bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos y autoeficacia para la aplicación del PAE en estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: Bernal Becerril Martha Lilia , Ponce Gómez Gandhy , González Juárez Liliana 
Published: January 2019

La Enfermería, tiene como practica social los cuidados ante situaciones de salud, siendo el Proceso Atención de Enfermería (PAE) el método de intervención que la distingue y resulta indispensable en los ámbitos de enseñanza y de practica, además de profundizar en el conocimiento del cuidado y su aplicación practica.
Estudio cuantitativo - correlacional en una población de estudiantes de Enfermera de licenciatura (N=292), para reconocer diferencias entre estudiantes de programas intermedios y avanzados, en las dimensiones de conocimientos y autoeficacia para aplicar el PAE.
Los estudiantes de semestres avanzados poseen mas conocimientos y nivel de autoeficacia, siendo los factores influyentes mas sobresalientes las experiencias de contacto con el cuidado, edad, y el considerar el modelo de mayor credibilidad al docente.
La adquisición de conocimientos es indispensable para el desarrollo personal y profesional del individuo incluyendo en ello su capacidad de comprensión de la realidad y de actuación sobre ella, lo que implica relaciones interpersonales donde educando y educador aprenden de la asimilación y acomodación de esa información.
La autoeficacia desempeña un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento humano, influyendo el comportamiento por su impacto ante metas y aspiraciones, así como los impedimentos y oportunidades que se Ie presentan en el medio social.
Con el fin de fortalecer la enseñanza del cuidado y las habilidades de la practica de Enfermera es necesario fortalecer los mecanismos de autoeficacia tanto como los conocimientos y fortalecer el cuidado profesional para la salud de los individuos.
Federación Panamericana de Profesionales de Enfermería
Authors: Reyes Gómez Eva , Balseiro Almario Lasty 
Published: January 2019

La Federación Panamericana de Profesionales de Enfermería, fundada en 1970, es una organización no gubernamental, constituida por organizaciones nacionales de Profesionales de Enfermería de los Países de Latinoamérica y del Caribe. A 35 años de su creación la FEPPEN ha desarrollado un trabajo comprometido para impulsar el desarrollo de la profesión y de los trabajadores de Enfermería de la región.
Desde 1989 es la única organización de Enfermería de la región que tiene acuerdos de cooperación con la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) participando en varios proyectos que benefician a la población. La FEPPEN también es miembro de la Fundación Iberoamericana de Enfermería (FIDE) con sede en Madrid, España. La Presidente de FEPPEN es Vicepresidenta de este organismo. La FEPPEN se rige por sus propios Estatutos y las leyes del país sede, durante los cuatro años que dura la gestión del Comité Ejecutivo. México se afilia a la FEPPEN a través del Colegio Nacional de Enfermeras en el año 1993. La misión de la FEPPEN es representar a los profesionales de Enfermería de la Región de América Latina y el Caribe, estimulando el desarrollo técnico, científico, humanístico y político, con un alto sentido de solidaridad y equidad mediante acciones que impulsen el bienestar laboral, social, político y cultural de sus agremiados.
Las relaciones de Podemos con las organizaciones sociales
Authors: Mariñas Ignacio 
Published: January 2019

<p align="right"> </p><p>El 15M fue el principio del proceso de cambio en España y tiene una trascendencia en el mundo porque, por primera vez desde 1989, un movimiento contestatario al sistema alcanza una repercusión mundial. En consecuencia, todos partidos políticos en España atienden las demandas de este movimiento, bien para impulsar cambios en sus programas que atiendan a sus demandas o para intentar asumir su representación política como hace Podemos.</p><div> </div>
Financiarización del tipo de cambio en México y la actividad productiva
Authors: Mendoza Hernández Antonio 
Published: January 2019

<p>There is a close relationship between the strengthening of the process<br /> of financialization and the managment of different currencies. This<br /> relationship appears when in local monetary spaces the demand for<br /> local currency is abandoned in favor of other currencies or objects of<br /> speculation. This is a political economy that favors financial<br /> interests. In the management of local currencies, the new norm<br /> imposed by high finance has been one of elevated renumeration combined<br /> with low inflation. The exchange rate in Mexico is a function of the<br /> conditions and confidence and profitability of the financial sector.<br /> Exchange rate fluctuations become a determining factor in the<br /> fluctuations in treasury flows, assets, sales and profits of large<br /> corporations dedicated to productive activities and that deal in<br /> foreign currencies. This makes these corporations particularly<br /> attractive for local monopolistic financial capital, as it means not<br /> only maintaining their financial wealth and receiving their interest<br /> payments intact, but also being rewarded with a financial benefit in<br /> their own currency. The relative certainty regarding the evolution of<br /> the exchange rate in the mexican economy is necessary for an important<br /> sector of large corporations related to monopolistic financial capital<br /> to maintain their conditions of profitability.</p>
Microfinanzas: Resultados financieros y sociales: México y Perú
Authors: Soto Esquivel Roberto 
Published: January 2019

<p align="right"> </p><p>El uso del microcrédito se ha expandido en muchos países. Es una industria que se alimenta de dos factores fundamentales como son la ausencia de una banca pública que otorgue financiamiento accesible y el creciente número de personas en situación vulnerable. Destacan los casos de México y Perú, que tienen características en común: la rentabilidad de las microfinancieras y el costo crediticio son altos; pero los beneficios sociales no son claros, incluso están provocando problemas de endeudamiento, lo cual se observa en los niveles crecientes de riesgo crediticio. Lo anterior es contrario a la visión de sus promotores. Por tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar al sistema microfinanciero en ambos países, confrontando la evidencia empírica y teórica en los aspectos económicos y sociales.</p><p> </p>
Crédito, subdesarrollo y estancamiento: crónica de la recesión brasileña
Authors: Meireles Monika 
Published: January 2019

<p align="right"> </p><p>La lenta y desigual recuperación que se viene produciendo en algunas economías tras la crisis financiera internacional de 2007-2008 definitivamente no se manifiesta en el caso brasileño. En 2014 hay una sensible desaceleración en el ritmo del crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) que, a partir de 2015, se convierte en una tendencia de crecimiento negativo que hasta la fecha persiste. Sin embargo, la rentabilidad del sector financiero no deja de crecer desde que la crisis económica y política actual se instaló en el país. El presente trabajo busca reflexionar sobre la paradoja existente entre el aumento de recursos financieros disponibles para dinamizar el nivel de inversiones -y supuestamente reactivar el crecimiento económico- y las señales de estancamiento que presenta la economía del país. Así, se discute la actual recesión por la que pasa la economía brasileña a la luz de dos elementos: a) la aportación teórica heterodoxa, que versa sobre el papel del crédito en el desarrollo, la caracterización contemporánea del subdesarrollo en la etapa de acumulación de capital con predominio financiero, y de manera destacada, el aspecto político, la explicación de las causas del estancamiento económico -inspirado en el trabajo de Celso Furtado; y b) una breve revisión de algunas estadísticas básicas, problematizando aspectos clave de la economía política de la recesión brasileña.</p><div><br clear="all" /><div><p> </p></div></div>
Propiedades físicas de nanoestructuras de GaSb para aplicaciones en espintrónica
Authors: Quiroz Gaitán Heiddy Paola , Sarmiento Cruz Norma Diana , Rodriguez Ismael Fernando , Dussan Cuenca Anderson , Velasquez Moya Ximena Audrey 
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se fabricaron películas delgadas nanoestructuradas de GaSb por el método de pulverización catódica asistidas por campo magnético sobre sustratos de vidrio e ITO. Se realizaron procesos de recocido posterior a la preparación y bajo condiciones de alto vacío que evitaran la incorporación de átomos de oxígeno presentes en la atmósfera. A partir de medidas de difracción de rayos X se pudo establecer una estructura tipo blenda de Zinc y fases de InO asociadas al sustrato ITO. Los procesos de recocido permitieron evidenciar una mejora significativa en la cristalinidad del material siendo éste menos amorfo cuando la temperatura de recocido (Tr) fue de 673 K. Un valor de la brecha de energía prohibida variando entre 0.75 y 0.85 eV fue obtenido en muestras de GaSb cuando la Tr cambió entre 300 K y 673 K, respectivamente. Medidas de microscopia electrónica de barrido y fuerza atómica permitieron obtener información de la morfología en la superficie del material.
Resepsi terhadap Ayat Al-Kursi dalam Literatur Keislaman
Authors: Rahman Miftahur 
Published: January 2019

This article discusses the reception of verse al-KursÄ« in Islamic literature. Initial research was conducted by presenting the virtue of verse Al-KursÄ« in the books of faá¸Ä'il al-Qur'Än. This research uses two paths. First, is a literature study. This study is to trace information about verse Al-KursÄ« from the time of the Prophet to this era. Tracking the information is included in the hadith of the Prophet, the experience of companions, and Islamic literature that discusses the function of verse Al-KursÄ« . Second, perform transmission and transformation analysis. This analysis is to see how the reception of verse Al-KursÄ« develops.
Pendekatan Linguistik Syahrur Pada Ayat Poligami
Authors: Elkarimah Mia Fitriah 
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses Syahrurâ€™s linguistic approach to verse polygamy interpretation, there are 3 assumptions with this approach. First, there is no synonym (muradif) in Arabic. then he explores the text from etymology to morphology and redefines texts. Secondly, Syahrur rejects the idea of atomization (ta'diyah), even he interprets each verse of the Qur'an based on the assumption that each verse belongs to a single unit within a larger unitary entity in Kitab. This method is called intratextuality method. Third, the syntagmatic-Paradigmatic he used it as the weapon in searching the meaning that existed in a text editor. The use of this analysis is helpful in shaping the formulation of different legal results from synchronous; searching for the structural relation of each element of language until Syahrur's attempt to trace the root of the word in the verse or called diachronic. the first result of the conclusion according to Syahrur is polygamy depend on him that the solution of social problems is not the arena of the fulfillment of biological needs. Polygamy is considered a means to provide protection for widows who have orphans. The rules that the second, third and fourth wives of a widow who has orphans. The second result is justice according to Syahrur is not fair to wives but children (children of husbands with orphans of married women).
Pergeseran Otoritas Agama dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an
Authors: Rahmayani Tati 
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the shift of religious authority in Al-Qur'an learning. usually, someone who wants to learn to read Al-Qur'an will come to a cleric, or kiyai teacher to teach him to read the Qur'an. however, with current technological advances, religious authorities originally held by ulama or someone who is an expert in the science of religion shifted to other media such as the internet, digital Al-Qur'an or other Al-Qur'an media. In addition, with the advancement of technology, the publishers of the Al-Qur'an have their own innovations to meet the needs of Muslims for children, adults, and even now the Qur'an is available for the diffable. Where there is a pictorial Al-Qur'an for children, the Al-Quran braille for people with disabilities, the Al-Qur'an red pen and the Al-Qur'an tajwid are colored for people who want to study Al-Quran themselves. In addition to the diverse prints of the Koran, there are also online Al-Quran learning sites and other Al-Quran applications both on smartphones and computers. The advancement in technology has made people who want to learn al-Quran easy.
Synthesis, Spectral Characterisation and Antimicrobial Properties of Cu(II) and Fe(II) Complexes with Xanthone
Authors: Ni Rabuyah , Mohamadin Mohammad Isa , Yi Mian Vivien Jong 
Published: January 2019

The new complexes [CuL2(H2O)2] and [FeL2(CH3O)2] in which L = β-mangostin were synthesised and characterised. The structure of the ligand, β-mangostin was confirmed using NMR and the purity of ligand was determined using HPLC. Both Cu(II) and Fe(II) complexes were prepared by reaction between the ligand and the acetate of the metals in one-step reaction. The synthesised compounds have been characterisedusing UV-Visible, FTIR and CHNS analyser. Ligand and metal complexes were tested against bacteria to assess on their antimicrobial properties using Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBCs) method. The elemental analysis and spectra data suggested octahedral geometry for both Cu(II) and Fe(II) complexes. The IR spectroscopy revealed that the chelation of Cu2+ and Fe2+ ion occurred with hydroxyl and carbonyl group at C9 and C1 respectively of β-mangostin. Both Cu(II) and Fe(II) complexes showed stronger inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella pneumonia at concentration 900 mg/mL and Escherichia coli at 450 mg/mL compared to the ligand itself.
Effect of intracoelomic administration of alfaxalone on the righting reflex and tactile stimulus response of common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Authors: Strahl-Heldreth Danielle E. , Clark-Price Stuart C. , Keating Stephanie C. J. , Escalante Gabriela C. , Graham Lynelle F. , Chinnadurai Sathya K. , Schaeffer David J. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the intracoelemic (ICe) dose of alfaxalone required to induce loss of righting reflex (LRR) in garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) and to evaluate the tactile stimulus response in unanesthetized and alfaxalone-anesthetized snakes.
ANIMALS: 8 healthy mature garter snakes.
PROCEDURES: During the first of 3 phases, snakes received each of 3 doses (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) of alfaxalone, ICe, with a 2-week washout period between treatments. Times to LRR and return of righting reflex were determined after each dose. During phase 2, unanesthetized snakes underwent tactile stimulation testing with Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments once daily for 3 consecutive days to determine the baseline tactile pressure required to elicit purposeful movement. During phase 3, snakes were anesthetized with alfaxalone (30 mg/kg, ICe), and the tactile pressure required to induce purposeful movement was assessed at predetermined times after LRR.
RESULTS: Intracoelomic administration of alfaxalone at doses of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg induced LRR in 0, 5, and 8 snakes, respectively. For snakes with LRR, median time to LRR following the 30-mg/kg dose (3.8 minutes) was significantly shorter than that following the 20-mg/kg dose (8.3 minutes); median time to return of righting reflex did not differ between the 2 doses. Mean ± SD tactile pressure that resulted in purposeful movement in unanesthetized snakes was 16.9 ± 14.3 g. When snakes were anesthetized, the mean tactile pressure that resulted in purposeful movement was significantly increased from baseline at 10, 20, and 30 minutes after LRR.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggested ICe administration of alfaxalone might be effective for anesthetizing garter snakes.
Histologic assessment of ligament vascularity and synovitis in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease
Authors: Kuroki Keiichi , Williams Ned , Ikeda Hitoshi , Bozynski Chantelle C. , Leary Emily , Cook James L. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between histologic degeneration of cranial cruciate ligaments (CCLs) and severity of synovitis and ligament vascularity.
SAMPLE: CCL and synovium from 59 stifle joints (53 dogs). PROCEDURES: CCL and synovium specimens were obtained from stifle joints of juvenile (15 joints; 12 dogs) and adult (25 joints; 22 dogs) dogs with intact CCLs and dogs with CCL rupture (rCCL; 19 joints; 19 dogs). Vascular density and degenerative changes of the CCL core region and severity of synovitis were semiquantitatively evaluated. Relationships were analyzed by use of a random effects model to account for correlated specimens.
RESULTS: Mean ± SD modified Bonar scores (scale, 0 to 9) of adults (4.85 ± 0.44) and dogs with rCCL (5.69 ± 0.49) were significantly higher than scores of juveniles (1.13 ± 0.55). Vascularity scores (scale, 0 to 3) were significantly higher for juveniles (3.00 ± 0.24) than for adults (1.53 ± 0.27) and dogs with rCCL (0.78 ± 0.23). Synovitis scores were not significantly different among groups. There was a significant negative relationship between modified Bonar scores and vascularity scores for juveniles and adults and for adults and dogs with rCCL when controlling for age, but there was not a significant relationship between modified Bonar scores and synovitis scores. There was a significant relationship between modified Bonar scores and body weight of adults.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Poor blood supply to the core region could be an important underlying condition for spontaneous degeneration of the CCL in at-risk dogs.
Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam during multiple oral or intramuscular dose administration to African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus)
Authors: Montesinos Andrés , Encinas Teresa , Ardiaca María , Gilabert Juan A. , Bonvehí Cristina , Orós Jorge 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) during administration of multiple doses.
ANIMALS 6 healthy African grey parrots.
PROCEDURES Meloxicam was administered at each of 3 dosages (1 mg/kg, IM, q 24 h, for 7 days; 1 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h, for 12 days; and 1.6 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h, for 7 days) with an 8-week washout period between treatments. Blood samples were collected 12 and 24 hours after each drug administration (times of presumptive peak and trough drug concentrations) for pharmacokinetic analysis. Birds were visually assessed during all experiments and monitored for changes in selected plasma and urine biochemical variables after administration of the drug at 1.6 mg/kg.
RESULTS Mean trough plasma concentrations at steady state were 10.7 and 9.16 μg/mL after meloxicam administration at 1 mg/kg, IM, and 1 mg/kg, PO, respectively. Plasma drug accumulation was evident (accumulation ratios of 2.04 ± 0.30 [IM treatment] and 2.45 ± 0.26 [PO treatment]). Plasma and urine N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase activities were significantly increased at the end of meloxicam treatment at 1.6 mg/kg.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Plasma concentrations of meloxicam were maintained at values greater than effective analgesic concentrations described for other avian species. Although administration of meloxicam at a dosage of 1 mg/kg IM and PO daily for 1 week and 12 days, respectively, was not associated with adverse clinical effects in this population, further studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety of the drug during prolonged treatment and the clinical relevance of its accumulation.
“Some call Europe, and some call Eneá”: on the origins of the Old Icelandic learned prehistory
Authors: Jackson Tatjana N. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
By the 12th century, northern territories were fairly well known in practice, but there was an urgent need to explain the state of this region in written form. In most national narratives, there is an evident tendency to emphasise the similarity of local history with a more significant and more authoritative (Roman or sacred) history (Mortensen 2005). This paper deals with a very specific geographical image—“Europe, or Eneá”—that appears on two “textual maps” by an Icelandic historian of the 13th century, Snorri Sturluson, in his Edda, an Icelandic ars poetica (c. 1220), and in his large compendium of the kings’ sagas entitled Heimskringla (c. 1230). The author demonstrates that the toponym Eneá, going back to the ancient hero Aeneas, was formed by Snorri himself as a result of his immersion in the local Icelandic culture and literature, where the Troy story had, by that time, occupied a significant place.
RAZVOJ MIKROFLUIDNOG ČIPA ZA DETEKCIJU PSIHOAKTIVNIH SUPSTANCI
Authors: Laketa Jelena 
Published: January 2019

U radu je razmatran problem detekcije droge primenom mikrofluidnih čipova. Za potrebe ovog rada izradili smo tri vrste mikrofluidnog čipa. Svaki čip se sastoji od 7 PVC slojeva i 2 zlatne elektrode, a različitog geometrijskog oblika mikrofluidnih kanala. Nakon laminacije, testiranje čipa se prvo vršilo ručno, a potom korišćenjem špric pumpe. Kada tečnost prođe kroz mikrofluidni kanal, dolazi do promene električnih parametara kondenzatorske strukture. Ova promena se merila korišćenjem analizatora impedanse. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata zaključuje se da se korišćenjem ove metode mogu detektovati različite koncentracije trodona u rastvoru kao što je veštačka pljuvačka.
PROJEKAT VIŠESPRATNE ZIDANE ZGRADE PREMA EVROKODU I UPOREDNA ANALIZA DOMAĆIH I EVROPSKIH STANDARDA ZA ZIDANE ZGRADE
Authors: Prodanović Ljubiša 
Published: January 2019

U radu je prikazan projekat višespratne zidane zgrade spratnosti (Pr + 3) na području Novog Sada, prema Evrokod standardima. U drugom delu rada prikazana je uporedna analiza proračuna zidanih zgrada prema domaćim propisima i Evrokodu.
Modified Lsb For Hiding Encrypted Kurdish Text Into Digital Image
Authors: Tawfiq Nada E. 
Published: January 2019

Image files can hide text without their size being affected too much. This process called steganography which allows hiding text in images without any suspicions from intruders. This paper addresses an improved LSB substitution algorithm for hiding Kurdish text information written in text file into digital image as steganography technique. The algorithm consists of two main phases, the first phase holds the encryption of the Kurdish text message and the embedded technique while the second phase hold the message extraction followed by decryption to get the original code of each character. The algorithm contains many procedures to enhance this process. Least Significant Bit method is used to hide the Kurdish text, in order to keep the features and characteristics of the original image. Applying the proposed approach shows that it seems work in a best case by hiding and retrieving text from the digital image which is used as a carrier of this text. Delphi 2010 was used to simulate both encrypt-embedded phase and extract-decrypt phase, and the results were obtained with high and security which proved the efficiency of the algorithm, where the hidden Kurdish text didn’t make any distortion or change over the cover image.