bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capitalism and Its New–Old Religion: a Civil Economy Perspective
Authors: Bruni Luigino 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
From the very beginning of civilization, economic reality and words have been intertwined with religions and vice versa. It would be enough to think at the phenomenon of sacrifice, that is, the first “language” that religions used to communicate with the divine. In the Western culture, a deep cross-fertilization between theology and oikonomia has occurred in both the Old and the New Testament. In addition, modern political and civil economy, namely the Northern and Southern European economic traditions, can be properly understood in relation to Christian religion in its Catholic and reformed humanisms. These two different spirits of capitalism have still important effects in today’s US and EU ways of understanding the nexsus between market and society. In this paper, the author explores some of the issues where these differences in spirit are more relevant (i.e., gratuitousness and meritocracy) and then concludes with some hints about the nature of a different “spirit” of capitalism, that is coming from the Catholicism.
Wilhelm Röpke and the Role of “Moral Capital” for the Social Market Economy
Authors: Franco Giuseppe , Habisch André 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper portrays the contribution of Wilhelm Röpke (1899-1966) to business ethics and social responsibility of entrepreneurs. First, Röpke’s critique of liberalism and his concept of social market economy are emphasized. Afterward, we analyze the normative foundations of Röpke’s concept of the entrepreneur. He called for the moral responsibility of business actors and perceived it as “moral capital.” Moreover, we discuss the relevance of Röpke in the contemporary context of international business practice. Finally, the role of entrepreneurial morality for the emergence of institutional frameworks for international business is discussed.
Formação do ethos da esposa do líder político
Authors: Machado Ida Lucia 
Published: March 2019

Queremos aqui lançar um olhar sobre uma das muitas “eminências pardas” que rodeiam um chefe de Estado, no caso, sua esposa ou companheira. Gostaríamos de mostrar como as mídias se apropriam de tal personagem e ajudam a construir seu ethos prévio que pode escapar, ser igual ou se contrapor ao seu ethos discursivo. Será que essas mulheres, tão valorizadas pelas mídias, não seriam (em certos casos) apenas uma estratégia a mais utilizada para tranqüilizar ou distrair o povo fazendo-o “engolir” certas ações levadas a cabo por seus esposos?
A linguagem dos blogs: um gênero textual emergente
Authors: Santos Edna Cristina S. 
Published: March 2019

Adolescents all over the world have communicated with one another through the Internet by means of personal sites called Blogs, in which they say what they think and feel about life, and interact electronically with people from different places. This is a new mode of literacy which is leading adolescents to writing spontaneously about diverse topics. They use multimodal texts in which they integrate different types of semiosis. In this paper, we will examine the language of this new genre according to critical discourse analysis (Fairclough, 1992), genre analysis (Bakhtin, 1992) and systemic functional linguistics (Halliday, 1985).
Os pronomes demonstrativos do Português Brasileiro na fala e na escrita
Authors: Jungbluth Konstanze 
Published: March 2019

The aim of this paper is to propose a system of the demonstrative pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese within the broader context of the other Romance languages. The results of the qualitative research show important differences between the spoken and the written variety. Thus a double-faced systematization is developed. The multi-faceted process of reduction and re-establishment from two- to three-terms-paradigms and vice-versa from Latin to neo-latin languages, esp. from Portuguese to Brazilian Portuguese might be of interest not only for linguists working on Romance Languages but also for those interested in typology, language change and processes of grammaticalization.
Escrita e identidades
Authors: Magalhães Izabel 
Published: March 2019

The focus of this paper is on gender identities at work place adult literacy. Based on the concept of discourse as a crucial dimension of social practices in relation to other dimensions, mainly power, the paper addresses the issue of identity change in past narratives and their recontextualisation associated with work place current demands. The research findings suggest that women and men use different strategies in relation to literacy.
Penegakan Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Mustamin Andi , Adys Abdul Kadir , Ma'ruf Adnan 
Published: March 2019

The research aims to describe the highlight of civil servants dicipline of district religious affairs subdistrict Moncongloe of Maros regency . This research using desciptive qualitative approach. The sample consists of five people are selected by purposively. The data is resulted by doing the observation and interview. The results showed that (1) the highlight of civil servants discipline at the office of religious affairs subdistrict Moncongloe of Maros is running well due to the head conducted self imposed discipline approach. (2) the application punishment at district affairs at Moncongloe Subdistrict at Maros Regency based on the procedure that have been stated. The discipline punishment given is light punisment. Keywords: Discipline, civil servers, and the office of religious affairs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penegakan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil di kantor urusan agama kecamatan Moncongloe kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas lima orang, dimana dipilih secara purposive. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara penyebaran observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penegakan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil di kantor urusan agama kecamatan Moncongloe kabupaten Maros berjalan dengan baik karena kepala kantor urusan agama melakukan pendekatan self imposed dicipline, dan (2) penerapan hukuman disiplin pegawai negeri sipil di kantor urusan agama kecamatan Moncongloe kabupaten Maros berdasarkan prosedur-prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pemberian hukuman disiplin yang dilakukan adalah disiplin ringan. Kata Kunci : Disiplin, pegawai negeri sipil, dan KUA
Evaluasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) Di Puskesmas Pelitakan Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Darmawin Darmawin , Madani Muhlis , Mustari Nuryanti 
Published: March 2019

The research aimed to measure capability of government and the agency related, how did people satisfy, the exactness objective Birth Assurance (Jampersal) program, and public service was received by society. This research used qualitative research through 8 informants. The data collection were deep interview, direct observation and documentation. This research showed the principal case in Jampersal was improvement the quality access of birth, the role government also can give more influence in this program, increasing the human resource for realization that policy, especially they can work professionally in public service. Kewords : Evaluation, Birth Assurance (Jampersal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja pemerintah dan aparat yang terkait. kepuasan masyarakat dan ketepatan sasaran program jaminan persalinan serta pelayanan publik yang diterima oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hal yang sangat pokok dalam kebijakan jaminan persalinan adalah pembenahan akses kualitas pelayanan persalinan. Peran pemerintah juga berpengaruh besar dalam program ini, peningkatan sumber daya manusia yang mempuni untuk mensukseskan kebijakan tersebut, terutama dalam sumber daya manusia yang dapat bekerja dengan profesionalitas dalam melakukan pelayanan publik. Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal).
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA PACCING KECAMATAN PATIMPENG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Mappamiring Mappamiring , Mone Ansyari 
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research is to know how the service empowerment farmers group an the obstacle factors in the empowerment of farmers group in Paccing Village, Bone Regency. The type of the research is descriptive and qualitative which has eleven informants. The data collecting techniques used observation and interview. The data was analyzed using descriptive technique. The research result show that the empowerment of farmers group have not maximal the need of the because the lack capital and maintenance costs while price quite large, there is another factor that became the obstacles of this empowermentis minimal know ledge of farming communities both technology and treatment techniques farming.Keywords: Empowerment, farmer group ABSTRAKAdapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan kelompok tani dan faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan kelompok tani di Desa Paccing Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan sebelas orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa observasi, wawancara, terhadap informan. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan kelompok tani belum maksimal karena masih kurangnya modal sementara harga dan biaya perawatan bertani cukup besar. Kemudian faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan adalah minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat petani baik itu dalam teknologi maupun teknik perawatan dalam bertani.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kelompok Tani
PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR AENG TOWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Madani Muhlis , Mahsyar Abdul 
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research is to know the management of aeng towa market levies to increase local revenues and factors inhibiting and supporters in the district Takalar. The type of research is descriptive qualitative which has eigth informants. The data collecting techniques used observation and interview. The data was analyzed using descriptive technique. The research results show that the management of the market retribution aeng towa not in accordance with the target that has been set as traders are still not consistent in paying the market tax. There is another factors that became the obstacles of this Aeng Towa market tax management that the market capacity is still limited. Keywods: efforts to increase, obstacle, management levy ABSTRAKAdapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan Retribusi pasar Aeng Towa terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung di Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptip kualitatif dengan informan 9 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa observasi , wawancara terhadap informan. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan retribusi pasar Aeng Towa belum sesuai dengan target yang telah di tentukan karena pedagang yang masih belum konsisten dalam membayar retribusi pasar. Faktor penghambat pengelolaan retribusi Pasar Aeng Towa yaitu daya tampung pasar terbatas.Kata kunci: upaya peningkatan, hambatan, pengelolaan retribusi
PARTISIPASI GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN PASANGKAYU KABUPATEN MAMUJU UTARA
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Nasrulhaq Nasrulhaq 
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to determine the participation of governance in empowering small and medium business actors in Pasangkayu District, North Mamuju Regency. The type of research was qualitative. The type of research was phenomenology. Data collection techniques were such as interview, observation, and documents. The result of this research was that participation in decision making had not been optimal because the training schedule was still limited. Participation in implementation, participation in benefid taking and participation in evaluation had not been maximized because there were still many communities receiving SME assistance that was not as expected. Internal factors ie human resources were running well because it could help people’s lives. External factors were such as facilities and infrastructure had not been realized because the SME assistance tool provided by the Office Koperindag misused by the community. Keywords: Participation, governance, SME empowerment
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PROYEK OPERASI NASIONAL AGRARIA (PRONA) DI KECAMATAN MATTIRO SOMPE KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Munia Nurul , Madani Muhlis , Abdi Abdi 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research is not only aimed to know the service quality but also to know the supporting and inhibiting factors of the public service in Prona. This research used qualitative research type which is choosen by certain sample who had knowledge about Prona Service Quality. The research result showed that 1) if the required file was completed then the certificate could be quickly resolved 2) the service flow could be said “good” 3) the employee had not done the best in their work 4) PRONA activites will be completed within one budget a year 5) public enthusiasm in enrolling their land by Prona 6) the less of surveyor staff become the most inhibiting factor of Prona service. Keywords: Quality, service, PRONA
Effectiveness of Glass Wastes as Powder on Some Hardened Properties of Concrete
Authors: Yassin Mohammed Maher , Mahmoud Akram Shakir , Hama Sheelan M. 
Published: March 2019

This paper present glass waste material reusing in concrete as partial replacement of cement. Some hardened properties like compressive and flexural strengths, modulus of elasticity and % absorption was made. The effect of glass powder on these properties was examined compared to reference specimens without glass powder. Five percentage was tested: 0%(reference), 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. From tests results one can conclude that replacing cement partially by glass powder enhanced strengths of concrete (compression and flexural) up to 20% replacing level Using glass powder as partial replacement of cement improved strengths and modulus of elasticity of concrete. The %absorption decrease with increasing of glass powder content. The results show that utilization of waste glass as powder in concrete can reduce amount of cement which save cost besides its environmental benefits.
A Clinico-Demographic Profile of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and its Outcome Among Children
Authors: Shrestha Shova , Gupta Veena 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) is defined as acute onset of fever and a change in mental status and/or new onset of seizures in a person of any age, in any geographical region, at any time of year. It may be due to viral or bacterial etiology. Dysfunction of motor system and mental retardation are common complications.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional hospital based study was done among children from 1 month to 15 years of age admitted with diagnosis of AES from October 2014 to October 2015. The clinical details and reports of CSF analysis were recorded and analyzed.
Results: Out of 70 patients of AES admitted, 40 (57.10%) were male and 30 (42.90%) were female. The highest number of cases were in age group of 6-10 years i.e. 26(37.2%); whereas 20 (28.5%) were 11-15 years, 17(24.30%) were among 2-5 years and 7(10%) were below 2 years. The patients were predominantly from Far- Western and Mid-Western region of Nepal. The maximum AES cases were of farmers of lower education level from rural area with low socio economic group and were reported during monsoon. The clinical profiles of AES were fever, altered sensorium and convulsion followed by irritability, headache, vomiting, lethargy, photophobia and ear discharge. 50 patients had AES with viral origin including nine were Japanese Encephalitis and 41 were Viral with unknown etiology whereas 20 were of Bacterial origin which includes 15 were Bacterial (septic) meningitis and five of Tubercular meningitis. Three children (4.3%) died with diagnosis of viral encephalitis. 29 (41.4%) had complete recovery and 15 (21.4%) had partial recovery, nine (12.9%) went LAMA (left against medical advice) and 14 (20%) were DOPR (discharge on patient request). The partially recovered patients had sequelae of motor system dysfunction and mental retardation.
Conclusion: Acute encephalitis syndrome is a medical emergency in which early detection and treatment is very essential and remains a serious threat to global health, especially in the developing countries.
Evaluation of Visual Function Test of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy After Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Shrestha Chunu , Shrestha Sabina , Manoranjan Aparajita 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a condition of unknown origin characterised by a serous detachment of the macula, affecting young healthy adults mostly men between the age of 20- 50 years. It is postulated to occur secondary to a leak from the choriocapillaries through the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE). This study was carried out to evaluate the visual function test of CSCR after intravitreal Bevacizumab.
Methods: This is a hospital based, prospective, interventional, non-comparative study conducted in a tertiary level eye hospital in Nepal from 2016 January to 2017 January. The study included 15 eyes of 15 patients with chronic CSCR, All patients were injected with intravitreal Avastin (IVA) 1.25 mg (0.05 mL). At baseline and follow up visits, patients had contrast sensitivity, stereopsis, colour vision, BCVA, IOP assessment, FFA, dilated fundus examination, and OCT imaging was used for measurement of central macular thickness.
Results: The mean age of patients was 35 years (26–47 years), 12 (80%) patients were males and three (20%) were females. 13 out of 15 subjects received one injection while the remaining two cases had two injections. All eyes had gained two or more lines improvement in BCVA at the end of follow up. The mean baseline CRT for all patients was 533 ±79.5 lm (range, 412–677), decreased to 253± 39.2 lm (range, 192–343) after three months with statistically significant (p <0.001 Wilcoxon sign rank test). Contrast sensitivity by Wilcoxon sign rank test was statistically significant with p value 0.003.
Conclusions: Bevacizumab was associated with visual function improvement and reduced neurosensory detachment without adverse events in patients with CSCR.
Association of Socio-Demographic Profile with Prevalence of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis among Retreated Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in North India
Authors: Chaudhary A. , Mahmood T. , Shukla A.D. , Shreenivasa A. , Arvind Verma , Ahmad K. , Verma A. 
Published: March 2019

Methods: An observational cross sectional study, which includes 116 patients of sputum smear positive pulmonary TB of age 18 or above. Further, detailed history taking regarding different demographic profile was done. Also, they were subjected to CB-NAAT and rifampicin resistant cases were considered as MDR-TB.
Results: Proportion of MDR-TB was 31.89% among retreatment TB cases. 56.75 % (n=21) of MDR-TB cases were between the age group of 21-40 years. Proportion of MDR-TB was higher among males (75.67%), married (59.45%) and rural dwellers 59.45%. Proportion was 61.76% among patients with BMI <16; 31.57% with BMI 16-16.99, 28.57% with BMI 17-18.49 and 5.7% with BMI 18.50-24.99. MDRTB proportion was less 29.72% (n=11) in patients with history of TB contact in family. Pulmonary TB including MDR-TB was more common among illiterates (37.83% among MDR).
Conclusion: Proportion of MDR-TB was high among retreatment cases in north India. Among them low BMI and education status are modifiable factor and this study signifies that MDR-TB burden can be reduced by improving health and education status of patient.
Influence of rolling texture on near-threshold crack extension behavior in aluminum alloy EN AW-6082
Authors: Wicke Marcel , Brückner-Foit Angelika , Kirsten Tina , Zimmermann Martina , Bülbül Fatih , Christ Hans-Jürgen 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The near-threshold crack extension mechanisms of long cracks in a commercial aluminum alloy in peak-aged and overaged condition were evaluated at a stress ratio of R = −1. Tests were performed both in a conventional resonant testing machine, using flat dog-bone specimens with through-wall cracks and on an ultrasonic fatigue testing system using hourglass-shaped samples with surface cracks. After introducing the initial crack, the crack was propagated at a nominally constant Kmax with values in the range of the initially determined threshold. The primary precipitates were found to act as microstructural barriers causing a local pinning of the crack front independent of the testing procedure and hence keeping the crack from extending continuously. This effect depends on the orientation of the initial crack with respect to the rolling texture which, in turn, determines the spatial distribution of the primary precipitates and the grain morphology. Overaging had a tendency to enhance the pinning potential of the primary precipitates.
Mechanical properties of electro and butt fusion welded high-density polyethylene pipes
Authors: Alkaki Soran Saleem , Kaman Mete Onur 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Electrofusion welding and butt fusion welding are common methods for joining polyethylene pipes used for water and gas distribution. Because of the wide use of these two methods in infrastructure engineering, welded pipe joints and pipe materials should be examined with the intent of reducing errors in projects. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge of electrofusion and butt fusion welding methods and examine them in order to establish which offers the best performance for a specific engineering service project. Tensile and hydrostatic pressure tests are performed on un-welded and welded pipes for high-density polyethylene pipes. Additionally, a numerical analysis of the experimental results is conducted by employing the ANSYS program for tensile test samples. In tensile tests, according to the maximum average load, electrofusion welding values are larger than those of butt fusion welding and the elongations of the un-welded pipe at the fracture in butt fusion welding are greater than in electrofusion welding. For short-term hydrostatic pressure tests, the resistance in butt fusion welding for defects of roundness and alignment is better than that of electrofusion welding.