bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orientasi Beragama dan Implikasinya pada Daya Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Narulita Sari , Jannah Miftahul 
Published: September 2019

Many factors cause weak thinking power in religion; one of them is religious orientation. This article aims to map the religious orientation of UNJ students so that it can be understood the direction, its tendency and its implications on its critical power. The study used a descriptive analytical approach with the acquisition of data through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The findings are prepared with data presentation to be analyzed and drawn conclusions, as well as inputs and suggestions that can be submitted. The results of the study show that in general, religious orientation does not correlate with critical power in religion. But specifically, it was found that intrinsic orientation has a strong enough correlation with students' thinking ability. To increase the level of intrinsic orientation can be done by following religious studies.
Keywords: Religious Orientation, Student, Critical thinking
Abstrak
Lemahnya daya pikir dalam beragama disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya di tenggarai oleh orientasi beragamanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan orientasi beragama mahasiswa UNJ, sehingga bisa dipahami arah, kecenderungannya dan implikasinya pada daya kritisnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dengan perolehan data melalui observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Temuan disusun dengan sajian data untuk dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan, serta masukan dan saran yang bisa diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum, orientasi beragama tidak berkorelasi dengan daya kritis dalam beragama. Namun secara spesifik ditemukan bahwa orientasi instrinsik memiliki korelasi yang cukup kuat terhadap daya pikir dalam beragama mahasiswa. Untuk meningkatkan tingkat orientasi instrinsik bisa dilakukan dengan mengikuti pengajian dan pengkajian agama.
Kata kunci: Orientasi Beragama, Mahasiswa, Daya Berfikir Kritis
Prevalence and pattern of long acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods use in immediate postpartum period at Jimma University Medical Center, Ethiopia
Authors: Arero Wariyo Duba , Teka Woubishet Girma , Hebo Habtemu Jarso 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is defined as the prevention of unintended pregnancy and closely spaced pregnancies through the first twelve months following childbirth. The immediate postpartum period is particularly favorable time to provide long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods and postpartum provision of LARC is safe and effective. Despite the advantages of LARCs, they are infrequently used in Ethiopia.Objective This study assessed the prevalence and pattern of LARC methods use among counseled mothers in immediate postpartum.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 393 women who gave birth at Jimma University Medical Centre from 12 November 2016 to 21 January 2017. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and record review using pre-tested questionnaire and analysed using SPSS 20. Logistic regression was used to identify associated factors for LARCs use.Results Prevalence of LARCs use among immediate postpartum mothers was 53.2% (209/393) and more than three-fourths (78.0%) of participants used implanon. The most common reported reason for not using LARCs was preference of other method (25.5%). Having more than four alive kids (95% CI: 1.15,5.95), high monthly income (≥1000 ETB) (95% CI: 1.08,7.20), planning to delay next pregnancy by more than 2 years (95% CI: 1.60,9.28), completed family size (95% CI: 1.12,3.15), prior use of LARCs (95% CI: 1.30,7.20) and receiving counseling during antenatal care (ANC) follow-up and before delivery (95% CI: 1.01, 4.73) were associated with immediate postpartum LARCs use.Conclusion Although the prevalence of LARC methods use in immediate postpartum was good, counseling mothers during ANC follow-up and before delivery can further increase its use. Therefore, the need for providing counseling during ANC follow up and before delivery to increase utilisation of immediate postpartum LARC use is emphasised.Key terms Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), Immediate postpartum, Ethiopia
WITHDRAWN: Diagnostic value of lung ultrasound in patients with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective study
Authors: Yan Jun-Hong , Pan Lei , Gao Yan-Bing , Cui Guang-he , Wang Yue-Heng 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a serious threat to human health due to its difficult diagnosis and lack of effective treatment. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has recently been applied to the detection of ILD, and butthe data on its role in the diagnosis of ILD remain limited. The aim of this study was to explore the value of LUS in the diagnosis of ILD.Methods This retrospective study was carried out by reviewing the medical records of patients admitted to a respiratory ward from June 2018 to July 2019. Only patients discharged with a clinical diagnosis of ILD and underwent high-resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) and LUS within a week were selected. Basic information about the patients, laboratory data, characteristic mages of LUS scans and diagnosis results of HRCT and LUS were collected. The sensitivity of LUS and HRCT in the diagnosis of ILD was calculated, and clinical diagnosis was applied as the gold standard.Results A total of 32 patients with a clinical diagnosis of ILD were enrolled. Out of the 32 patients, 5 patients (15.63%) had false negative results in LUS, and 3 (9.38%) had false negative results in HRCT. False positive cases were not observed. All patients were diagnosed with ILD, and thus, the specificity of the examination could not be counted. With the clinical diagnosis of ILD as the gold standard, the sensitivity values of LUS and HRCT for the diagnosis of ILD were 0.84 (0.67–0.95) and 0.91 (0.75–0.98), respectively. No significant difference in sensitivity was observed between the two groups ( P =0.4795).Conclusions LUS is not inferior to HRCT in the diagnosis of ILD. Considering its safety, low cost, portability and practicability, LUS should be considered as the first-line imaging tool for patients with suspected ILD.
Using reproductive health services to address sexual and gender-based violence in post-conflict northern Uganda.
Authors: Opiro Keneth , Pebalo Francis Pebolo , Scolding Neil , Hardy Charlotte 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Abstract Background Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), including rape and child sexual abuse, remains a significant challenge in post-conflict northern Uganda, including within refugee settlements. Many victims have never sought help from health-related services. Consequently, the scale of the problem is unknown, and SGBV victims’ injuries, both psychological and physical, remain undetected and unaddressed. We hypothesized that health workers in rural Reproductive Health Services could provide a valuable resource for SGBV screening and subsequent referral for support. Methods Our project had three elements. First, Reproductive Health Service workers were trained in the knowledge and skills needed to screen for and identify women who had experienced SGBV, using a questionnaire-based approach. Second, the screening questionnaire was used by reproductive health workers over a 3-month period, and the data analysed to explore the scale and nature of the problem. Third, victims detected were offered referral as appropriate to hospital services and/or the ActionAid SURGE (Strengthening Uganda’s Response to Gender Equality) shelter in Gulu. Results 1656 women were screened. 778 (47%) had a history of SGBV, including 123 victims of rape and 505 victims of non-sexual violence. 1,254 (76%) had been directly or indirectly affected by conflict experiences; 1066 had lived in IDP camps. 145 (9%) were referred at their request to Gulu SGBV Shelter under SURGE. Of these, 25 attended the shelter and received assistance, and a further 20 received telephone counselling. Conclusion Undetected SGBV remains a problem in post-conflict northern Uganda. Reproductive Health Service workers, following specific training, can effectively screen for and identify otherwise unreported and unassisted cases of SGBV. Future work will explore scaling up to include screening in hospital A&E departments, incorporate approaches to screening for male victims, and the impact of taking both screening and support services to rural communities through local clinics with mobile teams.
Prevalence of husband antenatal care attendance and associated factors among husbands whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months in Enebsiesarmider District, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018.
Authors: Adane Haimanot Abebe , Abebe Haimanot , Getacher Lemma , Derbie Samuel 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Globally, husband attendance of skilled maternal ANC care remains a challenge to safe motherhood. Even though husband attendance in antenatal care is one of the strategies for enhancing reproductive and sexual health in Ethiopia, the magnitude of husband attendance in ANC is not well investigated in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess husband antenatal care attendance and associated factors among husbands whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months prior to the study in Enebsiesarmider district, Northwest Ethiopia.Methods A Community-based cross-sectional study was employed to assess husband antenatal care attendance and associated factors among husbands whose wives gave birth in the last twelve months in Enebsiesarmider district, Northwest Ethiopia. The study was conducted from February 10-March 10, 2018. A total of 402 participants were involved in the study. Multi stage sampling method was used to recruit study participants. Data were collected using structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Data were entered using epi Data software and exported to SPPS for analysis. Descriptive statistics including mean, proportion were used to describe study variables. Binary and multivariable logistic regression was employed to describe variables in relation to the outcome variable.Result: The prevalence of husband antenatal care attendance was found to be 31.8% [95%CI, 27.4-36.3]. Attending secondary education and above [AOR 1.93, 95%CI, 1.14-3.26], good antenatal care knowledge [AOR 3.30, 95%CI, 2.02-5.39] and hadn’t health system barriers [AOR 2.32, 95%CI, 1.35-4.00] were statistically associated with husband antenatal care attendance.Conclusion Husband ANC attendance was found to be low in the study area. Regional health department shall design behavioral change interventions to reducing health system pitfalls towards ANC in the study area, furthermore, enabling all pregnant women to be booked for ANC and providing invitation letter to their husbands in the subsequent ANC visits seems essential to initiate husband ANC attendance.
SPATIAL MICROSIMULATION OF PERSONAL INCOME IN POLAND AT THE LEVEL OF SUBREGIONS
Authors: Roszka Wojciech 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The paper presents an application of spatial microsimulation methods for generating a synthetic population to estimate personal income in Poland in 2011 using census tables and EU-SILC 2011 microdata set. The first section presents a research problem and a brief overview of modern estimation methods in application to small domains with particular emphasis on spatial microsimulation. The second section contains an overview of selected synthetic population generation methods. In the last section personal income estimation on NUTS 3 level is presented with special emphasis on the quality of estimates.
A framework for cost-benefit assessment of alternative sediment management strategies in Dez hydropower reservoir: A probabilistic approach
Authors: Khakzad Hamid 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
A new theoretical approach to assessing the economic feasibility of sediment management strategies is proposed by incorporating probability distribution directly into the analysis. This would allow the life of Dez hydropower, for instance, to be prolonged definitely. The discount rate is also examined as a fundamental means of reflecting risk in discounted cash flow evaluations. Eight options for sediment management in Dez reservoir are assessed and future reservoir storage volumes estimated for the period 2018 to 2068. As a second step, discounted cash flow (DCF) with gamma discounting rate is used to evaluate present values for future cash flows for each option. The results indicate that these models, which offer an efficient approach, can be used to assess the cost-benefit feasibility of sediment management strategies. Guidelines are given for applying this approach to other projects.
Risk analysis of floodwater resources utilization along water diversion project: a case study of the Eastern Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China
Authors: Fang Guohua , Zhu Xiaohua , Huang Xianfeng 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Based on fuzzy mathematics, a risk assessment model of floodwater resources utilization in a water diversion project was established based on the fuzzy network analytic hierarchy process (F-AHP). First, the weight of each factor was determined through AHP, and then the fuzzy evaluation method (FEM) was used for analysis and comparison. Finally, the optimal decision scheme was determined. The model was applied to the Eastern Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) for floodwater resources utilization risk assessment. The results show that the model can utilize the risk factors of floodwater resources for identification and sorting, and then make a risk evaluation. The risk of floodwater resources utilization in a normal flow year is the lowest and the benefit is remarkable, providing a reasonable control scheme, and reducing unnecessary losses for the risk of floodwater resources utilization.
Skin Ageing: Pathophysiology and Current Market Treatment Approaches
Authors: Chaudhary Manupriya , Khan Azmi , Gupta Madhu 
Published: September 2019

:
Ageing is a natural phenomenon which is a fold, ridge and crease in the skin that occurs
due to loss of body mass, poor hydration, disintegration of dermis and epidermis junction. The Skin
ageing process involves many changes that occur due to the combination of both endogenous factors
(gene mutation, cellular metabolism, and hormonal factor) and exogenous factors (U.V, pollutants,
chemical, and toxins). In 1950, the number of older people were found to be almost 205 million
across the globe. But this number almost got 4 times by the year 2012 and the number of older
persons increased to a massive amount of 810 million. The ageing of the skin occurs due to various
mechanisms like glycation, free radical, cell cycle, and cellular and molecular mechanism of skin
ageing. In this review article, we have discussed the treatment, worldwide newer therapies and
marketed formulation that are currently available for the reduction of skin ageing. The most promising
and revolutionizing field of nanotechnology is mostly applied in the field of dermatology,
cosmetics, and biomedical applications. Nanotechnology also plays a vital role in increasing the efficacy
of the product.
Is Rheumatoid Arthritis a Risk Factor for Fractures: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Authors: Gupta Ambika , Pipe Stephanie G. , Towheed Tanveer , Anastassiades Tassos 
Published: September 2019

Aim:
The primary objective was to assess the risk of fractures in adults with RA compared
with controls from the general population. The review also assessed an increased risk of fractures
in RA patients when accounting for steroid use, RA disease severity or functional impairment.

Method:
Citations were screened from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic
Reviews and CINAHL. Included citations were written in English, including adult patients at least
18 years of age and compared fracture incidence or prevalence between RA patients and a control
group. Case-control, cohort and cross-sectional studies were included.

Results:
There were a total of 3451 citations; after application of the inclusion criteria, 17 studies
were selected. In 14 of the 17 studies, there was an increase in the risk of fracture in RA patients
compared to controls. In studies that evaluated for glucocorticoid use, four of 13 demonstrated an
increased risk of fracture with glucocorticoid use, however, only two of these four studies specifically
assessed glucocorticoid use amongst patients with RA. In studies that analyzed RA severity or
functional impairment, two of seven demonstrated disease severity or impairment as a risk factor
for fracture. There was marked study heterogeneity in terms of patient and fracture characteristics,
which was a limitation of the analysis that impeded the ability to make direct comparisons.

Conclusion:
The risk of fracture in RA patients is elevated when compared to the general population,
although the etiology of the increased risk remains to be elucidated.
The Impact of Funding Insulin Research on Open Access Publishing: A 20-Years Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abbasi Hiba , Abu-Farsakh Noor , Abuazzam Farah , Halaseh Rasha , Alaraj Othman , Hassan Eman , Al-Essa Mohammad , AlRyalat Saif A. 
Published: September 2019

Background::
The recent report of The World Health Organization on diabetes has stressed
on the burden of diabetes on low/middle income countries. Recent studies advocated the importance of
funding more research on diabetes and insulin in these countries. Recently, the European Research
Council advocated the importance of gold Open Access (OA) publishing, where the funded research
should be immediately accessible. In this study, we aim to assess funding for insulin research, where
we will compare the OA status between funded and unfunded research.

Methods::
We used Scopus database to assess insulin research published from January 1st, 1999 to December
31st, 2018. Our bibliometric analysis consisted of three main sections: analysis of all publications
on insulin, analysis of funded insulin publications, and analysis of unfunded insulin publications.

Results::
We found a total of 388,202 publications, of which only 83,180 (21.4%) were funded. USA
produced around 30.1% of the total publications, and the National Institute of Health (NIH) was the
major funder with 18.6% of all publications. Of the funded publications, 29,143 (35%) were OA publications,
compared to 97,347 (31.9%) of the unfunded publications. We didn’t find a significant difference
in OA status between funded and unfunded research.

Conclusion::
In concordance with the European Research Council’s decision to support gold OA publishing
model, we found that only 35% of the funded and 31.9% of the unfunded insulin research were
OA. Although the funded research is increasing in China, most of it is produced in high income countries.
This highlights the importance of allocating more funds to low/middle income countries.
Carpal Bone Segmentation Using Fully Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Meng Liang Kim , Khalil Azira , Ahmad Nizar Muhamad Hanif , Nisham Maryam Kamarun , Pingguan-Murphy Belinda , Hum Yan Chai , Mohamad Salim Maheza Irna , Lai Khin Wee 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Bone Age Assessment (BAA) refers to a clinical procedure that aims to
identify a discrepancy between biological and chronological age of an individual by assessing the
bone age growth. Currently, there are two main methods of executing BAA which are known as
Greulich-Pyle and Tanner-Whitehouse techniques. Both techniques involve a manual and
qualitative assessment of hand and wrist radiographs, resulting in intra and inter-operator variability
accuracy and time-consuming. An automatic segmentation can be applied to the radiographs,
providing the physician with more accurate delineation of the carpal bone and accurate quantitative
analysis.

Methods:
In this study, we proposed an image feature extraction technique based on image segmentation
with the fully convolutional neural network with eight stride pixel (FCN-8). A total of
290 radiographic images including both female and the male subject of age ranging from 0 to 18
were manually segmented and trained using FCN-8.

Results and Conclusion:
The results exhibit a high training accuracy value of 99.68% and a loss
rate of 0.008619 for 50 epochs of training. The experiments compared 58 images against the gold
standard ground truth images. The accuracy of our fully automated segmentation technique is 0.78
± 0.06, 1.56 ±0.30 mm and 98.02% in terms of Dice Coefficient, Hausdorff Distance, and overall
qualitative carpal recognition accuracy, respectively.
Blockade of Renin Angiotensin System Ameliorates the Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sympathetic Neural Remodeling in Hearts of Type 2 DM Rat Model
Authors: Yehya Yomna M. , Hussein Abdelaziz M. , Ezam Khaled , Eid Elsayed A. , Ibrahim Eman M. , Sarhan Mohamed A.F.E. , Elsayed Aya , Sarhan Mohamed E. 
Published: September 2019

Objectives::The present study was designed to investigate the effects of renin angiotensin system (RAS) blockade on cardiac arrhythmias and sympathetic nerve remodelling in heart tissues of type 2 diabetic rats.Methods::Thirty-two male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly allocated into 4 equal groups; a) normal control group: normal rats, b) DM group; after type 2 diabetes induction, rats received 2ml oral saline daily for 4 weeks, c) DM+ ACEi: after type 2 diabetes induction, rats were treated with enalapril (10 mg/kg, orally for 4 weeks) and d) DM+ ARBs: after type 2 diabetes induction, rats were treated with losartan (30 mg/kg, orally for 4 weeks).Results::In type 2 diabetic rats, the results demonstrated significant prolongation in Q-T interval and elevation of blood sugar, HOMA-IR index, TC, TGs, LDL, serum CK-MB, myocardial damage, myocardial MDA, myocardial norepinephrine and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) density with significant reduction in serum HDL, serum insulin and myocardial GSH and CAT. On the other hand, blockade of RAS at the level of either ACE by enalapril or angiotensin (Ag) receptors by losartan resulted in significant improvement in ECG parameters (Q-T), cardiac enzymes (CK-MB), cardiac morphology, myocardial oxidative stress (low MDA, high CAT and GSH) and myocardial TH density.Conclusions::RAS plays a role in the cardiac sympathetic nerve sprouting and cardiac arrhythmias induced by type 2 DM and its blockade might have a cardioprotective effect via attenuation of sympathetic nerve fibres remodelling, myocardial norepinephrine contents and oxidative stress.