bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of introducing a feedback device during adult and infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: A ‘before and after’ study
Authors: Kim Kwan Ho , Kim Chan Woong , Oh Je Hyeok 
Published: September 2018

Objective:This study aimed to verify the effect of introducing a feedback device during adult and infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation training.Methods:A feedback device was introduced in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training course of our medical school in the middle of the last semester. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation training course consisted of 2 h of instructor‐led cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and 1 h of self‐practice time. All students should complete the adult and infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation skill tests just after the course. Each test consisted of five cycles of single‐rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A feedback device was introduced only in the self‐practice session. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation parameters of the skill tests before (n = 40) and after (n = 39) introducing the feedback device were analysed.Results:The ratios of correct rate significantly increased after introducing the feedback device in both the skill tests (adult test: 58.5 ± 37.2 vs 85.5 ± 21.4, p = 0.001; infant test: 55.0 ± 32.4 vs 80.2 ± 20.7, p = 0.001). Although the average depths did not significantly differ between those before and after introducing the feedback device in the adult test (58.4 ± 4.0 mm vs 59.0 ± 3.7 mm, p = 0.341), it increased significantly after introducing the feedback device in the infant test (38.3 ± 4.3 mm vs 40.8 ± 1.1 mm, p = 0.001).Conclusion:Introducing a feedback device might have enhanced the accuracies of compression rate in adult and infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. However, the potential positive effect on chest compression depth was limited to infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation training.
Sanzhi–Russian code switching and the Matrix Language Frame model
Authors: Forker Diana 
Published: September 2018

Purpose: The study represents the first attempt to analyze intrasentantial code switching in an indigenous language from the Caucasus (the Nakh- Daghestanian language Sanzhi Dargwa) in contact with Russian. It also tests borrowing/code switching hierarchies that target parts of speech. Methodology: The study applies the Matrix Language Frame model developed by Myers-Scotton to data from Sanzhi. Data and analysis: The analyzed data consist of around 6,000 tokens of natural texts (monologues) produced by six male speakers and recorded in the main settlement of the Sanzhi speech community in Daghestan (Russian Federation). The original data are compared to published data from other languages in contact with Russian. The Sanzhi data are analyzed by means of the Matrix Language Frame model, focusing on intraclausal code switching. Findings: The Sanzhi data can largely be analyzed within the Matrix Language Frame model, confirming thus the ‘Uniform Structure Principle’ posed by Myers-Scotton. However, there are also a few instances of code switching in which embedded language and matrix language cannot be identified, which prevents application of the model. Furthermore, the study replicated findings on borrowing/code switching hierarchies for parts of speech, that is, the preference for insertions of nouns and other parts of speech from the open classes in comparison with the relative scarcity of inserted pronouns or adpositions (closed classes). Originality: This is the first attempt to apply the Matrix Language Frame model to code switching between a Caucasian language and Russian and constitutes a new approach to the study of language contact in the Caucasus and, more generally, to the impact on Russian of minority languages in the Russian Federation. Implications: The results suggest that the Matrix Language Frame model could also be applied to other languages in contact with Russian and with a similar sociolinguistic profile, such as Sanzhi.
Does Improvement in Trade Openness Facilitate Renewable Energy Transition? Evidence from Selected South Asian Economies
Authors: Murshed Muntasir 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this article is to empirically shed light on the impacts of trade openness (TO) on facilitation of renewable energy transition (RET) across Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Against this backdrop, this article incorporated annual time series data stemming from 2000 to 2017 and employed the two-stage least squares (2SLS) panel data estimation methodology. In addition, the panel Granger causality test was also applied to distinguish the possible long-run causal associations between the variables considered in the regression models. In the light of the estimated results, it is found that an improvement in TO triggers renewable energy consumption, improves the primary energy-use efficiency and elevates the access to clean cooking fuel technology within the selected South Asian economies. However, the results also led to the concerning conclusion regarding the ineffectiveness of the trade liberalization policies in curbing the relative consumption of non-renewable energy resources, thereby marginalizing the prospects of overall RET within these economies. JEL: O13, P2, Q42, D12, F35
Ethical issues in genomic research: Proposing guiding principles co-produced with stakeholders
Authors: Carrieri D , Jackson L , Bewshea C , Prainsack B , Mansfield J , Ahmad T , Hawkins N , Kelly S 
Published: September 2018

Ethical guidance for genomic research is increasingly sought and perceived to be necessary. Although there are pressing ethical issues in genomic research – concerning for example the recruitment of patients/participants; the process of taking consent; data sharing; and returning results to patients/participants – there is still limited useful guidance available for researchers/clinicians or for the research ethics committees who review such projects.  This report outlines the ethical principles and guidance for genomic research co-produced with stakeholders during two workshops which took place in the UK between November 2016 and May 2017. The stakeholders involved in these workshops included: healthcare professionals, genomic research teams, academics, patients, biobank managers, and representatives from the Health Research Authority (HRA), NHS Research Ethics Committees, patient support groups, pharmaceutical industry, and health policy think tanks. The co-produced principles and guidance are specifically aimed at researchers/clinicians and members of NHS Research Ethics Committees, and are formulated with the intention to be clear and accessible, both in terms of content and language, to these groups.
How do users adopt health information from social media? The narrative paradigm perspective
Authors: Li Jia , Tang Jie , Liu Xuan , Ma Ling 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: A recent trend in health information seeking and sharing is the use of social media. Although there are several benefits to the use of social media for health communication, the quality of health information exchanged on social media is troubling due to its informal, unregulated mechanisms for information collection, sharing and promotion. Therefore, it is important to understand how users adopt health information from social media. Method: Considering the user-generated and storytelling nature of social media messages, this research employed the narrative paradigm perspective to explain the social media health information adoption phenomenon. Specifically, narrative coherence (NC) and narrative fidelity (NF) were hypothesised to have positive effects on the intention to adopt (IA). Additionally, socio-economic status (SES) was viewed as a proxy variable to cognitive capability and was hypothesised to moderate the effects of NC and NF. A scenario-based survey was conducted to test the proposed research model. Results: We obtained a total of 257 valid questionnaires. The results indicated that NF ( p < 0.001) had a positive effect on the IA social media health information. The NC ( p < 0.01) had no impact on the low SES users but a positive impact on the high SES users. Further, the effect of NF ( p < 0.01) on the IA was higher for high SES users than low SES users. Conclusions: NC and NF are two major driving forces in social media health information adoption, and the effect of both narrative paradigm variables depends on the SES users. Implications Results of this study show how the narrative paradigm, with a focus on the storytelling method of communication rather than logical scientific argument, can not only explain the uptake of health messages from social media, but also provide guidance as to how to create health messages on social media that more effectively target end users.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of five procedures for great saphenous vein reflux in a Norwegian healthcare setting or societal setting
Authors: Inderhaug Eivind , Schelp Carl-Henrik , Glambek Inge , Kristiansen Ivar S 
Published: September 2018

Objective: The aim of this work was to estimate cost-effectiveness of five common procedures for varicose vein surgery ( high ligation and stripping, radiofrequency ablation, endovenous laser ablation, steam vein sclerosis and cyanoacrylate glue) in a Norwegian setting from both a societal and a healthcare payer perspective. Design: Cost-effectiveness analysis using decision tree modelling. Methods: A structured literature search was conducted to estimate the clinical effectiveness and the rate of complications in the five methods. Data on costs and health-related quality of life associated with varicose vein disease were also collected. With the aid of an expert panel, a structured decision tree was developed. A 1-year perspective was modelled, and a variety of common complications were included. Monte Carlo simulation was used for probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Results: The laser ablation strategy was the most cost-effective option from a societal perspective, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of €8448 compared to a no-treatment alternative, and had a 42% probability of being cost-effective using the Norwegian willingness-to-pay threshold of €59,880. From a healthcare payer perspective, however, the steam vein sclerosis strategy was the most cost-effective with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of €4072 compared to a no-treatment alternative, and this strategy had a 50% probability of being cost-effective. Conclusion: Results from this study did depend upon the perspective chosen for analyses. Although recent endovenous surgical procedures (including laser ablation and steam vein sclerosis) provide clinically effective treatment for advanced, symptomatic varicose vein disease, availability of high-level data is currently limiting the cost-effectiveness analyses.
Can the Anterolateral Ligament Be Reliably Identified in Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Intact and Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Injured Knees on 3-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
Authors: Marshall Tyler , Oak Sameer R. , Subhas Naveen , Polster Joshua , Winalski Carl , Spindler Kurt P. 
Published: September 2018

Background: The anterolateral ligament (ALL) has been described as an extracapsular stabilizer of knee rotational stability. Investigators have shown a renewed interest in the ALL and further evaluated its anatomy and biomechanical role as a knee stabilizer. The appearance of the ALL on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains inconsistent across the literature. Purpose: The aims of this study were 2-fold. The first objective was to further investigate the appearance of the uninjured ALL on MRI and provide data regarding interrater agreement in identifying the ligament. The second objective was to describe the incidence of concomitant ALL injuries in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)–injured knees and provide data regarding interrater agreement in identifying and grading these injuries. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Fifty consecutive MRI scans of non–ACL-injured knees (control) and 50 consecutive MRI scans of ACL-injured knees performed at a single sports medicine center were identified. Three musculoskeletal radiologists independently reviewed the MRI scans in a randomized and blinded fashion. In the control group, the reviewers classified the ALL as visualized or not and did so for the proximal, middle, and distal thirds of the ligament. In the ACL tear group, the reviewers classified the ALL as visualized or not for each third of the ligament. They noted whether the ligament was injured and graded the injury as low, intermediate, or high. Results: All 3 segments of the ALL were visualized in a mean 11% of patients. The ALL was partially visualized in a mean 68% of patients. The distal third of the ALL was injured 28% (14/50) of the time in the ACL tear group. The agreement rate among raters for classifying the injury status was fair to poor. Conclusion: Visualization of the ALL was inconsistent in the current study. Identifying and grading an injury to the ALL were difficult and had poor interobserver agreement. Using MRI to aid in the diagnosis of an ALL injury in the setting of an ACL tear is unreliable according to our study results. Further research looking at consistent ALL identification and injury patterns should be undertaken.
Minimal residual disease negativity using deep sequencing is a major prognostic factor in multiple myeloma
Authors: Perrot Aurore , Lauwers-Cances Valerie , Corre Jill , Robillard Nelly , Hulin Cyrille , Chretien Marie-Lorraine , Dejoie Thomas , Maheo Sabrina , Stoppa Anne-Marie , Pegourie Brigitte , Karlin Lionel , Garderet Laurent , Arnulf Bertrand , Doyen Chantal , Meuleman Nathalie , Royer Bruno , Eveillard Jean-Richard , Benboubker Lotfi , Dib Mamoun , Decaux Olivier , Jaccard Arnaud , Belhadj Karim , Brechignac Sabine , Kolb Brigitte , Fohrer Cecile , Mohty Mohamad , Macro Margaret , Richardson Paul G. , Carlton Victoria , Moorhead Martin , Willis Tom , Faham Malek , Anderson Kenneth C. , Harousseau Jean-Luc , Leleu Xavier , Facon Thierry , Moreau Philippe , Attal Michel , Avet-Loiseau Hervé , Munshi Nikhil 
Published: September 2018

Key Points
MRD using NGS-identified patients with an excellent outcome in multiple myeloma. MRD should be assessed in every prospective trial, and is a candidate to become a primary end point.
THE SPECIES OF RASTRELLIGER IN THE JAWA SEA, THEIR TAXONOMY AND MORPHOMETRY (PERCIFORMES, SCOMBRIDAE)
Authors: Sujastani Tatang 
Published: September 2018

Analyses of morphometric data suggest that there are two species within the genus Rastrelliger, namely brachysoma and kanagurta. Rastrelliger neglectus is considered to be a synonym of R. brachysoma. Both species exhibit intraspecific geographical variations in some of their morphological characters. The characters that exhibit sexual dimorphisms, strong allometric growth, and geographical variations are described. The description of the genus and a key to the species are given.
Reconstruction de la mémoire de la dictature par les jeunes militants syndicaux et « pobladores » au Chili
Authors: Gutiérrez-Crocco Francisca , Angelcos Nicolás 
Published: September 2018

Le coup d’État de 1973 a marqué une véritable rupture dans toutes les sphères de la vie sociale au Chili. Afin d’éviter les conflits, les autorités ont voulu imposer aux nouvelles générations l’indifférence par rapport à cet événement, en soulignant plutôt les possibilités que leur offre le présent. Pourtant, sous certaines conditions, les jeunes parviennent à se confronter à ce « régime de mémoire héritée ». S’intéressant aux syndicats et organisations de « pobladores », cet article veut analyser la manière dont l’engagement dans l’action collective amène les nouveaux militants à réinterpréter le passé collectif et, dans le même mouvement, à transformer leur rapport à la politique. Comme nous le montrerons, les conclusions de ce processus ne sont fondées sur aucune téléologie définie à l’avance.
Dictature militaire et université
Authors: Borrione Roberta 
Published: September 2018

De 1964 à 1985, le Brésil vit une période de gouvernement militaire de type dictatorial. La politique intérieure vise surtout à justifier les actions gouvernementales et met en avant le rôle des Forces armées comme défenseur de la démocratie et des idéaux chrétiens face à l’invasion communiste et à la corruption. Tout un ensemble de politiques est mis en place, y compris au sein du système éducatif. La communauté universitaire réagit de manière hétérogène. Trente ans après la fin de la dictature, quatorze professeurs de l’Université de São Paulo sont interviewés. Leurs remémorations des faits montrent des sentiments et des affects différents, parfois contradictoires. Cinq types de parcours de vie se dessinent. Le premier tient à une résistance de type proprement universitaire. Il s’agit, sur place, en poste, d’assurer la continuité de la recherche et de l’enseignement. Un deuxième type de parcours consiste à trouver refuge dans la clandestinité pour contrecarrer l’idéologie militaire, en poursuivant ses activités du quotidien en toute légalité. La duplicité en constitue le ressort. Un troisième représente l’exil, soit à l’intérieur du Brésil, soit à l’étranger. Un quatrième type de parcours relève d’un calcul que dénoncent certains professeurs : mettre à profit le système de contrôle idéologique en place pour en tirer des profits personnels. Un cinquième consiste à refuser certains événements introduits par le nouveau régime. La vie continue, ignorant les changements sociopolitiques. Une fois la dictature affaiblie, les discussions intellectuelles reprennent leur ancien élan. Certains types de parcours de vie convergent même vers des actions dans la vie politique. Une mémoire universitaire se construit par la mise en valeur d’actes de bravoure universitaire en dépit des actes de répression militaire.
Quand le terrain est raconté
Authors: Rimoldi Luca 
Published: September 2018

Dans cet article, je m’interroge sur le rôle de l’anthropologue dans le cadre d’une recherche « chez soi » (« a casa ») au travers d’exemples ethnographiques qui illustrent la façon dont mes interlocuteurs et moi avons construit de manière polyphonique les discours sur la mémoire ouvrière du quartier Bicocca à Milan – lieu où se trouve à la fois l’Université où je me suis formé et le terrain de mon enquête. Dans les pages qui suivent, je montre le rôle central du temps, et plus spécifiquement celui de l’appartenance à des générations sociales différentes dans la construction d’une altérité au sein d’une proximité spatiale. Dans un premier temps, je dresse un portrait de l’histoire récente du quartier, dans la mesure où les transformations dont il a été l’objet sont fondamentales pour comprendre sa mémoire sociale. Dans un deuxième temps, je décris les dispositifs de co-construction du passé de cette aire « post-industrielle » en montrant les limites, les difficultés de communication et de transmission de savoirs entre générations différentes.
La recherche en monde pilarisé
Authors: Bruyère Lynn , Crosetti Anne-Sophie 
Published: September 2018

L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger les effets de l’assimilation institutionnelle de chercheur.e.s à une position philosophique laïque dans une recherche qui traite de la gestion de la sexualité par des institutions catholiques – à savoir les plannings familiaux et les institutions de protection de la jeunesse. La structure particulière de la Belgique, reposant sur une société divisée entraînant la création de « piliers » évoluant dans un même milieu, nécessite un retour réflexif sur l’accès au terrain et les conséquences sur la recherche lorsqu’il s’agit de lier étude de la religion et de la sexualité. Comment contourner/dépasser cet étiquetage institutionnel dans la recherche et que nous révèle-t-il sur la logique de (dé)pilarisation en Belgique ? L’analyse suivante repose sur les situations d’entretiens (exploratoires et qualitatifs) que nous avons vécues au cours de la première année de recherche doctorale.
Sur la ligne de front de l’emploi
Authors: Printz Antoine 
Published: September 2018

La littérature a conclu à l’avènement, au cours des dernières décennies, de l’État social actif. Dans le champ de la gestion du chômage, ce changement de référent a résulté, le 30 avril 2004, en un accord de coopération relatif à l’accompagnement et au suivi actif des chômeurs : le chômage sera désormais traité en Belgique, et donc en Wallonie, selon des modalités particulières, celles de l’accompagnement personnalisé du demandeur d’emploi. Les politiques d’emploi doivent être opérées au plus près de ce dernier, au travers de dispositifs d’action individuels et encadrés par le conseiller-référent, nouveau professionnel de l’emploi. L’enquête qui suit vise à mettre en lumière les conséquences d’une telle modification de l’action publique, qui repose dorénavant sur une relation établie entre l’agent mandaté et l’allocataire dans l’isolement du bureau. Au cours d’une enquête qualitative auprès de conseillers-référents (entretiens semi-directifs et observations) au sein de trois lieux de l’Office wallon de la formation professionnelle et de l’emploi (Le Forem), nous avons dégagé ce qui pourrait constituer les traits marquants de la pratique de tels professionnels qui, bien qu’étant des agents de l’État, sont très éloignés de l’idéal-type de la bureaucratie wébérienne. Cette évolution des pratiques professionnelles porte l’espoir d’une sortie des carcans dépersonnalisés et asphyxiants de l’action bureaucratique, mais comporte le risque de l’introduction dans le travail de la variable morale et d’une iniquité de traitement.
„Odciąć głupocie tlen”: o niepostmodernistycznym wątku w eseistyce Wiktora Jerofiejewa
Authors: Stryjakowska Anna 
Published: September 2018

The article describes Victor Erofeyev’s essay Love for stupidity, in which the Russianpostmodernist comes up with an uncompromising objection to the mass culture. The defence of high literature as an existential signpost leading to timeless values is placed by the author in the socio-political context of modernization challenges faced by contemporaryRussia. Alongside highlighting this less familiar theme of Erofeyev’s works the analysis aims at drawing attention to the aporias in the writer’s considerations as well as confronting the essay with another sketches devoted to the changes of literary life in the conditions of the consumer society.
Podlasie — gdzie religia spotyka magię
Authors: Weber Eryk 
Published: September 2018

The article presents the results of the field and reporter work on folk healers, which I carried out in the region of Podlasie. In my article I want to explain the issues of discourse in which magic and religion are entangled, and depict as they relate to the local residents. It also has the task of documenting specific magical techniques used by healers called “Szeptuchy”. I examined those aspects personally by visiting any case that is mentioned in the article and by carrying out appropriate conversations and being the subject to their treatment. I also witnessed and was the object of those techniques, therefore, I was able to get closer to the true nature of the mentioned unique in the country phenomenon. It seems that this phenomenon should remain intact in possibly every aspect and cherished in its specific isolation and purity, unsullied by the contemporary globalist will of profit.
Koncept zerwanie w dyskursie rosyjskich i angielskich użytkowników forów
Authors: Zatoń Natalia 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this article is to present the concept of a break-up on Russian and English love forums. In the center of our interest was the question how the feelings and emotions are narrated and whether there are any noticeable gender or cultural differences. Computer Mediated Communication Discourse Analysis was used as a scientific method in this research. The results of the research show that there are several patterns of behavior which influence the discourse of forum users. Linguistic analysis of the discourse revealed differences between normal communication and computer mediated communication.