bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex and Drugs and Revolutionary Justice: Negotiating 'Female Criminality' in the Early Soviet Courtroom
Authors: Vasilyev Pavel 
Published: July 2018

Pavel A. Vasilyev – kandidat nauk (PhD) in Russian History, Postdoctoral Fellow, Polonsky Academy for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, Israel. Email: pavelv@vanleer.org.il
This article builds on previous research on early Soviet female criminality, in particular the studies by Sharon A. Kowalsky and Dan Healey, that have demonstrated how Soviet courts and criminologists explained and handled crimes committed by females, revealing, in the process, profound ambiguities and contradictions in their attitudes towards women. However, unlike Kowalsky and Healey, I focus on an earlier period (1917–1922) and make extensive use of the under-researched archival collections of Petrograd’s local judicial institutions (People’s Courts), drawing on materials such as investigatory reports and court proceedings. Focusing on a 1919 criminal case from the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg (Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Sankt-Peterburga, TsGA SPb) in particular, this paper argues that in the volatile setting of the early Soviet courtroom 'female criminality' was not a clear-cut concept, but rather a malleable product of intense negotiations that involved all legal actors and centered around the contested notions of female subjectivity, socialist ideology, and the material conditions of living. Employing quasi-theatrical language, I first introduce the protagonists and describe the background of this criminal case. Then, I look at the litigation strategies that the two main female defendants employed and the different ways in which they highlighted the material embeddedness of their emotions. Finally, I examine the expressions of remorse and reflect on their role in sentencing within the wider context of the ongoing Russian Civil War and the early Soviet legal reforms. By viewing 'female criminality' as a product of open-ended negotiations and by re-emphasizing the material conditions of revolutionary Petrograd, the article provides a new perspective on gender, crime and the administration of justice in that turbulent period.
L’IDENTITÉ MULTICULTURELLE DE LA CONSTITUTION BRÉSILIENNE: UNE LECTURE DE LA CONSTITUTION EN FAVEUR DES MINORITÉS CULTURELLES
Authors: Dutra Deo Campos 
Published: July 2018

Notre problématique principale est centrée sur le défi de répondre à la question de savoir comment pouvons-nous mieux accommoder les minorités culturelles, en protégeant leur droit fondamental à la culture au sein des États démocratiques libéraux. Notre effort est d’élaborer une raison juridique qui est fondée sur les droits de l’homme et guidée par une philosophie politique normative. Cette raison juridique, pour sa part, a un objectif principal: elle essaie de construire des propositions substantielles pour que les minorités culturelles puissent être inclues et « accommodées » dans leurs sociétés. Il est donc nécessaire de construire une trajectoire pour l’inclusion de nos minorités culurelles. Nous croyons que cette trajectoire passe par la solidification de l’identité constitutionnelle brésilienne: les droits fondamentaux.
Body composition skeletal muscle analysis in cancer cachexia studies: Is there a place for 3T MRI analysis?
Authors: Rogers Elaine S , Ormiston William , Heron Rachel , Pontré Beau , MacLeod Roderick , Doyle Anthony 
Published: July 2018

AbstractAimsCancer cachexia is a condition often seen in end stage Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients. Recent developments include the use of pharmaceutical agents and/or exercise to induce stability/hypertrophy of muscle volume. This requires accurate assessment of the change in both quantity and quality of the muscle during cancer cachexia clinical studies. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is appropriately placed to address both of these factors. The present study aimed to investigate total quadriceps muscle volume change by 3T MRI within a cancer cachexia clinical study.Methods and resultsAuckland's Cancer Cachexia evaluating Resistance Training (ACCeRT) study is a randomised controlled feasibility study investigating eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and cyclo‐oxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) inhibitor (celecoxib) (Arm A) versus EPA, COX‐2 inhibitor (celecoxib), Progressive Resistance Training (PRT) plus essential amino acids (EAAs) high in leucine (Arm B) in NSCLC cachectic patients. All participants underwent 3T MRI scanning at baseline and at last or end of trial (EOT) visit. Analysis showed a mean total quadriceps muscle volume percentage change from baseline to EOT of +12.5% (Arm A), compared with −3% (Arm B). There was a difference in muscle volume between genders. Arm B participant data showed a percentage change of +4.2% within females (n=2) compared with −10.2% (n=2) within males at EOT visit. All EOT results suggests the use of EPA and celecoxib +/‐ PRT and EAAs could potentially preserve muscle volume loss during refractory cachexia.ConclusionsACCeRT is the first study to utilise 3T MRI total quadriceps muscle volume within a cancer cachexia study, along with the first in an end‐stage/refractory cachexia population. These results can be used for baseline/reference for future cancer cachexia studies targeting the anabolic muscle pathways in end‐stage/refractory cachexia patients.
Towards a progressive interpretation of Ummah
Authors: Bachtiar Hasnan 
Published: July 2018

contemporary literatures that had been produced by Muslim and non-Muslim scholars and intellectuals, ranging from Muslim and Western countries. With the progressive perspective of multiple modernities and intercivilisational approach, this paper argues that the concept of Ummah should be interpreted as a modern concept of inclusive cosmopolitan-humanitarian solidarity that emphasise values of liberalism, pluralism, democracy, human rights and sustainable development. This concept has been also strengthened by a sociological representation of the tradition of Islam Nusantara. Its relative historical continuity in the process of the development of the micro sociological dimension of tradition, it explains that this concept of Ummah is not rootless. Consequently, it can be understood that its applicability is relatively possible . Paper ini ingin mengelaborasi wacana pembangunan konsep Ummah yang digali dari pelbagai literatur kontemporer, baik yang berasal dari para sarjana dan intelektual Muslim maupun non-Muslim, baik itu yang berasal dari negara-negara Muslim maupun Barat. Melalui perspektif multiple modernities dan pendekatan lintas-peradaban, paper ini berargumentasi bahwa konsepUmmah sangat perlu kiranya ditafsirkan dan dipahami sebagai konsep modernmengenai solidaritas kemanusiaan yang inklusif dan kosmopolitan. Konsep inimenekankan pentingnya nilai-nilai seperti liberalisme, pluralisme, demokrasi,hak asasi manusia dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Adanya tawaranmengenai konsep ini, didukung oleh representasi sosiologis dari praktik IslamNusantara. Praktik Islam Nusantara tersebut, menunjukkan adanya kontinuitashistoris dalam proses pembangunan tradisi, yang berlaku di dalam dimensisosiologis yang bersifat mikro. Hal ini tentu saja juga menunjukkan bahwakonsep Ummah ini bukanlah hal yang tak berakar dalam realitas kehidupanMuslim. Dengan demikian dapat dimengerti bahwa, penerapan konsep Ummahini sangatlah memungkinkan.
A Descriptive Analysis of Young Learners’ Behaviours toward TEFL
Authors: Anwar Choiril , Kusumawarni Wa Ode Runi 
Published: July 2018

This research was surely aimed at investigating young learners’ behaviors toward the teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL). This qualitative research used descriptive method. It was conducted in SD Islam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang. The population of this research was the students of grade 5 and students of grade 6 in the academic year of 2017/2018 with the total sample was 70 students, consisting of 32 students of Grade VA and 38 students of Grade VI. In this research, the researchers used convenience sampling to determine the sample of the research. The variables of this study were teaching English as a foreign language which is as independent variable and young learners’ behavior functions as dependent variable. The data collection techniques of this research were through 1) observation and 2) close-ended questionnaire. The results of the research then indicated that young learners showed positive behaviors toward the teaching English as a foreign language such as paid attention to the teacher’s explanation, wrote down and read the material, actively and bravely in asking questions to the teacher, and made the vocabularies list to be memorized.Keywords: Teaching English as a Foreign Language; Behavior; Young Learners
The Relationship between Iranian EFL Instructors’ Multiple Intelligence Ability and Reflective Teaching
Authors: SHAHRIARI Fahiemh 
Published: July 2018

The present study was an attempt to investigate the relationship between reflective teaching and multiple intelligence ability of Iranian EFL teachers. In order to conduct the research, out of a total number of 130 EFL teachers from different English institute in Tehran, 80 of them with teaching experience between 4 to 6 years were selected by convenience sampling. The required data for this study came from two questionnaires. One reflective teaching questionnaire for assessing teachers’ reflectivity level in teaching and one multiple intelligence questionnaire for assigning teachers’ level of intelligence. In order to analyze the raw data of the research, descriptive statistics followed by Pearson correlations were run to answer the research questions. The findings of first question showed that there were statistically significant relationships between total multiple intelligence ability of Iranian EFL teachers and reflective teaching. The results of second question showed that out of 8 intelligence types, five of them namely natural intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, logical intelligence, verbal intelligence were significantly associated with reflective teaching. The findings of the present study may be beneficial to language teachers in Iranian EFL setting, education authorities and material developers who teaching English language is their concern
MEMÓRIAS E NARRATIVAS: os signos da cidade de Ivatuba-PR
Authors: PELEGRINI SANDRA DE CáSSIA ARAÚJO , PACHECO RODRIGUES JOáƒO PAULO 
Published: July 2018

O referido artigo apresenta narrativas que trazem á tona heranças culturais de seus habitantes e histórias que marcaram o desenvolvimento da cidade. A publicação recebeu apoio dos muná­cipes que prontamente se dispuseram a nos dar depoimentos e entrevistas, disponibilizaram registros fotográficos de seus acervos pessoais. O acesso aos acervos institucionais da Prefeitura Municipal, de escolas e bibliotecas também foi essencial, sem os quais essa obra não se realizaria. A análise e a coleta de depoimentos orais, a realização de entrevistas, a seleção de fotografias e de documentos textuais de diversas tipologias possibilitaram-nos esmiuçar histórias sobre o processo de emancipação polá­tica e de crescimento da cidade, sem negligenciar a apreensão das múltiplas facetas do viver humano em novas fronteiras.Palavras-chave: História Regional. Memória. Cafeicultura.MEMORIES AND NARRATIVES: The signs of the city of Ivatuba-PR Abstract: This article presents narratives that bring to the fore cultural heritages of its inhabitants and stories that marked the development of the city. The publication received support from the residents who promptly offered testimonials and interviews, as well as providing photographic records from their personal collections. Access to the institutional collections of the City Hall, schools and libraries were also essential, without which this work would not be accomplished. The analysis and collection of oral testimonies, interviews, the selection of photographs and textual documents of different typologies allowed us to analyze stories regarding the process of political emancipation and growth of the city, without neglecting the apprehension of the multiple facets of living in new frontiers.Keywords: Regional History. Memory. Coffee Growing. MEMORIAS Y NARRATIVAS: los signos de la ciudad de Ivatuba-PRResumen: El referido artá­culo presenta narrativas que traen a la luz herencias culturales de sus habitantes e historias que marcaron el desarrollo de la ciudad. La publicación recibió apoyo de los ciudadanos que pronto se dispusieron a darnos testimonios y entrevistas, pusieron a disposición registros fotográficos de sus acervos personales. El acceso a los acervos institucionales del Ayuntamiento Municipal, de escuelas y bibliotecas también fue esencial, sin los cuales esa obra no se realizará­a. El análisis y la recolección de testimonios orales, la realización de entrevistas, la selección de fotografá­as y de documentos textuales de diversas tipologá­as nos posibilitaron desmenuzar historias sobre el proceso de emancipación polá­tica y de crecimiento de la ciudad, sin descuidar la aprehensión de las múltiples facetas del vivir humano en nuevas fronteras.Palavras clave: Historia Regional. Memoria. Caficultura.
EVALUASI JURNAL ILMIAH
Authors: Karnadi Karnadi , Lestari Ika 
Published: July 2018

A scientific journal is needed as a medium in publishing the research findings which can be beneffited not only as an information to increase the knowledge but also as a reference for future researchers. The quality of the scientific journal, therefore, should be guaranteed from certain aspects such as the content, language, style, and periode . This evaluation research aimed at measing the quality of scientific journal published by The School of Education, State University of Jakarta, titled Jurnal Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan based on the standards formulated by LIPI. The evaluation used quantitative approach and took place in The School of Education, State University of Jakarta, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian yaitu di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas. The evaluation, conducted as from April through October 2009, covered all publications of 2006 - 2009. The result of the evaluation showed a number of requirements in puplising a scientific journlal based on LIPI standards, have not fulfilled, To be accredited as a scientific journal, this evaluation pointed out some steps to be taken by the editorial board of Jurnal Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MEMBUDAYAKAN MINAT BACA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sumantri M S. 
Published: July 2018

Reading interest can be develop through planning, organizing, directing, and evaluating a program of creating and developing reading interest in the community as well as at school. This study attempted to develop reading interest of University Student at the State University of Jakarta, particularly at PGSD FIP UNJ. Creating a model of developing library to establish reading culture, this study applied the model to the student. At the end of the study it was found that the model is effective to develop students’ reading interest and habbit and also improve their learning achievement simultaneously.
Klasifikasi Ras Mongoloid Berbasis Citra Wajah menggunakan Algoritma k-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Sthevanie Febryanti , Ramadhani Kurniawan Nur , Rasyid Hafidh Fikri 
Published: July 2018

<span class="fontstyle0">Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem untuk mengklasifikasi ras Mongoloid dan non-Mongoloid berdasarkan daerah periorbital wajah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi ciri </span><span class="fontstyle2">Local Binary Pattern </span><span class="fontstyle0">(LBP) dan algoritma klasifikasi </span><span class="fontstyle2">k-Nearest Neighbors </span><span class="fontstyle0">(k-NN). Penelitian ini menggunakan citra wajah dari 996 individu berbeda. Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan konfigurasi parameter terbaik untuk algoritma LBP yaitu nilai P=8, R=4 dan ukuran grid 5x5. Sedangkan untuk k-NN didapatkan nilai optimal untuk parameter k=5. Nilai akurasi terbaik yang didapatkan pada sistem klasifikasi ras ini menggunakan metode LBP dan k-NN adalah sebesar 91,88%.</span>
Pengenalan Angka Tulisan Tangan Menggunakan Diagonal Feature Extraction dan Artificial Neural Network Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Firmansyah M. Ardi , Ramadhani Kurniawan Nur , Arifianto Anditya 
Published: July 2018

<p>Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem pengenalan angka tulisan tangan menggunakan metode ekstraksi ciri diagonal dan Artificial Neural Network Multilayer Perceptron. Pada ekstraksi ciri diagonal, citra dibagi menjadi beberapa area yang sama besar. Pada tiap area dihitung rata-rata nilai piksel pada setiap diagonalnya kemudian dirata-ratakan untuk mendapatkan nilai ciri pada area tersebut. Ciri diagonal dikombinasikan dengan nilai rata-rata horizontal dan vertikal pada matriks area tersebut untuk memperkuat informasi pada citra. Metode ini mencapai akurasi sebesar 92.80% pada tahap pengujian menggunakan 1000 dataset C1 dan 92.60% pada tahap pengujian menggunakan 1000 dataset MNIST. Kombinasi fitur diagonal dan rata-rata horizontal menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi dalam mengenali angka tulisan tangan.</p>
Bağlanma stilleri, ilişkilere ilişkin bilişsel çarpıtmalar, kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ve kişilik özelliklerinin evlilik uyumunu yordamadaki rolünün incelenmesi
Authors: Yazıcı Çelebi Gülin , Odacı Hatice 
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırmada bağlanma stilleri, ilişkilere ilişkin
bilişsel çarpıtmalar, kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ve kişilik özelliklerinin
evlilik uyumunu yordama düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu Trabzon’da yaşayan 423 (Kadın=220, Erkek=203) evli birey oluşturmuştur.
Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Evlilik Uyumu Ölçeği, Yakın
İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri, İlişkilerle İlgili Bilişsel Çarpıtmalar
Ölçeği, Kişilerarası Tarz Ölçeği ve Eysenck Kişilik Anketi kullanılmıştır. Veri
analizi için; Spearman Korelasyon Katsayısı ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi
tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; evlilik uyumu ile kişilik
özelliklerinden nörotizm, bağlanma boyutlarından kaçınma ve kaygı, kişilerarası
ilişki tarzları alt boyutlarından öfkeli tarz ve küçümseyici alaycı tarz,
ilişkilere ilişkin bilişsel çarpıtma alt boyutlarından yakınlıktan kaçınma
boyutu arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Çoklu regresyon
analizi sonuçları; kişilik özelliklerinden nörotizmin ve bağlanma boyutlarından
kaçınmanın ve boşanmayı düşünmüş olup olmamanın evlilik uyumunu yordadığını, ancak
dışadönüklüğün, psikotikliğin, kaygının,
kişilerarası ilişki tarzlarının, ilişkilere ilişkin bilişsel
çarpıtmaların ve çocuk sahibi olup olmama durumunun evlilik uyumunu
yordamadığını göstermiştir.
Bayesian Bernoulli Mixture Regression Model for Bidikmisi Scholarship Classification
Authors: Iriawan NUR , Fithriasari Kartika , Ulama Brodjol Sutija Suprih , Suryaningtyas Wahyuni , Susanto Irwan , Pravitasari Anindya Apriliyanti 
Published: July 2018

Bidikmisi scholarship grantees are determined based on criteria related to the socioeconomic conditions of the parent of the scholarship grantee. Decision process of Bidikmisi acceptance is not easy to do, since there are sufficient big data of prospective applicants and variables of varied criteria. Based on these problems, a new approach is proposed to determine Bidikmisi grantees by using the Bayesian Bernoulli mixture regression model. The modeling procedure is performed by compiling the accepted and unaccepted cluster of applicants which are estimated for each cluster by the Bernoulli mixture regression model. The model parameter estimation process is done by building an algorithm based on Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The accuracy of acceptance process through Bayesian Bernoulli mixture regression model is measured by determining acceptance classification percentage of model which is compared with acceptance classification percentage of the dummy regression model and the polytomous regression model. The comparative results show that Bayesian Bernoulli mixture regression model approach gives higher percentage of acceptance classification accuracy than dummy regression model and polytomous regression model
ENHANCEMENT OF PIXEL VALUE ORDERING BASED DATA HIDING BY ROW BLOCK PARTITION
Authors: Prabowo Hendro Eko , Ahmad Tohari 
Published: July 2018

The development of information and communication technology that support digital data transmission such as text, image, audio and video gives several effects. One of them is data security that becomes the main priority during the transmission process. Pixel-Value-Ordering (PVO) which one of data hiding methods can be implemented to achieve the requirement. It embeds data on maximum pixel and minimum pixel in a blok which is a part of the carrier image. However, PVO has capacity a problem, that only 2 bits per block can be hidden. To handle this problem, we propose a new approach by dividing blocks dinamically based on its complexity. These blocks are grouped into 4: smooth block, semi-smooth block, normal block and rough block. Using this approach, the stego capacity can be improved up to 2.6 times in average of previous method by keeping the quality stego more than 65 dB for all testing image.
Improving environmental conditions for involuntarily displaced populations: water, sanitation, and hygiene in orphanages, prisons, and refugee and IDP settlements
Authors: Behnke Nikki , Cronk Ryan , Snel Marielle , Moffa Michelle , Tu Raymond , Banner Brandie , Folz Caroline , Anderson Darcy , Macintyre Alison , Stowe Eric , Bartram Jamie 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) services for involuntarily displaced populations is an important component of Sustainable Development Goal 6: achieving universal and equitable access to basic WaSH services by 2030. To date, households have been the main priority in the WaSH sector, and other settings have received less attention. Ensuring that involuntarily displaced persons have adequate WaSH and environmental health services is of critical importance for human rights and development outcomes. The Water Institute at the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill and World Vision organized a side event at the 2017 UNC Water and Health conference to discuss obstacles and opportunities related to improving environmental conditions in orphanages, prisons, and refugee and Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) settlements. Participants discussed the characteristics of each setting in breakout discussion groups, and then came together to discuss the similarities and differences between the three settings. Our goal was to allow common themes and lessons to emerge and to develop recommendations and shape future research. This side event provided an opportunity for participants from different professional backgrounds to share their experiences working with involuntarily displaced populations and discuss ways forward.