bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reviewing Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Studies: Ideas from Chinese Scholars
Authors: Li Xia Zhan , Hamuddin Budianto 
Published: August 2019

This present study discuss Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) studies made by chinese scholars. The rising of the studies in china seems started at the beginning at 90s’. It is almost two decades since chinese scholars get involved in Critical Discourse Analysis research. In short time the scholars showing their ability in critical discourse analysis by publishing many papers since it. This present library research aims at reviewing the CDA studies since 1990 until present day to see the related link between discourse, control and ideology in relation between personal, facts, and social-cultural development in. The studies starts with several definitions, origin and some leading research in Europe and America of Critical Discourse Analysis. This present study reveals that the papers producd by chinese scholars on CDA fields since 1990s somehow mostly discuss in the area of linguistics, political, philosophy, media studies, methodological, and theoretical studies expression. The Chinese scholars are floundered to produce Critical Discourse Analysis studies with unique research to study without limits. Recently the research shows that CDA has been applied to the investigation of varied discourses context to disclose social reality, focusing on the inter-relationship between discourse, power and ideology.
A New Video Coding Approach to The Future Wireless Communication System
Authors: Ibrahim Sarmad K. , Khamiss Nasser N. 
Published: August 2019

The current environment of video systems is heterogeneous due to the variety of the devices used in the display such as HD and diversity of data transfer rate from one client to another, which leads to diversity in the resolution of the video for each client. The heterogeneous network systems increase the storage of video files, although that the H.265 reduces the rate of data about to half as compared to H.264, but it stores as the multiple video resolutions of one video on the system in heterogeneous system to satisfy different consumer characteristics and are delivered exploitation broadcast coding.
The paper solves such problems by proposing a new technology for encoding which depends on scalable core video technique in order to save a bit rate and improve the quality. The results present that the proposed technique is better than H.265, the rate of data transfer which has reduced (about 47%) in HD as compared to the H.265, while the PSNR has increased (about 3 dB) in the same type of resolution.
SEROPREVALENCE OF HIV AND HBsAg AMONGST BLOOD DONORS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, CHHATTISGARH.
Authors: P Anusha , J Bankar Nandkishor , Jain Karan , Brahmane Ramdas , Chandi Dhrubha Hari 
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: India being the second highly populated nation in the world. HIV/AIDS has acquired pandemic proportion in the world. Estimate by WHO for current infection rate in Asia. India has the third largest HIV epidemic in the world. HIV prevalence in the age group 15-49 yrs was an estimate of 0.2%. India has been classified as an intermediate in the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) endemic (HBsAg carriage 2-7%) zone with the second largest global pool of chronic HBV infections. Safety assessment of the blood supply, the quality of screening measures and the risk of transfusion transmitted infectious diseases (TTIs) in any country can be estimated by scrutinizing the files of blood donors. After the introduction of the blood banks and improved storage facilities, it became more extensively used. Blood is one of the major sources of TTIs like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, and many other blood borne diseases. Disclosure of these threats brought a dramatic change in attitude of physicians and patients about blood transfusion. The objective of this study is to determine the seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infections amidst voluntary blood donors at a rural tertiary healthcare teaching hospital in Chhattisgarh.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective study was carried out in Chandulal Chandrakar Memorial Medical College, Kachandur, Durg. Blood donors were volunteers, or and commercial donors who donated the blood and paid by patients, their families, or friends to replace blood used or expected to be used for patients from the blood bank of the hospital. After proper donation of blood routine screening of blood was carried out according to standard protocol. Laboratory diagnosis of HIV 1 and HIV 2 was carried out by ELISA test. Hepatitis B surface antigen was screened by using ELISA. RESULTS: A total of 1915 consecutive blood donors’ sera were screened at Chandulal Chandrakar Memorial Medical College, blood bank during study period. Of these 1914 were male and 1 female. The mean age of patients was found to be 29.34 years with standard deviation (SD) of 11.65 Years. Among all blood donors in present study, 759(39.63%) were first time donors and 1156(60.37%) were repeated donors. 1 patient was HIV positive in first donation group while 3 (75%) were positive in repeat donation group. 7 (38.9%) were HBsAg positive in in first donation group while 11(61.1%) were positive in repeat donation group. Two patients in first donation group had dual infection of HIV and HBsAg.
CONCLUSION: Seropositivity was high in repeated donors as compared to first time donors. The incidence of HIV is observed to be 0.2% and that of HBsAg is 0.94%. Strict selection of blood donors should be done to avoid transfusion-transmissible infections during the window period.
Nesfatin-1 ve Oreksin A Nöronları Arasındaki Etkileşimin İmmünohistokimyasal Olarak Araştırılması
Authors: GÖK YURTSEVEN Duygu , MİNBAY Zehra , EYİGÖR Özhan 
Published: August 2019

Nesfatin-1 besin alımını baskılayan, oreksin A ise tetikleyen birbirine zıt etkili iki peptidtir. Bu peptidler hipotalamusta yerleşik olan nöron grupları tarafından sentezlenmekte ve salıverilmektedir. Çalışmamız kapsamında, besin alımının düzenlenmesinde rol oynayan bu iki önemli peptiderjik sistemin birbirleri üzerindeki olası etkileşimi immünohistokimyasal yöntemlerle araştırılmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, ilgili peptidlerin deneklere verilmesi sonucu diğer peptidi sentezleyen nöronlardaki aktivasyon değişiklikleri incelenmiştir. Bir transkripsiyon faktörü olan c-Fos proteininin yanı sıra, iki farklı hücre içi yolağın aktivasyon belirteci olan fosforile STAT5 (sinyal çevrimcileri ve transkripsiyon aktivatörleri) ve fosforile CREB (c-AMP-yanıtlı element bağlayıcı protein, p-CREB) immün reaktivitesinin varlığı, nöronal aktivasyonun belirlenmesinde kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalarda hipotalamusun supraoptik çekirdeklerinde lokalize nesfatin nöronları ile lateral hipotalamusta lokalize oreksin A nöronları incelenmiştir.Çalışmaların sonucunda nesfatin-1 nöronlarına ait aksonların, oreksin A nöronları üzerinde sinaps oluşturabileceğini düşündürecek şekilde sonlanmalar yaptığı görülmüştür. Ancak nesfatin-1 verilen deneklerin oreksin A nöronlarında c-Fos, pCREB veya pSTAT5 proteinlerinin ekspresyonunda bir değişiklik görülmemiştir. Benzer şekilde oreksin A verilen deneklere ait nesfatin-1 nöronlarında da bu belirteçleri içeren yolaklara ait bir aktivasyon gözlenmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, nesfatin-1 nöronlarının oreksin A nöronlarıyla sinaps oluşturabileceği, nesfatin-1 ve oreksin A peptidlerinin birbiri üzerinde, c-Fos, CREB ve STAT proteinlerinin rol aldığı hücre içi yolakları kullanarak aktive edici etkilerinin olmadığı, ancak her iki peptidi eksprese eden nöronlarda, bu yolakların kullanımıyla farklı moleküllerin besin alımının kontrolü doğrultusunda düzenleyici etki gösterebilecekleri düşünülmüştür.
Análisis de la intención emprendedora a partir de una intervención en herramientas de emprendimiento, para estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil Industrial de la Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile.
Authors: Llanos Ortiz Marianella , Ayala Riquelme Evadil , Núñez Jaldín Jennifer , Ponce Díaz Ludwika-Francesca 
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar, a través de un estudio comparativo, lasintenciones emprendedoras de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil Industrial de la UniversidadArturo Prat, antes y después de una intervención metodológica basada en herramientas de emprendimiento. La hipótesis planteada considera que la intención emprendedora de los estudiantes debería aumentar con posterioridad a la intervención. Para esta investigación se utilizóel Cuestionario de Intenciones y Valores Empresariales, elaborado por S. Rueda, J. Moriano y F. Liñán en el año 2015. En el análisis de los resultados se determina que no existe diferenciasignificativa en la intención de emprender de los estudiantes, antes y después de la intervención, por lo tanto la hipótesis se rechaza.
Palabras clave: Emprendimiento, intención emprendedora, estudiantes universitarios.
Efecto de las prácticas del recurso humano en el desempeño organizacional, en la Universidad Privada Antonio Guillermo Urrelo de Cajamarca
Authors: Chávez Toledo Luz , García Celis Segundo 
Published: August 2019

La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los efectos de las prácticas del recurso humano, mediante la implementación de un plan de gestión del talento humano, que permita incrementarsignificativamente el desempeño organizacional de la Universidad Privada Antonio Guillermo Urrelo durante el año 2017-2018. El tipo de investigación por su propósito es aplicada, de alcancedescriptivo - propositivo, de diseño cuasi experimental y, por su temporalidad es transversal. Elprocedimiento metodológico consistió en analizar dimensiones de las variables de estudio, lasprácticas de recursos humanos y el desempeño organizacional; y comparar los resultados obtenidos en el pre y pos test. La técnica utilizada es la encuesta; y así el instrumento que se aplicó es uncuestionario estructurado que permitió la recolección de datos y el análisis de los resultados paraformular las conclusiones y sugerencias de la investigación. Se identificaron como dimensionesde la variable, prácticas de recursos humanos: oportunidad de la carrera interna, sistema deentrenamiento formal, evaluación de desempeño, compartir beneficios, seguridad en el empleo, participación y definición del trabajo. Para el caso de la variable desempeño organizacional, setuvo como elementos de análisis: importancia de los resultados para la organización y grado desatisfacción con los resultados Se obtuvo como principal resultado señalar la hipótesis contrastada,es decir, mientras más favorables sean las prácticas del recurso humano, mayor será el desempeñoorganizacional. Esto evidencia la importancia que debería tener la gestión del talento humano enla eficiencia y productividad de una organización.
Palabras Clave: Prácticas de recursos humanos, desempeño organizacional.
La Agencia de Desarrollo un instrumento para la gobernanza territorial y el multinivel en la Región Cajamarca
Authors: Casas Casas Edgar C. 
Published: August 2019

La gestión del desarrollo territorial en red, requiere estructuras y herramientas que se adapten a sus principios siendo una de ellas la agencia de desarrollo, por ser una organización que media entre los diferentes niveles de gobierno, los mercados y la sociedad, a través de la cual se instrumentan políticas y las estrategias de desarrollo multinivel y territorial.
El éxito de las Agencias de Desarrollo para la implementación de estrategias de desarrollo multinivel u territorial en la experiencia internacional se basan en la habilidad para consensuar y consolidar los esfuerzos de los diferentes niveles de gobierno y actores, así como su capacidad para focalizar su intervención en aquellos ámbitos donde se pueda generar un impacto importante,pero se requiere dotarlas de autonomía operativa y flexibilidad de gestión, acompañado de una evaluación de desempeño y rendición de cuentas.
Palabras Clave: Territorio. Desarrollo Territorial. Gobernanza Multinivel. Gobernanza Territorial, Agencia de Desarrollo Regional. Agencia de Desarrollo Local.
Inserción de nuevas tecnologías en el estudio de indicadores productivos de la pastura, en Cajamarca
Authors: Gutierrez Arce Felipe , Gutierrez Arce Walter , Rojas Vásquez Zulema , Vallejos Fernández Luis , Alvarez García Wuesley 
Published: August 2019

La utilización de imágenes multiespectrales para el estudio de pasturas viene siendo utilizada cada vez con más frecuencia, sin embargo esta tecnología es desconocida para la gran mayoría de los productores ganaderos en Cajamarca. Es por ello que el objetivo de este estudio es registrar los indicadores productivos de raigrás – trébol utilizando imágenes multiespectrales en drones. Así podremos dar a conocer las múltiples ventajas de su uso en el estudio pastoril. Para el muestreo de las pasturas in situ se trabajará en potreros de una hectárea, y se aplicará la metodología transectos y cuadrantes, debidamente geo – referenciados. Los indicadores a medir serán:biomasa, composición florística, altura de planta, tasa de crecimiento y contenido de materiaseca. Para el muestreo de las pasturas con drones se captarán imágenes multiespectrales de los mismos puntos trabajados in situ. Por lo visto en los resultados obtenidos en otros trabajos de la misma línea de investigación, se avizora un futuro muy promisorio para la utilización de esta tecnología en el estudio de pasturas, en nuestra región.
Palabras clave: imagen multiespectral, dron, raigrás, trébol, Cajamarca.
Importancia de las Cyanophytas
Authors: Ruiz Vigo Wilman Manuel 
Published: August 2019

Se analiza la importancia de las algas de la División Cyanophyta y su calidad alimenticia y otros usos. Se destaca principalmente las algas de los géneros Nostoc y Spirulina. Se hacen recomendaciones para la revaloración de estas algas y su uso más frecuente en alimentación.
Palabras clave: Cyanophyta, Nostoc, Spirulina, alimentación.
Pertumbuhan Prasapih Kambing Nubian
Authors: Amrullah Amier Husaini. K , - Hidayat , Akbarillah T 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKKambing Nubian belum banyak dipeliharan dan diteliti di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan prasapih kambing Nubian. Penelitian dilakukan di Commerciall Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan 12 ekor anak kambing, 7 jantan dan 5 betina. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Variabel yang diamati berupa bobot badan, PBB, PBBH, panjang badan, lingkar dada, tinggi gumba, tinggi pinggul, temperatur rektal, dan pulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan t-test untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan anak kambing jantan dan betina. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS ver 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa perbedaan bobot badan anak kambing Nubian jantan dan betina hanya terjadi pada bobot lahir dan bobot umur 30 hari. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pertambahan bobot badan dan pertambahan bobot badan harian antara anak kambing jantan dan betina pada seluruh umur. Status fisiologis anak kambing Nubian jantan dan betina tidak terdapat perbedaan. Kesimpulan penelitan bahwa anak kambing Nubian jantan dan betina memiliki kemampuan pertumbuhan yang sama. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, Nubian, Prasapih, Kambing Perah ABSTRACTNubian goats have not been keeped and observed in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the growth of Nubian kids pre-weaning. The research was conducted at the Commerciall Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. The study used 12 goats, 7 males and 5 females. The Observation of growth is carried out for 2 months. Variables observed were body weight, weight gain, ADG, body length, chest circumference, gumba height, hip height, rectal temperature, and pulses. This study used a t-test to compare the growth of male and female goat kids. Data were analyzed using SPSS software ver 23. The results showed that the differences in body weight of male and female Nubian kid goats only occurred in birth weight and age at 30 days. There were no differences in body weight gain and daily body weight gain between male and female goats at all ages. The physiological status of male and female Nubian goat kids has no difference. The research conclusion is that male and female Nubian goats have the same growth ability. Keywords: Growth, Nubian, Preweaning, Dairy Goat
KUALITAS SENSORIS DAGING KAMBING YANG DIMARINASI MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN MENTIMUN (CuccumisSativusL.)
Authors: Wahyuni D , Yosi Fitra , Muslim Gatot 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas sensoris daging kambing yang dimarinasi menggunakan larutan mentimun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol, larutan mentimun 30%, larutan mentimun 60%, dan larutan mentimun 90%. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan daya terima. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan larutan mentimun sebanyak 30, 60 dan 90% sebagai bahan marinasi daging kambing tidak berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan kontrol berdasarkan kualitas sensoris nya yaitu rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan daya terima. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan larutan mentimun sebagai bahan marinasi tidak mengubah rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan daya terima daging kambing. Kata kunci: Daging Kambing, Kualitas Sensoris, Marinasi, Mentimun. ABSTRACTThe aim of this research was to find out sensory quality of goat meat marinated using cucumber solution, designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consist of 4 treatments. The treatments consisted were control, 30% cucumber solution, 60% cucumber solution and 90% cucumber solution. The parameter observed in this research were taste, color, flavor, texture, and accepbility. The result of this research showed the usage of cucumber solution as much as 30, 60 and 90% as marinade of goat meat were not significantly different compared with control base on sensory quality namely taste, color, flavor, texture, and acceptbility. The conclusion of this research showed that the usage of cucumber solution didn’t change taste, color, flavor, texture, and accepbility of goat meat. Keyword: Cucumber, Goat Meat, Marinated, Sensory Quality.
Two new Heteroptera species, <i>Orthotylus leokhares</i> sp. n. (Miridae) and <i>Rhyparochromus</i> (Raglius) <i>tisifone</i> sp. n. (Lygaeidae) from Israel and lraq
Authors: Linnavuori Rauno 
Published: August 2019

New species: Orthotylus leokhares sp. n. from Israel and Rhyparochromus (Raglius) tisifone sp. n. from Iraq.
KEKUATAN AKTA AUTENTIK YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS UNTUK PEMBUKTIAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN
Authors: Akhmad Sony Nurul 
Published: August 2019

Akta autentik merupakan akta yang dibuat oleh pejabat umum yang berwenang yang memuat atau menguraikan secara otentik sesuatu tindakan yang dilakukan atau suatu keadaan yang dilihat atau disaksikan oleh pejabat umum pembuat akta itu. Kedudukan akta otentik yang dikeluarkan atau dibuat oleh notaris mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang mengandung kepastian hukum terhadap pembuktian tindak pidana pemalsuan. Dalam hal alat bukti, akta otentik yang dikeluarkan notaris ini berkedudukan sebagai alat bukti surat. Jika akta otentiknya dipalsukan, maka ia dapat menjadi salah satu alat bukti yang bisa digunakan menjerat (mempertanggun- jawabkan) pelakunya. Jika notarisnya terlibat dalam hal terjadinya tindak pidana pemalsuan akta, maka notaris ini juga dapat dijerat dengan pertanggungjawaban sebagai pihak yang melakukan pelanggaran hukum.Kata kunci :akta autentik, pembuktian, pemalsuan.An authentic deed is a deed made by an authorized general official that contains or describes in an authentic manner an action or a situation that is seen or witnessed by the general official of the deed. The position of an authentic deed issued or made by a notary has legal force that contains legal certainty against proof of fraud. In the case of evidence, an authentic deed issued by a notary is located as proof of letter. If the authentic deed is falsified, then it is one proof that can be used to ensnare the responsible person. If the notary is involved in the case of a criminal act of falsification of the deed, then this notary may also be charged with liability as the party who committed a violation of the law.Keywords: authentic deed, proof, falsificatio
IMUNITAS HUKUM BAGI NOTARIS YANG MEMBUKA RAHASIA DALAM PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Annisa Annisa 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai konsep ideal imunitas hukum bagi notaris ditinjau dari segi peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan perlindungan hukum terhadap notaris yang membuka kerahasiaan isi akta di pengadilan. Konsep ideal imunitas bagi notaris yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah dimana notaris dapat perlindungan hukum dari kemungkinan terkena sanksi karena menjalankan kewajiban sebagai saksi dan melindungi notaris dari akta yang bermasalah, dengan konteks pembuatan akta yang secara administrative adalah benar namun dalam proses pengkonstantiran kedalam bentuk akta, terjadi manipulasi data oleh klien tanpa sepengetahuan notaris.Kata Kunci: imunitas hukum, perlindungan hukum, kerahasiaan This research aim to explain about ideal concept of legal immunity to a notary reviewed from legislation aspects in Indonesia and legal protection toward notary which reveal the secrecy of deed contents in the court. Ideal concept of immunity to a notary that has been found in this research is where the notary receive legal protection from the probability of given sanctions because of perform the duty as a witness and protect the notary from problematic deed, with the context that deed making administratively is right yet in process of to the deed form, there were data manipulation done by the client without notary known.Keywords: Legal Immunity, Legal Protection, Secrecy
EFEKTIFITAS AKTA YANG MEMUAT KLAUSULA ACCESOIR DALAM UPAYA MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NOTARIS
Authors: Setiyawan Dudi 
Published: August 2019

Kedudukan hukum terhadap akta yang memuat klausula accesoir dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi profesi Notaris merupakan akta yang autentik. Penambahan kalusula accesoir tersebut tidaklah bertentangan dengan peraturan manapun, termasuk UUJN. Penambahan kalusula accesoir dapat dimasukkan kedalam akta selama dibatas wajar (tidak berlebihan) dan diketahui serta disetujui oleh para pihak yang menghadap, sehingga kedudukan akta tersebut tetaplah menjadi akta yang autentik yang menjadikannya produk hukum yang sempurna sebagai alat bukti.Kata kunci: akta notaris, perlindungan hukum, efektifitas The legal position of the act containing the accesoir clause in order to provide legal protection for the notary profession is an authentic act. The addition of the accesoir case is not contrary to any rules, including the UUJN. The addition of accesoir can be incorporated into the deed as long as it is reasonable (not exaggerated) and acknowledged and approved by the parties facing it, so the position of the act remains an authentic act which makes it a legal product perfect as a means of proof. Keywords: notary deed, legal protection, effectiveness