bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Cibalong dalam Melestarikan Keanekaragaman dan Pola Bersarang Kelelawar Penghuni Gua di Kawasan Karst Cibalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Pada Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SD
Authors: Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi 
Published: June 2019

The environmental problems at this time, especially the diversity of bat cave dwellers in the karst of Cibalong, Tasikmalaya should be given the special attention by all of the society elements, especially by the educators who must act real and solve the problems to give the view of knowledge to the community and the students in understanding the importance of bats which is considered as a pest and it is associated with mystical things. One of the effort is looking for and implementing some of learning model based on the local wisdom to change and establish the scientific thinking of the sociaety and the students to analyze the presence of bat in term of the survival of the ecosystem. It is expected that bats and their habitats in Karst of Cibalong, Tasikmalaya can be preserved.
Implementation of an electronic system of monitoring of pregnant women as an effective way of the quality control of a medical care
Authors: Самойлова Алла , Samoylova Alla , Рогинко Нина , Roginko Nina , Таубкина Софья , Taubkina Sof'ya , Петрунина Ирина , Petrunina Irina , Самойлова Анастасия , Samoylova Anastasiya 
Published: June 2019

One of the effective ways of an improvement of the quality of a medical care for pregnant women is the electronic monitoring (distant monitoring) over
state of pregnant women, women in labour, puerperas. The article presents the experience of use of the information system of pregnant women monitoring
in several regions of the Russian Federation, analyses advantages and limitations of given systems, proposes the standardize system of a monitoring.
Abdominal Stetching Excercise On Decreasing Dysmenorrhea in Girl Adolescent
Authors: Nataria Desti , Putri Vicky Elvira 
Published: June 2019

Dysmenorrhea is a problem associated with menstruation, the short pain before or during menstruation. One of non-pharmacological treatment for dysmenorrhea is Abdominal Stretching Exercise. The abdominal stretching exercise which is the exercise for increasing the power of abdominal muscles, increase oxygenation, fix elasticity, or flexibility of body tissues, reduce muscle cramp, then increase amount and size vessels blood, with channeling blood to all body including reproductive organs so can to reduce dysmenorrhea. The aims of this research were to know the Effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Decreasing the Level of Dysmenorrhea for the adolescent girl. This quasi-experimental research is implemented with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design in MAN 1 Bukittinggi the sample of this study were 14 adolescent who experienced dysmenorrhea, the sample in this research and taken in purposive sampling. Data were collected with the Faces Pain Rating Scale. Data were analyzed with Paired T-Test Sample. There is a difference between pain intensity before and after abdominal stretching exercises. There was an effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Decreasing the Level of Dysmenorrhea for adolescents. Based on the result of the research above is expected for respondent after knowing abdominal stretching exercise could add insight and could to apply when the feel dysmenorrhea
The Factors Influencing Bullying Actions At School-Age Children In Elementary School 63 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Ningsih Sri Wahyu , Sari Dian 
Published: June 2019

Bullying is one of the most aggressive acts in the world. Previous research in Indonesia found that 7 of 10 children were exposed by violence in schools. Factors causing bullying need to be identified to prevent high bullying in schools. This research aims to determine the factors that influence bullying action include individual factors, family factors, peer factors, school factors and media factors in school-aged children. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were children of school age grade IV, V and VI. The total sample in this research were 94 students and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection tool in this research was the questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The result of bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between individual factor (p= 0,0001), family factor (p = 0,0001), peer factor (p = 0,0001), school factor (p= 0,0001), media factor (p = 0,0001) with bullying in school-aged children. It is expected to the school to improve supervision and counseling to the students. Parents are expected to pay more attention to the activities doing by children and control the development of children.
An Evolving and Mass-dependent σsSFR–M⋆ Relation for Galaxies
Authors: Katsianis Antonios , Zheng Xianzhong , Gonzalez Valentino , Blanc Guillermo , P. Lagos Claudia del , Davies Luke J. M. , Camps Peter , Trčka Ana , Baes Maarten , Schaye Joop , Trayford James W. , Theuns Tom , Stalevski Marko 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The scatter (σ
sSFR) of the specific star formation rates of galaxies is a measure of the diversity in their star formation histories (SFHs) at a given mass. In this paper, we employ the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) simulations to study the dependence of the σ
sSFR of galaxies on stellar mass (M
⋆) through the σ
sSFR–M
⋆ relation in z ∼ 0–4. We find that the relation evolves with time, with the dispersion depending on both stellar mass and redshift. The models point to an evolving U-shaped form for the σ
sSFR–M
⋆ relation, with the scatter being minimal at a characteristic mass M
⋆ of 109.5
M
⊙ and increasing both at lower and higher masses. This implies that the diversity of SFHs increases toward both the low- and high-mass ends. We find that feedback from active galactic nuclei is important for increasing the σ
sSFR for high-mass objects. On the other hand, we suggest that feedback from supernovae increases the σ
sSFR of galaxies at the low-mass end. We also find that excluding galaxies that have experienced recent mergers does not significantly affect the σ
sSFR–M
⋆ relation. Furthermore, we employ the EAGLE simulations in combination with the radiative transfer code SKIRT to evaluate the effect of SFR/stellar mass diagnostics in the σ
sSFR–M
⋆ relation, and find that the SFR/M
⋆ methodologies (e.g., SED fitting, UV+IR, UV+IRX–β) widely used in the literature to obtain intrinsic properties of galaxies have a large effect on the derived shape and normalization of the σ
sSFR–M
⋆ relation.
Very-high-energy Emission from Magnetic Reconnection in the Radiative-inefficient Accretion Flow of SgrA*
Authors: Rodríguez-Ramírez Juan Carlos , de Gouveia Dal Pino Elisabete M. , Alves Batista Rafael 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The cosmic-ray (CR) accelerator at the Galactic center (GC) is not yet established by current observations. Here we investigate the radiative-inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) of Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) as a CR accelerator assuming acceleration by turbulent magnetic reconnection, and derive possible emission fluxes of CRs interacting within the RIAF (the central ∼1013 cm). The target environment of the RIAF is modeled with numerical, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics together with leptonic radiative transfer simulations. The acceleration of the CRs is not computed here. Instead, we inject CRs constrained by the magnetic reconnection power of the accretion flow and compute the emission/absorption of γ-rays due to these CRs interacting with the RIAF, through Monte Carlo simulations employing the CRPropa 3 code. The resulting very-high-energy (VHE) fluxes are not expected to reproduce the point source HESS J1745-290 as the emission of this source is most likely produced at parsec scales. The emission profiles derived here intend to trace the VHE signatures of the RIAF as a CR accelerator and provide predictions for observations of the GC with improved angular resolution and differential flux sensitivity as those of the forthcoming Cerenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Within the scenario presented here, we find that for mass accretion rates ≳10−7
M
⊙yr−1, the RIAF of SgrA* produces VHE fluxes that are consistent with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) upper limits for the GC and potentially observable by the future CTA. The associated neutrino fluxes are negligible compared with the diffuse neutrino emission measured by the IceCube.
On the Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Infrared Spectra of Iron Pseudocarbynes in the Interstellar Medium
Authors: Tarakeshwar Pilarisetty , Buseck Peter R. , Timmes F. X. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Carbon chains, especially polyynes, are the building blocks of complex molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fullerenes, and polyynes are observed in circumstellar and interstellar (CIS) environments. Yet these same CIS environments show only low levels of gaseous iron despite it being the fourth most abundant element in the solar abundance pattern. In this study we explore the structure, magnetic properties, and synthetic infrared (IR) spectra of iron bound to polyynes, yielding what we call iron pseudocarbynes. We find that polyynes of all lengths are characterized by an IR-active C–H stretching feature at λ ∼ 3 μm, and an IR-active CCH/CCC bending feature at λ ∼ 16 μm. The CCH bending feature exhibits a redshift in iron pseudocarbynes such as Fe12–C2H2, appearing at λ ∼ 15.8 μm with an IR intensity that is reduced by a factor of ∼5. Similarly, iron pseudocarbynes with different carbon-chain lengths such as Fe13–C2H2 and Fe13–(C2H2)6 also show IR features at nearly the same wavelengths with reduced IR intensities. Iron pseudocarbynes may have been overlooked because, based on calculations, their IR spectra are, within experimental uncertainties, identical to astronomically observed, iron-free species. The occurrence of iron pseudocarbynes in CIS environments would enhance Fe depletion, facilitate production of thermodynamically stable long-chain polyynes, provide a catalytic bridge over the composition gap between molecules containing nine or fewer carbon atoms and complex molecules, and supply a potential mechanism for the modulation and polarization of magnetic fields in CIS environments.
Applying Vocabularies to a Large, Historic Geoscience Collection
Authors: Mansur Adam , Hale Leslie 
Published: June 2019

Geoscience collections have data needs that are broadly consistent with, but differ in important ways from, biology collections. Non-paleontology geoscience collections have received particularly little attention because they do not fit easily into the biodiversity framework that encompasses most natural history collections. Here we describe efforts to apply controlled vocabularies to the rock, mineral, and meteorite collections of the Department of Mineral Sciences in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History. Controlled vocabularies encourage consistency in usage of terms, connect related terms and concepts, and simplify discovery and re-use of data. Developing and implementing vocabularies for geoscience collections is a key step in better integrating these collections into the broader natural history landscape.
The Mineral Sciences collections contain approximately 450,000 specimens collected over 150 years. Specimen records therefore contain a large number of archaic terms and vary widely in the quality and amount of descriptive metadata available. We targeted four fields judged most likely to benefit from using a vocabulary: rock/mineral classification (using terms from the British Geological Survey Rock Classification Scheme, the International Mineralogicial Association's list of minerals, and other sources); rock microstructure (using terms from GeoScience Markup Language, or GeoSciML); stratigraphy (using MacroStrat); and collection locality (using terms from GeoNames and the Global Volcanism Program). This process highlighted many of the challenges of grafting vocabularies onto existing data of varying age and quality, including:

A lack of comprehensive, widely used vocabularies for geosciences

Ambiguities in usage between the specimen database and the controlled vocabulary

Widespread use of archaic terms that must be defined or replaced

Difficulty shoehorning vocabularies into databases not designed to accommodate them

Tension between the needs of data management and collection management

A lack of comprehensive, widely used vocabularies for geosciences
Ambiguities in usage between the specimen database and the controlled vocabulary
Widespread use of archaic terms that must be defined or replaced
Difficulty shoehorning vocabularies into databases not designed to accommodate them
Tension between the needs of data management and collection management
Even with these difficulties, implementing vocabularies has made it easier to retrieve and interpret specimen data, especially for queries of rock/mineral classification and locality information, and is a useful step in encouraging wider use of data from the collections.
If Wikipedia is the Gateway to Biodiversity Knowledge, How do we Open the Gate?
Authors: Kearney Nicole 
Published: June 2019

Wikipedia may have become the world’s principal source of information, but it is not a reliable source. Wikipedia itself is quite explicit on this point. The Wikipedia article entitled Wikipedia is not a reliable source clearly states that, because Wikipedia can be edited by anyone, at any time, “any information it contains at any particular time could be vandalism, a work in progress, or just plain wrong” (Wikipedia 2019a).

Despite this, Wikipedia continues to gain status as a trusted authority on, well, everything. It does not, however, have authority on its own; it has authority because it links to authoritative sources. Wikipedia’s

Verifiability

policy (Wikipedia 2019b) states that:

all material in its articles should be “attributable to reliable and published sources”; and

all quotations and any material likely to be challenged “must be supported by inline citations”.

all material in its articles should be “attributable to reliable and published sources”; and
all quotations and any material likely to be challenged “must be supported by inline citations”.
This does not mean that Wikipedia is always right; rather (according to the Wikipedia article Wikipedia is wrong) that “the threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth” (Wikipedia 2019c).
What this does mean is that Wikipedia is riddled with citations to the primary literature. Thus, articles about the world’s species reference taxonomic descriptions (and subsequent revisions), as well as scientific papers about physiology, evolution, behaviour, ecology, conservation, etc. In order “to facilitate the verification of sourced statements”, Wikipedia’s Scientific Citation Guidelines encourage editors to, wherever possible, include links to scientific articles in the form of DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) (Wikipedia 2019d).
A DOI is a unique, permanent and persistent identifier that is assigned to a fixed piece of online content (usually) at the time of its publication. The DOI system creates a reciprocal linked network of scholarly publications that allows researchers to click from article to article in a never-ending trail of knowledge (whether those articles are in scientific journals or on Wikipedia). This linked network functions seamlessly for modern scientific publications, because DOIs have been almost universally adopted by scientific publishers. But issues arise when it comes to linking to historic publications.
Historic literature is the foundation upon which our understanding of biodiversity is based. If Wikipedia is the world’s gateway to that literature, Wikipedia editors must be able to find it and link to it. This presentation will discuss the complexities involved in linking from Wikipedia to the legacy scientific literature, particularly the availability of that literature online, the difference between easy and open access, and what the bioinformatics community can do to help.
Are Software Standards possible for Biodiversity, and What Would They Mean to the Fractured Landscape of Biodiversity Virtual Research Environments?
Authors: Yoder Matthew 
Published: June 2019

On a global scale, a rich biodiversity informatics infrastructure exists at many different levels, from standards, to software libraries, to national and global data-warehouses. All this infrastructure, however, only truly serves science if someone is using it. A perfectly written standard is a waste of time and energy if it is never applied, and a multi-million dollar software package is a perhaps a poor investment if it only interfaces with a handful of minds. The development of virtual research environments (VRE) are particularly challenging and prone to pitfalls, as at their heart, they are integrative across diverse data-types, and as such require large investments of time and effort to build and maintain.
When the community "solves" one aspect of a VRE, this solution is codified as a standard. To date, within the biodiversity informatics community, these standards almost exclusively address data format and, and to a lesser extent meaning. This makes sense, as a common language is a necessary foundation. However, decades into standards development, we have struggled to get VREs into the hands of researchers. I argue that (among other things) this suggests that the biodiversity informatics community might benefit from a shift of emphasis, from research on data standards to research on software-design standards.
I explore these issues from the perspective of a particular class of VRE, digital workbenches for taxonomists. I pick examples from existing and now legacy VREs to highlight the hard work that needs to be done to overcome their pitfalls. I demonstrate that the most impactful work on VREs has come from the ground up, as communities of researchers form around a nucleus of a biologist's software. This may have profound consequences for the opposite type of initiatives, i.e. those that plan from the top down, such as the Distributed System for Scientific Collections, DiSSCo.
Finally, we highlight what one initiative, TaxonWorks, is doing in this field. As an ambitious project, with long-term funding, it has much to gain, and perhaps ultimately offer, if the questions on this topic are answered to the benefit of all.
ecoEd: Cohesive training and skill development for digital ecoscience tools
Authors: Huijbers Chantal 
Published: June 2019

Digital research infrastructures such as data portals and virtual laboratories enable easier access to data and analytical tools. Such infrastructures are essential to deliver research excellence that drives innovation, but we also need to ensure that we have a skilled workforce that can use these infrastructures. Therefore, training and skill development of students, researchers, government practitioners and industry professionals is key to the long-term success of this investment. In Australia, a suite of digital infrastructures has been developed for environmental sciences to enhance our understanding of the natural world and making forward projections into novel conditions (e.g. Atlas of Living Australia, Biodiversity and Climate Change Virtual Laboratory, ecocloud, Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network). To provide users with a holistic approach to environmental spatial data discovery and analysis, these infrastructures have joined forces to deliver an exciting and innovative new training program. This program, called ecoEd, provides cohesive training and skill development to university lecturers, researchers and industry professionals enabling them to combine theoretical concepts with real-world applications.
In this presentation, I will present how ecoEd was developed and the outcomes of the training sessions in which a group of ecoEd Champions absorbed ready-to-use lecture and workshop modules along with tools and knowledge on how to use the platforms. These resources can immediately be used in undergraduate courses that focus on topics such as ecology, biogeography, conservation biology, environmental management and spatial analysis as well as in stand alone workshops for researchers and practitioners. The training program aims to provide the Champions with the resources and knowledge required so that they can confidently re-deliver the lectures and workshops in their own institutions. As such, ecoEd is increasing the capacity of Australia’s environmental science community to advance science and deliver outcomes that underpin the sustainable use of our ecosystems using the latest advances in digital technologies. Moreover, it is enabling first-rate science education in Australia by supporting and nurturing our future scientists.
Marine Species Traits in the LifeWatch Taxonomic Backbone
Authors: Dekeyzer Stefanie , Decock Wim , Verfaille Kevin , Vanhoorne Bart , Lanssens Thomas , Vandepitte Leen 
Published: June 2019

Describing species patterns and their underlying processes are essential to assessing the status and future evolution of marine ecosystems. This effort requires biological information on functional and structural species traits, such as feeding ecology, body size, reproduction, and life history.
Basic trait information was already available within the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), for a limited number of taxa:

Biological and ecological traits (e.g., body size, feeding type)

Taxonomic traits (e.g., paraphyletic groups)

Human-defined traits (e.g., Red List species)

Biological and ecological traits (e.g., body size, feeding type)
Taxonomic traits (e.g., paraphyletic groups)
Human-defined traits (e.g., Red List species)
Within the EMODnet Biology project and the LifeWatch Taxonomic Backbone, this initiative was taken one step further, and ten traits were prioritized to document: taxonomy, environment, geography, depth, body size, substratum, mobility, skeleton, diet, and reproduction.
Criteria for selecting these traits were: applicability to most taxa, easy availability, and the fact that their inclusion would result in new research and/or management applications.
Taxonomy- and environment-related information are available within WoRMS, whereas geography data are available through the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS).
During 2018, the skeleton information was added to WoRMS. Currently, almost 4,000 accepted marine species have information regarding their supporting structure, enclosures, and composition.
Body size information wascollected for distinct (taxonomic) groups, which resulted in more than 6,000 accepted marine species having quantitative body size information included in WoRMS. An ongoing traits data mining exercise is combining body size with benthos-plankton information, extracted both from WoRMS and the European Ocean Biogeographic Information System (EurOBIS), to assign functional groups such as macrobenthos, microplankton, etc. to the taxa in WoRMS.
All trait information collected in WoRMS is made available through a dedicated thematic traits portal.