bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specific training for improving the skill and speed in junior football players
Authors: Monea Dan , Prodan Rodica , Grosu Vlad Teodor 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background. The purpose of the study was to realize the priorities in physical, technical and tactical training for junior football players. Moreover, preparing of the content was intended to optimize the use the most efficient methods and means for increasing the efficiency of speed and skill during the training and games.

Objectives. Data were collected from 18 junior football players, with ages ranging from 14-15 years, members of the ACS Unirea (C) Tritenii de Jos team. The subjects were tested three times during the whole training stage, pre, middle and post-training examinations being performed. The three examinations consisted of 5 tests each: 50-meter sprint, standing long jump, 2000 meter running, maintaining the ball in the air and leading the ball through markers.

Methods. Specific methods for developing the speed used in the study are based on repetitions (specific efforts at maximum or submaximal speed, under usual, relieved, severe conditions), on various efforts and intervals. Skill development methods took into account the complexity of coordinating action movements and the spatial, temporal, and motion force precision. For developing motor skills, the authors used the interval and circuit training.

Results. All the participants attained higher levels of performance, both at the second and third examination, on each of the 5 tests. Data collected were analyzed using the One –Way ANOVA statistical procedure, which compares the results obtained by one single group of subjects. This procedure revealed, at a significant level of confidence, that the mean of the performance enhancement reached 50 percents along the one-year training stage.

Conclusions. The research has shown that, by giving a more significant share of the best methods and means for developing the speed and skill in the physical training of junior footballers, the increase in the performance of these motor skills is significant.
Bodily Souls? Paradoxical Bodies in Origen’s Theology of Progress
Authors: Cerioni Lavinia 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This article analyses and discusses the Origenian terminology concerning the creation, existence and resurrection of the body. Starting from a close analysis of the textual evidence, it proposes the working definitions of those terms – such as εἶδος, σῶμα πνευματικὸν, χιτῶνες δερμάτινοι, ὑλικὸν ὑποκείμενον – which constitute the intricate vocabulary of Origen’s doctrine of the body. In particular, it stresses the difference between the εἶδος (corporeal form) and the ὑλικὸν ὑποκείμενον (material substratum). On the one hand, the εἶδος is the corporeal form of the body, which is strictly intertwined with the λογικός and represents the individuality of each intelligence. On the other hand, the ὑλικὸν ὑποκείμενον represents the materiality of the body, which changes according to different qualities and is destined to be eschatologically destroyed. In summary, this article suggests that Origen distinguishes corporeality from materiality, thus envisioning both the destruction of the flesh and the resurrection of the body.
Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast: relationship with clinical and echocardiographic parameters
Authors: Ito Takahide , Suwa Michihiro 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) indicates blood stasis in cardiac chambers and major vessels, and is a known precursor of thrombus formation. Transesophageal echocardiography plays a pivotal role in detecting and grading SEC in the left atrial (LA) cavity. Assessing LA SEC can identify patients at increased risk for thromboembolic events. LA SEC also develops in patients who have sinus rhythm, especially in those with heart failure. Detection of LA SEC is not uncommon in subjects who have multiple cardiovascular comorbidities, although mechanisms behind this association are not fully understood. In patients with atrial fibrillation, the role of mitral regurgitation in counteracting LA SEC and subsequent thromboembolism is controversial. Moreover, alterations of blood coagulability and elevated levels of certain biological markers in the blood contribute to occurrence of LA SEC. This review describes the pathogenesis and assessment of SEC, in addition to the relationship between LA SEC and clinical, biological and echocardiographic parameters.
Mutation of the ATPase Domain of MutS Homolog-5 (MSH5) Reveals a Requirement for a Functional MutSγ Complex for All Crossovers in Mammalian Meiosis
Authors: Milano Carolyn R , Holloway J Kim , Zhang Yongwei , Jin Bo , Smith Cameron , Bergman Aviv , Edelmann Winfried , Cohen Paula E 
Published: April 2019

AbstractDuring meiosis, induction of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) leads to recombination between homologous chromosomes, resulting in crossovers (CO) and non-crossovers (NCO). In the mouse, only 10% of DSBs resolve as COs, mostly through a class I pathway dependent on MutSγ (MSH4/ MSH5) and MutLγ (MLH1/MLH3), the latter representing the ultimate marker of these CO events. A second Class II CO pathway accounts for only a few COs, but is not thought to involve MutSγ/ MutLγ, and is instead dependent on MUS81-EME1. For class I events, loading of MutLγ is thought to be dependent on MutSγ, however MutSγ loads very early in prophase I at a frequency that far exceeds the final number of class I COs. Moreover, loss of MutSγ in mouse results in apoptosis before CO formation, preventing the analysis of its CO function. We generated a mutation in the ATP binding domain of Msh5 (Msh5GA). While this mutation was not expected to affect MutSγ complex formation, MutSγ foci do not accumulate during prophase I. However, most spermatocytes from Msh5GA/GA mice progress to late pachynema and beyond, considerably further than meiosis in Msh5−/− animals. At pachynema, Msh5GA/GA spermatocytes show persistent DSBs, incomplete homolog pairing, and fail to accumulate MutLγ. Unexpectedly, Msh5GA/GA diakinesis-staged spermatocytes have no chiasmata at all from any CO pathway, indicating that a functional MutSγ complex is critical for all CO events regardless of their mechanism of generation.
Parámetros metabólicos, antioxidantes y competencia para el desarrollo embrionario de ovocitos bovinos madurados in vitro con L-Carnitina
Authors: Jaramillo Bolívar Natalia , Arzuaga Cedeño Juan Miguel , Giraldo Giraldo John Jairo , Vásquez Araque Neil A. 
Published: April 2019

Se evaluó el efecto antioxidante y metabólico de la L-Carnitina (L-C) durante la maduración in vitro de ovocitos bovinos sobre parámetros asociados a la calidad: cantidad relativa de lípidos, generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno (EROs), niveles de glutatión reducido (GSH), actividad mitocondrial y la competencia para el desarrollo embrionario posterior a la fertilización. Los complejos cúmulo ovocito fueron madurados por 24 h con y sin L-C (3.8 mM), e incubados con el fluoróforo específico para cada parámetro, Rojo Nilo (lípidos), Diclorofluoresceina diacetato (EROs), Monoclorobimane (GSH), Mitotracker Green (mitocondria). La intensidad de la fluorescencia fue analizada con el software ImageJ y normalizada al grupo control de ovocitos madurados sin LCarnitina. Para determinar la competencia del ovocito para el desarrollo embrionario, los ovocitos madurados fueron fertilizados y cultivados por 8 días. En los ovocitos madurados con L-C se encontró una disminución del 8.1% de la cantidad relativa de lípidos y en la generación de EROs del 41.6%; mientras que la actividad mitocondrial aumentó en 160% con respecto al control, y mejoró la cinética y el porcentaje de blastocistos. Sin embargo, los niveles de GSH no se afectaron con la L-C. Los resultados soportan el efecto benéfico de la L-C durante la maduración in vitro del ovocito bovino para mejorar parámetros antioxidantes y metabólicos que se reflejan en la producción in vitro de embriones bovinos.
Material suplementario Artículo 71272. Variación de la diversidad taxonómica y funcional de la avifauna en un bosque seco tropical (bs-T) en diferentes estados de sucesión en el sur del Valle del Magdalena, Huila, Colombia
Authors: Espejo Néstor , Morales Nathalie 
Published: April 2019

Anexo 1. Lista de especies de avifauna registradas en un bosque seco tropical (bs-T) en diferentes estados de sucesión en el sur del Valle del Magdalena, Huila, Colombia. Anexo 2. Análisis de componentes principales para calcular la complejidad de hábitat (CH) y correlación de los dos primeros componentes principales (CP1 y CP2) con las variables de vegetación. Anexo 3. Distancia de Bray-Curtis entre los diferentes estados sucesionales, a la derecha de la diagonal gris se encuentran las especies compartidas.
Образы современности в XXI веке: сверхмодернизм
Authors: Павлов Александр Владимирович 
Published: April 2019

<p>Начиная с 1990-х годов многие социальные теоретики, культурологи и философы стали говорить об угасании или даже смерти постмодернизма не столько как философского течения, сколько как исторического периода. К 2000 г. на этот счет сложился консенсус, который озвучила литературовед и лидер в исследованиях постмодерна Л. Хатчеон, объявив открытым конкурс на различные концепции постпостмодернизма. Настоящая статья посвящена одной из самых ранних альтернатив постмодернизму — сверхмодернизму — возникновению (теория французского антрополога М. Оже) и развитию концепции и самого термина у других авторов (таких как нидерландский историк архитектуры Г. Ибелингс и испанский «археолог современности» А. Гонзалес-Руибал).</p><p>Автор объясняет, почему русский перевод термина «supermodern» как «гипермодерн» в высшей степени некорректный, излагает суть теории Оже (в частности, его идею «трех избытков» сверхмодерна — времени, пространства и индивидуальных референций). Также сравниваются подходы М. Оже и тех мыслителей, которые приняли концепцию «сверхмодерна», попытавшись применить в иных областях — архитектуре и «археологии современности». Наконец, автор критически анализирует концепцию, пытаясь обнаружить ее эвристический потенциал. Он заключает, что идея сверхмодерна в настоящий момент не выдерживает критики. История доказала, что интуиции Оже, пусть и «предварительные», себя не оправдали в социальном, культурном и антропологическом отношении. Также автор текста сравнивает концепцию сверхмодерна с постмодерном, доказывая, что многое из того, что приписывается сверхмодерну, на самом деле имманентно содержится в теориях постмодерна, в частности в философии культуры американского марксиста Фредрика Джеймисона.</p>
Подходы к оценке ценности социальных проектов
Authors: Федорова Наталья Васильевна , Минченкова Ольга Юрьевна 
Published: April 2019

<p>В статье рассмотрены подходы к определению понятия «ценность социального проекта», предложена его авторская трактовка, увязывающая важность, значимость, полезность проекта в той или иной социальной сфере с традиционными критериями — время, масштаб, стоимость и качество.</p><p>Выявлено, что создание ценности социального проекта возможно благодаря воспроизведению уникальных свойств проекта в рамках достижения миссии социально-экономической системы. Особое внимание уделено ценности, которая проявляется в процессе реализации социального проекта. Разграничены ценность в процессе создания проекта и ценность продукта проекта; в этом контексте рассмотрены все стороны социального проекта — от заказчика до потребителя.</p><p> Указаны характерные проявления ценности социального проекта, формирующиеся в двух направлениях: в процессе создания продукта проекта и во время управления проектом. Выделены общие характеристики ценности проекта. Проведен анализ соответствия каждой составляющей ценности проекта ожиданиям заинтересованных сторон. Проведена классификация видов ценности проекта в соответствии с фазами реализации проекта. Осуществлен анализ условий и факторов создания ценности проекта для основных заинтересованных сторон.</p>
El mercado de trabajo en el modelo agroexportador en Argentina: el papel de la inmigración
Authors: Arceo Nicolás , Fernández Ana L. , González Mariana L. 
Published: April 2019

En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX la economía argentina se incorporó plenamente al mercado mundial como proveedora de materias primas de origen agropecuario, alcanzando elevadas tasas de crecimiento. Dicha expansión fue acompañada por un aumento en la demanda de mano de obra, cubierta centralmente a través de la inmigración. El objetivo del trabajo es determinar las consecuencias que tuvo la política migratoria sobre el mercado de trabajo en el periodo 1870-1930, en particular sobre los salarios reales. A partir de la caracterización del mercado laboral y del análisis de las migraciones, se concluye que los flujos migratorios determinaron a inicios del siglo XX un exceso de oferta de trabajo que repercutió negativamente sobre los salarios reales, provocando un desmejoramiento de la estructura distributiva.
KOEFISIEN RELIABILITAS SEBAGAI KARAKTERISTIK SAMPEL: PENGUJIAN DENGAN INSTRUMENT POTRAIT VALUES QUESTIONNARE (PVQ) DARI SCHWARTZ
Authors: Hakim Moh. Abdul 
Published: April 2019

<p>ABSTRAK Koefisien reliabilitas seringkali disalahpahami oleh peneliti sebagai indicator konsistensi alat ukur. Padahal, sebagaimana dinyatakan Vacha-Haase (1998) dan Thompson (1994), reliabilitas merupakan karakteristik sampel. Koefisien reliabilitas suatu alat ukur akan dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membutkikan pernyataan tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan Potrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) Schwartz untuk melakukan pengambilan data pada 36 area pengambilan data (jumlah responden sebanyak 1.083). Koefisien reliabilitas PVQ pada masing-masing area dihitung kemudian diregresikan dengan proporsi laki-laki dan perempuan serta tingkat perkembangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi perempuan memiliki sumbangan efektif terhadap koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 34,8% (beta = -0,348). Artinya, semakin besar proporsi responden perempuan maka koefisien reliabilitas PVQ semakin rendah. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa karakteristik sampel yang digunakan mempengaruhi reliabilitas PVQ.</p><p>Kata kunci: Koefisien reliabilitas, Skala, Sampel, PVQ</p>
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zahra Erfani 
Published: April 2019

Marital rape is the practice widely happened in various parts of countries. The main cause of the case is the perception, which regards the position of men, is higher than women. This is contrary to the principles of Islam. Islam regards all people are equal in humanity, and denounce all forms of violence and oppression, especially in a conjugal relation. Actually, from all forms of violence and oppression, al-Qur’an clearly denounces not only marital rape, but also all kind of oppression and violence, especially those related to women. Therefore, all that lead to the disadvantage of women is forbidden. Polygamy, divorce, revocation (ruju`) with negative motives, prostitution, raping, and all that humiliate holistic values are denounced by God.<br /><br />Keywords: Islam, marital rape.
MEMBENTUK FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI ISLAM PROFESIONAL
Authors: Ismail Rahmat 
Published: April 2019

In this globalization era, the boundaries of region or country are not so clear, as the result, collisions and competitions in any aspect cannot be avoid. Psychology faculty of UIN Malang also should have been ready to face that condition, because who is lost will be thrown away. Therefore to prepare for that psychology faculty, at least, should realize these five points: 1. Transform the classic paradigm to the new paradigm, 2. Develop the strong foundation for high morality, 3. Expert in foreign language, 4. Have good skill in technology (computer), 5. Have good leadership.<br />For the first point, it is not only transforming the classic paradigm to the modern paradigm, but also transforming paradigm that Islam is only ritual religion to paradigm that Islam is both ritual and social religion. As the result, Islamic subject in psychology faculty is not to function only as complement, but as inspiration for all subjects. Furthermore, it is expected that the output of psychology faculty will become a professional, which has a good vision and high morality.<br /><br />Keywords: Psychology faculty, professional, and Islam. <br />
Implementasi Teknologi Pengendalian Hayati Hama Kelapa Thosea monoloncha Meyrick dengan Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV) [Biological Control Technology Implementation on Coconut Pest Thosea monoloncha Meyrick Using Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV)]
Authors: Lala Fredy , Susanto Andriko Noto , Hosang Meldy L.A , S Deciyanto 
Published: April 2019

<p>The nettle caterpillars pest <em>Thosea monoloncha</em> (Limacodidae: Lepidoptera) has attacked the coconut plant in Tolonuo Island, North Halmahera district, North Maluku Province with the intensity of attacked varied from light minor damage to severe damage. This research purpose is to control the population of nettle caterpillars <em>T. monoloncha </em>and the response of farmers to technology using <em>Nucleo Polyhedrosis Virus</em> (NPV). The study was conducted from December 2014 to November 2015. The stages of this study are consisted of (a) observation of pest population T. monoloncha, (b) determination of plant damage intensity and (c) farmerd response to control technology. The results showed that the application of NPV extract can decrease the population of coconut pest T. monoloncha, the intensity of the damage decrease from severe, heavy and moderate to light damage. In additon, it also increase the amount of frond and coconut production from 14 to 45 nuts per tree. Farmers' response to various aspects of technology varied from 63.5-97.5%.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p align="center">Hama ulat api <em>Thosea monoloncha </em>(Limacodidae: Lepidoptera) telah menyerang tanaman kelapa di Pulau Tolonuo, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan intensitas kerusakan bervariasi dari ringan sampai sangat berat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengendalikan populasi hama ulat api <em>T. monoloncha </em>dan respon petani terhadap teknologi pemanfaatan <em>Nucleo Polyhedrosis Virus</em> (NPV).<strong> </strong>Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2014 sampai November 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ekstrak NPV dapat menurunkan populasi hama kelapa <em>T. monoloncha</em><em>,</em> menurunkan intesitas kerusakan dari kerusakan sangat berat, berat dan sedang menjadi kerusakan ringan, meningkatkan jumlah pelepah dan buah kelapa dari 14 butir menjadi 45 butir per pohon. Respon petani terhadap berbagai aspek teknologi berada pada kisaran 63,5-97,5%. </p>
Quantitative Risk Management Improves the Success Rate of Micro-Hydraulic Fracturing Stress Tests
Authors: Bérard Thomas , Gisolf Adriaan , Desroches Jean , Gurav Hemant , Chugunov Nikita , Prioul Romain 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We applied a recently introduced method to complete a feasibility assessment and design a stress testing campaign in a deep-water field in West Africa. We first reviewed the previous—and unsuccessful—campaign. Test data were inverted together with a priori knowledge from an independent geomechanical study to develop an understanding of the ambient conditions. Based on this understanding, the current campaign's chance of success (COS) was estimated to be 10%, with 1,000 psi of pressure capacity lacking to reach 95%. By analyzing the sensitivity of the risk to formation properties and design parameters, we identified various options to prevent this high, yet seemingly controllable, risk of test failure. Among them, a 1.7-ppg increase of mud density, expected to increase the COS to 80%, was deemed most effective and implemented. With 4 successful tests out of 10, the second campaign was more successful than the previous one. Yet this success rate was lower than anticipated. We inverted the second campaign's test data to revise our understanding of the in situ conditions. Our main findings are that, for this particular case, (i) the magnitude of the minimum horizontal stress was significantly higher than initially thought, (ii) the minimum horizontal stress and the horizontal stress ratio appeared to be anticorrelated, and (iii) the COS was extremely sensitive to the minimum horizontal stress. The conditions solved using the second campaign's dataset also explained the first campaign's negative outcome.
This case study demonstrates that (i) the proposed planning method enables return of experience to be captured and leveraged from one test, or one series of tests, to the next, and the design of formation stress tests to be optimized, leading to an improved success rate of formation stress tests; and (ii) the proposed inversion scheme allows insight to be gained from both successful and unsuccessful tests, including in formation conditions other than the minimum horizontal stress.
Rationale and design of influence of volatile anesthesia versus total intravenous anesthesia on chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery using Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials criteria assessment: study protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yu Hong , Zheng Jianqiao , Hua Yusi , Ren Shuofang , Yu Hai 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background Many patients develop chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) after cardiac surgery, which interferes with sleep, mood and quality of life. Studies have suggested that propofol improved postoperative analgesia compared with volatile anesthetics, but the prevention effect on CPSP following cardiac surgery is still unknown. This study has been designed to compare the incidence in CPSP following cardiac surgery receiving volatile anesthesia compared to propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) using Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT) criteria assessment.
Methods This is a prospective randomized controlled trial. Five hundred adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery will be randomly allocated to the volatile or the TIVA group. The volatile group will receive sevoflurane or desflurane during surgery to provide general anesthesia. The TIVA group will receive propofol-based intravenous agents and no volatile agents during surgery. The primary outcome will be the frequency of CPSP at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery. CPSP is defined as two ways: sternal and/or thoracic pain: (1) numeric rating scale, NRS >0; (2) meets all six IMMPACT criteria for CPSP assessed using validated pain instruments.
Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first prospective randomized protocol investigating the prevention of CPSP following cardiac surgery receiving volatile anesthesia compared to propofol-based TIVA using validated pain instruments in accordance with the IMMPACT recommendations. This study will provide important information on whether the choice of these two anesthetic regimens might influence CPSP after cardiac surgery.
Trial registration: Chictr.org.cn, ID ChiCTR1900020747. Registered on 16 January 2019.