bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indeks Kualitas Pelayanan Pernikahan oleh KUA di Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah 
Published: August 2018

<p>This article concerns on the quality index of marriage service provided by office of ministry of religious affairs (KUA) in Kebumen district, Central Java province. This is an important topic to be discussed since this is one of the public services offered by the government especially Ministry of Religious Affairs Republic Indonesia. This paper was written based on a research using a quantitative approach which is conducted at KUA Kebumen sub-district and KUA Pejagoan sub-district. Data was collected using questioners that were given to the respondents in two sub-districts. Then, data was analyzed using ServQual (Service Quality) theory. This theory looks at the gap between the expectation and the perceived services gained by the consumers. Results of this study show that generally the quality of such service is in a good and a very good category, however there is a negative gap, so that it needs some correction to betterment.</p>
REPRODUKSI PAHAM KEAGAMAAN DAN RESPON TERHADAP TUDUHAN RADIKALISME (Studi Kasus Pesantren Ngruki Pasca Bom Bali 2002)
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad 
Published: August 2018

<p align="center">Abstrak</p><p align="center"> </p><p>Pesantren Ngruki Sukoharjo sering disebut-sebut sebagai inspirasi Islam radikal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji reproduksi paham keagamaan dan respon atas tuduhan radikalisme yang dialamatkan pada pesantren Ngruki, pasca peristiwa Bom Bali 2002. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Islam radikal tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konteks sosial dan historis dari lembaga pesantren ini. Saat ini pesantren Ngruki telah mengalami beberapa perubahan dalam orientasi pendidikan yang dihasilkan dari beberapa sebab, yang tidak disebabkan semata-mata karena dampak bom Bali.</p><p>Kata-kata Kunci: Pesantren Ngruki, Salafi, Radikalisme</p><p> </p><p align="center">Abstract</p><p> </p><p>Pesantren Ngruki Sukoharjo often cited as an inspiration for radical Islam in Indonesia. This research wanted to examines the reproduction of religious understanding and the response to allegations of radicalism addressed at Pesantren Ngruki after the Bali bombings of 2002. This study includes qualitative research with case study approach. This study concludes that a radical view of Islam can not be separated from social and historical context which surrounding of this Islamic boarding institutions. Currently Pesantren Ngruki pesantren has undergone some changes in the orientation of education resulting from multiple causes, which are not limited caused by Bali bombings.</p><p>Keywords: Pesantren Ngruki, Salafi, radicalism</p>
GERAKAN PETTA BARANG DI DAERAH BUGIS PADA 1906-1913
Authors: Amir Muhammad 
Published: August 2018

<p>Kajian ini bertujuan menguraikan gerakan perlawanan Petta Barang terhadap pemerintah Belanda di daerah Bugis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yang menjelaskan suatu persoalan berdasakan perspektif sejarah. Prosedur kerjanya terdiri atas <em>heuristik</em>, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendudukan militer Belanda dan mengambilan kekuasaan pemerintahan atas Kerajaan Bone oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda menjadi latar belakang munculnya gerakan Petta Barang. Ia memulai gerakannya sebagai seorang dukun yang sakti dan “menjual” atau membagikan jimat kepada pasien atau penduduk yang bersedia menjadi pengikutnya. Oleh karena itu, nama dan kesaktian Petta Barang semakin terkenal di masayarakat serta pengaruhnya pun semakin luas, baik di daerah Bone pada khususnya maupun di daerah Bugis pada umumnya. Setelah kedudukannya cukup kuat, Petta Barang memerintahkan kepada para pengikutnya untuk melancarkan serangan terhadap kedudukan pasukan Belanda di Watampone, Pattiro Bulu, dan sejumlah tempat di daerah Bugis. Selain itu, juga melakukan penyerangan terhadap pasukan patroli Belanda pada setiap ada kesempatan, sehingga cukup merepotkan pasukan Belanda. Itulah sebabnya pemerintah Belanda memusatkan perhatian dan mengerahkan kekuatan militer untuk menumpas gerakan Petta Barang bersama para pengikutnya. Usaha-uasaha itu akhirnya membuahkan hasil ketika Petta Barang berhasil ditangkap di Citta, Soppeng pada 1913.</p>
KONTRIBUSI KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Hisban Hisban 
Published: August 2018

<p> Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi dalam bidang pendidikan di Kota Palopo, dan mencoba untuk mengungkap bagaimana kontribusi kebijakan tersebut pada lembaga pendidikan Islam di Kota Palopo.</p><p> Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan beberapa jenis pendekatan, yaitu: teologis, pedagogis, historis, sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu bersifat data primer dan sekunder, yaitu : (1) data kepustakaan (2) data dokumentasi, (3) data lapangan. Adapun pengumpulan data menggunakan empat macam teknik, yaitu : : (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, (3) Dokumentasi. (4) <em>Triangulasi.</em> Adapun teknik analisis data melalui proses tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) Pengumpulan data (<em>data interactive)</em>, (2) Reduksi data <em>(data reduction),</em> (3) Penyajian data <em>(data display),</em> dan (4) Penarikan kesimpulan <em>( conclusion drawing and verification</em>). Untuk menguji validitas data, digunakan empat tahapan kegiatan, yaitu: perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, <em>triangulasi,</em> analasis kasus negatif, dan melakukan <em>member check.</em></p><p> Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa terlepas dari segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya, desentralisasi pendidikan di Kota Palopo telah berlangsung sesuai prosedur dan mekanisme yang ada. Kebijakan ini memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi peningkatan layanan dan mutu pendidikan dalam berbagai aspeknya. Desentralisasi pendidikan memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan berarti bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam formal di Kota Palopo. Dalam beberapa hal masih ditemukan kebijakan yang terkesan diskriminatif terhadap lembaga pendidikan Islam terutama dalam kaitannya dengan subsidi sarana-prasarana, distribusi ketenagaan dan kesejahteraan.</p><p> Implikasi penelitian ini mengindikasikan agar supaya desentralisasi pendidikan sebagai suatu strategi kebijakan pembangunan di bidang pendidikan di Kota Palopo tetap dipertahankan dan dilanjutkan, sistem pengelolaan dan pelaksanaannya diharapkan lebih ditingkatkan dalam rangka akselerasi pencapaian mutu yang lebih maksimal. Demikian juga, penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa untuk mendapatkan apresiasi yang sama dengan lembaga pendidikan umum, maka dalam konteks desentralisasi pendidikan, seyogyanya lembaga pendidikan Islam formal mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan penyesuaian format dan afiliasi kelembangaan dengan satuan pendidikan umum.</p>
Comparative Study of Efficiency between Povidone Iodine and Normal Saline Lavage in the Treatment of Acute Peritonitis
Authors: Saha Haridas , Khalil Mohammad Ibrahim , Islam Aminul , Mamun Abdullah Al , Hossain Md Margub 
Published: August 2018

Background: Control of the primary site of sepsis is the main determinant of good surgical outcome. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency between povidone iodine and normal saline lavage in the treatment of acute peritonitis. Methodology: This was a randomized clinical trial conducted in the Department of Surgery at Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Patients with acute peritonitis due to gastrointestinal causes who were admitted in the different units of Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the study period were selected as study population. Among them patients who were treated with povidone iodine were enrolled in the present study in group A and patients who were treated with conventional normal saline were in group B. Results: A total number of 1050 patients were recruited for this study. Among them 100 patients were enrolled in the present study of which group A (50 patients) for povidone iodine and group B (50 patients) for conventional normal saline. On 7th POD wound infection was found in Group A and Group B were 11(22.4%) and 21(44.7%) respectively. Statistically significant difference in post operative complication of wound infection was observed on 7th POD between the groups (p<0.05). Post operative hospital stay in Group A and Group B were 11.50 ± 4.48 and 13.46 ± 5.13 days respectively. There is statistically significant difference in post operative hospital stay between the groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Statistically significant difference observed in post operative complication of wound infection and burst abdomen on 7th POD between the groups. The present study there is statistically significant difference in post operative hospital stay between the groups also observed. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017;4(1):15-20
Characteristics of Two-episode Emission Patterns in Fermi Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Lan Lin , Lü Hou-Jun , Zhong Shu-Qing , Zhang Hai-Ming , Rice Jared , Cheng Ji-Gui , Du Shen-Shi , Li Long , Lin Jie , Lu Rui-Jing , Liang En-Wei 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Two-episode emission components separated by quiescent gaps in the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been observed in the Swift era, but there is a lack of spectral information due to the narrow energy band of the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope. In this paper, a systematic analysis of the spectral and temporal properties of the prompt emission of 101 Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor detected long GRBs show the existence of two-episode emission components in the light curves, with quiescent times of up to hundreds of seconds. We focus on investigating the differences of those two emission episodes. We find that the light curves of the two emission components exhibit different behavior, e.g., a soft emission component that either precedes or follows the main prompt emission or that the intensity of the two emission episodes are comparable with each other. No statistically significant correlation in the duration of the two emission episodes can be claimed. We define a new parameter ε as the ratio of the peak flux of the first and second emission episodes and find that a higher ε corresponds to a larger fluence. The preferred spectral model in our analysis is a cutoff power-law model for most GRBs. The distribution of E

p
for episodes I and II range from tens of keV to 1000 keV with a lognormal fit and there are no significant differences between them. Moreover, we do not find significant relationships between ε and E

p
for the two emission episodes. Those results suggest that these two-episode emission components likely share the same physical origin.
Energy Deposition by Energetic Electrons in a Diffusive Collisional Transport Model
Authors: Emslie A. Gordon , Bian Nicolas H. , Kontar Eduard P. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
A considerable fraction of the energy in a solar flare is released as suprathermal electrons; such electrons play a major role in energy deposition in the ambient atmosphere, and hence the atmospheric response to flare heating. Historically, the transport of these particles has been approximated through a deterministic approach in which first-order secular energy loss to electrons in the ambient target is treated as the dominant effect, with second-order diffusive terms (in both energy and angle) being generally either treated as a small correction or neglected. However, it has recently been pointed out that while neglect of diffusion in energy may indeed be negligible, diffusion in angle is of the same order as deterministic scattering and hence must be included. Here we therefore investigate the effect of angular scattering on the energy deposition profile in the flaring atmosphere. A relatively simple compact expression for the spatial distribution of energy deposition into the ambient plasma is presented and compared with the corresponding deterministic result. For unidirectional injection there is a significant shift in heating from the lower corona to the upper corona; this shift is much smaller for isotropic injection. We also compare the heating profiles due to return current ohmic heating in the diffusional and deterministic models.
Phase Speed of Magnetized Rossby Waves that Cause Solar Seasons
Authors: Dikpati Mausumi , Belucz Bernadett , Gilman Peter A. , McIntosh Scott W. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Motivated by recent analysis of solar observations that show evidence of propagating Rossby waves in coronal holes and bright points, we compute the longitudinal phase velocities of unstable MHD Rossby waves found in an MHD shallow-water model of the solar tachocline (both overshoot and radiative parts). We demonstrate that phase propagation is a typical characteristic of tachocline nonlinear oscillations that are created by unstable MHD Rossby waves, responsible for producing solar seasons. For toroidal field bands placed at latitudes between 5° and 75°, we find that phase velocities occur in a range similar to the observations, with more retrograde speeds (relative to the solar core rotation rate) for bands placed at higher latitudes, just as coronal holes have at high latitudes compared to low ones. The phase speeds of these waves are relatively insensitive to the toroidal field peak amplitude. Rossby waves for single bands at 25° are slightly prograde. However, at latitudes lower than 25° they are very retrograde, but much less so if a second band is included at a much higher latitude. This double-band configuration is suggested by evidence of an extended solar cycle, containing a high-latitude band in its early stages that does not yet produce spots, while the spot-producing low-latitude band is active. Collectively, our results indicate a strong connection between longitudinally propagating MHD Rossby waves in the tachocline and surface manifestations in the form of similarly propagating coronal holes and patterns of bright points.
Dust Production Rates in the Fomalhaut Debris Disk from SOFIA/FORCAST Mid-infrared Imaging
Authors: Adams J. D. , Herter T. L. , Lau R. M. , Trinh C. , Hankins M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present the first spatially resolved mid-infrared (37.1 μm) image of the Fomalhaut debris disk. We use point spread function fitting and subtraction to distinctly measure the flux from the unresolved component and the debris disk. We measure an infrared excess in the point source of 0.9 ± 0.2 Jy, consistent with emission from warm dust in an inner disk structure, and inconsistent with a stellar wind origin. We cannot confirm or rule out the presence of a pileup ring near the star. In the cold region, the 37 μm imaging is sensitive to emission from small, blowout grains, which is an excellent probe of the dust production rate from planetesimal collisions. Under the assumptions that the dust grains are icy aggregates and the debris disk is in steady state, this result is consistent with the dust production rates predicted by Kenyon & Bromley from theoretical models of icy planet formation. We find a dust luminosity of (7.9 ± 0.8) × 10−4
L
⊙ and a dust mass of 8–16 lunar masses, depending on grain porosity, with ∼1 lunar mass in grains with radius 1 μm–1 mm. If the grains are icy and highly porous, meter-sized objects must be invoked to explain the far-infrared, submm, and mm emission. If the grains are composed of astronomical silicates, there is a dearth of blowout grains and the mass loss rate is well below the predicted dust production values.
Development of Quantitative Research Skills Competencies to Improve Doctor of Philosophy Nursing Student Training
Authors: Thompson Lisa M. , Zablotska Lydia B. , Chen Jyu-Lin , Jong SoSon , Alkon Abbey , Lee Soo-Jeong , Vlahov David 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Competency-based education is essential to prepare future nurse scientists to compete in the world of data-driven science. Yet, few schools of nursing have developed core competencies that guide quantitative research instruction. We described development of new competency-based curriculum in quantitative research for doctor of philosophy (PhD) nursing students.

Method:
We assessed quantitative research methods curricula from among top National Institutes of Health-ranked research-intensive Schools of Nursing. At the University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, we administered a survey to PhD students and alumni, and interviewed program faculty about current quantitative courses and perceived needs. A committee of PhD faculty framed competencies.

Results:
Core competencies for quantitative methods training were developed. Faculty modified courses to align with core competencies. This allowed an outcome-based approach to design, implement, and evaluate coursework.

Conclusion:

This effort at generating core quantitative research skills competencies could be useful for other nursing schools interested in redesigning PhD training programs. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(8):483–488.]
Prioritizing the Fundamentals of Care Within the Prelicensure Nursing Curriculum
Authors: Alderman Jan , Kastelein Christopher , Feo Rebecca , Frensham Lauren , Salamon Yvette , Kitson Alison 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Little empirical research exists on how best to teach fundamentals of care to prelicensure nursing students. This pilot aims to develop this evidence base.

Method:
A 6-week intervention embedded fundamentals of care explicitly, focusing on the integrated nature of such care, within a first-year prelicensure nursing curriculum at an Australian university. The intervention involved two components: (a) using the fundamentals of care framework to structure and guide teaching and shape students' conceptual understanding of the fundamentals of care, and (b) restructuring clinical skills sessions to reinforce this conceptual understanding.

Results:
Preliminary observations show that the intervention offers a practical and effective way to teach the fundamentals of care to prelicensure students, helping them to see the value of the fundamentals of care and to provide quality care for patients' fundamental needs.

Conclusion:

Explicitly embedding the fundamentals of care within accredited nursing curricula is feasible and has observable, positive effects. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(8):498–501.]
Factors associated with retention of community health workers in maternal, newborn and child health programme in Simiyu Region, Tanzania
Authors: Ngilangwa David P. , Mgomella George S. 
Published: August 2018

Background: Attrition of community health workers (CHWs) continues to threaten the full realisation and sustainability of community-based health programmes globally. Aim: This study aimed to understand factors associated with CHWs’ recruitment and their retention. Setting: This study was conducted in five districts of the Simiyu Region, namely, Bariadi, Busega, Itilima, Maswa and Meatu in north-western Tanzania. Methods: In this cross-sectional study design, 341 CHWs who were working with the maternal health programme were randomly selected. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to all participants. Data were descriptively and inferentially analysed using SPSS version 20. Results: Majority (58.0%) of CHWs were below 35 years. Over half (53.1%) had completed primary education only. Motivation factors for being CHW were aspiration to serve the community and desire for further training to become a qualified medical practitioner. Community recognition and financial incentives were among the key retention reasons for the CHWs. Being married (odds ratio [OR] 5.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7–20.1) having prior volunteer experience (OR 10.5 95% CI 12.7–40.5) and prior employment OR 21.8 (CI 12.2–38.9) were positively associated with retention of CHWs, while being a female was negatively associated with retention OR 0.4 (CI 0.2–0.8). Conclusions: Both financial and non-financial incentives were critical in contributing to the retention of CHWs. Thus, health programmes should carefully select CHWs by understanding their motives beforehand, and provide them with incentives.
Efecto de la fertilización sobre el pasto Brachíaria híbrido CV CIAT BR02/1794 como medida de mitigación ante el cambio climático
Authors: Mejia-Castillo Harin Joel , Nájera Aparicio Kenny , Rubi Rober Danilo , Ramirez Carmen Nataly 
Published: August 2018

Se evaluó el efecto de distintos niveles de fertilización (0, 50, 100 y 150 KgHa-1) sobre el rendimiento y composición nutricional en el pasto cobra (Brachíaria hibrido cv CIAT BR02/1794). Se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos con cuatro repeticiones, utilizando un diseño experimental en bloques completamente al azar. Las variables evaluadas fueron Rendimiento KgHa-1, Materia Seca, Proteína Cruda y Fibra. Se encontró que las variables respondieron favorablemente a la dosis de 100 KgHa-1 dando los siguientes resultados, para Rendimiento KgHa-1: 5,170.46 a los 30 días, Proteína cruda: 14.43% a los 30 días, FDA: 31.37% a los 30 días. Con los datos obtenidos en el estudio, se muestra que la fertilización nitrogenada tiene un efecto sobre el rendimiento y composición nutricional sobre el pasto Brachíaria híbrido cv CIAT BR02/1794, y el nivel de fertilización con la más alta relación beneficio/costo (1.40 Lps) fue el de 100 KgHa-1 .
The passive voice and comprehensibility of biomedical texts: An experimental study with 2 cohorts of chiropractic students
Authors: Millar Neil , Budgell Brian S. 
Published: August 2018

Objective:
Authors in the health sciences are encouraged to write in the active voice in the belief that this enhances comprehensibility. Hence, the purpose of this study was to compare objectively measured and subjectively perceived comprehensibility of texts in which one voice or the other was highly prevalent.

Methods:
Objectively rated comprehensibility was obtained by presenting 161 2nd-year chiropractic students with questions pertaining to 2 methods sections of biomedical articles, each presented in its original form with high prevalence of the passive voice, and in a manipulated form with all main verbs in the active voice. The difficulties and sensitivities of questions were compared for the 2 forms of each text. Comprehensibility was obtained by asking students to rate the comprehensibility of authentic sentences from biomedical manuscripts and matched manipulated form in which the voice of the main verb had been changed. Differences in comprehensibility between the 2 texts were assessed with a dependent t test.

Results:
There were no significant differences in the difficulties or sensitivities of questions pertaining to the 2 original texts written in the passive voice versus the active voice (p &gt; .35 for all comparisons). Students rated sentences written in the passive voice as marginally more comprehensible than sentences written in the active voice (p = .003 per 2-tailed paired t test).

Conclusion:
The texts written in the active voice were not more comprehensible than texts written in the passive voice. The results of this study do not support editorial guidelines that favor active voice over passive voice.