bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-Legal Significance of Family Waqf in Islamic Law: Its Degeneration and Revival
Authors: Sadique Muhammad Abdurrahman , Ansari Abdul Haseeb , Hingun Mohsin , Hasan Aznan 
Published: October 2018

From a Shari’ah perspective, no essential difference is noticed between public welfare waqf and a waqf created for the benefit of individuals such as descendants and family of a person, and both are treated as recommended avenues for voluntary gratuitous transfer of benefits. Over the centuries, family awqaf have degenerated due to various social and political factors. Under the influence of the English law that regards family trusts as non-charitable, family awqaf have been treated as non-charitable institutions, and have been deprived of the privileges and immunities granted to charitable awqaf. In this context, the current article discusses the essential nature of such awqaf with regard to their position in Islamic law and history as well as their social significance, and attempts to shed light on the degeneration that took place in the recent past, while exploring means of revival. It finds that the creation of endowments for specific beneficiaries such as waqf for those related to the endower is a recognised form of charity in Islamic law, that function as public serving entities directly or indirectly. Issues encountered in such awqaf do not necessitate denying their multiple advantages. Providing the necessary legal regulation and administrative framework as well as tax exemption for all awqaf could go a long way in promoting the cause of waqf.
A Study on the Socio-Economic Roles of Waqf Ahli (Family Waqf) in Promoting Family Security and a Sustainable Family Economy
Authors: Mohamad Nor Asiah 
Published: October 2018

The challenges associated with financial stability and sustainability of family economy in the future are increasing. The most worrying is the problems facing the survivors after the death of their breadwinners. The majority of Muslims are rarely ready for this possibility and many lacks the knowledge on how to face such a situation. Some wrongly hold to the view that such preparation is not encouraged in Islam, against the principle of faraidh (estate planning) and an act of avoiding taxation and etc. In this article, it is shown that although waqf (Islamic endowment) appears in the form of charity but the outcomes are tremendous, encompassing family future investment and income generating. Employing a doctrinal analysis by looking into the available literatures on waqf, this article discusses how waqf ahli can contribute to family security and ensure a sustainable family economy. It is shown that Islamic endowment (waqf) aims to preserve and protect property for the use of the public; including spending on family. In addition, family waqf saves the heirs' property or business from fragmentation. Most importantly, it ensures sustainable family financial planning within the Shari‘ah framework while adding value to the existing family property or business.
Data Modeling for Big Data
Authors: Huda M Misbachul , Hayun Dian Rahma Latifa , Martun Zhin 
Published: October 2018

Today the rapid growth of the internet and the massive usage of the data have led to the increasing CPU requirement, velocity for recalling data, a schema for more complex data structure management, the reliability and the integrity of the available data. This kind of data is called as Large-scale Data or Big Data. Big Data demands high volume, high velocity, high veracity and high variety. Big Data has to deal with two key issues, the growing size of the datasets and the increasing of data complexity. To overcome these issues, today researches are devoted to kind of database management system that can be optimally used for big data management. There are two kinds of database management system, relational database management system and nonrelational system that can be optimally used for big data management. There are two kinds of database management, Relational Database Management and Non-relational Database Management. This paper will give reviews about these two database management system, including description, vantage, structure and the application of each DBMS.
Index Terms - Big Data, DBMS, Large-scale Data, Non-relational Database, Relational Database.
Peran Situs Web dalam Meningkatkan Experiential Marketing dan Experiential Value terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Concrete Show Se-Asia 2015
Authors: Tjhin Viany Utami , Maulana Septi 
Published: October 2018

The research was aimed to determine the influence of marketing mix to the satisfaction of trade show visitors; service quality to the satisfaction of trade show visitors; experiential marketing to the satisfaction of trade show visitors; and experiential value to the satisfaction of trade show visitors. It was used nonprobability sampling with a non-judgmental sampling method. Data was obtained by questionnaires collected from 100 respondents, whom the visitors of Concrete Show South-East (SE)-Asia 2015. The results from this research concluded that marketing mix, service quality, experiential marketing and experiential value has a significant influence and on visitor’s satisfaction of Concrete Show South East Asia 2015. The result revealed among all the independent variables, marketing mix has the most significant influence on customer satisfaction.
Index Terms—marketing mix, service quality, experiential marketing, experiential value, customer satisfaction.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Prediksi Stres Belajar Dengan Neural Network Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi , Putra Idul 
Published: October 2018

Stress will definitely be experienced by every human being and the level of stress experienced by each individual is different. Stress experienced by students certainly will disturb their study if it is not handled quickly and appropriately. Therefore we have created an expert system using a neural network backpropagation algorithm to help counselors to predict the stress level of students. The network structure of the experiment consists of 26 input nodes, 5 hidden nodes, and 2 the output nodes, learning rate of 0.1, momentum of 0.1, and epoch of 5000, with a 100% accuracy rate.
Index Terms - Stress on study, expert system, neural network, Stress Prediction
La recepción de la Teoría de los Sistemas de Luhmann en la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana
Authors: Ruiz Manotas Paola Margarita , Fernando Bermeo Luis 
Published: October 2018

<p>Este texto presenta algunas consideraciones sobre la influencia que ha tenido la Teoría de los Sistemas, de Luhmann, en las decisiones de la Corte Constitucional Colombiana desde sus inicios. Para ello, encontraremos una mención general sobre los conceptos básicos de la teoría luhmanniana, sobre la interrelación de los sistemas sociales derecho, política y moral, y sobre algunas críticas que podrían plantearse desde Luhmann hacia el positivismo jurídico propiamente dicho. Es así como, partiendo de las tres sentencias en las que esta corporación cita la teoría de Luhmann, se observa la manera en que el Derecho corre el riesgo de permearse de los diferentes sistemas que lo rodean, así como la necesidad que tiene de autoproducirse y diferenciarse de otros sistemas o discursos sociales, como la moral y la política, con el fin de mantener su núcleo central, que es la validez.</p>
Industria de autoayuda y gubernamentalidad neoliberal: la reconfiguración del rol ciudadano
Authors: Ortiz Gómez María Guadalupe 
Published: October 2018

<p>El modelo neoliberal plantea una reformulación de los roles del Estado, el mercado y la sociedad. Sostiene que el mercado es el órgano más eficiente para realizar la distribución de la riqueza. En este contexto surge un discurso que promueve la idea de que el ciudadano es responsable de generar sus propias oportunidades de desarrollo. Estos planteamientos se promueven mediante la política pública, los medios de comunicación masiva y las industrias culturales. Destaca la proliferación de la literatura de autoayuda, desde donde se promueven ideas funcionales para tal propuesta. El individuo es el responsable-culpable exclusivo de su éxito o fracaso, lo cual quita luz al importante papel que juegan las condiciones estructurales. El trabajo analiza las afinidades entre literatura de autoayuda y las ideas neoliberales<br />sobre el rol ciudadano.</p>
Participación ciudadana, pluralismo y democracia
Authors: Canto Sáenz Rodolfo 
Published: October 2018

<p>Como aspiración democrática, la participación ciudadana no queda a salvo en los marcos de la democracia representativa, ni tampoco en el contexto de la sociedad plural o sociedad civil organizada, con su inevitable carga de desigualdad política y socioeconómica de los actores y la exclusión de los ciudadanos no organizados. Si se busca la participación amplia de la base social es necesario estimularla; no es un punto de arranque sino un objetivo. La democracia participativa es posible pero requiere de un cuidadoso diseño institucional, reglas y procedimientos claros, una resuelta voluntad política y un entorno social favorable. Vista como objetivo de política pública, la democracia participativa obliga a promover la más amplia participación de la base social.</p>
Una propuesta normativa sobre democracia participativa para la Ciudad de México
Authors: Casas Cárdenas Ernesto , Ávila Sánchez Rocío Jazmín 
Published: October 2018

<p>Al debate sobre la participación ciudadana le es inherente el imperativo de garantizar una mayor intervención directa del ciudadano en la construcción de las decisiones de gobierno. Por tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo general contribuir a la reflexión eminentemente teórica en torno al modelo participativo a nivel local. Se toma como referente la experiencia sobre el particular en la Ciudad de México. Se analizan factores de carácter contextual y estructural, los actores, así como los alcances de la implicación ciudadana. Ello, en conjunto, permite identificar un nivel de escepticismo en la esfera de gobierno sobre la participación ciudadana.</p>
Cambios, tendencias y desafíos de las políticas científicas recientes en las universidades nacionales de Argentina
Authors: Unzué Martín , Rovelli Laura Inés 
Published: October 2018

<p>Este trabajo analiza dos políticas científicas implementadas entre 2004-2015 desde las principales agencias del sector de la Argentina y su incidencia en el marco de las universidades nacionales. Se exploran los alcances de la política de formación de doctores y su influencia en la configuración reciente del posgrado y de la carrera docente en la universidad. Por otra parte, se indaga sobre el influjo de la política de priorización de la investigación científica en las estrategias y orientaciones de los dispositivos universitarios. A través de un abordaje cualitativo, se llevó a cabo un relevamiento documental complementado con entrevistas a autoridades gubernamentales y universitarias.</p>
THE ROLE OF ECO-GEOLOGICAL UNITS (ECO-STRATONS) IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF STRATIGRAPHIC SCALES
Authors: Sadovnikov G. N. 
Published: October 2018

Alternative, fit in with the ideas of Einstein, it is to construct a stratigraphic scales based on the stages of development of the entire biome of a sedimentation basin. N. Andrussov has developed such a scheme for the Ponto-Caspian Neogene, A. Ivanov — for Carboniferous of Central Russia, R. Hecker for Devonian of Central Russia and Paleogene of the Fergana. Paleozoologists used this method very rarely. Paleobotanists, on the contrary, went namely this way. The most important achievement was the establishment of the stratigraphic scheme of the Carboniferous — Permian of the Kuznetsk basin, which was soon extended to the entire North temperate zone of the Earth: from Pechora river to the Far East, and from Taimyr peninsula to Mongolia. Based on the horizons of this scheme eco-geological units (stratons) can be distinguished. In non-marine deposits of Carboniferous — Jurassic of Northern and Central Eurasia, 13 eco-stratons have been selected. Ecozones Elatocladus linearis ... Cornia vosini, Quadrocladus pachyphyllum ... Echinolimnadia mattoxi and Quadrocladus pachyphyllum ... Prilukiella (?) tomiensis are described in accordance with the requirements of the Russian Stratigraphic Code. The volume of eco-zones usually comprises one or two series. But in the upper Permian and lower Triassic it is a part of the stage. This reflects the uneven pace of the historical development of the organisms. In the Stratigraphic code of Russia ecozone is considered as a local or provincial biostraton. But eco-stratons can be regional and planetary. A set of the regional eco-stratigraphic scales forms a complete variant of the stratigraphic scale of the Earth. What is now called a General scale, it is a simplified version of it.
LONG-LIVED STRUCTURAL ENSEMBLES OF THE EAST EUROPEAN PLATFORM. ARTICLE 3. TECTONICS OF THE PLATFORM’S COVER
Authors: KOLODYAZHNY S. Y. 
Published: October 2018

In the modern structure of the East European platform (EEP) an important role is played by long-lived dislocation zones, complicating the complexes of the platform’s cover and the basement. They are organized non-linearly, form a large vortex megastructure twisted clockwise, and are characterized by an inhomogeneous structure in the vertical and lateral directions. In the stages of their development, numerous dynamic (kinematic) inversions are observed, which are associated with the periodic manifestation and repetition of various geodynamic settings: collision, rifting, transpression and transtension. The processes of alternating rotation of EEP using “iris diaphragm” model explain many development laws of long-lived tectonic zones and vortex megastructure.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL GIS MODELING OF THE STRELTSOVSKAYA CALDERA’S COVER ON THE BASIS OF SURFACE RELIEF AND THE BASEMENT’S TOP DIGITAL MODELS
Authors: NAFIGIN I. O. , USTINOV S. A. , PETROV V. A. 
Published: October 2018

Based on the consideration and analysis of different approaches to obtaining data for constructing a digital elevation model and types of three-dimensional surface representation, the choice of the most optimum technique for construction and visualization of three- dimensional model of the volcano-sedimentary cover of the Streltsovskaya caldera in Eastern Transbaikalia has been substantiated. The creation of such model determines the need for detection, identification and monitoring of processes, phenomena and factors of natural and anthropogenic origin at uranium deposits of the same named ore field, which are developed by underground way in difficult mining and geological conditions. To solve this problem, modeling of the daylight surface relief and the basement roof has been carried out on the basis on remote sensing data, geophysical studies, cartographic materials vectorization and processing results. The space between the constructed surfaces due to the algorithm for creating closed framework of surfaces has been transformed into a new object representing three-dimensional volumetric model of the caldera volcano-sedimentary cover. The received results allow creating a predictive model of the tectonic and dynamic state of the Streltsovky ore field rock massifs for the deposits development and mine workings design.
APLIKASI MANAJEMEN E-SKRIPSI ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PRODI SISTEM INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI)
Authors: Patimah Siti 
Published: October 2018

Universitas Islam Indragiri (UNISI) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi di Provinsi Riau tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Tembilahan Kabupaten Indraigir Hilir. Universitas Islam Indragiri saat ini memanfaatkan peran teknologi informasi untuk memudahkan mahasiswa melakukan pengajuan judul skripsi berbasis Web. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah website E-Skripsi Universitas Islam Indragiri untuk dapat mempermudah mahasiswa dalam hal mengajukan judul skripsi serta memudahkan dosen dalam hal pelayanan terhadap mahasiswa. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah analisis sistem, perancangan, pemrograman, uji coba dan implementasi. Pengujian website E-Skripsi ini menggunakan metode Blackbox yaitu pengujian berdasarkan fungsionalitas aplikasi dan metode Whitebox yaitu pengujian berdasarkan Interface website. Dengan dibangunnya Website E-Skripsi ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam hal mengajukan judul skripsi. Kata Kunci : UNISI, Blackbox, Whitebox, Web
Testing the Breathing Mode in Intermediate-mass Galaxies and Its Predicted Star Formation Rate-size Anti-correlation*
Authors: Patel Shannon G. , Kelson Daniel D. , Diao Nicholas , Tonnesen Stephanie , Abramson Louis E. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Recent hydrodynamical simulations predict that stellar feedback in intermediate-mass galaxies (IMGs) can drive strong fluctuations in structure (e.g., half-light radius, R

e
). This process operates on timescales of only a few hundred Myr and persists even at late cosmic times. One prediction of this quasi-periodic, galactic-scale “breathing” is an anti-correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and R

e
as central gas overdensities lead to starbursts whose feedback drags stars to larger radii while star formation dwindles. We test this prediction with a sample of 284 isolated IMGs with stellar masses of

at

in the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) I
814 Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) footprint. We find that IMGs with higher specific SFRs (SSFR > 10−10 yr−1) are the most extended with median sizes of R

e
∼ 2.8–3.4 kpc and are mostly disk-dominated systems. In contrast, IMGs with lower SSFRs are a factor of ∼2–3 more compact with median sizes of R

e
∼ 0.9–1.3 kpc and have more significant bulge contributions to their light. These observed trends are opposite to the predictions for stellar feedback that operate via the “breathing” process described above. We discuss various paths to reconcile the observations and simulations, all of which likely require a different implementation of stellar feedback in IMGs that drastically changes their predicted formation history.
Minimize fission power peaking factor in radial direction of water-cooled and water-moderated thermionic conversion reactor core
Authors: Alekseev Pavel A. , Krotov Aleksei D. , Ovcharenko Mikhail K. , Linnik Vladimir A. 
Published: October 2018

The paper investigates the possibility for reducing the radial power peaking factor kr inside the core of a water-cooled water-moderated thermionic converter reactor (TCR). Due to a highly nonuniform power density, the TCR generates less electric power and the temperature increases in components of the thermionic fuel elements, leading so to a shorter reactor life.
A TCR with an intermediate neutron spectrum has its thermionic fuel elements (TFE) arranged inside the core in concentric circles, this providing for a nonuniform TFE spacing and reduces kr. The water-cooled water-moderated TCR under consideration has a much larger number of TFEs arranged in a hexagonal lattice with a uniform pitch. Power density flattening in a core with a uniform-pitch lattice can be achieved, e.g., through using different fuel enrichment in core or using additional in-core structures. The former requires different TFE types to be taken into account and developed while the latter may cause degradation of the reactor neutronic parameters; all this will affect the design’s economic efficiency.
It is proposed that the core should be split into sections with each section having its own uniform lattice pitch which increases in the direction from the center to the periphery leading so to the radial power density factor decreasing to 1.06. The number of the sections the core is split into depends on the lattice pitch, the TFE type and size, the reflector thickness, and the reactor design constraints. The best lattice spacing options for each section can be selected using the procedure based on a genetic algorithm technology which allows finding solutions that satisfy to a number of conditions.
This approach does not require the reactor dimensions to be increased, different TFE types to be taken into account and developed, or extra structures to be installed at the core center.
Newton Complementary Duals of -Ideals
Authors: Budd Samuel , Van Tuyl Adam 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA square-free monomial ideal$I$of$k[x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}]$is said to be an$f$-ideal if the facet complex and non-face complex associated with$I$have the same$f$-vector. We show that$I$is an$f$-ideal if and only if its Newton complementary dual$\widehat{I}$is also an$f$-ideal. Because of this duality, previous results about some classes of$f$-ideals can be extended to a much larger class of$f$-ideals. An interesting by-product of our work is an alternative formulation of the Kruskal–Katona theorem for$f$-vectors of simplicial complexes.
Étude du potentiel de valorisation énergétique du biogaz de la décharge d’Akouédo (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Adjiri Adjiri , Koudou Aimé , Soro Gbombélé , Biemi Jean 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to evaluate the biogas production potential of the Akouédo landfill in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Buried biodegradable organic waste generates biogas, which in particular contains methane, which is a greenhouse gas, but is also an alternative source of energy. An efficient capture of biogas thus makes it possible on the one hand to avoid diffuse emissions into the atmosphere and the associated impacts on the increase of the greenhouse effect, and on the other hand the energy recuperation of methane. Productivity measurements were made at the landfill site under static and intermittent pumping conditions. The results reveal a high biogas production potential composed of an average of 71.30 % v/v of methane and 27.10 % v/v of CO2. The monitoring carried out on the different wells of catchment suggests statistically a relatively uniform production on the whole of the site. However, many factors influence the production potential, including moisture and compaction of the waste mass, age and nature of waste, landfill methods, and so on. The valorization of methane must take into account these constraints for a faster amortization of the investment.
Cette étude a pour objectif d’évaluer le potentiel de production de biogaz de la décharge d’Akouédo d’Abidjan en Côte d’Ivoire. Les déchets organiques biodégradables enfouis génèrent du biogaz contenant notamment du méthane qui est un gaz à effet de serre mais constitue également une source d’énergie alternative. Un captage efficace du biogaz permet donc d’une part d’éviter les émissions diffuses dans l’atmosphère et les impacts associés sur l’augmentation de l’effet de serre, et d’autre part la valorisation énergétique du méthane. Des mesures de productivité ont été réalisées sur le site de la décharge dans des conditions statiques et de pompage intermittents. Les résultats révèlent un potentiel élevé de production de biogaz composé en moyenne 71,30 % v/v de méthane et 27,10 % v/v de CO2. Les suivis réalisés sur les différents puits de captage suggèrent statistiquement une production relativement uniforme sur l’ensemble du site. Cependant, de nombreux facteurs influencent le potentiel de production, notamment l’humidité et la compaction du massif de déchets, l’âge et la nature des déchets, les méthodes d’enfouissement, etc. La valorisation du méthane doit prendre en compte ces contraintes pour un amortissement plus rapide de l’investissement.