bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas para a sustentabilidade em ambientes de montanha no Brasil
Authors: López Netto Amazile , Assis Renato Linhares de 
Published: November 2018

The mountains encompass a great biological diversity, essential to the survival of the ecosystem on the planet, and key resources for humans, such as water and deposits for genetic food safety. Brazil is among the countries with largest area of mountains on the planet. The country is a signatory of documents prepared for global environmental conventions, in which the fostering sustainability in mountain environments is signed, taking as examples Global Agenda 21; Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, and The Future We Want. The objective of this study is to analyze whether the Brazilian public actions promoting sustainability in mountain environments, as recommended in the global environmental conventions. This was done through a survey and critical analysis of secondary data, where it was observed that the Brazilian government has no public actions where the focal theme are the mountains, checking only transversal issues at the federal, regional and state levels that affect these environments. Among these policies, there is the payment for environmental services that can be basis for considering public actions that promote sustainable rural development in mountain environments Brazilians.
Análise da relação entre variáveis socioeconômicas e o número de viagens de veículos de carga na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ferreira Beatriz Lagnier Gil , Silva Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da 
Published: November 2018

The goal of this paper is to analyze the relation between socioeconomic variables and freight trip generation, regarding the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, through the use of linear regression models. A systematic literature review is conducted in order to identify which independent variables could be used in the models. The variables found are mostly related to the establishment, such as number of employees, floor area, number of stores among others; and socioeconomic variables, such as population, households and jobs in the region. The relation between the latter and number of truck trips is verified with linear regression models, and the results show that the models are valid and the variables are able to explain the freight flow in the region studied, contributing to the region’s transport planning and to the strategic planning of companies that operate in the region.
LEAN MANUFACTURING IN HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Dias Ana Claudia , Reis Augusto Cunha , Oliveira Renata Pereira , Maruyama Úrsula , Martinez Paloma 
Published: November 2018

The healthcare environment aims at improving and quality in health management, with trends and practices in hospitals, institutions, clinics, laboratories and companies in this segment, with the purpose of bringing more comfort and better conditions in the care of patients. Faced with the difficulties of this area, it becomes increasingly important to reduce waste and improve processes. The goal of this paper is to carry out a systematic review of literature on the topic lean manufacturing in healthcare. The data were obtained from four online databases Web of Science, Science Direct, Emerald Insight and Scopus. Articles indexed in the last 10 years were selected (2006-2016). To select articles, an advanced search was performed using the Boolean expression "E" that combined keywords for better specific results. Professionals working in the health segment will have the concepts and applied techniques, in addition to the work indexed in recent years, which will facilitate the research and development of the work, translating into increased efficiency and ultimately, improvement for the population. Despite the importance of the theme, there are few lean manufacturing jobs applied in the healthcare environment. This research can stimulate future studies due to its applicability for the improvement of health services.
Konsep Uang dan Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Annisa Annisa 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Money in Islamic economics is only used to transact and keep watch. Money is not a commodity that has a price, therefore money cannot be traded. Money is a publics goods, idle assets will be taxed so that the amount will decrease, therefore money should be used in the productive sector, overall and selecting credit ceiling, moral suasion and change in monetary base, equity based type of securities can still be used to control money and credit, as long as in accordance with the principles of sharia transactions, among others, are Wadiah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Ar-Rahn, and Al-Ijarah.Keyword: Money, Monetary Policy, Islamic Economic Law Abstrak:Uang dalam ekonomi Islam hanya digunakan untuk bertransaksi dan berjaga-jaga. Uang merupakan publics goods, uang yang tidak produktif (idle asset) akan dikenakan pajak sehingga jumlahnya akan berkurang, oleh karena itu uang harus dimanfaatkan di sektor produktif/sektor riil (flow concept) Sejumlah intrument kebijakan moneter konvensional menurut sejumlah pakar ekonomi Islam seperti Reserve Requirement, overall and selecting credit ceiling, moral suasion and change in monetary base, equity based type of securities masih dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol uang dan kredit, sepanjang sesuai dengan prinsip transaksi syariah antara lain adalah Wadiah, Musyarakah,Mudharabah, Ar-Rahn, maupun Al-Ijarah.Keyword: Uang, Kebijakan Moneter, Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Kebutuhan Air Kelapa Sawit dan Domestik pada Wilayah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Binturung Estate Kecamatan Pamukan Utara Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Veranica Novrianti 
Published: November 2018

Less than optimal use of water management in oil palm plantations "Binturung Estate" as a result of lack of maintenance of the water system konfisi. Increased water demand with increasing population and water demand on palm oil plants, less frequentlymet during the dry seasonis long enough. To meetthe needs of a need to work with to make ponds and calculate the volume of water that can be accommodated.
From the calculation of the volume of water that can be accommodated for an area of 42,000 km2, storage ponds for 0,0360 m3/sec>volume of water need sof 0.00057m3/s.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur�an Hadist Kelas IV Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Min Pahandut Palangka Raya
Authors: Kholisotin Lilik 
Published: November 2018

Based on the observation of the learning process carried out in MIN Model Pahandut, actually the teacher in her teaching process still used a lecture method too much. The method is a conventional learning and the students are still a lot of listening. The situation still create a learning interactions that are still in one
direction so that the less significant when viewed in terms of the effectiveness of the student which is reflected through attitudes, motivation to learn and an element of creativity. So that, the students tended to get bored and saturated because of the lack of a method that can provide motivation to the learning of
students. Therefore, the writer interested in conducting a study on the implementation of learning method of index card match on the Al Qur'an Hadith subjects to improve the students� motivation in MIN Model Palangka Raya.
The purpose of this study was to know whether the teacher applied the learning methods of the index card match on the subjects of Al Qur�an Hadith in MIN Model Palangka Raya and to know how the implementation of the index card match method to improve the motivation of students� learning. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. To collect the data was done through observation, interviews and documentation, and then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
Analisis Pola Agroforestri pada Kebun Petani
Authors: Fahruni Fahruni 
Published: November 2018

Peatland conditions fficted by fire eoch year in Central Kal,imantan, resulting in the disruption of the ecologicol balance. Agroforestry is an option on a solution to restore the function of peatlands. Through case study methodologt, the first phase includes the preparation of the necessary secondary data collection. The second stage is afield survey of data collection bioplrysical, socio-economic and agroforestry systems. The third stage is a data anolysis and presentation ofresearch results.
Based on this research, there are three patterns of agroforestry conducted by people on peat, which is shaped agrisilvikultur, silvopasturo and agrosilvopsstura, where existing agroforestry pattern is the pattern of modern agroforestry. Financial analysis shows that the value of B/C ratio agrisilvikultur = 2.03, silvopastura B / C ratio = 2.68 and agrosilvopastura B/C ratio = 2.5. B /C ratio value is > l means agroforestry pattern is said to be finorrcially beneficial.
Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Desa Tumbang Rungan dengan Roadbooster untuk Perkerasan Jalan
Authors: Adhanty Evi Meilisa , Respati Rida , Saputra Norseta Ajie 
Published: November 2018

Land is the foundation for construction. Foundation is the lowest part of a construction, serves to channel the load directly from the construction structure to the soil layer at underneath it. Soils that have bad properties are very unfavorable if used for something construction, especially for highway pavement. The way to increase the carrying capacity of clay soil is to do soil stabilization efforts, that is, using roadbooster as a stabilizing chemical and is expected to improve the nature of the clay and meets the requirements for road pavement materials. In this study will
stabilization of the clay soil of Tumbang Rungan Village Palangka Raya with the main parameters which is used as a research reference, namely California Bearing Ratio (CBR) immersion and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS).
Based on the results of testing the clay soil of Tumbang Rungan Village, Palangka Raya, the data were obtained: Original ground immersion CBR 7.89%, CBR immersion 0% roadbooster 76%, CBR 4% immersion roadbooster 40.85%, CBR immersion 8% roadbooster 27.08%, UCS original soil 0.56 kg / cm2, UCS 0% roadbooster 7.30 kg / cm2, UCS 4% roadbooster 7.40 kg / cm2, and UCS 8% roadbooster 8.30 kg / cm2. From the CBR data, you can see the value The highest CBR is when mixing 0% roadbooster or without additional roadbooster, while the highest UCS value lies in mixing 8% roadbooster.
Inklusi dan Literasi Keuangan (Studi pada Masyarakat Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Murtadho Muis 
Published: November 2018

This research is a survey conducted on 500 people in the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this research was to assess the level of financial inclusion and financial literacy in the community of Surabaya City. So it can be known how much knowledge people of Surabaya towards the use of products services banking and financial institutions. This Research was conducted in the community of Surabaya City, because Surabaya is a business city and trading town in East Java. This research method using descriptive qualitative research that can be clearly describe on the level of financial inclusion and financial literacy in the community of Surabaya City. The results of this research are the level of financial inclusion in the community of Surabaya City is very high at 73.6% and level of financial literacy shows excellent condition in which the community knowledge about the products of financial institutions is quite good and can be implemented well.
Pengambilan Keputusan sebagai Wirausaha Muda dan Faktor Eksternal yang Memengaruhinya di Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Stikom Surabaya
Authors: Candraningrat Candraningrat 
Published: November 2018

lyze the influence of external factors consisting of family support and Business capital to the students decision-making at the Business Faculty of the Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Stikom Surabaya. The research was conducted from 42 students were taken by the purposive sampling method which were active students who own businesses or who are interested in entrepreneurship in the future, survey method used for data gathering with instrument questionnaire and analyzed by SPSSversion 21 to examine the research hypothesis. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that the variable family role and business capital is predicted to increase the student interest in entrepreneurship therefore the stated hypothesis 1 were accepted, but as partially the role of family able to increase the interest in entrepreneurship of the student, although that business capital not necessarily increase the interest of the students to entrepreneurship so the second hypothesis was rejected..
STRESS PADA LANSIA MENJADI FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN AKIBAT TERJADINYA PENYAKIT
Authors: Hidaayah Nur 
Published: November 2018

Stress conditions in the elderly means an imbalance condition of biological, psychological, and social are closely related to the response to the threats and dangers faced by the elderly. Pressure or interference that is not fun is usually created when the elderly see a mismatch between the state and the 3 systems available resources. Maintenance actions that need to be done there are 2 types, namely : prevention of exposure to a stressor (precipitation factor) and serious treatment of the imbalance condition/ illness (precipitation factor). Prevention includes: sports, hobbies, friendship, avoid eating foods high in free radicals and harmful substances, sex and setting arrangements adequate rest. Habits of the above if done at a young age to avoid exposure to stress in the elderly. Treatment of the imbalance condition / illness, include : drinking water, meditation, eating fresh fruit, and adequate rest.
Validity of Naked Eye Single Tube Red Cell Osmotic Fragility Test for the Diagnosis of β-Thalassemia –A Case Control Study
Authors: Bari MI , Sharmin LS , Paul PK 
Published: November 2018

This study was conducted at the department of paediatrics, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital over a period of 2 years to see the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Naked Eye Single Tube Red cell Osmotic Fragility (NESTROF) test for the diagnosis of β-thalassemia. Fifty eight children with β- thalassemia were taken as case and 58 children were taken as control. Among the control 29 children were normal (without anaemia) and 29 children had anaemia other than β-thalassemia. Hemoglobin electrophoresis was done to all children to enroll them as case or control. Then NESTROF test was performed in all cases and controls. The data was analyzed by SPSS V.12. This study showed that sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of NESTROF test was 96.55%, 72.41%, 77.77% and 95.45% respectively.
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 1-5
A Comparative Study on Efficacy of Methotrexate and Sulphasalazine in Spondyloarthropathies
Authors: Afsar NS , Khan MMN , Chowdhury MMH , Haq SA , Rahman M Khalilur , Khan MMR 
Published: November 2018

Background: Spondyloarthropathies include a wide spectrum of disease. The study was conducted with the aim of observing the efficacy of SSZ and MTX in different subclasses of spondyloarthropathies and to compare the treatment response of the two drugs.
Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Medicine and Rheurnatology clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) between January 1999 and July 2001.A total number of one hundred twenty five patients was included in the study. Patients with active disease more than three months, regularly taking NSAIDs and not on DMARD in the last three months were included in the study. Monthly follow up of the patients was done for 6 months.
Result: One hundred twenty five patients were included in this study. Male female ratio was 11.5:1. Mean age of patients was 24.17±7.15 years. The mean disease duration was 47.8±32.8 months. The present study categorized the patients into responder and non responder. Among the 78 patients in AS subclass, after completion of 6 month trial 55.6% patients in SSZ group and 39.4% patients in MTX group were categorized responder. The difference of response between drug groups was not significant (p=0.158). In the JCA subclass 81.82% in SSZ and 50% in MTX group were responder. The numbers of patient in Reiter's/Reactive Arthritis in our study were too small to make a definite comment.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that both the SSZ and MTX are effective DMARDs for spondyloarthropathies. Statistical analysis did not prove superiority of one drug over another, though the response rates were numerically higher in SSZ group.
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 43-47
Congenital Hypothyroidism with Precocious Puberty-A Case Report
Authors: Haque M Sanaul , Hasnain SN , Haque MI , Hossain MA , Bari MI 
Published: November 2018

Congenital hypothyroidism with precocious puberty is a rare condition. In this report a rare case of congenital hypothyroidism with precocious puberty is described. A 10 years old girl presented with feature of hypothyroidism together with breast development, vaginal bleeding, lack of pubic hair and delayed bone age. She also had multicystic ovaries. She was treated with L-thyroxine and improved
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 48-50
Echanges entre plagioclases et solutions aqueuses de chlorures sodi-calciques à différentes pressions et températures (400 à 800 °C, 1 à 3 kilobars)
Authors: Dujon Saint-Clair , Lagache Martine 
Published: November 2018

Pour mieux comprendre les réactions naturelles entre solutions et plagioclases, on a étudié expérimentalement la réaction
2NaAlSi3O8 + CaCl2 ⇌ CaAl2Si2O8 + 4SiO2 + 2NaCl
On approche l'équilibre en partant d'une solution purement calcique et d'un gel sodi-calcique, car la réaction est rapide dans le sens de la formation de quartz. La constante d'équilibre s'écrit
[formula]
si les X sont des fractions molaires et les γ des coefficients d'activité. On définit le coefficient de distribution
[formula]
C'est une grandeur mesurable expérimentalement, qui permet de calculer les γ. On peut ainsi montrer que la solution solide a un comportement idéal pour 0 < XAn ≤ XAn,1 si XAn est la fraction molaire d'anorthite et XAn,1 une valeur limite qui est de l'ordre de 0,5. Pour XAn,1 < XAn < 1, la solution solide cesse d'être idéale : KD varie exponentiellement. On présente les variations de KD et de XAn,1 entre 600 et 800 °C, 1,5 et 3 kbar. KD varie de 4 à 0,09.
Dans certaines expériences (600 et 700 °C, 1 kbar ; 800 °C, 2 kbar), KD varie avec la concentration de la solution, ce qu'on interprète comme une démixtion de la phase fluide. Â 400 et 500 °C, pour une composition moyenne du solide variant autour de XAn = 0,60, on observe un début de démixtion de la solution solide. Hors de ces domaines de démixtion, on peut calculer KT,P qui varie avec P et T entre 0,56 et 0,07. On peut alors prévoir dans le domaine étudié les compositions des solutions aqueuses et des plagioclases à l'équilibre. On les représente notamment par des isothermes de distribution, qui constituent une famille de courbes paramétriques, de paramètre K [formula], où XCl est la fraction molaire de chlorures en solution. Les faibles valeurs de k (basse température, basse pression, forte concentration) favorisent l'albite.
Pour souligner le rôle important de la démixtion des fluides, on donne, à titre d'exemples, deux modèles géologiques de métasomatose calcique provoquant des zonations minéralogiques à l'échelle du massif.
Systematic Labeling Bias in Galaxy Morphologies
Authors: Cabrera-Vives Guillermo , Miller Christopher J. , Schneider Jeff 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present a metric to quantify systematic labeling bias in galaxy morphology data sets stemming from the quality of the labeled data. This labeling bias is independent from labeling errors and requires knowledge about the intrinsic properties of the data with respect to the observed properties. We conduct a relative comparison of label bias for different low-redshift galaxy morphology data sets. We show our metric is able to recover previous de-biasing procedures based on redshift as biasing parameter. By using the image resolution instead, we find biases that have not been addressed. We find that the morphologies based on supervised machine learning trained over features such as colors, shape, and concentration show significantly less bias than morphologies based on expert or citizen-science classifiers. This result holds even when there is underlying bias present in the training sets used in the supervised machine learning process. We use catalog simulations to validate our bias metric and show how to bin the multi-dimensional intrinsic and observed galaxy properties used in the bias quantification. Our approach is designed to work on any other labeled multi-dimensional data set, and the code is publicly available (https://github.com/guille-c/labeling_bias).
The Araucaria Project: Multi-band Calibrations of the TRGB Absolute Magnitude
Authors: Górski Marek , Pietrzyński Grzegorz , Gieren Wolfgang , Graczyk Dariusz , Suchomska Ksenia , Karczmarek Paulina , Cohen Roger E. , Zgirski Bartłomiej , Wielgórski Piotr , Pilecki Bogumił , Taormina Mónica , Kołaczkowski Zbigniew , Narloch Weronika 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present new empirical calibrations of the absolute magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the optical I and near-infrared J, H, and K bands in terms of the (V − K)0, (V − H)0, and (J − K)0 colors of the red giant branch (RGB). Our calibrations are based on the measurements in 19 fields in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, which span a wide (V − K)0 color range of the brightest part of the RGB. We use a simple edge detection technique based on the comparison of the star count difference in two adjacent bins with the estimated Poisson noise. Further, we include the reddening and geometrical corrections, as well as the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud that is precise and accurate to within 2%. The calibration based on (V − K) colors can be a robust tool to calculate the absolute magnitude of the TRGB with great precision.
SCExAO/CHARIS Near-IR High-contrast Imaging and Integral Field Spectroscopy of the HIP 79977 Debris Disk
Authors: Goebel Sean , Currie Thayne , Guyon Olivier , Brandt Timothy D. , Groff Tyler D. , Jovanovic Nemanja , Kasdin N. Jeremy , Lozi Julien , Hodapp Klaus , Martinache Frantz , Grady Carol , Hayashi Masa , Kwon Jungmi , McElwain Michael W. , Yang Yi , Tamura Motohide 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present new, near-infrared (1.1–2.4 μm) high-contrast imaging of the bright debris disk surrounding HIP 79977 with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics system (SCExAO) coupled with the CHARIS integral field spectrograph. SCExAO/CHARIS resolves the disk down to smaller angular separations of (0.″11; r ∼ 14 au) and at a higher significance than previously achieved at the same wavelengths. The disk exhibits a marginally significant east–west brightness asymmetry in H band that requires confirmation. Geometrical modeling suggests a nearly edge-on disk viewed at a position angle of ∼114.°6 east of north. The disk is best-fit by scattered-light models assuming strongly forward-scattering grains (g ∼ 0.5–0.65) confined to a torus with a peak density at r
0 ∼ 53–75 au. We find that a shallow outer density power law of α
out = −1 to −3 and flare index of β = 1 are preferred. Other disk parameters (e.g., inner density power law and vertical scale height) are more poorly constrained. The disk has a slightly blue intrinsic color and its profile is broadly consistent with predictions from birth ring models applied to other debris disks. While HIP 79977's disk appears to be more strongly forward-scattering than most resolved disks surrounding 5–30 Myr old stars, this difference may be due to observational biases favoring forward-scattering models for inclined disks versus lower inclination, ostensibly neutral-scattering disks like HR 4796A’s. Deeper, higher signal-to-noise SCExAO/CHARIS data can better constrain the disk’s dust composition.