bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making and Composing Cathedral Music
Authors: Davies Drew Edward 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter looks at how church musicians engaged in a variety of creative musical practices beyond original composition, including adapting and arranging preexisting pieces, in order to create suitable institutional music repertories. In so doing, it considers the virtuosic violin parts Santiago Billoni wrote for himself at Durango Cathedral, the multiple versions of Francisco Javier García Fajer’s Office for the Dead arranged at Mexico City Cathedral, by Antonio Juanas and others, the phenomenon of religious contrafacts based upon excerpts from Italian opera, and vestiges of improvisatory practices in orchestral versets by Ignacio Jerusalem and polyphony by Hernando Franco. The history of hymnody in particular shows the establishment of a canon of peninsular pieces by Francisco Guerrero, which local creators supplemented with music of equivalent solemnity.
The Miraculous School of St. Peter
Authors: Davies Drew Edward 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
New Spanish composers created a unique repertory of music for St. Peter, the founder of the Roman church. In these works, Peter assumes the role of a divine chapel master whose counterpoint regulates the harmony of creation, as symbolized by Neoplatonic literary conceits and musical gestures derived from textual references to solfège. The chapter argues that Petrine works by Manuel de Sumaya, Ignacio Jerusalem, and others celebrate the secular church itself, in contrast to the religious orders, within an erudite culture with local roots in the music of Francisco López Capillas, the literature of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, and an elite Petrine confraternity. It also discusses late eighteenth-century works by the local Durango composer José Bernardo Abella Grijalva, which offer late but delightful examples of neaplatonic theology in the villancico.
Introduction
Authors: Dougherty Tom 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Introduction frames Consent Under Duress’s topic as misconduct that is constituted by acting on someone’s consent that is given under duress. The Introduction explains how the book addresses this topic using two key approaches. First, the expansive approach broadens the class of this misconduct. As well as severe interpersonal coercion, such as threats of physical violence, Consent Under Duress argues that consent is also undermined by minor duress, by duress that comes from natural causes, by duress that comes from social norms, and by duress that is merely apparent to the consent-giver with no objective basis in reality. Second, the scalar approach allows that consent can be invalidated to varying degrees. In turn, these degrees of validity track the degrees of the severity of the duress that someone is under when giving consent. The expansive and scalar approaches work in tandem. Once there is an expansion of the class of misconduct that is constituted by acting on someone’s consent that is given under duress, additional theoretical resources are then needed to draw moral distinctions within this heterogeneous class. By providing these resources, the scalar approach supplements the expansive approach. Meanwhile, once it is recognized that consent can be undermined by minor duress, it is necessary to expand the class of what constitutes misconduct that is constituted by acting on someone’s consent that is given under duress. By developing independent arguments for these mutually reinforcing approaches, Consent Under Duress offers a robust defense of their combination.
Framing the Book’s Inquiry
Authors: Dougherty Tom 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
To frame the inquiry, some initial set-up will help. First, an explanation is offered of why the concept of consent is used to theorize certain types of sexual misconduct. Second, there is an explanation of substantive assumptions that frame the investigation, including the assumption that consent releases people from directed duties and the assumption that the ethics of consent should be understood in terms of interpersonal justification. Third, there is an explanation of key methodology that will be used in the investigation, including the method of cases. Finally, there is an explanation of terminological choices that will be made throughout the investigation, including the use of the word “duress” (instead of “coercion”) and the use of the terms “valid consent” and “invalid consent.”
Why does Duress Undermine Consent?
Authors: Dougherty Tom 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces duress from the consent-receiver. In the Threat case, Bully sincerely threatens to smash Victim’s glasses unless Victim lets Bully pinch them. Bully’s coercion means that Victim’s consent fails to release Bully from their duty not to pinch them. Chapter 1 considers how this datum might be explained by various claims: “Consent is undermined by threats but not offers”; “Duress prevents the consent from being given voluntarily, autonomously, or responsibly”; “Consent is invalidated by attempts to illegitimately manipulate the consent-giver”; and “Consent is invalid when the consent-giver is choosing to consent instead of submitting to an action that would infringe their rights or wrong them.” These claims are unsatisfactory because they fail to provide adequate explanations of various cases. Perhaps the most important of these is a pair of similar cases. In the Boycott case, Uncool says that if Club-Owner does not let Uncool into the VIP area, then they will stop coming to the club, and it will lose $1000 in profit. In the Slander case, Uncool says that if Club-Owner does not let Uncool into the VIP area, then they will spread false rumors, and the club will lose $1000 in profit. To explain why Club-Owner’s consent is valid in Boycott but not Slander, an account must focus on the moral acceptability of the duress to which Uncool subjects Club-Owner.
The Problem of Minor Duress
Authors: Dougherty Tom 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The draft of the Consent-Receiver Principle is not sensitive to the degrees of severity that duress comes in. Roughly, the draft states that someone’s consent is not valid when they are subject to illegitimate duress from the consent-receiver. Since this duress could be minor, the principle allows that minor duress can invalidate consent. However, it seems that when consent is given under minor duress, it can still have a moral effect. To illustrate this, consider two cases. In the Anger case, Morgan consents to sex with Cameron to avoid angry behavior from Cameron. In the Refusal case, Morgan does not consent at all, and Cameron uses physical force to have sex with Morgan. While Cameron wrongs Morgan in the Anger case, this is not a wronging of the same magnitude as the one Cameron commits in the Refusal case. Therefore, it seems that Morgan’s consent is having a moral effect in the Anger case, even though it is given under duress. The “Problem of Minor Duress” is the problem of explaining what this effect is. It is necessary to take the problem seriously as there is no satisfactorily general explanation of why the relevant misconduct is less gravely wrong by appealing to phenomena besides consent. In addition, the problem cannot be solved by placing a threshold restriction on the Consent-Receiver Principle—a restriction that would have the consequence that the principle would imply that consent is invalidated by coercion or other forms of duress that meet or exceed a threshold of severity.
The Constraint Solution to the Problem of Minor Duress
Authors: Dougherty Tom 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 offers a solution to the Problem of Minor Duress, which concerns the degrees of duress’s severity. The solution distinguishes two ways that an agent can fail to be guided by consent that an individual gives in a sufficiently good position to give consent. First, the agent can act without the individual’s consent. This is a very grave wronging in the case of sexual consent. When the individual’s consent is given under minor duress, the consent’s presence at least means that the agent does not wrong the individual in this way. Second, the agent can act on the basis of consent that the individual has given in response to illegitimate duress from the consent-receiver. The fact that the duress is minor does not prevent the agent from wronging the individual in this way. However, the minor nature of the duress does reduce the gravity of the wronging. Thus, the presence of consent under minor duress reduces the overall gravity of the consent-receiver’s misconduct, even though it does not imply that the consent-receiver avoids misconduct altogether. This is an “ameliorative effect” of the consent.
Conclusion—Cat Person Revisited
Authors: Dougherty Tom 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Consent under Duress defends a set of principles that offer new ways of thinking about consent under duress. To illustrate how these principles shine light on sexual encounters, the Conclusion returns to a scene from Kristen Roupenian’s short story, “Cat Person.” The Conclusion argues that this case is illuminated by the scalar approach that allows that minor duress can render consent partially valid, the thesis that consent is undermined by social norms, and the thesis that a consent-giverâ€™s perception of duress undermines the validity of their consent. This analysis illustrates how particular cases can be analyzed by combining the expansive approach and the scalar approach that have been defended in Consent under Duress.
The world of Thucydides
Authors: Roberts Jennifer T. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter introduces Thucydides, son of Olorus. Thucydides grew up when Athens was at the height of its power and enjoying an extraordinary cultural florescence. Athens entered a ruinous war with the expectation that it could be easily won, which then resulted in the downfall that Thucydides chronicles in his History. The chapter then highlights the pivotal role the Peloponnesian War played in Greek history as it brought the Athenian Empire to an end and positioned Sparta to dominate Greece. It explains Thucydides’ concern about the lack of muthodes (charm/romance) from his History that may have put his readers off.
Thucydides the narrator
Authors: Roberts Jennifer T. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the narratives of Thucydides, who depicted the war as a violent teacher. It explains that international affairs were plainly compelling for Thucydides as a laboratory in which to explore human nature. Unlike the poets, Thucydides cannot claim the muses as a source of his information and understanding, and he is careful to establish his credibility as a narrator. Throughout the majority of the History, Thucydides seeks to erase himself from the narrative while creating the illusion that the story is simply telling itself. The chapter considers the conflicting perspectives of Thucydides’ history as either intensely personal or severely impersonal.
The future of social science
Authors: Betts Alexander 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the future of social science. It explains that many of the most cutting-edge breakthroughs have come from working across disciplines, which includes transcending traditional boundaries between the social and the natural sciences. The chapter provides an overview of the key concepts of behavioural science and human data science. Moreover, interdisciplinary research is changing the face of social science as social scientists increasingly work with natural scientists and humanities researchers in areas such as conservation, pandemics, and neuroscience. Finally, the chapter reflects on the importance of equality, diversity, and inclusion within social science, and the decolonization of social science research and teaching.
The epic hero
Authors: Welch Anthony 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the heroes of epics. Although they vary widely across cultures, epic heroes share a drive to impose their will on the world, to be seen and remembered. They are born with extraordinary gifts of body or mind, but most are fundamentally human; they struggle to align their outsized ambitions with their human limitations. The chapter explores how epic heroes’ identities are shaped by mythology and religion, as well as by folktales, praise poetry, and hero cults. It outlines the theory of the hero’s journey popularized by Joseph Campbell and surveys some common traits of heroes in traditional oral epics around the world. Also addressed are the epic hero’s troubled relationship with political authority, the figure of the female epic hero, and the challenges of depicting heroic action in the modern world. The chapter concludes by pondering the epic hero’s relationship with death and the afterlife.
War
Authors: Welch Anthony 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 addresses epic violence and warfare. The traditional epic is an arena of male competition, where heroes exert their will through conflict and aggression. Yet no literary form broods more deeply over the consequences of war. The chapter describes the warrior culture of the traditional epic, driven by an economy of glory and shame, and explores the epic’s fascination with the aesthetics of combat. Epics often dwell on what happens when anger spirals out of control, causing the breakdown of societal systems that aim to manage violence. The chapter discusses several epics that portray blood feuds and civil wars, ranging from ancient Greece to medieval Scandinavia. It then turns to European epics of imperial conquest and religious violence from Virgil’s Aeneid to the chivalric epics of Renaissance Italy. It also considers the impact of changing military technologies on epic literature, such as the European gunpowder revolution. A final section reflects on how martial epics portray grief and loss, as the survivors of war remember the fallen and consign their bodies to death.
A Dilemma for Proceduralist Theories of Democracy: Elected Delegates or Elected Monarchs?
Authors: Flanagan Brian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Emphasizing the intrinsic value of formal political equality, a prominent strand of democratic theory—proceduralism—sharply disassociates democracy from substantive justice. This paper elucidates a resultant dilemma: that proceduralism is either underinclusive in its exclusion of robust forms of representative democracy or overinclusive in its inclusion of elective dictatorship. I show how the horns of this dilemma respectively derive from different conceptions of political equality: the standard view, which foregrounds the choice of legislative text itself, and an alternative view, drawn from Robert Dahl’s model of “procedural democracy,” which privileges the choice of procedure by which to resolve disagreement over the choice of text. Conceiving of democracy in terms of political equality alone leads to a rigid characterization of the elected legislature either as an institution whose structure is entirely open or as a mechanism for enacting citizens’ wishes that denies legislators their intuitive input.
Patient Satisfaction After 3D Nipple-Areolar Complex Tattooing: A Case Series of Hispanic Women Following Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Authors: Cálix Garcia Miguel Alexander , Salazar Vizuet Israel , Melchor González Juan Manuel , Escobar Rivera Carlos Godofredo , Alvarenga Funes Guillermo Ernesto , Sorto Figueroa Martha María 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Breast cancer is a prevalent cancer worldwide, leading many women to undergo mastectomy and breast reconstruction surgery. Nipple-areolar complex (NAC) reconstruction is critical in achieving aesthetic and psychological satisfaction. Recently, 3-dimensional (3D) NAC tattooing has become an option for this purpose.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to evaluate patient-reported outcomes for satisfaction among Hispanic women who underwent NAC reconstruction with 3D tattooing after breast reconstruction.

Methods
Data were collected from a retrospective database covering a number of academic settings between 2014 and 2024. Participants were Hispanic women aged 32 to 60 years who had undergone various NAC reconstruction techniques. Follow-up was conducted no more than 6 months after surgery, utilizing the BREAST-Q version 2.0 questionnaire to measure satisfaction in 2 groups: Group 1, in which patients received alternative NAC reconstruction methods; and Group 2, which received 3D NAC tattooing.

Results
Patients who underwent 3D NAC tattooing (Group 2) demonstrated increased psychosocial well-being, with a mean [standard deviation] score of 84.73 [8.56]. Regarding surgeon experience, Group 2 achieved a mean score of 86.21 [10.33], which was lower than the Group 1 mean of 88.70 [10.78]. Notably, Group 2 expressed greater satisfaction with nipple reconstruction, with a mean score of 3.73 [0.44] compared with the Group 1 mean score of 3.48 [0.65].

Conclusions
The findings indicate that 3D NAC tattooing may enhance aesthetic outcomes of the NAC and psychosocial well-being in Hispanic women. This highlights the importance of incorporating unique techniques in breast reconstruction and the need for a multidisciplinary approach.

Level of Evidence: 4 (Therapeutic)
In Vivo Ultrasound Study of the Angular Artery Anatomy: Practical Indications for the Treatment of the Deep Pyriform Space
Authors: Franceschelli Antonella , Cazzulani Maria , Urso Simone Ugo , Molinari Paola , Piludu Michela , Zuccaro Martina , Bastiani Luca , Mosti Giovanni 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
The increase in adverse events parallels the increase in aesthetic procedures. Injecting fillers at bone level in the pyriform space has been considered safe, as the angular artery (AA) has been described as crossing this space in a plane closer to the skin than to the bone. However, severe adverse events can occur with this injection modality, even in the pyriform space.

Objectives
Our study aimed to assess the course and depth of AA in the pyriform space using Doppler ultrasound (US).

Methods
The pyriform space was investigated by a US device provided with a 20 MHz probe in healthy volunteers. They were studied in a semi-seated position with the probe positioned vertically with its central pointer at the angle between the lateral nose nostril and the cheek skin. The distances between the AA-skin and AA-bone planes were measured in millimeters.

Results
The AA distance from the bone was &lt;1 mm in 3% of cases and &gt;3 mm in 57% of cases. The AA runs outside the pyriform space in 5% of cases.

Conclusions
The course of AA in pyriform space is highly variable, and sometimes, it can be close to the bone. A US examination of the AA in the pyriform space can identify the AA course, aiding in avoiding complications such as injecting or compressing the AA.

Level of Evidence: 4 (Diagnostic)
Enhanced Deep Learning Based Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaic Generation for Critical Weather Conditions
Authors: Kumar Laveet , Khan Sohrab , Shaikh Faheemullah , Siddiqui Mokhi Maan , Sleiti Ahmad K 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Solar photovoltaic energy generation due to its high potential is being adopted as one of the main power sources by many countries to mitigate their climate and electrical power issues. Hence the accurate forecasting becomes important to make grid operations smoother, and for this purpose modern day artificial intelligence technologies can make a significant contribution. This study is an endeavor to target accurate forecasting for different weather conditions by using a simple recurrent neural network, long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit based hybrid model, and bi-directional gated recurrent unit. The experimental dataset has been acquired from Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park, Bahawalpur Pakistan. This study observed that the bi-directional gated recurrent unit outperforms the hybrid model, whereas the simple recurrent neural network lags most in accuracy. The results confirm that the bi-directional gated recurrent unit technique can perform accurately in all critical weather types. Whereas the values of root mean square error, mean absolute error and R square values also ensure the precision of the model for all weather conditions and the best of these parameters for bi-directional gated recurrent unit observed are 0.0012, 0.212, and 0.99 respectively for the overcast dataset.
On the bright side of blindsight. Considerations from new observations of awareness in a blindsight patient
Authors: de Gelder Beatrice , Humphrey Nicholas , Pegna Alan J 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Blindsight refers to the ability to make accurate visual discriminations without conscious awareness of the stimuli. In this study, we present new evidence from naturalistic observations of a patient with bilateral damage to the striate cortex, who surprisingly demonstrated the ability to detect colored objects, particularly red ones. Despite the slow and effortful process, the patient reported full awareness of the color aspect of the stimuli. These observations cannot be explained by traditional concepts of type 1 or type 2 blindsight, raising intriguing questions about the boundaries between objective and subjective blindness, as well as the nature of visual experience and epistemic agency. Moreover, these findings underscore the significant role that blindsight could play in future research, especially in understanding how higher cortical functions are involved in emotions and feelings. This highlights the necessity for further exploration to better understand the visual features that contribute to the phenomenon of affective blindsight.
Kidney hemodynamic effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in diabetes: physiology and clinical implications
Authors: León-Jiménez David , Sridhar Vikas S , López-Mendoza Manuel , Scholtes Rosalie A , Schmieder Roland E , Cherney David Z I , van Raalte Daniël H , Toro-Prieto Francisco J , Miramontes-González José Pablo , van Bommel Erik J M 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The progressive loss of kidney function in diabetes mellitus is partly attributable to the occurrence of glomerular hyperfiltration. Consequently, therapeutic interventions that lower intra-glomerular pressure are a cornerstone of treatment in diabetic kidney disease. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors consistently reduce glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and calculated intraglomerular pressures across studies. However, the net effect on arteriolar tone that leads to acute GFR declines may differ between cohorts. While pre-glomerular vasoconstriction appears to be the dominant mechanism responsible for GFR dipping in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and glomerular hyperfiltration, other factors, including post-glomerular vasodilation, may contribute to the acute GFR decline in normofilterering individuals with T1D and type 2 diabetes. Regardless of the responsible mechanisms, acute changes in GFR are associated with long-term kidney function preservation—a relationship that may reflect an underlying protective decline in glomerular hypertension.