bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trabajo no remunerado y reproductivo. ¿Quién debe de pagar la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo de una nación?
Authors: Girón Alicia 
Published: January 2019

<p>This article analyzes the problem of who should pay the costs of a nation's labor force reproduction in relation to the widening of the participation to the widening participation of women in the labor market and the withering of the welfare state, from which concern arises regarding the work performed by women in the household unit. The article also examines the search to account for unpaid work. Over the last four decades, recurring crises have been the consequence of frequent stabilization plans, structural adjustment and debts renegotiations with international investors. The orientation of public expenditures toward debt servicing and the external commitments of countries have diminished the capacities of public spending principle in terms of social spending on education and healthcare.</p><p> </p>
Sylos Labini sobre Marx: implicaciones para la política económica
Authors: Cingolani Massimo 
Published: January 2019

<p align="center"> </p><p align="right"> </p><p> </p><p>La presente colaboración aborda algunos aspectos postulados por Sylos Labini en su interpretación de la economía de Carlos Marx, sin duda polémica pero necesaria. Para ello se retoma la amplia discusión teórica realizada en torno a esos temas por varios académicos, que de una manera u otra, han participado e influido en dicho debate. Esta reflexión, importante en sí misma, se vuelve imprescindible en referencia a determinadas implicaciones de gran envergadura sobre la aplicación de la política económica impuesta en los últimos más de 25 años en la Unión Europea, bajo los estrechos criterios de la política fiscal y monetaria impuesta.</p><p> </p>
La experiencia en India de la “desmonetización”
Authors: Correa Romar 
Published: January 2019

<p align="right"> </p><p class="Cuadrculamediana21">La experiencia india de “desmonetización” no tiene fundamento en la ciencia económica. Nuestra suposición es que incluso ni la conozcan sus propagandistas, es un paso para intentar mover la economía de India a los circuitos de las finanzas internacionales.</p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
Deflación y criptomonedas
Authors: Marshall Wesley 
Published: January 2019

<p>En el punto más bajo de la Gran Crisis de 2007-2009, la política monetaria no convencional empleada por los bancos centrales de las principales economías occidentales creó una división importante entre los economistas, fácilmente visto en sus predicciones divergentes. Aquellos con una mayor inclinación monetarista pronosticaron una inflación desenfrenada como resultado de la "impresión de dinero" de los bancos centrales, mientras que otros menos ideológicamente opuestos al gasto estatal predijeron que el aflojamiento cuantitativo (QE por sus siglas en inglés) y otras medidas no convencionales podrían restaurar la salud de manera efectiva. Sin embargo, pocos economistas podían prever por qué una crisis liderada por los bancos no podía resolverse a través de la política monetaria y cómo la deflación sería la fuerza más importante para afrontar a nivel de la política pública.</p><p>Hoy, la misma insistencia de emplear la política monetaria en lugar de la política fiscal, junto con un rescate bancario que no ha devuelto al sistema financiero ni a la economía la salud, ha conducido a un punto de inflexión en el diseño de los sistemas financieros mundiales. Este documento presentará un marco conceptual que se construye sobre los puntos de vista poskeynesianos y polanyianos sobre el estado, el dinero y la banca. Se ofrece un ángulo diferente para entender la deflación liderada por activos financieros de la gran crisis en curso, la "trampa de liquidez" creada en los intentos para rescatar a la economía, y la actual "guerra contra el efectivo", que ha surgido a raíz del fracaso de la política monetaria y la aparición de tasas de interés negativas, las cuales prometen cambios drásticos en la forma en que operan las finanzas. En este contexto se discutirá la aparición a gran escala de las criptomonedas.</p>
IBM APLIKASI LEAN PRODUCTION DAN ELECTRONIC TELESHOPING PADA BISNIS YOGHURT
Authors: Rumijati Aniek , Suprapti Eny 
Published: January 2019

Perusahaan mitra (Rumah Yoghurt dan Pure Yoghurt) merupakan perusahaan kecil yang ingin meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk yoghurt serta memperluas pangsa pasar tidak hanya di kota Batu dan kabupaten Malang saja tetapi dapat lebih luas sampai Malang Raya atau Jawa Timur. Kendala yang dihadapi saat ini adalah proses produksi dilakukan pada ruang yang kurang steril (agak terbuka) dan proses pengemasan produk masih manual sehingga perlu waktu pengemasan yang agak lama. Kedua hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi terhadap kualitas produk yoghurt. Tingkat kerusakan produk dapat diatasi dengan melakukan proses produksi dengan menggunakan konsep lean production. Di bidang pemasaran, perusahaan masih mengandalkan direct marketing dengan cara bertemu langsung ‘face to face’ dengan pelanggan, dan menyebar brosur. Cara ini akan lebih efektif jika ditambah media promosi secara online atau electronoic teleshopping dengan menggunakan situs web perusahaan atau blog perusahaan sebagai ajang promosi yang murah dengan jangkauan pangsa pasar yang sangat luas. Untuk itu IbM ini bertujuan membantu mitra untuk : (1) menghasilkan produk yoghurt dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan tingkat produktivitas yang tingg dan (2) membantu dalam pemasaran produk. Hasil yang dicapai dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Pemahaman tentang lean production ; (2) Motivasi bisnis yang meningkat; (3)Pemasangan AC dan Cup Sealer pada mitra; (4) Pembuatan blog perusahaan; (5) Penguatan pada bagian pemasaran melalui : jaringan kerjasama yang lebih luas , perubahan desain logo yang lebih menarik, menambah varian rasa dan adanya diversifikasi produk
¿Qué puede cambiar la literatura para los traductores?
Authors: Hernández Rodilla Itziar 
Published: January 2019

En su conferencia Was soll und kann Literatur verändern? Erich Fried reflexionaba sobre sus lecturas y vivencias, y cómo afectaban a su forma de escribir. Los traductores, como escritores que son, también desarrollan una poética propia. Los procesos creativos de ambos se ven guiados y limitados por la capacidad de crear verosimilitud, alimentada de dichas lecturas y vivencias. Hoy que la didáctica de la Traducción se centra en las capacidades prácticas, dejando de lado la cultura general, los traductores noveles tienden a carecer de herramientas para resolver la interpretación textual de forma coherente. Quizá la literatura pueda proporcionarles dichas herramientas.
In-hospital and long-term outcomes of HIV-positive patients undergoing PCI according to kind of stent: a meta-analysis
Authors: Peyracchia Mattia , Verardi Roberto , Rubin Sergio Raposeiras , Abu-Assi Emad , Montrucchio Chiara , Perl Leor , Grossomarra Walter , Calcagno Andrea , Omedè Pierluigi , Montefusco Antonio , Bonora Stefano , Moretti Claudio , D’Amico Maurizio , Mauro Rinaldi , D’Ascenzo Fabrizio 
Published: January 2019

BackgroundPathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in HIV-positive patients is related to the interaction between traditional and HIV-specific factors. Limited data are available regarding the prognosis of HIV-positive patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsAll observational studies evaluating the prognosis of HIV-positive patients treated with PCI were included. In-hospital and long-term major adverse cardiac events (MACE) [composite endpoint of all-cause death or myocardial infarction (MI)] were the primary endpoints, whereas in-hospital and long-term all-cause death, cardiovascular death, MI, stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization (TVR), target lesion revascularization (TLR), and bleeding complications were the secondary ones.FindingsIn all, 1243 patients in nine studies were included, with a mean age of 54 years. Among them, 12% were female and 91% were admitted for acute coronary syndromes. In-hospital MACE occurred in 6.0% (5.4–6.6), death in 4.2% (2.6–5.9), and MI in 1.3% (0–2.8), whereas major bleeding occurred in 2.0% (1.7–2.3) of the patients. After 2 years (1.6–3.1), long-term MACE occurred in 17.4% (11.9–22.3), all-cause death in 8.7% (3.2–14.2), and MI in 7.8% (5.5–10.1) of the patients, whereas stent thrombosis and TVR in 3.4% (1.5–5.3) and 10.5% (7.5–13.4), respectively. In patients treated with drug-eluting stents (DES), the rate of long-term MACE was 22.3% (10.1–34.4), with an incidence of 4.9% (0.0–11.4) of MI and 5.7% (2.3–13.7, all 95% confidence intervals of TLR.InterpretationHIV-positive patients have a high risk of in-hospital and long-term MACE after PCI, partially reduced by the use of DES. Further studies on the risk of recurrent ischemic events with current generation stents are needed, to offer a tailored therapy in this high-risk population.
Apresentação
Authors: Correa Ramiro 
Published: January 2019

Tem sido marca inconfundível da Universidade Ceuma a edição continuada da Revista Ceuma Perspectivas, com o avanço na consideração editorial em edições especiais.Com o objetivo primacial de registrar a participação de alunos e professores pesquisadores, a edição especial promove a publicação de resultados de pesquisas dos cursos de pós-graduação e projetos do programa de iniciação científica apresentados durante o I Fórum de Meio Ambiente, promovido pelo Programa de Mestrado em Meio Ambiente da Universidade Ceuma. Trata-se, portanto, de instrumento capaz de pôr ao alcance da sociedade e da comunidade acadêmica, a produção intelectual da intelligentsia no Estado do Maranhão. A presente edição abordará temas relevantes, objetivo de preocupação e interesse da sociedade na busca pelo desenvolvimento sustentável, com foco no panorama do meio ambiente do Estado do Maranhão e alternativas para minimizar os impactos causados ao longo dos anos, tema do evento.A formação acadêmica de nossos alunos e participantes de eventos como o I Fórum de Meio Ambiente, perpassa pela educação e conscientização ambientais, uma vez que o exercício profissional exige a atuação cidadã e sustentável. Boas leituras!
RISCO DE QUEDAS PELA FRAGILIDADE EM IDOSOS COMUNITÁRIOS PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Vieira Jose Newton Lacet , Da Costa Gabriel Pereira Pereira , Rego Adriana Sousa , Silva Flor De Maria Araújo Mendonça , Carvalho Laíse Neves 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Identificar características de risco de quedas pela fragilidade em idosos comunitários praticantes de atividade física. Materiais e métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal, realizado em maio de 2016 com idosos da Associação Comunitária da Vila Cruzado. Os componentes de fragilidade analisados foram força muscular máxima de preensão manual, com uso do Dinamômetro de Preensão Manual Palmar, avaliação do estado mental, através no Mini Exame do Estado Mental e do medo de cair, por meio da Falls Eficacy Scale-International-Brasil Total. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Humanos da Universidade CEUMA, com protocolo nº 1.516.257/2016. Para análise dos dados foi usado o programa estatístico SPSS 18.0. Resultados: Foram inseridos no estudo 19 idosos. A mediana da força muscular manual foi de 4 Kgf, sendo o mínimo 0 Kgf e o máximo 19 Kgf. Em relação ao estado mental, 94,7% (18) apresentaram déficit cognitivo leve e apenas 5,3% (1) déficit moderado. Referente a queda, 36,8% (7) relataram medo acentuado de cair, 57,9% (11) moderado e 5,3% (1) não relatou medo. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações do estudo transversal, sugere-se que a atividade física diminui o risco de quedas pela fragilidade em idosos comunitários.
Cyto-morphological investigation of cellular content of peripancreatic liquid accumulations in estimation of the clinical course severity in an acute complicated pancreatitis
Authors: Andriushchenko V. P. , Andriushchenko D. V. , Andrushevska O. Yu. , Kohut L. M. 
Published: January 2019

Objective. To study up a character and peculiarities of cyto-morphological changes in cellular material of the peripancreatic liquid accumulations (LA) as a criterion of objective estimation of the clinical course severity in an acute complicated pancreatitis (ACP).
Маterials and methods. Results of cyto-morphological investigation of the peripancreatic LA sediment, obtained while doing interventional ultrasonography in 51 (88%) observations and videolaparoscopy - in 7 (12%) observations in 58 patients with an ACP, were analyzed.
Results. Of intraabdominal LA (n=37) observations in 10 (27 %) of them a domination of proliferating cells of mesothelium with their polymorphism was revealed, while in 15 (41%) - degenerative-dystrophic changes like a bulging of cytoplasm, appearance of large «signet-ring like» cells, in 12 (32%) - аtipically changed cells of mesothelium with signs of anizocytosis and anizonucleosis, as well as cyto-morphological changes like in neoplastic process. In retroperitoneal localization of LA (n=21) a more essential changes in the granulocytes nuclei were registered, including, in 9 (43%) observations their structure have got irreversible disorders: karyopycnosis, karyorexis and karyolysis. The depth of structural cellular changes in mesoteliocytes and neutrophil granulocytes have depended upon the ACP severity.
Conclusion. Determination of depth of the cellular content cytomorphological disorders in the LA sediment may serve an objective criterion in the ACP severity estimation.
Радіологічні та патогістологічні методи оцінки периферичного сегмента артеріального русла для об’єктивізації синдрому діабетичної стопи
Authors: Lenchuk T. L. , Matskevych V. M. , Vasyliuk S. M. 
Published: January 2019

Мета. Підвищення інформативності мультидетекторної комп’ютерно-томографічної ангіографії (МДКТА) та гістоморфометрії судин нижніх кінцівок (НК) шляхом їх порівняння та визначення клінічної цінності кожного зокрема у пацієнтів із синдромом діабетичної стопи (СДС).
Матеріали і методи. Обстежено 80 хворих (усі чоловіки) із СДС, яким проведено передопераційну МДКТА НК та гістоморфометрію судинних структур післяопераційного біоматеріалу.
Результати. МДКТА мала нижчу чутливість (31,3%) щодо визначення виду атеросклеротичної бляшки порівняно з гістологічним дослідженням, за даними якого навіть у певній вказаній стадії чітко встановлювали початок чи зрілість названого патоморфологічного процесу. І за допомогою МДКТА, і за допомогою прямої морфометрії отримали високоінформативну кількісну оцінку анатомічних розмірів досліджуваних артерій (площа під ROC-кривою дорівнювала 0,994 та 0,875 відповідно), якщо зважати на статистично достовірні результати якості діагностичних тестів згідно з експертною шкалою класифікаторів.
Висновки. МДКТА має високу клінічну значущість у виявленні власне атеросклеротичних бляшок, але її не можна вважати «золотим стандартом» щодо диференціації стадій атеросклерозу у пацієнтів з діабетичною макроангіопатією. Пряма морфометрія артеріальних структур діабетичної стопи поступалась щодо операційних характеристик МДКТА через складність штучного відтворення гомеостазу артеріального русла, що вплинуло на стан досліджуваних анатомічних структур.
Review of the impact of MALDI-TOF MS in public health and hospital hygiene, 2018
Authors: Rodríguez-Sánchez Belén , Cercenado Emilia , Coste Alix T. , Greub Gilbert 
Published: January 2019

Introduction
MALDI-TOF MS represents a new technological era for microbiology laboratories. Improved sample processing and expanded databases have facilitated rapid and direct identification of microorganisms from some clinical samples. Automated analysis of protein spectra from different microbial populations is emerging as a potential tool for epidemiological studies and is expected to impact public health.

Aim
To demonstrate how implementation of MALDI-TOF MS has changed the way microorganisms are identified, how its applications keep increasing and its impact on public health and hospital hygiene.

Methods
A review of the available literature in PubMED, published between 2009 and 2018, was carried out.

Results
Of 9,709 articles retrieved, 108 were included in the review. They show that rapid identification of a growing number of microorganisms using MALDI-TOF MS has allowed for optimisation of patient management through prompt initiation of directed antimicrobial treatment. The diagnosis of Gram-negative bacteraemia directly from blood culture pellets has positively impacted antibiotic streamlining, length of hospital stay and costs per patient. The flexibility of MALDI-TOF MS has encouraged new forms of use, such as detecting antibiotic resistance mechanisms (e.g. carbapenemases), which provides valuable information in a reduced turnaround time. MALDI-TOF MS has also been successfully applied to bacterial typing.

Conclusions
MALDI-TOF MS is a powerful method for protein analysis. The increase in speed of pathogen detection enables improvement of antimicrobial therapy, infection prevention and control measures leading to positive impact on public health. For antibiotic susceptibility testing and bacterial typing, it represents a rapid alternative to time-consuming conventional techniques.
Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anggrek Dendrobium anosmum Pada Media Kultur In Vitro Dengan Beberapa Konsentrasi Air Kelapa
Authors: Tuhuteru S. , Hehanussa Meity L , Raharjo Simon H.T 
Published: January 2019

Dendrobium anosmum is one of natural orchids in Indonesia. Optimization of medium composition for orchid propagation through in vitro culture is necessary to enhance propagule multiplication capabilities and quality. This study was aimed to study the influence of concentration of coconut water in culture medium on in vitro growth and development of D. anosmum orchid species and to determine the optimal coconut water concentration in culture media. The experiment were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and eight replications. The treatments consisted of the addition of coconut water with concentrations: 0 ml•l -1 (control), 50 ml•l-1, 100 ml•l-1 and 150 ml•l-1. The results showed that addition of coconut water in culture medium gave different effect on shoot growth and multiplication of D. anosmum orchids. Coconut water concentration of 100 ml•l-1 was the best concentration for growth and multiplication of D. anosmum orchids, based on both shoots and roots growth, plantlet height and wet weight.
Pengaruh Bokashi Ela Sagu Pada Berbagai Tingkat Kematangan Dan Pupuk SP-36 Terhadap Serapan P Dan Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) Pada Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Soplanit Margaret Ch , Soplanit Ruddi 
Published: January 2019

Fertilization efficiency which could enhance soil productivity is determined by type, application method and appropriate dose of fertilizers. A green house experiment to study effect of different maturity level of ela sago bokashi and some dosage of SP-36 fertilizer on P-uptake and growth of maize (zea mays l.) on ultisols has been performed. The experiment was set up in three-replicates factorial Randomized Block Design. The treatments were three maturity level of ela sago bokashi i.e. 2, 3 and 4 weeks; and four dosages of SP-36 fertilizer i.e. 0, 2, 4 and 6 g/10 kg of soil. The results showed that application of bokashi regardless of their maturity at the same time with each doses of SP-36 increased P uptake, plant height and stem diameter of maize. Giving four-week ela sago bokashi with 6 gr/10 kg of soil of SP-36 was the best treatment to improve P uptake, plant height and stem diameter of corn crop up to 0.15%, 140, 60 cm and 1.64 mm respectively.
Konsentrasi Sukrosa Dan Agar Di Dalam Media Pelestarian In-Vitro Ubi Jalar Var. Sukuh
Authors: Laisina Jane K. J 
Published: January 2019

The objective of this research was to obtain suitable concentration of sucrose and agar in the sweet potato (Ipomea batatas (L) Lam) in vitro preservation medium, in order to make plant grow slowly and healthy. Experiment was done in Molecular Biologi Laboratory of PAU IPB. The experiment was arranged in factorial complete random design, using sweet potato var. Sukuh in order to know the effect of sucrose (40,50,60,70 and 80 g l-1) and agar (7 and 8 g l-1) which were added 1 g l-1 hyponex fertilizer 20-20-20. The experiment was replicated four times. Data were analyzed parametrically and non-parametrically. The result of these experiments showed the suitable conservation media was 1 g l-1 hyponex 20-20-20 + 60 g l-1sucrose + 7 g l-1 agar. Threfore, the media composition MS could produce high green inter nodes number, high root number and more than two green leaf number. This experiment also showed that MS media could be replaced by a cheaper and easily found conservation medium.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Lahan Tanaman Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla Griff) Di Desa Hunuth Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon
Authors: Taihuttu Herlina N 
Published: January 2019

Gandaria (Bouea macrophylla Griff) is well-known as one of native typical fruits in Mollucas which needs to be preserved and continuously cultivated because of economical and ecological significances. Hunuth is well-known as a production centre of gandaria in Ambon. The research aimed to identify the characteristics land of gandaria. The research was done from March to May 2012 using survey and interview method. The result showed that gandaria in the research location was well adapted. Altitude is from 1 to 36 above sea level (a.s.l). Topography is from slightly tilted/wavy to slightly step. Based on climate classification by Schmidth and Fergusson, climate type of research location was in B (wet) region with the amount of annual rainfall 3030.10 mm on average. Temperature at average 14.87 to 22.29 oC , humidity on average 55.30 to 68.18 % and sun photoperiod on average 18.52 to 50.17 percent. The dominant soil type in research location were Alluvial and Cambisol.
Studi Perladangan Berpindah Dari Suku Wemale Di Kecamatan Inamosol Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Matinahoru Johan M 
Published: January 2019

Shifting cultivation is a farming system in which farmers cultivate through a movement of activity from a place to another in the secondary or primary forest. Wemale tribe in the Inamosol District of West Seram Regency are able to open forest area about 0.2 – 1.0 hectare in each year for practing the shifting cultivation. To understand how Wemale tribe practiced the shifting cultivation, a research has been conducted with the main objevtive to know the factors that determined the variation of the land size of the shifting cultivation. The method used in the research was by interview and direct observation in the field. The results of the research indicated that variation of land size of the shifting culvation that was practiced by the Wemale tribe were the number of household labors and the number of children in the household that were still active in the process of education