bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Minimal Cost Implication of Establishing a Pharmacy School in Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Ebunoluwa S. , Ayodapo Oluwadare J. , Wilson Oyekigho E. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Nigeria is arguably known for its robust higher educational system. Despite the extensive educational system, the availability of recognized pharmacy schools remains limited. The slow expansion of pharmacy programs is attributed, in part, to funding challenges confronting tertiary institutions. This highlights stepwise approach of the study, which focuses on equipment and human resources as the initial critical cost factors necessary for establishing an accredited pharmacy school to meet the growing demand for qualiﬁed pharmacists in Nigeria. This study investigates the comprehensive cost analysis associated with establishing a new pharmacy school in Nigeria, focusing on procuring essential equipment and recruiting necessary human resources.
Methods: Utilizing regulatory requirements as a benchmark, the study employed online market stores to estimate equipment costs. Primary data was collected through an inquiry form to ascertain equipment prices, while secondary data from regulatory agencies and the salary and Wages Commission in Nigeria informed the cost requirements for both physical equipment and human resources (teaching and non-teaching).
Results: Findings reveal that the initial equipment investment required is approximately US$303,834. According to regulatory bodies, staﬃng must be according to student enrollment. Therefore, to launch the school with 25 students, a minimum of 4 lecturers, a technical and administrative personnel across ﬁve departments is required. The cost calculation is based on the basic salary structure for teaching and non-teaching staﬀ essential for the school's inception. The projected start-up costs human resources are estimated at $91,485 per year.
Conclusion: The total expenditure (equipment and human resources) for establishing a pharmacy school is approximated at $395,319 emphasizing the ﬁnancial considerations crucial for instituting and sustaining a pharmacy education program in Nigeria.
Assessing Cataract Awareness and Public Health Implications in Amuwo-Odoﬁn and Alimosho Local Government Areas of Lagos State: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Akhimen Izehi S. , Odegbo Samuel G. , Abiola Qudus A. , Hassan-Sodiq Ruqoyat , Shomuyiwa Deborah O. , Bakare Saidat M. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Cataracts are the second leading cause of visual impairment and the ﬁrst of blindness globally. Despite its high prevalence and impact, there is a dearth of studies on the awareness of cataracts and its public health impact in Nigeria. The study aimed to assess the awareness of cataracts and their public health implications in the Amuwo-odoﬁn and Alimosho Local government areas of Lagos State.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a self-administered structured questionnaire to collate data from General Hospital and Ikotun Market in Alimosho Local Government Area as well as the Nigeria Navy Reference Hospital in Amuwo-Odoﬁn Local Government Area of Lagos state.
Results: The study had 162 participants, mostly between 40 and 49 (49.4%). The majority of the participants were females (53.3%). Nearly half (48.8%), of the study participants have tertiary education. In this study, 64.7% of participants have heard about cataracts at some point and 52.2% are aware that cataracts involve the cloudy vision of the eyes.
Conclusion: Cataract remains the primary cause of treatable blindness highlighting the need for awareness through public health campaigns. While the majority of the participants have good knowledge about cataracts, a knowledge gap regarding cataract risk factors and prevention was identiﬁed. Therefore, public health campaigns are necessary to address these knowledge gaps.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE TRAUMA NA INFÂNCIA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BODERLINE: PERSPECTIVAS MORFOFISIOLÓGICAS E EPIGENÉTICAS
Authors: Vargas Eduarda Liduario de Barros , Ribeiro Victor Furtado , Lara Ana Catarina de Almeida Pinho , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira 
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) é caracterizado por labilidade emocional, distorções na autoimagem e um senso persistente de vazio. A dificuldade em regular respostas emocionais intensas, agravada pelo medo do abandono, contribui para conflitos interpessoais e déficits em várias esferas da vida. O trauma durante a infância é identificado como o principal elemento ambiental associado ao TPB. Estudos revelam que, entre os indivíduos diagnosticados com esse transtorno, de 30% a 90% experienciaram algum tipo de abuso ou negligência durante sua fase infantil. A relação entre trauma infantil e TPB é complexa, com traumas funcionando como gatilhos para características do transtorno. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo explorar as implicações clínicas, neurológicas e epigenéticas dessa relação, destacando sua etiologia multifacetada, abrangendo mecanismos morfofisiológicos e epigenéticos associados ao trauma infantil como fator de risco para o TPB, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais profunda e informada dessa condição complexa. Desse modo, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura levado em conta os últimos 26 anos. A pesquisa ocorreu nas nas bases de dados da SCIELO, Google Acadêmico, PubMED e Science.gov, resultando em 839 artigos, dos quais 55, selecionados por critérios de inclusão, serviram de base para este estudo. Ao finalizar a revisão, constatou-se uma correlação significativa entre traumas na infância e o desenvolvimento do TPB. A interconexão entre fatores biológicos, genéticos e ambientais destaca a necessidade contínua de investigação e compreensão aprofundada desses elementos para informar abordagens terapêuticas e intervenções eficazes no contexto do TPB.
LITERATURA E INCLUSÃO: PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Almeida Armstrong Pereira de , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Lira Eder , Melo Nadilene Nery de , Vieira Núbia Nara Rocha , Cherubini Paulo Vinícius Ferreira 
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou como a literatura infantil e a diversidade cultural contribuíram para o processo de inclusão escolar, buscando entender a relação entre esses elementos e a promoção de atitudes inclusivas. O objetivo geral foi analisar de que forma a literatura infantil e a formação docente voltada para a diversidade poderiam promover um ambiente escolar inclusivo. A pesquisa utilizou metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com análise de obras relacionadas à inclusão, literatura infantil e práticas pedagógicas culturais. Os resultados indicaram que a literatura infantil desempenhou um papel significativo no desenvolvimento de atitudes de respeito e empatia entre os alunos, ao apresentar personagens e contextos diversos. Adicionalmente, constatou-se que a formação docente para a diversidade foi essencial para que os professores pudessem implementar práticas inclusivas de forma efetiva, apesar das barreiras estruturais e institucionais identificadas. Nas considerações finais, o estudo ressaltou a relevância de integrar a literatura infantil e uma formação docente direcionada para a diversidade, apontando a necessidade de políticas educacionais que incentivem essas práticas. Concluiu-se que a combinação desses fatores contribui para a construção de um ambiente escolar inclusivo e acolhedor, embora estudos futuros sejam recomendados para ampliar a investigação sobre estratégias de ensino que favoreçam a inclusão.
MICROCOMPOUNDING OF SMALL SAMPLES OF NATURAL RUBBER
Authors: Devney Eric , Polyak Peter , Kaszas Gabor , Amstutz Nikita , Puskas Judit E. , Cornish Katrina , Molnar Kristof 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
We describe a microcompounding method that can be used to characterize and compare cured small natural rubber samples. First, commercial Hevea and dried guayule (Parthenium argentatum) latex samples were microcompounded to validate the method. Latex was then extracted from the ground branches of six greenhouse shrubs of different ages and genotypes of wild type and transgenic guayule and coagulated into rubber samples. Size exclusion chromatography showed that the samples had different molecular weights and oligomer content. Little variation in physical properties was found between rubber extracted from shrubs of different age within a genotype, but a larger variation among genotypes was found. The new method allows testing of cured rubber samples from experimental variants and early screening out of genotypes to assess the impact of variations in cultivation practices or lab-scale processing conditions on rubber quality.
Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Compulsive Buying: Unraveling the Role of Social Media Usage
Authors: Dhewi Titis Shinta , Sumarsono Hadi , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim 
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to examine the effect of social media on compulsive buying among youth in Indonesia, using narcissism and self-esteem as mediators to predict compulsive buying. To obtain the data, a self-administered online survey using a 5-point Likert scale was completed by Indo­nesian youth. More than 300 online questionnaires were distributed to the targeted respondents with a purposive sampling approach. Structural equation modeling is provided in partial least squares for a visual representation of the linkage between variables. The statistical analysis indicates that narcissism is significantly related to social media usage and compulsive buying, while self-esteem is not linked with compulsive buying among youth in Indonesia. The presence of social media can solely mediate the connection between narcissism and compulsive buying. However, it found that social media failed to mediate the linkage between self-esteem and compulsive buying. The output of this study will provide practical and theoretical implications for con­sidering the primary role of social media. This research guides policy scholars, educational institutions, and governments in Indonesia on how to pay special attention to compulsive buying behavior among youth.
The Impact of the Business Life Cycle on the Relationship between Excessive ESG and Firm Value
Authors: Kim Suyon 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the business life cycle on the relationship between excessive ESG and firm value through regression analysis. The study targeted Korean firms from 2016 to 2021, and the findings revealed a negative correlation between excessive ESG investment and firm value. After including the business life cycle in the analysis, no relationships were found during the introduction and decline stages between these two factors. However, excessive ESG positively impacts firm value during both the growth and mature stages of the business life cycle. In the growth stage, firms need a strategy that distinguishes them from other competitors. Thus, ESG investments serve as a method for differentiation in a competitive market, resulting in a positive association between the two factors. Additionally, firms in the mature stage possess substantial cash flow, enabling them to engage in a wider array of socially responsible initiatives. Therefore, in both stages, excessive ESG aligns with strategic objectives and is critical for enhancing firm value. This study suggests that companies can strategically leverage ESG investments to maximize firm value according to the different stages of the business life cycle.
ASSOCIATION OF VITAL SIGNS AND PAIN SCORE IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: WAHEED A , IFTIKHAR H , WAHEED A , HUMAIRA . , KHAN AS 
Published: November 2024

Accurate pain assessment is essential in emergency settings to ensure timely and effective management. Although self-reported pain scores are commonly used, healthcare providers often rely on vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature, as additional indicators of pain. However, the reliability of these vital signs in predicting pain remains unclear. Objective: To investigate the relationship between vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature) and self-reported pain scores in adult emergency department (ED) patients, evaluating the reliability of vital signs as pain indicators. This prospective obseMethods: rvational study was conducted over one month in the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan. A total of 201 adult patients (aged ≥16 years) presenting with pain were included, while those with altered mental status, non-painful complaints, or terminal illness were excluded. Upon arrival, vital signs and self-reported pain scores were documented using a standardized form. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to assess the association between each vital sign and pain score. Subgroup analyses further examined differences by demographics, pain etiology (traumatic vs. non-traumatic), and pain severity. Results: No significant correlation was observed between vital signs and pain scores (p < 0.001), suggesting that vital signs are not reliable indicators of pain intensity in ED patients. Conclusion: Vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, show limited reliability as indicators of pain. Self-reported pain scores should be prioritized in pain assessment to ensure timely and accurate pain management, potentially improving patient satisfaction. Further multi-centre research is recommended to explore variations in pain relief strategies based on pain type and demographics.
The Diet Equation: Linking Food, Genetics, and Wellness
Authors: Ghazanfar Shakira 
Published: November 2024

Recent research demonstrates that food affects our physiology, and genetic code, influencing health and life span. Our knowledge of diet and wellness has increased significantly, highlighting the connection between our genetic makeup and what we eat in our daily routine. This method changes our conviction about health and offers a modified path to a great lifestyle [1].
Historically, all types of dietary guidelines were based on the study of a large population and generally recommended to everyone. After the involvement of genetic research, the approaches have been different now, a study revealed that everybody processes food and absorbs nutrients differently according to their genetic makeup. For example, some people might metabolize caffeine slowly compared to others, whereas some people have a genetic tendency to lactose intolerance. As per the type of nutritional information, it is stated that nutrients can change the genetic information over the generations.
Nutritional genomics also known as nutrigenomics, explores the relationship between the human genome, diet, and health outcomes. Researchers reveal how our body responds to different types of food and nutrients, and also identify the interaction between specific food compounds and genes. Food contains micro and macronutrients and their breakdown activates the genetic switches to regulate the genome.
Furthermore, the development of individual genetic testing helps to identify the personal genetic makeup and design their food accordingly, helping to make decisions about the nutrients. The significant increase in cases of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity has been linked to the high sugar and fat content typical of Western lifestyles. Medical anthropologists and researchers have termed this phenomenon a ‘disease of civilization’.
Despite these advancements in the field of nutrigenomics, the integration of genetics and diet is not without challenges. One of the major concerns is the interpretation and application of genetic information. Furthermore, there is a need for more rigorous clinical studies to validate the effect of a personalized based diet on genetic information.
Additionally, ethical considerations surrounding genetic data privacy and potential misuse of genetic information are paramount. Assurance that genetic data is handled with confidentiality and that personalized dietary recommendations are based on robust scientific evidence is crucial for maintaining public health.
With the advancement in genomics, data science, and biotechnology. We can anticipate a more nuanced understanding of how genetic variations influence nutritional needs and health outcomes.
In conclusion, the intersection of genetics, food, and wellness represents a promising frontier in personalized medicine. As research and technology progress, the diet equation will become increasingly sophisticated, paving the way for a future where our diets are as unique as our genetic blueprints.
Determining post-pandemic organizational health in the education sector: A review of a school-based workshop programming intervention
Authors: Trudel Lesley Eblie , Sokal Laura 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a post-pandemic, school-based workshop programming intervention developed by a national mental health organization, to support education sector employees as they navigate post-pandemic challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through post-workshop interviews conducted during the 2022-23 school year, and analysed according to five key indicators of organizational health: connectedness, organizational commitment, well-being, recovery and resilience. Findings indicate that while some participants continued to report role strain in each of these areas, highlighting the need for improved worklife balance, the workshop intervention positively influenced employee well-being through enhanced awareness of mental health resources and increased capacity for supportive dialogue with colleagues. This was notable specifically, when participants were aware of their emotional resilience and able to manage it effectively. The study highlights the vital role of sensemaking in helping education sector employees interpret complex or challenging situations. The research demonstrates that understanding these nuances can better inform future programming aimed at reducing further stress, minimizing additional burnout and preventing potential staff turnover. Accordingly, practical insights are suggested to guide the development of initiatives that enhance employee well-being, strengthen individual resilience and reinforce organizational commitment within the sector, factors that ultimately contribute to more sustainable and supportive work environments in education.
Pengembangan LKPD pada Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Materi Segitiga Siswa SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Putri Aniati Meisya , Candra Hastari Ratri 
Published: November 2024

Matematika adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang membutuhkan pemikiran, logika, dan penalaran. Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak sedikit siswa yang menganggap bahwa matematika adalah pelajaran yang sulit untuk dipahami dan dipelajari. Dengan dikembangkannya LKPD menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) diharapkan dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan, meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa. Materi bangun datar segitiga merupakan materi dasar yang ada pada geometri dan banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk LKPD pada penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) untuk materi segitiga siswa SMP kelas VII. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode penelitian research and development (R&D) 4D dari S.Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I yang terdiri dari define, design, development, dan disseminate. Dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan teknik analisis data berupa penghitungan skor yang menggunakan penilaian skala Likert. Hasil validasi ahli perangkat memperoleh rerata 60%, ahli materi memperoleh rerata 86,6%, dan angket respon siswa memperoleh 88% dengan masing-masing penilaian mendapatkan kategori “sangat layak”.
Uberização, empreendedorismo neoliberal e governamentalidade: um livre pensar sobre o que fazemos de nós
Authors: Queiroz Pedro Felipe de Sá , Moreira Vanessa Suellen Arcoverde , Justo Iracema Tatiana Ribeiro Leite , Camargo Andrea Barbosa , Costa Flávia Zimmerle da Nóbrega 
Published: November 2024

O fenômeno da uberização denota a inscrição do trabalhador ao modo de trabalho precarizado, num cenário de crise nos postos de trabalho, cultura do empreendedorismo e cultura do “jeitinho brasileiro”. Estudiosos avaliam que o empreendedorismo neoliberal revela a nova organização do trabalho, exploradora do trabalhador e degradadora de seus direitos. Neste ensaio, à luz do pensamento foucaultiano, debruçamo-nos sobre as redes de força que envolvem o fenômeno. Em complemento às discussões, inversamente, ponderamos como os trabalhadores se permitem explorar, considerando que a inscrição em sujeições é voluntária. A exploração do trabalho se evidenciou como uma moral conformadora da governamentalidade pautada na relação entre as razões do “jeitinho brasileiro” e do neoliberalismo, naturalizando a precarização. A moralidade da exploração se exerceu atrelada ao lucro (social e/ou financeiro), reforçando os nefastos prejuízos para as socialidades. Contudo, em nossa cultura, a grelha de forças que atua sobre o indivíduo, também, permanentemente seja transformadora de realidades.
THE GOA PROTOCOL AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING A MARKETING STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM
Authors: Rizova Teodora , Dimova Nadezhda 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study examines the possibility of applying the Goa Protocol as a tool for implementing a marketing strategy for sustainable tourism development.

Theoretical Framework: The focus of the analysis is placed on the main factors for achieving the priorities of sustainable tourism, using the Goa Protocol as a tool for implementing the marketing strategy.

Method: The research methodology includes a fuzzy map, which includes five main priorities, enables the application of the model of sustainable tourism. These five priorities include: green tourism, digitization in tourism activities, inclusion of medium, small and micro enterprises in the implementation of tourism activities, which in turn will allow a more complete integration of tourism in the regional economy and improve the level of management of specific tourist destinations, as well as the acquisition of habits by ever wider segments of the population attracted to the activities of providing tourism products.

Results and Discussion: Tourists' interest in the process of transition to a sustainable form of tourism development requires a specific approach in marketing and sales promotion, and in particular in interaction with tourists. In such a relationship model, significant elements of the tourist product will not be "set" in advance, but will be based on the initiative of the tourists themselves.
In order to achieve sustainable tourism in general and in the implementation of the Goa Protocol, it is important to apply it through the lens of a marketing strategy. The concept of sustainable marketing is important, meaningful, applicable and realistically achievable, but in companies that really want to implement it and protect the interests of all stakeholders - consumers, business partners, society in general and nature, which actually distinguishes conventional from sustainable consideration of marketing.

Research Implications: Theoretical research shows that such a management model can be a networked, synergistic system that is more flexible and covers all subsystems of the tourism industry and can actually be used as a tool to apply marketing strategy for sustainable tourism management.

Originality/Value: Overall, the study offers a unique and valuable perspective on the use of a non-standard approach in the search for effective content marketing strategy to achieve sustainable tourism through the lens of the Goa Protocol.