bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Koping Pada Anak (Lanjutan tulisan pada artikel sebelumnya)
Authors: Nurhaeni Nani 
Published: May 2019

Konsep tumbuh kembang anak terkait dengan suatu bentuk perilaku anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya, salah satunya adalah adaptasi anak terhadap situasi lingkungan di sekitar anak. Koping merupakan bagian dari proses adaptasi untuk mencapai keseimbangan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Koping muncul karena adanya stressor tertentu dimana anak akhirnya menggunakan mekanisme koping yang berbeda sesuai dengan usia anak. Stressor seperti ketakutan, perpisahan, kehilangan dan kematian dapat menimbulkan respon tingkah laku anak yang berbeda, bisa berupa perilaku agresif, fantasi, phobi sekolah dan anak bisa menggunakan berbagai mekanisme pertahanan yang akan mempunyai dampak positif maupun negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Concepts of children’s growth & development are related to a pattern of children’s behavior in completing their developmental tasks. One of them is adaptation to their environment. Coping is a part of adaptation process to achieve the equilibrium of children’s growth & development. Coping is formed as a result of the presence of specific stressor which leads a child to use different coping mechanism based on their level of age. Stressor includes anxiety, detachment, loss and death may produce different behavior all responses, such as aggressiveness, fantasy, phobia to school. Children may rise a variety of defense mechanism that result in positive and negative impacts to their further growth & development.
Dimensi Spiritual dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Widyatuti Widyatuti 
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia di era modernisasi dan globalisasi dapat menyebabkan kekecewaan dan keputusasaan pada manusia baik yang sehat maupun sakit. Manusia yang terdiri dari dimensi fisik, emosi, intelektual, social, dan spiritual dimana setiap dimensi harus dipenuhi kebutuhannya. Dari berbagai penelitian menunjukkan dimensi spiritual mempengaruhi penyembuhan pada klien yang sakit. Perawat yang bekerja digaris terdepan harus mampu memnuhi semua kebutuhan manusia termasuk juga kebutuhan spiritual klien. Berbagai cara perawat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien mulai dari pemenuhan makna dan tujuan spiritual sampai dengan memfasilitasi klien untuk mengekspresikan agama dan keyakinannya. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual tersebut perawat memperhatikan tahap perkembangannya, sehingga asuhan yang diberikan dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya. Abstract The development of aspects in human life in the area of globalization may lead to disappointment and frustration for either healthy people or for people who suffered from illness. A man composed of physical, emotional, social and spiritual dimension. An individual needs to fulfil every dimension to maintain an equilibrium in his/her life. Studies show that spiritual dimension influenced the healing process of the sick person. Nurses as the front-line staff should help the clients to meet their needs including their spiritual need. There are many ways to meet the client’s needs, such as assisting them to understand the meaning in life spiritually and the purpose of spiritual needs; facilitating the clients to express their religiosity. In order to meet the spiritual need, nurses should consider the developmental tasks of their clients, so the nursing care given will achieve the goal of nursing care.Keywords: Spirit, spiritual, development tasks, nurse’s roles.
Konsep Penulisan Ilmiah
Authors: Nurachmah Elly 
Published: May 2019

Artikel ilmiah adalah karangan ilmu pengetahuan yang menyajikan data dan fakta yang sahih serta ditulis menurut metodologi penulisan yang baik dan benar. Menulis artikel ilmiah memerlukan suatu upaya dan waktu yang memadai agar dapat menghasilkan suatu tulisan yang sahih dan akurat, serta layak dibaca. Beberapa tahapan penulisan diawali dengan menentukan permasalahan, menentukan judul tulisan, membuat regangan kerja, mengumpulkan bahan-bahan tulisan, dan mempertahankan sistem retrieval. Pengorganisasian materi dan pemeriksaan kembali hasil penulisan diperlukan untuk menjamin bahwa tulisan sudah mengikuti kaidah-kaidah penulisan yang berlaku. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah sebagai masukan bagi penulis artikel ilmiah pemula agar dapat menghasilkan tulisan ilmiah yang baik. Abstract A scientific article is an academic paper that is written according to a valid data and facts based on appropriate methodology. Writing a scientific paper needs some efforts and appropriate time in order to produce a valid, accurate and readable article. A writer need to go through some phases begin with determining a problem, deciding a topic of the article, developing an outline, collecting materials, and maintaining retrieval system. Organizing materials and re-examining the product of writing need to be done in order to ensure that the article is written according to an appropriate writing rule. The aim of this article is to provide some input for the beginner in order to produce a good scientific article.Keywords: Scientific article, outline, retrieval system.
Aspek Legal Perawatan Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Menyiasati Era Globalisasi
Authors: Hariyati Rr. Tutik S. 
Published: May 2019

Pada awalnya pelayanan asuhan keperawatan merupakan tindakan yang berdasarkan insting dan pengalaman. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan asuhan keperawatanyang dilakukan oleh seorang perawat harus berdasarkan ilmu dan kiat keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan mempunyai implikasi terhadap hokum, untuk itu perlu adanya tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat dalam melaksanakan pelayanan keperawatan. Menurut UU Kesehatan No.23 Tahun 1992, perawat merupakan salh satu tenaga kesehatan professional, sehingga perawat mempunyai hak dan juga dapat diminta tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Perawat yang lalai, ceroboh, dan salah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dapat dimintai tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugatnya. Untuk menjaga dari masalah tersebut di atas diperlukan pengetahuanaspek hukum pada perawat. Historically, nursing care is provided based on instinct and experience. In accordance with the development of science and technology, specifically in nursing care is provided by a nurse based on nursing science and art. Legal aspects of nursing include responsibility and accountability of care providers in providing nursing care to the clients. According to Health Acts No.23, 1992, a nurse is a professional health them member. Further, she/he has rights and responsibilities to do her/his job. For those who conduct their job in appropriately and in accurately will be asked to be responsible and accountable for their wrong doing or negligence. To prevent such problems, every nurse needs to know and to consider aspect of law in nursing.
What Constitutes The Elements Of A Nursing Continence Assesment: A Literature Review
Authors: Sumawarti Made 
Published: May 2019

Urinary incontinence is a treatable condition. It, however, is a possible to tackle incontinence before finding the cause of this problem. The cause of incontinence may be established through an accurate assessment. As the first phase in the process of nursing care, assessment takes a key position to successful outcome. The comprehensive assessment includes questions about history, medication review, a bladder/voiding diary, environmental assessment, physical examination, functional assessment, and additional test such as urinalysis, culture, post void residual measurement, and urodynamic. Inkontinensia urine merupakan kondisi ang dapat ditangani. Penanganan inkontinesia urin ini hanya dapat ditangani secara tepat apabila penyebabnya diketahui terlebih dahulu. Penyebab ini dapat diketahui melalui pengkajian. Sebagai tahap awal dari asuhan keperawatan, pengkajian merupakn kunci eberhasilan dari tindakan yang akan dilakukan. Pengkajian untuk inkontinensia urin ini melipui riwayat kesehatan yang lalu, riwayat medis, catatn harian pemasukan dan pengeluaran cairan, pengkajian lingkungan, pengkajian fisik dan fungsi. Pengkajian yang lain meliputi urinalisi, kultur urin, tes residu urin dan urodinamika.
Persepsi Lansia Terhadap Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik yang Dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Permatasari Henny 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana persepsi lansia terhadap asuhan keperawatan gerontik yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa FIK-UI di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur. Metoda yang digunakn adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang diambil sebagai responden adalah lansia yang telah dibina mahasiswa pada saat melakukan praktek keperawatan gerontik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia dapat merasakan manfaat dilakukannya asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan skor rata-rata 4,04. Untuk menindaklanjuti penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang lansia terhadap asuhan keperawatan gerontik dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena persepsi merupakan penjelasan tentang pengalaman yang perlu dipelajari secra lebih mendalam sehingga tidak cukup hanya menggunakan metode kuantitatif. The purpose of this research was to identify how to elderly perception of the nursing care of elderly that was given by the students of Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia. The area of this research was in 3 sub districts of Rawa Bunga district, East Jakarta. The research utilized explorative of descriptive design. Sample that was taken as the respondent were elderlies who have been cared by the student while they do their gerontological clinical practice. The result of this research showed that elderlies got the benefit from gerontic from gerontic nursing care by score 4,04. This research recommend to conduct the same research using qualitative method to gain more information related to perception and experience of elderlies.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer di Indonesia, Sudah Perlukah?
Authors: Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri 
Published: May 2019

Perawat mempunyai kontribusi yang sangat penting dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan pada umumnya dan keperawatan pada khususnya. Kondisi pelaksanaan suhan keperawatandan pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan di Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam pelaksanaandokumentasi keperawatan perawat srring mengeluh terhadap dokumentasi yang memakan waktu, terlalu banyak memerlukan tulisan dan banyaj perawat belum sepenuhnya faham menuliskannya. Sistem informasi yang berbasis computer sangat praktis karena mampu menyimpan data yang sangat banyak dalam sebuah kotak kecil/hard disk yang berukurab 15x10x5 cm. sistem informasi juga dirancang untuk mengikuti era globalisasi sehingga perawat di Indonesia tidak tertinggal dengan perawat yang di luar negeri. Sistem informasi manajemen berbasis computer sangat banyak keuntungannya tapi perlu dipersiapkan dengan matang sehingga diperoleh sistem informasi yang efektif, handal, akurat dan terpercaya. Nurses have important contribution to deliver health care services in general and nursing care service in particular. Nursing care delivery system includes nursing documentation in Indonesia needs to be improved. In implementing the nursing documentation, many nurses complained of insufficient time, too wordy, and lack of understanding in writing the documentation. He proposed solution is to implement computer based management information system. Computer based management Information System (MIS) is very practical since it has capability to keep bunches of data in a small box/hard disk of 15x10x5 cm. computer based MIS is designed to empower Indonesian nurses in documentation, so they will not be left behind by their colleagues from other countries. Computer based MIS has many advantages, how ever it’s still to be comprehensively prepared in order to produce an effective, accurate, achievable, manageable and trusted information system.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING (CL) and PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Authors: Afifah Efy 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakLulusan merupakan hasil dari proses pendidikan. Setiap program pendidikan, termasuk di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan UI harus dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang bermutu yang sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu dan tekhnologi dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lulusan melalui peningkatan kualitas metode pembelajaran. Penggunaan metoda pembelajaran CL dan PBL yang mulai diterapkan sejak tahun 2002 dinilai dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan metoda pembelajaran CL dan PBL terhadap motivasi peserta didik di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 143 peserta didik reguler angkatan 2002 dan 2003. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penerapan metode pembelajaran CL dan PBL dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa keperawatan UI (p < 0,05). AbstractGraduate is a result of a learning process. Each learning program, included in Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia, must produce qualified graduate in time with knowledge and technology development. A qualified graduate can be achieved by many strategies. One of these strategies that has been suggested is an improvement of teaching and learning methods. Collaborative Learning (CL) and Problem Based-Learning (PBL) are known as good methods to increase critical thinking and problem solving competency of the graduate. The research purpose is to explore the correlation between nursing students’ motivation and application of CL and PBL methods in Faculty of Nursing-University of Indonesia. This research design is a descriptive correlation. The samples are 143 students from regular program, who were enrolled in 2002 and 2003 academic year. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The result of the study conclude that there are a significant correlation between CL and PBL application and nursing student’motivation in Faculty of Nursing-University of Indonesia (p < 0,05).
FENOMENOLOGI HUSSERL: SEBUAH CARA “KEMBALI KE FENOMENA”
Authors: Asih Imalia Dewi 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakFenomenologi semakin sering digunakan sebagai metode penelitian keperawatan. Fenomenologi merupakan pendekatan ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mendeskripsikan fenomena sebagaimana fenomena tersebut dialami secara langsung tanpa adanya proses interpretasi dan abstraksi. Terdapat banyak ahli fenomenologi dengan pemahaman yang berbeda-beda baik sebagai filosofi maupun sebagai metode penelitian. Walaupun demikian, Husserl tetap dikenal sebagai penemu dan tokoh sentral fenomenologi. Fenomenologi Husserl menekankan bahwa untuk memahami fenomena seseorang harus menelaah fenomena apa adanya. Oleh karena itu seseorang harus menyimpan sementara atau mengisolasi asumsi, keyakinan, dan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki agar mampu melihat fenomena apa adanya atau melakukan proses bracketing. Selanjutnya, fenomena hanya terdapat pada kesadaran seseorang yang mengalaminya. Karena itu fenomena hanya dapat diamati melalui orang yang mengalami. Husserl tidak pernah menerjemahkan filosofinya menjadi metode penelitian terstruktur. Walaupun demikian terdapat bermacam-macam metode yang dianggap paling cocok dan sesuai dengan filosofi Husserl seperti metode Spiegelberg dan Coalizzi. AbstractPhenomenology has been recognized that the utilization of phenomenology in nursing research is increasing. Phenomenology is a scientific approach that attempts to analyze and describe the phenomena, as they are experienced by persons without interpreting and abstracting them. There are well known phenomenologist with different views and interpretations of phenomenology both as a philosophy and as a research method. However, Husserl has always been acknowledged as the founder and central figure of the phenomenological movement. Husserlian phenomenology emphasizes that to understand the phenomena someone needs to see the phenomena as they themselves. Therefore, someone needs to bracket assumptions, beliefs, and knowledge about the phenomena to be able to see the phenomena as they themselves. Furthermore, Husserl believes that the phenomena dwell deep inside the consciousness of the persons to whom the phenomena appear. Therefore, to understand the phenomena someone needs to turn to the persons who experienced the phenomena. Husserl has not derived his philosophy into a structured method of inquiry. However, there are various available methods of inquiry that were compatible with Husserlian phenomenological philosophy, such as Spiegelberg’s and Colaizzi’s method.
Effect of Osteopathic Obstetrical Management on the Duration of Labor in the Inpatient Setting: A Prospective Study and Literature Review
Authors: Martingano Daniel , Ho Samantha , Rogoff Sharon , Chang Grace , Aglialoro George C. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Context
Several studies have investigated the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) on labor duration, but the outcomes remain ambiguous. Confounding the relationship between OMT and labor duration is the lack of standardization between treatment settings, gestational ages at the time of treatment, OMT techniques, and overall obstetrical management principles from foundational and modern osteopathic approaches.

Objective
To evaluate the effect of OMT on labor duration when applied in tandem with standard obstetrical management in the inpatient setting.

Methods
This pilot prospective observational study was conducted from June 2017 through September 2017. All patients who received OMT as part of their labor management were included. These patients were matched with controls who did not receive OMT. The OMT protocol involved once-daily administration of suboccipital decompression, thoracic inlet release, rib raising, paraspinal inhibition, and sacral inhibition. Obstetrical decisions regarding labor management were made by 1 senior attending osteopathic obstetrician. Labor management as well as OMT was carried out by osteopathic obstetricians in the OMT group, whereas allopathic obstetricians carried out labor management in the control group.

Results
A total of 100 patients were enrolled. Fifty patients who underwent adjunctive OMT in addition to standard labor management were matched to controls who received standard labor management only. Each group was represented by an ethnically diverse population. The mean (SD) labor duration for patients receiving OMT was significantly shorter than the labor duration for controls (11.34 [6.62] hours [range, 1.1-27.0 hours] vs 16.57 [4.39] [range, 1.0-58.8 hours], respectively; P=.03). All other measures studied did not achieve statistical significance.

Conclusion
Pregnancy and labor present many musculoskeletal and neurovisceral challenges to obstetrical patients and, to the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to present an effective, efficient, and feasible approach to intrapartum osteopathic obstetrical management in the inpatient setting to reduce labor duration.
GaN power devices: current status and future challenges
Authors: Ueda Tetsuzo 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The status and challenges in the development of GaN power devices are reviewed. At present, normally-off gate injection transistors (GITs) on Si are commercially available. The updated structure known as a hybrid-drain-embedded GIT provides superior reliability that contributes to the stable operation of compact power switching systems with high efficiency. The fabricated vertical GaN transistor on GaN as a future challenge demonstrates extremely low specific on-state resistance and high breakdown voltage. Metal-insulator-semiconductor-gate GaN transistor is also a technical challenge for faster switching, since it would give greater freedom of gate driving as a result of both high threshold voltage and widened gate voltage swing. Normally-off operation free from hysteresis in the current–voltage characteristics is confirmed in a recessed-gate AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field effect transistor using AlON as a gate insulator. Fast switching characteristics are experimentally confirmed for both of the newly developed GaN devices, indicating their great potential for practical use.
Genetic assessment of three Fagaceae species in forest restoration trials
Authors: Thongkumkoon Patcharawadee , Chomdej Siriwadee , Kampuansai Jatupol , Pradit Waranee , Waikham Pimubon , Elliott Stephen , Chairuangsri Sutthathorn , Shannon Dia Panitnard , Wangpakapattanawong Prasit , Liu Aizhong 
Published: May 2019

Restoring isolated patches of forest ecosystems in degraded landscapes could potentially lead to genetic loss and inbreeding. Therefore, this study determined the occurrence of genetic diversity among the tree speciesCastanopsis tribuloides,C. calathiformis, andLithocarpus polystachyusall of which were proven previously to be effective native tree species in the restoration of upland evergreen forests in northern Thailand when using the seed sample collection method. We tested our hypothesis as to whether the genetic diversity of a plant population that had been planted from the seeds of 4–6 adult trees would be lower and whether incidences of fixation index (Fis) would be higher among the second generation seedlings of these three Fagaceae species in isolated forest restoration trial plots. Microsatellite primers were selected from the entire genome sequence ofC.tribuloidesand the genetic sequences ofC. tribuloides,L. polystachyus, andC. calathiformiswere analyzed. Our results indicated a high degree of genetic diversity (He) inC. tribuloides(0.736) andC.calathiformis(0.481); however, a low level of genetic diversity was observed inL.polystachyus(0.281) within the restored forest. The fixation index for the second generation ofL.polystachyusandC.calathiformisin the restored forest showed evidence of inbreeding. These results imply the efficiency of the seed sample collection method and verify that it does not reduce the level of genetic diversity inC.tribuloidesandC. calathiformis. However, it may result in incidences of an inbreeding phenomena, suggesting the need to increase the number of adult trees used at the seed collection stage.