bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUMMARY OF INFLUENZA AND OTHER RESPIRATORY VIRUSES DETECTED AND CHARACTERIZED IN RUSSIA DURING 2017–2018 SEASON
Authors: Sominina A. A. , Danilenko D. M. , Komissarov A. B. , Fadeev A. V. , Pisareva M. M. , Eropkin M. Yu. , Konovalova N. I. , Petrova P. A. , Shtro A. A. , Stolyarov K. A. , Karpova L. S. , Burtseva E. I. , Vasin A. V. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The influenza season 2017–2018 started significantly later compared to the five previous seasons. Influenza epidemic lasted for 12 weeks (weeks 6–17), was of moderate intensity and 10,4% of the population of the country was involved with children aged 0–2 and 3–6 years being the most affected groups as usually. The average hospitalization rate of patients with ILI and ARI was 2,6% and was the highest in infants aged 0–2 years (5,4%). The number of influenzaassociated deaths was two times higher this season compared to 2016–2017 which can be attributed to the circulation of A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses that still is the major cause of lethal influenza outcomes in the country. A total 72 759 patients were investigated by RT-PCR in 55 collaborating RBLs. Laboratory confirmed influenza (LCI) was detected in 12 149 (20.7%) cases, of which 39.3% were influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses, 29.6% were A(H3N2) and 31.1% influenza B (Yamagata lineage) viruses. The first cases of influenza viruses were detected at the very beginning of the season (weeks 40–45.2017), however a distinct increase in the rate of detection was registered only from the week 2.2018 with the peak on the week 13–14.2018 and subsequent gradual decline up to the end of the season. The certain differences in the etiology of morbidity between Federal Districts were registered. The impact of influenza and other ARI agents in different stage of epidemic was determined. In the pre-epidemic period, the incidence growth was occurred mainly due to ARI agents (about 32,7%), especially due to rhinoviruses (RhV) and RSV (10.2 and 8.0% cases, respectively) while LCI were registered in 3.4% only. During the epidemic, the rate of LCI detection increased up to 29.2% at simultaneous decrease in frequency of parainfluenza, adenovirus, bocavirus, coronavirus and, especially, rhinoviruses, to a lesser extent RSV infection. In the post-epidemic period, the role of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and В viruses decreased up to 6.1; 6.9 and 3.6%, respectively, with increase of rhinoviruses (9.5% of diseases). Genetic analysis of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses circulating in 2017–2018 season showed that all analyzed viruses by the structure of surface genes encoding antigenic determinants, in difference from influenza B viruses, corresponded to the vaccine strains recommended by WHO for the Northern Hemisphere for 2017–2018 epidemic season. However, significant changes in the internal genes of circulating viruses were revealed. The control of the susceptibility of 316 influenza A and B viruses to antiviral drugs showed that the absolute majority of them (99.7%) retained their susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors.
A more effective audit after COSO ERM 2017 or after ISO 31000:2009?
Authors: Portugal Dias Alcina A. de Sena 
Published: January 2019

This paper seeks to consider the better effectiveness of an audit after the use of ERM 2017 or ISO 31000. To this effect, is COSO existence and evolution will be considered and related to the biggest financial scandals and its output in terms of control schedules. Some criticisms to COSO Cube will be pointed out, and the new ERM 2017 will be described. ISO 31000 will be considered as an alternative guideline to be used for Risk Management purposes in any organization. A comparison is made between the two sets of Risk management. The audit process will be developed after grasping that the company has a risk management implemented in a more certain fashion, as objectives are different but schemes of risk management control are valid. In terms of future research perspective, one could suggest the identification of organizations using one scheme (ERM) or another (ISO), analysing them and comparing them in order to evaluate their particular effectiveness and accrued value.
Evaluation of the immediate and long-term results of endovascular treatment of ruptured vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms in an acute period of hemorrhage
Authors: Ivankova E. O. , Darvin V. V. , Bessmertnykh M. A. 
Published: January 2019

The study objective is to evaluate the results of endovascular treatment of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of the vertebrobasilar artery aneurysm.Materials and methods. From 2011 to 2017, 26 patients underwent endovascular occlusion of the ruptured vertebrobasilar artery aneurysm in an acute period of hemorrhage in Surgut Clinical Hospital for Traumatology.Results. Endovascular interventions were performed in 1–14 days after the episode of the primary subarachnoid hemorrhage. Among the patients 53.8 % were in good condition at admission (Hunt–Hess grade I–II), 46.2 % had moderate and severe neurologic disability (Hunt–Hess grade III–IV). A good and satisfactory degree of aneurysm occlusion was achieved in 18 (69.3 %). Favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0–2) was achieved in 21 (80.7 %); 1 (3.7 %) had severe disability (mRS 4), 2 (7.8 %) – vegetative state (mRS 5). Lethal outcome (mRS 6) occurred in 2 (7.8 %). Unfavorable outcomes were caused by a severe vasospasm.Conclusions. Endovascular occlusion of vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms in the acute period of hemorrhage is an effective and safe method of treatment in patients with Hunt–Hess grade I–IV.
Aneurysmal bone cyst: а case report
Authors: Aul Sh. A. , Bobylev A. G. , Shogunbenkov T. M. , Gazeev А. M. , Osipova E. A. , Mol’kova A. V. 
Published: January 2019

The study objective is to describe a clinical case of intracranial aneurysmal bone cyst in a 9-year-old patient with peripheral facial nerve paresis on the left.Materials and methods. In a 9-year-old patient with facial asymmetry and pain syndrome on the results of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain with contrast in the upper edge of the left temporal bone pyramid revealed inhomogeneous encapsulated lesion with the level of media separation in the structure, high-intensity zones on T1and T2-weighted images, additional intracranial lesion in the left temporal region. Multispiral computer tomography of the brain revealed a cystic-solid lesion with clear contours, causing destruction of the pyramid of the left temporal bone. Lesion spreads to the middle cranial fossa with compression of the basal parts of the left temporal lobe. The diagnosis was made: neoplasm of the left temporal bone (possibly primary cholesteatoma) with destruction of the pyramid and petrosal part of the temporal bone and clivus with suppuration and formation of abscess of the left temporal lobe. Left facial nerve paresis. Osteo-plastic trepanation of the skull in the left temporal region, microsurgical removal of the tumor of the base of the middle cranial fossa on the left and plastic of the skull base defect with abdominal fat were performed.Results. The postoperative period was uneventful. The patient complained of moderate headaches in the area of operative access. The wound healed by primary tension. Positive dynamics in neurological status in the form of regression of left facial nerve paresis was noted. Based on the data of morphological and immunohistochemical studies, an aneurysmal bone cyst was diagnosed.Conclusion. The method of choice in the treatment of an aneurysmal bone cyst of the skull base is the en block removal. In case of impossibility of carrying out radical operation radiotherapy and embolization of the vessels feeding a cyst can be used, however convincing researches about their efficiency in such cases are not published. Aneurysmal bone cyst is uncommon, and to differentiate it from chondroblastoma, teleangiectatic osteosarcoma and giant cell tumors is rather difficult, therefore, it is necessary to increase the level of knowledge about this nosology.
Gray relational analysis between the maglev-structural deformation and construction parameters of the shield tunnel crossing the shanghai maglev protected area
Authors: Wang Guo-Qiang , Hu Song-Tao , Zeng Guo-Feng , Ye Feng , Zu Wen-Li 
Published: January 2019

Background: Shanghai Maglev Demonstration Line is the only commercial high-speed maglev train line in the world, which has multiple functions such as transportation, exhibition, tourism and sightseeing. Besides, Shanghai Maglev Demonstration Line has been in operation for 15 years, and has been operating safely and punctually. Maglev protected area are located within 30 meters of the left and right sides of the Shanghai Maglev Demonstration Line and unrelated persons are not allowed to enter the area. When there were external construction invading the protected area, it is neccessary to do the comprehensive technical monitoring and protection. Without similar project to refer to, Metro Line 13 traversing Shanghai Maglev Line was a big challenge. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to do the comprehensive technical monitoring. Finding the relation between the maglev deformation and shield construction parameters was an important part of the monitoring.
Aim: This thesis aimed at finding the relation between the maglev deformation and shield construction parameters and controlling the maglev deformation in the crossing of Metro Line 13, thus guiding the shield construction.
Methods: This thesis calculated the gray relation between the maglev deformation and shield construction parameters from the cause of deformation of the maglev by the gray relation analysis.
Results: The construction parameters optimization and the sensitivity control are carried out. Meanwhile, combined with the measured results of deformation monitoring, the multi means parallel monitoring data are analyzed synthetically and the data are checked, and the construction parameters are adjusted reasonably to make the pier column deformation in the controllable permissible range, having ensured the safe operation of the maglev.
Conclusion: The calculation results has provided a reference for realizing active control on the influence of shield construction on the maglev and has remedied the defect that could only use deformation monitoring but could not control the deformation actively in the past work. The gray relational analysis has a certain effect on controlling the influence of shield construction on surrounding structures and has certain reference significance for subsequent similar projects.
Análise do discurso francesa na organização da informação e do conhecimento no Brasil
Authors: Terra Marcos Vinícius Santos Carvalho , Almeida Carlos Cândido de , Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio 
Published: January 2019

O artigo explora a relação dialógica que pode ser estabelecida entre a teoria francesa de análise do discurso na Organização da Informação e Conhecimento no âmbito brasileiro. Em sentido amplo o percurso reflexivo compreende uma possível gnosiologia presente na Ciência da Informação e os estudos discursivos. O foco deste estudo analítico está nas questões interdisciplinares, bem como nas relações epistemológicas, que esse diálogo apresenta para Análise Documentária. O objetivo é o estabelecimento das relações interdisciplinares das duas áreas de estudo no contexto brasileiro, tendo como caminho metodológico para o entendimento desta perspectiva diacrônica a epistemologia crítica. Três linhas de análise do discurso foram eleitas para efeitos da relação dialógica: a linha de Michel Pêcheux, a linha da Sociolinguística e a linha de Michel Foucault. A primeira e a terceira estão presentes em trabalhos realizados no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, notadamente nas convergências com a Análise Documentária, tendo como confluência a informação como discurso, o sujeito, a linguagem e a pragmática. Os caminhos possíveis apontam para um cenário afetado por disputas de poder. Assim, tal cenário produz efeitos de sentido e precisa ser analisado por um gesto de leitura, levando em consideração as questões históricas de tempo e espaço, pois dependendo do momento cultural e temporal, a informação e o discurso podem produzir diferentes efeitos de sentido.
SUBSTITUSI PUPUK NPK DENGAN BOKASHI ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN LADA
Authors: Rahmah Putri Aulia , Rusmayadi Gusti , Susanti Hilda 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to obtain the right composition in the use of water hyacinth bokashi that can substitute inorganic fertilizer in pepper plants. This research was carried out using polybag at plantation CV location. Gunung Putri Martapura for 4 months from January to May 2018 with experimental design of Randomized Non-Factorial Complete (RAL) with 5 treatment of plant media composition, namely: p0 = soil + 100% NPK “Mutiara” (without water hyacinth bokashi); p1 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (3: 1 / v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara”; p2 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (2: 2 / v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”; p3 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) + 25% NPK “Mutiara”; p4 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) (without NPK “Mutiara”). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that the entire plot of the experiment was 20 plots. Each plot consists of 5 plants so that there are 100 plants in total. Observations were made on plant height, stem diameter, the number of leaves, length of the segment, sprout age, and dry weight of the plant. Based on the result of the research, the treatment of various plant media composition has no significant effect on plant height, stem base diameter, leaf number, and dry weight of plant, but significantly affect the age of sprout and length of pepper plant so it can be concluded that water hyacinth bokashi in early the growth of pepper plants cannot substitute inorganic fertilizers but can be complimentary of inorganic fertilizers. The best cultivation plant composition treatment on pepper seedling in this study was on soil composition: water hyacinth bokashi (3: 1, v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara” and on soil composition: water hyacinth bokashi (2:2; v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”.
Efektivitas dan Perspektif Pelaksanaan Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra) dan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT)
Authors: Rachman Benny , Agustian Adang , Wahyudi NFN 
Published: January 2019

<p>Rice for the Poor (Rastra) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) Programs are among the policy instruments for poverty alleviation. Rastra, formerly a subsidy policy, was partly transformed into assistance design through BPNT Program since 2017. This study aims to assess effectiveness of Rastra and BPNT in terms of 6R aspects, i.e. Right Target, Right Amount, Right Price, Right Time, Right Quality, and Right Administration. Primary data were collected from sample cities implementing these programs. This study used both quantitative and qualitative approaches. It is necessary to improve target beneficiaries, assistance receiving time, rice quality, and e-warong readiness. As instruments of poverty alleviation, Rastra and BPNT were implemented in an integrated manner based on the surplus and deficit areas. Subsidy design (Rastra) transformation into non-cash food assistance (BPNT) should be implemented gradually. Bulog needs to improve farmers’ rice purchase and to increase government’s rice reserve.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra) dan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) merupakan salah satu instrumen kebijakan penting dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan bagi masyarakat miskin berpenghasilan rendah. Sesuai arahan Presiden RI tentang bantuan sosial dan keuangan inklusif, maka sejak tahun 2017 Rastra yang merupakan kebijakan subsidi sebagian ditransformasi menjadi pola bantuan melalui Program BPNT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan Rastra dan BPNT (aspek 6T: Tepat Sasaran, Tepat Jumlah, Tepat Harga, Tepat Waktu, Tepat Kualitas, dan Tepat Administrasi) dan merumuskan saran kebijakan perbaikan pelaksanaan Rastra dan BPNT. Cakupan kajian dan data yang digunakan adalah pada tingkat nasional dengan keterwakilan dari masing-masing kota pelaksana program. Metode kajian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan Rastra dan BPNT dipandang perlu dilakukan perbaikan dari sisi sasaran penerima, waktu penerimaan bantuan, kualitas beras, dan kesiapan e-warong di semua wilayah. Sebagai instrumen penanggulangan kemiskinan, Rastra dan BPNT dilaksanakan secara terpadu dengan mempertimbangkan wilayah surplus dan deficit. Proses transformasi pola subsidi (Rastra) menjadi pola bantuan pangan (BPNT) juga harus dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai kesiapan infrastrukturnya. Selain itu mengingat kebijakan Rastra dan BPNT sangat terkait dengan peran dan kapasitas Bulog dalam melakukan serapan gabah-beras dari petani dan menjaga stabilisasi harga beras, maka pemerintah perlu meningkatkan Cadangan Beras Pemerintah.</p>
Dinamika dan Faktor Berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perdesaan
Authors: Susilowati Sri Hery 
Published: January 2019

<p>The increase in rural household income is an integrand part of the ultimate objective of agricultural development. This paper aims to examine the dynamics of revenue and faktors that influence the various agro-ecosystem and different commodity base in rural areas. The data used is Patanas data’s the time period 2007-2015 taking into account the agro-ecosystem-based wetland rice based dry land crops / vegetables, plantation-based dry land. In general, the study results show that: (a) The level of income has increased and the role of agriculture sektor income remained a dominant role; (b) Faktors causing the dynamics and the role of the agricultural sektor revenues include the availability of and access to technology, the profitability of farming, plantation crops are relatifly old, pace of product development and the creation of added value. The implication is required to optimize and harmonize the development of modern agriculture, revitalization of informal non-agricultural sektor in rural areas, and economic integration of rural-urban in perspective agricultural/rural transformation economic</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga perdesaan merupakan bagian integral dari sasaran akhir pembangunan pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika pendapatan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada berbagai agroekosistem dan basis komoditas yang berbeda di daerah perdesaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data survey Patanas rentang waktu 2007-2015 pada agroekosistem lahan sawah berbasis padi, lahan kering berbasis palawija/sayuran, dan lahan kering berbasis perkebunan. Metoda analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan tabulasi. Secara umum, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Tingkat pendapatan mengalami peningkatan dan peran pendapatan sektor pertanian tetap memegang peran dominan; (b) Faktor penyebab dinamika dan peran pendapatan sektor pertanian diantaranya adalah ketersediaan dan akses teknologi, profitabilitas usahatani, tanaman perkebunan yang relatif tua, ketertinggalan pengembangan produk dan penciptaan nilai tambah. Implikasinya adalah dibutuhkan optimalisasi dan harmonisasi pengembangan pertanian modern, revitalisasi sektor informal nonpertanian di perdesaan, dan integrasi ekonomi desa-kota dalam perspektif transfiormasi ekonomi petanian/perdesaan.</p>
Increasing climate change resilience in agriculture: who is responsible?
Authors: Cvejić R. , Černič Istenič M. , Glavan M. , Honzak L. , Klančnik K. , Kompare K. , Pintar M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Achieving climate change (CC) resilience in a timely and efficient fashion is becoming a major priority across multiple sectors. Agricultural CC adaptation has become an integrated part of agricultural development policy throughout the EU and further. Without the timely implementation of appropriate measures, the vulnerability of highly exposed and sensitive agricultural landscapes with low adaptive capacity will increase. This paper focuses on the Vipava Valley, a sub-Mediterranean agricultural area highly vulnerable to CC, describing the stakeholder landscape approach undertaken to define stakeholder responsibility level in terms of implementing adaptation measures; and it identifies the key challenges facing stakeholder networks at individual measure levels. The strategy for agricultural CC adaptation follows the structure proposed by the European Commission and clearly defines the necessary stakeholder landscape for implementing agricultural CC adaptation measures and indicators for adaptation strategy monitoring and evaluation. The challenges identified in relation to stakeholder interaction cannot be solved by strategy alone; a facilitated approach to policy implementation is necessary, its success being dependent on the ability of the social landscape to develop a firm implementation of a monitoring programme for adaptation to CC at the local municipality level.
Applicability of Preissmann box scheme for calculation of transcritical flow in pipes
Authors: Wang Yanmei , Zhang Chengcai , Li Zhansong , Sun Bin , Zhou Haolan 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe accurate computer simulation of pipe flow is of great importance in the design of urban drainage. The Preissmann box scheme is usually used to model a wide range of subcritical and supercritical flows. However, care must be taken over the modelling of transcritical flows since, unless the correct internal boundary conditions are imposed, the scheme becomes unstable. In this paper, using the scheme in conjunction with the reduced momentum equation and applying boundary condition structure inherent to subcritical flow to all regimes, is an approach that enables efficient numerical simulation of transcritical flows in pipe networks. The approach includes three steps. First, a unified mathematical model which is based on the Preissmann slot model is derived. Second, the Preissmann box scheme is used to solve the set of equations, by analyzing and discussing the origin of the invalidity of applying the scheme, and a numerical model suitable for transcritical flow is proposed by the method of changing the convection acceleration term. Third, the numerical model is assessed by comparison with analytical, experimental and numerical results. The proposed models verified that this method can make the Preissmann box scheme applicable to the computation of transcritical flow in pipes.
Community composition of marine and brackish water ammonia-oxidizing consortia developed for aquaculture application
Authors: Preena P. G. , Achuthan Cini , Kumar V. J. Rejish , Boobal R. , Deepa G. D. , Puthumana Jayesh , Poulose Sunitha , Surekhamol I. S. , Singh I. S. Bright 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
To mitigate the toxicity of ammonia in aquaculture systems, marine and brackish water ammonia-oxidizing bacterial consortia have been developed and are used for activation of nitrifying bioreactors integrated to recirculating aquaculture systems. To shed more light on to these biological entities, diversity of both the consortia were analyzed based on random cloning of 16S rRNA gene and ammonia-oxidizing bacterial specific amoA gene sequences. The dendrograms of representative clones on the basis of amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis generated 22 and 19 clusters for marine and brackish water nitrifying consortia, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated the presence of various autotrophic nitrifiers belonging to α-, β- and γ-Proteobacteria, anaerobic ammonia oxidizers, heterotrophic denitrifiers, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria. Distribution patterns of the organisms within the two consortia were determined using the software Geneious and diversity indices were investigated using Mega 5.0, VITCOMIC and Primer 7. The abundance of ammonia oxidizers was found in the order of 2.21 ± 0.25 × 109 copies/g wet weight of marine consortium and 6.20 ± 0.23 × 107 copies/g of brackish water consortium. Besides, marine ammonia-oxidizing consortium exhibited higher mean population diversity and Shannon Wiener diversity than the brackish water counterparts.