bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La place des compétences communicatives interculturelles dans les dispositifs d’apprentissage en milieu de travail : le cas du Maroc
Authors: BEZZARI Samira 
Published: October 2019

RÉSUMÉ. Le développement des compétences communicatives interculturelles en milieu professionnel multiculturel ne fait pas souvent objet de recherches scientifiques en milieu francophone. Pourtant, sur le terrain marocain l’on évoque bien souvent des différences linguistiques et non culturelles, de plurilinguisme et non pas de pluriculturalisme (Bel Lakhdar, 2008). Afin de mettre en lumière ce constat, cette contribution expose des données issues d’une recherche quantitative moyennant un questionnaire à l’adresse des cadres en mobilité internationale au Maroc. L’analyse du corpus, par le biais du test du khi-deux et des matrices de corrélation que propose le logiciel SPSS, montre que l’enseignement-apprentissage des compétences communicatives interculturelles n’est pas souvent reconnu comme un facteur déterminant dans le succès des interactions exolingues en milieu professionnel. Ceci implique l’urgence de relancer le débat sur la place de telles compétences dans l’enseignement des langues et des cultures et, également, dans les formations interculturelles continues dispensées au sein des entreprises. Mots-clés : communication interculturelle, compétences communicatives interculturelles, milieu professionel multiculturel, enseignement-apprentissage des langues et cultures.ABSTRACT. The development of intercultural communicative skills in a multicultural work environment is not often the subject of scientific research in a Francophone environment. However, in the Moroccan field, we often talk about linguistic and not cultural differences, plurilingualism and not pluriculturalism (Lakhdar, 2013). In order to highlight this observation, the contribution presents data from a quantitative research through a questionnaire addressed to managers in international mobility in Morocco. Corpus analysis, using the chi-deux test and correlation matrices offered by the SPSS software, shows that teaching-learning of intercultural communicative skills is not often recognized as a determining factor in success exolingual interactions in the workplace. This implies the urgency of relaunching the debate on the place of such skills in the teaching of languages and cultures and, also, in the continuous cross-cultural training provided within companies. Keywords: intercultural communication, intercultural communicative skills, multicultural professional environment, teaching-learning of languages and cultures.
Physiological Effects of Photoselective Nets in Strawberry Plant
Authors: ARAS Servet , EŞİTKEN Ahmet 
Published: October 2019

The sunlight manipulation
can be utilized to promote the desired plant physiology by using photoselective
nets. In our study, we tested different colored nets to determine the
physiological responses of the strawberry plant. The study was conducted in
2016 at Selcuk University in Turkey. A strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa
Duch.) cv Kabarla was used in the study planted in 7 L pots. Before the shading
treatment, all plants were grown outdoors. For the shading experiment, sunlight
was declined by red, green and black nets allowing 40% shade with covering from
July until September of 2016 (during 2 months). At the end of the experiment,
some physiological and microclimate properties were evaluated. The green net
showed the highest SPAD value (39.79), while the lowest value was obtained in
red net (34.99). The photoselective nets increased anthocyanin compared to
control. Stomatal conductance in the red colored net decreased by approximately
38% when compared to full sunlight. The
lowest soil temperature was observed under green colored net. Colored nets
increased air temperature compared to control. As a result, the mitigative
effect of the photoselective nets against radiation could be used to decrease
the malignant effects of environmental stresses such as drought, excessive
solar radiation, salinity.
Zeatin ve Farklı Oksin Kombinasyonlarının Önemli Tıbbi Bitki Limnophila aromatica (Lamk.) Merr.’nın İn Vitro Mikroçoğaltımı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DOĞAN Muhammet 
Published: October 2019

Limnophila
aromatica (Lamk.) Merr. içerdikleri kimyasal ve farmakolojik
özellikleri ile geleneksel tıp sistemindeki en önemli bitki türlerinden biri
olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışma, tıbbi bitki L. aromatica'nın doku kültürü teknikleriyle hızlı ve verimli bir
şekilde üretilmesi üzerine Zeatin (ZEA) ve oksin kombinasyonlarının etkilerini
sunmaktadır. L. aromatica'nın yaprak
eksplantları 0.10-1.60 mg L-1 ZEA ve 0.10 mg L-1 indol-3-asetik
asit (IAA), indol-3-butirik asit (IBA) ve naftalen asetik asit (NAA) eklenmiş
Murashige ve Skoog (MS) besin ortamında altı hafta boyunca kültüre alınmıştır. İlk
sürgün çıkışları 14. günde ZEA+IBA içeren kültür ortamında gözlenmiştir. Sürgün rejenerasyon yüzdeleri ZEA+IAA kombinasyonunu
içeren MS besin ortamında %72,22-100,00 arasında, ZEA+IBA ve ZEA+NAA içeren MS besin
ortamlarında %83,33-100,00 arasında değişmiştir. Hormon uygulamaları
kıyaslandığında eksplant başına maksimum sürgün sayısı 0,10 mg L-1
ZEA + 0,10 mg L-1 IBA içeren MS besin ortamında elde edilmiştir (25,29 adet),
ardından 0,10 mg L-1 ZEA + 0,10 mg L-1 IBA içeren MS
besin ortamında tespit edilmiştir (23,72 adet). Sürgün uzunlukları ZEA+IAA
uygulamalarında 1,24-1,41 cm, ZEA+IBA uygulamalarında 1,28-1,47 cm ve ZEA+NAA
uygulamalarında 1,16-1,34 cm olarak elde edilmiştir. En uzun sürgünler
ZEA+IBA’nın kullanıldığı kültür ortamlarında kaydedilmiştir. Rejenere
sürgünler, 0.25 mg L-1 IBA içeren MS ortamında köklendirildi ve
köklenmiş bitkiler akvaryuma başarıyla alıştırılmıştır.
TOURISM ATTRACTION IN RUSSIAN REGIONS IN CYBERSPACE: NEW TENDENCIES OF TOURISM MEDIA MARKETING
Authors: V. Frolova Elena , V. Rogach Olga , M. Ryabova Tatyana 
Published: October 2019

Purpose of Study: The present study was aimed at investigating the characteristics of tourist media content in cyberspace. The characteristics regarding the reflection and survey of tourist attractions in the Russian regions were also analyzed.
Methodology: Data on the empirical research field was collected through tourist feedback on the Internet, as well as other social studies studied the wide-ranging relationship of users with media space. Visual media and contemporary time were identified among the most well-known sources of information about services and tourist facilities. Available sentiments with a variety of information available in cyberspace included: inclusive communication, comprehensiveness, pragmatism and using literal communication and providing easy access.
Result: In this paper, the outcomes of the outlook for tourism advancement by the help of the media were also discussed. Tourism media, as well as the expansion flow and evolution regarding receiving and construction and increasing the information to respond to the key questions of the development of the tourism industry, were studied such as infrastructure equipment and services and the potential of the tourist industry. The content of cyber media was found to be helpful in consolidating the issues and modes and practical cases of various tourist groups, as well as representing the expectations and interests of tourism industry consumers. The popularity of media content has created vast opportunities for creators and users of information including personalization of demands, flexible communication, and the feasibility of introducing characters by presenting in virtual online space about the time spent on holidays.
ERROR ANALYSIS OF ESL LEARNERS AT TYUMEN INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ibatova Aygul Z. 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: In this study, we reviewed the errors encountered in the English text of the students. That the Russian language was their mother tongue and the English language was their foreign language.
Methodology: The aims of the present pilot study were to the analysis of foreign language tests in groups in the direction of "Oil and Gas Business", "Automobile Industry" in the Branch of IUT in Surgut, Tyumen Industrial University. We analyzed the written tests of the students involved in the research, applying the error manual of Dagneaux, which was altered in accordance with the purpose of our paper.
Result: Our findings will constitute a database necessary to conceive a more effective teaching and learning process that focuses not only on translation classes but also on the acquisition of English as a foreign language in general.
Applications: This research can be used for universities and higher education students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of ESL teaching is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK AS A KIND OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY AT TYUMEN INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zanfir Ludmila N. 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The article conducts the study of conditions for improving the quality of the independent work of students of higher educational institutions.
Methodology: The study was carried out on the basis of which the practical-oriented approaches were chosen most suitable for the organization of independent work of students. Among them were singled out: competent, interactive-productive. Practical-oriented methods (training, group work, business games, design methods, modeling and simulation sessions with representatives of different companies and organizations) are highlighted.
Result: We have established that properly organized independent work allows students to form a systematic mindset; the Ability to properly isolate and analyses problems, to apply a systemic approach in solving problems; motivation for training; Creativity.
Applications: This research can be used for universities and higher education students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the students’ independent work is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
THE MECHANISM OF INTRODUCTION OF CLUSTERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Yu. B. Mindlin , E. A. Tikhomirov , N. I. Kozhuhov , E. B. Nazarenko 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to reveal distinctive features of clusters and determine whether those territorial economic entities that are being actively implemented in Russia today may be referred to as clusters.
Methodology: Our analysis work made it possible to ascertain that clusters as networked (hybrid) entities have important distinctive features. The key to which we believe, along with the local base of formation, is to be considered the fact that being comprised of organizations of different types, they do not provide a single mechanism to coordinate interaction.
Result: Study of the territorial entities originating in Russia shows that they cannot be referred to as clusters, mainly because of the administrative voluntarist mechanism of their formation.
Applications: This research can be used for Students in mathematic and teachers.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the mechanism of introduction of clusters in the Russian Federation is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
KIAI TAWAKKAL AS ŽIŽEKIAN SUBJECT: READING MUSTOFA BISRI’S GUS JAKFAR IN SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK’S PERSPERCTIVE
Authors: Himmah Aliyatul 
Published: October 2019

<p>The paper examines the spiritual practice of Kiai Tawakkal in Gus Mus’ <em>Gus Jakfar</em> implementing Slavoj Žižek’s theory of subject. The articles which combine these two scientific dimensions needs to be done because there are no similar studies which have been previously conducted. In addition, by using Žižek’s theory, it is expected that readers will be able to understand Sufism from a "rational" perspective. The results of this study indicate that <em>suluk</em> carried out by Kiai Tawakkal explicitly breaks the symbolic boundaries adopted by Gus Jakfar and the surrounding community. This act becomes a means for Kiai Tawakkal to reach the Real, or the Haq.</p><p> </p>
The effect of intraoperative lidocaine versus esmolol infusion on postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Bajracharya Joshan Lal , Subedi Asish , Pokharel Krishna , Bhattarai Balkrishna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: As a part of multimodal analgesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, both intraoperative lidocaine and esmolol facilitate postoperative analgesia. Our objective was to compare these two emerging strategies that challenge the use of intraoperative opioids. We aimed to assess if intraoperative esmolol infusion is not inferior to lidocaine infusion for opioid consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority clinical trial, 90 female patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy received either intravenous (IV) lidocaine bolus 1.5 mg/kg at induction followed by an infusion (1.5 mg/ kg/hour) or IV bolus of esmolol 0.5 mg/kg at induction followed by an infusion (5-15 µg/kg/min) till the end of surgery. Remaining aspect of anesthesia followed a standard protocol apart from no intraoperative opioid supplementation. Postoperatively, patients received either morphine or tramadol IV to maintain visual analogue scale (VAS) scores ≤ 3. The primary outcome was opioid consumption (in morphine equivalents) during the first 24 postoperative hours. Pain and sedation scores, time to first perception of pain and void, and occurrence of nausea/vomiting were secondary outcomes measured up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Results: Two patients in each group were excluded from the analysis. The postoperative median (IQR) morphine equivalent consumption in patients receiving esmolol was 1 (0-1.5) mg compared to 1.5 (1-2) mg in lidocaine group ( p =0.27). The median pain scores at various time points were similar between the two groups ( p >0.05). More patients receiving lidocaine were sedated in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) than those receiving esmolol (p<0.05); however, no difference was detected later.
Conclusion: Infusion of esmolol is not inferior to lidocaine in terms of opioid requirement and pain severity in the first 24 hours after surgery. Patients receiving lidocaine were more sedated during their stay in PACU than those receiving esmolol.
Phenotypic Analysis Combined with Tandem Mass Tags (TMT) Labeling Reveal the Heterogeneity of Strawberry Stolon Buds
Authors: Guan Ling , Zhao Mizhen , Qian Yaming , Yu Hongmei , Xia Jin , Wu Ejiao 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Ramet propagation in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is the most effective way in production. However, the lack of systematically phenotypic observations and high-throughput methods limits our ability to analyze the key factors regulating the heterogeneity in strawberry stolon buds.
Results: From observation, we found that the axillary bud located in the first node quickly stepped into dormancy (DSB), after several bract and leaf buds were differentiated. The stolon apical meristem (SAM) degenerated as the new ramet leaf buds (RLB), and the new active axillary stolon buds (ASB) differentiated continually after the differentiation of the first leaf. Using the tandem mass tags (TMT) labeling method, a total of 7,271 strawberry proteins were identified. Between ASB and DSB, the spliceosome DEPs, such as Ser/Arg-rich (SR) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (hnRNP), showed the highest enrichment and high PPI connectivity. This indicated that the differences in DEPs (e.g., SF-3A and PK) at the transcriptional level may be causing the differences between the physiological statuses of ASB and DSB. As expected, the photosynthetic pre-form RLB mainly differentiated from ASB and DSB judging by the DEP enrichment of photosynthesis. However, there are still other specialized features of DEPs between RLB and DSB and between ASB and DSB. The DEPs relative to DNA duplication [e.g., minichromosome maintenance protein (MCM 2, 3, 4, 7)], provide a strong hint of functional gene duplication leading the bud heterogeneity between RLB and DSB. In addition, the top fold change DEP of LSH 10-like might be involved in the degeneration of SAM into RLBs, based on its significant function in modulating the plant shoot initiation. As for RLB/ASB, the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway probably regulates the ramet axillary bud specialization, and further promotes the differentiation of xylem when ASB develops into a new stolon [e.g., cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (CAD1) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1 (PAL1)].
Conclusions: By using phenotypic observation combined with proteomic networks with different types of strawberry stolon buds, the definite dormancy phase of DSB was identified, and the biological pathways and gene networks that might be responsible for heterogeneity among different stolon buds in strawberry were also revealed.
Online reported women's experiences of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse after vaginal birth
Authors: Mirskaya Maria , Lindgren Eva-Carin , Carlsson Ing-Marie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a major public health problem with a relative high lifetime risk of surgery. The main risk factor for developing POP is vaginal birth. Many women become symptomatic later in life and most of the existing research on symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (sPOP) predominantly concentrates on the effects of the condition on postmenopausal women. However, bothersome symptoms of POP can be reported as early as in women’s 20s and may occur shortly after vaginal birth. Limited studies provide an insight into daily life of fertile women with sPOP. Thus, we aimed to explore fertile women's experiences of symptomatic pelvic organ (sPOP) after vaginal birth. Methods: An inductive, text-driven approach was taken by selecting thread posts from an internet forum written by 33 Swedish fertile women who had experienced sPOP after vaginal birth. Results: The overarching theme “being irreparably damaged” was identified as representing an experience of being disabled by sPOP after vaginal birth. The fertile women experienced that their lives were ruined because of physical and psychological limitations caused by this unexpected, unfamiliar and unexplained condition. Living with sPOP impinged on sexual health, restricted daily and sports activities and affected the women´s ability to fulfill everyday parental duties. This in turn compromised women’s psychological health. In addition, the negligence of healthcare professionals who tended to trivialize and normalize the symptoms led to the belief that there were no sustainable treatments and that women would have to live with bothersome symptoms of POP for rest of their lives. Conclusions: This study found that sPOP had a significant negative impact on fertile women’s lives. The women indicated that they had not had the opportunity to voice their concerns and had not been taken seriously by healthcare professionals. It is of the utmost importance to acknowledge this problem and develop guidelines for prevention and management of sPOP to improve the quality of life for women.
Failure patterns after curative resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Possible implications for postoperative radiotherapy
Authors: Yu Wei , Hu Chunxiu , Shui Yongjie , Wu Kui , Zhang Lili , Chen Ying , Li Chao , Xu Jing , Wei Qichun 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objectives: To document the patterns of failure，identify sites at highest risk of recurrence following curative resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC), in order to guide adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy (PORT).
Methods: Patients with IHCC who had undergone radical surgery at our institution from July 2010 to August 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The survival and prognostic factors were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analysis. All sites of recurrence were recorded and classified including the surgical margin, regional lymph nodes, liver remnant and distant metastasis. The sites at highest risk of recurrence form the basis of the target volume of potential adjuvant radiotherapy.
Results: The median follow-up time was 23.5 months (2-85 months). The median recurrence free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were 12.1 months and 24.8 months, respectively. Seventy-three (73/127, 57.5%) IHCC patients developed tumor recurrence. The number of initial recurrences occurring in the potential PORT volume, remnant liver and distant sits were 46 (46/73, 63.0%), 36 (36/73, 49.3%) and 22 (22/73, 30.1%) cases, respectively. Of the 46 patients whose initial recurrence were inside the potential PORT volume, 29 (29/73, 39.7%) developed recurrence confined to the potential PORT volume, including 13 tumor bed recurrences, 7 lymph node metastases, and 9 with both tumor bed recurrences and lymph node metastases. The most common lymph node metastases were nodes around the abdominal aorta, followed by lymph nodes along the celiac artery, the common hepatic artery, and in the hepatoduodenal ligament.
Conclusions: A high proportion of the recurrences occurred only within the potential PORT volume, implying that adjuvant radiotherapy might improve local-regional control. It seems reasonable to include surgical margins and lymph node stations No.16a2, 9, 8, 12, 13, and 14 in the radiation treatment volume.
Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, the Only Oncology Center in Ethiopia
Authors: Etissa Eyob Kebede , Assefa Mathewos Assefa , Ayele Birhanu Teshome 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the second in females worldwide. According to Addis Ababa cancer registry, it is the first in male and fourth in female in Ethiopia. However, there have not been studies on prognostic factors and survival of colorectal cancer. Hence, this study aimed to estimate survival time and identify prognostic factors. METHODS: In this institution based retrospective study, medical records review of 422 colorectal cancer patients and telephone interview was used as sources of data. Survival time was estimated using Kaplan-Meier estimator. Prognostic factors were identified using the multivariable Cox regression model. RESULTS: The median survival time was 39 months. The overall five years survival rate was 33%. Patients diagnosed with rectal cancer had 76% (HR: 1.761, 95% CI: 1.173-2.644) increased risk to die compared to colon cancer patients. Node positive patients were 3.146 (95% CI: 1.626-6.078) times likely to die compared to node negative and metastatic cancer were 4.221 (95% CI: 2.788-6.392) times likely to die compared to non-metastatic patients. Risk of death was 36.1% lesser (HR: 0.639 (95% CI: 0.418-0.977)) among those who received adjuvant therapy compared to patients who had only surgical resection. CONCLUSION: The overall survival rate is low and majority of patients were young adults at presentation. Patient’s survival is largely influenced by advanced stage at presentation and delays in administration of adjuvant therapy. Adjuvant therapy was among the good prognostic factors. Implementation of colorectal cancer screening program and early detection with timely and advanced treatment are crucial to increase patients’ survival time. KEY WORDS: Colorectal cancer, survival, prognostic factor, Cox regression, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa.