bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WAJAH MASJID DI MADURA (Studi Historis Dan Sosiologis Dinamika Manajemen Masjid dalam Pemberdayaan Ummat)
Authors: Nashar Nashar 
Published: December 2018

The shifting paradigm about a mosque from not only as a central place to do worship becomes the central place to empower society needs to be spread out. Doing worship is not only by doing prayer for five times a day but also talking about how Moslems and society can rise up from the poverty. Here, the concept of development becomes integrated between the life and the hereafter. It makes the program of society’s empowerment through Posdaya created by the government under some institutions (PPKB, health, Damandiri, and others) need to be supported by all aspects of society. It also happens on the mind set changing of the mosque’s takmir about the function of the mosque. It changes from purely place to do worship to a center of society’s economic empowerment. Based on the background knowledge, the writer takes a tittle “the looks of mosques in Madura (historical and sosiological study on the mosque’s management dynamics in empowering society).
Teachers’ old-fashioned classroom practices: A pitfall on the use of digital technology in mathematics teachings
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi , Wahyu Kamirsyah , Mahfudy Sofyan 
Published: December 2018

[English]: The research aimed to analyze how novice teachers use digital technology and transform their practices from without-technology to with-technology mathematics teachings. Two upper secondary mathematics teachers were involved in this research. They were novice teachers in the use of digital technology in mathematics teachings. Classroom video recording and transcripts were the primary sources of data, meanwhile interview with the teachers and field notes are the supporting data. The teachings videos were categorized into some episodes, transcribed and analyzed following the phases of analyzing classroom video recordings and transcript by Cobb and Whitenack (1996). To capture the whole picture of the teachers’ practices, data analysis was referred to instrumental orchestration (Drijvers et al., 2010) and didactics tetrahedron unfolded (Hollebrands & Okumuş, 2018). In this research, we found that the observed teachers’ orchestrations are mostly non-technology orchestrations. The teachers have a different focus; one focuses only on mathematics and another focus on mathematics through the use of technology. The research concludes that old-fashioned classroom practices can be the pitfall for using digital technology in the mathematics classroom.
Keywords: GeoGebra, Mathematics task, Digital technology, Pitfall, Teachers’ practices
[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana guru pemula menggunakan teknologi digital dalam kelas dan perubahan praktik pembelajaran setelah menggunakan teknologi. Dua guru matematika SMA menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Subjek merupakan guru pemula terkait penggunaan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran matematika. Data utama penelitian diperoleh melalui rekaman video pembelajaran. Hasil wawancara dengan guru dan catatan lapangan digunakan sebagai data pendukung. Video pembelajaran dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa episode, dibuat transkrip dan dianalisis berdasarkan langkah-langkah analisis rekaman video dan transkrip pembelajaran oleh Cobb and Whitenack (1996). Untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh praktik guru, analisis data merujuk pada kerangka orkestra instrumental (Drijvers et al, 2010) dan segiempat didaktik terbuka (Hollebrands & Okumuş, 2018). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar orkestra guru dalam pembelajaran masih bercirikan pembelajaran tanpa teknologi. Dua guru dalam penelitian ini memiliki fokus yang berbeda dalam pembelajaran yaitu fokus hanya pada matematika dan fokus pada matematika melalui penggunaan teknologi. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa praktik rutin guru tanpa teknologi bisa menjadi hambatan dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.
Kata kunci: GeoGebra, Tugas matematika, Teknologi digital, Hambatan, Praktik guru
Ragam Liken Berdasarkan Ketinggian Dataran sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Ekosistem di Cagar Alam Rawa Danau Serang Banten
Authors: Khastini Rida Oktorida 
Published: December 2018

Lichen is a symbiotic organism, made up of two or more different organisms living together. Lichen biodiversity may provide an excellent system in bio-monitoring of the ecosystem health of nature reserve areas such as Rawa Danau in Banten Province, Indonesia. The study on lichen diversity was conducted on Rawa Danau based on altitude using transect based plot in three main habitats based on altitude e.g. 90 mbsl, 100-130 mbsl, 130-160 mbsl, 160-187 mbsl. A total 63 specimens were collected from these four areas which resulted in the occurrence of 19 species of lichens belonging to 17 genera and 13 families. Shannon–Winner’s diversity index from 1.494 to 2.6678. The variation in species composition was related to the environmental habitat variables and lichens demonstrated a condition of environmental alteration.
ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE YEREL YÖNETİMLER
Authors: TUNC Ahmet , KIZIL Bilal 
Published: December 2018

Çin
Halk Cumhuriyeti, 1 Ekim 1949 tarihinde Mao Zedong önderliğinde kurulmuştur. Nihai
amacı komünist bir devlet kurmak olan Mao’nun önderliğindeki Çin Komünist
Partisi, toplumsal, ekonomik ve politik yaşamı yeniden düzenleyen sosyalist yeni
bir Çin devleti inşa etmiştir. Sosyalist bir Çin’in inşası sürecinde izlenen ekonomik ve politik uygulamalar, siyasi ve toplumsal
düzenin işleyişini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Mao’nun ölümünden sonra 1970’li yılların son dönemlerinden
itibaren dışa açılma ve ekonomide reform sürecinin başlatılması, Çin’de
sosyalist demokratik sistemin dönüşümünü sağlamıştır. Çin’in sosyalist bir
ekonomi inşa hamlesinin güçlendirilmesi için devlet tarafından yeni idari
reformların yapılması gerekli görülmüştür. Bu reformlar kapsamında merkezi
hükümetin ekonomiye müdahalesinin ve bürokrasinin azaltılması yerel yönetim
birimlerinin gücünü artırmıştır. Bulunduğu bölgeyi iyi bilen yerel yönetim
birimleri yöneticileri, Çin’in ekonomik değişim ve gelişim sürecini
hızlandırmışlardır. Merkezi Hükümet’in bazı görev ve yetkilerinin yerel
birimlere aktarılması, Çin’in başta üniter devlet yapılanmasının bozulmasına ve
bazı idari sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışma boyunca da Çin
ekonomisinde yaşanan dönüşümlere bağlı olarak yerel yönetim yapılanmasındaki değişiklikler
açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
İnsan ve Kültür
Authors: YAZICI Hasan 
Published: December 2018

Bozkurt Güvenç, İnsan ve
Kültür, Remzi Kitabevi, 6. Basım, İstanbul, Ekim 1994, lV-398 s.

Bozkurt Güvenç’in İnsan
ve Kültür adlı eseri, Ön Söz (s. 5-8), İçindekiler (s. 9-12), Tablolar (s.
13-14), Şekiller (s. 14-16) ve IV Ekler ana bölüm olarak düzenlenmiş.
Dynamic characteristics analysis on shearer drum in condition of cutting coal with different distributed rocks
Authors: Zeng Qingliang , Jiang Kao , Gao Kuidong , Wan Lirong 
Published: December 2018

Dynamic characteristics analysis on shearer drum is an important aspect in shearer design and a well-structured shearer drum provides better performance in vibration reduction and service life extension. To make reference for structure improvement, many researchers have focused on the dynamic analysis on cutting pick. However, the simplified model such as single pick, linear motion and continuous coal in the previous study made it divorced from actual situations underground. On basis of this, the model of shearer drum with several arranged picks and the coal model with some distributed rock have been set up in order to consist with the real working conditions. Through simulation, it can be found that the mean force in X-direction is little influenced by rock distribution, but the peak force in X-direction fluctuates greatly under different rock distribution. During the analysis on the peak force, it can be found that this kind of force could be cut down effectively when the rock was distributed on the top of the shearer cutting range. Based on these conclusions, we can program the cutting strategy to lower the influence of cutting forces on the shearer and its drum in the future.
Basal-like Breast Cancer: Comparison of Imaging Characteristics
Authors: Choi Bo Bae , Jang Hyeon Ji , Choi Song I. 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Basal-like carcinoma is one of the breast subtypes that lacks expression of
the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor
2 (HER2). It has a poor prognosis and aggressive behavior. It is in a heterogeneous group with
various other types of cancer, including metaplastic carcinoma, carcinomas with medullary features,
medullary carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, secretory carcinoma, and invasive carcinoma
arising in the setting of BRCA1 mutations. Imaging features of basal-like cancers have not
been uniform, and there are no studies with imaging comparisons between basal-like carcinomas.

Objective:
To compare imaging features of basal-like carcinomas and to understand their
characteristics.

Methods:
By using our radiologic database, we retrospectively searched 37 cases of metaplastic
carcinoma and 44 cases of invasive carcinoma with medullary features (ICMF). Two radiologists
reviewed images according to ACR BI-RADS lexicon.

Results:
The higher Ki-67 and absence of calcifications were statistically significant in ICMF than
in metaplastic carcinoma. Metaplastic carcinoma demonstrated oval shape and parallel orientation
more frequently. ICMF showed more irregular shape and angular margin on ultrasound, irregular
or spiculated margin on breast MRI. ICMF showed more delayed washout pattern of enhancement
than metaplastic carcinoma. Intratumoral T2, a very high signal was noted more in metaplastic carcinoma.

Conclusion:
Our study presents variable imaging features observed between basal-like carcinomas.
Although it is not sufficient to predict clinical progress, aggressiveness or prognosis of basal-like
carcinomas, the results of this study will be helpful in understanding and diagnosing various basallike
carcinomas.
Morphological, Molecular, Biochemical and Nutritional Characterization of Three Major Thais Species from the Sindh Coast of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Syed Abid , Humayun Fozia , Munir Iqra , Ahmad Shakil , Ayub Zarrien , Fatima Habib , Zehra Lakht-e- , Haider Muhammad Samee 
Published: December 2018

Objective:The present study was conducted to investigate the biomass assessment, morphological and molecular identification, nutritive status and biochemical characterization of three majorThaisspecies (T. bufo,T. hippocastanumandT. rudolphi) from the Sindh Coast, Pakistan.Methods:Samples were collected from Buleji and Paradise Point at the Sindh Coast. Species were identified morphologically as well as genetically by amplifying two mitochondrial 16S rDNA & Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) and one nuclear (Histone H3) genes. Shell microstructure and chemistry were also studied by scanning electron microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX). The body muscle was dissected and used for nutritional composition determination such as estimation of total protein, carbohydrates, lipids, protein fingerprinting by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Size-Exclusion - Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (SEC-FPLC), amino acid and fatty acid analysis.Results:Nutritionally, the total protein was found to be the major content followed by carbohydrate and lipid in the threeThais sp. The presence of medicinally important hemocyanin as abundant hemolymph protein was confirmedviaSDS-PAGE and SEC FPLC. Nine different types of fatty acids and a high concentration of essential amino acids were also determined.Conclusion:Our findings suggest thatThais sp.are nutritionally rich and can be consumed as a valuable marine resource to overcome the malnutrition problem in developing countries.
Supramolecular Macrostructures in the Mechanisms of Catalysis with Nickel or Iron Heteroligand Complexes
Authors: Matienko L.I. , Binyukov V.I. , Mil E.M. , Zaikov G.E. 
Published: December 2018

Background:
The AFM-techniques have been used for the research of the role of intermolecular
H-bonds and stable supramolecular nanostructures, based on effective catalysts of oxidation
processes, which are also models of Ni(Fe)ARD Dioxygenases, in mechanisms of catalysis.

Methods and Results:
The role of Histidine and Tyrosine ligands in the mechanisms of catalysis by
FeARD on model systems is discussed based on AFM and UV-Spectroscopy data.

Conclusion:
We first offer the new approach – method of atomic force microscopy (AFM) – to study
the possibility of the formation of supramolecular nanostructures, and also for assessing of role the
intermolecular hydrogen bonds (and the other intermolecular non-covalent interactions) in mechanisms
of homogeneous and enzymatic catalysis with nickel and iron complexes.
Evidence-Based Practice Awareness And Knowledge levels Among Health Care Practitioners in Saudi Tertiary Hospitals (Preprint)
Authors: Barakah Deena 
Published: December 2018

UNSTRUCTURED

Estimating the awareness levels of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) among health care providers is currently active area of research. This study main objective is to evaluate the medical staff awareness about Evidence-Based Practice and its constitutes , tools and resources at Saudi General Tertiary Hospitals. The study was carried out at King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The research main data were collected predominantly using a cross-sectional survey questionnaire.
The research results showed that showed that majority of participants have a good understanding of the term EBP (59.7%) ,while having a vague idea (34.7%) and with No idea are only (5.6%). Although of a high percentage of the participants realize the concept of EBP , levels of knowledge about various EBP tools vary considerably The less known EBP tools were for: Confidence interval (34.2%) , and P- value tool , Odd ratio ,and Heterogeneity (31.9) followed by Absolute Risk (29.8 %) and Sensitivity tool (27.7%). Among the most known EBP tools with “Good Understanding” level were for: Meta Analysis (27.7%) followed by Systematic review and Publication Bias both at 25.3%) level .	The Chi-Square tests for the correlation of specialty rank and awareness of EBP indicates that there is no statistically significant association between Profession specialty rank or gender with EBP awareness or its tool knowledge levels .
Main results from this research showed that Evidence-Based Practice awareness at King Saud medical city hospitals is at acceptable level. Furthermore, more intensive education and training and enhancement of EBP resources IT medical education resources are needed to increase its knowledge and understanding , and to support the diffusion of Evidence-Based Practice in daily practice.
El papel de las emociones sociales y personales en la participación política
Authors: Corduneanu Victoria Isabela 
Published: December 2018

<p> El artículo propone un análisis del papel de las emociones, los afectos y los sentimientos en la participación política tanto no convencional (movilizaciones sociales) como tradicional (el voto), a través de una investigación cualitativa de las movilizaciones de 2014 (Ayotzinapa), 2017 (Marcha contra Trump), y una investigación cuantitativa tipo panel sobre las emociones de los sujetos durante y después de la campaña electoral de 2018. Encontramos que las emociones sociales y socializadas, así como las emociones personales desempeñan un papel importante en la movilización; asimismo, las emociones personales cambian antes, durante y después de la campaña electoral, de lo negativo hacia lo positivo; se detalla también qué emociones sociales se expresan desde 2012 y cómo ha sido su evolución hasta 2018: ira, miedo y frustración se han movido hacia esperanza y tranquilidad. Una limitante del estudio es el trabajar con emociones sociales y socializadas (en el caso de las movilizaciones) y con emocionales personales (en el caso de la campaña electoral), lo que invita a una conceptualización más profunda en el tema de las emociones.</p>
Comparison of Brainstorming and Mind Mapping Techniques in Argumentation Writing Learning
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Mana Lirahayu Afdetis 
Published: December 2018

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan dua teknik pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menulis argumentasi. Guru memerlukan teknik pembelajaran pembelajaran yang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran menulis argumentasi agar siswa lebih termotivasi dalam belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pun lebih maksimal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen untuk memperoleh data. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X4 dan X5 SMA N 14 Padang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini adalah tes unjuk kerja menulis argumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa yang diajar dengan teknik <em>brainstorming </em>adalah 79,56 dengan tingkat penguasaan 76—85% berkualifikasi baik, hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa yang diajar dengan teknik <em>mind mapping </em>adalah 80,64 dengan tingkat penguasaan 76—85% berkualifikasi baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar menulis argumentasi siswa yang diajar dengan teknik <em>brainstorming</em> dan teknik <em>mind mapping </em>karena thitung &lt; ttabel yaitu 0,312 &lt; 1,67. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa teknik <em>brainstorming</em> dan teknik <em>mind mapping</em> sama-sama efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menulis argumentasi.</p><p> </p><p>This study was conducted to compare the two techniques used for effective learning in the process of learning to write arguments. Teachers require learning techniques for effective learning in the learning process to write the argument that students are more motivated to learn and student learning outcomes even more leverage. This research is a quantitative study using design experimental studies to obtain data. The sample was graders X4 and X5 SMAN 14 Padang. The instrument used to collect the data of this study is to test the performance of written arguments. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students who are taught to write arguments with brainstorming technique is 79.56 with a 76-85% level of mastery of well-qualified, learning outcomes of students who are taught to write arguments to the mind mapping technique is 80.64 with a mastery level 76-85% well qualified. Statistical analysis showed that there was no difference in learning outcomes of students who are taught to write arguments with brainstorming techniques and mind mapping techniques for tcount &lt;ttable ie 0.312 &lt;1.67. Therefore, can be said that the technique of brainstorming and mind mapping techniques are equally effective are used in the process of learning to write arguments.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGRAJIN SONGKET JAMBI
Authors: Margarettha Margarettha , Nasution Hasriati , Safelia Nela 
Published: December 2018

Di provinsi Jambi kain songket menjadi pakaian dalam kegiatan adat seperti acara perkawinan atau acara kebangsawanan. Kondisi ini menjadikan songket sebagai salah satu industri rumah tangga dan memunculkan kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di kalangan masyarakat khususnya kota Jambi. Program pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Jambi melalui Iptek bagi Produk Ekspor (IbPE) bertujuan untuk melakukan pembinaan dan pendampingan bagi UKM songket jambi khususnya Susi Songket dan Parida Songket dalam peningkatan omset UKM serta perluasan wilayah pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan untuk UKM mitra meliputi ceramah, pelatihan, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktek dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan untuk tahun berjalan 2016 adalah diperoleh peningkatan produksi UKM mitra, sehingga meningkatkan omset kedua UKM mitra dibandingkan sebelum ada program IbPE. Terjadi perluasan wilayah pemasaran UKM mitra Kerajinan Songket Jambi setelah program IbPE, melalui temu usaha tingkat nasional dan pemasaran secara online.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN NARKOTIKA DI DESA PASAR JUJUN KECAMATAN KELILING DANAU KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi , Zarkasi A 
Published: December 2018

Pengabdian yang dilakukan pada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan terhadap terutama generasi muda yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman terhadap bahaya narkotika. Di lapangan dan berdasarkan data yang di peroleh menunjukkan bahwa peredaran narkotika tidak hanya terjadi di wilayah perkotaan akan tetapi sudah meluas sampai desa, tentu dalam hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dan akan berdampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan generasi muda. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kerinci Kecamatan Keliling Danau di Desa pasar Jujun/Desa Jujun. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian pada masyarakat di lakukan dengan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi serta tanya jawab dan juga dengan cara menyebarkan brosur tentang bahaya narkotika bagi generasi muda. Dengan kegiatan itu diharapkan generasi muda dan tokoh masyarakat lebih memahami akan bahaya narkotika dan berperan aktif dalam pencegahan peredaran narkotika. Adapun tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan generasi muda dan tokoh masyarakat dapat peran aktif, berpartisaipasi, dan peduli terhadap bahaya narkotika. Untuk menjawab permasalahan, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dilakukan berupa penyampaian informasi dari narasumber, tanya jawab dan diskusi, berkaitan dengan bahaya narkotika. Dari hasil penyuluhan yang dilakukan hal yang dihasilkan yakni bertambahnya ilmu pengetahuan generasi muda tokoh masyarakat terhadap bahaya narkotika, serta dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap Undang-Undang Narkotika, serta tumbuhnya sikap kewaspadaan dan berperan aktif dalam memerangi peredaran narkotika pada lingkungan masyarakat sehingga tercipta lingkungan yang bebas dari Narkotika.
FERMENTASI JERAMI JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN KAPANG TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK DEGRADASI
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Darlis Darlis , Syarif Suhessy , Afdal M. 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama waktu fermentasi dan karakteristik degradasi komponen serat jerami jagung fermentasi secara In sacco. Fermentasi jerami jagung secara padat menggunakan Trichoderma harzianum sebagai stater. Sebanyak 2,5 gram urea, 2,5 gram molases, 2,5 ml sediaan Trichoderma harzianum dicampur dengan air menjadi 20 ml yang kemudian disemprotkan pada 1000 gram jerami jagung segar. Selanjutnya jerami jagung dimasukkan ke dalam toples plastik dan diperam sesuai dengan perlakuan yaitu 4, 8, 12 dan 16 hari. Uji karakteristik degradasi jerami jagung fermentasi dilakukan dengan metode In sacco atau nylon bag technique. Sebanyak 6 gram sampel jerami dimasukkan ke dalam kantong nylon dengan ukuran 140, 80 mm diinkubasi ke dalam rumen sapi dengan interval waktu 6, 12, 24, 48 dan 72. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan 4 lama fermentasi dan ulangan 3 untuk tiap perlakuan. Peubah yang diukur adalah karakteristik degradasi meliputi : Nilai fraksi a, nilai fraksi b dan nilai fraksi c dari NDF, ADF dan Hemiselulosa Jerami jagung fermentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai fraksi (a) dan nilai fraksi (b) dari NDF, nilai fraksi (c) dari ADF dan Hemiselulosa, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada fraksi (a) dan fraksi (b) dari ADF, fraksi (a) dan fraksi (b) dari hemiselulosa, fraksi (c) dari NDF jerami jagung fermentasi. Kesimpulan: Fermentasi jerami jagung dengan Trichoderma harzianum dapat meningkatkan nilai fraksi (a) dari NDF, ADF dan laju degradasi NDF ADF dan Hemiselulosa. Lama fermentasi yang terbaik pada jerami jagung fermentasi diperoleh pada perlakuan 16 hari.