bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA FAKTOR RISIKO PEKERJAAN YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN KATARAK PADA MASYARAKAT DI SRAGEN
Authors: Suparti Sri , Purwanti Sri 
Published: March 2019

Katarak merupakan kelainan lensa mata yang keruh di dalam bola mata. Kekeruhan lensa atau katarak akan mengakibatkan sinar terhalang masuk ke dalam mata sehingga penglihatan menjadi menurun. Banyak faktor dikaitkan dengan katarak, yaitu usia sebagai faktor utama, dan faktor lain seperti penyakit diabetes melitus (DM), pajanan kronis terhadap sinar ultraviolet (sinar matahari), konsumsi alkohol, merokok, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional subyek penelitian diobservasi hanya satu kali saja dan faktor risiko serta dampak diukur menurut keadaan atau status pada saat observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui risiko pekerjaan.Hasil: faktor pekerjaan yang terbukti sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya katarak adalah Satus gizi (p = 0.033; OR adjusted 2.568; 95% CI = 0.962-6851) Umur tua akan berisiko terjadi katarak dengan nilai (p = 0.05 OR adjusted; OR 0.441; 95% CI = 0.962-6851) Kebiasaan merokok (p = 0.001; OR adjusted 5.182 ;95% CI = 1846-14545) Kadar gula darah dalam tubuh yang lebih dari dua ratus yeng mengalami DM berisiko terjadi katarak dengan nilai (p = 0.000 OR adjusted OR 0.588; 95% CI = 0.740-4.053) Pekerjaan (p = 0.040; OR adjusted OR 5.902 ;95% CI = 0.740-4.053)Simpulan: Umur yang lebih dari empat puluh tahun berisiko 0.441 kali untuk terjadi katarak. Kebiasaan merokok akan berisiko 5.182 kali terjadi katarak. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi lebih dari dua ratus berisiko 0.588 kali terjadi katarak. Pekerjaan yang terpapar sinar UV secara langsung akan berisiko 5.902 kali terjadi katarak.Kata Kunci: Katarak, Pekerjaan, Faktor Risiko Cataract is an abnormality of eye's lens.Cloudly lens or cataract Will block the ray to the eye so the vision decreases.Many risk factors of cataract these are:Age(the main of risk factor),and other factors are diabetes mellitus(DM),chronic exposure to ultraviolet rays,alchohol,smoking,education,working. Experience design was used cross sectional design and the subject was observed once in experience,risk factor and also the impact measured according to the situations and statues of the observation.this experience did to know the risk factor in work. The result:Risk of work already proven risk to be cataract,statues of nutritions (p:0,033;OR adjusted 2,568;95%,CI:0,962-6851),old age would risk to be cataract with value(p:0,05,OR adjusted;0,441;95%,CI:0,962-6851), habitually of smoking (p:0,001;OR adjusted:5,182;95%CI:1846-14545).glucose in blood more than two hundred of DM risk to be cataract with value p:0,000,OR adjusted 0,588,95%CI:0,740-4,053,working (p:0,040;OR adjusted OR 5,902;95%,CI :0,740-4053).The conclusion:Age more fourty risk 0,441x to be cataract. Habitually of smoking riks 5,182x,glucose in blood more than two hundred risk 0,588x to be cataract,working with UV exposured risk 5,902x to be cataract.Keywords:cataract,working,risk factor.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENCATATAN ALAT KESEHATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG TUGAS ELEKTROMEDIS DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALAT MEDIK
Authors: Yono Mul , Yanto Supri , Nugroho Agung Satrio 
Published: March 2019

Pengelolaan peralatan alat medik yang dilakukan oleh tenaga elektromedis dilakukan secara manual dengan mengisi dalam formulir yang dibantu software pengolah kata dan atau spreadsheet. Proses manual yang dilakukan ini ada kendalanya yaitu sulit dan lama mengetahui informasi berkaitan pengelolaan alat medik, padahal informasi ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat terbatasnya tenaga elektromedis di rumah sakit bila dibandingkan dengan jumlah alat medik yang harus dikelola. Diperlukan tool atau alat yang bisa berupa pembuatan sistem informasi. Pertama disiapkan desain basis data kemudian pemodelan sistem informasinya dibuat dengan Enterprise Architect dari use case digram, actifity digram dan sequen diagramnya. Dilanjutkan pembuatan sistem informasinya dengan bahasa pemprograman PHP dengan basis data Mysql.Setelah dilakukan pengujian didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem informasi yang dibuat dapat menyajikan informasi secara realtime pengelolaan alat medik yang meliputi informasi inventaris alat beserta kondisinya serta rekam jejak alat dengan cepat.Kata Kunci: pencatatan alat elektromedik, sistem informasiINFORMATION SYSTEM OF MEDICAL TOOLS LISTING TO SUPPORT THE ELECTROMEDICAL COMPETITION IN THE LISTING AND CARING OF MEDICAL TOOLSThere are two kind of standard competition related the management of medical tools in the standard competition of Electromedical graduation DIII, those are, they are able to list the electromedical tools and care planning of the tools. It needs the qualified tools to manufacture the information system in order to achieve the standard competition. The first is preparing the design as a data base then modeling information system is made by Enterprise Architect from use case diagram, activity diagam and sequen diagram. It will be continued by manufacturing the information system by using language program PHP with Mysql data base. After having the test, it can be conclude that the information system serves the information in form recapitulation, and the record of needed medical tools in listing and caring process of the medical tools.Key Words : Listing of electromedical tools, information system
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBUATAN INDIKATOR KASET PADA TRANSFER BOX BERBASIS DETEKTOR CAHAYA
Authors: Adi Efita Pratiwi , Sari Ayu Wita , Nyoman Arnawa Ida Bagus 
Published: March 2019

Masih sering ditemui keterlambatan dalam pencucian film, dikarenakan petugas kamr gelap tidak selalu berada di dalam kamar gelap dan tidak adanya komunikasi antara radiografer dengan petugas kamar gelap. Hal ini menyebabkan menumpuknya film yang telah di ekspose. Masalah tersebut berimbas kepada pasien yang lama menunggu dan menambah antrian di ruang tunggu pasien. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan rancang bangun indikator kaset pada transfer box dengan menggunakan detector cahaya, berupa lampu atau alarm yang akan aktif apabila detektor mendapat reaksi berupa pancaran gelombang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat dan cara kerja indikator kaset pada transfer box. Indikator kaset dibuat mulai dari mendesain alat, pemilihan bahan, pembuatan transfer box, pemasangan rangkaian LED, LDR, rangkaian indikator, lampu indikator pada transfer box. Pengujian dilakukan pada keadaan pintu tertutup dan terbuka guna mengetahui bahwa cahaya dari luar tidak mengganggu kerja rangkaian detektor kaset pada transfer box. Dari perancangan indikator kaset dan uji fungsi alat didapatkan hasil bahwa alat tersebut berfungsi dengan baik. Lampu indikator kaset akan menyala ketika transfer box eksposur diisi kaset. Pada pangujian ini juga dibuktikan bahwa alat tersebut dapat berfungsi walaupun resistensi dari LDR berubah-ubah. Kata Kunci : Indikator kaset, Transfer box, detektor cahaya MANUFACTURE OF INDICATOR CASSETTE IN THE TRANSFER BOX BASED ON THE LIGHT OF DETECTORThere have been lateness of cleansing of the film because the dark room officer is not always in that place, and there is no any good communication between the radiographer and the dark room officer. It is caused by the plenty of exposed film. As a result, it affects to the patient who are waiting and length the queuing in the waiting room. To deal with this problem, it needs to make an indicator cassette in the box transfer by using the light detector such as the lamp or alarm that will be active when the detector gets a reaction like the surge transmission. The research objective is to know how to make and the work of indicator cassette in the transfer box. Indicator cassette is made in some steps, start from designing the tools, choosing the components, making of transfer box, setting up the LED range, LDR, ranges of indicators in the transfer box. It will be tested when the door is closed and opened in order to know that the light outside doesn’t distract the work of the detector cassette ranges in the transfer box. Based on the test of indicator test, it can be concluded that the tool is running well. The indicator cassette’s light will be on when the transfer box is filled by cassette. This test shows that this tool will be running well although the resistance of LDR is unstable.Key Words : Indicator Cassette, Transfer box, Light detector
The comparison of two endometrial biopsy techniques in detection of endometrial pathologies
Authors: PEHLİVAN Hüseyin , GÜLER Askın Evren , ÇAKMAK Bülent , ATASEVER Melahat , BODUR Serkan , KINCI Mehmet Ferdi , YENEN Müfit Cemal 
Published: March 2019

Objective: The purpose
of this study is to compare the diagnostic performance of hysteroscopic
endometrial biopsy (H/S) and probe curettage (P/C) in the diagnosis of
endometrial pathologies. Material and
Methods: Our study was conducted at a tertiary obstetrics and
gynecology clinic between December 2010 and July 2011. In our prospective
study, histopathological results of both biopsies with H/S and P/C applied to
83 patients admitted to our clinic for evaluation of endometrium, were examined
and compared with combine procedure (H/S and P/C). Results: Histopathological results were as
follows: endometrial polyps (48%), endometrial hyperplasia (13.2%), submucous
myoma (4.8%), endometrial cancer (4.8%), and normal endometrial tissue (28.9%). Sensitivity values of biopsy with H/S versus
biopsy with P/C for the endometrial polyp, submucous myoma, endometrial
hyperplasia and endometrial cancer were found as 97.5% vs. %54,6, 100% vs.%25 ,
75% vs. %100 and 63.6% vs. %100, respectively.

Conclusion: H/S was apparently
superior to P/C in diagnosis of focal lesions such as endometrial polyps and
submucous myoma. We determined none of the interventions to be statistically
superior to the other in diagnosis of diffuse lesions such as endometrial
hyperplasia and endometrial cancer.
Perbandingan Kejadian Fatty Liver pada Ultrasonografi Penderita Kanker Payudara Dengan dan Tanpa Terapi Tamoxifen
Authors: Aruminingsih Sri Indah , Choridah Lina , Supriatna Yana 
Published: March 2019

Background: Tamoxifen is a Selective Estrogen Reseptor Modulators, serves as an anti-estrogen to block the e?ects of estrogen on breast cancer tissue. Tamoxifen interferes with fat metabolism which lead to fatty liver. Ultrasonography is main modality to detect the presence of fatty liver, which is divided into degrees of 0, 1, 2 and 3. Fat infltration into liver blood vessels causes a decrease in intrahepatic vascular compliance which can be examined using Doppler hepatic vein spectral ultrasound, into a triphasic, biphasic or monophasic waveform.Objectives: To compare the degree of fatty liver and hepatic vein spectral waveform and its correlation in ultrasonography of breast cancer patients with and without tamoxifen therapy.Materials and Methods: Observational cross-sectional study with non-random consecutive sampling. This study used questionnaires and grey-scale ultrasound examination of the liver and right hepatic vein spectral Doppler ultrasound. Statistical analysis used was K-S test.Results: Mode of breast cancer diagnosed age range was 50-60 y.o. and the youngest was 28 y.o. None of the subjects was obese. The mean use of tamoxifen was 19+5,87 months. There is an increase in the incidency of degree 1 and 3 fatty liver in breast cancer patients with tamoxifen therapy, but this was not statistically signifcant. Hepatic vein spectral abnormalities with monophasic waveforms also increased in tamoxifen therapy compared without tamoxifen therapy, but this was not statistically signifcant.Conclusions: Increased incidency of degree 1 and 3 fatty liver and abnormal spectral monophasic waveform in breast cancer patients with tamoxifen were not statistically signifcant. There was no signifcant correlation between the incidency of degree of fatty liver and hepatic vein spectral waveform.
Karsinoma Odontogenik Sel Jernih
Authors: Rusdiono Rino , Faisal Arif 
Published: March 2019

Odontogenic tumor is a lesion originated from epithelium, ectomesenchymal, or mesenchymal component which still retain part of dental-forming element.A female 20 years old had complaint a mass in the oral cavity and obtructed nasal. Physical examination showed a mass on molar region of the left axillary bone. Diagnostic imaging by using OPG was suspected ameloblastoma, while CT scan concluded as a dentigerous cyst in left maxillary bone. Both of the lesions were cystic abnormalities, that sometimes very difcult to di?erentiate due to their similarity. Pathological fndings was clear cell odontogenic tumor or clear cell odontogenic carcinoma of tissue mass after resection had been conducted. This case report is proposed because there is a discordance from imaging examination in both OPG and CT Scan with the fnal histopathological examination. CCOC di?erential diagnosis will be outlined here so we can understand the feature of CCOC better in imaging examination to prevent misdiagnosis which can infere further treatment.
Perbandingan Penyangatan Senyawa Pengontras Nano Partikel Emas Dendrimer Poly (Amidoamine) Konsentrasi dan Delay Time Berbeda pada Hepar Tikus dengan Pemeriksaan Computed Tomography
Authors: Listyowati Indrarini , Soetikno Rista D , Santiana Leni 
Published: March 2019

Background: Computed tomography (CT) is one of the diagnostic imaging tool that is most commonly available in hospitals today. But unlike Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and nuclear medicine imaging modalities, CT has not been considered as a molecular imaging modality because it does not have a specifc-targeted contrast agents. Diagnostic quality of CT scans can be improved by using specifc-targeted contrast agents. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be used as X-ray contrast agents that can overcome some of the limitations of the iodine-based contrast agents. Higher atomic numbers than iodine and its ability to be able to bind to the dendrimer support that AuNPS could be developed as a specifc-targeted contrast agents.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the enhancement relationship of AuNPs-Poly(amido)amine in the rat liver with di?erent concentration and delay time on CT scans.Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental study with a statistical analysis to determine enhancement di?erences on rat liver given AuNPs-PAMAM with di?erent concentration and delay time. The samples were divided into 4 groups, each consisting of 6 rats. The independent variables in this study were the delay time and the concentration of AuNPs-PAMAM, the dependent variables was the enhancement on rat liver.Results: The results obtained showed that the average value enhancement of AuNPs-PAMAM is highest in 10 minutes delay time at a concentration of 1 mg/dL. Statistical analysis showed that there were signifcant di?erences between AuNPs-PAMAM contrast enhancement in the rat liver with di?erent concentration and delay time on CT scan with p-value less than alpha (0.000 <0.05).Conclusions: Concentration and delay time contribute to the average value enhancement of AuNPs-PAMAM contrast agent on CT scan. This new type of contrast agent can be further developed as a more specifc-targeted contrast agent for CT scan examination.
Gambaran Radiologi pada Craniosynostosis
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Iqbal , Gunarti Hesti , Setyawan Nurhuda Hendra 
Published: March 2019

Craniosynostosis is a condition in which there is premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, causing neurological disorders, distinctive deformities of the face and skull, also accompanied by increased intracranial pressure, visual impairment, deafness and cognitive deficits. Craniosynostosis may appear in primary or secondary secondary to other disorders. As many as 85% of primary craniosynostosis emerged as a single condition while the remaining 15% as part of the multisystem syndrome.
Radiological examination is important for accurate diagnosis, surgical planning, therapeutic evaluation and identification of comorbid anomalies and complications related to craniosynostosis. Computed Tomography (CT) with 3-D reconstruction is a technique used to diagnose craniosynostosis because it can provide a better picture of bone. Nevertheless, the presence of radiation exposure from CT scan, especially in infants causes the authors to look for alternatives to other radiological examination techniques including the use of ultrasonography, plain cranial rontgen and MRI
Giant Intramuscular Lipoma Otot Biceps Brachii
Authors: Napitupulu Eristan N. , Supriyadi Bambang , Supriatna Yana 
Published: March 2019

Intramuscular lipoma is a relatively uncommon condition and accounts for just 1,8% of all primary tumors of adipose tissue and less than 1% of all lipoma. This tumor arises within skeletal muscle fibers at various locations. However, giant intramuscular lipomas of biceps brachii muscle are rare tumors.
A 48-years old man presented with a mass on his right upper-arm. The mass existed for one year and has since increased in size. On physical examination, the mass was pain upon palpation and completely mobile. Plain radiography, the soft tissue mass unremarkable. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a hypodense mass situated within right biceps brachii muscle with -72 until -83 Hounsfield. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the mass was found inside of biceps brachii muscle. In T1- and T2- weighted images, the lesion area demonstrated high signal intensity, and SPAIR showed signal suppression similar to normal fat. The patient underwent radical excision of the lesion, which was found to be greater than 12 cm in size. Final pathology revealed intramuscular lipoma.
A lipoma of greater than 5 cm is classified as a giant lipoma. Giant lipoma in the upper extremities and involving biceps brachii muscle are rare. The plain radiographs may either be unremarkable or may demonstrate a radiolucent soft tissue mass of fat opacity. On CT and MRI, the lipoma appears as an non-invasive mass with homogenous fat signal intensity. The main differential diagnosis of intramuscular lipomas is well-differentiated liposarcomas. The proper management is open excision. The pathological report is vital to confirm the diagnosis.
We reported a rare case of giant intramuscular lipoma of biceps brachii who was successfully opened excision at our institute. CT scan and MRI can identify and localize these tumours, and facilitate the operative planning
Solutions solides organiques, cas des diacides saturés à chaîne normale. I. Système acide adipique˗acide subérique
Authors: Bouillaud Yvette , Chanh Nguyen Ba , Bedouin Jacques 
Published: March 2019

Le diagramme d'équilibre du système acide adipique-acide subérique a été établi par diffraction de rayons X et par microanalyse thermique différentielle. On décèle une zone de miscibilité en toutes proportions à haute température, tandis qu'au-dessous de 40° C les solutions solides présentent un phénomène de démixtion. Le polymorphisme qui affecte l'acide subérique (T[tr] = 129° C) se retrouve sur l'ensemble des solutions solides, ce qui conduit à envisager un cas de monotropisme pour l'acide adipique.
Les considérations purement géométriques sur le degré de ressemblance ε ne permettent pas à elles seules d'expliquer la miscibilité entre ces deux composés.
Étude cristallographique et comportement thermique des uranyl˗vanadates de Ba, Pb, Sr, Mn, Co et Ni
Authors: Cesbron Fabien 
Published: March 2019

La synthèse des composés de formule M (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 5H₂O avec M = Ba, Pb, Sr a été réalisée en tubes scellés à 180° C. Les cristaux sont orthorhombiques et appartiennent au groupe spatial Pcan. Leurs paramètres sont :
Ba (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 5H₂O : a = 10,41 b = 8,51 c = 16,76 Å
Pb (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 5H₂O : a = 10,40 b = 8,47 c = 16,34 Å
Sr (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 5H₂O : a = 10,32 b = 8,52 c = 16,25 Å.
Les courbes d'analyse thermique différentielle montrent des pics endothermiques correspondant successivement à la déshydratation, à la fusion du produit anhydre puis à un départ d'oxygène.
Les composés M (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 4H₂O avec M = Mn, Co et Ni appartiennent au groupe spatial Pnam.
Mn (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 4H₂O : a = 10,59 b = 8,25 c = 15,54 Å
Co (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 4H₂O : a = 10,59 b = 8,23 c = 15,26 Å
Ni (UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 4H₂O : a = 10,58 b = 8,23 c = 15,06 Å.
Leur déshydratation isotherme (20° C) en fonction de la pression partielle de vapeur d'eau et leur comportement thermique ont été étudiés.
Sur une anomalie de la courbe dilatométrique de l'ardoise de Travassac (Corrèze)
Authors: Girard d'Albissin Micheline , Morlier Pierre 
Published: March 2019

Les courbes de dilatation thermique d'éprouvettes d'ardoise de Travassac prises dans différentes directions présentent deux types d'anomalies dont l'une ne peut s'expliquer que par un mécanisme de fissuration ; des expériences complémentaires confirment cette interprétation.
An experimental and kinetic study of the breakdown of aluminous biotite at 800 °C : reaction microstructures and mineral chemistry
Authors: Brearley Adrian J. 
Published: March 2019

On a étudié expérimentalement la dégradation hors d'équilibre de biotite naturelle alumineuse et riche en fer en utilisant, comme matériel initial, des éprouvettes d'un schiste de biotite bien caractérisé. Les expériences ont été réalisées à 800 °C, 1 kbar, pendant 2 jours à 8 semaines. Tous les produits de la réaction ont été étudiés par microscopie photonique et microscopie électronique par transmission. La réaction est caractérisée par un noircissement progressif de la biotite, qui est pseudomorphosée par une intercroissance de produits de réaction à grain très fin. Les observations en MET montrent que la réaction peut schématiquement être décrite ainsi :
Biotite-Al = orthopyroxène-Al + spinelle hercynitique + magnétite + produits fondus.
Elle procède par deux mécanismes différents selon le site de la biotite où elle se déroule. Dans les premiers stades de la réaction, le spinelle hercynitique et le pyroxène ont des orientations qui sont fortement contrôlées par la biotite-hôte, mais ces relations cristallographiques disparaissent lorsque la proportion de produits fondus augmente. L'analyse des phases présentes par microscopie électronique analytique suggère que les premiers spinelles et pyroxènes qui nucléent ont des compositions métastables qui évoluent vers les compositions stables quand la durée de l'expérience augmente
Distribution of strontium between plagioclases and 1 molar aqueous chloride solutions at 600 °C, 1.5 kbar and 750 °C, 2 kbar
Authors: Lagache Martine , Dujon Saint-Clair 
Published: March 2019

The distribution of trace amounts of Sr between plagioclase solid solutions and a chloride-bearing hydrothermal solution decreases almost exponentially by a factor of 20-25 between the albite (Ab) and anorthite (An) end-members.
A simple mixing model in the ternary system Ab-An-SrF (where SrF is strontian feldspar) leads to a thermodynamic interpretation of the experimental results. This interpretation requires a knowledge x>f the three equilibrium constants concerned in the binary exchange reactions Ab-An, Ab-SrF and An-SrF. In addition, the activity coefficients of trace strontian feldspar in albite and anorthite must be determined as well as the activity coefficients of albite and anorthite in plagioclase solid solution. The results of experiments in this study on the three binary systems have enabled the calculation of these constants and coefficients. In this way, a mixing model can be established which yields a calculated partition coefficient for trace amounts of Sr in plagioclase. This calculated coefficient is near the experimentally determined coefficient. The variation of this partition coefficient between albite and anorthite can be explained by near ideal mixing behaviour in the solid solution. This is in contrast with alkali feldspar solid solutions which are not ideal and generally show an irregular variation of trace element partition coefficients from one end-member to the other.