bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Utilization of Institutional Delivery Services in East Nepal: A Community-Based Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Bhaskar Ravi , Kumar Deo Krishna 
Published: August 2018

Background: In this study, we expected to evaluate the utilization rate of institutional delivery services in Eastern Nepal. We also analyzed the socio-economic factors associated with institutional delivery and assessed the reason for their utilization.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in Sunsari district of Eastern Nepal. Three hundred and seventy two women, who delivered their baby within period of one year preceding this study, were interviewed through household visit. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were also done to gather qualitative data.Results: We interviewed 368 women. The prevalence of institutional delivery was 55.1%. Logistic regression analyses revealed that women having good knowledge about importance of SBA utilized institutional delivery services more than nine times than women having poor knowledge (AOR=9.02, 95% CI: 2.61-31.09). Similarly, women exposed to media (AOR=6.56, 95% CI: 2.10-21.21), women from advantaged ethnicity (AOR=5.85, 95% CI: 1.78-19.74), women having higher level of autonomy (AOR= 5.93, 95%CI: 1.18- 29.53) and richer women (AOR=3.30, 95% CI: 1.24-8.72) were more likely to have institutional delivery than women unexposed to media, women from relatively disadvantaged ethnicity, women having low level of autonomy and poorer women respectively.Conclusions: Good knowledge on importance of SBA, completion of 4 ANC service, media exposure with maternal health service related massages, relatively advantaged ethnicity, higher rank of women’s autonomy and higher wealth rank were found significantly associated with institutional delivery service utilization. Provisions of community ambulance system can also be helpful to address the transportation problem. Encouraging women to complete their schooling and teaching/encouraging women to have antenatal care frequently are also important to increase institutional delivery services. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 6-15
Unilateral Bifurcated Renal Pelvis with Partial Duplication of Ureter and An Accessory Renal Artery: A Case Report
Authors: KC Sudikshya , Rauniyar Shyam Babu 
Published: August 2018

Duplication of renal collecting system is the most common upper urinary tract congenital anomaly. Duplex collecting system is presence of complete or partial double pelvicalyceal system which is associated with single or double ureter. A duplicated ureter is commonly found in association with other congenital anomalies which are often an incidental finding during radiograph of abdomen and pelvic region for other purposes. During routine dissection of a female cadaver of about 60-65 years old, in the Department of Anatomy, National Medical College, Birgunj; the bifurcated renal pelvis with incomplete duplication of ureter and an accessory renal artery was found on left side. Two segments of ureter coalesce 2.4 cm distal to the lower pole of kidney and form a single ureter. Right sided renal pelvis and ureter was normal. Both the ureters opened in the urinary bladder with single opening as usual. Knowledge of normal anatomy as well as developmental anomalies of the urinary system is of utmost importance not only for anatomists, radiologists and urologists but also to surgeons for uneventful renal transplant. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 91-94
Gallbladder Ascariasis : A Rare Case Report
Authors: Jha Akhilesh Kumar , Acharya Rajesh , Subedi Kamal , Shrestha Anuj , Rauniyar Krishna , Bhandari Aurav 
Published: August 2018

Ascariasis is the most prevalent helminthic infection to infest human beings caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. Rarely the worm migrates through ampulla of Vater and may enter common bile duct. This is a case report of live Ascaris lumbricodes in gallbladder, on USG. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 95-97
Uso de plasmaféresis para el manejo del síndrome de la persona rígida
Authors: Vargas Juan Guillermo , Salamanca David Ricardo , Ariza Darwin Jhoan , Picón Yelson Alejandro 
Published: August 2018

Introducción: el síndrome de la persona rígida (SPR) es una patología infrecuente caracterizada por la activación involuntaria de la unidad motora, causando rigidez fluctuante de la musculatura axial, espasmos musculares dolorosos y actividad motora continua en la electromiografía. En la mayoría de pacientes se encuentran niveles elevados de anticuerpos antiácido glutámico descarboxilasa. Presentación del caso: paciente de género femenino de 60 años de edad, con persistencia de sintomatología espasmódica muscular a pesar del manejo con medicamentos agonistas GABA e inmunomoduladores, por lo que se consideró el uso de plasmaféresis como tercera línea de tratamiento. Conclusiones: la experiencia con el uso de la técnica es favorable, hay disminución de los espasmos musculares en más del 50% al cabo de 7 sesiones. Aunque la plasmaféresis produjo alivio sintomático, son necesarios nuevos ensayos clínicos y reportes de caso para determinar su beneficio clínico y así protocolizar su aplicación.
„…Anioł życia zadrżał we mnie” – romantyczne doświadczenie duchowości w liryce Juliusza Słowackiego
Authors: Szarek Ewelina 
Published: August 2018

Wyobrażenia istot bożych zostały upowszechnione głównie przez literaturę, a w wielu utworach z poszczególnych epok odnaleźć możemy motywy anielskie. Największym jednak zainteresowaniem cieszyły się boskie istoty w okresie romantyzmu, kiedy ludzie wierzyli w potęgę uczuć, intuicję, zajmowali się mistycyzmem, fantastyką. Juliusz Słowacki, znany również z kreacji angelologicznych, czerpał swe anielskie wizje z wielu kultur i tradycji – od biblijnej przez mistyczną aż po całkowicie literacką. Każdy z obrazów tych boskich stworzeń jest oryginalny, nosi znamiona indywidualizmu i nie powiela kolejnych wizerunków. Anioł, jako motyw, którego walory fizyczne i psychiczne ustalane były przez wieki, nie wymaga określeń ani uzupełnień, jednak warto zwrócić uwagę na jego literackie odtworzenie, funkcjonowanie motywu duchowego w dziełach twórcy filozofii genezyjskiej.
Kwestia narodowa w programowych dokumentach ukraińskich politycznych zjednoczeń klerykalno-konserwatywnego kierunku na Ukrainie zachodniej (1920- 1930)
Authors: Demczyszak Ruslan ` 
Published: August 2018

W artykule zbadano działalność ukraińskich partii i społeczno-politycznych zjednoczeń Ukrainy Zachodniej: klerykalno-konserwatywnego kierunku ukraińskiej organizacji chrześcijańskiej, ukraińskiego związku katolickiego i ukraińskiej katolickiej partii ludowej. Wyjaśniono miejsce kwestii narodowej w ich programach, stosunek do hasła autonomii Ukrainy Zachodniej w obrębie państwa polskiego i możliwej niezależności całej Ukrainy. Przeanalizowano również w tym kontekście postanowienia partyjnych konferencji, dyskusje prowadzone na łamach gazet i czasopism określonych politycznych organizacji. Przedstawiono ponadto poglądy na temat stosunków ukraińsko-polskich greckokatolickiego metropolity Anrzeja Szeptickego i biskupa Grigorija Chomyszyna.
Organizacja procesu opiekuńczo-wychowawczego w domach dziecka w latach 1945–1989 na Warmii i Mazurach
Authors: Domańska Joanna M. 
Published: August 2018

Organizacja procesu opiekuńczo-wychowawczego domów dziecka w latach 1945–1989 (na przykładzie Warmii i Mazur) przedstawiona została w rozbiciu na cztery aspekty:
I. Realizacja procesu opiekuńczo-wychowawczego. W wyniku analizy danych stwierdzono, iż reprezentowany przez placówki poziom jest przeciętny. Jednak taki stan rzeczy uznać należy za zrozumiały, ponieważ niemożliwa jest pełna kompensacja procesu opieki i wychowania realizowanego w rodzinie własnej.
II. Struktura organizacyjna zespołu wychowanków, w której zauważa się niejednolitość. W zależności od W zależności od domu, przebywała tam różna ilość podopiecznych. Bywały domy przystosowane do bardzo dużej liczby dzieci, małej lub przeciętnej. Spośród przebywających w nich wychowanków tworzono grupy wychowawcze. Podział na grupy odbywał się głównie ze względu na płeć i wiek, choć również zdarzały się zespoły koedukacyjne. Nie we wszystkich domach rozwijano zainteresowania dzieci, ponieważ nie wszędzie tworzono koła zainteresowań, bądź też w sytuacji kiedy już istniały, to nie funkcjonowały one efektywnie. Podobnie miała się rzecz z samorządnością wychowanków. Nie w każdym domu ją zaprowadzano, a czasami praca tychże samorządów po prostu nie była owocna.
III. Formy zajęć w zespołach wychowanków stosowanych w badanych domach dziecka były różnorodne. Ich niejednolitość i efektywność zależała przede wszystkim od opiekunów grup, ich wiedzy na temat potrzeb i oczekiwań swoich podopiecznych, a także własnej kreatywności i możliwości finansowych bądź też lokalowych placówki.
IV. Współpraca domów dziecka ze środowiskiem spoza placówki występowała. Niektóre domy trwały w zaprzyjaźnionych stosunkach między sobą i z miejscową ludnością, rzadziej zaś z rodzinami wychowanków. Nawiązywano różne kontakty, np. z lokalnymi instytucjami, czy zakładami pracy. Poszczególne domy miały swoje Komitety Opiekuńcze, które to jednak nie zawsze opiekowały się powierzoną sobie placówką.
Duch Prawdy jako przewodnik w świetle J 16,12-15
Authors: Karczewski Marek 
Published: August 2018

Sytuacja Kościoła we współczesnym czasie jest bardzo trudna. Ewangelia jest odrzucana, negowana, ludzie okazują obojętność wobec działalności Kościoła, co często głosicieli Dobrej Nowiny prowadzić może do zniechęcenia i poczucia bezsilności. Jednak zapowiedź Jezusa z Ewangelii według św. Jana 16,12-15 daje nam tu istotne wskazanie i budzi nadzieję. Prawdziwą mocą Kościoła jest wierność i pogłębianie więzi z Chrystusem. Najlepszym zaś przewodnikiem wiary jest „Duch Prawdy”, gdyż tylko On prowadzi do Jezusa Chrystusa, Syna Bożego, Zbawiciela Człowieka.
A RELAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE SELEÇÃO DE CANDIDATOS E OS ASPECTOS CULTURAIS EM UMA CIDADE FRONTEIRIÇA
Authors: Nishi Juliana Mayumi , Flaviano Viviane , Löbler Mauri Leodir 
Published: August 2018

No Brasil, apesar da extensa fronteira do ponto de vista físico, ainda carece o conhecer sobre a mesma, a estrutura, pesquisa e o desenvolvimento em quase todas as áreas. A proposta deste estudo surge, primeiramente, pela percepção de que há, ainda, poucos estudos sendo desenvolvidos sobre a temática. Entretanto, as fronteiras refletem um espaço muito particular, onde as relações, as trocas culturais, são completamente intrínsecas, dinâmicas e complexas. Logo, explorar as representações culturais presentes em um território fronteiriço, as relações entre as diferentes pessoas e sobre tudo as relações de trabalho que são constituídos nesse espaço é importante. Este artigo tem como questionamento compreender a relação entre os aspectos culturais e o processo de seleção de candidatos, na cidade brasileira fronteiriça de Ponta Porã, MS, vizinha de Pedro Juan Caballero - Paraguai. Foi feito um estudo de casos agregados em diferentes empresas para verificar estas relações. Foi concluído que estas empresas brasileiras possuem métodos de contratação semelhantes, mas que a decisão em final em contratar está relacionada principalmente à cultura da organização, ou seja, se o candidato apresentarem valores, princípios e costumes que a empresa defende como sendo seus, o candidato será contratado, uma vez que estas empresas sofrem com a escassez de mão de obra.
TTV-determined Masses for Warm Jupiters and Their Close Planetary Companions
Authors: Wu Dong-Hong , Wang Songhu , Zhou Ji-Lin , Steffen Jason H. , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAlthough the formation and the properties of hot Jupiters (with orbital periodsP< 10 days) have attracted a great deal of attention, the origins of warm Jupiters (10 <P< 100 days) are less well studied. Using a transit timing analysis, we present the orbital parameters of five planetary systems containing warm Jupiters, Kepler 30, Kepler 117, Kepler 302, Kepler 487, and Kepler 418. Three of them, Kepler-30 c(Mp = 549.4 ± 5.6 M⊕), Kepler-117 c(Mp = 702 ± 63M⊕), and Kepler 302 c(Mp = 933 ± 527M⊕), are confirmed to be real warm Jupiters based on their mass. Insights drawn from the radius–temperature relationship lead to the inference that hot Jupiters and warm Jupiters can be roughly separated byTeff,c = 1123.7 ± 3.3 K. Also,Teff,cprovides a good separation for Jupiters with companion fraction consistent with zero (Teff>Teff,c) and those with companion fraction significantly different from zero (Teff<Teff,c).
Transport of trace gases via eddy shedding from the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone and associated impacts on ozone heating rates
Authors: Fadnavis Suvarna , Roy Chaitri , Chattopadhyay Rajib , Sioris Christopher E. , Rap Alexandru , Müller Rolf , Kumar K. Ravi , Krishnan Raghavan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. The highly vibrant Asian summer monsoon (ASM) anticyclone plays an important
role in efficient transport of Asian tropospheric air masses to the
extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). In this paper,
we demonstrate long-range transport of Asian trace gases via eddy-shedding
events using MIPAS (Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric
Sounding) satellite observations, ERA-Interim reanalysis data and the
ECHAM5–HAMMOZ global chemistry-climate model. Model simulations and
observations consistently show that Asian boundary layer trace gases are
lifted to UTLS altitudes in the monsoon anticyclone and are further
transported horizontally eastward and westward by eddies detached from the
anticyclone. We present an event of eddy shedding during 1–8 July 2003 and
discuss a 1995–2016 climatology of eddy-shedding events. Our analysis
indicates that eddies detached from the anticyclone contribute to the
transport of Asian trace gases away from the Asian region to the western Pacific
(20–30∘ N, 120–150∘ E) and
western Africa (20–30∘ N, 0–30∘ E).
Over the last two decades, the estimated frequency of occurrence of eddy-shedding events is ∼68 % towards western Africa and
∼25 % towards the western Pacific. Model sensitivity experiments considering a 10 % reduction in Asian
emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) and nitrogen
oxides (NOx) were performed with ECHAM5–HAMMOZ to understand the impact
of Asian emissions on the UTLS. The model simulations show that transport of
Asian emissions due to eddy shedding significantly affects the chemical
composition of the upper troposphere (∼100–400 hPa) and lower
stratosphere (∼100–80 hPa) over western Africa and the
western Pacific. The 10 % reduction of NMVOCs and NOx Asian emissions
leads to decreases in peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) (2 %–10 % near 200–80 hPa),
ozone (1 %–4.5 % near ∼150 hPa) and ozone heating rates
(0.001–0.004 K day−1 near 300–150 hPa) in the upper
troposphere over western Africa and the western Pacific.
On the short-term variability of turbulence and temperature in the winter mesosphere
Authors: Lehmacher Gerald A. , Larsen Miguel F. , Collins Richard L. , Barjatya Aroh , Strelnikov Boris 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Four mesosphere–lower thermosphere temperature and turbulence
profiles were obtained in situ within ∼30 min and over an area of
about 100 by 100 km during a sounding rocket experiment conducted on
26 January 2015 at Poker Flat Research Range in Alaska. In this paper we
examine the spatial and temporal variability of mesospheric turbulence in
relationship to the static stability of the background atmosphere. Using
active payload attitude control, neutral density fluctuations, a tracer for
turbulence, were observed with very little interference from the payload spin
motion, and with high precision (<0.01 %) at sub-meter resolution. The
large-scale vertical temperature structure was very consistent between the
four soundings. The mesosphere was almost isothermal, which means more
stratified, between 60 and 80 km, and again between 88 and 95 km. The
stratified regions adjoined quasi-adiabatic regions assumed to be well mixed.
Additional evidence of vertical transport and convective activity comes from
sodium densities and trimethyl aluminum trail development, respectively,
which were both observed simultaneously with the in situ measurements. We
found considerable kilometer-scale temperature variability with amplitudes of
20 K in the stratified region below 80 km. Several thin turbulent layers
were embedded in this region, differing in width and altitude for each
profile. Energy dissipation rates varied between 0.1 and
10 mW kg−1, which is typical for the
winter mesosphere. Very little turbulence was observed above 82 km,
consistent with very weak small-scale gravity wave activity in the upper
mesosphere during the launch night. On the other hand, above the cold and
prominent mesopause at 102 km, large temperature excursions of +40 to
+70 K were observed. Simultaneous wind measurements revealed extreme wind
shears near 108 km, and combined with the observed temperature gradient,
isolated regions of unstable Richardson numbers (0<Ri<0.25)
were detected in the lower thermosphere. The experiment was launched into a
bright auroral arc under moderately disturbed conditions (Kp∼5).
Cortesanía, ética y pedagogía: la huella cívica de Il Cortegiano en la “Égloga II” de Garcilaso de la VegaCourtiership, Ethics, and Pedagogy: Civic Impact of Il Cortegiano in Garcilaso de la Vega's “Eclogue II”
Authors: Lorenzo Javier 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The “new” Italianate poetry written in Spain by Boscán and Garcilaso de la Vega is inextricably linked, as critics have noted, to their translation of Castiglione's Book of the Courtier. This essay explores the specific impact of Castiglione's book in Garcilaso's “Second Eclogue,” a poem that incorporates the idea of courtiership as ethical training and of the courtier as pedagogue that Castiglione introduces in the last segment of his work. The relationship between courtiership and ethics is critical for understanding Garcilaso's transformation of the Ariostan model (Orlando XLVI.89) that inspires the depiction of the relation between Boscán and the Duke of Alba in the poem. Meanwhile the image of the courtier as pedagogue determines the ideological implications of the contrast that Garcilaso establishes throughout the Eclogue between the duke and the shepherd Albanio.
Un soneto de Cervantes a san FranciscoA Sonnet by Cervantes to St. Francis
Authors: José Palomares 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Among poetic compositions dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi in Jardín espiritual (1585) of Pedro de Padilla, there is, as is known, a sonnet by Miguel de Cervantes (“Muestra su ingenio el que es pintor curioso”), that has been little studied from a pictorial perspective. Indeed, the inventio of Cervantean composition derives from the Horatian dictum “ut pictura poesis” (Ad Pis., 361), applied to the topic of Deus pictor, but the originality of the laudatio is that does not remark platitudes of the Franciscan hagiography but that urges the saint as a pictura traced by ars divina and, by extension, as a microcosmic imago of Christ. In this paper we focus on the elocutive analysis of the poem, and we try to demonstrate his rhetorical design. The pictorial vocabulary is also related to several texts of the Augustinian Fray Luis de León, whose presence in the poem is postulated as a hypothesis. In the sonnet, in brief, “la historia, la poesía y la pintura simbolizan entre sí” (Persiles, III, 14).
Reading Góngora's habla de negros in a Literary Attack Poem
Authors: Jane Kelley Mary 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This article interprets and contextualizes Góngora's 1609 burlesque, black-talk sonnet “A la Jerusalén conquistada que compuso Lope de Vega.” A translation into English illuminates the poem's sense: a black reader critiques Lope's epic and alludes to an African epic superior to the Jerusalén. After clarifying Góngora's words, I argue that his implied reader recognizes black talk as an invitation to laughter at and derision of black Africans. The study then focuses specifically on black oppression related to literary composition and shows how Góngora's sonnet affirms exclusivity for white male authors. To this end, I establish parallels between Góngora's sonnet and writing by and about Juan Latino, the sixteenth-century black author of epic poetry in Latin who challenged white authorial exclusivity and became a frequently invoked exception to the rule as well as a target for racist stereotyping.
La conflictividad de Oscar Arnulfo Romero años 1962-1964. Una aproximación
Authors: Chanta René 
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad presentar algunas acciones conflictivas realizadas por Oscar Arnulfo Romero entre los años de 1962 y 1964. Su novedad radica en abrir nuevas perspectivas de análisis sobre la época presbiteral de Romero antes de su investidura episcopal.Teoría y Praxis Año 9, No. 19, Julio de 2011, pp.21-31
Hermenéutica para un mundo que necesita auto-comprenderse: W. Dilthey y Heidegger
Authors: Nájera Beatríz 
Published: August 2018

En este artículo se expone la noción de comprensión para introducir al lector en los problemas y aportes de la hermenéutica filosófica en la configuración de una nueva racionalidad.Teoría y Praxis Año 9, No. 19, Julio de 2011, pp.87-114
Opponentindlæg: Lise Camilla Ruud. Doing Museum Objects in Late Eighteenth-Century Madrid.
Authors: Alberti Samuel J. M. M. 
Published: August 2018

Carlos III of Spain was especially fond of pachyderms. In 1773 an elephant arrived in the port city of Cadiz, a gift from the ruler of the Carnatic region of India via the Governor-General of the Phillipines. After trekking 600 km it fascinated nobility and the masses alike in Madrid, then lived out its days in the royal menagerie at Aranjuez. But elephants often have afterlives as interesting and varied as their lives, and this one was no exception. Upon its demise in 1777, Juan Bru, the dissector at the Royal Cabinet of Natural History, hurried the 50 km to Aranjuez to preserve and prepare the specimen, and to secure it for his master, Pedro Franco Dávila. The King wanted an elephant to display, and Dávila wanted a specimen for the cabinet. Accordingly, Bru spent over a week defleshing his mammoth charge, cooking the bones, drawing everything as he went along.
Anita Maurstad & Marit Anne Hauan (red.). Museologi på norsk. Universitetsmuseenes gjøren
Authors: Larsen Ane Hejlskov 
Published: August 2018

Bogen udspringer af et norsk projekt, Museers viten, museumsviten – Museologisk forskningssatsning ved universitetsmuseerne (forkortet til MusVit) og af Norges Forskningsråds strate- giske satsning på at styrke forskningssamarbejde og kompetenceudvikling på de norske universitetsmuseer. Det er Tromsø Museum – Universitetsmuseet og NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet, der sammen med Arkeologisk Museum, Universitetet i Stavanger, Bergen Museum, Universitetet i Bergen og Kulturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo, har været den drivende kraft i projektet. Målet med antologien er at udforske museologien som et fælles forskningsfelt og derigennem at skabe et nyt perspektiv for norske universitetsmuseers arbejde og fremtid.