bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Tutor Sebaya Berbantuan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Keterampilan Literasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ramadhana Rizky 
Published: May 2019

Abstract:This study aims to find out the mathematics learning outcomes of students after applying peer tutoring methods assisted by mathematics learning modules based on literacy skills and to find out the mathematics learning outcomes of students after applying peer tutoring methods assisted by mathematical learning modules based on literacy skills have reached a minimum standard. The type of this study is pre-experiment (Pre experimental design) with the research design used is the One-shot case study design, which was conducted at the MA Ihya 'Ulumiddin Kampung Beru with the research population being students of class XI 2016/2017 academic year and research samples this is the XIB class where class determination is done randomly. The results of the study show that the mathematics learning outcomes of the XIB MA Ihya Ulumiddin students taught by applying peer tutoring methods obtain an average score of 81.53 with a standard deviation of 7.76. If the score is adjusted to the minimum standard, it indicates that the minimum standard achieved is 75% so that it can be stated that students who have reached a minimum standard of 12 students (80%). Furthermore, in testing the hypothesis, the results obtained are H0 rejected and H1 accepted, this indicates that the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by applying the peer tutoring method have reached a minimum standard of 75%.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode tutor sebaya berbantuan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis keterampilan literasi dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode tutor sebaya berbantuan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis keterampilan literasi telah mencapai standar minimal. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-Eksperimen (Pre experimental design) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah disain One-shot case study, yang dilaksanakan di MA Ihya’ Ulumiddin Kampung Beru dengan populasi penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas XI tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XIB dimana penentuan kelas dilakukan secara random. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas XIB MA Ihya Ulumiddin yang diajar dengan menerapkan metode tutor sebaya memperoleh skor rata-rata 81,53 dengan standar deviasi 7,76. Jika skor disesuaikan dengan standar minimal menunjukkan bahwa standar minimal yang dicapai yaitu 75 % sehingga dapat dikemukakan bahwa peserta didik yang telah mencapai standar minimal sebanyak 12 peserta didik (80%). Selanjutnya pada pengujian hipotesis, hasil yang diperoleh adalah H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan menerapkan metode tutor sebaya telah mencapai standar minimal yaitu 75 %.
The history of the summer survey of the Hungarian Royal Public Higher Architectural School – in the mirror of collection resources
Authors: Kovács Gergely 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
After studying in Budapest and Wien, Ernő Foerk first became an assistant to Imre Steindl at the Royal Joseph’s Polytechnic and later he started teaching at the Hungarian Royal Public Higher Architectural Industrial School. The practice of holiday surveys which is largely based on the experience gained in Wiener Bauhütte in Wien can be captured as a link between these two activities. Foerk’s full teaching activity was followed by the holiday paths he had with his students. These of course were also inextricably linked with the activities of the cultural heritage management at this time; the drawings made at that time were included in the National Committee of Monuments. Processing of the group in question may raise new issues of the history of architecture and scientific history possibly for wellknown monuments, sometimes for one person, as well as for a comprehensive look at Foerk’s model which has been previously sporadically examined.
Ernő Foerk and the Medieval Cathedrals of Kalocsa
Authors: Szakács Béla Zsolt 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The restoration of the Baroque cathedral of Kalocsa was led by Ernő Foerk between 1907 and 1912. During these years the facades of the church were renewed, a Neo-Baroque ambulatory was added, and excavations were carried out within the sanctuary and in front of the south facade. Based on these excavations, Ernő Foerk published theoretical reconstructions of the first and second medieval cathedrals and criticised the results of the previous research, conducted by Imre Henszlmann. Foerk, being also a scholar of the history of architecture, based his results on analogies. This paper intends to point out the elements which are outdated in the reconstruction of Foerk and his methodology that is still relevant.
Young Speakers: A Pilot Study of Gaelic Bilinguals’ Language Practices
Authors: Macleod Michelle , Macleod Marsaili 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Studies of primary school pupils’ Gaelic to date have largely relied on criterion referenced tests to measure attainment against curricular expectations: with only NicLeòid’s (2015) work on student attitudes and Nance’s research (e.g. 2013 and 2015) on comparative phonology bucking this trend. There is a surprising lack of information or research about the language forms and bilingual repertoire of young speakers. A better understanding of young people’s language practices requires the Gaelic research community to develop datasets from spontaneous interactions. This paper draws on a pilot study with a primary 5-6 school cohort in Gaelic-medium education. Using a combination of audio and audio-visual data from the classroom together with data on young speakers’ language attitudes, this paper examines pupils’ determination and strategies to maintain the classroom language as Gaelic. The results of this pilot study can inform the development of new methodologies for collaborative research with the school community on children’s linguistic development and attainment. Such research, it is argued, is necessary in light of the dependency of the Gaelic language planning model on the primary school for the production of new Gaelic speakers.
Analysis of mortality and loss to follow-up during the rollout of the second-line antiretroviral therapy: An observational study from South India
Authors: Ajithkumar Kidangazhiyathmana , Amrutha P. C. , Vinitha Unnikrishnan C. , Rakesh T. P. , Andrews Andrews M. 
Published: May 2019

Background
Assessment of the functioning of Kerala’s second-line component of antiretroviral therapy (ART) program by National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) is attempted.

Aims
This study aims to evaluate the factors related to mortality and loss to follow-up (LFU) during the second-line ART rollout in Kerala.

Materials and Methods
Prospective observational cohort study. All patients referred for the second-line ART from September 2011 to June 2013 were included, followed up till December 2013 or till death. Those who were not eligible to attend the State AIDS Clinical Expert Panel (SACEP) were excluded from the study. Descriptive variables were compared using proportions and percentages. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were done to find out the association. The study was approved by ethical committee and consent was taken from all the interviewed patients.

Results
Of 238 patients enrolled, 62 died and 25 became LFU. Age >40 years (odds ratio [OR] 2.08; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05, 4.1), HIV concordance between partners (OR 1.53; 95% CI: 0.7, 3.34), and duration of >90 days from last CD4+ to SACEP (OR 2.32; 95% CI: 1.17, 4.5) were significantly associated with death. Only factor affecting LFU was distance >150 km from patient’s home to ART Plus Centre (OR: 2.7; 95% CI: 0.11, 1.85).

Limitations
We could not consider all factors affecting mortality while initiating second-line ART. Moreover, experience from a low-level epidemic state, with good health-care infrastructure may not reflect rest of India.

Conclusions
Accessibility to program in terms of distance to the point of care and delayed linkage of patients for the second-line ART is presently the main weaknesses in Kerala. Special attention should be given to concordant couples and older individuals who are more vulnerable. Recent steps by NACO, such as initiation of two ART Plus Centre and provision viral load testing at the point of care, are big leaps toward solution.
A Evasão Escolar sob a Ótica de Profissionais de Ensino
Authors: Pereira Rita de Cássia , Brandão André , Da Dalt Salete 
Published: May 2019

Este paper empreende a análise de dados qualitativos coletados em escolas de Ideb alto, médio e baixo de todas as regiões brasileiras. Nosso objetivo foi perceber como vem se orquestrando o entendimento sobre infrequência e evasão escolar no ensino público. A partir de um levantamento do estado da arte das discussões sobre o tema, identificamos seis grupos explicativos dos motivos que favorecem a manutenção deste fenômeno (exclusão na escola, inadequação do sistema de ensino, fenômeno político macrossocial, aluno problema, despossessão de capital social e vulnerabilidade social). Em seguida, procedemos à análise dos dados e conjugamos as perspectivas teóricas com os dados da pesquisa. O estudo aponta que os profissionais identificam a pressão do trabalho sobre os alunos como um aspecto fundamental para explicar a não adesão à escola, mas também sinalizam que a "resolução" do problema depende, ainda, de aspectos ligados à política de educação em sentido local e geral.
Serviço Social e Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS):
Authors: Silva Jeane Andreia Ferraz 
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste texto é analisar a inserção do assistente social no Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas). O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a particularidade do Serviço Social na divisão social e técnica do trabalho na sociedade capitalista, e sobre a Política de Assistência Social. A centralidade da Política de Assistência Social impacta diretamente o cotidiano profissional, tensionando as dimensões das competências do assistente social que postula um profissional crítico-propositivo, e as demandas institucionais que vêm exigindo um profissional com um perfil mais tecnicista, cuja tendência é de fortalecimento das bases conservadoras da profissão.
Singularidade da Profissão de Professor e Proletarização do Trabalho Docente na Educação Básica
Authors: Rêses Erlando Silva 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo faz uma revisão na literatura sobre a profissão de docente da Educação Básica no Brasil.A singularidade da profissão docente expressa uma especificidade, particularidades e peculiaridades que demandam análise. Qual a singularidade existente na profissão de professor? O que constitui a identidade social do professor? Analisa-se a identidade profissional do professor, a posição social deste profissional, o estereótipo do trabalho por vocação atribuído ao exercício do magistério, a massificação do ensino, a feminização da profissão e as condições de trabalho dos professores da Educação Básica. Estes elementos ou categorias remetem à discussão da proletarização dos profissionais do magistério. Essa tese, já bastante discutida nas pesquisas educacionais e até parecendo esgotada, é retomada a partir da análise da natureza e das condições de trabalho do docente da Educação Básica.
Movimentos Sociais e o Protagonismo das Pessoas com Deficiência
Authors: Ferreira Gildete , Cabral Filho Adilson Vaz 
Published: May 2019

O presente texto procura compreender as interseções dialéticas entre os movimentos da sociedade civil organizada das pessoas com deficiência e a formulação de Políticas Sociais, analisando processos de construção de cidadania e de participação democrática. Com base em depoimentos de pessoas com deficiência que participam ativamente de movimentos sociais, busca-se também apontar posturas que contribuíram para apreensão de novas práticas na formulação de políticas sociais, incorporadas às lutas da sociedade civil, principalmente a partir do final da década de 1970 no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada incluiu pesquisa teórica e documental, além de entrevistas com pessoas com deficiência que participam dos movimentos sociais no período abordado. Foram utilizados fragmentos de entrevistas realizadas por ocasião da elaboração de monografia em curso de especialização de um dos autores. Foram realizadas entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado, algumas presenciais, outras virtuais, com o objetivo de confirmar hipóteses relativas à importância da participação desse segmento naconstrução de políticas sociais.
SOCIAL POLICY, STATE, AND ‘SOCIETY’
Authors: Jessop Bob 
Published: May 2019

This contribution explores the relations among social policy, the state and ‘society’ in the light of recent changes in capitalist social formations, including the increasing integration of the world market and the increasing significance of ‘world society’ as the ultimate horizon of communication, calculation, and policy deliberations. It builds on my earlier work on welfare state restructuring but updates it in four ways. First, it provides stronger foundations for analyses of welfare regimes in the nature of capitalism, looking beyond a general critique of the capitalist mode of production to consider specific configurations of capitalist social formations and their insertion into the world market. Second, it extends my earlier work beyond the economies of Atlantic Fordism and their crises to include export-oriented economies and developmental states and the differential implications for welfare regimes of knowledge-based economies and finance-dominated regimes as potential bases of post-Fordist accumulation. Third, especially in relation to finance-dominated accumulation, it considers the problematic status of the welfare state and/or social policy in neoliberal regimes that are strongly inserted into a competitive world market. And, fourth, it addresses the status of ‘global social policy’ as a response to the integration of the world market and the emergence of ‘world society’. The contribution ends with some general conclusions about the study of welfare regimes.
El Sujeto de la Política Social. Obstáculos persistentes y condiciones necesarias para el ejercicio de los Derechos
Authors: Grassi Estela 
Published: May 2019

Una política social que amplíe derechos sociales y sus alcances a los diversos grupos de las clases populares (trabajadores en general, desocupados, trabajadores informales, mujeres trabajadoras, familias con ingresos insuficientes, etc.) da cuenta de su progresividad. Puede decirse que esto constituye una premisa para quienes estemos de acuerdo en que no hay razones sustantivas que justifiquen discriminaciones negativas ni desigualdades para llevar una vida acorde con las posibilidades que brinda el desarrollo socio-económico y tecnológico hoy día, en materia de salud, educación, alimentación, infraestructura urbana, etc. que las comunidades reconozcan como deseables, convenientes y necesarias para la seguridad de la reproducción de la vida.
Prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection and associated risk factors, after an outbreak in the south-western Madrid region, Spain, 2015
Authors: Ibarra-Meneses Ana Victoria , Carrillo Eugenia , Nieto Javier , Sánchez Carmen , Ortega Sheila , Estirado Alicia , Latasa Zamalloa Pello , Sanz Juan Carlos , García-Comas Luis , Ordobás María , Moreno Javier 
Published: May 2019

Background
A large outbreak of leishmaniasis with 758 cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis cases occurred in 2009 in Fuenlabrada, in the south-west of the Madrid region of Spain.

Aim
We aimed to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection after this outbreak, and its associated risk factors.

Methods
A cross-sectional study of 804 healthy individuals living in Fuenlabrada who had no history of leishmaniasis, was conducted between January and July 2015. Asymptomatic infections were sought by either a combination of PCR, immunofluorescent antibody titre, and direct agglutination tests, or by whole blood stimulation assay (WBA) with interleukin-2 (IL-2) quantification.

Results
Using the first approach, prevalence of asymptomatic individuals was 1.1% (9/804), while the second returned a value of 20.7% (143/804). Older age, being male, proximity to the park where the focus of infection was identified, and living in a detached house, were all strongly associated with the prevalence of asymptomatic infection.

Conclusions
The true number of infected individuals may be underestimated if only serological methods are used. The combination of WBA with IL-2 quantification may allow to better determine the prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection, which would be useful in establishing control measures and in quantifying their impact. In our study, the use of WBA with IL-2 quantification also helped establish the risk factors that influence exposure to and infection by Leishmania.
Damla ve Toprak Altı Damla Sulamanın Mısır Verimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DEMİROK Aslı , TUYLU Gökhan İsmail 
Published: May 2019

Harran Ovası koşullarına göre, 2016 yılında yürütülen çalışmada, mısır (Zea mays L. indendata) yetiştiriciliğinde farklı sulama uygulamaları içeren damla
sulama sistemi (DSS) ve toprak altı damla sulama sistemi (TADSS)’nin
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Her iki sulama sisteminde sulama konuları; [ I1
(1.5), I2 (1.25), I3 (1.0), I4 (0.75), I5
(0.5)] Class A Pan yöntemine göre belirlenmiş ve en uygun Class A Pan bitki katsayıları
(Kcp) araştırılmıştır. Mısır için verim miktarı, sulama suyu miktarı (I), bitki su tüketimi
(ET), su kullanımı (WUE) ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı (IWUE) elde edilmiştir.
Sulama suyu ve bitki su tüketimine göre tane verim ve bin tane verim değerleri
analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Kcp katsayısı her iki sulama sistemi için 1.25
olarak belirlenmiştir. Verim miktarları, DSS kullanılarak 698.4 kg da-1
ile 1151.5 kg da-1arasında ve TADSS kullanılarak 705.4 kg da-1 ile
1157.5 kg da-1 arasında elde edilmiştir. Damla Sulama Sistemi ve
TADSS ile uygulanan sulama suyu miktarı, konulara göre aynıdır ve 421.5 ile 1264.5
mm arasında değişmiştir. Bitki su tüketimi değerleri; DSS’ye göre 585.7 ile 1294.6
mm arasında, TADSS’ye göre 572.5 ile 1286.7 mm arasında belirlenmiştir. Su
kullanımı (WUE) ve IWUE değerleri sırasıyla; DSS için 0.82-1.19 kg m-3,
0.83-1.66 kg m-3 ve TADSS için 0.83-1.23 kg m-3,
0.84-1.67 kg m-3 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
IMPROVEMENT OF SPRING DURUM WHEAT SELECTION METHODOLOGIES UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS
Authors: Grabovets А. I. , Kadushkina V. P. , Kovalenko S. А. 
Published: May 2019

With the growing aridity of the climate on the Don, it became necessary to improve the methodology for conducting the breeding of spring durum wheat. The main method of obtaining the source material remains intraspecific step hybridization. Crossings were performed between genetically distant forms, differing in origin and required traits and properties. The use of chemical mutagenesis was a productive way to change the heredity of genotypes in terms of drought tolerance. When breeding for productivity, both in dry years of research and in favorable years, the most objective markers were identified — the size of the aerial mass, the mass of grain per plant, spike, and harvest index. The magnitude of the correlation coefficients between the yield per unit area and the elements of its structure is established. It was most closely associated with them in dry years, while in wet years it decreased. Power the correlation of the characteristics of the pair - the grain yield per square meter - the aboveground biomass averaged r = 0.73, and in dry years it was higher (0.91) than in favorable ones (0.61 - 0.70) , between the harvest and the harvest index - r = 0.81 (on average). In dry years, the correlation coefficient increased to 0.92. Research data confirms the greatest importance of the mass of grain from one ear and the plant in the formation of grain yield per unit area in both dry and wet years. In dry years, the correlation coefficient between yield and grain mass per plant was on average r = 0.80; in favorable years, r = 0.69. The relationship between yield and grain mass from the ear was greater — r = 0.84 and r = 0.82, respectively. Consequently, the breeding significance of the aboveground mass and the productivity of the ear, as a criterion for the selection of the crop, especially increases in the dry years. They were basic in the selection.
Working conditions and the formation of health risks among workers of the petrochemical industry engaged in the production of methanol and its derivatives
Authors: Meshchakova Nina M. , Dyakovich Marina P. , Shayakhmetov Salim F. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction.Methanol and its derivatives occupy one of the leading places among the main organic synthesis intermediates in terms of their importance and scale of production. According to experts, by 2027 the global demand for methanol can reach 135 million tons, the annual growth will be about 5.5%. However, there is little information regarding the assessment of working conditions and occupational risks for workers in modern methanol production and its derivatives.The aim of the studyis hygienic assessment of working conditions and the formation of health risks in workers of modern production of methanol and methylamines.Materials and methods.The assessment of the main adverse factors of production is given. When studying the state of health, objective indicators (the results of an in-depth medical examination) and subjective (the results of a quantitative assessment of the risks of the main pathological syndromes associated with health) are considered.Results.According to long-term observations, the concentration of harmful substances in the air of the working area, indicators of labor severity, parameters of physical factors met hygienic requirements, with the exception of industrial noise exceeding the maximum permissible level, as well as labor intensity of 1 degree. The General assessment of working conditions corresponds to the category of harmful 2 degrees (3.2). According to the results of the medical examination and quantitative assessment of the risks of health disorders in workers, the most significant were functional disorders and diseases of the circulatory system. The levels of somatic pathology on the part of the main body systems were significantly higher in apparatchiks compared to the engineering and technical personnel (ETP).Conclusions:In the production of methyl alcohol and methylamines, the main hygienic importance is the impact on workers of the complex of harmful substances of 1-IV hazard classes in low concentrations, increased levels of industrial noise, labor intensity of 1 degree. According to the subjective assessment of health and medical examination, the greatest prevalence of health risks in workers was observed from the circulatory system, and the levels of the revealed somatic pathology were statistically significantly higher in apparatchiks compared with the ETP.