bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association the level of education and knowledge abaout triage with nurse triage implementation compliance
Authors: Nurunniyah Siti , Surasa Eka , Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>Triage is a process of patients </em><em>classification </em><em>based on</em><em> the </em><em>type and the </em><em>level of emergency</em><em> condition</em><em> i</em><em>n health services especially </em><em>in Emergency Room (ER)</em><em>.</em><em> In the ER, Health Care Workers (HCWs) never </em><em>know when do patients c</em><em>o</em><em>me, how many and how do </em><em>their condition</em><em>.</em><em> For anticipating that conditions, the ER HCWs </em><em>need good arrangement especially in the rapid identification of patients</em><em>, </em><em> </em><em>therefore</em><em> patients can be </em><em>classified</em><em> based on the type and level of emergency.</em> <em>E</em><em>R</em><em> requires </em><em>HCWs</em><em> who ha</em><em>ve triage standard operational procedures (SOP) compliance to make sure the effective services. The factors associated with HCWs compliance are internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are </em><em> level of education</em><em>, </em><em>knowledg</em><em>e, motivation, age and working period. The external factors are supervision, reward and punishment system. </em><em></em></p><p><strong>Key Word<em>: </em></strong><em>Triage, level of education, knowledge, complianc</em><em>e of health care workers</em><em> </em><em></em></p>
Family Stigma Correlation with Shackling in Schizophrenia Patients in Psychiatric Hospital of Bali Province
Authors: Dwijayanti Desak Made Ari , Dharmawan Putu Herry 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>Shackling</em><em> in Indonesia</em><em> becomes</em><em> mental health problem</em><em> showing </em><em> </em><em>that mental disorder patients have not gotten good or full treatment and proper human right yet. Stigma and discrimination for </em><em>schizophrenia</em><em> patients often get some treatment in which breaks human right it is caused by that mental disorder patients of do violance and aggresive action. The reason why the family perform Shackling.This study aimed to know the correlation between family stigma and shackling patients with </em><em>schizophrenia</em><em>. This study used correlational descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. It was conducted towards 45 respondents selected by sampling concecutive technique. The data was collected by using familys stigma and KKPD questionnaire.The result showed that the familys stigma for </em><em>schizophrenia</em><em> patients are mostly in often category as many as 24 respondents (53.3%). The willing of the family for shackling </em><em>schizophrenia</em><em> patients is mostly in high category as many as 20 respondents (44.4%). The result of </em><em>Rank Spearman test</em><em> showed </em><em>p-value=0</em><em>.</em><em>000&lt;0</em><em>.</em><em>05</em><em>. It could be concluded that Ha was accepted which mean that there was a relationship between familys stigma and shackling for </em><em>schizophrenia</em><em> patients. RSJ Bali Province was suggested to give guidance and doing home visit for family that had high desires in shackling in order to prevent it after patient had been discharged from the psyciatric hospital. </em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>family stigma, Shackling, schizophrenia </em>
The Effects of Social Support, Participation in Supporting Network Communities and Stigma and Discrimination of Surrounding Environment against Self-Stigma on Housewives PLWHA in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Paramitha Dyah Pradnya 
Published: May 2019

<p>As many as 76% of HIV/AIDS cases in Special Region of Yogyakarta are transmitted through sexual contact. This condition affects 407 housewives who are infected with HIV from their husbands. The feeling of anxiety, anger, and disappointment felt by HIV/AIDS sufferers, medical care, discrimination, and public response to this disease often leads to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are living in anxiety, stress, depression, and lack of social support so that people tend to avoid or withdraw from their environment. Therefore, in the end, this causes only a small number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who can access the health services for ARV therapy. This research method is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach which aims to analyze the factors that influence self-stigma on housewives PLWHA in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Bivariate analysis used was chi-square analysis whereas the multivariate analysis used was logistic regression. The result shows that social support is the most dominant factor influencing self-stigma. It is advisable for the government to improve the provision of social support to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by providing care and treatment services that are easily accessible and appropriate to the needs of PLWHA as well as educate the public properly about HIV/AIDS raising awareness of PLWHA without discrimination.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Key words</strong>: Self-Stigma , PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS)</p>
Model Tracking Pembicara Dalam Perekaman Video Otomatis Pada Kelas Cendekia
Authors: Sinatriya Elga Ridlo , Timur Muhammad Idham Ananta , Candradewi Ika 
Published: May 2019

The requisite of intelligent classroom’s saving the information from speakers inside the class using ubiquitous computing concept. It said the most profound technologies are those that disappear, and they weave themselves into fabric of everday life until they are indistinguishable from it. It requires a few capability such as tracking the speaker and record it. Therefore it will be require the system that can tracking the speaker in real time, ignore the other speaker, and recording speaker’s activity. The system consumes 168.02 ms in one move, like detection using statis camera, send the centroid to microcontroller, second detection using dinamis camera, and record it. The system had an accuracy of 93.37 % to fits the speaker at the middle of frame record. The system is also had an accuracy of 98% to detecting the correct speaker.
THE COMPARISON OF THE CUMULATIVE GRADE POINT AVERAGE ON MEDICAL STUDENTS LIVING IN DORMITORY AND BOARDING HOUSE OF A MEDICAL SCHOOL
Authors: Karnina Resiana 
Published: May 2019

Background: In educational institution, learning achievement is an important indicator to measure the success of the learning process. Academic achievement can be defined as a result of the work that has been achieved by someone in his learning process, which is avoud as a GPA (Grade Point Average) in Higher Education or collage. Many factors that affect the value of GPA one of them comes from external factors ie residence. Medical Program Student of University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta is free to stay in dormitory or boarding house (indekos) during lectures in Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to determine the comparison and relationship of the Cumulative GPA on Students Living in Dormitory and Boarding House (Indekos) at Medical University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta Class of 2016. Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research type with cross sectional study. The subject of this research is a Student of Medical Studies at University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The Analysis was done by Mann Whitney Test. Results: There was no correlation between cumulative GPA in Students Living in Dormitory with Indekos with p value 0,292. Conclusion: There was no correlation between residence’s respondent and cumulative grade point of respondents in the research, but with Mann-Whitney test results comparing the rankings between groups, respondents with residence showed that the possibility of cumulative GPA is better than those living in the dormitory.
DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN A MEDICAL SCHOOL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Noya Farah , Noija Stazia , Manuputty Amanda 
Published: May 2019

Background: Communication skills play an important role in clinical practice. Attitudes toward medical communication skills that are built since a stage of medical student, would affect practice as a doctor later. Good communication skills based on positive attitude will improve other clinical skills that are needed as a doctor, also will help a doctor to consider the importance of the improvement of the skills quality related to it. A number of studies have explored this context widely using CSAS as an instrument that consists of 2 subscales, a positive (PAS) and a negative (NAS) subscale. This study aimed to determine the difference in attitudes among students in Faculty of Medicine Pattimura University Ambon toward medical communication skills. Method: This was a cross-sectional analytical study that used primary data, obtained using an Indonesian version CSAS questionnaire that is first validated, thus, the scale consists of 24 items within 13 items as PAS and 11 items as NAS. Subjects were 124 active students of the academic year 2014/2015, woh undergo pre-clinical (semesters 2, 4, 6 and 8) and clinical study (Co Ass), obtained through stratified random sampling and complied the restriction criteria. Data were analysed using Mann-Whitney, Kruskall-Wallis, Unpaired t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Post-Hoc Bonferroni tests with significance level of p<0,05. Results: There were no difference in attitude toward communication skills between students across most variables; however, there were differences in negative attitudes (NAS) on medical communication skills between each batch of students (p=0.02).Conclusion: The difference in attitude toward communication skills can be seen between students across study batch in Pattimura University Faculty of Medicine.
TIME LEARNING MANAGEMENT NURSING STUDENTS USING TIME MANAGEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE (TMQ) IN IMPLEMENTING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) METHODS
Authors: Noprianty Richa 
Published: May 2019

Background: The paradigm shift of learning method centered on the students has been applied to several universities, one of them by using Problem Based Learning (PBL) method. The importance of good time management will produce readiness to face the PBL process because in the PBL process using self directed learning where a student is required to be able to manage the time independently. The purpose of this study is to know the time management of nursing students by using Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ) in implementing Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung.Method : The type of research is quantitative with the model of analytic design and cross sectional approach. The sample of research is student of class of 2014 and 2015 of Nursing Study Program of 169 students. The research instrument with Time Management Questionnare (TMQ) developed by Briton & Tesser (1991) has been tested its validity and reliability with Alpha Cronbach 0,800 by Allay & Kocak (2002). The questionnaire consists of short-term planning, attitude toward time and long-term planning.Result : Most respondents have good time management that is 53.3%. For short-term planning most have good time management of 58.6% with the highest mean of 4.25 on "Put the priority first" points, the attitude towards time mostly has good time management of 61.5% with the highest mean of 4.10 at the point of "responsible for time for yourself", and long-term planning mostly has a good time management of 50.9% with the highest mean of 3.64 on points "if having a job, preferring installments in the task".Conclusion: There needs to be a re-review of the implementation of PBL method, especially on the weighting of self or group tasks so that students can make long-term planning that can review the learning process.
Variations and Phenetic Analysis of Peanut Cultivars (Arachis hypogaea L.) Based on Morphological Characteristics
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Khotimah Nurul 
Published: May 2019

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a food commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. At present there has been no analysis of the relationship between peanut cultivars with phenetic methods based on the morphological properties of the plants. Four cultivars of Arachis hypogaea L. Tuban, Talam 1, Talam 2, and Talam 3 used in this research. Morphological characters data was analyzed by description to construct identification key. Similarity index was counted by Simple Matching Coefficient (SSm) formula based on morphological scoring. Cluster analysis was conducted by UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Methods using Arithmetic Averages) method to construct dendrogram. PCA (Principal Component Analysis) were performed to defined role of each morphological character in grouping of accessions with MVSP (Multivariate Statistical Program) v. 3.1 software. The dendrogram showed that four cultivars of Arachis hypogaea L. divided into two main clusters, 4 sub-clusters. The similarity index of clusters is 0.85%.
Rotan Potensial dari Hutan Bukit Lubuk Pekak, Merangin, Jambi
Authors: Kalima Titi , Damayanti Ratih , Susilo Adi 
Published: May 2019

Rattan is a potential non-timber forest product. It grows in almost all parts of Indonesia, and has been widely used and traded. Indonesia as the largest rattan producer in the world supplies about 85% of world rattan needs. Bukit Lubuk Pekak Forest is part of the Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) area, Merangin District, Jambi Province. The threat form rattan exploitation is increasing, especially in the Bukit Lubuk Pekak. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct study on the potency of rattan in that area for future conservation efforts. This study aimed to investigate rattan species in Bukit Lubuk Pekak forest, Merangin District, Jambi Province. Information of the potency of rattan is essential to support rattan industries. To complete data of rattan potency from Sumatra, an exploration in this area was carried out in July 2016 in Bukit Lubuk Pekak Forest. The study was conducted by purpossive sampling. Identification on morphological characteristics of rattan were performed on all parts of plants including fruits and seeds (if available). The results showed that there were four rattan genus in Bukit Lubuk Pekak Forest: Calamus, Daemonorops, Korthalsia, and Plectocomiopsis. They consisted of nine species, namely Calamus caesius, C. exillis, C. insignis var. longispinosus, C. laevigatus, C. tumidus, Daemonorops micracantha, D. didymophylla, Korthalsia flagellaris, and Plectocomiopsis geminiflora. Among the nine species, two species that is Calamus caesius and Daemonorops didymophylla have been cultivated for industry raw materials and drug, respectively.
THE PATHOLOGY OF TRIBAL NATIONALISM ACCORDING TO HANNAH ARENDT: UNCOVERING RELIGIOUS POPULISM MECHANISMS WHICH JEOPARDIZE CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Authors: Haryatmoko Johannes 
Published: May 2019

The sustained rise of religious populism across the globe has influenced Indonesian political situation. In Indonesia, the last ten years have witnessed the increasingly widespread emergence of religious populism. Populists express strong moral judgments in decrying corruption, moral decadence and corrupted elite in power. They define society in Manichean terms as divided into a good ‘us’ and an evil ‘them’. In defining both of these categories, they put forward the important role of religious identities in order to classify who fits into the category of ‘us’ and who belongs to ‘them’. Hannah Arendt offers sharp analyses allowing to uncover religious populism mechanism. Her main analysis was based on the pathology of tribal nationalism. The result of her analysis helps us to explore the similarities of tribal nationalism pathology and religious populism phenomena. The use of comparative and critical approaches helps to conclude that the pathology of tribal nationalism gives lessons on how such a movement cannot accept differences and tends to be totalitarian. Such a comparison opens new perspectives on helping to examine the phenomena of propaganda, slandering, intimidation, mass mobilization, persecution, violence, and formations of paramilitary forces as instruments for totalitary movements used by religious populism. Such phenomena are loaded with manipulations and lies which have fragmented social groups and weakened political culture so that ideological consensus is impossible. Ordinary citizens, even the intellectual, are not able to oppose well-organized lies and manipulations. The danger is that such religious populism maneuvres risk jeopardizing the foundation of the Indonesian nation, which is formulated under the motto “unity in diversity”.
FILM DOKUMENTER SEBAGAI KATALIS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS AMBON, ACEH DAN BALI
Authors: Irawanto Budi , Octastefani Theresia 
Published: May 2019

Since democratization (Reformasi) in 1998, documentary films gradually evolve with their locus of production spreading across the Indonesian archipelago. With the spirit of democratization brought about by digital technology, film communities and civil organizations in outer islands of Java utilize digital documentary film to capture several pertinent socio-political issues and raise public and government attention and responses. Those issues are commonly overlooked by the local media and were never a part of local government’s policies. Based on our fieldwork conducted in three areas outside of the Java Island (Ambon, Aceh and Bali), where digital documentary filmmaking and civil organizations are active and vibrant, our study indicates that rather than simply producing documentaries, film communities or non-governmental organizations disseminated documentaries through public screenings to invite further engagement of audiences by discussing the film with authorities (policy makers) that were often invited in that event. In this article, we attempt to illuminate how documentary filmmaking allows the unseen and neglected issues to be articulated visually and sonically. Therefore, it would be compelling public or media attention and encouraging further government policy to resolve that matters. In other words, documentary films are a catalyst for social change by taking their roles as witness for the public and demanding responsibilities of the political authority.
The Antimalarial Activity of the Water Extract of Simpur (Dillenia Indica L) Leaves against Plasmodium Berghei in Mice
Authors: Riza Hafrizal , Fahrurroji Andhi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Wicaksono Arif 
Published: May 2019

Malaria, caused by the climate of the subtropical area and the forest with many rivers and immovable water, is a contagious disease that still becomes a health problem in West Kalimantan. Simpur is a plant that is used by the locals to cure malaria. Therefore, this research aims to study the antimalarial activity in vivo and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the water extract of Simpur leaves (Dillenia indica L) against Plasmodium berghei. This research used Peter Test method that used 7 test groups based on the test solution namely positive control group that was given dihydroartemisinin+piperaquine (DHP), negative control that was given aquabidestilata and the test group that was given the water extract of Simpur leaves with various doses of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mg/Kg BB of mice, which each group was given the test solution for 3 days. The result shows that the water extract of Simpur leaves could lower the parasitemia count with IC50 19,22 mg/kg BB.
Effects of Poly-herbal Tablet as Herbal Medicine on Lipid Level
Authors: Pratiwi Woro Rukmi , Sholikhah Eti Nurwening , Nugrahaningsih Dwi Aris Agung , Yuniyanti Mia Munawaroh , Mustofa Mustofa , Ngatidjan Ngatidjan 
Published: May 2019

Dyslipidemia is one of the high-risk factors that cause cardiovascular disease and the prevalence is increasing all the time. Garlic (Alii sativi) has been suggested to reduce serum lipid level. Poly-herbal is herbal medicine that has been widely used in Indonesia, and it contains Alii sativi, Belericae fructus, Curcumae aeroginosae, and Amomi fructus extract. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of poly-herbal tablet on lipid levels in dylipidemia subjects. The study was conducted for 6 weeks on 58 dyslipidemic subjects. The subject was divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was given Poly-herbal with the dose 2x1200 mg, and group 2 was not given anti-dyslipidemic drugs (control group). Serum lipid level (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides) were checked before the treatment (H0) and after the treatment (M6). There was a significant difference on the reduction of serum lipids level between the group that given Poly-herbal vs control group, respectively total cholesterol (-12.04±3.2 vs 8.38±4.3; p=.000), LDL (-4.42±2.8 vs 6.93±4.7; p=.049) and HDL (-2.62+1.0 vs 3.31+1.4; p=.005). Triglyceride level on Poly-herbal group is not significantly decreased. In Poly-herbal group there was also a decrease in HDL levels which was not statistically significant (-2.62±1, p=.015). This is probably due to the HDL baseline in the control group included in the normal HDL category (57.38 ± 14.9) so that the HDL levels after being given treatment did not increase. This study suggests that using Poly-herbal in dyslipidemia subjects can reduce the level of total cholesterol and LDL.
Remediation Data Management Plans
Authors: Llebot Clara 
Published: May 2019

Data Management Plans (DMPs) have been used in the last decade to encourage good data management practices among researchers. DMPs are widely used, preventive tools that encourage good data management practices. DMPs are traditionally used to manage data during the planning stage of the project, often required for grant proposals, and prior to data collection. In this paper we will use a case study to argue that Data Management Plans can be useful in improving the management of the data of research projects that have moved beyond the planning stage of the research life cycle. In particular, we focus on the case of active projects where data has already been collected and is still being analyzed. We discuss the differences and commonalities in structure between preventive Data Management Plans and remedial Data Management Plans, and describe in detail the additional considerations that are needed when writing remedial Data Management Plans: the goals and audience of the document, the data inventory, and an implementation plan.
Migraciones chiapanecas internacionales y cambios territoriales en localidades rurales
Authors: Castillo Ramírez Guillermo 
Published: May 2019

En el marco de las crisis económicas de las localidades rurales del sureste de México y en el contexto temporal del cambio de siglo (1990-2010), este texto sostiene que los procesos de migración internacional de campesinos chiapanecos, en tanto fenómenos de cambio social y de movilidad geográfica de carácter transfronterizo, implicaron para los miembros y habitantes de las localidades indígena-campesinas de origen un conjunto de nuevos usos práctico-materiales y simbólicos-culturales del territorio, así como una compleja dinámica social y política de reconfiguración de su sentido de comunidad. Para la realización de este trabajo y desde una perspectiva de articulación disciplinar entre la geografía humana y la antropología social, se recurrió a una estrategia metodológica cualitativa que se basó en el uso de testimonios orales, documentos históricos, registro de datos etnográficos y recorridos de campo.