bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La formación de Trabajadores/as Sociales desde una perspectiva intercultural: aproximaciones desde la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Sanhueza Díaz Lilian , Rain Rain Alicia , Huenchucoy Millao Luz 
Published: April 2018

RESUMENLa formación de trabajadores/as sociales en un contexto interétnico e intercultural, como el que presenta la Región de la Araucanía, constituye un enorme desafío, toda vez que requiere pasar del discurso del reconocimiento a la práctica de un reconocimiento y valoración auténticos de la diversidad. Una de las manifestaciones de sufrimiento y malestar social que hoy se hace carne en la Araucanía dice relación con la dificultad histórica que han tenido, tanto el Estado como la sociedad chilena en su conjunto, de reconocer y valorar al pueblo mapuche, su cultura, tradiciones, valores y saberes. En este sentido, el presente trabajo pretende dar cuenta de la incipiente incorporación de saberes propios del pueblo mapuche, en la formación de trabajadores sociales de la Universidad Católica de Temuco (en adelante, UC Temuco).Palabras clave: Formación profesional, interculturalidad, pueblo mapuche.A formação de Trabalhadores/as Sociais desde uma Perspectiva Intercultural: Aproximações desde a prática de PedagógicaRESUMOA formação de trabalhadores/as sociais num contexto interétnico e intercultural, como aquele que apresenta a região de Araucanía, constitui um enorme desafio, cada vez que requer passar do discursodo reconhecimento para a prática de um reconhecimento e valorizaçãoautentico da diversidade. Uma das manifestações de sofrimento emal-estar social que hoje se faz carne na Araucania, diz relação com ahistórica dificuldade encontrada, tanto o Estado como a sociedadechilena no seu conjunto, de reconhecer e valorizar o povo mapuche, suacultura, tradições, valores e conhecimentos. Neste sentido, este trabalhopretende dar conta da inicial incorporação dos conhecimentos própriosdo povo mapuche na formação de trabalhadores sociais da FaculdadeCatólica de Temuco.Palavras chave: formação profissional, interculturalidade, povo mapuche. Social workers training from an interculturalperspective: Approaches from teaching practiceABSTRACTThe training of social workers in an interethnic and intercultural contextsuch as the Araucania region is a major challenge, since it needs to movefrom a theoretical recognition to a practical one with a genuine recognitionand appreciation for diversity. One of the manifestations of suffering andsocial discomfort today in Araucania is related to the historical difficultiesfaced by both the State and the Chilean society as a whole, to recognize andvalue the Mapuche people, their culture, traditions, values and knowledge.In this sense, the present study seeks to explain the emerging incorporationof the Mapuche people knowledge in training social workers in CatholicUniversity of Temuco.Keywords: Vocational training, multiculturalism, Mapuche people.
Modelos contemporáneos de intervención en Trabajo Social: revisión bibliográfica del modelo narrativo
Authors: Bustos Villarroel Alexis 
Published: April 2018

El presente trabajo es fruto de la recopilación bibliográfica respecto de los modelos de intervención en Trabajo Social, cómo ellos se han reformulado, conforme han ido confluyendo los distintos cambios de paradigmas, los cambios en las cosmovisiones filosóficas y finalmente, en las teorías que sostienen dichos modelos, o sea, en las distintas epistemologías1. El presente artículo inicia con un análisis respecto de las influencias que ha tenido la ciencia formal, en el desarrollo de los modelos y teorías de las ciencias sociales y ciencias aplicadas en general. De esta forma, se analizan brevemente los distintos modelos de intervención en trabajo social, finalizando en los planteamientos del Asistente Social australiano Michael White y el Antropólogo neozelandés David Epston, precursores de la Terapia Narrativa.Modelos contemporâneos de intervenção em TrabalhoSocial: Revisão Bibliográfica do Modelo NarrativoPresente trabalho é fruto da compilação bibliográfica referente aosmodelos de intervenção em Trabalho Social, como eles, tem sidoreformulados conforme têm ido concorrendo as diferentes mudanças deparadigmas, mudanças nas visões filosóficas e finalmente, nas teoriasque sustentam esses modelos, ou seja, nas diferentes epistemologias.O presente artigo começa com uma análise respeito das influências quetem a ciência formal no desenvolvimento dos modelos e teorias dasciências sociais e ciências aplicadas em geral. Desta forma, analisam-sebrevemente os diferentes modelos de intervenção em trabalho social,finalizando nas abordagens do trabalhador social australiano MichaelWhite e o antropólogo Neozelandês David Epston, pioneiros da terapianarrativa.Contemporary Models of Social Work Intervention:Review of the Narrative Model This work is the output of the bibliography compilation regardingintervention models in social work and how they have been reformulatedaccording to new and different changes in paradigms, in philosophicalworldviews and finally, in theories supporting those models, that is, atdifferent epistemologies. This article begins with a discussion regardingthe influences that formal science have had in the development of modelsand theories in social sciences and applied sciences in general. It brieflydiscusses the different models of social work intervention and finisheswith the approach of the Australian social worker Michael White and theZealander anthropologist David Epston as precursors of the NarrativeTherapy.
Inteligencia Emocional en jóvenes Voluntarios y No voluntarios del Gran Concepción
Authors: Quiroga Sanzana Claudia , Chamblás García Isis 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo hace referencia al nivel de inteligencia emocional que presentan jóvenes Universitarios de Concepción, cuya diferencia principal es la realización de voluntariado. La investigación es de carácter cuantitativo y corte transversal. Para medir Inteligencia Emocional se utilizó el test BarOn ICE. Se trabajó con un grupo perteneciente a una agrupación formal de voluntariado y jóvenes que no realizan estas acciones, siendo similares en otras características al grupo anterior. Estos jóvenes fueron convocados a través de las respectivas Jefaturas de Carrera. Tras el análisis, se observa que en la mayoría de los componentes de la inteligencia emocional, son los voluntarios quienes presentan mayores puntajes, diferencias que resultan significativas sólo en las subescalas “Solución de Problemas” y “Control de impulsos”.Palabras clave: Inteligencia Emocional, Voluntarios, No voluntarios, BarOn ICE.Inteligência emocional em jovens Voluntários e Não voluntários da grande ConceiçãoEste artigo se refere ao nível de inteligência emocional que apresentam os jovens Universitários de Conceição, cuja diferença principal é a realização do voluntariado. A pesquisa é de caráter quantitativo e de corte transversal. Para medir a inteligência emocional utilizou-se o teste Barão ICE. Trabalhou-se com um grupo pertencente a um agrupamento formal de voluntariado e jovens que não realizam estas ações, sendo semelhantes em outras características ao grupo anterior. Estes jovens foram convidados através das respectivas Chefaturas de Carreira. Após a análise, observaseque na maioria dos componentes da inteligência emocional, são osvoluntários que apresentam maiores pontuações, diferenças que sãosignificativas só nas subescalas.Palavras-chave: Inteligência Emocional, Voluntários, Não voluntários,Barão ICE.Emotional Intelligence in Young Volunteers and NonVolunteers in ConcepcionThis article refers to the emotional intelligence level of young students ofUniversidad de Concepcion, whose main difference is volunteering. Theresearch is quantitative and cross-sectional. It has used the BarOn ICEtest to measure emotional intelligence in a group formally working asvolunteers and another group of students who do not but having othersimilar characteristics. These young people were invited by the respectiveCareer Head. After the analysis, it is observed that most of the componentsof emotional intelligence are present in the volunteer group and differencesare significant only in the subscales “Troubleshooting” and “Impulsecontrol.”Keywords: Emotional intelligence, volunteers, non-volunteers, BarOn ICE.
“Sintiéndose ‘como en casa’…” Indagaciones sobre la experiencia de los primeros hombres que ingresaron a estudiar trabajo social en Chile
Authors: Morales Aguilera Paulina 
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo aborda algunas aristas del proceso de incorporación de hombres a la carrera de Trabajo Social en los años 60-70, una profesión considerada tradicionalmente como femenina. Sus motivaciones, recepción y cosmovisión profesional son los tópicos centrales de la discusión, desde tres categorías de análisis subyacentes: género, política y trabajo.Palabras clave: Trabajo social – ingreso de hombres – género – política - trabajo “Sentindo-se ‘em casa’...” indagações sobre a experiência dos primeiros homens que entraram para estudar Trabalho Social em ChileRESUMOO presente artigo discute alguns pontos do processo de incorporação de homens na carreira de Trabalho Social nos anos 60-70 anos, uma profissão tradicionalmente considerada como feminina. Suas motivações, recepção e cosmovisão profissional são os tópicos centrais da discussão desde três categorias de análise subjacente: gênero, política e trabalho.Palavras-chave: Trabalho social – incorporação de homens - gênero - política - trabalho “Feeling ‘at home’...” Inquiries on the experience of the firstmen studying social work in ChileABSTRACTThis article discusses some points in the process of incorporating men into thecareer of Social Work in 1960s-1970s, a profession traditionally consideredfeminine. Their motivations, reception and professional understanding arethe central topics of discussion from three categories of underlying analysis:gender, politics and work.Keywords: Social work, incorporating men, gender, politics, work
Parentalidad Lesbigay. Construcciones discursivas de los(as) trabajadores(as) sociales en programas de protección de derechos de la infancia
Authors: Muñoz Katherine , Honores Ricardo , Cabezas David , Soto Macarena , Sanhueza Lilian 
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo da cuenta de las construcciones discursivas que los trabajadores(as) sociales de programas de protección de derechos de la infancia en la Región de la Araucanía, construyen en torno a la parentalidad lesbigay y a la intervención profesional en este ámbito. Se analiza el concepto de parentalidad y su expresión en parejas lesbigay, dando cuenta de que la estructura familiar en sí misma, no constituye riesgo para la crianza de los niños. Sin embargo, como las instituciones que operan en el área de protección de derechos carecen de lineamientos técnicos que reconozcan la parentalidad lesbigay, los trabajadores(as) sociales no cuentan con referentes político-institucionales para la toma de decisiones. Sumado a ello, el escaso soporte teórico obtenido durante la formación de pre grado en esta temática, puede derivar en la primacía de teorías subjetivas, que tensionan un actuarético-político acorde al ethos de la profesión
Articulación entre la praxis investigativa y la formación en el programa de trabajo social de la Universidad de La Salle
Authors: Bueno Ana Marcela , Roa Mendoza Claudia 
Published: April 2018

La investigación formativa como escenario de fundamentación epistemológica, teórica y metodológica para la producción de conocimiento en estudiantes de trabajo social, es una apuesta que en la Universidad de La Salle tiene relevancia por la posibilidad de construir diálogos no solamente a nivel de la comunidad académica, sino de ésta con los contextos sociales y sus actores, más aún cuando el contexto colombiano, por su complejidad, así lo requiere. En esta medida, el Programa de Trabajo Social se ha propuesto articular la praxis investigativa y la formación mediante dispositivos comunes que favorecen el sentido de la producción de conocimiento en la disciplina, denominados líneas de investigación intervención. A través de ellas se han logrado consolidar algunos campos de conocimiento en pro de afianzar la misión profesional en un país con persistente vulneración de derechos, altos índices de pobreza y desigualdad, condiciones sociopolíticas marcadas por un largo conflicto armado, entre otros problemas. Estos problemas requieren de los aportes de las ciencias sociales y es por ese motivo que las líneas se vislumbran como escenarios de desarrollo del trabajo social en diálogo con la realidad colombiana
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI PERUSAHAAN PERSEORANGAN DOBRO
Authors: Suryanto Dony , Sumartono Eko 
Published: April 2018

This research is intended to know factors influencing fish production, financial performance and business security of private company Dobro. Data which are analyzed including production data (production, feed, seed and worker) for fish production factors analysis, balancing and profit/loss statement 2006 - 2009 for financial performance and business security analysis. The production factors analysis in this research uses regression method with Cobb-Douglas production function approach. The financial performance and business security use financial statement comparison and ratio analysis. Ratios that be researched are liquidity (ratios that be researched are current and quick ratio), solvability (ratios that be researched are total debt to total asset ratio and total debt to equity ratio), efficiency (ratios that be researched are inventory turnover, account receivable turnover, fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover) and profitability ratio (ratios that be researched are gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin and return on investment). Business security analysis use Altman Z” score to detect company position in Altman area of bankruptcy. The result of this research could be concluded that fish production is simultaneous and individually influenced by feed, seed and worker. Financial analysis shows company liquidity in good condition with positive average growth values. Solvability is also in good condition with negative average growth values. Commonly efficiency and profitability have normal values, but have negative average growth value. Based Altman Z” score, company exists in area which secure from bankruptcy threat. Keywords: Production, financial, bankruptcy
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Hariance Rika , Febriamansyah Rudi , Tanjung Faidil 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to formulate agribusiness development strategy of robusta coffee. By taking the area productian as a consideration, this study chose threeareas as the research site purposively which are Sub district Tigo Lurah, Pantai Cermin and X Koto Singkarak. The data for this this study were analized qualitatively by using SWOT and QSPM analysis. Based on SWOT and QSPM analysis, the main strategy indevelopment of agribusiness robusta coffee is improving competitiveness through quality improvement of robusta coffe and its other processed products. Expectantly this strategy could overcome the main problem of agribusiness robusta coffe in Solok district such as low quality and low competitiveness of robusta coffe in this area. Moreover, the alternatif policies that could be established based on the stategy above are (1) rehabilitating robusta coffe plantations in order to increase the production, (2) replanting the unproductive robusta coffee trees, (3) planting the new robusta coffe trees, and (4) maintaining the quality by apllying the recommendation of cultivation technique and post production. Key word: Development strategy, Agribusiness, Robusta coffee
KAJIAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA KELAPA DI DESA PURBOSARI KECAMATAN SELUMA BARAT KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Sriyoto . , Sumantri Bambang 
Published: April 2018

Coconut sugar is one commodity that has potential importance in the composition of the food in the community. Viewed in terms of quality, the quality of the products are still not equal among the producers. This causes the bargaining position of producers becomes weak and coconut sugar prices tend to be low. Seluma Regency especially Western Seluma District has fertile lowland areas and is one of the main producers of coconut sugar precisely in Purbosari village. This study aimed to determine the income level and income-raising efforts of coconut sugar producers in the Purbosari village, Western Seluma District, Seluma Regency. Location of the study was set intentionally (purposive). Data taken in this study were derived from the primary data (interviews) and secondary data (through literature). This study used survey method and the method of selecting the sample in this study was calculated using census. The data analysis used in this study were a quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was used to calculate the income of coconut sugar producers and qualitative analysis conducted through a descriptive approach. Based on the research discovered that the average income of coconut sugar producers was Rp715.569,60 per week / 40 trees. Common difficulties faced by coconut sugar producers were capital, production engineering, business management and marketing network. Seluma local governments can play a role in efforts to increase the income of coconut sugar producers by providing them with capital, appropriate technology, improved knowledge of entrepreneurship and innovation, as well as business management assistance. Keywords: income, coconut sugar, producer.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PEMASARANNYA DI KECAMATAN LUBUK PINANG KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Diyahya Irvan , Sukiyono Ketut , Badrudin Redy 
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted in Sumber Makmur village, Lubuk Pinang subdistrict Mukomuko District from in March 2015 by surveyed 92 corn farmers as samples. This study is aimed at investigating the performance and the benefit of an attribute services marketing institutions agribusiness in support of corn in kabupaten mukomuko and estimating satisfaction level of corn farmers to marketing institutions services in support corn agribusiness in Kabupaten Mukomuko. The purpose of the first analyzed by Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and the purpose of the second analyzed by Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. From IPA results, it can be drawn conclusions that marketing institution 1 services aspects that need to be improved and are considered important for farmers are fast service, right and always respond to help the farmers of corn, the accuracy of scales and willingness to respect and serving officers and by prioritising the needs of farmers. Then the marketing institution 2 services aspects that need to be improved and be considered important for farmers are communicating information the quality of corn desired consumers to farmers, the ability to communicate from the officers and openness and honesty in giving information service. Corn growers were satisfied with marketing services institution 1 with CSI of 70,65 %, and to marketing institution 2 with CSI of 72,21 %. Keywords: Corn, Marketing, IPA, CSI, Satisfaction.
KAJIAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KERAWANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Mulyasari Gita 
Published: April 2018

Bengkulu Province develop Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) which is a very significant tool in planning and decision making to reduce the gap of food security in Bengkulu Province. This research was conducted in Bengkulu Province using descriptive methods. The data used is secondary data collected from literature relating to food security and food insecurity in Bengkulu Province. FSVA can detect food security and food insecurity conditions is based on 9 indicators, a) normative consumption ratio, b) The percentage of population under the poverty line, c) the number of villages with no public transportation access, d) the percentage of households without electricity access, e) life expectation, f) illiterated women, g) under height toddlers, h) households without clean water access, and the last i) the percentage households far from healthy access. Key words: food security, food insecurity, Vulnerability
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENANGGULANGAN HAMA PENYAKIT PADA USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DATARAN TINGGI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Astuti Herlena Bidi , Fauzi Emlan , Yahumri . , Hartono Rudi 
Published: April 2018

Red chili is one of national strategic commodity, can affect the rate of inflation and is needed by all levels of society. Pest attack often makes low production and the high demand makes price of chili is very high. The aim of this study was to determine the application of pest management technology in farming chili crop in the highlands Province of Bengkulu. The research was conducted in Rejang Lebong and Lebong purposively determined by number of respondents as many as 62 people were taken by random sampling. The results showed an average score of application of crop pest management technology red chili is 2,38 meaning that the overall implementation of technology is not good. 37,5% reduction technology implementation pepper plant pests and diseases in the category is not good that the use of biological pesticides, use of trap insect, and growing border. 37,5% are categorized either using labeled seeds, sanitary land and land preparation is perfect. 25% excellent category that is sprayed with chemicals and use black plastic mulch silver. Keywords: Application of Technology, Disease, Chili Farm and Highland
KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI DESA MARGO MULYO KECAMATAN PONDOK KUBANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Afif Marzuki , Purwoko Agus , Arianti Nyayu Neti 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research are counting the revenue of rubber farming farmers, analyzing sources of household rubber farmer revenue, and analyzing the unequal distribution of household rubber farmer revenue. The location of this research was determine by deliberate consideration that the village Margo Mulyo has GAPOKTAN that active in building village and working for welfare farmers. Data used in this research is primary and secondary data. The results of this research show that the average revenue of rubber farmers is about Rp. 708.278/farmer/month. Based on contributions of farming revenue rubber gives 46 percent, the non farming rubber contribution gives 21 percent, contributions of revenue from non agricultural gives 32 percent. Gini Ratio for the revenue of households rubber farmers in the village Margo Mulyo of 0.45 explain that the unequal distribution of households revenue of the rubber farmers are at moderate level. Keywords: inequality distribution, rubber farmer, gini ratio