bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia una Educación Ambiental Transformadora en un Contexto Rural de Colombia
Authors: Hurtado Loaiza Claudia Viviana 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La educación ambiental ha estado aislada de los contextos locales, al margen de la realidad social de los entornos escolares y comunitarios, muestra vacíos en los contenidos curriculares y una escasa proyección comunitaria. Metodología: Se ha llevado a cabo una investigación holística de corte cualitativo, permitiendo analizar situaciones complejas con componentes sociales, políticos y humanos. Resultados: Los procesos educativos rurales y el conocimiento local son fundamentales para crear propuestas educativas contextualizadas y conectadas con el entorno. La educación ambiental puede enriquecerse con elementos locales para generar aprendizaje significativo, sugiriendo la integración con las comunidades escolares para mejorar las condiciones de vida y valorar el conocimiento y las prácticas culturales del territorio. Discusión: Es fundamental una educación ambiental transformadora que integre el contexto local y los conocimientos comunitarios, para superar la tradicional desconexión entre la educación formal y la realidad rural, con el fin de fomentar un aprendizaje significativo y contextualizado. Conclusiones: la educación ambiental transformadora enfatiza en los vínculos humanos con su territorio y en prácticas educativas que fomentan la participación ciudadana para la transformación social y la gestión interdisciplinar. Es necesario incluir estrategias metodológicas y pedagógicas en los proyectos educativos institucionales para lograr una educación contextualizada.
La interpretación judicial del delito de trata de personas en México
Authors: Rangel Cortés Víctor Manuel , Nicolás Jenny Rojas , Cano Camacho Karla Yadira 
Published: November 2024

El artículo se enfoca en conocer la interpretación que hace el poder judicial respecto de la ausencia de medios comisivos en el tipo penal de trata de personas en México. El objetivo es analizar las diversas jurisprudencias y tesis aisladas emitidas por los tribunales federales en torno al artículo 10 de la Ley General para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar los Delitos en Materia de Trata de Personas y para la Protección y Asistencia a las Víctimas de estos Delitos. El enfoque teórico son las paradojas del derecho planteadas por Augusto Sánchez Sandoval. Se hace análisis cualitativo con base la comparación de las jurisprudencias y tesis. Los resultados muestran que no hay jurisprudencia ni tesis aisladas en la materia. Como conclusión principal se señala que no existe control judicial respecto del artículo 10 de la Ley general en materia de trata de personas.
Penerapan Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Cash on Delivery (COD)
Authors: Rezika Sevina , Ginting Lilawati 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implementation of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle in online buying and selling, specifically focusing on transactions using the Cash on Delivery (COD) system. The study emphasizes the importance of adhering to this principle to ensure that neither party is harmed in the transaction. However, it highlights that many sellers face disadvantages when buyers unilaterally terminate the agreement by refusing payment in COD transactions. The principle of pacta sunt servanda, which is binding and requires parties to comply with the agreed-upon terms, serves as the basis for the sale and purchase agreement and aims to minimize losses for buyers. The study concludes that Indonesian positive law regulates online transactions using the COD system and outlines legal consequences for buyers who do not follow the procedures, such as account blocking and reimbursement of costs and losses. Additionally, sellers are encouraged to seek legal protection and demand fulfillment of the buyer's obligations through legal action such as compensation claims.

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam jual beli online, secara khusus berfokus pada transaksi yang menggunakan sistem Cash on Delivery (COD). Studi ini menekankan pentingnya mematuhi prinsip ini untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan dalam transaksi. Namun, studi ini menyoroti bahwa banyak penjual yang dirugikan ketika pembeli secara sepihak mengakhiri perjanjian dengan menolak pembayaran dalam transaksi COD. Asas pacta sunt servanda, yang mengikat dan mengharuskan para pihak untuk mematuhi persyaratan yang telah disepakati, menjadi dasar perjanjian jual beli dan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan kerugian bagi pembeli. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia mengatur transaksi online dengan sistem COD dan menguraikan konsekuensi hukum bagi pembeli yang tidak mengikuti prosedur, seperti pemblokiran akun dan penggantian biaya dan kerugian. Selain itu, penjual didorong untuk mencari perlindungan hukum dan menuntut pemenuhan kewajiban pembeli melalui upaya hukum seperti tuntutan ganti rugi.
The Urgency of Implementing Step-In Rights Clauses in Project Financing Contracts in Indonesia
Authors: Sitompul Naomi Audri Klarisa , Jevvon Suherman  , Hidayat Dita Nur Faizal  , Hamit Tantio Lumban Gaol  , Adelina Mariani Sihombing  
Published: November 2024

The increasing infrastructure development in Indonesia today is directly proportional to the growing need for funding to support such projects. The funding model commonly used in infrastructure development is project finance, where risk management and cost allocation are shared among the project participants. As infrastructure projects become more complex and long-term, they often face various issues such as cash flow problems and losses incurred in the event of default. These issues can actually be addressed by implementing the Step-In Rights Clause, which grants the employer the right to intervene in the work of the contractor. However, the regulation of the step-in rights clause has not yet been explicitly governed by Indonesian legislation. This paper aims to explain the urgency of applying the step-in rights clause in construction contracts. The article employs a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. In practice, the application of the step-in rights clause offers many advantages and has been implemented in several countries, including Australia.

Meningkatnya pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia saat ini berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan pendanaan untuk mendukung proyek-proyek tersebut. Model pendanaan yang umum digunakan dalam pembangunan infrastruktur adalah project finance, di mana pengelolaan risiko dan alokasi biaya dibagi di antara para peserta proyek. Seiring dengan semakin kompleksnya proyek infrastruktur dan berjangka panjang, proyek-proyek tersebut kerap kali menghadapi berbagai permasalahan seperti masalah arus kas dan kerugian yang timbul jika terjadi wanprestasi. Permasalahan tersebut sebenarnya dapat diatasi dengan penerapan Step-In Rights Clause yang memberikan hak kepada pemberi kerja untuk melakukan intervensi terhadap pekerjaan kontraktor. Akan tetapi, pengaturan mengenai step-in rights clause belum diatur secara tegas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi penerapan step-in rights clause dalam kontrak konstruksi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam praktiknya, penerapan step-in rights clause memiliki banyak keuntungan dan telah diterapkan di beberapa negara, termasuk Australia.Kata kunci: Proyek infrastruktur, Hak campur tangan, Pembiayaan proyek
Comprehensive Study of Factors Affecting e-Learning Participant Satisfaction: A Study on Online Pendidikan Profesi Guru at Ibn Khaldun Bogor University
Authors: Zachary Achmad Shafly , Palupi Majang 
Published: November 2024

E-learning has evolved from being optional to indispensable in contemporary education due to advancements in technology and the evolving educational landscape. The growth trajectory of e-learning is poised to accelerate further, with projections indicating a user base of approximately 21.6 million by 2029. This study examines the environmental factors of e-learning that influence participant satisfaction in the Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Program at Ibn Khaldun University Bogor that is held via e-learning, currently conducted with 147 respondents. This research employed a quantitative method with nine variables, including one dependent variable, participant satisfaction in e-learning, and eight independent variables representing factors affecting satisfaction. Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) and multiple linear regression analysis. The study found that all independent variables positively influence partici-pant satisfaction in e-learning, with 4 variables significantly af-fecting satisfaction: e-learning flexibility, technology quality, in-ternet quality, and interaction in the e-learning environment. The implications of this study extend beyond the PPG Program, suggesting relevance to other educational and training initiatives conducted via e-learning. Researchers propose further exploration of additional influencing factors to enhance the comprehensiveness of future studies. In conclusion, as e-learning continues to gain prominence, addressing the identified environmental factors becomes crucial for insti-tutions striving to deliver high-quality educational experiences. By adapting to these insights, educational providers can better meet the diverse needs of learners in the digital era, thereby fostering an inclusive and effective learning environment conducive to en-hanced participant satisfaction and educational outcomes.
Iron Sucrose versus Ferric Carboxymaltose: Effectiveness in Treatment of Postpartum Anaemia following Caesarian Section
Authors: Pervin Rehana , Rahman Md Shajadur , Islam Syed Monirul , Miah Nurul Amin , Hayat Shahnaz , Nurunnabi Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

Background: Postpartum anemia is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity throughout the world, particularly in developing countries.The most common causes of postpartum anemia are antepartum iron deficiency anemia and blood loss during childbirth. Treatment of anemia with ferric carboxymaltose during labor can considerably reduce maternal and newborn morbidity. The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of iron sucrose and ferric carboxymaltose in the treatment of postpartum anaemia following caesarian section.
Materials and methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out among the 234 outdoor patients of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Sheikh Hasina Medical College Hospital, Tangail during the period from July 2017 to June 2020.
Results: The pre-transfusion mean of hemoglobin level was 8.9±0.5 gm/dl and the post-transfusion mean of hemoglobin level was 10.4±0.4 gm/dl in group A. The pre-transfusion mean of hemoglobin level was 8.7±0.7 gm/dl and the post-transfusion mean of hemoglobin level was 11.0±0.4 gm/dl in group B. The mean of increased hemoglobin level was 1.5±0.4 gm/dl and 2.3±0.5 gm/dl respectively in both groups. The pre-transfusion mean of ferritin level was 46.3±16.1 ng/mL and the post-transfusion mean of ferritin level was 171.5±25.8 ng/mLin group A. The pre-transfusion level was 46.5±16.2 ng/mL and the post-transfusion mean ferritin level was ±24.9 ng/mLin group B. The mean of increased ferritin level was 125.2±22.2 ng/mL and 149.0± 20.5 ng/mL respectively in both groups. These differences were statistically significant within the study groups (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The study revealed that serum ferritin levels increased significantly in the FCC group than ISC group. Ferric carboxymaltose are more effective and safe for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in postpartum patients.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 7(1), June 2024; 8-12
Потенціал застосування надлегких сталей для виробництва елементів броні військової техніки
Authors: Voron Mykhailo , Skorobagatko Yuliia , Tymoshenko Andrii , Semenko Anastasiia , Schwab Serhiy , Smirnov Oleksiy 
Published: November 2024

Мета роботи: Проведення аналізу хімічного складу і властивостей сучасних сталей для виготовлення елементів бронезахисту військової техніки з надлегкими сталями в контексті пошуку нових матеріалів, які можуть зменшувати масу засобів озброєння та захисту.
Метод: аналіз, експертна оцінка.
Результати дослідження Показано актуальність застосування матеріалів з низькою, по відношенню до звичайних сталей, густиною для виробництва елементів бронезахисту. Проведено порівняльний аналіз сталей, які використовуються у виробництві броні та вказано на потенційну технологічну і економічну доцільність використання з цією метою надлегких сталей.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: Запропоновано і обґрунтовано використання інноваційних матеріалів для потреб створення і модернізації військової техніки, зокрема для виробництва елементів бронезахисту, що може сприяти покрещенню її тактико-технічних характеристик.
Практична цінність дослідження: Проведено коротке системне порівняння складу і властивостей найбільш відомих і надійних марок броньових сталей з перспективними надлегкими сталями, які мають схожі механічні та експлуатаційні характеристики. Описано технологічні прийоми для підвищення комплексу властивостей та потенціалу надлегких сталей для виготовлення бронезахисту військової техніки.
Цінність дослідження: Дослідження покликане привернути увагу до можливостей масштабної модернізації існуючих та створення нових зразків військової техніки за рахунок застосування нових матеріалів.
Майбутні дослідження: Буде здійснено пошук партнерів для практичного впровадження наявних розробок авторів і проведення експлуатаційних та балістичних випробувань.
Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Pulsed and Continuous 450 nm Laser Radiation on Tissue for Layered Removal of Pigmented Nevi
Authors: Podurar S. A. , Gorbatova N. E. , Bryantsev A. V. , Stankova N. V. , Tertychnyy A. S. , Varev G. A. 
Published: November 2024

Benign pigmented skin lesions, including congenital giant pigmented nevi (CGPN), are pathological formations located in various skin layers and consisting of melanocyte clusters. CGPN represent a serious psychological and medical problem associated with extensive unaesthetic changes in the patient’s skin appearance. These lesions are currently treated by various methods, including laser radiation. However, such methods often render ineffective and lead to unsatisfactory clinical and aesthetic results, with the incidence of complications in the form of scarring and recurrence sometimes reaching 41%. Therefore, the problem of effective and appropriate treatment of this pathology is relevant, deserving further research. In this work, we conduct an experimental biomedical study into the effect of blue laser radiation with a wavelength (λ) of 450 nm on the tissues of laboratory animals in order to determine its prospects in the treatment of pigmented nevi, including CGPN. Blue laser radiation (λ — 450 nm) was generated by an Lasermed 10-03 device (Russian Engineering Club, LLC, Tula, Russia). An experimental biomedical in vitro research was performed on chilled samples of the liver and muscles of mini-pigs and in vivo on the pigmented skin of live laboratory rats. The dynamics of the regenerative wound process in the exposure areas was studied at different periods, i.e., immediately after exposure and following up to 90 days. A morphometric assessment of the exposure areas was carried out in terms of penetration depth and coagulation changes. The results obtained allowed determination of optimal parameters of 450 nm blue laser radiation for a precision removal of various pigmented skin formations. Laser radiation with a wavelength of 450 nm is a promising treatment approach for pigmented skin lesions, including CGPN.
Differences in Models of Traumatic Brain Injury and the Subsequent Behavior Assessment in Rats and Mice
Authors: Chervonetsky S. A. , Paimulina A. A. , Selizarova N. O. 
Published: November 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with varied and unpredictable consequences, which can be manifested during both acute and long-term periods. Such consequences may lead to the development of neurodegenerative diseases years and even decades after the injury. Given the heterogeneous nature of TBI in humans, preclinical studies need to be conducted using different test systems. Currently, preference is given to rodents due to their availability and low cost. However, the choice of test systems for research should be based not only on economic and logistical components, but also on their specific physiological characteristics.
Experience of Genotyping of the Class 1 Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes in a Rhesus Macaques Collection
Authors: Orlov S. V. , Agumava A. A. , Kurdyukov I. D. , Beltyukov P. P. 
Published: November 2024

The utility of animal models in preclinical research depends on the completeness of our knowledge about these models. Nonhuman primates are the closest animal model to humans, available for preclinical evaluation of biotechnological products. The lack of immunogenetic characteristics of the primates used in a particular study significantly limits the possibilities of analyzing the results obtained. The availability of information about the haplotype of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) increases the overall significance of the model. Genotyping of primates at the MHC locus by DNA analysis is excluded, since the representation of individual MHC proteins depends on the level of their expression in immune cells, rather than on their presence in the genome. Therefore, the genotyping of primates at the MHC locus is carried out by analyzing mRNA encoding allelic variants of proteins. This work presents the results of genotyping of a sample of rhesus macaques from the collection of the Kurchatov Complex of Medical Primatology by a next-generation sequencing technology using an IonProton sequencer.
Doxorubicin Effects on Cognitive Impairment and the Microscopic View of Brain Structures in Rats
Authors: Alekseev I. V. , Miroshkina I. A. , Sorokina A. V. , Tsorin I. B. , Kolik L. G. 
Published: November 2024

The creation of a validated model of the “chemical brain” in laboratory animals is an urgent task, the solution of which will optimize the search for new drugs for the prevention and pharmacological correction of delayed effects of chemotherapy on the central nervous system. The aim of the work has been to assess the effect of doxorubicin after systemic course administration on behavioral reactions and the microscopic view of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in rats.Doxorubicin was administered intraperitoneally to male rats at doses of 5 and 6 mg/kg, once a week, for 28 days. The behavioral reactions of the animals were assessed, and pathomorphological studies of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus were carried out.Doxorubicin at doses of 5 and 6 mg/kg causes inhibition of motor activity in the “Open Field” test, impairment of non-spatial and spatial memory in the “New Object Recognition” and “Y-Maze” tests, respectively. Doxorubicin at these doses increases the severity of vascular congestion and perivascular edema in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.Doxorubicin at doses of 5 and 6 mg/kg causes impairment of cognitive functions in rats in tests assessing non-spatial and spatial memory, as well as microcirculation disorders in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats.
Efficacy of a polyherbal formula for controlling lice infestation in chickens and goats in backyard farming system in Romania
Authors: Coroian Mircea , Hociotă Cristinel-Cornel , Varga Erzsébet , Fülöp Ibolya , Fazakas Mihaly , Györke Adriana 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionLice infestation negatively impacts the welfare and productivity of domestic animals. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial polyherbal formula (PHF) containing Asarum europaeum, Lavandula angustifolia, Artemisia absinthium, and Tanacetum vulgare in managing lice infestations in chickens and goats within a backyard farming system in Romania.MethodsThe PHF was analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine its phytochemical composition. Chickens and goats with confirmed lice infestations were treated with the PHF by spraying it on the entire body. Treatments were administered three times at 14-day intervals for goats and at both 14- and 7-day intervals for chickens. Lice infestations were assessed in experimental groups before each treatment by counting the collected lice specimens.ResultsHPLC analysis identified key compounds in PHF: kaempferol (336.25 mg/ml), quercetin (88.38 mg/ml), epicatechin (43.98 mg/ml), and catechin (9.43 mg/ml). The PHF effectively controlled chewing lice in both chickens and goats, achieving a mortality rate of 76–98% in chickens and 96% in goats. However, the PHF was not effective against sucking lice in goats. A significant reduction in lice infestation (75% in chickens) was observed when the PHF was applied at 7-day intervals. No adverse reactions were noted in treated animals.DiscussionThe polyherbal formula demonstrated promising efficacy against chewing lice in chickens and goats, supporting its potential use as an alternative to chemical treatments, especially in organic farming settings. The findings suggest that this PHF could be a viable option for managing lice infestations in domestic animals, particularly where organic practices are prioritized.
Novosorb® BTM- history, production and application in challenging wounds
Authors: Rajaram Rohan , Zhang Min , Premaratne Gehan , Ng Sally 
Published: November 2024

Novosorb® Biodegradable Temporising Matrix (BTM) is an entirely synthetic dermal matrix that is gaining popularity in the management of challenging wounds. Not only does it provide a framework in which to grow an organised neodermis, it is also especially resistant to infection. Today, the matrix is available as a 2 mm thick open cell polyurethane foam with a non-degrading sealing membrane. Its current form is the result of numerous in vitro and in vivo experiments that examined its shape, biodegradation, inflammatory response, and cytotoxicity. Clinical data on the use of BTM in a variety of cases is novel and presents early insights into its ability to foster wound healing where otherwise improbable. This review presents the history and development of Novosorb® BTM as well as all the currently available clinical data on its efficacy in difficult wounds such as: major burns, necrotising soft tissue infection, chronic wounds and in non graftable wound beds.