bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gerencia y gestión de marcas propias en Colombia: notoriedad de marca, factores de comercialización y posicionamiento en el canal tradicional
Authors: Bohórquez Torres Karolina , Tobón González Luz Helena , Espitia Héctor Eduardo , Ortegón Cortázar Leonardo , Rojas Berrío Sandra 
Published: May 2018

La gerencia de marcas propias es un tema de especial interés para el marketing dado el aumento progresivo de formatos, canales y estrategias encaminadas a influir en las decisiones de compra de los consumidores, especialmente de los productos de adquisición frecuente. Por lo tanto, la gestión de lamarca propia debe estudiarse desde la perspectiva de quienes toman las decisiones de su comercialización y posicionamiento. En este sentido, se desarrolló un estudio con el objetivo de explorar los factores de la gestión de marcas propias, desde la perspectiva de la alta gerencia en Colombia, incluidos intermediariosdel canal de distribución y fabricantes. Se utilizó un diseño exploratorio que tuvo como instrumento entrevistas en profundidad cuyos participantes fueron gerentes y directivos tanto de empresas quefabrican marcas propias así como intermediarias en este canal. El análisis hermenéutico revela la perspectiva de los gerentes y empresarios respecto a sus prácticas de comercialización, percepciónde las marcas propias y estrategia de posicionamiento, entre otros.
WANITA MUSLIMAH DALAM PROBLEMA KEHIDUPAN MODERN
Authors: Zainuddin M. 
Published: May 2018

<p class="Bodytext20">This paper describes how Muslim women face problems in the modern era. Modern life is characterized by technological sophistication and industrial advancement as well as the diminishing of the agrarian sector. The strengthening of rationalism and the emergence of individualism that has implications for the alliance signifies that existence. The problem faced by Muslim women today is a matter of modemization that leads to the demands of emancipation. Emancipation is the result of the demands of western women who feel unaccounted for and eliminated from men. Male dominance and arbitrary acts implicate the emergence of the demands of women's freedom are also excessive. The idea of equality of rights itself also contains a contradiction that is quite confusing in terms of concepts and applications in social laws and policies. </p><p class="Bodytext20"> </p><p class="Bodytext20">Tulisan ini memaparkan bagaimana muslimah menghadapi persoalan di era modern. Kehidupan modern dicirikan oleh sofistikasi teknologi dan kemajuan dibidang industri serta semakin berkurangnya sektor agraris. Menguatnya rasionalisme dan munculnya individualisme yang berimplikasi kepada alinasi menandai adanya itu. Problematika yang dihadapi wanita muslimah kini adalah masalah modemisasi yang mengarah pada tuntutan emansipasi. Emansipasi adalah akibat dari tuntutan kaum wanita barat yang merasa tidak mendapatkan tempat dan teralinasi dari kaum pria. Dominasi kaum pria dan pcrlakuan yang semena-mena berimplikasi munculnya tuntutan kebebasan kaum wanita yang juga berlebihan. Ide persamaan hak (equal rights) sendiri juga mengandung kontradiksi yang cukup membingungkan tern tarn a dalam hal konsep dan aplikasinya dalam undang-undang dan kebijakan sosial. </p>
IbM Pengrajin Anyaman Rotan di Kabupaten Jember: Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Produksi
Authors: OKTARIANTI Rike 
Published: May 2018

Salah satu industri kecil yang berkembang di desa Muktisari, kelurahan Tegal Besar, kecamatan Kaliwates, dan desa Mlokorejo-kecamatan Puger, kabupaten Jember adalah industri kerajinan anyaman rotan. Usaha tersebut masih berskala industri rumah tangga, namun mampu memberdayakan warga sekitarnya terutama kaum ibu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kedua mitra tersebut adalah tidak tersedianya peralatan yang memadai dalam mendukung produksi baik pada tahap persiapan maupun pada proses perakitan. Sehingga berdampak pada jumlah dan kualitas produksi tidak optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kedua mitra tersebut, maka program IbM ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi tepat guna dan tepat sasaran berupa bantuan mesin serut dan irat rotan serta pelatihan dan pendampingan desain anyaman rotan. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan, menunjukkan dampak positif yang cukup signifikan terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas produksi anyaman rotan dibandingkan sebelum ada kegiatan IbM. Implementasi teknologi tepat guna dan tepat sasaran untuk berupa mesin/alat serut dan irat rotan mampu meningkatkan produksi anyaman rotan dari 500 per minggu bisa meningkatkan kuantitas menjadi 2 kali lipat sekitar 1000 per minggu. Kualitas anyaman rotan juga menunjukkan perbaikan ditunjukkan dengan jumlah anyaman rotan yang dikirim ke pihak eksportir lebih dari 85% bisa lolos memenuhi standar ekspor.
PKM Desain Labelling Kemasan Kerupuk Ikan Pada Industri Kecil Menengah di Desa Pesisir Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Puryantoro Puryantoro 
Published: May 2018

Tujuan dan target yang ingin dicapai dalam PKM ini adalah melakukan pendampingan dan pendidikan pada ndustry rumah tangga kerupuk ikan di Desa Kilensari Dusun Pesisir dapat berkembang dan berekspansi ke usaha yang berskala lebih luas melalui perbaikan kemasan labelling.
Luaran yang dihasilkan dari program PKM meliputi dua aspek, aspek produksi dan aspek manajemen. Dari aspek produksi mitra IKM kreupuk ibu Kholifa diharapkan dapat menghasilkan produk baru seperti dengan kemasan labelling. Dari aspek manajemen mitra diharapkan dapat membuat catatan pembukuan usaha yang rapi sesuai standart usaha dan pemasaran.
Pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan di Dusun Pesisir Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan. Program ini menghasilkan kerupuk ikan dengan kemasan dan label yang memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga akan semakin meningkatkan nilai jual kerupuk ikan serta mitra dapat mengetahui cara mengatur manajemen usaha dari segi keuangan dan pemasaran.
Manejo nutricional de la diarrea crónica funcional asociada a desnutrición con una dieta peptídica: un caso clínico
Authors: Aganzo Yeves Miguel 
Published: May 2018

Los trastornos funcionales del intestino se caracterizan por una ausencia de daño estructural o bioquímico, pero pueden causar diarrea crónica y malabsorción intestinal. Sin tratamiento adecuado, predisponen a un estado de desnutrición que, dependiendo de las patologías de base, podría condicionar la evolución de otras enfermedades concomitantes.La relevancia de este caso se debe a que nuestra paciente pluripatológica de 43 años de edad, con pérdida progresiva de peso y masa muscular, tras cinco años de ineficiencia en el tratamiento nutricional y soporte estándar de la diarrea crónica, consigue tras unos meses de tratamiento con dieta peptídica un buen estado nutricional y calidad de vida, habiendo logrado controlar la diarrea crónica y la desnutrición.En la pérdida inintencionada de peso que causa una diarrea de perfil funcional de larga evolución, la elección de una dieta peptídica puede ser muy útil para que la evolución del paciente sea satisfactoria.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN UDARA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS UDARA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Deshermansyah Deshermansyah 
Published: May 2018

This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of the Jakarta Regional Government Policy, Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2005 regarding Air Pollution Controlling is still valid. Evaluation results are expected to provide recommendations to the local government of Jakarta to repair/ improvement implementation, as well as making policy recommendations on control of air pollution that can be used as a reference for local governments and communities of Jakarta, and ensure the maintenance of wakefulness and air quality. This is a policy research study, the research design to follow the model of Haas & Springer. Data collection activities carried out following the opinion Majchrzak and data analysis techniques using focused synthesis. From the research, suggests that the local government has not been able to implement the Jakarta DKI Jakarta Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2005 effectively and efficiently
PARADIGMA LINGKUNGAN GURU
Authors: Umar Risa Bernadip 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to gain an overview of the relationship between the naturalist intelligence, locus of control, and knowledge of the ecosystem with environmental paradigm. The paradigm of the teacher on the environment need to be held for teachers when teaching subjects need to be practiced in high school biology. This study used a survey method, the sample in this study were 95 teachers drawn at random. Data were collected through participant observation using the instrument in the form of questions and statements. Analysis and interpretation of the data showed that (1) There is a positive relationship between the level of naturalist intelligence with environmental paradigm. (2) There is a positive relationship between locus of control with environmental paradigm. (3) There is a positive relationship between knowledge of ecosystems to environmental paradigm. (4) There is a positive relationship between the naturalist intelligence, locus of control and knowledge of the ecosystem, together with environmental paradigm. The findings of this study concluded that with the increase naturalist intelligence, locus of control and knowledge of ecosystem biology teacher collaboration will improve also new environmental paradigm.
Marketing Syariah: Studi Analisis Produk Kenzie di Gudo Jombang
Authors: Kalimah Siti 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: This research is based on the rise of businessmen who are just looking for profit, and also the phenomenon that occurs based on the reality of the current trend, many businesses that use sharia or religion as a booster of material gain, or politicization. But it is different with the business that is doing by manufacturers from Jombang, creating something simple to be extraordinary, bringing benefits and even blessings. Positive small things and done according to the demands of sharia bring benefits and blessings. There are some purpose of this study,the first is to understand sharia marketing, secondly, to analyze the implementation of sharia marketing on the business of The otak- otak of Kenzi's. This research was conducted to business owners of the otak- otak kenzie in Blimbing Village, Gudo Jombang, employees and customers or the community. The process of collecting data by interview method, observation and documentation. Using qualitative descriptive analysis is to describe the results of interviews of respondents, then analyze it with the theory. The results of this research is to show that the business owner of the kenzie product implicitly understands and implements the syariah values ​​in its business activities. Sharia implementation is reflected on shariah marketing strategy, which is the segmentation of the public market and target market of upper middle economic society and to atrack the hearts of its consumers with friendly and honest service. In the case of shariah marketing tactic, including are halal products, standard price according to sharia, which is related to the location of businesssworth according to syaraiah. In sharia marketing value, there are some value,that can given some benefits for consumers including: healthy, halal elements and well in accordance with the Qur'an that ordered humans to eat clean food, take a holy and healthy way. From the shariah spiritual image related to the principle of honesty of hospitality that must be owned by a businessman,he feels that Allahis always watching everywhere, so both the value of sharia and the principles of sharia is very important and useful in the business world. And from the existing phenomenon Sharia-labeled marketing is not Islamization or religious commercialism, but it is a way asameans in offering products produced in a business, the impact of the economy of a society will also increase, religion is not used as demolisher of the economy, to seek material , but sharia or religionas measureand also as a rule that underlies human behavior. Religion and economics can not be compared, but go hand. Religion is notto be traded in economic interests, but the advanced of the economy is due to the religious rules. Key word: marketing, sharia marketing, analyze of business product
Delaying Wheat Seeding Time and Maize Harvest Improved Water Use Efficiency in a Warm Temperature Continental Monsoon Climate
Authors: Xu Cailong , Zhao Hongxiang , Zhang Ping , Wang Yuanyuan , Huang Shoubing , Meng Qingfeng , Wang Pu 
Published: May 2018

Double‐Delay cropping patterns can significantly reduce agricultural water consumption without yield reduction.
Annual decreased water content is attributed to the decreased water content in winter wheat season.
Late sown winter wheat consumes less water before pre‐winter.
Increased maize yield offset reduced wheat yield in appropriate Double‐Delay systems.
Appropriate Double‐Delay cropping patterns increase annual profit.
This study examined the impact of delaying the sowing time of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and harvesting time of maize (Zea mays L.) on crop yields in a region with a warm temperature continental monsoon climate. According to farmers’ practice (FP), we employed three treatments that each delayed both the maize harvesting and wheat sowing for 10 d, 20 d, and 30 d. No significant differences were observed in annual grain yield among the FP, delayed 10 d (DHS‐10), and delayed 20 d treatments (DHS‐20), while the results for these treatments were significantly higher than those in delayed 30 d treatment (DHS‐30). For all of the treatments, the grain yield of winter wheat decreased with the delay of sowing and the grain yield of summer maize increased with the delay of harvesting. For annual rotation, improved grain yield in maize season compensated for reduced yield in wheat season, for both DHS‐10 and DHS‐20 treatments compared with FP. Total water consumption followed as FP, DHS‐10, DHS‐20, and DHS‐30 order. Total water consumption in DHS‐10 and DHS‐20 treatments decreased by 5.6 and 10.7%, respectively, compared with FP. Higher net economic benefits compared to FP was also obtained in DHS‐10 (+ 495.4 ¥ ha−1) and DHS‐20 (+ 877.0 ¥ ha−1) treatments. In conclusion, DHS‐20 treatment not only substantially reduced total water consumption, but also maintained stable annual yield and increased profits.
Sodium Persulfate and Potassium Permanganate Inhibit Methanogens and Methanogenesis in Stored Liquid Dairy Manure
Authors: Habtewold Jemaneh , Gordon Robert , Voroney Paul , Sokolov Vera , VanderZaag Andrew , Wagner‐Riddle Claudia , Dunfield Kari 
Published: May 2018

Stored liquid dairy manure is a hotspot for methane (CH4) emission, thus effective mitigation strategies are required. We assessed sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8), potassium permanganate (KMnO4), and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for impacts on the abundance of microbial communities and CH4 production in liquid dairy manure. Liquid dairy manure treated with different rates (1, 3, 6, and 9 g or mL L−1 slurry) of these chemicals or their combinations were incubated under anoxic conditions at 22.5 ± 1.3°C for 120 d. Untreated and sodium 2‐bromoethanesulfonate (BES)‐treated manures were included as negative and positive controls, respectively, whereas sulfuric acid (H2SO4)‐treated manure was used as a reference. Quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction was used to quantify the abundances of bacteria and methanogens on Days 0, 60, and 120. Headspace CH4/CO2 ratios were used as a proxy to determine CH4 production. Unlike bacterial abundance, methanogen abundance and CH4/CO2 ratios varied with treatments. Addition of 1 to 9 g L−1 slurry of Na2S2O8 and KMnO4 reduced methanogen abundance (up to ∼28%) and peak CH4/CO2 ratios (up to 92‐fold). Except at the lowest rate, chemical combinations also reduced the abundance of methanogens (up to ∼17%) and CH4/CO2 ratios (up to ninefold), although no impacts were observed when 3% NaOCl was used alone. With slurry acidification, the ratios reduced up to twofold, whereas methanogen abundance was unaffected. Results suggest that Na2S2O8 and KMnO4 may offer alternative options to reduce CH4 emission from stored liquid dairy manure, but this warrants further assessment at larger scales for environmental impacts and characteristics of the treated manure.Core Ideas
Chemical oxidants were assessed for potential effects on methanogens and methane production.
The abundance of methanogens and CH4 production were affected by Na2S2O8 and KMnO4.
Na2S2O8 and KMnO4 had similar effects on CH4 production compared with acidification.
Na2S2O8 and KMnO4 may provide options to mitigate CH4 emissions from stored liquid dairy manure.
ExoticSpartina alternifloraEnhances the Soil Functions of a Coastal Ecosystem
Authors: Yang Ren-Min , Guo Wen-Wen 
Published: May 2018

Core IdeasExotic species do not always have negative impacts on soils.Changes in soil functions were identified after the introduction ofSpartina alterniflora.The basic functionality of soils could be enhanced by new species in areas that do not have native plants.The study highlights the potential benefits of non‐native plants for coastal soils.Coastal soils are recognized as a valuable global resource because of their important roles in maintaining ecosystem services, especially C storage. Exotic species often have negative impacts on biodiversity but less is known about their potential benefits for soil function. We investigated impacts ofSpartina alternifloraLoisel. on soil functions (based on basic chemical and physical properties) related to soil depth on a coastline of the East China Sea. Subsequently, we assessed the trend of soil functions by integrating multiple soil functions into a single index. The results showed that significant relationships were observed between the age ofS. alternifloraand the factors soil organic C (SOC) storage soil pH in the topsoil (30 cm), and soil salinity within the upper 1 m depth. These results implied that some soil functions were enhanced over time following the introduction of the species (i.e., C sequestration and desalinization).Spartina alterniflorahad a positive effect on the basic functionality of soils in areas that do not have native salt marsh species. Over the course of exotic plant introduction, soil pH made the highest contribution at the beginning, whereas salinity gradually became the most important factor controlling the physicochemical functionality of soils. We suggest that it is essential to explicitly test the impacts of species introduction on soil functions to address key issues of the sustainable management of coastal soils.
Predicting Heavy Metal Partition Equilibrium in Soils: Roles of Soil Components and Binding Sites
Authors: Peng Shimeng , Wang Pei , Peng Lanfang , Cheng Tao , Sun Weimin , Shi Zhenqing 
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas
WHAM 7 successfully predicted heavy metal partition in various soils.
Major soil and solution parameters influenced the accuracy of model predictions.
Soil organic matter dominated metal binding at most acidic to neutral pH in soils.
WHAM 7 predicted bidentate binding as the dominant form of metal complexes.
The reactivity and bioavailability of heavy metals in soils are controlled by their binding to reactive soil components, including soil organic matter (SOM), metal (hydr)oxides, and clay minerals. In this study, we specifically investigated how soil components and SOM binding sites controlled metal partition at various chemistry conditions. We used the Windermere Humic Aqueous Model (WHAM 7) to predict the solid‐solution partition and speciation of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn based on compiled literature data including 98 soil samples from five continents. Based on the root‐mean‐square‐error (RMSE) values of logarithm of dissolved metal concentrations between model predictions and experimental results, WHAM 7 reasonably predicted metal partition equilibrium over a wide range of reaction conditions, with RMSE less than 0.5 for Cd and Zn, and less than 1.0 for the other three metals. Soil organic matter dominated metal binding at most acidic to neutral pH, clay minerals were significant at low pH, and iron (hydr)oxides might effectively compete with SOM for metal binding when pH was high. For all five heavy metals, WHAM 7 predicted the bidentate bindings were the dominant form of metal complexes, in which both complexes formed by two carboxylic sites and that by one carboxylic and another phenolic sites were major complexes. The formation of monodentate complexes and electrostatic outer‐sphere complexes was significant at low pH, while tridentate complexes were only significant at high pH values. The modeling results help to accurately predict the environmental behavior of heavy metals in pH 3 to 7 soil environments.
Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil and Hydrosol Extract of Ballota nigra L. and their Protective Effects Against the Black Rot of Tomatoes
Authors: Sebaa Nabila A. , Zatla Amina T. , Dib Mohammed E.A. , Tabti Boufeldja , Costa Jean , Muselli Alain 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Bellota species are used to treat various diseases in traditional folk medicine.

Objectives:
This study aimed to chemically characterize the essential oils and the hydrosol extract and
regional specificity of the major components of Ballota nigra essential oil and to evaluate their in vitro
and in vivo antifungal activities.

Methods:
Essential oils were obtained by a Clevenger-type apparatus and analyzed by using Gas
Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC/MS). The antifungal activities
were tested to three phytopathogenic stains (Penicillium expansum, Aspergillus niger and Alternaria
alternata).

Results:
Altogether, 38 compounds were identified in the essential oils, representing 92.1-96.8% of
the total oil composition. Their main constituents were E-β-caryophyllene (4.8-24.6%), E-β-farnesene
(3.3-22.9%), β-bisabolene (7.6-30.2%), α-humulene (2.1-13.3%) and geranyl linalool (1.1-8.2%). The
statistical methods deployed confirmed that there is a relation between the essential oil compositions
and the harvest locations. Hydrosol extract was constituted by seven components, represented principally
by methyl eugenol (75.2%) and caryophyllene oxide (12.5%). The results of in vitro antifungal
activity with essential oil and hydrosol extract have shown very interesting antifungal activities on
Penicillium expansum and Alternaria alternata strains with percentage reductions up to 80%. Additionally,
in in vivo assays, Ballota nigra essential oil and hydrosol extract significantly reduce decay in
artificially inoculated tomato by Alternaria alternata.

Conclusion:
The essential oil and hydrosol extract can be used as a potential source of sustainable
eco-friendly botanical fungicides to protect stored tomatoes from pathogens, saprophytic fungi causing
bio-deterioration to a variety of food commodities.