bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of perennial grasses in creating a sustainable feed base by conveyor use
Authors: Pavlyuchik E. N. , Kapsamun, A. D. , Ivanova N. N. , Tyulin V. A. , Silina O. S. 
Published: June 2019

Currently, the most urgent task in improving the industry of feed production is the creation of green and raw materials conveyors, which will allow an uninterrupted supply of vegetable raw materials from early spring to late autumn for feeding farm animals and preparing high-quality feed. The research has shown that the most optimal time for mowing alfalfaclover-cereals mixtures with high fodder values is the budding phase - the start of flowering of legume grasses in the conveyor system with 10.6-15.2% of raw protein content in the crop. It was noted that the cultivation of meadow clover varieties of various ripening time mixed with a wide range of alfalfa and cereal grasses lead to the decrease in the effect of unfavorable weather conditions and to 15-20% increase in grass mixtures productivity. The article presents recommendations for the extension of the productive longevity of grass stands up to five years using mixtures with different ripening varieties of meadow clover and alfalfa with grass components of a new generation with productivity up to 32.8 t / ha of green mass. According to the field test of 2013-2017, the article provides data on the green mass productivity of alfalfa-clover-cereals grass stands with the addition of early ripening varieties of grasses, which for two mowings averaged 29.4 t / ha in 2013-2014 and 30.1 t / ha in 2015-2017. The methods of creating and using grass mixtures have been indicated, the best time for mowing has been defined by conveyor use of them in the Upper Volga region. The scheme of the green and raw materials conveyor with the use of differently ripening grass mixtures, consisting of new species and varieties of forage grasses of different periods of ripening, is given. It has been established that the use of legume-grass mixtures allows to obtain high-quality raw material for the production of bulk feed within 110-120 days, which acts as the way to increase the efficiency of fodder production. An expanded range of fodder grasses creates the conditions for improving the sustainability of fodder production in less dependence on extreme weather conditions.
Characteristics of growth and development of perennial grasses on the basis of meadow tetraploid clover
Authors: Kasatkina N. I. , Nelyubina Zh. S. 
Published: June 2019

Perennial grasses are less dependent on weather and soil conditions than other crops due to their plasticity, low demand for growing conditions, and a large variety of species. In 2013-2017 in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic the biological properties of meadow tetraploid clover (Trifolium pratense L.), alfalfa changeable (Medicago x varia Martyn), birds-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), eastern galega (Galéga orientális Lam.) and timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.) in double and triple agrocenoses were studied according to the age of the grass stand and the term of mowing. Plant density of perennial grasses in agrocenoses depended on the biological characteristics of the species, the age of grass stand and the term of mowing. In the first year of use of agrophytocenoses the density of stalk stand was at the level of 374-542 pcs /m2, in the second year of use it was a little higher (348-688 pcs /m2), in the third year of use – 240-594 pcs /m2. High density of meadow tetraploid clover in the grass stand was noted in the second year of use – 266-520 pcs/m2. The number of timothy grass stems (122-194 pcs/m2) in the grass mixture was high even in the first year of grass stand use, in the following years there was a further increase of this indicator to 196-412 pcs/m2. By the third year of use there was an increase in the number of stems of alfalfa changeable to 86-148 pcs/m2 and birds-foot trefoil – up to 108-200 pcs/m2. The plant density of the eastern galega in agrocenoses was low. The agrometeorological conditions of the year and the term of mowing affected the height and leafiness of perennial grass plants in agrocenoses. The leafiness of meadow tetraploid clover reached 64%, of the eastern galega – 74%. Timothy grass plants were less leafy – 23-38%. The height of meadow clover plants was at the level of 51 cm, of timothy grass – 75-78 cm. Birds-foot trefoil was the shortest component of grass mixtures. High yield of dry mass of single-species sowing of meadow tetraploid clover was obtained in the first two years of use – 7.8 and 6.5 t/ha, respectively. By the third year of use, the productivity of clover decreased to 2.9 t/ha. The highest yields for the years of research were formed by the following agrocenoses: clover + alfalfa, clover + timothy, and clover + alfalfa + timothy – 5.9-6.3 t/ha.
The influence of light-gray forest soil tillage systems on biological activity of the soil and productivity of pea in the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Ivenin A. V. , Sakov A. P. 
Published: June 2019

The research was conducted in 2017-2018 in the Nizhny Novgorod region on light-gray forest soil in the link of “spring wheat-pea” crop rotation. The article presents the results of study of the influence of soil tillage systems (traditional moldboard tillage with moldboard plow; non-moldboard “deep” tillage with boardless plow; non-moldboard “shallow” tillage with chisel cultivator Pottinger Synkro 5030 K; minimum tillage with disc harrow XM 44660 NOTHAD; zero tillage (No-till) with grain drill Sunflower 9421-20, mineral fertilizers (N60P60K60 kg of active ingredient) and straw destructors (ammonium nitrate in the dose of N10 kg of active ingredient per 1 t of straw and biological preparation Stimix®Niva 2 ltr/ha) on the change in the indicator of biological activity of the soil and the yield of pea variety Krasivy. In the conditions of insufficient precipitation of the growing season of 2018, No-till technology resulted in a decrease in the average biological activity of the soil by the tillage systems under study in pea plantings of Krasivy variety: by 6.3 % (from 18.6 to 12.3 %) compared to the traditional moldboard tillage system with moldboard plow; by 4.7 % (from 17.0 to 12.3 %) compared to the non-moldboard “deep” tillage with boardless plow; by 3.5 % (from 15.8 to 12.3 %) compared to the non-moldboard "shallow" tillage with a chisel cultivator; by 4.9 % (from 17.2 to 12.3 %) compared to the minimum processing with disk harrow. The use of the biological preparation Stimix®Niva as a straw destructor in arid conditions of 2018 was more effective than the use of ammonium nitrate in field test variants without application of mineral fertilizers (N60P60K60). The biological activity of the soil increased on fall plowing with moldboard plow by 3.8 % (20.8 and 17.0% respectively); on fall plowing with boardless plow by 5.3 % (18. 8 and 13.5 %); on minimum tillage with a disc harrow by 4.8 % (18.9 and 14.1 %). Under the weather conditions of 2018, the highest yield of Krasivy pea variety was obtained in the variant of field experiment where fall plowing with soil overturning to the depth of 20-22 cm with the use of ammonium nitrate as a straw destructor in a dose of 10 kg of active ingredient per 1 ton of straw was used as basic cultivation. The use of mineral fertilizers (N60P60K60) by this system of soil tillage in dry conditions did not affect the yield of Krasivy pea variety (2.70-of 2.76 t/ha). When using the No-till technology of pea production, the obtained yield in the conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2018 ranged from 0.74 to 2.24 t/ha.
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN TERHADAP CAPAIAN ASAS FLEKSIBILITAS (Studi Kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1 B Watampone)
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: June 2019

One of the civil event principles of justice is flexibility ground as contained in Section 2 ( 4) Law Number 48 the Year 2009 about Judicial Power that jurisdiction conducted mainly, quickly, and light expense. Tone with Perma RI Number considering 1 the Year 2016 about the procedure of mediation in Justice. Base Flexibility represents expectation all party, especially to is drawee of divorce dispute in Justice Of Religion. PERMA Number 1 the Year 2016 representing Appellate Court effort in integrating meditation into process attend legal procedure in Justice, where expected can overcome the problem of heaping of the case, and also strengthen and maximize function institute justice in solving of dispute. Besides that, process mediation becomes to increase because there are section 130 HIR and 154 RBG obliging mediation each early conference, and if not be executed to cause conference of cancelation for the shake of law. Even farther that mediation can be executed till the decision of Eintracht. But that way direct exes of the PERMA is its time become length (old), expense increase, and entangle mediator with all is the protocol of him so that make process attends legal procedure do not modestly (complicated). This Research represent research of field (Field of Research) having the character of qualitative [in] area punish by using the approach of juridic, that is using science theory punish in explaining implication applying of Regulation of Appellate Court of RI to flexibility ground performance at dispute divorce in Justice of Religion Class 1 B Watampone.
Love and Whiteness: Intimate Racism and Relationship Satisfaction in Queer Interracial Partnerships
Authors: Shapiro Andrew J 
Published: June 2019

Western dating culture is rife with racist meanings, and queer spaces are no exception. Through glib assertions of “no Blacks, no Asians” and fetishistic preferences for Latin “spice,” white gays perpetuate what is often termed sexual racism. Broadening the discussion to encompass what I term intimate racism, I explore how subtle forms of racism by omission pervade queer romantic life. Synthesizing sociological, psychoanalytic, and interdisciplinary perspectives, I theorize that the imperatives of whiteness encourage white people to distance themselves from racialized others through aversion and domination. White queers, in pursuit of social inclusion vis-á-vis whiteness, have exhibited similarly aversive and dominative approaches to interracial sex. Given the scant literature on queer interracial romance, I conduct preliminary statistical analyses to assess whether these racial dynamics carry over into long-term relationships. Using logistic regression, I consider (a) whether sexual orientation affects the likelihood of interracial romance, (b) whether interraciality impacts relationship satisfaction, and (c) whether sexual orientation moderates the relationship between interraciality and satisfaction. Results indicate that although a subset of same-sex couples demonstrates greater racial inclusivity in partner selection, such openness does not appear to wholly counteract the racial tensions that may undermine interracial relationship satisfaction. Situating these romantic troubles in broader critiques of queerness and white supremacy, I suggest that the subtle yet pervasive problem of intimate racism is a byproduct of white people's (un)conscious investments in white supremacy; challenging intimate racism, then, requires queers to reorient themselves away from the trappings of whiteness.
XVIII. Yüzyılda Kudüs’te Vakıf Mülklerin İşletim Usulleri: İcâre-i Vâhide, Hikr, İcâre-i Tavîle ve Huluvv-i Şer‘i Uygulamaları
Authors: EROĞLU MEMİŞ Şerife 
Published: June 2019

Çalışma, 1703-1831 yılları
arasında Kudüs’te mevcut vakıflar ile yeni kurulan vakıfların akarlarının
işletim usullerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Tarihsel süreçte vakıf mülklerinin işletilme usullerinin, vakıf kurumu­nun
gelişimine etkilerinin neler ifade ettiği sorusu da çalışma çerçevesinde
cevaplanmaya çalışılacaktır. Vâkıflar tarafından vakfiyelerde şart koşulan icâr
şekillerini, temelde kira sistemi olarak belirtmek mümkündür. Kira
uygulamalarının; icâre-i vâhide, mukâta‘a veya icâre-i tavîle (icâreteyn)
şeklinde üç farklı isimle tanımlanması mümkünse de, Kudüs özelinde vakıf
mülklerin değerlendirilmesinde uygulanan yöntemlerden senelik icâr ya da
icâre-i tavîle yani uzun süreli kiralamalar daha çok tercih edilmekte idi.
Mukâta‘a (hikr, hukr) usulü ile yapılan kiralamalarda kiracının bu arazi
üzerindeki binaları ve ağaçları koruması ve devamlılıklarını sağlaması
beklenirken, huluvv-ı şerʻî ile yapılan kiralamalarda kiralanan mülklerin tamir ve termimlerinin
yapılması sağlanırdı. En sonunda da vakıf mülkünü uzun süreli kiralayacak ya da
tamir ve termimini üstlenecek bir kiracı bulunmadığında, vakfın mütevellisi
vakfın akarını bir başka gayrimenkulle değiştirmek üzere kadıya başvururdu.
İstibdâl olarak adlandırılan bu tür değişiklikler, muhtemelen bir başka
gayrimenkule yatırım yapmak veya vakfın nakit para ihtiyacını karşılamak için
yapılırdı. Vakıf mülklerinin işletilmesine yönelik bu uygulamaları Kudüs
özelinde incelemeyi amaçlayan çalışma, üç bölümden oluşacaktır. Öncelikle
çalışma kapsamına giren dönemde Kudüs’te yeni kurulan vakıfların akar ve
hayrâtları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Sonrasında bahse konu akarların
işletilme usulleri incelenerek, farklı uygulamalar Kudüs Şer‘iye Sicilleri’nden
ve Şam Ahkâm Defterleri’nden tespit edilen örnekler üzerinden açıklanacaktır.
Üçüncü bölümde ise, elde edilen veriler ışığında vakıfların Kudüs
ekonomisindeki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Restorasyon Sonrası Kubbe-i Hadrâ Kalem İşleri Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: BAYSAL Ali Fuat , SAYIN Ayşe Zehra 
Published: June 2019

Mevlânâ
Celaleddin Rumî ile oğlu Sultan Veled’in sandukalarının bulunduğu Kubbe-i Hadrâ
namıyla maruf Türbe yapısının 1274 yılında mimar Tebrizli Bedrettin tarafından
inşa edildiği bilinmektedir

Türbenin
inşasında Alâmeddin Kayser’n maddi ve manevi desteklerinin bulunduğu bilinmekle
birlikte günümüzdeki mevcut yapının o dönemde inşa edilen ilk kubbe olup
olmadığı, daha sonraki dönemlerde değişikliğe uğradığı hakkında farklı bilgiler
nakledilmiş olmakla birlikte bugün için kesin bir bilgiye sahip değiliz.

Yeşil
kubbenin iç mekânında yer alan kalem işi tezyinatın Sultan II. Bayezid
döneminde yapılmış olduğunu, Kalem işi tezyinatı yapan sanatçının da Halepli
Mevlevi Mehmet oğlu Abdurrahman olduğu güney cephenin duvar yüzeyinde yer alan
kitabelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Kitabede tarih bulunmamakla birlikte II.
Bayezid’in saltanat dönemi 1481 -1512 yılları arası olduğu dikkate alındığında
tezyinatın da bu zaman diliminin herhangi bir noktasında yapılmış olduğu düşünülmektedir.

2019
yılında tamamlanan restorasyon sonucunda ortaya çıkan ve söz konusu devrin özgün
tezyinat özelliklerini taşıyan nakışlar, Kubbe-i Hadrâ’nın beş yüz yıllık bir
süreçte yapısal ve sanatsal değişikliğe uğramadığını göstermektedir.
Datça Hızırşah Kilisesi
Authors: MİMİROĞLU İlker Mete 
Published: June 2019

Muğla ilinin Datça ilçesi sınırları
içerisinde yer alan eser, antik dönemden itibaren zengin kültür varlıklarına ev
sahipliği yapan Datça yarımadasındaki Osmanlı dönemine ait tek kilisedir. Osmanlı
devletinde 1774 tarihli Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması ile başlayan azınlıklara
yeniden kilise inşa etme izni sonrasında gelişen süreçte, Anadolu’da Hıristiyan
azınlıkların yaşadığı bölgelerde yoğun imar faaliyetleri gerçekleşmiştir.
Osmanlı padişahlarının himayesinde gerçekleşen bu faaliyetlerde birçok eski
yapı ya tamir edilmiş ya da yeni kiliseler inşa edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda inşa
edilen yapılardan Anadolu’nun en güney batı noktasında yer alan, Datça
Yarımadasındaki tek Osmanlı dönemi kilisesi olan Datça Hızırşah Kilisesi
çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Ortaçağ’a
ait bir kilise kalıntısı üzerine inşa edildiği düşünülen yapı, doğu-batı
doğrultusunda tek nefli dikdörtgen planlıdır. Doğu cephesine eklenmiş içten
yarım daire, dıştan ise yedi cepheli bir apsisi bulunan eserin bir kitabesi
bulunmamakla birlikte, son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen restorasyon çalışmalarında
naos duvarında ortaya çıkarılan 1890 tarihinin inşa tarihi olabileceği
düşünülmektedir. Kuzey girişin
sövesindeki taş süsleme, naos içerisinde yer alan duvar paye başlıkları ve naos
duvarlarındaki silmelerde bulunan stuko süslemeler ile naosun beşik tonoz
örtüsünde yer alan kalem işi süslemeler, yapının süsleme programını
oluşturmaktadır. 2015-2017 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen restorasyon
çalışmaları ile bugünkü halini alan yapı, günümüzde Hızırşah Kültür Evi olarak
hizmet görmektedir. Bu çalışmada Datça Hızırşah Kilisesi’nin mimari ve süsleme
özellikleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde tanımlanarak; Osmanlı dönemi Anadolu kilise
mimarisi içerisindeki yeri, benzer örnekler eşliğinde değerlendirilecektir.
Motivación, enfoques de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico: Impacto de metas académicas y atribuciones causales en estudiantes universitarios de educación de la República Dominicana
Authors: Barca-Lozano Alfonso , Montes-Oca-Báez Ginia , Moreta Yssa 
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad hacer una valoración y análisis correlacional y diferencial de variables motivacionales para comprobar la influencia en el aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico del alumnado universitario de Educación. En concreto, con una muestra de 1558 estudiantes (74.5% mujeres y 24.5% varones), con una edad media de 21.7 años y provenientes de 22 centros universitarios de República Dominicana, se pretende conocer si las dimensiones de los procesos atribucionales, los factores de las metas académicas y del autoconcepto, además de la autoeficacia muestran, por una parte, valores significativos de correlación con los enfoques de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico y, además, si poseen un potencial y capacidad predictiva relevante sobre dichos enfoques de aprendizaje y de rendimiento académico del propio alumnado. Los resultados muestran la existencia de correlaciones significativas relevantes de los principales factores y variables motivacionales con los Enfoques de Aprendizaje de Orientación Superficial (Eorsp) y al Significado y Comprensión (Eorsg), así como con el Rendimiento académico (Rendbach). A través de modelos predictivos con análisis de regresión lineal múltiple se ha comprobado que factores importantes de atribuciones causales, como Atribución al esfuerzo y a la capacidad (Aec), y de Metas de aprendizaje y organización del estudio (Maore), de Estrategias de aprendizaje y organización del trabajo académico (Eorta), así como la Autoeficacia (Aef) poseen una alta capacidad predictiva sobre ambos enfoques de aprendizaje (Eorsg y Eorsp) y un bajo potencial predictivo sobre el Rendimiento académico. Otras variables como las Metas de valoración social (Mvs), Metas de rendimiento (Mr) y Metas de evitación de fracaso (Mef), así como Atribuciones causales a las materias y a la suerte (Fms) poseen valores medios de capacidad predictiva sobre los Enfoques superficiales de aprendizaje (Eorsp). Con estos resultados considerados relevantes, se han elaborado unas conclusiones y propuestas dirigidas a la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje para el profesorado y alumnado de Educación de los centros universitarios de República Dominicana.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ROLE OF LOVASTATIN - PREGNANE X RECEPTOR AGONIST IN LITHOCHOLIC ACID INDUCED LIVER CHOLESTASIS DISEASED RATS
Authors: Nain Parminder , Dhingra Mohit , Nain Jaspreet 
Published: June 2019

Objective: Pregnane X receptor (PXR), member of nuclear receptor family, an integral component of the body defence mechanism against chemical insult are expressed in the liver, gastrointestinal system & lungs. Some studies have shown that the lovastatin is pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation effect.
Methods: In the present study the hepatoprotective effect of lovastatin was investigated against lithocholic acid induced liver toxicity. Liver markers in serum and antioxidant enzymes in liver tissue were assessed by using standard procedures.
Results: The level of liver marker (such as SGOT & SGPT) and bilirubin were increased significantly (p<0.05) and antioxidant enzyme (i.e. SOD, GSH and CAT) were significantly (p<0.05) decrease in lithocholic acid treated groups as compared to control group. Lovastatin at doses of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg/kg showed significantly (p<0.05) decrease in the levels of liver marker (SGOT & SGPT) and bilirubin as compared to the positive control group in both pre & post treated models. The antioxidant enzymes such as Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Glutathione (GSH) and Catalase (CAT) content in liver tissue were significantly (p<0.05) increase after administration of lovastatin at dose dependent manner in both pre & post treated models.
Conclusions: The results of the present study indicates that under the present experimental conditions, lovastatin showed hepatoprotective abilities against lithocholic acid induced hepatotoxicity in albino rat.
Keywords: Hepatoprotection, lovastatin, Lithocholic Acid, Pregnane X Receptor
Membangun Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Dengan Pengaruh Faktor E-Commerce, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Gender
Authors: Trihudiyatmanto M. 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti mengenai pengaruh e-commerce, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, gender terhadap minat mahasiswa berwirausaha.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik kuesioner. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer yang didapat dengan menyebar kuesioner secara langsung kepada 189 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa e-commerce berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa berwirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa berwirausaha, gender tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa berwirausaha.
POST-TREATMENT FOLLOW-UP OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA PATIENTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Mayangsari Ika Dewi 
Published: June 2019

Introduction
Locoregional failure of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) occurs despite the aggressive treatment that has been done. Optimal and accurate follow-up schedule after the radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy sessions could improve the patient's quality of life (QoL).
Discussion
Kwong et al. reported complete histological remission within 3 months after therapy and positive histological signs at >12 weeks considered a persistent disease. Kong et al. (2017) showed that the pathological treatment response using CT scan and MRI and stated that the median time to full regressions is 4.9 months. Some studies also reported that primary tumor continuously regressed >4 months after treatment and delayed remission >12 weeks is not a prognostic factor for poor survival.
The use of MRI is superior to CT scan to detect residual or recurrent NPC. MRI showed good results in differentiating mature scar and tumor, whereas CT scan could not differentiate fibrosis and tumor because of the radiation therapy-induced inflammation. On the other hand, PET-CT has higher sensitivity compared to CT scan and MRI, but poor cost-effectiveness. Various studies and NCCN 2018 guidelines recommend the use of imaging between the third and sixth months after therapy to evaluate treatment response.
Conclusion
Assessment of treatment-related late toxicities also an important factor to improve patient’s QoL. Evaluation of nutrition, speech difficulties, swallowing, hearing, dental care should be done annually and peer support groups can help improve patient’s QoL.
Assessment of residual disease should be done at the minimum of 10 weeks after the completion of the therapy and long-term follow-up is a must because locoregional recurrences of NPC are common within the first two to three years after the treatment.