Análise da postura de sujeitos portadores de Doença de Parkinson no estágio II
Authors: Lira dos Santos Thyago Bruno , Barros Sales Alcidezio Luiz , Da Costa Renata Vieira , Lustosa Thaís Clementino , Contâncio Dias da Silva Sany Aila 
Published: April 2018

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</o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Introdução: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Os avanços da saúde pública e da medicina têm aumentado consideravelmente o número de idosos em todo o mundo. Embora a velhice não seja sinônimo de doença, a convivência com a enfermidade crônica é um fenômeno comum entre idosos. Entre as doenças neurodegenerativas a Doença de Parkinson (DP) é a mais frequentes neste grupo etário, descrita pela primeira vez por James Parkinson e acomete aproximadamente 0,1% da população geral e 1% da população acima de 65 anos. <strong>Materiais e Métodos:</strong> A presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, de coorte e intervenção, vinculada ao Centro de Ciências Biológicas e Saúde (CCBS) da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP) foi realizado no laboratório de fisioterapia, bloco G4, no período de agosto de 2009 a abril de 2010. A amostra foi composta por sujeitos de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 50 e 80 anos, que foram classificados de acordo com a escala de Hoehn & Yarh em estágio II da DP. <strong>Resultados e Discussão:</strong> Dos sete sujeitos pesquisados e avaliados como estágio II da DP, de acordo com a escala de Hoehn & Yahr (HY – <em>Degree of Disability Scale</em>), quatro (57,1%) fizeram parte do grupo controle (GC) e três (42,9%) do grupo experimental (GE). Todos os sujeitos foram submetidos a uma análise postural através do posturograma SAPO® e tiveram 11 pontos anatômicos estudados. As alterações posturais encontradas em ambos os grupos estudados foram a de flexão de tronco, ombros protusos e membros em semiflexão, o que coincide com os achados relatados na literatura. <strong>Conclusão: </strong>Embora o GC tenha apresentado resultado superior ao GE esses resultados sugerem que ao final da pesquisa com o aumento do número de sujeitos do GE e GC poderemos submeter os nossos dados a uma avaliação através da estatística de significância com o p <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><</span> 0,05.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong></strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Posture analysis in patients with Parkinson‘s disease – Stage II</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Introduction</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Advances in public health and medicine have considerably increased the number of elderly worldwide. Although old age is not synonymous of disease, living with a chronic illness is a common phenomenon among elderly people. Among the neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most frequent in this age group, first described by James Parkinson and affects approximately 0.1% of the general population and 1% of the population over 65 years.<strong>Matter and Method</strong>: This research, aquantitative study of cutting and intervention, linked to the Center of Biological Sciences and Health (CBSH) of the Catholic University of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pernambuco (UNICAP), was performed in the laboratory of physical therapy, Block G4, from August 2009 to April 2010. The sample consisted of subjects of both genders, aged between 50 and 80 years, which were classified according to Hoehn & Yarh in stage II of PD. <strong>Results and Discussion</strong>: The seven subjects studied and evaluated as stage II of PD according to Hoehn & Yahr (HY - Degree of Disability Scale), four (57.1%) took part in the control group (CG) and three (42.9 %) in the experimental group (EG). All subjects underwent a postural analysis and eleven anatomical points were studied. Postural changes found in both groups were the bending of the trunk, shoulders and protruding limbs bending in half, which coincides with results reported in the literature.<strong> Conclusion:</strong> Although the GC has shown better results than EG, those results suggest that at the end of the research, with the increasing number of subjects of the GC and EG we can submit our data to an evaluation by statistical significance with p <0.05.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> Physical Therapy Specialty. Parkinson Disease. </span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Posture. 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