bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fluctuación poblacional de Aceria annonae (Keifer, 1973) (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae), en tres municipios de Nayarit, México
Authors: Flores-Canales Ricardo Javier , Acuña-Soto Jesús Alberto , Santillán-Ortega Candelario , Isiordia-Aquino Néstor , Sotelo-Montoya Anacelia Miroslava , Hernández-Zaragoza Ricardo Daniel 
Published: February 2019

Nayarit es el principal productor de guanábana (Annona muricata L.) a nivel mundial. Entre las principales limitantes para la producción se encuentran los ácaros, por lo cual, con el objetivo de conocer la fluctuación poblacional del eriófido Aceria annonae (Keifer) entre febrero y diciembre de 2016, se realizaron muestreos periódicos cada 30 días en tres municipios y cuatro localidades: Compostela (Altavista y El Divisadero), Xalisco (San Antonio) y Tepic (El Trapichillo). Para los muestreos se consideraron 10 árboles por localidad, seleccionados aleatoriamente; cada árbol se dividió en cinco áreas de muestreo, una por punto cardinal, con una hoja (muestra) por área, igualmente seleccionada al azar, para un total de 50 muestras por localidad. Las muestras se llevaron al laboratorio de parasitología agrícola, de la Unidad Académica de Agricultura, en la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, lugar en el cual se cuantificaron periódicamente los totales de erineos y de adultos por hoja, de cada localidad. Las variables número de erineos por hoja, número de adultos por erineos y los factores climáticos, se correlacionaron mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (SAS Institute, 2004). De las cuatro localidades unicamente se obtuvo correlación positiva en la localidad de San Antonio, donde la temperatura parece tener un efecto en las variables de erineos por hoja (CC=0.89885 y Prob>|R|= 0.0002) y adultos por erineo (CC=0.62875 y Prob>|R|= 0.0385), para la localidad de El Trapichillo, solo la variable erineos por hoja se correlacionó con la temperatura con el número de erineos por hoja, (CC=0.85937 y Prob>|R|= 0.0007).
ŞEYHÜLİSLAM ÇİVİZADE DAMADI HAMİD EFENDİ
Authors: AYKANAT Mehmet 
Published: February 2019

Hamid Efendi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin güçlü olduğu bir
dönemde yaşamış ve ilmiye sınıfı içerisinde en üst makamlarda görev yapmış
önemli bir kişidir. Buna karşın hakkındaki çalışmalar yetersizdir. Bu
çalışmada, Hamid Efendi’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında temel bilgiler ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hayatı, ailesi, görevleri, fetvaları, ilmi ve siyasi
çalışmaları, Osmanlı tarihine ve hukukuna ilişkin kaynaklardan araştırılmıştır.

Hamid Efendi, çok sayıda ilmiye mensubu yetiştiren bir
aileye sahiptir. Rumeli kazaskerliği ve şeyhülislamlık gibi ilmiye sınıfının en
üst iki makamında görev yapmıştır. Konyalı ilk şeyhülislam olan Hamid Efendi,
önemli çalışmalar yapmasına karşın, hak ettiği ilgiyi görmemiştir. İlmiye
mesleklerinin tümünü yapmıştır. Kazaskerliği sırasında mülâzemet sisteminde
yenilikler yapmıştır. Medreselerde ders kitabı olarak okutulmuş bir fetva
mecmuası sahibidir. Mecelle’nin
kaynakları arasında gösterilen mecmua üzerinde çalışmalar yapılması gereklidir.
Perencanaan Dan Pembuatan Rangkaian Daya Starting Motor 3 Fasa ,380 Volt ,50 Hz, 3 Hp Dengan Metoda Bintang (Y) – Segitiga (∆)
Authors: Andreansyah Ridho 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak— Rangkaian daya untuk motor induksi 3 fasa, 380V, 50Hz, 3HP dengan metoda bintang-segitiga merupakan rangkaian yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan daya pada motor listrik. Permasalahannya adalah untuk mengendalikan motor induksi diperlukannya rangkaian daya, dimana starting awal motor memberikan dampak arus yang besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat melakukan starting pada motor 3 fasa dengan metoda bintang(Y) – segitiga(∆), Sebagai evaluasi dibuatnya suatu rangkaian daya metoda bintang segitiga, dimana hubung bintang digunakan untuk mengurangi arus starting yang besar, serta hubung segitiga digunakan untuk menstabilkan arus motor menjadi arus nominal sesuai nameplate motor. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa untuk membuat panel distribusi terlebih dahulu yang dilakukan yaitu membuat perencanaan yang meliputi, perhitungan beban yang terpasang, pemilihan MCB sesuai dengan beban, pemilihan luas penampang sesuai dengan beban dan jenis kabel. Dimana dinyatakan dari sumber jala-jala 3 fasa, 380V yang dialirkan ke dalam rangkain daya untuk kendali motor 3 fasa, 380V, 3 HP, 50Hz metoda bintang-segitiga, diketahui bahwa beban yang terpasang 3 HP, arus pada hubung bintangnya 7,36 A, arus segitiga ataupun arus pada beban 4,26A , MCB yang dipakai memiliki kapasitas 17,04A, serta luas penampangnya 4,8 mm2 dengan jenis kabel NYM. Kata kunci: Rangkaian Daya, Motor 3 Fasa, Metoda Bintang – Segitiga Abstract— Power circuit for induction motor 3 Phase, 380 V,50 Hz, using star (Y) – triangle (∆) method is the circuit that is used to supply power to electric motor. The problem is to control an induction motor power is needed, and the first motor gives a big current impact. The objective of this study is to do the starting to 3 phase motor using star (Y) – triangle (∆) method where the star connection is used to stabilize the motor current into nominal current subject to the motor nameplate. The final finding indicates that before making a panel of distribution a planning must be prepared first, including couting the fixed load, choosing MCB subject to the load, choosing area of cross section subject tp load and type of cable. From the source of network of 3 phase, 380 V supplied to power circuit for the motor control of 3 phase, 380 V, 3HP, 50 Hz, with the star-triangle method, it is found out that the fixed load is 3HP, the current on the star connection is 7.36 A, current of triangle or current of load 4.26 A, the used MCB is with capacity 17.04 A and the area of cross section is 4.8 mm2 with type of cable NYM. Keywords: Power circuit, 3 Phase Motor, Star-Triangle Method
Sade—‘By your side’
Authors: Owen Joy Natalie 
Published: February 2019

With a reference to Sade's song, ‘By your side’, I work through the unexpected intimacies of fieldwork. I detail the subtle progression of my relationship with my primary interlocutors, and our morphing circumstances during fieldwork and beyond. Writing against the normative understanding of the 'omniscient, omnipotent, lone, white, male anthropologist' that caricatured my initial training in the discipline, Sade's song situates fieldwork moments, and life beyond fieldwork, squarely in the messy, turbulent nature of life.
Karakteristik permukaan dan struktur mikro Pada bahan aluiminium 6061menggunakan Pahat Karbida dengan metode pemesinan laju tinggi dan pemesinan kering
Authors: Umroh Bobby 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian pemesinan laju tinggi dan kering dengan tujuan untuk kemasan permukaan yang meliputi corak permukaan cacat (defect) yang diakibatkan oleh kondisi pemesinan pada bahan aluminium 6061 menggunakan pahat karbida. Pengumpulan data pengujian pemesinan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode faktorial data sebanyak 8 kali percobaan dengan 3 variabel utama yaitu laju pemotongan(V), laju pemakanan (f) dan kedalaman potong (a) pada tiga tiga tingkat besaran. Dari percobaan yang telah direkomendasikan dengan kondisi pemesinan terbaik maka didapati beberapa Nilai kekasaran permukaan sangat ditentukan oleh aus pahat yang tinggi. Aus pahat yang tinggi (0.129-0.247)sangat berpotensi terjadi cacat berupa koyak permukaan (tearing surface) permukaan benda kerja termesin, pada laju pemakanan yang tinggi terjadi feed mark goresan karena laju pemakanan yang tinggi .Lebar butiran pada mikrostruktur sangat ditentukan oleh kecepatan potong, dimana pada kecepatan potong V= 1000 m/min besarnya butiran terlihat lebih melebar sedangkan pada V=1250 m/min besar butiran terlihat lebih rapat
PENGARUH KINERJA GURU BERSERTIFIKASI DAN BELUM BERSERTIFIKASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MIN SE-KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Putra Purniadi 
Published: February 2019

Sertifikasi pendidik dimaksudkan sebagai kontrol mutu hasil pendidikan, sehingga seseorang yang dinyatakan lulus dalam ujian sertifikasi pendidik diyakini mampu melaksanakan tugas mendidik, mengajar, melatih, membimbing, dan menilai hasil belajar peserta didik dan sangat berpengaruh dengan prestasi belajar siswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1)Seberapa Besar Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Bersertifikasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa, (2) Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Belum Bersertifikasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa, (3) Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Bersertifikasi dan Belum Bersertifikasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dan ex post facto (kausal komperatif). Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 variabel dan 2 kelompok yaitu variabel pertama kinerja guru dengan kelompok kinerja guru bersertifikasi dan kinerja guru belum bersertifikasi.Penelitian populasi dengan subjek penelitian yaitu Guru Bersertifikasi dan Belum Bersertifikasi di MIN Se-Kabupaten Sambas yang berjumlah 63 guru. Pengumpulan data dengan metode kuesioner. Uji validitas instrumen dengan teknik analisis product moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas dengan koefisien alpha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan manova (menguji perbedaan mean). Sebelum analisis data terlebih dahulu diadakan pengujian persyaratan analisis uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kinerja Guru pada Guru Bersertifikasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MIN Se-Kabupaten Sambas yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai 0,393 atau 39,3%. Hasil Kinerja Guru Bersertifikasi dinilai rendah yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MIN Se-Kabupaten Sambas. (2)Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kinerja Guru Belum Bersertifikasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MIN Se-Kabupaten Sambas dengan nilai rendah yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai 0,257 atau 25,7% dari variabel Prestasi Belajar Siswa. (3)terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kinerja Guru Pada Kelompok Guru Bersertifikasi dan Belum Bersertifikasi secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MIN Se-Kabupaten Sambas juga cukup tinggi yakni masing-masing 0,926 dan 0,166.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TO PROMOTE READING COMPREHENSION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fidrayani Fidrayani , Julia Maya 
Published: February 2019

Many aspects of life need reading activities. Reading to understand the meaning of words called reading comprehension. This study is using descriptive analysis to determine how the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) to promote reading comprehension. The aspects in reading comprehension are: a) the ability to grasp the meaning of words and phrases used by the author, b) the ability to grasp the meaning of explicit and implicit meaning, c) the ability to make inferences. Steps in the CIRC are: a) forming a group with four to five students are heterogeneous, b) the teacher gives an explaining in accompliance with the learning topics, c) students work together, reading and find the main idea and give a response to the discourse and written on a sheet of paper, d) presented the results of the group, e) the teacher makes a conclusion with his students, f) ending the class. Implementation CIRC in reading comprehension are already visible in measures of activities so that learning objectives can be achieved and reading comprehension can also be developed. Implementation CIRC in reading comprehension can be used by further research using distinct methodologies.
PENGEMBANGAN DIGIBOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yayuk Erna , - Kuncahyono 
Published: February 2019

Era Globalisasi menuntut guru untuk selalu berinovasi dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran. Inovasi bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai hal salah satunya dengan pengembangan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan Digibook (buku digital) yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapang untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SD dalam mengelola Pembelajaran Tematik . Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah terdokumentasikannya : inventarisasi, klasifikasi, dan kategori atas persepsi guru di sekolah dasar tentang kemanfaatan digibook dalam mengelola pembelajaran SD yang dianalisis secara multidisiplin untuk ditarik asumsi, pendekatan, paradigma, konsep dan teori. Hal ini penting dilakukan agar dapat dijadikan pijakan dalam pengembangan Digibook. Studi ini dikembangkan melalui penelitian 4D (Four-D) dengan pendekatan kualitatif agar secara tepat mampu menangkap makna dari realitas guru dalam mengajar, Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui hasil observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, foto lokasi dan perilaku, dan hasil isian angket. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif Hubberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data dan verifikasi data. Selanjutnya dihasilkan penelitian dengan laporan naratif dan produk berupa Digibook. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan digital buku (Digibook) sangat sesuai kebutuhan anak pada tingkat SD dan dalam penggunaannnya sangat efektif dalam membantu siswa memahami materi pembelajaran mereka merasa senang serta dengan dikembangkannya digibook memudahkan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis ICT
THE IMPACT OF LEARNING STARTS WITH A QUESTION METHOD TO LEARNING OUTCOMES IN (SOCIAL STUDIES)
Authors: - Takiddin , Meidiana Resty 
Published: February 2019

This research aims to know the Effect of Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) Method to Learning Outcomes of IPS (Social Studies) Subject at MIN 15 Bintaro. The method used in this research is quasi experiment with research design of two group randomized subject pretest and posttest. This research was conducted at MIN 15 Bintaro on 21 April - 12 May 2014. The sampling technique in this study used cluster random sampling. The instrument of this research is a test (multiple choice) which amounts to 25 multiple choice questions. To measure the validity of the data reseacher used Annates Program. After hypothesis testing using technique Paired Sample T-Test obtained t count equal to 0,034 at significance level <0,05, thus, H1 accepted and H0 rejected because 0,034 <0,05, so it can be concluded that there is influence of Learning Starts With A Question (LSQ) method to Learning Outcomes of IPS (Social Studies) Subject.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG
Authors: Arifuddin Ahmad 
Published: February 2019

This research is an experimental research using pretest-posttest control group design that aims to know the effectiveness of quantum teaching model with realistic approach in learning mathematics on the geometry material. The techniques of data collection in this study are documentation, observation, and test. Meanwhile, the instruments used are test sheets and observation sheets. While the techniques of data analysis used in this study are classical completeness test, comparative test (mean difference test), and test improvement (n-gain test). The results of this study indicate that (1) the learning outcomes of students exceed the KKM, which obtained an average value of 77.70 with 85.18% classical completeness; (2) the average value of posttest experimental class of 77.70 is better than control class of 69.07; (3) improvement of learning outcomes of students in the experimental class experienced a significant increase, ie by 0.42.
QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (CASE STUDY ON MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH JAKARTA)
Authors: Maisaroh Maisaroh 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengelolaan pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, (2) Masalah- masalah apakah yang ditemui di dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, (3) Perbaikan apa yang dilakukan sekolah untuk memperbaiki mutu sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah, Guru dan staf serta warga Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Jihadiyah Bintaro. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi di Madrasah Al Jihadiyah Bintaro, diolah dan dianalisis sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh unsur pokok perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bintaro. Hasil perbaikan ini berguna bagi perbaikan mutu sekolah.
Role of ascitic fluid study in early detection of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in asymptomatic patients of cirrhosis of liver
Authors: Kabir Md Asadul , Sarkar Md Maniruzzaman , Bodruddoza Kazi , Bari Anwarul , Chowdhury Jewel 
Published: February 2019

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)is an acute bacterial infection of ascitic fluid and one of the commonest complication of patients with cirrhosis presented with ascitis. Routine analysis of ascetic fluid particularly for polymorphonuclear leukocyte is an important tool for detecting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis including clinically unsuspected and asymptomatic patients also. Thus it helps in reducing mortality and morbidity by early and effective detection of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the role of ascitic fluid analysis in early detection of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and to document the proportion of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis present asymptomatically.
Study design: This was a cross sectional observational study prospective in nature on 50 cases of diagnosed chronic liver disease patients in indoor of department of medicine of Sir Salimullah medical college Hospital, Dhaka from 02/01/13 to 01/07/13, for a period of 6 months.
Result: The study showed that age frequency 5(10%) were from 21-30 years, 15(30%) were from 31- 40 years, 15(30%) were from 40 -50years and 15(30%) were from >50 years of age. Out of 50 patients, 38(76%) were male and 12(24%) were female patients. The etiology of liver cirrhosis was hepatitis B virus in 22(44%), hepatitis C virus in 4(8%), alcohol in 1 (2%) and others in 23(46%) patients. Among 50 patients, 16(32%) were spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and 34(68%) were non spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The symptoms of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis were upper GI bleeding in 8 patients (50%), fever in 12 patients (75%), abdominal pain in 10 patients (62.5%), abdominal tenderness in 7 patients (43.75%), hepatic encephalopathy in 9 patients (56.25%), jaundice in 10 patients (62.50%), splenomegaly in 16 patients (100%), ascites in 16 patients (100%) and 5 (10%) patients were asymptomatic spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. According to Child Pugh’s, 2(12.5%) patients were at stage-A, 5 (31.25%) patients were at stage-B and 9 (56.25%) patients were at stage- C. Ascitic fluid characteristics (mean +SD) of all patients were, Total cell counts/mm3 (571+499.9), Neutrophil counts/mm3 (144.8+445.1), Sugar (112+38.19) mg/dl, Protein (1.85+1.09). Among SBP patients, 7 (43.75%) have PMN cell counts 250-750/mm3, 6 (37.50%) have 750-1750/mm3 and 3 (18.75%) have >1750/mm3.
Conclusion: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a common complication of decompensated cirrhotic patients. The classical signs of SBP (e.g. abdominal tenderness or fever) may not be present. We observed the trend towards more frequent occurrence of the infection in patients suffered from severe liver disease (e.g. Child Pugh’s –C) and the role of ascitic fluid analysis is statically significant.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 9-18
Perceptions of Physicians and Allied Health Care Workers of Pharmacists’ Role In Care Optimization for Schizophrenic Patients At Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Maiduguri, North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf H , Giwa A , Mohammed S , Abdu SN Aguye , Dungus FM , Sani A , Ashemi F 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: In clinical practice, it is required that a profession not only clearly describe their own roles and responsibilities to other professionals but should also be aware of other professions’ roles in relation to their own. The objective of this study was to assess the perceptions of physicians and allied health care workers (Other health care professionals) of the roles of pharmacists in optimizing care for schizophrenic patients.
Methods: A self-administered 17-item validated questionnaire was distributed to 120 health care professionals working at Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Maiduguri from September to October 2016. Results obtained were analysed using Chi-square test.
Results: Health care professionals mostly had positive perceptions with a statistically significant difference (P< 0.05) across all assessed items. However, competent and knowledge of the pharmacists accounting for 93 (83.8%), involvement of the pharmacist in patient care accounting for 91(82%) and reassuring patients to improve quality of life accounting for 98(88.3%) had the highest number of health care professionals with positive perceptions while documenting patient care, monitoring and reemphasizing physicians instructions had the lowest accounting for 69 (62.2%), 74(66.7%) and 74 (66.7%) respectively in the different sections.
Conclusions: The health care professionals surveyed mostly had positive perceptions. Thus, pharmacists can leverage on this to meet their roles in optimizing care for schizophrenic patients.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 19-23
BREVES NOTAS ACERCA DO ACORDO AMIGÁVEL NO ÂMBITO DA COMISSÃO INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Schmidt Felipe 
Published: February 2019

<p class="resumo"><strong>Resumo</strong>: O estudo trata da disciplina do acordo amigável entre o peticionário e o Estado-parte no âmbito da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e das características dessa avença (previsão, natureza jurídica, oportunidade, procedimento, papel da Comissão, obrigatoriedade ou não) e medidas adotadas em caso de êxito ou insucesso.</p><p class="resumo"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Acordo Amigável, Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.</p><p class="resumo"> </p><h3>BRIEF NOTES ON THE FRIENDLY SEETLEMENT IN THE INTER-AMERICAN COMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS</h3><div><p class="abstractCxSpFirst"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong>The study deals with the friendly seetlement between the petitioner and the State party within the framework of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the characteristics of this agreement (foreseeing, legal nature, timing, procedure, role of the Commission, mandatory or not) and measures adopted on success or failure).</p><p class="abstractCxSpLast"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Friendly Seetlement, Inter-american Human Rights System, American Convention on Human Rights, Inter-american Comission of Human Rights.</p></div>