bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community-aquired pneumonia in asthmatic children with different duration of inhaled corticosteroid therapy
Authors: Bulatova Elena M. , Nesterenko Zoia V. 
Published: June 2019

Background. The continuing increase of the prevalence of asthma in the world, the lack of the expected therapeutic effect of current programs, make this phenomenon to be studied. One of the main causes of asthma exacerbation and worsening of the prognosis in the children’s population are infectious diseases that occur in connection with steroid therapy used in the asthma treatment.
Aim: to study the relationship of steroid therapy in asthmatic children with the occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia, that changes asthma symptoms in them.
Materials and methods. 39 children aged 3-18 years old with atopic asthma who received corticosteroid therapy, were examined. All patients were divided into 4 groups: Group 1 – patients received inhaled corticosteroids for 2 years; Group 2 – for 3-5 years; Group 3 – for more than 5 years; Group 4 – patients with newly diagnosed asthma and a short course of corticosteroid therapy in the remission.
Results. The frequency of community-acquired pneumonia was analyzed in all groups. Strong positive correlation between the duration of use of moderate and moderate/high dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthmatic children for more than 2 years and the occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia with development of complications (pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary bullae, bronchiectasis) in 48.7% them was revealed.
Conclusions. Strong positive correlation between the duration of moderate and moderate/high dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthmatic children for more than 2 years and the occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia in them was revealed, that necessitates the antibiotics to be included in the medication therapy of asthma.
Educación para el desarrollo sostenible. Una mirada a los proyectos ambientales escolares PRAE
Authors: Gómez Agudelo Mayeline 
Published: June 2019

Para las instancias municipales y departamentales encargadas de promover la educación ambiental, los Proyectos Ambientales Escolares–PRAE pueden ser una estrategia fundamental para alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y solucionar las problemáticas ambientales. A través de las instancias de participación interinstitucional se evidencia una desarticulación entre la educación ambiental y la sostenibilidad del territorio. Se adaptaron algunas de las herramientas analíticas de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura - UNESCO para verificar la inclusión de los principios de desarrollo sostenible en los PRAE. Además de las debilidades en la identificación de las problemáticas ambientales del contexto en el que están inmersas las Instituciones Educativas-I.E., se evidenció que los PRAE se vuelcan hacia la dimensión ambiental del desarrollo sostenible, dejando de lado las dimensiones social, económica y cultural. Se propone un trabajo conjunto entre el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA y las Instituciones Educativas I.E. a través de la configuración de una “red de sostenibilidad” que acompañe el proceso desde el diagnóstico de la problemática inicial del contexto de las I.E., la formulación del proyecto ambiental escolar, la ejecución de las actividades propuestas y la evaluación de los logros obtenidos
Amasyalı Abdurrahman Kâmil (Yetkin) Efendi’nin Şairliği ve Türkçe Şiirleri
Authors: Erdemir Avni 
Published: June 2019

Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi,
1850 yılında Amasya’da doğmuş ve 1941’de Amasya’da vefat etmiştir. Dedesi
Mustafa Mecdî Efendi, babası Ahmed Rif’at Efendi’dir. Kırım’ın Ruslar
tarafından ilhakı üzerine ailesi, o dönemde Amasya’ya bağlı bir kaza olan
Mecitözü’ye yerleşmiştir. Dedesi Mustafa Mecdî Efendi’ye nisbetle aile Mecdîzâdeler olarak bilinmektedir.
Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi,
çocukluğundan itibaren iyi bir dinî eğitim almış; eser yazacak kadar Arapça ve
Farsçaya vâkıf olmuştur. Amasya Sultan Bayezid Camii kürsü şeyhliği ve uzun
yıllar Amasya müftülüğü yapmıştır. Millî mücadelede önemli görev ve sorumluluklar
üstlenmiş; bir din adamı olarak halkı milli mücadeleye destek vermeye
çağırmıştır. Dinî nitelikte çok sayıda
eser veren Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi’nin bu eserleri ve milli mücadeledeki rolü
ile ilgili günümüze kadar çok sayıda çalışma yapılmış; ancak şiirleri ve
şairliği üzerinde hiç durulmamıştır. Oysa Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi, Kâmil
mahlasıyla Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe şiirler yazmıştır. İnceleme sonunda,
Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi’nin 4 mesnevi, 2 kaside, 1 muhammes, 1 müsemmen ve 6
gazel olmak üzere, toplam 14 Türkçe şiiri tespit edilmiştir. Kâmil Efendi,
şiirlerinde divan şiiri geleneğinin mazmun ve benzetme unsurlarını
kullanmıştır. Dinî ve tasavvufî mahiyette olan şiirlerinin konusu ilâhî aşktır.

Bu makalede Abdurrahman
Kâmil Efendi’nin Kâmil mahlasıyla yazdığı Türkçe şiirlerinin tespiti
yapılmış, bunların çeviriyazılı metinleri ortaya konmuş ve şiirlerinden
hareketle şairliği hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC PHENOMENON OF CODE MIXING IN HONG KONG: FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Leung Chi Hong , Chan Winslet Ting Yan 
Published: June 2019

Code mixing is an interesting sociolinguistic phenomenon in Hong Kong, where people integrate English words into their host language (Cantonese) for more effective communication. This paper first reviewed the previous research findings on code mixing and then discussed the results of a recent study on the usage of code mixing between English and Cantonese in Hong Kong particularly from the perspective of the marketing communications.
The research results revealed various reasons of applying code mixing in marketing communications, including awareness, impression, referential usage, pun/joke, original quotation, emphasis, convenience, euphemism, and cyberspace convention. At the end of the paper, sociolinguistic implications are discussed.
IMPEDIMENT FACTORS TO SUCCESSFUL USAGE OF ONLINE HALAL CERTIFICATION
Authors: Arif Sazelin , Abu Bakar Nurdinah , Sidek Safiah 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this paper is to identify the impediment factors that hinder the successful usage of online halal certification.
Methodology: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 representatives from 14 halal food companies in Melaka, Malaysia. The respondents had used the system either to apply for new halal certificates or to renew the existing ones. The identification of the impediment factor was a part of the fulfillment of the translation process by Actor-Network Theory (ANT) during the process of problematization, interessement, enrollment, and mobilization. Identifying the impediment factors was conducted during the first translation stage of problematization.
Main Findings: The findings indicate that there are three impediment factors that hinder the successful usage of MYeHalal system. The factors were categorized into three categories, namely, applicants' problem, technical problem, and operational problem. The applicants' problems were caused by the applicants themselves, while the technical problems were caused by the non-performing dysfunctions of the technology, and lastly, the operational problems were caused by the inefficiency of the certifier in fulfilling the tasks and providing the services to applicants.
Applications of this study: The identification of these impediment factors will help halal applicants to be aware of the important elements before submitting their application via MYeHalal system. Further, this study will help to enlighten the ways to improve the performance of the system and make it convenient to be used and managed by both halal applicants and JAKIM as the certifier body.
Originality: This paper is the first to discuss the inefficiency issues in the usage of online halal certification, since it was first introduced in Malaysia.
LANGUAGE CAMP IN MALAYSIA: ASNAF STUDENTS’ NEEDS AND PERCEPTION
Authors: Binti Zakaria Nur Yasmin Khairani , Mohamad Maslawati , Idris Fazilah 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify Asnaf students’ needs in language learning and their perception of the implementation of the language camp module that had been developed by researchers using the ADDIE model
Methodology: In-depth analysis of focus group interviews with Asnaf students was conducted, and the data obtained were analysed thematically according to several categories
Main Findings and Novelty: The findings of this study revealed that students believed that their anxiety was lowered when they were given the opportunity to cooperate with their friends in a fully immersive and fun English language learning context
Applications of this study: The modules and the findings of this study could be used by any English language educators to conduct English language camps especially to Asnaf children who stay in charity homes.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS AIR DENGAN PREVALENSI ENDOPARASIT PADA SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI KERAMBA JARING APUNG PROGRAM URBAN FARMING DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prianggara Alfan , Mahasri Gunanti , Manan Abdul 
Published: June 2019

Kendala kualitas air dalam budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Program Urban Farming diakibatkan karena waduk maupun bozem yang digunakan merupakan perairan tergenang dan kualitas airnya tergantung darimana air itu berasal, apabila kualitas air buruk maka ikan akan stres, menjadi lemah dan mudah terserang parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air pada pemeliharaan ikan nila (O. niloticus), prevalensi endoparasit pada saluran pencernaan serta korelasi antara kualitas air dengan prevalensi endoparasit pada saluran pencernaan ikan nila (O. niloticus) di Keramba Jaring Apung Program Urban Farming kota Surabaya. Lokasi waduk atau bozem yang digunakan adalah Urban Farming kecamatan Wiyung, Jambangan dan Lakarsantri, kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Parameter utama dalam penelitian ini adalah prevalensi endoparasit dan kualitas air. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air berkisar antara : suhu 29-300C; pH 7-8,5; kecerahan 18-30 cm; DO 4,8- 5,3 mg/l; nitrit <0,043-2,213 mg/l; nitrat <0,008-7,781 mg/l dan amoniak 0,063-0,35 mg/l. Prevalensi rata-rata endoparasit Eimeria spp. 5,71 % dan Acanthogyrus spp. 8 %. Terdapat korelasi positif antara kecerahan, amoniak dan DO dengan prevalensi Eimeria spp. serta suhu, pH, nitrat dan nitrit dengan prevalensi Acanthogyrus spp. Terdapat korelasi negatif antara suhu, pH, nitrat dan nitrit dengan prevalensi Eimeria spp. serta kecerahan, amoniak dan DO dengan prevalensi Acanthogyrus spp.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN JUMLAH TOTAL HEMOSIT DAN DAYA TAHAN TERHADAP STRES SALINITAS PADA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Hermawan Okky , Satyantini Woro Hastuti , Prayogo Prayogo 
Published: June 2019

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan suatu komoditas unggulan industri perikanan Indonesia. Pada budidaya udang vaname, muncul beberapa kendala, yaitu adanya serangan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pemberian imunostimulan untuk pencegahan penyakit melalui peningkatan sistem imun udang. Kitosan adalah salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai imunostimulan. Kitosan dapat meningkatkan sistem imun. Stres merupakan respon fisiologis yang terjadi saat hewan berusaha mempertahankan kondisi tubuhnya dari perubahan lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan seperti suhu, oksigen terlarut dan salinitas dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan jumlah total hemosit. Jumlah total hemosit dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penambahan kitosan pada pakan terhadap perubahan jumlah total hemosit dan daya tahan terhadap stres salinitas pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan serta empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan kitosan sebesar 0 mg/kg pakan (A1), 250 mg/kg pakan (A2), 500 mg/kg pakan (A3) dan 1000 mg/kg pakan (A4). Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah total hemosit selama 14 hari pemeliharaan, 24 jam dan 48 jam setelah uji stres salinitas, kelangsungan hidup saat uji stres salinitas dan kualitas air. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varian (Anova) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kitosan pada pakan selama 14 hari pemeliharaan dan selama 24 jam setelah uji stres salinitas memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (p<0,05) terhadap jumlah total hemosit udang vaname dengan jumlah total hemosit tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan A2 (250 mg kitosan/kg pakan). Empat puluh delapan jam setelah uji stres salinitas tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap jumlah total hemosit udang vaname dan kelangsungan hidup udang vaname.
EMBRIOGENESIS DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN KOMET (Carassius auratus auratus) PADA SUHU YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Sulmartiwi Laksmi , Triastuti Rr. Juni 
Published: June 2019

Ikan komet (Carassius auratus auratus) merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan dan memiliki warna yang menarik. Produksi benih ikan komet belum bisa memenuhi tingkat permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan pada kegiatan pembenihan. Salah satu faktor yang memberikan pengaruh sangat besar terhadap tingginya kematian ikan pada kegiatan pembenihan adalah suhu. Suhu merupakan faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan rata-rata serta menentukan waktu penetasan serta berpengaruh langsung pada proses perkembangan embrio. Secara umum fase awal kehidupan ikan merupakan fase yang paling sensitif dan mudah menjadi stres dalam menerima pengaruh lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap embriogenesis telur ikan pelangi, waktu inkubasi telur ikan pelangi, dan suhu optimal untuk menghasilkan daya tetas maksimal telur ikan pelangi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2015 di Unit Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar (UPTBAT) Punten, Batu, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental. Variabel yang diamati adalah perkembangan embrio dan daya tetas telur ikan komet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu berpengaruh terhadap waktu perubahan fase embriogenesis dan waktu inkubasi telur ikan komet. Semua perlakuan suhu (22,5-29,5°C) merupakan suhu optimal pemeliharaan telur ikan komet.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PROBIOTIK KOMERSIAL TERHADAP RASIO C:N DAN N:P MEDIA KULTUR BIOFLOK PADA BAK PERCOBAAN
Authors: Masithah Endang Dewi , Octaviana Yurika Dwi , Manan Abdul 
Published: June 2019

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan produksi ikan budidaya adalah adanya penurunan kualitas air sebagai akibat dari banyaknya akumulasi bahan organik baik yang berasal dari limbah metabolisme dan bahan organik lainnya. Bioflok merupakan teknologi yang menjadi salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah limbah budidaya yang paling menguntungkan. Aplikasi bakteri probiotik yang tepat dapat membantu mengurangi kandungan bahan organik di tambak dan mempertahankan tersedianya nutrisi dari hasil penguraian bahan organik. Peningkatan C:N rasio akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan bakteri heterotrof yang pada akhirnya akan mengurangi nitrogen anorganik perairan. Rasio N:P akan berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton jenis tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan probiotik komersial berbeda terhadap rasio N:P dan C:N media kultur bioflok pada bak percobaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistika Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap rasio C:N dan N:P. Nilai rasio C:N tertinggi pada perlakuan B (3,63), dan terendah pada perlakuan A (3,13). Nilai rasio N:P tertinggi pada perlakuan A (5,68) dan terendah C (4,36), kandungan N tertinggi pada perlakuan A (1692,6 ppm) dan kandungan P tertinggi pada perlakuan B (451,8 ppm).
Sequelae Tuberkulosis dengan Hemoptisis Rekurens
Authors: Atikawati Desilia , Marhana Isnin Anang 
Published: June 2019

Background: Various sequelae and complications can occur in treated or untreated tuberculosis (TB). One of complications in the lungs is hemoptysis, due to alterations of pulmonary vascular structure. Hemoptysis as TB sequelae can happen recurrently and massively. Case: We present the case of 31 year old man with recurrent hemoptysis since 1 year before admitted to hospital. Patient had a history of receiving antituberculosis drugs (ATD) before. Chest xray showed pleural thickening and opacity in right hemithorax with signs of loss of volume. Bronchoscopy showed active bleeding in lateral segment of right lung middle lobe. Chest CT showed destroyed right lung. Hemoptysis still existed despite the given conventional therapy, thus patient underwent pulmonary arteriography. The result showed extensive vascular abnormality in the right lung with arteriovenous fistula on right bronchial artery and aneurysmatic branch of superior bronchial and inner intercostal arteries. During the procedure, there was no active bleeding, so bronchial artery embolization was adjourned. Patient then experienced recurrent and massive hemoptysis, thus right pneumonectomy was done. During the surgery, there was uncontrolled active bleeding that caused the patient’s death. Conclusion: This case illustrates recurrent hemoptysis as one of severe TB sequelae. In extensive pulmonary vascular abnormality, pneumonectomy can cause uncontrolled active bleeding. Bronchial artery embolization can be used as an alternative to treat patients with recurrent homptysis.
EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION’S BRAND EQUITY USING CUSTOMER BASED BRAND EQUITY CONCEPT
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu Febriyanti , Jayanti Ida Setya Dwi 
Published: June 2019

Indonesia is now facing a new order of global world in terms of economics, educations and other infrastructures. Therefore, Government focus on developing an education system which is not only based on academic and professional fields but also vocational fields during the last decade. Brand is the identity of a product that can be used as a measurement of its quality. The concept is customer based brand equity (CBBE) which will be adopted in this study.This study aims to determine the strength of Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education Education’s brand equity.This study is using descriptive quantitative research approach. It describes the consumer assessment. In this case is the brand equity stakeholder’s institution Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education.These results indicate that brand awareness of this institution’s stakeholder is good. Based on the data, more than 60 respondents from a total of 77 respondents has already knew the existence of Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education. In addition, Stakeholders Faculty of Vocational Education already have brand loyalty to their institution. Therefore, they are willing to promote and give more contributions to Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education in order to become a better faculty. Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education has a strong brand image in the perception of their stakeholders. Concerning that the Faculty of Vocational Education is an applied science faculty, this institution consists of the entire course both Diploma III and Diploma IV at Airlangga University. Last, Stakeholders have a good perception related with the quality of Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education in order to create graduates or alumnae which is ready to work.The conclusion of this study is the strength of Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education’s brand equity in the perception of their stakeholders are good in fact. Airlangga University Faculty of Vocational Education has a strong image as a faculty of applied science which consists of the entire course both Diploma III and Diploma IV at Airlangga University. Keywords: Brand Equity, Customer Based Brand Equity, Faculty of Vocational Education Education, Airlangga University
ORA ET LABORA: a relação indissociada entre liturgia e diaconia em diálogo com desafios contemporâneos
Authors: Stumpf João Henrique , Illenseer Louis Marcelo , Gaede Neto Rodolfo 
Published: June 2019

O artigo busca identificar possíveis contribuições que o redescobrimento da unidade histórica entre liturgia e diaconia pode oferecer para a Igreja contemporânea identificar seu papel profético no atual contexto dos desafios sociais, econômicos, culturais e ambientais latino-americanos. Com esse objetivo o artigo busca, nos fundamentos bíblicos e teológicos da liturgia e da diaconia e nas celebrações da Igreja dos primeiros séculos, subsídios para pensar e articular celebrações e iniciativas, pautadas na unidade entre liturgia e diaconia no horizonte de desafios missionários atuais. A maioria das celebrações litúrgicas que a Igreja dos primeiros séculos conheceu foram espaços solidários, de formação e realização diaconal. A atualidade latino-americana, profundamente marcada pelo aumento de injustiças estruturais representam um chamado para a Igreja redescobrir a unidade histórica entre essas duas dimensões fundamentais de sua missão no mundo.
THE MODELS OF TEACHER TRAINING: THE RURAL EARLY CHILDHOOD INSTRUCTION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM THROUGH PROJECT APPROACH
Authors: Soekmono Roostrianawahti 
Published: June 2019

<p>The rural early childhood teachers have some problems of their instruction, like never do instruction planning, used worksheet more than play approach, applied the conventional instruction, never integrated local wisdom in the instruction, and more. They need opportunities for reflect on and refine their strategies, ideas and practice about the instruction planning, implementing instruction, and instruction media based on local wisdom. We can apply the teacher training with the project approach, because The project approach builds on natural curiosity, interact, question, connect, problem solve, communicate, reflect and more. It focus of knowing “How to do it in action” knowledge capable of mobility in appropriate ways and at the appropriate moment. This study aims to find models of teacher training for the rural early childhood instruction based on local wisdom through project approach. The research approach used for Research and Development (R and D) are modified in three steps, namely research: preliminary research, model development and model validation tests. Preliminary study contains literature study and field study from some villages in Selo, Boyolali, Central Java. Model development have a three-step model to developed three concepts. Model validation tests of the instruction product based on local wisdom of project approach. The result is a significant, effective and feasible. The findings of this study, cooperative teacher in project approach come to better understand the uses of different instruction planning, teaching methods and instruction media based on local wisdom. The study purpose give opportunities for the empowerment of all participant.</p><p> </p><p> </p><center><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></center><p> </p>