bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Контрразведка штаба 6-й армии Северного фронта в Первой мировой войне (1915–1916 годы)
Authors: В.О. Зверев 
Published: November 2024

Впервые в отечественной историографии российских спецслужб проведено конкретно-историческое исследование о месте и роли контрразведки штаба 6-й армии Северного фронта. Рассмотрен характер деятельности данного подразделения в период с 4 октября 1915 года по 1 апреля 1916 года. Автор приходит к заключению о значительных объемах, но не всегда существенных результатах проделанной контрразведчиками работы на «тайном фронте» борьбы со шпионажем. Выдвигается опровержение сложившегося в советской исторической науке недифференцированного и категоричного суждения о неудовлетворительной работе всех органов по борьбе с иностранным шпионажем на Восточном фронте Первой мировой войны.
This is the first attempt in Russian historiography to discuss activities of special services a concrete-historical study of the place and role of the counterintelligence staff of the headquarters of the 6th Army of the Northern Front. It shows the nature of the activity of this unit in the period from October 4, 1915 to April 1, 1916. The author comes to the conclusion about significant amount of activities, though not always resultative work done by counterintelligence officers on the “secret front” of their fight against espionage. The author refutes the undifferentiated and categorical judgment formed in the Soviet historical science about the unsatisfactory work of all bodies to combat foreign espionage on the Eastern Front of the First World War.
Особенности терминосочетаний с лексемой точка в промышленных отраслях науки (на примере наименований из области теоретической механики и сопротивления материалов)
Authors: С.М. Червоненко 
Published: November 2024

В работе рассматриваются структурно-семантические особенности терминологических словосочетаний в таких научных областях, как теоретическая механика и сопротивление материалов, на примере терминологического гнезда лексемы точка. Выделены основные синтаксические модели образования терминосочетаний для изучения внутренних связей между их членами. Для раскрытия темы проведен синтаксический анализ ряда широко используемых терминосочетаний с лексемой точка, которые встречаются в научных областях теоретической механики и сопротивления материалов. Рассмотрены отношения между членами внутри терминологических единиц. Исследование проводилось на основе выборки материала из методических пособий по данным дисциплинам, изучаемым студентами первого и второго курсов. Основными методами для проведения работы стали: отбор и обобщение материала, семантический, структурный, грамматический и синтаксический анализ, описательный и сравнительный методы.
The paper deals with structural and semantic features of terminological word combinations in such scientific fields as theoretical mechanics and resistance of materials on the example of the terminological nest of the lexeme point. We singled out the main syntactic models of terminological combinations, to study the internal relations between their members. The syntactic analysis of a number of widely used terminological combinations with the lexeme point, which are found in the scientific fields of theoretical mechanics and resistance of materials, is carried out to reveal the topic. The relations between the members within the terminological units are considered. The research was carried out on the basis of sampling of material from methodological resources on these disciplines for university student (first and second years of training). The main methods for conducting the work were: selection and generalization of materials, semantic, structural, grammatical and syntactic analysis, descriptive and comparative methods.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SDN Harapan Mulya Parongpong
Authors: Manurung Pebrina , Perangin-angin Mori Agustina br 
Published: November 2024

Prolonged use of gadgets can affect elementary school students' learning achievement. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of gadget use and the learning achievement of class IV and V students at SDN Harapan Mulya Parongpong. Method: This research uses a quantitative correlation design with the Spearman rho statistical test. The questionnaire used to assess the length of gadget use consists of 7 questions. To assess student learning achievement, it is seen from the final semester grades. This research was conducted on class IV and V students of SDN Harapan Mulya Parongpong, totaling 58 respondents. The sampling method used was total sumpling. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that 72.4% of respondents used gadgets in the short category and the remaining 27.6% used gadgets in the long category. Based on statistical tests using the Spearman rho test, the p value = 0.307 > a value (0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is no relationship between the length of gadget use and the learning achievement of class IV and V students at SDN Harapan Mulya Parongpong. The suggestion given is that future researchers can look for other factors that can influence learning achievement.
The second duke of Schomberg and the Huguenot regiments in Savoy-Piedmont, 1691–1693
Authors: Troost Wout 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In 1690 Charles, second duke of Schomberg, joined the Grand Alliance of Britain, the Dutch Republic, Spain and the Holy Roman Emperor that was engaged in a war with France. In April 1691 Schomberg was appointed lieutenant-general of five Huguenot regiments, paid for by the British and the Dutch, designed to give military support to Victor Amadeus II, duke of Savoy-Piedmont. By invading Dauphiné, William III hoped that these Huguenot regiments would incite their co-religionists living there to rise against Louis XIV and force the French king to a reasonable peace. Schomberg’s military career in Savoy-Piedmont was anything but successful. His relationship with Victor Amadeus was very strained and the invasion in 1692 failed to provoke a Huguenot revolt. When Louis XIV strengthened his Italian army the following year, Nicolas de Catinat, the French commander, defeated Victor Amadeus’s much weaker army at Marsiglia on 4 October 1693. Schomberg was so heavily wounded during the battle that he died a fortnight later.
The Catalogue of Gamma-Ray Burst Observations by HEPD-01 in the 0.3–50 MeV Energy Range
Authors: Bartocci S. , Battiston R. , Beolè S. , Burger W. J. , Campana D. , Cipollone P. , Contin A. , Cristoforetti M. , De Donato C. , De Santis C. , Di Luca A. , Follega F. M. , Gebbia G. , Iuppa R. , Lega A. , Lolli M. , Martucci M. , Masciantonio G. , Mergè M. , Mese M. , Neubüser C. , Nicolaidis R. , Nozzoli F. , Oliva A. , Osteria G. , Palma F. , Panico B. , Perfetto F. , Perinelli A. , Picozza P. , Ricci E. , Ricci L. , Ricci M. , Ricciarini S. B. , Sahnoun Z. , Savino U. , Scotti V. , Sorbara M. , Sotgiu A. , Sparvoli R. , Ubertini P. , Vilona V. , Zoffoli S. , Zuccon P. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01) on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite, located on a Sun-synchronous orbit at 500 km of altitude with an inclination of 97°, features a dedicated logic counting low-energy event rates, which proved sensitive to intense Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB). The present work reports a comprehensive analysis of signals induced by GRBs in the event-rate data collected between 2018 August and 2022 June. After accurately modeling the background rate as observed in different passages of the satellite over the same geographical area, we detected significant deviations to be compared with observations of GRB candidates from other observatories. The analysis revealed 12 statistically significant excesses, that have been associated with GRB 181222B, GRB 190114C, GRB 190129B, GRB 190305A, GRB 190928A, GRB 200412B, GRB 200422A, GRB 200826B, GRB 201009A, GRB 210702A, GRB 211211A, and GRB 220624A. We report light curves for 0.3–50 MeV photons, comparing them with findings from other space telescopes. The catalog of observations is published, complete of GRB observation time, duration, integrated counts, and fluence.
Do Strong Bars Exhibit Strong Noncircular Motions?
Authors: Kim Taehyun , Gadotti Dimitri A. , Lee Yun Hee , López-Cobá Carlos , Kim Woong-Tae , Kim Minjin , Park Myeong-gu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Galactic bars induce characteristic motions deviating from pure circular rotation, known as noncircular motions. As bars are nonaxisymmetric structures, stronger bars are expected to show stronger noncircular motions. However, this has not yet been confirmed by observations. We use a bisymmetric model to account for the stellar kinematics of 14 barred galaxies obtained with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer and characterize the degree of bar-driven noncircular motions. For the first time, we find tight relations between the bar strength (bar ellipticity and torque parameter) and the degree of stellar noncircular motions. We also find that the bar strength is strongly associated with the stellar radial velocity driven by bars. Our results imply that stronger bars exhibit stronger noncircular motions. Noncircular motions beyond the bar are found to be weak, comprising less than 10% of the strength of the circular motions. We find that galaxies with a boxy/peanut (B/P) bulge exhibit a higher degree of noncircular motions and higher stellar radial velocity compared to galaxies without a B/P bulge, by 30% ∼ 50%. However, this effect could be attributed to the presence of strong bars in galaxies with a B/P feature in our sample, which would naturally result in higher radial motions, rather than to the B/P bulges themselves inducing stronger radial motions. More observational studies, utilizing both stellar and gaseous kinematics on statistically complete samples, along with numerical studies are necessary to draw a comprehensive view of the impact that B/P bulges have on bar-driven noncircular motions.
Scintillation Bandwidth Measurements from 23 Pulsars from the AO327 Survey
Authors: Sheikh Sofia , Brown Grayce C. , MacTaggart Jackson , Nguyen Thomas , Fletcher William D. , Jones Brenda L. , Koller Emma , Petrus Veronica , Pighini Katie F. , Rosario Gray , Smedile Vincent A. , Stone Adam T. , You Shawn , McLaughlin Maura A. , Turner Jacob E. , Deneva Julia S. , Lam Michael T. , Shapiro-Albert Brent J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A pulsar’s scintillation bandwidth is inversely proportional to the scattering delay, making accurate measurements of scintillation bandwidth critical to characterize unmitigated delays in efforts to measure low-frequency gravitational waves with pulsar timing arrays. In this pilot work, we searched for a subset of known pulsars within ∼97% of the data taken with the Puerto Rico Ultimate Pulsar Processing Instrument for the AO327 survey with the Arecibo telescope, attempting to measure the scintillation bandwidths in the data set by fitting to the 2D autocorrelation function of their dynamic spectra. We successfully measured 38 bandwidths from 23 pulsars (six without prior literature values), finding that: almost all of the measurements are larger than the predictions from NE2001 and YMW16 (two popular galactic models); NE2001 is more consistent with our measurements than YMW16; Gaussian fits to the bandwidth are more consistent with both electron density models than Lorentzian ones; and for the 17 pulsars with prior literature values, the measurements between various sources often vary by a few factors. The success of Gaussian fits may be due to the use of Gaussian fits to train models in previous work. The variance of literature values over time could relate to the scaling factor used to compare measurements, but also seems consistent with time-varying interstellar medium parameters. This work can be extended to the rest of AO327 to further investigate these trends, highlighting the continuing importance of large archival data sets for projects beyond their initial conception.
The Excess of JWST Bright Galaxies: A Possible Origin in the Ground State of Dynamical Dark Energy in the Light of DESI 2024 Data
Authors: Menci N. , Sen A. A. , Castellano M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Recent observations by JWST yield a large abundance of luminous galaxies at z ≳ 10 compared to that expected in the ΛCDM scenario based on extrapolations of the star formation efficiency measured at lower redshifts. While several astrophysical processes can be responsible for such observations, here we explore to what extent such an effect can be rooted in the assumed dark energy (DE) sector of the current cosmological model. This is motivated by recent results from different cosmological probes combined with the last data release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, which indicate a tension in the DE sector of the concordance ΛCDM model. We have considered the effect of assuming a DE characterized by a negative Λ as the ground state of a quintessence field on the galaxy luminosity function at high redshifts. We find that such models naturally affect the galaxy UV luminosities in the redshift range 10 ≲ z ≲ 15 needed to match the JWST observations, and with the value of ΩΛ = [−0.6, −0.3] remarkably consistent with that required by independent cosmological probes. A sharp prediction of such models is the steep decline of the abundance of bright galaxies in the redshift range 15 ≲ z ≲ 16.
A Pilot Home-Telehealth Program to Enhance Functional Ability, Physical Performance, and Physical Activity in Older Adult Veterans Post-Hospital Discharge
Authors: Liebzeit Daniel , Phillips Kristin K. , Hogikyan Robert V. , Cigolle Christine T. , Alexander Neil B. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
To test a pilot home-telehealth program to enhance functional ability, physical performance, and objective physical activity in Veterans after hospital discharge.

Method
A physical activity trainer and multidisciplinary team supported the progression of rehabilitation goals via a 6-month home exercise program. Pilot program feasibility, including recruitment, retention, reasons for early withdrawal, differences between those who did and did not complete the program, and completion of outcome measures are reported. Outcomes include changes in functional ability, physical performance, and physical activity (using actigraphy) from baseline to endpoint.

Results

Twenty-one of 45 Veterans enrolled did not complete the 6-month program. No baseline differences were found comparing completers and non-completers. The majority of completers (
n
= 24) were White men with a mean age of 74 years (
SD
= 8 years, range = 64 to 93 years) and included those with no (
n
= 8), mild (
n
= 13), and moderate (
n
= 3) cognitive impairment. Although there were borderline improvements in functional ability and physical performance from baseline to endpoint, mean steps per day increased from 2,206 (
SD
= 1,780) to 3,888 (
SD
= 2,895) (
p
= 0.04).

Conclusion

The pilot home-telehealth program is feasible and may address declines in function and activity observed during hospital-to-home transitions, including among those with cognitive impairment. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17
(6), 271–279.]
From Doxastic Blame to Doxastic Shame
Authors: Hazlett Allan 
Published: November 2024

There is a philosophical puzzle about blaming people for their attitudes that arises because we lack direct voluntary control over our attitudes. The fact that we lack direct voluntary control over our attitudes suggests that we are not responsible for them. Defenders of blaming people for their beliefs have appealed to various senses in which we are responsible for our beliefs, despite our lacking direct voluntary control over them. In this paper, I pursue a different strategy. I argue that it is something fitting to be ashamed of your beliefs, or, to put this another way, that it is sometimes fitting to feel shame for believing something. I articulate an account of shamefulness, on which the shameful is a species of legitimate expectation violation. By contrast with blameworthiness, shamefulness does not entail responsibility. For this reason, the fittingness of shame for beliefs (i.e. doxastic shame), unlike the fittingness of blame for beliefs (i.e. doxastic blame), is orthogonal to questions of responsibility. Independent of whether we are responsible for our beliefs, doxastic shame can be fitting.
Sur un extrait du film documentaire Les champignons hallucinogènes du Mexique (1964) : art sous influence et transformation de la personnalité
Authors: Verroust Vincent 
Published: November 2024

Cet article analyse un extrait du documentaire Les champignons hallucinogènes du Mexique réalisé en 1964 par Pierre Thévenard sous la direction scientifique du professeur Roger Heim, mycologue alors directeur du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Ce film, rarement diffusé, explore les dimensions archéologiques, historiques, ethnographiques, biologiques, psychologiques et philosophiques des champignons hallucinogènes alors récemment redécouverts par le monde savant occidental. L’extrait étudié met en avant les expériences d’un volontaire, M. Esnault, qui, sous l’influence de la psilocybine, développe des talents artistiques inattendus, suggérant un potentiel transformateur de ces substances. L’article discute également des implications philosophiques et spirituelles de ces expériences, en soulignant leur pertinence dans le contexte actuel de la « Renaissance psychédélique ».
Le corps médical genevois en politique de la Restauration à « l’affaire Coindet » (1814-1856)
Authors: Aebischer Gaspard 
Published: November 2024

Alors que les praticiens diplômés en médecine ou en chirurgie occupaient peu de fonctions politiques notables à Genève avant la Révolution, après cette date, et dans la première moitié du xixe siècle en particulier, ils sont désormais nombreux à s’investir dans une carrière politique tout en exerçant leur métier. Pourquoi choisissent-ils de s’impliquer dans la vie politique ? Quelles incitations, ou quelles contraintes, prennent-ils en considération ? Et comment ce rôle politique influence-t-il les rapports internes à la corporation ? Concentrer l’attention sur les décennies qui précèdent l’émergence bien connue des « médecins-politiciens » permet ainsi de décrypter un phénomène important, qui jette une lumière nouvelle sur l’investissement public des médecins au xixe siècle.
Eugénisme et redressement de l’enfant délinquant en Colombie au début du xxe siècle : la maison de correction et école de travail Fontidueño
Authors: Olaya Pelaez Iván 
Published: November 2024

Dans le cadre de la médicalisation de l’enfance au début du xxe siècle en Amérique latine, la délinquance infantile fut définie comme une pathologie sociale, résultat des maladies physiques, mentales et « sociales » qui pouvaient se transmettre par le biais de l’hérédité biologique. Des dispositifs à la fois cliniques et pédagogiques étaient estimés nécessaires pour répondre à ce problème perçu comme sociobiologique, en rééduquant l’enfant délinquant afin de l’insérer dans la société en tant que sujet « utile ». L’eugénisme, mouvement scientifique et sociopolitique, a contribué à ce processus de médicalisation. Cet article cherche à analyser la médicalisation de la délinquance infantile en Amérique latine et à observer le rôle de l’eugénisme dans cette évolution. Nous prenons le cas de la Maison de redressement Fontidueño, en Colombie, afin de démontrer l’ingérence du discours eugéniste dans les méthodes de rééducation de l’enfant criminel et l’articulation des pratiques locales aux discussions transnationales.
La construction du crack comme « problème public ». Socio-histoire des imaginaires sur des publics considérés comme « indésirables » (1986-2023)
Authors: Jauffret-Roustide Marie 
Published: November 2024

Cet article vise à retracer la manière dont le crack a été construit comme un « problème public » en France, et ce plus particulièrement dans les quartiers populaires du nord-est de Paris, en nous inscrivant dans une perspective socio-historique, de 1986 à 2023. Cet article s’appuie principalement sur une analyse de la presse écrite afin d’étudier la façon dont le discours médiatique contribue à rendre visible la question du crack dans l’espace public et les publics qui y sont associés. Nous étudions les différents traitements médiatiques du crack sur une temporalité de quarante années, en incluant différents registres sémantiques, de la « menace » à la figure de « l’indésirable », et du phénomène marginal à sa diffusion. Cette figure de l’usager de crack comme indésirable se construit à l’intersection d’autres publics désignés comme « menaçants » dans l’espace public, dont les personnes en situation de précarité sociale, les migrants et les travailleuses du sexe. Ce discours médiatique contribue également à mettre en valeur la figure du riverain comme victime dans ce processus de co-production de l’indésirabilité. Il fait le plus souvent écho au discours politique dominant qui se situe principalement du côté de l’ordre et de la sécurité publique ou de l’écologie urbaine.
La réception en Espagne de La Femme au xviiie siècle d’Edmond et Jules de Goncourt
Authors: Ronsano Flavia Aragon 
Published: November 2024

La traduction en 1912 de La Femme au xviiie siècle en Espagne par Luis de Terán permet de considérer cette publication comme une nouveauté littéraire qui vient compléter le catalogue des œuvres traduites d´Edmond et Jules de Goncourt. L´analyse des décisions traductologiques permet de montrer que les pratiques de l´époque correspondent à des choix personnels du traducteur, et le public avait donc une version bien différente à l´original en français. Toutefois à travers les journaux, les présentations, critiques, débats et polémiques, les lecteurs voulaient découvrir les Goncourt : leur écriture, leur style et des sujets... vendus « à la française ».
Prevalence and risk factors of osteoarthritis in patients at a public hospital in Limpopo province
Authors: Masangu Tsundzuka , Tlou Boikhutso , Dlungwane Thembelihle 
Published: November 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a public health concern affecting millions globally. Osteoarthritis has been ranked as the 12th leading cause of disability among the ageing population globally. In addition, OA can lead to disability, which can affect the quality of life and physical and emotional well-being.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilised. Logistic regression was used to identify OA-related factors in the univariable and multivariable models. A p-value less than 0.05 was deemed statistically significant.Results: A total of 210 participants responded to the questionnaire. The overall prevalence of OA at the public hospital was 55.7% in adults over 18 years willing to participate. Among the study participants, females, individuals over the age of 50 years, and obese patients reported a high prevalence of OA. Family history and knee and hip pain were significantly associated with OA (p 0.05). Participants with a family history of OA were 6.9 times more likely to have OA, those with knee pain were 22.8 times more likely and those with hip pain were 5.5 times more likely after adjusting for the other variables.Conclusion: A high proportion of patients reported to have OA. Family history, knee pain and hip pain were strongly associated with OA. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with OA is crucial for developing targeted interventions for prevention and management.Contribution: Targeted health promotion and education interventions are needed for prevention and early management.