bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM SIARAN TELEVISI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN THE UTILIZATION OF EDUCATION TELEVISION PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING
Authors: Warsita Bambang 
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang pemanfaatan program siaran televisi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai jenis dan macam media pembelajaran yang ada, media televisi mempunyai potensi tinggi untuk menyampaikan pesan pendidikan/pembelajaran maupun kemampuannya dalam menarik minat dan perhatian peserta didik. Pentingnya siaran televisi pendidikan dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Bahkan kenyataannya sebagian besar dari kehidupan peserta didik ada di depan televisi. Selain itu, hasil kajian ini menunjukkan pemanfaatan siaran televisi pendidikan dengan segala potensinya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.Â This study aims to describe about the use of educational television programs to improve the quality of learning. The results of this study show that the various types and kinds of the existing instructional media, television is highly potential in delivering educational/learning messages as well as highly enticing for getting attention of learners. The importance of educational television broadcasts is one of learning resources that can be utilized in learning activities. In fact, the majority of time spent by learners is in front of television. In addition, the results of this study demonstrate the use of educational television with all its potential in learning activities can improve the quality of learning.
Improving Simulation Debriefing in Paramedic Education: The Paramedic Debrief Model
Authors: Wilson Alan , Asbury Elizabeth 
Published: April 2019

Introduction Simulation training is widely used in paramedic education. Quality of debriefing is central to optimising learning from educator-facilitated simulation training. There is considerable variation in the provision of simulation debriefs by paramedic educators, often leading to a varied perception of the quality of debrief by both students and tutors. There are currently no standardised debrief tools specific to paramedic practice. The purpose of this study was to provide a rationale and theoretical framework for the development of a paramedic specific model for simulation debrief, the Paramedic Debrief Model (PDM), that reflects the key elements of optimal debrief practice, feedback and reflective learning principles and that is aligned to a construct of paramedic competencies. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted that focussed on two areas: best practice, principles and models for simulation debrief and constructs for paramedic competencies. Emergent theme analysis was used to identify key components of effective simulation debrief and a construct of paramedic competencies that could be incorporated into the debriefing tool. Results It was identified that an optimal simulation debrief transitions sequentially through the elements of reaction, recollection, reflection, analysis and application. The construct of paramedic competencies best aligned with paramedic education consist of eight elements: communication, resource utilisation, ethics, situational awareness, decision making, patient assessment, history gathering and procedural skills. These themes were combined to create the PDM. Conclusion The study identified the key elements of an optimal simulation debrief and incorporated a construct of paramedic competencies to create the PDM. The PDM offers an evidence-based, structured approach to paramedic simulation debriefing and has potential to be utilised as an optimal strategy for facilitating simulation debriefs in paramedic education.
Evolution of the Progenitors of SNe 1993J and 2011dh Revealed through Late-time Radio and X-Ray Studies
Authors: Kundu E. , Lundqvist P. , Sorokina E. , Pérez-Torres M. A. , Blinnikov S. , O’Connor E. , Ergon M. , Chandra P. , Das B. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We perform hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and circumstellar medium (CSM) for SN 1993J and SN 2011dh, and calculate the radio and X-ray emissions expected from the shocked gas at late epochs (t). Considering the ejecta structure from multi-group radiation hydrodynamics simulation, we find that the observed rapid drop in radio and X-ray light curves of SN 1993J at t > 3000 days may be due to a change in the mass-loss rate (

) ∼6500 yr prior to the explosion of the SN. The exact epoch scales inversely with the assumed wind velocity of v
w = 10

. The progenitor of this SN very likely belonged to a binary system, where, during its evolution, the primary had transferred material to the secondary. It is argued in this paper that the change in

can happen because of a change in the mass accretion efficiency (η) of the companion star. It is possible that before ∼6500 (v
w/10

)−1 yr prior to the explosion, η was high, and thus the CSM was tenuous, which causes the late-time downturn in fluxes. In the case of SN 2011dh, the late-time evolution is found to be consistent with a wind medium with

/v
w = 4 × 10−6

/10

. It is difficult from our analysis to predict whether the progenitor of this SN had a binary companion; however, if future observations show a similar decrease in radio and X-ray fluxes, then this would give strong support to a scenario where both SNe had undergone a similar kind of binary evolution before explosion.
De l’imperium à Rome et dans le monde romain
Authors: Benoist Stéphane 
Published: April 2019

L’imperium, terme latin désignant en premier lieu le pouvoir à Rome, civil et militaire, puis la domination par la cité d’un vaste territoire et partant le régime politique à la tête duquel un imperator est placé, permet de revenir sur les approches proposées depuis le siècle des Lumières jusqu’au tournant des xxe et xxie siècles, tant à propos du destin de la cité-État devenue la tête d’un vaste territoire méditerranéen que de l’expression des pouvoirs qui s’exercent dans l’Vrbs et ce que l’on finira par nommer l’Imperium Romanum. Par étapes, le propos se veut philologique et historiographique, et insiste notamment sur les expressions du pouvoir, de la Res publica médiane au iiie siècle de notre ère, ainsi que sur les notions d’empire rendant compte des façons romaines d’envisager le rapport entre la cité (Vrbs) et le monde exploré puis contrôlé (l’Orbis terrarum).
Entre Latins et Grecs : émulation et rivalité autour de l’Empire, viie-xe siècle
Authors: Bougard François 
Published: April 2019

Les relations entre Latins et Grecs autour de la question de l’Empire sont souvent vues à l’aune des débats des ixe et xe siècles. Pour mieux en apprécier la portée, il n’est pas inutile de repartir de la fin du vie siècle pour observer comment la progressive « occidentalisation » de la papauté a créé les conditions du conflit. L’universalisme chrétien importe autant sinon plus que la dimension romaine dans la notion d’Empire.
Dysregulation of Inflammasome Priming and Activation by MicroRNAs in Human Immune-Mediated Diseases
Authors: Boxberger Nina , Hecker Michael , Zettl Uwe K. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Inflammasomes are protein complexes that respond to a wide range of pathogens and cellular damage signals. Their activation prompts the caspase-1–mediated cleavage of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Inflammasome dysregulation has been demonstrated to play a role in a range of diseases involving the adaptive immune system like multiple sclerosis, rheumatic diseases, and type 1 diabetes. Priming and activation of inflammasomes can be modulated by microRNAs (miRNAs), small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally. miRNAs, such as miR-223-3p, have been demonstrated to directly target the inflammasome components NLRP3, caspase-1, and caspase-8. Other miRNAs like miR-155-5p modulate TLR-, IL-1R–, TNFR-, and IFNAR-mediated signaling pathways upstream of the inflammasomes. In this study, we discuss how a more detailed elucidation of miRNA-driven inflammasome regulation helps in understanding the molecular processes underlying immune-mediated human diseases, holds potential for the identification of biomarkers and may offer novel targets for the development of future therapeutics.
Subjective experiences of employment equity in South African organisations
Authors: Oosthuizen Rudolf M. , Tonelli Louise , Mayer Claude-Hélène 
Published: April 2019

Orientation: This article explores employees’ subjective experiences of employment equity (EE) within South African organisational contexts, adding diverse and in-depth insights to the post-apartheid EE discourse.Research purpose: The purpose is to hear the voices of employees of different social-cultural, racial and gender backgrounds on the experiences of EE in contemporary South African organisations.Motivation for the study: Research suggests that South African organisations are pressurised to redress past racial inequality. Understanding employees’ subjective experiences of EE adds value to the debate and provides the reader with an in-depth contemporary image of EE in post-apartheid South African organisations.Research approach/design and method: A hermeneutic phenomenological approach, within the qualitative interpretive paradigm, yielded in-depth, rich and detailed descriptions of employees’ experiences of EE in both the private and public sectors of the South African workplace.Main findings: Findings show five themes that are associated with experiences of EE within South African organisations. This study highlights differences of experiences regarding EE plans and processes based on racial background, gender and age, as well as on historical socio-cultural and racial classifications of being a member of advantaged and disadvantaged groups. The following findings are highlighted: the insight into the experiences of EE from the perspectives of the ‘born-frees’ (the differences in experiences of different age groups of employees) and the experienced discrimination of black male and female employees regarding race and the experiences of gender-based discrimination being described by black and white male employees.Practical/managerial implications: Findings show the focus of experiences of EE, the conflicting issues and what South African organisations need to focus on in terms of human resources management (HRM) and the development of employee relations across racial and gender divides. It shows which topics need to be addressed in employee development and training programmes to manage diversity constructively and effectively.Contribution/value-add: The findings can be used by human resources managers to: (1) monitor the progress towards EE competently and vigorously, (2) create awareness and communication within individuals, organisations and society regarding EE, (3) create best practices in order to benefit from EE (members of all racial, gender, cultural groups), (4) create a discourse on humanistic and reflexive HRM, and(5) implement consulting, training and development programmes in organisations that are strategically, sustainably and long-term orientated.
Optical flow models as an open benchmark for radar-based precipitation nowcasting (rainymotion v0.1)
Authors: Ayzel Georgy , Heistermann Maik , Winterrath Tanja 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Quantitative precipitation nowcasting (QPN) has become an
essential technique in various application contexts, such as early warning or
urban sewage control. A common heuristic prediction approach is to track the
motion of precipitation features from a sequence of weather radar images and
then to displace the precipitation field to the imminent future (minutes to
hours) based on that motion, assuming that the intensity of the features
remains constant (“Lagrangian persistence”). In that context, “optical
flow” has become one of the most popular tracking techniques. Yet the
present landscape of computational QPN models still struggles with producing
open software implementations. Focusing on this gap, we have developed and
extensively benchmarked a stack of models based on different optical flow
algorithms for the tracking step and a set of parsimonious extrapolation
procedures based on image warping and advection. We demonstrate that these
models provide skillful predictions comparable with or even superior to
state-of-the-art operational software. Our software library (“rainymotion”)
for precipitation nowcasting is written in the Python programming language
and openly available at GitHub (https://github.com/hydrogo/rainymotion,
Ayzel et al., 2019). That way,
the library may serve as a tool for providing fast, free, and transparent
solutions that could serve as a benchmark for further model development and
hypothesis testing – a benchmark that is far more advanced than the
conventional benchmark of Eulerian persistence commonly used in QPN
verification experiments.
Modelling the future evolution of glaciers in the European Alps under the EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble
Authors: Zekollari Harry , Huss Matthias , Farinotti Daniel 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Glaciers in the European Alps play an important role in
the hydrological cycle, act as a source for hydroelectricity and have a
large touristic importance. The future evolution of these glaciers is driven
by surface mass balance and ice flow processes, of which the latter is to
date not included explicitly in regional glacier projections for the Alps.
Here, we model the future evolution of glaciers in the European Alps with
GloGEMflow, an extended version of the Global Glacier Evolution Model (GloGEM),
in which both surface mass balance and ice flow are explicitly
accounted for. The mass balance model is calibrated with glacier-specific
geodetic mass balances and forced with high-resolution regional climate
model (RCM) simulations from the EURO-CORDEX ensemble. The evolution of the
total glacier volume in the coming decades is relatively similar under the
various representative concentrations pathways (RCP2.6, 4.5 and 8.5), with
volume losses of about 47 %–52 % in 2050 with respect to 2017. We find that
under RCP2.6, the ice loss in the second part of the 21st century is
relatively limited and that about one-third (36.8 % ± 11.1 %,
multi-model mean ±1σ) of the present-day (2017) ice volume
will still be present in 2100. Under a strong warming (RCP8.5) the future
evolution of the glaciers is dictated by a substantial increase in surface
melt, and glaciers are projected to largely disappear by 2100 (94.4±4.4 %
volume loss vs. 2017). For a given RCP, differences in future
changes are mainly determined by the driving global climate model (GCM),
rather than by the RCM, and these differences are larger than those arising
from various model parameters (e.g. flow parameters and cross-section
parameterisation). We find that under a limited warming, the inclusion of
ice dynamics reduces the projected mass loss and that this effect increases
with the glacier elevation range, implying that the inclusion of ice
dynamics is likely to be important for global glacier evolution projections.
Fasciotomy and Surgical Tenotomy for Chronic Achilles Insertional Tendinopathy
Authors: Freed Lewis , Ellis Mark B. , Johnson Kate , Haddon Todd B. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Achilles insertional tendon pathology is a common condition affecting a broad range of patients. When conservative treatments are unsuccessful, the traditional open resection, debridement, and reattachment of the Achilles tendon is a variably reliable procedure with significant risk of morbidity. Fasciotomy and surgical tenotomy using ultrasound-guided percutaneous microresection is used on various tendons in the body, but the efficacy has not been examined specifically for the Achilles tendon.

Methods:
A retrospective review evaluated 26 procedures in 25 patients who underwent Achilles fasciotomy and surgical tenotomy. The Foot Function Index was used to quantify pain, disability, activity limitation, and overall scores.

Results:
Mean Foot Function Index scores were as follows: pain, 8.53%; disability, 7.91%; activity limitation, 2.50%; and overall, 6.97%. Twenty index procedures were successful, and two patients repeated the procedure successfully for an overall 84.6% success rate in patients with chronic insertional pathology with mean surveillance of 16 months. There were no infections or systemic complications.

Conclusions:
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microresection is a safe and minimally invasive percutaneous alternative that can be used before proceeding to a more invasive open procedure.
Anthropometric and Psychomotor Development Factors Linked to Foot Valgus in Children Aged 6 to 9 Years
Authors: Asencio Jose Miguel Morales , Medina-Alcántara Miguel F. , Ortega-Avila Ana Belen , Jimenez-Cebrian Ana María , Moguer Joaquin Paez , Cervera-Marin Jose Antonio , Gijon-Nogueron Gabriel 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Planovalgus foot prevalence estimates vary widely (0.6%–77.9%). Among the many factors that may influence planovalgus foot development, much attention has been given to body mass index, especially that of children's feet; factors related to psychomotor development have been less studied. We sought to determine the presence of planovalgus foot in children and its association with anthropometric parameters and psychomotor development.

Methods:
A case-control study was conducted in Málaga, Spain, 2012–2013, of 104 schoolchildren (mean ± SD age, 7.55 ± 0.89 years; 45.2% were boys). Age, sex, body mass index, presence of valgus (valgus index, by pedigraphy), and personal history related to psychomotor development of the lower limbs (presence/absence of crawling, age at onset of crawling, age at onset of walking, use of mobility aids) were evaluated.

Results:
Of the children with obesity, 53.7% had valgus deformity in the left hindfoot (odds ratio [OR], 6.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.72–17.70; P < .0001). In the right foot, the corresponding values were 54.5% (OR, 9.08; 95% CI, 3.38–24.36; P < .0001). Multivariate logistic regression showed an increased risk of left planovalgus foot in boys, in children with overweight or obesity, and in those who began walking later. For the right foot, the same risk factors applied except age at onset of walking.

Conclusions:
These results corroborate data from previous studies, which report an association between overweight and obesity and the onset of planovalgus foot in children. In addition, we identify a new risk factor: age at onset of walking.
Narrative Reasoning in Practice
Authors: Bishop Emily T. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Clinical reasoning and decision making within health care are as important as ever in a world where evidence-based health care and patient outcomes are highly valued. It is increasingly recognized that decisions are not made in isolation, and are influenced by many factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic. Expert and novice practitioners share reasoning techniques, and there are many interpretations of reasoning paradigms within the field of health care.

Methods:
A reflective diary was kept for 3 months linking personal reflections on a particular clinical decision with theoretical learning on clinical reasoning. Several decision-making paradigms were looked at in relation to the decision, with a deeper focus on narrative reasoning. Narrative reasoning resonated particularly with the author's previous experience studying literature.

Results:
The clinical decision was usefully analyzed using a narrative reasoning strategy. The decision made by the author was perhaps contrary to the evidence, and yet had a positive outcome. The positive outcome of the decision was looked at within the context of evidence-based practice and ethical practice.

Conclusions:
Narrative reasoning comes from within the interpretive research model and puts the patient's experience at the heart of decision making. Narrative reasoning can be a valuable way of combining diagnostic, management, and ethical aspects of care. Further research—particularly in podiatry, where research is lacking—could identify helpful reasoning strategies for care of patients with long-term chronic conditions or complex conditions.
Distribution patterns of dinoflagellate communities along the Songhua River
Authors: Gao Yangchun , Chen Yiyong , Xiong Wei , Li Shiguo , Zhan Aibin 
Published: April 2019

Background
Dinoflagellates have the potential to pose severe ecological and economic damages to aquatic ecosystems. It is therefore largely needed to understand the causes and consequences of distribution patterns of dinoflagellate communities in order to manage potential environmental problems. However, a majority of studies have focused on marine ecosystems, while the geographical distribution patterns of dinoflagellate communities and associated determinants in freshwater ecosystems remain unexplored, particularly in running water ecosystems such as rivers and streams.

Methods
Here we utilized multiple linear regression analysis and combined information on species composition recovered by high-throughput sequencing and spatial and environmental variables to analyze the distribution patterns of dinoflagellate communities along the Songhua River.

Results
After high-throughput sequencing, a total of 490 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were assigned to dinoflagellates, covering seven orders, 13 families and 22 genera. Although the sample sites were grouped into three distinctive clusters with significant difference (p < 0.05) in environmental variables, OTUs-based dinoflagellate communities among the three clusters showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). Among all 24 environmental factors, two environmental variables, including NO3-N and total dissolved solids (TDS), were selected as the significantly influential factors (p < 0.05) on the distribution patterns of dinoflagellate communities based on forward selection. The redundancy analysis (RDA) model showed that only a small proportion of community variation (6.1%) could be explained by both environmental (NO3-N and TDS) and dispersal predictors (watercourse distance) along the River. Variance partitioning revealed a larger contribution of local environmental factors (5.85%) than dispersal (0.50%) to the total variation of dinoflagellate communities.

Discussion
Our findings indicated that in addition to the two quantifiable processes in this study (species sorting and dispersal), more unquantifiable stochastic processes such as temporal extinction and colonization events due to rainfall may be responsible for the observed geographical distribution of the dinoflagellate community along the Songhua River. Results obtained in this study suggested that deeper investigations covering different seasons are needed to understand the causes and consequences of geographical distribution patterns of dinoflagellate biodiversity in river ecosystems.