bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Perdamaian Dengan 12 Nilai Dasar Perdamaian
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub 
Published: July 2019

Conflict is a problem that is being faced in Indonesia. A peaceful way is needed to bring peace to a multicultural nation. From the analysis of various biblical literature and texts there are several peace values, including education for peace must guide students to accept themselves, peace education provides guidance to avoid bad prejudice, needs to be built understanding and attitudes that respect ethnic diversity, religious differences, different types sex, social status such as poor wealth, and group differences, in an effort to build a path for peace, students need to understand diversity, understand conflict, build an attitude of resisting violence, willingness to start admitting mistakes, and willingness to forgive.Abstrak: Konflik merupakan masalah yang sedang dihadapi di Indonesia. Perlu dilakukan cara damai untuk menghadirkan perdamaian di bangsa yang multi-kultural. Dari analisis berbagai literatur dan teks Alkitab ada beberapa nilai-nilai per-damaian, antara lain pendidikan untuk perdamaian harus membimbing murid menerima dirinya sendiri, pendidikan perdamaian memberikan bimbingan untuk mengindari prasangka buruk, perlu dibangun pengertian dan sikap yang meng-hargai keragaman etnis, perbedaan agama, perbedaan jenis kelamin, status sosial seperti kaya miskin, dan perbedaan kelompok, dalam upaya membangun jalan menunju perdamaian maka murid perlu memahami adanya keragaman, memahami konflik, membangun sikap menolak kekerasan, adanya kerelaan untuk memulai mengakui kesalahan, dan kerelaan untuk memberi maaf.
STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PASIEN POLIKLINIK GIGI PUSKESMAS PANIKI BAWAH MANADO
Authors: Tuhuteru Daul R. , Lampus B. S. , Wowor Vonny N. S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik berdampak pada kesehatan mulut, sebaliknya kebersihan mulut yang kurang terjaga dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit pada rongga mulut sebagai akibat akumulasi debris dan kalkulus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasien Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional studydengan populasi terjangkau pasien pengunjung poliklinik gigi yang berusia 20-44 tahun dan jumlah sampel 55. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis kelamin indeks debris tererndah pada perempuan sebesar 1,1 dan indeks kalkulus terrendah juga pada perempuan sebesar 1,2; berdasarkan kelompok usia, indeks debris terrendah pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun sebesar 1,1; indeks kalkulus terrendah pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun dan 36-44 tahun sebesar 1,3; indeks kebersihan mulut (OHI-S) terrendah pada perempuan sebesar 2,3; berdasarkan kelompok usia, indeks kebersihan mulut (OHI-S) terrendah berada pada usia 26-35 tahun sebesar 2,4. Indeks kebersihan mulut rata-rata keseluruhan adalah 2,5. Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa indeks debris dan indeks kalkulus terbaik pada pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan sedangkan berdasarkan kelompok usia, indeks debris terbaik pada pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun; dan indeks kalkulus terbaik pada pasien kelompok usia 26-35 tahun dan kelompok usia 36-44 tahun. Status kebersihan mulut (OHI-S) rata-rata pasien baik laki-laki maupun perempuan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan status kebersihan mulut (OHI-S) rata-rata berdasarkan kelompok usia semuanya juga termasuk kategori sedang. Saran penulis, pemerintah hendaknya lebih memerhatikan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat, melalui berbagai program peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas. Kata kunci: Status Kebersihan Mulut, Indeks Kebersihan Mulut, Indeks Debris, IndeksKalkulus
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI NELAYAN PENERIMA PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG MASYARAKAT PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MINA PERDESAAN (BLM-PUMP) DI KELURAHAN TIDORE
Authors: Maengkom Venancia ., , Rengkung Leonardus R. , Loho Agnes E. 
Published: July 2019

The aims of this researcxh are to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat – Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan (BLM-PUMP) program, and to know the impact of the implementation of the program to the fishing communities’ economic life in Tidore Village, Sub-district of East Tahuna. The village is one of the target area of the BLM - PUMP program. Research carried out for three months; with the number of respondents sample are 17 fishermen. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative in tabulation form, percentage and scoring. The results showed that the BLM-PUMP program in Tidore Village accordance with the procedures and criteria set by the government. There are some deficiencies found in the implementation of the program: a) non-physical aid program forms is not used optimally; b) there is no capital turnover; c) supervisor does not properly function, assisting and training does not continue on to post-disbursement. BLM-PUMP program has produced output in the form of fishing infrastructure that is still used as a shared/KUB asset, and the Joint Business Group (KUB), but the function did not go well. BLM-PUMP program in the Village Tidore founded to be less effective, because the program objectives are not fully achieved. Distribution of BLM-PUMP only able to increase the income of fishermen, and foster entrepreneurial fishermen sufficiently, but are not able to improve the function of KUB institutional as a financial institution partners for fishermen. Nonetheless, the program provides economic impacts on fishing communities, which increase the income of fishermen and sufficiently reduce the dependence of fishermen on the capital providers/owners. (individual / institution).
DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Masengi Andre Giant Galentsi , Talumingan Celcius ., , Mandei Juliana R. 
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the carryng capacity of agricultural land food crops in Southern Districts Minahasa. This research from preparation of the final report of the study conducted in March to June 2015. Data is taken from secondary data obtained from the Central Statistical Agencies and the Department of Agriculture in Southern Minahasa. The data analysis used is the level of the carryng capacity of agricultural land. From the research the level of the carrying capacity of agricultural land, the lowest in the sub-district of Modoinding was in the amount of 0,076 and the highest in the sub-district of Maesaan that is equal to 1,113. Carrying value of the level of agricultural land in the Southern District Minahasa amounted to 0,414. This means that the Southern Minahasa District has not been able to perform self-suffieciency and has not been able to provide a decent life for its people, therefore the carrying capacity of agricultural land food crops in Southern Minahasa district needs to be improved especially through increased productivity and reduce the rate of population growth.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL MANADO-BITUNG DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Ngangi Charles R. , Memah Melsje Yellie 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe (1) implementation and (2) mechanism of land acquisition compensation for Manado-Bitung Toll Road development in North Minahasa Regency based on Law No. 2 Year 2012. The research was conducted on the object of Manado-Bitung Toll Road development of North Minahasa Regency. The study conducted from October 2017 to April 2018. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Determination of sample method used purposive sampling method. The research found that (1) in the process of land procurement implementation at the stages: (a) planning and (b) the preparation stage were not implemented properly. Initial data not available, multiple location revision fixes, and public consultations not implemented; (c) at the implementation stage by task force A and task force B are constrained by the absence of landowners, no land boundary markers, also at certain track terraces or point of the middle of the road there are coordinate differences, lack of building and plant appraisers, and land ownership issues; at stage (d) the delivery of the results has not yet been delivered as there are still areas ofland that have not been released yet. As for (2) The mechanism for appraisal of compensation is found in stage (a) Determination of Land Appraisal by the Chief of Land Acquisition Officer in the implementation of appraisal by appraissal person there is delay of nominative submission; at stage (b) deliberations that occur are only limited to the determination of the form of indemnity and not the determination of the value of the indemnity. Whereas the determination of compensation value based on deliberation can prevent the occurrence of disagreement which will potentially the occurrence of dispute to the court can even cause riot, third stage (c) there is a consignment for compensation in court due to the existence of parcels that have no agreement in terms of the amount of compensation and still there dispute over land ownership.
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DALAM PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN DESA SEA KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINHASA
Authors: Pakudek Morton ., , Wangke Welson Marthen , Susana Benu Olfie Liesje 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how the role of the Family Welfare Empowerment Institution (PKK or FWE) in enhancing women's capacity through the 10 main programs of PKK and to find out how to increasewomen's capacity through the application of 10 main PKK programs. The location of this study was in the Sea from June to August 2018. Data collection was carried out by interview technique directly to 30 respondents based on the questionnaire prepared in advance. The results obtained from this study using the Likert scale analysis showed that the FWE (PKK) Institution of the Sea Village, Pineleng Sub-district, Minahasa District in increasing women's capacity based on the 10 main programs of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) was in a total score of 880 with an interpretation of 88.88 % or categorized as a play role, and the capacity of women in the Sea Village of Pinelang District, Minahasa District through the application of the 10 main programs of Family Welfare Empowerment in a total score of 1,021 with an interpretation of 87.26% or categorized as increasing.*eprm*.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PIA MELATI DI KELURAHAN MARIYAI KABUPATEN SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Fanindi Doan Irando , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to calculate the business profit of "Pia Melati" in Mariyai Village, Sorong Regency, West Papua. This research was conducted for 3 months from September to November 2017. Data collection method used in this study is survey method. Data used is primary data by interviewingtechniques to business owners using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Food and Industrial Processing Service of Sorong Regency. The results of this study indicate that this business costsfor a month is Rp.57,162,654, revenue is Rp.77,625,000 and profit is Rp.20,012,346. R/C ratio of 1.35, is indicated that this business is profitable.*llr+eprm*
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JAGUNG DI DESA DIMEMBE KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Wowiling Cendy Claudia , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J. , Dumais Joachim N. K. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing of corn in each marketing channel in the village of Dimembe, Dimembe Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with 15 farmers while secondary data from the Village Office, North Minahasa Statistics Agency and the North Sulawesi Provincial Statistics Agency. The sampling method used the snowball sampling method. Data analysis methods are analysis of Marketing Channel, Marketing Agency, Marketing Margin and Marketing Costs. The results showed that there were three types of marketing channels, namely the first marketing channel: Farmers to Consumers; second marketing channel 2 from Farmers toRetailers then to Consumers; and the third marketing channel from Farmers to Collector Traders then arrived at the Consumer. Marketing margin on marketing channel I is Rp 213.33 / kg, on marketing channel II is Rp 1,500.00 / kg, and on marketing channel III is Rp 2,500.00 / kg. The highest share received by farmers is in the marketing channel I at 93.90%. While the lowest share received by farmers is in marketing channel III, which is equal to 58.33%. Thus it can be concluded that the longer the marketing channel, the greater the marketing margin and vice versa. And also the shorter the marketing channel the greater the share received by the farmer and vice versa. *lrr + eprm *
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DI LINGKUNGAN KALATIN KELURAHAN LOWU UTARA
Authors: Ponowu Marland Novel , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to support community empowerment and increase the income of the community in road infrastructure development in the Kalatin Village, North Lowu Subdistrict, Ratahan District. Data collection is carried out for 3 months, from June 2018 to August 2018. The collected data isarranged quantitatively collected in the form of a table with sample of 30 respondents. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires for the people living in the Kalatin Village and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The results of the study show how community empowerment through cooperation to carry out the construction of road infrastructure in the Kalatin Village is well run by the Kalatin Village community to do various forms of participation in the form of work and food and beverages. The construction of road infrastructure in the Kalatin Village provides an increase in revenue of 14.29% - 650% or 6 times the revenue when the road has not been repaired. This is because the road infrastructure access to the marketing of commodities both inside and outside the Kalatin Village.*erprm*
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus sp) PADA BELLA FARM DI DESA MOKUPA KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Lahama Cynthia Meylin , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Kumaat Ribka Magdalena 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the profit received by Bella Farm in one production of Oyster Mushrooms for three months. The research was conducted in December 2018 to February 2019, starting from preparation to preparing the report. The data used are primary. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with oyster mushroom business owner Bella Farm. While secondary data was obtained from the North Sulawesi Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Service, the internet through Google in the form of journal articles and theses related to this research. Data collected in this study are presented in table form and then described and analyzed using profit analysis. Profits are obtained from the difference between revenue and costs incurred. The results ofthe research showed that Bella Farm in Mokupa Village, Tombariri Sub-district, Minahasa Regency received a profit of Rp. 24.714.705 per one-time production process for three months at a cost of Rp.22.185.295 and the value of R / C cost revenue is 2.11, which means that Bella Farm has a profit.*jnkd+eprm*
KAJIAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUKA MAJU DAN KELOMPOK TANI TUMOU TOU DI DESA KOPIWANGKER KECAMATAN LANGOWAN BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Wowiling Hansen Jeremia , Sendow Martha Mareyke , Wangke Welson Marthen 
Published: July 2019

The research was conducted from September 2018 to February 2019, starting from preparation to preparing the report. The sampling method in this study was to use the Total Sampling method with a number of samples taken as many as 100% of the members of two farmer groups namely Suka Maju farmer groups as many as 17 respondents and Tumou Tou farmer groups as many as 17 respondents. The total number of respondents was 34 farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by interviewing all respondents with the help of a list of questions prepared before. Secondary data was collected from documents owned by both farmer groups, local bookstores, the internet through google search engines in the form of books and “skripsi” related to the topic of this research, namely farmers' social capital. Data analysis was carried out descriptively which was presented in table form and then interpreted. The results showed that the elements of social capital namely norms, networks, beliefs, reciprocal relationships, and values have been able to improve the existence and cohesiveness of Suka Maju farmer groups because the social capital of Suka Maju farmer groups is very good compared to Tumou Tou farmer groups. Viewed from all sides, the Tani Suka Maju group has better social capital than the Tumou Tou farmer group. Thus to improve the existence and cohesiveness of Tumou Tou farmer group like Suka Maju farmer group, it is necessary to improve thequality of social capital as owned by farmer groups Suka Maju.*eprm*
Colors of Trans-Neptunian Contact Binaries
Authors: Thirouin Audrey , Sheppard Scott S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The g′r′i′ colors of seven likely and potential contact binaries in the Kuiper Belt were acquired with the Magellan-Baade telescope and combined with colors from the literature to understand contact binary surfaces. The likely and potential contact binaries discovered in the dynamically cold classical population display very red/ultra-red colors. Such colors are common in this sub-population and imply that the cold classical contact binaries were formed in situ. The likely contact binaries found in several mean motion resonances with Neptune have colors from moderately to ultra-red, suggesting different formation regions. Among the nine contact binaries discovered in resonances, five have very red/ultra-red colors and four have moderately red surfaces. Based on the very red/ultra-red colors and low to moderate inclinations of the contact binaries in resonances, these contact binaries are possibly escaped dynamically cold classicals that are now trapped in resonances. Moderately red surfaces are common in diverse sub-populations of the Kuiper Belt, thus pinpointing their origin is difficult though they are most likely captured objects that formed in the giant planet area. Finally, for the contact binary population we report an anti-correlation between inclination and g′–r′, as noticed in the rest of this belt. We also find hints of trends between eccentricity, perihelion distance, rotational period, and g′–r′, but as we are still dealing with a limited sample, additional data are required to confirm them.
A Workflow for Data Extraction from Digitized Herbarium Specimens
Authors: Younis Sohaib , Schmidt Marco , Seeger Bernhard , Hickler Thomas , Weiland Claus 
Published: July 2019

Based on own work on species and trait recognition and complementary studies from other working groups, we present a workflow for data extraction from digitized herbarium specimens using convolutional neural networks. Digitized herbarium sheets contain:preserved plant material as well as additional objects:the label containing information on the collection event,annotations such as revision labels, or notes on material extraction,identifiers such as barcodes or numbers,envelopes for loose plant material andoften scale bars and color charts used in the digitization process.preserved plant material as well as additional objects:the label containing information on the collection event,annotations such as revision labels, or notes on material extraction,identifiers such as barcodes or numbers,envelopes for loose plant material andoften scale bars and color charts used in the digitization process.In order to treat these objects appropriately, segmentation techniques (Triki et al. 2018) will be applied to localize and identify the different kinds of objects for specific treatments. Detecting presence of plant organs such as leaves, flowers or fruits is already a first step in data extraction potentially useful for phenological studies. Plant organs will be subject to routines for quantitative (Gaikwad et al. 2018) and qualitative (Younis et al. 2018) trait recognition routines. Text-based objects can be treated as described by Kirchhoff et al. 2018, using OCR techniques and considering the many collection-specific terms and abbreviations as described in Schröder 2019. Additionally, species recognition (Younis et al. 2018) will be applied in order to help further identification of incompletely identified collection items or to detect possible misidentifications. All steps described above need sufficient training data including labelling that may be obtained from collection metadata and trait databases.In order to deal with new incoming digitized collections, unseen data or categories, we propose implementation of a new Deep Learning approach, so-called Lifelong Learning: Past knowledge of the network is dynamically saved in latent space using autoencoder and generatively replayed while the network is trained on new tasks which enables it to solve complex image processing tasks without forgetting former knowledge while incrementally learning new classes and knowledge.
Le positionnement des soignants face aux patients : un exercice d’équilibriste ?
Authors: Estrate Margot , Lacour Frédérique 
Published: July 2019

La relation entre les personnes soignées à domicile, leur entourage et les professionnels est ponctuée d’inconnu, d’inédit, de surprise. Nous vous soumettons quelques éléments de réflexion, en nous appuyant sur des situations concrètes, afin de décrypter « les comportements », identifier les enjeux possibles.
Chapitre 7. Changements climatiques et assurance
Authors: Robineau Matthieu 
Published: July 2019

Les changements climatiques interpellent l’assurance parce qu’ils la confrontent à l’incertitude : les risques évoluent aussi bien en termes de fréquence que d’intensité, sans qu’il soit possible de mesurer l’ampleur de ces mutations. Le texte qui suit entend d’abord interroger la manière dont l’assurance prend en compte les changements climatiques, aussi bien d’un point de vue actuariel que politique. Ce sont ainsi les principes et la normativité de l’assurance qui sont sollicités. La réflexion se prolonge par l’examen des dispositifs de couverture, aussi bien les plus classiques, dont la pérennité est menacée par les changements climatiques, que les plus innovants, qui ont davantage à voir avec la finance qu’avec l’assurance.
L’émergence au prisme des agences de notation
Authors: Montalieu Thierry 
Published: July 2019

Alors que les concepts d’émergence et de risque semblent appartenir à des mondes différents, ils répondent cependant à des logiques convergentes, en particulier la volonté d’offrir aux analystes et aux décideurs des typologies à même de comparer les expériences et les politiques économiques des nations en développement. Ce constat s’est plutôt renforcé avec les épisodes récurrents de crises financières et la mise en avant des principes de soutenabilité et de crédibilité des stratégies économiques. Des éléments statistiques descriptifs (graphiques, corrélations simples) sont utilisés pour visualiser convergences ou divergences entre mesure du niveau de développement et mesure du risque-pays et surtout repérer les cas limites ou les exceptions. Classification JEL : O10, O57, Y10