bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islam Sebagai Paradigma Pendidikan Moral Universal
Authors: Rumina Rumina 
Published: June 2018

Islam mengatur kehidupan manusia sesuai dengan norma-norma Islam yang fundamental. Yaitu bahwa umat manusia dalam konsepsi ke Islaman mempunyai kewajiban yang sama dihadapan Tuhan tidak membedakan suku,bangsa,ras atau identitas yang lainnya. Maka dari itu Islam mempunyai pandangan yang sangat luas terhadap manusia, alam dengan menerapkan nilai spiritual dalam seluruh konsep kemanusiaan dan alam. Nilai-nilai pendidikan moral sangat penting artinya bagi kedamaian alam semesta. Itulah sebabnya konsep kenabian Muhammad diarahkan kepada suatu rahmat bagi alam semesta ini.Islam berpandangan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk Tuhan yang mendapat legalitas menjadi khalifah dibumi yaitu mengemban amanah untuk memakmurkan alam dan melestarikanya yang dikemas dalam kerangka “ibadah”kepada Allah. Dan konsep pendidikan moral universal dalam paradigma Islam adalah dalam kerangka mengembangkan kekhalifaan manusia yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menyelamatkan alam semesta dengan menghargai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan manusia. Pada era modern sesuatu yang sifatnya lokal,regional ataupun mungkin nasional bisa memudar, terutama yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang sifatnya moral. Pada era modern hegemini modernitas menjadi sangat kuat karena jiwa manusia yang miskin terhadap nilai-nilai. Pada saat itu manusia mempunyai sikap yang mendua (ambivalen). Dalam konteks ini pendidikan moral universal diperlukan untuk membina manusia agar bisa hidup dalam control nilai yang berlaku secara universal. Control yang sifatnya lokal maupun regional akan terhambat oleh hegemoni nilai-nilai modernitas. Oleh karena itu pendidikan moral universal yang tidak terpengaruh oleh hegemoni apapun harus bisa dikembangakan dalam era modrn. Sedangkan nilai pendidikan tidak ada yang bersifat universal selain dari Islam. Bagi umat Islam juga perlu mengembangkan pendidikan Islam ini, terutama dengan mengedepankan aspek nilai universal Islam. Nilai-nilai yang selama ini menjadi penghambat tumbuhnya persatuan dan kesatuan masyarakat,perlu segera dihilangkan. Sikap egaliter perlu semakin ditingkatkan,kesadaran hidup dalam perbedaan pandangan perlu dikembangkan pula.sehingga dapat dikembangkan manusia yang lebih mengedepankan aspek humanism.
Penerapan Model Make A Match pada Pembelajaran Fisika Kelas X Sma Negeri 2 Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Lovisia Endang 
Published: June 2018

This research is titled application of Make a Match Model on Physics Learning of Class X SMA 2 Lubuklinggau. This research is based on the low learning result of physics because of lack of interest and understanding of physics learning concept of students. The purpose of this research is to know the result of physics learning of class X student of SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau after application of Make a Match model. The type of research is quantitative research with quasi experimental research method, with one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study is all students of class X SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau. Samples were taken randomly by drawing, so that the class X1 was obtained. Technique of collecting data using test technique. Based on the results of post-test data analysis obtained the average value of students at 79.11 with 5 percent level of disturbance obtained tcount 2.98 and ttable 1.684 for thitung great than ttable, it can be concluded that the results of physics learning class X SMA 2 Lubuklinggau after applied Model Make a Macth is significantly declared complete.
Keyword : Physics, Learning result, Make a Match.
Pengaruh Absorben terhadap Kualitas Fisik Minyak
Authors: Ariani Tri 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of aloe vera juice (absorbent) on the quality of cooking oil. Both types of oil are used to fry up to five times the frying pan to fry the tempeh weighing 1000 grams at a temperature of 180C. Furthermore, the oil that has been used up to five times the frying recycled again, by clarifying it using aloe vera juice. To determine the quality of oil used parameters of viscosity, specific gravity, refractive index, and free fatty acids. From the results of the research, it is found that the longer the number of fryers resulted in decreased oil quality. This can be seen from the increase in the number of parameters measured ie the viscosity, density, free fatty acid and decrease in the number of refractive index parameters. After the purification using aloe vera juice, the quality of oil is getting better. It is characterized by the decrease of viscosity, density and free fatty acid.
Keywords: Absorbent, Edible Oil
A Gene Expression Signature Predicts Bladder Cancer Cell Line Sensitivity to EGFR Inhibition
Authors: Goodspeed Andrew , Jean Annie , Theodorescu Dan , Costello James C. 
Published: June 2018

Background: Bladder cancer remains a cancer type in need of novel and alternative therapies. While multiple inhibitors of EGFR have been evaluated for efficacy in bladder cancer, the results have largely been disappointing with few patients responding to these therapies. Yet, there is a subset of patients that positively responds to EGFR inhibition with tumor shrinkage, indicating it is an effective treatment for a targeted set of bladder tumors. Objective: To derive a gene expression signature capable of predicting the response to EGFR inhibition in bladder cancer cell lines. Methods: he response to cetuximab for 68 colorectal cancer patients was used as training data to generate a gene expression signature. We applied this signature to bladder cancer cell lines and predictions were compared to the responses to seven EGFR inhibitors. Results: A novel 67-gene signature derived from colorectal cancer was able to significantly identify bladder cancer cell lines by their response to several EGFR inhibitors. Conclusions: The 67-gene signature can determine bladder cancer cell line sensitivity to EGFR inhibition. This work demonstrates a preclinical strategy to identify bladder cancer cell lines for EGFR-targeted therapy.
Investigation of the radiotherapy-related changes in the eye lens using computed tomography entropy analysis
Authors: Kurtul Neslihan , Yurttutan Nursel , Baykara Murat 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to apply texture analysis to investigate whether there was a change in the lens following radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Patients who received radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck cancer or brain tumor were enrolled. Computed tomography (CT) images taken in the last month before RT and the most recent images after RT were compared. Entropy values were calculated using lens attenuation values. The lens doses were obtained from the dose-volume histogram data. RESULTS: A total of 55 lenses were evaluated. The mean Hounsfield Unit value of the lenses was 66.14±12.16 before RT and 72.02±9.12 after RT ( p = 0.007). The mean entropy value was 1.87±0.31 before RT and this reduced to 1.31±0.34 after RT ( p < 0.001), respectively. As time increased, the difference in entropy also increased ( p = 0.007). A correlation close to statistical significance was determined between the entropy difference and minimum, maximum and mean lens radiation dose ( p = 0.052, p = 0.052, p = 0.063, respectively). The entropy difference was significantly reduced in the >4 Gy group ( p = 0.046). CONCLUSION: Study results indicated that the entropy values in the lens were signifcantly changed after radiotherapy and the degree of the change associated with dose and time.
An Investigation of the Interstellar Environment of Supernova Remnant CTB87
Authors: Liu Qian-Cheng , Chen Yang , Chen Bing-Qiu , Zhou Ping , Wang Xiao-Tao , Su Yang 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We present a new millimeter CO-line observation toward supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 87, which was regarded purely as a pulsar wind nebula (PWN), and an optical investigation of a coincident surrounding superbubble. The CO observation shows that the SNR delineated by the radio emission is projectively covered by a molecular cloud (MC) complex at

to

. Both the symmetric axis of the radio emission and the trailing X-ray PWN appear projectively to be along a gap between two molecular gas patches at −58 to

. Asymmetric broad profiles of 12CO lines peaked at

are found at the eastern and southwestern edges of the radio emission. This represents a kinematic signature consistent with an SNR–MC interaction. We also find that a superbubble, ∼37′ in radius, appears to surround the SNR from H i 21 cm (

to

), WISE mid-IR, and optical extinction data. We build a multi-band photometric stellar sample of stars within the superbubble region and find 82 OB star candidates. The likely peak distance in the stars’ distribution seems consistent with the distance previously suggested for CTB 87. We suggest the arc-like radio emission is mainly a relic of the part of the blast wave that propagates into the MC complex and is now in a radiative stage while the other part of the blast wave has been expanding into the low-density region in the superbubble. This scenario naturally explains the lack of X-ray emission related to the ejecta and blast wave. The SNR–MC interaction also favors a hadronic contribution to the γ-ray emission from the CTB 87 region.
Effects of the Canopy and Flux Tube Anchoring on Evaporation Flow of a Solar Flare
Authors: Unverferth John , Longcope Dana 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Spectroscopic observations of flare ribbons typically show chromospheric evaporation flows, which are subsonic for their high temperatures. This contrasts with many numerical simulations where evaporation is typically supersonic. These simulations typically assume flow along a flux tube with a uniform cross-sectional area. A simple model of the magnetic canopy, however, includes many regions of low magnetic field strength, where flux tubes achieve local maxima in their cross-sectional area. These are analgous to a chamber in a flow tube. We find that one-third of all field lines in a model have some form of chamber through which evaporation flow must pass. Using a one-dimensional isothermal hydrodynamic code, we simulated supersonic flow through an assortment of chambers and found that a subset of solutions exhibit a stationary standing shock within the chamber. These shocked solutions have slower and denser upflows than a flow through a uniform tube would. We use our solution to construct synthetic spectral lines and find that the shocked solutions show higher emission and lower Doppler shifts. When these synthetic lines are combined into an ensemble representing a single canopy cell, the composite line appears slower, even subsonic, than expected due to the outsized contribution from shocked solutions.
The K2 M67 Study: Establishing the Limits of Stellar Rotation Period Measurements in M67 with K2 Campaign 5 Data
Authors: Esselstein Rebecca , Aigrain Suzanne , Vanderburg Andrew , Smith Jeffrey C. , Meibom Soren , Saders Jennifer Van , Mathieu Robert 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The open cluster M67 offers a unique opportunity to measure rotation periods for solar-age stars across a range of masses, potentially filling a critical gap in the understanding of angular momentum loss in older main sequence stars. The observation of M67 by NASA K2 Campaign 5 provided light curves with high enough precision to make this task possible, albeit challenging, as the pointing instability, 75 day observation window, crowded field, and typically low-amplitude signals mean that determining accurate rotation periods on the order of 25–30 days is inherently difficult. Lingering, non-astrophysical signals with power at ≥25 days found in a set of Campaign 5 A and F stars compounds the problem. To achieve a quantitative understanding of the best-case scenario limits for reliable period detection imposed by these inconveniences, we embarked on a comprehensive set of injection tests, injecting 120,000 sinusoidal signals with periods ranging from 5 to 35 days and amplitudes from 0.05% to 3.0% into real Campaign 5 M67 light curves processed using two different pipelines. We attempted to recover the signals using a normalized version of the Lomb–Scargle periodogram and setting a detection threshold. We find that, while the reliability of detected periods is high, the completeness (sensitivity) drops rapidly with increasing period and decreasing amplitude, maxing at a 15% recovery rate for the solar case (i.e., 25 day period, 0.1% amplitude). This study highlights the need for caution in determining M67 rotation periods from Campaign 5 data, but this can be extended to other clusters observed by K2 (and soon, TESS).
A New Look at the Molecular Gas in M42 and M43: Possible Evidence for Cloud–Cloud Collision that Triggered Formation of the OB Stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Authors: Fukui Yasuo , Torii Kazufumi , Hattori Yusuke , Nishimura Atsushi , Ohama Akio , Shimajiri Yoshito , Shima Kazuhiro , Habe Asao , Sano Hidetoshi , Kohno Mikito , Yamamoto Hiroaki , Tachihara Kengo , Onishi Toshikazu 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The Orion Nebula Cluster toward the H ii region M42 is the most outstanding young cluster at the smallest distance (410 pc) among the rich high-mass stellar clusters. By newly analyzing the archival molecular data of the 12CO(J = 1–0) emission at 21″ resolution, we identified at least three pairs of complementary distributions between two velocity components at 8 and 13 km s−1. We present a hypothesis that the two clouds collided with each other and triggered formation of the high-mass stars, mainly toward two regions including the nearly 10 O stars in M42 and the B star, NU Ori, in M43. The timescale of the collision is estimated to be ∼0.1 Myr by a ratio of the cloud size and velocity corrected for projection, which is consistent with the age of the youngest cluster members less than 0.1 Myr. The majority of the low-mass cluster members were formed prior to the collision in the last Myr. We discuss the implications of the present hypothesis and the scenario of high-mass star formation by comparing with the other eight cases of triggered O-star formation via cloud–cloud collision.
The Abacus Cosmos: A Suite of Cosmological N-body Simulations
Authors: Garrison Lehman H. , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Ferrer Douglas , Tinker Jeremy L. , Pinto Philip A. , Weinberg David H. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We present a public data release of halo catalogs from a suite of 125 cosmological N-body simulations from the Abacus project. The simulations span 40 wCDM cosmologies centered on the Planck 2015 cosmology at two mass resolutions, 4 × 1010
h
−1
M
⊙ and 1 × 1010
h
−1
M
⊙, in 1.1 h
−1 Gpc and 720 h
−1 Mpc boxes, respectively. The boxes are phase-matched to suppress sample variance and isolate cosmology dependence. Additional volume is available via 16 boxes of fixed cosmology and varied phase; a few boxes of single-parameter excursions from Planck 2015 are also provided. Catalogs spanning z = 1.5 to 0.1 are available for friends-of-friends and Rockstar halo finders and include particle subsamples. All data products are available at https://lgarrison.github.io/AbacusCosmos.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and MLVA analysis of S. Typhimurium strains isolated from human and poultry samples in Tunisia
Authors: Kalai Wissal , Martinez Ilargi , Bikandi Joseba , Messadi Lilia , Khazri Imed , Souissi Nada , Saidani Mabrouka , Slim Amine Faouzi , Boutiba-Ben Boubaker Ilhem , Garaizar Javier 
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Salmonella enterica infections are a significant public health concern worldwide, being Salmonella Typhimurium one of the most prevalent serovars. Human salmonellosis is typically associated with the consumption of contaminated foods, such as poultry, eggs and processed meat. The extensive use of antimicrobials in humans and animals has led to an increase in multidrug resistance among Salmonella strains, becoming multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains a major public health concern.
Methodology: This study was designed to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility and the genotypic diversity of Salmonella Typhimurium strains isolated in Tunisia from human and poultry sources from 2009 to 2015. Fortyfive strains were analyzed by disk-diffusion test to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility. The presence of antimicrobial resistance genes was tested by PCR, and genotyping was performed using multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeats analysis (MLVA).
Results: About 50% of the strains were resistant to at least 3 antibiotics (multidrug-resistant strains, MDR). The most frequent resistance profile in clinical strains was AMP-TIC-TET-MIN-SXT (n = 7) and TET-MIN in poultry origin strains (n = 7). The MLVA typing grouped the strains in 2 main clusters. Cluster I was mostly formed by human isolates, whereas in cluster II both human and poultry isolates were grouped. Simpson’s diversity index was 0.870 and 0.989 for antimicrobial resistance profiles and MLVA, respectively.
Conclusions: Multiresistance is common in Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from human and poultry sources in Tunisia. The genotyping results suggest that some strains isolated from both sources may descend from a common subtype.
Risk factors of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in Shantou, China: a case-control study
Authors: Liu Chunhua , Wang Kaiyan , Lin Niyang , Cai Jianling , Cui Binglin , Wu Beiyan 
Published: June 2018

Introduction: In clinical perspectives, how to distinguish a small proportion of children at risk of developing neurological complications from a large number of children with mild symptoms still remains a challenge for primary care doctors.
Methodology: From January 2012 to December 2015, 225 cases with severe hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) matched with 492 controls were enrolled in the age-matched, case-control study. Continuous variables were examined by univariate analysis using a chi-squared or Fisher’s exact test, and categorical variables were reported by relative risks (odd’s ratio). Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors for severe HFMD.
Results: Peak body temperature over 37.5℃，total duration of fever over 3 days, lethargy, enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection were independent risk factors for severe HFMD.
Conclusions: Peak body temperature over 37.5℃，total duration of fever over 3 days, lethargy, EV71 infection were independent risk factors for severe HFMD.
Que faire des embarras de la psychanalyse avec le politique ?
Authors: Demailly Lise 
Published: June 2018

La psychanalyse a, dans l’évolution des sociétés dans lesquelles elle s’est développée, des implications sociétales et une certaine responsabilité historique. Les cadres politiques, sociaux et symboliques dans lesquelles se déploie sa pratique l’influencent en retour. De cette double influence, la théorie psychanalytique doit s’emparer, pour la penser, sans idéaliser son autonomie conceptuelle et aussi pour élaborer sa politique. Le présent texte explore ce que le politique fait à la psychanalyse, ce que, réciproquement, la psychanalyse fait au politique et les embarras qui s’ensuivent, y compris dans la théorie. Il propose ensuite trois principes pour une politique de la psychanalyse : continuer à défendre la psychanalyse profane ; accepter que l’analyse du politique implique l’interdisciplinarité et reconnaître les normes du débat scientifique ; ne pas abandonner le champ de la santé mentale.
L’étrangéisation ou le hors-sujet de la catastrophe
Authors: Tomasella Saverio 
Published: June 2018

Une enquête clinique de plusieurs années à l’écoute de personnes ayant connu une catastrophe humanitaire (guerre, massacre, exode, notamment) et de certains de leurs descendants a permis à l’auteur de mettre en évidence une défense psychique particulière qu’il nomme « étrangéisation ». Entre refoulement et déni, l’étrangéisation correspond à un acte psychique qui vise à rendre étrangers – à un sujet ou à une communauté – les perceptions, les affects et les représentations provoquées par le désastre. La relation au temps est alors bouleversée et la mémoire attaquée, du fait d’un effacement des traces de la calamité. Exclue de la vie psychique, la mémoire réelle du cataclysme est encapsulée dans un monument matériel ou idéologique, qui joue le rôle d’un mémorial officiel, acceptable pour la collectivité, gardant intacts les souvenirs maudits tout en les éloignant de la conscience. L’approche proposée essaie de mettre en lumière les phénomènes de repli communautaire, en articulant la calamité vécue individuellement avec sa tentative de métabolisation par le groupe, engendrant aux niveaux subjectif et groupal une « solidarité » dans l’exclusion.
« Le recommencement des tyrannies »
Authors: Poulain-Colombier Jacquelyne 
Published: June 2018

Ces dernières décennies, nous avons vu surgir dans le discours public verbes et substantifs précédés du préfixe notifiant la privation ( dé -), prônant la « déconstruction » des montages institutionnels de l’identité en Occident. Sous la pression de groupes militants – féminismes, mouvements queer , transgenre –, ce programme s’est implanté dans des domaines majeurs de la culture, tels que famille, éducation, langue française, droit. Les psychanalystes ne laissent pas impensée cette situation sans précédent, parmi eux, Pierre Legendre, qui a renouvelé la compréhension des liens entre le sujet et la société : instituer la vie, civiliser le sujet humain, sauvegarder l’espèce humaine, sont une seule et même tâche.
Faut-il une liste en sus pour les anticancéreux par voie orale en hospitalisation à domicile ?
Authors: Gohari Afsaneh , Mittaine-Marzac Benedicte , Marquestaut O. , Farinotti R. , Paubel P. 
Published: June 2018

L’hospitalisation à domicile (HAD) doit faire face à la une demande croissante de la population d’être soignée à domicile et à un engagement des pouvoirs publics pour favoriser son développement. Un des freins identifiés pour sa croissance est son système de financement qui devrait être révisé en 2018. Le financement des médicaments coûteux est au cœur des préoccupations actuelles. Cette étude menée sur les anticancéreux par voie orale (AKVO) à l’HAD AP-HP en 2014 a pour objectif de déterminer si leurs coûts sont trop élevés par rapport aux tarifs des séjours respectifs. Après identification des patients ayant eu des AKVO à l’HAD AP-HP en 2014, les données tarifaires de leurs séjours sont extraites avec le département d’information médicale, afin de calculer, pour chaque séjour, le ratio coût du traitement/coût du séjour. Sur l’année 2014, pour l’HAD de l’AP-HP, les séjours où le coût du traitement représente 30 % et plus du forfait hospitalier sont estimés à 17 % (42 séjours sur 241). Néanmoins, le ratio peut dépasser 100 % pour quelques séjours (n=6). Ces résultats illustrent les difficultés de financement de certaines spécialités pharmaceutiques dans les forfaits d’HAD. La constitution d’une liste en sus spécifique à l’HAD peut être une solution pour atteindre l’objectif de doublement de l’activité de l’HAD fixé par le Ministère de la Santé.