bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URETROPLASTIA EM CADELA APÓS RESSECÇÃO DE LEIOMIOMA PERINEAL – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Castro Sarah Isidoro de , Rodrigues Alana dos Santos , Martins Dionice , Barros Clara Teixeira , Silva Paulo de Tarso Guimarães da 
Published: December 2024

Os leiomiomas vaginais são neoplasias de origem mesenquimal que afetam, de forma geral, cadelas não castradas de meia idade, principalmente devido ao histórico de cio irregular e sua influência hormonal. Apesar de sua característica benigna e seu prognóstico favorável, o crescimento progressivo pode levar ao comprometimento de estruturas adjacentes, como trato urinário e trato gastrointestinal, sendo assim, a intervenção cirúrgica primordial para a qualidade de vida do paciente. Em razão da baixa incidência de neoplasias de vulva e vagina em cães, o presente trabalho objetivou descrever um caso de leiomioma vaginal com acometimento uretral em uma cadela de 13 anos atendida pelo serviço de clínica cirúrgica do hospital veterinário da União Pioneira de Integração Social - UPIS em Planaltina/DF. A terapêutica realizada se mostrou uma alternativa satisfatória para a resolução do quadro clínico, com boa evolução pós-operatória, além de plena recuperação cirúrgica da paciente, não manifestando recidiva tumoral e com boa manutenção da diurese.
ANTHROPOMETRIC ANALYSIS FOR ERGONOMIC DESIGN: EMPIRICAL STUDIES IN NAMIBIA
Authors: Namate Nikowa M. , Mutingi Michael , Aku-Akai Larai W. , Mbohwa DCharles 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate anthropometric analysis for ergonomic design in namibia, with tha aim of providing anthropometric data, which can inform the geometric design of workspaces and equipment.

Theoretical Framework: Requirements for the establishment of databases are provided by International Standards Organization (2000, 2012, 2008a, 2008b).

Method: The study was undertaken on employees from selected workplaces in industry. In total, seventy nine (79) different body dimensions of volunteer workers were recorded based on predetermined landmarks. Measurements were done manually with volunteers in sitting and standing positions.

Results and Discussion: The results give a sample of anthropometric characteristics of Namibian workforce on which workspace and equipment design can be based. The data was compared to that from the US which is a common market source of equipment (especially in mining). These results will contribute to formulation of part of a Namibian standard that incorporates ergonomic guidelines for the Namibian industry. Finally, this study demonstrated the need for a more comprehensive anthropometric survey for all worker population in all sectors of industry.

Research Implications: This study has succeeded in establishing a guideline and methodology on which a more extensive anthropometric survey should be based.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by anthropometric data, which can inform the geometric design of workspaces and equipment in Namibia.
ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA INDÚSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Chagas Maria Lara de Sousa , Paixão Tasso Augusto Lins , Prianti Maria das Graças , Silva Maurício Mercê da , Menezes Darlene Cardoso de , Vecino Hugo Antônio Rosabal , Cruzio Akemi Suzuki , Furtado Danielle Zildeana Sousa 
Published: December 2024

Na indústria alimentícia, a presença e atuação do farmacêutico desempenham um papel crucial na garantia da segurança e qualidade dos produtos. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se compreender o papel do farmacêutico na indústria de alimentos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura acerca do papel do farmacêutico na indústria de alimentos. A busca dos artigos se deu por meio dos acervos disponíveis online. As bases de dados selecionadas para a pesquisa foram SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE. A busca na literatura ocorreu entre os meses de maio e agosto de 2024. Os farmacêuticos desempenham um papel importante na indústria alimentar e contribuem significativamente para a segurança e inovação dos produtos. Eles são responsáveis por formular alimentos que não apenas atendam às necessidades nutricionais, mas também contenham ingredientes funcionais como probióticos e vitaminas que podem melhorar a saúde. A atuação desses profissionais não só garante o cumprimento das regulamentações aplicáveis, mas também contribui para a saúde pública ao prevenir contaminações e desenvolver produtos que melhoram a saúde do consumidor.
Application of traditional Chinese auspicious patterns in computer graphic design teaching
Authors: Yuan Mengze , Kaliyaperumal Surendheran 
Published: December 2024

Background: Computer graphicdesigners utilize technology to adapt and blend text, images, color, font, and music to produce emotions and suggest messages to viewers. It makes concepts easier to visualize, supports creative design processes, improves user interfaces, and helps to investigate simulations.Objective: This study aims to develop an innovative computer graphic design teaching model using traditional Chinese auspicious patterns. Traditional Chinese auspicious patterns are imbued with cultural consequence and symbolism that offer students deeper consideration of visual aesthetics and cultural heritage in computer graphic design. Methods: In this study, a novel horse herd optimized poly-kernel support vector machine (HHO-PSVM) is proposed to forecast student performance in computer graphic design teaching. Student data is collected and analyzed by monitoring and assessing their commitment with computer graphic design teaching activities. The data was preprocessed by normalization. Then features are extracted from independent component analysis (ICA) from preprocessed data. Results: The findings of this study demonstrate that Chinese auspicious patterns in computer graphic design teaching improve students' understanding of cultural aesthetics and enhance creativity and engagement. A comparison of metrics' numerical results pre and post pattern was implemented. The improvement in recall from 68% to 90%, accuracy from 65% to 89%, precision from 63% to 87%, and F1-score from 64% to 88% was positive. Conclusion: This study contributes to the broader interaction of traditional art forms with digital activities by contributing education in digital design
Regulatory framework for e-documentation and cyber protection amidst society's digital shift
Authors: Petrovich Valentina , Мoskvych Lidiia , Shcherbakova Nataliia , Doroshenko Lina , Aloshyn Oleksandr 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ukraine's active integration into the European community emphasises the crucial role of digital technologies in ensuring the population's welfare and the country's economic growth. Studying the peculiarities of electronic document management in the EU countries will help avoid mistakes and develop an effective system that will meet European standards in many countries on the way to Europeanisation. Objectives: analyse the legal aspects of electronic document management, identify security issues in the information space in Ukraine, and assess Ukrainian e-justice compliance with European standards in the context of digital transformation. Methods: It was conducted using general scientific methods, including analysis of legal documents, generalisation, synthesis, system analysis, analytical diagnostics, and statistical data analysis.Results: It is proved that the legal support of the electronic document management system ensures centralised management of documents, their entire life cycle, collaboration, confidentiality, automatic routing and integration with other systems by the legal documents establishing the legal framework on which the relations between the participants to the process are built, defining their rights, duties and responsibilities. Conclusion: The article identifies the main areas of development and problematic aspects of implementing the e-justice system at the current stage of its formation, as well as the prospects for introducing new technologies in this area
Estilos de vida de mujeres trabajadoras en una maquila de Sonora, México
Authors: Romero Plana Virginia , Flores De los Santos Karina 
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the lifestyles of women workers in a maquila and shares a development proposal from feminist social work. This descriptive case study was developed in a maquiladora in Sonora (Mexico) from a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen workers. The analytical categories were health, economy, work context, family relationships and social relationships. Women consider that they have a good quality of life, although they face situations of poverty, work overload and little free time, associated with traditional gender roles, inequality, and the feminization of poverty. The double day of activities (Laboral and domestic) for the heads of the family supposes a carelessness and a deterioration in their physical and emotional health. It reflects on the usefulness of the maquiladora context as a space for comprehensive welfare projects, questioning the styles and quality of life of working women and a proposal for social intervention is outlined that incorporates three areas of action. It is concluded that the field of action of Social Work in the maquiladora industry has a high potential for change for equality.
El artículo analiza los estilos de vida de mujeres operarias de una maquila y comparte una propuesta de desarrollo desde el trabajo social feminista. Este estudio de caso, de tipo descriptivo y de enfoque cualitativo, se desarrolló en una maquiladora de Sonora (México). Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a quince trabajadoras, donde se abordaron cinco categorías analíticas: salud, economía, contexto laboral, relaciones familiares y relaciones sociales. Las mujeres consideran tener una buena calidad de vida, aunque confrontan situaciones de pobreza, sobrecarga de trabajo y escaso tiempo libre, asociadas a los roles de género tradicionales, a la desigualdad y a la feminización de la pobreza. La doble jornada de actividades (laborales y domésticas) para las jefas de familia supone un descuido y un deterioro en su salud física y emocional. Se reflexiona sobre la utilidad del contexto de la maquiladora como espacio para el desarrollo de proyectos integrales de bienestar, cuestionando los estilos y calidad de vida de las mujeres trabajadoras y se perfila una propuesta de intervención social que incorpora tres ejes de actuación: salud, económico-laboral y socio-familiar. Se concluye que el campo de acción del Trabajo Social en la industria maquiladora tiene un alto potencial para el cambio por la igualdad.
La gestión de calidad en Servicios Sociales en España según personas expertas
Authors: Ochando Ramírez Mª Victoria , Esteban Romaní Laura , Morcillo Martínez Juana María 
Published: December 2024

The quality culture aims to optimise the functioning of public and private organisations. In the Spanish Social Services System, legislation promotes the implementation of quality management systems. However, existing experiences are scarce in the literature. The aim of this study is to find out about the implementation of quality management systems in Spanish social services according to ex-perts working in this field. The aim is to investigate the factors that condition the promotion of quality in Social Work. A qualitative methodology was used with unstructured interviews with six experts in quality, consolidated by their academic and/or professional trajectory in Spain. The results show that there are limiting factors of a structural nature in Social Services and other factors specific to Social Work, such as the absence of specific training in quality, lack of time and the absence of mechanisms for evaluation. There is a need for spaces for reflection and continuous improvement, systematising practices and supporting the profession with resources so that they can provide quality services.
La cultura de la calidad pretende optimizar el funcionamiento de las organizaciones públicas y privadas. En el Sistema de Servicios Sociales español, la legislación promueve la aplicación de sistemas de gestión de calidad. Sin embargo, las experiencias existentes tienen escasa presencia en la literatura. Esta investigación busca conocer el punto de vista de personas expertas que ofrezcan una panorámica sobre la implantación de sistemas de gestión de calidad desde el Trabajo Social en España. Así mismo, se indaga en los factores que condicionan el impulso a la calidad desde el Trabajo Social. Se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa con entrevistas no estructuradas a seis personas expertas en calidad, consolidadas por su trayectoria académica y/o profesional en España. Los resultados muestran que existen factores limitantes de tipo estructurales de Servicios Sociales y otros factores específicos del Trabajo Social como la ausencia de formación específica en calidad, la falta de tiempo y la ausencia de mecanismos para la evaluación. Se requieren espacios de reflexión y mejora continua, sistematizar prácticas y apoyar con recursos a la profesión para que puedan prestar servicios de calidad.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Dewasa UPTD RSU Jampangkulon Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: . Predi 
Published: December 2024

Memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan klien termasuk menyediakan fasilitas edukasi bagi klien merupakan tugas perawat. kekurangan informasi seorang pasien sering dialami, begitupun dengan perawat seperti dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap dewasa UPTD RSU Jampangkulon Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengetahuan adalah cara seseorang menerima informasi yang mengandung objek yang diperoleh dari penginderaan. sikap merupakan suatu bentuk reaksi respon seseorang terhadap objek tertentu yang dibentuk dari interaksi kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Kepatuhan adalah perilaku mengikuti permintaan otoritas meskipun individu secara personal individu tidak setuju dengan permintaan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap dewasa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 44 responden. Uji validitas diperoleh semua instrumen valid, karena v-value < 0.05 dan nilai reliabilitas semua instrumen berada dalam kategori kuat. Analisis bivariat penelitian menggunakan chi-square dengan uji alternatif exact fisher. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, kemudian sebagian besar perawat memiliki sikap baik dan memiliki kepatuhan penerapan keselamatan pasien patuh. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p-value exact fisher adalah untuk variabel pengetahuan, 0.001, dan sikap 0.003 yang berarti kedua variable memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Coronavirus Desease (Covid-19) Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Limus Nunggal Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limusnunggal Sukabumi
Authors: Waluya Ady , Dermawan Doni 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih terjadinya penambahan kasus Covid-19 juga menyebabkan kematian khususnya pada lansia yang mempunyai penyakit komorbid. Data Puskesmas Limus Nunggal sampai dengan bulan Maret 2021 menyatakan bahwa ada 2 orang meninggal dari total 82 pasen yang terkonfirmasi di Kelurahan Limus Nunggal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia tentang Covid-19 dengan Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19. Pengetahuan atau kognitif merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Upaya pencegahan Covid-19 merupakan segala bentuk tindakan dalam mencegah tertular atau terhindar dari penyakit Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 832 dengan sampel berjumlah 269 lansia. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan analisis Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar pengetahuan lansia dengan kategori baik, dan sebagian besar lansia melakukan upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan P-Value 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan lansia dengan upaya pencegahan Covid-19 dengan nilai P-Value < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan lansia dengan upaya pencegahan Covid-19 sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam upaya peningkatan program kesehatan masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Genitalia Pada Remaja Putri di Kelurahan Selabatu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selabatu Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Tati Amalia Enung , Dimas Putri Yesa 
Published: December 2024

Masalah kesehatan pada remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi salah satunya kanker serviks. Pencegahan kanker serviks pada remaja dilakukan dengan menjaga personal hygiene genitalia melalui cara yang benar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan perilaku personal hygiene genitalia pada remaja. Kanker serviks adalah tumbuhnya sel-sel tidak normal pada leher Rahim. Perilaku personal hygiene genitalia merupakan pemiliharaan kebersihan dan kesehatan individu. Desain penelitian adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 392 remaja putri dan sampel 195 remaja putri dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Uji validitas menggunakan person product moment dengan hasil semua valid karena nilai P <0,05. Uji reliabilitas pada variable pengetahuan yaitu 0,623 dan variable perilaku nilai r yaitu 0,865. Hasil penelitian, sebagian besar pengetahuan cukup baik 41,5% dan perilaku buruk 54,4%, Chi Square P value =0,000. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan perilaku personal hygiene genitalia pada remaja. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan perilaku personal hygiene genitalia pada remaja. Disarankan kepada puskesmas Selabatu untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang kanker serviks agar remaja lebih baik dalam melakukan personal hygienenya.
Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak Di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RSU Jampang Kulon Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Novianti Wanti 
Published: December 2024

Angka Kebutaan di indonesia saat ini mencapai 1,5%, dimana angka tersebut merupakan yang tertinggi di Asia dan posisi ke-dua di dunia. Tindakan operasi adalah salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kebutaan tersebut, tindakan operasi ternyata menimbulkan efek kecemasan bagi pasien. Perlu adanya intervensi seperti terapi Murotal . Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak. Murotal Al-Qur’an adalah suatu terapi relaksasi untuk membuat relaks dan tenang tubuh, dalam mengalihkan perasaan seperti perasaan cemas dan gelisah. Kecemasan merupakan respons dari proses kehilangan atau tertimpa suatu masalah yang sedang terjadi maupun sudah terjadi. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment. Sampel 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Pengambuilan Data Menggunakan Zung Self- Rating Anxiety Rating Scale (ZSAS) dan Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan median pre-test post-test (50.00-39.00), terdapat Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak dengan nilai (p-value 0,001) nilai median menunjukkan hasil bahwa nilai kecemasan sebelum (pre-test) dilakukan Terapi Murotal adalah sebesar 39 sesudah dilakukan terapi adalah sebesar 50. Kesimpulan, terdapat Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan salah satu bentuk intervensi keperawatan mandiri dan dibuat SOP resmi untuk mengatasi kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani operasi katarak
Institucionalizar la asistencia. Notas para pensar la necesidad de su disputa.
Authors: Arias Ana Josefina , Hiquis Florencia , Sierra Noelia 
Published: December 2024

Resumen:El artículo describe un conjunto de fundamentos a través de los cuales proponer al debate público una ley nacional de asistencia social. En primer lugar, aborda la importancia de lo asistencial como campo de construcción de formas de protección dentro de la sociedad en el actual contexto; a continuación, identifica la necesidad de institucionalización que da sentido a la idea de construir un sistema. Finalmente, se presenta un esbozo de sistema, de distribución de tareas y competencias federales con relación a las distintas instituciones. Parte de estas ideas han sido discutidas con la Red Argentina de investigadores de Asistencia Social (RAIAS) y con las distintas unidades académicas y consejos y colegios profesionales que organizaron los dos foros para la discusión de la ley que se llevaron adelante en distintos puntos del país durante el año 2024.Palabras clave: Asistencia, Sistemas públicos, Derechos Summary:The article describes a set of foundations through which to propose a national social assistance law to public debate. Firstly, it addresses the importance of assistance as a field for constructing forms of protection within society in the current context; Next, he identifies the need for institutionalization that gives meaning to the idea of building a system. Finally, an outline of the system is presented, of distribution of federal tasks and powers in relation to the different institutions. Part of these ideas have been discussed with the Argentine Network of Social Assistance Researchers (RAIAS) and with the different academic units and professional councils and associations that organized the two forums for the discussion of the law that were carried out in different parts of the country. during the year 2024.Key words: Assistance, public systems, Rights.
Promotoras de salud: aportes en la atención primaria de la salud en el Barrio 31.
Authors: Elizalde Inés , Luna María Gabriela , Rostkier Salomé 
Published: December 2024

Resumen:El presente artículo es resultado de la investigación transversal anual que realiza la Residencia de Trabajo Social del Hospital General de Agudos “Dr. J.A. Fernández” (CABA) durante el período 2023- 2024. La misma tiene por finalidad aportar conocimientos y reflexiones en torno al rol de las promotoras de salud que integran los Centros de Salud y Acción Comunitaria del Barrio 31 o Barrio Padre Mugica. Es una propuesta que pone de manifiesto la importancia de las promotoras de salud en el Barrio 31 como trabajadoras clave en la prevención y promoción de la salud, así como en la construcción de accesibilidad de los vecinos al sistema de salud.Palabras clave: Accesibilidad - Territorialidad - Cuidados comunitarios. SummaryThis article is the result of the annual cross-sectional research carried out by the Social Work Residency of the General Acute Hospital “Dr. J.A. Fernández” (CABA) during the period 2023-2024. Its purpose is to provide knowledge and reflections on the role of the health promoters who make up the Health and Community Action Centers of Barrio 31 or Barrio Padre Mugica. It is a proposal that highlights the importance of health promoters in Barrio 31 as key workers in the prevention and promotion of health, as well as in the construction of accessibility in the neighborhood.Key words: Accessibility, Territoriality, Community care.
Approximation of function in the Generalized Hölder Class using (TC^δ) means for Fourier Series and Conjugate Fourier Series
Authors: Pankaj Tiwari  , Dr. Aradhana Dutt Jauhari  
Published: December 2024

In the current work, we explore function of error estimation in the generalized Hölder class and classes using means of F. S. as well as C. F. S. A result regarding the generalized Hölder class degree of approximation has been established.