bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Victoire de Samothrace, défaite de Philippe V
Authors: Badoud Nathan 
Published: December 2018

Depuis sa découverte en 1863, la Victoire de Samothrace a vu sa chronologie osciller entre 323 et 31 av. J.-C., tandis que l’identité de son commanditaire était elle aussi débattue. L’analyse des données archéologiques et épigraphiques démontre qu’il s’agit d’une dédicace rhodienne, sans doute œuvre du sculpteur Pythokritos, actif entre ca 210 et ca 165 av. J.-C. La prise en compte du contexte historique et topographique conduit à penser que le monument a été élevé en 197 av. J.-C., au terme de la deuxième guerre de Macédoine, pour commémorer la défaite de Philippe V à la bataille de Chios, quatre ans plus tôt. La statue n’entretient pas de rapport étroit avec la frise extérieure du Grand Autel de Pergame. Le navire qui en forme le piédestal n’est ni une trihémiolie ni une tétrère, mais une pentère ; la déesse ne s’y pose pas, mais en décolle après son épiphanie.
Un groupe de timbres amphoriques méconnus : les timbres de Myrsileia. II. Le toponyme Myrsileia et l’onomastique de ses fabricants
Authors: Dana Dan 
Published: December 2018

Cette seconde notice sur un centre mineur de production amphorique qu’il convient désormais d’appeler « timbres amphoriques de Myrsileia » propose de localiser ce groupe au sud de la mer Noire, dans la sphère d’influence sinopéenne. Le toponyme Myrsileia est très probablement présent, sous une forme corrompue, dans le périple anonyme du Pont-Euxin (« Marsylla », avec un second nom Kallistratia), étant situé immédiatement à l’est du cap Karambis. La localisation est confortée par l’analyse de l’onomastique des sept fabricants connus à ce jour (après la révision critique du timbrage), dont six portent des noms indigènes, plus précisément paphlagoniens. Parmi eux, le nom le plus étonnant est Tibarax, dont les deux autres occurrences à Sinope sont restées cachées sous des lectures approximatives.
Mythes et styles de l’hellénisme dans l’art funéraire de Chiusi
Authors: Massa-Pairault Françoise-Hélène 
Published: December 2018

Les urnes funéraires et sarcophages d’Étrurie offrent une ample matière pour aborder la question de la réception du mythe grec dans une société particulière et celle de l’impact des modèles hellénistiques sur une production artisanale. L’auteur part de l’analyse du livre de Fr. De Angelis sur les urnes funéraires de Chiusi pour instituer un dialogue critique et constructif avec les thèses qui y sont exprimées. La tradition iconographique des mythes choisis pour orner ces monuments funéraires, leur signification, leur rapport à l’identité individuelle et collective des commanditaires peuvent retenir l’attention de l’historien au-delà de simples considérations étruscologiques. De même leur chronologie, entre le iii e et le ii e s. av. J.-C., comme les modèles suivis, dans la tradition du premier hellénisme, mais avec les réactualisations et les nouveautés introduites par Pergame, permettent de reposer d’un point de vue original nombre de problèmes relatifs à la création artistique de cette époque. L’interprétation étrusque des mythes grecs, mais aussi celle des modèles attribuables à Pergame, notamment à travers les thèmes de la bataille, du héros à la charrue (Échétlos) et d’autres mythes sont ici réexaminés.
Arpenter, guider, jalonner. La marche, outil des processus participatifs en architecture et urbanisme du XX e siècle
Authors: le Maire Judith 
Published: December 2018

La marche est une pratique récurrente et spécifique des architectes et des urbanistes qui produisent des projets en participation avec les habitants des lieux qu’ils vont travailler. C’est à la fin du XIX e siècle qu’émerge, à travers les écrits de Patrick Geddes, la préoccupation de faire participer les citoyens au projet urbain. La marche est dès ce moment identifiée comme un outil pour les concepteurs et pour les citoyens, admis comme connaisseurs du terrain. Elle est un instrument de compréhension et de conception, décliné ici sous trois fonctions : arpenter, guider, jalonner. Arpenter d’abord afin de réaliser un diagnostic en portant une attention particulière au site du projet. La marche constitue une dimension incontournable de l’enquête fouillée du contexte dans sa double envergure – physique et humaine. Les connaisseurs – qui ont arpenté le terrain et mené l’enquête – vont diffuser les informations, les propositions recueillies dans des expositions, guidant le visiteur comme s’il était dans les lieux. Quant à l’arpentage, le dessin du projet prend souvent le pas humain comme mesure. Le quartier est conçu en fonction des distances à parcourir à pied avec l’ambition de favoriser les rencontres et les rapprochements. Pour ce faire et afin de prolonger l’expérience participative dans l’usage et la gestion du projet, le plan est maillé d’équipements destinés aux rassemblements. Ces lieux communs sont les supports d’une gestion concertée et partagée du quartier.
La marche, le marketing du corps
Authors: Rouillard Dominique 
Published: December 2018

Les Situationnistes, puis d’une autre manière Michel de Certeau, voyaient dans la ville « par la marche » ce qui échapperait à toute projection et prédétermination : la dérive (psychogéographique), le refoulé de la ville, son irreprésentable, sa pratique même qui l’éloigne de toute totalité, la démultiplie. La marche inspirait ces grands penseurs de la société (post) moderne et urbaine, comme elle l’avait fait un siècle plus tôt pour le premier d’entre eux, Baudelaire. Un autre contemporain des années 1950 et 1960, l’architecte britannique Brian Richards, avait replacé la marche dans l’actualité de la pensée progressiste et futuriste de toute une génération, en exposant les technologies permettant d’améliorer les mobilités de ce nouvel usager de la ville, et de transformer la ville elle-même en un mouvement fluide.
Genèse d’une rencontre entre criminologie et architecture : l’espace carcéral à travers les épistémologies
Authors: Scheer David 
Published: December 2018

La dissection de la genèse d’un projet de recherche doctorale relatif à l’architecture carcérale, à la veille de la rédaction de la thèse, permet de comprendre les glissements épistémologiques qu’il s’agit d’opérer lorsque l’on désire étudier les espaces pénitentiaires en criminologie. La présente contribution vise donc à mettre en scène – sous la forme de trois étapes chronologiques illustrant les ajustements et les déplacements progressifs du cadre d’analyse – une rencontre particulière entre deux disciplines scientifiques, à la fois lointaines et proches sur certains aspects : l’architecture et la criminologie. La singularité de cette rencontre, illustrée dans l’exemple récurrent de l’étude de l’espace cellulaire en prison, met en lumière des considérations plus globales sur la manière d’appréhender l’espace comme objet de recherche (davantage que simple focale d’analyse) dans les sciences humaines. Ainsi, l’article propose de considérer l’espace comme véritable objet de la science ; un objet qui nécessite une attention épistémologique toute spécifique.
Iran-Arabie séoudite : une (im)possible réconciliation ?
Authors: Makinsky Michel 
Published: December 2018

Opposées par une concurrence historique qui dépasse la rivalité sunnites/chiites, les deux puissances luttent surtout pour développer leur influence dans le Golfe et au-delà. Une logique stratégique devrait conduire au dialogue régional prôné par Téhéran. Comment les Séoudiens ont-ils opté pour l’affrontement ? MBS sera-t-il amené à un comportement plus rationnel, ou sa survie politique menacée est-elle le facteur principal de son aventurisme ?
Correlates of Habitat Fragmentation and Northern Bobwhite Abundance in the Gulf Prairie Landscape Conservation Cooperative
Authors: Miller Katherine S. , Brennan Leonard A. , Perotto-Baldivieso Humberto L. , Hernández F. , Grahmann Eric D. , Okay Atiye Z. , Wu X. Ben , Peterson Markus J. , Hannusch Heather , Mata Jose , Robles Jaclyn , Shedd Taylor 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe northern bobwhite Colinus virginianus has experienced range-wide declines over the past several decades, primarily due to habitat loss and habitat fragmentation. As northern bobwhite populations continue to decline, there is a need for studies that address the impact of habitat changes on population persistence at multiple spatial scales. Our goal was to assess changes in habitat and land use related to northern bobwhite declines across multiple spatial scales in Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. We determined northern bobwhite trends for 1972–2012 using Breeding Bird Survey data. At the regional scale, we compared northern bobwhite population trends with road density (2000, 2012), human population (1970–2010), and land use (1974–2012). At the county and local scales, we compared class-level landscape metrics between counties with stable and declining northern bobwhite abundances using Student's t-tests. Northern bobwhite populations decreased from 45.95 ± 1.01 birds/route in 1970 to 11.55 ± 0.64 birds/route in 2012. Road density and human population increased by 3,331.32 ± 66.28 m/km2 and 42,873 ± 8,687 people/county, respectively. Percent pasture and rangeland was relatively stable, as was percent woodland. Alternatively, the percentage of other land (houses, roads, wasteland) increased. At the county scale, Texas and Oklahoma counties with declining northern bobwhite populations had higher road densities, larger patches of pasture, smaller patches of woodland, and larger patches of cropland compared with stable populations. At the local scale, Texas and Oklahoma counties with declining northern bobwhite populations had less woody cover in smaller patches, and fewer but larger patches of herbaceous and bare ground, compared with populations with stable abundance. Therefore, managers can provide woody cover and reduce cropland effects at the local scale to support stable quail populations; however, the large-scale drivers of northern bobwhite decline, which are human population growth and resulting habitat loss, will be an important aspect of northern bobwhite conservation and management in the future.
Measuring Antiviral Capacity of T Cell Responses to Adenovirus
Authors: Keib Anna , Mei Ya-Fang , Cicin-Sain Luka , Busch Dirk H. , Dennehy Kevin M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Adenoviruses are a major cause of infectious mortality in children following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with adoptive transfer of adenovirus-specific T cells being an effective therapeutic approach. We have previously shown that T cells specific for the peptide epitope LTDLGQNLLY were protective. In this study, we aimed to establish a viral dissemination assay to measure the antiviral capacity of T cells specific for this and other peptide epitopes in an infectious setting. We used replication-competent adenovirus 11 (Ad11pGFP) and adenovirus 5 containing adenovirus 35 fiber (Ad5F35GFP) viruses and T cells specific for HLA-A*01–restricted LTDLGQNLLY, HLA-B*07–restricted KPYSGTAYNAL, and HLA-A*02–restricted LLDQLIEEV peptide epitopes. T cells in PBMC from healthy donors were expanded with peptide and IL-2 or treated with IL-2 alone to serve as nonstimulated control cells, and then these expanded or nonstimulated CD8+ cells were purified and cocultured with autologous monocytes infected with adenovirus at low multiplicity of infection. After 3 d, the number of infected GFP+ monocytes and, hence, viral dissemination was quantified by flow cytometry. T cells expanded with LTDLGQNLLY peptide from multiple HLA-A*01+ donors prevented adenovirus dissemination, and nonstimulated T cells did not prevent dissemination, thus, indicating that LTDLGQNLLY-specific T cells have high antiviral capacity. Similarly, expanded KPYSGTAYNAL- and LLDQLIEEV-specific T cells could prevent viral dissemination. However, the frequency of expanded T cells specific for these last two epitopes was variable between donors with consequent variable prevention of adenoviral dissemination. Taken together, we demonstrate that T cells specific for three peptide epitopes, from both structural and nonstructural proteins, can prevent adenoviral dissemination and provide a novel method to measure the antiviral capacity of adenovirus-specific T cell responses.
Clinical Instructional Methods Employed by Preceptors in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Bowman Thomas G. , Dodge Thomas M. 
Published: December 2018

Context: Clinical education is critical to athletic training students' professional development. Instructional style can vary between preceptors, and little information is available regarding popular methods used by athletic trainers serving as preceptors.
Objective: To uncover the common instructional styles used by athletic trainers supervising athletic training students in the clinical setting.
Design: Qualitative study.
Setting: Online interviewing via Question Pro™.
Patients or Other Participants: Twenty-four athletic training preceptors with an average age of 32±7 years (11 male, 13 female) volunteered for the study. On average, the preceptors had 9±6 years of clinical experience, and had served an average of 5±3 years as preceptors. The preceptors were employed in the collegiate (n=12) and secondary school settings (n=12).
Data Collection and Analysis: We completed a general inductive study using online, asynchronous in-depth interviewing via Question Pro™. Credibility was secured using peer review, intercoder agreement, and member checks. Data was analyzed inductively to uncover the dominant themes, and recruitment was guided by data redundancy.
Results: Three dominant themes emerged from the data: First, preceptors engaged athletic training students through discussions and questioning to facilitate learning and critical application; second, they provided athletic training students with the independence and autonomy to develop their own clinical style and abilities by providing an authentic experience; and finally, preceptors fostered a learning environment that allowed athletic training students to feel their preceptor was approachable.
Conclusions: Preceptors promoted learning by mentoring students through a professional relationship and by creating an authentic learning experience that challenged the student to think, apply their knowledge, and gain confidence by being an active learner.
Ricci Solitons on Almost Co-Kähler Manifolds
Authors: Wang Yaning 
Published: December 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we prove that if an almost co-Kähler manifold of dimension greater than three satisfying $\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}$-Einstein condition with constant coefficients is a Ricci soliton with potential vector field being of constant length, then either the manifold is Einstein or the Reeb vector field is parallel. Let $M$ be a non-co-Kähler almost co-Kähler 3-manifold such that the Reeb vector field $\unicode[STIX]{x1D709}$ is an eigenvector field of the Ricci operator. If $M$ is a Ricci soliton with transversal potential vector field, then it is locally isometric to Lie group $E(1,1)$ of rigid motions of the Minkowski 2-space.
EXPRESSÃO DA GLICOPROTEÍNA DO VÍRUS CHIKUNGUNYA EM CÉLULAS DE INSETOS VISANDO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE INSUMO PARA DIAGNÓSTICO E/OU VACINA
Authors: Kened da Silva Coelho Guimarães Dyéferson , Azevedo Lima Anabele , Mendes Pereira Ardisson de Araújo Daniel , Assis da Silva Leonardo , Morais Ribeiro Bergmann 
Published: December 2018

De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, a saúde pública no Brasil tem retratado a alta incidência de doenças infecciosas emergentes e reemergentes, causadas por arbovírus, como por exemplo o vírus Chikungunya (CHIKV). Dados epidemiológicos associados ao CHIKV vem mostrando grandes preocupações tanto para a população como também para órgãos governamentais, por não apresentarem tratamento específico e vacina para a imunização da população. O CHIKV caracteriza-se por ser um vírus de RNA viral sentido positivo, cadeia simples e sua transmissão ocorre devido a picada do mosquito das espécies Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi expressar epítopos de proteínas específicas do vírus CHIKV fusionado a proteína poliedrina do baculovírus AcMNPV, cujo o modelo para expressão já é bem estabelecido por se tratar de um sistema eucarioto. Para isso, técnicas de dna recombinante foram utilizadas visando a construção de um baculovírus recombinante portador dos genes de interesse E2 e NSP3, e confirmado por sequenciamento. Além disso, a expressão da proteína do baculovírus recombinante R1 (genes E2 e NSP3) em células de inseto Tn5B foi bem-sucedida utilizando a estratégia bac-to-bac. Esta mesma proteína foi analisada por SDS-PAGE e detectada por western blot apresentando proteína de tamanho esperado 37 kDa. É sabido que as regiões gênicas dos epítopos E2 e NSP3 do CHIKV já foram expressos em trabalhos anteriores, entretanto, nenhum utilizou repetições das regiões antigênicas como as que foram descritas neste trabalho, a qual apresentou uma elevada expressão de proteínas com propriedades imunogênicas. Com bases nos resultados apresentados, foi possível construir uma estratégia promissora por meio de regiões imunogênicas do vírus CHIKV que visa o desenvolvimento de kit diagnóstico, bem como, servir como base para futuros estudos com a perspectiva de outras aplicações biotecnológicas, como a produção de vacina, podendo favorecer a saúde pública do Brasil e do mundo
INFLUÊNCIA DE POLIMORFISMOS GENÉTICOS NA EXPRESSÃO DE ENOS, APOE E ECA EM RESPOSTA AO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA EXCÊNTRICO EM IDOSAS OBESAS.
Authors: Medeiros Leite Mateus , De Oliveira Silva Alessandro , Schwerz Funghetto Silvana 
Published: December 2018

O aumento da expectativa de vida nos últimos anos associa-se a prevalência da obesidade eoutras doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, decorrentes de processos multifatoriais cominfluência da genética e estilo de vida adotado. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigarcomo os genótipos identificados nos polimorfismos de eNOS, APOE e ECA podem influenciarna resposta de CK após TFE. Participaram 86 mulheres idosas obesas (69,24 ± 4,94 anos). Para caracterização foi avaliada a composição corporal com DEXA, Colesterol total, HDL, LDL, VLDL e Triglicérides. As idosas completaram um protocolo de TFE com 110 % de 10 RM apenas na fase excêntrica. Foi avaliada a resposta de CK nos momentos pré-exercício, pós0, pós3hrs epós24hrs. As voluntárias foram dividas conforme polimorfismo genético de eNOS, APOE eECA. Para comparação das características dos grupos por genótipos foi utilizado teste t paraamostras independentes quando verificada normalidade e teste U de Mann-Whitney quandoem anormalidade. ANOVA fatorial de delineamento misto 2x4 (genótipo x momento) foiempregada para avaliar a resposta de CK nos genótipos de cada polimorfismo nos quatromomentos através do programa SPSS 25.0 adotando como significância p ≤ 0,05. Para osgenótipos GG e TG/TT de eNOs, e3/e3 e e3/e4-e2/e3 de APOE não foram observadasdiferenças significativas paras as variáveis de caracterização (p >0,05), já as voluntárias comgenótipo DI/II da ECA apresentaram maior idade em relação ao genótipo DD (p = 0,034). OTFE utilizado induziu a um aumento de CK para o genótipo TG/TT de eNOS no momento Pós24 horas em relação a Pós0 e Pós3hrs (p = 0,006), de 90,85 ± 36,65 U/l e 91,75 ± 35,58 U/lrespectivamente para 107,74 ± 42,35 U/l Pós24hrs. O genótipo e3/e3 de APOE demonstrouum aumento significativo de 90,81 ± 35,08 U/l Pós0, 89,58 ± 35,00 U/l Pós3hrs para 105,22 ±43,70 U/l no momento Pós24hrs (p = 0,013; p = 0,002) respectivamente. CK para o genótipoDI/II de ECA aumentou significativamente de 87,88 ± 33,01 U/l Pré, 88,26 ±3 8,18Ul Pós0 e88,64 ± 35,99 Pós3hrs em relação ao momento Pós24hrs 104,76 ± 46,27 U/l (p = 0,042; p =0,011; p = 0,008) respectivamente. O protocolo de TFE parece induzir um aumento de CK apartir de 24 horas após o exercício para os genótipos TG/TT de eNOS, e3/e3 de APOE e DI/IIde ECA, sem diferença significativa entre os genótipos dos respectivos polimorfismos
Spain and Islam Once More: Fundamentalism in Sainte Thérèse d’Avila
Authors: Bové Carol Mastrangelo 
Published: December 2018

Julia Kristeva's Teresa, My Love: An Imagined Life of the Saint of Avila confronts us with the contemporary problem of violent forms of fundamentalism, especially Islamic, as it recreates the life of Saint Theresa. The novel's psychoanalytic perspective engages our emotions and sensations, and is also therapeutic for author and reader. But most of all, it engages our thinking and deals in depth with this compelling, timely issue.
Studying at UCL Institute of Archaeology: Past and Present
Authors: Frearson Charlotte , French Jennifer C. 
Published: December 2018

Ranked in the top five in the UK for archaeology, for the 12th year in a row, in The Guardian University Guide League Tables.
Ranked in the top five for student satisfaction in The Complete University Guide 2019 League Table of UK archaeology departments (published in May 2018).
Twitter: @UCLarchaeology

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UCLArchaeology_

Instagram: ucl_archaeology
Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Anaerobic Bloodstream Infections: A 10 Years Study
Authors: RAJA Nadeem Sajjad 
Published: December 2018

Objective: The majority of patients with anaerobic bloodstream
infections (BSIs) do not receive appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment
as this infection remains unsuspected on clinical basis. This study determines
the incidence rate, the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of
anaerobes causing BSIs in East Sussex Healthcare Trust, England.

Methods: It
is a retrospective study from July 2007 to July 2017. Demographic and
laboratory data were collected on all microbiologically proven anaerobic BSIs.

Results:
During the study period, 106,905 blood cultures were processed in the
laboratory. A total of 324 anaerobic organisms were isolated from 312 blood
cultures on 310 patients (167 males), representing a positivity rate of 0.30%
of total blood cultures and 2.41% of total positive blood cultures (13,425).
Approximately 76% (238 episodes) of anaerobic bacteremia occurred in &gt;60
years old (236) patients. The admitting services were: emergency department
(ED) (42%), medical (25%), surgical (16%) critical care unit (7%), and
hematology (5%). The most frequent isolates were Bacteroides spp. (42%),
Clostridium spp. (24%), and
Propionibacterium spp. (9%).&nbsp; Polymicrobial bloodstream infections were
recorded in 45 episodes. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, metronidazole, clindamycin
remained most effective antibiotics against anaerobes with a sensitivity rate
of 93%, 92%, and 81% respectively. Penicillin was least sensitive (43%) against
anaerobes.

Conclusions: This study highlights a low rate of anaerobic
bacteremia during 10 years with Bacteroides
spp. as the predominant organism.
This study also confirms that the empirical antibiotic therapy used in our
hospital remains appropriate as more than 92% isolates were sensitive to
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and metronidazole. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 8(4): 135-139