bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Flavonoids and Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Russo Patrizia , Prinzi Giulia , Lamonaca Palma , Cardaci Vittorio , Fini Massimo 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Cardiovascular
Diseases (CV) Often Coexist. COPD and CVD are complex diseases characterized by a strict
interaction between environment and genetic. The mechanisms linking these two diseases are
complex, multifactorial and not entirely understood, influencing the therapeutic approach.
COPD is characterized by several comorbidities, it hypothesized the treatment of cardiovascular
co-morbidities that may reduce morbidity and mortality. Flavonoids are an important class
of plant low molecular weight Secondary Metabolites (SMs). Convincing data from laboratory,
epidemiological, and human clinical studies point the important effects on CVD risk
prevention.

Objective:
This review aims to provide up-to-date information on the ability of Flavonoids to
reduce the CVD risk.

Conclusion:
Current studies support the potential of Flavonoids to prevent the risk of CVD.
Well-designed clinical studies are suggested to evaluate advantages and limits of Flavonoids
for managing CVD comorbidity in COPD.
CARTILHA EDUCATIVA PARA MULHERES SOBRE INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA: CONCEPÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Hérbetty Arcanjo Martins , De Vasconcelos Thiago Brasileiro , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia , Bastos Vasco Pinheiro Diógenes 
Published: May 2018

A Incontinência Urinária é um distúrbio frequente entre mulheres que causa incômodo e constrangimento. O desconhecimento sobre a patologia e seu tratamento (clínico ou cirúrgico) tem aparecido como um grave problema de saúde pública. Este estudo teve o objetivo de descrever o processo de concepção e desenvolvimento de um material educativo sob o formato de uma cartilha destinada à promoção da saúde da mulher acometida pela doença. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa-ação que se utilizou dos pressupostos freireanos de abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa na área do processo de ensino-aprendizagem que foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas (escolha do conteúdo, criação das ilustrações, preparação do layout e validação do material por peritos). Foi elaborada uma cartilha com dimensões de 20 x 14 centímetros de altura e largura, impressa em papel couchê e denominada com o título Incontinência Urinária não é normal em nenhuma fase da vida e tem tratamento. Concluiu-se que o desenvolvimento de material de informação, educação e comunicação firma-se como um ponto promissor do trabalho do fisioterapeuta no tocante às ações de promoção e prevenção na saúde da mulher na atenção básica.
Palavras-chave: Incontinência Urinária. Prevenção de Doenças. Assoalho Pélvico. Educação em Saúde.
USO DE FITOTERÁPICOS E POTENCIAIS RISCOS DE INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS: REFLEXÕES PARA PRÁTICA SEGURA
Authors: Dias Eliana Cristina Moura , Trevisan Danilo Donizetti , Nagai Silvana Cappelleti , Ramos Natália Amorim , Silva Eliete Maria 
Published: May 2018

A segurança do paciente tem sido, atualmente, assunto recorrente na pauta de discussões internacionais, em virtude da grande necessidade de as instituições de saúde passarem a realizar processos mais seguros para uma redução significativa de danos evitáveis à saúde. Em relação ao uso de fitoterápicos, em várias partes do mundo, há um aumento significante em seu uso. Porém, a administração concomitante de medicamentos convencionais e fitoterápicos pode alterar os níveis de respostas a determinados receptores, aumentando as chances de Interação Medicamentosa. As Interações Medicamentosas entre medicamentos alopáticos e fitoterápicos podem causar alterações relevantes nas concentrações plasmáticas dos medicamentos e, consequentemente, mudanças em seus perfis de eficácia e/ou segurança. Este artigo apresenta interações medicamentosas potenciais, envolvendo plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos encontradas na literatura, visando a subsidiar a indicação segura dos mesmos pelos profissionais de saúde. Para que haja utilização coerente da fitoterapia como tratamento complementar, a mesma deve ser indicada por um profissional de saúde com especialização em fitoterapia, a fim de proporcionar uma assistência mais segura e com qualidade, visando a um cuidado integral ao paciente.
Palavras-chave: Fitoterapia. Interação de medicamentos. Segurança do paciente.
Diabetes-Attributable Nursing Home Costs for Each U.S. State
Authors: Neuwahl Simon J. , Honeycutt Amanda A. , Poehler Diana C. , Shrestha Sundar S. , Zhang Ping , Hoerger Thomas J. 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the diabetes-attributable nursing home costs for each state.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used a diabetes-attributable fraction (AF) approach to estimate nursing home costs attributable to diabetes (in 2013 dollars) in aggregate and per person with diabetes in each state. We calculated the AFs as the difference in diabetes prevalence between nursing homes and the community. We used the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 2013–2015 Minimum Data Set to estimate the prevalence of diabetes in nursing homes and to adjust for the intensity of care among people with diabetes in nursing homes. Community prevalence was estimated using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). State nursing home expenditures were from the 2013 State Health Expenditure Accounts.

RESULTS
The fraction of total nursing home expenditures attributable to diabetes ranged from 12.3% (Illinois) to 22.5% (Washington, DC; median AF of 15.6%, New Jersey). The median AF was highest in the 19–64 years age-group and lowest in the 85 years or older age-group. Nationally, diabetes-attributable nursing home costs were $18.6 billion. State-level diabetes-attributable costs ranged from $21 million in Alaska to $2.0 billion in California. Diabetes-attributable nursing home costs per person ranged from $374 in New Mexico to $1,610 in Washington, DC (median of $799 in Maine).

CONCLUSIONS
Our estimates provide state policymakers with an improved understanding of the economic burden of diabetes in each state’s nursing homes. These estimates could serve as critical inputs for planning and evaluating diabetes prevention and management interventions that can keep people healthier and living longer in their communities.
CuAl bazlı şekil hatırlamalı alaşımlarda sıcaklığa bağlı oluşan oksitlenme özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KÖK Mediha , ATA Şahin , YAKINCI Zehra Deniz 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada, şekil
hatırlamalı alaşım grubu içinden, üretimi ucuz ve endüstride kullanılabilirliği
olan CuAl ve ve Cu86Al12-X2 (%
kütlece oranda) (X=Cr, Nb, Ti, Hf) şekil
hatırlamalı polikristal alaşımlar oksitlenme özellikleri üzerine bir çalışma
yapılmıştır. Bu alaşımların geliştirilmesi için yüksek sıcaklıkta en çok 900 oC
de ısıl işlem yaptığı bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle çok sık kullanılan bu sıcaklık
değerinde, alaşımların sıcaklıkla oksitlenme özelliğini bakılması önemlidir.
Alaşımların hepsine TG/DTA (termogravimetrik analiz) cihazı ile oksitlenme
işlemi yapılmış ve oksidasyon sabiti değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Oksidasyon
sabiti en yüksek olan alaşımın Cu86Al12Hf2
alaşımı, en düşük olan alaşımın Cu86Al12Nb2
alaşımı olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca SEM-EDX ile yapılan yüzey morfoloji
incelemelerinde, Cu88Al12 ve Cu86Al12Ti2
alaşımları dışında diğer alaşımlarda kabuk şeklinde oksit tabaka görülürken, Cu88Al12
ve Cu86Al12Ti2 alaşımlarında topak şeklinde
oksit bölgelere rastlanmıştır. Bütün alaşımlarda oksit tabakalarının olduğu x
ışınları analizi sonucu da tespit edilmiştir.
PERCEPÇÃO E ATITUDES DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA UNIDADE ESCOLAR ESTADUAL, SOBRE OS PROBLEMAS OCASIONADOS PELO CÃO DOMÉSTICO (Canis familiaris), NO MUNICÍPIO DE TEFÉ, AMAZONAS, BRASIL
Authors: Cella Wilsandrei , Queiroz Raira Cristina Vilena , Pires Camila Martins 
Published: May 2018

O Brasil tem a segunda maior população canina do mundo, cerca de 52,2 bilhões de cães, desse total, estima-se que 20 milhões são errantes, sendo que estes causam diversos transtornos para a sociedade afetando diretamente a saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar e analisar a percepção ambiental de alunos do ensino médio do Centro Educacional Governador Gilberto Mestrinho diante dos problemas ocasionados por cães de rua. A metodologia empregada para a realização da pesquisa foi fundamentada num estudo quali-quantitativo, por meio de entrevistas, através de um questionário semiestruturado com questões objetivas e discursivas. Os resultados gerais demonstram que 87% dos alunos entrevistados entendem que o acúmulo de lixo é um dos problemas ambientais mais frequentes no município associado ao aumento de cães que foi relatado por 20% dos entrevistados. Contudo, 82% e 80% acreditam que cães em vias públicas causam problemas ambientais e de saúde, respectivamente. Os alunos demonstraram estar sensibilizados sobre todos os problemas ocasionados por cães de ruas, entretanto, faz-se necessário uma maior abordagem sobre a importância da educação em guarda responsável, bem-estar animal e saúde pública nos estabelecimentos de ensino, pois estes constituem um instrumento imprescindível para redução de tais transtornos, bem como, a implementação de programas que visem o controle populacional de cães neste município.
A INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE MEMÓRIA E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Dias Fabrizia Miranda de Alvarenga , Pessanha Renata G. Braga , Nicolaru Cecília Cordeiro Burla de Aguiar 
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar os conceitos de Memória e Aprendizagem, demonstrando a inter-relação entre os processos e a importância destes na vida acadêmica de um indivíduo com dificuldades de aprendizagem. Pretende-se também apresentar os diversos tipos de memória, bem como as suas etapas, segundo a literatura, e a relevante interferência dos moduladores de memória na ativação do processo. A pesquisa envolveu um estudo de caráter qualitativo, bibliográfico e descritivo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado na Clínica de Psicopedagogia do ISECENSA. O estudo proposto teve como fonte de dados: Observações diárias, Testes, Intervenções, Artigos e Bibliografias recentes. Os dados analisados sugerem que é de fundamental importância que o sujeito esteja motivado, com níveis de atenção e ansiedade apropriados e que os estímulos sejam coerentes ao seu Modelo de Aprendizagem e estado emocional, para que haja um bom aproveitamento e melhor desempenho escolar deste sujeito, apesar de suas dificuldades.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN DIATOM (Bacillariophyceae) DI PANTAI JERANJANG DESA TAMAN AYU KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Didik Santoso Hasanah Nurlaelatun, Lalu Japa, 
Published: May 2018

Pantai Jeranjang yang terletak di desa Taman Ayu merupakan salah satu daerah buangan limbah cair karena terdapat PLTU (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap) yang menggunakan air laut sebagai pendingin dan akhirnya dibuang kembali ke laut. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan diatom (Bacillariophyceae) di Pantai Jeranjang Desa Taman Ayu Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode penentuan titik sampling dan waktu sampling menggunakan purposive sampling method. Data diatom dianalisis untuk parameter indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemelimpahan, indeks kemerataan dan nilai penting. Persen kesamaan antar stasiun ditentukan berdasarkan Bray Curtis Cluster Analysis menggunakan program biodiversity versi 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spesies diatom yang teridentifikasi di Pantai Jeranjang terdiri dari 1 kelas, 2 ordo, 17 genus dan 26 spesies. Kemelimpahan spesies diatom di perairan Pantai Jeranjang sebesar 786,944individu/liter. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies diatom tergolong sedang yakni 1,383 dan kemerataan spesies diatom yakni 0,424 (penyebaran kurang merata). Hasil Bray-Curtis cluster analysis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan parameter biologi dan gabungan antara parameter bilogi dan parameter lingkungan, persen kesamaan tertinggi terdapat antara titik sampel I dan titik sampel II berturut-turut sebesar 78,781% dan 80,63%. Sedangkan berdasarkan parameter lingkungan persen kesamaan tertinggi terdapat antara titikÃÂ sampel I dan titik sampel III sebesar 99,030 %. Kata Kunci :Pantai Jeranjang, PLTU, DiatomÃÂ ABSTRACTÃÂ Jeranjang coastal waters is a part of Taman Ayu village. The coastal waters of Jeranjang has been an area of liquid waste disposal of the Electric Steam Power Plant Jerajang. The purpose of this research were to know diversity and abundance of diatom (Bacillariophyceae) inthe coastal waters of Jerajang Taman Ayu village Gerung districts west Lombok. Sites and times of sampling were determined by using purposive sampling method. Data of diatom were analyzed for density,diversity, andevenness indexs and percentage important value. Percentage similarity of among stations was determined based on the Bray-Curtis cluster analysis using biodiversity program-version two. The results showed that diatom species of Jeranjang coastal waters consist of 1 class, 2 orders, 17 genus and 26 species. The abundance of diatom community in Jeranjang coastal waters was 786,944individu/liter. Diversity and evenness indexs of diatom species were 1,383 (intermediate status) and 0,424ÃÂ (lack of dispersal). The highest percentage similarity was on biological parameters and the relationship between biological parameters and environmental parameters for between sample site I and sample site II (78,781% and 80,63%). Based of environmental parameters the percentage similarity of between sample site I and III was of 99.030%.ÃÂ Key words :Jerajang Coastal Water,Electric Steam Power Plant, Diatom
PENGARUH BOKASHI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: I Gde Mertha Ahmad Raksun, 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di di Desa Montong are Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ÃÂ mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pemberian bokashiÃÂ terhadap produksi terong ungu, (2) kadar optimum bokashi yang harus diberikanÃÂ pada lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are agar terong ungu dapat berprokduksi secara optimal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan acak lengkapÃÂ dengan enam ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian bokashi di lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are dapat meningkatkan produksi terong ungu, (2) kadar optimum bokashi yang perlu diberikan pada lahan persawahan Desa Montong Are agar terong ungu berproduksi secara optimal adalah 1,2 kg untuk setiap 10 kg tanah.ÃÂ Kata kunci: bokashi, produksi, terong unguÃÂ AbstractÃÂ This research has done in Montong Are Village West Lombok. The objective of this research are: (1) to identify the effect of bokasi on the production of ÃÂ purple eggplant, (2) to identify the optimum extent of bokasi that must be added to the parm land in order thatÃÂ purple eggplant can product optimally. Complately randomized design with six replicates were used in this research. Data analysis with Anova and least significant different (LSD).The result of this research are: (1) the application of bokasi has significant effect on the production of purple eggplant, (2) the optimum extent of bokasi that must be given to the soil in order purple eggplantÃÂ can product optimally ÃÂ is 1,2 kg bokasi/10 kg soil.ÃÂ Key words: Bokasi, production, purple eggplantÃÂ
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Mengunjungi Festival Cap Go Meh di Singkawang
Authors: Rizkiyah Putri , Nursiana Adinoto , Ingkadijaya Rahmat 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKFestival Budaya Cap Go Meh yang diselenggarakan di Kota Singkawang merupakan festival budaya tahunan yang diselenggarakan pada hari kelima belas setelah perayaan Tahun Baru Cina (Imlek). Pada tahun 2016 tingkat kunjungan wisatawan menurun dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya yang mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya target yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi profil atau karakteristik wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara yang mengunjungi festival budaya Cap Go Meh di kota Singkawang, dan (2) mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh unsur-unsur bauran promosi terhadap keputusan wisatawan mengunjungi festival budaya tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 200 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, bauran pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan wisatawan mengunjungi Festival Budaya Cap Go Meh di Kota Singkawang, namun secara parsial hanya terdapat satu variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu variabel proses.Kata kunci: Bauran pemasaran, keputusan wisatawan, wisata budaya, festival cap go meh ABSTRACTThe Cap Go Meh Cultural Festival held in Singkawang City is an annual cultural festival held on the fifteenth day after the Chinese New Year celebration (Imlek). By 2016 the level of tourist arrivals decreased from previous years which resulted in the government's failure to achieve targets. This study aims to (1) identify the profile or characteristics of domestic and foreign tourists who visit the cultural festival Cap Go Meh in Singkawang city, and (2) find out how far the influence of promotion mix elements to the decision of tourists visiting the festival culture. The method used is survey method, by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously, the marketing mix significantly influence the decision of tourists visiting Cap Go Meh Cultural Festival in Singkawang city, but partially there is only one influential variable that is process variable.Keywords: Marketing mix, tourist decision, cultural tourism, cap go meh festival
Histoire et mémoire
Authors: Burguière André 
Published: May 2018

L’effacement de l’Avenir dû à la crise de l’idée de Progrès et la requalification du passé en patrimoine depuis les années 1980 ont accompagné l’ascension d’une nouvelle valeur : la Mémoire. L’histoire positiviste se méfiait de la mémoire collective. Sa réhabilitation comme source de la connaissance historique est venue de « minorités » (peuples colonisés, classes populaires, etc..) désireuses d’échapper à la domination idéologique des classes dirigeantes. Le succès des Lieux de Mémoire de Pierre Nora marque l’adhésion du monde savant ainsi que du grand public à cette vision à la fois patrimoniale et critique de notre relation au passé. Car cette adhésion est ambivalente. Le grand public parcourt l’ouvrage avec émotion comme un album de photos de famille. Les historiens y voient un biais pour remplacer l’ambition de construire un savoir objectif par celle d’un exercice personnel d’écriture. Pierre Nora avait remis à l’honneur les idées de Maurice Halbwachs sur la mémoire collective pour penser les représentations politiques. Chaque époque remanie son imaginaire national. Ce qu’on appelle l’histoire nationale n’est que l’addition de ces remaniements successifs. Mais si l’historien aspire à être plus qu’un simple fabuliste, il doit s’interroger sur les processus sociaux qui ont produit nos récits nationaux. Il doit questionner cette mémoire accumulée, non se borner à la réciter.
Morphologic Properties, Texture Transformations and Optical Refracting Properties: Aqueous Bicomponent Amphiphilic Lyotropic Systems
Authors: Nesrullajev Arif , Altınay Yasemin 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe mesomorphic, morphologic and optical refracting properties of the bicomponent amphiphilic lyotropic systems have been investigated. Five amphiphiles with various concentration combinations as cationic – cationic, anionic – anionic and cationic – anionic lyotropic mixtures have been used for preparation of lyotropic systems. The mixtures were prepared with a constant (amphiphile1 + amphiphile2)/water concentration ratio. Isotropic lyotropic phase and hexagonal and lamellar lyotropic mesophases have been found in lyotropic systems under investigations. Dynamics of change of the magneto-morphologic properties vs. time, character of the heterophase regions of the mesophase – isotropic liquid phase transitions and temperature dependencies of the optical refracting properties of these bicomponent amphiphilic lyotropic systems have been investigated.
Teachers’ and students’ perception about cyberbullying. Intervention and coping strategies in primary and secondary education
Authors: Giménez-Gualdo Ana-M. , Arnaiz-Sánchez Pilar , Cerezo-Ramírez Fuensanta , Prodócimo Elaine 
Published: May 2018

Currently, schools face the challenge of dealing with the phenomena of cyberbullying, which is increasingly present among teenagers. This study analyses teachers’ and students’ perception of the problem, as well as the strategies that both groups use to avoid it. Its findings will allow advances in prevention and intervention in the schools. The study was conducted on 1704 primary and secondary school students and 238 teachers who completed questionnaires about cyberbullying. We used a cross-sectional descriptive method. Findings show significant differences in the motives teachers attributed to cyberbullying. These depend on the educational stage they work in, whereas, among students, it depends on the role they have in the cyberbullying: victim or aggressor. We also find differences in the intervention strategies used by teachers, depending on the type of school, educational stage, and gender. Those used the most are communicating, mediating and seeking help. For students, the predominate strategies are avoidance, protection, and reporting. Schoolchildren, in general, show little confidence in their teachers' ability to solve the problem of cyberbullying. The study highlights the importance of training teachers and providing them with action models when faced with this issue, and it points out the necessity of coordinating the efforts of both teachers and students.
Actualmente los centros educativos tienen el reto de enfrentarse al fenómeno del ciberacoso, cada vez más presente entre los adolescentes. El presente estudio analiza la percepción del profesorado y del alumnado y las estrategias que ambos colectivos utilizan para afrontarlo. Su conocimiento permitirá avanzar en su prevención e intervención en las aulas. El estudio se realizó con 1.704 estudiantes de educación primaria, secundaria y 238 profesores a los que se aplicaron sendos cuestionarios sobre ciberacoso. Se utilizó un método descriptivo y transversal. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en las causas que el profesorado atribuye al ciberacoso según la etapa educativa donde ejerza la docencia, apareciendo en el alumnado según el rol que adopta en la situación de acoso: víctima o acosador. También se encuentran diferencias en las estrategias de intervención utilizadas por el profesorado, según la titularidad del centro, la etapa educativa y el sexo, siendo las más empleadas comunicar, mediar y buscar ayuda; en el alumnado predominan las estrategias de evitación, protección y denuncia. Los escolares en general muestran escasa confianza en el profesorado para resolver el problema del ciberacoso. Se concluye exponiendo la importancia de dotar al profesorado de formación específica y de modelos de actuación ante este fenómeno, y señalando la necesidad de coordinar los esfuerzos de docentes y estudiantes.