bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Television Access and Impersonating Violent Contents to Bullying Behavior on Elementary School Children
Authors: Arifinda Nunky Ajeng , Hastuti Dwi 
Published: March 2018

<p>Television programs containing violence is now free to be accessed by school age children, particularly children in elementary school. The violent content has negative impact on children, such as bullying behavior to their friends as well as their parents. This research aimed to analyze the influence of television access on bullying behavior among school age children at Bogor villages. This research involved 60 children with age ranges between 10-13 years old in grade 4 and 5. A proportional random sampling in Pamijahan Sub-District, Bogor District was undertaken in this research. Result showed that the intensity of watching television, preferences in watching television, preferences to access violent contents, and impersonation of violent contents significantly correlated to bullying behavior. Multiple linier regression analysis showed that television access and impersonating violent contents had significantly positive effects on bullying behavior on children. </p><p>Keywords: bullying behavior, elementary school children, impersonating violent contents, rural area, television access</p><p> </p><p>Tayangan televisi yang banyak mengandung kekerasan dapat secara bebas diakses oleh anak usia sekolah. Akibatnya, anak dapat berulang-ulang terpapar muatan kekerasan tersebut dan berpotensi meniru adegan kekerasan tersebut dan melakukan perilaku <em>bullying </em>terhadap teman-teman bahkan orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses media televisi terhadap perilaku <em>bullying </em>anak usia sekolah di Perdesaan Bogor. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 anak usia sekolah berusia 10-13 tahun yang duduk di kelas 4 dan 5 SD yang dipilih secara <em>proportional random sampling</em>. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lama menonton televisi, preferensi menonton televisi, preferensi mengakses muatan kekerasan, dan peniruan muatan kekerasan berhubungan positif signifikan dengan perilaku <em>bullying</em>. Uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa akses media televisi dan peniruan muatan kekerasan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku <em>bullying </em>anak usia sekolah.</p><p>Kata kunci: akses media televisi, peniruan muatan kekerasan, perdesaan, perilaku <em>bullying</em>, siswa sekolah dasar</p>
Intelligence Profile in Deliquent Adolescent (Study on Deliquent Adolescents in Correctional Institution for Male Children- Tangerang)
Authors: Soetikno Naomi , Tirta Stella 
Published: March 2018

<p>Violence perpetrated by adolescents is very related with youth psychological conditions, one of which is intelligence aspect. Intelligence is an individual potency to be able to resolve problems logically, directed, and using ways that can be accepted by the environment. Through this study, we want to get the profile of the intelligence of juvenile perpetrators of violence who are now in correctional institution. The benefit of this study is to give an informations for parents and teachers to provide an appropriate parenting and education. This is a qualitatively study from four adolescent participants who commited violent crimes, aged 15-18 years, and they are residents of correctional institution for male children in Tangerang. Participants Intelligence was evaluated using Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) or Wechsler Belleveu (WB), and followed with interview of all participants. The study was conducted in February 2013 to May 2013. The Results show the full IQ scores of participants were in the category of Borderline Intellectual Functioning, with performance skills grew significantly than verbal skills. The Additional data about the participants was the participants were grew up in the families, which the parenting style of the parents or signficant persons accompanied by violence.</p><p> </p>
Effect of Mother’s Discipline Parenting Pattern on Discipline Character of Kindergarten Children
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Hastuti Dwi 
Published: March 2018

<p>This research aimed to analyze the effect of maternal discipline on discipline of children at two kindergarten in Bogor City. The research design used was<em> a </em>cross sectional study involving 46 mothers and children, selected by accidental sampling, and the data were collected using a questionnaire. Parenting discipline was measured using a questionnaire of The Dimensions of Discipline Inventory (DDI), which was adapted and modified from Straus and Fauchier (2011) with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.864, and Character Development Questionnaire Preschooler adapted and modified from Hastuti (2014) with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0649. The results showed that there was a significantly positive correlation between the lenght of education and mother’s implementation of discipline, and there is a significantly positive correlation between marital status with cognitive appraisal of discipline. Cognitive appraisal of discipline is an opinion or judgment against parent parenting discipline either approved or not. Discipline of children was influenced by mother’s length of education, mother’s age, and situation in the application of discipline by mother (R<sup>2 </sup>Adjusted= 0.492). The situation in the application of discipline is a state or condition of the mother when applying disciplinary behavior to children.</p><p> </p>
PEMANFAATAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DALAM PRODUKSI ETERNIT YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Tarkono Tarkono , Ali Hadi 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian mengenai sifat fisis dan mekanik eternit berbasis serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) telah dilakukan. Pembuatan eternit berbasis serat TKKS merupakan usaha untuk mengeliminir bahaya dari serat asbes yang persediaanya terbatas. Metode penyusunan serat dengan variasi persentase serat 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35% terhadap vulume CaCO3 dan sebuk marmer. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan campuran serat TKKS, semen, powder marmer dan batu kapur. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa eternit berbasis serat TKKS menghasilkan karakteristik beton serat pada kondisi optimum menghasilkan nilai daya hantar panas (λ) = 0,623 kkal/mhoC, kerapatan (ρ) = 1519 k g/cm3, daya serap air = 24,28 %, kekuatan lentur = 92,016 kg/cm2. Penggunaan serat TKSS pada produksi eternit memiliki potensi untuk diproduksi secara masal. Nilai daya hantar panas, kerapatan dan daya serap air telah memenuhi standar eternit, sedangkan kuat lentur belum memenuhi standar.Kata kunci : eternit,serat, TKKS
KERUSAKAN LAHAN UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOMASSA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Bustan Bustan , Dahlan M , Priyono Joko 
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi (tingkat kerusakan) lahan di Lombok Barat saat ini, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan lahan memproduksi biomasa, Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai. Pekerjaan itu diawali dengan pembuatan peta dasar (skala 1:50.000) menggunakan citra satelit Alos Avnir-2, sebagai peta sementara; kemudian dioverlay dengan peta topografi dan landuse. Selanjutnya, dilakukan penentuan titik sample (sampling site), pengecekan kondisi lahan riil kelapang, dan pengambilan sample. Peta dasar dikoreksi berdasarkan hasil pengamatan lapang, dan selanjutnya dibuat peta sebaran lahan berdasarkan tingkat produktivitasnya sebagai penghasil biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas penghasil biomassa, selain kawasan hutan konservasi, pemukiman, dan tubuh air di Kabupaten Lombok Barat adalah 96,050.43 ha atau 91.13 % dari luas wilayah secara keseluruhan 105392.00 Ha. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kerusakan lahan berdasarkan produksi biomassa di Kab. Lombok Barat yang tergolong sangat baik dan baik (produktif) sebagai penghasil biomasa adalah 57,236 ha (54 %), tingkat kerusakan lahan yang tergolong sedang dan buruk adalah 47,594 ha (45 %), dan tingkat kerusakan lahan yang tergolong sangat buruk (tidak produktif sebagai penghasil biomasa) hanya seluas 561.21 ha (±1 %). Persentase tutupan lahan oleh vegetasi dan kemiringan lereng merupakan faktor pembatas umum kekritisan lahan di kawasan lindung/hutan; sedangkan pada lahan usahatani, faktor pembatas utama berkaitan dengan keterbatasan sumberdaya air untuk usahatani.Kata Kunci : Kerusakan Lahan, Biomassa
PENGEMBANGAN KRITERIA ANALISIS RISIKO BAGI DEVELOPER PERUMAHAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Mubarak Rajabi , Murtiadi Suryawan , Sulistiyono Heri 
Published: March 2018

Persaingan antar developer perumahan tidak dapat dihindari, hal ini membutuhkan pertimbangan yang tepat dalam menjalankan usaha untuk memenangkan pasar. Kurangnya informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan akan menimbulkan risiko yang dapat menimbulkan kegagalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel risiko, variasi keseragaman, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dan strategi developer perumahan dalam pengelolaan risikonya serta karakteristik responden dalam menentukan faktor risiko. Survei dilakukan di kota Mataram pada awal tahun 2015. Dari hasil kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan analisis faktor, average index, dan analisis cluster. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 33 variabel awal risiko developer, didapat 21 variabel yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko. Selanjutnya 21 variabel tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi 7 kelompok faktor risiko dengan keseragaman sebesar 60.855%. 7 kelompok faktor risiko tersebut adalah 1. Ekonomi dan Biaya, 2. Produktivitas dan Strategi Usaha, 3. Lingkungan dan Kemitraan, 4. Perencanaan, 5. Tenaga Kerja dan Dana, 6. Pemerintah dan Sosial, 7. Teknis Penyelenggaraan Proyek. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden, hasil analisis cluster terbentuk 3 cluster responden dalam menentukan faktor risiko, yaitu: 1) faktor ekonomi dan biaya, faktor pemerintah dan sosial, faktor teknis penyelenggaraan proyek, lingkungan dan kemitraan, 2) faktor tenaga kerja dan dana, faktor lingkungan dan kemitraan, faktor perencanaan, faktor produktivitas dan strategi usaha, faktor ekonomi dan biaya, faktor pemerintah dan sosial, 3) faktor perencanaan. Dari analisis nilai frekuensi risiko dan dampak risiko, didapatkan 2 kriteria risiko yaitu kriteria risiko”tinggi” dan kriteria risiko “sedang”. Berbagai keputusan dalam merespon dan penanganan risiko-risiko tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik risikonyaKata kunci: risiko, developer, perumahan, frekuensi, dampak
MODIFIKASI ASPAL DENGAN GETAH PINUS DAN FLY ASH UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BIO-ASPAL
Authors: Yuniarti Ratna 
Published: March 2018

Aspal merupakan bahan pengikat pada konstruksi perkerasan jalan yang berasal dari sisa penyulingan minyak bumi. Karena minyak bumi merupakan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui, cadangannya semakin menipis sehingga mempengaruhi ketersediaan aspal.Di sisi lain, kebutuhan aspal untuk pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan perekonomian.Jika ketersediaan aspal tidak mencukupi jumlah permintaan, maka pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang akan terjadi kelangkaan aspal. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah penggunaan bahan-bahan yang dapat diperbaharui dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memodifikasi aspal minyak untuk menghasilkan bio-aspal dan mengetahui kinerja campuran yang menggunakan bio-aspal sebagai bahan pengikat partikel-partikel agregat. Bio-aspal tersebut dibuat dari fly ash, getah pinus dan minyak nabati lainnya dengan kadar 21%, 23%, 25% dan 27%. Campuran yang dibuat adalah asphalt concrete-wearing course dengan distribusi ukuran partikel agregat sesuai ketentuan Bina Marga. Bio-aspal dan agregat dicampur pada suhu 155oC dan dipadatkan dengan penumbuk sebanyak 75 kali pada masing-masing sisinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada bio-aspal B-27 dengan kadar fly ash, getah pinus dan minyak nabati lainnya sebesar 27%, diperoleh nilai VMA 16,43%, VIM 4,53%, VFA 75,58%, stabilitas Marshall 2093,6 kg, flow 4,15 mm dan Marshall Quotient 507 kg/mm. Berdasarkan spesifikasi Bina Marga, nilai VMA minimal 15%, VIM 3,5%-5,5%, VFA minimal 65%, stabilitas Marshall minimal 1000 kg, flow minimal 3,0 mm dan Marshall Quotient minimal 300 kg/mm. Dengan demikiandapat disimpulkan bahwa bio-aspal B-27 telah memenuhi standar yang berlaku sebagai campuranKata kunci : bio-aspal, getah pinus, fly ash
Viabilitas Biji dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Santoso Bambang Budi , Parwata IGM Arya 
Published: March 2018

Buah kelor (Moringas oleifera L.) yang secara fisik berukuran panjang dan memiliki banyak biji di dalamnya tentu akan menyebabkan perbedaan tingkat kematangan biji dan kemudian perbedaan pada viabilitas benih yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ekperimental ini terdiri atas dua percobaan, yaitu percobaan pertama bertujuan mengetahui viabilitas biji dari tiga posisi biji dalam buah dan percobaan kedua bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit tanaman kelor hingga umur dua bulan dari masing-masing posisi biji pada buah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi biji dalam buah kelor berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas benih, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit hingga umur dua bulan. Biji-biji pada posisi di pangkal dan tengah dari buah memiliki viabilitas lebih baik dibandingkan biji-biji pada posisi di ujung buah.Kata kunci: berat biji, pemasakan, perkecambahan, posisi biji ABSTRACTFruits of Moringas oleifera L. is physically long and has many seeds in would certainly cause differences in seed maturity level and then difference in seed viability. This experimental research consisted of two experiments, the first experiment was aimed to find out the seed viability of the three seed positions in the fruits and the second experiment was aimed to determine the growth of the Moringa seedlings up to two months age from each seed position. The results shows that the seed position was significantly affected the viability of the seeds, but were not affected to the growth of seedlings until the age of two months. The seeds in position at the base and the middle of the fruit have better viability than the seeds in position at the end of the fruit.Key words: germination, seed position, ripening, seed weight
Penampilan Galur Harapan F9 Padi Beras Hitam Hasil Persilangan Baas Selem dan Situ Patenggang
Authors: Aryana Muliarta - , Sudharmawan AA , Sumarjan Sumarjan , Anugrahwati Dwi Ratna 
Published: March 2018

Persilangan antara dua tetua dengan masing-masing keunggulan dan kemudian dilakukan seleksi akan menghasilkan galur harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan galur harapan F9 padi beras hitam hasil persilangan “Baas Selem vs Situ Patenggang” yang berdaya hasil tinggi. Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan sawah di desa Nyur Lembang, kabupaten Lombok Barat pada April–Agustus 2017. Percobaan ditata dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 genotipe padi sebagai perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali yaitu 7 galur harapan F9 padi beras hitam, 2 tetua (Situ Patenggang dan Baas Selem), dan 1 varietas pembanding peka kekeringan (IR20). Penanaman secara sistem gogo pada petak berukuran 3 x 4 m berjarak tanam 25 x 25 cm. Pengairan diberikan bila tanaman pembanding menunjukkan gejala daun menggulung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur G1(F9 2/1/1) relatif memiliki daya hasil tinggi yaitu 6.53 ton ha-1dengan karakter berat gabah per rumpun (55.68 gram), jumlah gabah berisi per malai (122.45 butir), panjang malai (24.08 cm) dan jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun sebanyak17.53 batang; dan galur G7 (F9 3/4/1) berdaya hasil 6.35 ton ha-1dengan karakter berat gabah per rumpun (50.47 gram), jumlah gabah berisi per malai (124.15 butir), panjang malai (24.02 cm) dan jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun sebanyak 18.30 batang.Kata kunci: gabah, bulk, seleksi, sistim gogo Crossing between two parents with each advantages and then selection will produce a elite line. The aim of this research is to know the appearance of F9 rice line of black rice from "Baas Selem vs Situ Patenggang" crossing which has high yield. The experiment was conducted on rice field in Nyur Lembang village, West Lombok district during April to August 2017. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design of 10 rice genotypes treatment with three replications i.g F9 lines of black rice, 2 parents (Situ Patenggang and Baas Selem), and 1 varieties of drought-sensitive comparison (IR20). Gogo planting system in a plot of 3 x 4 m with spacing 25 x 25 cm. Watering was given when comparative plants (IR20) show symptoms of leaf curl. The results shows that the G1 line (F9 2/1/1) had relatively high yieldof 6.53 ton ha-1 with weight of grain per clump (55.68 gram), grain per panicle (122.45 grains ), panicle length (24.08 cm), and number of productive tillers per clump of 17.53 stalks; and G7 line (F9 3/4/1) yielded 6.35 ton ha-1 with grain weight per clump (50.47 gram), number of grains per panicle (124.15 grains), panicle length (24.02 cm), and number of productive tiller per clump as much as 18,30 stalks.Keywords: grain, bulk, selection, gogo system
LITERATURA E ENSINO: “QUEM SABE LER ENXERGA MELHOR...”
Authors: Gens Armando 
Published: March 2018

Este artigo pretende problematizar as receitas de sucesso da literatura e seu sistema canônico a partir de um franco debate dos modelos de ensino que investem em falar sobre o texto literário de uma forma secundária, segregando-o a um espaço de apagamentos e emudecimentos decorrentes de leituras de segunda mão. Como saída para esses impasses, propõem-se centralizações no texto literário, reivindicando o estabelecimento de um espaço poético construído pela subjetividade e por leituras autorais com base em experiências artísticas que invistam em redes interdisciplinares. Como base teórica, apresentam-se as contribuições sobre esse tema de Showalter, Todorov, Montes e Caron.
Oral presentation to publication: publication rates of abstract presentations across two pediatric neurosurgical meetings
Authors: Bonfield Christopher M. , Pellegrino Rachel , Berkman Jillian , Naftel Robert P. , Shannon Chevis N. , Wellons John C. 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVEBoth the American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons Joint Section on Pediatric Neurological Surgery (AANS/CNS Pediatric Section) and the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (ISPN) annual meetings provide a platform for pediatric neurosurgeons to present, discuss, and disseminate current academic research. An ultimate goal of these meetings is to publish presented results in peer-reviewed journals. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the publication rates of oral presentations from the 2009, 2010, and 2011 AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN annual meetings in peer-reviewed journals.METHODSAll oral presentations from the 2009, 2010, and 2011 AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN annual meetings were reviewed. Abstracts were obtained from the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section and ISPN conference proceedings, which are available online. Author and title information were used to search PubMed to identify those abstracts that had progressed to publication in peer-reviewed journals. The title of the journal, year of the publication, and authors’ country of origin were also recorded.RESULTSOverall, 60.6% of the presented oral abstracts from the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section meetings progressed to publication in peer-reviewed journals, as compared with 40.6% of the ISPN presented abstracts (p = 0.0001). The journals in which the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section abstract-based publications most commonly appeared were Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics (52%), Child’s Nervous System (11%), and Journal of Neurosurgery (8%). The ISPN abstracts most often appeared in the journals Child’s Nervous System (29%), Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics (14%), and Neurosurgery (9%). Overall, more than 90% of the abstract-based articles were published within 4 years after presentation of the abstracts on which they were based.CONCLUSIONSOral abstract presentations at two annual pediatric neurosurgery meetings have publication rates in peer-reviewed journal comparable to those for oral abstracts at other national and international neurosurgery meetings. The vast majority of abstract-based papers are published within 4 years of the meeting at which the abstract was presented; however, the AANS/CNS Pediatric Section abstracts are published at a significantly higher rate than ISPN abstracts, which could indicate the different meeting sizes, research goals, and resources of US authors compared with those of authors from other countries.
Hard X-Ray View of HCG 16 (Arp 318)
Authors: Oda Saeko , Ueda Yoshihiro , Tanimoto Atsushi , Ricci Claudio 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We report the hard X-ray (3–50 keV) view of the compact group HCG 16 (Arp 318) observed with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). NGC 838 and NGC 839 are undetected at energies above 8 keV, showing no evidence of heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This confirms that these are starburst-dominant galaxies as previously suggested. We perform a comprehensive broadband (0.3–50 keV) X-ray spectral analysis of the interacting galaxies NGC 833 and NGC 835, using data of NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton observed on multiple epochs from 2000 to 2015. NuSTAR detects the transmitted continua of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) in NGC 833 and NGC 835 with line-of-sight column densities of ≈3 × 1023 cm−2 and intrinsic 2–10 keV luminosities of ≈3 × 1041 erg s−1. The iron-Kα to hard X-ray luminosity ratios of NGC 833 and NGC 835 suggest that their tori are moderately developed, which may have been triggered by the galaxy interactions. We find that NGC 835 underwent long-term variability in both intrinsic luminosity (by a factor of 5) and absorption (by ΔN
H ≈ 2 × 1023 cm−2). We discuss the relation between the X-ray and total infrared luminosities in local LLAGNs hosted by spiral galaxies. The large diversity in their ratios is consistent with the general idea that the mass accretion process in the nucleus and the star-forming activity in the disk are not strongly coupled, regardless of the galaxy environment.
Plasma Evolution within an Erupting Coronal Cavity
Authors: Long David M. , Harra Louise K. , Matthews Sarah A. , Warren Harry P. , Lee Kyoung-Sun , Doschek George A. , Hara Hirohisa , Jenkins Jack M. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Coronal cavities have previously been observed to be associated with long-lived quiescent filaments and are thought to correspond to the associated magnetic flux rope. Although the standard flare model predicts a coronal cavity corresponding to the erupting flux rope, these have only been observed using broadband imaging data, restricting an analysis to the plane-of-sky. We present a unique set of spectroscopic observations of an active region filament seen erupting at the solar limb in the extreme ultraviolet. The cavity erupted and expanded rapidly, with the change in rise phase contemporaneous with an increase in nonthermal electron energy flux of the associated flare. Hot and cool filamentary material was observed to rise with the erupting flux rope, disappearing suddenly as the cavity appeared. Although strongly blueshifted plasma continued to be observed flowing from the apex of the erupting flux rope, this outflow soon ceased. These results indicate that the sudden injection of energy from the flare beneath forced the rapid eruption and expansion of the flux rope, driving strong plasma flows, which resulted in the eruption of an under-dense filamentary flux rope.