bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Venture Investment Size in Indian Unicorn Companies
Authors: A.V. Novikov 
Published: October 2024

The objective of this comprehensive study is to elucidate the critical factors that determine the magnitude of venture investment in Indian unicorn companies during subsequent rounds, beginning with the second. With a keen focus on a sample of 37 unicorn firms during the year 2022, the study scrutinizes a plethora of influential elements that may enhance the size of investments within the Indian economic landscape. This research is built upon an exhaustive analysis of the multifaceted elements such as industry, investor experience, initial investment quantum, and a host of other germane factors, that all work in synergy to shape the unique attributes of the Indian startup ecosystem. Moreover, the investment environment of this emerging market is evaluated and compared with global standards to understand the defining characteristics that contribute to its individuality. The study thus serves as an extensive guide for venture capital investors, stakeholders in the Indian startup ecosystem, policy-makers, and researchers by shedding light on any distinctive features of the Indian market that may have contributed to the observed results, and outlining potential future avenues for further investigation.
Целью данного комплексного исследования является выявление ключевых факторов, определяющих величину венчурных инвестиций в индийские компании-«единороги» на последующих раундах, начиная со второго. Особое внимание уделяется выборке из 37 компаний-«единорогов» в 2022 году, исследуются многочисленные факторы, способствующие увеличению объема инвестиций в условиях индийской экономики. Это исследование основывается на всестороннем анализе множества элементов, таких как отрасль, опыт инвесторов, начальный объем инвестиций и другие важные факторы, которые совместно формируют уникальные особенности индийской экосистемы стартапов. Кроме того, инвестиционный климат этого развивающегося рынка оценивается и сравнивается с мировыми стандартами для понимания отличительных черт, которые способствуют его индивидуальности. Таким образом, исследование служит всеобъемлющим руководством для венчурных инвесторов, участников индийской экосистемы стартапов, политиков и исследователей, освещая характерные особенности индийского рынка, которые могли повлиять на наблюдаемые результаты, а также указывая на возможные направления для дальнейшего изучения.
Влияние санкций на международную торговлю Российской Федерации
Authors: А.Т. Шадыев 
Published: October 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию последствий санкционного давления на внешнеэкономическую деятельность Российской Федерации с момента их введения в 2014 году. Рассматриваются изменения в торговом обороте, трансформация структуры внешнеторговых связей, а также адаптация бизнеса в ответ на ограничительные меры. В статье проводится анализ изменений в экспорте и импорте, особенно в секторах энергетики, машиностроения и сельского хозяйства. На основе выявленных тенденций предложены меры по повышению устойчивости внешнеэкономической деятельности в условиях санкций.
This article is devoted to studying the consequences of sanctions pressure on the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation since their introduction in 2014. It examines changes in trade turnover, transformation of the structure of foreign trade relations, as well as business adaptation in response to restrictive measures. The article analyzes changes in exports and imports, especially in the sectors of energy, engineering and agriculture. Based on the identified trends, measures are proposed to increase the sustainability of foreign economic activity under sanctions.
ОСНОВНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ АНАЛИЗА ПРИМЕНИМОСТИ СТАНДАРТОВ МАГАТЭ К ПРОЕКТУ РЕАКТОРНОЙ УСТАНОВКИ РИТМ-200Н ДЛЯ АТОМНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ МАЛОЙ МОЩНОСТИ
Authors: В.В. Петрунин , А.М. Бахметьев , А.В. Кураченков , В.Ю. Галицких , Ю.А. Макеев , Д.В. Щекин 
Published: October 2024

Нормы безопасности Международного агентства по атомной энергии (МАГАТЭ) содержат принципы, требования и рекомендации по обеспечению безопасности и являются согласованным и общепринятым ориентиром эффективного выполнения международных обязательств стран, использующих атомную энергию в мирных целях. Действующие нормы Агентства применимы, как правило, к наземным стационарным атомным электростанциям с водоохлаждаемыми реакторами мощностью от 600 до 1 500 МВт. Для других типов реакторов, включая инновационные разработки, в том числе атомные станции малой мощности, некоторые положения по безопасности могут оказаться неприменимыми или же применимыми с определенными изменениями. В статье представлены основные результаты анализа применимости стандартов МАГАТЭ к проекту реакторной установки РИТМ-200Н для наземных атомных станций малой мощности.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safety standards contain safety principles, requirements and recommendations and are a consistent and generally accepted guideline for the effective fulfilment of international obligations of countries that use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. The current Agency standards are generally applicable to land-based stationary nuclear power plants with water-cooled reactors with a capacity ranging from 600 to 1 500 mW. For other types of reactors, including innovative designs such as small nuclear power plants, some safety provisions may not be applicable or may be applicable with certain modifications. The paper provides the main results of the analysis of the applicability of the IAEA standards to the design of the RITM-200N reactor plant for land-based small nuclear power plants.
دور المحميات الطبيعية في السياحة البيئية المستدامة محمية الإمام سعود بن عبد العزيز (محازة الصيد)
Authors: الكحيلي سماح رباح 
Published: October 2024

أوضحت الدراسة ان المحميات الطبيعية تلعب دوراً حيوياً في تعزيز السياحة البيئية والتنمية المستدامة . مما يسهم في جذب السياح وتنمية الادراك لديهم وتوعيتهم للنواحي البيئية الهامة والتي تستدعي الحفاظ عليها مما يعزز لسياحة مستدامة في المنطقة . فالمحميات الطبيعية لها طابع جمالي خاص بها مثل محمية محازة الصيد الواقعة في المنطقة الغربية من المملكة العربية السعودية، على بعد 180 كيلومتر شمال شرق مدينة الطائف وهي تابعة لمنطقة مكة المكرمة. وأسهمت المحمية بشكل كبير في الحفاظ على العديد من الجوانب الحيوية. والقت الدراسة الضوء على المحميات الطبيعية في منطقة مكة المكرمة ومالها من دور فعال في جانب السياحة البيئية والتنمية المستدامة والتي تعود بالنفع على مختلف الجوانب البيئية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمنطقة . وهدفت الدراسة التعرف على دور المحميات الطبيعة في السياحة البيئية المستدامة . واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال التعريف بمنطقة الدراسة بالاعتماد على الدراسات النظرية . والتحليل من خلال المرئيات الفضائية من القمر الصناعي LANDSAT8. وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان المحمية تعد من المناطق البكر والتي لا يوجد فيها سياحة بيئية قائمة في المنطقةى، بل أن هناك خطط لإقامة هذا النوع من السياحة في المستقبل من خلال الورش المقامة للعاملين في الموقع. واوصت الدراسة بعدم قيام سياحة بيئية في المنطقة نظرا لأنها منطقة طبيعية ولم تتواجد بها الحيوانات الا لكون المحمية بعيدة عن النشاط البشري. وقد يتناسب مع هذا النوع من البيئات الحساسة السياحة البيئية التي تعتمد على المشي والاستمتاع والتواصل مع الطبيعة والتعرف على الطيور والحيوانات في المحمية.
Penambahan Tepung Rumput Laut Euchema cottoni Hasil Fermentasi EM-4 Dengan Molase dan Tanpa Molase Pada Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Imron Imron 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh penambahan tepung rumput laut terfermentasi menggunakan molase dan tanpa molase dalam pakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Produksi dan Reproduksi Ikan Universitas Mataram selama 50 hari dari bulan September-Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji cobakan yaitu kontrol (P1), Tepung rumput laut E.. cottoni terfermentasi tanpa molase (P2), Tepung rumput laut E. cottoni terfermentasi menggunakan molase (P3). Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) pada taraf 5% dengan selang kepercayaan 95% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian selama 50 hari masa pemeliharaan menunjukkan bahwa rata- rata berat mutlak ikan nila berkisar antara 4,79-5,49 g, panjang mutlak berkisar 4,36-5,43 cm, dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik berkisar antara 1,60-1,78% perhari. Sementara nilain efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP) berkisar antara 63-68%, rasio konversi pakan (FCR) berkisar antara 1,58-1,74 dan kelangsungan hidup (SR) berkisar antara 96-98%. Sementara nilai rata-rata suhu 27-30oC, rata-rata nilai pH 7,4-8,5, dan rata-rata nilai DO berkisar antara 4,5-8 m/mL. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Penambahan tepung rumput laut E. cottoni terfermentasi memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap berat mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan, efesiensi pemanfaatan pakan, dan proses fermentasi menggunakan molase dapat menjadi alternatif untuk pertumbuhan ikan nila.
Культура мовлення юристів у текстах документів
Authors: Podolianchuk Olha 
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянуто питання культури мовлення юристів, визначено роль культури мовлення юристів у текстах документів. Культура мовлення є одним із пріоритетів національного відродження української культури загалом, позаяк мова – не лише носій інформації, а й рушій у вирішенні всіх питань та у піднесенні культури і духовності народу. Тому знання української мови та використання у професійній сфері є не лише гарантом взаєморозуміння, а й візитівка юриста, адже грамотність та освіченість юриста, його вміння подати матеріал відповідно до мовних норм і стандартів є запорукою успіху в кожній справі.
Запропоновано рекомендації щодо підвищення рівня культури мовлення юристів у текстах документів, зокрема: оволодіння літературними нормами сучасної української мови згідно з чинним правописом, формування навичок культури писемної мови, вміння точно, логічно та послідовно, лаконічно й виразно, відповідно до умов комунікації висловлювати власні міркування, передавати необхідну інформацію, удосконалення комунікативних умінь і навичок мовців та створення текстів документів.
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH AKIBAT ADANYA PEMALSUAN DATA DI HADAPAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
Authors: Yoseph James Piere Ricard , Mustikowati Endang , Labatjo Ridwan , Harianto Asis , Marzuki Abdul Ukas 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsekuensi hukum dari pemalsuan data di hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah serta tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Pemalsuan data dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah dihadapan pejabat pembuat akta tanah (PPAT) merupakan tindakan yang melibatkan manipulasi atau penyajian informasi palsu atau tidak akurat dalam transaksi jual beli tanah. Akibatnya para pihak melakukan pembatalan akta jual beli tersebut dan melakukan gugatan perdata. Sedangkan PPAT memiliki peran penting dalam proses transaksi jual beli tanah. Tugas PPAT meliputi memastikan keabsahan dokumen, prosedur hukum, dan kebenaran data terkait tanah yang diperjualbelikan. PPAT bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa transaksi jual beli dilakukan secara sah dan sesuai dengan hukum. Jika terdapat pembatalan perjanjian jual beli tanah akibat adanya pemalsuan data, maka PPAT bertanggungjawab sebagai saksi di Pengadilan Negeri untuk memberikan penjelasan sehubungan dengan akta yang dibuatnya. PPAT tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakbenaran materiil yang dikemukakan oleh para pihak, apabila terdapat pihak yang bersangkutan dalam jual beli tanah mengantarkan data-data palsu seakan-akan asli. PPAT bertanggung jawab atas kelalaian dan kesalahan isi akta yang dibuat di hadapannya. baik secara administratif, perdata, maupun pidana.
Mendelian Randomization Study of the Causal Relationship between PM2.5 and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Liu Xiaohong , He Meiyu , Wang Guibin 
Published: October 2024

Background: In recent years, a large number of studies have evaluated the relationship between particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) and the incidence rate and mortality of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), but the conclusion is controversial. Methods: The publicly available statistical data from genome-wide association studies were used for two sample MR. Inverse variance weighted is used as the main analysis, MR Egger regression, maximum likelihood, simple median, and weighted median are used for supplementary validation. Results: MR analysis results indicate that for every standard deviation increase in PM2.5 exposure, the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) increases by 41% (95% CI: 1.10～1.82, P=0.008). However, there is no causal association between PM2.5 and NDDs such as Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and Dementia with Lewy bodies. Sensitivity analysis did not detect heterogeneity and pleiotropy, indicating that the analysis results are robust. Conclusion: There is a causal relationship between PM2.5 and the risk of AD, and reducing PM2.5 exposure may be of great significance for the prevention of AD.
Infestation of isopod Norileca indica in big-eye scad Selar crumenopthalmus off Panay Gulf, Philippines
Authors: Conserva-Guanzon Grace S. , Ballad Emma Legaspi 
Published: October 2024

The big-eye scad Selar crumenopthalmus is a commercially important fish species in the Philippines and is not exempted from parasite infestation. Thus, study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of isopod infestation in fish, percentage reduction of respiratory surface area of gill filaments and condition factor of the fish. A total of 274 fish samples (mean FL 142 ± 5.88 mm) were collected and examined from Panay Gulf, Philippines. The prevalence and mean intensity of isopod, Norileca indica is 9.49 % and two isopods per fish (mean FL 142 ± 5.88mm), respectively. In fish samples with infestation in both pair of gills, the percentage reduction in gill area decreases in line with increasing fish length. However, there is no significant difference between the reductions of gill area of uninfested and infested fish (p > 0.05). Moreover, there was also no clear trend and no significant difference in the condition factors of infested and uninfested fish (p > 0.05). Presence of the parasite may hinder in the food intake of fish and may prevent supply of blood to other parts of fish body which may led to stunted growth of host fish. However, fishes infested with parasite were not significantly considered as less healthy as cause of the infestation of isopod without considering other factors that would affect the fish overall state.
Highlights

In fishes infested with male isopod on one side and female isopod counterpart on the opposite side showed that the percentage reduction in gill area decreases in line with increasing fish length
Isopod infestation in fish is not highly correlated with poor health condition of the host fish.
There is no significant difference in the percent gill surface area reduction and condition factor of Norelica indica infested and uninfested fish.
Association between Clinical Features and Risk Factors for Breast Cancer through a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ara Ismat , Ali Md Hasan , Sultana Farzana , Aziz Sharkar Rushdi , Munmun Samiha Tasnim , Nusrat Farzana 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer was responsible for 685,000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Approximately half of all breast cancers arise in women who have no identifiable risk factors other than their gender and age. Objectives: The goal of this study was to determine the association between clinical features and breast cancer risk factors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 histologically confirmed breast cancer patients included by purposive sampling technique in the Surgery Department of Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur.
Results: The presence of breast lump was significantly associated with the residence of patients (p value<0.011). The significant association between nipple retraction and family history may indicate a hereditary predisposition that affects the course of the disease (p value<0.031).
Conclusion: This research provides insights into vital aspects of breast cancer within a particular demographic, under scoring the necessity for focused approaches to public health to address the discrepancies in breast cancer presentation and outcomes.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 321-328
Relationship Between Gross Motor Function and Nutritional Status of Children with Cerebral Palsy-A cross-sectional study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Syeda Tabassum , Islam Kazi Ashraful , Ahmed Sanjida , Akhter Shaheen , Kundu Gopen Kumar , Fatema Kanij , Tasneem Ruhina , Begum Momena , Akther Mahboba , Banu Laila Arejuman , Paul Bikush Chandra , Nabi Naheed , Bayes Farhana 
Published: October 2024

Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is one of the most common causes of chronic disability in children. Childhood malnutrition is a major public health issue in low- and middle-income countries. The gross motor function of children with CP can easily be assessed by the tool Gross Motor Function Classification System- Expanded &Revised (GMFCS-E&R). This study aimed to determine the relationship between GMFCS and nutritional status in children with cerebral palsy.
Method: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Neurology, IPNA, BSMMU from October 2019 to August 2020. All the patients aged 2-12 years were diagnosed as CP by clinical criteria and classified by GMFCS. Nutritional status (weight for age, height for age, weight for height, BMI) is assessed and classiﬁed according to the World Health Organization growth charts. Then linear and multinomial logistic regression methods to determine the associations between GMFCS and nutritional status. The correlation between motor function and nutritional status was assessed.
Results: Among the 50 children 68% were male and 32% were female. The mean age of the CP children was 4.90±3.05 years. Most patients (66.0%) came from poor families followed by 24% from the middle class. Functionally majority of patients were in GMFCS level IV (28.0% ) and level V (20.0%). Maximum patients in spastic quadriplegia 42%, spastic hemiplegia 16%. The level of GMFCS was associated with nutritional status, as determined by anthropometry. Moderate and severe underweight significantly related with GMFC level IV and V. Moderate and severe stunted was significantly related with IV and V GMFC level. Moderate wasted was significantly related to GMFC levels III and IV. Mild malnutrition was significantly with GMFC level II and III. Severe malnutrition is significantly related to GMFC level IV and V.
Conclusion: This study showed majority of cerebral palsy cases had severe functional gross motor disability and also severe grade of malnutrition. A significant association between severe grade of malnutrition and severe grade of motor disability was found.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 342-349
Pengaruh Latihan Power Otot Lengan Push Up Dumbell Swing Dan Hand Walking Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter Pada Ekstrakurikuler Renang Smp Al-Muslim
Authors: Chairunissa Fajrin Batubara Nissa , Ridlo Azi Faiz 
Published: October 2024

Latihan Power Otot Lengan Push Up Dumbell Swing Dan Hand Walking Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter Pada Ekstrakurikuler Renang Smp Al-Muslim”. Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter Pada Anggota Estrakurikuler Renang SMP Al-Muslim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Estrakurikuler Renang SMP Al-Muslim. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan teknik tersebut maka jumlah sampel yang didapat yaitu 10 anggota rakulikuler Renang SMP Al-Muslim.
Dari perhitungan statistic dapat dilihat nilai hasil data yang diperoleh dari tes power otot lengan menunjukkan hasil rata-rata pretest 40,27 dan posttest 37,01, dan untuk selisih hasil test yaitu sebesar 3,26. Dapat dilihat dari hasil uji T dengan nilai T hitung 9,31 > T Tabel 1,833 dan nilai signifikan α = 0,05%. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan power otot lengan terhadap kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter pada estrakurikuler renang SMP Al-Muslim.

Kata Kunci : Latihan Power Otot Lengan, Kecepatan, Renang Gaya Bebas
Recommendation for Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) Recipient Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
Authors: Mario Deka , Lestari Sri 
Published: October 2024

The Housing and Settlement Area Office aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of selecting beneficiaries for the Self-Help Housing Assistance (BSPS) program by using the Weighted Product (WP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. This study was conducted in Sungkai Tengah Subdistrict, North Lampung, involving six criteria: land ownership, employment, house condition, income, independence, and household size.The WP method is used to determine the weight of each criterion by calculating the product of the criteria values raised to the power of their respective weights, which helps in ranking the alternatives. TOPSIS is applied to identify the best alternative by comparing the geometric distance of each option to the ideal solution, which is either the maximum or minimum value of each criterion The results indicate that the WP and TOPSIS methods can provide more objective and transparent rankings. The application of these methods resulted in the highest ranking for ID V3 with a vector V score of 0.1317. The decision support system developed from this research is expected to assist the Housing and Settlement Area Office in distributing aid more accurately, fairly, and efficiently, thereby supporting the government's goals in improving housing quality and spatial planning