bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOLARES EN C TRATADOS CON EL SISTEMA SELF ADJUSTING FLE Y SELLADO DE PERFORACIONES CON BIODENTINE: CONTROL DE DOS CASOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: PACHECO RAMÍREZ LUIS ARMANDO 
Published: September 2019

La anatomía dentaria tiene diversas variaciones, de acuerdo a la raza, edad, sexo, etc. Y una de ellas son los conductos en forma de C, de mayor frecuencia en molares inferiores. La característica anatómica principal de este sistema es la presencia de una red o aleta que conecta los conductos independientes, mientras que el orifcio de entrada puede aparecer como una apertura simple en forma de arco de 180° 1-2. El presente artículo describe el diagnóstico y manejo clínico de dos molares inferiores con esta característica anatómica, haciendo uso del sistema Self Adjusing File (SAF) durante el tratamiento. Precisamente estos dos casos presentaban perforaciones a nivel endodóntico las cuales se solucionaron usando Biodentine.

AbstractDental anatomy has many variations, according to race, age, sex, etc. One of these are C shape canals, with major frequency in mandibular molars, the main anatomical characteristic of this system is the presence of a network or fn that connects the independent canals, while the entrances orifce can appear as a simple opening in the form of an arc of 180°. The present article describes the diagnosis and clinical management of two lower molars with this anatomical characteristic, using The Self Adjusting File during the treatment. Precisely these two cases presented perforations in the root canal which were solved using Biodentine.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths Pada Anak Usia 1 – 5 Tahun Di Rw 07 Geringging Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir
Authors: Kartini Sri , Kurniati Ilham , Jayati Nandriya Safarin , Sumitra Windra 
Published: September 2019

Helminthiasis is a disease that occurs in the population in the tropics and subtropics area.One of the helminthiasis in humans is Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). The prevalence of this disease is still to be a concern because the prevalence is quite high in children that is no exception in the children aged 1-5 years. The factors causing helminthiasis are included behavioral and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to STH helminthiasis incidence among others, the habit of washing hand of mothers, the habit of wearing footwear, the cleanliness of mother and child's nails, the availability of clean water, the availability of latrines and the availability of the trash. The sample is the total population of 55 children aged 1-5 years in RW 07 Geringging Rumbai Pesisir District. This research is an observational quantitative with cross sectional design.Data is taken from the result of questionnaire and human fecal sample. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The result of the research showing STH infected children were 7 people (12,7%). The types of the worm eggs that infect are Ascaris lumbricoides (7.2%), Trichuris trichiura (3.6%), and hookworm (1.8%). The result of statistical test showed that there was a relationship between hand washing habits (p = 0,039), children habit wearing footwear (p = 0,002), clean of mother and child nail (p = 0,041), clean water supply (p = 0,016) (p = 0,024) and there is no relation between garbage availability (p = 0,168)) to the occurrence of helminthiasis.
Keywords: Helminthiasis, washing hand of mothers, wearing children's footwear, cleaning mother's and children's nails, availability of clean water, availability of latrines
Analysis of traditional preparation methods of buckwheat noodles in Japan
Authors: Asami Yuya , Yamashita Yoshinobu , Oka Takahiro , Terao Takanori , Ito Satoshi , Ikeda Sayoko , Nishihana Ayumi , Mitsumata Natsumi , Ikeda Kiyokazu 
Published: September 2019

The present study was undertaken to clarify two subjects, i.e., one subject is to clarify the mechanical characteristics on thekukuri (kneading) and kiku-neri(forming into a chrysanthemum flower-like shape) processes on the preparation of buckwheat noodles; and another problem, to compare mechanical characteristics with buckwheat flours with different particle size. The present study shows some factors which lie behind traditional methods preparing buckwheat noodles, i.e., some factors behind the kukuriand kiku-neriprocesses. Furthermore, this present study shows that the particle size of buckwheat flour may be an important factor affecting the mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles.
Formation of buckwheat genepool collection in Ukraine and directions of its usage
Authors: Tryhub Oleh , Burdyga Vitaliy , Kharchenko Yuriy , Havrylyanchyk Ruslan 
Published: September 2019

The national collection of buckwheat in Ukraine consists of more than 2,000 samples.The material is studied, reproduced and preserved in special storage facilities with controlled environmental conditions and temperature, humidity of grain in the hermeticcontainers. The research work, conducted over the genepool, has allowed separating the source of valuable for selection treats: high yield and productivity, large grain, low-growing plant, high seedling vigor, resistance towards abscission and impact of abiotic and biotic environmental factors. As a result of the fulfilling research program "Plant genetic resources" following actions are conducted annually:allocation of 10-15 sources of selection and agronomic traits of plant productivity, grain quality, adaptability of the material, etc .;software research and breeding facilities standards, sources and donors of valuable traits for breeding and other research - about 100 collection samples; transmission of 1-2 educational collections (30-50 samples) to educational institutions.
Electrolyte and Haemogram changes post large volume liposuction comparing two different tumescent solutions
Authors: Vivek Kumar , Amiti Shah , Shivshankar Saha , Lalit Choudhary 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: The most common definitions of large volume liposuction refer to total 5 l volume aspiration during a single procedure (fat plus wetting solution). Profound haemodynamic and metabolic alterations can accompany large volume liposuction. Due to paucity of literature on the effect of different tumescent solutions on the electrolyte balance and haematological changes during large volume liposuction, we carried out this study using two different wetting solutions to study the same. Materials and Methods: Total 30 patients presenting with varying degrees of localized lipodystrophy in different body regions were enrolled for the study. Prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted by Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi from January 2011 to June 2012. Patients were randomized into two groups of 15 patients each by using computer generated random numbers. Tumescent formula used for Group A (normal saline [NS]) was our modification of Klein’s Formula and Tumescent formula used for Group B (ringer lactate [RL]) was our modification of Hunstadt’s formula. Serum electrolytes and hematocrit levels were done at preinduction, immediate postoperative period and postoperative day 1. Result: Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 15.0. Which showed statistically significant electrolytes and hematocrit changes occur during large volume liposuction. Conclusion: Statistically significant electrolytes and hematocrit changes occur during large volume liposuction and patients should be kept under observation of anaesthesist for at least 24 h. Patients require strict monitoring of vital parameters and usually Intensive Care Unit is not required. There was no statistical difference in the electrolyte changes using NS or RL as tumescent solution and both solutions were found safe for large volume liposuction.
The similarity-based method: a new object detection method for deterministic and ensemble weather forecasts
Authors: Rottner Lucie , Arbogast Philippe , Destouches Mayeul , Hamidi Yamina , Raynaud Laure 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. A new object-oriented method has been developed to detect hazardous phenomena predicted by Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. This method, called similarity-based method, is looking for specific meteorological objects in the forecasts, which are defined by a reference histogram representing the meteorological phenomena to be detected. The similarity-based method enables to cope with small scale unpredictable details of mesoscale structures in meteorological models and to quantify the uncertainties on the location of the predicted phenomena. Applied to ensemble forecasts, the similarity-based method can be viewed as a particular case of neighborhood processing, allowing spatialized probabilities to be computed. An application to rainfall detection using forecasts from the AROME deterministic and ensemble models is presented.
Why Kant Animals Have Rights?
Authors: Howe Alex 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
It has become increasingly common for animal ethicists to advance deontological theories of animal rights, as opposed to merely welfarist theories of animals’ moral significance. Kantians, however, have not been so quick to adapt. The gates to the Kingdom of Ends are closed to any who lack rational autonomy. Christine Korsgaard’s recent work, however, has made a concerted effort to find a place for animals within Kant’s Kingdom of Ends. I argue that Korsgaard can have animal rights or Kantian ethics, but not both.
Can “Conservation Hunting” Be Ethically Justified?
Authors: Sayce Matthew Colin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the approaches of utilitarianism and deontological ethics toward “conservation hunting.” Specifically, how each moral theory deals with issues regarding age and functionality, when ending the life of the individual. An example is studied. Utilitarianism does not provide a robust enough framework to deal with both facets of the question pertaining to the individual. However, Kantian deontological ethics, as developed by Korsgaard, posits that humans have direct duties to nonhuman animals. Thus, deontological ethics is the moral theory that supports the view that humans have a duty to do better than hunt animals when trying to conserve them.
Witnessing Painful Pasts: Understanding Images of Sports at Canadian Indian Residential Schools
Authors: McKee Taylor , Forsyth Janice 
Published: September 2019

AbstractImages are powerful tools for shaping perceptions of the past. In the context of sport at Canadian Indian residential schools, photographic images were consciously constructed and carefully selected and have been subsequently recirculated by contemporary media. Images of smiling, happy children at play at Canadian Indian residential schools have been used to lend credence to notions of sport as an unquestionable force for good without considering the context in which the images were created. In this paper, we explore how media, including online public repositories and newspapers, have taken up images of sport, specifically hockey, at Indian residential schools and how they evoke ideas about the nation and Indigenous–settler relations in Canada. We argue that photographs of residential school sports reinforce colonial narratives that lend ideological weight to settler colonial rule.
Predicción de la accidentabilidad en función de los comportamientos arriesgados y agresivos al volan- te: Diferencias según la edad y el género
Authors: Herrero-Fernández David , Oliva-Macías Mireia , Parada-Fernández Pamela 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Prediction of accident rate from risky and aggressive behavior behind the wheel: Differences by age and gender. Road accidents are one of the main causes of death in Spain. Risky and aggressive behavior behind the wheel are two of the most relevant predictive variables. This study had three aims: First, the psychometric adaptation of the Driving Survey (DS) in a Spanish sample; second, the analysis of the differences by age and gender in risky and aggressive driving, as well as in the self-perception of the driver and in the accident rate; and third, the analysis of the prediction of the accident rate based on the other variables. The results showed a factorial distribution, similar to the original version, with adequate values of both internal consistency and validity. Men scored higher than women in risky driving, while the youngest drivers scored higher in almost all variables. Finally, it was observed that both risky and aggressive behavior predicted accident rate significantly.Keywords: Risky driving; aggressive driving; accident rate; driving survey.Resumen: Los accidentes de tráfico constituyen una de las principales causas de muerte en España. Los comportamientos arriesgados y agresivos al volante se han perfilado como dos de las variables más relevantes. La presente investigación tuvo tres objetivos. Primero, la adaptación psicométrica del Driving Survey (DS) en una muestra española; segundo, el análisis de las diferencias por edad y género en comportamientos arriesgados y agresivos al volante, así como en la accidentabilidad; y tercero, el análisis de la predicción de la accidentabilidad en base a las anteriores variables. Los resultados mostraron una distribución factorial similar a la versión original, con unas propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en términos de consistencia interna y de validez. Los hombres puntuaron más alto en aspectos relacionados con conducción arriesgada, mientras que los más jóvenes puntuaron más alto en casi todos los indicadores evaluados. Finalmente, se encontró que tanto los comportamientos arriesgados como los agresivos predecían significativamente la accidentabilidad.Palabras clave: Conducción arriesgada; conducción agresiva; accidentabilidad; encuesta de conducción.
Disease Burden of Patients With Osteoarthritis: Results of a Cross‐Sectional Survey Linked to Claims Data
Authors: Callhoff Johanna , Albrecht Katinka , Redeker Imke , Lange Toni , Goronzy Jens , Günther Klaus‐Peter , Zink Angela , Schmitt Jochen , Saam Joachim , Postler Anne 
Published: September 2019

ObjectiveOsteoarthritis (OA) is a major reason for chronic pain, stiffness, and functional limitation. This study was undertaken to analyze factors associated with the burden of OA, taking the pattern of joint involvement into account.MethodsFrom a random sample of 8,995 patients with OA (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, German Modification codes M15 [polyarticular], M16 [hip], or M17 [knee]) from a German statutory health insurance database, 3,564 patients completed a survey including the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Patients with knee, hip, concomitant hip and knee, or polyarticular manifestation were compared concerning pain, stiffness, function, and impact on work and personal life. Data were linked to dispensation records. The association of age, sex, body mass index (BMI), symptom duration, and the World Health Organization–5 Well‐Being Index (WHO‐5) with WOMAC results was assessed in multiple linear regression models.ResultsPatients with knee (n = 1,448), hip (n = 959), hip and knee (n = 399), or polyarthritic (n = 758) OA were included. Concomitant hip and knee OA was accompanied by the highest WOMAC values (mean 44), frequent impairment of personal life (75%), and the highest use of analgesics (52% nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, 22% opioids, and 37% others). In the regression analyses, BMI per 5 units and WHO‐5 per 10% worsening were associated with an increase in WOMAC values of 4–5 points, irrespective of the joint manifestations.ConclusionDisease burden is high in patients with concomitant hip and knee OA and is connected with frequent prescription of analgesics. Involvement of several joints, BMI, and depressive symptoms need to be considered when using the WOMAC as an outcome instrument.
Control Co‐Design: An engineering game changer
Authors: Garcia‐Sanz Mario 
Published: September 2019

AbstractOver the last few decades, control engineers have focused on developing innovative control theories and algorithms to regulate systems. These control efforts are usually at the last stage of a sequential strategy that allows engineering departments to work independently and consecutively toward the design of new products and systems. Control algorithms are usually developed at the end of that sequential process, once the mechanical, electrical, and other subsystems are completely defined. This paper discusses a different approach, named Control Co‐Design (CCD). Following a concurrent engineering strategy that considers multidisciplinary subsystem interactions from the beginning of the design process, CCD applies control concepts to design the entire system and reach optimal solutions that are not achievable otherwise. This approach is a game changer for the control engineer, who will be not only the designer of advanced control algorithms but also the natural leader of the design of new products and systems. This paper describes some historic engineering breakthroughs achieved by applying CCD and explores some relevant application areas. It also presents three complementary CCD methodologies that include control‐inspired paradigms, formal mathematical co‐optimization techniques, and co‐simulation campaigns to enhance engineering creativity and achieve radically new optimal designs.
Encapsulating Trogtalite CoSe2 Nanobuds into BCN Nanotubes as High Storage Capacity Sodium Ion Battery Anodes
Authors: Tabassum Hassina , Zhi Chenxu , Hussain Tanveer , Qiu Tianjie , Aftab Waseem , Zou Ruqiang 
Published: September 2019

AbstractTrogtalite CoSe2 nanobuds encapsulated into boron and nitrogen codoped graphene (BCN) nanotubes (CoSe2@BCN‐750) are synthesized via a concurrent thermal decomposition and selenization processes. The CoSe2@BCN‐750 nanotubes deliver an excellent storage capacity of 580 mA h g−1 at current density of 100 mA g−1 at 100th cycle, as the anode of a sodium ion battery. The CoSe2@BCN‐750 nanotubes exhibit a significant rate capability (100–2000 mA g−1 current density) and high stability (almost 98% storage retention after 4000 cycles at large current density of 8000 mA g−1). The reasons for these excellent storage properties are illuminated by theoretical calculations of the relevant models, and various possible Na+ ion storage sites are identified through first‐principles calculations. These results demonstrate that the insertion of heteroatoms, B–C, N–C as well as CoSe2, into BCN tubes, enables the observed excellent adsorption energy of Na+ ions in high energy storage devices, which supports the experimental results.
The phenotype of Sotos syndrome in adulthood: A review of 44 individuals
Authors: Foster Alison , Zachariou Anna , Loveday Chey , Ashraf Tazeen , Blair Edward , Clayton‐Smith Jill , Dorkins Huw , Fryer Alan , Gener Blanca , Goudie David , Henderson Alex , Irving Melita , Joss Shelagh , Keeley Vaughan , Lahiri Nayana , Lynch Sally Ann , Mansour Sahar , McCann Emma , Morton Jenny , Motton Nicole , Murray Alexandra , Riches Katie , Shears Deborah , Stark Zornitza , Thompson Elizabeth , Vogt Julie , Wright Michael , Cole Trevor , Tatton‐Brown Katrina 
Published: September 2019

AbstractSotos syndrome is an overgrowth‐intellectual disability (OGID) syndrome caused by NSD1 pathogenic variants and characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, an intellectual disability, tall stature and/or macrocephaly. Other associated clinical features include scoliosis, seizures, renal anomalies, and cardiac anomalies. However, many of the published Sotos syndrome clinical descriptions are based on studies of children; the phenotype in adults with Sotos syndrome is not yet well described. Given that it is now 17 years since disruption of NSD1 was shown to cause Sotos syndrome, many of the children first reported are now adults. It is therefore timely to investigate the phenotype of 44 adults with Sotos syndrome and NSD1 pathogenic variants. We have shown that adults with Sotos syndrome display a wide spectrum of intellectual ability with functioning ranging from fully independent to fully dependent. Reproductive rates are low. In our cohort, median height in adult women is +1.9 SD and men +0.5 SD. There is a distinctive facial appearance in adults with a tall, square, prominent chin. Reassuringly, adults with Sotos syndrome are generally healthy with few new medical issues; however, lymphedema, poor dentition, hearing loss, contractures and tremor have developed in a small number of individuals.
Real‐Time In‐Situ Monitoring of a Tunable Pentapeptide Gel–Crystal Transition
Authors: Guterman Tom , Levin Maayan , Kolusheva Sofiya , Levy Davide , Noor Nadav , Roichman Yael , Gazit Ehud 
Published: September 2019

AbstractSupramolecular gels often become destabilized by the transition of the gelator into a more stable crystalline phase, but often the long timescale and sporadic localization of the crystalline phase preclude a persistent observation of this process. We present a pentapeptide gel–crystal phase transition amenable for continuous visualization and quantification by common microscopic methods, allowing the extraction of kinetics and visualization of the dynamics of the transition. Using optical microscopy and microrheology, we show that the transition is a sporadic event in which gel dissolution is associated with microcrystalline growth that follows a sigmoidal rate profile. The two phases are based on β‐sheets of similar yet distinct configuration. We also demonstrate that the transition kinetics and crystal morphology can be modulated by extrinsic factors, including temperature, solvent composition, and mechanical perturbation. This work introduces an accessible model system and methodology for studying phase transitions in supramolecular gels.
Metal‐Free Synthesis of Benzothiophenes by Twofold C−H Functionalization: Direct Access to Materials‐Oriented Heteroaromatics
Authors: Yan Jiajie , Pulis Alexander P. , Perry Gregory J. P. , Procter David J. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractDue to their ubiquity in nature and frequent use in organic electronic materials, benzothiophenes are highly sought after. Here we set out an unprecedented procedure for the formation of benzothiophenes by the twofold vicinal C−H functionalization of arenes that does not require metal catalysis. This one‐pot annulation proceeds through an interrupted Pummerer reaction/[3,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement/cyclization sequence to deliver various benzothiophene products. The procedure is particularly effective for the rapid synthesis of benzothiophenes from non‐prefunctionalized polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
A Supramolecular Radical Dimer: High‐Efficiency NIR‐II Photothermal Conversion and Therapy
Authors: Tang Bohan , Li Wan‐Lu , Chang Yincheng , Yuan Bin , Wu Yukun , Zhang Ming‐Tian , Xu Jiang‐Fei , Li Jun , Zhang Xi 
Published: September 2019

AbstractPhotothermal therapy at the NIR‐II biowindow (1000–1350 nm) is drawing increasing interest because of its large penetration depth and maximum permissible exposure. Now, the supramolecular radical dimer, fabricated by N,N′‐dimethylated dipyridinium thiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole radical cation (MPT.+) and cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]), achieves strong absorption at NIR‐II biowindow. The supramolecular radical dimer (2MPT.+‐CB[8]) showed highly efficient photothermal conversion and improved stability, thus contributing to the strong inhibition on HegG2 cancer cell under 1064 nm irradiation even penetrating through chicken breast tissue. This work provides a novel approach to construct NIR‐II chromophore by tailor‐made assembly of organic radicals. It is anticipated that this study provides a new strategy to achieve NIR‐II photothermal therapy and holds promises in luminescence materials, optoelectronic materials, and also biosensing.