bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lorenzo at ‘The Theatre’ <i>Meeting actors and audience<i>
Authors: Ceramella N. 
Published: December 2018

The article considers two versions of D. H. Lawrence’s essay The Theatre: the one which appeared in the English Review in September 1913 and the other one which Lawrence published in his first travel book Twilight in Italy (1916). The latter, considerably revised and expanded, contains a number of new observations and gives a more detailed account of Lawrence’s ideas.Lawrence brings to life the atmosphere inside and outside the theatre in Gargnano, presenting vividly the social structure of this small northern Italian town. He depicts the theatre as a multi-storey stage, combining the interpretation of the plays by Shakespeare, D’Annunzio and Ibsen with psychological portraits of the actors and a presentation of the spectators and their responses to the plays as distinct social groups.Lawrence’s views on the theatre are contextualised by his insights into cinema and its growing popularity.What makes this research original is the fact that it offers a new perspective, aiming to illustrate the social situation inside and outside the theatre whichLawrenceobserved. The author uses the material that has never been published or discussed before such as the handwritten lists of box-holders in Gargnano Theatre, which was offered to Lawrence and his wife Frieda by Mr. Pietro Comboni, and the photographs of the box-panels that decorated the theatre inLawrence’s time.
ŞERİF MARDİN’DE İSLAM DİN SOSYOLOJİSİ –BİR GİRİŞ DENEMESİ
Authors: OKUMUŞ Ejder 
Published: December 2018

Din sosyolojisi alanında dikkat çekici çalışmalarıyla bilinen Şerif Mardin (1927-2017), araştırmalarını genel olarak İslam dini örneğinde yapmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak denilebilir ki, Mardin, din sosyolojisi alanındaki yaklaşımlarını da İslam dininden hareketle ortaya koymuştur.Türkiye’de tanınmış bir din sosyoloğu olan Mardin, İslam dininin toplumsal boyutlarıyla ilgiliönemli bilimsel çalışmalar yapmıştır. Genel olarak din, İslam, toplum, bilgi, fikir,ideoloji, kültür, modernleşme, sekülerleşme, toplumsal değişim, Osmanlı, Türkiye, siyaset, laiklik vb. olgu vekavramlar, Mardin’in çalışmalarında ağırlıklı bir yere sahiptir. Bu kavramlar ekseninde ele alınan en merkezî konu ise İslam ve Müslümanlar çerçevesinde din-toplum ilişkileridir.Mardin’in İslam’ın toplumsal boyutları üzerine yaptığı çalışmalara ve bu çalışmalarda ortaya koyduğu sosyolojiye İslam din sosyolojisi demek mümkündür. Bu çalışma, sosyolog Şerif Mardin’in İslam din sosyolojisini ele alma ve anlama denemesidir. Konu, Şerif Mardin’in önemli bir yönünü ele alması itibariyle özgündür ve önemlidir. Araştırmada yazar, kaynak olarak öncelikle Mardin’in kendi çalışmalarına, saniyen konuyla ilgili diğer kaynaklara başvurmaktadır.Araştırmacı, Şerif Mardin’in Osmanlı ve Türkiye bağlamında yaptığı çalışmalarda İslam örneğinde bir din sosyolojisi ortaya koyduğu sonucuna varmaktadır.
Seismic Monitoring and Data Processing at the Norwegian National Seismic Network
Authors: Ottemöller Lars , Strømme Marte Louise , Storheim Berit Marie 
Published: December 2018

Lars Ottemöller, Marte Louise Strømme and Berit Marie Storheim report on Seismic Monitoring and Data Processing at the Norwegian National Seismic Network for the Summary of the Bulletin of the International Seismological Centre.
Identifying Unmet Needs of Family Dementia Caregivers: Results of the Baseline Assessment of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial
Authors: Zwingmann Ina , Michalowsky Bernhard , Esser Alexander , Kaczynski Anika , Monsees Jessica , Keller Armin , Hertel Johannes , Wucherer Diana , Thyrian Jochen René , Eichler Tilly , Kilimann Ingo , Teipel Stefan , Dreier Wolfgramm Adina , Hoffmann Wolfgang 
Published: December 2018

Background: Caregivers providing informal care for people with dementia (PwD) often report unmet needs, burden, and health impairments. Optimal support for family dementia caregivers will likely benefit from better understanding and assessment of the prevalence and types of caregivers’ unmet needs and associated socio-demographic and clinical characteristics. Objective: The present study investigates 1) the number and types of caregivers’ unmet needs, 2) socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of both PwD and caregivers, and 3) caregivers’ burden and health-related outcomes that are related to caregivers’ unmet needs. Methods: The present analyses are based on cross-sectional data of n = 226 dyads of caregivers and their community-dwelling PwD participating in a comprehensive standardized, computer-based caregivers’ needs assessment within a general practitioner (GP)-based, cluster-randomized intervention trial. Results: A total of n = 505 unmet needs were identified for n = 171 caregivers from the intervention group at baseline. Only 24.3% caregivers reported no unmet need ( n = 55), whereas 75.7% caregivers had at least one unmet need ( n = 171). Caregivers had on average 2.19 unmet needs ( mean = 2.19, SD = 2.15). Specifically, 53.1% of caregivers had one up to three unmet needs ( n = 120), 18.6% ( n = 42) had three up to six unmet needs, and 4.0% ( n = 9) had more than six unmet needs. Discussion: Our results underline the importance of a comprehensive needs assessment for family dementia caregivers to develop and implement concepts that can provide family dementia caregivers with optimal support.
Design optimization of large gap single axis thrust magnetic bearing actuator
Authors: Dash S.K. , Swarup K.S. , Rajan K.K. 
Published: December 2018

Magnetic Bearing, especially Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) is arguably most preferred bearing for the process dealing with highly reactive environment, high speed operation and where the process required least contamination. They are also being tried for Fly wheels and Wind generators. They continue to be evolved since last several decades. Quite a few processes like application of AMB in high temperature Liquid Sodium high temperature applications call for development of large-working-gap active magnetic bearings(AMB). Smooth operation of AMB depends on hypersensitive position stiffness and Current stiffness, which fluctuates due to differential-thermal-expansion induced air gap variation. So, large gap, necessitates flatter open loop position stiffness than that of contemporary magnetic actuators. In this work, a goal seeking optimization methodology is employed for double acting AMB system where a combination of higher (CRGO electrical steel) and lower saturating magnetic material (Mu metal) is used. A less variant position stiffness across the air gap was arrived at after getting optimized design variables constituting geometry and excitation current parameters. This investigation opens up a new way to attain position stiffness in AMB system which is less sensitive to positional variation of rotor in air gap. This paper proposes an innovative and first-of-its-kind bi-material core material with goal driven optimized magnetic actuator design which can afford to have air gap variation during operation.
Electrochemically synthesized PANI-MnO_2 coatings and their effect on interface properties of neural microelectrode
Authors: Zhang Wenguang , Wu Dongdong , Li Zhengwei , Luo Yun 
Published: December 2018

In this paper, a simple and low-cost method for improving the performance of the neural microelectrodes is reported. The electrochemical polymerization of conducting polymer PANI and MnO _2 (manganese dioxide) were performed to modify the surface of the microelectrode sites, then the morphology and electrical properties of the coated microelectrodes were investigated to analysize the influence of MnO _2 doping on the PANI coating. Results show that, the surface morphology of PANI coating was improved by MnO _2 doping. Compared to the electrode with PANI, the charge injection capacity of the electrode with PANI-MnO _2 increased by about 7-fold and the impedance decreased to the original 1/6 (@ 1 KHz). The electrical properties were more stable and excellent with PANI-MnO _2 coating.
Long-range inspection of a pipe with a bend using microwaves
Authors: Uoshita Shoya , Sasaki Kota , Katagiri Takuya , Yusa Noritaka , Hashizume Hidetoshi 
Published: December 2018

This study evaluated the effect of bends on the long-range nondestructive testing inspection of pipe surfaces based on microwaves propagating inside the pipe. Three-dimensional finite element simulations were conducted to reveal electromagnetic fields at bends with a diameter of 23 mm and various radii of curvature when microwaves were emitted into a pipe in the TM01 mode that had been mainly used in earlier studies. The simulations revealed that the effect of the bend on the microwaves is not significant when the ratio of curvature is larger than approximately 2, whereas in general a bend reflects a part of microwaves and causes non-TM01 modes. Subsequent experimental verifications, which used a pipe with a total length of approximately 4 m and a 90-degree or 180-degree bend, confirmed clear reflections due to artificial wall thinning in spite of the presence of the bend.
Dynamic magnetic hysteresis modelling using Elman recurrent neural network
Authors: Saghafifar Mahmoud , Kundu Anjan , Nafalski Andrew 
Published: December 2018

Dynamic magnetic hysteresis modelling is of crucial importance in determining the electromagnetic behaviour of magnetic cores. Among the different models of magnetic hysteresis, Preisach model is one of the more commonly applied. The dynamic Preisach model is a generalisation of the static Preisach model, and is obtained by adding the rate of change of the output variable, which makes the numerical implementation more complex. Since dynamic hysteresis models require mapping of time dependent sequences, a feature available in some neural networks, in this paper the application of recurrent neural networks to model dynamic hysteresis was investigated. An Elman neural network was selected to test the concept. The network was trained with a set of measured dynamic data and was tested with another set of experimental data, showing acceptable accuracy.
Microwave effective medium theory for two-component magnetic metamaterials
Authors: Rybin Oleg 
Published: December 2018

In this paper, Effective Medium Theory for two-component metamaterial media as infinite host dielectric medium embedded periodically with cylindrical iron inclusions and spherical ones saturated with an external biasing magnetic field is developed in the microwave frequencies. The long wave approximation of effective permeability tensors for the considered metamaterial media has been obtained using the microwave extension of Effective Medium Approximation for polycrystalline ferrites and the long wave approximation of expressions of the effective magnetic permeability for two-component undiluted metal-dielectric composites with infinitely long non-magnetic metal cylindrical and spherical inclusions. The effective magnetic properties of the metamaterial media for the case of microwave propagation transverse to bias have been studied. It is shown that the considered metamaterial can exhibit the ultra-low refractive index phenomenon and the phenomenon of negative magnetic permeability for the case of microwave propagation transverse to bias. An erratum to this article can be found in [International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 35(4), 2011, 307], http://iospress.metapress.com/content/v5q6821720352105/fulltext.pdf
Authors: Muttaqin Labib , Susanto Muhammad Edy 
Published: December 2018

ABASTRACT
Article 11 of Law No. 30 of 2002 on the Corruption Eradication Commission gives a mandate to the Commission to make the eradication of corruption against three things; public officials, law enforcement, and parties related to them. With a clear legal basis, the Commission considered successfully meet the expectations of the public in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. However, there seems to be some people that the corruptors and the anti-corruption eradication by the presence of very hot so appear Commission efforts to weaken even dissolve the Commission, the business that is called as a corruptor fight back or counter-attack criminals. But unfortunately, the onslaught of corruptors fight back is not matched by the readiness of the Commission in the face of the counter-attack. Not to the mapping of criminals behind the attack pattern is one indication of the Commission stutter in the face. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide input to the Commission on the strategy in the face of any backlash against the Commission. To achieve these objectives are at least three things that must be studied in depth to prevent and counter any corruptor fight back. First, learn about the types of corruptor fight back. Second, read the pattern or the workings of corruptor fight back. Third, determine the ideal design and strategy for the Commission to prevent and counter any corruptor fight back.
Keyword: CEC Authority, Corruptor Fight Back, Corruptor Fight Back Patterns, Strategy to Counter Corruptor Fight Back.
Authors: Zuardin Zuardin , Satriani Wa Ode Heni 
Published: December 2018

The use of leave reason is definitely a suspect's right to suspend detention in criminal proceedings, but there must be a clear standard on the type of illness and the severity level. The International Covenant on Civil and Political right in 2005 has been ratified by the formulation of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2005 Therefore, there are consequences that must be faced by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in enforcing the law among others, including the detention conducted by the investigator should be as short as possible and should be immediately brought to the judge. This research attempts to answer some questions concerning the minimum standard of illness to suspend detention, and the effort that KPK can take to process the sick leave reason used by suspected corruption criminals to suspend detention. Based on the problems presented, this research used sociological juridical approach, descriptive analytical as research specification. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively with case study approach. The results showed that juridically, if a suspect is in a state of illness, KPK investigators have the authority to suspend detention at the request of the suspect or his family with accompanying letters of recommendation from medical personnel. However, empirically, medical personnel still do not have a standard on which type of disease the suspect has to allow him filing detention delay. Therefore, it is necessary for the investigators to have discretion and prudential principles and to pay attention to the suspect's human rights before granting the delay of detention filed by the suspect. We believe that KPK investigators with medical personnel need to establish standardized procedure on the type of illness for suspects who may apply for postponement of detention.
Demokrat Parti Döneminde Kıbrıs Sorunu
Authors: KAYA Yakup , YETER Bülent 
Published: December 2018

Kıbrıs sorunu on yıllardır Türk dış
politikasının temel problematik alanlarından birisini teşkil etmektedir. Lozan Barış
Antlaşması’na göre Kıbrıs, İngiltere’nin hâkimiyetinde kalmış ve bu nedenle Türkiye
daha sonraki vetirede Kıbrıs’a müdahale etmeyi düşünmemiştir. İkinci Dünya
Savaşı’ndan sonra, İngiltere’nin politikasını değiştirip hâkimiyetindeki
topraklardan yavaş yavaş çekilmeye başlaması üzerine, Kıbrıs’ta Türkiye ve
Yunanistan’ın da yer aldığı bir nüfuz mücadelesi başlamıştır. İngiltere’nin
Adayı tahliye planı gündeme gelince Türkiye tarihsel, kültürel, demografik,
coğrafi ve stratejik unsurların etkisi çerçevesinde Kıbrıs sorunuyla daha
yakından ilgilenir hale gelmiştir.

Demokrat Parti döneminin en önemli dış
politika konularından birisi kuşkusuz Kıbrıs sorunudur. Söz konusu dönemde,
Kıbrıs’ta iki toplumlu devlet yapısının temelleri atılmıştır. Türkiye öncelikle
statükoyu devam ettirmek istemiştir. Bu olmazsa adanın tamamının kendisine
verilmesi gerektiği görüşünü savunmuştur. 1955’ten sonra da Adanın taksimi tezi
ön plana çıkmıştır. Özellikle Londra Konferansı sonrasında Türkiye Kıbrıs
sorununda resmen taraf haline gelmiştir. Lozan Barış Anlaşması ile Kıbrıs’ı
İngiltere’ye bırakmak zorunda kalan Türkiye’nin, Demokrat Parti’nin izlediği
dış politika ile Kıbrıs’ta tekrar hak sahibi haline geldiği görülmüştür.

Makalede dönemin gazete arşivinden
ve dönemle ilgili belli başlı telif ve tetkik eserlerden yararlanarak Demokrat
Parti iktidarının Kıbrıs politikası incelenecektir.
Tarihsel ve Çağdaş Türkçede “Kıskanmak” Anlam Alanına Giren Sözcükler
Authors: ÖZEN ERATALAY Sevda 
Published: December 2018

İnsanoğlunun yaradılışından bu yana değişmeyen parçaları arasında duyguları da vardır. Duygu kişinin pek çok olaya karşı farklı hislere bürünme durumudur ve bu hislerle var olan bir olayı ya da konuyu algılama biçimidir. Kıskançlık da insanda bulunan bu önemli duygulardandır. Öyle ki tarihte, edebiyatta, sanatta, efsane, hikâye vb. bilinen pek çok tarihî olay ya da durumun altında yatan hemen her olumsuzluğun başkahramanı olarak gösterilebilir. Örneğin Hz. Âdem ve Havva’nın cennetten kovulmasının altında şeytanın onları kıskanması yatar. Hatta insanlık tarihin ilk cinayeti olarak bilinen Kabil’in Habil’i öldürme sebebi ya da Yunan mitolojisinde Hera’nın eşi Zeus’u kıskanması uğruna yaptıkları insanların içinde beslediği bu onulmaz derdin (duygunun) sonucudur. Tarih boyunca pek çok olayın sebebi olarak gösterilen bu duygu tarihsel Türkçe metinlerde de çokça karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türkçenin ilk dönem eserlerinde kıskanmak eylemini karşılayan pek çok sözcük bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Türkçenin tarihi seyri içinde sözcüğün/eylemin hangi yapı ve anlama büründüğü, nasıl değişikliklere uğradığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Kısaca; Türkçenin farklı dönemleri içerisinde yazılmış eserlerde eylemin/sözcüğün hangi yapı ve anlamda karşımıza çıktığı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Ayrıca bugün ölçünlü dilde kıskanmak/kıskançlık yerine başka kullanımların var olup olmadığına da kısaca değinilmiştir.
اثر الابداع في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للمصارف ( دراسة تطبيقية في المصارف الاهلية العراقية )
Authors: محمد ايمان عبد الرضا 
Published: December 2018

يهـدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مفهـوم الإبداع في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية فضلاً عن مفهوم وأبعاد الميزة التنافسية . وتحديد وتحليل العـلاقة (علاقة الارتباط والأثر) بيـن مفهوم الإبداع في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية وأبعاد الميزة التنافسية في المصارف عينة البحث . وتضمـن مجـال البحث جميع المصارف الأهلية العراقية في مدينة بغداد فقط والبالغ عددها (20) مصرفا ، اعتمدت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة على عينـــة عشوائية من خـلال توزيع الاستبانة علـى أفراد عينة البحـث وهم المدراء والزبائن والعاملين في تلك المصارف ، وقد تم توزيع (115) استمارة استبانة استرجع منها (97) استمارة صالحة للتحليل .
وتوصـل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمهـا وجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الإبداع في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية وأبعاد الميزة التنافسية في المصارف عينـة البحـث . وأيضـا وجود علاقة تأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الإبداع ًفي تقديم الخدمات المصرفية وأبعاد الميزة التنافسية ً في المصارف عينـة البحث . كما تضمن البحث مجموعة مـن التوصيات منهـا : زيادة الاهتمـام من قبل المدراء والعاملين في المصارف عينة البحث حـول العلاقة ( علاقـة الارتباط والأثـر ) بيـن مفهوم الإبداع في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية وأبعـاد الميزة التنافسيـة ، وضرورة زيـادة اهتمـام إدارات المصارف عينة البحث بأبعـاد الميزة التنافسيـة والعمـل على تحقيقها بكفـاءة مـن اجل تحقيق التفوق على منافسيها في أسواق المنافسة .
المصطلحات الرئيسية للبحث / الإبداع- الخدمات المصرفية- الزبائن- الميزة التنافسية .
حل مشكلة أقصى تدفق ضبابي للمركبات في محافظة الديوانية باستعمال دالة الرتب لأنموذج البرمجة الخطية الضبابي
Authors: خلف وقاص سعد , محمد علي حسين 
Published: December 2018

المستخلص
إن الاختناقات المرورية التي تشهدها مدن جمهورية العراق بشل عام ومحافظة الديوانية بشكل خاص والتي تعود أسبابها إلى الأعداد الكبيرة للمركبات الحديثة التي تم استيرادها في العشر سنوات الأخيرة وقلة تسقيط المركبات القديمة في المحافظة مما أدى إلى تراكم عدد كبير من المركبات والتي تفوق القدرة الاستيعابية لشوارع المدينة، كل هذه الأسباب مجتمعةً أدت إلى الاختناق المروري الواضح في وقت بداية العمل صباحاً ونهاية العمل مساءً، لذا تم اختيار شبكة محلية من شبكة الطرق الرئيسة لمحافظة الديوانية والتي تعد الأكثر أهمية من ناحية الاختناق المروري إذ تم تحديد الإعداد الضبابية للمركبات المنسابة في وقت بداية العمل صباحاً لطرق هذه الشبكة والتي كان لها دالة انتماء شبه منحرفTrapezoidal function ) ) للفترة الصباحية. إن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو إيجاد الحل الأمثل الضبابي لمشكلة أقصى تدفق ضبابي (Fuzzy Max Flow) لأعداد المركبات المنسابة في وقت بداية العمل صباحاً حيث تم ذلك باستعمال أساليب رياضية وكمية فعالة هي أسلوب أقصى تدفق ضبابي (Fuzzy Max Flow) لتوضيح الأعداد الضبابية للمركبات المنسابة في هذا الوقت لطرق هذه الشبكة وأسلوب البرمجة الخطية الضبابية (Fuzzy Linear Programming) حيث تم بناء أنموذج برمجة خطية ضبابي لمشكلة أقصى تدفق ضبابي وأخيرا أسلوب دالة الرتب (Ranking Function) والعمليات الحسابية اللذان استعملا لإزالة ضبابية الأنموذج المبني لهذه الشبكة.
مقارنة بين طريقة التقلص وطريقة الإمكان الأعظم لتقدير المعلمات ودالة المعولية لتوزيع ويبل بثلاثة معلمات باستخدام المحاكاة
Authors: الجاسم صباح هادي , عبد فراس صدام 
Published: December 2018

المستخلص
في هذا البحث تم استعمال توزيع ويبل بثلاثة معلمات هي معلمة الشكل ، معلمة القياس ومعلمة الموقع .
أن هذا التوزيع يعتبر من توزيعات الفشل الملائمة عندما تكون معدلات الفشل عاليه نسبياً في بداية تشكيل المكائن ومن ثم تبدأ هذه المعدلات بالتناقص تدريجياً بزيادة الزمن.
أما بالنسبة للجانب الرئيسي من هذا البحث وهو الجانب التجريبي ، فقد تم في هذا الجانب أجراء مقارنه بين مقدرات طريقة التقلص(Shrinkage Method) وطريقة الإمكان الأعظم(Maximum likelihood Method) لمعلمات ودالة المعوليه لهذا التوزيع باستعمال المقياسين الإحصائيين (MSE) و(MAPE) وذلك بعد أن تم توظيف طريقة (Monte – Carlo) مونت-كارلو للمحاكاة ،علماً بأن حجوم العينات المستعملة والملائمة لطبيعة البحوث من هذا النوع هي العينة الصغيرة n=20,30)) ، والعينة المتوسطة (n=50) والعينة الكبيرة (n=100)، ولقد تم التوصل في هذا البحث الى أفضلية طريقة التقلص لتقدير المعلمات في حين كانت الافضليه لطريقة الإمكان الأعظم لتقدير دالة المعوليه .
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Perawat IGD Tahun 2018
Authors: Gowi Abdul Gowi 
Published: December 2018

Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan gangguan otot rangka yang
dialami karena kerusakan pada otot, saraf, tendon, ligament, persendian, kartilago, dan diskus invertebralis. Gangguan dapat berupa kerusakan pada otot yang dapat berupa ketegangan otot, inflamasi, dan degenerasi. Sementara itu, kerusakan pada tulang dapat berupa memar, mikrofraktur, patah, atau terpelintir. (Soedirman dan Prawirakusumah, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian. Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada perawat IGD. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan perawat IGD yang berjumlah 21 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan lembar penilaian REBA (Rapid Upper Limb Assesment). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang bermakna signifikan terhadap kejadian muskuloskeletal yaittu faktor postur kerja dengan nilai p value 0,038 dan faktor masa kerja dengan nilai p value 0,004. Lalu untuk variable yang tidak bermakna signifikan yaitu faktor beban kerja p value 0,415 dan faktor frekuensi dengan nilai p value 0,903. Disarankan kepada perawat agar ikut serta dalam pendidikan mengenai postur ergonomi tubuh, mengikuti pelatihan, tentang ergonomi dan seminar Kesehatan Keselamata Kerja.