bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-course as a form of implementation of innovation in high school
Authors: Malushko E. Yu. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The article is devoted to the use of e-learning as a form of implementation of innovations in the university, which allows to improve the quality of education through the use of rapidly growing world educational resources and due to the fact that the use of e-learning elements and distance learning technologies increases the share of independent work of students in mastering the material . As the author of the article shows: in recent years, global changes have occurred in the modern higher education of the Russian Federation. They were caused by the new demands of the state and society, as well as innovations in the country's economy. In modern higher education there is a need for the development of innovations and their continuous improvement.Materials and methods: the article developed the question of the introduction of e-learning in higher education. For this, the problems of creation, development and dissemination of pedagogical innovations were considered. Identified various aspects of studying the problems of education, which reveal the positive impact of information technology on the education system. The definition of innovation in the vocational education system is given as a result of practical and theoretical research, various developments in the field of vocational education, which lead to an increase in its effectiveness.Results: The article analyzes the use of electronic courses in the electronic educational environment of the university, which showed that the teacher’s readiness to use the electronic environment has increased significantly.Discussion and Conclusions: the article discusses the existing tools and technologies for the application of innovative teaching methods that have many advantages and their joint use makes it possible to simplify the learning process as much as possible, to make it more convenient and intensive. The electronic courses developed by university teachers in the electronic environment allow to improve the level of development and the quality of education of students in general.
Retrospective analysis of the development of professional education in Russia
Authors: Markova S. M. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction:the main purpose of this article is to determine the state of vocational education at the time of the start of forecasting, to study its development in the previous period and to highlight features and main trends of this development, which allows us to characterize the prognostic development of vocational education under the influence of external factors.Materials and Methods: the pedagogical research used analytical and synthetic prognostic methods, methods of modeling and extrapolation, methods of expert evaluation, methods of theoretical analysis, generalization and evaluation of fact systems. In the forecasting of vocational education, the principle of dialectic unity of analysis and synthesis is implemented.Results:analysis of the dynamics of vocational education allows us to distinguish two different periods of development: 1) 1920-1958. - stage of unstable behavior, characteristic for the formation of the system; 2) 1959 - 1986 - the stage of development, characterized by the constant complexity of the system, an increase in the component composition, focus on achieving the goal.These factors make it possible to single out periods of development of vocational education in such a way that each includes either a “rise” or a “recession” in terms of the output of workers from vocational schools.Thus, the dynamics of the development of vocational education allows us to distinguish the following stages: Stage 1 - 1921 - 1925; Stage 2 - 1926 - 1932; Stage 3 - 1933 - 1940; Stage 4 - 1941 - 1948; Stage 5 - 1949 - 1953; Stage 6 - 1954 - 1958; Stage 7 - 1959 - 1965; Stage 8 - 1966 - 1975; Stage 9 - 1976 - 1986; Stage 10 - 1990 - the beginning of the XXI century.Discussion and Conclusions:a retrospective analysis of the development of vocational education in Russia has been carried out, the main periods of vocational education development have been identified, due to the development of various types of industries (mechanized, industrial, scientific and industrial), and features of vocational education during these periods. Selected factors affecting the training of future workers.
Diagnostics of the education quality in the higher educational institution
Authors: Myalkina E. V. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the problem of diagnostics of the quality of education at a higher education institution is becoming increasingly relevant in the conditions of the need to fulfill the criteria for the effectiveness of higher education institutions, the introduction of new generation standards in higher education institutions and the modernization of the educational program management system. Diagnostics of the quality of education is considered as an important process that ensures a steady position of the university in the educational services market, the growth of indicators for the admission campaign, the increase of reputational capital. Diagnostics of the quality of education makes it possible to identify significant factors in determining the prospects for the development of a university, having a significant impact on the performance indicators of a university and characterizing the results achieved and the resources used.Materials and Methods:the article discusses the system for the quality of education evaluation at Minin University, it describes its key components, reveals the elements of the diagnostic complex and their systemic interconnection. The characteristics of the elements of the diagnostic complex describes in detail the issue of improving the efficiency of the university in terms of the implementation of the management model of the main professional educational programs, the description of the diagnostic procedure for each category of participants in the educational process is presented.Results:the author describes the methodology and the main stages of diagnosing the quality of education at the university using the example of Minin University, gives integrated assessment criteria and their relationship with other elements of the monitoring system and evaluating the quality of education at the university, lists the effects of introducing a comprehensive system for diagnosing the quality of educational activities.Discussion and Conclusions:in the final part of the article, the possibilities of further improving the system of assessment of the quality of education in the educational system of higher education are considered. Arguments about the need to further expand the range of issues raised by the diagnostic process are made; the ratio of the existing positions of the university to the requirements of the legislation is made.
Development language independence formation as a factor of professional training effectiveness
Authors: Vakhrusheva O V , Egorova P. A. , Mukhina T. G. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction:orientation to the international cooperation in the context of carrying out missions on providing national and common security, integration of actions at struggle with terrorism transform requirements revealed to the military specialists professional training and determine the National Guard troops need for servicemen who know the international language and able to perform service and fighting missions up to the world standard. The potential of foreign language learning can implemented to the full extent and contributed greatly to the future military specialist personality development, if foreign language training is based on cadet’s foreign language formation. So cadet’s foreign language formation is the means to increase professional training effectiveness. It is the factor influencing the future officer’s readiness to integration to the international professional community.Materials and methods:study and survey of scientific literature, generalization of domestic and foreign experience on the theme, conversation with cadets and their direct commanders, overseeing the cadets’ independent work organization on foreign language learning permit to conclude the following. Cadets do not possess foreign language independence and demonstrate low capability to carry out their independent work. It is demonstrated in difficulties with their independent foreign language activities planning. Future officers are not able to set a goal, determine work stages, distribute time for their reasonable performing, choose means and ways, control. The purpose of methodic experiment is to detect and approve effective means of foreign language formation in the conditions of systematic and goal-oriented independent work organization.Results:as the result of conducted experiment a methods of foreign language formation is developed and approved. The methods developed in the course of studies are an algorithm of education that includes some structured blocks. They are the goal setting block, the theoretical block, the technological block and the assessment block.Discussion and Conclusions:in the course of methodical experiment positive effect of systematically organized independent work on future officers’ foreign language independence formation is approved. Quantitative indicators of foreign language independence formation, received in the course of the experiment, are approved in real qualitative changes demonstrated by cadets. Overseeing cadets at the education process and communication with them prove practical independence using that resulting in future officers’ capability to organize their independent work in the context of foreign language learning. Cadets employ formed foreign language independence at lessons and extracurricular classes. With the foundation on theoretical and practical development on cadet’s foreign language independence formation it is possible to revise the system of foreign language teaching and change it according to the social and governmental order.
RESUMO DE TESE - OPEN DESIGN NA PROMOÇÃO DE ECONOMIAS DISTRIBUÍDAS: HEURÍSTICAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE VESTUÁRIO
Authors: Perez Iana Uliana , Dos Santos Aguinaldo 
Published: August 2019

A presente dissertação de mestrado foi realizada junto ao Núcleo de Design & Sustentabilidade, grupo de pesquisa do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Seu objetivo é identificar e sistematizar heurísticas para aplicação dos princípios do open design ao desenvolvimento de vestuário mais sustentável, com utilização predominante de tecnologias de fabricação digital. Após a aplicação do método Action Design Research, o qual envolveu ciclos iterativos de desenvolvimento e avaliação de artefatos, foram sistematizadas oito heurísticas associadas ao desenvolvimento de vestuário, as quais foram generalizadas para três classes de problemas: incentivo à personalização, facilidade de montagem e sustentabilidade.
COOLHOUSE – PROJETO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO EM ESTRATÉGIAS INOVADORAS DE VENTILAÇÃO E ARREFECIMENTO NO SUL DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Monteiro Afonso Henriques Ferreira 
Published: August 2019

Com o primordial objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável, com foco em atividades chave cruciais para o bem estar social e competividade econômica na Europa, o CORDIS, serviço de informação de pesquisa e desenvolvimento da Comunidade Europeia, lançou, em 1998, o Programa FP5-EESD – Programme for research, technological development and demonstration on "Energy, environment and sustainable development (Programa para pesquisa, desenvolvimento tecnológico e validação em “Desenvolvimento energético, ambiental e sustentável). Tendo por base este programa foi desenvolvido, no sul de Portugal, o projeto Coolhouse-Cooling Houses in Southern Europe Using Innovative Ventilation Strategies, o qual teve como desafio provar que alternativas para condicionamento de ar em edifícios domésticos existem, são práticas e fornecem condições de conforto idênticas a construções com sistemas de arrefecimento de ar convencional. No presente artigo descreve-se o desenvolvimento do projeto desde a sua fase conceptual até a sua execução prática, bem como resultados obtidos, tanto técnicos como econômicos.
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN REMAJA KOTA MATARAM PADA PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION SHOPEE ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Wahyudi Taesar 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of online customer reviews, online customer ratings on customer trust in online shopping at Shopee. This type of research is correlational research because this study aims to study the differences between two or more variables. The data collection method used is a survey method. The population in this study is the teenagers of the city of Mataram who bought 10-24 years who had bought fashion products online at Shopee. Purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 120. The distribution of questionnaires using the form of goggles. The data analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS 22 program for Windows. The results of this study indicate that online customer reviews and online customer ratings have a significant positive effect on customer trust

Keywords : Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, Customer Trust.
An Evaluation of the Approach of Orthopaedic Surgeons to Local Anaesthetic Toxicity
Authors: BİLAL Bora , TOPAK Duran , VATANSEVER Fatih , BORAN Ömer Faruk 
Published: August 2019

Aim: To review the knowledge of orthopaedic surgeons related to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) and to raise awareness related to this subject. Material and Method: A 16-item questionnaire was applied to orthopaedic surgeons of different academic levels in different hospitals in Turkey. The items sought to identify demographic information, general knowledge related to local anaesthetic drugs, general knowledge related to toxicity and current treatment options. Results: The study included a total of 172 orthopaedic surgeons in Turkey, of which 18.6% were orthopaedic residents, 51.7% orthopaedic and traumatology specialists, and 29.7% faculty members. Tenure in the orthopaedic area was determined to be &gt;10 years in 45.3% of the participants. Local anaesthetic was seen to be used most in the operating theatre, followed by the Emergency Department, polyclinic intervention rooms, and on the wards. Of the total participants, 59.6% stated that they had never heard of the use of lipids in the treatment of LAST, 29.8% had heard of it but did not use it and 5.3% knew about the manner and area of use of lipid treatments. Conclusion: Awareness of physicians about LAST and preparedness for complications can ensure safer use of these local anaesthetics.
A Review of Cyber-security Measuring and Assessment Methods for Modern Enterprises
Authors: Ahmed Said Fathi , A. Hikal Noha 
Published: August 2019

Regarding the huge spread of technology among individuals and enterprises, technologies and electronic communications become one of the most important pillars of the operation of small and large enterprises alike, and the source of education and entertainment for individuals, this led to thinking about the risks of reliance on this technology and the impact on the economic index of enterprises market, reputation and the safety of individuals and enterprises, these fears forced the experts and decision-makers to think about information security and develop new methods to measure and assess the level of protection of information and data in enterprises and privacy of individuals. This paper introducing a review of recent cyber-security measuring and assessment methodologies and tools based on industry best practices for the measure and assesses of network security and protection of a modern enterprise data network. The analysis is based on a study the methods for the measurement and assessment of information security at the physical and technical level, penetration testing and identification of weaknesses in the cyber-security system followed and policies used in modern enterprises. A comprehensive description of the strengths, weaknesses, and licensing conditions for tools is presented. Moreover, major security requirements associated with modern enterprises is discussed and analyzed to discover vulnerability in the existing systems and explain the potential impact of this vulnerability.
A Data Mining Approach for Prediction Modeling Using Association rule
Authors: Karim Sarkhel H.Taher , Raza Rzgar Sirwan 
Published: August 2019

Â Â In the present work, a data mining approach is highlighted, a prediction optimization data mining approach association rule is chosen for performing prediction modeling in a supermarket application, a data mining prediction analysis model is formulated based on association rule is presented in this work. Â The result of the model formulated is then compared with the result produced on the similar set of input on the traditional optimization problems. While comparing the results it was observed that the result produced by the presented model is much closer to the reality.
Neural Network Techniques for Time Series Prediction: A Review
Authors: Mushtaq Muhammad Faheem , Akram Urooj , Aamir Muhammad , Ali Haseeb , Zulqarnain Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

It is important to predict a time series because many problems that are related to prediction such as health prediction problem, climate change prediction problem and weather prediction problem include a time component. To solve the time series prediction problem various techniques have been developed over many years to enhance the accuracy of forecasting. This paper presents a review of the prediction of physical time series applications using the neural network models. Neural Networks (NN) have appeared as an effective tool for forecasting of time series.Â Moreover, to resolve the problems related to time series data, there is a need of network with single layer trainable weights that is Higher Order Neural Network (HONN) which can perform nonlinearity mapping of input-output. So, the developers are focusing on HONN that has been recently considered to develop the input representation spaces broadly. The HONN model has the ability of functional mapping which determined through some time series problems and it shows the more benefits as compared to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The goal of this research is to present the reader awareness about HONN for physical time series prediction, to highlight some benefits and challenges using HONN.
Сравнительный анализ бюджетно-налоговых отношений в нефтяной отрасли США, Канады, Великобритании и России
Authors: Ануреев С. В. 
Published: August 2019

<span class="CharOverride-4">США, Канада </span><span class="CharOverride-4">и Великобритания в 2015–2018 гг. сталкиваются с вызовами глобального избытка </span><span class="CharOverride-4">добычи и переработки нефти, значительных суверенных долгов и бюджетной консолидации. </span><span class="CharOverride-4">В статье анализируются особенности бюджетно-налоговой политики этих стран в отношении </span><span class="CharOverride-4">нефтяной промышленности, выявляются решения, которые могут быть полезны для России. </span><span class="CharOverride-4">Проведен обзор бюджетных доходов, налоговых режимов, состава и эффективности налоговых </span><span class="CharOverride-4">льгот и бюджетных субсидий нефтяной отрасли по англоязычным первоисточникам финансовых </span><span class="CharOverride-4">и налоговых органов, неправительственных и международных организаций. Установлено, что структура </span><span class="CharOverride-4">налогов на добычу и потребление нефти в этих странах схожа </span><span class="CharOverride-4">с той, что сложилась в России. В Канаде зависимость консолидированного </span><span class="CharOverride-4">бюджета от нефтяных доходов сопоставима с Россией, а в США и Великобритании</span><span class="CharOverride-4"> она в разы ниже. Налоговая нагрузка на нефтяную </span><span class="CharOverride-4">промышленность в расчете на баррель в США вдвое больше, чем </span><span class="CharOverride-4">в России, особенно с учетом акцизов на нефтепродукты. Акцизы во </span><span class="CharOverride-4">всех трех странах весьма значительны по сравнению с обложением добычи, </span><span class="CharOverride-4">с точечными субсидиями отдельным категориям потребителей. В налоговых льготах трех </span><span class="CharOverride-4">стран преобладают инвестиционные налоговые вычеты и ускоренная амортизация. Небольшие бюджетные</span><span class="CharOverride-4">субсидии выделяются под единичные проекты через сокращение региональных роялти, инвестиции </span><span class="CharOverride-4">в капитал или экспортное финансирование. Все три страны поощряют экспорт </span><span class="CharOverride-4">нефтепродуктов отсутствием или нулевой ставкой НДС, без российской практики уплаты </span><span class="CharOverride-4">и возмещения. Автор пришел к выводу, что российский нефтяной налоговый </span><span class="CharOverride-4">маневр в целом соответствует практике трех стран, а акцизы в </span><span class="CharOverride-4">России вполне могут быть вдвое выше их уровня 2018 г. </span><span class="CharOverride-4">В условиях значительного налогового бремени и перепроизводства нефтепродуктов эти страны </span><span class="CharOverride-4">вынуждены изобретать санкционные меры поддержки своей нефтяной промышленности.</span>
Ценность мяса якутской лошади для продления жизни человека на Севере
Authors: Сукнёва С. А. , Петров К. А. , Барашкова А. С. , Перк К. А. 
Published: August 2019

<span> В статье рассмотрены вопросы долгожительства населения северного малонаселенного региона. Отмечен сдвиг гендерных и территориальных показателей за счет активной миграции пожилых из сельской местности в городские поселения. Проанализированы средняя ожидаемая продолжительность жизни лиц, достигших пенсионного возраста, а также увеличение вероятности дожить до пожилого возраста, выявившие сохранение гендерных различий. Обоснован вывод о том, что одним из факторов долголетия якутян является употребление традиционных мясных продуктов из молодой конины (жеребятины). Подчеркнуто, что источником формирования уникального состава мяса якутской лошади, влияющим на продление жизни, являются замороженные естественным холодом корма (криокорм) с высоким содержанием незаменимых жирных кислот. Представлены экономические предпосылки применения зеленого криокорма как основы повышения питательной ценности мяса якутской лошади.</span>
Эколого-экономические тенденции в Байкальском регионе и на Дальнем Востоке в условиях институциональных изменений
Authors: Забелина И. А. , Делюга А. В. 
Published: August 2019

<span>В статье исследуется динамика эколого-экономического развития субъектов Дальнего Востока и Байкальского региона в условиях формирования новых институтов на Востоке страны. Для каждого региона и РФ были рассчитаны среднедушевые показатели экономического развития и экологической нагрузки за 2009–2012 гг. и 2012–2016 гг. Для выявления рассогласования темпов экономического роста и загрязнения природных сред в анализируемых регионах рассчитывался коэффициент декаплинга. В процессе исследования выявлены диспропорции в эколого-экономическом развитии регионов Востока РФ. Разница по среднедушевому ВРП между территориями с максимальным и минимальным значениями в 2016 г. составила почти пять раз. Заметный разрыв отмечается и по уровню негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Установлено, что в большей части восточных регионов эффект декаплинга проявляется в отношении сброса загрязненных сточных вод и выбросов загрязняющих атмосферу веществ от стационарных источников. Сделан вывод, что принятые в соответствии с новой моделью развития Дальнего Востока институциональные решения пока не оказали заметного позитивного влияния на эколого-экономические показатели обозначенных территорий.</span>