bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Plasma “Age” and Anticoagulant on Factor VIII Content of Plasma and on the Yield of an Intermediate-Purity Concentrate.
Authors: Smith J.K. , Snape T.J. 
Published: May 2019

Claims made for the higher factor VIII content of plasma taken into particular anticoagulants or separated mithin a certain time of donation are not necessarily relevant to concentrates carried through several stages of processing. Four types of plasma were collected; from blood taken Into ACD or CPD anticoagulant and separated within 6-8h (FF) or after overnight (ON) storage of blood donations. Approximately 24 donations were pooled into 5 1 polyethylene packs and froien for storage below -30°. Before fractionation, packs were sampled by “coring” and the factor VIII content of the cores was measured. CPD/FF plasma had a significantly higher content of factor VIII than either ACD/FF or ACD/ON plasma, but for either anticoagulant the difference between FF and ON plasma was not significant.Intermediate purity concentrate was prepared in ≃ 100 kg batches by large-scale cryopreeipitation, adsorption and precipitation of unwanted proteins at reduced pH and temperature. Batches of concentrate made from CPD plasma gave a significantly higher yield of factor VIII and higher specific activity than those made from ACD plasma, but there were fewer and smaller differences between batches from FF and ON plasma in either anticoagulant.
Pard - A Prospective study on the Development of Vascular Complications in Diabetics
Authors: Krzywanek H.J. , Coutandin K. , Ziemen M. , Friedrich I. , Breddin K. 
Published: May 2019

In 1977 a prospective study on Platelet Aggregation as a Risk factor in Diabetes mellitus (PARD) has been startea in the University of Frankfurt Hedical Center. The main objective of the study is to establish whether continuously enhanced platelet aggregation - measured as spontaneous ag - gregation in PAT III - is a risk factor for cardiovascular incidents and the progression of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients . A number of biochemical data (e.g. blood lipids) are also collected and coagulation and platelet function tests are repeatedly performed, like platelet count, fibrinogen, antithrombin III, heparin cofactor, plasminogen, F. VIII ass. antigen, Ristocetin cofactor, and beta-thromboglobulin.Up to now 230 diabetics, 45-60 years old (mean age 53 ys.) have been re - cruited for a 5 years’ medical follow-up with controls at 3 months’ intervals. Preliminary evaluation of the data revealed that 78 out of 188 diabetic patients (= 41,5%). who were repeatedly tested. had a strongly enhanced platelet aggregation, 64 (= 34%) failed to a9gregate in PAT III. Mean values for fibrinogen, cholesterol and triglycerides were within normal limits on admission to the study in male and female diabetics.
Impacts of climate and insect herbivory on productivity and physiology of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) in Alaskan boreal forests
Authors: Boyd Melissa A , Berner Logan T , Doak Patricia , Goetz Scott J , Rogers Brendan M , Wagner Diane , Walker Xanthe J , Mack Michelle C 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Climate change is impacting forested ecosystems worldwide, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere where warming has increased at a faster rate than the rest of the globe. As climate warms, trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) is expected to become more successful in northern boreal forests because of its current presence in drier areas of North America. However, large-scale productivity decline of aspen has recently been documented throughout the United States and Canada as a result of drought and insect outbreaks. We used tree ring measurements (basal area increment (BAI) and stable carbon isotopes (δ
13C)) and remote sensing indices of vegetation productivity (NDVI) to study the impact of climate and damage by the aspen epidermal leaf miner (Phyllocnistis populiella) on aspen productivity and physiology in interior Alaska. We found that productivity decreased with greater leaf mining and was not sensitive to growing season (GS) moisture availability. Although productivity decreased during high leaf mining years, it recovered to pre-outbreak levels during years of low insect damage, suggesting a degree of resilience to P. populiella mining. Climate and leaf mining interacted to influence tree ring δ
13C, with greater leaf mining resulting in decreased δ
13C when GS moisture availability was low. We also found that NDVI was negatively associated with leaf mining, and positively correlated with BAI and the δ
13C decrease corresponding to mining. This suggests that NDVI is capturing not only variations in productivity, but also changes in physiology associated with P. populiella. Overall, these findings indicate that the indirect effects of P. populiella mining have a larger impact on aspen productivity and physiology than climate under current conditions, and is essential to consider when assessing growth, physiology and NDVI trends in interior Alaska.
Performance of sequencing batch reactor (SBR) of treated tofu wastewater: variation of contact time and activated sludge sources
Authors: Sakinah N E , Rahmatullah L T , Kuncoro E P , Oktavitri N I 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
One of the wastewater treatment system that is able to reduce levels of contamination are industrial wastewater using Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). Important in the early stages of SBR is filling phase (filling) consisting of seeding and acclimatization period. In the seeding and acclimatization period, the reactor will be filled with activated sludge and wastewater aeration process during the next study period. This research was conducted to find out sources and the best contact time of the activated sludge in lowering the concentration of COD and TSS from wastewater of tofu industry. Activated sludge which will be used is sourced from slaughter house, gutters of tofu industry, and polluted rivers. The variation of contact time which will be used is day 0; 1; 3; 5; 9 and 13. The results showed that the activated sludge are sourced from a polluted river sludge with the best percent COD reduction of 81% and TSS by 94% at day 13.
A genetic diversity on Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb.) from three different provenances in South Sulawesi
Authors: Arif A , Larekeng S H , Restu M , Cahyaningsih Y F , Mukti J 
Published: May 2019

AbstractInformation on genetic diversity has a vital role in supporting quantity and quality improvement in plant breeding process of a species. In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity of Jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) in three provenances in South Sulawesi. The analysis revealed the genetic diversity in Luwu, Wajo, and Sidrap was low, with heterozygosity (He) ranged from 0.05 up to 0.29. The number of allele was ranged between two and four alleles with 0.27 and 0.2 of PIC means. The low genetic diversity of Jabon merah in the evaluated provenances was as the result of the genetic mixture from the same parents (selfing pollination), and subsequently produced progenies with similar traits and close genetic relationship.
The characteristics of infiltration in natural forest in teaching forest of Hasanuddin University University at Maros Regency
Authors: Arsyad U , Wahyuni  
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study aims to know the amount of infiltration and its characteristics of natural forest in the teaching forest of Hasanuddin University (Unhas) at Bengo-Bengo in Maros Regency. The results of this study are expected to find some information about the characteristics of infiltration on natural forest. It can be used to review and to guide the recovery recommendation for optimizing the land and the water supply and to improve the public welfare by giving them some values about the maintenance of water supply resistance. The data were collected from 12 plots which categorized based on the cover crop and the slope. The infiltration data was taken by measured the infiltration rate for 9 times. The collected data consisted of the characteristic of infiltration in each plot and the physical properties of soil analysis. The result shows that the characteristic of infiltration was varied while the infiltration rate was categorized in very quick infiltration. The natural forest cover on the UNHAS teaching forest according to the results obtained, it can be classified as good and should be maintained.
Melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene polymorphisms in the local goat population in South Sulawesi region of Indonesia
Authors: Dagong M I A , A Bugiwati R R S R , Purnomo N 
Published: May 2019

AbstractSome important genes are involved in controlling the reproductive trait of goats, one of which is the Melatonin Receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene. The MTNR1A gene is known with seasonal reproductive activity and related to lambing frequency in the goat. The purpose of this research was to determine the genetic polymorphisms of the MTNR1A gene in Kacang, and Peranakan Ottawa (PE) goat population reared traditionally in South Sulawesi region of Indonesia. In total 253 heads of goat consist of 137 heads of Kacang and 116 Peranakan Ottawa from South, Sulawesi region was used as research samples for blood collection. The blood samples were collected from the jugular vein, which was then continued for DNA extracted by using a DNA extraction kit. The MTNR1A genotype was identified by PCR-RFLP technique using restriction enzyme RsaI. The result showed that there was genetic diversity in the MTNR1A gene in Kacang and PE population with the obtained of two alleles R and r. The common allele was R with frequency 0.93 in Kacang population while in PE population was 0.89. The r allele was 0.06 and 0.10 in Kacang and PE population, respectively. The most common genotype found in the population was RR (0.95), while Rr was only 0.05 and rr genotype did not found in this population. Observed heterozygosity value was 0.05. According to the Hardy-Weinberg test, this population was in equilibrium for MTNR1A gene. In conclusion, this finding indicated that there was genetic diversity exists in local goat population, and future research needed to find any association with this genetic variation with reproductive performance, the data obtained from this study could be used for the strategic program in goat breeding to increase reproductive performance of local goat especially fertility traits.
Infrastructure Role of Harvesting System In Community Forest
Authors: Dalya N , Mujetahid A 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The community forest is one of the important assets of state revenue sources, seen as quite strategic in supporting wheels of development. Information about the obstacles and availability of regional infrastructure system used by a community in forest harvesting is not yet widely known, especially in Batu Putih, Maros. This study aims to identify the role of infrastructure in forest harvesting system. Data collection is done through direct observation and structured interviews. Primary data collected include specifications of available road infrastructure and those used by farmers in forest harvesting, available market infrastructure and utilized by farmers in marketing forest products, equipment infrastructure available and used by farmers in transporting forest harvesting, processing equipment infrastructure available forest products and used by farmers in processing forest products. While secondary data is obtained through a review of documentation of various sources, such as literature research, reports from relevant agencies or those related to research objectives. The results showed that the infrastructure used in community forests harvesting, including skid trails as skidding routes using both horses and human labor, village roads as lanes for transporting wood from the village roadside which can be reached by cars (Tpn) to the front of people’s homes, and Provincial road as a transportation route from village roadside that can be reached by car (Tpn) to the village sawmill industry or to Makassar City. The most urgent infrastructure in community forest is a road because it can serve the mobility of population and forest commodities services from one place to another and can bridge the functional linkages between socio-economic activities of the village and the surrounding area.
Adaptive Agroforestry Model To Improve Livelihood And To Support The Management Of Minraleng Watershed In Maros Regency
Authors: Dassir M , Sadapotto A , Arsyad U , Wahyuni  , Gautama I 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Many watershed area in Indonesia and South Sulawesi experience erosion, flood and landslide in rainyseason and in dry season experience drought, like in Minraleng Watershed. This condition have impacted to food insecurity of the community that reside in watershed area. This study aim to formulate adaptive agroforestry model to increase farmer livelihood in supporting watershed management. Population study i.e. all of the farmer household in Minraleng Hulu Watershed. Study sampling was done by purposive sampling in 4 sampling village (Limampoccoe, Cenrana Baru, Timpuseng and Batu Putih). Data collection was done by in-depth interview and observation. Data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive and spatial analysis. Result of the study indicated that combination pattern of landscape agroforestry model need to be developed in dry land and the big property land in Cenrana Baru, Limampoccoe and Batu Putih. That agroforestry model known by Taungya by developing adaptive plant to drought and give livelihood diversification and adaptive to the short rainy season, secure from pest i.e. swine, monkey, and cow. In Timpuseng village, agroforestry pattern need to be was permanent intensive agroforestry which is known by Talun where farmer need to develop three to fourth strata of plant to resolve limited land by planting gamal tress and candlenut in the top of the strata, while planting coffee and pepper in second strata, and chili and elephant grass in third strata. Intensive permanent agroforestry with low labour input to resolve limited farmer labour which dominant in rice field
Identification and Analysis of Relationship Several Local Promising Clones Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) based on morphological Characters in South Sulawesi
Authors: Lembang R P , Mustari K , Asrul L 
Published: May 2019

AbstractCacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the agricultural products that have an important role in achieving reliable and agricultural development programs. This study aimed to identify morphological characters and phylogenetic relationship of seven local cocoa clones expectations developed in Luwu Timur, Pinrang, and Bantaeng. Seven clones of cocoa were observed Clones: (1) PBC 123, (2) BR 25 (3) 45 (4) M 01, (5) M 04, (6) M 06, and (7) GTB. This study used the survey method. Observation of morphological characters is presented in the form of descriptions, images, and scoring then analyzed using a 2:02 version NYSys program (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis systems) and clustering using the UPGMA method (Unweighted Pair-Group Method with arithmetic averaging). The results showed similarity coefficient ranged from 0.17 to 0.68. The highest similarity coefficient is owned by a combination of BR clone 25 and clone 45 which is 0.68 (68%) or the nearest genetic distance of 0.32 (32%), while the lowest is owned by a combination of PBC Clone 123 and Clone AD 04, namely 0.17 (17 %) or farthest genetic distance of 0.83 (83%). While the average index of similarity of all clones was 0.41 (41%) is relatively low. Kinship patterns on dendogram form two main groups on the genetic similarity of 0.46 is the group A consisting of five clones (PBC 123, BR 25, 45, M 06, and GTB), and group B consists of two clones (M 01 and M 04). 32 (32%), while the lowest is owned by a combination of PBC Clone 123 and Clone AD 04 that is 0.17 (17%) or farthest genetic distance of 0.83 (83%). While the average index of similarity of all clones was 0.41 (41%) is relatively low. Kinship patterns on dendogram form two main groups on the genetic similarity of 0.46 is the group A consisting of five clones (PBC 123, BR 25, 45, M 06, and GTB), and group B consists of two clones (M 01 and M 04). 32 (32%), while the lowest is owned by a combination of PBC Clone 123 and Clone AD 04 that is 0.17 (17%) or farthest genetic distance of 0.83 (83%). While the average index of similarity of all clones was 0.41 (41%) is relatively low. Kinship patterns on dendogram form two main groups on the genetic similarity of 0.46 is the group A consisting of five clones (PBC 123, BR 25, 45, M 06, and GTB), and group B consists of two clones (M 01 and M 04).
Local knowledge of Kajang’s Indigenous community in Utilizing Forest Plants for treatment
Authors: Mahbub A S , Makkarennu  , Usbar N 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The use of medicinal plants is one of the skills, and it’s local wisdom that is still practiced by Kajang’s Indigenous community. This study aims to identify and inventory local knowledge of Kajang’s Indigenous community in Utilizing Forest Plants for treatment. Data retrieval method is carried out by field observations and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive methods to describe systematically the use of forest plants used for treatment. The results of this study indicate that the Kajang’s indigenous community have used forest plants for treatment from generation to generation, there are 43 types of plants that are often and routinely used by communities around the Kajang’s forest area. These types of plants are generally herbaceous, shrubs, trees, some small lianas, and ferns. The utilize is still traditional so that the processing of herbs is very simple, that is by cooking or using it directly. Also, cultivation technology has not been widely developed because of the ease of obtaining raw materials from customary forest areas.
Local Knowledge of Beekeeping Activity in Bonto Karaeng Village, Sinoa Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Mahbub A S , Makkarennu  , Wijayanti A R Y 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Local knowledge is an essential knowledge which comes from daily experience which is developed hereditarily and is believed by society. This research aims to identify the local expertise of beekeeping activity which is applied by society in Bonto Karaeng Village. This research was conducted in May until December 2016 at Bonto Karaeng Village, Sinoa Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency. The population of this research is the society around the village forest. The sample drawing uses snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by using a qualitative method by analyzing the data of interview and field observation that bring local knowledge to society in bee organize activity. The result showed that the local knowledge applied by society in beekeeping activity at Bonto Karaeng Village that is the knowledge of beekeeping management, the harvesting and post-harvest, the health benefit of beekeeping, and local reliance.
Marketing Strategic and Competitive Positioning of Palm Sugar Business development
Authors: Makkarennu  , Rizaldy A A , Mahbub A S 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The palm sugar business is one of the promising businesses because the product demand is high. However, the majority of this business is still traditional managed caused by lack of knowledge and skills and lack of government attention to improving this business area. This study aimed to analyze the marketing strategic and competitive positioning of the palm sugar business at the community around the Forest Education of Hasanuddin University Makassar. The research framework is adapted from Osterwalder’s business model framework (Business Model Canvas) with the nine elements (customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationship, revenue streams, key resource, key activities, key partnerships, dan cost structure). In-depth interviews method was select to identify the business model in the nine elements. To ensure business development strategy, Internal Factor Analysis Summary-IFAS and External Factor Analysis Summary-EFAS were calculated. The analysis of the Business Model Canvas and IFAS-EFAS indicates that maintaining good relationship with the customer is a key to success. However, it is important to propose a unique value proportion according to the actual needs of consumers.
The adaptability of the commercial seeds of silkworm (Bombyx Mori L) on different altitude preservation
Authors: Nuraeni S , Baharuddin  
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The selection of silkworm seeds is critical when we are going to start a sericulture business that must be by the environmental conditions, especially the climate. This research aims to look at the response of silkworm seeds which are preserved on two different altitudes from the seed sources in South Sulawesi and Central Java. The seeds preservation, started from hatching eggs to become cocoons, is done at an altitude of 120 meters above sea level (Soppeng Regency) and 700 meters above sea level (Enrekang Regency). Preservation procedures are carried out by the standard operating procedures for maintaining silkworms. The preservation procedure is carried out based on the standard operating procedure for preserving silkworms. The results show that the duration of local C301 PPS seeds is 1.5 - 2 days longer than CRT and C301 CRT BS09 at two different altitude locations. Adaptation of the three seeds based on the hatchability of eggs and the durability of larvae meet the standard commercial seed at different altitude preservation results. The C301 PPS seeds have better solid quality than the other two seeds at two different altitude locations. The cocoons characteristics (shape, color, and texture) and larvae (larvae color and pattern) and relatively the same at two different altitude locations.
The Practice of Local Wisdom of Kajang People to Save Forests and Biodiversity: A Cultural-Based Analysis
Authors: Rahman F , Akhmar A M , Amir M , Tammasse  
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article review focuses on Kajang Ethnic, a local wisdom-based strategy, to study the practice of local wisdom to save the forest and its biodiversity. The perspective of the study is to discuss the object in a cultural-based analysis. All about the discussion is to see how to Kajang people to maintain their socio-environment that is Forest. For Kajang People, the forest is like a ‘mother’ must be respected and protected. The objectives of discussion are: 1) to explain the relationship between world view and the nature of community commitment to social norms, 2) to find out the Kajang people strategy to treat forests, and 3) to reveal the fundamental reasons for Kajang people in protecting their forest. The approach used in this study is a cultural-based study that relies on two sources, namely mythical and library sources (an anthropolinguistics studies). The results of the discussion show that Kajang people are very obedient to their social norms, and that one is part of the social norm is the problem of forest protection. The rules of forest management are contained in the Install Ri Kajang. The implication of this study is the growth of new awareness for readers to adopt relevant aspects that can be applied in their own environment, and readers’ understanding of the Ethnic Kajang’s perspective on forest management.
Notes from the conference: Diverse empirical from the first Biennial Conference of Tropical Biodiversity
Authors: Sahide M A K , Larekeng S H , Arif A 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This is a brief report that capturing from the first Biennieal Conference of Tropical Biodiversity that took place from September 20 to 21, 2018 at the the Rinra Hotel in Makassar, Indonesia. The conference also was attended by biodiversity practitioners such as the governor, forest estate agency, non-government organization, and state conservation units in Sulawesi region. The involvement of practitioners aim to bring together researchers, scientists, practitioners and scholars in the argument of biodiversity through diverse-interdisciplinary approaches. Key note speakers provide fresh contextual biodiversity challenges in international debate and its contextual in Indonesia, especially in Sulawesi Region