bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FARMERS’ PERCEPTION OF SOIL FERTILITY PROBLEMS AND THEIR ATTITUDE TOWARDS INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT FOR COFFEE IN NORTHERN TANZANIA
Authors: Maro Godsteven Peter , Mrema Jerome , Msanya Balthazar , Teri James 
Published: November 2024

<p>A study was conducted in Hai and Lushoto districts, Northern Tanzania to establish the farmers’ perception of soil fertility problem and their attitudes towards integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) for coffee, thereby identifying the appropriate intervention strategies. The study was based on a structured questionnaire involving 126 respondents. Both farmers’ awareness of the problem and their attitude were highly significant (P&lt;0.01). Age, household size, and adoption of improved coffee varieties affected farmers’ awareness significantly (P&lt;0.05). As for farmers’ attitudes, six of the eight predictors were significant (P&lt;0.05). Age, household size, adoption of new varieties and total farm income were highly significant (P&lt;0.01). Age, total land under coffee and total off-farm income showed to negatively affect farmers’ attitude. As farmers get older, they tend to refrain from innovation. Larger farms are likely to exert more pressure on the available organic resources. With multiple farms, distant farms are likely to receive less attention. As regards off-farm income, multiple ventures compete for the farmers’ time, resources and attention. For the two districts, ISFM interventions will make a better impact to younger and more energetic farmers with enough land for commercial coffee production and who depend largely on this resource for their livelihood. </p>
COLONIZACIÓN RADICAL POR LA MICORRIZA INIFAP(MR) EN CEBADA TRATADA CON FUNGICIDA
Authors: Grageda Cabrera Oscar Arath , Gonzalez-Figueroa Sarahyt , Soli­s-Moya Ernesto , Lozano-Contreras Monica , Diaz-Franco Arturo 
Published: November 2024

<p>The effect of the treatment with the fungicide chlorothalonil on radical mycorrhizal colonization on barley seed was evaluated. An experiment was performed, the factors were as follows: 1) Mycorrhiza INIFAP<sup>® </sup>(uninoculated, one, two and three doses) and fungicide (with and without fungicide). Monthly sowings were conducted to determine the degree of colonization in the roots. The results showed that treatment of the seed with chlorothalonil was not significantly decreased by the radical mycorrhizal INIFAP<sup>® </sup>colonization, chlorothalonil treatment had a mean of 32.63% root infection whereas without chlorothalonil was 36.46%. When the seed was treated with chlorothalonil, the more affected in terms of root colonization by mycorrhizal INIFAP<sup>® </sup>was a dose, treatment with double and triple doses showed no significant difference between them. Storage of seed infection percentage decreased progressively. Through the time of the inoculated seed storage, root infection by mycorrhizal INIFAP<sup>® </sup>remained constant and unchanged for the first six months, but then decreased at ca. 50% over a period of 10 months, when treated or not treated with fungicide.</p>
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, DEGRADABILITY AND METHANE EMISSION POTENTIAL OF BANANA CROP RESIDUES FOR RUMINANTS
Authors: Oliveira Lincoln Nunes , Cabral Filho Sergio Lucio Salomon , Geraseev Luciana Castro , Duarte Eduardo Robson , Abdalla Adibe Luiz 
Published: November 2024

<p>Banana leaf hay (BL), banana pseudostem hay (BP), coast-cross hay (CC), 50% coast-cross hay with 50% banana leaf (BLCC) and 50% coast-cross hay with 50% pseudostem hay (BPCC) were evaluated for chemical composition, cumulative gas production, dry matter degradability and methane emission potential. Inoculums from sheep and cattle were collected to tests. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement of 5 x 2, being data analysed by variance analysis and the means compared by Tukey test (5%). The crude protein levels for the substrates BL, BP, CC, BLCC and BPCC were respectively 13.8%, 3.5%, 8.6%, 9.7% and 6.1%. Despite its low protein level, the BP substrate had higher content of non-fibrous carbohydrates (28.4%), followed by BL (23.4%), BPCC (23.4%), BLCC (20.0%) and CC (13.3%). The highest cumulative gas production was observed for BP (P &lt; 0.05), reflecting their greater effective degradability (76.3%). This substrate showed the largest emissions of methane (34,16 mL/g DMD). </p>
WEED CONTROL AND BORON NUTRITION ON Eucalyptus IN SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEM
Authors: Brighenti Alexandre Magno , Muller Marcelo Dias , Junior Adilson De Oliveira , Castro Cesar De 
Published: November 2024

<p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the control of weeds in the rows of eucalyptus (<em>Eucalyptus urograndis</em>) with herbicides applied singly or combined with boron (B), as well as, the response of Eucalyptus plants to this micronutrient. The experiments were carried out in a split-plot with randomized complete block design, with three replicates. Six treatments were applied to the plots: (i) weeded control, (ii) control without weeding, (iii) glyphosate (1080 g ae ha<sup>-1</sup>) + chlorimuron-ethyl (10 g ai ha<sup>-1</sup>) + 0.05% v / v mineral oil, (iv) glyphosate (1080 g ae ha<sup>-1</sup>) + isoxaflutole (112.5 g ai ha<sup>-1</sup>), (v) glyphosate (1080 g ae ha<sup>-1</sup>) and (vi) oxyfluorfen (480 g ai ha<sup>-1</sup>). The sub-plots consisted of the absence or presence of 4 kg of boric acid (H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub> - 17% B) in 100 L of water. The addition of boric acid in the solution containing the herbicides did not affect the weed control. There was an increase in boron content in the soil and consequently an increase in the boron levels in the eucalyptus leaves. The combined application of herbicides plus boric acid is perfectly suitable for preventing dry of the pointer on eucalyptus plants.</p>
RESPONSE TO SIMPLE SUPERPHOSPHATE AND TOP-PHOS FERTILIZER IN WHEAT TO OXISOIL
Authors: Rampim Leandro , Molin P.V.D. , Favero F. , Do Carmo Lana M. , Sarto M.V.M. , Rosset J.S. , Mattei D. , Diel P.S. , Molin R.N.D. 
Published: November 2024

<p>The limitation of natural resources coupled with growing demand for fertilizers to sustain increased crop productivity ally to meet world demand for food intensifies the search for greater efficiency in fertilizer use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of phosphorus fertilization on wheat plants, noting its influence on the agronomic and nutritional characteristics of wheat and chemical attributes soil. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with two sources of single superphosphate (P - 18% P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and top-phos - 22/28% P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) and P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> five doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha<sup>- 1</sup>), in 2 dm<sup>3</sup> pots. Shoot dry matter give maximum point buildup dose of 151.25 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and root dry matter point is the maximum dose of 165 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> independent of fertilizer used. Application of P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> levels with superphosphate fertilizer and top-phos increase levels of pH and available soil P and P content, K and S in the leaf tissue. Recommend both, simple superphosphate with 18% P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> as top-phos, considered with 28% P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> for phosphate fertilizer in wheat crop, by selecting the fertilizer that provide best value for money, in this case the superphosphate.<strong></strong></p>
INFLUENCE OF STATION OF THE YEAR, THE RACE AND THE NUMBER OF BIRTH IN THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF MILK GOATS SEMI FEEDLOT
Authors: Marti­nez-Garci­a R. , Villegas-Aparicio Y. , Fuentes-Mascorro G. , Perez-Leon M.I. , Jerez-Salas M.P. 
Published: November 2024

<p>The stated goal in this study was to evaluate the behavior in dairy goats Saanen and Alpine during the Fall-Winter, as well as the influence of the number of labor in production and milk quality, low semi feedlot conditions. The research was conducted in two phases, the first was held at the ranch "Las Cabrillas", located in the community of San Juan Chilateca, Oaxaca. The second phase was the chemical analysis was performed in the laboratory of dairy , Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICAP ), belonging to the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH ). The variables were: milk production and milk quality: the results obtained with the Milkscam were: Fat (% ), non-fat solids (%) Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>), Protein (%) Lactose (%) Total Solids (%), and pH. Statistical analysis was an experimental design factors using the SAS statistical package The System 9. Females Alpine phenotype obtained the highest parameters of the second to fifth birth delivery, with a best result of third birth as production (2,490 kg) , lactose (5.07 %) and density (1030.732 kg/m<sup>3</sup> ). Phenotype Saanen females obtained the highest parameters in the fourth. Higher Fall parameters were obtained , where most of the flock is drying and therefore production and elements decreases as fat (4045 %) , protein (2.777 %) , total solids (0.706 % ) and solids increases no fatty (7.381 %).</p>
USO DE METABOLITOS SECUNDARIOS DE LAS PLANTAS PARA REDUCIR LA METANOGÉNESIS RUMINAL
Authors: Velez Terranova Oscar Mauricio , Campos-Gaona R. , Sanchez-Guerrero H. 
Published: November 2024

<p>Currently, there is a great concern for the greenhouse gas emissions and their contribution to global warming. Ruminants contribute to the emission of these gases through the production of enteric methane, a gas whose warming potential is 21 times higher than CO<sub>2</sub>, and is considered an energy loss for the animal. The use of antibiotics have been helpful in reducing ruminal methanogenesis, however, the use of these compounds have been banned in some countries, in addition, current market requirements are aimed at obtaining healthy animal products with low environmental impact. A natural mitigation alternative that is gaining attention in animal nutrition is the use of plant secondary metabolites. Several studies have demonstrated the ability of certain compounds to reduce methanogenesis through different modes of action. The present review will describe in detail the characteristic of the most studied secondary metabolites that have been shown to reduce enteric methane production and their effects on fermentation parameters. Finally, it is highlights the need to identify new compounds and methodological aspects to consider are suggested. </p>
Adherence to Synoptic Cancer Pathology Reporting Among Pathologists in the National Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System
Authors: Ould Ismail Abdol Aziz , Kale Soham , McGonagle Kathryn , Hill Brent , Pettus Jason R. , DuVall Scott L. , Ferraro Jeffrey P. , Schroeck Florian R. 
Published: November 2024

Context.—
Quality communication between clinicians and pathologists is required for optimal cancer care. The College of American Pathologists provides anatomic site–specific cancer protocols that facilitate synoptic reporting for efficient communication, contributing to accuracy and completeness of cancer staging.

Objective.—
To evaluate synoptic cancer pathology reporting across the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the largest integrated health system in the United States, for 4 common cancers: melanoma and colon, bladder, and kidney cancer.

Design.—
For each cancer type, we investigated at least 200 biopsy and 200 resection reports from 2019 to 2021. In each report, we determined whether a synoptic format was used. The reports were selected using random sampling across all VA health care facilities. We also identified a set of core elements that were underdocumented.

Results.—
Among 1618 pathology reports, 778 (48%; 95% CI, 46%–50%) were synoptic reports. Synoptic reporting was much more common among resections (621 of 811; 77%; 95% CI, 74%–79%) than among biopsies (157 of 807; 19%; 95% CI, 17%–22%). It was most common in colorectal resections (200 of 206; 97%; 95% CI, 94%–99%) and least common in colon biopsy reports (1 of 200; 0.5%; 95% CI, 0%–3%). Core elements that were underdocumented included procedure and regional lymph nodes for resections of bladder and kidney cancer and of melanoma.

Conclusions.—
Synoptic reporting was used about three-quarters of the time for resections and about 1 in 5 times for biopsies. Future work should develop implementation strategies to improve synoptic reporting, especially for biopsy specimens and core elements that were relatively underdocumented.
Análisis de producción y consumo de carne bovina en el cantón La Maná
Authors: Escobar Machado José Antonio , Escobar Machado Samantha Carolina , Ricaurte Ortiz Paul Stalin , Hidrobo Nina Andrea Fernanda 
Published: November 2024

El análisis de la producción y consumo de carne bovina es fundamental, ya que examina las tendencias, desafíos y oportunidades de este sector, lo cual tiene un impacto directo en la economía local y en la seguridad alimentaria. Al comprender estas dinámicas, se pueden identificar estrategias efectivas para optimizar la producción, mejorar la calidad de los productos y satisfacer las necesidades del mercado. En el cantón La Maná existe desabastecimiento de carne de res, ya que su centro de faenamiento ubicado en la parroquia rural de Pucayacu no tiene la capacidad para dotar de alimento a su población. Con este preámbulo se determinó que 2,820 cabezas de bovinos se faenan al año de 200 productores asociados. En cuanto al consumo de carne bovina, se observa que en el cantón La Maná y sus zonas de influencia el consumo es del 28.80% en La Mana, 29.30% en Pucayacu y 34.60% en Guasaganda.
CfP: JPTV special issue “Television as contributor to sociocultural and political change: It’s a Sin (2021), a case study”. Deadline: Feb 25, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Special Issue of Journal of Popular Television It’s a Sin belongs to the HIV/AIDS retrovision genre (Kagan, 2018), dramatising the early years of the pandemic. Audiences are shown what reality was like before and immediately after the outbreak of HIV/AIDS.
MEET THE BEATLES 2021!
Authors: Edgerton Gary R. 
Published: November 2024

<em>
The twentieth century began with utopia and ended with nostalgia.
</em>
—Author, cultural theorist, and artist, Svetlana Boym (2007: 7) It’s impossible to overstate how original the Beatles looked and sounded when they seemingly arrived out of nowhere during the early Sixties.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi dengan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di Desa Sorimanaon
Authors: Harahap Lenajuliana 
Published: November 2024

Kesehatan Reproduksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk pria maupun wanita. Permasalahan utama kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, masalah pergeseran perilaku seksual remaja, pelayanan kesehatan yang buruk serta perundang-undangan yang tidak mendukung. Permasalahan remaja di Desa Sorimanaon yaitu masih banyaknya remaja yang putus sekolah karena menikah usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, dengan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel yaitu remaja di desa sorimanaon sebanyak 72 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan sumber informasi (0.030) dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk itu disarankan kepada pihak Bidan Desa untuk lebih memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi
Lecturers’ Awareness of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Teaching and Research in Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Nigeria
Authors: Onwuagboke Dr. Bede Blaise Chukwunyere , Nnajieto Charles , Nzeako Rowland , Umune Hope 
Published: November 2024

Technology integration into curriculum no doubt has so many benefits that lecturers in tertiary educational institutions can derive. This study examined lecturers’ awareness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools for teaching and research at Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education Owerri Nigeria. The AI tools examined in the study include ChatGPT, PowerPoint Speaker Coach Quillbot, Perplexity, Scholarcy, Gradescope, Mendeley Gemini, MATHia, ChatPDF, Consensus, Research Rabbit, Class Point and Scite. Three research questions and two research hypotheses guided the study. The population of study comprised lecturers in the university. Data for the study was collected using researchers developed questionnaire tagged Lecturers’ Awareness of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Teaching and Research Questionnaire (LAAITTRQ) on WhatsApp. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions while independent samples t-test statistics and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test were employed to test the formulated hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings reveal that lecturers are aware of AI tools for teaching and research. Furthermore, it was discovered that there was no significant difference in awareness according to gender. However, significant differences in awareness exist according to teaching experience with the least experienced lecturers having awareness mean scores higher than the most experienced and the moderately experienced. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that workshops and training on the use of AI tools in teaching and research should be organized in the university to boost their knowledge and skills among others.
Identifikasi Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo Menggunakan Test Diagnostik Three Tier Multiple Choice
Authors: Mardjan Paputungan  , Mangara Sihaloho  , Erga Kurniawati  , Karmila B. Enu  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine student’s conceptual understanding of salt hydrolysis in 11th grade at SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo using a three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test. This research employs qualitative descriptive research, with the subjects being 156 students from the 11th grade chemistry class at SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Data was collected using a three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test consisting of 20 question. The results indicate that, on average, students only understand 18,12% of the salt hydrolysis concept, 43,54% of students experience misconceptions and 38,34% do not understanding the concept. From the identifikation results, the highest level of conceptual understanding was found in indicator 1, which determines the acidic and basic properties of salt-forming compounds, with a percentage 21,66%. The highest level of miskonceptions was found in indicator 2, which analyzes the properties of hydrolyzed salts, with an average of 54,03% and the highest level of lack of understanding was found in indicator 4, which calculates the pH of a hydrolyzed salt solutions, with an average of 47,4%. Overall, it can be stated that 81,88% of students do not correcly understand the material on salt hydrolysis. The indicates that students’ conceptual understanding of salt hydrolysis is very low.
Implementasi Fast Fourier Transform dalam Penyelesaian Persamaan Difusi Panas Satu Dimensi
Authors: Elsa Wisudawati Batubara  , Pardomuan Sitompul  
Published: November 2024

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method for solving the 1-D heat diffusion equation offers an efficient approach for resolving partial differential equations (PDEs) with various time steps . FFT is used to transform the 1-D heat diffusion equation into the frequency domain and back to the time domain through inverse FFT. Using mathematical modeling with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions, the numerical solutions produced by FFT are compared with analytical solutions. The accuracy of the method is validated using MAE and MSE calculated in Matlab. At several time intervals , the obtained MAE and MSE values indicate a good agreement between the numerical and analytical solutions, with very small errors. Numerical stability analysis confirms the reliability of the FFT method across various The variation in time step has a significant impact on the accuracy and stability of the solution. Smaller time steps improve accuracy and stability but require longer computation times. The optimal time step selected in this study is Increasing the number of discretization points also enhances accuracy but implies an increase in computational load and memory usage. The FFT method demonstrates good numerical consistency with increasing
PEMAKNAAN TARIAN PA’GELLU’ DI JEMAAT SANGPOLO BUNGIN DENGAN MODEL KONTEKSTUAL ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Saranga' Meisy Prithy 
Published: November 2024

Anggota jemaat merupakan sebuah bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari yang namanya masyarakat. Dimana, anggota jemaat juga merupakan anggota dari masyarakat dimana mereka itu berada. Maka dari itu, tata cara kehidupan atau kebudayaan anggota jemaat serta cara pandang atau persepsi dari masyarakat tersebut tentunya akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana pandangan dari masyarakat tempat warga atau anggota jemaat itu berada. Penelitian ini akan mencoba untuk menggali makna yang ada di dalam tarian pa’gellu’ dengan menggunakan satu dari beberapa jenis metode atau model teologi kontekstual yang telah dikemukakan oleh Stephen Bevans dalam bukunya, khususnya dalam hal ini penulis akan menggunakan model antropologi. Di dalamnya, penelitian yang dilakukan ini, akan melihat bagaimana makna yang terkandung di dalamnya serta relasi antara maknanya bagi masyarakat secara sosial dan kemudian seperti apa pesan kekristenan yang ada di dalam budaya atau tarian Pa’ Gellu’ ini. dalam hal ini model antropologi, akan menjadi kunci untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari hal tersebut, maka di adakan penelitian baik melalui pengamatan maupun dengan mengadakan wawancara di lokasi untuk melihat apakah dari tarian pa’gellu’ ini sungguh tidak hanya sebuah budaya, namun juga merupakan sebuah sumber untuk menyatakan nilai-nilai kekristenan atau nilai-nilai Injil dari budaya tarian Pa’gellu’ ini. Dengan demikian, maka kita dapat melihat bahwa tarian Pa’gellu’ ini bukan hanya semata-mata tarian, akan tetapi juga membentuk keseimbangan yang harmonis antara nilai seni, keagamaan serta budaya.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE: DISCUSSÕES EMERGENTES NO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL
Authors:   Flávio Carreiro de Santana, Stockmann Fernanda , Asen Salete Lúcia Scandolara 
Published: November 2024

A interdisciplinaridade como recurso pedagógico visa integrar várias disciplinas, favorecendo um aprendizado mais significativo interligado e contextualizado. Esta perspectiva reconhece que os problemas do mundo real são complexos, exigindo diversas visões e saberes para serem compreendidos e solucionados. No âmbito educacional, a interdisciplinaridade busca equipar os estudantes para esses desafios, criando vínculos entre campos do conhecimento normalmente vistos como distintos, como matemática e literatura, ou ciências e artes. No caso específico deste artigo, dialoga-se acerca da temática apresentada, tendo como pressupostos: a contextualização histórica, a abordagem conceitual e epistemológica e as contribuições desta perspectiva para a qualificação educacional e o desenvolvimento pleno dos estudantes. A imersão neste campo de estudo, reverbera a necessidade de inovações no cenário educativo tendo em vista as exigências de uma sociedade que se transforma constantemente nas diversas áreas do conhecimento.