bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Launching a video consultation service for child psychiatry in Pohjois-Savo region: opinions and experiences of the trained target groups
Authors: Bykachev Kirsi , Karppi Jussi , Turunen Hannele 
Published: May 2018

Video conferencing (VC) and other telemedicine tools may help to improve the quality and availability of care in remote, sparsely populated areas. The transnational “eHealth Services for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (eCAP), 2015-2018” project aims at developing new solutions for mental health care for children and adolescents in remote communities. In Finland, the Department of Child Psychiatry at Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) launched in early 2017 an online booking system and a browser-based VC solution to support the primary healthcare and other professionals working with children in Pohjois-Savo region by facilitating video-based consultations, supervision and support for treatment. Over 200 professionals in the region were trained to use the service.
For evaluating the provided training and gaining insight for the revealed non-use of the service, an online survey was administered to the trained persons in December 2017-January 2018. The respondents (n=89, response rate 45 %) demonstrated high satisfaction with the provided training, yet majority of them had not used the service and could not assess its functionality. They embraced the idea of video consultations, but there had been no need for that in practice yet, or more training or reminding about the service was desired. Some had faced technical problems preventing them from using the service. However, nearly 90 % of the respondents said that they will or might use the service in the future – often conditionally, “if there will be a need”.
The results clearly demonstrate the importance of customer-orientation, training, constant promotion and reinforcement when introducing new telemedicine services.
Lapsus-tutkimushanke: Näkökulmia lapsiperheen potilaskokemukseen
Authors: Kaipio Johanna , Stenhammar Hanna , Karisalmi Nina , Immonen Susanna , Nieminen Marko , Nieminen Mika P , Mannonen Petri , Litovuo Lauri , Aarikka-Stenroos Leena , Lahdenne Pekka 
Published: May 2018

Lasten ja nuorten sekä heidän perheidensä potilaskokemusta on tutkittu varsin vähän. Potilaskokemus on käsitteenä moniulotteinen ja monimerkityksellinen, minkä johdosta sen määritteleminen ja mittaaminen on haastavaa.
Lapsus-tutkimushankkeessa selvitetään lapsipotilaiden ja heidän perheidensä näkökulmia sairaalakäynneistä, saaduista hoidoista ja palveluista sekä sairastamisen arjesta. Kolmivuotinen tutkimushanke on Tekesin rahoittama ja liittyy kiinteästi Uuden lastensairaalan toiminnalliseen kehittämiseen. Hankkeessa ovat mukana Aalto-yliopisto ja Tampereen Teknillinen yliopisto sekä Helsingin, Turun ja Oulun yliopistollisten sairaalojen lastenklinikat.
Hankkeen tavoitteena on tukea lapsipotilasperheiden kokemusten huomioimista uusia sairaaloita rakennettaessa ja sairaalojen toimintaa kehitettäessä. Tutkimuksellisesta näkökulmasta keskeisimpiä tavoitteita ovat potilaskokemuksen ulottuvuuksien kuvaaminen lapsipotilaiden ja heidän perheidensä näkökulmasta, potilaskokemuksen ja arvonmuodostuksen seurantaan liittyvän metodiikan ja mittaristojen kehittäminen, sekä potilaskokemustiedon linkittäminen osaksi jatkuvaa parantamista.
Hankkeen toteutus koostuu osatutkimuksista, joiden aiheita ovat A) Lapsipotilasperheen potilaskokemuksen ulottuvuudet ja potilaspolut, B) Potilaskokemuskyselyt vanhempien kokemusten mittaamiseksi, C) Videopäiväkirja nuorten potilaskokemusten tutkimusvälineenä, D) Valokuvamenetelmä lasten potilaskokemusten tutkimisessa, E) Ekosysteemi rakentamassa potilaskokemusta, F) Potilaspalautteen keruu ja hyödyntäminen lastensairaalassa.
Lapsus-tutkimushankkeessa kehitetyt menetelmät ja tutkimuksesta saadut kokemukset auttavat ymmärtämään, minkälaiset asiat koetaan tärkeiksi ja arvokkaiksi, ja miten kokemustietoa voidaan kerätä ja hyödyntää lastensairaalan toiminnan kehittämisessä.
Cuando la realidad supera la norma: gestación por sustitución y filiación post mortem. Los efectos de su omisión
Authors: Ditieri Marina , Cortese Gilda Beatriz , González Demaría Yanina Graciela 
Published: May 2018

El nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación, edificado sobre la base de la doctrina del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, se ha presentado como un Código basado en el principio de igualdad y no discriminación, un Código intencionado hacia una mirada pro persona). Sin embargo, la eliminación de dos institutos proyectados -la gestación por sustitución y la filiación post mortem- ha dejado fuera del marco legal la previsión de situaciones que acontecen en la realidad con la desprotección que ello implica para las personas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo efectuar un análisis profundizado del modo en que el Anteproyecto de Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación preveía dichos institutos, así como de las consecuencias de su omisión. Finalmente, analizaremos las resoluciones judiciales dictadas con posterioridad a la entrada en vigencia del Código, para así demostrar como la jurisprudencia ha venido a poner en evidencia la necesidad de la sanción de leyes especiales que regulen la materia, volviendo antiguo un código de fondo sancionado hace apenas 2 años.
Hay que decir que sí a una regulación de gestación por sustitución
Authors: Notrica Federico Pablo 
Published: May 2018

El presente trabajo referido a los procedimientos de gestación por sustitución se centra en los argumentos que sirven para posicionarse a favor de la práctica. Los derechos humanos de las personas involucradas dentro del procedimiento, entre ellas, la gestante, los requirentes y el niño o niña que nace deben ser garantizados, desde una mirada constitucional y convencional, razón por la cual, el desarrollo del trabajo se ajusta a distintos principios derivados de los Tratados Internacionales de Derechos Humanos y normativa interna argentina. En este sentido, se analizarán puntos centrales como el derecho a fundar una familia, la voluntad procreacional, el interés superior del niño, el derecho a la identidad, el derecho a la salud sexual y reproductiva, a gozar de los beneficios y avances de la ciencia y la tecnología, el principio de igualdad y no discriminación y la realidad actual y su problemática.
Los roles de género en cuentos infantiles: perspectivas no tradicionales
Authors: Sartelli Silvina Laura 
Published: May 2018

Los roles tradicionales asignados a hombres y mujeres, en las esferas públicas y privadas, generalmente siguen un criterio binario sexista. Frente a esta visión se levantan otras posturas que proponen entender el género y el sexo como construcciones culturales. Estas tendencias también tienen su correlato en la literatura infantil y diversas investigaciones académicas han estudiado el impacto de estos textos sobre niños escolarizados.
Sobre la base de estos antecedentes, para este trabajo se seleccionaron cuentos infantiles en inglés y español que presentan novedosas perspectivas en materia de género. Los aportes teóricos de Bourdieu, De Beauvoir y Butler son incorporados al análisis de los mismos.
Анализ потенциала и проблемы управления предприятиями АПК Республики Дагестан
Authors: Гамидуллаев Рамин Букарович 
Published: May 2018

Цель работы. В статье сделана попытка выявления основных составляющих агропромышленного потенциала и проблем системы управления предприятиями АПК Республики Дагестан. Метод и методология проведения работы. Исследование базируется на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой исследования являются фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по проблемам управления инновационным развитием региональных агропромышленных комплексов. Результаты. Дано обоснование, подтверждающее в цифрах наличие в республике колоссального незадействованного агропромышленного потенциала — это в основном сельскохозяйственные земли и трудовые ресурсы. Выявлены и представлены комплекс проблем (10 пунктов), препятствующих процессу ускоренного развития, а также комплекс сдерживающих факторов (7 пунктов) инновационного развития предприятий АПК РД. Предлагается принятие инновационных и радикальных мер через реинжиниринговый подход, которые позволили бы дать АПК существенный толчок в высокотехнологичном производственном развитии и современном динамичном управлении. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться органами управления АПК при совершенствовании и формировании системы управления инновационным развитием региональных агропромышленных комплексов, что обеспечит эффективное использование потенциала АПК. Выводы. Наличие указанных выше проблем и сдерживающих факторов развития многих предприятий АПК требует принятия инновационных и радикальных мер с использованием реинжинирингового подхода, которые позволят дать АПК существенный толчок в высокотехнологичном производственном формировании и современном динамичном и системном управлении.
Spam SMS’lerin filtrelenmesinde yeni bir yaklaşım: Motif örüntüler
Authors: KAYA Yılmaz , ÖZDEMİR Cüneyt 
Published: May 2018

Her teknolojinin
yaygınlaşması ile birlikte birçok problemde beraberinde gelir. Mobil
teknolojilerde yaygın olarak kullanılan Mobil Kısa Mesaj Servisi(SMS) birçok sorunu
beraberinde getirmiştir. SMS’in en önemli sorunu spam olarak belirtilen
istenmeyen mesajların mobil ağ üzerinde yayılmasıdır. Spam mesajlar mobil
trafiğini engellemekle birlikte kişileri de gereksiz yere meşgul etmektedir. Bu
çalışmada spam SMS’leri filtrelemek için, karakterlerin UTF-8 kodlarını birbiri
ile karşılaştırılması sonucu oluşan formları kullanan yeni bir öznitelik
çıkarım, motif örüntüler yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen motif örüntüler yönteminde,
SMS’in unikodları üzerinde tanımlanan bir pencere boyutu (PB) içerisine giren
değerlerin birbirlerine göre oluşturdukları görünüm motif olarak ele
alınmaktadır. SMS’deki bu motiflerin frekansları öznitelik vektörü olarak
kullanılmıştır. Motif çeşitleri belirtilen PB’a bağlıdır. Motif örüntüler yöntemini test etmek için üç
kıyaslama veri kümesi kullanılmıştır. Gözlenen sonuçlara göre önerilen yöntemin
spam filtrelenmesinde SMS mesajlarından başarılı öznitelik çıkarım yöntemi
olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca motif yöntemi diğer metin madenciliği, doğal dil
işleme alanlarında kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPPED LENDING RATES AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
Authors: Thuita Gladys Wanjiku 
Published: May 2018

<p><em>The study sought to determine the relationship between capped lending rate and non-performing loans among the listed commercial banks in Kenya. The data for the study was collected from the period 2013 to 2017 from five listed commercial banks in Kenya. The research tested the null hypotheses that capping the lending rate has no significant relationship on non-performing loans of the sampled banks. The study adopted the quantitative research design to test the null hypotheses. The Pearson correlations results indicated that capped lending rate has no significant relationship on the non-performing loans. In conclusion the negative correlation can be attributed to fact that borrowers continue to repay the old loans (acquired before capping) the same scheduled payments before capping, reducing the duration of the loan and not amount payable on monthly basis. The recommendation is for such studies to be conducted on continuous basis for the next five years and advice the government on whether to drop or retain the cap for purpose of sustainable economic development in Kenya. </em></p>
The role of intraspecific predation in the survival of juvenile wolverines Gulo gulo
Authors: Persson Jens , Willebrand Tomas , Landa Arild , Andersen Roy , Segerström Peter 
Published: May 2018

Wolverine Gulo gulo populations have a low reproductive potential and are thus relatively sensitive to changes in survival rates. Consequently, knowledge about survival and mortality causes in juvenile wolverines is important for a sound management of the species. We estimated survival rates for juvenile wolverines and evaluated the relative importance of intraspecific predation compared to other mortality causes in northern Scandinavia during 1993–2001. We monitored 80 radio‐marked juvenile wolverines from May to February. Intraspecific predation was the most important cause of juvenile mortality and occurred during two periods. First, seven juveniles were killed in May‐June when still altricial, i.e. infanticide. Second, four juvenile females were killed by conspecifics outside their mothers' territories after independence in August–September. The survival rate of radio‐marked juveniles during May‐February was 0.68. There was a strong tendency for survival to be lower during the summer when juveniles were altricial, than after they became independent. The estimates of survival rates and mortality causes provided by this study are important for the understanding of wolverine population dynamics. Currently, our data are too weak to suggest an explicit explanation for infanticide in spring/early summer. Still, in the light of the available information on wolverine life history and infanticide patterns in other species, we suggest two, not mutually exclusive, hypotheses to consider for further investigation: 1) males kill non‐related juveniles to increase their reproductive success, and 2) females kill non‐related juveniles to reduce competition for resources. In addition, attention should be given to the alternative hypothesis that infanticide in wolverines is non‐adaptive. Finally, we suggest that independent juvenile females were killed by resident females in territorial defence.
Short‐term movements of long‐finned pilot whales Globicephala melas around the Faroe Islands
Authors: Bloch Dorete , Heide‐Jørgensen Mads Peter , Stefansson Eyðfinnur , Mikkelsen Bjarni , Ofstad Lise Helen , Dietz Rune , Andersen Liselotte Wesley 
Published: May 2018

On 15 July 2000, a pod of about 80 long‐finned pilot whales Globic ephala melas was driven to the coast at Sandavágur, the Faroe Islands (62.055°N, 7.157°W) for the purpose of tagging selected whales with satellite‐linked radio transmitters. A transmitter was attached to the anterior flank of the dorsal fin of four beached whales. After the tagging, all four whales were reunited with their pod and the entire pod was driven to sea. The positions of three of the four whales were tracked (one for a period of 47 days) and the results show that the whales separated after a few days and eventually went in different directions. After 10 days, two of the whales were observed together in a pod, and after 19 days two of the whales were located at positions determined to be within 2.3 km of each other. The whales showed a strong affinity for the deep water off the continental shelf. The sex and relatedness of the four, tagged whales were determined from skin biopsies. The tagged whales comprised one adult female with one juvenile in puberty, possibly her male offspring, and two adult males, one of which could be the offspring or the sibling of the female. The swimming speed of the whales was estimated at 0.2–14.5 km/hour, and they travelled average distances of 70–111 km/24 hours with a maximum of 200 km in 24 hours. Considering the mobility of the whales, it seems likely that the catches that occur at the Faroe Islands are recruited from a larger area in the North Atlantic than previously presumed. This suggests that the whales are taken from a larger population than that estimated from coastal areas around the Faroe Islands, hence increasing the probability that the harvest is sustainable.
Seasonal habitat selection of an expanding sika deer Cervus nippon population in eastern Hokkaido, Japan
Authors: Sakuragi Mayumi , Igota Hiromasa , Uno Hiroyuki , Kaji Koichi , Kaneko Masami , Akamatsu Rika , Maekawa Koji 
Published: May 2018

Sika deer Cervus nippon in Hokkaido, Japan, have recovered from a population bottleneck about 120 years ago and their distribution has expanded rapidly in the last three decades. We tracked 53 radio‐collared female sika deer, and obtained 4,430 locations during the 25‐month study period from April 1997 to April 1999. We examined the seasonal distribution of female sika deer in relation to spatial landscape features (snow depth, vegetation, bamboo grass and roads) with a logistic regression model using a geographic information system database. We presented a population‐landscape scale evaluation of sika deer habitat for summer and winter within the telemetry study area (TSA) using resource selection functions. We then extrapolated the model to the rest of eastern Hokkaido to discuss the seasonal migration for an expanding population. Most radio‐collared sika deer (71%) moved between high‐elevation summer and low‐elevation winter ranges, whereas some (29%) moved between low‐elevation summer and similar or high‐elevation winter ranges. During winter, sika deer selected middle elevation habitats (200–400 m a.s.l.) with both a relatively low snow depth and the presence of coniferous and mixed forests. On the other hand, sika deer were widely distributed regardless of elevation during summer, although they were further from roads and less often in agricultural lands. Within the TSA, the suitable habitat was very limited during winter compared with during summer. Although migration from summer to winter ranges may depend on the abundance and distribution of suitable winter habitat at a landscape scale, migration from winter to summer ranges could not be explained from this study. Our approach is useful for understanding the relationships among seasonal habitat selection, seasonal migration and the expansion of the population.
Effects of flumazenil on fishers Martes pennanti restrained with tiletamine‐zolazepam
Authors: Dzialak Matthew R. , Serfass Thomas L. 
Published: May 2018

As part of a project to restore the fisher Martes pennanti in Pennsylvania, USA, we evaluated flumazenil (0.02 mg/kg) for partial reversal of tiletamine‐zolazepam (10.0–11.0 mg/kg; i.e. antagonizing the effects of zolazepam) by monitoring immobilization intervals and physiologic responses of fishers (N = 4). Flumazenil reduced mean down time and alert time, but did not reduce mean recovery time. Trends in respiratory rate, body temperature, pulse rate and arterial oxygen saturation expressed by immobilized fishers were not altered by flumazenil within eight minutes post‐injection. Flumazenil did not enhance practical utility of tiletamine‐zolazepam at 10.0–11.0 mg/kg because fishers that received flumazenil exhibited residual tiletamine effects such as prolonged recovery and profound ataxia.
Escape movements of family groups of wild boar Sus scrofa influenced by drive hunts in Lower Saxony, Germany
Authors: Sodeikat Gunter , Pohlmeyer Klaus 
Published: May 2018

The population density of wild boars in Lower Saxony, Germany, has increased drastically during the last decade. High wild boar density causes severe damage to crops and increases the risk of occurrence and distribution of the Classical Swine Fever disease (CSF). Consequently, a reduction of the population density by hunting wild boar in hog cholera zones is necessary. An effective hunting method is the drive hunt performed with beaters, hunters and dogs (terriers), which force wild boars to leave their resting sites. Drive hunt, however, increases the risk of spreading wild boars over a wider area, and this leads to a greater risk of infecting other wild boars with the CSF‐virus. Since 1998, ecological and behavioural data of a wild boar population in Lower Saxony, Germany, have been collected. Based on telemetric observations, data of home range size, habitat use and daily and nightly movements were collected. We investigated the effects of several drive hunts on the movements of seven radio‐marked wild boar groups, and analysed 10 hunting situations and wild boar escape behaviour. In spite of heavy hunting pressure, in six of the 10 hunting situations, the escaping wild boar groups remained within their home range; in four hunting situations, the wild boar groups left their core area after the drive hunt and relocated up to 6 km away. But after four to six weeks at the latest, the groups had returned to the centres of their home ranges.
Dynamics of a reintroduced population of red‐legged partridges Alectoris rufa in central Italy
Authors: Meriggi Alberto , della Stella Roberto Mazzoni 
Published: May 2018

In order to evaluate the success of a population of red‐legged partridges Alectoris rufa reintroduced into a 33.7 km2 study area, we estimated 15 demographic parameters from 1996 to 1999 by regularly monitoring the population through winter, spring and summer mapping censuses. During the study period, late winter population and spring dispersal decreased, pair number, brood number, brood production rate, chick survival and over winter losses were stable, whereas average brood size, juvenile number, age ratio, adult spring to summer survival, late summer population, and population growth rate from spring to late summer all increased. The population showed a moderate improvement in the overall productivity, mainly related to increased production of young and to a decrease in adult mortality. The improvement in breeding performance took place, in particular, after the second year of study with the conclusion of the releasing session of reared birds.
Effectiveness of acoustic road markings in reducing deer‐vehicle collisions: a behavioural study
Authors: Ujvári Marianne , Baagøe Hans Jørgen , Madsen Aksel Bo 
Published: May 2018

The behavioural responses and habituation of fallow deer Dama dama to play‐back sounds from repeatedly occurring acoustic road markings were studied during 13 nights. Our experimental design eliminated factors normally associated with passing vehicles (e.g. vehicle noise and light), and fallow deer were exposed to play‐back sounds from road markings at predetermined time intervals. Though the distribution of the predefined behavioural responses ‘flight’, ‘alarm’, ‘movement of head’ and ‘no reaction’ varied among nights, the fallow deer exhibited increasing indifference to sounds from road markings with time, and this we explained as being habituation to the acoustic stimulus. As we expect our results to be valid for other species of deer as well, we find that acoustic road markings are not a reliable method to reduce the number of deer‐vehicle collisions on a long‐term basis.
Impact of roe deer Capreolus capreolus browsing on understorey vegetation in small farm woodlands
Authors: Sage Rufus B. , Hollins Kate , Gregory Catherine L. , Woodburn Maureen I.A. , Carroll John P. 
Published: May 2018

The impact of around nine roe deer Capreolus capreolus!km2 on ground and shrub vegetation was assessed in a sample of six small woodlands on a largely arable estate in Dorset, southern England. In January 1996, 30 exclosures of 2 × 2 × 1.5 m and 30 paired controls were set up. Measurements of vegetation density at six height categories using a cover board were taken in late winter and mid‐summer in each of the four years 1996–1999. Mean cover values were calculated for each woodland, and they indicated that the density of vegetative cover was reduced by deer browsing in winter and in summer. The effect of the browsing increased significantly within the four‐year study period, and plant species composition had changed by the end of the study period. Our results suggest that roe deer may be having a substantial and potentially widespread effect on vegetative structure and composition in small farm woodlands in arable ecosystems in central southern England. The implications of this, for the characteristic wildlife and game species found in this common woodland habitat, are discussed.