bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nematicide effects on non-target nematodes in bermudagrass
Authors: Waldo Benjamin D. , Grabau Zane J. , Mengistu Tesfamariam M. , Crow William T. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In turfgrass systems, nematicides are a valuable tool for managing plant-parasitic nematode populations, but few studies have examined nematicide effects on non-target nematodes. The study evaluated effects of turfgrass nematicide formulations of abamectin (Divanem SC), fluopyram (Indemnify), furfural (MultiGuard Protect EC), and fluensulfone (Nimitz Pro G) on non-target nematode populations in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.). Nematicides were applied at labeled rates every four weeks as a summer treatment program from June 7, 2016 to August 30, 2016 and April 24, 2017 to July 18, 2017. Samples were collected before the initial treatment and 2 d, 14 d, 56 d, and 238 d after the final treatment in both years for nematode community analysis. Data from each nematicide treatment were compared to the untreated at each sample date using analysis of covariance with initial population counts serving as the covariate. Abamectin had moderate impact and fluopyram had substantial impact on the non-target nematodes. Furfural and fluensulfone had minimal impact on non-target nematodes. The results of this study suggest nematicides can impact non-target nematode densities in bermudagrass.
Living on the walls of super-QCD
Authors: Bashmakov Vladimir , Benini Francesco , Benvenuti Sergio , Bertolini Matteo 
Published: April 2019

We study BPS domain walls in four-dimensional
N=1N=1
massive SQCD with gauge group SU(N)SU(N)
and F<NF<N
flavors. We propose a class of three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter
theories to describe the effective dynamics on the walls. Our proposal
passes several checks, including the exact matching between its vacua
and the solutions to the four-dimensional BPS domain wall equations,
that we solve in the small mass regime. As the flavor mass is varied,
domain walls undergo a second-order phase transition, where multiple
vacua coalesce into a single one. For special values of the parameters,
the phase transition exhibits supersymmetry enhancement. Our proposal
includes and extends previous results in the literature, providing a
complete picture of BPS domain walls for F<NF<N
massive SQCD. A similar picture holds also for SQCD with gauge group
Sp(N)Sp(N) and F < N+1F<N+1
flavors.
Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy Presenting as Recurrent Brief Psychotic Episodes in a 13-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Uvais Nalakath A. 
Published: April 2019

Background: :
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is a debilitating manifestation of
an autoimmune reaction against the thyroid that rarely can present with prominent psychiatric
symptoms. It is often under-diagnosed primarily due to its variety of symptoms as well as
a lack of definitive diagnostic criteria.

Method: :
We report the case of a 13-year-old girl who has been diagnosed with HE after presenting with recurrent and severe psychosis with fever and a thyroidopathy. The patient had prominent visual hallucinations and paranoid delusions. Between episodes, the patient did not show evidence of psychiatric symptoms. This patient struggled with several incorrect diagnoses and treatments for two years before the correct diagnosis of HE was made and displayed extreme improvement upon corticosteroid administration.

Discussion: :
This case illustrates the importance of increasing awareness of HE as well as including
HE in a differential diagnosis when paediatric patients present with psychosis and
concurrent thyroidopathy.
Conscience Relevance and Sensitivity in Psychiatric Evaluations in the Youth-span
Authors: Galvin Matthew , Hulvershorn Leslie , Gaffney Margaret 
Published: April 2019

Background:
While practice parameters recommend assessment of conscience
and values, few resources are available to guide clinicians.

Objective:
To improve making moral inquiry in youth aged 15 to 24.

Method:
After documenting available resources for behavioral health clinicians who are inquiring
about their patient’s moral life, we consider our studies of conscience development
and functioning in youth. We align descriptions of domains of conscience with neurobiology.
We compare youth reared in relative advantage, who have fairly smooth functional progressions
across domains, with youth reared in adverse circumstances. We offer the heuristic
conscience developmental quotient to help mind the gap between conscience in adversity and
conscience in advantage. Next, we consider severity of psychopathological interference as
distinct from delay. A case illustration is provided to support the distinction be

Results:
Our findings support the hypotheses that youth who experience adverse childhood
experiences show evidence of fragmentation, unevenness and delay in their conscience
stage-attainment. We demonstrate proof of concept for conscience sensitive psychiatric assessment
in the youth-span. Conscience sensitive inquiries improve upon merely conscience
relevant interpretations by affording better appreciation of moral wounding, in turn setting
the stage for moral-imaginative efforts that elicit and make the latent values of the youth
more explicit.

Conclusions:
A conscience sensitive approach should be part of both psychiatric and general
medical education, supported explicitly by clinical guidelines recommending conscience
sensitive interview techniques that aim to acquire information aligned with current neurobiological
terminology.
A Web-Based Serious Game for Health to Reduce Perioperative Anxiety and Pain in Children (CliniPup): Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Buffel Connor , van Aalst June , Bangels Anne-Marie , Toelen Jaan , Allegaert Karel , Verschueren Sarah , Vander Stichele Geert 
Published: April 2019

Background
As pediatric ambulatory surgeries are rising and existing methods to reduce perioperative anxiety and pain are lacking in this population, a serious game for health (SGH), CliniPup, was developed to address this unmet need. CliniPup was generated using the SERES framework for serious game development.

Objective
The goal of the research was to clinically evaluate CliniPup as an adjunct therapy to existing pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing perioperative anxiety and pain in children undergoing ambulatory surgery.

Methods
CliniPup was evaluated in a prospective randomized controlled pilot trial in 20 children aged 6 to 10 years who underwent elective surgery and their parents. Study participants were randomly assigned to the test (n=12) or control group (n=8). Children in the test group played CliniPup 2 days prior to surgery, and children in the control group received standard of care. On the day of surgery, pediatric anxiety was measured with the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale and parental anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Pediatric postoperative pain was assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. Child and parent user experience and satisfaction were also evaluated in the test group using structured questionnaires.

Results
Despite the small sample, preoperative anxiety scores were significantly lower (P=.01) in children who played CliniPup prior to surgery compared to controls. Parental preoperative anxiety scores were also lower in the test group (P=.10) but did not reach significance. No significant differences were observed in postoperative pain scores between groups (P=.54). The evaluation of user experience and satisfaction revealed that both children and parents were satisfied with CliniPup and would recommend the game to peers.

Conclusions
Results of the pilot trial introduce CliniPup as a potentially effective and attractive adjunct therapy to reduce preoperative anxiety in children undergoing ambulatory surgery with a trend toward positive impact on parental preoperative anxiety. These results support the use of the SERES framework to generate an evidence-based SGH that results in positive health outcomes for patients. Based on these preliminary findings, we propose a research agenda to further develop and investigate this tool.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03874442; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03874442 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/78KZab8qc)
Study the Dissociation Enthalpies for R134a Clathrate Hydrate in Binary and Ternary Systems
Authors: AL Mukhtar Riyadh S. , AL Hemeri Shurooq T. , Mahmood Lina W. 
Published: April 2019

في هذا البحث تم حساب حرارة التفكك للنظام الثنائي المتكون من (غازالتبریدR134a+ماء) والنظام الثلاثي المتكون من (غازالتبرید R134a +ماء + ملح). حيث تم حساب حرارة التفكك لثلاثة أنواع من محاليل الأملاح هي كلوريد الصوديوم, بروميد البوتاسيوم وفلوريد الصوديوم عند ثلاثة تراكيز( 0,09, 0,17, 0,26) مول\كغم. معادلة كلابيرون استخدمت لحساب حرارة التفكك للنظام الثنائي والثلاثي اعتمادا على البيانات العملية للتفكك. وحصيلة الدراسة تمت باستخدام معادلة الحالة لـ (Peng and Robinson) لأيجاد تأثير معامل انضغاط الغاز (z) على حرارة التفكك. وكان ناتج النظام الثنائي هو(143,8) كجول\مول بدون z وبوجود z (136,08) كجول \مول علما أن الانحراف بين القيمتين هو(5,3) %. معدل القيم المحسوبة للنظام الثلاثي بوجود كلوريد الصوديوم عند التراكيز الثلاثة للملح من دونz بالمدى (146,7-154,1) كجول \مول ومع z (138,02-145,14 ) كجول \مول وكان معدل الانحراف بين القيمتين هو (8, 5 - 7, 5) %. النوعان الآخران من الاملاح لهما نتائج مشابهة لنتائج ملح كلوريد الصوديوم بمعدل انحراف (0,886- 0,129)% بدون z ومعدل انحراف (0,818-0,149) % عند أدخال قيم معامل الانضغاط (z).
Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Diesel using Biopile system
Authors: Jabbar Noor Mohsen , Kadhim Estabriq Hasan , Mohammed Alaa Kareem 
Published: April 2019

ركزت هذه الدراسة على معالجة التربة الملوثة بالمركبات النفطية (الديزل) و التي تسببت في مشاكلات بيئية خطيرة. ومن الطرق الواعدة و الأكثر فعالية لمعالجة التربة الملوثة بالنفط هي المعالجة البيولوجية بل هي الخيار الذي يوفر إمكانية تدمير الملوثات الضارة باستخدام النشاط البيولوجي. تم فحص قدرة الخليط البكتيري لمعالجة التربة الملوثة بالديزل في منظومة bio piling. ومن أجل معالجة سريعة خارج الموقع للتربة الملوثة بالديزل تم اختيار منظومة .bio pilingوقد تم إنشاء منظومتين biopiles على نطاق تجريبي (25 كيلوغراماً من التربة لكل منهما) و يحتويان على التربة الملوثة بما يقرب من 2140 ملغم / كغم من الهيدروكربونات النفطية. التربة المعدلة: (التربة الملوثة مع إضافة المغذيات واللقاح البكتيري) حيث تخلط التربة مع 1.5٪ من نشارة الخشب، ثم زودت بالمغذيات اللازمة وتُسقى يومياً لتوفير الظروف التي تعزز نمو الكائنات الحية الدقيقة. تم تحضير التربة غير المعدلة بوصفها عنصر سيطرة (التربة الملوثة بدون إضافة). جُهز كلا النظامين بالأوكسجين لتوفير الظروف الهوائية،و تم الحضن في درجة حرارة الجو وسُحبت العينات اسبوعياً خلال مدة 35 يوما. تم إزالة 75٪ من إجمالي الهيدروكربونات البترولية من التربة المعدلة و 38٪ من تربة السيطرة في نهاية مدة الدراسة. خلصت الدراسة الى أن تجربة المعالجة البيولوجية خارج الموقع هي الإجراء المفضل،وهي اقتصادية وصديقة للبيئة، وبالتالي تمثل خيارا جيدا لمعالجة التربة الملوثة بالديزل.
Petrografia, Geoquímica, Análises Isotópicas (Sr, Nd) e Geocronologia Ar-Ar dos Basaltos de Tapirapuã (Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brasil)
Authors: BARROS MÁRCIA APARECIDA DE SANT’ANA , MIZUSAKI ANA MARIA , WESKA RICARDO , DE BORBA ANDRÉ , CHEMALE JR FARID , DA COSTA ELISON CARMO 
Published: April 2019

The basaltic flows from Tapirapuã Formation are exposed at Tangará da Serra region, 250 km from Cuiabá (MT) and the thickness can reach 310 meters. The basalts range from massive dark gray, with colunar disjunctions at the base to purple amygdaloidal at the top. They are generally fine-grained, however gabroics portions have been identified. In thin section the Tapirapuã basalts show subophitic texture. Chemical analyses in these rocks suggest tholeiitic compositions, within continental tectonic environment. There is an enrichment of light rare earth elements when compared to heavy rare earth elements. The studied samples have low contents of TiO2 and P2O5 being similar to low P2O5 and TiO2 group from Serra Geral Formation (Paraná Basin). Analyses of Sr and Nd isotopes show the following results: 87Sr/86Sr between 0.703 and 0.707, ∈Nd from –0.01 to + 2.32 and model ages (TDM)= (931 to 1.267 Ma). 40Ar / 39Ar geochronology of plagioclase crystals from Tapirapuã basalts presented a plateau age of 206 ± 6 Ma, in agreement with previous ages obtained from Anari and Tapirapuã sub-provinces. This result places the volcanic event at the limit of the Triassic-Jurassic periods, related to the opening of the North Atlantic.
Gerenciamento Costeiro e os Estudos do Quaternário no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: FILET MARTINUS , SOUZA REGINA DE GOUVEIA , XAVIER ANA FERNANDES , BÜSCHEL ELISABETE GASPARELLO , DE MORAES MARÍLIA BRITTO RODRIGUES , POLETI ANTONIO EDUARDO 
Published: April 2019

The majority of worldwide coasts is experiencing a wide range of anthropogenic and natural pressures. These issues have become a major threat to economic sustainability and environmental quality, intensifying use conflicts, creating social unrest and destabilizing the national economy. Recognizing the socioeconomic importance of the coastal zone. the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) has prominently placed integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in the Agenda 21. ICZM is an ecologically-based approach to environmental management and it is associated with two general objectives: (i) to restore and maintain the ecological integrity of coastal ecosystems, and (ii) to maintain important human values and uses with those resources. The above mentioned natural and anthropogenic pressures illustrate the wide range of interacting, incompletely understood issues and the difficult challenger that any strategy to attain an ICZM must address. The Brazilian ICZM could be referred as the National Plan Coastal Management, legally established in 1988. As the most developed region in Brazil, the State of São Paulo coastal zone is also undergoing numerous natural and anthropogenic pressures. Among the natural pressures are sea-level rise and global climate change. Anthropogenic pressures are consequence of rapid urbanization, population growth, tourism activities, port and harbor development, industrialization, natural resources exploitation, waste assimilation and environmental pollution. The State of São Paulo has also its own ICZM named State Plan for Coastal Management (SPCM), which is derived from the National one. This paper presents the general organization of the SPCM, including government polices, framework, implementation strategies and actions, as well as the important role played by Quaternary studies in order to improve this plan.
Definição de um Sistema de Projeção Cartográfica para Mapeamento Urbano no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: DA ROCHA RONALDO DOS SANTOS 
Published: April 2019

This work studies the use of map projections in large scale mapping to provide support for a Land Information System. For this purpose, evaluations of the map projections commonly used in France, Switzerland, USA and Brazil are presented. The adequate precision to record property lines in a cadastral survey is identified and then compared to the linear distortions inherent to the map projections used in Brazil. Based upon these discrepancies, an optimum projection was developed to be used in large scale cartography in the State of Rio Grande do SuI. The expressions to transform geographic coordinates into projection coordinates are also presented. Several tests have been performed and the results are portrayed on a comparative chart showing the values of geodectics, plane distance on the UTM projection and plane distance on the above mentioned projection. The identified projection presents linear distortions lower than the established precision for property delimitation, corroborating the validity of its use in a Land Information System.
Estudo do Germânio no Carvão de Charqueadas, RS
Authors: PINTAÚDE DIONE ALVES , SÁNCHEZ JOSETE DANI 
Published: April 2019

A média de germânio encontrada para o carvão de Charqueadas foi 25 ppm. O mais alto valor foi 480 ppm (carvão brilhante). Expressivo é o número de amostras em que esse elementos não foi detectado (51,5%). Não foi constatado nenhum aumento de germânio na direção do topo ou base de uma mesma camada, não revelando assim, esse elemento, uma tendência preferencial de enriquecimento. Foram divergentes os valores de germânio, para uma mesma camada de carvão, nos diferentes perfis estudados. O carvão brilhante apresentou os mais altos teores de germânio; o carvão listrado apresentou teores superiores ao carvão opaco. As amostras com teores de cinzas inferiores a 25% apresentaram concentrações de germânio superiores à média. Outrossim, as de valores superiores a 50% de cinzas apresentaram traços ou ausência de germânio. O teor de germânio no carvão de Charqueadas se encontra relacionado com a matéria carbonosa. Para as amostras estudadas, mais de 50% dos materiais estão representados pela vitrinista.
O mapeamento geológico-geomorfológico como uma ferramenta para obtenção de informações geotécnicas preliminares: estudo de caso na área urbana de Santa Cruz do Sul (RS, Brasil)
Authors: NORONHA Fabio De Lima , MIZUSAKI Ana Maria , BRESSANI Luiz Antônio 
Published: April 2019

O conhecimento do meio físico é de suma importância para a melhor utilização e ocupação do solo, principalmente em áreas urbanas sujeitas a um crescimento acelerado. Neste trabalho são descritos os estudos geológicos e geomorfológicos e as técnicas de mapeamento aplicadas para a definição de unidades geológicas e geomorfológicas na área urbana do município de Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), com vistas à obtenção de informações geotécnicas preliminares e a proposição de sua compartimentação em unidades, com base nessas informações. A metodologia empregada contou com a reinterpretação de dados de geologia e geomorfologia do município a partir de interpretação de fotografias aéreas, trabalhos de mapeamento geológico e a realização de ensaios de caracterização granulométrica, de petrografia, de difratometria de raios X (DRX) e de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A fotointerpretação prévia permitiu uma visão global da geologia e geomorfologia da área. Os posteriores trabalhos de campo, fotointerpretação geomorfológica e geológica de detalhe e caracterização laboratorial das rochas permitiram a geração dos mapas de unidades geológicas e de unidades de vertente da área de estudo, com dados vinculados a um Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). A partir da combinação das informações cartográficas e de banco de dados dos dois mapas, a área urbana do município foi dividida em 17 unidades geotécnicas preliminares com diferentes comportamentos esperados, controlados por sua litologia e posição geomorfológica nos perfis das vertentes.
Discussão dos processos de construção do complexo granítico São Sepé, RS: feições geológicas e petrográficas
Authors: GASTAL Maria Do Carmo , FERREIRA Francisco J. F. 
Published: April 2019

A construção do complexo granítico São Sepé (CGSS) é discutida a partir de informações de campo, geológicas e estruturais, complementadas com a avaliação dos sistemas tectônicos regionais integrando sensores remotos (MDE-SRTM e imagem ASTER) e mapas aeromagnetométricos, e com a investigação detalhada de texturas e estruturas. O CGSS, localizado no oeste do Escudo Sul-riograndense (Bloco São Gabriel), representa os níveis epizonais (250-160 MPa) de uma coluna vertical de magma-mush com atividade moderada, controlada por zonas de falha pré-existentes N30-35°E e N55-60°W, cuja atividade foi vinculada aos eventos pós-colisionais da Orogênese Dom Feliciano (640-620 Ma). Sua formação ocorreu no final do Neoproterozóico (570-560 Ma), durante evento tectônico transtensivo ao longo de zonas de falha N15-20°E, responsável pelo soerguimento regional e expressivo magmatismo ácido, que é reflexo de orogenias mais jovens ocorridas a norte. É um pluton composto de dimensão moderada (473 km²), consistindo de monzogranitos centrais e sienogranitos na borda, que exibem grande variedade de texturas. A expansão do sistema magmático com acúmulo de voláteis no final de sua formação, como registrado pela cúpula granítica e ampla margem resfriada félsica, teria promovido a reativação do sistema de falhas NW-SE. Isto permite inferir o papel, mesmo reduzido, de mecanismos de alojamento via o soerguimento do teto. De acordo com o modelo proposto, a construção do CGSS decorre de episódios progressivos e cíclicos de recarga com magma máfico na base de uma soleira sienogranítica precursora, o que é registrado por feições diversificadas de hibridismo nos monzogranitos. Isto acarretou a estratificação do magma residente, que inicia a cristalizar separadamente: monzogranitos hibridizados na base, e sienogranitos a partir de líquidos magmáticos residuais coletados no topo, cuja cristalização foi sucessivamente postergada com a concentração de voláteis (H2 O e F). Episódios subsequentes de recarga máfica, em uma intrusão mais fria e parcialmente solidificada, promoveram o reaquecimento e a consequente maturidade textural e erosão termal das fácies cristalizadas; a remobilização de mushes cristalinos, com reintrusão e co-mingling de magmas hibridizados; e o maior subresfriamento termal no polo máfico. Tais feições apontam para o acúmulo de magmas sienograníticos altamente móveis, que sustentaram uma das câmaras magmáticas alimentadoras do vulcanismo coevo (Formação Acampamento Velho).
Penanaman Nilai-nilai Anti korupsi di SMA N 3 Padang
Authors: Ulandari Ezy , Suryanef Suryanef , Indrawadi Junaidi 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh program penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi yang belum optimal dan efisien terlihat dari adnya guru yang belum mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai antikorupsi dalam mata pelajaran yang diajarkan serta tidak semua warga sekolah ikut dalam program penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi di SMA N 3 Padang. Dalam penelitian ini yang dibahas adalah bagaimana bentuk serta upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam menanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi kepada siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu penarikan sample dengan tujuan tertentu maka yang menjadi informan yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, pembina organisasi serta siswa SMA N 3 Padang. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang didapat langsung dari sumbernya seperti wawancara dengan informan yg berkaitan dengan penanaman nilai dan data sekunder yaitu data penunjang seperti dokumen serta sejarah SMA N 3 Padang, dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data melalui cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi dilakukan melalui dua bentuk penanaman, yang pertama melalui kegiatan kurikuler yaitu melalui pengintegrasian dalam mata pelajaran PPKn, Bahasa Indonesia, dan Agama. Kedua melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berupa OSIS, Pramuka, dan PIK-R. Upaya penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi dilakukan dengan pembuatan kantin kejujuran dengan menanamkan sikap jujur dan tanggung jawab terhadap siswa, pengadaan seminar antikorupsi dengan tujuan mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai antikorupsi serta memberikan edukasi terhadap warga sekolah tentang korupsi. Pengadaan lomba yang bertemakan pendidikan antikorupsi dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk membentuk budaya sekolah yang anti terhadap korupsi. Tanggapan warga sekolah terhadap penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi sangat baik dan memberikan komentar yang positif serta warga sekolah berharap SMA N 3 Padang dapat menjadi contoh bagi sekolah lain.