bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN USAHA RITEL DISTRO
Authors: Gata Grace , Putra Rizky Nanda 
Published: March 2019

Penjualan Online yang pada dasarnya merupakan usaha ritel menyediakan banyak jenis barang yang dapat dilihat langsung melalui internet sudah banyak memberikan kemudahan bagi para pengusaha kecil dan menengah untuk dapat mengembangkan cakupan target pasar, tidak hanya menunggu pelanggan melewati toko, dengan mempergunakan web maka pelanggan bisa didapatkan dari banyak penjuru, tidak dibatasi oleh wilayah. E-Commerce merupakan salah satu sarana dalam proses jual beli memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan dengan sistem yang mencakup penggunaan web secara Online. Usaha Distribution Outlet (Distro) merupakan usaha ritel yang menyediakan baju, celana, topi, serta produk lainnya, secara langsung pelanggan dapat melihat produk yang dijual, mendaftarkan informasi diri, membuat pesanan, membayar barang. E-Commerce yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, menggunakan metodologi Web Modeling Language (WebML).Kata Kunci: WebML, Distro, E-Commerce
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEREKAM FREKUENSI LISTRIK JANTUNG PORTABLE MENGGUNAKAN GROVE CHEST STRAP HEART RATE SENSOR DENGAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Anggraini Nenny 
Published: March 2019

Jantung merupakan pemompa berotot yang bekerja secara terus menerus dan tanpa berhenti untuk memompa darah manusia yang dialirkan ke seluruh tubuh, jantung berkontraksi atau berdenyut secara berirama akibat potensial aksi yang ditimbulkannya sendiri, potensial aksi ini dicetuskan oleh nodus-nodus pacemaker yang terdapat di jantung dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa jenis elektrolit seperti K+, Na+, dan Ca++. EKG adalah rekaman mengenai aktivitas listrik di cairan tubuh yang dirangsang oleh aliran listrik jantung yang mencapai permukaan tubuh, bagi sebagian orang yang menderita penyakit jantung pemeriksaan EKG sangat dibutuhkan, pemeriksaan secara berkala tentunya membutuhkan biaya serta memakan waktu karena harus bolak balik ke dokter atau rumah sakit, Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan alat portable yang memiliki kemudahan dalam pengoperasiannya dan dapat digunakan di rumah. Untuk itu Penulis mempunyai ide untuk merancang dan membuat sebuah Alat perekam listrik jantung portable berbasis Microcontroller menggunakan Sensor Grove Chest Strap Heart Rate yang mampu menangkap sinyal listrik jantung. Dengan menggunakan pengantarmukaan paralel pada komunikasinya, akan mengubah sinyal analog menjadi sinyal digital yang akan diteruskan ke komputer melalui perangkat Arduino UNO. Komunikasi antara sensor dengan Arduino UNO menggunakan gelombang radio AM (nirkabel) dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman C yang digunakan untuk menampilkan data perekam frekuensi listrik jantung dalam bentuk stream pada serial port, sedangkan software processing dengan bahasa pemrograman Java untuk mengubah data serial tersebut menjadi grafik dari frekuensi listrik jantung yang nantinya dapat dihitung tingginya frekuensi dari listrik jantung tersebut dalam satuan bpm (beats per minute).Kata Kunci: frekuensi listrik jantung, sensor grove chest strap heart rate, arduinouno
APLIKASI EDUKASI BUDAYA TOBA SAMOSIR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kusniyati Harni , Pangondian Sitanggang Nicky Saputra 
Published: March 2019

Budaya adalah suatu cara hidup yang berkembang, dan dimiliki bersama oleh sebuah kelompok orang, dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Banyak dari lapisan masyarakat sekarang ini telah menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sebagai salah satu sektor kompetitif yang bisa menambah nilai dari proses bisnis yang dijalankan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menguntungkan pihak yang menggunakan yaitu menjadi sarana yang dapat mempermudah penggunanya mengakses berbagai informasi kebudayaan toba samosir melalui aplikasi edukasi budaya toba samosir berbasis android ini. Saat ini kegiatan kunjungan wisata bagi sejumlah orang ke beberapa tujuan wisata di daerah-daerah yang mempunyai tempat wisata yang unik dan menarik dapat dimudahkan dengan adanya perangkat bergerak seperti smartphone dan tablet-PC. Aplikasi Edukasi Budaya Toba Samosir ini dibuat mengguanakan bahasa pemograman java dan mengunakan basis data SQLite, serta bantuan perangkat lunak android development tools. Kata Kunci : Budaya, Toba Samosir, Edukasi, Android
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI WEB MOBILE MANAJEMEN TERNAK JANGKRIK DI UMKM BOS JANGKRIK JOGJA
Authors: Kurniawan Aswindra Aji 
Published: March 2019

Ternak Jangkrik merupakan jenis usaha yang jika tidak direncanakan dengan matang, akan sangat merugikan usaha. Ada beberapa tahap yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merencanakan usaha ternak jangkrik, yaitu penyusunan jadwal kegiatan, menetapkan fasilitas fisik, dan menentukan spesifikasi pekerjaan. Dalam hal ini yang paling penting adalah penjadwalan kegiatan, karena dalam proses ternak jangkrik memerlukan banyak proses dalam pemeliharaannya yaitu proses penetasan, pemberian pakan, dan jadwal panen. Dalam hal ini, pendampingan ternak jangkrik oleh Petugas Pendamping Ternak sangat penting untuk membantu peternak dalam melakukan proses kegiatan ternak. Di UMKM Bos Jangkrik Jogja, para peternak yang tergabung dalam anggota ternak banyak berdomisili di luar wilayah Gunungkidul sehingga Petugas Pendamping Ternak (PPT) merasa kesulitan dalam melakukan proses pendampingan ternak. Saat ini proses pendampingan ternak masih dilakukan dengan cara datang langsung ke lokasi peternakan. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan Aplikasi Mobile dan Aplikasi Web yang sedang dikembangkan. Agar penyampaian informasi mengenai jadwal kegiatan ternak dapat dilakukan dengan mudah maka dibutuhkan Web Service yang mampu mengirim jadwal kegiatan ternak secara otomatis berupa Push Notification yang dikirim ke Aplikasi Mobile. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan kebutuhan user dan kebutuhan sistem. Implementasi aplikasi memanfaatkan codeigniter framework dan Java Android. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode Blackbox Test. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Ternak, Aplikasi Mobile, Web Service, Push Notification, Android Cloud To DeviceMessaging
PENERAPAN END-TO-END ENCRYPTION DENGAN METODE SUPER ENCRYPTION UNTUK KERAHASIAAN CITRA DIGITAL PADA APLIKASI INSTANT MESSAGING
Authors: Fahrianto Feri , Kitanggi Addinul 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Instant Messaging merupakan media komunikasi pengiriman pesan yang marak digunakan untuk saat ini sebagai pengganti telepon dan SMS. Salah satu fitur pada layanan instant messaging yang populer adalah fitur pengiriman citra digital. Ada potensi ancaman keamanan pada instant messaging berbentuk pencurian data citra digital yang dikirim melalui jaringan layanan instant messaging dan juga pencurian data pada database yang tersimpan pada server pihak ketiga. Solusiyang dapat dilakukan untuk hal ini adalah dengan menggunakan end-to-end encryption (Andre 2009). End-to-end encryption (E2EE) adalah suatu mekanisme komunikasi dimana orang yang bisa membaca pesannya hanyalah orang yang sedang berkomunikasi tersebut. Algoritma enkripsi yang digunakan dalam implementasi E2EE bisa bervariasi. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma enkripsi yangdigunakan adalah super encryption dengan menggabungkan playfair cipher dengan Vigenere cipher yangcukup efektif untuk digunakan pada mobile phones (Setyaningsih et al. 2012). Untuk itu, penulis merancang dan membangung aplikasi instant messaging yang dapat berjalan pada platform mobile Android yang dapat mengenkripsi dan mengirim citra digital yang berguna untuk meningkatkan keamanan pada layananinstant messaging. Kata Kunci:instant messaging, end-to-end encryption, super encryption, multiple encryption, vigenere cipher, playfair cipher, extreme programming
Telephone-Based Developmental Screening and Care Coordination Through 2-1-1: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Nelson Bergen B. , Thompson Lindsey R. , Herrera Patricia , Biely Christopher , Arriola Zarate Damaris , Aceves Irene , Estrada Ingrid , Chan Vincent , Orantes Cynthia , Chung Paul J. 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Despite professional guidelines to conduct universal early childhood developmental screening, primary care providers often struggle with early identification of developmental delays, referrals to interventions, and connecting families to services. In this study, we tested the efficacy of telephone-based developmental screening and care coordination through 2-1-1 Los Angeles County, which is part of a national network of call centers, compared with usual care alone.

METHODS:
Children ages 12 to 42 months old who receive well-child care at a community health center serving predominantly Hispanic families were recruited and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Families in the intervention group were connected with 2-1-1, in which a trained care coordinator conducted developmental screening over the phone using the Parental Evaluation of Development Status Online system and made referrals to intervention services on the basis of developmental risk. The 2-1-1 care coordinator then followed-up with families to assist with connections to evaluations and services. After 6 months, primary outcomes included the following: (1) percentage of children referred for developmental evaluation and intervention services and (2) percentage of children actually receiving services.

RESULTS:
One hundred and fifty-two children were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 77) and control (n = 75) groups. On the basis of intention-to-treat analyses, significantly more children assigned to the intervention group were referred (32% vs 9%; P = .001) and were receiving services (16% vs 1%; P = .002) within 6 months compared with children assigned to usual care alone.

CONCLUSIONS:
Telephone-based developmental screening and care coordination through 2-1-1 appears to be an effective approach for increasing the numbers of young children referred to, and receiving, intervention services for developmental delays.
Sebarang Pembangun Subgrup Siklik Dari Suatu Grup (Zn,+)
Authors: Muktyas Indra Bayu , Arifin Samsul 
Published: March 2019

(Zn,+) is a group of the integer modulo n with an addition operation. A cyclic subgroup is a subgroup that is generated by one element of a group. In group (Zn,+), any cyclic subgroup can be determined through a generator which is a factor of n. The aim of this article is to get all generator of the cyclic subgroup of a group (Zn,+) using Python. The result of our study shows that by using Python, for any cyclic subgroup of (Zn,+) , we can get all their generator.
Symbolism in Katherine Anne Porter's Short Story Rope
Authors: Park Yoanna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This study aims to examine the use of a symbol and narration technique in Katherine Anne Porter’s short story Rope. The story is about a married couple who gets into an argument due to a bundle of rope. This study examines how the author describes the psychological state of the couple through their reaction over the rope. The data sources are the short story Rope and related articles. The data was collected by close reading. The collected data are analyzed by applying symbolism theory and examining the narration technique. The findings show that the argument over the rope reveals the wife’s hidden frustrations and her husband’s inability to understand her troubles.

Keywords: Symbol; rope; frustration; Katherine Anne Porter; narration
Grammatical Errors in Students’ Translating Text by the Informatics Department Students in Stekom Semarang
Authors: Tyas Novita Kusumaning 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The errors cannot be separated from the students who learn English as their Foreign Language in writing skills. They always make error, especially in grammar term. It is because of the difference between the Indonesian and English grammatical pattern. The purposes of this study are to find out the grammatical errors based on Dulay, Burt and Krashen’s surface structure taxonomy that happen in students’ writing text in translating text from Indonesian to English especially in using simple present tense and to find the sources of errors. Mix method,qualitative and quantitative, is used as the method in this study. The data is taken from 20 students of the third-semester students in Stekom Semarang. This study found that misformation is the highest errors, 96 errors or 54,8% from the whole errors. Next, 40 errors or 22,8% for addition errors, 29 errors or 16,5% for omission errors and 10 errors or 5,71% for misordering errors from the whole errors. Intralingual factor is the most source of learner errors. There are 75% of errors that caused by intralingual factor and 25% errors are caused by interlanguage factors.
Keywords: error analysis; grammatical error; translating text; simple present tense; stekom semarang.
Madurese Typology and Characteristics Amelioration in Ahmad Sapardi's Short Story Pelean Klebun
Authors: Irsyadi Achmad Naufal 
Published: March 2019

This article aims to identify Madurese typology and characteristics within the short story Pelean Klebun by focusing on lexicon “Keras” and “Pedas” to produce new meaning and perspective of Madurese typology and characteristics. This article uses model of Semiotics analysis by Charles Sanders Peirce as methodological process to identify and create a new meaning and perspective on Madurese. The result of the analysis is Madurese typology and characteristics are depicted in lexicon “Keras” and “Pedas”, and supposed to produce two perspectives within the short story. As conclusion, “Keras” and “Pedas” undergo a process of amelioration textually within the short story and contextually within various researches about Madurese local wisdom that reflects Madurese typology and characteristics.
The Use of Video in Teaching Writing Procedure Text
Authors: Aminah Siti 
Published: March 2019

This study attempts to answer three research questionsdealing with the use of video inteachingwriting procedure text. The questions are; 1) How is the use of video in teaching writing procedure text? , 2) How are the students’ writing after the use of video?, and 3) How are the students’ responses towards the use of video in teaching writing procedure text?.Since this study was descriptive qualitative study, the writer would describe and analyze the existing phenomena during the study. Furthermore, there were three kinds of instruments used in this study. They were observation checklist, students’ writing, and questionnaire.Based on the findings, the writer noticed that the use of video mostly had the same activities although it was done in three meetings. The notes were about the analysis of teacher’s activity, students’ activity, teaching and learning process, material, and media used. In addition, the use of video helped students to create procedure text based on its generic structures and language features. Meanwhile, the result of students’ responses showed that the students were mostly interested in video viewing and agreed that video was helpful in getting the ideas to write.
Mismatch Repair Status of Gastric Cancer and Its Association with the Local and Systemic Immune Response
Authors: Shin Su-Jin , Kim Sang Yong , Choi Yoon Young , Son Taeil , Cheong Jae-Ho , Hyung Woo Jin , Noh Sung Hoon , Park Chung-Gyu , Kim Hyoung-Il 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
Microsatellite instability (MSI)-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancer is known to be associated with increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), elevated host systemic immune response, and a favorable prognosis. In gastric cancer, however, MSI status has rarely been evaluated in the context of TILs and systemic immune response.

Materials and Methods
We evaluated data for 345 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy with MSI typing. The numbers of TILs were counted after immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD3, CD4, CD8, forkhead box P3 (Foxp3), and granzyme B to quantify the subsets of TILs. To evaluate the systemic immune response, the differential white blood cell count and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were obtained.

Results
Of the 345 patients, 57 demonstrated MSI-H tumors and 288 demonstrated non-MSI-H tumors. MSI-H tumors carried significantly higher densities of CD8+ T cells, Foxp3+ T cells, and granzyme B+ T cells and a higher ratio of Foxp3/CD4 and granzyme B/CD8. The prognostic impact of TILs differed between patients with MSI-H tumors and those with non-MSI-H tumors. The TIL subsets were not found to be significant prognostic factors for recurrence-free survival (RFS) or overall survival (OS) in the MSI-H tumor group. In the non-MSI-H tumor group, multivariate analysis showed that stage, PNI, and CD4+ T cells were independent prognostic factors for RFS, and stage, PNI, and the Foxp3/CD4 ratio were independent prognostic factors for OS.

Conclusions
The association between systemic/local immune response and prognosis differed according to MSI status. Different tumor characteristics and prognoses according to MSI status could be associated with the immunogenicity caused by microsatellite instability and subsequent host immune response.

Implications for Practice
This study demonstrates that the density of each subset of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) differed between microsatellite instability (MSI)-high and non-MSI-high tumors. Moreover, the prognostic effect of the preoperative systemic immune response status and TILs differed between the MSI-high (MSI-H) and non-MSI-H tumor groups. The present study may help to identify the mechanisms of cancer progression and develop treatment strategies for MSI-high gastric cancer.
Granice (nie)przyzwoitości. Dysforia. Przypadki mieszczan polskich Marcina Kołodziejczyka w kontekście polskiej recepcji Gabriele Wohmann
Authors: ŁAWNIKOWSKA-KOPER Joanna 
Published: March 2019

Przedmiotem artykułu jest polska recepcja twórczości zmarłej w 2015 roku wybitnej pisarki zachodnioniemieckiej Gabriele Wohmann, uznawanej przez krytykę literacką za mistrzynię krótkiej prozy oraz znakomitą obserwatorkę społeczeństwa doby wzrostu gospodarczego, która w swych opowiadaniach krytykuje „mieszczańskość” współobywateli i porusza uniwersalne tematy miłości, lęku, samotności, wykluczenia i śmierci. Wobec nielicznych tłumaczeń jej utworów na język polski recepcja Wohmann w obiegu krytycznym jest ograniczona, zauważalna jest natomiast w polskim dyskursie akademickim, lecz ogranicza się do germanistyki. Wohmann powraca jednak implicite (transfer równoległy) w tomie prozatorskim Marcina Kołodziejczyka Dysforia. Przypadki mieszczan polskich (2015). Zgodnie z tezą przyjętą w artykule, społeczeństwo polskie po 1989 przypomina w swych postawach i wyborach, które związane są z rodzącą się w Polsce klasą średnią i nowym mieszczaństwem, krytycznie opisywane przez niemiecką autorkę społeczeństwo zachodnionie-mieckie trzydzieści i czterdzieści lat wcześniej.
Międzykulturowy intersemiotyczny transfer komizmu powieść Ericha Kastnera «35 maja albo Jak Konrad pojechał konno do mórz południowych» w opracowaniu graficznym Bohdana Butenki.
Authors: FRUŻYŃSKA Joanna 
Published: March 2019

Tematem artykułu jest analiza szaty graficznej powieści Ericha Kästnera 35 maja albo Jak Konrad pojechał konno do mórz południowych w wydaniach Naszej Księgarni z lat 1957–2008. Polska edycja utworu, zilustrowana przez wybitnego przedstawiciela Polskiej Szkoły Ilustracji, Bohdana Butenkę, ma cechy książki obrazkowej i odznacza się wszechstronnością opracowania, obejmującego typografię i przestrzenną „architekturę” książki. Szata graficzna książki, traktowana jak forma przekładu intersemiotycznego, jest analizowana pod kątem związków z charakterystycznym dla twórczości Kästnera komizmem, który jest obecny zarówno w tekście literackim, jak i w ilustracjach w kilku typowych postaciach: portretu-karykatury, karnawałowego obrazu „świata na opak”, subtelnej parodii i satyry.
Kent Ekolojisine Farklı Bir Yaklaşım: Tozlaşma Bahçeleri
Authors: ULUS Aysel , ÖZDEMİR Arzu 
Published: March 2019

Doğanın dış olumsuz faktörlerle değiştirilmesinin hatta bozulmasının
sonucunda, dünya üzerinde her gün yaklaşık 140 bitki ve hayvan türünün yok
olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Günümüzde kent içerisindeki arazi kullanımında
sürekli yaşanan değişim ve kent yakın çevresindeki alanlardaki yoğun tarım
faaliyetleri nedeniyle, doğal ve yarı doğal habitatlarda büyük kayıplar meydana
gelmektedir. Tozlaşma bahçeleri, özellikle kentsel alanlarda azalan
tozlaştırıcı nüfusunun dengelenmesi ve kent içi biyoçeşitliliğin desteklenmesi
açısından önem taşımaktadır. Araştırma, tozlaşma bahçelerinin tesisinde dikkat
edilmesi gereken unsurların ortaya konulması ve yurt dışında bu bahçelerde
yoğun olarak kullanılan bitki türleri içerisinden, İstanbul şartlarında doğal
olarak yetişen türlerin tespit edilmesine yöneliktir. Çalışmada, İstanbul
koşullarında doğal olarak yetişen ve tozlaşma bahçelerinde kullanım potansiyeli
bulunan 27 cinse ait 137 bitki türü tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda bu
bahçelerin, farklı kentsel ortamlarda tesis edilebileceği ve pek çok bahçe tipi
ile ilişkili şekilde düzenlenebileceği belirtilmiştir. Tespit edilen 137 türün,
kaya bahçeleri, koku bahçeleri, çatı ve teras bahçeleri gibi farklı bahçe
tiplerinde kullanılması ile bu bahçelerin potansiyel tozlaşma bahçelerine
dönüştürülmesine dair öneriler getirilmiştir. ABSTRACTAn estimated
140 plant and animal species disappear every day in the world as a result of
the alteration or even deterioration of nature by negative external factors.
Nowadays, great losses occur in natural and semi-natural habitats due to the
constant changes in land use in the cities and intensive agricultural
activities in the vicinity of the cities. Pollination gardens are important in
order to balance the decrease of the pollinator population, especially in urban
areas, and to support urban biodiversity. The study aims to identify the plant
species that grow naturally in the conditions of the city of Istanbul amongst those
used extensively in pollination gardens in other countries. It further aims to
reveal the elements that require attention in the process of establishing
pollination gardens. In the study, 137 plant species belonging to 27 genera,
which grow naturally in İstanbul's conditions and have potential use in
pollination gardens, have been identified. As a result of the study, it is
stated that gardens can be established in different urban environments and can
be arranged in relation with many garden types. Together with the possible uses
of those species in different types of gardens, such as rock gardens, fragrance
gardens, roof and terrace gardens, suggestions are made to transform those
gardens into potential pollination gardens.
Cognitive Socio-political Language Learning Theory, Multiple Input-output Hypothesis and Competitive Team-based Learning
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Hassan 
Published: March 2019

The practical results of innovative methods/approaches to teaching like Cooperative Learning (CL), which have been formulated based on constructivists' theories, are falling short of expectation in the present world circumstances. This is because they cannot reflect the realities of the real world and as a consequence have contributed to uncivilised and even maimed societies. As their ancestors, thereby, these so-called innovative interactive methods and approaches are doomed to failure. This article, as such, gives a brief but to the point introduction to the author's seminal holistic approach to teaching namely Competitive Team-Based Learning (CTBL), which has been put forward as a significant alternative to the present methods and approaches. Most importantly, the author sheds light on his approach's theoretical foundations, which consider language as a liberating agent, and distinguishes it from other innovative methods/approaches like Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). The results of some researches on the effectiveness of Dr Hosseini's didactic catalyst/weapon (i.e., CTBL) have also found a place in this article for the benefit of researchers/educators, who have also been provided with some significant suggestions. Teachers' accountabilities in classes run through CTBL have also been explicated.