Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pada Budidaya Karamba Jala Apung (KJA) Ikan Kerapu Di Kepulauan Karimunjawa Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Azizah Ria , Kushartono Edi Wibowo , Ario Raden , Handoyo Gentur 
Published: July 2018

Kajian Investasi budidaya ikan kerapu di Karimunjawa adalah salah satu usaha guna menumbuhkan promosi investasi di wilayah studi. Kajian ini akan membuat peluang investasi menjadi lebih fokus dan tajam baik dari segi sektor maupun lokasinya, sehingga akan memudahkan investor guna merealisasikan rencana bisnisnya. Studi ini akan memberikan detail informasi kepada investor tentang peluang bisnis pada budidaya ikan kerapu yang sangat layak dilakukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dan wilayah kabupaten Jepara pada umumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Peluang Investasi dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa berdasakan potensi alam, fasilitas infrastruktur produksi, nilai ekonomi serta aspek financial maka kelayakan investasi adalah sangat prospektif dan berpeluang untuk sukses. Analisis financial menunjukan bahwa investasi pada budidaya ikan kerapu di Karimunjawa adalah sangat layak untukdirealisasikan bagi investor. Budidaya ikan kerapu Tikus (Cromileptis altivelis)adalah paling prospektif, dimana nilai Net Present Value (NPV)> 0,yaitu 1,772,764,729, dan Profitability Index (PI) lebih besar dari 1, yaitu 5,543291036. Payback Periodadalah 2.82 tahun, jika tidak mempertimbangkan nilai uang (Discount Factors) dan 3.65 tahun jika mempertimbangkan nilai uang. Sedangkan untuk budidaya ikan kerapu bebek(Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus), Net Present Value (NPV)> 0 yaitu 69,938,924, - dan Profitability Index (PI) lebih besar dari 1, yaitu 1,20558783. (Pay Back Period) adalah 4,13tahun apabila tidak mempertimbangkan nilai uang (Discount Factor), sedangkan apabila mempertimbangkan nilai uang maka menjadi and 4.64 tahun. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun kedua spesies ikan kerapu layak investasi, tetapi ikan kerapu tikuspaling layak investasi, sedangkan ikan kerapu macansebagai produk sampingan investasi, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sisa pakan yang tidak digunakan dalam budidaya ikan kerapu tikus, sehingga hasilnya akan dapat maksimal. Keseluruhan aspek yang dikaji menunjukan bahwa budiddaya ikan kerapu di Kepulauan Karimunjawa adalah layak investasi. The study of feasibility floating cage culture of grouper fish investment in Karimunjawa is one of the efforts for investment promotion in the studied region. This study will make the investment opportunities become more focus and sharp, both sectoral and location, so it will be easier for investors to execute their investment interest. The purpose of this study, is to provide initial information for investors about business opportunities of grouper fish farming as a very feasible investment opportunities so that can boost the economy of the region and the society of Jepara Regency. The method used in this study was survey method, descriptive analysiswas conducted to see a of investment opportunities. Based on potential natural resources, location, infrastructure facilities, production, economy value, and financial aspect, the results of study concluded that the overall investment is highly prospective and has a fairly high chance to success. The financial analysis showed that investment in grouper fish cultivation in jepara regency is very feasible as a business investment for the investors. Humpback or Polka dot grouper (Cromileptis altivelis) culture is highly prospective and has a fairly high chance. This can be seen from the Net Present Value (NPV) > 0 is equal to 1,772,764,729, and Profitability Index (PI) value greater than 1, which is 5,543291036. While the longer the period the funds invested will return (Payback Period) is 2.82 years if the without considering the time value of money (Discount Factors) and 3.65 years when considering the time value of money. Whereas, for Brown marbled grouper (Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus), the Net Present Value (NPV) > 0 is equal to 69,938,924, - and Profitability Index (PI) greater than 1, which is 1,20558783. While the longer period the funds invested will return (Pay Back Period) are 4,13 year if without considering the time value of money (Discount Factors) and 4.64 years when considering the time value of money. From the analysis it can be concluded that all these choices on the investment plan is feasible to run and prospective advantageous. While the best option is an investment plan on investments Humback or Polka Dot grouper (Cromileptis altivelis) cultivation, Brown marbled grouper (Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus) culture whereas it is only a sideline activity and only utilize food wastes are left, so the whole will be able to deliver optimal results in grouper culture.All examined aspects of Grouper cultivation in karimunjawa gave results that investment activity is able to be executed. The financial analysis shows that investment in grouper fish cultivation in jepara regency is very feasible to be a business investment for the investors.