bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Movement Strategy Moderates the Effect of Spatially Congruent Cues on the Stability of Rhythmic Bimanual Finger Movements
Authors: Denyer Ronan , Boyd Lara A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Spatially congruent cues increase the speed of bimanual reach decisions compared with abstract symbolic cues, particularly for asymmetric reaches. Asymmetric rhythmic bimanual movements are less stable than symmetric rhythmic movements, but it is not well understood if spatially congruent cues similarly increase the stability of asymmetric rhythmic bimanual movements. To address this question, in Experiment 1, participants performed symmetric and asymmetric bimanual rhythmic finger tapping movements at different movement frequencies in time with flickering spatially congruent and abstract symbolic stimuli. As expected, symmetric movements were more stable. Spatially congruent cues similarly increased the stability of symmetric and asymmetric movements compared with abstract symbolic cues. The benefits of spatial congruence and movement symmetry were restricted to high movement frequencies (&gt;2 Hz). To better understand if the emergence of these effects at high movement frequencies was driven by a change in movement strategy, in Experiment 2, video of the hands was concurrently recorded during task performance. Markerless motion tracking software revealed that participants switched from discontinuous to continuous movement strategies with increasing movement frequency. Because discontinuous and continuous movements are thought to be controlled by distinct neurocognitive systems, this might explain why the beneficial effects of spatial congruence and response symmetry emerged only at high movement frequencies. Overall, results from the current study indicate that the perceptual quality of the stimulus use to cue movement frequency can have powerful effects on the stability of rhythmic bimanual movements, but that these effects may depend on whether discontinuous or continuous movement strategies are selected.
Nematode isolation from Creophilus maxillosus (L.) (Staphilinidae) with a description of Rhabditidoides eutrophicola n. sp. (Diplogastridae) and some notes on Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876) Paramonov, 1952 (Diplogastridae)
Authors: Kanzaki Natsumi , Fujimori Yuta 
Published: November 2024

Summary
Nematodes associated with the carcass beetle Creophilus maxillosus were examined. The beetles were collected from the decomposed body of a dead racoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in Kyoto, Japan, and dissected for examination of internal parasites. The dissected beetles were kept on agar plates for isolation of phoretic species. Although no parasites were found, three species of phoretic associates, Caenorhabditis plicata, Diplogastrellus cf. gracilis and Rhabditidoides sp., were recognised, and two species were later successfully cultured as laboratory strains. Diplogastrellus cf. gracilis and Rhabditidoides sp. were compared to an authentic strain of D. gracilis (German strain, SB306) and two presumably conspecific strains (German strain RS5443 and Japanese strain NKZ346), respectively, by mating experiments and molecular sequence comparison. The comparisons revealed that D. cf. gracilis is conspecific to D. gracilis SB306, and three Rhabditidoides strains are new conspecific species. The typological and molecular characters of D. gracilis are described and compared with other populations of the species, and Rhabditidoides sp. is taxonomically described as Rhabditidoides eutrophicola n. sp.
1800 BC – Trade and Transformation in Middle Bronze Age Greece. An Essay on Regionality and Inter-regionality in Middle Bronze Age and Early Mycenaean Aegean
Authors: Dietz Søren 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article confirms that profound economic, social, and political transformations occurred around 1800 BC on the Greek Mainland and especially on the Peloponnese. We underline that the former century – the 19th century saw the creation of chiefdom societies in parts of the Mainland and consider the 18th century to create the economic, social, and political structures of the Mycenaean state. We have seen that the external relations with the tribes on the Greek Mainland were with the Cyclades, while no relations with Crete are attested during the period of the early shaft graves in Mycenae (MHIIIA). In the Eastern Mediterranean, the 18th century BC saw the fall of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt, the rise of the Assyrian dynasty under Shamshi-Addad, the kingdom of Hammurabi of Babylon, the early Hittite kingdom and the establishment of Troy VIa in northwest Anatolia. We consider this tremendous boom in the Eastern Mediterranean to have inspired the creation of the secondary (‘derivative’) Mycenaean state. The intention is to show that using a high-resolution diachronic time scale makes it possible to create a narrative of gradual social, economic, and political transformations from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age in the Aegean area. The article is divided into two sections. First, a summary of the most recent results describing chronology and social transformations in Middle Bronze Age and early Mycenaean Greece (‘status analyses’) and second, a conclusion estimating what these data tell us about the origin of the Mycenaean society. To reach this conclusion, we have constructed an evolutionary model in order to establish a gradual development of Mycenaean society. The conclusion based on our evolutionary model seems to advocate for a strong influence from the eastern Mediterranean countries, creating the social and economic structure of the Mycenaean society.
Vester Hedegaard. A Late Neolithic Settlement with House Remains, Offering Pits, Carbonised Grain and Animal Bones in Northern Jutland
Authors: Johannsen Jens Winther , Mandrup Per 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A settlement with six houses and two offering pits is presented in the article. The settlement is roughly dated to the Late Neolithic II (c.1950–1700 BCE). It contained comprehensive subsistence material, including carbonised grain, food crust and burned bones of a cow and a smaller mammal. The two animals were possibly trapped in a house fire and interpreted as evidence of livestock stalling during the Late Neolithic. The material forms the basis of an interpretation of the subsistence, which is suggested to have consisted of cereal cultivation enhanced by intensive fertilisation with dung from domestic animals. This cultivation cycle ensured stable food production on the lean soils of the area during the occupation. Analysis of the food crust indicates that fruit wine was also consumed in the settlement.
The Megaliths of Mols Peninsula – a Case Study of Applied Digital Photogrammetry in a Survey of Neolithic Monuments in Denmark
Authors: Mauritsen Esben Schlosser , Andersen Niels H. , Rømer Axel Hee 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study presents a practical case analysis detailing the outcomes of a survey project conducted on Neolithic megalithic structures on the Mols Peninsula in East Jutland, Denmark. The survey methodology employed digital photogrammetry, utilizing consumer-grade drones and handheld digital cameras. This approach facilitated the merging of aerial perspectives of the local surroundings with terrestrial photographs specifically focusing on the densely clustered stone chambers. Subsequently, the gathered data underwent conversion into various forms, such as orthophotos, surface elevation models, 3D representations, hill shades, point clouds, and textured low-resolution models optimized for online visualization. Among the noteworthy findings, the study included an evaluation of 19th-century drawings, revealing their remarkable precision. However, it was also noted that one of the monuments underwent substantial alterations in 1943. Moreover, the study successfully generated 3D models of the capstones from two dolmens, allowing for their virtual reconstruction. Importantly, the research introduced an innovative technique for mapping burned flints on the field surface surrounding the dolmens by employing low-altitude vertical drone photography – a previously unexplored method.
Effect of patulin on the growth and nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae
Authors: Xiao Z. , Mats L. , Shao S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Black solider fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) is a common insect in most part of North America, Europe, and Asia, and it is one of the most promising alternative protein sources for animal consumption. BSF can be fed on food waste and agricultural byproducts, which are usually contaminated with mycotoxins. Therefore, it is important to study the fate of mycotoxins in BSF and how mycotoxins will affect the growth and nutrient composition of BSF. Patulin is one of the major mycotoxins found in rotten fruits and consumption of patulin contaminated food can cause both long term and short-term health problems in both human and livestock. In this study clean and patulin spiked apple puree were provided to 50 three days old black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for 3, 6, 9 and 17 days. Patulin bioaccumulation and degradation by BSFL, survival rate, weight gain and nutrient composition of BSFL were evaluated. During the treatment period, no patulin bioaccumulation was found in BSFL. BSFL was able to degrade patulin and convert patulin into (E)-ascladiol. By day 17, BSFL degraded 89.7% of patulin, 5.7% of patulin was converted into (E)-ascladiol, and 10.3% of patulin remained in its original form. While patulin treatment led to lower biomass and growth rate in BSFL, greater protein content and lower lipid content was observed in patulin treated BSFL. Thus, we conclude that BSFL do not accumulate patulin, and it is able to degrade patulin and converts patulin into its derivatives. The applied patulin negatively affects the development of BSLF resulting in lower biomass, growth rate and lipid content, but it induces higher protein content in BSFL.
Femme-bracing Neurodiversity: Applying Femme Theory to the Experiences of Feminine Autistics
Authors: Coombs Emily C. , Comeau Emily E. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
At the crossroads of femme theory and Autistic femininity lie the nuanced experiences of individuals whose identities challenge societal norms of both gender and neurodiversity. By delving into these intersections, this article seeks to illuminate the unique perspectives of Autistic individuals who, in some aspect, identify with femininity. Employing six core principles of femme theory—reclaiming femininity, valuing feminine knowledge and characteristics, intersectionality, agency and empowerment, visibility and inclusivity, and resistance to femmephobia and misogyny—, the authors analyze, through theory application, how these principles manifest in the lives of Autistic individuals. Using femme theory, this research identifies the nuanced ways Autistic individuals navigate societal expectations and stereotypes. The findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the diverse spectrum of femininity, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and respecting the agency and experiences of Autistic individuals.
Mediation and Arbitration: A Disappointing Hope
Authors: Nieva-Fenoll Jordi 
Published: November 2024

In recent times, arbitration and mediation have been proposed as the definitive and yet somewhat deluded answer, to all the problems surrounding justice; the relevance of such problems has often been overstated. Courts have been condemned and the benefits of ADR unrealistically highlighted.
This paper focuses on the actual historical origin of ADR reflecting on the reasons behind its growing success over the last 50 years, often poorly described elsewhere. Moreover, arbitration is highlighted as an elitist certainty along with its not infrequently naïve approach to the debate on mediation. The overinflated fees and general public dissatisfaction are also exposed.
The paper also describes the Public Authority as a political promoter of ADR, as a cost-effectiveness exercise, rather than offering the public a better access to justice. Governments try to reduce funding allocated to the courts and yet do not divert any funds to ADR. In fact some nations would rather give up a significant part of the judiciary, in favour of its unacceptable privatisation.
Estimating Phase Transition Rates in Shallow Cumulus Clouds from Mass Flux. Part II: Vertically Dependent Formulation
Authors: Kogan Yefim L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This work continued the investigation of the relationship between phase transition rates and mass flux in trade wind cumulus clouds. The latter was simulated by an LES model initialized with soundings from the Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean (RICO) field project. In Part I, we demonstrated that a very high correlation exists between integral phase transition rates and upward mass flux. In this study, we focused on the vertically dependent variables and showed that a similar high correlation exists between the condensation rate and the upward mass flux . Based on condensation theory, we showed that under quasi-steady approximation condensation rates can be calculated by a linear function of with the slope coefficient dependent only on temperature and pressure. The model data showed that the error of such approximation is less than a few tenths of a percent. The parameterization of the evaporation process is more complex, mostly because of the slow evaporation of raindrops as they fall through the cloud’s unsaturated areas. Nevertheless, it was possible to define the fraction of the evaporation to condensation rate as a function of vertical coordinate z and cloud thickness H. This function can be quite accurately approximated by the third-order polynomials of z and H. It is suggested that the proposed formulation of evaporation together with the quasi-steady formulation of condensation can serve as a parameterization of water phase transition rates in shallow cumulus clouds.

Significance Statement
This study investigated condensation/evaporation processes in tropical cumulus clouds. The energy exchanged during these processes is an important driving force behind a wide range of atmospheric phenomena. It was found that the vertical distribution of this energy source can be expressed as a linear function of cloud updrafts. This finding suggests a new approach to calculate cloud energy transformations in numerical weather prediction models.
Dropsonde Observations of the Stable Marine Boundary Layer beneath Atmospheric Rivers
Authors: Ralph F. M. , Simpson M. , Iacobellis S. , Cordeira J. M. , Cannon F. , Cobb A. , Michaelis A. C. , Delle Monache L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
An important source of errors in predicting landfalling atmospheric rivers (ARs) and their associated extreme precipitation and streamflow are inaccuracies in model initial conditions in ARs offshore. These inaccuracies are particularly evident in the marine boundary layer (MBL) where the tendency of ARs to transport warm air poleward over progressively cooler sea surface temperatures (SSTs) generates a stable MBL (SMBL). The SMBL’s vertical structure and key modulating processes are documented using >1000 dropsondes along 99 transects of ARs from the AR reconnaissance and CalWater field campaigns. The SMBL depth, modulated by sensible heat loss to the ocean, is typically 300–800 m in the AR core, with vertical wind shears ranging from 5 to 50 m s−1 km−1, representing a highly variable decoupling of the AR aloft from conditions at the ocean surface. Simulated backward air parcel trajectories originating from dropsonde locations within the AR core are used to calculate the 24-h change in SST experienced by an air parcel (DSST24) beneath each AR. The DSST24 varies from −13° to +2°C and is directly related to the strength of the AR and its orientation relative to the SST gradient. The DSST24, therefore, distinguishes weak and strong decoupling regimes (WDR and SDR). In SDR cases, relative to WDR cases, the SMBL is characterized by greater sensible heat loss to the ocean, as well as stronger static stability, vertical wind shear, low-level jet, and horizontal water vapor transport. In SDR cases, the SMBL is deeper in the core than in adjacent warm and cold sectors.
Pimozide-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: Repurposing strategy against lung cancer
Authors: AL-Haj Wafa’ A. , Nsairat Hamdi , El-Tanani Mohamed 
Published: November 2024

Objective This study aimed to repurpose pimozide (PMZ) by incorporating it into nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) using a modified melting emulsion ultrasonication method. Methods We employed stearic and oleic acids in a 1:1 ratio as lipids, with Tween 80 and PEG 4000 as surfactants. The formulation was analyzed for particle size, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to confirm the spherical shape of the particles. The release profile of PMZ-NLC was evaluated under different pH conditions, and anticancer activity was tested on A549 cell lines. Results The PMZ-NLC exhibited an average particle size of 136 ± 2.9 nm, a zeta potential of −25.1 ± 0.9 mV, and an encapsulation efficiency of 86% ± 11. TEM confirmed the spherical shape of the NLCs. PMZ release from PMZ-NLC was pH-sensitive, enhancing tumor targeting. IC50 values were 16.5 μM for free PMZ and 12.9 μM for PMZ-NLC after 72 h. Discussion PMZ-NLC demonstrated improved anticancer activity compared to free PMZ, suggesting that encapsulation enhances the drug's effectiveness. The pH-sensitive release profile supports its potential for targeted therapy in lung cancer. Conclusions PMZ-NLC showed potential as a safe and effective strategy for lung cancer treatment. Further investigation is warranted to evaluate its in vivo efficacy, long-term safety, and clinical application.
An Exploratory Study of Student Perceptions of Ungrading in Upper-Level Psychology Courses
Authors: McNall Laurel A. , Gravelin Claire R. 
Published: November 2024

Background Ungrading is an innovative approach to assessment that relies on feedback rather than numerical grades to deprioritize (or remove) grades, but that has gone relatively unexplored in the psychology classroom. Objective The current study examined student perceptions of ungrading in three psychology courses. Method Using an inductive approach, we examined patterns and themes in student reflections across two time points (start and end of the semester) in three upper-division psychology courses. Results Students generally had positive impressions of ungrading, but stress around grade uncertainty was an area of concern. Conclusion Implementation of alternative grading methods has the potential for many benefits in the psychology classroom, but careful consideration is needed to overcome negative student perceptions. Teaching Implications Going gradeless is an intriguing option that may potentially impact student learning, engagement, motivation, mental health, and equity. This exploratory study offers insight into student perceptions of ungrading, which can help instructors who are considering this method.
Venous disease progression in western Europe (VENPRO): A prospective cohort study
Authors: Westby Daniel , Nezafat Mahtab , McKnight Katherine , Power Foley Megan , Mansoor Tayyaub , Alfaith Ahmmad , Lowery Aoife , Walsh Stewart R 
Published: November 2024

Objective: A prospective cohort study aimed to determine factors which influence the progression of chronic venous disease (CVD) in an attempt to aid in the early identification of those at patients who are likely to benefit from early intervention. Methods: A prospective cohort study of patients referred to tertiary vascular services with varicose veins over 7 years was conducted. The primary outcome measure was the rate of disease progression from time of referral to time of consultation. The secondary outcome measure was to the rate of venous complications during the same time period. Results: 1000 patients from routine varicose vein waiting lists were included in the study. The mean waiting time was 2.96 ± 1.25 years. The majority of patients were female (73% versus 27%), and the average age was 57.8 ± 14.7 years. One fifth of the cohort developed a complication or showed evidence of disease progression. Logistic regression showed that advancing age and previous episodes of cellulitis are significant risk factors for the development of CVD progression. Conclusions: Varicose veins are more than a cosmetic issue and can be associated with substantial health and economic costs. Continuous identification of risk factors will enable clinicians to implement treatment strategies earlier for at risk patients.
Access to University Mental Health Services: Understanding the Student Experience: L’accès aux services universitaires de santé mentale : comprendre l’expérience des étudiants
Authors: King Nathan , Pickett William , Pankow Kurtis , Dimitropoulos Gina , Cullen Emma , McNevin Stephen , Patten Scott B. , Duffy Anne 
Published: November 2024

Objective To describe student access to university mental health services and barriers and gaps in support. Methods This multiple cohort study used self-report data from 4,138 undergraduate students who completed the U-Flourish Well-Being Survey at the start and completion of first year from 2018 to 2023. The survey incorporated validated measures of mental health symptoms, barriers to care, and open-text questions about the mental health care experience and perceived gaps. Quantitative analyses summarized utilization patterns and barriers. An interpretive qualitative analysis identified common themes about support services and opportunities for improvement from the student perspective. Results At university entry, 43% of students screened positive for anxiety and/or depression, 30% reported a lifetime mental disorder and 23% a lifetime history of self-harm. Over first year, 15% of students surveyed accessed university mental health services. Access was more likely in students identifying as older, gender diverse, female, having a prior mental disorder and those who screened positive for anxiety or depression. Common attitudinal and practical barriers reported included thinking problems would resolve (74%), being uncomfortable sharing (73%), and not knowing how to get help (50%). Common stigma barriers included concerns about what family or friends might think. Students expressed that both campus-based well-being and mental health care offered during flexible hours and accessible through online booking were important. Conclusions Student-tailored mental health literacy may be a sustainable approach to address the attitudinal and practical barriers identified. If such barriers are reduced, an increased service demand would be expected and improved efficiencies needed. A clear Statement of Services, an online singular point of access with embedded triage to signpost students to indicated levels of care, and clearly worked-out care pathways including to community-based services would better align with a stepped care model, improve efficiency and access, and foster realistic expectations around university mental health support.