bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compondo o gênero
Authors: Lacerda Luísa Damaceno de 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo relata, a partir de entrevistas e de observação participante, trajetórias de cantoras-compositoras na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, com o objetivo de analisar como as relações de gênero interferem na vida dessas artistas. Discutiremos como a crescente criação de coletivos e eventos musicais protagonizados por mulheres podem transformar as desigualdades do atual cenário profissional da área. A valorização da história de vida e das narrativas individuais se torna uma importante fonte de conhecimento para a área da musicologia, ressaltando trajetórias pouco reconhecidas na história da música.
Palavras-chave: Canção, Memória individual, Pesquisa em musicologia, Relações de gênero.
Quando as anormais vão para a escola
Authors: Silva Robson Guedes da 
Published: November 2018

Pode um anormal ir à escola? O pátio acolhe todos os que querem lá brincar? Este ensaio busca apresentar algumas discussões em torno da escola em seus processos de subjetivação e exclusão para com os corpos queer: bichas, sapatões, travestis, transexuais, não-bináries. Busca igualmente evidenciar como no cotidiano escolar a violência, o currículo e o silenciamento colaboram para expulsar corpos, que não se enquadram em uma heterossexualidade compulsória, de seu espaço descrito como inclusivo.
Palavras-chave: Corpos queer, Educação, Normatividade.
Iluminação cênica e desobediências de gênero
Authors: Leal Dodi Tavares Borges 
Published: November 2018

Este texto apresenta alguns achados de pesquisa de doutorado recém-concluída sobre transgeneridades e recepção teatral. Um dos aspectos nevrálgicos dos resultados da investigação éo potencial performativo da luz cênica como força lírica de expressão das visualidades de desobediências de gênero. A partir da crítica ao paradigma patológico de “transexualidade”, que reduz a amplitude das transgeneridades à modificação corporal, aventamos a corruptela “luzvesti” (luz + travesti) como operadora do aparato estético da iluminação cênica sobre desobediências de gênero. Nessa mesma direção, embasando-nos em uma perspectiva contrassexual, a ideia de diversidade sexual representada por siglas éposta em xeque em seu produtivismo cardapialista, monossexual e em escala. A partir da análise dos efeitos de luz das encenações A demência dos touros (Cia. Teatro do Perverto, 2017) e As 3 Uiaras de SP City (Laboratório de Técnica Dramática, 2018), tendo ambas abordado as transgeneridades como problemática urbana, pretende-se neste artigo indicar os aportes da iluminação cênica ao redimensionamento teórico dos estudos de gênero a partir das visualidades. Assim, o que se entende por autodesignação identitária em função do desejo ou de práticas sexuais passa a ser tensionado com processos subjetivos e sociais de performatividade e de recepção contrassexuais, percebendo a luz como um elemento de desenho espacial do gênero. A iluminação como traje de cena (vestir-se de luz) éentão vista como uma possível resultante espacial de desobediência de gênero entre a dramaturgia da luz e a atuação da recepção teatral.
Palavras-chave: Iluminação cênica, Transgeneridades, Contrassexualidade, Performance de gênero, Recepção teatral.
Representando a representatividade
Authors: Lemos Jr. Urbano , Gosciola Vicente 
Published: November 2018

Nota-se, atualmente, um aumento significativo na quantidade de personagens transgêneros em filmes, séries e novelas. No entanto, essas representações são, quase sempre, entregues a atores cisgêneros. Renata Carvalho, atriz trans que estrela a peça O Evangelho segundo Jesus, Rainha do Céu, enceta um manifesto contra essa prática. Para ela, a ideia é promover uma reflexão, fazer com que atores cisgêneros entendam a causa e não aceitem papéis que poderiam ser representados por artistas transgêneros.
Palavras-chave: Abjeto, Censura, Entrevista, Inclusão, Transgênero.
Estimating the Intrinsic Limit of Predictability Using a Stochastic Convection Scheme
Authors: Selz Tobias 
Published: November 2018

AbstractGlobal model simulations together with a stochastic convection scheme are used to assess the intrinsic limit of predictability that originates from convection up to planetary scales. The stochastic convection scheme has been shown to introduce an appropriate amount of variability onto the model grid without the need to resolve the convection explicitly. This largely reduces computational costs and enables a set of 12 cases equally distributed over 1 year with five ensemble members for each case, generated by the stochastic convection scheme. As a metric, difference kinetic energy at 300 hPa over the midlatitudes, both north and south, is used. With this metric the intrinsic limit is estimated to be about 17 days when a threshold of 80% of the saturation level is applied. The error level at 3.5 days roughly compares to the initial-condition uncertainty of the current ECMWF data assimilation system, which suggests a potential improvement of 3.5 forecast days through perfecting the initial conditions. Error-growth experiments that use a deterministic convection scheme show smaller errors of about half the size at early forecast times and an estimate of intrinsic predictability that is about 10% longer, confirming the overconfidence of deterministic convection schemes.
Weak El Niño and Winter Climate in the Mid- to High Latitudes of Eurasia
Authors: Zhang Peng , Wang Bin , Wu Zhiwei 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAccording to the sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) intensity in the Niño-3.4 region and the east–west gradient across the Pacific, three types of El Niño are identified in this work. An event with larger than average intensity is defined as a strong El Niño, all others are considered to be weak events. Almost all strong El Niños are concurrent with a large gradient, which is featured by negative SSTAs in the western Pacific and positive SSTAs in the equatorial eastern Pacific (EP) and Indian Ocean (IO). According to the east–west gradient, the weak events can be subdivided into gradient-weak (GW) El Niño and equatorial-weak (EW) El Niño. The GW El Niño characterizes a great east–west gradient without a significant IO SSTA. In contrast, the EW event features a positive SSTA over the tropical IO and EP. The impact of GW El Niño on the North Atlantic–Eurasia continent (NA–Eurasia) displays a negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)-like atmospheric anomaly, resulting in a drier and cooler-than-normal winter over Eurasia. Observational and numerical evidence indicate that the prolonged subtropical jet from the North Pacific to NA acts as a waveguide that captures the planetary Rossby waves generated by the GW El Niño. This waveguide favors the propagation of the perturbations into the downstream regions, which would affect the NA–Eurasian climate. However, the EW El Niño is accompanied by a relatively weak subtropical jet that cannot impact the NA–Eurasian climate significantly. For the strong El Niño, the absence of the NAO signal can be attributed to the counteracting of the teleconnections triggered by the Pacific and the tropical IO.
Advertising Effectiveness—How Can it be Measured?
Authors: Eldridge Clarence E. 
Published: November 2018

Advertising continues to play an important role in our national economy. Therefore, the effectiveness of advertising is of great concern both to society and to the individuals who comprise our society. In spite of the progress that advertising has made over the years, there are two vital respects in which further improvement is needed: in its effectiveness, and in the evaluation of its effectiveness. There are five indispensable ingredients of good advertising. Their presence in any advertisement gives as much assurance as can be given before the fact that the advertisement is a good one. Also, the author believes that by his suggested after-the-fact appraisal, the ultimate effectiveness of the advertising in advancing the objectives for which it was designed can be measured. The author makes no extravagant claims for his method. He does not suggest that it is the last word, or that it provides a definitive solution to all the problems of improving and evaluating advertising. He merely hopes that it will provide one further modest step on the road to better advertising.
Serum neprilysin and the risk of death in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic origin
Authors: Zelniker Thomas A , Spaich Sebastian , Stiepak Jan , Steger Florian , Katus Hugo A , Preusch Michael R 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Early risk stratification remains an unmet clinical need in patients with in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We hypothesised that soluble neprilysin may represent a promising biomarker in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic origin and provide new pathobiological insight.

Methods:
This pilot study was a biomarker analysis from the Heidelberg Resuscitation Registry. Serum soluble neprilysin levels on admission were measured in 144 patients with successful return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic origin. The primary endpoint was time to all-cause mortality. KM Event Rates are reported. Cox models were adjusted for age, bystander resuscitation, initial ECG rhythm, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate, baseline lactate, left ventricular function at baseline, and targeted temperature management.

Results:
In total, 90 (62.5%) patients died over a follow-up of at least 30 days. Soluble neprilysin correlated weakly with high-sensitivity troponin T (r=0.18, P=0.032) but did not correlate significantly with estimated glomerular filtration rate (r=−0.12) or lactate (r=0.11). Patients with elevated soluble neprilysin levels on admission were at significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (Q4 69.1% vs. Q1 48.4%). After multivariable adjustment, soluble neprilysin in the top quartile (Q4) was significantly associated with all-cause mortality (Q4 vs. Q1: adjusted hazard ratio 2.48 (1.20–5.12)). In an adjusted multimarker model including high-sensitivity troponin T and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, soluble neprilysin and high-sensitivity troponin T remained independently associated with all-cause mortality (soluble neprilysin: adjusted hazard ratio 2.27 (1.08–4.78); high-sensitivity troponin T: adjusted hazard ratio 3.40 (1.63–7.09)).

Conclusion:
Soluble neprilysin, measured as early as on hospital admission, was independently associated with all-cause mortality in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic origin and may prove to be useful in the estimation of risk in these patients.
The State of Nursing Research in Ghana: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Christmals Christmal D. , Gross Janet , Aziato Lydia , Armstrong Susan J. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction For nursing practice to be responsive to the needs of patients, it must be driven by contextual research evidence. To guide institutional and national nursing research policy, there is need to determine the quantity and quality of nursing research in Ghana. Purpose The purpose of this integrative literature review was to quantify, critically evaluate, and describe nursing research publication in Ghana from January 2007 to December 2016 with regard to the country's research capacity to sustain evidence-based practice. Results Sixty (60) out of 749 articles identified from EBSCOhost, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar using three keywords (nursing, health, and Ghana) were included. A total of 60,778 human subjects were used in these studies. There were more quantitative (28) studies than qualitative (23) studies. These studies recorded 219 authors from 120 institutions, 55 of which were outside Ghana. Forty-five percent of the articles were published in journals with impact factor. There was a steady increase in publication in Ghana over the decade. A majority of the studies published in education were in curriculum implementation and evaluation. Conclusions The increasing number of peer-reviewed nursing research publications in Ghana and the curriculum implementation and evaluation in Ghana signified an increasing capacity of the country to implement and sustain evidence-based practice. Recommendations It is recommended that regular research be conducted to evaluate the responsiveness to old and new nursing programs in Ghana.
Onsets of progression and second treatment determine survival of patients with symptomatic Waldenström macroglobulinemia
Authors: Guidez Stephanie , Labreuche Julien , Drumez Elodie , Ysebaert Loic , Bakala Jana , Delette Caroline , Hivert Bénédicte , Protin Caroline , Declercq Hervé , Verlay Mélanie , Marolleau Jean Pierre , Duhamel Alain , Morel Pierre 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Few reports assess prognosis during follow-up of patients with symptomatic Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). In 121 WM patients treated between 1993 and 2016, we analyzed the prognostic role during the clinical course of the initial International Prognostic Scoring System for WM (IPSSWM). Then, we assessed onset of response, progression, and second treatment initiation coded as time-dependent covariates. High-risk IPSSWM was an adverse prognostic factor for survival after first treatment initiation (SAFTI). Nevertheless, the corresponding Dxy concordance index obtained in multiple landmark analyses decreased from 0.24 to 0.08 during the first 6 years, in accordance with a departure from the proportional hazard assumption. By contrast with onset of response (whatever its level), onset of progression and initiation of second-line treatment retained prognostic value for SAFTI (P = .02 and P = .006, respectively). These findings were confirmed in cause-specific Cox models for deaths related to WM, but not for unrelated deaths. Time to progression after first-line treatment and time to initiation of second-line treatment had no prognostic value for survival after these 2 events. These results were confirmed in an independent series of 119 patients homogeneously treated with chemoimmunotherapy. Finally, after second-line and third-line treatment, onset of progression had significant prognostic value for subsequent risk of related death only. Thus, taking initial IPSSWM and delayed response to treatment into account, only onset of progression and second treatment initiation provided additional prognostic information for SAFTI. Therefore, progression-free survival or time to next treatment may be satisfactory surrogate end points of SAFTI in WM.
The effect of natalizumab on disability score and relapse rate of multiple sclerosis patients: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Mazdeh Mehrdokht , Hosseini Shno , Taheri Mohammad , Ghafouri‐Fard Soudeh 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive immune‐related disorder of the central nervous system leading to destruction of myelin sheaths. Natalizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the cell adhesion molecule α4‐integrin which has been approved for treatment of relapsing forms of MS. This study aims at determining the effect of natalizumab on expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score and relapse rate of MS patients. Fifty MS patients participated in the present prospective cohort study. Twenty patients (Mean age ± SD: 33 ± 6.03) received natalizumab and 30 patients (Mean age ± SD: 36.83 ± 7.24) were under treatment with IFN‐β (control group). Patients were followed‐up during a 12‐month period. EDSS score and clinical signs were assessed monthly. Significant decreases were detected in EDSS score in natalizumab treated patients compared with the controls in months 10, 11 and 12. EDSS score showed a significant decrease in 80% of natalizumab treated patients. Number of relapses was significantly lower in natalizumab treated patients compared with control group. Natalizumab is effective in improvement of disability and reduction of relapse rate in MS patients.
Role of glutamine, as free or dipeptide form, on muscle recovery from resistance training: a review study
Authors: Raizel Raquel , Tirapegui Julio 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBackgroundGlutamine plays a key role in several essential metabolic processes and is an important modulator of the heat shock protein (HSP) response, a crucial mechanism to maintain cellular homeostasis and to promote cell resistance to injury and death. This review summarized the effects of freel-glutamine or the dipeptidel-alanyl-l-glutamine upon muscle injury and inflammation, as well as muscle recovery from resistance training.Main body of the abstractThe 70-kDa HSP (HSP70) expression is enhanced by glutamine, via the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, which inhibits the NF-κB pathway regenerating and recovering myofibers through the regulation of the early inflammatory response to muscle injury, which may be impaired by local and systemic inflammatory injury due to reduced intracellular levels of HSP70.Short conclusionStudies show that chronic oral administration of freel-glutamine or the dipeptide can attenuate the injury and inflammation induced by intense aerobic and exhaustive exercise. However, the effects on muscle recovery from resistance training are unclear.
Availability of global health opportunities in North American Paediatric Orthopaedic Fellowship Programmes
Authors: Siy A. B. , Lins L. A. , Dahm J. S. , Shaw J. T. , Simske N. M. , Noonan K. J. , Whiting P. S. 
Published: November 2018

Purpose Orthopaedic residents are increasingly seeking international health electives (IHEs) during training, many of which involve providing paediatric orthopaedic care. However, little is known about the availability of IHEs during orthopaedic fellowship training. Our study sought to assess the global health opportunities available to North American paediatric orthopaedic fellows. Methods We conducted an online, REDCap-based survey of paediatric orthopaedic fellowship programme directors (PDs) in the United States and Canada. The survey link was sent by the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA) Evidence-Based Medicine Committee to all POSNA-approved paediatric orthopaedic fellowship PDs. Follow-up reminder emails were delivered at set time intervals. Results The overall response rate was 55% (26/47). Only three of 26 responding programmes (11.5%) offered a structured global health programme but 42.3% of programmes (11/26) reported fellow IHE participation within the last ten years. In all, 91% of PDs reported that fellows were extremely satisfied with their IHE, and 91% agreed that IHEs are valuable for trainees. Perceived barriers to fellow participation in IHEs included lack of funding, lack of established partner sites, lack of interest among fellows and concerns related to time away compromising clinical/call coverage. In all, 65.4% of PDs agree that IHE participation during training plays a major role in shaping fellows’ future volunteer activities. Conclusion There are limited global health opportunities among North American paediatric orthopaedic fellowship programmes, with only 11.5% offering a structured global health programme. Greater efforts to establish sustainable funding and international partnerships may increase opportunities for IHEs during paediatric orthopaedic fellowship training. Level of Evidence Level II
Comparison of detergent and CTAB method for isolation of DNA from Salak ( Salacca zalacca (Gaert.) Voss. ‘Pondoh’)
Authors: Arfa Namira Nur , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Reflinur Reflinur 
Published: November 2018

This study conducted in Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Balai Besar Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian (BB- Biogen) Bogor. The aims of this study are to determine and comparing the quantity, quality and the efficiency of DNA isolation result using detergent method and CTAB method. The parameters observed in this study are the value of DNA concentration, purity, and visualization result using gel electrophoresis. The samples are the leaves of Salak ‘Pondoh’ (Salacca zalacca (Gaert.) Voss.). Detergent method is a method which was developed by Faculty of Biology UGM, it has simple method and relatively affordable cost. Meanwhile, CTAB method is one of the commonly used methods of DNA isolation protocol with relatively expensive cost. Detergent method used detergent in the cell wall separation and protein removal in the sample. The CTAB method used Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) for cell membrane separation in the sample. The research methods included DNA isolation with detergent and CTAB methods, PCR analysis and electrophoresis. Data analysis was done quantitatively using spectrophotometric method and qualitative used electrophoresis method. The result of the study showed that DNA isolation using CTAB method showed higher purity compared with detergent method with the purity values ranging from 1,3- 1,4 . Meanwhile, the concentration of DNA in the detergent method was higher than that of CTAB with the highest concentration of 1730 µg/ml. There is no difference between the quality of genomic DNA isolated by CTAB and detergent methods.
Determination of occupational anxiety levels of teacher candidates studying in a different departments<p>Farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının mesleki kaygı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Harmandar Demirel Duygu , Serdar Emrah , Demirel Mehmet 
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to determine the anxiety levels of the students studying in the teaching departments and to examine these according to different variables. The sample of the study consisted of 400 non-random sampling methods and 400 prospective teachers who were studying at Dumlupinar University. The personal information form created by the researchers and the data related to the pre-service teachers' concerns about the teaching profession were provided by Caba and Yalçınalp (2009). In the research findings: “Gender”, “Age”, “Satisfaction Status”, “Class”, “Faculty” and “Sports Making Status” showed a significant difference in “OAST” total scores (p <0.05). As a result, it can be concluded that the vocational anxiety levels of the teacher candidates studying in different departments differ according to some variables.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırma ile öğretmenlik bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerinin mesleğe yönelik kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek ve bunu farklı değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçilen ve Dumlupınar Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 400 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada oluşturulan demografik bilgi formu ve öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik kaygılarına ilişkin veriler Cabı ve Yalçınalp (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği (ÖAYMK) ile sağlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; betimsel istatistik yöntemler, Man Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında: “Cinsiyet”, “Yaş”, “Okuduğu Bölümden Memnun Olma Durumu”, “Sınıf”, “Fakülte” ve “Spor Yapma Durumu” göre “ÖAYMK” toplam puanlarında manidar farklılık bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya gore, öğretmen adaylarının meslekleri ile ilgili kaygı seviyelerinin değişkenlere göre farklılaştığı sonucuna varılabilir.