bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biases in Affective Forecasting and Recall as a Function of Borderline Personality Disorder Features
Authors: Hughes Christopher D. , Rizvi Shireen L. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The ability to predict emotional experiences, “affective forecasting,” is an essential factor in individuals' decision-making processes. Research has shown that, generally, individuals are inaccurate in their affective forecasts/recollections, and that certain psychological disorders may be related to individual differences in these inaccuracies, or biases. Understanding the role of affective biases in disorders characterized by emotion dysregulation, like Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), may provide important information regarding the sources of said dysregulation. The present study aimed to identify specific or unique patterns in affective forecasting/recall biases as a function of BPD features.Method: Using a sample of undergraduates (n = 185), we compared predicted and recalled affective states with actual affect following a sadness-evoking film clip. We predicted that higher levels of BPD features would be associated with greater affective forecasting and recall biases.Results: Results indicated that BPD features predicted a specific pattern of forecasting and recall biases regarding the clip. Counter to our hypotheses, as BPD features increased, forecasts/recollections of their affective states following the sadness-evoking film clip were more accurate (less biased).Discussion: Results indicate that BPD features may be related to a specific pattern of bias with negative affective states and warrant further study. Furthermore, this study provides evidence that disorder-specific patterns of forecasting/recall bias can be studied with a laboratory-based paradigm.
Depressive Adolescent Girls Exhibit Atypical Social Decision-Making in an Iterative Trust Game
Authors: Mellick William , Sharp Carla , Ernst Monique 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Interpersonal trust behavior is an important target for the identification and treatment of psychiatric disorders with interpersonal dysfunction. Adolescent depression is a highly interpersonal disorder marked by impaired social interactions. However, trust has received little empirical attention. The examination of reward-related decision-making using behavioral economic methods is a relatively novel approach for studying trust in adolescent depression. The present study employed a modified trust game to examine whether depressive adolescents exhibited perturbed reward-related decision-making in social and/or nonsocial contexts. Methods: One hundred and thirty adolescent girls (65 depressive, 65 healthy comparisons) played a modified trust game under two conditions, interpersonal risk-taking (trust) and general risk-taking (lottery), and completed self-report psychopathology measures. Results: Three-way repeated measures ANCOVA analyses revealed a significant group × game interaction such that while the depressive group invested more across trials in the trust game they invested similarly to healthy comparisons in the lottery condition. Discussion: Findings highlight the interpersonal nature of adolescent depression. Future research may help determine whether increased trust behavior is characteristic of depression in adolescent girls. Behavioral economic games, like the trust game, may serve as valuable therapeutic tools for improving social interaction style among depressive adolescents.
Hippocampal Mossy Fibers Synapses in CA3 Pyramidal Cells Are Altered at an Early Stage in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Viana da Silva Silvia , Zhang Pei , Haberl Matthias Georg , Labrousse Virginie , Grosjean Noëlle , Blanchet Christophe , Frick Andreas , Mulle Christophe 
Published: March 2019

Early Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects the brain non-uniformly, causing hippocampal memory deficits long before wide-spread brain degeneration becomes evident. Here we addressed whether mossy fiber inputs from the dentate gyrus onto CA3 principal cells are affected in an AD mouse model before amyloid β plaque deposition. We recorded from CA3 pyramidal cells in a slice preparation from 6-month-old male APP/PS1 mice, and studied synaptic properties and intrinsic excitability. In parallel we performed a morphometric analysis of mossy fiber synapses following viral based labeling and 3D-reconstruction. We found that the basal structural and functional properties as well as presynaptic short-term plasticity at mossy fiber synapses are unaltered at 6 months in APP/PS1 mice. However, transient potentiation of synaptic transmission mediated by activity-dependent release of lipids was abolished. Whereas the presynaptic form of mossy fiber long-term potentiation (LTP) was not affected, the postsynaptic LTP of NMDAR-EPSCs was reduced. In addition, we also report an impairment in feedforward inhibition in CA3 pyramidal cells. This study, together with our previous work describing deficits at CA3–CA3 synapses, provides evidence that early AD affects synapses in a projection-dependent manner at the level of a single neuronal population.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBecause loss of episodic memory is considered the cognitive hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is important to study whether synaptic circuits involved in the encoding of episodic memory are compromised in AD mouse models. Here we probe alterations in the synaptic connections between the dentate gyrus and CA3, which are thought to be critical for enabling episodic memories to be formed and stored in CA3. We found that forms of synaptic plasticity specific to these synaptic connections are markedly impaired at an early stage in a mouse model of AD, before deposition of β amyloid plaques. Together with previous work describing deficits at CA3–CA3 synapses, we provide evidence that early AD affects synapses in an input-dependent manner within a single neuronal population.
Rapid pleural effusion after discontinuation of lenvatinib in a patient with pleural metastasis from thyroid cancer
Authors: Uchida Taisuke , Yamaguchi Hideki , Nagamine Kazuhiro , Yonekawa Tadato , Nakamura Eriko , Shibata Nobuhiro , Kawano Fumiaki , Asada Yujiro , Nakazato Masamitsu 
Published: March 2019

Summary
We report a case of rapid pleural effusion after discontinuation of lenvatinib. A 73-year-old woman was diagnosed with poorly differentiated thyroid cancer with right pleural metastasis. Weekly paclitaxel treatment was performed for 18 weeks, but it was not effective. Oral administration of lenvatinib, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, reduced the size of cervical and thoracic tumors and lowered serum thyroglobulin levels. Lenvatinib was discontinued on day 28 because of Grade 2 thrombocytopenia and Grade 3 petechiae. Seven days after discontinuation of lenvatinib, the patient was hospitalized because of dyspnea and right pleural effusion. Pleural effusion rapidly improved with drainage and re-initiation of lenvatinib and did not recur. Anorexia caused by lenvatinib led to undernutrition, which resulted in death 13 months after initiation of lenvatinib. Autopsy revealed extensive necrosis with primary and metastatic lesions, suggesting that the patient responded to lenvatinib. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of flare-up in patients with thyroid cancer treated with lenvatinib.

Learning points:

Autopsy findings revealed that lenvatinib was efficacious in treating poorly differentiated thyroid cancer without primary lesion resection.

Flare-up phenomenon may occur in thyroid cancer treated with lenvatinib.

Attention should be paid to flare-up phenomenon within a few days of discontinuing lenvatinib.
Why public health matters today and tomorrow: the role of applied public health research
Authors: McLaren Lindsay , Braitstein Paula , Buckeridge David , Contandriopoulos Damien , Creatore Maria I. , Faulkner Guy , Hammond David , Hoffman Steven J. , Kestens Yan , Leatherdale Scott , McGavock Jonathan , Norman Wendy V. , Nykiforuk Candace , Ridde Valéry , Smylie Janet 
Published: March 2019

AbstractPublic health is critical to a healthy, fair, and sustainable society. Realizing this vision requires imagining a public health community that can maintain its foundational core while adapting and responding to contemporary imperatives such as entrenched inequities and ecological degradation. In this commentary, we reflect on what tomorrow’s public health might look like, from the point of view of our collective experiences as researchers in Canada who are part of an Applied Public Health Chairs program designed to support “innovative population health research that improves health equity for citizens in Canada and around the world.” We view applied public health research as sitting at the intersection of core principles for population and public health: namely sustainability, equity, and effectiveness. We further identify three attributes of a robust applied public health research community that we argue are necessary to permit contribution to those principles: researcher autonomy, sustained intersectoral research capacity, and a critical perspective on the research-practice-policy interface. Our intention is to catalyze further discussion and debate about why and how public health matters today and tomorrow, and the role of applied public health research therein.
PEMBENTUKAN PELESAPAN DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA SUNDA LISAN DI PASAR PADAYUNGAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA (Pendekatan Tata Bahasa Transformasi)
Authors: PARIDAH AI , SUDARYAT YAYAT , KUSWARI USEP 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur fungsional klausa yang mengalami pelesapan dengan menggunakan pendekatan transformasi kalimat yang terdapat dalam interaksi di pasar Padayungan Kota Tasikmalaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif, tehnik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tehnik sadap rékam. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis teks. Sumber data adalah percakapan atau interaksi di pasar Padayungan kota Tasikmalaya. Seluruh transformasi kalimat dan pelesapan unsur-unsur fungsional klausa dijadikan populasi atau sampel total. Ragam bahasa Sunda lisan didukung oleh situasi pemakaian sehingga kemungkinan besar terjadi pelesapan kalimat. Namun, hal itu tidak mengurangi ciri kebakuannya. Walaupun demikian, ketepatan dalam pilihan kata dan bentuk kata serta kelengkapan unsur-unsur di dalam struktur kalimat tidak menjadi ciri kebakuan dalam ragam baku lisan karena situasi dan kondisi pembicaraan menjadi pendukung di dalam memahami makna gagasan yang disampaikan secara lisan.Transformasi ialah proses pembentukan unsur bahasa dari struktur dasar ke struktur turunan. Dalam transformasi, terdapat pelesapan atau yang disebut elipsis. Kalimat elipsis adalah kalimat tidak sempurna yang terjadi karena penghilangan bebrapa bagian dari klausa, dan diturunkan dari kalimat tunggal. Melalui penelitian ini, maka anggapan tentang pelesapan dalam bentuk bahasa Sunda lisan di masarakat pasar Padayungan kota Tasikmalaya, terbukti benar adanya. This research aims to describe and analyze elements of clausal functionsthat undergo elision by using a transformation approach on sentences from communal interactions at Padayungan Market, Tasikmalaya City. This research adopted a descriptive method by way of a tapping record to gather data. Data from communal interactions and conversations at Padayungan Market, Tasikmalaya were analyzed by a textual analysis. The entire sentential transformation and deletion of clausal functions were treated as population or total sampling. Oral language relies on its contexts of use; therefore, ellipsion occurs.Such, however, does not undermine grammaticality. Nevertheless, accuracy in word choice and word form is not characteristic of oral register since the contexts of utterance assist in understanding the meaning. Transformation is a process of constructinglanguage features from underlying structure to derivative structure. In transformation, there is deletion or also known as ellipsis. Elliptical sentencesare incomplete sentences because of elimination of several clausal parts, derived from a single sentence. This research proves that ellipsis occurs in Sundanese oral register at Padayungan Market, Tasikmalaya.
TRADISI NGAYUN DI KECAMATAN RAWAMERTA KABUPATEN KARAWANG (Kajian Struktural-Semiotik)
Authors: SUGIANA UUS , KOSWARA DEDI , HAERUDIN DINGDING 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh: (1) adanya kebudayaan asing yang menggeser kebudayaan Sunda; (2) Tradisi Ngayun merupakan salah satu tradisi yang unik dan memiliki nilai-nilai yang luhur; (3) Tradisi Ngayun berkaitan dengan ajaran agama Islam; (4) Tradisi Ngayun berkaitan dengan awal mula kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan: (1) Struktur lahir Tradisi Ngayun; (2) Struktur batin Tradisi Ngayun; dan (3) Unsur semiotik (ikon, indeks, dan simbol) dalam Tradisi Ngayun. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tradisi ngayun yang berasal dari tiga desa, yaitu Desa Sukaraja, Desa Pasirawi, dan Desa Purwamekar. This study was motivated by (1) the presence of foreign culture that pushes Sundanese culture to the periphery; (2) Ngayun Tradition as one of the unique traditions and with sublime values; (3) Ngayun tradition associated with the teachings of Islam; (4) Ngayun tradition associated with the beginning of life; (5) The lack of studies regarding Ngayun tradition. This study is aimed at describing: (1) outer structure of Ngayun tradition;(2) inner structure of Ngayun tradition; and (3) elements of semiotics (icon, index, and symbol) in Ngayun tradition. The data used in this study derived from the tradition of Ngayun in three villages, Sukaraja Village, Pasirawi Village, and Purwamekar Village.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL-SEMIOTIK PADA KUMPULAN SAJAK LAGU PADUNGDUNG KARYA DENI AHMAD FAJAR UNTUK BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA SAJAK DI SMA
Authors: Jayanti Arini Dwi 
Published: March 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini dikarenakan sajak masih berkembang di masyarakat, termasuk pelajar dan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teks-teks sajak yang terdapat dalam kumpulan sajak Lagu Padungdung karangan Deni Ahmad Fajar, untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) struktur sajak, (2) unsur semiotik sajak, dan (3) penerapan hasil penelitian terhadap bahan pembelajaran membaca sajak di SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan menggunakan tehnik studi pustaka dan analisis data, yakni mencari referensi yang dapat dijadikan landasan teori untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kartu data. Analisis struktural dalam sajak meliputi unsur tema, nada, rasa, dan amanat yang terdapat dalam struktur sajak, yang kemudian dipahami maknanya melalui analisis semiotik Charles Sander Peirce, yaitu ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Hasil pengolahan data struktural didapat tema, nada, rasa, dan amanat. Tema yang paling banyak yaitu, tema cinta dan kematian, nadanya nada menyindir dan sedih, rasanya menggambarkan rasa kerinduan, dan amanatnya lebih banyak mengingatkan pada pembaca. Hasil pengolahan semiotik didapat data unsur ikon ada 76, unsur indeks ada 140, dan unsur simbol ada 120. Secara keseluruhan dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat 30 sajak yang bisa direkomendasikan untuk bahan pembelajaran membaca sajak di SMA. Abstract This research is based on the ever-growing development in the community,including senior high school students and college students. The study aims to analyze poem texts from the poem anthology Lagu Padungdung by Deni Ahmad Fajar, to describe: (1) poem structure, (2) poem semiotic elements, and (3) the application of the result of the study on teaching poem reading in senior high school. The method used in the study is descriptive-analysis by conducting literature review and data analysis, namely searching available to be referredtheories as the foundation to describe the analysis results. The instrument used isdata cards. Structural analysis in poem covers theme, tone, feel, and moral valueof the poem, which are later interpreted through Charles Sander Peirce semiotic analysis, namelyicon, index, dan symbool. The result of structural data collections includes theme, tone, feel, and moral value. The most common themes are love and death, thetones are sarcasm and sorrow, the feel is yearning, and the moral value deals morewith making the readers to remember. The result of semiotic analysis is that thereare 76 icons, 140 indexes, and 120 symbols. Overall findings of this study is that there are approximately 30 poems which can be recommended to be used asteaching materials of poem reading in senior high school.
KESENIAN GENYE DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA (Kajian Struktural, Semiotik, dan Etnopedagogik)
Authors: SUCIPTO MOCHAMAD CAHYO 
Published: March 2019

Kesenian Genyé (KG) merupakan kesenian kréasi baru yang diciptakan oleh para seniman Purwakarta karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur, unsur sémiotik, dan nilai-nilai etnopedagogik dalam KG di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) struktur dalam KG terdapat sejarah KG, tahapan kegiatan KG, latar tempat KG, pelaku, waktu gelarnya, tarian, musik, dan peralatan dan kostum. (2) unsur sémiotik dalam KG berupa ikon, indéks, dan simbol yang terdapat pada kostum, musik, fisik peralatan dan kostum, serta pada tarian.(3) nilai-nilai étnopédagogik yang terdapat pada KG ada enam moral manusa (moral manusia ke Tuhan, moral manusia ke dirinya, moral manusia ke manusia, moral manusia ke alam, moral manusa ke waktu, dan moral manusa dalam mencapai katenangan lahir batin), catur diri insani (tinggi ilmunya, ta‟at agamanya, berbudaya, dan terampil); serta gapura panca waluya (sehat, baik, benar, pinter, dan aktif). Setelah dianalisis, KG merupakan kesenian yang mempunyai struktur yang lengkap karena dibentuk oleh beberapa jenis kesenian. Selain itu, kesenian ini penuh dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan pola hidup masyarakat yang bersih baik lahir maupun batin. AbstractThe Art of Genyé (KG –Kesenian Genyé) is a new art created by Purwakartan artists. This study aimed to describe the structure, semiotic elements, and ethnopedagogical values of KG in Purwakarta. This research employed descriptive method with qualitative approach. This research resulted several findings. First, the structure of KG contains the history of KG, its stage activity, backgrounds, actors, performance time, dance, music, equipment, and costumes. Secondly, the semiotic elements of KG cover the form of icons, indexes, and symbols that are found on costumes, music, equipment, costumes, and dances. Thirdly, based on the ethnopedagogical values, there are six human moral (toward God, toward self, toward fellow-human, toward nature, toward time, and in achieving inner and outer); catur diri insani (high knowledge, religious obedient, culture, and skilled); and the gapura panca waluya (healthy, good, true, intelligent, and active). Based on the analysis, KG is an art that has a complete structure because it is formed by some kinds of arts. In addition, this art is full of educational values related to the lifestyle of the people who are physically and mentally clean.
KONTRUKSI KALIMAT SINGKAT BAHASA SUNDA (Kajian Struktur dan Makna Kalimat dalam Majalah Manglẻ)
Authors: SETIAWATI WIWIN , SUDARYAT YAYAT 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kalimat singkat dalam majalah Manglé. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka dengan instrumen kartu data. Untuk mengolah data digunakan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Hasil penelitian menemkan 706 kalimat singkat yang frekuensi pemakaiannya sebanyak 2028 kalimat. Ditemukan enam tipe kalimat singkat, yakni kalimat salam, kalimat seruan, kalimat panggilan, kalimat judul, kalimat motto, dan kalimat inkripsi. Kalimah singkat memiliki pola tertentu, yakni A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. Kalimat singkat mengandung sepuluh makna, yakni rasa syukur, ucapan selamat, seruan pengganti dan nama diri, rasa sakit, marah, menerima, kaget, pernyataan, pedoman, dan cita-cita. This study was to identify and to describe simple sentences in Manglé magazine. This study used a descriptive method. The data were collected through library research technique with data card instrument. The data processing employed direct elemental analysis technique. The research found 706 sentences with the use frequency of 2028 sentences. This study found six types of simple sentences. They are the greetings, appeals, callings, titles, motto, and encryptions. A simple sentence has a certain pattern, namely A : Kal Sal  P + S + K; B : Kal Seru  S + P; C : Kal Pangg  Kata Seru; D : Kal Jud  S + O; E : Kal Mot  FP/FS Koor; F : Kal Ins  FB N + FB Mod. The simple sentence contains ten meanings: gratitude, congratulations, calling for a replacement, and the name of self, pain, anger, acceptance, surprise, statements, guidance, and ideals.
NASKAH DRAMA RAJAPATI KARANGAN AHMAD BAKRI (Kajian Struktural dan Pragmastilistik)
Authors: ASMANIAH ZAINAH 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu: 1) cerita yang ada di dalam naskah drama Rajapati, 2) struktur yang ada di dalam naskah drama Rajapati, serta 3) pragmastilistik yang ada di dalam naskah drama Rajapati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif-analitis. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah teknik teks dan teknik dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini: 1) data naskah drama Rajapati terdiri dari 392 tuturan dialog, 16 halaman, satu babak, dan tujuh adegan; 2) struktur naskah terbagi dua yaitu struktur lahir dan struktur batin; dan 3) pragmastilistik terdiri dari dua unsur yaitu: pragmatik terbagi ke dalam 6 macam yaitu: asertif, direktif, komisif, deklaratif, serta ekspresif, sedangkan stilistik terdiri dari 2 unsur majas yang berdasarkan struktur kalimahnya terdiri dari 6 majas sedangkan berdasarkan lansung tidaknya makna terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu retoris dan kiasan. Kedua-duanya masing-masing terdiri 7 majas. Kedua unsur tersebut digabung menjadi unsur pragmastilistik yang memiliki 19 pola verba perfomatif berdasarkan majas. This study was aimed to determine and to describe 1) the characters, 2) the structure, and 3) the pragmastylistics in the script of the play Rajapati. The method used in this research was descriptive-analytic method. The data collection technique employed text engineering and technical documentation. There are several conclusions of this study. First, the script of the play Rajapati consists of 392 speech dialogs, 16 pages, one round, and seven scenes. Second, the structure of the text is divided into two, namely physical and mental structures. Third, the pragmastylistics consists of two elements: pragmatic and stylistic. The pragmatic elements are divided into 6 categories: assertive, directive, commissive, declarative, and expressive. The stylistic elements consist of two elements of the figure of speech: six figures of speech are based on the structure of the sentence; and two types of rhetorical and figurative based on meaning directness. Each of them has seven figures of speech. Both elements are combined into pragmastylistics elements, which contain 19 patterns of performative verbs based on the figures of speech.