bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emigrazione economica dei giovani polacchi come fattore significativo di sfide all’interno del matrimonio e della famiglia nella perspettiva canonistica
Authors: Brzemia-Bonarek Aleksandra 
Published: July 2018

In Poland, in the last 25 years, theologians, lawyers, sociologist and psychologists have discussed significant changes in the field of marriage and family. The political transformations caused not only economic development, but also cultural transformation and globalization of social phenomena. Among such issues there is the problem of the emigration of young polish citizens. Apart from the positive economic and cultural aspects of working abroad, some negative influence on the strength and unity of the families has been observed. In the article effort was made to examine the impact of labor migration on the reorientation of the general family in the light of matrimonial nullity processes, where the emigrant was involved as the Petitioner or the Respondent party. The author`s conclusion is that it is the last chance to create and put into practice, as soon as possible, the modern and interdisciplinary program of pastoral care directed to the families of the migrants, especially the new generation.
Collective identity in the age of globalisation
Authors: Bobro Magdalena 
Published: July 2018

This article deals with the legal liability of collective person in the age of globalization. It touches the problem of the “person” in such fields as law, philosophy and sociology.The article presents the influence of globalisation on identity and the question of individualisation. Identity is defined as a process of internal and external adjustment. The processes of globalisation may contribute to the loss of cultural identity. The diverse nature of globalisation has given rise to new identities. Concurrently, the article also presents the challenges posed by globalisation, for instance: identity and freedom of individualisation versus community and belonging.The author aims to make a short analysis according to the liability of collective persons throughout the history of civil and criminal law.
Itinéraire d’un bouc emissaire
Authors: Prijatelj Erika 
Published: July 2018

Sacrifice is an important part of religious, ethical and political life. In addition, the term;sacrifice’ has several meanings; one of them denotes a victim of crime. In this paper, we focus exclusively on victims of scapegoating. Scapegoats – individuals or communities – may be victims of others, or otherwise they may experience themselves in this way. This paper explores both possibilities. It, primarily studies the psychology of scapegoating based on the premise of the innate human need to discharge tensions, and then presents several paths out of the scapegoating mechanism. It also illustrates scapegoating dynamics in the media and explores the example of Slovenia based on its history and the current situation with respect to transferring of blame.
Results of open and endoscopy-guided removal of hypertensive intracerebral hematomas
Authors: Shesterikov Ya. A. , Petrosyan К. G. , Pospelov E. N. , Melidi Е. G. , Tsilina S. V. , Govorova N. V. , Dashyan V. G. 
Published: July 2018

The objectiveis to compare the effectiveness of surgical treatment of the patients with hypertensive intracerebral hematomas (ICH) using endoscopic aspiration and craniotomy removal.Materials and methods.Analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 132 patients with ICH. Patients of group I (n = 72) underwent craniotomy removal of ICH, group II (n = 60) underwent endoscopic intervention. Endoscopic ICH aspiration was performed using surgical navigation system and ventriculoscope (outer diameter – 6.5 mm, operating length – 13 cm, luminal area of the working channel – 20 mm2), with a high light-transmitting capacity.Results.Death rate in the patients over the age of 71 after endoscopic intervention was significantly lower than after craniotomy removal (45.4 and 86 %, respectively). In patients with soporose condition, death rate after open removal was 86.4 %, and after endoscopic aspiration – 44 %; in patients with wakefulness reduced to coma this indicator was 100 and 75 %, respectively. Death rate in the patients with thalamic ICH was 20 % after endoscopic intervention and 83.3 % after open surgery, with putaminal ICH – 39.5 and 50 %, respectively, with subcortical ICH – 22.7 and 0 %. Among patients with a hematoma with volume of up to 40 ml, death rate was 17.2 and 4.7 % in the groups I and II, respectively, with volume from 61 to 100 ml – 81.8 and 66.7 %.Conclusion. After endoscopy-guided removal of ICH the number of patients with good recovery increased 3-fold, and the post-operative mortality decreased by 19 %. The use of endoscopic technique in the treatment of hypertensive ICH under the control of neuronavigation (in comparison with open craniotomy removal and microsurgical ICH evacuation) improved the results of treatment due to decreasing of mortality rate and improvement of functional outcomes of the disease.
“Deus me livre de dizer com isso que a sua indicação está errada”
Authors: Gaiotto de Moraes Ricardo 
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Ainda que não contenha um número abundante de cartas, a correspondência entre Mário de Andrade, então diretor do Departamento de Cultura, e Graco Silveira, então professor da Escola Normal Complementar de Itapetininga, apresenta nexos que revelam um diálogo em torno da língua nacional, das variantes linguísticas e do folclore do interior do estado de São Paulo. Este artigo busca, por meio da leitura dessa correspondência e de artigos publicados em periódicos, como O Estado de S. Paulo e Revista do Arquivo Municipal, reconstituir alguns dos nexos desse diálogo, que surgiu graças ao convite de Mário de Andrade para que Graco Silveira participasse apresentando uma comunicação no Congresso de Língua Nacional Cantada, de 1937, organizado pelo Departamento de Cultura.Palavras-chave: correspondência; Mário de Andrade; Graco Silveira; língua nacional.Abstract: Although there is no abundant number of letters, the correspondence between Mário de Andrade, then director of the São Paulo´s Department of Culture, and Graco Silveira, then professor of the Normal Complementary School of Itapetininga, presents links that reveal a dialogue around the Brazilian´s national language, language variants and folklore of the interior of the state of São Paulo. This article aims to reconstitute some of the nexuses of this dialogue, by comparing the the correspondence with articles published by Graco Silveira in newspapers and magazines, such as O Estado de S. Paulo and Revista do Arquivo Municipal. The dialogue between the two authors started thanks to an invitation by Mario de Andrade to Graco Silveira by presenting a paper at the Congress of National Singing Language (Congresso de Língua Nacional Cantada), which took place in São Paulo in 1937, and was organized by the Department of Culture.Keywords: correspondence; Mário de Andrade; Graco Silveira; national language.
The problem of bacterial complications post respiratory viral infections
Authors: Egorov Andrej 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Every person over the course of their lifetime is repeatedly infected by a variety of respiratory viruses that represent risk factors for the development of bacterial complications. The most dangerous among the etiological factors of acute respiratory viral diseases is the influenza A virus. This virus is capable of causing catastrophic pandemics with high mortality mainly due to secondary bacterial pneumonia. As has been shown in numerous recent studies, the main mechanism of provoking bacterial infections irrespective of the type of respiratory virus is the imbalanced response of the antiviral innate immunity – excessive interferon response and uncontrolled inflammation. The probability of severe bacterial complications in the course of acute respiratory viral infections is determined by both the virulence of the virus itself and by the composition of the respiratory microbiota at the time of the viral infection as well as by the genetic characteristics of the organism. The occurrence of severe bacterial complications is also affected by the chronic diseases that have an impact on the regulation of the innate immune response. This review summarizes the current concept of the mechanisms of the development of post viral bacterial complications as well as the potential prevention strategies for these complications.
DA TERRA PROMETIDA À TERRA DO ABANDONO: O LEGADO DO PROGRAMA DO BIODIESEL NO SERTÃO DO PIAUÍ.
Authors: Silva Maria Elza Soares da 
Published: July 2018

A precariedade do acesso e permanência na terra é um problema agrário enraizado na estrutura social do Brasil, com expressividade, nas regiões com maiores desigualdades sociais no campo. E essa situação se agrava quando o Estado se propõe a solucionar o déficit da política de reforma agrária com programas que visam à inserção dos agricultores familiares pobres no mercado do biodiesel. O artigo em questão buscou analisar como o modelo de assentamento público-privado instalado no sul do Piauí no ano de 2005, contribuiu para atingir a dimensão social do Programa Nacional de Uso e Produção do Biodiesel - PNPB. Nessa experiência de assentamento, os agricultores foram assentados na condição de parceiros rurais da usina de biodiesel, tendo como promessa a doação da titularidade dos lotes da fazenda para aqueles que permanecessem produzindo oleaginosa para a empresa parceira por, no mínimo, dez anos. Metodologicamente, fez-se uso do método etnográfico, análise de diário de campo e entrevista semiestruturada com análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram descompasso entre a lógica produtivista do modelo de assentamento com os modos de vidas dos agricultores parceiros, alterando, significativamente, suas relações com o trabalho, terra e moradia. Ademais, já se passaram dez anos e a promessa de doação dos lotes das terras para os agricultores não se cumpriu.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR I TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANDUNG KELAS I.A
Authors: Budianto Kun 
Published: July 2018

This article discussed regulatory policy on mediation in religious courts way dispute resolution through mediation according to Islamic law and implementation of mediation in settlement court cases in Religious Courts Bandung Class I A. This research base on the policy rules by mediation in the Religious Courts; (a) the benefits to be gained if mediation used as a means in the settlement of disputes, namely the mediation process could overcome the problem of accumulation of matter, the mediation process is viewed as a means of dispute resolution that is faster and cheaper than the litigation process, enforcement of mediation can expand access for all parties to gain a sense of justice, (b) provision their peace efforts in legislation. (c) Indonesian society is a society that likes peace. The Implementation of the mediation process done with two ways, namely mediation initial litigation, and over litigation.
Psychological Well-being Description on Schizoprenia Patients Family Caregiver in Grha Atmas Outpatients Centre Care Bandung
Authors: Widianti Efri , Qudwatunnisa Fatimah , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: July 2018

Generally, people with schizophrenia are unable to perform individual daily care, they need the assistance of other people to meet their daily needs. Family caregivers who provide sustainable care can feel the stress and depression which were gained during providing sustainable care on schizophrenia patient that can affect their psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to identify psychological well-being of family caregiver on schizophrenia patients. The result showed that the level of family caregiver’s psychological well-being was in the medium category with percentage as much as 84.9% of respondents. Dimensions that include in moderate category were mostly found in dimension of environmental mastery (87.2%), then followed by dimensions of positive relationship with others (86%), autonomy dimension (84.9%), personal growth and self-acceptance dimension (83.7%) and purpose in life dimension (82.6%). The level of psychological well-being of family caregiver with schizophrenia patients who are undergoing treatment in Outpatient Installation at Grha Atma, Bandung was in moderate category. It is recommended for psychiatric and mental health community nurses to improve the spirituality of family caregiver and provide psychoeducation to family caregiver.
The Effectiveness of Brain Gym and Brain Vitalization Gym in Increasing Cognitive Function of The Elderly in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang
Authors: Ardian Iwan , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: July 2018

Cognitive function of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education and physical activity so that it can impact on the decreasing of progressive cognitive function. As power center of thinking, brain requires to be taken care by making a simple movement that followed by various of brain fuction component like vision, imagination, hearing and emotion. The objective of study is to find the difference of effectiveness of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in increasing of cognitive function of the elderly. It is quantitative study by using design of Quasi Experimental Pre and Post Test without Control Group. The data collecting is using questionnaires of MMSE. The number of respondents is 34 elderly with consecutive sampling technique by using Simple Paired T-test, Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. It indicates that the result of statistical test with Simple Paired T-test in group of brain gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050), so that it is stated that there is a significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics before and after treatment, Wilcoxon test in group of brain vitalization gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050) so that there it is a significant difference between cognitive function in brain vitalization gymnastics group before and after treatment. The result of statistical test of Mann Whitney obtained p value or significant 0,004 (p value < 0,050), this it can be concluded that there is a significant defference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics. There is significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang (p value < 0,050).
METHODS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL STATISTIC PROCESSING OF DATA APPLIED TO FIND REGULARITIES IN THE COURSE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SIBERIAN AND FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICTS
Authors: Meshkov I. O. , Revyakina O. V. , Krasnov V. A. , Shvarts Ya. Sh. , Petrenko T. I. 
Published: July 2018

The article presents results of multi-dimensional analysis of 83 rates, calculated on the basis of federal and sectoral reports on tuberculosis in 21 regions of Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts, which were collected from 2006 to 2016. For statistic processing of data, a distance matrix was used with its consecutive analysis by principal coordinates analysis, which allowed detecting the closest correlations between rates. It has been proved that main factors of successful tuberculosis control are the following: improvement of the organizational quality of treatment and diagnostics, provision with qualified medical personnel, early detection through expansion of coverage of population with fluorography screening. The principal coordinates method also allowed performing a multilateral evaluation of epidemic situation in all regions and defining the ones with the most favorable tuberculosis situation.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF NEW CHEMOTHERAPY REGIMENS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH EXTENSIVE DRUG RESISTANCE
Authors: Vasilyeva I. A. , Samoylova A. G. , Rudakova A. V. , Lovacheva O. V. , Glebov K. A. , Chernousova L. N. 
Published: July 2018

The article presents economic feasibility evaluation for using high-priced drugs in the regimens for treatment of tuberculosis patients with extensive drug resistance.Subjects and Methods. Treatment efficiency was evaluated in 175 tuberculosis patients with extensive drug resistance, treated by four different regimens, including third line drugs and without them; the economic impact of each regimen was evaluated. Two types of pharmaco-economic analysis were used: costs – effectiveness and budget impact analysis.Results of the study. Despite the significant costs of regimens containing moxifloxacin, linezolid, and bedaquiline, the co-efficient of costs – effectiveness turned out to be the lowest. When using models for comparing costs and losses over 5 year period of XDR TB patients treatment it was found out that regimens containing moxifloxacin, linezolid and bedaquiline possessed significant economic predominance which required major investment at the initial stages of introduction, and by the end providing savings from 46.3 to 65.3% of the budget compared to the regimens without these drugs. The obtained results provide the evidence that use of regimens containing new highly effective drugs (moxifloxacin, linezolid and bedaquiline) in rational combinations with basic and reserve drugs, prescribed with consideration of drug resistance profile allow achieving the significant economic effect.
The incidence of skin melanoma in the Russian Federation and federal districts
Authors: Malishevskaya N. P. , Sokolova A. V. , Demidov L. V. 
Published: July 2018

Over the past 40 years, the incidence of skin melanoma in the world has increased approximately 3-fold.To study the current epidemiological situation of skin melanoma in the Russian Federation, data on the absolute, coarse and standardized incidence rates of melanoma (S43) in the male and female populations were analyzed. The specific gravity of the melanoma patients detected actively was analyzed at different stages of the tumor process who died within the first year since the diagnosis was established between 2006–2016.The incidence of skin melanoma in the Russian population is characterized by a constant increase of indexes, the average annual rate of increase in the incidence of the Russian Federation’s population of melanoma is 2 times higher than that of the general oncological morbidity. A higher average annual rate and a general increase in the incidence of SM is recorded in the male population. Only every 4th patient in the RF is detected actively, despite the fact that melanoma is a tumor of visual localization. In general, only one third of patients with skin melanoma (32.8%) are diagnosed in the first stage of the tumor process in the Russian Federation. Over the period from 2006 to 2016 in Russia, the indicators of neglect on skin melanoma significantly decreased by 40.6%, however they remain at an unacceptably high level. The index of the first-year lethality from skin melanoma in Russia for the period from 2006 to 2016 decreased by 26.01%.To improve the index of active detection of patients with SM, especially in the early stages, it is necessary to create a system for interaction of primary contact physicians with the patient (dermatovenerologists, cosmetologists, therapists) with the oncological service, the formation of on-alertness among physicians of all specialties, and among the population.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan ve Normal Gelişim Gösteren Çocukların Üç Boyutlu Animasyon ve Canlı İnsan Model Video Materyalleri Üzerinde Yüz İşlemelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Töret Gökhan , Özdemir Selda , Gürel Selimoğlu Ömür 
Published: July 2018

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB)
olan çocuklar yüz işleme becerilerinde önemli sınırlılıklar sergilemektedirler.
Bu çalışmada, bilgisayar ekranı aracılığıyla
izletilen üç boyutlu (3B) animasyon karakteri ile canlı model tarafından öykü anlatımı
içerikli video sunumunun OSB olan çocuklar ile normal gelişim gösteren
çocukların yüz işleme becerileri değişkenleri olan toplam
odaklanma süreleri ve b) toplam ziyaret süreleri üzerindeki
etkilerinin
göz izleme yöntemi ile karşılaştırılarak
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 5-12 yaş aralığında bulunan 23
normal gelişim gösteren ve 21 OSB olan çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırma
sonucunda, normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara göre, OSB olan çocukların insan
yüzüne odaklanmaları üzerinde video modeli ile karşılaştırıldığında 3B
animasyon modeli aracılığıyla sunulan öykü anlatımı lehine etkileri olduğu ve
3B animasyon kullanımında OSB olan çocukların insan yüzlerine daha fazla
odaklandıkları bulgulanmıştır. Bu bulguların yanı sıra, OSB olan çocukların,
normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara oranla sıra dışı yüz işleme becerilerine
sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, OSB olan çocuklarda yüz işleme
becerileri ve müdahale uygulamalarına olası yansımaları bağlamında alan yazında var
olan ilgili araştırmalar çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve ileride yapılacak
araştırmalara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MABADI KHAIRA UMMAH DI SMK MAARIF 2 GOMBONG
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim 
Published: July 2018

<p>Abstract<br />This research is done for looking for formula of mabadi khaira ummah as a matter of character education in SMK Maarif 2 Gombong. Mabadi khaira ummah itself is concept and values of building good society resulted by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Research want to know how to manage mabadi khaira ummahal. Research is qualitative with interview, investigation, and documentation, and also combining snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques which the headmaster as the first informant and then some persons as informants. The research is done on April-August 2014 and turn to be checked on August-September 2017. Results of research are that mabadi khaira ummah is managed by headmaster of SMK Maarif 2 Gombong, not only in a specific lesson but also in some activities of school regularly, and that the headmaster also leads and moves all components managementally. The other result is that this research can build a pattern of management of education.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti rumusan mabadi khaira ummah sebagai sebuah materi pendidikan karakter di SMK Maarif 2 Gombong. Mabadi khaira ummah itu sendiri merupakan konsep dan nilai-nilai tentang membangun masyarakat yang baik yang dihasilkan oleh Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Penelitian ingin mengetahui bagaimana manajemen mabadi khaira ummahal. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi, dan juga menggabungkan teknik sampling snowball dan purposive sampling dengan kepala sekolah sebagai informan pertama dan kemudian sejumlah orang sebagai informan. Penelitian dilakukan April-Agustus 2014 dan kembali diteliti untuk penguatan pada Agustus-September 2017. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa mabadi khaira ummah itu dikelola oleh Kepala SMK Maarif 2 Gombong, tidak hanya dalam mata pelajaran khusus tetapi juga dalam sejumlah kegiatan sekolah secara regular, dan bahwa kepala sekolah juga memimpin dan menggerakkan seluruh komponen sekolah secara manajerial. Hasil lain adalah bahwa penelitian ini dapat membangun suatu pola manajemen pendidikan.</p>