bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAYANAN POS PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PENINGKATAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tedjawati J.M. 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran layanan Pos-Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Pos-PAUD) dalam meningkatkan akses PAUD yang meliputi dukungan orangtua dan masyarakat, serta pelaksanaan layanan Pos-PAUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informasi layanan Pos-PAUD dikumpulkan dari empat kabupaten/kota pada tahun 2013. Hasil studi menemukan pertama, semua orang tua menyadari pentingnya dan bermanfaatnya. Selain itu, dukungan masyarakat didasarkan pada penerimaan program PAUD dan ikut serta dalam sosialisasi pentingnya PAUD. Kedua, layanan Pos-PAUD dilaksanakan dengan adanya peserta didik di sekitar lembaga; pendidiknya dari kader Posyandu, pembinaan kesejahteraan keluarga, bina keluarga balita, yang relatif hanya lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas dan bekerja dengan â€œsukarelaâ€ tanpa imbalan; sarana prasarana dan biaya masih terbatas dalam penyelenggaraannya. Tingkat capaian tumbuhkembang anak dipengaruhi oleh pemberian layanan dalam pendidikan dan kesehatan. Pendidikan dilaksanakan antara lain melalui penanaman nilai agama (berdoa), jalinan komunikasi dan kerjasama antar anak, sehingga anak lebih mandiri dan mengalami perubahan berpikir. Layanan kesehatan dilakukan dengan penimbangan berat dan tinggi badan, imunisasi dan pemberian makanan dengan gizi seimbang melalui pemberian sehingga diperoleh fisik yang sehat.Â AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of Early Childhood Education Post (ECD Post) in improving access to early childhood education including the parental and community support, as well as the implementation of ECD Post service. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Information about the ECD Post service was collected from four districts/cities in 2013. The study found, first, all parents were aware of the importance and benefits of early childhood education. In addition, public support was based on the acceptance of early childhood programs and participation in the importance of early childhood dissemination. Second, ECD Post service was conducted by the participation of learners living close to the institution; educators were from Posyandu, fostering family welfare, parenting education (Bina Keluarga Balita), who were relatively only high school graduates and working voluntarily without reward; the implementation was running on limited infrastructure and funding. The level of childrenâ€™s growth and development were affected by the provision of services in education and health. Education was carried out through the cultivation of religious values (praying) and also communication and cooperation among children in order to encourage childrenâ€™s independency and a better thought process. Health services were performed by weight and height control, immunization, and provision of balanced nutrition through various meal menu in order to obtain a healthy physique.Â Â
KAJIAN PENYELENGGARAAN PAUD DI KOTA BANJARMASIN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PERENCANAAN
Authors: Sari Lisna Sulinar 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari jumlah lembaga PAUD yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin belum semuanya memiliki perencanaan khususnya pada analisis peningkatan legalitas kelembagaan PAUD dan analisis kebutuhan pendidikan untuk anak usia dini (AUD). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan analisis data deskrtif kuantitatif dan kualitataif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: i) Disdik Kota Banjarmasin dan Lembaga PAUD sampel tidak melakukan perencanaan yang baik untuk pendataan analisis kebutuhan pendidikan AUD; ii) Belum semua lembaga PAUD sampel memiliki izin operasional dikarenakan adanya persyaratan yang belum dapat dipenuhi karena memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar seperti, pembuatan akta notaris; iii) Belum semua lembaga PAUD memiliki sarpras sesuai dengan pedoman sarana dan prasarana dari pusat; iv) untuk membantu ketersediaan sarpras, Disdik Kota Banjarmasin sudah mengalokasikan dana APBD II berupa bantuan RKB, rehab kelas rusak ringan dan berat, serta bantuan APE Dalam dan Luar berupa barang.Â AbstractThe problem in this study is from the number of early childhood institutions in the city of Banjarmasin not all have plans in particular to the analysis of institutional legality increase early childhood education and educational needs analysis for early childhood (AUD). This study uses a case study approach to data analysis of quantitative and qualitative deskrtif. The study shows that: i) Disdik Banjarmasin and Institutions ECD sample is not doing better planning for data analysis AUD educational needs; ii) Not all the samples of early childhood institutions have an operating permit because of the requirements can not be met because it requires significant costs such as notary deed; iii) Not all early childhood institutions have infrastructure accordance with the guidelines of the central infrastructure; iv) to assist the availability infrastructure, Disdik Banjarmasin already allocated budget II in the form of classroom assistance, rehabilitation of damaged light and heavy classes, as well as the In and Out APE assistance in the form of goods.Â Â
Results of treatment of umbilical hernias with abdominal wall and urogenital perineum lifting in women with obesity and urinary incontinence
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Valujskaya N. M. , Netyaga A. A. , Mutova T. V. , Zhukovskiy V. A. 
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of the method developed in the clinic for the treatment of umbilical hernias with simultaneous lifting of the abdominal wall and the urogenital perineum in women. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The treatment of 40 patients suffering from umbilical hernias, abdominal ptosis and stress urinary incontinence was analyzed. The patients were divided into 2 groups of 20 people. In the first group, treatment was carried out by supaponeurotic endoprosthesis replacement of the umbilical ring of the abdominal wall, and in the second group – with simultaneous lifting of the abdominal wall and the urogenital perineum. RESULTS. Integral indicators of the quality of life of patients in the second group were 1.3 times higher than in patients in the first group by physical component, and 1.2 times – by psychological component. CONCLUSION. The original technique was effective and pathogenetically supported.
Brain metastasis of Merkel cell carcinoma – A rare case report
Authors: Caramanti Ricardo Lourenço , Chaddad Neto Feres Eduardo , Meguins Lucas Crociati , Rocha Carlos Eduardo , de Moraes Dionei Freitas , Góes Mário José 
Published: September 2019

Background:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine skin tumor. In our knowledge, only 30 cases of brain metastasis were reported in literature. The authors report a case of 57-year-old male with elevated intracranial pressure signs, which a frontal mass with pathological diagnosis of MCC.Case Description:A 57-year-old male was admitted with a 3-month history of progressive headache, associated with nausea and dizziness. The magnetic resonance imaging showed a left frontal lobe, parasagittal, and nodular lesion with perilesional edema. The patient underwent complete surgical resection with success. The adjuvant treatment was radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Conclusion:In our knowledge, there is a little number of cases of MCC reported in literature. Surgical management is considered in cases with intracranial hypertension or focal signs. The adjuvant treatment options are immunotherapy and radiotherapy.
El ábaco cerrado como mediación pedagógica en la construcción de las operaciones de multiplicación y división en el grado tercero de instituciones educativas oficiales
Authors: González-Giraldo Omaira Elizabeth , Castellanos Sánchez María Teresa 
Published: September 2019

El artículo muestra los resultados logrados durante el 2015 en la Institución Educativa Alberto Lleras Camargo del Departamento del Meta, Colombia. El propósito de esta investigación es establecer las relaciones entre las variables ábaco cerrado y los procesos de aprendizaje aritméticos de la multiplicación y la división de 120 niños de tercer grado de básica primaria con y sin limitación visual. La propuesta pedagógica implementa las situaciones de la enseñanza con el ábaco cerrado: Situaciones de acción, formulación, validación y de institucionalización. Como resultados de la investigación se encuentran dos hechos, el primero que los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje del conocimiento matemático con el ábaco cerrado disminuyen la ruptura pedagógica en la escuela y el segundo, el fortaleciendo de currículos inclusivos permite una educación básica primaria para todos los infantes.
Türkçe eğitiminde eleştirel dinlemenin/izlemenin önemi ve yeri
Authors: ÇARKIT Cafer 
Published: September 2019

Toplumlar açısından hızlı değişimlerin yaşandığı
dünyamızın her geçen gün daha karmaşık bir yapıya dönüşmesi, bilime yüklenen
anlamın değişmesi ve bilgiye ulaşma yollarının boyut değiştirmesi inkâr
edilemez bir gerçeklik olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak
insanların ihtiyaç duydukları beceriler her geçen gün farklı bir boyut kazanmakta
ve çeşitlenmektedir. 21. yüzyıl yaşam ve öğrenme becerileri olarak adlandırılan
ve yaşamın anlamlandırılmasında sıkça kullanılan bu becerilerden birisi
eleştirel dinleme/izlemedir. İnsanlar günlerinin önemli bir bölümünü
dinleme/izleme faaliyeti içerisinde geçirmekte ve başta medya ve sosyal medya
olmak üzere birçok elektronik kaynaktan yoğun ileti enformasyonuna maruz
kalmaktadır. Bu durum insanların eleştirel bir tutum almasını zorunlu
kılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda eleştirel dinleme/izleme kavram ve becerisi ön plana
çıkmakta ve özellikle dil ve düşünme becerilerinin beraber ele alındığı Türkçe
derslerinde bu becerinin öğrencilere kazandırılması gerekli olmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada eleştirel dinleme/izleme kavramı anlam, işlev ve ilkeler yönüyle ele
alınıp incelenmekte, alan yazında yeterli çalışmanın bulunmadığı kavram farklı
boyutlarıyla tanıtılmaktadır. Ayrıca eleştirel dinlemenin/izlemenin öğretim
süreci de ele alınmakta ve ortaokul Türkçe derslerindeki öğretimine yönelik bir
çerçeve oluşturmaya çalışılmaktadır. Araştırmada Türkçe Öğretim Programlarında
eleştirel dinlemenin/izlemenin hangi düzeyde yer aldığı tespit edilmekte ve
kavramın Türkçe derslerindeki önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın
hem alan araştırmalarına hem de öğretmenlerin ortaokul düzeyinde
gerçekleştirdiği eleştirel dinleme/izleme uygulamalarına katkı sunması
beklenmektedir.
1103 Paulsen anacı üzerine aşılanan bazı sofralık üzüm çeşitlerinin açık köklü fidan randımanlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: UZUN Tuba 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma, Tokat Merkez ilçede bulunan “Kazova Vasfi Diren Tarım İşletmesi”nin bağ fidanı üretim tesisinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede, 1103 Paulsen Amerikan asma anacı üzerine aşılanan sekiz sofralık üzüm çeşidi (Cardinal, Ata Sarısı, Uslu, Trakya İlkereni, Alphonse Lavallèe, Hamburg Misketi, Çavuş, Yalova İncisi)’nin fidan randımanı belirlenmiştir. En yüksek fidan randımanı, Trakya İlkereni çeşidinde (% 98.53) belirlenirken; en düşük fidan randımanı, Hamburg Misketi çeşidinde (% 67.53) tespit edilmiştir.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA RENGED KECAMATAN KRESEK KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Damayanti Wulan 
Published: September 2019

Imunisasi adalah suatu usaha untuk memeberikan atau membentuk kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit, dengan memberikan antigen atau vaksin pada bayi dan anak (wijaya triane, 2005). Penelitian ini berjudul “Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada bayi 0-9 Bulan Di Ds.Renged Kec.Kresek tahun 2014” selama bulan desember 2014 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu warga ds.sirnagalih yang membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dengan status imunisasi dasar pada bayi pada bulan desember 2013. Sumber data yang diambil adalah sekunder dengan sampel sebanyak 36 orang. Pengumpulan data di peroleh dengan cross sectional, analisa data dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil analisa data setelah dilakukan uji statistic menggunakan chi square terdapat dua variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi yaitu umur ibu, penegtahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan pekerjaan ibu. Saranya adalah agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada bayi upaya pencegahan dan dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi akibat penyakit yang sederhana dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, imunisasi, dasar, bayi
Pseudo-Gemini Biosurfactants with CO2 Switchability for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Authors: Lu Yi , Zhu Yeling , Xu Zhenghe , Liu Qingxia 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Novel biosurfactants with high performance are always needed in the petroleum industry for environmental sustainability. Herein, we developed a series of biosurfactants to enhance the heavy oil recovery from Canadian oil sands. Pseudo-Gemini biosurfactants were designed to be interfacially active and CO2 switchable. The strong interfacial activity of biosurfactants promotes the liberation of heavy oil from solid substrates, which was demonstrated by the liberation visualization cell. On the other hand, the separation of heavy oil from extraction fluid was also facilitated by activating the CO2 switchability of biosurfactants. Since the efficiencies in both the heavy oil liberation and the oil-water separation were improved, the total heavy oil recovery could be significantly enhanced. Therefore, these biosurfactants are believed to be promising in the application of enhanced oil recovery from oil sands ore.
Structures and Properties of Sophorolipids in Dependence of Microbial Strain, Lipid Substrate and Post-Modification
Authors: Bollmann Timo , Zerhusen Christian , Glüsen Birgit , Schörken Ulrich 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Starmerella bombicola and Candida kuoi are known to secrete structurally divergent sophorolipid type glycolipids (SLs) under nitrogen limitation. In the present work SLs were produced in titers of 3.9–78.6 g L−1 with the two yeast strains utilizing stearic, oleic and linoleic acid as substrates. HPLC-ELSD combined with HPLC-MS and NMR spectroscopy was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the SL mixtures. While S. bombicola almost exclusively produced lactonic diacetylated SLs with a preference for subterminal fatty acid hydroxylation, C. kuoi synthesized diacetylated, terminally hydroxylated open chain SLs with up to 25% of dimeric and trimeric products. Surface tension measurements showed a higher surface and interface activity of the lactonic products from S. bombicola in comparison to open chain C. kuoi based SLs. The lowest CMC of 5.4 mg L−1 and minimum surface tension at the CMC of 35.9 mN m−1 were obtained for the stearic acid based lactones. Similar tendencies were observed in interfacial tension analysis with 3.6 mN m−1 for oleic acid based lactonic SLs at the interface water/paraffin oil in comparison to 9.4 mN m−1 for the corresponding open-chain SL. The acidic C. kuoi SL mixtures directly exhibited foaming properties whereas the S. bombicola SLs needed alkaline deacetylation and ring opening to display foaming comparable to that of the structurally related alkyl polyglycosides.
Surface Characterization of Textiles for Optimization of Functional Polymeric Nano-Capsule Attachment
Authors: Akbar Wazir , Bahar Basim G. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Surface properties of textiles play an essential role in their functionalization with micro/nanometer-sized polymeric capsules containing active agents that can provide controlled release. The attached capsules provide additional functionalities such as deodorizing, anti-microbial, or insect repellant properties. The efficiency of capsule attachment depends on the interaction between the selected textile material and the type of capsules. In this study, surface characteristics of the textiles were modified systematically to enhance the attachment of polyethyleneglycol based polymeric capsules. In the first phase of textile selection, four different textile materials, composed of 100% single fiber, were analyzed. Among the analyzed textile samples, cotton and polyester blends were investigated in detail due to their higher hydrophobicity, less negative zeta potential after treatment with finishing solution and broad applicability in sports outfits. In the second phase, statistical design of experiment (DoE) approach was used to have a deeper understanding of the processing factors such as the silicon (hydrophobic component) concentration in the finishing solution and the cotton/polyester blend ratio. An optimal textile was designed based on maximizing the capsule attachment on the cotton fibers woven on top and polyester at the bottom for providing strength and ease of ironing. The selected blend, treated with the required silicon concentration in the finishing solution, retained the highest amount of polymeric capsules containing eucalyptus oil for tick/insect repellency.
Міське самоврядування на Поділлі 1870-1917 рр. в сучасній українській історіографії
Authors: Щербанюк Дмитро , Мельничук Олег 
Published: September 2019

The article analyzes contemporary Ukrainian historiography on the problems of the activities of the bodies of city self-government in Podillya in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A more detailed analysis of the work related to the Podillya of this period. Scientific investigation devoted to other regions, or performed on the national scale, had been described more superficially. As a result, the conclusion is drawn about the not enough development by Ukrainian scientists of this topic, which will serve the purpose of further researches by the author of this issue. The description of historiography begins with an overview of the works that investigated the problem of the methodology of history. The works shown here can be considered the first researches of such a direction in the Independent Ukraine. Then there is a description of the works devoted to certain Ukrainian regions that at that time were the constituent parts of the Russian Empire.
The period of the reign of Alexander II is characterized by general modernization processes in the Russian Empire, part of which was the Podillya province. In modern Ukraine, similar transformations are under way. There is a reform of decentralization of power and in this context, it would be advisable to turn to the historical experience of officials of the nineteenth century. In 1870, the reform of municipal self-government began. Since then, cities have considerable freedom in dealing with economic and humanitarian problems. In February 1917, the Russian Empire fell, therefore, the old municipal forms ceased to function and new forms began to emerge. This is due to the chronological framework of our study.
Місце надзвичайних органів влади в системі радянського режиму на Поділлі в першій половині 1920-х рр.
Authors: Кузьмінець Наталія 
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the process of the emergence and functioning of the extraordinary authorities of the Bolshevik regime - Revolutionary Committees, revolutionary tribunals, Workers 'and Peasants' Inspections, Extraordinary Committees, and Commissars - in the early 1920's in Podillya. Their place in the policy of the Bolshevik authorities is shown in terms of ensuring the indivisibility of power in the center and on the ground. The establishment of workers 'and peasants' power, led by the Communist Party, and popular mass protests, caused by the resistance of its policies to radical changes in the social system, required the organization of a powerful system of state administrative and security structures that would effectively protect the interests of the new "socialist state".
Soviet power from the beginning of the existence liquidated all old imperious structures and began to create emergency government bodies in Ukraine, including on Podillya. In 1920-1925, as materials of the Podillya province testify, the main task of these organs was suppression of any resistance to the existent system. They had to sinew to bolshevists at planting of the communist mode in Ukraine. The special attention applied on taming of rebellious peasantry, that in the swingeing majority did not divide looks and politics of bolshevist power.
In this context cruel politics of ruling party is distinctly enough looked in relation to Podillya that was considered to one of the heaviest regions of Ukraine in claim of soviet power. The characteristic feature of Podillya was that it was considered to one of the most difficult regions in claim of soviet power. For this reason here up to the summer of 1921 new power was finally set. Unlike other regions of Ukraine here almost was an absent proletariat - basic support of party of bolshevists, repressing mass of population was presented by a peasantry. A perceptible obstacle in claim of power of bolshevists was a mass peasant movement at the beginning of 1920th and frontier position of edge. All of it together presented a considerable enough obstacle in claim of the bolshevist mode.
Mass repressions, disenfranchisments, alienation of property, trials, dispossession - here far not exhaustive list of forms and methods of fight against own people on a way to claim of the hellish totalitarian mode in a center, and on places.
PASTORALISTS WITHOUT PASTURE: WATER SCARCITY, MARKETISATION AND RESOURCE ENCLOSURES IN KUTCH, INDIA
Authors: Mehta Lyla , Srivastava Shilpi 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Scarcity and uncertainty loom large over the landscape of Kutch, an arid to semi-arid district in western India, where pastoralism has been practised for generations. Despite its clear potential to tackle the dryland dynamics, the tradition of pastoralism in Kutch has been systematically denigrated and marginalised in the district over the years. Drawing on research conducted in eastern Kutch, and along the coast, this article shows how pastoralist communities have been displaced from a range of vital hydric resources – such as mangroves and water sources – in the name of development and conservation. Together, these have accelerated processes of dispossession and exacerbated both 'old' and 'new' resource scarcities.
NEGOTIATING WATER ON UNEQUAL TERMS: CATTLE LOANS, DEPENDENCIES AND POWER IN COMMUNAL WATER MANAGEMENT IN NORTHWEST NAMIBIA
Authors: Menestrey Schwieger Diego A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article shows how the distribution of costs for communal boreholes in the Kunene region of northwest Namibia is largely shaped by patron-client relationships based on cattle loans among pastoralists. Drawing on a case study in the context of state water decentralisation reforms, the paper argues that, while cattle loans provide livelihood security for poor Himba herders, they also limit their bargaining power with regards to negotiating local contribution rules for the communal water point. Poorer heads of household find it difficult to negotiate on equal terms with their wealthy counterparts because they depend on their cattle transfers to make a living. As a result, contribution rules disadvantaging the poor are put into practice, leading to tensions between herders and putting pressure on social relations of support.