bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of diaphragm relaxation
Authors: M. S. Opanasenko  , B. M. Konik  , M. Yu. Shamray  , O. V. Tereshkovich  , L. I. Levanda  , V. B. Bychkovsky  , S. M. Shalagay  , V. I. Lysenko  , O. K. Obremska  
Published: October 2019

The aim — to acquaint the pulmonary physicians and thoracic surgeons with the experience in the surgical treatment of diaphragm relaxation.Materials and methods. The data of 57 patients with a diagnosis of RD, from 2007 to 2015, were analysed. In 40 (70.2 %) cases, an open plasty of the relaxed diaphragm dome was performed. From 2015 to 2019 17 (29.8 %) patients had video‑assisted thoracoscopic diaphragm plasty. In 1 (5.9 %) case, an attempt was made to video‑assisted thoracoscopic plasty of the left aperture of the diaphragm and it was necessary to perform a mini‑thoracotomy (incision length 8 cm) to ensure adequate visual and palpatory control of the intestinal loops that were firmly fixed to the diaphragm. Among the patients studied, there were 32 women (56.1 %) and 25 men (43.9 %). The average age of operated patients was 61 years (from 42 to 75 years). The level of comorbidity among the studied patients was 100 %. The most common comorbidities were: obesity (39 (68.4 %) cases), cardiogenic pathology (48 (84.2 %) patients), diabetes mellitus (16 (28.1 %) patients), thyroid disease (13 (22, 8 %) of observations) and others.Results and discussion. The indices of the video‑assisted thoracoscopic plasty of the diaphragm are much better mainly due to one factor — the low injuries of this operation. With an open diaphragm plasty, patients felt a complete improvement after 2 months after the operation, but without emotional positive colour. Patients noted an increase in the breathing depth, but very often this effect was levelled by the pain severity. With the video‑assisted thoracoscopic diaphragm plasty, patients already reported about a significant improvement in breathing, the possibility of lying on their backs and not choking etc, on the second day after the operation. It became possible to offer surgery to patients of older age and with more pronounced comorbidities after a video‑assisted thoracoscopic diaphragm plasty introducing into the clinic practice. The number of postoperative complications with open diaphragm plasty was 10, with video thoracoscopic plasty — 1 (suppuration of thoracoport placement sites). There was no post‑operative lethality.Conclusions. Videothoracoscopic diaphragm plasty for its relaxation is characterized by a low level of injury and should be considered as the main method of surgical treatment for this pathology.
Dexpro as a strategy for rapid response to pain. what’s new about the known
Authors: Yu. Yu. Kobelyatskyi  
Published: October 2019

New data are presented on dexketoprofen tromethamine, an isomeric form of ketoprophenum, which has proven to be an effective and safe analgesic drug, particularly during the perioperative period. The question of the beginning of anaesthesia — before or after surgery — is controversial. Most recent articles suggest starting a dexketoprofen tromethamine before surgery. One of the new routes for the introduction of dexketoprofen tromethamine is to use it intra‑articularly together with local anaesthetics for arthroplasty of the knee joint in the extended version through the intra‑articular catheter. dexketoprofen tromethamine is also used as a component of intravenous regional analgesia together with prilocaine. The scope of dexketoprofen tromethamine in various fields of surgery (spinal neurosurgery, dentistry and orthopaedics) is expanding.A great number of studies has been devoted to the study of the fixed combination of dexketoprofen and tramadol, which, thanks to the unique mechanism of action with the inclusion of monoaminergic mechanisms of antinociception due to the effects of tramadol, can significantly improve the effectiveness of anaesthesia.Completely new data were obtained in experimental studies showing the anti‑hyperalgesia effects of dexketoprofen tromethamine. Its ability to completely eliminate postoperative hyperalgesia in the first postoperative day was noted. In M. Gomez’s work the ability of the drug to prevent chronic postoperative scarring pain after thoracic surgery was noted.All of the above, along with the peculiarities of pharmacodynamics (rapid onset of effect, sufficient duration of anaesthesia, opioid‑storage effect), as well as the safety and good tolerability of the drug, suggests that dexketoprofen tromethamine is a promising analgesic for perioperative pain management in various fields of surgery.
Bina Vergisine Esas Rayiç Bedellerin Belirlenmesinde Yaşanan Sorunların Analizi:Kayseri İli Talas İlçesi Örneği
Authors: KARAGÖZ Nafiye İşıl , ARSLAN Metin 
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmada Kayseri ili Talas ilçesinde bina
vergisine esas rayiç bedellerin belirlenmesi sürecinde emlak vergisi
uygulamalarında karşılaşılan sorunların analizi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu sorunların
analizi yapılırken; İnceleme yapılan taşınmazın fiili durumunun arsa, arazi ya
da bina olup olmadığı, beyan edilen inşaat sınıfının ve
bina bağımsız bölüm alanının doğruluğu, inşaat türünün, yapı ve inşaat
ruhsatına göre uygunluğunun analizi yapılmış ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm
önerileri sunulmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmaya tamamlayıcı katkısı olacağı
düşüncesiyle yoklama memurlarının karşılaşmış oldukları sorunların tespitine
yönelik anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada tarama, doküman analizi ve yerinde
inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, inşaat sınıfı, inşaat türü, kullanım şekli, asansör
ve kaloriferin olup olmaması durumları dikkate alındığında gerçeği yansıtmayan
bildirimler olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bildirimlerdeki eksiklikler ve hatalar önemli
oranda emlak vergisi kayıplarına neden olmakla birlikte, adaletli bir vergi
sisteminin uygulanmasını da zorlaştırdığı görülmüştür. Kayseri ili Talas ilçesinde bulunan 106 adet
taşınmaz üzerinde yapılan bu araştırmada bildirim eksikliği ve hatalarından
kaynaklanan yoklama öncesi ve yoklama sonrası bina vergisi kaybının %63
civarında olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, belirlenen söz konusu sorunlara
yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu öneriler çerçevesinde bina
vergisine esas rayiç bedellerin belirlenmesinde yaşanan sorunların ortadan
kaldırılması için bina vergisi belirlerken bölgeleme yöntemine geçilebilir. Bu
yöntemde şehirler değer açısından belirli sayıda bölgeye ayrılabilir. Her bölge
için ayrı ayrı lüks, 1. 2. 3. ve basit inşaat sınıfları belirlenebilir. Her bir
taşınmaz için bildirim sırasında belirli bir süre geçerliliği olacak yoklamanın
yapılmasıyla vergi kayıplarının önüne geçilebilir. Adaletli vergilendirme,
vergi kaçaklarını önlenme konusunda objektif değerlemenin yapılması için,
gayrimenkul geliştirme ve yönetimi konusunda bilgi birikimine sahip, bu alanda
uluslararası standartlar doğrultusunda eğitim almış uzman kişilere görev
verilmesi kamu kurum ve kuruluşları için önem arz etmektedir.
Surface mechanical attrition treatment of commercially pure titanium by electromagnetic vibration
Authors: Mansoor Muhammad , Awan Gul Hameed , Lu Jian , Ghauri Khalid Mehmood , Khan Shaheed 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn the domain of incremental nanotechnology, surface mechanical attrition treatment has been seen as a significant technique to transform the surface of a material into a nano-crystalline layer, while preserving the surface chemistry unchanged. In the present study, a process was investigated to develop a nano-crystalline layer on the surface of titanium using an electromagnetic vibration system. The surface mechanical attrition treatment was carried out on commercially pure titanium for various durations (i.e., 30, 60, 90 and 120 min). The characterization showed that a maximum depth of 15 μm of nanocrystalline layer was obtained after 90 min of treatment. Further increase in time did not contribute towards development of any thicker layer. The crystallite size varied from 140 to 35 nm with increasing treatment durations. Tensile strength was increased from 645 MPa (untreated sample) to 711 MPa (120 min duration); however elongation was decreased by 43 %.
PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA PADA KOMUNITAS MGMP MATEMATIKA WILAYAH I KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Jufri Jufri , Annajmi Annajmi , Deswita Hera 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan software dimana tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan pembelajaran matematika yang aktif, kreatif dan menyenangkan. Software Geogebra merupakan program komputer yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Berbagai fitur pada Geogebra dapat digunakan untuk mendemontrasikan atau memvisualisasikan konsep-konsep matematis terutama konsep geometri yang bersifat abstrak. Namun sebagian besar guru matematika SMP di Rokan Hulu belum mengetahui cara pemanfaatan software ini. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan program kemitraan masyarakat melalui komunitas MGMP SMP wilayah I kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan dalam bentuk pendampingan, pembimbingan dan pelatihan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan selama pelaksanaan pelatihan terlihat peserta pelatihan antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan, dimana 98,75% peserta sudah mampu menggunakan Geogebra pada objek-objek dasar geometri. Peserta juga memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menggunakan Geogebra pada materi geometri bidang sebesar 96,50%. Selanjutnya peserta juga mampu dalam menggunakan Geogebra pada bangun ruang yaitu 90% peserta memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menggambarkan bangun ruang dan unsur-unsurnya.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Matematika; Software Geogebra. Abstract: In following the development of education in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 teachers are required to utilize information and communication technology (ICT) in learning. ICT Utilization in mathematics learning can be done using software where the goal is to create an active, creative and enjoyable math learning. Geogebra Software is a computer program that can be used as a math learning medium. Various features of Geogebra can be used to demonstrate or visualize mathematical concepts especially abstract geometry concepts. However, most of SMP mathematics teachers in Rokan Hulu do not know how to use this software. Therefore implemented Community Partnership program through MGMP community. This activity is carried out in the form of mentoring, coaching and training. Evaluation conducted during training implementation was seen enthusiastic trainees in training, where 98.75% of participants were already able to use Geogebra on basic objects of geometry such as drawing points, lines through two points, Line segments, parallel lines, and perpendicular lines. Participants also have a good ability to use Geogebra on material geometry fields of 96.50% include describing the build of quadrilateral and circles, calculating large of angel, calculating the area of polygons and the length of the side of the polygon. Furthermore, participants were also able to use Geogebra on the space geometry that is 90% of participants have a good ability to draw the space shape og geometry and its elements, also create animations in the formation of nets from space geometry.Keywords: Mathematics Learning, Software Geogebra
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE CERAMIC COMPLEXES ISOLATED BURIAL GROUPS NO. 1-4 NORTHERN SECTION OF THE PALACE SYRTSOVA BURIAL GROUND (EXCAVATIONS 1982-1985)
Authors: Gmyrya Ludmila B. , Magomedov Yusup A. 
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the specifics of the ceramic collection of 4 separate groups of burials (№1-4) of the Northern section of the Palace-Syrt burial ground of the IV–V centuries (hereinafter – the Northern Palace-Syrt), the excavations of which were carried out in 1982-1985. the Purpose of the study is to identify the features of this ceramic complex and to compare the data with the available results of the classification of ceramics of the barrow groups of the southern section of the burial ground (hereinafter – the southern Palace-Syrt), which was studied in 2009-2016.Separate burial mounds are essentially closed collective burial complexes connected by common social factors. Analysis of materials, such as certain groups of graves, and the comparative parsing of the entire series of mound groups located in the same area of the burial ground (planigraphy burials, funeral rites, especially the inventory, etc.), allows to determine in the burial traditions of the manifestations of the social structure of the population, and to identify common and particular in the ethnic composition of a large Union of tribes. The method of step analysis of the ceramic collection of burial mounds groups used in this work: burial – group of burials – group of burials of a separate certain area of the burial ground – group of burials of 2 sites of the burial ground, tested on the materials of the southern Palace-Syrt. It allows us to record both the General trends in the formation of the ceramic complex among the socially distinguished population, and to identify the principles of creating a clothing component of the funeral rite of the population. The authors give the characteristics of the sets of ceramics of each of the groups of burials of the Northern Palace-Syrt, on the basis of which a summary classification of the entire collection of ceramics is carried out. According to the authors ' conclusion, in the barrow groups №1-4 of the Northern Palace-Syrt there was no typological monotony of ceramic vessels, both in the sets of dishes of individual burial groups.
STUDI KORELASI KECENDRUNGAN BERPIKIR DIVERGEN DAN KONVERGEN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA KELAS X MAN 2 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: NURSA’BAN EVA 
Published: October 2019

Chemical material contains concepts of formulas that must be completed by the students. The purpose of this research is to know: (1) correlation of divergent thinking character with achievement of chemistry learning of class X MAN 2 Mataram academic year 2012/2013; (2) correlation of convergent thinking characters with chemistry learning outcomes. This type of research is correlational. The subjects of the study were 166 students of class X. Data thinking characters are collected using questionnaires of divergent / convergent thinking characters. Learning result data is obtained at the end of semester. Data analysis used is Pearson product moment correlation. The results show that there is a negative correlation between diverging thinking characters and learning outcomes. This means that the higher the tendency of divergent thinking of the students, the lower the learning result, this is proved by the value of r-test (-0.121) <-r-tabel (-0,044). In addition, convergent thinking characters are positively correlated between convergent thinking characters and learning outcomes. This means that the higher the tendency of convergent students thinking, then the learning result will be high, this is proved by the value of r-test (0.048)> r-table (0.044). We conclude that: (1) the divergent thinking character of the students is negatively correlated with the learning outcomes; (2) the convergent thinking characters in the students are positively correlated with the learning outcomes.
RELEVANSI ANTARA PROGRAM STUDI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DENGAN PEKERJAAN YANG DIPEROLEH LULUSAN SMK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Safitri Baiq Rina Amalia , Syafrudie Haris A. , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study is to know the information of the relevancy of civil engineering expertise study program on occupation obtained by the graduates of Secondary Vocational School in Lombok Barat regency. Data was gathered by using questionnaire analysis from 50 graduates of civil engineering expertise study program of 2007 and 2008 academic years and data was analyzed by using descriptive technique. The findings show that (1) the relevancy of occupation, expertise, and knowledge for steel construction technique has means of 12.20, 8.92 and 10.37 respectively and those three belong to irrelevant category; (2) the relevancy of occupation, expertise, and knowledge for wood construction technique has means of 38.86, 28.00, and 32.41 respectively, and those three belong to irrelevant category; (3) the relevancy of occupation, expertise, and knowledge for stone and concrete construction technique has means of 70.73, 54.88, and 65.85 and those three belong to relevant category; (4) the relevancy of occupation, expertise, and knowledge for construction sketch has means of 82.04, 65.32, and 81.15, and those three belong to relevant category.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan LKS terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa SMA Attohiriyah Bodak
Authors: Hakim Syamsul , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu 
Published: October 2019

[Title: The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model with Student Worksheet Assistance toward Physics Learning Outcomes of Attohiriyah Bodak High School Students]. This research aims to determine the influence of Contextual Teaching and Learning model with student worksheets toward student’s physics study result at SMA Attohiriyah Bodak in academic year 2015/2016. The type of this research was quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this research were all students in X grade SMA Attohiriyah Bodak with amount student 149 spread out into 6 class. The sample of this research is XB as experiment class and XE as control class were drawn by purposive sampling. The study result obtained was analysis with t-test separated varians, and the results showed tcount = 3.78 and ttable = 2.01 in significant standard 5% and released standard 5. Because Ho rejected and Ha accepted. So, we can conclude that contextual teaching and learning model with student worksheets positive influence toward student’s physics study result at SMA Attohiriyah Bodak academic year 2015/2016
Étude des modes vibratoires de l'hémimorphite
Authors: Brunel René , Vierne Raymond 
Published: October 2019

L'étude des spectres de réflexion infrarouge en lumière polarisée de 250 à 4 000 cm⁻¹ permet l'identification sans ambiguïté de tous les modes vibratoires de l'ion pyrosilicate Si₂O₇⁶⁻ dans l'hémimorphite Zn₄Si₂O₇ (OH)₂ H₂O. On met en évidence les risques d'erreurs entraînées par l'étude des seuls spectres d'absorption de poudres.
Synthèse, analyse thermique et micrographie de nouveaux borates d'aluminium
Authors: Reynaud Camille 
Published: October 2019

Des borates d'aluminium sont obtenus par chauffage de mélanges de poudres d'alumine et d'acide borique, ou par traitement thermique de coprécipités d'hydroxydes. A₂B cristallise vers 630° C ou entre 700 et 830° C suivant le cas. A₉B₂ résulte d'une transition à 1 050° C.
La jéréméjévite Al₆B₅O₁₅(OH)₃ se forme au cours de synthèses hydrothermales, ainsi que la nouvelle phase A₃B₄. Avec des germes de A₃B₄, la cristallisation peut se développer vers 550° C et à pression atmosphérique dans les mélanges de poudres. Les conditions d'apparition et de disparition des borates sont précisées par ATD, ATG et rayons X.
Case-based method of training in the formation of universal competencies of students in educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Kuznetsova Lyudmila , Osintseva Lyudmila 
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the formation of universal competences of students in educational institutions of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia using the case-method of teaching. The authors have identified the main synonymous contradictions in the definition of the concept of “universal competence”. The main problems that lie in the choice of means and methods of development and the formation of universal competencies of students are highlighted. The subject of the study was determined the process of formation of universal competencies of students. The basic concepts of the competence approach are considered. It shows what universal competences should be formed in the framework of GEF3 ++ by a specialist in the specialty law enforcement. Disclosed the concept of educational technology, as well as the essence of the case-method of teaching. It schematically shows what the technological stages of the case-method of teaching consist of. An example of one of the mini-projects, which is aimed at the formation of universal competencies of students. Table 1 showed the stages of formation of universal competencies among students, and Table 2 showed the formation of universal competencies of students in a class on the basics of special ATS equipment.
As a result of the study, it can be concluded that, in general, the case method allows to improve the educational process, involve students in the process of live communication, instill autonomy for searching, analyzing, extracting and evaluating information, which contributes to the process of developing universal competences of future police officers. In this paper, the following methods were applied: comparative analysis, case-method of teaching.
The legal status of the Ministry of Interior in the system of state bodies of the Russian Empire
Authors: Kolyadnaya Maria 
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs work during the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries as a key body of state management. For the studied period (55 years) there were no any spheres of state and public life that would not be affected by the Ministry. Different functions ranging from its direct tasks – fighting with crime – to internal affairs issues of the state were concentrated in the Ministry work.
Special attention is paid to the study and detailed analysis of the legal status of the Ministry of internal Affairs, drawn up on the basis of determination of the position of the Ministry of internal Affairs among other ministries of equal order and in the system of state administration as a whole; in terms of its broad competence, based on the basic principles of its activities and the analysis of a number of normative legal acts, which in total determine the legal status of the state body.
The changes in the structure of the Ministry of internal Affairs related to the rapidly changing political situation were noted, the functions performed by the Ministry were clearly considered, and it was made an attempt to substantiate the determination of the Ministry’s place in the system of state administration as a key link on the basis of a detailed analysis of its legal status.