bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Makan Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) Betina di Area Penangkaran Ex-situ Dawe Kudus, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Romansah Alifia Yasmin , Kasiyati Kasiyati , Tana Silvana 
Published: December 2024

Rusa timor merupakan rusa endemik Indonesia dengan status konservasi rentan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan populasi melalui penangkaran. Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus dipenuhi di dalam penangkaran. Pemberian pakan secara drop in oleh keeper di penangkaran dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan rusa timor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku makan rusa timor betina yang meliputi aktivitas memilih pakan, mengambil dan memasukkan pakan, mengunyah, menelan, dan memamah biak pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari di area penangkaran ex-situ CV Bahtera Satwa Dawe Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 7 hari menggunakan metode scan scampling dan pengamatan dilakukan selama 12 jam dengan interval waktu 10 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) pada perilaku mengambil, memasukkan pakan, dan memamah biak pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Frekuensi dan durasi mengunyah paling tinggi diantara perilaku makan lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rusa timor betina di area penangkaran ex situ masih memperlihatkan ekspresi perilaku makan secara alami dan aktivitas memamah biak dilakukan lebih lama pada siang hari untuk mengoptimalkan digestibilitas hijauan pakan. The Timor deer is an endemic deer species in Indonesia with a vulnerable status; hence, captive breeding is necessary to increase the deer population. Timor deer feeding behaviour may be influenced by the food that keeper’s drop-in to the caged areas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feeding behavior of female Timor deer, which included activities such as selecting feed, picking up and putting down, chewing, swallowing, and ruminating in the morning, afternoon, and evening in the ex-situ captive area of CV Bahtera Satwa Dawe Kudus, Central Java. This research was carried out using the scan sampling method over a period of seven days. The research results revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the behaviors of picking up feed, inserting, and ruminating in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The frequency and duration of chewing were the highest among other feeding behaviors. The conclusion of this study was that female Timor deer in the ex situ captive areas still exhibit natural feeding behavior, and rumination activity was carried out for a longer duration during the day to optimize the digestibility of forage.
Engaging chemistry teachers with inquiry/investigatory based experimental modules for undergraduate chemistry laboratory education
Authors: Sen Indrani Das , Ladage Savita 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The experimental domain is central to chemistry education at undergraduate level. It is important that teachers teaching chemistry at this level are oriented with research informed approaches based on work done in chemistry education research. Currently, academic autonomy is being granted to various state colleges affiliated to university system in India and such an orientation is the need of the time. The chemistry group at HBCSE has been conducting capacity building workshops in the experimental domain for chemistry teachers as part of the National Initiative on Undergraduate Science (chemistry) programme. The primary aims are a) present hands-on experiences of experiments developed using inquiry/investigatory approaches and b) help teachers to reflect on related aspects of pedagogy, assessment and content. Often these experiments are selected from the existing lab manuals for teachers to witness how to adapt and modify experiments from their own lab manuals. This paper discusses examples, structure of workshops and feedback from participating teachers who are receptive to these alternative approaches. Conduct of such workshops in regular college set-ups can help teachers to reflect on the existing teaching-learning practices in conventional laboratories. In our opinion, the entire process is equally important to those individuals involved with similar activities globally.
Ground state solutions and multiple positive solutions for nonhomogeneous Kirchhoff equation with Berestycki-Lions type conditions
Authors: Huang Lanxin , Su Jiabao 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is concerned with the following Kirchhoff equation:

−

a
+
b

∫

R

3

∣

∇

u
∣

2

d
x

Δ
u
=
g

(

u

)

+
h

(

x

)

in

R

3

,

-\left(a+b\mathop{\int }\limits_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3}}{| \nabla u| }^{2}{\rm{d}}x\right)\Delta u=g\left(u)+h\left(x)\hspace{1em}{\rm{in}}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},

where

a

a

and

b

b

are positive constants and

h
≠
0

h\ne 0

. Under the Berestycki-Lions type conditions on

g

g

, we prove that the equation has at least two positive solutions by using variational methods. Furthermore, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions.
269Redefining the Conceptual Ground of Corporate Governance Regulation
Authors: Kecskés András , Halász Vendel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article intends to provide an overview about the latest sustainability-related developments of European corporate governance. As a theoretical background it interprets the concept of sustainability and compares the competing theories regarding the purpose of public corporations in this context. The article attempts to provide an overview about the ‘interests of the company’ in European company law and the relevant interests that corporate directors should consider in EU Member States. It emphasizes the importance of corporate sustainability reporting in EU legislation; hence the Non-Financial Reporting Directive and the recently adopted Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive are examined in detail. The article also pays attention to the latest sustainability-related requirements of important European corporate governance codes and summarizes the emerging best-practice rules. It recognizes numerous promising developments and highlights the proposed Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive as it would make the EU regulatory system more coherent. The article concludes that the dominance of anti-fraud issues in corporate governance standard setting seems to be over and there is a new regulatory wave which focuses on sustainability. However, no breakthrough can be reached without a proper business environment and economic culture developed in the whole EU, which promotes sustainable corporate governance.270
El archivo familiar en el documental feminista contemporáneo de Argentina: Agustina Comedi, Tatiana Mazú González y Natalia Garayalde
Authors: Karrer Michael 
Published: December 2024

Resumen
El artículo examina tres películas de cineastas argentinas que sitúan el relato familiar y su correlato audiovisual, el video doméstico, en el centro de sus exploraciones de historias en las que se difuminan los límites entre lo personal y lo político y entre lo individual y lo colectivo. Se sostiene aquí que una perspectiva feminista es clave, no solo para el análisis de estas películas concretas, sino, de modo más general, para comprender las dislocaciones que el cine documental argentino ha mostrado en los últimos años con relación al lugar de lo político, y en las que la familia ocupa una posición radicalmente distinta a la sugerida por la noción burguesa de un espacio apolítico y carente de historicidad.
Desfamiliarizaciones en tiempos de guerra: resiliencia, lucha y reparación iconotextual en tres novelas gráficas sobre la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Reinstädler Janett 
Published: December 2024

Resumen
El cómic es el género literario-artístico más reciente en integrarse al tratamiento cultural de un pasado marcado por la violencia y la desfamiliarización en España. Este artículo examina tres novelas gráficas contemporáneas, producciones transculturales que se centran en los años 1920/30, el período de antisemitismo, fascismo, la Guerra Civil y la emigración. Estas obras, de coproducción alemana, francesa, italiana y española, narran historias —tanto reales como ficticias— sobre jóvenes mujeres que enfrentan desfamiliarizaciones vinculadas a la guerra. En ellas, se explorarán los paralelismos y diferencias en el diseño estético de la imagen y el lenguaje, así como la manera en que, a través de la fragmentación, lo imaginario y lo onírico, se atraviesan espacios ambivalentes de trauma. Al mismo tiempo, se abren nuevas perspectivas para el desarrollo personal de las protagonistas, tanto dentro como fuera del ámbito familiar.
Spatio-temporal trajectory alignment for trajectory evaluation
Authors: Tombrink Gereon , Dreier Ansgar , Klingbeil Lasse , Kuhlmann Heiner 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Assessing the quality of a trajectory is a prerequisite for correctly interpreting and using the trajectory in applications such as kinematic laser scanning. Evaluation is for example done empirically by comparison with a ground-truth trajectory recorded simultaneously. Depending on the measurement and sensor configuration, both trajectories have to be aligned before comparison. Usually, either a similarity transformation or a rigid-body transformation is used for this purpose. We propose an extended spatio-temporal alignment, which additionally supports the estimation of a lever arm and a time offset between both trajectories. Our method can be used to align two trajectories of the same vehicle captured simultaneously by different sensors. We apply the approach on several recorded data sets and evaluate it empirically. We show that although real-world data sets can lead to high correlations between parameters, they can still be successfully aligned and evaluated using the methodology. To enable replication of our research, we publish the code which is available here: https://github.com/gereon-t/trajectopy.
Twisted conjugacy and separability
Authors: Tertooy Sam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A group 𝐺 is twisted conjugacy separable if, for every automorphism 𝜑, distinct 𝜑-twisted conjugacy classes can be separated in a finite quotient.
Likewise, 𝐺 is completely twisted conjugacy separable if, for any group 𝐻 and any two homomorphisms

φ
,
ψ

\varphi,\psi

from 𝐻 to 𝐺, distinct

(
φ
,
ψ
)

(\varphi,\psi)

-twisted conjugacy classes can be separated in a finite quotient.
We study how these properties behave with respect to taking subgroups, quotients and finite extensions, and compare them to other notions of separability in groups.
Finally, we show that, for polycyclic-by-nilpotent-by-finite groups, being completely twisted conjugacy separable is equivalent to all quotients being residually finite.
Comparative analysis of impact of classification algorithms on security and performance bug reports
Authors: Said Maryyam , Bin Faiz Rizwan , Aljaidi Mohammad , Alshammari Muteb 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Identification and classification of bugs, e.g., security and performance are a preemptive and fundamental practice which contributes to the development of secure and efficient software. Software Quality Assurance (SQA) needs to classify bugs into relevant categories, e.g., security and performance bugs since one type of bug may have a higher preference over another, thus facilitating software evolution and maintenance. In addition to classification, it would be ideal for the SQA manager to prioritize security and performance bugs based on the level of perseverance, severity, or impact to assign relevant developers whose expertise is aligned with the identification of such bugs, thus facilitating triaging. The aim of this research is to compare and analyze the prediction accuracy of machine learning algorithms, i.e., Artificial neural network (ANN), Support vector machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision tree (DT), Logistic regression (LR), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) to identify security and performance bugs from the bug repository. We first label the existing dataset from the Bugzilla repository with the help of a software security expert to train the algorithms. Our research type is explanatory, and our research method is controlled experimentation, in which the independent variable is prediction accuracy and the dependent variables are ANN, SVM, NB, DT, LR, and KNN. First, we applied preprocessing, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency feature extraction methods, and then applied classification algorithms. The results were measured through accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure and then the results were compared and validated through the ten-fold cross-validation technique. Comparative analysis reveals that two algorithms (SVM and LR) perform better in terms of precision (0.99) for performance bugs and three algorithms (SVM, ANN, and LR) perform better in terms of F1 score for security bugs as compared to other classification algorithms which are essentially due to the linear dataset and extensive number of features in the dataset.
Defense Burden Sharing and Military Cooperation in the EU27: A Descriptive Analysis (2002–2023)
Authors: Mombelli Sara 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper analyzes defense burden sharing and defense cooperation in the European Union. The efforts to build a common defense framework within the EU have significantly increased since the 2000s. However, figures seem to highlight a reversal in defense cooperation trends that may potentially jeopardize the EU common defense framework. The underlying cause can be attributed to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014. In 2022, the recrudescence of war caused a disruption to which member states answered with an old-fashioned receipt, composed of higher military expenditure driven by increasing commitment in military equipment procurement, accompanied by decreasing defense cooperation. Data related to the participation in Permanent Structured Cooperation defense joint programs seem to empirically confirm this new trend, as well as the impact the conflict has had on defense burden sharing. Fragmentation thus appears to be growing and undoing the progress made.
МНОГОЛЕТНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИИ И РАСХОДОВ ВОДЫ РЕК БАССЕЙНА ТЕРЕКА
Authors: И.И. КУЧМЕНОВА , Ф.А. АТАБИЕВА 
Published: December 2024

Глобальное потепление климата приводит к усилению интенсивности таяния ледников, что влияет на расходы и минерализацию воды рек. Однако эти вопросы в отношении малых горных рек изучены мало. Исследовано современное состояние гидролого-гидрохимических характеристик рек северного склона центральной части Большого Кавказа (Терек, Малка, Баксан, Черек Балкарский, Черек Хуламский, Чегем, Нальчик, Куркужин). Рассмотрено изменение величины минерализации основных рек бассейна р. Терек. Изучена взаимосвязь минерализации и расходов воды. Реки с половодьем в теплую часть года отличаются тесной взаимосвязью между этими характеристиками (коэффициент детерминации 0,8-0,9), что позволяет определять сток рек по связи расхода с минерализацией. Реки Нальчик и Куркужин, не имеющие ледникового питания, обладают низкими значениями коэффициента детерминации - 0,4 и 0,2 соответственно. Проведен сравнительный анализ полученных нами результатов за 2021-2022 гг. с литературными данными о минерализации рек за более ранний период (1958-1959 гг.). Выявлено, что к настоящему времени минерализация рек в межень уменьшилась в среднем в 1,5 раза, в половодье - в 1,8 раза. Среднемноголетние расходы воды рек бассейна Терека в 2000-2022 гг. увеличились на 2-9 м3/с по сравнению с показателями 1925-2013 гг.
Global warming leads to an increase in the intensity of glacier melting, which affects the flow and mineralization of river water. However, these issues concerning small mountain rivers have been little studied. A study is made of the current state of the hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics of the rivers on the northern slope of the central part of the Greater Caucasus (Terek, Malka, Baksan, Cherek Balkarsky, Cherek Khulamsky, Chegem, Nalchik, and Kurkuzhin). We examine changes in the magnitude of mineralization of the main rivers within the Terek basin. The relationship between salinity and water discharge is studied. The rivers with floods during a warm period of the year are characterized by a close relationship between these characteristics (the coefficient of determination is 0.8-0.9), which makes it possible to determine river flow based on the relationship between flow and salinity. The Nalchik and Kurkuzhin Rivers, which are not fed by glaciers, are characterized by low values of the coefficient of determination: 0,4 and 0,2, respectively. A comparative analysis is made of the results we obtained for the years 2021 and 2022 with published data on the mineralization of the rivers for an earlier period (1958-1959). It was found that to date, the mineralization of rivers during low-water and high-water periods decreased on average by a factor of 1,5 and 1,8, respectively. Average long-term water flows of the rivers within the Terek basin in 2000-2022 increased by 2-9 m3/s when compared to the indicators of 1925-2013.
Pediatric Triage Accuracy in Pediatric and General Emergency Departments
Authors: Geanacopoulos Alexandra T. , Peltz Alon , Melton Katherine , Neuman Mark I. , Gutman Colleen K. , Walsh Kathleen E. , Samuels-Kalow Margaret E. , Michelson Kenneth A. 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Accurate triage at the time of emergency department (ED) presentation is critical for timely acuity assessment and anticipating resource requirements. Commonly, triage is conducted using the Emergency Severity Index (ESI); however, the accuracy of this approach for children in general EDs is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to quantify pediatric triage accuracy in a national sample of ED visits and evaluate whether presentation to a pediatric vs general ED is associated with mistriage.

METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study of the 2017–2021 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey of pediatric (aged &lt;18 years) ED visits with an ESI score from 3 to 5. The outcome was mistriage (resource utilization discordant with ESI prediction). Standardized ESI definitions were applied to count resources. We used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate whether presentation to a pediatric or general ED was associated with triage accuracy.

RESULTS
Of 149 million visits, mistriage occurred in 53.7% of ESI 3, 57.7% of ESI 4, and 22.9% of ESI 5 visits. Children in general EDs were more likely to be mistriaged than children in pediatric EDs (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.29; 95% CI, 1.11–1.50). Young age was associated with mistriage (aged &lt;1 year vs aged 13–17: adjusted OR [95% CI], 2.42 [2.00–2.94], 1–5 years: 1.79 [1.53–2.10], 6–12 years: 1.38 [1.16–1.64]).

CONCLUSION
Mistriage was common among children with an initial ESI of 3 to 5 and more common among children visiting general EDs. Our findings highlight the need for improved resource prediction at the time of triage.
Romania and Other Arab Words in Italian
Authors: Rodinson Maxime 
Published: December 2024

Barbara lnskip's translation of one of the celebrated essays by Professor Rodinson appeared in PPC 33. Here we present another, which was first published in Paris, in the journal Romania (t 71) in 1950.
On the present occasion Professor Rodinson kindly found time to scrutinize the translation in advance, as did Charles Perry (the translator of yet another of the essays, which appeared in PPC 23); they both provided helpful amendments and suggestions for which we and Barbara lnskip are grateful.
In addition, Professor Rodinson has favoured us with three new notes to this essay, those numbered 37, 38 and 43.
The Source Domain “Boxing” in Vietnamese Newspaper Discourse: The Case of Online Newspapers
Authors: Huong Le Vien Lan , Hanh Nguyen Thi Bích , Giang Pham Thuy , Ha Pham Thi Xuan , Thoa Ho Thi 
Published: December 2024

The article explores the appearance of the metaphor ‘POLITICS IS A BOXING MATCH’ in online Vietnamese newspapers. Based on the linkages embedded in the experience and knowledge projected from the source domain to the target domain, the article clarifies the mapping mechanism between the spatial domains 'boxing' and 'politics' and explains the mechanism of moving and copying attributes between the two spatial domains ‘source’ and ‘target’ in the authors' linguistic thinking. Based on the partial projection principles of metaphors, this paper presents the hierarchical characteristics of the authors’ conceptual thinking. From the basic metaphor ‘POLITICS IS A BOXING MATCH’, through the mapping structure, the paper proves that four derived metaphors in online Vietnamese newspapers relate to four prominent characteristics of the source domain: ‘a blow’, ‘boxing tactics’, ‘the rules of boxing’, and ‘illegal blows’. The paper highlights the distinct way of thinking in conceptual structures on political issues based on the logical relationships in the mapping organization of conceptual metaphors. It also helps to clarify how Vietnamese media views politics, a topic that is intrinsic to the social superstructure and vital to the survival and advancement of a nation that is firmly devoted to socialism and is moving toward development.
Analyzing ChatGPT's Sustainability as a Language Learning Tool: Saudi EFL Learners' Perspectives, Problems and Pedagogical Prospects
Authors: Jamshed Mohammad , Allehyani Badr , Albedah Fatimah , Banu Sameena 
Published: December 2024

The study assessed Saudi EFL students' perspectives on ChatGPT's incorporation into EFL classrooms for language acquisition and instruction, challenges and barriers, and pedagogical prospects. 212 respondents were randomly selected from different stages of the undergraduate programs at the College of Business Administration and College of Science & Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, KSA. A questionnaire with self-designed and partially incorporated items from existing studies was utilised to collect the data from the respondents. The data was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. It was found that Saudi EFL learners held an immensely favorable perspective on the efficacy of ChatGPT incorporation into EFL classrooms. It was also found that ChatGPT-powered classrooms posed certain challenges such as erroneous results, plagiarism and reproduction, professional integrity, listening and speaking, failure to think critically, and incapability to understand cultural and psychological contexts embedded in idioms and language expressions. However, it was also found that ChatGPT, despite its limitations, offers significant educational implications as it can satisfy learners' specific needs better than conventional language learning and teaching methods.
A representação verbo-visual de Domingos Jorge Velho em <i>Angola Janga</i>
Authors: Ferreira Barros Uíni , Soares Martins Edson 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como o romance gráfico Angola Janga, de Marcelo D’Salete, constrói Domingos Jorge Velho, líder da milícia que destruiu o Quilombo dos Palmares, como o vilão da sua história. Buscamos empregar o método de análise de verbo-visualidade sugerido por Beth Brait e conceitos desenvolvidos por Bakhtin e pelo Círculo para examinar a construção dos enunciados do romance gráfico. Ao longo do estudo, trataremos brevemente de algumas obras visuais que trabalharam o tema dos bandeirantes como heróis nacionais para perceber como D’Salete utiliza o mesmo grupo para produzir outras perspectivas sobre eles.