bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maternal danger signs in pregnancy: adoption of a four-delay model in healthcare in Matayos subcounty, Busia, Kenya
Authors: Nyongesa Paul O. , Yego Faith H. , Tonui Philip K. , Sorre Benard M. , Egessah Omar 
Published: November 2024

Background: Over 80 of maternal mortalities and % complications can be prevented if women recognize danger signs during pregnancy and promptly seek healthcare. Despite the timely recognition of maternal danger signs during pregnancy, delays in seeking healthcare are still prevalent in many low-resource settings.Objective: To assess the place and reasons for delays in seeking healthcare and their effect on the use of institutional delivery care by pregnant mothers with danger signs in Matayos subcounty, Busia, Kenya.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach employing an ethnographic survey was adopted to assess delays among pregnant mothers seeking healthcare in Matayos subcounty. A total of 348 postpartum women were selected using systematic random sampling. Purposive sampling was employed to select postpartum women for 16 in-depth interviews and seven focus group discussions. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically and presented in vignettes. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in tables using STATA version 13. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.Results: The utilization rate of institutional delivery care was 68%. One in four, 25% (86) respondents experienced danger signs, of which more than half, 51.2% (44), reported delays. Travel to the hospital (type 3 delay) was the most common delay reported by 65.3%, followed by delayed decision-making at home (type 2 delay), delayed recognition at home (type 1 delay), and delays in hospitals (type 4 delay) at 30.7% 1.7%, and 2.3% of all respondents, respectively. Delayed decision to initiate travel (30.7 %) and distance to healthcare (30.7%), cost of travel (18.2%), and mode of travel (13.2% ) were the reasons for % delays in seeking healthcare.
Conclusion: Delayed decision-making rather than recognition of danger signs was associated with delays in healthcare. A four delay model clearly distinguished between recognition and making the decision to initiate travel and should be adopted in low resource settings.
Raman spectroelectrochemical study of electrodeposited Prussian blue layer: dependence of spectral intensity on underlying electrode roughness
Authors: Mažeikienė Regina , Niaura Gediminas , Malinauskas Albertas 
Published: November 2024

Prussian blue (PB) has been electrodeposited at a smooth and at an electrochemically roughened gold electrodes as a thin layer of a few tens of nmol/cm2 coverage (or a few tens of nanometers thick), and studied by Raman spectroelectrochemical technique using 785-nm laser excitation. It has been shown that the spectra obtained from a roughened electrode are by one order of magnitude more intense than those obtained from a smooth electrode. This shows that even at a relative thick layer of a modifier PB the surface enhancement of Raman spectra plays an important role in obtaining well-defined spectra from modified electrodes.
Hakikat Manusia dan Keterkaitannya dengan Pendidikan Serta Konsep Pendidikan Sepanjang Hayat Life Long Education
Authors: Maulidia Aulia Putri  , Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Nisful Lailiyatun Nadiroh  , Aisya Briliana Putri Kartika  
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek dasar dalam kehidupan manusia yang berperan dalam pengembangan potensi diri secara menyeluruh. Hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk yang berakal budi, memiliki kebutuhan untuk terus belajar dan berkembang sepanjang hidupnya. Pendidikan tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam sendi kehidupan manusia. Melalui pendidikan, seseorang akan menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Manusia diciptakan oleh Tuhan dengan berbekal akal dan pikiran, maka manusia membutuhkan pendidikan untuk mengembangkan kehidupannya demi memuaskan rasa keingintahuan. Peran Pendidikan seumur hidup, yang disebut dengan long life education adalah pendidikan yang menekankan bahwa proses pendidikan berlangsung terus menerus sejak seseorang dilahirkan hingga meningal dunia, baik dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan formal, non formal maupun informal. Pendidikan sepanjang hayat hadir disebabkan oleh munculnya kebutuhan pendidikan dan belajar yang terus tumbuh dan berkembang mengikuti kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur (library reseacrh) atau kepustakaan yakni teknik pengumpulan data yang fokus utamanya menggunakan buku buku atau literatur-literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami hakikat manusia yang terus berubah dan menghubungkannya dengan gagasan bahwa pendidikan berlangsung sepanjang hayat, yang dapat membantu mengembangkan potensi manusia secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan (1)Memahami hakikat manusia. (2)Keterkaitan Manusia dengan Pendidikan. (3)Makna Pendidikan Sepanjang Hayat. (4)Asas Pendidikan Sepanjang Hayat. Dan (5)Integritas Pendidikan Sepanjang Hayat.
Автоматизовані системи управління
Authors: Дьомін Дмитро , Пензєв Павло 
Published: November 2024

Навчальний посібник призначений для студентів першого та другого рівня вищої освіти за спеціальностями 131 «Прикладна механіка», 136 «Металургія» денної та заочної форм навчання при вивченні дисциплін «Засоби автоматизації в ливарному виробництві», «Основи автоматичного управління», «Автоматизація металургійного виробництва», «Автоматизація ливарного виробництва», а також в рамках курсового та дипломного проєктування.
Особливістю даного посібника є мінімум теоретичних даних та акцент на практичну інформацію, що потрібна для інженерів-технологів ливарного та металургійного виробництва. Відповідно до вимог таких виробництв, знання студентів мають стосуватися перш за все не розробки, побудови та створення автоматизованих систем управління на виробництві, а глибокого розуміння суті технологічних процесів, вхідних та вихідних параметрів цих процесів. Такі знання мають бути в нагоді при управління процесами ливарного та металургійного виробництва задля забезпечення перш за все вимог якості готової продукції, продуктивності та мінімізації ресурсо- та енерговитрат виробництва.
African elephant reintegration from captivity to wild living: quantifying the detailed behavioural changes
Authors: Eggeling Tamara , Roos Tenisha , Boult Victoria L , Mitchell Brett , Steyn TJ 
Published: November 2024

There is increasing evidence of compromised welfare for captive African savannah elephants managed in confined spaces. With the trend for zoos and captive facilities to close due to public pressure, reflecting ethical concerns, and thier limited capacity to manage 'difficult' behaviours, elephants will continue to require rehabilitation into free-ranging areas or living in the wild. During reintegration from captivity into a free-roaming system, conservation management methods need to be carefully considered to ensure the individual’s welfare. Elephants, have a sophisticated social life and exhibit complex body language employing a multitude of behavioural signals and gestures to demonstrate thier needs and feelings. These detailed signals could be valuable when assessing the welfare status of elephants as any large deviation in behaviour could indicate changes in elephant wellbeing. In this study, a group of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) were monitored as they transitioned from captivity to a free-roaming system. To track the impact of reintegration on elephant welfare, we recorded frequencies of behaviours categorized as Ambivalent, Assessing, Frustrated, and Social, and ofspecific behaviours within each category, across four phases of reintegration into the wild (Stables, Boma, Release and Free). Significant differences in rates between reintegration phases were observed for several categories of behaviour and specific behaviours. Decreased frequencies of Frustrated behaviours and an increase in social behaviours when the elephants were Free were potentially indicative of improved welfare in wild settings. We conclude that monitoring of behaviours is important when assessing elephant welfare, and to establish the success of reintegration operations.
Hil-o hil-o: its role in sustainable community
Authors: Daradar Kler 
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of this qualitative study was to determine establish the history origin and development and explore the significance contributions of Hil-o Hil-o Festival in Maayon, Capiz. Informants of this study were 6 key informants consisting of teachers, cultural workers and experts from Maayon Capiz who discussed about the origin and development of Hil-o Hil-o Festival and its significant contributions to the people of Maayon. In determining the respondents, the researcher identified those who had deep knowledge about the festival, especially those who have been actively participating in the Hil-o Hil-o Festival. Furthermore, the researcher consulted souvenir programs, books, and other materials that would help her in tracing the history and development of the Hil-o Hil-o Festival. A researcher-made interview guide questionnaire was used to gather information which was then subjected to thematic analysis to filter the information and arrive at certain themes necessary to answer the problems of this study.
The Role of Accounting Information Technology in Reducing Tax Evasion: an Applied Study on a Sample of Employees of Tax Departments in Middle AL -Furat AL –Awsat
Authors: Ali Sahib Noor  
Published: November 2024

The current research aims to measure the role of accounting information technology represented by (Perceived benefit, ease of use) in reducing tax evasion represented by (Fair distribution of tax burden, penalties and penalties, combating tax evasion, employees efficiency, economic conditions) among a sample of employees of tax departments in the Middle Euphrates region, the research has stood on an important problem, which was formulated under the question of the research (What is the role of accounting information technology in reducing tax evasion?), In order to address the problem, two hypotheses were formulated, and the research relied on the descriptive analytical approach in measuring, describing and analyzing the research variables, and the research relied on the questionnaire tool in collecting the necessary data, As (150) questionnaires were distributed to the concerned tax department employees, and (137) questionnaires were retrieved, with (129) questionnaires valid for analysis and (8) damaged questionnaires. To analyze the results, the (SPSS&AMOS) package was used (V.28). The research summarized several findings, foremost of which was that accounting information technology has an impact in reducing tax evasion. Additionally, there is a high degree of use of accounting information technology in improving the capabilities of tax department employees in the Middle Euphrates region to reduce tax evasion. The research recommends the use of modern accounting information methods and techniques to combat tax evasion and ensure timely payment of taxes in the right place.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL KEDAI KOPI SUDUT KOTA BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN JAVASCRIPT
Authors: Chandra David , Hermansyah Hermansyah 
Published: November 2024

KOPI SUDUT KOTA merupakan salah satu produk kopi yang bergerak dibidang dagang milik perorangan. Toko kopi yang bertempat di daerah Jakarta Utara ini masih terbilang baru dalam bisnis dagang dibidang kopi. Dalam melakukan pemasaran kopi ini, pemilik masih menggunakan sistem yang dirasa masih kurang efektif untuk mengenalkan kopi kemasan miliknya, yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan brosur, promosi rumah satu ke rumah yang lain, promosi via group whatsapp, facebook, dan media sosial lainya. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan modeling diagram Unified Modeling Language (UML) sedangkan bahasa pemrograman Javascript dan Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan Midtrans sebagai Admin Dashboard Payment Gatway. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. dengan metode Waterfall. Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pegawai Kedai kopi Sudut Kota dalam mencari informasi, melakukan proses melihat menu apasaja yang ada di kedai Kopi Sudut Kota, Memesan Produk hingga Melakukan Pembayaran dengan macam” metode pembayaran.
Literatura e inteligencia artificial: convergencias en el aula universitaria
Authors: Sánchez Peña Ada Aurora 
Published: November 2024

La literatura, como disciplina humanística, permite a los lectores expandir su percepción sobre el mundo circundante y, también, sobre la condición humana. En este sentido, la literatura posee la facultad de movilizar elementos culturales, históricos, emocionales y, desde luego, estéticos. De ahí que su promoción dentro de contextos escolares sea parte de lo que faculte a un currículo a abrir espacios que promueven la conciencia sobre el actuar social y la posesión de una lengua con todos sus recursos expresivos. Ante la emergencia de la inteligencia artificial (IA), se abren oportunidades para revitalizar las prácticas docentes de cualquier asignatura, incluida la literatura. En el presente ensayo se exponen ejemplos prácticos de cómo hacer un uso lúdico de la inteligencia artificial a través del ChatGPT en una clase de literatura a nivel universitario. Para llegar a esta propuesta, se analizan los aportes de la literatura a una formación integral y lo que ha significado la irrupción de la IA en el campo de la educación. Se concluye que una forma de adelantarse al eventual uso pernicioso de la inteligencia artificial en el aula es promover su empleo crítico, supervisado y ético dentro de la actual e imparable transformación tecnológica.
Outcome of Breast feeding mothers with infants under 6 months admitted to Kohat district hospital
Authors: Zakir ullah Dr 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Exclusive breastfeeding within the first six months of infancy is one of the main goals of global public
health.There is evidence linking early breastfeeding termination to several factors, including the reasons given by women for quitting. The purpose of this study was to describe the actual nursing practices and the stated intentions of women to breastfeed, as well as to examine the correlations between different parameters at Lady Reading Hospital.
METHODOLGY: the study subject to the greatest extent possible by using this convergent design "to obtain different but complementary data on same topic." At Kohat District Hospital's Peads OPD & Ward, a cross-sectional study was carried out with ethical approval.
RESULT: The age group under 35 had the highest percentage, at 151 (69%). 118 people, or 54%, had primary level education, which was more than other factors. There was a lower employment ratio among working mothers (87, 40%). The store milk had the highest percentage of respondents not answering (19), but everyone had the same opinion about breast milk as the first food after birth. For water utilization, 22 moms gave the same response. Thirty-three women did not respond, 89 were safe, and 97 mothers had depression. 137 babies received colostrum, whereas 107 (48%) of them received hand washing as part of their hygiene routine. Thirty-one moms, or eighteen percent, utilized medication for lactation.
CONCLUSION: For the mother and the child, proper hygiene is crucial. Education and support are beneficial after the initial delivery. Health care professionals should visit all expectant moms to provide education and advice on sanitary care, as well as to monitor postpartum depression.
Madiara dalam Perspektif Jemaat GMIM Haleluya Kayuuwi Wilayah Kawangkoan Dua
Authors: Rumondor Solideo Timotius , Mawuntu Marhaeni Luciana 
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai Madiara dalam Perspektif Jemaat GMIM Haleluya Kayuuwi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Metode penelitian deskriptif adalah metode yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran, keadaan, suatu hal dengan cara mendeskripsikannya sedetail mungkin berdasarkan fakta yang ada. Dahulu Sebagian besar masyarakat desa kayuuwi banyak yang sangat mempercayai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan ritus, sehingga jika ada warga yang mati mendadak, sakit berkepanjangan ataupun menghilang di perkebunan maka masyarakat percaya orang tersebut di guna-guna, hal tersebut didasari rasa benci iri dengki kepada orang tersebut. Artikel ini ingin memeriksa perspektif dari setiap anggota jemaat tentang pemahaman mereka mengenai Madiara dan kaitannya dengan kehidupan bergereja.
Les ambivalences maladives de Phaedra’s Love
Authors: Gaumond Pierre-Olivier 
Published: November 2024

Dans cet article, il s’agira d’explorer l’imaginaire médical au sein de la pièce de théâtre Phaedra’s Love (1996) de la dramaturge britannique contemporaine Sarah Kane. Alors qu’il y a parfois mention de la place des médecins dans sa dramaturgie – particulièrement dans Cleansed (1997) et 4.48 Psychosis (2000) –, cette réflexion n’a que trop rarement été envisagée dans le cadre de Phaedra’s Love, où le personnage principal, l’oiseux et misanthrope prince Hippolyte, apparaît dans l’ambivalence, faisant office à la fois de malade, de maladie… et de remède.
Quand la surexposition de l’intime irradie le processus de création théâtral : Krystian Lupa et les jeunes metteurs en scène polonais issus de sa transmission
Authors: Pierrot Rébecca 
Published: November 2024

L’observation du processus de création de l’un des maîtres de la mise en scène européenne, Krystian Lupa, et de ceux de nombre de jeunes metteurs en scène polonais qui se réclament de sa transmission, comme Krzysztof Warlikowski, Michał Borczuch, Łukasz Twarkowski ou Oskar Sadowski, met au jour un phénomène commun mais néanmoins singulier que l’on pourrait qualifier de « surexposition de l’intime ». Ce phénomène intervient dès le début du processus de création commune, soit lors de la rencontre de l’équipe artistique en salle de répétition, et perdure jusqu’à la scène, marquant l’oeuvre tant dans le fond que dans la forme.
One Rule to Rule Them All: Subordinate Legislation and the Law of Judicial Review
Authors: Mancini Mark P. 
Published: November 2024

The Supreme Court’s decision in Vavilov purported to provide a complete rule regime for the review of administrative action, simplifying an area of the law subject to erratic doctrinal amendment. One question, post-Vavilov, is how far this rule regime sweeps.
For some time, Canadian courts have struggled to review subordinate legislation — executive regulations, municipal bylaws, and other binding rules. At some points, courts have suggested that this sort of legislation should be reviewed highly deferentially such that only a regulation completely unrelated to an enabling statute would be ultra vires. At other times, courts have simply applied the run-of-the-mill reasonableness standard, which governs adjudicative decisions, to municipal bylaws and other binding rules. This confusion has only proliferated after the Supreme Court’s rejigging of the law of judicial review in Vavilov, and courts have since struggled to determine whether Vavilov, which sets a presumptive standard of reasonableness for all administrative action, applies to subordinate legislation.
This paper argues that Vavilov’s rule regime, whatever its flaws, provides a set of constitutionally compliant rules that are workable in the context of subordinate legislation, including executive legislation. It argues that Vavilov’s simplifying mission should be construed broadly. By centring the institutional design choices of legislatures, Vavilov connects to the legitimate constitutional source of subordinate legislation: its attachment to a statute adopted in the primary lawmaking act. This core feature of Vavilov makes it transferable, if imperfectly, to the context of subordinate legislation. It also makes Vavilov an attractive starting point for other areas of the law of judicial review.
Method selection affects the estimates of residency and site fidelity in bottlenose dolphins: testing sensitivity and performance of different methods using mark-resight data
Authors: Huesca-Domínguez Israel , Morteo Eduardo , Abarca-Arenas Luis Gerardo , Balmer Brian C. , Cox Tara M. , Delfín-Alfonso Christian A. , Hernández-Candelario Isabel C. 
Published: November 2024

Residency (R) and site fidelity (SF) are important parameters in population ecology, yet their quantification poses challenges in marine mammals. Based on a previous review, this study used simulated and empirical mark-resight data to assess the variations and performance of the most used R (n = 8) and SF (n = 11) indices in peer-reviewed literature under different scenarios. We applied the Jolly-Seber model to simulate thousands of bottlenose dolphin populations varying resighting (p) and survival (Phi) probabilities, and performed calibration, sensitivity, and validation analyses. Our results underscore the effects of p and Phi on individual categorization within the diverse simulated conditions, representing the often-overlooked heterogeneity in residency classification for Tursiops populations. All SF indices showed similar and consistent performance (>0.70 Gower’s distance) across the simulated scenarios, even when compared to field study data from wild dolphin populations (i.e., Savannah, USA, and Alvarado, Mexico); thus, SF should be a critical parameter for interstudy comparisons. Conversely, R indices were remarkably different based on their definitions and classification criteria. The different thresholds among definitions largely biased the proportion of residents and transient individuals (or occasional visitors) even leading to counterintuitive outcomes. This emphasizes the importance of considering trade-offs in R index selection aligned with project goals, specific sampling efforts, and population dynamics. For instance, the simplified binomial categorization of R defined by Conway (2017) (https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/etd/10/) easier to interpret but R indices incorporating temporal components (e.g., monthly, seasonal, and annual) outperformed (>0.70 Gower’s distance) other R indices lacking such criteria. This allowed for a more detailed representation of the temporal structure of the population, and higher consistency and accuracy while classifying individuals. Also, although the residency categories proposed by Möller, Allen & Harcourt (2002) (DOI 10.1071/AM02011) did not perform as well, these seemed to fit better when dealing with data gaps across spatial and temporal scales. Our results contribute to the ongoing discussion on methodological implications for the interpretation of ecological patterns, facilitating a nuanced understanding of population dynamics, aiding scientists, and conservation agencies in making informed decisions for bottlenose dolphin populations worldwide.