bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Можливість підвищення молочної продуктивності у корів локальних порід
Authors: Войтенко С. Л. 
Published: March 2019

У статті висвітлені результати досліджень щодо впливу низки чинників на молочну продуктивність корів білоголової української породи, яка відноситься до локальної породи молочного напряму продуктивності й утримується лише в одному племінному господарстві. Формування молочної продуктивності корів даної породи узгоджується з походженням тварин та порядковим номером лактації. Найвищим надоєм за 305 днів першої лактації характеризувалися корови ліній Марта 171 і Озона 417, відповідно 4483,1 та 4254,9 кг молока за варіації ознаки в розрізі ліній у межах 3976,4–4483,1 кг. Встановлено, що надій корів заводського стада підвищується до 5–6 лактацій, даючи змогу збільшити тривалість господарського використання більш високопродуктивних корів за збереження генетичної мінливості ознаки. На можливість підвищення надоїв корів методами селекції вказує коефіцієнт мінливості надоїв корів усіх досліджуваних ліній, окрім Жаргуна 157. Отже, підвищення молочної продуктивності корів української білоголової породи можна здійснювати методами внутрішньопородної селекції, зберігаючи генофонд цієї локальної вітчизняної популяції великої рогатої худоби.
The article highlights the results of studies on the impact of factors on milk production of cows of Ukrainian whitehead breed, which belongs to a local dairy breeds productivity and kept only one breeding sector. Formation of milk production of cows of the breed consistent with animal origin and serial number of lactation. Lines Marta 171 and 417 Ozona respectively 4483,1 and 4254,9 kg of milk for signs of variation in terms of lines within 3976,4–4483,1 kg are characterized the highest yields for the first 305 days of lactation cows. It was found that the yield of the plant herd of cows is increased to 5–6 lactation, allowing to increase the duration of the economic use of more productive cows while maintaining the genetic trait variability. On the possibility of increasing the milk yield of cows breeding methods indicates the coefficient of variation of milk yield of cows lines studied, except Zharguna 157.
Consequently, the increase of milk productivity of cows of the Ukrainian whitehead breed, you can implement the methods of inbreeding selection, keeping the gene pool of the local national population of cattle.
Экономическая эффективность внедрения инноваций
Authors: Muzichenko P. F. 
Published: March 2019

В статье приведены данные по расчёту экономической эффективности внедрения инноваций в медицине, разработанные как в Украине, так и за рубежом. Кроме того, автор описывает свои разработки, касающиеся вопросов оценки экономических расчетов оперативного лечения больных ортопедо-травматологического профиля.
Oportunidades del Acuerdo de Cooperación Ambiental de América del Norte en la era post–TLCAN
Authors: Vázquez Gálvez Felipe Adrián , Rivera-Lozano Liliana 
Published: March 2019

*Full article in SpanishEnglish Abstract:NAAEC acts as an independent platform for the international
cooperation between the United States, Mexico and Canada over a wide
range of environmental protocols. The CEC was formed as a practical and
valuable tool to achieve NAAEC goals. Therefore, the CEC supervises the
development of environmental policies and their accurate implementation
among the three nations. In addition, the CEC promotes the participation
of private citizens in collaboration with their governments to develop
diverse strategies for conservation, protection, and improvement
of our shared environment. Whether or not it is necessary to maintain
regular operations of NAEEC is a subject currently evaluated during the
present renegotiations of NAFTA, which provides new opportunities in
view of the contemporary political, economic and environmental scene.Spanish Abstract:El ACAAN actúa como una plataforma independiente de cooperación
internacional entre Estados Unidos, México y Canadá para el
desarrollo de protocolos de protección del medio ambiente. La CCA se
concibe como una práctica herramienta para la instrumentación de las
metas trazadas por el ACAAN. En consecuencia, la CCA se encarga de
gestionar, supervisar e implementar diversas estrategias de conservación,
protección, y mejoramiento del medio ambiente por medio de la colaboración
entre la sociedad civil y el sector gubernamental. En la actualidad,
el debate en torno a si la reciente revisión y ratificación del TLCAN
requerirá mantener el existente funcionamiento del ACAAN permite el
planteamiento de nuevas áreas de oportunidad en vista del actual contexto
político, económico y ambiental global.French Abstract:L’ANACDE sert de plate-forme indépendante pour la coopération
internationale entre les États-Unis, le Mexique et le Canada sur
un large éventail de protocoles environnementaux. La CCE a été créée
comme outil pratique et utile pour atteindre les objectifs de l’ANACDE.
Par conséquent, la CCE supervise l’élaboration des politiques environnementales
et leur mise en oeuvre précise parmi les trois pays. En outre,
la CCE encourage la participation des citoyens à l’élaboration de stratégies
diverses en faveur de la conservation, la protection et l’amélioration
de notre environnement commun. La question de savoir s’il est nécessaire
ou non de maintenir les opérations régulières de l’ANACDE est
actuellement débattue lors des renégociations de l’ALENA, qui ouvre de
nouvelles perspectives sur les scènes politique, économique et environnementale
contemporaines.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM CERDAS LEAST SQUARE DALAM MERAMALKAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN STOK LISTRIK DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sadli Muhammad , Safwandi Safwandi 
Published: March 2019

PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) merupakan salah satu BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) yang bertugas menyediakan stok kebutuhan listrik dengan kualitas pelayanan terbaik bagi masyarakat. Pertumbuhan kebutuhan listrik bagi penduduk Kota Lhokseumawe pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan akan mengalami kenaikan sampai 10%. Berdasarkan prediksi tersebut, PLN harus mampu meramalkan pola dari data kebutuhan lsitrik yang telah lalu kemudian digunakan untuk memproyeksikan data yang akan datang agar dapat meberikan pelyanan terbaik bagi masyarakat. Peramalan merupakan salah satu ilmu dalam bidang sistem cerdas yang dapat meramalkan kebutuhan stok listrik jangka panjang di Kota Lhokseumawe. Model peramalan least square dapat menjadi salah satu komponen yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Lhokseumawe. Variable yang akan diramalkan dalam pemenuhan stok listrik dilihat dari beban rumah tangga, industri, komersial dan publik. Selanjutnya kebutuhan stok listrik dari masing-masing daerah akan dilihat dari kapasitas terpasang, daya mampu (MW) dan beban puncak. Kemudian model peramalan least quare akan menentukan persamaan trend data berdasarkan data kebutuhan listrik yang telah lalu kemudian digunakan untuk memproyeksikan data kebutuhan listrik yang akan datang.
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan nilai peramalan yang tepat sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi pihak PLN dalam mengambil kebijakan. Peramalan yang tepat dapat membantu pihak PLN menghemat biaya produksi akibat kesalahan pendistribusian. Target khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pihak PLN Kota Lhokseumawe kepada masyarakat sehingga pendistribusian listrik selalu stabil. Tujuan jangka panjang dari implementasi sistem cerdas peramalan ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan PLN dalam memenuhi kebutuhan listrik jangka panjang bagi masyarakat Kota Lhokseumawe.
Rekayasa Layanan Sertifikasi Kompetensi LSP Mika Dengan Sistem Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Web
Authors: Erawan Lalang , Susanto Ajib , Winarno Agus 
Published: March 2019

Tenaga kerja Indonesia yang kompeten semakin penting menjelang pelaksanaan Asean Economic Community (AEC) pada tahun 2015. Pemerintah memastikan kompetensi tenaga kerja melalui program sertifikasi kompetensi yang dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi (LSP) yang ditunjuk oleh BNSP (Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi). LSP bertanggung jawab terhadap pengembangan standar kompetensi, sertifikasi kompetensi, dan pelaksana akreditasi Tempat Uji Kompetensi (TUK). Sistem manajemen berteknologi informasi diperlukan untuk mendukung operasional LSP agar efisien, cepat, dan produktif. Sistem web telah menjadi salah satu platform yang paling sering digunakan sebagai basis suatu sistem. Pendekatan pengembangan model-driven diyakini paling tepat untuk rekayasa web. Metode pendekatan sistem yang digunakan yaitu UWE (UML-Based Web Engineering) karena kompatibilitasnya dengan alat UML yang sudah akrab di kalangan pengembang sistem dan mencakup seluruh siklus pengembangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu alternatif model sistem manajemen sertifikasi kompetensi dan lisensi LSP yang dengan pendekatan model-driven rancangan sistem bersifat flesibel sehingga relatif mudah penerapannya diberbagai LSP yang meskipun sebagian besar struktur dan prosedur sertifikasinya sama tetapi tetap ada keunikan di masing-masing LSP. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sejumlah LSP, asesor, asesi, dan TUK. Kata kunci: Model Sistem, LSP, sertifikasi kompetensi, UML-Bases Web Engneering
Penerapan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Mobil
Authors: Suwirmayanti Ni Luh Gede Pivin 
Published: March 2019

Memiliki mobil bagi sebagian besar kalangan masyarakat bagaikan suatu hal yang pokok dimana dapat membantu mereka dalam beraktivitas khususnya dalam bekerja. Banyaknya varian mobil yang ada membuat konsumen atau calon pembeli mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan secara tepat dan pasti. Bagi calon pembeli baik perseorangan atau perusahaan ingin secara cepat mendapatkan pilihan mobil sesuai selera atau kebutuhan yang diperlukan. Kemampuan penerapan metode untuk sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan salah satu alternatif yang tepat saat ini. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) ini dipilih karena metode K-NN merupakan suatu bentuk model pendukung keputusan yang dapat megklasifikasikan data berdasarkan jarak terdekat. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu calon pembeli dalam memilih mobil berdasarakan tujuan pembelian berupa mobil untuk bisnis, mobil keluarga, dan mobil angkutan barang, harga, tahun pembuatan, kapasitas penumpang, warna, kapasitas mesin, jenis transmisi. “Penerapan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Mobil” membantu memberikan bayangan ataupun referensi kepada user atau calon pembeli dalam menentukan pemilihan mobil sesuai kebutuhan. Kata kunci: KNN, Rekomendasi, Pemilihan, Mobil.
Analisis dan Pengukuran Tingkat Ketergantungan (Usability) Penggunaan Website E-learning di Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Pambudi Ryo , Arini Florentina Yuni 
Published: March 2019

E-learning merupakan suatu jenis media untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar secara mandiri yang memungkinkan tersampaikan bahan ajar ke mahasiswa melalui media jaringan komputer atau internet. E-learning semakin banyak digunakan oleh lembaga pendidikan karena mempermudah para pengguna untuk dapat mengakses dimanapun dan kapanpun tanpa adanya pembatasan ruang dan waktu sehingga mahasiswa dapat dengan leluasa memperoleh materi-materi kuliah yang ditempuh. TetapiÂ untukÂ e-learning yangÂ berbasisÂ webÂ ini dirasaÂ masihÂ banyakÂ yangÂ kekuranganÂ sehinggaÂ dirasaÂ sangatÂ sulit digunakan atau tidak menarik penggunanya dan tidak dipakai secara efektif dan efisien sebagaimana mestinya. Hal ini dikarenakan usability pada web tidak diperhatikan sehingga hubungan interaksi antara manusia yang merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam sebuah sistem terabaikan. Usabilitas terdiri dari learnability (mudah dipelajari), efficiency (efisien), memorability (kemudahan dalam mengingat), errors (pencegahan kesalahan), dan satisfaction (kepuasan pengguna). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa tinggi tingkat usabilitas yang telah ada pada sistem dan bagaimana respon pengguna terhadap web e-learning tersebut. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat usability dari website e-learning sehingga dapat mengetahui kriteria apa saja yang belum diperbaiki sebagai dasar pengembangan user interface dari e-learning tersebut.
The Exegesis of Woman Leadership According to 1 Corinthians 11:2-16
Authors: Hannas Dr. , M.Th. Rinawaty, 
Published: March 2019

The role of woman until now still encounters various problems, such as in the leadership. Do women have decent capacity to lead, or they are on second class under men. This research, brings up to the readers the original understanding about the role of woman especially in leadership. To see woman leadership, the researchers using exegesis method by utilizing four Bible analysis, these are: contextual analysis, syntactical analysis, verbal analysis, theological analysis, and homiletical analysis.
Study which was done toward this research found out that woman essential leadership is how the man and woman aware that leadership which is designed by God, the Creator, is leadership based on function, where the man and the woman realize their roles and function corresponding with God’s created nature. Man are leader, who lead with obedience and love. Whereas woman are under man’s authority who has to be followed with respect and full of love.
Islam Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin
Authors: Hannas Dr. , M.Th. Rinawaty, 
Published: March 2019

This research found that Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n in Shamsi Ali’s thought is a grace or welfare for the entire universe, Moslem and non Moslem as well. The concept of Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n according to Shamsi Ali is implemented in the Muslim’s lifestyle that devoted, peaceful, moderate, dynamic, progressive, democratic, and respectful toward differences which constitutes a blessing and positive contribution to human welfare and dignity.
Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n is described in the gait of da’wah of Shamsi Ali through bi al-Lisa>n da’wah, bi al-Qala>m da’wah, and bi al-H{a>l da’wah by combining various models of da'wah which is also partly known in Christian mission: spiritual growth preaching model, educational preaching model, inclusive preaching model, and open preaching model. The last two models of preachings are unknown in the literature of Christian mission theory and at the same time will be Shamsi Ali’s contribution in the development of da'wah theory.
This research promotes some of the previous researches: First, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, who stated that the Muslim community in America has applied the Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n which characterized by building a strong vision to unify moderates, anti-violence and against extremism. Second, Mohamed Al - Hilali explains there is effectiveness of leadership that can be felt by Islam in America. Third, Julie Nava wrote that Muhammad Shamsi Ali is a figure representing Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n principles. Fourth, Muhammad Fethullah Gülen in Turkey and out side Turkey has proved himself to be an example in applying Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n. This study refuses or does not support the research of Noor Ul Mobeen which stated that the first generation of Muslim students’ leadership in America in 2009-2012 failed in spelling out Islam rah}matan li al-‘a>lami>n. The approach used in this research: religion, history, leadership, and communication, while the method uses grounded research.
Role of Computed Tomography Scan in Evaluating Children with Seizures
Authors: Sipayya Vasudha , Kashikar Shivali 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Seizures are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood. It is important to establish the cause of seizures to appropriately manage such patients. The etiology of seizures is different in developing countries as compared to the developed world. Computed tomography (CT) scan is easily available, is less sensitive to patient motion, and does not generally require sedation. Also the cost is less as compared to MRI, and this makes it an important screening tool in developing countries like India.
Aims: To determine the diagnostic ability of CT to determine the cause of seizures in children.
Settings and design: A prospective analytical study.
Materials and methods: Computed tomography scans of 84 children presenting with seizures during the period of September 2014 to August 2015 were analyzed. The study was done using 16-slice CT scan. Intravenous contrast was administered as needed. Uncooperative patients were sedated for the scan.
Results: Out of 84 scans, 40 scans (47.65%) were found to be abnormal. Maximum number of patients were found to have congenital anomalies (10), followed by hydrocephalus which was found in nine children. Five children had posttraumatic seizures. Four presented with tumors. Four children showed features of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Three each had granuloma and calcification. Two children with seizures had infectious causes, which were clinically diagnosed to be meningitis.
Conclusion: Our study indicates that CT is an extremely useful tool for screening the patients of seizures. It is also useful in identifying the treatable causes and monitoring the progression. It is recommended that all children with seizures should be evaluated with CT scan.
Low Back Pain in Pregnancy
Authors: Khanna Vikram , Khanna Ranjana , Gupta Parul 
Published: March 2019

AbstractLow back pain in pregnancy is a common complaint. Psychologically, it has a negative effect on the patient, adversely affecting the quality of life.Presenting either as pelvic girdle or as lumbar pain, accurate and early diagnosis is essential for adequate management of patients with low back pain in pregnancy. The mainstay of management is conservative. There is no established protocol and the treatment has to be tailored for each patient.
Intralaboratory Reliability and Variability for Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin Type E Serology Testing
Authors: Zhou Zijin , Pieper Jason B. , Campbell Karen 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTAtopic dermatitis is a very common condition affecting dogs and often managed with allergen-specific immunotherapy, which requires accurate identification of causative allergens. Serology testing is used commonly. Serum was collected from 35 atopic dogs and separated into three samples each (1, 2, and 3). Samples 1 and 2 were sent to IDEXX Laboratories the same day; sample 3 was stored at –80°C and submitted ∼30 days later. Specific immunoglobulin type E reactivity to various allergens were determined using monoclonal anti-canine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and expressed as ELISA absorbance units. Percent difference ranged from 14.30 to 127.34% for samples 1 and 2. These values increased when comparing samples a month apart (21.78 to 129.65%). Between samples 1 and 2, for each allergen there were differences in interpretation 15.18% of the time; 32 of 35 dogs (91.4%) had at least one allergen with a different interpretation. Comparing sample 3 and the average of samples 1 and 2, differences in interpretation increased to 22.32%; all dogs had at least one allergen that was interpreted differently. These differences in interpretation can alter immunotherapy. Overall, results show the need for better reliability for allergen-specific immunoglobulin type E serology testing using monoclonal anti-canine ELISA.
Osteochondrodysplasia in a Scottish Fold Cat Treated with Radiation Therapy and Samarium-153-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-Tetramethylene-Phosphonic Acid
Authors: Selting Kim A. , Lattimer Jim C. , Hause Wayne , Megan Grobman 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Osteochondrodysplasia is a painful, progressive clinical syndrome unique to Scottish fold cats because of a heritable missense mutation in the TRPV4 gene. An 8 yr old male neutered Scottish fold cat was presented for a mass on his hind paw. The mass caused decreased mobility in the metatarsal region and digits and resulted in significant discomfort. Because of extensive skeletal abnormalities attributed to breed-related osteochondrodysplasia, the owner was reluctant to pursue amputation. Radiation therapy was pursued for palliation of pain. After coarsely fractionated external beam radiotherapy resulted in stabilization of the mass with eventual progression after 14 mo, samarium-153-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetramethylene phosphonic acid was administered systemically, and the cat showed immediate, whole-body improvement in mobility. Concurrent intestinal and respiratory disease was evaluated and managed. Samarium-153-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetramethylene phosphonic acid administration was repeated approximately every 6 mo for three treatments until the cat succumbed to thromboembolic disease attributed to previously diagnosed cardiac disease. Radiation therapy administered using either external beam or bone-seeking radioisotopes can be effective at palliating clinical signs associated with the skeletal abnormalities that accompany this disease.
Analyses of the semantic features of the lexical bundle [(VERB) PREPOSITION the NOUN of]
Authors: Chung Siaw-Fong , Chao F. Y. August , Lan Tien-Yu , Lin Yen-Yu 
Published: March 2019

Author/s
Siaw-Fong ChungF.Y. August ChaoTien-Yu LanYen-Yu LinNational Chengchi University, Taiwan

ABSTRACT
This paper investigates twenty-two prepositions in two different lexical bundles – [PREPOSITION the NOUN of] (at the point of, from the perspective of, etc.) and [VERB PREPOSITION the NOUN of] (shouted above the noise of, suffering from the effects of, etc.), the only difference being that the former does not include the head verb that is present in the latter. Strings of constructions were extracted from the British National Corpus and the types of possible verbs, prepositions, and nouns in each possible combination were analyzed. The paper also details an experiment in which the types of nouns under each of the twenty-two prepositions were coded by human subjects in terms of their semantic features. Finally, a computer program was also utilized to calculate the shared meaning of the different VERBs and NOUNs. The results showed that the nouns in [(VERB) PREPOSITION the NOUN of], though they might form clusters of meanings, may not behave in the same way with and without the presence of the verbs.
Review of Different Purification Techniques for Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Production
Authors: Muniru Oluwasegun Soliu , Ezeanyanaso Chika Scholastica , Akubueze Emmanuel Uzoma , Igwe Chima Cartney , Elemo Gloria Nwakaego 
Published: March 2019

The global glycerol market has experienced a surplus in recent decades due to an increase in biodiesel production and thus created a new form of challenge in terms of purification of the crude glycerol. Various techniques have been developed worldwide on purification of crude glycerol. These processes include chemical pre-treatment, methanol removal, vacuum distillation, ion exchange, adsorption, solvent extraction and membrane separation technology to mention a few.
In Nigeria, domesticating these technologies or techniques to suit our peculiar situation and also be cost effective needs a critical evaluation of all the available options.
This review, therefore, summarises the progress of crude glycerol purification technologies using various techniques as compared with the process technology developed by researchers at the Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Lagos Nigeria.