bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward a Conceptual Model of Academic Translation Competence
Authors: Károly Krisztina 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTDifferent cultures have distinct conceptions of knowledge and ways of defining, generating and communicating knowledge. Therefore, multilingualism in academia has been shown to be instrumental in preserving the various systems of knowledge, equality of opportunity in science and enhancing the international competitiveness of scholars whose native language is not the lingua franca. The actors of translation and the strategies they work with (domestication and foreignisation) play a unique role in this, as their decisions may foster or hinder linguistic and epistemic diversity. Despite its pronounced significance, however, relatively little is known about the stereotypical competences required for academic translation. As translation in science is not merely a philological issue, this conceptual study follows a consilient approach and integrates the outcomes of research from several disciplines and research perspectives to propose a theory‐based, multi‐componential model of academic translation competence as a macrocompetence. Based on the model, a conceptual definition of the construct of academic translation competence is provided to identify what exactly is to be observed and measured for its study and to generate preliminary hypotheses related to the construct. The study has implications not only for the theory, practice and training of academic translation but also for the disciplinary training of researchers.
The team orienteering problem with variable time windows
Authors: Granda Bibiana , Vitoriano Begoña 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe orienteering problem is well‐established within the domain of operational research. This paper introduces the team orienteering problem with variable time windows (TOPVTW) as a new variant of the team orienteering problem with time windows. The distinguishing feature of the TOPVTW is the adaptive time windows, which evolve dynamically as a consequence of the solution. This problem arises within the context of spread processes that must be contained. This propagation dictates the time windows, which should be observed by the teams. In turn, these teams must take actions influencing the spread and, consequently, the time windows. The time windows can affect both the nodes and the paths. Thus, two distinct versions of the problem are delineated, each supported by dedicated mixed integer programming models. An application is illustrated optimizing resources for wildfire suppression. This work serves as an initial stride toward further exploration and analysis within this domain.
Post Hoc Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) Analysis of Older Person/Student Nurse Intergenerational Café Implementation
Authors: Tuohy Dympna , Cassidy Irene , Graham Margaret , Murphy Jill , Shanahan Jacinta , Tuohy Teresa , McCarthy Jane 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo determine the barriers, facilitators and effectiveness of using an intergenerational café to enable intergenerational learning.DesignImplementation science using the ‘Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research’ framework.MethodsEthical approval for this research was granted by the University of Limerick. Online intergenerational cafés were held with older people and student nurses. Original data were collected through surveys and facilitator reflections. Participants were invited post‐café to participate in the study. Student nurses (n = 50) and older people (n = 49) participated in an anonymous online survey, and facilitators (n = 7) took part in a peer focus group on planning and co‐ordinating the cafés. Post hoc ‘CFIR’ analysis comprised secondary data analysis through mapping descriptive statistics and thematically analysed data to codebooks derived from CFIR domains and constructs.ResultsBarriers and facilitators to café implementation were identified. Organisational factors are important for effective implementation. More students felt that the purpose, topics and running of the café were clear and organised. In contrast, more older people wanted additional time in the discussion groups. Technical difficulties (e.g., computer, logging on) were identified by some as a barrier to participation. Overall, having a clear purpose and topics along with an online approach facilitated implementation. All participants supported the café innovation as a way of increasing intergenerational learning. Facilitators worked effectively as a team to ensure the smooth running of the cafés. The analysis helped determine the effectiveness of the intervention.ConclusionThese cafés facilitated mutual learning and understanding and were well received by participants.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareIntergenerational cafés can support intergenerational learning.ImpactIntergenerational cafés facilitated intergenerational learning.Reporting MethodSRQR/EQUATOR.Patient or Public ContributionThere was no patient/public contribution.
An Analysis of the Diversity of Skin Colour Representation in Paediatric Nursing Practitioner Textbooks
Authors: Huntsman Annabelle , Pavek Adriene , Shen Nathan , Lyon Justin , Palmer Jonathan , Ney Zachary , Hamilton Jennifer L. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimsOur study aims to analyse 8 commonly used textbooks to determine how diverse skin tones are represented in paediatric nursing practitioner education.DesignLiterature reviewed from 2016 to 2024 demonstrated that the lack of darkly pigmented skin colour representation in health science education leads to diminished patient outcomes for these populations. Our study sought to study representation teaching images and eight commonly referenced nursing textbooks were chosen for this study, given their use in paediatric nurse practitioner education. Of the eight textbooks selected, five were analysed based on inclusion criteria.MethodsTwo investigators trained in skin prototyping coded each textbook for skin colour representation and coded during 2023–2024. Coders used the widely accepted prototyping scale, the Fitzpatrick Scale (range I‐VI, with I being the lightest colour skin and VI the darkest). Teaching photographs were defined as all photos used to provide insight into a disease or diagnostic technique that included human skin. Two individual coders coded and documented data, ensuring each coder was blinded to the overall results.ResultsOur analysis of 5 textbooks revealed that 2112 images met the criteria as teaching images. Of the 2112 teaching images, 593.5 included images of type IV‐VI skin (darkly pigmented skin), resulting in a 28% representation of dark skin tone images. Additionally, 2 of the 82 total illustrations included patients with dark skin tones, indicating a representation of 2.5%. However, chapters addressing conditions of child abuse/neglect (55.95%) and stigmatised social issues (infectious disease, 54.88%) displayed a disproportionate representation of patients from these demographics.ConclusionsOur results highlight the importance of enhancing equitable representation in educational resources for nursing practitioners.Implications for the Profession/ Patient CareThere is room to collaborate with other health science institutions to establish clear guidelines for future improvement in expanding teaching images to include diversity representation in education.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
A new species of Hoplostethus from Sumatra, eastern Indian Ocean, with comments on its most similar congeners (Trachichthyiformes: Trachichthyidae)
Authors: Su Yo , Kotlyar Alexander N. , Lin Hsiu‐Chin , Kawai Toshio , Ho Hsuan‐Ching 
Published: November 2024

AbstractA new species of the roughy fish genus Hoplostethus, subgenus Leiogaster, is described based on three specimens collected from Sumatra, Indonesia. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characteristics: gular region covered with ctenoid scales; pelvic‐fin spine smooth on its anterior edge; head depth subequal or smaller than its length (37.2%–38.6% standard length [SL], or 94.7%–99.2% head length [HL]); pectoral‐fin length 35.6%–37.8% SL, reaching beyond a vertical through anal‐fin origin; abdominal scutes well developed, 12–16; pectoral‐fin rays uniformly black, 17–19; gill rakers on the first arch 6–7 + 1 + 13–14 = 21; pre‐dorsal scales 24–27; and pyloric caeca 32. A detailed description is provided along with comparisons with its congeners. Additionally, diagnostic characters of the congeners and literature records of Hoplostethus rubellopterus and Hoplostethus melanopus are discussed.
Change in frailty among older COVID‐19 survivors
Authors: Seligman Benjamin , Wysham Katherine D. , Shahoumian Troy , Orkaby Ariela R. , Goetz Matthew Bidwell , Osborne Thomas F. , Smith Valerie A. , Maciejewski Matthew L. , Hynes Denise M. , Boyko Edward J. , Ioannou George N. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntroductionCOVID‐19 survivors are at greater risk for new medical conditions. Among older adults, where multimorbidity and functional impairment are common, frailty measurement provides a tool for understanding how infection impacts future health beyond a one‐disease‐at‐a‐time approach. We investigated whether COVID‐19 was associated with change in frailty among older Veterans.MethodsData were from the Veterans Affairs (VA) COVID‐19 Observational Research Collaboratory, which extracted VA medical record data. We included Veterans who had COVID‐19 from March 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021 and matched uninfected controls. We excluded those <50 years at index or did not survive 12 months after. Frailty was assessed at the index date and 12 months using the VA Frailty Index (VA‐FI).We assessed the number of new VA‐FI deficits over 12 months. Analysis was done by negative binomial regression adjusted for age, gender, race, ethnicity, and BMI. Coefficients are given as the ratio of the mean number of new deficits in COVID‐19 cases versus controls during follow‐up.ResultsWe identified 91,338 COVID‐19‐infected Veterans and an equal number of matched controls. Median (IQR) age was 68.9 years (60.3–74.2), 5% were female, 71% were White, and baseline VA‐FI was 0.16 (0.10, 0.26). Median (IQR) number of new deficits at 1 year was 1 (0–2) for infected and 0 (0–1) for uninfected controls. After adjustment, those with COVID‐19 accrued 1.54 (95% CI 1.52–1.56) times more deficits than those who did not. The five most common new deficits were fatigue (9.7%), anemia (6.8%), muscle atrophy (6.5%), gait abnormality (6.2%), and arthritis (5.8%).DiscussionWe found a greater increase in frailty among older Veterans with COVID‐19 compared with matched uninfected controls, suggesting that COVID‐19 infection has long‐term implications for vulnerability and disability among older adults. Functional impairments such as fatigue, impaired mobility, and joint pain may warrant specific attention in this population.
Interns' and Junior Nurses' Workplace‐Violence Perceptions, Coping Confidence and Attitudes Towards Violence Management: A Structural Equation Model Analysis
Authors: Chen Li , Zhang Aihua , Feng Xianqiong 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo investigate interns' and junior nurses' perceptions, coping confidence and attitudes towards workplace violence in China.DesignCross‐sectional survey study involving 622 interns or nurses with < 5 years of hospital experience.MethodsData were gathered from the largest tertiary hospital in southwestern mainland China using a general information questionnaire, the Perception of Aggression Scale, the Confidence in Coping with Patient Aggression Instrument and the Management of Aggressive and Violence Attitude Scale. Structural equation modelling was used to understand relationships and pathways between the nurses' perceptions of, confidence in dealing with and attitudes towards managing workplace violence.ResultsThe average scores for the perception of workplace violence, confidence in coping with workplace violence and attitudes towards violence management were 37.44 (±11.60), 29.84 (±8.23) and 81.87 (±23.72), respectively. Perceptions of workplace violence, confidence in coping with workplace violence and attitudes towards violence management show low to moderate correlations; confidence in coping with workplace violence was the mediating variable in the interactions among the three variables.ConclusionsInterns and junior nurses have weaker perceptions of workplace violence, lower confidence in their ability to cope with violence and more negative attitudes towards violence management. Perceptions of workplace violence affected attitudes towards violence management through the intermediary role of confidence in coping with workplace violence.ImplicationsNursing managers should increase education and training to improve interns' and junior nurses' awareness and confidence in dealing with workplace violence. Healthcare organisations should prevent and manage workplace violence to develop nurses' positive attitudes towards violence management.Reporting MethodThe study adhered to the STROBE checklist of cross‐sectional studies.Patient or Public ContributionInterns and nurses with < 5 years of experience participated by voluntarily completing a paper questionnaire.
From bonds to bounds: The cultural diversity experiences of police officers as custodians of their own social capital
Authors: Baygeldi Merve Reyhan , Günay Fatma Nur 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study is an attempt to understand police officers' interactions with cultural diversity within the framework of social capital. Utilizing semi‐structured interviews and thematic analysis within a phenomenological research framework, the findings reveal that being a police officer enhances and limits the trust relation at the same time. Although they are expected to transfer to other cities in certain periods and encounter diverse cultures, thereby enhancing their social capital, as officers' discretionary power diminishes and they increasingly adhere to established regulations, which constrain their flexibility and autonomy in public interactions. This regulatory reliance often results in a withdrawal from discretionary engagements with the social diversity. The data informing these findings originate from Türkiye; however, the conclusions regarding the cultural aspects of police‐citizen interactions, viewed through the lens of social capital, have broader implications that extend beyond national boundaries, which is evaluated in comparison with international studies.
The Central Role of Daily Hopeful Feelings in Predicting Well‐Being: A Network Perspective
Authors: Miao Miao , Wen Jie , Gan Yiqun , Edwards Megan E. , King Laura A. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveHope is associated with many positive outcomes. However, most research on hope has focused on its cognitive aspect, with few studies examining the affective aspect. To further clarify the nature of hope and its association with well‐being, this study examined the relationship between the affective aspect of hope—namely, hopeful feelings—and various aspects of well‐being.MethodA daily diary analysis was conducted with 187 Chinese adults (meanage = 28.17 ± 5.56). Hopeful feelings and affective (positive and negative emotions), eudaimonic (meaning in life), and evaluative (life satisfaction) aspects of well‐being were assessed twice per day (morning and night) for 14 consecutive days. A multilevel vector autoregressive model was used to investigate the temporal, contemporaneous, and between‐person networks of hopeful feelings with positive emotion and well‐being.ResultsHopeful feelings had the strongest outstrength in the temporal networks and were the most central node in the between‐person networks. In addition, hopeful feelings exhibited significant cross‐lagged predictive roles on all the well‐being nodes except negative emotion.ConclusionsThese findings revealed a close association between hopeful feelings and well‐being, with hopeful feelings predicting various aspects of daily well‐being. Future interventions to improve well‐being should focus on the enrichment of daily hopeful feelings.
Agency and Communion in Brief Entire Life Narratives Across the Life Span
Authors: Kemper Nina F. , Martin Theresa , Cohrs Lea , Schmiedek Florian , Habermas Tilmann 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe evolving life story is integral to personality, and motivational themes are central features of the life story. Personality implies individual differences that are relatively stable over time, but still allow for developmental processes. This study explored both long‐term stability and developmental change in thematic content of the life story.MethodFulfilled and unfulfilled agency and communion were studied in brief entire life narratives across 4 measurements in 12 years in a cohort‐sequential design including six cohorts (n = 172; age 8–77).ResultsFulfilled agency and communion, as well as unfulfilled agency exhibited moderate rank order stability over 4 and 8 years, fulfilled communion showed even a modest 12‐year stability, whereas unfulfilled communion displayed an unsystematic pattern. Developmentally, multilevel analyses revealed an inverted U‐shaped association between age and both fulfilled and unfulfilled agency, peaking in mid‐life. Fulfilled communion declined after emerging adulthood, but unexpectedly did not increase again in old age. Unfulfilled communion showed no systematic age trends. Girls and women told life narratives with more fulfilled and unfulfilled communion, whereas genders did not differ in either kind of agency.ConclusionThe content of the life story exhibits rank‐order stability over time and systematic mean‐level development across the life span.
Development of Self‐Reported Reward Responsiveness and Inhibitory Control and the Role of Clinical and Neural Predictors
Authors: Mattoni Matthew , Sullivan‐Toole Holly , Olino Thomas M. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveUnderstanding the development of adolescent reward responsiveness and inhibitory control is important as they are implicated in key outcomes, such as depression. However, relatively few studies have examined the self‐reported experience of this development longitudinally, and past findings have been mixed. Here, we examined the longitudinal development of self‐reported reward responsiveness and inhibitory control in youth, as well as clinical and neural measures as predictors of these longitudinal trajectories.MethodWe assessed 223 youth aged 9–17 across 36 months. We modeled growth trajectories of several measures of reward responsiveness and inhibitory control using multilevel models. We tested reward‐related functional connectivity, depression symptoms, and parental risk for psychopathology as moderators of longitudinal growth.ResultsSelf‐reported inhibitory control increased linearly across adolescence. However, contrary to hypotheses and common models of adolescent development, self‐reported reward responsiveness decreased linearly across adolescence. Baseline functional connectivity and clinical risk measures did not significantly moderate trajectories.ConclusionResults suggest that within‐person changes in the phenomenological experience of reward responsiveness may not match developmental expectations based on cross‐sectional and neuroimaging studies. More attention is needed to the longitudinal study of subjective experience of reward responsiveness.
Characterising the power spectrum dynamics of the non‐REM to REM sleep transition
Authors: Serantes Diego , Cavelli Matías , Gonzalez Joaquín , Mondino Alejandra , Benedetto Luciana , Torterolo Pablo 
Published: November 2024

SummaryThe transition from non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) to rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is considered a transitional or intermediate stage (IS), characterised by high amplitude spindles in the frontal cortex and theta activity in the occipital cortex. Early reports in rats showed an IS lasting from 1 to 5 s, but recent studies suggested a longer duration of this stage of up to 20 s. To further characterise the IS, we analysed its spectral characteristics on electrocorticogram (ECoG) recordings of the olfactory bulb (OB), primary motor (M1), primary somatosensory (S1), and secondary visual cortex (V2) in 12 Wistar male adult rats. By comparing the IS with consolidated NREM/REM epochs, our results reveal that the IS has specific power spectral patterns that fall out of the NREM and REM sleep state power distribution. Specifically, the main findings were that sigma (11–16 Hz) power in OB, M1, S1, and V2 increased during the IS compared with NREM and REM sleep, which started first in the frontal part of the brain (OB −54 s, M1 −53 s) prior to the last spindle occurrence. The beta band (17–30 Hz) power showed a similar pattern to that of the sigma band, starting −54 s before the last spindle occurrence in the M1 cortex. Notably, sigma infraslow coupling (~0.02 Hz) increased during the IS but occurred at a slower frequency (~0.01 Hz) compared with NREM sleep. Thus, we argue that the NREM to REM transition contains its own local spectral profile, in accordance with previous reports, and is more extended than described previously.
Characteristics and clinical course of myoclonus in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
Authors: James Matthew , Lowrie Mark , Rusbridge Clare 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundMyoclonus has been described in aging Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCS), but the natural course of the disease and response to treatment have not been described.ObjectivesReport the clinical features and course of myoclonus in CKCS.AnimalsTwenty‐seven caregivers provided questionnaire responses at a median of 24 months after the onset of myoclonus in their CKCS. Fifteen caregivers completed a second follow‐up questionnaire at a median of 17 months after submission of the first questionnaire.MethodsThe caregivers of affected CKCS were invited to provide video footage for review. Owners of CKCS with videos demonstrating myoclonus then completed the online questionnaire for further evaluation. A second shortened questionnaire was sent to participants at least 6 months after completion of the first.ResultsMost CKCS displayed spontaneous myoclonus affecting predominantly the head (25/27). Overall, the majority had episodes that increased in frequency (20/27) and severity (17/27). Eighteen dogs had developed changes in behavior since the onset of myoclonus. These dogs were typically older and had experienced myoclonic episodes for longer than dogs without behavioral changes. Generalized epileptic seizures were reported in 4/27 dogs. Ten dogs received medical treatment. Eight were prescribed levetiracetam; all had an initial decrease in episode frequency, but a subsequent increase in both frequency and severity of episodes was common.Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceMyoclonus in CKCS tends to progress in frequency and severity regardless of treatment. Progressive behavioral changes suggestive of cognitive decline are common. These findings support the possibility of an underlying neurodegenerative process.