bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praktik Jual Beli Tebasan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Cahyani Fajar 
Published: September 2019

Gambaran Penduduk Kabupaten Tuban sebagian besar bermatapencaharian dari bercocok tanam atau bekerja di bidang pertanian. Siklus pertaniannya dalam satu tahun kacang tanah bisa ditanam 2 (dua) kali, dan setelahnya ditanam jagung. Praktik jual beli tebasan muncul dari kebiasaan masyarakat yang menjual hasil pertanian sebelum dipanen. Dan praktik jual beli tebasan kacang tanah dilakukan ketika kacang tanah sudah berumur 75-80 hari. Dan ada 3 (tiga) macam pembayarannya, yaitu pembayaran lunas ketika kacang tanah belum dipanen, pembayaran lunas setelah dipanen dan pembayaran dengan uang panjar. Kesesuaian jual beli tebasan kacang tanah jika dilihat sudut pandang hukum ekonomi syariah telah sesuai. Jual beli tebasan kacang tanah yang dilarang dalam hukum ekonomi syariah yaitu jual beli yang mengandung unsur gharar. Untuk sistem pembayarannya porsekot diperbolehkan dengan tujuan agar terjadi perikatan, tapi dilarang bila terjadi pembatalan jual beli porsekot hangus oleh penjual. Jual beli tebasan dengan uang tunai ketika panen ini merupakan jual beli yang paling sah diantara ketiga bentuk jual beli tebasan, karena keadilan dapat tercapai. Kata kunci : praktik, jual beli, tebasan, perspektif, hukum ekonomi syariah.
Optimalisasi Peran Advokat Dalam Penegakan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya
Authors: Hidayatullah Zulkifli 
Published: September 2019

Gugatan perkara-perkara ekonomi syariah khususnya yang diajukan oleh para advokat di Pengadilan Agama dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya, faktanya banyak dijumpai berakhir dengan putusan NO (niet on vankelijke verklaard) ada banyak faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan tersebut, diantaranya adalah kekaburan gugatan (obscuur libel) yang dibuat oleh para advokat, baik terkait dengan akad dan tempat penyelesaian perkara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran advokat dalam proses penegakan hukum ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya untuk mencapai kebenaran dan keadilan;untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya peran advokat dalam penegakan hukum ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya; dan untuk merumuskan konsep materi yang tepat tentang standarisasi kurikulum pendidikan khusus profesi advokat tentang pemahaman dan pengetahuan hukum ekonomi syariah oleh advokat.Penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif kualititatif dengan perpaduan pendekatan teknik fenomenologis. Peneliti akan mengkaji lebih dalam suatu fenomena yang sedang terjadi pada suatu lembaga perhimpunan Advokat dengan metode survey.Dari analisis tentang optimalisasi peran Advokat di DPC PERADI Surabaya, penanganan sengketa ekonomi syari’ah merupakan tugas dan tantangan baru yang harus dihadapi oleh Advokat di lingkungan peradilan dalam Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa temuan yaitu peran Advokat dapat optimal apabila mengerti dan memahami pokok perkara yang akan dibelanya, dan Advokat dapat mengakomodir kepentingan hukum kliennya. Formula untuk meningkatkan optimalnya peran advokat dalam penegakan hukum ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama dalam Wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya adalah (a) adanya sertifikasi pengetahuan khusus ilmu ekonomi syariah; (b) diperlukan suatu model pembekalan yang tepat untuk menguatkan kualitas profesionalisme para calon Advokat. Kata Kunci : Peran Advokat, Penegakan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
Analisis Penetapan Kewajaran Harga Pada Pembiayaan Rahn di Bank Mandiri Syariah
Authors: Hastuti Emi Rum 
Published: September 2019

Fenomena yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan rahn syariah dalam Bank Mandiri Syariah, dimana para nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi rahn terutama masalah gadai emas secara syari’ah barang yang digadaikan berupa emas dengan kadar 24k kenyataan di bank tersebut hanya dihargai dengan emas kadar 23k, dengan transaksi tersebut jelas ada salah satu yang dirugikan dalam hal ini nasabah, sehingga menguntungkan bagi bank. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah 1) Apakah penetapan harga pada pembiayaan rahn di Bank Mandiri Syariah sudah sesuai dengan kewajaran ? 2) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi secara syariah pada pembiayaan rahn di Bank Mandiri Syariah?Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam tesis ini bersifat analisis deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan observasi yang berlokasi di Bank Mandiri Syari’ah cab. Gresik. Bahan hokum dalam penelitian ini adalah Alqur-an dan Al Hadist, serta Undang-undang Nomor 21 tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syari‟ah, Fatwa DSN Nomor 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Rahn, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI no.2 tahun 2008 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari”ah. Fatwa DSN Nomor 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Rahn Emas.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Praktek penetapan harga dalam gadai emas / rahn di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Gresik penerima gadai (murtahin) adalah harga versi manajemen PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri yang tidak sesuai dengan standar harga pasaran dari segi kualitas emasnya yakni emas 24 karat milik rahin yang akan digadaikan dihargai sebesar harga emas 23 karat yang sesuai harga pasaran, sehingga tidak sesuai dengan kewajaran harga yang berlaku dipasaran, 2) Menurut Hukum Islam praktek jual beli yang dilakukan PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, khususnya PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Gresik, dengan memperhatikan kaidah Adapun norma atau etika dalam jual beli Islam khususnya dalam hal Menegakkan larangan memperdagangkan barang-barang yang diharamkan, Bersikap benar, amanah dan jujur serta Menegakkan keadilan dan mengharamkan bunga, realitanya terjadi ketidakadilan dari pihak manajemen PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Gresik dalam menentukan harga barang rahn emas yang dimiliki oleh konsumen atau rahin di bank tersebut. Kata Kunci : Penetapan, Kewajaran Harga dan Pembiayaan Rahn
Pengaruh Kosep Desain (Eksterior dan Interior), Excellent Service, dan Penetapan Harga Toko yang Bernuansa Islam Mempengaruhi Minat Belanja Konsumen Muslim dalam Kegiatan Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Sofiana Fitria 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Buying consumer interest is the seller must be able to sell a good impression has not sold the goods, the impression that can shape the image of his shop, this has been put forward by Sutisna (2001) in his book Consumer Behavior: Theory and Applications that storeatmosphere (shop atmosphere) will also determine the image of the store itself. If the store features comfortable, air-conditioned, and artistic arrangements for the use of attractive wall paint, all show that the mood of the store is able to increase the luxury and high business competitiveness. From the results of this study, the factors that influence the next decision is the excellent service (excellent service) factors that affect interest. Based on questions about comfort ditoko sakinah perceived by consumers. The service and convenience provided by the sakinah store is considered good by consumers but has not had a major impact in influencing buying interest. By providing a convenient waiting room or shofa facility for customers who are trying sakinah. Thus, customers will feel cared for and happy to re-purchase at a sakinah shop and pricing. Price determination based on the question of the respondent's price level agrees with the price paid in accordance with the quality of the sakinah product. Thus, the company must determine the price in accordance with product quality in order to compete with other companies. In addition, companies can provide discounts or discounts to attract consumers more, so as to improve purchasing decisions sakinah. From the results of this study the method used is Quantitative Design (exterior and interior) has a contribution of 63.3% together to the dependent variable (Y) ie consumer spending interest. The remaining 36.7% is influenced by other factors that are Excellent service and Price Pricing and which are not included in the research. With study research conducted in store Sakinah Wonorejo area of West Surabaya. From the store then the value of increased interest obtained the influence in forming other variables such as excellent service, pricing. Keywords: Design (exterior and interior), Excellent Service, Pricing and Interest
Penerapan Alternatif Akad Pembiayaan Haji dan umrah Pasca Peraturan Menteri No 24 Tahun 2016 Pada Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Surabaya
Authors: Aini Fitrotu 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTHajj as a great symbol of worship. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam which is mandatory for every Muslim who are able to da it in accordance with the legal requirement of pilgrimage. One of the legal conditions of Hajj is the capability, capable to cover the cost of the hajj and the family left behind. Panin Bank Dubai Sharia Bank was established based on the regulation of Limited Company No. 12 dated January 8, 1972 by Moeslim Dalidd, a notary in Malang. PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk has been legalized by the Financial Services Authority ("OJK"), in accordance with a copy of the policy of the Board of Commissioners of OJK No. Kep-29 / D.03 / 2016 on July 26, 2016.Therefore, through this research, the writer wants to understand: (1) how is the practice of applying alternative financial agreement of hajj and umrah after the implementation of regulation made by ministry of religious affair No. 24 year 2016 at Panin Bank Dubai Syariah Surabaya branch? (2) What is the analysis of Islamic law on the practice of multilateral contract alternative application in this Bank? Therefore, this study is aimed to, firstly, understand and describe the application of alternative contracts to hajj and umrah after the regulation of Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 24 of 2016 in Panin Bank Dubai Sharia branch Surabaya, and to describe the analysis of Sharia Economic Law about the practice of applying alternative contract in the bank.The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research data are taken in natural situation in Panin Bank Dubai Syariah Surabaya. The data are taken during operational hours using case study approach. Are done through interview technique with the main participant, Assistant Manager 1, and document, archive, book, sample of registration, as secondary data source. The data are analyzed through 3 (three) data deduction, display data and ended with conclusion and verification.The results of the study indicate that the Panin Bank Dubai Sharia runs in accordance with the government regulation No. 24 year 2016 "BPS BPIH is prohibited from providing direct and indirect Hajj money service" including Hajj and Umrah services using various financing products and funds saving, funds collecting in the form of deposits, savings or other forms, using multi-service financing akad wadi'ah, with the savings of hajj services with initial minimum deposit of Rp500,000,and according to customers’ ability. Keywords: hajj, umrah, wadi'ah.
Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah di Luar Pengadilan (Studi Kasus BPRS Bhakti Sumekar)
Authors: Saleh Mohammad , Rori As 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang beberapa cara dalam menangani seketa diluar pengadilan, diantaranya negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase. Namun, dalam penelitian ini lebih terfokuskan kepada proses peyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan dengan menggunakan metode mediasi. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan tentang bagaimana proses mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan. memaparkan prinsip-prinsip dan dasar hukum pelaksanaan mediasi dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan dilluar pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertempat di PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar. Kualitatif diskriptif menjadi salah Metode gunakan oleh peneliti dalam melakukan penelitiand. dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode kualitatif merupakan suatu paradigma penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa, fenomena, perilaku orang atau suatu keadaan pada tempat tertentu secara rinci dan mendalam dalam bentuk narasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseacrh). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Studi kasus merupakan salah satu jenis pendekatan kualitatif yang menelaah sebuah "kasus" tertentu dalam konteks atau setting kehidupan nyata kontemporer. Studi kasus merupakan jenis penelitian yang mendalam tentang individu, satu kelompok, satu organisasi, satu program kegiatan, dan sebagainya dalam waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa metode mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan diluar pengadilan sebagai salah satu bentuk alternatif dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan. Terbukti dengan dibentuknya lembaga-lembaga yang menyediakakn jasa mediasi. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antar nasabah dan Bank pada Bank Indonesia dapat ditempuh dengan dua tahap. Pertama, Bank ajib menyelesaikan terlebih dahulu sengketa dengan nasabahnya sesuai dengan peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) N0. 7/7/PBI/2005, tahap kedua adalah apabila sengketa belum dapat diselesaikan dengan baik, maka nasabah Bank dapat mengajukan permohonan penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi sesuai PBI No. 8/5/PBI/2006. metode mediasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya yaitu terbatas pada penyediaan tempat, membantu nasabah dan Bank untuk mengemukakan pokok permasalahan yang menjadi sengketa, penyediaan nara sumber, dan mengupayakan tercapainya kesepakatan penyelesaian sengketa antar nasabah dan Bank. Kata Kunci : Mediasi, Sengketa perbankan, Pengadilan
Effect of Product Promotion, Quality Products, Consumer Satisfaction in Forming Consumer Loyality to Return Buying Safety Shoes Products CV. Berkah Karya Jaya
Authors: Muhandisuddin Muhammad Noor 
Published: September 2019

CV. Berkah Karya Jaya is a company engaged in the production of safety shoes that have sold products in various provinces in Indonesia. In the last few months CV. Berkah Karya Jaya decreased sales turnover caused by marketing strategy factor, product quality and customer satisfaction factor. Customers in the purchase is influenced by several factors, among others, the cheap price, product quality and suitability between price and quality obtained which will affect the satisfaction of customers when using the product. Therefore the purpose of this research is the influence of promotion strategy, product quality and satisfaction to customer loyalty. The population in this study are all customers of safety shoes from CV. Berkah Karya Jaya. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling where the researcher determines the customer sample recorded in the CV. Berkah Karya Jaya based on the criteria that have been determined at least in the last year that is the number of 100 people. The result of the research found that marketing strategy, quality and product satisfaction have significant effect either partially or simultaneously to customer loyalty CV. Berkah Karya Jaya. Product Promotion variables have a greater influence on customer loyalty than other variables that show regression coefficient value of 0.231 while the regression coefficient variable product quality and satisfaction each of 0.156 and 0.133. Keywords: product promotion, quality products, cunsomer satisfaction and cunsomer loyality
Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Pembiayaan Murabahah Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Mataram Nomor 0508/PDT.G/2016/PA.MTR
Authors: Hosen Mohammad 
Published: September 2019

This research discusses the Decision of the Mataram Religious Court Number 0508/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Mtr on how the judges resolved the issue of the dispute over the murabahah financing contract in the Mataram Religious Court. In analyzing the problem the author uses the theories of Islamic Economic Law as the basis of the analysis. the main issues that will be answered through this research include: (1) What is the judge's decision in case number 0508/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Mtr concerning the settlement of disputes in murabahah financing contracts according to the theory of Islamic Economics Law? (2) How is the judge's decision in case number 0508/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Mtr concerning the settlement of disputes in murabahah financing contracts according to the principle of justice in Sharia Economic Law? When viewed from the method of data collection, this type of research includes the type of library research because the data collection techniques that the authors chose in this study is techniques of collecting data through the documentation method. In analyzing the data the author uses a comparative approach to compare the practice of banking contracts - which in this study are the problems of murabahah and musyarakah financing contracts - as stated in the decisions of the Mataram Religious Court judges in accordance with the contract theory regulated in sharia economic law.The results of this study are: (1) Procedure for settling a dispute case in murabahah and musyarakah contracts carried out by the of judges through their decision Number 0508/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Mtr along with the contents of the decision according to the author in accordance with the rules stipulated in Sharia Economic Law. That is because the dispute resolution carried out by the judges is carried out based on legal rules in Sharia Economic Law, namely the rules for resolving sharia economic disputes contained in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking Article 55, Law Number 48 Year 2009 concerning Judicial Power Article 16 paragraph 2, Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2008 concerning Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 133, and DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 4 concerning Murabahah, Number 8 of 2000 concerning Musyarakah Financing, and Number 47 concerning Settlement of Murabahah Receivables for Customer Can't Pay. (2) Decision of the judges in Case Number 0508/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Mtr Concerning Settlement of Murabahah Financing Contract Disputes according to the author in accordance with the principle of justice in Sharia Economic Law. Keywords: Contract, Murabahah, Musyarakah, Law, Sharia Economy.
MEMBANGUN EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL: SUATU TELAAH DISKURSIF
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: September 2019

Islamic education is currently dealing with the problems of quality and negative cycle. A number of studies have shown that leadership is a pivotal factor in the efforts to transform the negative into positive cycle, the unqualified into qualified schools; it also plays a significant role in the development of Islamic education.This article outlines the ideas and understanding of spiritual leadership and its significance in improving the quality of continuously degrading Islamic education. Through a descriptive analysis, this article argues that the stagnant educational system is partly due to the Western concept-purely based education and it offers spiritual leadership as an alternative.Keywords: Pendidikan Islam, Kepemimpinan Spiritual, Kekuatan Individu
TEORI GENERATIF-TRANSFORMATIF NOAM CHOMSKY DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Permata Bagus Adrian 
Published: September 2019

Language, as a tool of communication, attracted serious attention from linguists who formulate theories of language. Noam Chomskys’s generative transformative theory, among others, is believed to have put impacts on the development of linguistics. The theory suggested that language skills are a congenital human potential (innate) rather than a nature product. This article examines the relevance of generative transformative theory with Arabic learning as a foreigh language. It argued that the theory is reasonably though not fully relevant inthis context. The reason is that Arabic contains universal characteristics as any other languages in the world.Keywords: Teori Bahasa, Generatif-Transformatif, Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Asing
MENCARI FORMAT MODEL ORGANISASI YANG TEPAT UNTUK PESANTREN
Authors: Muhammad Fathurrahman Ima Fitriyah Dan 
Published: September 2019

Pesantren is the oldest Islamic education in Indonesia and attracts a large number of researches. Given that it has developed and transformed itself into various types, generalization is almost impossible to be made. Pesantren is a unique educational institution and organization. This article attempts to examine the organizational model of the pesantren with a focus on its dictintive character. It argued that pesantren is based on a holistic mode of organizational system, which is ‘barākah’. The ‘barākah’ or ‘ngalap barākah’ is an open system that is what distinguishes pesantren from other educational institutions in general. This article also addresses the question on what kind of organizational format that may be best implemented in pesantren.Keywords: Pesantren, Barākah, Organisasi
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PESANTREN: STUDI KASUS DI SMP PUNCAK DARUS SALAM PAMEKASAN
Authors: - Fauzan 
Published: September 2019

This article attempts to examine the implementation of pesantren-based character education with a locus of Junior High School Puncak Darus Salam located in Potoan, Palengaan, Pamekasan, Madura. In his analysis,the author uses a qualitative-phenomenological approach in which the data is based on the model of Miles and Huberman by interpreting the data interactively and continouesly. This research found that the cultivation of character education in SMP Puncak Darus Salam is the implementation of its vision and mission, which is to generate generation with the Qur’an and Sunnah-based special characters. The success of the character education implemented at the school is mainly supported by the integration of the school and pesantren curriculum. This article will elaborate further the character education focusing on three aspects: affective, cognitive, and psychomotor.Keywords: Pendidikan Karakter, Afektif, Kognitif, Psikomotorik
ACADEMIC WRITING EXPERIENCE AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF TEACHER FEEDBACK: A STUDY AT THE CENTER FOR RELIGIOUS AND CROSS CULTURAL STUDIES (CRCS) GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Faoziah Niswatin 
Published: September 2019

Dalam kegiatan tulis menulis, memberikan umpan balik (feedback) terhadap tulisan siswa adalah tugas utama bagi guru. Para guru beranggapan bahwa siswa bisa belajar dari komentar guru dan melakukan perbaikan untuktulisan-tulisan berikutnya. Namun demikian, banyak penelitian mempertanyakan efektivitas umpan balik guru sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Hal ini mendorong guru untuk mempertanyakan persepsi siswa dan respons mereka terhadap umpan balik guru. Tulisan ini mengkaji persepsi siswa dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan individu, seperti latar belakang pendidikan, kebutuhan, harapan, pengalaman menulis dan motivasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang umpan balik guru terutama dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan, harapan, pengalaman mereka dan praktik umpan balik guru. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa siswa menghargai umpan balik guru dengan menjalankan beberapa strategi dalam menanggapi kesulitan yang dijumpai dalam umpan balik guru, sepertikode/simbol koreksi dan komentar yang kurang jelas. Strategi ini adalah upaya yang baik untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam proses revisi, menulis, pengembangan, dan keadaan emosional, khususnya motivasi untuk menulis.Keywords: Academic Writing, Teacher Feedback, Text, Perception