bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Syntax from and for discourse II: More on complex sentences as meso-constructions
Authors: Hampe Beate , Gries Stefan Th. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper presents a direct continuation of preceding corpus-linguistic research on complex sentence constructions with temporal adverbial clauses in a cognitive and usage-based framework (Diessel 2008; Hampe 2015). Working towards a more systematic construction-based account of complex sentences with before-, after-, until- and once-clauses in spontaneously spoken English, Hampe (2015) hypothesised that the morpho-syntactic realisations of configurations with initial adverbial clauses systematically diverge from those of configurations with final ones as a reflection of the specific functionality of each and that usage properties that are found across instantiations with a coherent functional load are retained in the schematisations creating constructions. This paper employs a multinomial regression in order to test to which extent each of eight closely related complex-sentence constructions with either initial or final before-, after-, until- and once-clauses can be predicted from the realisation of a few key morpho-syntactic properties of the respective adverbial and matrix clauses involved. The results support an analysis of complex-sentence constructions as meso-constructions that are not only specific about the subordinator and the positioning of the adverbial clause, but also retain “traces” of characteristic usage properties.
Surface Separation Equilibria and Dynamics of Cationic Dye Loaded onto Citric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Treated Eggshells
Authors: Adeniji Elisha A. , Abodunrin Temitope O. , Ogunnupebi Temitope A. , Koiki Babatunde A. , Olatunde Abimbola M. , Omorogie Martins O. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThis research enthusiastically highlights the bio-adsorption of methylene blue (MB) by local, poultry, NaOH and citric acid modified ubiquitous eggshell (LES, NLES, CLES, PES, NPES and CPES) adsorbents. The microstructures of these adsorbents indicated that they had some surface functional moieties that were responsible for the adsorption of MB. The Langmuir isotherm and PSO model best fit the experiment data. The largest Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacity${q_{max}}$, was 242.47 mg/g, with the largest MB initial concentration of 400 mg/L. This was a clear indication and a confirmation that MB adsorption by the powdered eggshells was chemisorptive. Moreover, the values of$F$, the thickness of the boundary layer/film were$\gt 0$, showing that the rate limiting step for the adsorption process was controlled by more than one diffusion mechanism. The values of$\Delta {G^\circ }$for the adsorption of MB by the adsorbents indicated that the adsorption reactions were all non-feasible and non-spontaneous. The values for$\Delta {S^\circ }$(J/K/mol) for LES, NLES and CPES for the uptake of MB showed decrease in the chaos or degree of randomness of the adsorption reactions, and the reverse was the case for PES, NPES and CLES for the uptake of MB, which showed increase in the chaos or degree of randomness of the adsorption. The adsorption of MB by LES, NLES and CPES gave$\Delta {H^\circ }$(kJ/mol) values which were indicative of endothermic nature of the adsorption systems, and the reverse was the case for the uptake of MB by PES, NPES and CLES, which was indicative of the exothermic nature of the adsorption systems.
Isolation and Screening of Staphylococcus Xylosus P2 from Chinese Bacon: A Novel Starter Culture in Fermented Meat Products
Authors: Meizhong Hu , Jiansheng Yu , Jianping Yu , Yutian Pan , Yixin Ou 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A novel coagulase negative staphylococci strain as flavor agent for the processing of fermented meat products, Staphylococcus xylosus P2, was screened from Chinese bacon. It was identified on the basis of morphology and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Its proteolytic, lipolytic and nitrate reductive activities were evaluated. And its growth ability at different temperatures, pH, sodium chloride, sodium nitrite concentrations, biogenic amine and pigment were investigated or detected. Furthermore, the fermentation evaluation with S. xylosus P2 as starter culture was carried out. The result showed that the fermented beef jerky was more attractive on the color, odor, texture, tasty and overall acceptability. It indicated that S. xylosus P2 would be a good starter culture for fermented meat products (jerky).
Residuation in non-associative MV-algebras
Authors: Chajda Ivan , Länger Helmut 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
It is well known that every MV-algebra can be converted into a residuated lattice satisfying divisibility and the double negation law. In a previous paper the first author and J. Kühr introduced the concept of an NMV-algebra which is a non-associative modification of an MV-algebra. The natural question arises if an NMV-algebra can be converted into a residuated structure, too. Contrary to MV-algebras, NMV-algebras are not based on lattices but only on directed posets and the binary operation need not be associative and hence we cannot expect to obtain a residuated lattice but only an essentially weaker structure called a conditionally residuated poset. Considering several additional natural conditions we show that every NMV-algebra can be converted in such a structure. Also conversely, every such structure can be organized into an NMV-algebra. Further, we study an a bit more stronger version of an algebra where the binary operation is even monotone. We show that such an algebra can be organized into a residuated poset and, conversely, every residuated poset can be converted in this structure.
An extension of F. Šik’s theorem on modular lattices
Authors: Łazarz Marcin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
J. Jakubík noted in [JAKUBÍK, J.: Modular Lattice of Locally Finite Length, Acta Sci. Math. 37 (1975), 79–82] that F. Šik in the unpublished manuscript proved that in the class of upper semimodular lattices of locally finite length, modularity is equivalent to the lack of cover-preserving sublattices isomorphic to S
7. In the present paper we extend the scope of Šik’s theorem to the class of upper semimodular, upper continuous and strongly atomic lattices. Moreover, we show that corresponding result of Jakubík from [JAKUBÍK, J.: Modular Lattice of Locally Finite Length, Acta Sci. Math. 37 (1975), 79–82] cannot be strengthened is analogous way.
A modification of a problem of Diophantus
Authors: Harrington Joshua , Jones Lenny 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAn old question, due to Diophantus, asks to find sets of rational numbers such that 1 added to the product of any two elements from the set is a square. We are concerned here with a modification of this question. Lett≥ 2 be an integer, and let 𝔽 be a field. Ford∈ 𝔽, defineft,d: 𝔽t→ 𝔽 asft,d(x1,x2,…,xt):=x1x2⋯xt+d.$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle f_{t,d}(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{t}):=x_1x_2\cdots x_{t}+d. \end{array}$$For any nonempty subsetSof 𝔽, we sayS  is  ft,d−closed  if  ft,d(x1,x2,…,xt):xi∈S and distinct⊆S.$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle S ~~\text{is}~~ {f_{t,d}-closed} ~~\text{if}~~ \left\{f_{t,d}(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{t}):x_i\in S\text{ and distinct}\right\}\subseteq S. \end{array}$$For any integern, witht≤n≤ |𝔽|, let 𝒰(n,t,d) be the union of allft,d-closed subsetsSof 𝔽 with |S|=n.In this article, we investigate values ofn,t,dfor which 𝒰(n,t,d) = 𝔽, with particular focus ont=n– 1, wheren∈ {3,4}. Moreover, if 𝒰(n,t,d)≠ 𝔽, we determine in many cases the exact elements of the set 𝔽∖ 𝔽(n,t,d).
Caratheodory’s solution of the Cauchy problem and a question of Z. Grande
Authors: Mykhaylyuk Volodymyr , Myronyk Vadym 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
It is shown that for a function f : [a, b] × ℝ → ℝ which is measurable with respect to the first variable and upper semicontinuous quasicontinuous and increasing with respect to the second variable there exists a Caratheodory’s solution

y
(
x
)
=

y
0

+

∫

x
0

x

f
(
t
,
y
(
t
)
)

d

μ
(
t
)

$\begin{array}{}
y(x)=y_0+\int\limits_{x_0}^xf(t,y(t)){\rm d}\mu(t)
\end{array}$

of the Cauchy problem y′(x) = f(x, y(x)) with the initial condition y(x
0) = y
0. There is constructed an example which indicate to essentiality of condition of increasing and give the negative answer to a question of Z. Grande.
Probabilistic convergence transformation groups
Authors: Ahsanullah T. M. G. , Jäger Gunther 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We introduce a notion of a probabilistic convergence transformation group, and present various natural examples including quotient probabilistic convergence transformation group. In doing so, we construct a probabilistic convergence structure on the group of homeomorphisms and look into a probabilistic convergence group that arises from probabilistic uniform convergence structure on function spaces. Given a probabilistic convergence space, and an arbitrary group, we construct a probabilistic convergence transformation group. Introducing a notion of a probabilistic metric convergence transformation group on a probabilistic metric space, we obtain in a natural way a probabilistic convergence transformation group.
Equivalent conditions of complete convergence for weighted sums of ANA random variables
Authors: Huang Haiwu 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper, the author investigates the complete convergence for weighted sums of asymptotically negatively associated (ANA) random variables with different distributions, and obtains some equivalent conditions of complete convergence theorem for weighted sums as well as summation of ANA cases. These results generalize and improve the corresponding ones obtained by Baum and Katz (1965), Peligrad and Gut (1999) and Cai (2006), respectively.
The Aquae Station on the Roman Danube Limes Road in Upper Moesia
Authors: Petrović Vladimir P. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Roman road from Singidunum to Ratiaria connected the different fortifications and civil settlements along the limes in Upper Moesia. Aquae (Prahovo) had a favorable strategic position near the mouth of the Timok River that flowed into the Danube and a peculiar character in the military and civil context. It was built at the same time as a Danubian port center which had, without doubt, a large military importance in connection with the conquest of Dacia and commercial significance in relation to mining activities.
Antiquization processes in the Macedonian, Kazakh and Turkmen National Narratives: Visual constructs that shape political conceptions
Authors: Rogoś Agata 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The goal of this chapter is to conduct the analysis of the national symbols systems in the public space of Skopje (Macedonia), Astana (Kazakhstan) and Aşgabat (Turkmenistan) that are being represented in national political discourses along with a wide interpretation and contextualization in the framework of the postsocialist process of reconstruction of national symbolism in order to indicate identity and restoration structures and development of the actual national discourse in Macedonia, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. In the actual process of reconstruction of national symbols system in analyzed cultural traditions it is important to underline the influence of nationalist ideology, which both in the Balkans and Central Asia has appeared in the form of ethno-nationalisms, where such factors as: language, history, culture and religion have been of crucial importance for construction of the idea of community that defined particular ethnos. One of the most influential tools of national ideology is taking the advantage of historical arguments aiming to expose the previous control over certain territory through the power structure, introduced by the present day nation.
The “Sacred River” Toward God: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka’s Phenomenology of Religious Experience
Authors: Verducci Daniela 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In 1988, Tymieniecka explored the religious phenomenon, pursuing the spiritual experience of the sacred as it surges in the life of our soul. She described three movements of the human soul that lead to revelation of the spiritual experience of the sacred. A first movement of “radical examination” is followed by one of “exalted existence” in which the soul proceeds beyond the usual reflection on the interior of the ongoing current of life. Here, we experience sadness at not being able to transcend our finiteness. When the screen of objectivity is broken, the soul surprisingly does not plunge again into its underground turmoil; on the contrary, it dives into the life-giving waters of an underground stream which, like a “sacred river”, flows imperturbably and silently. On this basis, the soul can move “toward transcending”, and lay the groundwork for the life of the spirit, which seeks the Other from finiteness. Tymieniecka stopped at this threshold in 1988. In 2008, she reiterated that from her phenomenology of life no theology had arisen, and yet she hinted that glimpses in this direction had opened with the start of a metaphysics of the fullness of the logos in a vital key.
Soziale Ungleichheit, sozialer Zusammenhalt und Gesundheit
Authors: Ehresmann Cona , Badura Bernhard 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Kaum ein anderes Thema hat die sozialepidemiologische Forschung so anhaltend dominiert wie die soziale Ungleichheit. Es ist der unbestreitbare Verdienst einer weltweiten Public Health Community, die Aufmerksamkeit einer breiten Öffentlichkeit auf hier bestehenden Handlungsbedarf zu lenken. Wie aber steht es um das Zusammenwirken von sozialer Ungleichheit, sozialem Zusammenhalt und Gesundheit? Dieser Frage geht der Artikel auf Basis von empirischen Daten von 5.727 Beschäftigten nach.
Psychosoziale Determinanten gesundheitsrelevanten Verhaltens
Authors: von Lengerke Thomas 
Published: November 2018

ZusammenfassungPsychosoziale Determination gesundheitsrelevanten Verhaltens meint das Zusammenwirken sozialer und psychischer Faktoren auf Verhaltensweisen, die die Gesundheit beeinflussen. Das Zusammenwirken kann vermittelnde (mediierende) und effektmodifizierende (moderierende) Prozesse beinhalten. Der Beitrag gibt Beispiele für diese Prozesse und diskutiert psychosoziale Verhaltensdeterminanten im Hinblick auf ihre Bedeutung zur Erklärung und Reduktion von gesundheitlichen Ungleichheiten nach sozialer Lage.
Soziale Ungleichheit bei der Mundgesundheit in Deutschland
Authors: Micheelis Wolfgang , Geyer Siegfried 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Zahnkaries und Parodontitis stellen international die beiden Haupterkrankungen der Zahnmedizin dar. Wegen der starken Verhaltensabhängigkeit (Mundhygiene) beider Erkrankungsbilder werden die sozialschichtspezifischen Verteilungsmuster für Deutschland betrachtet. Statistische Grundlage sind bevölkerungsrepräsentative Erhebungen der Jahre 1997, 2005 und 2014. Es zeigt sich, dass einerseits die Krankheitslasten von Zahnkaries und Parodontitis deutlich zurückgegangen sind und andererseits, dass auch aktuell erhebliche Prävalenzunterschiede nach Schulbildung festzustellen sind.
Die sozialkompensatorische Funktion des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes
Authors: Rieger-Ndakorerwa Gudrun , Nießen Johannes , Wildner Manfred 
Published: November 2018

ZusammenfassungDie in den Landesgesetzgebungen geregelten Aufgaben des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD) sind vielfältig, häufig umwelt- bzw. systembezogen und das Tätigkeitsspektrum ist breit gefächert. Seit jeher kommt vielen Tätigkeitsfeldern des ÖGD auch eine personenbezogene sozialkompensatorische Funktion zu, im Bemühen um sozialen Ausgleich und faire Gesundheitschancen für alle. Dieser Ansatz wird anhand von Beispielen aus dem schul(zahn)ärztlichen Dienst, der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung, den frühen Hilfen, den sozialpsychiatrischen Diensten und der Versorgung Geflüchteter verdeutlicht. Eine fachliche Vertiefung und Weiterentwicklung ist aus modernen Public Health-nahen Ansätzen wie der Gesundheitsberichterstattung und der gegenwärtigen Leitbilddiskussion im ÖGD zu erwarten.
Sozioökonomischer Status und Krebs
Authors: Pritzkuleit Ron , Katalinic Alexander 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Mit rund 475.000 Neuerkrankungen pro Jahr ist Krebs eine der häufigsten Erkrankungen in Deutschland. Wie bei anderen Erkrankungen zeigen sich auch bei Krebs Zusammenhänge zwischen dem sozioökonomischen Status und der Erkrankungshäufigkeit bzw. der Krankheitsprognose. Anders als bei den meisten anderen Erkrankungen gibt es jedoch bei einigen Krebsarten einen positiven Zusammenhang, d.h. mit steigendem Sozialstatus steigt auch die Erkrankungshäufigkeit. Bezüglich der Prognose ist der Zusammenhang negativ.
Sozialmedizin und Sozialhygiene in Deutschland: ein historischer Rückblick
Authors: Gostomzyk Johannes 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die „Soziale Frage“ in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts machte auch Ungleichheiten in der Verteilung von Gesundheitschancen in der Bevölkerung deutlich. Gesundheitspolitisch engagierte Ärzte forderten ein Recht auf Gesundheit auch für besitzlose Bürger und eine sozial ausgerichtete medizinische Versorgung; beides habe der Staat zu garantieren. Das Ergebnis waren schließlich die von Bismarck initiierten Sozialversicherungen mit gesetzlich verordneter Solidarität der Betroffenen. Dazu entwickelt wurde die Sozialhygiene als bevölkerungsbezogene Gesundheitspflege und eine soziale Medizin als solidarisch organisierte Hilfe zur Krankenversorgung. Der Beitrag skizziert die historische Entwicklung in Deutschland.
Soziale Ungleichheit der Inanspruchnahme kommunaler Bewegungsangebote
Authors: Weyers Simone , Kreffter Katharina , Wahl Stefanie 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Angesichts sozialer Ungleichheit körperlicher Aktivität bei Kindern prüfen wir, ob sich die Teilnahme an kommunalen Bewegungsangeboten nach Bildung der Eltern und Migrationshintergrund unterscheidet. Dazu wurden Eltern bei der Schuleingangsuntersuchung befragt. Kinder von Eltern mit niedriger Bildung nahmen seltener an Angeboten teil als Kinder von Eltern mit höherer Bildung. Kinder mit Migrationshintergrund nahmen ebenfalls seltener an Angeboten teil als Kinder ohne Migrationshintergrund. Soziallagensensible Ansprache und Bedarfsanalysen könnten die Teilnahme steigern.
Gesundheitsbildung für alle: Das Konzept des „Nationalen Aktionsplans zur Stärkung der Gesundheitskompetenz“
Authors: Hurrelmann Klaus , Schaeffer Doris 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Das Gesundheitswissen der Bevölkerung ist erschreckend niedrig und wird den Anforderungen des gesellschaftlichen Lebens nicht mehr gerecht. Defizite in der Gesundheitskompetenz führen zu einem schlechten Gesundheitsstatus und zu gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit. In Reaktion hierauf haben viele Regierungen „Nationale Aktionspläne“ (NAP) entwickelt. In diesem Beitrag wird der deutsche NAP beschrieben. Er definiert 15 Ziele, um die Kompetenz der Bevölkerung zu verbessern, mit Gesundheitsinformationen umzugehen. Ziel ist es, über lebenslange Gesundheitsbildung den Gesundheitsstand der Bevölkerung anzuheben und gesundheitliche Ungleichheit zu reduzieren.
Sozial bedingte Ungleichheiten in der Kinder- und Jugendgesundheit: Empirische Belege und Herausforderungen für Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung
Authors: Rathmann Katharina , Kuntz Benjamin 
Published: November 2018

ZusammenfassungDie Chance auf ein gesundes Heranwachsen ist in Deutschland für Kinder und Jugendliche verschiedener sozialer Statusgruppen ungleich verteilt. Der Beitrag berichtet aktuelle Ergebnisse zur gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit im Kindes- und Jugendalter und diskutiert Stellschrauben der Verhaltens- und Verhältnisprävention in Kita und Schule, die zur Verbesserung der Gesundheit und zur Reduzierung gesundheitlicher Ungleichheiten beitragen können.
Heilende Worte
Authors: Quarch Christoph , Schröder Hartmut 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The notion of therapeutic communication was spread mainly by Paul Watzlawick. He is building on antique roots and argues that the working principles are known since the antique and were wide spread in the art of healing. The famous statement of the sophist Antiphon from Athena »I can heal the sick with words« Watzlawick explains in the context of rhetoric and he refers explicitly to the »somatic rhetoric« of Quinitilian and his Instituto Oratoria. For a better understanding of this statement the Socratic art of speech will be introduced practically, which shows itself in contrast to the rhetoric of sophism: as talk room of truth in opposition to a talk room of method. Even the giving of a remedy is indispensably connected with the dialog between the physician and the patient and only in this combination a catharsis is enabled. The working principles of the therapeutic communication relate to all areas of rhetoric, that means not only inventio, dispositio and elocutio but also actio and pronuntatio as well as the whole context of speech.
Die ärztliche Aufforderung zur Unterschrift
Authors: Bührig Kristin , Meyer Bernd 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article discusses how patients consent to medical treatment. More specifically, we shall look at how doctors prompt patients to sign consent forms. The analysis of consent forms and transcripts from authentic doctor-patient interactions shows that physicians treat the act of signing the form as a mere routine that is only loosely connected to the act of consenting to the proposed treatment. The use of the irrealis mode creates a distance between the here and now of the interaction and the request to sign the form. Thus, the institutional significance of the signature becomes blurred. We shall call the rhetorical procedures used in this process a »camouflage « to highlight the fact that the institutional and juridical value of the signature is minimized.
Microdrilling of AA (6351)-SiC-B4C Composite Using Hybrid Micro-ECDM Process
Authors: Uthayakumar M. , Thirumalai Kumaran S. , Adam Khan M. , Skoczypiec Sebastian , Bizon Wojciech 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In the present work, the microdrilling of a metal matrix composite (MMC) is performed by a combination of microelectrical discharge and electrochemical machining (the hybrid micro-ECDM process). The difficulties on machining the cohesive regions on the composite are studied through the control of machining parameters. The kerf/side gap of the holes, energetic regimes on the machined surface, and the surface texture are analyzed through optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectroscopic images. From the observed results, it is found that the machining time increases with an increase in the discharge current and decrease in voltage. The fluctuations in material removal and the eccentricity towards the microdrill are also due to the change in current amplitude. Further, the formation of recast layer and the micropores on the machined surface are analyzed, and it is found that they are not completely eliminated but can be reduced with a change in process parameters.