bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El problema del tiempo histórico, el rol del historiador y la escritura de la historia. Convergencias y divergencias filosóficas en las obras de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière y Reinhart Koselleck
Authors: Pérez López Carlos 
Published: October 2018

Resumen:En el estado actual de las relaciones interdisciplinarias de los saberes científicos, la historia, como disciplina científica, plantearía una situación particular. No se trata de un saber puro que se cierra sobre sí mismo en la especificidad de una lengua de especialistas, sino de una composición de conocimientos sobre múltiples temporalidades heterogéneas que convergen en la materia misma de su ejercicio científico, esto es, la mirada al pasado. Así, posiciones teóricas tan distanciadas sobre el conocimiento histórico, como las de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière y Reinhart Ko- selleck, dan cuenta de esta apertura disciplinaria de la historia hacia los saberes y tiempos que la componen. Un estudio sobre el concepto de “tiempo histórico” y sobre la figura del historiador en estos pensadores es la tarea que nos hemos propuesto para demostrarlo.Palabras clave: Walter Benjamin - Jacques Rancière - Reinhart Koselleck – tiempo histórico – historiografíaAbstract:In the current state of interdisciplinary relations among scientific knowl- edge, history – as a scientific discipline –would pose a particular situation. It is not a pure knowledge closed in the specificity of a specialist language, but a composition of knowledge about multiple heterogeneous temporali- ties converging in the very subject of its scientific exercise, that is, looking into the past. Thus, theoretical positions about historical knowledge, such Walter Benjamin’s, Jacques Rancière’s and Reinhart Koselleck’s, account for this disciplinary opening of history towards knowledge and times comprising it. A study about the concept of “historical time” and the figure of the historian in these thinkers is the task we have proposed to demonstrate it.Keywords: Walter Benjamin - Jacques Rancière - Reinhart Koselleck – historical time – historiographyResumo:No estado atual das relações interdisciplinares dos saberes científicos, a história, como disciplina científica, proporia uma situação particular. Não se trata de um saber puro que fica fechado em si mesmo, na especificidade de uma língua de especialistas, mas de uma composição de conhecimen- tos sobre múltiplas temporalidades heterogêneas que convergem na matéria mesma do seu exercício científico, isto é, o olhar para o passado. Assim, posições teóricas tão distanciadas sobre o conhecimento histórico, como as de Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière e Reinhart Koselleck, dão conta desta abertura disciplinar da história perante os diversos saberes e tempos que a compõem. Um estudo sobre o conceito do “tempo his- tórico” e sobre a figura do historiador nestes pensadores é a tarefa que nos temos proposto para demonstrá-lo.Palavras-chave: Walter Benjamin - Jacques Rancière - Reinhart Koselleck – tempo histórico – historiografia
Colonialismo, racismo y cuerpo: apuntes críticos desde Frantz Fanon
Authors: Meriño Guzmán Rodolfo 
Published: October 2018

ResumenEl siguiente ensayo explora las propuestas y análisis de Frantz Fanon en torno a la relación que se produce entre el colonialismo, el racismo y el cuerpo. Con este objetivo asumimos que la principal estrategia de dominación con la que cuenta el colonialismo es por medio de la racialización de los cuerpos. En tal sentido asumimos la crítica fanoniana que reconoce la existencia de una diferencia jerárquica entre colonizadores y colonizados, que se justifica por medio de una serie de prácticas y discursos centrados principalmente en el desmedro de la cultura colonizada.Palabras clave: Frantz Fanon – colonialismo – mistificación – cuerpo – racialización.AbstractThe following essay explores proposals and analysis of Frantz Fanon regarding the relationship among colonialism, racism and body. With this objective, we assume that the Colonialism’s main strategy for domination is through the racialization of bodies. In this sense, we take the fanonian criticism recognizing the existence of a hierarchical difference between colonizers and the colonized ones, justified by a series of practices and discourses focused on the detriment of the colonized culture.Keywords: Frantz Fanon – Colonialism – mystification – body – racia- lizationResumo:O seguinte ensaio explora as propostas e análises de Frantz Fanon em torno da relação que se produz entre o colonialismo, o racismo e o corpo. Com este objetivo assumimos que a principal estratégia de dominação com a que conta o colonialismo é por meio da racialização dos corpos. Em tal sentido assumimos a crítica fanoniana que reconhece a existência de uma diferença hierárquica entre colonizadores e colonizados, que se justifica por meio de uma série de práticas e discursos centrados principalmente no detrimento da cultura colonizada. Palavras-chave: Frantz Fanon – colonialismo – mistificação – corpo – racialização.
DINAMIKA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN 9 TAKALAR SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Syarif Erman 
Published: October 2018

The purposes of this study are to identify the dynamics of geography learning in SMA Negeri 9 Takalar, and to describe what factors are to be supporters of the quality of geography learning in SMA Negeri 9 Takalar. This study used a qualitative approach involving teachers at SMAN 1 Takalar as informants. The results showed that the dynamics of learning geography are of less conducive in terms a) learners are less involved in the learning process, b) teachers of geography subject facilitate and motivate learners in the learning process at the minimum degree, c) the teachers do not develop models of innovative learning, and d) in the learning process, teachers rely much on teacher-centered approach. In addition, factors supporting the quality of learning of geography comprise of a) teachers and learners collaborate for the achievement of improved learning outcomes, b) multiple sources a reading and video learning about learning models and developed in geography learning have been used, and c) the teacher is able to understand the characteristics of learners by using a learning model in variety and innovative manners.
Human-Rhesus macaque conflict at Pumdivumdi/ Tallokodi, Pokhara, West Nepal
Authors: Sharma S. , Acharya S. 
Published: October 2018

The study on conflict between human and Rhesus macaque was carried out at Pumdivumdi/Tallokodi in Pokhara valley in March, 2016. Questionnaire survey was carried out in 60 households to assess conflict, economic impact on livelihood of people and identify local deterrent method practiced. Purposive sampling method was used to select respondent for questionnaire survey. Majority of the respondents (58.3%) agreed that the damage of crops caused by monkeys was severe. According to 21.7% respondents, physical hurt and harassment were done by monkeys in the study area. There was a loss of more than NRs. 20,000 in 2015 in 32% of the total households surveyed. Maize was the most raided crop (31%) followed by potato (30%). Keeping dog in house (40%) was the most preferred local deterrent method followed by throwing stone and using catapult (21.7%). Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for NepalVol. 27, No. 2, 2017, Page: 46-50
Avaliação dos riscos psicossociais associados às atividades de catação e triagem de materiais recicláveis
Authors: Varicelli-Meireles Andrea Cecília Lima , Silva Neuza Maria , Azevedo Mônica de Abreu 
Published: October 2018

Este estudo foi elaborado com o objetivo de descrever o perfil socioeconômico, verificar as condições de trabalho e os possíveis riscos psicossociais que os catadores de materiais recicláveis estão sujeitos em suas atividades diárias, bem como o grau de satisfação em relação ao trabalho e à convivência com os colegas e familiares. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida junto aos filiados de uma associação de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos, localizada no município de Ubá/MG. O estudo foi descritivo de corte-transversal. O levantamento dos dados foi realizado por meio da aplicação de um questionário estruturado aos catadores de materiais recicláveis, com o qual foram coletados dados sobre o perfil socioeconômico do entrevistado, composição familiar, condições de trabalho, sendo avaliados os riscos psicossociais relacionados à atividade de catação de materiais recicláveis. Os resultados demonstraram que os catadores estão expostos a inúmeros riscos e vivem em condições insalubres de trabalho; as maiores reclamações foram provenientes dos riscos ergonômicos. O perfil dos entrevistados, as condições de trabalho, juntamente com a percepção destes, assinalam circunstâncias propícias para o desenvolvimento de riscos psicossociais.
Description des lésions unguéales des doigts dans un service d’urgence
Authors: Carmès S. 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Nous rapportons une étude épidémiologique des lésions unguéales vues dans un centre de traumatologie de la main pendant une période de 18 mois. Les traumatismes unguéaux représentaient 8 % de tous les traumatismes des doigts.Méthodes: Nous avons pris en charge de façon continue 187 patients dont les dossiers ont été revus rétrospectivement.Matériel et résultats: Cent trente-huit hommes (74 %), avec un âge moyen de 38,5 ans, et 49 femmes (26 %), d’âge moyen de 46,1 ans. La main droite était atteinte 80 fois (43 %), la gauche 106 fois (57 %), et les données étaient manquantes dans un cas. Les patients étaient atteints sur leur main dominante dans 37%des cas. Le pouce était le doigt le plus souvent touché, 55 cas (29 %), puis le majeur (23 %), l’index (17 %), l’annulaire (15 %) et l’auriculaire (10 %). Dans 5 % des cas, il y avait plusieurs doigts touchés, et le majeur était alors toujours atteint. Un mécanisme d’écrasement était la cause la plus fréquente (44 %), avec un doigt coincé dans une porte dans 42 cas (23 %) ou écrasé par un objet (22 %). Venaient ensuite les plaies franches, 55 cas (30 %). L’exploration des lésions a retrouvé 47 lésions isolées de la tablette unguéale (25 %), 103 lésions du lit de l’ongle (55 %), 14 lésions de la matrice ± associées à une lésion du lit et 23 hématomes sous-unguéaux (12 %). Dans 134 cas (72 %), il existait une autre lésion associée à celle de l’ongle. Il s’agissait d’une lésion pulpaire dans 50 cas (27%), d’une fracture de la phalange distale dans 29 cas (16 %), d’une lésion associant à une fracture de la phalange distale une lésion de la pulpe dans 49 cas (26 %) et d’une autre lésion du doigt ou de la main dans 22 cas (12%). La lésion siégeait sur le même doigt dans 128 cas.Conclusion: Les lésions unguéales sont fréquentes. Le médecin urgentiste doit connaître ces lésions et ne pas les sous-estimer, car dans plus de trois quarts des cas elles nécessitent un geste technique qui relève le plus souvent de la compétence de l’urgentiste.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Prasasti Brenda , Ardianto Jimmy 
Published: October 2018

The objective of the empirical study is to examines whether corporate governance mechanism which consists of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, size of director to earnings management, and presence of independent of director had an influence on earnings management. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accruals that are estimated using Jones model. This study takes sample from 47 companies listed in Indeks Kompas 100 has been reviewed during the year of 2008-2009. Double linier regression analysis is used to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanism on earnings management. The result on this study shows that (1) Simultaneously of corporate governance mechanism which consists of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, size of director to earnings management, and presence of independent of director had significant influence on earnings management, (2) Institutional ownership had not significant inffluence on earnings management, (3) Manajerial ownership had positive significant influence onearnings management, (4) Size of director had not significant inffulence on earnings management, (5) Presence of independent of director had not significant influence on earnings management.
Keywords : Corporate Governance Mechanism, Earnings Management
Pengaruh Jumlah Penerbitan Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa, Dan Surat Sita Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Saputra Andrianto , Waluyo Waluyo 
Published: October 2018

Tax Revenue is one of the most important sources of revenue for making the state expenditure budget (APBN). The purpose of this study is to analyzing the influences of issuance Warning Letter (Surat Teguran), Letter of Tax Compulsion (Surat Paksa), and Confiscation Letter (Surat Sita) in partially and simultaneously to the tax revenue. Objects in this research are Tax Service Office (Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama) Serpong and Tigaraksa at South Tangerang Tax Service Office for the period 2008-2011, the sample is selected by Convience Sampling Method. The data used in this research are numbers of Warning Letter, Letter of Tax Compulsion, and Confiscation Letter based on tax assisment letter (Surat Ketetapan Pajak) and Tax Collection Letter (Surat Tagihan Pajak) and Also Tax Revenue issued by the Tax Service Office serpong and Tigaraksa The result of this study are (1) Issuance of Warning Letter has not significant influenced to tax revenue, (2) Issuance of Letter of tax Compulsion has significant influence to tax revenue, (3) Issuance of Confiscation Letter has not significant influence to tax revenue, and (4) In Simultaneously Issuance of Warning Letter, Letter of Tax Compulsion, and Confiscation Letter has significant influence to tax revenue.
Keyword: Confiscation Letter, Letter of Tax Compulsion, Tax Revenue, Warning Letter
Pengaruh Informasi Rasio Keuangan dan OpiniAudit Tahun Sebelumnya Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Senosuryoputro Benedictus Wibisono , Kurnia Ratnawati 
Published: October 2018

This research as causal research studies conducted to establish a causal relationship between variables Quick Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Prior Year Audit Opinion on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this research is the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008 - 2012. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 24 banking company. Criteria taken among companies that publish financial statements audited by an external auditor in the year 2008 - 2012 and has a poor financial ratios (LDR<78% and LDR> 92%, NPL>5%, ROA<1.2%, and CAR<8%) at least one time period between the years 2008-2012, in accordance with regulation of Bank Indonesia. This research use Regression logistic, because the dependent variable measured by nominal scale, therefore dummy model is used, where 1 is symbolized for a company that received going concern audit opinion, and 0 is symbolized for a company that not received going concern audit opinion. In testing the hypothesis can be seen that only the previous year's audit opinion variable which is non-financial information, have a significant influence on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. While other variables such as Quick Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets and Capital Adequacy Ratio which is a ratio of financial information, does not have a significant effect on the auditor in the provision of going concern audit opinion.
Keywords: Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinion, Quick Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Prior Year Audit Opinion.
Pengaruh Kualitas Auditor, Kondisi Keuangan, Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Disclosure, Pertumbuhan Perusahaanm dan Debt Default terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Hinarno Elia , Osesoga Maria Stefani 
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of auditor’s quality, financial condition, company’s ownership, disclosure, company’s growth, and debt default on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this study is the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 -2014. Samples of this research were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 8 manufactures company. Criteria taken among companies that publish annual report with financial statements audited by an external auditor in the year 2011 – 2014, financial statements period is begin on 1 January and ended on 31 December, using rupiah as a currency, and have a net loss at least 2 periods in a row. This research use regression logistic, because the dependent variable measured by nominal scale. In testing the simultaneous significant auditor’s quality, financial condition, institutional’s ownership, managerial’s ownership, disclosure, company’s growth, and debt default have significant effect towards going concern audit opinion. In T test, in partial, the independent variabel auditor’s quality, financial condition, institutional’s ownership, managerial’s ownership, disclosure, company’s growth, and debt default, does not have a significant effect on the auditor in the provision of going concern audit opinion.
Keywords: Auditor’s Quality, Company’s Growth, Debt Default, Disclosure, Financial Condition, Going Concern, Institutional’s Ownership, Managerial’s Ownership.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan E-Filing Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Utami Adisti Putri , Osesoga Maria Stefani 
Published: October 2018

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, security and privacy, and taxpayers readiness of information technology toward e-Filing usage. The main purpose of e-Filing implementation was to improve services to the public by facilitating the reporting of SPT electronically through the internet to the taxpayer. The object of this research was individual taxpayers in Tangerang City. The selection of the sample was determined based on convenience sampling method. Data used in this study was primary data. The respondent in this study were 160 individual taxpayers. Data analysis technique in this research was using multiple linier regression. The result of this study were (1) perceived usefulness had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (2) perceived ease of use had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (3) satisfaction had significant effect to e-Filing usage; (4) security and privacy had no effect to e-Filing usage; (5) taxpayers readiness of information technology had significant effect to e-Filing usage. Furthermore, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, security and privacy, and taxpayers readiness of information technology had influence simultaneously to e-Filing usage.
Keywords: e-Filing usage, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, security and privacy, taxpayers readiness of information technology.
Foundation of Voronezh State University
Authors: Karpachev M. D. 
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the history of foundation of University in Voronezh. The idea of establishing a regional university appeared since the beginning of the 19th century. This issue had already been discussed by Voronezh society and the educational community. Nevertheless, the implementation of this idea became possible only in 1918 when the Russian teaching staff of former Yuriev (Derpt) University was evacuated from Estonia to Russia. This relocation was not a random event since Voronezh was an administrative, economic and cultural centre of Black Earth Region of Russia. In the early XIX it had been planned that it would be one of the Russian cities where the universities should be open. In 1879 the newspaper Novoe vremya published the article “Voronezh University” where the author raised the question of establishing a University. In 1907–1908 the idea was substantiated by an eminent geographer P. Semenov- Tyan-Shansky. And only in spring 1918, when Yuriev was occupied by Germans and the professors of Yuriev University were looking for a new location, the question was settled at the governmental level. In autumn 1918 the first lecture was delivered and the history of Voronezh University began.
The 15th Anniversary of the Seminar on the History of Higher School in St. Petersburg
Authors: Kostina T. V. 
Published: October 2018

University teachers in Russia have a period of increasing pedagogical and paper load. In this situation it is important to offer an environment, preserving and developing their research skills, providing a possibility of discussing their results in an audience of expert and concerned colleagues. A thematic seminar as a form of such environment in many respects has advantages over conferences, with their strict rules of reports and discussions. The seminar on the history of higher school in St. Petersburg for 15 years has been an informal platform for reports and discussions on the history of higher education not only in St. Petersburg, but also in the territories of the former Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Reports, presented at the interdisciplinary seminar, deal with the educational policy, the history of educational institutions, the methodology of studying the history of higher education, the study of archival collections of educational institutions, etc. Over the past five year 18 sessions have been held, 4 of them – in the form of problematic round tables; overall 30 reports were presented.
Lecture in Post-secondary Education Institution within the Context of Competence Approach
Authors: Shestak N. V. 
Published: October 2018

This article addresses a problem of the potential of a university lecture. On the one hand, training of highly qualified personnel should meet the modern requirements, and on the other hand, lecture remains the main form of holding a tutoring at university. An analysis of attributes of higher education modern pedagogical system, such as a purpose of system functioning, subjects (students, teachers, etc.), content of training, made it possible to conclude about qualitative changes in their nature, characteristics, requirements related to the new realities of modern society. The old stereotypes and attitudes which have been being formed for centuries and have already lost their value, but continue to dictate forms, means and methods of educational process organization are a hindrance to the development of higher education. The need of society and state for qualified personnel has led to introduction of competence-based approach in training of specialists who have an activity orientation, an ability to fulfill functional duties, to solve professional problems. Development of professional competences is possible only in the conditions of the implementation of practice-based educational/professional activity, specially organized students’ self-reliant work, immediate application of knowledge acquired for the solution of various tasks.