bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Control fruit fly for profitable sweet gourd production
Authors: Hossain M , Mia MI , Talukder MAAH , Laily UK , Haque MMU , Khandakar J 
Published: August 2019

A field experiment was conducted in the farmer’s field at Salaipur, Mithapukur, OFRD, Rangpur during 2015-2016 to control cucurbit fruit fly effectively through the use of sex pheromone trap. The trial was conducted among six farmers. Three treatments viz., T1 (Sex pheromone+Poison bait+Sanitation (9 spot)), T2 (Sex pheromone+Poison bait+Sanitation (16 spot)) and T3 (Farmers practice) were compared. The total land area was 7200m2. The higher fruit yield (25.86 t/ha) was obtained from T2 (Sex pheromone+Poison bait+Sanitation (16 spot). The lower fruit yield (21.43 t/ha) was obtained from T3. The gross margin (Tk.96375/ha) and BCR (3.92) was also higher with the use of T2 (Sex pheromone+Poison bait+Sanitation (16 spot). The findings related to control of fruit fly of sweet gourd will be an important role in pest management safely and it will be play important for farmer’s profitability.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 173-178, 2019
Study of ready to use onion paste for prolonged shelf life
Authors: Arefin S , Bhuiyan MHR , Yeasmen N , Islam MA , Din M Shams Ud 
Published: August 2019

This paper attempts to show the effect of preservatives and storage on the chemical, sensorial and microbial aspect of ready to use (RtU) onion paste, stored at two conditions i.e. ambient temperature (AT: 30±30C) and refrigerated temperature (RT: 5±10C) over a period of 180 days after treating with preservatives i.e. Potassium metabisulphites (KMS), Sodium benzoate (SB) and Citric acid (CA) at two levels i.e. 750 and 1000 ppm respectively. In the context of chemical aspect, a throughout observations over 180 days with 60 days interval showed negligible changes in chemical constituents of RtU onion paste both at AT and RT conditions with a little exception. Over the period pH slightly increased for both the storage conditions. Towards the sensorial point of view, use of preservatives in RtU onion paste resulted in the acceptance of color, flavor and texture up to 60 and 120 days of storage at AT and RT, respectively. To improve the effect of preservatives, mixture of them (KMS & CA; SB & CA) was also applied into to the sample (onion paste) besides the individual application. As a consequence, sensorial quality was better sustained by the addition of CA (0.8%) with other preservatives in comparison to the samples without CA. Onion paste, in specific, treated with 1000 ppm KMS & 0.8% citric acid stored both at AT and RT condition retained the most acceptable quality attributes compared to other treatments. However, onion paste without any preservative (control) was found acceptable only up to 20 days of storage at RT while storage at AT condition resulted in the more worse situation (acceptable up to 5 days). Total bacterial count was found in the lowest amount in RtU onion paste treated with the combination of KMS (1000 ppm) and CA (0.8%).
Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 219-226, 2019
Comparison of Analgesic Effects of UST with NSAIDs and without NSAIDs in Patients with De Quervain’s Disease
Authors: Sadeque ABM Zafar , Salek AKM , Khan Md Tariqul Islam , Ahmed Badrunnesa , Rahman Hasan Habibur , Hasan Md Israt 
Published: August 2019

Background: De Quervain's disease has been described as an entrapment of the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons in the first dorsal compartment of the wrist is a common cause of wrist and hand pain Treatment of the disease consists of pharmacological & non-pharmacological. The non-pharmacological includes immobilization, therapeutic heat and cold, electrical nerve stimulator, thumb stabilizer splint, postural correction at work and the adjustment of tools and equipment. This randomized clinical trial was performed to find out the effects of UST with NSAIDs and without NSAIDs in the patients of De Quervain’s disease.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial was performed in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, over a period of six months. Group A-experimental or interventional group and group B-control group by randomization with the help of lottery. Experimental group was managed by activities of daily living (ADLs) instructions, ultrasound therapy (UST) with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs gel), along with thumb spica splint. Control group B received previous management except non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs gel). All patients received therapeutic ultrasound in a same dosage (1 watt/ cm 2/min) for 8 minutes. An evaluation was made at initial visit and two weeks interval for 6 weeks. So, there were three follow up visits and these evaluations were performed by the same investigator. In each visit, measurement of pain intensity and disability level were performed by using visual analogue scale (VAS), Tenderness Index and Patient rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) respectively. All results was recorded systematically. A post intervention result was compared with baseline result by SPSS-20
Results: Out of 60 total patients 60(100%) had Finkelstein test positive. Significant difference between Group A and Group B was found at week 4 and Week 6 follow up (P<0.05) whereas other early follow up was non-significant in VAS analysis (p>0.05). Significant difference between Group A and Group B was found at week 4 and week 6 follow up (P<0.05) regarding change of tenderness and PRWE.
Conclusion: Regarding treatment of De Quervain's disease, present study shown that UST with NSAIDs gel reduces the morbidity and relief of pain of patients when in comparison to other conventional treatment.
TAJ 2019; 32(1): 25-32
Análisis y Simulación del Fenómeno de Dispersión Por Modo De Polarización (PMD) en Fibras Ópticas ITU-T G.655
Authors: Jiménez María Soledad , Cadena Paredes Jorge Gabriel 
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo se centra en el análisis y simulación del fenómeno de dispersión por modo de polarización (PMD) en fibras ópticas monomodo, abordándose los conceptos fundamentales y expresiones matemáticas que caracterizan a este tipo de dispersión que afecta a las comunicaciones por fibra hoy en día, especialmente al trabajar con velocidades de transmisión superiores a 10 Gbps y en largas distancias. Específicamente se analiza el nivel de dispersión y atenuación causados por la PMD en fibras de dispersión desplazada no nula NZDSF, de acuerdo al estándar ITU-T G.655, al transmitirse pulsos ópticos a través de ellas. Después de varias simulaciones, se determinan los valores de distancia y velocidad de transmisión para los cuales la PMD empieza a tener un efecto negativo importante en la calidad de la transmisión de la información. Finalmente, mediante simulación se prueba y analiza una técnica de compensación de PMD en los escenarios descritos anteriormente.
First records of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Lithuania
Authors: Krajčovičová Katarína , Tamutis Vytautas , Ivinskis Povilas , Machač Ondřej , Christophoryová Jana 
Published: August 2019

First records of pseudoscorpions from Lithuania are presented based on specimens preserved in Lithuanian collections and new material collected during the latest ten years. Pseudoscorpions were collected at 25 localities in both deciduous and coniferous forests at altitudes of 5 to 186 m above the sea level. Sifting of litter and moss, pitfall traps and collecting by picking under the bark of deadwood were used as the collecting methods. Altogether 132 specimens belonging to eight species from three families were recorded. The findings of Neobisium crassifemoratum (Beier, 1928) represent the northernmost known records of the species.
Offspring sex ratio shifts of the solitary parasitoid wasp, Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), under local mate competition
Authors: Li Jing , Wang Yu , Zhu Cheng-Jie , Zhang Min , Hu Hao-Yuan 
Published: August 2019

Localmate competition (LMC) models predict a female-biased offspring sex ratio when a single foundress oviposits alone in a patch and an increasing proportion of sons with increasing foundress number. We tested whether the solitary pupal parasitoid, Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), adjusted offspring sex ratio with foundress number when parasitizing Drosophila melanogaster pupae. Mean number of female offspring was higher than that of males, with a male proportion of 26 ± 16% when only one foundress oviposited. However, male proportion reached 58 ± 26%, 48 ± 22%, and 51 ± 19% in three-, five and seven-foundress cohorts. That the male proportion of offspring increased with foundress number is consistent with LMC models.
A new genus of the tribe Ceutorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Baltic amber
Authors: Legalov Andrei , Bukejs Andris 
Published: August 2019

A new genus, Baltocoeliodes gen. n. (type species: B. sontagae sp. n.) is described and illustrated from Eocene Baltic amber. Baltocoeliodes is close to Coeliodinus Dieckmann, 1972 but differs by having the femora with a large tooth, robust elytra, and elytral intervals with rasp-like granules. It differs from the genus Brevicoeliodes Korotyaev, 1997 by the short apical comb of setae on the protibiae, the long and curved rostrum, femora with a large tooth, and elytral intervals with rasp-like granules.
Jigsaw with pieces missing: Charles Darwin with John Price at Bodnant, the walking tour of 1826 and the expeditions of 1827
Authors: LUCAS PETER 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT: Darwin seems to have paid two visits to John Price, Welsh speaking school friend of both Darwin brothers, at his family's home, Bodnant in North Wales. In June 1826 with Nathan Hubbersty he stayed at Bodnant on the walking tour of North Wales which took them to Ffestiniog, Snowdon and other places. In July 1827, the fragmentary evidence strongly suggests, both Darwin brothers, Erasmus and Charles, stayed at Bodnant with expeditions to the Great Ormes Head, near Llandudno, and west across the Conwy river to the Carneddau range. The visits serve as a reminder of the wealth of topographical experience which Darwin brought to the geological tour with Adam Sedgwick in 1831.
READER APPROACH IN LEO TOLSTOY’S NOVEL “ANNA KARENINA” PENDEKATAN PEMBACA DALAM NOVEL LEO TOLSTOY “ANNA KARENINA”
Authors: Adhani Junita Akhiryani 
Published: August 2019

Anna karenina is Russian novel was written by Leo Tolstoy. This novel tells about Anna Karenina’s life as a main character that her marriage unsuccessfully, and she choose to leave her husband and her son for another man . An affair, jealously, and religion has told in this novel, it is both a destructive and a productive force in the novel, and is understood inside and outside the context of marriage. In addition, the method in this study is used analyctic descriptive which used reader response by Rossenblat (1938). As through this approach, Anna Karenina has a big responsibility of their family. However, in this novel, marriage is portrayed with all of its faults and problems, from jealousy to lack of passion to abandonment. As a reader, the writer seen that this novel shows a few thing of marriage in ninetenth century that related into a marriage in twenty century in Indonesia. Yet, has a differences in geographic and culture. This case, directly gives the researcher interrelated into feminism’s idea of a women freedom in her marriage.
Keywords : Marriage, society, affair, reader.

Abstrak
Anna Karenina adalah novel rusia yang ditulis oleh Leo Tolstoy. Novel ini menceritakan kehidupan Anna Karenina sebagai karakter utama yang pernikahannya gagal, dan memilih untuk meninggalkan suami dan anaknya demi pria lain. Perselingkuhan, kecemburuan, dan kepercayaan diceritakan dalam novel ini, baik yang merusak dan menjadi kekuatan produktif dalam novel, untuk dipahami dalam dan di luar konteks sebuah perkawinan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan reader-response dari Rossenblat (1938). Melalui pandangan teori reader response, Anna Karenina adalah seorang wanita yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar untuk keluarga mereka nya. Namun, dalam novel ini pernikahan digambarkan dengan semua kesalahan dan masalah, kurangnya semangat dan besarnya kecemburuan.. Sebagai pembaca, peneliti melihat bahwa novel ini memunculkan hal-hal dalam sebuah pernikahan di abad kesembilanbelas di Rusia yang memiliki keterhubungan dengan pernikahan yang ada di abad dua puluh satu di Indonesia meskipun memiliki letak geografis dan akar budaya yang berbeda. Hal ini mengarahkan peneliti pada keterkaitannya dengan gagasan feminism mengenai kebebasan perempuan dalam menyikapi sebuah pernikahan.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan, masyarakat, perselingkuhan, pembaca.
BİTCOİN ÖZELİNDE KRİPTO PARALARIN TİCARET ŞİRKETLERİNE SERMAYE OLARAK GETİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİLGİLİ Fatih , CENGİL M. Fatih 
Published: August 2019

Blockchain sistemi blokların
birbirine zincir gibi bağlandığı bir dağıtık veri tabanıdır. Bu sistemde
merkezi bir sunucu bulunmamaktadır. Sistemdeki işlemler eşler arası aracısız
bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Blockchain’in işlevleri arasında kripto
paraların işleyişi de bulunmaktadır. Kripto para kavramı Bitcoin, Altcoin ve
Token’ları kapsamaktadır. Blockchain temelinde işleyen Bitcoin ilk ve en
popüler kripto para konumundadır.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Şu an için dünya
genelinde binin üzerinde kripto para bulunmaktadır. Bunların toplam piyasa
değeri şu an için 320 milyar dolar civarındadır. Kripto paraların ticaret
şirketlerine getirilmesiyle etkin bir şekilde ekonomi çarkının içine dâhil
edilmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmamızda Bitcoin’in ticaret
şirketlerine sermaye olarak getirilip getirilemeyeceği tespit edildikten sonra
bunların sermaye niteliğine ve ticaret şirketlerine sermaye olarak konulması
usulüne değinilecektir.&nbsp;
TEK KİŞİLİK ŞİRKETLERİN UYGULAMAYA YANSIMALARI
Authors: Ayan Özge 
Published: August 2019

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nu ile
getirilen önemli yeniliklerden biri, tek kişilik şirketlerin kurulmasına olanak
sağlanmasıdır.

Tek kişilik şirketlere duyulan ihtiyacı
dikkate alan kanun koyucu, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ile anonim ve
limited şirketlerin tek kişi ile kurulabileceğini düzenlenmiştir. Bu Kanun ile
tek kişi ile şirket kuruluşunun yanı sıra, aynı tek kişinin yönetim kurulunu
oluşturması da mümkün kılınmıştır. Bu düzenlemeler ile başta Avrupa Ekonomik
Topluluğunun şirketlere ilişkin 89/667 sayılı Onikinci Yönergesinde de yer alan
tek kişi şirketlere ilişkin maddelerine ve bu yapıyı kabul eden yabancı ülke
kanunlarına uyum sağlanmıştır.

Tek kişi ile şirket kurulabilme olanağı,
kurumsallaşmayı kolaylaştırmakta, şirketin yönetiminde hızlı, karar alma süreci
ve kontrolü kolay bir yapı sağlamaktadır.&nbsp;

Çalışmamızda &nbsp;tek kişi şirketlerin işleyişini, bu
şirketlerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini ve tek kişilik şirketlerin uygulamaya
olan yansımalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktayız.&nbsp;
PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Filatrovi Eldes Willy 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of Safety Climate, Work Satisfaction and Safety Motivation that influences the employee Safety Behavior at employee APAC Manufacture in Indonesia. The study involved 200 employees as the questionnaire respondents from 4 department production APAC manufacturing company. Simple random sampling was use at quantitative research with a proportional quantity of responden have taken in every department depend on total employee in each department. The validation of qualitative result have used by honest validation from respondens which was confirmated and approved by responden’s with their signature at qualitative question and answer list. Based on the result of The Safety Climate is positive and significant influence to the Safety Motivation The Work Satisfaction is positive and significant influence to the Safety Motivation, The Safety Climate is positive and significant influence to the Safety Behavior, The Work Satisfaction is not influence to the Safety Behavior and The Safety Motivation is positive and significant to the Safety Behavior
KORELASI ANTARA BEBAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Rohmi Faizatur 
Published: August 2019

Abstract : Schizophrenia is one of the diseases that are chronic. Approximately 40% -90% of people with schizophrenia live with their family, So the family to be part of the most responsible for the condition or the treatment in patients. In providing care to the patient, a lot of experience perceived them is the perceived burden of the family. One aspect of the care provided in schizophrenics is to conduct an effective and efficient communication in order to improve the quality of the care provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the Family Burden Correlates With Family Communication Capabilities In Schizophrenia Patients District of Bantur Bantur In the village of Malang. The study design using correlative, with sampling using purposive sampling technique. A number of research subjects 14. Based on test results obtained with Lamda p value of <0.05, which means that there is a correlation between Family Burden With Family Communication Skill In Patients with Schizophrenia. The conclusion of this study is experienced and perceived burden of families in caring for patients with schizophrenia have a positive correlation to the family skills when interacting with patients. Suggestions in this research is done psychoeducation program to be used to help families cope with the perceived burden of caring for family members with schizophrenia.Keywords : burden family, communication, schizophreniaAbstrak : Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang bersifat kronis. Sekitar 40%-90% penderita skizofrenia tinggal dengan keluarga Sehingga keluarga menjadi bagian yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap kondisi ataupun perawatan pada penderita. Dalam memberikan perawatan pada penderita, banyak pengalaman yang dirasakan diantaranya adalah beban yang dirasakan keluarga. Salah satu aspek perawatan yang diberikan pada penderita skizofrenia adalah melakukan komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien guna meningkatkan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Korelasi Antara Beban Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Di Desa Bantur Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelatif, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah subyek penelitian sejumlah 14. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan Lamda didapatkan nilai p value< 0.05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat Korelasi Antara Family Burden Dengan Communication Skill Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah beban yang dialami dan dirasakan keluarga dalam merawat penderita dengan skizofrenia memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap keterampilan keluarga pada saat beinteraksi dengan penderita. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah dilakukannya Program psikoedukasi untuk diterapkan guna membantu keluarga dalam mengatasi beban yang dirasakan dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Kata kunci : beban keluarga, komunikasi, skizofrenia
SENSITIFITAS DAN SPESIFISITAS RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG-PANGGUL TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DALAM MENENTUKAN OBESITAS
Authors: Rachmawati Septi Nur 
Published: August 2019

Abstract : The most common indicator for detecting obesity is Body Mass Index (BMI). Besides BMI, the other indicator that is considered sensitive in detecting obesity is waist-to-hip ratio. How big the ability of this indicator in determining obesity truly need further testing. This study aims to test the sensitivity and specificity of waist-to-hip ratio in detecting obesity compared to BMI in women of childbearing age. This study is obsevational study with cross-sectional design. The sample was 100 women of childbearing age, 19-49 years old. The sensitivity and specificity tests were performed using Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curve. Cut-off to determine obesity is> 27 kg / m2 calculated with BMI and> 0.85 calculated with waist-hip-ratio. Sensitivity value of waist-to-hip ratio is 74% (good enough) and the specificity value is 51% (less good). Based on ROC curve, Area Under Curve of waist-to-hip is 0,65 (poor). Waist-to-hip ratio has a poor ability to detect obesity in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to use other indicators to detect obesity in women of childbearing age. Keywords : BMI, obesity, sensitivity, spesificity, waist-hip ratio Abstrak : Indikator yang sering digunakan dalam menentukan obesitas adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Selain IMT, indikator lain yang dianggap sensitif dalam mendeteksi obesitas adalah rasio lingkar pinggang-panggung (RLPP). Seberapa besar kemampuan suatu indikator dalam menentukan yang benar-benar gemuk perlu dilakukan pengujian lebih lanjut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sensitifitas dan spesifisitas RLPP dalam mendeteksi obesitas dibandingkan dengan IMT pada wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 orang wanita usia subur berusia 19-49 tahun. Uji sensitifitas dan spesifisitas dilakukan menggunakan Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curve.Cut-off untuk menentukan obesitas adalah >27 kg/m2 dengan perhitungan IMT dan >0,85 dengan perhitungan RLPP. RLPP mempunyai nilai sensitifitas 74% (cukup baik) dan spesifisitas 51% (kurang baik). Berdasarkan kurva ROC, Area Under Curve RLPP adalah 0,65 (jelek). RLPP memiliki kemampuan yang kurang baik dalam mendeteksi obesitas pada wanita usia subur. Disarankan untuk menggunakan indikator lain untuk mendeteksi obesitas pada wanita usia subur. Kata Kunci : IMT, obesitas, sensitifitas, spesifisitas, RLPP
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KADER JIWA TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN LANSIA DI DESA KARANGBONG KECAMATAN PAJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Isnawati Iin Aini , Yunita Rizka 
Published: August 2019

Elderly can cause a person to experience a decrease in physical strength, speed and skills that resulting in a decline of health functions in term of physically, psychologically and socially. This condition causes the elderly to be hampered in carrying out daily activities. As a result, the elderly feel inferior, easily offended, feel useless, unhappy, lose their roles, and are worthless. Efforts to overcome this problem are by forming a mental health cadre so that they can invite the elderly to conduct health check up at the posyandu. This study aims to analyze the effect of soul cadre training toward the number of elderly visits. This study was used experimental quasy design with one group pre-post test design. This research was carried out in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo District. The population and sample of this study were all mental health cadres that is 25 cadre using total sampling. The research instrument was used observation sheets by assessing the number of elderly visits. This study uses data analysis paired t-test. This study shows that there is significant effect of soul cadre training on the number of elderly visits in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan with ρ value of 0,001. Suggestions from this study are that intervention is needed for the elderly such as supportive therapy in order to provide support and motivation to the elderly so that it can improve the quality of life's welfare physically and psychologically. Keywords: training, soul cadre, elderly visit