bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Формирование положительного имиджа органов государственной власти Российской Федерации в условиях внешних вызовов
Authors: Е.В. Самохвалова , Д.А. Бойко , Д.Ю. Соловьев 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности процесса формирования положительного имиджа органов государственной власти Российской Федерации в условиях внешних вызовов. Обращается внимание на внешние факторы, оказывающие воздействие на формирование имиджа государственных управленческих структур, а также описывают комплекс мероприятий, необходимых для организации системной работы в данном направлении.
In the article, the authors consider the features of the creating of a positive image of public authorities of the Russian Federation in the context of external challenges. The authors draw attention to external factors that influence the creating of the image of institutions of authority of the Russian Federation, and also describe a set of measures necessary for the organization of systematic work in this direction.
Категория «возраст» как криминообразующий признак в уголовном законе
Authors: А.П. Кузнецов 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется категория «возраст», обращается особое внимание на ее закрепление в первых декретных памятниках, а также в кодифицированном уголовном законодательстве, показывается роль и значение возраста для привлечения лица к уголовной ответственности, исследуются проблемы его определения в процессе применения уголовного закона.
The article examines the category of «age», pays special attention to its consolidation in the first decree monuments, as well as in codified criminal legislation, shows the role and importance of age for bringing a person to criminal responsibility, examines the problems of its definition in the process of applying criminal law.
Зарубежный опыт уголовно-правовой охраны информации, полученной адвокатом от доверителя в связи с оказанием юридической помощи
Authors: Ю.И. Соловьева 
Published: October 2024

В статье актуализируется проблема разглашения адвокатом информации, полученной им от доверителя в силу своего статуса в связи с оказываемой юридической помощью. Делается вывод, что обозначенные деяния адвокатов имеют высокую степень общественной опасности в силу того, что адвокат обладает особым статусом и воспринимается обществом как защитник прав граждан. Характеризуя приведенные примеры из практики адвокатских палат, констатируется, что такие действия адвоката, как разглашение информации, полученной от доверителя в силу своего статуса в связи с оказываемой юридической помощью, и иные злоупотребления, связанные с реализацией статуса адвоката, причиняют доверителям данного специалиста вред, который можно оценить как существенный. Анализируются нормы зарубежного законодательства, устанавливающие уголовную ответственность адвоката за разглашение информации, полученной им от доверителя в силу своего статуса в связи с оказываемой юридической помощью, проводится их сравнительная характеристика. Уголовно-правовая охрана данной информации является прогрессивной и вызывающей интерес особенностью и способствует более эффективной реализации права на квалифицированную юридическую помощь. Сформулирован ряд предложений по совершенствованию законодательства в контексте указанной проблемы.
The article brings to light the problem of advocate disclosing information received from a principal due to his status in connection with the legal assistance provided. Based on the analysis conducted, the author comes to the conclusion that the indicated actions of advocates have a high degree of public danger due to the fact that an advocate has a special status and is perceived by society as a defender of citizens’ rights. Characterizing the given examples from the practice of bar associations, the author states that such advocates’ actions as disclosure of information received from a principal by virtue of his status in connection with the legal assistance provided, and other abuses related to the implementation of the advocates’ status, cause harm to the principals of this specialist, which can be assessed as significant. The author analyzes the norms of foreign legislation establishing criminal advocates’ liability for disclosure of information received by him from a principal by virtue of his status in connection with the legal assistance provided, and conducts a comparative analysis of them. The author believes that the criminal-legal protection of this information is a progressive and interesting feature and contributes to a more effective implementation of the right to qualified legal assistance. The author has formulated a number of proposals for improving legislation in the context of this problem.
Правовая регламентация ответственности несовершеннолетних правонарушителей в советском праве
Authors: А.Л. Санташов , Т.В. Ускова , А.С. Петрова 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется опыт советского законодателя в сфере правовой регламентации уголовной ответственности и наказания несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Данный период развития законодательства демонстрирует достаточно развернутую правовую регламентацию видов ответственности несовершеннолетних, совершивших преступление (общественная, административная, уголовно-правовая, уголовно-процессуальная, исправительно-трудовая), которая осуществлялась комплексно в уголовном, уголовно-процессуальном и исправительно-трудовом праве.
The article examines the experience of the Soviet legislator in the field of legal regulation of criminal liability and punishment of juvenile offenders. This period of development of legislation demonstrates a fairly detailed legal regulation of the types of liability of minors who have committed a crime (public, administrative, criminal law, criminal procedure, correctional labor), which was carried out comprehensively in criminal, criminal procedure and correctional labor law.
Актуальные вопросы борьбы с финансированием цифрового терроризма в Российской Федерации
Authors: А.Б. Абазов 
Published: October 2024

Целью представленного исследования выступает анализ существующих проблем борьбы с финансированием цифрового терроризма в Российской Федерации и определение приоритетных направлений их решения. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования действующего российского законодательства. Отмечается актуальность криминализации финансирования террористической деятельности в самостоятельную уголовно-правовую норму с выделением квалифицирующих признаков с учетом современного состояния преступной практики в части использования сети «Интернет», цифровой валюты и цифровых активов. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости комплексного и системного развития профилактико-предупредительной деятельности как в части борьбы с цифровым терроризмом в целом, так и в отношении различных аспектов его финансирования.
The purpose of the presented research is to analyze the existing problems of combating the financing of digital terrorism in the Russian Federation and identify priority areas for their solution. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the current Russian legislation. The urgency of criminalizing the financing of terrorist activities into an independent criminal law norm with the allocation of qualifying features, taking into account the current state of criminal practice in terms of the use of the Internet, digital currency and digital assets, is noted. Attention is focused on the need for comprehensive and systematic development of preventive and preventive activities both in terms of combating digital terrorism in general and in relation to various aspects of its financing.
Рекомендации по написанию выпускной квалификационной работы с учетом типовых ошибок и замечаний
Authors: Н.В. Кузнецова 
Published: October 2024

В статье даются рекомендации по написанию выпускной квалификационной работы. Отмечается, что публичная защита во многом зависит от структурированности работы, ее «полного» охвата студентом, понимания выпускником ключевых составляющих и связующих элементов выпускной квалификационной работы. Рекомендации позволяют сократить количество ошибок и замечаний по формулировке основных положений выпускной квалификационной работы, формированию структуры работы, написанию выводов по параграфам, а также сократить время на проверку.
The article provides recommendations for writing a final qualifying work. It is noted that public protection largely depends on the structuring of the work, its “full” coverage by the student, and the graduate’s understanding of the key components and connecting elements of the final qualifying work. The recommendations make it possible to reduce the number of errors and comments on the formulation of the main provisions of the final qualifying work, the formation of the structure of the work, writing conclusions by paragraphs, as well as reduce the time for verification.
Near-real-time atmospheric and oceanic science products of Himawari-8 and Himawari-9 geostationary satellites over the South China Sea
Authors: Liu Jian , Yu Jingjing , Lin Chuyong , He Min , Liu Haiyan , Wang Wei , Min Min 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The initial release of near-real-time (NRT) atmospheric and oceanic science products from Japanese Himawari-8 and Himawari-9 (H8/9) geostationary (GEO) satellites over the South China Sea (SCS) was unveiled in 2024. The primary objective behind crafting these NRT H8/9 satellite products is to facilitate weather and marine environment monitoring, enhance maritime security, and aid ocean navigation, among other purposes. As part of this investigation, a novel NRT data processing system was devised to generate a variety of regional H8/9 GEO satellite science products within a resolution of 10 min and a gridded resolution of 0.05° × 0.05° from 3 November 2022 to the present. This algorithm system was built upon the preceding Fengyun (FY) geostationary satellite algorithm test bed (FYGAT), which was the prototype of the FY-4 GEO meteorological satellite science product operational processing system. These regional H8/9 GEO satellite science products encompass a range of crucial data such as cloud mask, fraction, height, phase, optical, and microphysical properties; layered precipitable water; and sea surface temperature. We subjected these products to rigorous evaluations against high-quality analogous satellite products and reanalysis data spanning 1 year in 2023. The validations underscore a strong consistency between the H8/9 GEO satellite atmospheric and oceanic science products over the SCS and the referenced products. Nevertheless, slight discrepancies in these satellite science products were identified, primarily stemming from variations in sensor/dataset characteristics, retrieval algorithms, and geometric conditions. These outcomes demonstrate the suitability of the first edition of NRT atmospheric and oceanic science products of H8/9 satellites over the SCS in supporting the intended quantitative applications. This NRT GEO satellite data record is publicly accessible through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) provided by the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) in China. Free access to the dataset is possible via https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25015853 (Liu et al., 2024).
Expanding seawater carbon dioxide and methane measuring capabilities with a Seaglider
Authors: Hauri Claudine , Irving Brita , Hayes Dan , Abdi Ehsan , Kemme Jöran , Kinski Nadja , McDonnell Andrew M. P. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Warming, ocean acidification, and deoxygenation are increasingly putting pressure on marine ecosystems. At the same time, thawing permafrost and decomposing hydrates in Arctic shelf seas may release large amounts of methane (CH4) into the water column, which could accelerate local ocean acidification and contribute to climate change. The key parameters to observing and understanding these complex processes and feedback mechanisms are vastly undersampled throughout the oceans. We developed carbon dioxide (CO2) and CH4 gliders, including standard operational procedures, with the goal that CO2 and CH4 measurements will become more common for glider operations. The Seagliders with integrated Contros HydroC CO2 or CH4 sensors also include conductivity, temperature, depth, oxygen, chlorophyll a, backscatter, and fluorescent dissolved organic matter sensors. Communication via satellite allows for near-real-time data transmission, sensor adjustments, and adaptive sampling. Several sea trials with the CO2 Seaglider in the Gulf of Alaska and data evaluation with discrete water and underway samples suggest nearly “weather-quality” CO2 data as defined by the Global Ocean Acidification Network. A winter mission in Resurrection Bay, Alaska, provided the first insights into the water column inorganic carbon dynamics during this otherwise undersampled season. The CH4 Seaglider passed its flight trials in Resurrection Bay but needs to be tested during a field mission in an area with CH4 concentrations beyond background noise. Both sensing systems are available to the science community through the industry partners (Advanced Offshore Operations and -4H-JENA engineering GmbH) of this project.
Non-tuberculosis Mycobacterial Lung Infection from the Position of Computed Tomography (Clinical Observation)
Authors: Morozova T. G. , Kunin A. I. 
Published: October 2024

Mycobacterioses are caused by a large number of conditionally pathogenic mycobacteria that are widespread in the environment. The incidence of diseases caused by nontuberculosis mycobacteria (NTMB) is steadily increasing due to an increase in the number of immunoscompromised patients.The aim of the study was to analyze controversial issues encountered in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis and non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection.Materials and methods. The study was performed on a 64–slice GE REVOLUTION EVO computed tomograph.Discussion. Based on the anamnesis and the results of a microbiological study, the attending physician eventually diagnosed a non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection and prescribed appropriate treatment.Conclusion. Despite the fact that in most cases the radiological and clinical picture of non-tuberculosis mycobacteriosis is nonspecific, there are clinical and radiological syndromes highly specific for non-tuberculosis mycobacteriosis.
Ovarial Torsion in Young Children. Ultrasound Diagnostic
Authors: Olkhova E. B. , Soboleva V. O. , Tolkach O. V. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Early adnexal torsion (AT) is extremely rare. It usually involves a torsion of the ovary together with the tube, which cannot be differentiated by transabdominal ultrasound, so the terms "adnexal torsion" and "ovarian torsion" for children are echographically identical.Objective. To study the features of echographic representation of ovarian torsion in infant girls.Materials and Methods. During 2015–2024, adnexal torsion was echographically diagnosed in 6 girls of the first year of life. All patients underwent transabdominal ultrasound in B-mode and color Doppler scanning. All children were operated, and the diagnosis was verified.Results. The frequency of adnexal torsion in children under 1 year of age was 13.3% of all patients (45) with this pathology. The complaints and clinical picture were nonspecific. In all cases, suspicion of adnexal torsion was expressed only when ultrasound was performed. There was an increase in the volume of the affected ovary by 6.91 ± 0.68 times compared to the contralateral ovary and increased echogenicity of the ovarian parenchyma, against which numerous anechogenic follicles were traced. Vascular pattern in the parenchyma of the affected ovary was detected in 2/6 cases (33.33%), uterine appendages were irreversibly changed. Hyperstimulated ovaries were observed in 4 out of 6 cases. The distribution of follicles in the affected ovary was chaotic, there was no "necklace symptom", there was no marked rounding of the ovarian shape, and the amount of stromal component in the tilted ovary was relatively small. In 5/6 (83.3%) girls, no pelvic cavity effusion was noted.ConclusionThere are no specific anamnestic and clinical data suggestive of adnexal torsion in infants, which determines the importance of ultrasound as virtually the only method of emergency diagnosis of this pathology.The peculiarity of ultrasound in the infant should be the maximum expansion of the area of examination with attempts to visualize the pelvic organs regardless of the degree of bladder filling.The basis of echographic diagnosis of adnexal torsion in infants are structural changes of the appendage in B-mode: increase in linear size of 1.5–2 times, volume of 4–10 times and increased echogenicity of the stroma. Rounding of the shape of the affected ovary is insignificant.A feature of twisted appendage in infants is a large number of follicles in the affected ovary (2/3 of observations). The "necklace" symptom is atypical.The presence of abdominal effusion in adnexal torsion in infants is not characteristic.Preservation of the vascular pattern in the ovary does not exclude adnexal torsion, is infrequent (in 1/3 of cases) and does not guarantee preservation of ovarian viability.
Dickens’s Signs: Language, Authority, and Communication Problems
Authors: Benziman Galia 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on a particular aspect of language in Dickens that has not been studied: the authority over the signs as shaping interpersonal, ethical, and social relations. Who masters linguistic signs? What does it mean for a Dickensian character to aspire to control language? Surprisingly, the work of one of the greatest geniuses of the English language betrays a distrust of those who presume to master the signs. A question that preoccupies Dickens throughout his career is whether the purpose of communication systems is, indeed, to communicate, commune, and form a community or, instead, to assert one’s exclusivity and privilege. This article compares two characters who serve as contrasted analogues: Doctor Strong in David Copperfield, the compiler of an unfinished dictionary, and Doctor Marigold, the protagonist of Doctor Marigold’s Prescriptions, who adopts a deaf child and invents a private sign language. The article explores Dickens’s changing conceptualization of communication, agency, and disability in the context of Victorian debates over these issues. His growing support of signing over lipreading indicates his developing view of disability and linguistic marginalization as an arena of acquired ability that the privileged agents of language are unable to possess.
The “vast gilded void” of Leisure: Energy and Work in The House of Mirth
Authors: Schmidt Alexis 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Inspired by energy humanities, this article frames The House of Mirth (1905) as a novel with deep understanding of energy and labor. This article analyzes how Wharton effectively borrows from thermodynamic theories like entropy and inertia to juxtapose Lily Bart’s precarity with the elite. Against this inert milieu backdrop, Lily stands out as an energetic, if exhausted, worker. Reframed, her social status decline is a depletion of energy resulting from gendered labor. This highlights Wharton’s effective critique as her literalization of the effects of oppressive forces through work terminology and energy metaphors that portray the embodied, physic, exhaustive effects of exploitative conditions.
Heroism and Anti-Heroism: From Arms and the Man to Saint Joan
Authors: Dukore Bernard F. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Bernard Shaw wrote about heroes and heroism (or bravery), as well as one of its antonyms, anti-heroism, and he created characters who exemplified and discussed them. The chief focus of this article is Arms and the Man and Saint Joan. In both plays and in Shaw’s screenplays of them, he dramatizes characters’ idealistic views of heroism as well as their heroism and anti-heroism in action. He also spoke of these subjects in his own person, notably in regard to World Wars I and II. Furthermore, in an important respect, Joan is the Sergius of the play named for her.
Pygmalion in Ricoeurian Colors: Bernard Shaw, Paul Ricoeur, and the Shared Nexus between the Capable Human Being and Mutual Recognition
Authors: Einsohn Howard Ira 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This article interprets Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion in terms of two key notions integral to Paul Ricoeur’s philosophical anthropology—the capable human being and mutual recognition—both of which have their analogues in the perennially acclaimed play. For Shaw and Ricoeur, the world would be a much better place if people practiced mutual recognition and its entailments. It is the best remedy, they believe, for healing the festering wounds that have brought civilization to the edge of the abyss. For both, mutual recognition encompasses human rights in all its dimensions and provides a sound framework for righting past injustices through reconciliation and forgiveness.
Postcolonial Self-Creation in the Hong Kong Adaptation of Pygmalion
Authors: Wan Jin 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Following the handover of sovereignty from Britain to China in 1997, Hong Kong embarked on a renewed exploration of its cultural identity. This quest for identity found a powerful resonance in the late-1997 musical adaptation of Pygmalion, titled Yao Tiao Shu Nv (Lovely is This Noble Lady). This article argues that the musical’s success stemmed from the underlying themes of colonialism and postcolonialism present in George Bernard Shaw’s original work. By recreating the setting, the characterization, and the soundscape of a Hong Kong in its early colonial years, the adaptation negotiates cultural identity within the specific context of postcolonial Hong Kong.
Eliza Doolittle at Buckingham Palace: An Assessment of Shaw’s Impact in the Twentieth-First Century
Authors: Li Kay 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines the impact of Bernard Shaw in the twentieth-first century, through looking at the performance of an excerpt from Pygmalion (1913) at Buckingham Palace, London. This performance was part of a Gala held to celebrate the UK’s dramatic arts, to mark the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art’s (RADA) 110th anniversary, and to celebrate sixty years of Queen Elizabeth II’s patronage of RADA. It was attended by Queen Elizabeth II, the Duchess of Cambridge who is now the Princess of Wales, and Prince Michael of Kent, together with 250 guests, including superstars from the theater, radio, TV, and films holding Academy, Emmy, Grammy, BAFTA, and numerous other awards. The ways these personages encountered Shaw reflected not only the various renditions of Shaw’s plays in modern times, but also the high-level possibilities to revive Shaw, which still need championing before they can materialize.
Complex additive for improving the strength properties of heavy concrete based on industrial waste
Authors: Lukpanov Rauan , Dyussembinov Duman , Yenkebaev Serik , Tsygulyov Denis , Karacasu Murat 
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of using a complex modified additive to improve concrete's physical and mechanical properties. The complex additive includes industrial production wastes: metallurgical slag and alcohol production wastes (post-alcohol bard). To stabilize the hydrogen index the alkali KON is included in the composition of the additive. A set of laboratory studies was carried out to measure the strength, absorption, and frost resistance of test specimens to assess the effect of the additive on the properties of concrete. A comparison of physical and mechanical properties was made for samples of different concentrations of slag. The ratio of slag components to cement was from 5 to 25% by the total mass of the binder, a multiple of 5%. The optimal composition of the mixture, with maximum strength values, corresponds to the percentage of slag 15%, post-alcohol bard 22.5 liters, and alkali 150 grams. In general, the results obtained from data points of the compared parameters showed consistent results with minimal variation in the data. The results obtained are of practical value related to the reduction of the cost of production of structural concrete with an increase in its strength indicators.