bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basis of the general theory of pathology (Part 3. Sepsis as an adaptive protective response of organism)
Authors: Prokopchook V. S. , Lyckbäck A.V. 
Published: July 2019

A problem of the essence of sepsis remains unresolved. Sepsis isseen as inadequate, insufficient, or perverted body's response to microbial invasion. The authors analyze the problem of sepsis from the opposite (paradoxical) position based on the well-known postulate that any pathological process (disease) is an adaptation i. e. a protective mechanism. The authors describe known antimicrobial protective barriers ("physiological" and "pathological") and determine a role of different variants of sepsis in protective reactions of human body. The article describes the nature and mechanisms of adaptation under the different variants of sepsis: Wissler – Fanconi’ssubsepsis, intravascular infection, septicopyemia, septicemia and septic shock. These mechanisms might form the basis of pathogenetic therapy. The authors believe that a degree of effectiveness of "pathological" protection of the internal environment is determined by time, i. e. by a duration of a protective effect. In the launch of a septic reaction an important role belongs to a massive invasion of microorganisms into the internal environment of a host by unnatural way – bypassing protective barriers created by evolution. Thus, from the authors' point of view, sepsis is a general pathological process ("pure" infection). Sepsis is a non-specific adaptive (defensive) reaction of human body to a massive microbial invasion.
Dynamic pattern in the structural-functional parameters of the heart in children with myocardial pathology, taking into account morphological functional features of the right ventricle
Authors: Holovko T. А. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study was to study the dynamics of changes in morphofunctional heart changes inchildren with non-inflammatory pathology of myocardium on the background of ongoing therapy. There were examined 115 patients (11–18 years old) with various heart diseases.The systolic dysfunction of the myocardium was diagnosedin 50 of them, and treatment was prescribed. In the dynamics, a year later, 40 patients were examined. It has been established that in children and adolescents, along withpathogenetic and cardiometabolic therapy, in parallel with the improvement of the structure and function of the right ventricle of the heart, morphofunctional indicators ofthe left ventricle are improved.
Ecological state of colon cavitary microbiota in patients with chronic course of viral hepatitis c
Authors: Sydorchuk L. I. , Rotar D. V. , Sydorchuk A. S. , Dejneka S. E. , Sydorchuk I. Y. 
Published: July 2019

The article presents results of microbiological examination of 72 samples of colon contents of patients with chronic hepatitis C (control group is consisted of 87 samples of colon contents of the healthy people) and studied ecological changes in taxonomic composition of the investigated biotope. It has been established that patients with chronic hepatitis C form a tendency to elimination of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli from colon cavity (decrease in the index of constancy on 9.94 % and frequency of occurrence on 57.14 %), as well as Eubacteria (on 3,88 % and by 2 times, respectively) and an increase in the persistence of Peptostreptococci, Clostridia, Proteus, Staphylococci and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, which creates conditions for contamination and persistence in the investigated biotope of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic Enterobacteria (EPEC, E. coli Hly+, E. coli Lac-, Cytrobacter, Enterobacter, Serratia), Peptococcus.
Uma carta para mim mesma três anos atrás: um olhar para o PNAIC a partir das narrativas de professoras
Authors: Leandro Everaldo Gomes , Vasconcelos Lívia de Oliveira 
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo, elaborado no formato de carta, tem como remetentes dois Educadores Matemáticos que participaram das ações do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), nos três primeiros anos do programa e que seguem interpretando essa experiência. Ao propor que as professoras escrevessem cartas endereçadas a elas mesmas no passado, três anos atrás, os narradores se questionam: “O que revelam as cartas produzidas por professoras em contexto de formação continuada?” Ao investigar o conteúdo dessas cartas, tem-se por objetivo refletir sobre as ações do PNAIC, a partir dos indícios encontrados nas narrativas das professoras. As cartas revelaram trajetória profissional caracterizada pela resiliência docente e evidenciaram que o PNAIC se constituiu em espaço de diálogo entre os pares, como uma oportunidade de manter-se em formação e como disparador para mudanças na forma de alfabetizar as crianças.
FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI PETANI KARET BEKERJA PADA DIVISI SEI LAKITAN POM PT. PP. LONDON SUMATERA INDONESIA TBK DI DESA MARGA BARU KECAMATAN MUARA LAKITAN KABUPATEN MUSIRAWAS
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , H. Anang Rahidin , Abubakar Rafeah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the factors behind the rubber farmers working on Sei Lakitan Pom Division of PT. PP. London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk and to calculate the income contribution of rubber farmers working on Sei Lakitan Pom Division of PT. PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk on the income of farmer's family. This research was conducted in Marga Baru Village Muara Lakitan District Musirawas Regency. In February Up to April 2017. The research method used is survey method, for Sampling Method used by Purposive Sampling method. Data Collection Methods used Interview method directly to the respondents who have been determined by using the quisionary aids that have been prepared before and secondary data. Data processing is done using descriptive method with qualitative approach and for second problem using formula systematically. From the research results showed that the factors of income and land factors that lie behind the rubber farmers work on the Division of Sei Lakitan Pom PT. PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk and income contribution of rubber farmers work at Sei Lakitan Pom Division PT.PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk by 73 percent to family income.
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIVITAS DISTRIBUSI PUPUK UREA BERSUBSIDI DENGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH LEBAK DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Aliyah Aliyah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThis research aim to analyze the relationship between the effectiveness of distribution of urea subsidy urea lowland rice farming income in the Ogan Ilir Regency. The results indicated that : (1) Perception of farmers on the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized urea fertilizer was in the middle was which the average score of 64,71 . It’s means that farmers have to agree with the policy of subsidized urea fertilizer with four principles, namely the by right time, right quantity, right price and the right place. (2) From the calculated Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS 16.0, it is seen that in the column Sig. (significance) is a remote probability of .110 or below 0.05. Then Ho is accepted or correlation coefficient is significant, meaning that there is no relationship of subsidized urea fertilizer distribution effectiveness with swampy lowland rice farming income in Ogan Ilir Regency. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan efektivitas distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi dengan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah lebak di kabupaten ogan Ilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan (1) Persepsi petani terhadap efektivitas distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi berada pada kriteria sedang dengan skor rata-rata 64, 71. Artinya petani telah setuju dengan adanya kebijakan pupuk urea bersubsidi dengan prinsip empat tepat yaitu tepat waktu, tepat jumlah, tepat harga dan tepat tempat. (2) Dari hasil perhitungan analisis korelasi rank spearman menggunakan SPSS 16.0, terlihat bahwa pada kolom Sig. (significance) adalah 0,110 atau probabilitas jauh di bawah 0,05. Maka Ho diterima atau koefisien korelasi signifikan, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan efektivitas distribusi pupuk urea bersubsidi dengan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah lebak di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN DAN KENDALA USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (Home Industry) KOPI BUBUK DI KELURAHAN KELUMPANG JAYA KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Iskandar Sutarmo , Afriyatna Sisvaberti , Hastuti Evin 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out the home industry of Pak Kasmin coffee powder In Sub District Of Kelumpang Jaya in Tebing Tinggi District Of Empat Lawang Regency is profitable or not by using the R/C ratio analysis and constraints home industry of Pak Kasmin coffee powder In Sub District Of Kelumpang Jaya in Tebing Tinggi District Of Empat Lawang Regency. The research was conducted in In Sub District Of Kelumpang Jaya in Tebing Tinggi District Of Empat Lawang Regency from April to June 2018. The method used is case study. The sampling method used by purposive sampling, which in this study this is Home Industry Coffee powder Pak Kasmin. Data collection methods used observation and direct interview using aids, a list of question that have been prepared in advance. Data processing method used descriptive analysis with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The result showed that the profit rate (R/C) obtained from the coffe powder home industry business in April 2018 amounted to 1.76 or R/C > 1 means that coffee powder home industry business is advantage and the constraint of coffee powder home industry are (1) Constraints on production, (2) Constraints on sales, (3) The Labor.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui industri rumahan kopi bubuk Pak Kasmin Di Kecamatan Kelumpang Jaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang menguntungkan atau tidak dengan menggunakan analisis rasio R / C dan kendala industri rumahan kopi bubuk Pak Kasmin Kecamatan Kelumpang Jaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kelumpang Jaya di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi, Kabupaten Empat Lawang dari bulan April hingga Juni 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yang dalam penelitian ini adalah Home Coffee Coffee Powder Pak Kasmin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara langsung menggunakan alat bantu, daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan sebelumnya. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keuntungan (R / C) yang diperoleh dari bisnis industri rumahan kopi bubuk pada bulan April 2018 sebesar 1,76 atau R / C> 1 berarti bahwa bisnis industri rumahan kopi bubuk adalah keuntungan dan kendala industri rumahan kopi bubuk adalah (1) Kendala pada produksi, (2) Kendala pada penjualan, (3) Tenaga Kerja.
To compare the postprandial glucose response of dates and white bread in diabetics and non-diabetics.
Authors: Chaudhary Lubna Meraj , Ishtiaq Osama , Bhatti Mahwish Majid , Khan Munema , Manzoor Shahzad 
Published: July 2019

Objective: To evaluate the postprandial glucose response of dates and white bread (25g) in diabetics and non-diabetics.
Methodology: It was cross-over/cross observational study done at Shifa International Hospital in May-October 2016. The study subjects were adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) of age more than 30 years and the healthy controls. Each group was administered equally weighed (25 g) dates and white bread for two days with one week apart. Post prandial blood glucose measurements for dates and white bread was done in both groups and compared by applying student’s t-test.
Results: Each group had twelve participants. The mean blood glucose response for both food groups was significantly higher in diabetics than controls. The peak response for dates in both groups was at 30 minutes and the peak response for bread was 60 and 30 minutes in diabetics and controls respectively. Response of dates and bread in diabetics was not statistically significant. The mean fasting glucose in diabetics and non -diabetics was 131.04 mg/dl and 90.12 mg/dl respectively.
Conclusion: Dates are suitable for diabetics and their consumption bears no added risk or danger over white bread.
The infl uence of osteopathic correction on the restoration of the functions of the ankle joint with partial damage of its ligaments
Authors: Alekseev V. N. , Naumenko E. Yu. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. In recent times there has been is a signifi cant increase in the level of injuries. According to the national and foreign authors, every year up to 20 % of patients coming to the trauma center are patients with injuries of the ankle joint. Among the injuries of the soft tissue structures of the ankle joint, isolated injuries of the capsular ligamentous apparatus, merit the most attention. They present up to 70–75 % of all ankle joint traumas. Traumas of the soft tissue structures of the ankle region often have serious consequences, such as chronic instability of the ankle joint, formation of periarticular pathologic ossifi cation, chondral bodies. Osteopathic techniques can help to reach more complete restoration of the functions of the limbs in rehabilitation of patients with lower limb injuries.Goal of the study — to justify the necessity of use of osteopathic methods in complex treatment of patients with injuries of the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint.Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 30 female patients aged from 50 to 60 years with acute partial injuries of the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint of the I and II degrees were examined. All patients were divided into two equal groups regardless of gender, age, severity and nature of injury by random sampling: the main group (n=15), who received osteopathic correction against the background of standard treatment and the control group (n=15) who received standard treatment only. During the treatment the range of movements in the foot was assessed by the amplitude of fl exion, extension, pronation, and supination in all the patients, with the use of the goniometer. Additionally, the length of the ankle circumference was measured. The intensity of the pain syndrome was also assessed in points with the help of the visual analogue scale (VAS). Examination of patients was carried out in 1–2 days after the removal of the gypsum bandage and in 6 weeks after the removal of the gypsum bandage.Results. After the treatment all the patients presented a decrease in the circumference of the ankle joint, an increase in the amplitude of fl exion, extension, pronation, and supination. At the same time, after the osteopathic correction, the volume of movements was signifi cantly higher than after the standard treatment. The study of the subjective perception of pain has allowed to establish almost complete recovery of comfortable movements in the ankle joint by the end of the treatment in patients who underwent osteopathic correction.Conclusion. Methods of osteopathic correction in treatment of patients with partial injuries of the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint allow to reach the restoration of joint functions in a larger volume than standard methods of treatment.
Frequency of spinal anomalies in young and middle-aged patients with dorsopathy according to system analysis of roentgenograms
Authors: Orel A. M. , Malakhovsky V. V. , Semenova O. K. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Before the discovery of X-rays, the developmental anomalies of the musculoskeletal system were studied by anatomists. The X-ray method contributed to the signifi cant progress in the research and to the improvement of the diagnostics of developmental anomalies in vivo, including in the spine. Goal of research — to assess the frequency of anomalies and their types at all levels of the spine in patients suffering from dorsopathy.Materials and methods. Roentgenograms of all spinal regions of 399 patients aged 29–49 (169 men and 230 women) who came to see manual therapists and osteopaths about dorsopathy were studied with the use of the system analysis method.Results. The analysis showed that anomalies in the development of the spine occur in more than 80% of young and middle-aged patients who came to see an osteopath or a manual therapist, i. e. in 8 patients out of 10. Most patients (¹⁄³ of patients) had one developmental anomaly in the whole spine. Two developmental anomalies at different age periods occured on average in every fourth patient. Three spinal developmental anomalies were less common and were diagnosed in ¹⁄6 of patients. Four to six developmental anomalies throughout the spinal column were found in ¹⁄10 of middle-aged patients with dorsopathy. Cervical ribs, sacralization and the open channel of the sacrum were the most frequent anomalies. In patients with sacralization, symmetrical bilateral sacralization was as frequent as asymmetrical sacralization. An enlarged transverse process of LV was found on the left 3 times more often than on the right in patients with asymmetrical sacralization.Conclusion. Models of the system analysis of roengenograms of the spine are a reliable source of information for analyzing the frequency and localization of developmental anomalies at all levels of the spine.
De Querétaro a la Constitutión de la Segunda República Española a través de Weimar (1919) y Viena (1920)
Authors: Manrique Mayor Joaquín 
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Análisis detallado de los orígenes de la Constitución de Querétaro. A) Weimar: análisis de sus orígenes inmediatos, de sus puntos de contacto y semejanzas con la constitución de Querétaro y finalmente también de su fracaso. B) Viena (1920).Análisis de sus orígenes inmediatos y de sus puntos de contacto con la constitución de Querétaro. Evolución y fracaso. C) Segunda República española. Orígenes, e influencias recibidas tanto de Querétaro como de Weimar y Viena. 2-. Análisis de las siguientes cuestiones planteadas y resueltas parcialmente por las cuatro constituciones, con aproximaciones y resultados similares: A) Derechos económicos y sociales. Declaraciones de derechos económicos y sociales en las cuatro constituciones así como sus garantías. 1. Cuestión religiosa: planteamientos diferentes y soluciones diferentes en las diversas constituciones. 2. El problema de la enseñanza: consagración de la libertad de enseñanza y problemas con la iglesia o las iglesias. 3. Parte orgánica: estructura del Estado. B) Cuestión agraria y patrimonio. C) Justicia constitucional: México, Weimar, Viena (polémica Kelsen V. Carl Schmitt), España (Tribunal de garantías constitucionales). 4. Estudio especial de las comisiones permanentes, instituida por primera vez en la Constitución de Cádiz en 1812 y heredada por México y también por otros países 5. Conclusión estática y dinámica constitucional. Verfassungs Schwandlung V. Verfassung anderung (Cambio constitucional y reforma constitucional). Karl Loewenstein: El traje constitucional y el armario: A. Momento histórico en el que nacen. B. Fuerzas político-sociales en presencia. C. Lucha por la libertad y por la justicia. D. Almond y Verba (la cultura cívica).
Klasifikasi Tahap Kematangan Pisang Ambon Berdasarkan Warna Menggunakan Naive Bayes
Authors: Yulianto Dwi , Whidhiasih Retno Nugroho , Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Banana fruit is a commodity that contributes a great value to both national and international fruit production achievement. The government through the National Standardization Agency establishes standards to maintain the quality of bananas. The purpose of this Project is to classify the stages of maturity of Ambon banana base on the color index using Naïve Bayes method in accordance with the regulations of SNI 7422:2009. Naive Bayes is used as a method in the classification process by comparing the probability values generated from the variable value of each model to determine the stage of Ambon banana maturity. The data used is the primary data image of 105 pieces of Ambon banana. By using 3 models which consists of different variables obtained the same greatest average accuracy by using the 2nd model which has 9 variable values (r, g, b, v, * a, * b, entropy, energy, and homogeneity) and the 3rd model has 7 variable values (r, g, b, v , * a, entropy and homogeneity) that is 90.48%.

Keywords: banana maturity, classification, image processing

ABSTRAK

Buah pisang merupakan komoditas yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap angka produksi buah nasional maupun internasional. Pemerintah melalui Badan Standarisasi Nasional menetapkan standar untuk buah pisang, menjaga mutu buah pisang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi tahapan kematangan dari buah pisang ambon berdasarkan indeks warna menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes sesuai dengan SNI 7422:2009. Naive bayes digunakan sebagai metode dalam proses pengklasifikasian dengan cara membandingkan nilai probabilitas yang dihasilkan dari nilai variabel penduga setiap model untuk menentukan tahap kematangan pisang ambon. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer citra pisang ambon sebanyak 105. Dengan menggunakan 3 buah model yang terdiri dari variabel penduga yang berbeda didapatkan akurasi rata-rata terbesar yang sama yaitu dengan menggunakan model ke-2 yang mempunyai 9 nilai variabel (r, g, b, v, *a, *b, entropi, energi, dan homogenitas) dan model ke-3 yang mempunyai 7 nilai variabel (r, g, b, v, *a, entropi dan homogenitas) yaitu sebesar 90.48%.

Kata Kunci : kematangan pisang, klasifikasi, pengolahan citra
Gender Differences Related to Lifestyle Behaviour of University Students
Authors: Vizbaraitė Daiva , Kleivaitė Julija , Mickevičius Vaidas 
Published: July 2019

Background. A healthy lifestyle is the one of the most relevant subjects in a modern society comprising three factors – healthy diet, sufficient physical activity, and absence of harmful habits (Strukčinskienė et al., 2014). It has been pointed out that healthy lifestyle behavioural patterns contribute to the prevention of diabetes mellitus type II, cardiovascular, and oncological diseases (Javtokas et al., 2014).Studies performed in different countries have discovered that students’ dietary habits do not correspond to the recommendations of the World Health Organization on healthy diet (Akhtar Zareen, & Sarmad, 2018; Česnavičienė, Proškuvienė, & Motiejūnaitė, 2015). In their study, Sigmundova, Chmelik, Sigmund, Feltlova, & Frömel (2013) found that the lowest level of physical activity was reached by only two thirds of students. The prevalence of harmful habits was also very high: more than half of students used tobacco during the last 12 months, and about 92% of students used alcohol over the last year (Dobrovolskij & Stukas, 2014).Literature review revealed that recently a number of studies analysing students’ lifestyle patterns were performed, however, there is still a lack of studies on lifestyle behaviour among the Lithuanian Sports University students.Methods. Questionnaires and statistical analysis.Results. The results showed that meat consumption was indicated by twice more males than females (p < .05). More males consumed ice cream, while yoghurt was preferred more frequently by females (p < .05). Fried potatoes were used more frequently by males (p < .05). With the respect to sedentary lifestyle, high intensity activity and moderate intensity activity, there were no differences between males and females, however, more females than males walked (p < .05). Beer consumption was more prevalent between males while wine consumption was more common between females (p < .05).