bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL REPRESENTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOIL ATRIBUTES AND THE PRODUCTION OF SUGARCANE USING STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS
Authors: ARAÚJO Elton Gean , CARVALHO Morel de Passos e , MONTANARI Rafael , ANDREOTTI Marcelo , CARDOZO Nilceu Piffer , PANOSSO Alan Rodrigo 
Published: July 2018

The sugarcane is the main source of renewable energy in Brazil and it is considered that this crop has an economically as well as environmentally promising future around the world. This fact justifies the researches regarding the comprehension of its behaviour in the soil-plant system. This study aimed to explain the productivity of the sugarcane crop through latent factors formed from chemical and physical attributes of an Ultisol with a medium/clayey texture using the technique of structural equations modelling. In order to collect the data of the plant as well as the soil, we defined 118 sampled points of a regular grid in the depths of 0 to 0.20 m and from 0.20 to 0.40 m. The first three factors composed the chemical, physical and production attributes explaining around 60% of the data variability. The technological and production components of the sugarcane were negatively influenced by the physical attributes factor from 0 to 0.20 m. However, there was a positive influence of the chemical attributes factor associated with the acidity in the layer from 0.20 to 0.40 m.
Manajemen dan Mutu Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMP Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Yanto Murni 
Published: July 2018

Management and quality of learning is very important in the effort to realize education. Effective learning quality management will be able to influence between teacher as facilitator and learner as subject in teaching learning. This research is to know the management and quality of learning Indonesian at State Junior High School 4 Rejang Lebong. In particular this study to describe: 1). How to manage learning planning in Indonesian language, 2). How to manage the implementation of Indonesian language learning, 3). How to evaluate Indonesian learning management, 4). How innovation is done in the management of learning Indonesian language. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection are interviews, observation and documentation. The quality of the study of quality management of Indonesian language learning, can be concluded to contribute to learning Indonesian language. The implication of this finding is that Indonesian teachers can understand quality management in applying learning.
Keywords: Management, Quality, Learning Indonesian
Convergence or Borrowing: Standing in The Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Hendrianto Stefanus 
Published: July 2018

This Article addresses the constitutional convergence theory by examining the standing rule in the Indonesian Constitutional Court. The central investigation of this paper is whether the application of standing doctrine in the Indonesian Constitutional Court is evidence of constitutional convergence or of borrowing? This paper argues that the Constitutional Court jurisprudence on standing indicates that constitutional convergence has never taken place but rather the Court has engaged in constitutional borrowing. Legal borrowing on standing is limited to the carbon copy of the five-prong standing tests of the U.S. model, but in reality standing doctrine in the Indonesian Constitutional Court is not based on the private rights model of adjudication. Although the Court allows individuals to bring cases before the Court, it is rather a quasi-public model of standing, in which claimants no longer have standing only to vindicate their own private rights but can also sue to vindicate public interests. Standing requirements also allow the judges to review many highly sensitive political cases, and to some extent it enables the Court to second guess the decisions of the different branches of government.
HUKUM ISLAM DANMUAMALAH (Asas-asas hukum Islam dalam bidang muamalah)
Authors: Munib Abdul 
Published: July 2018

Islam is a religion serves as the rahmatal lil alamin,regulates the relation between khaliq and creatures. Islam comes as a regulator of relationships among human beings, such as buy and sells law, marriage, inheritance, etc., the goal is to get peace of people live, justice and love between eachother. The fundamental pinciple statement can be used as a guide of thought and action, arise principles from the results of research and action, the principle is permanent, general and every science has a principle that reflects the "essence" of the truth of the field of science. Principle is basic but it is not an absolute, the application means principles must take into specificaccount and changing circumstances. While muamalah means practice each other. In terms of muamalah divided in the narrow sense, is the rules of Allah swt that regulates human relationships with humans in an attempt to get the tools of his physical needs in a good way, in the broad sense muamalah is God Almighty that must be followed and obeyed in life of society to safeguard human interest in its affairs matters in wordsocial intercourse.
The Neurocognitive Bases of Numerical Cognition
Authors: Sella Francesco , Hartwright Charlotte Emily , Kadosh Roi Cohen 
Published: July 2018

Numerical Cognition describes the processes that one uses to assimilate, ascribe andmanipulate numerical information. This chapter is organised into two sections. The firstdraws heavily on data from Developmental and Experimental Psychology. We use this tooutline core findings related to processing numerical information in humans. In particular, wedescribe the trajectory of the acquisition of basic numerical skills. Starting in early infancy,we outline the processes that are believed to underlie non-symbolic representation. Next, wesummarise core studies that examine the representation of symbolic quantities (Arabicsystem). Lastly, we briefly report the relationship between basic numerical processing andmathematical achievement. The second part of the chapter explores evidence fromNeuropsychology and Neuroscience. The core methodological approaches used are brieflyoutlined with sign-posting to relevant literature. Next, we examine data from early lesionstudies, followed by a short review of one of the most influential models in the study ofNumerical Cognition, the Triple Code Model. Lastly, we look at the neurocognitive featuresof number, such as different modes of representation and the processing of quantity.Throughout, the core literature plus recent advances are summarised, giving the reader athorough grounding in the Neurocognitive Bases of Numerical Cognition.This preprint outlines a forthcoming chapter on the subject of ‘Numerical Cognition’ for inclusion in the forthcoming work tentatively entitled Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Fourth Edition, Volume Three: Language &amp; Thought (the “Work”), authored/edited by Sharon L. Thompson-Schill, due to be published by JOHN WILEY and SONS in 2017
Positive emotion differentiation: A functional approach
Authors: Shiota Michelle N. , Neufeld Samantha L. , Danvers Alexander Francois , Osborne Elizabeth A. , Sng Oliver , Yee Claire I. 
Published: July 2018

While positive emotion can be conceptualized broadly as a response to the potential for reward, the environment offers different kinds of rewards, and these are best approached in somewhat different ways. A functional approach to positive emotion differentiation distinguishes among several different types of rewards with strong implications for adaptive fitness and posits the existence of “discrete” positive emotions that promote an adaptive response to each reward. A taxonomy of eight positive emotions, dubbed the “PANACEAS” taxonomy based on an acronym of the first letter of each of the eight constructs, is presented as an example of this approach. Positive emotion constructs defined through functional analyses are useful for guiding empirical research, especially for identifying prototypical eliciting stimuli, and generating hypotheses about the implications of different positive emotions for a variety of outcomes. Research findings are reviewed that support the importance of positive emotion differentiation in understanding the effects of positive emotions on cognition, physiology, and behavior. Advantages of the functional approach are discussed, as well as implications of the approach for evaluating major theories of the structure of emotion.This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Shiota, M. N., Neufeld, S. L., Danvers, A. F., Osborne, E. A., Sng, O., &amp; Yee, C. I. (2014). Positive emotion differentiation: A functional approach. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8(3), 104-117.which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spc3.12092/full. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
Autonomy and Symbolic Capital in an Academic Social Movement: The March 9 Group in Egypt
Authors: Geer Benjamin 
Published: July 2018

Qualities that can make activism possible under an authoritarian regime can become disadvantages when restrictions on the political field are eased. Under the Mubarak regime in Egypt, the March 9 Group for University Autonomy, a small group of academics, campaigned against the interference of the state security apparatus and the ruling party in academic affairs and campus life. This article suggests that the group’s survival in that context, and its ability to organize successful campaigns within certain limits, depended on the involvement of highly accomplished academics, some of whom are well-known outside academia, on its practice of a particular type of participatory democracy, and on its focus on institutional autonomy from the state. All these assets became liabilities following the revolutionary uprising of January 2011, and the group has to a large extent demobilized as a result.
The contact hypothesis re-evaluated
Authors: Paluck Elizabeth Levy , Green Seth Ariel , Green Don 
Published: July 2018

This paper evaluates the state of contact hypothesis research from a policy perspective. Building on Pettigrew and Tropp’s (2006) influential meta-analysis, we assemble all intergroup contact studies that feature random assignment and delayed outcome measures, of which there are 27 in total, nearly two-thirds of which were published following the original review. We find the evidence from this updated dataset to be consistent with Pettigrew and Tropp’s (2006) conclusion that contact “typically reduces prejudice." At the same time, our meta-analysis suggests that contact’s effects vary, with interventions directed at ethnic or racial prejudice generating substantially weaker effects. Moreover, our inventory of relevant studies reveals important gaps, most notably the absence of studies addressing adults’ racial or ethnic prejudice, an important limitation for both theory and policy. We also call attention to the lack of research that systematically investigates the scope conditions suggested by Allport (1954) under which contact is most influential. We conclude that these gaps in contact research must be addressed empirically before this hypothesis can reliably guide policy.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi di Kelas VIII SMP 11 Manokwari
Authors: Rumbekwan Yanto O. , Yohanita Aksamina M. , Damopolii Insar 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran cooperative script dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP 11 Manokwari. Jenis penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan nonequivalent control group design. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh kelas VIII B (35 siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII C (35 siswa) sebagai kelas eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan signifikan 0,000 (P < 0,05). Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yaitu sebesar 62,29 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 43,97.
Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran cooperative script, model pembelajaran konvensional, hasil belajar biologi

THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE SCRIPT LEARNING MODEL ON BIOLOGY STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN CLASS VII SMP 11 MANOKWARI
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of students’ achievement who taught with cooperative script learning model and conventional learning model. The research was conducted at SMP 11 Manokwari. The research type is quasi-experimental used nonequivalent control group design. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling and obtained group VIII B (35 students) as the control group and group VIII C (35 students) as experiment group. We used independent sample t-test to analyze data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the posttest mean score of the experimental and the control group with significant 0,000 (P <0.05). The mean student achievement of the experimental group was 62,29% higher than the mean students’ achievement of the control group was 43,97.
Keywords: Cooperative script learning model, conventional learning model, biology students’ achievement.
Comprehensive Immunological Study of Persons Vaccinated with Live Plague Vaccine Living on the Territory of the Pre-Caspian Sand Foci of the Plague in the Republic of Kalmykia
Authors: Bugorkova S. A. , Shchukovskaya T. N. , Mikishis N. I. , Klyueva S. N. , Kudryavtseva O. M. , Kravtsov A. L. , Goncharova A. Yu. , Kozhevnikov V. A. , Sandzhiev D. N. , Konusheva S. V. , Savchenko S. P. , Bembeeva E. S. , Shcherbakova S. A. , Kutyrev V. V. 
Published: July 2018

Relevance. In 2005 International Health Regulations, the plague, is on the list of dangerous infectious diseases that can cause emergency situations of interstate importance. Even single cases of human plague are considered as the basis for carrying out preventive measures. The paper presents the results of immunological monitoring conducted on the territory of the Republic of Kalmykia in order to assess the immunological efficacy and safety of the plague live vaccine The paper presents the results of immunological monitoring in the territory of the Kalmyk Republic over the individuals vaccinated against plague due to epidemiological reasons. Materials and methods. Studies of immunological efficacy of live plague vaccine were conducted alongside stepwise assessment of cellular and humoral components of innate and adaptive immunity in persons revaccinated against plague, using a complex of advanced informative tests. Results and conclusions. It is established that before the second revaccination all the surveyed persons retained expressed immune response by the mixed or cellular type, characterized by high level of spontaneous and induced production of Th1-associated cytokines. Activation of Th1 immune reaction was registered one month after the scheduled revaccination; immune response change-over from Th1 to Th2 type – after 6 months of observation, and retention of adaptive immunity by mixed type at the moderate level – in a year. Specific humoral immunity developed in 85% of the surveyed persons, but throughout the whole investigation the dynamics of antibody titers to plague microbe F1 individualized and did not coincide with cellular immunity indicators. Performed complex study has confirmed the relative safety of the live plague vaccine.
Estou no Facebook, logo existo!
Authors: Castro Valdir José de 
Published: July 2018

O ser humano não somente está no mundo, mas também busca marcar essa presença especialmente por meio da interação com outras pessoas. A relação se dá nas várias ambiências criadas pelo próprio homem, dentre essas a engendrada pelos meios digitais, especialmente o ciberespaço – que se transformou num autêntico “lugar” onde as pessoas interagem buscando contatos, autoafirmação e notoriedade. O Facebook é a rede por onde circula mais de um bilhão de pessoas. Se fosse um país, seria um dos mais populosos do mundo, juntamente com a China e a Índia. O que está por trás da conexão em rede? Como entender esse fenômeno no contexto da comunicação, enquanto condição humana?Palavras-chave: Ciberespaço. Redes sociais. Tecnologia. Facebook. Ambiência. Relações. Humanismo.
Imagens que nos formam, nos deformam e nos transformam: dos silêncios, dos clichês, da percepção e da fruição das imagens
Authors: Filho Ciro Marcondes 
Published: July 2018

Temos algumas ilusões em relação às imagens: achamos que elas ocupam um certo espaço em nossa mente e achamos que o mundo é como uma película de cinema, um conjunto de cenas paradas. Mas o real é puro movimento. Movimento que está num texto literário, quando paramos a leitura e apreciamos o silêncio; movimento que está na fotografia, quando saímos dela, levantamos os olhos e sentimos seu impacto. Uma foto só pode ser sentida, jamais interpretada, analisada, trabalhada racionalmente. Os filmes, diferentemente da fotografia, tendem a nos conduzir e nos embalar em clichês. A foto também pode fazer isso se eu a tomo como forma permanente de duplicar, triplicar o real. Aí ela perde sua força. No passado, as imagens eram reprimidas, pois ela já guardavam um fator de subversão. Tanto o cinema como a fotografia e a literatura guardam esse poder de comunicar se permitirem a irrupção do inesperado, do bruto, do belo, do incomum Palavras-chave: Imagem. Fotografia. Cinema. Literatura. Clichê. Cultura de massa
Desejo, comunicação e memória em um labirinto onde o questionamento do que é “pessoa” pode nos trazer indícios de como reencontrar o fio de Ariadne
Authors: Gouveia Ana Paula Martins 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre aspectos da comunicação, do consumo (enquanto componente do desejo) e da memória, a partir da investigação do conceito de pessoa. Parece-nos fundamental tentar definir tal conceito para que se possa falar, com alguma propriedade, sobre quem é que se comunica, consome ou efetiva processos de memória. Para fazer tal reflexão, nos basearemos primordialmente na filosofia budista indo-tibetano. Dentro destes parâmetros, ainda tão pouco explorados dentro das pesquisas em comunicação, acreditamos que possa ser instigada uma maneira pouco comum de investigação relativa ao entendimento dos três aspectos mencionados (i.e., memória, consumo e comunicação), a qual pode vir a ser capaz de questionar a nossa visão sobre a realidade e, consequentemente, nos levar a uma possível transformação não só de perspectiva, mas dos próprios valores que atribuímos a nós mesmos e aos fenômenos. Palavras-chave: Pessoa. Realidade dos fenômenos. Consumo. Comunicação. Memória.
Rádios comunitárias brasileiras na internet. Faces e interfaces da democratização da comunicação comunitária em tempos de tecnologias atuais no Nordeste
Authors: Berti Orlando Maurício De Carvalho 
Published: July 2018

Apresenta-se um estudo quantitativo refletindo a situação, a presença, os deslocamentos e as inserções das rádios comunitárias brasileiras da região nordestina (a mais pobre do país). Mostram-se as emissoras radiofônicas nordestinas que se assumem comunitárias e que têm presença na internet (de maneira offline ou online). O “estar na Internet” as diferencia das web-rádios, principalmente porque se estudam emissoras que estão não só na internet, mas também no ambiente territorial. Metodologicamente são feitas comparações, balizadas em pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa online, a fim de compreender essa presença na internet, suas consequências e atuais vertentes para o campo da Comunicação Social. Um dos pontos-chave é justamente a retroalimentação entre os processos comunicacionais territoriais e virtuais, beneficiando o verdadeiro ato de fazer comunicação comunitária radiofônica. Esses processos comunicacionais são agregacionais, e não concorrenciais. Palavras-chave: Comunicação comunitária. Rádio. Rádio comunitária. Democratização da comunicação. Internet.
Crowdsourcing e crowdmapping na cultura da participação: um estudo de caso do Ecocitizen World Map
Authors: Leão Lucia , Caetano Juliana 
Published: July 2018

Na era das redes de comunicação digital, observa-se o surgimento de diferentes propostas de cartografia colaborativa desenvolvidas em plataformas online de uso coletivo. Em diálogo com pesquisas em comunicação, cultura e desenvolvimento social na América Latina, nosso artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo de caso do projeto Ecocitizen World Map, com foco na cidade de Medellín, na Colômbia. O projeto escolhido para o estudo é uma plataforma colaborativa que agrega recursos de crowdsourcing e crowdmapping. Entendidas como construção coletiva de conhecimento baseada no envio de dados multimídia geolocalizados a partir de sistemas de código aberto, as plataformas de crowdmapping têm sido utilizadas em projetos que buscam fomentar transformações socioculturais. Em suas proposições específicas, esses sistemas: (1) criam espaços de conversação com atores heterogêneos; (2) incentivam a implantação de bancos de dados alimentados por indivíduos e grupos que fornecem conteúdo em variadas mídias (textos, imagens, áudios, vídeo, entre outros); (3) favorecem a emergência do sentido de comunidade e pertencimento; (4) participam dos processos de criação de projetos culturais; e (5) estimulam transformações sociais. O artigo é baseado na proposta de cartografia das redes e na discussão sobre processos comunicacionais e a ação coletiva na rede. Palavras-chave: Comunicação, cultura e desenvolvimento social na América Latina. Processos de criação nas mídias. Crowdsourcing e Crowdmapping. Cultura da participação e transformação social. Medellín e Desenvolvimento urbano.
Different diversification histories in tropical and temperate lineages in the ascomycete subfamily Protoparmelioideae (Parmeliaceae)
Authors: Singh Garima , Dal Grande Francesco , Schnitzler Jan , Pfenninger Markus , Schmitt Imke 
Published: July 2018

Background: Environment and geographic processes affect species’ distributions as well as evolutionary processes, such as clade diversification. Estimating the time of origin and diversification of organisms helps us understand how climate fluctuations in the past might have influenced the diversification and present distribution of species. Complementing divergence dating with character evolution could indicate how key innovations have facilitated the diversification of species.Methods: We estimated the divergence times within the newly recognised subfamily Protoparmelioideae (Ascomycota) using a multilocus dataset to assess the temporal context of diversification events. We reconstructed ancestral habitats and substrate using a species tree generated in *Beast.Results: We found that the diversification in Protoparmelioideae occurred during the Miocene and that the diversification events in the tropical cladeMaroninapredate those of the extratropicalProtoparmelia. Character reconstructions suggest that the ancestor of Protoparmelioideae was most probably a rock-dwelling lichen inhabiting temperate environments.Conclusions: Major diversification within the subtropical/tropical genusMaroninaoccurred between the Paleocene and Miocene whereas the diversifications within the montane, arctic/temperate genusProtoparmeliaoccurred much more recently, i.e. in the Miocene.