bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Семинарский период в жизни маршала А. М. Василевского (1909–1915)
Authors: Г.В. Андрианов 
Published: November 2024

В статье на основании источников и архивных документов, в том числе ранее неопубликованных, описывается малоизученный период в биографии маршала Советского Союза А. М. Василевского (1909–1915). Актуальность статьи, с точки зрения педагогики, видится в большом воспитательном значении биографии маршала для молодого поколения семинаристов, а также в патриотическом аспекте. Новизна исследования обосновывается ранее неизвестными данными о биографии военачальника. Будущий маршал проходил обучение в Костромской духовной семинарии. В статье рассказывается о его непростом ученическом пути, досрочной сдаче выпускных экзаменов и посвящении в церковную степень чтеца. На последнем курсе он принимает решение посвятить свою дальнейшую судьбу военному служению. Данная статья является материалом для второго издания книги «Маршал А. М. Василевский: от семинариста до маршала».
The article, based on sources and archival documents, including previously unpublished ones, describes a little-studied period in the biography of the Soviet Union Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky (1909–1915). The relevance of the article, from the point of view of pedagogy, is seen in great educational significance of the marshal’s biography for younger generation of seminarians, as well as in patriotic aspect. The novelty of the study is justified by the previously unknown data about the biography of the military leader. The future marshal studied at the Kostroma Theological Seminary. The article tells about his difficult student path, passing his final exams early and being ordained to the church degree of reader. In his last year, he decides to devote his future destiny to military service. This article presents material for the second edition of the book “Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky: from seminarian to marshal.”
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD PARENTING AND SNACKING HABITS WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Kusma Ristanti Idcha , Dwi Kurnia P. S.  , Nikita Welandha Prasiwi  , Aulia Rohmah Purborini  
Published: November 2024

School-age children are the second fastest growing period after toddlers. Where optimal health will produce optimal growth as well. Nutritional intake is needed to meet the physical and mental health of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal eating patterns and children's snack habits with the nutritional status of school-age children.
This type of research is correlational analytic with cross sectional time approach. The population is all mothers of school-age children at SDN Ngrandu 1 Kedungadem Bojonegoro in 2022 a total of 88 people, with a sample selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique obtained 42 respondents. The independent variables in this study were the food parenting in the child and the child's snack habits. The dependent variable is the nutritional status of children.
The results obtained after being analyzed using SPSS version 25 with the results of the Spearman test on the relationship between food parenting and the nutritional status of school-age children obtained significant results = 0.000; r = 0.694. The results of the Spearman test on the relationship between children's snack habits and the nutritional status of school-age children obtained significant results = 0.001; r = 0.493.
From the description above, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal eating patterns and children's snack habits with the nutritional status of school-age children (6-12 years) at SDN Ngrandu 1 Kedungadem.

Keywords: School Age Children, Parenting, Snacking Habits, Nutritional Status
SKRINING PERUBAHAN FISIK, PERILAKU SEKSUAL, DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA WANITA YANG MENGALAMI MENOPAUSE
Authors: Probowati Rovica , Andriani Mei Astuti  
Published: November 2024

Background Changes in women experiencing menopause often become a problem in their health. This aims of this research is to identify a picture of the changes that occur in women who have experienced menopause. The research design is descriptive. The research population was women aged 45-59 years who had experienced menopause in Cemani village, Surakarta with no nee a total of 50 subjects. Sampling uses cluster sampling. The variable is the changes that occur at menopause. The instrument uses structured interviews and is analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study described severe physical changes (57.8%), moderate changes in sexual behavior (68.9%), and moderate psychological changes (55.6%). It was concluded that menopausal women will experience physical, sexual behavior and psychological changes with severe and moderate modifications.

Keywords: Degeneratif; Wowen; Menoupouse; Skrining
Effectiveness of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device in Immediate Post-Partum Period
Authors: Farooq Sahar , Maria Arshad  , Majeed Kaukab , Mehreen Mehdi Naqvi  , Kinza Alam  , Usman Khalid  
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) in immediate postpartum period for prevention of pregnancy.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, POF Hospital Wah Cantt. Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2021.
Methodology: A total of 100 women, aged 20-40 years, and parity 1-4 undergoing delivery either through normal vaginal (Group-A) or Cesarean section (Group-B) who accepted Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) in postpartum period were included. IUCDs were placed within 48 hours of delivery. The females were followed up after first menstruation up to 3 to 6 weeks on the phone and were recalled in OPD for assessment. The primary outcome was frequency of expulsion of IUCDs and secondary outcome was pregnancy.
Results: Out of the 56 patients in Group-A, 54 (96.4%) didn’t become pregnant. Only 2(3.6%) patients had positive pregnancy test. Forty out of forty-four subjects in Group-B (90.90%) did not develop pregnancy, which shows that IUCD (Cu-T) is an effective means of contraception (p value <0.001). LARC effectiveness was analogous in both study groups with p value 0.232. Similarly, the frequency of expulsion was also comparable in both groups that is 11(25.0%) expulsions in Group-B versus 16(28.6%) in Group-A (p value 0.433).
Conclusion: The Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (Cu-T) is effective means of contraception in immediate postpartum period and can be used to decrease the expulsion rate in these women.
Simulação realística como ferramenta para educação permanente com profissionais de UTI neonatal: relato de experiência
Authors: Dos Santos Bruna Renata  Farias , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Guimarães Reinaldo de Souza , Rocha Lorena Santos da , Venzel Zaninotto Christielaine , Ferreira Normando Valéria Marques , Teixeira Elizabeth 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: relatar uma experiência de educação permanente com profissionais de saúde de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva a partir da aplicação da ferramenta simulação realística sobre o manejo do pós-operatório imediato e tardio de cirurgia cardiovascular neonatal. Método: tipo de estudo: descritivo, exploratório, explicativo, coorte, transversal, caso controle, analítico, reflexivo, histórico, bibliográfico, bibliográfico analítico, documental, metodológico, levantamento, experimental, quase-experimental, ex-post-facto, estudo de caso, pesquisa-ação, pesquisa-participante, dentre outros; amostra; instrumento(s) de coleta de dados; e os procedimentos de análise. Resultados: a atividade deu ênfase tanto à sustentação teórica das cardiopatias congênitas quanto ao quadro clínico apresentado pelo RN. A tecnologia utilizada no processo de simulação realística caracterizada pelo boneco manequim (recém-nascido) favoreceu a demonstração da complexidade do quadro clínico do RN. Conclusão: a experiência de educação permanente com a ferramenta simulação realística, uma metodologia ativa, favoreceu a troca de saberes e conhecimentos entre os profissionais, tornando-os sujeitos do processo.
Successful Management of Incompletely Resected Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Sorafenib Tosylate in a Dog
Authors: Shin Dongheon , Kim Chaerin , Chae Yeon , Yun Taesik , Kang Byeong-Teck , Park Kyung-Mee , Kim Hakhyun 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Most urinary bladder (UB) tumors are malignant, and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common neoplasm affecting the UB in dogs. Sorafenib may be a potential therapeutic agent for canine TCC. A 12 yr old spayed female Maltese dog weighing 3.6 kg and with a history of hematuria was referred for a suspected UB tumor. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a UB mass attached to the cranioventral wall. The remaining abdominal examinations, including that of the lymph nodes, were unremarkable. Ultrasound-guided traumatic catheterization of the UB mass was performed, and the cytological evaluation of the UB mass indicated TCC. Excision was performed by partial cystectomy, and histopathology confirmed TCC, although the tumor had infiltrated the surgical margins. A chemosensitivity assay was conducted using tissue from the excised tumor. Sorafenib tosylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, showed the greatest effect in the chemosensitivity assay. Therefore, adjuvant chemotherapy with sorafenib tosylate and piroxicam was administered postoperatively. The dog lived without any clinical signs, including hematuria or tumor relapse, for more than 2 yr after the surgery. This is the first report of successful long-term management of TCC with sorafenib tosylate in a dog.
تقعيد الجملة السببية فى اللغتين اليونانية واللاتينية دراسة نحوية مقارنة في التراكيب اللغوية
Authors: رفعت حمدي 
Published: November 2024

إن اللغتين اليونانية واللاتينية من اللغات المعربة، وميزة الضبط الاعرابي أنه يوضح العلاقات بين كلمات الجملة، ومن ثم يجد القارئ وظيفة كل كلمة، وهو في الوقت نفسه يعطى الكاتب حرية تحريك الكلمات من أماكنها، تقديما وتأخيرا، ولأسباب بلاغية أو أسلوبية دون ما خوف من غموض أو إبهام. وقبل الخوض في استخدام اللغتين لبعض حالات الضبط الإعرابي للتعبير عن السبب، يجب أن نشير إلى عدد حالات الضبط الإعرابي في اليونانية واللاتينية، حيث تحتوى الاولى على خمس حالات إعراب، بينما تضم الأخرى ست حالات.
تقييم الخصائص السلوكية للطلبة الموهوبين والمتفوقين من وجهة نظر معلميهم
Authors: بدر هند عبدالرازق 
Published: November 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الخصائص السلوكية التي تميز الطلبة المتفوقين من وجهة نظر معلميهم، وعلاقة تلك الخصائص بمتغيري الجنس والمرحلة الدراسية، وتكونت العينة الاستطلاعية من (20) طالب في المرحلة الثانوية من الطلبة المتفوقين دراسياً من خلال استشارة المعلمين القائمين بتدريسهم، وكذلك بناءً على تقديراتهم الدراسية، من مدرسة المناهل للتعليم الحر في الفترة الزمنية (2020-2021)، وقد تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة المقصودة. اما في العينة الأساسية قد تم تطبيق اداة الدراسة على كل الطلبة الملتحقين بمركز الجبل الاخضر للمتفوقين في مدينة البيضاء للعام (2020-2021)، وعددهم (61) طالب في المرحلة الثانوية في سنواتها الثلاث. وقد تم تعبئة استمارات الاستبيان من قبل المعلمين القائمين على تدريس هؤلاء الطلبة حسب وجهة نظرهم في طلبتهم، كما استخدم مقياس تقييم الصفات السلوكية للطلبة المتميزين المطور من قبل كلنتن ، ولتحليل الاستجابات تم استخدام الاساليب الاحصائية التالية: التجزئة النصفية، معادلة جتمان، معامل ارتباط بيرسون لحساب الاتساق الداخلي، المتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري، المتوسط النظري، الاختبار التائي (T-Test)، تحليل التباين الأحادي. وقد توصلت النتائج إلى ارتفاع مستوى الخصائص السلوكية لدى الطلبة الملتحقين بمركز الجبل للمتفوقين، وأعلى درجة كانت في بعد الصفات القيادية، ثم بعد الصفات الإبداعية يليه بعد الصفات الدافعية وأخيرا بعد الصفات التعليمية. وقد تم رفض الفرضية البديلة القائلة بوجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الخصائص السلوكية للأطفال المتفوقين والموهوبين تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكور وإناث) ومتغير المرحلة الدراسية، وقبول الفرضية الصفرية القائلة بعدم وجود هذه الفروق.
الخُرافة الشعبية: رؤية سوسيولوجية في تأصيلها ووظيفتها
Authors: ارحيم مستور حماد 
Published: November 2024

استنادا إلى خصائص تكوين الخرافة أو الحكاية الشعبية يرى الباحثون أنها تركز على بعد واحد في قصتها وتهمل بقية الأبعاد. فعادة ما تكون القصة في الحكاية الشعبية سطحية وتتضمن أحداثا متكاملة تستند إلى سرد تصويري ولكنها تكون منفصلة عن الواقع. لا شك أن الحكايات الشعبية والأساطير والخرافات لها أصول وإلا لما بقيت في أذهان الناس وما كانت لتنتقل من جيل إلى آخر. لذلك فإن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد طبيعة ووظيفة وأصل الخرافة من حيث كونها ميتافيزيقية أو دينية أو أنثروبولوجية أو أيديولوجية أو فكرية، أو ربما مجرد نتاج للخيال الاجتماعي لشرح بعض الأحداث الصعبة. تعتمد هذه الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي لتحليل محتوى نماذج من الحكايات الشعبية في سياقاتها الاجتماعية. وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن لجوء الناس إلى الحكايات الشعبية هو نوع من الهروب من إخفاقاتهم والتعويض عن عدم قدرتهم على مواجهتها أو تفسيرها. وهكذا، شكلت الحكايات الشعبية والتقاليد المقدسة منطق خيال الناس الجامح في تصوير جميع جوانب نضالهم في الحياة. وقد وفر هذا الخيال مخرجا للناس من توترات تاريخهم من خلال التوظيف الخيالي للخرافات والحكايات الشعبية عن الأبطال والأساطير للتعويض عما لم يتمكنوا من تحقيقه في واقعهم. والمشكلة التي تعاني منها المجتمعات العربية هي التمسك غير الموضوعي بالماضي وقيمه والتحسر عليه، الأمر الذي جعل هذه المجتمعات تبحث عما تفتقده في المعجزات أو الخوارق التي قد تنقذها من أوضاعها البائسة.
Is Dexamethasone Administration During Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Safe in Diabetic Patients?
Authors: Kebaish Kareem J. , Wang Jennifer C. , Piple Amit S. , Wier Julian , Liu Kevin C. , Christ Alexander B. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Dexamethasone is used extensively during total hip and knee arthroplasty total joint arthroplasty (TJA) to control pain and decrease the risk of nausea and vomiting. However, the safety of dexamethasone utilization in diabetic patients is poorly understood. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate complications associated with perioperative dexamethasone administration during primary TJA in diabetic patients.

Methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was queried for all patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent primary elective TJA from 2015 to 2020. Patients who received intravenous dexamethasone on the day of surgery were compared with those who did not. Patient characteristics, hospital factors, and rates of medical comorbidities were assessed and compared between the cohorts. Multivariate logistic regression was done to assess the 90-day risk of infectious and noninfectious postoperative complications.

Results:
Overall, 261,474 diabetic patients were included for analysis, 122,631 (46.9%) of whom received dexamethasone. The two cohorts were similar in patient demographics, hospital characteristics, and comorbidity burden (absolute range of differences: 0.00 to 2.33%). Diabetic patients who received dexamethasone had decreased odds of periprosthetic joint infection (adjusted odds ratio 0.82, 95%-CI: 0.75 to 0.90, P < 0.001) and sepsis (aOR: 0.80, 95%-CI: 0.72 to 0.89, P < 0.001) compared with those who did not. Patients who received dexamethasone had shorter length of stay compared with those who did not (1.87 ± 1.60 days vs. 2.27 ± 1.88 days, P < 0.001). The adjusted odds of postoperative hyperglycemia were markedly higher in the dexamethasone group (aOR: 1.14, 95%-CI: 1.10 to 1.18, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Use of perioperative dexamethasone was not associated with the increased risk of infectious complications among diabetic patients undergoing TJA, supporting its safety in this high-risk population.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА В БАНКАХ
Authors: М.А. Алексеев 
Published: November 2024

Необходимость обеспечения прорывного роста производительности труда во всех секторах экономики стала одной из национальных задач государства. Для достижения стратегических целей, поставленных Президентом Российской Федерации, необходима качественная информация об уровне производительности труда и влияющих факторах. В статье обоснована необходимость совершенствования методик измерения производительности труда в различных сферах экономической деятельности, не затрагиваемых в нормативно утвержденных документах. Для оценки уровня производительности труда в банковском секторе экономики автором предложено применение комплексного подхода, основанного на использовании нескольких показателей, рассчитанных на основе отношения чистой прибыли и активов банка к численности персонала. Применение традиционных показателей на макроуровне дает возможность обеспечить сопоставление уровня производительности труда в банковской сфере. По результатам исследования установлено, что группировки банков по уровню производительности труда, рассчитанного по предлагаемым методикам, имеют схожие результаты, наибольшее количество банков вошли в первые две группы. Комплексная оценка дает возможность исключить недостатки применения простых методик, основанных только на одном показателе, а также позволяет получить наиболее достоверные данные об уровне производительности труда в банках.
The need to ensure breakthrough labor productivity growth in all sectors of the economy has become one of the national tasks of the state. In order to achieve the strategic goals set by the President of the Russian Federation, high-quality information on the level of labor productivity and influencing factors is needed. The article substantiates the need to improve the methods of measuring labor productivity in various fields of economic activity that are not covered in regulatory documents. To assess the level of labor productivity in the banking sector of the economy, the author proposes the application of an integrated approach based on the use of several indicators calculated on the basis of the ratio of net profit and assets of the bank to the number of staff. The use of traditional indicators at the macro level makes it possible to compare the level of labor productivity in the banking sector. According to the results of the study, it was found that groups of banks in terms of labor productivity calculated according to the proposed methods have similar results, the largest number of banks entered the first two groups. A comprehensive assessment makes it possible to eliminate the disadvantages of using simple methods based on only one indicator, and also allows you to obtain the most reliable data on the level of labor productivity in banks.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА РОССИИ
Authors: А.С. Моторин 
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования: выявить и проанализировать региональные ограничения, влияющие на развитие малого бизнеса в России. Критерии включения: Научные публикации (оригинальные исследования, обзоры) на английском языке, со свободным доступом и наличием не менее 5 ссылок на публикацию. Источники информации: Гугл академия (последнее обращение: 10.10.2024). Включенные исследования: в систематический обзор включено 35 исследований, опубликованные за последние 10 лет, удовлетворяющие критериям включения. Результаты: Перечень региональных ограничений с подтверждением ссылками их значимости был систематизирован. Перечень отражает распределение этих ограничений по их значимости. Наибольшее количество публикаций за весь десятилетний период систематического обзора принадлежит экономическим ограничениям, далее по значимости идут социальные и демографические региональные ограничения развития малого бизнеса.The purpose of the study: to identify and analyze regional restrictions affecting the development of small business in Russia. Inclusion criteria: Scientific publications (original research, reviews) in English, with free access and at least 5 references to the publication. Sources of information: Google Scholar (last accessed:10.10.2024). Included studies: the systematic review included 35 studies published over the past 10 years that met the inclusion criteria. Results: The list of regional restrictions, with confirmation of their significance by references, was systematized. The list reflects the distribution of these restrictions by their significance. The largest number of publications for the entire ten-year period of the systematic review belong to economic restrictions, followed by social and demographic regional restrictions on small business development.
In-hospital new-onset seizures in patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit: An observational study and algorithmic approach
Authors: Perveen Safina , Srinivasan Arunkumaar , Prusty B Saroj Kumar , Jyotsna Ch V , Pabba Shravani , Reddy Ramakrishna , Sheshala Kaladhar , Asranna Kiran Ragavendra 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Seizures are one of the most common neurological complications encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU). They can occur in the background of exacerbation of a known neurological disease or secondary to non-neurological conditions such as sepsis and metabolic disturbances. However, there is a paucity of literature on the incidence and pattern of new-onset seizures in ICUs.
AIM
To study the incidence and patterns of new-onset seizures in patients admitted to the medical ICU.
METHODS
This was a prospective, multicenter, observational study performed in two tertiary care centers in Hyderabad, India over a period of 1 year. Patients upon ICU admission, who developed new-onset generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTCS), were enrolled. Those with a pre-existing seizure disorder, acute cerebrovascular accident, head injury, known structural brain lesions, or chronic liver disease were excluded as they have a higher likelihood of developing seizures. All enrolled patients were subjected to biochemical routines, radiological imaging of either computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, and other relevant laboratory tests as per clinical suspicion according to the protocol, and their data were recorded. Statistical analyses were conducted using descriptive statistics, χ 2 tests, and linear regression.
RESULTS
A total of 61 of 2522 patients developed GTCS. Among all etiologies of seizures, metabolic causes were most frequent (35%) followed by infective causes (27%) and others (new-onset structural, drug withdrawal, drug-induced, toxicology-related, and miscellaneous factors). Logistic regression analysis showed that increased sodium and calcium levels were associated with a lower likelihood of developing seizures.
CONCLUSION
This study identified the etiology of new-onset seizures developing in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. These findings highlight the need for targeted monitoring of those at risk of developing seizures.