bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Оцінка екосистемних послуг у генеральному плануванні міських територій
Authors: Yukhnovskyi Vasyl , Zibtseva Olga 
Published: July 2019

На основі аналізу літературних джерел і генеральних планів розвитку міст з’ясовано сучасний стан та рівень впровадження концепції екосистемних послуг у містобудівному плануванні України й окреслено перспективи його інтеграції та розвитку. Обґрунтовано координованість генерального планування із динамікою трансформації землекористування міських територій і вартістю їх екосистемних послуг. Зазначено, що оцінювання екосистемних послуг здійснюється за трьома напрямами: екологічним, економічним і соціальним. Для кожної з груп екосистемних послуг застосовують свої методи оцінювання. Так, забезпечувальні екосистемні послуги найчастіше оцінюють за їх ринковою вартістю, регулятивні – методами "запобігання та заміщення витрат", культурні – методом "витрат на подорож". За результатами аналізу динаміки вартості послуг глобальної екосистеми впродовж 1995-2015 рр. виявлено втрату $1,21 млрд, що свідчить про найбільшу уразливість екорегіонів, у складі яких домінують екостабілізаційні угіддя: ліси, луки, пасовища, води.Обґрунтовано необхідність гармонізації національного екологічного законодавства з європейськими стандартами, впровадження екосистемного підходу в територіальний менеджмент, деоцінювання екосистемних послуг має стати невід’ємним атрибутом територіального планування. Враховуючи, що серед індикаторів сталого розвитку ООН є низка показників, пов'язаних із екологічною стійкістю природних комплексів і співвіднесених із екосистемними послугами (наприклад, лісистість), обґрунтовано атрибутивність введення альтернативного нормативного показника для генерального планування міських територій – рівня озеленення міста як містобудівного обмеження.
Division I Athletic Director Trends and Perceptions of Requisite Professional Skills
Authors: Wood Eric , Dittmore Stephen , Stokowski Sarah , Li Bo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract The focus of this study was to understand perceptions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I athletic director (ADs) skills and experiences and their relative importance to their current position. Division I ADs hold the highest position of authority in intercollegiate athletic departments at the highest level of competition in the NCAA (Swift, 2011). What once was seen as a job for retired coaches, has now transformed into a role that attracts some of the top executives both in and outside the sports industry (Belzer, 2015). Indeed, universities have begun to resemble a corporate culture, with ADs frequently considered to be CEOs of their department and the universities they serve (Hardin, Cooper & Huffman, 2013). Since much of the research on AD career paths has employed a content analysis methodology, examining biographies of ADs to establish patterns, (e.g., Fitzgerald, Sagaria, & Nelson, 1994; Hardin et al., 2013; Lumpkin, Achen & Hyland, 2015), the current study sought to understand ADs perceptions of requisite skills and experiences by directly surveying the group. Results indicate current ADs place a high emphasis on developing skills relative to revenue generation, fundraising and development, while considering internal experiences such as working with academic services and life skills not nearly as important.
A Qualitative Investigation of Academic and Athletic Brand Representations: Applying Lovemarks Theory to Cultural Symbol
Authors: Harrison C. Keith , Bukstein Scott , Sutton William A. , McArdle Danielle Heceta , Dickens Jessie , Lawrence S. Malia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract The current study applied Robert’s lovemarks theory of branding to interpret a photo-elicitation approach of two academic/athletic brand representations. Three major themes emerged from the participants (N = 88) in the study of the Thinkman logo image: a) Intellectual Enhancement; b) Athlete; and c) Hard Work. By eliciting responses from the participants (N = 75) regarding the term Scholar-Baller , the following three themes emerged: a) Amazing Scholar & Exceptional Athlete; b) Top Student; and c) Student-Athlete. The current findings indicate many of the participants responded favorably to the photo-elicitation of two academic/athletic terms and logos. The participants also critiqued both representations in the context of the broader and specific discourses about the student-athlete experience in American higher education. Implications and recommendations for scholars and practitioners are suggested.
Always the Bridesmaid and Never the Bride: Coaching in College Sports
Authors: Hattery Angela , Kiss Marissa , Smith Earl 
Published: July 2019

It has been well documented that Title IX opened up doors of opportunity for women to participate in sports at all levels. Similarly, players including Jackie Robinson and Sam “Bam” Cunningham paved the way for Black athletes to compete at all levels of sports. It is equally well documented that the world of college sports is, by and large, the world of white men. This paper examines the status of two “underrepresented groups” in college coaching and administration: women and Black men. Using Virginia as a case study, with references to NCAA data for comparison, our analysis reveals that despite increased participation for both women and Blacks, and the overall dominance of Black athletes in some sports, including basketball and track and field, in those same sports the majority of Black men and women are stalled at the ranks of assistant coach, never able to lead a team on their own, and never commanding the kinds of salaries associated with head coaches. Finally, the data in our case study demonstrate that football impacts opportunities for white women and Black men inversely. Cautiously we conclude in this research note by revealing that football increases some opportunities for Black men and suppresses some opportunities for white women.
Aprendizagem dos adolescentes sobre cuidado de si mesmos: o retorno aos ensinamentos parentais
Authors: Ramírez Barrientos Adriana María 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Pesquisa realizada com adolescentes em que o cuidado de si mesmo é identificado como uma construção nas relações parentais. Objetivo: Analisar a aprendizagem de cuidado de si mesmo num grupo de adolescentes e a maneira em que hospedam as orientações parentais em suas vidas cotidianas. Metodologia: qualitativo-etnográfico; as técnicas de coleta de dados foram por meio de grupos focais e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Os participantes eram adolescentes com idades entre 16 e 19 anos. Resultados: para os adolescentes o ensinado pelos pais está enquadrado nas normas e pautas para evitar os enganos na tomada de decisões; considerar e aceitar estes ensinos, é caminhar para o próprio conhecimento de si mesmos. Discussão: As relações parentais estão condicionadas pelo poder e controle que os pais exercem sobre seus filhos através da regulação da norma, sendo um aspecto de fixação e tensão para os adolescentes. Viver a experiência de ser adolescente, de reconhecer o erro, é o que os define como sujeitos e recreia possibilidades para tomar decisões e atuar em frente às circunstâncias quotidianas. Considerações finais: Os adolescentes aprendem através de suas próprias experiências a cuidar de si mesmos. Os ensinos recebidos pelos pais formam seu sistema de valores, o qual é resignificado por meio da conduta que promovem na cada experiência vivida; esta resignificación contribui novas formas de pensar e atuar, definindo sua identidade e a maneira como assumem sua vida.
Müze Koleksiyonlarındaki Tuval Resimlerinin Koruma Durumlarına İlişkin Belgeleme Çalışmalarının Önemi
Authors: ÇAĞLAR ERYURT Berna 
Published: July 2019

Günümüzde Resim-Heykel ve Sanat müzeleri koleksiyonlarının büyük bir kısmını oluşturan tuval resimlerinin envanter çalışmaları dışındaki bilgilerin yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Mevcut koruma durumlarının, onarım çalışmalarının belgelenmesi ve belirlenen sürelerde bilgilerin güncellenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Koruma durum raporları, eseri oluşturan malzemelerin teknik özellikleriyle birlikte daha önce onarım geçirenlerin ayrıntılı olarak belgelenmesini kapsamalıdır. Ayrıca eserin mevcut depolama ve sergileme koşulları kaydedilmeli, uygun olmayan koşullara öneriler getirilmelidir.Bu belgeleme çalışmalarının müze ve eserlerin ihtiyacına yönelik olarak uygun hale getirilmiş bir veri tabanında kaydedilmesi de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Aksi halde her koruma uzmanın belirleyeceği ölçütlere göre yapılacak raporlama, eserlerin problemlerinin net bir şekilde anlaşılmasını zorlaştıracak, koruma raporlarının amacını ve önemini kaybetmesine neden olacaktır.
Çalışan Kadının Sorunlarının Çözümünde Dini İnanç ve Değerlerin Önemi
Authors: KULA M.naci 
Published: July 2019

Çalışma insanın yaşamında
kendini ifade etme, yeteneklerini ortaya koyma ve geliştirmesine ve üretmesi ile
sosyalleşmesini yansıtır. Tarihsel süreçte kadın zamanla farklı alanlarda
ortaya çıkan iş sektörlerinde yer almıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışma hayatında
bazı sorunları yaşamasına da neden olmuştur. Bu sorunlar arasında mesleki
eğitimden, iş bulma ve yükseltilmeye varıncaya kadar sosyal haklardan
yararlanmada yaşanabilen eşitsizlik yanında cinsel tacizler ve cinsiyet
ayırımı, engellenme ve stres ve tükenmişlik gibi bazı sorunlar ifade
edilebilir. Çalışma hayatında yaşanabilen bu sorunların çözümünde dini inanç ve
değerler üzerinde durulacaktır. Zira bireyin haklarının korunması gibi toplumun
temelini oluşturan unsurların sağlanmasında dini inanç ve değerlerin önemli bir
rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışan kadının sorunlarının çözümünde başta
adalet, sorumluluk, şefkat, sevgi, saygı, doğruluk ve güven gibi dini
değerlerle birlikte Allah’a iman ile ahirete iman da etkili olabilir.
ORGANISATION CULTURE OF SAKA BAHARI SCOUT MOVEMENT
Authors: Syahbudi Syahbudi , Hamidah Hamidah , Supriyati Yetti 
Published: July 2019

This research aims to acknowledge and describe the research in order to obtain a depth understanding on the focus of research namely Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement and sub-focus of the research, namely: 1. norms, values, and beliefs of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 2. application of norms, values, and beliefs of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 3. traditions to be the main characteristic of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 4. symbol of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 5. implication of application of Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement. This research used qualitative approach, with phenomenology methodology research as the basis to describe the research result conducted by observation, interview, and documentation, to subsequently carry out triangulation test. The result of research was made a discussing theme from each subfocus namely: 1. Saka Bahari Scout Movement as a Forming Forum of Maritime Character Nation; 2. The method of Nation Character Forming of Saka Bahari Scout Movement; 3. Tradition of Saka Bahari Scout Movement in Forming Maritime National Character; 4. Symbol of Scout Movement and Saka Bahari as the forum to build the Identity of Maritime Nation Character; 5. Application on the Implication of Organisation Culture of Saka Bahari Scout Movement.

Keywords: Organisation Culture, Nation Character Building and Human Resource Development.
Esprit de Corps and Desertion Intention in Indonesian Navy
Authors: Affandi Lutfi Adin , Akbar Ma'ruf , Purwana Dedi 
Published: July 2019

Losing members due to death in battle or desertion from their units is detrimental to the military unit. Both will interfere with the implementation of the overall task. Killed in battle were recorded as a hero and desertion was classified as an unlawful act. The desires of desertion of soldiers must be sought to be prevented, and become part of the task of the unit commander. Likewise, the work environment must be improved so that soldiers become comfortable in working or esprit de corps as a spirit of unity must be maintained and enhanced as the pride of the corps that is able to bind members in a single unit.
This quantitative study aims to empirically determine what factors directly influence the level of desertion intention of the soldier. By using structural equation modeling (SEM) estimation techniques on 302 Navy soldiers. The results of processing existing data found that esprit de corps is a very central aspect in an effort to reduce desertion intentions. Leadership also has a significant negative direct effect, although it is not as strong as esprit de corps, while the quality of work life has a direct but not significant negative effect on desertion intentions. It is interesting that the influence of leadership on esprit de corps is very significant. Leadership that pays attention to members through direct communication is capable of increasing unit esprit de corps.
Erasmus’ attitude toward Islam in light of Nicholas of Cusa’s De pace fidei and Cribratio Alkorani
Authors: Ron Nathan 
Published: July 2019

Reading Nicolas of Cusa’s works on Islam reveals a sharp distinction between his De pace fidei (1453) with its tolerant attitude and his Cribratio Alkorani (1461) with its much less tolerant approach. Some eight years passed from the appearance of De pace fidei until the publication of Cribratio Alkorani. I argue that in the period between the appearances of these books, Cusanus changed his attitude to Islam, and the Turkish threat may have been the reason.Certain historians have pointed to Desiderius Erasmus’ objection to the waging of crusades and to the term semichristiani, which Erasmus occasionally used in reference to Muslims. According to these historians, the term semichristiani echoed Cusanus’ optimistic view according to which the Turks were «half-Christian». However, I found that Cusanus never used this term in any of his writings, and that the term sits in Erasmus’ writings side by side with manifest contempt and degradation expressed toward the Turks. Thus, Erasmus’ rhetoric and hostile attitude toward the Turks and Islam was far from the moderation and toleration which Cusanus presented in his De pace fidei. In its attitude and spirit Erasmus’ De bello Turcico should be compared to Cusanus’ Cribratio Alkorani rather than to De pace fidei.
A register-based observational study on frequent users of emergency services in a Finnish emergency clinic.
Authors: Levola Jonna , Sailas Eila , Säämänen Timo , Turunen Leena , Thomson Annika 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: The focus of emergency room (ER) treatment is on acute medical crises, but frequent users of ER services often present with various needs. The objectives of this study were to obtain information on frequent ER service users and to determine reasons for their ER service use. We also sought to determine whether psychiatric diagnoses or ongoing use of psychiatric or substance use disorder treatment services were associated with frequent ER visits.
Methods: A cohort (n=138) of frequent ER service users with a total of 2585 ER visits during a two-year-period was identified. A content analysis was performed for 10% of these visits. Register data including ICPC-2 –codes and diagnoses were analyzed and multivariable models were created in order to determine whether psychiatric diagnoses and psychosocial reasons for ER service use were associated with the number of ER visits after adjusting for covariates.
Results: Patients who were younger, had a psychiatric diagnosis and engaged in ongoing psychiatric and other health services, had more ER visits than those who were not. Having a psychiatric diagnosis was associated with the frequency of ER visits in the multivariable models after adjusting for age, gender and ongoing use of psychiatric or substance use disorder treatment services. Reasons for ER-service use according to ICPC-2 –codes were inadequately documented.
Conclusions: Patients with psychiatric diagnoses are overrepresented in this cohort of frequent ER service users. More efficient treatments paths are needed for patients to have their medical needs met through regular appointments.
Prioritization approaches in the development of health practice guidelines: a systematic review
Authors: El-Harakeh Amena , Morsi Rami Z. , Fadlallah Racha , Bou-Karroum Lama , Lotfi Tamara , Akl Elie A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Given the considerable efforts and resources required to develop practice guidelines, guideline developers need to prioritize the topics and questions to address. This study aims to identify and describe prioritization approaches in the development of clinical, public health, or health systems guidelines.

Methods

We searched Medline, CINAHL electronic databases in addition to Google Scholar. We included papers describing prioritization approaches in sufficient detail allowing for reproducibility. We synthesized findings in a semi-quantitative way. We followed an iterative process to develop a common framework of prioritization criteria that captures all of the criteria reported by each included study.

Results

Our search captured 23,722 unique citations out of which we identified 10 papers reporting prioritization approaches for guideline development. All of the identified prioritization approaches focused on prioritizing guideline topics but none on prioritizing recommendation questions or outcomes. The two most frequently reported steps of the development process for these approaches were reviewing the grey literature (9 out of 10, 90%), and engaging various stakeholders (9 out of 10, 90%). We derived a common framework of 20 prioritization criteria that can be used when prioritizing guideline topics. The most frequently reported criteria were the public health burden of disease which was included in all of the approaches, practice variation (8 out of 10, 80%), and impact on health outcomes (7 out of 10, 70%). Two of the identified approaches stood out as being comprehensive and detailed.

Conclusions

We described 10 approaches in the development of guidelines. There is a need to assess effectiveness, efficiency and transparency of the identified approaches and to develop standardized and validated priority setting tools.
Feasibility of a Patient-Reported Outcomes Quality of Life Instrument to Improve Care in Underserved, Ethnic Minority Cancer Patients
Authors: Khera Nandita , Komenaka Ian , Ramos Gilbert , Fruth Briant , Arslan Waqas , Northfelt Donald , Warsame Rahma , Sloan Jeff , Griffin Joan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

A better understanding of social determinants of health and psychosocial and economic sequelae of cancer for an ethnoculturally diverse population is needed. A Patient-Reported Outcomes Quality of Life (PROQOL) instrument has been developed to capture less commonly discussed patient concerns. We sought to adapt this instrument and pilot it in underserved, ethnic minority cancer patients at Maricopa Integrated Health System (MIHS) in Phoenix, AZ.

Methods

Two focus groups (FG) were conducted to understand patient perspectives of an adapted Spanish version of PROQOL. A revised version based on FG data was then piloted among patients on active cancer treatment. Patients also completed a Linear Analog Scale Assessment (from 1-10) for quality of life (QOL) and its domains.

Results

All participants in both FG (11/12 female) were Hispanic, with a median age of 53 years. Participants agreed that the domains covered in the PROQOL represented the most important psychosocial needs in their cancer continuum. No difficulty in understanding the individual domains or questions for delving deeper into each domain was noted.

Median age of 34 pilot study participants (74% female, 79% Hispanic) was 48 years. 28/34 completed the Spanish version. The most common concerns were ‘Money’ (32%) and ‘Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Survivorship’ (32%). Median overall QOL was 8 (range 3-10).

Conclusions

PROQOL is feasible for systematic capture of patient concerns in underserved, ethnic minority cancer patients. A better understanding of these concerns can help design interventions to improve psychosocial outcomes for the vulnerable groups and decrease disparities in care delivery.
Cardiac contractility modulation regulates the structural and electrical remolding in chronic heart failure rabbit model
Authors: ZHANG FEIFEI , Dang Yi , Hao Qingqing , Li Yingxiao , Li Rong , Zhao Shixia , Qi Xiaoyong , Ning Bin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is accompanied by complex changes in cardiac electrophysiology and functional properties of cardiomyocytes which cause the structural and electrical remodeling process. Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a novel therapeutic method and has proven to be effective in improving cardiac function. This study evaluated the effects of CCM on structural and electrical remolding in a rabbit model of CHF.

Methods

Thirty rabbits were randomly divided into sham group, heart failure group and CCM group. CHF model was induced 12 weeks after trans aortic constriction by pressure unloading. Then cardiac contractility modulation was delivered to the myocardium lasting six hours per day for 4 weeks. Structural changes were assessed by hydroxyproline assay and picrosirius red staining. The QTc intervals, ventricular effective refractory period and the inducibility of ventricular tachycardia were measured by electrophysiological examination. Protein levels of CTGF, Gal-3, Kv4.3, KCNQ1, KCNH2 and CX43 were measured by western blot analysis.

Results

Our study revealed that CHF rabbits developed significant prolonged QTc, ventricular effective refractory period and increased inducibility of ventricular tachycardia. Prominent myocardial fibrosis and increased levels of hydroxyproline content were observed in the heart failure group. Changes mentioned above can be suppressed with CCM therapy in CHF rabbits. The protein levels of CTGF, Gal-3, Kv4.3, KCNQ1, KCNH2 and CX43 significantly increased in the heart failure group, but these changes were prevented in the CCM group.

Conclusions

The present study demonstrated that CCM treatment prevented myocardial structural and electrical remolding in a rabbit model of CHF. The beneficial effect of CCM may be related to prevention of downregulation of the CTGF, Gal-3, Kv4.3, KCNQ1, KCNH2 and CX43. These findings provide experimental evidence for the clinical use of CCM in the treatment of HF.