bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respons tanaman gandum akibat pemberian sitokinin berbagai konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi di dataran medium Jatinangor
Authors: Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto , Putri Asyifa Fiani , Yuwariah Yuyun , Maxiselly Yudithia , Nurmala Tati 
Published: May 2018

SariPertumbuhan dan hasil gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) diketahui dapat ditingkatkan dengan pemberian sitokinin. Sitokinin berperan juga dalam menunda penuaan daun gandum dan mengurangi cekaman panas di dataran medium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi berbagai konsentrasi sitokinin dengan berbagai waktu aplikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman gandum. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan yang dilakukan di kebun percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang mulai bulan November 2016 sampai dengan Februari 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, sementara rancangan perlakuan adalah faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu konsentrasi sitokinin (3 taraf) dan waktu aplikasi (5 taraf). Semua perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi pada komponen panjang malai. Faktor konsentrasi sitokinin memberikan pengaruh mandiri pada jumlah gabah hampa, sementara waktu aplikasi memberikan pengaruh mandiri pada tinggi tanaman 6 minggu setelah tanam (MST), kandungan klorofil, dan jumlah gabah hampa. Panjang penyinaran yang pendek selama penelitian menyebabkan hasil tanaman tidak optimal. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan di panjang penyinaran ideal untuk memvalidasi penelitian ini. Kata kunci: gandum, sitokinin, konsentrasi, waktu aplikasi
Aplikasi chitosan untuk meningkatkan hasil benih kentang G0 (Solanum tuberosum l.) kultivar granola pada berbagai jenis media tanam
Authors: Nuraini Anne , Hamdani Jajang Sauman , Suminar Erni , Ardiansyah Dian 
Published: May 2018

Salah satu kendala dalam produksi kentang di Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu benih yang digunakan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penyediaan benih kentang dilakukan dengan kultur jaringan, dengan menghasilkan benih Go. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek aplikasi chitosan terhadap hasil benih kentang G0 kultivar Granola pada berbagain jenis media tanam. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari Februari 2012 sampai Mei 2012 di screen house Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Faperta UNPAD, Jatinangor, dengan ketinggian tempat ±750 m dpl. Percobaan memakai Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah komposisi media tanam terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu tanah + sekam, tanah + sekam + pupuk kotoran hewan (kohe) ayam , tanah + sekam + pupuk kohe sapi , tanah + sekam + kascing dengan perbandingan 2:1:1. Anak petak adalah konsentrasi chitosan terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu 0%, 0,2 % , 0.4% , dan 0.6%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh chitosan tidak bergantung pada jenis media terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil benih G0. Secara mandiri perlakuan pupuk kohe sapi dan kascing menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil benih terbaik,Kata kunci : chitosan, kotoran hewan sapi, kotoran hewan ayam, kascing, hasil benih
Peran konservasi tanah terhadap cadangan karbon tanah, bahan organik, dan pertumbuhan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.)
Authors: Asbur Yenni , Ariyanti Mira 
Published: May 2018

Penerapan konservasi tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit dapat dilakukan secara vegetatif dan mekanik. Secara vegetatif dengan memanfaatkan tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di bawah tegakan kelapa sawit seperti Asystasia gangetica dan Nephrolepis biserrata sebagai tanaman penutup tanah, sedangkan secara mekanik dengan memotong panjang lereng melalui pembuatan teras gulud. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran konservasi tanah terhadap cadangan karbon tanah, bahan organik, dan pertumbuhan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Agustus 2014-April 2015 di perkebunan kelapa sawit (tahun tanam 2005) PTPN VII, Lampung Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan tersarang faktorial dengan enam ulangan tersarang di dalam perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari teras gulud (tanpa teras gulud; dengan teras gulud), dan tanaman penutup tanah (tanpa tanaman penutup tanah; N.biserrata; A.gangetica). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan konservasi tanah menggunakan tanaman penutup tanah dan teras gulud di perkebunan kelapa sawit meningkatkan cadangan karbon dan bahan organik tanah dibandingkan tanpa konservasi tanah, berturut-turut sebesar 4.44 t/ha dan 0.69% (N. biserrata tanpa teras gulud); 5.28 t/ha dan 0.83% (A. gangetica tanpa teras gulud); 7.04 t/ha dan 1.10% (teras gulud tanpa tanaman penutup tanah); 10.45 t/ha dan 1.64% (N. biserrata dengan teras gulud); 11.33 t/ha dan 1.78% (A. gangetica tanpa teras gulud). Penerapan konservasi tanah juga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit, terutama rataan panjang rachis dan jumlah pelepah sengkleh. Kata kunci : Nephrolepis biserrata, Asystasia gangetica, tanaman penutup tanah, teras gulud
Notas a Arquíloco, Fr. 118 & 119 IEG2
Authors: Corrêa Paula Cunha 
Published: May 2018

Nestes comentários aos fragmentos 118 e 119 IEG de Arquíloco, são examinados os textos, as traduções e fortunas críticas, com destaque para a imagem bélica em 119 IEG que é transposta de um contexto marcial para um amatório.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by Methadone Syrup
Authors: Aghabiklooei Abbas , Shadnia Shahin , Hassanian-Moghaddam Hossein , Zamani Nasim 
Published: May 2018

Abstract Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to methadone (MTD) toxicity is a known but rather uncommon phenomenon. In most of the previously reported cases of MTD-related ARDS, MTD was ingested orally in the form of tablets in high or unknown amounts. Despite the findings from the available literature, this case report is aimed at demonstrating that even small amounts of MTD syrup can cause ARDS earlier than it is usually expected. We present a non-addicted MTD-overdosed patient who developed ARDS after ingesting a very small amount of MTD syrup. We suggest close monitoring of MTD-overdosed patients from at least 48 h to 72 h for possible respiratory complications such as pulmonary oedema.
PRILOG POVIJESTI SUDSKE MEDICINE I MRTVOZORSTVA U GRADU BJELOVARU
Authors: Habek Dubravko 
Published: May 2018

SažetakU radu je kroz primjere iz povijesnih izvora dan povijesni pregled razvoja sudske medicine i mrtvozorstva u gradu Bjelovaru u protekla dva stoljeća. Razvoj sudske medicine i mrtvozorstva u kontekstu javnoga zdravstva bio je ozakonjen brojnim pravilnicima, među kojima i javnozdravstvenom uredbom Normativum Sanitatum, koja se primjenjivala u svim dijelovima tadašnje carevine Habsburške Monarhije, pa tako i u gradu Bjelovaru od njegova osnutka. Mrtvozorstva su obavljali liječnici, kirurzi i laici za koje su postojale posebne upute, od kojih je u bjelovarskom kraju poznata javnozdravstvena knjižica Vilima pl. Peičića, županijskoga fizika iz Bjelovara iz 1914. godine. Sudskomedicinske obdukcije obavljali su kirurzi, primarni ili sekundarni bolnički liječnici u slučaju iznenadnih ili sumnjivih smrti u bolnici, a izvanbolničke sudske obdukcije obavljali su županijski ili gradski fizici te kotarski liječnici na zahtjev istražnih ustanova (policije, suda, državnoga odvjetništva). Ovaj je povijesni pregled osnova za nastavak daljnjih medikohistoriografskih istraživanja u Hrvatskoj, kojima bi se trebao dobiti cjeloviti uvid razvoja sudske medicine i mrtvozorstva kao dviju struka koje su važan segment u djelovanju javnoga zdravstva.
The Topos of the Mound in Samuel Beckett’s Writing
Authors: Habibi Reza 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This essay aims to bring to the fore the varied and broad valences of the ‘mound’ in Beckett’s oeuvre. In my reading, the mound functions as a profuse, multi-purpose symbol, that coalesces into a variety of topoi indicative of Mother Earth, that figure in the thighs, the nipples, the pubis/pubic area and bones, ruins, ants, birth, fetus, and elemental maternal death. I embarked upon the present study before the commencement of the Beckett Digital Manuscript Project, a collaborative project between the Centre for Manuscript Genetics at the University of Antwerp, the Beckett International Foundation, the University of Reading and Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, the University of Texas at Austin. Valorising the author’s editing, additions, notes and comments provided by the upcoming digitalized manuscripts of Beckett in 2014 and 2015, I expect to contribute to the work in progress, and to the corpus of Beckett studies in general, especially those approaching his bilingual works. It is my contention that the frequency of certain terms, the diagrams that Beckett included in some of his letters (as is the case of the mound in Happy Days), shed significant light on the nature of his symbolism.
Thrombelastography and Thrombelastometry
Authors: Duraj Lukas , Stasko J. , Hasko M. , Fedor M. , Chudy P. , Sokol J. , Limonova R. , Skornova I. , Danko J. , Kubisz P. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The term thrombelastography / thrombelastometry was used to describe the trace produced from measurement of the viscoelastic changes associated with fibrin polymerization. The result of measurement is a compact mapping of the various stages of haemostasis. One of the first real clinical applications of this method was the haemostatic monitoring of liver transplantation and cardiac surgery using extracorporeal circulation. In trauma patients the thrombelastography /thrombelastometry was proved to predict early transfusion requirements. Another authors suggest thrombelastography /thrombelastometry as a possible tool for early identification of pregnant women at increased risk of fetal loss. This article provides overview on the development of thrombelastography / trombelastometry and its possible use in laboratory of haemostasis.
Role of VASP Phosphorylation Assay in Monitoring the Antiplatelet Therapy
Authors: Fedor Marian , Simonova R. , Fedorova J. , Skornova I. , Duraj L. , Samos M. , Stasko J. , Kovar F. , Mokan M. , Kubisz P. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Dual antiplatelet treatment with clopidogrel and aspirin represents standard regimen in prevention of thromboembolic events in patients with ischemic heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). One of the greatest pitfalls of clopidogrel treatment is large inter-individual variability in response. Large amount of patients does not respond adequately and therefore are not „protected“ even in spite of receiving the therapy. Poor responders are exposed to three-fold increased risk of myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis and cardiac death.
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet prodrug, whose active metabolite inhibits platelet function by irreversible binding to the (adenosine diphosphate) platelet receptor P2Y12. Receptor P2Y12 plays primal role in ADP-mediated platelet activation, and also in mechanism of action of ADP inhibitors such as clopidogrel, prasugrel etc. Reasons stated above, raised the necessity for implementing reliable laboratory test in order to identify the unprotected patients. In an ideal scenario, such test would serve to adjust the dose and guide the individual tailored treatment.
Vasodilator Stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) is an intracellular platelet protein which is non phosphorylated at basal state. Since its relation in cascade with P2Y12 receptor, VASP phosphorylation corerlates with inhibition of P2Y12 which is the receptor of prime importance in ADP mediated activation of platelets and as is primary target of ADP inhibitors action. Outcome of the assay is represented as the value of platelet reactivity index (PRI), where PRI values above 50% are considered inadequate response to treatment and signal exposure to increased risk of myocardial infarction, post-PCI stent thrombosis and cardiac death. VASP-P flow cytometric assay is emerging into the spotlight as the promising method, mostly for its specificity for ADP inhibitors, better outlook for standardising results and lesser sample manipulation compared to multiple electrode aggregometry.
Expression of E2 (Gp 55) Glycoprotein of Classical Swine Fever Virus in Lymphoid Tissue and Brain of Experimentally Infected Piglets with Different Immunological Status
Authors: Polaček Vladimir , Prodanov-Radulović Jasna , Došen Radoslav , Petrović Tamaš , Becskei Zsolt , Aleksić-Kovačević Sanja 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic swine and wild boars. The aim of the study was to examine samples of lymphoid tissues and brain for the presence of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV) antigen in piglets that originate from vaccinated and unvaccinated sows, in order to compare the intensity of pathological lesions in conditions of different immunological status. A total of 20 crossbreed piglets of both sexes, aged 45 days were divided in three groups (G1, G2 and G3). Piglets of G1 originated from sows vaccinated with a live vaccine containing attenuated C strain CSFV. Piglets of G2 originated from unvaccinated sows. Two piglets of G3 originated from vaccinated and two piglets from unvaccinated sows and they served as the control group. All the piglets from G1 and G2 were intramuscularly inoculated with 2×105 TCDI/50 of CSFV, Baker strain and they died by the 22nd day post inoculation. Immunohistochemistry was applied for immunolabeling E2 (gp55) glycoprotein of CSFV in the tonsils, mandibular lymph nodes, ileocecal valve and brain of all tested piglets. Differences were observed in the severity of lesions in the lymphoid tissue and the brain between G1 and G2 piglets. The present level of colostral antibodies was not able to protect piglets in G1 from the fatal outcome of the disease. Among others, this finding may also have an impact on vaccination policy in the future. Having in mind that vaccination of all domestic pigs with attenuated C-strain vaccine is still a mandatory control measure for CSF in Serbia, soon a non-vaccination policy should be harmonized with EU directives.
Antibiotic Resistance and Molecular Studies on Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Infantis Isolated in Human Cases and Broiler Carcasses
Authors: Rašeta Mladen , Teodorović Vlado , Bunčić Olivera , Katić Vera , Branković Lazić Ivana , Polaček Vladimir , Vidanović Dejan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
During the year 2012 a study was conducted on the hygiene of the production of broiler carcasses at three abattoirs in the Republic of Serbia. A total of 150 samples of broiler neck skin were examined and 17 salmonella isolates were recorded. Isolates were, by using the corresponding monovalent and polyvalent sera, determined according to type as Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Infantis (S. Infantis 6, 7, r, 1, 5). In the case of the disease in humans, 5 Salmonella samples of identical serovars were isolated. After that, 22 samples were tested for antibiotic resistance by the disk diffusion test. Isolates showed resistance to ampicillin and nalidixic acid (95.5%), tetracycline (91%), cefotaxime/clavulanic acid (68.2%), but not to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. The degree of genetic similarity of isolates from diseased humans and broiler carcasses was determined at a molecular level. Cluster analysis revealed the presence of 7 profiles, while all isolates have 92% genetic similarity. Although there are differences in the antimicrobial resistance of isolates originating from diseased humans and neck skin of tested broilers, can not be excluded an epidemiological link, because in the dominant genotype SINFXB0001, established in 8 isolates from diseased humans (3 isolates), and the neck skin of broilers (5 isolates), a genetic similarity of 100% was recorded. Based on these results, the presence of S. Infantis on broiler carcasses can be considered a hazard to human health.
Clinical Observations and Safety Profile of Oral Herbal Products, Souroubea and Platanus Spp; a Pilot-Toxicology Study in Dogs
Authors: Villalobos Pedro , Baker John , Sanchez Vindas Pablo , Durst Tony , Masic Aleksandar , Arnason John T. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This pilot-study evaluated the toxicity and safety profile of two herbal products Souroubea spp Botanical Blend (SSBB) and Platanus Tree Bark (PTB) after oral administration to dogs at elevated doses for 28 days. SSBB and PTB botanicals are the major active ingredients of Sin Susto™, a novel natural product for the treatment of anxiety in dogs. Three healthy female dogs were administered elevated doses of either SSBB, PTB or a placebo and then monitored for the occurrence of any systemic and local adverse events. Data from this pilot-study revealed that SSBB and PTB had no untoward effects on the health of dogs and were deemed safe which enabled the design and execution of a larger controlled target safety and toxicology study for Sin Susto™.
Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy in Detection of Myocardial Ischemia and Therapy Planning in Early Stages of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Stević Miloš , Vlajković Marina , Koraćević Goran , Kocić Radivoj , Rajić Milena , Ilić Slobodan 
Published: May 2018

Summary
Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) develop complications including coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the leading cause of mortality in this group of patients. One of the diagnostic modalities for early detection of myocardial ischemia in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with DM is myocardial perfusion tomography (MPI).
The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of MPI in detection of myocardial ischemia in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients in early stages of DM.
Thirty-four patients with DM, aged from 24 to 65 years, nine women and fifteen men were examined. Thirteen patients were CAD symptomatic, and 21 were asymptomatic. MPI was performed through a standard two-day protocol, and findings were categorized as normal perfusion, reversible perfusion defect (ischemia), and fixed perfusion defect (scar). Patients with ischemia were elected for coronary angiography (CAG). MPI and CAG findings were statistically analyzed.
Fifteen (44,12%) patients had normal left ventricle perfusion, while 19 (55,88%) patients had perfusion defects. Scar was found in one patient, and ischemia in 18 patients. CAG showed stenosis of coronary artery in 7 (36,84%) of 19 patients with perfusion defects on MPI. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between MPI ischemia and stenosis on CAG.
Discrepancy between ischemia on MPI and CAG presentations of epicardial coronary arteries is related to endothelial dysfunction rather than atherosclerosis. These patients benefit more from pharmacological therapy than from revascularization. MPI and CAG should be reserved for individuals with high risk of CAD.
The sensibility of resistance sensor structures with graphene to the action of selected gaseous media
Authors: Pustelny T. , Setkiewicz M. , Drewniak S. , Maciak E. , Stolarczyk A. , Urbańczyk M. , Procek M. , Gut K. , Opilski Z. , Pasternak I. , Strupinski W. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper presents resistance sensor structures with a graphene sensing layer. The structures were tested concerning their sensitivity to the affects of hydrogen, nitrogen dioxide and steam in an atmosphere of a synthetic air. Investigations have proved that resistance structures with a graphene layer are sensitive to the presence of the tested gases. The resistance of the structures amounted to about 10, whereas changes in the resistances affected by the external gaseous medium were contained within the range of a several m. The investigations confirmed that the resistance structures with graphene exposed to the affect of hydrogen in atmosphere of synthetic air change their resistances practically at once (within the order of only a few seconds). This indicates that such structures might be practically applied in sensors of hydrogen ensuring a short time of response.
Hybridization of the lithium energy storage for an urban electric vehicle
Authors: Michalczuk M. , Grzesiak L.M. , Ufnalski B. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper discusses benefits of introducing an ultracapacitor (UC) bank into a battery electric vehicle (BEV) powertrain. The case of 12kWh LiFePO4 battery pack is studied quantitatively. Simulation results refer, inter alia, to three main scenarios: fresh cells, half-used battery cells, and half-used ultracapacitors and batteries. Thermal modeling is incorporated into the simulation. Data from real world are considered: various driving cycles recorded using GPS receiver (incl. elevation), discharge curves from battery manufacturer, and UC equivalent series resistance (ESR) variations due to cycling according to real data reported in papers. Cost, as well as gravimetric and volumetric issues are presented. The key decisions referring to an energy storage for BEV being currently designed within the frame of ECO-Mobility Project are highlighted.
Stability analysis for discrete-time fractional-order LTI state-space systems. Part II: New stability criterion for FD-based systems
Authors: Stanisławski R. , Latawiec K.J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper presents a series of new results on the asymptotic stability of discrete-time fractional difference (FD) state space systems and their finite-memory approximations called finite FD (FFD) and normalized FFD (NFFD) systems. In Part I of the paper, new necessary and sufficient stability conditions have been given in a unified form for FD, FFD and NFFD-based systems. Part II offers a new, simple, ultimate stability criterion for FD-based systems. This gives rise to the introduction of new definitions of the so-called f-poles and f-zeros for FD-based systems, which are used in the closed-loop stability analysis for FD-based systems and, approximately, for FFD/NFFD-based ones
Method for stabilogram characterization using angular-segment function
Authors: Fiołka J. , Kidoń Z. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to descriptions of stabilograms. In the proposed method, a one-dimensional angular-segment function is generated from the stabilographic trajectory data. This allows to reduce the data dimensionality and makes the analysis easier. Moreover, three methods of angular-segment function parameterization are also presented in this study. The obtained results confirm the usefulness of the proposed parameters for medical diagnoses.
Material symmetry: a key to specification of interatomic potentials
Authors: Nalepka K. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper shows that symmetry forms a basis for relations between different properties of material. In this way, the key quantities for specification of an atomistic model are identified. Material symmetry distinguishes representative processes of small strains. It is proved that the errors in the densities of the energies stored in these processes determine the range of inaccuracies with which an atomistic model recreates processes of small deformations. The errors are equal to the inaccuracies in the eigenvalues of the elasticity tensor, that is in the Kelvin moduli. For cubic crystals, the elementary processes indicated by the symmetry initiate the key paths of large deformations: Bain and trigonal ones. Therefore, the substantial errors in the Kelvin moduli lead to incorrect reconstructing the metastable phases: bcc, sc and bct. The elastic constants commonly used in the literature do not provide such information as the Kelvin moduli. Using the eigenvalues of the elasticity tensor as well as other key properties indicated by the symmetry, the EAM model proposed by A.F. Voter for copper is specified. The obtained potential more accurately reproduces small and large deformations and additionally, correctly describes defect formation as well as Cu dimer properties