bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Цивільно-правове регулювання посмертного донорства за досвідом зарубіжних країн
Authors: Тимошенко Є. А. , Воловіковська Н. Л. 
Published: November 2024

Цивільно-правове регулювання посмертного донорства відіграє важливу роль у системах охорони здоров'я різних країн. У суспільстві виникають різноманітні етичні, правові й соціальні погляди, пов'язані з використанням органів після смерті людини. Метою дослідження є аналіз та порівняння досвіду зарубіжних країн в даному питанні. Досвід зарубіжних країн демонструє два основних підходи до регулювання: систему презумпції згоди (Opt-out) та систему інформованої згоди (Opt-in). У країнах із презумпцією згоди, таких як Іспанія, Франція та Австрія, кожна людина є визнаним донором, якщо за життя не висловила заперечення, що сприяє збільшенню кількості доступних для трансплантації органів. Натомість у країнах із системою інформаційної згоди, таких як США, Канада та Німеччина, посмертне донорство можливе лише за наявності письмової згоди людини, що забезпечує повагу до її волі, але може обмежувати кількість доступних органів. Важливу роль у процесі ухвалення рішень про донорство відіграють родини померлих. Звісно культурні та релігійні фактори також впливають на ставлення суспільства до цього питання. Системи цивільно-правового регулювання також передбачають механізми контролю, спрямовані на забезпечення прозорості процедур і дотримання етичних норм, захищаючи права донорів і реципієнтів. Тому, досвід зарубіжних країн про збалансування ефективності донорської системи та поваги до індивідуальних прав і культурних особливостей є надзвичайно важливим для сучасного суспільства. Посмертне донорство в Україні залишається важливою і водночас чутливою темою, яка потребує підвищення обізнаності серед населення. Потреба в органах для трансплантації значно перевищує їхню доступність, що впливає на тисячі пацієнтів, які очікують шансу на життя. Водночас культурні, релігійні та соціальні аспекти значною мірою впливають на ставлення суспільства до цієї практики. Реформа системи трансплантації, розпочата останніми роками, покликана змінити ситуацію, але для цього необхідна підтримка громадськості та відкритий діалог про етичні й моральні аспекти посмертного донорства. Стаття є теоретичним дослідженням даної тематики.
Influence of preoperative comprehensive education on anxiety, depression, pain, and sleep in elderly patients operated under general anesthesia
Authors: Qu Li , Ma Rui , Ma Yan-Kai , Zhao Xuan , Jin Jing , Zhu Qian-Qian , Chen Xue-Ying , Xu Gui-Ping 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Owing to the particularities of their physical characteristics, older patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia experience great surgical traumas. Thus, exploring more refined and individualized nursing approaches is an urgent need to mitigate the negative effects of surgery on such patients.
AIM
To analyze the influence of preoperative comprehensive education on anxiety, depression, pain, and sleep in older patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia.
METHODS
In total, 163 older adults who underwent surgery under general anesthesia between June 2022 and November 2023 were selected, 77 of them received routine nursing care (control group), and 86 received preoperative comprehensive education (research group). Subsequently, comparative analyses were performed from the following perspectives: Surgical indicators (operation time, time to complete regain of consciousness, and temperature immediately after the procedure and upon recovery from anesthesia) before and after nursing care; negative emotions [self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)/self-rating depression scale (SDS)]; pain severity [visual analog scale (VAS)]; sleep quality [Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)]; incidence of sleep disturbances (difficulties in falling asleep for the first time, falling asleep again after waking up frequently at night, falling asleep again after waking up early, and falling asleep all night); and incidence of adverse events (airway obstruction, catheter detachment, aspiration, and asphyxia).
RESULTS
The research group had significantly lower operation time and time to complete regain of consciousness than the control group after nursing care and markedly better recovery of postoperative body temperature and body temperature at awakening. In addition, more notable decreases in SAS, SDS, VAS, and PSQI scores were observed in the research group than in the control group. Furthermore, the incidence rate of sleep disturbance (8.14% vs 29.87%) and adverse events (4.65% vs 19.48%) were lower in the research group than in the control group.
CONCLUSION
Preoperative comprehensive education in older patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia can improve postoperative indicators, effectively reduce the occurrence of anxiety and depression, alleviate postoperative pain, and improve sleep quality.
Analysis of anxiety and depression status and their influencing factors in patients with diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Gao Sheng , Liu Xia 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness. It has a serious impact on the mental and physical health of patients.
AIM
To evaluate the anxiety and depression status of patients with DR, we examined their influencing factors.
METHODS
Two hundred patients with DR admitted to the outpatient and inpatient departments of ophthalmology and endocrinology at our hospital were selected. A questionnaire was conducted to collect general patient information. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, respectively. The diabetes specific quality of life scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used to assess the quality of life of patients with DR and their social support, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the correlations.
RESULTS
The prevalence of depression and anxiety were 26% (52/200) and 14% (28/200), respectively. Regression analysis revealed that social support was associated with depression [odds ratio (OR) = 0.912, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.893-0.985] and anxiety (OR = 0.863, 95%CI: 0.672-0.994). Good quality of life (diabetes specific quality of life scale score < 40) was a protective factor against anxiety (OR = 0.738, 95%CI: 0.567-0.936) and depression (OR = 0.573, 95%CI: 0.4566-0.784). Visual impairment significantly increased the likelihood of depression (OR = 1.198, 95%CI: 1.143-1.324) and anxiety (OR = 1.746, 95%CI: 1.282-2.359). Additionally, prolonged diabetes duration and history of hypertension were significant risk factors for both conditions, along with a family history of diabetes.
CONCLUSION
Key factors influencing anxiety and depression in patients with DR include social support, quality of life, visual impairment, duration of diabetes, family history of diabetes, and history of hypertension.
LITERATURA, MATEMÁTICA E VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO CONTO “MEIA CULPA, MEIA PRÓPRIA CULPA”, DE MIA COUTO
Authors: Morais Maria Perla Araújo , LOPES Frederico José Andries 
Published: November 2024

Analisaremos o conto “Meia culpa, meia própria culpa”, do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto, tendo em vista a discussão sobre relações amorosas em um ambiente pós-colonial. O conto trata de Maria Metade que, supostamente, teria matado seu esposo, Seis. Ao longo da narrativa, a personagem discute aspectos responsáveis por não se sentir inteira, uma vez que se encontra dividida entre diferentes pressões. Acreditamos que essa falta de inteireza se refere à situação da mulher moçambicana que, impactada pela produção de gênero e racismo colonial, denuncia construções de subalternidade, mas luta pelo exercício da agência como espaço feminino. As relações sociais e amorosas são, forçosamente, transformadas, na colônia, em práticas que expõem o racismo e sexismo e deixam essa herança no pós-colonial.
SOMBRAS NO ESPELHO
Authors: Coelho Olga Valeska Soares 
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos o filme Cisne negro em seu processo de transposição intermídia e interartes do ballet O lago dos cisnes. Trata-se de uma análise do cruzamento entre os signos presentes na linguagem fílmica e na linguagem coreográfica do ballet. O filme enfoca o percurso de Nina em sua busca por perfeição artística. No processo de transposição interartes, os signos presentes na coreografia entrelaçam-se ao enredo do filme compondo um universo psicológico tenso e dramático. Priorizamos, em nossa análise, o signo do espelho como elemento articulador entre as linguagens midiáticas. Trata-se, assim, de uma análise comparativa, tendo como referencial teórico diversos autores como Thaïs Diniz, Jürgen Müller e Carl Jung.
Wijkteamprofessionals weer fit en vitaal
Authors: Bernards Bernard , Niermeijer Pauline 
Published: November 2024

Revitalising frontline professionals: The impact of customisation and workload on professionals’ vitality
The vitality of frontline professionals is under pressure, as evidenced by increased absenteeism and staff turnover. A recent development that may influence this is the heightened emphasis on customisation. Customisation can lead to better service delivery but also places a heavy responsibility on individual professionals. Research primarily focuses on factors that facilitate customisation and its effects on the population, but little is known about how professionals experience customisation. Therefore, this study focuses on the relationship between delivering customisation and the vitality of professionals. Based on survey research among 961 professionals in 84 Dutch social care and youth care teams, this study shows that the effect of customisation on vitality depends on their perceived workload. Only among professionals who perceive they have sufficient time to deliver customisation does it lead to an increased sense of autonomy and thus greater vitality. Among professionals with a high workload, customisation is negatively correlated with their vitality.
Maatwerk en maatschappelijke verwachtingen
Authors: Rutz Suzanne , Gilsing Rob 
Published: November 2024

Youth care professionals' perspectives on societal expectations of their work
This study provides a secondary analysis of interview data on the perspective of youth care professionals on societal expectations and customisation. Societal expectations, along with those from the government, pro-fessional groups and the market, influence the decisions professionals make to provide appropriate solutions and tailored services. From the perspective of youth care profes-sionals, we identified five societal expecta-tions: 1) youth care workers can solve all problems; 2) youth care workers unjustly remove children from their homes; 3) young people cause their own problems; 4) youth care is unavailable when needed; and 5) youth care could be provided more efficient-ly. These societal expectations differ from those of the government, professional groups and the market. They are more elusive and for instance cannot be traced back to key documents. Yet they play a crucial role in the daily work of youth care professionals. So-cietal expectations are associated with multi-ple interpretations of customisation, result oriented as well as more process oriented. Due to the complex problems of young peo-ple, it is important to emphasise the process-oriented approach to customisation in addi-tion to the result-oriented approach.
Pausa, sucre, Sevilla
Authors: Clúa Alcón Carla 
Published: November 2024

La dualitat entre marxar o quedar-se, entre el que ens espera per viure fora i el que ens perdem a casa. Pausa, sucre, Sevilla posa paraules a les sensacions agredolces de cada cop més joves que, per un motiu o per un altre, deixen el seu país i marxen a l’estranger. El relat ens convida al ritu privat de l’Helena, de 27 anys, que viu a Suècia, i la seva àvia, de 94 anys, que viu en un petit poble de les comarques de Tarragona. Un moment de tendresa, complicitat i secrets inconfessables amb gust de pastissets de Rasquera i olor de cafè que àvia i neta comparteixen, sens falta, cada vegada que la jove va de visita a casa, just abans de tornar a marxar.
Pausa, sucre, Sevilla ha estat l’obra guanyadora del XV Premi de Narrativa Breu per a Joves «Caterina Albert» de 2024, convocat per la UAB i l’Ajuntament de Cerdanyola del Vallès.
Investigación en psicología y logopedia
Authors: Portell Mariona , Vives Jaume 
Published: November 2024

Aquesta publicació es dirigeix a persones que es volen introduir en la lògica de la recerca en psicologia i logopèdia, i presenta tres tipus de disseny àmpliament utilitzats en ciències de la salut: els experimentals, els cuasiexperimentales i els denominats ex post facto, que inclouen els dissenys etiològics de cohorts, els de casos i controls i els transversals analítics. A més d'introduir aquests dissenys, un segon objectiu d'aquesta publicació és emmarcar-los en una perspectiva general que advoca per la complementarietat metodològica. El nostre propòsit és que el seguiment d'aquest text faciliti l'adquisició de les competències necessàries per a introduir-se en la lectura crítica d'articles sobre estudis primaris i, per extensió, en la pràctica basada en l'evidència.
Pendampingan Program Gerakan Bangkit Mengelola Sampah Mandiri (Gerbang Mesari) Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Sumber Di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Posmaningsih D.A.A , Sali I Wayan , Aryasih I Gusti Ayu Made 
Published: November 2024

Mengingat pentingnya sanitasi dan pengelolaan sampah yang baik untuk mendukung pariwisata di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan, diperlukan upaya promosi kesehatan dan pemberdayaan kader serta ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan swadaya masyarakat dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yang dimulai dari keluarga. Kegiatan ini akan difokuskan pada penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan melalui Gerakan BANGKIT BERSAMA MENGELOLA SAMPAH MANDIRI. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan Desa Tenganan mulai bulan Juni sampai Agustus Tahun 2024, dan kegiatan penyusunan laporan akhir dilaksanakan setelah kegiatan yakni mulai September - Oktober 2024. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode memberikan pelayanan berupa pendampingan dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan Program Gerakan Bangkit Mengelola Sampah Mandiri (GERBANG MESARI) dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis sumber bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem dengan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas melalui kader pada masing-masing wilayah kerjanya. Adapun hasil penilaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 44.76% sebelum pelatihan dan 78.09% setelah pelatihan, dan keterampilan yaitu 75.71%. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kompos dengan metode Takakura dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap yang sistematis dan edukatif. Proses ini dimulai dengan penyampaian materi teoretis, dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan bibit kompos dan keranjang Takakura. Metode Takakura ini merupakan solusi praktis untuk penanganan sampah organik rumah tangga secara aerobik, yang membutuhkan pasokan oksigen untuk proses dekomposisi yang efektif. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan teoretis, tetapi juga keterampilan praktis yang dapat langsung diterapkan oleh peserta di lingkungan rumah tangga mereka masing-masing. Penggunaan teknologi yang sederhana ECOBIOTA bisa diharapkan dapat menarik masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan tetap meneruskan program tersebut meskipun kegiatan pengabmas telah berakhir. Kader Desa Tenganan mulai menyadari pentingnya pengolahan sampah organik. Pengomposan dengan Metode Takakura mudah untuk diaplikasikan dan biaya pembuatannya tidak terlalu mahal
Human Capital Performance in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia: Analysis of the Influence of Team Work Management and Work satisfaction
Authors: Siregar Robert Tua , Pantas Hendrick , Sudirman Acai 
Published: November 2024

The manufacturing industry requires skilled human resources personnel who can work effectively in teams and have high work satisfaction because these factors can contribute significantly to the company's performance and competitiveness. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of teamwork management and work satisfaction on human capital performance in manufacturing companies. The sample used was 200 respondents, as determined by the purposive sampling method. The study's results confirmed that teamwork management and work satisfaction positively and significantly affect human capital performance. Management that supports this collaboration can reduce stress levels and increase employee engagement, which strengthens the company's performance and competitiveness of human capital. In addition, work satisfaction can also reduce stress levels and employee turnover, contributing to the stability and efficiency of human capital. This study's results are expected to guide manufacturing companies in building stronger and more competitive human resources, ultimately supporting economic growth and Indonesia's position in the global supply chain
DAMPAK PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA PADA PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TK NEGERI 01 SUNGAI RUMBAI
Authors: Sunimaryanti Sunimaryanti , Sari Ayu Mustika , Sari Defita Sari , Antika Mira , Rahmah Sunia 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dukungan orangtua terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini di TK Negeri 01 Sungai Rumbai. Dukungan orangtua merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan sosial anak, seperti berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya, mengenali emosi, dan menyelesaikan konflik. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi bik disekolah maupun dirumah , wawancara berkaitan pendampingan orang tua, dan dokumentasi dengan partisipan berupa 25 orang tua , 3 orang guru, dan kepala sekolah.. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori perkembangan sosial Erikson, keterlibatan orang tua dari Epstein, dan teori belajar sosial Bandura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan orang tua yang intensif berdampak positif terhadap kemampuan interaksi sosial, adaptasi, dan kerja sama anak di lingkungan sekolah. Anak yang didampingi secara aktif oleh orang tua memiliki keterampilan sosial yang lebih berkembang dibandingkan dengan anak yang kurang mendapatkan pendampingan. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan usia dini untuk mendukung perkembangan sosial anak Anak yang memperoleh bantuan substansial dari orangtua menunjukkan keterampilan sosial yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan anak yang memperoleh dukungan minimal. Hasil ini menunjukkan peran penting orangtua dalam membantu anak usia dini secara aktif untuk memastikan pertumbuhan sosial yang optimal dengan skor tertinggi yakni 4.2 dan Tingkat keberhasilan 84 % .
Влияние использования жилетов-утяжелителей на развитие физических способностей в подготовке биатлонистов
Authors: И.А. Колдашов , В.Г. Брызгалов , М.В. Расторгуев , Т.В. Черлянцева , С.В. Гындыбин 
Published: November 2024

в современном биатлоне спортсмены становятся более атлетичные и это влияет на тренировочный процесс во всех звеньях от начинающих спортсменов и до мастеров спорта и выше. Разрабатывается все более новые и совершенные приспособления для подготовки спортсменов. На основании этого в тренировочный процесс зачастую включается значительный объем тренировок с различного вида отягощениями, что позволяет более эффективно влиять на всестороннее развитие и совершенствование физических способностей биатлонистов.
in modern biathlon, athletes are becoming more athletic and this affects the training process in all levels from novice athletes to masters of sports and above. More and more new and advanced devices for training athletes are being developed. Based on this, a significant amount of training with various types of weights is often included in the training process, which makes it possible to more effectively influence the comprehensive development and improvement of the physical abilities of biathletes.
Использование сервисов машинного перевода в написании учебных письменных работ на иностранном языке
Authors: С.В. Чусовлянова 
Published: November 2024

в статье рассмотрены вопросы обучения написанию письменных студенческих работ на иностранном языке с использованием систем машинного перевода. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки использования машинного перевода в процессе обучения письменной речи на иностранном языке. Описаны особенности систем машинного перевода, их эволюция и переход от фразовых систем перевода к нейронным сетям. Кроме того, проанализированы источники, описывающие преимущества и недостатки использования систем машинного перевода при изучении иностранного языка в вузе. Несмотря на дискуссии о целесообразности использования систем машинного перевода в процессе обучения, нельзя не согласиться с удобством использования этих систем при работе с большим объёмом информации на иностранном языке. Многие преподаватели относятся с недоверием к использованию машинного перевода в обучении. Поскольку существует мнение, что использование инструментов машинного перевода может вызывать опасения, связанные с тем, что студенты будут выполнять письменные задания без глубокого понимания изучаемого иностранного языка. В работе предпринята попытка обобщить рекомендации по использованию систем машинного перевода при написании собственных эссе и других письменных работ на иностранном языке.
the paper deals with the features of machine translation systems, their evolution and transition from phrase-based translation systems to neural networks. In addition, sources describing the advantages and disadvantages of using machine translation systems in foreign language learning in higher education are analysed. Despite the discussions about the expediency of using machine translation systems in the learning process, one cannot but agree with the convenience of using these systems when working with a large amount of information in a foreign language. Many teachers are distrustful of the use of machine translation in teaching. Since there is an opinion that the use of machine translation tools may cause concerns that students will perform written assignments without a deep understanding of the foreign language being learnt. This paper attempts to summarise the recommendations for the use of machine translation systems in writing their own essays and other written work in a foreign language.