bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of diclofenac transdermal patch versus injection as post-cesarean analgesia: A clinical, comparative, single-blind randomized control trial
Authors: Dhamankar Satish , Javali Shivalingappa B. , Sunkad Mohan 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
Post-operative pain is a common problem following cesarean delivery. The efficacy of topical application of diclofenac in alleviating pain has not been well established. We aim to evaluate the analgesic effect of transdermal diclofenac patch and compare it with the injectable form.

Material and Methods:
This is a prospective, randomized, single-blind, and placebo-controlled study. The study protocols and ethical considerations were adhered fully. Parturient women (n = 90) undergoing cesarean section were randomized into two equal groups: the transdermal diclofenac patch (Group A) and the injectable diclofenac (Group B). The surgery was performed under spinal anesthesia. The participant’s demographic data, clinical data, pain relief data collected, compiled, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20. The post-operative pain was scored using Visual Analog Scale. Pain relief scores were compared between the groups using Mann–Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon matched-pair test.

Results:
The participants match in demographic and clinical characters. The pain relief scores at 12 h was – 3.10 ± 0.74 and 3.04 ± 0.21 respectively while at 24 hours was – 2.48 ± 0.51 and 2.09 ± 0.29 respectively in Group A and Group B. The difference between Group A and Group B was statistically significant (P = 0.0022). The pain relief scores in both groups match was statistically significant at 6–24 h and 6–48 h (P = 0.0001, 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Diclofenac transdermal patch gives equal pain relief as that of routine injectable formulation.
Characteristics of Ethnic Identity in Individuals with Character Accentuation
Authors: Sidorova T. N. , Afanasieva A. V. 
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the problem of ethnic identity in individuals with character accentuation in the context of modern multi-ethnic society. As a key component of social identity, ethnic identity affects interethnic interaction and social behavior. Loss of ethnic identity can lead to negative emotional reactions and destructive behaviors. Just as character accentuations manifest themselves in the form of disharmonic types of ethnic identity. The study covered 160 students under the age of 25. The experimental group consisted of 80 respondents with different accentuations of character. The study of character accentuations was carried out with the help of the Dvorchenko Test of Personal Accentuations (TPA), a modified version of the Patodiagnostic questionnaire by Lichko. Ethnic identity was studied using the methodology “Types of Ethnic Identity” by Soldatova and Ryzhova. The results showed that among individuals with character accentuations, the most common are the hysteric (61.25%), schizoid (25%) and epileptoid types of accentuation (22.5%). Ethnic indifference prevails in this group, while positive ethnic identity dominates students with no character accentuations. Statistical analysis using the Fisher angular transformation confirmed significant differences between the groups. For the positive ethnic identity parameter in the control sample, the incidence was higher than in accentuated (φ=3.18, p 0.01). While the type of ethnic indifference is significantly higher in the group of individuals with character accents (φ=1.73, p=0.05). The data analysis indicates that individuals with character accentuations show a low level of interest in issues of ethnic identity and are inclined to ethnic indifference. These findings underscore the need to take into account psychological characteristics in the analysis of ethnic identity.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ ТРУДА
Authors: Е.С. Шульгина 
Published: November 2024

В статье политический деятель рассмотрен в качестве объекта исследования в отечественной психологии труда. Обозначается, что новые вызовы времени, бесспорно, внесут коррективы в цели и методы психологии труда, но не поменяют роли и предназначения данной науки и практики – изучения особенностей формирования и функционирования современного человека в профессиональной среде. Рассмотрено, каким образом политический деятель предстает в исследовании психологии труда в нашем государстве. Выяснено, что данное направление изучается сравнительно недавно и до определённого момента ощущало на себе воздействие идеологического характера.
In the article the political figure is considered as an object of research in Russian labor psychology. It is stated that the new challenges of time will undoubtedly make adjustments in the goals and methods of labor psychology, but will not change the role and purpose of this science and practice - the study of the peculiarities of formation and functioning of a modern person in the professional environment. It is considered how the political figure appears in the study of labor psychology in our state. It is found out that this direction is studied relatively recently and until a certain moment felt the impact of ideological character.
W. Russell Neuman – Evolutionary Intelligence: How Technology Will Make Us Smarter
Authors: Švadlenková Jana 
Published: November 2024

Recenze seznamuje s knihou Evolutionary Intelligence – How Technology Will Make Us Smarter, jejímž autorem je W. Russell Neuman. Záměrem této recenze je obeznámit čtenáře s jednotlivými kapitolami knihy a zároveň jim předložit problematiku tématu evoluční inteligence. V závěru je pak uvedeno kritické zhodnocení celé knihy.
Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Suleman Fitriyanti , Dunggio Zufrianto 
Published: November 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah lembaga usaha yang didirikan oleh pemerintah desa dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkembangkan perekonomian Di Desa. BUMDes memiliki berbagai macam cabang jenis usaha yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, telah terjadi persaingan antar pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produk dengan memanfaatkan internet. Salah satu media yang paling banyak digunakan adalah web. Web memiliki manfaat yang sangat luar biasa, diantaranya adalah mempercepat penyaluran informasi produk kepada masyarakat. Olehnya hal ini menuntut BUMDes agar bisa menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan tersebut. Mengingat Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, belum ada BUMDes yang mempromosikan produknya secara online menggunakan web.Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem ini adalah metodologi SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), dimana bentuknya menyerupai air terjun (Waterfall). Tahap-tahapnya terdiri atas planning, analisis, desain coading and testing, implementation, dan maintenance. Sedangkan komponen-komponen perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem ini adalah Framework Laravel, Xampp, PHP, HTML, jQuery dan Notepad ++.Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara berbasis web yang dapat membantu BUMDes melakukan penjualan secara online.
New Method for the Synthesis of Ald(ket)azines and their Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Gorokhov Valeriy Yu. , Zabolotnykh Svetlana A. , Chekanova Larisa G. , Vaulina Vera N. 
Published: November 2024

The synthesis of biologically active compounds frequently requires the establishment of specific conditions (such as pressure, temperature, medium, solvent, and catalyst) or the use of expensive equipment. An important task is the search for simple synthesis methods for promising biologically active compounds. This paper presents data on a rapid method for the synthesis of ald(ket)azines (azines) with a variety of biological and physicochemical properties. Hydrazine hydrate reacts readily by condensation with aromatic (heterocyclic) aldehydes or ketones to form azines. The reaction occurs at room temperature in acetic acid. The synthesis is completed in a short period of time, between 5 and 15 seconds, with yields of 32 % to 98 % after recrystallization. The formation rate of ald(ket)azines depends on the reaction medium and the presence of hydrogen donors in the system, and increases with increasing acidity. The investigation did not yield any discernible pattern in the impact of electron-donor or electron-acceptor substituents in the para-, meta-, or ortho-positions at aromatic (heterocyclic) aldehydes or ketones on the azines yield. The synthesized compounds were studied using 1H NMR spectroscopy, chromato-spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) spectrophotometric method was used to study the antioxidant activity of the compounds obtained. Compounds with an N,N-dimethyl- or N,N-diethyl group in the para-position of the aldehyde fragment of azine showed a significant antioxidant effect. The results obtained exceed the antioxidant value of ascorbic acid — an industrially used oxidation inhibitor.
Effect of Acetylene Properties on its Gas Sensing by NiO Doped ZnO Clusters: A Transition State Theory Model
Authors: Abdulsattar Mudar A. 
Published: November 2024

The sensitivity of nickel oxide doped zinc oxide to industrial gas acetylene was calculated and compared to available experimental data. The adsorption of C2H2 on the NiO-doped ZnO surface and the activation transition states formed afterward were studied computationally. B3LYP version of density functional theory with 6-311G** basis set, including dispersion correction (GD3BJ) was performed for the calculations with the help of Gaussian 09 software. Thermodynamic quantities of the reaction of C2H2 with NiO-doped ZnO surfaces, such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy, were used to interpret the reaction at the temperature range 25–325 °C. Response and response time variation with different NiO doping percentages were calculated. The calculations took into account the combustion of acetylene as it approached its autoignition temperature, which was not considered in previous works. The results show that the optimum response operating temperature of the C2H2 gas sensor is below the autoignition temperature of acetylene at 300 °C. A good agreement of theoretical response and response time with variation of temperature and acetylene concentration was obtained with the experiment. This study was the first to take into account the autoignition of C2H2 in gas sensor calculations and noted that gases can be easily distinguished by their autoignition temperature.
A prospective observational study of operating room traffic during shunt surgery: who comes in and why?
Authors: Saleh Mallory , Lesha Emal , Nichols C. Stewart , Shimony Nir , Dugan John E. , Vaughn Brandy , Barnett Randaline , Klimo Paul 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
Shunt infections are costly and stressful for families, patients, and providers. Many institutions use shunt checklists in an effort to reduce the risk of infection following shunt surgery. Such protocols often aim to limit operating room (OR) foot traffic, but there is little evidence that supports the theory that greater OR traffic increases the risk of acquiring a shunt infection through contamination of the air. The purpose of this study was to quantify foot traffic during shunt surgery at a children’s hospital during a time period when a shunt checklist was used.

METHODS
Starting in 2019, a premedical student was tasked with covertly collecting data on 50 shunt operations. Data were recorded in real time and documented in a prospectively updated database. Recording foot traffic through the OR door began at onset of skin prep; data points included patient and surgical details, operative length, and who entered the room and why. Each operation was followed for a minimum of 180 days for infection. The primary outcome was "door event," defined as any time a door to the OR was opened—fully or partially—with or without someone breaking the plane of the door (i.e., entering or exiting).

RESULTS
Fifty operations were observed with no primary shunt infection (mean follow-up 29.8 months, range 6.5–63.3 months). One patient experienced a late secondary infection due to systemic post–COVID-19 inflammatory syndrome causing gastrointestinal bacterial translocation. The average operative time—from applying sterile skin prep until surgery stop time—was 69.8 minutes. Overall, there were 1012 door openings with 1088 personnel entering or exiting. The average number of door openings per operation was 20.24. OR personnel (42.7%) and neurosurgery staff (31.6%) were responsible for the largest number of door events, followed by the anesthesiology service (18.9%). The most cited reasons for door events were for supplies (31.2%) and scrubbing in (26.5%).

CONCLUSIONS
This study represents the first detailed analysis of OR traffic during pediatric shunt surgery. No patient developed a primary shunt infection. While minimizing OR traffic makes intuitive sense, it remains unknown whether a causal relationship exists. Further investigation is needed.
A rare case of posttraumatic subdural hematoma and intratumoral hemorrhage in a left frontotemporal meningioma: a conservative approach with longitudinal follow-up. Illustrative case
Authors: Khaleel Mansour , Sayyed Ahmad Dana , Ayyad Mohammed , Abu Al Ragheb Amer 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Meningiomas are common primary intracranial tumors, with associated intratumoral hemorrhage being a rare but serious complication requiring prompt diagnosis for optimal outcomes. Although spontaneous bleeding in benign meningiomas is rare, it can lead to subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, or intratumoral/intracerebral hemorrhage, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality. Advanced imaging and recognition of radiographic hemorrhage patterns are crucial for accurate diagnosis. Treatment is case specific, as surgical intervention is preferred for symptomatic patients, while observation might be adequate for asymptomatic cases. When surgery is not feasible, stereotactic radiotherapy or chemotherapy, which is used only as salvage therapy, is considered.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 78-year-old male with a history of recurrent falls. Imaging studies revealed a posttraumatic subdural hematoma and an intratumoral hemorrhage within a left frontotemporal meningioma. The patient was managed conservatively, showing significant improvement over 6 months. Notably, there was a marked reduction in both tumor size and intratumoral hemorrhage during follow-up.

LESSONS
This case highlights the importance of adopting case-specific management strategies for hemorrhagic complications associated with meningiomas. While surgery is crucial for symptomatic meningiomas, this case demonstrates that conservative methods can be effective for a subset of symptomatic patients with stable clinical conditions and manageable intracranial bleeding.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24322
OPTIMALISASI CITRA MSCT TRAKTUS URINARIUS MENGGUNAKAN TRACKING DENGAN VARIASI SLICE THICKNESS DAN WINDOW SETTING
Authors: Sulaksono Nanang , Suryono Suryono , Ardiyanto Jeffri 
Published: November 2024

Kidney disease is a clinical situation which is indicated by the decreasing of kidney functions and MSCT is one of the modalities to diagnose that function. The research was aimed to prove that the use of Tracking with variation in Slice Thickness and window setting was able to produce an optimal image after contrast value analysis was conducted. The method was the experimental research using research planning Pretest-Posttest Control Design. The sampling was chosen consecutively. There were 3 Radiolog and 21 patients on the examination of MSCT abdomen without positive contrast media in Salatiga Public Hospital. The research was conducted from May to July 2015. Research Results, the intervention validity experiment before and after using Tracking with Paired T-Test statistic experiment showed p value 0,000. There were some significant differences. Through Mann Whitney experiment, it was found that there was different result of p value 0,000 (p less than 0,05). There were significant differences in each group. It can be Concluded that The significant difference beforeÂ and after using Tracking shows that Tracking can be used as an alternative for MSCT uroraphy examination.
Trust but Verify: Programmatic VLM Evaluation in the Wild
Authors: Prabhu Viraj , Purushwalkam Senthil , Yan An , Xiong Caiming , Xu Ran 
Published: November 2024

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often generate plausible but incorrect responses to visual queries. However, reliably quantifying the effect of such hallucinations in free-form responses to open-ended queries is challenging as it requires visually verifying each claim within the response. We propose Programmatic VLM Evaluation (PROVE), a new benchmarking paradigm for evaluating VLM responses to open-ended queries. To construct PROVE, we provide a large language model (LLM) with a high-fidelity scene-graph representation constructed from a hyper-detailed image caption, and prompt it to generate diverse question-answer (QA) pairs, as well as programs that can be executed over the scene graph object to _verify_ each QA pair. We thus construct a benchmark of 10.5k challenging but visually grounded QA pairs. Next, to evaluate free-form model responses to queries in PROVE, we propose a _programmatic_ evaluation strategy that measures both the helpfulness and truthfulness of a response within a unified scene graph-based framework. We benchmark the helpfulness-truthfulness trade-offs of a range of VLMs on PROVE, finding that very few are in-fact able to achieve a good balance between the two. Project page: https://prove-explorer.netlify.app/.
Pepujian Berbahasa Jawa-Arab : Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Jihan Aqmal , Prembayun Miji Lestari  
Published: November 2024

Jawa-Arab erat kaitannya dengan pepujian yang sering dilantunkan dipedesaan di seluruh pelosok pulau Jawa. Lantunan tersebut tidak luput dari persebaran islam yang sangat cepat di Nusantara zaman dahulu. Karena kemajemukan dari masyarakat yang mudah menerima masyarat luar membuat agama Islam dan budayanya bercampur dengan kebudayaan setempat termasuk juga bahasa yang menjadikannya lebih bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola dan karakteristik yang ada pada pepujian Jawa-Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian dari Sugiono mengenai metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Tepus, Kab. Magelang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat dan rekam. Data yang diperoleh berupa catatan dari dokumen dan rekaman dari pepujian Jawa-Arab. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis data Miles and Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai pola dalam pepujian Jawa-Arab yaitu pembukaan dan inti serta pola struktur dalam pepujian tersebut. Hasil kedua yaitu ditemukan karakteristik dalam pepujian ini yaitu kata sapaan seperti duh Gusti, Tuan, Pangeran, Panjenengan, Dzat dan juga kata yang sering muncul yaitu nyuwun sebagai konteks meminta kepada Allah SWT seperti halnya duh Gusti kula nyuwun sehat manah lan raga. yaitu Meminta akan kesehatan jiwa dan raga.
Automatic Detection and Tracking of Objects of Interest in Video Data with Global Motion
Authors: Obukhova N. A. , Motyko A. A. , Chirkunova A. A. , Pozdeev A. A. , Litvinov E. A. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. At present, automatic capture and tracking of moving objects in video data obtained by a video camera mounted on a mobile carrier represents a relevant research task. Its successful solution is challenged by such factors, as a non-uniform background, object overlapping between one another and the background, significant and rapid changes in the size of the object of interest, abrupt changes in the movement trajectory of the mobile carrier.Aim. To develop an automatic method for detecting moving objects followed by their tracking in video data obtained under difficult observation conditions. An additional requirement imposed on the tracking stage consists in the restriction of computing resources.Materials and methods. The method is based on a convolutional neural network with a YOLO architecture. Due to the restriction of computing resources, object tracking is implemented without neural network solutions. In order to ensure stable tracking, several detectors are used simultaneously with the subsequent analysis of the data obtained. The tracking stage involves a detector based on histograms of oriented gradients (HOG), supplemented by a detector based on correlation filtering and motion trajectory prediction based on the Kalman filter.Results. At the automatic detection stage, the TPR, averaged over all video files participating in the experiments, was equal to 0.81, with the FPR corresponding to 0.10. At the tracking stage, the failure rate (tracking failures) was 6·10 –5.Conclusion. The proposed method can be successfully used to detect and track objects at a distance of 1500 m with an object projection size on the frame of 5 × 5 pixels under the conditions of global motion, a non-uniform background, and significant changes in the properties of the object of interest.
Mutual Synchronization of Spintronic Nano-Oscillator Ensembles
Authors: Tsyrulnikova L. A. , Frolov D. A. , Safin A. R. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The use of spintronic components significantly enhances the performance, reduces the size, and lowers the power consumption of modern electronic devices. The spintronic oscillator (SO) is an integral part of spintronic devices. Connecting several SOs (> 100) into ensembles with subsequent synchronization mitigates such SO drawbacks as low output power and high phase noise. These drawbacks appear as a result of an increase in the output power of an SO ensemble compared to a single oscillator under a simultaneous decrease in the spectral linewidth of the ensemble.Aim. To investigate the impact of connection topologies, synchronization mechanisms, and oscillator failures on the synchronization of oscillator ensembles.Materials and methods. The Kuramoto phase model was used to simplify the numerical modeling of synchronization of SOs connected into an ensemble.Results. A Kuramoto equation for phases of SOs connected in an ensemble was derived, and the influence of connection topologies and oscillator failures on the synchronization parameters of an ensemble of N connected oscillators was demonstrated.Conclusion. In order to ensure the shortest transition time of an SO ensemble to the synchronous mode, topologies with a higher number of connections between oscillators (e.g., "all-to-all") are preferable. The results obtained confirm the advantages of local connection of an SO ensemble by a common current, thus forming an "all-to-all" topology. This makes the transition time of the SO ensemble to the synchronous mode less dependent on both oscillator failures and the number of synchronized SOs.