bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Road Salt Application in Highland Creek Watershed, Toronto, Ontario - Chloride Mass Balance
Authors: Perera Nandana , Gharabaghi Bahram , Noehammer Peter , Kilgour Bruce 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Occurrence of increasing chloride concentrations in urban streams of cold climates, mainly due to road salt application, has raised concerns on its adverse effects on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Therefore, there is a need for a better understanding of processes associated with road salt application and subsequent discharge into the environment in order to develop management practices to minimize detrimental effects of chlorides. The chloride mass analysis for the Highland Creek watershed based on four years of hourly monitoring data indicates that approximately 60% of the chlorides applied on the watershed enter streams prior to subsequent salting period, 85% of which occurs during the period between November and March. Contribution of private de-icing operations on chloride mass input within Highland Creek watershed was estimated to be approximately 38%, indicating its significance in overall chloride mass balance. Salt application rates, as well as chloride output in the streams, vary spatially based on land use, influencing chloride concentrations in surface waters. The estimated groundwater chloride concentration of 275 mg/L indicates that some aquatic organisms in Highland Creek would potentially be at risk even outside the winter period under dry weather flow conditions.
Comparative Assessment of Water Quality with the Trophic Level Index and the Delphi Method in Lakes Rotoiti and Rotorua, New Zealand
Authors: Hamilton David , Parparov Arkadi 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We describe a case study involving the application of a water quality (WQ) assessment for Lakes Rotorua and Rotoiti, New Zealand. Our major objective was to compare an established water quality system based on a trophic level index (TLI) against an alternative Delphi method (DM) which uses an assembled expert panel including specialists in limnology and water resources management. The set of water quality indices (WQI) established with DM captures the major uses of water resources of the studied lake ecosystems: conservation and recreation. The set of permissible ranges for individual WQIs assessed with DM allows a “reference state” to be defined for WQ in the study lakes. The TLI and DM were closely correlated when eutrophication was the overarching issue, but much less so when resources and uses of the lake ecosystems were taken into consideration. Water resources management based around the TLI is commonly targeted at oligotrophication of aquatic ecosystems to improve WQ, often in association with reducing economic activities in watersheds. In contrast, the DM allows a more complete assessment that aligns with sustainable management of natural water resources but also includes the need for conservation.
A Pictorial Review of Intracranial Haemorrhage Revisited
Authors: Martin Andrew , Tse George , Connolly Daniel James Anthony , Batty Ruth 
Published: May 2018

Background:
The many causes of Intracerebral Haemorrhage (IH) can be difficult to
differentiate. However, there are imaging features that can provide useful clues. This paper aims to
provide a pictorial review of the common causes of IH, to identify some distinguishing diagnostic
features and to provide guidance on subsequent imaging and follow up. It is hoped that this review
would benefit radiology and non-radiology consultants, multi-professional workers and trainees
who are commonly exposed to unenhanced CT head studies but are not neuroradiology specialists.

Discussion:
In the absence of trauma, Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage (SIH) can be classified
as idiopathic or secondary. Secondary causes of IH include hypertension and amyloid
angiopathy (75-80%) and less common pathologies such as vascular malformations (arteriovenous
malformations, aneurysms and cavernomas), malignancy , venous sinus thrombosis and infection.
SIH causes between 10 to 15% of all strokes and has a higher mortality than ischaemic stroke.
Trauma is another cause of IH with significant mortality and some of the radiological features will
be reviewed.

Conclusion:
Unenhanced CT is a mainstay of acute phase imaging due to its availability and, sensitivity
and specificity for detecting acute haemorrhage. Several imaging features can be identified
on CT and, along with clinical information, can provide some certainty in diagnosis. For those suitable
and where diagnostic uncertainty remains CT angiogram, time-resolved CT angiography and
catheter angiography can help identify underlying AVMs, aneurysms, cavernomas and vasculitides.
MRI is more sensitive for the detection of subacute and chronic haemorrhage and identification
of underlying mass lesions.
The Impact of Workaholism on Nurses’ Burnout and Disillusion
Authors: Nonnis Marcello , Massidda Davide , Cuccu Stefania , Cortese Claudio G. 
Published: May 2018

Background:The literature has shown that workaholism acts at the root of burnout, but research regarding these constructs in the nursing profession is scant. Similarly, little attention has been paid to the impact of workaholism on disillusion, which is a dimension of burnout linked to professional vocation.Objectives:Contribute to the ongoing research on the relationship between workaholism and burnout among nurses. Moreover, this study considers disillusion as a dimension to be considered when investigating the relationship between workaholism and burnout, since nursing entails professional vocation.Method:The study followed a cross-sectional design. 614 nurses of six hospitals in South Italy have compiled two Self-report questionnaires: the Dutch Utrecht WorkAholism Scale (workaholism - Italian version) and the Link Burnout Questionnaire (burnout). Part of the group of subjects was diagnosed with both syndromes or considered at risk of developing them. The impact of workaholism on burnout was examined using Structural Equation Models for each variable.Results:More than 26% of the nurses are affected by burnout whereas 21% are workaholics. Working excessively proved to be a good predictor of both psychophysical exhaustion and disillusion.Conclusions:Nurses are at risk of workaholism and burnout. The study shows that workaholism is a predictor of nurses’ burnout, in particular working excessively (a dimension of workaholism) affects their psychophysical well-being and professional vocation.
Preliminary Study on Beam-To-Column Joints Under Impact Loading
Authors: D’Antimo Marina , Latour Massimo , Rizzano Gianvittorio , Demonceau Jean-François , Jaspart Jean-Pierre 
Published: May 2018

Background:Recent catastrophic events have pointed out the need to ensure the integrity of structures under “exceptional” events. Since many years, the University of Liège is involved in different activities and projects related to the robustness assessment of structures. The robustness of a structure is the ability of the system to remain globally stable after events not directly accounted for in the design, like impact, fire or consequences of a human error, which should lead to a reasonable damage when compared to the original cause.Objective:The presented preliminary work reports the experimental campaign of different European projects (FREEDAM and ROBUSTIMPACT) carried out or currently ongoing, with the aim of understanding the behaviour of different joint typologies under impact loading protocol.Method:The experimental programmes have mainly regarded static and impact tests on steel joints by the means of a dropping mass using DIC (Digital Image Correlation) for the data acquisition.Conclusions:In the present paper, an overview on the design criteria adopted in the design of the experimental campaign, for the FREEDAM project, is given, and some earliest results are discussed.
THE MODEL OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS OF INNOVATIVE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTS
Authors: Komarov A. V. ,  Petrov  A. N. , Sartory A. V. 
Published: May 2018

The article describes the model of integrated assessment of technological readiness of innovative scientific and technological projects, which is an integral part of the methodology of expert evaluation of projects. The model can be used both at the stage of selection of applications for project financing, and for creating tools for measuring the level of technological readiness of projects in the course of their implementation. The application of the proposed model will make it possible to formulate unified approaches and requirements to the formation of a system of criteria for the expert evaluation of innovative scientific and technological projects at various stages of their life cycle that can be used by various development institutions, and for project implementers – to determine the degree of readiness of the results obtained for industrial implementation.
O desenho no design de joias: processos e ensino
Authors: Llaberia Engracia Maria Loureiro da Costa , Barbosa Ana Mae 
Published: May 2018

O design de joias é área recente no Brasil e sua aplicação ainda pouco conhecida entre os empresários e mesmo entre os profissionais, por não haver ainda protocolos que estabeleçam normas ou indicações de encaminhamento de projeto. Sua metodologia ainda carece de estudos específicos e muito do que é observado dentro das empresas vem da prática dos profissionais em pesquisas referenciais, da criatividade e do próprio fazer da ourivesaria/joalheria. Busca-se na contemporaneidade identificar a forma de atuação do designer de produto na joalheria de modo a privilegiar a abordagem estratégica no lançamento de novos produtos. Neste artigo queremos dar destaque ao estudo do desenho dentro do processo de criação e produção seriada da joia e valorizar o desenho no ensino de Design de joias.
Arte contemporânea e cultura visual: desdobramentos da natureza-morta no ensino das artes visuais
Authors: Valle Lutiere Dalla , Corrêa Milena Regina Duarte 
Published: May 2018

A partir da natureza-morta, este texto examina a articulação entre arte contemporânea e cultura visual no ensino das artes visuais. A escrita toma como via de experimentação relatos da experiência docente vivenciadas em escola da rede pública ao desenvolver práticas educativas relacionando produções tradicionais, modernas e atuais no que tange às distintas formas de abordar o tema ao longo das últimas décadas. Neste sentido, com base nas perspectivas de Moxey, Hernández e Mitchell acerca das múltiplas - não lineares – alternativas de aproximação com os campos da história da arte e demais campos disciplinares (linguística, estudos visuais, estudos culturais) propõe-se alguns aspectos relevantes para o desenvolvimento de ações educativas nos mais variados contextos de ensino. Além disso, discorremos acerca das significativas contribuições da perspectiva educativa da cultura visual para explorar a potencia subjetiva entorno às contingências históricas e sociais que configuram o olhar.
Pendidikan Anti Konsumerisme dalam Novel Napoli: Ketika Jatuh di Pelukanmu Karya Riskaninda Maharani (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi , Ariyani Nur 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: This literary sociology study has the goal of describing the consumer culture contained in novel “Napoli: Ketika Jatuh di Pelukanmu (When Falling in your arms) by Riskaninda Maharani. The object of this study are the kind of object of consumption in the novel “Napoli: Ketika Jatuh di Pelukanmu” Sociology approach of the literature by analyzing literary texts relating to consumer culture in the novel. Consumption of different types of objects such as architecture, fashion, food and beverage and body ideals that made a lot of consumer culture in the novel.
Keywords: Consumer Culture, Novel, Literature Sociology
UNSUR ITIZALI DALAM TAFSIR AL-KASYSYAF (Kajian Kritis Metodologi Al-Zamakhsyari)
Authors: Nisa Khairun 
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini mengkajipemikiran Al-Zamakhsyari dalam Kitab al-Kasysyaf sebagai salah satu kitab Â tafsir yang dikarang pada era keemasan Islam. Kitab tafsir yang terdiri dari 4 jilid ini dianggap sebagai kitab bernuansa sastrawi yang iâ€™tizali. Sehingga kitab ini di satu sisi mendapat kedudukan yang penting dalam perkembangan tafsir dan di sisi lain kitab ini juga mendapat hujatan karena unsur iâ€™tizali yang mewarnai penafsirannya. Padahal, unsur iâ€™tizali y ang terkandung dalam penafsirannya itu tidak terdapat di seluruh ayat al-Qurâ€™an, tapi hanya berkisar pada ayat-ayat yang berkenaan dengan al-ushul al-khamsah. Meskipun demikian, hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi penilaian ulama lain terhadap kitab tafsir yang dikarang atas permintaan kaum Muâ€™tazilah ini. Untuk itu, dalam artikel ini akan dibahas metodologi yang digunakan oleh al-Zamakhsyari dalam menafsirkan ayat al-Qurâ€™an, khususnya corak iâ€™tizali yang terkandung di dalam kitabnya. Artikel ini juga akan mem berikan gambaran di mana letak unsur iâ€™tizali yang digunakannya serta bagaimana bentuk penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari yang menggunakan corak ini.
TAFSIR KONTEMPORER ADAB AL-IJTIMAIY (Studi Kitab Karya Ahmad Mustafa Al-Maraghy 1881-1945 M)
Authors: Masyhud Masyhud 
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Syaikh Ahmad Mustafa Al-Maraghy. Ia adalah mufassir yang kupasan tafsirnya menggunakan pendekatan adab al-ijtimaâ€™iy (budaya, sosial kemasyarakatan). Pemikirannya dipengaruhi oleh para pendahulunyaÂ seperti M. Abduh, M. Rasyid Ridha dan M. Mustafa al-Maraghy. Tafsir ini memiliki corak mederen dengan memandang bahwa al-Qurâ€™an adalah bagian dari bukti kekuasaan dan tanda kebesaran Allah SWT. Membedah pintu tajdid secara luas dengan meninggalkan taklid buta. Kupasan kajiannyaÂ menembus lapisan bawah - atasÂ sampai pejabatat tinggi. Pesan utamanya adalah kembali memurnikan ajaran al-Qurâ€™an dengan meninggalkan bidâ€™ah, takhayul dan khurafat.
FENOMENA BENCANA DALAM AL-QURAN: Perspektif Pergeseran Teologi dari Teosentris ke Antroposentris
Authors: MuÃ­n Munawir 
Published: May 2018

This writing discuss abot phenomena of disaster in the world which actually it has been discussionÂ in the quran. Disaster divided to be two categories according Quran : natural categories andÂ unnatural categories. First categories indicate of Godâ€™s decision as like volcanoes. This categoryÂ refers to Godâ€™s decision without human intervention and human could not refuse it.Second categoryÂ is disaster because of human effort, for instance : flood and land move. By this theologian pointÂ of view so disaster had not something given, where human should receive it as it as happened,Â otherwise role of human possible for changing between a destiny and another destiny, dependÂ on what human endeavor. Finnaly by this theologian understanding , magic consciousness whichÂ very integrated with society mind set changing become critical consciousness.
KEBENARAN TUHAN DI DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Anam Dimisqi Chaerul 
Published: May 2018

This writing is try to explain and proven the truth of Kalam Muhammad in Quran especiallyÂ al mukminun : 12-14 verses. Two important things in this explanation are first , theory ofÂ science is not wrong and some part of them have relevancy with quran. Modern science findÂ the synchronizationof qurâ€™an in the step of creat human embryo whereas quran was arrival in 7Â century. Secondly the truth of quran as wahyu which the contain and meaning had been impossibleÂ could be done by people in the seven century so there is no suspicion with quran.
HERMENEUTIKA HANS-GEORG GADAMER DAN SIGNIFIKANSINYA TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN AL-QURAN
Authors: Hanif Muh. 
Published: May 2018

The paper discusses the introduction of hermeneutics, Gadamer's biography, Gadamer's hermeneutics and Quranic exegesis, and examples of interpreters using the Gadamer hermeneutics model. hermeneutics tried to grasp the meaning of the Quranic text. Meaning comes from the German "Meinen" which means "to be in the mind or right." Meanings are produced on the basis of a fusion of horizon or a mixture of the author's horizon of thought, reader, and text. interpretation is a productive act involving the subjectivity of the interpreter and is influenced by the historical reality and the presupposition of the interpreter. Gadamer hermeneutics is widely applied in the way of interpretation of the Qur'an bi al-ra'yi.
TAFSIR MAQASIDI: PENAFSIRAN AL-QURAN BERBASIS MAQASID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Hasan Mufti 
Published: May 2018

This paper will present a new perspective in understanding the Quran, which is the interpretation of the Quran which is oriented towards achieving the purpose of the shariâ€™a. Contemporary scholars call it the â€˜at-tafsi>r al-maqa>s}idi>â€™ or â€˜purposive (maqasidic) exegesisâ€™. This approach is expected to solve the problems faced by exegetes, such as the gap between text and context. The basic assumption of this approach is that the Quran was revealed definite with the aim, so that actually interpret the Quran has exposed that purpose, and reflect on the exegeses context. Theories of maqasid ash-shariah introduced the scholars can serve as the basis of Quranâ€™s interpreting, including Jasser Audaâ€™s theory. Auda assumes sharia work similar to the way the system works. Sharia devices, including the Quran, has six features, namely the nature of the cognition, holistic, openness, interconnection hierarchy, and purposiveness. Based on these features, the author make five steps in the interpretation of the Quran: 1) identifications of verses; 2) identifications of meanings; 3) explorations of maqa>s}id al-syari>â€™ah, and 4) contextualization of meanings; and 5) conclusion.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI DASAR PERJUANGAN HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBINAAN KADER HMI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Heryati Heryati , Rusdiana Yusinta Tia 
Published: May 2018

Pemikiran-pemikiran Cak Nur masih sangat mempengaruhi kader HMI Cabang Palembang. Oleh karena itu, maka tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemikiran-pemikiran Cak Nur yang mempengaruhi kader HMI Cabang Palembang, khususnya pemikirannya yang terdapat di dalam NDP HMI yang telah ia susun. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian lapangan (field research) yang terfokus mengkaji implementasi NDP HMI dalam pembinaan kader pada HMI Cabang Palembang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma induktif. Metode dan paradigma tersebut dipilih atas pertimbangan terhadap analisis masalah penelitian yang menuntut sejumlah informasi dari bawah berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan kesejarahan, sosiologis, dan fenomenologis menjadi pilihan agar tujuan penelitian dapat tercapai dengan baik. Adapun jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-kuantitatif. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalahpertama, NDP pada awalnya merupakan kertas kerja PB HMI periode 1966-1969 yang disusun oleh Cak Nur. Saat itu, ia menjabat Ketua Umum. Adapun latar historis pembuatan konsep NDP ini, karena keterpanggilan Cak Nur agar kader HMI mempunyai buku saku. NDP HMI merupakan cerminan pemikiran keislaman, kemanusiaan dan keindonesiaan khas HMI. Kedua, NDP bagi kader HMI cabang Palembang merupakan identitas kedirian kader atau jati dirinya, serta nilai-nilai yang mesti dijadikan dasar dalam perjuangan hidup, baik dalam berorganisasi, bermasyarakat, maupun bernegara. Untuk sampai pada tahap implementasi NDP bagi kader-kadernya, HMI cabang Palembang memberikan porsi yang sama bagi setiap kader untuk memperoleh pengajaran dan pendidikan tentang NDP secara berjenjang; mulai dari Masa Perkenalan Calon Anggota (MAPERCA), Latihan Kader I (LK I), LK II, LK III, sampai tingkatan yang paling tinggi, yaitu Training Instruktur NDP. Semua itu dilakukan agar setiap kader punya kesempatan untuk mengkaji, memahami, menjiwai dan mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam NDP. Ketiga, Cak Nur, sebagai figur organisatoris maupun intelektual bagi kader HMI cabang Palembang memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan, khususnya pemikiran-pemikirannya yang tertuang di dalam NDP HMI yang senantiasa dikaji dan diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan berorganisasi, bermasyarakat dan bernegara
A tensão dialética entre o eu e o outro em Eu hei-de amar uma pedra, de António Lobo Antunes
Authors: Prevedello Tatiana 
Published: May 2018

A representação da identidade das personagens do romance Eu hei-de amar uma pedra, de António Lobo Antunes, mostra a instabilidade de indivíduos que não se fixam em uma imagem segura a respeito de si próprios e dos outros com os quais interagem na cena ficcional. A problematização apresentada por Paul Ricoeur em O si-mesmo como um outro (Soi-même comme un autre), relativa aos conceitos de mesmidade (mêmetè), que remete aos aspectos identitários mais estáveis do eu e sua relação com a permanência no tempo, e a ipseidade (ipséité), que abrange a condição mutável do ser, de modo que permaneça o “mesmo” sendo o “outro”, auxilia a compreender os mecanismos que engendram a elaboração psíquica dos sujeitos projetados no texto. Nosso propósito é examinar as múltiplas e contraditórias formas de representações identitárias das personagens apresentadas no romance, cujos conflitos interiores auxiliam o desenvolvimento de uma contundente reflexão sobre a alteridade do ser diante da criação ficcional.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Rel Kereta Bilangan pada Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan
Authors: Setiyawan Hery 
Published: May 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pegaruh pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan rel kereta bilangan pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat kelas IV. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequavalent Control Group Desain. Instrumen penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik kuis. Lokasi penelitian yaitu SDN Made 1 No.475 Surabaya Jl. Made Raya No. 31-33. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV-A dan IV-B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. adanya perbedaan antara pembelajaran yang menggunakan media rel kereta bilangan dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan garis bilangan. Dari jumlah presentase yang didapat dari analisis data respon siswa yang melebihi standar yang ditetapkan, maka dapat dikatakan penggunakan media rel kereta bilangan di kelas IV mendapat respon positif.Kata Kunci : Rel Kereta Bilangan, Penjumlahan ,Â Pengurangan bilangan
Penerapan Metode Field trip pada MK. Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup untuk Meningkatkan Kepedulian Mahasiswa terhadap Permasalahan Sampah
Authors: Widiyanto Bayu 
Published: May 2018

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian manusia terhadap lingkungan yaitu dengan menerapkan metode field trip pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan penerapan metode field trip (pengamatan pengelolaan sampah di lapangan) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar bab persampahan dan peningkatan kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan. Metode field trip merupakan metode pembelajaran di luar kelas, dimana peserta didik akan diajak untuk mengunjungi sebuah lokasi. Dengan mengunjungi langsung lokasi yang berhubungan dengan materi pelajaran, diharapkan peserta didik lebih paham dan mendapatkan gambaran secara nyata tentang materi yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest control design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA FKIP UPS Tegal yang mengambil mata kuliah Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PLH). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara tidak terstruktur, dokumentasi, laporan danÂ tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dengan ketuntasan klasikal dari 76% menjadi 88% setelah dilakukan metode field trip. Oleh karena itu diharapkan metode field trip menjadi salah satu referensi guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran bidang IPA khususnya PLH yang lebih baik.