bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lieutenant-Colonel Constantin Apostol, From Glory To Unfair Humiliation
Authors: Calcan Gheorghe 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Constantin Apostol (1903-1995) was a prominent representative of the interwar Romanian horse riding [1]. He was born in Săgeata, Buzău County [2], attended primary school in his home town, high school in Buzău and military studies in Târgovişte and Sibiu. As far as his military career is concerned, C. Apostol advanced up to the rank of a lieutenant-colonel. He participated in various international competitions, winning many awards, including the first prize, in countries, such as: England, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Germany, France, Italy, Poland. He took part in the military operations of World War II, both in the East and in the West, being decorated for his actions on both war fields. After the establishment of the communist regime, Constantin Apostol was continuosly humiliated, and finally imprisoned. In our work, the author aims to present, for the first time ever, precisely this final stage of his life.
Renewable Energy Technologies as “Saving Graces” for Pacific Island Nations Fighting Climate Change
Authors: Lovo Rena , Gilder Eric , Renagi Ora , Olatona Dapsy 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this study, the authors carried out a detailed analysis of the technologies required for successful implementation of a sustainable renewable energy household power supply in Papua New Guinea or PNG (PNG is a Pacific Island nation, North of Australia) to free the country from fossil fuel dependency. The role of renewable energy sources in the recent PNG National Energy Policy covering 2018 to 2050 (unveiled at the 2018 March Energy Summit in Port Moresby by the PNG Minister of Energy) was also analysed. From the outcome of our recently concluded SERI 2018 Renewable Energy conference, we assembled into a single hypothetical ‘energy basket’ all the varied renewable ‘green’ energy sources within PNG (as estimated by our energy research groups). This paper estimates that there is sufficient renewable energy in PNG and advocates that these available green energy sources should be tapped, for they can go a long way in the quest for climate change mitigation. This research paper will articulate that shifting PNG’s and other Pacific Island nations’ energy reliance from fossil fuels and other non-renewable sources to renewable green and environmentally sustainable sources is not only achievable, but feasible within a reasonable time.
Control of Malfunctions and their Consequences in the Operation of the Heavy Artillery Weapons
Authors: Popescu Stelian 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
At essential components in the composition of artillery weapons, it is important that during the manufacturing and repair processes, to identify, at an early stage, possible non-homogeneities / structural and joining discrepancies, which may lead to major defects and finally the occurrence of some damages in these weapons. Such phenomena can be traced and prevented by non-destructive control methods available to the actors involved. Suggestive in this regard are the methods of control with penetrating, electromagnetic, ultrasound and pressurizing liquids. Ignoring the consequences of the malfunctions can lead to a worsening of the technical condition of the artillery weapons and, implicitly, to their decommissioning.
Collecting and analyzing soccer-related graffiti with the spatial video technology and GIS: a case study in Krakow, Poland
Authors: Krauthausen Pascal , Leitner Michael , Ristea Alina , Curtis Andrew 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this research, the spatial video technology is applied to the collection of soccer-related graffiti locations in the city of Krakow, Poland. Krakow is predestined for this research due to the long and often violent rivalry between fan groups of the two major soccer teams, MKS Cracovia and Wisla Krakow. This form of rivalry is often expressed by the application of graffiti by fans from both clubs, which can be observed in large parts of the city. Graffiti locations were digitized from spatial videos, stored in a Geographic Information System (GIS), and subsequently analyzed to explore (1) the overall spatial pattern, (2) the existence of spatial hotspots, and (3) changes to a previously conducted survey of graffiti locations in 2016. As expected, results indicate that graffiti locations are statistically significantly clustered, with pro-Wisla graffiti mainly concentrating in the north, pro-Cracovia graffiti dominating the south, and pro-Hutnik graffiti mostly found in the east of Krakow. The overall spatial pattern of graffiti locations remained relatively unchanged between the 2016 and 2018 surveys. Besides scientific inquiry, this research provides city officials with important information regarding graffiti locations in Krakow for a broader and more in-depth understanding of their spatial patterns.
The Smart City of Medellín, its achievements and potential risks
Authors: Biczyńska Ewelina 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Medellín, a city in Colombia, is known for its resurrection from the status of the most dangerous city in the world to that of the most innovative one (awarded in 2013). The paper discusses the achievements of Medellín as a Smart City, which include, among others, the popularisation of Internet usage, optimisation of the urban transportation system with a reduction in traffic accidents, development of a mass transportation system with a cable car for a famous city in the developing world, improved security, together with an efficient crime reporting system and environmental risk monitoring. The potential risks involved in the implementation of ICT in city management are also discussed, related mostly to social exclusion and the actual distribution of the benefit coming from the Smart City. When compared with European cities, the additional barriers that the Colombian city needs to overcome are very high social inequalities, endemic crime, and topographic difficulties. This Latin American perspective can make clearer the difference between the Smart City in cities of the Global North vs Global South.
Encouragement of Women's Employee Performance Based on o Modern Working Environment and Work Discipline on The Store Cashier and Sales Promotion Girl
Authors: Hidayati Mustikaningrum , Putranti Honorata Ratnawati Dwi , Ardiansyah Muchamad 
Published: July 2019

<p>Large cities are developing followed by the development of shops that are managed in a modern way. This condition opens opportunities for female employees to get jobs as sales promotion girls (SPG) and cashiers. SPG and cashiers as direct services to consumers, so that attention needs to be paid to the work environment and work discipline because these conditions can support services to consumers. This study aims to analyze the influence of the modern work environment and work discipline on performance, as well as driving indicators of the performance of female cashier and SPG employees in Semarang City. The population of this study is the SPG and the women's cashier of modern shops in Semarang City. This study uses technical snowball sampling and purposive random sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Distribution of questionnaires using google.docs (internet) on the link https://goo.gl/forms/ lxm7HfLSX4huuxwt1. The results of this study, there is a positive and significant relationship between the modern work environment and work discipline. The drivers of women's performance are explained by findings. Modern environments such as Wi-Fi and pantry are things that can improve women's performance.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Modern Work Environment, work discipline, SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) and Cashier</p><p><em>Kota-kota besar berkembang diikuti pula berkembangnya pertokoan yang di kelola secara modern.Kondisi ini membuka peluang bagi karyawan perempuan untuk mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan sebagai sales promotion girl (SPG) dan kasir.</em><em> </em><em>SPG dan kasir sebagai pelayanan langsung kepada konsumen, sehingga perlu perhatian pada lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja, karena kondisi ini dapat menunjang pelayanan kepada konsumen.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tentang pengaruh lingkungan kerja modern dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja, serta indikator-indikator pendorong kinerja pegawai Kasir dan SPG perempuan di Kota semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah SPG dan kasir perempuan pertokoaan modern di Kota semarang, Penelitian ini menggunakan teknis</em><em> </em><em>snowball sampling dan purposive random sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan google.docs (internet) pada link https://goo.gl/forms/ lxm7HfLSX4huuxwt1.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian ini, ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja modern dan disiplin kerja.Faktor pendorong kinerja perempuan di jelaskan dengan temuan </em><em>l</em><em>ingkungan modern seperti Wi-Fi dan pantry (dapur kecil) menjadi hal yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja perempuan.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci :</em></strong><em> Lingkungan Kerja modern, disiplin kerja, SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) dan Kasir </em></p>
Liquidity, Activity, and Growth Influence Toward Profitability Performance with Leverage Variable and Cash Flow as Intervening Variable In Type “C” Hospital at The PT Nusantara Sebelas Medika
Authors: Astoety Ainy Arga , Ratnawati Tri , Moehaditoyo Srie Hartutie 
Published: July 2019

<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze financial ratios which included liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios and profitability ratios to assess the financial performance of three type C hospitals managed by PT Nusantara Sebelas Medika. Data analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS). The results in this study showed that Liquidity has insignificant effect on Leverage and cash flow. Activity also has insignificant effect on Leverage. Growth has insignificant on Cash Flow. Instead, growth was significant on leverage. Liquidity, activity and growth also have significant effect on profitability performance and support with positive influence direction in this study. Finally, leverage and cash flow have significant effect on profitability performance.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> liquidity ratio, financial leverage, activity ratio, profitability ratio, financial performance.</p><p><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis rasio keuangan yang meliputi rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio leverage dan rasio profitabilitas untuk menilai kinerja keuangan tiga rumah sakit tipe C yang dikelola oleh PT Nusantara Sebelas Medik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage dan cash flow. Aktivitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage dan pertumbuhan juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cash flow, sedangkan pertumbuhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage. Likuiditas, aktivitas, dan pertumbuhan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja profitabilitas dan mendapatkan dukungan dengan arah pengaruh yang positif di dalam penelitian ini. Leverage</em><em>, </em><em>cash flo</em><em>w</em><em> berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja profitabilitas. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> rasio likuiditas, leverage, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas, kinerja keuangan.</em></p>
Analysis of Brand Barriers and Its Impacts on SMEs Performance (Case Study of Dagadu and Batik Soenardi)
Authors: Widyastuti Dominica A. 
Published: July 2019

<p class="Default">The purpose of this study is to find out the brand development carried out by SMEs, the obstacles that occur, and the impact brand on SMEs performance. The in-depth interview method was carried out to the owners and managers of two SMEs in Jogjakarta namely Dagadu and Batik Soenardi. Interviews were conducted using a questionnaire as a guideline, with the intention of gaining an understanding of business practices and brand development processes. The data collection start from 15 November 2017 to 18 April 2018. Data obtained were analyzed using the within-case method, followed by cross-cases. Based on the research findings, it is known that the two SMEs have built brands through marketing strategies. The obstacles to SME brand development are limited human resources, intense competition, production and management. However, brand barriers do not significantly influence on sales, due there is a product uniqueness, which helps customers obtain the desired product.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Brand, Brand Development, Barriers of Brand, Performance of Brand, Small-Medium Enterprise (SMEs).</p><p class="Default"><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan merek yang dilakukan oleh UKM, hambatan yang terjadi, serta dampak merek terhadap kinerja UKM. Metode wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada para pemilik dan manajer dua UKM di Jogjakarta yaitu Dagadu dan Batik Soenardi. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan sebagai pedoman, dengan maksud mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai praktek bisnis dan proses pengembangan merek. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan mulai 15 November 2017 sampai dengan 18 April 2018. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode within-case, dilanjutkan cross-case. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, diketahui kedua UKM telah membangun merek melalui strategi pemasaran. Hambatan pengembangan merek UKM adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, adanya persaingan yang ketat, produksi, dan manajemen. Meskipun demikian, hambatan merek tersebut tidak mempengaruhi kinerja merek itu sendiri. </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> Merek, Pengembangan Merek, Hambatan Merek, Kinerja Merek, UKM</em></p>
“There Is No Good War”: The Firebombing of Dresden and Kurt Vonnegut’s View Towards World War II in Slaughterhouse-Five
Authors: Sofyan Ilhamdi Hafiz 
Published: July 2019

This study discusses Kurt Vonnegut's view of war reflected in his novel Slaughterhouse-Five and also his efforts in conveying his views through his novel. This novel is based on the experience of Kurt Vonnegut during World War II when he was imprisoned in a German city called Dresden and witnessed the destruction of the city on February 13, 1945 in an Allied bombing operation. In the novel, Vonnegut rewrote his experience in the form of a fiction. In discussing this literary work, I used the expressive theory by M. H. Abrams which was supported by a historical and biographical approach. In analyzing this literary work, I took quotes from the novel Slaughterhouse-Five as the main data as well as other data as secondary data, such as the biography of the author, interviews with the author taken from various sources, as well as writings on author that is relevant to the discussion in this study. The result show that Kurt Vonnegut see war as something that was completely meaningless and only caused destruction and death for innocent residents. Kurt Vonnegut uses narrative techniques such as black humor, irony, and metaphysics at Slaughterhouse-Five so that his views on war can be conveyed to his readers.
Untranslatability Found in J.K. Rowling’s English Novel Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone and Its Indonesian Version
Authors: Susanti Mayra , Novalinda Novalinda 
Published: July 2019

This research is about the problem of untranslatability in the translation of novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. The intention is what are the types of untranslatability, the causes and how the translator solves the problem of untranslatability that happen in this novel. From 27 data, the researcher finds two types of untranslatability in the novel Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling: linguistic untranslatability and cultural untranslatability. Then there are nine causes of untranslatability found in the novel. The cause is dominated by the culture-specific words or phrases which are semantically complex. From the analysis, it is found that the translator tend to use the loan word or loan word plus explanation strategy to solve the problem of untranslatability in this novel.
ANALISIS PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL) TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK BRI SYARIAH CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Alfani Mufti Hasan 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh Quality of Work Life (QWL) terhadap kinerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model kausalitas atau hubungan pengaruh. Untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan, digunakan teknik analisis SEM (Stuctural Equation Model) dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dan sebagai pembanding menggunakan pendekatan Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) sebagai program analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan : 1) Quality of Work Life berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dimana karyawan yang memiliki Quality of Work Life tinggi akan semakin dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. 2) Quality of Work Life juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dimana karyawan yang memiliki Quality of Work Life tinggi akan semakin dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya, dan 3) Quality of Work Life berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja karyawan dimana karyawan yang memiliki Quality of Work Life tinggi dengan mediasi kepuasan kerja yang tinggi juga akan meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Kata Kunci : Quality of Work Life, Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan Kerja, Bank Syariah.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KARYAWAN BMT SEPTA BINA USAHA DI DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Edistanur Edistanur 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi terhadap efektivitas karyawan BMT Septa Bina Usaha di daerah Kota Pekanbaru. Dimana dalam ajaran Islam upah atau kompensasi yang layak, bukanlah suatu konsesi, tetapi suatu hak asasi, yang dapat dipaksakan oleh seluruh kekuasaan negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan BMT Septa Bina Usaha dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan dengan tingkat efektivitas kerja karyawan termasuk dalam tingkatan tinggi, yaitu 5 atau 62,5. Adapun saran untuk pengelola BMT agar memberikan training-training diluar jam kerja kepada karyawannya, agar efektivitas kerja tersebut semakin baik.
Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Karyawan BMT, Efektivitas Kerja, BMT Septa Bina Usaha.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHA PADA BANK BRI SYARIAH, BANK MEGA SYARIAH DAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Yusnita Raja Ria 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pembiayaan murabaha pada Bank Umum Syariah. Pembiayaan murabaha diukur dengan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Debt Ratio (FDR) Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, selama 5 (lima) tahun dan menggunakan IBM SPSS 22 sebagai alat analisis penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Mann-Whitney. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) pada Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BRI Syariah dan Bank Mega Syariah terdapat perbedaan. Sedangkan variabel Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing to Debt Ratio (FDR) tidak terdapat pembiayaan.
Kata Kunci : Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Debt Ratio (FDR), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO).
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN MENURUT PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Agustin Hamdi 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengindentifikasi sistem informasi manajemen dalam prespektif Islam. Dalam perspektif Islam terdapat sumber informasi yang selalu digunakan atau dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Sumber Informasi tersebut terdiri dari wahyu Allah SWT berupa Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist yang berasal dari Nabi Muhammad SAW yang merupakan penjelasan dari Al-Qur’an. Banyak pendapat para ahli mengenai pengertian sistem informasi manajemen secara konvensional. Namun berdasarkan prespektif Islam pengertian sistem informasi manajemen adalah proses pengolahan data menjadi suatu informasi yang benar dan jujur berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist untuk dapat digunakan dalam membuat keputusan. Terdapat perbedaan sistem informasi manajemen berdasarkan syariah dengan konvensional. Perbedaan ini terutama pada perencanaan dan pengambilan rujukan dan dasar dalam mencari sumber informasi yaitu Al-Quran dan Al-Hadist. Sedangkan sistem informasi manajemen konvensional mencari rujukan pada para ahli dan pakar dibidangnya yang semuanya berdasarkan akal fikiran mereka.
Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Prespektif Islam.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI KECIL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBIAYAAN BAGI HASIL BANK RIAU KEPRI CABANG SYARIAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Zulfa Marina 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang analisis presepsi masyarakat industri kecil terhadap pelaksanaan pembiayaan bagi hasil di Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Syariah Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan pengelolaan data secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan desktriptif, yakni penelitian yang berupaya memberikan gambaran tentang objek yang diteliti secara mendetail dan mendalam. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan subjek penelitian adalah karyawan Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Syariah Pekanbaru dan industri kecil di kota Pekanbaru, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah persepsi masyarakat industri kecil terhadap pelaksanaan pembiayaan bagi hasil Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Syariah Pekanbaru. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa persepsi masyarakat industri kecil terhadap pelaksanaan pembiayaan bagi hasil Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Cabang Pekanbaru dikategorikan kurang baik karena terlaksana sekitar 55,09%. Adapun pelaksanaan pembiayaan bagi hasil Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Syariah Pekanbaru disesuaikan dengan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Nomor: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 untuk akad Mudharabah dan Nomor: 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 untuk akad Musyarakah.
Kata Kunci : Presepsi Masyarakat, Industri Kecil, Pembiayaan, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah.
"É como festa dos Gojánéhj, só que é diferente": as danças na igreja dos Ikólóéhj Gavião de Rondônia
Authors: Felzke Lediane Fani 
Published: July 2019

O povo Ikólóéhj Gavião, grupo tupi residente na região central do estado de Rondônia, passou a conviver com agentes da Missão Novas Tribos do Brasil desde 1965. Nos primeiros quarenta anos de atividade missionária, as cerimônias religiosas eram estruturadas de acordo com o costume dos brancos e a adesão à igreja limitava-se a poucas famílias. Rituais de pajelança e festas ancestrais com a bebida fermentada continuavam existindo. Em 2006, aproximadamente, os indígenas decidiram levar as danças para o templo durante os cultos festivos, como os de Natal. Tal decisão provocou uma inflexão na relação com a missão. A adesão à igreja passou a ser majoritária e as festas ancestrais com bebida fermentada foram abandonadas momentaneamente. Nosso objetivo neste artigo é compreender os múltiplos significados das festas da igreja para os Ikólóéhj Gavião levando-se em conta que em alguns sentidos elas são como as festas xamânicas e em outro, são diferentes.