bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Residual Stress–Based Fatigue Design of Welded Structures
Authors: Hensel Jonas , Nitschke-Pagel Thomas , Dilger Klaus 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Fatigue design concepts for welded structures generally consider residual stresses as a factor affecting the mean stress influence. Residual stresses are mostly interpreted as mean stresses. In addition, high tensile residual stresses are conservatively assumed, resulting in maximum effective load stresses from fatigue loading in the order of the yield strength. The consequence of this is that additional static load stresses may have no influence on the resulting fatigue strength because the local effective mean stress (residual stresses and load mean stresses) is always high. The related evaluation concepts neither distinguish between different steel grades nor between different origins and amounts of possible residual stresses in welded joints. The real magnitude of existing residual stresses is also usually not considered, because in practice, usually no explicit knowledge of the residual stresses at critical sites of a construction is available because residual stress measurements are not state of the art in welding practice. For an explicit consideration of residual stresses in design concepts, the sign, the initial amount, and especially the amount of the residual stresses after a load induced relaxation must be considered. Therefore, the steel grade and the condition of the material are of great importance, as well as the local stress condition influenced by welding-induced notch geometry. The article shall give an overview about the state of the art of consideration of residual stresses in fatigue design concepts for welded structures and the background of their development. Finally, a new approach shall offer a possibility for an enhanced consideration of residual stresses in design concepts based on the explicit knowledge about the effective residual stresses that can actually be observed with different measurement concepts.
A Tutorial for Information Theory in Neuroscience
Authors: Timme Nicholas M. , Lapish Christopher 
Published: June 2018

AbstractUnderstanding how neural systems integrate, encode, and compute information is central to understanding brain function. Frequently, data from neuroscience experiments are multivariate, the interactions between the variables are nonlinear, and the landscape of hypothesized or possible interactions between variables is extremely broad. Information theory is well suited to address these types of data, as it possesses multivariate analysis tools, it can be applied to many different types of data, it can capture nonlinear interactions, and it does not require assumptions about the structure of the underlying data (i.e., it is model independent). In this article, we walk through the mathematics of information theory along with common logistical problems associated with data type, data binning, data quantity requirements, bias, and significance testing. Next, we analyze models inspired by canonical neuroscience experiments to improve understanding and demonstrate the strengths of information theory analyses. To facilitate the use of information theory analyses, and an understanding of how these analyses are implemented, we also provide a free MATLAB software package that can be applied to a wide range of data from neuroscience experiments, as well as from other fields of study.
Simple hyperchaotic memory system with large topological entropy
Authors: Tang Song , Chen Lijuan , Yang Fangyan , Li Qingdu 
Published: June 2018

The memory elements have been the research hot spot for a long time. However, there is a litter works on the linear memory element. This paper presents a study of a new memory system containing a linear memory element. The study shows that the system not only has two kinds of route to hyperchaos, but also exists many kinds of coexisting attractors in the phase space. Moreover, the system can generate more complex hyperchaotic behaviors. To prove it, we find a new kind of topological horseshoes with two-directional expansions that consist of three disconnected compact sets. This new kind of horseshoes suggests that the topological entropy of the hyperchaotic attractor is larger than other hyperchaotic attractors reported before. For detailed study of the hyperchaotic invariant set, we also demonstrate a method to extract the orbits from the hyperchaotic horseshoes.
FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTING INDONESIAN EFL LISTENING MATERIALS WITH CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Kusumaningputri Reni , Khazanah Dewianti , Setiarini Riskia 
Published: June 2018

Abstract This paper offers a solution to Indonesia’s mission of investing EFL listening materials with character education in higher institutions. The character is seen as a dimension of content competence, namely attitude. Developed by using Content-Based Instruction approach, the alternative view is reflected through listening materials design to target strengthening moral values, principles, and attitudes. The framework argues that listening materials should accommodate the need to tailor materials for teaching, rather, than for assessment. It also responds to the ubiquity of English as a Lingua Franca. It argues that the investment of character education leads to learning targets that allow students to become concerned, informed, and involved in developing themselves as citizens, and to respond to 21st-century language competences, especially in the ability to embrace cross-cultural understanding and in the use of digital technology in classroom language learning. The proposed framework is offered as decisions made on the materials’ resources, method of development, activities, and assessment. Abstrak Artikel ini menawarkan solusi terhadap misi Indonesia untuk berinvestasi pendidikan karakter di dalam materi ajar Listening untuk pembelajaran di pendidikan tinggi (universitas). Karakter dimaknai sebagai kompetensi isi yaitu perilaku. Rancangan materi ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis isi (Content-Based Instruction). Kerangka rancangan alternatif ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai moral, prinsip, dan perilaku. Dengan kerangka berfikir bahwa materi Listening seharusnya dibuat untuk tujuan belajar (learning) daripada untuk asesmen semata-mata, maka materi ajar harus mengakomodasi pola ini. Rancangan materi ini juga merespon kehadiran perspektif English as a Lingua Franca. Hal ini bermakna bahwa investasi pendidikan karakter hendaknya bermuara pada tujuan-tujuan pembelajaran yang menciptakan pembelajar menjadi pribadi yang perhatian, cakap pengetahuan, dan partisipatif dalam mengembangkan dirinya sebagai warga negara. Selain itu rancangan materi ini juga merespon pentingnya tercapainya kompetensi berbahasa abad ke -21 khususnya kemampuan pemahaman lintas budaya dan penggunaan teknologi digital untuk keperluan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Kerangka rancangan materi ini tercermin pada pemilihan sumber materi, metode pengembangan materi, aktifitas, serta asesmen. How to Cite : Kusumaningputri, R., Khazanah, D., Setiarini, R. (2017). Framework for Investing Indonesian EFL Listening Materials with Character Education. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(2), 184-199. doi:10.15408/tjems.v4i2.6197. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i2.6197
AN ANALYSIS ON PEDAGOGY CONTENT ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE OF INDONESIAN QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK IN BIOLOGY ISLAMIC EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Herlanti Yanti 
Published: June 2018

Abstract This study aims to analyze Pedagogy Content Islamic Knowledge (PCIK) on the Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF) in Biology Islamic Education Study Program. The competence in Pedagogy Content Knowledge (PCK) is the achievement of Biology Education Program. The challenge faced by Biology Islamic Education program which lies under Islamic colleges and universities is to combine the program with the knowledge of Islam. The graduates of Biology Islamic Education program are required to master the Pedagogy Content Islamic Knowledge (PCIK). PCIK analysis was conducted qualitatively on Biology Islamic Education curriculum document at three state Islamic universities in Indonesia. The subjects of the study were three heads of study program, fourteen lecturers, and sixteen students. In-depth interviews, questionnaires, and discussions were conducted on the subjects. The results showed that PCIK is conceptually and textually seen in three subjects, namely capita selecta, microteaching practice, and school field practice. PCIK appeared in the scientific process, i.e. critical reflective activity on the significance of natural phenomena created by God. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pedagogy Content Islamic Knowledge (PCIK) pada Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) Program Studi Tadris Biologi. Kemampuan Pedagogy Content Knowledge (PCK) merupakan capaian Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Bagi program studi Tadris Biologi di bawah naungan PTKI (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam) memiliki tantangan satu tantangan lagi yaitu memadukan dengan pengetahuan islam. Keluaran dari Tadris Biologi dituntut kemampuan Pedagogy Content Islamic Knowledge (PCIK). Analisis PCIK dilakukan secara kualitatif terhadap dokumen kurikulum Tadris Biologi pada tiga UIN di Indonesia. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara mendalam, pengisian angket, dan diskusi terpumpun bersama narasumber yaitu tiga orang ketua program studi, empat belas dosen, dan enam belas mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PCIK secara tekstual konseptual terlihat pada tiga matakuliah yaitu kapita selekta, praktik pengajaran mikro, dan praktik lapangan madrasah. PCIK muncul pada proses sains berupa kegiatan reflektif kritis terhadap hakekat fenomena alam yang diciptakan oleh Alloh swt. How to Cite : Herlanti, Y. (2017). An Analysis on Pedagogy Content Islamic Knowledge of Indonesian Qualification Framework in Biology Islamic Education Program. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(2), 176-183. doi:10.15408/tjems.v4i2.6751. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i2.6751
Belit-Nesheti, Cartas da Senhora dos Leões ao Rei do Egito: EA 273 e EA 274
Authors: Soares dos Santos Leide Jane 
Published: June 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa é fazer análise crítica das cartas da Senhora dos Leões, comparando com as placas de divindades femininas encontradas em BetSemes, além de alguns estudos sobre as estruturas das cidades do Sefelá no período de Amarna. A partir desta pesquisa é possível levantar questões sobre a localização destas cidades e os conflitos existentes na Sefelá, a importância comercial deste território, o estilo das correspondências dos reis vassalos com o Egito, a região de Gezer em que as cartas 273-274 foram escritas que ajudam a compreender o domínio dela sobre as cidades vizinhas, as teorias sobre a localização do reino da Senhora dos Leões entre Bet-Semes ou Sapuma e o culto a figura do leão como representação de autoridade, realeza ou divindades dos cananeus cultuadas na época. Palavras chave: Cartas de Amarna; Senhoras dos Leões; Sefelá; Bet-Semes.
Combining Microsatellite Markers and Ampelography for Better Management of Romanian Grapevine Germplasm Collections
Authors: POPESCU Carmen Florentina , CRESPAN Manna 
Published: June 2018

Aiming to investigate the correspondence of phenotypic variability and molecular markers, 50 varieties of Vitis vinifera ssp. vinifera, ancient grapevine varieties grown on Romanian territory, were selected to be analysed. All varieties were subjected to ampelographic analyses with OIV descriptors and also to molecular analyses with 13 microsatellites. The morphology description with recommended methods corresponded with the reference literature, proving the correct registration of the varieties at the moment of acquisition. Markers efficiency for assessing the genetic diversity among studied varieties was evaluated by computation of statistic parameters referring to the polymorphisms found. Among the internationally recommended SSR markers, ISV4 and VMCNG4b9 markers displayed interesting PIC and PI values. By comparing the SSR profiles of the 50 Romanian grapevine varieties with those in the Eu database, the following can be concluded: confirmation of 10 synonymies mentioned in old documents, while 3 synonymies mentioned in old reference literature were not confirmed, new synonyms were found for 4 accessions, additional synonyms were found for 4 accessions, which are to be added to the previous ones already mentioned in the literature, the synonymies in three groups of accessions were documented for the first time in the specialised literature, the unicity of three Romanian accessions was proved (ʻMoroştinăʼ, ʻNegru mareʼ and ʻRomânieʼ) and the genetic profiles of 15 varieties were identical to those already recorded in the investigated databases
Comparison of Spectral Classification Methods in Water Quality
Authors: GÜRSOY Önder , ALTUN Rutkay 
Published: June 2018

Today, water quality and water pollution can be detected using remote
sensing and its terrestrial components. Remote sensing does not only provide a
quick solution to detect water quality and pollution, but it could also be low
cost. Within the scope of the study, the water quality of the İmranlı area of
the Kızılırmak River, one of the most important water resources of the Sivas
region and the İmranlı dam on the river, was investigated by spectral
classification methods. Water samples were taken from various points on the
river and dam and their chemical oxygen demands were determined in the
laboratory. In addition, the reflectance values of the water samples taken by
the local spectral measurements were examined in order to use as end members
for spectral classification. CHRIS Proba is used as satellite image. Match filtering (MF), spectral angle mapping
(SAM) and spectral information divergence (SID) methods have been used as the spectral
classification methods and it has been examined which method gives better
results in determining water quality. According to the results, it is
understood that SAM method provides better classification accuracy than other
methods.
Специфика деятельности звукорежиссеров в учреждениях культурно-досугового типа
Authors: Зубрильчева Валерия Владимировна 
Published: June 2018

<p>В условиях развития инновационных технологий стремительно возрастают требования, предъявляемые к качеству получаемой информации в различных сферах общественного пространства. В статье рассматриваются специфические особенности профессиональной деятельности звукорежиссеров в учреждениях культурно-досугового типа. Культурно-досуговая деятельность является неотъемлемой частью повседневной жизни и во многом определяет нравственные ориентиры современного общества. Звук является достаточно мощным инструментом эмоционально-психологического воздействия и важнейшей художественной составляющей мероприятий аудиовизуального и зрелищно-сценического характера. Именно поэтому вопросам звукофикации массовых культурно-досуговых проектов следует уделять особое внимание с точки зрения качества передачи звуковой информации.</p><p>Звукорежиссура культурно-досуговой направленности является сложнейшим технологическим процессом, требующим от специалиста навыков профессиональной работы с техническим оборудованием в процессе звукофикации демонстрационных площадок многоцелевого назначения в учреждениях культуры и культурно-досугового типа. Автор анализирует специфику деятельности звукорежиссеров на примере подготовки и проведения культурно-досуговых программ в условиях сценического пространства учреждений культурно-досугового типа. Дается базовая классификация основных видов деятельности специалиста в процессе работы над звуковым оформлением и сопровождением культурно-досуговой программы. Автор считает, что в силу многообразия художественно-творческих задач, стоящих перед проведением каждого конкретного мероприятия на высоком организационно-техническом уровне, деятельность звукорежиссера приобретает многофункциональный, комплексный характер и становится неотъемлемой частью практически любого культурно-досугового проекта.</p><p>Исследование специфики деятельности звукорежиссеров в учреждениях культурно-досугового типа и ее теоретическое обоснование позволит корригировать процесс организации мероприятий культурно-досугового типа.</p>
Социальное государство в России: история и современность
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич 
Published: June 2018

<p>Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме формирования социального государства в современной России. Несмотря на фиксируемый многими исследователями кризис государства благосостояния на Западе (в связи с глобализацией), социальное государство в нашей стране необходимо создавать. Наличие огромного социального неравенства показывает его отсутствие, невыстроенность.</p><p>Автор обращается к генезису построения социального государства в России. Приводятся мнения разных исследователей о том, было ли советское социалистическое государство социальным. Автор присоединяется к той точке зрения, что советское государство не было социальным в подлинном смысле этого слова, поскольку классическое социальное государство включает институт буржуазного общества, посредством которого достигается классовый компромисс. В то же время несомненно, что социалистическое государство, несмотря на свою изначально классовую природу, выполняло важнейшие социальные функции.</p><p> В статье описаны основные этапы формирования социального государства в постсоветской России. Автор соглашается с мнением тех исследователей, которые считают, что данное государство в России по-прежнему не сформировано. Главная причина этого — существующая в стране политико-экономическая система. Опираясь на ряд исследований экономистов, политологов, автор показывает, что нынешнее «социальное государство» в России выстроено таким образом, что выражает прежде всего интересы господствующего класса — правящей бюрократии. И единственным выходом из этого положения является усиление контроля за властью со стороны общества и конкурентных политических институтов.</p><p>При существующей системе отношений власти и общества перспективы социального государства в России выглядят достаточно туманными, пока не изменится сама политико-экономическая структура российского общества.</p>
Aspectos Psicológicos de Adolescentes que Cometeram Suicídio? uma revisão sistematizada
Authors: De Souza Carolina Cardoso , Resende Ana Cristina 
Published: June 2018

Resumo: o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistematizada a fim de analisar a produção científica sobre estudos que analisam os aspectos psicológicos de adolescentes que cometeram homicídio. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca, em bases de dados científicas, de artigos nacionais e internacionais dos últimos dez anos.
Palavras-chave: Adolescente. Homicídio. Transtorno de conduta.
Modelagem e estruturação de processo: compreendendo a etapa de recebimento em um operador logístico
Authors: Oliveira Alysson André Régis , Chaves Myleide Maria Guerra Bezerra 
Published: June 2018

<p>A estruturação adequada dos processos de trabalho é essencial por possibilitar um conhecimento amplo e democrático e por alinhar as ações aos objetivos organizacionais. O estudo teve como objetivo estruturar o processo de recebimento em um operador logístico, destacando a relevância da modelagem dos processos para a compreensão das atividades. O formato de pesquisa utilizado foi o estudo de caso aplicado com um enfoque exploratório e descritivo, analisando e interpretando, sob um aspecto qualitativo, as condutas adotadas, as dificuldades por parte da equipe e o domínio sob a operação, sondando todo o processo de recebimento, os modelos trabalhados, descritos e as variáveis do contexto. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação participativa, na qual pudemos vivenciar a problemática (entender a importância da estruturação do processo de recebimento em um operador logístico) e tratados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, que utilizou informações coletadas em 2 meses de observação formal. Em suma, a estruturação do processo de recebimento apresenta-se como diferencial positivo na operação, pois, além de fornecer uma maior compreensão das atividades, alinha de forma estratégica as ações da equipe às necessidades da organização, proporcionando ao pessoal todo o embasamento para desempenhar suas funções. </p>
Processo licitatório tipo menor preço e eficiência em compras públicas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Costa de Araujo Paula Mara , Jesus Renata Gomes de 
Published: June 2018

<p>O objetivo do artigo foi investigar se o desconto obtido pelo critério do menor preço, obrigatório em processos licitatórios efetuados com a modalidade pregão, relacionam-se com custos de transação identificados <em>ex post</em> às contratações feitas pelo Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo. Os dados foram coletados do <em>site</em> COMPRASNET e de relatórios da instituição. Foi utilizado o modelo de estimação <em>probit</em>. A amostra analisada na pesquisa foi de 1412 observações de bens comuns patrimoniáveis nos quais o critério de aceitação foi o menor preço por item em pregões do ano de 2010 dos Campi do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo. Os resultados sugerem que características da licitação e dos licitantes influenciam na ocorrência de custos de adaptação decorrentes de não conformidades contratuais e que existe uma relação positiva, mas de pequeno efeito entre o desconto e a qualidade do produto.</p>
Analysis on Administrative Services in Dental Poly Clinic PLK Unair 2017
Authors: Kerina Jaqueline 
Published: June 2018

Service delivery and healthcare have recently received increasing attention. Pusat Layanan Kesehatan Universitas Airlangga (PLK UNAIR) is in a network with various hospitals and government insurance agencies in assurance of best healthcare service for the community. The objective of this study is to describe the flow of the administrative services in the dental unit of PLK UNAIR. This study followed qualitative design approach and study was explorative through active participation, conducted interviews and observations. Results drawn from this study showed that the flow of administrative services, PLK UNAIR has accomplished its objectives through the contribution of its employees. The summary shows the identification of patient flow in PLK UNAIR dental unit. It is evident that PLK receives a high influx of patients a lot that happens to be students and at a friendly rate. Keywords: administration, patients, services and students.
Pencapaian Standar Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja pada Posyandu Remaja di Surabaya
Authors: Ningsih Fitriani Putri Eka 
Published: June 2018

Since 2010 Surabaya has teenage integrated service post (Posyandu) to solve teenagers’ problem, but there were still a lot teenagers’ problem in Surabaya include early marriage. This study aims to determine about National Standard achievement of teenagers health care service at integrated service post in Surabaya. This research used cross sectional design with qualitative descriptive approach. The interview was conducted in 15 teenage integrated service post in Surabaya, and the respondent wasthe coordinator of teenage integrated service post. Result showed that assessment of teenage and networking standard are difficult to achieve. That was related to teenagers’ interest and socialization which is not well organized. Also, there was no specific guidelines for teenagers so the officers should guess and make their own guidelines. There were a lot teenage integrated service post in Surabaya did not have completed filing and did not record and report their activities. The lack of health management in teenage integrates service post influence the achievement of PKPR National Standard. Keywords: health care service, integrated service, National standard, teenage.