bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psycho-emotional state and quality of life characteristics in women with post-mastectomy syndrome with different types of attitude to the disease
Authors: Odynets Tetiana , Briskin Yuriy , Sydorko Oleh 
Published: July 2018

PurposeThe aim of the study was to determine the pattern of the psycho-emotional state and quality of life in women with post-mastectomy syndrome with different types of attitude to the disease at the dispensary stage of rehabilitation.MethodsTheoretical analysis of literature sources; sociological methods (surveys); mathematical statistical methods. An interview of 115 women with late symptoms of post-mastectomy syndrome was conducted with the use of 3 validated questionnaires: Type of Attitude towards the Disease, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Breast. The women had undergone surgical treatment and adjuvant radiation therapy for breast cancer.ResultsWomen with a rational type of attitude towards the disease were more likely to have significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) better indicators of physical well-being, emotional well-being, and functional well-being, as well as fewer manifestations of anxiety compared with those with intrapsychic and interpsychic attitudes.ConclusionsThe findings have shown that the revealed peculiarities of attitude towards the disease in patients with post-mastectomy syndrome justify the need for increased attention to their life quality indicators and psychological characteristics.
Physical therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (analysis of the evidence-based medicine)
Authors: Tymruk-Skoropad Kateryna , Tsizh Lyubov , Vynogradskyi Bogdan , Pavlova Iuliia 
Published: July 2018

IntroductionThe purpose of the study is to present the forms of rehabilitation used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in various centres. Widespread occurrence of COPD, significant disability, high treatment costs, permanently increasing and more profound knowledge about the pathogenesis and course of COPD lead to a comprehensive study of respiratory rehabilitation and physical therapy of the disease.MethodsThe selected databases were Cochrane Library, Medline, PubMed, Embase. Clinical trials were analysed from the ClinicalTrials.gov database. The search was performed on July 20, 2017, with the following search terms: ‘COPD,’ ‘COPD exercises,’ COPD rehabilitation,’ ‘COPD physical activity,’ ‘COPD physical therapy.’ResultsThe share of the research on exercises for COPD cases amounts to 20% of the total number of publications (1984 references). The largest number of COPD studies proved to come from the PubMed database. In 2012, this number made up 3588 entries (135% increase over the previous 10 years).ConclusionsIn evidence-based medicine databases, in the total number of the published research results pertaining to COPD, the proportion of studies on rehabilitation makes up 9.8–15.95%, and that of physical therapy constitutes 3.8–11.5%. Taking into consideration the conclusions of systematic reviews with reference to the key role of rehabilitation and physical therapy in the COPD patients’ treatment, close attention should be focused currently on the identification of indispensable components of respiratory rehabilitation and the evaluation of its efficacy.
Ultrasonographic evaluation and comparison of articular cartilage of the femur condyles between the limbs in patients with an elevated Q angle
Authors: Kusiak Maciej , Kawczyński Adam 
Published: July 2018

IntroductionTPatellofemoral pain may be caused by an increase of the pressure of the joint surfaces in the patella and the femur, and, as a consequence, a premature abrasion of joint cartilage. The aim of the study was an ultrasonographic evaluation and comparison of articular cartilage of the femur condyles between the limbs in patients with an elevated Q angle.MethodsThe total of 13 women aged 35–45 years with the Q angle exceeding 15° took part in the research. The measurement of the Q angle was carried out with a goniometer. The thickness of joint cartilage was measured with the ultrasound scanner HONDA HS-2200. Shapiro-Wilk test for normality was applied. The variance test ANOVA for independent samples allowed to evaluate the differences of the measured parameters. The Bonferroni test was applied for multiple comparison.Results and conclusionsThe analysis did not depict any statistically significant differences in the thickness of cartilage of the lateral condyle (<i>p</i> = 0.83) or the medial condyle (<i>p</i> = 0.12), or in the Q angle (<i>p</i> = 1.00) between the right and left limb. The changes in thickness of the joint cartilage covering the lateral and medial condyles occurred symmetrically in both limbs.
Acute effect of resistance exercise performed at different intensities on urine loss in older women
Authors: Menezes Enaiane Cristina , Virtuoso Janeisa Franck , Gurjão André Luiz Demantova , Mazo Giovana Zarpellon 
Published: July 2018

IntroductionTo evaluate the acute effect of resistance exercise performed at different intensities (moderate and vigorous) on urine loss in older women with mixed and stress urinary incontinence.MethodsThe total of 16 older women with urinary incontinence underwent 2 sessions of resistance exercises involving different muscle groups. In a balanced crossover design, 1 of the 2 exercise intensities (12 or 6 repetitions maximum, RM) was applied in each session. The pad test was used to assess urine loss in the 2 sessions, with a weight increase of 2 g as the criterion. Differences in the pad test results between the sessions were compared with the use of the Wilcoxon test.ResultsThe mean pad weight was 0.69 ± 0.94 g at the intensity of 12RM and 0.50 ± 0.53 g at 6RM. In accordance with the cut-off adopted (2 g), only 2 of the 16 women lost urine. No significant difference in the pad test results (<i>p</i> = 0.975) was observed between the 2 resistance exercise intensities.ConclusionsResistance exercise performed at different intensities (moderate and vigorous) did not cause urine loss in older women with urinary incontinence.
Physiotherapy in Kinsbourne syndrome: a case report
Authors: Junior Paulo Roberto Fonseca , Santana Daiane de Lima , Covolo Natália Marques , Scaransi Catharine Ranieri , Vale Vanessa Donato do 
Published: July 2018

PurposeTo evaluate the effect of physiotherapy on ataxia and functional capacity in an individual with Kinsbourne syndrome.MethodsA case study of a 25-year-old male diagnosed with Kinsbourne syndrome undergoing a physiotherapy program in an in-hospital environment for 4 weeks, 5 times a week, with 40-minute sessions.ResultsThe results in the Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA) score decreased significantly after the physiotherapeutic intervention, revealing a significant reduction of ataxia symptoms. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores differed between the pre- and post-physiotherapeutic intervention, with improvement in the activities of the self-care domain and transfers.ConclusionsThe study showed that after physiotherapy, the patient with Kinsbourne syndrome improved his functional capacity and ataxia pattern, suggesting that a physiotherapy intervention may improve coordination and activities of daily living in people with this rare disease.
Cutting a Long Story Short?: Underwater and Maritime Archaeology in Cyprus
Authors: Demesticha Stella 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Since the 1960s, underwater archaeological work in Cyprus has been conducted by non-Cypriot teams, although the local archaeological community always acknowledged the importance of the sea in the history of the island. During the last decade, the field has been incorporated in the local academic activity and several underwater projects have been conducted by the University of Cyprus. Moreover, the Department of Antiquities has created conservation facilities and has made significant changes in the Antiquities Law in order to ensure the protection of underwater antiquities. This paper discusses the different aspects of maritime archaeology that have been developed in Cyprus through the years, as well as the local social and political contexts that have impacted them. The discussion touches on similar patterns attested in the history of the discipline in other Mediterranean countries.
Maritime Archaeology in the Developing World: The Case of Lebanon
Authors: Semaan Lucy 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
European travelers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries only briefly mention harbor remains at famous archaeological sites such as Byblos, Sidon, and Tyre. By the mid-nineteenth century, harbors attracted a more focused interest mainly by French scholars. Jesuit Father Antoine Poidebard initiated the discipline of underwater archaeology, while successfully applying the technique of aerial photography to his study of ancient harbors. The advent of the aqualung in 1943 brought a new sense of professionalism to the field with pioneers embodying both trades: diving and archaeology. This article explores the theoretical and contextual development of maritime archaeology in Lebanon and looks at the main actors who brought the field forward.
Diagnosis, management and prophylaxis of bleeding related to post-esophageal variceal band ligation ulcer in cirrhotic patients
Authors: Lima Talles Bazeia , Silva Giovanni Faria , Romeiro Fernando Gomes 
Published: July 2018

Esophageal varices develop in half of cirrhotic patients. Endoscopic variceal band ligation is the current treatment for acute bleeding and applicable for primary and secondary prophylaxis. However, there is a risk of complications, including ligationinduced ulcer bleeding. The aim of this study is to review the current diagnosis, management and prophylaxis of bleeding related to post-esophageal variceal band-ligation ulcers in cirrhotic patients. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for English language articles about the theme. The main findings were that Child-Pugh class C, higher model of end-stage liver disease, emergency ligation, presence of hepatocellular carcinoma, peptic esophagitis and bacterial infection were reported as the most important risk factors for post-banding ulcer hemorrhage. There are few studies with proton pump inhibitors and sucralfate showing size reduction of post-banding ulcers. Many treatment modalities have been used to control post band ulcer bleeding, such as band local injection of epinephrine or cyanoacrylate, balloon tamponade, stent placement and ligation of the ulcerated bleeding site. However, the optimal management remains uncertain. The principal conclusions of the study were that post-banding ulcer bleeding is potentially life-threatening and must be suspected in the presence of hematemesis, melena or anemia after endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVL). Predictors of rebleeding must be assessed and controlled as much as possible before band ligation. The post-banding treatment with proton pump inhibitors or sucralfate seems advisable, in particular for high-risk patients. Further investigation and new approaches are still required to achieve optimal management of this complication.
De tijd van gewortelde vreemdelingen
Authors: Stronks Martijn 
Published: July 2018

De tijd van gewortelde vreemdelingen
In dit artikel wordt langs wijsgerige weg de verhouding tussen tijd, identiteit en het verlenen van (sterkere) verblijfsaanspraken aan migranten onderzocht en verhelderd door een nieuwe betekenis van de term worteling voor te stellen. Want wat is worteling nu eigenlijk? Het is de relatie tussen menselijke tijd, worteling en het migratierecht die in dit artikel filosofisch wordt uitgediept. Dit om te verklaren waarom we in het migratierecht vreemdelingen in het algemeen na verloop van tijd sterkere aanspraken verlenen. In dit artikel wordt betoogd dat het verblijf van vreemdelingen op het grondgebied ervoor zorgt dat hun leven aldaar na verloop van tijd een vanzelfsprekend onderdeel uitmaakt van hun identiteit, en van het leven van anderen. Het is dit vanzelfsprekend worden van mensen door de tijd dat de grond is voor het bestaan van formele tijdscriteria voor insluiting in het migratierecht.
Synodaliteit: nieuw elan in kerkelijk leiderschap
Authors: van der Helm Ad 
Published: July 2018

Synodality: new impetus for church leadership. A canon law contribution to the development of ecclesial administration in the aftermath of Vatican II council
The article is a plea to reconsider the new impetus that the second Vatican council in the catholic church has brought about, and to give it shape in the ecclesiastical administration of the catholic church. After a period of strong renewal this movement seems to be evaporated in the Netherlands, whereas this council and the code of 1983 have a lot of opportunities to offer. On the basis of a number of concrete examples of administrative reforms that Pope Francis and some of the newly appointed bishops have realized, the author offers some concrete proposals.
Manifestations of Sovereignty in Venezuela and the Spirit of Bolivarian Revolution
Authors: Moncrieff Zabaleta Henry 
Published: July 2018

On December 8, 2012, in the last speech of the late Comandante Hugo Chávez, the issue of Venezuelan sovereignty reached its climax with the succinct phrase – ‘Today we have Homeland! (Patria)’. Currently, Venezuela is going through a large-scale political conflict, trying to make sense of a pressing economic and humanitarian crisis. The so-called Bolivarian Revolution that began in 1999 as a project of revolutionary and anti-imperialist democracy, plays out today at an unprecedented geopolitical scale, increasingly appearing in international media, a media that distorts the many points of tension between the war and the resistance that Venezuelans experience in their daily lives. The slogan ‘We have Homeland! (Patria)’ has become the center of discord, splitting this nation: while some defend Venezuelan nationalist socialism, others oppose the system that has ‘ruined’ the country’s economy. This photographic essay, produced between 2012 and 2016, as a part of the author’s ethnographic work on geographies and socialist societies in Venezuela, shows the complex ways in which the discourse of national and territorial sovereignty materializes in the state, in the body, in the ways of life, in the city, in the neighborhoods and in the deserters of the Venezuelan socialist regime that faces neoliberal globalization. Living between the borders of two economies articulated by the state, one socialist and the other capitalist, renders the Venezuelan spirit a subject that is both challenging and contradictory, something that manifests itself in Bolivarianism, the cult of Chávez, the attachment to consumer goods, the ‘escape’ from the system (even in the Caribbean Sea) and the anguish over the economic and political confinement of lives.
Dovolenkové právo v judikatúre Súdneho dvora EÚ pracovnoprávna úprava Zákonníka práce
Authors: Barancová Helena 
Published: July 2018

Po prijatí takmer 30 rozhodnutí Súdneho dvora EÚ osobitne za posledných desať rokov v oblasti dovolenkového práva, je viac než potrebné sa zo strany slovenskej pracovnoprávnej legislatívy zaoberať podstatnými legislatívnymi zmenami dovolenky tak, ako ju podľa právneho stavu de lege lata zakotvuje Zákonník práce Slovenskej republiky ale aj Zákonník práce Českej republiky.Ako z vyššie uvedenej analýzy autora vidno, v najbližšej budúcnosti je potrebné nanovo legislatívne formulovať predpoklady vzniku dovolenky za kalendárny rok a správne upraviť jej osobnú pôsobnosť. Vychádzajúc zo záverov viacerých rozhodnutí Súdneho dvora týkajúcich sa „dovolenkového práva“, ktoré prikazujú členským štátom poskytnúť pracovníkom minimálnu 4-týždňovú dovolenku a ktoré súčasne neumožňujú viazať vznik práva na dovolenku na odpracovanie určitého počtu dní (viď najmä rozhodnutie SD EÚ v právnej veci BECTU, v právnej veci Schulz Hof, ako aj v právnej veci Domingues), bude potrebné nanovo legislatívne formulovať predpoklady vzniku nároku na dovolenku za kalendárny rok. Dovolenku za odpracované dni by bolo potrebné vypustiť z existujúcej pracovnoprávnej úpravy Zákonníka práce, pretože nielen svojím názvom ale aj obsahom sa prieči zákazu viazať vznik nároku na dovolenku na odpracovanie príslušného počtu dní. Minimálna 4-týždňová dovolenka prislúcha zamestnancovi už od prvého dňa výkonu práce, aj keď pri čiastočnom pracovnom úväzku sa vychádza zo zásady pro rata temporis (najmä rozhodnutie Súdneho dvora EÚ v právnej veci Heiman, bod 24 a rozhodnutie v právnej veci Zentralbetriebesrat der Landeskrankenhäuser Tirols, bod 27). Dovolenka má v zmysle smernice 2003/88/ES ako aj judikatúry Súdneho dvora EÚ pracovníkovi prislúchať aj počas dočasnej práceneschopnosti (z uvedeného dôvodu by sa nemala krátiť), aj keď samotný zamestnanec sa môže rozhodnúť neuplatniť dovolenku počas dočasnej práceneschopnosti. Obdobne súladne s doterajšou judikatúrou Súdneho dvora bude treba upraviť celú problematiku krátenia dovolenky nielen pokiaľ ide o dôvody krátenia dovolenky, tak aj o rozsah krátenia dovolenky, ktorý, by nemal byť pod úrovňou minimálnej ročnej dovolenky vyplývajúcej z článku 7 ods. 1 smernice 2003/88/ES, majúceho priamy právny účinok.Osobitnú pozornosť bude treba venovať problému kumulácie nadobudnutých práv zamestnanca, obmedzenie tejto kumulácie v prípade dlhodobej dočasnej práceneschopnosti pracovníka a oprávnenosti takejto kumulácie v prípade iných dôvodov, zvlášť v prípadoch, keď samotný zamestnávateľ neumožní pracovníkovi čerpať dovolenku z rôznych iných dôvodov než je choroba na strane pracovníka (napríklad, ak fyzickú osobu zamestnáva výkonom závislej práce ako „živnostníka“), čo bol aj najnovší prípad rozhodnutia Súdneho dvora EÚ v právnej veci King z konca novembra 2017.
The Negative Determinants of the Taxpayers’ Fiscal Motivation
Authors: Lotko Ewa 
Published: July 2018

Cílem tohoto článku je analyzovat motivační postoje daňových poplatníků na základě negativních faktorů, které formují fiskální motivaci. Motivační postoje jsou pevně spjaty s chováním poplatníků daně, a proto je výzkumným problémem hledání odpovědi na otázku, zda motivační postoje jako je odpor, nesouhlas a hra mají vliv na rozhodnutí spáchat daňový únik. Provedený výzkum potvrzuje, že důvěra či její nedostatek k daňovým orgánům, preference vlastního prospěchu, přesvědčení o nedostatečné účinnosti a nákladové efektivnosti při využívání veřejných fondů ovlivňují chování poplatníků daně.
Analisando a gestão educacional em uma escola pública: o atendimento ao alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Negrini Tatiane , Freitas Soraia Napoleão 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo pretende apresentar algumas discussões que permearam a pesquisa realizada no Curso de Especialização em Gestão Educacional, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, que teve como objetivo geral investigarcomo uma escola, através do processo de gestão educacional, organiza suas propostas administrativas e pedagógicas, para promover o desenvolvimento das potencialidades dos alunos com características de altas habilidades/superdotação. Esta pesquisa segue uma abordagem qualitativa, dotipo Estudo de Caso e foi realizada em uma escola pública da cidade de Santa Maria/RS que possui alunos identificados com características de altas habilidades/superdotação. Como instrumento de pesquisa foi utilizadauma pesquisa documental, com a análise do Projeto Político-Pedagógico e do Regimento da escola, sendo também realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os professores que possuem alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação e uma entrevista semiestruturada com um membro da equipe coordenadora da escola. Também foram realizadas observações nas salas de aula destes professores entrevistados. Este estudo fundamentou-se em publicações do MEC (1905, 2001), como também como autores como Renzulli (2004), Libáneo, Oliveira, Toschi (2005), Lück, (2006), Aranha (2005), entre outros.Palavras-chaves: Gestão educacional; Escola pública; Altas habilidades/superdotação.
La gestión de la calidad de la enseñanza en el marco de un sistema de formación inicial docente: estudio de caso
Authors: Villarroel Pedro Enrique Rosales 
Published: July 2018

La investigación se enmarca en el propósito de describir y reconocer desde la perspectiva de los actores el carácter particular de la gestión de la enseflanza en la Escuela de Pedagogia en Historia y Geografia de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, y en sus relaciones con Ias demandas surgidas dei contexto situacional y de Ias definiciones internas articuladas en el Proyeeto Educativo Institucional. La orientación básica de este estudio se inscribe en el campo temático de la Teoria de la organización educativa, el cual se caracteriza por su gran amplitud ynaturaleza multidisciplinar. Más concretamente, esta investigación se basa en las aportaciones que provienen especialmente dei enfoque actual de la calidad. Este trabajo se nutre de los fundamentos teóricos que provienen dei campo temático antes mencionado y de las nuevas perspectivas asociadas a la Formación Inicial de Profesores (FIP). En este contexto la FIP descansa en un entramado organizativo cuyos niveles básicos de análisis son los siguientes: individuo, grupo y organización, elementos claves para interpretar y mejorar con acierto Ia naturaleza particular de las dinámicas microorganizativas que se despliegan en el contexto de la formación.Palabras-clave: calidad de la ensefianza, formación inicial docente,organización escolar.
Formação do professo: reflexões inconclusas
Authors: Gerhardt Márcia Lenir , Guterres Clóvis Renan Jacques 
Published: July 2018

Pretendeu-se neste artigo relatar reflexões realizadas a respeito da formação do professor de Artes Visuais no Brasil e na Alemanha. Objetivou-se investigar a formação docente de Artes Visuais na UFSM, bem como as políticas educacionais que envolvem esse percurso. No que tange as questões metodológicas o trabalho pautou-se pelo caráter qualitativo de investigação. A construção dos instrumentos de pesquisa (questionário) foi estruturada a partir das categorias, formação de professores e políticas públicas, previamente respaldadas pela análise documental. Nesta pesquisa, os sujeitos envolvidos foram um docente e um discente do curso de Artes Visuais da UFSM e no âmbito da Alemanha foi possível somente em nível documental. Como conclusão prévia observou-se a preocupação docente e também discente, em formar um educador consciente para atuar na contemporaneidade, bem como a necessidade desse em conhecer a legislação que rege o ensino no país, e as possibilidades de gerenciamento e administração de uma escola. Quanto aos cursos de licenciaturas que cada instituição ou país apresenta, esses possuem suas particularidades na formação docente, sendo que no Brasil são destacadas as políticas públicas como disciplina curricular, sendo tratados de forma conjunta com a formação pedagógica, diferentemente da Alemanha, onde a formação pedagógica é tratada separadamente e o currículo é construido pelo próprio aluno que no final do curso presta um exame estadual.Palavras-chave: formação docente; artes visuais; políticas públicas.