bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migrant Images. Refugees between Pathos and Montage
Authors: Mościcki Paweł 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The article is an attempt to explain the basic methodological principles behind the project of the online visual platform called Refugee Atlas. The crucial issue discussed here is the relation between the work on the atlas and the legacy of German art historian Aby Warburg’s Der Bilderatlas Mnemosyne. The author explains how he applied central notions, such as Pathosformeln, Nachleben, the polarity of the symbol, used by Warburg, to work concerning visual representation of the “refugee crisis” and long cultural history of migration. Besides, the text contains numerous remarks about anthropological research recently devoted to the issue of migration and its possible convergence with Warburg’s outstanding explorations in the domain of iconology.
Post-work Futures and Full Automation: Towards a Feminist Design Methodology
Authors: Baker Sarah Elsie 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Among business leaders, government officials and academics there is a general consensus that new technological developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics and the internet of things have the potential to “take our jobs.” Rather than resisting and bemoaning this radical shift, theorists such as Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams have argued that full automation, universal basic income, and future thinking, should be demanded in order to challenge neo-liberal hegemony. Helen Hester has gone on to consider the limits and potentials of this manifesto in regard to the automation of reproductive labour. In this article, I take this work as a starting point and consider the significant burden that is left at the designer’s door in the post-work/post-capitalist imaginary. I explore the changes that would need to be made to design methods: techniques that are themselves part of the history of industrial capitalism. Focusing on the automation of domestic labour and drawing on feminist theory and emergent design practice, I begin to develop a feminist design methodology; without which I argue that an emancipatory post-work politics cannot be realised.
Mythen, Monumente und die Multimedialität dermemoria: die ‚corporate identity‘ dergens Fabia
Authors: Hölkeskamp Karl-Joachim 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungAm Ende des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. hatte diegens Fabia – eine der ältesten und prominentesten patrizischengentes – ein ganzes Spektrum von Strategien der Selbstdarstellung vor ihren Standesgenossen und dem Volk entwickelt, die besonders dicht miteinander vernetzt waren: Dazu gehörten einerseits die ambivalenten Mythen wie die Abstammung dergensvon Herakles, der Untergang der Fabii am Cremera-Bach und ihre Verwicklung in das Desaster an der Allia; die diversen, von prominenten Mitgliedern geweihten Tempel wie diejenigen für Venus und Honos; Monumente wie die Herakles-Statue des berühmten Lysippos, die der später als ‚Cunctator‘ gefeierte Q. Fabius Maximus nach seiner Eroberung von Tarent hatte nach Rom bringen und auf dem Capitol aufstellen lassen, und zwar in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft mit seiner eigenen Reiterstatue, sowie weitere visuelle Medien und andererseits die performativen Strategien wie spektakuläre Triumphe und anderepompae. Diese wurden durch ein neues Medium ergänzt und erweitert: Vor allem Fabius Pictors bahnbrechende Geschichte Roms sowie die schriftlich verbreitetelaudatio funebrisdes erwähnten Cunctator auf seinen Sohn wurden ein integraler Teil des komplexen Repertoires der multimedialen Strategien der fabischen Selbstdarstellung.
The Present Perfect Puzzle in US-American English: an FDG Analysis
Authors: Skala Julia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper examines the rare but well-attested combinations of the Present Perfect with definite temporal adverbials denoting past time in US-American English. The goal of this paper is twofold. For one thing, it outlines the disemous analysis FDG proposes for the form have + past participle in its prototypical use, arguing that two different operators can reliably trigger this form, one marking anteriority and one encoding phasal resultativeness. For another, it shows how, via synchronic inferential mechanisms, the Present Perfect may have absorbed discourse pragmatic functions that now permit the felicitous use of definite temporal adverbials together with the Present Perfect in certain contexts. It is argued that this combination has routinized, taking over certain functions typically associated with the Present Perfect in a manner that suggests this development as potentially part of a grammaticalization process. The paper proposes that they are not as such part of the function the Present Perfect encodes, but that they currently represent a switch stage in the development of the US-American Present Perfect. It further suggests that in this switch stage, the combination of the Present Perfect with an adverb specifying past reference can be read as signaling the relationship between two Discourse Acts as justificational or can encompass the temporal specification as a necessary part of the action that is then available for a Resultative reading.
A Surprising Closeness in Latin American Academia: Luther and Certain Neurosciences
Authors: Martínez-Barrera Jorge 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to show a surprising coincidence between Lutheran Protestantism and physicalist neurosciences regarding the negation of free will and how this issue can begin to be studied in Latin American academia. The current advance of Protestantism in Latin America, accompanied by a decline in Catholicism, is simultaneous with a growing presence of the physicalist neurosciences. It can be seen that the development of Protestantism and neurosciences coincide historically in Latin America, unlike what happened in other parts of the world, where Protestantism has a much more extensive history. This allows us to suppose that the discussion on free will will be installed as a matter of research and discussion in the Latin American academia, which had not happened until now. In this work we also seek to identify what could be the common element that unites the Lutheran conception and the arguments of the physicalist neurosciences about the negation of free will. We will show that this common element is the aversion to metaphysics as an explanatory dimension of free will. The strong opposition to metaphysics is probably the most important common element between Lutheran Protestantism and the physicalistic neurosciences. This will allow us to show that the proximity between the two is not such an extravagant idea.
Is it useful for a robot to visit a museum?
Authors: Moualla Aliaa , Boucenna Sofiane , Karaouzene Ali , Vidal Denis , Gaussier Philippe 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In this work, we study how learning in a special environment such as a museum can influence the behavior of robots. More specifically, we show that online learning based on interaction with people at a museum leads the robots to develop individual preferences. We first developed a humanoid robot (Berenson) that has the ability to head toward its preferred object and to make a facial expression that corresponds to its attitude toward said object. The robot is programmed with a biologically-inspired neural network sensory-motor architecture. This architecture allows Berenson to learn and to evaluate objects. During experiments, museum visitors’ emotional responses to artworks were recorded and used to build a database for training. A similar database was created in the laboratory with laboratory objects. We use those databases to train two simulated populations of robots. Each simulated robot emulates the Berenson sensory-motor architecture. Firstly, the results show the good performance of our architecture in artwork recognition in the museum. Secondly, they demonstrate the effect of training variability on preference diversity. The response of the two populations in a new unknown environment is different; the museum population of robots shows a greater variance in preferences than the population of robots that have been trained only on laboratory objects. The obtained diversity increases the chances of success in an unknown environment and could favor an accidental discovery.
Die (Re)Produktion des Terrors – Unterscheidungen und Vagheiten
Authors: Kron Thomas , Winter Lars 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungDes einen Terroristen ist des anderen Freiheitskämpfer. In diesem Beitrag gehen wir anhand des Anschlags von Amis Amri am Breitscheidplatz in Berlin 2016 der Frage nach, ob und inwieweit es sich bei der Tat um einen terroristischen Akt handelt. Mittels einer fuzzy-logischen Modellierung der notwendigen und hinreichenden Bedingungen der (Re-)Produktion von Terror zeigt sich, dass der „Fall Amri“ dem System Terror zugeordnet werden kann, der Akt jedoch relativ vage bleibt: Womöglich, so eine Vermutung, ist es gerade die Vagheit des Terrors, die das System Terror reproduziert, indem klare Unterscheidung unterlaufen werden.
Terror und Terrorismus im Formkalkül
Authors: Baecker Dirk 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungDer Aufsatz untersucht den Terrorismus als Form der Kommunikation von Terror. System und Form des Terrorismus werden im Rahmen einer Modells bestimmt, das mit den Differenzen Codierung, Ausdifferenzierung, Reproduktion, Paradoxie undunmarked statearbeitet. Das Modell wird als Formkalkül aufeinander bezogener Differenzen angeschrieben und als Modell der kommunikativen Produktion und Reproduktion eines sozialen Phänomens erläutert. Die anschließenden Überlegungen des Aufsatzes sind hypothetisch. Sie können eine systemisch-partizipative Auseinandersetzung mit dem Gegenstand der Untersuchung im Feld dieses Gegenstands nicht ersetzen. Das System des Terrorismus konstituiert sich, indem Aufstände als Terrorakte codiert und unter funktionalen Anforderungen ausdifferenziert werden; diese können mithilfe von Talcott Parsons‘ AGIL-Schema bestimmt werden. Das System reproduziert sich als märtyrerhafte Negation des Gewaltmonopols des Staates und es schließt sich in seiner aktuellen Fassung in der Paradoxie eines Dschihad, der die Gewalt sät, weil er den Frieden will.
Der Terrorismus – terror(theo)logisch
Authors: Fuchs Peter 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungIm Zentrum dieses Essays steht der Versuch, einen besonderen Aspekt des ‚Phänomens‘Terroraufzugreifen und zur Diskussion zu stellen. Es geht darum, die Indifferenz ‚Gottes‘ als Paradigma oder Archetyp der ‚Gnadenlosigkeit’zu beobachten, die vor allem in theologischen Kontexten unter dem Titel der ‚Theodizee‘ verhandelt wird und ganz offensichtlich mit der Semantik des Terrorsystems (und der Erzeugung massenmedialer Aufmerksamkeit) verbunden ist. Bezeichnend ist, dass Terrorismus gegenwärtig durch religiös begründete ‚Sphären‘ geprägt ist, kurz: mit dem Funktionssystem der Religion ‚strukturell und operativ‘ gekoppelt zu sein scheint. Zur Analyse wird die Theorie funktionaler Differenzierung eingesetzt, vor allem die Vorstellung, dass im Zuge der sozialen Evolution diefundamenta inconcussa(unerschütterliche Fundamente) der hierarchischen Ordnung erodiert werden durchfundamenta concussa.Der Terrorismus steht dann im Kontext der Versuche zur Wiedergewinnung ontologisch orientierter Welteinschätzungen.
Zum Formgebrauch des religiösen Fundamentalismus
Authors: Brücher Gertrud 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag nimmt die Schwierigkeit, Fundamentalismus und Terrorismus als eine Kausalrelation mit empirischen Methoden nachzuweisen, zum Ausgangspunkt und testet die Luhmann’schen Analysen zum autopoietischen Konfliktssystem in ihrer Aussagekraft für aktuelle Problemkonstellationen. Gezeigt wird dies am Formgebrauch des religiösen gewaltgeneigten Fundamentalismus in seinen theologischen und säkular-zivilen Varianten. Ein solcherart problematischer Umgang mit Unterscheidungen lässt sich an bestimmten Funktionsstellen ablesen: Konfliktpotenzierende Kommunikationsmedien werden darin erkennbar, wie mit der paradoxen Einheit von Glaube und Wissen umgegangen wird. Konfliktpotenzierende Codes offenbaren sich an den Modi der Entparadoxierung von Moral und Religion. Und Kontingenzformeln können zu Auslösefaktoren von Gewaltspiralen werden, sobald sich ihre Funktion der ‚Stoppregel‘ – Legitimität, Gerechtigkeit, Knappheit, Limitationalität, Gott – ins Gegenteil eines Grenzenlosigkeitssinns verkehrt. Dieser inverse Sinn ist in der Lage, außergesetzliche Tötungen zu legitimieren.
EFEITOS DE UM TRATAMENTO INTENSIVO COM SUPORTE DE PESO CORPORAL EM CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Reitz Geison Sebastião , Chirolli Milena Julia , Crippa Patricia Vieira de Souza , Pereira Suzana Matheus , Roesler Helio 
Published: December 2018

O treino de marcha em crianças com problemas neurológicos é difícil de ser realizado, que em muitos casos são incapazes de produzir a força muscular necessária para manter a postura e
caminhar. O Suporte de Peso Corporal é um sistema que segura, parcialmente o peso do paciente, facilitando a marcha. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de um protocolo de tratamento intensivo de caminhada, em esteira ergométrica, com SPC, em crianças com paralisia cerebral. Participaram do estudo 7 crianças, com GMFCS nível IV ou V, com idade entre 4 a 11 anos. Realizou-se sessões diárias com duração de 30 minutos e intervalo de 24 horas, por um período de 10 dias. Para fins de avaliação pré e pós tratamento, utilizou-se a escala de medição da função motora grossa (GMFM) e da flexibilidade (flexiteste). Verificou-se um aumento na função motora grossa dos sujeitos, onde o domínio Deitar e Rolar obteve um aumento de 11,77% (p= 0,415); Sentar demonstrou aumento de 4,05% (p= 0,810); Engatinhar e Ajoelhar 4,23% (p=0,871). O resultado do Flexiteste, entre os sujeitos, não relatou aumento significativo para o lado direito e esquerdo (p=0,922; p= 0,839). Em análise individual, percebeu-se que 3 indivíduos obtiveram aumento de score maior que 7 pontos, onde os sujeitos passaram de uma flexibilidade pequena para flexibilidade médio negativo. Concluiu-se que o tratamento intensivo por meio do SPC possibilita ganhos no desempenho motor e na flexibilidade de pacientes com PC, no entanto, estudos com maior tempo de tratamento, poderão contribuir com melhores resultados para esta população.
FARKLI TİP VE DÜZEYLERDE HİDROKOLLOİD KULLANIMININ SUFLE KEK KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇINAR Büşra , DİZLEK Halef 
Published: December 2018

Çalışmada, farklı tip (guar ve ksantan gam) ve
düzeylerde (kek hamur ağırlığına göre %0, %0.15, %0.3, %0.45, %0.6 ve %0.75)
hidrokolloid kullanımının sufle kek kalitesine etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Üretilen keklerin fiziksel, yapısal,
renk ve tekstürel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Hamur yoğunluğu, pişme kaybı,
büzülme değerleri, hacim, özgül hacim, simetri indeksi ve ele alınan tüm
tekstürel özellikler bakımından hidrokolloid tip ve düzeyleri arasında belirgin
farklılıklar (P &lt;0.05) ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Guar ve ksantan
gamın deneme sufle kek formülünde %0.3-0.45 düzeyine kadar başarı ile
kullanılabilecekleri, daha yüksek düzeylerde ve özellikle kombine halde
kullanılmalarının ürün niteliklerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği (hamur yoğunluğu,
pişme kaybı, büzülme değerleri ve sertlik artmış; hacim azalmış,
çiğnenebilirlik güçleşmiştir) belirlenmiştir. Hamur formülünde guar gam
kullanım düzeyine azami ölçüde dikkat edilmesi, kombinasyon formüllerinde bu
düzeyin pratikçe %0.6 ve üzerinde olmaması gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır. Guar
gamın hamur bileşimindeki payının %0.75 olması durumunda ksantan gam katkısını
tolere edemediği, söz konusu seriye ait hamurların çok katı (aşırı viskoz),
ağdamsı yapıya sahip oldukları ve bundan dolayı sufle kabına konulamadıkları
gözlenmiştir.
Humble Humbugs and Good Frauds: Harold Frederic, Christian Science, and the Anglo-American Professions
Authors: Squires L. Ashley 
Published: December 2018

L. Ashley Squires, “Humble Humbugs and Good Frauds: Harold Frederic, Christian Science, and the Anglo-American Professions” (pp. 353–378)
In October 1898, American novelist Harold Frederic died of complications following a stroke while in the care of a Christian Scientist named Athalie Goodman Mills, summoned to his bedside by the author’s mistress, Kate Lyon. His death was later the subject of a coroner’s inquest and unsuccessful manslaughter charge, making the author’s death central to an already raging debate about the efforts of an ascendant medical profession to criminalize the activities of healers they saw as illegitimate. This essay reads the public controversy as represented in newspapers and medical journals alongside Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware (1896), arguing that both texts demonstrate a widening epistemic gap between an ascendant class of experts and the broader public they served. In each, the concept of placebo emerges as a useful organizing metaphor for this tension. In the wake of cases like Frederic’s, many physicians began advocating for a broader use of “suggestive therapeutics” in response to the challenge that Christian Science presented, raising discomfiting epistemic and ethical questions because its use presumes a dissonance between what the doctor knows and what the patient believes. The ministers in The Damnation of Theron Ware likewise confront the problem of administering a kind of theological placebo, a primitive faith demanded by their congregants that the ministers themselves have come to doubt. Placebo therefore describes a way in which experts could assert their relevance and social necessity in the face of populist energies, exemplified in Christian Science, that challenged their rise to dominance.
The Limits of Orthodoxy in a Secular Age: The Strange Case of Marie Corelli
Authors: Knight Mark 
Published: December 2018

Mark Knight, “The Limits of Orthodoxy in a Secular Age: The Strange Case of Marie Corelli” (pp. 379–398)
This essay explores the eclectic spirituality of the late-nineteenth-writer Marie Corelli, with specific reference to her fiction. I look to her first novel, A Romance of Two Worlds (1886), as a case study with which to explore the relationship between Christian orthodoxy and heterodoxy in a secular age. In doing so, I draw on recent theoretical contributions to our understanding of the sacred and the secular in the late nineteenth century, and I question the tendency of many critics to presume that Corelli’s interest in spirituality has little or nothing to do with Christianity. Corelli wrote that her “creed has its foundation in Christ alone,” and although there are good reasons for investigating that claim more closely, these investigations do not have to result in a secular reading and/or an interpretation that breaks from Christianity. By situating Corelli’s fiction within the Christian tradition, I show how she helps us rethink the way in which we draw and redraw the boundaries of religious belief at the fin de siècle.
Causes, patterns and severity of androgen excess in 487 consecutively recruited pre- and post-pubertal children
Authors: Idkowiak Jan , Elhassan Yasir S , Mannion Pascoe , Smith Karen , Webster Rachel , Saraff Vrinda , Barrett Timothy G , Shaw Nicholas J , Krone Nils , Dias Renuka P , Kershaw Melanie , Kirk Jeremy M , Högler Wolfgang , Krone Ruth E , O’Reilly Michael W , Arlt Wiebke 
Published: December 2018

Objective
Androgen excess in childhood is a common presentation and may signify sinister underlying pathology. Data describing its patterns and severity are scarce, limiting the information available for clinical decision processes. Here, we examined the differential diagnostic value of serum DHEAS, androstenedione (A4) and testosterone in childhood androgen excess.

Design
Retrospective review of all children undergoing serum androgen measurement at a single center over 5 years.

Methods
Serum A4 and testosterone were measured by tandem mass spectrometry and DHEAS by immunoassay. Patients with at least one increased androgen underwent phenotyping by clinical notes review.

Results
In 487 children with simultaneous DHEAS, A4 and testosterone measurements, we identified 199 with androgen excess (140 pre- and 59 post-pubertal). Premature adrenarche (PA) was the most common pre-pubertal diagnosis (61%), characterized by DHEAS excess in 85%, while A4 and testosterone were only increased in 26 and 9% respectively. PCOS was diagnosed in 40% of post-pubertal subjects, presenting equally frequent with isolated excess of DHEAS (29%) or testosterone (25%) or increases in both A4 and testosterone (25%). CAH patients (6%) predominantly had A4 excess (86%); testosterone and DHEAS were increased in 50 and 33% respectively. Concentrations increased above the two-fold upper limit of normal were mostly observed in PA for serum DHEAS (>20-fold in the single case of adrenocortical carcinoma) and in CAH for serum androstenedione.

Conclusions
Patterns and severity of childhood androgen excess provide pointers to the underlying diagnosis and can be used to guide further investigations.
Composition of the Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) Complex in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Matera A Gregory , Raimer Amanda C , Schmidt Casey A , Kelly Jo A , Droby Gaith N , Baillat David , ten Have Sara , Lamond Angus I , Wagner Eric J , Gray Kelsey M 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is caused by homozygous mutations in the human survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. SMN protein has a well-characterized role in the biogenesis of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), core components of the spliceosome. SMN is part of an oligomeric complex with core binding partners, collectively called Gemins. Biochemical and cell biological studies demonstrate that certain Gemins are required for proper snRNP assembly and transport. However, the precise functions of most Gemins are unknown. To gain a deeper understanding of the SMN complex in the context of metazoan evolution, we investigated its composition in Drosophila melanogaster. Using transgenic flies that exclusively express Flag-tagged SMN from its native promoter, we previously found that Gemin2, Gemin3, Gemin5, and all nine classical Sm proteins, including Lsm10 and Lsm11, co-purify with SMN. Here, we show that CG2941 is also highly enriched in the pulldown. Reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation reveals that epitope-tagged CG2941 interacts with endogenous SMN in Schneider2 cells. Bioinformatic comparisons show that CG2941 shares sequence and structural similarity with metazoan Gemin4. Additional analysis shows that three other genes (CG14164, CG31950 and CG2371) are not orthologous to Gemins 6-7-8, respectively, as previously suggested. In D.melanogaster, CG2941 is located within an evolutionarily recent genomic triplication with two other nearly identical paralogous genes (CG32783 and CG32786). RNAi-mediated knockdown of CG2941 and its two close paralogs reveals that Gemin4 is essential for organismal viability.