bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of genetic diversity in ragi [Eleusine coracana(L.) Gaertn] using morphological, RAPD and SSR markers
Authors: Prabhu Kalapad Santosh , Das Anath Bandhu , Dikshit Nilamani 
Published: April 2018

AbstractFinger millet (Eleusine coracanaL. Gaertn., 2n=36) is one of the most important minor crops, commonly known as ‘ragi’ and used as a staple food grain in more than 25 countries including Africa and south Asia. Twenty-seven accessions of ragi were collected from different parts of India and were evaluated for morpho-genetic diversity studies. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used for assessment of genetic diversity among 27 genotypes ofE. coracana. High degree of similarity (90%) was obtained between ‘IC49979A’ and ‘IC49974B’ genotypes, whereas low level of similarity (9.09%) was found between ‘IC204141’ and ‘IC49985’ as evident in morphological and DNA markers. A total of 64 SSR and 301 RAPD amplicons were produced, out of which 87.50% and 77.20% DNA fragments showed polymorphism, respectively. The clustering pattern obtained among the genotypes corresponded well with their morphological and cytological data with a monophyletic origin of this species which was further supported by high bootstrap values and principal component analysis. Cluster analysis showed that ragi accessions were categorised into three distinct groups. Genotypes IC344761, IC340116, IC340127, IC49965 and IC49985 found accession specific in RAPD and SSR markers. The variation among ragi accessions might be used as potential source of germplasm for crop improvement.
Single Particle Spectroscopy of Radiative Processes in Colloid-to-Film-Coupled Nanoantennas
Authors: Schnepf Max J. , Brasse Yannic , Goßler Fabian R. , Steiner Anja Maria , Obermeier Julian , Lippitz Markus , Fery Andreas , König Tobias A.F. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present a fluorescent emitter (rhodamine B) coupled to a dielectric or metallic interface as well as a metallic cavity to study their radiative decay processes. Supported by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations, we correlate the non-radiative and radiative decay rates with the absorption and scattering cross section efficiencies, respectively. On a single particle level, we use atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scattering spectroscopy, fluorescence life time imaging (FLIM) and time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) to evaluate the enhanced fluorescence decay at the same location. With this study, we show a colloidal gain material, which can be integrated into lattices using existing directed self-assembled methods to study their coherent energy transfer.
Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)
Authors: Klöhn Lars , Parhofer Nicolas , Resas Daniel 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Kein Thema wird derzeit im Kapitalmarktrecht so leidenschaftlich diskutiert wie das der Initial Coin Offerings (auch: Token Sales). Es geht um zwei Grundfragen: Unterfallen diese Transaktionen dem geltenden Kapitalmarktrecht, und sollten sie spezifisch reguliert werden? Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht, die erste Frage zu beantworten und Grundlagen für die Diskussion über die zweite Frage zu legen. Dabei erläutert er den ökonomischen Hintergrund ICO-finanzierter Projekte, analysiert deren Potenzial sowie die Gefahren für Anleger und beleuchtet rechtsvergleichend sowohl die Regulierung und Aufsicht in den USA als auch die Behördenpraxis in der Schweiz.
Anschlussfinanzierungen und Umschuldungen in der Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung
Authors: Schultheiß Tilman 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Der Gesetzgeber hat bereits ein Jahr nach Inkrafttreten des Umsetzungsgesetzes zur Wohnimmobilienkreditrichtlinie durch zwei Gesetzesnovellen nachgebessert und versucht, die in der Branche entstandenen Unsicherheiten zu beseitigen. Durch die Regelung in § 505a Abs. 3 BGB bzw. § 18a Abs. 2a KWG sind bestimmte Konstellationen im Bestandsgeschäft von der Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung befreit. Diese Privilegierung ist zu begrüßen, bringt aber einige neue Fragestellungen mit sich. Einzelheiten dazu soll sich der folgende Beitrag widmen.
Das Handelsverbot für Führungskräfte nach Art. 19 Abs. 11 MMVO – ausgewählte Anwendungsprobleme und rechtspolitische Bewertung
Authors: Commandeur Marcus 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Mit Inkrafttreten der Marktmissbrauchsverordnung (MMVO) hat kein Regelungskomplex des Marktmissbrauchsrechts umfangreichere Änderungen erfahren als die Eigengeschäfte von Führungskräften. Ausdruck dieser Entwicklung ist die mit Art. 19 Abs. 11 MMVO erfolgte Einführung eines Handelsverbots für die als „Directors’ Dealings“ bekannten Geschäfte in sensiblen Zeitperioden vor der Veröffentlichung von Finanzberichten. Eine derartige Regelung war bis dato nur aus Großbritannien bekannt und ist im unionsrechtlich determinierten Marktmissbrauchsrecht gänzlich unerprobt. Mit der Neuregelung erleben die „Directors’ Dealings“ eine Verschiebung des regulatorischen Fokus fort von der Transparenzsteigerung hin zu einer primär der Missbrauchsprävention dienenden Vorschrift. Damit wird ein Paradigmenwechsel eingeläutet. Darüber hinaus bringt das Handelsverbot eine Vielzahl weitgehend ungeklärter Anwendungsprobleme mit sich, deren Lösung den praktischen Umgang mit Art. 19 Abs. 11 MMVO maßgeblich prägen wird.
Zur Reformbedürftigkeit des § 44 WpHG – ex-lege-Rechtsverlust oder Anordnungsbefugnis der BaFin?
Authors: Gegler Felix 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Der Finanzausschuss des Deutschen Bundestags hat im Zuge seiner Beschlussempfehlung zum Regierungsentwurf des Transparenzrichtlinie-Änderungsrichtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetzes die Bundesregierung gebeten, bis zum Ende des Jahres 2017 u. a. über die Erfahrungen mit der Regelung zum Rechtsverlust gem. § 44 WpHG zu berichten (vgl. Beschlussempfehlung und Bericht vom 30. 9. 2015, BT-Drucks. 18/6220, S. 79). Dies gab Anlass zu einer Evaluation durch die Bundesregierung, in deren Rahmen sie betroffene Marktteilnehmer um eine Bewertung der Vorschrift ersuchte. Besonderes Interesse galt dabei der grundsätzlichen Frage, ob der Rechtsverlust von der bestehenden Wirkung ex lege hin zu einer Anordnungsbefugnis der BaFin modifiziert werden sollte. Die dogmatische Ausgestaltung war bereits während des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens zum Transparenzrichtlinie-Änderungsrichtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetz umstritten und auch die nunmehrigen Stellungnahmen zeugen von einem geteilten Meinungsbild. Der nachfolgende Beitrag greift die bestehende Kontroverse auf und bewertet das Konzept einer behördlichen Anordnungsbefugnis.
Morphological features of development of Strongyloides westeri (Nematoda, Rhabditida) in vitro
Authors: Gugosyan Y. A. , Yevstafyeva V. A. , Gorb О. А. , Melnychuk V. V. , Yasnolob I. О. , Shendryk C. M. , Pishchalenko M. А. 
Published: April 2018

Strongyloides westeri (Ihle, 1917), a parasitic horse nematode, has an unusual lifecycle, which allows it to exist for a long time in the environment. Morphometric features of eggs, larvae and free-living S. westeri were studied in vitro under different temperature regimes. The optimal temperature for their embryonic development is 25 °С, under which 90% of the first stage rhabditiform larvae are formed and released within 7 hours of cultivation. The temperatures of 20 and 30 °С are less favorable for their development. Embryonic development of Strongyloides has four stages that differ in morphology and size. The eggs of a parthenogenetic female are 3.7% longer and 19.6% wider than eggs isolated from free-living females of S. westeri. In embryogenesis, the eggs shorten by 4.4 μm (6.5%) and widen by 5.35 μm (8.3%). New data were obtained on postembryonic development of S. westeri. The differential morphometric features of stage 1 and 2 rhabditiform larvae which grow both in length and width (33.7% and 30.4% respectively) are established. The development of filariform larvae is associated with loss of bulbous thickening and formation of cylindrical oesophagus. Simultaneously, the body elongates, and the gut becomes shorter. Differential morphometric features of free-living males and females of S. westeri are the length and width of body, length of oesophagus, gut, tail end, and size of spicules. Postembryonic development of the free-living and parasitic generations from rhabditiform larvae is temperature-dependent. Most of the free-living generations of Strongyloides (54.0%) are formed at 20 °С, and filariform larvae mostly (70.0%) develop at 30 °С. The obtained results of morphological studies improve differential diagnostics of the nematode at various stages of development and further advance the study of its intraspecific variability.
Clostridium perfringens in foods and fish
Authors: Cortés-Sánchez A. D. J. 
Published: April 2018

Foodborne diseases are considered an important public health problem at a global level due to their levels of incidence and mortality as well as their negative consequences in economic and social aspects. Foodborne diseases are defined as those that are generated by the ingestion of food and water contaminated by chemical or biological agents commonly affecting health at the level of the gastrointestinal system. Among the risks and dangers to health from food are the diseases caused by Clostridium perfringens, a common bacterium which inhabits water, soil, vegetables, fish, the gastrointestinal system of human and animals and of course foods. The importance of this bacterium in health and food lies both in its cosmopolitan distribution, ability to generate heat-resistant spores and food poisoning, which makes control and prevention actions indispensable along the food chain. This article presents a general description of foodborne diseases, including those caused by consumption of food, such as fish, derived from contamination by C. perfringens; likewise, the actions and recommendations undertaken around the world for the prevention and control of these diseases are shown, including aspects related to the antimicrobial resistance phenomenon and its impact on public health.
Infância na casa de acolhimento no contexto prisional: um olhar sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento
Authors: Santos Denise Santana Silva dos , Bispo Tânia Christiane Ferreira , Santos Sara Moreira dos , Nunes Fabiane , Rebouças Letícia , Camargo Climene Laura de 
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: Avaliar o crescimento e desenvolvimento nos aspectos, psicomotores e cognitivos nas crianças filhas de mães em situação de prisão que vivem em uma creche. Método: Estudo de campo de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 09 crianças da casa de acolhimento Nova Semente, extensão do complexo Penitenciário Lemos de Brito alocado na cidade de Salvador – BA no mês de maio de 2016. Resultados: Entre as crianças, 54,6% eram do sexo feminino e 63,6% estavam na faixa etária entre 24 a 72 meses. Percebeu-se que todas as crianças apresentaram estatura adequada para a idade. Assim como, 100% apresentaram percentil nutricional dentro da normalidade. Algumas crianças encontravam-se com o desenvolvimento afetado, revelado pelo atraso na leitura, contagem de numerais, identificação de cores, além do atraso social. Conclusão: Esses resultados mostram a necessidade da atuação da equipe multidisciplinar que assistem essas crianças para promoverem estratégias que aprimorem a assistência frente o seu desenvolvimento.
Delinquência juvenil em Portugal: estudo qualitativo das histórias de vida de jovens reclusos
Authors: Conde Rita , Teixeira Silvana 
Published: April 2018

A investigação sobre a delinquência juvenil ao nível internacional caracteriza-se maioritariamente por estudos quantitativos, procurando medir o fenómeno ao nível da prevalência, identificar preditores e fatores de risco. Os estudos qualitativos que procurem compreender as experiências de vida dos jovens delinquentes são em menor número e, especificamente em Portugal, são ainda mais escassos. O presente estudo procura colmatar esta lacuna, procurando compreender as trajetórias de vida e a significação das experiências dos jovens delinquentes. Assim, analisam-se as histórias de vida de 9 jovens delinquentes que praticaram crimes e que estão recluídos num centro educativo. O estudo procura identificar as áreas e experiências de vida mais relevantes dos jovens e de que forma as significam e vivenciam. Utilizou-se a análise temática para a análise dos dados. Da análise resultou a identificação de cinco temas centrais: família, grupo de pares, comportamentos delinquentes, percurso escolar e institucionalização/reclusão. Os resultados indicam que os comportamentos antissociais/delinquentes são, de facto, um dos temas predominantes no discurso, traduzindo-se na maior parte dos casos em experiências partilhadas com os pares, nomeadamente o consumo de substâncias, a prática de crimes contra a propriedade e as ofensas à integridade física. Os remorsos e os sentimentos de culpa surgem associados à descrição dos comportamentos criminais. Conclui-se que, ao nível da prevenção, a componente relacional deve ser alvo de atenção, nomeadamente as relações familiares e a relação com os pares. A componente escolar assume também importância, verificando-se a escassez de experiências positivas e de sucesso escolar.
Cuidado multiprofissional em uma unidade psiquiátrica de um hospital geral
Authors: Andrade Ana Carolina Melo , Otani Márcia Aparecida Padovan , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro , Marin Maria José Sanches , Caputo Valéria Garcia 
Published: April 2018

Introdução: As atuais políticas de saúde mental propõem novas abordagens às pessoas com transtorno mental e, dentre elas, o Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS), cuja finalidade é organizar o cuidado de acordo com as necessidades e o contexto social de uma pessoa ou de grupos. Objetivo: analisar como é organizado o cuidado aos pacientes internados em uma unidade psiquiátrica de um hospital geral à luz do conceito de PTS. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de entrevistas com 14 profissionais de saúde da referida unidade. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: As categorias identificadas foram: as vicissitudes do trabalho em equipe, destacando-se o cuidado integral, os desafios do trabalho em equipe; relação entre o PTS e o cuidado desenvolvido e; sugestões para melhorar o cuidado aos pacientes, em que enfatizou-se a necessidade de investimento em recursos humanos e físicos, melhora do processo de trabalho em equipe e maior integração dos serviços da rede de atenção psicossocial. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que os entrevistados valorizam o trabalho em equipe, embora sem contar com apoio institucional para resolverem problemas. O estudo revela a necessidade de estratégia e sugere a educação permanente para a capacitação dos profissionais, motivando-os para o trabalho interdisciplinar por meio da própria prática.
Spontaneous umbilical cord hematoma causing still birth: a case report in Madagascar
Authors: Rabetsimamanga Lyn Z. A. , Rabarikoto Hary F. , Rekoronirina Eddie B. , Andrianampanalinarivo Hery R. 
Published: April 2018

Spontaneous umbilical cord hematoma is uncommon complication during delivery. It is responsible for severe fetal distress or death. We report a case of a 28 year-old primigravida Malagasy woman at the 37th weeks of gestation. She was admitted in the delivery room for beat oscillating on the fetal heart monitoring at the beginning of labour. Cesarean section was indicated for acute fetal distress in monitoring at dilation 5cm of the cervix traduced by some decelerations. But she gives birth to a still born female fetus by vaginal way short time after. A 5,5 cm hematoma was discovered on umbilical cord. This still birth may be due to anoxia during acute compression of the umbilical vessels by the hematoma. So, placental and cord examinations in cases of unexplained fetal hypoxia and stillbirth are very important.
The association of carotid intima-media thickness with body mass index and cortisol level in fibromyalgia syndrome
Authors: Koca Tuba Tülay , Çimen Ayla 
Published: April 2018

Objectives: Patients with fibromyalgia
syndrome (FMS) may have the risk for atherosclerotic disease because of chronic
stress, disrupted neuroendocrine axis, high BMI and inflammation. This is study
aimed to research the stress and the stress-related diseases in patients with
FMS by measuring obesity, morning serum cortisol level, and carotid
intima-media thickness (CIMT), which is the early indicator of the
atherosclerosis. Methods: This case-control study included 57 patients who were
diagnosed with FMS according to 2010 American
College of Rheumatology (ACR) Criteria
and visited the outpatient clinic in February 2016. As a control group, 36
healthy females who visited the outpatient clinic in the same month were
included. Carotid intima-media thickness and cortisol levels were analysed. Results: The present study included 93 females between 15 and 79 years old. The mean
age of the 57 females with FMS and 37 healthy females was 44.5 ±
10.6 years and 47.9 ± 18.5 years, respectively (p = 0.260). The mean CIMT value of the
FMS and control groups was 0.64 ± 0.17 mm and 0.59 ± 0.16 mm, respectively (p = 0.170). The morning blood cortisol
level in the FMS and control groups was 7.8 ± 3.3 ng/dL and 8.7 ± 2.8 ng/dL,
respectively (p = 0.460). The CIMT
and morning blood cortisol level were not correlated in the FMS group. Conclusion: According to the present study, CIMT value and
morning blood cortisol level were not found significantly different in FMS
group, and also were not found
correlated with each other.
Do antiepileptics have any potential to induce insulin resistance? A comparison between levetiracetam and valproic acid
Authors: ÖZER Gökhan 
Published: April 2018

Objective: To explore whether levetiracetam and valproic acid are associated with insulin
resistance and to determine their effects on glucose and insulin levels among
different age groups. Methods: Demographic data were
collected for epileptic patients from different age groups with a normal body
mass index and no chronic endocrine disease who were on levetiracetam or
valproic acid therapy. In addition to routine laboratory tests, fasting insulin
level was checked and Homeostatic Model Assessment for insulin
resistance calculated for all patients. Based on these
measurements, the effects of levetiracetam and valproic acid on laboratory
parameters were compared statistically. Results: A total of 61 patients (30
males, 31 females) diagnosed with epilepsy were included in the study. Thirty-four
(55.7%) the patients were less than 15 years of age and the others were older.
Twenty-three (37.7%) patients were on valproic acid therapy and 38 (62.3%) patients
were receiving levetiracetam. Thirty-two (52.5%) the patients tested positive
for insulin resistance and others were insulin resistance-negative. Nine (28.1%)
patients on valproic acid treatment and 71.9% (n = 23) of patients on levetiracetam
treatment were insulin resistance-positive. Conclusions: In the
present study, contrary to the published literature, levetiracetam was found to
be associated with further negative effects on insulin and blood glucose
metabolism compared to valproic acid. We determined that levetiracetam had a
distinct pharmacokinetic profile in pediatric patients as demonstrated by its
effects on glucose and insulin metabolism.
ANALISIS SISTEM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Syauqoti Roifatus , Ghozali Mohammad 
Published: April 2018

For holding the banking system, Indonesia applied dual banking system based on institutional regulation Number 10, 1998. The existence of dual banking system was realized by monetary crisis on 1998, that caused bankrupt impact of conventional banking system for the high ratio of the debt interest. Dual banking system means that Indonesia applied both sharia and conventional banking system. For this matter we use qualitative method and analysis descriptive method, by describing and analyzing sharia financial foundation and conventional financial foundation system. both are same in money receiving technic, transfer mechanism, computer technology, and general terms to obtain the credit. Both sharia financial foundation and conventional financial foundation have more differences. The main different between them is in the profit gaining system obtain. Sharia bank applied profit sharing system which is oriented for blessed life here and the day after, in other case conventional bank applied interest system which is oriented for gaining profit as much as possible in this world. Moreover, sharia bank is watched by the sharia supervising council, in order to revive the pure sharia, not same as conventional bank.
PERAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Ritonga Eny 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: The increasingly tight competition especially in the field of service in hospital business where everyone is tying for maintain their existence within the scope of the organization. The focus of this research was to analyze the direct and indirect influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, and the role of OCB as the mediator of job satisfaction on the performance of RSI Aisyiyah Malang employees. The approach used in this research was quantitative approach.The sample collection technique used was simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 61 employees of RSI Aisyiyah Malang nurses. Data collection was using questionnaires, while data analysis was done by using path analysis. The results showed that 1) there was a direct effect of job satisfaction on employee performance of RSI Aisyiyah Malang nurses. This meant that the performance of RSI Aisyiyah nurses was better if job satisfaction felt by the nurses was better too. 2) there was indirect effect of job satisfaction on employee performance of RSI Aisyiyah Malang. 3) OCB mediated the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance of RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Editorial
Authors: Higuera-Martínez Oscar Iván 
Published: April 2018

La Revista Ingeniería, Investigación y Desarrollo, en sus más de diez años de publicación, se ha caracterizado por su enfoque en la divulgación de los trabajos de investigación, principalmente en el área de ingeniería. Su trayectoria y experiencia son el resultado de un compromiso con la calidad de sus artículos y del cumplimiento de su objetivo de ser reconocida en el ámbito académico.En este número presentamos artículos en el área de ciencias de la tierra, en los cuales hay estudios de impacto social, que demuestran la aplicación de la ingeniería en el desarrollo de una solución, tales como “Evaluación de amenazas por movimientos en masa causados en Jericó Boyacá, durante el período invernal de 2011”, y “Caracterización morfológica y estructural del cascarón cerámico desecho del proceso de microfundición en FASAB Sogamoso”.