bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Any Do-Overs?
Authors: Zeiger Spencer James 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Study participants were asked to reflect on any regrets they may have had during their career. Specifically, they were asked to recall an action or decision that, given the opportunity, they would like to do over. They were also asked to talk about how they would change the course of events if they could. More so than any other interview question, this question about “do-overs” gave participants the greatest pause. Among the responses were empathy shortage, dropping the ball, making hiring mistakes, spending too much time at work, bringing home dirty laundry, working in a toxic environment, and being bullied by a student. The author includes a story of how he was hoodwinked by flattery.
The Affective Turn
Authors: Bezzant Rhys S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter describes and evaluates the actual practices adopted by Edwards in his mentoring ministry. First, shifts in understanding authority in the eighteenth century are expounded, followed by an investigation of the nature of friendship and conversation in Edwards’s world. His dynamic conception of individuals in social contexts provides a base from which to explore mentoring. His own pedagogical assumptions as a modern thinker are outlined, which find their expression in the ways that Edwards conducted his personal correspondence in a familiar manner. Edwards’s ordination sermons of the late 1740s are evidence of his aspirations for mentees and of his frustration that the revivals had not been as effective as he had hoped.
Nonexistence and Death
Authors: Yourgrau Palle 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Since, as most philosophers of death agree, death implies nonexistence (the corpse is not the dead person, who is essentially a living being), it follows that the mystery of death is due in no small part to the paradox of nonexistence. Failing to recognize this, philosophers of death have failed to engage with the literature on the logic of nonexistence, and thus have failed to appreciate Russell’s 1902 distinction between existence and being in relation to the ontology of death. By contrast, it is maintained here that the dead are nonexistent objects that have forfeited their existence, but not their being. More generally, one of the principal goals of this study is to draw attention to the fact that the left hand of philosophy has ignored what the right hand is doing. The mysteries of death and nonexistence, which should have been approached together, have been kept apart.
The Cloud or the Raindrops?
Authors: Yourgrau Palle 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The birth and death of a person constitute (existential) changes in that individual. This idea is challenged, however, by Thomas Aquinas—supported by Peter Geach—who believes that no change can involve the very existence of the subject of that change. It is argued, however, that Aquinas’s position is indefensible, since it involves denying that before Socrates existed, it was a fact that he didn’t exist. Another challenge, however, arises from the thesis of C. S. Peirce—supported by A. N. Prior—that before Socrates was born, there was not even the possibility of his existence, since possibility is always general, individuality arising only from existence itself. An argument is presented, however, that Peirce’s thesis cannot be accepted. More generally, attention is drawn to the importance of the commonsense notion of individuals.
Taking Possible Worlds Seriously
Authors: Yourgrau Palle 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The discussion so far has been employing the notion of possible worlds, popularized via the semantics of modal logic. How seriously, however, should possible worlds be taken? David Lewis held them to be genuine, concrete worlds, no less real than ours, the actual world, whereas Robert Stalnaker and Saul Kripke take them to be, rather, abstract entities, properties of the actual world—the only real world—which it might possibly possess. I agree with Lewis that possible worlds are no less real than the actual world, but I also agree with Stalnaker that only our world actually exists. I affirm that merely possible worlds, though they lack existence, possess being. I develop the notion of possible worlds, in which possible individuals exist, but also point to unsolved problems, such as how to account for the contingency of the actuality of the actual world.
Fellow Travelers
Authors: Yourgrau Palle 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A synoptic account of the ontology of death developed in the book is offered, according to which the dead (and the unborn) are seen to be nonexistent objects that possess being but lack existence, and that retain their essential natures as living beings that are now no longer actually alive. This approach has points of contact with the approaches offered by several other philosophers, only one of whom, however, is engaged in the philosophy of death, which helps to confirm the thesis that philosophers of death have failed to take into account the insights achieved in other branches of philosophy. The approach taken by each of these “fellow travelers”—Niall Connolly, Timothy Williamson, Nathan Salmon, Kit Fine, David Kaplan, Derek Parfit—is considered, in turn, and the places where there is agreement, and also disagreement, with the views advanced in this study are delineated.
Beyond Metaphysics
Authors: Yourgrau Palle 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
It is pointed out that some important issues in ethics, for example, abortion, contraception, and questions about future populations, require a rational metaphysical foundation, whereas, all too often, philosophers working in the field of ethics have based their accounts on shaky metaphysical premises in which no consideration is made of the unborn and the dead, whose reality has been too quickly dismissed. Some examples of this fact are offered, including the curious example of Derek Parfit, who has argued both for and against taking into consideration, in one’s ethical deliberations, possible persons who might or might not exist, depending on the decisions we make. The study concludes with an examination the role one’s attitude to death plays in the good life by looking at the example of how Socrates famously approached the prospect of his own death.
“My other mother”
Authors: Raychaudhuri Anindya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter looks at one of the most iconic forms of loss—that of families separated across the borders. Stories of separated families can be found in almost every literary and cinematic representation of partition, most often as an example of powerlessness in the face of wider events over which one has no control. This chapter identifies a powerful radical potential in the emotional connections that survivors experience with people, places and objects – connections that extend beyond, and are sometimes more powerful than, their relationships with their family. Identifying this potential is particularly important in the way one conceptualizes the long shadow that partition and the separation of families has cast over private and public life in south Asia, and the ways in which people try (or refuse to try) to find and reconcile with missing family members.
“This eight-year-old, he’s too little”
Authors: Raychaudhuri Anindya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the construction of childhood in stories of partition. A surprisingly large proportion of the cultural production of partition takes the form of the coming-of-age narrative, so that partition is presented through the child’s gaze. Here, the child’s view is often used to reinforce particular adult political positions through which the child can be socialized into accepting these positions as desirable and natural. As a result the body of narrative becomes a contested space for adult and childhood control. This dynamic is mirrored in the oral history testimony, which is also contested between the child who experienced the event, and the adult who remembers it. Children’s insistence on their ability to understand the situation, the ability to mourn losses on their own terms, and the reinforcing of particular childhood losses as equally important to the apparently more important adult losses becomes a key aspect through which childhood narrators are able to exert control over their experiences and memories.
Getting By Together
Authors: Hagen Trever 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
I conclude by considering music’s situated power in cultural and social transformation. I argue that resistance concerns how one resists aesthetics and how this builds one’s immunity to those things that they perceive as unhealthy. As the Underground case suggests, an interdisciplinary approach to studying the social and the musical is essential. Indeed, how we come to define the social is called into question when we “reassemble” it to consider people, objects, and materials acting together. This chapter examines “togetherness,” that is not only about people being together; rather, it is about people, timbres, cassette tapes, backbeats, establishments, photographs, places, transmitters, long hair, legacies, regimes, police, poetry, histories that are ecologically assembled (or rejected) to (re)form a habitable, healthy space where one can live. The chapter reflects on the case of the Underground and how its lessons in building a counterculture via music are valuable for any situation of dis-ease.
Pastoral Aesthetics
Authors: Carlin Nathan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
It is often said that bioethics as a field began in theology during the 1960s but that it became secular during subsequent decades, yielding to other disciplines and professions such as philosophy and law, because it was felt that a neutral language was needed to provide a common ground for guiding clinical practice and research protocols. This common ground was provided by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress in their The Principles of Biomedical Ethics—an approach that became known as principlist bioethics. Pastoral Aesthetics recovers a role for religion in bioethics by providing a new perspective rooted in pastoral theology. Nathan Carlin argues that pastoral theologians can enrich moral imagination in bioethics by cultivating an aesthetic sensibility that is theologically-informed, psychologically-sophisticated, therapeutically-oriented, and experientially-grounded. To achieve these ends, Carlin employs Paul Tillich’s method of correlation by positioning four principles of bioethics with four images of pastoral care. In so doing, he draws on a range of sources, including painting, fiction, memoir, poetry, journalism, cultural studies, clinical journals, classic cases in bioethics, and original pastoral care conversations. The result is a form of interdisciplinary inquiry that will be of special interest to bioethicists, theologians, and chaplains.
Principlist Bioethics and Pastoral Theology
Authors: Carlin Nathan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter begins with a discussion of principlism, focusing on its limits, thereby providing an opening for pastoral theology to contribute to bioethics. It then discusses several definitions of pastoral theology, giving special attention to various ways theology and psychology may be related in pastoral theology. A specific vision of pastoral theology is offered (Robert Dykstra’s view of pastoral theology as aesthetic imagination) as well as a means of positioning bioethics and pastoral theology (Paul Tillich’s method of correlation, informed by art theory). The discussion focuses on the theories of pastoral theologian Donald Capps and art theorist Rudolf Arnheim. The chapter closes with a discussion of images and ethics.
Respect for Autonomy and the Living Human Document
Authors: Carlin Nathan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The focus of this chapter is on respect for autonomy. Part one begins by providing an overview of the principle and then reviews a classic case in bioethics (the case of Karen Ann Quinlan). Part two moves to a discussion of Anton Boisen’s pastoral image of the living human document. The essential feature of this image is that it provides a theological rationale for studying human experience. In part three, respect for autonomy is correlated with the living human document by focusing on the novel A Monster Calls, using Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams to interpret a key scene from the story. The central claim of this chapter is that a pastoral perspective on respect for autonomy can shift the focus away from respecting choices to appreciating individuals and that this shift facilitates the potential to improve caregiving.
Nonmaleficence and the Circus Clown
Authors: Carlin Nathan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The focus of this chapter is on nonmaleficence. Part one begins by providing an overview of the principle and then reviews a classic case in bioethics on abortion to illustrate how the principle is often understood. The discussion also draws on poetry to intimate that moral issues beyond decision-making are relevant to abortion. Part two offers a discussion of Heije Faber’s pastoral image of the circus clown to set the stage for opening up another way of looking at nonmaleficence. The essential feature of Faber’s image for the purposes of this chapter is that it provides a theological rationale for appreciating humor in the hospital. In part three, the author correlates nonmaleficence and the circus clown by using an essay by Sigmund Freud on humor to interpret select passages from scenes from two pathographies. The chapter argues that a pastoral perspective on nonmaleficence can help to mitigate harm stemming from idolatry.
Epilogue
Authors: Carlin Nathan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter offers a reflection on Van Gogh’s Ward in the Hospital in Arles, painted in 1889, noting that religion in the painting is significant but subtle. Likewise, the chapter argues, as in Ward in the Hospital in Arles, religion should play a significant but subtle role in bioethics. The author uses the painting to advocate for a particular method rather than specific content. That is, the book’s conclusions are less important than the process itself. Also, it emphasizes perspectives more than principles, aesthetics more than ethics. The chapter summarizes the author’s particular approach as well as the book’s central claims, with a nod to the role of pluralism and spirituality in modern-day bioethics.
Singing and Survival
Authors: Bendrups Dan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter describes traditional Rapanui music as passed down from precontact times and preserved by Rapanui culture bearers in the 1870s. It draws on two main sources of information: descriptions provided by early explorers and ethnologists on the one hand, and knowledge collected through participant observation fieldwork on the other. The chapter describes the contexts for musical performances in precontact Rapa Nui, as well as the instruments, dances, adornments, and other items associated with performance. It then describes the musical characteristics and social function of precontact Rapanui songs and chants, with explanations of the various styles and categories that have been applied to Rapanui songs over time.
Chilean Culture
Authors: Bendrups Dan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of Chile’s interactions with Rapa Nui before, during, and after the island’s annexation, and the impact of these interactions in Rapanui music culture. It considers both the effect of Chilean cultural imports on Rapanui musical practices and the ways in which Chile has acted as a conduit to influences from a broader pan-American cultural context. The chapter explains the role of Chilean folklore in inspiring a local ensemble (or conjunto) performance style that centers on the guitar. It also describes the emergence of Tapati Rapa Nui, the island’s annual cultural festival, which was originally inspired by Chilean “spring queen” festivals.
Polynesian Pathways
Authors: Bendrups Dan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter considers interactions between the Rapanui and other Polynesians, and the impact of these interactions on Rapanui music. The relationship to Polynesia, especially Tahiti and, more recently, New Zealand and Hawaii, is central to contemporary Rapanui constructions of identity and provides a counterpoint to prevailing cultural influence from Chile. This has been manifested in musical choices, including the adoption and adaptation of particular elements of pan-Pacific performance practice. However, as this chapter reveals, the influence is long-standing, dating back to the 1860s, when the arrival of missionaries, together with their Polynesian assistants, enabled a physical and cultural link to French Polynesia.
High School Woodwinds and Brass
Authors: Goodrich Andrew 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
When rehearsing the high school jazz ensemble, it is important to guide high school students toward becoming musicians who can make independent musical decisions. Doing so will ultimately make the jazz ensemble experience more enjoyable for both the students and the director. This chapter provides the jazz ensemble director with musical exercises, teaching strategies, and a discussion of the roles of each section within the jazz ensemble. The musical exercises and teaching strategies will assist directors with enhancing the listening skills of their students. Exercises include how to teach, improve, and maintain intonation, groove, balance, blend, and articulations. Strategies include teaching students to understand how to listen to themselves, within their respective sections, and to other sections in the ensemble—including how to interact with and connect to the rhythm section.
Jazz Saxophone
Authors: Titlebaum Mike 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The saxophone is the most iconic instrument in jazz. Ask random people which instrument comes to mind when they think of jazz music, and it would surely be the saxophone. Saxophones play throughout charts and are required to navigate a variety of textures and roles, including beautiful unison melodies, technical harmonized solis, chordal comping, and slow-moving background chords, as well as to fill out the body of the band during full ensemble tuttis. This chapter introduces techniques and articulations specific to jazz saxophone style. Jazz-specific techniques such as subtone, tongue stopping, and half-tonguing are presented alongside teaching strategies and exercises. Other techniques discussed include methods of decorating or personalizing notes with scoops, fall offs, and terminal vibrato. Jazz saxophone pedagogical materials are presented in addition to a listening list of great historical saxophonists. The chapter concludes with a debate on the merits of mouthpieces, reeds, and saxophones marketed as jazz-specific items.
Chick Corea
Authors: Waters Keith 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Chick Corea’s prolific compositional career began in the 1960s, even if he likely went on to greater acclaim in the 1970s with compositions such as “La Fiesta” and “Crystal Silence.” “Windows” (Inner Space) uses ascending perfect fifth progressions as a large-scale harmonic frame for the composition, although harmonic substitutions expand that frame, and the skeletal melody (often appearing on metrical downbeats) creates longer underlying lines. A comparison of the recording with Corea’s copyright deposit shows a degree of evolution in the composition, particularly through harmonic inversions and stepwise bass motion. “Inner Space” (Inner Space) uses a melodic major third axis progression (in the introduction and later in the composition), but particular harmonic substitutions suggest a second-order grammar in which the progressions do not shadow the melodic axis. As with many Corea compositions from the 1960s, a centrifugal harmonic progression closes with an expanded harmonic turnaround to return to the m. 1 harmony. Three versions of “Song of the Wind” (Complete “Is” Sessions, Joe Farrell Quartet, Piano Improvisations vol. 1) illustrate Corea’s move to a more complex harmonic language, using polychords and expanded pedal points. Despite stark differences between the more progressive harmonic language of “Song of the Wind” and his earlier “Windows,” a comparison of the melodic designs of both jazz waltzes indicates some overall structural similarities.
Introduction
Authors: Mikkola Mari 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The chapter provides an introduction to the book. It offers some initial motivation for thinking why philosophical pornography debates are (and should be) theoretically and socially of significance, and how they are still in many ways unresolved. The chapter also outlines the topics to be covered and discussed in the book more generally. In addition, the chapter provides an overview of past feminist philosophical work on pornography that undergirds more contemporary philosophical debates on the topic. Finally, the chapter sketches out the book’s methodology, aims, and structure as well as discussing some caveats and restrictions in the topics chosen for discussion.
What Is Pornography Revisited
Authors: Mikkola Mari 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Many debates considered in earlier chapters of this book pertain to two general issues: What is pornography? What does pornography do (if anything)? A large bulk of the responses discussed so far advanced from speech act theoretical considerations. This chapter takes up these pressing and as of yet unsettled questions from a social ontological perspective. The chapter aims to sketch out promising alternative ways philosophically to discuss pornography that do not hinge on speech act theory. The chapter first considers what pornography apparently does with social ontological tools. Then it considers some alternative ways to understand what pornography is that diverge from speech act theoretical elucidations. The chapter (and the book) concludes with some final methodological remarks when examining the topic of pornography philosophically.
Passion and Retirement
Authors: Houlfort Nathalie , Lauzier Julie , Bourdeau Sarah 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter reviews theories and perspectives, such as role theory, the life course perspective, and the resource perspective, pertaining to retirement and how passion for work relates to the main theoretical background used to study retirement. An extensive review of the research that has examined the role of passion for work in retirees’ psychological adjustment is presented. Results show that harmonious passion for work is positively associated with retirees’ psychological adjustment, whereas the opposite if found for obsessive passion. The chapter concludes with suggestions for future research in this important area as well as with practical implications aimed at organizations, workers and retirees to facilitate a smoother life transition and to experience a more fulfilling retirement.
Passion and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Locke Edwin A. , Baum J. Robert 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter discusses the role of passion in entrepreneurship. The nature of emotions, and how they relate to passion, is explained with research in support. By focusing on new venture creation and growth, this chapter presents a short review of how entrepreneurship has been defined in the literature, as well as its value and challenges. Studies examining the relationships between passion and entrepreneurial success and performance are reviewed, and a discussion on the various scales to measure passion is provided.