bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yerel Mercimek Genotiplerinin Verime Etki Eden Bazı Karakterleri İçin Genotipik ve Çevresel Etkilerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARADAVUT Ufuk , SÖZEN Ömer 
Published: October 2019

Yerel mercimek (Lens
culinaris Medik) genotiplerinin
ıslahı için gerekli olan öncelikli özelliklerin belirlenmesi ve özelliklere ait
kalıtım dereceleri ile genetik ilerleme değerlerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla
yürütülen bu çalışma Ahi Evran Üniversitesinin Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama
arazisinde üç yıl süre ile sürdürülmüştür. Kırşehir ilinden toplanan ve
tanımlaması gerçekleştirilen 31 adet yerel mercimek genotipi bu çalışmanın
materyalini oluşturmuştur. Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre üç
tekrarlamalı olarak kurulan çalışmada incelenen değişkenlere ait tanımlayıcı
istatistikler ile değişkenlere ait varyanslar ve kalıtım dereceleri ortaya
konulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda bitkide bakla sayısı ile bitkide tane sayısı
karakterlerinin kalıtım derecesi değerleri bakımından önde geldiği görülmüş
olup bu karakterlerin aynı zamanda fenotipik, genotipik ve genotip x yıl
etkileşim varyanslarına ait değişim katkılarının da yüksek olduğu ortaya
konulmuştur. Buna göre yerel mercimek genotiplerinin ıslah programlarında daha
başarılı bir şekilde değerlendirilebilmeleri için bu karakterler üzerinde
özellikle durulması yararlı olacaktır.
Experimental and morphological justification of the antiseptic gel aplication in generalized peritonitis
Authors: Ya. P. Feleshtynskyi  , O. P. Demkovych  , O. O. Diadyk  , V. V. Smishchuk  
Published: October 2019

The aim — to evaluate the efficiency of the antiseptic gel used for peritoneal lavage in generalized peritonitis in the experimental and morphological study.Materials and methods. The experimental and morphological study was conducted with 80 lab rats. the rats were divided into 4 groups depending on the antiseptics utilized for peritoneal lavage: in I group (n = 20) — chlorhexidine gluconate 0.02 %, II group (n = 20) — Decamethoxinum 0.02 %, III group (n = 20) — antiseptic gel (hyaluronic acid based Decamethoxinum), IV control group (n = 20) — 5 ml of normal saline were used. The bacteriological examination and enterotomy of the small intestine (0.2 — 0.3 cm) followed by suturing of this defect with Vicryl were performed in all groups after laparotomy, before abdominal sanitation.Results and discussion. The results of a morphological study of the parietal and visceral peritoneum after sanitization of the abdominal cavity with antiseptics indicate a high efficiency of the antiseptic gel solution compared to a 0.02 % solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate, as evidenced by a decrease in interstitial edema of the parietal and visceral peritoneum, inflammatory cell infiltration, the absence of adhesions, adequate regenerative processes in the affected area, lack of adhesions between the loops of the intestine, mesothelium regeneration.Conclusions. Antiseptic gel solution can be used for intraoperative and postoperative abdominal sanitation in the complex treatment of patients with generalized peritonitis.
Aloplasty of umbilical hernias with polypropilene mesh modified by antiseptic and carbon nanotubes
Authors: R. A. Lutkovskyi  
Published: October 2019

The aim — to improve the treatment results of umbilical hernias surgery with modified polypropylene mesh.Materials and methods. The surgical treatment results analysis of 106 patients with umbilical hernias (UH) has been performed. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the mesh type used during surgery. In 53 (50 %) patients of Group I the polypropylene mesh modified by antiseptic and by carbon nanotubes was used, in the 74 (50 %) patients of II group the classic polypropylene mesh was used.Results and discussion. Statistically significant results were obtained in patients of Group I compared to Group II: seroma was revealed in 7 (13.2 ± 1.4 %) patients from Group II compared to 1 (1.9 ± 0.6 %) in Group I (p < 0.05), the suppuration of the postoperative wound — in 3 (5.7 ± 0.6 %) vs 1 (1.9 ± 0.6 %) (p < 0.05), respectively. The terms of stay in group II on inpatient treatment were 12.3 ± 2.2 days, in group II — 7.5 ± 1.5 days. Ligature fistulas of the anterior abdominal wall were detected in 2 (4.0 ± 0.6 %) patients (р < 0.05), meshoma — in 1 (2.0 ± 0.3 %) patient of group II (p > 0.05) in 1 — 5 years. The chronic pain in the abdominal wall in 6 — 8 months after surgery was observed in 3 6.1 ± 0.6 % patients in group II and in 1 (2.0 ± 0.4 %) in group I (p > 0.05), recurrences of hernia were found in 3 (6.1 ± 0.6 %) patients vs 1 2.0 ± 0.3 % (p < 0.05), respectively.Conclusions. Surgical treatment of umbilical hernias with polypropylene mesh modified by polyhexamethyleneguanidine chloride antiseptic and by carbon nanotubes are more effective than the one with simple polypropylene mesh, evidenced by the reduced seroma frequency from 13.2 ± 1.4 % to 1.9 ± 0.6 % suppurations of postoperative wounds — from 5.7 ± 0.6 % to 1.9 ± 0.6 %, inflammatory infiltrates — from 5.7 ± 0.6 % to 1.9 ± 0.4 %, ligature fistulas of the anterior abdominal wall — from 4.0 ± 0.6 % to 0 %, meshoma — from 2.0 ± 0.3 % to 0 %, chronic postoperative pain — from 6.1 ± 0.6 % to 2.0 ± 0.4 %, recurrence of hernia — from 6.1 ± 0.6 % to 2.0 ± 0.3 %.
Evolution of structural and functional changes in stenosing ligamentitis
Authors: D. Yu. Kovalchuk  , O. A. Buryanov  , V. P. Kvasha  , Ya. S. Dralov  
Published: October 2019

The aim — to determine sonographic criteria for the pathological changes formation in stenosing ligamentitis depending on the stage of the process.Materials and methods. An ultrasonography of the tendon‑ligament complex of the metacarpophalangeal joint was performed in 57 patients at different stages of the pathological process. Scanning was performed in the sagittal and frontal planes at rest and during movement in the interphalangeal joints. The annular ligament A1, the flexor tendon and the surrounding soft tissues (tendon sheath, volar plateau) was evaluated. The thickness of the annular ligament was measured over the upper part of the tendon (volar surface). The conditional norm was similar indicators of the contralateral limb in the absence of clinical manifestations of any pathology in this segment. The distribution of patients according to the degree of the pathological process was as follows: stage 1 — 4 (7.1 %), stage 2 — 24 (42.1 %), stage 3 — 29 (50.8 %).Results and discussion. At the first stage of the disease, the use of ultrasound can exclude the presence of other pathological conditions with similar clinical manifestations. The ratio of the thickness of the ligament A1 and flexor tendons is from 0.09 to 0.12. Ultrasonic signs of the second stage of stenosing ligamentitis are a thickening of the annular ligament and flexor tendon and thinning of the tendon in the critical zone with preserved tendon mobility during the performance of the functional test. The ratio of the thickness of the annular ligament A1 and the flexor tendon is from 0.21 to 0.35. The third stage of stenosing ligamentitis is characterized by a thickening of the annular ligament and flexor tendon , as well as a thinning of the tendon in the critical zone in the absence of tendon mobility during the performance of the functional test. The ratio of the thickness of the annular ligament A1 and the flexor tendon is from 0.39 to 0.67.Conclusions. Ultrasound study in patients with stenosing ligamentitis of the fingers along with a clinical study are the main methods of diagnosis and verification of the process stage. The study allows to assess changes in annular ligament A1 and flexor tendons both in the area of the ligament itself (thinning of the tendons, hourglass‑shaped deformation) and in adjacent areas (thickening of the tendons), objectively determine the parameters of the tendon‑ligament complex. The main criterion for establishing the stage of the process is the index of the ratio of the annular ligament A1 thickness and the tendons in the critical zone, which can be calculated by the proposed formula.
Surgery with minimally invasive technologies for acute infected pancreatic necrosis in an elderly patient. Case report
Authors: K. Y. Parkhomenko  , A. G. Drozdova  , M. V. Suplichenko  
Published: October 2019

One of the main problems in the treatment of pancreatic necrosis continues to be the choice of the most rational surgical tactics. The wide use of minimally invasive technologies in the complex treatment of acute pancreatitis reduced mortality significantly, even with its infected forms. The effect on the severity of the patient’s condition and the course of acute pancreatitis of premorbid background does not cause discussion. Here, a special group of people of advanced and senile age, the severity of concomitant diseases of which is not inferior to the severity of the underlying pathology. A case of surgical treatment of acute infected pancreatic necrosis in an elderly patient is described. Just minimally invasive technologies were applied in the treatment regimen. The patient was hospitalized in the surgical department with complaints of severe pain in the upper parts of abdomen with radiation to the back, nausea, vomiting, general weakness and malaise for two days. After an appropriate clinical and instrumental examination, the diagnosis of acute pancreatic necrosis was established. The concomitant pathology was established too: hypertension III stage 2nd degree, ischemic heart disease: stable angina pectoris II class, diffuse cardiosclerosis, aortic atherosclerosis, heart failure IIB stage, atherosclerotic encephalopathy II stage with cerebrospinal venous distension, chronic bilateral pyelonephritis, fatty hepatosis, chronic gastroduodenitis, deforming gonarthrosis of the II degree. Considering age and comorbidity, conservative therapy was carried out for 4 hours. A decision was made to perform surgical intervention due to the lack of positive dynamics and the progression of acute pancreatic necrosis with enzymatic peritonitis clinical picture. The chosen intervention was minimally invasive, which influenced the success of the treatment. the use of minimally invasive technologies in the treatment of pancreatic necrosis in this age group is a promising direction.
Güncel Teknolojiler Perspektifinde Kentleşme ve Mimarinin E - Dönüşümü
Authors: BAZ Fatih Çağatay 
Published: October 2019

Günümüzde teknoloji
kullanımı her alanda hızla ilerleme göstermektedir. Eğitimden sağlığa,
eğlenceden endüstriye insan yaşamını doğrudan teknoloji etkilemektedir. Kent,
kentleşme ve mimari alanlarında teknoloji göz ardı edilemeyecek oranda
önemlidir. İnsanların kişisel yaşam alanlarından, sosyal anlamda toplumun tüm
temel ögelerine teknoloji nüfus etmiştir. Teknoloji kavramları bilgi ve
iletişim araçları ile kentlerin ve mimarinin de şekillenmesinde rol
oynamaktadır. Akıllı şehirlerin
konuşulduğu bugünlerde farklı alanlarda çalışan uzmanların bir araya gelerek
kent ve kentleşme alanlarına yoğunlaştıkları görülmektedir. Mühendisliğin
farklı dalları ve mimarlık alanının ortaya koyduğu çalışmalar yeni bazı
kavramları da bizlere kazandırmaktadır. Kentleşme ve mimaride elektronik
dönüşüm olarak adlandırılacak yeni konu başlıkları bu çalışmada ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kent, kentleşme ve mimari kavramlarına ışık tutulmak
amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda bilişim teknolojilerinin kentleşme – akıllı
şehirler uyumuna değinilmiştir. Kent, kentleşme ve mimari konularında
elektronik dönüşümün önümüzdeki yıllarda ivmelenme göstereceği ortadadır. Bu araştırmanın, yapılacak sonraki çalışmalara yol
gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Effect of nanostructured Al on microstructure, microhardness and sliding wear behavior of Al–xGnP composites by powder metallurgy (PM) route
Authors: Kumar Lailesh , Alam Syed N. , Sahoo Santosh K. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn the present work, Al-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been developed by the powder metallurgy (PM) route using exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP) as nanofillers and their microstructure, microhardness and sliding wear behaviour were investigated. The Al-based MMCs were developed by using nanostructured Al powder developed by mechanical milling for 25 h in a high energy planetary ball mill. The crystallite size and lattice strain of Al after 25 h of milling were found to be 32 nm and 0.383 %, respectively. Al-1, 2, 3 wt.% xGnP composites were developed by the PM route. A significant improvement in both the microhardness and wear resistance of the Al–xGnP up to addition of 3 wt.% of the nanofiller was observed. For Al-3 wt.% xGnP composite developed using as-milled nanostructured Al, a microhardness of ∼ 1 GPa could be achieved, which is ∼6 times higher than that of the pure sintered Al sample (∼ 169.7 MPa). Nanostructured Al also leads to enhancement of the wear behaviour as compared to as-received Al. The wear mechanism in the various composites was found to involve a combination of abrasion, ploughing, delamination, microcracks, deep grooves and pullout of nanofillers.
Impact of Weed Management on Peanut Yield and Weed Populations the Following Year
Authors: Hare A.T. , Jordan D.L. , Leon R.G. , Edmisten K.L. , Post A.R. , Mahoney D.J. , Washburn D. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Field studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 at two locations in North Carolina to evaluate common ragweed (Ambrosia artemiisifolia L.) (Lewiston-Woodville) and Palmer amaranth (Amanthus palmeri S. Wats) control (Rocky Mount), peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) yield, and estimated economic return when herbicides were applied postemergence (POST) at 2 or 6 weeks after planting (WAP); 2 and 4 WAP; 4 and 6 WAP; and 2, 4, and 6 WAP. During the following growing season, cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was planted directly into the same plots to determine the impact of weed management during the previous season on weed density. In absence of herbicides, peanut yield was 880 and 1110 kg/ha at Lewiston-Woodville and Rocky Mount, respectively. When weed control depended on a single herbicide application, yield ranged from 1760 to 2660 kg/ha at Lewiston-Woodville, and 2080 to 2480 kg/ha at Rocky Mount. When herbicides were applied twice, peanut yield ranged from 2690 to 3280 kg/ha at Lewiston-Woodville and 3420 to 3840 kg/ha at Rocky Mount. The greatest yields were recorded when herbicides were applied two or three times. Applying herbicides increased the estimated economic return of peanut compared to the non-treated control (NTC). In cotton the following year, common ragweed populations at Lewiston-Woodville were greater following the NTC or a single herbicide application 2 WAP compared to more intensive herbicide programs. Palmer amaranth density at Rocky Mount the following year in cotton was not affected by weed management the previous year in peanut. These results illustrate the relative importance of timing and duration of weed management for peanut and how they influence weed emergence in the following cotton rotational crop.
Surveying the Degree of Domestic Violence against Women and its effective factors in Married Women in Sabzevar
Authors: Ahmadi Z , Mehri A , Nadrian H , Hashemian M , Rahayy Z , Mehri A 
Published: October 2019

Background
Violence against women is a global phenomenon experienced in the private and public areas of life. The aim of this study was to investigating the degree of violence and identifying the relevant factors for recognition, prevention and control of this phenomenon is essential. This study was conducted to determine the degree of domestic violence and its related factors in married women in Sabzevar in 2018.
Methods In this descriptive-analytical study; 360 married women in Sabzevar were selected by cluster sampling method (10 × 40) and examined. A questionnaire was used to collect data,Its validity was determined by the panel of experts and its reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha(0.65-0.83)and self-report completed for data analysis, descriptive tests and regression-based path analysis were used.
Results According to the results, the average rate of violence against women was reported by 85.40 ± 39.55 out of a total of 290 grades. Social factors (β = 0.072), family factors (β = 0.075), and related factors of couples (β = 0.640) which explained 39% of total variance of violence. Among these factors, the effect of factors related to couples was more than other factors. Violence rate against women includes legal violence (19%), verbal violence (18%) and emotional violence (15%) were the most significant type of violence in the community.
Conclusion The degree of violence in the investigated society was significant. Due to its consequences, the degree of violence in the population should be reduced. Considering the most important factors affecting the occurrence of violence related to couples, such as the lack of training of couples and the lack of ability of couples to control anger and some of the strategies of women to deal with violence. Therefore, it is necessary for the relevant authorities to intervene in empowering couples to deal with this problems. The amount of referral to the counselor for solving very few issues should be increased by taking appropriate measures from the relevant authorities. Considering couples' suggestions such as reducing unemployment and economic problems, and also the government can help reduce the risk of violence between couples.
Simulation the Probability of Liberalizing Chlorin Gas from Urban Water Chlorination System in Alborz: With the Cancer Approach
Authors: Moradi Reza , Nikpey Ahmad , Saeidabadi Hamzeh , Yari Saeed 
Published: October 2019

Background: Qazvin province has suffered a lot of natural disasters (earthquakes) for a long time. so, the establishment of the first industrial city in Iran, has always been a source of concern. One of these problems is the possibility of chlorine gas leaking from the chlorination system of drinking water and treatment plant the existing ones are on the health of the inhabitants of this region.
Material and method: This analytical study was carried out in Novorossiysk district of Alborz in December 2012. Initially, chlorine gas leakage scenarios from these facilities were simulated by ALOHA and WISER software, and then using the Emergency Level System, according to the CCPS Consultative Center's Chemical Process Safety Advice, the Emergency Response Program was presented.
Results: ALOHA software, in comparison with WISER software, has more precision to identify and address the consequences of chlorine gas leakage hazards and according to the simulation of this software in the event of a leak from the well and water resources unit at 8240 m from the area and at night 7520 meters will be affected. Due to the speed of delivering results through the WISER software, this software can be used at times when the operating speed is considered (incident time).
Conclusion: According to the CCPS model, the emergency conditions were classified at levels 3 and 4, therefore, the relevant crisis management agencies (Qazvin Crisis Management Committee, Alborz City Health Center, Red Crescent and Firefighting Authority) should provide training maneuvers At Alborz city level, and informing people of cities and industrial companies, many efforts have been made to reduce human and environmental damage in case of possible leakage.
WORKSHOP PENDAMPINGAN KURIKULUM 2013 TENTANG PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU-GURU SD DAN SMP ROKAN HULU
Authors: Deswita Hera , Jufri Jufri , Lubis Adyanata 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Kurikulum 2013 ialah kurikulum yang terpadu sebagai suatu konsep yang melibatkan beberapa disiplin ilmu untuk memberikan pengalaman yang bermakna dan luas kepada peserta didik. Peran guru pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 adalah dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif. Keaktifan siswa dapat diukur melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang dirancang dimana terjadi intraksi dua arah. Memanfaatan media pembelajaran/alat peraga matematika dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep abstrak menjadi kongkret. Tujuan kegiatan workshop pemanfaatan media pembelajaran ini adalah adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru-guru SD dan SMP tentang pentingnya media dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan praktik. Ada 40 orang guru yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan, maka dapat disimpulkan para guru dapat memahami prinsip-prinsip dalam menggunakan dan pengembangan media dan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika sesuai dengan kurikulum K13. Keantusiasan guru dalam mengikuti workshop tampak dari tanya jawab yang berlangsung dan praktek menggunakan alat peraga dan media pembelajaran yang telah disediakan oleh pemateri.Kata Kunci: Workshop; Kurikulum 2013; Media Pembelajaran. Abstract: The 2013 curriculum is an integrated curriculum as a concept that involves several disciplines to provide meaningful and broad experience to students. The teacher's role in implementing the 2013 curriculum is to be able to utilize learning media to create an active learning atmosphere. Student activity can be measured through learning activities that are designed where there is a two-way interaction. Utilizing learning media/mathematics teaching aids can help students understand abstract concepts into the concrete. The purpose of the workshop activities in the use of instructional media is to provide knowledge and skills to elementary and junior high school teachers about the importance of media in mathematics learning. The methods used in this activity are lectures, discussions, and practice. There are 40 teachers who participated in this activity. After this activity is carried out, it can be concluded that the teachers can understand the principles of using and developing media and teaching aids in learning mathematics in accordance with the K13 curriculum. The enthusiasm of the teacher in attending the workshop is evident from the ongoing question and answer and practice of using teaching aids and learning media that have been provided by the speaker.Keywords: Workshop; Curriculum 2013; Learning Media