bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penjantanan ikan gapi, Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 dengan pemberian ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra)
Authors: Saputra Anugerah , Wulandari Astri , Ernawati . , Yusuf Muhammad Amri , Eriswandy Irvan , Hidayani Andi Aliah 
Published: February 2019

Guppy fish Poecilia reticulata is one of the most popular freshwater ornamental fish species because it is easy to main-tain, and has beautiful variations of color, especially males. One method to produce male guppy is masculinization me-thod. This study aimed to determine the dose of hormone treatment from visceral organ of sea cucumber to the process masculinization of fish guppy. This study used a completely randomized design with the immersion treatment of parent guppy which has been bred into the extract solution of sea cucumber innards for 24 hours with different doses i.e. 0 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 20 mg L-1, 30 mg L-1 and 22 mg L-1 (metiltestosterone as positive control). The parameter measured was the percentage of male fish produced. The results showed that although the effect of the treatment was not significantly different, but it can be said to be significantly different to the treatment of 0 mg L-1 (control) to obtain the best result for masculinization of guppy at 30 mg L-1 immersion and the best survival rate on treatment of 0 mg L-1 (control). The re-sults of this study suggest that the masculinization technology on the parent stock can be done using extracts of sea cu-cumber innards which has been considered as waste.AbstrakIkan gapi Poecilia reticulata merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias air tawar yang banyak digemari karena mudah dipe-lihara, dan memiliki variasi wama yang indah, terutama jantannya. Salah satu metode untuk menghasilkan ikan gapi jantan adalah dengan metode pembalikan kelamin melalui produksi penjantanan ikan gapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan un-tuk menentukan dosis hormon perlakuan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir terhadap proses penjantanan ikan gapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan perendaman induk ikan gapi yang telah dipijahkan ke dalam larutan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir selama 24 jam dengan dosis berbeda, yaitu 0 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 20 mg L-1, 30 mg L-1 dan 22 mg L-1 (metiltestosteron sebagai kontrol positif). Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase ikan jantan yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun pengaruh antarperlakuan yang diberikan tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi dapat dikatakan berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (kontrol) sehingga diperoleh hasil terbaik untuk penjantanan ikan gapi pada dosis perendaman 30 mg L-1 dan sintasan terbaik pada perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (kontrol). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa teknologi penjantanan pada induk ikan gapi dapat dilakukan dengan me-manfaatkan ekstrak jeroan teripang pasir yang selama ini dianggap sebagai limbah.
Potensi Pseudomonas sp. untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Saylendra Andree , Nurmayulis Nurmayulis , Ahdiani Pina 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi Pseudomonas sp. asal rhizosper padi sebagai agen hayati untuk mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun bakteri (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa pada bulan Juni-September 2014. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan lima ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 6 isolat Pseudomonas sp. (Ps 6, Ps 29, Ps 39, Ps 40, Ps 45, dan Ps 46) yang memiliki kemampuan antagonis dan 1 kontrol air (tanpa bakteri) sebagai pembanding, sehingga terdapat 35 satuan percobaan. Isolat-isolat bakteri Pseudomonas sp. yang diuji daya hambatnya secara analisis tidak memiliki pengaruh, baik antar isolat maupun terhadap kontrol (tanpa bakteri perlakuan). Namun, secara keseluruhan mempengaruhi yaitu dengan terbentuknya zona bening menunjukkan adanya tingkat pengendalian. Isolat-isolat bakteri Pseudomonas sp. memiliki kemampuan yang relatif sama dalam mengendalikan bakteri Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Meski demikian, isolat Ps 39 dan memiliki zona bening yang cenderung lebih tinggi.
Transformational Leadership in Digital Era: Analysis of Nadiem Makarim (Founder of GO-JEK Indonesia) Leadership Figure
Authors: Junita Imelda 
Published: February 2019

Technology and internet has driven innovation and new opportunities by digitizing every customer, company, product, service, and process. In digital era, company has potential to touch all aspects of the business, including customers, employees, partners, business processes, and also global network of businesses and things from every industry around the world. Today, what will business leader do with digital business advantage has become a challange. The objective of this paper is to describe the concept of transformational leadership as a hallmark of future digital business leader. From evidence in literatures, in many successful organizations, transformational leaders have contributed to increase the effectiveness and performance of the organizations. By using descriptive method with phenomenological approach, the practice of transformational leadership of Nadiem Makarim as founder of GO-JEK Indonesia (an Indonesian-owned and run technology start-up that specialises in ride hailing, logistics, and digital payments) is examined. Then, this paper provides review about how Makarim’s leadership philosophy and practice has brought GO-JEK into success, Indonesia’s biggest start-up.
Fixed Sample Size as an Internal Control
Authors: Meirini Dianita , Andari Atik Tri , Aalin Elmi Rakhma 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of internal control on two existing Community Banks in Tulungagung. According to Bank Indonesia rank, Tulungagung occupies the 1st position of the highest NPL in 2016. The effectiveness analysis of internal control is performed on the second Community Bank crediting system that includes qualitative and quantitative aspects analysis. Qualitative aspect analysis is based on Audit Standard applicable in Indonesia (AS) Section 319 Consideration of Internal Control in Audit of Financial Statements paragraph 07. Quantitative aspect analysis using Fixed Sample Size with a 95% confidence level and fault tolerance / DUPL (Desired Upper Precision Limit) = 5%. The result of the qualitative aspect shows the internal control system in both Community Banks is effective. It’s based on conformity between AS Section 319 and its implementation on both Community Bank. Total 20 questions for conformity analysis, 1st Community Bank for the next called BPR A is 80% appropriate, 2nd Community Bank for the next called BPR B is 60% appropriate. The rest questions are used as an attribute on quantitative analysis. The result of the quantitative aspect shows the internal control system in both Community Banks is not effective. This is because the AUPL (Achieved Upper Precision Limit) from three attribute samples analyzed exceed specified DUPL, that is: a) Authorization of credit approval documents AUPL = 18%, b) Completeness of supporting documents attached AUPL = 28%, and c) Verification of transaction correctness and correctness of ceiling calculation AUPL credit = 29%.
The Role of Work Engagement in Moderating the Impact of Job Characteristics, Perceived Organizational Support, and Self-Efficacy on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sulistyo Adhe Rachman , Suhartini Suhartini 
Published: February 2019

This research is aimed at figuring out the extent to which job characteristics, perceived organizational support and self-efficacy affect job satisfaction with work engagement serving as an intervening variable. The respondents of this research were 101 employees of the Centre for the Development and Empowerment of Educators and Educational Personnel (P4TK) of Art and Culture of Yogyakarta. The data were collected using questionnaires. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative analysis techniques used in this research were t-test, F-test, multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The research yielded some results. Firstly, job characteristics and self-efficacy had a significant effect on work engagement and perceived organizational support did not have any significant effect on work engagement, but together it had a significant effect on work engagement. Secondly, job characteristics and perceived organizational support had a significant effect on job satisfaction, and self-efficacy did not have any significant effect on job satisfaction, but together it had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Thirdly, work engagement had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Fourthly, job characteristics and perceived organizational support had a greater effect on job satisfaction directly, and self-efficacy had a greater effect on job satisfaction indirectly through work engagement. The results of this research can be used as a reference for P4TK to improve employees' job satisfaction, and ultimately, support the achievement of organizational goals.
Development of an experimental laboratory sample of foam extinguishing system using compressed air (CAFS)
Authors: Nikulin A. , Kodryk A. , Titenko O. , Prysiazhniuk V. 
Published: February 2019

The analysis of known structures of foam generating systems with compressed air, as well as the results of research on operational experiments, tests and research of systems carried out abroad, allowed to formulate basic principle requirements to technological and constructive parameters of foam generating systems with compressed air.
The general trend in the design of various structures, especially complex, built on the internal interaction of individual structural units – is the development of a mathematical model, preceding a constructive solution and often is the calculated basis for them. The created mathematical model of the process of foaming made it possible to determine the dependence of the quality of the foam obtained on the structural and technological parameters. On the basis of the developed mathematical model of foaming, a principal scheme of the process is proposed and a small-sized test facility is created for studying the possibilities of obtaining a compression foam according to the proposed scheme. The peculiarities of the work are an attempt to obtain compression foam according to the proposed scheme with the use of domestic general purpose foam generators using the modernized existing portable fire extinguishing equipment, which is at the disposal of fire units of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of development of small-sized mobile and portable plants, which can be used as an addition to existing fire-fighting equipment. During the experiments, the variables were the brands and concentrations of foam generators, the magnitude of air pressure in the system, and the ratio of water to air. The dependence of the quality of the foam on the change in pressure on the outlet nozzle was established, therefore, during each experiment it was controlled and maintained constant during its conduct. As a result of previous tests, the possibility of obtaining a compression foam according to the proposed scheme with the use of synthetic domestic general purpose foam generators with the use of existing fire equipment has been confirmed. The following are ways of developing work.
Affordable and high-quality outpatient adult medical care
Authors: Love Richard R , Salim Reza 
Published: February 2019

In low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) like Bangladesh, hospitalization-requiring care for all is usually adequately provided by public institutions for poorer, and private hospitals for wealthier citizens. In contrast, outpatient medical care and pharmaceuticals require out-of-pocket payments by patients. How to provide such services which are affordable and of effectively high-quality, has been difficult to define. With increasing non-communicable disease (NCD) case-burdens in cancer and cardiovascular diseases in LMIC/Bangladesh, addressing these service challenges is becoming more urgent. We have been working to provide medical care for women with breast problems and have identified in this setting the following components as critical to meeting this affordability/quality challenge: 1. Maximal use of information technology tools; 2. Increased paraprofessional staffing; 3. Diagnostic pathways and care guidelines which are evidence-based.; 4. Increased point-of-care diagnostic services; and 5. Implementational research. While broad societal issues of poverty, human rights, governance, and education strongly influence the quality of medical care, local systemic solutions are needed if the 2030 WHO Sustainable Development Goal of lowering morbidity and mortality from NCDs by one third, is to be met.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 44-49
Relationship between CBC and ESR and duration of disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Authors: Abira Mahmuda , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: February 2019

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease and is associated with considerable morbidity. Hematological abnormalities may be the initial manifestation. Duration may have impact on their hematological parameters.
Objective: To observe the relationship of Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Erythrocyte sedimentation Rate(ESR) with duration of disease in patients with SLE.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. Total 60 subjects including both sexes were selected with age ranging from 18 to 55 years. Among them, 30 subjects with SLE were study group and 30 age matched healthy subjects were control group. Total count of RBC, WBC, Platelet and ESR were estimated by automated hematology analyzer. Statistical analysis was done by unpaired Students æt” test, Chi Square test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) test.
Results: In this study, ESR was significantly (p<0.001) higher and RBC,WBC and platelet counts were significantly (p<0.001) lower in SLE patients in comparison to that of control. On correlation analysis, RBC and WBC showed significant negative correlation with duration of disease in patients with SLE.
Conclusion: This study concludes that CBC and ESR were altered in SLE patients and it was related to duration of disease.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2018, December; 13(2): 41-46
Anti-diabetic effect of metformin combined with peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Authors: Nazmin Shehrina , Sultana Nayma 
Published: February 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disorder. Metformin is the initial drug of choice for treatment of type 2 DM. In many cases, metformin mono-therapy cannot effectively achieve the targeted glycemic control. However, metformin along with peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) may reduce blood glucose level more effectively.
Objective: To evaluate the anti-diabetic effect of metformin in combination with peanut on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, in 2016. Forty (40) Wistar Albino male rats, 90-120 days old, weighing 225-240 g (initial body weight) were taken and divided into four groups containing 10 rats in each group, i.e. Non-diabetic group (ND), Streptozotocin induced diabetic group (STZ), Diabetic group treated with metformin (STZ-M) and Diabetic group treated with metformin and peanut (STZ-MP). Diabetic model was developed by giving single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (50mg/kg body weight) to STZ, STZ-M and STZ-MP groups on day-1. In addition, STZ-M group received metformin (500mg/kg body weight) orally and STZ-MP group received both metformin and peanut extract orally (both 500mg/kg body weight) once daily in the morning for 21 days (day-4 to day-24). After measuring the final body weight, rats were sacrificed on day-25. To observe glycemic status, Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), serum insulin levels were estimated and HOMA-IR was calculated. Statistical analyses were done by one way ANOVA and Bonferroni test as applicable.
Results: Mean FBG level and HOMA-IR were significantly (p<0.001) higher and serum insulin level and final body weight were significantly (p<0.001) lower in STZ group when compared to those of ND group. Whereas, FBG level and HOMA-IR were significantly (p<0.001) lower and insulin level and final body weight were significantly higher (p<0.001) in both STZ-M and STZ-MP groups in comparison to those of STZ group but more profound effects were found in STZ-MP group than those of STZ-M group.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that, metformin combined with peanut was more effective to control glycemic status in diabetic rats than metformin alone.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2018, December; 13(2): 59-67
Reliability and patentability of academic-rank promotional criteria in medical colleges of India
Authors: Sorte Smita Rameshrao , Rathod Sachin Babu 
Published: February 2019

A promotion refers to the progress of an employee’s position or ranks in a hierarchical constitution with an increase in status, responsibilities, and salary. Academic rank Promotional criteria considered by the Medical Council of India (MCI) include educational qualifications, seniority according to years of teaching experience and numbers of Publications. There is gap between faculty role in medical college and expectation for promotion in India. Impractical expectation beyond the self-competency has promoted unethical practices. The various scientific misconduct problems had faded the quality of research in India. So the expected criteria for the evaluation of faculty members are needed to be re-adjusted by policymakers, according to the facilities of the scientific centers and human, social and economic resources at the institute. Medical Council of India needs to evolve and implement a suitable promotional policy for faculty members of medical colleges in India.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2018, December; 13(2): 78-83
Control adaptativo de un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico
Authors: Narváez Pablo , García Nicolás , Breslin Roberto 
Published: February 2019

La demanda en el incremento de la capacidad de las redes inalámbricas ha motivado la reciente búsqueda hacia el desarrollo de sistemas que utilicen/reutilicen el espacio radioeléctrico de manera selectiva. Los sistemas de antenas inteligentes proporcionan oportunidades para incrementar la capacidad del mismo, tendientes a la obtención de calidad de servicio.
El presente proyecto consiste en la implementación de un sistema robótico cuyo efector final es una antena parabólica, el cual constará de un sensor de campo magnético, que indicará la intensidad de señal con el objetivo de que el brazo establezca la posición final de la antena según la mayor intensidad de señal del emisor y establecer el ángulo de arribo de la señal del emisor. El sistema podrá ser controlado de forma inalámbrica por una estación base, la cual recolectara los datos.
Arte de viver docente e os atravessamentos com o XV Encontro Sobre Investigação Na Escola
Authors: Pissaia Luís Felipe , Thomas Juliana , Monteiro Sabrina 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo possui o objetivo de refletir sobre a arte de viver docente e os atravessamentos oriundos do XV Encontro sobre Investigação na Escola em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Neste contexto, o ensino está presente diariamente na rotina de cada indivíduo, no entanto, a escola, com o auxílio do docente, possui um papel fundamental na construção da formação pessoal e profissional do ser humano. Sob este limiar, são observadas transformações educacionais, relacionadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Essas mudanças podem ser atribuídas às ações pedagógicas promovidas por movimentos intrínsecos ou extrínsecos exercidos pelos docentes. Diversos são os relatos que movem novas ações e que resultam em experiências de ensino memoráveis no ambiente escolar. O XV Encontro sobre Investigação na Escola, contou com a participação da comunidade escolar na sua ampla diversidade, tendo a arte de viver docente e discente enriquecida com o relato dos participantes. Trata-se de um artigo reflexivo, descritivo e exploratório, que convida o leitor a refletir sobre os aspectos educacionais e discussões presentes no XV Encontro sobre Investigação na Escola em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O evento suscitou uma ampla e rica discussão sobre práticas de ensino e aprendizagem em sala de aula, bem como, a construção do ser professor no ensino básico e superior. Este encontro provocou o despertar da mudança por um ensino atrelado a arte, articulado a um olhar inovador sobre a prática docente e a valorização do ensino.
Análise dos projetos políticos pedagógicos em escolas da cidade de Teófilo Otoni sob a ótica do planejamento estratégico
Authors: Leonarde Geovana Silveira Soares , De Jesus Tacilane das Graças Azevedo , Pinto Thayse Ramos Cardoso , Silvestre Luiz Henrique Aparecido 
Published: February 2019

O Projeto Político Pedagógico ou Proposta Político Pedagógica (PPP) é um documento norteador do trabalho de toda instituição de ensino, pois representa a unificação de decisões construídas de forma coletiva com a comunidade escolar, em prol da educação. Assim, este documento pode ser elaborado através de um planejamento estratégico,que é apresentado como forma de organização de grande importância, para o adequado desenvolvimento desse processo de ensino-aprendizado, pois a percepção futura acerca dos objetivos traçados e a tomada de decisões permitem o acompanhamento dos resultados e confronto com as expectativas criadas. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar o Planejamento Estratégico como ferramenta gerencial facilitadora no processo de condução do PPP, e consequentemente na execução de suas propostas, no contexto de construção. A partir do estudo e da análise dos PPP’sda cidade de Teófilo Otoni/MG foi possível observar que as instituições de ensino, poderiam estruturar melhor seus projetos, de acordo com as legislações pertinentes, pensando suas ações futuras de construção dos PPP’s no contexto do planejamento estratégico.
Reflexos da aplicação de um projeto de incentivo à leitura no cotidiano escolar na visão dos gestores e professores dos anos iniciais no ensino fundamental
Authors: Guerino Silvana Costabeber , Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto 
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo verificar os reflexos da aplicação de um projeto de incentivo à leitura no contexto escolar sob a visão de gestores e professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola municipal localizada na cidade de Santa Maria, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa realizada é um estudo de caso, de cunho qualitativo. A amostra foi composta por sete participantes, sendo cinco professores regente de turmas e dois gestores. A coleta de dados foi realizada no ano de 2017. A técnica utilizada foi à entrevista estruturada. Os resultados do estudo apontam que é necessário explorar a leitura por meio de práticas reflexivas, exercitadas em sala de aula por meio de questionamentos, análises e discussões, estimulando a capacidade crítica e reflexiva dos estudantes, oportunizando-os a exposição de ideias, posicionamentos subjetivos, e especialmente, a construção de significados a partir do que foi introjetado, por meio da leitura. Conclui-se que os projetos de incentivo à leitura no cotidiano escolar podem ser considerados como agente potencializador pensando pelo viés da Neurociência, pois os mesmos possibilitam avanços no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos estudantes que são observados em sua postura crítica e reflexiva em sala de aula.