bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of evidence-based research on acupuncture for stroke treatment using magnetic resonance imaging technology
Authors: Ke Chao , Shi Wenying , Zhou Zhuo , Xie Zhengrong , Sun Mengzi , Yu Juli , Shan Shengtao , Zhang Wei 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundStroke is a neurological condition characterized by high rates of disability and mortality. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to examine the mechanisms of acupuncture in stroke treatment.PurposeThis review provides neuroimaging evidence for the efficacy of acupuncture in treating stroke using MRI.MethodWe conducted a comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan Fang Data, Chinese BioMedical Literature Database (CBM), and Chonqing VIP (CQVIP), from inception to April 2024. Relevant neuroimaging studies on acupuncture for stroke were included, and the research findings were presented through charts and textual analyses.ResultsA total of 158 studies were included, and the overall methodological quality of the included studies was moderate to high. The results were divided into three categories: basic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and quality assessment of the included literature.ConclusionWe elucidated the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of acupuncture on stroke; however, the evidence remains preliminary. There is a need for large-scale, well-designed, multimodal neuroimaging trials. This review represents the first active use of an evidence map to systematically review and illustrate the current state of neuroimaging research on the acupuncture treatment of stroke, thereby providing a valuable reference for future research.
Analysis of skin and corneal fiber electrodes for electroretinogram assessments in patients with major depressive disorder
Authors: Nickel Kathrin , Tebartz van Elst Ludger , Beringer Malina , Endres Dominique , Runge Kimon , Maier Simon , Küchlin Sebastian , Bach Michael , Domschke Katharina , Heinrich Sven P. , Friedel Evelyn B. N. 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundElectroretinograms (ERG) are usually recorded with non-invasive corneal electrodes, requiring direct contact with the ocular surface. However, corneal electrode application is not tolerated by some individuals. The advent of handheld ERG devices has facilitated the use of skin electrodes for ERG measurements. Skin electrodes do not require corneal contact and thus enhance patient comfort, simplify the attachment process, and reduce preparation time, which is particularly beneficial for clinical psychiatric research. Nevertheless, due to the different attachment methods, ERG amplitudes recorded with skin compared to corneal electrodes are considerably smaller. However, comparative data on ERGs recorded with skin vs. corneal electrodes in psychiatric populations are currently lacking.Materials and methodsWe recorded flash electroretinograms of 57 healthy controls (HC) and 30 patients with a major depressive disorder (MDD) using both sensor strip skin and corneal electrodes with the handheld RETeval® device.ResultsThe significant reduction in both the amplitude and peak time of the a-wave in MDD when using sensor strip skin electrodes could not be replicated with corneal electrodes. Comparing both electrode types in HC revealed a fair correlation between sensor strip and corneal electrodes for a- and b-wave amplitudes and a moderate correlation for a- and b-wave peak times.ConclusionIn addition to being better tolerated, sensor strip skin electrodes appear to be more effective than corneal electrodes in detecting ERG alterations in patients with MDD when using the RETeval® device, making them a promising alternative to traditional corneal electrodes.
Can preoperative percutaneous injection of ultrasound contrast agent locate sentinel lymph nodes of breast cancer?
Authors: Huang Dayan , Cao Wenbin , Luo Yunhao , Guan Cheng , Liu Yuyan , Li Chaonan , Chen Jie , Luo Jing , Luo Jun 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesWe evaluated the ability and accuracy of preoperative identification and localization of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) using intradermal injection of ultrasound contrast agent.Materials and methodsProspectively recruited 191 early breast cancer patients with clinically negative axillary lymph nodes (ALNs). All participants received intradermal injection of microbubble contrast agent. Following the identification and localization of SLNs using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), Markers were deployed in the SLNs US-guided. Subsequently, the SLNs with Markers were stained and marked with a suspension of nano-carbon US-guided to assist in intraoperative localization of SLNs. Standard SLNB with methylene blue tracing was performed intraoperatively to assess the consistency between the two methods of SLNs localization, thereby determining the ability and accuracy of CEUS in identifying and localizing SLNs.ResultsA total of 179 patients were included in the final evaluation analysis, in which a microbubble contrast agent was injected subcutaneously in the areolar region. A total of 201 SLNs were identified, with a median of 1 SLN per patient. Each SLN was identified in 157 patients, and two SLNs were identified in 22 patients. Among the 201 SLNs from the 179 patients, the proportion that could be individually matched between CEUS and the blue dye method was 95.5% (192/201), and the consistency evaluation in SLNs identification between CEUS and blue dye staining was excellent (Kappa value = 0.62, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe consistency of identification and localization of SLNs in early breast cancer patients between CEUS and the blue dye method was strong.
Clinical characteristics and early identification of augmented renal clearance in PICU patients with severe sepsis associated with MRSA infection
Authors: Wang Haonan , Li Jiaqing , Li Xian , Li Han , He Yinglang , Tan Rui , Mei Xuejian , Zha Haoyu , Fan Mingxing , Peng Shuangshuang , Hou Nan , Li Zhe , Wang Yue , Ji Chen , Liu Yao , Miao Hongjun 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesTo investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Augmented Renal Clearance (ARC) in severe sepsis children with MRSA infection and find risk factors to establish a model predicting ARC onset in PICU.DesignRetrospective study, in which ARC was defined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measured by the modified Schwartz formula above 130 ml/min/1.73 m2. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to find the predictor for ARC. Multi-strategy modeling was used to form an early prediction model for ARC, which was evaluated by the area under the ROC curve (AUC), accuracy (ACC) and other indicators.SettingOne China PICU.PatientsSevere sepsis children with MRSA infection admitted to PICU from May 2017 to June 2022 at Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.InterventionsNone.Measurements and main results125 of 167 (74.9%) patients with severe sepsis with MRSA infection have occurred ARC during the hospitalization of PICU, of which 44% have an absolute decrease in vancomycin trough level (VTL), patients with ARC have a longer length of stay in both hospital and PICU, lower VTL and require longer anti-infective treatment. 20 different models were established for the early recognition of ARC. Among them, the best performer had an AUC of 0.746 and a high application prospect.ConclusionARC is a phenomenon significantly underestimated in pediatric patients with severe sepsis associated with MRSA infection, which can affect 74.9% of these patients and affects the process of anti-infection treatment and clinical outcomes. To achieve early prediction only by specific risk factors is unreliable, a model based on Multivariate Logistic Regression in this study was chosen to be used clinically.
Comparisons of functional movements and core muscle activity in women according to Pilates proficiency
Authors: Ko Hyun Seo , Jung Hyung-Ung , Park Tae-Young , Song Jong-Kook , Wang Junsig , Jung Hyun Chul 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis study aims to investigate the differences in functional movements and core muscle activities between experienced and novice practitioners during Pilates exercises.MethodsThirty-eight participants were recruited for the study, comprising 19 experienced and 19 novice Pilates practitioners. Participants performed functional movement screening (FMS) tests and six Pilates exercises at the basic, intermediate, and advanced levels. Surface electromyography (EMG) was utilized to measure muscle activity at four sites: right rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), multifidus (MU), and longissimus (LO). Mean EMG activity, co-contraction indices, and duration of core muscle activation were analyzed using independent t-tests to examine the differences between groups. Cohen’s d was used to calculate effect sizes based on the standard deviations of the groups. Statistical significance was set at p &lt; 0.05.ResultsThe experienced practitioners scored significantly higher in total FMS scores and in four sub-units of the FMS scores compared to the novice group (p ≤ 0.01). Mean EO EMG activity was also significantly greater in experienced practitioners during all Pilates exercises (p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, the RA/EO co-contraction index was higher in experienced practitioners during the ‘double leg stretch’ exercise (p = 0.02).ConclusionThe results suggest that experienced Pilates practitioners have superior functional movement abilities and greater core muscle activation, particularly in the EO muscle group, compared to novice practitioners. These findings may assist Pilates instructors in refining instructional strategies to cater to different skill levels and enhance training effectiveness.
Virtual reality vs. imagery: comparing approaches in guided meditation
Authors: Jo Minkyung , Kim Eunha , Lee Jaeyeon 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis study compared the influence of virtual reality (VR)-based and traditional (e.g., imagery-based) guided meditation on stress and concentration levels among South Korean adults. In addition, we examined whether concentration levels differed between individuals who are new to meditation and those who are experienced.MethodsSeventy participants were randomly assigned to either the VR or imagery condition, where they engaged in breathing and waterfall concentration meditation. Pretest and posttest measures of heart rate (HR), galvanic skin response (GSR), negative affect, and concentration during meditation were recorded.ResultsBoth VR- and imagery-based guided meditation significantly reduced HR, GSR, and negative affect. However, no significant differences in outcomes were observed between the two groups. Still, participants in the VR condition reported higher concentration levels during meditation, particularly novice meditators. In addition, qualitative feedback indicated that VR-based meditation was more effective in inducing positive emotions, such as calmness and enjoyment.DiscussionsWhile both VR- and imagery-based guided meditation effectively reduce stress and negative affect, VR-guided meditation shows promise for enhancing concentration, particularly for novice meditators.
Visual insights into translation: demystifying trends of adopting eye-tracking techniques in translation studies
Authors: Li Yin , Zhong Zilong 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe increasing use of eye-tracking techniques in translation studies offers valuable insights into cognitive processes and behavioral strategies of translators, reflecting a significant trend within cognitive linguistics and translator training methodologies.MethodsThis review harnesses quantitative bibliometric analysis through Bibliometrix R-package with qualitative content assessment to evaluate the trajectory and thematic evolution of eye-tracking research in translation studies. Through a dataset from the Web of Science, 56 articles were analyzed, revealing distinct thematic dimensions and trend dynamics.ResultsThe analysis revealed that eye-tracking is increasingly pivotal in exploring the cognitive and technological dimensions of translation. Central themes include interactions with translation tools, machine translation, and human-computer interaction, highlighting the importance of cognitive research in technology-driven translation. Niche areas such as English-Chinese translation and online consultation suggest specialized topics that warrant further investigation. Additionally, emerging themes like cognitive load and sight translation demonstrate a shift toward exploring real-time translation processing. Declining traditional topics, such as broader translation theories, indicate a growing integration of cognitive research with technological advancements.ConclusionThese findings elucidate the growth and diversification of eye-tracking applications in translation studies, emphasizing the method’s importance in both academic research and practical applications, thereby informing future studies and enhancing translator training programs.
From burnout to breakthrough: understanding the work-related stress-motivation Nexus in medical imaging professionals
Authors: Edin Alo , Ali Hikma , Molla Yenuse , Gelchu Miesa , Beyene Ali , Ayele Angefa 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundWork-related stress is a pervasive issue in the global occupational health landscape, ranking as the second-most common problem after low back pain. In Ethiopia, the healthcare sector is particularly affected by low staff motivation and stressed workers, which can significantly impact the functioning of health systems. However, when it comes to medical imaging professionals (MIPs), there is a lack of substantial evidence regarding the relationship between work-related stress and motivation. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap by assessing the connection between work-related stress and motivation among medical imaging professionals in the study area.Materials and methodsTo assess the relationship between work-related stress and motivation among medical imaging professionals in Addis Ababa, a facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The study included a sample of 420 medical imaging professionals, who were randomly selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collected from the participants were entered into Epi Data 3.1 and analyzed using STATA 14.2. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were performed to explore the associations between work-related stress and motivation, taking into account various factors. To determine statistical significance, a p-value of less than 0.05 was used as the threshold.ResultsThis study found that 57.4% of the participants experienced workplace stress and 46.4% reported being motivated. We observed a negative relationship between work-related stress and job motivation. The findings indicated that sex (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.819, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.125, 2.94), age (AOR = 0.186, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.78), radiation (AOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.377, 3.57), leadership (AOR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.475, 4.385), financial incentives (AOR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.052, 3.022), and profession category (AOR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.006, 6.561) were significantly associated with workplace stress. In addition, profession category (AOR = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.78, 0.63), smoking (AOR = 0.262, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.77), permanent workplace (AOR = 4.321, 95% CI: 1.988, 9.39), monthly income (AOR = 4.589, 95% CI: 1.37, 15.288), and financial incentives (AOR = 3.39, CI: 2.093, 5.51) were significantly associated with job motivation.ConclusionBased on the results of the current study, it can be inferred that work-related stress is substantial, whereas job motivation is lacking among medical imaging professionals. The study found that several factors, including sex, age, radiation, leadership, financial incentives, and profession category, were significantly associated with workplace stress. In addition, factors such as profession, smoking, permanent workplace, monthly income, and financial incentives were found to be significantly associated with job motivation. Notably, a negative relationship was observed between work-related stress and motivation.
Ergonomic challenges in healthcare: mapping physical load during patient transfers using electromyographic field measurements
Authors: Vinstrup Jonas , Jakobsen Markus Due , Nielsen Anders Bruun , Andersen Lars Louis 
Published: November 2024

PurposeWork-related musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among healthcare workers. These workers experience high rates of low-back pain; partly due to the high physical demands of patient transfers. Understanding the specific transfer scenarios that contribute to high physical loads is therefore crucial for developing strategies to improve working conditions.MethodsThis study utilized electromyography to measure muscle activity in the erector spinae muscles during patient transfers, performing measurements in real-life hospital settings to identify the physical load associated with different transfer scenarios. Using linear mixed models, the 95th percentile ranks of the normalized root mean square (nRMS) values were analyzed for a range of different patient transfers.ResultsThe results revealed significant differences in physical load across various patient transfer scenarios. High-load activities included sitting to lying down or lying down to sitting (nRMS 32.7, 95% CI: 28.9–36.6) and lifting the upper body (32.4, 95% CI: 28.8–35.9), while low-load activities such as supporting patients while walking or standing (21.9, 95% CI: 18.6–25.1) and mobilizing in bed (19.9, 95% CI: 16.1–23.8) required less muscle activation. Moderate-load activities included bed to chair transfers (28.1, 95% CI: 24.9–31.3) and lifting the head (26.3, 95% CI: 22.7–29.9).ConclusionUnderstanding the physical load associated with different patient transfer scenarios allows for better organization of work in healthcare settings. These novel findings emphasize the need for effective task allocation, rotational schedules, and the use of assistive devices to distribute physical load and reduce injury risk.
The role of nutrition education in the pharmacy curriculum using the example of knowledge about the health benefits of nuts
Authors: Stević Ivana , Milenković Danijela , Petrović Ana , Pejčić Ana , Dodevska Margarita , Ilić Marija Prvulović , Ivanović Nevena 
Published: November 2024

In recent years, nuts have gained importance because of their nutritional benefits in promoting health and preventing chronic diseases. Despite their recognized role as part of healthy dietary patterns, global consumption is below recommended levels, necessitating an investigation of factors influencing consumption and the impact of nutrition education.ObjectiveTo investigate the attitudes, knowledge and consumption habits of students in Serbia regarding the consumption of nuts and to examine the role and importance of food- or nutrition-related topics in academic curricula in promoting positive attitudes and habits regarding the consumption of nuts among pharmacy students.MethodsAn electronic questionnaire was used to collect data for this cross-sectional study. A total of 509 responses were collected, including 382 from pharmacy students (75.0%) and 127 from non-pharmacy students (25.0%).ResultsAttitudes toward eating nuts were generally positive, with statistically significant differences found between pharmacy students and non-pharmacy students for 10 statements. The knowledge levels differed, with the mean total number of correct answers in the total sample being 3.9 ± 2.5 (R: 0-11, Mdn: 4) out of 13, and there was a statistically significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) between pharmacy students and non-pharmacy students on 8 out of 13 knowledge questions. The study revealed that students obtained information about the health benefits of nuts, mainly from college lectures (51.9%) and mass media (60.9%). More than half of the students (57.8%) expressed a desire for additional information about nuts, which influenced their attitudes significantly more than their level of knowledge.ConclusionThe results showed that pharmacy students had better knowledge and more positive attitudes toward the consumption of nuts compared to non-pharmacy students. Although completion of nutrition-related courses showed some positive influence, this was not statistically significant for most attitudes and beliefs. These findings underscore the potential value of integrating comprehensive nutrition education into pharmacy curricula, as the combination of knowledge and positive attitudes fostered by pharmacy and nutrition education will enable future health professionals to play a critical role in promoting healthier and sustainable eating habits in the population.
A new model for the diagnostic assessment services trajectory for neurodevelopmental conditions
Authors: Jacques Claudine , Rivard Mélina , Mello Catherine , Abouzeid Nadia , Hérault Élodie , Saulnier Geneviève 
Published: November 2024

PurposeThe Canadian province of Québec faces several issues regarding the accessibility and quality of diagnostic assessment and the efficiency and continuity of evaluation, support, and intervention services for children with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs). To address these issues, the Ministry of Health and Social Services mandated a research team to initiate the development of a reference trajectory, i.e., a proposed model pathway based on national and international best practices and research, for the diagnostic assessment of NDCs in children aged 0–7 years.MethodsThe present study focused on the development of a logic model to operationalize the diagnostic services trajectory using a community-based participatory research approach and informed by implementation science. This involved representatives from multiple stakeholder groups (e.g., parents, professionals, physicians, administrators, researchers). Project steps included an analysis of best practices from a literature review on diagnostic trajectories, focus groups and interviews with stakeholders, and a validation process to ensure the appropriateness of the final model.ResultsThe integration of existing research and stakeholder input resulted in a logic model for a new diagnostic services trajectory for children aged 0–7 years suspected of NDCs and identified key ingredients that should be present in its future implementation.ConclusionThe proposed model for a diagnostic services trajectory is expected to address several systemic issues identified previously. Its implementation will need to be evaluated to ensure its sustained focus on the needs of families and its ability to promote their quality of life, well-being, and involvement.