bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES
Authors: Han Seung Beom , Shin Ju Ae , Kim Seong koo , Lee Jae Wook , Lee Dong-Gun , Chung Nack-Gyun , Cho Bin , Jeong Dae Chul , Kang Jin Han 
Published: January 2019

Abstract Background: Despite the introduction of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for the diagnosis of respiratory viral infection (RVI), guidance on the application of this test and the management of RVI in immunocompromised children is lacking. This study evaluated the clinical characteristics of RVI and established strategies for the PCR test in children and adolescents with hematological malignancies.Methods: This study included children and adolescents with underlying hematological malignancies and respiratory symptoms, in whom a multiplex PCR test was performed. Patients in whom RVI was identified and not identified were categorized into Groups I and II, respectively. Group I was sub-divided into patients with upper and lower respiratory infections. The medical records of the enrolled patients were retrospectively reviewed.Results: A total of 93 respiratory illnesses were included. Group I included 46 (49.5%) cases of RVI, including 31 (67.4%) upper and 15 (32.6%) lower respiratory infections. Rhinovirus (37.0%) was the most common viral pathogen. Significantly more patients in Group I had community-acquired respiratory illnesses (p=0.003) and complained of rhinorrhea (p<0.001) and sputum (p=0.008) than those in Group II. In Group I, significantly more patients with lower respiratory infections had uncontrolled underlying malignancies (p=0.038) and received re-induction or palliative chemotherapy (p=0.006) than those with upper respiratory infections.Conclusions: A multiplex PCR test should be considered for RVI diagnosis in immunocompromised children and adolescents with respiratory symptoms, especially in those with rhinorrhea or sputum prominent over a cough. The early application of the PCR test in patients with uncontrolled underlying malignancies may improve outcomes.
Keywords: child, hematologic neoplasms, polymerase chain reaction, respiratory tract infections
BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND VITAMIN D RECEPTOR GENETIC VARIANTS IN EGYPTIAN CHILDREN WITH BETA THALASSEMIA ON VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION
Authors: Abbassy Hadeer A , Abo Elwafa Reham Abdel Haleem , Omar Omneya Magdy 
Published: January 2019

Background: Low bone mineral density (BMD) is a characteristic feature of Beta thalassemia major (βTM) patients. Vitamin D is important for bone mineralization. Vitamin D receptors (VDR) genetic variants may be related to vitamin D status and BMD.Objectives: To evaluate the effect of VDR genetic variants on vitamin D levels and BMD in βTM Egyptian patients supplemented with vitamin D.Methods: This study was conducted on forty children with βTM and forty unrelated healthy sex and age-matched controls. Serum calcium, phosphorus, ALP, ferritin and vitamin D were measured. VDR genetic variants (BsmI, TaqI, and FokI) were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray densitometry (DEXA) of the lumbar spine.Results: In βTM patients, 22.5% had deficient, 50% had insufficient and only 27.5% had sufficient levels of vitamin D. BMD Z score was significantly lower in βTM patients compared to controls (p<0.001). Osteopenia and osteoporosis of lumbar spines were observed in 70% and 22.5% of βTM patients respectively. BsmI bb and FokI Ff and ff genotypic variants were significantly associated with lower vitamin D and BMD Z score. No association was observed with TaqI genotypic variants.Conclusions: We reported a high prevalence of low BMD in βTM despite vitamin D supplementation. The BsmI bb, FokI Ff and ff genotypic variants of VDR can be considered as risk factors for the occurrence of osteoporosis in these children. Vitamin D doses should be adjusted individually according to the genetic makeup of each patient.
Postprofessional Athletic Training Students' Perceptions Concerning the Health Care Competencies
Authors: Bacon Cailee E. Welch , Van Lunen Bonnie L. , Hankemeier Dorice A. 
Published: January 2019

Context:
Over a decade ago, the Institute of Medicine indicated that all health care professionals should be educated in several health care competency areas (quality improvement, health care informatics, interprofessional education and collaborative practice, evidence-based practice, and patient-centered care). Despite this initiative, athletic training has only recently incorporated these competencies throughout education.

Objective:
To assess postprofessional athletic training students' perceived abilities and importance regarding 6 core competencies.

Design:
Cross-sectional.

Setting:
Self-reported paper survey.

Patients or Other Participants:
A total of 221 from a convenience sample of 258 postprofessional athletic training students (85.7%) completed the survey (82 males, 138 females; age = 23.29 ± 2.05 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s):
The survey consisted of several concept statements for each competency, and perceptions were collected via Likert-scale items (range 1–4). Composite perceived ability and importance Likert-scale scores were achieved by tabulating all values and then averaging the scores back to the Likert scale. Higher scores indicated that participants perceived themselves to have greater ability and that the concepts were more important for implementation in clinical practice.

Results:
Overall, postprofessional athletic training students perceived they were able to implement the concepts of the competencies into their daily practice and perceived all of the competencies to be moderately to extremely important for implementation. However, while participants globally perceived they were able to implement the competencies, they disagreed or strongly disagreed they were able to implement some concepts, particularly within health care informatics and patient-centered care, as a part of their clinical practice.

Conclusions:
Postprofessional athletic training students recognize the importance of the core competencies and perceive they are able to implement these competencies throughout clinical practice. However, as postprofessional athletic training students continue to advance their skills as clinicians, the benefits of health care informatics and incorporating real-time electronic patient data to support their clinical decisions should be emphasized.
Doctoral Preparation Influence on New Faculty's Perception of Role Transition
Authors: Kilbourne Brianne F. , Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Bowman Thomas G. 
Published: January 2019

Context:
Teaching, scholarship, and service are required of all faculty in order to earn tenure. Faculty members hired directly from doctoral programs may not be adequately prepared to face the responsibilities of a full-time position in the professoriate.

Objective:
To explore what mechanisms as part of doctoral education influenced the perceptions of junior faculty development while transitioning postgraduation.

Design:
Qualitative phenomenological study.

Setting:
Fourteen higher education institutions.

Patients or Other Participants:
Sixteen junior faculty (7 male, 9 female, age = 32 ± 3.5 years) representing 7 National Athletic Trainers' Association districts participated. At the time of the interview, participants were within their first 3 years of a full-time faculty position. All participants earned doctorates from residential programs and had an assistantship position.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
All participants completed a semistructured telephone interview. The interview guide was focused on the experiences of junior faculty within their first 3 years in a tenure-track position. Questions were grounded within the literature and purpose of the study. We analyzed the interviews through a psychosocial developmental lens using a general inductive approach.

Results:
Two themes of doctoral preparation emerged that influenced the perceptions of junior faculty transitioning into a faculty role: breadth and depth of the doctoral assistantship and doctoral coursework related to academia. Doctoral assistantships with breadth and depth helped participants develop competence, while doctoral coursework related to academia provided content expertise.

Conclusions:
Doctoral education is the platform for transition into academia. Our findings suggest that doctoral program assistantships that provided both breadth and depth of experience facilitated transition. Coursework related to academia influenced perceptions of transition into the faculty role by exposing participants to pedagogy and higher education infrastructure.
Political competition and economic policy: empirical evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Ahmed , Mazhar Ummad 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The influence of politics on economic policy is not fully understood. The challenge to ensure political inclusiveness and economic prosperity remains. Perhaps, one way to attain this objective is by increasing political competition. This paper gathers empirical evidence from Pakistan, a country with a checkered political history characterized by episodes of representative, non-representative, and indirectly elected governments. In recent years, the country has witnessed a gradual strengthening of democratic rules with economic progress. Focusing on nine elections held over 1970 to 2015 the authors measure political competition and estimate its impact on economic policy. Contrary to popular conceptions about Pakistan’s economy, they find a positive association between lack of political competition and poor economic policy. This finding holds at national as well as subnational levels in Pakistan and withstands a number of robustness tests.
A multivariate analysis of cardiopulmonary parameters in archery performance
Authors: Eswaramoorthi Vijayamurugan , Abdullah Mohamad Razali , Musa Rabiu Muazu , Maliki Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi , Kosni Norlaila Azura , Raj Naresh Bhaskar , Alias Norzulaika , Azahari Hanisah , Mat-Rashid Siti Musliha , Juahir Hafizan 
Published: January 2019

PurposeThe aim of this investigation was to determine the most significant cardiopulmonary parameters bound with high archery scores and to assess their relationship with successful performance in archery.MethodsThe total of 32 archers with mean age of 17 ± 0.56 years were gathered from dissimilar archery programmes. Cardiopulmonary parameters were measured prior to shooting tests. Multivariate techniques of principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis (HACA), and discriminant analysis (DA) were used to analyse the data collected.ResultsThe initial PCA identified 4 parameters with a higher eigenvalue (> 1). However, PCA after varimax rotation indicated 4 varifactors with high positive loadings, containing 3 respiratory parameters: forced vital capacity (FVC; 0.83), maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV; 0.83), and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR; 0.87); 2 pressure parameters: resting
diastolic blood pressure (RDBP; 0.78) and resting systolic blood pressure (RSBP; 0.88); 1 volume parameter: inspiratory reserve volume (IRV; 0.86); and 1 rate parameter: resting respiratory rate (RRR; 0.87). HACA divided the archers into 2 categories on the basis of their performance on the most needed parameters; these were high-optimum pulmonary capacity archers (HOCA) and low-optimum pulmonary capacity archers (LOCA). Standard, backward stepwise, and forward stepwise DA discriminated the classes from the 7 parameters with remarkable accuracy (90.63%, 93.75%, and 96.88%, respectively) for each method, confirming the classification provided by HACA.ConclusionsIt is obvious from the current outcomes that such cardiopulmonary parameters as good FVC, MVV, PEFR, IRV, RRR, and optimal RSBP and RDBP are necessary for better archery performance.
Boquitas pintadas, una novela para armar. Primeras notas y borradores de un proyecto creativo en construcción
Authors: Rodas Giselle Carolina 
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo propone estudiar los documentos pre-textuales germinales y aquellos otros que permiten identificar los ajustes de obra más representativos del proceso de producción de la novela Boquitas pintadas del escritor argentino Manuel Puig. Estos materiales dan cuenta de las decisiones tendientes a formalizar y afinar un plan razonado de producción, opuesto al azar de una escritura improvisada. Además, permiten identificar ciertos hábitos en el modo de producción literaria iniciado en este plan y sostenido en el resto de la producción narrativa del autor. El trabajo también propone hacer foco en dos aspectos centrales a los que Puig no deja de atender desde el inicio de su planificación: la articulación entre el contenido del relato y la estructura compleja de la obra.
Irradiador y Horizonte: revistas de un movimiento de vanguardia y una red estridentista
Authors: Frank Marco , Pita González Alexandra 
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo analiza las dos principales publicaciones del movimiento estridentista:Irradiador. Revista internacional de vanguardiay Horizonte. Revista mensual de actividad contemporánea, publicadas respectivamente en la Ciudad de México y en Jalapa entre 1923 y 1927. Partimos de la premisa que las publicaciones periódicas permiten entender el entramado de vínculos que fueron necesarios para que apareciera un nuevo grupo de vanguardia artística y literaria. En este caso específico, esto implica prestar atención tanto a las relaciones establecidas por su fundador, Manuel Maples Arce en un período previo a la aparición de las publicaciones, como a las redes intelectuales que se generaron en las revistas con los colaboradores y a través de ellos, con otras publicaciones periódicas de Europa y América Latina. Así, al considerar al estridentismo como una vanguardia y una red de manera simultánea nos enfocamos en la asociación de actores a través de las revistas más que en sus características literarias.
Cristianismo y Sociedad (1963-1973). Protestantismo de izquierda en la historia reciente de América Latina
Authors: Brugaletta Federico 
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la primera etapa de la revista Cristianismo y Sociedadentre los años 1963 y 1973. La revista fue la principal publicación periódica de Iglesia y Sociedad en América Latina(ISAL), un agrupamiento político religioso vinculado al protestantismo que a principios de la década del sesenta se asoció a un proceso de radicalización de la vida cultural y política del continente. En su primera época fue impresa en Montevideo y distribuida desde allí para toda la región. A partir del golpe de Estado en Uruguay en 1973, comenzó a editarse en Buenos Aires bajo el sello de la editorial Tierra Nueva hasta 1980.En el primer apartado, se describe al agrupamiento político religioso de ISAL como una expresión del protestantismo de izquierdas latinoamericano y a los sujetos que conformaron la junta editorial que llevó adelante la revista. En el segundo apartado, se analizan aspectos materiales vinculados al diseño, la producción y distribución de la revista. Finalmente, se señalan temas y autores que conformaron la política editorial de la publicación en esta primera etapa.
Implementation of the Right to be Forgotten in Chile: The Right to One's Image as an Essential Part of All People
Authors: Moreno Bobadilla Ángela , Gutiérrez Atala Fernando 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe article analyzes the situation of the right to self-image in the context of Chilean legislation, specifically from its link with the new judicial cases in which the affected—as happens in other countries mainly in Europe, Russia, Japan, Mexico, or Argentina—appeal to the application of the right to be forgotten regarding information published on the Internet. To achieve this, the text begins with a review of the existing legal norms and confronts them with the best-known cases that have been recorded to date and that are creating jurisprudence in the country.
Een held valt niet – morele dilemma’s als een gevierde insider in de fout gaat
Authors: van Gemert Frank , Stad Danaé 
Published: January 2019

A hero doesn’t fall – moral dilemmas when a celebrated insider goes astray
Bill Cosby, Jimmy Savile and Gerrit Achterberg lived in different periods, in the US, UK, and the Netherlands. They were heroes because of what they accomplished during their professional careers but all three turned out to have committed serious crimes. Disclosure is painful, not only for the hero who comes to fall but also for the community that finds itself redefining moral standards when losing a celebrated insider. For this reason, the crimes of these three men have been concealed and kept secret for years. In comparing the three cases, this article tries to find out who decides on keeping the hero on his feet, how this is done, and if this changes over time.
Manaus nas margens da melancolia
Authors: Alves Cristiane De Mesquita , Castro José Guilherme De Oliveira 
Published: January 2019

A cidade é também um texto que se ler em uma narrativa. Sua cartografia subjetivada no enredo literário assume um papel de interpretação tão importante, quanto ao de espaço físico-geográfico, e dos demais elementos narrativos analisados nas obras literárias. Diante desse pressuposto é que se articula a discussão deste artigo, analisar a cidade e sua manifestação subjetivada e alegórica a partir do olhar da cidade de Manaus e do flâneur que perambula por ela: Nael, com base na leitura do romance Dois Irmãos (2000) de Milton Hatoum; objetivando compreender como se processa a formação da melancolia no olhar de Manaus confluindo e se correspondendo com a melancolia do ser, do narrador- personagem Nael. Palavras-chave: Cidade. Manaus. Melancolia.
”Do I really need to help?!” Perceived severity of cyberbullying, victim blaming, and bystanders’ willingness to help the victim
Authors: Koehler Christina , Weber Mathias 
Published: January 2019

Whether bystanders in cyberbullying help a victim or remain passive is based on multilayered cognitive processes. In particular, perceiving and interpreting an incident as an emergency situation, realizing one’s own responsibility to intervene, and forming the intention to help are crucial preconditions for bystander interventions. The characteristics of information and communication technologies (ICTs) change and hamper these cognitive processes. Information and cues that guide individuals’ reactions to offline victimization are missing in many online environments (e.g., seeing a victim’s suffering). By applying a scenario-based experiment (n = 240; 62% female; Mage = 21.3), we investigate how cyberbullying incidents with differing degrees of severity (insults only vs. insults and threats) affect bystanders’ perception of the incident, their tendency to blame the victim, and finally their reactions to cyber victimization (i.e., willingness to help). Our results showed that participants evaluated an incident that included threats and insults (as compared to insults only) as more severe; this in turn was related to a higher willingness to help the victim. In contrast, a seemingly less severe incident (containing insults only) fostered participants’ tendency to ascribe (at least partial) blame for the incident to the victim. This victim blaming correlated with a lower tendency to support the victim. In conclusion, victims of seemingly less serious incidents in particular are at risk of experiencing prolonged suffering because bystanders fail to identify the emergency character of the situation and refuse to help.
<em>C&RL</em> Spotlight
Authors: Kaspar Wendi 
Published: January 2019

As we ring in the new year, it is an opportune time to consider the work that we all do, celebrate it, and reflect on it—particularly those best practices and innovations in the profession that may further the trajectory and impact of our work.As we talk about librarianship and the work of academic libraries and librarians, we often point to best practices, case studies, and lessons learned. Far beyond the “how we done it good” article, they help identify excellence and innovation as well as provide a clear line of sight between research and its application. College & Research Libraries and College & Research Libraries News are flip sides of that coin. C&RL News focuses primarily on practice from a personal and institutional experience perspective, including innovative projects, enhanced services, collaborations across campus, best practices in teaching, and new applications of technology. The day-to-day tip of the iceberg of librarianship in practice, so to speak.
Les fonts clàssiques de Curial e Güelfa
Authors: Soler Abel 
Published: January 2019

Resum: Curial e Güelfa (Milà-Nàpols, ca. 1445-1448), novel·la cavalleresca escrita en català i atribuïble al gran camarlenc del Nàpols d’Alfons el Magnànim, Enyego d’Àvalos, conté una suggerent càrrega culturalista (mites ovidians tergiversats satíricament; teofanies i decorats neoplatònics; remissions explícites i/o implícites Cèsar, Macrobi, Plató, Apuleu...), que no resulta en absolut supèrflua i prescindible, com argumentà algun crític del segle passat. Al contrari: la manera d’evocar-hi els clàssics i de re-presentar-los no s’explica sense considerar els contactes de l’hipotètic escriptor amb l’humanisme llombard i napolità. D’altra banda, el repertori de clàssics greco-llatins documentats en la variada biblioteca personal del mateix D’Àvalos, la segona més rica del sud d’Itàlia, evidencia la coincidència de gustos i lectures d’aquest amb l’anònim del Curial i convida a ratificar la referida atribució.
Paraules clau: Curial e Güelfa, Enyego d’Àvalos, literatura catalana medieval, novel·la cavalleresca, cavalleria humanística.

Abstract: Curial e Güelfa (Milan-Naples, ca. 1445-1448), a chivalric romance written in Catalan an attributable to the great chamberlain in the Naples of Alfonso the Magnanimous, Enyego/Inico d’Àvalos, contains a suggestive cultural burden (Ovid’s myths satirically distorted; theophanies and Neo-platonic sets; explicit and/or implicit references to Caesar, Macrobius, Plato, Apuleius...), which is not absolutely superfluous nor dispensable, as some critic from the last century explained. Just the opposite: the way to recall the classics and re-present them cannot be explained without considering the contacts of the hypothetical writer with the Lombard and Neapolitan Humanism. On the other hand, the catalogue of Greek-Latin classics recorded in the varied personal library of D’Àvalos himself, the second richest in the south of Italy, demonstrates the coincidence of his taste and readings with the anonymous writer of the Curial and invites us to ratify the aforementioned attribution.
Keywords: Curial e Güelfa, Enyego d’Àvalos, medieval catalan literature, chivalric romance, humanistic chivalry.