bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in Indicators of Microcirculation in the Early Postoperative Period in the Treatment of Diaphyseal Fractures of the Shin Bones Using a Plate with Limited Contact
Authors: Plakhov A. I. , Kolesnikova L. I. , Korytov L. I. , Vinogradov V. G. , Darenskaya M. A. 
Published: July 2019

Background. Unsatisfactory results of treatment, such as delayed consolidation and non-fusion of fractures, the formation of false joints and limb bone defects, have no tendency to decrease. We can assume that one of the leading factors of complications in traumatology is a violation of microcirculation in the affected segment of the limb.Aims. To identify patterns of changes in the parameters of the microcirculatory bed of the damaged segment of the lower limb when fixing bone fragments with a plate with limited contact in the early period after surgery.Materials and methods. In 25 patients, we studied four parameters of microcirculation of the lower limb segment with application of laser Doppler flowmetry. The control group consisted of 25 healthy volunteers, comparable in age and sex with the study group.Results. We found that in the early postoperative period (from the first to the 10th day after the surgery) in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the tibia operated with metal plate with limited contact there was an increase in microcirculation by 75.69 %, an increase in the proportion of the nutritive component of microcirculation compared to the shunt fraction by 24.64 %, as well as an increase in more than one ratio of the amplitude of the heart and respiratory range. All of that indicates a local circulatory disorder in the nutritive arterial hyperemia. We note that the increase in the amplitude of the respiratory component by 17.22 % and the equality of the amplitude of the cardiac range compared with the control group indicate violations of local blood circulation by the type of venous stagnation.Conclusion. On the basis of the results obtained, we note that patients with diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones treated with metal osteosynthesis with a plate with limited contact in the early postoperative period develop a violation of local blood circulation in the stagnant-hyperemic type.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN WATER QUALITY ANALISYS SIMULATION PROGRAM (WASP)7.3 (DAS SIAK BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN SIAK)
Authors: Andesgur Ivnaini , Suprayogi Imam , Handrianti Pipi 
Published: July 2019

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Siak termasuk DAS kritis khususnya bagian hilir, dimana terjadinya penurunan debit dan kulitas air sungai yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya aktivitas disepanjang aliran sungai yang didominasi oleh kegiatan perkebunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya tampung beban pencemaran BOD, COD dan TSS pada DAS Siak bagian hilir menggunakan metode WASP 7.3; dan menentukan besar reduksi beban pencemarannya. DAS Siak bagian hilir dibagi menjadi 14 segment kemudian dilakukan simulasi beban pencemaran parameter BOD, COD dan TSS pada masing-masing segment. Pada simulasi ini digunakan debit minimum yaitu sebesar 151 m3/dt dilanjutkan dengan mereduksi beban pencemarannya sebesar 75%, 50% dan 25% sampai sesuai dengan baku mutu air peruntukan kelas II. Hasil Pemodelan WASP7.3 Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran DAS Siak bagian hilir kabupaten Siak pada debit andalan minimum masing-masing untuk parameter BOD sebesar -68.877,82 kg/hari, COD sebesar -300.242,11 kg/hari dan TSS sebesar -169.065,78 kg/hari, dimana tanda minus (-) menandakan bahwa beban pencemar melebihi daya tampung sungai. Reduksi beban pencemar untuk parameter BOD sebesar 75%, COD sebesar 50%, dan TSS sebesar 25%. Parameter BOD merupakan parameter tertinggi dilakukan reduksi karena semua segment pada DAS Siak bagian hilir kabupaten Siak melebihi baku mutu peruntukkan kelas II. Kemampuan DAS Siak bagian hilir kabupaten Siak untuk menampung beban pencemar berdasarkan baku mutu peruntukkan kelas II setelah dilakukan reduksi masing-masing parameter pencemar adalah BOD 75% sebesar 12.134,95 kg/hari, COD 50% sebesar 12.958,94 kg/hari, dan TSS 25% sebesar 36.280,66 kg/hari.
Erişkin Hastalarda Akut Bakteriyel Tonsillit Tanısını Öngörmede Mutlak Nötrofil Sayısının (MNS) Kullanımı
Authors: ŞAHİN Murat Sertan , ÖZMEN Ömer Afşın 
Published: July 2019

Tonsillit;
tüm dünyada en sık görülen hastalıklardan olup, hastalığın bakteriyel veya
viral kökenli olduğunu saptamak kimi zaman çok zor olabilir. Bu çalışmada,
‘’Mutlak Nötrofil Sayısının (MNS)’’ akut
bakteriyel tonsillit tanısını öngörmede prediktör olarak kullanılıp
kullanılamayacağı araştırılmak istenmiştir. Çalışma Mayıs 2015- Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında boğaz ağrısı,
ateş ve odinofaji şikayetleri ile değerlendirilen 42 hasta üzerinden
yürütülmüştür. Kan testleri ve boğaz kültürleri uygulanmış ve MNS her hasta
için tedavi başlamadan önce hesaplanmıştır. Lökosit sayısı ve MNS, pozitif
boğaz kültürü olan 26 hastada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek
bulunmuştur(p&lt;0,001). Buna ek olarak; MNS≥6.82 olması %92.3 sensitivite ve %93.7 spesifite ile pozitif
boğaz kültürü sonuçlarının varlığını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olacak
şekilde öngörmüştür(p&lt;0,001). Bu bilgiler ışığında MNS’ nin kolay
uygulanabilir, hızlı ve güvenilir bir prediktör olarak akut bakteriyel
tonsillit tanısında yüksek sensitivite ve spesifite ile kullanılabileceği ve
yüksek MNS düzeyi olan hastalara boğaz kültürü sonucu beklenmeden antibiyotik
tedavisinin başlanması önerilmektedir.
An Index of Nelson Ball’s Little Magazines: Volume 63 (1963–1967), Weed (1966–1967), and Hyphid (1968)
Authors: Anstee Cameron 
Published: July 2019

Nelson Ball (1942– ), in addition to being an important Canadian poet, small press publisher, and bookseller, was an editor of little magazines in the 1960s. He co-founded and edited Volume 63 (1963–1967) and individually founded and edited Weed (1966–1967) and Hyphid (1968). This index provides full bibliographic data for each magazine (including dates, locations, and editors) and full listings of contributors and works (including information original to the magazines that identified from where a given contributor was writing). It also indexes advertisements for books, presses, magazines, and bookstores that appeared in the magazines to make possible the mapping of international small press distribution networks as theyhave been constructed through little magazines. This index includes an introduction that provides historical context for Ball’s small press practice and is intended to supplement existing bibliographies of Ball’s activities to continue building a literary, book-historical, and bibliographic record of his works.
Dakwah melalui Tembang Sunda Cianjuran
Authors: Ghaliyah Bunga Dessri Nur 
Published: July 2019

Dakwah sangat menentukan tegaknya suatu ajaran. Pengaruh Islam pada suatu daerah ditentukan oleh keberhasilan dakwah di wilayah tersebut. Dakwah bisa dilakukan dimana saja, kapan saja, oleh siapa saja, dan melalui media apa saja. Salah satu media dakwah yang efektif adalah melalui kesenian. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian Jawa Barat yang termasuk ke dalam musik islami. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari berbagai unsur yang terkndung di dalamnyasehingga kesenian tersebut bisa digunakan sebagai media dakwah yang baik.Tulisan ini merupakan analisis dari sebuah objek yaitu Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan etnomusikologi untuk membedah nilai-nilai Islami dalam tekst dan konteks Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. Dalam menyusun tulisan ini penulis melakukan studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. ABSTRACTDakwah it determines the establishment of a theory. The influence of Islam in some area is determined by the successness of dakwah in that area.Dakwah can be done anywhere, anytime, by anybody through several way. Dakwah can deliverthrough the social media and alsotrough many things. One of the effective way to convey the Dakwah is through the arts. Tembang Sunda Cianjuran is the one of music genre in West Java that include into Islamic music. It can seen from the elements in that Tembang Sunda Cianjurancan be used as a good way as great media to deliver the Dakwah. This articleis an analysis that focus on the object Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. This research, use ethnomusicology approachto get the infomation of the Islamic value that contain in Tembang Sunda Cianjuran. In compiling this article, conducted a study of literture, observation and interviews.
Inovasi alat musik konvensional berbahan dasar bambu oleh Indonesian Bamboo Community
Authors: Nurmala Mirna 
Published: July 2019

Adanya asumsi bahwa bambu merupakan material dasar yang murah dan tidak memiliki harga jual,memicu kegelisahan beberapa kalangan untuk berinovasi menggunakan bambu sebagai bahan dasar. Salah satunya adalah Indonesian Bamboo Community yang dipimpin oleh Adang Muhidin yang mencoba berinovasi dengan membuat alat musik konvensional berbahan dasar bambu. Tulisan ini akan membahas proseskreatif yang dilakukan oleh sebuah komunitas bambu dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada kualitas atau hal terpenting dari sifat suatu benda, yang didalamnya tidak hanyameliputi pertunjukan musik saja tapi bagaimana membuat alat musik yang berbahan dasar bambu. ABSTRACTThe assumption that bamboo is a material cost basis and does not have a selling price, triggers anxiety in some quarters to innovate using bamboo as raw material. One of them is the Indonesian Bamboo Community led by Adang Muhidin who tried to innovate by creating a conventional musical instrument made from bamboo. This paper will discuss the creative process undertaken by a community of bamboo with qualitative research methods, the research emphasizes on the quality or the most important thing of the nature of an object, in which not only includes music performances alone but how to make a musical instrument made from bamboo.
Karya Musik “Ngragi”
Authors: Cahyadi Wahyo 
Published: July 2019

Ngragi merupakan bagian dari proses membuat berbagai makanan tradisional dari bahan yang sederhana tetapi menghasilkan jajanan yang enak untuk dinikmati. Ngragi jemblung memiliki pengertian yang sama yaitu mengolah kembali kesenian Jemblung tradisional untuk dinikmati kembali sehingga memiliki nilai kekinian. Karya musik yang berjudul “Ngragi” terinspirasi dari kesenian Jemblung Tanjungsari yang mengalami stagnasi dengan menurunnya aktivitas dan regenerasi. Proses penciptaan karya musik ini mengembangkan gending-gending Jemblung melalui proses garap. Pengembangan komposisi musik dengan penggarapan dinamika, pengembangan garap vokal tunggal, bersama, saut-sautan. Garap vokal dalam bentuk karya baru lebih menonjolkan pada aktratif kemampuan peraga dalam bentuk sajian accapela, perpindahan laras, pengalihan suara gamelan dengan suara mulut. Pengemasan sajian karya musik Jem- blung dikolaborasikan dengan tradisi masyarakat yaitu sepasaran bayi dengan tujuan melestarikan budaya masyarakat sebagai penggambaran kebersamaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. ABSTRACTNgragi is part of the process of making a variety of traditional dishes from simple ingredients but produces snacks that are enjoyable. Ngragi Jemblung has the same understanding that reworks the traditional Jemblung art to be enjoyed back so that it has the present value. Musical work entitled “Ngragi” inspired by the art Jemblung Tanjungsari stagnated with decreasing activity and regeneration. The process of creation of this musical work to develop gending Jemblung through the process of working on. The development of the musical composition with the cultivation of dynamics, working on the development of a single vowel, together, saut-sautan. Working on vocals in the form of new works highlight in aktratif visual capability in the form of grain acapella, the displacement of the barrel, dubbing the sound of gamelan with the mouth. Packaging dish musical work Jemblung collaborated with community traditions that sepasaran baby with the aim of preserving culture as the depiction of togetherness in public life
Maakun Buni Celempong dalam kesenian Gondang Oguong: Sebuah proses pelarasan musik tradisi
Authors: Habibullah Reizki 
Published: July 2019

Maakun buni merupakan proses pelarasan atau pembentukan sistem nada alat musik celempong, dalam kesenian Gondang Oguong di wilayah adat Limo Koto Kabupaten Kampar. Proses maakun buni didasari atas pengetahuan musikal para penggolong – selaku pelaras celempong terkait tinggi-rendah dan tingkai atau jarak nada dalam salobuan atau seperangkat celempong. Dalam proses pelarasan tersebut, para penggolong menggunakan konsep-konsep lokal seperti gheghek, kowan, sanggam, dan tingka. Semua konsep konsep lokal yang digunakan dalam proses pelarasan atau pembentukan sistem nada ini, masih tersimpan di dalam sanubari (embody) para penggolong sebagai sebuah pengetahuan empirik. Tulisan ini mengupas proses maakun buni sebagai sebuah pengetahuan empirik para penggolong celempong, dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep teoritik yang berasal dari dalam budaya itu sendiri.ABSTRACTMaakun buni is a tuning system process for celempong instrument of Gondang Oguong ensamble in Limo Koto ethnic region of Kampar District. The process of Maakun Buni is based on the musical knowledge mastered by the Penggolong – the expert of tuning system – relating to tingkai or the high-low interval exists on salobuan (a set of celempong). On the process of tuning system, penggolong apply local concepts such as gheghek, kowan, sanggam, and tingka. The entire local concepts that applied on the tuning system process is embodied inner the self of penggolong as the empirical knowledge. This article describes about the maakun buni process as an empirical knowledge to penggolong of celempong, by using theoretical conception comes from the cultural itself.
Poner la vida en el centro como política patrimonial
Authors: Jiménez-Esquinas Guadalupe 
Published: July 2019

El envejecimiento poblacional y la falta de reemplazo generacional se están interpretando cada vez con mayor frecuencia como un nuevo riesgo para el mantenimiento del patrimonio. Como antropóloga feminista me resulta paradójica esta preocupación por la conservación patrimonial desde posturas que no profundizan en qué es lo que está produciendo esta despoblación y, sobre todo, cómo afecta este debate a las mujeres.
Hubungan Overweight Pada Mahasiswi Terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Myogenic
Authors: Rahmanto Safun 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Perubahan gaya hidup santai pada mahasiswi berkaitan dengan penurunan aktivitas fisik yang mengakibatkan terjadinya overweight. Overweight yaitu penumpukan lemak tubuh karena pengeluaran energi berkurang. Overweight dapat menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal dan salah satu jenis gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi adalah low back pain myogenic. LBP myogenic adalah nyeri punggung bawah disebabkan faktor myogenic atau otot yang menjadi sumber nyeri.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan overweight pada mahasiswi terhadap kejadian low back pain myogenic.
Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sebanyak 90 sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Indeks massa tubuh overweight didapat dengan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan sedangkan low back pain myogenic diukur dengan kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM).
Hasil: Penelitian dengan uji spearmen didapatkan nilai p=0,02 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan overweight pada mahasiswi terhadap kejadian low back pain myogenic.
Kata Kunci: Overweight, Low Back Pain Myogenic, Mahasiswi
Comprehensive Evaluation of White Matter Damage and Neuron Death and Whole-Transcriptome Analysis of Rats With Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion
Authors: Li Wenxian , Wei Di , Liang Jianye , Xie Xiaomei , Song Kangping , Huang Li’an 
Published: July 2019

Background/AimsChronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is induced by chronic deficit of brain perfusion, contributes to a persistent or progressive cognitive dysfunction, which is characterized by diverse neuropathological manifestations. There are currently no effective medications available. White matter damage (WMD) and cortical neuron death may be caused by CCH, which are related to cognitive impairment, while the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In the study, a database of the transcriptome level was built to determine potential biomarkers in cortex of CCH.MethodsCCH was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by permanent occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries. Rats were randomly divided into three groups: Sham-operated group (n = 24), the 4th and 8th week of CCH groups (total = 56, n = 28 for each group). Cognitive function was evaluated using the Morris water maze task. WMD and neuron damage were detected using diffusion tensor imaging and histological analysis, respectively. Western blotting analysis of various markers was used to examine neuronal death. Whole-transcriptome microarray was performed to assess mRNA, circRNA, and lncRNA expression profiles at 4th and 8th weeks after CCH. Diversified bioinformatic tools were performed to analyze and predict the key biological processes and signaling pathways of differentially expressed RNAs and co-expressed potential target genes. Co-expression networks of mRNA–circRNA–miRNA and lncRNA–mRNA were constructed.ResultsCompared to the sham group, cognitive impairment, disintegration of white matter, blood-brain barrier damage and neuron death were induced by CCH. Neuron death including apoptosis and necroptosis might occur in the cortex of CCH. We constructed the regulatory networks of whole-transcriptomic including differentially expressed mRNAs, circRNAs, and lncRNAs, and related biological functions and pathways involved in neurological disease, cell death and survival, energy and metabolism, et al. Our results also indicated that Cyr61 mRNA may play a role in the CCH-related cortical neuronal death.ConclusionWMD and cortical neuronal death are worthy of attention in the pathogenesis of CCH. Additionally, the present results provide potential evidence at the whole-transcription level for CCH, offering candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
A PERCEPÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM QUANTO AO GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCO
Authors: Rodrigues Tais , Baptista Carmen Lilian Brum Marques 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na agência Transfusional quanto à segurança do paciente. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa eexploratória. Resultados: Através do estudo, pode-se observar a importância e a necessidade de ter profissionais com conhecimentos específicos na área de atuação, tornando-o fundamental e indispensável. Frente a tal situação,a enfermagem não pode ficar alheia às mudanças diárias, principalmente no que se refere a segurança do paciente. Os participantes receberam capacitações específicas para atuar na hemoterapia, realizadas mensalmente pela coordenação do setor. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a hemoterapia na atualidade é muito mais segura, contudo, não está isenta de eventos relacionados a falhas humanas, erros ou quase erros.
Structure cristalline du chlorure d'histaminedium
Authors: Bonnet Jean-Jacques , Jeannin Yves , Laaouini Mohammed 
Published: July 2019

Le chlorure d'histaminedium (C₅H₁₁N₃Cl₂) cristallise dans le groupe d'espace monoclinique P2₁ dans une maille de dimension : a = 4,457 ± 0,006, b = 12,706 ± 0,008, c = 4,457 ± 0,004 Å et ß = 91,64 ± 0,05°. La densité est égale à 1,44 g/cm³ et il y a deux molécules par maille.
661 réflexions indépendantes ont été enregistrées à la température ambiante sur un diffractomètre manuel à quatre cercles. Après affinement des paramètres par moindres carrés, en inversant la totalité de la matrice des équations normales, le rapport R est égal à 0,034.
Le cycle imidazole et le groupement NH₃⁺ sont trans par rapport à la liaison C-C de l'enchaînement -CH₂ -CH₂ de la chaîne latérale. Le cycle imidazone est plan ; il forme, avec le plan qui contient les atomes de la chaîne latérale, un angle dièdre de 26,7(1)°. Cet angle est discuté en fonction des deux liaisons hydrogène du type NH... Cl faisant intervenir le groupement NH₃⁺ : N-Cl = 3,130 et 3,193(5) Å.
Réactions chimiques entre pyrrhotite et solutions d'acide sulfurique : étude expérimentale et thermodynamique
Authors: Fabriol Robert , Maurel Colette 
Published: July 2019

Le but de ce travail est l'étude des réactions entre la pyrrhotite et une solution d'acide sulfurique dilué et de l'équilibre auquel elles conduisent. Les expériences sont menées dans des ampoules scellées contenant une quantité connue de Fe₀,₉₀S et 5 ml d'une solution H₂SO₄, à différentes températures (45 à 200° C). Une réaction globale permet de décrire les résultats obtenus en considérant tous les composés pouvant être présents dans le système. Cette réaction peut se décomposer en quatre réactions simples qui conduisent à la formation de H₂S, de FeS₂, de S⁰ ou de H₂. Un calcul de la variation d'énergie libre (∆F) entre différents états initiaux, et les états finaux correspondant, permet de prévoir l'équilibre thermodynamique. Les expériences à 200° C confirment ces prévisions. A plus basse température les résultats montrent que l'équilibre n'est pas atteint.
L'indice à sulfoantimoniures de plomb des Cougnasses (commune d'Orpierre, Hautes-Alpes). Partie I : minéralogie du minerai
Authors: Moëlo Yves , Picot Paul , Pierrot Roland 
Published: July 2019

Occurrence of Cougnasses (near Orpierre, Hautes-Alpes) presents a complex mineralization where lead sulphantimonides are predominant : boulangerite, geocronite, semseyite, and secondary plagionite, zinkenite, bournonite and andorite-ramdohrite.
A detailed sampling has permitted estimation of abondance and frequency of sulfides. Geocronite abondance is particularly remarkable. This species present a strong variation of Sb/As ratio and in polished section appear twinned according to various facies, the more common of which are very distinct of standard facies.
Percepciones de maestros y estudiantes de español: realidades ante las tabletas
Authors: Sánchez-Jiménez José 
Published: July 2019

Este estudio se enfocó en conocer las percepciones de los usuarios de esta tecnología y su uso en los cursos de español para hacer los ajustes necesarios luego de tres años de su introducción. Arlington Public Schools se dio a la tarea de atemperar las necesidades con la utilización de tabletas en todos sus cursos académicos en todos los niveles escolares. Interacción educativa entre estudiantes y maestros se ha visto alterada por la adaptación e integración de la tecnología en las últimas décadas. Al ir avanzando los adelantos tecnológicos, todas las partes de las comunidades educativas se han atemperado en cuestión de su funcionamiento y como han comenzado a crear una nueva educación y se han enfocado en su proceso de implementación como herramienta o instrumento de enseñanza. Conocer el sentir del ente educativo en la utilización de tabletas en sus currículos y cómo influye en las formas de enseñar en los cursos de español. Los miedos, retos, necesidades e inseguridades de los usuarios serán considerados al realizar los cambios hacia un currículo integrador con la tecnología y el español.