bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demanda de Vivienda de Interés Social y efectividad de incentivos de la política de subsidio familiar en Bogotá de 2000 a 2012
Authors: Bolívar-Silva Carol Alejandra , Galindo-León Pedro Elías 
Published: September 2019

Introducción: la política de Vivienda de Interés Social (vis) se ha diseñado para contribuir al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de las familias de escasos recursos mediante la entrega de un subsidio en dinero, de acuerdo con las diferentes condiciones socioeconómicas. Metodología: en Bogotá, se tienen en cuenta los siguientes indicadores: coeficiente de utilización del subsidio de vivienda, tasas de interés para financiar vivienda en valor real uvr, índice de aprobación de créditos hipotecarios, variación del índice de precios de la vivienda nueva y usada, demanda de vivienda no vis y tasa de desempleo. Esto con el objetivo de determinar cómo es el comportamiento de la Demanda de Vivienda de Interés Social (demvis) y la efectividad de los incentivos de la política. Resultados: el presente artículo de investigación resume los resultados encontrados durante la comparación de la estructura conceptual, teórica y normativa de la política de Vivienda de Interés Social, mediante un análisis cualitativo que muestra aparentemente la efectividad de dicha política y el cumplimiento de los requerimientos en búsqueda de favorecer las familias de escasos recursos. Conclusiones: con base en el modelo econométrico, se evidencia que hay poca efectividad del subsidio de vivienda en el dinamismo de la demanda de Vivienda de Interés Social.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ERKEN OKUR YAZARLIKLA İLGİLİ SINIF İÇİ UYGULAMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YALÇINTAŞ SEZGİN Elif , ULUS Leyla , AKSOY Ayşe Belgin 
Published: September 2019

Bu
araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin eğitim programlarında çocukların erken
okuma yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik etkinlere nasıl ve ne kadar
yer verdiklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin
demografik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu ile erken
okuma yazma hakkında sınıf içi uygulamaları belirlemek için Sandvik, Van Daal
ve Ade`r (2014) tarafından geliştirilen “Okulöncesi
Erken Okuma Yazmaya Ölçeği” araştırmacılar tarafından geçerlik güvenirlik
çalışması yapılarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Bursa ilinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı özel ve kamu
eğitim kurumunda görev yapan 255 okul öncesi öğretmeninin erken okuma yazma ile
ilgili sınıf içi uygulamaları farklı değişkenlere (görev yapılan okul türü,
eğitim alma durumu, kendilerini yeterli bulma durumu ve görev yapılan okulun
bulunduğu çevrenin sosyo ekonomik durumu) göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları okul türü, eğitim alma durumları,
kendilerini yeterli bulma durumu, görev yaptıkları okulun bulunduğu çevrenin
sosyo ekonomik durumunun, öğretmenlerin erken okuma yazma becerilerine ilişkin
sınıf içi erken okuma yazma uygulamalarını etkilediği bulunmuştur
Developing Physics Learning Tools Based on Local Wisdom in the Form of Musical Instrument of Gandrang Bulo Dance as Learning Source in Sound Wave
Authors: NAQİYAH Mardhiyyatin , ROSANA Dadan , - Sukardiyono , - Ernasari 
Published: September 2019

This
was a development research that aimed to (1) produce physics learning tools
based on local that are feasible to be
used in learning, and (2) determine the
quality of learning tools that have been
developed. This research was using 4D model which consisted of defining,
designing, developing. and disseminating.
Learning tools that were developed consist of Lesson Plan (RPP), Student
Worksheets (LKPD), teaching materials, and learning media. The results of the
feasibility test showed that the learning tools were in the good and feasible
categories based on qualitative and quantitative assessments of experts,
physics teachers, and peers with an average score of 26,4 – 35,2. In addition,
the results of testing the learning tools in 30 randomly selected students
showed a result of the average response responses of students of 3.08 with good
and feasible categories to be used in the learning process on a larger scale.
Furthermore, each phase of activity contained in the lesson plan has been
carried out very well in each of its meetings based on the observations of
learning implementation with achievement scores reaching 80% - 100%
Percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis technology in surgical treatment of degenerative diseases of lumbar spine
Authors: Bulkin A. A. , Bokov A. E. , Mlyavykh S. G. , Kravets L. Ya. , Avdonina Yu. D. 
Published: September 2019

Background. Minimally invasive technology of fusion broadly introduced in clinical practice represent one of modern trends in spinal surgery on the other hand those technical solutions lack to provide posterior fusion. As a consequence, patients treated with minimally invasive techniques are vulnerable in terms of pseudarthrosis and implant instability therefore measures focused on those complications’ prevention are still actual.The study objective is to evaluate efficacy and safety of suggested percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis technique as an auxiliary option to interbody fusion.Materials and methods. This is a prospective non-randomized study of 80 patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine who were treated applying minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, lateral lumbar interbody fusion and anterior lumbar interbody fusion. In 20 cases out of those enrolled interbody fusion was supplemented with percutaneous posterior facet joints arthrodesis. Computed tomography was administered at the period of 6 and 12 months after surgery to assess anterior and posterior fusion. The minimal follow-up period accounted for 12 months.Results. The suggested percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis fifty-fold increased the probability of posterior fusion formation compared to the rate of spontaneous spinal fusion (p <0.0001, logistic regression was applied). In three cases posterior fusion formed prior to interbody fusion providing stability of segment operated on. No adverse events and no complications associated with percutaneous arthrodesis were detected.Conclusion. The suggested percutaneous facet joints arthrodesis is safe and effective minimally invasive technique that facilitates additional posterior spinal fusion formation in a short-term period herewith decreasing symptomatic pseudarthrosis development in patients operated on using minimally invasive spinal fixation and fusion.
Anatomical study of the possibilities of endoscopic transnasal and endoscopic transorbital medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve
Authors: Kalandari A. A. , Levchenko O. V. , Zakondyrin D. E. , Kutrovskaya N. Yu. 
Published: September 2019

The study objective is to examine the anatomical characteristics of transnasal endoscopic and transorbital endoscopic approaches to perform medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve.Materials and methods. The study was based on the results of anatomical approaches on cadavers. The comparison was carried out according to the following anatomical-surgical parameters: 1) the area of interest in mm2 ; 2) the area of orbitotomy in mm2 ; 3) the area of the optic nerve decompression in mm2 ; 4) the length of periorbital incision in mm; 5) the depth of the wound in mm; 6) the horizontal angle of attack in degrees; 7) the vertical angle of attack in degrees. The measurements were carried out using the Russian optical navigation system “Neuroplan”.Results. It has been established that the area of orbitotomy is noticeably larger, and the depth of the operative wound is smaller with the transorbital approach. It was also revealed that there are no noticeable differences in the area of the optic nerve decompression between the transnasal endoscopic and transorbital endoscopic approaches. In addition, there is a tendency for large angles of attack in both horizontal and vertical planes with transorbital access, which is probably due to the smaller depth of the wound and the possibility of lateral traction of the eyeball. It was determined that as with transnasal, as with transorbital approaches, the length of the periorbital incision did not differ significantly.Conclusion. The study demonstrates the equivalent possibilities of both transnasal and transorbital endoscopic approaches in the implementation of the medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy. Some advantages, in particular, a large area of orbitotomy, as well as the preservation of the paranasal structures, make it possible to speak out in favor of choosing transorbital endoscopic approaches to the medial wall of the orbit and the optic nerve when performing surgical decompression in this group of patients. Further collection of clinical material is needed for final results.
Total larenjektomili hastalara verilen eğitimin öz bakım gücüne etkisi
Authors: FIRAT Sevda , ÖZTUNÇ Gürsel 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma, total larenjektomili hastalara verilen eğitimin öz-bakım gücüne etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Mart 2011-Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Balcalı Hastanesi Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği’nde larenks kanseri nedeniyle yatarak tedavi gören, total larenjektomi yapılan 50 kontrol, 50 deney olmak üzere toplam 100 hasta ile yarı deneysel olarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Hasta Tanıtım-Bilgi Formu”, “Hasta Ön Test- Son Test Formu”, “Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeği”, “Hastalara Yönelik Özel Periyodik Eğitim Planı” ve hasta memnuniyetini belirlemek amacıyla “Görsel Analog Skala” formunun uygulanması ile elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Her iki grupta da başlangıç bilgi düzeylerinin birbirlerine denk olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak, eğitim verilen deney grubunun bilgi düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde arttığı saptanmıştır. Veriler analiz edildiğinde, kontrol grubu hastaların, öz-bakım gücü puan ortalaması 76.515.3 iken; deney grubu hastaların öz-bakım gücü puan ortalaması 120.012.2 olarak belirlenmiş olup, verilen eğitimin, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark oluşturduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda, hastalara verilen eğitimin etkili olduğu, verilen eğitim ile hastaların tedavi ve bakım ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin, öz-bakım güçlerinin ve memnuniyetlerinin anlamlı şekilde arttırdığı görülmüştür.
Vitamin D receptor and collagen type1α1 gene polymorphisms in patients with postmenauposal osteoporosis
Authors: KOCATÜRK SEL Sabriye , PAZARBAŞI Ayfer , YILMAZ Mehmet Bertan , BAŞARAN Sibel , SARPEL Tunay , ÖZPAK Lütfiye , ILGAZ Seda , ÖKSÜZ Hale , KASAP Halil 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The iam of this study was to investigate the genotype and allele frequencies of osteoporosis related candidate genes, VDR and COL1A1 and their relationship between biochemical and anatomic parameters in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and healthy women in the Cukurova region of Turkey.Materials and Methods: Eighty-four postmenopausal osteoporotic patients and fourty-five controls were recruited after obtaining informed consent. Four polymorphic restriction sites (ApaI, TaqI, BsmI and FokI) for the VDR gene and two polymorphic restriction sites (Sp1 and -1997G/T) for the COL1A1 gene were examined. All subjects were genotyped employing polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).Results: The frequencies of VDR and COL1A1 polymorphism genotypes, alleles and haplotypes were not statistically significant between patients and controls. The VDR gene BsmI, ApaI and TaqI polymorphisms, and the COL1A1 -1997G/T and Sp1 polymorphisms had a strong linkage disequilibrium. The most common haplotypes were “BAt” for patients and “baT” for controls in the VDR gene, the “TG” haplotype (also “TS”) was the most common in two groups for COL1A1 gene.Conclusion: The VDR and COL1A1 gene polymorphisms play key roles in osteoporosis susceptibility and BMD in postmenopausal women. Our findings may imply that polymorphisms of the VDR and COL1A1 genes were not associated with low BMD or fractures in postmenopausal Turkish women.
Pulsed and conventional radiofrequency thermocoagulation applications on low back pain
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Zehra , ÖZBEK Hayri Tevfik 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Nowadays, low back pain (LBP) is an important health problem. Radiofrequency (RF) treatments can generate different temperature levels by transferring energy to the targeted tissue, and which is an effective interventional treatment method for LBP patients. In this study, we compared the effects of pulsed and conventional RF treatments on patients with LBP.Materials and Methods: Thirty patients with LBP histories for longer than three months received pulsed (42 0C, 240 s) (n=15) and conventional (65 0C, 120 s) (n=15) RF treatments. The baseline and one and three months after the procedure, the patients’ pain and disability values were obtained using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the modified Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), respectively. The results of the patients’ neurological examinations were also recorded. Results: The VAS and modified ODI values were reduced in both groups one and three months after the RF treatments when compared to the baseline values . However, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the neurological examination results involving motor, sensorial, and reflex losses. Conclusion: The pulsed and conventional RF treatments exhibited similar effects in the LBP patients. Therefore, higher temperatures do not provide an advantage. Pulsed RF treatment applied to the dorsal root ganglion is a safe and effective way to avoid possible side effects.
Evaluation of long-term lung capacity using spirometry in patients who underwent bronchoscopy due to foreign body aspiration
Authors: ATICI Ahmet , DİKMEN Nursel , ÇELİKKAYA Mehmet Emin , EL Çiğdem , AKÇORA Bülent 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the long-term lung status using spirometry in patients who underwent rigid bronchoscopy in acute period due to foreign body aspiration. Materials and Methods: Records of 142 children who underwent bronchoscopy due to foreign body aspiration between March 2013 and April 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. The data of 20 patients who cooperated with the spirometry process were included in this study (Group 1). Twenty patients who were admitted to the routine pediatric surgeon polyclinic without any lung problem and pain complaints were included in the study as a control group (Group 2). Forced expiratory flow rate (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC, and forced expiratory flow at 25-75% of forced vital capacity (FEF 25–75) parameters were recorded in the first second.Results: Based on the statistical analysis results, there was no significant effect of age, sex, and BMI on FEV1, FVC, and FEF 25–75 values. The effect of bronchoscopy procedure on the same values, the difference between FEV1 and FVC values was statistically significant, whereas the difference between FEV1/FVC and FEF 25–75 values was not statistically significant for Groups 1 and 2. Conclusion: There was no long-term negative effect on lung capacities assessed using spirometry in our patients who received early-diagnosis and intervention within 24 h.
Monitoring symptom improvements after the treatment of active myofascial trigger points with ultrasound elastography
Authors: KURT Emine Eda , DADALI Yeliz , KOÇAK Fatmanur Aybala , ERDEM Hatice Rana , TUNCAY Figen , TOKMAK Turgut Tursem 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Ultrasound elastography (UE) is a recently developed technique and is used to determine the mechanical properties of tissues. We aimed to assess the usefulness of axial-strain UE for pre and post treatment evaluation of patients with active myofascial triggerpoints (MTrPs) of the upper trapezius.Materials and Methods: The study included 49 patients (66 MTrPs) with myofascial pain syndrome. Patients were randomized into two treatment groups, group 1 (trigger point injection with stretching exercises) and group 2 (trigger point injection). The groups were evaluated with UE before, 2 and 14 days post-treatment. Disability, pain, and pressure pain threshold (PPT) were also assessed. Results: All clinical parameters were strongly correlated with strain ratio (SR) value at baseline, 2 and 14 days post-treatment. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements with respect to Neck Pain and Disability Scale , VAS, and PPT scores post-treatment. However, group 1 had better scores than group 2 in 14 days post-treatment. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that SR values for MTrPs in the upper trapezius correlated with clinical parameters at baseline and after treatment. According to these results, axial-strain UE, which is non-invasive and semiquantitative method may be usefull to evaluation and monitor improvement in patients with active MTrPs.
Marital satisfaction and influencing factors in infertile couples
Authors: Kapısız Satı , AKGÜL GÖK Fulya , YILMAZ Nafiye , ÖZCAN Sevgi , DUYAN Veli 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Previous researches suggest that determining the factors affecting the marital satisfaction would help the treatment team in achieving goals in the infertility treatment process. This study aims to examine marital satisfaction in infertile couples together with the sociodemographic, marital, and social support characteristics affecting the marital satisfaction. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with 138 married couples receiving treatment for infertility in a public hospital located in the capital of Turkey. Results: According to the findings of the study, 86.2% of men and 82.6% of women have serious problems with marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction scores of men are significantly lower than women. It is manifested that marital satisfaction increases as the couples get older; it decreases as the education level and monthly income amount of the couples increase and also it is lower among women living in extended families. Conclusion: Conducting future interventions by taking these factors into account shall help the treatment.
Patient Health Engagement Scale: Validity and reliability for Turkish patients with chronic diseases
Authors: USTA Dilara , KORKMAZ Fatoş , AKYAR İmatullah , BONANOMİ Andrea 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Engaging patients in their health care management journey has emerged as the requirement of the patient-centered care. Considering as an evidence-based measure, The Patient Health Engagement Scale was developed to evaluate patients’ emotional, behavioral, and cognitive competences during their care. This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of PHE-s in Turkish patients with chronic diseases.Materials and Methods: In this methodological study, one hundred and fourteen inpatients with chronic diseases were recruited in June 2018 in a university hospital. Content validity and reliability analysis were conducted. The original scale was translated into Turkish and back into English. Results: The Ordinal alpha was found 0.80, which refers to a good internal consistency. The Rasch analysis demonstrated that the scale is unidimensional. The inter-item polychoric correlation coefficient was equal to 0.61 and every factor loadings in the Categorical Principal Component Analysis were higher than 0.74. Conclusion: Taking into consideration, The Turkish version of the Patient Health Engagement Scale has good psychometric properties for evaluating the patient engagement phases and can be used by the Turkish-speaking community.
Çocuk hastalarda yılan sokması sonrası nötröfil lenfosit oranının klinik sonuçlarla ilişkisi
Authors: ASLAN Nagehan , YILDIZDAŞ Dinçer , ÖZGÜR HOROZ Özden , EKİNCİ Faruk , ARSLAN Didar , BİLEN Sevcan , YILMAZ Hayri Levent 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Yılan zehirinin ciddi kardiyotoksik, nörotoksik, nefrotoksik etkileri mevcuttur. Nötrofil-lenfosit oranı inflamasyonun tanınmasında ve progresyonunda kullanılabilen yeni bir biyomarkerdır. Biz burada yılan sokması nedeni ile izlediğimiz hastaların klinik sonuçları ve nötrofil-lenfosit oranları (NLO) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek istedik.Gereç ve Yönetem: Üçüncü basamak üniversite hastanesi ve bir çocuk hastanesinin çocuk acil ve çocuk yoğun bakım birimlerine, Temmuz 2012-Temmuz 2017 yılları arasında başvuran toplam 61 hastanın demografik özellikleri, klinik bulguları ve komplikasyonları, hastanede yatış süreleri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Başvurudaki (NLO1), 12.saatteki (NLO2), taburculuktaki (NLO3) nötrofil-lenfosit oranı ve mean platelet volüme (MPV) değerleri kaydedildi.Bulgular: Hastanede yatış süresi ile NLO1 arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı. NLO1 arttıkça hastanede yatışın uzadığını ve yılan sokmasının evresinin arttığını saptadık. Yılan sokmasının evresi arttıkça hastanede yatış süresinin uzadığını görülmüştür.Sonuç: Çalışmamız NLO ile hastalık ciddiyeti arasında pozitif korelasyon tespit etmiştir. Buradan yola çıkarak biz, başvuruda yüksek NLO değerleri olan yılan sokmalarında kötü klinik gidiş ve uzamış hastane yatışının öngörülebileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Çarpıntı ve göğüs ağrısının 18-25 yaş arası bireylerde anksiyete ve depresyon belirti düzeyleri ile ilişkisi
Authors: YİĞİT Fatma , ÇAKMAK Soner , YILMAZ Mustafa , UĞUZ Şükrü 
Published: September 2019

maç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kardiyoloji polikliniğine çarpıntı veya göğüs ağrısı yakınmasıyla başvuran 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireylerde kalp hastalığı varlığı ve yokluğuna göre anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Başkent Üniversitesi Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Kardiyoloji Polikliniğine başvuran 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireyler değerlendirilmiştir. Ellidört erkek ve 60 kadın olmak üzere toplam 114 kişi çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastaneye başvuranların yanında refakatçi olarak gelen 18-25 yaş aralığındaki sağlıklı 44 kişi kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Vaka grubunda 77 kişide herhangi bir kalp hastalığı saptanmamıştır. Otuz yedi kişiye bir kalp hastalığı tanısı konmuştur. Gruplar BDÖ ve BAÖ puanları açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Göğüs ağrısı veya çarpıntı yakınması ile başvuran kalp hastalığı olan ve kalp hastalığı olmayan gruplardaki BDÖ ve BAÖ puanları yakınması olmayan kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kardiyoloji polikliniğine göğüs ağrısı veya çarpıntı yakınmasıyla başvuran 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireylerde kalp hastalığı varlığından bağımsız olarak depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyi puanları kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur.
Üç farklı yüksek ses frekansına maruz kalmış Culex pipiens (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) larvalarında değişen mortal etkiler
Authors: ÖZKURT Halil , KAVUR Hakan 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, Culex pipiens larvalarına farklı ses frekansları (ultrasonik değer altı ve üstü), uygulanarak, larvalar üzerindeki mortalite etkisini istatistiksel olarak araştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplamda sekiz saat süren deneylerimizde, 3 farklı düzeyde (14,8 kHz, 20,0 kHz ve 26.5 kHz) ses frekansı üreten piezo transdüktörlü modifiye kaplarda bulunan 240 adet sivrisinek larvası kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Denemelerimizde kullanılan toplam 240 Culex pipiens larvasının 121’i, uygulanan ses frekanslarının tümünde ölmüştür. İkinci evre larvalar, kullanılan ses frekanslarına hassasiyeti en fazla olan evre olarak tespit edilmiştir. Denememizde, 14,8 kHz’lik ultrasonik ses frekansının, en fazla mortaliteye neden olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda kullandığımız ses frekansları (ultrasonik değer altı ve üstü) sivrisinek larvaları üzerinde değişen oranlarda mortal etkiler göstermiştir. Farklı mortalite değerleri, sivrisinek larvaları arasında akustik rezonans değerlerinin farklı olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca erken evre larvalarda (L1 ve L2) mortalitenin yüksek olması çeşitli morfolojik sebeplerden meydana gelebilmektedir.