bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une antiquité toujours active : l’exemple d’Yves Bonnefoy
Authors: Née Patrick 
Published: November 2024

L’antiquité grecque et romaine, parmi toutes les autres, a joué un rôle décisif chez Yves Bonnefoy. Contrairement à l’Égypte ou à l’Arménie jamais visitées pour en préserver l’aura, Italie et Grèce l’ont été abondamment par le poète, découvrant dans leur architecture réciproque l’opposition entre culte de l’intelligible et incarnation par la voûte et la coupole. Déjà langues de l’origine, grec et latin ont tous deux fait l’objet d’une rêverie (ancrée dès leur apprentissage à l’adolescence) sur ce qui leur aurait été encore antérieur – un Âge d’or du pastoral ; et la quadruple détermination de la question de lieu en latin a fixé pour toute l’œuvre future la hantise du carrefour entre un Ici et un Ailleurs qu’il lui faudra sans cesse déconstruire, de L’Arrière-pays à L’Écharpe rouge. De plus, l’intérêt pour le sens des mythes dont a témoigné la direction du Dictionnaire des mythologies a intégré un grand nombre d’entre eux dans l’œuvre – de Phénix à Danaé, en passant par Isis, Cérès, Ulysse, Apollon et Marsyas, Hélène, Diane et Actéon, Psyché, Orphée – ainsi que plusieurs des légendes fondatrices de la mimésis en art (fille du potier de Corinthe ou Zeuxis) – ce qui frappe étant leur profonde transformation. Ainsi l’antique apparaît-il actuel, comme dans l’inconscient qui ignore le temps.
« Icare heureux après sa chute » (Marie-Claire Bancquart)
Authors: Joqueviel-Bourjea Marie 
Published: November 2024

Les figures mythologiques qui traversent l’œuvre poétique de Marie-Claire Bancquart sont non seulement nombreuses, mais récurrentes. Pour autant, ce ne sont ni dieux ni héros, ni même des figures de savoir ou d’autorité que convoque la poète, mais « des gens » embarqués dans l’aventure humaine, dont le parcours, incarné dans un quotidien, demande à être ressaisi, par et pour nous, aujourd’hui. Dans ce contexte où les figures du mythe apparaissent comme autant de « messagers de solennel […] très quotidiens », je m’intéresserai à la figure d’Icare : plus discrète que celle d’Ulysse dans l’œuvre bancquartienne, moins attendue que celle d’Orphée, elle se révèle cependant essentielle. La figure d’Icare présente par ailleurs l’intérêt de pouvoir être lue à l’aune d’autres Icare contemporains : ceux de Guy Goffette (2001) et Martin Rueff (2007). Celle que relit/réinvente Marie-Claire Bancquart en passe-t-elle, comme eux, par la référence au tableau de Brueghel, ou se libère-t-elle de la référence plastique pour, relisant Ovide, inventer d’autres images sur un chemin personnel de « tendresse » et d’« énigme » ?
Социальные стратегии дворовых людей в зеркале судебных дел екатеринской эпохи
Authors: Boiarchenkov Vladislav 
Published: November 2024

L’article étudie les stratégies comportementales des serfs domestiques à la fin du xviiie siècle. Ceux-ci avaient hérité leur statut social des esclaves (holopy) mais étaient soumis à la capitation. Dans l’historiographie, ce groupe reste généralement dans l’ombre de la paysannerie bien qu’il n’ait joui ni de l’indépendance économique ni de l’organisation communautaire (mir) de cette dernière. L’auteur examine les stratégies sociales de plusieurs membres de ce groupe dans une analyse micro-historique d’affaires judiciaires du district de Sapožok relatives à des cas de fuite. Les fugitifs se rendaient souvent d’eux-mêmes à la justice et parlaient de leurs conditions de vie, de leurs relations avec les autres, notamment les maîtres, pendant les interrogatoires. Il ressort de leurs récits que même si on a beaucoup tenté de profiter de leur faiblesse, ils n’étaient pas totalement vulnérables et savaient défendre leurs intérêts en cas de conflits avec des tiers plus puissants.
Flaubert : la tour d’ivoire pour y mieux voir
Authors: Pietromarchi Luca 
Published: November 2024

Cet article propose de reconnaître dans la figure de la tour d’ivoire, telle qu’elle apparaît dans les lettres de Flaubert, une mise en cause de la fonction que le romantisme lui assigne, à savoir de signifier un choix d’isolement à l’égard du présent politique et de toute actualité historique. Ce modèle est l’objet, il est vrai, d’une évocation continue, mais qui ne parvient jamais à une effective actualisation. Autre sera sa fonction : le point de vue surplombant et la distance que la tour impose au réel ne serviront pas à son effacement, mais permettront plutôt sa plus vaste contemplation.
Du haut de leurs mansardes : le motif de l’isolement chez Baudelaire et Xavier de Maistre
Authors: Fortunati Vittorio 
Published: November 2024

Le poème de Charles Baudelaire intitulé « Paysage » (Les Fleurs du Mal, LXXXVI) présente de singulières analogies avec l’Expédition nocturne autour de ma chambre (1825) de Xavier de Maistre : le lieu choisi par le protagoniste pour s’isoler (une mansarde), la contemplation du paysage urbain et du ciel étoilé, le rôle de l’imagination et de la rêverie. Les documents dont on dispose ne permettent pas d’affirmer que Baudelaire a lu l’Expédition nocturne. En pratique, la comparaison intertextuelle entre les deux ouvrages met en lumière les différences entre les deux écrivains, qui correspondent en grande partie à celles entre leurs époques.
Stendhal, entre contrainte politique et autonomie littéraire
Authors: Spandri Francesco 
Published: November 2024

Dans le second Racine et Shakespeare, dénonçant l’intrusion dangereuse de la politique dans une œuvre littéraire, Stendhal emploie une formule destinée à devenir célèbre : « Tel est l’effet produit par toute idée politique dans un ouvrage de littérature ; c’est un coup de pistolet au milieu d’un concert ». Cette formule condense le dilemme d’un écrivain partagé entre deux tendances profondes : la volonté de saisir sur le vif « le sens de l’actuel » (Georges Blin) et la recherche d’une écriture capable de désamorcer le potentiel anti-esthétique lié à la satire. Par quels arguments et dans quelle mesure Stendhal défend-il l’autonomie de la littérature ? Et quelles solutions théoriques et pratiques offre-t-il au problème du rapport entre roman-miroir et imagination ? C’est à ces questions que cet article tentera de répondre.
La Sémiramis de Voltaire, tragédie néo-antique
Authors: Bret-Vitoz Renaud 
Published: November 2024

La création de Sémiramis de Voltaire à la Comédie-Française le 29 août 1748 puis ses reprises décisives par Lekain à partir de 1756 sont un parfait exemple de l’interdépendance entre les formes théâtrales et les formes antiques. La fortune de la pièce est en effet contemporaine de la publication des écrits de Caylus de retour de Rome, et de ceux de Winckelmann diffusés en France dès 1755. L’article analyse l’Antiquité figurée dans le texte de la pièce et dans ses décors comme un probable tournant dans l’histoire du théâtre et dans l’histoire de l’art en France. Voltaire, en précurseur, illustre en effet avec sa nouvelle tragédie une autre option du retour à l’antique, archaïque et oriental à la fois, dont l’ardeur et la violence s’opposent, en les affermissant, à la « noble simplicité » et à la « calme grandeur » de l’esthétique néo-antique.
« Quelle ressource resterait-il contre les Cléon modernes ? » Athènes comme paradigme du rire conservateur sous le Directoire
Authors: Lepore Ilaria 
Published: November 2024

En 1796, Cailhava de l’Estandoux publie une comédie en trois actes et en prose intitulée Athènes Pacifiée, imitée d’Aristophane, où l’auteur avance l’idée d’une analogie profonde entre Athènes et Paris. À travers cette comédie, Cailhava expose sa position face à Aristophane et notamment son refus de la « comédie politique ». Il met en œuvre une opération de démontage critique très subtile, proposant une lecture parodique du théâtre-tribune où l’on perçoit aussi un écho de la tribune révolutionnaire, et prônant, en revanche, un retour à l’ordre qui implique la reconstitution du modèle de la comédie dans la stricte continuité de la doctrine dite « classique ». Dans ce type de travail d’appropriation ou d’adaptation de l’Antiquité, quelle place occupe la réflexion concernant les formes et les fonctions du langage comique ? Peut-on parler en somme d’un comique « néo-antique » ?
Exploring the relation between patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Insights from national inpatient sample
Authors: Abbas Kirellos Said , Al-Matary Abdulrahman , Elabd Rawan , Fouad Michele , Badreldin Nouran , Sharara Muhannad , Elsebey Moustafa , Dobs Monica , Qureshi Adnan I. , Adi Abdul Rahman , Ghawi Afrah , Alahmadi Ghadeer Ghazi , Alyahyawi Huda Yahya , Mazi Ahlam , Alyoubi Reem Abdullah 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) poses a challenge in neonatal care. Previous literature recommended a hypothetical role for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the development of BPD. This study explores the possible link between PDA and BPD, aiming to illuminate demographic and clinical factors influencing BPD development within the context of PDA.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort analysis employed data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) spanning from 2016 to 2020. The study focused on patients diagnosed with PDA and BPD, identified through International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision codes Q250 and P271, respectively. Utilizing STATA ×15, descriptive and inferential statistics, encompassing univariate and multivariate regression analyses, were conducted to examine the association between PDA and BPD.

Results:
A total of 9737 patients were included: 5133 without PDA and 4604 with PDA. The mortality rate was significantly higher among patients with PDA (3.80%) compared to those without PDA (2.53%) (P < 0.0001). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses identified a significant association between PDA and BPD, with odds ratios of 14.62 and 2.43, respectively (both P < 0.0001). BPD patients with PDA also exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of extremely preterm birth (76.24% vs. 58.31%, P < 0.0001) and extremely low birth weight (65.57% vs. 42.70%, P < 0.0001) compared to BPD patients without PDA. In addition, significant associations were observed between BPD and factors such as preterm birth category, neonatal sepsis, race, hospital status, and region (all P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
This research confirms the connection between PDA and BPD, stressing the importance of continued investigation and prospective studies. The findings highlight the need to consider several factors in understanding the etiology of the disease, which could lead to more targeted interventions and improved patient care.
Comparison of Donor Satisfaction between In-house Blood Donation and Mobile Blood Donation Campaigns in Sri Lanka
Authors: Senavirathna Samantha Kumara , Abeysekera Nalin 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
National Blood Transfusion Service of Sri Lanka collects blood only from voluntary nonremunerated blood donors. Majority of the blood collection are from mobile blood donation campaigns and a small percentage of donations are made at the blood banks. Donor satisfaction is important in retention of recruited blood donors. This study was designed to determine the factors affecting donor satisfaction and compare the donor satisfaction between in-house donors and donors donated at the mobile blood donation campaigns.

Methodology:
The study was carried out at a major regional blood center in Sri Lanka. After donating blood, the donors were given a feedback form at the mobile blood donation campaigns and at the blood bank for in-house donors. Questions were focused on the communication skills, empathy, responsiveness, infrastructure, and the overall satisfaction. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS statistical software. Correlation and regression tests are used to assess the relationship between those factors and the satisfaction. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used to compare in-house donors and mobile donors.

Results:
A total of 350 blood donors were included in the study group. With respect to correlation and regression, communication skills, empathy, responsiveness, and infrastructure affect blood donor satisfaction significantly in both groups. Furthermore, satisfaction of in-house donors is 4.76 and 4.52 in mobile donors. There is no significant difference in overall satisfaction (P = 0.1093).

Conclusion:
All things considered, donor satisfaction plays an important role in blood bank practice, because blood is collected from voluntary donors. Communication skills, empathy, responsiveness, and infrastructure affect the overall satisfaction. In terms of donor satisfaction, blood donors are satisfied about the overall services provided by the transfusion service.
A Prospective Study of Adverse Events in Whole Blood and Apheresis Donors at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India
Authors: Shah Mamta , Bhatnagar Nidhi , Shah Sangita , Ahuja Ujjwal , Rajvanshi Rahul , Pandav Falguni , Patel Anu , Gajera Drashti , Thakkar Garima , Garhewal Ashwini 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Blood donation is a relatively safe procedure without any discomfort; however, if any unexpected or undesirable effects, i.e., an adverse donor reaction (ADR) does occur, it should be managed promptly and efficiently. The main aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of ADRs among blood donors.

Methods:
A prospective study was conducted from September 2020 to September 2022 at blood center. All ADRs in whole blood and apheresis donors were managed as per standard operating procedures. An ADR pro forma was filled, and the donor was given postdonation advice as per standard guidelines. The data collected were analyzed to find the incidence, risk factors, and causes of ADRs and to study its effect on repeat donation.

Results:
Among 83231 blood donations during the study period, ADRs were observed in 250 donors (0.30%). ADRs were most commonly noted in the age group of 18–30 years and were higher in first-time donors (69.6%) as compared to repeat donors (30.4%). The rate of ADR was higher in females (3.11/1000) as compared to males (3.00/1000) The most common type of ADR was vasovagal type (98%) followed by hematomas (2%).

Conclusion:
Younger, first-time, and female donors were more prone to ADRs in the present study. Better postdonation care and regular training of staff members in counseling, early identification, and management of ADR will aid in decreasing the severity and incidence of adverse reactions which further encourages repeat blood donations.
Cryopreservation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Pediatric Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Setia Rasika Dhawan , Dogra Mitu , Sharma Sanjeev Kumar , Doval Divya 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) is gold standard for cryopreservation of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) to reconstitute hematopoiesis in autologous stem cell transplants (auto-HSCT). Higher DMSO-related adverse effects (AEs) are reported in pediatric patients due to lower body weight with the recommended maximal dose of 1g/kg bodyweight. This study compares adding Hhydroxyethyl starch Vs Pentastarch to DMSO in order to reduce the DMSO related adverse effects. Adding a non-permeating cryoprotectant like Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) lowers DMSO concentration. HES is known to cause pruritus and nephrotoxicity. Pentastarch has lower molecular weight hence faster renal elimination with fewer reported AEs. Adding a non-permeating cryoprotectant like Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) lowers DMSO concentration.

Methods:
This study is a single-centre retrospective-comparative analysis from October 2022 to February 2024, comparing cryopreservation outcomes using standard cryoprotectant-DMSO+ HES+albumin solution (CPS-1) with pentastarch+albumin+DMSO solution (CPS-2). During the study period, 20 pediatric patients who underwent auto-HSCT requiring cryopreserved HPC-A were included.

Results:
Average CD34+ recovery with CPS-1 and CPS-2 were 86.58±13.42 and 87.5±13.2% (P-value=0.879). Median time to neutrophil engraftment was comparable (10 days) and no significant difference in platelet engraftment was observed, median 13.5 and 15 days with CPS-1 and CPS-2. Post-cryopreservation product volume was lesser with CPS-2 compared to CPS-1 (271±34.77ml and 78±24.7; P< 0.0001). Mean DMSO volume in CPS-2 was significantly lower than in CPS-1 (7.5±2.63ml and 13.55±1.83ml; P<0.0001). AEs were lesser with CPS-2 than CPS-1 (P = 0.178), and most patients with AEs were <25kg. Reducing volume of DMSO infusion with CPS-2 decreased AEs without impairing hematopoietic function of the HPC graft.

Conclusion:
Pentastarch containing freezing solution appears to be suitable for pediatric auto-HSCT cases, especially with body weight<25kgs offering additional advantage in case of patients with renal impairment.
Prevalence and Cause of Direct Antiglobulin Test in Pediatric Patient Population: Experience from a Tertiary Health Center of North India
Authors: Ashraf Faisal , Sidhu Meena , Saini G. S. , Qureshi Mohd Zubair 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is a blood test that can help differentiate immune from non-immune causes of hemolysis. The Initial DAT performed with a polyspecific anti-human globulin (AHG) reagent typically containing antibodies to immunoglobulin G (IgG) and C3d component is used to demonstrate in vivo antibodies and/or complement coating red blood cells by causing their agglutination. If the tests are positive, tests with monospecific AHG reagents containing antibodies to IgG, IgM, IgA, and C3b/d are performed to appropriately characterize the immune process involved and determine the diagnosis. The study was performed to find the prevalence of DAT in pediatric patients and its correlation with other etiologies.

Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional prospective study was conducted over a period of 1 year with effect from November 2020 to October 2021. The study population comprised pediatric patients who met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. These patients were tested for polyspecific DAT by column agglutination technique and on showing positive results were subjected to monospecific DAT using the same technique.

Results:
Out of all 542 hospitalized pediatric patients included in the study, 31 (5.72%) patients had a positive polyspecific DAT, of which 18 (58.06%) were male and 13 (41.94%) were female patients. Of the total 31 polyspecific DAT-positive cases, 08 (25.81%) cases showed grade 1+ reactions, 15 (48.39%) cases showed grade 2+ reactions, 06 (19.35%) cases showed grade 3+ reactions, and 02 (6.45%) cases showed grade 4+ strong reactions. After performing monospecific DAT test on positive polyspecific DAT cases, it was noticed that the C3b/d complement component showed reactivity in 38.71% of cases followed by both IgG, C3b/d positive results in 25.80% of cases. The majority of cases, i.e., 13 (41.94%) were found to have infections followed by sepsis with 07 (22.58%) cases.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of DAT positivity in our study was 5.72% with C3b/d complement being the most common cause of DAT positive results. Infections and sepsis were commonly found to show DAT positivity with C3b/d component.
Effectiveness of Double-volume Exchange Transfusion in Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia: A Single-center Experience
Authors: Patra Kaushik , Mahapatra Smita 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Double-volume exchange transfusion (DVET) is a life-saving procedure that replaces a neonate’s blood volume twice over with adult donor blood to treat neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and prevent kernicterus. This study assessed DVET’s effectiveness in reducing total serum bilirubin (TSB) concentration in neonates at risk of kernicterus and examined the disease conditions that necessitate DVET.

Methods:
This observational study assessed the effectiveness of DVET in 104 neonates at risk of kernicterus. Neonates meeting the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines were selected. Blood samples were collected before and 24 h after DVET for TSB estimation and complete blood count analysis. Blood components were selected based on ABO, Rh, and other minor blood group incompatibility. DVET was performed using the push–pull method.

Results:
This study of DVET in 104 neonates with hyperbilirubinemia found that DVET is an effective treatment, reducing TSB levels by 61.72% on average. The most common cause of hyperbilirubinemia was idiopathic (25.6%), followed by ABO incompatibility (22.12%) and anti-D alloimmunization (17.31%). In hypothyroid, preterm, and sepsis cases, hemoglobin levels decreased by an average of 17.7%, 12.9%, and 13.9%, respectively, after DVET. However, in cases of minor alloimmunization and anti-D alloimmunization, hemoglobin levels increased by an average of 29% and 40.5%, respectively, after DVET. The maximum decrease in TSB level was observed in cases of ABO incompatibility with sepsis (82%), while the minimum decrease was seen in neonates undergoing DVET due to sepsis (50%). The percentage reduction of TSB level after DVET was similar for different etiologies, ranging from 50.2% to 65.4%.

Conclusion:
DVET is a rarely used procedure in the age of phototherapy and intravenous immunoglobulin for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. However, it is the only effective treatment for very high bilirubin levels to prevent kernicterus or bilirubin encephalopathy.
Utility of Toll-Free Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) Helpline under National Oral Health Program (NOHP) - A Cross-Sectional Hospital Based Study
Authors: Mohanty Utkal K. , Sarit Swapna , Sharma Gaurav , Dash Jayanta K. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
India launched the National Oral Health Program (NOHP) in the year 2014-15 to support the states for improved oral healthcare delivery and reduce the burden of oral diseases. The toll-free Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) with contact number 1800112032, was initiated to deliver oral health-related information to users and guide them for proper treatment on World Oral Health Day on 20th March 2017. There is scarcity of data regarding the utility and perception of users about IVRS. This study will try to underpin the factors, which can be useful in further improvement in the helpline operation.

Aims:
To assess the perception of patients regarding the use of the existing IVRS helpline under NOHP for oral health-related information.

Methods and Material:
The present cross-sectional nonclinical dental survey was carried out among 980 adults aged 18 years and above visiting SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha.

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics with proportions were calculated and Chi-square was computed, P < 0.05 was considered significant for all statistical inferences.

Results:
None of the participants were aware of the existence of the toll-free helpline number of NOHP. A significantly higher proportion of female participants responded that IVRS was useful in getting unassisted oral health-related information (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The services of IVRS remains underutilised by the general population due to lack of awareness regarding its existence. The IVRS helpline can be readily accessed for information regarding common oral diseases, immediate home-based care and when to approach for professional help for the common oral health issues.