bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ascensão de partidos nacionalistas na Escócia e na Irlanda do Norte
Authors: Ricardo Luiz Ribeiro Saul  , Matheus Fernandes de Paiva Pereira  
Published: November 2024

Este artigo visa responder de maneira clara e imparcial, quais os impactos do Brexit partindo de uma análise dos resultados das eleições gerais de 2017 e 2019 no Reino Unido, observando o desempenho dos partidos nacionalistas da Escócia e da Irlanda do Norte,Scottish NationalParty (SNP) e SinnFéin (SF) respectivamente. É observado que em momentos de crise na identidade nacional dos entes formadores do Reino Unido, o eleitorado venha a eleger parlamentares vinculados a movimentos nacionalistas. Para tal, foi empregada literatura técnica de referência, para conceituar os principais termos a serem analisados, e para avaliar o desempenho político dos referidos partidos, foram utilizadas reportagens e pesquisas de opinião, bem como a análise da composição do Parlamento de Westminster partir de 2014, quando houve o referendo para a independência da Escócia. Dessa forma foi possível contextualizar os conceitos trazidos pela doutrina clássica, com o cenário posto pelo panorama político no referido período, inclusive contando com tabelas comparativas das referidas modificações, portanto trata-se de pesquisa pautada em análise descritiva de conteúdo.
ascensão do multilateralismo asiático no sistema internacional contemporâneo
Authors: Brunca da Silva Gabriel Adonis 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo trata da ascensão do multilateralismo asiático e sua influência no sistema internacional contemporâneo. O regionalismo asiático ao longo das duas décadas do século XXI ganhou força, adquirindo caráter mais institucionalizado e fortalecendo a cooperação econômica, e política entre os países. Ao localizar o crescimento econômico das nações no pós-Guerra Fria, a institucionalização da cooperação asiática e o fortalecimento dos mecanismos regionais são aqui analisados. Outrossim, este artigo sugere que, hoje, a Ásia tem o mesmo poder de modelação das relações internacionais que os atores tradicionais ocidentais, Estados Unidos e União Europeia. Isso acontece através do estabelecimento de um sistema diplomático, comercial e político centrado na Ásia e do reconhecimento do poder de reorientar as economias e estratégias de outras nações do mundo.
Festival Seni Childern Pendidikan Agama Islam Tingkat TK – SD Antar Majlis Ta’lim
Authors: Nidhah Nurfadzilah Laila Siti , Oktriawan Wawan , Setiawan Usep 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Motivasi siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran di lingkungan pembelajaran nonformal sangatlah minim. Sebagai sarana meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk bersemangat belajar, maka diadakan sebuah kompetensi melalui Festifal Seni Children diadakannya perlombaan – perlombaan antar majlis yang dilaksanakan di majlis ta’lim Nurul Huda. Festival ini melibatkan 70 peserta siswa. Tujuan utama dari diadakannya kegiatan tersebut adalah untuk membangun karakter siswa yang percaya diri, cerdas dan kreatif khususnya untuk anak anak di Pendidikan non formal. Selain itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah evaluasi pembelajaran yang sudah terlaksana, khususnya pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sehingga bakat, kemandirian dan kecerdasan siswa bisa tersalurkan lewat perlombaan tersebut. Capaian yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini cukup potensial, hal ini dapat dilihat dari keantusiasan siswa yang mengikuti perlombaan. Kemampuan yang ditunjukan dalam berbagai perlombaan pun sangat baik. dan dalam upaya menumbuhkan semangat dari segi motivasi tersebut, melalui kegiatan festival seni children, siswa majlis ta’lim dengan antusias mengikuti kegiatan tersebut.
ПАРА ЩИТКОВЫХ ПСАЛИЕВ С ТЕРРИТОРИИ СТЕПНОГО ПРИУРАЛЬЯ
Authors: Л.В. Купцова , А.Н. Усачук 
Published: November 2024

В статье впервые, с привлечением данных трасологии и AMS-датирова ния, публикуются результаты изучения пары псалиев, выявленных в захоронении грунтового могильника у с. Беляевка, функционировавшего на начальном этапе позднебронзовой эпохи. Детали конской упряжи всегда привлекают внимание ис следователей, так как обладают четкими диагностическими признаками для опре деления культурно-хронологической принадлежности комплексов, в которых были найдены. Беляевские роговые изделия сочетают в себе признаки как восточной (син таштинской), так и западной (доно-волжской абашевской) псалийных традиций, при заметном преобладании признаков первой. Межкультурные контакты, повлиявшие на морфологию изделий, подчеркиваются также деталями обряда и обликом керами ческой посуды.
This paper is the first to publish the results of the study conducted to exa mine a pair of cheek-pieces retrieved from a grave in a cemetery without kurgans near the village of Belyaevka that was in operation in the initial period of the Late Bronze Age. The elements of the horse trappings always attract researchers’ attention as they have clear diagnostical traits used to determine the cultural attribution and chronology of the assemblages in which they have been found. The Belyaevka antler items combine traits of the eastern (Sintashta) and the western (Don – Volga Abashevo) cheek-piece 129 КСИА. Вып. 275. 2024 г. traditions, with noticeable predominance of the traits typical for the former. Intercultural contacts that influenced the morphology of the items are also emphasized by the burial rite elements and the form of the ceramic vessels.
СЛЕДЫ ОСВОЕНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРЕЧИСТЕНСКОГО ПОГОСТА В ТИХВИНЕ ДО ЕГО ПЕРВОГО ЛЕТОПИСНОГО УПОМИНАНИЯ (ПО ДАННЫМ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ)
Authors: С.Е. Шуньгина 
Published: November 2024

В статье содержится информация, позволяющая на основе обобщения полученных археологических материалов представить картину освоения Тихвина в период до формирования Пречистенского погоста и строительства церкви Успе ния Божией Матери. Публикуются сравнительные данные уровня непотревожен ных материковых отложений в границах Большого Успенского монастыря и округи для попытки реконструкции микрорельефа. Стратиграфически выделена прослойка предматериковых супесчаных отложений, которые, предположительно, сформиро вались в период до XIV в. Иллюстрируют представленные итоги немногочисленные археологические находки.
The paper provides information that can give an overall picture of Tikhvin development before of the Prechistenskiy churchyard appeared and the Assumption Ca thedral was built by summarizing collected archaeological materials. It publishes com parative data from the level of undisturbed sediments within the compound of the Great Assumption Monastery and its surroundings to attempt to reconstruct microrelief. A stra tum of sandy loam sediments on the bedrock which, presumably, formed in the period up to the 14th century was singled out stratigraphically. Few archaeological finds illustrate the results.
ПОГРЕБЕНИЕ ИВАНА МАРТЕМЬЯНОВИЧА ГАНУСА († 1552) В ПОДКЛЕТЕ СМОЛЕНСКОГО СОБОРА НОВОДЕВИЧЬЕГО МОНАСТЫРЯ
Authors: Л.А. Беляев , А.Л. Корзинин , С.Б. Григорян 
Published: November 2024

Одно из самых загадочных захоронений в подклете Смоленского собора Новодевичьего монастыря принадлежит иностранцу Ивану Мартемьяновичу Гану су, в православном крещении принявшему имя Алексей. И. М. Ганус похоронен в белокаменном саркофаге в престижном предалтарном (восточном поперечном) нефе, наряду с представителями московских аристократических родов. О погребен ном не сохранилось никаких сведений ни во вкладной книге и синодике Новоде вичьего монастыря, ни в документах других русских обителей. В статье высказано предположение, что под именем Ивана Гануса скрыт один из немецких мастеров- оружейников (возможно даже, знаменитый пушкарь Василия III Иоганн Иордан). Среди стариц, живших в Новодевичьем монастыре в начале XVII в., известна ино киня Кристина (Христина) Мартемьянова, которую авторы склонны отождествлять с дочерью либо племянницей И. М. Гануса.
One of the most mysterious burials in Catholicon funerary vault of Mos cow Novodevichy Convent belongs to the foreigner Ivan Martemyanovich Ganus, who took the name Alexey in Orthodox baptism. I. M. Ganus was buried in a stone sarcophagus in the prestigious pre-altar (eastern transverse) nave, in the same place with representatives of Moscow aristocratic families. There was no information about I. M. Ganus in the synodikons of Novodevichy Convent, or in the documents of other Russian monasteries. The authors believe that the famous German gunsmith Johann Jor dan, who em igrated to Russia during the reign of Vasily III in the 1510s, could be hiding under the name of Ivan Ganus. Among the elders who lived in the Novodevichy Convent at the beginning of the 17th century, it was known the nun Kristina (Khristina) Martemya nova, whom the authors tend to identify with the daughter or niece of I. M. Ganus.
КОЧЕТОВСКИЙ ВАРИАНТ НОВОТИТОРОВСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ: НОВЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ И ИХ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ
Authors: А.А. Клещенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится анализ современной источниковой базы по памят никам новотиторовской культуры Прикубанья первой четверти III тыс. до н. э., по зволяющий по-новому взглянуть на содержание и датировку ее так называемого кочетовского варианта, основной спецификой которого являются погребения, со вершенные в вытянутом положении. В частности, в работе приводятся результа ты анализа их стратиграфической позиции в курганах новотиторовской культуры и сравнения погребального инвентаря из захоронений кочетовского варианта и дру гих основных обрядовых групп. В результате делается вывод о том, что появле ние традиции вытянутых погребений в Прикубанье происходит на рубеже раннего и среднего или на самом раннем этапе существования новотиторовской культуры. Оно было связано не с влиянием носителей северокавказской культуры, как пред полагалось ранее, а с прямой или опосредованной миграцией традиций квитян ской (постмариупольской) культуры из Северного Причерноморья, ставшей одним из субстратов сложения новотиторовской культуры.
The paper analyzes the modern source base for the sites of the Novotitorovka culture in the Kuban region dating to the first quarter of the third millennium BC, this analysis provides an opportunity to gain a new insight into the components and the dat ing of the so called Kochetovka variant characterized by burials in an extended posture. For example, the paper describes results of their stratigraphic position in the Novotito rovskaya kurgans and compares funerary offerings from the burials of the Kochetovka variant as well as other main funerary groups. This analysis concludes that the tradition of burying the dead in an extended position appeared in the Kuban region during the tran sition from the early to the middle stage or during the earliest stage of the Novotitoro vskayaa culture development. It was not linked to the influence of the North Caucasus culture population as has been earlier thought; instead, it was linked with direct or indi rect migration of the traditions of the Kvityanaya (post-Mariupol) culture in the northern Black Sea maritime coastline that became one of the substrates during the Novotitorovka development process.
Impacto del diseño arquitectónico, en el abandono de la vivienda
Authors: Chávez-San Juan Citlali Ruby , Dolores-Mijangos María del Rosario , Juárez-Sedano Alma Delia 
Published: November 2024

Dentro del municipio de Mineral de la Reforma, en las colonias de Campestre Villas de Álamo y Carboneras, las viviendas que son abandonadas se han convertido en un problema, desde su deficiencia en el diseño, su seguridad, los problemas ambientales, etc. Así mismo como el impacto negativo para el paisaje urbano del municipio porque generan un aspecto de deterioro en varias zonas, dando inicio a la presencia de más problemas que está crea. El diseño arquitectónico de una vivienda juega un papel crucial en la satisfacción de sus residentes. Desde la funcionalidad, confort y eficacia, hasta la calidad de construcción y estética, cada aspecto influye directamente en la decisión de abandonar o permanecer en un hogar. Si este impacto abarca las necesidades principales de una persona, puede causar el abandono de la vivienda.
Кінематика руху багатоцільових роботизованих платформ з багатофункціональними маніпуляторами в режимі колісного рушія
Authors: Залипка В.Д. 
Published: November 2024

Отримано подальший розвиток в дослідженнях математичного аналізу кінематики руху колісних систем із використанням сучасних технологій. В програмному середовищі SolidWorks проведено об’ємне моделювання багатоцільових роботизованих платформ (БРП) із багатофункціональними маніпуляторами, які крім своєї функції щодо захоплення предметів, можуть виконувати функції крокуючого або колісного рушіїв. Наведено конструкційні особливості кінцевого ефектора (захвату) щодо його взаємодії з опорною поверхнею в якості “стопи” та колеса. Отримано математичні моделі, які описують кінематику руху БРП із багатофункціональними маніпуляторами в режимі колісного рушія, зокрема, математичні моделі, які описують: поворот на місці; прямолінійний рівномірний рух по площині без перешкод; прямолінійний рівномірний рух під кутом по площині без перешкод; криволінійний рух.
На основі отриманих математичних моделей в програмному середовищі Maple 8, проведено комп’ютерне моделювання: залежності кута розкривання штанг кінцевого ефектора від часу при заданих геометричних параметрах; черговості обертання кінцевого ефектора навколо двох точок; радіусів повороту при заданих геометричних параметрах; повороту на кут навколо точки із заданими координатами.
Application of Dolomite and P Fertilizers Doses on The Growth and Yield of Edamame Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill in Swampland
Authors: Anggraini Septiana , Handayaningsih Merakati , Haryanti Yenda , Masdar  , Marwanto  , Setyowati Nanik 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to obtain the effect of application of dolomite and P fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of edamame soybean plants in swampland. The research was conducted from January to April 2022 in the experimental land of the Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City, with an elevation of ± 100 meters above sea level. This research used a factorial exsperiment with a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consists of two factor treatment and three replications. The factor that was dose of dolomite (D) which consists of four levels, namely 0 x al-dd (control), 0,5 x al-dd, 1 x al-dd, 1,5 x al-dd. The second factor with P fertilizer levels is 0 kg/ha (Control), 50 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha and 150 kg/ha. The results of analysis of variance showed that interaction of dolomite doses and P fertilizer doses had not significant effect on the height of the plant, the number of leaves, the weight of header wet, the weight of root wet, the number of productive branch, the number of pods, the number of full pods, the weight of pods, the weight of hollow pods, the number of root nodule, and the weight of root nodule. The application dolomite doses showed that had significant effect on the number of pods and the weight of root nodule, but not for the other treatments. Apllication P fertilizer doses had no significant effect on the growth and yield of edamame soybeans plants on all the parameters of observation. There is no interaction between dolomite and P fertilizer doses on all the parameters in swampland.
Keywords: dolomite, P fertilizer, soybean
Equal Substitution of Synthetic Nitrogen Fertilizer with Azolla Compost on Growth, Yield, and Nitrate Content of Green Onion in Ultisols
Authors: Chiristiana  , Marwanto  , Marlin  , Merakati Handajaningsih  , Septiana Anggraini  
Published: November 2024

The impact of Azolla compost (AC) substitution for synthetic N fertilizer (NF) on nitrate leaf content and agronomic performances of green onion in Ultisols have not been well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of equal replacing NF with AC on growth, yield, and nitrate accumulation in the green onion leaf. The polybag trial was performed in June 2020 on the crop research farm of the Agriculture Faculty in a completely randomized design with six treatments in five replications. Green onion was subjected to five 92 kg ha−1 N equal combinations of NF and AC, i.e., NF100 (100% NF+0% AC), NF75 +AC25 (75% NF+25% AC), NF50 +AC50 (50% NF+50% AC), NF25 +AC75 (25% NF+75% AC), and NF0 +AC100 (0% NF+100 % AC) and no NF and AC as a control. Results demonstrated that NF+AC treatments significantly improved plant height, leaf number, tiller number, stem diameter, and plant fresh weight. Treatment of NF25+AC75 resulted in similar responses to the recommended dose of N fertilizer, as evidenced by plant height, number of green leaves, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, tiller numbers per hill, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, and plant fresh weight. Lower leaf nitrate contents occurred under increased substitution of NF with AC. Thus, partial substitution of NF with AC could be a sustainable option for improving growth and yield while reducing nitrate accumulation in the leaf of green onion in Ultisols.
Keywords: azolla compost substitution, integrated nutrient management, synthetic fertilizer reduction, green onion agronomic performance, Ultisols
Keywords: azolla compost, green onion, integrated nutrient management, chemical fertilizer reduction, Ultisols
Performance of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Grown under Ultisol Subsoil with Chicken Manure and Dolomite
Authors: Viani Reza Junita Okta , Handajaningsih Merakati , Suprijono Eko , Marwanto  
Published: November 2024

Lettuce is a horticultural plant with a short harvest time that is a popular vegetable choice for planting in polybags in urban areas. Planting media for cultivating plants in polybags vary widely. The use of nutrient-poor and acidic subsoil in Ultisols as a planting medium requires additional organic matter and lime that are suitable for the plants. This study evaluated the use of subsoil as a medium for growing lettuce by adding chicken manure and dolomite. The Completely Randomized Design was used, which consisted of two factors and 6 replications. The first factor was the dose of chicken manure consisting of: 0 ton/ Ha, 10 tons/Ha (38g /polybag), 20 tons/ Ha (76g/ polybag), and 30 tons/ Ha (115g /polybag). The second factor was the dolomite dose, consisting of no dolomite, 1xAl-exch, and 2xAl-exch. A dose of 20 tons /Ha of chicken manure combined with 1xAl-dd of dolomite increased the growth of plants. The treatment of chicken manure at 20 tons/Ha showed growth and yield of lettuce that were as good as a treatment dose of 30 tons/ Ha. The highest fresh weight (123.05g) was obtained from 30 tons/Ha-chicken manure treatment. The appropriate dose of dolomite for lettuce growth and yield was 1xAl-exch, which resulted in a plant fresh Asiahoki77 berusaha untuk memastikan bahwa pengalaman berjudi tetap menyenangkan dan aman bagi semua pengguna. Selain itu, platform ini juga mendukung kampanye perjudian yang bertanggung jawab dan bekerja sama dengan berbagai organisasi untuk mempromosikan kesadaran akan bahaya perjudian berlebihan weight of 121.12 g. Subsoil is suitable to be used as a medium for planting lettuce in polybags by adding chicken manure or dolomite.
Keywords: Organic matter, marginal soil, leafy vegetable, container veg production
Personal understanding of family duties at the pre-marriage stage
Authors: Karpova Dariia , Pashchenko Tetiana 
Published: November 2024

The article reveals problematic issues related to the individual's understanding of family responsibilities at the premarital stage. It is clarified that the concept of "understanding of future family obligations and one's responsibility for their fulfillment" reflects conscious knowledge, understanding by the individual of the meaning of the set of moral obligations of a family member to a marriage partner and family; the concept of "family man" means a person who has features necessary (important) for family life.
It was found that to date there is no clear justification of the moral obligations of a family member in the scientific literature, which significantly complicates the process of their knowledge and understanding by young people at the premarital stage. It was found that the majority of young people get an understanding of the essence and list of duties of marriage partners directly in the parental family. The influence of the parental family becomes fundamental for the development of the marriage potential of the individual, the formation of the future family member, which subsequently affects the harmony of interpersonal relations in the future family. The solution to this psychological problem requires a clear scientific substantiation of the list of important responsibilities of marriage partners as a type and measure of proper behavior of participants in family relations, as well as to determine when, exactly where, by whom and how this issue will be explained to young people.
A HESITAÇÃO DOS PAIS EM VACINAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE SETE DE SETEMBRO – RS
Authors: Obalski Carlise , Bittencourt de Oliveira Tiago 
Published: November 2024

A vacinação é uma forma de prevenção por meio da introdução de agentes imunizantes no organismo, com o intuito de fortalecer o sistema imunológico e evitar a infecções por doenças imunopreveníveis. O objetivo do presente estudo foi elencar fatores que levam a recusa e a hesitação dos pais em vacinar seus filhos. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo de base populacional, realizado no município de Sete de Setembro - RS, com 50 pais ou responsáveis de crianças, que residem no município, de forma presencial, juntamente a visita do agente comunitário de Saúde e presença do pesquisador. A maior parte do estudo foi composta por mulheres 92% (46/50), acima de 41 anos de idade 30% (15/50). Em relação à escolaridade, 42% (21/50) apresentavam ensino médio completo. Ainda, 58% (29/50) e 36% (18/50) dos entrevistados concordam ou concordam fortemente, respectivamente, que as vacinas são importantes para a saúde de seus filhos. E, 76% (38/50) dos pais responderam que concordam que as vacinas fornecidas pelo governo são benéficas e 70% (35/50) confiam nas informações que recebem sobre o programa de imunização. Em relação às reações adversas 76% (38/50) dos pais afirmaram que sentem medo das reações adversas das vacinas. Entretanto, alguns pais 4% (2/50) acreditam que seus filhos não precisam de vacinas das doenças que não são mais comuns atualmente. No geral, os pais apresentam altos índices de aprovação a vacinação de seus filhos, porém nem todos estão tão dispostos a vacinar o que gera um alerta importante.
DOENÇA PULMONAR CAVITÁRIA, GRANULOMATOSA E NÃO CASEOSA, ASSOCIADA A ALTERAÇÕES MULTISSISTÊMICAS E PROTEIFORMES
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Bittencourt de , Ledesma Diego Germán , Moreira Paulo Ricardo , Viecili Paulo Ricardo Nazário 
Published: November 2024

A sarcoidose pode apresentar alterações multissistêmicas como a doença renal crônica, hepato e esplenomegalia, síndrome do olho seco, anemia crônica e alterações cutâneas, simulando doenças reumatológicas ou vasculites sistêmica. Esse trabalho relata o caso de um jovem paciente portador de doença cavitária e granulomatosa pulmonar não caseosa, associada a alterações multissistêmicas, que sugerem um diagnóstico de sarcoidose. Obteve-se as informações via prontuário, anamnese e exame físico do paciente. Registrou-se em fotografias os métodos diagnósticos e relatórios de interconsultas com especialistas que avaliaram o caso durante a internação. Ainda, revisou-se a literatura atualizada e específica. O caso e a literatura analisada evidenciam uma patologia proteiforme e extremamente complexa, altamente sugestiva de sarcoidose, a qual acompanha-se de alterações pulmonares como cavitações, padrão intersticial e fibrótico em forma de vidro fosco, formação de granulomas não caseosos e, raramente, necróticos como o caso avaliado. Infelizmente, e como consta na epidemiologia da doença, a causa da morte do paciente foi de origem respiratória. Mesmo assim, o principal fato que dificultou o tratamento do paciente não foi a complexidade da enfermidade nem a falta de recursos no SUS, foi o intenso dogma religioso e o viés cultural do paciente e da família que contribuíram ao desfecho fatal do caso.