bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOLIAR CONTENTS IN BABYCORN AND CHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF AN OXISOL UNDER APPLICATION OF SWINE WASTEWATER
Authors: Meneghetti Adriana Maria , Nóbrega Lúcia Helena Pereira , Sampaio Silvio Cesar , Ferques Rafael Gil 
Published: November 2018

This objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of swine wastewater (ARS), applied alone and in combination with nitrogen fertilizer (AD), on foliar concentrations of macronutrients (Ntotal, P, K, Ca, Mg and S ) and micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe), as well as chemical attributes of an Oxisol (pH, potential acidity (H+Al +3), organic matter (OM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation (V), Ca, Mg, K, P, Na, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) on the cultivation of baby corn. For this purpose an experiment was conducted at the State University of Western Parana in a completely randomized design with eight treatments and three replications, consisting of a 4 x 2 factorial arrangement with the application of four swine manure wastewater doses (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1 of N) prior to sowing and two levels of AD (0 and 40 kg ha-1 ) as urea at sowing and in coverage. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-60 cm during three periods: before sowing and application of the ARS, at the middle and at the end of the cycle. The results were subjected to analysis of variance at 5% probability, and they indicated that the application of ARS combined with AD resulted in increases to the soil chemical properties: H+Al +3, CTC, V, P, K, Ca and Mg, decreases in pH, organic matter and PST, and consistent values for RAS. For the foliar nutrient concentrations there was an increase in fertilization using
wastewater from swine manure which resulted in significant differences for foliar concentrations of N and P in babycorn; it also promoted lower levels than adequate for N and K, and appropriate levels of Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe. Concentrations of ARS should be less than 345 m3 ha-1 when applied alone, or when combined with AD should be less than 120 kg ha-1 of N, since systematic use elevated levels of plant nutrients (P, Ca, Mg and S), suggesting their accumulation.
EFEITO DA MASSA E DA FORMA DE PROCESSAMENTO DAS SEMENTES NO PODER COAGULANTE DA MORINGA - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984.v22n04a06
Authors: Matos Mateus Pimentel de , Matos Antonio Teixeira de , Silva Edson Faria da , Eustáquio Júnior Valdeir 
Published: November 2018

Pouco se sabe sobre a influência da qualidade e da forma de processamento da semente no poder coagulante do extrato de sementes de moringa. Assim, a realização deste trabalho objetivou avaliar o poder coagulante e xenobiótico das sementes de acordo com a faixa de massa e a sua forma de processamento (descascadas e não descascadas) para preparo do coagulante. Para isso, analisou-se a água superficial com alta turbidez coletada em uma represa. Nas amostras foram adicionados extratos preparados com sementes divididas em três classes de massa (menor ou igual a 0,20 g, entre 0,20 e 0,30 g, e maior ou igual a 0,30 g); sementes descascadas, sem discriminação de massa; e
apenas cascas; além da testemunha (sem adição de coagulante). Além disso, foram analisados os teores de nitrogênio e proteína no material. Os resultados indicaram que as maiores eficiências na remoção da turbidez e de coliformes termotolerantes (E. coli) estão associadas ao teor de proteína bruta nos materiais utilizados no preparo do extrato. Aumento na coagulação/floculação/sedimentação de sólidos e na remoção de coliformes foram obtidos com a adição de extratos preparados com sementes de massa maior que 0,20 g, ou com sementes descascadas. No que se refere às sementes de massa menor que 0,20 g, maiores eficiências na remoção de turbidez e coliformes são obtidas quando os extratos são preparados com sementes descascadas.
ATRIBUTOS FÍSICOS DO SOLO EM LAVOURA DE CAFEEIRO CONILON SUBMETIDA À SUBSOLAGEM - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984.v22n05a03
Authors: Souza Joabe Martins de , Bonomo Robson , Pires Fábio Ribeiro , Bonomo Diego Zancanella 
Published: November 2018

O preparo do solo modifica os atributos físicos, melhorando o desenvolvimento das culturas agrícolas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito residual dos atributos físicos do preparo do solo, realizado no plantio de cafeeiro Conilon (Coffea canephora Pierre). A área do experimento foi composta pelos seguintes talhões: T11, T7 e T3, cultivadas com cafeeiro a 11, 7 e 3 anos, respectivamente, os quais foram submetidos à subsolagem nas linhas de plantio durante sua implantação. Foram retiradas amostras indeformadas na linha (P1) e entrelinha (P2) da cultura nas profundidades de 0,00-0,20, 0,20-0,40, 0,40-0,60, 0,60-0,70 m. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial, com três repetições. Os atributos do solo avaliados foram densidade do solo, porosidade total, macroporosidade e microporosidade e resistência à penetração do solo. A densidade do solo, volume total de poros e macroporosidade apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os pontos até 0,40 m, com maior volume total de poros e macroporos para
o ponto P1 e maior densidade do solo para o ponto P2, não diferindo das demais. Houve aumento na microporosidade e diminuição na macroporosidade, em profundidade. Entre os talhões, não foi observada diferença significativa, mostrando que a melhoria da subsolagem persiste ao longo dos anos, nessa condição de cultivo. A resistência à penetração diferiu entre os pontos, ocorrendo um aumento com a profundidade, não diferindo entre os talhões. Foi observada entre densidade e porosidade do solo uma correlação positiva, já para densidade e macroporosidade negativa, concluindo que a subsolagem alterou os atributos do solo, reduziu a resistência à penetração melhorando as condições de cultivo.
DETERMINAÇÃO DA VELOCIDADE ECONÔMICA EM ADUTORAS SOB DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE CUSTO E FUNCIONAMENTO - DOI: 10.13083/1414-3984/reveng.v23n6p503-516
Authors: Caldas Andre Luiz Dias , Carvalho Jacinto Assunção , Rezende Fátima Conceição 
Published: November 2018

Visando maior eficiência em projetos de adutoras para irrigação, vários estudos são realizados, principalmente, sobre as características hidráulicas desses sistemas. No entanto, mesmo que hidraulicamente correto, o projeto pode não atender aspectos econômicos. Sobre este contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo fazer um estudo hidráulico e econômico sobre a velocidade de escoamento da água em adutoras de aço galvanizado e PVC. Foi considerado uma adutora padrão, composta pela tubulação de sucção, conjunto motobomba, sistema de ligação e proteção e tubulação de recalque, operando com vazões de 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 e 300 m³ h-1 e pressões nominais de 80, 125 e 180 mca, em função do tempo de funcionamento, desnível geométrico total, custo de energia de bombeamento e de aquisição da tubulação. Verificou-se que para tubulações de aço galvanizado a velocidade econômica variou entre 0,88 e 2,65 m s-1 e para tubulações de PVC, entre 0,68 e 2,54 m s-1. Pode-se concluir que o valor da velocidade econômica é decrescente com o aumento no tempo de funcionamento da adutora e com o aumento no desnível geométrico total. A velocidade econômica foi indiretamente influenciada pelo aumento na tarifa energética e diretamente influenciada pelo aumento
no custo da tubulação.
A comparison of sessional ratings of perceived exertion to cardiovascular indices of exercise intensity during competition in elite field hockey players
Authors: Perrotta Andrew Scott , Warburton Darren E. R. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Study aim: Recent evidence has revealed a reduction in the strength of correlation between ratings of perceived exertion and a heart rate (HR) derived training load in elite field hockey players during competition. These competitive periods involve sustained levels of cardiovascular performance coupled with considerable time performing above the anaerobic threshold. As such, the purpose of this investigation was to examine the magnitude of correlation between ratings of perceived exertion and time spent above threshold and two HR derived training loads.
Material and methods: Seventeen (n = 17) international caliber female field hockey players competing as a national team were monitored over four matches during a seven-day competition period within the 2016 Olympic Cycle. Cardiovascular indices of exercise intensity were derived from HR dynamics and were quantified through estimating time spent above anaerobic threshold (LT2), the Edwards training load model (TLED) and the Polar Training Load (TLPOL). Sessional ratings of perceived exertion (sRPE) were recorded after each match.
Results: 64 samples were recorded for analysis. HR derived (TLED& TL POL) and sRPE training loads remained comparable between matches. A large correlation (p = 0.01) was observed between sRPE and each heart rate derived training load (TLED& TLPOL). An unremarkable relationship (p = 0.06) was revealed between time spent above LT2 and sRPE.
Conclusions: Our results demonstrate HR derived training loads (TLPOL& TLED) exhibit a stronger correlation with sRPE than time spent above LT2 in elite field hockey players during competition.
Narrative mapping as cognitive activity and as active participation in storyworlds
Authors: Ryan Marie-Laure 
Published: November 2018

AbstractEver the devil’s advocate, Richard Walsh argues in a 2017 article that drawing maps based on narrative fiction is a meaningless activity, because (1) narrative cognition is temporal and not spatial; (2) narrative fiction does not project worlds in any experiential sense of the term (i. e. worlds as immersive environments) but only “worlds” as textual constructs, as products ofécriture; and (3) reading should lead to meaningful interpretations, and inferences should be limited by a principle of relevance. His example of futile map-making is the floor plan which is included in the English editions of Alain Robbe-Grillet’sLa Jalousiebut is absent from the original French edition. In this article, I argue that narrative cognition is not a specialized ability distinct from the forms of cognition that we use in practical life, but rather, the product of these abilities; and I defend the validity of narrative mapping as way to engage the imagination with – yes – a storyworld. This is not to say that narrative understandingrequiresthe drawing or mental contemplation of a comprehensive representation of the storyworld; usually the formation of partial mental maps is sufficient to follow the plot. But for some readers (among them Nabokov) drawing graphic maps is a way to engage the imagination with the storyworld and to enhance comprehension. This map-making activity can go far beyond making sense of the text and become an autonomous activity comparable to writing fan fiction. To support this view, I invoke the numerous maps found on the Internet for narratives ranging from Proust’sA la recherche du temps perduto Tolkien’sLord of the Rings. While the strictly “textualist” aesthetics of orthodox literary theory would regard these maps as frivolous, a world-oriented approach regards the urge to map and diagram as a legitimate form of active participation in narrative, because, while you can imagine too little to appreciate these texts, you cannot imagine too much.
Anybody (at) home? Communicative efficiency knocking on the Construction Grammar door
Authors: Levshina Natalia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The present study focuses on the locative adverbials home and at home, which are interchangeable in some contexts, e.g. She decided to stay (at) home today. Using data from the spoken component of COCA and different multivariate statistical techniques, such as conditional inference trees and dichotomous logistic regression, I investigate the differences between home and at home with regard to several contextual variables, such as the syntactic function of (at) home, the presence of particular adverbs, e.g. back (at) home, figurativeness of semantics and the presence of presupposed arrival in the context. Moreover, special attention is paid to the variables that represent predictability of Verb + (at) home given a verbal predicate and the other way round, as well as linguistic distance between the predicate and the locative adjunct. The effects of these variables are interpreted as a manifestation of the universal tendency to maximize communicative efficiency and minimize cognitive complexity. I also argue that these effects represent an important social aspect of language use that should be taken into account by contemporary Cognitive Linguistics and Construction Grammar.
Construction Grammar for students: A Constructionist Approach to Syntactic Analysis (CASA)
Authors: Herbst Thomas , Hoffmann Thomas 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Over the last 30 years, our insight into mental grammars has radically changed with usage-based constructionist approaches providing cognitively- and psychologically-plausible models of language processing and use. And yet, these models have had practically no impact on language teaching at school or university level. With our CASA (‘A Constructionist Approach to Syntactic Analysis’) project, we now want to address this issue. As outlined in the present paper, we propose a constructionist model for the analysis of complex, authentic utterances that will equip pupils, students and teachers with an up-to-date scientific model of human language.
Modeling and Comparison a Thermally Coupled Reactor of Methane Tri – Reforming and Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane Reactions for Syngas Production in Both Co- & Counter-Current Modes
Authors: Dehghanfard E. , Aboosadi Z. Arab 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The aim of this work is a comparison of different inlets (Co- and Counter-current modes) to feed a thermally coupled reactor (TCR) in producing syngas as a valuable chemical. The novel thermally coupled reactor has been designed as a double pipe reactor where tri-reforming of methane for syngas production has been considered in the exothermic side of fixed bed plug reactor, and dehydrogenation of cyclohexane reaction occur in the endothermic side. The heat generated in the exothermic part by the walls of the tube side is transferred to the endothermic section. A steady-state homogeneous one-dimensional model predicts the performance of this reactor for simultaneous production of synthesis gas and benzene in an economical approach for both co- and counter-current modes of operation. The reversed flow of cyclohexane has been considered for the counter-current flow regime. The simulation results of co- and counter-current modes of TCR and also an optimized tri-reforming of methane (OTRM) single reactor are investigated and compared with each other. The results showed that methane conversion, hydrogen yield and

${H_2}/Co$ ratio in the exothermic side of TCR reached to 91.1 %, 1.82 and 2.1 in co-current mode and 87.8 %, 1.77 and 2.3 in counter-current mode, respectively. Additionally, the results showed that cyclohexane conversion at the endothermic side of the reactor in co- and counter-current modes achieved to 98.6 % and 99.9 %, respectively. So, the results for counter-current mode showed superior performance in hydrogen and benzene production in the endothermic side of TCR. Also, Changes in various operating parameters during the reactor have been studied.
Abundant Lump Solution and Interaction Phenomenon of (3+1)-Dimensional Generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation
Authors: Lü Jianqing , Bilige Sudao , Gao Xiaoqing 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper, with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, six kinds of lump solutions and two classes of interaction solutions are discussed to the (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation via using generalized bilinear form with a dependent variable transformation. Particularly, one special case are plotted as illustrative examples, and some contour plots with different determinant values are presented. Simultaneously, we studied the trajectory of the interaction solution.
OriginStamp: A blockchain-backed system for decentralized trusted timestamping
Authors: Hepp Thomas , Schoenhals Alexander , Gondek Christopher , Gipp Bela 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Currently, timestamps are certified by central timestamping authorities, which have disadvantages of centralization. The concept of the decentralized trusted timestamping (DTT) was developed by Gipp et al. to address these drawbacks. The paper provides insights into the architecture and implementation of a decentralized timestamp service taking the integration of multiple blockchain types into account. Furthermore, the components are introduced and the versatile application scenarios are presented. A future direction of research is the evaluation of blockchain technology and their suitability for timestamping.
Sturm-Picone comparison theorems for nonlinear impulsive differential equations
Authors: Kayar Zeynep , Masiha Sarbast Kamal Rasheed 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The celebrated Sturm-Picone comparison theorem as well as the well known Leighton’s variational lemma and Leighton’s theorem, all of which are the fundamental tools of comparison and so, oscillation theory, are obtained for regular and singular nonlinear impulsive differential equations and related previous results in the literature are generalized to such equations.
Refinements of the heinz inequalities for operators and matrices
Authors: Gohari Mahdi Mohammadi , Amyari Maryam 
Published: November 2018

AbstractSuppose thatA,B∈ 𝔹(𝓗) are positive invertible operators. In this paper, we show thatA#B≤11−2μA12Fμ(A−12BA−12)A12 ≤12[A#B+Hμ(A,B)] ≤12[11−2μA12Fμ(A−12BA−12)A12+Hμ(A,B)] ≤⋯≤12nA#B+2n−12nHμ(A,B) ≤12n(1−2μ)A12Fμ(A−12BA−12)A12+2n−12nHμ(A,B) ≤12n+1A#B+2n+1−12n+1Hμ(A,B) ≤⋯≤Hμ(A,B)$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle A \# B \leq \frac{1}{1-2\mu}A^\frac{1}{2}F_\mu(A^\frac{-1}{2}BA^\frac{-1}{2})A^\frac{1}{2}\\ \displaystyle\qquad~\,\leq\frac{1}{2}\bigg[ A \# B +H_\mu (A,B)\bigg]\\ \displaystyle\qquad~\,\leq\frac{1}{2}\bigg[ \frac{1}{1-2\mu}A^\frac{1}{2}F_\mu(A^\frac{-1}{2}BA^\frac{-1}{2})A^\frac{1}{2}+H_\mu (A,B)\bigg]\\ \displaystyle\qquad~\,\leq \dots \leq \frac{1}{2^n}A \# B + \frac{2^n-1}{2^n}H_\mu (A,B)\\ \displaystyle\qquad~\,\leq \frac{1}{2^n(1-2\mu)}A^\frac{1}{2}F_\mu(A^\frac{-1}{2}BA^\frac{-1}{2})A^\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2^n-1}{2^n}H_\mu (A,B)\\ \displaystyle\qquad~\,\leq \frac{1}{2^{n+1}} A \# B +\frac{2^{n+1}-1}{2^{n+1}}H_\mu (A,B)\\ \displaystyle\qquad~\,\leq \dots \leq H_\mu (A,B) \end{array}$$for eachμ∈[0,1]∖{12},$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \mu \in [0,1]\smallsetminus\{\frac{1}{2}\}, \end{array}$whereHμ(A,B) andA#Bare the Heinz mean and the geometric mean for operatorsA,B, respectively, andFμ∈C(sp(A−12BA−12))$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle F_{\mu}\in C({\rm sp}(A^\frac{-1}{2}BA^\frac{-1}{2})) \end{array}$is a certain parameterized class of functions. As an application, we present several inequalities for unitarily invariant norms.
Cluster sets and topology
Authors: Jędrzejewski Jacek , Kowalczyk Stanisław 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Limit numbers (cluster sets) of a real function of a real variable were discussed in the literature by many authors. Generalizations of cluster sets were considered by distinctions of some classes of sets which generated some kind of limit. In general they were close to some topology on the set of real numbers. However not all such classes allowed to define a topology on ℝ in a simple way.
We consider some topologies in ℝ generated by those classes of sets. We investigate a connection between limit numbers generated by those classes and limit numbers defined by a topology generated by a class 𝔅.
Some characterizations for Markov processes as mixed renewal processes
Authors: Macheras Nikolaos D. , Tzaninis Spyridon M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper the class of mixed renewal processes (MRPs for short) with mixing parameter a random vector defined by Lyberopoulos and Macheras (enlarging Huang’s original class) is replaced by the strictly more comprising class of all extended MRPs by adding a second mixing parameter. We prove under a mild assumption, that within this larger class the basic problem, whether every Markov process is a mixed Poisson process with a random variable as mixing parameter has a solution to the positive. This implies the equivalence of Markov processes, mixed Poisson processes, and processes with the multinomial property within this class. In concrete examples, we demonstrate how to establish the Markov property by our results. Another consequence is the invariance of the Markov property under certain changes of measures.
How to be a Realist about Similarity: Towards a Theory of Features in Object-Oriented Philosophy
Authors: Roderick Noah 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This essay calls for an independent theory of features in object-oriented philosophy. Theories of features are in general motivated by at least two interconnected demands: 1) to explain why objects have the characteristics they have, 2) to explain how regular divisions in those characteristics can be intuited. While a theory of universal properties may be the most internally consistent means of addressing these demands, an object-oriented metaphysics needs to address them without a concept of shared features. This means that regular divisions of invariant features and our intuitions of them cannot be explained by the repetition of self-same characteristics or natural laws. They can instead be explained by the immanent repetition of similar features. However, this requires a new, radically aesthetic understanding of what it means to be similar in the first place, one in which similarity is an emergent process rather than a state of affairs existing between resembling particulars.
Reformation 500: Any Cause for Celebration?
Authors: Milbank John 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In general the effect of the Reformation has been negative, but this is because it but imperfectly overcame the legacy of later medieval philosophy which was both univocalist and nominalist. In consequence it has encouraged some of the negative features of modernity: capitalism, the emergence of the sovereign state, the disenchantment of nature, iconoclasm, literalism and the disparagement of tradition. However, modern Catholicism has not been altogether free of this legacy and its consequences either. There has also been, to an almost contradictory degree, a positive consequence of the Reformation at its most radical: the pursuit of the ethical for its own sake and a greater sacralisation of all aspects of reality.
Periodontal, metabolic, and cardiovascular disease: Exploring the role of inflammation and mental health
Authors: Makkar Hina , Reynolds Mark A. , Wadhawan Abhishek , Dagdag Aline , Merchant Anwar T. , Postolache Teodor T. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPrevious evidence connects periodontal disease, a modifiable condition affecting a majority of Americans, with metabolic and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This review focuses on the likely mediation of these associations by immune activation and their potential interactions with mental illness. Future longitudinal, and ideally interventional studies, should focus on reciprocal interactions and cascading effects, as well as points for effective preventative and therapeutic interventions across diagnostic domains to reduce morbidity, mortality and improve quality of life.
Soziale Ungleichheit bei der Inanspruchnahme gesundheitlicher Versorgung
Authors: Klein Jens , von dem Knesebeck Olaf 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Analysen zu sozial ungleich verteilter Inanspruchnahme gesundheitlicher Versorgung in Deutschland ergeben ein differenziertes Bild in Abhängigkeit des jeweiligen Versorgungsbereiches. Insbesondere Fachärzte und verschiedene Präventionsangebote werden verstärkt von Personen mit höherem sozioökonomischem Status in Anspruch genommen. Schwierig bleibt dabei die Interpretation dieser Disparitäten, da die Ungleichheiten Ausdruck unterschiedlicher Präferenzen oder Möglichkeiten (Informiertheit, Zugangsbarrieren) sein können.