bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDAYA KERJA “GIOT IPAS” DALAM KALANGAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL ETNIK MANDAILING (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Frinaldi Aldri 
Published: March 2018

The persons have teh each style in office.That situation influenced by their background culture. The work culture and ethnict culture descripted when civil servant doing a job.This research used qualitative approach for looking the ethnict work culture the civil servant in west Pasaman resident, west Sumatra province. The focus of the research is the Giot Ipas work culture. Informants of the research choosed by purpossive sampling technique, especially civil servant form Mandailing ethnict. This research also used the snowball sampling and convenience / accidental technique. And then the interpretation of field data is done referto the statement Geertz (1973: 2000) interpretation of the data with the thick description.The results of the research is the giot ipas work culture are efective and effeciency but there is negative impact because civil servant unfocus on work. Keywords: Work Culture, Giot Ipas, Civil Servants, Ethnic Mandailing
Computer aided quantitative methods in machine safety
Authors: Danilczuk Wojciech 
Published: March 2018

The paper present aspect of machine safety in addition to current legal regulations and international standards and computer aided method of risk analysis. Based on literate and international standards paper author presents most common factors and method of safety estimation. Next, based on author industry experience, computer aided risk analysis has been present. To proceed conformity assessment author used SISTEMA software developed by German institute IFA [10]. The example shown shows simplify calculation method of risk analysis and decrees level of mistake during to designee of machine safety component. Another advantages of computer aided method is simplify to scale it to the more complex system.
Small and Medium Size Companies Financial Durability Altman Model Aplication
Authors: Chávez Milka Elena Escalera , Hernández Cristóbal 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In order to achieve good operation and avoid failure, a prediction analysis of the financial status can help business to plan its commercial activities. The objective of this research is to determine if medium and small companies from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca in Mexico are financially durable. The Altman Z-Score was applied. The sample has 32 Medium and small companies from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca. The results show that 3.1% of the companies are bankrupt, a 25% of them are in a gray zone and a 75% are on a safe zone. The results show that the medium and small companies from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca are financially durable.
Daya Tampung Beban Pencemar Sungai Badung di Desa Dauh Puri Kota Denpasar dengan Model QUAL2KW
Authors: Setiawan Dody , Sila Dharma I G B , Budiarsa Suyasa I Wayan 
Published: March 2018

Badung River is flow through two regencies of Badung and Denpasar that has 25.17 km length. People actually use Badung River for tourism, irrigation, drainage system and as the exile of wastewater from all activities along the river. The water quality of Badung River has exceeded the threshold limits.Therefore, It is needed to determinate the carrying capacity of Badung river. Because of the pollution, the water quality has degraded. The objective of this research is knowing the sources of pollution and load capacity of Badung river at Dauh Puri village using Qual2kw model, to define that amount of pollutant that are allowed to exile in Badung River. The water quality parameter that analyzed is BOD, COD, and TSS. This research divided into three segments, and four scenarios of simulations to know allowed loading rate of pollutant along the river. The callculates and allocate pollutant reduction levels necessary to meet approved water quality standards. The result of simulation using Qual2kw showing that BOD has over its limit, meanwhile for COD parameter, the loading rate is between 536,21 to 1360,32 kg/day and TSS loading rate between 2235,92 to 4252,90 kg/day.
Keywords: Badung River, Qual2KW 5.1, Loads Capacity, Water Quality
Building the Training and Self-training Skill Model for Vietnamese Students to Meet Enterprises’ Demands
Authors: Dang Minh Nguyen 
Published: March 2018

The effeciency of training and self-training skills play an important role to improve the quality of employees which can meet enterprise’s demand. This research is aimed at investigating the responsiveness of students’skills for the labor market by surveying 50 enterprises. Skills are divided in three groups consisting of technical skills, social skill and cognitive skills. From the survey, authors state that students’ skills are lagging behind the asking of enterprises, especial the social skills. Thus, using the cause analysis, author proposes the training skill model for students to meet enterprises’ demands.
Key words
Training, self-training, students’skills, Tam The
References
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Isolation and characterization of Bacillus endophytic strains producers for non ribosomal lipopeptides NRLPs from tomato
Authors: Hussein Walaa , WA Ramadan , Fahim Sameh 
Published: March 2018

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) are consid­ered one of the most important vegetable crops and infected by numbers of different diseases. Studying the use of biological alternatives, instead of chemical substances against plant diseases became necessary for the treatment by beneficial microorganisms endophytes, which can excrete natural products benefits to plant in reducing disease severity, promoting growth and inducing plant defence mechanisms. In this work, three endophytes strains were isolated from tomato stems and their 16srDNA have been found to belong to Bacillus species. The first strain was named BMG100, the second BMG101 and the third BMG102. Two Bacillus strains BMG100 and BMG101 have been found to harbour synthetases genes from three lipopeptides families; surfactin, plipastatin, and iturin (mycosubtilin) which can be detected by degenerated primers designed to detect the presence of synthetases genes encoding lipopeptides. The lipopeptides production was proved by their quantification using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), whereas BMG100 produced 105, 178 and 293 mg/L of plipastatin, mycosubtilin and surfactin, respectively, BMG101 produced 385 mg/L of surfactin and 236 mg/L of mycosubtilin, while BMG102 showed no lipopeptides production.
Keywords: Tomato; Endophytic bacteria; Lipopeptides; Bacillus species
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMA negeri Jakarta Timur
Authors: Siregar Yulinda 
Published: March 2018

Kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling implementasinya di lapangan sejauh ini belum optimal. Hal ini dilandasi oleh kurang memiliki pengetahuan, kurang memiliki keterampilan yang dimiliki guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melakukan pendekatan terhadap peserta didik. Di sisi lain, gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah juga berkontribusi terhadap pola kerja guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMA. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah guru tetap Bimbingan dan Konseling yang berjumlah 73 orang dan bertugas di SMA se-Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Bimbingan dan Konseling.
Pendugaan Komponen Ragam, Heritabilitas dan Korelasi untuk Menentukan Kriteria Seleksi Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Populasi F5
Authors: Syukur Muhamad , Sujiprihati Sriani , Yunianti Rahmi , Nida Khaerin 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />Information on genetic variability and correlation between quantitative characters with yield are important for support the selection program. The objective of the research was to estimate the genetic variability, heritability, and path analysis on agronomic characters to determine the selection criteria in the chili. This research was conducted at Research Station of Leuwikopo, Darmaga, Bogor from November 2009 until May 2010. This research observed all populations i.e. F5 population: 320 plants, IPB C2 population: 20 plants, and <br />IPB C5 population: 20 plants. The results showed that total fruit weight, thick and fruit diameter, middle fruit diameter, blossom end fruit diameter, fruit weight, and days to flowering have a high broad sense heritability . High coefficient of genetic variability values were obtained ini number of fruits per plant, fruit wei ght, stem diameter, fruit diameter, and fruit weight. Based on the heritability, genetic variability, correlations analysis and path analysis, characters that can be used as selection criteria in this study is the number of fruit per plant, fruit weight, and fruit diameter.</p><p><br />Key words: genetic variability, heritability, path analysis, selection</p>
Optimasi Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Keragaan Tanaman Jeruk Keprok Borneo Prima (Citrus reticulata cv. Borneo Prima) melalui Pemangkasan dan Pemupukan
Authors: Sri Rahayu Resa , Poerwanto Roedhy 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTMandarin citrus cv. Borneo Prima is superior local commodity that needs to be expaned for reduction of citrus import. Development of the commodity needs to follow good agricultural practice to optimize growth. The objectives of this research were to optimize vegetative growth and treearchitecture of mandarin citrus cv. Borneo Prima by various dosages of nitrogen fertilizer and pruning. This research used Randomize Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was various dosage of nitrogen fertilizer consisting of four levels: 0 g (P0), 10 g (P1), 20 g (P2), and 30 g (P3). The second factor was pruning shape consisting of three levels: no pruning (K1), open center pruning (K2), and hedge pruning (K3). The results showed that dosages of nitrogen fertilizer did not give significant effect variables of vegetative growth and plant architecture except for Leaf Area Index (LAI). Pruning had significant effect to variables of vegetative growth and plant architecture. Hedge pruning and open center pruning were significantly different from no pruning treatment on tree architecture’s by expanding canopy surface to absorb sunlight. Interaction between nitrogen fertilizer dosages and pruning shapes were not significant.Keywords: canopy surface, hegde pruning, mandarin citrus cv. Borneo Prima, vegetatif growth ABSTRAKJeruk keprok Borneo Prima merupakan komoditas lokal unggulan yang perlu dikembangkan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi impor jeruk. Pengembangan jeruk ini harus memperhatikan teknik budi daya yang baik untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan keragaan tanaman jeruk keprok Borneo Prima melalui berbagai dosis pupuk nitrogen dan bentuk pemangkasan. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk nitrogen yang terdiri atas empat taraf: 0 g (P0), 10 g (P1), 20 g (P2), dan 30 g (P3)pertanaman. Faktor kedua adalah bentuk pemangkasan yang terdiri atas tiga taraf: tanpa pemangkasan (K1), pangkas terbuka tengah (K2), dan pangkas pagar (K3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk nitrogen tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peubahpeubah pertumbuhan vegetatif dan keragaan tanaman kecuali Indeks Luas Daun (ILD). Bentuk pemangkasan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peubah-peubah pertumbuhan vegetatif dan keragaan tanaman. Perlakuan pangkas pagar dan pangkas terbuka tengah berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan tanpa pemangkasan terhadap bentuk keragaan tanaman dengan memperluas permukaan kanopi untuk menyerap cahaya matahari. Tidak ada interaksi antara dosis pupuk nitrogen dan bentuk pemangkasan.Kata kunci: jeruk keprok Borneo Prima, pangkas pagar, permukaan kanopi, pertumbuhan vegetatif, pangkas terbuka tengah
Penggunaan Kacang Hias (Arachis pintoi) sebagai Biomulsa pada Budidaya Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum M.)
Authors: Chozin M. A. , G. Kartika Uang , Baharudin Raisa 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of Arachis pintoi planting as bio-mulch on growth and yield of tomato and weed growth. An experiment was conducted at Cikabayan, University Farm of IPB, from January to June 2010. The research was arranged in a randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The results of this study showed the g rowth and speed of coverage of A. pintoi in this experiment was relatively slow. The use of mulch improved the growth, yield components and production of tomatoes. The best mulch was a plastic mulch. The best planting period of A. pintoi as bio-mulch was 7 and 10 weeks before planting.Key words: bio- mulch, growth, silver black plastic mulch, yield ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penanaman Arachis pintoi sebagai biomulsa dalam menghambat pertumbuhan gulma dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Cikabayan- UF IPB, Darmaga Bogor dari Januari sampai Juni 2010. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal, yaitu dengan 4 perlakuan waktu tanam A. pintoi dan 2 pembanding: M0 (m onokultur tanaman tomat tanpa mulsa), M1 (monukultur tanaman tomat dengan mulsa plastik hitam perak), M 2 ( 10 minggu A. pintoisebelum tomat ditanam), M3 (7 minggu A. pintoi sebelum tomat ditanam), M4 ( 4 minggu A. pintoi sebelumtomat ditanam), dan M5 ( 1 minggu A. pintoi sebelum tomat ditanam ). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa persentase tumbuh dan kecepatan penutupan A. pintoi relatif lambat. Tanaman tomat yang ditanam dengan biomulsa A. pintoi 10 dan 7 minggu sebelum tanam menunjukkan persentase tumbuh dan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan mulsa plastik hitam perak (MPHP) maupun perlakuan tanpa mulsa. Perlakuan biomulsa A. pintoi 10 dan 7 minggu sebelum tanam (MSbT) serta perlakuan mulsa plastik hitam perak (MPHP) meningkatkan komponen pertumbuhan dan produksi buah tomat.Kata kunci: biomulsa, pertumbuhan, mulsa plastik hitam perak, produksi
Laju Tumbuh Umbi Tanaman Kentang Varietas Granola dan Supejohn di Dataran Medium dengan Pemulsaan
Authors: Rogi Johannes E. X. , Kembuan Hanny S. G. , Rombang Johan A. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTResearch on growth rate of two cultivars of potato c.v. Granola and Supejohn at medium altitude using mulching methods was conducted at Paslaten village, Subdistrict of West Langowan, District of Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Research location was at medium altitude of 750 m above sea level. The objectives of this research were to determine growth rate of potato tuber grown at medium altitude and the most suitable mulch. The research was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two treatments and three replications. The first factor was potato cultivars (Granola and Supejohn) and second factor was mulching methods (no mulch, straw mulch and black silver plastic). Research result showed that straw mulch treatment increased growth rate of Granola and Supejohn cultivars 0.87 g plant-1 day-1 and 0.73 g plant-1 day-1, respectively while black silver plastic treatment only increased the growth rate of Granola and Supejohn cultivars 0.70 g plant-1 day-1and 0.59 g plant-1 day-1, respectively. The highest tuber dry weight was achieved by straw mulch. The best treatment was Granola grown in straw mulch. The lowest growth rate occurred at the mulch treatment which were 0.49 g plant-1 day-1 for Granola cultivar and 0.47 g plant-1 day-1 for Supejohn cultivar.Keywords: black silver plastic mulch, dry weight, growth rate, potato, straw mulch ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang laju tumbuh tanaman kentang dengan 2 (dua) varietas yaitu Granola dan Supejohn di dataran medium dengan menggunakan mulsa dilakukan di Desa Paslaten, Kecamatan Langowan Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi penelitian berada di dataran medium dengan elevasi 750 m di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan besarnya laju tumbuh umbi tanaman kentang yang dikembangkan di dataran medium dan jenis mulsa yang paling sesuai. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 2 (dua) faktor dan 3 (tiga) ulangan yaitu faktor I tanaman kentang (varietas Granola dan Supejohn) dan faktor II yaitu perlakuan mulsa (tanpa mulsa, mulsa jerami dan mulsa plastik hitam perak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan mulsa jerami meningkatkan laju tumbuh umbi pada varietas Granola sebesar 0.87 g tanaman-1 hari-1 dan varietas Supejohn sebesar 0.73 g tanaman-1 hari-1. Perlakuan mulsa plastik hitam perak meningkatkan laju tumbuh umbi pada varietas Granola sebesar 0.70 g tanaman-1 hari-1 dan varietas Supejohn 0.59 g tanaman-1 hari-1. Bobot kering umbi tertinggi dicapai oleh mulsa jerami. Perlakuan terbaik ialah varietas Granola yang diberi mulsa jerami. Laju pertumbuhan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa mulsa sebesar 0.49 g-1 hari-1 untuk kultivar Granola dan 0.47 g-1 hari-1 untuk Supejohn.Kata kunci: bobot kering, kentang, laju tumbuh, mulsa jerami, mulsa plastik hitam perak
La acción como elemento determinante de los cambios
Authors: Muñoz Medina Paulina 
Published: March 2018

ResumenEl escrito presenta una síntesis del ensayo que logró el premio del jurado en el Concurso de Ensayos de Sociología Nelson Gutiérrez en 2010. Por lo cual, se rescata el análisis de la matriz sociopolítica que pone en discusión a dos investigadores nacionales, y se abordan las relaciones de sus componentes: Estado, Sistema de Representación y Sociedad Civil.La categoría de matriz se aplica a nivel político poniendo énfasis en la estructura y la acción para así revisar la interdependencia y autonomía de los cambios estructurales ocurridos en Chile durante el siglo XX.Palabras clave: Matriz Sociopolítica, Estructura, Acción AbstractThe article portrays a succinct account of the essay that was awarded the Prize in the Nelson Gutierrez Sociology Essay Contest in 2010. Therefore, it recaptures the analysis of the socio-political matrix which gathers two national researchers together who discuss the relationship of its components: State, Representation System and Civil Society.The matrix category applies to the political level with an emphasis on the structure and the action in order to review the interdependence as well as the autonomy of the structural changes that occurred in Chile during the twentieth century.Keywords: Socio-political Matrix, Structure, Action. El presente escrito es un resumen del ensayo presentado por la autora al concurso Premio Nelson Gutiérrez de ensayos de Sociología. Para salvaguardar los criterios de formato de Revista Temas Sociológicos, el original debió ser editado, dicha actividad estuvo a cargo del Dr. Nicolás Gómez.
Effect of Travel Speed on Dispersion of Aqualuer 20-20 Sprayed by a Truck-Mounted Ultra-Low–Volume Sprayer Against Caged Aedes aegypti1
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Gibson-Corrado Jennifer , Knapp Jennifer A. , Xue Rui-De , Smith Michael L. , Briley Anna Katrina C. , Richardson Alex R. , Cilek James 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
The effect of travel speed of a truck-mounted ultra-low–volume (ULV) sprayer on its application efficacy was studied at St. Johns County Fairground, Elkton, FL, during summer 2015. The efficacy was assessed by spray deposition, droplet size spectrum, and 24-h mortality of caged adult Aedes aegypti, using 2 rows of sampling locations, 15 m apart and spread up to 122 m from the spray. Each location had a bioassay cage and an impinger droplet sampler, 1 m apart from each other, at 1.5 m off the ground. Aqualuer® 20-20 (20.6% permethrin AI and 20% piperonyl butoxide) was applied at the maximum label rate, travelling at 8, 16, and 32 km/h. Three replications were completed on 3 days at least a week apart, with 1 replication of each travel speed per day. On each application day the travel speeds were rotated. Overall, a travel speed of 32 km/h achieved the highest efficacy of Aqualuer® 20-20, followed by 16 km/h, and then 8 km/h, in an open field. In general, droplet size, deposition, and mosquito mortality increased with increasing travel speed. The increased travel speed will also enhance the work rate of a sprayer and operator, thus reducing the cost of ULV applications.
Using Present Value as a Simple Approach to Compare Mosquito Larval Control Methods
Authors: Dale Pat E. R. , Knight Jon M. , Daniels Peter L. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Simple economic-based comparisons of source reduction and larvicide treatment are generally lacking in the mosquito control literature. The aim is to address this by developing an Excel tool that calculates the total present value (PV) of control methods. We use 15 years as the time frame, but this can be varied. Total PV is calculated based on the cost of each method at the start. A 3% discount rate is applied to recurring costs, and one-off costs are included throughout because they are part of the total PV. The data are based on information provided by mosquito control agencies in southeast Queensland, Australia. Values in the tool can be simply edited to reflect specific program characteristics. The outcome for the data used showed that source reduction is an appropriate option if maintenance is minimal. When major maintenance is needed, then larviciding may be the better option, particularly if money is the main consideration. However, if the frequency of applying larvicides increases, then source reduction becomes an increasingly attractive option.
EMMA WATSON’S MAGIC SPELL IN GENDER EQUALITY: THE USE OF RHETORICAL DEVICES IN “HEFORSHE” CAMPAIGN
Authors: Valiantien Nita Maya 
Published: March 2018

A movement to raise awareness towards gender equality issue has been promoted by the UN through the campaign called “HeforShe”. To influence people toward the issue, Emma Watson, who is famous with her character as Hermione Granger in Harry Potter series, is appointed as the ambassador of this campaign. Emma Watson capability to convey messages about gender equality cannot be underrated. It can be seen from the strategies that she used in presenting her speech, which is in particular called as rhetorical devices. In that case, this paper aims to explore the use of rhetorical devices in Emma Watson’s speech which includes the rule of three, parallelism, and variation of personal pronoun use.Keywords: discourse, speech, rhetorical devices