bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CURRENT COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TRACHEOMALACIA IN PATIENTS WITH CICATRICIAL TRACHEAL STENOSIS IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Koroleva I. M. , Mishchenko M. A. 
Published: September 2018

Objective: to analyze current radiodiagnostic techniques in identifying tracheomalacia (TM) and estimating its severity and extent in patients with cicatricial tracheal stenosis (CTS) and to determine the important characteristics of TM according to follow-up multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.Material and methods. The investigation included the results of examining 94 patients, 81 of whom were diagnosed with CTS. To analyze the efficiency of the studies, the patients were divided into three groups; a control group of patients was formed. The diagnosis of TM was verified by clinical examination, instrumental diagnosis, MSCT and MRI studies, and intraoperative revision. The patients’ postoperative features were taken into consideration. Diagnostic performance measures, such as sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, were calculated. Static radiation techniques (MSCT and MRI) and follow-up procedures (fMSCT and fMRI) were compared.Results. The follow-up procedures were proven to be twice as informative for the detection of the symptoms of TM as the endoscopic method that is considered the main method for the diagnosis of pathological tracheal changes. The diagnostic capabilities of MSCT, fMSCT, MRI, and fMRI were determined; criteria for identifying TM were formulated. The use of the follow-up procedures to identify clinically significant TM in patients with CTS could radically alter surgical tactic in 36.9% of cases.Conclusion. The proposed algorithm for examination of patients with CTS, which includes follow-up radiation procedures to evaluate the functional state of the tracheal wall, makes it possible to determine an optimal treatment policy and to significantly reduce the risks of complications and disease recurrences.
X-RAY MORPHOLOGICAL SEMIOTICS OF NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIAL PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Amansakhedov R. B. , Lepekha L. N. , Dmitrieva L. I. , Andrievskaya I. Yu. , Sigaev A. T. , Makar’yants N. N. , Romanov V. V. , Ergeshov A. E. 
Published: September 2018

Objective: to evaluate the X-ray radiological features of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) versus morphological findings.Material and methods. The investigation enrolled 37 patients, in whom the radiographic signs of dissemination were determined and various types of NTMPD were identified. The investigation was conducted on a Siemens Somatom Emotion 16 multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scanner using a high-resolution algorithm (Quick Time Virtual Reality). To clarify the activity of pathological changes in the thoracic organs, 16 (43.2%) patients underwent a radionuclide study with 99mTc-technetrile on a Nucline Spirit gamma camera in planar and single photon emission computed tomography modes.The diagnosis was verified by sputum smear microscopy and clinical laboratory and bronchologic examinations: bronchoalveolar lavage in 11 (29.7%) patients, various types of bronchial biopsies in 17 (46.0%), morphological examinations, and videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary resection in 9 (24.3%).Results. The dissemination foci in mycobacterial diseases were characterized by their location in the lung parenchyma with vascular and bronchial involvement and reactive changes in the pulmonary pleurae and intrathoracic lymph nodes (ITLN). In 92.7% of cases, the detected foci were predominantly centrilobular with endobronchial localization. Their contours were mixed with clear and fuzzy outlines in 98.7% of cases. In 70.3% of cases, the foci were asymmetrically localized mainly in the subpleural areas of the lung and 12.3% of cases were accompanied by reactive involvement of the visceral pleura.CT study revealed a tree-in-bud sign in 96.7% of cases, frosted glass in 10.2%, and mosaic perfusion in 13.2%. A more than 10-mm increase in ITLN was found in 11.7% of cases.In a number of cases, it was difficult to speak about the activity of the pathological process in the lung and ITLN, as shown by MSCT. In this case, a lung radionuclide study with 99mTc-technetrile was carried out in the planar mode. The degree of tracer accumulation, localization, and extent were analyzed in the planar mode.Conclusion. Thus, the CT typical signs of NTMPD are the asymmetric location of its foci with an endobronchial extension, peribronchovascular localization of foci; the presence of a CT tree-in-bud sign; and the slight involvement of the pulmonary pleurae in the process. 99mTs-technetril radionuclide study has established that the most active inflammatory process is located in the lung and the tracer accumulates in the pathologically altered lymph nodes.
Multimodalidade e persuasão em uma peça publicitária audiovisual
Authors: Gomes Francisco Wellington Borges , Silva Ana Paula de Oliveira 
Published: September 2018

Multimodalidade é a integração de dois ou mais sistemas semióticos na construção dos sentidos dos textos. Com a popularização das mídias digitais, como a internet, textos multimodais estão cada vez mais presentes no dia a dia de leitores provenientes dos mais diversos contextos sociais, servindo como instrumentos de persuasão, seja para o consumo de bens, serviços ou ideologias. O presente artigo busca analisar as estratégias utilizadas pela publicidade audiovisual, naturalmente multimodal, para induzir seus leitores ao consumo. Para isso, apresentamos um olhar sobre a propaganda “O que faz você feliz?”, do supermercado Pão de Açúcar, divulgada tanto na TV quanto na internet. Como suporte teórico, utilizamos a Teoria da Multimodalidade (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2001; KRESS, 2010) e a Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 1996), que estabelecem categorias de análise de textos multimodais visuais. Os resultados da análise mostram que a peça publicitária em tela utiliza uma mescla de elementos dos videoclipes e outros recursos multimodais para construir sentidos que levam os leitores a consumir as ideologias e os comportamentos veiculados pelo comercial, tal como a ideia de que a felicidade pode ser encontrada na rede de supermercados.
Przewlekłe leczenie przeciwkrzepliwe
Authors: Zawilska Krystyna 
Published: September 2018

AbstractUnprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) - proximal venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism - should be treated either 3 months or indefinitely if the risk of bleeding is low. This article summarizes the efficacy and safety of extended therapy of VTE with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) in comparison with warfarin, as well as the role of of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) for the long-term prevention of recurrent VTE. As the Survet study showed, for some patients who have already completed at least 6 months of anticoagulant treatment for their index VTE event, an oral glycosaminoglycan - sulodexide associated with compression therapy is a good choice, because it decreases the incidence of recurrences of VTE without detectable risks for the patients’ safety.
Exercise-Based Knee and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention
Authors: Arundale Amelia J.H. , Bizzini Mario , Giordano Airelle , Hewett Timothy E. , Logerstedt David S. , Mandelbaum Bert , Scalzitti David A. , Silvers-Granelli Holly , Snyder-Mackler Lynn 
Published: September 2018

The Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and the American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy have an ongoing effort to create evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for orthopaedic and sports physical therapy management and prevention of musculoskeletal impairments described in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). This particular guideline focuses on the exercise-based prevention of knee injuries. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(9):A1–A42. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0303
Evaluation the Effect of Low Level Laser on Sensori-neural Hearing Loss
Authors: Aldergazly Anwaar A. , Khlaif Hanan Raheem 
Published: September 2018

Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is one of biotechnology its useful as produced treatment for diseases that were previously difficult to treat. Some studies claim that an improvement in hearing threshold and tinnitus symptoms by Low Level Laser therapy and others set no significant effect of laser treatment. The aim of this project was to evaluation effect of low level laser (LLLT) treatment on senserinurail hearing loss. The study including 16 patients divided into two groups each group consists of 8patients (first group consist of 14 ear and second group consist of 16 ears), and each group has λ=650nm+532nm and 2.78mW/cm2. The result of this project found statistically significant differences in each group ( before and after laser application) as well as a significant change in the threshold of pure tone audiometry for patients having hearing degree (40-75)dB in each group.
Effect of Underground Corrosion on the Buckling of Al Alloy 6061-T4 Columns under Increasing Load
Authors: Khenyab Ali Yousuf , Ajaj Hussein Fadhil , Helal Rawa Ahmed 
Published: September 2018

This research deals with the extent to which corrosion affects the behavior of buckling for 6061-T4 aluminum alloy under increasing compressive dynamic loads. Two types of columns, long, and intermediate were used.1% of the length column is the allowable lateral deflection. This is called the critical buckling of the columns. For the purpose of calculating the critical deflection, a digital dial gauge was used and set at a distance of 0.7 of column length from the fixed end condition for the column. The experimental analysis revealed that the corrosion time negatively affects the mechanical properties of materials such as the corroded specimens of 60 days (The least time to observe the corrosion of aluminum in the soil) which have approximately 2.7 % reduction in ultimate strength compared with the non-corroded specimen. Increasing the corrosion time reduces the critical load such as the maximum reduction will be 4.24% in critical buckling load for 60 days’ corrosion time. The results obtained were experimentally compared with the theoretical formulas of the Perry-Robertson and Euler-Johnson formula with the results of the ANSYS. It was found that the Perry-Robertson formula has a good agreement with the experimental results with a safety factor of 1.2, while the Euler-Johnson formula agreed with the experimental results taking a safety factor of 1.5. The ANSYS results showed a good agreement between the measured and calculated values by taking 1.1 factor of safety.
Analisis Pan-Sharpening untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Spasial Citra Penginderaan Jauh dalam Klasifikasi Tata Guna Tanah
Authors: Hidayati Iswari Nur , Susanti Eni , Utami Westi 
Published: September 2018

Pan-sharpened transformation methods improve the quality of spatial resolution remote sensing imagery. This study used pan-sharpened analysis to improve the quality of image. Pan-sharpening method was used to increase spatial quality of each research object. The aims of reserach were to study image sharpening using Quickbird imagery (multispectral band and pancromatic band) and to calculate overall accuracy of land use classification base on pan-sharpened imagery classification. This study used Brovey transformation and Gram-Schmidt transformation for pan-sharpened process. The classification system used Suharyadi Classification scheme (2001) for urban areas. The results showed that Brovey transformation better than gram-schmidt transformation for the elements of texture, shape, pattern, height, and shading. Gram-Schmidt method was more suitable for the analysis concerned to its original color combination associated with the color or hue of the elements of visual interpretation. The accuracy of the study is 90.70%.Sebagian besar proses citra pan-sharpened yang diperoleh dengan formulasi berbagai algoritma yang sudah ditentukan merupakan representasi antara hubungan karakteristik dari resolusi spektral untuk meningkatkan kualitas secara visual dari citra itu sendiri. Hasil dari beberapa citra pan-sharpened tersebut menjadikan salah satu alternative untuk analisis visual citra penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini mencoba melakukan analisis pan-sharpened untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal dalam berbagai kenampakan untuk setiap tata guna tanah perkotaan. Pemanfaatan pan-sharpening untuk meningkatkan kualitas spasial dari tiap objek penelitian akan dikaji agar mendapatkan masukan dalam pengembangan metode pan-sharpening untuk klasifikasi tata guna tanah di perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transformasi Brovey dan Gram-Schimdt untuk proses pan-sharpened. Sistem klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah sistem Klasifikasi Suharyadi (2001) untuk daerah perkotaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Brovey lebih baik dalam penyajian untuk tekstur, bentuk, pola, tinggi, dan bayangan. Metode Gram-Schimdt lebih cocok untuk analisis yang lebih mementingkan perpaduan warna (komposit) aslinya terkait dengan warna ataupun rona dalam unsur interpretasi visual. Hasil akurasi penelitian penggunaan tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 90,70%.
Peluruhan Kelembagaan Pertanian di Wilayah Periphery Perkotaan
Authors: Setiawan Tomi , M Haidar Adi , Pakniany Yames , Mutiar Indria R 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Generally, this paper describe the disintegration of agricultural institution in urban periphery area in Kabupaten Bogor, as a result of the increasing of conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural area. The study was implemented in Desa Babakan, which characterized by the existence of changing of farmlands. The method used was mixmethod, by combining quantitative and qualitative method. Quantitative and qualitative data collections were conducted simultaneously, and then being analyzed as qualitative sing NVivo and quantitative using Spearman Rank correlation using SPSS. The result shows that shifting land use in Desa Babakan influenced by internal and external factors. Moreover, the change of land use affected on the disintegration of agricultural institutions, that statistically shown by the correlation between land use change and agricultural institutions in the area. Intisari: Tulisan ini secara umum hendak memaparkan terjadinya peluruhan kelembagaan pertanian di wilayah periphery perkotaan, tepatnya di Kabupaten Bogor sebagai dampak dari meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke non-pertanian. Studi ini dilakukan di Desa Babakan, yang memiliki karakteristik persawahan yang sedang berubah. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixmethod, dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan didukung metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilakukan secara simultan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan dengan NVivo dan analisis kuantitatif korelasi Spearman Rank dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan di Desa Babakan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Selanjutnya, perubahan yang terjadi pada lahan telah berdampak pada peluruhan kelembagaan pertanian yang secara statistik juga ditunjukkan dengan adanya korelasi antara antara perubahan lahan dengan kelembagaan pertanian di desa tersebut.
Colangitis esclerosante primaria
Authors: Vargas Karla Acuña 
Published: September 2018

La Colangitis esclerosante primaria (CEP) es una enfermedad hepática colestásica crónica, caracterizada por inflamación progresiva y fibrosis de los conductos biliares intra y extrahepáticos, El CEP está asociado (60-80%) con la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII), principalmente la colitis ulcerosa, y con frecuencia se complica por el desarrollo de colangiocarcinoma. La mayoría de las personas no tienen síntomas (44-56%), por lo que el diagnostico se les realiza cuando se detectan pruebas hepáticas anormales y/o descubrimiento incidental de conducto intrahepatico dilatado.
Ultrasonographic features of focal cortical dysplasia and their relevance for epilepsy surgery
Authors: Akeret Kevin , Bellut David , Huppertz Hans-Jürgen , Ramantani Georgia , König Kristina , Serra Carlo , Regli Luca , Krayenbühl Niklaus 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVESurgery has proven to be the best therapeutic option for drug-refractory cases of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD)–associated epilepsy. Seizure outcome primarily depends on the completeness of resection, rendering the intraoperative FCD identification and delineation particularly important. This study aims to assess the diagnostic yield of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) in surgery for FCD-associated drug-refractory epilepsy.METHODSThe authors prospectively enrolled 15 consecutive patients with drug-refractory epilepsy who underwent an IOUS-assisted microsurgical resection of a radiologically suspected FCD between January 2013 and July 2016. The findings of IOUS were compared with those of presurgical MRI postprocessing and the sonographic characteristics were analyzed in relation to the histopathological findings. The authors investigated the added value of IOUS in achieving completeness of resection and improving postsurgical seizure outcome.RESULTSThe neurosurgeon was able to identify the dysplastic tissue by IOUS in all cases. The visualization of FCD type I was more challenging compared to FCD II and the demarcation of its borders was less clear. Postsurgical MRI showed residual dysplasia in 2 of the 3 patients with FCD type I. In all FCD type II cases, IOUS allowed for a clear intraoperative visualization and demarcation, strongly correlating with presurgical MRI postprocessing. Postsurgical MRI confirmed complete resection in all FCD type II cases. Sonographic features correlated with the histopathological classification of dysplasia (sonographic abnormalities increase continuously in the following order: FCD IA/IB, FCD IC, FCD IIA, FCD IIB). In 1 patient with IOUS features atypical for FCD, histopathological investigation showed nonspecific gliosis.CONCLUSIONSMorphological features of FCD, as identified by IOUS, correlate well with advanced presurgical imaging. The resolution of IOUS was superior to MRI in all FCD types. The appreciation of distinct sonographic features on IOUS allows the intraoperative differentiation between FCD and non-FCD lesions as well as the discrimination of different histological subtypes of FCD. Sonographic demarcation depends on the underlying degree of dysplasia. IOUS allows for more tailored resections by facilitating the delineation of the dysplastic tissue.
Destûr Başlıklı Şiirleri Nasıl Okumalıyız?
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nuran 
Published: September 2018

Türk edebiyatında tür ve tarzların tespiti
ve isimlendirilmesi güncel tartışmalardandır.
Bunun en önemli sebebi, edebiyatımızdaki eserlerin bütünüyle henüz
ortaya çıkarılmamış olmasıdır. Tasavvuf edebiyatında
karşılaştığımız “Destûr” başlıklı şiirler, bu güncel tartışmayı düşündürür
niteliktedir. Çünkü tür ve şekil bilgisi hakkında yazılmış kitaplarda “Destûr”un
tanımı, özellikleri ve örnekleri hakkında neredeyse yok denecek kadar az bilgi
elde edilmiştir. Üstelik bu bilgiler elde bulunan örnekleri değerlendirebilme
açısından yetersizdir. 19. Yüzyıl şairlerinden Kemâlî, Gâlibî ve Abdunnâfî’nin
şiirleri arasında rastladığımız bu örnekler sözü edilen vasıfları ile başka bir
araştırmada değerlendirilmemiştir. Dahası bu şiirlerin 13. yüzyıldaki “yort
savul”larla benzer nitelikte olduğu ve 20. yüzyıl şiirinde de bir bakıma
benzer üslubun devam ettirildiği düşünülmektedir.

Bu bildiride/makalede 19 asırdaki söz
konusu yazmalarda rastlanan “Destûr” başlıklı şiirlerin tanıtımı
yapılıp, bunların tür/tarz olarak nasıl sınıflandırılacağı tartışılmış ve adı
farklı olsa da gelenekte değişik biçimlerle devam ettirildiği ortaya konmaya
çalışılmıştır.
Spectral and Biological Studies on New Mixed Ligand Complexes
Authors: Pal T. K. , Alam M. A. , Hossen J. , Paul S. , Ahmad H. , Sheikh M. C. 
Published: September 2018

In this study, new mixed ligand complexes have been prepared from bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid (C16H35PS2) and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (C14H12N2) with various metal(II) ions. The molecular formula of the metal complexes were [Mn(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (1), [Fe(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (2), [Co(C16H34PS2) (C14H12N2)]Cl (3), [Zn(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (4) and [Cd(C16H34PS2)(C14H12N2)]Cl (5). These complexes have been characterized by various physico-chemical techniques such as melting point, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as UV-Vis, IR, TG and mass spectroscopic analyses. The surface morphology was determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The magnetic moment value, color as well as spectral measurements suggested that the geometrical structures of the metal complexes were tetrahedral. The spectral data showed that bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ligands acted as uninegative and neutral bidentate ligand, respectively. The obtained mixed ligand complexes were more stable in air and highly soluble in common organic solvent. The bio-efficacy of ligands and metal complexes have been screened against the test microorganism using agar disc diffusion method. The complex 4 showed potential antibacterial activity against Sterptococcus aureus as compared to standard drug, imipenem. On the other hand, the complex 3 also displayed more potent antifungal activity against Lecanicillium fungicola. Moreover, the complex 3 was also found to have better scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl.
Current state of the spin exchange theory in dilute solutions of paramagnetic particles. New paradigm of spin exchange and its manifestations in EPR spectroscopy
Authors: Salikhov K M 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Kinetic equations are presented for single-particle spin-density matrices with the Heisenberg exchange interaction in bimolecular collisions of particles and the dipole–dipole spin–spin interaction between particles taken into account. It is shown that interactions between individual paramagnetic particles, despite being rather weak compared to the exchange interaction, can result in a nonequivalent spin exchange. Spin-coherence transfer generates collective modes of quantum spin coherence motion. Collective resonance lines have a mixed form (absorption + dispersion). A new interpretation of the exchange narrowing of the spectrum when the spin-coherence transfer rate is sufficiently large is proposed. An advanced theory of paramagnetic relaxation of paramagnetic particles in dilute solutions due to dipole–dipole interaction is discussed. A modern paradigm of spin exchange is also presented.