bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CIDADE DE LISBOA E OS DESAFIOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE ENTRE A MOBILIDADE URBANA E O TURISMO
Authors: Negas Mário Carrilho , Rodrigues Maria Carolina Martins , Lobão Maria de Fátima 
Published: March 2018

<p>A Sustentabilidade da Mobilidade nas cidades é uma preocupação premente de todos os organismos responsáveis pela gestão de cada cidade, a nível global. Presentemente grande parte da população mundial já vive em áreas urbanas, prevendo-se que em 2050, três quartos viverão em cidades, sendo este aumento em países em desenvolvimento. Este artigo tem como objectivo abordar as políticas de sustentabilidade da mobilidade dentro da cidade de Lisboa. A investigação focou-se nas medidas e políticas realizadas pela Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, como organismo responsável pelas políticas de sustentabilidade da Mobilidade na cidade de Lisboa. Este estudo utiliza uma metodologia descritiva mediante um estudo exploratório para analisar quais as políticas de sustentabilidade na cidade de Lisboa promovidas pela CML.</p><p> </p>
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM-PROGRAM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN PURING, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (STUDI KOMPARASI KELOMPOK TANI KELAS LANJUT DAN PEMULA)
Authors: Puspitaningsih Oneng Sunaringtyas , Utami Bekti Wahyu , Wijianto Arip 
Published: March 2018

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>This research aimed to assess the participation of members of farmer groups in Puring, Kebumen regency, and to compare the participation of members of farmer groups in advanced classes and beginner classes in Puring, Kebumen regency.. Through this research, farmer groups are expected to maintain the participation of each member so that the farmer groups to be effective, optimal and can achieve a higher grade category. Research location determined by purposive in Puring, Kebumen regency. Method of sampling determined by multistage cluster random sampling. To determine whether there are differences in the participation and effectiveness of farmer Group in advanced classes and beginner classes used by Man-Whitney Test From the Mann-Whitney U test, can be seen in all statistical Test output indicator for the level of participation and effectiveness has a small z value and sig. 2-tailednya greater than 0.005. It states the test results are not statistically significant, thus the hypothesis is accepted that there is no difference in the distribution of scores on the level of participation in the advanced classes and beginner classes.</em></p></div>
POTENSI AZOLLA SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PUPUK KANDANG PADA BUDIDAYA PADI ORGANIK
Authors: Syamsiyah Jauhari , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro , Mujiyo Mujiyo 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>One of problems</em><em> faced by farmers in the rice cultivation with organic system is organic fertilizer limited, especially for farmers who do not have livestock. Azolla is one of materials that can be used as organic fertilizer. </em><em>The aim of the research was to determine whether Azolla (Azolla mycrophylla </em>L<em>.) is able to meet the nutrient needs of some rice varieties on organic rice cultivation. The experiment used factorial complete randomized block design with three factors and three replications. </em><em>Azolla was spread at days after transplanting and at 25 days after transplanting, 75% of Azolla was incorporated into soil and the rest was left up until rice were harvested. Meanwhile, cow manure was distributed after tillage. The treatment consisted of </em><em>rice varieties (Mira1, Mentik Wangi and Red and White), Azolla (0 and 2 tons / ha) and manure (0 and 10 tons / ha). The result showed that </em><em>Azolla did not significantly increase growth and yield of rice, despite it could increase the N uptake 5,4% and P uptake P 17,3% , weight of dry straw, dry grain and 1,000 seeds by 5,86%, 12.7%, 7.37% than without Azolla respectively. Azolla 2 tons/ha with manure 10 tons/ha were able to increase N uptake by 7.6%, the uptake P by 13.7% and the of productive tiller number by 9.88%. From the standpoint of crop yields with organic system, a single use of Azolla has not been able to replace manure</em>.<em> </em></p>
IMPLEMENTASI CASE BASED REASONING UNTUK SISTEM DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT ANJING
Authors: S Fransica Octaviani , Purwadi Joko , Delima Rosa 
Published: March 2018

Penalaran Berbasis Kasus / Case Based Reasoning (CBR) merupakan metode yang dipergunakan untuk membangun sebuah sistem berbasis pengetahuan. Sumber pengetahuan sistem diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan penanganan kasus-kasus oleh seorang ahli/pakar. Keuntungan dengan penerapan metode ini adalah pembangun pengetahuan tidak perlu melakukan akusisi pengetahuan secara langsung dengan seorang pakar. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengimplementasikan metode CBR untuk membantu pendiagnosisan penyakit anjing. Kasus-kasus yang dipergunakan dalam sistem diperoleh dari catatan penangan kasus diagnosa penyakit anjing dari seorang dokter hewan. Sistem akan memberikan keluaran berupa kemungkinan penyakit dan saran pengobatan yang didasarkan pada kemiripan kasus baru dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki sistem. Kata Kunci : Case Based Reasoning, Sistem Berbasis Pengetahuan, Knowledge Based System, penyakit anjing.
Predicting fruit and vegetable processing wash-water quality
Authors: Mundi Gurvinder S. , Zytner Richard G. , Warriner Keith , Gharabaghi Bahram 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Wastewaters from the fresh produce processing industry are high in solids and organic matter requiring adequate treatment prior to disposal or recycling. Characterization of the processing wastewater, also referred to as wash-water is challenging, as the quality is a function of the produce. Analysis of water quality parameters, such as total suspended solids, total solids, total dissolved solids, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia, and electrical conductivity from different fruit and vegetable operations were analyzed to develop the innovative power function models and ranking system to estimate wash-water quality. The developed models take the form of Y = a(x)b, where Y, a, x, and b are estimate, scale, rank, and location parameters, respectively. The location and rank range from −0.65 to −3.18 and 0.05 (worst water quality) to 1, respectively, while the scale parameters are highly variable. Average and standard deviation estimation models show a very good fit for washing only (R2 &gt; 73%) and washing with processing (R2 &gt; 79%). The models and ranks highlight the degree of treatment required to address protection of surface and ground water and make the water quality conform to regulatory standards, benefiting watershed managers, government agencies, consultants, farmers, producers, processors and technology providers.
International experiences in stormwater fee
Authors: Tasca F. A. , Assunção L. B. , Finotti A. R. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Stormwater management (SWM) includes a wide range of services aimed at environmental protection, enhancement of water resources and flood control. Local governments are responsible for managing all these aspects within their jurisdiction, but they often present limitations in generating revenues. Thus, many municipalities have been seeking a dedicated funding source for these programs and practices. This publication provides a brief overview of current legal issues associated with stormwater funding focusing on the most used method: fees. It is a successful mechanism to fund legal obligations of municipalities; however, it must have a significant value to motivate the reduction of runoff. Through literature, we found stormwater fees in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, France, Germany, Poland, South Africa and the United States (USA). France had the highest average monthly fee, but this financing experience was suspended in 2014. Brazil has the lowest fee by m², comparable to the US fee. While in Brazil overall SWM represents low priority investments, the USA represents one of the most evolved countries in stormwater funding practices. It was noticed by reviewing the international experience that charging stormwater fees is a successful mechanism to fund the legal obligations and environmental protection.
CONTROVERSY IN THE CLASSROOM: THE CASE OF TRAINSPOTTING
Authors: Kalicanin Milena M. 
Published: March 2018

Since learning a language naturally entails the understanding of a cultural context in which it is used (Kramsch, 1993), it goes without saying that cultural awareness will be best acquired when students immerse themselves in the country of the target culture (Istanto, 2008). The role of the teacher in nurturing cultural understanding is to “take on the role of culture educator and deliberately assist students with their process of cultural analysis.” (Istanto, 2009: 280) One of the ways to teach culture has definitely been to ask students to watch films of the target culture. This paper deals with the classroom experiment of teaching “Trainspotting”. The students were divided into two groups with the task of presenting and interpreting different aspects of the film for the sake of enhancing classroom communication, as well as introducing prevalent concerns of contemporary Scottish society. The first (linguistic) group had to report on the usage of the authentic Scots in the film with a special attention to its title – to investigate the root and meaning of the word “trainspotting”, and the second (cultural) group had quite a demanding task to discuss the issues of urban Scottish youth culture. Though dealing with rather controversial themes, the practical case of teaching Trainspotting, based primarily on the interactive and communicative way of learning, verily illustrates “how film can be used in an innovative way for teaching the target language and culture” (Istanto, 2008:290).
Dampak Transmigrasi Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat: Studi Sejarah Masyarakat Timpeh Dharmasraya
Authors: Nova Yosi 
Published: March 2018

Dharmasraya regency is once the destination of transmigration for Suamtera region. Some of them is Timpeh. The pattern of transmigration in Timpeh is general transmigration and local transmigration. Dharmasraya is of the most successful transmigration destination in Indonesia withTransmigration Award “Makarti Nayomata from the Indonesian minister of Transmigration in 2012 as indicator. This study conducted with qualitative research. Data collected through document study, interviews and observation. Result is the Dharmasraya transmigration program succesfull aired on nation TV station once year after. Transmigration program bring the changes on the social life of Timpeh. Transmigration conducted the new social identity, new culture and the pattern of economic development in Timpeh. Kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah salah satu daerah tujuan transmigrasi untuk wilayah Sumatera. Di antara beberapa daerah yang berada dalam Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang menjadi daerah tujuan transmigrasi adalah Timpeh. Pola transmigrasi yang berlangsung di kecamatan Timpeh adalah Transmigrasi Umum (TU) dan Transmigrasi Lokal. Dalam menjalankan program transmigrasi yang diadakan oleh pemerintah, kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah contoh daerah tujuan transmigrasi yang paling berhasil di Indonesia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan penghargaan Transmigration Award “Makarti Nayomata” dari Mentri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia yang diraih oleh kabupaten Dharmasraya pada tahun 2012. Atas prestasi ini, maka tahun selanjutnya keberhasilan program transmigrasi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya juga ditayangkan di stasiun televisi nasional. Penelitian dilakukan secara qualitatif di nagari kecamatan Timpeh. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program transmigrasi ternyata telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat kecamatan Timpeh. Transmigrasi membentuk identitas baru sosial, budaya masyarakat serta pola pembangunan ekonomi.
THE ROLE OF NAA, GA3, ACTIVATED CHARCOAL, AND SUCROSE ON ZYGOTIC EMBRYOS CULTURE OF HYBRID OG OPEN POLLINATED CLONE (Elaeis guineensis JACQ. X Elaeis oleifera)
Authors: Ernayunita Ernayunita , Rahmadi Hernawan Yuli , Harahap Iman Yani , Purba Abdul Razak 
Published: March 2018

Oil palm OG hybrid genetic potentials are high in term of vegetative and generative traits, such as: low height increment, compact palm, high free fatty acid and high carotenes. However, OG hybrid reproduction is hindered due to its low germination rate. So, alternative method for germination is needed, which is in vitro embryo zygotic culture. This study objective was to reveal the best medium composition for OG hybrid embryo culture by modificated several oil palm basic medium from oil palm tissue culture protocol and to understand the role of plant growth regulators, activated charcoal, and sucrose on in vitro growth and development of OG hybrid embryo. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 16 replication and 4 embryos for each replicates, while the treatments were: A1 = M129 (control); A2 = M129 + activated charcoal; A3 = M129+ activated charcoal + sucrose; A4 = ½ M129 + activated charcoal + sucrose; A5 = M129 + GA3 ; and A6 = M129 + GA3 + NAA. From the study we found that the best medium for OG hybrid open pollinated clone's embryo culture was M129 with GA3 and NAA (A6). This medium gave percentage of in vitro germination up to 14.06%, and later on the plantlets from this medium gave the best vegetative growth performance such as high number of leaves and primer roots.
WORLDVIEW-2 IMAGERY VEGETATION INDEX CALCULATION FOR OIL PALM YIELD ESTIMATION
Authors: Wilansyah Afdi , Wiratmoko Dhimas , Hartono Hartono , Murti BS Sigit Heru 
Published: March 2018

Remote sensing application that used integrated with environmentally factors for oil palm yield estimating using Worldview-2 Imagery vegetation index (VI) was done. The aims of this study to get : 1) Red Edge Normalized Different Vegetation Index (RENDVI) and C h l o r o p h y l l I n d e x R e d E d g e ( C IRE ) ; 2) Correlation both of VI and oil palm yield; 3) oil palm yield estimation. The methods that used in this study were VI calculation by using RENDVI [(λNIR -λRED EDGE)/(λNIR +λRED EDGE )] and CIRE = [(λNIR /λRED EDGE )-1]. Oil EDGE NIR RED EDGE NIR RED EDGE palm yield estimation done by using linier regression and multiple linier regression. Linier regression used oil palm yield as dependent factor (Y) and VI as independent factor. Multiple linier regression used oil palm yield as dependent factor (Y), vegetative factors (oil palm yield, population per hectars, leaf area index) and environmentally factor (% clay, soil fertility index, altitude and water balance) as independent factors. The results of this study were: 1) the RENDVI value range -1 to 0.493 with average 0.30; while the CIRE value range -1 until 1.845 with average value 0.85. 2) The RENDVI dan CIRE have low positive linier correlation with oil pal yield rendah (rRENDVI = 0.355 dan rCIRE = 0.354); 3) Oil palm RENDVI CIRE yield estimation that using RENDVI and CIRE , vegetatation factors, environmentally factors data integration have similar correlation (r=0.763). Overall estimation model accuration get more than 90% estimation accuration on current month.
Qualidade de vida do idoso e a existência de netos: estudo comparativo no distrito de Lisboa
Authors: Ferreira Inês , Duque Eduardo 
Published: March 2018

“Ser avô” é um acontecimento marcante, apesar de ser cada vez mais raro. Os netos são uma fonte de estimulação para os avós, contribuindo para a luta contra o declínio do envelhecimento e proporcionando-lhes uma melhor qualidade de vida. Os resultados evidenciam que as relações sociais são importantes para o idoso poder usufruir de qualidade de vida, mas será que os netos fazem a diferença quando falamos da qualidade de vida dos avós? Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida; Avós; Netos; Idosos.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG PERDAGANGAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENGENDALIAN HARGA KEBUTUHAN POKOK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Engkus Engkus 
Published: March 2018

Dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan, Indonesia mempunyai harapan baru untuk menata carut marutnya perdagangan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat (Kepokmas) yang berlangsung bertahun-tahun selama ini. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini bahwa “kenaikan dan penurunan harga secara fluktuatif” yang terjadi berulang-ulang di setiap bulan Ramadhan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya ketidakseimbangan permintaan dan penawaran (supply and demand) yang belum dikelola secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengumpulkan data, fakta dan menganalisis masalah-masalah, serta secara langsung dan tidak langsungingin mengetahui dan menambah nuansa akademik secara teori, juga ingin mengetahui secara mendalam tentang tata kelola tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan teknik observasi, interview, historik dokumental dan teknikdokumental audio visual. Hasil penelitian, sebelum, saat dan setelah bulan ramadhan perkembangan harga masih naik dan fluktuatif. Intervensi pemerintah dengan kebijakanprogram jangka pendeknya tidak menyentuh secara berkelanjutan, sehingga kejadian: penimbunan belum ada ketegasan Aparat Penegak Hukum (APH), kelangkaan, tidak tercukupinya pasokan, permintaan meningkat, akibat konsumsi masyarakat bertambah, yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan harga yang membumbung tinggi. Kesimpulan:Kebijakan pengendalian harga kepokmas, perlu dilengkapi dengan meredesainkebijakan yang komprehensif, terintegrasi, partisipatif, dan keberlanjutanmulai dari pemerintahan pusat sampai ke daerah, menuju kemandirian bangsa dalam pangan.
Kata kunci: Kenaikan Harga, Ketegasan Aparat, Pengendalian.
ENFORCEMENT PATTERN OF CRIMINAL LAW BASED ON HUMANITY VALUES IN THE UTILITY PRINCIPAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Batubara Gialdah Tapiansari , Susanto Anthon Freddy 
Published: March 2018

[Enforcement Pattern Of Criminal Law Based On Humanity Values In The Utility Principal Perspective] The current Criminal Code is laden with weaknesses, so it is urgent to be replaced by a law-oriented Criminal Code that is closer to the characteristics of the Muslim law (Custom and Law Family), which features Indonesian characteristics (moving from the collective and personal order, reflecting the nation's political ideology ) of Pancasila. One of the selected Pancasila values ​​is humanitarian value. Human values ​​are values ​​that show respect for human beings, because they are essentially legal to human beings. In the realm of material criminal law, human values ​​are reflected in the principle of individualization of punishment (the principle of individuality, flexibility, modification, forgiveness, and culpability), as seen in the National Criminal Code Bill. Not accommodating humanitarian values ​​in the formulation stage will be fatal at the law enforcement stage, but it is also fatal if the error in the formulation stage is left at law enforcement stage, so it is necessary to nationalize the pattern of criminal law enforcement one of them based on humanitarian value, less focus on punishment, contain prevention strategies, strategies for imposition of prison criminal sanctions are ultimum remedium, benefit strategy and balance of interest protection and restoration of relations between perpetrators, victims, community and state, social defense strategy with a rational policy approach that includes the use of economic approach , productive action strategies and contribute to national development in order to realize the legal objectives of benefits.
Keywords: Value, Humanity, Pancasila, Enforcement, Benefit.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENILAIAN KEBARUAN DESAIN INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DAN PERBANDINGAN HUKUM
Authors: Mayana Ranti Fauza 
Published: March 2018

Perlindungan Desain Industri, seperti halnya kekayaan intelektual didasarkan pada kemampuan kreativitas manusia melalui cipta, rasa dan karsa. Menurut Pasal 25 ayat (1) TRIPs Agreement Desain Industri yang dilindungi adalah Desain Industri yang baru atau orisinal, ketentuan ini menganut asas bahwa kebaruan suatu desain diperoleh ketika desain significantly differ dari yang sebelumnya, kebaruan disini mencakup newness / novelty dan originality, artinya kebaruan merupakan dasar utama pemberian hak Desain Industri, sedangkan asas ini tidak sepenuhnya diadopsi dalam ketentuan Desain Industri. Ketentuan Desain Industri di Indonesia hanya mensyaratkan kebaruan tanpa memberikan kejelasan mengenai bagaimana menginterpretasikan syarat kebaruan sehingga banyak sekali Hak Desain Industri yang diperoleh berdasarkan pendekatan Minor Change dimana sedikit saja perbedaan pada bentuk dan konfigurasi pada dasarnya telah menunjukkan adanya kebaruan. Pendekatan minor change dianggap mengesampingkan aspek orisinalitas dan kurang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum pemegang Hak Desain Industri terdaftar. Tulisan ini bertujuan menggali pendekatan minor change sebagai dasar penilaian kebaruan Desain Industri dalam perspektif perbandingan hukum dibeberapa negara dunia yaitu Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Uni Eropa dan Australia sebagai bahan kajian dan referensi dalam upaya pembentukan perlindungan Hak Desain Industri di Indonesia yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum.
Kata Kunci: Kebaruan Desain Industri, Perbandingan Hukum.
Kanta-arkiston käyttökokemuksia työterveyshuollossa
Authors: Nissinen Sari Päivikki , Soini Satu , Leino Timo , Hakulinen Hanna , Saranto Kaija 
Published: March 2018

Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriön laatiman Sote-tieto hyötykäyttöön -strategian tarkoituksena on mahdollistaa, että terveydenhuollon ammattilaisella on käytössään ajantasainen potilastieto ja työtä tukevat tietojärjestelmät. Tietojen vaihto yli organisaatiorajojen toteutetaan valtakunnallisen Potilastiedon arkiston (Kanta-arkiston) avulla. Arkistoon on tallennettu tietoja lähes kaikista suomalaisista ja sen käyttö lisääntyy terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten keskuudessa koko ajan.
Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää Kanta-arkiston käyttöä työterveyshuollossa. Sähköinen kysely lähetettiin työterveyslääkäreille, työterveyshoitajille, työfysioterapeuteille ja työterveyspsykologeille kesällä 2017 ja siihen vastasi yhteensä 359 henkilöä.
Tulokset osoittavat, että Kanta-arkistoa pidetään hyvänä ideana, mutta sitä käytetään vielä vähän. Vastaajat kokevat, että tietojen haku on hidasta, tarvittavan tiedon löytäminen hankalaa ja potilastietojen tallentumisessa Kanta-arkistoon on ajoittain viivettä. Lisäksi Kanta-arkistossa näkyvät potilaskäyntien päivämäärät eivät aina välttämättä vastaa käynnin todellista ajankohtaa. Työterveyshuollon ammattilaiset uskovat muiden ammattilaisten hyödyntävän työterveyshuollossa syntyneitä tietoja, vaikka kokevatkin, että Kanta-arkiston avulla kokonaiskuvan saaminen potilaan hoidon tilanteesta ei onnistu helposti.
Tietojen ajantasainen kirjaaminen ja niiden tallentuminen Kanta-arkistoon mahdollistaa potilaalle parhaan mahdollisen hoidon, kun ammattilaiset saavat tarvittaessa esille potilaan koko terveys- ja sairaushistorian. Vaikka Kanta-arkiston käyttö on vielä osin hankalaa ja tietojen löytämisessä on vaikeutta, voidaan kuitenkin sanoa sen täyttävän tarkoituksensa ja hyödyttävän työterveyshuollon ammattilaisen työtä. Tulevaisuudessa tilanne tulee paranemaan, kun Kanta-arkistoon toteutettavan tiedonhallintapalvelun kautta saadaan ammattilaisille käyttöön kooste potilasta koskevista keskeisistä terveystiedoista.