bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary Modeling and Critical Realism
Authors: Kuntsel S. 
Published: March 2019

The paper shows that the major methodological problems of modern economics are rooted in internal contradictions and inconsistencies of positivism as applied to social sciences. Evolutionary economics is considered as an alternative approach to mainstream economics, capable of overcoming internal deficiencies that mainstream economics faces. But within evolutionary economics one can find different methodological grounds leading to multiple views on how to analyze complex economic reality, build models and evaluate them properly. It is argued that unifying methodological principles of evolutionary economics are to be found in the philosophy of critical realism. The most appropriate scientific method is that of computer simulations.
The Future of Institutional Theory <i>(The Round Table of SU–HSE)</i>
Authors: Avtonomov V. , Kuzminov Ya. , Radaev V. , Shastitko A. 
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the proceedings of the round table which took place within the Summer School organized by the Laboratory of the institutional analysis of economic reforms (SU-HSE). The participants included V. S. Avtonomov, Ya. I. Kuz’minov, Vad. V. Radaev, A. E. Shastitko. They discussed the place and disciplinary boundaries of institutional economics within the system of social sciences; problems of economic policy and their links to institutional analysis; the institutionalists’ interaction and cooperation with psychologists, sociologists, lawyers; the role of institutional economics in the applied economic research.
Russian Business’ Off-shore Financial Networks
Authors: Kheyfets B. 
Published: March 2019

The article considers a new tendency in the development of Russian off-shore business — transition to creating off-shore financial (financial-industrial) networks. Due to including companies from "soft" off-shores and sparring off shores the respectability of business in the whole grows while preserving the traditional off-shore benefits. The conflict of interests of business and the state towards off-shores that control 70—80% of Russian large private companies is shown; major off-shore risks under conditions of the current crisis are considered. The author assesses recent changes in Russia’s anti-off-shore policy and formulates some recommendations aimed at its perfection. It is also very important to improve national economic and political business environment in general.
The Complexity Revolution and the Future of Economics
Authors: Colander D. 
Published: March 2019

The paper considers the change in theoretical and empirical research in modern economics. This change is driven by the emergence of new theoretical approaches associated with the complexity theory and behavioral economics. The author shows that in future economists will reject some basic assumptions of neoclassical economics and adopt many different interdisciplinary approaches in order to study concrete economic problems. These gradual transformations should considerably change the structure of economic knowledge. Formal modeling will be of minor importance and will give place to more applied fields of research.
Contemporary Principles of Heterodox Political Economy
Authors: O’Hara Ph. 
Published: March 2019

In this analytical review the author describes the main trends in the modern heterodox political economy as an alternative to mainstream economics. Historical specificity as well as the contradictory and uneven character of economic development are examined in detail. The author also discusses problems of class, gender and ethnic discrimination and their influence on economic growth. It is shown that there are tendencies to convergence of different theoretical perspectives and schools, common themes, topics of research and conceptual apparatus are being formed. The forces of integration and differentiation help establish new ideas and receive interesting scientific results in such fields as development economics, macroeconomics and international economics.
Global Financial Crisis: A Year Later
Authors: Ershov M. 
Published: March 2019

The current crisis has shown a number of weak segments in the world and national economies. In response to large-scale challenges the regulators had to significantly revise their approaches (as is the case with the US Fed which authority has been questioned and its activity may be subject to possible reforming). Previous risks remain, however, and new risks appear. Will the present stabilization last long, how dangerous are new threats and what are the ways to reduce them - these questions remain very асute today.
International Antitrust: Demand, Restrictionsand Lessons for Customs Union
Authors: Avdasheva S. , Shastitko A. 
Published: March 2019

Enforcement of antitrust rules on the international level, on the one hand, is necessary to deter restriction of competition by the largest market participants, on the other - it suffers from the contradictions between incentives of national players. That is why international competition policy is based on institutional alternatives which look very imperfect. Harmonization of competition rules seems to be a good alternative only at first glance, since transplantation of antitrust provisions in different legal systems with different standards of proofs and different enforcement practices de facto leads to modification of the rule. Effective competition policy at the level of Customs Union requires to take into account all these limitations and risks.
Is there any relationship between H. pylori gastritis and mucosal esophagitis?
Authors: SAG Elif , GUVEN Burcu , CAKİR Murat 
Published: March 2019

Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and H.Pylori gastritis are common seen in childhood. In the literature, it was found that the incidence of H. pylori infection in patients with GERD was between 30-90%. Coexistence of two diseases is one of the topic and controversial issue in these days. In our study; we aimed to assess the prevalence of GERD in pediatric patients with and without H. pylori gastritis, and investigate whether H. pylori infection is a risk factor for GERD.Methods The patients undergoing endoscopic examination in Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition clinic between January 2009 - January 2019 included in the study. The data of patients were recorded from the hospital files retrospectively. The patients were divided in two groups according to whether H. pylori infection positive and negative. GERD frequency, indication of endoscopy and demographic characteristics were compared.Results Among the 4337 patients (55.5% female, mean age ± SD; 9.5 ± 4.4 years, range; 6 months-19 years), 348 patients (8%) had GERD, and 779 patients (18%) had H. pylori gastritis. There was no significant difference in gender between patients with H. pylori positive and negative (p&gt;0.05). We determined that the age of patients with H. pylori gastritis was older (p=0.000). The prevalence of GERD in the H. pylori negative patients was 8.4% compared to 6.2% in the H. pylori positive patients [OR, 0.71 95% CI (0.52-0.98), p = 0.030].Conclusions Our study showed that H. pylori infection had a protector role for GERD. We could not evaluate the patients reflux symptoms after H. pylori eradication therapy. Therefore, further prospective studies are needed.
Effect of sulphur on the seed yield and oil content of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Paul Swapan Kumar , Khatun Mosa Morsheda , Sarkar Md Abdur Rahman 
Published: March 2019

Sulphur is a component of plant amino acids, proteins, vitamins, and enzyme structures which influence the productivity of oil seed and total oil content. The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of sulphur on the seed yield and oil content of sesame in Bangladesh. The experiment comprised three varieties of sesame viz. Binatil-2, Binatil-3 and BARI Til-4 and six levels of sulphur (S) viz. 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 kg S ha–1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Dry matter production, crop characters, yield components, seed yield and oil content were significantly influenced by variety, level of sulphur and their interaction. The highest dry matter production plant–1 at 50 DAS (17.56 g), plant height (101.3 cm), number of branches plant–1 (3.66), number of pods plant-1 (41.56), number of seeds pod-1 (58.83), seed yield (747.2 kg ha-1), stover yield (2243.0 kg ha–1) and oil content (40.03%) were obtained in BARI Til-4 while the corresponding lowest values of all parameters were recorded in Binatil-2. In case of sulphur application, the highest dry matter production plant–1 at 50 DAS (20.81 g), plant height (109.7 cm), number of branches plant–1 (3.87), number of pods plant–1 (46.13), number of seeds pod-1 (56.67), seed yield (800.0 kg ha–1), stover yield (2787 kg ha–1 ) and oil content (43.97%) were obtained when crop was fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1 while the lowest seed yield (502.2 kg ha–1), stover yield (1550.0 kg ha–1) and oil content (32.80%) were obtained in control (0 kg S ha–1). BARI Til-4 fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1 produced the highest dry matter plant–1 at 50 DAS (24.80 g), number of pods plant–1 (51.13), seeds pod–1 (62.0) and seed yield (1011.0 kg ha–1). The highest oil content (43.97%) was also recorded in BARI Til-4 fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1, which was as good as that of BARI Til-4 fertilized with 40 kg S ha–1. Therefore, BARI Til-4 fertilized with 30 kg S ha–1 can be considered as a promising practice in respect of seed yield and oil content of sesame in Bangladesh.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 33–38, March 2019
Efficiency of organic pesticides, turmeric (Curcuma longa) and neem (Azadirachta indica) against dry fish beetle (Dermestes sp.) during storage condition
Authors: Lithi Ulfat Jahan , Faridullah Md , Roy Vikash Chandra , Roy Krishna Chandra , Alam AKM Nowsad 
Published: March 2019

Efficacy of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and neem (Azadirachta indica) or repelling dry fish insects (Dermestes sp. adult and larva) was investigated on the basis of their repellency rate, storage quality, sensory attributes of turmeric and neem treated dry fish and their cooked products. Pesticides prepared from turmeric and neem, were used in the form of extract and powder. The extracts were tested at the concentrations of 2%, 3%, 5% for turmeric and 3%, 5%, 7% for neem. Turmeric and neem powder were used for treatment at the rate of 2.0%, 3%, 4.0% upon 100 g dry fish. Repellency rate of Dermestes sp., adults was highest, where larvae showed mere resistance against herbal pesticides. Pesticides prepared from turmeric were more repellent than neem pesticides. Control and treated dry fish had almost similar sensory attributes after the 2nd month. However, odor, texture, general appearance and insect occurrence of control dry fish decreased significantly after 4th month of storage but all those parameter of treated dry fish were nearly unchanged. However, sensory quality of dry fish treated with turmeric and neem were remain unchanged after the 4thmonth. The results suggested that 3% extract and powder of turmeric or neem at the rate of 5% extract and 3% powder can be used as suitable field doses for direct application in dry fish to prevent insect infestation during storage of dry fish products.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 110–116, March 2019
Correlation of Actual Fetal Weight with Clinically and Ultrasonographically detected Macrosomia cases among Diabetic Mother
Authors: Nahar Shamsun , Khatun Kashefa , Khanum Tahmina , Chowdhury TA , Mohiuddin AS 
Published: April 2019

Background: Correlation of actual fetal weight with clinically and ultrasonographically detected macrosomia cases among diabetic mother is very essential for the management of the neonates.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to correlate actual fetal weight with clinically and ultrasonographically detected macrosomia cases among diabetic mother.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in inpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and in outpatients Department of Radiology and Imaging, BIRDEM during the period of April 2005 to March 2007. Pregnant women with diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) selected for caesarean section or induction of labour, gestational age 236 weeks having 23700 gm by clinical method were included in this study. First clinical estimation of fetal weight was done by the investigator then Radiologist estimated the fetal weight without knowing the EFW by clinical method. The actual birth weight was estimated after the birth of the babies.
Result: The mean (+SD) age of the patients was 30.8±5.1 years ranged from 20 to 40 years. A significant correlation (r=0.5081; p<0.05) was found between clinically estimated fetal weight (gm) and actual birth weight (macrosomia) (gm). Significant correlation (r=0.6199; p<0.05) was found between sonographically estimated fetal weight (gm) and actual birth weight (macrosomia) (gm). Significant correlation (r=0.4863; p<0.05) was found between clinically estimated fetal weight (gm) and sonographically estimated fetal weight (gm).
Conclusion: The study findings indicate that clinical method can be used instead of ultrasonography for prediction of macrosomia in diabetic mother
Journal of Science Foundation 2018;16(2):38-44
PENGARUH INFRA RED DAN PROPIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION PADA HEMIPARESE STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
Authors: Purnomo Didik , Kuswardani Kuswardani , Fadhilah Syifa Maulida 
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan sebesar 7 per mil dan yang terdiagnosis tenaga kesehatan atau gejala sebesar 12,1 per mil. Prevalensi stroke berdasarkan diagnosis nakes tertinggi di Sulawesi Utara (10,8%), diikuti DI Yogyakarta (10,3%), Bangka Belitung dan DKI Jakarta masing-masing 9,7 per mil, sedangkan untuk prevalensi stroke di Jawa Tengah (12,3%) (Riskesdas, 2013).
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh fisioterapi dengan Infra Red dan Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation pada Hemiparase et causa Stroke Non Haemoragik.
Hasil : Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan distribusi data normal, maka uji hipotesis menggunakan metode paired sample t test. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,08 yang berada pada > 0,05 sehingga Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima yang bermakna perubahan pada pasien sesudah terapi tidak signifikan dibandingkan dengan sebelum terapi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena gangguan pada sistem saraf pusat yang membutuhkan waktu, intensitas dan jumlah pertemuan lebih banyak sertamembutuhkan kerjasama antara pasien, keluarga dan terapis yang baik agar terlihat perubahan pada partisipan.
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan infra red dan propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pada hemiparese stroke non hemoragik belummenunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan pada pasien.
Optimal management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients: An unmet need.
Authors: Hilal Ahmad Sheikh , Ahmad S Bashir , Sajad Tak , Naqash Heena 
Published: March 2019

Background Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is considered to be the most common type of vertigo. There is strong evidence supporting the role of Dix Hallpike maneuver in diagnosing BPPV, and canalith repositioning maneuver CRM in managing it; but these maneuvers are underutilized. Material and methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Neurology in a tertiary care center referral hospital in Kashmir, north India. All the patients of vertigo diagnosed as BPPV were included in study. History and examination was done and patients were followed to see the response of treatment. There referrals notes, previous records were checked for the diagnosis, treatment and investigations done for managing their complaints were studied and recorded. Results: Out of total of 101 patients diagnosed as BPPV, 77 were females and 24 were males with M:F ratio as 1: 3.2 . The frequency of various subtypes of BPPV were: posterior canal in 96 patients, horizontal canal in 4 and anterior canal in one. On reviewing records of patients only 10% of had been given diagnosis of BPPV .All patients had been treated with labyrinthine sedatives and other medications and none had been offered CRM.84% patients had undergone various unnecessary investigations . Conclusion. A vast majority of patients with BPPV don’t get an accurate diagnosis in their first contact with health care professionals. Most of the patients undergo unnecessary investigations .CRMs like Epley’s maneuver are not offered to BPPV patients even though they are the standard of care in this condition.
Inclusión social de las estudiantes que hablan lengua indígena en la división académica de educación y artes de la Universidad Juárez autónoma de tabasco - México
Authors: Gordillo Fuentes Eduardo , Rojas León Perla , Morales Murillo Armando 
Published: April 2019

El paso de la estudiante indígena por la universidad pública convencional es un caso prácticamente desconocido y poco estudiado en la investigación educativa de nuestro país. Los indígenas pero en especial las mujeres, son discriminados por las estadísticas y por un gran número de registros administrativos. De tal forma que existe un vacío de conocimiento en el sentido del ingreso, experiencias de vida universitaria y destinos de las estudiantes de origen étnico que cruzan por las aulas universitarias. La DAEA carece de estudios al respecto que puedan fundamentar la creación de un programa de inclusividad social de las estudiantes indígenas, que responda a las necesidades de atención a la diversidad y diferencias etnolingüísticas, que poseemos como riqueza cultural identitaria. Esa “minoría” que cursa sus licenciaturas en la DAEA no termina por sentirse parte de la comunidad universitaria. Ese desarraigo de su origen nos lleva a plantear la interrogante de ¿cómo la universidad convencional puede incluir el enfoque intercultural en la práctica? y que no quede solamente en papel para que estas alumnas se sientan integradas del tal modo que sus saberes formen parte de los saberes de la población no HLI.
Simulación de la dinámica de un secador solar usando la teoría del caos
Authors: Haro Velasteguí Arquímides , Llosas Albuerne Yolanda , Fernández Maria 
Published: April 2019

The simulation is a technique that represents a system, It allows to diagnose its operation, help establish its behavior and control their possible variations, why has become a very important tool in technology development, saving money, time and work. Despite the advantages, there are systems that are extremely difficult to simulate, since its complexity and unpredictability in time is very large, especially those associated with environmental conditions as in the case of solar drying is subject to variables weather, although it is designed properly functioning models regarding the efficiency obtained, but little has been done to improve it, given the development of alternative technologies or applications that have been given to it. In this framework and in order to contribute to the improvement of this type of technology that can be easily adopted by developing countries, with which they can make much better use their natural resources and knowledge, without major technological investment and high degree of accuracy, the present investigation is proposed to apply the Chaos Theory applies as operating base of a solar drying model in conditions of the Ecuadorian Highlands
Index Terms— Secador solar, modelo matemático, teoría del caos, modelo de simulación, energía solar, altiplano Ecuatoriano.
Grensoverschrijdende omzettingen
Authors: Lavreysen M.J.S. 
Published: April 2019

Grensoverschrijdende omzettingen. Gebruiken en hindernissen in de praktijk
Wetgeving ten aanzien van grensoverschrijdende omzettingen laat nog even op zich wachten. Uit interviews met notarissen blijkt dat regelgeving wenselijk is en dat zij nu in de praktijk vooral naar praktische oplossingen zoeken.
Evaluation of Integrated Child Development Services Program in Kashmir, India
Authors: Yasin Tawheeda , Azim Hummara 
Published: March 2019

Aims: Evaluation of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program in the vale of Kashmir in terms of status of Anganwadi workers, facilities at Anganwadi centers, delivery of services to beneficiaries including children, pregnant women, lactating women and adolescent girls.
Study Design: Study based on facility at Anganwadi centers.
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was conducted by visiting Anganwadi centers in Kashmir Division of Jammu and Kashmir during the year 2017-2018.
Methodology: The valley of Kashmir was divided into three zones; North Kashmir comprising of three districts Baramulla, Bandipora, Kupwara, Central Kashmir comprising of three districts Srinagar, Ganderbal, Budgam and South Kashmir comprising of four districts Anantnag, Kulgam, Pulwama, Shopian. Lottery method was used to select two districts for each zone. Through multistage sampling a total of 48 anganwadi centers were evaluated.
Results: The coverage of supplementary nutrition was almost complete for all the beneficiaries. All the other services were not delivered properly. 31.51% children reported to receive pre-school education, 13.54% reported of having had health check-ups and 1.82% reported of being immunized at anganwadi centre (AWC). 94.79% of the pregnant and lactating women are covered under supplementary nutrition. Immunization and health check-ups were not available for pregnant and lactating women, however, 53.3% received iron and folic acid (IFA) tablets and 4.17% were provided with referral services. 71.53% of adolescent girls received IFA tablets. Health check-ups and basic skills programmes were not conducted for adolescent girls, however, 5.56% were provided with referral services.
Conclusion: The performance of ICDS in Kashmir in terms of coverage is very low and almost all the services except supplementary nutrition are not delivered properly. There are many reasons for the underperformance of the scheme including socio-economic and other aspects of the grassroot workers including anganwadi workers (AWWs) and anganwadi helpers (AWHs), inadequacy of equipment for proper implementation, undesirable condition of AWCs, lack of professionalism in implementing staff, lack of co-ordination between AWCs and other associated personals like Lady Health Visitor (LHV)/Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM). In Kashmir the political environment makes the implementation of ICDS scheme even more complicated and difficult. A realignment is the need of hour and the state government must identify the specific problems faced by the scheme and convey them to all the stake holders so that a better and modified version of the scheme is implemented.