bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taller IV: Aportes y discusiones en zooarqueología
Authors: Marchionni Laura , García Añino Eloisa , Mange Emiliano 
Published: March 2019

CICLO DE TALLERESDE LA DIVISIÃ?N ARQUEOLOGÍAMuseo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Taller IV: Aportes y discusiones en zooarqueología Libro de Resúmenes19 de Octubre de 2018, Museo de La PlataOrganizado porDivisión Arqueología, Museo de la PlataFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La PlataLic. Eloisa García AñinoLic. Emiliano MangeDra. Laura Marchionni
Variability among strain variables derived from two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in dogs by use of various software
Authors: Santarelli Giorgia , Baron Toaldo Marco , Bouvard Jonathan , Glaus Tony M. , Fernández del Palacio Josefa 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine variability of global longitudinal strain (GLS) and strain rate (SR) measurements in dogs with and without cardiac disease derived from 2-D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) by use of various software.

ANIMALS
2 cohorts comprising 44 dogs (23 cardiovascularly healthy and 21 with cardiac disease) and 40 dogs (18 cardiovascularly healthy and 22 with cardiac disease).

PROCEDURES
Transthoracic echocardiographic images in each cohort were analyzed with vendor-independent software and vendor-specific 2-D STE software for each of 2 vendors. Values for GLS and SR obtained from the same left parasternal apical views with various software were compared. Intraobserver and interobserver variability was determined, and agreement among results for the various software was assessed.

RESULTS
Strain analysis was not feasible with vendor-independent software for 20% of images obtained with the ultrasonography system of vendor 1. Intraobserver and interobserver coefficient of variation was < 10% for GLS values, whereas SR measurements had higher variance. There was a significant difference in GLS and SR obtained for each cohort with different software. Evaluation of Bland-Altman plots revealed wide limits of agreement, with variance for GLS of up to 6.3 units in a single dog.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of longitudinal strain analysis were not uniform among software, and GLS was the most reproducible measurement. Significant variability in results among software warrants caution when referring to reference ranges or comparing serial measurements in the same patient because changes of < 6.5% in GLS might be within measurement error for different postprocessing software.
Development and assessment of a novel precordial lead system for accurate detection of right atrial and ventricular depolarization in dogs with various thoracic conformations
Authors: Santilli Roberto A. , Porteiro Vázquez Dolores Maria , Gerou-Ferriani Magda , Lombardo Sergio F. , Perego Manuela 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess recording accuracy of right atrial and ventricular depolarization during 12-lead ECG when precordial lead V1 was positioned at each of 5 locations on the thorax of dogs with various thoracic conformations.

ANIMALS
60 healthy client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
20 dogs were allocated to each of 3 groups (brachymorphic, mesomorphic, or dolichomorphic) on the basis of thoracic conformation. Each dog remained unsedated and was positioned in right lateral recumbency for a series of five 12-lead surface ECGs, with V1 located adjacent to the sternum in the fifth intercostal space (ICS; control), at the costochondral junction (CCJ) of the right first ICS (1st-R), at the CCJ of the right third ICS, at the right third ICS where the thorax was the widest, and at the CCJ of the left first ICS. Electrocardiographic variables were compared among the 5 ECG tracings.

RESULTS
When V1 was at the control location, the P wave was positive for all dogs; however, consistent recording of right atrial and ventricular depolarization (ie, R wave-to-S wave ratio [R/S] < 1) occurred more frequently for brachymorphic dogs (16/20) than for dolichomorphic (7/20) and mesomorphic (6/20) dogs. When V1 was at the 1st-R location, the P wave was negative for most dogs, and R/S was < 1 for the majority of dogs in the brachymorphic (19/20), mesomorphic (17/20), and dolichomorphic (16/20) groups. The median R/S for V1 at the 1st-R location was significantly lower than that for the other 4 V1 locations.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that placement of V1 at the 1st-R location provided correct evaluation of right atrial and ventricular depolarization in most dogs regardless of thoracic conformation.
From Computer Science to the Informational Worldview. Philosophical Interpretations of Some Computer Science Concepts
Authors: Stacewicz Paweł 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this article I defend the thesis that modern computer science has a significant philosophical potential, which is expressed in a form of worldview, called here informational worldview (IVW). It includes such theses like: a) each being contains a certain informational content (which may be revealed by computer science concepts, such as code or algorithm), b) the mind is an information processing system (which should be modeled by means of data processing systems), c) cognition is a type of computation. These (pre)philosophical theses are accepted in many sciences (e.g. in cognitive science), and this is both an expression and strengthening of the IWV. After a general discussion of the relations between philosophy, particular sciences and the worldview, and then the presentation of the basic assumptions and theses of the IWV, I analyze a certain specification of thesis b) expressed in the statement that “the mind is the Turing machine”. I distinguish three concepts of mind (static, variable and minimal) and explain how each of them is connected with the concept of the Turing machine.
Identity and distribution of the Silesian minority in Poland
Authors: Orlewski Patryk 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
According to the National Census of Population and Housing 2011, Silesians are the second largest nationality in Poland. Nevertheless, Silesian nationality is not recognised under Polish law. In this paper, the main aspects of the identity of the Silesian people are discussed. Research was carried out using questionnaire-based interviews in ten municipalities in the Silesian Voivodeship, characterised by the greatest share of Silesians. The ethnic identity of Silesians is complex – more than half of the respondents declared dual nationality. Most of the respondents demand the recognition of the Silesian ethnolect as a regional language, and consequently, its inclusion as a school subject in Upper Silesia. The postulate of establishing autonomy is popular, with a model of the Silesian Voivodeship from the period of interwar Poland.
Comparison of the perception of overt and covert options in IPSAS financial statements by intergovernmental organizations
Authors: Adam Berit 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Since 2012, the European Commission has embarked on the ambitious project to harmonize public sector accounting rules on all levels of government within Europe, mainly to improve the quality as well as the comparability of financial data. Although International Public Sector Accounting Standards were deemed not to be suitable for a simple take-over because of various reasons, they nevertheless shall function as a primary reference point for developing European Public Sector Accounting Standards. A total of 21 out of 28 central governments have already reformed their accounting standards to accrual accounting, and some of them have also relied on IPSAS in this exercise. Apart from governments, various international and supranational governmental organizations have also since the end of the 2000’s been reforming their accounting system to accrual accounting, and have in the same way relied on existing IPSAS. This paper explores accounting practices found in ten intergovernmental organizations (Commonwealth Secretariat, Council of Europe, European Commission, IAEA, INTERPOL, ITER, NAPMA, OECD, International Criminal Court, WFP) whose statements are prepared in compliance with IPSAS. It analyzes how overt and covert options contained in IPSAS with relevance to the activities of intergovernmental organizations are exercised and evaluates in which areas of accounting material differences in accounting practices can be found, which may hinder the comparability of financial statements prepared on the basis of IPSAS.
UJI KINERJA ALAT PENGOLAH KAHWA DAUN (TEH HERBAL SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Eviza Andi , Novita Rilma , Irzal Irzal 
Published: March 2019

Kahwa daun adalah teh herbal produk kearifan lokal Sumatera Barat. Kahwa Daun dibuat dari daun kopi segar dan membutuhkan waktu sekitar 2 minggu jika diolah dengan cara pengolahan tradisional. Produk yang dihasilkan dengan cara tradisional masih terbatas dan hanya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan skala rumah tangga. Seiring dengan diperkenalkannya kembali teh herbal ini awal tahun 2000, maka kahwa daun berkembang menjadi salah satu minuman alternatif yang diminati oleh masyarakat. Hal ini mengakibatkan naiknya kebutuhan terhadap produk kahwa daun dan mutu produk yang dihasilkan. Tantangan ini tidak dapat dijawab oleh produksi secara tradisional. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini maka dirancang alat pengolahan kahwa daun dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi kahwa daun dan mutu produk yang dihasilkan. Pada tahap awal dilakukan uji kinerja alat. Peralatan dirancang dan dibuat terdiri dari silinder berputar yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik 0,25 HP, terbuat dari stainless steel, dan energi panas untuk pengeringan bersumber dari kompor LPG. Hasil uji coba kinerja alat dengan 4 perlakuan (6; 8.5; 10.5; dan 12 rpm), dengan variasi waktu penyangraian diketahui kadar air menyerupai kadar air produk tradisional tercapai setelah 120-135 menit, pada 8.5 rpm dan 10.5 rpm atau setelah 105-120 menit, pada 12 rpm. Jumlah produk akhir tertinggi dihasilkan dari alat yang diputar dengan kecepatan 10.5 rpm dengan berat 3,8 kg kahwa daun dari 10 kg daun segar. Diketahui alat memiliki kapasitas produksi lebih tinggi dan waktu produksi lebih singkat dibandingkan cara tradisional pada 10.5 rpm.
A vida nua e o vida loka: reflexões a partir do pensamento de Giorgio Agamben.
Authors: Leite Tiago Pereira 
Published: March 2019

Giorgio Agamben, filósofo e jurista italiano, nascido em 1942, é um dos autores mais lidos atualmente. Iniciou sua produção acadêmica nos anos 70 tratando de temas relacionados à estética. A partir dos anos 90 volta-se mais objetivamente às questões políticas. A trama conceitual formulada pelo autor é vastíssima, no entanto, para fins desse ensaio, serão abordados os conceitos de estado de exceção, vida nua e campo. Além de discorrer sobre o potencial teórico dessas noções realiza-se uma interface com a categoria nativa vida loka. O objetivo é problematizar em que medida e de que maneira é possível articular a noção de vida nua, proposta por Agamben (2010) à categoria nativa vida loka. Explorando os tencionamentos oriundos dessa articulação, pretende-se verificar a operacionalidade das noções de estado de exceção e campo.
A Cidade-Memória: a Salvador de A Grande Feira
Authors: Souto Mirela 
Published: March 2019

artigo tem por objetivo entender de que forma a cidade de Salvador comparece em A Grande Feira (1961), de Roberto Pires, considerando especialmente nesse filme a sua perspectiva de enquadramento da cidade na qual vivia, bem como, talvez, a sua pretensão de eternizá-la na memória. Nossa discussão é articulada ao tema da paisagem, para entendermos a temática da geografia do cinema e a subjetividade do olhar, a partir da noção de espaço. Utilizamos esse filme não como objeto de análise fílmica, mas sim como fonte ilustrativa da nossa discussão entre cinema, memória e espaço urbano.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar
Authors: Dheby Clara , Adys Abdul Kadir , Idris Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is to know the implementation of expectation family program In Tamalate sub-district of Makassar City. This research is qualitative and the type is phenomenology. The data is obtained by interview, observation, and documentation. The source of data is primary and secondary data. The informant involved in this research is ten informants. A technique of data analysis pervades reduction of data, presentation of data, conclusion, and verification. The legality of data pervades source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation.The result of this research reveals that Expectation Family Program in health field in Tamalate sub-district has applied digital financial service and health facility providing well. The Expectation Family Program in education field of Tamalate sub-district is not maximal yet, in particular on activation of illiterate children and home providing.Keywords : Implementation of policy, Expectation Family Program Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dan tipe penelitian adalah fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah informan penelitian adalah 10 orang. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Pengabsahan data meliputi triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa PKH bidang kesehatan di Kecamatan Tamalate telah melaksanakan dengan baik layanan keuangan digital dan penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan. PKH bidang pendidikan di Kecamatan Tamalate belum memaksimalkan Pengentasan anak buta huruf dan penyediaan rumah singgah. Kata kunci : Implementasi Kebijakan, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Bidang Kesehatan Berbasis Home Care Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Putra Arjuna , Usman Jaelan , Abdi Abdi 
Published: March 2019

This research aims to find out the implementation of Home Care innovation, it some factors that influence home care, and public services are received by society. The type of this research is Qualitative Research byusing 6 informants. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. Result of this research presents in implementation of home care has been well with many superiorities. While, there are difficulties although home care innovation has been implemented and it can bee seen by the society in practice. The implementation of home care innovation in Makassar are influenced by the presence of Human Resources, Infrastructures, and frequency of socialization by managing of Home Care. Keywords: Innovation, Public Service, Home Care ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan inovasi home care, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan home care serta pelayanan publik yang diterima oleh masyarakat. Tipe penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 6 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara pelaksaanan home care telah terlaksana dengan baik dengan berbagai keunggulan yang bervariasi. Adapun tingkat kesulitannya walaupun inovasi home care terlaksana dan dapat dilihat secara nyata oleh masyarakat dalam praktik inovasi tersebut. Pelaksanaan inovasi home care di Kota Makassar dipengaruhi oleh adanya sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan sosialisasi yang sudah sering dilakukan oleh pelaksana home care.Kata kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik, Home Care
RESPONSIVITAS KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN GENG MOTOR DI KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Muhammadiah Muhammadiah , Said Alimuddin 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is to find out the Police Responsiveness towards the Prevention ofMotorcycle Gangs at SombaOpuDistric of Gowa Regency. The type of this research is a qualitativeresearch with case study by describing the police responsivenesstowards the prevention ofmotorcycle gangs at SombaOpu District. The data collection technique was conducted through interview, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed through some steps such as data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. For the data validation, the researcher applied triangulation method such as: resource triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the research reveal that the Police responsivenesstowards the prevention of motorcycle gangs with 3 indicators are: 1) responsive, 2) fast, and 3) on target. The police have strongly responded to the public complaints related to the motorcycle gangs,yetit is not quite fast or precise in solving motorcycle gang cases. Key word: Responsiveness, prevention, motorcycle gangs ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana responsivitas Kepolisian dalam penanggulangan geng motor di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggambarkan responsivitas Kepolisian dalam penanggulangan geng motor di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Tipe penelitian adalah studi kasus. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responsivitas Kepolisian dalam penanggulangan geng motor dengan indikator 1) Tanggap, 2) Cepat, 3) Tepat. Kepolisian sangat merespon keluhan masyarakat terkait masalah geng motor namun belum begitu cepat maupun tepat dalam menyelesaikan kasus geng motor. Kata kunci : responsivitas, penanggulangan, geng motor
Clonal expansion of community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in people who inject drugs (PWID): prevalence, risk factors and molecular epidemiology, Bristol, United Kingdom, 2012 to 2017
Authors: Packer Simon , Pichon Bruno , Thompson Stephen , Neale Jane , Njoroge Jacquelyn , Kwiatkowska Rachel M , Oliver Isabel , Telfer Maggie , Doumith Michel , Buunaaisie Camillus , Heinsbroek Ellen , Hopewell-Kelly Noreen , Desai Monica , Hope Vivian , Williams Owen Martin , Kearns Angela , Hickman Mathew , Gobin Maya 
Published: March 2019

Background: In 2015, Bristol (South West England) experienced a large increase in cases of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in people who inject drugs (PWID).
Aim: We aimed to characterise and estimate the prevalence of MRSA colonisation among PWID in Bristol and test evidence of a clonal outbreak.
Methods: PWID recruited through an unlinked-anonymous community survey during 2016 completed behavioural questionnaires and were screened for MRSA. Univariable logistic regression examined associations with MRSA colonisation. Whole-genome sequencing used lineage-matched MRSA isolates, comparing PWID (screening and retrospective bacteraemia samples from 2012-2017) with non-PWID (Bristol screening) in Bristol and national reference laboratory database samples.
Results: The MRSA colonisation prevalence was 8.7% (13/149) and was associated with frequently injecting in public places (odds ratio (OR): 5.5; 95% confidence interval (CI):1.34–22.70), recent healthcare contact (OR: 4.3; 95% CI: 1.34–13.80) and injecting in groups of three or more (OR: 15.8; 95% CI: 2.51–99.28). People reporting any one of: injecting in public places, injection site skin and soft tissue infection or hospital contact accounted for 12/13 MRSA positive cases (sensitivity 92.3%; specificity 51.5%). Phylogenetic analysis identified a dominant clade associated with infection and colonisation among PWID in Bristol belonging to ST5-SCCmecIVg.
Conclusions: MRSA colonisation in Bristol PWID is substantially elevated compared with general population estimates and there is evidence of clonal expansion, community-based transmission and increased infection risk related to the colonising strain. Targeted interventions, including community screening and suppression therapy, education and basic infection control are needed to reduce MRSA infections in PWID.
Computer-assisted, high-frequency, hospital-wide point prevalence surveys of hospital-acquired infections in a tertiary care hospital, the Netherlands, 2013 to 2014
Authors: Streefkerk H Roel A , Willemsen Sten P , van der Hoeven Conrad P , Vos Margreet C , Verkooijen Roel PAJ , Verbrugh Henri A 
Published: March 2019

Background
Surveillance of hospital-acquired infections (HAI) often relies on point prevalence surveys (PPS) to detect major deviations in the occurrence of HAI, supplemented with incidence measurements when more detailed information is needed. In a 1,320-bed university medical centre in the Netherlands, we evaluated an electronically assisted surveillance system based on frequently performed computer-assisted PPS (CAPPS).

Aim
The primary goals were to evaluate the performance of this method to detect trends and to determine how adjustments in the frequency with which the CAPPS are performed would affect this performance. A secondary goal was to evaluate the performance of the algorithm (nosocomial infection index (Nii)) used.

Methods
We analysed the data of 77 hospital-wide PPS, performed over a 2-year period (2013 and 2014) and including 25,056 patients.

Results
Six trends with statistical significance were detected. The probability to detect such trends rapidly decreased when PPS are performed at a lower frequency. The Nii and its dynamics strongly correlated with the presence of HAI.

Conclusion
Performing computer-assisted, high frequency hospital-wide PPS, is a feasible method that will detect even subtle changes in HAI prevalence over time.
Perhitungan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Emisi Karbon Dioksida
Authors: Abdullah Taufik , Boedisantoso Rachmat 
Published: March 2019

Kota Surabaya banyak mengalami perkembangan dibidang transportasi dan industri. Perkembangan ini menyebabkan meningkatnya emisi CO2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau yang dikeluarkan tiap-tiap area khusus di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode perhitungan ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan total emisi karbon dioksida yang dikeluarkan tiap-tiap area di sektor transportasi dan industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran emisi total CO2 di Surabaya Utara adalah 30.500,07 ton CO2/bulan dengan luas ruang terbuka hijau kira-kira 6,16 km2. Surabaya Timur sebaran emisi total CO2 adalah 115.653,46 ton CO2/bulan dengan luas ruang terbuka hijau kira-kira 23,24 km2. Untuk Surabaya Pusat, total emisi CO2 adalah 23.256,46 ton CO2/bulan luas ruang terbuka hijau kira-kira 4,75km2. Surabaya Utara memiliki total emisi CO2 adalah 865.709,04 ton CO2/bulan dengan luas ruang terbuka hijau kira-kira 14,54ÃÂ km2. Sedangkan di Surabaya Barat, total emisi CO2 adalah 89.203,81 tonCO2/bulan dengan luas ruang terbuka hijau kira-kira 17,73 km2. Jadi kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau di Surabaya Timur lebih besar dibandingkan dengan area lain karena memiliki total emisi CO2 yang tinggi.