bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„A mai világban minden a kapcsolatokon, az ismeretségen múlik”: Külföldi befektetők telephelyválasztási döntéseinek jellemzői Kárpátalján az informális etnikai kapcsolatok tükrében
Authors: Kovály Katalin 
Published: March 2018

Kárpátalja kedvező geopolitikai elhelyezkedése, az EU közelsége, a rendelkezésre álló olcsó és képzett munkaerő kedvező feltételeket kínál a külföldi beruházók számára. 2016-ban csaknem 630 külföldi érdekeltségű vállalkozás képviseltette magát a megyében, melyek működő tőkéje több mint 50 országból származott. A külföldi tőkebefektetéseket azonban korántsem lehet egységesen kezelni, különbözőek lehetnek a telephelyválasztás motivációi. Jelen vizsgálat az informális kapcsolatrendszerekre és annak gazdasági hatásaira próbál meg rávilágítani, különös tekintettel a kapcsolatok etnikai szempontjaira. A kutatás során kvantitatív és kvalitatív módszerekkel kíséreltem meg feltárni azt, hogy az egyes nemzetekhez köthető külföldi befektetőket milyen tényezők befolyásolták kárpátaljai telephelyválasztásuk során, és milyen szerepet játszanak az informális etnikai kapcsolatok ebben a folyamatban. Fő adatforrásként a Kárpátaljai Megyei Statisztikai Hivataltól megszerzett cégregiszter szolgált, illetve a mélyinterjús elemzések, melyek a Kárpátalján működő külföldi érdekeltségű vállalatok képviselőivel, a kárpátaljai gazdasági élet kulcsszereplőivel készültek.
Azt a következtetést vontam le, hogy a Kárpátalján működő külföldi vállalatok létesítésében és működésében az informális kapcsolati hálók alapvetően fontos szerepet játszottak, a különböző nemzetiségű beruházók telephelyválasztási motivációi azonban eltérőek. Míg a magyar befektetők általában nyelvi-etnikai alapon döntöttek vállalatuk székhelyének kiválasztásakor és leginkább a magyar kisebbség által lakott területeken jelentek meg, addig a más nemzetiségű beruházók főként a gazdasági szempontból előnyösebb helyzetű településekbe települtek.
Pathogenesis of ovarian dysfunction in women with diabetes mellitus 1 type
Authors: Tolpygina Margarita G. , Abashova Elena I. , Borovik Natalia V. , Tiselko Alena V. 
Published: March 2018

The main ideas about the pathogenesis of ovarian dysfunction in women with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 are presented. The role of increased opioid and dopaminergic tone in the pathogenesis of reducing the synthesis of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone by the hypothalamus in women with type 1 diabetes was analyzed. Presented the data of relationship between ovarian hormonal insufficiency in women with type 1 diabetes with possible damage of positive feedback mechanism of the ovaries and the pituitary gland, which intactness is necessary for the maturation of the dominant follicle and ovulation. The results of studies, suggested that the high doses of exogenously administered insulin in type 1 DM lead to stimulation of androgen synthesis in teca cells and ovarian stroma and the development of ovarian hyperandrogenemia, as well as polycystic ovary syndrome, are reduced. In addition to exogenous hyperinsulinemia, in the pathogenesis of ovarian dysfunction, the value of the deficiency of endogenous insulin, leading to a violation of steroidogenesis in the tissues of the ovary and anovulation, is proved. The role of insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia in the development of metabolic stress lead to ovarian dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes was analyzed.
Postpartum Psikoz
Authors: Demirkol Mehmet Emin , Kızıltoprak Ayşegül , Şenbayram Şilan 
Published: March 2018

Birçok kadın, gebelik ve postpartum dönemde karşı konulamaz bir şekilde beklenti, heyecan, mutlulukla birlikte anksiyete, öfke, üzüntü gibi oldukça geniş bir duygulanım ağına sahiptir. Postpartum dönem kadınları birçok psikiyatrik hastalığa yatkın hale getirir. Postpartum psikoz, erken ve hızlı başlangıç gösteren, derin bir duygusal karışıklığın, sanrısal inançların, ani ruhsal değişimlerin ve işlevsellikte belirgin bir bozulmanın görüldüğü psikiyatrik acillerden biridir. Görülme sıklığı 1000 doğumda 1-2 arasındadır. Genellikle doğumu takiben 2-4 haftada ortaya çıksa da , doğumu takiben 2-3 gün içerisinde de bulgular başlayabilir. Bu derlemede postpartum dönemde görülen psikotik süreç hakkında makaleler gözden geçirilerek, sıklığı, etyolojisi, klinik özellikleri, tedavi seçenekleri ve prognozu hakkındaki veriler karşılaştırılmıştır.
A clinical study on paediatric aero digestive foreign body in emergency department
Authors: D. K. Selvam , J. Nirmal Kumar , S. Anjan Kumar , P. S. Nagarajan 
Published: March 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Foreign body ingestion and aspiration is a common clinical condition among the paediatric population. The management of the aero digestive foreign body requires clinical acumen, coupled with the radiological diagnosis and the necessary infrastructure for their management, it demands skill and expertise for removal of a foreign body.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective study was carried in the department of Otorhinolaryngology, between December 2016- May 2017, at Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Madras Medical College. 68 cases were analysis of the nature of the foreign body was done. All the patients reported to the emergency department and the ENT surgeon opinion sought with aim of maintaining airway. Clinical assessment, with history, radiographs were obtained to ascertain level and nature of the foreign body and prompt removal by oesophagoscopy/bronchoscopy/direct laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study of 68 children who reported with history /suspicion of foreign body ingestion/aspiration. There were 32 boys and 36 females, 37 cases of foreign body ingestion and 31 cases of foreign body aspiration. The most common foreign body in digestive tract was coin in 26 cases and peanut in the airway.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Foreign bodies in aero digestive tract in paediatric age group, is a common problem encountered by the otorhinolaryngologist. Careful assessment, clinical evaluation, radiological investigations with effective management in emergency department prompt removal of the foreign body in the aero digestive tract will lead to reduced mortality and morbidity.</p>
Effects of Firefighting Activities Performed by Local Residents to Mitigate Fire Destruction Damage and Human Casualties in Large Earthquakes
Authors: Oki Takuya ,   Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-M1-25, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan, Osaragi Toshihiro 
Published: March 2018

Fire-spread prevention activities, which are performed by local residents in an early phase of fire, play an important role in reducing the destruction damage caused by fire in large earthquakes. However, few studies have focused on the fire-spread prevention activities that are carried out in the confused situation immediately following a large earthquake. Therefore, to date, there has been no sufficiently comprehensive discussion regarding the effectiveness of such activities.In this study, we estimate the possibility that local residents can prevent the spread of fire from the building of fire origin to an adjacent building by using equipment such as stand pipes. For this purpose, we utilize the agent-based simulator of property damage and human behavior at the time of a large earthquake that we developed in an earlier study. In addition, we demonstrate the effects of some measures for increasing the success rate of preventing fire-spread by comparing the simulation results under the following assumptions: (1) The percentage of streets blocked by the rubble of collapsed buildings is decreased, (2) the number of stand pipes is increased, and (3) the time before a fire spreads to an adjacent building is lengthened by planting trees between two buildings or the implementation of flame-retardation measures inside a building. Furthermore, on the basis of the simulation results, we discuss the requirements for successful fire-spread prevention activities by analyzing some factors (structure/area of buildings, time for fire-spread, time before spraying water, etc.) related to the activities.
The importance of the teacher of physical education in the childish development
Authors: Costa Jefferson Martins , Martins Karina Vieira , Nunes Gabriel Pereira , Claudino Guilherme dos Santos 
Published: March 2018

With the intent to show the importance to accompany the development psychomotor of the boy from the first stages of life, the present article looks for to emphasize the big relevance is the participation of the teacher of Physical Education in the Childish Education. In this sense the text finds divided in three stages: the introduce on, which aimed our general and specific aims in relation to the study realized, like this as the authors that evidence the value of this professional in the side dish of boys of 0-5 years of age; the development will highlight the main points of the process of education and learning of the physical education, with the side dish of professional properly enabled in consonance with the polyvalent teacher and also, show the municipalities that already regulated laws that force the presence of such professional and, at last, the final considerations, where we report the failures of the Universities in giving the owed relevance for this area inside the graduation in Pedagogy.Descriptors: Faculty; Physical Education and Training; Child Rearing; Psychomotor Performance.
Incorporation of the simplified equilibrium temperature approach in a hydrodynamic and water quality model – CE-QUAL-W2
Authors: Zhu Senlin , Du Xinzhong , Luo Wenguang 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Water temperature is an important indicator for biodiversity and ecosystem sustainability. In this study, a simplified equilibrium temperature model was incorporated into the CE-QUAL-W2 (W2) model. This model is easy to implement, needing fewer meteorological variables and no parameter calibration. The model performance was evaluated using observed data from four stations on the Lower Minnesota River. Results show that the simplified equilibrium temperature model performed as well as the original equilibrium temperature model and the term-by-term process model for water temperature predictions with the values of the coefficient of determination (R2), Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), and Percent Error (PE) in the accepted range (R2 = 0.974, NSE = 0.972, PE = 1.377%). The impact of the water temperature on carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand (CBOD) concentrations under three different water temperature models was evaluated, and results show that the monthly averaged CBOD concentrations of the simplified equilibrium temperature model were almost the same as that of the term-by-term approach. For all the four calibration stations, the simplified equilibrium temperature approach performs better than the other two models for dissolved oxygen simulation (R2 = 0.791, NSE = 0.65, PE = 7.596%), which indicates that the simplified equilibrium temperature model can be a potential tool to simulate water temperature for water quality modelling.
Driving Maximal Frequency Content and Natural Slopes Sharpening for Image Amplification with High Scale Factor
Authors: Delfin Leandro Morera , Elias Raul Pinto , Dominguez Humberto de Jesus Ochoa , Villegas Osslan Osiris Vergara 
Published: March 2018

Background:
In this paper, a method for adaptive Pure Interpolation (PI) in the frequency
domain, with gradient auto-regularization, is proposed.

Methods:
The input image is transformed into the frequency domain and convolved with the Fourier
Transform (FT) of a 2D sampling array (interpolation kernel) of initial size L × M. The Inverse
Fourier Transform (IFT) is applied to the output coefficients and the edges are detected and counted.
To get a denser kernel, the sampling array is interpolated in the frequency domain and convolved
again with the transform coefficients of the original image of low resolution and transformed
back into the spatial domain. The process is repeated until a maximum number of edges is
reached in the output image, indicating that a locally optimal magnification factor has been attained.
Finally, a maximum ascend–descend gradient auto-regularization method is designed and
the edges are sharpened.

Results:
For the gradient management, a new strategy is proposed, referred to as the Natural bi-
Directional Gradient Field (NBGF). It uses a natural following of a pair of directional and orthogonal
gradient fields.

Conclusion:
The proposed procedure is comparable to novel algorithms reported in the state of the
art with good results for high scales of amplification.
New Emerging One Dimensional Nanostructure Materials for Gas Sensing Application: A Mini Review
Authors: Gupta Vinod Kumar , Alharbie Njud S. , Agarwal Shilpi , Grachev Vladimir A. 
Published: March 2018

Background:Nanomaterials have numerous potential applications in many areas such as electronics, optoelectronics, catalysis and composite materials. Particularly, one dimensional (1D) nanomaterials such as nanobelts, nanorods, and nanotubes can be used as either functional materials or building blocks for hierarchical nanostructures. 1D nanostructure plays a very important role in sensor technology.Objective:In the current review, our efforts are directed toward recent review on the use of 1D nanostructure materials which are used in the literature for developing high-performance gas sensors with fast response, quick recovery time and low detection limit. This mini review also focuses on the methods of synthesis of 1D nanostructural sensor array, sensing mechanisms and its application in sensing of different types of toxic gases which are fatal for human mankind. Particular emphasis is given to the relation between the nanostructure and sensor properties in an attempt to address structure-property correlations. Finally, some future research perspectives and new challenges that the field of 1D nanostructure sensors will have to address are also discussed.
Types and Frequency of Infusion Pump Alarms: Protocol for a Retrospective Data Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Glover Kevin R , Vitoux Rachel R , Schuster Catherine , Curtin Christopher R 
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

The variety of alarms from all types of medical devices has increased from 6 to 40 in the last three decades, with today’s most critically ill patients experiencing as many as 45 alarms per hour. Alarm fatigue has been identified as a critical safety issue for clinical staff that can lead to potentially dangerous delays or nonresponse to actionable alarms, resulting in serious patient injury and death. To date, most research on medical device alarms has focused on the nonactionable alarms of physiological monitoring devices. While there have been some reports in the literature related to drug library alerts during the infusion pump programing sequence, research related to the types and frequencies of actionable infusion pump alarms remains largely unexplored.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this study protocol are to establish baseline data related to the types and frequency of infusion pump alarms from the B. Braun Outlook 400ES Safety Infusion System with the accompanying DoseTrac Infusion Management Software.

METHODS

The most recent consecutive 60-day period of backup hospital data received between April 2014 and February 2017 from 32 United States-based hospitals will be selected for analysis. Microsoft SQL Server (2012 - 11.0.5343.0 X64) will be used to manage the data with unique code written to sort data and perform descriptive analyses. A validated data management methodology will be utilized to clean and analyze the data. Data management procedures will include blinding, cleaning, and review of existing infusion data within the DoseTrac Infusion Management Software databases at each hospital. Patient-identifying data will be removed prior to merging into a dedicated and secure data repository. This pooled data will then be analyzed.

RESULTS

This exploratory study will analyze the aggregate alarm data for each hospital by care area, drug infused, time of day, and day of week, including: overall infusion pump alarm frequency (number of alarms per active infusion), duration of alarms (average, range, median), and type and frequency of alarms distributed by care area.

CONCLUSIONS

Infusion pump alarm data collected and analyzed in this study will be used to help establish a baseline of infusion pump alarm types and relative frequencies. Understanding the incidences and characteristics of infusion pump alarms will result in more informed quality improvement recommendations to decrease and/or modify infusion pump alarms, and potentially reduce clinical staff alarm fatigue and improve patient safety.

REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER

RR1-10.2196/10446
PERCAYAKAH MASYARAKAT PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG?
Authors: Effiyaldi Effiyaldi 
Published: March 2018

<p>Hal-hal yang menjadi masalah dalam usaha air minum isi ulang antara lain; ditemukan depot yang mengisi air galon tidak melalui proses penyaringan higenis, depot yang air minum tidak mempunyai izin, bahwa sebagian masyarakat menyangsikan kesehatan air minum isi ulng yang dijual dan ditemukan peralatan saringan air dalam kondisi kotor dan berlumpur, ada kesan jarang dibersihkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga jual, merek dagang dan kualitas produk terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat pada air minum isi ulang skala kecil di kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan menggunakan data primer dengan populasi dan sampel adalah warga kota Jambi, metode sampling yang digunakan adalah menerapkan rumus Slovin dan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dan product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa harga jual dan merek dagang berpengaruh tidak signifikan sedangkan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap air minum isi ulang skala kecil di kota Jambi. Namun, ketiga variabel yang diteliti secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat pada air minum isi ulang skala kecil di kota<strong> </strong>Jambi<strong>. </strong>Atau dapat dikatakan harga jual, merek dagang dan kualitas produk saat ini, masih menimbulkan kepercayaan masyarakat pada air minum isi ulang skala kecil di kota Jambi. Sedangkan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah variabel kualitas produk.</p><p><em>Things are becoming a problem in an attempt to refill drinking water, among others; found gallon water filling depot that no screening process hygiene, drinking water depot that does not have permission, that some people doubt the health of drinking water sold ulng contents and found the equipment in the water filter is dirty and muddy conditions, there is an impression rarely cleaned. This study aims to determine the effect of the sale price, trademarks and product quality on public confidence in drinking water refill small scale in the city of Jambi. The method used is the field survey using primary data and the sample population are citizens of the city of Jambi, the sampling method used is to apply formula Slovin and using a multiple linear regression analysis and product moment. The results showed that the selling price and the effect is not significant trademark product quality while significantly influence public confidence in the drinking water refill small scale in the city of Jambi. However, the three studied variables jointly affect the public confidence in drinking water refill small scale in the city of Jambi. Or we can say the selling price, trademarks and product quality at this time, still raises public confidence in drinking water refill small scale in the city of Jambi. While the most dominant variable is the variable quality of the product.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
HUBUNGAN BBLR DAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS LIMA PULUH PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitri Lidia 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Stunting is one of the long-term indicators for malnutrition. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia about 37.2%. Babies born with low birth weight is 10.2% and the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is 30.2%. Survey in Limapuluh Health Centre Pekanbaru, from 18 children who perform measurements, obtained 13 infants suffered stunting. The result of interviews showed that three of them were born with low birth weight (BBLR) and five are not given exclusive breastfeeding. </em><em>This research is to find-out the correlation between low birth weight (BBLR) and exclusive breastfeeding</em><em> </em><em>with stunting in Limapuluh Health Centre Pekanbaru in 2017. This study was a quantitative analysis study used cross sectional strategy. Population consists of 300 people, sample consists of 75 people by accidental sampling technique. Analysis using univariat and bivariate. The result were 25 infant (33,3%) are stunting, 22 infant (29,3%) with low birth weight (BBLR) and not given exclusive breastfeeding are 55 infant (73,3%). There was a significant association between low birth weight (BBLR) with stunting was obtained p value 0.000 and association between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting was obtained p value 0.021 its mean p&lt;0,05. There is a relationship between BBLR and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting events, the Ha accepted.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Stunting </em>merupakan salah satu indikasi buruknya status gizi pada anak. Prevalensi <em>stunting </em>di Indonesia sebesar 37,2%. Angka kejadian bayi dengan BBLR sebanyak 10,2% dan pencapaian ASI ekslusif 30,2%. Survey di Puskesmas Lima Puluh kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau didapatkan dari 18 orang balita yang di ukur, 13 orang diantaranya mengalami <em>stunting. </em>Hasil wawancara memperlihatkan bahwa 3 orang diantaranya lahir dengan BBLR dan 5 orang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian <em>stunting </em>di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi berjumlah 300 orang balita, sampel 75 responden dengan teknik <em>accidental sampling</em>. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 25 orang (33,3%) balita mengalami <em>stunting, </em>balita dengan BBLR sebanyak 22 orang (29,3%) dan yang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif sebanyak 55 orang (73,3%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian <em>stunting </em>dimana p value 0.000 dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian <em>stunting </em>diperoleh nilai p value 0.021 artinya p&lt;0,05. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dan ASI eklusif dengan kejadian <em>stunting</em>, maka Ha diterima.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>