bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri ve epistemolojik inançları
Authors: KARADAĞ Mevlude , ALPASLAN Özgür , YILDIRIM ŞİŞMAN Nuriye , PEKİN İŞERİ Özge 
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin epistemolojik inançları ve problem çözme becerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 333 hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Epistemolojik İnanç Ölçeği ve Problem Çözme Envanteri ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Epistemolojik İnanç Ölçeğine göre öğrencilerin öğrenmenin çabaya bağlı olduğuna dair inançlarının düşük, öğrenmenin yeteneğe bağlı olduğuna dair inançlarının yüksek ve Tek doğrunun var olduğuna dair inanlarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerinin de orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplam Epistemolojik İnanç Ölçeği ile toplam Problem Çözme Envanteri arasında negatif zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Araştırmanın ortaya koyduğu sonuçlara göre, öğrencilerin epistemolojik inançları ile problem çözme becerileri arasında zayıf bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Eğitimcilerin ders içeriklerinin öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerini arttırmaya yönelik düzenlemesi önerilmektedir.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESONANT LEADERSHIP PERCEPTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AMONG ISFAHAN AZAD UNIVERSITY STAFFS
Authors: Zamani Amaneh , Khorasgani Narges Saeidian 
Published: February 2018

Purpose: This study aimed at specifying the relationship between resonant leadership perception and organizational citizenship behavior among Isfahan Azad University staffs and was conducted through a correlational descriptive method.
Methodology: Research population was all the staffs of Isfahan Azad University, 375 individuals, among whom 189 individuals were accidentally selected based on Cochran sample mass according to their units or departments of work. Instruments used for this study are; Wagner (2010) questionnaire of Resonant leadership, Alonen (2008) questionnaire of organizational trust, and questionnaire of organizational citizenship behavior of Poudsakov (1990). Cronbach's Alpha computed the stability of these questionnaires as 0.79, 0.82, and 0.80 for resonant leadership, organizational trust and organizational citizenship behavior, respectively.
Main Findings: Data analysis shows that there is no meaningful relation between resonant leadership perception and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). (r=0.096). But a meaningful relationship exists between organizational trust (r=0.189), side trust (r=0.153), vertical trust (r=0.229), institutional trust (r= 0.189) and organizational citizenship behavior.
Implications: Results of this study can help education administrator to understand organizational citizenship behavior among Isfahan Azad University staff’s activity.
Originality: This study is first of its kind in researching relationship between resonant leadership perception and organizational citizenship behavior among Isfahan Azad University, Iran staffs.
O CONHECIMENTO DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA E AS RESPONSABILIDADES NA DEVOLUÇÃO DAS EMBALAGENS VAZIAS DE AGROTÓXICOS.
Authors: Mecabô Cristian Valdenir 
Published: February 2018

Atualmente o Brasil lidera o ranking de exportação de diversos produtos agrícolas sendo responsável por alimentar 7 bilhões de pessoas. É um dos maiores consumidores de agrotóxicos do mundo, apresentando um grande potencial na geração de resíduos de embalagens. Observando a necessidade de regulamentação na comercialização, uso e o descarte das embalagens de defensivos agrícolas, criou-se a Lei nº 7.802, de 11/07/1989. A Logística Reversa (LR) é definida como a área da Logística Empresarial que trata do retorno de produtos pós-vendidos e/ou consumidos ao seu centro produtivo. Este trabalho avaliou o conhecimento e cumprimento por parte dos agricultores em relação à Lei dos Agrotóxicos e o processo LR. A pesquisa demonstrou baixo nível de conhecimento dos agricultores a Lei Federal 9.974/2000, sendo que poucos a seguem rigorosamente. A devolução das embalagens para a região pesquisada está ocorrendo de forma aceitável. Capacitações quanto à utilização e manuseio de agrotóxicos para os pequenos agricultores mostraram-se ser insuficientes, apesar deste índice ser relativamente baixo, a maioria realiza a tríplice lavagem corretamente. Falta de orientação técnica na aquisição de agroquímicos impacta negativamente nos processos que envolvem a LR. A pesquisa demonstrou que grande parte das propriedades nunca recebeu fiscalização, demostrando a precariedade dos órgãos de fiscalização em nosso país. Todos os entrevistados tem plena consciência que embalagens vazias abandonadas a céu aberto podem provocar consequências à saúde humana, aos animais, e ao meio ambiente, entretanto esse conhecimento não significa necessariamente o correto descarte das embalagens em estudo. A devolução ambientalmente correta só ocorrerá quando existir comprometimento do agricultor em seguir todas as normas e leis que regem a cadeia da LR.
TURISMO RURAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE: O CASO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO “CAMINHOS DO MARRECAS” EM FRANCISCO BELTRÃO – PR
Authors: Miecoanski Flavia Regina , Canterle Nilsa Maria Guarda , Ceretta Gilberto Francisco 
Published: February 2018

A sustentabilidade é a utilização de recursos naturais de maneira responsável, de modo que atenda as demandas atuais e não comprometa a possibilidade de uso dos mesmos pelas futuras gerações. Recente no Brasil, o turismo rural é uma atividade em expansão e pode ser explicado pela necessidade de diversificação da renda e agregação de valor aos produtos dos produtores rurais. Essa atividade propicia às famílias residentes nas cidades um contato com o meio rural, proporcionando um retorno às suas raízes, a convivência com a natureza, tradições, costumes, experiências, com o modo de vida e as formas de produção do homem do campo. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar elementos de sustentabilidade presentes na associação de turismo rural “Caminhos do Marrecas”, a partir da teoria que apresenta a sustentabilidade pelos seus aspectos sociais, econômicos e ambientais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que aborda o caso da referida associação, composta por dez propriedades rurais localizadas no município de Francisco Beltrão-PR. Foram utilizados dados primários e secundários. Os dados primários foram obtidos através de questionários e entrevistas e os secundários foram conseguidos com pesquisa documental, realizada em livros de atas de reuniões da associação mencionada. Como resultado encontrou-se que há indicativos da observância dos princípios da sustentabilidade nas propriedades pesquisadas, pois pode-se verificar que a atividade turística é desenvolvida com mínimo impacto, envolve a comunidade local de maneira integrada e é uma alternativa que fortalece as famílias do campo bem como sua comunidade, gerando renda e oportunidades para ambos, e assegurando-lhes ainda, a permanência no meio rural.
Developments of Ḥadīth Riwāya in al-Andalus (2nd - 3rd Centuries of Hijriyya)
Authors: Akmaluddin Muhammad 
Published: February 2018

This article examines the relations between Mālik schools and Andalusian scholars, the development of ḥadīth riwāyah and its relation with the social and cultural conditions in al-Andalus. Andalusian scholars, being influenced by views of Mālik b. Anas and his schools, made some tolerant standard for ḥadīth transmission. They did not make differences in narrative symbols and its hierarchy, except within the scope of the method. The validity of hadith is not solely determined by the strict criteria and subjective narrative, but also by the society and how they understand the narrative. There were social and cultural power relations with ḥadīth knowledge in al-Andalus that were influenced by critical and relative epistemology. Studies of hadith in al-Andalus focused more on the study of comprehension and meaning (sharh) of ḥadīth, which give practical benefit and applicable knowledge to the society.
SISTEM FUZZY LOGIC TERTANAM PADA MIKROKONTROLER UNTUK PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN PADA RUMAH KACA
Authors: Farmadi Andi , Nugrahadi Dodon T , Indriani Fatma , Soesanto Oni 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Greenhouse use is often used as a crop development site for cultivation or research, by controlling temperature, soil moisture and irrigation, and continuously being developed in automated control systems. Greenhouse control developed in this research is by using fuzzy system algorithm. The fuzzy system is embedded in arduino uno wifi microcontroller for the control of crop irrigation in greenhouses with C programming language on arduino IDE. The system input consists of two variables that are inputted through the temperature sensor input and the soil moisture sensor. The sensor input variable is then made fuzzy set for mapping the temperature condition in the cold, or hot, for soil moisture variable made with three sets that is dry, moist and wet, from the two variables of the input with each of the three sets made rule in this case made in nine decision rule for plant watering status. fuzzy method used is to use sugeno method because it is simpler in decision making which allows more efficient in writing source code on arduino microcontroller which has small memory limitations. The result of the decision or output of the fuzzy system is comprised of a watering system of plants with non-flush status, medium flush, and flush</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong>: Fuzzy system, microcontol, greenhouse.</em></p><p><em>Pemanfaatan Rumah Kaca sering digunakan sebagai tempat pengembangan tanaman untuk budidaya ataupun penelitian, dengan mengontrol suhu, kelembaban tanah dan pengairan, yang terus mengalami perkembangan dalam sistem kontrol otomatis. Pengontrolan pada rumah kaca yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma sistem fuzzy. Sistem Fuzzy yang ditanamkan pada mikrokontroller arduino uno wifi untuk mengontol otomatis penyiraman tanaman pada rumah kaca dengan bahasa pemrograman C pada IDE arduino. Input sistem terdiri dari dua variabel yang dimasukkan melalui input sensor suhu dan sensor kelembaban tanah. Variabel inputan sensor kemudian dibuat himpunan fuzzy untuk memetakan keadaan suhu pada kondisi dingin sedang, atau panas, untuk variabel kelembaban tanah dibuat dengan tiga himpunan yaitu kering, lembab dan basah, dari kedua varibel inputan tersebut dengan masing masing tiga himpunan dibuatkan rule dalam kasus ini dibuat dalam sembilan buah rule keputusan untuk status penyiraman tanaman.metode fuzzy yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode sugeno karena lebih simpel dalam pengambilan keputusan yang memungkinkan lebih efisien dalam penulisan source code pada mikrokontroller arduino yang memiliki keterbatasan memori yang kecil. Hasil dari keputusan atau output dari sistem fuzzy tersebut adalah terdiri sistem penyiraman tanaman dengan status tidak siram, siram sedang, dan siram banyak</em></p><p><em><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Sistem Fuzzy, mikrokontol, rumah kaca.</em></p>
Potency of Mangrove Apple (Sonneratia alba) as Mercury Bioindicator
Authors: Cordova Muhammad Reza , Eftiah Fajar Dwi Maulana , Zamani Neviaty Putri 
Published: February 2018

The anthropogenic provide a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Mangrove species, such as Sonneratia alba would get the impact of anthropogenic activities, to accumulate the pollution of heavy metals. The aim of this study were to evaluate mercury accumulation in Mangrove Apple (S. alba) and to analyze mangrove apple potency as mercury bioindicator. Samples were taken in April 2016 at Pari Island, Seribu Islands by purposive sampling. The results showed that the highest concentration of Hg in the Northern of Pari Island was found in the leaves and the lowest was in the fruit. The highest concentration of Hg in the Eastern of Pari Island was found in the leaves and lowest was in the fruit. The concentrations of Hg in the Eastern area higher the Northern area (significantly different). The accumulation of Hg mainly collected on the leaves with TF> 1, but the ability of S. alba trees absorb Hg in the environment showed a small value, namely BCF <1. The ability of S. alba in sediments, contaminated with mercury showed a high value of the leaves in the East Pari Island, but the fruit of S. alba both in the North and East of the Pari Island showed a small value. Mangrove Apple leaves has a potency as mercury bioindicator organ.
Macrozoobenthos Community Structure In The Estuary of Donan River, Cilacap, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hakiki Taufik Fakih , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Sulistiono Sulistiono 
Published: February 2018

Estuary of Donan Riverwhich is adjacent to Segara Anakan Lagoon in Cilacap, Central Java Province (Indonesia) has been used for a number of activities such asfishieries, agriculture, industry, harbor, and tourism activities. The aim of this study is to analyze the ecosystem condition based on mazcrozoobenthos community structure. This study was conducted from Augustus 2015 to January 2016. Samples were collected monthly at five stations from the river close area to the ocean close area. The study was conducted to identify kinds of generaand densityof themacrozoobenthos, and analyze substrates and water quality.Data analysis was performed onabundance, diversity, evenness and dominance indexes.Based on the study, macrozoobenthos at the estuary of Donan River consists of three classes i.e Gastropod (12 genera), Bivalvia(9 genera), and Polychaeta (6 genera). Based on the sampling location, Gastropod and Bivalvia are the largest composition found at five stations. Based on the sampling location, the macrozoobenthos density, diversity index, evennes index,and dominance index can be inferred that the estuary of Donan River is classified to be moderately ecological polluted.
KAROTENOID PADA ALGAE: KAJIAN TENTANG BIOSINTESIS, DISTRIBUSI SERTA FUNGSI KAROTENOID
Authors: Merdekawati Windu , Karwur Ferry F. , Susanto A. B. 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK

Karotenoid terdistribusi pada archaea, bakteri, jamur, tumbuhan, hewan serta algae. Karotenoid dihasilkan dari komponen isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) yang mengalami proses secara bertahap untuk membentuk beragam jenis karotenoid. Terdapat dua kelompok karotenoid yaitu karoten dan xantofil dengan berbagai jenis turunannya. Struktur kimia pada karotenoid algae yaitu allene, acetylene serta acetylated carotenoids. Algae mempunyai karotenoid spesifik yang menarik untuk dipelajari. Setiap kelas algae mempunyai komposisi karotenoid yang berbeda. Untuk memahami tentang karotenoid algae perlu diketahui jalur biosintesisnya serta enzim yang berperan di dalamnya. Karotenoid terdistribusi pada membran tilakoid sesuai dengan fungsinya dalam fotosintesis.

Kata kunci: algae, karotenoid, biosintesis, fukoxantin, LHC, fotosintesis
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF ABDURRAUF SINGKEL TENTANG ALLAH, MANUSIA, DAN ALAM
Authors: Rivauzi Ahmad 
Published: February 2018

Abstract: Abdurrauf Singkel (d. 1105 H / 1693 AD), was one of the great scholars of the 17th century and he was a key figure in the development of Islam, especially in the field of Sufism,it was as one of the forms of education in the aspect of mankind in the archipelago. Almost all of the Shaṭāriyyah lineage is centered on itself and through some of his students, this congregation is spread to various regions of the Malay-Nusantara world. Through the research with a hermeneutic approach to his works, this paper aims to reveal the philosophical foundation of the Abdurrauf Singkel thought about Sufism that puts the Quran and Ḥadith as the basis and normative source of it. The affirmation and reinforcement of tauhid, its reinter­pretation to the concept of waḥdāt al-wujūd which places man as the shadow of Allah, the concept of the creation of nature through the process of emanation and awakening the consciousness of servanthood through the effort of dying (ikhtiyari) by fana in zikrullah as the way of recognizing the nature of being and ma'rifatullāh, is the philosophical foundation of the Sufism thought which he developed in the Shaṭāriyyah.Abstrak: Abdurrauf Singkel (w. 1105 H/1693 M), adalah salah seorang ulama besar pada abad ke-17 dan merupakan tokoh kunci dalam perkembangan Islam terutama pada bidang tasawuf sebagai salah satu bentuk pendidikan pada aspek keruhanian di Nusantara. Hampir semua silsilah tarekat Shaṭāriyyah berpusat kepada dirinya dan melalui sejumlah muridnya, tarekat ini tersebar ke berbagai wilayah di dunia Melayu-Nusantara. Melalui penelitan dengan pendekatan hermeneutik terhadap karya-karyanya, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan landasan filosofis pemikiran tasawuf Abdurrauf Singkel yang menempatkan al-Qur’an dan Hadis sebagai dasar dan sumber normatif dari pemikiran tasawuf­nya. Penelitian menemukan bahwa penegasan dan penguatan tauhid, re­inter­pretasi­nya terhadap konsep waḥdāt al-wujūd yang menempatkan manusia sebagai bayangan dari Allah, konsep penciptaan alam melalui proses pe­mancar­an (emanasi) serta membangun kesadaran kehambaan melalui upaya mati ikhtiyari dengan cara fana dalam dzikrullah sebagai jalan untuk mengenali hakikat wujud dan ma’rifatullāh, merupakan pondasi filosofis dari bangunan pemikiran tasawuf yang dikembangkannya dalam tarekat Shaṭāriyyah.
A comparison between high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates and gauge measured data: case study of Gorganrood basin, Iran
Authors: Dezfooli Donya , Abdollahi Banafsheh , Hosseini-Moghari Seyed-Mohammad , Ebrahimi Kumars 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to evaluate the accuracy of the precipitation data gathered from satellites including PERSIANN, TRMM-3B42V7, TRMM-3B42RTV7, and CMORPH, over Gorganrood basin, Iran. The data collected from these satellites (2003–2007) were then compared with precipitation gauge observations at six stations, namely, Tamar, Ramiyan, Bahlakeh-Dashli, Sadegorgan, Fazel-Abad, and Ghaffar-Haji. To compare these two groups, mean absolute error (MAE), bias, root mean square error (RMSE), and Pearson correlation coefficient criteria were calculated on daily, monthly, and seasonal basis. Furthermore, probability of detection (POD), false alarm ratio (FAR), and critical success index (CSI) were calculated for these datasets. Results indicate that, on a monthly scale, the highest correlation between observed and satellite-gathered data calculated is 0.404 for TRMM-3B42 at Bahlakeh-Dashli station. At a seasonal scale, the highest correlation is calculated for winter data and using PERSIANN data, while for the other seasons, TRMM-3B42 data showed the best correlation with observed data. The high values of RMSE and MAE for winter data showed that the satellites provided poor estimations at this season. The best and the worst values of RMSE for studied satellites belonged to Sadegorgan and Ramiyan stations, respectively. Furthermore, the PERSIANN gains a better CSI and POD while TRMM-3B42V7 showed a better FAR.
Surface runoff response to climate change based on artificial neural network (ANN) models: a case study with Zagunao catchment in Upper Minjiang River, Southwest China
Authors: Lin Yong , Wen Hui , Liu Shirong 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Climate change and its hydrological consequences are of great concern for water resources managers in the context of global change. This is especially true for Upper Minjiang River (UMR) basin, where surface runoff was reported to decrease following forest harvesting, as this unusual forest–water relationship is perhaps attributed to climate change. To quantify the hydrological impacts of climate change and to better understand the forest–water relationship, an artificial neural network (ANN)-based precipitation–runoff model was applied to Zagunao catchment, one of the typical catchments in UMR basin, by a climate scenario-based simulation approach. Two variables, seasonality and CTsm (cumulative temperature for snow melting), were devised to reflect the different flow generation mechanisms of Zagunao catchment in different seasons (rainfall-induced versus snow melting-oriented). It was found that the ANN model simulated precipitation–runoff transformation very well (R2 = 0.962). Results showed runoff of Zagunao catchment would increase with the increase in precipitation as well as temperature and such a response was season dependent. Zagunao catchment was more sensitive to temperature rise in the non-growing season but more sensitive to precipitation change in the growing season. Snow melting-oriented runoff reduction due to climate change is perhaps responsible for the unusual forest–water relationship in UMR basin.
Evaluating the determinants of high-rise apartment water demand through integration of water consumption, land use and demographic data
Authors: Ghavidelfar Saeed , Shamseldin Asaad Y. , Melville Bruce W. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Over the past decades rapid population growth in urban areas has promoted the development of high-density housing such as high-rise apartments. In order to properly supply water to this growing sector, it is essential to understand the determinants of its water use. However, this task has largely remained unexplored through the empirical study of water demand mainly due to the scarcity of data in this sector. Using a rich source of GIS-based urban databases in Auckland, New Zealand, this study integrated apartment water consumption, property characteristics, weather, water pricing and census microdata to overcome this issue. This study also compared high-rise apartment water use and its determinants with low-rise apartments. Through applying panel data models, the study revealed that, similar to the low-rise apartments, household size is the most important determinant of high-rise apartment water use in Auckland, where other socioeconomic factors, building features, water pricing and weather variables were not significant determinants. The study also showed that the per capita water consumption in the high-rise apartments in Auckland was higher than in the low-rise apartments, challenging the assumption underlying contemporary urban policy that densifying the central city areas can offer significant savings in water use.
Water–energy nexus in Shaanxi province of China
Authors: Sun Yanzhi , Shen Lei , Zhong Shuai , Liu Litao , Wu Na 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Synergistic effects between water and energy policies are still not fully considered in Shaanxi province of China. To address the challenges of water scarcity and growing energy demand, the water–energy nexus of Shaanxi is investigated in this paper by input–output analysis (IOA). The findings indicate that water and energy resources are interdependent on each other. It is observed that agricultural water use intensity is 0.28 m³ per USD and industrial water use intensity is at the lowest level of 0.013 m³. Therefore, there is a huge water saving potential in the agricultural sector. Owing to the high energy consumption in agricultural irrigation, reducing irrigation water is of benefit both for water saving and energy conservation in the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, the industrial sector accounts for 63.8% of total energy consumption in Shaanxi, and it is urgent to change the economic structure to service-based rather than agricultural or industrial activities. It is believed that integrated strategies and planning are more favored in the future in Shaanxi. Water use limitation, energy mix adjustment and pricing mechanisms should be involved in water and energy policy formulation. Remarkably, because of being low carbon and water saving, the natural gas industry will become increasingly promising in the following decades.