bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Time of Appearance: A Recovery of the (Non)Theological- Temporal in Arendt's Political Thought
Authors: Shohadaei Setareh 
Published: June 2018

Resume Cet article recherche Dieu dans la pensée politique d’Hannah Arendt. Si pour cette dernière, la souveraineté relève d’une problématique théologique du singulier, je postule que les limites souveraines de sa théorie de la natalité doivent être recherchées du côté du théologique. En traçant les différentes structures temporelles comprises par la logique de la natalité, je soutiens qu’il existe dans la pensée arentienne d’une part, une conception messianique benjaminienne du temps comme rupture et, d’autre part, une compréhension chrétienne augustinienne d’un temps linéaire et continu. Chaque structure nous conduit, dans ses propres termes, à une logique de la souveraineté. Contre la littérature qui tend à lire Arendt dans l’un ou l’autre cadre temporel, je conçois qu’un mouvement simultané et oscillant de l’un à l’autre est nécessaire et rendu possible grâce à l’idée nietzschéenne d’« éternel retour »: c’est un temps cyclique qui, en rendant apparente la répétition de ruptures et de continuités, affirme, pluralise et dépasse les temporalités théologiques hérités par la politique comme natalité.
The Power of Nullification
Authors: Fougère Marianne 
Published: June 2018

Resume Il semblerait que tout a été dit et écrit sur la manière qu’avait Hannah Arendt de saisir le pouvoir et l’action politique. Pourquoi, dès lors, ouvrir ce dossier encore une fois ? Cet article fait l’hypothèse que la conception arendtienne du pouvoir est plus ambiguë qu’il n’y paraît. Aussi, gagnerions-nous à nous pencher à nouveau sur le pouvoir arendtien. En effet, sa double détermination nous permet de porter un regard neuf sur quelques-uns des plus grands concepts et phénomènes de la pensée politique. Au travers du cas troublant de la jury nullification , cet article se veut être en ce sens une invitation à libérer notre imagination de l’emprise d’une certaine image de la dissidence. Plus précisément, il tente de montrer combien l’ambiguïté du pouvoir de nullification est une chance puisqu’elle nous offre une manière de percevoir la désobéissance non pas comme un moment d’interruption ou comme un moment de stabilisation mais bien plutôt comme un moment de repolitisation. Un tel changement de perspective est doublement intéressant : d’une part, il dévoile la pertinence de la pensée d’Arendt pour « penser ce que nous faisons » et, d’autre part il devrait nous permettre de saisir – avec et par-delà Arendt – le rôle politique de la désobéissance.
Ingouvernables ? Puissance poétique et/ou l’impossible réception du Comité invisible en Allemagne
Authors: Adloff Frank , Rotkopf Marie 
Published: June 2018

Ce texte – paru d’abord en Allemagne – tente d’analyser pourquoi le Comité invisible et l’entreprise découlant de la mouvance politique et esthétique autour de Julien Coupat et Giorgio Agamben, trouvant pourtant des échos outre-Rhin, ne peuvent y être fondamentalement compris. À travers une critique culturelle et socio-économique, les auteurs reviennent sur ce phénomène français de l’ultragauche.
La littérature et l’expérience impitoyable du bien
Authors: Terestchenko Michel 
Published: June 2018

On tient pour une évidence que si la littérature ne parle pas du mal elle devient vite ennuyeuse et que, du bien, il n’y a rien manifestement à dire : seul le mal est profond. Le cliché aura fait long feu. Certains très grands romans, Les Misérables de Victor Hugo, Billy Budd d’Herman Melville ou encore L’Idiot de Dostoïevski nous invitent à rencontrer des figures dont l’innocence et la bonté ont tout d’une provocation. Qui sont-ils, ces êtres indifférents aux codes sociaux et à la loi de l’amour-propre et qui ignorent tout des stratégies du calcul utilitaire ? Le prince Mychkine, le beau matelot ou Jean Valjean sont-ils des figures idéales sorties de l’imagination du créateur, plaisantes fictions qui nous divertissent de la réalité, ou bien des incarnations qui nous invitent à une expérience thérapeutique, plus profonde et impitoyable que toute obligation morale et leçon de psychologie ? Ce que la littérature donne à comprendre, chez Victor Hugo tout particulièrement, c’est que le bien, s’il est indéfinissable en soi, se donne à voir dans l’excès d’une manifestation qui oblige à jamais.
Le côté lumineux de la force du social. En hommage sociophilique à la cosmophilie d’Henri Raynal
Authors: Chanial Philippe 
Published: June 2018

Face à la fascination d’une certaine sociologie critique pour le côté sombre de la force du social, cet article, rédigé en hommage à la cosmophilie d’Henri Raynal, se propose de cheminer, de l’ombre à la lumière, en décrivant tout d’abord les symptômes de cette maladie sociologique qu’il nomme « sociophobie », pour ensuite éclairer certains aspects, indissociables, de la délicate et lumineuse essence du social : sa dimension intrinsèquement morale, épiphanique et esthétique. En compagnie de Marcel Mauss, Charles Cooley et John Dewey, il invite à penser, dans une perspective résolument « sociophilique » et anti-utilitariste, combien le monde social ne saurait s’instituer et se pérenniser sans cette « générosité, anonyme ou humaine », dont le sociologue, comme le poète, serait bien inspiré de témoigner.
Relire Guyau : une sociologie dans l’optique de la vie
Authors: Muller Laurent , Riba Jordi 
Published: June 2018

Jean-Marie Guyau fut, à la fin du xix e siècle, un auteur reconnu. Sa disparition précoce, à l’âge de trente-trois ans, l’a empêché de pouvoir mener à bien son œuvre foncièrement interdisciplinaire, et qui accorde une place déterminante à la sociologie. Nous aimerions montrer que cette interdisciplinarité répond à l’exigence de penser la complexité des sciences de l’homme à l’aune de leur unité vitale. C’est en effet à la vie, entendue comme source productrice de sens, que Guyau ramène tant l’essor de la morale que celui de l’art et de la religion. Quel statut accorder à la sociologie et quelles sont les fécondes anticipations de Guyau dans ce domaine ?
Critiques contemporaines du capitalisme. Introduction aux entretiens réalisés avec Honneth, Fraser et Wallerstein
Authors: Curty Gaël 
Published: June 2018

Cet article présente les entretiens conduits avec Honneth, Fraser et Wallerstein sur leurs critiques du capitalisme au début du xxi e siècle. Il introduit tout d’abord les définitions du capitalisme que proposent ces auteurs, les modalités formelles et normatives de leurs critiques du capitalisme et les types de justifications normatives sur lesquels elles reposent. À partir de ces brèves introductions, il procède ensuite à l’identification des points sur lesquels ces critiques peuvent être rapprochées et participer ensemble au renouvellement des critiques du capitalisme initié dans la seconde moitié des années 1990.
Le crédit : une obligation de tous les jours (ou presque)
Authors: Scherman Matthieu 
Published: June 2018

Grâce à une documentation riche, notamment des sources fiscales, la ville de Trévise peut servir de laboratoire à l’analyse de l’importance du crédit dans une entité urbaine de taille moyenne, environ 10 000 habitants au XV e siècle. L’usage du crédit peut être examiné grâce aux milliers de déclarations fiscales conservées lors des neuf opérations de recensement fiscaux effectuées de 1434 à 1504. Les déclarations fiscales démontrent que tous les groupes sociaux participent au marché du crédit, notamment l’ensemble des acteurs des différents métiers, quelle que soit l’envergure de leurs activités. L’étude de la diffusion du crédit dans une ville, située dans l’une des régions les plus dynamiques d’Europe à la fin du Moyen Âge, permet d’apporter une image nuancée des relations sociales et économiques à l’intérieur d’une économie urbaine.
Ce que nous devons aux anciens poètes de la France
Authors: Zink Michel 
Published: June 2018

Quelle relation la littérature du Moyen Âge entretient-elle avec le temps et la mémoire ? Quelle est la place de la religion et de la spiritualité dans cette littérature ? Peut-on concevoir la poésie comme un récit ?

Michel Zink, dans sa leçon de clôture au Collège de France, jette un regard rétrospectif sur ses vingt-deux années d’enseignement. Les grands thèmes ayant servi de fil conducteur à ses cours y sont analysés, et en tout premier lieu le temps : le regard que porte la littérature médiévale sur son propre passé, l’imbrication du temps subjectif et du temps de l’histoire, la réception moderne de ces textes anciens. Des questions de poétique ensuite : poésie et récit, anonymat et sujet poétique, poésie et nature. Enfin, la constante imprégnation religieuse des lettres médiévales, qui brouille la notion même d’une littérature profane.
Foxo3 Promotes Apoptosis of B Cell Receptor–Stimulated Immature B Cells, Thus Limiting the Window for Receptor Editing
Authors: Ottens Kristina , Hinman Rochelle M. , Barrios Evan , Skaug Brian , Davis Laurie S. , Li Quan-Zhen , Castrillon Diego H. , Satterthwaite Anne B. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Central tolerance checkpoints are critical for the elimination of autoreactive B cells and the prevention of autoimmunity. When autoreactive B cells encounter their Ag at the immature B cell stage, BCR cross-linking induces receptor editing, followed by apoptosis if edited cells remain autoreactive. Although the transcription factor Foxo1 is known to promote receptor editing, the role of the related factor Foxo3 in central B cell tolerance is poorly understood. We find that BCR-stimulated immature B cells from Foxo3-deficient mice demonstrate reduced apoptosis compared with wild type cells. Despite this, Foxo3−/− mice do not develop increased autoantibodies. This suggests that the increased survival of Foxo3−/− immature B cells allows additional rounds of receptor editing, resulting in more cells “redeeming” themselves by becoming nonautoreactive. Indeed, increased Igλ usage and increased recombining sequence recombination among Igλ-expressing cells were observed in Foxo3−/− mice, indicative of increased receptor editing. We also observed that deletion of high-affinity autoreactive cells was intact in the absence of Foxo3 in the anti–hen egg lysozyme (HEL)/membrane-bound HEL model. However, Foxo3 levels in B cells from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients were inversely correlated with disease activity and reduced in patients with elevated anti-dsDNA Abs. Although this is likely due in part to increased B cell activation in these SLE patients, it is also possible that low-affinity B cells that remain autoreactive after editing may survive inappropriately in the absence of Foxo3 and become activated to secrete autoantibodies in the context of other SLE-associated defects.
Impact of surface and near-surface processes on ice crystal concentrations measured at mountain-top research stations
Authors: Beck Alexander , Henneberger Jan , Fugal Jacob P. , David Robert O. , Lacher Larissa , Lohmann Ulrike 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. In situ cloud observations at mountain-top research stations regularly
measure ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) orders of magnitudes higher
than expected from measurements of ice nucleating particle (INP)
concentrations. Thus, several studies suggest that mountain-top in situ cloud
microphysical measurements are influenced by surface processes, e.g., blowing
snow, hoar frost or riming on snow-covered trees, rocks and the snow surface.
This limits the relevance of such measurements for the study of microphysical
properties and processes in free-floating clouds. This study assesses the impact of surface processes on in situ cloud
observations at the Sonnblick Observatory in the Hohen Tauern region,
Austria. Vertical profiles of ICNCs above a snow-covered surface were
observed up to a height of 10 m. The ICNC decreases at least by a
factor of 2 at 10 m if the ICNC at the surface is larger than
100 L−1. This decrease can be up to 1 order of magnitude during
in-cloud conditions and reached its maximum of more than 2 orders of
magnitudes when the station was not in cloud. For one case study, the ICNC
for regular and irregular ice crystals showed a similar relative decrease
with height. This suggests that either surface processes produce both
irregular and regular ice crystals or other effects modify the ICNCs near the
surface. Therefore, two near-surface processes are proposed to enrich ICNCs
near the surface. Either sedimenting ice crystals are captured in a turbulent
layer above the surface or the ICNC is enhanced in a convergence zone
because the cloud is forced over a mountain. These two processes would also
have an impact on ICNCs measured at mountain-top stations if the surrounding
surface is not snow covered. Conclusively, this study strongly suggests that
ICNCs measured at mountain-top stations are not representative of the
properties of a cloud further away from the surface.
Geostatistical assessment of warm-season precipitation observations in Korea based on the composite precipitation and satellite water vapor data
Authors: Park Sojung , Park Seon Ki , Lee Jeung Whan , Park Yunho 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Among the meteorological disasters, heavy rainfalls cause the second largest
damage in Korea, following typhoons. To manage the potential disasters
due to heavy rainfalls, understanding the observational characteristics of
precipitation is of utmost importance. In this study, we investigate the
spatial and temporal characteristics of warm-season precipitation in Korea,
according to the precipitation types, by conducting the geostatistical
analyses such as an autocorrelogram, Moran's I and general G on the
composite (radar + station) precipitation data. The e-folding distance
of precipitation ranges from 15 to 35 km, depending on the spatial
distribution, rather than intensity, of precipitation, whereas the
e-folding time ranges from 1 to 2 h. The directional analyses revealed
that the warm-season precipitation systems in Korea, especially those with
a high precipitation amount, have high spatial autocorrelations in the
southwest–northeast and west–east directions, in association with the
frontal rainfalls, convection bands, etc. Furthermore, the cluster versus
dispersion patterns and the hot versus cold spots are analyzed through
Moran's I and general G, respectively. Water vapor, represented by the
brightness temperature, from three Himawari-8 water vapor bands also shows
similar characteristics with precipitation but with strong spatial
correlation over a much longer distance (∼ 100 km), possibly due to the
continuity of water vapor. We found that, under the e-folding-based
standard, the current observation network of Korea is sufficient to capture
the characteristics of most precipitation systems; however, under a strict
standard (e.g., autocorrelation of 0.6), a higher-resolution observation
network is essentially required – especially in local areas with frequent
heavy rainfalls – depending on the directional features of precipitation
systems. Establishing such an observation network based on the
characteristics of precipitation enables us to improve
monitoring, tracking, and prediction skills of high-impact weather phenomena as
well as to enhance the utilization of numerical weather prediction.
Review article: A systematic literature review of research trends and authorships on natural hazards, disasters, risk reduction and climate change in Indonesia
Authors: Djalante Riyanti 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Indonesia is one of the most vulnerable countries to disasters and climate
change. While there has been a proliferation of academic publications on
natural hazards, risks and disasters on Indonesia, there has not yet been a
systematic literature review (SLR) to determine the progress, key topics and
authorships. SLR is important so researchers can build upon existing works,
avoid bias, determine major research topics and the need for further research, and
strengthen research capacity in the future. The author conducts a SLR of
publications indexed within the Scopus database from 1900 to 2016 on topics
related to disasters and climate change in Indonesia. Two major findings are
outlined. The first is related to major research topics: (1) natural
hazard, risk and disaster assessments (HRD); (2) disaster risk reduction
(DRR); and (3) climate change risks, vulnerability, impacts and adaptation
(CC). More than half are related to HRD and focus on volcanic eruptions,
tsunamis and earthquakes. Publications on DRR are related to governance,
early-warning systems, and recovery and reconstruction. Those on CC discuss carbon
emission, forestry, governance and sectoral impacts. The author calls for
future research on different hazards, different locations, and impacts of
disasters and climate change. Risks and vulnerability assessments from
hydro-meteorological and geophysical hazards are needed. Other locations
beyond Sumatra and Java islands are to be examined. Urban risk assessments
and the economic and social impacts of disasters and climate change on
vulnerable places and communities are equally important. Risk governance at
the national, local and community level is to be strengthened to increase
resilience. The second finding examines the roles of Indonesian
researchers and organizations. Findings show limited progress in research,
publication and collaboration. International/non-Indonesian authors dominate
the literature, and only half of the publications are co-authored by
Indonesians. International collaborations have been conducted by very few
Indonesian organizations. This could be due to limited experience in
academic collaboration, power play amongst researchers, lack of research
capacity, weak English academic writings skills and limited provisions
within higher-education systems. The author recommends more funding and
incentives for collaborations; training on English academic writing and
journal article publications; capacity building especially for early careers,
female and social science researchers; encouragement of multi-disciplinary
collaborations; and strengthening of science communication in social media
and science-policy advocacy.
Characteristics of chromophoric and fluorescent dissolved organic matter in the Nordic Seas
Authors: Makarewicz Anna , Kowalczuk Piotr , Sagan Sławomir , Granskog Mats A. , Pavlov Alexey K. , Zdun Agnieszka , Borzycka Karolina , Zabłocka Monika 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Optical properties of chromophoric (CDOM) and fluorescent dissolved organic
matter (FDOM) were characterized in the Nordic Seas including the West
Spitsbergen Shelf during June–July 2013, 2014, and 2015. The CDOM absorption
coefficient at 350 nm, aCDOM(350) showed significant interannual
variation (T test, p < 0.00001). In 2013, the highest average
aCDOM(350) values
(aCDOM(350) = 0.30 ± 0.12 m−1) were observed due
to the influence of cold and low-salinity water from the Sørkapp Current (SC) in
the southern part of the West Spitsbergen Shelf. In 2014, aCDOM(350)
values were significantly lower (T test, p < 0.00001) than in 2013
(average aCDOM(350) = 0.14 ± 0.06 m−1), which was
associated with the dominance of warm and saline Atlantic Water (AW) in the
region, while in 2015 intermediate CDOM absorption (average
aCDOM(350) = 0.19 ± 0.05 m−1) was observed.
In situ measurements of three FDOM components revealed that
fluorescence intensity of protein-like FDOM dominated in the surface layer of
the
Nordic Seas. Concentrations of marine and terrestrial humic-like DOM were
very low and distribution of those components was generally vertically
homogenous in the upper ocean (0–100 m). Fluorescence of terrestrial and
marine humic-like DOM decreased in surface waters (0–15 m) near the
sea ice edge due to dilution of oceanic waters by sea ice meltwater. The
vertical distribution of protein-like FDOM was characterized by a prominent
subsurface maximum that matched the subsurface chlorophyll a maximum and
was observed across the study area. The highest protein-like FDOM
fluorescence was observed in the Norwegian Sea in the core of warm AW. There
was a significant relationship between the protein-like fluorescence and
chlorophyll a fluorescence (R2 = 0.65, p < 0.0001,
n = 24 490), which suggests that phytoplankton was the primary source
of protein-like DOM in the Nordic Seas and West Spitsbergen Shelf waters.
Observed variability in selected spectral indices (spectral slope
coefficient, S300–600, carbon-specific CDOM absorption
coefficient at 254 and 350 nm, SUVA254, aCDOM*(350)) and
the nonlinear relationship between CDOM absorption and the spectral slope
coefficient also indicate a dominant marine (autochthonous) source of CDOM
and FDOM in the study area. Further, our data suggest that
aCDOM(350) cannot be used to predict dissolved organic carbon
(DOC) concentrations in the study region; however the slope coefficient
(S300–600) shows some promise in being used.
A Competência comunicativa na administração discursiva de organizações
Authors: Lima Clovis Ricardo Montenegro de , Moreira Fernanda Kempner- , Günther Helen Fischer , Lima José Rodolfo Tenório de 
Published: June 2018

Introdução: Discute-se a abordagem discursiva da administração das organizações, uma ciência que é embasada em escolhas racionais de fins e de meios, mas que pode (e deve) ter elementos de crítica. Objetivos: Desenvolver uma abordagem discursiva da administração para, adiante de deslocar os fundamentos teóricos, também construir referências para uma gestão humanista e eficaz. Metodologia: Parte-se do contraponto metodológico entre a Teoria do Agir Comunicativo de Habermas e a Teoria de Sistemas de Luhmann para evidenciar o potencial do discurso dos participantes dos sistemas entre si e com o entorno. Resultados: Evidencia-se as possibilidades do agir comunicativo dentro dos sistemas através da linguagem e da argumentação e, notadamente, a problematização e a aprendizagem nas organizações que compõe a competência comunicativa. Para a argumentação é necessário vontade e intencionalidade, mas também a competência comunicativa, que possibilitam a reconstrução racional necessária ao desenvolvimento da administração discursiva. Conclusões: aprofundamos a discussão da administração discursiva e identificamos saídas reconstrutivas para essa prática em prol da humanização das organizações. A competência discursiva fundamenta-se no uso da linguagem e na comunicação que cria vínculos mediante entendimento e acordos e firma o discurso como uma forma especial de interação. A competência comunicativa integra linguagem, gestos e ritualidade.
Vocabulários controlados e Linked Open Data: análise dos vocabulários Getty
Authors: Tomoyose Kazumi , Triques Maria Lígia , Simionato Ana Carolina 
Published: June 2018

Introdução: Com a maior propagação da iniciativa Linked Open Data e do interesse e relevância da padronização da descrição de recursos informacionais no âmbito digital, surgem novas oportunidades de se aprimorar e atualizar meios de descoberta e recuperação da informação. Objetivo: Explorar e estabelecer a relevância dos vocabulários controlados, em específico os Getty Vocabularies, e dos metadados em Linked Open Data no âmbito da representação e organização da informação. Metodologia: Apresenta-se uma pesquisa teórica, qualitativa e exploratória realizada a partir de análise bibliográfica da literatura científica. Resultados: A utilização dos Getty Vocabularies em Linked Open Data fornece a padronização de metadados descritivos, melhorando na recuperação da informação e promovendo a sustentabilidade aos processos de representação e interligação de dados. Conclusões: Considera-se que a adaptação da Ciência da Informação às inovações informacionais estende a finalidade base da área, contribuindo para o seu aprimoramento, assim como para a atualização da área e aumento das possibilidades de aplicação da representação temática no contexto da Web.