bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de resíduos em abatedouros frigoríficos de bovinos em Pernambuco
Authors: Nunes Serafim Elâne Rafaella Cordeiro , Silva Maria de Fatima , Cordeiro Nunes Eder Abner , Cordeiro Nunes Elvis Thiago , Serafim de Oliveira Silvio , Friguglietti Brandespim Daniel 
Published: March 2019

Nos abatedouros frigoríficos há produção de resíduos sólidos e líquidos, que caso não sejam tratados antes de sua destinação final ao meio ambiente pode acarretar prejuízos sanitários e ambientais em uma região. Sendo assim, buscou-se no presente estudo identificar se os abatedouros frigoríficos públicos municipais do Agreste Pernambucano realizam o tratamento de efluentes. Os dados foram coletados em 20 laudos técnicos emitidos pela Agência de Defesa Agropecuária Estadual, disponíveis no sítio eletrônico do Ministério Público do Estado de Pernambuco. Verificou-se que 85% dos abatedouros analisados não realizam tratamento dos efluentes. Conclui-se que os abatedouros frigoríficos do agreste pernambucano precisam implantar e/ou adequar os sistemas de tratamento de efluentes, minimizando assim os riscos sanitários e ambientais da população.
Interesse comportamental de machos suínos por diferentes tipos de enriquecimentos ambientais
Authors: Dela Ricci Gisele , Tonon Elder , Gonçalves Titto Cristiane , Godoy Paula Caroline , Lencioni Titto Evaldo 
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento de machos suínos a partir da inserção de correntes e pneus como enriquecimento ambiental em confinamento. O estudo foi realizado na Universidade de São Paulo, em Pirassununga – SP, Brasil. Foram utilizados seis machos híbridos, de 12 a 30 meses. Foram inseridos correntes e pneus, individualmente. O comportamento e o tempo de interesse pelo enriquecimento foi obtido observando o momento em que o animal procurava pelo objeto inserido, com observações diretas, sem intervalos, de manhã e à tarde. Foram aferidas as temperaturas superficiais do corpo dos animais e ambientais, com obtenção da frequência respiratória no início e no final das observações. Foram realizadas colheitas de cortisol salivar, por meio de corda de algodão individualmente. Foi realizada análise de tipo de enriquecimento e idade por análise de qui-quadrado, correlação de Pearson entre o comportamento e temperatura de superfície corporal e teste-t para frequência respiratória e temperatura do ambiente. A idade dos cachaços não teve influência no comportamento de interesse (P>0,05). No total, 79,86% dos machos não apresentaram interesse pela corrente, no entanto, 61,11% dos machos apresentaram interesse pelo pneu. No ambiente controle, 91,67% dos animais permaneceram em ócio. A frequência respiratória encontrada foi maior a tarde (P<0,05). As dosagens séricas de cortisol, foram de 0,5 a 3,1 ng/mL, 0,5 a 0,9 ng/mL, 0,5 a 1,2 ng/mL e de 0,9 a 1,2 ng/mL. Conclui-se que o enriquecimento ambiental nas instalações de suínos machos constitui-se como importante ferramenta, sendo o pneu o melhor método de entretenimento quando comparado ao uso de correntes.
ФІНАНСОВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КЛІМАТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Karlin Mykola 
Published: March 2019

В статті аналізуються проблеми застосування фінансових інструментів, які впливають на дотримання умов кліматичної безпеки. У статті також досліджуються особливості застосування фінансових кліматичних інструментів у провідних країнах світу та проблеми застосування окремих із них в Україні, оскільки фінансові ресурси нашої країни вкрай обмежені. Обґрунтована доцільність внесення змін у використання таких фінансових кліматичних інструментів як «зелений» тариф, вуглецевий податок, екологічні податки на пальне, а також виявлені недоліки силових методів запровадження останніх.
MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİ ALAN LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖĞRENME YAKLAŞIMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KURNAZ Ersin 
Published: March 2019

Bu
çalışma, lisans düzeyinde muhasebe derslerinden en az birini alan öğrencilerin
öğrenme yaklaşımlarına eğilim düzeylerini belirlemeyi ve bazı değişkenler
(cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf, eğitim şekli, mezun olunan lise türü, derslere devam
durumu, dersleri tekrar etme sıklığı ve başarı durumu) ile öğrenme yaklaşımları
arasında ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Bayburt Üniversitesi
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde muhasebe derslerinden en az birini
almış olan öğrencilere anket uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaya ilişkin veriler Bağımsız
T-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, ne derin öğrenme ne de yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımı açısından baskın
olarak nitelemeye yetecek kadar ciddi bir fark bulunmuştur. Ancak kısmen de
olsa öğrencilerin muhasebe eğitiminde yüzeysel öğrenmeye eğilimli oldukları
söylenebilir. Son olarak, yirmi bir ve
üzeri yaş aralığında, dördüncü sınıf, imam hatip lisesi mezunu ve derste
işlenen konuları hiç tekrar etmeyen öğrenciler yüzeysel öğrenmeye, derste
işlenen konuları ders saatleri dışında sürekli olarak tekrar eden ve not
ortalaması yüksek olan öğrenciler ise derin öğrenmeye daha yatkın oldukları
tespit edilmiştir.
“Why, He Formed Me That Way”: Patriarchy, Pedagogy, Capitalism, and (False) Consciousness in Charles Dickens’ Hard Times.
Authors: Alkubaisy Ahmed 
Published: March 2019

Through the use of Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, bell hooks’ Teaching to Transgress, and Erich Fromm’s Marx’s Concept of Man, amongst other works, this analysis will attempt to analyze the subject/object, public/private, and the masculine/feminine dichotomies that arise in nineteenth-century England. Using Charles Dickens’ Hard Times as a basis for this discourse analysis, I will explore the following: Patriarchy and capitalism as interconnected systems of domination that (re)produce and purposefully instill Marx’s concept of false consciousness and alienation in an attempt to train, as Victorian economist Andrew Ure explains in his Philosophy of Manufactures, “human beings to renounce their desultory habits of work and to identity themselves with the unvarying regulatory of the complex automaton” (Ure 15). Works CitedUre, Andrew. The Philosophy of Manufactures; Or, An Exposition of the Scientific, Moral, and Commercial Economy of the Factory System of Great Britain. London: C. Knight, 1835. Google Books. Google, 28 June 2007. Web. 2 Apr. 2015.
From Courtship to “Occasional Prostitution”: Acceptable and Unacceptable Public Displays of Sexuality in Canada from 1880 to 1920
Authors: Bauman Melissa 
Published: March 2019

This paper explores the sexual regulation and the social construction of sexual norms for men and women in the period of 1880 to 1920 in Canada. At this time, sexuality was closely tied with reputation, character, and morality, which required strict regulation of behaviour. With the growth of urban centers, social norms were tested, resulting in what I call an "early dating culture," which was mistaken as "occasional prostitution." I argue that as “proper” societal norms were tested by the effects of urbanization, there emerged an early dating culture that challenged notions of morality in relation to acceptable and unacceptable public displays of heterosexuality.
Editorial
Authors: Schafer Chelsey 
Published: March 2019

The Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review (MRUHR) is an online, student-run, annual journal of undergraduate research in the Humanities. The MRUHR invites submissions from Mount Royal University students of essays or other kinds of intellectual work appropriate for an online journal that are relevant to the subjects taught by the Mount Royal Department of Humanities (History, Philosophy, Women’s Studies, Religious Studies, Indigenous Studies, Canadian Studies, or Art History).
“Absolutely Palpable Utopias”: The Expressionist Ideas Behind Bruno Taut’s GEHAG Housing Estates
Authors: Pruden Shannon 
Published: March 2019

The buildings Taut designed in the late 1920s bear few visible similarities to the expressionistic building and city plans he sketched during and immediately following the First World War. As such, Taut’s works are often separated into distinct stylistic periods. This categorization cloaks Taut’s continued commitment to socialist utopian ideals. This paper treats Taut’s expressionist period as a self-conscious attempt to clarify his architectural and socialist convictions. By situating Taut’s successive architectural phases in historical context, this paper will show how the ideas Taut explored during his expressionist phase continued to influence the design of the residential housing complexes he built with GEHAG in the late 1920s by analyzing his Britz Horseshoe Estate.
The Cremation of Sam McGee: A Brief History and Analysis
Authors: Miner Kenji A. 
Published: March 2019

The Cremation of Sam McGee was first published in 1907 through Service's Songs of A Sourdough. The work was not intended for a large audience and its publication actually sprouted from a Christmas bonus Service received. In this brief analysis, the Klondike gold rush, the life of Robert W. Service, and perhaps his greatest work, The Cremation of Sam McGee, are analysed for their significance to Canadian literary themes.
Public Space, Urban Identity and Conflict in Medieval Flanders
Authors: Sokolowski Michael Randolph 
Published: March 2019

Ideas of public space can say a lot about the societies that create them. A clear example of this was its use in Flanders during the medieval period. People within Flanders found themselves in a unique situation having one of the highest amounts of urban densities in Europe. This allowed for a distinct urban identity emerge. Within the urban centres of Flanders a distinct political culture had been fostered which caused many examples of conflict within cities themselves and against the nobility of Flanders, France and Burgundy. By looking at examples of these conflicts a distinct urban identity appears. This urban identity allowed public space to be used as a tool by the people of Flanders in order to protect their political rights and liberties. To see the use of public spaces as a tool Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the construction of public space must be understood. Once Lefebvre’s theories are understood specific spaces may be looked at in order to see what role they played in the urban identity of the Flemish cities and how these identities wrapped up in public spaces were used as tools during times of conflict, revolt and rebellion. The spaces that provided the best examples of this were the distinct borders of towns defined by walls and defences, belfries and marketplaces.
PARÂMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS E FOTOSSINTÉTICOS DE AVEIA BRANCA SUBMETIDAS À SALINIDADE
Authors: Silva Bruna Evelyn Paschoal , Lira Ádrya Vanessa Costa , Simmi Francine Zaiosc , Deuner Sidnei 
Published: March 2019

A aveia branca (Avena sativa L.), vem sendo bastante utilizada como sistema de rotação entre culturas pois tem grande capacidade de recuperação de solos, principalmente nos períodos de outono/inverno, se tornando assim uma alternativa economicamente viável para as regiões brasileiras de clima frio. Porém, devido as mudanças climáticas e a escassez de chuvas, fatores como a salinização do solo são capazes de impactar negativamente a produção desta cultura. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de NaCl nos parâmetros fisiológicos e fotossintéticos em plantas de aveia branca. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, as plantas foram submetidas a diferentes concentrações de NaCl (0, 50, 100 e 150 mM) e 14, 21 e 28 dias após a semeadura, foram feitas as análises de trocas gasosas e medições com clorofilômetro, avaliando os índices de clorofila, flavonoides, antocianinas e balanço do nitrogênio. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo demonstram que as plantas de aveia branca submetidas à concentrações maiores que 100 NaCl (nM) podem ter queda na produtividade devido à redução dos parâmetros analisados.Palavras-chave: Avena sativa; fisiologia; salinidade.
POTENCIAL DE ARMAZENAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA QUIMICAMENTE TRATADAS
Authors: Cunha Ricardo , Vergara Rafael , Soares Vanessa , Rodrigues Daniele , Brunes André , Schuch Luis Osmar 
Published: March 2019

A cultura da soja atualmente esta entre as principais commodities do agronegócio brasileiro. Diversos estudos relacionam o efeito da alta qualidade de sementes de soja na produção da cultura, entretanto a utilização de tratamento químico de sementes pode auxiliar na manutenção da qualidade durante o armazenamento e assegurar o estabelecimento de plântulas a campo. Neste contexto o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o comportamento de diferentes formulações para tratamento de sementes durante 60 dias de armazenamento. Foram utilizados nove tratamentos de sementes, incluindo o controle (sementes não tratadas) para avaliar a influência das formulações na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja. As avaliações foram realizadas aos 0, 30 e 60 dias de armazenamento. Para mensurar o efeito de cada tratamento foram testadas germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, comprimento de parte aérea, comprimento de raiz, matéria seca de parte aérea e matéria seca de raiz. Observou-se que a utilização de tratamento químico não afeta negativamente o potencial de armazenamento de sementes, porem as formulações Tiametoxan, Abamectina+Tiametoxan+Fludioxonil,Fipronil+Tiofanato etílico+Piraclostrobina, Carboxamida, Metalaxyl-m+Fluioxonil, favorecem a conservação do vigor de sementes.
Assessment of facial asymmetry and establishment of threshold of sub-clinical asymmetry in Malwa population
Authors: Bharti Chandni , Jain Sandhya , Bharti Harsh Vibhor 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The word symmetry is derived from the Greek word ‘symmetries’ which means ‘of like measure’. Facial symmetry can be defined in numerous ways, one being associated with the state of facial equilibrium, in which there is a correspondence in size, shape, and arrangement of facial landmarks on the opposite sides.
Materials & Method: The 1427 subjects in the present study were selected from the Out Patient Department of Government College of Dentistry, Indore(M.P), who presented with aesthetically pleasing faces over a period of one year (October 2013-0ctober 2014). Out of the 1427 patients examined 150 (17-30 years) subjects were randomly included. Photographs and orthopantomogram of all the 150 patients were obtained.
Result: The photographs and orthopantomogram were analyzed & Absolute value of Asymmetry Index was taken for all the measurements. Comparison of absolute Asymmetry index of different parameters between male and female subjects was performed. Wilcoxon paired test showed right side predominance for the parameter corpus length, middle facial width, cheek length, lower facial width.
Conclusion: In the present study an attempt was made to quantify sub-clinical asymmetries in clinically symmetrical faces. Minor asymmetries were observed in nearly all individuals taken up for the study. There is no association of gender with predominance of facial asymmetry. On assessment of side predominance of asymmetry it was concluded that the right side dominance of asymmetry for corpus length, middle facial width, cheek length, lower facial width. A threshold value of 6% for sub-clinical asymmetry was established from this study except for condylar and coronoid.
Relationship between positive clinical VTO and post-treatment soft tissue profile following phase l growth modification therapy
Authors: Hussain Shabbir , Azeem Muhammad , Hamid Waheed Ul , Rasool Faiz 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Facial profile improvement is goal of cotemporary orthodontics and a reason to seek orthodontic therapy. The soft tissue profile plays a important role on orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between positive clinical VTO and actual post-treatment soft tissue profile after phase l therapy of growth modification in Class II.
Materials & Method: Pretreatment simulation of post-treatment and actual post-treatment profile photographs of 30 class ll div l patients treated with twin block appliance were compared. Three profile photographs of each subject; pretreatment, positive clinical VTO and post-treatment were taken and on each photograph four angles; Nasofacial (NF), Nasomental (NM), Mentocervical (MC) and Nasolabial (NL) were drawn and measured. Mean, standard deviation, success and coefficient of determination of each angle was measured and linear regressions analysis was applied to find out the correlation.
Result: Nasolabial and nasomental angles showed greater success i.e. 81.4% and 68.1% respectively showing greater correlation, while nasofacial and mentocervical angles showed less success i.e. 48.1% and 48.3% respectively showing less correlation. Linear regression analysis revealed that positive clinical VTO significantly predicted post-treatment profile whereas coefficient of determination for nasomental and mentocervical angles was 76.5% and 60% representing a better goodness of fit while nasolabial and nasofacial angles was 53.6% and 51.6% demonstrating poor fit of regression lines.
Conclusion: Even though there is improved facial profile obtained by protracting the mandible into class l relation in a chair side maneuver in class ll div l malocclusions, yet the orthodontist should be tentative when predicting the outcome of growth modification to get benefit of this therapy.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Artikulasi dan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Kurniawati Kiki Riska Ayu , Negara Habib Ratu Perwira 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas masing-masing kategori model pembelajaran, motivasi belajar siswa dan interaksinya terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Madiun yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Penentuan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes dan metode angket. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan anava dua jalan sel tak sama dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Artikulasi lebih baik dari model pembelajaran Talking Stick, (2) jika ditinjau dari masing-masing tingkatan motivasi belajar, siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi prestasi belajarnya jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar sedang maupun rendah dan (3) model pembelajaran Artikulasi lebih efektif dari model pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, untuk setiap tingkat motivasi belajar siswa.Abstract: The aims of this research were to find out the effectivennes of each categories of learning model, motivation to study and their interaction towards student mathematics learning achievement. The population was all students of grade VIII Five Junior High School of Madiun City consisted of four class. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique. The hypothesis test used unbalanced two ways analysis of variance at the significance level of 0.05. The conclution of this research that (1) the model of Articulation learning gives a better mathematics achievement than model of Talking Stick learning, (2) students with the high motivation to study had better achievement than students with the medium and low motivation to study, and (3) the model of Articulation learning was more effective than the model of Talking Stick learning to enhance students mathematics learning achievement for each level of students motivation to study.
Pembelajaran Konsep Limit Fungsi dengan Strategi Elaborasi Bagi Mahasiswa Matematika FKIP UM Mataram
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak. Pembelajaran Matematika di perguruan tinggi menuntut mahasiswa memahami konsep-konsep dasar. Matematika dilandasi dari definisi, teorema yang meyajikan konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang terjadi dalam memahami kasus-kasus matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh desain pembelajaran dengan strategi elaborasi dan cara menerapkan pembelajaran dengan strategi elaborasi pada konsep limit fungsi bagi mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram tahun ajaran 20016/2017. Melalui pembelajaran dengan strategi elaborasi, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan untuk melakukan orientasi, interpretasi, melakukan penyimpulan dari pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Pada tahap orientasi antara dosen dengan mahasiswa aktif berkomunikasi dalam menentukan arah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Pada tahap interpretasi, mahasiswa mengkaji masalah yang diberikan melalui kegiatan analisis, diskusi, tanya jawab. Pada akhir pembelajaran, mahasiswa membuat kesimpulan dari apa yang telah mereka dapatkan selama pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa bentuk pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini berhasil sebagai bentuk pembelajaran yang dapat membangun kemampuan analisis matematika mahasiswa tentang limit fungsi. Abstract. The study of mathematics in college demands student to comprehend the basic concepts. Mathematics are based on definition, theorem which is presenting concepts related to problem that happened in comprehending mathematics cases. This research aimed to obtain the design of the study using the elaboration strategy and the way in applying it with the elaboration strategy at the concept of limit function for the sixth semester students of mathematics education of Muhammadiyah Mataram University in the academic year 2016/2017. Through the study using the elaboration strategy, the students were given an opportunity to have orientation, interpretation, and making conclusion on the study, which had been done. In the orientation stage, both lecturs and students communicated actively in determining directions to solve the problems faced. In the interpretation stage, the students investigated the problems given through an analysis, discussion, question, and answer activities. By the end of study, the students made conclusion on what they had during the study. From the result of this research, it is concluded that the form of study which was developed in thi research succed as the form of study which could develop the students’ ability in mathematics analysis about the limit function.
Hubungan Antara Self-Confidence Mahasiswa dengan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Dalam Perkuliahan Kapita Selekta Matematika IV
Authors: Meta Ruswana Angra , Nailah Zamnah Lala 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah hubungan antara self-confidence mahasiswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Galuh dengan sampel penelitian mahasiswa tingkat 2 (semester IV) tahun akademik 2016/2017. Untuk mendapatkan data hasil penelitian, digunakan instrumen berupa tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan angket skala self-confidence. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self-confidence mahasiswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis mahasiswa.Abstract: The aim of the research is to explore the relationship between students’ self confidence and mathematics comprehension. This research is conducted in mathematics education program in Galuh University. The participant of this research is the forth semester students in academic year 2016/2017. The data were gathered by using instruments such as mathematics comprehension and questionnaire for scaling the students’ self confidence. The data were analyzed by using correlation of product moment. The result shows that there is positive correlation between students’ self confidence and mathematics comprehension.