bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Aqidah dengan Sikap Siswa terhadap Pergaulan Bebas di MA
Authors: Qusyairi Lalu A. Hery 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1) Ingin mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan aqidah pada siswa MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga tahun pelajaran 2017/2018; 2) Ingin mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap pergaulan bebas di MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga tahun pelajaran 2017/2018; dan 3) Ingin mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan aqidah dan sikap siswa terhadap pergaulan bebas di MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi yang bertujuan mencari besarnya hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih berdasarkan koefisien korelasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Sedangkan sampel yang dijadikan sumber data adalah siswa kelas XII. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, hasil tes pengetahuan aqidah yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas XII MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga menunjukkan bahwa jumlah skor yang dicapai oleh 25 siswa adalah 1957 dengan skor rata-rata 77,82 dengan kategori sedang. Sacara rinci, dari 25 siswa, terdapat 9 siswa dengan kategori pengetahuan rendah, 5 siswa berkategori pengetahuan sedang, dan 11 siswa berkategori pengetahuan tinggi. Kedua, hasil pengukuran sikap terhadap pergaulan bebas siswa kelas XII MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga menunjukkan bahwa skor total yang dicapai oleh 25 siswa adalah 2028 dan skor rata-rata 80,30 dengan kategori sedang. Secara rinci, terdapat 13 siswa dengan kategori rendah, 4 siswa dengan kategori sedang, dan 8 siswa berkategori tinggi. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan aqidah dengan sikap terhadap pergaulan bebas pada siswa kelas XII MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Ketangga tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Hal ini terbukti dari perhitungan product moment, di mana nilai r hitung yang diperoleh 0,826. Harga r tabel untuk n=25 adalah 0,404. Jadi, rhitung > r-tabel (0,826 > 0,404). Berdasarkan keriteria, harga r-hitung tersebut (0,826) berkategori tinggi sekali.
Manajemen Layanan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rusdi Teddy 
Published: August 2019

Lembaga pendidikan baik negeri maupun swasta harus memperhatikan layanan pendidikan terbaik yang mampu diberikan oleh semua warga madrasah/sekolah. Memberikan pelayanan yang maksamal akan memberikan kenyamanan dan kepercayaan yang tinggi masyarakat terhadap lembaga tersebut, seorang kepala madrasah harus mampu memberikan pelayanan pembelajaran, pelayanan kepegawaian, pelayanan keuangan dan pelayanan kesejahteraan atau dengan kata lain kepala madrasah harus memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada orang lain baik jajaran pimpinan, para guru, siswa, para karyawan, para wali murid, para pengguna lulusan dan masyarakat luas. Madrasah atau lembaga pendidika Islam dikatakan berhasil apabila mamapu memberikan layanan yang sama atau melebihi harapan pelanggan seperti peserta didik puas dengan layanan mandrasah, misalnya puas dengan pelajaran yang diterima, puas dengan perlakuan guru, dan puas dengan fasilitas yang disediakan madrasah, intinya peserta didik menikmati situasi di madrasah, orang tua puas dengan layanan terhadap anaknya maupun layanan kepada orang tua. Misalnya, puas karena menerima laporan periodik tentang perkembangan peserta didik maupun program-program madrasah, pihak penerima lulusan (perguruan tinggi, industri dan masyarakat) puas karena menerima lulusan dengan kualitas sesuai dengan harapan, guru dan karyawan puas dengan pelayanan madrasah, misalnya dalam pembagian kewajiban kerja, hubungan antar guru/karyawan/pimpinan, honorarium/gaji dan sebagainya.
Hubungan Kunjungan Ibu ke Posyandu dengan Jumlah Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) di Desa Tente Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Fitriani Nurlaila 
Published: August 2019

Below the Red Line (BGM) toddler is a toddler whose weight is equal or below the red on a Card Towards the Healthy (KMS). Mothers who actively visit posyandu each month, then the developmental and nutritional status can be monitored by health workers through KMS that can reduce the incidence of cases of toddlers BGM. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mother’s activeness in integrated health service with number reduction of toddler below the red line (BGM) in Tente village, Woha district, Bima regency. This research was a survey analytical, data was retrieved with crosssectional, the subjects of this study were two hundred and eighteen infants aged one to fifty-nine months. Data analyzed using chi-square test. Based on the research that has been done shows that mothers who actively visit posyandu but with BGM nutritional status of children was 34,5% while the mother is not active visit posyandu but the BGM nutritional status of children was 94,1% Based on the analysis of the research data using the chi-square test, showed that the p value = 0,000 with the significance level (alpha) of 0.05. Thus the p value is less than significant level (p less than alpha), so Ho is rejected which means that there is a correlation of mother's activeness with a reduction in the number of BGM toddler in the village Tente, Woha districk, Bima regency. Suggestions of this study are mothers are expected to be able to make the best use posyandu facilities monthly, because in addition to easy and cheap to get no-cost primary health care for their children, mother can also monitor the baby's growth and development regularly each month via KMS toddler book, so when there are problems about the baby's growth and development can be immediately addressed and assisted by health workers quickly and precisely.
Биологически активная добавка для питания женщин в период беременности из отечественного вторичного сельхозсырья
Authors: Алексеева Татьяна Васильевна , Калгина Юлия Олеговна , Евлакова Валерия Сергеевна , Малакова Людмила Андреевна 
Published: August 2019

На сегодняшний день демографическая ситуация в России диктует новые задачи во многих направлениях деятельности, в том числе и в области здорового питания. В связи с экологическим кризисом и под влиянием социально-экономических факторов наблюдается рост и расширяется спектр заболеваний у беременных женщин, продолжает сокращаться число нормальных родов. Цель работы – разработать состав и подобрать технологические этапы подготовки биологически активной добавки (БАД) для женщин в период беременности. При подборе компонентного состава БАД «ВИТАbaby», учитывая целевую направленность потребителя, выбор был остановлен на жмыхе зародышей пшеницы (ЖЗП) и мелкодисперсной яичной скорлупе. В результате, БАД имела следующий состав, г/100 г: ЖЗП – 78; яичная скорлупа – 22. Расфасовку БАД осуществляли на вакуумном упаковщике в пакеты из полиэстера с массой продукта в каждом 50 г, что очень удобно при ее приготовлении для разового приема пищи. Срок хранения БАД «ВИТАbaby» без вскрытия упаковки составил 6 месяцев при температуре 4-6 оС. Установлено, что микробиологические показатели и показатели безопасности БАД соответствовали требованиям СанПиН и Технического регламента Таможенного союза и сохраняли свои значения в течение всего срока хранения. Вкус и запах БАД - чистый, нейтральный, со слабым привкусом жареных орехов, без солодового, плесневелого, горького, кислого и других посторонних привкусов. Высокоперспективными объектами для внесения БАД «ВИТАbaby» мы посчитали кулинарные изделия на основе крупы. Таким образом, разработана технология и рецептура БАД «ВИТАbaby» для введения в традиционные рационы питания в составе кулинарных изделий на основе крупы для женщин в период беременности. Экспериментально определено, введение БАД в количестве 4-10 г на 100 г готовых кулинарных изделий из различных видов круп обеспечивает сохранение традиционных органолептических показателей готовой продукции при алиментарном шунтировании незаменимыми нутриентами.
Оценка планируемой экономической эффективности производства мучных кондитерских изделий с тонкодисперсными растительными порошками
Authors: Слепокурова Юлия Ивановна , Жаркова Ирина Михайловна , Густинович Василий Григорьевич 
Published: August 2019

Статья посвящена оценке планируемой экономической эффективности от внедрения в производство, разработанных инновационных функциональных мучных кондитерских изделий. На основании анализа современного состояния и перспектив развития рынка функциональных изделий предлагается, используя теоретические основы инновационной, маркетинговой и сбытовой политики, осуществить расширение ассортимента вырабатываемых функциональных мучных кондитерских изделий (крекеров, галет, кексов) за счет введения в рецептурный состав нетрадиционных компонентов, в частности, тонкодисперсных растительных овощных и фруктовых порошков, а также продуктов переработки клубней чуфы. Разработанные инновационные технологии обеспечивают улучшение химического состава и потребительских характеристик готовой продукции, более полное удовлетворение потребностей рынка, повышение эффективности использования финансовых и материальных средств и, как следствие, повышения конкурентоспособности изделий, достижение эффективного развития предприятий хлебопекарной отрасли. Предлагается оценку экономической эффективности изготовления и реализации новых видов инновационной продукции осуществлять посредством определения отпускной цены и прибыли при минимальной рентабельности изделий 10 %. Представлен для сравнения расчет экономических показателей для традиционных и разработанных инновационных мучных кондитерских изделий. Расчетная экономическая эффективность от реализации 1 т разработанных мучных кондитерских изделий составляет по группам соответственно: функциональные мучные кондитерские изделия из пшеничной муки высшего сорта – от 7,65 до 14,73 тыс. р.; безглютеновые мучные кондитерские изделия – 17,71 до 26,15 тыс. р. Определена необходимость и возможность использования отечественных тонкодисперсных растительных порошков, полученных по инновационной дезинтеграционно-конвективной технологии, что позволяет производителям функциональных изделий обеспечить стабильное обеспечение и относительное постоянство цены на используемые рецептурные компоненты. Это помогает более точно прогнозировать объёмы, качество и конкурентоспособность выпускаемой продукции.
Spectroscopic Mass and Host-star Metallicity Measurements for Newly Discovered Microlensing Planet OGLE-2018-BLG-0740Lb
Authors: Han Cheongho , Yee Jennifer C. , Udalski Andrzej , Bond Ian A. , Bozza Valerio , Cassan Arnaud , Hirao Yuki , Dong Subo , Kollmeier Juna A. , Morrell Nidia , Boutsia Konstantina ,   (Leading authors), Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Lee Chung-Uk , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Jung Youn Kil , Kim Doeon , Kim Woong-Tae , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Hong Kyeongsoo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. , Zang Weicheng ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Mróz Przemek , Szymański Michał K. , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radek , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin ,   (The OGLE Collaboration), Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fukui Akihiko , Itow Yoshitaka , Kawasaki Kohei , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Li Man Cheung Alex , Matsubara Yutaka , Muraki Yasushi , Miyazaki Shota , Nagakane Masayuki , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Suematsu Haruno , Sullivan Denis J. , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Tristram Paul J. , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (The MOA Collaboration)
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We report the discovery of the microlensing planet OGLE-2018-BLG-0740Lb. The planet is detected with a very strong signal of Δχ
2 ∼ 4630, but the interpretation of the signal suffers from two types of degeneracies. One type is caused by the previously known close/wide degeneracy, and the other is caused by an ambiguity between two solutions, in which one solution requires the incorporation of finite-source effects, while the other solution is consistent with a point-source interpretation. Although difficult to be firmly resolved based on only the photometric data, the degeneracy is resolved in strong favor of the point-source solution with the additional external information obtained from astrometric and spectroscopic observations. The small astrometric offset between the source and baseline object supports that the blend is the lens and this interpretation is further secured by the consistency of the spectroscopic distance estimate of the blend with the lensing parameters of the point-source solution. The estimated mass of the host is 1.0 ± 0.1 M
⊙ and the mass of the planet is 4.5 ± 0.6 M
J (close solution) or 4.8 ± 0.6 M
J (wide solution) and the lens is located at a distance of 3.2 ± 0.5 kpc. The bright nature of the lens, with I ∼ 17.1 (V ∼ 18.2), combined with its dominance of the observed flux suggest that radial-velocity (RV) follow-up observations of the lens can be done using high-resolution spectrometers mounted on large telescopes, e.g., Very Large Telescope/ESPRESSO, and this can potentially not only measure the period and eccentricity of the planet but also probe for close-in planets. We estimate that the expected RV amplitude would be

.
Corrigenda: New occurrence records for stygobiontic invertebrates from the Edwards and Trinity aquifers in west-central Texas, USA. Subterranean Biology 28: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.29282
Authors: Nissen Bradley D. , Devitt Thomas J. , Bendik Nathan F. , Gluesenkamp Andrew G. , Gibson Randy 
Published: August 2019

It has come to our attention that in Table 2, four records of Cirolanides sp. were mistakenly labeled as having been catalogued in the University of Texas Insect Collections (UTIC), when in fact they are catalogued in the Aquifer Biology Collection at the Edwards Aquifer Research and Data Center at Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. All other information about the specimens is correct.
The CORRECT Table is as follows:
Nuove proposte di contestualizzazione dei mosaici pavimentali delle terme di Porta Marina di Ostia
Authors: Turci Marcello 
Published: August 2019

Les mosaïques des thermes de Porta Marina à Ostie se caractérisent par une grande variabilité de leur typologie, de leurs thèmes et de leur chronologie. Trois programmes décoratifs ont été identifiés, en association avec les principales phases de l’édifice. La mosaïque des athlètes peut être attribuée à la période d’inauguration du bâtiment (au début du règne d’Antonin le Pieux). Son iconographie et son style décoratif, ainsi que les statues découvertes pendant les fouilles, exaltent la figure impériale et la grandeur de la dynastie antonine. La construction des thermes de Porta Marina correspond à une étape cruciale de la succession impériale entre Hadrien et Antonin le Pieux. Deux mosaïques à décor marin sont décrites ici pour la première fois. Elles ont été réalisées pendant les travaux de restauration dans la palestre et le frigidarium et appartiennent à un programme décoratif d’époque sévérienne. Enfin, l’analyse du pavement en marbre polychrome dans le frigidarium et l’étude des différentes phases de réorganisation et de reconstruction du bâtiment permettent de dater ce sol du milieu du iv e s. apr. J.-C.
Von der Grösse eines Zwergs: zur Bedeutung eines ‚alexandrinischen’ Bronzekopfes in Clermont-Ferrand
Authors: Franken Norbert 
Published: August 2019

Cette tête en bronze (H : 11,2 cm), conservée au musée Bargoin de Clermont-Ferrand, a été trouvée fortuitement durant l’été 1970 près de Bas-et-Lezat (Puy-de-Dôme). Depuis lors, elle est attribuée à l’art « alexandrin ». Mais c’est seulement le modèle primitif qui est originaire de l’Égypte hellénisée : la présente tête doit bien plutôt avoir été produite en Italie ou en Gaule. En la comparant avec une statuette en bronze d’un nain phallique dansant, conservée à Boston, et avec une autre plus petite provenant des fouilles italiennes de Bakchias (Fayoum), l’a. démontre que la tête négroïde du musée Bargoin a appartenu à une statue de nain légèrement plus petite que la taille naturelle (hauteur totale restituée : environ 50 cm). Ce résultat est d’autant plus intéressant qu’on a alors affaire à la plus grande représentation plastique de nain dans l’art antique. Son style permet de la dater vers la fin du i er s. av. J.-C. ou le début du i er s. ap. J.-C.
Does Corneal Refractive Surgery Increase the Risk of Retinal Detachment? A Literature Review and Statistical Analysis
Authors: Kanclerz Piotr , Grzybowski Andrzej 
Published: August 2019

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the association between corneal refractive surgery and the risk of developing retinal detachment.

METHODS:
PubMed and Web of Science were the main resources used to search the medical literature.

RESULTS:
Presumed mechanisms by which corneal refractive surgery would induce retinal detachment include biomechanical changes caused by a suction ring, excimer laser shock-wave, or the use of a femtosecond laser. However, the reported retinal detachment rates after corneal refractive surgery are similar to those of an unoperated myopic cohort. No differences were found between retinal detachment rates in laser in situ keratomileusis and superficial corneal refractive surgery. The pooled analysis found an overall risk of developing retinal detachment after laser in situ keratomileusis of 0.08% (95% CI: 0.69% to 0.82%). Higher preoperative refractive error, patient age, and male gender were associated with an increased risk of retinal detachment.

CONCLUSIONS:
The current analysis presents no convincing evidence to support the causal relationship between corneal refractive surgery and retinal detachment. Patients at risk of developing retinal detachment should be treated with caution and informed that corneal refractive surgery reduces the refractive error, but does not eliminate the risks related to myopia.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(8):517–524.]
Transepithelial Topography-Guided Ablation Assisted by Epithelial Thickness Mapping for Treatment of Regression After Myopic Refractive Surgery
Authors: Zhou Wen , Reinstein Dan Z. , Chen Xiangjun , Chen Shihao , Xu Yangyang , Utheim Tor Paaske , Stojanovic Aleksandar 
Published: August 2019

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the outcomes of transepithelial, topography-guided, epithelial mapping–assisted ablation in the treatment of regression after myopic refractive surgery.

METHODS:
A retrospective consecutive case series of 70 eyes of 52 patients with regression after previous corneal refractive surgery for treatment of myopic and compound myopic astigmatism underwent re-treatment using transepithelial topography-guided and epithelial mapping–assisted custom ablation with a wide and smooth transition zone design. The ablation profile was based on data from corneal topography, whereas the epithelial ablation depth was decided by corneal epithelial mapping obtained by optical coherence tomography.

RESULTS:

The mean follow-up time after re-treatment was 13.6 ± 9.4 months (range: 6 to 51 months). At the patients' last follow-up visit, 98.5% and 76.5% had uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/40 and 20/20 or better. Safety and efficacy indexes were 1.05 and 0.92, respectively. The mean spherical equivalent was reduced from −1.10 ± 0.65 to −0.16 ± 0.34 diopters. Both total root mean square, odd-order, and even-order higher order aberrations improved significantly (
P
= .021, .040, and .030, respectively), whereas corneal asphericity remained unchanged (
P
= .662). Epithelial thickness profile showed significant smoothing between the central 2-mm and 2- to 5-mm paracentral areas.

CONCLUSIONS:
Transepithelial topography-guided and epithelial mapping–assisted custom re-treatment with a wide and smooth transition zone design is safe and effective for addressing myopic regression in patients who have previously undergone myopic refractive surgery.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(8):525–533.]
Biomechanical Properties of Human Cornea Tested by Two-Dimensional Extensiometry Ex Vivo in Fellow Eyes: PRK Versus SMILE
Authors: Spiru Bogdan , Torres-Netto Emilio A. , Kling Sabine , Lazaridis Apostolos , Hafezi Farhad , Sekundo Walter 
Published: August 2019

PURPOSE:
To investigate the biomechanical properties of the ex vivo human paired corneas after completion of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) versus small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in the same donor.

METHODS:
In this experimental study, 13 pairs of human corneas unsuitable for transplantation were equally divided into two groups. Corneal thickness was measured in each eye directly before laser refractive surgery. Corneas from the right eye were treated with PRK and corneas from the left eye with SMILE. All corneas were subjected to a refractive correction of −10.00 diopters (D) sphere and −0.75 D cylinder at 0° with a 7 mm zone, using either surface ablation (PRK) or 130 µm cap (SMILE). For two-dimensional biomechanical measurements, corneoscleral buttons underwent two testing cycles (preconditioning stress-strain curve from 0.03 to 9.0 N and stress-relaxation at 9.0 N during 120 seconds) to analyze the elastic and viscoelastic material properties. The effective elastic modulus was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed with a confidence interval of 95%.

RESULTS:

In stress-strain measurements, the effective elastic modulus was not significantly different (
P
= .081) between SMILE (9.58 ± 4.26 MPa) and PRK (11.9 ± 4.90 MPa). The effect size was medium (Cohen's
d
= 0.58). In stress-relaxation measurements, the remaining stress was not significantly different (
P
= .878) between SMILE (122 ± 33 kPa) and PRK (123 ± 30 kPa).

CONCLUSIONS:
The lenticule extraction procedure (SMILE) and the surface ablation technique (PRK) may be considered equivalent in terms of biomechanical stability when measured experimentally in ex vivo human fellow eye corneas.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(8):501–505.]
Periosteal reactions in African children
Authors: Andronikou S. , Welman C. , Kader E. 
Published: August 2019

There is a wide differential for periosteal reactions in the paediatric age group. In addition to the common causes for periosteal reactions seen in first world communities, African children present with dramatic radiological images of various nutritional and infective diseases. Those that are encountered in third world communities include congenital syphylis, nutritional rickets, tuberculosis and scurvy. Diagnosis is aided by grouping periosteal reactions according to various conventional film features. These features include anatomical site of involvement, whether the periosteal reactions are unifocal or multifocal, and if multifocal, whether they are bilaterally symmetrical or asymmetrical. These features must be considered in conjunction with the patient's age and clinical history. This pictorial review demonstrates a range of these conditions and concentrates on those encountered in the African setting while highlighting their differentiating features.
Barium peritonitis with barium entering the lymphatic system
Authors: Andronikou S. , Welman C. , Kader E. 
Published: August 2019

Barium is still widely used in developing countries for gastrointestinal investigation because it is cheap and relatively safe. Most institutions however favour low-osmolar non-ionic contrast media for performance of childhood diagnostic enemas. These are relatively expensive and many developing countries reserve their use for cases where perforation is suspected. We present a case where barium leaked into the peritoneum during an enema investigation where no initial features of perforation were present. The added unique complication of barium entering the thoracic lymphatic system was noted. This complication was not found in a review of current literature.