bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational Stress, Symptoms of Burnout in the Workplace and Work Satisfaction of the Age-diverse Employees
Authors: Rožman Maja , Grinkevich Anastasiia , Tominc Polona 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Age diverse employees are faced with different types of occupational stress and different symptoms of burnout when carrying out their work. Therefore, the role of age in job design and implementation of work should not be ignored. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the age differences of occupational stress and symptoms of burnout of employees and to analyze the impact of occupational stress, symptoms of burnout and age on employees’ work satisfaction.

Methodology: The paper is based on research that includes a survey of employees in two age groups: younger employees under 50 years of age and older employees between 50 to 65 years of age. Factor analysis was used to form the constructs of occupational stress, symptoms of burnout and employees’ work satisfaction. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to test differences in the obtained constructs of occupational stress and symptoms of burnout in the workplace between two independent groups. The multiple regression analysis was used to examine the impact of occupational stress, symptoms of burnout and age on employees’ work satisfaction.

Results: The results show there are statistically significant differences in occupational stress and symptoms of burnout in the workplace between older and younger employees. On average, younger employees perceived higher levels of occupational stress and burnout as compared to the older group. Research results also show that occupational stress, behavioral symptoms and emotional symptoms of burnout, as well as age, have a significant impact on employees’ work satisfaction.

Conclusion: Managing diversity requires a strategic approach to managing people at work. Therefore, this research adds to the body of knowledge by pointing out the relationship between age and occupational stress and burnout symptoms. Because the role of age in job design has largely been ignored, these relationships have not been studied enough.
Study of the volume reduction impact on secondary photons emergent from flattening filter for high radiotherapy quality
Authors: Bencheikh Mohamed , Maghnouj Abdelmajid , Tajmouati Jaouad , Didi Abdessamad 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This study aims to investigate and evaluate the secondary photons characterizations under flattening filter (FF) for high radiotherapy quality in terms of fluence, energy fluence, energy fluence distribution, spectral distribution and angular spread distribution of secondary photons, which are mainly coming from primary collimator originated in the whole Linac head. However, the flattening filter illuminates the photons of low energy. After this component, the secondary photons of low energy are coming from flattening filter and secondary collimators that contaminate the dosimetry for deep tumor treatment.
Fluence profile, energy profile and angular spread of secondary photons decreased with FF volume reduction percent but energy distribution and spectral distribution kept almost constant with FF volume reduction. The FF volume reduction allows reducing the secondary photons emergent from FF in number and in energy and it permits to increase the radiotherapy efficiency by decreasing the photons contamination when the cancer is treating.
Leukemia Cutis – A Case Report
Authors: Mihajlović Dušan , Dinić Miroslav , Mijušković Željko , Petrov Nenad , Tasić Olga Radić , Elez Marija , Sekulović Lidija Kandolf 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Leukemia cutis is a specific skin lesion which is characterized by diffuse infiltration of neoplastic cells and can occur in all types of leukemia. Leukemia cutis can have varied cutaneous presentations such as papules, macules, nodules, plaques and ulcers. We report a case of 52-year-old woman who presented with erythematous macules and papules over her trunk, thighs and upper arms. A skin punch biopsy showed monomorphic, perivascular and periadnexal infiltration by the cells positive for CD45, CD15, CD68 and lysozyme. According to the subsequent bone marrow biopsy and immunophenotypic analysis of peripheral blood cells, the diagnosis of acute monocytic leukemia (FAB AML-M5b) was made. In our case, the first clinical sign suggestive of the diagnosis of leukemia was the presence of erythematous macules and papules. Therefore, we believe that leukemia cutis should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of maculopapular rush on the trunk, upper arms and leg
Breaks in primary schools and their influence on maintaining and promoting physical fitness and wellness at the level of middle schools
Authors: Zerf Mohammed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Aim: This research was designed to rate the practical guidance of break-based schools on the levels of physical athletic performance in middle schools. Subjected by similar studies carried out in base schools this research aims at increasing physical activity in other parts of students’ lives, advocated in developing nations as benefits meant to improve the school-based physical education system.

Methods: We recruited three teachers voluntarily involved in this study to carry out our protocol for two months (March-April). The study took place during academic years 2016-2017 in the academic sector of Naama Algeria and included 120 male scholars, aged 14.15 ± 1.33 years. They were divided in three homogenous groups, based on the type of break: group 1/GCB (using conversation games), group2 / GSPS (using singing games), group3/GRP (using role-playing games). Activities were conducted daily, 10 minutes each, twice per day in March and April. Data were collected using the alpha-fitness test battery. A statistical analysis was performed based on the SPSS program, using ANOVA one way, Levene’s Statistic, and Person's correlation coefficient in order to analyse the differences between the groups with a significance threshold of p <0.05.

Results: Our outcomes revealed the benefits of the role-playing games during breaks for improving physical performance in middle schools. These results can be used as a recommended strategy that helps increasing physical activity among our scholars.

Conclusion: Our results allow us to affirm that Algerian educational programs in middle schools have missed the integration of active breaks, estimated in this study as an additional physical activity for the well-being of our scholars.
El desarrollo sostenible a través de empresas sociales en comunidades indígenas de América Latina
Authors: Vázquez-Maguirre Mario 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: explorar y describir el rol de las empresas sociales para impulsar el desarrollo sostenible de comunidades indígenas. Metodología: a través de un método cualitativo basado en una estrategia de investigación de estudio de caso, se analizaron dos empresas sociales indígenas ubicadas en Perú y México. El método principal de recolección de información fue la entrevista, y de forma secundaria la observación y el análisis de documentos. Resultados: el liderazgo local de ambas organizaciones busca involucrar y empoderar a la comunidad a través de distintas estrategias como empleo digno, creación de nuevas empresas, sensibilización ambiental, construcción de infraestructura, y nuevos mercados para productos locales. Además, la cosmovisión de cada grupo indígena permitió crear organizaciones alineadas a los valores y cultura de cada comunidad, potenciando las sinergias con los principales grupos de interés. El desarrollo de un ecosistema de emprendimiento ha permitido la creación de nuevas empresas que generan empleo digno, y han convertido a ambas comunidades en polos de desarrollo regional. Finalmente, la innovación social dirigida a la reducción del impacto ambiental negativo ha permitido legitimar las operaciones de las empresas, diversificar, y obtener certificaciones relacionadas con desarrollo sostenible. Limitaciones: la cosmovisión de cada comunidad indígena limita la utilidad de los resultados derivados de esta investigación en otros contextos culturales. La fase exploratoria del fenómeno invita a ser cautos al formular relaciones causales. Conclusiones: las lecciones derivadas de estas empresas sociales indígenas contribuyen a replantear lógicas largamente establecidas en el ámbito del desarrollo regional y la administración de empresas. Este trabajo contribuye a la literatura al analizar el papel de las empresas sociales en el desarrollo regional de comunidades indígenas, en cuya conversación existe poca evidencia empírica de América Latina, y más aún en un contexto con altos niveles de marginación y exclusión.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MOTIVASI GURU DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP AKHLAK SISWA DI MTs. MA’ARIF ROUDLOTUT-THOLIBIN PURWOSARI METRO UTARA
Authors: Rudi Wijaya Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

Attitude is the soul from Islamic education, For the purpose of Islamic education is to educate people that having a generous attitude. Attitude is established through formal education in the learning process. So that a teacher is expected to deliver it to be maximized in any learning. The results showed that the technique prasurvei motivation and methods of learning had taken but there is an obligation on bad students.Through technical innovation is given by a tutor and methods of learning attitude optimally expected students could be achieved in full. Thus the purpose of learning for good. The study aimed to identify the technique teacher motivation for students, attitude the learning methods he continued to influence on this fact attitude as well as teacher motivation techniques and methods of learning attitude. Including the design of this research. quantitative research using multiple. the regression equation is linearPopulation in this study were those coming Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma’arif Roudlotut Tholibin Purwosari south metro With the number of 136. The sampling technique uses proportional strataied sampling technique. With a sample of 29 students. Data collection in the study using questionnaire and documentation instruments. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that there was a significant influence of the teacher's motivation technique on student morals by 80.7% with a linear regression equation Y = 7,866+0,957 X1, the influence of learning methods on student morals is 71.1% with linear regression equations Ŷ= 5,861 + 0,958 X2, and the joint influence between motivation techniques and learning methods on student morals is 79.7% with linear regression equations Ŷ= 6,059 + 0,804(X1)+ 0,179(X2). This means that students will be better to minimize the moral motivation techniques conducted by teachers through the learning process carried out very good, so are. learning methods Moral students would be better off if the learning methods he continued. implemented and properly applied
Online QoS Modelling Untuk Cloud Menggunakan Teknologi WSN dan IoT Untuk Monitoring CO2 Secara Real-Time
Authors: Fahmi Nurul , Rosmida Rosmida , Prayitono Eko 
Published: April 2019

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a technology developed to support one of the smart cities whose the aim is to monitor the environmental conditions CO2, especially regarding data collection to display information on environmental conditions continuously. However, the limitations of this application, it should be noted that the network meets the stringent requirements of the service quality, confidence and high reliability. The goal is strongly influenced by several factors such as environmental characteristics, throughput, and network topology. In this paper, we implementation using real hardware where Arduino as microcontroller and for the monitoring environmental surrounding we use temperature, humidity and CO2 sensors. The data from sensor node will be send to server use IEEE 802.15.4 protocol to data collect and it will be saved to database MySQL. By use IoT technology, the data in the local database will be synchronized to the cloud by using internet access, the aim is so that users can be monitor environment condition by real-time using website or smartphone. In this context, we also provide information on Quality of Service (QoS) management to assist proficiently for monitoring environmental conditions that oversee network performance. The proposed solution proved to be a very useful tool, to detect and clarify potentially throughput and packet lost.
O ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO NO CONTEXTO DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO: um Mapeamento Sistemático
Authors: Bonfim Cristiani Hembecker , Silva Luciana De Sousa Alves da , Silva Rita De Cássia Gomes da , Pereira Álvaro Itaúna Schalcher , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves 
Published: April 2019

O artigo discute a temática do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional, tendo como pano de fundo o contexto dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia espalhados pelo país. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter eminentemente bibliográfico, em que foi feito um trabalho de revisão dos artigos produzidos sobre essa temática nos últimos sete anos e disponibilizados nas bases de dados que compõem o Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. A metodologia utilizada para este levantamento foi a de Mapeamento Sistemático e o objetivo do trabalho foi identificar quais temáticas têm sido pesquisadas sobre o Ensino Médio Integrado nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, os artigos selecionados foram classificados em cinco temas, a saber: currículo integrado, formação docente, experiências de conhecimentos específicos, contribuições ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e associação entre trabalho e juventude. Deste modo, será possível indicar os aspectos que mais contribuem com o desenvolvimento real da concepção de formação humana integral e os que ainda carecem de pesquisas na área.
AS EXPERIÊNCIAS DO ESTÁGIO CLÍNICO NA PERSPECTIVA DE ACADÊMICOS DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Borges Claudia Daiana , Glidden Rosina Forteski , Bisewski Bruna , Corrêa Caio Fernando Zimmermann , Zastrow Crisley Fabiane 
Published: April 2019

O estágio clínico constitui um importante elemento da formação acadêmica do aluno de Psicologia para o futuro exercício da profissão. Conhecer a experiência do estudante neste processo e sua relação com a supervisão é relevante para compreender sua formação. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as experiências de acadêmicos de Psicologia sobre o estágio clínico em dois Serviços-Escola de Psicologia do Sul do país. Participaram desta pesquisa 14 estagiários, sendo sete de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública e sete de uma privada. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário semiestruturado de autoaplicação individual. Para a análise de dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que a experiência do estágio clínico representava um desafio e era marcada pelo sentimento de insegurança, especialmente nos primeiros atendimentos. O relato dos participantes revelou ainda dificuldades para estabelecer vínculo com o usuário, conduzir a sessão e intervir. Neste cenário, a supervisão foi destacada como fator fundamental na preparação e no suporte aos estagiários para o atendimento clínico. Os dados levantados são importantes para pensar a formação em Psicologia, especialmente no que se refere à preparação do aluno para uma futura atuação profissional no contexto da clínica.
The Results of the Planned Relaparotomy and Laparostomy in Treatment of Generalized Purulent Peritonitis
Authors: Leshchishin Yaroslav M. , Mugatasimov Ildar G. , Baranov Andrey I. , Potekhin Konstantin V. , Yaroshchuk Sergey A. 
Published: April 2019

Background. Laparostomy (open abdomen) is an aggressive surgical treatment of peritonitis and it requires justification of its effectiveness. Aims. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of laparostomy and planned rehabilitation in patients with common purulent peritonitis.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the results of laparostomy and planned sanations in patients with common purulent peritonitis. The study included 101 case histories. Inclusion criteria: generalized purulent peritonitis established in the primary surgical intervention that required the implementation of laparotomy. The excluded from the study were immunocompromised patients, hemodialysis patients, patients with pancreatic necrosis, closed abdominal trauma, class C liver cirrhosis, carcinomatosis, cancer cachexia, disseminated tuberculosis, total mesenteric thrombosis. In statistic processing we used indicators of median and inter quartile ranges, methods of nonparametric statistics (Mann – Whitney criterion). The level of significance was α = 0.05.Results. The whole group is divided into three subgroups according to MPI: subgroup I – 20 people, subgroup II – 57, subgroup III – 24. The method of planned sanation of the abdominal cavity in combination with laparostomy was applied in 34 cases (33.6 %). In the first subgroup in two cases (10 %), in the second – in 18 (31.6 %), in the third – 14 (58.3 %). The deceased, regardless of the chosen surgical technique, were characterized by higher values of integral scales. The severity of the condition of the surviving patients in which the technique was used at the time of admission was significantly higher than the severity of the surviving patients, in which laparostomy SAPS II was not used (p = 0.4716). However, their age was significantly older (p = 0.5476). The deceased patients were older 60 years with high rates on the above mentioned integrated scales.Conclusions. The results showed that patients older than 60 years, II & III on MPI and with high values of integral scales require more balanced and differential approach when using laparostomy (open abdomen).
The Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Endoscopic Transpapillary Interventions (Literature Review)
Authors: Rinchinov Vyacheslav B. , Plekhanov Aleksandr N. 
Published: April 2019

This article presents a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of endoscopic transpapillary management in patients with choledocholithiasis. The minimal complications are achieved using classical endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. However, in some cases, cannulation can be extremely difficult (stenosis, tumor of the major duodenal papilla, the anatomical features of the major duodenal papilla) or even impossible (wedged stone), and the introduction of a guidewire into the pancreatic duct significantly increases the risk of developing postoperative pancreatitis. The desire to increase the success when performing endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with diagnostic purpose (to perform endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after failure of traditional cannulation) and for the purpose of performing transpapillary operations has naturally led to the development of new non-standard methods of endoscopic papillotomy, the introduction of new instruments – wire guides and guided cannulas. Further increase in the frequency of successful endoscopic papillotomy can be facilitated by using atypical methods of surgery. Some authors show that classical papillosphincterotomy is comparable to the method of endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with balloon dilatation in effectiveness of extracting stones from the common bile duct. However, balloon dilatation in the extraction of choledocholithiasis is preferable due to fewer postoperative complications.The authors of this article note that endoscopic management do not always solve the problem of choledocholithiasis, but still have undeniable advantages compared with the laparotomy, in which choledocholithotomy sometimes has to be expanded, and duodenotomy with transduodenal papillosphincterotomy is conducted. Literature shows that main mortality causes after endoscopic interventions in patients with choledocholithiasis were progression of purulent cholangitis, biliary sepsis, acute postoperative pancreatitis, “discharge” syndrome.
Effect of Mesenchimal Stem Cells on Apoptosis Indices in Renal Parenchyma during Experimental Stress
Authors: Demianenko Elena V. , Glukhov Aleksandr I. , Gryzunova Galina K. 
Published: April 2019

Background. Kidneys are extremely sensitive to various environmental factors. Stress disturbs prooxidant-antioxidant balance, causes hyperproduction of reactive oxygen species, changes activity of the nitroxidergic system components, regulating apoptosis. The use of mesenchymal stem cells can normalize functioning of damaged organs in the pathological process.Aim: to assess the effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cells in a single 24-hour immobilization according to the dynamics of apoptosis indices in renal tissue – nitric oxide (NO) and fragmented DNA.Materials and methods. The study included male nonlinear white rats aged 3 to 4 months and weighing 225 ± 25 grams. Experimental stress was modeled by the immobilization of animals in the fixation chambers within 24 hours. The efficacy of cell therapy was determined by the change in the concentration of the tested substances at 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days of the experiment.Results. There was a sharp increase in the total amount of nitrates / nitrites and the level of DNA fragmentation in the homogenates of the renal parenchyma after the action of an acute stressor, which may indicate the induction of apoptosis. It was proved that in animals, receiving mesenchymal stem cells as a treatment, the restoration of the studied parameters in the kidney tissue was significantly accelerated in comparison with the controls values.Conclusion. Mesenchymal stem cells protect cells from self-destruction and activate reparation, which makes them promising for further study.
Career Constraints Among Women Graduate Students In A Developing Society: West Pakistan: A Study in the Changing Status of Women
Authors: Korson J. Henry 
Published: April 2019

An effort is made in this paper to determine the degree of change in the status of women that has occurred in a traditional Muslim society where higher education is available to women and which offers preparation for occupational careers as alternatives to marriage. In a study done in 1968, a 50 percent sample of the women graduates was taken from all the Arts and Science departments of the University of Karachi and a 25 percent sample from the University of the Punjab in Lahore, West Pakistan of the class of 1966. Based on fathers’ occupation, the bulk of the students came of upper-middle and upper-class families. The educational achievements of the women graduates not only surpassed that of their mothers, by a wide margin, but that of their fathers. Natural Science graduates had the highest employment rates and the Humanities graduates the lowest, with Social Science graduates falling inbetween. Karachi, as the major industrial and commercial center of the nation offers greater employment opportunity than does Lahore, but the constraints of purdah limit middle and upper class women to those situations where only women are employed. The majority of those employed were teaching at girls’ schools or colleges. The parents of the Lahore graduates were found to be more than twice as conservative as the Karachi parents in the matter of not wanting or permitting their daughters to accept employment, and the majority of both samples permit their daughters to work only under purdah conditions. A modification of Lerner’s typology would indicate that the students’ mothers could be termed “traditional”; those graduates whose families refused to permit them to enter the labor market as “transitionals”, and those who have taken employment as a tentative alternative to marriage as “moderns”.