bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI PANTAI BOLOK KUPANG - NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Nahak Priska Gardeni , Trisnoyuwono Diarto 
Published: November 2018

NTT Province as one of the provinces in Indonesia has many islands, with the main livelihood of the people were farming, gardening and seaweed farmers. One of the flagship products of seafood NTT was seaweed. Kupang district is one of the producers of seaweed in the province, but the availability of area for those matter until now not able to meet the maximum target of dry seaweed. Additionally dried seaweed produced has poor quality because it still contains a lot of impurities, thus affecting the selling price, which would certainly have an impact on the income and welfare of the farmers. It is because the technique that applied to both the cultivation technique and drying techniques were still very traditional.
One of the technologies offered to overcome those problems was 'Dryer Box Technology'. This technology were expected especially to minimize the amount of seaweed ready for harvest were always broken and lost in the rainy season, due to lack of seaweed dryers facilities. In addition by these technology were also expected to get more cleaner dried seaweed because it is not contaminated with dirt when drying, so as to improve the quality of the dried seaweed. This quality improvement, also will increase the selling price of which would increase the income and welfare of farmers seaweed, as well as increasing the amount of seaweed production in NTT Province.
The dryer box technology has a dimension 0.8 m lenght; 0.66 m width; and 1.5 m height. so that for once the drying process, 50 kg of wet grass only requires about 0.53 m² of area, while using traditional drying methods requires 10m² ± s / d 15 m² of area depending on the number of wet grass. Besides shorter drying time is for 50 kg of wet grass, it takes only about ± 0.75 hours. Whereas with traditional systems, drying time takes an average of 3-4 days. This will increase the productivity of dry seaweed, which can increase the production quantity of dried seaweed ready though in NTT Province.
Hubungan antara penggunaan tas sekolah dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Legiran Legiran , Suciati Tri , Pratiwi Meirisa Rahma 
Published: November 2018

Penggunaan tas sekolah sering kali menjadi topik permasalahan terkait dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperkirakan sekitar 33% anak mengalami cedera yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan tas sekolah yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan tas sekolah dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada siswa sekolah dasar di kecamatan Ilir Barat I Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar di wilayah Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Kota Palembang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil secara purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan kemudian di dapat 4 sekolah dasar dengan jumlah murid keseluruhan sebanyak 100 siswa. Mayoritas responden berusia 11 tahun, siswa laki-laki lebih banyak dari pada perempuan, mayoritas siswa masuk kategori indeks massa tubuh “normal”, dan melakukan aktivitas olahraga, jenis “tas punggung” lebih banyak digunakan oleh siswa dengan memakainya di kedua bahu, beban tas yang paling banyak dibawa masuk kategori sedang atau 10-15% berat badan,dengan durasi siswa memakai tas terbanyak selama 15-30 menit dalam sehari. Keluhan muskuloskeletal yang dialami oleh siswa terletak pada bagian leher 29,9%, bahu 32,5%, punggung 22,7%, dan pinggang 14,9%. Variabel “beban tas” dan “durasi” terbukti berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang dialami oleh siswa (p value 0,000).Terdapathubungan yang signifikan antara berat tas dan durasi dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Obesitas dan pengeroposan tulang, Bagaimana hubungannya?
Authors: Legiran Legiran 
Published: November 2018

Latar Belakang: Penelitian tentang hubungan obesitas dan pengeroposan tulang telah banyak dilakukan dan secara epidemiologik menunjukkan obesitas berhubungan dengan peningkatan massa tulang. Penelitian lainnya menemukan bahwa obesitas menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya osteoporosis. Berat badan lebih dianggap sebagai faktor protektif bagi terjadinya proses pengeroposan tulang terutama pada wanita pascamenopause akibat dipertahankannya kadar estrogen selama masa menopause. Bagaimana hubungan obesitas dalam menghambat terjadinya proses pengeroposan tulang?Tujuan: Mendiskusikan hubungan obesitas sebagai faktor protektif proses pengeroposan tulang.Isi: Tulang sebagai bagian dari rangka tubuh manusia memiliki fungsi utama sebagai kerangka yang keras untuk mendukung, melindungi, dan memudahkan fungsi jaringan lunak. Jika ukuran rangka semua orang sama berapapun berat badannya, pasti beberapa tulang akan kesulitan memenuhi tugasnya dan akan tidak menguntungkan jika rangka yang ada secara signifikan lebih berat dari kebutuhannya. Pada individu yang gemuk maka dibutuhkan rangka yang lebih kuat dibanding kurus. Ini secara sederhana ingin menyebutkan bahwa gemuk memiliki hubungan dengan rangka. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa obesitas berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar adipokin-adipokin seperti leptin, adinopektin, visfatin, resistin, apelin, dan lainnya yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap makronutrien metabolisme dan selanjutnya adipokin-adipokin tersebut mungkin saja berinteraksi dengan modulator energy jangka panjang seperti insulin. Hal ini masih belum bisa diungkap hubungan erat antara obesitas, hormon-hormon yang dipengaruhinya, dan efek fisiologi yang ditimbulkan. Obesitas dapat menguntungkan bagi kesehatan tulang karena efek mekanik dari berat badan pada pembentukan tulang karena obesitas berkaitan dengan inflamasi kronik dimana terjadi peningkatan sitokin proinflamasi di jaringan dan sirkulasi yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas osteoklas dan resorpsi tulang melalui modifikasi receptor activator nuclear kappa B, RANK Ligand, dan Osteoprotegerin (RANK/RANKL/OPG) pathway. Obesitas juga dapat menjadi sebuah mekanisme patofisiologi berupa efek metabolic toksik asam lemak bebas dan adipokin yang berpengaruh pada metabolisme tulang.Kesimpulan: Obesitas mungkin berhubungan dengan penghambatan proses pengeroposan tulang dan sebaliknya obesitas mungkin juga menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan pengeroposan tulang. Nyatanya proses pengeroposan tulang sangat dipengaruhi baik oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ASPIRIN RELEASE FROM MATRIX PELLETS COMPRESSED INTO MUPS TABLET
Authors: Singh Virender 
Published: November 2018

MUPS (Multiple Unit Pellets System):
The oral route of drug administration is the most important and most user-friendly route of administration. In recent years, Multiple Unit Pellet Systems (MUPS) tablets are widely used in solid dosage form design. MUPS is considered to provide pharmacokinetic advantages compared to monolithic dosage forms. Typically, modified release pellets are contained in MUPS tablets. Modified release drug delivery systems have acquired very important role in pharmaceutical research and development.1
1.1Advantages of Compaction of MUPS over Conventional Modified-Release Tablets and/or Pellet-Filled Capsules and Tablets.

The compression of multiparticulates into tablets, unlike the hard gelatin capsule, is a tamper-proof dosage form and has greater physicochemical and microbiological stability of pellets as they are embedment in the inert matrix.
Tablets have less difficulty in esophageal transport than capsules.
Tablets containing coated subunits can be prepared at a lower cost than these subunits filled into hard gelatin capsules because of higher production rate of the tablet press.
The expensive control of capsule integrity after filling is also eliminated.
In addition, tablets containing multiparticulates without losing the controlled-release properties could be scored, which allow a more flexible dosage regimen.
A brief review on recent advances of extended release technology employed to design the oral dosage forms
Authors: Nandy B C , Gupta A 
Published: November 2018

The benefits offered by modified release systems include reduced dosing frequency with improved patient compliance, better and more uniform clinical effects with lower incidence of side effects and possible enhanced bioavailability. Characteristics of a modified release system as stated by USP is “The drug release characteristics of time, course and / or location are chosen to accomplish therapeutic or convenience objectives not offered by conventional dosage forms” [1]. This includes technologies that modify the site of drug delivery. Extended release dosage forms extend the life of a drug so that dosage regiment shifts from 3 times a day dosing just once or twice a day. The successful formulation of a modified release device requires a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of drug release from the macroscopic effects of size, shape and structure through to chemistry and molecular interaction. Multiparticulate dosage forms shown to be less prone to food effects than monolithic and is often the preferred formulation for extended and / or delayed release. Extended release drug formulation is conventionally produced as compressed tablets by hydrogel tablet technology. To produce these extended release tablet dosage forms, active ingredient is conventionally compounded with cellulose ethers like methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose or hydroxyl propyl methylcellulose with or without excipients and the resulting mixture is pressed into tablets. When the tablets are orally administered, cellulose ethers in the tablet swell upon hydration from moisture in the digestive system, thereby limiting exposure of active ingredient to moisture. As the cellulose ethers are gradually leached away by moisture, water more deeply penetrates the gel matrix and the active ingredient slowly dissolves and diffuses through the gel, making it available for absorption by the body. An appropriately designed controlled release drug delivery system can be a major advance towards solving problems concerning the targeting of a drug to specific organ or tissue and controlling the rate of drug delivery to the target sites. The development of the oral controlled release system has been a challenge to formulation scientists due to their inability to restrain and localize the system at targeted areas of the gastro intestinal tract. Matrix type drug delivery systems as carriers for the active ingredients are interesting and promising option in developing an oral controlled release system. Tablets are the preferred dosage form for many drugs and are still the most widely used formulations for both new and existing modified released products.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasidi Paviliun Seruni Rsud Jombang
Authors: Ulfa Ana Farida , Kurniawati Kurniawati 
Published: November 2018

Hospitalizationis a process by which aplannedor emergency reasons, so the children had to be hospitalized can cause children to experience anxiety. To over come anxiety management can be given psychotherapy, one of which is with music therapy. The purpose ofthis study was todetermine the effect of music therapy to decrease anxiety levels pre- school children who experienced hospitalization in Hospital Jombang Chrysan the mum Pavilion. This study uses the approach Quasy Experiment pretest-posttestdesign with control group. With a total sample of 14 children (2 groups) using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through observation and then tabulated using data coding and tested using Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon with α = 0.05 significance level. The results of the analysis wilcoxon obtained p valueof 0.015, p value;α (0.015 ;0.05) and Mann- Whitney obtained p valueof 0.007, p value<α (0.007;0.05). So there is the effect of music therapy on reducing anxiety levels preschoolers who experienced hospitalization in Hospital Jombang Chrysan the mum Pavilion. The conclusion that can bedrawn from this studyis the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels pre-school children who experienced hospitalization in Hospital Jombang Chrysan the mum Pavilion.
Analisis Penerapan Breastfeeding Peer Counseling Pada Pasien Post Partum Fisiologis Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Menyusui Tidak Efektif Berdasarkan Teori Maternal Role Attainment-Becoming A Mother Ramona T. Mercer
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Yunarsih Yunarsih 
Published: November 2018

The postpartum period is a critical time for the mother of one side is happy at the same times stressful to adapt after childbirth. Adaptation includes adjusting to build a positive interaction with the baby. One of the problems that occur in the postpartum period is the failure of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The low exclusive breastfeeding for mothers because they do not know the benefits of breastfeeding for children's health. Support from father also affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Mother's decision to breastfeed affected family members information about the benefits of breastfeeding, as well as a lactation consultant. The purpose of this study is to analyze specific interventions , namely breastfeeding peer Counseling to improve exclusive breastfeeding in the postpartum period using theory of nursing, Maternal Role Attainment - Becoming a Mother developed by Ramona T. Mercer. The method used in this paper is a case report on the Physiological Postpartum Mothers treated in Kabupaten Kediri Hospital. On The assessment results according to the theory of Ramona T Mercer in the antisipatori data obtained on the condition of pregnancy that the mother does not experience problems, the ANC program appropriate with the schedule of health workers. In the Formal assessment of the phase Formal acceptance by the baby's mother obtained the difficulty breast-feeding mother to baby and family support is still lacking. In the Informal phase obtained for fear the baby's mother in the care especially during the current bathing and cord care. In the personal phase obtained mother feel mother’s role is very important in baby care. Breastfeeding Peer Counseling can be applied to postpartum mothers who experience difficulties with breastfeeding to their babies. The program is to motivate mothers to give babies the best nutrition to their infants through exclusive breastfeeding and provide psychological support to the mother to perform maintenance on the baby independently.
Perbedaan Motivasi Wanita PUS Usia 35-49 Tahun untuk Menggunakan Implant Sebelum dan Setelah Diberi Penyuluhan di Dusun Mojolegi Desa Bendo Kec. Pare.
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Pratamaningtyas Susanti , Susanti Rika Aprilia 
Published: November 2018

Women who have age 35 these group will get increased morbidity and mortality experience if they pregnant. Implant is one method of effective an safety long-term contraception. Bendo Health Center have the lowest acceptor implants in Kediri that is 0%. The purpose of this research to know the difference motivation of childbearing age couples women in age 35-49 years to use implant before and after giving information. The design used a pre-experiment design with one group pre-test post-test design, the population was all childbearing age couples women in age 35-49 years at Mojolegi Hamlet Bendo Village Pare District who have children, not use contraception or still use non-Long Term contraception Method which total 72 people. The samplehave a lot 61 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample removal technique used simple random sampling. The result of this research, from 61 respondents get average of respondent motivation before give information is 65 and after give information is 69, show that respondent’s motivation get increase after got information. And after going through the data analysis it was found z calculate ; z table, so in this case have difference motivation of childbearing age couples women in age 35-49 years to use implants before and after giving information.; Keywords: Counseling, Motivation, Implants
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Regimen Terapeutik Di Kelurahan Lirboyo Rw 03 Dan 08 Kota Kediri
Authors: Santoso Puguh 
Published: November 2018

In the prevention of complications of hypertension motivated by three factors: predisposing factors include knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, values, family traditions, contributing factors include the availability of source facilities, predisposing factors include attitudes, behaviors of health workers, family and friends. Knowledge or cognition is the dominant factor is very important to person's behavior to obey with the therapeutic regimen. Methods: This study design using analytical observation, while the population in this study are patients with hypertension who are in the Urban Village Lirboyo RW 03 and 08 of Kediri. Sample studies using total sampling, which amounted to 21 respondents. Questionnaires given to obtain in-depth information about the level of knowledge and compliance in hypertensive patients undergoing therapeutic regimen. Results, level of knowledge about hypertension hypertensive patients almost all respondents (71%) good knowledge, compliance majority of respondents (76%) adherence to the therapeutic regimen, a small portion of respondents (24%) are less adherent to the therapeutic regimen. Results of the few respondents knowledgeable enough (29%). Therapeutic regimen research necessary to increase knowledge and necessary also social support, resources, attitudes, behaviors, and motivations of people with hypertension to improve compliance in implementing the therapeutic regimen.; Keywords: Knowledge Level, compliance
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Melalui Psychological Intervention Di Unit Hemodialisa Rsud Gambiran Kediri
Authors: Widayati Dhina , Lestari Nove 
Published: November 2018

Perubahan gaya hidup menyebabkan terjadi pergeseran dari penyakit menular menjadi penyakit degeneratif yang dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit terminal, salah satunya adalah gagal ginjal akut yang dapat berkembang menjadi gagal ginjal konik (GGK). Pada stadium lanjut, pasien GGK tidak hanya mengalami berbagai masalah fisik tetapi juga masalah psikososial dan spiritual yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien dan keluarganya. Perawatan paliatif dapat dilakukan melalui intevensi dengan pendekatan psikologis (psychological intervention) yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan adaptasi dan motivasi pasien sehingga mampu membangun mekanisme koping yang efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh psychological intervention terhadap motivasi dan kualitas hidup pasien GGK Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra yang menjalani teapi hemodialisa. experiment pre post test design. Besar sampel sebanyak 10 orang di peroleh melalui tehnik accidental sampling. Variabel independen adalah psychological intervention dan variabel dependen adalah motivasi dan kualitas hidup. Hasil analisis data tingkat motivasi melalui Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan p=0,008 dan kualitas hidup melalui Paired t Test diperoleh nilai p=0,003. Psychological intervention yang dilakukan melalui relaksasi spiritual dalam setting kelompok ini mampu menciptakan peer group support sesama penderita penyakitnya (menerima), sehingga mampu membangun mekanisme koping yang efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa psychological intervention dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas hidup pasien GGK. Saran bagi perawat di Unit Hemodialisa untuk menerapkan intervensi tersebut sebagai yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka dalam beradaptasi terhadap salah satu upaya meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas hidup pasien.; Kata Kunci : psychological intevntion, motivasi, kualitas hidup, penderita GGK, hemodialsa
Hubungan Pemberian Mp-Asi Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Dengan Terjadinya Diare Di Desa Pacet Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Eka P Veryudha , Wahyuni Lutfi  , Putri Indria Kusuma 
Published: November 2018

Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) was food and beverage contain of nutrients, which gave to infants or children age 6-24 months in order to meet the nutritional needs in addition to breast milk. The incidence of diarrhea in infants can be caused due to errors in feeding, where the baby has been feed than breast milk before the age of 6 months. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the give complementary feeding in baby age 0-6 months with incidence diarrhea at the Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto. The research of the population has been taken from all baby 0-6 months at the Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto. And got the sample from 42 respondents with techniq of gotten the sample was Total Sampling. That was calling a retrospective research. Meanwhile processing data analysis was using coding, scoring, tabulating, and cross tabulation. Based on the result, it was showing that A Corellation of Giving Complementary Feeds (MP- ASI) to baby 0-6 months with incidence diarrhea in Pacet Village Pacet District Mojokerto. Feeding companion early breastfeeding can cause interference with absorption in the intestine due to the baby's digestive system is less than 6 months old and has not been perfect. Malabsorption that occurs will cause osmotic pressure in intestinal cavity increases resulting in a shift of water and electrolytes into gut cavity would which result diarrhea.;Keywords: breast milk, baby 0-6 months, the incidence of diarrhea
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil TM III Usia Remaja dan dewasa di Desa Kedawung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Budiarti Temu , Lukitasari Nurmey Hardyanti 
Published: November 2018

Depression is an emotion that has always linked with pregnancy. Anxious positive emotions may face a stressor as a protection, which could be a problem if overdone. Teenage pregnancy with about 20 years of age at risk, often suffer from anemia, impaired fetal development, miscarriage, prematurity, or low birth weight, birth disorders that need surgery labor, pre-eclampsia, antepartum haemorrhage, post-parturition may experience subinvolution uterus, puerperal infection, the formation of and spending less breast milk, the baby may be low IQ. Kedawung contained in abortion incidence in pregnant women aged teens as much as 3 people. Social problems include most unwanted pregnancies that require abortion measures, associated with AIDS disease that requires intensive treatment, psychological not ready to become parents, dropped out of school or work, the birth of a child without a father who jelas.The purpose of this research was to determine differences in the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women teens and adults. The design used comparative analytic with from cross sectional design. The population was all pregnant women TM III adolescence and adulthood in as many as 31 people Polindes Kedawung Mojo Kediri sub district. The sample in this research was 31 respondent using saturated sampling technique. Analysis of the results of research using a statistical (different test) Mann Whitney U-Test with a standard error of 5% (0.05) obtained calculation results U = 32.5 ;U a table = 52 so there are differences in the level of anxiety in pregnant women TM III tenn and adults. Women pregnant teen age had higher anxiety than women pregnant adult.;Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Teen and Adult