bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Video Edukasi Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Ketrampilan Sains Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Margaretha Lydia , Pebriani Ela , Maharani Nanda , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengembangkan video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry untuk keterampilan sains anak usia dini (2) mendeskripsikan keefektifan video edukasi berbasis inquiry untuk keterampilan sains anak usia dini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 anak berusia 4-5 tahun dari KB Gemilang Bengkulu. Meskipun yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah video edukasi berbasis inquiry untuk keterampilan sains anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan “research and development”. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan adalah untuk menemukan, mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk, sehingga penelitian dapat berkelanjutan. Penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan proses menghasilkan produk baru dan menguji efektivitas produk tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry dianggap sebagai platform kongkrit dan menarik perhatian anak untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sains anak. (2) Model pembelajaran video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry dikembangkan sebagai jenis media yang baik sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sains anak KB Gemilang. Peningkatan ketrampilan sains signifikan berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,00 kurang dari 5%. Penggunaan video edukasi dalam model pembelajaran guided inquiry dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sains anak. Setelah menggunakan video edukasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry, keterampilan sains anak lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan videoedukasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РЫНКА
Authors: К.Е. Марин 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты организационной динамики, включая трансформацию, адаптацию и развитие в условиях изменяющейся социально-экономической среды с целью разработки подхода к повышению эффективности управления предприятиями. Автор в процессе исследования делает акцент на внутрифирменных преобразованиях, направленных на обеспечение устойчивости и результативности организационных систем как в настоящем, так и в будущем. Особое внимание уделено взаимодействию рабочих команд, качеству коммуникации и интеграции процессов, которые формируют основу для достижения организационных целей. В статье выделены и систематизированы ключевые элементы организационной системы, включающие людей, процессы и ресурсы, а также обоснована важность наличия налаженной системы обратной связи, которая позволяет своевременно корректировать бизнес-процессы, эффективно распределять ресурсы и повышать устойчивость организации к внешним изменениям. Автор приходит к выводу, что развитие рабочих команд и их интеграция в единый процесс управления ресурсами и задачами способствует повышению производительности и эффективности предприятия. Предложенный авторский подход ориентирован на формирование целостной бизнес-системы, способной адаптироваться, развиваться и эволюционировать, обеспечивая конкурентоспособность организации в условиях нестабильной внешней среды.
The article examines key aspects of organizational dynamics, including transformation, adaptation and development in a changing socio-economic environment in order to develop an approach to improving the efficiency of enterprise management. In the course of the research, the author focuses on intra-company transformations aimed at ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of organizational systems both in the present and in the future. Special attention is paid to the interaction of work teams, the quality of communication and the integration of processes that form the basis for achieving organizational goals. The article highlights and systematizes the key elements of the organizational system, including people, processes and resources, and also substantiates the importance of having an established feedback system that allows you to adjust business processes in a timely manner, effectively allocate resources and increase the organization's resilience to external changes. The author concludes that the development of work teams and their integration into a single process of managing resources and tasks contributes to improving the productivity and efficiency of the enterprise. The proposed author's approach is focused on the formation of an integrated business system capable of adapting, developing and evolving, ensuring the competitiveness of the organization in an unstable external environment.
De invloed van de arbeidsdeskundige op de snelheid en kwaliteit van de schadeafhandeling
Authors: Adriaansz E. 
Published: December 2024

De invloed van de arbeidsdeskundige op de snelheid en kwaliteit van de schadeafhandeling. Het belang van een vroege interventie door arbeidsdeskundigen
Vroege interventie door een arbeidsdeskundige helpt om het conditioneringseffect van het schadeafwikkelingssysteem bij benadeelde te voorkomen en te verminderen en draagt bij aan het voorkomen van secundaire klachten en het ontstaan van een chronisch beeld. Re-integratiebegeleiding door de in letsel gespecialiseerde arbeidsdeskundige met een proactieve visie op de duurzame inzetbaarheid verkort de verzuimduur, verlaagt de verzuimkosten, verhoogt de loonwaarde en beperkt het verlies aan verdienvermogen. Vroeg onderzoek naar de verdienmogelijkheden en het would-be-scenario draagt – met name bij ondernemers – bij aan een snelle en soepele schadeafhandeling.
Importância e benefícios da lavagem nasal em crianças do Norte de Minas, Brasil
Authors: Nepomuceno André Bernard Ribeiro , Quieroz Gabriel Almeida , Pimenta Henrique Maia , Prince Karina Andrade de 
Published: December 2024

A lavagem nasal é uma prática simples e eficaz que contribuir para a saúde das vias aéreas superiores das crianças, aliviando desconfortos e reduzindo infecções. Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar o conhecimento sobre a importância da lavagem nasal e seus benefícios em crianças de Montes Claros, MG. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo analítico e transversal desenvolvido com crianças de 0 a 12 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário elaborado pelos próprios autores, composto por variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e relacionadas a realização a lavagem nasal. A amostra foi composta por 181 crianças, a maioria pertencia ao sexo masculino (50,3%), com idade entre 0 a 8 anos (64,1%), renda de mais de 5 salários-mínimos (52,5%) e utilizam o sistema privado de saúde (63%). Verificou-se que as crianças que apresentavam complicações com a realização da lavagem nasal, não apresentavam conhecimento sobre a forma correta de realização do procedimento (45,2%), tinham renda de mais de 5 salários-mínimos (35,8%), realizavam o procedimento 2 ou mais vezes por dia (42,9%), com a utilização de garrafa plástica (45%), não percebiam melhora respiratória (60,6%), e aprenderam o procedimento com as redes sociais (41,7%). No entanto, as crianças sem complicações apresentam conhecimento do método adequado (77,7%), realizam o procedimento somente uma vez ao dia (81,8%), com a utilização de spray nasal (84,6%), percebem melhora com o procedimento (79,1%), aprenderam a correta realização do procedimento com um médico (80,4%). Assim, destaca-se que a lavagem nasal promove diversos beneficiários para as crianças e não promove complicações quando realizada de forma adequada.
Analysis of Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Allocation in Katoi Village, North Kolaka Regency
Authors: Nadila Nadila , Haliah Haliah , Nirwana Nirwana 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the accountability and transparency levels in the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) administration at Katoi Village, North Kolaka Regency. The primary focus is on how the village administration administers the funds in compliance with the accountability and transparency guidelines outlined in the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia's Regulation Number 113 of 2014. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with related parties and documentation studies of village fund management reports. The study's findings show that Katoi Village's village fund management has been transparent and accountable, in compliance with the laws that are in place. However, there are still certain challenges with public information dissemination and the creation of more thorough financial reports.
Application of a Mixture of Rabbit Fertilizer and Manure on Several Varieties of Chilli (Capsicum Frutescens L.) on Plant Growth And Yield
Authors: Wirajaya Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun , Yuliartini Made Sri , Udayana I Gusti Bagus , Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang , Aulia Fadilla , Ryantobi Anggeline Barek Oran 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to obtain the best mixture of rabbit fertilizer with manure and the response to the best chili varieties. This research is a factorial experiment, with a basic randomized block design (RAK) with 2 factors being tried. The first factor with 3 levels: K 0 = no manure, K 1 = rabbit manure + cow manure, K 2 = rabbit manure + chicken manure. Second factor with 3 chili varieties: V1= Rawita, V2= Ori 212, V3= Caliber and repeated 3 times. K1 gave the highest value for the fresh weight of harvested fruit per plant, namely 250.63 g. The Caliber V3 variety gave the highest value for the fresh weight of harvested fruit per plant, namely 252.87 g.
Boosting Reading Comprehension Performance: The Impact of Metacognitive Reading Strategies on Grade 11 Students
Authors: Jugas Ralph Jade M. 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of metacognitive reading strategies on enhancing the reading comprehension of Grade 11 HUMSS students in the Reading and Writing Skills subject at i-Link College of Science and Technology in SY 2023-2024. Using an explanatory sequential research design over four weeks, strategies such as SQ3R, inferring and predicting, visualizing, and summarizing were applied. Pretest and posttest scores were analyzed, revealing significant improvement (p=0.00) with a large effect size (d=0.82). Focus Group Discussion highlighted seven themes, including confidence, engagement, and self-efficacy. A joint display confirmed alignment between quantitative and qualitative findings, indicating that metacognitive strategies effectively boost reading comprehension and academic performance, offering a promising approach for pedagogical enhancement.
On War (Nature, Causes, Impacts) – and Peace
Authors: Majumdar Deepa ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

In this essay, the author uses the theological worldview of Advaita Vedānta to approach war and peace philosophically and theologically, rather than empirically. Seeing our contemporary world-wide historical turbulence as a sign that we are being dredged in preparation for a new macro-cycle of history, she considers perpetual war more likely than perpetual peace in the current cycle – but perhaps less so in the next cycle. Distinguishing war from the coup, the revolution, and the genocide, and unjust from just war, the author reflects on the nature of war – especially the hi-tech war. Upholding free-will, she considers three causes of war. If human passions are its immediate causes, then the vices that underlie the passions are its ultimate causes, and loss of the ascetic norms (a hallmark of modernity) is its principle precipitating cause. Adding to this, a heightened will-to-power serves as the frontispiece of war. Invoking the individual’s karmic ledger of merit and demerit, the author reflects on the overall impacts of war, focusing especially on the moral plight of the soldier. Based on the premise that war and peace are one among the pairs of opposites that plague Immanence, the author distinguishes different levels and types of peace (inner-outer, higher-lower, mental-natural). Envisioning true tranquility as the heart and essence of the solitary solipsistic divine One (Brahman), the author distinguishes between ordinary peace and the eternal abiding tran-quility that is God. Invoking the hallowed state of nirvanic unio mystica, the author concludes that the very existence of divinized sages quells the will-to-war. Moreover, the surest antidote to a nuclear holocaust lies not only in the presence of such sages, but in Brahman – the fountainhead of inner peace that ensconces the universe even as it permeates it.
A Geografia na BNCC: reflexões a partir dos conteúdos sociedade urbano-industrial e suas fontes de energia
Authors: Lima Tiago Barreto , Carvalho Diana Mendonça de 
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, a questão educacional é quase sempre negligenciada e deturpada em prol de manter intactos interesses de grupos políticos e economicamente dominantes. Tal fato pode ser visualizado na Constituição Federal de 1988, que exemplifica a responsabilidade do Estado brasileiro para com a educação pública. Contudo, nos anos que se seguiram, a tese adotada é a de que a “Constituição não cabia no Orçamento”, fundamentando-se na Lei de Responsabilidade fiscal e de aparente primazia para outras questões sem ordem social. Posto isso, no ano de 2017, sobre alegações frágeis e por vezes antidemocráticas, foi aprovado a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Diante disso, o presente trabalho analisará o desafio na aplicação da BNCC junto a Geografia, perpassando o conteúdo da sociedade urbano industrial e as fontes de energias trabalhadas no 9º Ano A, do Colégio Estadual Professor Nestor Carvalho Lima, situado no município de Itabaiana/SE. Para tanto, o materialismo histórico-dialético desenha o caminho a ser trilhado no processo de entendimento da realidade social, sendo esse reflexo da experiência de classe vivenciada durante o estágio supervisionado como pré-requisito para finalização do Curso de Geografia (DGEI/UFS). Os recursos didáticos utilizados durante os encontros foram: lousa, pincel, livro didático, imagens, matérias de jornais, smartphone, bem como o uso de charges, mapas, gráficos e notebook. Houve a confecção de materiais didáticos em sala de aula, o uso do livro didático e o desenvolvimento de atividades que permitiram um avanço em relação ao aprendizado do estagiário e do alunado durante todo o processo de regência.
The Role of CD-19 Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Therapy in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Haque Emaan , AlKayyat Ahmad , Rios Jacqueline , Khosla Meera , Muhsen Ibrahim 
Published: December 2024

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has improved outcomes in multiple hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. CD-19 targeting CAR T-cells have improved outcomes in both aggressive and indolent types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Four CAR T-cell products have been approved by the United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This article reviews the currently available commercial CAR T-cells products' role in managing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma. We summarize pivotal clinical trials and real-world data on their efficacy and safety.
Vermiestabilización de Lodos con Contenido Ruminal generados en el Camal de Sama, Tacna-Perú
Authors: Rodriguez Quispe Alejandra Marlitt , Alvarez Mayta Axel Andre 
Published: December 2024

Los residuos de camal constituyen un potencial contaminante, en especial el contenido ruminal. En esta investigación se busca llevar un proceso de vermiestabilización de lodos con contenido ruminal generados en el camal de Sama, mediante la inoculación de la Lombriz Roja Californiana (Eisenia foetida). Se realizó un precompostaje de los lodos (L) y de residuos orgánicos domiciliarios (ROD) durante 4 semanas, después se aplicaron 4 tratamientos: T1 (L100%), T2 (L75% + ROD25%), T3 (L50% + ROD50%), T4 (L25% + ROD75%); y 3 repeticiones, 12 Unidades Experimentales (UE); se depositaron en total 1 kg de sustrato mezcla y 15 lombrices para cada UE en baldes de plástico, bajo sombra, durante 10 semanas. Se evaluaron las características fisicoquímicas contenido de pH, Conductividad Eléctrica, Nitrógeno, Fósforo y Potasio (N, P, K), los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente y se compararon las medias con la prueba de rango múltiple de Tukey (p<0.05). La especie se adecuó de manera óptima en las UE, sobresaliendo el T3 con una mayor reproducción. En todos los tratamientos los parámetros se estabilizaron a condiciones óptimas para su uso edáfico a excepción de la Conductividad Eléctrica, solo el pH presentó diferencias estadísticas.
Income Diversification, Credit Risk and Profitability of Ethiopian Commercial Banks
Authors: Getinet Bisrat , Dereja Berhanu , Akinida Tafesse , Yohannes Desta , Mengistu Sisay 
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of income diversification on credit risk-taking and profitability of commercial banks in Ethiopia. Additionally, it investigated how bank-specific and macroeconomic factors influence diversification, risk-taking and profitability of these banks. The analysis was based on unbalanced panel data of 19 banks over the period of 1997-2022. The empirical estimation relies on a two-step Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) technique. The results indicate that commercial banks in Ethiopia tend to enhance their profitability by assuming greater credit risk. The findings also indicate that diversifying income sources toward non-traditional banking activities has a significant risk reducing and profit enhancing effect for Ethiopian commercial banks. This study further suggests that bank specific characteristics, such as bank size, capitalization and liquidity; macroeconomic conditions, and the structure of the banking industry play important role in determining income diversification, credit risk-taking and profitability of banks in Ethiopia. Finally, the paper concluded by recommending the importance of promoting diversification into non-traditional businesses so as to ensure more profitable and more stable commercial banking system in Ethiopia.
Grandir dans un monde complexe et s’indigner pour le transformer : commentaire critique sur trois ouvrages de Susan Neiman
Authors: Robichaud Arianne 
Published: December 2024

Ce texte s’intéresse à une question commune qui traverse trois livres de Susan Neiman, philosophe spécialiste des Lumières : Grandir. Éloge de l’âge adulte à une époque qui nous infantilise (2021), Penser le mal. Une autre histoire de la philosophie (2022) et Left is not woke (2023a). Il cherche à d’abord à mettre en lumière, puis à critiquer la réponse que propose Neiman à cette question : de quelle manière pouvons-nous ou devons-nous négocier, en grandissant et en vieillissant, l’écart qui sépare une vision réaliste du monde (ce que le monde est) et une vision transformatrice de ce dernier (ce que le monde devrait être) ?
Kaasaegse udmurdi pulmatseremoonia eripära ja kultuuriline tähendus
Authors:   Department of Research in Philology, Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, UdmFRC UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russia, Korobova Tatjana 
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the current state of Udmurt weddings. While remaining a vital tradition, their structure is undergoing changes. Customs and rituals that were originally intended to help participants adjust to new social roles are losing their symbolic significance. Many of these rituals are now seen as mere entertainment or have even disappeared altogether. At the same time, new customs and traditions are emerging, becoming an integral part of modern Udmurt weddings and forming a new type of celebration with its own unique characteristics. These new customs are becoming increasingly popular and are now considered traditional in modern society.
Coping e saúde mental de aupairs: um estudo descritivo
Authors: Righi Letícia Martins , Santos Maria Eduarda Gregório dos , Furcin Henrique Cabral , Souza Felipe Maciel dos Santos 
Published: December 2024

A experiência de Aupair na Alemanha traz desafios inéditos que podem gerar estresse, demandando estratégias de coping eficazes em um novo contexto cultural e linguístico. Identificar e aplicar coping adaptativo é crucial para o bem-estar psicológico. Este estudo descritivo explorou as estratégias de coping de Aupairs brasileiros, focando no trabalho, na situação econômica, e no domínio do idioma, além de sua influência na saúde mental e física pós-imigração. Por meio de uma abordagem quantitativa, aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e o Inventário de Estratégias de Coping de Folkman e Lazarus. Os dados indicaram que os desafios de adaptação ao trabalho, questões financeiras e aprendizado do idioma são significativos. Apesar da preferência por estratégias de coping centradas na emoção, como a reavaliação positiva, observou-se que indivíduos com melhor saúde mental tendem a usar menos essas estratégias, preferindo as focadas na resolução de problemas. Isso sugere que estratégias direcionadas à resolução de desafios são mais eficazes neste contexto de adaptação cultural e linguística. A pesquisa realça a complexidade da adaptação cultural dos Aupairs e a necessidade de intervenções que promovam estratégias de coping diversificadas. Contudo, limitações como o pequeno tamanho da amostra e a falta de instrumentos validados para uma análise psicológica mais profunda destacam a importância de estudos futuros mais abrangentes para compreender essas dinâmicas e apoiar os imigrantes nesse processo de transição.
Cloud-Dienste im Regelungsgeflecht von CRA und NIS2-Richtlinie — Warum Cloud-Dienste den Compliance-Anforderungen von CRA und NIS2-Richtlinie unterfallen
Authors: Scheibenpflug Andreas , Monschke Julian , Hildebrandt Tim 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der zeitnah in Kraft tretende Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) wird neue Cybersicherheitsrechtliche Anforderungen an Hard- und Softwareprodukte stellen, die - vereinfacht ausgedrückt - mit IT-Netzen wie dem Internet verbunden sind. Der auf Produktebene geltende CRA wird neben die NIS2-Richtlinie treten, welche dort näher definierte Unternehmen in Gänze zur Schaffung eines erhöhten Cybersicherheitsniveaus verpflichtet. Cloud-Angebote könnten bereits auf den ersten Blick von beiden Rechtsakten umfasst sein. Zunächst setzt sich dieser Beitrag ausführlich mit den in beiden Rechtakten unklar definierten Cloud-Diensten auseinander. Sodann wird herausgearbeitet, dass Cloud-Dienste tatsächlich sowohl dem CRA als auch der NIS2-Richtlinie unterfallen. Abschließend werden die Konsequenzen dieser Mehrfachregulierung beleuchtet.
Generative KI, urheberrechtliche Vervielfältigung und öffentliche Zugänglichmachung – Teil 1: Das Modellinnere
Authors: Dornis Tim W. 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Bei generativem KI-Training werden in großem Umfang urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke verwertet. Bislang kaum erörtert ist die Frage, ob während des KI-Trainings „im Innern“ der Modelle Vervielfältigungen dieser Werke entstehen können. Diese Vervielfältigungen wären bei Angebot modellbasierter Dienstleistungen im Internet (z.B. ChatGPT) dem öffentlichen Zugriff ausgesetzt. Wollte man darin eine Urheberrechtsverletzung sehen, käme wohl auch nationales Urheberrecht zur Anwendung; außerdem wären nationale Gerichte international zuständig. Die verbreitete Vorstellung, die außereuropäischen KI-Entwickler seien dem europäischen Urheberrecht nicht unterworfen, wäre dann in Zweifel zu ziehen. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Frage der Vervielfältigung „im Innern“ von KI-Modellen. Der Folgebeitrag im nächsten Heft (Teil 2) wird sich mit der Frage der öffentlichen Zugänglichmachung der trainierten Modelle und der Rechtsdurchsetzung befassen.