bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Dormansi Benih Oyong (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.)
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Wijayanti Reni 
Published: September 2018

Benih Oyong (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.) memiliki dormansi fisik, serta berkulit keras dan tebal. Salah satu upaya untuk mematahkan dormansi fisik adalah menggunakan mikroorganisme Trichoderma sp dan penyimpanan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan, pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2017, bertempat di Laboratorium PT. Benih Citra Asia, Jl. Akmaludin No. 26 Jember Jawa Timur 64117. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama yaitu lama perendaman yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, Tanpa Perendaman, direndam dengan larutan spora Trichoderma sp. selama 1 Hari, 2 Hari, dan 3 Hari. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan yang terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu disimpan selama 0 Minggu, dan 2 Minggu. Penelitian lama perendaman Trichoderma sp. memberikan hasil pengaruh nyata pada parameter Indeks Dormansi (ID) dan pengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter Kecepatan Tumbuh. Perlakuan perendaman selama 2 hari memberikan hasil. Sedangkan pengaruh penyimpanan (S) memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata pada parameter kecepatan tumbuh. Perlakuan penyimpanan setelah aplikasi memberikan hasil meningkatkan nilai KcT sampai 17,58%/etmal. Interaksi antara perlakuan Lama Perendaman Tichoderma sp dan penyimpanan memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata pada parameter kecepatan tumbuh dan pada parameter Indeks Dormansi serta benih abnormal. Benih Oyong yang yang direndam menggunakan larutan Trichoderma sp. selama 2 hari tanpa disimpan memiliki Kecepatan Tumbuh diatas 17%/ etmal, yaitu 17,65%/ etmal, dengan Indeks Dormansi paling rendah yaitu 13,33%.
MODELO HOLÍSTICO – TRANSFORMACIONAL PARA SUPERAR LAS DEFICIENCIAS EN LA CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR DE LOS ESTUDIANTES EN CRUZ DEL MÉDANO, LAMBAYEQUE – PERÚ
Authors: Guevara Heredia Ercila 
Published: September 2018

El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue diseñar, elaborar y proponer un modelo Holístico- Transformacional sustentado en las teorías epistemológicas, psicológicas, humanistas y técnico - pedagógicas para superar las deficiencias en la convivencia escolar de los estudiantes del VI ciclo de la EBR de la I.E. N° 10158 “Julio C. Tello” del C. P. Cruz del Médano, distrito de Mórrope, provincia y departamento de Lambayeque, por lo tanto, se pudo lograr que los estudiantes respeten los derechos de los demás, acepten las normas consensuadas y solucionen pacíficamente los conflictos, que les permitió elevar el proceso de formación de los estudiantes. Los métodos que se aplicaron en el proceso de investigación fueron: el método empírico para el diagnóstico del problema; el método analítico sintético para la elaboración del marco teórico, la propuesta y las conclusiones; el método histórico comparativo tendencial del objeto de estudio dentro y fuera de la Institución Educativa; el método inductivo deductivo para caracterizar y precisar los indicadores del problema con sus causas y consecuencias y el método estadístico para el análisis de los datos obtenidos en el diagnóstico de la investigación. En base al aporte de las teorías epistemológicas, filosóficas, psicológicas y técnico – pedagógicas fue posible elaborar el modelo Holístico – Transformacional para superar las deficiencias en la Convivencia Escolar de los estudiantes.
The Nexus between Climate Change, Mental Health and Wellbeing and Pacific Peoples
Authors: Tiatia-Seath Jemaima , Underhill-Sem Yvonne , Woodward Alistair 
Published: September 2018

An estimated 75 million people from the Asia-Pacific region will be forced to migrate by 2050 as a result of climate change. Moreover, New Zealand and Australia will become a potential relocation destination for many Pacific peoples.This call to action is timely, as New Zealand's current government is proposing to provide climate migration visas for Pacific peoples displaced by rising sea levels. The post-migration experience of recent migrants is important in the resettlement process and the sociocultural conditions of a host country can have powerful influence on their mental health and wellbeing.
The impact of living with type 2 diabetes: a descriptive qualitative case study with four Pacific participants
Authors: Pupi Darlene , Sullivan Trudy , Coppell Kirsten J 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Diabetes is a common among Pacific peoples. The personal cost of diabetes is substantial with the indirect costs shown to outweigh the direct costs in some instances. The aim of this case study was to identify and describe the personal cost to four Pacific people living with type 2 diabetes in New Zealand.
Methods: Two Pacific men and two Pacific women with type 2 diabetes were recruited with the assistance of the Pacific Island Centre and the Pacific Research Student Support Unit, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. The participants were interviewed (three in Samoan and one in English) using an open question approach. Appropriate cultural protocols were observed, and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Samoan interviews were translated into English. A thematic analysis was undertaken using an inductive approach.
Findings: Participants’ ages ranged from the mid-30s to 75 years. The two retired participants had difficulty paying their prescription fees and three participants considered healthy food expensive. Other costs included time off work and family members moving towns to take care of participants and their diabetes. Pacific community members provided time, gifts and money at times when participants were less well. At the same time, participants considered they had a role in educating their community about diabetes prevention. A diagnosis of diabetes triggered healthful lifestyle changes for one participant.
Conclusions: The personal cost associated with diabetes is broad and complex, with particular implications for roles and responsibilities among Pacific communities.
Engaging Dunedin New Zealand Pacific People in Falls Prevention
Authors: Tararo-Ruhe Troy , Waters Debra L , Richards Rosalina 
Published: September 2018

Introduction:
Falls are a common cause of injury in New Zealand. However, falls risk and prevalence have not been investigated in Pacific peoples. To address this knowledge gap, a literature review, falls risk screening, and attitudes towards exercise as falls prevention questionnaires were conducted in a Pacific population in the southern regional town of Dunedin.
Aims:
To identify the attitudes towards strength and balance exercise as falls prevention within Pacific Islands peoples in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Methods:
Participants aged 55+ were recruited from Pacific Trust Otago, flyers, at church groups and existing exercise classes. Falls screening was assessed by the New Zealand Health Quality and Safety Commission’s Ask, Assess, Act questionnaire. Attitudes towards exercise as falls prevention intervention, was assessed using a culturally adapted version of the Attitudes to Falls-Related Intervention Scales (AFRIS). Both questionnaires were verbally administered in the participants’ native tongue.
Results:
Fifty respondents (mean age: 68.69, males: 39.58%, females: 60.42%) completed the questionnaires. Just over 56% indicated falls risk (62.07% female and 52.63% male) and 30% reported a fall in the last 12 months (31.03% females and 21.05% males). AFRIS highest mean score, was 6.69 (out of 7) for readiness to engage in strength and balance exercise to prevent falls. The lowest score (6.4) was ease of exercise participation. The total mean AFRIS score was 38.96 out of a possible 42.
Conclusions:
Self-reported falls in the past year and risk within this population was comparable to other groups and highlights the need for falls prevention that caters to cultural needs. The positive response to adding strength and balance exercise provides supporting evidence of incorporating strength and balance exercises into existing programmes
Cytisine as an alternative smoking cessation product for Pacific smokers in New Zealand
Authors: Nosa Vili , Leau Kotalo , Walker Natalie 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pacific people in New Zealand have one of the highest rates of smoking. Cytisine is a plant-based alkaloid that has proven efficacy, effectiveness and safety compared to a placebo and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation. Cytisine, like varenicline, is a partial agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and blocks the rewarding effects of nicotine. Cytisine is naturally found in some plants in the Pacific region, and so may appeal to Pacific smokers wanting to quit. This paper investigates the acceptability of cytisine as a smoking cessation product for Pacific smokers in New Zealand, using a qualitative study design.
Methods: In December 2015, advertisements and snowball sampling was used to recruit four Pacific smokers and three Pacific smoking cessation specialists in Auckland, New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews where undertaken, whereby participants were asked about motivations to quit and their views on smoking cessation products, including cytisine (which is currently unavailable in New Zealand). Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim, with thematic analysis conducted manually.
Findings: Pacific smokers reported wanting to quit for loved ones and family, but did not find currently available smoking cessation products effective. Almost all participants had not previously heard of cytisine, but many of the Pacific smokers were keen to try it. Participants identified with cytisine on a cultural basis (given its natural status), but noted that their use would be determined by the efficacy of the medicine, its cost, side-effects, and accessibility. They were particularly interested in cytisine being made available in liquid form, which could be added to a “smoothie” or drunk as a “traditional tea”. Participants thought cytisine should be promoted in a culturally-appropriate way, with packaging and advertising designed to appeal to Pacific smokers.
Conclusions: Cytisine is more acceptable to Pacific smokers than other smoking cessation products, because of their cultural practices of traditional medicine and the natural product status of cytisine.
Sexist Prejudice of Primary School Children in Different Urban and Rural Contexts of Spain
Authors: Navarro Oscar , Anguita Juana Maria , Gonzalez Angel Luis , Sanchez-Verdejo Francisco Javier 
Published: September 2018

At present a great deal of historical gender prejudice is still visible in society. It is essential to eliminate these invisible barriers that impede achieving real equality between men and women. Â This article seeks to provide a vision of the perception of primary school girls and boys regarding the masculine and feminine genders. A questionnaire was given to groups of schoolchildren in different locations, including rural areas and large cities such as Madrid, the capital of Spain. In addition to detecting prejudice towards one of the two genders, some of the most often repeated answers were taken into account. On several occasions one of the two sexes, or the two, were linked to intelligence or to the ideal of beauty.However, differences were not observed in all cases. Comments are made on the most relevant data regarding the predisposition amongst children to link girls with more passive attitudes than boysâ€™.For many years society has fought to achieve real equality between the two sexes. However, there is still a great deal to be done, and the younger generations have the responsibility of succeeding in having the two sexes live together in a more egalitarian society. The role of education is to encourage this process.
Methodology for Managing Financial Resources in Credit Institutions
Authors: Mikheev A. G. 
Published: October 2018

The current state of credit and banking sector is characterized by high competition between credit institutions, taking place in context of increasing business volatility. To maintain competitive advantages, credit institutions have constantly to new conditions - to create new services and products, to continuously enhance efficiency, to introduce innovations. Credit institutions need new, more effective management approaches. Therefore, it is vital to develop new management methods, more flexible than the traditional ones, expanding the capacity of a credit institution to perform financial intermediation between entities of financial and economic activity. It is also important to develop tools, which allow these methods to be applied. To solve the problems under consideration the system approach, fundamental analysis methods, financial mathematics, process control theory and risk theory were used.A methodology has been created for managing financial resources in credit institutions. In accordance with this methodology, the improving efficiency of financial management can be achieved by means of decentralization of financial resources management, the use of a management mechanism based on setting the boundaries of performance indicators and automation of management based on process approach. The process approach based on business-processes, executed in software environment, allows to change rapidly the parameters and schemes of interaction between business-units, and also allows the employees to avoid many routine tasks. The speed of decision-making in the context of centralized management is limited by human factor: much time is spent on making the decision by the hierarchy chain of managers. This problem is solved by delegation of authority to lower-level departments. The use of management, carried out implicitly, by means of changing of performance boundary values and decentralized management mechanism parameters, allows to avoid negative consequences of decentralization, such as possibly uncoordinated actions of a department. The methodology of financial resource management in credit institutions also allows to perform management of the credit institution's business on the account of financial resource distribution by means of transformation of the corresponding business-processes. Currently in Russia there are conditions for implementation of the developed methodology: the credit institutions are automated to a considerable degree and possess both financial and information technologies manpower. The systems based on process approach appeared on the software market. One of such systems - RunaWFE was developed in Russia in the course of this research. Both theoretical basis and technical conditions are ready for the implementation of the developed methodology in Russia.
Some Properties of Random Fixed Points and Random Periodic Points for Random Dynamical Systems
Authors: Talib Mohsin Sundus , Jabbar Kadhim Ihsan 
Published: September 2018

Our aim in this paper is to give some properties for random fixed points for random dynamical systems where we give the characteristic of random fixed points in terms of the random trajectory emanating from random variable and give. Also, the concept of random periodic points for random dynamical systems is studied where the sufficiently and necessarily conditions which make the random variable random periodic point for random dynamical systems. Also the authors prove that the set of all (continuous) random periodic points under certain conditions is closed.
A Class of Small Injective Modules
Authors: Ramadan Mehdi Akeel 
Published: September 2018

Let be a ring. In this paper, a right -module is defined to be -injective if , for any annihilator-small right ideal of . We characterize rings over which every right module is -injective. Conditions under which the class of -injective right -modules ( ) is closed under quotient (resp. pure submodules, direct sums) are given. Finally, we study the definability of the class
Penyelesaian Disparitas Putusan Pemidanaan terhadap “Kriminalisasi” Kebijakan Pejabat Publik
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi 
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang cara penyelesaian disparitas pemidanaan terhadap kriminalisasi kebijakan pejabat publik. Pada dasarnya ranah pertanggungjawaban kebijakan pejabat publik identik dengan hukum administrasi, tetapi pada kenyataannya aparat penegak hukum melakukan proses pemidanaan terhadap pejabat publik pemilik kebijakan tersebut. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, menarik dipermasalahkan beberapa hal yaitu: apa yang menjadi persinggungan kriminalisasi kebijakan pejabat publik menurut hukum administrasi dan hukum pidana? dan bagaimanakah praktik pemidanaan terhadap kriminalisasi kebijakan pejabat publik di Indonesia? serta mengapa diperlukan penyelesaian disparitas pemidanaan terhadap kriminalisasi kebijakan pejabat publik? Hasil pembahasan mengemukakan bahwa terdapat titik singgung konseptual terkait kriminalisasi pejabat pembuat dan pelaksana kebijakan (yang berakibat merugikan keuangan negara) baik secara normatif maupun doktrin. Pada praktiknya, para hakim peradilan pidana memiliki ragam tafsir dalam hal memutus penghukuman dan pembebasan serta pelepasan dari segala tuntutan hukum terhadap pejabat publik yang bersangkutan. Untuk meminimalisir ketidakpastian hukum akibat disparitas pemidanaan tersebut maka diterbitkan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 untuk mengarahkan Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan agar sebelum melakukan penyidikan terhadap penyalahgunaan wewenang (kebijakan) agar mendahulukan proses hukum administrasi pemerintahan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2014. Sehubungan kedudukan Inpres yang notabene bukan merupakan jenis peraturan perundang-undangan maka daya ikatnya kurang kuat sehingga perlu dinaikkan statusnya menjadi sebuah Perpres. Selain itu untuk memperkuat solusi penyelesaian disparitas tersebut maka diperlukan juga penyusunan pedoman pemidanaan oleh Mahkamah Agung yang diperuntukkan bagi para hakim yang menangani perkara kriminalisasi kebijakan pejabat publik.
Evaluation of the results of flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer for chronic Achilles tendinopathy
Authors: Benitez Juan , Mansur Henrique , Castro Isnar 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To demonstrate that transfer of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) through a single access site for Achilles tendinosis provides good results and can allow satisfactory recovery of ankle flexion strength. Methods: This is a case-control study with 28 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for Achilles tendon debridement and FHL transfer between January 2009 and July 2015. The patients’ body mass index (BMI), plantar flexion strength and ankle dorsiflexion strength were assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer (Humac Norm model, CSMi) and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale. Results: Of the 28 patients, 53.8% were women, and the mean age was 55 years. After a median follow-up of 3.1 years, the plantar flexion strength of the operated ankles was 26.42 Nm (± 2.18), and the dorsiflexion strength was 16 Nm (± 1.99). The final AOFAS score was 85.3 points, with 82.1%of patients achieving good and excellent results. The results showed a significant difference in plantar flexion strength (p=0.0001) between the operated foot and the contralateral foot. No significant difference was found when comparing patients with different BMIs in relation to muscle strength and AOFAS score.Conclusion: FHL transfer surgery using a single posteromedial route for chronic Achilles tendinopathy presents good functional results and is a safe technique with a low complication rate. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Case Control Study.
O USO DAS ESTATINAS NO TRATAMENTO DA DISLIPIDEMIA E O MECANISMO DA BIOSSÍNTESE DO COLESTEROL
Authors: Silva Ederson Aparecido da , Fernandes Dione Rodrigues , Sandoval Alline Correia , Terra Júnior André Tomaz 
Published: September 2018

O colesterol é uma substância complexa do tipo lipídio-esteróide presente principalmente nas gorduras animais. Apresenta múltiplas funções no organismo, entretanto, problemas no metabolismo do colesterol no organismo podem acarretar aumento na sua concentração no sangue e consequentemente doenças coronárias como aterosclerose. Esse risco pode se agravar quando associado a outros fatores, tais como, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), fumo, inatividade física, idade, diabetes e obesidade. Porém, já está comprovado que o consumo de colesterol é um fator de risco para pessoas que apresentam problemas genéticos de regulação do seu metabolismo. As estatinas são fármacos inibidores da enzima 3-Hidroxi3-Metil Glutaril Coenzima-A redutase (HMG-CoA redutase), enzima responsável pela síntese do colesterol, com a inibição dessa enzima reduz o colesterol e consequentemente aumenta a expressão dos receptores da Lipoproteína de Baixo Colesterol (LDL). O presente estudo teve por objetivo apresentar a classe de fármacos que mais são utilizadas para diminuir a dislipidemia, e foi demonstrado que as estatinas é classe de medicamento mais prescrita para reduzi-lo os níveis de colesterol e, na redução de doenças cardíacas. Para a elaboração deste trabalho foi foram abordadas as seguintes descrições: Colesterol, Estatinas, Triglicerídeo, Dislipidemia e HMG-CoA redutase. Foram feitas buscas em teses, Dissertações e Artigos Científicos.
Interdisciplinarity as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Malinovskaia Nina Mikhailovna 
Published: October 2018

An emergence of abstract mathematics and philosophy in the VI–IV centuries BC is considered in this article as the third information revolution (IR) associated with the transition of human practice to a higher level of complexity. The author traces in detail the history of philosophy and mathematics as educational disciplines. The problem of renewal of the curricula on philosophy for non-philosophical faculties is clearly posed in the work. The article also proposes a scheme of programs on the course of the philosophy of mathematics.