bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF DALAM GELAR WICARA MATA NAJWA DI METRO TV
Authors: Hartati Yulia Sri 
Published: November 2018

<p><em>This study aims to look at the assertive speech acts contained in the Najwa Eye speech title in Metro TV. The data were collected using the Simak method. At this stage, data is obtained by listening to language usage. The taping begins with the basic technique of Sadap Technique and Record Technique, ie tapping the use of one's language followed by the Technique of Free Libat Cakap. The collected data is then analyzed using the method of padan. The techniques used in this method are divided into basic techniques and advanced techniques. The basic technique used is the Determinant Element Technique, with advanced techniques of Equalization Approach Technique, and Differentiation Technique. After going through the process of data analysis, the study continued with the presentation of the results of the analysis. At this stage, the analysis results are presented using Informal Presentation Method. The results of this study found subtindak said stating, complaining, claiming, and suggesting. An assertive speech acting substance that is not used is boasting.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tindak tutur asertif yg terdapat di dalam gelar wicara Mata Najwa di Metro TV. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Simak. Pada tahap ini, data diperoleh dengan menyimak penggunaan bahasa. Penyimakan diawali dengan teknik dasar Teknik Sadap dan Teknik Rekam, yakni menyadap penggunaan bahasa seseorang yang dilanjutkan dengan Teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap. Data yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode padan. Teknik yang dipakai dalam metode padan ini terbagi ke dalam teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Teknik dasar yang dipakai adalah teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu, dengan teknik lanjutan Teknik Hubung Banding Menyamakan, dan Teknik Hubung Membedakan. Setelah melalui proses analisis data, penelitian dilanjutkan dengan penyajian hasil analisis. Pada tahap ini, hasil analisis disajikan menggunakan Metode Penyajian Informal. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ditemukan subtindak tutur menyatakan (stating), mengeluh (complaining), mengklaim (claiming), dan menyarankan (suggesting). Subtindak tutur asertif yang tidak dipergunakan adalah membual (boasting).</p>
Evaluation of a novel palatal suture maturation classification as assessed by cone-beam computed tomography imaging of a pre- and postexpansion treatment cohort
Authors: Isfeld Darren , Flores-Mir Carlos , Leon-Salazar Vladimir , Lagravère Manuel 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To test the reliability and usefulness of the midpalatal suture maturation classification and methodology proposed in 2013 by Angelieri et al. for successful prediction of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) treatment results.

Materials and Methods:
Reliability testing focused on 16 patients aged 9.5–17 years with early mixed to full permanent dentition, representing all proposed palatal maturation stages, from available preexpansion cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). A retrospective observational longitudinal (cohort) study evaluated 63 preadolescent and adolescent patients aged 11–17 years with full permanent dentition treated with tooth-borne RME appliances who had CBCT records taken at pre- (T1) and postexpansion (T2). CBCT three-dimensional landmarking produced skeletal and dental widths and dental angulations used to evaluate the extent of skeletal and/or dental expansion. A regression model was used to assess the prediction capability of the T1 palatal suture classification of each subject for dental and skeletal changes.

Results:
There was almost perfect intraexaminer agreement and slight to poor interexaminer agreement, differing from previously reported reliability, affected by necessary operator calibration and the degree of postacquisition image sharpness and clarity. Further exploration of its scientific basis suggested that the proposed classification was ill-founded. Results from the cohort study were also wholly unsupportive of efficacy of the proposed palatal suture maturation classification in predicting the magnitude of portrayed changes.

Conclusions:
Clinicians should be cautious in applying this classification. Although it has merits, the palatal classification still needs much more research and validation.
LEGAL REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA (HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT)
Authors: Yashchuk Tatiana 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of article is to analyze the evolution of legal regulation of higher education in Russia since the beginning up to the beginning of reform in modern conditions.Characteristics of the problem field. Higher education is studied in various aspects (sociological, cultural, historical, economic). An independent institute of educational law is distinguished in the legal science. Serious transformations of higher education in the Russian Federation have actualized the need for understanding the domestic experience of legal regu-lation. The state policy in the sphere of higher education and the evolution of educational legislation are studied in historical and legal studies.The methodology. The narrative method is the method of description. It is necessary for the reconstruction of past events and phenomena. The narrative method is supplemented by a chronological method. The formal legal method is applied to the interpretation of norms. The sociological method establishes the links between state policy, regulatory legal regulations and the social result achieved. The comparative method is used fragmentarily.Results. Higher education is a relatively new social institution. In the European tradition it took shape during the Middle Ages. The completed model was formed in the XIX century in Germany.The Russian Empire used the German model. Higher education was regulated by the state. The main regulations governing educational relations at the university were the General Charters. These Charters reflected the autonomy of universities.Three stages are identified in the legal and regulatory framework of higher education in the Soviet period: 1917 – the first floor 1930s; second floor 1930s – the first floor 1950s; second floor 1950s – 1980s.At the first stage the state regulated only politically and ideologically important educational relations. Many questions were not regulated centrally. In the 1930s the state impact on higher education was growing. The consignments are included in norm-setting activities. The established norms changed little until the end of the Soviet period. In the 1960s the liberalization of educational legislation began, which continued until the end of the Soviet period.Conclusions. Higher education as a special social Institute took shape in the medieval period. The German model, tested in the early nineteenth century with the establishment of the University in Berlin, had a huge influence on the genesis of modern higher education.
INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TAX LAW ON RUSSIAN TAX LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE AREA OF CORPORATE TAXATION
Authors: Ponomareva Karina 
Published: November 2018

Subject. The influence of internationalization of tax law on Russian tax law enforcement in the area of corporate taxation is considered in the article.The purpose of the paper is to analyze influence of internationalization of tax law on Russian tax law enforcement in the area of corporate taxation.Methodology. The author uses methods of theoretical analysis, particularly the theory of integrative legal consciousness, as well as legal methods, including formal legal method and methods of comparative law.Results, scope of application. The development of Russian tax legislation is influenced by acts of international organizations, primarily the Action Plan aimed at combating base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS).Trends of regulation of corporate taxation in relationships with participation of a foreign element are considered in the article. The main issues of realization of norms in the area of corporate direct taxation are brought into light, and namely, taxation of royalties, intra-group expenses, thin capitalization rules and transfer pricing. Tax agreements concluded by the Russian Federation do not contain special rules aimed at combating abuses (in contrast, for example, from European anti-avoidance rules).In recent years Russian tax law introduced institutions that had been established and applied in the tax law of foreign countries. These processes are moving forward and are characterized by frequent changes of legislation, which indicates that the concept of deoffshorization and implementation of the BEPS plan is not always elaborated at the stage of adoption of bills.Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the most relevant and most controversial issues are taxation of payment of royalties, debt financing and intra-group expenses. The practice of applying the CFC rules is just starts forming. In addition, there is a tendency to increase the quality and quantity of information sources used by tax authorities to collect evidence, including the expansion of the practice of information exchange.
APPLICATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW IN CONTRACTING SYSTEM AND STATE DEFENSE ORDER VIOLATIONS
Authors: Borkov Victor Nikolaevich 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to analysis of court practice concerning crimes in public procurement.The purpose of the paper is to solve the problem of delimitation of theft committed by the perpetrator with the use of his official position, from abuse of official powers and official forgery is topical.The methodology. General scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison were used. The system method allowed to consider misdemeanors and a set of rules providing for responsibility for their commission, in conjunction with public relations, which need criminal law protection. The functional approach made it possible to address the issues of qualification for official crimes against the contract system and the state de-fense order, taking into account the forms and methods of activity of the subjects of con-tractual relations.Results and scope of application. An important role in improving the effectiveness of public procurement is played by officials who, in dealing with suppliers of goods and executors, are called upon to defend public interests. The public danger of crimes committed by offi-cials in this sphere is manifested in the destruction of the material basis of the functioning of the state, undermining its defensive capacity and reducing the level of security. Judicial practice testifies to the lack of uniform approaches to the qualification of crimes committed in the sphere of execution of the state and municipal contract.The article proposes criteria for delimiting the encroachments of officials on the expendi-ture of budgetary relations, taking into account the addition of the criminal law to norms that provide for responsibility for abuse in the performance of the state defense order (art. 201.1 and 285.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In the qualification of crimes committed in the sphere of contractual relations, and the application of art. 201.1 and 285.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are proposed to be guided by the recommendations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the delimitation of abuse of official powers from embezzlement.Conclusions. It is necessary to proceed from the existence of two lines of activity of the customer. The first is the acceptance of the delivered goods, the work performed, the ser-vices rendered. The second is payment for goods, work and services.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ADVERTISING DAN SALES PROMOTION TERHADAP DIMENSI BRAND EQUITY PADA PRODUK PELUMAS MOBIL FASTRON
Authors: Sari Diana Puspita , Pradhana Claudha Alba , Widharto Yusuf 
Published: November 2018

Iklan dan promosi dalam pemasaran produk sangat menentukan kekuatan dari brand suatu produk. Salah satu produk yang memakai iklan dan promosi sebagai sarana penjualan adalah pelumas mobil produksi PT Pertamina Lubricant, yaitu pelumas mobil Fastron. Fastron merupakan produk pertamina yang saat ini masih memiliki tingkat penjualan paling rendah diantara pelumas mobil pertamina yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh advertising dan sales promoton terhadap dimensi brand equity produk pelumas mobil Fastron. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), dengan melibatkan responden sebanyak 170 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kalau advertising serta sales promotion Fastron sangat mempengaruhi 3 dimensi brand equity yang meliputi perceived quality, brand awareness, dan brand association akan tetapi pengaruh tersebut tidak menunjukkan akan brand loyalty.
Journeys of Political Self-Discovery: The Writings of Miyamoto Yuriko and Panait Istrati from late 1920s Soviet Russia
Authors: Sipos George T. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This study reopens the question of the nature of political commitment and its causes during a time that drastically altered the history of the 20th century, the 1920s and 1930s. Focused largely on a body of texts produced by Japanese female writer Miyamoto Yuriko (1899-1951) who returned from a three-year long trip to the Soviet Union in late 1920s as a convinced communist, the study offers a comparison with communism renunciation writings produced by leftist Romanian French writer Panait Istrati (1894-1935), as well as other communist and fellow travelers who experienced the same Soviet realities as Miyamoto but with opposite outcomes, such as French writer André Gide (1869-1951). What made those members of the intelligentsia so passionately embrace or renounce certain political ideologies that ultimately changed the face of modern history?
The Reflection of Specific Elements of Technical Culture in the Military Management Practice
Authors: Badea Dorel , Iancu Dumitru , Macovei Crenguța , Oţel Călin Ciprian 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article discusses some key aspects of the military technical culture on the basis of theoretical considerations and on the basis of preliminary research based on the questionnaire, with topics specific to the technical systems management issues. Although specialized literature does not provide enough theoretical evidence to investigate the problem, the setting of characteristics and components based on the military organization’s specificity in terms of the theory of capabilities is actually achieved as a national contribution. These aspects are analyzed in the wider framework of modern military managerial practice, while outlining the contribution of a robust level of the technical culture to the achievement of managerial performance.
La participación de la Oficina del Trabajo en la configuración del sistema de previsión social chileno, 1909-1925
Authors: Ahumada Benítez Daniel , Salas Miranda Alejandro 
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el rol que tuvo la Oficina del Trabajo en la formulación de las normativas legales que crearon las primeras instituciones de previsión social en Chile entre 1909 y 1925. Se plantea que la Oficina del Trabajo tuvo un rol activo y fundamental en la creación del sistema de previsión social que se configuró para 1925, al ser partícipe de las discusiones y diseño de las leyes y reglamentos que rigieron estas instituciones de seguridad social, que fueron la Caja de Ahorro de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (1911), con su reformulación (1918), Caja del Seguro Obrero (1924), Caja de Empleados Particulares (1924) y Caja de Empleados Públicos y Periodistas (1925). Las fuentes provienen principalmente del Fondo de la Dirección del Trabajo del Archivo Nacional de la Administración y del Boletín de la Oficina del Trabajo, además de otras publicaciones periódicas.AbstractThe objective of this paper is to analyze the Labor Office role in formulating the legal regulations that created the first social security institutions in Chile between 1909 and 1925. It is argued that the Labor Office played an active and fundamental role in creating the social security system, set up for 1925, since it participated in discussions and designing of laws and regulations governing the first social security institutions, which were the State Railways’ Savings Fund (1911) and its reformulation (1918), the Worker Security Fund (1924), the Private Employee Pension Fund (1924) and the Civil Servants and Press Staff Pension Fund (1925). Sources are mainly from the Labor Directorate Fund of the National Administration Archive and the Labor Office Bulletin, as well as other material.Keywords: Labor Office, welfare funds, social security, State social intervention.ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a função que teve o Escritório do Trabalho na formulação das normativas legais que criaram as primeiras instituições de previdência social no Chile entre 1909 e 1925. Propõe-se que o Escritório do Trabalho teve um papel ativo e fundamental na criação do sistema de previdência social que se configurou para 1925, ao participar das discussões e do desenho das leis e regulamentos que regeram às primeiras instituições de segurança social, as quais foram a Caixa Econômica dos Transportes Ferroviários do Estado (1911) e sua reformulação (1918), Caixa de Seguro Operário (1924), Caixa de Empregados Particulares (1924) e Caixa de Empregados Públicos e Jornalistas (1925). As fontes provieram principalmente do Fundo da Direção do Trabalho do Arquivo Nacional da Administração e do Boletim do Escritório do Trabalho, além de outras publicações periódicas.Palavras-chave: Escritório do Trabalho, caixas de previdência, segurança social, intervenção social do Estado.
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas del Personal Médico de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos-UCI de Manizales-Caldas Respecto a la Donación de Órganos 2016
Authors: Orozco Osorio Paula andrea 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: describir los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas del personal médico de UCI de Manizales, respecto a la donación de órganos. Materiales y métodos: cualitativa de tipo descriptiva. Cuatro Médicos de UCI de cada centro, doce en total. Resultados: la investigación permitió evidenciar que en las UCI estudiadas no existe práctica de trasplante de órganos, lo que no permite que los Médicos adscritos a las mismas profundicen en su conocimiento; Conclusiones: en cuanto al conocimiento y la técnica que tienen sobre la donación es parcial, porque no tienen claro los conceptos de donación, y no han realizado trasplantes en sus unidades. Respecto a las actitudes estas son favorables, estando así de acuerdo con la formación y capacitación en el tema de donación de órganos. Las prácticas de los médicos son escasas ya que ese proceso está a cargo de la Red Nacional de Donación y Trasplantes. Como categoría emergente surgió que los médicos tienen muy poca información sobre la mencionada red, por lo tanto, desempeñan un papel pasivo durante el proceso de donación.
Hipertensión y obesidad en niños de un centro de educación preescolar de la ciudad de Popayán –Colombia: Un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Cisneros Cisneros María Alejandra , Cuastumal Cuastumal María Eugenia , Realpe Cisneros Sara Isabel , Realpe Cisneros Leandro Guillermo , Guerrero Ordoñez Nora Elida , Corrales Zúñiga Norma Constanza , Cerón Bastidas Jorge Armando , Correa Gallego Cristian Felipe 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: el objetivo de la presente investigación es describir la prevalencia de hipertensión y obesidad, como factores de riesgo cardiovascular en niños pertenecientes a un centro de educación preescolar la Ciudad de Popayán- Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se estimaron medidas antropométricas y de presión arterial en 45 preescolares. Resultados: la obesidad, de acuerdo a IMC, se presentó en un 11.1% de los preescolares, mientras que 6.6% de los individuos evaluados tuvieron mediciones de tensión arterial sistólica o diastólica, en rango de hipertensión arterial. Conclusiones: los hallazgos de la presente investigación sugieren que la aparición de factores de riesgo para la enfermedad cardiovascular, tiene lugar en edades muy tempranas. La generación de hábitos saludables podría prevenir la aparición y persistencia de dichos factores.
Violencia psicológica en la relación de noviazgo en estudiantes universitarios mendocinos (Argentina)
Authors: Arrigoni Flavia Susana , Páramo María de los Ángeles 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: describir las características de la violencia psicológica en las relaciones de noviazgo, respecto a su percepción, modalidades y respuesta hacia la misma, en estudiantes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad del Aconcagua. Materiales y métodos: investigación cuantitativa, estudio descriptivo, diseño transversal con encuestas. Muestra intencional de 452 alumnos de las carreras Licenciatura en Psicología y Licenciatura en Niñez, Adolescencia y Familia, ambos sexos, edad promedio de 22 años, que hubieran mantenido o que mantuvieran en ese momento una relación de noviazgo. Instrumento: Cuestionario de Violencia Psicológica en las Relaciones de Noviazgo (Marchiori, Lucientes de Funes, Puente de Camaño y Bordón, 2013). Resultados: presencia, en frecuencias que van desde ocasionalmente hasta siempre, de veintitrés conductas o actitudes de la violencia psicológica en las relaciones de noviazgo. La conducta más frecuente en las relaciones de noviazgo de los participantes fue el Oposicionismo (72,1%) y la menos frecuente la Amenaza de muerte (3,1%). El 56% de los participantes experimentaron angustia ante la ocurrencia de tales conductas o actitudes, el 50% tristeza y el 49% enojo. Se encontraron diferencias entre las emociones más experimentadas por los hombres y mujeres de la muestra; también en lo que respecta a las conductas o actitudes que refieren recibir de parte de sus parejas hacia ellas o ellos. Conclusiones: Las conductas o actitudes de la violencia psicológica en las relaciones de noviazgo han afectado a los participantes; y este tipo de violencia es considerado, mayormente, como un problema de pareja y en menor medida como un problema social.
Estrategia educativa en el reconocimiento de signos de alarma respiratorios por parte de madres comunitarias del programa Familia, Mujer e Infancia del ICBF
Authors: Naranjo Rojas Anisbed , Arango Arango Ana Cristina , Arzusa Jaramillo María José , Giraldo María Alejandra 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: identificar el nivel de conocimiento antes y después de una estrategia educativa en el reconocimiento de signos de alarma respiratorios por parte de madres comunitarias del programa Familia, Mujer e Infancia, del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, entre los meses de junio y julio del 2017. Materiales y Método: cuantitativa, cuasi experimental, con preprueba y posprueba. Estrategia educativa extracurricular, de tipo participativa, dirigida a madres comunitarias del programa Familia Mujer e Infancia en el reconocimiento de los signos de alarma respiratorios. Una Muestra de 33 madres comunitarias pertenecientes a la sede Norte. Se creó una base de datos, analizada en el formato SPSS versión 20, sometida a revisión, validación y consistencia de datos. Los instrumentos de medición, fueron validados en una prueba piloto que contaban con las mismas características de la población de estudio. Resultados: se encontró que existe una diferencia significativa después de aplicar la estrategia educativa, el nivel de conocimiento fue medido a través de un cuestionario que evalúa el nivel de conocimiento en signos de alarma respiratorios, encontrando una diferencia de media de 2,03 entre la preprueba y el posprueba, un intervalo de confianza del 95% (0,81- 3,92) y un valor de P 0,004. Conclusiones: los programas educativos en salud se convierten en la estrategia perfecta para minimizar complicaciones asociadas al desconocimiento de las buenas prácticas de cuidado en el individuo, especialmente cuando el cuidado se desarrolla en población de la primera infancia.