bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil de distribuição epidemiológica da toxoplasmose gestacional no município de Porto Nacional–TO e microrregiões, entre os anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Lopo Sthefany Macedo , Coelho Gabriel Jhomilson Rodrigues , Leão Gabriel Rosa , Gosch Carina Scolari , Gomes Wegila dos Santos , Callegaro Ana Carolina Negre , Bezerra Ana Gabriella Costa Sá Neres , Paixão Nicolli Alves 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A toxoplasmose é uma doença infecciosa zoonótica de alcance global, causada pelo protozoário intracelular “Toxoplasma gondii”, que pode ser adquirida pelo consumo de carne crua ou malpassada, ou por contato com água e alimentos contaminados por fezes de gatos infectados. Durante a gestação, a infecção materna pode resultar na transmissão vertical para o feto, especialmente perigosa nos primeiros estágios da gravidez, levando a complicações como coriorretinite, calcificações intracranianas e hidrocefalia. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar os casos de Toxoplasmose Gestacional na região de saúde de Amor Perfeito, em Porto Nacional, TO, entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, com a coleta de dados por meio das fichas de notificação de agravos registradas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período delimitado. Resultados e discussão: A maioria das gestantes acometidas estava na faixa etária de 25 a 29 anos (29%), sendo predominante entre mulheres pardas (66%). Quanto à escolaridade, 37% dos registros estavam como "ignorado", e a maioria das notificações (95%) ocorreu na zona urbana, principalmente em Porto Nacional (97%). Clinicamente, registrou-se maior ocorrência no segundo trimestre de gestação (35%). Em relação à evolução dos casos, 91% das gestantes apresentaram cura ou melhora, sem registros de óbitos. A confirmação diagnóstica foi majoritariamente por exames laboratoriais (89%). Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que, apesar da alta taxa de cura, as medidas preventivas, como orientações no pré-natal, precisam ser fortalecidas.
Atenção de enfermagem no levantamento dos determinantes de saúde da população. Vila-Matilde, Malanje – Angola. Outubro-Dezembro 2021
Authors: Gonçalves Mateus Ferreira Alfredo , Anjos Rodeth dos , Nobre Simão , Gonçalves Maura Fernanda Inácio Romão , Valentim Eduardo Ekundi 
Published: December 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é a principal entrada ao sistema de saúde, e caracteriza-se por acções individuais e colectivas, voltadas a promoção e protecção da saúde. A função do Enfermeiro é garantir a implementação da APS nos diferentes espaços sociais e em todas as fases do ciclo vital. Objectivo: Levantar os determinantes do estado de saúde da população do Bairro da Vila-Matilde-Malanje-Angola. Outubro-Dezembro 2021. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo de observação descritivo transversal, do qual participaram nove agregados familiares oriundos de um universo de 1. 234 pessoas, seleccionados pelo método de amostragem por conveniência. Para o levantamento dos determinantes foi empregue o Processo de Atenção de Enfermagem para às famílias, com recurso à entrevista semi-estruturada por meio de um inquérito por questionário e observação sistemática durante as visitas domiciliárias, pelos estudantes do 5º ano do curso de Enfermagem. Resultados: 66 indivíduos foram incluídos no estudo, 38 masculinos e 28 femininos. A composição média dos agregados familiares foi de 7 indivíduos, com idades entre 0-60 anos, e predomínio da faixa etária dos 20-35 anos (24.2%). Com o nível educacional de ensino primário (40,9%), (22,7%) das pessoas fazem má deposição do lixo, (72,7%) consome álcool e um número de crianças em idade vacinal não tinham a vacinação completa (78,6%). Conclusões: Existe factores de risco à saúde, onde a identificação e priorização dos principais problemas, os estudantes desenvolvem acções para a resolução e/ou mitigação do mesmo. Este trabalho põe em evidência a participação dos estudantes de Enfermagem na resolução dos problemas de saúde das famílias.
Avaliação da saúde mental e qualidade de vida em estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade pública
Authors: Nunes Fernanda Daniela Dornelas , Marques Ingrid Vitório , Ávila Letícia Pimenta , Marques Mariana de Souza , Januário Gabriela da Cunha , Santos Alisson Junior dos , Peixoto Janaíne Aparecida , Rosa Walisete de Almeida Godinho 
Published: December 2024

Estima-se que a depressão impacta mais de 6% dos brasileiros e 9% são afetados com distúrbios associados a ansiedade, com propensão ao surgimento dos sinais e sintomas no início da fase adulta. Com isso, o presente estudo objetivou rastrear sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, e avaliar a qualidade de vida em adultos jovens matriculados regularmente no curso de enfermagem de uma universidade pública de um município no interior de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, procedeu-se à um estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal. Realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior pública credenciada ao Ministério da Educação localizada no interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil, no período de agosto a setembro de 2023. Participaram do estudo 41 acadêmicos. Desse modo, os dados permitiram apresentar que conforme a avaliação da gravidade dos sintomas de ansiedade generalizada, 30% dos estudantes foram classificados com sintomas graves e 20% com sintomas muito graves, e conforme a gravidade dos sintomas de depressão 26% dos estudantes foram classificados com sintomas moderadamente graves e graves. Ao analisar o questionário sobre Qualidade de Vida aplicado aos acadêmicos, observou-se na somatória dos domínios que 17,9% necessitam melhorar a qualidade de vida, visto que nenhum participante pontuou para a qualidade de vida muito boa. Contudo, foi possível concluir que uma parcela significativa dos acadêmicos de enfermagem na fase adulto jovem apresenta sinais preocupantes de ansiedade e depressão, que sugerem um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dessa população.
Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Impact on Sustainability
Authors: Humble Niklas , Mozelius Peter 
Published: December 2024

An increasingly popular subcategory of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is Generative AI (GAI), which encompasses technologies capable of creating new content, such as images, text, and music, often resembling outputs made by humans. The potential impact by GAI on sustainability is multifaceted. On the positive side, generative AI can aid in optimizing processes, developing innovative solutions, and identifying patterns in large datasets related to sustainability. This can lead to more efficient resource management, reduced energy consumption, and the creation of more sustainable products. However, there are also potential negative impacts, such as increased energy consumption associated with training and running generative AI models, as well as the potential for unintended consequences or biases in the generated content. Additionally, overreliance on generative AI may lead to reduced human oversight, which could undermine holistic, interdisciplinary, and collaborative approaches to sustainability. The aim of this paper is to explore the potential impacts on sustainability by generative artificial intelligence through a review of prior research on the topic.
The study was conducted with a scoping literature review approach to identify potential impacts by generative AI on sustainability. Data were collected through a search in the database Scopus during the spring semester of 2024. Keywords, relevant for the study, were combined with Boolean operators. Papers identified through the search underwent a manual screening process by the authors, in which papers were selected for inclusion or exclusion in the study based on a set of criteria. Included paper were then analyzed with thematic analysis, according to the guidelines by Braun and Clarke. A categorization matrix, based in prior research on sustainability, supported the analysis and deductive coding of collected data. Results of the study highlight generative AI’s potential impact on sustainability that relate to both environmental aspects, economic aspects, and social aspects of sustainability. These different aspects of sustainability impact make this research an important contribution for deepening the understanding of generative AI and its potential consequences for society. Findings of the study provide theoretical contribution, implications for practice, and recommendations for future research on generative AI and sustainability.
Educating the Educators on Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
Authors: Mozelius Peter , Håkansson Lindqvist Marcia , Martha Cleveland-Innes , Jaldemark Jimmy , Sundgren Marcus 
Published: December 2024

In the current spring of Artificial Intelligence, the rapid development of Generative AI (GenAI) has initiated vivid discussions in higher education. Opportunities as well as challenges have been identified and to cope with this new situation there is a need for a large-scale teacher professional development. With basic skills about GenAI teachers could use the new technology as an extension of the existing technology enhanced teaching and learning. The aim of this paper is to present and discuss the project FAITH (Frontline Application of AI and Technology-enhanced Learning for Transforming Higher Education). FAITH is a higher education pedagogical development initiative for institutional development for teachers with good fundamental skills in traditional pedagogy. A project with the overall objective of increasing the staff understanding of AI and to develop new competencies in the field of GenAI and technology enhanced learning. The research question that guided this study was: "What are the perceived opportunities, challenges and expectations of involving GenAI in higher education?" The overall research strategy for the FAITH project is design-based research, which involves iterative and cumulative development processes. In the early iteration that this study was a part of has been carried out inspired by Collective Autoethnography where members of the steering group behind the FAITH project, and members of the project team have constituted the main focus group. Data were collected by structured interviews where two GenAI tools also have been interviewed. Findings show that the expectations are high, but that the FAITH ambition of institutional development is depending on teachers’ motivation for taking an active part in the project. Another challenge could be that many teachers see GenAI as something that threatens the current course design, and that a general ban of GenAI is the appropriate solution. One of, several identified opportunities, is that a general revision of syllabi and assessment in an adaptation for GenAI enhanced learning would improve the current course design.
Play my thesis
Authors: Humble Niklas 
Published: December 2024

The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained increased attention since the release of ChatGPT in late 2022. Following the popularity and wide application, several generative AI (GAI or GenAI) tools have been released, with capabilities of generating novel content such as text, images, audio, and video. Previous research has noted both opportunities and limitations with GAI for various fields. One field with high potential impact is the game industry and the subfield of serious games, where the purpose of the game extends that of pure entertainment. GAI could play an important role for design and development of serious games, where design teams are typically smaller (compared with big commercial games), and competences in game mechanics, graphics and other game resources can be limited. This paper explores the opportunities and limitations of GAI tools to support development of serious games. This is done through the development of a serious game, based on the author’s PhD thesis, where various GAI tools are used to generate game content such as in-game dialogue, graphics, and audio. Development of the game artefact, which is named ‘Computer Programming in Schools’, follows the process of a design science research (DSR) project where emphasis is placed on the design in one iteration of development. The author’s experiences of utilizing GAI tools during the development of the game were recorded in a researcher diary, together with screenshots and images from the game. In this paper, these experiences are discussed and compared to related research in order to seek the most salient opportunities and limitations for GAI to support design and development of serious games. The paper provides several hands-on examples of design and development of a serious game with GAI tools and concludes with a set of recommendations for the future use of GAI in game development.
Ecosystem Theory and the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in SMEs
Authors: Nolan Steve , Zyglidopoulos Stelios 
Published: December 2024

Given the various risks involved in incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into their business operations, firms are at an inflection point about how to do so. In this paper, we propose that for small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which lack capital, large quantities of data, and expertise, the best solution would be to join a pre-existing (or developing) ecosystem. From the two potential alternatives available to an SME, going it alone or depending on a larger corporation, we argue for a third option, the joining of an ecosystem of organizations that use AI systems in their operations, as the golden mean. We conclude with some practical and theoretical implications.
The new era of Technology Mysticism: Generative Artificial Intelligence and its effects
Authors: Böhm Karsten , Sammet Jürgen 
Published: December 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) started to disrupt many application areas in the domain of information technology and is developing at a rapid pace. GenAI exhibits different systemic characteristics, it is a trained technology as opposed to the engineered technologies that have been developed in the IT domain in the past. As trained technologies are heavily depending on huge amounts of training data, their behaviour is not deterministic but of a stochastic nature, leading to a limited understanding of those systems. their behaviour is emergent. Assumptions and beliefs in the abilities of technologies by their users create a new age of mysticism that can be compared with our past and the relation of people in medieval times to the age of Mysticism with respect to their understanding of nature and their surroundings. We are facing AI today like our ancestors faced incomprehensible natural phenomena. This article is discussing the resulting effects from a technical but also from a philosophical perspective.
Online Managerial Tools as Research Tools to Apply Artificial Management: Results of Research
Authors: Flak Olaf 
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) can augment human intelligence in teamwork, however, it is still not clear how to implement artificial management. This rapid development of computer science gives opportunities to replace team managers with robots. However, it is still not possible to employ a robot in a managerial position. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present a theoretical foundation for such an information system which could be widely used by human managers in their day-to-day work. At the same time, it could collect data on managerial work in order to implement artificial management. The research problem concerns the theoretical assumptions needed to design this solution. Two research questions arise from this research problem: (RQ1) What types of research methods should be used to collect data on managerial work? (RQ2) How to implement research methods into the managerial tools to make the managerial work automated? The research methods used in the paper are: literature studies, technical documentation of online managerial tools created by the author, and a long-term observation of human-managed teams. In Section 2 we present the theoretical foundation of research in management science which is the answer to the first research question (RQ1). Section 3 contains the theoretical assumption of the information system design which is the answer to the second research question (RQ2). In Section 4 we present examples of research conducted by the author as the practical use of answers to both research questions (RQ1 and RQ2). Section 5 includes conclusions on the use of the information system in artificial management. The main contribution of this paper is as follows: Firstly, to answer the first research question (RQ1) about the types of research methods which should be used to collect data on managerial work in order to make them automated. The answer is the mixed method as the most appropriate method to study what a manager really does. Secondly, the paper contains the answer to the second research question (RQ2) on ways of implementing research methods into the online managerial tools aimed at artificial management.
Medical and SPA tourism and rheumatic diseases – challenges and future perspective.
Authors: Dimitrov Ilin 
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the concept of "medical tourism" has become popular, due to the increasing interest of governments in search of new sectors for sustainable growth. This trend guarantees an improvement not only of the services offered, but also a significant boost in the socio-economic and political relations between the individual countries. This paper presents a historical overview, challenges and future perspectives for the development of the “medical and spa” tourism sector in the coming years. By providing critical evaluation, this research identified 3109 publications, of which we selected only 11 that met the additional criterion of association with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. In light of existing literature, the number of publications showing the contribution of spa and medical trourism, as well as physical therapy, in the treatment of rheumatic diseases has significantly increased. The presence of a great number of mineral springs on the territory of Bulgaria and Romania makes them competitive with the already famous resorts in Germany, Austria and Czech Republic. The present research focus on the current state of medical and spa tourism is based on published scolarly articles and data obtained from different soures as well as the websites of the Ministry of tourism of Bulgaria and websites of the resorts.
Evaluation of Mg2Si TPV cells fabricated on n-Mg2Si substrate by thermal diffusion of Ag acceptor
Authors: Shimizu Takumi , Miyago Daisuke , Shimano Kosuke , Sakane Shunya , Udono Haruhiko 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We have successfully fabricated Mg2Si thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells with a pn junction on an n-type Mg2Si substrate through a simple thermal diffusion process involving the diffusion of Ag as an acceptor impurity. The current–voltage characteristics of the cell were evaluated under irradiation of 1310 and 1550 nm laser diodes (LDs). The open-circuit voltage (V
OC) and short-circuit current (I
SC) were found to be 0.044 V and 1.2 mA, respectively, under irradiation with a 1310 nm LD. The external quantum efficiency of the TPV cell was estimated to be approximately 24.6% based on the short-circuit current. A comparison of the simulation results with the experimental data indicates that the V
OC and I
SC of TPV cells can be markedly enhanced by minimizing the leakage current and surface recombination velocity.
Linewidth reduction laser thermal-transferred carbon nanotube wirings on plastic film by heat propagation suppressing
Authors: Tagami Ryo , Komatsu Hiroaki , Matsunami Takahiro , Takanashi Kotaro , Ikuno Takashi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We have developed a technique to decrease the linewidth of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) wirings on the surface of a plastic film fabricated using the laser thermal transfer method. In this method, the MWNT film deposited on a polyethylene (PE) film was irradiated with laser light, resulting in the intermixing of MWNT and PE at the interface. To control the linewidth, the heat propagation in the MWNT film was suppressed by decreasing the laser spot size and the specimen temperature. The minimum wiring width was approximately 90 μm. Furthermore, the linewidth could be reduced without increasing resistivity by suppressing the heat propagation. Simulation results showed our proposed methods caused different heat propagation and different temperatures at the center region of the MWNT/PE film. Experimental and simulation results suggest that suppressing heat propagation in the MWNT/PE film was effective. This method could be utilized for the miniaturization of carbon devices.
Global Trends in Climate Communication Research on Print Media
Authors: Reghunath Lakshmi , Zafar Shahila 
Published: December 2024

This article reports on a bibliometric investigation of peerreviewed research articles on climate change reporting in the press, primarily in newspapers, from January 2013 to December 2023. The results indicate that while there has been a general increase in the amount of climate communication research, it is heavily tilted towards highincome countries in terms of the region of research focus and the host countries of the authors. Moreover, the discipline was found to be restricted in its discussion of public response and the influence of stakeholders in climate conversations. Additionally, the study points to an emerging pattern of interconnectedness between research on communication of global health crises like Covid-19 and climate change. The study highlights an urgent need for diversity in accommodating voices from the Global South for more holistic growth of climate communication.
The Search for the In-betweeners: How Packed Are TESS Planetary Systems?
Authors: Horner Jonathan , Wittenmyer Robert A. , Kane Stephen R. , Holt Timothy R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this work, we examine seven systems discovered by TESS, to see whether there is any room in those systems for an additional planet (or several) to lurk unseen between the two planets already confirmed therein. In five of those systems (namely, HD 15337, HD 21749, HD 63433, HD 73583, and LTT 3780), we find that there is ample room for an undiscovered planet to move between those that have already been discovered. In other words, as they currently stand, those systems are not tightly packed. In stark contrast, the perturbative influence of the two known TOI-1670 planets is such that additional planets in between are ruled out. The final system, TOI 421, is more challenging. In the vast majority of cases, adding an Earth-mass planet to that system between the orbits of the known planets caused catastrophic instability. Just ∼1.1% of our simulations of the modified system proved dynamically stable on a timescale of 1 Myr. As a result, it seems that there is very little room between the two known planets in the TOI 421 system for an additional unseen world to exist, but the existence of such a planet cannot be definitely ruled out on dynamical grounds alone.