bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of quality of life and postural balance in women of older age groups who continue to work in their profession
Authors: Gudkov A. B. , Chashchin V. P. , Demin A. V. , Popova O. N. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the tasks set in the National project “Demography” (Federal project “Older generation”), and is the need to take into account the functional and psycho-physiological characteristics of older age groups in the system of measures to preserve their health and efficiency in connection with the upcoming increase in the age, giving the right to retire for the majority of the working population.The aim of study was to determine the main patterns in the changes in indicators characterizing the quality of life (QL) and postural balance in women of older age groups who continue to work in their profession.Materials and methods. 166 working women aged 55–64 years (mean age 59±2.8 years) were examined. The sample included women who agreed to participate in the study and who, 12 months after the survey, continued to work and did not plan to stop working during the following year. The first age group (AG) consisted of women whose calendar age (CA) was within 55–59 years (n=89), the second — women aged 60–64 years (n=77). The physical (PCS) and psychological (MCS) components of health-related QOL were determined by the SF–36v2 questionnaire. To evaluate the components of postural balance (CPB), a sensory Organization Test (SOT) was conducted using a computer posturographic (stabilometric) complex “Smart Equitest Balance Manager”.Results. It was found that all medians of QL components in the examined women were above 50 points, i.e. exceeded the general population norm. Comparison of PCS values in AG 55–59 years and 60–64 years showed differences at the level of statistical trend (0.05>p≤0.1). When comparing MCS, no statistically significant differences between the groups were found. The study of the SOT PBC revealed that women aged 60–64 had a slight decrease in the quality of the equilibrium function in functional samples 1 (p=0.008) and 2 (p=0.009), but the quality of the equilibrium function in sample 6 (p=0.005) was higher than in women aged 55–59, which makes it possible to consider this indicator as a predictor that has a positive eff ecton the continuation of employment over 59 years.Conclusions. Thus, the physical and psychological components of QL in working women 55–64 years exceed the general population norm. However, after 59 years there is a decrease in the physical component of QL and there is no decrease in the psychological component of QL, which suggests that the psychological health of women 60 years and older becomes crucial in predicting retirement. After 59 years, working women experience a decrease in the quality of the equilibrium function in functional samples 1 and 2, indicating the beginning of age-related changes in the PBC, which justifies the need to develop and implement physical education and health programs aimed at maintaining the postural balance in 60-year-old women.
Influence of fatigue and overwork on the General morbidity of workers
Authors: Sorokin G. A. , Chistyakov N. D. , Suslov V. L. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction.Production-related morbidity occurs as a result of nonspecific effects on the human body increased fatigue and overfatigue. However, there are no studies of the links between the General morbidity of workers with their acute fatigue and chronic fatigue.The aim of the studywas establishment of pattern of connection of acute fatigue with chronic fatigue and with the general morbidity of workers revealed at periodic medical examinations of workers.Material and methods. Fatigue and fatigue were studied using a standardized questionnaire. As an integral assessment of fatigue we used two indicators “degree of usual fatigue” (Fsub) and the duration of the employee in a state of fatigue, hours per week (Hweek). The Hweekindex considers the Fsub, frequency, time of occurrence and disappearance of fatigue, the duration of the working week. In research took part 1733 of different professions. 396 people underwent medical examination.Results.Among the surveyed workers, 5% of women and 2% of men had severe fatigue (Fsub=3). We have shown that the total annual duration of morbidity with temporary disability in very tired workers (Fsub=3) is an average of 24.9 days, and a little tired (Fsub=1) an average of 5.1 days. 38% of women and 20% of men are at risk of fatigue (Hweek>24 hours). The Hweekindicator allows to differentiate the occupational risks associated with fatigue among workers with the same Fsub. At Hweek>24 hours in men and women, all health indicators obtained from both the survey and the medical examination are worsened.Conclusions.Fsubis the most simple, operational and reliable indicator for the etiological study of the risks of fatigue and the causesof professionally caused diseases. In women with Fsub=3, compared with non-tired workers (Fsub=0), the risks of health deteriorationduring the year are repeatedly increased, in moderately tired women (Fsub=2) there is also a significant increase in all risks, but to alesser extent. Hweekallows you to differentiate risks among workers with the same Fsub. With Hweekmore than 24 hours, there is a significant increase in health risks, detected both according to the survey and according to periodic medical examination. The leading cause ofFsub=3 is the share in working time of the periods of stay of workers in a state of increased attention and intensity of the labor process.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEBIJAKAN HUTANG YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Logam Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015)
Authors: Nurita Endang 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari variabel Faktor-faktor Kebijakan Hutang yaitu, likuiditas (CR), Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilita (GM) terhadap kebijakan hutang (DER) dan pengaruh kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel. Data diperoleh berdasarkan publikasi Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan manufaktur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel independen ( Likuiditas 96,3%, Struktur Aktiva 52,1%, Profitabilitas 13,9 %) terhadap kebijakan hutang yang ditunjukkan dari besarnya adjusted R2, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model. Sedangkan untuk variabel dependen price book value adjusted R2 berarti bahwa besar variasi variabel price book value yang dapat diterangkan oleh variasi variabel kebijakan hutang (DER) adalah sebesar 77,2% persen sedang sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar model penelitian.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga SBI, Nilai Tukar Terhadap Return LQ 45 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Sari Widya Intan 
Published: September 2019

IHSG merupakan cerminan dari kegiatan pasar modal secara umum. Peningkatan IHSG menunjukkan kondisi pasar modal sedang bullish, sebaliknya jika menurun menunjukkan kondisi pasar modal sedang bearish. Kejadian tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor baik mikro maupun makroekonomi. Diantara faktor makroekonomi yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pergerakan IHSG adalah Inflasi, Suku Bunga SBI, Nilai Tukar dan Retun LQ 45 yang penulis gunakan sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi terhadap Returm LQ 45, mengetahui pengaruh Suku Bunga SBI terhadap Return LQ 45, untuk mengetahui Nilai Tukar terhadap Return LQ 45, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga SBI dan Nilai tukar terhadap Return LQ 45 dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga SBI dan Nilai tukar terhadap Return LQ 45 dan dampaknya terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI KOTA TUA JAKARTA UTARA MELALUI SIGN SYSTEM YANG TERINTEGRASI WEBSITE
Authors: Rizqullah Mohamad Farid , Swasty Wirania 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPeremajaan kawasan wisata di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta khususnya daerah wisata Kota Tua Jakarta menjadi salah satu bentuk serius pemerintah untuk mempromosikan tempat - tempat wisata yang ada di Jakarta. Revitalisasi Kota Tua juga dilakukan agar tetap menjaga nilai - nilai sejarah dan budaya yang ada di sana. Namun permasalahan muncul ketika tidak informatif serta kurang strategisnya penempatan wayfinding serta sign system yang berisi informasi, sejarah, dan profil Kota Tua sehingga banyak pengunjung yang masih kesulitan mencari informasi dan navigasi tempat yang ada di Kota Tua. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sign system serta wayfinding yang informatif dan strategis. Di samping itu, masih kurangnya informasi dan navigasi tentang Kota Tua di website resmi menjadi faktor lain yang membuat pengunjung kesulitan pada saat akan maupun sedang mengunjungi Kota Tua. Penelitian ini merupakan studi terapan dengan penggunaan metode campuran. Pengumpula data dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi di wilayah Kota Tua khususnya Zona 2 Fatahillah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis visual proyek sejenis. Studi menghasilkan sign system yang terintegrasi dengan website sebagai media informasi untuk kawasan wisata Kota Tua Jakarta dengan penggayaan desain neoklasik. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi para pengunjung dalam mencari informasi dan navigasi saat mengunjungi Daerah Wisata Kota Tua Jakarta tersebut. Kata Kunci: Kota Tua Jakarta, neoklasik, sign system, wayfinding, website AbstractTourist area rejuvenation in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, especially the tourist area of Kota Tua (the Old Town) of Jakarta, has become a serious form of the government to promote tourist attractions in Jakarta. The revitalization of Kota Tua was also carried out to preserve the historical and cultural values that existed. But the problem emerges when uninformative and less strategic placement of wayfinding and sign systems that contain information, history, and profiles of Kota Tua so that many visitors are still having difficulty to find information and navigation in Kota Tua. Therefore, it needs a sign system and informative, strategic wayfinding. Despitefully, the lack of information and navigation about Kota Tua on the official website is another factor that makes visitors having difficulty when going to or visiting Kota Tua. The research is the applied study that used a mix method. Data collected through the interviews, questionnaires, and observations in the Kota Tua area, especially Zone 2 Fatahillah and data analysis was done by visual analysis of similar projects. This study generates a sign system that integrated with the website as media information for the Kota Tua Jakarta tourism area with the neoclassical design style and expected to facilitate visitors in searching for information and navigation when visiting the tourist area of Kota Tua Jakarta. Keywords: Kota Tua Jakarta, neoclassic, sign system, wayfinding, website
Bioreactor in the service of sustainable development
Authors: Sinóros-Szabó Botond , Rátonyi Tamás , Sinóros-Szabó Jr. Botond , Sulyok Dénes 
Published: September 2019

The control of our relationship with our environment is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. This has an effect on the economic and social processes and the human activities. All of these are included in a new developmental strategy: the strategy of sustainable development.The strategy of sustainable development prevails by the new technologies and it is realized on high-tech level as the fermentation manipulation of organic materials, biogas production and production of “green” electric current. One of Europe’s largest bioreactors has been established in Nyírbátor in Hungary at first (chief executive: Mihály Petis).
o-TİPİ ORC-BINARY JEOTERMAL GÜÇ SANTRALI OPTİMİZASYONU: EATWOS ANALİZİ
Authors: ARSLAN Oğuz , ERGENEKON ARSLAN Aslı , ŞENTÜRK ACAR Merve 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, Simav jeotermal
kaynaklarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla o-Tipi
ORC güç santrali analitik olarak dizayn edilmiştir. Güç santralinin
tasarımlarında enerji kaynağı olarak Simav jeotermal sahasına ait potansiyel
değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen tasarımların çalışma koşulları ele alınarak en
efektif tasarımın belirlenmesi amacıyla çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden
biri olan EATWOS kullanılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak, o2-tipi santrale ait en uygun modeller sırasıyla enerji verimi, net elektrik enerjisi üretimi ve her ikisini
birlikte analiz eden durum için Model 10 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu durumda,
santral parametreleri T1b=80 oC, T2c=22 oC ve T2d=137 oC
olarak belirlenmiş olup, net elektrik enerjisi üretimi 594.12 MWh ve santral
verimi % 16.36 olarak tespit edilmiştir. o3-tipi
santrale ait en uygun modeller sırasıyla enerji verimi, net elektrik enerjisi
üretimi ve her ikisini birlikte analiz eden durum için Model 31 olarak bulunmuştur.
Bu duruma ait santral parametreleri T1b=80 oC, T2c=22 oC, T2d=117 oC ve P2d=2000 kPa olarak
belirlenmiş, net elektrik enerjisi üretimi 559.895 MWh ve santral verimi % 14.75
olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Certification software special SI air transport
Authors: Богоявленский А. , Bogoyavlenskiy A. , Боков А. , Bokov A. 
Published: September 2019

In order to implement the provisions of the Federal law No. 102-FZ and the regulations of the state system of ensuring the unity of measurements on the basis of the metrological service in the Federal state unitary Enterprise GosNII GA test laboratory software SI and information and measurement systems (IIS). In terms of software testing, the scope of authority of the laboratory includes algorithms and software (standalone and embedded) MI and IIS used in air transport and in the aviation industry.
The article describes the main tasks solved by the laboratory in the process of certification of the SYSTEM software.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK DENGAN SINDROM NEFROTIK RESISTEN STEROID DAN SINDROM NEFROTIK RELAPS
Authors: Rosita Ika Rara , M Herumuryawa 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Penderita sindrom nefrotik resisten steroid (SNRS) dan sindrom nefrotik relaps mempunyai frekuensi lebih banyak untuk menjalani rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kualitas hidup anak. Penelitian tentang kualitas hidup anak SNRS dan SN relaps belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan antara kualitas hidup anak SNRS dan SN relaps.
Metode : Desain cross sectional pada 35 anak SN (10 SNRS DAN 25 SN relaps ) di klinik AnakÂ Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Kariadi Semarang dan kunjungan rumah selama April 2011 sampai Juni 2011. Semua subyek dilakukan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner PedsQL umum dan spesifik penyakit kronik ginjal. Diagnosis SNRS dan SN relaps secara klinis dan penentuan kualitas hidup menggunakan PedsQL .Penentuan Uji normalitas dianalisis dengan Shapiro-Wilk. Uji beda dianalisis dengan t-test tidak berpasangan.
Hasil : Pada SNRS didapatkan skor umum 55,7 (SD 10,59) dan SN relaps 55,6 (SD 13,18) (p=0,986), sedangan pada skor spesifik penyakit kronik ginjal SNRS 53,7 (SD 9,34) dan Sn Relaps 58,7 (SD 13,81) (p=0,299).
Simpulan : Tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik tentang kualitas hidup anak SNRS dan SN relaps.
Kata kunci : kualitas hidup, sindrom nefrotik, PedsQ,
Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Demografi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pasca Diagnosis Kanker Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semareang
Authors: Yunitasari Linawati Neny 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Kanker pada umumnya dihubungkan dengan penderitaan yang berat, menyedihkan, dan mematikan serta dampak yang sangat luas terhadap penderita maupun keluarganya sehingga dapat menimbulkan kecemasan setelah diagnosis kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor usia, pengetahuan, status sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, dan jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pasca diagnosis kanker.
Metode : Desain penelitian cross sectional pada pasien pasca diagnosis kanker di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang bulan Desember 2008. Kriteria inklusi adalah keganasan berdasarkan hasil patologi anatomi dan mendapat terapi radiasi/kemoterapi 1 kali. Kriteria eksklusi pasien dengan kondisi kritis, mempunyai gangguan jiwa, dan tidak melanjutkan pengobatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Tingkat kecemasan diukur dengan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS–A) dalam bentuk Anxiety Analog Scale (AAS). Analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi dan uji bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi non parametric Spearman.
Hasil : Didapatkan 34 subyek terdiri dari laki laki 47,1% dan perempuan 52,9%, sebagian besar berusia di atas 50 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien mempunyai pengetahuan dan tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah, serta tingkat pendidikan menengah. Pengetahuan (p<0,001), status sosial ekonomi (P=0,008), dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,024) berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien. Sedangkan faktor usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan.
Simpulan : Pengetahuan, status sosial ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien.
Kata kunci: Kecemasan, kanker, faktor demografi, RSUP Dr. Kariadi
Pengaruh Pemberian Tambahan Putih Telur pada Diet Tinggi Kalori dan Protein terhadap Kadar Albumin Darah Penderita Keganasan Kepala Leher dengan Hipoalbuminemia
Authors: Ruspita Dian , - Suprihati , - Amriyatun , Puruhita Niken 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Penderita keganasan kepala leher sering mengalami hipoalbuminemia karena asupan makanan yang menurun akibat terjadi gangguan saluran cerna, nyeri, depresi, konstipasi, malabsorbsi, efek samping pengobatan. Salah satu syarat kemoterapi adalah kadar albumin yang cukup. Putih telur adalah salah satu sumber asam amino yang dapat membentuk albumin bila dikonsumsi secara proporsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan pemberian tambahan putih telur pada diet tinggi kalori dan protein dapat meningkatkan kadar albumin d a r a h p e n d e r i t a ke g a n a s a n ke p a l a l e h e r d e n g a n hipoalbuminemia.
Metode : Penelitian intervensi dengan control trial pretest–post test design di bangsal RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang, sejak Desember 2010 – Mei 2011. Sampel adalah pasien keganasan kepala leher yang dirawat untuk mendapatkan kemoterapi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel minimal yang dibutuhkan adalah 11 subyek untuk tiap kelompok. Kelompok penelitian adalah kelompok A yaitu kelompok diet putih telur, B yaitu kelompok diet tanpa telur dan C yaitu kelompok diet tambahan putih telur. Setelah pemberian diet putih telur ayam 5 hari kemudian dianalisis selisih kadar albumin pada hari ke–21 dan sebelum perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS for Windows 17.0.
Hasil : Empat puluh lima kasus hipoalbuminemia memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan 40 subyek yang dapat dianalisis. Selisih albumin kelompok A (0,18±0,51), B (0,02±0,61), C (0,02±0,41). Tidak
didapatkan perbedaan bermakna selisih kadar albumin setelah dan sebelum perlakuan berdasarkan hasil uji one way anova (p=0,656).
Simpulan : Tambahan putih telur pada diet tinggi kalori dan protein dapat meningkatkan kadar albumin darah penderita keganasan kepala leher dengan hipoalbuminemia pada hari ke-21 namun secara statistik tidak bermakna.
Kata kunci: putih telur, keganasan kepala leher, hipoalbuminemia, kadar albumin.
Tindakan Keperawatan yang Diterima Pasien Preoperatif di Bangsal Bedah RSUP Dr . Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Qosim Nanang 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Persiapan preoperasi sangat diperlukan karena kesuksesan suatu tindakan pembedahan berawal dari kesuksesan persiapan yang dilakukan selama tahap persiapan. Kesalahan yang dilakukan pada saat tindakan preoperatif apapun bentuknya dapat berdampak pada tahap-tahap selanjutnya.
Metode : Desain yang digunakan diskriptif dengan pendekatan survey, besar sampel 60 orang. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret–April 2011. Kriteria inklusi adalah responden kondisi sadar dan sehat jiwa. Alat yang digunakan berupa kuesioner (angket) yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas. Hasil baik apabila kuantitas 76% atau >25% tindakan keperawatan/4 aspek. Hasil cukup apabila kuantitas 60–75% atau 20–25% tindakan keperawatan/3–4 aspek. Hasil kurang apabila kuantitas <60% atau<20% tindakan keperawatan/<3 aspek. Analisis data secaraunivariat
Hasil : Aspek informed consent, persiapan penunjang, persiapan anestesi, dan premedikasi dilakukan dengan baik dengan prosentase lebih dari 76%. Aspek psikis dan aspek fisik khususnya pada sub aspek latihan praoperasi yang diterima responden adalah kurang <60 %. Sub aspek personal hygiene tindakan yang diterima responden adalah cukup (71%).
Simpulan : Tindakan keperawatan pada aspek informed consent, persiapan penunjang, persiapan anestesi dan premedikasi adalah baik. Tindakan keperawatan pada sub aspek personal hygiene adalah cukup. Pada sub aspek latihan praoperasi dan persiapan psikis adalah kurang.
Kata kunci : Tindakan keperawatan, preoperatif
Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Obese Children
Authors: Rosalina Vina , Mexitalia Maria , Wastoro Dwi 
Published: September 2019

Background : Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is strongly associated with obesity. The common presenting complaints are excessive daytime sleepiness and loud snoring which potential for significant comorbidity of metabolic syndrome and decreasing in quality of life.
Case : An 11-year-old obese boy was refereed to Dr. Kariadi Hospital with complaints of fatique and frontal headache. His mother reported the loud snoring, apneic events during the night, excessive daytime sleepiness, increased irritability, and difficulty of school learning. Imaging studies showed cardiomegaly, adenoidal/nasopharyngeal ratio 0.714; opaque mass on cervical and airway space narrowing. Tympanometric audiogram showed mild right conductive hearing loss. The patient was diagnosed with OSAS, chronic and hypertrophic adenotonsillitis, severe hypertension, dilated right ventricle, right conductive hearing loss, obesity. The boy was undergone adenotonsillectomy and management of weight lossed. Antihipertensive and other supportive medication were given and good results.
Discussion : The recommended initial treatment, even in obese children, consists of surgical removal of the adenoids and tonsils.5,6 Several studies have shown that adenotonsillectomy reverses the symptoms and confirm the beneficial effects for OSAS on children's growth, school performance, improvements in PSG, behavior, QoL and cardiac function. The success rate for adenotonsillectomy in the context of OSA was approximately 85%.
Conclusion : Adenotonsillectomy and weight reduction is considered to be the primary intervention for OSAS children. Because the case had also severe hypertension, antihypertensive and other supportive medicine were give and had a good result.
Keywords : OSAS, obesity, children, adenotonsillectomy