bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MITRAL VALVE GEOMETRY IN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACT OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Kanev A. F. , Pavlyukova E. N. , Evtushenko A. V. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate structural features of the mitral valve (MV) in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and to identify characteristics of MV structural remodeling in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) patients using three-dimensional MV quantification analysis.Material and Methods. The study included 48 patients with HOCM and 15 patients with arterial hypertension and LVH. All patients underwent standard echocardiography and real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography, followed by MV reconstruction with quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis of MV included assessment of the mitral annulus and cusps.Results. Differences in characteristics of three-dimensional MV model between patients with HOCM and arterial hypertension and LVH were identified. In patients with HOCM, the height of the fibrous ring of the MV was increased compared to that in patients with arterial hypertension (8.00±1.72 mm vs. 5.99±1.95 mm; p=0.02). Mitral annular height (r=-0.55; p=0.02) and area(3D) (r=-0.30; p=0.04) correlated with peak LV outflow tract (LVOT) gradient. MV nonplanarity index was higher in HOCM patients (2.37±0.47 units vs. 1.73±0.62 units; p=0.02). Mitral annular maximal velocity correlated with peak (r=0.48, p=0.002) and mean (r=0.47, p=0.01) LVOT gradients. Anterior (6.40±2.04 sm2 vs. 5.07±1.04 sm2 ; p<0.05) and posterior (6.61±2.01 см2 vs. 5.27±1.23 см2 ; p=0.006) cusp areas, total cusp area (13.01±3.54 sm2 vs. 10.34±1.82 sm2 ; p=0.008), and total cusp area to annular area ratio (1.31±0.2 units vs. 1.15±0.09 units; р=0.01) had higher values in patients with HOCM. Correlation existed between anterior leaflet length and peak LVOT gradient (r=-0.45; p=0.01). Patients with HOCM had increased anterior leaflet angle compared to patients with arterial hypertension and LVH (32.13±9.21° vs. 24.86±4.45°; р=0.04).Conclusion. Compared to patients with arterial hypertension and LVH, patients with HOCM experienced more pronounced MV annular remodeling presented as an increase in the annular height, which was accompanied by an increase in the cusp areas and the anterior leaflet angle. In patients with HOCM, the annular area and the maximum mitral annular velocity correlated with LVOT gradient.
NEW ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF TACHYCARDIAS WITH ADVANCED QRS COMPLEXES ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF BLOCKADE OF LEFT BUNDLE OF HIS
Authors: Salami H. F. , Shlevkov N. B. , Novikov P. S. , Mironov N. Yu. , Pevzner A. V. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) indices for the differential diagnosis of left bundle branch block (LBBB) tachycardias.Material and Methods. The study analyses 244 ECG indices in 63 retrospective patients (85 males and 39 females aged 50±12 years) with LBBB type tachycardias. The electrophysiological study identified ventricular tachycardias (VT) (VT group, n=20), supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) with LBBB (SVT+LBBB group, n=23) or antidromic SVTs (WPW group, n=20). Unifactorial, multifactorial, and ROC analyses were performed to develop diagnostic ECG algorithms. The prognostic accuracy of the algorithms was subsequently evaluated in a prospective group of patients with LBBB tachycardias (n=57).Results. ECG signs of LBBB VTs were as follows: 1) the presence of the initial R wave in the lead aVL; 2) the absence of a split (M-shaped) R wave in the lead I; and 3) the S wave duration in the lead V1≤100 ms. For antidromic LBBB tachycardias, the ECG signs were as follows: 1) the duration of the R waves in the lead V2≥45 ms; 2) the absence of a split R waves (M-shaped) in the lead I; and 3) the duration of the R wave in the lead aVL>30 ms. The accuracy of the algorithm for diagnosis of VT with LBBB was 95% (sensitivity of 97%, specificity of 92%). The accuracy of the algorithm for diagnosis of antidromic tachycardias was 84% (sensitivity rate of 65%, specificity rate of 100%).Conclusion. Our data showed new very powerful criteria for differential diagnosis between various LBBB tachycardias even in comparison with well-known ECG algorithms of Wellens, Brugada, Griffith, Scheinman, Vereckei, Sasaki, et al.
The Wages policy after Enactment of Government Regulation Number 78 year 2015 on Wages in Indonesia
Authors: Adha Lalu Adhi 
Published: April 2019

The emerge of pros and cons as always on the issue of minimum wages was a fact that indicates that wage issues are still a controversy and never done. The other hand, it can also be an indicator of the increasing awareness of workers to claim their rights. However, in case more examined closely the emerge of them are from the unaccommodated policies that are made. The determination policy of minimum wage has only understood an attempt to adjust to macroeconomic changes, but has never been seen in the context of real income development for workers.
The exposure has been written in this research, in effect to provide the alternative solutions for the realization of the accommodative wage policy. In this context, the government was required to neutral stand and accommodative functioning. In the end, the wage policy formulation analysis described and the analysis in this, to expected and create more comprehensive. Thus, the relationship between economic actors in industrial workers, employers and governments can work synergistically for better economic order.
The Review of Act Number 39 year 2004 Concerning The Placement and Protection for Indonesian Workers Abroad
Authors: Husni Lalu , Abdullah Idrus , Cahyowati RR 
Published: April 2019

Labor migration in the era of free trade is a necessity, as part of the international community, Indonesia must participate in the globalization era, so it can not withstand nationals to seek a better life abroad. The purpose of this study to know and understand the weaknesses of the Act No. 39 of 2004 on the placement and protection of migrant workers, knowing and understanding the formulation of norms of protection of migrant workers to protect it properly. Research methods, normative law research, with the statute approach, conceptual approach, and conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials, using primary legal resourse, legal resourse secondary, and tertiary legal resource. Mechanical collection of legal materials, is done by performing a search, collection and documentation, processing and analysis of legal materials through a process of legal reasoning logical, systematic and coherent. Conclusion, weakness No..39 Act of 2004 regarding the Placement and Protection of Migrant Workers so it can not protect properly, this is due to provisions that prohibit or liability, but is not followed by the threat of legal sanction. Their norms do not provide clear who is the subject of law. Their formulation of norms "skill" that should be in the form of "necessity", so that the selection of a local recruit migrant workers can actually be done properly, and can prevent ekploitation human / human trafficking. The existence of norms regulating the legal subjects that are outside the boundaries of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Provisions that contradict each other (inconsistency). There are provisions governing unilateral legal subjects. Legal uncertainty because the agreements made on the basis of agreement between the workers / laborers (prospective TKI) with the employer / user services, the formulation of norms of protection of migrant workers to protect properly, namely by stating the principles of humanitarianism and the principle of national responsibility as the foundation footing.
Pluralism And Freedom Of Religion In Indonesia In Context Of The Religious Blasphemy Prevention Act
Authors: Koynja Johannes Johny 
Published: April 2019

The point of the problem spectrum that becomes the legal issue in this article is in the establishment of the Act Number 1/PNPS/1965 on Prevention of Abuse and/or Blasphemy to the Religion as requested its examination to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia in its decision assess that the Applicant, in fact, wishes only to look for interpretation and form "freedom of religion and confidence" in Indonesia. For that, the legal analysis was done to the problem of pluralism of religion in Indonesia it's bearing on the implementation of the Religious Blasphemy Prevention Act, ideally, include three analysis, that is governance science (bestuurkundige), human rights, and freedom of religion values analysis of requested its examination to the Constitutional Court. Discussion concerning relations among religion and state become to draw to be studied by its bearing about how the ought relationship of religion and state in Indonesia society embracing pluralism. The freedom of religion and confidence, in fact, do not represent absolute matter the religious believers to free and ease, but Also have to at one's feet of demarcation the religious believers there are in Article 28J of the sentence (2) The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the supreme law of the which represent Staatsfundamentalnorm roommates giving guidance of freedom of religion and confidence in Indonesia. In the context needed or it's not the Religious Blasphemy Prevention Act, all-important only how State or Government able give the guarantee that law and regulation the which published can become base management of conflict between society the which is plural wisely and can become socio-cultural supporter national tighten tying, arrange the democratic system and governance, so that various distortion potency flange at the happenings of interfaith conflict, internal conflict and external Also can lessen, not simply forming and equipping peripherals of law and regulation.
Islamic Financing Instrument Under Indonesia Positive Law
Authors: Mansyur Supardan , Usman Usman , Sabardi Lalu 
Published: April 2019

Islam governs all aspects of human life. It is not regulate the human relation to Allah only but also between human each other, among other economy like financing comply with shari’ah. The issues are: (1) how is the regulation of financing comply with shari’ah regulated ini positive law in Indonesia; and (2) handicap faced in its application in Indonesia. The purposes of this research are to know: (1) its regulation on positive law, and (2) its handicap in its application Indonesia. Its results are: (1) Islamic financing in Indonesia is regulated in various rules and regulation and their implementation strengthening its existing in positive law in Indonesia as Act No.7/1992 on Banking (amended by Act No. 10/1998), Act No. 23/ 1998 on Indonesia Bank (amended by Act No. 3/2004), and Act No. 21/ 2008 on Islamic banking, particular to Shari’ah Capital Market its regulation is regulated by OJK Decision and DSN-MUI Fatwas; (2) murabahah based financing) dominating all financing of Indonesian banking industry is considered as the cause of Islamic Banking avoided to use Mudharabah and Musharakah is their higher risk. Related to these difficulties is recommended to be: (1) expected to Government and DPR to enact the statute on Islamic on Islamic Capital Market putting the Islamic Capital Market equal to the Conventional Capital Markets (2) The role of Government and the other institutions to cope handicap faced as highlight the capacity enhancement of Islamic financing institutions, regulations, and development of infrastructures supporting the Islamic financing application, are absolutely needed.
Экономико-географические особенности отечественной топливно-энергетической промышленности в историческом контексте
Authors: Симонов Н. С. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье проводится анализ транспортной составляющей в цене энергоресурсов в различные периоды истории отечественной энергетики. По экономико-географическим особенностям преобладающей добычи (в тоннах условного топлива) данные периоды условно подразделяются на: «Донецко-Бакинский», «Донецко-Волго-Уральский» и «Западно-Сибирский». Доказывается, что возможности развития «Большой энергетики» критически зависят от географического размещения топливных баз и стоимости добычи и доставки каждого из используемых видов энергоресурсов к местам их потребления. Подчеркивается внимание руководства СССР к решению проблемы перманентного дефицита энергетических ресурсов: 1) перемещение наиболее энергоемких производств к источникам наиболее дешевой энергии; 2) переброска энергии в энергодефицитные регионы с помощью дальних электропередач сверхвысокого напряжения; 3) экономия энергии за счет экономического стимулирования и энергосберегающих технологий. Выдвигается предположение о том, что гигантская транспортная инфраструктура топливно-энергетической промышленности бывшего СССР продолжает посылать участникам рынка электроэнергии сигналы о возможных ошибках ценообразования.</span>
Пенсионные системы в странах СНГ: итоги преобразований и пути совершенствования
Authors: Роик В. Д. 
Published: April 2019

<p class="_1Vvodka">Пенсионные реформы в странах СНГ проводятся с 1991 г. Переход стран бывшего СССР к рыночной экономике и смена общественного устройства вызвали необходимость коренной трансформации всех базовых институтов и механизмов государственного социального обеспечения. Их итогом стало формирование системы социального и корпоративного страхования; законодательное введение страховых платежей работодателей и работников, повысившее сбалансированность бюджетов пенсионных фондов; формирование информационных систем для учета страховых прав и облегчения процедуры назначения пенсий. Во всех странах Содружества повышен пенсионный возраст, во многих из них введены институты накопительных, добровольных и корпоративных пенсий.</p><p class="_1Vvodka">В то же время формирование эффективно функционирующих институтов пенсионного страхования и государственного социального обеспечения еще не завершено. На конец 2017 г. пенсионным страхованием в странах Содружества охвачено не более 40–50% от общей численности экономически активного населения, что чревато возникновением кризисных последствий в области пенсионного обеспечения, которые, вероятно, придется купировать увеличением госрасходов на финансирование различного рода социальных выплат и пособий по нуждаемости. Все еще не решена проблема повышения размеров пенсий и обеспечения финансовой стабильности пенсионных систем. В статье рассматриваются вопросы системных преобразований в сфере пенсионного страхования, сделана попытка выявить типичные проблемы и предложить меры по их решению.</p>
Станет ли кластерная активация импульсом развития регионов Восточной Сибири и Республики Саха (Якутия)
Authors: Пляскина Н. И. , Харитонова В. Н. , Вижина И. А. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье представлен анализ экономической политики государства, ресурсных компаний и субъектов Федерации, показано влияние</span><span class="Font-Style38 CharOverride-4"> </span><span class="CharOverride-4">геополитических рисков</span><span>на эффективность реализации государственных задач и приоритетов создания нефтегазового комплекса и развития нефтегазохимии на востоке России. Авторы предлагают рассматривать ресурсный мегапроект как инструмент согласования государственной политики и интересов добывающих компаний в формировании Восточно-Сибирского нефтегазового комплекса (ВСНГК). Анализируются предпосылки кластерной активации развития сопряженных отраслей и нефтегазохимических комплексов мегапроекта ВСНГК для инновационной модернизации экономики северных и южных регионов Восточной Сибири и Дальнего Востока.</span>
Battle of the Somme: What the Audience Saw
Authors: Feldman Seth 
Published: April 2019

La Bataille de la Somme ( The Battle of the Somme — Geoffrey Malins et John Benjamin — plus communément « JB » — McDowell, 1916) est un film produit par un comité, tourné par des caméramans envoyés au front pour recueillir diverses images, et monté de la manière la plus dépouillée possible par un monteur surnommé « le boucher » par les caméramans du milieu cinématographique. Le très vaste public de La Bataille de la Somme en a néanmoins fait le film documentaire le plus regardé à avoir été réalisé au cours de la Grande Guerre. Tourné aux premiers jours de la bataille de la Somme, il est sorti en salle alors que les combats, qui allaient durer quatre mois et demi, faisaient toujours rage. De l’avis de David Williams, il s’agissait là du « premier événement médiatique de l’histoire ». D’autres auteurs l’ont évoqué comme étant le premier documentaire. Que ces affirmations soient justes ou non, La Bataille de la Somme a donné naissance à un authentique public du documentaire, selon l’auteur. L’étude proposée n’est cependant pas une analyse classique d’audience — un travail déjà réalisé —, mais bien le compte rendu d’une analyse visant à déterminer comment le public a littéralement vu ce film, des repères qui sont moins apparents aujourd’hui qu’ils ne l’étaient en 1916.
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Teak Wood Flour/Starch Filled High Density Polyethylene Composites
Authors: Biswas K. , Khandelwal V. , Maiti S. N. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Teak wood flour (TWF) reinforced HDPE composites were prepared and characterized in terms of mechanical, morphological and thermal properties using 2% polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PE-g-MAH) as compatibilizer. The composites were prepared by twin screw extrusion and samples were prepared by injection molding. Mechanical properties increased with the incorporation of TWF, Starch and PE-g-MAH. Tensile strength and Young's modulus increased by 96% and 207%, respectively for TWF (40%)-HDPE composite as compared to virgin matrix. Scanning electron microscopy revealed good interface between TWF and matrix. FT-IR spectra confirmed the esterification reaction and H-bond between anhydride group of PE-g-MAH and cellulose of TWF. The DSC results showed that the melting temperature increased from 129°C to 137°C while crystallization (%) decreased from 40.49% for HDPE to 34.77% for 40% TWF composites, respectively. The storage modulus increased for all the composites at low temperature. Glass transition temperature practically remained unaffected by filler loading.
ANALISA KUALITATIS DAN KUANTITATIF BIOAKTIF KOMPONEN HASIL EKSTRAKSI BAWANG DAYAK
Authors: Apriliani Noor Rahmah 
Published: April 2019

Bawang Dayak merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi, yang mana sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kandungan antioksidan dari bawang dayak dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol konsentrasi 30%. Bawang dayak yang digunakan yaitu serbuk bawang dayak yang dikeringkan dan dihaluskan terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan variasi waktu 1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari, 4 hari, 5 hari, dan 6 hari. Kemudian menggunakan distilasi. Lalu dilakukan uji antioksidan dengan menggunakan DPPH. Selain menggunakan ekstraksi maserasi, dilakukan pula ekstraksi soklet, kemudian didistilasi. Hasil distilasi ekstraksi maserasi mendapatkan yield yang bervariasi, yaitu 1 hari (0.90%), 2 hari (0.94%), 3 hari (0.96%), 4 hari (0.97%), 5 hari (0.98%), dan 6 hari (1.02%). Hasil distilasi dari ekstraksi soklet yaitu sebesar (1.09%). Pada penelitian ini terbukti bahwa bawang Dayak dengan pelarut metanol 30% memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang dibuktikan dengan menguji sampel menggunakan larutan DPPH, sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan sampel menjadi berwarna kuning. Semakin kuning perubahan warna, maka semakin banyak kandungan antioksidan yang terkandung didalamnya.
Identifikasi Konsep Sukar dan Kesalahan Konsep Reaksi Redoks
Authors: Astutik Trining Puji 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan pembelajaran kimia adalah siswa dapat memahami konsep kimia. Reaksi redoks merupakan salah satu konsep kimia bersifat abstrak dan berjenjang yang diperlukan dalam mempelajari konsep lebih kompleks. Kesukaran siswa dalam mempelajari konsep dapat menimbulkan konsep sukar dan kesalahan konsep. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi: konsep sukar dan kesalahan konsep yang dialami siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes diagnostik sebanyak 14 butir soal tes pilihan ganda, 5 pilihan jawaban disertai alasan jawaban, dan diperkuat hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Konsep sukar adalah (a) reaksi oksidasi berdasarkan penggabungan dan pelepasan oksigen; (b) reaksi reduksi berdasarkan transfer elektron; (c) oksidator; (d) reduktor; dan (e) bilangan oksidasi, dan (2) Jenis kesalahan konsep yang dialami siswa adalah siswa menganggap: (a) oksidator mengalami peningkatan bilangan oksidasi; (b) reduktor adalah zat yang mengalami reaksi reduksi; (c) bilangan oksidasi ion monoatomik tidak sama dengan muatan ionnya dan angka indeks menunjukkan bilangan oksidasi; dan (d) reaksi redoks apabila terjadi perubahan muatan pada ion poliatomik menjadi senyawa.
Kata kunci: konsep sukar, kesalahan konsep, reaksi redoks
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN APLIKASI PENGISIAN PARTOGRAF OLEH MAHASISWI TINGKAT II PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEBIDANAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Nudhira Uyunun , Makmun Indriyani , Lestari Cahaya Indah 
Published: April 2019

Sebagian besar kematian ibu dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas kesehatan dalam menolong persalinan, seperti penggunaan partograf. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisa hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan aplikasi pengisian partograf oleh mahasiswi tingkat II program studi DIII kebidanan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berupa pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang partograf dengan aplikasi pengisian partograf dengan teknik observasi dengan alat bantu kuisioner, sedangkan data sekunder berupa data umum tentang tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah kurang (5,4%) dan cukup (27,0%) dan berada pada kategori tidak bisa (40,5%) namun dari 37 responden (67,7%) dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki kategori tidak bisa 5 orang. Uji korelasi chi square menyatakan nilai significancy-nya p = 0,001 (p<0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang partograf dengan aplikasi pengisian partograf. Sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan aplikasi pengisian partograf oleh mahasiswa.
O quadro europeu de boas práticas de literacia
Authors: Mallows David 
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo, introduzo um Quadro de Referência de Boas Práticas desenvolvidopela Rede Europeia de Políticas de Literacia (ELINET) financiada pela Comissão Europeia. O quadro aborda as políticas de literacia em todo o ciclo de vida, mas aqui concentro-me apenas em questões relevantes para a educação de adultos. O Quadro está organizado em três tópicos oriundos das recomendações feitas pelo Grupo de Alto Nível da União Europeia sobre literacia, em 2012: criar ambientes mais alfabetizados; melhorar a qualidade do ensino; e aumentar a participação e a inclusão.