bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Verbal Phraseological Units (in Nakhchivan Dialects)
Authors: Haywaly Shakar Mammadova (Gadimly) 
Published: July 2019

The article examines the structure and frequency of use of the verb in dialects as a phraseological unit. Since the verb plays an important role in enriching the vocabulary of our language, it also manifests itself in a phraseological basis.
Verbs, in the literary language and in Nakhchivan group of dialects are rich with their polysemy, omonism, synonymy, and in general, lexical-semantic features. This wealth reveals the importance of the role of the verb in the formation of phraseological units.
Both in the literary language and in the vocabulary of Nakhchivan dialect, the verb can be used in different meanings in different phraseological units. For example, in Nakhichivan dialect the word “vurmag” (to beat) means different meanings in different phraseological units: yashmag vurmag - to hide a face; pal vurmag - obstruct; hava vurmag - carpet weaving; gahra vurmag - hang around (Shahbuz); peyvas vurmah - vaccinate (Sharur); sadama vurmah - to harm; myrt vurmah - chat (Nakhichevan); tin vurmah - coal poisoning (Ordubad), etc. As can be seen from the examples, the verb “vurmag” consists of eight different meanings within eight different phraseological units.
Variance and synonymy, which are ones of the types of phraseological units, are more noticeable in Nakhichevan group of dialects.
The Nature and Extent of Inter-Clan Conflicts in Mumias East Sub-County, Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Busalire Samson , Iteyo Professor Crispinous , Simiyu Dr. Ruth 
Published: July 2019

Inter-clan conflicts are widely spread in the world Africa leading in such cases. Conflict management and peace building in Kenya continues to face challenges in the current national and regional environments. Clans in Mumias East Sub-County have been in conflict from time immemorial. Strategic coordination amongst key actors has been seemingly lacking in conflict management and peace building. The general objective of the study was to examine inter-clan conflicts influence on socio-economic development in Mumias East Sub-County, Kenya. The Objective of this study was to examine the nature and extent of inter-clan conflicts in Mumias East Sub-County, Kenya. Theories employed were; Intergroup Contact theory and linear stages of growth theory. The study employed descriptive, Evaluation, Historical, Ranking and cross sectional research designs. The study population comprised Assistant-Chiefs, Clan Chairpersons, MCAs, Ward Administrators, CBOs, Religious Leaders, deputy County commissioners, Assistant County Commissioners, Sub-County Administrator, Police, Probation Officer, Village Elders, Chiefs and Households Heads totaling to 475 respondents. Primary Data collection was done using Questionnaires, Interviews schedules, Observations checklists, and focus Group Discussion (FGD) guides. Secondary sources included relevant documents and reports. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic narratives. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft excel to obtain measures of central tendency, Ranking was done and Charts were used to present data. Results indicate that majority of the respondents 47% agreed that conflicts occur very often in Mumias East Sub-County. The study sought to establish the extent of inter-clan conflicts in relation to gender, age, occupation, Marital status level of education, per location and in shopping centres. The types of conflicts addressed are; leadership wrangles, land ownership, land boundaries, political competion and resource distribution. The study established that (48.7%) strongly agree that inter-clan conflicts disrupt learning in Mumias East Sub-County. For the effects on property, (49.9%) strongly agreed that residents of Mumias East lost property during conflicts. Majority of the respondents (78%) agree that a number of development projects in the study area stalled due to inter-clan conflicts.
AGRESI KULTUR DIGITAL DAN KONSUMERISME PADA IDENTITAS URANG BANJAR DI ERA PASCAMODERN
Authors: Supriansyah Supriansyah 
Published: July 2019

This article examines the identity of the Banjar people who have been trapped in issues of ethnicity, religion and culture. The social construction of the identity of contemporary or urban Banjar people is still not touched by many researchers. Known as a religious and obedient society, the urban Banjar people cannot avoid contact with the clash of differences, where the presence of the internet makes it easy to clash or friction with various things. Living in the postmodern era, the Banjar community met with digital culture and consumerism. Both are very susceptible to coloring Islam, which is also happened in forming the identity of the Banjar people itself. Two important questions in this article, namely what do the Banjar people face in the postmodern era? And what is the effect on the construction of the identity of the Banjar people? In fact, the spirituality of the Banjar community which is touched by digital culture and consumerism is transformed by infecting the secular side and the melting of traditionalism in Banjar's public life. The culture of Ahlussunnah wal jamaah of the Banjar community is no longer rigid but mingles with several different ideologies or ideologies. The Islamic identity of the Banjar people is no longer dominated by the ideology of Aswaja. At the same time, political conditions play an active role, so there is silence on the worship side because it is intertwined with consumerism, digital culture and the strengthening of the flow of Islamic populism in society. Artikel ini mengulik identitas masyarakat Banjar yang selama ini masih terjebak dalam persoalan etnisitas, keberagamaan dan kebudayaan. Konstruksi sosial atas identitas urang Banjar kontemporer atau urban masih belum banyak disentuh oleh banyak peneliti. Dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang religious dan taat beribadah, urang Banjar urban tidak bisa mengelak bersentuhan dengan benturan berbagai perbedaan, di mana dengan kehadiran internet memudahkan terjadi benturan atau gesekan dengan berbagai hal. Hidup di era pascamodern, masyarakat Banjar berjumpa dengan kultur digital dan budaya konsumerisme. Dua kultur yang sangat rentan mewarnai keberislaman, yang mana juga sebagai identitas urang Banjar itu sendiri. Dua pertanyaan penting dalam artikel ini, yaitu apa saja yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Banjar di era pascamodern? Dan apa pengaruhnya terhadap konstruksi identitas urang Banjar? Spritualitas masyarakat Banjar yang dijamah kultur digital dan konsumerisme bertransformasi dengan menjangkiti sisi sekuler dan mencairnya tradisionalisme di kehidupan publik Banjar. Kultur Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah masyarakat Banjar tidak lagi rigid dan berbaur cair dengan beberapa paham atau ideologi yang berbeda. Identitas Keberislaman urang Banjar tidak lagi didominasi dibatasi ideologi Aswaja. Di saat yang sama kondisi politik turut memainkan peran aktif, sehingga terjadi pendangkalan pada sisi peribadatan karena berkelindan dengan konsumerisme, kultur digital dan menguatnya arus populisme Islam di masyarakat.
Effects of a school-based intervention to reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors among secondary school students: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Amoah John , S Salmiah Md , Rampal Lekhraj , Manaf Rosliza A , Ibrahim Normala , Owusu-Agyei Seth 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background
Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) was responsible for 17.5 million deaths, accounting for 46.2% non-communicable disease deaths. In Ghana CVDs has been the leading cause of adult death since 2001. Prevalence of CVD risk factors among adolescents in Ghana has been increasing. Objective of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a health education intervention program to reduce CVD risk factors among students.

Methods
A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted with a school as cluster over a period of six-months with pre and post intervention evaluations. Participants were public secondary school students (14-19 years) from four schools in Brong Ahafo, Ghana. Students in the intervention group were trained by the researchers whereas those of the control group received no intervention. The intervention included health education and physical activity modules. Follow-up data using same questionnaire were collected within two weeks after the intervention was completed. Intention-to-treat analysis was performed after replacing missing values using multiple imputation method. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to assess the effects of the intervention.

Results
Of the 848 study participants, 836 completed the final assessment at six-month. The GLMM showed the intervention was significant in attaining 0.77(p<0.001), 0.72(p<0.001), 0.47(p<0.001), 0.56(p<0.001), and 0.39(p=0.045) higher physical activity, fruits, vegetables, seafood, and water scores respectively for the intervention group over the control group. The intervention was also significant in reducing -0.15(p<0.001), -0.23(p<0.001), -0.50(p<0.001), -0.32(p<0.001), -0.90(p<0.001),-0.87(p<0.001),-0.38(p<0.001),-0.63(p<0.001),-1.63(p<0.001),-0.61(p<0.001),and -1.53(p=0.005) carbohydrates, fats and oils, fried eggs, fried chicken, carbonated drinks, sugar, sweet snacks, salted fish, weight, BMI, and diastolic BP. The ‘’odds’’ of quitting alcohol use in the intervention group was 1.06 times more than in control group. There was no significant effect of the intervention on reducing systolic BP.

Conclusions
The intervention had positive effect on increasing physical activity, promoting healthy diet, reducing alcohol consumption, weight, BMI, and diastolic BP among students in the intervention arm of the study but had no effect on systolic BP. Findings from this study is recommended to be adopted in the educational curricula in secondary schools.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, risk factors, behavioral modification intervention, secondary school students, adolescents
Zebrafish Ddx19 deficiency causes serious apoptosis and cell proliferation
Authors: Shi Can , Bao Linzhu , Zu Yao , Ren Jianfeng , Li Weiming , Zhang Qinghua 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: DDX19 is known as for its role in mRNA transport. It is also involved in translation and innate immune responses. However, the function of Ddx19 during body development rarely reported. We know that ddx19 plays an important role in development of organisms, but we don't understand how it affects the process of cell development.
Results: Here, we report ddx19-deleted mutation in zebrafish, obtained two types with base deletion of 46 bp and 7 bp using CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout technology, show morphologic defects such as small head, small eyes, pericardial edema and trunk curvature in 24 hours post fertilization (hpf). The maximum survival time of ddx19 -/- was less than 5 day post fertilization (dpf). In comparison to the wildtype, the mutant embryos showed widespread up-regulation of cell apoptosis, and significant decrease in the number of cells.
Conclusions: These data indicate loss of ddx19 is lethal, and is associated with cell apoptosis and proliferation abnormalities in the organism. Our results reveal that ddx19 is essential for the development of zebrafish embryos, which deepens the understanding of the developmental function of DEAD-box genes family.
Quality of maternity care provided by private sector healthcare facilities in three states of India: a situational analysis
Authors: Tripathi Sanjay , Srivast Ashish , Memon Parvez , Nair Tapas Sadasivan , Bhamare Parag , Singh Dinesh , Srivast Vineet 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Better quality of care around the time of childbirth can significantly improve maternal and newborn survival. In countries like India, where the private sector contributes to a considerable proportion of institutional deliveries, it is important to assess the quality of maternity care offered by private sector healthcare facilities. This study seeks to fill that information gap by analysing baseline assessments conducted for the Manyata program, which aims to improve the quality of maternity care at private facilities.

Methods

An observation checklist based on 16 clinical standards endorsed by the Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India (FOGSI) was used to assess 201 private sector healthcare facilities in Maharashtra, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. Data on facility characteristics came from profiles completed when facilities enrolled in Manyata. Differences in the mean number of standards met were analysed by facility characteristics and the availability of essential supplies.

Results

47.1% of all nursing staff engaged in maternity care services at these private healthcare facilities were unqualified. The mean number of clinical standards met by facilities was 3.2 (SD 2.4). Facilities with a monthly delivery load between 20 and 50 met a significantly higher number of standards, as did facilities that had more than 70% of essential supplies available. Both of these factors were also significant in a multiple linear regression analysis.

Conclusions

The overall quality of maternity care in private healthcare facilities is poor in all three states, especially for clinical standards related to management of complications.
Changes in body weight and blood pressure in women using Depo-Provera in Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Zerihun Muluken Fekadie , Malik Tabarak Malik , Ferede Yohannes Mulu , Bekele Tesfahun , Yeshaw Yigizie 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objectives: Depo-Provera is a widely known brand name for medroxyprogesterone acetate. It has some adverse effects which is reversible after discontinuation include changes in bleeding patterns and bone mineral density loss risk of weight gain in obese adolescents. The study aims to investigate the effects of Depo-Provera on body weight and blood pressure of Ethiopian women. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 software packages. Paired t-test, independent t-test and ANOVA were used to evaluate the presence of mean difference and relationship between changes in variables and duration of use of Depo-Provera. The p-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Results
The mean weight and body mass index (BMI) of Depo-Provera users were increased significantly (p-value-0.02 and p-value-0.019 respectively). There was no significant difference in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of Depo-Provera users compared to controls or their respective pretreatment value (p-value-0.85, p-value-0.67, respectively). Depo-Provera users showed weight gain and an increased BMI, which requires attention of stake holders.
Clustering of metabolic risk factors and cancer risk: a Self-Organizing Map approach
Authors: Ramezankhani Azra , Azizi Fereidoun , Hadaegh Farzad 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: We examined the synergistic effects of multiple metabolic risk factors (MRFs) and cancer risk among Iranian adults.
Methods: Among 8593 (3929 men) participants aged ≥30 years, the Self-organizing map (SOM) was applied to clustering of four MRFs including high fasting plasma glucose (HFPG), high total cholesterol (HTC), high systolic blood pressure (HSBP) and high body mass index (HBMI). The Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the association between clusters with cancer incidence during a median of 14.0 years.
Results: About 32 and 40% of men and women, respectively, had three or four MRFs. We identified seven clusters of MRFs in both men and women. In both genders, MRFs were clustered in those with older age. Further, inverse associations were found between smoking in men and education level in women and clustering of MRFs. In men, a cluster with 100% HSBP and HBMI had the highest risk for overall cancer. While, among women, a cluster with 100% HFPG and 93% HBMI yielded the highest risk for cancer. The risk was decreased when HBMI accompanied by HTC.
Conclusions: Clustering patterns may reflect underlying link between MRFs and cancer and could potentially facilitate tailored health promotion interventions.
Statins as the Controlling Agents for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas via Increasing the Casein Kinase 2 Interacting Protein-1: A Hypothesis
Authors: Kazemi Kimia , Mozafari Negin , Ashrafi Hajar , Rafiei Pedram , Azadi Amir 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), derived from B- or T-cell, consist of a heterogeneous
group of malignant lymphoproliferative disorders. Knockdown of Casein kinase 2 interacting
protein-1 (CKIP-1) in NHL promoted cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis via enhancing phosphorylated
Protein Kinase B (PKB or AKT) expression. Statins are the class of drugs that inhibit the ratelimiting
step of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of various compounds, including
cholesterol. Also, statins have anticancer properties being mediated by different mechanisms.

Methods:
A search on databases like Scopus and PubMed with keywords such as statin and non-
Hodgkin's lymphomas was performed and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) website
was used to evaluate and reconfirm the involved cellular signaling pathway.

Results:
CKIP-1 is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis while plays an important
role in many cancers. We can hypothesize that statins may increase the expression levels of CKIP-1 which
could contribute to the reductions in phospho-AKT level. Hence, they may ameliorate the NHL patients
via suppressing AKT phosphorylation and increasing CKIP- expression.

Conclusion:
Present review confirms the positive effect of statins on NHL by increasing CKIP-1 and reducing
cell proliferation, subsequently.
Antibacterial Effects of Derivatives of Porphyrin, Naphthalene diimide, Aminophenol and Benzodioxane on Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Neuropathogenic Escherichia coli K1
Authors: Siddiqui Ruqaiyyah , Anwar Ayaz , Ali Salwa , Khan Naveed Ahmed 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Infectious diseases contribute to substantial mortality and morbidity
worldwide despite advances in therapeutic intervention highlighting the need to identify drugs with
antimicrobial properties.

Methods:
Here, we utilised several compounds from the following classes: porphyrin, naphthalene
diimide, aminophenol derivatives, and benzodioxane, and evaluated their antibacterial activities.
Bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity of these compounds were determined against methicillinresistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli K1 with various concentrations of
the drugs. Moreover, the ability of the bacteria to bind/associate to host cells was also ascertained
in the absence and presence of aforementioned compounds.

Results:
The results revealed that porphyrin derivative (AYTHPP) had potent effects against
MRSA, abolishing viability and blocking binding to the host cells. Importantly, novel AYTHPP
exhibited powerful effects against MRSA even though it was not photoactivated. In contrast, other
compounds, including naphthalene diimide, acetamol derivatives and benzodioxane, showed no
inhibitory effects.

Conclusion:
The mechanism of action of porphyrin is likely through the production of reactive
oxygen species causing oxidative stress, leading to apoptosis and/or necrosis via perturbations in
the plasma membrane. Future studies will determine their in vivo efficacy together will associated
molecular mode of action.
Viability of Adaptive Network Security Exercising Tradeoff between Performance and Security
Authors: Ahmad Malik Basit , Agarwal Parul 
Published: July 2019

Background:
The client-server operations involving the financial transactions are liable
to be carried in secure and controlled environment which is provided by Secure Socket Layer protocol
in order to vanquish possibility of threats and attacks. In this protocol, the handshake mechanism
plays an imperative role, negotiating security policy between client and server. The consolidated
security policy between the communicating parties depends upon the level of threat or an attack
at an instance subject to change.

Objective:
Transformation of Secure Socket Layer protocol into the Adaptive model wherein the
cryptographic algorithms are selected from the series at runtime depending upon the changing external
factors. Further, the reoriented model can be used for web server load management as well.

Method:
Over-taking control of Renegotiation process by separating it from Web Service Configuration
and perform renegotiations based on evaluated performance of cryptographic techniques.

Results:
Experiments to obtain performance of cryptographic algorithms were done using OpenSSL
utility running in Ubuntu-64 bit on 8th generation, i3-8130U runs 2.20 GHz processor and 4 G.B
RAM. We enunciated, Data Encryption Standard was slower but ideally secure symmetric, RSA-
512 outnumbers the verifications per second and Message Digest-4 is fastest Symmetric.

Conclusion:
In this paper, a legacy security system has been reshaped to adapt security at runtime.
Further, the offline performance of cryptographic algorithms has been evaluated based on which
third party makes decisions. Following this, a trade-off policy between security and performance is
formulated such that the model can be optimized easily.
A Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Recognition of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images
Authors: Jena Manaswini , Mishra Smita P. , Mishra Debahuti 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the complexities of diabetics and a major
cause of vision loss worldwide which come into sight due to prolonged diabetes. For the automatic
detection of diabetic retinopathy through fundus images several technical approaches have been
proposed. The visual information processing by convolutional neural network makes itself more
suitable due to its spatial arrangement of units. Convolutional neural networks are at their peak of
development and best results can be gained by proper use of the technique. The local connectivity,
parameter sharing and pooling of hidden units are advantageous for various predictions.

Objective:
Objective of this paper is to design a model for classification of diabetic retinopathy.

Method:
A fully convolutional neural network model is developed to classify the diseased and healthy fundus images. Here, proposed neural network consists of six convolutional layers along with rectified linear unit activations and max pooling layers. The absence of fully connected layer reduces the computational complexity of the model and trains faster as compared to traditional convolutional neural network models.

Result and Conclusion:
The validation of the proposed model is accomplished by training it with a publicly available High-Resolution Fundus image database. The model is also compared with various existing state-of-the-art methods which show competitive result as compared to these models. A behavioural study of different parameters of the network model is represented. The intelligence of our model lies in its ability to re-tune weight to overcome outliers encountered in future. The proposed model works well with satisfactory performance.