bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Se queres ser universal, cante sua aldeia (Leon Tolstoi)
Authors: Carvalho Maurício de 
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, o estatuto do Idoso, definido por lei em outubro de 2003, considera pessoas idosas como aquelas com 60 anos ou mais. Já a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) definiu o idoso a partir da idade de 60 anos ou mais, em países em desenvolvimento e com 65 anos ou mais em países desenvolvidos. Em um relatório publicado em 2015, a OMS estimou que no Brasil o número de pessoas com mais de 60 anos deverá crescer muito mais rápido que a média mundial. Enquanto a quantidade de idosos vai duplicar no mundo até o ano de 2050, ela quase triplicará no Brasil: a porcentagem atual, de 12,5% de idosos, deve alcançar os 30% até a metade do século1. Ou seja, logo seremos considerados uma “nação envelhecida”, por definição um país com mais de 14% da população constituída de idosos, como são hoje a França, Inglaterra e Canadá, por exemplo1. Nesta edição da RMU, três artigos abordam, em diferentes aspectos, condições clínicas prevalentes em idosos: distúrbios musculoesqueléticos; doença renal crônica; osteoporose e fraturas de fêmur. São afecções que merecem destaque por sua prevalência e por sua morbidade. No curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), são abordadas em diferentes disciplinas durante a graduação. O Departamento de Clínica Médica (DCM) da UFPR está atento a realidade destes fatos e ao crescimento da população idosa também em nossos ambulatórios e enfermarias. Já há alguns anos foi criado um espaço específico nas enfermarias de Clínica Médica para cuidados paliativos. Esta unidade procura fornecer cuidados que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida de uma pessoa doente e dos seus familiares, aliviando e prevenindo o sofrimento diante de uma doença que ameace a sua vida. Mais recentemente, neste ano, durante a Reforma Curricular do Curso de Medicina de nossa universidade, o DCM (representado pela professora Maria Aparecida Pachaly) propôs a criação da Disciplina de Geriatria, que será ministrada no 5o período do curso, sob a responsabilidade do professor Vitor Last Pintarelli. Sem sombra de dúvida, uma feliz e importante iniciativa. Portanto, por todos esses motivos, os artigos desta edição da RMU são mais que bem-vindos e merecem uma leitura atenta.
وێنەى شیعری لە شیعرەکانى (دڵشاد مەریوانى)دا
Authors: ڕۆشنا سلام أمین  , پ. ى. دجبار احمد حسین  
Published: November 2024

پوختەى ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە دەرخستن و دیاریکردنى وێنەى شیعریى و ئەو سەرچاوانەى شاعیر (دڵشاد مەریوانى) لە پێکهاتە و بابەتى وێنە شیعرییەکانیدا سوودى لێ بینیون، لەگەڵ شیکردنەوەى نموونە شیعرییەکانى.
وێنە یەکێکە لە پێکهاتە سەرەکییەکانى بنیاتى دەقى شیعریى، هەر شاعیرێک شێوازێکى تایبەت بەخۆى هەیە بۆ پێکهێنانی وێنە هونەرییەکانی، (دڵشاد مەریوانى) یش وەک شاعیرێکى نوێخواز و بە ئەزموون و خاوەن شێواز و تایبەتمەندى خۆى، بە ئامانجی لایەنى ئیستاتیکا و دروست بوونى شیعرییەت، چەندین وێنەى جوان و سەرنجڕاکێشى لە دەقە شیعرییەکانیدا کێشاوە، لە کۆى شیعرەکانى دڵشاد مەریوانى وێنەى هونەرى بە هەموو جۆرەکان لە شیعرەکانیدا بەدى دەکرێت، وەک (وێنەى شیعرى بە پێى پێنج هەستەکانى مرۆڤ-هەستى ژیرى، وێنەى جوڵاو و وەستاو، وێنەى ئەفسانەیى، وێنەى ڕەمزى، وێنەى تاک و لێکدراو و گشتى، وێنەى ڕوونبێژى)، لەگەڵ سوود بینین لە سەرچاوەکانى (خودى و بابەتى)هەریەکەیان بە شێوازێکى جیا خراونەتەڕوو، وێنەى ڕەمزى بەشێوازێکى بەرفراوان لە شیعرەکانى بەدى دەکرێت، ئەمەش یەکێکە لەو تایبەتمەندیانەى شاعیر، هۆکارى ئەمەش دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ ڕۆشنبیرى گشتى شاعیر و ئەو بارودۆخە سیاسییەى کە شاعیر تێیدا ژیاوە، ئەمەش ئیستاتیکاى بە دەقە شیعرییەکانى شاعیر بەخشیوە
Nationwide Trends in Anesthetic and Analgesic Protocols for Spay-Neuter Clinics: A Survey of Practices and Preferences in the United States
Authors: Bergquist Brendan S. , Dos Santos e Castro Douglas , Aida-Ficken Virginia , Goetz Nellie , Hofmeister Erik H. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The advancement of spay-neuter procedures has been vital to the reduction of euthanized dogs and cats. Even though many spay-neuter clinics and shelters have adopted anesthesia protocols that align with best practices, there is currently little published data reporting trends among these clinics in the United States. The aim of this study was to document the most commonly used spay-neuter anesthetic/analgesic protocols.
Methods: In 2017, a voluntary, anonymous web-based survey was distributed to shelters/clinics through the high quality, high volume spay-neuter (HQHVSN) veterinarians’ listserv and the ASV listserv.
Results: One hundred and six facilities participated in the survey spanning 36 states in the United States. The most commonly used canine anesthesia premedication was acepromazine paired with an opioid, with acepromazine/hydromorphone and acepromazine/butorphanol representing 26% (24/91), and 23% (23/91) of the responses, respectively. Ketamine/midazolam was the most commonly used canine induction anesthetic representing 39% (35/91) of the responses. The most commonly used feline protocol was a total intramuscular anesthetic combination such as dexmedetomidine/ketamine/butorphanol (DKT) or Telazol/butorphanol/dexmedetomidine (TTDex) accounting for 39% (35/91) and 33% (30/91) of the responses, respectively. The majority of respondents administered an injectable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to their canine and feline patients at 63% (67/106) and 59% (63/106)), respectively. Only 26% (25/98) of respondents used to-go-home (TGH) medications and only 40% (41/102) of respondents used local anesthetics. Overall protocol satisfaction was 86% (59/66).
Conclusion:
This survey identified that across a wide range of spay-neuter clinics there exists significant trends with regards to anesthetic and analgesic protocols.
Key Theological Deductions in al-Imām al-Jushamī 's Exegesis: An Analytical Study in the First Part of the Noble Qurʼān as a Model
Authors: Souilah Akram Abdel Bari  , Samir El Hosry  , Abdelali Bey Zekkoub  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to investigate the doctrinal deductions in the interpretation of al-Imām al-Jushamī, , which he mentioned within the limits of the research, and to study them critically from the beginning of Surat Al- Fātiḥah to the end of the first part of Surat Al-Baqarah. The research problem underscores that these doctrinal deductions have not been systematically compiled or thoroughly studied, although some have been explored by scholars . While there are advantages to his deductions, there are also drawbacks. This research seeks to clarify Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi’s doctrinal deductions, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, and discrepancies. The researcher employed an inductive and analytical approach, identifying doctrinal deduction areas and consolidating them, followed by examination, analysis, and criticism based on abstraction in ideas and rulings. Several findings were reached, notably that deduction is a science that tolerates right and wrong, and that deviation in interpretation and doctrine is one of the main reasons for error in deduction, as well as Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi paid attention to the aspect of deduction in his interpretation, especially in the aspect of belief. He summarized and elucidated the views of his predecessors to the best of his ability, while also transmitting insights from those who preceded him and were influenced by them.
Detection of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria and Treatment of Mycobacteriosis in Arkhangelsk Oblast in 2010–2020
Authors: Eliseev P. I. , Gurieva T. I. , Nikishova E. I. , Khimova E. S. , Maryandyshev A. O. 
Published: November 2024

The objective: to assess detection rates of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), incidence of mycobacteriosis, and results of mycobacteriosis treatment in Arkhangelsk Oblast from 2010 to 2020.Subjects and Methods. All patients in whom mycobacteria were detected by microscopy and/or culture with a negative result for M. tuberculosis were examined for NTM. Patients with NTM who had two positive cultures and/or clinical findings suggestive of the disease received treatment of mycobacteriosis.Results. In Arkhangelsk Oblast from 2010 to 2020, NTM were detected in 138 people, with an average rate of 1.09 cases per 100,000 population. Mycobacteria belonging to the M. avium complex (M. avium and M. intralcelulare) (MAC) were reported in the majority of cases (56/138; 40%). In 19/138 (14%) patients, the type of NTM could not be determined. The diagnosis of mycobacteriosis was registered in 67/138 (49%) people, with an average rate of 0.53 cases per 100,000 population. In 45/67 (67%) cases, the disease was caused by MAC. In 71/138 (51%) patients with NTM, no mycobacteriosis was diagnosed. Treatment was started in 60/67 (90%) patients with mycobacteriosis, and in 58/60 (97%) the regimen contained clarithromycin. Results were as follows: treatment was completed in 37 (62%) patients, 10 (16%) patients were defaulters, treatment was canceled for medical reasons in 5 (8%) cases, 1 (2%) patient died of mycobacteriosis, 4 (7%) patients died of other causes, 2 (3%) patients were transferred out, and treatment failed in 1 (2%) patient.
Specific Management of the Patients with Rheumatological Diseases and Limited Respiratory Tuberculosis
Authors: Gordeeva O. M. , Surkova S. G. , Shabalina I. Yu. , Karpina N. L. 
Published: November 2024

The objective: to analyze specific management of the patients with rheumatological diseases and limited respiratory tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. Management and treatment of 46 patients with limited respiratory tuberculosis was compared and analyzed. Of those, 22 patients (Case Group) had rheumatological diseases and 24 patients (Control Group) had no such disorders. There were no significant differences in age, gender, and dissemination of tuberculosis between the groups.Results. Other diseases were found to be more common in Case Group – 81.8% versus 37.5% in Control Group (p<0.05). In the same group, persons with three or more concomitant diseases predominated – 36.4% versus 4.2% in Control Group (p <0.05). In Case Group, the majority of patients were managed by a rheumatologist due to rheumatoid arthritis – 14/22 people (63.6%). At the time of tuberculosis detection, all patients with rheumatological pathology were receiving immunosuppressive therapy; they continued taking it while tuberculosis was diagnosed and treated. In both observation groups, a high proportion of invasive techniques used to verify respiratory tuberculosis was noted: 45.4% and 62.5%, respectively (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis between the groups (p>0.05). It was established that successful anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy was possible during treatment of rheumatoid diseases (Case Group); there were no statistically significant differences in effectiveness versus Control Group (p>0.05).
ANALISIS MOTIVASI DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA PADA MATERI INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNETIK
Authors: Khurizil Albis M. Miftu , Sudarti Sudarti , Meilina Ike Lusi 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan minat belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep Pendidikan Fisika pada materi induksi elektromagnetik. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 30 mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Angkatan 2023 melalui kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan perangkat SPSS. Dari hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa baik motivasi maupun minat belajar tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep mahasiswa secara individual maupun simultan. Nilai R square sebesar 0,035 mengindikasikan pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen hanya sebesar 3,5%. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05, sehingga hipotesis pertama (pengaruh X1 terhadap Y), hipotesis kedua (pengaruh X2 terhadap Y), dan hipotesis ketiga (pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap Y) semuanya ditolak.
TELEVISION AESTHETICS AND STYLE: a conversation with Jason Jacobs and Steven Peacock
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

JJ: So, our edited collection
<em>
Television Aesthetics and Style
</em>
is being launched at the ‘
<em>
Doctor Who
</em>
Walking In Eternity’ conference at the University of Hertfordshire. This is an opportunity to reflect on what we think the book does as an intervention in the field, so can I ask you first what you think the book does well – or badly!
WHOSE WHO?
Authors: Akass Kim 
Published: November 2024

Last week represented the culmination of over a year’s worth of organization. The ‘
<em>
Doctor Who:
</em>
Walking in Eternity conference’ ostensibly kicked off the academic round of 50 years of
<em>
Doctor Who
</em>
celebrations which will culminate in an anniversary special on 23
<sup>
rd
</sup>
November this year.
Y2KTV ASCENDING OR KING KONG VS GODZILLA
Authors: Edgerton Gary R. 
Published: November 2024

It turns out that Washington isn’t the only place where ideas go to die . . . Watching the derivative and uninspiring fare served up last week by the networks to woo advertisers, I was flummoxed at the lack of creativity and modernity . . . I asked one media big shot what he watches.
SAVILE, THE BBC AND MISOGYNY IN THE MEDIA
Authors: Akass Kim 
Published: November 2024

A scandal of some magnitude has hit the BBC over the past weeks. ITV’s
<em>
Exposure: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile
</em>
, which aired on 3 October 2012 to some 2.44 million viewers, lifted the lid on the dark side of Sir James Wilson Vincent Savile, OBE, KCSG. For those of you that don’t know the story: Savile was a TV and radio presenter whose career spanned over fifty years.
CARS, SPACES AND PLACES IN BRITISH POLICE DRAMA
Authors: Bignell Jonathan 
Published: November 2024

In police drama, the protagonists’ surveillance and investigation of the fictional world, and their ability to enforce the law, depend on being able to move in and between places and spaces. A few years ago I wrote about ideas around seeing and knowing in relation to US police series, and working on the current AHRC-funded research project ‘Spaces of Television’ has got me thinking about space and movement in British police shows.
SMASH CUT TO BLACK
Authors: Edgerton Gary 
Published: November 2024

You probably don’t hear it when it happens. Bobby ‘Bacala’ Baccalieri (Steve Schirripa) in ‘Soprano Home Movies’ (Episode 78 in Season 6) James Gandolfini’s death was a shocker. It came out of the blue. Late on a Wednesday afternoon, June 19, I was making small talk in a hotel meeting room when my eye glanced towards a large video screen on the side wall.
WELCOME BACK HBO
Authors: Akass Kim 
Published: November 2024

I have decided to turn over a new leaf and to stop moaning about the lack of HBO on my TV screen. It all came about last weekend when I realised that I had been carrying this bitter burden for nearly a year now. Rather than writing
<strong>
about
</strong>
US TV (which is what I have always done) I have been writing about the
<strong>
lack of
</strong>
US TV in my life.
BRODY MUST DIE Gary R. Edgerton
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

I think when Alex [Gansa] and I first conceived the series, it seemed obvious that we couldn’t take the show with Brody as a character beyond the first season. But then we realized how rich that mine was and how much more there was left to get out of it. — Howard Gordon, co-creator of
<em>
Homeland
</em>
(Milzoff)
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG DIAKUI SEBAGAI ASET PERSEROAN TERBATAS BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI DIBAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Riswanto  , Dedy Ardian Prasetyo  , Amelia Nur Widyanti  
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, Hak Milik atas tanah hanya dapat dimiliki Warga Negara Indonesia atau badan hukum yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah. Namun pada kenyataannya sering ditemukan keadaan dimana Hak Milik atas tanah diakui sebagai aset Perseroan Terbatas yang tidak ditindaklanjuti dengan perbuatan hukum jual beli dihadapan PPAT dan balik nama sertipikat. Dalam kondisi ini yang dijadikan sebagai bukti bahwa Perseroan Terbatas sebagai pemilik tanah adalah perjanjian jual beli dibawah tangan. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam tesis ini adalah Pertama, Bagaimana pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah terkait kepemilikan tanah oleh Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan perjanjian jual beli dibawah tangan? Kedua, Bagaimana kepastian hukum terhadap kepemilikan hak milik atas tanah yang diakui sebagai aset Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan perjanjian jual beli dibawah tangan? Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisa permasalahan tersebut adalah teori pendaftaran tanah dan teori kepastian hukum.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan sumber bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan analitis, dan pendekatan kasus dan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi aturan hukum positif, literatur buku, jurnal dan sumber hukum lainnya. Untuk teknik analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penafsiran hukum gramatikal dan sistematis sedangkan metode konstruksi hukum dengan analogi dan penghalusan hukum.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk melaksanakan pendafaran tanah terkait kepemilikan tanah Perseroan Terbatas maka direktur Perseroan bertindak atas nama Perseroan selaku pembeli dengan para pengurus dan pemegang saham selaku penjual harus terlebih dahulu membuat akta dihadapan PPAT di wilayah lokasi tanah tersebut Oleh karena itu Perseroan Terbatas harus terlebih dahulu harus membuat akta dihadapan PPAT di wilayah lokasi tanah tersebut dengan terlebih dahulu memenuhi syarat materiil peralihan hak atas tanah dengan merubah hak milik atas tanah tersebut menjadi hak atas tanah yang dapat dimiliki oleh Perseroan Terbatas yaitu Hak Guna Bangunan, Hak Pakai atau Hak Guna Usaha. Kepemilikan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Diakui Sebagai Aset Perseroan Terbatas Berdasarkan Perjanjian Jual Beli dibawah Tangan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam menentukan pihak mana yang merupakan pemilik sah suatu hak atas tanah karena secara formal tidak ada dokumen kepemilikan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dan alat bukti dalam menentukan pemilik yang sah karena kepemilikan hak atas tanah secara formal hanya dapat dibuktikan dengan surat tanda bukti hak atas tanah yaitu sertipikat atas nama pemegang hak.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Pajar Ningrum  , Anwar Sadat  
Published: November 2024

Marriage or Marriage is a very strong contract (misaqon ghalidzan) to justify a sexual relationship between a man and a woman for the sake of realizing a happy family life, which is filled with a sense of peace and affection according to the rules approved by Allah. In legal research, there are two types of research, namely normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The type of research used in preparing this thesis is a combination of normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The location for data collection in this research was at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, Jalan Mahoni No.3 Komp. Deli Serdang Regency Government Offices. The technique of designating a word that is abstract and not manifested in objects, but its use can only be seen through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, etc. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis Based on research results, the factors that cause divorce fall into various categories such as adultery, drunkenness, madness, gambling, leaving one of the parties, prison law, polygamy, domestic violence (KDRT), constant disputes and quarrels, apostasy, and economic problems. In resolving divorce case Number 1255/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, the Panel of Judges put forward in-depth legal considerations in deciding the divorce case between Kiki Andriani Binti Giarno (Plaintiff) and Juliandi Nasution Bin Sabran Nasution (Defendant) . The following is a comprehensive explanation of the considerations made by the Panel of Judges in the decision-making process: Based on the process of resolving divorce cases, this shows how the legal system functions to handle domestic disputes by considering various legal factors and relevant facts. So it can be concluded that the factors causing divorce at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. In this research, an analysis of the divorce case decision at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court with Number 1255/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk between Kiki Andriani Binti Giarno as the Plaintiff and Juliandi Nasution Bin Sabran Nasution as Defendant. Based on this decision, there are several main factors that led to the divorce, which reflect the dynamics of the couple's domestic life and are relevant in the general context of divorce at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. Considerations of the Panel of Judges in Settlement of Divorce Cases at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. The decision emphasizes the importance of being present in the legal process and the effectiveness of mediation as an effort to resolve disputes. About the process of resolving divorce cases (Religious Court Decision Case Study Number: 1255/Pdt.G/2023) settlement process This divorce case shows how the legal system functions to handle domestic disputes by considering various legal factors and relevant facts.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Tugas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penertiban Asrama/Pemondokan di Kecamatan Ende Tengah Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Don Alexander Intan DVG  , Saryono Yohanes  , Hernimus Ratu Udju  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties of the civil police unit in the management of dormitories/lodging in Central Ende District, Ende Regency. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses three approaches, namely the socio-legal approach, the conceptual approach and the doctrinal approach using primary data and secondary data collected using observation, interview and literature study methods. This study uses a method of processing legal materials which is processed in several stages, namely inventory of legal materials, classification of legal materials, systematization of legal materials and verification of legal materials after which it is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties of the Pamong Praja Police Unit in controlling dormitories/lodging in Central Ende District, Ende Regency can be said to be effective, because the Satpol PP of Ende Regency in collaboration with other agencies carries out their duties and authorities following the existing procedures, even though the implementation is not perfect, (2) Obstacle factors for the implementation of Satpol PP's duties in ordering dormitories/lodgings, namely responsiveness and confrontation, compliance and understanding, limited resources, difficult cases and infrastructure constraints