bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Produksi Pigmen dan Identifikasi Kapang Penghasilnya Menggunakan Pendekatan DNA Barcoding
Authors: Sibero Mada Triandala , Tarman Kustiariyah , Radjasa Ocky Karna , Sabdono Agus , Trianto Agus , Bachtiarini Tiara Ulfa 
Published: May 2018

Kapang endofit laut diketahui sebagai sumber berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang berguna bagi kesehatan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa kapang endofit isolat RS3 asal tanaman pesisir <em>Hydnophytum formicarum</em> asal Sorong menghasilkan pigmen hitam dengan potensi sebagai fotoprotektor namun pada penelitian tersebut tidak memiliki data mengenai produksi pigmen serta identifikasi kapang penghasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan produksi pigmen hitam asal kapang RS3 dan identifikasi kapang RS3 melalui pendekatan DNA barcoding. Kapang RS3 dikultivasi selama 30 hari menggunakan sistem statis dan sistem shaking. DNA barcoding pada identifikasi kapang<br />RS3 menggunakan primer universal ITS1 dan ITS4 untuk mengamplifikasi wilayah <em>internal transcribed space</em>r (ITS) yang menjadi conserve region pada kingdom fungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapang RS3 yang dikultivasi menggunakan sistem shaking mulai memproduksi pigmen pada hari-6 dan mencapai produksi tertinggi pada hari ke-18 (2,42±0,03 mg/L) sedangkan pada kultivasi sistem statis rendemen pigmen terbesar dihasilkan pada hari ke-30 (2,88±0,21 mg/L). Berdasarkan hasil analsis ITS rDNA diketahui bahwa kapang endofit RS3 memiliki 99% kemiripan dengan Annulohypoxylon stygium. Kapang ini telah didaftarkan di GeneBank denga nomer akses MG605083.1.<br /><br />
Financiación al Desarrollo Sostenible a través de Inversiones de Impacto (II): Hacia la Construcción de un Framework Teórico
Authors: Conteras Pacheco Orlando Enrique , Barbosa Calderón Alejandra 
Published: May 2018

Una inversión de impacto (II) se define como la colocación de recursos financieros en empresas, queapuntan a resolver problemas sociales y ambientales de manera medible, rentable y escalable. El presente artículo pone de manifiesto la oportunidad de desarrollo académico de la temática concerniente a las II, con el objetivo de preparar el proceso de construcción de un framework teórico fundamentado en la elaboración de un marco conceptual y la mención de casos de estudio como instrumentos explicativos. De esta forma, se muestra como algunos fondos de impacto han comenzado a desplegar su accionar en los sistemas productivos de algunos países latinoamericanos y generan valor de largo plazo a través del apoyo de proyectos y emprendimientos basados en criterios que difieren de los aplicados tradicionalmente por inversionistas convencionales. Las contribuciones obtenidas en el estudiodan cuenta de las condiciones exigidas por estos fondos para depositar confianza en ideas que pretenden ser sostenibles, y de los tipos de negocio que tienen la capacidad de atraer dichos inversores, como es el caso de los emprendimientos sociales, las eco-innovaciones, y los negocios orientados a la base de lapirámide social de las regiones y países.
Apresentação Dossiê Temático - Por um deserto no pensamento: a modo de apresentação
Authors: Duarte Claudia Glavam , Pinheiro Josaine De Moura , Santos Suelen Assunção 
Published: May 2018

Apresentação Dossiê Temático - Educação Matemática: Tendências Contemporâneas Por um deserto no pensamento: a modo de apresentação
MENYINGKAP FEMINISME PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI ISLAM
Authors: Alamsyah Ahmad Fahrudin 
Published: May 2018

<p class="Bodytext20" align="left">Modern culture is actually dominated by masculine traits, such as material life, expansive rational, exploitative, competitive, egoistic, quantitative, and so on. Femininity will give a place to masculinity to power while femininity is behind. This is evident from the existence of a comparative study between mainstream accounting and Shari'ah accounting, in an attempt to expose the Ah-Shari'ah feminism that has been marginalized. This paper discusses Islamic accounting perspective as a new paradigm. The essence of Islamic accounting is essentially an attempt to deconstruct modern accounting into a more humanist and value-packed form. Shari'ah accounting is a new technology that shows that social, moral, and spiritual values are an important concern in determining the principles to be developed. Therefore, the concept of accountability in shari'a accounting is more emphasis on two mutually balanced sides of the concept of responsibility in the context of Hamblum minallah and Hamblum minannas. In the first concept is a form of manifestation of worship, which relates between human beings as being with Al-lah as-the Creator. While the second refers more to the existence of human beings as social beings. This form of accountability is manifested in the objectives of shari'ah accounting.</p><p class="Bodytext20" align="left"> </p><p class="Bodytext20" align="left">Budaya modern sebetulnya didominasi oleh sifat maskulin, seperti kehidupan yang material, rasional ekspansif, eksploitatif, kompetitif, egois, kuantitatif, dan sebagainya. Femininitas akan memberikan tempat kepada maskulinitas untuk berkuasa sementara femininitas berada di belakang. Hal ini tampak dari adanya suatu studi komparatif antara akuntansi mainstream dengan akuntansi Syari’ah, sebagai upaya untuk menyingkap feminisme Ah-Syari’ah yang selama ini terpinggirkan. Tulisan ini membahas perspektif akuntansi Islam sebagai paradigma baru. Esensi dari akuntansi Islam pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah upaya mendekonstruksi akuntansi modem ke dalam bentuk yang lebih humanis dan sarat nilai. Akuntansi syari’ah merupakan suatu teknologi baru yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai sosial, moral, dan spiritual menjadi suatu perhatian penting dalam penetapan prinsip-prinsip yang akan dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu konsep akuntabilitas pada akuntansi syari’ah lebih menekankan pada dua sisi yang saling berimbang yakni konsep pertanggunggungjawaban dalam konteks Hamblum minallah dan Hamblum minannas. Pada konsep pertama merupakan bentuk manifestasi dari ibadah, yang berhubungan antara manusia sebagai mahluk dengan Al­lah sebagai-Sang Pencipta. Sedangkan yang kedua lebih mengacu pada eksistensi manusia sebagai mahluk sosial. Bentuk akuntabilitas tersebut dimanifestasikan dalam tujuan akuntansi syari’ah.</p>
Peningkatan Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha Warung Wedang Kopi Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Adhania Lhery Swara Oktaf 
Published: May 2018

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman lokal masyarakat Indonesia yang diminati dari segala kalangan yang mempunyai ciri khas rasa dari tiap-tiap jenis kopi. Kopi merupakan produk perkebunan yang berlimpah di wilayah Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Lumajang, bahwa untuk tahun 2017, produktifitas kopi di wilayah Kabupaten Lumajang untuk jenis kopi robusta (robusta coffee) sebanyak 490 kg/ha, sedangkan kopi arabika (arabica coffee) sebanyak 570 kg/ha (Dinas Pertanian, 2017). Potensi komoditi kopi yang besar dan kebiasaan masyarakat Kabupaten Lumajang memunculkan banyak usaha warung kopi. Dari yang sekelas warung pinggir jalan sampai dengan sekelas kafe. Kegiatan usaha tersebut merupakan bentuk kegiatan usaha mikro masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan UKM, baik permasalahan SDM, produksi maupun pemasaran. Termasuk permasalahan dalam pemberian label pada kemasana produk sebagai identitas usaha.
Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi tahapan: observasi, wawancara, pendampingan dalam mendesign kemasan dan varian rasa, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Lokasi pengabdian berada di Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang, yaitu warung wedang kopi milik Sdr. Bagus Heri P. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 2 (dua) bulan dari sejak observasi awal sampai dengan penulisan laporan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa telah terdapat label kemasan wedang (minuman) kopi sebagai bentuk identitas warung wedang kopi Desa Karangsari Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang milik. Selain itu juga terdapat penambahan varian rasa minuman. Hal ini meningkatkan pendapatan harian atau omzet penjualan dari Rp. 100.000,-/hari menjadi Rp. 150.000,-.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Pasar dan Feses Ayam untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays)
Authors: Muslim Imam Bukhori 
Published: May 2018

Abstrak: Desa Kebon Agung Kabupaten Jember, memiliki wilayah dengan topografi terasering, penduduknya bermata pencarian sebagai petani dan peternak. Di desa ini terdapat dua pasar tradisional dan enam peternak ayam potong. Limbah dari pasar dan peternakan sangat meresahkan warga karena bau tak sedap dan membludaknya lalat. Bersama-sama dengan perangkat desa, penanggung jawab sampah pasar, peternak, warga desa, dosen dan mahasiswa mengadakan sosialisasi pembuatan bokasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pertanian terutama tanaman favorit mereka yaitu Zea mays.
Pistas para um agir criançável nas experiências de conflito
Authors: Vicentin Maria Cristina Gonçalves , Gramkow Gabriela 
Published: May 2018

O campo discursivo da ‘indisciplina’, do ‘conflito’ e da violência na escola’ tem sido estratégico para colocar em análise as tensões e os paradoxos que se efetuam no cotidiano escolar, especialmente no tocante às relações de poder adulto-criança. Nesse âmbito, temos visto serem privilegiadas respostas pautadas em lógicas individualizantes, punitivas, judicializantes e medicalizantes, que fragilizam a sustentação dos espaços públicos na escola, bem como o exercício coletivo e compartilhado de análise da produção desses modos de funcionamento escolar e da variabilidade e singularidade de seus processos. Este artigo busca discutir algumas pistas ético-políticas para dispor no território escolar, em diálogo com aportes da sociologia da infância, visando a experimentação de outras temporalidades e sentidos para as experiências conflituosas, tendo como nortes a legitimidade do agir político de crianças e adolescentes e a utopia ativa de uma escola justa e democrática. Para tanto, nos valeremos da apresentação de vinhetas do cotidiano escolar que nos permitirão evidenciar a potência analisadora das insurgências das crianças e adolescentes assim como certas linhas de produção do descriançável ou do criançável.
Timely, Granular, and Actionable: Informatics in the Public Health 3.0 Era
Authors: Wang Y. Claire , DeSalvo Karen 
Published: May 2018

Ensuring the conditions for all people to be healthy, though always the core mission of public health, has evolved in approaches in response to the changing epidemiology and challenges. In the Public Health 3.0 era, multisectorial efforts are essential in addressing not only infectious or noncommunicable diseases but also upstream social determinants of health. In this article, we argue that actionable, geographically granular, and timely intelligence is an essential infrastructure for the protection of our health today. Even though local and state efforts are key, there are substantial federal roles in accelerating data access, connecting existing data systems, providing guidance, incentivizing nonproprietary analytic tools, and coordinating measures that matter most.
State Indoor Tanning Laws and Prevalence of Indoor Tanning Among US High School Students, 2009–2015
Authors: Qin Jin , Holman Dawn M. , Jones Sherry Everett , Berkowitz Zahava , Guy Gery P. 
Published: May 2018

Objectives. To examine the association between state indoor tanning laws and indoor tanning behavior using nationally representative samples of US high school students younger than 18 years.Methods. We combined data from the 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (n = 41 313) to analyze the association between 2 types of state indoor tanning laws (age restriction and parental permission) and the prevalence of indoor tanning during the 12 months before the survey, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and survey year, and stratified by gender.Results. Age restriction laws were associated with a 47% (P < .001) lower indoor tanning prevalence among female high school students. Parental permission laws were not found to be associated with indoor tanning prevalence among either female or male high school students.Conclusions. Age restriction laws could contribute to less indoor tanning, particularly among female high school students. Such reductions may reduce the health and economic burden of skin cancer.
Public Support for Gun Violence Prevention Policies Among Gun Owners and Non–Gun Owners in 2017
Authors: Barry Colleen L. , Webster Daniel W. , Stone Elizabeth , Crifasi Cassandra K. , Vernick Jon S. , McGinty Emma E. 
Published: May 2018

Objectives. To compare public support for 24 different gun policies between gun owners and non–gun owners in 2017. Methods. We fielded a national public opinion survey in January 2017 using an online panel to measure US adults’ support for 24 gun policies. We compared support among gun owners and non–gun owners. Results. For 23 of the 24 policies examined, most respondents supported restricting or regulating gun ownership. Only 8 of 24 policies had greater than a 10-point support gap between gun owners and non–gun owners. Conclusions. Policies with high public support and minimal support gaps by gun ownership status included universal background checks, greater accountability for licensed gun dealers unable to account for their inventory, higher safety training standards for concealed carry permit holders, improved reporting of records related to mental illness for background checks, gun prohibitions for persons subject to temporary domestic violence restraining orders, and gun violence restraining orders. Public Health Implications. Although there are important areas where Americans disagree on guns, large majorities of both gun owners and non–gun owners strongly support measures to strengthen US gun laws.
Acoustic Downhole Oil/Water/Fines Separation (ADOWFS)
Authors: Abdel-Fattah Amr I. 
Published: May 2018

Summary
The oil and gas industry's global need for downhole-oil/water-separation (DOWS) systems is increasing with reservoir maturation and rising water cuts in producing wells in an effort to reduce the costs and environmental impacts associated with managing large volumes of produced water. Currently, between 3 and 10 barrels of formation water are produced to the surface for every produced barrel of oil. In general, existing and emerging DOWS technologies use hydrocyclones, gravitational-separation, or membrane-separation techniques to separate oil from water downhole. These methods suffer from high cost and limited capacity, in addition to numerous systemic problems and mechanical-parts failure. They are hardly tunable to changes in flow rate or water cut, unless special valves and pumping systems are used, and they are not capable of separating fine solids from the fluid-stream downhole. Acoustic-separation techniques can provide a viable solution to these limitations and can add numerous advantageous functions. In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Acoustic Downhole Oil-Water-Fines Separation (ADOWFS) and its field implementation. ADOWFS is a three-phase separation technique that uses a sequence of acoustic standing-wave patterns along a production tube with a decreasing number of loops in the direction of flow. It is capable of simultaneously separating oil droplets and solid fines from the water stream in the production tube. Oil droplets are directed and concentrated in the center of the production tube so it can be lifted to the surface while solid fines are directed and concentrated near the tube's walls. Water can then be injected downhole into a nonproducing formation after removing the acoustically separated hydrocarbon residues and fines. ADOWFS, thus, not only increases the oil-to-water ratios in producing wells, but also reduces the risk of pore clogging and formation contamination if water is reinjected back in the formation. Moreover, ADOWFS allows instantaneous tuning by means of surface controls to meet changes in flow rates and water cuts and can be integrated into existing downhole-separation infrastructures (e.g., to replace the hydrocyclones). A set of proof-of-concept experiments that used direct microscopic visualization in a microfluidic channel demonstrated the instantaneous separation of micron-sized oil droplets and solid fines from water by exciting the proper acoustic standing-wave fields in the flow channel. The oil droplets and solid fines were separated by a distance of λ/4 (λ is the wavelength of the acoustic wave), which is the expected separation between the pressure nodal and antinodal planes of the standing wave.
Phosphorus Retention in Intact and Drained Prairie Wetland Basins: Implications for Nutrient Export
Authors: Badiou Pascal , Page Bryan , Akinremi Wole 
Published: May 2018

Draining of geographically isolated (no defined inlet or outlet) freshwater mineral soil wetlands has likely converted areas that acted historically as important P sinks to sources of P. To explore the role of wetland drainage on nonpoint‐source P pollution, differences in the chemical characteristics and P sorption parameters of drained and intact wetlands were investigated in a small watershed situated in the Prairie Pothole Region of southwestern Manitoba, Canada. Chemical characteristics and P sorption parameters varied across landscape positions, particularly for landscape positions that were submerged. Intact wetlands had slightly higher concentrations of organic and total P relative to drained wetlands, which is indicative of their P trapping capacity. More importantly, the maximum P sorption capacity and P buffering capacity of intact wetlands were 3.6 (1752 vs. 492 mg kg−1) and 17 (1394 vs. 84 L kg−1) times greater than those in drained wetlands. Conversely, equilibrium P concentrations and bioavailable P concentrations in drained wetlands were an order of magnitude greater than those in intact prairie wetlands. Our study suggests that intact prairie wetlands may be effective sinks for P. As a result, prairie wetlands may play an important role in mitigating nonpoint‐source pollution. Conversely, our findings suggest that drained prairie wetlands are potentially a high risk for P export and should be treated as important critical source areas within prairie watersheds.Core Ideas
Wetland drainage has converted P sinks to sources.
Intact wetland sediment has higher P buffering capacity than drained wetlands.
Wetland drainage increases nonpoint‐source P pollution.
Approaches for Improving Field Soil Identification
Authors: Fan Zhaosheng , Wills Skye A. , Herrick Jeffrey E. , Nauman Travis W. , Brungard Colby W. , Beaudette Dylan E. , Levi Matthew R. , O'Geen Anthony T. 
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas
The traditional dominant‐component‐based approach is not reliable for identifying soils.
We developed two approaches that can be used to identify soils with mobile devices.
A small set of easily collected field data could greatly improve soil identification.
Use of soil survey information by non‐soil‐scientists is often limited by their inability to select the correct soil map unit component (COMP). Here, we developed two approaches that can be deployed to smartphones for non‐soil‐scientists to identify COMP from the location alone or location together with easily observed field data (i.e., slope, depth to the restrictive layer, and soil texture by depth). In addition, we also compared the two newly developed approaches with a traditional approach identifying COMP based on the dominant COMP (DC‐based approach). All three approaches were tested with the Rapid Assessment of US Soil Carbon database and the combined USDA‐ NRCS Soil Survey Geographic database and the USDA‐NRCS State Soil Geographic Database. The results indicated that the observation‐based approach performed significantly better than the other two approaches, suggesting that a small set of easy‐to‐measure site‐specific observations could significantly improve COMP identification. The location‐ and DC‐based approaches had similar low performance overall. However, the location‐based approach slightly improved identifications over the DC‐based approach for cases where (i) there were multiple possible components within the soil map unit and (ii) the components were located in close proximity to a boundary of a different soil map unit polygon. The benefit of using the location‐based approach may be greater in specific soil survey areas where topography was the major factor leading to the creation of the map unit legend.
Inverse Estimation of Soil Hydraulic and Transport Parameters of Layered Soils from Water Stable Isotope and Lysimeter Data
Authors: Groh Jannis , Stumpp Christine , Lücke Andreas , Pütz Thomas , Vanderborght Jan , Vereecken Harry 
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas
To determine the water retention curve from inverse modeling, θ and ψ need to be monitored.
δ18O ratios contained information to inversely estimate soil hydraulic parameters.
Different observation types should be combined in a single OF to estimate parameters.
Averages of local measurement could be described using effective parameters.
Accurate measurement of fluxes at lysimeter boundaries improved model parameterization.
Accurate estimates of soil hydraulic parameters and dispersivities are crucial to simulate water flow and solute transport in terrestrial systems, particularly in the vadose zone. However, parameters obtained from inverse modeling can be ambiguous when identifying multiple parameters simultaneously and when boundary conditions are not well known. Here, we performed an inverse modeling study in which we estimated soil hydraulic parameters and dispersivities of layered soils from soil water content, matric potential, and stable water isotope (δ18O) measurements in weighable lysimeter systems. We used different optimization strategies to investigate which observation types are necessary for simultaneously estimating soil hydraulic and solute transport parameters. Combining water content, matric potential, and tracer (e.g., δ18O) data in one objective function (OF) was found to be the best strategy for estimating parameters that can simulate all observed water flow and solute transport variables. A sequential optimization, in which first an OF with only water flow variables and subsequently an OF with transport variables was optimized, performed slightly worse indicating that transport variables contained additional information for estimating soil hydraulic parameters. Hydraulic parameters that were obtained from optimizing OFs that used either water contents or matric potential could not predict non‐measured water flow variables. When a bromide (Br−) tracer experiment was simulated using the optimized parameters, the arrival time of the bromide pulse was underestimated. This suggested that Br− sorbed onto clay minerals and amorphous oxides under the prevailing geochemical conditions with low pH values. When accounting for anion adsorption in the simulation, Br− concentrations were well predicted, which validated the dispersivity parameterization.