bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL AGC IN FIXED-POINT OPERATIONS
Authors: Prasolov A. A. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Nowadays, communication systems are mostly digital. One of the tasks of automatic gain control in digital receivers is to maintain analog signals at the appropriately fixed level, which prevents saturation of the analogto-digital converter. Most numerical algorithms are based on floating point arithmetic, and digital automatic gain control is usually implemented using fixed-point arithmetic devices such as programmable logic chips and signal processors. As consequence of fixed-point arithmetic and hardware constraints usage, the out-put significant bits should be truncated correctly. Although many studies mention digital automatic gain control, its characteristics are not considered in detail in terms of the finite capacity of calculators.Objective. The purpose of the study is to analyze dynamic characteristics of digital automatic gain control implemented on a computer for operations on numbers with fixed-point.Materials and methods. Within the frames of the study in Matlab software was developed a mathematical model of digital automatic gain control. The model was implemented on a programmable logic chip.Results. The paper shows the difference in characteristics and features of the digital automatic gain control during operations on fixed-point numbers. The study provides the assessment of the effect of fixed-point signals on the stability of the digital automatic gain control and includes the analysis of causes of spurious oscillations of the control signal.Conclusion. The study proposes the algorithm for compensation of the control signal oscillations by means of correction of the reference level of the digital automatic gain control. Further is required to verify the proposed algorithm on real signals. The results of the study are relevant in development of digital receivers for communication systems of various purposes.
QUADRATURE COMPONENTS FORMING METHOD FOR HOMODYNE ACOUSTO-OPTIC SPECTRUM ANALYZER
Authors: Aronov L. A. , Ushakov V. N. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Among acousto-optic spectrum analyzers with spatial integration, schemes based on optical interferometers provide the largest dynamic range. Nevertheless, they form the signal amplitude spectrum on a certain spatial carrier. Formation of quadrature components can eliminate this spatial carrier. The two-dimensionality of the transformations performed in optical processors provides this elimination by reading of the additional charge of matrix photosensor lines. A renowned method implements this approach using four lines, which in turn determines the estimation time of the signal spectrum.Objective. The objective of the work is to study the possibility of time reduction of the spectrum estimation.Materials and methods. The paper presents the description of two methods of forming the necessary components.The first method uses three photosensor lines, the charge distribution in which has the spatial carrier phaseshifted by 90 ° from line to line. The second method forms the necessary distributions sequentially in three accumulation cycles by means of variation of the initial phase of the reference signal. By the mathematical proof, three distributions with a 90 ° relative phase shift are sufficient to eliminate the spatial carrier.Results. In the first method, reduction of the spectrum estimation time is insignificant, but the parallel distributions formation affords not to impose additional requirements on the signal spectrum. The second method, due to the possibility of using any three sequentially formed distributions for estimation, is potentially three times faster than the first method, but requires the stationary signal spectrum within three accumulation cycles. Researchers can implement this meth-od using a linear photosensor or TDI photosenor. In addition, the method is less demanding to optical scheme parameters.Conclusion. The proposed quadrature components formation methods provide time reduction of the spectrum estimation in interference acousto-optic spectrum analyzers and simplify their design.
Pengaruh Heatsink Terhadap Kinerja Modul Surya
Authors: Sya’rani D T. Mizan , Sara Ira Devi , Hilma Sari Laina 
Published: April 2019

Panas matahari yang diserap oleh modul surya dapat menaikkan suhu modul surya dan menurunkan tegangan keluarannya. Oleh karena itu perlu usaha untuk menurunkan suhu modul surya agar kinerja modul surya agar tetap optimal. Pemasangan bahan <em>heatsink</em> digunakan untuk mendinginkan modul surya. Pemakaian <em>heatsink</em> mampu menurunkan suhu modul surya sebesar 45,9<sup>o</sup>C lebih besar daripada tanpa menggunakan <em>heatsink</em> 53,3<sup>o</sup>C sedangkan tegangan keluaran dari modul surya mampu ditingkatkan menjadi 20,03 volt. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian bahan <em>heatsink</em> lebih baik untuk menurunkan suhu modul surya daripada tanpa menggunakan <em>heatsink</em>.
Audit Dan Optimasi Energi Listrik Pada Bangunan Kampus Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Suriadi Suriadi , Away Yuwaldi 
Published: April 2019

<p>Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan energi secara efesien dengan nilai yang rasional merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang perlu dipertimbangkan tanpa mengurangi fungsi dasar pada bagian yang benar-benar diperlukan. Mengacu pada keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 13 tahun 2012 tentang Penghematan Pemakaian Tenaga Listrik, Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Serambi Mekkah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memandang perlu untuk mengambil langkah konkrit terhadap penerapan keputusan menteri tersebut. Merujuk pada data pembayaran rekening listrik per bulan dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan energi listrik rata-rata sebesar 3.059 kWh/bulan, dengan biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp. 3.036.333 per bulan di tahun 2016. Berdasarkan data pembayaran yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tagihan rekening diperlukan suatu kajian berupa audit terhadap energi yang digunakan, sehingga dapat ditentukan langkah-langkah penghematan terhadap penggunaan energi listrik pada gedung tersebut. Langkah-langkah efesiensi yang dapat dilakukan seperti menggunakan optimalisasi penggunaan ruang dengan peralatan yang hemat energi, dan dari sisi sumber daya manusia dengan memberikan pedoman perilaku hemat energi. Hasil dari audit energi dapat dijadikan pendoman dalam rangka mendukung program efesiensi penggunaan energi listrik pada gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah. Tujuan utama penelitian melakukan audit dan analisis terkait nilai Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) berdasarkan data historis tahunan. Kemudian berdasarkan IKE akan dikenali Peluang Hemat Energi (PHE) dengan mengkombinasikan alat sensor infrared dengan algoritma genetika (AG), lalu mengimplementasikan pada gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah dalam bentuk nilai IKE optimum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode algoritma genetika (AG) mendapatkan hasil penggunaan energi yang lebih optimal sebesar 45,65 % sesuai dengan IKE, dan juga memberikan Peluang Hemat Energi (PHE) dengan penerapan alat bantu sensor infrared.</p>
Telaahan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer Akuntansi (Menggunakan Microsoft Excel) dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Islam Bogor)
Authors: Prasetya Syarief Gerald 
Published: April 2019

Hospital was established to serve the medical needs of the citizen. In addition to serving, hospitals also need to explore the benefits for the sustainability and the development of the hospital. To achieve financial reports have involved a large role. Accounting information system computer-based accounting will help serving the financial reports, so that more accurate and faster. Errors can be diminished. Research object is selected by the author to conduct research is Bogor Rumah Sakit Islam. A hospital that is located on Jl. Perdana Raya. 22 Budi Agung, Jakarta Utara. This hospital was established on May 12, 1991. The location is strategic as it is in the center of Bogor. In doing activity, accounting information system based on computerized accounting still not yet common use. Computer already exist but support application to create an accurate and fast financial statement does not exist. So much weaknesses if we still using manual method. Like slowly processing data, still using much worker and much step while processing. The information result is still contained high mistake. To solve all problems above we need accounting software as tool for accounting division. For that I try to apply computerized accounting using Microsoft Excel for helping creating financial statement. By doing observation and interview with related employee, this research can do well. Journalize transaction process by using Microsoft Excel is to make a column for each transaction such as Journal Voucher, General Ledger, Balance Sheet. After making a column, the next step is inputing achievement data to Journal Voucher. After inputing data, General Ledger and Balance Sheet can automatically fill up. By using computer, processing data is more faster, information result is more accurately, human resource is less needed. Related management can get information they need more faster, because amount recalculated every doing transaction.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI INDONESIA MELALUI PERAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Suratno Eddy 
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is one of the countries of the third world countries are categorised are still in the developing stage. In the context of developing countries, the system state economy often rely against capital assistance from outside the country. This has a lotof bearing controversial in a country life order. On the pretext of collaboration withforeign parties in relation to capital assistance to help grow the economy of the country, it was important for this pretext away from the purpose originally, the contraryhas been spoiling the nation own to keep dependent against help-the help is always given by the outside parties to us, so that we can feel the implication itself i.e. the lack of independence of the US to build our own nation. The crisis that hit the nation of Indonesia has had floods in all joints, including the banking sector lives also on view as one trigger, i.e. with credit-credit disalurkannya the wrong target. The crisis proved that the number of small and medium businesses are very much able to survive the crisis facing independently. While the economy has now started shows stretching to bounce back, it seems as if the medium-small business back into oblivion, especially with many entry and operation of foreign businesses – including foreign sales period of post-war banking assets national banking. Islamic banking which has been established since the year 1992 apparently can now be renewed hope for the small and medium enterprise development, especially in the procurement of working capital.Keywords: Islamic Banking, Small Business
ANALISIS KINERJA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANGHARI 2012-2016
Authors: Jasasila Jasasila 
Published: April 2019

This Penetilian formulate the problem how the Performance of Kabupaten Batanghari Original Income for the period 2012-2016 with the scope of the discussion, PAD Development, PAD Effectiveness and Financial Independence Kabupaten Batanghari during 2012-2016, while the purpose of this study to determine the performance of the original income of Batanghari seen from the development of PAD, PAD Effectiveness and Regional Financial Independence. The type of data used in this study is a collection of information or facts recorded through direct observation while the data used sourced from relevant agencies related to research topics to get the performance of the original income of Kabupaten Batanghari 2012-2016 the authors do the analysis by using analysis of the development of PAD, Analysis of effectiveness and independence analysis. From the results of the analysis obtained the result that the development of PAD Kabupate Batanghari from 2012 to 2016 is fluctuating, where the largest increase occurred in 2014 that amounted to 39.87%, but in 2015 there was a decrease in realization of PAD by 2.65%, this decrease one of which is caused by the realization of Pajak Bumi Bangunan (PBB) revenues of rural and urban sector in Kabupaten Batanghari 2015 decreased as the impact of falling prices of oil palm and rubber. This Pajak Bumi Bangunan (PBB) compulsory reduction is based on Pajak Bumi Bangunan realized revenue per kecamatan from January to September 2015. For the effectiveness of PAD Kabupaten Batanghari shows that in 2012, 2015 and 2016 are categorized quite effectively with the calculation of 84%, 85% and 82%, respectively in 2013 and 2014 respectively 110% and 103% are categorized as very effective, from the calculation result according to the interval scale, financial independence of Kabupaten Batanghari is below 10%, it means that financial independence of Kabupaten Batanghari is very less.Keywords: Performance, PAD, Development, Effectiveness, Independence
IMPLEMENTASI KAIZEN TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PT. DASA ANUGERAH SEJATI ASIAN AGRI JAMBI
Authors: Yohendry Yohendry , Hapsara Osrita , Surono Yunan 
Published: April 2019

The company through Kaizen costing to eliminate inefficient activity activities that occur in the company's production process Here, it can be seen clearly the role of Kaizen implementation to Efficiency of Production Cost (represented by Production Yield, Labor Cost, Material Cost and Transport Cost). The analytical method used is descriptive analysis to reveal facts of the object researched and SEM Analisys. The results showed that (1) the characteristics of Muda, Mura, and Muri and Efficiency of Production Cost is good; and (2) Implementation of Muda, Mura, and Muri together have a positive and significant effect on Efficiency of Production Cost PT. Dasa Anugerah Sejati - Asian Agri Jambi by 83%. The remaining 17% is influenced by other factors not examined. Implementation of Muda, Mura, and Muri have a positive effect on Production Cost Efficiency, meaning that high Efficiency of Production Cost is influenced by high implementation of Muda, Mura, and Muri. Keywords: Kaizen Costing, Efficiency of Production Cost, Production Yield, Labor Cost, Matherial Cost, Transport Cost, Muda, Mura, and Muri
Analisis Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan di Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2011 – 2016
Authors: Murniati Murniati 
Published: April 2019

This research entitled the effectiveness of Revenue Equalization Fund and regional Original in Kerinci 2011-2016 Year, with the aim to find out how large the original revenue growth areas and Fund Balances in the Regency of Kerinci 2011-2016 Year and To find out how large a rate Efekstivitas the original Revenue Equalization Fund and Areas in Kerinci 2011-2016 Year. This research dalaksanakan in the District of Kerinci using Secondary data, with data collection techniques Research Library with Descriptive method quantitative and qualitative descriptive. As for the analysis tools used i.e. the ratio of the growth and the ratio of effectiveness. Based on the results of the study showed that the original receipt of an income Growth Areas in the Regency of Kerinci from year 2011 – 2016 is always increasing. While the percentage of growth experiencing fluctuations. The average nominal Target for 6 years 2011-2016 years of Rp. 49,597,954,211, where the average target percentase 2011-2016 year of 17.79%. Growth targets and the realization of Equalization Funds in the Regency of Kerinci, explained that in nominal target of receiving funds from the balance of the year 2011 – 2016 in total amounting to Rp. 3.767.521., 800.135,20 average per year or Rp. 627,920,300,022.53. So also with the percentage growth target receiving funds Balances experienced fluctuation that is 20.53% average. Whereas the effectiveness of the original Income Areas in the Regency of Kerinci Years 2011-2016, an average realization of greater than the target which entered criteria very effectively with the value of the average of 105.79%. The effectiveness of the Equalization Funds in the District of Kerinci 2011-2016 Years, on average exceeds its realization of targets set. It means that by the criterion of effectiveness including the categories very effectively with an average effectiveness of 100.39 percentasi%. Keywords: effectiveness, Revenue Equalization Fund and regional Original
LIBERALISASI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015: APAKAH KITA PERLU HUKUM PIDANA EKONOMI? (LIBERALIZATION AEC 2015: DO WE NEED ECONOMIC CRIMINAL LAW?)
Authors: Hatrik Hamzah 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACTThe liberalization ofthe Asean Economic Community is a process of economic integration free way to apply the principles of an open economy and market oriented. Liberal economic characteristics such as the free flow of goods, free flow of services, free flow of investment, free flow of capital, and the free flow of skilled labor indicate increasing role of corporations. Based on the reality of the negative impacts of corporate activities to maximize profit without limits, then the economics of criminal law is useful to anticipate corporate crime. To improve the functioning ofthe economic criminal law, then the Criminal Code (ius contituendum) there should be special arrangement of corporate criminal liability as a legal person. Based on the proposed conceptual study conclusions and suggestions for formulating the basic corporate criminal sanctions: the lifting of the deed; revocation of business license; restitution; and fines. While the additional punishment: pecabutan certain rights; deprivation of certaingoods; and publication of the decision of the judge. Keywords: liberalization, economic, corporate, criminal law.ABSTRAKLiberalisasi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean merupakan proses integrasi ekonomi bebas hambatan untuk menerapkan prinsip ekonomi terbuka dan ber­orien­tasi pada pasar. Karakteristik ekonomi liberal seperti aliran bebas barang, aliran bebas jasa, aliran bebas investasi, aliran modal yang lebih bebas, dan aliran bebas tenaga kerja terampil mengindikasikan peran kor­porasi makin meningkat. Berdasarkan realitas dampak negatif aktivitas korporasi memak­simalkan profit tanpa batas, maka hukum pidana ekonomi berguna untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan korporat. Untuk meningkatkan fungsi hukum pidana ekonomi, maka dalam KUHP (ius contituendum) harus ada peng­aturan khusus tanggung jawab pidana korporasi sebagai person hukum. Berdasarkan kajian konseptual diajukan simpulan dan saran untuk meru­muskan sanksi pidana pokok korporasi: pencabutan akta; pencabutan izin usaha; restitusi; dan denda. Sedangkan pidana tambahan: pecabutan hak tertentu; perampasan barang tertentu; dan publikasi putusan hakim. Kata Kunci: liberalisasi, ekonomi, korporasi, hukum pidana.
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN ANAK DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmasari Helda 
Published: April 2019

Tingkat permasalahan anak di Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan, anak-anak menjadi korban kejahatan orang dewasa, mengalami perlakuan salah maupun anak-anak menjadi pelaku tindak pidana. Sebagai sebuah negara yang terus berkembang dan semakin maju, Indonesia menghadapi banyak permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan anak, termasuk Provinsi Bengkulu yang merupakan salah satu provinsi yang sedang berkembang tidak terlepas dari permasalahan anak yang marak saat ini. Kota Bengkulu sebagai bagian dari provinsi Bengkulu tidak terlepas dari permasalahan anak yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini di mana potret permasalahan anak yang dominan terjadi di Kota Bengkulu adalah anak jalanan, anak yang bekerja, anak putus sekolah, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi permasalahan anak di Kota Bengkulu sehingga diperoleh data yang lebih komprehensif mengenai permasalahan anak di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun (2016) dilakukan melalui tahapan : Persiapan meliputi administrasi penelitian, pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder, data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, kuisioner, dan Wawancara (indepth interview). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan pengecekan dan validasi data menggunakan teknik coding dan editing data. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif berupa pendeskripsian permasalahan anak di Kota Bengkulu dengan metode berpikir deduktif-induktif dan sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat permasalahan anak di Kota Bengkulu antara lain Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH), anak jalanan, pekerja anak, anak-anak disabilitas, anak terlantar, anak gepeng, dan anak putus sekolah. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Dinsos kota bersama-sama dengan Satpol PP menjaring anak jalanan untuk kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam panti. Untuk ABH, Dinas Sosial Kota dibantu dengan SAKTI PEKSOS yaitu Pekerja Sosial dari Kementerian Sosial RI. Saat ini Dinas Sosial Provinsi Bengkulu mengatasi anak terlantar bermitra dengan lembaga-lembaga yaitu LKSA (Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak). Upaya yang dilakukan BPMPPAKB untuk ABH adalah dengan memberikan advokasi dan pendampingan.Kata Kunci : Upaya,Penanggulangan, Perlindungan Hukum, Permasalahan, anak
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PENGATURAN UPAH MINIMUM SEKTORAL KABUPATEN BADUNG TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA PADA SEKTOR KEPARIWISATAAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Martana Putu Ade Hariestha 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perusahaan belum dan atau tidak menerapkan UMSK Badung sesuai dengan ketentuan Pergub Nomor 76 Tahun 2017, untuk mengklasifikasikan dan merumuskan implikasi-implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan dari pengaturan UMSK Badung dalam Pergub Nomor 76 Tahun 2017 terhadap pelaku usaha pada sektor kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Badung dan untuk menemukan mekanisme yang dapat ditempuhdan akibat hukum bila pelaku usaha belum dan atau tidak melaksanakan ketentuan UMSK Badung sesuai dengan ketentuan Pergub Nomor 76 Tahun 2017.Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode normatif empiris.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Seluruh data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan UMSK Badung masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam pelaksanaannya yakni kendala yang timbul dari aspek penormaan maupun pada tahapan pelaksanaan di lapangan.Adapun implikasi hukum yang potensial timbul dalam pelaksanaan Pergub ini adalah berupa perusahaan kemudian mengajukan penangguhan pembayaran UMSK karena ketidakmampuan membayar dan atau perusahaan berusaha melakukan penundaan pembayaran UMSK dengan komitmen membayar.Sementara adapun mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan terkait UMSK berdasarkan UU PPHI yaitu diawali dengan perundingan bipartit, tripartit (mediasi, konsiliasi, arbitrase), Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dan Kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung.Kata Kunci : Implikasi, Upah Minimum Sektoral Kabupaten, Pelaku Usaha