bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cercarial fauna of freshwater snails in selected agricultural areas in Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Paller V. G. V. , Macaraig J. R. M. , Verona R. T. , Estaño L. A. 
Published: March 2019

Summary
Freshwater snails serve as one of trematodes’ intermediate hosts. Previous studies on trematode larval stages in the Philippines have largely focused on species with public health importance. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of cercarial morphotypes in several freshwater snail species found in different habitat types (rice field, irrigation canals, and residential area) in selected agricultural areas in Los Baños and Bay in Laguna. Cercarial emergence was induced through exposure to artificial light. A total of 2,720 freshwater snails were collected and were represented by seven species, namely, Melanoides tuberculata Muller 1774 (n = 1229), Radix quadrasi von Moellendorf (n = 630), Tarebia granifera Lamarck, 1816 (n = 417), Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck 1819 (n = 257), Vivipara angularis philippinensis Nevill (n = 18), Stenomelania sp. (n = 104), Thiara scabra Muller 1774 (n = 65). A 2.57 % over-all prevalence was recorded; the infected snail species were M. tuberculata (2.21 %), R. quadrasi (0.21 %), T. granifera (0.11 %). Four cercarial morphotypes, namely, Parapleurolophocercous cercaria (1.80 %), Virgulate xiphidiocercaria (0.26 %), Megaluruous cercaria (0.29 %), and Echinostome cercaria (0.22 %) were recovered from the infected snail species. Prevalence of cercarial infection was significantly different (p < 0.05) among habitat types.
Influenza C virus in pre-school children with respiratory infections: retrospective analysis of data from the national influenza surveillance system in Germany, 2012 to 2014
Authors: Fritsch Annemarie , Schweiger Brunhilde , Biere Barbara 
Published: March 2019

Introduction
Recent data on influenza C virus indicate a possible higher clinical impact in specified patient populations than previously thought.

Aim
We aimed to investigate influenza C virus circulation in Germany.

Methods
A total of 1,588 samples from 0 to 4 year-old children presenting as outpatients with influenza-like illness (ILI) or acute respiratory infection were analysed retrospectively. The samples represented a subset of all samples from the German national surveillance system for influenza in this age group in 2012–14. The presence of influenza C virus was investigated by real-time PCR. For positive samples, information on symptoms as well as other respiratory virus co-infections was considered. Retrieved influenza C viral sequences were phylogenetically characterised.

Results
Influenza C viral RNA was detected in 20 (1.3% of) samples, including 16 during the 2012/13 season. The majority (18/20) of influenza C-positive patients had ILI according to the European Union definition, one patient had pneumonia. Viruses belonged to the C/Sao Paulo and C/Kanagawa lineages. Most (11/20) samples were co-infected with other respiratory viruses.

Conclusion
Our data are the first on influenza C virus circulation in Germany and notably from a European national surveillance system. The low detection frequency and the identified virus variants confirm earlier observations outside a surveillance system. More virus detections during the 2012/13 season indicate a variable circulation intensity in the different years studied. Influenza C virus can be considered for ILI patients. Future studies addressing its clinical impact, especially in patients with severe disease are needed.
ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK VE ÖRGÜTSEL ADALETİN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ELEKTRİK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: YILMAZ Berna 
Published: March 2019

Öz: İş yaşamında adalet algılamalarını inceleyen bir alan
olarak örgütsel adalet, aslında genel olarak yaşamın her kesiminde önemli olan
adalet konusunun alt başlığı olarak incelenmektedir. Bağlılık, herhangi bir örgüt,
bir örgütün alt birimi veya meslek grubu gibi sosyal bir birlikteliğe ya da
herhangi bir bireye karşı duyulan sadakattir.İşten ayrılma niyeti çalışanın örgütteki
rolünü daha fazla yürütmek istememesi ve çalıştığı örgütü bırakma yönündeki
çabalarını ifade etmektedir.Çalışmanın literatür kısmı tek bölümden
oluşmaktadır ve örgütsel bağlılık kavramı, önemi, örgütsel bağlılık kavramının
benzer kavramlar ile ilişkisi, örgütsel bağlılığın boyutları, yaklaşımları,
sonuçları açıklanmıştır. Örgütsel adalet kavramı ile ilgili kısım ise örgütsel
adalet kavramı, boyutları, örgütsel adalet ile ilgili teoriler, diğer
modelleri, örgütsel adaleti etkileyen özellikler ve örgütsel adalet
sonuçlarıdır. Son olarak işten ayrılma niyeti ile ilgili
kavramlardan, etki eden faktörlerden, ve sonuçlarından bahsedilerek literatür
bölümü sonlandırılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma kapsamında
uygulanan analiz yönteminde anket ölçekleri için güvenirlik analizleri,
Cronbach Alpha, Faktör Analizi ve KMO Bartlett testleri uygulanmıştır.
Hipotezlerin testi için ise Korelasyon ve Regresyon testleri uygulanmış olup
hipotezlerin anlamlı olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur.
MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNİN SİYASİ VE STRATEJİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KILIÇ Mehmet 
Published: March 2019

ÖzOsmanlı Devleti, siyasi
bağımsızlığının yitirilmesi anlamına gelen Mondros Ateşkes Anlaşması’nı 30 Ekim
1918 de imzalamıştır. İtilaf Devletleri, anlaşma maddelerini gerekçe göstererek
Osmanlı coğrafyasını paylaşmaya yönelik kendi aralarında yaptık­ları gizli
anlaşma kapsamında Anadolu’yu dört bir yandan işgale başlamışlardır.Başkent İstanbul13 Kasım 1918’de
işgal edilmiş, 5 ay gibi kısa bir süre sonra, 15 Mayıs 1919’da Yunan ordusu,
İtilaf Devletleri’nin özellikle de İngiltere’nin desteği ile İzmir’e çıkmıştır.
Bu işgaller, Anadolu’nun her tarafına yayılmış, isyanlar artmış, azınlıklar
yıkıcı faaliyetlere girişmişlerdir. Tüm bu olaylar neticesinde tarihten silinme
noktasına gelen bir milletin yeniden kurtuluşu için manda ve himaye düşünceleri
ortaya atılmıştır. Bu düşüncelerin gerekçelerini mantıklı bulmayan Mustafa
Kemal Paşa, bu iş artık millete kaldı diyerek sağlam ve gerçek kararı ulus egemenliğine
dayanan tam bağımsız yeni bir Türk Devleti kurmak şeklinde açıklamış ve
kongrelerde ulus egemenliği esasını ilke olarak halka benimsetmiştir. Bu
düşünceden hareketle, yurdun her köşesinde “Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri”
şeklinde teşkilatlanmaya gidilmiştir. An itibariyle mevcut olan ulusal güç
unsurları, ulusal iradenin emrinde kullanılarak yeni bir Türk devleti kurma
hedefine ulaşılmıştır.Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Millet iradesine dayanarak kurulan yeni Türk Devletinin
kuruluş aşamasına kadar geçen Milli Mücadele sürecini, siyasi ve stratejik
açıdan değerlendirmektir. Döneme ait olaylar kronolojik olarak incelenmiş,
Milli Mücadele olgusunun, siyasi ve stratejik ilişkisi ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Özgürlük,
Bağımsızlık, Ulusal Güç, Ulusal Siyaset
Factores de riesgo asociados a hipertensión arterial en pacientes del Servicio de Cardiologia del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón
Authors: González García Walter , Gordillo Janet Del Rocío , Orozco Vilema Fausto , Rivadeneira Guamán Lenín , Sanclemente Lainez Gisella 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La hipertensión como problema de salud pública mundial contribuye a un factor de riesgo considerable para complicaciones cardiacas y cerebrovasculares causando discapacidad prematura.
Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo que predisponen a la hipertensión arterial en los pacientes que asisten al Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, que incluyó a 404 pacientes que fueron atendidos en el Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital Guayaquil Dr. Albert Gilbert Pontón en el año 2016. Las variables analizadas fueron: edad, sexo, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal (IMC), estado nutricional, nivel de instrucción académica, actividad física, historia familiar de hipertensión arterial, consumo diario de sal. La información fue tabulada y procesada, y se presentó en tablas y gráficos, con los datos en frecuencias y porcentajes para las variables cualitativas. En las variables cuantitativas se determinó la media y la desviación estándar. La asociación entre variables categóricas se determinó mediante el estadístico Chi cuadrado, y el grado de asociación y de riesgo a través del cálculo de Odd Ratio, con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, considerando un valor de p menor de 0.05 como estadísticamente significativo. Para el procesamiento de los datos y el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 22 para Windows de IBM.
Resultados: Los factores que resultaron estar asociados significativamente con la presencia de hipertensión arterial fueron: el nivel de instrucción académica, el sobrepreso/obesidad, y la edad. La actividad física, la dieta que tenía un incremento en el consumo de sal, el antecedente familiar de hipertensión arterial y el sexo, fueron factores que no se encontraron asociados a la hipertensión arterial en el presente estudio.
Conclusiones: Existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la hipertensión arterial y factores de riesgo modificables como el sobrepeso/obesidad, índice cintura cadera y un factor de riesgo no modificable como es el grado de instrucción académica y la edad
Manejo de las fracturas ipsilaterales de fémur y tibia en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil
Authors: Telenchana Chimbo Paulo , Martínez Vizuete Wilson , Moyolema Chaglla Hernan Patricio , Chimbo Luque Diego , Aynaguano Edison Patricio , Jiménez Pinto Felipe 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: El término de rodilla flotante se acuña a lesiones ipsilaterales y simultaneas de fémur y tibia que desconectan a la rodilla del resto de la extremidad. Son lesiones muy complejas con una alta tasa de complicaciones, producidas por mecanismos de alta energía, que causan daño esquelético extenso, de partes blandas y además se asocian con lesiones potencialmente mortales de la cabeza, tórax y abdomen.
Objetivo: Describir el tipo de tratamiento y los resultados funcionales de los pacientes con diagnóstico de fracturas ipsilaterales de fémur y tibia atendidos en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes con fracturas ipsilaterales de fémur y tibia atendidos durante el año 2015 en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil. Los diagnósticos fueron codificados según la clasificación Fraser. Los datos de obtuvieron de las historias clínicas digitales, además se utilizó una base de datos creadas en Excel y para el análisis estadístico se utilizó Epi info 7.
Resultados: En el servicio de Traumatología del Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil, durante el año 2015 se atendieron 985 fracturas, de las cuales 15 fueron fracturas de fémur y tibia ipsilaterales (4 mujeres y 11 varones). El tratamiento definitivo en el caso de fractura de fémur fue 9 clavos endomedular, 4 fijaciones externas y 2 placas condilar bloqueo. En el caso de la fractura de Tibia se colocaron 4 clavos encerrojados, 9 fijaciones externas, 1 tornillos canulados + fijación externa y una Osteodesis con clavo Steimann. Los resultados funcionales se valoraron según los criterios de Karlstrom y Olerud, se consideraron satisfactorios en el 33% d ellos pacientes, regulares en el 27% y malos en el40% de los casos.
Conclusión: Las lesiones de rodilla flotante son fracturas muy complejas provocados por traumas de alta energía, lo cual compromete los resultados funcionales a pesar de recibir manejo inicial y osteosíntesis definitiva considerados adecuados
Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Safety Measures Related to Workplace Hazards among Manual Stone Crushing Workers in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Kaoje Aminu U. , Haliru Ladan , Raji Mansur O. , Ango Umar M. , Ango Jessica T. 
Published: March 2019

Background: Although manual stone crushing activities provide income to families, the working conditions are often unhealthy and dangerous and employees are ignorantly exposed to different hazardous materials particularly dust particles.
Objectives: To assess Knowledge, perception, and Practice of occupational safety measures related to workplace hazards among manual stone crushing workers.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 156 informal small-scale quarries for construction materials workers in Sokoto metropolis. The respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique and data collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive, bivariate and binary logistic regression analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 and results presented in tables.
Results: Respondents median age was 23 years, interquartile range: 18.3 – 28.0. Adolescents and young adults accounted for 54.4% of the workforce. All the respondents were males and 69.9% had no formal education. Only 25% had good knowledge of workplace hazard and as high as 63% have a low-risk perception of the hazards. Very few (7.7%) reported the use of personal protective equipment. Only awareness of disease risk (aOR =5.25, P <0.001) was the predictor of respondents’ knowledge of workplace hazards. Predictors for risk perception level of workplace hazards were respondents’ knowledge (aOR = 0.33, p˂0.01); Aware of risk of disease (aOR =2.92, P <0.01); and employment status (aOR = 0.31, p˂0.03).
Conclusions: Poor knowledge and low-risk perception of workplace hazards are very prevalent among workers and very few reported use of personal protective equipment. Training and awareness creation on workplace hazards are highly recommended.
Single Grain (U-Th)/He Ages from EET14074, an Acapulcoite Meteorite
Authors: Anderkin Christian James 
Published: March 2019

EET14074 is a member of the acapulcoite-lodranite family of meteorites and was discovered in Antarctica in 2014 by the Korean Polar Research Institute (KOPRI). Herein, we obtained (U-Th)/He ages from 20 phosphate aggregates in EET14074 to constrain the sample’s thermal history. The ages range between 116.8 Ma ± 145.7 Ma (1σ) and 4211.5 Ma ± 1089.1 Ma, with an average of 2530 ± 260 Ma (n=20). Excluding outlier ages with large uncertainties, the 13 most concentrated ages yielded a theoretical minimum age of 3000 ± 150 Ma. This age corresponds to a fraction helium loss (f) of ~31% assuming crystallization age of ~4.55 Ga. The uranium abundances in single aliquots are in the range of 1.52 - 289.93 fmol, with an average of 58.00 fmol (n = 20), whereas the thorium abundance ranges between 2.51 and 2337.06 fmol with an average of 1149.29 fmol (n = 20). To explain the observed He loss, thermal diffusion modeling was performed with an assumption that the He loss occurred during a recent passage of the meteorite in Earth’s atmosphere. For the most likely t-T condition of compressional heating in Earth’s atmosphere of this meteorite (T = ~430 ˚C, t = ~10 sec), a fractional loss of 29.3% was calculated when the diffusion domain radius (r) of 92.8 µm was assumed. This estimation is nearly indistinguishable from the observed fractional loss of 31.3%. Additionally, diffusion modeling for another set of data with a different size (r = 40.4 µm) yielded a very similar fractional loss. Therefore, the observed (U-Th)/He age distribution is likely derived from compressional heating during the passage of EET14074 in Earth’s atmosphere.
DEVELOPING AN INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION AND REPORTING SYSTEM FOR FABRIC INSPECTION MACHINES
Authors: ARIKAN CIHAT OKAN 
Published: March 2019

In textile companies, the detection of
flaws and unacceptable areas of fabrics at the quality control stage has great
importance for apparel production, although it is also a post-manufacturing
operation for weaving and knitting mills, today it is still mostly being
carried out on the guidance of human perception and sensory abilities. Such
quality control operations are based on the attendant employee’s detection of
the flaws and the unacceptable areas by visual inspection and scanning the
overall fabric structure which is being transported on a brightly illuminated
straight plane. The detected flaws during the scanning operation are recorded
on the flaw charts and these outcomes subsequently are subjected to the quality
control supervisor’s evaluation and thereafter, it is decided whether the
related inspection reports would exemplify an appropriate fabric to be used in
production or not. In this study, it is aimed to develop a new system which
enables to integrate the empirical paperwork-based reports that are still being
commonly utilized by the majority of the textile companies in to the
contemporary technology and also allows to compare such reports with the
previous ones when it is necessary. The proposed system development consists of
a fabric inspection machine which is equipped with a PLC-controlled digital
display or in other words an intelligent control, and a web based software that
enables the controller to analyze the reports comprehensively and
simultaneously those of produced by this system, The system, which renders paperwork reports
obsolete, allows the reports to be viewed on computer screens as soon as the
inspection was completed, and all of the fabric rolls within the same order,
multiple batches or bundles to be displayed on a single screen. Thus, it
permits to determine the usability of the fabric for the production via
employing the 4-points system which is one of the prevailing methods for
quality control procedures in the industry. Consequently, it is aimed to
achieve significant time and labor savings in textile companies via utilizing
this new developed system.
FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN FAKTOR KEHAMILAN (Studi di Puskesmas Margorejo dan Puskesmas Juwana di Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHQuality of health care and pregnancy factors affect the development of the fetus. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of health care and pregnancy factors on the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) including: antenatal completeness, the frequency of antenatal, maternal weight during pregnancy, a history of hyperemesis gravidarum, and gestational age at birth. This study uses case control design with sample of 32 cases and 32 controls. Statistical test uses chi square and risk estimation uses odds ratios. The results show that antenatal completeness (OR = 4.911 and p = 0.009), gestational age at birth (OR = 4.592 and p = 0.010) and hyperemesis gravidarum experienced by the mother during pregnancy (OR = 4.200 and p = 0.029) are risk factors of LBW in Public Health Center Juwana and Margorejo. The cooperation among health workers is needed to improve knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of completed antenatal care. In addition, it is important to raise awareness for pregnant women about the problems during pregnancy so that the problems can be addressed immediately. INDONESIAKualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan faktor kehamilan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan faktor kehamilan terhadap kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) yang meliputi: kelengkapan pemeriksaan antenatal, frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal, kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil, riwayat hiperemesis gravidarum, dan umur kehamilan pada saat bayi lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 32 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dan estimasi risiko menggunakan odd rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan pemeriksaan antenatal (OR = 4,911 dan p = 0,009), umur kehamilan saat bayi dilahirkan (OR = 4,592 dan p = 0,010) dan hiperemesis gravidarum yang dialami ibu selama hamil (OR = 4,200 dan p = 0,029) menjadi faktor risiko kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Juwana dan Puskesmas Margorejo. Perlu kerja sama semua tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan informasi kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan antenatal secara lengkap serta memotivasi ibu hamil dan keluarganya untuk meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap masalah yang dihadapi selama kehamilan sehingga jika ada masalah dapat segera diatasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II (Studi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Sari Gracilaria Puspa , Samekto Marek , Adi Mateus Sakundarno 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients is 1,5-3 times higher than in nondiabetic The objectives of this research is to explain the risk factors affecting hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients. The research used an observational studies with case-control study design in Primary Healthcare Centers patients in Pati Regency of 2014. Case group were 57 patients with hypertension in type 2 diabetes, while control group were the type 2 diabetes patients without hypertension. Data were obtained from medical records and qualitative interviews. Chi-square test in bivariate and multiple logistic regression in multivariate analysis. This study has been obtained ethical clearance from The Ethical Committee of Health Research Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University or dr. Kariadi Hospital. Results : factors that influence hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients were physical activity (OR=6.4; 95% CI: 2.18-18.77; p=0.001), diabetes duration ≥ 5 years (OR=5.4; 95% CI: 1.97 – 14.704; p=0.001), and medication adherence (OR=3.6; 95% CI: 1.32-9.83; p=0.012). Other risk factors that not significantly influenced were age ≥45 years, male, diet compliance, history of hypertension, smoking, salt consumption, coffee consumption, and sleep duration. INDONESIAPrevalensi hipertensi pada penderita DM tipe 2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan non DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada penderita DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati tahun 2014. Jenis Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol pada pasien Puskesmas. Kelompok kasus adalah 57 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah 57 pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa hipertensi. Data diperoleh dari observasi catatan medis dan wawancara. Uji chi-square pada analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Penelitian ini telah memdapatkan Ethical clearance dari Komisi Etik FK UNDIP/RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang. Hasil Penelitian : faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada penderita DM tipe 2 adalah aktivitas fisik kurang (OR=6,4; 95% CI: 2,18 - 18,77; p=0,001), lama menderita DM ≥5 tahun (OR=5,4; 95% CI: 1,97 - 14,704; p=0,001), dan kepatuhan minum obat DM (OR=3,6; 95% CI: 1,32 - 9,83; p=0,012). Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah : usia ≥45 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, kepatuhan diet DM, riwayat hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan makan asin, kebiasaan minum kopi, dan lama waktu tidur.