bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences and challenges of the integrated development model on job creation
Authors: Rutarindwa Alphonse , Akena Francis , Ocan Johnson 
Published: November 2024

This study proposes to explore the experiences and challenges of the integrated development program model on job creation in Rwanda’s Gasabo District. The study aims to understand how this model contributes to job opportunities, economic empowerment and community development within the District. In terms of methodology the study adopted a mixed methods approach, the study combined qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Surveys was quantified the extent of job creation, while interviews were explored the perceived social and economic impacts on the local population, including challenges encountered in implementing this model. Results: The results revealed that the implementation of the integrated development model (IDM) in the Gasabo District reveals significant positive outcomes, particularly in healthcare, infrastructure, and financing initiatives for women and youth. High approval ratings were noted for health center establishment (M = 4.90, SD = 0.43) and infrastructure improvements (M = 4.70, SD = 0.71), underscoring their critical roles in economic development. Job creation showed promise, with small-scale business initiation with mean score of 4.66 although challenges in income diversification persisted (Meam = 3.84, St. dev = 1.26). A strong correlation (R = 0.807) was found between various predictors and job creation, with skills development emerging as a significant predictor (B = 0.149, p < .001). The study concluded that Moreover, the R Square value of 0.651 indicates that approximately 65.1% of the variance in job creation can be attributed to Integrated Development Model (IDM) implementation in the Gasabo District. Limitations: the limitations of the study conclude potential biases in self-reported data and the geographical limitation to Gasabo District, which may not fully capture the national context. Contribution: The findings of this study contributed to the understanding of integrated development program models in job creation and provide policy recommendations for enhancing these interventions. By highlighting the role of community-based interventions, this research can provide a scalable model for other districts in Rwanda and beyond. Importantly this research increased insights into how integrated development program models can address unemployment and promote sustainable economic growth.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ РОЛИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕПЕЙ ПОСТАВОК
Authors: В.В. Журбина 
Published: November 2024

Ускоренная цифровая трансформация цепей поставок начинает затрагивать уже и национальные интересы. Угрозы безопасности цепей поставок обретают новые формы, а к инструментам конкуренции подключаются кибератаки и цифровые ограничения. Цифровое будущее цепей поставок выдвигает на первый план поиск новых путей предотвращения рисков и угроз безопасности транспортно-логистических цепей поставок.
Accelerated digital transformation of supply chains is already beginning to affect national interests. Threats to supply chain security are taking on new forms, and cyberattacks and digital restrictions are joining the tools of competition. Digital future of supply chains highlights the search for new ways to prevent risks and threats to the security of transport and logistics supply chains.
Smart Kali “Rancang Bangun Deteksi Dini Bahaya Banjir Berbasis Lora Wan
Authors: Priyanto Bakhtiar Galih 
Published: November 2024

Banjir merupakan bencana alam dimana daerah tertentu tergenang akibat tingginya debit air. Sampai saat ini bencana alam tersebut masih menjadi tugas oleh pemerintah dan TNI yang merupakan komponen negara dalam mendukung masyarakat membantu menanggulangi akibat bencana alam, pengungsian, dan pemberian bantuan kemanusiaan yang tercantum dalam tugas operasi militer selain perang diatur dalam UU No. 34 Tahun 2004. Bersumber dari Surya.co.id meluapnya sungai amprong dan intensitas hujan yang tinggi serta kiriman air dari kawasan lereng Gunung Bromo membuat debit air sungai amprong meninggi. Dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis memiliki gagasan konsep teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam memberikan informasi bencana alam banjir yakni SMART KALI “RANCANG BANGUN DETEKSI DINI BAHAYA BANJIR BERBASIS LORA WAN”. Alat ini didesain dengan komponen kamera inframerah, sensor ultrasonik, sensor hujan, solar cell dan sirine. Alat ini akan mengukur ketinggian air dan membaca terjadinya hujan pada daerah tersebut dan bekerja dengan mengolah data secara terus menerus yang disimpulkan dengan sistem cerdas menampilkan informasi level ketinggian air dengan 3 tingkatan bahaya serta menampilkan gambar terkini pada website. Sirine akan berbunyi pada setiap tingkat kewaspadaan banjir mencapai tingkat kewaspadaan siaga dan bahaya. Pengguna yang mengakses ditentukan oleh pemerintah dan koramil setempat sehingga mempercepat pengambilan keputusan untuk menghindari korban jiwa. Maksud dan tujuan peneliti adalah menghasilkan alat yang mampu memberikan informasi peringatan dini secara efektif dan efisien,serta mudah untuk diakses oleh pemerintah daerah dan TNI dalam mengetahui adanya bencana banjir.
Kata Kunci : Kamera inframerah, Sensor Ultrasonik, Sensor Hujan,dan Module LoRa WAN
The Role Of Civic Education In The Formation Of A Democratic Society (Udin Sarifudin Winataputra's Perspective)
Authors: Hajunilato Tiar , Samsuri Samsuri , Suyato Suyato 
Published: November 2024

This article has the aim of providing a theoretical review of the role of Citizenship Education in the formation of a democratic society through the views or perspective of Prof. Dr. Udin Sarifudin Winataputra, M.A., This research tries to build and obtain results from the theoretical and empirical foundations of Citizenship Education both among the public as well as students and teachers in the world of education, which aims to be able to develop a concept of the role of Citizenship Education in forming a democratic society. In this article, it can be concluded that Citizenship Education has three main roles or functions in the formation of a democratic society, namely developing civic intelligence, cultivating civic responsibility, and encouraging citizen participation both among the community and among education. The three functions or roles of civics education are also in line with the three components of civics education, namely citizenship knowledge, civic values and attitudes, and citizenship skills.
Heat gain reduction using solar chimney window driven by pv-powered fan
Authors: Pukdum Jirasak , Phengpom Tinnapob , Ratchatha Warakon , Phanthavong Khamsay , Puangsombut Withaya 
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the performance of a solar chimney window equipped with a PV-powered fan (SCW-PV) in reducing heat gain and improving ventilation in buildings. The research methodology involved comparative testing of two houses: one with a common glazed window (reference) and the other with the SCW-PV installed. The SCW-PV consisted of two glass layers with an aluminum frame, vents at the top and bottom, and a DC fan connected to a PV panel without a battery. This field test investigated the variables of temperature and heat transfer reduction, with data collected during daytime hours on clear-sky days. Temperature, heat flux, and air velocity sensors were calibrated and recorded the data. Results showed that the SCW-PV effectively lowered the room space temperature compared to the common glazed window, reducing window heat gain by 10 – 20 W/m2 (15 – 55% reduction). The ventilation rate through the SCW-PV ranged from 15 – 50 m3/h, corresponding to 5.2 – 17.4 air changes per hour (ACH) in the 2.88 m3 room. The findings suggest that the SCW-PV is a significant tool for reducing window heat gain, minimizing heat accumulation in room spaces, and improving indoor thermal comfort. Therefore, the SCW-PV is recommended for implementation in buildings to enhance energy efficiency and occupant comfort.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Heat Gain Reduction: Achieved a 10-20 W/m² reduction in window heat gain, equating to a 15-55% decrease.
Ventilation Improvement: Ventilation rate through the SCW-PV ranged from 15-50 m³/h, resulting in 5.2-17.4 air changes per hour (ACH) in a 2.88 m³ room.
O DIREITO DO DIVÓRCIO IMPOSITIVO E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM A USUCAPIÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Torres Aline Obergaria 
Published: November 2024

O Direito Potestativo previsto no art. 226, §6° da Constituição Federal, alterado pela Emenda Constitucional nº 66/2010, estabelece que o pedido de divórcio pode ser feito de forma direta sem o estabelecimento de qualquer prazo ou decretação judicial, aplicado na situação da usucapião familiar. O abandono realizado pelo cônjuge, que deixa para trás tudo que o que foi construído com o companheiro, faz com que aquele que fica tenha que arcar com todas as despesas e encargos financeiros sem o respaldo judicial. A usucapião familiar é utilizada como um meio de “garantia” ao cônjuge abandonado que se encontra desamparado, principalmente quando há crianças envolvidas. A pesquisa então se volta ao tratamento do conceito atual de casamento e as dissoluções presentes nos dias de hoje, percorrendo sobre as modalidades que podem ser aplicadas na usucapião familiar e os tipos de usucapião. Logo, serão analisados os impactos e repercussões causados no contexto atual e soluções trazidas pelo ordenamento jurídico. Além disso, a pesquisa se baseia em sítios e plataformas científicas disponíveis na internet, livros e artigos acadêmicos com uma abordagem explicativa e bibliográfica, sendo então dedutivos, hipotéticos e comparativos.
TRAUMAS PERINEAIS OCORRIDOS EM PARTOS VAGINAIS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO HOSPITALAR NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Barroso Lorena de Paula de Souza , Nunes Silvia Ferreira , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os traumas perineais ocorridos em partos vaginais em uma instituição hospitalar na Amazônia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, documental, de abordagem qualiquantitativa. Resultados: A análise dos dados mostrou que os nascimentos, em sua maioria, foram por cesárea; a proporção de laceração perineal foi maior entre as mulheres com idade de 18 e 23 anos; a maior parte das mulheres realizaram de 6 a 9 consultas de pré-natal, estando em consonância ao recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde; as gestações se estenderam entre 39 e 40 semanas. Dos 154 partos vaginais, 81 mulheres apresentaram lacerações perineais, sendo realizadas a rafia em 74 e quanto a realização de episiotomia, ocorreram em 29 casos. Não foi possível identificar os registros quanto ao grau de laceração, tampouco das justificativas para a realização das episiotomias. Conclusão: Os resultados presentes neste estudo contribuem com dados e conclusões para os profissionais e Secretarias de Saúde frente a tomada de decisões, planejamentos, organização dos serviços e intervenções para a melhoria da assistência obstétrica.
„Nikkei“ bendruomenė Brazilijoje – identiteto formavimas ir integracijos iššūkiai
Authors: Bartochevis Vladas 
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojama japonų kilmės etninės mažumos grupės identiteto formavimo raida ir atskleidžiami integracijos iššūkiai Brazilijos visuomenėje. Nikėjų bendruomenė yra viena iš didžiausių etninės mažumos grupių Brazilijoje bei didžiausia japonų kilmės bendruomenė už Japonijos teritorijos ribų. Pabėgėlių krizės akivaizdoje analizuoti kontrastingų kultūrų grupių susidūrimą ir bandymą koegzistuoti toje pačioje erdvėje yra iššūkis ir kartu pagalba formuoti nuomonę šia tema tyrėjams, pareigūnams ar eiliniams žmonėms. Straipsnio pabaigoje suvoksime, kad, nepaisant dabar vyraujančių teigiamų išankstinių nuostatų vienas kitam, išlieka „mes“ ir „jie“ suvokimai. Jie kyla dėl iš dalies japonų kilmės bendruomenių narių, turinčių norą išsiskirti ir išlaikyti savo statusą, taip pat dėl vietinių gyventojų daugumos teigiamos diskriminacijos ir, galiausiai, dėl aiškių išskiriančių fizinių bruožų.
Gedimino kilmė: tarp legendų ir istorijos
Authors: Baranauskas Tomas 
Published: November 2024

Atidesnis žvilgsnis į miglotas ir legendines vėlyvųjų (XV–XVI a.) šaltinių ir skurdžias XIII–XIV a. šaltinių užuominas, jų gretinimas ir analizė, leidžia naujai pažvelgti į iki šiol neatsakytus klausimus apie Gedimino kilmę. Tai – vieni iš tų klausimų, į kuriuos vargu ar galima rasti visiškai patikimus atsakymus, bet į kuriuos istoriografijoje neišvengiamai ieškoma atsakymų ir jie formuluojami, netgi tampa tarsi visuotinai priimtomis tiesomis, kaip antai XIX a. istoriografijoje įsitvirtinusi tezė, kad Gediminas buvo Vytenio brolis. Šiuo straipsniu siekiama parodyti, kad seni ir įsigalėję stereotipai ne visada yra geriausias sprendimas, o pakartotinė šaltinių analizė gali padėti sukonstruoti kitokias ir labiau pagrįstas versijas, geriau paaiškinančias šaltinių visumą. Atskleisime, kad Gediminas greičiausiai buvo kilęs iš valdančiosios giminės šalutinės šakos, t. y. jo tėvas nebuvo Lietuvos valdovas ir nebuvo tapatus Vytenio tėvui Pukuverui-Butvydui, atitinkamai reikia pripažinti nepagrįsta ir tezę, kad Gediminas ir jo pirmtakas Vytenis buvo broliai.
The Influence of Implementation Warehouse Management System and Competence on Employee Performance of Logistics at PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari Cikarang
Authors: Ririn Uke Saraswati  , Amin Amin  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Implementating Warehouse Management System (WMS) and Competence on the Employee Performance of PT Bumimulia Indah Lestari. The population of this research is all employees in the logistics department, totaling 60 employees.. The sampling technique used is in this research was the census sampling technique which obtained 60 samples. Research data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research method is quantitative using the SPSS 25 software. The research result show that WMS has a partial effect on employee performance, indicated by a T-value of 5.010 > T-table of 1.671 with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. Competence also has a partial effect on employee performance, with a T-value of 10.853 > T-table of 1.671 and a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. Simultaneous testing shows an F-value of 93.698 > F-table of 3.16 with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05, meaning that the independent variables of WMS and Competence significantly affect the dependent variable of employee performance simultaneously. The coefficient of determination is 0.767 or 76.7%, while the remaining 23.3% is explained by other variables not included in this research model.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Lingkungan Komunikasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni
Authors: Dwinda Khoyriyah  , Berkatiah Berkatiah  , Adellya Rosari Siregar  , Yuliana Sari  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of code switching and code mixing used by speakers in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects used in this research were students and students in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts (FBS). The object of this research is speech about the use of code switching and code mixing used in everyday communication. The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, interviews and recording techniques. The results of this research show that the code switching and code mixing that occurred was Javanese, Batak, English and Indonesian. The types of code switching found were Indonesian to Batak, from Indonesian to Javanese, and from Indonesian to English and vice versa. The types of code mixing found are code mixing in and code mixing out using Indonesian, English and Javanese with word forms and expressions.
The use of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach to develop L2 Speaking Proficiency at Vocational Students in South Aceh Polytechnic
Authors: Jannah Dina Miftahul , Bean Hasbaini 
Published: November 2024

Many information and knowledges delivered in English. To support students’ skill, the vocational students in South Aceh Polytechnic are required to learn English in each semester. Learning English as a second or foreign language (L2) is so challenging for the students. They find problems in producing target language. A special challenging is oral communication. Difficult Speaking habits such as lack of grammar knowledge and vocabulary, poor pronunciation skills, lack of confident to start speaking with more competent speakers of English. Therefore, the researcher conducted the research in South Aceh Polytechnic to increase students’ speaking ability by teaching them using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach. This study discussed the nature of L2 speaking with the development of communicative skills. The methodology of this study was an experimental research which used quasi experimental design. This research was conducted especially for computer engineering students which consisted of 39 students as a sample. There were two classes, one class as an experimental group and another class as a control group. The teacher gave treatment in experimental group by providing relevant context in learning target language, and the researcher also wanted to know their responses toward the CLT Approach. The instruments that used by the researcher in this study was pretest, posttest, and questionnaire. The result of this study showed that there are any significant differences between the students who are given treatment. It proved by the student scores in posttest. In essence, this approach effectively helped students in enhancing L2 speaking proficiency and encourage their confident in speaking.
Developing Parallel Requirements Prioritization Machine Learning Model Integrating with MoSCoW Method
Authors: Kawthar Ishag Ali Fadlallah  , Mahir M. Sharif  , Moawia Elfaki Yahia Eldow  
Published: November 2024

Requirements Prioritization (RP) is an attempt to rank the requirements based on the value added to the business. It is a preprocessingstep in software implementation as well as a prevalent need thing to get customer satisfaction, decrease the risk of requirements volatility, develop cost-effective software, and maintain the level of quality in the software system. Many research focusing on prioritizing the requirements using one or several criteria like time, dependency, and scalability. However, all of them concern with sequential prioritization only. To the best of our knowledge no work focused on parallel ranking in prioritization, which permit the simultaneous requirements implementation that reducing the implementation time. In this study we developed a new requirements prioritization for determine the requirements priority level in parallel format using Random Forest classifier based MoSCoW method (RF-MM). When we applied our prioritization model on to (Testcase MIS system with priority) industrial dataset. the total implementation time were equal to 76.0 seconds when ranking in sequential format; whereas the total time were equal to 33 seconds in parallel ranking. Hence, the parallel ranking capable of reducing implementation time to more than half.
Efficiency Enhancement of Lead-Free CsSnGeI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells Using ZnSe as an Electron Transport Material and Spiro-MeOTAD as the Hole Transport Material
Authors: Mim Monira Khanom , Biswas Sunirmal Kumar , Shuvo Maruf Rahman , Islam Md. Nazmul 
Published: November 2024

Perovskite solar cells are an emerging technology in the field of photovoltaic cells, they have higher efficiency, relatively low production cost, and are more versatile than traditional silicon solar cells. In this research, a cesium tin–germanium triiodide (CsSnGeI3) perovskite solar cell has achieved high power conversion efficiency and extreme air stability. In this study, lead-free Cs-based perovskite solar cells have been quantitatively analyzed to explore the effect of absorber layer thickness, defect density of the absorber layer, working temperature, series and shunt resistance, acceptor doping concentration using a solar cell capacitance simulator software. For this perovskite solar cell structure, ZnSe is used as a buffer layer, and CsSnGeI3 is used as an absorber layer. ITO material is used as an electron transport layer and Spiro-MeOTAD Transport Layer. Gold is used to make the back contact of this proposed solar cell. In this simulation, the environment-friendly perovskite solar cell achieved an efficiency of 31.22% when the thickness of the buffer and absorber layers was 0.06µm and 1.5µm. The designed outputs will be efficient for the convenient fabrication of the perovskite solar cell.
Analysis of judicial practice in cases of administrative offenses detected during customs control after the release of goods
Authors: Kleimenova Anastasiia Nikolaevna , Mishin Konstantin Dmitrievich 
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is judicial practice in cases of administrative offenses in the field of customs, detected during customs control after the release of goods. The relevance of the research topic is due to a decrease in the verification actions carried out by customs authorities at the stage of declaring goods, as well as the general trend to simplify and accelerate the process of moving goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union. The liberalization of customs policy leads to an increased risk of violations of the customs legislation of the EAEU and the legislation of the Russian Federation on customs regulation, as well as an increase in the role of customs control after the release of goods in the customs administration system. In the process of monitoring after the release, a large number of facts of violation of customs legislation are revealed annually, cases of administrative offenses are initiated accordingly, additional customs payments are charged to the budget of the Russian Federation. At the same time, in parallel, there is an extensive judicial practice on appeal by participants of foreign economic activity against these decisions. When writing a scientific paper, the following methods were used: logical method (when presenting the material of a scientific article); method of system-structural analysis (when studying concepts related to the implementation of customs control after the release of goods); comparative legal method; statistical method, etc. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, it was found that the most frequent subjects of appeal are decisions of customs authorities: on changing the classification code of goods; on adjusting the customs value, as well as improper application by customs authorities of substantive law, violation of procedural legislation. In turn, the most common cases of unreliable declaration of goods are the following illegal acts: incorrect determination of the customs value of goods aimed at underestimating the amount of customs duties payable, in particular: incorrect inclusion in the structure of the customs value of the costs of transporting goods; not including in the structure of the customs value of additional charges in the form of licensing and other similar payments for use of intellectual property objects; provision of invalid documents containing information on the customs value of goods; indication of the HS code that does not correspond to the transported goods, which has a lower customs duty rate.