bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC VIGILANCE IN ACHIEVING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE INSTITUTION - CASE STUDY OF EL SEWEDY CABLES, AIN DEFLA
Authors: Zouarqui Imane , Mouzaoui Abdelkader 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of strategic vigilance in achieving competitive advantage for economic institutions by analyzing its ability to provide strategic information about opportunities and threats in the competitive environment.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on theories of competitive advantage, emphasizing strategic vigilance as a modern tool for monitoring, observing, and analyzing the external environment to enhance competitiveness.

Method: A descriptive-analytical approach was used, with data collected from a sample of economic institution stakeholders to examine the impact of strategic vigilance across demographic variables such as gender, age, and educational level.

Results and Discussion: The findings confirm that strategic vigilance is essential for achieving competitive advantage. No statistically significant differences were found in responses based on gender, age, or educational level, except for significant differences linked to the variable of professional experience.

Research Implications: The study highlights the importance of training managers and decision-makers in strategic vigilance, recommending regular workshops and practical applications to improve competitiveness in economic institutions.

Originality/Value: This research provides valuable insights into the significance of strategic vigilance as a foundational tool for competitive advantage, offering practical recommendations for its effective implementation in economic institutions.
TUNA FISHERIES IN NORTH SULAWESI: PORTRAIT OF FRESH TUNA DIRECT EXPORT
Authors: Posundu Ronald S A , Nurani Tri Wiji , Baskoro Mulyono S , Solihin Iin , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin 
Published: November 2024

The North Sulawesi Regional Government implemented a policy breakthrough to enhance the competitiveness of tuna fisheries by facilitating the direct export of fresh tuna from Manado to Japan. However, export operations have not run optimally, as the cargo quota of 20 tons per trip per week has not been achieved which threatens the continuation of the operation. This study aims to describe the current state of direct export of tuna to Japan and to identify the causes of the failure to meet the cargo quota target for direct export of fresh tuna to Japan. The data used in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews with respondents selected using purposive and accidental sampling, as well as direct observation at the research location. The data were processed qualitatively and quantitatively, and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study revealed a reduction in the export quota from 20 tons per trip per week to 3 tons per trip per week. In 2023, the export reached the average delivery target was only met in three months: March, April, and December, with 3.35 tons, 3.04 tons, and 7.34 tons, respectively. The cause of the issue is the shortage of high-quality tuna raw materials (grade A), which results from fishermen failing to implement proper fish handling methods during fishing operations. Furthermore, the dependence on tuna supplies from PPS Bitung. The solution is to enhance the ability of fishermen according to good fish-handling standards and to diversify the supply chain of fresh tuna by sourcing from both within and outside the North Sulawesi region.
Keywords: direct export, fresh tuna, North Sulawesi
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OIL TO GAS FUEL CONVERSION PROGRAM FOR FISHERMEN IN PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Shelia Shelia , Sriati Sriati , Priyanto Gatot , Widiastuti Indah , Fariani Armina 
Published: November 2024

The Oil to Gas Fuel Conversion Program aims to make it easier for fishermen to obtain fuel at affordable prices, hence they can increase their income. Program implementation is declared effective if it runs smoothly and produces the expected results. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the program, analyze the income of program recipients and non-program recipients, and analyze the relationship between program effectiveness and income. Interviews using questionnaires were conducted with research subjects, namely 51 members of the Joint Business Group who received the program and 30 members who did not receive the program. Data in the form of attitudes or opinions of program recipient respondents are analyzed based on the achievement of effectiveness scores, income data from two groups of respondents were analyzed based on the difference between two means tests, and the relationship between effectiveness and income was analyzed based on the Spearman rank correlation test. The research results showed that the program's effectiveness was 94.20% (very high). The t-count value of 4.816 is greater than the t-table of 1.994, indicating that there is a significant difference between the income of program recipients and non-program recipients. The relationship between program effectiveness and income is very weak and not significant, with a coefficient value of 0.032. The effectiveness of the program does not directly affect income, but the existence of the program increases fishing efforts and the income of program recipients.
Keywords: Conversion; effectiveness; fishermen; gas fuel; Spearman Rank Correlation Test
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI DIGITAL DALAM PENGENDALIAN BARANG PERSEDIAAN PADA UMKM
Authors: Handajani Lilik , Husnan Lalu Hamdani , Sokarina Ayudia , Fitriani Baiq Titin 
Published: November 2024

UMKM Art interior merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap produk-produk art interior dan home decoration. UMKM ini mengelola jumlah produk yang banyak dengan ragam jenis persediaan barang yang dikelola secara manual melalui pencatatan pembukuan dan kartu stok. Kesalahan perhitungan persediaan akhir, lambatnya perputaran persediaan, tidak tersedianya data persediaan real-time maupun kerugian atas persediaan usang merupakan permasalahan yang sering kali terjadi dalam mengelola barang persediaan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan introduksi manajemen persediaan melalui penggunaan aplikasi digital barang dan persediaan kepada pelaku usaha sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap persediaan barang. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi barang dan persediaan kepada pelaku usaha. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi digital barang dan persediaan pelaku usaha dapat mengidentifikasi persediaan jumlah dan jenis barang dagangan yang beragam, memantau mutasi barang dagangan serta pengawasan internal dan evaluasi terhadap pengendalian persediaan. Dengan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi digital barang dan persediaan, pengelola usaha dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan secara mandiri.
Knowledge Regarding Healthful School Environment Among Teachers in Schools
Authors: Acharya Shusma , Bashyal Dakshina 
Published: November 2024

Background: Healthful school environment is one of the components of school health program which is essential for promotion and maintenance of healthy and safe learning as well as living environment. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding healthful school environment among teachers in school of Palpa.
Method: A descriptive cross sectional design was carried out among 96 teachers working in Shree Damkada Model Secondary School, Saraswati Higher Secondary School and Shree Sarda Higher Secondary School. Probability proportionate sampling method was used and data was collected through self-administered questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 25 findings were presented in tabulated form.
Findings: More than half (53.9%) had adequate level of knowledge. Adequate knowledge was present on meaning (59.8%), purpose (89.6%), important of boundary for school (100.0%), classroom structure with minimized distraction and hazard to students (69.8%), comfort and ergometric design of classroom furniture (62.5%), color of board used in classroom(71.9), necessary of cross ventilation (86.5%), necessary of separate eating facility (100.0%), necessary of separate toilet facility (100.0%), safe method for waste disposal (71.9%). However inadequate knowledge was present regarding appropriate location for school (32.3%), area needed for a student (34.4%), ideal number of students in one classroom (2.0%), size of playground for school (10.4%). There was no significant association found level of knowledge and socio-demographic variables.
Conclusion: More than half of the respondents have adequate level of knowledge regarding healthful school environment despite of this there is inadequate level of knowledge regarding appropriate location for school, area needed for one student, ideal number of students in one classroom. This indicates need of in-service education program on healthful school environment.
Magnitude of Domestic Violence Among Married Women of Reproductive Age (15-49) in Ratnanagar Municipality-13, Chitwan
Authors: Bhatta Pramila , Poudel Kamal , Khanal Asmita , Shah Rajani 
Published: November 2024

Background: Domestic Violence is any form of physical, mental, sexual and economic harm perpetrated by person to a person with whom he/she has a family relationship and this word also includes any acts of reprimand or emotional harm.
Methodology: A Discriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 married women of reproductive age of Ratnagear municipality-13, Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 20, focusing on frequency and percentage.
Result: This study identifies the overall prevalence of domestic violence was found to be 14.89%. Where emotional violence was experienced by 21.68% respondents, physical violence was experienced by 15.55% respondents, and sexual violence was experience by 7.46% respondents.
Conclusion: In this study among different forms of violence emotional violence was the most common forms of domestic violence, Slapping, beating, twisting arm, pulling hair, kicking were the commonest forms of physical violence, whereas said something bad, being unfaithful, insulting were the common forms of emotional violence and forced to have sexual intercourse were the common form of sexual violence in my study.
Keywords: Domestic Violence, Reproductive age, Married Women, Ratnanager Municipality
Elemental analysis and ecological safety assessment of nutritive herb <i>Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam</i>. cultivated and wild growing in the South-Caucasian flora
Authors: Ulikhanyan Greta , Hovhannisyan Vahe , Arshakyan Naira , Altunyan Astghik , Ghukasyan Nelli , Ghazaryan Arshaluys , Dumanyan Karine , Poghosyan Gayane , Hovhannisyan Hrachya , Danielyan Lusine , Harutyunyan Ruzanna , Feschyan Sona , Hovsepyan Maya , Mkrtchyan Siranush , Kyslychenko Viktoria , Chichoyan Naira 
Published: November 2024

Background: Today, the use of mathematical modeling is crucial in assessing the ecological safety of nutritive herbs. The aim of our research was to examine the mineral composition and assess the ecological purity of raw materials from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., collected across various natural and climatic zones in the South Caucasus region.
Objective: To conduct an elemental analysis of the mineral composition and assess the ecological safety of nutritive plant raw materials derived from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam.
Methods: The analysis was performed using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) instrument, with results reported in micrograms per gram. A multi-standard approach with various dilutions was employed to investigate the quantities of elemental content. The elemental analysis of the obtained ash mass was conducted utilizing the Agilent 5800 VDV ICP-OES instrument ( USA). Mathematical modeling techniques, including Correlation Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, were used in the study.
Results: Experimental data unequivocally demonstrated that the concentration of heavy metals in all analyzed Z. clinopodioides samples falls within the established limits of maximum permissible concentrations. Notably, no toxic metals such as Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), or Cadmium (Cd) were detected in any of the samples, affirming the ecological safety of the raw materials. Principal component analysis yielded four predominant components, collectively accounting for 91.934% of the overall variability among 13 variables, as based on the variation in elemental concentrations. Furthermore, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) enabled the categorization of plant raw material samples into three distinct groups, contingent on the geographical origins of the areas and the methods of cultivation.
Conclusions: Chemometric analysis conclusively demonstrates that the variation in elemental composition within the examined samples, as well as the plant's capacity to accumulate biologically active compounds, is contingent not solely upon the altitude of the growth locations above sea level but also by the conditions of cultivation and introduction.
Keywords: Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., nutritive herbs, ash, chemometric approaches, correlation analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, optical emission spectrum
Virtual See-Through Sensor using UWB
Authors: Casey Thomas , Litt Sukhraj , Jahangiri Ahmad , Fernando Xavier 
Published: November 2024

<p>Detecting human presence behind rubbles can play a major role in rescue operation. However, seeing through opaque material is very challenging. In this paper, we have demonstrated such a see-through sensor using Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radio signals using the ‘ranging’ technique. The theory behind this work is based on finding the complex permittivity of the obstructing material at least two different frequencies using UWB radio waves. Once the permittivity values of the material are found, slope of the permittivity curve can be estimated and a sensor can be deigned to ‘ignore/see through’ the obstruction by estimating the speed of the UWB signal through it. We have experimentally verified this using an UWB transceiver equipped rescue robot that was able to detect human presence behind wood and dry-wall </p>
Contribuições de Uma Liga Acadêmica Multidisciplinar Sobre Oncologia Para Formação Profissional:
Authors: Nepomuceno Isadora Fernanda Campos 
Published: November 2024

Resumo
As Ligas Acadêmicas procuram praticar o princípio da indissociabilidade envolvendo ensino, pesquisa e extensão, de acordo com o descrito no artigo 207 da Constituição Brasileira de 1988 que aborda sobre as autonomias didático-científica das universidades. A Liga Acadêmica de Oncologia (LAON) da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais exerce papel fundamental para com os alunos, professores e toda a comunidade, realizando atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão no âmbito da oncologia. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido com o objetivo de abordar sobre a criação, funcionamento e organização das atividades extracurriculares desenvolvidas pelos ligantes. A Liga Acadêmica de Oncologia contribui de forma significativa para os futuros profissionais enfermeiros, psicólogos e fisioterapeutas que atualmente a compõem, pois estes desfrutarão de um amplo nível de conhecimento teórico e prático sobre o assunto tratado e se tornarão, por conseguinte, mais qualificados e preparados para lidar com pacientes oncológicos.
Association Between Low Birth Weight and Stunting Incidence: Scoping Review
Authors: Amalia Silviatul , Ismarwati Ismarwati 
Published: November 2024

Babies with low birth weight have slower growth and development compared to babies with normal birth weight as they experience digestive disorders resulting in poor nutritional intake. If this condition lasts longer without inadequate nutrition, children can be infected and experience stunting. This research aims to examine the association's evidentiary basis between low birth weight and stunting. Inclusion criteria: Indonesian or English articles published in the last 5 years; original articles focused on low birth weight on stunting incidence. This study used PRISMA-ScR Checklist with 5 stages referring to Arksey and O'Malley. The article search used 4 databases: PubMed, DOAJ, Wiley Online Library, and EBSCO. The result is a total of 16 out of 2704 articles obtained were relevant and met the inclusion criteria. This review generated two themes: the factors and impact of low birth weight. It can be concluded that babies with low birth weight significantly correlate with stunting incidence.
Integrating radiomics with clinical data for enhanced prediction of vertebral fracture risk
Authors: Saravi Babak , Zink Alisia , Tabukashvili Elene , Güzel Hamza Eren , Ülkümen Sara , Couillard-Despres Sebastien , Lang Gernot Michael , Hassel Frank 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionOsteoporotic vertebral fractures are a major cause of morbidity, disability, and mortality among the elderly. Traditional methods for fracture risk assessment, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), may not fully capture the complex factors contributing to fracture risk. This study aims to enhance vertebral fracture risk prediction by integrating radiomics features extracted from computed tomography (CT) scans with clinical data, utilizing advanced machine learning techniques.MethodsWe analyzed CT imaging data and clinical records from 124 patients, extracting a comprehensive set of radiomics features. The dataset included shape, texture, and intensity metrics from segmented vertebrae, alongside clinical variables such as age and DXA T-values. Feature selection was conducted using a Random Forest model, and the predictive performance of multiple machine learning models—Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machines, and XGBoost—was evaluated. Outcomes included the number of fractures (N_Fx), mean fracture grade, and mean fracture shape. Incorporating radiomics features with clinical data significantly improved predictive accuracy across all outcomes. The XGBoost model demonstrated superior performance, achieving an R2 of 0.7620 for N_Fx prediction in the training set and 0.7291 in the validation set. Key radiomics features such as Dependence Entropy, Total Energy, and Surface Volume Ratio showed strong correlations with fracture outcomes. Notably, Dependence Entropy, which reflects the complexity of voxel intensity arrangements, was a critical predictor of fracture severity and number.DiscussionThis study underscores the potential of radiomics as a valuable tool for enhancing fracture risk assessment beyond traditional clinical methods. The integration of radiomics features with clinical data provides a more nuanced understanding of vertebral bone health, facilitating more accurate risk stratification and personalized management in osteoporosis care. Future research should focus on standardizing radiomics methodologies and validating these findings across diverse populations.
Persistent CD19+ B cell lymphopenia in critically ill COVID-19 patients 50 days after symptom onset
Authors: An Hui , Li Ting , Zhang Xinyue , Hu Hao , Zhang Chen , Wang Yongyu , Jin Shengwei , Li Ming 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionLong COVID (LC) poses a persistent challenge in clinical practice due to limited understanding of its etiology. LC is hypothesized to stem from aberrant immune responses in COVID-19. Vaccinations, which boost immune cells to restore function, could help ease LC symptoms.MethodsTo exclude the impact of vaccination, we examined the immune cell profiles of recovering COVID-19 patients before vaccines were available. White blood cell differentials were monitored in ninety-twohealthy unvaccinated controls. Seventy-six unvaccinated COVID-19 patients were monitored upon admission and on the 50th day post-symptom onset (DPSO50). Peripheral lymphocyte subsets were analyzed using flow cytometry.ResultsMild cases showed no significant changes in lymphocyte counts or subsets from admission to DPSO50. By DPSO50, severe and critical cases showed almost complete recovery from lymphopenia, with critical cases having CD19+ B-cell counts approximately 45% lower than the mild group. Severe and critical cases exhibited reduced B-cell frequencies, with critical cases displaying around 48% higher natural killer (NK) cell counts. In mild cases, NK cell counts negatively correlated with B-cell counts (r=-0.528, p=0.02). Additionally, critical cases showed positive correlations between NK cell counts and CD4+ T-cell counts (r=0.83, p&lt;0.01), and between NK cell counts and CD8+ T-cell counts (r=0.74, p&lt;0.01). Severe cases demonstrated decreased counts of CD4+CD25+CD127lowFoxP3+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs), which positively correlated with B-cell counts (r=0.37, p&lt;0.05).DiscussionOur findings indicate that aberrant immune cell profiles in COVID-19 patients change dynamically during recovery, depending on disease severity. This study suggests that convalescent patients from critical COVID-19 may experience long-lasting B-cell lymphopenia.
A scoping review of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pakistan investigating the status of glycemic control, awareness, treatment adherence, complications and cost
Authors: Taimur Hira , Ahmad Ishtiaq , Khan Hamza , Shirayama Yoshihisa , Okamoto Miyoko , Aung Myo Nyein , Shabbir Sameera , Yuasa Motoyuki 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) in Pakistan is a challenge to the existing healthcare system. This is the first comprehensive review of the status of glycemic control, diabetes knowledge, treatment adherence, complications and financial burden faced by the diabetic patient population of the country.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus for studies on diabetes control, knowledge, treatment adherence, prevalence of complications and cost in Pakistan published in English from 2000 to 2024. We hand-searched Google Scholar for additional papers and included a total of 45 studies in our review.ResultsThe review shows that poor glycemic control prevails among diabetic patients ranging from 44.7% to 86.4% along with half of the patients have poor diabetes knowledge (46.0% -70.0%). Treatment adherence level in diabetic patients varies widely in different studies, frequently reported complications are retinopathy (14.5%-43.0%), nephropathy (14.0%-31.0%) and neuropathy (10.8%-59.6%); and the disease poses a great deal of economic burden.ConclusionMost of the studies were observational. Glycemic control and knowledge among individuals with T2DM in Pakistan are inadequate, leading to a high prevalence of complications that impose significant health and economic burdens. Further longitudinal studies generating evidence of lifestyle modifications as primary and secondary prevention strategies against diabetes in the Pakistani population can form a strong foundation for awareness campaigns and policy revisions.