bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life and Quality of Living in Rural Communes in Poland
Authors: Michalska-Żyła Agnieszka , Marks-Krzyszkowska Małgorzata 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Quality of life is an issue taken into account increasingly more often as one of the main elements of the evaluation and in comparisons between countries, regions and communes (local governments). The aim of this article is to show the relationship between quality of life and quality of living in rural communities at varying levels of socio-economic development. The analysis of both aspects yields the opportunity to observe the relationship between objective resources of the local community as well as the level of their socio-economic condition and level of satisfaction of the inhabitants, the latter of which results from, inter alia, their ability to meet specific needs within the local environment. The presented analysis leads to several main conclusions. The first is that the rural residents who participated in the study were characterized by a relatively high satisfaction with their own lives. The main source of their life satisfaction was the family sphere. The greatest source of dissatisfaction was their financial situation. The second conclusion comes from the analysis of their subjective assessment of their quality of living in terms of the local commune. The examined residents overall positively assessed the conditions of living in their community. They were content, first and foremost, with the natural environment and security. The lowest level of satisfaction with living in the commune was associated with such aspects as technical infrastructure, transport links, activities of NGOs and political parties, and the lack of possibilities to exert influence on what is happening in the commune. However, it is difficult to specify general correlations that would clarify the relationship between quality of life and quality of living in rural communities. The regression analysis confirmed the weak link between these phenomena. The final conclusion confirms the thesis of the high heterogeneity and diversity of rural communes in Poland, even within a socially, culturally and economically coherent area of a voivodeship (province).
GUGURITAN SUNDA DALAM TIGA GAYA PENYAIR
Authors: Hendrayana Dian 
Published: July 2018

Puisi guguritan dalam khazanah sastra Sunda merupakan materi puisi lama yang hingga kini masih ditulis dan diminati. Tradisi menulis guguritan dalam sastra Sunda banyak dilakukan sejak awal abad XX. Puisi ini masih pula ditulis dan dibaca oleh masyarakat Sunda, terutama para peminat sastra hingga awal abad XXI. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana gaya penulisan guguritan dari tiga penyair Sunda yang pada tiga dekade terakhir dianggap tokoh penulis guguritan. Ketiga penyair guguritan tersebut yakni Dedy Windyagiri, Dyah Padmini, dan Wahyu Wibisana. Mereka merupakan tokoh penyair yang dianggap baik dalam menulis puisi guguritan seperti yang terbaca pada Jamparing Hariring (1992) karya Dedy Windyagiri, Jaladri Tingtrim (1999) karya Dyah padmini, dan Riring-riring Ciawaking (2004) karya Wahyu Wibisana. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memperlihatkan sejauh mana gaya kepenulisan dari ketiga penyair ini beserta pembeda yang dimilikinya masing-masing, terutama dalam pemilihan tema, pemilihan diksi, pengimajinasian, kata konkret, serta bahasa figuratif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Dari hasil penelitian ini muncul kecenderungan-kecenderungan gaya kepenulisan sebagai pembeda dari masing-masing penyair, yakni kecenderungan nuansa feminin pada guguritan karya Dedy, kecenderungan nuansa maskulin pada guguritan Dyah Padmini, serta kecenderungan nuansa netral pada guguritan karya Wahyu Wibisana. Abstract: Guguritan Poetry in the Sundanese literature is a matter of old poetry which is still written and have a good demand in current condition. The tradition of writing guguritan in Sundanese literature is mostly done since the beginning of the XX century. This poem is still written and read by Sundanese people, especially literary enthusiasts until the early of XXI century. This study describes how the style of writing the guguritan of three Sundanese poets who in the last three decades are considered as guguritan authors. The three poets are Dedy Windyagiri, Dyah Padmini, and Wahyu Wibisana. They are well-known poets in writing guguritan poetry as it reads in works Jamparing Hariring (1992) by Dedy Windyagiri, Jaladri Tingtrim (1999) by Dyah Padmini, and Riring-Riring Ciawaking (2004) by Wahyu Wibisana. The research is intended to show the extent of the authorship style among the three poets and their respective distinctions; especially in the themes selection, dictionary selection, imagination, concrete words, and figurative languages which using descriptive-analytic methods. From the results of this study appeared the tendencies of the authorship style as a differentiator of each poet, namely the tendency of feminine nuances in the Dedy's work, the tendency of masculine nuance in Dyah Padmini's work, and the tendency of neutral nuances in the work of Wahyu Wibisana.
ANALISIS ALIH KODE PADA BAHASA GURU DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS BILINGUAL
Authors: Putri Shely Nasya 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan alih kode oleh guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas bilingual. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini mengkaji wujud, fungsi, dan faktor penyebab penggunaan alih kode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data verbal, yaitu rekaman tuturan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang ditranskripsikan kemudian dibuat dalam korpus data. Data verbal yang dimaksud berupa satuan-satuan lingual berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang mengandung alih kode. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap, yaitu peneliti tidak terlibat dalam percakapan (hanya menyimak saja). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi. Dalam menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua wujud alih kode yang berupa alih bahasa, yaitu alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dan alih kode dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. Fungsi penggunaan alih kode oleh guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah menjelaskan tentang sesuatu, mengulang kembali makna tuturan, memerintah, memuji, memberi pertanyaan, menarik perhatian, dan menerjemahkan. Faktor penyebab penggunaan alih kode dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor linguistik, faktor situasti kelas, faktor tujuan yang ingin dicapai penutur, dan faktor emosi penutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan alih kode oleh guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas bilingual. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini mengkaji: 1) wujud, 2) fungsi, dan 3) faktor penyebab penggunaan alih kode. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data verbal, yaitu rekaman tuturan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang ditranskripsikan kemudian dibuat dalam korpus data. Data verbal yang dimaksud berupa satuan-satuan lingual berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang mengandung alih kode. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: 1) observasi, 2) wawancara, 3) analisis dokumentasi. Dalam menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua wujud alih kode yang berupa alih bahasa, yaitu alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dan alih kode dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. Fungsi penggunaan alih kode oleh guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah: 1) menjelaskan tentang sesuatu, 2) mengulang kembali makna tuturan, 3) memerintah, 4) memuji, 5) memberi pertanyaan, 6) menarik perhatian, dan 7) menerjemahkan. Faktor penyebab penggunaan alih kode dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) faktor linguistik, 2) faktor situasti kelas, 3) faktor tujuan yang ingin dicapai penutur, dan 4) faktor emosi penutur.Kata kunci : alih kode, bahasa guru, kelas bilingual
Aplicación de la política pública de discapacidad e inclusión en una institución educativa
Authors: Ávila Gil Liliana Marcela 
Published: July 2018

El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar sobre el resultado que funda la política pública de discapacidad con respecto a los derechos humanos y su capacidad para atender estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales o con barreras de aprendizaje de la I.E. Liceo Nacional José Joaquín Casas, de Chiquinquirá, con el fin de garantizar una educación de calidad a los niños y niñas. Se establece la relación entre el marco normativo que precisa que las instituciones educativas deben abordar el tema de las necesidades educativas especiales, los casos existentes, el alcance de los procesos de formación de los docentes, su nivel de satisfacción y percepción, los recursos con que cuenta el colegio para desarrollar el marco normativo y la participación de la dimensión familiar y social en el proceso de inclusión.
Credit Risk-Return Puzzle: Asian Countries Representative
Authors: Singagerda Faurani Santi , Suryanto Tulus , Sudjana Jesscia Christina 
Published: July 2018

<p>This research investigates the presence of Credit Risk-Return Puzzle on Indonesia, China, Japan and Singapore, by analyzing the relationship between credit risk and stock return with the utilization of credit ratings from Moody’s to represent credit risk. The data comprises of monthly data from January 2001 to December 2015, compiled in an unbalanced panel and then regressed with the Hausman-Taylor Estimator due to the presence of time-invariant variables such as countries and country classifications within the dataset.</p><p>The results from this research show that Credit Risk-Return Puzzle exists in both developed and developing market for long-term credit ratings, proven by the negative relationship between stock return and credit ratings. On the other hand Credit Risk-Return Puzzle does not exist in the case of credit rating changes in terms of direction but do show some signs of existence through difference in magnitude, as different reasons underlying credit rating changes such as leverage changes can change the direction of stock price movement.</p><p> </p><p><strong>K</strong><strong>ey</strong><strong>w</strong><strong>ords</strong><strong>: </strong>credit risk-return puzzle, credit rating announcements, credit risk, impact of rating changes, decoupling-recoupling hypothesis</p>
The Influence of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Understanding Magnitude of Behavioral Accounting
Authors: Widhianningrum Purweni 
Published: July 2018

<p>This study aimed to examine the effect of intellectual, emotional and spiritual quotient to the level of understanding behavioral accounting. This population are Accounting Education students who are taking a behavioral accounting class, amounted to 87 students. Purposive sampling was done to sampling technique, so the total sample used are 81 respondents. Data analysis method used is multiple regression. The results showed that among the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual quotient which is owned accounting student, there only intellect quotient that is positive and significant impact on the level of understanding of behavioral accounting. This indicates that the level of understanding of behavioral accounting at the undergraduate program is still on the cognitive aspects. Thus, accounting behavioral simply understood as a method should be implemented and applied when they were faced with a condition that requires make a logical reasoning of all the problems in the field of accounting.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> intellectual quotient, emotional quotient and spiritual quotient, and behavioral accounting</p>
Seyfeddin el-Bâharzî’nin Şeyhi Necmeddîn-i Kübrâ’ya Arz Ettiği Vâkıalar: Vekâyiu’l-halvet
Authors: ERKAYA Mahmud Esad 
Published: July 2018

.Vâkıa, tasavvufta sâlikin
kalbine gayb âleminden gelen işaret ve mânâları ifâde etmektedir. Esas
itibariyle rüyaya benzemekle birlikte uyku ile uyanıklık arasında meydana
gelmesi itibariyle umumiyetle rüyadan ayrı bir hal olarak yorumlanmaktadır.
Buna rağmen bazı sûfîler rüyaların da vâkıa kapsamında değerlendirilebileceği
kanaatindedir. Vâkıalar, Allah’ın emir ve yasaklarına itina ile riayet eden
kulların bütün zamanını zikir ve ibadetle geçirmesi neticesinde kalpte
oluşabildiği gibi mânevî alanda kabiliyet sahibi kimselerin kalplerine birtakım
mânâ ve ilhamların doğması şeklinde de meydana gelebilmektedir. Tasavvufta
vâkıalar, seyrü sülûk boyunca kişinin ruhi gelişimine ışık tutan bir emare
olarak görülmüş, özellikle halvete giren sâlikin gördüklerini şeyhine anlatması
neticesinde şeyhinin yorumları doğrultusunda kendisini yönlendirmesi ile zikir
vazifelerine devam etmesi konusunda önemli bir kıstas ve işaret olarak
yorumlanmıştır. Halvet esnasında görülen Vâkıalar şeyhe arz etmek gayesiyle
yazıya geçirilmiş, böylece tasavvuf edebiyatında Vâkıât türü ortaya çıkmıştır.
Vâkıât literatürünün örneklerinden biri de Kübreviyye tarikatı şeyhlerinden
Seyfüddîn Saîd b. el-Mutahhar b. Saîd el-Bâharzî’nin (ö. 659/1261) şeyhi
Necmeddîn-i Kübrâ’ya (ö. 618/1221) arz etmek için yazdığı Vekâyiu’l-halvet
yahut Vâkıât adlı eseridir. Bu eser henüz yayınlanmamış olup el yazması haliyle
mevcuttur. Şeyhinin emri üzerine kaleme aldığı beş varaktan oluşan bu yazmada
Bâharzî’nin yedi ayrı vâkıası yer almaktadır. Makale kapsamında öncelikle
Bâharzî’nin hayatından bahsedilecek, ardından tasavvufta vâkıa kavramı ve
vâkıaların tasavvufî eğitimdeki fonksiyonu üzerinde durulacak, sonrasında ise
Bâharzî’nin vâkıalarının çevirisine yer verilecektir.
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZEN BEHAVIOR DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus PT Sejahtera Utama Bersama Jombang)
Authors: Prasetyo Deni Widyo 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between Organizational Citizenship Behavior and organizational communication to Employee Performance either partially or simultaneously. This research was conducted at PT. Sejahtera Utama Bersama Jombang. This type of research is explanatory. Data collection method used is survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. Population in this research is employees of PT. Sejahtera Utama Bersama. This research uses probability sapmling technique, with total sample 84 respondents. The test instrument used to test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis test proves that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Organizational Communication are proved to have a direct and significant influence on employee performance variable either simultaneously or partially. This research then give suggestion to PT. Sejahtera Utama Bersama Jombang to continue to maintain and improve the quality of Organizational Citizenship Behavior employees and organizational communication from the company so as to improve employee performance and able to create superior human resources and also potential that will become competitive advantage for the company Keyword :Organizational Citizenship Behavio, Organizational Communication and Employee Performance
KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA INEKSISTENSI KOPERASI DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Sunandes Aris 
Published: July 2018

Eksistensi koperasi merupakan keberadaan koperasi dalam jangka panjang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab tidak eksisnya koperasi ditinjau dari kinerja organisasi pada koperasi di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif serta tipe eksploratif, hasilnya adalah koperasi dengan faktor masukan diketahui koperasi mempunyai keterbatasan dalam penyediaan barang atau jasa sebagai input, faktor keluaran koperasi menghasilkan barang dan jasa dengan kualitas di bawah standart. Faktor hasil koperasi menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang kurang fokus pada tujuan akhir yaitu sisa hasil usaha atau laba. Koperasi kurang mampu mencatatkan kegiatan dan mengelola keuangan, pengunaan teknologi kurang, manajemen produksi, serta Skill. Dampak penyebab tidak eksis koperasi Kota Blitar adalah input tidak tersedia, output yang tidak sesuai pasar, outcomes tidak eksis hingga kini karena faktor internal dan eksternal yang pada umumnya terjadi karena terbatasnya sumber daya dan pasar yang kurang mendukung.
Incidence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat pie sold in a Nigerian North Central town
Authors: Obande Godwin Attah , Umeh Ebele U. , Azua Emmanuel Terese , Chuku Aleruchi , Adikwu Peter 
Published: July 2018

Background and Objectives: Meat pie is a popular ready-to-eat food sold in Nigeria and is consumed by people of all classes and category. The study aimed to determine the incidence and susceptibility of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat pie to antibiotics commonly administered in Makurdi.Material and Methods: A total of 180 samples were collected and evaluated for bacterial contamination and presence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Contaminants were isolated and identified using biochemical test. Antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method.Results: Eleven bacterial genera was identified. Bacillus spp (85%) occurred most frequently, followed by Staphylococcus aureus (38.9%), while Edwardsiella spp (2.8%) occured the least. Staphylococcus aureus was highly resistant to Cloxacillin (87.1%) but highly susceptible to Ofloxacin (88.6%). Escherichia coli was resistant to Amoxycillin, Tetracycline, Cloxacillin and Augmentin but susceptible to Gentamicin and Ofloxacin. Conclusion: Meat pie sold in Makurdi habours Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with multiple antibiotic resistance. Regulation of the production and retail process of meat pie is advocated as a possible means of reducing contamination and the risk of transferring antibiotic resistant bacteria to consumers.
Iptek bagi Masyarakat Home Industri Keripik Bayam
Authors: Utami Gati Sri , Azinar Azmuri Wahyu 
Published: July 2018

Home industri keripik bayam didaerah Sidoarjo merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang ikut menyokong perekonomian masyarakat. Dengan semakin meningkatnya biaya hidup membuat masyarakat untuk selalu kreatif menambah pendapatan keluarga. Demikian juga dengan mitra pada Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini. Mitra dalam IbM ini adalah Home Industri Keripik Bayam di daerah Sidoarjo. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra. Permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan oleh Tim dan sudah disepakati oleh Mitra mencakup aspek produksi, produk dan pemasaran. Pada aspek produksi adalah proses meniriskan minyak lama dan produknya masih mengeluarkan minyak. Kemasan Mitra 2 masih menggunakan plastik tipis dan belum punya desain. Permasalahan pada aspek produk adalah produk Mitra 2 dalam jangka waktu 3 hari sudah tidak gurih. Hal ini berbeda dengan keripik bayam Mitra 1 yang bisa bertahan sampai 1 bulan. Produk Mitra kadang hancur pada saat dititipkan di Toko atau Supermarket. Permasalahan pada aspek pemasaran adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam strategi pemasaran khususnya online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Tim mengadakan pendampingan dalam ketiga aspek tersebut. Tim membelikan alat peniris minyak, kompor gas dengan tekanan tinggi, membuatkan blogs dengan alamat <a href="https://camilanqblog.wordpress.com" target="_blank">https://camilanqblog.wordpress.com</a>, alat siler pengisi udara, dan pelatihan marketing atau strategi pemasaran khususnya online untuk Mitra 1. Tim membelikan alat peniris minyak, blender dan alat penggorengan, kompor gas bertekanan tinggi, alat siler pengisi udara, membuatkan desain kemasan, pelatihan pembuatan bayam yang gurih dan awet, dan pelatihan marketing atau strategi pemasaran. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, keripik bayam Mitra bisa bertahan dalam jangka 1 bulan dengan kadar minyak berkurang, keripik bayam yang hancur juga berkurang dan gurih. Waktu meniriskan lebih cepat, pengetahuan Mitra terkait pemasaran semakin bertambah, mitra mulai memasarkan keripik bayam bekerjasama dengan Toko setempat. Pendapatan dari Mitra sudah mulai mengalami kenaikan walaupun hanya 5%.
Thermodynamic modelling of the Hf–Pt system
Authors: Yang Bo , Guo Cuiping , Li Changrong , Du Zhenmin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
By means of the CALPHAD (CAlcultion of PHAse Diagram) technique, the Hf–Pt system was critically assessed. Based on the experimental data, the four solution phases (liquid, fcc, bcc and hcp) were described with the substitutional solution model. The intermetallic compounds Hf3Pt4 and αHfPt were treated as the formula (Hf,Pt)
m
(Hf,Pt)
n
by a two-sublattice model. Based on the solid solution range, the intermetallic compounds HfPt4 and Hf2Pt were treated as the formula (Hf,Pt)1(Pt)3 and (Hf)2(Hf,Pt)1, respectively. The intermetallic compound Hf2Pt3 was treated as a stoichiometric compound. The formulas (Hf,Pt)0.5(Hf,Pt)0.5 · (Va)3 and (Hf,Pt)0.25(Hf,Pt)0.75(Va)0.5 were applied to describe the compounds βHfPt with CsCl-type structure (B2) and HfPt3 with Ni3Ti-type structure (D024) to cope with the order-disorder transition from bcc-A2 to bcc-B2 and hcp-A3 to hcp-D024. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters of the Hf–Pt system was obtained.
Structure of MgLiAl alloys after various routes of severe plastic deformation studied by TEM
Authors: Dutkiewicz Jan , Rusz Stanislav , Hilsner Ondrej , Tański Tomasz A. , Borek Wojciech , Szlezynger Maciej , Bobrowski Piotr , Maziarz Wojciech 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Two MgLiAl alloys consisting either of α (hcp) + β (bcc) phases or only β phase were subjected to twist channel angular pressing TCAP (with helical component) or cyclic compression to a total strain of ∊ = 5 in order to study the effectiveness of various deformation modes on grain refinement. After the first TCAP pass grains of α phase were refined from 30 μm down to about 6 μm and of β phase from initial 200 μm down to 8 μm. MAXStrain cycling led to much finer grains of α and β phases in the range 200 – 300 nm causing higher hardening and indicating higher effectiveness of the process. The Li2MgAl precipitates were refined during severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes and in addition fine particles of hexagonal α phase of size below 100 nm were observed within the β phase showing orientation relationship (0001) α ‖ (011) β. Two-phase material after SPD showed deviation of about 1.5° from the ideal Burgers orientation relationship (0001) α ‖ (011) β.
Reduced graphene oxide–SnO nanocomposites with good visible-light photoactivity
Authors: Liang Baoyan , Han Danhui , Sun Changhong , Zhang Wangxi , Qin Qi 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
SnO/reduced graphene oxide photocatalysts were prepared using ultrasonic synthesis with SnCl2 · 2H2O, NH4HCO3, and GO powders. Photocatalytic properties of samples were estimated by the degradation of methyl orange (MO). An SnO/graphene oxide composite containing small amounts of SnO2 was obtained. Numerous nano SnO/SnO2 particles were loaded uniformly on the RGO thin flakes. The composites possessed excellent photocatalytic activity, which may degrade 99% of MO under visible light irradiation within 50 min.