bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmentally dependent dust chemistry of a super Asian dust storm in March 2010: observation and simulation
Authors: Wang Qiongzhen , Dong Xinyi , Fu Joshua S. , Xu Jian , Deng Congrui , Jiang Yilun , Fu Qingyan , Lin Yanfen , Huang Kan , Zhuang Guoshun 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. Near-surface and vertical in situ measurements of atmospheric particles
were conducted in Shanghai during 19–23 March 2010 to explore the transport
and chemical evolution of dust particles in a super dust storm. An air
quality model with optimized physical dust emission scheme and newly
implemented dust chemistry was utilized to study the impact of dust chemistry
on regional air quality. Two discontinuous dust periods were observed with
one traveling over northern China (DS1) and the other passing over the
coastal regions of eastern China (DS2). Stronger mixing extents between dust
and anthropogenic emissions were found in DS2, reflected by the higher
SO2 ∕ PM10 and NO2 ∕ PM10 ratios as well as
typical pollution elemental species such as As, Cd, Pb, and Zn. As a result,
the concentrations of SO42- and NO3- and the ratio of
Ca2+ ∕ Ca were more elevated in DS2 than in DS1 but opposite for the
[NH4+] ∕ [SO42-+NO3-] ratio, suggesting the
heterogeneous reactions between calcites and acid gases were significantly
promoted in DS2 due to the higher level of relative humidity and gaseous
pollution precursors. Lidar observation showed a columnar effect on the
vertical structure of particle optical properties in DS1 that dust dominantly
accounted for ∼ 80–90 % of the total particle extinction from near
the ground to ∼ 700 m. In contrast, the dust plumes in DS2 were
restrained within
lower altitudes while the extinction from spherical particles exhibited a
maximum at a high altitude of ∼ 800 m. The model simulation reproduced
relatively consistent results with observations that strong impacts of dust
heterogeneous reactions on secondary aerosol formation occurred in areas
where the anthropogenic emissions were intensive. Compared to the sulfate
simulation, the nitrate formation on dust is suggested to be improved in the
future modeling efforts.
Quality assessment of the Ozone_cci Climate Research Data Package (release 2017) – Part 1: Ground-based validation of total ozone column data products
Authors: Garane Katerina , Lerot Christophe , Coldewey-Egbers Melanie , Verhoelst Tijl , Koukouli Maria Elissavet , Zyrichidou Irene , Balis Dimitris S. , Danckaert Thomas , Goutail Florence , Granville Jose , Hubert Daan , Keppens Arno , Lambert Jean-Christopher , Loyola Diego , Pommereau Jean-Pierre , Van Roozendael Michel , Zehner Claus 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The GOME-type Total Ozone Essential Climate Variable (GTO-ECV) is a level-3 data record, which combines individual sensor products into one single cohesive record covering the 22-year period from 1995 to 2016, generated in the frame of the European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative Phase II. It is based on level-2 total ozone data produced by the GODFIT (GOME-type Direct FITting) v4 algorithm as applied to the GOME/ERS-2, OMI/Aura, SCIAMACHY/Envisat and GOME-2/Metop-A and Metop-B observations. In this paper we examine whether GTO-ECV meets the specific requirements set by the international climate–chemistry modelling community for decadal stability long-term and short-term accuracy. In the following, we present the validation of the 2017 release of the Climate Research Data Package Total Ozone Column (CRDP TOC) at both level 2 and level 3. The inter-sensor consistency of the individual level-2 data sets has mean differences generally within 0.5 % at moderate latitudes (±50°), whereas the level-3 data sets show mean differences with respect to the OMI reference data record that span between −0.2 ± 0.9 % (for GOME-2B) and 1.0 ± 1.4 % (for SCIAMACHY). Very similar findings are reported for the level-2 validation against independent ground-based TOC observations reported by Brewer, Dobson and SAOZ instruments: the mean bias between GODFIT v4 satellite TOC and the ground instrument is well within 1.0 ± 1.0 % for all sensors, the drift per decade spans between −0.5 % and 1.0 ± 1.0 % depending on the sensor, and the peak-to-peak seasonality of the differences ranges from ∼ 1 % for GOME and OMI to  ∼ 2 % for SCIAMACHY. For the level-3 validation, our first goal was to show that the level-3 CRDP produces findings consistent with the level-2 individual sensor comparisons. We show a very good agreement with 0.5 to 2 % peak-to-peak amplitude for the monthly mean difference time series and a negligible drift per decade of the differences in the Northern Hemisphere of −0.11 ± 0.10 % decade−1 for Dobson and +0.22 ± 0.08 % decade−1 for Brewer collocations. The exceptional quality of the level-3 GTO-ECV v3 TOC record temporal stability satisfies well the requirements for the total ozone measurement decadal stability of 1–3 % and the short-term and long-term accuracy requirements of 2 and 3 %, respectively, showing a remarkable inter-sensor consistency, both in the level-2 GODFIT v4 and in the level-3 GTO-ECV v3 datasets, and thus can be used for longer-term analysis of the ozone layer, such as decadal trend studies, chemistry–climate model evaluation and data assimilation applications.
Globalizing Finance: Nostalgia, Desire, and the Market in Contemporary Shanghai
Authors: Finch Laura 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper reads Tash Aw's Shanghai-set Five Star Billionaire (2014) as a novel that provides an alternative theory of global finance than the standard model that takes Wall Street as its blueprint. Rather than the abstract techno-futurity typically associated with finance in Anglo-American literature, Aw's novel shows that contemporary finance in Shanghai is a form of capital created and experienced through nostalgia.
The Debate with Method in the History of Literary Studies
Authors: Hewson Mark 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Drawing on a number of histories of literary studies from the United States, Britain, and France, this article reexamines the debates on the institutional self-definition of the subject. The ideals associated with research and scholarship, it is argued (following an analysis proposed by Hans Blumenberg), have their historical origin in the concept of method introduced by Descartes, and subsequently central to the natural and the social sciences. This ideal is here argued to represent an unacknowledged line of continuity between the philologists and historical scholars with whom academic literary studies began, the New Critics, and contemporary theoretical modes of literary studies. This article points to the dissidence to this model which appears in each of the national traditions of literary studies. This dissidence, it is argued, has its foundation and its legitimation in the distinction between the subject of reading (and criticism) and the subject of method. While this distinction was made as an objection to the research model, it could not have been articulated prior to the establishment of literary studies as a field of academic research; in this sense, it can be said to be the question that the field itself has posed, and ought to be integrated into its self-understanding.
Noble Errors: Examples of Love and Tragedy from Literature, Philosophy, and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Stromberg David 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This article deals with genetic connections between Fyodor Dostoevsky and Catherine Breillat—using psychoanalysis and philosophy that integrates Plato and Aristotle with Kleinian psychoanalysis. The article develops the notion of two kinds of love, good and bad, distinguishing Freud's work on instincts referencing Plato's Symposium, from Klein's interest in the function of instincts in human relations. The article discusses issues of intimacy—specifically destructive and creative forces—as conflicting forces to better understand the dynamics of tragic love stories. It then discusses the way that understandings of tragedy, comedy, and tragicomedy help us conceptualize mistakes and learning in intimate relations. It does this by considering the notion of “noble error” discussed in Plato's Symposium, and the notion of tragedy in Aristotle's Poetics, dealing with the magnitude of such “error” and its consequences. The article then uses these concepts to describe differences in narration and characterization in Dostoevsky's The Idiot and Breillat's Bad Love. It suggests that, ultimately, the tension of intimacy leads to the need for symbolic death in the form of relief from intimacy—which, when taken to the extreme, can lead to a “noble error” of real death and resulting in tragic love.
Perikelen bij einde dienstverband wegens leeftijd
Authors: Beukhof Marit 
Published: March 2018

Perikelen bij einde dienstverband wegens leeftijd
Bij pensioen- leeftijd ontslag kunnen partijen voor onverwachte situaties komen te staan. In dit artikel komen verschillende problemen rond leeftijdsontslag aan de orde. Zo kan bij een pensioen-/leeftijdsontslagbeding onduidelijk zijn op welk moment partijen een einde van rechtswege hebben beoogd. Ook komen de knelpunten van de opzegmogelijkheid van artikel 7:669 lid 4 BW aan bod. Tot slot wordt ingegaan op de herplaatsingsverplichtingen bij de AOW- en pensioengerechtigde werknemer en het uitsluiten van het recht op een transitievergoeding.
De cao en het schriftelijkheidsvereiste in het arbeidsrecht
Authors: Jansen Niels 
Published: March 2018

De cao en het schriftelijkheidsvereiste in het arbeidsrecht
Aan de eis dat alleen bij geschrift of in de arbeidsovereenkomst van een bepaalde wettelijke regeling kan worden afgeweken of dat een bepaald beding alleen schriftelijk kan worden overeengekomen ligt in hoofdzaak niet altijd dezelfde gedachte ten grondslag. Soms is dat een waarborg voor een zich goed rekenschap gevende werknemer die niet te lichtvaardig instemt met een bepaalde arbeidsvoorwaarde, soms ligt aan die eis de bescherming van de werknemer ten grondslag en soms is het een combinatie van beide. In dit artikel wordt besproken dat in die gevallen waarin de wet een schriftelijke overeenkomst eist en de beschermingsgedachte vooropstaat, een regeling bij cao toereikend is om van een schriftelijke overeenkomst te spreken.
Profile of the Portuguese male university rugby sevens championship
Authors: Silva João Diogo , Cruz-Ferreira Antonio , Ribeiro Carlos Alberto Fontes , Santiago Luiz Miguel 
Published: March 2018

Introduction: Rugby Sevens is one of the fastest growing sports in the world, especially the sevens variant after its inclusion in the Summer Olympics’ programme. The Portuguese University Sevens Championship is an amateur tournament that takes place every year.
Objectives: To gather a set of relevant data regarding the profile of the Portuguese university rugby sevens’ players, as well as the epidemiology of injuries at this level of competition.
Methodology: Firstly, an observational study was conducted to collect data regarding each player anthropometry, individual experience, training habits and warm-up routines. Secondly, a prospective cohort study including all participating athletes was conducted, to identify and describe all injuries occurring during the competition. A follow-up period until the return to sport from all injured players was conducted.
Results: A total of 87 players from 8 teams competed in the tournament. On average, athlete’s heighted 178.6 cm (± 6.65) and weighted 83.34 kg (± 11.22). Total match exposure was 53.67 player match-hours and the injury incidence rate was 186.2 per 1000 player match-hours (94.7-332.4, CI 95%). Average severity was 26.6 days (± 6.23). Most injuries occurred on the second half (n=6), following contact events with the opponent (n=8). Lower limb (n=6) and joint/ligament (n=7) injuries were the most frequent.
Discussion: The overall injury incidence rate was higher than any previously reported in the literature. Insufficient training and warm-up routines of the injured players strengthens the idea that these are key elements in injury prevention. The small sample limits the results' statistical significance.
Conclusions: Similar but larger studies must be conducted to gain better knowledge of the individual profile of the Portuguese university rugby player and the burden of injuries at this level of competition.
Improving Human Capital through Better Education to Support Indonesia’s Economic Development
Authors: Adam Latif , Negara Siwage Dharma 
Published: March 2018

AbstractDespite Indonesia’s impressive economic growth, it still lags behind other countries with a similar income level in terms of the quality of its human capital. This paper argues that one key factor explaining this low quality of human capital relates to the lack of focus and clear strategies to develop its education system. This paper attempts to assess Indonesia’s current state of human capital development with particular focus on its education sector. In order to benefit from its demographic bonus, Indonesia needs to to improve its current education and skill training system. Better education and skill training system will support the country’s effort to reduce poverty and youth unemployment. The effectiveness of public spending in education should be improved to raise the quality of education. Indonesia needs to integrate its human capital development plan with its economic master plan.Keywords: Human Capital; Poverty; Unemployment; Education; DevelopmentAbstrakMeskipun mencatatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengagumkan, kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia masih tertinggal dibandingkan negara lain dengan tingkat penghasilan setara. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa faktor kunci yang menjelaskan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia berhubungan dengan ketiadaan strategi yang terfokus dan jelas untuk mengembangkan sistem pendidikan Indonesia. Tulisan ini menilai kondisi kekinian dari pengembangan sumber daya manusia Indonesia dengan fokus khusus pada sektor pendidikan. Agar dapat mengoptimalkan manfaat dari bonus demografi, Indonesia perlu membenahi sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan. Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan yang lebih baik akan menunjang upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dan pengurangan pengangguran muda. Efektivitas pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan perlu ditingkatkan guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Indonesia perlu mengintegrasikan rencana pembangunan sumber daya manusia dengan master plan perekonomian.Kata kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia; Kemiskinan; Pengangguran; Pendidikan; PembangunanJEL classifications: I25; O15
Effectiveness Of Failure Modes Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Setiasih Putri Ingen , Junadi Purnawan 
Published: March 2018

Objective : One of the prevention efforts of medical errors that occur in health services is by identifying the potential failure of the service before the failure occurs. FMEA is one way to identify the risks of failure. Therefore, the authors wanted to find out whether FMEA was effective for reducing Medical error based on previous studies.Method: This article was a literature review using references in an online database such as EBSCOhost. The author found 280 articles while searching by using the keyword "FMEA". After filtered by publication period from 2012 to 2017, fulltext and language, finally got 7 articles. Finally, the author used the three most relevant literature.Result: FMEA is proven to decrease potential failure rate after follow-up to failure was done in service process, so medical error can be prevented. In the application of FMEA, bias can occur during the determination of potential failure and determination of scoring on RPN. Therefore, it is expected that the team involved in making FMEA experts in the process of service to be designed.Conclusion: FMEA could prevent medical errors by determining potential failure and following up on potential failure before failure occurs.Keywords: FMEA, healthcare, medical error.
Bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells promote invasiveness and transendothelial migration of osteosarcoma cells via a mesenchymal to amoeboid transition
Authors: Pietrovito Laura , Leo Angela , Gori Valentina , Lulli Matteo , Parri Matteo , Becherucci Valentina , Piccini Luisa , Bambi Franco , Taddei Maria Letizia , Chiarugi Paola 
Published: March 2018

There is growing evidence to suggest that bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM‐MSCs) are key players in tumour stroma. Here, we investigated the cross‐talk between BM‐MSCs and osteosarcoma (OS) cells. We revealed a strong tropism of BM‐MSCs towards these tumour cells and identified monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)‐1, growth‐regulated oncogene (GRO)‐α and transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β1 as pivotal factors for BM‐MSC chemotaxis. Once in contact with OS cells, BM‐MSCs trans‐differentiate into cancer‐associated fibroblasts, further increasing MCP‐1, GRO‐α, interleukin (IL)‐6 and IL‐8 levels in the tumour microenvironment. These cytokines promote mesenchymal to amoeboid transition (MAT), driven by activation of the small GTPase RhoA, in OS cells, as illustrated by the in vitro assay and live imaging. The outcome is a significant increase of aggressiveness in OS cells in terms of motility, invasiveness and transendothelial migration. In keeping with their enhanced transendothelial migration abilities, OS cells stimulated by BM‐MSCs also sustain migration, invasion and formation of the in vitro capillary network of endothelial cells. Thus, BM‐MSC recruitment to the OS site and the consequent cytokine‐induced MAT are crucial events in OS malignancy.
Revisiting the Crustal Structure and Kinematics of the Central Andes at 33.5°S: Implications for the Mechanics of Andean Mountain Building
Authors: Riesner Magali , Lacassin Robin , Simoes Martine , Carrizo Daniel , Armijo Rolando 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe Andean belt is the only present‐day active case example of a subduction‐type orogeny. However, an existing controversy opposes classical views of Andean growth as an east verging retro wedge, against a recently proposed bivergent model involving a primary west vergent crustal‐scale thrust synthetic to the subduction. We examine these diverging views by quantitatively reevaluating the orogen structural geometry and kinematics at the latitude of 33.5°S. We first provide a 3‐D geological map and build an updated section of the east vergent Aconcagua fold‐and‐thrust belt (Aconcagua FTB), which appears as a critical structural unit in this controversy. We combine these data with geological constraints on nearby structures to derive a complete and larger‐scale section of the Principal Cordillera (PC) within the fore‐arc region. We restore our section and integrate published chronological constraints to build an evolutionary model showing the evolving shortening of this fore‐arc part of the Andes. The proposed kinematics implies uplift of the Frontal Cordillera basement since ~20–25 Ma, supported by westward thrusting over a crustal ramp that transfers shortening further west across the PC. The Aconcagua FTB is evidenced as a secondary east verging roof thrust atop the large‐scale basement antiform culmination of the Frontal Cordillera. We estimate a shortening of ~27–42 km across the PC, of which only ~30% is absorbed by the Aconcagua FTB. Finally, we combine these findings with published geological data on the structure of the eastern back‐arc Andean mountain front and build a crustal‐scale cross section of the entire Andes at 33.5°S. We estimate a total orogenic shortening of ~31–55 km, mainly absorbed by crustal west vergent structures synthetic to the subduction. Our results provide quantitative key geological inferences to revisit this subduction‐type orogeny and compare it to collisional alpine‐type orogenic belts.
Reconnecting Stochastic Methods With Hydrogeological Applications: A Utilitarian Uncertainty Analysis and Risk Assessment Approach for the Design of Optimal Monitoring Networks
Authors: Bode Felix , Ferré Ty , Zigelli Niklas , Emmert Martin , Nowak Wolfgang 
Published: March 2018

AbstractCollaboration between academics and practitioners promotes knowledge transfer between research and industry, with both sides benefiting greatly. However, academic approaches are often not feasible given real‐world limits on time, cost and data availability, especially for risk and uncertainty analyses. Although the need for uncertainty quantification and risk assessment are clear, there are few published studies examining how scientific methods can be used in practice. In this work, we introduce possible strategies for transferring and communicating academic approaches to real‐world applications, countering the current disconnect between increasingly sophisticated academic methods and methods that work and are accepted in practice. We analyze a collaboration between academics and water suppliers in Germany who wanted to design optimal groundwater monitoring networks for drinking‐water well catchments. Our key conclusions are: to prefer multiobjective over single‐objective optimization; to replace Monte‐Carlo analyses by scenario methods; and to replace data‐hungry quantitative risk assessment by easy‐to‐communicate qualitative methods. For improved communication, it is critical to set up common glossaries of terms to avoid misunderstandings, use striking visualization to communicate key concepts, and jointly and continually revisit the project objectives. Ultimately, these approaches and recommendations are simple and utilitarian enough to be transferred directly to other practical water resource related problems.
A Novel Approach to Model Earth Fissure Caused by Extensive Aquifer Exploitation and its Application to the Wuxi Case, China
Authors: Ye Shujun , Franceschini Andrea , Zhang Yan , Janna Carlo , Gong Xulong , Yu Jun , Teatini Pietro 
Published: March 2018

AbstractInitially observed in the semiarid basins of southwestern USA, earth fissures due to aquifer over‐exploitation are presently threatening a large number of subsiding basins in various countries worldwide. Different mechanics have been proposed to explain this process, such as differential compaction, horizontal movements, and fault reactivation. Numerical modeling and prediction of this major geohazard caused by overuse of groundwater resources are challenging because of two main requirements: shifting from the classical continuous to discontinuous geomechanics and incorporating two‐dimensional features (the earth fissures) into large three‐dimensional (3‐D) modeling domain (the subsiding basin). In this work, we proposed a novel modeling approach to simulate earth fissure generation and propagation in 3‐D complex geological settings. A nested two‐scale approach associated with an original nonlinear elastoplastic finite element/interface element simulator allows modeling the mechanics of earth discontinuities, in terms of both sliding and opening. The model is applied on a case study in Wuxi, China, where groundwater pumping between 1985 and 2004 has caused land subsidence larger than 2 m. The model outcomes highlight that the presence of a shallow (∼80 m deep) bedrock ridge crossing the Yangtze River delta is the key factor triggering the earth fissure development in this area. Bending of the alluvial deposits around the ridge tip and shear stress due to the uneven piezometric change and asymmetrical shape of the bedrock have caused the earth fissure to onset at the land surface and propagate downward to a maximum depth of about 20–30 m. Maximum sliding and opening are computed in the range of 10–40 cm, in agreement with the order of magnitude estimated in the field.