bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ending MMA Combat, Specific Grappling Techniques According to the Type of the Outcome
Authors: Bello Fábio dal , Brito Ciro José , Amtmann John , Miarka Bianca 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study compared grappling motor actions of male mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes considering outcome types from Ultimate Fighting Championship ( UFC) bouts. A validated protocol of technical-tactical analysis was utilized as in previous studies addressing MMA performance analysis, and Kruskall Wallis and U Mann-Whitney tests were applied to compare effects of types of outcome decisions (Split vs. Unanimous Decision vs. Knockout-KO/Technical-knockout-TKO vs. Submission). Unanimous Decision showed higher frequencies of takedowns attempted/round than KO/TKO and Submission outcomes (p ≤ 0.05; 1.9 ± 1.9 vs. 1.3 ± 1.4 vs. 1.0 ± 1.1 attempts). Bouts with Split Decision demonstrated higher takedowns/round than bouts ended by Submission (p = 0.048; 0.4 ± 0.7 vs. 0.2 ± 0.6 attempts). TKO/KO showed lower values of sweeps/round (p = 0.008, 0.0 ± 0.0 vs. 0.1 ± 0.3 attempts) and takedowns attempted/round (p = 0.014, 1.3 ± 1.4 vs. 2.0 ± 1.6 attempts) than bouts ending by Split Decision. The Submission outcome showed a higher frequency of submissions attempted/round than KO/TKO and Unanimous Decision (p ≤ 0.041, 0.3 ± 0.7 vs 0.2 ± 0.5 vs 0.2 ± 0.5). These results show a large specificity in the type of grappling attack/situation according to the strategy to end the combat. These results also show that the grappling strategy and tactics are variable depending on the strengths and weaknesses of the athletes, and can be used by coaches and athletes to develop specific training programs.
Validity and Reliability of a 10 Hz GPS for Assessing Variable and Mean Running Speed
Authors: Bataller-Cervero A. Vanessa , Gutierrez Héctor , DeRentería Jacobo , Piedrafita Eduardo , Marcén Noel , Valero-Campo Carlos , Lapuente Manuel , Berzosa César 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Our purpose was to assess the 10 Hz Viper GPS devices’ validity and reliability (STATSport) in both instantaneous and mean speed measuring in accelerations and decelerations in straight-line running conditions. Eight amateur team sport players participated in the study, performing firstly 21 x 40 m sprints at submaximal incremental speed, and secondly 21 x 40 m sprints, with the first stage consisting of submaximal incremental speed, and the second stage of subsequent submaximal decreasing speed. Criteria systems used to evaluate the GPS validity were a radar gun for instantaneous speed, and timing-gates for mean speed. Reliability was measured with two GPS devices carried by the same athlete, running 10 x (20 m + 20 m) sprints with a 180º change of direction and a 10 s inter-set rest interval. Results showed an agreement between GPS devices and the criteria systems measuring instantaneous speed (r = 0.98; standardized mean bias (SMB) = -0.07; standard typical error (STE) = 0.22) and mean speed (r = 0.99; SMB = 0.38; STE = 0.17). The reliability study presented a nearly perfect correlation between devices, a trivial SMB and a small STE (r = 0.97; SMB = 0.04; STE = 0.23). 10 Hz GPS devices are an adequate solution to monitor straight-line running speed in acceleration and deceleration conditions, but we would like to draw attention to the small errors and bias detected, such as the speed overestimation compared with timing gates.
Differences in Trunk Strength Between Weightlifters and Wrestlers
Authors: Zouita Amira Ben Moussa , Zouita Sghaier , Dziri Catherine , Brughelli Matt , Behm David G. , Chaouachi Anis 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Investigations of trunk strength with high-level athletes are limited. The purpose of this study was to compare maximal concentric isokinetic trunk extension and flexion torque, power, and strength ratios between high-level weightlifters (n = 20), wrestlers (n = 20) and a control (n = 25) population. Isokinetic dynamometry was used to evaluate peak torque, power and strength ratios during seated trunk extension/flexion actions at 60°/s and 180°/s. There were no significant anthropometric differences between groups. Overall, trunk isokinetic force variables as a function of the increase in angular velocity, showed a decrease in peak torque, but an increase in power (athletes and controls). Compared to the control group, athletes demonstrated significantly higher trunk extension torque (+67.05 N·m, ES = 0.81) and power (+49.28 N·m, ES = 0.82) at 60°/s and 180°/s, respectively. Athletes produced significantly greater trunk flexion-extension ratios at 60°/s and 180°/s (ES = 0.80-0.47) than controls. Weightlifters and wrestlers exhibited significantly higher extensor than flexor torque at all angular velocities. Weightlifters demonstrated greater torque (ES = 0.79) than wrestlers at 60°/s. The wrestlers’ average power was significantly higher (ES = 0.43) than weightlifters at 180°/s. There were no significant ratio differences between wrestlers (66.23%) and weightlifters (72.06%). Weightlifters had stronger extensor muscles at 60°/s, whereas wrestlers had higher power at 180°/s for extensor muscles. It was postulated that the extensor muscles were stronger than the flexors to ensure trunk stabilisation, and for prevention of injuries. These differences seem to be associated to the movements that occur in each sport in terms of both muscle actions and contractile forces.
On the spatial differentiation of energy transitions: Exploring determinants of uneven wind energy developments in the Czech Republic
Authors: Frantál Bohumil , Nováková Eva 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Wind energy research is dominated by studies of local acceptance (or not) of wind farms and comparative studies at a national level. Research on the spatial differentiation of wind energy developments at the regional level is still insufficient, however. This study provides new empirical evidence for the extent to which regional differences in the deployment of wind energy are related to specific environmental and socioeconomic factors, by a statistical analysis of data for districts in the Czech Republic. Unlike previous studies, we found that the installed capacity of wind energy cannot be well predicted by wind potential, land area and population density in an area. In the Czech Republic, wind farms more likely have been implemented in more urbanised, environmentally deprived coal-mining areas that are affected by economic depression. It seems that in environmentally deprived areas, wind energy is more positively accepted as an alternative source to coal, and the economic motivation (financial benefits for municipalities) can have a greater effect on local acceptance, while public opposition is less efficient due to lower social capital and involvement in political matters. Based on these results, some implications for the planning and spatial targeting of new wind farms are discussed.
“Speaking Pictures”: Ways of Seeing and Reading in English Renaissance Culture
Authors: Szőnyi György E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Neither in Antiquity nor in the Middle Ages could literary theory settle the debate about the primacy of inspiration or imitation, Plato or Aristotle. It was in the Renaissance that serious efforts were made to reconcile the two theories, and one of the best syntheses came from England. Philosophical and aesthetical syncretism between Plato and Aristotle makes Sidney’s Defense of Poesie a non-dogmatic and particularly inspiring foundation for English literary theory. Also, Philip Sidney’s notion of “speaking pictures” needs to be revisited, in view of the ontology and epistemology of art, as a ground-breaking model for understanding the multimediality of cultural representations. The first part of the following essay is devoted to this. Furthermore, it will be examined how Sidney’s visual poetics influenced and at the same time represented emblematic ways of seeing and thinking in Elizabethan culture. These are particularly conspicuous in the influence of emblem theory in England and in Renaissance literary practice related to that. In the final section I intend to show that Shakespeare’s intriguing, although implicit, poetics is a telling example of how Renaissance visual culture enabled a model that put equal stress on inspiration and imitation, and also on the part of the audience, whose imagination had (and still has) to work in cooperation with the author’s intention.
Relics of the Unseen Presence? Evocations of Native American Indian Heritage and Western-Hero Road Poems in Bruce Baillie’s Mass for the Dakota Sioux and Quixote
Authors: Boczkowska Kornelia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this paper I discuss the ways in which Bruce Baillie’s Mass for the Dakota Sioux (1964) and Quixote (1965) evoke Native American Indian heritage and western-hero road poems by challenging the concept of the American landscape and incorporating conventions traditionally associated with cinéma pur, cinéma vérité, and the city symphony. Both pictures, seen as largely ambiguous and ironic travelogue forms, expose their audiences to “the sheer beauty of the phenomenal world” (Sitney 2002: 182) and nurture nostalgic feelings for the lost indigenous civilizations, while simultaneously reinforcing the image of an American conquistador, hence creating a strong sense of dialectical tension. Moreover, albeit differing in a specific use of imagery and editing, the films rely on dense, collage-like and often superimposed images, which clearly contribute to the complexity of mood conveyed on screen and emphasize the striking conceptual contrast between white American and Indian culture. Taking such an assumption, I argue that although frequently referred to as epic road poems obliquely critical of the U.S. westward expansion and manifest destiny, the analyzed works’ use of plot reduction, observational and documentary style as well as kinaesthetic visual modes and rhythmic editing derive primarily from the cinéma pur’s camerawork, the cinéma vérité’s superstructure, and the city symphony’s spatial arrangement of urban environments. Such multifaceted inspirations do not only diversify Mass’ and Quixote’s non-narrative aesthetics, but also help document an intriguing psychogeography of the 1960s American landscapes, thus making a valuable contribution to the history of experimental filmmaking dealing with Native American Indian heritage.
The Red and the Black: Images of American Indians in the Italian Political Landscape
Authors: Mariani Giorgio 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In Italy, over the last decades, both the Left and the Right have repeatedly employed American Indians as political icons. The Left and the Right, that is, both adopted and adapted certain real or often outright invented features of American Indian culture and history to promote their own ideas, values, and political campaigns. The essay explores how well-established stereotypes such as those of the ecological Indian, the Indian as victim, and the Indian as fearless warrior, have often surfaced in Italian political discourse. The “Indiani Metropolitani” student movement resorted to “Indian” imagery and concepts to rejuvenate the languages of the old socialist and communist left, whereas the Right has for the most part preferred to brandish the Indian as an image of a bygone past, threatened by modernization and, especially, by immigration. Indians are thus compared to contemporary Europeans, struggling to resist being invaded by “foreign” peoples. While both the Left and the Right reinvent American Indians for their own purposes, and could be said to practice a form of cultural imperialism, the essay argues that the Leftist appropriations of the image of the Indian were always marked by irony. Moreover, while the Right’s Indians can be seen as instances of what Walter Benjamin (1969) described as Fascism’s aestheticization of politics, groups like the Indiani Metropolitani tried to politicize the aesthetics.
Sustainability and Control Issues of the Financial Management of Local Governments – Through Hungary’s Example
Authors: Lentner Csaba , Nagy László , Vasa László , Hegedűs Szilárd 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse legal and financial dynamics of the self-governance in three countries of the Visegrad Group: the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. The paper explores compliance with the European Charter of Local Self-Government, financial independence and operational features of self-governance. The paper provides an overview of the regulatory environment that was set up for the local government in the Visegrad countries, examines the powers by local government, and the degree of its financial independence. The financial aspects of self-government are compared, and compliance with major fiscal rules is examined.
Enhanced Luminous Flux of White Led using Flat Dual-layer Remote Phosphor Configuration
Authors: Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh , Phan Xuan Le , Lee Hsiao-Yi 
Published: July 2019

The luminous flux of two different dual-remote phosphor structures concluding flat dual-remote phosphor (FDRP) and concave dual-remote phosphor (CDRP) is compared in this paper. The outcomes demonstrate that the FDRP structure is more lucrative than the CDRP structure. The article additionally clears up that in CDRP structure, the distance between two phosphor layers (d1) and the distance between the phosphor layer with the LED surface (d2) enormously affect the optical properties. Moreover, the difference in d1 and d2 causes a dramatic variance in the scattering and absorption properties of the remote phosphor layer and hence hugely affects WLEDs' illumination ability and chromatic uniformity. In order to limit these problems, the correlated color temperature of WLEDs, which is essentially a gauge of how the chromaticity observed when a "black body" radiator is warmed to a foreordained temperature, should be balanced out at 8500K when d1 and d2 vary, requiring a suitable modification of the YAG:Ce3+ phosphor's concentration. When d1 = d2 = 0, the scattering and assimilation in the remote phosphor layer become lowermost, prompting the most reduced viability in both shading quality and iridescent transition, which is confirmed dependent on the unearthly impacts created when these two separations are not same. Then again, when d1 and d2 get bigger, so does the dispersing surface, and the mixing of the blue beams with yellow beams swings to be increasingly homogeneous. This gives the insignificant different white light yet can't achieve any enhancement for luminous flux. According to the researched results, the luminous flux reaches a peak at 1020 lm when d1 = 0.08 mm or d2 = 0.63 mm whereas the chromatic inhomogeneity hits the lowest point when d1 = 0.64 mm or d2 = 1.35 mm.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Some Results of Differential Subordination and Differential Superordination Theorems for Univalent Functions Defined by Ruscheweyh Derivative Operator
Authors: AL-khafaji Aqeel 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the present paper is to derive several subordination, superordination results, and sandwich results for the function of the form $f\left(z\right)=z+\sum^{\infty }_{n=2}{a_nz^n}$ which is univalent in the open unit disc $\ U=\left\{z\in \mathbb{C}:\left|z\right|.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Swarm Inteligence in Virtual Environment
Authors: Revay Lukas , Zelinka Ivan 
Published: July 2019

To simulate some behavior of swarms, the malware was selected as a carrier of intelligence. This article describes the current solution which is fully virtual. This gives us a possibility to interfere environment and see how the improved malware will react. This common intention provides improvements related to docker images and also architectural that is related to code changes. Communication over network together with cooperation on particle level is a key part of this solution. Malware movements are the same as movements of swarm particles, which fully fit this requirement. Significance is also put on the swarming part, where the decision which swarms algorithm to utilize is crucial. The outcome from this work should be partly practical and theoretical related to environment setup, particles communication, movements and coordination which finally finishes in distributed denial of service (DDoS) coordinated attack via hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) to some server. After this theoretical work, the practical simulation will be done to see if the swarm attack brings expected results. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Analisis Kekuatan Struktur Dermaga Apung untuk Pelabuhan Perintis
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Hardjono Soegeng 
Published: July 2019

Analysis of the Strength of Floating Dock Structures for Pioneer Ports: Geographically, Indonesia's position is very strategic towards trade traffic because it is located between two continents and two oceans. This condition needs to be supported by inter-island transportation facilities and infrastructure including adequate ports. Port planning needs to be adapted to Indonesia's natural conditions which are in the area of the most active tectonic plate fire ring and contribute greatly to the occurrence of earthquakes on earth. One alternative port designs that can be developed is floating docks that are designed and planned to be able to withstand internal loads from the cargo and external loads from the environment in the form of water fills, waves and ship collision forces when anchored. The structure of the floating dock has a dynamic nature where the structure of the pier will be part of the load buoyancy. Thus, the greater the weight of the structure, the smaller the capacity of the dock will be. This paper provides an example of the strength analysis of the structure of the pioneer floating dock using Finite Element Method for stress and strain analysis due to the lateral and vertical loads that occur. The results obtained from the analysis carried out identify that the stress and strain values were still below the allowable critical value which mean that they were still safe.Keywords: Floating dock, loading, strength structure. Secara geografis, posisi Indonesia sangat strategis terhadap lalu lintas perdagangan karena terletak antara dua benua dan dua samudra. Kondisi tersebut perlu didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana transportasi antar pulau termasuk pelabuhan yang memadai. Perencanaan pelabuhan perlu disesuaikan dengan kondisi alam Indonesia yang berada pada daerah rangkaian cincin api lempeng tektonik paling aktif dan berkontribusi besar terhadap terjadinya gempa bumi. Salah satu alternatif desain pelabuhan yang bisa dikembangkan adalah dermaga apung yang didesain dan direncanakan untuk menahan beban baik beban internal akibat muatan maupun beban eksternal dari lingkungan yang berupa tumpuan air, hempasan gelombang, maupun gaya tumbukan kapal saat sandar. Struktur dermaga apung memilki sifat yang dinamis dimana struktur dermaga akan menjadi bagian dari beban daya apung dermaga, sehingga semakin besar berat struktur maka akan semakin kecil kapasitas dermaga. Tulisan ini memberikan contoh analisis kekuatan struktur dermaga apung perintis yang menggunakan Finite Element Method untuk analisa tegangan dan regangan akibat beban lateral dan vertikal yang terjadi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisa yang dilakukan yakni bahwa nilai tegangan dan regangan yang didapatkan masih dibawah nilai kritis yang diizinkan sehingga masih dalam kondisi aman.Kata kunci : dermaga terapung, pembebanan, kekuatan struktur.
INSERÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA NEGOCIADA NO DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO: PLEA BARGAINING
Authors: Souza Danilo Kutianski , Zimiani Doroteu Trentini 
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar que a situação do direito penal brasileiro deve ser modificada, porque o sistema não acompanha a evolução da sociedade, sendo necessária a implementação do direito penal voltado para a eficiência e para a funcionalidade dos aparelhos estatais incumbidos do tratamento penal, confrontando, assim, a visão garantista que tem o direito penal como instrumento de defesa social, de interesses do acusado e da vítima, bem como de limite das interferências do Estado, na questão criminal, que asseguram os direitos, garantias e liberdades individuais. Assim, defende-se a aplicação da plea bargaining, em sentido estrito, que é um sistema extraído do direito alienígena, que consiste em uma negociação entre o ofensor e a acusação, objetivando recíprocas concessões e contemplando a declaração de culpa do acusado (guilty plea) ou a declaração dele de que não pretende contestar a acusação (plea of nolo contendere). A última forma é aplicável no Brasil quando praticados crimes de menor potencial ofensivo, prevendo a proposta de aplicação imediata de pena (transação penal), disciplinada pela Lei no 9.099/95, artigo 76; e a guilty plea, por sua vez, distingue-se por trazer a assunção da culpa por parte do ofensor, causando responsabilidade penal e consequências extrapenais.
The Self-Efficacy for Home Exercise Programs Scale: Development and Psychometric Properties
Authors: Picha Kelsey J. , Lester Morgan , Heebner Nicholas R. , Abt John P. , Usher Ellen L. , Capilouto Gilson , Uhl Tim L. 
Published: July 2019

Background The Self-Efficacy for Home Exercise Programs Scale (SEHEPS) was developed to help clinicians evaluate patients' self-efficacy for performing prescribed home exercise programs. Prior to clinical adoption, the scale's psychometric properties need to be examined. Objective To determine the psychometric properties of the SEHEPS. Methods Eighty-one patients (32 men, 49 women; mean ± SD age, 42 ± 17 years) with varying musculoskeletal conditions participated in this cohort study. Patients were given a home exercise program at the initial physical therapy visit and completed the SEHEPS and a modified Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE) scale. The SEHEPS is a 12-item patient-reported questionnaire designed to assess self-efficacy for prescribed home exercise. Patients rated their confidence on a 7-point scale that ranged from 0 (not confident) to 6 (very confident). Total scores ranged from 0 (low self-efficacy) to 72 (high self-efficacy). We assessed the internal consistency of the SEHEPS using Cronbach's alpha and its test-retest reliability using an intraclass correlation coefficient. Convergent validity between the SEHEPS and SEE scale was evaluated with a Spearman correlation. Results High internal consistency (α = .96) and good test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.88; SEM, 4; minimal detectable change at the 95% confidence level, 12) were demonstrated. The SEHEPS was strongly correlated with the SEE scale (ρ = 0.83, P<.01), indicating strong convergent validity. Conclusion The SEHEPS demonstrates excellent internal consistency and convergent validity with the SEE scale. Overall, the SEHEPS is a clinically useful tool to evaluate a patient's self-efficacy in home-based musculoskeletal exercise programs. This scale can be used prior to prescribing a home exercise program for patients with musculoskeletal conditions. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 4. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(9):647–655. Epub 10 Jul 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8779