bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIALIZATION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY
Authors: Setyawan Sidiq , Rivanda Johan 
Published: April 2019

Purpose: The program of Kota Layak Anak (KLA), the Child-Friendly City (CFC), is a government program managed by the Office of Women Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment of Surakarta. This program aims to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of children.
Methodology: This research is using the innovation diffusion theory approach. Diffusion of innovation is a theory that examines how the process of dissemination and adoption process that occurs in society to the presence of new innovations. Furthermore, the researcher also wanted to see how far the KLA program spread and the level of adoption that occurred in Surakarta society. This research is qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interview technique to collect data needed. Primary data sources are used interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of the document collection. The sampling technique is a snowball. Furthermore, to ensure data validation, researchers use data triangulation and interactive techniques in presenting the data.
Results: The results of this research are the Office of Women Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empower- ment Surakarta who acts as an innovator, using more interpersonal communication channel because it is considered deeper although less effective because of lack of maximization of mass communication in the socialization process.
Implications: The channels of interpersonal communication are more widely used by the level of adopters and innovators because they are more persuasive. The adoption rate of the KLA program in Surakarta has reached the level of Laggards. Thus, adoption in this research includes 5 stages: knowledge (knowledge stage), persuasion (decision stage), decision (decision stage), implementation (implementation stage), and confirmation (stabilization phase).
COMPETITION LAW IN ASEAN: THE FUTURE OF COMPETITION AUTHORITY IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Fajar ND Mukti 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: ASEAN countries have entered into the free-market era, based on AEC Agreement in 2015. This ASEAN free market system will certainly stimulate business competition among the members. Therefore, ASEAN needs competition law and competition authority to foster healthy competition among businesses in the ASEAN area. This research focuses on; first, that ASEAN members need to develop and harmonize the Competition Law existing in each country; second, ASEAN members need to set up the Competition Authority to enforce the implementation of the free market system.
Methodology: This paper uses normative legal research, and proposes two main arguments. The first, to support a healthy business competition in the ASEAN single market, it is necessary for all ASEAN member states to have Competition law, and the competition law in each ASEAN country can be made by referring to the guidelines formulated at the level of ASEAN. The second, the Competition Authority in ASEAN Economic Community is an independent institution established by each member states authoritative to conduct an investigation, prosecution, and adjudication, as well as to cooperate with the Competition Authority in other member countries.
Results: ASEAN is a very potential market. The transactions between ASEAN countries or from other countries show an extraordinary improvement. With the opening of the ASEAN single market since 2015, the business competition will be tighter and of course, the market is expected to be in good health and not controlled by certain business groups.
Implications/Applications: To support healthy business competition in the ASEAN single market, it is urgent that all countries have Competition law. The regulation is made in each country by referring to the guidelines that have been formulated at the level of ASEAN to create harmonization of law.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Triyono Agus , Wiratri Nuariyani Nawang 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: Information and Communication Technology has a good impact on the economic progress of Indonesia. For that business supported by information and communication technology needs to get special attention because of its strategy to prosperity for the nation of Indonesia. The number of women studying technology as a means of business is still relatively low, indicating that women’s interest in technology is still minimum. On the other hand, the ability and expertise of women in using information technology should also be improved. The process of women’s empowerment is the addition of insight and information as well as the enhancement of skills and expertise in various fields, especially in the field of trade. The focus of this research is to see how the process of empowering women information access by using ICT for UMKM development as implemented in Jarpuk Ngudi Lestari Surakarta. The purpose of this research is to know the strategy of Jarpuk Ngudi Lestari Surakarta in the development of UMKM based on information and communication technology.
Methodology: The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, observation, and completed with documentation. The validity technique used is the triangulation of data sources.
Results: The results showed that women empowerment in Jarpuk Ngudi Lestari Surakarta not all uses ICT as a means of information access and development of UMKM. Age factor becomes an obstacle in the use of ICT.
Implications/Applications: The strategies which are used improving access, creating environments, building educational centers, developing ICT-based programs, increasing opportunities and activating women’s participation in e-governance.
LIVELIHOOD CHANGES OF FISHERMAN COMMUNITY DRIVEN BY CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY IN SEMARANG COASTAL REGION, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Amin Choiru , . Sukamdi , Rijanta R. 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: Climate change has triggered sea level rise so as to increase the height of tidal inundation (rob)in coastal areas. Fishermen face the highest risk since their livelihoods and settlement are directly adjacent to the sea in compared with other communities. This paper describes how fishermen living in the flood-prone areas can survive from the flood triggered by climate change. The house renovation certainly requires a lot of funds thus encouraging the fishermen to seek alternative sources to obtain higher income. Most of the fishermen in coastal Semarang change their livelihood from fishing to cultivating green mussels. They utilize the coastal areas inundated by the tidal flood to cultivate green mussels.
Methodology: The approach used in this study was qualitative with the case study method. Sample cases were selected using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants.
Results: The results showed that fishermen living on the coast of Semarang have to face tidal floods with an increasingly high inundation by an average of 1 m/10 years. The increasing height of tidal flood from year to year has forced the fishermen to renovate their houses raising the building approximately every 10 years. The renovation certainly requires a lot of funds thus encouraging the fishermen to seek alternative sources to obtain higher income. Most of the fishermen in coastal Semarang change their livelihood from fishing to cultivating green mussel. They utilize the coastal areas inundated by the tidal flood to cultivate green mussels.
Implications/Applications: However, green mussel cultivation successfully gains higher income as well as-as more sus- tainable than fishing. Statistically, it is evidenced by the capability of the fishermen in renovating their houses from pre- venting them inundated by the tidal flood.
A Semi-stochastic Numerical Model of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
Authors: Öz Pınar 
Published: April 2019

Adult neurogenesis in dentate gyrus (DG) is a prominent
contributor in the dynamics of hippocampal memory networks. This discrete model
aims to estimate the temporal changes in the neural progenitor cell (NPC) populations in DG, together with the products
of differentiation – immature neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The
dynamics are described in an ideal environment, where there is no limit for the
total volume and all required chemical and physical cues that direct
neurogenesis are continuously available. The system works independently on
three levels. Each level is defined as the dynamics in a stage of neurogenesis
with three types of NPCs: type I cell (radial glia), type II cell (transiently
amplifying cells) and type III cell (neuroblasts). Cell fate was introduced as
a semi-stochastic process (a choice) with a population limit for each cell
type. Although it is based on discrete processes and has a rather simplistic
approach, the simulations successfully provide a numerical template for adult
neurogenesis, which can be further modified and implemented in a hippocampal
trisynaptic loop network.
España y el Holocausto: entre la salvación y la condena al exterminio para la población judía = Spain and the Holocaust: between salvation and condemnation to extermination for Jewish population
Authors: Simó Sánchez Marta 
Published: April 2019

Resumen: El rol que jugó España durante el Holocausto sigue siendo un tema de debate. A menudo se ha defendido su neutralidad respecto a la Alemania Nazi y un trato especial de ayuda a la población judía. En este artículo se analizarán las políticas, a través de testimonios, así como de documentos en diversos archivos, a que fueron sujetos los judíos que habían llegado a España en el período anterior al 1933, así como aquellos que buscaron refugio durante los años del Nazismo (19331945). La aleatoriedad en el trato recibido, así como en el destino de estos es una característica de dichas políticas, siendo la mayoría de éstas de rechazo o de inmovilidad lo que condenó a muchos de ellos a la muerte.Palabras clave: Holocausto, judíos, España, Gestapo, Emigración. Abstract: The role played by Spain during the Holocaust remains a matter of debate. It has been often defended its neutrality with respect to Nazi Germany and its intention to help and save Jewish population. In this article, it will be analysed through testimonies and documents, which were the policies to the Jews both, the ones who had arrived in Spain in the period prior to 1933 and those who sought shelter during the years of Nazism (1933-1945). The randomness in the treatment received as well as their fate is a characteristic of these policies. Rejection to help or immobility in deciding what to do with them condemned many of them to death. Keywords: Holocaust, Jews, Spain, Gestapo, Emigration.
Nunca Más, Nie Wieder: ethical aspects of remembering in the narratives of Ravensbrück. Survivors, their descendants and other persons engaged in memory work = Nunca mas, nie wieder: aspectos éticos del recuerdo en la narrativa de los supervivientes de Rravensbrück, sus descendientes y otras personas involucradas en el trabajo de la memoria
Authors: Kadlecova Sarka 
Published: April 2019

Resumen: Este artículo trata de la memoria colectiva de un campo de concentración nazi para mujeres. El objetivo de este texto es examinar la posibilidad de la construcción de la memoria compartida por las supervivientes del campo de concentración Ravensbrück, sus descendientes y otras personas, principalmente mujeres, dedicadas al trabajo de memoria en torno a este dominio particular. A partir de la teoría social del trauma de Jeffrey Alexander, se presentarán unos ejemplos del intenso trabajo cultural y político necesario para crear un trauma compartido. Con base en el análisis de los datos creados durante la investigación etnográfica multisitio, el artículo explorará los aspectos éticos del proceso de recordar y la fabricación de un trauma colectivo.Palabras clave: Ravensbrück, teoría social del trauma de Jeffrey Alexander.Abstract: This article deals with collective memory of a women’s concentration camp in Nazi Germany. The objective of this text is to examine the possibility of the construction of a shared memory by survivors of the concentration camp Ravensbrück, their descendants and other persons, mainly women, engaged in the memory work around this particular site of memory. Drawing on Jeffrey Alexander’s social theory of trauma, a number of examples of the intensive cultural and political work necessary for creating a shared trauma will be presented. Based on the data created during multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, the article will explore ethical aspects of the process of remembering and the fabrication of collective trauma. Keywords: Ravensbrück, Jeffrey Alexander’s social theory of trauma.
A Pedagogia da Alternância nas licenciaturas em Educação do Campo: olhar sobre as produções acadêmicas
Authors: Saul Tamine Santos , Rodrigues Ricardo Antonio , Auler Neiva Maria Frizon 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como vem sendo discutida a Pedagogia da Alternância nas Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo, nas produções acadêmicas. Para isso, em um primeiro momento, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico dos históricos das Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo e da Pedagogia da Alternância e, posteriormente, o mapeamento das produções acadêmicas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). O recurso metodológico utilizado foi a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), organizada em três componentes: unitarização, categorização e metatexto. As análises permitiram identificar como vem sendo discutido o Regime de Alternância, nas formações iniciais em Educação do Campo, segundo as produções acadêmicas analisadas.
Palavras-chave: Pedagogia da Alternância, Formação Inicial em Educação do Campo, Teoria e prática.

The Pedagogy of Alternation in degree in Rural Education: look at academic productions
ABSTRACT. This article had as objective to investigate how has been discussed the Pedagogy of Alternation in the Degree in Rural Education, in the academic productions. To this end, a bibliographic study was carried out on the history of the Undergraduate Courses in Countryside Education and Pedagogy of Alternation, and later the mapping of academic productions in the Thesis and Dissertation Bank of the Coordination for the Higher Level (CAPES). The methodological resource used was the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA), organized into three components: unitarization, categorization and metatext. The analyzes allowed to identify how has been discussed the Alternating Regime, in the initial formations in Countryside Education, according to the academic productions analyzed.
Keywords: Pedagogy of Alternation, Initial Formation in Countryside Education, Theory and Practice.

La Pedagogía de la Alternancia en las licenciaturas en Educación del Campo: mirada sobre las producciones académicas
RESUMEN. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar cómo se está discutiendo la Pedagogía de la Alternancia en las Licenciaturas en Educación del Campo, en las producciones académicas. Para eso, en un primer momento, se realizó un estudio bibliográfico de los históricos de las Licenciaturas en Educación del Campo y de la Pedagogía de la Alternancia, y posteriormente el mapeo de las producciones académicas en el Banco de Tesis y Disertaciones, de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior (CAPES). El recurso metodológico utilizado fue el Análisis textual Discursivo (ATD), organizado en tres componentes: unitarización, categorización y metatexto. Los análisis permitieron identificar cómo se está discutiendo el Régimen de Alternancia, en las formaciones iniciales en Educación del Campo, según las producciones académicas analizadas.
Palabras clave: Pedagogía de la Alternancia, Formación Inicial en Educación del Campo, Teoría y práctica.
Assessment of a Geriatric Hip Fracture Program
Authors: Blood Travis D. , Deren Matthew E. , Goodman Avi D. , Hayda Roman A. , Trafton Peter G. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of adding a geriatric comanagement program to the care of geriatric patients with a hip fracture at our hospital. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Global Trigger Tool (GTT) was used to follow the frequency and severity of adverse events occurring in hospitalized patients and to examine the effectiveness of a comanagement program (the Geriatric Hip Fracture Program [GHFP]).

Methods:
Data were collected for patients treated for a hip fracture from 2010 to 2014, which was 1 year prior to (October 2010 to September 2011) and 2 years after the implementation of the GHFP, and were grouped into 3-month intervals for analysis. The patients treated prior to the implementation of the GHFP were compared with those treated following the implementation of the program. The frequency and severity of adverse events were collected using the GTT.

Results:
There were 75.9 patients with an adverse event and 160.7 adverse events per 100 admissions. After the institution of the GHFP, there was a significant decrease in the number of patients with adverse events and the number of adverse events per 100 admissions over time. The rate of adverse events decreased by 12% per year when acute blood loss anemia was excluded. Similarly, the number of adverse events (excluding blood loss anemia) decreased significantly over time, from 128.7 per 100 admissions before the GHFP to 34.2 in the last quarter. Multivariable analysis (excluding acute blood loss anemia) demonstrated a trend toward a decreased likelihood of a patient experiencing an adverse event after the institution of the GHFP as well as a trend toward a decrease in the number of adverse events per patient. The length of the hospital stay was significantly shorter after the implementation of the GHFP.

Conclusions:
The implementation of the GHFP reduced the number of adverse events over time. Increasing age and the Carlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) were predictors of adverse events, while only age was a predictor of readmissions and CCI was a predictor of death in our study. The implementation of the GHFP has played an important role at our institution in quantifying the decrease in adverse events over a 2-year period, and we believe that it is essential for improving care of geriatric patients with a hip fracture.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Modular Fluted Titanium Stems in Revision Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: DeRogatis Michael J. , Wintermeyer Elke , Sperring Thomas R. , Issack Paul S. 
Published: April 2019

➤ Modular fluted titanium stems have become the implant of choice for most femoral component revisions as they have a lower risk of subsidence, thigh pain, femoral fracture, and stress shielding compared with previously used extensively coated cobalt-chromium stems.➤ Modularity of the femoral component allows for optimal and independent fit and fill of the proximal and distal femoral segments, permitting immediate axial and rotational stability in shorter diaphyseal segments (<4 cm of scratch fit), thus reducing the risk of subsidence. Modularity also allows for independent adjustment of version of the proximal body relative to the distal stem, thus improving joint stability. The ability to make small adjustments in vertical and lateral offset further reduces the potential for instability and leg-length discrepancy, and the use of a titanium implant minimizes the risk of stress shielding compared with cobalt-chromium stems.➤ In several retrospective case series, excellent mid-term to long-term outcomes and low complication rates have been observed with the use of modular fluted titanium stems in femoral revisions.➤ The major disadvantages to the routine use of modular fluted titanium stems are the potential for taper junction failure (corrosion or fracture) and the increased cost of these stems compared with nonmodular stems.
Three-Dimensional Corrective Osteotomy for Malunited Fractures of the Upper Extremity Using Patient-Matched Instruments
Authors: Oka Kunihiro , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Okada Kiyoshi , Sahara Wataru , Myoui Akira , Yamada Tomomi , Yamamoto Michiro , Kurimoto Shigeru , Hirata Hitoshi , Murase Tsuyoshi 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Medical image processing has facilitated simulation of 3-dimensional (3-D) corrective osteotomy, and 3-D rapid prototyping technology has further enabled the manufacturing of patient-matched surgical guides and implants (patient-matched instruments, or PMIs). However, 3-D corrective osteotomy using these technologies has not been the standard procedure. We aimed to prospectively verify the efficacy and safety of PMIs in corrective osteotomy for deformities of the upper extremity.

Methods:
We enrolled 16 patients with a total of 17 bone deformities in the upper extremity. Eight patients had distal radial malunion; 5, distal humeral malunion; and 3, forearm diaphyseal malunion. All cases underwent 3-D corrective osteotomy with PMIs. The primary end point was the residual maximum deformity angle (MDA), which was calculated from 2 deformity angles—1 on the anteroposterior and 1 on the lateral postoperative radiograph. Secondary end points included the deformity angle on radiographs, 3-D error between the preoperative planning model and the postoperative result, range of motion, grip strength, pain measured with a visual analog scale (VAS), patient satisfaction, and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score.

Results:
The average MDA significantly improved from 25.5° preoperatively to 3.3° at the final follow-up (p < 0.001). The angular deformity was within 5° in all cases, except for 1 with distal radial malunion who had a higher angle on the anteroposterior radiograph. The error between the correction seen on the postoperative 3-D bone model and the planned correction was <1° and <1 mm. Flexion and extension of the wrist and pronation of the forearm of the patients treated for distal radial malunion improved significantly, and pronation improved for those treated for forearm diaphyseal malunion. The average VAS score, grip strength, and DASH score significantly improved as well. Of the 16 patients, 15 were very satisfied or satisfied with the outcomes.

Conclusions:
Corrective osteotomy using PMIs achieved accurate correction and good functional recovery in the upper extremity. Although our study was limited to cases without any deformity on the contralateral side, 3-D corrective osteotomy using PMIs resolved treatment challenges for complex deformities in upper extremities.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.