bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Dependence of Joy’s Law and Mean Tilt as a Function of Flux Emergence Phase
Authors: Will Lucy W. , Norton Aimee A. , Hoeksema Jon Todd 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) are analyzed from 1996 to 2023 to investigate tilt angles (γ) of bipolar magnetic regions and Joy’s law for Solar Cycles 23 and 24 and a portion of Cycle 25. The HMI radial magnetic field (B

r
) and MDI magnetogram (B
los) data are used to calculate (γ) using the flux-weighted centroids of the positive and negative polarities. Each active region (AR) is only sampled once. The analysis includes only Beta (β)-class ARs since computing γ of complex ARs is less meaningful. During the emergence of the ARs, we find that the average tilt angle (

γ

¯

) increases from 3.°30 ± 0.75 when 20% of the flux has emerged to 6.°79° ± 0.66 when the ARs are at their maximum flux. Cycle 24 has a larger average tilt,

γ

¯

24

=6.67 ± 0.66, than Cycle 23,

γ

¯

23

= 5.11 ± 0.61. No significant difference is found in the slope of Joy’s law or

γ

¯

when sampling the ARs at the time of maximum flux or central meridian crossing. There are persistent differences in

γ

¯

in the hemispheres, with the Sun's southern hemisphere having higher

γ

¯

in Cycles 23 and 24, but the uncertainties are such that these differences are not statistically significant.
Molecular Hydrogen Line Identifications in Solar Flares Observed by IRIS: Lower Atmospheric Structure from Radiometric Analysis
Authors: Jaeggli Sarah A. , Daw Adrian N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A rich spectrum of molecular hydrogen (H2) emission lines is seen in sensitive observations from the far-ultraviolet (FUV) channels of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) during flare activity in solar active region NOAA Active Region 11861. Based on this observation, we have determined 37 new line identifications by comparing synthetic spectra produced using 1D modeling of H2 fluorescence. To avoid misidentification of the H2 lines, we have also compiled a complete list of atomic line identifications for the IRIS FUV bandpasses from previous work. We carry out analysis of the spatially resolved H2 emission that occurs during the flares and find the following: (1) in spatially resolved observations the H2 line ratios may show optically thick line formation, contrary to previous results; (2) comparison of the spatial distribution of H2 Doppler velocities with those measured from other species reveals that H2 remote sensing probes an intermediate depth in the atmosphere between the photosphere and chromosphere, consistent with expectations from modeling; (3) the relationship between H2 line intensity and the observed intensity of its exciter is related to the atmospheric stratification; however, (4) H2 fluorescence can sometimes occur in response to radiation from distant sources many megameters away across the solar surface.
Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments (CAIRS) Versus Synthetic Segments: A Single Segment Comparative Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching
Authors: Asfar Karen E. , Bteich Yara , Abou Mrad Anthony , Assaf Jad F. , Jacob Soosan , Hafezi Farhad , Awwad Shady T. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
To compare and assess the visual, refractive, and tomographic results of patients with corneal ectasia treated with either corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segments (CAIRS) or synthetic intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) without concomitant corneal cross-linking.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, 34 eyes with CAIRS were matched to 34 eyes with ICRS using the propensity score matching technique. Each group was matched on a oneto-one basis using multiple parameters such as central corneal thickness, vertical and horizontal coma, maximum anterior keratometry, steepest keratometry, and age. Visual, refractive, topographic, and aberrometric data were measured at baseline, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

Results

Initial preoperative parameters were similar between the two groups. Both groups showed significant improvement at last follow-up time in corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) (0.52 ± 0.23 to 0.16 ± 0.18 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR],
P
< .001; 0.44 ± 0.27 to 0.17 ± 0.21 logMAR,
P
< .001), topographic astigmatism (4.45 ± 2.75 to 3.14 ± 1.93 diopters [D],
P
= .001; 3.66 ± 2.22 to 2.36 ± 1.46 D,
P
= .007), maximum anterior keratometry (55.85 ± 7.53 to 50.69 ± 6.38 D,
P
< .001; 54.59 ± 6.95 to 50.71 ± 4.51 D,
P
= .003), and vertical coma (1.49 ± 1.02 to 0.38 ± 0.65 D,
P
< .001; 1.22 ± 0.75 to 0.52 ± 0.57 D,
P
< .001) for CAIRS and ICRS, respectively. The improvements observed in both groups at the last follow-up visit were comparable; however, the CAIRS group demonstrated a higher percentage of eyes gaining two or more Snellen lines of CDVA (60% vs 31.58%,
P
= .04), and a greater magnitude of reduction in vertical coma compared to the ICRS group, although this difference did not reach statistical significance. No major complications were observed with both groups, and one eye lost one CDVA line in the ICRS group. The mean thickness of the CAIRS segments at the last follow-up visit was 401.06 ± 100.12 µm, compared to 435.29 ± 26.19 µm for ICRS. Both CAIRS and ICRS demonstrated significant compression of stromal thickness above the segment (36.19% and 32.00%, respectively).

Conclusions
When adequately matched for preoperative disease type and severity, eyes with CAIRS had a similar and notable clinical improvement compared to ICRS, with possibly better improvement in vertical coma and CDVA.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(11):e863–e876.]
L’organisation du travail agricole des agriculteurs pluriactifs en Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Authors: Chaillard Marine , Ceriani Clarisse , Djouak Amar 
Published: November 2024

La pluriactivité agricole induit une forte contrainte dans l’organisation du travail agricole de l’agriculteur. L’analyse du travail agricole via son articulation avec une activité hors exploitation a été réalisée par une étude qualitative exploratoire. Des entretiens semi-directifs abordant l’organisation du travail ont été menés auprès de 45 agriculteurs pluriactifs du Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le type et la quantité de travail effectué par les agriculteurs pluriactifs et la dimension des activités ont été mis en avant comme les deux facteurs majeurs d’organisation en pluriactivité. Ainsi, cinq types d’organisation du travail agricole ont été mis en lumière et montrent l’organisation du travail agricole comme un ajustement entre contraintes et choix.
“Relinquishing the myth of human apartness” in Sara Baume’s Seven Steeples (2022)
Authors: Mikowski Sylvie 
Published: November 2024

It is difficult to categorise Sara Baume’s Seven
Steeples from a generic point of view. It is neither a long prose
poem, nor an essay, nor a pamphlet. Despite its featuring some of the
basic ingredients of the novel genre, such as characters and
narration, these elements are reduced to a minimum. The aim of this
article is to show that this aesthetic choice is meant to “relinquish
the myth of human apartness” to quote from Lawrence Buell, by
decentering the narrative and diverting the reader’s attention from
the human to the non-human – animals, plants, rocks, but also dust,
garbage, rot – which surround the characters and make up the very
fabric of their lives, undermined as they are by the same erosion as
the other elements on earth, as a consequence of the passing of time.
As a result, Baume’s novel seems to echo the ideas of “new
materialist” philosophers who have emphasised the intermingling of the
human and the non-human.
The Banshees of Inisherin (2022) by Martin McDonagh – Disrupting Poetics and Aesthetics through Speech
Authors: Bénard Julie 
Published: November 2024

This article studies the disruption of Aristotle’s mimetic logic of
actions and feelings in The Banshees of Inisherin
(2022) by Martin McDonagh: namely the correspondence between
words and actions on the one hand, and logos
and pathos on the other hand in their
relationship to time and the on-screen tragicomic duo formed by
Padraic and Colm, whose sudden unexplained feud seems to re-enact, on
an individual level, the fratricidal Civil War that followed the
signing of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty and which is used as a backdrop
in the film. This historical take intersects with a mythical
representation of Ireland and questions the relationship between
fiction and reality.
The End of a Cultural Desert? The Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts (CEMA) and the Northern Irish Artistic Scene (1943-1963)
Authors: Cuny Lara 
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the development of a dynamic local artistic scene in Northern Ireland in the 1950s. The creation of the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts of Northern Ireland (CEMA NI) led to increasing financial support to local artists and to an open-hand policy to parts of the population not yet acquainted with the arts. The Council tried to change the perception of the arts as a highbrow activity by taking them out of arts-dedicated buildings and promoting tours of small-scale events. It laid the foundation for a decentralised system based on local art committees and local authorities. This led to a growth in regionalist arts in Northern Ireland. However, the strong influence of the unionist government over the CEMA limited the scope of the Council’s action to artists and companies who did not object to Northern Ireland’s political status. If Northern Ireland saw a rebirth of its artistic scene in the 1940s-1950s, authorities were reluctant to grant the CEMA more autonomy or more financial means.
Pola Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Di Usia Produktif
Authors: Laksmita Devinta Yulia , Mustiko Prihantoro Larasati 
Published: November 2024

Gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSK) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang mempengaruhi aktivitas fungsional dan penurunan kualitas hidup, terutama pada kelompok usia produktif. Masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam literatur mengenai pola gangguan MSK di kalangan kelompok usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara usia dan pola gangguan MSK pada kelompok usia produktif. Studi ini adalah studi cross sectional dengan 136 responden di usia produktif (remaja, dewasa, dan pre-lansia). Identifikasi gangguan MSK dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan hubungan dengan usia diuji dengan Chi Square test. Sebanyak 98 (72,1%) responden mengalami gangguan MSK dengan keluhan paling banyak pada kelompok usia dewasa (49%). Uji statistik menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan (p<0,03) antara usia dengan gangguan MSK dengan pola pinggang, punggung, dan pinggul menjadi area yang paling banyak dikeluhkan. Studi ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal, penelitian lebih lanjut harus mengeksplorasi intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan muskuloskeletal.
CREST: a Climate Data Record of Stratospheric Aerosols
Authors: Sofieva Viktoria F. , Rozanov Alexei , Szelag Monika , Burrows John P. , Retscher Christian , Damadeo Robert , Degenstein Doug , Rieger Landon A. , Bourassa Adam 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Climate-related studies need information about the distribution of stratospheric aerosols, which influence the energy balance of the Earth's atmosphere. In this work, we present a merged dataset of vertically resolved stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficients, which is derived using data from six limb and occultation satellite instruments: SAGE (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) II on ERBS (Earth Radiation Budget Satellite), GOMOS (Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars) and SCIAMACHY (Scanning Imaging Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography) on Envisat, OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System) on Odin, OMPS (Ozone Monitor Profiling Suite Limb Profiler) on Suomi NPP, and SAGE III on the ISS (International Space Station). The merging of aerosol profiles is performed via the transformation of the aerosol datasets from individual satellite instruments to the same wavelength (750 nm) and their de-biasing and homogenization by adjusting the seasonal cycles. After such homogenization, the data from individual satellite instruments are in good agreement. The merged aerosol extinction coefficient is computed as the median of the adjusted data from the individual instruments. The merged time series of vertically resolved monthly mean aerosol extinction coefficients at 750 nm is provided in 10° latitudinal bins from 90° S to 90° N, in the altitude range from 8.5 to 39.5 km. The time series of the stratospheric aerosol optical depth (SAOD) is created via the integration of aerosol extinction profiles from the tropopause to 39.5 km; it is also provided as monthly mean data in 10° latitudinal bins. The created aerosol climate record covers the period from October 1984 until December 2023, and it is intended to be extended in the future. The merged CREST aerosol dataset (v2) is available at https://doi.org/10.57707/fmib2share.dfe14351fd8548bcaca3c2956b17f665 (Sofieva et al., 2024a). It can be used in various climate-related studies.
Reconstructing hail days in Switzerland with statistical models (1959–2022)
Authors: Wilhelm Lena , Schwierz Cornelia , Schröer Katharina , Taszarek Mateusz , Martius Olivia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Hail is one of the costliest natural hazards in Switzerland and causes extensive damage to agriculture, cars, and infrastructure each year. In a warming climate, hail frequency and its patterns of occurrence are expected to change, which is why understanding the long-term variability and its drivers is essential. This study presents new multidecadal daily hail time series for northern and southern Switzerland from 1959 to 2022. Daily radar hail proxies and environmental predictor variables from ERA5 reanalysis are used to build an ensemble statistical model for predicting past hail occurrence. Hail days are identified from operational radar-derived probability of hail (POH) data for two study domains, the north and south of the Swiss Alps. We use data from 2002 to 2022 during the convective season from April to September. A day is defined as a hail day when POH surpasses 80 % for a minimum footprint area of the two domains. Separate logistic regression and logistic generalized additive models (GAMs) are built for each domain and combined in an ensemble prediction to reconstruct the final time series. Overall, the models are able to describe the observed time series well. Historical hail reports are used for comparing years with the most and least hail days. For the northern and southern domains, the time series both show a significant positive trend in yearly aggregated hail days from 1959 to 2022. The trend is still positive and significant when considering only the period of 1979–2022. In all models, the trends are driven by moisture and instability predictors. The last 2 decades show a considerable increase in hail days, which is the strongest in May and June. The seasonal cycle has not shifted systematically across decades. This time series allows us to study the local and remote drivers of the interannual variability and seasonality of Swiss hail occurrence.
The Conundrum of Similarity: Tsubouchi Shōyō and H. M. Posnett on the Meaning of Cross-Textual Resemblance
Authors: Mehl Scott 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
How can a critic account for a perceived resemblance between texts that are not related by influence? The present article examines how this question was answered by Tsubouchi Shōyō, a key figure in the early history of the academic discipline of comparative literature in Japan. In 1890 or 1891, Shōyō lectured on a then-new field of inquiry: hishō (or hikaku) bungaku. His lectures were avowedly a free adaptation of Hutcheson Macaulay Posnett’s Comparative Literature (1886).
Shōyō was among the first generation of Japanese to receive an education in European literatures and undertook pioneering work in what might be called “east-west” criticism, uncovering many similarities between works in Japanese and English. But since there had been almost no exchange between Japanese literature and European literatures for centuries, accounting for those similarities posed a challenge. This might explain why Shōyō found Posnett’s methodology valuable: Posnett applied social science to the study of literature as a way to supersede criticism based on identifiable literary influence. Shōyō’s own comparative criticism, however, differed from Posnett’s: while Posnett maintained that resemblances, even between notionally unrelated texts, must be referable to some commonality of context, Shōyō maintained that cross-textual similarity could arise purely by accident.
Villas and Vanguards: Thornton Wilder in Capri in 1920
Authors: Pickens Dianna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article deals with Thornton Wilder’s early European travels, focusing on his experiences in Italy during the autumn of 1920, which played a crucial role in shaping his nascent literary career. Specifically, it examines his time in Sorrento and Capri, where the local culture and landscape left an indelible mark on him and provided the inspiration for his unfinished play, Villa Rhabani. Exploring Wilder’s interactions with contemporary expatriate artists and intellectuals and his immersion in the local Italian milieu, the article seeks to illuminate the biographical and environmental influences that informed his play. The article situates Villa Rhabani within the broader context of other writers and artists who were also on the island of Capri, highlighting the interplay between Wilder’s lived experiences and his creative output. Furthermore, it addresses the speculation that Wilder visited Capri, drawing from detailed descriptions in his manuscript that suggest firsthand familiarity with the island.
RANCANG BANGUN MEKANISME TRANSMISI PADA AUTOMATIC BORE CLEANER RANPUR LEOPARD TNI AD
Authors: Iman Ilham Fajar , Fernando Johan , Apit Fajar 
Published: November 2024

Kavaleri adalah suatu kecabangan Angkatan Darat yang menyelenggarakan fungsi teknis Kavaleri dan sebagai kekuatan yang menjalankan fungsi penggempur dan pengaman dengan menggunakan kendaraan tempur lapis baja dan kuda Kavaleri. Pada pelaksanaan latihan penembakan canon tank Leopard personil dihadapkan permasalahan pada pelaksanaan pembersihan pada canon ini dirasa masih kurang oleh prajurit dilapangan hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya personil, alat pembersih, dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk pembersihan satu laras tank Leopard. Di jajaran Satuan Kavaleri TNI AD masih sangat kekurangan alat untuk membersihkan laras canon tersebut dihadapkan dengan banyaknya alutsista Tank Leopard yang dimiliki. Perang modern abad ini sangat bergantung pada teknologi, peralatan tempur (tank) sangat penting selama masa perang di saat ini, terlepas dari daya ledak senjata canon tank pemeliharaan setelah penembakan masih sangat manual, dilakukan perhitungan dan perencanaan roda gigi dan transmisi didalam perencanaan sistem penggerak yang digunakan dalam memutarkan alat. Metode perhitungan dan perencanaan didasarkan pada tahap perhitungan diameter luar dan dalam antar roda gigi. Berdasarkan data perhitungan yang telah didapatkan memperoleh hasil rasio roda gigi 2,916, dengan demikian ketika putaran di puncak 3600 rpm didapatkan ? out 129,28 rad/s, dan dengan kecepatan roda sebesar 133,95 km/jam.
De Nederlandse variant van het stakeholdersmodel
Authors: Timmerman L. 
Published: November 2024

De Nederlandse variant van het stakeholdersmodel
De auteur verdedigt dat de Hoge Raad in zijn Cancun-beschikking uit 2014 een eigen Nederlandse variant van het stakeholdersmodel heeft bedacht. In zijn beschouwing probeert de auteur uiteen te zetten hoe de Cancun-formule in de praktijk toegepast dient te worden.
Prevalence, Phenotypic Characterization and Antibiogram of Uro-pathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in Patients attending a Tertiary Hospital in Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Garga Mohammed Adamu , Ado Aminu , Mzungu Ignatius 
Published: November 2024

Study’s Excerpt

Investigation of the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of uro-pathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) among patients at General Hospital Katsina was carried out.
The results revealed a 13.33% prevalence rate and significant multidrug resistance (MDR) among 65% of UPEC isolates.
Correlations between age, gender, occupation, and multidrug resistance, with notable resistance to common antibiotics were identified so as to give insights into the management of UPEC-related infections in the region.

Full Abstract
This study examines the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of uro-pathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) among 150 patients at General Hospital Katsina (GHK). The urine samples were cultured on CLED and subsequently sub-cultured on EMB using standard protocols to obtain pure colonies. Gram stain, biochemical, and antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out on the UPEC isolates using standard methods. Of the 150 urine samples analyzed, 69(46%) yielded growth, with 20(13.33%) UPEC prevalence at GHK. Chi-square revealed a higher UTIs prevalence of (48.89%: X2=24.00) based on age observed in the 31-40 years group. Based on gender, females have a higher UTIs prevalence of (60%: X2=2.00) than males (40%: X2=2.00). Business-inclined individuals showed UTIs prevalence (39.13%: X2= 20.0) higher than other occupations. Remarkable UPEC resistance was observed with AMP, CAZ, CRX, and ERY. UPEC showed high susceptibility to Nitrofurantoin and Imipenem, but 65% of isolates were multidrug resistant. Multiple drug resistant indices (MARI) ranged from 0.3 to 0.9, indicating the existence of high multidrug resistance UPEC in the study population. Pearson correlation indicated a positive correlation between age (r=0.44) and gender (r= 0.797) in relation to multidrug antibiotic resistance. Routine surveillance is recommended.