bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rearing heavier pigs for the purposes of “Prekmurska šunka” production – comparison of three pig genotypes
Authors: ABRAHAM PANIČ Zorica , SEVER Sašo , JERIČ Damjan , ČANDEK POTOKAR Marjeta 
Published: November 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate three crossbreeds for the production of traditional dry ham “Prekmurska šunka”. Subjects were 48 pigs; 15 pigs were offspring of Landrace (LAN11) male and Large white (LW) female, 16 pigs were offspring of meat-type Landrace male (LAN55) and LAN11 ´ LW female, 17 pigs were offspring of PI(Pietrain) ´ LAN55 male and LAN11 ´ LW female. At start pigs had 27.5 kg and 128.0 kg at the end of experiment. Pigs were group-housed, fed ad libitum until 100 kg and with restriction until slaughter. Mass of pigs was monitored three times; at app. 60 kg (diet 1), 100 kg (diet 2) and 130 kg (diet 3). After slaughter, carcass and meat quality were evaluated. lw ´ lan11 pigs had faster growth rate than LAN55 crosses (705; 662 g day–1 respectively), whereas PI ´ LAN55 crosses were intermediate (688 g day–1). Carcass mass and lean meat percentage were similar in all crossbreeds, however some carcass traits were affected by crossbreed. Ham fat thickness was lower in lw ´ lan11 pigs than in LAN55 or pi ´ lan55 crossed pigs (18.8; 21.0; 21.6 mm, respectively). Heavier hams were observed in LAN55 or pi ´ lan55 crosses as in lw ´ lan11 pigs (14.6; 14.4; 14.1 kg respectively). No crossbreed effect was found in meat quality. Adequate raw material quality for “Prekmurska šunka” can be obtained with existing crossbreeds when fattening to 130 kg. The economics of such prolonged fattening comparing to usual practice can only be profitable, if heavier pigs are sold at higher prices.
Nutritional and technological quality of meat in slaughter bulls in the Slovak Republic
Authors: MOJTO Jozef , ZAUJEC Kvetoslav , HETÉNYI Ladislav 
Published: November 2024

The quality of carcass (EUROP) and meat in slaughter bulls of the decisive breeds of cattle bred in the Slovak Republic: Slovak Pied (S), Slovak Pinzgau (SP), Holstein (H) are evaluated in this work. The conformation and fatness of their carcasses, basic chemical composition and technological and consumer quality are compared. Attention is paid also to the degree of marbling in meat and to the content of intramuscular fat. The results pointed out certain benefits of the dual-purpose breeds (S and SP) compared with the milk H breed. Classes U and R are characteristics of S breed (there are totally 84.09 % animals in them), R class (66.67 %) is characteristic of SP breed, and R and O classes are characterisitcs of H breed (81.8 %). There were found no significant differences between the breeds in the studied parameters of meat quality except for connective proteins with the highest value (0.46 g 100 g–1) in S breed. The social stabilization of animals before slaughter prevented the reduction of muscle glycogen and DFD meat occurrence. The changes of intramuscular fat with respect to the degrees of marbling were linear. Only about 30 % of animals met the recommended span of intramuscular fat content between 2.5–4.5 g 100 g–1. The carcasses of S breed showed the least marbled meat.
Study on resistance performance of hexagonal hull form with variation of angle of attack, deadrise, and stern for flat-sided catamaran vessel
Authors: Windyandari Aulia , Sugeng Sunarso , Ridwan Mohd , Yusim Adi Kurniawan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The flat-sided hull vessel was designed with the purpose of simplifying hull production by eliminating the requirement for fairing, bending, and assembly of curved panel lines. Nevertheless, implementing the flat hull concept may marginally increase the hull resistance. The objective of the study is to investigate the impact of the hexagonal hull concept on resistance characteristics when altering the deadrise angle, angle of attack, and stern angle. Additionally, the resistance performances of the proposed hexagonal hulls were compared to evaluate the influence of the hull design geometry parameter. The contribution of this work is to identify the configuration of the design parameters to achieve an ideal level of resistance in a hexagonal catamaran hull design. The findings indicate that a greater angle of attack could potentially enhance wave generation and increase the resistance. Despite the increase in the wave resistance coefficient caused by the increment in deadrise angle, the overall resistance was reduced due to the significant reduction in wetted surface area resulting from the greater deadrise angle. As a result, the decrease in friction resistance was more pronounced than the increase in wave resistance. At last, the stern angle can cause a substantial oscillation in the curved line, resulting in a large increase in wave generation and overall resistance, particularly at high speeds.
Application of LS-RAPID to simulate the motion of two contrasting landslides triggered by earthquakes
Authors: Zhou Rong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Earthquake-triggered landslides are one of the most significant hazards worldwide. These landslides, involving small or large volumes, can develop debris flows or avalanches with high mobility and long runout distances. The motion processes of this type of landslide are also quite complicated. This study reproduced the motion processes of two landslides using the LS-RAPID program. The Aso-Bridge landslide occurred on April 16, 2016, and it featured rapid movement and a long runout distance. The Kataragai landslide occurred on April 9, 2018, and it traveled with a flow-like behavior. This work presents the features and mechanical parameters of these two landslides by means of survey investigations and laboratory experiments. We established pre-failure models and reproduced motion processes of these two landslides using the LS-PAPID program. Two indicators, consisting of the sliding speed and traveling morphology at different intervals, were considered to describe the motion processes. Results indicated that the resultant maximum sliding speeds of these two landslides were approximately 297.1 and 43.6 m/s, respectively, and that post-failure morphologies were consistent with those observed in field investigations.
Examining negative transfer in Cantonese learners of English as a foreign language: an optimality theory approach to English syllable acquisition
Authors: Zhao Ruinan , Gong Qi , Chen Yunqiao 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The contrasting differences that exist in the English and Cantonese phonological systems result in divergent articulatory production between them. This article aims to investigate the negative transfer of Cantonese EFL learners in acquiring English consonant clusters and the constraint rankings of Cantonese and English syllable systems by comparing syllable structures and analyzing experimental statistics. The objective is to elucidate the reasons behind their negative transfer in English syllable acquisition. The research results demonstrated that Cantonese EFL learners found it easier to acquire consonant clusters in the onset position compared to the coda position. Additionally, an increase in consonants in the coda position posed greater difficulties for Cantonese EFL learners. The results also indicated that participants encountered the most problems with deletion, followed by substitution and epenthesis. The OT analysis reveals that the different rankings of faithfulness and markedness constraints in Cantonese and English led to transfer errors.
Challenging the Significance of the LALIA and the Justinianic Plague: A Reanalysis of the Archaeological Record
Authors: Olshanetsky Haggai , Cosijns Lev 
Published: November 2024

Summary
The Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA), and the Justinianic Plague, were recently suggested as the possible culprits for settlement contraction and population decline that supposedly occurred in the 6th c. CE. According to some who support this claim, these changes contributed to the weakening of this empire, which eventually led to the loss of vast territories and its defeat by the Persians and Arabs in the first half of the 7th c. CE. The assumptions that climate and plague had devastating impacts in the 6th c. CE are largely based on selected textual evidence, and archaeological evidence outside of the boundaries of the Eastern Roman Empire. As the current article will show, it seems that these assumptions are inherently incorrect as vast amounts of evidence, including archaeological survey data, settlement patterns, shipwreck analyses, pottery distribution in the Mediterranean and other material, indicate that there was no decline in the 6th c. CE. On the contrary, it is possible that there was a peak in population size in the second half of the 6th c. CE, suggesting that the LALIA and the Justinianic plague were limited in their impact.
Frammenti di storia assira nei Persikà di Ellanico di Lesbo e nella storiografia greca
Authors: Biondi Ennio 
Published: November 2024

Riassunto
Scopo di questo articolo è l’analisi di due frammenti dei Persikà dello storico Ellanico di Lesbo che contengono cenni di storia assira relativi in particolare alla figura del re Sardanapalo. L’analisi di queste testimonianze costituisce una buona occasione per riflettere sulla ricezione della storia assira nella cultura storiografica greca nel V secolo e sull’evoluzione degli Assyrikà a partire dai Persikà di Ctesia di Cnido.
Investigating silver and alumina nanoparticles’ impact on fluid behavior over porous stretching surface
Authors: Nasir Saleem , Berrouk Abdallah S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The parabolic trough solar collector is among the most beneficial solar energy production technologies. However, it has comparatively low thermal performance, which can be enhanced with innovative coolant hybrid nanofluids and transmitter tube configuration. In the present investigation, water-based silver and alumina nanoparticles are used to optimize heat transfer in dual-phase flow comprising magnetohydrodynamic Prandtl–Eyring dusty nanofluid under solar radiation by employing the Levenberg–Marquardt technique with back-propagated neural networks (LM-BPNN). By combining the Joule heating phenomenon, viscous dissipation, and heat source in nanofluid, the suggested LM-BPNNs propose to enhance heat transfer. After obtaining the dataset using a numerical method called bvp4c, the Levenberg–Marquardt technique with back-propagated artificial neural networks (LM-BPANN) algorithm is employed. Benchmark datasets are used with the LM-BPANNs methodology; 80% of the dataset is utilized for training and 10% is retained for testing and verification. The generated LM-BPANNs’ accuracy and convergence are verified employing the reliability obtained through effective fitness determined by mean squared error (MSE), thorough regression analysis, and suitable error histogram representations of data. With reduced MSE values of 4.38 × 10−9, it demonstrated exceptionally good performance and demonstrated the great reliability of the model’s predictions. The result demonstrates the efficacy of the suggested method and is consistent with producing a low absolute error of around zero. The main conclusions of this study should have a big impact on industries that use heat transmission, such as oil recovery, fluidic cells, solar collectors, and other related fields.
Investigation of convective heat transport in a Carreau hybrid nanofluid between two stretchable rotatory disks
Authors: Shamshuddin MD. , Shah Zahir , Usman  , Saeed Anwar , Alshehri Mansoor H. , Vrinceanu Narcisa , Antonescu Elisabeta 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Hybrid nanofluids (HNFs) have outstanding energy transfer capabilities that are comparable to mono-nanofluids. Materials had appliances in obvious fields such as heat generation, micropower generation, and solar collectors. The objective of this study is to investigate the new aspects of convective heat transfer in an electrically conducting Carreau HNF situated between two parallel discs. In addition to the presumed stretchability and rotation of the discs, physical phenomena like nonlinear radiation, viscous dissipation, Joule dissipation, and heat generation and absorption are considered. The Cu and TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in engine oil to understand the intricate phenomenon of hybridization. The Tiwari and Das nanofluid model is employed to model the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) and then simplified using boundary layer approximation. The suitable transformations of similarity variables are defined and implemented to change the set of formulated PDEs into ordinary differential equations. The reduced system is solved semi-analytically by the homotopy analysis method. The influences of involving physical parameters on the velocity and temperature are plotted with the help of graphical figures. This study brings forth a significant contribution by uncovering novel flow features that have previously remained unexplored. By addressing a well-defined problem, our research provides valuable insights into the enhancement of thermal transport, with direct implications for diverse engineering devices such as solar collectors, heat exchangers, and microelectronics.
Hollow fiber membrane technology applied for oily wastewater and wetland water treatment: a review
Authors: Elma Muthia , Rahma Aulia , Ghani Rhafiq Abdul , Zahratunnisa Zahratunisa , Mustalifah Fitri Ria , Lestari Riani Ayu , Huda Nurul , Rampun Erdina Lulu Atika , Harivram Awali Sir Kautsar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The application of hollow fiber membranes is one of the excellent processes to treat oily wastewater and wetland water. Treating oily wastewater and wetland water is a significant challenge and reported expensive. These wastes generally come from due the expansion of massive industries and human activities these days. This review discusses the critical ways of membrane hollow fiber application in treating oily wastewater as well as wetland water. It is also reported in literature that there is mostly organic contaminant accommodated in oily wastewater and wetland water. Due to that, the application of hollow fiber is the best way as a removal organic contaminant in oily wastewater as well as wetland water. Apart from that, the conventional and advanced methods are also well explained within this review followed by detail treatments, application, and performance of this hollow fiber membrane application. To achieve the best completed outcome of pollutants removal, several applications relate to other processes before contacting to hollow fiber membranes. The integration between conventional and advanced membrane technology in oily wastewater and wetland treatment is also well explained. The important factors in the fabrication and application of hollow fiber membrane depend on membrane materials and filtration processes. It means that the selection between membrane materials and final processes to choose are depending on the urgency, source of pollutants, and intended use.
To speak or not to speak? A secondary data analysis to further explore the context-insensitive avoidance scale
Authors: Abrahamsson Pernilla , Boersma Katja , Buhrman Monica 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Inflexibly relying on avoidance of expression may increase and perpetuate pain-related emotional distress in patients with chronic pain. The context-insensitive avoidance (CIA) scale was recently developed to measure the degree to which patients avoid expressing their pain and distress in social situations. This study explored the psychometric properties of the CIA scale in a new sample.

Methods
This study uses baseline data from a treatment trial for n = 115 patients with chronic pain and co-occurring emotional distress. Reliability and construct and criteria validity were studied using the same instruments as in the original psychometric study and further explored in two new measures. A series of multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between the CIA scale and criteria variables compared to the other psychological constructs.

Results
The CIA scale showed good reliability. Significant correlations between high scores on the CIA scale and low scores on self-compassion and activity engagement could be replicated. Significant correlations between high scores on the CIA scale and high scores of pain intensity and pain interference could also be replicated. In the exploring part of this study, validity was extended to general problems with emotion regulation and to satisfaction with life in general and contact with friends but not to satisfaction with family, partner, or sexual life. Avoidance of expression was the only significant predictor of pain intensity.

Conclusion
This study could replicate acceptable psychometric properties of a scale measuring CIA of expression. As in the original study, avoidance of expression was associated with increased suffering. Clinically, this instrument may be used to identify patients who may otherwise remain in aggravating silence. Theoretically, it introduces the important concept of context sensitivity to the field of chronic pain. Limitations include uncertainty about causal relationships, and that several important social situations were not examined.
RELATÓRIO DO MAPEAMENTO ARQUEOLÓGICO DE PELOTAS E REGIÃO (ATIVIDADES DESENVOLVIDAS ENTRE MARÇO DE 2002 E FEVEREIRO DE 2003)
Authors: Cerqueira Fábio Vergara , Loureiro André 
Published: November 2024

O projeto Mapeamento Arqueológico de Pelotas e Região édesenvolvido sob a coordenação do arqueólogo Prof. Dr. Fábio Vergara Cerqueira e sob a responsabilidade técnica do LEPAARQ. Conta com a cooperação do bolsista André Garcia Loureiro (BIC/FAPERGS 03/2003 – 02/200433), bem como do restante da equipe do laboratório, formada pelo funcionário técnico administrativo Jorge Oliveira Viana (Licenciado em História) e pelos seguintes estagiários: Aluisio Gomes Alves (UFPEL/História), Andréia Cristine Antunes Loureiro (UFPEL/História), Carla Inês Schwaickhardt (UFPEL/Geografia), Chimene Kuhn Nobre (Licenciada em História/UFPEL), Daniela Vieira Goularte (UFPEL/Arquitetura e Urbanismo), Jaqueline Silva Belletti (UFPEL/Centro Agrotecnico Visconde da Graça), Luciana da Silva Peixoto (UFPEL/História), Marilise Sanchotene de Aguiar (UFPEL/Arquitetura e Urbanismo), Otávio Marques Fontoura (UFPEL/História), Rafael Guedes Milheira (UFPEL/História), Welcsoner Silva da Cunha (UFPEL/História) e Vitório Antônio Cardoso Lima (UFPEL/História).
Viver a teoria
Authors: Barros de Brito Junior Antonio 
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta uma leitura do Antropoceno como o tempo das catástrofes e da intrusão de Gaia, conforme a concepção de Isabelle Stengers. Em seguida, discute as limitações da literatura face aos problemas ecológicos do Antropoceno, seguindo as impressões de Amitav Ghosh, para quem a produção literária contemporânea oculta os desastres ecológicos e os desafios políticos resultantes do aquecimento global e de seus corolários. A partir disso, o artigo demonstra como o livro Croire aux fauves, da antropóloga francesa Nastassja Martin, pode ser considerado uma literatura que reflete sobre o Antropoceno, por meio do registro autobiográfico da autora e das considerações teóricas sobre a comunidade even, população indígena do Ártico russo. Com base na narração do episódio verídico central do livro, em que a autora foi atacada por um urso nas montanhas de Kamtchátka, na Rússia, sustenta-se que a obra está estruturada em uma composição híbrida: há, por um lado, a combinação entre autobiografia e relatório de pesquisa, e, por outro, a mescla de narrativa trágica com literatura especulativa. O hibridismo formal do livro está relacionado à dicotomia entre naturalismo e animismo, segundo o antropólogo Philippe Descola, de modo a demonstrar como a oscilação entre essas duas correntes de pensamento limita, primeiramente, a interpretação de que o ataque do urso à autora pode ser compreendido sob a ótica naturalista do acidente e do trágico. Em segundo lugar, essa ambiguidade abre caminho para uma interpretação sob a perspectiva imanentista do evento, a partir daquilo que a autora denomina de pragmática animista.
A ságvári késő római erőd horreuma
Authors: Tóth Endre , Horváth Friderika 
Published: November 2024

AbsztraktA Kelet-Dunántúlon található belső erődök a Constantinus-korban épült katonai utánpótlási bázisok voltak, amelyek a 374. évi kvád–szarmata betörés pusztítása után épültek újjá. Az erődök fontos épülete volt a gabonaraktár. A ságvári erőd horreumának kutatása megbízható adatokat szolgáltatott az épület és a létesítmény kronológiájához, valamint a 374. évi kvád–szarmata betörés történetéhez. A tanulmányban a horreum ásatásának eredményeit ismertetjük, kitekintéssel a pannoniai késő római gabonaraktárak építészeti típusára.
Fresh, hardened properties and microstructural analysis on the effect of NaOH molarities of industrial by-products based self-compacting geopolymer concrete
Authors: A Vigneshkumar , Christy C. Freeda , Muthukannan M. , Alengaram U. Johnson 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe sodium hydroxide (NaOH) molarity in Self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGC) is essential for activating the precursor and aggregate to develop strength, workability, and microstructure. In this study, SCGC mixes prepared with 50% fly ash (FA) and 50% ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to investigate fresh and hardened properties with NaOH molarities (M) ranges from 8 to 16, the ratio of Na2SiO3 to NaOH kept constant at 2.5 and ratio of alkaline solution to the binder at 0.45 with 2% SP for the polymerization process. SCGC workability studies indicate the NaOH concentration increased, the slump flow decreased, and 14 M was the optimum molarity. The compressive, split tensile, and flexural strength results showed 39.4 MPa, 4.72 MPa, and 5.91 MPa at 28 days. The C–S–H gel enhanced the strength qualities studied from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The scanning electron microscope showed microstructural densification of the entire system, which improved with the NaOH concentration, and the strength increased with the degree of polymerization and polycondensation. Hence, based on workability, the optimized NaOH concentration is 14 M with binder contents of FA (50%) and GGBS (50%). This study helps to improve the microstructure and strength properties with potential cost implications of SCGC.
Contributions of emotional intelligence to social entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from an emerging nation
Authors: Karim Md. Mobarak , Amin Mohammad Bin , Bhuiya Md Iftekharul Islam , Abdullah Masuk , Ahammad Issa , Bács Zoltán 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn emerging economies, social entrepreneurship is becoming more widely recognized as a means of optimizing societal value. Examining the impact of emotional intelligence on students' intentions to pursue social entrepreneurship is the primary goal of this research project. The university students in Bangladesh were the study's target population. An online survey with self-administered questions was created to gather data from 334 Bangladeshi students. This study is exploratory and quantitative in nature. For this study purpose non-probability random sampling and convenience methods were applied to collect the data. Reliability was considered to be measured with a Cronbach's alpha (α) value of 0.70 or above. The study found the reliability of the constructs like self-awareness (α = 0.868), self-management (α = 0.895), social awareness (α = 0.867), relationship management (α = 0.948), and social entrepreneurial intention (0.864). The model was evaluated and the hypotheses were confirmed using SPSS v26.0 at the 5% significance level. Furthermore, this study's findings show 0.678 percent, or 67.8%, of the variance in Social Entrepreneurial Intention, which is valuable for the body of knowledge in this field of study. These findings could help academics, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, government, and civil society develop successful policies and initiatives to support students' plans to grow their social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh.