bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How hospital survey teams function
Authors: Boyd Alan , Ross Shilpa , Robertson Ruth , Walshe Kieran , Smithson Rachael 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to understand how inspection team members work together to conduct surveys of hospitals, the challenges teams may face and how these might be addressed.Design/methodology/approachData were gathered through an evaluation of a new regulatory model for acute hospitals in England, implemented by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) during 2013-2014. The authors interviewed key stakeholders, observed inspections and surveyed and interviewed inspection team members and hospital staff. Common characteristics of temporary teams provided an analytical framework.FindingsThe temporary nature of the inspection teams hindered the conduct of some inspection activities, despite the presence of organisational citizenship behaviours. In a minority of sub-teams, there were tensions between CQC employed inspectors, healthcare professionals, lay people and CQC data analysts. Membership changes were infrequent and did not appear to inhibit team functioning, with members displaying high commitment. Although there were leadership authority ambiguities, these were not problematic. Existing processes of recruitment and selection, training and preparation and to some extent leadership, did not particularly lend themselves to addressing the challenges arising from the temporary nature of the teams.Research limitations/implicationsConducting the research during the piloting of the new regulatory approach may have accentuated some challenges. There is scope for further research on inspection team leadership.Practical implicationsIssues may arise if inspection and accreditation agencies deploy temporary, heterogeneous survey teams.Originality/valueThis research is the first to illuminate the functioning of inspection survey teams by applying a temporary teams perspective.
Factors influencing firm’s local business environment in home country context
Authors: Nag Tirthankar , Chatterjee Chanchal 
Published: March 2018

Purpose
Indian and Chinese businesses are slowly making advances in each other’s markets. The purpose of this study was to understand factors that influence the business environment of a country and how does it compare between India and China.

Design/methodology/approach
The study uses firm-level survey data from the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys. The study considered survey data for 2,700 Chinese firms and 9,281 Indian firms. Exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the factors that drive the business environment in both countries and why differences appear.

Findings
The data set reveals different factor structures for India and China. Across both the countries, infrastructure support and governance play a major role in shaping the business landscape, though in the case of India, regulatory dynamics play a crucial role. The study concludes that these differences drive the basic difference in business environment across both countries.

Research limitations/implications
The study considers only the formal sector, and informal businesses have been left out because of paucity of data. The dynamics of informal business sector can be considered for future studies.

Practical implications
While making market entry or investment decisions globally, businesses can analyze country-specific environmental factors through this framework. As the study is based on the perceptions of businesses, policy-makers can also focus on these factors to attract businesses to specific countries or regions.

Originality/value
The study is an original research study. The study adds to the existing academic literature and is expected to help policy-makers and senior managers in focusing on specific aspects of business environment when developing policies or taking market entry decisions.
Person-organisation fit and turnover intention: the mediating role of work engagement
Authors: Memon Mumtaz Ali , Salleh Rohani , Nordin Shahrina M. , Cheah Jun-Hwa , Ting Hiram , Chuah Francis 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it examines the impact of person-organisation fit (P-O fit) on work engagement (WE) and the impact of WE on turnover intention. Second, it examines the mediating role of WE between P-O fit and turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional online survey design was used to collect data through snowball sampling procedure. In total, 422 oil and gas (O&G) professionals participated in this study. In total, 13 incomplete samples were excluded during initial screening. As a result, 409 samples were used for final data analysis. The partial least squares-structural equation modelling, using SmartPLS3.0, was performed to test the hypothesised model.FindingsThe results of the study revealed strong ties between P-O fit, WE, and turnover intention. Specifically, P-O fit was found to be a strong predictor of WE and WE is negatively related to employees’ turnover intention. Further, WE mediated the relationship between P-O fit and turnover intention.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study suggest that O&G organisations must pay greater attention to P-O fit to increase employees’ level of engagement and decrease voluntary turnover rate. Overall, the findings provide pragmatic insights for human resource management practitioners and the relevant stakeholders.Originality/valueTo date, little attention has been devoted to understanding the mediating role of WE between P-O fit and turnover intention. The present study addresses this gap in the literature.
Factors influencing academic entrepreneurship: a case-based study
Authors: Davari Ali , Emami Amir , Ramadani Veland , Taherkhani Sahar 
Published: March 2018

Purpose
This paper aims to identify factors that influence the outcomes of academic entrepreneurship at the University of Tehran.

Design/methodology/approach
The research questionnaires were randomly distributed, and 95 individuals, including professors and experts in the field of academic entrepreneurship at the University, answered the questions. The population was estimated to include 150 subjects; 100 questionnaires were distributed totally; and 95 questionnaires were finally collected.

Findings
The results obtained from the data analysis indicate that institutions (formal and informal) and organizational factors (resources and capabilities) have a significant impact on the success of academic entrepreneurship. In addition, the results from an effect size analysis revealed that capabilities and informal resources have the strongest impact on the academic entrepreneurship outcomes. Limitations and directions for future research are provided at the end of the study.

Originality/value
It is a pioneering work that identifies the factors that influence academic entrepreneurship outcomes at the University of Tehran in a specific context such as Iran. Guerrero and Urbano’s (2012) entrepreneurial university model, which is built on the theory of institutional economy (North, 1990) and the resource-based view (Barney, 1991), has been adapted as the theoretical framework.
Can the subaltern be seen? Photographic colonialism in service learning
Authors: Hernandez Kortney 
Published: March 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the unaddressed phenomenon of photographic colonialism using service learning to illustrate the way in which photos and visual imagery are allowed to go unchallenged within educational media and qualitative research.

Design/methodology/approach
This essay draws on Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s seminal essay to ask: “Can the subaltern be seen?” By so doing, it explores the manner in which photography produced from a Eurocentric gaze re-presents and speaks for the subaltern, particularly within the context of qualitative research and educational photos displayed in the colonizer’s image.

Findings
The colonizing impact of photographic methods also permits for the washing away of cultural, historical, and political responsibility for the plight faced by the subaltern.

Originality/value
This paper, moreover, seeks to challenge and disrupt the ways in which we accept, ignore, deny, and standby when photos of the subaltern are used to perpetuate the coloniality of power (Quijano, 2000), despite post-colonial claims.
Wing pattern polyphenism in two behavioural forms of Ochrogaster lunifer (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
Authors: Steinbauer Martin J 
Published: March 2018

AbstractPolyphenisms are common among butterflies (most pronounced in females) but less well documented among moths despite providing insights into the ecology and behaviour of species in which they occur. I studied polyphenism of forewing pattern (maculation) in Ochrogaster lunifer Herrich‐Schäffer as it relates to the distribution and nesting behaviour of caterpillars. In south‐eastern Australia, ground‐nesting (g‐n) and canopy‐nesting (c‐n) forms are the most commonly observed. Nests keep g‐n larvae warmer but c‐n larvae cooler during the day when they are not foraging; they also provide protection from lower ambient humidity during the day. Females of both behavioural forms have the simplest wing pattern comprising a single spot of silvery white (unpigmented) scales below the areole and delimited by veins M1 and M3. The female pattern occurred most frequently in males from g‐n populations which are dominant at higher latitudes. Males from c‐n populations, which are dominant at lower latitudes, commonly have wings with one or more streaks of unpigmented scales (reduced melanisation), but some can have the female pattern. Some g‐n males can exhibit the streaked pattern if caterpillars develop at lower latitudes. Streaked males weigh less and live longer than spotted males. The weight of gravid females of the g‐n form was positively correlated with latitude (Bergmann cline) while those of gravid females of the c‐n form were negatively correlated with latitude (converse Bergmann cline). Females of both forms are capital breeders (oviposit once and die), but g‐n females lay greater numbers of smaller eggs than c‐n females. Although the two behavioural forms do not overlap substantially, adults interbreed under lab conditions and can produce fertile eggs. Significant reaction norms between latitude and streaking indicate that male wing pattern is a shared polyphenism while female wing pattern is a conserved, static trait. Nest temperature and group size probably have interactive effects on the expression of male wing polyphenism and female body size but understanding them will require rearing larvae on different hosts under artificial temperature, humidity and lighting regimes.
Impact of sexual debut on culturable human seminal microbiota
Authors: Mändar R. , Türk S. , Korrovits P. , Ausmees K. , Punab M. 
Published: March 2018

SummaryMicro‐organisms are tightly integrated into host‐microbiota ecosystem. Microbiota of human semen has been studied so far mostly in case of infertility or prostatitis. We aimed to reveal possible impact of sexual debut on seminal microbiota in healthy young men. The study group included 68 young healthy men, of them 12 men without sexual experience, 11 men with single lifetime sexual partner and 45 men with multiple lifetime sexual partners. Basic semen parameters were similar for all subgroups, and no correlation between sexual experience and WBC counts in semen was found. A man could harbour one to nine different bacteria in his semen; the total concentration of bacteria ranged from 2.3 to 7.3 log10 CFU/mL of semen. Lower total bacterial concentration and lower bacterial diversity was observed in men without sexual experience than in sexually experienced men (p < 0.05), with significant positive correlation between these two parameters (r = 0.54; p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the sexual debut is associated with the enrichment of seminal microbiota but not with the influx of WBC or changes in basic seminal parameters.
Snapshot of trauma laparotomy deaths in Queensland
Authors: Ashrafi Darius , Rey‐Conde Therese , North John B. , Wysocki Arkadiusz P. 
Published: March 2018

BackgroundTrauma remains the most frequent cause of death for patients under 35 years of age. Head injury and catastrophic haemorrhage account for the majority of early deaths. A trauma laparotomy is often necessary to arrest haemorrhage.MethodsAll patients who died in Queensland hospitals between 2011 and 2016 having had a trauma laparotomy were identified from the Queensland Audit of Surgical Mortality.ResultsAbout 69.0% of the 84 deaths were male with a median age of 47.6 years. About 64.3% of deaths occurred within the first 2 days following trauma. Mechanism of injury was typically road traffic accident (77.4%). Sixteen patients underwent a non‐therapeutic laparotomy. Following peer‐review, different management was recommended for only three patients.ConclusionThis group of patients who died in the setting of a trauma laparotomy received high quality trauma care. Ongoing education is needed as some non‐therapeutic laparotomies may be avoidable.
Prevalence of exceeding maximum daily dose of paracetamol, and seasonal variations in cold‐flu season
Authors: Shiffman Saul , Battista Deena R. , Kelly Judith P. , Malone Mary K. , Weinstein Rachel B. , Kaufman David W. 
Published: March 2018

AimsTo estimate prevalence of excess intake of paracetamol and investigate seasonal variations therein.MethodsBetween 2011 and 2016, 14 481 US adults who used paracetamol in the preceding 30 days were sampled from national online panels and completed a detailed online daily diary of paracetamol medication use for 7 days. Respondents were not told that the study concerned paracetamol. Cold/flu season (CFS), identified using Google Trends data, was contrasted to off‐season in symptoms, use of paracetamol medications, and consumption exceeding 4 g (the recommended daily maximum).ResultsOverall, 6.3% [95% confidence interval: 5.9–6.7%] of users exceeded 4 g on at least one day; 3.7% [3.5–3.8%] of usage days exceeded 4 g. Cold/flu symptoms were more likely to be experienced and treated with paracetamol in CFS than off‐season. Paracetamol users were more likely to exceed 4 g during CFS (6.5% vs. 5.3%; odds ratio = 1.24, 1.04–1.48); days exceeding 4 g also increased (3.9% vs. 2.8%; odds ratio = 1.37, 1.11–1.69). This was not due to differences in characteristics of individuals using paracetamol in CFS, but primarily to increased use of over‐the‐counter combination medications designed to treat upper respiratory cold/flu symptoms (33.2% of usage days in CFS vs. 24.8% in off‐season; odds ratio = 1.58, 1.46–1.72). When such medications were omitted, there was no statistically significant seasonal variation in exceeding 4 g.ConclusionsParacetamol use and over‐dosing increases in CFS, primarily due to increased use of over‐the‐counter combinations treating upper respiratory cold/flu symptoms. Pharmacists should warn users to follow labelled dosing directions, especially during CFS.
Trends in analgesic consumption in France over the last 10 years and comparison of patterns across Europe
Authors: Hider‐Mlynarz Karima , Cavalié Philippe , Maison Patrick 
Published: March 2018

AimsThe aims of the present study were to describe the consumption trends of three groups of analgesics (non‐opioids, and mild and strong opioids) between 2006 and 2015 in France, and compare this pattern of use with six European countries in 2015.MethodsAnnual drugs sales were extracted from the French national authority's consumption database, and from the IMS Multinational Integrated Data Analysis System and national databases for European countries.ResultsThe use of mild opioids in France was found to have decreased by 53% over the past 10 years, owing to the declining use of dextropropoxyphene combinations, along with an increase in the use of non‐opioids and strong opioids (from 72 to 93, and 2 to 2.8 defined daily doses/1000 inhabitants/day, respectively). Paracetamol, the most consumed analgesic, increased over this period, particularly for the adult high dose (+140%). The use of tramadol and codeine combinations also increased, by 62% and 42%, respectively. Morphine remained the most used strong opioid, although there were also large increases in the consumption of oxycodone (+613%) and fentanyl (+263% and +72% for transmucosal and transdermal forms, respectively). A comparison of the patterns of use in Europe in 2015 showed a higher consumption of mild and strong opioids in the UK. France ranked first and third place, respectively, for paracetamol and mild opioid consumption, whereas its use of strong opioids was among the lowest.ConclusionsParacetamol consumption is clearly highest in France, whereas its use of strong opioids is among the lowest in Europe, although its consumption of oxycodone has increased significantly. Further studies are required specifically to monitor these drugs.
Tooth fragment reattachment techniques—A systematic review
Authors: Garcia Fernanda Cristina P. , Poubel Déborah L. N. , Almeida Júlio César F. , Toledo Isabela P. , Poi Wilson R. , Guerra Eliete N. S. , Rezende Liliana V. M. L. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractBackground/AimSeveral strategies have been developed for tooth fragment reattachment following fracture. Although many techniques have been reported, there is no consensus on which one has the best results in terms of the bond strength between the fragment and the dentin over time. The aim of this study was to assess the currently reported tooth fragment reattachment techniques for fractured crowns of anterior teeth.Materials and MethodsThe PubMed, LILACS, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus databases were searched in October 2016, and the search was updated in February 2017. A search of the gray literature was performed in Google Scholar and OpenGrey. Reference lists of eligible studies were cross‐checked to identify additional studies; gray literature and ongoing trials were investigated. Two authors assessed studies to determine inclusion and undertook data extraction. Case reports/series of three or more cases, cross‐sectional studies, cohort studies, and in vivo clinical trials in all languages were included.ResultsFive articles remained after screening. These studies predominantly reported on fragment reattachment with composite resin and resin cement. There was little consistency among the studies in regard to the technique used for tooth fragment reattachment and length of the follow‐up period.ConclusionsAccording to the evidence found in the studies included in this review, simple tooth fragment reattachment was the preferred reattachment technique. An increase in the bond strength between tooth fragment and dentin was observed when an intermediate material was used. Further investigation is needed, using standard follow‐up periods and larger samples.
The photokinesis of oriental fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis, to LED lights of various wavelengths
Authors: Liu Huan , Gao Zhou , Deng Shu‐Zhen , Cao Feng‐Qin , Lu Yong‐Yue 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), is an invasive pest of orchards around the world, particularly in Asian countries such as China. Light traps offer a potential means for pest monitoring and management. This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of the fly to light and investigate the impact of monochromatic light in the sensitivity spectrum on B. dorsalis. Six light wavelengths in LEDs – green (522 nm), yellow (596 nm), blue (450 nm), red (633 nm), purple (440 nm), and white (compound light) – were adapted to test responses of 5‐, 10‐, and 20‐day‐old B. dorsalis adults kept in laboratory conditions. We also tested the effects of green and red lights on pupal development and adults’ life activities. The results indicated a phototaxis preference rank in B. dorsalis adults to monochromatic LEDs with, in decreasing order, green, yellow, purple, blue, and red. Moreover, positive phototaxis significantly increased with age. Male adults are more sensitive than female adults to test lights, mainly at the age of 10 and 20 days. Emergence rates of pupae exposed to 12 and 24 h green light daily were 42 and 67%, respectively, whereas controls held in red light emerged at 33 and 37%, respectively. Furthermore, body weight, female fecundity, and mortality of B. dorsalis in night‐time exposure of green light (from 21:00 to 09:00 hours; during daytime flies were illuminated by white LED light) were significantly higher than in red‐light test groups and dark controls. In conclusion, B. dorsalis displayed preference toward green light, and fly age and gender seemed to significantly impact the phototactic behavior. Green LED light exposure during nighttime remarkably improved the emergence rates of B. dorsalis, and it enhanced growth, development, and ovipositing peak period, but decreased adult lifespan. This research lays a foundation for the development of new trap models, e.g., with green sticky cards or green light, for monitoring and control of B. dorsalis in the field.
Expectations vs reality: The expectations and experiences of psychiatric treatment reported by young adults at a mood and anxiety outpatient mental health program
Authors: Armstrong Sarah , Wammes Michael , Arcaro Justin , Hostland Amanda , Summerhurst Carolyn , Osuch Elizabeth 
Published: March 2018

AimTo compare young adults' expectations of psychiatric treatment to their actual experiences and identify myths and assumptions that youth might hold prior to receiving care.MethodsWe interviewed youth who engaged in at least 4 months of treatment at the First Episode Mood and Anxiety Program to theme saturation (N = 20). They were asked about their experience of treatment and the expectations they had prior to care. Transcribed interviews were analysed for themes.ResultsResults indicated that participants often expected a cold, serious atmosphere, a “quick fix,” and a directive therapeutic relationship. Although most patients had a negative experience at some point in their care, they overall described a welcoming environment with engaged providers and a collaborative therapeutic relationship. Participants found treatment more complex than they had anticipated, but ultimately experienced strengthening of agency and a change in perspective.ConclusionsThese results identify a need to recognize assumptions held by young adults seeking treatment for mental health symptoms. Addressing these preconceptions might reduce apprehension and improve readiness for treatment. This research provides direction on how to dispel myths and better prepare youth for the work involved in effective psychiatric care.