bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Picosecond Dynamics of Molecular Entities in Lithium Salt Solutions in Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Propylene Carbonate, and Dimethyl Carbonate
Authors: Gorobets M. I. , Kirillov S. A. 
Published: July 2018

An analysis of the Raman spectra of the solutions of lithium salts in dimethyl sulfoxide, propylene carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate in a concentration range from diluted solutions to the mixtures of molten solvates with salts has been performed in terms of the dynamics, specifically, the dephasing (тv) and modulation (тw) times of all molecular entities present in solutions are determined and analyzed. It has been found that, in the picosecond time domain, the dephasing and modulation in solvent molecules hydrogen-bonded with an anion and/or solvating a cation are slower than in free solvent molecules. In solvent separated ion pairs, both тv and тw are much longer than in solvated anions, thus indicating the strong interactions between anions and their surrounding. In contact ion pairs, тv are great, whereas тw appear close to those for free anions. This reflects that the structure of the liquid tends to the structure of molten salts.
Spectral and Spatial Features of Radiation Emitted by a Cholesteric Liquid-Crystal Laser
Authors: Ilchyshyn I. P. , Tikhonov E. A. , Mykytiuk T. V. 
Published: July 2018

Spectral and spatial characteristics of radiation emitted by a laser operating on the Bragg structure arising in cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) have been studied, as well as their variations with a change of the planar CLC orientation. A defect in the helical structure of the CLC formed by a ternary mixture of cholesterol viscous esters is revealed at the mutually orthogonal orientations of the CLC director at the substrates. This defect manifests itself as a local dip in the selective reflection band, which agrees with the behavior of the defect mode in the photonic crystal. Such a defect in the helical structure stimulates the selection of longitudinal modes with the indices N = ±1, so that the single-mode lasing regime is realized. A spatial ring structure in the laser radiation is found to arise, when higher longitudinal modes are generated.
Wpływ odroczonego podatku dochodowego na kształtowanie wyniku finansowego jednostki gospodarczej
Authors: Jonas Krzysztof 
Published: July 2018

The article examines the discrepancy between accounting law and tax law regarding the determination of financial results (income) and the presentation of the role of deferred income tax in offsetting tax burdens so as to comply with superior accounting principles. The article analyses profit and loss accounts published by randomly selected entities from the list of the largest enterprises in Poland in 2016. It examines the relations that would appear if the entity determined and did not determine the deferred income tax as well as how the profit indicator in both situations would be shaped. Based on this analysis, a preliminary application on the essential impact of deferred income tax on the develop­ment of net profit was formulated. This conclusion, however, should be verified on a much larger research sample.
Wpływ restrykcyjności regulacji nadzorczych na stabilność banków spółdzielczych w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kil Krzysztof 
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study presented in this paper was to identify the determinants of the financial stability of cooperative banks in the European Union in the years 2008–2015. It emphasizes the impact of restrictive regulatory actions on the financial stability of cooperative banks in EU countries. The article reviews the determinants of cooperative bank stability and presents the results of in-depth interviews regarding factors influencing that stability, recognized by bank management or from a safety net point of view. A panel survey, which encompassed 1753 cooperative banks in the EU, has shown that higher capital adequacy ratios of co-operative banks are observed in countries with higher levels of regulatory rigor. On the other hand, the MLPS index confirmed that inflated regulation has a negative effect on the stability of cooperative banks. The use of a broader definition of financial stability suggests that increased restrictiveness of bank regulation implemented by the safety net worsens the multi-criteria financial stability assessment of cooperative banks, despite the increase in the banks’ capital base.
Nurses’ knowledge of and willingness to promote female condom use in Johannesburg Health District
Authors: Petkova Magdelena S. , Elabor Zuberu B. , Djarova-Daniels Trayana , Pavlova Emilia G. , Omole Olufemi B. 
Published: July 2018

The female condom is the only current method for female partners to simultaneously prevent both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Studies of various contraceptive methods suggest that providers’ acceptance and endorsement may be a key factor in their clients’ uptake and continued use of a method. Our aim in this study was to assess the relationship between nurses’ knowledge of and their willingness to promote female condom use in 18 public healthcare facilities within the Johannesburg District. The mean score of correct answers of 398 nurses completing an anonymous, self-administered, six-item questionnaire was 4 out of a maximum of 6. Data analysis included the use of descriptive statistics and a chi-square test. It was found that 79% of participants were knowledgeable but only 59% were willing to promote female condom use. There was no association between knowledge of and willingness to promote female condom use. The following significant associations with knowledge and willingness to promote female condom use were found: family planning experience, being employed by a local government authority, working in a primary care clinic and having had informal training on female condom use. Informal training of nurses within the family planning unit in the clinics has the potential to improve nurses’ knowledge and willingness to promote female condom use.
Significance:

This is the first study conducted in South Africa on the knowledge of and willingness of healthcare providers to promote female condom use.
An effective strategy is needed to motivate healthcare workers to promote female condom use with their patients.
Informal training of nurses within the family planning unit has the potential to improve nurses’ knowledge of and willingness to promote female condom use.
Estudio léxico de verbos de transferencia + clíticos en la variedad argentina del español
Authors: Palachi Cadina Mariel 
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo analiza, en el marco de las teorías generativistas sobre el léxico, verbos cuyo significado de transferencia cambia en presencia del clítico las en la variedad argentina del español, como en (1). Se trata de predicados complejos o locuciones idiomáticas que, a diferencia de las construcciones tratadas en la bibliografía (generalmente verbo + nombre -o sintagmas nominales/determinante) y cuyo peso semántico se suele atribuir a la unión de ambos constituyentes, están conformadas por un verbo + clítico(s). En los ejemplos de (1) el verbo y el clítico forman una unidad de sentido sin que a ninguno de los dos pueda atribuírsele una aproximación al significado resultante de la unión, puesto que el verbo modifica su significado estándar. Fundamentalmente, el clítico (las) parece no tener referencia posible y se comporta casi como un expletivo.(1) Se las tomó (se fue) / Se la tomó en serio.Se las da de mucho / Juan se las da. (es soberbio)Juan se mandó nomás.Juan se la manda siempre.Se la tira de inteligente / de vivo.Jimena Barón la rompió en el Bailando. ¿Cuál es el procedimiento de creación léxica que produce este tipo de modificaciones en el significado verbal? ¿Es un mecanismo de modificación de los rasgos semánticos o es de tipo morfológico? En cualquier caso, cabe preguntarse también cuáles son los rasgos fundamentales del verbo que permanecen en el resultado y cuáles cambian. Este trabajo plantea preguntas para futuras investigaciones especialmente relacionadas con el estatuto categorial del clítico y la posibilidad de realizar un estudio comparativo con otras variedades del español.
Las colocaciones en el español académico: diseño de una investigación experimental sobre los efectos del Enfoque léxico
Authors: Chamorro Guerrero María Dolores 
Published: July 2018

Desde hace ya alguna década, distintos estudios neurolingüísticos vienen subrayando la importancia de los elementos prefabricados en la construcción del discurso oral y escrito de los hablantes nativos. Esta orientación de la investigación ha abierto interesantes perspectivas para el desarrollo de muchas áreas lingüísticas, y en concreto para la pedagogía de lenguas, pues parece que se allana el camino para que el aprendiz de una lengua se haga con un dominio más efectivo de ella, como sostiene el Enfoque Léxico. Desgraciadamente no existen suficientes estudios empíricos que validen los presupuestos de esta metodología. Como contribución preliminar para subsanar esta carencia, presentamos en este artículo una propuesta de investigación experimental consistente en la elaboración de un glosario de colocaciones, que permita desarrollar una herramienta didáctica en base a la cual pueda evaluarse el efecto de la instrucción explícita de las colocaciones en la producción de textos en el ámbito académico. Palabras clave: Lexicología, Lingüística aplicada, Enseñanza de lenguas, Español LE Collocation in Academic Spanish: An Experimental Research Project on the Effects of the Lexical Approach For some decades now, various neurolinguistic studies have highlighted the importance of prefabricated elements in the construction of oral and written discourse among native speakers. This line of research has lead to the development of new and interesting perspectives within many linguistic areas, not least in the field of language teaching, in which theories such as the Lexical Approach appear to be paving the way towards the more effective achievement of second language proficiency. Unfortunately, empirical studies that validate this methodological approach are still lacking. The present article attempts to address this issue, to some extent, by presenting an experimental research proposal focused on the elaboration of a glossary of collocations. This glossary will facilitate the development of a didactic tool through which the effect of explicit instruction of collocations in the production of academic texts can be evaluated. Key words: Lexicology, Applied Linguistics, Language Teaching, Spanish SL
Undrained Gouge Plasticity Stabilizes Rupture Dynamics of Rough Faults
Authors: Hirakawa Evan , Ma Shuo 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We consider a poro-elasto-plastic model of fault gouge and study its effects on the rupture dynamics of fractally rough faults. The model consists of a combined Mohr–Coulomb and end-cap yield surface in the gouge layer and allows compaction and dilatancy with undrained pore-pressure changes. We show that gouge compaction at restraining bends causes pore-pressure increase and allows rupture to propagate through segments that arrest rupture in the case with only the brittle failure off the fault. On the other hand, strengthening by undrained gouge dilatancy at releasing bends limits the tendency of supershear rupture from the case with only the brittle off-fault failure. Slip distributions and rupture velocities become more uniform due to the stabilizing tendency of the pore fluids in the fault gouge. The previously observed tendency for ruptures to accelerate and decelerate at releasing and restraining bends respectively can be reversed.
Surgical and medical management of 05 cases of acute intestinal obstruction on pregnancy in university hospital center of Treichville, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Traore Lassina , Ango Privat D. , Anoh N’djeche , Kouadio Laurent , Dia Lamine J. M. H. , Kouadio Germain K. 
Published: July 2018

From January 2003 to December 2017, the authors report five cases of acute intestinal obstruction during pregnancy. Two of them were received in digestive and proctological surgery emergencies. The other three patients were received urgently from the obstetrics and gynecology department. This association is a rare event. Clinical polymorphism delays the therapeutic management. In 1/5 cases only the diagnosis of occlusion on pregnancy was made. In 2/5 of the cases the diagnosis of occlusion was made and that of the pregnancy which at the 1st trimester was unknown. In last 2/5 of cases the pregnancies were at the 3rd trimester, the diagnosis of occlusion during pregnancy was made intraoperatively; Caesarean section being indicated for the fetal in distress on probable urinary tract infection. Authors did not have any maternal-fetal deaths. Through five cases of this association and a review of the literature, authors highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties and the therapeutic attitudes likely to improve the feto-maternal prognosis. This fetal prognosis depends essentially on the age of the pregnancy and the speed of the management.
Black Sea fish and shellfish as essential source of vitamin B12
Authors: Dobreva Diana A. , Merdzhanova Albena V. , Stancheva Mona D. , Terziyski Doychin I. , Panayotova Veselina Z. 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Vitamins are very important for the human body because they are necessary for many biological absorption processes of other nutrients, for cells and tissues growth and repair. Because of this, there are many recommendations on daily vitamins intake, approved by the different country and world food organizations. Usually under the term "vitamin B<sub>12</sub>" is understood only cyanocobalamin, but actually this name is general and covers all potentially biologically active "cobalamins"- a group of cobalt-containing compounds. Animal foods, as different meat, milk, eggs, fish and shellfish are considered as the main dietary sources of this vitamin. They contain different forms (methylcobalamin and deoxyadenosylcobalamin) of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> in different amounts. There is limited information in the scientific literature about the vitamin B<sub>12</sub> content in black sea fish and shellfish. The aims of the present work were to determine and compare vitamin B<sub>12</sub> contents as well as relative daily intake of vitamins in different fish and shellfish species from Black Sea waters.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> was analysed spectrophotometrically. The method for quantitative analysis includes extraction from the edible tissue and enzymatic hydrolysis to release the cobalt ions. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The quantities of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> found in the edible tissue of the analysed samples ranged from 0.63 μg.100 g<sup>-1</sup> ww to 21.5 μg.100 g<sup>-1</sup> ww.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The observed results confirm that all fish and molluscs samples deliver significant quantities of the water-soluble vitamin B<sub>12</sub>.</p><p> </p>
The lateral supramalleolar flap: a reliable option for lower leg and foot reconstruction
Authors: Goil Pradeep , Sharma Pankaj , Midya Manojit , Prakash Gautam 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The lateral supramalleolar flap is based on a perforator of the peroneal artery, emanating at approximately 5 cm above the lateral malleolus on the anterior aspect of lower third leg.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Our technique of harvesting the supramalleolar flap is by using a fasciocutaneous pedicle and minimal perforator dissection. We have done 45 cases in the last 7 years and have got favourable results with this technique.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> We have not had a single case of total flap necrosis of a supramalleolar flap in our experience over the last 7 years. We routinely perform this flap when the reverse sural flap territory is not available.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The lateral supramalleolar flap is a useful flap for coverage of lower third leg, ankle and dorsal foot defects. If raised as described, the reliability of this flap is increased.</p><p> </p>
Comparison of efficiency of 1% permethrin lotion vs. 0.5% ivermectin shampoo in the treatment of pediculosis capitis
Authors: Monisha B. M. , Madhumitha M. , Thilagavathi S. 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Pediculosis or head louse infestation is a common condition and an issue of concern in developing countries. Various treatment options are available for the management of this condition but still needs further research due to drug resistance. This study seeks to compare the efficacy of 1% permethrin lotion and 0.5% ivermectin shampoo in the management of pediculosis capitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective longitudinal study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from September 2013 to June 2015. Patients presenting with pediculosis capitis infestation were divided into two groups of 50 each. They were treated with either topical 1% permethrin lotion or 0.5% ivermectin shampoo. Follow up was done once in 4 weeks on the extent of head lice infestation.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> After being treated with either topical 1% permethrin or 0.5% ivermectin shampoo, the presence of nits decreased significantly in the ivermectin group. Number of patients either had no nits or less than 5 dead nits in the permethrin group than in the ivermectin group.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It is concluded that both 1% permethrin and 0.5% ivermectin have comparable efficacies in managing pediculosis capitis infestation, but permethrin was found to be more effective in treatment. In addition, none of the participants in both the treatment groups experienced any side effects. This is one of the very few studies exploring the treatment efficacy of topical ivermectin and the potential scope for future studies on the treatment options for pediculosis capitis.</p>
Nûreddin Mahmud Zengî’nin Başarılarında Türkmenlerin Katkısı
Authors: Turan Abulkadir 
Published: July 2018

456/1064’te
Suriye’ye yerleşmeye başlayan Türkmenler, Halep yöresinden Filistin’in güneyine
uzanan bir seyirle, 11. ve 12. yüzyıllarda Suriye’nin etkin bir topluluğu
olarak öne çıkmışlardır. Suriye Selçuklu Sultanı Tutuş’un faaliyetlerinden ve
Artukluların Kudüs’ü Mısır Fâtımî Devleti’ne terk etmesinden olumsuz etkilenen
Suriye’deki Türkmen varlığı, Selçukluların Haçlı karşıtı faaliyetleriyle
yeniden hareketlilik kazanmıştır. Bu süreçte Artukoğlu Necmeddin İlgâzî’nin
hâkimiyetiyle Halep, bir Türkmen şehri hâline gelmiştir. 541/1146’da Musul
Atabegi İmâdüddîn Zengî, Caber Kalesi’nde katledilmiş; Musul Atabegliği’nin Suriye
kısmı Halep ve çevresine Zengî’nin oğlu Nûreddîn Mahmûd hükmetmeye başlamıştır.
Henüz emirliğinin ilk döneminde Türkmenlerle yakınlık kuran Nûreddîn Mahmûd
Zengî, onları kendi askerî gücüne katıp hâkimiyet alanını düzenli olarak
genişletmiştir. Nûreddîn Mahmûd, Türkmenlerin desteğini alarak Urfa’nın
Haçlılar tarafından ikinci kez istilasını engellemiştir. Urfa Haçlı Kontluğu,
Dımaşk Atabegliği ve Mısır Fâtımî Devleti’nin inkırazı ile Antakya Haçlı
Prinkepsliği’ne karşı mücadelesinde Türkmenler, istikrarlı bir şekilde Nûreddîn
Mahmûd’un yanında yer almışlardır. Nûreddîn Mahmûd, büyük başarılarına onların katkısıyla
ulaşmıştır. Kaynak tarama yöntemiyle hazırlanan makalemizde “Türkmen” veya
“Türkmenler” adının kaynaklarda bizzat anıldığı vakalar üzerinden, 11. ve 12.
yüzyıllarda Suriye’de Türkmen varlığı ve Türkmenlerin Nûreddîn Mahmûd Zengî’nin
başarılarına katkısı işlenmiştir.&nbsp;
Yarım Kalmış Bir Modernleşme Projesi: Mersin Tramvay Hattı
Authors: Ulutaş Songül , Arslan Ozan 
Published: July 2018

19. yüzyıl
dünyada modernleşme adına büyük projelerin yapıldığı bir süreçtir. Bu süreçte
kapitalist ekonomik ilişkilerin tüm dünyaya hâkim olmaya başlaması modernlik de
aynı orantıda hızla yayıldığını göstermektedir. Mesafenin kısalmasıyla hız ve
zaman kavramları önem kazanmış, böylece yol projelerinin üzerinde daha yoğun
bir şekilde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda Osmanlı’nın bu süreçten nasıl
etkilendiği ve hangi kanallarla bu etkinin içeriye sızdığının araştırılması önemlidir.
Topyekün bir kentsel modernleşme projesine bakıldığında yol çalışmalarının yeri
ve öneminin oldukça büyük bir yeri olduğu aşikârdır. Bu nedenle çalışma konumuz
olan Mersin Tramvay Hattı öncelikli olarak bahsedilen bu topyekün modernleşme
projesinin hem uluslararası hem de ulusal boyutta bir parçası olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada bir taşra liman kentinde modernleştirici bir
aktör olarak tramvay hattının nasıl bir rol oynadığı ile bu projenin yarım
kalmasının nedeni ve 21. yüzyıl Mersin’inde bile olmayan tramvay unsurunun 19.
yüzyılda yapılmaya çalışılmasının ne ifade ettiği tespit edilmeye çalışıldı. Bu
kapsamda Mersin’de tramvay hattının inşa süreci, imtiyaz ve ruhsat alımında
yaşanan sorunlar, tramvayın kısa süreli de olsa işleyişi, ortadan nasıl ve
neden kaldırıldığı ortaya koymaya çalışıldı.
Behavioural Patterns of Physical Activity and Nutritional Habits among Urban and Rural Students
Authors: Kousha Ahmad , Nemati Zeinab , Allahverdipour Hamid , Ghalichi Faezeh , Matlabi Hossein 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Adolescence is considered as one of the most vulnerable periods. The deficiencies
and poor nutritional habits and lack of physical activity will have irreparable consequences in
adulthood. This study was aimed to determine the behavioural patterns of nutritional and physical activity
among the urban and rural students in Urmia, Iran.

Methods:
The present study was designed and implemented using a sectional and descriptive-analytic
approach. Using a stratified random sampling method, 194 males and 191 female high school students
were chosen to participate. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLPII) was used for data collection.
The overall average score of physical activity in students was 55.57 ± 4.88, and in the aspect of
nutritional behaviour it was equal to 64.04 ± 3.67.

Results:
No significant difference was observed between physical activity, nutritional behaviours and
socio-demographic variables (gender, type of school, place of residence, parental education). Based on
multivariate regression analysis, there was a significant relationship between physical activity and the
field of education. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between children’s nutritional
behaviour and mothers’ education.

Conclusion:
Considering importance of mothers’ role in upbringing adolescents and forming their
healthy behavioural patterns and the significant relationship of mothers’ education and healthy
behaviours, training and increasing health literacy level of this class of population can be an imperative
step in promoting the mental and physical health of adolescents.
Autoantibodies for Cardiac Channels and Sudden Cardiac Death and its Relationship to Autoimmune Disorders
Authors: Chera Hymie , Nagar Menachem , Richler Aaron , Pourriahi Mahyar , Al-Sadawi Mohammed , Gunsburg Moshe , Shoenfeld Yehuda , Rosen Yitzhak 
Published: July 2018

Background:Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is an unexpected death caused by heart dysfunction. Autoantibodies against cardiac proteins may be potentially involved in the occurrence and progression of cardiac disease and SCD. The first report on the role of autoantibodies in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy appeared in the 1980s. In recent years new studies on the effects of the presence of specific autoantibodies and their relationship to ventricular arrhythmias and SCD were published. The purpose of the current mini-review is to analyze the results of the research studies focused on the relationship between anti-cardiomyocyte autoantibodies and SCD with respect to autoimmune disorders.Conclusion:According to our analysis, more research is needed to understand the role of these autoantibodies against cardiac proteins in the SCD pathogenesis, and potentially employ this knowledge for improving prognosis of SCD.