bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF REGIONAL CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW BY SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF SIMULTANEOUS REVASCULARIZATION OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS OF THE CAROTID AND CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Korotkevich A. A. , Semenov S. E. , Portnov Yu. M. , Milinevskiy N. I. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate the effect of simultaneous surgical intervention on regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) based on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).Material and Methods. The study included 14 patients with hemodynamically significant stenoses of the coronary and carotid arteries that underwent coronary artery bypass grafting concomitant with carotid endarterectomy. Brain SPECT with 99mTcHMPAO was performed twice: before surgery and in the postoperative period at days 5–7.Results. Overall, the group showed a statistically significant increase in regional cerebral blood flow in comparison with preoperative indicators in the area of the right caudate nucleus from 54.14±6.84 mL/100 g/min in the preoperative stage to 61.43±13.35 mL/100 g/min after surgery, p=0.037634, and in the left temporal lobe from 41.64±2.73 mL/100 g/min in the preoperative stage to 44.57±4.91 mL/100 g/min after surgery, p=0.019224. There were deviations of CBF less than 5 mL/100 g/min in 11 cases (79%) in most of the analyzed regions; the changes in cerebral blood flow were more pronounced in 3 cases: there was a diffuse increase in cerebral blood flow in 2 cases (14%) and а diffuse reduction of cerebral blood flow in 1 case (7%).Conclusion. Data obtained in a small sample of patients with combined atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and coronary arteries preliminary suggest the absence of a statistically significant negative effect of simultaneous surgical intervention on the regional cerebral blood flow in all major basins of the cerebral arteries of the brain. Observed increase in the perfusion indices in the isolated analyzed zones, not exceeding 34%, may correspond to reactive benign postischemic hyperperfusion within the concept of reperfusion syndrome.
Immigration Control On Foreign Visiting Permit In Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Meilinda Rizki Putri 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to find and explain the immigration control system on foreign residency permits conducted by the First Class Immigration Office of Kendari City as well as to find and explain the immigration control on the abuses of visitor visas by foreigners in Southeast Sulawesi. This type of research is empirical sociological research by collecting data by examining primary data in the form of interviews to secondary data that is available in the field data and examine the facts that exist, in line with the observations made in the field and then reviewed based on relevant legislation to solve the problem . Data obtained from the results of both primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively using theoretical basis then presented in a descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the immigration control system on foreign residency permits conducted by the Immigration Office Class I Kendari City there are 2 (two) types of administrative supervision and field supervision. Administrative control is done by checking the validity of immigration documents in the form of travel documents or sponsorship and visit permits and by the immigration. while field supervision is supervised by direct disbursement to any company that has a foreign worker and monitors the sponsor or company on the validity of the residence permit including open supervision and closed supervision, and Immigration Control on the abuses of visa visits by foreigners in Southeast Sulawesi can be done by way of prevention prior to the occurrence of a law violation in the form of periodic observation / surveillance, disguise and acting as intelligence as well as supervision is done in the form of countermeasures in this case the visit visa abuse by following up and processing legally and deporting for foreigners who proven to abuse visa Southeast Sulawesi.

Keywords: Immigration control, residence permit.
Environmental Protection In International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Nurbani Erlies Septiana 
Published: April 2019

Environment, whether directly or indirectly is a casualty of armed conflict. As occured in Vietnam War 1961-1975, Gulf War 1991, Cosovo Conflct 1999, Iraqi War 2003 and Israel-Lebanon War 2006. UNEP concluded that armed conflict arise dangerous consequences to the environment. Environmental damage after warfare is often irreversible because the states think that environmental damage is an unavoidable consequence in order to achieve military targets.
This research aims are to search international treaty and general principles in international humanitarian law that regulated environment protection during the armed conflict. Based on the research result it can be known that environment protection during the armed conflict has already regulated completely in international humanitarian law, not only in general agreement of humanitarian law (hag laws and geneva laws) but also in special agreement on environment protection during armed conflict, in the form of restriction on means and weapons that can be used in armed conflict. The regulation and enforcement of environment protection can be rely on general principles of international humanitarian law.
Learning writing description paragraph based on mind mapping
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus 
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed to describe (1) instruction in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping model to the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja and (2) the ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping. This study used descriptive qualitative design. The subjects of this study were teachers and the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. The object was descriptive paragraph instruction using mind mapping. This study used an observation method and test to collect the data. The data gathered were analyzed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that (1) the implementation of the instruction in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping model by the teachers has closely followed the existing theory. (2) the ability of the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in writing a descriptive paragraph using mind mapping fell into good category. The score obtained was 76.41. Although the score obtained has fallen into category good, it seems that the teachers’ performance needs to be improved by giving more intensive practices, both in writing mind mapping and in developing it into a paragraph to produce a maximum result.
Проблемы трансформации поведенческой модели поколения Z
Authors: Васютина Е. С. , Матраева Л. В. , Королькова Н. А. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье обсуждаются особенности становления и развития современного поколения с точки зрения теории поколений Н. Хоува и Т. Штрауса. Основой анализа послужило масштабное социологическое исследование, проведенное в 2016 г. Сбербанком России, результат которого – выявление направлений трансформационных изменений поведенческой модели, анализ его причин и следствий. Эта информация может быть полезна для развития и повышения эффективности государственного регулирования различных сфер экономики. Дана оценка ключевых элементов поведенческой модели, таких как обработка информации, самовосприятие, ценностные установки, фрустрации, страхи и ожидания у поколения Z, позволяющие предположить формирование проблем, решение которых невозможно в условиях действующего институционального контура экономической политики.</span>
Есть такая наука «Байкаловедение»
Authors: Зоркальцев В. И. , Кузеванова Е. Н. 
Published: April 2019

<span>Дана история формирования, основные составляющие, используемые нестандартные приемы преподавания новой учебной дисциплины «Байкаловедение». В интервью автора учебников, научных и научно-популярных публикаций о Байкале, заместителя директора Байкальского музея СО РАН Е. Н. Кузевановой дается краткая характеристика истории изучения озера. Обсуждаются экологические и экономические проблемы Байкала. Проводятся аналогии между законами экологии и моделями экономики. Оцениваются возможности финансирования мероприятий по улучшению экологической ситуации на Байкальской природной территории за счет рентных доходов от природных ресурсов озера. Делается вывод о том, что Байкал уже в нынешнее время вполне способен «сам себя профинансировать»</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>получаемые с гидроэнергии реки Ангары рентные доходы оцениваются более чем в 120 млрд руб. в год. Обсуждается необходимость и возможность непротиворечивого сосуществования экологической и экономической эффективности жизнедеятельности людей на Байкальском побережье.</span>
Сибирское село: от формального самоуправления к вынужденной самоорганизации
Authors: Фадеева О. П. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье рассматривается эволюция системы сельского самоуправления в России в течение последних 15 лет. На смену наблюдаемому после принятия в 2003 г. соответствующего федерального закона активному институциональному оформлению местного самоуправления пришла тенденция ограничения полномочий и самостоятельности муниципалитетов</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>и в первую очередь на уровне администраций сельских поселений, наиболее приближенных к населению. Сокращение финансовых возможностей местных бюджетов стало главным фактором ограничения сельского развития. Произошло фактическое встраивание местного самоуправления в систему государственного управления в качестве низшего, наиболее зависимого и ограниченного в ресурсах уровня властной вертикали. Интервью с главами администраций сельских поселений в сибирских регионах, полученные в ходе проведенного автором полевого исследования, позволяют сформировать взгляд «снизу» на осуществляемые преобразования и понять реакцию сельских сообществ на изменения внешней институциональной среды. Показано, что ответом на вызовы реформы является развитие неформальных практик, через которые осуществляется самоорганизация населения, выполняющая функцию своеобразного компенсаторного механизма. В такой системе значительно возрастает роль глав сельских администраций в качестве вынужденных инициаторов и организаторов проектов, требующих соучастия и солидаризации жителей в решении общих для поселения задач.</span>
Государственная программа развития сельского хозяйства: амбиции и реалии
Authors: Гумеров Р. Р. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье рассматриваются особенности новой редакции Государственной программы развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия, разработанной в пилотном формате на проектных принципах управления. Проанализированы недостатки действующей Госпрограммы в части целевого блока, структуры и оценки рисков ее реализации. Автор утверждает, что системные недостатки Госпрограммы, как и в целом инструмента государственных программ Российской Федерации, обусловлены частыми пересмотрами нормативно-правовой базы разработки, реализации и оценки эффективности государственных программ.</span>
The Effect of Ultraviolet Ageing on the Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of LGFPP/IFR
Authors: He W.-D. , Zhou Y. , Wu Y.-F. , Guo J.-B. , Chen X.-L. , Zhang X. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In this work, long glass fibre reinforced polypropylene/intumescent flame retardants (LGFPP/IFR) composites are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation with wavelength of 340 nm for 0–800 h. The effects of UV ageing on the flame retardancy, thermal stability and mechanical properties of LGFPP/IFR composites are investigated and discussed by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL–94 test, cone calorimeter test (CCT), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), mechanical properties and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). A slight variation in LOI values and UL-94 levels are observed, and CCT results display a lower heat release rate for all aged samples. The TGA result also shows that aged samples have a higher degradation temperature with the prolongation of the aging time. EDAX showed higher content of the O, P and N elements on the surface of samples after 600 h ageing, which means partly gathering of IFR particles. The tensile, bending and impact strengths decrease after ageing, and the fracture morphology shows that interface debonding occurs.
Edge Effect in Hot Embossing and its Influence on Global Pattern Replication of Polymer-Based Microneedles
Authors: Zhuang J. , Wu D.-M. , Xu H. , Huang Y. , Liu Y. , Sun J.-Y. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Hot embossing was used to fabricate a microneedle array on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) substrates. Both experimental and numerical researches were carried out to investigate the whole formation process. The results showed that the edge effect would significantly influence the replication rate of final products. An optimization design of convex flow barrier was proposed to improve the replication efficiency and structure uniformity. Furthermore, optimum parameters of the flow barrier were found to be 2 mm in length and 0.2 mm in height. Reasonable high molding temperature and force were conducive to reduce the filling time and increase the average height of microneedles.
Partially Filled Flow Simulation Using Meshfree Method for High Viscosity Fluid in Plastic Mixer
Authors: Sekiyama K. , Yamada S. , Nakagawa T. , Nakayama Y. , Kajiwara T. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A novel simulation technique for the flow in plastic mixers based on Element-free Galerkin Method (EFGM) has been developed in this study. To improve the simulation accuracy, a “rearrangement” scheme has been employed which eliminates errors caused by the irregular distribution of data points. Through several numerical tests, the new simulation technique has been validated to be applicable to high viscosity fluid flow with enough accuracy. Furthermore, simulation examples for realistic mixers were carried out using the developed technique. From the results, it was found that the developed technique is capable to investigate the relationship between flow behavior inside realistic mixers and operating conditions.
O professor sujeito da EJA: uma escuta psicanalítica
Authors: Ornellas Maria de Lourdes 
Published: April 2019

Este estudo revela a necessidade de engendrar a formação do professor sujeito da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de maneira que afeto e saber estejam amalgamados para que o aprender desse aluno se presentifique em ato. Este professor se constitui na falta, lugar não preenchido. Para engatar uma conversa sobre o que esse título dessa escritura sugere, faz-se relevante dizer que não se é professor, mas torna-se professor sujeito da EJA, práxis que se principia tal como o grafite e o papiro nas mãos da criança quase adulta: começa com as garatujas, em seguida estas dão lugar a rabiscos em que se observam algumas formas e, depois, imagens, que são representadas. Constitui-se de uma pesquisa em andamento e após a análise, os resultados serão revelados, na tentativa de socializar as contribuições dessa pesquisa com vistas à melhoria da educação e de modo singular o processo de formação do professor sujeito da EJA, que tem demandado novas reflexões. Penso que esse estudo não poderá dizer tudo, mas seu registro autentica o que escapa, o que tropeça no Real do professor-sujeito, posto que onde havia o escuro, a fala faz advir o claro, e este se esconde no significante professor sujeito da EJA.
Peran Masyarakat Madani Mewujudkan Clean Government (Pemerintahan Yang Bebas Korupsi Kolusi Dan Nepotisme)
Authors: Martiningsih Dwi 
Published: April 2019

Makalah ini ingin menyampaikan pendekatan teori gerakan sosial dalam upaya mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bebas dari KKN melalui penguatan peran masyarakat madani. Pokok maslahnya yaitu sejauh mana peluang yang diberikan perwakilan politik pada gerakan sosial, dampak protes sosial pada partai politik dan proses-proses politik resmi, implikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh hubungan-hubungan tersebut dalam demokrasi modern. Dalam hal ini, peluang gerakan sosial melalui reformasi 1998 telah mampu meruntuhkan rezim otoritarian Orde Baru, awal baik bagi terciptanya demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, ternyata penyakit KKN yang sudah mengakar hingga tercipta korupsi yang sistemik menimbulkan kesulitan tersendiri dalam pemberantasannya. Masyarakat madani sebagai suatu alternatif kekuatan sosial perlu didorong untuk berperan dalam menyelesaikan carut marut reformasi birokrasi bangsa Indonesia. Peran masyarakat madani melalui LSM, para cendekiawan, mahasiswa, buruh, ormas-ormas, pimpinan agama, media sosial facebook/twitter, pers maupun kekuatan elemen masyarakat lain diharapkan mampu membuat pemerintah lebih tegas dalam menegakkan hukum dan menindak pelaku KKN Lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum baik POLRI, KPK, Komisi Yudisial diharapkan mampu berperan tanpa mengabaiakna peran serta masyarakat madani.
AGH. Huzaifah dalam Pusaran Tradisi Santri di Qismul Huffadz Pesantren Biru Bone
Authors: Subair Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

Menyorot perilaku ulama sesungguhnya tidak melulu harus memusatkannya pada sosok ulama itu sendiri, tetapi bagaimana pengikut ulama tersebut mengartikulasikan perbawa keulamaannya dalam suatu tradisi. Sehingga penelitian ini pun hadir mengetengahkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen, yang diolah secara dekripsitif dalam prinsip penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan biografi kehidupan. Pemilihan ulama AGH. Huzaifah sebagai fokus gagasan dilakukan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana kuatnya pengaruh ulama tersebut bagi pengikutnya, khususnya atas lahirnya tradisi santri dalam menghafal Alquran di Lembaga Penghafal Alquran (Qismul Huffadz) Biru Bone. Tradisi tersebut secara filosofis bukan hanya erat kaitannya dengan proses penghafalan Alquran semata, tetapi juga menjadi penguat jati diri santri selaku anak bangsa yang ikut mewujudkan cita-cita pendidikan nasional dalam menjadi masyarakat yang bertakwa kepada Allah dan berakhlak mulia. Sebagaimana terkesan dalam tradisi mangolo yang mengandung aroma perbawa keulamaan yang menghadirkan nuansa makkanre guru (menimba ilmu dari sang guru) yang menjadi ijab qabul (proses serah terima) bahwa seorang santri telah memperoleh restu dan ridha dari sang guru akan ilmu yang diperolehnya. Di mana untuk sampai ke tingkatan mangolo seorang santri terlebih dahulu harus melalaui fase mappalolo, yang prakteknya juga sangat sarat dengan makna dan pesan untuk pengenalan diri. Proses mappalolo diapit oleh appejeppu dan mappalengngo. Appejeppu adalah kata kedalaman sebuah proses pengenalan diri yang hakikatnya mengenal Sang Pencipta.
Kata Kunci: AGH. Huzaifah, Tradisi Santri, Qismul Huffadz, Pesantren Biru.
Design Investigation of 5 kW Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Using Diffusion Absorption Refrigeration (DAR) for Cooling and Power Generation for India
Authors: Pathak Saurabh , Shukla S.K. 
Published: April 2019

A country like India has great potential for the conversion of waste heat into power through Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). This paper focuses on the design feasibility of a method to produce combined power and cooling effect through ORC, which is environment friendly as it adds no emission for the environment. The organic fluid R123 has been selected for organic Rankine cycle. The working fluid R123 has very low ODP (ozone depletion potential of 0.02) and GWP (global warming potential of 77). The electrical power output and power output of expander are 5 kW and 5.26 kW respectively. The source temperature for ORC is 130. At the outlet of the evaporator the temperature of heat transfer fluid is 110. This available heat at the evaporator outlet act as heat input for diffusion absorption refrigeration (DAR) system. The working fluid for this system is selected as NH3-LiNO3-He, which operates at lower generator temperature. The evaporator temperature of DAR system is achieved around 5 also the cooling capacity produced around 2.5 kW. This combined system satisfies both cooling and power requirement simultaneously and make a system in uncoupled form. Further, the analysis of the efficiency of ORC system in variable condensing temperature has been done under Indian climatic conditions. The study reveals that with the increment in the ambient temperature condensing temperature increases. The performance of ORC degrades with the increment in condensing temperature. The cooling water from cooling tower passes from the evaporator of DAR system. This leads to decrease in the cooling water temperature from 23.5 to 15.5. The condensing temperature decreases from 35 to 32 due to the temperature reduction of cooling water. In turn, the efficiency of ORC system increases by approximately 7%. This combined system meets the demand of both power production and cooling effect with no emission of pollutants to the environment.
Justification of Reclamative Watershed Regimes of the Forest-steppe Zone of the Western Part of the Republic of Bashkortostan with Regard to Their Provision with Heat and Moisture
Authors: Khafizov Ayrat , Khazipova Aigul , Kutliyarov Damir , Mustafin Radik , Kamaletdinova Liliya , Nedoseko Igor , Galeev Enric , Kutliyarov Amir , Zubairov Ruslan 
Published: April 2019

The methods used for the research are based on modern techniques of watershed mapping represented by catenas and facies; of the numerical solution of two-dimensional catenas equation of moisture transfer in the unsaturated zone and in the zone of complete water saturation; of the crop productivity calculation, depending on the provision with heat and moisture; and on the classification of the watershed catenas by the natural and climatic indicators of their landscapes. The paper presents a model of the stable watershed functioning, which allows to determine environmentally safe reclamative regimes taking into account the provision of landscapes with heat and moisture. This paper also presents the results of predictive calculations and their verification with the data of field experiments. There was made a detailed classification of watershed catenas and facies of the forest-steppe zone of the Western part of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The method of environmentally appropriate reclamative regimes was developed, and there was determined the dependence of water input on the hydrothermal index and humidity factor. For the catenas of the forest-steppe zone reclamation of eluvial facies of watershed catenas is recommended, the optimal irrigation rate being 60 mm. It’s recommended the drainage of superaqual facies with the optimal drainage rate up to q.75 m. As a result, the relative productivity of eluval facies by 1.5 times, that of the transit facies – by 1.29 times and of superaqual – in 3.2 times.
Dose mapping simulation and BSA design for improving the dosimetry accuracy for research reactor BNCT
Authors: Taheri Ali , Sardari Dariush , Sayyareh Reza , Sadeghi Mahdi 
Published: April 2019

For treatment of deep-seated tumors, high epithermal neutron beam flux with minimal contamination from gamma rays as well as thermal and fast neutrons is desired for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). For this purpose, a beam shaping assembly (BSA) was designed to provide an epithermal neutron beam with little contamination. The Monte Carlo N-Particle code was employed for a design rendering epithermal neutron flux of [Formula: see text] n cm−2 s−1. Different mesh sizes were implemented to improve the accuracy of the computed dose map and in-phantom parameter in the head phantom and tumor. In the present work, the material test reactor (MTR) with consideration of the general specifications of the Tehran Research Reactor (TRR) was considered as a neutron source. The MAKXSF auxiliary processing code was used to calculate temperature of every part of the research reactor core.