bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-source global wetland maps combining surface water imagery and groundwater constraints
Authors: Tootchi Ardalan , Jost Anne , Ducharne Agnès 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Many maps of open water and wetlands have been developed based on three main
methods: (i) compiling national and regional wetland surveys,
(ii) identifying inundated areas via satellite imagery and (iii) delineating
wetlands as shallow water table areas based on groundwater modeling. However,
the resulting global wetland extents vary from 3 % to 21 % of the
land surface area because of inconsistencies in wetland definitions and
limitations in observation or modeling systems. To reconcile these
differences, we propose composite wetland (CW) maps, combining two classes of
wetlands: (1) regularly flooded wetlands (RFWs) obtained by overlapping
selected open-water and inundation datasets; and (2) groundwater-driven
wetlands (GDWs) derived from groundwater modeling (either direct or
simplified using several variants of the topographic index). Wetlands are
statically defined as areas with persistent near-saturated soil surfaces
because of regular flooding or shallow groundwater, disregarding most human
alterations (potential wetlands). Seven CW maps were generated at 15 arcsec
resolution (ca. 500 m at the Equator) using geographic information system
(GIS) tools and by combining one RFW and different GDW maps. To validate this
approach, these CW maps were compared with existing wetland datasets at the
global and regional scales. The spatial patterns were decently captured, but
the wetland extents were difficult to assess compared to the dispersion of
the validation datasets. Compared with the only regional dataset encompassing
both GDWs and RFWs, over France, the CW maps performed well and better than
all other considered global wetland datasets. Two CW maps, showing the best
overall match with the available evaluation datasets, were eventually
selected. These maps provided global wetland extents of 27.5 and
29 million km2, i.e., 21.1 % and 21.6 % of the global land area,
which are among the highest values in the literature and are in line with
recent estimates also recognizing the contribution of GDWs. This wetland
class covers 15 % of the global land area compared with 9.7 % for RFW
(with an overlap of ca. 3.4 %), including wetlands under canopy and/or
cloud cover, leading to high wetland densities in the tropics and small
scattered wetlands that cover less than 5 % of land but are highly
important for hydrological and ecological functioning in temperate to arid
areas. By distinguishing the RFWs and GDWs based globally on uniform
principles, the proposed dataset might be useful for large-scale land surface
modeling (hydrological, ecological and biogeochemical modeling) and
environmental planning. The dataset consisting of the two selected CW maps
and the contributing GDW and RFW maps is available from PANGAEA at
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892657 (Tootchi et al., 2018).
Aging of basalt volcanic systems and decreasing CO2 consumption by weathering
Authors: Börker Janine , Hartmann Jens , Romero-Mujalli Gibran , Li Gaojun 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Basalt weathering is one of many relevant processes balancing the global
carbon cycle via land–ocean alkalinity fluxes. The CO2 consumption by
weathering can be calculated using alkalinity and is often scaled with
runoff and/or temperature. Here, it is tested if the surface age distribution
of a volcanic system derived by geological maps is a useful proxy for
changes in alkalinity production with time. A linear relationship between temperature normalized alkalinity fluxes and
the Holocene area fraction of a volcanic field was identified using
information from 33 basalt volcanic fields, with an r2=0.93. This
relationship is interpreted as an aging function and suggests that fluxes
from Holocene areas are ∼10 times higher than those from old
inactive volcanic fields. However, the cause for the decrease with time is
probably a combination of effects, including a decrease in alkalinity
production from material in the shallow critical zone as well as a decline
in hydrothermal activity and magmatic CO2 contribution. The addition of
fresh reactive material on top of the critical zone has an effect in young
active volcanic settings which should be accounted for, too. A comparison with global models suggests that global alkalinity fluxes
considering Holocene basalt areas are ∼60 % higher than the
average from these models imply. The contribution of Holocene areas to the
global basalt alkalinity fluxes is today however only ∼5 %,
because identified, mapped Holocene basalt areas cover only ∼1 %
of the existing basalt areas. The large trap basalt proportion on the
global basalt areas today reduces the relevance of the aging effect.
However, the aging effect might be a relevant process during periods of
globally intensive volcanic activity, which remains to be tested.
A Hybrid Performance: East African Spirit Possession and Sri Lankan Manhas
Authors: Jayasuriya Shihan de Silva 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The encounter of people from across the Indian Ocean was spurred by the growth of trade leading to colonisation. Enslaved Africans fell victim to the slave trade but held onto their cultural memories and religious practices. I theorise on the religious and spiritual aspects of the musical practices of an Afro&#x96;Sri Lankan community.
&#x93;I'm a Muslim &#x85; What's Wrong with That?&#x94;: Representational Interventions in Islamophobia at the Muhammad Ali Center
Authors: McCormack Michael Brandon 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article examines the role of the Muhammad Ali Center, in Louisville, Kentucky, as a significant site for challenging Islamophobia. The article focuses on how representational interventions and programmatic initiatives disrupt intensifications of anti-Black, anti-immigrant, and anti-Islamic sentiments in public discourses while fostering an alternative, inclusive vision of human flourishing.
The Long Arc of Islamophobia: African Slavery, Islam, and the Caribbean World
Authors: Escalante Alejandro 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article positions &#x93;Islamophobia&#x94; in the context of transatlantic slavery, arguing that in order to understand the long history of anti-Muslim bias in the Americas, one must understand anti-Black and anti-African sentiments in Europe. The proposed reorientation illustrates the coimbrication of anti-African and anti-Black biases implicitly present in &#x93;Islamophobia.&#x94;
Biotechnology-driven business model archetypes: Sustainability, Innovation and Commercial Viability
Authors: Peppou George 
Published: February 2019

PurposeIn spite of enthusiasm for biotechnologies to enable sustainability and the development of innovative sustainable business models, limited research, tools and resources exist. Therefore, this research questions how the business model of sustainable biotechnology-driven firms differs from other businesses.Methodology This article applies a structured content analysis method to enumerate sustainable business model archetypes in biotechnology firms focuses utilising secondary data from 64 existing. The triple-layer business model canvas is used as the categorisation matrix.FindingsFive sustainable business model archetypes were identified for biotechnology firms. Findings highlight that sustainable biotechnology-driven businesses can reach a sustainable business model through either operating as an environmentally-led or economically-led domain.Research limitations/implicationsThis article recognises that transitioning to a sustainable business model requires significant change to many facets of the business, therefore this study provides a template for future organisations, supporting the realisation of future, sustainable, biotechnology innovations.Originality/value Unlike previous studies this article focuses exclusively on biotechnology firms, as well as utilising the Triple Layer Business Model Canvas as the categorisation matrix, the first article to do so. This article provides a template for large-scale industrial businesses to build, or transition to, more sustainable business models utilising biotechnology.
Variables de riesgo y protección relacionadas con la tentativa de suicidio
Authors: Sánchez-Teruel David , Muela-Martínez José Antonio , García-León Ana 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Risk and protection variables related to suicidal attempt. Suicide is an important public health problem, being the suicidal attempt the most predictive behavior of completed suicide. The aim of this study was to detect if there are differences in psychosocial and emotional variables in people with and without suicidal ideation and attempt. The sample consisted of 166 participants (86.36% women), aged between 20 and 77 years (M= 36, SD= 14.12) with and without suicide attempts, which was in turn divided into three groups through the Scale of Suicidal Ideation. The results show that there are important differences between the three groups in the psychological variables measured. We discuss the role of psychosocial variables, which are at the base of the increased risk or protection towards the ideation or suicidal attempt, to promote public suicide prevention policies more focused on those clinical subpopulations with specific risk profiles.Resumen: El suicidio es un importante problema de salud pública, siendo la tentativa de suicidio la conducta más predictiva del suicidio consumado. Mediante el presente estudio se pretende detectar si existen diferencias en variables psicosociales y emocionales en personas con y sin ideación y tentativa suicida. La muestra estuvo constituida por 166 participantes (86.36 % mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 77 años (M= 36; DT= 14.12) con y sin tentativas suicidas, que fue a su vez dividida en tres grupos a través de la Escala de Ideación Suicida. Los resultados muestran que existen importantes diferencias entre los tres grupos en las variables psicológicas medidas. Se discute el papel de las variables psicosociales, que están en la base del incremento del riesgo o protección hacia la ideación o tentativa suicida, para propiciar políticas públicas de prevención del suicidio más centradas en aquellas subpoblaciones clínicas con perfiles de riesgo concretos.
Efectividad y aceptabilidad del entrenamiento en habilidades de la terapia dialéctica comportamental para familiares de personas con trastorno de personalidad límite
Authors: Navarro-Haro María V. , Pérez-Hernández Nuria , Serrat Susana , Gasol-Colomina Miquel 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Effectivity and acceptability of dialectical behavioral therapy skills training for family members of people with borderline personality disorder. Social and family environment is fundamental in the development and maintenance of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Despite family members of people with BPD have more risk of suffering from psychological problems, there are not empirically-supported interventions for this population. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has been adapted for families of people with BPD with encouraging results. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of a 25-session intervention based on DBT in a sample of 7 family members of people with BPD and in a Spanish context. Pre-post treatment changes in the variables: emotional burden, depression, anxiety, difficulties in emotion regulation, and mindfulness skills, were measured. Preliminary results showed significant improvements in anxiety, emotion regulation and mindfulness and good implementation of the intervention. This study may benefit the implementation of family interventions for family members of people with BPD.Resumen: El ambiente social y familiar es fundamental en el desarrollo y mantenimiento del Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad (TLP). A pesar de que los familiares de personas con TLP tienen más riesgo de padecer problemas psicológicos, no existen intervenciones empíricamente validadas para esta población. La Terapia Dialéctica Comportamental (Dialectical Behavior Therapy, DBT) se ha adaptado para familiares de personas con TLP con resultados alentadores. El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar la efectividad y la aceptabilidad de una intervención de 25 sesiones basada en DBT en una muestra de 7 familiares de personas con TLP y en un contexto español. Se midieron los cambios pre-post tratamiento en las variables agotamiento emocional, depresión, ansiedad, desregulación emocional y atención plena. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en ansiedad, regulación emocional y atención plena y una buena aceptación de la intervención. Este estudio podría favorecer la implantación de intervenciones para familiares de personas con TLP.
Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión (ESTAD): Datos preliminares sobre su estructura factorial y sus propiedades psicométricas
Authors: Sandín Bonifacio , Valiente Rosa María , Pineda David , García-Escalera Julia , Chorot Paloma 
Published: February 2019

Abstract:Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptoms Scale (ESTAD): Preliminary evidence concerning its factor structure and psychometric properties. The Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptoms Scale [Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión, ESTAD] is a new DSM-5 based self-report questionnaire to assess seven emotional disorder symptoms dimensions. The aim of the present study was to provide preliminary data concerning its factor structure, reliability, validity, and norms (T scores) in a nonclinical sample (N= 712; aged 20-60 years). Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that a 7-factor solution fits the data well. The factors are consistent with the seven subscales of the ESTAD, i.e., agoraphobia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, illness anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and major depressive disorder. Data also preliminarily supports reliability and convergent and discriminant validity of the scale. Results are discussed regarding the clinical useful of the ESTAD as a new tool for assessing core symptoms of emotional disorders. Resumen:La Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión (ESTAD) es un nuevo cuestionario de autoinforme basado en el DSM-5 diseñado para evaluar siete dimensiones de síntomas de los trastornos emocionales. El objetivo del estudio consistió en proporcionar evidencia preliminar sobre su estructura factorial, fiabilidad, validez y normas (puntuaciones T) en una muestra no clínica (N = 712; edad entre 20-60 años). Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios demostraron que la estructura de 7 factores se ajustaba bien a los datos. Los factores eran consistentes con las siete subescalas de la ESTAD i.e., agorafobia, trastorno de pánico, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, trastorno de ansiedad social, trastorno de ansiedad a la enfermedad, trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, y trastorno depresivo mayor. Los datos también apoyan de forma preliminar la fiabilidad y validez convergente y discriminante de la escala. Se discute la utilidad clínica de la ESTAD como nueva herramienta para la evaluación de los síntomas nucleares de los trastornos emocionales.
Jóvenes rurales, entre la crisis de la reproducción social y la migración internacional. El caso del oriente de Morelos, México.﻿
Authors: Ocampo Figueroa Nashelly 
Published: February 2019

En el caso de México, la migración juvenil ha implicado: “fuga de cerebros”; transferencia del “bono demográfico”, es decir, miles de trabajadores en edad productiva que son forzados a abandonar sus territorios; dependencia económica de las remesas modificando los patrones de consumo y reproducción de las comunidades receptoras volviéndolos cada vez menos sustentables y saludables; desintegración familiar y abandono infantil y juvenil; profundizando las desigualdades sociales en las zonas rurales; abonando a la corrupción y la violencia, así como a la creciente violación de los derechos humanos de los migrantes en cada una de las etapas de su proceso emigratorio hacia Estados Unidos y el incremento de las ya numerosas deportaciones que han ocurrido en la actual crisis migratoria.En este trabajo consideramos a la migración de jóvenes rurales morelenses en el marco general del desarrollo de la acumulación de capital en México subordinado al mercado mundial, después de la firma del TLCAN. Trabajamos a partir de los diagnósticos directos con grupos de jóvenes que tenían relación con la migración o se han visto afectados por este proceso en sus comunidades, así como los que han sido deportados.
Kinematics of males Eupalaestrus weijenberghi (Araneae, Theraphosidae) locomotion on different substrates and inclines
Authors: Silva-Pereyra Valentina , Fábrica C Gabriel , Biancardi Carlo M , Pérez-Miles Fernando 
Published: February 2019

Background: For males of several terrestrial spiders the reproductive success depends to their locomotors performances. However, their mechanics of locomotion has been scarcely investigated. Aim of this work was to describe the gait patterns, analyse the gait parameters, the mechanics of locomotion and the energy saving mechanisms of Eupalaestrus weijenberghi (Araneae, Theraphosidae) on different inclinations and surfaces.
Methods: Tarantulas were collected and marked for kinematic analysis. Free displacements, both at level and on incline, were recorded using two different experimental surfaces: glass and Teflon. Body segments of the experimental animals have been measured, weighted and their centre of mass experimentally determined. Through the reconstruction of trajectories of the body segments, we estimate the mechanical internal and external works and analysed the gait patterns.
Results: Four gait patterns have been described, but spiders mainly employed a walk-trot-like gait. Significant differences between the first two pairs and the second two pairs were detected. No significant differences were detected among different planes or surfaces in duty factor, time lags, stride frequency and stride length. However, postural changes were observed on slippery surfaces. The mechanical work at level was lower than expected. In all conditions, the external work, and within it the vertical work, accounted for almost all the total mechanical work. The internal work was extremely low, and did not increase with gradient.
Discussion: Our results support the idea of the two quadrupeds in series: the anterior composed by the first two pairs of limbs, with more explorative and steering purpose, and the posterior more involved in supporting the body weight. The mechanical work to move one unit mass a unit distance is almost constant among the different species. However spiders show lower values than expected. Minimizing the mechanical work could help to limit the metabolic energy expenditure that, in small animals, is relatively very high. However, the energy recovery due to the inverted pendulum mechanics only account for a small part of energy saving. Adhesive setae present in the tarsal, scopulae and claw tufts, would participate in different ways during different moments of the step cycle, compensating part of the energetic cost on gradient, and helping to maintain constant the gait parameters.
Designing the Threshold: A Close Reading of Olafur Eliasson’s Approach to ‘Inside’ and ‘Outside’
Authors: Dincer Demet , Brejzek Thea , Wallen Lawrence 
Published: February 2019

This article discusses Icelandic installation artist Olafur Eliasson’s approach of the threshold as a productive liminal space rather than as a static boundary between the inside and the outside. Often defined as the physical division between the interior and the exterior in architecture, the authors argue that by looking at Eliasson’s works in detail, the threshold’s inherent capacity of comprising a dynamic dialogue between inside and outside where one is determined by the other unfolds. This paper proposes that designing the relationships between inside and outside involves subtle renegotiations and redefinitions of conventionalised notions of their boundaries and a resultant emergence of new design strategies.
Eliasson designs thresholds in diverse ways that he analyses and provokes the spatial associations between inside and outside, interior and exterior. While in Eliasson`s work the categories of inside and outside remain mutually exclusive, they physically co-exist at the same time; deliberately refracted, juxtapositioned, connected or confounded in an experimental yet rigorous approach that employs different scales and common characteristics. Seventeen of his works are analysed and grouped into four different threshold design strategies that result in an object, an association, an event and an immersive space.
Guillain-Barre syndrome, pregnancy, and plasmapheresis
Authors: Clifton E. Ross 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The case of Guillain-Barre syndrome (acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuritis) in pregnancy reported here brings the total reported number to 35. The patient had plasmapheresis with no maternal or fetal complications. She did not require mechanical ventilation. This is only the fifth reported case of Guillain-Barre syndrome in the gravid patient involving plasmapheresis. There have been no controlled studies assessing the safety of plasmapheresis in the pregnant patient with the disorder. The possible'risks ofthe procedure need to be weighed against the high maternal mortality rate in such a patient.
Effect of volume on spinal anesthesia level with hyperbaric tetracaine
Authors: Hecker Maj. Richard B. , Kingsley Maj. Charles P. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to determine if the volume of a IlXed milligram dose of hyperbaric tetracaine hydrochloride injected into the subarachnoid space affected the average maximal dermatomal spread of sensory anesthesia, determined by pinprick testing. One hundred two adults received spinal hyperbaric tetracaine in a volume of 2 mL, 3 mL, or 4 mL with the dose based on the patient's height. The addition of 0.2 mg of epinephrine to the anesthetic solution was allowed at the discretion of the attending anesthesiologist. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrated that neither the dose selected nor the use of epinephrine affected anesthetic spread. ANOVA showed that anesthetic volume insignificantly affects the spread of sensory anesthesia. A Tukey HSD multiple comparisons test demonstrated a mean difference greater than 1 sensory dermatome between volumes of 2 mL and 4 mL, which was clinically detectable but statistically insignificant. Increasing the volume of hyperbaric spinal tetracaine solutions to improve anesthetic spread is unjustified.