bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Seleznova I. , Storozhuk L. , Dovgaliuk T. 
Published: June 2018

Objective: to study the psychological status of patients and disabled persons with chronic kidney disease. Materials and methods: 74 patients, invalids because of renal pathology, were included in the study. Psycho-diagnostic data were analyzed by parametric methods (Teilor’s and Spielberger’s tests, intellectual methods).
Results: the majority of studied patients with chronic kidney disease (62%) had emotional and motivation disorders, in 38% of them the signs of asthenic state were observed in the clinical picture of psychologic disorders. Intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms significantly increased with the increase of chronic kidney disease severity (p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively).
Conclusions: emotional and motivation disorders were detected in more than a half of patients with chronic kidney disease (62%), and 38% of patients showed the signs of asthenic state manifested by the decrease of functional abilities in performing daily living activities.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN RENAL PARENCHYMA, AFTER MODELING OF ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS IN MICE, DEPENDING ON THE ABILITY OF BACTERIA TO FORM BIOFILMS.
Authors: Mitiuriaeva-Kornijko I. O. , Vodianyk A. A. , Lihodievskyy V. V. , Ponyatovskiy V. A. , Gniloskurenko A. V. , Grechukha Y. O. , Druzenko M. O. , Kornijko Y. Y. 
Published: June 2018

Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infectious diseases that affects people of any age and sex. The purpose of our study was to determine morphological changes in acute pyelonephritis, depending on the ability of bacteria strains to form biofilms.
Materials and methods. The model of acute pyelonephritis was reproduced by ascending urinary infection model of laboratory mice with clinical isolates of E.coli with low biofilm formation ability (group # 1) and high biofilm formation ability (group # 2), the material was taken on day 7 of the experiment, histological sections were analyzed in comparison with control (group # 3).
Results. In group # 1, leukocyte infiltration of the medulla of the kidney with the presence of edema of the stroma was observed. In group # 2, hyperinfiltration of all parts of the kidney was observed, together with the presence of extravasates and severe edema of the stroma.
Discussion. Changes revealed by histological examination may indicate that biofilm formation leads to an ineffective immuneresponse, which in turn leads to increased secondary alteration.
Conclusions. Biofilm formation is an important factor in the pathogenicity of microorganisms, which affects the course of acute pyelonephritis.
MARKERS LEVEL OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION (ENDOTELIN-1 AND NITROGEN OXIDE) IN BLOOD SYROVISTS AND ALBUMINURIA IN CHILDREN WITH ERYTHROCYTURIA
Authors: Minakova V. 
Published: June 2018

The aim of our study was to investigate the levels of endothelin-1 and aside nitrogen in the serum of children with kidney diseases that clinically present with hematuria syndrome.
Materials and methods: a total of 158 children aged 1 to 18 years with kidney disease, having a course with hematuria. Patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 – glomerulonephritis; group 2 – hereditary nephritis; group 3 – dismetabolic nephropathy. It was studied the level of endothelin, nitric oxide in serum, the level of hematuria, AU in urine, blood biochemistry, glomerular filtration.
Results: the highest level of ET-1 was detected in patients with glomerulonephritis - 0,82±0.055 fmol/ml, with the variation range from 0.10 to 3.2 fmol/ml, which twice exceeded the mean values in the control group, whereas the growth rate of hereditary nephritis and DN was more moderate (0,64±0,063 and 0,54±0,072 fmol/ml, respectively). The NO level increased significantly in patients with glomerulonephritis to 120,2±12,3 μmol/l.
Conclusions. Determining the level of ET-1 and NO in the serum of children with kidney diseases, having a course with hematuria, gives the opportunity to get an idea about the presence of endothelium dysfunction. Indicators of endothelial dysfunction can be used as markers of severity and progression of the disease.
Interação terapêutica e comportamento verbal em uma compreensão analítico-comportamental
Authors: Marangoni Cassiano , Ferreira Vinícius Renato Thomé 
Published: June 2018

A interação terapêutica dentro da análise do comportamento (AC) é compreendida como um meio que auxilia no processo de mudança nas relações. Compreender os aspectos que constituem essa interação contribui para a terapia, aumentando a precisão da análise, sua efetividade e minimizando as rupturas e insucessos. Este artigo apresenta a interação terapêutica como recurso de modificação de comportamento a partir da AC e sua relação com o comportamento verbal. É definida e apresentada uma definição de interação terapêutica e discutido como o comportamento verbal está relacionado. Os principais operantes verbais que podem agir
alterando o comportamento a partir da interação terapêutica são tato, mando, intraverbal e os autoclíticos. A alteração do comportamento verbal é uma das finalidades da interação terapêutica, alterando também comportamentos em ambiente natural. Há, portanto, uma relação íntima entre o comportamento verbal e a interação terapêutica, e a análise dessa interação permite estabelecer alterações efetivas no comportamento do cliente.
Europe centrale : l’Initiative des Trois mers
Authors: Richard Dorota 
Published: June 2018

Lancée en 2016, l’Initiative des Trois mers réunit 12 pays d’Europe centrale, membres de l’UE, pour renforcer la coopération économique dans l’espace entre la Baltique, l’Adriatique et la mer Noire, selon un axe Nord-Sud. Le sommet de l’Initiative à Varsovie a été marqué par la présence du président des États-Unis. Donald Trump y a exprimé son appui, en abordant les questions de coopération dans deux domaines stratégiques : l’énergie et la défense. Depuis, l’Initiative a gagné en visibilité.
Piraterie et insurrections dans le golfe de Guinée
Authors: Koungou Léon 
Published: June 2018

Le golfe de Guinée est une voie de navigation importante et recèle des richesses – notamment pétrolières – qui suscitent convoitises et tensions. Les États de la région, soutenus par la communauté internationale, tentent de se mobiliser face à la piraterie. Une autre source d’instabilité menace la région : les mouvements insurrectionnels et sécessionnistes, en particulier dans le delta du Niger et dans l’Ambazonie, c’est-à-dire la partie anglophone du Cameroun.
Chine : l’énergie, un enjeu stratégique
Authors: Gueldry Michel 
Published: June 2018

Les besoins énergétiques de la Chine sont très importants et vont continuer à augmenter. Du développement économique et de la réduction de la pauvreté dépend la stabilité du Parti communiste. Pékin est déjà le premier importateur de pétrole et de gaz et le premier producteur et consommateur de charbon. Le facteur énergétique joue un rôle central dans les décisions stratégiques des dirigeants chinois qui font preuve d’un « internationalisme utilitariste fortement teinté de Realpolitik ».
Le musée, c’est la laïcité en acte
Authors: Déotte Jean-Louis 
Published: June 2018

Les attaques diffusées sur Internet par « l’État islamique » contre les œuvres muséales, contre le patrimoine anté-islamique, contre le tourisme, rappellent que les liens entre la foi et les télécommunications sont indissociables. Elles apportent la preuve que le musée n’est pas un médium de communication mais un appareil qui a changé la nature des œuvres, qui auparavant étaient de destination, cultuelle et communautaire, pour devenir des suspens, livrés à l’exposition. Le musée creuse une sorte d’espace vide au cœur du symbolique et du théologico-politique : là où le pouvoir était incarné, le surgissement de l’esthétique artistique livre la société à une indétermination fondamentale. Cette indifférence quant aux destinations cultuelles ouvre l’espace de la laïcité politique et rend possible un art qui est par essence anarchique, acosmique.
Empathie et cruauté : le paradoxe de l’imaginaire des viandes au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Lebreton Capucine 
Published: June 2018

Les écrits du XVIIIe siècle sur l’habitude de manger de la viande affrontent certains problèmes qui ne sont abordés aujourd’hui que dans une optique de défense de la cause animale, comme la sensibilité des animaux tués pour la viande ou le devenir de l’être humain lorsqu’il consomme de la chair. Ce discours au XVIIIe siècle n’est cependant pas le fait de défenseurs des animaux, et se trouve même paradoxalement exempt de conséquences pratiques : les auteurs qui déplorent la consommation de chair n’appellent pas pour autant à abandonner celle-ci. Comment les penseurs occidentaux du XVIIIe siècle résolvent-ils le paradoxe qui consiste à souligner l’empathie avec les animaux tout en les tuant pour s’en nourrir ? À travers des textes de philosophes et de médecins du XVIIIe siècle sur les effets de la consommation de viande, il s’agit ici d’interroger la représentation de l’être humain sous-jacente à un discours qui appartient aujourd’hui à l’inconscient de l’alimentation carnée.
Fonction des sites ; fonction des céramiques ?
Authors: Debels Pauline 
Published: June 2018

Étudier la fonction des céramiques, pour les 3e et 4e millénaires avant notre ère, peut être considéré comme un exercice approximatif. En effet, il faut étudier des éléments immatériels : des contenus aujourd’hui disparus, mais aussi de pratiques sociales dont il ne subsiste que peu de traces. Cependant, la tracéologie, appliquée à la faune ou au lithique a démontré que nous sommes en capacité d’interpréter les traces liées aux activités quotidiennes. En appliquant cette discipline à la céramique il devient possible d’étudier les pratiques alimentaires à travers un nouveau prisme.Afin d’appliquer ces méthodes à la céramique, il faut progresser à la manière de Jean Claude Gardin en formant des allers-retours entre les hypothèses et les perceptions empiriques (Gardin 1970, p. 373). C’est le croisement des méthodes qui permet progressivement de valider ou invalider les hypothèses. La première étape, la plus évidente, est de poser les bases d’une étude typologique, qui permet de maîtriser la chronologie et l’homogénéité de l’assemblage. Le reste de l’étude suit le modèle du contexte systémique de Schiffer (1972) en commençant par la fabrication puis l’utilisation de la céramique. Enfin, l’étape du rejet y est également abordée par des études taphonomiques. L’étape de l’acquisition, bien qu’initiale, est laissée de côté pour ces réflexions.Les études morphologiques et technologiques permettent d’appréhender les fonctions de la céramique, suivant le principe de la notion de template de Schiffer et Skibo (explicitée ci-dessous). Une étude comparée des capacités volumétriques des assemblages se révèle utile pour reconnaître les activités principales d’un site. En effet, cela permet d’appréhender la nature de l’utilisation d’un site et la dynamique de son occupation (saisonnier, annuel, etc.). Enfin, c’est l’étude des usures qui permet de confirmer l’utilisation effective des céramiques. L’ensemble permet sur une plus large échelle d’aborder les pratiques sociales qui participent à définir et circonscrire une culture.
Technical Note: Characterization of Corrosion Films Formed on Austenitic Stainless Steel in Supercritical CO2 Containing H2O and O2
Authors: Oleksak Richard P. , Baltrus John P. , Teeter Lucas , Ziomek-Moroz Margaret , Doğan Ömer N. 
Published: June 2018

Future technologies require structural alloys resistant to corrosion in supercritical CO2 (sCO2) fluids containing impurities such as H2O and O2. Traditional pipeline steels are potentially unsuitable for these environments and more corrosion resistant alloys such as stainless steels might be required. Little is known about the corrosion products formed on, and hence the processes which control corrosion of, stainless steels in impure sCO2 environments. In this study, austenitic stainless steel 347H (UNS S34709) was exposed to sCO2 containing H2O and O2 at 8 MPa and 50°C or 250°C, and separately to the aqueous phase in equilibrium with the sCO2 at 50°C, to simulate conditions expected in sCO2-based power cycles and carbon capture and storage pipelines. Only thin (&lt;20 nm) surface films formed after 500 h resulting in small mass changes and corrosion rates &lt;10−4 mm/y, suggesting the material resists significant degradation in these environments. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the corrosion films in detail. Exposure to the aqueous phase resulted in a thin (&lt;5 nm) Cr-oxide and/or -hydroxide passive film, while exposure to sCO2 phases resulted in a multilayer Fe-rich oxide structure characteristic of a gas-phase oxidation process.
A risk assessment methodology to evaluate the risk failure of managed aquifer recharge in the Mediterranean Basin
Authors: Rodríguez-Escales Paula , Canelles Arnau , Sanchez-Vila Xavier , Folch Albert , Kurtzman Daniel , Rossetto Rudy , Fernández-Escalante Enrique , Lobo-Ferreira João-Paulo , Sapiano Manuel , San-Sebastián Jon , Schüth Christoph 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) can be affected by many risks. Those risks are
related to different technical and non-technical aspects of recharge, like
water availability, water quality, legislation, social issues, etc. Many other
works have acknowledged risks of this nature theoretically; however, their
quantification and definition has not been developed. In this study, the risk
definition and quantification has been performed by means of “fault trees” and
probabilistic risk assessment (PRA). We defined a fault tree with 65 basic
events applicable to the operation phase. After that, we have applied this
methodology to six different managed aquifer recharge sites located in the
Mediterranean Basin (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Malta, and Israel). The
probabilities of the basic events were defined by expert criteria, based on
the knowledge of the different managers of the facilities. From that, we
conclude that in all sites, the perception of the expert criteria of the
non-technical aspects were as much or even more important than the technical
aspects. Regarding the risk results, we observe that the total risk in three
of the six sites was equal to or above 0.90. That would mean that the MAR facilities
have a risk of failure equal to or higher than 90 % in the period of
2–6 years. The other three sites presented lower risks (75, 29, and 18 % for Malta, Menashe, and Serchio, respectively).
“Standard Transatlantic Practice”: Race Relations and Antidiscrimination Law across the Atlantic
Authors: Bebber Brett M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
By the mid-1960s, many liberals in Britain looked to the American civil rights movement with a sense of awe and apprehension. On the one hand, British race relations professionals admired the progress of civil rights work and attempted to comprehend its applications to British society. On the other hand, some worried that British racial integration was regressing, as the arrival of former Commonwealth subjects at the end of empire stirred severely conservative opposition. This article examines how British race relations authorities spawned transatlantic networks of legal information and comparative analyses of civil liberties struggles in light of American and Canadian experience. It focuses on the construction of antidiscrimination law in Britain between 1965 and 1968, a key period when the Race Relations Board (RRB) first enacted its charge of providing equal opportunity for leisure in “places of public resort” and pushed for an extension of legislation to cover housing, education, and employment. In drawing on the expertise of state antidiscrimination bodies in New York, Toronto, and elsewhere, the RRB built shared networks of mutual support, developed critical commentary on integration projects, and exchanged legal advice to prevent racism and discrimination against Britons of South Asian and Afro-Caribbean descent. An analysis of these interactions expands efforts to map the topographies of notions of civil rights outside America. It also exposes an episode in postwar British history where British liberals called on transatlantic ties to reflect on their own racial politics and attempted to battle discrimination with adapted American legal strategies.
“Black Oppressed People All over the World Are One”: The British Black Panthers’ Grassroots Internationalism, 1969–73
Authors: Angelo Anne-Marie 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This article examines the grassroots Black internationalist organizing of the British Black Panther Movement (BBPM). The BBPM, which was inspired, although not founded, by the U.S. Black Panthers, was a London-based antiracist movement composed mainly of Afro-Caribbean and South Asian immigrants to the United Kingdom. The British Panthers led hundreds of campaigns for housing, education, health, legal aid, employment and against police brutality from 1969 to 1973. These pages reconstruct the day-to-day organizing efforts of the BBPM, revealing a highly active movement that focused on bridging local people’s experiences of racism with the movement’s membership in diasporic networks. Analysis of oral histories and forty-four issues of movement newspapers collated from across six archives demonstrates that the BBPM also raised awareness of British institutional racism and police brutality in the absence of public recognition of these issues. In so doing, this article introduces significant new evidence about the nature and extent of anti-Black racist violence in Britain in the late 1960s and early 1970s and opens up novel perspectives on the forms of Black political mobilization in Britain. Among the UK’s Black Power organizations, the BBPM was the most militant and secretive. Members rigorously studied Black history and literature and labor movement history inside communal spaces that the movement occupied in London. The BBPM also acted as an umbrella organization, facilitating a network of Black Power movements across the United Kingdom. While increasingly internationalist in its outlook, the movement splintered over time, with former members founding Black organizations dedicated to working-class people’s concerns, intellectual life, and women’s issues.
Wat maakt slimme sturing slim?
Authors: Koppenjan Joop , Termeer Katrien , Karré Philip Marcel 
Published: June 2018

What’s so smart about smart governance?
Wicked problems ask for new, smart forms of governance beyond a singular focus on hierarchy, market or community. Based on the case studies presented in the individual articles of this special issue, this concluding article describes what smart governance could entail and discusses its strengths and weaknesses, both as a concept and a practical tool.
Slimme sturing van publiek-private samenwerking bij publieke infrastructuur
Authors: Koppenjan Joop , Klijn Erik Hans , Warsen Rianne , Nederhand José 
Published: June 2018

Smart governance of public private partnerships in public infrastructure
In the Netherlands, the Dutch government public private partnerships (PPP) using DBFMO contracts has become the default option for realizing complex public infrastructures. DBFMO contracts imply the integrated outsourcing of the design (D), building (B), financing (F), the maintenance (M), and also often the exploitation (O) of projects to private actors. The general idea is that by bundling public and private resources, the increasing complexity of today’s public infrastructure projects can be tackled more easily. However, reality is contumacious. As a consequence of several problems related to DBFMO collaborations, the Dutch highway and water management agency Rijkswaterstaat and several private actors recently put forward a new market vision. This vision is a call to reinvent the dominant collaboration practice between public and private actors: relational aspects should be central. In managing projects, more attention should be given to the quality of relations, attitudes, openness and trust. Recent research confirms that the success of DBFMO projects is not only contingent on contractual aspects but also, and maybe even more importantly, on relational aspects. Smart governance involves a shift from the current dominant financial economic-oriented contractual approach to PPP towards a more sociologically inspired relational form of governance.
Lokaal bestuur en burgerkracht: slimme sturing in het sociale domein
Authors: de Roo Annie , Jagtenberg Rob 
Published: June 2018

Local governance and citizen power: smart governance in the social domain
The Dutch social care system was fundamentally reformed in 2015. A key policy aim was to activate citizens and their social networks, turning them from mere consumers into co-producers of care. The expectation was that, by doing so, public spending could be reduced and community engagement could be restored at the same time. Regulation was put in place to incentivize network support.Whether this constitutes ‘smart governance’, however, depends on whether the variety of factors determining sustainable network support can be identified in the first place. At present, the new care policy is supposed to apply indiscriminately, and is as such not yet evidence based. In addition, flaws in the present budgetary and regulatory steering mechanisms need to be addressed. Potential users are not very familiar with the regulation in place for incentivizing network support, and the regulation is currently neutralized by law courts, unaware of the participatory relationship between care authorities and citizens as envisaged by the 2015 reform. Moreover, engaging networks is time-consuming and requires investments before returns can start to materialize. From a normative stance, network volunteers moreover ought to participate in decision-making, as they will be investing their private resources (such as time) instead of tax payers money. Effectiveness and legitimacy are thus two prerequisites for governance in the social domain to be genuinely ‘smart’.
Over Europese grenzen in het Nederlands bestuur
Authors: van Keulen Mendeltje 
Published: June 2018

On European boundaries in Dutch administration
An element of the theme of the VNG 2018 ‘Across boundaries’ annual conference in Maastricht is the necessity for Dutch politicians and administrators to push existing boundaries. In many cases this will involve a national border, which is closer in the region than in the national administrative center in The Hague. More than half of the twelve Dutch provinces have national borders, so cross-border cooperation is a regular phenomenon. National or EU regulations and subsidies may help to realize policy goals that are found important at a regional or local level, but when policy crosses national borders in practice it is also confronted with other ‘European’ boundaries. If there are incomprehensible, impracticable or conflicting rules, there is tension between common European policy and Dutch decentralization. Therefore this essay focuses on the control that the European Union has as an administrative challenge. It first discusses the shaky European consciousness and then the actions taken to break this vicious circle.