bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description and validation of the Japanese algorithm for radiative flux and heating rate products with all four EarthCARE instruments: pre-launch test with A-Train
Authors: Yamauchi Akira , Suzuki Kentaroh , Oikawa Eiji , Sekiguchi Miho , Nagao Takashi M. , Ishida Haruma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study developed an algorithm for the Level 2 (L2) atmospheric radiation flux and heating rate product by a Japanese team for Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE). This product offers vertical profiles of downward and upward longwave (LW) and shortwave (SW) radiative fluxes and their atmospheric heating rates. This paper describes the algorithm developed for generating products, including the atmospheric radiative transfer model and input datasets, and its validation against measurement data of radiative fluxes. In the testing phase before the EarthCARE launch, we utilized A-Train data that provided input and output variables analogous to EarthCARE, so that the developed algorithm could be directly applied to EarthCARE after its launch. The results include comparisons of radiative fluxes between radiative transfer simulations and satellite and ground-based observations that quantify errors in computed radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere against Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) observations and their dependence on cloud type with varying thermodynamic phases. For SW fluxes, the bias was 24.4 W m−2, and the root mean square error (RMSE) was 36.3 W m−2 relative to the CERES observations at spatial and temporal scales of 5° and 1 month, respectively. On the other hand, LW exhibits a bias of −10.7 W m−2 and an RMSE of 14.2 W m−2. When considering different cloud phases, the SW water cloud exhibited a bias of −11.7 W m−2 and an RMSE of 46.2 W m−2, while the LW showed a bias of 0.8 W m−2 and an RMSE of 6.0 W m−2. When ice clouds were included, the SW bias ranged from 58.7 to 81.5 W m−2 and the RMSE from 72.8 to 91.6 W m−2 depending on the ice-containing cloud types, while the corresponding LW bias ranged from −8.8 to −28.4 W m−2 and the RMSE from 25.9 to 31.8 W m−2, indicating that the primary source of error was ice-containing clouds. The comparisons were further extended to various spatiotemporal scales to investigate the scale dependency of the flux errors. The SW component of this product exhibited an RMSE of approximately 30 W m−2 at spatial and temporal scales of 40° and 40 d, respectively, whereas the LW component did not show a significant decrease in RMSE with increasing spatiotemporal scale. Radiative transfer simulations were also compared with ground-based observations of the surface downward SW and LW radiative fluxes at selected locations. The results show that the bias and RMSE for SW are −17.6 and 172.0 W m−2, respectively, which are larger than those for LW that are −5.6 and 19.0 W m−2, respectively.
Hypnotherapy in Midwifery Care: A Systematic Review of the Evidence and Potential Use in Clinical Practice
Authors: Aghniya Rofana Aghniya , Widiyanti Septi Widiyanti , Oktaviani Ika Oktaviani 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas merupakan serangkain peristiwa yang merubah kehidupan seorang ibu secara signifikan dan seringkali disertai dengan berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan fisik dan emosional. Dalam beberapa dekade penelitian mengenai penggunaan hipnoterapi dalam bidang kebidanan telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai tujuan. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis trend dan efektifitas intervensi hipnoterapi pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan secara nasional dan internasional.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian Systematic Literature Review dilakukan melalui pencarian sistematik di basis data elektronik termasuk PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO dan Google Scholar dan dilakukan penyeleksian dengan menggunakan diagram PRISMA dengan menggunakan PICO framework untuk mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan. Studi yang mengevaluasi penggunaan hipnoterapi dalam kehamilan dan persalinan dimasukkan. Penilaian kualitas artikel dilakukan menggunakan Critical Appraisal Tools for Systematic review yang dikeluarkan oleh Oxford University.
Hasil : Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 7 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah literatir menunjukkan bahwa intervensi hipnoterapi memberikan hasil yang menjajikan dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan, meredakan kecemasan, mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah, meningkatkan kepuasan ibu dan meningkatkan pengalaman persalinan secara keseluruhan.
Kesimpulan : Hipnoterapi dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi tambagan dalam bidang kebidanan dan perawatan maternitas. Penelitian lanjutan perlu difokuskan pada pembentukan protokol standar, eksperimen dengan metode random sampling pada subjek yang lebih besar dan mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang serta kelayakan biaya dari intervensi hipnoterapi di berbagai perawatan kebidanan.
Kata Kunci : Hipnoterapi, Hipnosis, Hipnoterapi Kehamilan, Hipnoterapi Persalinan, Hipnoterap Kebidanan.
PENERAPAN MEDIA POJOK BACA MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN LITERASI SISWA
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Idawati  , Mariati  
Published: November 2024

The problem in this study is the low literacy of third grade students at SDN Sungguminasa V. This is evidenced by the observation results. This is evidenced by the results of observations; The purpose of this research is to describe the application of reading corner media through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in improving the literacy comprehension skills of grade III students at SDN Sungguminasa V. The type of research is classroom action (PTK). The subjects of this study were third grade students consisting of 32 students, 15 male students and 17 female students. This research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle is carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection and consists of 2 meetings. The results of the application of reading corner media are carried out with several steps, so that it can improve the literacy comprehension of third grade students of SDN Sungguminasa V. This shows that the literacy comprehension ability in cycle 1 has increased by 73% and in cycle 2 by 87.5%. This increase can be seen from the test results which show that the average student score increased after the reading corner media intervention. In addition, students also showed greater interest in reading about their reading. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of the reading corner media through the School Literacy Movement (GLS) is an effective strategy to improve the literacy comprehension skills of Grade III students at SD Negeri Sungguminasa V.
Synthesis, characterization and association of gold nanoparticles with bromelain
Authors: Pinho Daniel Rios , Cruz Thaise Lopes , Alves Sara Lima , Mania Edrian , Silva Marcus Vinicius Santos da , Souza Fernanda Vidigal , Albuquerque Elaine Cabral , Nascimento Marcio Luis Ferreira , Assis Sandra Aparecida de 
Published: November 2024

The extract of the stem and green fruits from plants of the Bromeliaceae family (mainly pineapple - Ananas comosus) contains a complex of proteolytic enzymes generically known as Bromelain (thiol endopeptidases), to which several pharmacological activities are attributed, such as blood coagulation, fibrinolysis healing and anti-inflammatory action. Nanotechnology has several forms of use in the pharmaceutical field, including the use of nanoparticles that act as vehicles for the distribution of derivative compounds. This study aimed to obtain bromelain, prepare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) associated with these enzymes and perform characterization tests to observe the stability, size, polydispersion index, morphology and enzymatic activity of this association. Considering the above, gold nanoparticles associated with bromelain were prepared. Before the association, they showed a moderate stability of 27.8 mV, size of 47.6 nm, polydispersion index of 0.391. After the association, they reached values of 12 mV, 1,240 nm and 0.536, respectively. Microscopy showed that the produced nanoparticles were spherical and had an average diameter of 20 nm after association. The association reached about 77%, with an enzymatic activity of 23.36 U/ml, confirming the efficiency of the adsorption. Therefore, the complex formed by nanoparticles of gold and bromelain presented good physical characteristics and excellent proteolytic activity when compared to scientific literature, and therefore can be used for later application in curative films through new works.
Kiến thức và thực hành về sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh COPD tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang năm 2024
Authors: Lê Mỹ Duyên , Hồ Phương Thúy , Nguyễn Thị Dung , Mai Thị Hương , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn 
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh COPD điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Tuyên Quang năm 2024.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang bằng bảng câu hỏi phỏng vấn trực tiếp và đánh giá thực hành khi quan sát người bệnh sử dụng bình hít định liều, chọn mẫu toàn bộ 210 người bệnh.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 70,18 ± 11,04, tỷ lệ người bệnh là nam giới chiếm 80%, 64,8% người bệnh sống ở nông thôn, 31,4% người bệnh mắc bệnh dưới 5 năm và người bệnh có trình độ văn hóa từ trung học cơ sở chiếm 77,1%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức sử dụng bình hít định liều đạt là 46,2%. Một số nội dung kiến thức có kết quả chưa cao như: 49,5% người bệnh có kiến thức đúng về thời điểm sử dụng thuốc; 47,6% người bệnh biết việc nên làm khi dùng bình hít định liều mà khó thở hoặc triệu chứng không giảm; Tỷ lệ người bệnh thực hành đúng ở tất cả các bước đạt 21,9%. Trình độ học vấn (p < 0,001), nơi ở (p < 0,001), thời gian mắc bệnh (p = 0,035), được xác định có liên quan đến kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh.
Kết luận: Kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng bình hít định liều của người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu còn chưa cao.
PREVENÇÃO DE HIV/AIDS NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGARTIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Arruda Daniele Cristina Bandeira , Pedrosa Luan Gabriel Bezerra 
Published: November 2024

A infecção por vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana (AIDS) são graves problemas de saúde públicas que há anos, impactam diariamente a população de forma geral, dados estatísticos ainda reforçam que pessoas que estão na adolescência são grandes populações atingidas. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão literatura sobre a Prevenção de HIV/AIDS em Adolescentes. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada nas Bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e BVS. As coletas de dados ocorreram entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2024. Nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis gratuitamente nas bases de dados citadas. Resultados e Discussões: Os autores concordam que a maior parte do problema consiste na fragilidade da observação e monitoramento das políticas públicas voltadas para as ações de educação em saúde para jovens adolescentes, logo é necessário um fortalecimento destas políticas, também foi evidenciado que durante o período escolar dos adolescentes uma das metodologias mais frequentemente com maior impacto é a utilização de metodologias ativas. Conclusão: Os jovens adolescentes por comporem uma população de risco aumentado para o HIV/AIDS devem ser mais impactados e com uma melhor linguagem para o engajamento das ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde em relação ao HIV.
Manajemen Restribusi Parkir pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Palu
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Nurfatma Nurfatma 
Published: November 2024

Rumusan masalah delam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana manajemen restribusi parkir pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Palu. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai dan juru parkir Dinas Perhubungan Kota Palu yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan dan pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun teori manajemen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori George Robert Terry (2013:15) yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawasan.

Hasil penelitian manajemen restribusi parkir pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Palu sudah berjalan cukup optimal. Adapun beberapa faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam menejemen restribusi parkir adalah pengorganisasian dan pengarahan dikarenakan masih kurang sumber daya manusia untuk menjalankan pengelolaan restribusi parkir. Kemudian pengawasan yang dilakukan belum optimal, karena masih tingginya nilai sosial para petugas serta kurangnya kesadaran para wajib restribusi parkir.
HERBAL PHARMACEUTICALS AND CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS IN INNOVATIVE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Aslam Aysha , Afzal Hammad , Munir Rabia , Hafsah Maryam  , Rasheed Baig Muhammad Hammad , Rasheed Baig Isra , Naseer Sana , Kalim Ullah  , Siddique Maria 
Published: November 2024

Background: A novel drug delivery system represents an innovative method for administering pharmaceuticals that overcomes the constraints of conventional drug delivery systems. Objectives: This article provides an overview of diverse drug delivery strategies applicable to herbal applications and several examples. Methodology: The data was searched using different databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and Pub Med. Results: The application of innovative drug delivery technology in herbal medicine may enhance efficacy and diminish the adverse effects of various herbal components and herbs. This encapsulates the fundamental concept of integrating innovative drug-delivery techniques within natural remedies. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate innovative drug delivery systems to address more severe disorders. People have used plants for food and medicine since ancient times, and they are considered natural remedies. Global efforts are to extract plant-based medicines from flora and bring them to market. Due to processing, standardization, extraction, and identification challenges, herbal medicines could not draw scientists' attention. However, due to technological advancements, novel drug delivery systems (NDDS) are developing revolutionary herbal medication delivery methods. Conclusion: There is great potential for monitoring drug delivery systems such as nanoparticles, niosomes, ethosomes, vesicles, micellar solutions, liquid crystal dispersions, hydrogels, and liposomes composed of minuscule components with sizes ranging from 10-400 nm. The main goals of creating such delivery methods are to minimize drug degradation, maximize bioavailability, enhance drug stability, reduce drug toxicity, and prevent undesirable side effects with the provision of drugs at the targeted site. Targeting refers to the capability to focus drug-loaded strategies at a desired time to perform their physiological function.
Una reflexión sobre las sanciones civiles
Authors: Benatti Francesca 
Published: November 2024

El ensayo examina la noción de sanciones civiles desde la perspectiva del Derecho comparado. Tras examinar la cláusula penal, se centra en los daños punitivos. En la valoración de la figura ocupan un lugar central los fines que se persiguen. Sobre todo, adquiere importancia la función social. Es necesario determinar los casos, las garantías que deben aplicarse y los criterios de cuantificación.
Methodik der WSI-Betriebs- und Personalrätebefragung
Authors: BREHMER WOLFRAM 
Published: November 2024

Der Beitrag gibt einen detaillierten Einblick in die Methodik der WSI-Betriebs- und Personalrätebefragung. Er behandelt die Entwicklung der Befragung von ihren Anfängen im Jahr 1998 bis zur aktuellen Panelstudie, die 2015 gestartet wurde und 2023 ihre sechste Welle hatte. Erläutert wird die Grundgesamtheit der Befragung, ergänzt um eine Analyse der Wahrscheinlichkeiten, auf Betriebs- oder Personalräte zu stoßen, die Stichprobenziehungen, die Panelpflege, die Fragebogenentwicklung und Pretests, die Erhebungszeiträume sowie die Durchführung der telefonischen Befragung. Weiterhin werden die Inhalte der Befragung vorgestellt, insbesondere die der jüngsten Welle aus dem Jahr 2023.
Prevalence and Interplay between Borderline Personality Disorder and Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Saudi Arabian University Students: A Case Study
Authors: Alfakeh Sulhi Ali , Albarraq Rahaf Hamood , Alghamdi Abdulrahman Ali , Alghamdi Rahaf Abdulraheem , Alariefy Saleh Abdullah 
Published: November 2024

Study: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder characterized by instability in affect regulation, impulse control, and social interactions. There has been a long-term curiosity among researchers about the reasons for underlying BPD. One such implication is Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE). This study aimed to find out the correlation between BPD and ACE in the context of Saudi Arabian University students. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) play a significant role in the personality traits leading to BPD in adults, and we hypothesize that there is a significant relationship between ACEs and the occurrence of BPD among young college students at King Abdulaziz University. There is very limited published data regarding Gulf countries, including case reports, reviews, and meta-analyses.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted among Saudi Arabian University students aged between 18 and 30. This cross-sectional study at King Abdul-Aziz University involved a total of 1970 subjects. The questionnaire comprised sociodemographic characteristics, the Mclean Screening Instrument for BPD (MSI-BPD), and the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Questionnaire for Adults.
Results: Our study found that amongst the total subjects undertaken, 41.2% were at a high risk of developing BPD. This is in direct correlation with 61.4% that suffered previous childhood trauma. Amongst the total subjects undertaken for the study, 43.6% of university students experienced ACE; symptoms were associated with smoking, having at least one family member diagnosed with a mental disorder, being divorced, and having a deceased mother.
Conclusion: BPD and ACE are positively correlated, as both have implications for other life-determining factors of the subjects. The study presents the first cross-sectional data set for Saudi Arabian students involving BPD and ACE. This study is significant as it specifically focuses on university students in Saudi Arabia. It suggests that counseling services on all university campuses should be required to facilitate regular evaluation and support for students' mental health.
Quiste óseo aneurismático gigante en tibia distal, tratada con tibialización del peroné (Técnica de Tully) y sustitutos óseos.
Authors: Morales Isaac , Ponce Z Raí , Layana L. Xavier 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los quistes óseos (QOSs) son lesiones benignas, formadas por cavidades llenas de líquido, que tienden a expandirse y debilitar localmente el hueso. En la mayoría de los casos, se originan en las metáfisis de los huesos largos adyacentes a la fisis, y luego con el crecimiento óseo tienden a alejarse de la fisis, haciendo una aparente migración hacia la región diafisometafisiaria o incluso hacia la diáfisis. Afectan a pacientes en crecimiento, hasta en un 85% son menores de 20 años, y el grupo etario más afectado es el segmento entre los 10 y 20 años.
Caso clínico: Niña de 9 años, con dificultad para la marcha. Fue diagnosticada en un hospital rural de fractura cerrada de tibia izquierda, tratada con inmovilización por 1 mes. En al radiografia de control se observa una imagen radio-opaca con nivel liquido en epífisis inferior de la tibia izquierda.
Evolución: fue intervenida en una cirugia de cinco tiempos quirúrgicos: 1) se obtuvo un bloque de + - 4 x 5 cm de injerto óseo autólogo corticoesponjoso. 2) fijación externa, con colocación de tutor externo monoplanar. 3) Ostectomía de + /- 7 cm de longitud del peroné izquierdo. 4) Resección radical de la estructura del quiste. 5) Colocación del autoinjerto con técnica de Tully.
Síndrome de Asma casi fatal.
Authors: Moran Dalma , Ulloa Correa José Efraín 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Las exacerbaciones graves del asma, incluida el asma casi mortal, tienen una alta morbilidad y mortalidad ingresando a UCI: 2-5%. En ventilación mecánica: 1.3%. Mortalidad: 2.5%. La ventilación mecánica de los pacientes con asma grave es difícil debido a la fisiopatología compleja que resulta del broncoespasmo grave y la hiperinsuflación dinámica. Son factores de riesgo: episodio anterior de asma casi fatal, exceso de broncodilatadores o falta o interrupción de corticoides sistémicos o inhalados.
Caso clínico: Hombre de 25 años, con antecedente de asma, quien ingresa al servicio de urgencias con 1 hora de estupor, diaforesis, insuficiencia respiratoria y cianosis. El cuadro inició subitamente luego de la exposición debiocombustibles. al examen físico con Glasgow 8/15. Presencia de sibilancias es ambos campos pulmonares, hipoventilados. Se intubó y se mantuvo en ventilación mecánica invasiva por 12 días sedado, relajado durante 72 horas, recibió broncodilatadores de acción corta agonistas beta-2 y broncodilatadores de acción corta anticolinérgicos, corticoides inhalados, los parámetros ventilatorios se manejaron de tal modo que se logró llegar a hipoxemia e hipercapnea permisiva, ademas de recibir de tratamiento antifímico por hallazgo de M. tuberculosis en lavado broncoalveolar.
Conclusión: El tratamiento se basa en la administración de broncodilatadores y corticosteroides más el apoyo vital con oxigenoterapia y ventilación mecánica. Para revertir el atrapamiento aéreo, la estrategia se basa en prolongar el tiempo espiratorio, disminuyendo la frecuencia respiratoria y el tiempo inspiratorio con flujos altos. Medir la presión positiva al final de la espiración intrínseca predice mortalidad y permite evaluar la efectividad de la estrategia ventilatoria ideada.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENDAMPING KOPERASI DAN UKM DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: B Siska Yoce , Adda Harnida Wahyuni , Kornelius Yoberth , Sastrawan Erwan 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Kinerja pendamping merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan pendamping dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan oleh instansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja pendamping koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah Dinas Koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah Kabupaten Sigi. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian bahwa, Kinerja pendamping Koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah Dinas Koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah Kabupaten Sigi, dinyatakan cukup memuaskan, karena ditinjau dari hasil pernyataan para narasumber (kepala dinas, kepala bagian koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah dan koordinator koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah Kabupaten Sigi), menyatakan bahwa, kinerja pendamping dapat dilihat dari 3 (tiga) indikator yaitu sebagai berikut:1) peningkatan omset koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah, 2) adanya pembentukan koperasi baru, 3)adanya peningkatan anggota koperasi dalam kegiatan rapat anggota tahunan. Saran peneliti yaitu Meningkatkan Kapasitas Pendamping, Menyediakan Sumber Daya yang Memadai, Membangun Jaringan dan Kolaborasi, Menyusun Rencana Strategis, Melakukan Monitoring dan Evaluasi.