bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nostalgia originii la Andreï Makine, Testamentul francez și Sorin Titel, Țara îndepărtată / The nostalgia of the place of birth in Andrei Makine's French Will and in Sorin Titel's The Aloof Country
Authors: Pîrvu Simina 
Published: July 2019

In the Middle Ages, exile meant expatriation, the prolonged absence from the native lands, one can say that a person is in exile when it is not possible to return back home. Exile involves unsettlement; the expatriated suffers from nostalgia and tries to recover his origin, the center, his home. Thinking about the past involves an idealized representation of lived history, which may have the effect of a mythical evocation of the past.
The nostalgia is one of the central ideas of the novels of the Russian writer Andreï Makine, who has hardly built his identity as a Russian writer of French, his literary beginnings being not simple. The theme of the nostalgia and the parallel between two different worlds are constantly found in Makine's novels, and in The French Will it gets a special note. Andreï Makine says in interviews that he chose to write in French, but his country of origin is always in his soul. Another writer – Romanian this time – in whose novels we find the nostalgia of origins is Sorin Titel, who reveals an unusual world, Banat, where the writer was born. The estrangement from Banat has beneficial consequences in almost all respects. Established in Bucharest, the author has the nostalgia of Banat and transforms it into an epic projection, reinvents Banat. The removal from the places of origin, the distancing, the alienation, are mandatory conditions of the pilgrimage to himself, for only by being far from Banat he could reinvent him, using the memories of his childhood. Even the title of his first book with which he begins the recuperation is enlightening: The Aloof Country, signifying both the Banat, geographically, and the age of childhood, at a symbolic level. This is the case with the two writers, Andreï Makine and Sorin Titel, writers who being far away from their native places, have fictionally translated what they feel for home - Russia and Banat.
« On embellit mon corps pour l’exposer aux flammes, / et souvent on le peint de diverse couleur »
Authors: Rizzoni Nathalie 
Published: July 2019

Objet usuel de la vie quotidienne en Europe au 18 e siècle, l’écran à main avait pour fonction première de protéger de l’ardeur du feu le visage de celle ou de celui qui était assis auprès d’une cheminée. Alliant l’agréable à l’utile, ce rempart fragile se devait d’être également élégant. La mise en couleur de l’objet relève de cette fonction esthétique tout en servant à l’occasion un programme plus ambitieux : instruire et divertir ceux (adultes et enfants) qui le tenaient à hauteur des yeux. La couleur participe dans ce cadre d’un processus d’identification ou de décryptage à différents niveaux : repérer les écrans d’une même série thématique ; faciliter la lecture des cartes de géographie ; permettre l’identification des personnages d’un écran à l’autre sur les séries d’illustrations se rapportant à une même pièce de théâtre. Enfin, la couleur est une composante essentielle des merveilleux écrans nouveaux diffusés par Madame Dulac au début des années 1760.
Pour une sculpture pittoresque
Authors: Champy-Vinas Cécilie 
Published: July 2019

Il est couramment admis que la sculpture française du 18 e siècle était presque exclusivement monochrome, l’absence de couleur devenant même dans la seconde partie du siècle, avec l’influence du retour à l’Antique, l’un des traits distinctifs de la sculpture par rapport à la peinture. À travers l’exemple de deux monuments réalisés par le sculpteur Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne pour l’église Saint-Louis-du-Louvre à Paris, aujourd’hui disparus, on montrera comment une conception « pittoresque » de la sculpture s’est maintenue en France jusqu’à la fin du 18 e siècle – une conception dans la tradition du 17 e siècle, qui privilégiait les effets de surface et de couleur pour créer de spectaculaires effets d’illusion.
La couleur de la peau dans le discours médical (1730-1770)
Authors: Linte Guillaume 
Published: July 2019

Au 18 e siècle, les discours sur l’origine et la diversité des couleurs de la peau se multiplient. Ceux-ci émanent d’acteurs variés : voyageurs, géographes, religieux, naturalistes, philosophes, etc. La question de la couleur de la peau s’intègre, le plus souvent, à une réflexion plus générale sur la diversité humaine. En s’appuyant sur ses propres méthodes et théories, la médecine propose une approche originale du sujet, plaçant au premier plan la compréhension des mécanismes en cause et la recherche du support de la pigmentation. Cependant, loin d’être unanime, le discours médical évolue et voit parfois s’affronter en son sein des conceptions radicalement opposées.
The Effect of a Course in Nursing Ethics on the Relationship Between Ethical Choice and Ethical Action in Baccalaureate Nursing Students
Authors: Gaul Alice LeVeille 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
This study examined the effect of an ethics course on the variables of ethical choice and ethical action in baccalaureate nursing students. Data were collected from 17 students who were enrolled in a three-credit elective course in ethics and from 20 students who were matched for placement in the curriculum but who were not enrolled in the ethics course. The ethics course consisted of study of the major ethical principles and theories as well as guided ethical case analysis with emphasis on the role and responsibilities of the nurse. Ethical choice and ethical action were measured by Ketefian's Judgment About Nursing Decisions.
The variables of moral choice and moral action were positively correlated r = .87 (p < .001) in the students who were enrolled in the ethics course and they were negatively correlated at r = - .32 (p .34) in the students who were not enrolled in the ethics course. Overall scores of the two groups on both column A (Ethical Choice) and column B (Ethical Action) were not significantly different. The total scores of the ethics group were higher. The results of this study lend support to the inclusion of a course in ethics in nursing curricula. Continued research into this area should continue to be a high priority.
Quel développement professionnel pour des enseignants associés dans une formation de type recherche-action participative ?
Authors: Mattei-Mieusset Claire , Emond Geneviève , Boudreau Pierre 
Published: July 2019

Cet article est issu d’une recherche internationale : PReParE-Eps, 2015-2018 (Belgique, Canada, États-Unis, France, Suisse), portant sur le développement des compétences des enseignants associés (EA) en Education Physique et Sportive (EPS), dans leur fonction d’accompagnement (Paul, 2009) d’un enseignant débutant. En contexte français, cinq EA bénéficient d’une formation de type « recherche-action participative » (RAP) (Chevalier et Buckles, 2013). La RAP, utilisée dans un but de développement professionnel, engage les participants dans toutes les étapes d’une telle formation tout en tenant compte des compétences déjà acquises et de leur autonomie comme professionnel. Les données se présentent sous la forme de discours oral et écrit des EA, en amont, pendant, et en aval du dispositif organisé en quatre journées réparties sur cinq mois. Nous caractérisons le processus de développement professionnel (Grosstephan, 2010 ; Jorro, 2014) de deux EA à partir de trois indicateurs : réflexivité, mobilisation d’outils conceptuels, construction d’un genre professionnel (Clot, 1999), dans quatre phases : insécurité, expérimentation, appropriation, consolidation (Boucher et Jenkins, 2004), tout en cernant les apports spécifiques d’une RAP dans cette dynamique.
Prostaglandin E2–Induced Immune Exhaustion and Enhancement of Antiviral Effects by Anti–PD-L1 Antibody Combined with COX-2 Inhibitor in Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection
Authors: Sajiki Yamato , Konnai Satoru , Okagawa Tomohiro , Nishimori Asami , Maekawa Naoya , Goto Shinya , Watari Kei , Minato Erina , Kobayashi Atsushi , Kohara Junko , Yamada Shinji , Kaneko Mika K. , Kato Yukinari , Takahashi Hirofumi , Terasaki Nobuhiro , Takeda Akira , Yamamoto Keiichi , Toda Mikihiro , Suzuki Yasuhiko , Murata Shiro , Ohashi Kazuhiko 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection is a chronic viral infection of cattle and endemic in many countries, including Japan. Our previous study demonstrated that PGE2, a product of cyclooxygenase (COX) 2, suppresses Th1 responses in cattle and contributes to the progression of Johne disease, a chronic bacterial infection in cattle. However, little information is available on the association of PGE2 with chronic viral infection. Thus, we analyzed the changes in plasma PGE2 concentration during BLV infection and its effects on proviral load, viral gene transcription, Th1 responses, and disease progression. Both COX2 expression by PBMCs and plasma PGE2 concentration were higher in the infected cattle compared with uninfected cattle, and plasma PGE2 concentration was positively correlated with the proviral load. BLV Ag exposure also directly enhanced PGE2 production by PBMCs. Transcription of BLV genes was activated via PGE2 receptors EP2 and EP4, further suggesting that PGE2 contributes to disease progression. In contrast, inhibition of PGE2 production using a COX-2 inhibitor activated BLV-specific Th1 responses in vitro, as evidenced by enhanced T cell proliferation and Th1 cytokine production, and reduced BLV proviral load in vivo. Combined treatment with the COX-2 inhibitor meloxicam and anti-programmed death-ligand 1 Ab significantly reduced the BLV proviral load, suggesting a potential as a novel control method against BLV infection. Further studies using a larger number of animals are required to support the efficacy of this treatment for clinical application.
A new model mechanism for atmospheric oxidation of isoprene: global effects on oxidants, nitrogen oxides, organic products, and secondary organic aerosol
Authors: Bates Kelvin H. , Jacob Daniel J. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Atmospheric oxidation of isoprene, the most abundantly emitted non-methane hydrocarbon, affects the abundances of ozone (O3), the hydroxyl radical (OH), nitrogen oxide radicals (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygenated and nitrated organic compounds, and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). We analyze these effects in box models and in the global GEOS-Chem chemical transport model using the new reduced Caltech isoprene mechanism (RCIM) condensed from a recently developed explicit isoprene oxidation mechanism. We find many similarities with previous global models of isoprene chemistry along with a number of important differences. Proper accounting of the isomer distribution of peroxy radicals following the addition of OH and O2 to isoprene influences the subsequent distribution of products, decreasing in particular the yield of methacrolein and increasing the capacity of intramolecular hydrogen shifts to promptly regenerate OH. Hydrogen shift reactions throughout the mechanism lead to increased OH recycling, resulting in less depletion of OH under low-NO conditions than in previous mechanisms. Higher organonitrate yields and faster tertiary nitrate hydrolysis lead to more efficient NOx removal by isoprene and conversion to inorganic nitrate. Only 20 % of isoprene-derived organonitrates (excluding peroxyacyl nitrates) are chemically recycled to NOx. The global yield of formaldehyde from isoprene is 22 % per carbon and less sensitive to NO than in previous mechanisms. The global molar yield of glyoxal is 2 %, much lower than in previous mechanisms because of deposition and aerosol uptake of glyoxal precursors. Global production of isoprene SOA is about one-third from each of the following: isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX), organonitrates, and tetrafunctional compounds. We find a SOA yield from isoprene of 13 % per carbon, much higher than commonly assumed in models and likely offset by SOA chemical loss. We use the results of our simulations to further condense RCIM into a mini Caltech isoprene mechanism (Mini-CIM) for less expensive implementation in atmospheric models, with a total size (108 species, 345 reactions) comparable to currently used mechanisms.
Revised earthquake sources along Manila trench for tsunami hazard assessment in the South China Sea
Authors: Qiu Qiang , Li Linlin , Hsu Ya-Ju , Wang Yu , Chan Chung-Han , Switzer Adam D. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Seismogenic tsunami hazard assessments are highly dependent on the
reliability of earthquake source models. Here in a study of the Manila
subduction zone (MSZ) system, we combine the geological characteristics of
the subducting plate, geometry, and coupling state of the subduction
interface to propose a series of fault rupture scenarios. We divide the
subduction zone into three rupture segments: 14–16, 16–19, and 19–21.7∘ N inferred from geological structures associated with the down-going Sunda plate. Each of these segments is capable of generating earthquakes of a magnitude between Mw=8.5+ and Mw=9+, assuming a 1000-year seismic return period as suggested by previous studies. The most poorly constrained segment of the MSZ lies between 19 and 21.7∘ N, and here we use both local geological structures and characteristics of other subduction zone earthquakes around the world, to investigate the potential rupture characteristics of this segment. We consider multiple rupture modes for tsunamigenic earthquake and megathrust-splay fault earthquakes. These rupture models facilitate an improved understanding of the potential tsunami hazard in the South China Sea (SCS). Hydrodynamic simulations demonstrate that coastlines surrounding the SCS could be devastated by tsunami waves up to 10 m if large megathrust earthquakes occur in these segments. The regions most prone to these hazards include west Luzon of Philippines, southern Taiwan, southeastern China, central Vietnam, and Palawan Island.
Spatially resolved soil solution chemistry in a central European atmospherically polluted high-elevation catchment
Authors: Petrash Daniel A. , Buzek Frantisek , Novak Martin , Cejkova Bohuslava , Kram Pavel , Chuman Tomas , Curik Jan , Veselovsky Frantisek , Stepanova Marketa , Myska Oldrich , Holeckova Pavla , Bohdalkova Leona 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. We collected soil solutions by suction lysimeters in a
central European temperate forest with a history of acidification-related
spruce die-back in order to interpret spatial patterns of soil nutrient
partitioning, compare them with stream water chemistry and evaluate these
parameters relative to concurrent loads of anions and cations in
precipitation. Five lysimeter nests were installed in the 33 ha U dvou
loucek (UDL) mountain catchment at different topographic positions
(hilltops, slopes and valley). Following equilibration, monthly soil
solution samples were interrogated over a 2-year period with regard to their
SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, Na+, K+, Ca2+,
Mg2+ and total dissolved Al concentrations, organic carbon (DOC) and
pH. Soil pits were excavated in the vicinity of each lysimeter nest to also
constrain soil chemistry. For an estimation of phosphorus (P) availability,
ammonium oxalate extraction of soil samples was performed. Cation exchange
capacity (CEC ≤58 meq kg−1) and base saturation (BS ≤13 %) were found to be significantly lower at UDL than in other monitored
central European small catchments areas. Spatial trends and seasonality in
soil solution chemistry support belowground inputs from mineral-stabilized
legacy pollutants. Overall, the soil solution data suggest that the
ecosystem was still chemically out of balance relative to the concurrent
loads of anions and cations in precipitation, documenting incomplete
recovery from acidification. Nearly 30 years after peak acidification, UDL
exhibited similar soil solution concentrations of SO42, Ca2+ and Mg2+ as median values at the Pan-European International
Co-operative Program (ICP) Forest sites with similar bedrock lithology and
vegetation cover, yet NO3- concentrations were an order of
magnitude higher. When concentrations of SO42-, NO3- and
base cations in runoff are compared to soil pore waters, higher
concentration in runoff points to lateral surficial leaching of pollutants
and nutrients in excess than from topsoil to subsoil. With P availability
being below the lowest range observed in soil plots from the Czech Republic,
the managed forest ecosystem in UDL probably reflects growing inputs of C
from regenerating vegetation in the N-saturated soil, which leads to P
depletion in the soil. In addition, the observed spatial variability
provides evidence pointing to substrate variability, C and P
bioavailability, and landscape as major controls over base metal leaching
toward the subsoil level in N-saturated catchments.
“In the Hope That They Can Make Their Own Future”: James H. Cone and the Third World
Authors: Harris Matthew M. , Davis Tyler B. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
James Cone views Black theology as of a piece with Third World theology. Contrary to lingering criticisms that Cone's writings are politically limited by metaphysical and cultural nationalism, this article contends that for Cone the internationalist standpoint is essential to a “new way of making theology.” To this end we offer an alternative frame for appreciating Cone's theological vision by attending to his project to link Black liberation theology to Third World theology through his writings, relationships, and affiliations and through his concomitant critique of racial capitalist civilization. Our argument is that these global connections are central to understanding Cone's theology and that Cone's endorsement of a new economic order is a material corollary internal to his participation in these networks. Our goal is to attend to these neglected features in Cone's theology in order to recast his writings as a resource for the contemporary Black radical imagination.
James Cone: A Black Theologian's Reflection
Authors: Oates N'Kosi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
When I interviewed Professor James Cone nearly four years ago, he reflected on his seminal text, Black Theology and Black Power. He admitted, “I was trying to write a theology that would speak to the spirit of the times in my community and I wanted to share that one can be both black and Christian.” This would be one of the last interviews Cone gave. Most interviews of Cone over the past seven years have centered on his latest book, The Cross and the Lynching Tree. This interview, however, distinguishes itself from those interviews because it places attention on Black Theology and Black Power and captures Cone's thoughts on the theologian's role in society, Black Lives Matter, and his legacy.
Implementation of Genomics Tools for Genetic Improvement of Date Palm to Black Scorch Disease
Authors: Radwan Osman , Al-Naemi Fatima A. 
Published: July 2019

The ability of date palm tree to survive under adverse abiotic conditions renders it as an important fruit tree growing in hot and dry regions. Nevertheless, the optimal conditions for date palm growth and production are also suitable for fungal growth leading to major diseases such as black scorch. The aim of this work was to develop a genetic control of date palm to Thielaviopsis punctulata, the causal agent of black scorch, through understanding molecular interactions between the plant host and the pathogen. Genomics and bioinformatics tools were used to sequence, assembly and annotate the whole genome of the pathogen and to decipher the molecular mechanisms of date palm resistance to the pathogen. The whole fungal genome was assembled and functionally annotated with an estimated size of 28.1 Mb containing 5,480 predicted genes. Some of the annotated genes belong to toxin-related genes such as necrosis inducing protein (NPP1) and Cerato-platanin, reflecting a potential functional role of fungal toxins in inducing disease symptoms. On the host side, real-time PCR and RNA-Seq approaches were used to quantify the fungal infection and profile the genome expression of date palm in response to the pathogen infection in two cultivars at 1, 2, 3 and 4 day post infection (dpi). Results from real-time PCR showed that the fungal infection started early at one dpi and the highest level of infection was detected at three dpi for both cultivars. Results also showed that Khalas cultivar is less infected by the pathogen compare to Kinzy cultivar reflecting a degree of resistance in Khalas cultivar. Data from RNA-Seq is being analyzed to identify regulatory genes involved in resistance to black scorch disease. Information from the current study will lead to further understanding of the molecular interactions between T. punctulata and date palm, assisting in deriving effective genetic control strategies for black scorch disease.
Facile Synthesized Mo
2
C Electrocatalyst Supported on Mesoporous Carbon for Hydrogen Generations
Authors: Merzougui Belabbes 
Published: July 2019

The surge in the field of renewable energy aiming to develop clean energy technology is continuing to rise. Quest for a H2-based economy derived from non-fossil resources remains at the forefront of future fuels. During the past few decades there has been intense research on the utilization of electrical energy to produce H2 in an energy efficient and environmentally benign way. Electrocatalytic hydrogen generation via water electrolysis provides an important alternative to that extracted from hydrocarbon resources. One of the most crucial components which could revolutionize H2 production is that the design and development of a novel electrocatalyst that can efficiently split water to generate H2. Currently, platinum (Pt) is known as the state-of-the art electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, due to cost and scarcity of Pt, research focus shifted to precious-metal-free based materials for efficient HER reaction. As results, a wide variety of transition-metal-based electrocatalysts have been developed and investigated. To this end and due to unique d-band electronic structure, Mo-based electrocatalyst such as, Mo2C and MoS2 has been the subject of intense investigation for HER reaction. Yet, functional and robust catalysts operating with reasonable current densities (J) at low overpotential in brine water are still scarce.Herein, we demonstrate a facile synthesis of β-Mo2C embedded on mesoporous carbon support; Metal Organic Framework (MIL 53(Al)) was utilized as a novel source for mesoporous carbon support. Microscopic studies revealed the formation of monodisperse Mo2C with