bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sea Level Rise in Europe: Knowledge gaps identified through a participatory approach
Authors: Jiménez José A. , Winter Gundula , Bonaduce Antonio , Depuydt Michael , Galluccio Giulia , van den Hurk Bart , Meier H. E. Markus , Pinardi Nadia , Pomarico Lavinia G. , Vazquez Riveiros Natalia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) plays a pivotal role in delivering information and knowledge on sea level rise (SLR), a global threat impacting coastlines worldwide. However, considerable disparities still persist in Europe in understanding and applying sea level science, evaluating its repercussions, and devising effective adaptation strategies. These are influenced by local factors such as diverse environments, socioeconomic conditions, policy contexts, and diversity in stakeholder involvement, producing, in turn, varying knowledge gaps and information needs across European sea basins. In this context, this chapter presents the findings of a comprehensive scoping process carried out by the European Knowledge Hub on Sea Level Rise (KH SLR) to define the outline of the first KH SLR Assessment Report. It consists of the analysis of stakeholder responses to an online survey and insights shared during four regional workshops, aiming to pinpoint critical gaps in available information on SLR and its potential consequences in European sea basins. It considers viewpoints from both scientific and policy perspectives, engaging stakeholders from academia and research and government sectors. The analysis is divided into three categories: (i) SLR science and information, (ii) SLR impacts, and (iii) SLR adaptation policies and decision-making. Regarding SLR science and information, many respondents found that relevant gaps exist in regional SLR projections and uncertainties, particularly related to long-term (from multidecadal to end of century) SLR induced by potential melting of large ice sheets. Interestingly, the perspective on information gaps is different for scientists (emphasizing the need to increase regional projection capabilities) and government users (stressing the availability of accurate projections for their regions). Regarding impacts and hazards, shoreline erosion stands out as a dominant concern in all sea basins except the Arctic, while emerging issues like saltwater intrusion and the role of SLR in compound risks associated with extreme water levels and river flow were also given significant regional relevance. With regard to policy and decision-making, existing adaptation plans are perceived as ineffective and lacking adaptability, with gaps related to underestimated impacts and urban planning. Participants, especially end-users of sea level knowledge, emphasized the relevance of improved information dissemination and communication to support informed decision-making.
Антикатолические настроения в колонии Нью-Йорк XVII в. и их итоги: от основания католической миссии (1683–1689 гг.) до антикатолического восстания Якоба Лейслера (1689–1691 гг.)
Authors: Макаров Ян Федорович 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется зарождение антикатолических настроений в колонии Нью-Йорк, связанных как с основанием иезуитской миссии (1683–1689 гг.) и назначением на высшие должности католических ставленников короля Якова II, так и внутриполитических событий в метрополии, итогом которых станет «Славная революция». Тема важна для изучения истории Англии и ее колоний, т. к. антикатолические настроения и спекуляция в колониальном обществе относительно «папистского» заговора станет одной из причин антикатолического восстания Якоба Лейслера (1689–1691 гг.). Несмотря на важность событий, в русскоязычной исторической науке тема не освещалась, хотя и отмечалась рядом исследователей [Самойло, 1963, с. 321]. Опираясь на источники, автор приходит к выводу, что до 1689 г., несмотря на наличие католических миссий, а также ряда католических чиновников, включая губернатора-католика, занимающих руководящие должности в колонии Нью-Йорк, в колониальном обществе не было никаких опасений перед католической церковью и ее последователями. Однако после «Славной революции» и начавшейся борьбы между «якобитами» и «вильяминами» в колониях появился страх, что католики попытаются не только сделать все, чтобы вернуть для свергнутого короля-католика власть, но и воспользуются возможностью уничтожить протестантскую веру.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN KECAMATAN SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Sustiyah  , Rahayuningsih Sri Endang Agustina , Sulistiyanto Yustinus 
Published: October 2024

Kalampangan Village is known as a transmigration area that has advanced in the agricultural sector, especially vegetable crops and is the largest supplier of vegetables in Palangka Raya City. One effort to increase peat soil fertility is through fertilization. So far, fertilization has mostly used inorganic fertilizers. Excessive inorganic fertilizer can disrupt soil health, besides being expensive and sometimes rare on the market. Farmers now cannot clear land by burning it, so that the resulting weeds pile up around the land. At harvest time, a lot of harvest waste is not utilized optimally. So far, it has only been buried in the ground fresh as green manure and animal feed. One effort to overcome the problem of accumulated weeds and crop residue is to make organic fertilizer (compost). Compost contains nutrients that plants need and is able to repair soil structure damaged by too much inorganic fertilizer. The objectives of the activity are: 1) Utilizing agricultural waste as organic fertilizer; 2). Providing skills in making quality organic fertilizer. The method used is counseling and training in making organic fertilizer. The extension and training activities were attended by 10 members of the farmer group. Training on making compost was carried out using broadleaf weeds and sweet corn harvest waste. Composting is carried out for 3 weeks to 1 month. The characteristics of compost that is ready to use are blackish brown color, crumb structure, coolness and compost aroma. The compost produced is of sufficient quality with the nutrient content N, P and K meeting organic fertilizer quality standards. Farmers are very enthusiastic about making compost and hope that later it can be applied in growing vegetables in Kalampangan Village.
A Suggested Source for a Reference in Summer
Authors: Garfinkle Adam 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Edith Wharton’s 1917 novel Summer contains a reference to an illustrated Holy Land lecture. That lecturer was real, and it was almost certainly that of John Lawson Stoddard, a celebrity in his time who has long since been forgotten thanks to the roll of technology. Knowing that Stoddard was Wharton’s inspiration for the line in Summer helps put the story in a fuller historical context, and paints another few strokes to flesh out our appreciation of Edith Wharton.
“Built on the Money”: The Financialization of Capitalism and the Sense of History in Josie Rourke’s Stage Production of Shaw’s Saint Joan
Authors: Wu Runfeng 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
In a bold move, Josie Rourke reimagined Bernard Shaw’s Saint Joan for the 2016 audience at the Donmar Warehouse, setting it against the backdrop of today’s financial world. She transported Joan from the medieval battlefield to a modern corporate boardroom, turning historical drama into a commentary on financialization. Through this lens, Rourke’s production responds with Shaw’s paradoxical sense of history, characterized by a skepticism toward short-term trends, yet with an underlying optimism for long-term human progress driven by imagination. By examining egg futures and stock markets, this article adopts an interdisciplinary approach to position theatrical work within the realm of economics, an endeavor that may offer a literary framework of humanity when contemplating our current economic landscape.
ASSESSING POTATO CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES IN PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS OF EXISTING METHODS AND IDENTIFIED GAPS
Authors: IRFAN MF , FATIMA N , ALI F , HAIDER MZ 
Published: October 2024

The potato is an important crop in vegetables. It is grown in sandy to clay-loamy soil in the winter season. Potassium and vitamin C are abundant in potatoes. Both governmental and private agriculture extension services actively educate farmers about suggested techniques for producing potatoes and offer guidance on how to implement these practices. This study aimed to investigate the discrepancy between accepted and advised potato production technology techniques. Pakistan's primary potato hub is Okara. Tehsil Okara was selected randomly from 3 tehsils (Okara, Depalpur, Renala Khurd) of district Okara. A random sampling was carried out for 120 Okara potato growers, the study's key data were gathered through a field survey. According to the survey, most farmers were aware of the suggested potato production technology and many had already embraced it. However, a sizable portion did not follow the advised guidelines. Therefore, to get a high yield of potatoes per acre, it is necessary to strengthen the efforts of extension services and implement more advanced advice. Extension activities must be adjusted to farmers' needs.
Harmonisasi Metode Analisis Pengujian Cemaran 1,4-Dioksan dalam Kosmetik sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Pengawasan Pre-Market Melalui Jejaring Laboratorium Kosmetik di Indonesia
Authors: Arpan Susan Gracia , Sri Purwaningsih  , Hasti Kusuma  , Lusianti Erita , Yustina Yustina 
Published: October 2024

Laboratorium mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalam melindungi kesehatan masyarakat dengan menjamin mutu dan keamanan obat dan makanan, termasuk kosmetikyang beredar di masyarakat. Pusat Pengembangan Pengujian Obat dan Makanan Nasional (PPPOMN) sebagai laboratorium pusat Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) terus mengembangkan metode analisis (MA) pengujian kosmetika yang handal, selektif, sensitif dan akurat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi formulasi kosmetik. Namun, hingga saat ini laboratorium kosmetik, baik di Badan POM maupun laboratorium eksternal masih dihadapkan pada keterbatasan sumber daya manusia maupun sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan pengembangan MA dan pengujian sampel produk kosmetik yang beredar. Untuk itu diperlukan perkuatan laboratorium pengujian kosmetikantara lain melalui jejaring dengan melibatkan stakeholder terkait. Saat ini jejaring laboratorium pengujian kosmetik yang sudah diikuti oleh Indonesia secara aktif adalah ASEAN Cosmetic Testing Laboratories Committee (ACTLC) dan Jejaring Laboratorium Kosmetik Indonesia (JLKI). Salah satu peran Indonesia di ACTLC dalam hal ini didelegasikan kepada PPPOMN adalah menjadi negara yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengembangan MA cemaran 1,4-Dioksan dalam kosmetik menjadi ASEAN Cosmetic Method (ACM) yang baru. Saat ini PPPOMN dan BSN serta Kementerian dan Laboratorium Eksternal yang tergabung dalam JLKI sedang berproses melakukan harmonisasi MA 1,4-Dioksan pada tingkat nasional berupa penerbitan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Dengan adanya SNI dan ACM ini seluruh laboratorium memiliki metode analisis standar untuk menjamin keamanan dan mutu produk kosmetik yang beredar serta meningkatkan daya saing produk bangsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari metode penguatan pengawasan pre market kosmetik oleh industri dan laboratorium eksternal melalui harmonisasi MA 1,4 Dioksan di tingkat nasional maupun regional ASEAN.. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif berdasarkan data internal BPOM maupun data stakeholder yang terkait regulasi dan kemampuan pengujian 1,4-Dioksan tingkat nasional maupun regional.
Academic Supervision Management In SD Negeri Tuntang 03 Semarang Regency
Authors: Warihadi Gutomo , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Sulianto Joko 
Published: October 2024

Teacher professionalism is an important factor in determining the quality of education. However, teacher professionalism needs to continue to be improved in accordance with the dynamics of needs. One effort to increase teacher professionalism is academic supervision. SDN Tuntang 03 Semarang Regency is a school that stands in the center of the Tuntang District government and there is an increase in the results of academic supervision every year. The focus of this research is how to plan, implement and follow up on academic supervision to increase teacher professionalism at SDN Tuntang 03 Semarang Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative. located at SDN Tuntang 03 Semarang Regency. The research steps carried out were 1) carrying out pre-research, 2) compiling instruments and carrying out data collection (primary data and secondary data), 3) analyzing the data, 4) checking the validity of the data using triangulation. Research instruments are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions
How Much Trust in Times of Distrust: National Courts, the ECJ and Criminal Cooperation in an Era of Rule-of-Law Backsliding
Authors: Jaremba Urszula , Krommendijk Jasper 
Published: October 2024

How Much Trust in Times of Distrust: National Courts, the ECJ and Criminal Cooperation in an Era of Rule-of-Law Backsliding
Trust is an essential prerequisite for cooperation between EU Member States and EU institutions and between the Member States. This is especially evident in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). It is undisputable that national courts play a pivotal role in the EU legal order and that their role has become increasingly more prominent in the AFSJ, especially when it comes to the balancing of protection of fundamental rights with the principle of mutual trust. It is in this field that it has become clear that the quality of the rule of law in one EU Member State has strong implications and affects the rule of law and fundamental rights protection in other Member States. In this context, Polish judges sent numerous preliminary references asking the ECJ whether judicial independence is still guaranteed in Poland. Similarly, national courts in other Member States, such as the Netherlands or Ireland, referred multiple questions to Luxembourg in essence asking various times whether the automaticity required by the principle of mutual trust can be maintained in the EU in the light of rule-of-law backsliding and erosion of judicial independence. In this article two different dimensions of trust – that is, the principle of mutual trust and the trust of national courts in the ECJ – are combined to address the question of the extent to which national courts trust the ECJ in relation to preliminary rulings that affect the operation of the principle of mutual trust with respect to the independence of the judiciary.
Saúde mental em crise: o efeito da pandemia de COVID-19 nos estudantes universitários
Authors: Dias Fabio Araujo , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe diversas crises globais, sendo a saúde mental dos universitários uma das mais prejudicadas. Esse grupo, que frequentemente precisa conciliar rotinas de estudo e trabalho, sofreu com o aumento da carga associada à transição para modalidades de ensino mais extenuantes. Objetivo: investigar o efeito da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos estudantes universitários. Método: Revisão de literatura em repositórios e bases de dados científicos dos últimos cinco anos, utilizando-se o PRISMA como referência de ferramenta metodológica. Foram encontrados 629 artigos e selecionados 14 para discussão. A busca seguiu a pergunta norteadora: Como tem sido tratado, dentro da literatura mundial, os efeitos da pandemia do COVID-19 em universitários? Resultados: a pandemia intensificou o impacto na saúde menta desse público, sintomas de medo, angústia, incertezas, com relatos de distúrbios do sono, ansiedade, medo, incertezas e depressão. Conclusão: diante deste cenário, enfatiza-se a necessidade de políticas públicas que incluam intervenções psicossociais direcionadas a esses jovens, como uma medida essencial para atenuar os impactos psicológicos da pandemia.
Exploring Fish Biodiversity and the Socioeconomic Status of Fishers in the Karatoya River, Sadar Upazila, Panchagarh District, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md. Arfin , Rahman M. Aminur , Jinia Sharmin Sultana , Biswas Sabnil , Mojumdar Shoumik , Yeasmine Selina , Akter Sumi 
Published: October 2024

These studies were carried out to study species diversity of fishes and socio-economic conditions of the fishers of Karatoya River at Sadar upazila in Panchagarh district Bangladesh. Pertinent information was collected from 65 fishermen, who were directly engaged in catching fish around the study area for six months from December 2022 to June 2023. The results demonstrated that 41 fish species belonging to 8 orders and 15 families were found in the Karatoya River. Cypriniformes was found as the most dominant order, constituting 50.6% of the total fish population, considering species abundance, and Siluriformes constituting 12.7% and Perciformes constituting 12.0%, which were occupied the second and third position in abundance. The order Channiformes, Clupeiformes, Mastacembeliformes and Tetraodontifomres were constituted 6.6%, 6.0%, 4.8%, and 4.2%, respectively. Beloniformes constituted the lowest number of species (30%). It was observed that many fish species in the Karatoya River were severely impacted by the environmental and human-induced hazards. However, the age of the fishermen was ranged from 22 to 65 years. The Hindus (70%) were featured to be the highest percentage than the Muslims (30%), while no Christians and Buddhists were found. Various levels of education were documented in the study area, where majority of the fishermen were illiterate (69%), up to primary 18%, up to secondary 8% and the small portion (5%) were above secondary. The fishermen’s housing status was predominated by kaccha (66%), followed by semi pacca (23%) and pacca (11%). Majority of the fishers were landless (39%), whereas 15% fishers had 1-10 decimal (dec.) lands, 18% had 11-20 dec., 11% had 21-30 dec., 14% had 31-40 dec. and badly 3% of them had possessed >40 dec. lands. Among the fishermen, 45% of them were found to be involved in fishing activities, 40% in agriculture and 15% in sand business as day-to-day labour. There were 4 types of nets, 3 types of traps, 4 types of spears and 2 types of line fishing operated in this area. The study revealed that the fisheries production was not sufficient according to the demand. The reasons behind this might be due to the fact that the fishers around the Karatoya River were mainly poor, illiterate, lack of proper training and also nonexistence of consciousness of their sanitary and health care facilities. Therefore, it is very important to provide the required Organizational and Institutional help, support and extension facilities for the enhancement of fish biodiversity as well as development of sustainable livelihood of fishers in the Karatoya River as well.
The effects of childhood trauma and moral disengagement on the trait of callousness in college students
Authors: Chen Gang , Wang Jiali 
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role of moral disengagement in the relationship between childhood trauma and callousness traits among adolescents, aiming to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and intervention of callousness traits among college students. A total of 865 students from three universities in Guangdong and Henan provinces were surveyed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the moral disengagement Questionnaire, and the Inventory of callousness traits. The SPSS 19.0 software was utilized to construct a structural equation model elucidating the relationships among moral disengagement, childhood trauma, and callousness traits. The results indicated significant positive correlations among childhood trauma, moral disengagement, and callousness traits. Childhood trauma significantly predicted both moral disengagement and callousness traits, and moral disengagement significantly predicted callousness traits. Additionally, moral disengagement mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and callousness traits. Childhood trauma and moral disengagement emerged as risk factors for callousness traits, suggesting that reducing moral disengagement among individuals with childhood trauma could alleviate their callousness traits.
The Main Groups of Photosynthetic Bacteria and Photosynthetic Pigments
Authors: Xiong Huizhong 
Published: October 2024

Photosynthesis is one of the most important process on today’s Earth, which provides most of the energy source of the Earth’s biosphere, changed and shaped the atmosphere and oceans in early days of the Earth. Photosynthetic bacteria are a kind of prokaryotic microorganism that can assimilate or dissimilate by using light energy as an energy source and organic or inorganic matter as the electron donor for assimilation or heterocytosis, which can be divided into Cyanobacteria, Purple bacteria (PB), Green bacteria (GB), Aerobic anoxygenic photosynthesis bacteria (AAPB) and others. In this paper, the literature on photosynthetic bacteria in recent years is reviewed and combined with the latest astrobiology research, revealing the photosynthetic pigment composition of different photosynthetic bacteria. Cyanobacteria contain Chlorophyll (Chl) for the absorption and transfer of light energy including Chl a, CHl b, Chl d, carotenoids and phycobilins, of which chlorophyll b and chlorophyll d are not contained in all types of cyanobacteria, PB contain BChl a or BChl b, GSB contains photopigments BChl a, Chl a, and BChl c, d, or e, GNSB contains photopigments BChl a and/or BChl c, and AAPB mainly contain BChl a. Understanding how Photosynthesis evolves, what kinds of photosynthetic pigments and how do it function could provide a new insight into the origins of life and are beneficial to detection of extraterrestrial life and potential habitable planets.
Topology and Automorphism Structures in General Linear Group
Authors: Cao Yinchang 
Published: October 2024

The general linear group, as a significant topic in algebra and topology, has a wide-ranging research background and application value. With the continuous advancement of mathematical research, the combination of topological structures and automorphism structures has become a key entry point for exploring the properties of the general linear group. This paper investigates the topological properties of general linear group GL (n, R) , specifically focusing on compactness, connectedness and the fundamental group, and the automorphism. The first part of the study is dedicated to a detailed analysis of these properties, providing new insights into the topological structural characteristics of GL (n, R) . This paper scrutinized the homotopy type within it, giving proof to the fundamental group of GL (n, R) , which is showed to be isomorphism to a trivial group. In the second half, This paper introduce and examine the function φ (G A GL n G A G ) = { ( , )| • } ∈ =  , which is used to identify the automorphism group of a dense subgroup G of Rn
. Specifically, the automorphism group of Qn is investigated. This paper show that the automorphism group of it is isomorphic to the subgroup GL (n, Q) of general linear group GL (n, R) . Through this function, this paper offer an innovative approach to understanding the automorphisms within general linear groups, revealing the deep connections between algebraic and topological aspects of these groups.