bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN GRATIS DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Asyiah Siti , Adnan M. Fachri , Mubarak Adil 
Published: May 2019

The Regulation of Pasaman number 2 Year 2013 set about free education in Pasaman. However, in the time after the implementation of the free education in Pasaman found several problems that do not comply with the policy direction of free education, such as the discovery of some schools are asking for charges to parents/students for salary of contract teachers. This research was to evaluate the implementation of free education regulations in Pasaman and to evaluate the results of the implementation of free education regulation in Pasaman. The determination of sample is using purposive sampling technique . Research conducted at the Department of education and culture of Pasaman, SMAN 1 of Lubuk Sikaping, SMAN 1 Panti, SMPN of 1 Panti and SDN 09 Petok. This Research using qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of regulation of free education in Pasaman is not good enough, it can be seen from the communication is less effective to policy target, available resources are already quite optimal for carrying out the policy, although there are still deficiencies in budgetary resources for the development of schools and students, the tance of implementor is quite well, however, there are schools that asked for the charges, and in the bureaucratic structure is quite simple but does not have a clear SOP . the result of the implementation of free education regulation objectives already achieved with optimal use of funds and human resources for the implementation of the policy, the policy of free education enough to satisfy the community’s needs in education, the implementation of the free education already evenly, the community of Pasaman supports the implementation of free education regulation , the implementation of the free education is right to implemented in Pasaman.
DAKWAH ‘VIRTUAL’ MASYARAKAT BERMEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Farhan Farhan 
Published: May 2019

Merebaknya media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ditujukan untuk memudahkan kebutuhan masyarakat modern, terutama ilmu pengetahuan agama. Media komunikasi berjejaring semakin menyebar hampir pada semua kalangan. Media sosial berjejaring selain alat komunikasi dan informasi, juga merupakan tolak ukur budaya masyarakat zaman now. Jika diasumsikan “manusia masa kini ‘terlena’ dengan canggihnya teknologi”, sehingga manusia mengalami kehidupan dilematis, yakni cenderung eksis bermedia atau meninggalkannya. Fakta penggunaan media sosial mengurasi interaksi fisik bahkan cenderung antipati sosial. Karena itu, kewajiban berdakwah perlu disinergiskan secara dinamis; dakwah virtual dengan dakwah kultural. Bahwa efesiensi dakwah bagi masyarakat teknologis adalah penyelarasan dakwah kultural degan kondisi masyakat virtual khususnya generasi industri 4.0.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN HEALTH AND HYGIENE EDUCATION (HHE) BAGI PENGGUNA SANIMAS DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Indasah Indasah , Fazrin Intan , Rachmathiany Ridha 
Published: May 2019

Kegiatan Pengabdian untuk pelatihan, pembinaan pada kelompok swadaya masyarakat “KSM” SANIMAS (sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat) di Kota Kediri . Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk: meningkatkan kesadaran tentang permasalahan kesehatan dan hygiene dengan menyediakan informasi yang tepat dan mempromosikan praktek kesehatan dan hygiene yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode focus grup discussion (FGD) sehingga partisipan dapat mengemukakan permasalahan dan mendapatkan solusi yang tepat. Hasil kegiatan ini partisipan mendapat informasi tentang sanimas dan health hygiene education (HHE) yang dapat memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyakit terkait sanitasi, memperbaiki perilaku kesehatan dan hygiene, mencegah penyakit diare dengan memutus rute kontaminasi, memberikan pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai perawatan fasilitas sanitasi dan inovasi dari pengolahan limbah seperti halnya dalam pembuatan biogas, program hidroponik, budidaya ikan, tempat mandi cuci kakus yang indah untuk sarana edukasi serta pemahaman dan keterampilan organisasi dan perawatan SANIMAS. Dukungan kerjasama pemerintah kota, lintas sektor dan masyarakat sehingga mewujudkan kota Kediri bebas dari buang air besar sembarangan, lingkungan yang sehat, bersih, indah, dan bermanfaat.
Atenas, entre el amor y la anarquía: la democratización de los placeres y las contingencias de la política popular
Authors: Gallego Julián 
Published: May 2019

<p>En República, Platón describe a la democracia como un régimen anárquico, abigarrado y placentero (hedeîa), porque reparte la misma igualdad para todos. Esto genera un exceso de libertad que conduce a que se pueda hacer lo que se desee (ti bouletai), que Platón al igual que Aristóteles en Política consideran uno de los males principales de la democracia, y que este último explica a partir del hecho de que para la multitud es placentero (hedion) vivir en desorden y no con moderación. Si esta última primara el placer y el deseo quedarían restringidos o incluso anulados. De esta manera, la política democrática se caracteriza por el placer que produce, en tanto que habilita la posibilidad de que se materialice en y por el deseo de cada quien. Esto es lo que se ha planteado, desde diferentes perspectivas, como una erótica de la política (e.g. Victoria Wohl, Love among the Ruins: The Erotics of Democracy in Classical Athens; Andrew Scholtz, Concordia Discors: Eros and Dialogue in Classical Athenian Literature), una de cuyas dimensiones más evidentes es la relación amorosa, símbolo paradigmático de esta intersección entre placer y deseo, excepto que se los controle o se los suprima. Estas alternativas son las que Tucídides encarna en el Discurso Fúnebre que atribuye a Pericles, cuya propuesta de que los atenienses sean amantes (erastas) de la polis remite la cuestión a una entidad abstracta sin que haya placer en ese recurso amoroso. Aristófanes en Caballeros repone el principio del placer-deseo y lo inscribe en los intercambios entre los propios atenienses a partir de la figura del erastês toû démou, jugando con los roles activo y pasivo de las relaciones pederastas y transformando en prostitución la metafórica relación amorosa entre el demagogo y el pueblo. Sobre esta construcción se monta Platón en Gorgias y en Alcibíades I, donde acuña el término demerastês. El recorrido propuesto busca demostrar que todas estas expresiones tratan de des-investir al dêmos de su poder por su falta de cualificación, su mescolanza, su desorden, incapacitado como está de practicar el verdadero amor, en definitiva, por la anarquía que la democracia representa.</p>
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Melalui Standar Pelayanan
Authors: Akbar Rahmat 
Published: May 2019

<p class="AbstakIndo" align="left"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>As a democratic country, public participation in implementing governance is a must. Law No. 25/2009 about public service is prepared by open, participative, and progressive which it puts public participation as one of the elements in public service. Public involvement started from drafting phase to an enactment which realized on the instrument of public service standards. Drafting a service standard based on the participatory citizen is one of the service provider’s obligation in order to realize certainty in service. Service standard can prevent maladministration action as well as being a public control. This has been further published in the technical regulations. In reality, however, there are service providers have not arranged the instrument of service standard yet. As one of service delivery, the village is obliged to provide excellent public service. The purpose of this writting to know the consistency of legal arrangements with the practice in the field. This article uses normative legal research methods. Legal rules become references in this paper. A theory which is used to analyze is ‘new public service’ that play citizen as a party in service so that involvement becomes an important element.</em></p><strong>Key words<em> : </em></strong><em>Citizen Participation; Public Service; Service Standard</em>
Corrective and restorative means to improve job performance and prevention of over-voltage workers
Authors: Serikov V. V. , Yushkova O. I. , Kapustina A. V. , Kalinina S. A. , Oniani K. T. 
Published: May 2019

Improvement of professional reliability and development of means of prevention of overstrain of workers of nervous and stressful work, including locomotive drivers, is an important problem of physiology of work.On the basis of complex researches of reasonable measures of corrective and restorative nature to improve the reliability of knowledge workers is hard work depending on the degree of hazard factors of the labor process.A complex of psychophysiological research methods was used, including a professional graphic analysis of labour activities. Physiological studies of the functional stress of the body include an assessment of the characteristics of the Central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Subjective assessment of the state and strength of the motive was carried out on the test «Health, activity, mood» (SAN). Th e objects of research were employees of various professional groups. 3 groups of workers of locomotive crews are allocated: «unreliable», «conditionally reliable», «reliable». Th e age structure of the examined persons is 30–50 years, the experience is 5–15 years (about 500 people were examined in total). Th e results were processed by methods of variation statistics.The results of testing the eff ectiveness of the complex of psychological, pedagogical and psychotherapeutic tools to improve the reliability of employees of locomotive crews are presented. For the prevention of overstrain, various modes of work and rest and means of correction of the functional state of workers of neuro-emotional mental work are proposed and tested. Th e study of the eff ectiveness of corrective-restorative means of improving the reliability of railway workers, which allowed to achieve improvements in the performance of functional, personal and professional reliability of workers of locomotive crews. Th e developed measures aimed at preventing the development of overstrain in employees of neuro-emotional mental work signifi cantly reduce the «physiolog ical cost» of work, which is manifested by the lack of increase in the degree of tension of the body systems and the later development of fatigue.
Optimization of Process Parameters of Friction Stir Welding by Taguchi Method
Authors: Albunduqee Azzam Sabah , Al-Bugharbee Hussein R 
Published: May 2019

Friction Stir Welding is one of the technologies of joining solid states, which still attracts the researchers’ interest. In welded joints the mechanical properties are affected by a number of mechanical properties of the joined materials and by the process parameters as well. In the present study, the effect of a number of friction stir welding parameters on the tensile strength of the welded joint have been investigated using the Taguchi method and the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study considers different levels of friction stir welding variables; namely, different rotational speeds of (2000, 1600, 1250 rpm), different welding speeds (12.5, 16, 20 mm / min), and different welding tilt angles (0, 1, 2 degrees). The optimum process parameters and their contribution rate were selected based on the Taguchi method for test design and by using the Minitab 16 program. In this study, the best results (i.e, higher tensile strength) were obtained at a rotational velocity of 1600 rpm, linear velocity of 16 mm / min, and welding angle, 1o. The highest tensile strength was obtained under these conditions.
Failure Analysis of Pressurized Aluminum Cylinders and Its Applications to a Safer Design
Authors: Roman I. , Rittel D. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Several pressurized air containers (i.e., diving tanks) made of non-heat-treatable Al-5Mg aluminum alloy failed catastrophically. Catastrophic failure occurred when a subcritical stress corrosion crack reached a critical size. Critical crack size for unstable propagation was reached prior to wall penetration, which could have led to subsequent loss of pressure, resulting in explosion of the cylinder. It was recommended that more stress corrosion resistant alloys be used for sea diving applications. Furthermore, cylinders should have a reduced wall thickness that can be determined employing the “leak-before-break” design philosophy, developed using fracture mechanics, to eliminate the possibility of catastrophic ruptures.
Fracture of the Low Carbon Steel Tail Shaft on a Tanker Ship
Authors: Lam M. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
An LNG tanker experienced a fracture of the solid tail shaft, which is a section of the main drive shaft. The tail shaft was made of a forged low-carbon steel. In spite of two ultrasonic inspections, a large defect the size of a football in the center of the shaft was missed. During heat treating following forging, it was surmised that the defect led to the propagation of an internal brittle crack, or clink. A fatigue crack propagated from this origin to the outer surface of the shaft after about a year of service. Finally a last ligament of a few square inches held the shaft together and broke, leading to the separation of the shaft. The cause of failure was fatigue crack initiation and crack growth under reverse bending cyclic stresses. There was no indication that misalignment existed because there was no indication of fretting at the bolt holes in the flange at the end of the shaft. In the case of this shaft, a solution would have been to machine the core of the shaft to remove the brittle material or to use a tubular shaft.
Corrosion Failure of a Heat Exchanger in a Marine Engine
Authors: Ibidunni A. O. , Bookwalter J. C. , Guenther D. A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The failure of a 90-10 cupronickel heat exchanger tube resulted in flooding of the vessel and subsequently sinking it. The corrosion of the cupronickel alloy was facilitated by the high sulfur content of the seawater in which it operated. The failure modes were anodic dissolution and copper reprecipitation.
PENGARUH PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENAGIHAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK
Authors: . Waluyo 
Published: May 2019

The role of taxes in National Revenue and Expenses Budget continues to increase on all state revenues from year to year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of the Tax Examination and Tax Billing in partially and simultaneously of the Tax RevenueObject in this research is the Tax Service Office Pratama Kosambi for the period 2008 – (Semester I) 2012. The sample was selected by Convenience Sampling Method. Data that use in this research is secondary data, such as Realization of Tax Examination, Target of Tax Examination, Realization of Tax Arrears Disbursement, Amount of Tax Arrears; Realization and Target of Tax Revenue for Income Tax, Value Added Taxes and / Sales Tax on Luxury Goods issued by the Tax Service Office.The results of this research are: (1) Tax Examination has significant influence to Tax Revenue, (2) Tax Billing has significant influence to Tax Revenue, (3) Tax Examination and Tax Billing simultaneously have significant influence to Tax Revenue.Keywords: Tax Examination, Tax Billing, Tax Revenue
The Application of Group Investigation Based on Hands on Activities to Improve Learning Outcomes Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills of Students at SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Ambarita Rosmaulina Adelina , Yunastiti Yunastiti , Indriayu Mintasih 
Published: May 2019

The 2013 curriculum currently implemented in Indonesia is one of government attention to the educational world. One of the objectives of the curriculum implementation is the application of learning that is able to improve students' thinking skills which is generally called as higher order thinking skills (HOTS). However, conventional learning that is commonly implemented in Indonesia has not been able to meet the educational objectives. To solve these problems, a relevant learning model is required to improve students learning outcomes based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS). One of the appropriate learning models to solve this issue is the hands on activities investigation group learning model. This model is a learning model with a learning concept in which students are required to play a very active role in building their own knowledge through experiences encountered in groups that will be able to improve student learning outcomes based on higher order thinking skills. This article aimed to explain the ability of group investigation learning model based on hands activities in improving students learning outcomes based on higher order thinking skills. This research was quantitative research with experimental methods. The sample of this study was class X pis student of SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. The results showed that group investigation learning model based on hands on activities was able to improve learning outcomes based on higher order thinking skills of students at SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar.
Análisis de la Calidad de leche producida por ganaderos rurales en la parroquia Pastocalle Cotopaxi y su influencia en la economía del sector.
Authors: Pallango Fernandez Edgar Vinicio , Moreno Barriga Mónica Alexandra , Noguera Cundar Andres Joao , Moreno Barriga Fabián Marcelo , Bonilla Novillo Sayuri Monserrath 
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un estudio de la calidad de leche que se produce por los ganaderos campesinos productores de la parroquia Pastocalle provincia de Cotopaxi y su incidencia económica, se estudia a los productores y plantas procesadoras de leche ubicadas en la zona, de esta forma se reconoce el problema que tienen los habitantes de esta parroquia y que se dedican a esta actividad siendo la misma su principal fuente de ingresos. Se utiliza entonces entrevistas y encuestas a los grupos implicados para determinar la calidad de la materia prima, es decir como perciben los productores la calidad de su propio producto y como las plantas recolectoras evalúan la leche y su calidad, de esta forma se logra reconocer la problemática que viven los habitantes de esta parroquia que se dedican a esta actividad, encontrándose que predomina la calidad de leche buena y regular frente a los requerimientos de las plantas receptoras y procesadoras del sector que exigen una materia prima de excelente calidad, por otro lado es importante tomar en cuenta que en la legislación ecuatoriana se ha normado el pago de leche por puntos de calidad en función de lo cual los ganaderos que producen alta calidad recibirán buenos precios y por ende alta rentabilidad mejorando así sus ingresos para subsistir con un mejor nivel de vida.
« Not In My Cemetery » . Le traitement des corps de migrants morts à la frontière orientale de la Grèce
Authors: Pillant Laurence 
Published: May 2019

La frontière gréco-turque est l’une des plus meurtrières du sud de l’Union européenne. Le contrôle migratoire mis en place depuis les années 2000 y fait l’objet d'une attention particulière de la part des autorités. Développé dans différentes configurations socioculturelles, il varie selon les préfectures. La mortalité, qui en est parfois la conséquence, s’insère dans ces contextes pluriels. Ainsi, le sort réservé aux corps des migrants retrouvés morts dans la préfecture d’Évros est différent de celui réservé aux corps des migrants retrouvés morts sur l’île de Rhodes. Par cette étude comparative, je tente de saisir les invariants et les particularités de la procédure de traitement de ces morts. Au-delà de l’intérêt de ce sujet très peu renseigné en Grèce, mon objectif est de comprendre comment le contrôle de la frontière s’étend au-delà de sa fonction initiale et crée de nouveaux espaces (mortuaires) où sont à la fois produites et reproduites les inégalités qui le caractérisent.
Corps absents : des fils disparus et des familles en lutte ? Le cas des migrants tunisiens
Authors: Souiah Farida 
Published: May 2019

En Tunisie, depuis 2011, des collectifs et des associations se mobilisent pour et autour de la cause des migrants disparus. Les familles concernées, représentées notamment par l’association La Terre pour tous, réclament le retour des leurs – car l'absence de corps les conduit à espérer qu'ils sont encore vivants – ou des informations qui permettraient de mettre fin à l’incertitude. Les disparus sont-ils devenus des corps anonymes ? Si oui, dans quelles circonstances ? Au cœur du dispositif d’énonciation et des pratiques protestataires se trouve la figure de la mère, souffrante et éplorée, qui accroît la forte portée symbolique de ces disparitions. Attirés par la puissance contestataire de ces luttes, des associations et des collectifs militants, nationaux et transnationaux, se joignent aux familles pour porter leur cause, l’accompagner, la traduire, l’orienter ou l’étendre. Or, tandis que ces acteurs nombreux et variés se saisissent du thème de ces corps absents pour formuler une critique des politiques migratoires et du régime des frontières, l’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) tente d’imposer d’autres clés de compréhension de la disparition des migrants et promeut des programmes visant à dissuader les candidats aux départs. De son côté, l’association La Terre pour tous s’approprie, non sans tensions et rivalités, certaines revendications et formes de protestation, mais choisit aussi d’en délaisser d’autres.
La théâtrophobie impériale (II e -IV e s.) entre platonisme et christianisme
Authors: Navaud Guillaume 
Published: May 2019

La période impériale marque une étape cruciale dans l’histoire de la haine du théâtre. Du II e au IV e siècle prolifèrent des textes qui dessinent la carte des autorités et ordonnent la topique des arguments qui seront sans cesse repris à l’époque moderne. La tradition théâtrophobe païenne, initiée par Platon, rencontre la haine du spectacle des premiers chrétiens, qui tendent à retravailler les arguments platoniciens sans toujours reconnaître leur proximité avec eux.
Le corps, le Verbe, les sens. La haine du théâtre dans l’espace germanique (XVI e -XVIII e siècle)
Authors: Mourey Marie-Thérèse 
Published: May 2019

L'article se penche sur trois cas exemplaires d'hostilité au théâtre, qui permettent de révéler les crispations intervenues autour de plusieurs formes de pratiques scéniques dans l'espace germanique : le théâtre en Suisse, puis l’opéra à Hambourg, enfin le ballet de cour en Allemagne centrale. Théâtre parlé, chanté et dansé sont réunis dans un même phénomène d’aversion envers le corps et la sensualité, auxquels on oppose la seule légitimité du Verbe.
Le théâtre comme chef-lieu de l’injure dans quelques pamphlets élisabéthains
Authors: Vienne-Guerrin Nathalie 
Published: May 2019

L’objet de cette contribution est d’aborder les textes pamphlétaires élisabéthains à la lumière de l’image du porc-épic. Dans son ouvrage consacré aux « mordantes satires », Virgidemiarum . The three last bookes. Of byting satyres (1598), Joseph Hall associe le porc- épic à la satire. Nous montrons que cette image est emblématique d’une idée plus large qui parcourt nombre de textes qui condamnent le théâtre : le monde de la scène est une école de l’injure.
La critique morale, aliment de la théorie esthétique. La Lettre à d’Alembert sur les spectacles et le Paradoxe sur le comédien
Authors: Marie Laurence 
Published: May 2019

S’inspirant probablement de Cicéron, Rousseau est le premier auteur en Europe à utiliser le terme « sang-froid » pour décrire le rapport du comédien à son rôle, dans la Lettre à d’Alembert (1758). En 1769, dès la version initiale du Paradoxe sur le comédien , Diderot se réapproprie le mot en le renversant positivement : il transforme la condamnation morale rousseauiste en un dispositif esthétique qui prend à contrepied l’approche sensible majoritaire.