bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A májátültetés aneszteziológiai-intenzív terápiás vonatkozásai
Authors: Fazakas János , Smudla Anikó 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: One of the most prominent results of our age is organ transplantation, the single treatment option for patients with end-stage organ failure. The success of transplants depends on the donor care, the patient preoperative preassessment, the perioperative care of organ transplantation and aftercare. Successful transplantation therefore requires a prominent level of continuous collaboration between the surgeon, anaesthesiologist, radiologist, internal medicine and hepatologist, laboratory physician and almost all their associates. The complex interdisciplinary approach based on the research results can be used to improve the patient’s condition through pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy and psychotherapy during the time spent on waiting lists. The emergence of more active, targeted therapeutic options in perioperative graft resuscitation may help the currently inferior quality transplantable grafts or resuscitation out (machine perfusion) or in the recipient, thereby increasing the number of liver transplants. Deeper knowledge of hemostatic processes, along with the development of surgical techniques, would increase the number of blood transplant free transplants, thus improving the long-term survival of grafts. The present study aims at presenting the anaesthesia and early intensive therapy aspects of liver transplantation from aptitude assessment, through anaesthesia to early intensive therapeutic treatment. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1891–1897.
A Semmelweis Egyetem extracorporalis membránoxigenizációs programja – az 5 éves Városmajori-eredmények függvényében
Authors: Hartyánszky István , Koppányi Ádám , Szabolcs Zoltán , Horkay Ferenc , Fazekas Levente , Hüttl Tivadar , Pólos Miklós , Daróczi László , Kőszegi Andrea , Benke Kálmán , Tóth Roland , Kovács Péter , Barabás János Imre , Németh Endre , Édes István Ferenc , Merkely Béla 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The mechanical circulatory support (MCS) program of the Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Centre has become established over the last five years. The main requirements of our MCS program to be developed first were the Heart Transplantation and Heart Failure Intensive Care Unit and a well trained medical team. The wide range of mechanical circulatory support devices provides suitable background for the adequate treatment of our patients in all indications. In this review, we present our results related to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supports performed in the last five years. Between 2012 and 2017, we applied MCS support in 140 cases, among them 111 patients received ECMO support. The leading indications of ECMO support were the following: primary graft failure after heart transplantation (33 cases), postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (18 patients), acute decompensation of end-stage heart failure (14 patients), acute myocardial infarction complicated with refractory cardiogenic shock (37 patients), cardiogenic shock developed after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (3 patients), malignant arrhythmia due to drug intoxication (1 patient) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (4 cases). The mortality of patients receiving ECMO support was 46%. The analysis of the results of ECMO support needs to change our approach. The mortality results show that we lost the half of our patients. However, the mortality in the conventionally treated patients would have been 100% without ECMO. In fact, we could save the life of half of these patients. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1876–1881.
A felnőttszív-átültetés fejlődése Magyarországon
Authors: Hartyánszky István , Horkay Ferenc , Hüttl Tivadar , Fazekas Levente , Pólos Miklós , Daróczi László , Heltai Krisztina , Sax Balázs , Becker Dávid , Németh Endre , Merkely Béla , Szabolcs Zoltán 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The authors give a short introduction of the Hungarian and the international history of adult heart transplantation, and highlight the similarities in the evolution of the two programs. Their aim was to show how the Hungarian post-transplant survival changed in the last five years. They wanted to investigate how all the changes they had made in the program affected the post-transplant results. They investigated 496 heart transplantation data and compared to international data. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1869–1875.
Tim O’Brien’s “Bad” Vietnam War: Going after Cacciato & Its Historical Perspective
Authors: Mahini Ramtin Noor-Tehrani (Noor) , Barth Erin , Morrow Jed 
Published: November 2018

Being the only Vietnam War author on the English curriculum for American middle and high schools, Tim O’Brien skillfully mixes his real wartime experience with fiction in his various bestsellers and awarded novels. All O'Brien's Vietnam War stories are always "bad," meaning that the war contains mostly sad and horrific experience for American soldiers and Vietnamese civilians. A closer look at O’Brien’s war stories reveals that he indeed touches upon almost all issues the American GIs encountered during this war; nevertheless, not all online literary analysis websites and peer-reviewed authors can identify or call them all out. To assist middle and high school readers in understanding the meaning behind Tim O’Brien’s Vietnam War stories, the war details in Going After Cacciato and its historical perspective are discussed in this article. The war-related issues that O’Brien touched upon in this novel are: lack of purpose, the lower standards of the American troops (McNamara’s morons), desertion, lack of courage, friendly fire, fragging their own officers, and contemptuous attitude toward the Vietnamese, the very people they came to help and protect.
Language Learning Strategies Based On Gender
Authors: Ariyani Farida , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko , Setiyadi Ag. Bambang 
Published: November 2018

Gender as an individual characteristic has been proved to affect the use of strategies in learning a foreign language but how gender affects the use of strategies in learning a local language where the people in the community speak a national language is not explored yet. Some studies show that female students employed language learning strategies more often than male students (Oxford & Nyikos, 1989; Awang Hashim & Syed Sahil, 1994; Green and Oxford, 1995; Dreyer & Oxford, 1999). The present study was aimed to identify how gender affects the use of strategies in learning a local language in the environment where people in the country have a national language. A Non–probability sampling was used to collect data. With the Cronbach Alphas ranging from .79 to 82, mean scores of the use of language learning strategies the male and female students reported using were compared. In the present study it was found that metacognitive strategies were the strategies mostly used by female students and cognitive strategeis were the strategies mostly used by male students. This means that male students are likely to be more dependent on memorization than female students. Cognitive strategies which are characterized at least with memorization or rote learning in the present study tend to be used by male students.
Regional resting state perfusion variability and delayed cerebrovascular uniform reactivity in subjects with chronic carotid artery stenosis
Authors: Szarmach Arkadiusz , Kaszubowski Mariusz , Sabisz Agnieszka , Frydrychowski Andrzej F , Halena Grzegorz , Piskunowicz Maciej , Dzierzanowski Jaroslaw , Studniarek Michal , Szurowska Edyta , Winklewski Pawel J 
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to assess regional perfusion at baseline and regional cerebrovascular resistance (CVR) to delayed acetazolamide challenge in subjects with chronic carotid artery stenosis.Sixteen patients (ten males) aged 70.94±7.71 with carotid artery stenosis ≥90% on the ipsilateral side and ≤50% on the contralateral side were enrolled into the study. In all patients, two computed tomography perfusion examinations were carried out; the first was performed before acetazolamide administration and the second 60 minutes after injection.The differences between mean values were examined by paired two-sample t-test and alternative nonparametric Wilcoxon’s test. Normality assumption was examined using W Shapiro-Wilk test.The lowest resting-state cerebral blood flow (CBF) was observed in white matter (ipsilateral side: 18.4±6.2; contralateral side: 19.3±6.6) and brainstem (ipsilateral side: 27.8±8.5; contralateral side: 29.1±10.8). Grey matter (cerebral cortex) resting state CBF was below the normal value for subjects of this age: frontal lobe – ipsilateral side: 30.4±7.0, contralateral side: 33.7±7.1; parietal lobe – ipsilateral side: 36.4±11.3, contralateral side: 42.7±9.9; temporal lobe – ipsilateral side: 32.5±8.6, contralateral side: 39.4±10.8; occipital lobe – ipsilateral side: 24.0±6.0, contralateral side: 26.4±6.6). The highest resting state CBF was observed in the insula (ipsilateral side: 49.2±17.4; contralateral side: 55.3±18.4). A relatively high resting state CBF was also recorded in the thalamus (ipsilateral side: 39.7±16.9; contralateral side: 41.7±14.1) and cerebellum (ipsilateral side: 41.4±12.2; contralateral side: 38.1±11.3). The highest CVR was observed in temporal lobe cortex (ipsilateral side: +27.1%; contralateral side: +26.1%) and cerebellum (ipsilateral side: +27.0%; contralateral side: +34.6%). The lowest CVR was recorded in brain stem (ipsilateral side: +20.2%; contralateral side: +22.2%) and white matter (ipsilateral side: +18.1%; contralateral side: +18.3%). All CBF values were provided in milliliters of blood per minute per 100 g of brain tissue [ml/100g/min]. Resting state circulation in subjects with carotid artery stenosis is low in all analysed structures with the exception of insula and cerebellum. Acetazolamide challenge yields relatively uniform response in both hemispheres in the investigated population.Grey matter is more reactive to acetazolamide challenge than white matter or brainstem.
HUBUNGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI DENGAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Munthe Ricca Angreini , Vonika Resa 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak Ketika seseorang menjadi istri yang juga bekerja, maka peran dan tanggungjawab menjadi meningkat. Kondisi tersebut dapat saya memunculkan perasaan tertekan sehingga mudah marah. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi hubungan yang tidak harmonis seperti munculnya pertengkaran sehingga dapat memunculkan perasaan tidak puas dengan pernikahan yang dijalani oleh istri yang bekerja tersebut. Meskipun demikian, bukan sesuatu yang mustahil bagi istri yang bekerja untuk merasakan kepuasan pernikahan selama istri memiliki kematangan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kematangan emosi dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 83 orang wanita bekerja yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Kecamatan Tampan. Teknik penentuan subjek menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala kepuasan pernikahan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) yang dikemukakan oleh Olson & Fowers dan skala kematangan emosi yang disusun sendiri oleh penulis dengan jumlah 26 item. Skala ini berdasarkan karakteristik-karakteristik kematangan emosi yang dikemukakan oleh Walgito. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik perhitungan korelasi Product Moment oleh Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kematangan emosi dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. Namun, kontribusi kematangan emosi terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja hanya 9,8%. Keyword: kepuasan pernikahan, kematangan emosi, istri yang bekerja
PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA MUSLIMAH MELALUI TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Ratna Ikhwani , Nasrah Hidayati 
Published: November 2018

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Dunia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ditimbulkan akibat dari jumlah penduduk yang banyak, pemerintah mejalankan program keluarga berencana dengan salah satunya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Namun dalam pelaksanan program keluarga berencana ini terdapat perbedaan pandangan ulama terhadap pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat Pemahaman Agama islam wanita muslimah terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara parsial digunakan uji t, sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara simultan digunakan uji F. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh wanita muslimah yang tergolong Pasangan Usia Subur di wilayah kecamatan Marpoyan Damai yang berjumlah 22.472 orang. Sedangkan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan regresi berganda pada α=0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pemahaman agama islam wanita muslimah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dengan tingkat signifikansi α 0,252. Hal ini berarti terdapat faktor lain yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemakaian alat kontrasepsi selain pemahaman agama islam.
Determinants of the spatial diffusion of Bollywood cinema
Authors: Parda Małgorzata 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to indicate which determinants had the major impact on the spatial diffusion of the Bollywood cinema in two aspects: the first appearance of this cinema in different countries and the number of films distributed there. The distance between the country and Mumbai and the size of the diaspora were taken as key determinants. The concept of Hägerstrand was adopted as the spatial diffusion model. The procedure involved gathering data for 5,832 Hindi movies produced in Mumbai distributed in cinemas in 76 countries from 1970 to 2010. The hypotheses were verified and it was proved that the spatial diffusion of the popular hindi cinema was influenced by a number of social, cultural and political determinants, of which the size of the Indian diaspora was the most important. The paper can be a reference to the discussion about diaspora identity and the intersection of cultures.
Lakon Baratayuda Versi Klaten: Kajian Struktur Naratif
Authors: Budiarti Endah 
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan aliran tindakan hero dalam Lakon Baratayuda versi Klaten. Teoristruktur cerita rakyat Vladimir Propp diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi dalam tulisan ini. Teori Propp mengatakan bahwasebuah cerita rakyat memiliki struktur yang dibentuk dari fungsi-fungsi yang bergerak berurutan. Berdasarkan teoritersebut, metode analisis yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode struktural model Propp. Upaya untukdapat menemukan aliran tindakan sang hero pertama-tama dilacak apa saja fungsi (tindakan pelaku) yang hadirdalam LBY versi Klaten, kemudian dilacak urutan fungsi pelaku (tindakan pelaku) dalam LBY versi Klaten dan yangterakhir dilacak struktur naratif LBY versi Klaten. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat dikemukakan dari analisis terhadapLBY versi Klaten. Pertama, ditemukan empat belas fungsi (tindakam hero) yang dilacak dari aliran tindakan herodalam LBY versi Klaten. Kedua, LBY versi Klaten memuat lebih dari satu pergerakan cerita.Kata kunci: Barata yuda, Klaten, Vladimir ProppABSTRACTLakon Baratayuda versi Klaten: Study of Narative Structure. This paper is intended to find the flow of the action hero in the Lakon Baratayuda Klaten version. The theory of the structure of folk tales Vladimir Propp adapted and modified in this paper. Propp’s theory says that a folk tale has a structure formed of functions that move sequentially. With regard to the theory, the method of analysis used is the method of Propp’s structural models. To be able to find the flow of the action hero first revealed what functions (action dramatic personae) are present, then determine the sequence of functions (action dramatic personae), and further reveals the narrative structure of the Lakon Baratayuda Klaten version. There are several things that can be raised from the analysis of Lakon Baratayuda Klaten version. The first, discovered fourteen function (action hero) is tracked from the stream acts as a hero in the Lakon Baratayuda Klaten version. Second, the Lakon Baratayuda Klaten version contains more than one main story movement.Keywords: Baratayuda, structural, Propp
Tatag De Penyawo: Perenungan Atas Identitas Kesukuan
Authors: Winahyuningsih M Heni 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Tatag de Penyawo adalah sebuah koreografi kelompok yang ditampilkan oleh 9 orang penari laki-laki. Karya ini lahir dari hasil perenungan penata tari yang gelisah dengan identitas kesukuan. Paham animisme merupakan citra yang melekat pada kehidupan masyarakat suku Dayak, yang sebagaian besar dari kehidupan mereka sangat dekat dengan roh-roh leluhur, hal-hal supranatural, dan keyakinan yang kuat terhadap gejala-gejala alam dan tingkah laku binatang. Kepercayaan leluhur yang disebut kaharingan memberi ruang yang luas untuk melakukan berbagai upacara adat dengan penampilan berbagai kesenian. Ketika agama-agama besar mulai dikenal dan dianut oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Dayak, tradisi upacara adat mulai ditinggalkan, dan keberadaan kesenian pun mulai terancam. Ada sebagaian sub suku Dayak yang ketika mulai memeluk agama baru tidak lagi mengakui sebagai bagian dari Suku Dayak, tetapi menyebut suku Melayu sebagai identitas kesukuannya. Hal inilah yang dialami oleh penata tari. Dia dilahirkan oleh seorang perempuan Suku Tidung yang memeluk agama Islam, sehingga harus menanggalkan kedayakannya, dan menjadi warga suku Melayu. Panggilan hati untuk terus menghormati tradisi kesukuan leluhurnya melalui aktivitas kesenian membuatnya tidak ingin kehilangan identitas sebagai orang Dayak yang beragama Islam. Melalui karya tari Tatag De Penyawo ini ia ingin merefl eksikan identitas kesukuannya, dengan mengeksplorasi pola-pola gerak yang terdapat dalam tari tradisi Dayak, Hudoq Kita`. Kata kunci: Dayak, identitas suku, Hudoq Kita` ABSTRACT Tatag De Penyawo : The contemplation of ethnic identity. Tatag de Penyawo is a group of coreography performed by nine male performers. This piece was born from the coreographer’s contemplation who worries about the ethnic identity. Animism is an image which attaches to the social life of Dayak Tribe, which is very close to their ancestor’s spirit, supernatural things, and strong belief to the natural phenomena and animal behavior. The ancestral belief, which is called Kaharingan, gives a lot of opportunities to perform traditional ceremonies featuring a variety of arts. When the major religions _ rstly known and believed by Dayak people, the traditional ceremony had been left behind. The situation endangered the existence of arts. When some people of Dayak tribe started to follow the new religion, they claimed themselves as Melayu Tribe for their ethnic identity instead of Dayak Tribe. The situation had also affected the choreographer’s life. He was born by a Muslim Dayak lady, and consequently, the Dayak culture has been abandoned since he becomes a part of Melayu Tribe. The coreographer’s desire to honor his ancestor tradition with arts activities leads him to maintain his identity as a part of Dayak Tribe who follows Islam. By this piece of arts, Tatag De Penyawo, he wants to re_ ect his ethnical identity by exploring the movement pattern in traditional dance of Dayak, Hudoq Kita`. Keywords: Dayak dance, Ethnic identity, Hudoq Kita`
Jaipongan: Genre Tari Generasi Ketiga dalam Perkembangan Seni Pertunjukan Tari Sunda
Authors: Ramlan Lalan 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Seni pertunjukan tari Sunda hingga saat ini telah diisi dengan tiga genre tari yang diciptakan oleh tiga tokoh pembaharu tari Sunda, yaitu Rd. Sambas Wirakusumah yang menciptakan genre tari Keurseus sekitar tahun 1920- an, Rd. Tjetje Somantri yang menciptakan genre tari Kreasi Baru sekitar tahun 1950-an, dan Gugum Gumbira Tirasondjaya yang menciptakan genre tari Jaipongan pada awal tahun 1980-an. Ketiga genre tari tersebut memiliki citra estetiknya sendiri-sendiri sesuai latar budaya generasinya masing-masing. Genre tari Jaipongan yang kini sudah lebih dari 30 tahun belum tergantikan di dalamnya menunjukkan nilai-nilai yang mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sunda. Untuk mengekplanasi berbagai aspek penting yang melengkapi pembentukan sebuah genre tari ini digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa genre tari Jaipongan dibentuk oleh konsep dasar etika dan estetik egaliter dengan menghasilkan struktur koreografi yang simpel dan fl eksibel yang terdiri dari empat ragam gerak, yaitu bukaan, pencugan, nibakeun, dan mincid. Kata kunci: Gugum Gunbira, genre tari, dan Jaipongan ABSTRACT Jaipongan: The Genre of Third Dancing Generation in the Development of Sundanese Dance Performing Arts. Sundanese dancing performance art recently has been fi lled with three dancing genres created by three prominent reformers of Sundanese dances, namely Rd. Sambas Wirakusumah who created the dance genre of Keurseus around 1920, Rd. Tjetje Somantri who created the dance genre of Kreasi Baru (New Creation) 1950s, and Gugum Gumbira Tirasondjaya who created the dance genre of Jaipongan in the early 1980s. The three genres of the dances have their own aesthetic image based on their cultural background respectively. The Jaipongan dance genre which now has been more than 30 years and not yet been changed shows the values rooted in Sundanese community life. To explain various important aspects which complete the creation of a dance genre it applies qualitative method employing a phenomenological approach. Based on the research, it is concluded that Jaipongan dance genre is shaped by ethical and aesthetic concepts of egalitarian policies to produce a simple structure and fl exible choreography of four modes of motion, i.e. aperture, pencugan, nibakeun, and mincid. Keywords: Gugum Gunbira, dance genres, and jaipongan