bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Educational Value of Hinduism on the Gumi Suda Ceremony at the Birth of the Twin Babies with Different Genders (Case Study at Pakraman Village of Ketewel, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency)
Authors: Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra , Darma Suyasa I Gede Putu , Kesari Darmapatni Ni Wayan 
Published: March 2018

<h3>This study aimed to identify the educational values of Hinduism on the Gumi Suda ceremony at the Birth of the twin babies with different genders in Pakraman Village of Ketewel, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The data were collected by using interviews technique and literatures review. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through data reduction process or chosen according to the purpose of the research. The data analysis process was done continuously during the research from the beginning until the end of the research through the systematic tracking and arranging process of the transcripts of interviews, field notes and other materials. The Findings indicated that some of the educational values of Hinduism on the Gumi Suda ceremony at the birth of the twin babies with different genders in Pakraman Village of Ketewel, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency are tattwa, ethics, ceremonial, health education and social educational values.</h3>
Increasing student’s concept understanding on the subject about circle using manipulative media
Authors: Murniasih Tatik Retno 
Published: March 2018

<p class="JRPMAbstractBody"><em>Based on this initial observation on the students of grade VIII</em><em>, </em><em>it was found that the ability of the student’s concept understanding on the subject about circle was low. </em><em>Only 40% </em><em>of the students were included in the category of understanding the concept. </em><em>Manipulative media </em><em>was needed to increase student’s concept understanding on the subject about circle. </em><em>This research aimed to describe the learning steps using manipulative media </em><em>to increase student’s concept understanding on the subject about circle. </em><em>Class Action Research using Kemmis </em><em>and McTaggart </em><em>model was applied on this research. </em><em>The steps of Kemmis </em><em>and McTaggart </em><em>model consist of: </em><em>planning, </em><em>action, </em><em>observation, and reflection. </em><em>The instrumen</em><em>ts used in this research </em><em>were: </em><em>examination sheet, </em><em>learning observation sheet, and interview guidance. </em><em>This research used manipulative media </em><em>on the subject about circle, which could increase student’s concept understanding. </em><em>The research result showed that: a) </em><em>there was 30% increase in student’s concept understanding, which was 50% of students in cycle I were in the cathegory of understanding the concept, it was increased into 80% </em><em>on cycle II, </em><em>and b) </em><em>there was 5% increase of learning mastery, which was 85% of students learning mastery in cycle I were increased into 90% </em><em>on cycle II. </em></p>
Studi Karakter Mutu Buah Pepaya IPB
Authors: Suketi Ketty , Poerwanto Roedhy , Sujiprihati Sriani , Sobir , , D.Widodo Winarso 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />The objective of the experiment was to investigate the physical and chemical characteristic of eight genotypes of papaya i.e. IPB1, IPB 2A, IPB 3, IPB 3A, IPB 4, IPB 7, IPB 8, and IPB 9 on two stages of ripening period based on percentage of the yellow area of fruit peel (75% yellow and 100% yellow). The fruits were <br />picked at 25% yellow of fruit peel colour. The experiment was conducted in split plot wi th completely randomized block design. The main plot was ripening periods of 75% and 100% ripe, while the genotypes were taken at subplot. There was no significant different on physical and chemical characteristics between papaya at stadium 75% and 100% yellow. Flesh firmness of IPB 9 was better than IPB 1, IPB 4 and IPB 8. Ascorbic acid content of IPB 4 (107.36 mg/100 g) was higher than that of IPB 2A and IPB 3A. Carotenoid content of IPB 4 (29. 73 mg/100g) was higher than that of the other genotypes.</p><p><br />Key words: Carica papaya, physical characteristic, chemical characteristic, ascorbic acid, carotenoid</p>
Rekomendasi Pemupukan Fosfor dan Potasium berdasarkan Analisis Hara Tanah pada Tanaman Sayuran
Authors: Izhar Lutfi , D. Susila Anas 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />Vegetables are important agricultural commodities. Productivity of vegetables in Indonesia is still low. One effort that can be done is an application of specific fertilizer recommendations. Fertilizer recommendation based on soil analysis is still rarely for vegetable crops and need further development. The purpose of this paper is to describe some fertilizer recommendations based on soil analysis for vegetable crops. Three stages to consider in the assessment of the research such as soil incubation, correlation test, calibration test and fertilizer <br />recommendation statue. Application all this stages of soil method recommendation in Indonesia is still not widely applied. Two researches which were completed until the entire stage has been done for yard long beans and <br />tomatoes. Recommendations for tomatoes on Inceptisols soil type with very low nutrient status of soil K was 180 kg K2O ha- 1, a low K soil nutrient status was 131.4 kg K2O ha-1, soil K nutrient status was 82.2 kg K 2O ha-1. Yard <br />long bean that planted on Ultisol soil type with low soil P nutrient status was recommended by an application of 185.8 kg P2O5 ha-1, medium soil P nutrient status was added 174.9 kg P2O5 ha-1. Development of fertilizer recommendation based on soil testing to support agricultural development in Indonesia still has some problems and need some strategies for further research, application and dissemination in the future.</p><p>Key words: vegetables, soil test, fertilizer recommendation</p>
Penentuan Ukuran Stek Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus Bl. Miq.) dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang pada Cara Tanam Langsung
Authors: Rahmania Rissa , Kurniawati Ani 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to obtain the best cutting size and dose of manure for the growth and simplicia production of java tea, to determine the cutting size that has similar growth and simplicia production with that of indirectly planted. The experiment was conducted at the UKBB (Conservation and Medicinal Cultivation Unit) Cikabayan, IPB, Darmaga, Bogor from October 2013 until March 2014. This experiment used a randomized completely block design factorial with 2 factors. The first factor was rates of manure i.e. P0 (0 ton ha-1), P1 (10 tons ha-1), P2 (20 tons ha-1), and P3 (30 tons ha-1). The second factor was planting methods i.e. indirect seedling: B0 (seedling); direct seedling: B1 (1 node), B2 (2 nodes), B3 (3 nodes), B4 (4 nodes), and B5 (5 nodes). The experimental results showed that cuttings with 5 nodes on direct seedling method and a dose of manure 10 and 30 tons ha-1resulted in the best of growth and simplicia production, but not betterthan planted indirect. In addition, cuttings with 5 nodes on direct seedling method have similar growth and simplicia production with indirectly planted.Keywords: cuttings, nodes, manure, direct planting ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh ukuran stek dan dosis pupuk kandang yang terbaik/tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi simplisia kumis kucing, serta menentukan ukuran stek yang pertumbuhan dan produksi simplisianya sama dengan yang ditanam tidak langsung. Penelitian dilakukan di instalasi kebun UKBB (Unit Konservasi dan Budidaya Biofarmaka) Cikabayan, IPB, Darmaga, Bogor dari Oktober 2013 hingga Maret 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktorial. Faktor pertama merupakan dosis pupuk kandang, yaitu P0 (0 ton ha-1), P1 (10 ton ha-1), P2 (20 ton ha-1), dan P3 (30 ton ha-1).Faktor kedua merupakan cara tanam, yaitu tanam tidak langsung: B0 (bibit); tanam langsung: B1 (1 buku), B2 (2 buku), B3 (3 buku), B4 (4 buku), dan B5 (5 buku). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa stek dengan 5 buku yang ditanam langsung dan pupuk kandang dengan dosis 10 dan 30 ton/ha menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi simplisia terbaik, tetapi tidak lebih baik dari yang ditanam tidak langsung. Selain itu, stek 5 buku yang ditanam langsung memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi simplisia yang sama dengan yang ditanam secara tidak langsung.Kata kunci: buku, Orthosiphon, pupuk kandang, stek, tanam langsung
Patterns of Facial Bone Fractures in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Rishi , Pyakurel Manita , Prabhu Namdeo , Kansakar Niva 
Published: March 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine pattern of facial bones fracture in western region of Nepal.Material and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in department of ENT, Nepalgunj medical college, Nepalgunj. Records from emergency department, inpatient ward and OPD of ENT and dental department of last 3 years (Jan 2012 to Dec 2014) were enrolled in the study and entered into proforma. Comparison was done between mode of injury, demography and types of injuries. Data was analyzed using SPSS 17 software.Results: Out of included 626 cases, there were 410 male patients and 216 female patients. Age ranged from 3 to 68 years with average age being 32.4 years. Most of the male patients sustained trauma due to road traffic accidents (51.7%) followed by physical assault (23.9%). In female also same mode of injuries were common with higher proportion due to physical assault. Majority of cases were from Midwestern Terai region (35.4%). There were 288(46.0%) cases with isolated facial bone fracture. The maximum was that of mandibular fracture (29.1%) followed by nasal bone fracture (27.7%) and maxilla (24.3%). Rest of 338 patients had multiple facial bone fractures with zygomatic bone fracture (79.2%) being commonest. It was followed by maxilla (64.4%) and mandible fracture (36.6%). The overall frequency of fracture is mainly involving zygomatic bone (49.5%) followed by maxilla (46.0%) and mandible (33.2%).Conclusion: Middle aged male patients are usually involved in facial bone fractures with road traffic accident and physical assault being common modes of injury. Zygomatic bone is the commonest bone to get fractured in isolated cases while mandible is commonest bone to get fractured in multiple fracture cases.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015
Short Term Versus Long Term Graft Uptake Rates Following Myringoplasty in Chronic Otitis Media–Mucosal Type
Authors: Acharya Kunjan 
Published: March 2018

Objective: The objective of study is to compare overall success rate of myringoplasty after 6 weeks and 4 months following surgery.Materials and Methods: Retrospective analytical study was done at Lahan Ear Hospital, Nepal. All the data were collected from the operative notes of Lahan ear hospital which were done in-between August 2010 to October 2012 for a period of 26 months. All Myringoplasty were done under local anesthesia using either temporalis fascia or Tragal cartilage. Outcome measured was the graft uptake rate at the end of 6 weeks and end of 4 months.Results: Total of 978 patient underwent Myringoplasty during the period of 26 months. The mean age was 24.4 years, minimum age who underwent surgery was 15 years and maximum age was 60 years. 571 patients completed 6 weeks follow up and only 419 patient completed 4 months follow up. The overall graft uptake rate was 82 % and 78 % by the end of 6 weeks and 4 months respectively.Conclusion: The overall graft uptake rate was 82 % by the end of 6 weeks which further decreased to 78% by the end of 4 months.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015
Otogenic Intracranial Complications in Bir Hospital; an Eight Years Retrospective Review
Authors: Yadav Lal Kishor , Thapa Prakash Bahadur , Pradhananga Jayendra 
Published: March 2018

Objectives: To review our experiences on intracranial complications secondary to otitis media and to compare the results with other studies.Material and Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients with intracranial complications secondary to otitis media over eight years period in Bir hospital was done. Clinical presentation, radiological findings, microbiology, surgical management and antibiotics used were studied.Results: Forty eight cases were included in this study of which 23 had meningitis, 15 had brain abscess, 7 had lateral sinus thrombosis and 3 had petrositis. 37 of these were secondary to chronic otitis media and 11 were secondary to acute otitis media. Otorrhoea, headache, earache, fever, vertigo and vomiting were the main symptoms. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common bacteria isolated followed by Pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae and Klebsiella.Conclusion: Early recognition, multi drug treatment with broad spectrum antibiotic and multi disciplinary approach are the mainstay of management of otogenic intracranial complications.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015
Evaluation of Applicability of a Flare Trigger Model Based on a Comparison of Geometric Structures
Authors: Bamba Yumi , Kusano Kanya 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The triggering mechanism(s) and critical condition(s) of solar flares are still not completely clarified, although various studies have attempted to elucidate them. We have also proposed a theoretical flare-trigger model based on MHD simulations in which two types of small-scale bipole fields, the so-called opposite polarity (OP) and reversed shear (RS), can trigger flares. In this study, we evaluated the applicability of our flare-trigger model to the observation of 32 flares that were observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, by focusing on geometrical structures. We classified the events into six types, including the OP and RS types, based on photospheric magnetic field configuration, presence of precursor brightenings, and shape of the initial flare ribbons. As a result, we found that approximately 30% of the flares were consistent with our flare-trigger model, and the number of RS-type triggered flares is larger than that of the OP type. We found that none of the sampled events contradict our flare model; though, we cannot clearly determine the trigger mechanism of 70% of the flares in this study. We carefully investigated the applicability of our flare-trigger model and the possibility that other models can explain the other 70% of the events. Consequently, we concluded that our flare-trigger model has certainly proposed important conditions for flare-triggering.
Universal groups for right-angled buildings
Authors: De Medts Tom , Silva Ana C. , Struyve Koen 
Published: March 2018

In 2000, M. Burger and S. Mozes introduced universal groups acting on trees with a prescribed local action. We generalize this concept to groups acting on right-angled buildings. When the right-angled building is thick and irreducible of rank at least 2 and each of the local permutation groups is transitive and generated by its point stabilizers, we show that the corresponding universal group is a simple group.
When the building is locally nite, these universal groups are compactly generated totally disconnected locally compact groups, and we describe the structure of the maximal compact open subgroups of the universal groups as a limit of generalized wreath products.
Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake: an improved multiyear estimate of the air–sea CO2 flux incorporating chlorophyll a concentrations
Authors: Yasunaka Sayaka , Siswanto Eko , Olsen Are , Hoppema Mario , Watanabe Eiji , Fransson Agneta , Chierici Melissa , Murata Akihiko , Lauvset Siv K. , Wanninkhof Rik , Takahashi Taro , Kosugi Naohiro , Omar Abdirahman M. , van Heuven Steven , Mathis Jeremy T. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. We estimated monthly air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Arctic Ocean and
its adjacent seas north of 60∘ N from 1997 to 2014. This was done by
mapping partial pressure of CO2 in the surface water (pCO2w)
using a self-organizing map (SOM) technique incorporating chlorophyll a
concentration (Chl a), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, sea
ice concentration, atmospheric CO2 mixing ratio, and geographical
position. We applied new algorithms for extracting Chl a from satellite
remote sensing reflectance with close examination of uncertainty of the
obtained Chl a values. The overall relationship between pCO2w and
Chl a was negative, whereas the relationship varied among seasons and
regions. The addition of Chl a as a parameter in the SOM process enabled us
to improve the estimate of pCO2w, particularly via better
representation of its decline in spring, which resulted from biologically
mediated pCO2w reduction. As a result of the inclusion of Chl a, the
uncertainty in the CO2 flux estimate was reduced, with a net annual
Arctic Ocean CO2 uptake of 180 ± 130 Tg C yr−1. Seasonal to
interannual variation in the CO2 influx was also calculated.
Review of the Palaearctic species of Ismaridae Thomson, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)
Authors: Kim Chang-Jun , Notton David G. , Ødegaard Frode , Lee Jong-Wook 
Published: March 2018

The Palaearctic species of Ismaridae Thomson, 1858 are reviewed. Thirteen species of Ismaridae are recognized from the Palaearctic. Five species are described as new: Ismarus brevis Kim & Lee sp. nov. from the Russian Far East and South Korea; I. distinctus Kim, Notton & Ødegaard sp. nov. from Norway and the United Kingdom; I. excavatus Kim & Lee sp. nov. from China, Japan and South Korea; I. similis Kim, Notton & Lee sp. nov. from the United Kingdom and I. tripotini Kim & Lee sp. nov. from South Korea. Ismarus apicalis Kolyada & Chemyreva, 2016 is newly recorded from China, France, Japan and South Korea; I. dorsiger (Haliday, 1831) from France, Montenegro, Norway, South Korea and Switzerland; I. flavicornis (Thomson, 1858) from Bulgaria and Norway; I. grandis Alekseev, 1978, I. halidayi Förster, 1850 and I. multiporus Kolyada & Chemyreva from Japan and South Korea; I. rugulosus Förster, 1850 from Austria and I. spinalis Kolyada & Chemyreva, 2016 from China, Japan and South Korea. An identification key to all species found in the Palaearctic region is presented.
La méthode Q dans l’étude des réflexions des enseignants du secondaire sur leurs pratiques professionnelles
Authors: Dobrica-Tudor Viorica , Théorêt Manon 
Published: March 2018

Le présent article tire son origine de notre recherche doctorale, qui s’intéresse aux relations entre les pratiques professionnelles réfléchies et le bien-être pédagogique chez les enseignants du secondaire. Cet article met en relief l’apport de la méthode Q dans l’exploration des réflexions des enseignants du secondaire sur leurs pratiques professionnelles. Ainsi, 13 enseignants ont classé 14 énoncés référant au travail enseignant sur une fiche de réponses, selon leur degré d’accord avec le contenu de ces énoncés. Les classements des participants ont été analysés à l’aide des logiciels QDA Miner et PQMethod. Nos résultats suggèrent que la méthode Q peut être envisagée comme un outil pertinent pour l’étude des réflexions des enseignants sur leurs pratiques professionnelles.
Experimental and numerical study of a hydrocyclone with the modification of geometrical structure
Authors: Li Yue , Liu Chunjiang , Zhang Ting , Li Dan , Zheng Longyun 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThis paper proposes two kinds of structure‐modified hydrocyclone that exhibit better performance than the traditional ones. In type‐1, in which the outer edge of the vortex finder is hexagonal, the separation efficiency increases by 18.1 % compared to the conventional hydrocyclone, while type‐3, with a hexagonal conical section, can save 49.7 % of energy. To determine the reasons for the improvement in performance, numerical simulations are conducted to observe the flow field inside the hydrocyclones. Tangential, radial, and axial velocities are all studied in this research according to the simulation results. The radial velocity has a close relationship with separation efficiency. Based on the analysis, the separation mechanisms of different types of hydrocyclones are proposed. Furthermore, the air core, which is captured by a CCD camera, as a factor correlative to the flow pattern is also supportive of the improvement. The smoke area, which has many small air bubbles around the vortex finder, is defined in this work. The existence of the smoke area has a negative influence on energy transfer and separation efficiency.
Development of Acidic Imidazolium Ionic Liquids for Activation of Kraft Lignin by Controlled Oxidation: Comprehensive Evaluation and Practical Utility
Authors: Klapiszewski Łukasz , Szalaty Tadeusz J. , Kurc Beata , Stanisz Małgorzata , Zawadzki Bartosz , Skrzypczak Andrzej , Jesionowski Teofil 
Published: March 2018

AbstractA novel, eco‐friendly method for the activation of lignin by controlled oxidation was studied. The results obtained for six acidic imidazolium ionic liquids containing the hydrogen sulfate anion were compared. The key goal of this research was to increase the content of carbonyl groups in the lignin structure because these may play the main role in the transport of protons and electrons in active materials for electrochemical applications. By means of a variety of analytical techniques (FTIR, 13C CP/MAS NMR, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy; selected reactions to determine the presence of carbonyl groups; SEM; zeta‐potential analysis; thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermogravimetric analysis; and porous structure analysis), it was determined that the product obtained after treatment with 3‐cyclohexyloxymethy‐1‐methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate had favorable properties, in terms of the target application. Electrochemical tests proved that the obtained materials could be used as anodes in lithium batteries. The results show that the activation of lignin with ionic liquids can increase its capacity and maintain stability.
How to Make Dutiful Citizens and Influence Turnout: the Effects of Family and School Dynamics on the Duty to Vote
Authors: Galais Carol 
Published: March 2018

AbstractExisting literature assumes a link between voting and individuals’ political socialization, but no study has explored how political upbringing affects the most important attitudinal predictor of turnout: the duty to vote. Following previous research about the formation of attitudes related to the electoral process and social norms, this study focuses on the socialization agencies and dynamics that might first instill the belief during childhood that voting is a duty. The study also intends to contribute to political socialization theory by adopting a longitudinal perspective, by building upon developmental psychology theory and by simultaneously considering the two main childhood socialization agencies: family and school. A series of multivariate models confirms the role of family's socioeconomic status, parental engagement with children's education and non-authoritarian parenting styles, a positive effect that appears stronger than the effects on duty observed for Catholic schools and schools with democratic governance.