bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga Daging Sapi Internasional, Kurs, dan GDP Per Kapita terhadap Impor Daging Sapi di Indonesia
Authors: Ihza Yusril 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi impor daging sapi di Indonesia. variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Harga Daging Sapi Internasional, Kurs, GDP Per Kapita dan impor daging sapi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tahunan deret waktu dari tahun 1989 sampai dengan 2015 yang dari Kemendag, International Financial Statistik, Worldbank. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dalam jangka panjang harga daging sapi internasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap impor daging sapi. Harga daging sapi internasional yang lebih murah daripada harga daging sapi domestik mengakibatkan konsumen lebih memilih daging sapi internasional yang telah di impor ke dalam negeri, hal tersebut mengakibatkan produk lokal tidak bisa bersaing dengan produk impor dan pasar dalam negeri dikuasai oleh negara lain. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti yaitu Pemerintah harus bersunguh-sungguh dalam memberikan kebijakan program swasembada daging sapi dan subsidi kepada peternak sapi potong di Indonesia yang selama ini belum mencapai target, sehingga pasar dalam negeri tidak dibanjiri oleh produk luar negeri dengan begitu produk dalam negeri dapat bersaing dengan produk luar negeri.
The study aims to analyze and findsout the factors that affect the import of beef in Indonesia. The variables used in this study are International Beef Prices, Exchange Rates, GDP Per Capita, and beef imports. The data used in this study is the annual time series data from 1989 to 2015 from the Ministry of Trade, International Financial Statistics, Worldbank. The method used in this research is Error Correction Model (ECM).The results show that, in long term international beef price have negative and significant effect to beef import. Cheaper international beef prices than domestic beef prices result in consumers preferring imported international beef, which results in local products being unable to compete with imported products and domestic markets controlled by other countries. Under these conditions, the suggestion given by researcher is the government must be serious in giving the policy of self-sufficiency program of beef and subsidy to beef cattle farmers in Indonesia which has not reached the target, so that the domestic market is not flooded by foreign products so domestic products can compete with the product overseas.
Implementasi Peran Program Kemitraan Bumn dengan UMKM Oleh PT Jasa Marga (Persero)
Authors: Setiawan Andi 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini adalah penggabungan antara penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan di Kota Semarang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dari hasil angket kepada Pengusaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dan wawancara langsung dengan petugas PT Jasa Marga (Persero), Tbk bagian PKBL (Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan membuktikan bahwa mekanisme program Penyaluran Kredit yang diberikan PT Jasa Marga (Persero), Tbk kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dilaksanakan secara utuh sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Program Penyaluran Kredit telah dilaksanakan dengan berpedoman pada SK Direksi No.230/KPTS/2007, sasaran dari Program Kemitraan ini adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), efektivitas penyaluran kredit modal bergulir kurang efektif kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah untuk penjualan bersih rata – rata setiap bulan karena hanya mengalami kenaikan sebesar 64,75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi peran program kemitraan yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Jasa Marga (Persero), Tbk cabang Semarang kepada UMKM sebagian besar kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM.
This research is a merging of qualitative research and quantitative research. The research location is done in Semarang City. The data used in this study include the primary data from the questionnaire results to Micro Small and Medium Entrepreneurs and direct interviews with officials of PT Jasa Marga (Persero), Tbk part PKBL (Partnership and Community Development Program). The results of the research have proved that the mechanism of Credit Disbursement program given by PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk to Micro Small Medium Enterprises is fully implemented in accordance with the prevailing regulations. Credit Disbursement Program has been implemented based on SK Direction No.230 / KPTS / 2007, the target of this Partnership Program is Micro Small Medium Enterprise (UMKM), the effectiveness of disbursing revolving capital credit is less effective for Micro Small Medium Enterprises for average net sales every month as it only experienced an increase of 64.75%. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the implementation of the role of partnership program implemented by PT Jasa Marga (Persero), Tbk Semarang branch to MSMEs most of the less effective to improve the performance of MSMEs
Control banding assessment of workers’ exposure to indium and its compounds in 13 Japanese indium plants
Authors: Higashikubo Ichiro , Arito Heihachiro , Ando Kenji , Araki Akihiro , Shimizu Hidesuke , Sakurai Haruhiko 
Published: March 2018

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to assess workers’ exposure to indium and its compounds in 55 indium-handling operations among 13 Japanese plants. The surveyed plants were selected from indium-manufacturing plants whose annual indium production exceeded 500 kg.

Methods
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Essentials control banding toolkit, which contains simple scales for hazard levels, quantities in daily use, and “dustiness” characteristics, was used to assess generic risks of indium-handling operations. The operations were then classified into one of four Control Approaches (CAs).

Results
There were 35 indium-handling operations classified into CA4 (requires expert advice) and 16 grouped into CA3 (requires containment) . There were three operations classified into CA2 (requires engineering controls) and only one into CA1 (requires good general ventilation (GV) and working practices). Of the 51 operations classified as CA4 and CA3, 36 were found to be improperly equipped with local exhaust ventilation, and the remaining 15 operations solely relied on GV practices. Respiratory protective equipment (RPE) used in the 13 indium plants was examined with reference to the recommendations of the COSHH Essentials and Japan’s Technical Guidelines.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that stringent engineering control measures and respiratory protection from indium dust are needed to improve indium-handling operations. Our results show that the most common control approach for Japanese indium-handling operations is to require expert advice, including worker health checks for respiratory diseases and exposure measurement by air sampling.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN; ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN AZYUMARDI AZRA
Authors: Rusydiyah Evi Fatimatur 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong><span lang="IN">Bahasa Indonesia:</span></strong></p><p><span lang="IN">Pesantren telah dianggap sebagai model institusi pendidikan yang memiliki keunggulan baik dari aspek tradisi keilmuan dan internalisasi moralitas umat Islam. Saat ini, pesantren terus berbenah dan mempersolek diri. Di sisi lain, banyak pihak mengadopsi unsur positif dalam diri pesantren. Pesantren menumbuhkan apresiasi yang sepatutnya terhadap semua perkembangan yang terjadi di masa kini dan mendatang. Proses mengambil dan memberi secara sosiologis dan antropologis ini merupakan konstruksi sosialnya. </span><span lang="SV">Penelitian ke</span><span lang="IN">pustakaan ini </span><span lang="SV">bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan </span><span lang="IN">dinamika pendidikan Islam, khususnya menyorot konstruksi sosial pesantren dalam pandangan Azyumardi Azra. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pesantren sangat piawai berdialektika dengan tesis budaya yang saling bertentangan dan melahirkan sintesis konstruksi sosial baru. Pesantren juga merupakan institusi sosial yang paling kreatif dan inovatif Karena falsafahnya: <em>al-muhafadhu ‘alal qadimis sholeh wal akhdu bil jadidil ashlah</em> (memelihara tradisi lama yang baik dan mengambil tradisi baru yang lebih baik). Hal ini juga menghadirkan nilai-nilai agama sebagai bobot atas sejumlah karya pendidikan, ekonomi dan budaya pesantren.</span></p><p><span lang="IN"><br /></span></p><p><strong><span lang="IN">English:</span></strong></p><p>Pesantren is considered as a model of educational institution with added value from scholarly tradition aspects and the internalization of Islamic morality. Contemporarily, pesantren keeps improving and maintaining its internal body. On the other hand, outsiders start to adopt existing positive values of pesantren. Pesantren grows relevant appreciation towards development today and in the future. The taking and giving process here is sociologically-anthropologically a social construct. This library research aims to describe the dynamics in Islamic education, particularly focusing on pesantren social construct within Azyumardi Azra’s point of view. The result shows that pesantren is very adaptable towards “incompatible” culture to syntesize in new social constructs. Pesantren is also a type of creative and innovative social institution due to its philosophy: <em>al-muhafadhu ‘alal qadimis sh</em><em>a</em><em>leh wal akhdu bil jadidil ashlah</em><em> </em>(preserving good old tradition and adopting better new one). This results in the presence of religious values as the added values in various field such as education, economy, and pesantren culture.</p><p><span lang="IN"><br /></span></p>
ULAMA’ DAN KONTESTASI PENGETAHUAN DALAM SUDUT PANDANG AL QUR’ĀN
Authors: Mustofa Imron 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Ulama` merupakan predikat psikologis proses mental dan tujuan, penguasaan data konkret dan ketercapaian hakekat pengetahuan universal. Artikel merespon beberapa pertanyaan epistemologis tentang ulama, seperti asal muasal ilmu seorang ulama, peranan ilmu, cara memperoleh pengetahuan, dan tolok ukur keilmuan. Temuan dari tulisan ini adalah, pertama, <em>‘Ulamā`</em> dalam Islam dipandang sebagai suatu representasi makna dari individu atau golongan yang bergelut dalam aktifitas mental-spiritual, guna mampu mengenal, membedakan, menilai dan menyimpulkan makna pokok dari realitas, bentuk, mode, kuantitas, substansi dan esensi sesuatu. Kedua, Untuk dapat, dikatakan <em>‘ulamā`</em> seseorang harus memiliki kualifikasi yang sangat ketat. Ketiga, proses seorang ‘ulama` untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan melewati tahap persepsi oleh persepsi sensoris kemudian disalurkan kepada persepsi mental. Keempat, dengan segala kualifikasi, instrumen dan klasifikasi pengetahuannya seorang ulama’ dituntut mampu menjangkau dimensi-dimensi universal, permanen, personal, spiritual dari tujuan pendidikan dan organisasi ilmu pengetahuan serta mampu<em> </em>merealisasikannya dalam segala aspek partikular, sosial dan segala aspek lainnya hingga menjadi <em>insān kāmil</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><h2 align="center">Abstract:</h2><p><em>‘Ulamā`</em> is a psychological predicate of mentality processes and purposes, mastering concrete information and achieving the essence of universal knowledge. This article responds several epistemological questions about ulama, such as their source of knowledge, functions of the knowledge, how to get the knowledge, and their standards of knowledge. Findings of this paper are, first of all, <em>‘Ulamā`</em> in Islamic perspective is individual or group representation who deal with mental-spiritual activities in purpose of identifying, distinguishing, evaluating, and concluding the essence of reality, formats, modes, quantity, substance, and essence of a thing. Second, therefore, in order to get a predicate of <em>‘Ulamā`</em><em>, </em>one must have a very st frict qualification. Third, <em>‘Ulamā`</em><em> </em>gain their knowledge from thr step of sensory perception towards mental steps. Last, with qualification that one has, instruments and classification of knowledge belongs to <em>‘Ulamā`</em><em> </em>must reach universal, permanent, personal, and spiritual dimensions of aims of education and knowledge structure to realize it in all particular, social, and other aspects to achieve the state of <em>insān kāmil</em>.</p>
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Menanggulangi Narasi Islamisme di Indonesia
Authors: Baharun Hasan , Awwaliyah Robiatul 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Kertas kerja ini memaparkan pendidikan multikultural dalam usahanya menanggulangi narasi Islamisme di Indonesia. Intisari dari pendidikan multikultural adalah sebuah ide dan gerakan pembaruan dalam proses pendidikan. Kemajemukan Indonesia adalah dua mata pisau yang memiliki sisi positif dan negatif. Dalam kemajemukan itu sendiri, keeratan afiliasi kelompok muncul bersamaan dengan potensi perpecahan dalam konteks situasi yang tak terkendali dengan baik. Oleh karenanya, pendidikan multikultural menawarkan demokrasi, kesetaraan, kemerdekaan, dan keberagaman dalam sebuah pendekatan. Dengan kedatangan pendidikan multikultural, ini diharapkan bahwa setiap lapisan masyarakat merasa dikenali, dihargai, diperlakukan secara demokratis dan pantas kendati berbagai perbedaan budaya. Sebagai hasilnya, mereka mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuannya. Indikasi idealnya adalah adanya kemauan untuk menerima dan menghargai kelompok-kelompok lain dari etnik, gender, dan afiliasi keberagamaan dan budayanya. Dengan kata lain, pendidikan multicultural muncul sebagai pengikat, kepenghubungan, pengaman, dan penjamin terhadap keberlangsungan kemajemukan. Ajuan pendidikan multikultural ini muncul untuk mengangulangi narasi Islamisme di Indonesia yang muncul sebagai akibat dari ketika Islam berhadapan dengan modernitas yang identik dengan Barat.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><p>This paper presents multicultural education in tackling Islamism narration in Indonesia. The heart of multicultural education is the idea and renewal movement in educational process. Indonesian diversity is like a double-edged knife, which involves both positives and negatives. In the diversity itself, strong group affilition emerged as well as potential of disunity appears in the context of unwell-managed circumstances. Hence, multicultural education offers democracy, equality, freedom, and pluralism in a single approach. With the advent of multicultural education, it is hoped that all levels of society will feel recognized, appreciated, democratically and equitably treated despite cultural differences. As a result, they have equal opportunity to achieve their goals. The ideal indication shows the willingness to accept and appreciate other groups of different ethnics, gender, and religious affilition and cultures. In other words, multicultural education exists as a binder, liaison, safety, and assurance of sustainability diversity. This multicultural education proposal emerged in order to overcome the narration of Islamism, which born as encounter efforts between Islam vis-à-vis the modernity associated with the west.</p>
Vásárlói csoportok a Balaton kiemelt üdülőkörzet piachelyeinek példáján
Authors: Nezdei Csilla , Alpek B. Levente 
Published: March 2018

Napjaink felgyorsult világában számottevő igény jelentkezik megfelelő kikapcsolódási lehetőségeket nyújtó szolgáltatásokra: ezek színterei lehetnek az elmúlt években gyarapodó számú (helyi termelői) piacok, amelyek teret biztosíthatnak közösségi tevékenységeknek is. A Balaton kiemelt üdülőkörzet szerepét növeli turisztikai potenciálja, hisz a térség a rekreációs lehetőségek széles körét biztosítja.
A tanulmány célja a Balaton kiemelt üdülőkörzet piachelyein megjelenő személyek csoportjának vizsgálata, amelynek alapját egy 2016-ban végzett, közel egy éven át folytatott empirikus felmérés képezi. A szezonalitáshoz igazodva három alkalommal került sor komplex kérdőíves vizsgálatra a térség hét piachelyén, amely kitért – többek között – a helyszínnel, az áruk minőségi-mennyiségi jegyeivel, a szolgáltatások színvonalával való elégedettség értékelésére is.
Az elemzés faktor- és klaszteranalízis alkalmazásával folyt. A faktoranalízissel öt fogyasztói attitűdöt sikerült meghatározni. Az élmény-, választék-, minőség-, ár-, illetve termékorientáció alapján klaszteranalízissel négy vásárlói csoport azonosítására került sor. A kalandkeresők számára a piaci hangulat és a termék egyedi ismérvei jelentik a piachelyszínek felkeresésének motivációját. Az ároptimalizálóknál egyedül az ár-érték arány a meghatározó. A kínálat megszállottjainak az árucikkek megfelelő minősége, választéka és egyedisége együttes elvárást jelent. A klasszikus piacozók a hagyományos értékeket hangsúlyozzák (termékminőség, választék, ár, a helyi árusítók helyzetbe hozása).
A bemutatott vevői szempontok elősegíthetik a piachelyek fejlesztési irányainak kialakítását, a friss vagy egyedi termékek értékesítési láncainak újragondolását. A kapott megállapítások hasznosak lehetnek úgy a piachelyek és a térségi turizmus fejlesztésében érdekelteknek, mint a szakembereknek és a téma iránt érdeklődőknek.
Gonadotrophic pituitary incidentaloma as the cause premature ovarian insufficiency
Authors: Repina Margarita A. 
Published: March 2018

Objective: evaluate clinical significance pituitary incidentalomas, apparently derived from gonadotropocytes.
Design: follow-up study. Patients. Three observations of pituitary microadenomas in patients whose cause for treatment was prolonged amenorrhea. Diagnosed uterine hypoplasia, decreased ovarian reserve, decreased bone mass. Patients combined expressed psycho-emotional symptoms (depression, neuroticism up to mental disorders in one case). The diagnosis of a gonadotrophic incidentaloma is suspected after exclusion of clinical and laboratory signs of prolactinoma, somatotrophic, corticotrophic and thyrotrophic adenoma.
Results. In two cases, the clinical picture of severe estrogenic failure was combined with high concentrations FSH, LH and low concentrations of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH). The increase in gonadotrophines, obviously, was both a reaction to a decreased production of estrogens, and the result of their hypersecretion by adenoma. In the observed cases there was no development of ovarian cysts, characteristic for patients with gonadotrophic adenomas, which can be explained by a reduced ovarian reserve. In the third case marked initially normal secretion of FSH and LH, not corresponding to a low concentration of sex steroids. Further there was a complete cessation of the secretion of FSH and LH with a simultaneous rapid decrease in the secretion of AMH. Given the small size of adenomas, in all cases selection of tactics for dynamic observation. All patients were prescribed hormone replacement therapy.
Conclusion. For patients with premature ovarian failure, it is advisable to carry out MRI with contrast enhancement to exclude pituitary adenoma.
Pathogenetic determinants of endometrial dysfunction in patients with myoma
Authors: Tolibova Gulrukhsor Kh. 
Published: March 2018

Introduction. Among the patients with infertility associated with small forms of uterine fibroids (subserous and intra mural), there are a high incidence of inflammatory changes in the cervix, chronic salpingo-opharitis, hydrosalpinx, adhesive process in pelvic organs, chronic endocervicitis and endometrial dysfunction were identified more frequently.
The aim of the study was to investigate the clinical and morphological features of endometrial dysfunction in patients with infertility associated with uterine myoma. Material and methods. The study included 165 patients: 70 patients with primary infertility, 65 women with secondary infertility and 30 patients in the control group. All patients were examined and treated in The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott. Laparoscopic and hysteroscopic examination followed by endometrial biopsy was performed on the 19-24th day of the menstrual cycle. Immunohistochemical method was used to study the expression of ER, PR receptors, proinflammatory markers (CD8+, CD20+, CD4+, CD138+), endothelial marker (CD34+) and p16ink4a oncoprotein expression. Estimation of ER and PR expression was carried out by semi-quantitative method of H-Score, other markers, by computer image analysis system “Morphology 5.0” (VideoTest, Russia). Statistical processing of the results was performed using statistical packages (Stata 13).
Results. In group of patients with infertility associated with small forms of subserous and intramural uterine myomas, pathognomonic signs of endometrial dysfunction were: high frequency of chronic endometritis, pathological activation of neoangiogenesis, positive expression of inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase p16ink4a, reduction of ER and PR expression in the stromal endometrial component, change in receptor affinity of sex steroid hormones.
Clinical and microbiological rationale for the prophylaxis of obstetric and perinatal pathology caused by group B streptococci
Authors: Khvan Vladislav O. , Shipitsyna Elena V. , Zatsiorskaya Svetlana L. , Grinenko Galina V. , Shalepo Kira V. , Savicheva Alevtina M. 
Published: March 2018

Background. Bacteriuria caused by group B streptococci (GBS) is a major risk factor for neonatal GBS associated pathology and a risk factor for pregnancy complications such as preterm birth and preterm rupture of membranes.
Objective. Clinical and microbiological rationale for the prophylaxis of obstetrical and perinatal pathology associated with group B streptococci. Methods. A total of 496 pregnant women who made their first prenatal visit within first 12 weeks of gestation were invited to participate. As clinical samples, mid-stream urine, vaginal swabs, rectal swabs from women and inguinal swabs, urine, meconium from newborn infants were used. GBS detection was performed using culture and PCR.
Results. The frequency of GBS detection was 16.3%. GBS associated bacteriuria was detected in 9.8% of the women. The women having GBS in urine at the beginning of pregnancy were significantly more often colonized with the microorganism late in pregnancy in comparison with the women with GBS-colonization of the vagina and/or rectum. Microbiological efficiency of antibiotic therapy of GBS associated bacteriuria using amoxicillin/clavulanic acid exceeded 70%. Clinical efficiency of the therapy consisted in the reduction of preterm birth and preterm rupture of membranes by 25% and 40%, respectively.
Conclusions. Antibiotic therapy of GBS associated bacteriuria results in a decrease of pregnancy complication, which necessitate its use. GBS-colonization of the vagina and rectum in pregnant women is transitory therefore antenatal screening for GBS aimed to prevent neonatal GBS-infection should be performed late in pregnancy or before delivery.
Los efectos de la crisis en el posicionamiento de las ciudades españolas
Authors: Precedo Ledo Andrés , Míguez Iglesias Alberto 
Published: March 2018

<p>Esta investigación tiene por objeto hacer una medición empírica del impacto de la crisis económica (2007-2014) en los cambios de posicionamiento y en la resiliencia de las 22 ciudades españolas con mayor peso demográfico y económico en la fase de salida. Los principales objetivos son cuatro: medir los efectos de la crisis económica y de la burbuja inmobiliaria en los cambios de posicionamiento en el sistema metropolitano; estimar el diferente peso desempeñado por las iniciativas económicas del sector privado iniciativa privada y las políticas del sector público; evaluar la eficacia de las políticas estratégicas y de marketing urbano en el reposicionamiento de las ciudades; y determinar el perfil emprendedor de la economía urbana como factor de resiliencia y de potenciación del desarrollo urbano.</p>