bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of a Theta/Sensorimotor Rhythm Neurofeedback Training Protocol on Measures of Impulsivity, Drug Craving, and Substance Abuse in Forensic Psychiatric Patients With Substance Abuse: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fielenbach Sandra , Donkers Franc CL , Spreen Marinus , Bogaerts Stefan 
Published: September 2018

Background
Forensic psychiatric patients are often diagnosed with psychiatric disorders characterized by high levels of impulsivity as well as comorbid substance use disorders (SUD). The combination of psychiatric disorders and SUD increases the risk of future violence. Chronic substance abuse can lead to a structural state of disinhibition, resulting in more drug taking and eventually loss of control over drug intake. When treating SUD, it is crucial to address high levels of impulsivity and lack of inhibitory control.

Objective
This study set out to investigate the effects of a theta/sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) neurofeedback training protocol on levels of impulsivity, levels of drug craving, and actual drug intake in a population of forensic psychiatric patients with a diagnosis of SUD.

Methods
A total of 21 participants received 20 sessions of theta/SMR neurofeedback training in combination with treatment-as-usual (TAU). Results of the intervention were compared with results from 21 participants who received TAU only.

Results
SMR magnitude showed a significant (P=.02) increase post training for patients in the neurofeedback training group, whereas theta magnitude did not change (P=.71). Levels of drug craving as well as scores on the motor subscale of the Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 decreased equally for patients in the neurofeedback training group and the TAU group. Other measures of impulsivity as well as drug intake did not change posttreatment (P>.05). Therefore, neurofeedback+TAU was not more effective than TAU only.

Conclusions
This study demonstrated evidence that forensic psychiatric patients are able to increase SMR magnitude over the course of neurofeedback training. However, at the group level, the increase in SMR activity was not related to any of the included impulsivity or drug craving measures. Further research should focus on which patients will be able to benefit from neurofeedback training at an early stage of the employed training sessions.

Trial Registration
Dutch National Trial Register: NTR5386; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=5386 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6nXLQuoLl).
MODEL PENYELESAIAN ALTERNATIF PERKARA PIDANA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Hambali , Basri Saifullah 
Published: September 2018

Many criminal cases that are not resolved either at the level of appeal or cassation level is an indication that there are problems in law enforcement. Islamic Criminal Justice provides much alternative settlement of criminal cases by maintaining a balance of the interests of the victim, the community, the State and the offender. This research aims to analyze the model, explain the alternative settlement of criminal cases in the Islamic law; how setting the model settlement of criminal cases in the Islamic law can be used as a model settlement of criminal cases in the criminal law of Indonesia, to find a model settlement of criminal cases in the Islamic law of relevance to criminal law updates Indonesia. This research got that setting jarimah qishas-diyat placed as a kind of private law as rights adami. Setting model jarimah-diyat can allow made a model in settlement of a criminal offence in the criminal law of Indonesia in line with developments in the modern criminal law sanctions governing sanctions fines or compensation for victims. Setting model jarimah-diyat can allow made a model in settlement of a criminal offence in the criminal law of Indonesia in line with developments in the modern criminal law sanctions governing sanctions fines or compensation for victims.
Horizontes do mundo vivido: reflexões sobre a contribuição da hermenêutica para a Geografia Humanista / Horizons of lifeworld: reflections on the contribution of hermeneutics to humanistic geography
Authors: Geraldes Eduardo Simões 
Published: September 2018

Na trajetória de formação do corpo teórico e conceitual da geografa humanista, a ideia de mundo vivido ocupa posição importante. Esse mundo no qual estamos imersos, pleno de ambiguidades e de experiências possíveis, torna-se a fonte e contexto da atribuição dos signifcados que fundamentam a própria condição existencial do ser. A referência está no conceito de lebenswelt, formulado por Husserl, que passou a fazer parte do corpo teórico de diversas disciplinas e áreas do conhecimento em diferentes releituras. Para o enfoque da geografa humanista, conceito de mundo vivido abre a possibilidade de mobilização de contextos culturais e situações espaço-temporais para a compreensão do ser-no-mundo. É o Dasein que impõe essa compreensão e questiona sobre o sentido do ser, movimento que Heidegger defnirá como hermenêutica. Considerando que a condição do ser-no-mundo é também ser-com-o-outro, a proposta hermenêutica oferece um interessante potencial de abordagem para compreensão da dinâmica do mundo vivido e das permanências e transformações que infuenciam os modos de constituição do lugar e dos processos de percepção e signifcação da paisagem.
A água e os rios: imagens e imaginário da natureza / The water and the rivers: images and imaginary of nature
Authors: Chiapetti Rita Jaqueline Nogueira , Chiapetti Jorge 
Published: September 2018

A água é um elemento da natureza que sustenta a vida e tem muitos signifcados, por isso pode nos fazer refetir sobre seus aspectos materiais e imaginários. Ela exerc um fascínio em nós, a quem pode seduzir com seus signifcados e sua beleza, encantando nosso imaginário. Especialmente para um poeta, a água alimenta o corpo, a alma e o seu imaginário, produzindo imagens da natureza. Assim, convidamos-lhe a entrar neste texto para refetir, primeiro sobre a imagem e o imaginário da água... da água de rios... e de rios... e, depois, sobre imagens do rio das Contas, do qual fzemos uma refexão através das águas de seu leito e das suas margens, iniciando com o imaginário da sua nomenclatura antiga e atual, passando por suas diversas imagens até chegar ao seu destino... o mar do Oceano Atlântico.
Belezas e memórias do subúrbio ferroviário de Salvador: redescobrindo a periferia com o Acervo da Laje / Beauty and memories of Salvador's railways suburbs: rediscovering periphery with "Acervo da Laje"
Authors: Leite Roberta Vasconcelos 
Published: September 2018

Resenha do livro SANTOS, José Eduardo Ferreira. Acervo da Laje: memória estética e artística do Subúrbio Ferroviário de Salvador, Bahia. São Paulo: Scortecci, 2014. 354 p.
A cosmofania das realidades geográficas / The cosmophany of the geographical realities
Authors: Berque Augustin 
Published: September 2018

Interpreta-se aqui o "litígio" (Streit) que Heidegger vê entre a Terra e o Mundo em “L’Origine de l’œuvre d’art” (“A origem da obra de arte”) como o enquanto-que (als) que faz a substância terrestre sair de sua identidade de estentido-abaixo (hupokeimenon, subjectum) para desdobrar seu ser em direção a um predicado insubstancial que é um certo mundo – o Mundo, para nós como é o mundo. Esta assunção do sujeito (a Terra) enquanto um certo predicado – um mundo que ela, por conseguinte, abre – produz as realidades geográficas. Aqui, a obra de arte tem um papel de precursora. A ciência, por outro lado, não pára até que capte a identidade do sujeito (aquele do estudioso de Lógica, que não é outro senão que o objeto do físico). Pode-se ainda traçar uma tripla homologia no Streit: há um litígio entre Terra e Mundo como entre ciência e arte, assim que entre sujeito e predicado, litígio que engendra indefinidamente a realidade movente de um certo meio.
Um sopro de pintura
Authors: Freire Patrícia 
Published: September 2018

O problema que enfrentamos no texto que se segue é como a imagem-potência no nível mental retorna para o mundo na forma de pintura e, como essa pintura, preserva tais fluxos e energia de seu tema, no caso, a natureza como objeto. Ao considerar o acaso como via de acesso às imagens mentais, nossa investigação encontra no estado de transe um potente mecanismo de conexão entre os demais estágios da pintura. Esta forma de consciência é fundamental para orquestrar o processo construtivo da pintura em que elementos intrínsecos ao fazer artístico, como intuição, gesto, ritmo, afeto, imaginação, substância e ateliês são conjugados para criar uma forma de reconexão entre o artista, o observador e o mundo.
Cultura e Religião: Um estudo sobre as Festas de Agosto conforme a Oficialidade Católica
Authors: Gandra Brandão Viviane Bernadeth 
Published: September 2018

O trabalho faz uma análise da percepção de líderes católicos oficiais que atuam em Montes Claros - MG, a respeito da dinâmica contemporânea das Festas de Agosto que acontecem na cidade. Essas festividades são práticas ligadas à Igreja Católica e às irmandades negras, em louvor a Nossa Senhora do Rosário, a São Benedito e ao Divino Espírito Santo. Perduram por mais de 170 anos e são consideradas patrimônio cultural regional. Porém, sofreram mudanças notáveis, pela incorporação crescente de elementos extrarreligiosos, configurando-se hoje como um fenômeno culturalmente híbrido. Pela importância do Catolicismo na estruturação da cultura brasileira, esse estudo se justifica por tentar compreender como a Igreja lida hoje com as tradições religiosas, de modo a se posicionar no mundo contemporâneo: reafirmando-as, reinventando-as, empenhando- se em alterar seus conteúdos simbólicos originais, adaptando-as a novos tempos e lugares, e, ao mesmo tempo, recusando-as juntamente com determinados elementos e tendências culturais. A pesquisa analisou as festas religiosas de Montes Claros como um fenômeno exemplar das questões expostas, capaz de dar atualidade a conceitos importantes para a análise sociocultural. Buscou-se construir apontamentos capazes de contribuir para o enriquecimento das análises sobre a religião Católica na sociedade contemporânea, para o registro de aspectos relativos à dinâmica das festas em questão, bem como para a reflexão sobre o sentido atual de uma tradição religiosa sincrética e duradoura.Palavras chave: Festas religiosas. Montes Claros. Cultura contemporânea. Igreja Católica.
A HELENA ÉPICA SOB A ÓTICA DO GÊNERO
Authors: Lessa Fábio De Souza , Maciel Felipe Marques 
Published: September 2018

A proposta deste artigo é analisar a personagem Helena na Ilíada e na Odisseia a partir do conceito de gênero. Para isso, elegemos quatro eixos de investigação — técnico-poético, espacial, ético e discursivo — para ver de que maneira, e com quais possíveis intenções, Helena subverte as relações de gênero vigentes na épica homérica. Defendemos que a análise das falas e ações da personagem revela que o poeta confere a ela um status privilegiado, o que nos faz reﬂetir sobre quais os âmbitos de ação e participação das mulheres à época de Homero.
Evaluación Del Recurso Hídrico Superficial En La Subcuenca Hidrográfica Del Río Frío En El Departamento De Cundinamarca: Oferta, Demanda Y Calidad Del Agua
Authors: Hoyos Chaverra Melissa Andrea , Rodriguez Barrientos Denisse Ariana , Torres Quintero Jesus Ernesto 
Published: September 2018

Colombia es uno de los países más ricos en cuanto a recurso hídrico, sin embargo, se ha visto ha visto afectado por la alta demanda generada por las poblaciones y por el desarrollo agroindustrial. Por ello, este estudio busca determinar si el río Frío, como fuente de abastecimiento de agua de diversos municipios, satisface la necesidad de agua potable de éstos, estableciendo también si las actividades económicas generan un impacto negativo sobre este recurso. La evaluación se realizó en cuatro etapas, la primera consistió en la definición de la oferta hídrica por medio de la metodología de Caudal Medio Puntual establecida por el IDEAM; la segunda etapa consistió en la determinación de la demanda superficial según el segundo escenario establecido por el IDEAM teniendo en cuenta la existencia y confiabilidad de la información; la tercera etapa consistió en realizar la relación demanda Oferta y la cuarta en estimar la calidad del agua mediante la evaluación de los parámetros físicos y químicos y el cálculo del Índice de Calidad del Agua. Como resultados se obtuvo que actualmente la oferta hídrica no es suficiente para satisfacer la demanda de los municipios, la cual es principalmente de índole agrario, por lo cual es necesario buscar otras fuentes de suministro de agua, además de obtener que a calidad del río Frío es baja, principalmente por las aguas residuales e industriales provenientes de las poblaciones aledañas al Río Frío.
Evaluación De Una Estrategia Centralizada Y Una Descentralizada Para El Control De Contaminación En Cuerpos Hídricos
Authors: Polania Janzasoy Angela Vanessa , Calderón-Vallejo Luisa Fernanda 
Published: September 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo fue la construcción y aplicación de una estrategia hipotética (descentralizada) que contempla tres pasos: 1) maximizar la prevención o reducir la producción de agua residual, 2) tratar para la reutilización y 3) aprovechar la capacidad de autodepuración del cuerpo hídrico y compararla con una estrategia convencional (centralizada) fundamentada en la implementación de Plantas de Tratamiento de Agua Residual-PTARs como única estrategia para reducir la carga de contaminación entrante a cuerpos hídricos específicamente en la cuenca alta del río Cauca, la cual es la segunda cuenca hidrográfica más importante de Colombia, y contribuir así al planteamiento de la recuperación del río, en el tramo comprendido entre La Balsa y Anacaro (389 km aproximadamente). Es importante mencionar que no se conocen estudios en el contexto que analicen la zona de estudio con la implementación de estas estrategias que van en armonía con la Gestión Integrada del Recurso Hídrico-GIRH, razón por la cual su estudio y análisis se convierte en un aspecto importante para planear a futuro el mejoramiento de la calidad de agua de los cuerpos hídricos receptores.Los resultados de la investigación mostraron el potencial de la estrategia de los tres pasos que, combinado con la priorización, logran mayores remociones de carga contaminante en comparación con la estrategia centralizada. La carga total obtenida respectivamente fue 64,65T DBO5*d-1 y 86,34T DBO5*d-1, partiendo de una línea base en el 2011 de 169,54T DBO5*d-1. logrando reducciones de 63% y 54%, respectivamente. Por otro lado, el OD mínimo en el río Cauca conseguido fue 3,5 mg*L-1 para la alternativa no convencional (descentralizada) y 2,5 mg*L-1 para la alternativa centralizada, siendo la primer estrategia planteada mayor contribuyente a la recuperación del río Cauca en su cuenca alta.
Estimated Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition Measures Are Strongly Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in Indonesian Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sasongko Muhammad B. , Widyaputri Felicia , Sulistyoningrum Dian C. , Wardhana Firman S. , Widayanti Tri Wahyu , Supanji Supanji , Widyaningrum Rifa , Indrayanti Sarah R. , Widhasari Idhayu A. , Agni Angela N. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the associations of estimated resting metabolic rate (RMR), body fat (BF), subcutaneous fat (SCF), visceral fat (VF), fat-free mass (FFM) percentage, BMI, and waist circumference (WC) with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a community-based cross-sectional study of 1,184 subjects with type 2 diabetes. DR was assessed from fundus photography and categorized as mild, moderate nonproliferative DR (NPDR), and vision-threatening DR (VTDR). RMR and body composition parameters were measured using automated body composition scan. Logistic regression with semipartial correlation analysis was used.

RESULTS
DR and VTDR were present in 43.1 and 26.3% of participants, respectively. After adjustment for age, sex, diabetes duration, fasting glucose, systolic blood pressure, smoking, diabetic ulcer, and use of combined diabetes treatment, per SD increase in RMR (odds ratio [OR] 2.60 [95% CI 2.19–3.07]; P &lt; 0.001) was associated with DR, while per SD increases in BF (0.66 [95% CI 0.56–0.78]; P &lt; 0.001), FFM (0.69 [0.57–0.84]; P &lt; 0.001), VF (0.77 [0.67–0.88]; P &lt; 0.001), BMI (0.83 [0.73–0.94]; P = 0.004), and WC (0.81 [0.73–0.91]; P &lt; 0.001) were inversely associated with presence of DR. Similar associations were found for VTDR. Among all variables, RMR had the largest contribution to the variance in the DR model (39%).

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, RMR and body composition measures were strongly associated with and contributed considerably to the presence and severity of DR. These findings, if confirmed, suggest that RMR and body composition may be strong markers that represent actual metabolic state in the pathophysiology of DR.
Caries Diagnosis in Dental Practices: Results From Dentists in a Brazilian Community
Authors: Tagliaferro EPS , Junior A Valsecki , Rosell FL , Silva SRC , Riley JL , Gilbert GH , Gordan VV 
Published: September 2018

SUMMARYThe aim of this study was to assess practices related to diagnosis of dental caries among dentists (n=217) from Araraquara, São Paulo State, Brazil. Data on sociodemographic information and practitioner characteristics were collected using a pretested questionnaire, and data on practices related to caries diagnosis were gathered by using a translated and culturally adapted questionnaire from the US National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were used for data analysis. Respondents reported using in most of their patients radiographs (Rx) to diagnose proximal caries (59%), explorer (Ex) for the diagnosis of occlusal caries (64%) and on the margins of existing restorations (79%), as well as air jet (AJ) with drying (92%). Magnification (M) (25%), fiber optic transillumination (FOTI; 14%), and laser fluorescence (LF) (3%) were used in the minority of patients. Regression analysis revealed that the following dentists' characteristics were significantly associated (p&lt;0.05) with the use of diagnostic methods on a greater percentage of their patients: advanced degree (Rx, FOTI), higher percentage of patients with individualized caries prevention (Rx, FOTI, M), more years since dental school graduation (Ex, M), and work in an exclusively private practice model (LF). In conclusion, most Brazilian dentists from Araraquara reported they most commonly use visual, tactile, and radiographic imaging for the diagnosis of dental caries. Some dentists' characteristics, such as time from dental school graduation and having a postgraduation course, were associated with the use of certain diagnostic methods.
Retrospective analysis of incidence, clinical features, potential risk factors, and prognostic indicators for aspiration pneumonia in three brachycephalic dog breeds
Authors: Darcy Hannah P. , Humm Karen , ter Haar Gert 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate incidence, clinical features, potential risk factors, and prognostic indicators for aspiration pneumonia in Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Bulldogs.
DESIGN Retrospective, observational study.
ANIMALS 41 brachycephalic dogs with aspiration pneumonia.
PROCEDURES Medical records of a veterinary referral hospital were retrospectively searched to identify Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Bulldogs treated for aspiration pneumonia between 2006 and 2015. Signalment, clinical data, and outcomes were recorded. Variables of interest were analyzed for statistical associations with outcome. Incidence of aspiration pneumonia for the population of interest was compared with that for all other dog breeds and for the general hospital population of dogs during the study.
RESULTS 41 of 2,141 (1.91%) dogs of the selected brachycephalic breeds and 396 of 80,137 (0.49%) dogs overall had a diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia. Relative risk of the disease in the population of interest was 3.77 times that for all other breeds. Median age at disease onset was greater for Pugs (83 months) than for French Bulldogs (8 months) and Bulldogs (6 months). History of gastrointestinal signs was the most commonly observed preidentified risk factor (27/41 [66%]) in these breeds. Neurologic disease was significantly more common in Pugs than in French Bulldogs and Bulldogs. On univariate analysis, increased age, male sex, obtundation, hypoalbuminemia, azotemia, and high liver enzyme activities were associated with nonsurvival; on logistic regression, increased age was associated with nonsurvival.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Age at onset and presence of other risk factors for aspiration pneumonia may vary among brachycephalic dog breeds. Prospective studies are needed to determine common risk factors and prognostic indicators for aspiration pneumonia in the larger population of brachycephalic dogs.
Incidence of chyloabdomen diagnosis in dogs and cats and corresponding clinical signs, clinicopathologic test results, and outcomes: 53 cases (1984–2014)
Authors: Hatch Alex , Jandrey Karl E. , Tenwolde Matt C. , Kent Michael S. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of chyloabdomen diagnosis in cats and dogs and characterize and compare between species the corresponding clinical signs, clinicopathologic test results, and outcomes.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 36 cats and 17 dogs in which chyloabdomen was diagnosed at a veterinary teaching hospital between 1984 and 2014.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed, and data retrieved included patient signalment; clinical signs at initial evaluation; results of physical examination, diagnostic tests, and imaging studies; and outcomes. Survival analyses, descriptive statistics, and comparisons between species were completed.
RESULTS The incidence of chyloabdomen at the veterinary teaching hospital during the study period was 2.0 cases/100,000 admissions for cats and 2.8 cases/100,000 admissions for dogs. The mean age at diagnosis of chyloabdomen in cats was 11.3 years, compared with 6.9 years in dogs. The most common clinical signs in dogs and cats combined were lethargy (39/51 [76%]) and anorexia (37/51 [73%]), but fewer (23/53 [43%]) had abdominal distention. Chylothorax was a common comorbidity (25/53 [47%]), with malignant neoplasia being the most common underlying diagnosis (24/53 [45%]). Survival analyses included 44 patients; median survival time from diagnosis of chyloabdomen was 31 days overall, 8 days for patients with malignant neoplasia, and 73 days for patients without neoplasia.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE There were multiple causes of chyloabdomen in dogs and cats of the study, and outcome depended on underlying cause. Because of this and the rarity of chyloabdomen, a multicenter prospective study of disease progression, treatment response, and clinical outcome for dogs and cats with chyloabdomen is needed.