bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political Business Cycles in Australia Elections and Party Ideology
Authors: Kolios Bill 
Published: November 2018

AbstractParty ideology, elections and economic performance can have a significant impact on the overall economic performance. Governments are formed by parties that compete at elections and, based on their ideology, have different preferences regarding the size and scope of government. With respect to economic policy, left-wing parties advocate for government intervention in order to ease the effects of the business cycle whilst right-wing parties favour market solutions as a response to economic fluctuations. According to the partisan theory, left-wing parties are more willing to adopt expansionary fiscal and monetary policies when in government, as they are mainly concerned with employment. On the opposite side, right-wing parties prioritize inflation and fiscal discipline as objectives. Both left-wing and right-wing parties understand the impact that the economy has on their re-election prospects. When in government, in order to maximize their probability of being re-elected, all parties will try and make voters believe that their economic policies were successful. How the electorate will react to this behaviour depends on its ability to understand and predict the impact of current policies on future welfare. In this paper we examine the influence of government ideology and elections on the economy. Using quarterly data for government consumption, money supply, taxation and welfare expenditure, we find that both partisan and opportunistic political cycles characterize Australian politics thus confirming the insights put forward by Nordhaus, W.D. (1975. “The Political Business Cycle.”The Review of Economic Studies42 (2): 169–190.) and Hibbs, D. (1977. “Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy.”The American Political Science Review7: 1467–1487).
Semiotic space invasion: The case of Donald Trump’s US presidential campaign
Authors: Wignell Peter , O’Halloran Kay , Tan Sabine 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper uses a social semiotic perspective to analyze Donald Trump’s domination of media coverage of the US presidential campaign from 16 June 2015, when he announced his candidacy for nomination as the Republican candidate until 8 November 2016, when he was elected as President of the United States. The paper argues that one of the keys to Donald Trump’s domination of media coverage was that, in presenting himself and his agenda, he foregrounded interpersonal meaning by making himself the focus of attention of the campaign through strategies that invaded various semiotic spaces to form a “sub-semiosphere” of Trump dogma. The effects of this were that what he did and what he said captured the majority of media attention at the expense of his opponents, enabling him to win the election, despite his complete lack of background experience as a politician.
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Female Athletes
Authors: Rial Rebullido Tamara , Chulvi-Medrano Iván , Faigenbaum Avery D. , Stracciolini Andrea 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) in female athletes can have a negative impact on quality of life, athletic performance, and participation in sport. Research indicates that female athletes participating in sports that involve running, jumping, and high-impact landing are at a higher risk for PFD than nonathletic females. The stress and increased intra-abdominal pressure from high-impact forces, as well as neuromuscular fatigue of the pelvic floor musculature, may contribute to PFD in female athletes. Sport coaches, fitness professionals, and health care providers play an essential role in raising awareness about PFD and promoting pelvic floor fitness for female athletes.
Evaluation of Thermal, Fracture, and High Temperature Behavior of Mechanically Alloyed and Spark Plasma Sintered Nano-Y2O3 Dispersed W-Ni-Mo and W-Ni-Ti-Nb Alloys
Authors: Patra A. , Saxena R. , Sahoo R. R. , Karak S. K. , Laha T. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Tungsten (W), Nickel (Ni), Molybdenum (Mo), Niobium (Nb), Titanium (Ti) based W-Ni-Mo and W-Ni-Ti-Nb alloys with nano-yttrium oxide (Y2O3) dispersion and nominal compositions of W79Ni10Mo10(Y2O3)1 (Alloy A) and W74Ni10Ti5Nb10(Y2O3)1 (Alloy B) (all in weight percent) were fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1,000°C, 1,200°C, and 1,400°C for 5 min with 75 MPa pressure. The thermal behavior of milled powders and microstructure evolution of milled and consolidated products were examined by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The activation energy of recrystallization for Alloy B is higher as compared to the recently investigated oxide dispersion-strengthened tungsten alloys. The mode of fracture is predominantly intergranular with a titanium addition. Alloy A SPS at 1,400°C shows superior oxidation resistance at 1,000°C as compared to Alloy B at the identical SPS temperature (1,400°C), owing to a higher intensity of the protective nickel tungsten tetroxide, yttrium tungstate oxide scale formation, and less variation in the molar volume of formed oxides.
I Congresso Nacional de Ouvidores de Vozes no Brasil na perspectiva dos seus protagonistas
Authors: Guedes Ariane Da Cruz , Riet Helena Strelow , Dos Santos Vinícius Boldt 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: descrever a construção do I Congresso Nacional de Ouvidores de Vozes no Brasil, na perspectiva de seus organizadores. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante o I Congresso Nacional de Ouvidores de Vozes, nos dias 20 e 21 de outubro de 2017, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram oito organizadores do evento, o instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista discursiva. Para a análise dos dados, realizou-se a análise temática de Minayo. Este estudo respeitou os princípios éticos da Resolução nº 466/2012 do Ministério da Saúde, sendo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer 2201138. Resultados: existe a preocupação com a participação dos experts por experiência e de demonstrar a relevância do tema para as novas práticas em saúde mental. Considerações Finais: perspectivas otimistas para futuros projetos na área colocam o Brasil entre os países engajados com essa abordagem humanizada.
Perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase em Itabuna - Bahia
Authors: De Santana Joyce Costa , Santos Mayssa Carvalho , Lima Márcio Amorim Tolentino , Carvalho Lucas Ribeiro de 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos novos registros de hanseníase na cidade de Itabuna, Bahia no período de 2010 a 2014. Métodos: estudo exploratório, descritivo e quantitativo, através da coleta de dados secundários registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: houve tendência de decréscimo no número de casos entre 2010 e 2014, predominou o sexo masculino (56,1%), a faixa etária entre 50 a 64 anos (23,5%), cor da pele parda (58,7%), ensino fundamental incompleto (40,2%) Conclusão: a Hanseníase em Itabuna-BA ocorre mais comumente em adultos e idosos, prevalecendo indivíduos com mais de 50 anos, de cor de pele parda e com baixa escolaridade, indicando pessoas que geralmente são economicamente ativas e com pouco acesso à informação.
Relações interpessoais e sentimentos de acadêmicos em enfermagem na primeira prática hospitalar
Authors: Motta Izis Leopoldino da , Cogo Ana Luísa Petersen 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: identificar as relações interpessoais e descrever os sentimentos relatados em fórum de discussão online por estudantes de Enfermagem durante a primeira prática curricular hospitalar. Método: estudo documental retrospectivo com abordagem qualitativa. Fonte de dados constituída por 256 registros postados no fórum online, produzidos por 79 estudantes durante o ano de 2013 e o primeiro semestre de 2014. Dados coletados por download e analisados pelo processo de análise de conteúdo temática. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: categorias: adaptação à rotina e ao ambiente hospitalar, relação com o paciente, relação com a equipe, relação com colegas e relação com o professor. Considerações finais: a presença do professor, o companheirismo entre os colegas, a disponibilidade da equipe e reconhecimento do paciente foram considerados fatores importantes para o estudante. O fórum online foi o recurso para socialização das vivências.
The SLC16A11 risk haplotype is associated with decreased insulin action, higher transaminases and large-size adipocytes
Authors: Almeda-Valdes Paloma , Gómez Velasco Donaji V , Arellano Campos Olimpia , Bello-Chavolla Omar Yaxmehen , del Rocío Sevilla-González Magdalena , Viveros Ruiz Tannia , Martagón Rosado Alexandro J , Bautista Claudia J , Muñoz Hernandez Liliana , Cruz-Bautista Ivette , Moreno-Macias Hortensia , Huerta-Chagoya Alicia , Rodríguez-Álvarez Karen Guadalupe , Walford Geoffrey A , Jacobs Suzanne B R , Guillen Pineda Luz E , Ordoñez-Sánchez Ma Luisa , Roldan-Valadez Ernesto , Azpiroz Joaquín , Furuzawa-Carballeda Jannette , Clark Patricia , Herrera-Hernández Miguel F , Zambrano Elena , Florez Jose C , Tusié Luna María Teresa , Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A 
Published: November 2018

Objective
A haplotype at chromosome 17p13 that reduces expression and function of the solute carrier transporter SLC16A11 is associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes in Mexicans. We aim to investigate the detailed metabolic profile of SLC16A11 risk haplotype carriers to identify potential physiological mechanisms explaining the increased type 2 diabetes risk.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Methods
We evaluated carriers (n = 72) and non-carriers (n = 75) of the SLC16A11 risk haplotype, with or without type 2 diabetes. An independent sample of 1069 subjects was used to replicate biochemical findings. The evaluation included euglycemic–hyperinsulinemic clamp, frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), MRI and spectroscopy and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue biopsies.

Results
Fat-free mass (FFM)-adjusted M value was lower in carriers of the SLC16A11 risk haplotype after adjusting for age and type 2 diabetes status (β = −0.164, P = 0.04). Subjects with type 2 diabetes and the risk haplotype demonstrated an increase of 8.76 U/L in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (P = 0.02) and of 7.34 U/L in gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) (P = 0.05) compared with non-carriers and after adjusting for gender, age and ancestry. Among women with the risk haplotype and normal BMI, the adipocyte size was higher (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
Individuals carrying the SLC16A11 risk haplotype exhibited decreased insulin action. Higher serum ALT and GGT levels were found in carriers with type 2 diabetes, and larger adipocytes in subcutaneous fat in the size distribution in carrier women with normal weight.
Triple positive solutions for semipositone fractional differential equations m-point boundary value problems with singularities and p–q-order derivatives
Authors: Zhang Xingqiu , Shao Zhuyan , Zhong Qiuyan , Zhao Zengqin 
Published: November 2018

In this paper, by means of Leggett–Williams and Guo–Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorems, together with height functions of the nonlinearity on different bounded sets, triple positive solutions are obtained for some fractional differential equations with p–q-order derivatives involved in multi-point boundary value conditions. The nonlinearity may not only take negative infinity but also may permit singularities on both the time and the space variables.
Diabetológia és szervátültetés
Authors: Wagner László , Wittmann István , Piros László , P. Szabó Réka , Szakály Péter 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Diabetes increases the risk of different kidney diseases. The most important is diabetic nephropathy, however, ischemic kidney disease, chronic pyleonephritis and papilla necrosis may also develop. The prognosis of diabetic nephropathy has improved recently, however, it is still the primary cause of dialysis and transplantation. Cardiovascular diseases predict mostly mortality in diabetic patients, however, cerebrovascular insults and peripheral obstructive arterial diseases necessitating lower limb amputations are also important. Diabetic retinopathy is almost always present with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic neuropathy may also develop, furthermore vascular complications often combine. All these urge complex workup, follow-up and early treatment. If transplantation is indicated, preemptive operation should be preferred, and living donation shows the best outcomes. Different forms of carbohydrate disorder may occur after transplantation: new-onset diabetes or diabetes known before transplantation may progress. Renal transplantation with pancreas transplantation may be indicated in type 1 diabetes with end-stage diabetic nephropathy, most often simultaneously. This may result in normoglycemia and insulin-independence and the progression of other complications may also halt. Transplant associated hyperglycemia occurs in most of the patients early, however, it is often transitory. Despite stabilization of the patient and of the immunosuppressive therapy, about one third of the patients may develop posttransplant diabetes. Insulin secretion disorder is the primary cause, but insulin resistance is also needed. Insulin administration may help, however, other antidiabetics can also be useful. Carbohydrate metabolism should be checked in both cadaveric and living donors. The authors make an attempt to summarize the above conditions with Hungarian relevance as well. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1930–1939.
Szervkonzerválás gépi perfúzióval: új lehetőségek a hasi szervek transzplantációjában
Authors: Wettstein Dániel , Hamar Mátyás , Cseprekál Orsolya , Tóth Szabolcs József , Rózsa Balázs , Remport Ádám , Máthé Zoltán 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Machine perfusion of marginal grafts might be a possible solution to organ shortage and a promising tool for reducing waiting list morbidity and mortality. In recent years, optimizing the circumstances of organ preservation prior to implantation via machine perfusion has become a hot topic of research. Machine perfusion offers a platform for organ reconditioning, assessment of cell viability and function, pharmacological preconditioning, prolongation of preservation time (ischemia time) and finally reducing graft injury. The objective of the new technology is to increase the pool of transplantable organs safely. Multicentric prospective studies have been evaluating the short and long term outcomes of different methods, however, several questions still remain unanswered. This review summarizes the recent advances in the field of machine perfusion, focusing on preclinical and clinical results. Machine perfusion seems to be a new milestone in the modern era of solid organ transplantation. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1882–1890.
A krónikus vesebetegek transzplantációval kapcsolatos attitűdjeinek vizsgálata
Authors: Illés Amanda , Nemes Balázs , Kovács Sándor , Bugán Antal 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The patients’ attitudes towards kidney transplantation are significantly affected by the acceptance of the treatment to have a better quality of life. Exploration of the cognitive-emotional relation in patients with chronic renal failure. Our study included 285 kidney patients. We investigated three groups of patients: predialysis, dialysis and transplantation patients. In the framework of a pre-examination we have created an attitudinal questionnaire (85 items) that can be used to describe the cognitive and emotional attitude of kidney patients towards their illness and to measure scales. Negative attitudes towards transplantation were reported in dialysis and predialysis patients. In contrast, patients who had already undergone surgery were particularly positive about kidney transplantation. Many patients refuse transplantation which correlates with attitudes towards illness and healing. Our results showed that the exploration of the patients’ cognitive emotional relation along with the medical diagnosis would have a better adherence towards the kidney substitutional treatment which ensures a better quality of life. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1898–1904.
Élődonoros vesecsereprogramok Európában. Hol tart Magyarország? Összefoglaló tanulmány az ENCKEP (European Network for Collaboration on Kidney Exchange Programmes) COST Action eddigi eredményei alapján
Authors: Biró Péter , Remport Ádám , Mihály Sándor , Illésy Lóránt , Nemes Balázs 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Patients with end-stage renal disease may exchange their willing, but incompatible donors among each other in centrally coordinated kidney exchange programmes. The aim of this writing is to summarise the results of the ENCKEP COST Action, and describe the lessons learned with regard to the plans for the Hungarian kidney exchange programme. The ENCKEP COST Action had several workshops since 2016 September, and its first working group conducted two surveys that they summarised in two handbooks; our description is based on these resources. There are already 10 national kidney exchange programmes in Europe, the oldest is in the Netherlands (operating since 2004) and the largest in the United Kingdom, where already more than 700 patients received a kidney through this programme in the last ten years. There are a number of countries with plans to start a kidney exchange programme, and international collaborations are also getting established in several regions. Kidney exchange programmes can significantly increase the opportunities of the kidney patients for getting living donor transplants, but for the successful operation of a kidney exchange programme the organisers have to resolve several medical, logistic, optimisation, ethical and legal issues. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1905–1912.
La Conurbación de Bogotá y Soacha, y sus implicaciones en la movilidad en el municipio de Soacha.
Authors: Lopera Peréz Vanessa , Moncada Sánchez Javier Felipe 
Published: November 2018

<p>El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar el proceso de conurbación de la ciudad de Bogotá y el municipio de Soacha sobre el eje vial de la Autopista Sur, ya que esta vía contribuyó a consolidar dicho proceso, facilitando la llegada de migrantes de las distintas regiones del país, por motivos de urbanización, desplazamiento forzado, entre otros factores, que generaron un acelerado crecimiento poblacional urbano, contribuyendo esto, a que se formaran problemas para ambas entidades territoriales. A partir de esto, se realizó una contextualización de las dos entidades, donde se compararon las características de su desarrollo demográfico, relaciones espaciales, precios del suelo, y vías de comunicación. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron la falta de una adecuada planeación distrital y municipal, que generó que el proceso de conurbación produjera impactos negativos, especialmente en la movilidad, convirtiéndola en una problemática, dada las limitaciones y la carencia de infraestructura que se presenta, principalmente en el municipio de Soacha.</p>
Effect of concept cartoons used in teaching the mole concept
Authors: Akben Nimet 
Published: November 2018

Visual materials that can be used in classes such as PowerPoint presentations, analogies, documentaries and concept cartoons appeal to more than one sense of students and thus enable them to be more active in the learning process and learn more permanently by structuring knowledge in their minds more easily. In concept cartoons used to discover studentsâ€™ conceptual structures and develop their comprehension, the intention is to create a discussion environment to reach knowledge by discussions without giving the answers directly. With this purpose, primary school candidates were given a variety of pictures and concept cartoons regarding the mole concept in the general chemistry class in order to explore the effect of these images on the concept learning as well as evaluating their view. This studyâ€™s result was parallel to the results of the studies that suggest that concept cartoons are effective on improving student success and developing a positive opinion.
Keywords: Concept cartoons, chemistry education, mole concept.
La orientación comunitaria como elemento coadyuvante en la transformación social: pertinencia, desafíos y aplicaciones para el hombre del Siglo XXI
Authors: Vásquez Gimenez Luis Enrique 
Published: November 2018

En los últimos años emerge la teoría comunitaria, como una necesidad de atender el contexto social, cultural e histórico, en el que tiene lugar la vida de relación, para comprender la conducta individual y alcanzar el desarrollo personal y colectivo. De allí entonces que, la responsabilidad social de la orientación radica en responder a la exigencia social a través de la ayuda de sus miembros en el descubrimiento de sus potencialidades y aptitudes a fin de desarrollarlas a través del aprendizaje y en concordancia con las necesidades colectivas, donde cada uno pueda realizar o cumplir sus actividades de manera fecunda y en las mejores condiciones. El siguiente estudio sobre la Orientación comunitaria como elemento coadyuvante en la transformación social: pertinencia, desafíos y aplicaciones para el hombre del Siglo XXI; se enmarca en una Investigación cualitativa apoyada en un diseño emergente con una metodología de Investigación-Acción, la misma consistió en investigar sobre la realidad encontrada en el centro de orientación que presta la Parroquia Santos Ángeles Custodios, en tal sentido, los informantes clave de esta investigación están conformados por tres (3) orientadores que trabajan en el centro de orientación y tres (3) usuarios de los servicios prestados en dicho centro. Se usaron las siguientes técnicas con sus respectivos instrumentos: Entrevista a profundidad (Guía de entrevista), la Observación Participante (Registro de Observación) y el Análisis de documentos (Matriz de Análisis de Contenidos). Se asume como validación la triangulación de técnicas. Lo que permitió llegar a la conclusión que mediante la Orientación Comunitaria, se pueden generar acciones concretas que permitan transformar la realidad social actuando con direccionalidad, para impulsar y conducir todas las decisiones y acciones. Por ende, la orientación comunitaria implica el trabajo de vinculación de la acción de los orientadores-as con la comunidad, mediante una intencionalidad transformadora que permite aprovechar los elementos del entorno y contribuir a potenciar la acción educativa, fomentando el sentido de comunidad y la conciencia comunitaria para buscar satisfacer sus necesidades desde ese mundo de vida.