bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman dan Sebaran Mikroba Endofit Indigenous Pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril)
Authors: Septia Erfan Dani , Parlindo Fitra 
Published: April 2019

Permintaan yang tinggi terhadap komoditas Kedelai seiring dengan peningkatan konsumsi masyarakat pada produk-produk olahannya. Kenyataan tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas kedelai dalam negeri. Riniarsi (2016) melaporkan bahwa produktivitas kedelai tahun 2016 bahkan mengalami penurunan sebesar 3.95% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi kedelai salah satunya karena penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus tanaman. Seiring dengan tren pengurangan bahan kimia sintetis pada praktik budidaya tanaman, aplikasi mikroba endofit indigenous menjadi solusi alternatif dalam pengendalian penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman mikroba endofit indigenous pada berbagai bagian jaringan tanaman kedelai dan menguji virulensinya secara in vitro.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi. Hasil eksplorasi cendawan endofit indigenous berjumlah 11 isolat dan bakteri berjumlah 3 isolat. Cendawan endofit indigenous berhasil diisolasi dari seluruh jaringan tanaman, kecuali polong. Keragaman cendawan endofit indigenous tertinggi terdapat pada jaringan akar dan batang, yaitu masing-masing berjumlah 4 isolat. Identitas cendawan endofit indigenous yang berhasil diidentifikasi antara lain adalah Fusarium sp., Verticilllum sp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., dan Penicillium sp. Adapun 6 isolat lainnya tidak dapat terindentifikasi. Bakteri endofit indigenous hanya terisolasi dari jaringan polong, akar, dan tanah. Seluruh bakteri merupakan golongan bakteri Gram negatif. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Hipovirulensi, terhadap 7 isolat cendawan endofit indigenous yang masuk dalam kategori hipovirulen dan 4 isolat lainnya bersifat virulen. Sedangkan semua isolat bakteri endofit indigenous yang diuji menunjukkan kategori virulen.
PEMROSESAN CITRA DIGITAL UNTUK KLASIFIKASI TANAMAN CABAI MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPOGATION
Authors: Aldiansyah Mochammad Arie 
Published: April 2019

Tanaman cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat ditanam di Indonesia, tanaman cabai di Indonesia terdapat berbagai macam jenis, dari yang mudah diidentifikasi perbedaan setiap jenisnya seperti cabai merah dan cabai hijau, maupun hingga yang cukup sulit dibedakan jenisnya seperti cabai ceplik, cabai domba, dan cabai rawit. Pemanfaatan pemrosesan citra digital dan sistem jaringan saraf tiruan pada tanaman cabai juga bisa dipergunakan untuk membedakan jenis tanaman cabai sehingga dapat memaksimalkan penggunakan tanaman cabai itu sendiri, karena setiap jenis dari tanaman cabai memiliki sifat dan cita rasa yang berbeda pula yang terdapat pada tanaman cabai tersebut.
Pemrosesan citra pada tanaman cabai ini memerlukan input berupa citra buah cabai yang diambil menggunakan kamera digital, lalu citra buah cabai diolah dengan menggunakan Matlab. dan jaringan saraf tiruan. Parameter yang digunakan untuk masukan jaringan saraf tiruan adalah panjang buah cabai, model atau bentuk buah cabai, nilai red, green, blue, variatif warna pada buah cabai dan juga rasa pada buah cabai. Hasilkan output proses citra digitalbuah cabaiadalah menentukan jenis buah cabai secara akurat. Untuk meminimalisir error dalam proses pengolahan citra maka digunakan algoritma backpropation yang dimana menggunakan 3 layer, yaitu input layer, hidden layer, dan output layer
Remote Control Pada Robot Mobile Pembersih Lantai Menggunakan Smartphone Dengan Kendali Sensor Accelerometer
Authors: Musri Tengku , Nasir Muhamad 
Published: April 2019

Technological developments are needed in the completion of a job both working automatically and manually with good results. In this need, a technology is used which has certain advantages in a matter. For example, a room cleaning device that is a vacuum cleaner that is often used by housewives to clean dirt and dust is used because it can ease the work, the vacuum cleaner that is currently in use by manual and automatic. This study proposes a controlling mobile vacuum cleaner by utilizing an accelerometer sensor found on a smartphone with Bluetooth communication media between robots and smartphones. An accelerometer is used to control the motion of a robot by taking changes in values from the slope angles X, Y and Z. With the vaccum cleaner robot, it is hoped that it can provide better work results in cleaning the room from dirt and dust, as well as providing convenience in controlling the vaccum cleaner robot for ordinary people. From the results of manual control trials on the robot, the accuracy of the control accuracy is 95%. The maximum range of Bluetooth signals reaches 30 meters without obstacles and there are obstacles. This vacuum cleaner robot can suck up dirt in the form of torn paper, sugar and coffee.
Challenges in modelling the proportion of undiagnosed HIV infections in Sweden
Authors: Andersson Emmi , Nakagawa Fumiyo , van Sighem Ard , Axelsson Maria , Phillips Andrew N , Sönnerborg Anders , Albert Jan 
Published: April 2019

Background
Sweden has a low HIV prevalence. However, among new HIV diagnoses in 2016, the proportion of late presenters and migrants was high (59% and 81%, respectively). This poses challenges in estimating the proportion of undiagnosed persons living with HIV (PLHIV).

Aim
To estimate the proportion of undiagnosed PLHIV in Sweden comparing two models with different demands on data availability and modelling expertise.

Methods
An individual-based stochastic simulation model of HIV positive populations (SSOPHIE) and the incidence method of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) HIV Modelling Tool were applied to clinical, surveillance and migration data from Sweden 1980–2016.

Results
SSOPHIE estimated that the proportion of undiagnosed PLHIV in 2013 was 26% (n = 2,100; 90% plausibility range (PR): 900–5,000) for all PLHIV, 17% (n = 600; 90% PR: 100–2,000) for men who have sex with men (MSM), 35% in male (n = 300; 90% PR: 200–700) and 34% in female (n = 400; 90% PR: 200–800) migrants from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The estimates for the ECDC model in 2013 were 21% (n = 2,013; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,831–2,189) for all PLHIV, 15% (n = 369; 95% CI: 299–434) for MSM and 21% (n = 530; 95% CI: 436–632) for migrants from SSA.

Conclusions
The proportion of undiagnosed PLHIV in Sweden is uncertain. SSOPHIE estimates had wide PR. The ECDC model estimates were unreliable because migration was not accounted for. Better migration data and estimation methods are required to obtain reliable estimates of proportions of undiagnosed PLHIV in similar settings.
Increase of invasive meningococcal serogroup W disease in Europe, 2013 to 2017
Authors: Krone Manuel , Gray Steve , Abad Raquel , Skoczyńska Anna , Stefanelli Paola , van der Ende Arie , Tzanakaki Georgina , Mölling Paula , João Simões Maria , Křížová Pavla , Emonet Stéphane , Caugant Dominique A. , Toropainen Maija , Vazquez Julio , Waśko Izabela , Knol Mirjam J. , Jacobsson Susanne , Rodrigues Bettencourt Célia , Musilek Martin , Born Rita , Vogel Ulrich , Borrow Ray 
Published: April 2019

Background
The total incidence of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Europe has been declining in recent years; however, a rising incidence due to serogroup W (MenW), predominantly sequence type 11 (ST-11), clonal complex 11 (cc11), was reported in some European countries.

Aim
The aim of this study was to compile the most recent laboratory surveillance data on MenW IMD from several European countries to assess recent trends in Europe.

Methods
In this observational, retrospective study, IMD surveillance data collected from 2013–17 by national reference laboratories and surveillance units from 13 European countries were analysed using descriptive statistics.

Results
The overall incidence of IMD has been stable during the study period. Incidence of MenW IMD per 100,000 population (2013: 0.03; 2014: 0.05; 2015: 0.08; 2016: 0.11; 2017: 0.11) and the proportion of this serogroup among all invasive cases (2013: 5% (116/2,216); 2014: 9% (161/1,761); 2015: 13% (271/2,074); 2016: 17% (388/2,222); 2017: 19% (393/2,112)) continuously increased. The most affected countries were England, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Sweden. MenW was more frequent in older age groups (≥ 45 years), while the proportion in children (< 15 years) was lower than in other age groups. Of the culture-confirmed MenW IMD cases, 80% (615/767) were caused by hypervirulent cc11.

Conclusion
During the years 2013–17, an increase in MenW IMD, mainly caused by MenW cc11, was observed in the majority of European countries. Given the unpredictable nature of meningococcal spread and the epidemiological potential of cc11, European countries may consider preventive strategies adapted to their contexts.
ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL E PSICOLOGIA NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Nepomuceno de Oliveira Raquel Campos , Crisóstomo Vicente Lima , Oliveira Elenilce Gomes de 
Published: April 2019

@font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋体"; } @font-face{ font-family:"SimSun"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Mangal"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:Normal; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:35,4500pt; mso-hyphenate:none; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; vertical-align:baseline; line-height:150%; font-family:'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal; font-size:12,0000pt; mso-font-kerning:0,5000pt; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}A execução da política de Assistência Estudantil nas Instituições Federais de Ensino solidificou-se e ganhou projeção com a publicação do decreto que institui o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil em 2010. Embora o Decreto nº 7.234/2010 não apresente orientações detalhadas sobre a execução das ações, é a partir de sua publicação que se torna possível investir em áreas específicas, consideradas essenciais à garantia do direito dos estudantes de não apenas ingressar nessas instituições, como também receber o suporte necessário à vida acadêmica e concluir seus cursos em condições equitativas. Dessa forma, a presença da psicólogos e psicólogas na rede federal se amplia, e a atuação da Psicologia na Assistência Estudantil dos Institutos Federais passa a ser objetivo de estudos mais recentes. Verificam-se tendências progressitas na Assistência Estudantil dos Institutos Federais e necessidades de adequação do trabalho da Psicologia. Apresentam-se propostas voltadas para a atuação em Psicologia Escolar e Educacional como alternativa para as instituições. Reflete-se sobre a importância de adequar as ações à real demanda institucional.
Family and Friends: A Supportive Network for Low-Income Amertcan Black Families
Authors: Ball Richard E. 
Published: April 2019

Two particularly important categories of these potential allies of the low-income black family are relatives residing outside the home, and friends. Data presented here regarding these components of the social network were gathered from a probability sample of 111 low-income black women. Unlike most research on low-income black Americans, this study focuses on persons residing outside of Northern metropolitan areas. Contact with family and friends is frequent, and the perceived potential helpfulness of these persons in the resolution of major problems is high. However, a majority of respondents, including those heading attenuated families, report that they seldom or never request such help. Thus, in many instances these components of the social network appear more important for interaction and emotional support than for actual assistance in major problem resolution. This may be due to major problem usually being handled within the household, the hesitance to involve others whose resources also may be limited, a desire to retain autonomy, and the rarity of occurrence of events subjectively perceived as being major problems.
Religious Ideology and Interpersonal Relationships within the Family
Authors: Dhruvarajan Vanaja 
Published: April 2019

This paper attempts to explain how a religious ideology determines the nature of role relationships within the family. It is shown how ’Pativratya’ an androcentric ideology rooted in Hinduism has gripped the minds of a people. The data for this study were collected through field research from a South Indian village. The finding is that Pativratya is built into the social structure and consequently women occupy a lower position in sexual hierarchy and are heirs to an unequal opportunity structure. Such a state of affairs is perpetuated over time through systematic socialization of men and women. In addition, women as mothers are coopted into the patriarchal family to train the next generation according to the tenets of Pativratya. Impact of this ideology in a cross cultural context is examined through a study conducted in a Canadian metropolitan area. Preliminary analysis of this data shows that equal access to opportunity structure and exposure to multiple ideologies including egalitarianism leads to egalitarian relationships between the sexes. The implications of such a finding is that the power of Pativratya can erode under certain specified conditions.
Chinese American Intermarriage
Authors: Sung Betty Lee 
Published: April 2019

Intermarriage is a growing phenomenon among the Chinese in the United States. Reasons are: More Chinese are coming to this country resulting in a doubling of the population over the past decade; mixed marriages are no longer illegal; the Chinese are intermingling; and social barriers against them have been lowered. Nevertheless, marriage with a person of a different race or ethnicity can pose problems between the couple involved due to physical or cultural differences and Lo mixed offspring of the union. Family objection is a major hurdle and puts an extra burden on the relationship. Societal attitudes are changing, but not fully accepting as yet. This study looks at Chinese American intermarriage based on data in New York City. Findings are drawn from census data, marriage license applications, and personal interviews with 50 intermarried couples. It is a pioneer study revealing rates of intermarriage. It provides age, sex, generation, education, occupation, income, and ethnicity of the marital partners. It gives divorce rates, family and societal attitudes as well as fertility rates for in and outmarried Chinese females. Some comparisons are made with non-Chinese groups and Chinese in other regions of the country.
Correlates of Desired Family Size in a Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Mosena Patricia W. , Stoeckel John 
Published: April 2019

Hypotheses concerning the relationship between social and demographic factors and norms of family size were tested on 1600 currently married women in Comilla-Kotwali thana, Bangladesh. The results indicate that religion, family type and age of woman are significantly related to desired family size. That is, mean desired family size was significantly lower for Hindus than for Muslims, for joint than for single family units, and for women in the “younger” than the “older” (30 years and older) age groups. Neither the hypothesized inverse relationship for socio-economic status, nor the smaller norm of desired family size hypothesized for cooperative members was supported. The role that the level of development and the status scale may plan in these latter findings is discussed.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA TERPADU BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS, MINAT, DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 9 JAYAPURA
Authors: KALEMBEN SIMON , RUMAHORBO BASA , SIALLAGAN JOHNSON 
Published: April 2019

This research is a research and development that aims to know to create an integrated IPA module, the feasibility of integrated IPA module, the improvement of science process skill, the interest and student’s learning process by using integrated IPA module, the advantages and disadvantages using integrated IPA module. This research conducted in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 9 Jayapura with 40 students. The result shows that : 1) The improvement of integrated IPA module based on inquiry on photosynthesis material is started with defining phase, module planning, draft module design, and development 2) The feasibility of integrated IPA module from validator 99.40 % with very decent category, IPA teachers got 90% with very good category, and the result of try out in small scale got 84.16% 3) The improvement of students process skill by using integrated IPA module got 78.68% with skilled category 4) The improvement of students interest in using got 96.25% with very high category 5) The improvement of student learning result students got average 46 in average pretest, and it increase be 70.50 in posttest and n- Gain got 0.45 with middle category 6) Integrated IPA module can improve the process skill, students interest and learning result.Key words: Module, Integrated Science, Guided Inquiry, Science Processs skills, Interests, Learning Outcomes
â€œDILEMAâ€ PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMASI (ICT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Warsihna Jaka 
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasiÂ dan komunikasi yang begitu cepat berdampak pada berbagai sendi kehidupan manusia. Salah satu sektor kehidupan yang mendapatkan manfaat dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut adalah pendidikan. Tidak diragukan lagi dan sudah banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat didayagunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Berbagai negara sudah memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut untuk pendidikan. Menurut UNESCO dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga golongan dalam pemanfaatan ICT untuk pendidikan. Satu, negara yang memanfaatkan ICT sudah terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran di kelas, dua negara yang sudah mempunyai perencanaan dan memulai melaksanakan, tiga negara pemula memanfaatkan ICT untuk pendidikan, tetapi belum ada perencanaan dan secara individu sudah mulai memanfaatkan. Indonesia termasuk negara yang kelompok ketiga, yaitu baru mulai memanfaatkan, namun belum ada perencanaan secara nasional baru secara individu atau kelompok kecil yangÂ sudah memanfaatkanya
Implantação do Tratamento do Tabagismo em Pernambuco a partir de 2013
Authors: De Oliveira Letícia Mirely Andrade , De Lemos Emmanuelly Correia , De Souza Sandra Luzia Barbosa , Maciel Maria das Graças Galvão , Paes Isabella Martins Barbosa da Silva , Dos Reis Flávia Karina Wanderley 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O tabagismo é uma causa de morte evitável e está associado à incidência de diversos cânceres. Implantar o tratamento do tabagismo contribui para o seu controle e de suas diversas consequências. Objetivo: Analisar a implantação, sob a perspectiva das ações de competência da gestão estadual, da rede de tratamento do tabagismo em Pernambuco a partir da Portaria 571/2013. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem mista, com dados coletados no período de novembro a dezembro de 2016 na Gerência de Vigilância de Doenças e Agravos não Transmissíveis e Promoção da Saúde da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Pernambuco. Foi composto por duas etapas: a primeira, qualitativa, em que foram analisados os documentos da gestão estadual do Programa de Controle do Tabagismo, utilizou a análise documental. A segunda, quantitativa, utilizou informações provenientes do FormSus. Resultados: A análise documental destacou 26 atividades, sendo 12 atividades referentes ao monitoramento das ações de controle do tabagismo, oito referentes à gestão do programa e seis de educação permanente. No que diz respeito à análise quantitativa, foi observada a ampliação da oferta do tratamento do tabagismo na Atenção Básica, que concentrou a maior parte dos atendimentos. Conclusão: A análise destaca a importância das estratégias de educação permanente, de monitoramento e de mobilização social na implantação do tratamento do tabagismo no Estado de Pernambuco após a portaria 571/2013, todas contribuindo para ampliação da oferta de tratamento do tabagismo na Atenção Básica em Saúde do Estado.
Położenie klasowo-własnościowe graczy w profesjonalnych sportach drużynowych
Authors: Tittenbrun Jacek 
Published: April 2019

Although social sciences do not ignore sports altogether, they do not attempt to analyse the class position of players in team sports. Yerefore, the aim of this paper is to conduct such analysis. Ye starting point is introduction of the idea of socio-economic class based on the theory of economic ownership understood as rent. As the term "economic rent" is used in neoclassical economy, I explain the di>erences between that approach and the one used in this paper. Building on theory and on empirical data on the earnings of players, I conclude that while the sports elite undoubtedly represent ownership and bourgeoisie class, the less !nancially attractive leagues or less earning players represent workers owning labour and sometimes that ownership is severely limited.
Wybrane aspekty polityki migracyjnej w świetle badań nad arabską diasporą w Polsce
Authors: Switat Mustafa 
Published: April 2019

This article presents the history and development of the (im) migration policy in the context of field research on the Arab Diaspora in Poland. Particular attention was paid to the issue how members of the Diaspora and examined Poles perceive the Polish migration policy in the aspect of the document titled "The Migration Policy of Poland - Current State and the Postulated Actions". Due to the fact that some of the comments and opinions of the respondents had a universal character applicable to all immigrants in Poland, not only to the explored community, this article presents specific innovative and practical solutions useful in forming a basis for migration policy.
Ewolucja teorii ekonomii rozwoju w XX wieku: od kategorii wzrostu gospodarczego do koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Zadroga Adam 
Published: April 2019

The article addresses the economic theories that have arisen on the basis of development economics of the 20th century. The aim is to present the evolution of these concepts and to evaluate them. Historical, descriptive and comparative methods were used. The author argues that in face of current development issues a return to historical sources, combined with their proper reading and (re) interpretation, enables formulation of important conclusions for the present and setting more accurate targets for the future. Thanks to this reading and reinterpretation policy makers have a chance to avoid errors in managing the current socio-economic policy. The analysis led to the conclusion that (1) the understanding of economic development was at first narrowed to growth but with time has moved to (2) to the category of socio-economic development and in the 1950 s a new sub-discipline of economics - development economics - was developed. Its achievements helped to take into account in today's prevailing approaches the social determinants of economic growth, of which sustainable development is the most popular.