bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Risk: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Wshah Safwan , Skalka Christian , Price Matthew 
Published: May 2019

Background
A majority of adults in the United States are exposed to a potentially traumatic event but only a handful go on to develop impairing mental health conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Objective
Identifying those at elevated risk shortly after trauma exposure is a clinical challenge. The aim of this study was to develop computational methods to more effectively identify at-risk patients and, thereby, support better early interventions.

Methods
We proposed machine learning (ML) induction of models to automatically predict elevated PTSD symptoms in patients 1 month after a trauma, using self-reported symptoms from data collected via smartphones.

Results
We show that an ensemble model accurately predicts elevated PTSD symptoms, with an area under the curve (AUC) of .85, using a bag of support vector machines, naive Bayes, logistic regression, and random forest algorithms. Furthermore, we show that only 7 self-reported items (features) are needed to obtain this AUC. Most importantly, we show that accurate predictions can be made 10 to 20 days posttrauma.

Conclusions
These results suggest that simple smartphone-based patient surveys, coupled with automated analysis using ML-trained models, can identify those at risk for developing elevated PTSD symptoms and thus target them for early intervention.
From the Foundation Stone to the Cathedral: Architecture of the Votive Church of Szeged
Authors: Baldavári Eszter 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
After the flood has demolished the largest part of Szeged the citizens decided to build a Votive church dedicated to Virgin Mary as a symbol of Hungarian national identit. After the opening design tender finally Ernő Foerk was assigned as architect to design the new church. During the years numerous events stucked the construction like from the question of the designer person, the breaking out of the World War I. till the finding of a medieval tower inside the walls of the former church. We can have a deeper glimpse into the details of the story of the architecture due to Foerk’s diary is held in the Hungarian Museum of Architecture.
Las demandas en torno a la Ciudadanía Sexual en Argentina
Authors: Di Marco Graciela 
Published: May 2019

Argentina, como muchos países latinoamericanos, esta atravesando un momento histórico con la emergencia y consolidación de demandas en torno a la ciudadanía sexual, simbolizado por la reciente sanción de la Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario y Ley de Identidad de género. Sectores conservadores, liderados por las jerarquías de varias iglesias, hegemonizadas por la Iglesia Católica, se oponen a las mismas. En esta articulo se discuten como entraron estas demandas al estado, cuales son los movimientos que se articularon, como enfrentaron la hegemonía de la Iglesia Católica y el principal desafío pendiente- la legalización del aborto - con demandas que presentan un fuerte énfasis en el logro de un estado laico, democrático y pluralista.
Entrevista com a presidente da Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (Abepss), professora Cláudia Mônica dos Santos
Authors: Santos Cláudia Mônica 
Published: May 2019

Entrevista com a presidente da Associação Brasileira de Ensino e Pesquisa em Serviço Social (Abepss), professora Cláudia Mônica dos Santos
BREVE CARTOGRAFIA DA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Miranda Gomes da Silva Vanessa 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo apresenta o denominado “estado da arte” acerca do debate sobre família. Seu desenvolvimento foi realizado com base no levantamento das publicações abrigadas na base SciELO e nas revistas não indexadas da área do Serviço Social, de circulação nacional. Constatou-se que o interesse pela temática família aumentou nos últimos anos, tendo sua abordagem concentrada nos impactos da transformação social na família, sobre a sua relação com o Estado e sua centralidade nas políticas e programas sociais, e sobre as concepções e atribuições utilizadas no cotidiano profissional. Contudo, pelo fato de a família fazer parte do cotidiano de todas as pessoas, a discussão sobre a prática profissional permanece secundarizada.
Expressões e tendências da participação em saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Andreia 
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo, a autora reflete sobre o tema da participação em saúde e suas expressões e tendências na Atenção Primária à Saúde – APS, na sociedade brasileira, com base em elementos da teoria crítica que fecunda a compreensão da dinâmica da sociedade capitalista contemporânea. Para tanto, fundamenta a interlocução com autores que advogam análises de compreensão da democracia segundo a perspectiva teórica do materialismo histórico-dialético, como também na perspectiva gramsciana de sociedade civil e hegemonia. Enfatiza-se o aprofundamento, no setor saúde, das expressões da questão social e de seus desdobramentos, em termos da impermeabilidade da participação popular no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde – APS. Com o entendimento de que as estratégias participacionistas, por si só, não possuem capacidade de transformação da sociedade capitalista, a autora enfoca a relevância da participação em saúde na APS, de modo a valorizar os componentes político-educativo, de mobilização e organização popular, os quais contribuam à ampliação das bases política e social, na luta pelo direito à saúde pública, estatal e com qualidade.
ANALISA EFEK JAHN TELLER TERHADAP STRUKTUR KRISTAL SENYAWA DELAFOSSITE AGCR1-XNIXO2 (0,01 ≤ X ≤ 0,04)
Authors: Didik Lalu A. 
Published: May 2019

Telah dilakukan visualisasi struktur kristal senyawa delafossite AgCrO2 yang didoping doping ion Ni2+ menggunakan software Crystal MakerX 10.4. Input Data dengan Grup Ruang Nomor 166 dan Tabel Wick Offnya diperoleh dari American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database (AMCSD). Berdasarkan hasil visualisasi tampak bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai parameter kisi pada arah sumbu z (parameter kisi c) dan volume sel kristal. Fenomena ini dapat dijelaskan menggunakan efek Jahn – Teller. Jika kita meninjau menurut konfigurasi energinya, ion Cr3+ memiliki konfigurasi (t2g)3(eg)0 yang mana orbital t2g , 3 elektron 3d yang boleh mengisi orbital dxy sedangkan ion Ni2+ memiliki konfigurasi (t2g)6(eg)2 yang mana orbital eg boleh diisi oleh 2 elektron 3d yang menempati dz2.. Misalkan ion Cr3+ yang digantikan terletak pada orbita dxy digantikan oleh ion Ni2+ yang memiliki orbital dz2 sehingga 6 atom oksigen pada bagian oktahedral CrO6 akan bergerak menjauhi ion Cr3+ sehingga 2 atom oksigen pada dumbell Ag - O sepanjang sumbu z juga akan ikut berpindah. Akibatnya terjadi distorsi secara spontan sepanjang sumbu x, y, dan z menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan parameter kisi. Adanya distorsi ini mengakibatkan hilangnya degenerasi sehingga senyawa lebih stabil.
PENGARUH SUNK COST IMPORT ENTRY DAN IMPORT SPILLOVER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGIMPOR BAHAN BAKU PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Niken , Lubis Andi Fahmi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract : Regardless the benefits of imported inputs, uncertainties in foreign markets and highly sunk inisial costs (e.g. cost of searching foreign suppliers), become a barrier to entry for most of firm and causing persistent to use the imported input. However, the sunk cost entry give the information insentives about import activities for the importer. So, when importers are neighboring in a location, they pottentially induce knowledge spillovers to the other firms. The more importers at that location, the more knowledge is spread, so that it can potentially reduce initial import costs and increase the prospensity to import for other neighbors. This study uses dynamic panel data of Indonesian manufacturing firms from 2007 until 2015, to examine the determinant of decision to import, especially sunk cost and spillovers. The results of the GMM difference estimation indicate that firm who imported last year and two years earlier more likely to import input this year, both for domestic and foreign firms. This study also found a positive correlation between probability of importing input and the number of importer in the same region regardless of their industrial affiliation. However, this finding is limited only to indegenous firm which generated by agglomeration of indegenous importers.Keywords: decision to import, sunk cost of import entry, spillover, dynamic panel dataAbstrak : Terlepas dari manfaat imported input, ketidakpastian di pasar luar negeri dan biaya inisial yang tinggi dan sunk mencegah sebagian besar perusahaan untuk mengimpor dan menyebabkan perusahaan persisten mengimpor bahan baku. Namun, sunk cost entry tersebut sarat akan informasi terkait aktivitas impor, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan knowledge spillover ketika importir berdekatan di satu lokasi tertentu. Semakin banyak importir di lokasi tersebut, semakin banyak informasi yang tersebar, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya inisial impor dan meningkatkan kecenderungan untuk mengimpor bagi perusahaan lain. Penelitian ini mengunakan data panel dinamis perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia (2007 - 2015) untuk mempelajari determinan keputusan impor bahan baku, terutama sunk cost entry dan import spillover. Hasil estimasi GMM difference menunjukkan perusahaan yang mengimpor satu dan dua tahun sebelumnya cenderung akan mengimpor bahan baku tahun ini, baik bagi perusahaan domestik maupun asing. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya hubungan positif antara keputusan impor dengan jumlah importir yang berada di satu kabupaten baik di industri yang sama maupun berbeda. Namun, temuan tersebut terbatas hanya terjadi bagi perusahaan domestik yang berasal dari aglomerasi importir domestik.Kata kunci: keputusan untuk impor, sunk cost import entry, spillover, data panel dinamis
Role of Ethanol Lock Therapy Vs Heparin Lock In Preventing Infections in Non-Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheters
Authors: Shrestha Sagar KD , Raut K. B. 
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to determine the rate of catheter related bloodstream infection using intraluminal 70% ethanol lock 20 min prior to initiation of hemodialysis in comparison with heparin lock and also to study adverse events with the use of locks.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Out of 196 patients, eligible 128 patients who under went hemodialysis in Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital, were randomly allocated to 68 jugular catheterization with ethanol lock or heparin lock and 60 femoral catheterization with ethanol lock or heparin lock. 5 patients with jugular catheter with ethanol lock and 3 patients with heparin lock changed center. The major outcomes were catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) or thrombosis or other adverse effects.
RESULTS: According to KDIGO definition of CRBSI, definite CRBSI occurred in 22 (18.33%) patients in Heparin group, probable CRBSI occurred in 31 (25.83%) patients in Heparin whereas definite CRBSI occurred in 1 (1.38%) patient in Ethanol group, and possible CRBSI occurred in 18 (15.00%) patients in Ethanol group. Most common organisms isolated were Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis in heparin group. No adverse events occurred in ethanol group.
CONCLUSION: Our study has suggested Ethanol lock therapy is effective in preventing CRBSI as there were fewer CRBSI in ethanol lock in comparision to heparin lock which needs to studied in large population.
The End of Life is an Auspicious Opportunity for Healing
Authors: Anderson Michael , Woticky Gemma 
Published: May 2019

The majority of Indigenous peoples on Turtle Island (North America) now live in urban settlements, and likely may die in urban spaces. Based upon academic and grey literature searches in 2018 of Indigenous death, dying, grieving, and palliative care in Canada, there is a near absence of information exploring this pivotal life event in the urban context. The diversity of urban Indigenous identities, lived experiences, and degree of connection to Indigenous culture highlights the complexity of the interconnection of death, Indigeneity, and urbanity. Fortunately, signs exist of Indigenous cultural and ceremonial revitalization in urban spaces, and the end of life offers an auspicious opportunity for healing from the intergenerational trauma arising from colonization.
Despite the plurality of cultures in urban settlements on Turtle Island, colonization informs and dominates most systems, including the framing of death and dying as a medical event. However, in my experience, death is more about culture and community. Reconciliation for urban Indigenous communities involves negotiating this challenging paradox between colonial and Indigenous worldviews. Rather than developing new strategies, I posit that existing knowledge – the Medicine Wheel and the Two Row Wampum – offer a vision for restoring respect, balance, and spirit to the end-of-life journey. The Medicine Wheel and the Two Row Wampum teachings offer an Indigenous theoretical framework to consider the complex space created by the interconnection of death, Indigeneity, and urbanity and offers a strength-based approach to guide future end-of-life research, policy, and practice to improve the end-of-life experience for urban Indigenous communities.
Community-Specific Risk and Protective Factors for Risky Alcohol Consumption in American Indian Women of Reproductive Potential: Informing Interventions
Authors: Montag Annika C , Calac Daniel J , Chambers Christina D 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To explore the effect of community-specific risk and protective factors on risky alcohol consumption and vulnerability to having an alcohol-exposed pregnancy in women within a Southern California American Indian community. Methods: A sample of 343 American Indian women of childbearing age was enrolled in a study of risky drinking. All participants completed a questionnaire including alcohol consumption, other health behaviors, the T-ACE risky alcohol consumption screen and the PHQ-9 to measure depression and functionality. A subset of 80 women additionally answered focus group-derived questions about why they choose or do not choose to drink. Results: Risk and protective factors varied among sample subgroups. Broadly, factors affecting risk and protection included: depression, perception of other women’s drinking, children/family, perception of risk to the unborn child, and feeling pressured to drink. Women’s drinking was highly influenced by female friends and relatives. Women were most likely to drink with a girlfriend. Nearly 40% of all participants asked felt pressured to drink. Depression was associated with riskier alcohol consumption, less effective contraception, and testing positive for risky drinking using the T-ACE screen. Depressed women were more likely to binge drink because of stress, trauma, and “to escape my problems”, and more likely to have been exposed to trauma including sexual assault. Conclusions: Interventions should incorporate community-specific factors. In the present sample, two separate strategies are indicated by the data: an information campaign to increase women’s awareness of true social norms and the risks of prenatal alcohol-exposure; and screening for and treating depression.
A First Nations Framework for Emergency Planning
Authors: Montesanti Stephanie , Thurston Wilfreda E , Turner David , Medicine Traveler Reynold 
Published: May 2019

In June 2013, a severe flooding of the Bow and Elbow Rivers affected southern Alberta, a province in Canada. The flood was subsequently described to be the costliest natural disaster in Canadian history. Among the hardest hit communities was the Siksika First Nation, located on the Bow River banks about 100 kilometers east of the city of Calgary.A community-university partnership was formed to document the Siksika First Nation community-based response to the health and social effects to their community from the flood. Our qualitative case study sought to: (1) document Siksika First Nation’s response to the health and social impacts resulting from flood in their community; and (2)develop a culturally appropriate framework for disaster and emergency planning in First Nations communities. The Siksika’s work to mitigate the impact of the flood followed a holistic or socio-ecological model that took the determinants of population health into consideration.
Screening and isolation of arsenic tolerant Rhizobacteria from arsenic contaminated areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Taher AM , Quadir QF , Hossen MZ , Nazneen T , Rahman A 
Published: May 2019

An experiment was carried out to collect and isolate arsenic (As) tolerant rhizobacteria from As contaminated areas of Faridpur district. A total of 32 root samples of 17 plant species were collected from six locations of Bhanga and Nagarkanda upazila. From the plant roots, 16 rhizobacterial isolates were separated and their pure cultures were prepared. The collected rhizobacterial isolates were then characterized for morphological and biochemical traits. Among the bacterial isolates four were gram negative and 12 were gram positive. About 12 bacterial isolates had catalase producing capacity and the remaining three were negative to catalase test. Four bacterial isolates gave the positive HCN test. These bacterial isolates were grown on Pikovskays media to determine their phosphorus (P) solubilizing capacity. Four bacterial isolates had P solubilizing capacity and their Phosphorus Solubilizing Index (PSI) ranged between 3.00 and 4.66. However, isolate FB4 gave the highest P solubilization (4.66 PSI). For the evaluation of As tolerance, nutrient agar medium was prepared with different concentrations of As ranging from 30 to 600 ppm and the bacterial isolates were allowed to grow on the As contaminated medium for 36 hours. Isolate FB9 and FB4 showed maximum tolerance against As upto 600 ppm. Hence, these two isolates, both collected from Bhanga upazila and from wild brinjal species (Solanum capsicoides). Further research is needed to assess their effect on As dynamics at the rhizosphere, selection of suitable plant species for bacterial association and their potentials for field applications.
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 17-25, 2019
Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in four maize genotypes influenced by first phase of salt stress
Authors: Uddin MN , Hoque MIU , Monira S , Bari MAA 
Published: May 2019

Responses in photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and chlorophyll content of four maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes were examined under first phase of salt stress. In the experiment four maize genotypes viz. indigenous yellow pure line, indigenous yellow, hybrid, and indigenous white were tested in two levels of salinity (control: without NaCl application; salinity: 12 dS m-1 by applying NaCl). The experiment was laid out following completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications in the net house of Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Plants were harvested on day 21 after 7 d application of full salt stress (12 dS m-1). The reductions of shoot fresh masses under salinity were 70, 57, 55 and 61% in indigenous yellow pure line, indigenous yellow, hybrid, and indigenous white, respectively. Some core physiological parameters viz. net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), and the chlorophyll content decreased in all the maize genotypes except indigenous white under first phase of salt stress. In contrast, the ratio of variable ﬂuorescence to maximal ﬂuorescence (Fv/Fm) of photosystem II significantly decreased only in indigenous yellow pure line under salinity stress. Thus the first phase of salt stress seemed to be deleterious on its response to shoot fresh mass production in all the tested four maize genotypes with the concomitant decrease in rate of photosynthesis, rate of transpiration, stomatal conductance and chlorophyll content in all genotypes except indigenous white.
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 26-32, 2019
Clinical Profile of Thalassemia Syndrome in Children of Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Rustam , Bari Md Iqbal , Mia Md Sanaul Haque , Rahman Md Khalilur , Hossain Md Farid , Sharmin Laila Shamima 
Published: May 2019

Background: Thalassemia is a common hematological disorder in our country having wide spectrum of clinical presentation. The frequency and severity of the several types of thalassemia depend on the racial background of the population. Hb-E Beta thalassemia is prevalent in our country.
Objective: To see the clinical features of different types of Thalassemia in northern area of Bangladesh. Methods: Hundred cases were selected from Thalassemia patient admitted in department of pediatrics, on May 2012 to October 2012. A prescribed questionnaire was used to record the information. The methods were explained to the patients and consent was taken. Necessary physical examination was performed and investigations were done. The data was analyzed by standard procedure.
Results: Out of hundred (100) cases, most (61%) were Hb-E beta Thalassemia, less common (1%) was Hb-E disease, and 1 % case was Hb-E trait. Majority (64%) manifested clinically under one year of age. 54% were male and 46% were female. The major presenting symptom was progressive pallor in 70% cases. Others presenting complaints were low grade fever (40%). Hemoglobin concentration at the time of diagnosis was below 5 gm/dl in 53.33% patients. In hemoglobin electrophoresis it was Hb-E ranged from 54.64 ± 13.02%, Hb-F 34.84±13.73%, Hb-A 23.32± 18.15% and Hb-A2 3.5± 70%. Radiological findings revealed gross bony changes occur in long standing cases. Enlarged cardiac shadow was found in those cases having severe anemia with heart failure.
Conclusion: In countries with a high incidence of thalassemia, it is vitally important to offer prospective genetic counseling and to warn carriers about the risks of intramarriage. Nutritional and folic acid supplementation with regular blood transfusion along with iron chelation therapy is essential to improve the prognosis.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 6-11