bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAM DAN KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Minarno Eko Budi 
Published: May 2018

<p class="Bodytext5">Among the various crises, worrying enough is the start of the scarcity of some Natural Resources (SDA), especially from unrecoverable groups such as petroleum, metals and minerals. And by often ignoring the needs of other living beings as well as the needs of future generations. If then comes a crisis with respect to this SDA, which is affected negatively human finally. SDA is needed by humans in the past, present and future. The threat to the existence and sustainability of natural resources is just the same as the threat to human existence and survival. The conservation of natural resources, which is essentially the management of natural resources, is an absolute must and is the main responsibility of human being as the Caliph of this earth. There are three main tasks for human beings related to the conservation of natural resources including al Intifa '(nurture and utilize), al I'tibar (think, be grateful, explore the secrets of nature), and al Islah (preserve and deliberate sustainability for the benefit of people, and the creation of harmony of life nature of Allah's creation.</p><p> </p><p>Di antara berbagai krisis, yang cukup mengkhawatirkan adalah mulai terjadinya kelangkaan beberapa Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) terutama dari kelompok yang tidak terpulihkan seperti minyak bumi, logam, dan min­eral. Dan dengan sering mengabaikan kebutuhan makhluk hidup yang lain maupun kebutuhan generasi yang akan datang. Kalau kemudian muncul krisis sehubungan dengan SDA ini, yang terkena darnpak negatif akhirnya manusia juga. SDA sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia dimasa lalu, sekarang dan yang akan datang. Ancaman terhadap keberadaan dan kelangsungan SDA sama saja artinya dengan ancaman terhadap keberadaan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Konservasi SDA yang berintikan pengelolaan SDA, adalah suatu hal yang mutlak harus dilaksanakan dan menjadi tanggung jawab utama manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi ini. Ada tiga tugas utama bagi manusia berkaitan dengan koservasi SDA meliputi al Intifa’ (memelihara dan mendayagunakan), al I’tibar (memikirkan, mensyukuri, menggali rahasia alam), dan al Islah (memelihara dan sengaja kelestarian untuk kemslahatan umat, serta terciptanya harmoni kehidupan alam ciptaan Allah SWT.</p><p> </p>
MIC, MBIC, MBEC Analyses of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) from Indonesian Variety Against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Manurung Lani , Riyanti Eriska , Chemiawan Eka , Satari Mieke Hemiawati , Gartika Meirina 
Published: May 2018

Garlic (Allium sativum) has been used for traditional medicine since ages. It has many uses such as an antioxidant, antiseptic, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-cancer, anti-aging, reduce the risk of heart disease, and antibacterial1. Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the inhibition and eradication ability for garlic against Streptococcus mutans, the bacteria that cause dental caries. Methods: Garlic extract was obtained from Ciwidey garlic maseration process in etanol 96%. MIC was a test to measure the inhibition ability of garlic extract against Streptococcus mutans in planktonic form, and MBIC in biofilms form. MBEC was a test to measure the eradication ability of garlic extract against Streptococcus mutans in biofilms form. Statistic analysis using ANOVA followed by post hoc with ρ value <0.05. Results: The garlic extract showed MIC value at 9.39 % and MBIC value at 37.5 % but was not observed to have eradication activity against Streptococcus mutans in biofilms form up to concentration 37.5%. Conclusion: Garlic extract inhibit Streptococcus mutans both in planktonic and biofilm form. Garlic extract has no eradication activity against Streptococcus mutans in biofilms form up to concentration 37.5%.
A Educação Física cuida do corpo... e ‘’mente’’: bases para a renovação e transformação da Educação Física
Authors: Vieira Suelen Vicente 
Published: May 2018

João Paulo Subirá Medina é licenciado em Educação Física pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica – SP, especialista em técnica de futebol pela Faculdade de Educação Física de São Carlos – SP. Outras Obras: O livro é constituído por uma introdução e três capítulos, apresentando uma crítica geral sobre alguns aspectos e algumas ações referentes à atuação dos professores na área da educação física e sobre a realidade em que vive a educação.
Perfil de potência anaeróbia en jogadores de voleibol juvenis
Authors: Gutierrez Laclote Guillermo Esteban 
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de principal de este estudio fue evaluar la potencia anaeróbica desarrollada por Jugadores de Vóleibol, según el rol de juego desempeñado (varones n=51; Edad15,43±1,45 Años; Altura 1,72±0,08 Metros; Peso 64,16 ±10,17Kilogramos; IMC, 21,65 ±2,30; damas n= 37; Edad, 14,62±1.65; altura 1,64±0,07 metros; Peso 59,25±7,03kilogramos; IMC, 21,94 ±2,60). Los resultados principales indican que los varones desarrollan un Perfil de Potencia Anaeróbica más elevado que las damas. Se detectaron diferencias significativas en los grupos de Centrales con los armadores y Líberos respectivamente (p<0,005). Para el grupo del género femenino, no se identificarón diferencias significativas, (p<0,005) según rol de juego. Por lo tanto, los grupos que desarrollaron una mayor Potencia Máxima, tienen una mejor relación entre la fuerza y velocidad desarrollada para los desplazamientos que componene este deporte.
Water quality deterioration of treated oilfield injection water in the water distribution system of the Jianghan oilfield
Authors: Li Ji , Wang Yaru , Li Shenglan , Fang Liping , Hou Guangcheng , Shi Baoyou 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe deterioration of treated oilfield injection water quality in the distribution system has become a common issue that hinders the application of oilfield wastewater as a reusable source for oil production. Hereby, this work devotes to monitoring treated water parameters and the formation of pipe scales in the whole distribution system in Jianghan oilfield. Our results showed that the cause of water deterioration in the distribution system is due to the increased suspended solids. Coupon tests indicated that the rates of pipe corrosion and scale formation significantly increased, which was in line with our monitoring data. This further demonstrates that the deterioration of injection water leads to significant pipe corrosion and scale formation after the long distance transportation from effluent wastewater treatment plants to injection wells. The chemical composition of the collected pipe scale is consistent with that of suspended solids extracted from water samples. This indicates that the increased suspended solids in water are likely due to the contribution of pipe scale that can be on the walls of pipelines, consequently deteriorating the injection water quality. The findings of the present study show an important significance in understanding the mechanism of injection water deterioration in the distribution system.
Catalytic wet oxidation of high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater with Fe3+ as catalyst
Authors: Zeng Xu , Liu Jun , Zhao Jianfu 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Catalytic wet oxidation of high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater with Fe3+ as catalyst was carried out in a batch reactor. Results showed that the degradation of pharmaceutical wastewater was enhanced significantly by Fe3+. The effects of reaction parameters, such as the catalyst dose, reaction temperature, time, and initial oxygen pressure, were discussed. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal increased with the increases of catalyst dose, temperature, time and oxygen supply. With the initial COD 34,000–35,000 mg/L, approximately 70% COD removal can be achieved under the conditions of catalyst 1.0 g and oxygen pressure 1.0 MPa at 250 °C after 60 min. The results of kinetic studies showed that two reaction steps existed in this oxidation process, which followed an apparent first-order rate law. This process provides an effective approach for the pretreatment of high concentration pharmaceutical wastewater.
Профессиональная успешность менеджеров образования: психологические критерии и детерминанты
Authors: Щербакова Татьяна Николаевна , Авраменко Денис Игоревич 
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the main projections of modernization of Russian education in the professional activity of education managers. Characteristics and criteria of education managers’ professional success are distinguished and described. This paper examines the characteristics of diSerent levels of determination of professional success of managers of educational institutions. The authors emphasize the role of diSerent types of psychological competence7– communicative, social, informational, autopsychological7– in the organization of activities of the subject of management. Directions and possibilities of development of managers’ professional psychological competence in this area are described. Important subjective factors of professionalsuccess in managerial activity are systematized. The analysis of managers’ presentations of the criteria and characteristics of success is oSered. The article shows substantive and structural features of the psychological portrait of a modern manager of education as a subject of innovation management activities. The analysis and interpretation of results of the empirical study of the level of subjective control, degree of achievement motivation, strategy of behavior in conTict situations,and a number of characteristics demonstrating an aspiration for authoritarianism and power or submission and altruism among education managers are oSered. The authors characterize psychological risks and informational and communicativediUculties in modern education managers’ activities. The order for managers for psychological support of professional development is revealed and structured. Directions, possibilities and psychological conditions of the development of managers’ resources in the context of professional activity are described. Based on the results of the theoretical and empirical analysis the article substantiatesthe necessity of using psychological characteristics of technologies in the development of professional competence of education managers. The main directions and objectives of realization of the program of psychological support of professional and personal development and competent behavior of modern managers of the educational institution are established.
ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT RISK IN NEPALI COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Poudel Shiva Raj 
Published: May 2018

The main objective of the study is to identify the major indicators of credit risk among the Nepali commercial banks. The study is conducted using the sample of 15 commercial banks operated in Nepali economy. One way Fixed Effect Model (FEM) of panel data analysis is used as a major tool of analysis. All the data for the study were obtained from the database of Nepal Rastra Bank for bank specific variables and database of World Bank for macroeconomic variables for the year 2002/03 to 2014/15. The credit risk among the commercial banks in Nepal was regressed on bank specific variables such as liquidity, capital adequacy ratio, bank size, and interest spread. Similarly, the effects of macro-economic variables such as GDP growth, rate of inflation and interbank interest rate were also examined along with bank specific variables in identifying credit risk in Nepali commercial banks. The study reveals that liquidity has the significant positive impact on credit risk in Nepali commercial banks. In contrast, capital adequacy ratio and interest spread have the significant negative impact on credit risk. The analysis further confirmed that bank size and interest spread both have no any clear direction of impact on credit risk. Moving towards the GDP growth, credit risk in Nepali commercial banks is negatively fluctuates with GDP growth, however, the statistics show the coefficients are insignificant at 5% level. Contrarily, Inter-bank interest rate has insignificant negative impact on credit risk in Nepali commercial banks.
Income Shifting Using a Cost-Sharing Arrangement
Authors: De Simone Lisa , Sansing Richard C. 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the use of a cost-sharing arrangement (CSA) by a multinational corporation (MNC) to shift the income attributable to intangible property (IP) to low-tax foreign jurisdictions. We identify three major effects that determine whether an MNC will use a CSA to develop the IP rather than develop the IP domestically: an operating intangible effect, an undervaluation effect, and an enforcement effect. First, we find that the MNC is more likely to use a CSA to develop the IP when the MNC has valuable domestic operating intangibles, such as a global brand. Second, the MNC is more likely to use a CSA if the nature of the IP development project allows the MNC to understate the fair market value of the IP. Third, the MNC is less likely to use a CSA if the tax authority can cost effectively challenge the position and impose retroactive revaluations of the IP.
JEL Classifications: H25; D23.
The Effect of Amaranth Seeds, Sea Buckthorn Pomace and Black Chokeberry Pomace in Feed Mixtures for Broiler Chickens on Productive Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Selected Indicators of Meat Quality
Authors: Orczewska-Dudek Sylwia , Pietras Mariusz , Nowak Joanna 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of amaranth seeds, dried sea buckthorn pomace and dried chokeberry pomace on the growth performance of broiler chickens and on the fatty acid profile and oxidative stability of meat lipids. The study was conducted on 480 Ross 308 chickens assigned in the second production phase to 4 experimental groups. The birds from the control group received 3% flax oil, while the chickens from the experimental groups were fed with mixtures containing: 3% flax oil and 8% amaranth seeds (group II), 3% flax oil and 3% dried sea buckthorn pomace (group III), and 3% flax oil and 3% dried chokeberry pomace (group IV). Basic production parameters were evaluated for each feeding period. At 42 days of age, 8 birds with body weight close to the average from each group were slaughtered. A simplified analysis of the chicken carcasses was conducted and samples of the breast muscles were collected for further analysis. The addition of 8% amaranth seeds into the feed mixtures in the second feeding phase decreased body weight gains (P<0.05) and increased the feed conversion ratio compared with groups receiving sea buckthorn or chokeberry pomace. However, the addition of amaranth seeds into the feed mixtures increased breast muscle yield (P<0.05) and decreased fat content in comparison to the other experimental groups. Moreover, sensory analysis of the breast muscles from chickens fed the diet with amaranth seeds revealed that they were characterised by a better aroma (P<0.05) and flavour. The studied feed additives did not significantly affect the physicochemical properties of the breast muscles. Sea buckthorn pomace efficiently slowed down lipid oxidation in the breast muscles. The obtained results indicate that using tested plant additives in feed mixture may be an effective way to improved production parameters of broiler chicken and effectively enriched meat in n-3 fatty acid and protect against excessive oxidation of lipids.
New Polymorphic Changes in the Wnt7A Gene and Their Effect on Reproductive Traits in Pigs
Authors: Mucha Aurelia , Piórkowska Katarzyna , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna , Szyndler-Nędza Magdalena 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
For many years, research has been undertaken to identify genetic markers associated with reproductive traits in pigs, but these issues are still open to research. WNT7A expression was found in endometrium during embryo implantation as well as in early pregnancy in humans and in different species of animals. Our study was designed to identify polymorphic changes in the WNT7A gene and their effect on reproductive traits in 480 Polish Large White (PLW ) and Polish Landrace (PL) pigs in 4 successive litters. As a result, 3 mutations were identified: two transitions in exon 3 g.6270G>A (rs326274214) and in intron 4 g.36251G>A (rs321204163) and deletion/insertion in intron 4 g.36220delinsAT (rs338143418). Frequency analysis of the genotypes of these polymorphisms in the WNT7A gene showed departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for PLW at locus g.36220delinsAT and for total breeds and PLW at locus g.36251G>A. Generally, the largest litters were found in sows with AA genotypes for mutations g.6270G>A and g.36251G>A and in sows with ins/ins genotype for mutation g.3622delinsAT . However, the sows of these genotypes formed only a small percentage (from 9% to 13%) in the studied group of animals. Statistical analysis showed significant differences only for the number of piglets born and reared in parity 1 (1NBA and 1N21d) in favor of the sows with genotype AA g.6270G>A (P≤0.05) and for the number of piglets born in litter 4 (4NBA) with genotype ins/ins g.3622delinsAT (P≤0.05). The analysed mutations had no effect on the age at first farrowing and the successive farrowing intervals.
The Influence of Plant Dominants on the Associated Species Abundance in Wet Tall-Herb Meadow Plant Communities
Authors: Lebedeva Vera , Tikhodeyeva Marina , Koptseva Elena 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Plant interactions in wet tall-herb meadow plant communities were described through dominant and edificator species identification. Five dominant species were identified: Alopecurus pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, Deschampsia cespitosa, Anthriscus sylvestris, and Angelica sylvestris. The effects of species were studied using ANOVA and correlation analyses. Not all dominants were recognised as edificators. Edificators (Alopecurus pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, Deschampsia cespitosa, Angelica sylvestris) had a negative effect on the various abundance indicators of associated species: percent cover, number, phytomass, and height. The edificator effects differed significantly in their level and duration and depended on the biomorphs of dominants. The perennial species Alopecurus pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, and Deschampsia cespitosa were strong constant edificators. Angelica sylvestris, a short-lived monocarpic from the Apiaceae, is a weak seasonal edificator, while Anthriscus sylvestris is not an edificator. Analysis of the life strategies of species showed that competitors are not always edificators (Anthriscus sylvestris), whereas stress-tolerant may show edificator properties (Deschampsia cespitosa). The associated plant species often show positive interactions. Most of the associated species are stress-tolerant and have not an edificator effect.
Negative or Positive Understanding of Freedom
Authors: Angelov Pavel Angelov 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In recent decades, the question of freedom in market society and responsibility in the behavior of market players has been raised again. Usually, in the public sphere, the thesis is stressed that the state is the main reason for restricting the freedom of the market subjects. In this article, the perception of freedom as negative or positive is stated and analysed; freedom is accepted, understood and refers to every subject, member of society and participant in the market game; subject who in his/her free actions does not subdue and does not harm others and the rest. In their complex life existence ordinary people seem to be between Scylla and Charybdis of the state and the powerful national and transnational market subjects.
Pole Placement Technique Applied in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Automatic Flight Control Systems Design
Authors: Szabolcsi Róbert 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles are widely spread and intensively used ones both in governmental and in private applications. The standard arrangements of the commercial-off-the-shelves unmanned aerial vehicles sometimes neglect application of the automatic flight control system onboard. However, there are many initiatives to ensure autonomous flights of the unmanned aerial vehicles via pre-programmed flight paths. Moreover, automatic flight control system can ensure necessary level of the flight safety both in VFR and IFR flights. The aim of this study is to guide UAV users in set up commercial onboard autopilots available on the market. On the contrary, fitness of the autopilot to a given type of the air robot is not guaranteed, and, an extra load on users can appear in controller settings. The proposed pole placement technique is one of the proper methods eliminating difficulties, and, computer aided gain selection using MATLAB will be presented.
Design of Storage Allocation Using Interaction Frequency Heuristic-Order Oriented Slotting Approach to Reduce Delay Time on Traveling Searching Activities in Refinery Unit V Warehouse PT XYZ
Authors: Putra Ardi Kelana , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Aurachman Rio 
Published: May 2018

<p><strong> </strong>Refinery Unit (RU) V is a processing company owned by PT XYZ located in Balikpapan. Refinery Unit V has twelve warehouses with four warehouses being the main focus in this research of RGM, RMS, RIN, and RSP used to store products for refinery maintenance processes. In the initial conditions, there is a delay in traveling searching activities. The occurrence of delay in traveling searching activity caused by the absence of details of the product location clearly. The proposed product allocation is using Interaction Frequency Heuristic-Order Oriented Slotting method. The last step is to create a new layout for each RU V warehouse.</p><p>The first step is to calculate the cycle time for each work order list by calculating the distance between the storage point with the point of I / O based on the aisle distance calculation. Next is to compare between the cycle time of each work order list with the standard time of the warehouse, so it will know the percentage of work order list that experienced delay for one year. Next, allocate product storage based on the popularity value of the product and the value of the interaction frequency between the products. The final step is to simulate using new work order list based on the proposed allocation layout to know the effect of change from the proposed layout. The result of this research is a new layout for each warehouse. All stock taking performance are better than the standard time while the exisiting condition violate the standard time.</p>
La remise en cause du merveilleux comme source d’avatars du «Roi grenouille» dans la littérature de jeunesse et au-delà.
Authors: Parayre Marc 
Published: May 2018

S’il adopte le pacte narratif proposé par les contes, le lecteur ne sera pas plus surpris d’entendre parler les animaux que de voir un batracien se transformer en prince comme dans Le Roi Grenouille des frères Grimm. La métamorphose de l’animal intervient − chacun est prêt à en jurer et pense d’ailleurs se souvenir parfaitement de l’épisode − à la suite d’un baiser reçu par celui-ci. Or, même si l’on trouve difficilement trace de cet épisode dans le conte d’origine, la postérité a pourtant retenu prioritairement ce geste exhaussé au rang de mythe, lequel a ensuite donné lieu, à l’issue de renversements, mutations, reformulations, transpositions, et autres réécritures à divers degrés, à quantité d’avatars, essentiellement en littérature de jeunesse mais aussi dans les domaines les plus variés et les plus inattendus. Par l’étude de quelques exemples, nous entendons montrer comment ces nouvelles versions s’élaborent en s’appuyant certes sur le merveilleux mais en le tournant en dérision, dans un cadre où réel et fiction s’entremêlent souvent. L’objectif serait-il de rendre moins candide un lecteur supposé naïf en mettant à mal l’univers du conte, ou tout simplement de faire sourire à partir d’une image partagée se muant en référence culturelle obligée, ancrée dans la mémoire collective ?
Mots clés : Réécriture ; intertextualité ; merveilleux ; métamorphose ; humour.