bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAKIKAT, TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI EVALUASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Suarga Suarga 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakHakikat Evaluasi merupakan “Handbook on formative and summative evaluation of student learning”, yang artinya Evaluasi adalah pengumpulan bukti-bukti yang cukup untuk dijadikan dasar penetapan ada tidaknya perubahan yang terjadi pada anak didik. Jadi, kita sebagai guru harus yakin bahwa pendidikan dapat membawa perubahan pada diri siswa. Evaluasi Pendidikan. Sangat diperlukan dalam pendidikan antara lain memberi informasi yang dipakai sebagai dasar untuk : 1. Membuat kebijaksanaan dan keputusan. 2. Menilai hasil yang dicapai para pelajar. 3. Menilai kurikulum. 4. Memberi kepercayaan kepada sekolah. 5. Memonitor dana yang telah diberikan. 6. Memperbaiki materi dan program pendidikan. Hasil evaluasi yang didapat sampai sekarang tentang dunia pendidikan Nasional kita cukup memperihatinkan, tidak hanya dalam segi kualitas tapi juga kegagalan dalam membentuk karakter building generasi muda bangsa. Pendidikan menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak, dimana tujuan pendidikan adalah memanusiakan manusia. membentuk SDM yang berkualitas.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM ALQURAN (Analisis terhadap Ayat-Ayat Tarbawi)
Authors: Bt Rusli Liarti 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas tentang Metode Pembelajaran dalam Alquran (Analisis Ayat-Ayat Tarbawi). Tujuannya ialah untuk mendeskripsikan metode pembelajaran pada ayat-ayat tarbawi dalam Alquran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan tafsir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang terdapat dalam Alquran berdasar pada ayat-ayat tarbawi yaitu: a). Metode pembelajaran dalam QS al-Nah{l/16:125 adalah metode bi al-h{ikmah, metode ceramah, dan metode diskusi. b) Metode pembelajaran dalam QS al-Maidah/5: 67 adalah metode keteladanan dan metode pemberian hukuman. c) Metode Pembelajaran dalam QS Ibrahim/14: 24-25 adalah metode demonstrasi dan perumpamaan. d) Metode pembelajaran dalam surah al-‘Araf/7: 175-177 adalah metode membaca, perumpamaan dan metode kisah. Implementasi metode pembelajaran dalam Alquran: a) Metode bi al-h}ikmah akan terwujud dengan berlandaskan tiga faktor yang harus diperhatikan: keadaan dan situasi objek pendidikan, ukuran pelajaran dan metode yag tepat. Metode ceramah digunakan apabila: bahan atau materi pelajaran yang yang akan diajarkan terlalu banyak, materi yang akan diajarkan merupakan informasi baru yang butuh pengenalan atau pemahaman terlebih dahulu. Pendidik, seorang yang memiliki skill berbicara yang baik. Apabila situasi dan kondisi tempat pembelajaran berlangsung tidak memiliki fasilitas yang memadai. b) Metode diskusi dilakukan apabila mencari pemecahan atau solusi. c) metode keteladanan, dilaksanakan dengan dua cara, yaitu 1) secara langsung (direct) dan tidak langsung (indirect). Secara langsung maksudnya bahwa pendidik benar-benar menjadikan dirinya sebagai contoh teladan yang baik bagi peserta didiknya. d) Metode hukuman, dilakukan oleh pendidik apabila ada peserta didik yang melanggar. e) Metode demonstrasi banyak digunakan dalam rangka mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang materi yang dipelajari. f) Metode perumpamaan, digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada peserta didik sehingga mudah memahami pelajaran. g) Membaca adalah cara umat manusia memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan.
Adverse events and outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation and a single subcutaneous infusion of carboplatin
Authors: Santamaria Alessandra C. , Simcock James O. , Kuntz Charles A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate adverse events and outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation followed by a single SC infusion of carboplatin.

ANIMALS
45 client-owned dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation and SC infusion of carboplatin between January 1, 2006, and January 15, 2017.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed, and data collected included signalment, tumor location, treatment, results of clinicopathologic analyses and diagnostic imaging, adverse effects of chemotherapy, metastasis-free interval, survival time, and communications with owners and referring veterinarians. Findings were evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Mantel-Haenszel log-rank test.

RESULTS
45 dogs were identified that met the inclusion criteria (12 of the 45 dogs had been reported in a previous case series). No dogs had pulmonary metastases detectable by CT or radiography before treatment. All dogs completed the protocol as planned. Median survival time (MST) was 196 days; metastasis-free interval was 197 days. Three of the 45 (7%) dogs required hospitalization for gastrointestinal signs related to chemotherapy. There were no chemotherapy-related deaths.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that although treatment with SC infusion of carboplatin was well tolerated, the MST for dogs in the present study was similar to reported MSTs in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma treated with limb amputation alone and was in the lower range of historically reported survival times for dogs receiving IV adjunctive chemotherapy. Therefore, we could not recommend this protocol of SC infusion of carboplatin but recommended that protocols with IV administration of carboplatin be used instead.
The computer and magnetic resonance imaging in the early assessment of the clinical course of ischemic stroke
Authors: Aldatov R. Kh. , Fokin V. A. 
Published: July 2019

The most important benefit that imaging provides to a patient with ischemic stroke is the rapid identification of those patients who are most likely to benefit from emergency treatment. This group includes patients who suffer from severe neurological symptoms due to the occlusion of the main artery, and those who are candidates for recanalization by intravenous thrombolysis or intra-arterial intervention to remove blockage.Objective – to assess the sensitivity and significance of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in early diagnosis of infarction foci.Material and methods. The results of radiologic studies of 89 patients with a clinical picture, suspected of acute ischemic cerebral circulation disorders, received in the first 24 hours from the moment of development of neurological symptoms were analyzed.Results. As a result of our study, it was shown that in the first group of patients received in the first 4.5 h from the moment of development of neurological symptoms of CT-signs of stroke were not detected in 16 (76 %) of 21 patients, while those received in the first 24 h from the moment of development of neurological symptoms of CT-signs of stroke were not detected in 14 (28 %) of 50 patients, determined by the symptom of strengthening of the artery, loss of differentiation between gray and white matter of the brain, smoothness of cortical furrows and the appearance of a zone of reduced densitometric density brain substances (<22HU). The difficulties of diagnosis in some patients on CT were the size and localization of ischemic areas (lacunar, stem strokes). In group II of 18 patients of the study, native MRI revealed signs of ischemic areas in 10 patients out of 10, complex CT and MRI to determined areas of hypoperfusion in 8 patients out of 8.Conclusion. CT is the most widely used imaging technique for cerebral infarction with high sensitivity to intracerebral hemorrhage, high specificity in ischemia, but low sensitivity to the detection of ischemic changes is a limiting factor. The data obtained confirm that MRI is a reliable method of diagnosing ischemic stroke. The most sensitive in the diagnosis of ischemic changes in the acute stage of development by using DWI (b1000).
Simulation of photodynamically-induced thrombosis of the femoral vein of rats
Authors: Vasina E. Y. , Sukhorukova E. G. , Chefu S. G. , Yukina G. Yu. , Petrishchev N. N. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the work is to determine the conditions that ensure the formation of a stable thrombus in the femoral vein of rats with photodynamic damage.Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on male Wistar rats weighing 250–270 g. A photosensitizer (FS) Bengal rose (ACROS ORGANICS, USA) (BR) was administered intravenously at a dose of 17 mg/kg and after 60 minutes a vascular clamp was applied to the femoral vein. Distal to clamping, a 30-minute laser irradiation of a vein was performed (DPSS diode laser, Republic of South Korea, 532 nm, 60 mW, irradiation area – 1 mm2 ). The clamp was removed after 90 min after cessation of irradiation. The blood flow was recorded by the method of high-frequency Doppler ultrasound (MinimaxDoppler-K Russia). Cessation of blood flow was considered as an indicator of occlusion of femoral vein.Results. Rats, after the clamp was removed, had no blood flow in the irradiated veins, and after 24 hours it was not restored. Histology revealed severe damage of all layers of the vascular wall and the formation of a blood clot filling the lumen of the vessel. After a 30-minute irradiation without clamping the vein, the blood flow was maintained, although damage to the vascular wall was detected. Introduction of BR and clipping of the vessel without irradiation caused minimal damage to the vascular wall and did not lead to thrombosis.
SMART TOURISM INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT (SARITEM) KOTA PALEMBANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Irsyad Hafiz , Taqwiym Akhsani , Wijaya Novan 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPariwisata adalah fenomena sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang memerlukan pergerakan orang ke negara-negara atau tempat-tempat di luar lingkungan mereka untuk pribadi atau bisnis/tujuan-tujuan profesional. Pariwisata cerdas (Smart Tourism) dapat dilihat sebagai perkembangan logis dari pariwisata tradisional kearah e-pariwisata di bahwa dasar untuk inovasi dan orientasi teknologi industri dan wisatawan menjadi fokus dengan adopsi luas informasi dan komunikasi teknologi (ICT) di bidang pariwisata. Tujuan informasi wisata pintar (smart tourism informasi) sebagai tujuan wisata yang inovatif, dibangun di atas infrastruktur teknologi state-of-the-art menjamin pembangunan berkelanjutan dari kawasan wisata, diakses oleh semua orang, yang memfasilitasi interaksi pengunjung dengan dan integrasi ke dalam lingkungan nya, meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman di tempat tujuan, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk. Dengan berkembang teknologi smartphone, memungkinkan untuk seseorang dalam mengakses sebuah informasi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Kota Palembang merupakan kota yang sering melakukan kegiatan wisata atau event-event yang bersifat nasional maupun internasional (ASIAN GAMES 2018). Dengan adanya wisata atau event diharapkan menambah devisa bagi kota Palembang. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang bisa membantu para wisatawan baik dari dalam dan luar negeri dalam mengkases informasi mengenai kota Palembang. Kata Kunci – Smart Tourism, ASIAN GAMES, Smartphone
The Roots of Human Creativity: Fire-Talks and “Hammocking” in the Runaway Species
Authors: Høgh-Olesen Henrik 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Humans are neophile, curious, and explorative animals with impressive capabilities for creative problem-solving. I discuss some of the ultimate roots behind human creativity while reviewing two books on creativity and problem-solving. To E. O. Wilson, the driv­ing force behind creativity is our instinctive love of novelty, and creativity’s ultimate goal is “self-understanding.” I elaborate on and question this assumption. The theories of inclu­sive fitness and group selection are discussed, with Wilson in favor of the latter. Finally, the theory of gene-culture coevolution is introduced as fundamental to the unity of science and the humanities and to closing the gap between these two cultures. Eagleman and Brandt’s volume is more of an entertaining history of design and human inventiveness than a study in creativity as such. We hear about the three main operations of creative process: bending, blending, and breaking, and these operations are the primary means by which all ideas evolve, according to the authors.
Philosophical, Neurological, and Sociological Perspectives on Religion
Authors: Lawson E. Thomas 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A review essay of three recent publications that focus in different ways on the evolution­ary basis of religion. Asma (2018) focuses on the ways in which “religion” energizes the emotional needs of humans. Torrey (2017) pays close attention to the evolutionary stages of brain development that are necessary for the emergence of religious concepts and the attitudes that accompany them. Finally, Turner et al. (2017) develop a complex theory of different types of selection that they regard as necessary in order to account for the institu­tionalization of religion: they think that biological natural selection, even though building human capacities, is insufficient to explain the sociological facts about religion.
The influence of positioning deposited beads direction to resistance on grind wear plates’ abrasive wear
Authors: Szymura Michał , Różański Maciej 
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the significance of influence of positioning deposited beads towards direction of abrasive movement, to resistance on grind wear platesHARDPLATE 100S’ abrasive wear. The study on relevance of influence was conducted by using completely randomized design. The range of study has covered testing the metal-material abrasive wear resistance, macroscopic and microscopic metallographic examination and hardness tests.
PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Muthoharoh Siti , Ismail Djauhar , Hakimi Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Children are the nation’s investment. The future quality of a nation is determined in the children’s current quality. The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is quite high between 60-80% and especially attacks on elementary school children. A long term worm infestation can reduce health that impairs the ability to learn. Risk factors of worm disease include poor environmental sanitation, education level, socio-economic conditions, and health habits such as bowel movement in any places, lack of awareness in hand washing, no footwear as well as geographical conditions.Objective: To know the relationship of hand washing behavior with the incidence of worm on elementary school students in Petanahan Sub-District Kebumen District.The research was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with a two-level clustering method. The sample size was 213 elementary school students in Grades 3, 4, and 5 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of laboratory tests. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with p <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.There was a relationship between worm infestation and hand washing behavior seen from the results that the students who did not wash their hands and were positive with worm infestation were 66 students or 59.46%, while the students that performed hand washing and were negative with worm infestation were 72 students or 70.59%. Statistical test result was significant seen from the p value of 0.0001 and the prevalence ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.44 to 2.83).Hand washing behavior on elementary school students of Petanahan District, Kebumen, showed that 52.11% of the students did not wash their hands. There was a relationship between hand washing and worm infestation on elementary school students of Petanahan Sub-District, Kebumen District. Keywords: hand washing behavior, the incidence of worm infestation
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PELAYANAN KONTRASEPSI OLEH BIDAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Kusumastuti K , Purnami Cahya Tri , Tjondrorini T 
Published: July 2019

IUD is one of the long term contraceptions which its usage is still below the target of Kebumen goverment on 11%. The local government has done a workshop of Contraception Technology Update (CTU) for the midwives in the Kebumen regency so the numbers of the IUD acceptors had increased to 6.57% in June 2012 but however, this is still below the government's target. Some efforts have been done by the local governement but it still can not show a good of IUD contraveption good services. Objective of the research is to give clear descrpition of the analysis of factors relate to intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraception services by midwives in Kebumen Regency.This study this is an observational research with analytic survey method and cross sectional approach. The data were collected using interview consited of strutured questioners to 80 midwives in Kebumen area. The data were analyzed using univariat, bivariat and multivariat analyses techniques.The results show that the variables of knowledge, motivation, acces, human resource availability and policy are in good category but there are still 40% of midwives who have low motivation so they still prefer to give the other more practical contraceptions instead of IUD, and 31% of the places for the IUD services still have not been provided with flipcharts. The variable of IUD contraception has correlation with the variables of knowledge with (p=0.037), motivation (p=0.045), and the availability of the human resources (p=0.021). Meanwhile the variables of service acces (p=0.691) and policy (p=1.000) have no correlation with the behaviour of IUD contraception service. Togetherly the variables of motivation and human resource availability have influenced the behaviour of IUD contraception service p≤ 0.05 with Exp.(B) > 2.It is recomended to midwives to motivate them selves in giving more rasionally Family Planning service and it is necessary to hold an Up to date Contraception Technology Workshops for midwives to increase the quality of IUD contraception services. Keywords : IUD Contraception Services, CTU for midwives
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGANULANG PASIEN HIPERTENSI STADIUM II DI PUSKESMAS NGOMBOL KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Ernawati E , Kolasari Radina 
Published: July 2019

Non-compliance in on the treatment programs is a major problem of patients with hypertension. Success in controlling high blood pressure is a joint effort between the patient and the doctor in charge. Compliance of a patient suffering from hypertension can not simply be based on compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs but also it requires the active role of patients and willingness to check their health to the doctor according to a specified schedule and recommended lifestyle changes. Some factors influencing the compliance of hypertensive patients that affect complience among hypertensive patients re-visit are age, education, economy, knowledge, and attitude.The aim of this study is to determine the factors influencing the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center Purworejo.This study used an analytical method with cross sectional correlation. Analysis of data used frequency distributions and bivariate analysis using chi square statistic test followed by logistic regression analysis.Age factor influenced the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.102. Education influenced the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.010. Knowledge influenced the influencing the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.000. Attitudes influenced the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center with p: 0.000. Attitudes about hypertension is the most dominant factor influencing the compliance of stadium II hypertensive patients to re-visit Ngombol Community Health Center p: 0.034. Keywords: age, education, economy, knowledge, attitude, complience to re-visit, hypertensive patients
MOBILISASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN DI INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Kartika Putri Dyah 
Published: July 2019

Patient with critical condition had high morbidity and mortality rate. This condition is worsened by long term immobilization. Instability vital sign made nurses stationed delayed mobilization activities in ICU. Progressive mobilization must be started for ICU patient to decrease respiratory function, level of awareness and cardiovascular function. The objective of this study was to identify progressive mobilization activities on blood pressure parameters among critical patients in ICU. The design of this study was quai experiment design. Thirty respondents were included to the study using concequtive sampling. Progressive mobilization was given with head of bed 300 (HOB 300), head of bed450 (HOB 450) with passive range of motion, continued with right and left lateral position. Anova repeated measurement was used to identify mean difference each of blood pressure. The result of this study show there is two moment sistolic change between HOB 300 to HOB 450 and HOB 450 to right lateral position (3,3%). There is nine moment diastolic change between HOB 450 to right lateral position (16,7%). Keywords: blood pressure, ICU, Progressive mobilization
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN TRIAGE PERAWAT PELAKSANADI RUANG IGD RUMAH SAKIT TIPE C MALANG
Authors: Evie Sova , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Suharsono Tony 
Published: July 2019

Triage was important to allow quick and precise identification with every patient arriving at the emergency room, in order to avoid exacerbating the patient's condition on emergency care. So that patients with critical conditions will be given priority compared to patients with stable condition. Triage nurse is the first to receive patients in the emergency room, this interaction affects all patients in the ER and be very important on the condition number of patient visits that much. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors associated with the implementation of triage by nurses in ER Hospital Type C Malang.This study uses comparative analytic design with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling against the 35 sample period May 2, 2016 - May 26, 2016. The results of the bivariate analysis of unknown factors related to the implementation of the triage nurse is the factor of emergency training (p value = 0.021). Improve skills of emergency nurses through education and training and training in emergency triage standardized. Keywords: Training, implementation triage
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OUTCOME EKSTUBASI DI ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
Authors: Waladani Barkah , Mediani Henny Suzana , Anna Anastasia 
Published: July 2019

Management airways become one important part in an act of care in patients with critical conditions due to disease. One attempt to keep the airway is to intubate, is inserting a pipe into the upper respiratory tract. The main requirement that must be considered is to keep the airway is always free and breath can run smoothly and orderly. The final stage of intubation was extubated. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are associated with outcome of extubation in ICU Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study is a cohort retrospective with analytic correlational design.The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. Bivariate test results that there is a relationship between age (p = 0.000), tidal volume (p = 0.001), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000), FiO2 (p = 0.007) and PEEP (p = 0.014) with outcome of extubation. There is no associated GCS (p = 0.358) with outcome of extubation. Therefore, nurses need to give special attention regarding the condition of the patient, such as age characteristics, the value of tidal volume, systolic blood pressure, FiO2 and PEEP before extubation. Keywords: outcome, extubation, ICU