bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
النقدية في الفكر الجغرافي السياسي والمنطلقات الفكرية للعلاقات الأمريكية – الإسرائيلية: فلسطين دراسة حالة
Authors: Lect. Dr. Jawad Salih Mehdi Al Nu'mani  
Published: November 2024

يؤكد تاريخًا من العلاقات المتشابكة قوة العلاقات الأمريكية – الإسرائيلية, وأنها تستند إلى ما هو أبعد من مجرد المصالح المشتركة؛ تستند إلى أسس فكرية وأصول تاريخية وثقافة سياسية مشتركة. من جانب آخر يبرز الاتجاه النَقدي في الجغرافية السياسية كونه أكثر مرونة في معالجة هذا النوع من الأفكار والمعتقدات ودور النُخب السياسية في خلق الحقائق الجيوسياسية المؤثرة في قوة الدولة والعلاقات الدولية.
وقد تناول البحث منطلقات العلاقة في ثلاثة متغيرات: الجذور الدينية, التاريخ السياسي, الثقافة السياسية. واعتمد تتبعها في عدد من المصادر والنصوص الدينية والتاريخية والخطاب السياسي, مضافًا إلى الدراسات الجيوسياسية والسياسية التي أهتمت ببحث أصول العلاقة.
وقد انتهى البحث الى أن الجذور الدينية متحملة ومعبأ بالأبعاد والدوافع الجيوسياسية؛ في حين أدت التطورات التاريخية إلى ربط إسرائيل بالجيوسياسية الأمريكية الإقليمية والعالمية, وإلى دعمها من مجرد جماعة دينية متطرفة إلى جماعة قومية جيوسياسية, وقاعدة عسكرية أمريكية متقدمة في الشرق الأوسط؛ في حين عمِلت الثقافة السياسية على وحدة السياسات والممارسات تجاه القضية الفلسطينية وقضايا المنطقة.
Unpacking the Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Small and Medium Food and Beverage Industries in Tanzania: A Factor Analysis Approach
Authors: Shoshiwa Mary , Ilembo Bahati , Sungau Joseph 
Published: November 2024

This paper examined the status of lean manufacturing implementation in food and beverage SMEs in the selected two regions through lean tools integrated and lean outputs achieved. The study employed a mixed method approach. Qualitative and quantitative designs were used to inform the analysis. The study used cluster random sampling with a sample of 120 industries consisting of different small and medium food and beverage processing industries. We used descriptive statistics and Index of Relative Importance to rank indicators for both lean tools implementation and lean output. Factor analysis was also used to identify the underlying relationships of the variables for lean implementation. Results show that majority of the food and beverage SMEs have adopted and implemented work standardization through presences of operation procedures to avoid variations; followed by Statistical Process Control. Also, out of the seventeen lean tools indicators, five are highly implemented in most of the selected industries for increasing process utilization, efficiency and quality improvement with the remaining twelve not highly implemented. Further, results revealed that, defective products are highly reduced in the SMEs after the implementation of lean tools, followed by reduction of inappropriate processing of products. It is recommended that, in order to identify areas for improvement, necessary for industry sustainability, the industries must do lean assessments, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure the continuous improvement of lean practices. Also, tailoring lean strategies to specific sectors within SMEs is very important.
MODULAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS NO CONTROLE DIFUSO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: Adorno Geovana dos Santos , Adry Ana Cristina , Neves Isadora Ferreira 
Published: November 2024

A modulação dos efeitos é um mecanismo que permite ao tribunal limitar a eficácia de uma declaração de inconstitucionalidade, tornando-a válida a partir de seu trânsito em julgado ou de outro momento fixado. Assim, o presente trabalho analisa a modulação temporal dos efeitos da decisão e sua aplicabilidade no controle difuso de constitucionalidade desde que existam razões de segurança jurídica ou de excepcional interesse social, considerando que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro abriu exceção à teoria da nulidade do ato inconstitucional, tradicionalmente adotada no Brasil, se aproximando da teoria da anulabilidade, que foi palco de dúvidas a respeito da constitucionalidade, legitimidade, abrangência e modo de aplicabilidade desta norma. Ademais, busca responder a questionamentos centrais sobre a viabilidade da modulação, a sua evolução e a diferença entre as teorias da nulidade e da anulabilidade. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico, por meio de pesquisas em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, legislações e jurisprudência, com método de abordagem dedutivo, que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados quanto à constitucionalidade da técnica da modulação temporal dos efeitos da decisão no âmbito do controle difuso, cujos efeitos permitem que o STF restrinja a eficácia temporal de suas decisões, ocasião em que a declaração de inconstitucionalidade pode não retroagir, preservando situações já consolidadas.
REFLEXOS DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NO RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ILHÉUS
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz Magalhães , Santos Francine Pinto dos 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Com aproximadamente 570 mil casos novos por ano no mundo o câncer do colo do útero é o quarto tipo de câncer mais comum entre as mulheres. As alterações causadas pelo vírus, bem como as lesões pré-cancerosas e cancerosas são identificadas no exame Papanicolau, e são curáveis na quase totalidade dos casos. Objetivo: Analisar os reflexos da pandemia no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero em mulheres no município de Ilhéus-Bahia no período pré-pandêmico, pandêmico e pós pandemia da Covid-19. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional com abordagens descritivas realizados no Estado da Bahia no município Ilhéus. A coleta de dados foi realiza pelo site do Ministério da saúde, Data SUS e o SISCAN no qual constam o número de rastreamentos de exames citopatológicos cérvico-vaginais com microflora realizados entre os anos de 2018-2023 em mulheres de todas as faixas etárias registradas a partir do período do painel do Ministério da saúde. Resultados: Observou-se que no ano de 2020, ocorreu uma considerável redução de exames citopatológicos. Ao total, foram realizados 2.731 coleta ano. Em contrapartida, indicou-se que, entre os anos de 2018-2019 mulheres entre 35 a 39 anos, apresentou o maior número de lesões de alto grau. Subsequente aos resultados de HSIL, observou-se que mulheres com a faixa etária entre 15 a 19 anos possuí uma grande recorrência por infecção. Conclusão: Conclui-se, portanto, que a pandemia do covid-19 gerou impactos negativos na realização do exame citopatológicos no município de Ilhéus. Outro fator observado foi a carência de dados nas plataformas de pesquisa visto que, o cenário pandêmico gerou a diminuição do quadro de funcionários devido a sua inaptidão.
Modeling 2020 regulatory changes in international shipping emissions helps explain anomalous 2023 warming
Authors: Quaglia Ilaria , Visioni Daniele 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The summer of 2023 saw an anomalous increase in temperatures even when considering the ongoing greenhouse-gas-driven warming trend. Here we demonstrate that regulatory changes to sulfate emissions from international shipping routes, which resulted in a significant reduction in sulfate particulate released during international shipping starting on 1 January 2020, have been a major contributing factor to the monthly surface temperature anomalies during the last year. We do this by including the appropriate changes to emission databases developed for the Climate Model Intercomparison Project version 6 (CMIP6) in Community Earth System Model (CESM2) simulations. The aerosol termination effect simulated by the updated CESM2 simulations of +0.14±0.07 W m−2 and 0.08 K±0.03 K is consistent with observations of both radiative forcing and surface temperature, manifesting a similar delay as the one observed in observational datasets between the implementation of the emission changes and the anomalous increase in warming. Our findings highlight the importance of considering realistic near-future changes in short-lived climate forcers for future climate projections, such as for CMIP7, for an improved understanding and communication of short-term climatic changes.
Diodorus, Sch. Pi. O. 2.29c, and the End of the Emmenids
Authors: Dimauro Elisabetta 
Published: November 2024

In relation to the great quantity of information that Diodorus offers, available is a highly detailed historical narrative regarding the end of the Emmenid Dynasty in Akragas. Having said this, the article highlights the historical value of Sch. Pi. O. II 29c, which offers three pieces of information not present in the rest of the tradition, and is useful for the general reconstruction of the relations between the tyrannical dynasties of Akragas and Syracuse from 478 BC to the fall of Thrasydaios, the last Emmenid. A comparison with other testimonies - which include, in addition to the other Pindaric scholia and Diodorus, also Callimachus and the Suda lexicon - also reveals a duration of the tyranny of Thrasydaios, the last of the Emmenids, which differs from that commonly accepted by critics.
Keywords: Akragas, Thrasydaios, Pindaric scholia, Diodorus, Emmenids, Deinomenids
Green Economy Development through Urban Farming: A Maqāṣid Sharī'ah Review
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syahrul , Hamid Ahmad Munir 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to review the concept of Maqāṣid Sharī'ah in the context of green economy development through urban farming practices. Maqāṣid Sharī'ah, as a framework of Islamic ethics, provides a basis for understanding how Islamic principles can be implemented in an effort to improve economic sustainability through urban agriculture. This research uses literature analysis methods and case studies to explore Maqāṣid Sharī'ah concepts relevant to the development of a green economy. Special focus is given on how urban farming can be an effective instrument to achieve the goals of Maqāṣid Sharī'ah, such as the maintenance of religion, the maintenance of the soul, the maintenance of offspring, the maintenance of reason, and the maintenance of property. The results showed that urban farming practices can contribute positively to the fulfillment of Maqāṣid Sharī'ah's goals. In reality, urban farming not only creates new economic opportunities, but also maintains environmental sustainability, public health, and the distribution of economic justice. The implications of this research provide a foundation for the development of green economy policies and practices that are more in line with Islamic ethical values in the context of urban agriculture.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN JASA BMT MANDIRI SEJAHTERA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Arisandra Martha Laila , Yuanis Yuanis , Rahayu Estri Purwani 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of members of the cooperative towards the services of employees of the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur . This research includes case study research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were members of the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur. The subjects of this study were members of the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur. The data collection technique is by interview. In testing the validity of the data, the researcher used source triangulation. The data analysis techniques used are Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusions and Verification. The results showed that the level of satisfaction of the members of the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur with the services of thevBMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur proposed by the cooperative members was satisfied. As for the level of satisfaction of members of the BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Jawa Timur, the first thing that must be possessed to provide the best service is a good attitude, being friendly to cooperative members and polite to service users. These three attitudes can make customers feel comfortable and happy so they have the opportunity to come back again.
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON WATER, SANITATION, HYGIENE AND HOUSING CONDITIONS IN RURAL NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA: IMPACT ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE INCIDENCE AND CONTROL
Authors: KINGPRIEST P. , HAPIYATI L. , OTOKPA E. , OKPANACHI J. , AKPIEYI E. , UPPAL A. , ALAYANDE B. 
Published: November 2024

Lack of access to potable water, poor sanitation and hygiene, and ineffective vector control measures catalyse the spread of infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene practices, and housing conditions in a rural community in North-Central Nigeria. Additionally, it sought to examine the interplay between these factors and the incidence of infectious diseases. This was a cross-sectional observational study set in the rural Mangu community. Ethical approval was obtained from the Plateau State Ministry of Health, and informed consent was sought from an adult representative of each sampled household. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaire during walk-through home visits. A total of 772 individuals from 139 households and 100 houses were surveyed. Household sizes ranged from two to 26 individuals, and rooms had between one and seven occupants. One-fifth of the houses (n=19/100) had no access to improved sources of drinking water and relied on unprotected dug wells and streams. Sewage disposal was largely through open defecation (n=73/100) and nearly all houses (n=98) practised open dumping/burning. Febrile illness and diarrhoea were reported in residents of 71% and 40% of the houses, respectively, in the previous six months. Residents who used water from unimproved sources were four times more likely to experience a febrile illness (OR: 3.99; 95% CI: 1.11-15.7). In Mangu community of North-Central Nigeria, prioritising access to safe drinking water and improving sanitation and hygiene practices would reduce the burden of infectious diseases, especially in children.
PROPUESTA DE TRATAMIENTO COGNITIVO CONDUCTUAL PARA UN CASO DE ANSIEDAD GENERALIZADA POR COVID-19 EN UN ADULTO MAYOR
Authors: Cuesta Rosa , Rivera Jackeline , Vega Luz , Berrocal Paola , Flores Lourdes , Roman Yuri 
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio de caso tiene como objetivo presentar un Programa de Intervención Cognitivo Conductual para el manejo de un Trastorno de ansiedad generalizada en un adulto mayor con comorbilidades ocurrido durante la pandemia por COVID-19 por vía telefónica. Como instrumento de evaluación se empleó la entrevista, historia clínica, cuestionarios de ansiedad estado - rasgo (STAI), Cuestionario de Creencias Irracionales de Ellis, Inventario Clinico Multiaxial Millon III y Cuestionario de Personalidad de Eysenck Forma B - Adultos. La propuesta terapéutica considera el Diseño Metodológico caso único ABA, la cual está compuesta por 3 sesiones de evaluación, 24 sesiones de tratamiento y 3 sesiones de seguimiento. Así mismo, como técnica de tratamiento se utilizó la psicoeducación, autorregistros, respiración diafragmática, aceptación radical, mindfulness, detención de pensamiento, refocalización atencional, defusión cognitiva y TREC (Debate de pensamiento: argumentos empíricos, argumentos pragmáticos y frases de afrontamiento), inoculación del estrés y entrenamiento en solución de problema.
Discriminación Algorítmica y Sesgos Históricos en Proceso Selectivo Electrónico y las Normas de Protección de Datos
Authors: Carloto Selma , Kazuo Takahata André 
Published: November 2024

Las empresas están adoptando cada vez más sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA), incluyendo en el proceso de selección. Sin embargo, encontramos que aumentan los riesgos de violaciones de los derechos humanos y fundamentales, principalmente a través de la discriminación algorítmica, cuando se reproducen sesgos y estereotipos. La metodología adoptada implica la recopilación de datos del mundo real, incluido el caso de Amazon, para responder empíricamente a la pregunta de nuestra investigación, una revisión bibliográfica sobre sesgos históricos y el análisis legal comparativo de los institutos de la legislación brasileña y de la Unión Europea, en diálogo con otras ciencias, sobre una base interdisciplinaria. Preliminarmente, en un estudio comparativo con la Unión Europea, se encontró que un sistema de IA, para ser confiable, debe cumplir con tres pilares y tener, de manera concomitante, validación legal y técnica y ser ético, lo que motivó la interdisciplinariedad de la presente investigación. Se encontró que los sesgos históricos perpetúan prácticas discriminatorias en el aprendizaje automático cuando se tratan de manera inadecuada datos personales sensibles, que no deben tratarse en procesos de selección electrónica, excepto en el caso de acciones afirmativas en beneficio de candidatos de grupos históricamente discriminados, y que los sesgos históricos son una de las principales causas de la discriminación algorítmica en el contexto del proceso de selección electrónico.
Tóm tắt bản hướng dẫn lựa chọn kháng đông đường uống không kháng vitamin K trên bệnh nhân rung nhĩ dựa trên đặc điểm lâm sàng – quan điểm nhóm chuyên gia Việt Nam
Authors: Tôn Thất Minh 
Published: November 2024

Rung nhĩ là dạng rối loạn nhịp phổ biến nhấtm ảnh hưởng lên khoảng 60 triệu bệnh nhân trên toàn thế giới.1 Nguy cơ đột quỵ ở bệnh nhân rung nhĩ cao hơn so với dân số chung, đồng thời rung nhĩ cũng làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong. Hiện tại sử dụng kháng đông nhằm dự phòng đột quỵ và thuyên tắc hệ thống là một trong những trụ cột quan trọng trong quản lý rung nhĩ. Trong nhiều năm trước đây, tại Việt Nam cũng như trên thế giới, các thuốc kháng vitamin K gần như là lựa chọn kháng đông duy nhất trong dự phòng đột quỵ ở bệnh nhân rung nhĩ. Tuy nhiên việc sử dụng và tuân thủ điều trị với các thuốc kháng vitamin K gặp nhiều khó khăn do các nhược điểm cố hữu của thuốc như khoảng điều trị hẹp, tác dụng khó tiên đoán, nhiều tương tác với thức ăn và thuốc dùng kèm. Sự ra đời của các thuốc kháng đông đường uống không kháng vitamin K (NOAC) đã tạo ra bước tiến lớn trong dự phòng đột quỵ ở bệnh nhân rung nhĩ. NOAC không chỉ khắc phục nhược điểm của thuốc kháng vitamin K mà còn cho thấy ưu thế về hiệu quả và độ an toàn. Cho đến nay các NOAC là lựa chọn đầu tay trong dự phòng đột quỵ ở bệnh nhân rung nhĩ khi không có chống chỉ định.2 Sự xuất hiện đồng thời cả 4 NOAC tại Việt Nam đem lại cho các bác sĩ lâm sàng nhiều lựa chọn tốt tuy nhiên câu hỏi lựa chọn NOAC nào trong từng tình huống lâm sàng cụ thể vẫn là câu hỏi chưa có câu trả lời thỏa đáng khi mà các nghiên cứu ngẫu nhiên, đối chứng, so sánh đối đầu giữa các NOAC. Cuối năm 2023, nhóm chuyên gia tim mạch – đột quỵ Việt Nam đã công bố bản hướng dẫn lựa chọn NOAC trên bệnh nhân rung nhĩ dựa trên đặc điểm lâm sàng trên tạp chí European Cardiology Review đã phần nào giải đáp được câu hỏi trên.3,4 Những nội dung quan trọng trong hai phần của bản khuyến cáo sẽ được tóm lược dưới đây.
IoT of Healthcare Innovation Solutions for Predictable Virus Detection
Authors: Qasim Sara Salman 
Published: November 2024

The evolution of health care systems from old models to more personalized frameworks facilitates easier diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of patients, benefiting numerous individuals. Individuals receive remote treatment and care, which is essential for some during the global crisis exemplified by Predictable Virus Detection. This manuscript, A medical platform features an architecture reliant on middleware and database support for individuals with Coronavirus, primarily serving three user categories. The administrator is categorized into two user groups: doctors and patients. The doctor has an app that questions through the patient so he knows the patient that is being visited and extracts the health identity from him, and he questions the patient for sending him an OTP in the event that the patient does not have a mobile screen or an Internet connection. Alternatively, if QR inquires whether his laptop is intelligent and connected to the Internet. The individual will gain access to the system subsequent to the doctor's examination. The patient will conduct a self-examination using his equipment and present the results to his doctor. The physician is able to provide a prescription each time he transmits new readings. If the prescription is accurate, retain it and escalate the dosage; do not incorporate an additional dose. Physicians will utilize the prescription interface to transmit the prescription for cloud authentication and acquire an encrypted QR code, which will subsequently be provided to the medication receiver. The patient is afforded the opportunity to examine medicine information through the recipient's application. The entitlement to access QR protected cloud data is perpetual. The pharmacy can dispense the medication just as prescribed until the QR code's expiration date. The initiative aims to enhance access to healthcare facilities for patients and physicians, while adhering to GDPR regulations.
In vitro proliferation for shoot tip and nodal explants of rosa canina
Authors: Abohatem Mansour , Al-Qubati Yousra , Abohatem Hanan 
Published: November 2024

Most previous studies of in vitro rose cultures used medium supplemented with a combination of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), but the medium with the combination of BAP and Gibberellic acid (GA3) needs to be studied. The present study aims to test the effect of the BAP and GA3 combination compared to the BAP and NAA combination on Rosa canina shoot multiplication. Shoot tip and nodal explants were cultured on MS media containing two concentrations of BAP (0.5 and 0.75 mg/L) combined with two levels (0.25 and 0.5 mg/L) of either NAA or GA3. Medium content combination of BAP combined with GA3 showed maximum in vitro shoot induction and multiplication for both shoot tip and nodal explants compared with the medium content combination of BAP with NAA. The medium content combination of 0.75 mg/L BAP with 0.5 mg/L GA3 showed a maximum number of shoots, leaves number, and shoot length for both shoot tip and nodal explant of rose during shoot induction and multiplication period.
Primeras imágenes de cardioresonancia en Hospital Alcívar.
Authors: Valle Ochoa Carlos Jacinto , Celi Simbaña Stalin Santiago , Galló Valverde Jean Carlos , Navas Palma Carmen Matilde , González Pazmiño Paola 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La resonancia magnética cardiovascular está consiguiendo un rol muy importante en cardiología. Tiene las ventajas de su evaluación versátil, exácta y profunda de la función y anatomía cardíaca. La desventaja es la complejidad y el costo de su implementación. Las principales indicaciones contituyen la cardiopatía isquémica, las miocardiopatías no isquémicas, la insuficiencia cardíaca y la infiltración miocárdica.
Protocolo recomendado: eco de gradiente de secuencias precesión libre en estado estacionario (SSFP) de tipo localizador. En multiplanar eje largo y eje corto. Secuencia HASTE (Half-Fouríer acquired single-shot turbo spin echo), para anatomía, con eje transverso, coronal sagital y sagital. Eco de gradiente de secuencias precesión libre en estado estacionario (SSFP) de tipo CINE: 4 cámaras, eje largo, eje corto, tracto de salida del ventrículo izquierdo y derecho.
Principales secuencias: Secuencias de pulso, las secuencias anatómicas HASTE (sangre negra): Spin Eco, Turbo Espin Eco y HASTE. En secuencias de pulso en sagrre blanca: Eco de gradiente conveional (FLASH), turbo FLASH, SSFP y secuencias de Flujo y EG 3D.