bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dos palacios del Barroco tardío en Marruecos: las legaciones diplomáticas de España en Larache y Tánger.
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio 
Published: October 2018

Un interesante y desconocido capítulo de la persistencia de las formas barrocas en la arquitectura española del siglo XVIII se encuentra en dos ciudades de Marruecos: Larache (لعرائش - ا Al Araish) y Tánger (طنچة - Tanja). En estas capitales, el rey Carlos III ordenó construir dos edificios que funcionaron como legaciones diplomáticas ante el Sultán. En ellos se mantiene todavía un cierto carácter manierista, aunque situado ya en una cronología del barroco más tardío. Los proyectos fueron realizados por los arquitectos Juan Fernández y Francisco Pérez Arroyo, que desplegaron programas acordes con la representatividad diplomática a la que estaban destinados. Las vicisitudes históricas y los cambios de uso han marcado las transformaciones de estos dos palacios que subsisten en nuestros días como unos grandes desconocidos, a pesar del importantísimo papel que desempeñaron durante muchos años.
Belogolovsky, Vladimir: Conversations with Architects in the Age of Celebrity
Authors: Guerrero Yeste Alicia 
Published: October 2018

Las manifestaciones de repulsa hacia el concepto de star-architect por parte de aquellas guras etiquetadas bajo esa categoría han ido manifestándose con una creciente virulencia a lo largo de los últimos años. Desde las esporádicas proclamas lamentando los precedentes excesos que convergieron en poderosa voz alta en la declaración lanzada por Paolo Baratta en su presentación de la Bienal de Arquitectura de Venecia en 2012 –en la que se exculpaba a los arquitectos de los delirios icónicos cometidos y se les victimizaba, culpando a una sociedad caprichosa y hambrienta de edi cios insólitos de haberles forzado a ello−, al grosero gesto de Frank Gehry respondiendo a un periodista que le inquirió en torno a la arquitectura como espectáculo, a la reciente furibunda declaración de Patrik Schumacher tildando de simplista construcción discursiva el concepto de edi cio icono, pasando por las puntuales negativas (en forma de distanciamiento o de evasivas) a aceptar el término y sus implicaciones que pueden reconocerse en entrevistas a figuras protagonistas del ámbito arquitectónico, tanto en medios generales como especializados.
Safety and effectiveness of the transsubclavian approach for transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the 14-F CoreValve Evolut R device
Authors: Anselmi Amedeo , Tomasi Jacques , Giardinelli Francesco , Bedossa Marc , Rosier Sebastien , Verhoye Jean Philippe 
Published: October 2018

Aims
In addition to the transfemoral route, common approaches for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are the transapical and transaortic ones. Yet, these are associated with morbidity. The transsubclavian approach (TSA) is an alternative to minimize invasiveness.

Methods
Fifteen consecutive patients underwent TAVI via TSA using the CoreValve Evolut R. The 14F delivery system without sheath was directly introduced into the artery.

Results
Success was 100%; contrast volume was 99.4 ± 29.58 ml. Patients were extubated after 1.66 ± 0.89 h. Hemoglobin drop was 0.64 ± 0.28 g/dl. There were no complications. Hospital stay was 4.53 ± 1.24 days: 11 patients were discharged home, the remainder to rehabilitation.

Conclusion
TSA is associated with limited morbidity, early patient mobilization, short hospitalization.
Genomic descriptors of biodiversity – A review
Authors: Mészáros Gábor 
Published: October 2018

Summary
The characterization of livestock genetic diversity has experienced extensive changes with the availability of dense nucleotide markers. Among the various forms of markers, the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) have arguably the largest influence. A wide range of indicators for the assessment of genetic diversity was developed, or the existing methods were improved, enabling us to make informed decisions on the management of livestock populations. This review discusses the selected aspects of diversity assessment, with special attention to the SNP based methods.
One of the core concepts in genomics of diversity is the linkage disequilibrium (LD), as it was shaped by demographic events during the development of breeds and species. These events, either natural or artificial, left detectable signals within the livestock genomes. Further changes were induced by human activity when mating related animals, leading to fixing or improving the desired traits in the breed, but reducing their genetic variability. The assessment of relatedness is also pivotal to construct meaningful mating plans and to avoid the negative consequences of inbreeding depression that might be detrimental especially in small, endangered populations. Both LD and relatedness are of interest on their own, as well as in their follow-up applications deriving overall measures of effective population size.
Economic values for a total merit index of dairy goats in Austria
Authors: Fuerst-Waltl Birgit , Lang Birgit , Fuerst Christian 
Published: October 2018

Summary
When defining a total merit index, all economically important traits, both performance and functional traits shall be considered. Aside from breeding values, their reliabilities and all genetic relationships, the knowledge of the economic importance of all traits involved is required. In this study, economic values were derived for the most numerous dairy goat breed in Austria, the Saanen goat. Calculated marginal utilities are expressed per average ewe place and year. The calculations were based on a herd model including dairy production, rearing and fattening of goat kids. Economic values are calculated by multiplying the marginal utilities with the genetic standard deviations of the traits. The economic value is thus defined by the value of one unit of genetic superiority of a trait. In order to derive the economic value of one trait, a single parameter in the model was varied while keeping all other traits constant. The relative economic values (in %) for the trait complexes were as follows: dairy : functional : meat traits = 74 : 25 : 1, respectively. Within the dairy complex, milk carrier yield was the most important trait, while in the functional traits fertility, defined as conception rate, had the highest economic weight.
Growth analysis and land equivalent ratio of fenugreek-buckwheat intercrops at different fertilizer types
Authors: Salehi Aliyeh , Fallah Sina , Neugschwandtner Reinhard W. , Mehdi Bano , Kaul Hans-Peter 
Published: October 2018

Summary
Intercropping can increase crop growth and yield due to improved resource use efficiency. A two-year field experiment was performed in Shahrekord (Iran) to determine the effect of crop stand composition and fertilizer type on the productions of aboveground dry matter and growth parameters of fenugreek-buckwheat intercrops. Sole crops of fenugreek (F) and buckwheat (B) were compared to the three substitutive intercropping ratios (F:B = 2:1, 1:1 and 1:2). Crop stands were fertilized with chemical fertilizer or broiler litter. Fenugreek could produce in intercrops a similar amount of above-ground dry matter compared to its corresponding share on the sowing ratio. Contrary to that, buckwheat could produce in intercrops more above-ground dry matter than its share on the sowing ratio, especially with a low to medium share of buckwheat. Consequently, the intercrops with F:B (2:1) and F:B (1:1) had an above-ground dry matter yield advantage compared to the pure crop stands of both crops. Broiler litter was more effective in increasing the growth rates and thus the above-ground dry matter production compared to the chemical fertilizer. Thus, growing fenugreek and buckwheat in intercrops fertilized with broiler litter can be beneficial for increasing the biomass production in semiarid environments.
Pertumbuhan Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa L.) pada Tingkat Naungan dan Pemupukan Nitrogen yang Berbeda
Authors: Setiawati Evi , Kurniawati Ani , Widodo Winarso Drajad , Faridah Dan Didah Nur 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is an introduced medicinal plant therefore requires investigations to establish recommended cultivation procedure in tropical areas. Black cumin seeds contain a various bioactive compounds not only for culinary but also for medicinal purposes. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen rates and shade levels on growth of Black cumin. The activity was carried out in Pasir Sarongge experimental station, Cianjur, West Java (1,117 masl). The research was arranged in nested design with three replications. Nitrogen rates was nested within shading levels. The shading levels consist of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% which resulted in light intensity of 27,800, 17,400, 11,900, and 1,600 lux respectively. The Nitrogen rates consisted 0, 60, 120, and 180 kg ha-1. The results showed that shading up to 50% did not affect plant growth and did not reduce seed production. However, shading up to 75% prolong the vegetative period, decreased leaf thickness and plant dry weight. The higher the shading level up to 50%, the higher the plant height, leaf area, number of leaves and number of flower, but not number of branche. Nitrogen fertilizer 60 kg ha-1 increased number of blooming flower and number of capsule set.<br /><br />Keywords: flowering, high altitude, leaf, tropic<br /><br />
The Formation of Customary Law Related to the Use of Natural Resources in the Lore Lindu Region
Authors: Lanini Agus , Sulbadana Sulbadana , Kasim Aminuddin , Nahar M. Yasin , Surahman Surahman 
Published: October 2018

The research aims to know and comprehend the customary law principles as a rule in the exploration of natural resources, to know communities behavior on customary law in exploring the natural resources, and to explain the customary law as a beneficial rule to conserve the natural resources in lore lindu region. It will be conducted through the research method of socio-legal by data collecting will be done by direct observation of the research object as well as interview and participatory appraisal. Secondary data such as documented policy, law and regulations, political agreements, village demographic data, and other supporting data will be collected from various sources of concerns. The result of the research could be revealed as that the customary law principles as a rule in the explorations of natural resources still influence their rule in using its of course lead by head of tribe (totua Ngata) for a long time ago. As well as the communities behavior on customary law in using the natural resources in general. Then the customary law as a beneficial rule to conserve the natural resources in lore lindu region in particular can be assumed, but the intervention of state law or policy made it diminish gradually. Customary law related to forest conservation as a part of their values such as ombo (forbidden) cutting or bring tree or fish in a certain time. Keyword: Formation; Customary Law; Natural Resources; National Park
Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Makmun Muhammad 
Published: October 2018

نآرقلا يف ةيبرتلا موهفم يف ثحبت ةلاسرلا هذهيعوضوملا نراقملا جهنملاب ثحبلا للاخ نمو ،ميركلاةيتلآا تافشتكملا ضعب ثحابلا دجو ( : ىلولأا ) نإ يساسلأا فدهلا غييصت وه نآرقلا يف ةيبرتلا نمنم ىجريف ،ايوبرت اكولس كلسي يذلا لماكلا ناسنلإاءايحلإو هريغلو هسفنل عفني نأ لماكلا ناسنلإا اذه لثمةيوايندلاو ةينيدلا هتايح يف ةيملاسلإا ميلاعتلا .( ةيناثلا ) ىلاعت للها سياقم نم سايقم يه ةيبرتلا نإدابع تاجرد اهب للها عفر يتلا مهم ساسأ ةيبرتلاف ،هةينيدلا هتايح يف يف نمؤملا ةجرد ةعفر يفةيوايندلاو ( . ةثلاثلا ) اهنم ىجري نآرقلا يف ةيبرتلا نإيف هادأ دبلا اممف ،تاملظلا نم اهلوح ام ئيضت نأجهنمو يراوح جهنم اهنم جهانم ةيبرتلل نأ ةيبرتلاارج ملهو يصصف جهنمو يليثمت
KONSEP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAUD
Authors: Asmariani Asmariania 
Published: October 2018

Media pembelajaran adalah segala bentuk alat komunikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan/informasi dari sumber kepada anak didik yang bertujuan agar dapat merangsang pikiran, perasaan, minat dan perhatian anak didik untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Media memegang peranan penting dalam proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Media pembelajaran merupakan bagian yang integral dari seluruh sistem pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap fungsi alat indra murid. Penggunaan media akan lebih menjamin terjadinya pemahaman dan retensi yang lebih baik terhadap isi pelajaran. Media pembelajaran juga mampu membangkitkan dan membawa murid ke dalam suasana senang dan gembira. Adanya keterlibatan emosional dan mental tentu hal ini berpengaruh terhadap semangat mereka untuk lebih giat dalam belajar sehingga dapat memberikan kesan pembelajaran yang hidup, akhirnya bermuara kepada peningkatan pemahaman belajar anak terhadap materi ajar. Jadi sasaran akhir media adalah memudahkan belajar untuk murid, bukan hanya kemudahan mengajar oleh guru.
MENGOPTIMALKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PAI MELALUI MEDIA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Indrawan Irjus 
Published: October 2018

Lingkungan merupakan media dalam proses pembelajaran. Media lingkungan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran. Sesuai dengan karakteristik pembelajaran yang berorientasi kepada siswa, maka proses pembelajaran bisa terjadi dimana saja dan kelas bukanlah satu-satunya tempat belajar para peserta didik. Untuk tercapainya proses dalam pembelajaran yang aktif, terpadu, dan memiliki karakter maka lingkungan tidak dapat terpisahkan dari proses pembelajaran. Karena hakikatnya adalah pembelajaran suatu interaksi antara individu dan lingkungan. Lingkungan menyediakan rangsangan (stimulus) terhadap individu dan sebaliknya individu memberikan respon terhadap lingkungan. Melalui pendekatan lingkungan ini siswa diajak memahami konsep sain dengan menggunakan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar. Dengan demikian mereka diharapkan akan memilki kepedulian terhadap lingkungannya dan berawal dari pemahaman dan kepedulian itu mereka dapat mencari solusi, mengambil keputusan dan melakukan tindakan nyata apa bila mereka suatu ketika menghadapi masalah dalam lingkungan mereka sendiri
Kur’ân-ı Kerim Tarafından Belirlenen Suç ve Cezalar Bağlamında İslam’ın Suça Bakışı
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Mehmet 
Published: October 2018

Kur’an, ibâdât, muamelât ve ahkâma dair
hükümleri barındıran kutsal bir kitap olup, bu yönüyle Zebur ve İncil’den
ayrılır. Ancak Kur’an, bunların detaylarına kendi bünyesinde yer vermemiş,
sadece evrensel ilkeler belirleyip, temelleri atmıştır. Bu temellerin üzerine
detayları inşa etme görevini ise öncelikle Hz. Peygamber’e, sonra da onun
izinden giden İslam âlimlerine tevdi etmiştir. Hz. Peygamber, bu görevi,
anlaşılmayan ayetleri doğrudan açıklama, sahabeye sorular sorarak cevabı
kendisi verme, sahabenin sorduğu sorulara cevap verme gibi farklı yöntemlerle
yerine getirmiştir. İslâm âlimleri de Kur’an ve sünnetten hareketle, bu iki
kaynakta bulunmayan detayları belirleme noktasında gayret sarf etmiş, içtihat
ve kıyas ameliyeleri vasıtasıyla sonuca ulaşmıştır.

İslam’ın
suç ve ceza kavramlarına yaklaşım tarzını ortaya koymak için hangi eylemleri
suç olarak gördüğünü ve onlara ne tür cezalar belirlediğini incelemek gerekir.
Ancak İslam hukukunun ceza hukuku bölümünü tamamıyla incelemek herkesin
yapabileceği bir iş değildir. Bu çalışmada, sadece Kur’an tarafından suç olarak
görülen ve kendilerine cezalar takdir edilen eylemler ele alınacak, bu eylemlere
nasıl yaklaşıldığı detaylarıyla ortaya konacaktır. Tabi bu yapılırken, zorunlu
olarak sünnete de başvurulacak, cezaların uygulanma ayrıntıları sünnet ışığında
açıklanacaktır. Bu sayede, Kur’an’ın belirlediği beş suç ve bir kabahat
bağlamında İslam’ın iki temel kaynağının hangi eylemleri, neden dolayı suç
olarak kabul ettiği, bunları engellemeye çalışırken önceliklerinin neler olduğu
belirlenecektir. Yapılacak çalışma Kur’an merkezli, sünnet destekli bir çalışma
olacaktır.
Mantık Tarihinde İsagoci Geleneği
Authors: KÖMÜRCÜ Kamil 
Published: October 2018

Geçmişten günümüze kadar mantık
öğretiminde İsagoci isimli kitabın önemli yeri vardır. Bu eser
Porphyrios tarafından Aristoteles’in Kategoriler kitabına giriş olarak
yazılmıştır. Söz konusu kitap mantığın İslam dünyasına girmesi ile Arapçaya
tercüme edilmiştir. Müslümanlar tarafından bu isimle birçok çalışma
yapılmıştır. Bunlardan en önemli olanı Esirüddin el-Ebherî’ye aittir.
Ebherî’nin yazmış olduğu İsagoci üzerine çok sayıda şerh ve haşiye
yazılmış bunun sonucunda İslam dünyasında İsagoci geleneği ortaya
çıkmıştır. Bu gelenek on üçüncü
yüzyıldan günümüze bazı kopukluklar olsa da devam etmiştir. Söz konusu eserin
bir gelenek oluşturmasının en temel nedeni didaktik tarzda kaleme alınmış
olmasıdır. Ebherî’nin yazmış olduğu İsagoci’de mantık konuları başlangıç
seviyesindeki kimseler için oldukça kolay kavranılabilecek bir yapıya sahiptir.
Bir hayli itibar görmüş olan bu tarz, İslam dünyasında İsagocî’nin şerh
ve haşiyeleri ile devam ettirilmiştir. İsagocî’nin bilinen ilk şerhi on dördüncü yüzyılda yaşamış olan
Hüsameddin Kâtî tarafından yapılmıştır. On beşinci yüzyıl
müelliflerinden Muhyiddin et-Tâlişî de bu şerhe bir haşiye yazmış ve böylece
günümüze kadar devam eden bir gelenek ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun
sonucunda gerek İsagoci ve şerhleri gerekse de benzer tarzda kaleme
alınan başka kitaplar İslam dünyasının her köşesine yayılmıştır.
O direito à identidade: uma resenha crítica. Resenha da obra “Right to Identity: Proceedings of the Special Workshop ‘Right to Identity’”, editada por Paul TIEDEMANN.
Authors: Sarlet Gabrielle Bezerra Sales 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo primordial desta resenha é apresentar a obra coordenada por Paul Tiedemann, fruto de um Wokshop por ocasião do XXVII Congresso Mundial da Associação Internacional de Filosofia do Direito e Filosofia Social realizado no ano de 2015 em Washington DC, EUA. A obra, na forma de antologia, reúne oito artigos que contribuem para elucidar o conceito de identidade em sua complexidade, especialmente no que se refere à aplicação desse conceito na esfera jurídica por meio de umaabordagem das suas dimensões individual e coletiva.
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT FAILURE MODELING USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Суханова Наталия , Sukhanova Nataliya 
Published: October 2018

The object of researches is electronic circuits.
For elements of the circuit there are defined characteristics
of input and output signals in a working condition
and at a state of non-operability. The subject of
researches is a reliability of electronic circuits (EC).
The purpose of the work consists in the automation of
reliability tests at the expense of the failure simulation
of electronic circuit elements with the aid of artificial
neural networks (ANN). There is developed a method
for carrying out EC reliability tests with the use of automation
means. During tests one simulates different
failures of circuit elements. For element failure simulation
there are used ANN trained fragments. The ANN
fragments are trained with the use of the selection of
input and output signals of the element in a working
condition and at a state non-operability. For the signal
formation of a working condition a signal generator is
used. For the signal formation of a state of nonoperability
the signals from outputs of a noise generator
are added. To reduce time and costs for training
there is offered for use the ANN of a special switch
type which allows copying, replicating, modifying
ANN, training and forming ANN from its fragments.
Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Marlina Aisah 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling on increasing self-confidence in adolescent victims of domestic violence (domestic violence). The subjects in this study amounted to 5 teenagers consisting of 2 men and 3 women and joined in the 1 experimental group "One Group Pretest-Postes". The data collection tool used was the confidence scale, the data analysis method used was Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results obtained by the significance value p = 0.042 (p <0.05) then the hypothesis is accepted and can mean that there is influence of group counseling on increasing self-confidence in adolescent victims of domestic violence.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords: Group Counseling, Confidence
Особенности тембровой драматургии инструментальных произведений Галины Уствольской.
Authors: Grybynenko Julia 
Published: October 2018

Целью работы становится выявление оригинальных индивидуально-авторских приемов тембровой драматургии Г. Уствольской и раскрытие своеобразия их воплощения на примере использования духовых инструментов. Методология исследования опирается на системно-аналитический метод; также в работе развиваются текстологический и семантический музыковедческие подходы. Научная новизна работы заключается в обращении к проблеме тембровой драматургии, как к одному из основных приемов музыкальной выразительности произведений Г. Уствольской; в рассмотрении специфики применения духовых тембров в партитурах композитора как неотъемлемого компонента драматургии ее инструментальных произведений. Выводы. Своеобразие тембрового мышления Галины Уствольской проявляется в музыке всех жанров, к которым она обращается. Крайние диспропорции, дисбаланс инструментария сочетаются в произведениях композитора с принципами тембровой персонификации, ограниченность составов с богатством тембровой палитры, новая функциональность инструментария с обращением к привычным тембрам. Все перечисленные факторы указывают на повышение роли тембра в творчестве Галины Уствольской как эмоционально-выразительного и композиционно-структурного элемента, на увеличение его удельного веса в общей фабуле и архитектонике ее произведений. Особое значение в создании композиции целого Уствольская придает тембрам духовых инструментов.Ключевые слова: тембр, тембровая драматургия, тембровая персонификация, инструментальная музыка, духовые инструменты.
Диалогические условия и семантические особенности функционирования оперного текста
Authors: Nosulya Anatoly 
Published: October 2018

Целью данной статьи является стремление выявить диалогические условия и обозначить семантические особенности функционирования оперного текста. Научная новизна обусловлена применением и развитием диалогического подхода в изучении оперы, позволяющего выявлять ее жанровую подвижность и стилевую мобильность, особые семантические свойства. Методология. В статье используются общенаучные и специальные методы, среди которых – диалогический, позволяющий обнаруживать в опере «символические импликации» (А. Самойленко) как собственную семантическую память музыки; эстетический, важный для раскрытия образно-смыслового содержания музыки, структурно-функциональный, введенный для изучения композиционных и жанровых особенностей музыки; жанрово-стилевой, применяемый для выявления особенностей функционирования оперного текста. Выводы. Системно-типологизирующий подход, предложенный А. Самойленко, во многом определил дальнейшее развитие теории диалога в музыковедческом дискурсе и позволяют глубже взглянуть на многие процессы, происходящие в музыкальном творчестве. На пути к раскрытию особенностей построения и функционирования музыкального языка, следует обозначить два важнейших исследовательских подхода к проблеме оперного текста – герменевтический и текстологический.Ключевые слова: диалог, диалогический подход, оперный текст, оперный жанр, семантические особенности оперного текста.