bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing personalized pathways for cancer follow‐up care in the United States: Proceedings from an American Cancer Society–American Society of Clinical Oncology summit
Authors: Alfano Catherine M. , Mayer Deborah K. , Bhatia Smita , Maher Jane , Scott Jessica M. , Nekhlyudov Larissa , Merrill Janette K. , Henderson Tara O. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA new approach to cancer follow‐up care is necessary to meet the needs of cancer survivors while dealing with increasing volume and provider shortages, knowledge gaps, and costs to both health care systems and patients. An approach that triages patients to personalized follow‐up care pathways, depending on the type(s) and level(s) of resources needed for patients’ long‐term care, is in use in the United Kingdom and other countries and has been shown to meet patients’ needs, more efficiently use the health care system, and reduce costs. Recognizing that testing and implementing a similar personalized approach to cancer follow‐up care in the United States will require a multipronged strategy, the American Cancer Society and the American Society of Clinical Oncology convened a summit in January 2018 to identify the needed steps to move this work from concept to implementation. The summit identified 4 key strategies going forward: 1) developing a candidate model (or models) of care delivery; 2) building the case for implementation by conducting studies modeling the effects of personalized pathways of follow‐up care on patient outcomes, workforce and health care resources, and utilization and costs; 3) creating consensus‐based guidelines to guide the delivery of personalized care pathways; and 4) identifying and filling research gaps to develop and implement needed care changes. While these national strategies are pursued, oncology and primary care providers can lay the groundwork for implementation by assessing their patients’ risk of recurrence and the chronic and late effects of cancer as well as other health care needs and resources available for care and by considering triaging patients accordingly, referring patients to appropriate specialized survivorship clinics as these are developed, helping to support patients who are capable of self‐managing their health, setting expectations with patients from diagnosis onward for the need for follow‐up in primary care and/or a survivorship clinic, and improving coordination of care between oncology and primary care.
Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and stroke: A new strategy of anticoagulants in 2015
Authors: Svyrydova N. K. 
Published: March 2019

The article deals with atrial fibrillation, which today remains the most common disorder of the heart rhythm, which is subject to the development of every four adults. AF 5 times increases the risk of stroke. Therefore, the need for effective and timely anticoagulation therapy, which would not only prevent the risk of acute stroke, but also to provide acceptable security for the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage is evident.
Opportunities and threats for Ukraine in the context of world globalization processes
Authors: Tkach Mykola 
Published: March 2019

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, and with it the collapse of the isolation policy, the countries that were part of it, including Ukraine, automatically became players, or rather "victims" of the open market. Ukraine's industry, which was second in terms of capacity in the USSR, was not competitive and backward compared to countries that developed on a "western type" model: open markets, free competition, the movement of world capital without borders, the introduction of advanced technologies and innovations. Another blow was the deep cooperation of industry with the industry of other union republics, which did not allow to get a closed cycle in production with of high added value, and the former allies in the new conditions of market relations became rivals. This led to a serious recession in the economy and the search for a model of existence that would allow it to evolve.
At the same time, Ukraine has access to the technology market, education, new ways and methods, both in business and in the public sphere. Gradually began to reorient the world market and implement international standards, which made it possible to reduce the dependence on the old (traditional) markets, especially Russia after the war began in 2014. Ukraine has adopted and ratified the system of international law, which is one of the tools of world globalization processes. The more Ukraine became closer to the western countries, the greater appeared the tension in relations with Russia, which does not perceive the "Western model" of development and wants to expand its political, economic, military, territorial potential at the expense of post-Soviet countries and become a full-fledged global player in the world, and Ukraine is one of the key countries that will help achieve the goal.
Globalization processes have both a threat and opportunities for countries that are in the zone of globalization influence. We must understand what consequences Ukraine can expect from globalization, and which development concept will be able to ensure Ukraine's territorial integrity, the status of a sovereign and national state, and sustainable economic growth.
SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA SISWA PUTRI KELAS VIII MTS SURYA BUANA MALANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Saputro Yulianto Dwi 
Published: March 2019

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan salah satu komponen dalam mencapai suatu produktivitas yang baik.Kebugaran jasmani yaitu kesanggupan dan kemampuan tubuh melakukan penyesuaian terhadap pembebasan fisik yang diberikan kepadanya tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berlebihan. Setiap orang membutuhkan kebugaran jasmani yang baik, agar dapat melaksanakan pekerjaannya dengan efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kebugaran jasmani pada Siswa Putri Kelas VIII MTsSurya Buana Malang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan ini untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait dengan fenomena, kondisi atau variable tertentu dan tidak dimaksudkan untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Bentuk sederhana dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitiansatu variable dananalisisnya menggunakan statistik deskriptif meliputi mean, median, persentase, dan rasio. Hasil Penelitian ini terdapat tingkat kebugaran jasmani Siswa Putri Kelas VIII MTs Surya Buana Malang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.sebagian besar menunjukan kriteria baik yaitu 0%, kemudian untuk kategori sedang 5 dengan persentase 20%, kategori kurang 16 siswa dengan persentase 64% dan untuk kategori kurang sekali 4 siswa dengan persentase 16%.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANDIRI ENERGI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DUKUH RUBIYAH DESA BAGENG KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Prayitno Hermain Teguh 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHRubiyah sub village has the potential to be developed becoming a self-sufficient energy and fertilizer sub village. It is because the topography of Rubiyah sub village is composed of mountains and the sub village close to rivers which makes a lot of people working in the cattle husbandry sector. The purpose of the study is to formulate strategies in developing Rubiyah sub village becoming a self-sufficient energy and fertilizer sub village. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The primary data are obtained by interviewing breeders and owners of biogas installation and organic fertilizer in Rubiyah sub village, Bageng Village Pati Regency. While secondary data are derived from relevant reports and publications. The sampling method is a purposive sampling. The data are analysed by SWOT analysis. The result shows that internal external matrix is located in a position of growth concentration through horizontal integration. The main strategies are: 1) to rebuild and to increase the number of biogas digester by involving the local community as the masons; 2) to increase the production of organic fertilizer. Other strategies are the establishment of market and supporting organizations. INDONESIADukuh Rubiyah memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi dukuh mandiri energi dan pupuk organik. Hal ini karena topografi Dukuh Rubiyah yang berupa pegunungan dan dekat dengan sungai menjadikan masyarakatnya banyak yang berprofesi sebagai beternak sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dalam pengembangan mandiri energi dan pupuk organik di Dukuh Rubiyah Desa Bageng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan peternak dan pemilik instalasi biogas dan pupuk organik. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari penelitian dan dokumen yang relevan. Metode pengambilan sampel responden adalah purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Dukuh Rubiyah Desa Bageng Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati. Analisis data menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian adalah matriks internal eksternal berada pada posisi pertumbuhan (Growth) konsentrasi melalui integrasi horisontal, sedangkan strategi utama yaitu berupa pembangunan kembali dan memperbanyak bangunan biogas dan pupuk organik dengan melibatkan masyarakat sendiri sebagai perakitnya. Strategi lain yaitu pembangunan pasar dan pendirian organisasi penunjang.
PERILAKU MENGAKSES PORNOGRAFI ELEKTRONIK PADA REMAJA (Studi di SMP N di Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHAdolescent are the largest population of the target pornography. The purpose of this study were to describe the behavior of junior high school students in accessing pornography. The research method is descriptive quantitative research. The population are Junior High School (SMP) students in Pati regency in total 31.012.The sampel size is 395 students from 19 SMP. Teknik sampling using proportional random sampling area. This research was conducted in June to October 2015 . Data retrived by questionnaires in the form of closed questions. Data analyzed with descriptive analysis using SPSS 16. The results showed that 29.11% of respondents indicated behavioral accessing pornography, 67% of respondents who accessed porn is male 77% and 33% female, most respondents grade 9 had been accessing pornography 62%, the age of first accessing pornography mostly at the age of 12 (27%) and 13tahun (27%) , media sources such as smartphone and VCD from friends (37% ) and the internet (35%), where access to pornography is in the house as much as 48.7%, while accessing pornography majority partner is a friend as much as 60.9%, the response time of viewing pornography is largely disgusted as much as 41.7%, reasons to access mostly for fun as much as 39.1%. INDONESIARemaja merupakan populasi terbesar yang menjadi sasaran pornografi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara kuantitatif tentang perilaku siswa SMP dalam mengakses materi pornografi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Pati yang berjumlah 31.012.Sampel penelitian ini terdiri atas 395 siswa dari 19 SMP N yang bersedia menjadi responden penelitian.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional area random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2015.Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan angket berupa pertanyaan tertutup.Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 29,11% responden menunjukkan perilaku mengakses meteri pornografi,67% responden pengakses porno berjenis kelamin laki-laki 77% dan 33% perempuan, sebagian besar responden kelas 9 sudah pernah mengakses materi porno yaitu 62%, usia pertama kali mengakses pornografi sebagian besar pada usia 12&13tahun yaitu 54%, Sumber media berupa Hp dan VCD dari teman (37%) dan internet (35%), tempat mengakses materi pornografi adalah di rumah sebanyak 48,7%, partner saat mengakses pornografi sebagian besar adalah teman sebanyak 60,9%, respon saat melihat materi pornografi sebagian besar adalah jijik sebanyak 41,7%, Alasan mengakses sebagian besar karena iseng/coba-coba sebanyak 39,1%.
STRUKTUR USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN OLEH NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA PECANGAAN KECAMATAN BATANGAN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Damayanti Herna Octivia 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHMost of the fishermen in the Pecangaan village conduct small-level fishing activities. The study aimed: (1) to analyse the business investment; (2) to analyse the business financing and revenue; and (3) to analyse the financial feasibility of the fishing business in Pecangaan Village, Pati Regency. It was a quantitative-descriptive study. The study was held from March to October 2016 in Pecangaan Village, Pati Regency. The research samples were the fishermen in Pecangaan Village, numbered 55 people. The data analysis comprised descriptive analysis and financial feasibility analysis (Net Present Value, Revenue-Cost Ratio, and Payback Period. The study resulted: (1) The investment consisted of a unit of 5-10 GT boat, 15-20 HP boat machine, and gears, namely shrimp net, crab net, and trap. (2) The largest financing, as well as the revenue, were found in the regular season, then was followed by the peak season and the bad season respectively. (3) The financial analysis concludes that fishing business in Pecangaan Village is profitable and feasible. INDONESIAMayoritas nelayan di Desa Pecangaan melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan skala kecil. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk menganalisis investasi usaha; (2) menganalisis pembiayaan dan pendapatan usaha; (3) menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha penangkapan ikan nelayan Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2016 di Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian yaitu nelayan Desa Pecangaan sebanyak 55 orang. Analisis data yaitu secara deskriptif dan analisis kelayakan usaha secara finansial (Net Present Value, Revenue-Cost Ratio dan Payback Period). Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) investasi terdiri dari 1 unit kapal ukuran 5-10 GT, mesin kapal berkapasitas 15-20 PK, alat tangkap terdiri dari Jaring udang, jaring rajungan dan bubu. (2) Pembiayaan terbesar, sama dengan pendapatan yaitu pada musim biasa, diikuti oleh musim puncak dan musim paceklik. (3) Analisis finansial menyatakan bahwa usaha penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan Desa Pecangaan menghasilkan keuntungan dan layak untuk dijalankan.
The Umbral-penumbral Boundary in Sunspots in the Context of Magnetoconvection
Authors: Mullan D. J. , MacDonald J. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Jurcak et al. have reported that, in a sample of more than 100 umbral cores in sunspots, the umbral-penumbral boundary (UPB) is characterized by a remarkably narrowly defined numerical value (1867 G) of the vertical component of the magnetic field. Gough & Tayler, in their study of magnetoconvection, showed that the onset of convection in the presence of a magnetic field is controlled by a parameter δ, which also depends on the vertical component of the field. Combining the Jurcak et al. result with various empirical models of sunspots leads us to propose the following hypothesis: the UPB occurs where the vertical field is strong enough to increase the effective adiabatic temperature gradient by ≥100% over its non-magnetic value.
Evidence of an X-Ray–Ultraviolet Spectral Correlation in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
Authors: Sonbas E. , Dhuga K. S. , Göğüş E. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
By comparing the ratio of flux densities in the X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) wavebands by way of the spectral optical–X-ray index, α
ox, we explore the relation between the emissions in the respective wavebands for a number of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with known optical counterparts. We present a significant (anti)correlation between α
ox and the L(2500 Å)–UV luminosity. In comparison with low-z active galactic nuclei (AGNs) for which a similar correlation is observed, the ULX α
ox indices follow a steeper slope albeit with a large uncertainty. The results are also compared with a small sample of dwarf-galaxy data consisting of a mixture of broadline candidate AGNs and “composites.” A number of these sources follow the steeper slope of the ULX data, potentially hinting at an intrinsic similarity of these sources to ULXs. We are able to reproduce the general trend of the ULX correlation with the use of a multicolor accretion disk coupled to a hot corona of Comptonizing electrons.
Cutting Edge: Nrf2 Regulates Neutrophil Recruitment and Accumulation in Skin during Contact Hypersensitivity
Authors: Helou Doumet Georges , Noël Benoît , Gaudin Françoise , Groux Hervé , El Ali Zeina , Pallardy Marc , Chollet-Martin Sylvie , Kerdine-Römer Saadia 
Published: March 2019

AbstractNeutrophils are essential during contact hypersensitivity (CHS), a common skin allergic disease. NF-E2–related factor-2 (Nrf2) is a key regulator of redox balance and skin homeostasis playing a protective role in CHS. In this study, we investigated Nrf2 role in neutrophil recruitment during the sensitization phase of CHS. Comparing wild-type and Nrf2 knockout mice, we demonstrated that Nrf2 regulated dinitrochlorobenzene-induced xenoinflammation, notably neutrophil recruitment to sensitized skin. Nrf2 protective role was associated with high expression of antioxidant genes (ho-1, gclc, nqo1…) and decreased chemokine production (CCL2, CCL4, CCL11). Interestingly, skin sensitization induced CD36 upregulation in skin-resident macrophages. In vitro results confirmed that the transcription of cd36 gene in macrophages was dependent on Nrf2 and led to an improved capacity to phagocyte-damaged neutrophils by efferocytosis. Nrf2 emerges as a critical target in the sensitization phase of CHS regulating neutrophil recruitment and accumulation in the skin through antioxidant-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Boys' Lacrosse (2008–2009 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Lacrosse (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)
Authors: Pierpoint Lauren A. , Lincoln Andrew E. , Walker Nina , Caswell Shane V. , Currie Dustin W. , Knowles Sarah B. , Wasserman Erin B. , Dompier Thomas P. , Comstock R. Dawn , Marshall Stephen W. , Kerr Zachary Y. 
Published: March 2019

ContextThe advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of boys' and men's lacrosse injury data.ObjectiveTo describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school boys' lacrosse in the 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate men's lacrosse in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance.DesignDescriptive epidemiology study.SettingOnline injury surveillance from lacrosse teams of high school boys (annual average = 55) and collegiate men (annual average = 14).Patients or Other ParticipantsBoys' and men's lacrosse players who participated in practices and competitions during the 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 academic years in high school or the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years in college.Main Outcome Measure(s)Athletic trainers collected time-loss (≥24 hours) injury and exposure data. Injury rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs), injury rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and injury proportions by body site and diagnosis were calculated.ResultsHigh School Reporting Information Online documented 1407 time-loss injuries during 662 960 AEs. The National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program documented 1882 time-loss injuries during 390 029 AEs. The total injury rate from 2008–2009 through 2013–2014 was higher in college than in high school (3.77 versus 2.12/1000 AEs; IRR = 1.78; 95% CI = 1.63, 1.94). Most injuries occurred during competitions in high school (61.4%) and practices in college (61.4%). Injury rates were higher in competitions compared with practices in high school (IRR = 3.59; 95% CI = 3.23, 4.00) and college (IRR = 3.38; 95% CI = 3.08, 3.71). Lower limb injuries, muscle strains, and ligament sprains were common at both levels. Concussion was the most frequent competition diagnosis for all high school player positions.ConclusionsRates of time-loss injury were higher in college versus high school and in competitions versus practices. Attention to preventing common lower leg injuries and concussions, especially at the high school level, is essential to decrease their incidence and severity.
La representación de la inmigración en la ficción serial española contemporánea de prime time
Authors: Marcos Ramos María , González de Garay Dominguez Beatriz , Portillo Delgado Carla 
Published: March 2019

Introducción. La presente investigación tiene como propósito dar a conocer el estado de la representación actual de la inmigración en las series de televisión españolas emitidas en prime time en las principales cadenas generalistas. Metodología. A partir del análisis de contenido efectuado a 26 series de producción española de 2016 y el primer semestre del 2017 y a un total de 723 personajes (n = 723), se buscó determinar si existe una imagen desigual entre los personajes nacionales e inmigrantes. Resultados. Se concluye que existe una infrarrepresentación de la inmigración residente en España y una sobrerrepresentación de la emigración española. Los personajes no españoles provienen mayoritariamente de Europa, África y Estados Unidos, ocupan de manera predominante, roles narrativos de background y están caracterizados con una mayor formación universitaria, una menor representación de técnicos de cuadro medio y estudiantes y una mayor presencia de actividades de tipo delictivo y policía/militar.