bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keutamaan Hidup Bertetangga (Suatu Kajian Hadis)
Authors: Maidin Sabir 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Keutamaan Hidup Bertetangga dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang teraktualisasi pada diri Rasulullah via kitabkitab hadis. Contoh dari fakta historis dan normatif ini menunjukkan bahwa hidup berdampingan sesama tetangga adalah sesuatu yang indah dan nikmat dalam kehidupan modern ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu dimunculkan sebuh kesadaran dan pemahaman secara komprehensip untuk memahami makna hidup bertetangga dalam implementasi hadis. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mempergunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dengan teknik-teknik interpretasi tekstual, historis dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian di atas menunjukkan kegunaan dan pengaruh tetangga kepada umat manusia, yaitu menjadi motor dan dinamisator kesadaran hidup bertetangga dalam kehidupan manusia, rasa cinta dan kasih sayang, sehingga hidup menjadi lebih halus, kreatif-inovatif, berkualitas, bermartabat tinggi, baik di sisi sesama manusia maupun di hadapan Allah, juga mampu mereduksi dari pemahaman masyarakat bahwa hidup bertetangga adalah sesuatu yang positif bukan negatif atau menakutkan, dan mengagumkan, dan mengangkat martabat manusia ke tempat yang lebih mulia.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Musyawarah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Ilyas Musyfikah 
Published: May 2019

Musyawarah merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan, mencakup segala sesuatu yang diambil dari orang termasuk pendapat. Sebagai langkah awal dalam menyelesaikan sengketa memberikan kemudahan bagi yang berperkara karena bersifat informal, sederhana dan fleksibel.Manfaat musywarah menggunakan biaya yang ringan, sengketa ekonomi syariah diselesaikan tanpa melibatkan pengadilan agama dan kemenangan didapatkan dari kedua belah pihak sehingga tetap terjalin silahturahmi.Musyawarah sangat dianjurkan dalam hukum Islam untuk mengakhiri pertikaian dan mengedepankan musyawarah dalam menyelesaiakan persoalan umat. Deliberation is one of the dispute resolutions out of the court, in terms of people including their opinions. As a first step in resolving the dispute is to put the litigants at ease as it is informal, simple and flexible.The benefits of deliberation are using a low cost, resolved without involving religious courts, and the victory is obtained from both parties with the result that the relationship continues.Deliberation is highly recommended in Islamic law to resolve the dispute and to prior the deliberation in solving the problems of the people.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP MAWAR RSUD Dr. HARDJONO PONOROGO
Authors: Maghrobi Alham Dino , Verawati Metti , Munawaroh Siti 
Published: May 2019

Program baru pemerintah pusat lewat kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) memberikan jaminan sosial kesehatan bagi masyarakat melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS. Masalah yang sering di jumpai pada pengguna BPJS adalah keluhan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan tidak semuanya tanpa biaya. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan cenderung tidak memenuhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dalam pelayanan keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Mawar RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskiptif. Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien BPJS di RSUD Dr.Hardjono Ponorogo. Teknik sampling penelitian menggunakan Proposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian pasien yang di rawat di ruang rawat inap mawar di RSUD Dr.Hardjono Ponorogo dengan jumlah 48 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan prosentase. Hasil penelitan 48 responden menunjukkan sebagian besar ( 52% ) atau 25 responden puas dengan pelayanan keperawatan BPJS di ruang rawat inap mawar RSUD Dr.Hardjono Ponorogo dan hampir setengahnya ( 48% ) atau 23 responden tidak puas dengan pelayanan Keperawatan BPJS. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan tingkat kepuasan pasien tentang Mutu pelayanan keperawatan sudah baik, selanjutnya pelayanan di RSUD Dr,Hardjono Ponorogo lebih ditingkatkan lagi pelayanan keperawatan khususnya pengguna BPJS sehingga pasien BPJS merasa puas dalam mendapatkan pelayanan keperawatan.
Yükseköğretim Öğrencilerinin Transaksiyonel Uzaklık Algısı ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri
Authors: HAMUTOĞLU Nazire Burçin , SEZEN-GÜLTEKİN Gözde , SAVAŞÇI Merve , BAĞCI Muhammed 
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, açıköğretim fakülteleri
aracılığıyla yaygın yükseköğretime devam eden öğrencilerin uzaklık algılarının
yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri çerçevesinde ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel
araştırma yöntemlerine uygun olarak desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunun
belirlenmesi için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi izlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma
grubu, Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan ve bir
açıköğretim programına kayıtlı olan öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin
toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış bir
anket formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formundaki soruların oluşturulmasında
Moore’un (1993) transaksiyonel uzaklık kuramının yapı, diyalog ve özerklik
boyutları ile Coşkun ve Demirel’in (2012) yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri
ölçeğinin motivasyon, kararlılık, merak ve öğrenmeyi düzenleme boyutlarından
faydalanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Bu
kapsamda, katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler incelenmiş ve böylece
katılımcıların yaygın yükseköğretime ilişkin uzaklık algısı ile yaşam boyu
öğrenme eğilimlerine yönelik görüşleri doğrudan alıntılar yapılarak ortaya
konmuştur. Transaksiyonel uzaklık algısının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimi ile
ilgisi incelendiğinde olumlu, olumsuz ve nötr ifadelerin olduğu görülmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, yaygın
yükseköğretimin uzaktan eğitim ve yaşam boyu öğrenme işlevleri tartışılmış;
ilgili sonuçlar, yaygın ve örgün yükseköğretim açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
The International Settlement: The Fantasy of International Writing in Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans
Authors: Tan Jerrine 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
I identify two general approaches to the reception of Ishiguro’s novels: World Literature critics writing on cosmopolitanism exalt what I am calling Ishiguro’s “post-Japan novels” for their consideration of universal ethical dilemmas that transcend their historical moment and place; conversely, most criticism on his “Japan novels” performs problematically culture-specific exoticizing and Orientalist readings. Widely read as a detective novel about a British detective, Christopher Banks, solving the mystery of his parents’ disappearance, When We Were Orphans is in many ways Ishiguro’s most underwhelming novel. But, set in Shanghai, it is an anomaly among Ishiguro’s “post-Japan novels.” Its lackluster reception may be explained by simply acknowledging from the start that When We Were Orphans is just not a very good detective novel at all. The refusal or discomfort around doing so, this essay argues, is because the excuse of bad genre provides (like Japaneseness does for the Japan novels) precisely the convenient veil for why the novel does not work, or is not well liked. In other words, by historicizing the novel and reading it (with)in its political and historical moment, I argue that When We Were Orphans forces an exposure of the double standard and aestheticizing reading practices that critics often bring to their readings of Ishiguro’s works.
Reading Never Let Me Go from the Mujo Perspective of Buddhism
Authors: Taketomi Ria 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This essay analyzes the children’s imaginative play in Kazuo Ishiguro’s various novels, with a special focus on Never Let Me Go. Children often engage in various types of repetitive imaginative play, acting out stories about things that do not actually exist in order to avoid the pain of confronting their problems. An exploration of children’s play and the roles performed by the guardians and Madam helps us read the novel from a new perspective – the Mujo view of Buddhism. Mujo is the Buddhist philosophy which describes “the impermanence of all phenomena.” In Never Let Me Go, shadows of death weigh heavily on the reader as an unavoidable reminder of the nature of life. This brings Mujo to the Japanese readers’ minds. The Mujo view of Buddhism has imbued Japanese literature since the Kamakura Era (1185), and a reading of Never Let Me Go from the Mujo perspective sheds light on the condition of its protagonists. My analysis aims to introduce the Mujo doctrine to anglophone literary studies by foregrounding the poignancy and resilience found in Never Let Me Go.
Phytochemical Studies Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Aerial Parts of Ferula lutea (Poir.) Maire.
Authors: Boulacel Ibtissem , Harkati Brahim , Ayad Radia , Demirtas Ibrahim , Laouer Hocine , Akkal Salah 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The focus of this paper was to assess the phytochemical composition, the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the crude extracts of the aerial parts of Ferula lutea. Four new compounds were isolated from this genus, and their structures were primarily established by extensive spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D spectroscopic techniques. Total phenolics and flavonoids containing in ethyl acetate (AcOEt) and n-butanol (n-BuOH) extracts were quantified [199.1-184.02 mg gallic acid equivalent / g of dry weight], flavonoids [70.24-65.95 mg quercetin / g dry weight]. DDPH scavenging and phosphomolybdenum methods were used to evaluate in vitro antioxidant activity. The obtained results showed a significant antioxidant activity of the two aerial parts. Correlation analysis between the DPPH values and those for TAC indicates the possibility of the two models for evaluating antioxidants power from medicinal plants. Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), AcOEt and n-BuOH extracts were screened against two gram-negative [Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Pseudo aeruginosa (P.aer)] and two gram-positive [Staphylococcus aureus (S.aur) and Bacillus (Bacil.)] bacteria using disc diffusion method. The results indicate a good inhibition of CH2Cl2 and EtAct extracts on the growth of (Bacil. and E.coli). Furthermore n-but extract showed a significant inhibitory effect only against E.coli.
Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as predators of conifer seeds
Authors: Martinková Zdenka , Koprdová Stanislava , Kulfan Ján , Zach Peter , Honěk Alois 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Many species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) are important predators of seeds. While the consumption of herb seeds has been intensively studied, little attention has been paid to the consumption of seeds of gymnosperm plants. Here, we determined the consumption of seeds of six coniferous species by four common carabid species and compared carabid preference for conifer and selected common angiosperm weed seed species. In no-choice experiments, the large carabid species Pseudoophonus rufipes preferentially consumed the seeds of Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus sylvestris. Pinus sylvestris was also preferred by another large carabid, Pterostichus melanarius. The smaller carabids Harpalus affinis and H. rubripes consumed conifer seeds reluctantly. The intensity of seed consumption by carabids decreased with increasing seed size. In choice experiments, both of the large carabid species preferred the small conifer seeds of P. sylvestris and L. decidua over herb seeds of similar size (Dipsacus fullonum, Galeopsis speciosa, Polygonum lapathifolium). Carabids may prefer conifer seeds because of their soft seed coats, regardless of their chemical protections. Postdispersal predation of seeds by carabids may be an important mortality factor in some conifer species.
Impact of the comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation on reducing intensification of depressive symptoms in people over 60 years of age
Authors: Czarkowska Magdalena , Saran Tomasz , Mazur Anna , Horoch Andrzej , Panasiuk Lech 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Introduction. As a result of involution processes and diseases, changes occur in the human body, as a result of which, psychophysical fitness declines with age. Comprehensive rehabilitation is the way of improving and maintaining health condition, including, among others, the appropriate level of physical activity and the quality of affective functioning. This type of program was carried out as part of the Outpatient Healthcare Home (DDOM) at the Witold Chodźko Institute of Rural Health in Lublin.

Aim. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of comprehensive ambulatory rehabilitation, including tailored endurance training preceded by an ergospirometry test, on indicators demonstrating the level of involvement in daily physical activities and the severity of depressive symptoms of patients over 60 years of age receiving health services at DDOM.

Material and methods. The study involved 60 seniors participating in the rehabilitation cycle implemented as part of the services provided to patients at DDOM of the Witold Chodźko Institute of Rural Health in Lublin. The tests were carried out in the test-retest model on the first and last day of the kinesiotherapy cycle. The tests were performed with use of International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ and Geriatric Depression Scale GDS. The patient rehabilitation program included adapted systemic kinesiotherapy (endurance training with a load determined according to individual exercise capacity, as determined on the basis of the ergospirometry test) and local kinesiotherapy and physical therapy adapted to the needs resulting from the condition of the musculoskeletal system.

Results. After the completion of the rehabilitation cycle we compared the tests carried out before it, and the patients received higher scores in the scales of IPAQ questionnaire for measuring weekly, intensive and mode-rate physical activity and time required for walking and were less likely to spend their time sitting or lying down. There were also lower scores of the respondents in GDS scale used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions. As a result of the rehabilitation program applied, DDOM patients simultaneously obtained the desired changes in the level of involvement in physical activity and minimization of the intensity of depressive symptoms.
Young Women’s Opinion on the Preferred Family Model
Authors: Misztal-Okońska Patrycja , Wdowiak Artur , Krawczyk Wojciech , Młynarska Magdalena 
Published: May 2019

AbstractIntroduction.Currently in Poland second demographic transition takes place, main features of it being the drop of the birth rate, postponing the decision of starting a family and having children. Moreover, more people decide to live alone and do not have offspring. These processes lead to great change of the demographic structure of the country, for example low birth rate do not allow for the generational replacement. In addition, with extending the life expectancy, we observe society aging. In the future perspective we can expect prolonging drop of the birth rate, and as a consequence, drop in the number of fertile population and growth in the percentage of after fertile age.Aim.The aim of the paper was to collect opinions of young women on the preferred family model and eliciting reasons that in their opinion determine decision of resigning from having more children.Material and methods.The method used was diagnosing survey and the technique was authors’ questionnaire. The number of 538 women aged 19 to 42 were questioned.Results.The majority of the questioned women would prefer to have a family with two children (M-51.91) and three children (M-34.4). At the same time, the majority of the questioned mothers (62.13%) had one child, 31.49% – two children and only 5.10% – had three children. In the opinion of the questioned women, two main reasons for decision about having less children are the unemployment and low salaries. Large percentage of women (every second one) is afraid of the negative attitude of the employer towards maternity leaves.Conclusions.One of the reason of giving up or postponing decisions about motherhood and having small number of children by those who decide to be mothers in Poland may be concerns about professional and economic situation.
Current status and new approaches in prostate cancer diagnosis
Authors: Pyda-Karwicka Maria , Karwicka Malwina , Kopczyński Janusz , Orłowska Magdalena , Krata Mariusz , Skrzyński Andrzej , Masiak Jolanta , Chow Yee Kong , Pedrycz Agnieszka 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Prostate adenocarcinoma, remaining among top most common cancers, is a heterogeneous group of tumors with a diverse morphological structure. Basing on the histological architecture of cancer tissue, individual cases can be classified into different therapeutic groups. Current diagnosis of prostate cancer brings many challenges. The major problem is the lack of effective and accessible diagnostic methods that would eliminate incidences of overdiagnosis and prevent unnecessary treatments of many patients. There are many efforts to determine favorable and unfavorable molecular prognostic factors. The basic marker currently used in this field is prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Increased level of PSA may suggest the presence of prostate cancer although its level is not specific for the disease and can be elevated also in certain benign hyperplastic or inflammatory conditions as well as after irritation or rectal examination. Clinical symptoms such as dysuria or hematuria are often uncharacteristic and benign prostatic diseases which cannot be confirmed on the basis of physical examination alone. Also, we often deal with the situation of false negative results of prostate needle biopsy, which require many tests to determine the final correct diagnosis. Moreover, prostate cancer can also be present in patients with non-elevated serum PSA level. Due to such difficulties, the search for new molecular markers that could be used for diagnostic purposes is underway. Evaluation of survivin level in prostate cancer tissue may serve as a new diagnostic indicator of prostate cancer progression. Other useful molecular biomarkers with good potential in prostate cancer diagnosis are AMACR (Alpha Methyl Acyl Coenzyme A Racemase), p-63 or Ki-67 or microRNAs present in body fluids.
Scientific Bibliographic Description of the Collections of Russian Literature Abroad in the Russian State Library (to the History of Problem)
Authors: Babicheva Maja E. 
Published: May 2019

Scientific bibliographic description of collections, which includes bibliographic description of the holding items, their systematization and scientific research, serves to disclose the library holdings. The purpose of the article is to study the process of scientific bibliographic description of the collections of Russian literature abroad in the Russian State Library (RSL) in its historical development. The author shows the evolution of this activity carried out by specialists of various departments of the RSL, and using reference to specific scientific articles on the theory of bibliography explains the importance of scientific bibliographic description of collections for creation of retrospective national bibliography.The author analyses and systematizes several dozen works related to the scientific bibliographic description of the Russian literature abroad in the RSL. This part of Rossika in the Library is mainly a single array. The work on its scientific bibliographic description is carried out in the traditional (printed) form, in modern (electronic) form, responding to contemporary trends, as well as in parallel in both forms.The article presents the consolidated list of local databases (DB) of Russian literature abroad, created in the RSL. Two main types of DB are distinguished: 1) Established on the basis of the collections of Russian literature abroad and intended mainly for their disclosure. The names of these resources fully reflect their essence: “Photographs in the Collection...”, “Publications with the owner’s marks from the Collections...”, “Displaced cultural values in the Collection...”; 2) Consolidated databases based on the collections of Russian literature abroad and a number of other sources. It is reflected and even underlined in the title, for example: “Consolidated catalogue of periodicals and continuing editions of Russian abroad in Moscow libraries”.The author collected and analysed scientific articles of the RSL researchers, revealing the history of these databases, the principles of their construction, the goals, objectives, opportunities and prospects. The article presents correlation between the database and traditional bibliographic indexes of Russian literature abroad in the RSL, as well as lists the cases when the DB is based on the index or, conversely, database serves as the basis for it. The author lists, systematizes and briefly describes traditional bibliographic indexes of the collections of Russian literature abroad created by the staff of the Russian State Library, as well as shows how to use technical possibilities in the indexes placed on electronic media.
Towards Building Strong LIS Education: a View of Russian Researchers
Authors: Brezhneva Valentina V. , Krymskaya Albina S. 
Published: May 2019

The article aims to analyze the white paper prepared by an IFLA BSLISE Working Group in August 2018 — “Building Strong Library and Information Science Education: A Call to Global and Local Action”. The white paper was based on an international online survey, conducted in the spring of 2017, which had examined LIS qualification and certification requirements; the definition and meaning of a library and information science (LIS) “professional”; and agencies tasked with determining professional entry requirements.The article consistently reviews sections of the white paper, describes most important issues related to the current state of LIS education worldwide, quality assurance and internationalization of LIS programs, the impact of professional development and continuing education on LIS professionals. The action plan developed by the IFLA Working Group identifies most critical areas that require increased attention of the international professional community. It includes actions for the IFLA Working Group to undertake in 2018—2021.Findings of the international online survey and the white paper are of interest to the Russian professional community, especially to higher education institutions of culture that offer LIS programs (in Russia — “Library and Information Science activity”) at undergraduate and graduate levels.Having studied the white paper, the authors come to the conclusion that Russian experience in LIS education and training is unknown to foreign specialists. In order to solve this problem, the article offers recommendations: to develop a database gathering information about Russian LIS schools for posting it on the Russian Library Association website, to collect information about Russian LIS programs for posting it on the international resource “LIS Education Map”, etc.
NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS:
Authors: Reis Dennys Da Silva 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo visa discutir a presença da terminologia específica no texto literário. Para tal finalidade, primeiramente, faz-se um panorama da terminologia e seu objeto de estudo; depois, analisa-se o texto hugoano no que concerne à hibridação discursiva e autoral; e, por fim, discute-se as terminologias presentes no capítulo “Gringoire tem várias boas ideias consecutivas na rua dos Bernardinos”, do romance Notre-Dame de Paris, de Victor Hugo. Todas essas etapas se destinam a mostrar o processo de monstruação experimentado pelo tradutor por meio da terminologia específica em texto literário.
Jean Perrot, "Dans les rêves de grand-père", Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017
Authors: CONSTANTINESCU Muguras 
Published: May 2019

Jean Perrot, Dans les rêves de grand-père, Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017
– un livre sous le signe du voyage et du rêve

Compte rendu sur le livre de Jean Perrot
Dans les rêves de grand-père, Albin Michel Jeunesse, 2017