bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: A Aplicabilidade e Eficácia das Medidas Protetivas como Instrumento de Prevenção e Combate à Reincidência na Comarca de Barra do Garças-MT
Authors: Vasconcelos Claudivina Campos , Lira de Resende Gisele Silva 
Published: August 2018

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a aplicabilidade e eficácia das Medidas Protetivas de Urgência, como instrumento de prevenção e combate à reincidência, na Comarca de Barra do Garças-MT. Baseou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo realizadas na Delegacia Especializada de Defesa da Mulher de Barra do Garças-MT, por meio de análise de Inquéritos Policiais, instaurados no período entre 2013 a 2015. Os dados obtidos são contrapostos às medidas adotadas nesta Comarca, como a Rede de Enfrentamento a Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher, com o intuito de conferir sua efetividade. Permitindo evidenciar que apesar de avanços sócio culturais e jurídicos conquistados pela mulher ao longo da história, esta, ainda, vive sob resquícios de um modelo machista. As Medidas existentes oferecem novos caminhos que podem auxiliar na mudança de comportamento do agressor, bem como descontruir uma cultura machista, porém, são ainda muito recentes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência contra mulher. Medidas Protetivas. Reincidência.
RESPONSABILIDADE DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO FACE AOS DIREITOS DOS INDÍGENAS: O Caso da Tribo Xukuru
Authors: Moreira Miguel Philippini Ana Claudia 
Published: August 2018

A comunidade Xukuru está localizada no agreste Pernambucano e há mais de um século luta para o reconhecimento da terra dos seus ancestrais. Discussões acerca de os Xukurus poderem ser considerados ou não índios impediam a legalização da área por meio da devida demarcação. No entanto, com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, a proteção foi ampliada permitindo que se efetuasse a identificação, demarcação e titulação da terra localizada na Serra do Ororubá. Observa-se, todavia, que a demora no processo administrativo fez com fosse peticionado a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos sob a alegação de que houve violação do direito à propriedade coletiva e às garantias e proteção judiciais, gerando o caso 12.728. Assim sendo, o objetivo da investigação é analisar se o Brasil é internacionalmente responsável pela violação dos direitos da comunidade indígena Xukuru. Os dados para elaboração do estudo compreende a técnica qualitativa, uma vez que abarca a observação de ações e análise do discurso, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A principal conclusão obtida é que o Estado brasileiro além de ter sido responsável pelas violações, não cumpriu as recomendações da Comissão.
Palavras-chaves: Comunidade indígena. Antropologia. Direitos humanos.
A PROBLEMÁTICA DA TUTELA JURÍDICA DOS REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS NO BRASIL: Análise da Concessão do Visto Humanitário Concedido pelo Conselho Nacional de Imigração
Authors: Baptistela Tiago 
Published: August 2018

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as repercussões jurídicas do tratamento destinado aos deslocados internacionais ambientais cujo tema vem tomando maior espaço nas discussões acadêmicas, contudo ainda não é traduzido expressamente em documentos jurídicos internacionais. No Brasil, a Resolução n. 97/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Imigração, alterada pela Resolução n. 102/2013, é o primeiro documento normativo brasileiro que enfrenta a questão dos deslocamentos ambientais, ao regular o visto humanitário aos haitianos, tendo como causa o terremoto de janeiro de 2010. A pesquisa parte de uma abordagem dedutiva, uma vez que analisa a possibilidade de ampliação do conceito de refugiado, bem como utiliza uma técnica de pesquisa descritiva, a partir das normativas internacionais acerca do tema. Os atuais instrumentos internacionais de proteção aos refugiados como a Convenção de Genebra sobre Refugiados de 1951 e Protocolo de 1967, trazem o conceito tradicional de refúgio. A definição foi ampliada pela Declaração de Cartagena de 1984, que considera refugiados, pessoas que tenham fugido dos seus países porque sua vida, segurança ou liberdade encontra-se ameaçada pela violência generalizada, a agressão estrangeira, os conflitos internos, e a violação massiva dos Direitos. A Lei 9.474/97, inspirada na Declaração de Cartagena, ampliou o conceito tradicional de refugiado para a vítima da violação grave e generalizada de direitos humanos. Contudo, o CONARE ao recusar a solicitação de refúgio a haitianos pós terremoto de 2010, remeteu ao Conselho Nacional de Imigração o compromisso de regular a condição jurídica desse imigrante no Brasil. Assim, criou-se pela Resolução n. 97/2012 do CNIg, cujo visto humanitário, a partir da competência estabelecida pela Resolução Normativa n. 27, de 25 de novembro de 1998, que disciplina a avaliação de situações especiais e casos omissos pelo CNIg. Ao avaliar a concessão do visto humanitário concedido aos haitianos, com base na Resolução Normativa n.97/2012, o Estado brasileiro através do CNIg, agiu de forma provisória, arbitrária e discricionária, ao interpretar de forma restrita a aplicação da concessão de refúgio disposto na Lei nº9.474/97, expondo os imigrantes ambientais a vulnerabilidade e violação dos direitos humanos.
Respons Awal Ketahanan Jagung terhadap Peronosclerospora maydis dan Induksi Bahan Kimia
Authors: Habibullah Muhammad , Widiastuti Ani , Sumardiyono Christanti 
Published: August 2018

Downy mildew is an important disease in maize cultivation in the world. Induced resistance is one of the methods used to control plant diseases. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lignification are plant defense responses. This study aims to determine the potential of chemicals as an inducer by observing ROS responses and lignification of mycelium. The materials used are benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, salicylic acid, thiamine, saccharin and aspirin with concentration 2 g L-1 of distilled water. The ROS reaction is indicated by all treatments induced and inoculated by pathogens. Lignification of mycelium occurred in the treatment of aspirin at 6 hours observation after inoculation and saccharin treatment on observation 12 hours after inoculation. Based on the observation of ROS and lignification of the mycelium, it is suspected that the material tested has the potential to be further tested as an inducer because it has the ability to activate an early marker of plant resistance in the form of ROS reaction and lignification of mycelium. IntisariBulai merupakan penyakit penting dalam budidaya jagung di dunia. Induksi ketahanan adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Spesies oksigen reaktif (ROS) dan lignifikasi adalah respon pertahanan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bahan kimia sebagai bahan penginduksi dengan mengamati respons ROS dan lignifikasi miselium. Bahan yang digunakan adalah asam benzoat, natrium benzoat, asam salisilat, tiamin, sakarin dan aspirin dengan konsentrasi 2 g akuades L-1. Reaksi ROS ditunjukkan oleh semua perlakuan yang diinduksi dan diinokulasi oleh patogen. Lignifikasi miselium terjadi pada perlakuan aspirin pada pengamatan 6 jam setelah inokulasi dan perlakuan sakarin pada pengamatan 12 jam setelah inokulasi. Berdasarkan pengamatan ROS dan lignifikasi miselium, diduga bahwa bahan yang diuji memiliki potensi untuk diuji lebih lanjut sebagai bahan penginduksi karena memiliki kemampuan untuk mengaktifkan penanda awal ketahanan tanaman dalam bentuk reaksi ROS dan lignifikasi miselium.
Karakterisasi Virus Penyebab Penyakit Belang pada Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Alif Trisnani , Hartono Sedyo , Sulandari Sri 
Published: August 2018

Mottle disease is an important disease in pepper plants caused by Piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV). This study aims to determine the characterization of PYMoV biologically and molecularly. The pepper plant samples were obtained from pepper farmland in Kleben, Putat (Yogyakarta), and Air Buluh (Bangka). Virus particles are measured by electron microscopy. Virus transmission studies include mechanical transmission, vector, cuttings, grafting, and seeds. The molecular detection was done by using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with PYMoV-F and PYMoV-R specific primers. The result, virus particles were found to be ± 30×130 nm in shape. Virus transmission studies indicate that PYMoV can be transmitted by Ferrisia virgata vectors, cuttings, grafts and seeds but cannot be transmitted through mechanical inoculation. Molecular test results showed that samples of Kleben, Putat and Air Buluh pepper plants were positively detected to contain PYMoV and amplified at 400 bp. The result of nucleotide base sequence analysis showed the isolates of Putat and Air Buluh had the highest homology with PYMoV of India 2 about 95% while Kleben isolate had 96% homology with PYMoV of India 1. IntisariPenyakit belang merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada tanaman lada yang disebabkan oleh Piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakterisasi PYMoV secara biologi dan molekuler. Sampel tanaman lada diperoleh dari lahan petani lada di Desa Kleben, Putat (Yogyakarta), dan Air Buluh (Bangka). Partikel virus diukur dengan mikroskop elektron. Kajian penularan virus meliputi penularan mekanik, vektor, stek, penyambungan, dan biji. Deteksi secara molekuler dengan metode Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) dengan pasangan primer spesifik PYMoV-F dan PYMoV-R. Partikel virus yang ditemukan berukuran ± 30×130 nm berbentuk batang. Kajian penularan virus menunjukkan bahwa PYMoV dapat ditularkan melalui vektor Ferrisia virgata, stek, penyambungan dan biji namun tidak dapat ditularkan melalui inokulasi mekanik. Hasil uji molekuler menunjukkan bahwa sampel tanaman lada Kleben, Putat dan Air Buluh positif terdeteksi PYMoV dan teramplifikasi pada 400 bp. Hasil analisis sekuen basa nukleotida menunjukkan isolat Putat dan Air Buluh memiliki homologi tertinggi dengan PYMoV India 2 sekitar 95% sedangkan isolat Kleben memiliki homologi 96% dengan PYMoV India 1.
Pengaruh Ketiadaan Inang terhadap Biologi Reproduksi dan Perilaku Parasitoid Apanteles taragamae Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Authors: Siddikah Fatimah , Nurkomar Ihsan , Buchori Damayanti 
Published: August 2018

Apanteles taragamae Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a gregarious larval endoparasitoid of cucumber moth Diaphania indica Saunders (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). The success of biological control using parasitoids depends on reproductive behavior of adult female parasitoids, especially those related to the host availability that can affect oviposition behavior. The objectives of this research is to study the effect of host deprivation against reproductive capacity and searching and handling time behavior of A. taragamae. The study was conducted by depriving adult females of A. taragamae of host for 1, 2, 3, 4 days after emergence (virgin females with no oviposition experience) and experienced females. The parameters observed were the number of eggs laid and parasitization on the first day after treatment, actual fecundity, ovary egg load, potential fecundity, longevity, searching and handling time of the first host after treatment,. The results showed that host deprivation affect the number of eggs laid on the first day after treatment, ovary egg load , searching and handling time of host. Adult virgin females of A. taragamae without oviposition experience has more eggs laid on the first day after treatment, but has a slower searching and handling time for the first host after treatment than females with oviposition experience.IntisariApanteles taragamae Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) merupakan parasitoid larva utama dari Diaphania indica Saunders (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) yang bersifat gregarius. Keberhasilan pengendalian hayati menggunakan parasitoid sangat tergantung pada perilaku reproduksi imago betina parasitoid, terutama yang berhubungan dengan ketersediaan inang yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku peletakkan telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ketiadaan inang terhadap perilaku dan kapasitas reproduksi parasitoid A. taragamae. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan perlakuan berupa ketiadaan inang selama 1, 2, 3, dan 4 hari setelah kemunculan A. taragamae menjadi imago (ketiadaan inang di depan) dan setelah A. taragamae mendapatkan inang terlebih dahulu (ketiadaan inang di belakang). Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah telur yang diletakkan pada hari pertama setelah perlakuan, total telur yang diletakkan, sisa telur dalam ovari, potensi produksi telur, lama hidup imago A. taragamae, serta waktu pencarian dan penanganan inang pertama setelah ketiadaan inang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ketiadaan inang memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah telur yang diletakkan pada hari pertama setelah perlakuan, jumlah telur yang tersisa dalam ovari, serta waktu pencarian dan penanganan inang pertama setelah perlakuan. Imago A. taragamae pada perlakuan ketiadaan inang di depan meletakkan telur yang lebih banyak pada hari pertama setelah perlakuan, namun memerlukan waktu lebih lama dalam mencari dan menangani inang pertama dibandingkan imago A. taragamae pada perlakuan ketiadaan inang di belakang.
Super Shears: Micro Cases to Reduce Confirmation Bias in Evaluating Management Estimates
Authors: Sargent Carol Springer , Bishop Carol C. 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARY
This two-case set offers evidence of the need for and effectiveness of practice in evaluating evidence and auditing management estimates using both students and audit professionals. Participants must identify and evaluate confirming and disconfirming evidence for management's accrual for allowance for uncollectible accounts and warranty reserves. After practice and feedback in the first case, the second set offers added practice and measures skill improvement. The cases specifically target the perennial problem of “confirmation bias.” Responses from 51 auditing students and 53 auditors (from staff to partner) indicate these tasks are effective, realistic, and motivating.
Alkusanat
Authors: Niiranen Jarkko 
Published: August 2018

Rakenteiden Mekaniikka -lehti juhli 50-vuotista taivaltaan viime elokuussa Vaasan yliopistossa järjestetyssä juhlaseminaarissa. Seminaarin esitelmien pohjalta kirjoitetuista lyhyistä artikkeleista koottiin lehteemme paksu erikoisnumero (Vol 50, Nro 3), jollaisia on itse asiassa vuosien varrella julkaistu lehdessämme lukuisia. Perinne jatkuu tänäkin vuonna: loppuvuodesta on tarkoitus koota erikoisnumerot sekä Teräsrakentamisen T&K-päivien (15.–16.8. Hämeenlinnassa) että Suomen mekaniikkapäivien (29.–31.8. Helsingissä) esitelmien pohjalta.
Lehden uutena päätoimittajana pyrkimykseni on muiltakin osin jatkaa vuosien saatossa hyväksi havaittujen periaatteiden ja linjausten mukaista julkaisutoimintaa. Lehteä on luonnollisesti myös tarkoitus tarpeen mukaan uudistaa. Osa uudistuksista tulee todennäköisesti kytkeytymään lehtemme uuteen verkkojulkaisualustaan, jona on vuoden ajan toiminut Tieteellisten seurain valtuuskunnan ylläpitämä, tiedelehtien toimittamiseen ja julkaisemiseen tarkoitettu Journal.fi-palvelusivusto. Sivustolla on tällä hetkellä noin 60 suomalaista tieteellistä lehteä ja vuosikirjaa ja se käyttää voittoa tavoittelemattoman Public Knowledge Project -yhteenliittymän kehittämää Open Journal Systems -järjestelmää, joka perustuu avoimeen lähdekoodiin ja on tällä hetkellä maailman yleisimmin käytetty julkaisujärjestelmä tieteellisessä julkaisemisessa.
Kunhan järjestelmän käyttöönoton alkukankeuksista selvitään, tämän digitaalisen palvelualustan on jatkossa tarkoitus helpottaa lehtemme kirjoittajien, arvioijien ja toimituskunnan työskentelyä, mahdollistaa artikkelien nopeampi julkaiseminen sekä lisätä lehdessä julkaistujen artikkelien näkyvyyttä ja uskottavuutta.
Lopuksi haluan vielä lehden puolesta kiittää edeltäjääni, professori Reijo Kouhiaa, joka toimi lehden päätoimittajana viimeiset yksitoista vuotta – toimittaen lehden volyymit 40–50 käsittäen yhteensä 228 vertaisarvioitua artikkelia – ja jatkaa edelleen lehden toimituskunnan jäsenenä.
Helsingissä, 1. elokuuta 2018
Jarkko NiiranenRakenteiden Mekaniikka -lehden päätoimittaja, akatemiatutkija, apulaisprofessori
An Experimentally Studied Laser Fluorescence Method for Sensing Stress Situations of Oil-polluted Plants
Authors: Fedotov Yu. V. , Kravtsov D. A. , Cherpakova A. A. , Belov M. L. , Gorodnichev V. A. 
Published: August 2018

Nowadays, one of the promising applications for the laser fluorescent analysis in remote sensing is to monitor oil pollution both on the water surface and on the earth one.A task to provide laser fluorescence remote sensing of oil pollution on the earth surface is much more difficult than that of to do the same on the water surface. The monitoring oil pollution laser fluorescence results can have no large reliability (lead to the great number of false alarms) because of the great number of disrupters (for example, plant fluorescence).However, plants available in the pipeline corridor may be not only disrupter, but also an oil pollution mark. Oil pollutions lead to developmental disorder of plants and induce their stress. The laser fluorescence methods can detect such stress situations.The paper concentrates on the experimental studies of laser fluorescence remote sensing method to detect the plant oil pollution stress situations for the eye-safe fluorescence excitation wavelength of 355 nm.A laboratory setup was designed to study spectra of laser-induced fluorescence of plants. In the laboratory setup the third harmonic of the Nd-YAG laser at the eye-safe wavelength of 355 nm was used as a fluorescence-exciting source. The laser-induced fluorescence spectra of plants were measured within 380 – 780 nm spectrum range.The experimental study results of laser-induced fluorescence spectra of plants in normal and stress situations caused by oil pollution are given for the eye-safe fluorescence- exciting wavelength ofThe paper shows that the analysis of recorded laser-induced fluorescence spectra allows us to detect stress situations caused by oil pollution. An identifiable factor to characterise a profile deformation of the laser-induced fluorescence spectrum for stress situations may be a fluorescence intensity ratio in the spectral ranges of 680…690 nm and 730…740 nm.
Rib in Turbulent Boundary Layer
Authors: Afanasiev V. N. , Trifonov V. I. , Getya S. I. , Kong D. 
Published: August 2018

Experimental and theoretical investigations of the flow structure, with the flow over a variety of protrusions and depressions on the initially smooth surfaces are of considerable practical interest, since the there are constructive or random occurring depressions and cavities found on many different convective surfaces. With the flow over the depressions and protrusions, the boundary layer separation and its reattachment can lead to occurring specific phenomena, which have a significant impact on drag and heat transfer. These phenomena, which are encountered in the course of experimental studies and obtaining adequate mathematical models, are complicated and hard-to-understand.The paper presents experimental results of hydrodynamics and heat transfer in the separation zone before and after a single rectangular rib and a round corner rib with the height of approximately y+ = 100, which are placed on the flat plate that is heated according to the law of qw=const. Experimental studies were conducted using a Pitot-Prandtl microprobe and a hot-wire Dantec Dynamics anemometry system, which allowed us to obtain both the mean and the fluctuating characteristics of the turbulent boundary layer and determine the boundaries of the vortex and separation zones.It is shown that the structure of vertex zones before and after the rib has a strong dependence on the rib shape and size. New experimental data on the mean and fluctuating characteristics in the turbulent boundary layer with the flow over the rectangular ribs with and without round top corners are obtained. Also, the fluctuations of temperature and especially velocity in the boundary layer after the rib are significantly higher than in the layer on the flat plate. The changing characteristic of the friction and heat transfer coefficients indicates that the increase of the heat transfer coefficient exceeds the growth of the friction coefficient after the ribs with the size 30 < y+ < 100.
Analysis of the Potential Space Resolution in Multi-position Surface Movement Radar System
Authors: Saveliev A. N. , Semenov A. N. , Kalnoy M. D. 
Published: August 2018

Specialized surface movement radar (SMR) systems for visual observations of the airfield are one of the mandatory systems ensuring the safety of flights and control service of aerodromes. Design of multi-position SMR systems comprising a set of simple and low-cost radar sensors (RS) is a promising trend. A problem to estimate a potential resolution in a multi-position SMR system is relevant.The paper describes two approaches to estimate the potential resolution using the "joint" ambiguity function, namely additive and multiplicative. Both approaches allow taking into account a type of the radar signal used, an antenna radiation pattern (ARP), and the location of radar sensors on the airfield.To implement the considered approaches to the resolution estimation, was used a software package to analyse the multi-position SMR system characteristics. For a particular example to locate radar sensors, the calculation results of the ambiguity function are given.The paper presents an estimated space resolution in the multi-position SMR system in Cartesian coordinate system. Draws conclusions about the possibility for obtaining the multi-position SMR system resolution that exceeds the resolution of a single radar sensor with the exception of the isotropic radiation pattern of radar sensor and the additive estimation method.The developed software package can be used to analyse and justify the following:- space resolution requirements to the radar sensor;- recommendations on the location of the radar sensors;- resolution of the multi-position SMR system space including a radar sensor with known characteristics.
A Review On Content Based Image Retrieval
Authors: Singh Bohar , Aggarwal Mrs.Mehak 
Published: August 2018

In current years, very huge collections of images and videos have grown swiftly. In parallel with this boom, content-based image retrieval and querying the indexed collections of images from the large database are required to access visible facts and visual information. Three of the principle additives of the visual images are texture, shape and color. Content based image retrieval from big sources has a wide scope in many application areas and software’s. To accelerate retrieval and similarity computation, the database images are analyzed and the extracted regions are clustered or grouped together with their characteristic feature vectors. As a result of latest improvements in digital storage technology, it's easy and possible to create and store the large quantity of images inside the image database. These collections may additionally comprise thousands and thousands of images and terabytes of visual information like their shape, texture and color. For users to make the most from those image databases, efficient techniques and mechanisms of searching should be devised. Having a computer to do the indexing primarily based on a CBIR scheme attempts to deal with the shortcomings of human-based indexing. Since anautomated process on a computer can analyze and process the images at a very quick and efficient rate that human can never do alone. In this paper, we will discuss the structure of CBIR with their feature vectors.