bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics, risk factors, prognosis and immune status of secondary infection of sepsis: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Chen Yao , Hu Yanyan , Zhang Jin , Shen Yue , Huang Junling , Yin Jun , Wang Ping , Fan Ying , Wang Jianli , Lu Su , Yang Yilin , Yan Lei , Li Keyong , Du Shilin , Tong Chaoyang , Song Zhenju 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: Secondary infection in hospital was found to have a higher incidence in septic patients and affect clinical outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, risk factors, prognosis and immune status of secondary infection of sepsis.
Methods: A four-year retrospective study was carried out in Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, enrolling septic patients admitted between 2014 January and 2018 January. Data were acquired from medical records. The flow cytometry was performed to measure the CD14+ monocyte human leukocyte antigen-D related (HLA-DR) expression. Serum cytokines levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.
Results: A total of 297 septic patients were enrolled, 92 of whom developed 150 cases of secondary infections. Respiratory tract was the most common site of secondary infection (n = 84, 56%) and Acinetobacter baumanii the most commonly isolated pathogen (n = 38, 32%). Urinary and deep venous catheterization increased the risk of developing secondary infection. Lower HLA-DR expression and elevated IL-10 level were found in secondary infection group. The expected prolonged in-hospital length of stay owing to secondary infection was 4.63 days. Secondary infection was also associated with higher in-hospital, 30-day and 90-day mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Log-rank test revealed secondary infection group had a worse survival between day 15 and day 90.
Conclusions: Urinary and deep venous catheter indwelling increased the risk of developing secondary infection. Secondary infection influenced outcomes of septic patients and prolonged in-hospital length of stay. Immunosuppression led to a higher tendency to developing secondary infection.
Keywords: Sepsis, Secondary infection, Immunosuppression, HLA-DR, Cytokine
Where are the Shipwrecks of the Zuiderzee? A new version of the Shipwreck Database Flevoland (3.0), based on spatial and archaeohistorical research into wreck sites in the province of Flevoland
Authors: Popta Y.T. Van , Holk A.F.L. Van 
Published: January 2019

For several decades, maritime archaeologists, state authorities and maritime-archaeological companies have worked with an outdated and inaccurate dataset (with regard to position and presence) concerning shipwrecks in part of the Zuiderzee region. The information about these wrecks was scattered over multiple databases (both analogue and digital), documenting different numbers of shipwrecks across Flevoland. In order to gain a clear and accurate overview of the shipwrecks that were discovered in the former Zuiderzee, the Shipwreck Database Flevoland (SDF) was compiled. The third version of this database is presented in this article and is mainly aimed at documenting the present condition of shipwreck sites (wrecks in situ, removed or unknown) and the accuracy of the coordinates that mark the location of the shipwreck (exact, approximate or unknown). The excavation documentation of the shipwrecks was used for retrieving accurate descriptions of wreck sites, although in most cases these descriptions referred to drainage ditches and other local topography that since have been removed or altered. Historical aerial photographs, LiDAR data and satellite images were used for tracing the course of lost but relevant drainage ditches and the exact locations of shipwrecks. Multiple wreck sites were discovered in the aerial photographs, in the form of crop- and soil-marks revealing either wrecks or former excavation trenches. These visible wreck sites correspond perfectly to the locations mentioned in the research reports and prove the accuracy and feasibility of the used methodology. The new version of the SDF therefore provides more accurate distribution and density maps of wreck sites in the province of Flevoland, which is of importance for spatial maritime archaeological research. Furthermore, the newinformation on the accuracy and presence/absence of shipwrecks can be used in archaeological heritage management. Only shipwrecks that are still present in the former seabed, and whose recorded location is reasonably accurate, can be effectively protected.
The Problem of Policy Coordination in a Newly Decentralised Government: A Study of Policy Implementation in the Province of Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Zainuri Luqman H. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The aim of this article is to describe inter government relations resulted from disorganized political change from Autocratic political system to the Democratic one. This purpose is described through a challenge against Governor’s moratorium policy in 2010 made by three Heads of Districts within the province of Bali over the issuance of principle of building permit of new hotels and tourist accomodations. The method by which this research is conducted is exploratory. The research found that the problems of coordination in the policy emanate from a radical change in politics and government from centralised to decentralised government and termination of President Soeharto from the office. The un-coordinated political transition at the national level being faced by Indonesia has brought about serious problems on coordination of inter government institutions of the local governments. In effect, to the large extent, the performance of local governments -as it has been the case in the province of Bali-is contra productive in fulfilling societal needs of public services as well as local-economic development.
Influence of L1 Metacognitive Reading Strategies on L2 Academic Reading of Chinese College Students
Authors: Xin Yuan , Ismail Fauziah Bt , Aziz@Ahmad Azian Bt Abd 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
With the fast increasing number of second language (L2) learners in universities, the ability to read L2 academic texts has become one of the most important skills that L2 college students need to acquire. However, L2 learners still face various problems and difficulties in their L2 reading and past literature suggests that reading strategies have proven to be effective in enhancing L2 reading. Therefore, it is of great significance to examine the factors influencing L2 reading strategies use. Among factors influencing L2 reading strategy use, L1 reading strategies have been identified as a significant influence. However, few studies in this regard have looked into college students in mainland China which has a large number of L2 learners. This study aimed to seek the connection between first language (L1) and L2 metacognitive reading strategies by comparing and contrasting mainland China college students’ metacognitive strategy patterns in their L1 and L2 academic reading. The study also explored factors influencing Chinese college students’ L2 reading strategy use. The study conducted a survey on reading strategies (SORS), think aloud protocol (TAP) and stimulated recall interviews (SRI) to explore the research issues. The study found that Chinese college students employed strategies on a more frequent basis in their L2 academic reading as compared to their L1 academic reading. Two factors, namely, limited L2 proficiency (LLP) and test-oriented reading approach (TORA) were identified as the major factors influencing the L2 metacognitive strategy patterns of Chinese college students. The present study adds to the existing knowledge on the relationship between L1 and L2 reading strategy patterns for Chinese college students and examines factors shaping their L2 reading strategy use. This study assists English language teachers to identify factors influencing Chinese college students’ reading strategies patterns while taking into consideration of the factors influencing their L2 strategy use.
Technology acceptance model of student ability and tendency classification system
Authors: Dwi Jaelani Mardian , Prasetya Wibawa Aji , Pujianto Utomo 
Published: January 2019

Skill and competency test (SCT) is part of the Government's intervention in ensuring the quality of education in the Vocational High School (SMK) education unit. The teacher prepares vocational students to face SCT, especially vocational students of class XII. However, the obstacles often encountered by teachers in recommending students to choose competency that are in accordance with students' abilities. Ability Classification System and Student Ability Trends by applying the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm, it can be used as a solution to assist teachers in classifying student abilities and the tendency of students' abilities to be used to select skills competencies during SCT. This study aims to examine the use of the technology acceptance model (TAM) implementation of the classification system. As a result, the average user has felt the usefulness and ease of use of the system. Each TAM variable has a significant effect.
RADIKALISME ISLAM DAN MOTIF TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli 
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini mengupas tentang fenomena radikalisme agama dan motif terorisme di Indonesia. Terorisme menjadi ancaman yang sangat serius dalam dinamika politik lokal, nasional dan internasional. Perang melawan terorisme sama halnya dengan perjuangan masa depan yang tidak berkesudahan. Membicarakan masalah terorisme, selalu dikaitkan dengan kelompok-kelompok radikal keagamaan. Begitu juga hal-hal yang berbau radikal selalu diidentikkan dengan kekerasan yang melibatkan agama di dalamnya. Fenomena terorisme yang melanda sebagian Negara, pelakunya senantiasa dipersepsikan sebagai kelompok radikal keagamaan. Lebih parah lagi banyak kalangan yang mencoba mengidentikkan terorisme dengan Islam. Penelitian ini munggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (libary research), yaitu penelitian yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari buku-buku dan jurnal yang membahas terorisme. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi motif terorisme di Indonesia yaitu motif politik, motif agama dan motif ideologi terorisme di Indonesia. Peneltian membuktikan bahwa rencana pembangunan Mall di sejumlah daerah, terjadinya jurang yang lebar antara orang kaya dan orang miskin, tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak masyarakat, orientasi pembangunan yang hanya mengedepankan aspek fisik, kurang memperhatikan aspek ruhani dan nilai-nilai sosial-keagamaan masyarakat, meluasnya kekerasan dan konflik merupakan faktor yang bisa menyuburkan terorisme
This article analyzes about the phenomena of religious radicalism and motives of terrorism in Indonesia. Terrorism becomes a very serious threat in the dynamics of local, national and international politics. The fight against terrorism as well as the struggle for the future that never-ending. Discussing about terrorism issue is always related to radical religious groups. Likewise, the radicalism is always identic with religious violence. The phenomena of terrorism which happen in some countries, the perpetrators are often perceived as a radical religious group. Even many people attempt to equate terrorism with Islam. This study refers to qualitative method with library research, namely the research which the sources obtained from books and journals about terrorism. This study identify the motives of terrorism in Indonesia that are political, religious, and ideological motives of terrorism in Indonesia. The findings of the research show that the building plans in some places, big gap between rich and poor people, unfulfilled community rights, building orietation which focuses on physical aspects, not paying attention to spiritual aspects and religion and social values, the spread of violences and conflicts are some factors which can improve terrorism.
K2-288Bb: A Small Temperate Planet in a Low-mass Binary System Discovered by Citizen Scientists
Authors: Feinstein Adina D. , Schlieder Joshua E. , Livingston John H. , Ciardi David R. , Howard Andrew W. , Arnold Lauren , Barentsen Geert , Bristow Makennah , Christiansen Jessie L. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dressing Courtney D. , Gonzales Erica J. , Kosiarek Molly , J. Lintott Chris , Miller Grant , Morales Farisa Y. , Petigura Erik A. , Thackeray Beverly , Ault Joanne , Baeten Elisabeth , Jonkeren Alexander F. , Langley James , Moshinaly Houssen , Pearson Kirk , Tanner Christopher , Treasure Joanna 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Observations from the Kepler and K2 missions have provided the astronomical community with unprecedented amounts of data to search for transiting exoplanets and other astrophysical phenomena. Here, we present K2-288, a low-mass binary system (M2.0 ± 1.0; M3.0 ± 1.0) hosting a small (R
p = 1.9 R
⊕), temperate (T
eq = 226 K) planet observed in K2 Campaign 4. The candidate was first identified by citizen scientists using Exoplanet Explorers hosted on the Zooniverse platform. Follow-up observations and detailed analyses validate the planet and indicate that it likely orbits the secondary star on a 31.39-day period. This orbit places K2-288Bb in or near the habitable zone of its low-mass host star. K2-288Bb resides in a system with a unique architecture, as it orbits at >0.1 au from one component in a moderate separation binary (a
proj ∼ 55 au), and further follow-up may provide insight into its formation and evolution. Additionally, its estimated size straddles the observed gap in the planet radius distribution. Planets of this size occur less frequently and may be in a transient phase of radius evolution. K2-288 is the third transiting planet system identified by the Exoplanet Explorers program and its discovery exemplifies the value of citizen science in the era of Kepler, K2, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite.
Probabilistic Cross-identification of Multiple Catalogs in Crowded Fields
Authors: Shi Xiaochen , Budavári Tamás , Basu Amitabh 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Matching astronomical catalogs in crowded regions of the sky is challenging both statistically and computationally due to the many possible alternative associations. Budavári & Basu modeled the two-catalog situation as an assignment problem and used the famous Hungarian algorithm to solve it. Here we treat cross-identification of multiple catalogs by introducing a different approach based on integer linear programming. We first test this new method on problems with two catalogs and compare with the previous results. We then test the efficacy of the new approach on problems with three catalogs. The performance and scalability of this approach is discussed in the context of large surveys.
ALMA, ATCA, and Spitzer Observations of the Luminous Extragalactic Supernova SN 1978K
Authors: Smith I. A. , Ryder S. D. , Kotak R. , Kool E. C. , Randall S. K. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Only three extragalactic supernovae have been detected at late times at millimeter wavelengths: SN 1987A, SN 1978K, and SN 1996cr. SN 1978K is a remarkably luminous Type IIn supernova that remains bright at all wavelengths 40 years after its explosion. Here, we present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations taken in 2016 using Bands 3, 4, 6, and 7 that show a steepening in the spectrum. An absorbed single power-law model broadly fits all of the radio and millimeter observations, but would require significant chromatic variability. Alternatively, a broken power law fits the radio-millimeter spectrum; this can be explained using an ultra-relativistic spherical blast wave in a wind scaling with a cooling break, as in a gamma-ray burst afterglow. Using updated Australia Telescope Compact Array light curves, we show that the non-thermal radio continuum continues to decay as t
−1.53; in the fireball model, this independently defines the power-law indices found in the radio-millimeter spectrum. Supernovae such as SN 1978K might be important contributors to the universal dust budget: only SN 1978K was detected in a search for warm dust in supernovae in the transitional phase (age 10–100 yr). Using Spitzer Space Telescope observations, we show that at least some of this dust emission has been decaying rapidly as t
−2.45 over the past decade, suggesting it is being destroyed. Depending on the modeling of the synchrotron emission, the ALMA observations suggest there may be emission from a cold dust component.
Big data de santé et autodétermination informationnelle : quelle articulation possible pour une innovation protectrice des données personnelles ?
Authors: Debiès Élise 
Published: January 2019

Résumé Dans le domaine de la santé, l’explosion du big data met en lumière les dangers que peut représenter pour l’individu le regroupement des données et traces le concernant, pour constituer un profil toujours plus fin, qui peut aboutir à la stigmatisation et à la privation de droits. Mais quel choix est laissé à l’individu de partager ses données de santé ? Le consentement peut être un leurre, voire se révéler inopérant pour les traitements de données de santé de la sphère publique. Seule l’inclusion de l’individu informé dans le processus d’utilisation de ses données peut réellement donner sens à l’autodétermination informationnelle comme élément de responsabilisation des membres d’une communauté démocratique libre. On peut ainsi imaginer la construction d’une « protection sociale des données ».
Problems in the Outcomes of Nursing Education Create Challenges for Continuing Education
Authors: Leino-Kilpi Helena , Solante Sinikka , Katajisto Jouko 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges for continuing education by evaluating nurses' perceptions of quality of learning outcomes among graduates of nursing programs in Finland. The evaluation occurred 5 years after graduation from a bachelor's program, which means that learning outcomes can be weighed against the practice of nursing.
Method: The data were collected in 1996 by postal questionnaires, which were divided into four main domains-basic nursing skills, interactive skills, counseling skills, and collaborative skills. The sample consisted of 522 graduating nursing students. The response rate was 68 % (n = 354).
Results: The respondents felt most confident with their basic nursing, collaborative, and counseling skills. They felt least confident with their interactive skills, particularly with patients with alcohol or drug addiction problems.
Conclusion: The results highlight some of the strengths and weaknesses of the nurse education system and provide insights for continuing education.
Memory T Cell Dynamics in the Lung during Influenza Virus Infection
Authors: Pizzolla Angela , Wakim Linda M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Influenza A virus is highly contagious, infecting 5–15% of the global population every year. It causes significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among immunocompromised and at-risk individuals. Influenza virus is constantly evolving, undergoing continuous, rapid, and unpredictable mutation, giving rise to novel viruses that can escape the humoral immunity generated by current influenza virus vaccines. Growing evidence indicates that influenza-specific T cells resident along the respiratory tract are highly effective at providing potent and rapid protection against this inhaled pathogen. As these T cells recognize fragments of the virus that are highly conserved and less prone to mutation, they have the potential to provide cross-strain protection against a wide breadth of influenza viruses, including newly emerging strains. In this review, we will discuss how influenza-specific memory T cells in the lung are established and maintained and how we can harness this knowledge to design broadly protective influenza A virus vaccines.
With a Little Help from T Follicular Helper Friends: Humoral Immunity to Influenza Vaccination
Authors: Koutsakos Marios , Nguyen Thi H. O. , Kedzierska Katherine 
Published: January 2019

AbstractInfluenza remains a global and unpredictable threat. Annual vaccination against influenza A and B viruses promotes the induction of Abs and memory B cells, which can provide strain-specific protection against subsequent infections. The formation of effective memory B cell and Ab responses is highly dependent on the germinal center reaction, a well-orchestrated process involving B cells and a specialized CD4+ T cell subset called T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. As Tfh cells predominantly reside within B cell follicles in secondary lymphoid organs, they are challenging to study in humans. Recent identification of a circulating counterpart of Tfh cells has allowed us to better understand the contribution of these circulating Tfh cells during human immune responses. In this article, we summarize the role of human Tfh cells during humoral immune responses and discuss the contribution of Tfh cells in promoting immunity to influenza viruses in healthy cohorts and high-risk groups.
Escritoras españolas contemporáneas. Identidad y vanguardia. Reseña
Authors: Montejo Gurruchaga Lucía 
Published: January 2019

Reseña del libro Nieva-de la Paz, Pilar, Escritoras españolas contemporáneas.Identidad y vanguardia. Berlín: Peter Lang, 2018. 412 pp.ISBN 978-3-631-74297-6
Sous le signe du renouveau et de l’ouverture
Authors: Catelli Carmen 
Published: January 2019

Le congrès conjoint ASTED-CLA est placé sous le thème « L’information : le virage humain ». La présidente de l’ASTED invite tous les spécialistes de la documentation à participer à une évolution faite d’un retour à des valeurs fondamentales et de la nécessité de s’adapter à un ordre nouveau.
CONSERVATISM AND ITS COUSINS IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICA
Authors: SHEPARD KRIS 
Published: July 2002

The conservative tradition in America.
By Charles W. Dunn and J. David Woodard.
Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1996. Pp. ix+199.

ISBN 0-8476-8167-X. $14.95.Hoods and shirts: the extreme right in Pennsylvania, 1925–1950.

By Philip Jenkins. Chapel Hill,
NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. Pp. 343. ISBN 0-8078-2316-3.
$29.95.From demagogue to Dixiecrat: Horace Wilkinson and the politics of
race.
By Glenn Feldman. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1995.

Pp. xviii+311. ISBN 0-8191-9783-1. $32.50.From George Wallace to Newt Gingrich: race in the conservative
counterrevolution, 1963–1994. By
Dan T. Carter. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.
Pp. xv+134.
ISBN 0-8071-2118-5. £21.95.According to political scientists Charles W. Dunn and David Woodward in The conservative tradition in America, the dramatic Republican gains in the 1994 elections exemplified the eclilse of New Deal liberalism by a resurgent conservatism, a politcal shift that began in the late 1960s and which Ronald Reagan's victory in the 1980 fortified. In their short survey the authors investigate the intellectual roots of modern conservatism and attempt to define and explain the recent manifestation of this heritage. The three other recent works reviewed here provide a larger historical context, which Dunn and Woodward ignore, for understanding conservatism and right extremism in America.