bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Small for gestational age babies and depressive symptoms of mothers during pregnancy: Results from a birth cohort in India
Authors: Babu Giridhara R. , Murthy G.V.S. , Reddy Yogesh , Deepa R. , Yamuna A. , Prafulla S. , Rathnaiah Mohanbabu , Kinra Sanjay 
Published: June 2018

Background: More than one million babies are born with Low birthweight (LBW) in India every year, often afflicting disadvantaged families. Earlier studies on LBW in India have mostly focused on addressing poverty, nutritional status, and obstetric factors for LBW babies, comprising of preterm babies (<37 weeks) or small for gestational age (SGA) or both. We aim to find the association between antepartum depression and SGA in a public hospital. Methods: Pregnant women with gestational age between 14 to 32 weeks were recruited. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was administered to assess depression. Newborn anthropometry was performed soon after delivery. Birth weight less than 10 percentile were classified as SGA, between 10 to 90th percentile was appropriate for gestational age (AGA), and greater than 90th percentile was large for gestational age (LGA). Results: We found that 16.51% (108) of the antenatal mothers had depressive symptoms (EPDS score >11). The women with depressive symptoms delivered a greater proportion of SGA babies (21.3 v/s 15.8) and LGA (9.3 v/s 3.3) compared to women with no symptoms. The odds of women giving birth to a child with SGA were twice as high for women with EPDS scores >11 (adjusted OR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.23 – 3.87) compared to the women with EPDS scores of ≤11. In terms of Area under curve (AUC), EPDS 11 cut off (AUC: 0.533) narrowly outperformed EPDS 12 cut-off (AUC: 0.4738), which in turn was better than EPDS 13 cut off (AUC: 0.4687) for screening depression in mothers. Conclusions: We have demonstrated the usefulness of the 10-item EPDS screening tool in screening for symptoms of antenatal depression. There is a need to explore implementation of screening, diagnostic services and evidence-based antenatal mental health services by modifying the provisions of ongoing national programs.
MAPEAMENTO DO PROCESSO PRODUTIVO DE ERVA-MATE
Authors: Bonfatti Júnior Eraldo Antonio , Lengowski Elaine Cristina , Ludka Júnior Aderbal 
Published: June 2018

A erva-mate é uma espécie florestal característica da região sul do Brasil que proporciona renda aos produtores rurais, sendo o principal produto florestal não madeireiro daquela região. Com a competitividade do mercado o mapeamento de processo produtivo surge como uma estratégia avançada para que as empresas possam enxergar as suas falhas a fim de encontrar as soluções na busca por melhor produtividade e maior rentabilidade financeira. Diante disso, esse trabalho propõe avaliar o processo produtivo de uma ervateria de pequeno porte localizada na Região do Contestado, norte do estado de Santa Catarina. Para isso o levantamento de dados contou com observação, visitas à industria e consulta aos responsáveis técnicos pela produção. Dentre as técnicas disponíveis para o mapeamento foram utilizados a análise SIPOC, o mapa de processo e o posicionamento dos processos na planta da indústria. A análise SIPOC e o mapeamento de processos como ferramentas gerenciais possibilitaram a visualização dos processos em diferentes escalas, mostrando a complexidade do processo produtivo de erva-mate padrão uruguaio em relação à erva-mate destinada para o mercado interno, o relacionamento entre as atividades e as dimensões e cruzamentos de fluxo dentro da indústria, sendo esse o principal gargalo na produção da erva-mate padrão uruguaio.
Historical Perspective in the Context of Organizational Culture in Acquisition Studies
Authors: Pardini Daniel Jardim , Machado Denise Campos Chaves , De Oliveira Gabriela Gabriela Silva Sardeiro 
Published: June 2018

Neste estudo utilizamos a perspectiva histórica para analisar as manifestações da cultura organizacional na aquisição de empresas. Apesar de bastante sedimentada nos estudos organizacionais, ainda é incipiente a utilização do método histórico para intermediar a relação de construtos que demandam maiores investigações. O objetivo deste artigo é, por meio da abordagem histórica, contribuir para o entendimento da trajetória e dos traços culturais organizacionais no processo de aquisição de empresas. Neste sentido, adotamos os conceitos de cultura propagadora (também denominada parent, da organização adquirente) e cultura receptora (da organização adquirida). Os extratos de história oral coletados nas entrevistas permitiram reconstruir a cultura da empresa adquirida e compreender as manifestações culturais nas decisões e reações de executivos, grupos departamentais e funcionários quando da consolidação do processo de aquisição estudado. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que os contextos históricos das trajetórias culturais das organizações, além de refletirem na formação da cultura parente receptora, auxiliam no entendimento das manifestações culturais pós-aquisição.
Looking back and moving forward: The MLitt in Dress and Textile Histories at the University of Glasgow
Authors: Tuckett Sally , Quinton Rebecca 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Fashion studies and dress and textile histories are increasingly popular avenues of study at undergraduate and postgraduate levels in the United Kingdom, and as such there is continuing debate both on how to engage in general with these fields, as well as how institutions in particular can interpret and deliver courses relating to these subjects. This article outlines how the postgraduate MLitt in Dress and Textile Histories at the University of Glasgow developed from previous incarnations at Winchester School of Art and the University of Southampton. It explores some of the challenges faced by institutions and students engaging with fashion studies and dress and textile histories, using the Glasgow MLitt programme as a case study.
Looking at Brazilian fashion studies: Fifty years of research and teaching
Authors: Rainho Maria Do Carmo Teixeira , Volpi Maria Cristina 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This article aims to examine academic output in Brazil in the field of clothing and fashion over the last 50 years with a focus on the humanities, especially history. Formerly an invisible or insignificant subject, fashion became a powerful key for researchers in Brazil to analyse social dynamics, hierarchies, class distinction, consumption and gender issues, among others. Currently in Brazil it is evident that a significant amount of fashion research is being conducted in both public and private universities. The expansion of undergraduate courses related to fashion, the organization of academic events focused on the object, the publishing of Master’s dissertations and Ph.D. theses, and the launch of academic journals on dress and fashion have contributed to this framework. The article also analyses the work of Sofia Jobim Magno de Carvalho, a high school teacher, illustrator, costume designer, journalist, feminist and collector who started teaching clothing in 1949. Sofia’s professional training and experience led her to favour the practices of creating, collecting and preserving, rather than engaging in theoretical, historical or aesthetic discussions. The article will conclude with an overview of recent Brazilian academic research around clothing and fashion. The aim is to analyse the reception and influence of French and Anglo-American historiography in Brazil and to identify under-investigated research areas around costume, fashion and appearance.
The centre of the periphery in fashion studies: First questions
Authors: García Luz Neira 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Most studies of fashion in the West emerge from theories that have taken shape and have been formulated in a European and North American context, because these theories have been given an impetus in geographic places where fashion has been endowed with political, economic and social significance – the so-called ‘central’ places. This means that not only fashion but also the grounds for studying it have always been (and continue to be) extensively reproduced in the regions that are regarded as peripheral to the field, such as Brazil. As Arjun Appadurai (1986) argues, although the meaning of peripheral refers to something that is geographically remote and, in particular, everything that is seen as morally and culturally different, it also has a hierarchical sense in fashion. This is because it is embedded in the principle of subordination to a model that is regarded of central importance. Over the course of time, these concepts have become key features for interpreting fashion within or emerging from Brazil so far as studies in the field tend to polarize the ways it can be understood: either they lay stress on its exoticism and independence, or they recognize that fashion involves imitation and subordination – or arguments that make it difficult to adopt any alternative position to support these studies. Setting out from these underlying assumptions, this article supports the idea of undertaking studies of fashion (i.e. historical, sociological, design-based, etc.) which employ methods that include peripheral configurations that can provide a more balanced approach to this field. Globalization requires a new way of reflecting on this question.
La Ação Popular y el proceso de integración en la producción: una experiencia de trabajo y lucha
Authors: De Jesus Silva Camila 
Published: June 2018

El artículo en cuestión tiene como objetivo hacer un análisis sobre el proceso de integración en la producción desarrollada por la organización de izquierdas brasileña Ação Popular (Acción Popular, AP), a partir del estudio de los conceptos relacionados con la categoría trabajo, como la división del trabajo, que se desarrolló al tomar forma la distinción entre el trabajo manual y el trabajo intelectual y que, a su vez, condujo al extrañamiento y la alienación del sujeto respecto a su propio trabajo. A partir de esta premisa, y con una breve descripción de la historia de esta organización, que existió más o menos entre 1962 y 1974, se señalarán algunos puntos acerca de las razones por la AP llevó militantes, en su mayoría de clase media, al mundo del trabajo en las fábricas y en las zonas rurales, y qué beneficios representó esta medida en la estrategia política revolucionaria de AP.
Marechal Lott, ilustre desconocido
Authors: Tavares Duarte Elisa 
Published: June 2018

Guilherme Carloni, K. (2014). Marechal Lott: a opção das esquerdas: uma biografia política. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond.La obra es el resultado de años de investigación, que primeramente dieron origen a su tesis doctoral, titulada emMarechal Henrique Teixeira Lott: a opção das esquerdas/em, leída en 2010, en el programa de postgrado en Historia de la Universidad Federal Fluminense (Niterói, Río de Janeiro, Brasil). El libro de autoría de Karla Guilherme Carloni que se publica en 2014 analiza la trayectoria biográfica y el mito del “Marechal Lott”.
Tendencias electorales en Araraquara: análisis de la representatividad partidaria en el Poder Legislativo en el período 1964-2008
Authors: Alberto Toledo Rodrigo , Prando Rodrigo Augusto , Aparecida Colombo Luciléia 
Published: June 2018

Este artículo presenta las primeras tendencias del comportamiento electoral de la ciudad de Araraquara en el período de 1964 a 2008. A partir del análisis basado en los datos de las elecciones municipales, presentamos las características del comportamiento local que reflejan las divergencias del ámbito urbano y rural y sus cambios. Los análisis muestran que la división socioeconómica poco ha alterado la estructura de adhesión política a los líderes que surgieron en el periodo. El análisis de los datos evidencia que los partidos disidentes del extinto ARENA (PDS) mantuvieron altas tasas de adhesión electoral.
The Effects of Below-Knee Medical Compression Stockings on Pulse Wave Velocity of Young Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Szolnoky Győző , Gavallér Henriette , Gönczy Anna , Bihari Imre , Kemény Lajos , Forster Tamás , Nemes Attila 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Szolnoky, G, Gavallér, H, Gönczy, A, Bihari, I, Kemény, L, Forster, T, and Nemes, A. The effects of below-knee medical compression stockings on pulse wave velocity of young healthy volunteers. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 275–279, 2021—The effects of graduated medical compression stockings (MCS) on cardiovascular responses are poorly investigated. A simple study was undertaken to investigate whether the application of below-knee leg MCSs with different pressures could influence aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) as the gold standard for aortic stiffness measurement evaluated by arteriography. Ten volunteers underwent PWV measurement at baseline, then in below-knee compression class (ccl) 1 (18–21 mm Hg), 2 (23–32 mm Hg) and 3 (34–46 mm Hg) MCSs in a consecutive manner. Baseline PWV (mean value: 7.86 ± 1.70 m·s−1) was significantly reduced by ccl 1 MCSs (mean value: 6.55 ± 0.88 m·s−1, p = 0.04). ccl 2 and ccl 3 stockings also notably decreased baseline PWV (mean values: 6.63 ± 0.65 m·s−1, p = 0.058 and 6.62 ± 1.00 m·s−1, p = 0.067; respectively). The application of low compression MCSs (ccl 1) leads to a significant decrease in PWV indicating a beneficial cardiovascular influence.
Physiological Responses of a Jaw-Repositioning Custom-Made Mouthguard on Airway and Their Effects on Athletic Performance
Authors: Schultz Martins Ricardo , Girouard Patrick , Elliott Evan , Mekary Said 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Martins, RS, Girouard, P, Elliott, E, and Mekary, S. Physiological responses of a jaw repositioning custom-made mouthguard on airway and their effects on athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res 34(2): 422–429, 2020—Advanced dental techniques such as jaw-repositioning have shown to increase lower body muscular power such as vertical jump, but its effects on acceleration and speed have not been studied. Similarly, jaw repositioning is commonly used to increase airways volume and ventilation in a special population (i.e., obstructive sleep apnea); however, its ergogenic effects on aerobic performance have yet not been studied. The purpose of the cross-over study was to investigate the effects of a jaw-repositioning custom-made mouthguard (JCM) on volumetric changes in airway and jaw position and determine the effects this may have on aerobic and anaerobic performance. Results indicated that jaw-repositioning custom-made mouthguard may have an ergogenic effect on performance. The JCM condition showed an increase of 13% in upper airway volume (p = 0.04), 10% in upper airway width (p = 0.004), 7% in ventilation (p = 0.006), 5% in maximal aerobic power (p = 0.003), 4% in time to exhaustion (p = 0.03), 3% in vertical jump (p = 0.03), 2% in broad jump (p = 0.009), and a decrease of 4% in 20-m (p = 0.04) and 2% in 40-m (p = 0.001) sprint times. This is the first study to demonstrate a significant link between jaw repositioning, airway volumetric change, and performance enhancement in both aerobic and anaerobic performances. The results of this study may lead to a change in culture for the use of mouthguards in different sports applications, from high orofacial injury risk sports to other sports, specifically for ergogenic enhancement.
Using Sprint Velocity Decrement to Enhance Acute Sprint Performance
Authors: Cochrane Darryl J. , Monaghan Daniel 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Cochrane, DJ and Monaghan, D. Using sprint velocity decrement to enhance acute sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 442–448, 2021—Acute sled towing has the capability to elicit a potentiation. Currently, sled loading is determined from body mass (BM) percent. However, it may be more relevant to use a percentage of maximal sprint reduction to determine an individual's load. The purpose of this study was to determine if individualizing sled loads at 35 and 55% reduction in velocity would improve 20-m sprint performance. In addition, electromyography (EMG) was assessed to determine if any sprint-related improvements in velocity were due to changes in neural excitation. Twelve senior club male rugby union players performed familiarization and 2 sled towing sessions using a randomized, cross-over, and counterbalanced design. Testing sessions involved: baseline unresisted 20-m sprints, resisted sprint (35 and 55% reduction in velocity), and unresisted 20-m sprints at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 minutes. The sled load to reduce maximal velocity by 35% significantly improved 20-m velocity (p <0.05, effect size [ES] = 0.21) compared with the heavier sled load (55% reduction in maximum velocity). A significant decline in sprint velocity occurred at 12 minutes (p < 0.01, ES = −0.61) and 16 minutes (p < 0.01, ES = −0.45) compared with baseline velocity. Other time intervals reported trivial small nonsignificant changes in sprint velocity (p >0.05). There was no significant change in EMG. Reducing sprint velocity provides an alternate method to determining sprint loading. Nonetheless, a greater range of reduced sprint velocity is required to assess if it is more effective than using BM percent procedure.
Comparison of Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance vs. Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry for Assessing Body Composition Changes After Participation in a 10-Week Resistance Training Program
Authors: Schoenfeld Brad J. , Nickerson Brett S. , Wilborn Colin D. , Urbina Stacie L. , Hayward Sara B. , Krieger James , Aragon Alan A. , Tinsley Grant M. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractSchoenfeld, BJ, Nickerson, BS, Wilborn, CD, Urbina, SL, Hayward, SB, Krieger, J, Aragon, AA, and Tinsley, G. Comparison of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance vs. dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition changes after participation in a 10-week resistance training program.J Strength Cond Res34(3): 678–688, 2020—The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA) to determine alterations in total and segmental body composition across a 10-week resistance training (RT) program in comparison with the criterion reference dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Twenty-one young male volunteers (mean ±SD; age = 22.9 ± 3.0 years; height = 175.5 ± 5.9 cm; body mass = 82.9 ± 13.6 kg; body mass index = 26.9 ± 3.6) performed an RT program that included exercises for all major muscle groups. Body composition was assessed using both methods before and after the intervention; change scores were determined by subtracting pre-test values from post-test values for percent body fat (∆%BF), fat mass (∆FM), and fat-free mass (∆FFM). Mean changes were not significantly different when comparing MF-BIA with DXA for ∆%BF (−1.05 vs. −1.28%), ∆FM (−1.13 vs. −1.19 kg), and FFM (0.10 vs. 0.37 kg, respectively). Both methods showed strong agreement for ∆%BF (r= 0.75; standard error of the estimate [SEE] = 1.15%), ∆FM (r= 0.84; SEE 1.0 kg), and ∆FFM (r= 0.71; SEE of 1.5 kg). The 2 methods were poor predictors of each other in regards to changes in segmental measurements. Our data indicate that MF-BIA is an acceptable alternative for tracking changes in FM and FFM during a combined diet and exercise program in young, athletic men, but segmental lean mass measurements must be interpreted with circumspection.
Hormonal Contraceptive Use Does Not Affect Strength, Endurance, or Body Composition Adaptations to Combined Strength and Endurance Training in Women
Authors: Myllyaho Moona M. , Ihalainen Johanna K. , Hackney Anthony C. , Valtonen Maarit , Nummela Ari , Vaara Elina , Häkkinen Keijo , Kyröläinen Heikki , Taipale Ritva S. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Myllyaho, MM, Ihalainen, JK, Hackney, AC, Valtonen, M, Nummela, A, Vaara, E, Häkkinen, K, Kyröläinen, H, and Taipale, RS. Hormonal contraceptive use does not affect strength, endurance, or body composition adaptations to combined strength and endurance training in women. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 449–457, 2021—This study examined the effects of a 10-week period of high-intensity combined strength and endurance training on strength, endurance, body composition, and serum hormone concentrations in physically active women using hormonal contraceptives (HCs, n = 9) compared with those who had never used hormonal contraceptives (NHCs, n = 9). Training consisted of 2 strength training sessions and 2 high-intensity running interval sessions per week. Maximal bilateral isometric leg press (Isom), maximal bilateral dynamic leg press (one repetition maximum [1RM]), countermovement jump (CMJ), a 3,000-m running test (3,000 m), body composition, and serum hormone levels were measured before and after training between days 1–5 of each subject's menstrual cycle. Both groups increased 1RM and CMJ: HC = 13.2% (p < 0.001) and 9.6% (p < 0.05), and NHC = 8.3% (p < 0.01) and 8.5% (p < 0.001). Hormonal contraceptive improved 3,000 m by 3.5% (p < 0.05) and NHC by 1% (n.s.). Never used hormonal contraceptive increased lean mass by 2.1% (p < 0.001), whereas body fat percentage decreased from 23.9 ± 6.7 to 22.4 ± 6.0 (−6.0%, p < 0.05). No significant changes were observed in body composition in HC. No significant between-group differences were observed in any of the performance variables. Luteinizing hormone concentrations decreased significantly (p < 0.05) over 10 weeks in NHC, whereas other hormone levels remained statistically unaltered in both groups. It seems that the present training is equally appropriate for improving strength, endurance, and body composition in women using HC as those not using HC without disrupting hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function.
Jovens como esperança na transformação: a campanha Juventude Participa! em Campina Grande (PB 2009-2011)
Authors: Costa Junior José Dos Santos , Barrero Junior Roger Camacho 
Published: June 2018

O texto analisa a campanha Juventude Participa! realizada pelo Centro de Ação Cultural (CENTRAC) na cidade de Campina Grande, na Paraíba, por meio de um corpus documental composto por imagens, relatórios institucionais e boletins informativos. Busca-se analisar o discurso sobre a participação política de jovens, descrevendo os significados atribuídos para conceitos como juventude, participação e cidadania, considerando as condições históricas que tornaram possível esse projeto, articulado a uma série de discursos sobre políticas públicas de juventude. Consideramos questões como a pluralidade (étnica, de gênero, posição socioeconômica, nível de instrução, etc.) dessas pessoas; participação dos jovens em outros espaços após ou durante a realização do projeto e a apropriação, em nível local, das discussões apontadas pela Política Nacional de Juventude (PNJ). Palavras-chave: Juventude; Cidadania; História do Tempo Presente.
Line and Lineage
Authors: Clinton Daniel 
Published: June 2018

Daniel Clinton, “Line and Lineage: Visual Form in Herman Melville’s Pierre and Timoleon” (pp. 1–29)
This essay examines Herman Melville’s reflections on form, line, and perspective in his novel Pierre (1852) and his poems on art and architecture in Timoleon (1891), a late book of verse partly inspired by his tour of the Mediterranean during 1856–57. I argue that Melville arrives at his understanding of literary form through the language of optical perspective, particularly the terms of “foreshortening” and “outline.” I compare Melville’s figurative conception of outline with the artistic theories and practices of William Blake, George Cumberland, John Ruskin, and the artist John Flaxman, whose illustrations of Homer and Dante feature prominently in Pierre. Widely circulated as engravings by Tommaso Piroli and others, Flaxman’s clean-lined drawings fascinate Melville because they emphasize implied narrative rather than optical verisimilitude. Melville responds to a romantic discourse that positions “outline” on the conceptual boundary between sense-perception and free-floating thought, as a mediating term between competing notions of art’s truth. In both his fiction and poetry, Melville’s reflection on the materiality of pictures doubles as a reflection on the materiality of thought. The formal features of visual art suggest the workings of the mind as it flattens unconscious possibilities and disparate truths into a manageable picture of the world.