bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Ciclo Intercultural de Iniciação Acadêmica em uma Universidade Estadual do Paraná: o fortalecimento dos indígenas na educação superior em uma experiência com a Educação Matemática
Authors: Pires Magna Natalia Marin , Amaral Wagner Roberto do , Kuboyama Jean Carlos Alves da Silva 
Published: May 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de ingresso e permanência de jovens indígenas, habitantes no território paranaense, por meio do direito a vagas suplementares em Instituições Estaduais de Ensino Superior. Os inúmeros desafios de manter e formar os indígenas ingressantes, principalmente o de acompanhar as atividades acadêmicas, inspirou a criação do Ciclo Intercultural de Iniciação Acadêmica de Estudantes Indígenas, como uma estratégia de afirmação e fortalecimento da presença indígena na universidade. Após cursar o Ciclo Intercultural e obter o desempenho acadêmico previsto pela proposta pedagógica, o estudante indígena poderá se matricular no curso de graduação desejado. Neste artigo relatamos importância da Matemática, uma das áreas de conhecimento abordadas por um educador-bolsista, e suas possibilidades em explorar as potencialidades e habilidades que o trabalho com Resolução de Problemas e as Investigações Matemáticas podem desenvolver nos profissionais de todas as áreas do conhecimento. O relato de parte de um episódio aula revela que a Matemática pode provocar a reflexão e oportunizar a participação ativa do estudante, tomando decisões, fazendo escolhas, testando a validade das suas escolhas.
Tibial Plateau Fracture Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with a Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Allograft
Authors: Bodendorfer Blake M. , Kotler Joshua A. , Thornley Caitlin J. , Postma William F. 
Published: May 2018

Case:
A 36-year-old woman sustained a medial tibial plateau fracture involving a tibial tunnel that had been used 4 years prior for an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) allograft in the same knee. At 26 months following open reduction and internal fixation of the tibial plateau fracture (6 years following the index ACL reconstruction), the patient returned to full activity.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this is the first report of a tibial plateau fracture following ACL reconstruction with a BPTB allograft, which adds to the paucity of literature discussing tibial plateau fractures following ACL reconstruction and discusses the potential predisposing factors to fracture such as ACL graft selection and surgical technique.
APRIMORAMENTO DO CÓDIGO CYRANO DE SIMULAÇÃO DE AQUECIMENTO DE PLASMA POR ONDAS RF UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS DE PROCESSAMENTO PARALELO
Authors: Correia Anusio Menezes , Lerche Ernesto Augusto , Eester Dirk Van , Segundo Gesil Amarante Sampaio , Orellana Esbel Tomas Valero 
Published: May 2018

A reação de fusão termonuclear controlada se apresenta como uma fonte potencialmente relevante alternativa de energia, ainda em desenvolvimento. O estudo de reatores de fusão utiliza intensivamente modelos computacionais e, entre os códigos utilizados para esta finalidade destaca-se o CYRANO, que simula o aquecimento do plasma por ondas de RF e tem como limitação o elevado consumo de recursos computacionais. Neste trabalho é proposta a utilização de técnicas de processamento paralelo para diminuir o seu tempo de processamento. Com esta finalidade apresentamos modelo utilizado e uma análise do desempenho da implementação original, o que permitiu destacar as rotinas que concentram a maior parte do tempo de processamento. A pesar de ter uma importância maior em execuções menores, a função OUTPOW perde em relevância para a rotina GENERA em problemas de grande porte. Desta forma, numa primeira abordagem, foi feita uma substituição das funções mais utilizadas nesta rotina, por versões otimizadas e paralelizadas com OpenMP. O algoritmo da OUTPOW foi reescrito e o laço principal paralelizado por meio de diretivas de OpenMP. Os resultados obtidos mostram uma melhora significativa no desempenho geral. A continuidade deste trabalho deve visar problemas que demandam maior consumo de memória, sobretudo envolvendo a sub-rotina GENERA3.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE MONITORAMENTO DE SEGURANÇA PARA UMA REDE SMART CITY
Authors: Guamá Juliana , Campos Marcel Veloso 
Published: May 2018

O uso de inteligência computacional pode trazer ganhos substanciais em termos de economia de tempo e dinheiro. Dentro da análise de redes, seu uso pode auxiliar na identificação de falhas, tentativas de invasão e manutenção preventiva. Sendo assim, seu potencial deve ser explorado e incentivado por pesquisadores de todas as áreas e em especial aquelas as quais possuem poucas aplicações. Este trabalho propõe um sistema de monitoramento para segurança, com o uso da inferência fuzzy, em uma rede de comunicação uniforme em relação ao tempo. A pesquisa se baseia em arquitetura proposta por Intrusion Detection Work Group e também apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico de pesquisas realizadas para segurança dentro do tema Smart City. Verifica-se que o modelo proposto se mostra capaz de reduzir custos de manutenção, aumentar a integridade e dependabilidade e ainda oferecer dados para estimar o tempo de vida de equipamentos.
Novel Solid Lipid Nanocarrier of Glibenclamide: A Factorial Design Approach with Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Pandey Sonia , Patel Payal , Gupta Arti 
Published: May 2018

Background:
In the present investigation, a factorial design approach attempt was applied to develop
the Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) of Glibenclamide (GLB) a poorly water-soluble drug (BCS -II) used in the
treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Objectives:
Prime objectives of this experiment are to optimize the SLN formulation of Glibenclamide and improve
the therapeutic effectiveness of the developed formulation.

Methods:
Glibenclamide loaded SLNs (GLB-SLN) were fabricated by High speed homogenization technique. A
32-factorial design approach has been employed to assess the influence of two independent variables, namely
amount of Poloxamer 188 and Glyceryl Monostearate on entrapment efficiency (% EE) (Y1), Particle Size (nm)
(Y2), % drug release at 8hr Q8 (Y3) and 24 hr Q24 (Y4) of prepared SLNs. Differential scanning calorimetry
analysis revealed the compatibility of the drug into lipid matrix with a surfactant, while Transmission electron
and Scanning electron microscopy studies indicated the size and shape of SLN.

Results:
The entrapment efficiency, particle size, Q8 and Q24 of the optimized SLNs were 88.93%, 125 nm,
31.12±0.951% and 86.07±1.291% respectively. Optimized GLB-SLN formula was derived from an overlay plot.
Three-dimensional response surface plots and regression equations confirmed the corresponding influence of
selected independent variables on measured responses. In vivo testing of the GLB-SLN in diabetic albino rats
demonstrated the significant antidiabetic effect of GLB-SLN.

Conclusion:
The hypoglycemic effect obtained by GLB-SLN remained significantly higher than that given by
drug alone and marketed formulation, further confirming the higher therapeutic effectiveness of the GLB-SLN
formulation. Our findings suggested the feasibility of the investigated system for oral administration of Glibenclamide.
Exploiting Significance of Physical Exercise in Prevention of Gastrointestinal Disorders
Authors: Bilski Jan , Mazur-Bialy Agnieszka , Magierowski Marcin , Kwiecien Slawomir , Wojcik Dagmara , Ptak-Belowska Agata , Surmiak Marcin , Targosz Aneta , Magierowska Katarzyna , Brzozowski Tomasz 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Physical activity can be involved in the prevention of gastrointestinal (GI)-tract diseases,
however, the results regarding the volume and the intensity of exercise considered as beneficial for protection of
gastrointestinal organs are conflicting.

Aims and Methods:
The main objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive and updated overview on
the beneficial and harmful effects of physical activity on the gastrointestinal tract. We attempted to discuss recent
evidence regarding the association between different modes and intensity levels of exercise and physiological
functions of the gut and gut pathology.

Results:
The regular, moderate exercise can exert a beneficial effect on GI-tract disorders such as reflux esophagitis,
peptic ulcers, cholelithiasis, constipation and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) leading to the attenuation
of the symptoms. This voluntary exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. On the other
hand, there is considerable evidence that the high-intensity training or prolonged endurance training can exert a
negative influence on GI-tract resulting in the exacerbation of symptoms.

Conclusion:
Physical activity can exhibit a beneficial effect on a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, however,
this effect depends upon the exercise mode, duration and intensity. The accumulated evidence indicate that management
of gastrointestinal problems and their relief by the exercise seems to be complicated and require adjustments
of physical activity training, dietary measures and medical monitoring of symptoms. More experimental
and clinical studies on the effects of physical activity on GI-tract disorders are warranted. Especially, the association
between the exercise intensity and data addressing the underlying mechanism(s) of the exercise as the complementary
therapy in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, require further determination in animal models
and humans.
Quality by Design (Qbd) Approach to Develop HPLC Method for Estimation of Gliclazide and its Impurity (Gliclazide Impurity A) in Bulk Drug
Authors: Vijayaraj Surendran , Palei Narahari N. , Katyayani Thummala 
Published: May 2018

Background:Gliclazide Impurity A (GI-A) is one of the gliclazide impurities, as described in the European Pharmacopoeia.Objective:The objective of this study was to develop and validate simple, robust and accurate Reverse- Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for estimation of gliclazide along with GI-A in bulk by optimising chromatographic parameters using Box Behnken design in response surface methodology.Methods & Results:Box Behnken design was employed for optimizing flow rate, injection volume and strength of the buffer in order to minimize retention time of both gliclazide and GI-A. The optimized strength of orthophosphoric acid buffer in a mixture of Acetonitrile (50:50 v/v), flow rate and injection volume were found to be 25mM, 1mL/min, 20 µL respectively. Linearity was observed in concentration range of 25-150 µg/mL (r2=0.999). The retention time of gliclazide and GI-A was found to be 5.799 minutes and 3.819 minutes, respectively. The limit of detection for Gliclazide and GI-A was found to be 0.0066, and 0.0075 µg/mL and the limit of quantification limit was found to be 0.0202, 0.0228 µg/mL, respectively. The developed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines.Conclusion:The proposed method is useful for best analysis of Gliclazide and GI-A in pharmaceutical dosage forms. QbD approach was found to be an effective tool for optimising chromatographic conditions of the proposed method.
Local Rating Systems for Sustainability are Mandatory to Protect the Planet - LEED in the Middle East
Authors: Abo Neama Wael Ahmed Shaaban 
Published: May 2018

Sustainable design becomes a mandatory as a result of environmental requirements. Furthermore, LEED as a rating system has started to be a tool in many countries in the world. The research objective is to push all architects to protect the environment through their architectural designs by applying the most effective sustainable criteria. The methodology will be focused on evaluating LEED in the Middle East compared with a local rating system. The outcome will be focused on the importance of creating a rating system for each region, which considers local environmental challenges.
Keywords: Rating systems; Sustainability, Protect the Planet; LEED in the Middle East.
eISSN 2514-751X Â© 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peerâ€“review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i8.286
Tromboembolismo pulmonar de repetição em mulher com malformação cavo-ilíaca: relato de caso / Recurrent pulmonary thromboembolism in woman with caval-iliac malformation: case report
Authors: Silva Melissa Andreia de Moraes , Cardoso Naiane Toledo , Pereira Othon José Ribeiro , Cesario Bruna , Jesus-Silva Seleno Glauber de , Cardoso Rodolfo Souza 
Published: May 2018

O sistema venoso superficial e profundo é responsável pela condução do sangue dos capilares para o coração, e é constituído por veias e vênulas. Há dois circuitos que se integram: a circulação pulmonar e a circulação sistêmica. E nesta última, duas grandes veias desembocam no átrio direito: a veia cava superior e a veia cava inferior. A formação embriológica do sistema venoso retroperitoneal começa na sexta semana de gestação e é finalizada na décima semana. Portanto, as malformações nestas veias são passivelmente explicadas por alterações que ocorrem neste período. A persistência da veia cava superior esquerda representa a mais comum malformação congênita do sistema venoso na população em geral. É descrita a relação entre malformações do sistema venoso e a ocorrência de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV), como a trombose venosa profunda (TVP) e embolia pulmonar (EP). Este estudo relata o caso de uma paciente portadora de malformação de veia cava superior, que desenvolveu quadro de TEV de repetição, mesmo em vigência de anticoagulação e havendo necessidade de implante de filtro de veia cava. Como as anomalias no sistema venoso são raras e não apresentam achados clínicos exuberantes, o diagnóstico é feito tardiamente, apenas quando as complicações se manifestam.Palavras-Chave: Tromboembolismo pulmonar; Trombose venosa profunda; Filtro de veia cava; MalformaçãoABSTRACTThe venous system, which is composed of veins and venules, is responsible for conducting blood from the capillaries to the heart. There are two circuits that integrate the pulmonary circulation and the systemic circulation. In this latter, two large veins flow into the right atrium: vena cava superior and vena cava inferior. The embryological formation of the retroperitoneal venous system begins at the sixth week of gestation and is completed in the tenth week. Therefore, malformations in these veins are possibly explained by changes during this period. Persistence of the Superior Left Cava Vein represents the most common congenital malformation of the venous system in the general population. The relationship between malformations of the venous system and the occurrence of thromboembolic events such as Deep Vein Thrombosis is described. This study aims to report a case of a patient with Superior Cava Vein malformation, recurrent thromboembolic events (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism), even in the presence of anticoagulation, and requiring the placement of vena cava filter. The anomalies in the venous system are rare and do not present exuberant clinical findings, the diagnosis is made late, only when the complications present themselves. Besides, therapy is based on avoiding such complications.Keywords: Pulmonary thromboembolism; Deep venous thrombosis; Vena cava filter; Malformation
Factores prenatales y perinatales asociados al coeficiente intelectual en niños y niñas de tres a seis años, del barrio Uribe Uribe, que asisten a hogares infantiles en la ciudad de Sincelejo (Sucre)
Authors: Rada-Luna Rohnal-José , Arroyo-Alvis Katy-Estela , Hoyos-Cordoba Lisbeth-Margarita , Ramírez-Giraldo Andrés-Fernando 
Published: May 2018

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre los factores prenatales y perinatales con el coeficiente intelectual (CI) en niños y niñas del barrio Uribe Uribe de Sincelejo. La metodología de esta investigación fue de un diseño cuantitativo, de tipo observacional y nivel correlacional; constituido por una muestra de 43 niños y niñas en edades de tres a seis años, que asisten a hogares infantiles distribuidos en dos grupos: el grupo uno, con CI menor de 70 y el dos con CI mayor de 70. También se contó con la participación de sus madres. Los instrumentos fueron el Cuestionario Materno de Riesgo Perinatal (CMRP) y la Escala de Inteligencia de Wechsler para Preescolar y Primaria - IV (WPPSI-IV) para evaluar el CI en los niños y niñas. Los resultados del estudio revelaron que no existe diferencia estadística significativa con las variables estudiadas entre los grupos. Se concluyó que no se presenta una asociación en referencia a los factores prenatales y perinatales con el CI en los niños y niñas de la ciudad de Sincelejo.
Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Pantai Trisik, Kulonprogo
Authors: Pramusita Arina , Sarinastiti Eska Nia 
Published: May 2018

Trisik beach is one of potential tourism attraction in Banaran Village Kulonprogo, it has a lot of potential to be developed. Trisik beach offers several attractive tourism attractions such as beach, mangrove plants, turtle conservation, and agrotourism. Among its potential, agrotourism had a big chance to developed. Most of the community in Trisik beach village are actively involved and get the benefit from agriculture. The development of community based tourism requires the participation of local communities in the entire development phases starting from planning, implementation, and supervision. However, public participation is often completely overlooked. This study aims to analyzed development of tourism and formulate the model of community involvement in tourism development. The study is conducted in Trisik beach area, Banaran, Galur, Kulonprogo. The proces of collecting data through the study literature, in depth interview, and field observation. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis.
Aplikasi SIG Untuk Pemetaan Tingkat Ancaman Longsor Di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rahmad Riki , Suib Suib , Nurman Ali 
Published: May 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan SIG dalam pemetaan tingkat kerawanan terjadinya bencana longsor di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Model yang digunakan mengacu pada pendugaan Puslittanak 2004, parameter-parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan adalah penutupan lahan (landcover), jenis tanah, kemiringan lahan, curah hujan dan formasi geologi (batuan induk). Pada proses pemetaan setiap parameter memiliki klasifikasi skor yang dikalikan dengan bobot masing-masing parameter, kemudian hasil perkalian skor dan bobot tersebut dijumlahkan berdasarkan kesesuaian lokasi geografisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah Kecamatan Sibolangit memiliki potensi terjadinya tanah longsor dari tingkat rendah sampai dengan tinggi. Berdasarkan model pendugaan bencana tanah longsor tersebut didaerah penelitian dominan memiliki tingkat ancaman longsor dengan kelas kerawanan sedang meliputi 14 desa. Selain itu tingkat kerawanan longsor kelas kerawanan rendah meliputi 10 desa, tingkat kerawanan tinggi 3 desa dan tingkat kerawanan sangat tinggi 1 desa. The purpose of this research is to describe the utilization of GIS in mapping of vulnerability of landslide disaster in Sibolangit Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera. The model used refers to the estimation of Puslittanak 2004, the parameters used to determine the level of vulnerability are the land cover, soil type, land slope, rainfall and geological formation (rocks). In the process of mapping each parameter has a classification score multiplied by the weight of each parameter, then the results of the multiplication of the score and weight are summed based on the suitability of geographical location. The results showed that the District of Sibolangit has the potential for landslides from low to high levels. Based on the prediction model of landslide disaster in the dominant research area has a landslide threat level with vulnerability class covering 14 villages. In addition, the low vulnerability of low vulnerability landslide includes 10 villages, high level of vulnerability of 3 villages and very high level of vulnerability 1 villages.
Analisis Ketidakpastian dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Pertanian di Desa Sukasari Kaler Kecamatan Argapura Majalengka
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: May 2018

Abstrak Petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pertanian selalu berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Di sisi lain petani juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan agar tidak gagal panen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengindentifikasi jenis ketidakpastian yang sering dihadapi petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pertanian; dan (2) menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap pertimbangan petani dalam menentukan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder dari beberapa instansi terkait. Pengukuran ketidakpastian dilakukan menggunakan metode skala likerts. Analisis data di lakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya keragaman jenis ketidakpastian yang selalu dihadapi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian dan ketidakpastian tersebut telah dijadikan dasar oleh petani untuk mempertimbangan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan.Abstract Farmers in utilizing agricultural land always faced with uncertainty. On the other hand, farmers should also consider various types of commodities which will be endeavored that no crop failure. Based on the above, the research is conducted with the objectives: (1) to identify the kinds of uncertainties often faced by farmers in utilizing agricultural land for farming activities; (2) to analyzes the influence of uncertainty on the consideration of farmers in determining the type of commodity to be cultivated. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with farmer while secondary data from several related institutions. Measurement of uncertainty is done using likerts scale method. Data analysis is done descriptively qualitative. The results of the study found that the diversity of types of uncertainty often faced by farmers in agricultural land use and the uncertainty has been used as a basis by farmers to consider the types of commodities to be cultivated.