bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hak Penguasaan Istri terhadap Mahar Sompa Perkawinan Adat Bugis Makassar (Kajian Putusan PA Bulukumba Nomor 25/Pdt.P/2011/PABlk)
Authors: Abbas Ilham , Bunga Marten , Salmawati Salmawati , Puji Nurson Petta , Djanggih Hardianto 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji upaya hukum istri untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum pemberian mahar Sompa yang berasal dari calon suami sebelum terjadinya proses perkawinan berdasarkan proses perkawinan adat Bugis Makassar. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimanakah upaya hukum istri untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum atas mahar Sompa pada perkawinan adat Bugis Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif, dengan mengkaji putusan PA. Bulukumba Nomor 25/Pdt.P/2011/PABlk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim pengadilan memutus permohonan istri terhadap tanah mahar Sompa merupakan hak milik istri sepenuhnya, dan mendasar bagi istri untuk mendapatkan status tanah. Dengan dasar keputusan pengadilan, maka istri dapat mendaftarkan kepada Badan Pertanahan untuk proses balik nama sertifikat yang berasal dari orang tua suaminya. Setelah mendapatkan status hak milik dari Badan Pertanahan, maka tanah tersebut menjadi hak pribadi istri, sehingga istri dapat melakukan perbuatan hukum untuk status hak milik tanah tersebut. The Wife’s Rights Over Mahar Sompa of Traditional Marriage in Bugis Makassar (The Analysis of PA Decission Nomor 25/Pdt.P/2011/PABlk) This study aims to examine the wife's legal efforts to obtain legal certainty of giving the dowry sump from the prospective husband before the marriage process based on the customary marriage process of Bugis Makassar. The research problem is, how the wife's legal efforts to obtain legal certainty over Mahar Sompa on Bugis Makassar Customary Marriage. This study uses normative research, namely by examining the decision of PA. Bulukumba Number 25/Pdt.P/2011/PABlk. The result of the research shows that the decision of the court judge to decide the wife's application to the dowry is the right of wife's property completely, and fundamental for the wife to get the status of the land. On the basis of the Court's decision, the wife may register to the Land Board to process the name of the certificate originating from her husband's parents. After obtaining the status of property rights from the Land Agency then the land becomes the private rights of the wife, so the wife can perform legal acts for the status of the land ownership rights.
Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kendaraan Bermotor pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Marafwansyah Muhammad , Bintang Sanusi , Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: November 2018

Adanya ketidakseimbangan dalam penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh memberi perlindungan hak kepada penjual daripada pembeli, sehingga lebih banyak risiko kerugian yang harus dipikul oleh pembeli. Pokok permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah apakah klausula baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perlindungan konsumen. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah jenis metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam artikel ini terdiri dari, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian baku pada perusahaan pembiayaan PT ADMF bertentangan dengan ketentuan KUH Perdata, khususnya dalam Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1337, Pasal 1338 ayat (1), ayat (2), dan ayat (3), Pasal 1339 KUH Perdata, dan juga bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUPK, khususnya dalam Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 18 ayat (1), dan ayat (2) UUPK. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan harus ditinjau dan disesuaikan agar tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan undang-undang. Standard Agreement in The Hir-Purchase Agreement for the Motor Vehicles in a Finance Company in Banda Aceh The existence of an imbalance in the use of standard agreement in the hire-purchase agreement for motor vehicles in a finance company in Banda Aceh gives protection to the seller rather than the buyer, thus more risk of loss to be borne by the buyer. The main issue in this article is whether the standard clause in the hire purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company violates the provisions of legislation on consumer protection. The research method used in this article was the normative legal research method. The legal research approaches used in this article consist of, statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the standard agreements used by PT ADMF was contradictory to the provisions of the Civil Code, particularly in Article 1266, Article 1267, Article 1337, Article 1338 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3), Article 1339 Civil Code, and also contrary to the provisions of UUPK, particularly in Article 4, Article 7, and Article 18 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) UUPK. Therefore, the standard agreements in the hire-purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company should be reviewed and adjusted so as not violates the provisions of legislation.
Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Inggris dan Malaysia
Authors: Sautunnida Lia 
Published: November 2018

Artikel ini ingin menjawab pentingnya penetapan aturan hukum yang tegas dan kompre-hensif yang dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap data pribadi yang berlangsung melalui media elektronik di Indonesia. Permasalahan ini muncul dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini telah menimbulkan persoalan hukum baru, yaitu mengenai perlindungan keamanan atas data pribadi yang berlangsung melalui media elektronik. Banyaknya pihak yang menggunakan media elektronik tersebut sebagai alat komunikasi dan transaksi mengakibatkan terjadinya penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Sejumlah negara seperti Uni Eropa, Amerika, Inggris, Hongkong, Singapura, dan Malaysia, telah memi-liki aturan yang tegas dan komprehensif berkenaan dengan data pribadi. Akan tetapi sampai sejauh ini Indonesia belum punya undang-undang khusus yang mengatur perlin-dungan data pribadi. Di Indonesia aturan mengenai hal tersebut terdapat dalam Pasal 26 UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan juga tercantum dalam beberapa aturan hukum lainnya yang terpisah. Meskipun demikian, Pasal tersebut dianggap umum. hal ini dipandang perlu segera disahkan dalam bentuk undang-undang tersendiri untuk memberikan jaminan keamanan dan perlindungan data pribadi serta dapat memberikan sanksi baik dalam bentuk pidana ataupun perdata bagi yang menyalahgunakan data pribadi tersebut. Urgency of Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia: Comparative Study of English and Malaysia Law This article aims to answer the importance of enactments assertive and comprehensive legal rules in Indonesia that can provide personal data protection on electronic media. This problem emerges with the recent development of information technology which has led to new legal issues. The issues are about security and protection towards personal data that occured through electronic media. There are people who use electronic media as a tool of communication and transaction which may lead to the abuse of personal data. Some countries such as the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Hongkong, Singapore and Malaysia already have assertive and comprehensive law regarding the protection of personal data; however, so far there is no specific law in Indonesia that regulates personal data protection. In Indonesia, the regulation about personal data protection is stated in Article 26 of Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and also this personal data protection regulation listed in several separate legal rules. Nevertheless, it’s Article is considered general. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to be immediately ratified in the form of law to provide security and protection and may impose sanctions in both criminal and civil forms for those who misuse the personal data.
Pollination ecology of <i>Desmodium setigerum</i> (Fabaceae) in Uganda; do big bees do it better?
Authors: Stanley Dara , Otieno Mark , Steijven Karin , Piironen Tiina , Willmer Pat , Nuttman Clive 
Published: November 2018

Explosive pollen release is documented in many plant families, including the Fabaceae. Desmodium setigerum E. Mey (Fabaceae) is a perennial herb with single trip explosive pollen release found in eastern Africa, and the unique ability to reverse floral colour change if insufficient pollination has occurred. However, little else is known about the pollination ecology of this species, what visitors can trigger explosive pollen release, and whether bee body size is related to pollination efficiency. We investigated: 1) the breeding system of D. setigerum, and whether it is pollen limited; 2) whether flowers are visited early in the day allowing sufficient time for a second opportunity for pollination; and 3) what insect species visit D. setigerum and the relative efficacy of different flower visitors in relation to visitor size and pollination success. We found that although self-compatible, D. setigerum requires insect visitation to set seed as explosive pollen release is needed even for selfing. Most flowers are initially visited before 1400h, and by 1800h nearly all flowers have been tripped. Flowers were not pollen limited in this study, and were visited primarily by bees. We observed 16 visiting species, and there was a wide variation (0-404 grains) in the amount of pollen deposited on stigmas. Although almost all bees deposited some pollen, the mean number of pollen grains deposited in a single visit per species was negatively related to body size. However, one particular megachilid species deposited significantly more pollen grains than any other visitor and so is likely an important pollinator of this species. This provides insights into the pollination biology of this unique plant species, and adds to increasing literature on the relationships between bee body size, explosive pollen release and pollination effectiveness.
Comparative floral ecology of bicolor and concolor morphs of <i>Viola pedata</i> (Violaceae) following controlled burns
Authors: Bernhardt Peter , Edens-Meier Retha , Jocson Dowen , Zweck Justin , Ren Zong-Xin , Camilo Gerardo R. , Arduser Michael 
Published: November 2018

We compared pollination and seed set of bicolor and concolor morphs in self-incompatible, Viola pedata over two seasons in two populations of unequal sizes. One population grew on a wooded slope (CR) and the second on an exposed glade (SNR). Both were burned in 2014. The number of flowers produced by concolor plants at SNR was higher in 2014 while the number of flowering bicolors increased at CR in 2015. Petal temperatures, regardless of site, showed that dark purple, posterior petals of bicolors were consistently warmer than their own mauve-lilac, anterior (lip) petals and the all mauve petals of concolors. Major pollen vectors were female bees (Andrenidae, Apidae and Halictidae) but polylectic, Andrena carlinii dominated both sites. Bees foraged on flowers upside down or right side up but neither mode correlated with either morph. Bees foraged preferentially on concolor at both sites. Pistils containing pollen tubes were higher in concolor pistils at both sites with a marginally greater number of tubes penetrating concolor ovules regardless of site or year. While both populations produced more seeds in 2014 SNR plants always produced more seeds than CR plants. The increasing numbers of bicolor plants at CR in 2015 suggested that bicolors may equal or outnumber concolors when dark petals offer additional warmth to ectothermic pollinators in a shady (cooler) forest vs. an open, sunny glade. Subtle environmental factors may give a floral trait a selective advantage influencing fitness in an unbalanced polymorphism persisting in localized populations.
Criticism mismatched: Response to de Keyzer et al. 2016
Authors: Miller-Struttmann Nicole , Geib Jennifer C. , Galen Candace 
Published: November 2018

In a recent paper, we reported on the evolution of shorter tongues in two alpine bumble bee species in response to climate-induced flower deficits. De Keyzer et al. concede that tongue lengths have decreased but criticize the level of support for our claims. Here, we address the alternative mechanisms they proposed, highlight evidence presented in the supplementary material, and elaborate on the support for our claims in the literature. De Keyzer et al.’s criticisms reflect concerns about the misrepresentation of our work in the popular press. To clarify, we do not imply that evolutionary rescue is necessarily a prudent conservation strategy; we illustrate that remote bumble bee populations buffered from other environmental stressors have undergone an adaptive evolutionary response to dwindling resources under climate change.
Caracterização físico-química e microbiológica do leite de cabra produzido em Petrolina-PE
Authors: Coelho Maria Cláudia Soares Cruz , Rodrigues Benedito Ribeiro , Coelho Marcelo Iran De Souza , Libório Rafael Cunha , Da Costa Fernanda Fernandes Pinheiro , Da Silva Géssica Lopes 
Published: November 2018

Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica do leite de cabra produzido em propriedades de Petrolina-PE. Para as análises físico-químicas utilizou-se equipamento Master Classic Complete AKSO®, com exceção da acidez, utilizando-se o método Dornic. Foram realizadas análises de contagem de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas (BAM), número mais provável de coliformes (NMP) totais e termotolerantes. Três amostras apresentaram inadequação quanto ao teor de acidez, nove para índice crioscópico e três para gordura conforme valores estabelecidos pela legislação. Densidade, proteína, SNG, cinzas e lactose apresentaram médias de 1029,65 (g/cm3); 3,22; 8,71; 0,71 e; 4,80 (g/100g), respectivamente. BAM variaram de 5,3x10² a 5,3x105, onde apenas a propriedade cinco apresentou valor superior ao permitido. Foram identificados coliformes totais em todas as amostras e coliformes termotolerantes apenas nas propriedades um e dois. As amostras de leite de cabras, que apresentaram-se fora do estabelecido pela legislação, denotam a necessidade de maior controle por parte dos produtores, servindo também como alerta às autoridades sanitárias.
Wetting and sealing of the interface between silicate glass and copper
Authors: Zhang Min , Chen Changjun , Li Chuangye 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In order to realize reliable sealing and combining of constructional glass and copper, the effects of temperature, holding time, and roughness on their wetting properties were studied. The contact angle and drop diameter were measured by microscopy. The microstructure, element distribution and chemical composition of the reaction interface were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to reveal the relationship between the contact angle and the reaction interface. The results show that the glass/copper contact angle of the sample tested constantly decreases with increasing temperature. If the holding temperature is increased from 980°C to 990°C, and the wetting angle is reduced from 83.22° to 55.28°. When the holding time is prolonged from 5 min to 40 min at 1000°C, the wetting angle decreases and the size of the black halo around the glass reduces. The copper surface roughness has little effect on the wetting angle. Therefore, during the actual sealing process, increasing the temperature and holding time, could effectively improve the wetting behavior of the glass and copper. The black halo formation and interfacial reaction mechanism are also discussed.
Investigations on the Microstructure-Property Relationship of NCM-Based Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Schmidt D. , Kleinbach M. , Kamlah M. , Knoblauch V. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The microstructure of a multi-material-electrode and in particular its porosity co-determines, to a significant extent, the energy and power density of a lithium-ion cell. Moderate and high degrees of densification with several intermediate stages were applied reaching porosities of up to 18 % in order to increase the theoretical energy density of NCM-based cathodes. By applying microscopic and material analysis methods, the microstructure development during the densification could be described and a direct relationship to the electrochemical performance of the electrodes could be demonstrated. Major microstructural changes in connection with a significant drop in performance at current rates ≥ 2C arise from applying densification with porosities of < 25 %. Then again, compactions of the NCM cathodes generating 20 – 22 % porosity offer the highest energy densities at moderate loads, i. e. current rates ≤ 1C.
Ivano-Frankivsk Trial Over Dissident Valentyn Moroz
Authors: Paska Bohdan 
Published: November 2018

The subject of the article are the reasons, cours e and results of investigations and trial of the Ukrainian dissident Valentyn Moroz in 1970.
The authorconcludes that thesocialandpoliticalactivitiesof V. Morozduringthe 1969–1970 period caused a tougheraction oftheSovietauthorities. Thesystematicpressurefrom the KGB endedwith a planned specialoperationfor his arrest. Duringthe preliminaryinvestigationandtheIvano-Frankivsk trial, thedetaineerefusedanycooperationwiththe KGB andaccusedtheregime forcrimesagainst theUkrainianpeople.
Theconductofthedissidentwas characterizedbytherejectionofanycompromiseswiththeSovietregime and was a real challengof thesystem.
Theprocess isorganizeddon’the initiativeoftheCentralCommitteeofthe CPU andcontroledbytheleaderoftheUkrainianCommunistParty, P. Shelest.
Thefrankmassacre over V. Morozledtolarge-scalecampaign stop rotect him amongtheUkrainianintelligentsia, whichwasattendedbymostoftheleadersofthedissidentmovement.
Keywords: Valentyn Moroz, Ukrainian dissident movement, Soviet regime, Viacheslav Chornovil, civil rights movement, Ivano-Frankivsk regional court
Між Варшавою та Москвою: формування зовнішньополітичного курсу гетьмана Івана Самойловича в перші роки гетьманування
Authors: Nechiporenko Michael 
Published: November 2018

Стаття присвячена особливостям зовнішньої політики гетьмана Лівобережної України – Івана Самойловича. Особлива увага акцентується на проблемі встановлення дипломатичних відносин між Річчю Посполитою та Московською державою в перші роки гетьманування Івана Самойлович. Також автор розглянув хід та наслідки міжнародних угод, і їхній вплив на становище Лівобережної України в період з 1672 по 1677 р. Важливою в цей час була позиція лівобережного гетьмана та його взаємовідносини з правобережним гетьманом П.Дорошенком. Складність ситуації полягала в тому, що в боротьбу за українські землі весь час намагались втрутитись Туреччина та Кримське ханство. Лівобережному гетьману довелося діяти дуже точно й обережно, щоб уникнути нових війн між постійними суперниками – Річчю Посполитою і Московським царством.
Ключові слова: гетьман, Іван Самойлович, козацтво, Лівобережна Україна, Правобережна Україна, Річ Посполита, Московська держава, міжнародні договори
Contribution of the Inhabitants of Tovmachna to Strengthening the Combat Capability of the Army WUPR During the War of 1918 – 1919
Authors: Fedoryshyn Igor 
Published: November 2018

The article describes the problem of the contribution of the inhabitants of Tovmachchyna to strengthening the combat capability of the Ukrainian Galician army during the Ukrainian-Polish war of 1918–1919. The publication shows the role of the county authorities, which, realizing the importance of helping the Ukrainian army in the struggle against the external enemy, since the first days of its functioning strongly urged residents of the province to join the gathering of food, clothes, money and ammunition for the defense of the UGA.
Also the author analyzes the normative legal acts of local authorities, dealing with material and social security of personnel of the Ukrainian Galician army and members of their families.
Active participation on the full support of the UGA was enacted and the residents of Tovmachchyna becаmеa reliable support for its defenders. A crucial role in this process was played by the Patriotic enthusiasm in the community that led to the emergence of a large number of supporters and gave impetus to the creation of the various funds and committees assistance, through which the Ukrainian population of the county, in terms of a lack of resource capabilities and external aggression, in fact, served the function of the state material support of the Ukrainian armed forces.
Keywords: WUРR, the ukrainian galician army, tovmachchyna, the county, the commissariat, the council, the tax, the committee, the foundation
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PASUNDAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Masnina Rusni , Budi Setyawan Annaas 
Published: November 2018

The most common disease in the elderly are hypertension affected the heart and stroke. Treatment of hypertension a lifetime so it must be with non-pharmacological treatment, namely deep breathing relaxation. The aim of research to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan. Using a quasi-experimental study, the design of two group pretest - posttest. The research sample of elderly hypertensive total of 32 people consisting of 16 samples dan16 experimental control samples. Data collection technique used purposive sampling. Univariate data using the mean value, median, standard deviation, maximum and minimum bivariate t test. Research resultthere are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the experimental group and the control group (p value 0.001). There are differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the relaxation of airway in the control group and the experimental group (p value 0.001). There is the influence of deep breaths relaxation therapy to changes in blood pressure where there is a significant difference (p value 0.001) and there was also a significant difference (p value 0.011).Conclusion No effect of relaxation therapy deep breath to changes in blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension in the Health Center Pasundan Samarinda.
Symétrie des polyèdres polychromatiques
Authors: Wittke O. , Garrido Julio 
Published: November 2018

Déduction des symétries des polyèdres cristallographiques avec les faces colorées.
Leur nombre est de 211. On propose une notation simple de ces symétries et on déduit les caractéristiques des différentes formes cristallines de chacune d'elles.