bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Strengths Perspective: A First Step in Empowerment
Authors: Dewees Marty 
Published: June 2018

This paper presents a strategy for introducing empowerment approaches to undergraduate students in social work. At the same time it incorporates a focus on developing student skills in the practice relationship. An emphasis on a strengths-based assessment model as an empowering practice intervention helps students to understand the relationship between individual strengths and a collective empowerment lens. The overall quality of the client/worker relationship is explored as well as particular practice techniques in interviewing. The strategy uses an interactive, experiential exercise format that engages students both in process and content. Instructional goals and a subjective learning evaluation process are discussed.
The history of social work practice is replete with metaphors for empowerment. Jane Addams' Hull House, Bertha Capen Reynolds' emphasis on “plain people” (1964), and the inclusion of Freirean “dialogic processes” (1973) represent a few of the efforts that have shaped current social work practice models of empowerment that target oppression. In the reactionary political climate of the 1990s, the call for empowerment approaches has gained nearly as much urgency as oppression itself.
This paper will examine the relationship of empowerment principles to social work practice and education and will demonstrate the usefulness of the strengths perspective in making political/empowerment issues relevant to BSW students. It will incorporate Charles Cowger's work on assessment (Cowger, 1992Cowger, 1997) and through it will consider appropriate instructional goals, including skill development necessary to building relationships with clients. Finally, it will describe the link from individual strengths-based relationships to an empowerment stance.
Increased TIMI frame count of coronary arteries in patients with myocardial bridging
Authors: AKSU Ekrem , GÜNEŞ Hakan 
Published: June 2018

Objectives: Myocardial bridging (MB) is associated with recurrent chest pain and
cardiovascular events. Recently it has been proposed that MB has the features
of vasospastic coronary artery characterized with reduced coronary flow reserve
and endothelial dysfunction. In this study, an evaluation was made of the
angiographic Thrombolysis in
Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) frame
counts (TFCs) of patients with normal angiogram and those with MB. Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective analysis of the demographic,
laboratory, and angiographic features of consecutive patients who underwent
coronary angiography between January 2014 and December 2017 in Necip Fazıl City
Hospital and Sütçü Imam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Results: The except for
age (51.1 ± 11.6 years vs 56.8 ± 11.4 years) (p = 0.011), no difference was determined between the groups in
respect of laboratory parameters and demographic features. TFCs of LAD (42.9 ± 6.1
vs 54.5 ± 11.5. p &lt; 0.001), Cx (19.4
± 4.5 vs 24.4 ± 7.1, p &lt; 0.001),
and RCA (26.8 ± 6.2 vs 32.5 ± 8.9, p &lt;
0.001), and corrected TFC of LAD artery (25.2 ± 3.6 vs 32.0 ± 6.8, p &lt; 0.001) were observed to be
significantly increased in patients with MB compared to patients with normal
coronary flow. Multiple regression analysis revealed that MB was the only
determinant of increased corrected TFC of LAD artery (r=0.537, Adjusted r=0.281, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with MB had
abnormally slow coronary flow demonstrated by increased TFC. This finding may
explain the recurrent angina and cardiovascular events of patients with MB. It
may also explain the reversible myocardial perfusion defects which are
associated with recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with MB.
HAK-HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hamidah Tutik 
Published: June 2018

<p>Human rights objectively aim noble. It grants basic rights to human beings without distinction of origin, race, color, sex, language or religion. The concept of human rights in maqasid al syariah is Islamic sharia is prescribed in order to protect the human benefit by protecting the interests, safety and welfare of human beings both in life in the world and in the hereafter. The fundamental problem, if Islamic law is confronted with human rights is at least in family law. There arose some offers of methods of understanding nas in order to respond to human development. A verse of qatb'i is by analyzing a number of verses so that a unified understanding of the verses can be obtained. The collaboration of some of these verses shows that the understanding contained therein is definite and undeniable. then the tension in Islamic law, especially allegations of discrimination against women and non-Muslims can be avoided without any need to have allegedly left the Qur'anic verses.</p><p> </p><p>Hak-hak Asasi manusia secara obyektif bertujuan mulia. la memberi hak-hak dasar kepada manusia tanpa membedakan asal-usulnya, baik ras, warna kulit, jenis kelamin, bahasa maupun agama. Konsep HAM dalam maqasid al syariah yaitu syariah Islam disyariatkan dalam rangka melindungi kemaslahatan manusia dengan melindungi kepentingan, keselamatan dan kesejahteraan manusia baik dalam hidup di dunia maupun di akhirat. Problem yang mendasar, jika hukum Islam dihadapkan kepada HAM paling sedikit adalah pada hukum keluarga. Muncullah beberapa tawaran metode memahami nas dalam upaya merespon perkembangan kemanusiaan. Suatu ayat <em>qatb 'i </em>adalah dengan menganalisis sejumlah ayat sehingga bisa diperoleh suatu pengertian yang searah dari ayat-ayat tersebut. Kolaborasi sejumlah ayat tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengertian yang terkandung di dalamnya bersifat pasti dan tak terbantah. maka ketegangan dalam Hukum Islam, khususnya tuduhan diskriminasi terhadap wanita dan non-muslim bisa dihindarkan tanpa perlu ada tuduhan telah meninggalkan ayat-ayat al quran.</p><p> </p>
TELAAH PERAN ORGANISASI KEAGAMAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL, DAN DAKWAH
Authors: Suprayogo Imam 
Published: June 2018

<p>The question that always arises like a religious organization is how the religious social organization itself actually possesses and at the same time develops a formidable force in order to always adapt to the demands of this progressive and rational era. As a system, organizations including religious social organizations are always challenged both internally and externally. The organization will continue to grow strong or firm if it still has a source of driving force in the form of a clear vision, mission, or vision for the future. In addition, it remains strong if able to solve various challenges that come from within and from outside itself.</p><p> </p><p>Pertanyaan yang selalu muncul seputer organisasi keagamaan adalah bagaimana sesungguhnya organisasi sosial keagamaan itu sendiri memiliki dan sekaligus mengembangkan kekuatan yang tangguh agar selalu dapat menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan zaman yang semakin maju dan rasional ini. Sebagai sebuah sistem, berbagai organisasi termasuk organisasi sosial keagamaan selalu memperoleh tantangan baik yang datang dari internal maupun eksternal. Organisasi akan tetap tumbuh kuat atau kukuh jika tetap memiliki sumber kekuatan penggerak berupa cita-cita, misi, atau visi yangjelas ke depan. Selain itu, ia tetap kuat jika mampu menyelesaikan berbagai tantangan yang datang dari dalam maupun dari luar itu sendiri. </p>
Lectores, cultura impresa y prácticas urbanas
Authors: Barizzoni Leo 
Published: June 2018

<p>En la actualidad los medios electrónicos parecen ganar la partida. Tablets, celulares, computadoras, nos mantienen constantemente conectados y mucho de lo que leemos nos llega por la vía digital. Pero pese a todos los vaticinios, el medio impreso aún persiste. El soporte papel convive con las pantallas en calles, plazas o trenes. Y en distintos formatos, nos sumergimos, absortos, en su lectura.</p>
Professional Nurse Advancement Programs: The Face of Leadership at the Bedside
Authors: Sharp Deborah , Haynes Elisa , Lee Helen , Bussey Cindy , Afatsawo Abla , Davis Sylvia , Owens Donna , Jenkins Marjorie 
Published: June 2018

Aims and Objective This article reviews a professional nurse advancement program and describes how it benefits patient care, staff engagement, and patient satisfaction. Background Existing literature notes that professional nurse advancement programs can empower nurses to improve nursing care at the bedside and contribute to a safe patient care environment. Method The article reviews the qualitative exploration of the activities of participants in a professional nurse advancement program to determine the impact on patient care and identify benefits of the program. The article summarizes findings from thematic and narrative technique analysis of semistructured interviews with nurses, nurse leaders, and nurse administrators, and reviews of nurses ‘portfolio information. Results Implementation of a professional nurse advancement program correlated with decreased patient falls, increased bedside clinician involvement in research, and positive outcomes in nursing quality indicators. Conclusion A professional nurse advancement program fosters continued professional growth and opportunities for advancement; promotes pride, personal responsibility, and respect for self; and prepares and enables nurses to lead change in advancing health in communities.
Applying a Midwifery-Specific Decision-Making Tool to Midwives’ Clinical Reasoning and Midwifery Practice When Managing a Woman’s Perineum in Labor: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Jefford Elaine , Jomeen Julie , Guy Frances , Newcombe Belinda , Martin Colin 
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Many of the risk factors for perineal trauma are modifiable, and midwives are in an ideal position to mitigate such risks. To date, no investigation using a midwifery-specific decision-making tool has sought to determine how midwives make decisions within a midwifery philosophy/context or identify the factors that may contribute to that decision making about perineal management. We sought to apply such a tool to midwives’ narratives and explore their clinical reasoning and midwifery practice when managing a woman’s perineum in labor. Methods: A qualitative interview-based study with practicing midwives in one regional Australian maternity unit was conducted. The decision-making matrix specified by a psychometrically robust and validated measure of clinical decision making and midwifery practice-guided analysis. Results: Effective clinical decision making in response to perineal trauma is contingent on a heuristic and individualized “working hypothesis” that combines distinct elements of an optimal clinical decision-making process. Midwives’ narratives highlighted their ability to engage in some form of clinical reasoning. Some elements of midwifery practice was lacking within several midwives’ narratives, thus resulting in them abdicating their professional role.Conclusion: The manner and processes by which midwives engage effectively with perineal management are complex. However, a significant influence on this process appears to be recollections from original training in perineal management, which appears to be largely rote and taught by example. We recommend balance between practical experience and synthesis with current evidence within a midwifery philosophy to optimize perineal care and risk modification.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Mitik Anlatıların Kelime Ağı Oluşturma, Bağlam, Söz Dizimi ve Yaratıcı Yazmaya Katkılarının Seçmeci Yöntem Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DAĞ Pınar , VURAL ARSLAN Ebru , GÜMÜŞ İnan 
Published: June 2018

Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi, çeşitli yöntemlerin bir arada kullanıldığı çok boyutlu bir alan olarak görünüm kazanmıştır. Dil öğretimi sağlanacak kitle için belirlenen materyallerin ve uygulanan yöntemlerin dil öğrenimine katkı düzeyi değerlendirildiğinde dil becerilerinin edinilmesi, kelime dağarcığının zenginleştirilmesi, dil bilgisinin öğretimine örnek oluşturması gibi kazanımları sağlamaları beklenir. Seçilen materyallerde hedef dilin aktarımı, dil bilgisinin öğretimi, sözcüklerin bağlam içerisinde anlamlandırılabilmesi ve kullanılabilirliği gibi etmenler nedeniyle yazınsal metinler sözü edilen kazanımların oluşumu için önem arz etmektedir. Sahip olduğu bu önemli işlevlere koşut olarak Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde metin türlerinin tespiti, sözcük seçimi, bağlam, söz dizimi, dil bilgisi kullanımı gibi faktörlerin seviyelere uygun biçimde ve bir yöntem dahilinde belirlenmesi beklenir. Seçilen metinlerin dil öğretimi için hazır olan kitlenin deneyimleriyle ve bilgileriyle bağlantı kurabileceği bir içeriğinin olması, farklı dil bilgisi yapılarını örnekleyebilmesi, sözcük ve tümce yapısının düzeye uygun olması, kitlenin hayal gücünü hayata geçirebilmeye açık olması gereklidir. Bu bağlamda kadim kültürlerin anlatıları olarak adlandırılan, sosyal ve kültürel dokuların izlerini taşıyan, insanlığa ait deneyimlerle ilintili olan ve insanlığın kolektif bilinçdışında varlığını sürdürmeleriyle günümüzde de değerini belirli ölçüde koruyan mitler metin oluşturmada yararlanılabilir görünmektedir.İnsanlığın geride bıraktığı izlerden en önemlileri olan mitler; anıları, deneyimleri ve birikimleri yansıtmasıyla ortak kültürel mirasın ürünü olarak belirginleşir. Sosyal, kültürel yapılara ve değerlere ışık tutan mitler, aynı zamanda günümüzdeki kültürel değerlerin de kaynağını oluşturması bakımından önemlidir. Bu öneme bağlı olarak insana ait yaşamsal bilgileri ve duyguları kapsayan mitler, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimine elverişli metinler olarak öne çıkmaktadır.Bu bildiride, farklı kültür dairelerine mensup bireylerin ilişkilendirerek anlamlı öğrenme süreçlerini pekiştirmede sözü edilen anlatıların katkısı değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle dört temel beceri içerisinden okuma-anlama, konuşma ve yazma becerisini dikkate alacak biçimde etkinlik oluşturabilme, basitten karmaşığa, somuttan soyuta geçişi sağlayabilme, dil bilgisi olarak sunulan yapıları öğretebilme, görsel araçlardan yararlanabilme, öğrencileri aktif olarak değerlendirerek bireysel ve grup çalışmalarını sağlayabilme gibi çıktıların elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buna uygun olarak görsel malzemelerden de yararlanılarak hazırlanan farklı kültürlere ilişkin mitik metinler ve öğretimi hedeflenen yapılarla ilgili uygulamalar öğrenici kitleye sunulmuştur. Böylelikle belirlenen düzeyin elde ettiği kazanımlar ortaya konulmuş ve Türkçe öğretimine olan katkısı değerlendirilerek kimi çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
The analysis of contexts of coping with stress, experienced by social welfare professionals: experience of Lithuania and Scandinavian countries
Authors: Alifanovienė Daiva , Šapelytė Odeta , Gerulaitis Darius 
Published: June 2018

The article deals with stress and coping with the stress experienced by social welfare professionals in different social and cultural context. The comparison of inter-professional stressogenity shows that the greatest stress is experienced by the representatives of social sphere professions. The main aim of the article is to disclose the contexts of possibilities for coping with stress experienced by social welfare professionals in Lithuania and Scandinavian countries. Specialists’ (N=12) experience was analysed employing the qualitative data collection method (semi-structured written interview), using open-ended questions according to assessment areas foreseen by the researchers. Reconstructing the context of coping with stress experienced by specialists of social welfare professions of these countries, certain differences showed up: Lithuanian social welfare professionals use the most affordable ways for stress coping in the intrapersonal (physical and emotional) area. Due to a more favourable socio-economic situation in the country, Scandinavian informants have a wider range of stress management possibilities in terms of affordability, content and choice.
Preferential Flow in Vertisolic Soils with and without Organic Amendments
Authors: Ali Genevieve , Macrae Merrin , Walker Matthew , Laing Janelle , Lobb David 
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas
Matrix flow and macropore flow interact in Vertisols via lateral infiltration.
Maximum water infiltration depths are greater in Vertisols with hog manure.
Manure does not affect the mobilization of old soil water via macropore flow.
Preferential flow has different agronomic and environmental effects in various soils. The objectives of this study were (i) to quantify matrix and preferential flow and (ii) to assess the effect of organic amendments on flow dynamics in agricultural Vertisols. Dye tracing and isotopic analysis were used to infer soil water infiltration and mixing on two plots: one treatment (with liquid hog manure) and one control. Results showed infiltration depths reaching 64 cm for the treatment plot and 45 cm for the control. For both plots, matrix flow was only observed in the top 10 cm, whereas preferential flow extended beyond the tillage depth. Dye traces provided evidence of lateral infiltration across macropore–matrix boundaries, while post‐experiment soil water averaged δ2H = −15.1‰ and δ18O = −118.9‰, hinting at old water mobilization via macropore flow. The potential impacts of these results on chemical transport should be validated across different soils and environmental conditions.
Zinc Dependent Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Cancer Therapeutics: Recent Update
Authors: Sultana Faria , Manasa Kesari Lakshmi , Shaik Siddiq Pasha , Bonam Srinivasa Reddy , Kamal Ahmed 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Histone deacetylases (HDAC) are an important class of enzymes that
play a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression that modifies the terminal of
core histones leading to remodelling of chromatin topology and thereby controlling gene expression.
HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) counter this action and can result in hyperacetylation of
histones, thereby inducing an array of cellular consequences such as activation of apoptotic
pathways, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), cell cycle arrest and autophagy.
Hence, there is a growing interest in the potential clinical use of HDAC inhibitors as a new
class of targeted cancer therapeutics.

Methodology and Result:
Several research articles spanning between 2016 and 2017 were
reviewed in this article and presently offer critical insights into the important strategies such
as structure-based rational drug design, multi-parameter lead optimization methodologies,
relevant SAR studies and biology of various class of HDAC inhibitors, such as hydroxamic
acids, benzamides, cyclic peptides, aliphatic acids, summarising the clinical trials and results
of various combination drug therapy till date.

Conclusion:
This review will provide a platform to the synthetic chemists and biologists to
cater the needs of both molecular targeted therapy and combination drug therapy to design
and synthesize safe and selective HDAC inhibitors in cancer therapeutics.
Importance and Potential of Dentists in Identifying Patients at High Risk of Diabetes
Authors: Chandrupatla Siddardha G. , Ramachandra Ranadheer , Dantala Satyanarayana , Pushpanjali Krishnappa , Tavares Mary 
Published: June 2018

Objectives: The study was conducted to assess the utilization of medical and dental services
by dental patients at two dental school hospitals and to approximate the number of patients having no
known previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes but are at high risk of acquiring it.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at two dental school hospitals in India. A 20-item
questionnaire was administered as interviews among the dental patients aged 35 to 55 years. Data was
collected on past dental and medical visits, medical history, family history relevant to diabetes, cardiovascular
health, BMI and waist circumference (measured).

Results:
A total of 413 adult patients (males 61.26%, females 38.74%) participated in the surveys. The
mean age was 43.06 years. Results revealed that nearly 50% did not have a medical or a dental visit in
the last 1 year, 33% had Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD). Among those who did not have medical visit
in last one year 45% had BMI >25 kg, 55% had waist circumference above the normal range and 38%
were at high risk of diabetes.

Conclusion:
The high number of patients without a medical visit in the past year or more, as well as the
high levels of diabetes risk indicators, affirms the need for dentists to perform chair-side screenings for
diabetes. These results suggest the need for additional training among dental students to improve early
detection and identification of high-risk patients to minimize potential morbidity due to diabetes.
Comparing Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Standard Care for Women With Fear of Birth: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rondung Elisabet , Ternström Elin , Hildingsson Ingegerd , Haines Helen M , Sundin Örjan , Ekdahl Johanna , Karlström Annika , Larsson Birgitta , Segeblad Birgitta , Baylis Rebecca , Rubertsson Christine 
Published: June 2018

Background
Although many pregnant women report fear related to the approaching birth, no consensus exists on how fear of birth should be handled in clinical care.

Objective
This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy of a guided internet-based self-help program based on cognitive behavioral therapy (guided ICBT) with standard care on the levels of fear of birth in a sample of pregnant women reporting fear of birth.

Methods
This nonblinded, multicenter randomized controlled trial with a parallel design was conducted at three study centers (hospitals) in Sweden. Recruitment commenced at the ultrasound screening examination during gestational weeks 17-20. The therapist-guided ICBT intervention was inspired by the Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders and consisted of 8 treatment modules and 1 module for postpartum follow-up. The aim was to help participants observe and understand their fear of birth and find new ways of coping with difficult thoughts and emotions. Standard care was offered in the three different study regions. The primary outcome was self-assessed levels of fear of birth, measured using the Fear of Birth Scale.

Results
We included 258 pregnant women reporting clinically significant levels of fear of birth (guided ICBT group, 127; standard care group, 131). Of the 127 women randomized to the guided ICBT group, 103 (81%) commenced treatment, 60 (47%) moved on to the second module, and only 13 (10%) finished ≥4 modules. The levels of fear of birth did not differ between the intervention groups postintervention. At 1-year postpartum follow-up, participants in the guided ICBT group exhibited significantly lower levels of fear of birth (U=3674.00, z=−1.97, P=.049, Cohen d=0.28, 95% CI –0.01 to 0.57). Using the linear mixed models analysis, an overall decrease in the levels of fear of birth over time was found (P≤
.001), along with a significant interaction between time and intervention, showing a larger reduction in fear of birth in the guided ICBT group over time (F1,192.538=4.96, P=.03).

Conclusions
Fear of birth decreased over time in both intervention groups; while the decrease was slightly larger in the guided ICBT group, the main effect of time alone, regardless of treatment allocation, was most evident. Poor treatment adherence to guided ICBT implies low feasibility and acceptance of this treatment.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02306434; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02306434 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/70sj83qat)