bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KADAR CEMARAN LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM MADU YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Abdullah Tajuddin , Dewi Ratnasari 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar cemaran logam timbal (Pb) dalam madu yang beredar di kota Makassar dan menentukan kesesuaian kadar cemaran logam timbal (Pb) dalam madu tersebut dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan (maksimal 1.0 mg/kg). Madu mengandung banyak vitamin yang diperlukan oleh tubuh dan juga mengandung klorin untuk aktivitas tubuh. Madu juga dapat dijadikan sebagai antibiotik, dan berbagai obat dalam kesehatan. Dua sampel madu tidak bermerek yang dibeli dari beberapa pedagang di Kota Makassar dan madu yang bermerek yang dibeli di swalayan di Kota Makassar. Sampel di timbang sebanyak 1 gram lalu di tambahkan 15 ml HNO3, kemudian di panaskan di atas hot plate dengan suhu 100 0C hingga larutan berubah warna menjadi bening. Kemudian tiga sampel madu ini di uji kualitatif di tentukan berdasarkan serapan sampel yang dibandingkan dengan serapan kontrol dan menggunakan larutan Pb(NO3)2. Kemudian dilakukan uji kuantitatif menggunakan alat Spektrofotometri serapan atom. Dari ketiga sampel madu yang digunakan, berdasarkan hasil pengujian di atas yang telah dilakukan, ketiga sampel madu negatif tercemar logam timbal (Pb) Kata kunci : madu, timbal(Pb), spektrofotometri serapan atom, uji kualitatif, uji kuantitatif
IPTEKS ESTIMASI BIAYA BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DALAM PERENCANAAN BIAYA
Authors: Budiarso Novi Swandari 
Published: July 2019

Small and medium enterprise has been growing fast in Manado City and has its own markets and also create its competitive advantage. Most of government programs are reflect the effort to support small and medium enterprise in term to increase the wealth of Indonesian people. Some of problems faced by small and medium enterprise are relate to managerial problem, such as administration and financial reporting. Moreover, limited of knowledge about management technology for the owners of small and medium enterprise plays the role in case to take decision on running business. High-low method is one of managerial tool to make cost estimation which help the owners to make decision such as cost planning. Keywords : small and medium enterprise, fixed cost, variable cost, high-low method
The value of calling-back patients to detect surgical site infections following orthopaedic and neurological surgeries in a tertiary care centre in Lebanon
Authors: Tannous Joseph , Zahreddine Nada Kara , Kanj Souha S 
Published: July 2019

Surgical Site infections (SSIs) are a major source of morbidity, mortality and increased medical costs among patients undergoing surgeries. SSIs may be detected during hospitalization following surgery, upon readmission, through Emergency Department or clinic visits. Calling-back patients might be used to detect SSIs in patients who seek medical care in different centres. An active, patient-based, prospective surveillance for SSI following orthopaedic and neurological procedures was conducted between July and September 2016 at the American University of Beirut Medical Centre (AUBMC).
Trained infection control preventionist conducted the surveillance based on the CDC/NHSN (Centers for Disease control and Prevention/National Health Care Safety Network) definition of SSI and the NHSN methodology for data collection by calling-back patients and assessing the signs and symptoms of SSIs at 30 or 90 days after the operative procedure using a standardized checklist. Calling-back patients was initiated following an increase in the SSI rates for particular surgeons in these specialties. Rates were expressed as number of SSI in a designated specialty per 100 operative procedures of the same specialty and were benchmarked with NHSN and the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) rates.
No SSIs were identified through the phone calls among the 178 patients who were assessed throughout the surveillance period. Whereas, 2 SSIs were identified through the routine surveillance of hospital re-admissions and one SSI was identified from the review of the outpatient clinic records. SSI rates remained unchanged compared to the adopted surveillance methodology and were 3.7% following neurological surgeries and zero following orthopaedic surgeries at the time of the active surveillance.
Call-back programs may be beneficial to obtain additional post-discharge surveillance information. However, patients may have a difficult time assessing their status and the possibility of developing an SSI. Moreover, this process was found to be time consuming, and was not successful in identifying additional SSIs. Re-assessment of this method is essential to examine the value of calling-back patients in detecting SSIs.
Suboptimal infection prevention and control in the healthcare culture
Authors: Cioffi Domenico , Cioffi Jane 
Published: July 2019

Healthcare associated infections are one of the most common complications of hospitalised patients although
they are largely preventable through compliance with infection prevention and control standards and
guidelines. Clinical performance has been associated with culture in health care. By exploring the influence of
culture in health care on infection prevention and control practice, understanding and insight into suboptimal
IPC practice may be exposed. This paper discusses the cultural milieu of IPC practice and embedded norms
proposing a cultural shift is mandatory to address suboptimal IPC practice. Recommendations are made that a
cultural shift to blend the cure and prevention paradigms that effectively supports optimal infection prevention
and control practice be envisaged by healthcare workers and implemented.
Structure cristalline de la phase Li V Te O5
Authors: Darriet Jacques 
Published: July 2019

La phase LiVTeO₅ a été préparée à 500° C par synthèse à l'état solide. Elle cristallise dans le système orthorhombique (groupe spatial P2₁2₁2₁) avec les paramètres a = 9,509 Å, b = 8,353 Å et c = 5,285 Å. La structure cristalline est constituée d'un réseau tridimensionnel (VTeO₅)[n fois, chargé n⁻] dans lequel le tellure possède la coordinence trois et le vanadium la coordinence cinq. Le lithium est à l'intérieur d'un tétraèdre oxygéné très déformé.
Structure et évolution thermique des oxydes de zirconium et de thorium précipités
Authors: Guymont Marcel , Livage Jacques , Mazières Charles 
Published: July 2019

The structure and thermal evolution of thorium oxyde precipitates are studied by X-ray diffrection and thermal analysis. The radial distribution functions are calculated through Fourier transformation. A comparison is established with zirconium oxyde precipitates : the structure of thoria is rather microcrystalline and that of zirconia rather amorphous.
Découvertes de néphéline en mégacristaux et d'enclaves à néphéline et anorthose dans des projections volcaniques du Devès (Haute-Loire)
Authors: Blanc Yves , Mergoil-Daniel Juliette , Tempier Paul 
Published: July 2019

Découverte de néphéline (Ne₇₆Ks₁₈Qz₆ % en poids) en nodules monocristallins pouvant atteindre jusqu'à 3 cm de diamètre et d'enclaves à néphéline et anorthose (Or₂₇) dans les projections stromboliennes basaltiques du Devès (Velay, Hte-Loire). Une carte provisoire d'extension est présentée.
L'association volcanique du Devès étant particulièrement déficitaire en silice et peu différenciée, deux hypothèses sont avancées quant à l'origine de ces enclaves : fragmentation d'une syénite alcaline néphélinique sous-jacente qui serait l'équivalent grenu des phonolites du Velay oriental et cristallisation en liaison avec la magmatogenèse du Devès.
Outre l'intérêt minéralogique de ce gisement, le premier de ce type signalé en France, la présence de néphéline et de l'association néphéline˗anorthose pose d'intéressants problèmes sur la magmatogenèse du Velay.
Note sur la présence de minéraux de bismuth dans un filon de barytine et fluorine à Faymont, près Le Val-d'Ajol (Vosges)
Authors: Escande Jean-Claude , Johan Zdenek , Lougnon Jean , Picot Paul , Pillard François 
Published: July 2019

L'objet de cette note est de signaler la présence de minéraux de bismuth (wittichénite, emplectite, tétraédrite bismuthifère et, comme produit supergène, mixite) dans un filon quartzeux, fluoré et barytique, de la région du Val d'Ajol (Vosges). L'association ci-dessus est à rapprocher de celle de la formation « à cinq éléments » de Wittichen (Forêt Noire), qui possède les mêmes minéraux de gangue et le même âge probable de mise en place (phase palatine tardi˗hercynienne, environ 220 Ma).
The iron˗magnesium partitioning between naturally occurring coexisting olivine and Ca˗rich clinopyroxene : an application of the simple mixture model to olivine solid solution
Authors: Obata Masaaki , Banno Shohei , Mori Takeshi 
Published: July 2019

Le partage de Fe et Mg entre olivine et clinopyroxène calcique a été interprété en appliquant des modèles de simple mélange pour l'olivine et de solution idéale pour le clinopyroxène. La relation entre le coefficient de partage, K et le coefficient de partage apparent, K' s'écrit :
ln K = ln K' + (1—2X) W[ol]/RT
où W[ol] est un paraètre thermodynamique dépendant de la température et de la pression, et X est le rapport Fe/(Fe + Mg) dans l'olivine. En utilisant les données expérimentales publiées sur W[ol] [, sa dépendance] avec la température a été examinée. Bien que la signification physique du terme W[ol] ne soit pas bien comprise, le coefficient de partage apparent entre olivine et clinopyroxène est sensible à la température à cause d'une grande dépendance de W[ol] de la température, et donc, ce coefficient de partage est un géothermomètre utile, spécialement à basse température.
Jahn˗Teller effects in ferro˗magnesian minerals : pyroxenes and olivines
Authors: Walsch D. , Donnay Gabrielle , Donnay Joseph Désiré Hubert 
Published: July 2019

In a crystal the replacement of Mg²⁺ in octahedral coordination by high-spin Fe²⁺ should not — even though the two effective ionic radii differ from their mean by less than 4 per cent — result in random solid solution : orbital degeneracy in the ground state increases the stability of Fe²⁺ in a distorted octahedral environment so that, if two octahedral cationic positions are available, iron (the Jahn-Teller ion) will favor the more distorted site. The occupancies of M(1) and M(2) in refined crystal structures of pyroxenes bear out this prediction : M(2) is much more distorted than M(1) and it contains most of the ferrous ion. In olivines, however, the difference in distortion between M(1) and M(2) is less extreme. M(1) is said to be « more distorted » than M(2), but the difference in the types of distortion precludes such comparison. The distortion of M(1) is « quasi-tetragonal », that of M(2) « quasi-trigonal ». Crystal-field calculations for the two sites at both the magnesium and iron end of the olivine series yield an average stabilization energy at M(1) which is 262 cm⁻¹ larger than that at M(2), yet X-ray diffraction results show very little or no ordering of iron. Dynamic Jahn-Teller effects at M(2) can be expected, since such effects are known in Mg₁₋ₓFeₓO, Ca₁₋ₓFeₓO and KMg₁₋ₓFeₓF₃. The inclusion of a Jahn-Teller stabilization energy at M(2) gives a total stabilization energy which is only 95 cm⁻¹ larger than that at M(1).
Étude expérimentale de l'équilibre grenat˗cordiérite dans le système Mn˗Fe˗Al˗Si˗O˗H, à 750° C. Implications thermodynamiques et pétrologiques
Authors: Weisbrod Alain 
Published: July 2019

La détermination expérimentale des conditions d'équilibre de la réaction 3 cordiérite ⇋ 2 grenat + 4 sillimanite + 5 quartz (+ n H₂O) a été effectuée à 750° C pour le système Mn-Fe-Al-Si-O-H, et entre 575 et 800° C pour le sytème Fe-Al-Si-O-H. La fugacité d'oxygène est contrôlée par le tampon quartz-fer-fayalite. Les résultats montrent l'énorme influence du manganèse sur la stabilité du grenat. A 750° C, pour des rapports atomiques Mn/Fe + Mn de 0, 0,2, 0,4 et 0,6, les pressions minimales de stabilité de l'association grenat + Al-silicate + quartz (sans cordiérite) sont respectivement : 3,3, 2,4, 1,4 et 0,3 kbars. La cordiérite seule est limitée aux compositions pratiquement dépourvues de Mn.
La teneur en eau de la Fe-cordiérite a été déterminée à partir des compositions d'équilibre du grenat et de la cordiérite. Les résultats sont identiques à ceux déduits des « iso-fractes » de Schreyer et Yoder (1964) pour la Mg-cordiérite. L'entropie standard de la Fe-cordiérite a également été calculée : 96 à 101 e. u.
Les implications géologiques insistent sur la difficulté d'utiliser grenat et cordiérite comme indicateurs de métamorphisme.
Remplacements de groupements atomiques dans la structure zunyite
Authors: Baumer Alain , Gimenez Hubert , Caruba Raoul , Turco Guy 
Published: July 2019

Des analyses chimiques effectuées sur une zunyite de synthèse obtenue par voie hydrothermale permettent d'émettre l'hypothèse d'un remplacement de groupements SiO₄ par (OH)₄ et de vérifier le remplacement OH/F. La formule générale d'une hydrozunyite ainsi synthétisée peut s'écrire :
Al₁₃Si₃,₇O₁₄,₈ (OH)₁₄,₅ F₉,₇
Le taux de remplacement de SiO₄ par (OH)₄ dépend de la température pour le milieu réactionnel choisi ; des preuves expérimentales étayent cette hypothèse.
The effect of substitution of Cu by Zn, Fe and Ag on the optical properties of synthetic tetrahedrite, Cu12Sb4S13
Authors: Hall Allan James , Cervelle Bernard , Lévy Claude 
Published: July 2019

The spectral reflectances of polished specimens of synthetic tetrahedrites were measured in air and oil using normal-incident linearly polarised monochromatic light (λ : 440 nm to 800 nm). The optical constants were calculated using the Fresnel equation. Compositions of the grains studied were determined by electron microprobe. Qualitative observations of absorption were made in polished thin section using transmitted white and infra-red light.
Substitution of Cu led to significant changes in the spectral reflectance curves and dispersion curves of the refractive indices of synthetic tetrahedrite.
In general the optical properties of the tetrahedrites are those of a semi-conductor with a narrow band gap. The rapid increase in absorption at wavelengths shorter than 500-600 nm corresponds to excitation of electrons across the forbidden band gap to the conduction band. At wavelengths longer than 600 nm, the absorption is low for all the tetrahedrites and the reflectance values follow, in a general way, the refractive index curves.
The small differences in the optical properties are due to the type of substituting element and to the varying role of the d electrons in the chemical bonding. The only tetrahedrite with a simple d10 closed shell configuration for all the metal atoms is the composition Cu₁₀¹⁺Zn₂²⁺Sb₄³⁺S₁₃²⁻ which is the only example found to be transmitting in the red and near infra-red.
Kedudukan pajak dan zakat dalam kesejahtraan semesta
Authors: Shoviaty Mita , Irmayanti  , Maghfiroh Rofi’atul 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPerkembangan ekonomi kapitalis membentuk manusia sebagai homo ecoonomicus yang individualis mengesampingkan kesejahteraan semesta. Pajak yang menjadi pilar utama dalam perekonomian negara justru semakin memperparah kesenjangan ekonomi sehingga dalam artikel ini peneliti bertujuan mengkaji pajak yang berbasis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan zakat berbasis distribusi kekayaan dalam mensejahtrakan semesta. Metode penelitian kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengembalikan makna zakat sebagai sumber pendapatan utama negara Islam yang mengikis sifat ketamakan untuk mencapai rahmatan lil alamin.
AbstractThe development of capitalist economics shapes human beings as homo ecoonomicus, which individualists override universal wellbeing. Taxes which are the main pillars of the country's economy further aggravate the economy in this article reviewing taxes based on economic growth and zakat-based wealth distribution in the universe. Methods of literature review research. The results of this study are the return of the meaning of zakat as the main source of income of the Islamic State which erodes the nature of greed to achieve rahmatan lil alamin.
Bumi dan corporate social responsibility
Authors: Bahri Nur Alim 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana seharusnya peran CSR dalam penanggulangan kerusakan bumi Indonesia. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah paradigma kritis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya kesalahan persepsi dalam penanggulangan kerusakan bumi Indonesia, pihak yang terkait masih hanya memikirkan materi. Tidak hanya itu adanya kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak juga sangat menentukan keberhasilan dalam menjaga dan melindungi keadaan bumi yang ada. Kerjasama yang baik akan menghasilkan hal yang baik pula, tidak hanya menjadi perenungan semata. Poin penting juga adalah regulasi, hal tersebut diharapkan bisa lebih mengikat oknum-oknum tidak bertanggungjawab.
AbstractThis article aims to understand how the role of CSR should be in overcoming damage to Indonesia's earth. The paradigm used is the critical paradigm. The results of the study show that there are still misperceptions in overcoming damage to the Indonesian earth, the parties involved are still only thinking about the material. Not only that collaboration from various parties also determines success in maintaining and protecting the existing state of the earth. Good cooperation will produce good things too, not just mere reflection. An important point is also regulation, it is hoped that it can be more binding on irresponsible individuals.
Intuisi: dalam proses perwujudan akuntansi berkeTuhanan
Authors: Rodliyah Siti , Mulawarman Aji Dedi 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bagaimana berpikir tentang penyerahan kepada Allah SWT dapat membawa akuntansi Islam ke akuntansi aktual yang berorientasi pada Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka, data sekunder untuk digunakan sebagai interpretasi perumusan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah teori dan konsep akuntansi syariah, tidak dapat dipraktikkan oleh manusia yang jauh dari nilai-nilai Illahi sehingga manusia memerlukan latihan spiritual dalam menciptakan individu yang secara fisik dan mental terlibat dengan Tuhan.
Abstract The purpose of this study is to find out how intuition is able to shape human thinking into submission to Allah SWT by those who can bring Islamic accounting into actual accounting oriented to God. The method used is qualitative by using literature review. Using secondary data to be used as an interpretation of the research problem formulation. Results of the research are the purity of the theory and concept of sharia accounting, it cannot be practiced if the human being far from divine values. Therefor we need spiritual exercise in creating individuals who both physically and mentally involve God.
Alcance sociocultural de la discriminación laboral en razón del género y la edad
Authors: Nuvaez Castillo José Javier 
Published: July 2019

Recibido: 1 de diciembre del 2018Aprobado: 30 de diciembre del 2018 La discriminación o diferenciación laboral, ha venido siendo definida como un trato diferenciado basado en razones diversas; se trata de la selección o señalamiento a una determinada persona con ciertas características, adjudicándole una condición o sentido de inferioridad. Esta discriminación, de ser aplicada al género, a la edad, entre otras condicionantes igualmente negativas, produce un impacto en los sujetos involucrados, devenido de su exclusión socio-cultural, lo que impide que el principio de igualdad establecido en la legislación laboral de Colombia sea eficaz. En tal sentido, con fines de análisis, se examina este concepto, con la intención de indagar su alcance o trascendencia; en un estudio enmarcado bajo un referente teórico y metodológico preciso.
Social structure determinants of Polish military manpower
Authors: Kopka Roman 
Published: July 2019

Objectives<i>This paper sets out to identify the key elements of Polish social structure that are critical to the manpower of the Polish Armed Forces. So far, there has been little discussion, in either the literature or ongoing public polemics, regarding the dependence of the Armed Forces on the shape of the social structure in the context of ensuring state security.</i>Methods<i>This work is predominantly based on the analysis of available literature: scientific articles, legal acts and the results from the survey research conducted by specialised institutions, in particular, Polish Central Statistical Office.</i>Results<i>On the basis of the presented analysis, it appears that it is the current Polish social structure that constitutes the major problem in the context of the insufficient personnel numbers in the Polish Armed Forces. The present state is below the expectations and needs of the Polish Army, mainly due to the lack of young people with special technical education. The earnings in the private sector by far outweigh the remuneration levels offered in the military, which effectively deters young people from undertaking service for the benefit of state security.</i>On the basis of the presented analysis, it appears that it is the current Polish social structure that constitutes the major problem in the context of the insufficient personnel numbers in the Polish Armed Forces. The present state is below the expectations and needs of the Polish Army, mainly due to the lack of young people with special technical education. The earnings in the private sector by far outweigh the remuneration levels offered in the military, which effectively deters young people from undertaking service for the benefit of state security.Conclusions<i>The research material presented in this work reflects on the current state and the aggravation of the important social problem – deficiency of manpower in the Polish Armed Forces. It has been shown that apart from the financial background and the quantities of the personnel appointed to military service, it is its quality – in the aspect of special technical education – that is yet another crucial condition.</i>The research material presented in this work reflects on the current state and the aggravation of the important social problem – deficiency of manpower in the Polish Armed Forces. It has been shown that apart from the financial background and the quantities of the personnel appointed to military service, it is its quality – in the aspect of special technical education – that is yet another crucial condition.
MODEL COMPOUNDS DALAM MENGHITUNG AGGREGATE LOSS
Authors: Manurung Tohap 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan taksiran distribusi aggregate loss. Dalam hal ini, aggregate loss merupakan total kerugian dalam periode satu tahun yang dialami oleh pemegang polis yang ditanggung suatu perusahaan asuransi. Dalam menentukan taksiran fungsi peluang aggregate loss, akan dibentuk model distribusi compound. Untuk menyelesaikan distribusi compound, ada beberapa metode yang digunakan antara lain metode Panjer Recursion, Fourier Inversion, dan Fast Fourier Transform. COMPOUNDS MODEL TO DETERMINE AGGREGATE LOSSABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the estimated aggregate loss distribution. In this case, the aggregate loss is a total loss within one year period experienced by the policyholder who paid an insurance company. In determining the estimated aggregate loss function , will be established distribution model compound. To determine the compound distribution, there are several methods used, namely, Panjer Recursion, Fourier Inversion, dan Fast Fourier Transform.