bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-Aqueous Facing Methods in Paper Conservation – Part I: Testing Facing Materials
Authors: Bedenikovic Theresa , Eyb-Green Sigrid , Baatz Wolfgang 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This study focusses on non-aqueous facing methods in paper conservation. The aim was to develop facing systems which have sufficient adhesive strength to stabilize a paper-based object during a conservation treatment while at the same time being easily reversible after treatment without leaving any residues on the original. A variety of carrier materials, non-aqueous adhesives as well as different methods of adhesive application and activation were combined. Nylon, Rayon and Japanese tissue were coated with Klucel®, BEVA®, Aquazol®, Degalan®, Lascaux® and Plextol®. Adhesives were applied by brushing, spraying, stenciling and stamping. Subsequently, coated tissues were reactivated with different methods such as application of solvent vapors, application of solvents with a sponge or direct application of solvents. In addition, the reactivation was carried out by pressure and/or heat. The adhesive strength was classified using a simple peel test; by dyeing the adhesives, their penetration into the sample papers was made visible, and adhesive residues which may remain on the sample papers could be observed visually.
Non-aqueous Facing Methods in Paper Conservation – Part II: Application of a Facing on a Seventeenth Century Ink Drawing
Authors: Bedenikovic Theresa , Eyb-Green Sigrid , Baatz Wolfgang 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This article describes the implementation of results from a test series exploring non-aqueous facing methods in paper conservation (Bedenikovic 2018). The lessons learnt during the systematic study of different materials and methods were applied in a real-life conservation situation, and findings from the test series could be complemented with observations made in practice. The case study will discuss the conservation of a seventeenth century drawing damaged by ink corrosion. The severely degraded, brittle paper had to be secured with a facing before it could be removed from the mounting board. Adhesives introduced during earlier treatments posed additional challenges during the conservation process. A facing made of Rayon, coated with 2.5 % Klucel® G in water and reactivated with 96 % ethanol stabilized the drawing effectively during treatment and could be easily removed without damaging the object’s surface or leaving residues behind.
A possible key role of vision in the development of schizophrenia
Authors: Császár Noemi , Kapócs Gabor , Bókkon István 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBased on a brief overview of the various aspects of schizophrenia reported by numerous studies, here we hypothesize that schizophrenia may originate (and in part be performed) from visual areas. In other words, it seems that a normal visual system or at least an evanescent visual perception may be an essential prerequisite for the development of schizophrenia as well as of various types of hallucinations. Our study focuses on auditory and visual hallucinations, as they are the most prominent features of schizophrenic hallucinations (and also the most studied types of hallucinations). Here, we evaluate the possible key role of the visual system in the development of schizophrenia.
Construction of new epistemological fields: Interpretation, translation, transmutation
Authors: Goncharenko Mark , Demidova Olga , Goncharenko Valentina 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis article deals with the problem of the formation of new epistemological fields, which appear simultaneously with a new interpretation. Based on the semiotic approach described by Umberto Eco in Lector in Fabula (Eco, Umberto. 2003. Dire quasi la stessa cosa: Esperienze di traduzione [To say almost the same thing: Experience translation]. Milan: Bompiani.), we analyze several works in the context of their synchronization with a reader’s reality. We also deal with the problem of intersemiotic translation – a text’s transmutation (including its translation as a particular case of transmutation), and how it contributes both to intercultural interaction and to construction of new epistemological fields of conceiving consciousness. According to the hypothesis stated in the article, different ideas form different meanings as objects of a reader’s/spectator’s thoughts. A new aspect of interpretation brings forth new text transmutations, which appears as the process of transformation of the concept idea as an abstract essence or an abstract object. We suppose that diachrony, being the main factor of a text’s interpretation, determines a variative set of meanings.
Bilingual and intersemiotic representation of distance(s) in Chinese landscape painting: from yi (‘meaning’) to yi (‘freedom’)
Authors: Jiang Chengzhi , Zhu Chunshen 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis paper studies cross-modal distance representation in traditional Chinese landscape painting in a contemporary museum context with special reference to the classic three axes of distance, i.e. level, deep, and high “distance.” It observes how an artwork’s “meaning” can be perceived through the bilingual presentation of the “distances” to bring about the realization of a “meditative distance,” or the artist’s aesthetic aspiration for a spiritual “freedom.” Informed by the theory of three meta-functions in Systemic Functional Linguistics and Arnheim’s discussion about distance cues, the study has closely examined a classical landscape painting in conjunction with its Chinese and English bilingual museum captions, with a view to tracing out their discursive meta-functions based on the visual-verbal coherence of distance representation. In so doing, the study takes museum discourse as a holistic multimodal interactive process of different sign systems at three levels of communication (i.e. extratextual, intersemiotic, and intertextual) to enable the modern viewer to better appreciate the aesthetic aspiration nursed by the meaning of the pictorially depicted distance(s) in an ancient landscape painting. The findings of the study will not only contribute to a better aesthetic contextualization of the traditional Chinese visual arts but also, in a practical vein, to the construction of a more informed museum discursive environment conducive to a spiritual journey, or a mental transcendence, that keeps the mundane world at a “meditative distance.”
Alkylaluminum, -gallium, -magnesium, and -zinc monophenolates with bulky substituents
Authors: Price Clint E. , Dantas Ana B. , Powell Douglas R. , Wehmschulte Rudolf J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The bulky phenols 2,6-Ad2C6H3OH (Ad=adamantyl), A, (2,6-Ph2CH)2-4-Me-C6H2OH, B, and (2,6-Tol2CH)2-4-iPr-C6H2OH, C, react with one equivalent of Et3M (M=Al, Ga), Bu2Mg and Et2Zn to afford well-defined mono-phenolate complexes (ArOMRn)m. The aluminum and gallium phenolates derived from the very bulky phenol A are likely monomeric in the solid state. The other compounds are dimeric with bridging phenolates. Crystal structures of compounds with phenols B and C display the dimeric M2O2 cores of the phenolates and illustrate some deviations for the magnesium and zinc compounds. The former possesses stabilizing Mg···C contacts with one of the flanking arene groups of the phenolate substituent, and the latter may be viewed as an intermediate between a symmetric dimer and two monomers. All compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and their solution spectra are in agreement with the crystal structure data.
Analysis of two [2]catenanes based on electron densities from invariom refinement and results from DFT calculations
Authors: Luger Peter , Dittrich Birger , Mebs Stefan , Slawin Alexandra M.Z. , Leigh David A. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractCatenanes are of considerable interest as potential building blocks for molecular machines. The simplest [2]catenanes, Hopf links, consist of two macrocycles that are mechanically interlocked. This unusual architecture cannot be opened without breaking at least one covalent bond. Based on these structural characteristics, unusual properties on Hirshfeld or electrostatic potential surfaces could be expected. For a comparison of their structural and electronic properties, the electron densities (EDs) of two [2]catenanes, codedH22andH4L7in the original papers, were examined after application of the invariom formalism, relying on X-ray diffraction data collected earlier. The obtained electron density distributions were subjected to an analysis using the QTAIM formalism to yield bond and atomic properties. Moreover, molecular Hirshfeld surfaces and electrostatic potentials (ESP) were calculated. There are different types of intra- and intermolecular interactions in these two [2]catenanes. In addition to classical N–H···N and C–H···O hydrogen bonds, various types of π···π interactions inH22and inH4L7exist. Most of them are verified by local ED concentrations visible on the corresponding Hirshfeld surfaces, except for the parallel π···π interactions inH22, which are either too weak or too diffuse to generate an ED signal on the Hirshfeld surface between the contributing aromatic rings. The electrostatic potentials (ESPs) were calculated and displayed on molecular surfaces. The interaction in the cavity of one macrocycle with the penetrated fragment of the second one was examined and it was found that corresponding to the above-mentioned contacts attractive and repulsive interactions exist. Additionally the ED was examined using results of density functional calculations, including non-covalent interaction index (NCI) and electron localizability indicator (ELI-D) surface analysis, complementing experimental findings.
Changes in Energy Expenditure, Dietary Intake, and Energy Availability Across an Entire Collegiate Women's Basketball Season
Authors: Zanders Breyannah R. , Currier Brad S. , Harty Patrick S. , Zabriskie Hannah A. , Smith Charles R. , Stecker Richard A. , Richmond Scott R. , Jagim Andrew R. , Kerksick Chad M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Zanders, BR, Currier, BS, Harty, PS, Zabriskie, HA, Smith, CR, Stecker, RA, Richmond, SR, Jagim, AR, and Kerksick, CM. Changes in energy expenditure, dietary intake, and energy availability across an entire collegiate women's basketball season. J Strength Cond Res 35(3): 804–810, 2021—The purpose of this study was to identify changes in energy expenditure and dietary intake across an entire women's basketball season. On 5 different occasions across the competitive season, female collegiate basketball players (19.8 ± 1.3 years, 173.9 ± 13.6 cm, 74.6 ± 9.1 kg, 27.1 ± 3.2% fat, 53.9 ± 6.4 ml·kg−1·min−1, n = 13) were outfitted with heart rate and activity monitors over 4 consecutive days and completed 4-day food and fluid records to assess changes in energy expenditure and dietary status. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was used to assess baseline body composition and resting energy expenditure (REE) was measured before and after the season. Data were analyzed using 1-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance. Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE, p = 0.059) and physical activity levels (TDEE/REE, p = 0.060) both tended to decrease throughout the season. Energy balance was negative at all time points throughout the season. Absolute and normalized daily protein intake at the end of the season was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than at the beginning of the season. Carbohydrate (3.7 ± 0.4 g·kg−1·d−1) and protein (1.17 ± 0.16 g·kg−1·d−1) intakes were lower than commonly recommended values based on previously published guidelines. These findings suggest that greater education and interventions for collegiate athletes and coaches regarding dietary intake and energy expenditure are warranted.
Monitoring the External and Internal Load Under 2 Teaching Methodologies
Authors: González-Espinosa Sergio , Antúnez Antonio , Feu Sebastián , Ibáñez Sergio J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
González-Espinosa, S, Antúnez, A, Feu, S, and Ibáñez, SJ. Monitoring the external and internal load under 2 teaching methodologies. J Strength Cond Res 34(10): 2920–2928, 2020—The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the physical demands produced by the implementation of 2 sport teaching methods during a class and their relation with the learning achieved by the students. Two intervention programs were used to teach the sport of basketball, one based on the direct instruction (DI) method and the other on the tactical-game approach (TGA). The intervention programs were administered to 4 groups of students, 2 for each methodology, with 88 students participating in the study. A total of 10 practical sessions were given, as well as a pre-test and post-test. The practical sessions and the tests were recorded with an inertial system for monitoring and recording physical activity and movement in real time. Differences were found between the methodologies in the teaching sessions in the variables m·min−1, acc·min−1, PL·min−1, and HRmax (p < 0.000). In the assessment tests, there were also differences between both methodologies in the walk and sprint variables (p < 0.005). The results obtained from the analysis of the sessions using each methodology show that the TGA method obtained better results in the variables of external and internal loads than the DI methodology. The TGA methodology permitted a greater development of the students' physical fitness. Moreover, performance in play was not associated with the achievement of higher values in the results of external and internal load in the tests. The students trained with the TGA methodology recorded better performance indicators in the game. These results lead us to recommend physical education teachers to use a student-centered approach in their lessons because it improved both the students' physical fitness and their sports performance.
Peran religiusitas dalam pembentukan konsep diri remaja
Authors: Muchtar Desi Yustari 
Published: September 2018

This research wanted to know the effect of religiousity towards teenagers self-concept. Factor analysis of religiousity as predictor of teenagers self-concept was important to see the development of education process in order build the character of nation. It’s known that individual who have a positive self-concept always optimist, do new things, to success, not afraid to fail, have self-efficacy, enthusiastic, make a purpose of life, thinking positive, and become a leader that people can rely on. One factor that’s very important in self-concept is religion. Experience in religion that obtained by individuals since child can effected their personality when become an adult and be a part of their self-concept. This experience is called religiousity. This research involved 514 junior high school students in Tangerang Selatan. Result showed religiousity gave a significant effect toward teenagers self-concept by 24,7% (daily experience (14,9%); forgiving (3,9%); private practice (4,7%); religion as coping (0,7%)) DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v20i2.9165
Effect Of Job Embeddedness, Job Satisfaction, And Organizational Commitment On Employee Turnover Intention
Authors: Kholiq Damas Aunul , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin 
Published: September 2018

This study was conducted to determine the effect of job embeddedness, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment towards employees turnover intention. The authors assume that job embeddedness, job satisfaction and organizational commitment significantly affect employees turnover intention. This study uses a quantitative method approach with multiple regression analysis. Population in this study are 402 employees of Bank BCA Kanwil Alam Sutera and 211 employees as a sample. Taken with non probability sampling technique. In this study, using a scale of turnove intention based on Mobley, Horner, & Hollingsworth (1978), job embeddedness scale based on Mitchell, Holtom, Lee, et al. (2001 job satisfaction scale based on Spector (1997) , and organizational commitment scale based on Allen & Meyer (1990). The result shows there was significant mutual effect of the job embeddedness, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment to employees turnover intention. Results of minor hypothesis test known that only two independent variable has asignificant influence with employees turnover intention, which is sacrifice organization and reward. DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v22i1.8154
Faktor Faktor Psikologis Dan Demografis Yang Mempengaruhi Fear Of Crime Mahasiswa
Authors: Ridha M Rasyid , I. Suaidy S. Evangeline 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of variable perception of neighborhood, personality, religiosity ,victimization and gender towards fear of crime on UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students.The subject in this research are 289 students wich were taken with non-probability sampling techniques. The researchers modify scales consists of fear of crime scale developed by Gabriel and Greve, Perception of Block Problems, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised(EPQ-R), religiosity scale developed by Kendler et al and Victimization Index .CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) was used to test the validity of instrument and Multiple Regression Analysis was used as technique to test the research hypothesis. DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v22i1.8164
Perfil dos manifestantes pró e contra o impeachment em Porto Alegre e as TIC's: uma análise quantitativa
Authors: Passos Iara Cunha , Piuco Thainan 
Published: September 2018

Pesquisa quantitativa que investiga o perfil dos manifestantes a favor e contra o impeachment da ex-presidenta Dilma Rousseff e versa sobre o engajamento político dessas manifestações em Porto Alegre, com enfoque nas implicações das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação - as TIC’s - presentes nos processos contestatórios. O contexto em que se dá a pesquisa é o ano de 2016, quando na ocasião elaborou-se um questionário com 22 questões no Google Forms, divulgado em redes sociais, sobretudo em grupos e eventos do Facebook. Com base nos resultados, que serão expostos neste artigo, fizemos uma breve análise de quem seriam estes atores pró e contra o impeachment, assim como também algumas hipóteses apoiadas em uma sociologia da ação coletiva e de movimentos sociais.
Editorial
Authors: Leite José Yvan Pereira 
Published: September 2018

Um novo número da HOLOS é publicado com 30 artigos. São colaborações advindas do Brasil, do Chile, de Cuba, da Espanha e de Portugal, o que demostra o esforço editorial para a internacionalização do periódico.Informo também que o Google Scholar publicou as novas métricas para os periódicos referentes ao período entre 2013-2017, tendo a HOLOS apresentado índice h5 igual a 10 com mediana h5 de 13. A HOLOS cresce nos dois indicadores em relação ao último levantamento que apresentou h5 igual a 9 e mediana h5 igual a 10.Informo ainda que a REDALYC ampliou a coleção da HOLOS em sua base, disponibilizando os artigos dos anos 2005 até 2017. Assim, em breve a coleção estará completa nesta importante base de acesso aberto. A base se encontra disponível no link http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4815A nova lista publicada dos periódicos presentes no Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) que é um índice de citações criado 2015 pela Clarivate Analytics, antes denominada de Thomson Reuters. ESCI é uma base da Web of Science (WoS) incluem publicações de alta qualidade, de importância regional e em campos científicos emergentes. A permanência do periódico nesta importante base qualifica-o. Nesta base, os artigos da HOLOS estão disponíveis desde de 2015.A editoria se solidariza com a memória nacional pelo trágico incêndio nas instalações do Museu Nacional, o qual mostra que é importante a manutenção de investimentos permanentes em ciência e tecnologia, como estratégia de desenvolvimento nacional. Neste contexto, reafirmamos que o investimento na memória é a garantia de futuro para o país e para a humanidade!Enfim, convido-os a visitarem o sumário deste volume para conhecer os artigos publicados e aqueles que estiverem no contexto de sua pesquisa, consulte-os, cite-os e compartilhe-os em suas redes sociais.A primavera nos reserva as melhores flores e com ela a boa leitura! Prof. José Yvan Pereira Leite
Perceptions of Oncologists About Sharing Clinic Notes with Patients
Authors: McCleary Nadine J. , Healey Michael J. , Weng Shicheng , Song Andrew B. , Lederman Ruth I. , Ramelson Harley Z. , Wagner Andrew J. , Abel Gregory A. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In a large survey (n = 809) conducted to understand how oncologists differ from nononcologists regarding routinely sharing visit notes with patients, oncologists were less likely to agree patient safety would improve (p = .03) or that patients would be offended after reading notes (p = .01); however, they agreed with nononcologists that sharing notes would lead to less candid documentation (69% vs. 73%; p = .39). Oncologists share a high level of worry about the impact of sharing notes on documentation practices, a concern that will need to be addressed as the practice of sharing visit notes expands to cancer care.
A Patient-Reported Outcome Instrument to Assess Symptom Burden and Predict Survival in Patients with Advanced Cancer: Flipping the Paradigm to Improve Timing of Palliative and End-of-Life Discussions and Reduce Unwanted Health Care Costs
Authors: Goldberg Stuart L. , Paramanathan Dhakshila , Khoury Raya , Patel Sharmi , Jagun Dayo , Arunajadai Srikesh , DeVincenzo Victoria , Benito Ruth Pe , Gruman Brooke , Kaur Sukhi , Paddock Scott , Norden Andrew D. , Schultz Eric V. , Hervey John , Jordan Terrill , Goy Andre , Pecora Andrew L. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Background
Discussions regarding palliative care and end-of-life care issues are frequently delayed past the time of usefulness, resulting in unwanted medical care. We sought to develop a patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument that allows patients to voice their symptom burdens and facilitate timing of discussions.

Subjects, Materials, and Methods
A seven-item PRO instrument (Cota Patient Assessed Symptom Score-7 item [CPASS-7]) covering physical performance status, pain, burden, and depression was administered (September 2015 through October 2016) with correlation to overall survival, correcting for time to complete survey since diagnosis.

Results
A total of 1,191 patients completed CPASS-7 at a median of 560 days following the diagnosis of advanced cancer. Of these patients, 49% were concerned that they could not do the things they wanted; 35% reported decreased performance status. Financial toxicity was reported by 39% of patients, with family burdens noted in 25%. Although depression was reported by 15%, 43% reported lack of pleasure. Pain was reported by 33%. The median CPASS-7 total symptom burden score was 16 (possible 0–112). With a median follow-up of 15 months from initial survey, 46% had died. Patients with symptom burden scores &lt;29 and ≥29 had a 6-month overall survival rate of 87% and 67%, respectively, and 12-month survival rates of 72% and 50%. A one-point score increase resulted in a 1.8% increase in expected hazard.

Conclusion
Patients with advanced cancer with higher levels of symptom burden, as self-reported on the CPASS-7, had inferior survival. The PRO facilitates identification of patients appropriate for reassessment of treatment goals and potentially palliative and end-of-life care in response to symptom burden concerns.

Implications for Practice
A seven-item patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument was administered to 1,191 patients with advanced cancers. Patients self-reporting higher levels of physical and psychological symptom burden had inferior overall survival rates. High individual item symptom PRO responses should serve as a useful trigger to initiate supportive interventions, but when scores indicate global problems, discussions regarding end-of-life care might be appropriate.