bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Head and Neck Resection of the Femur (Girdlestone’s Procedure) Still Relevant? Indications and Results About 24 Cases
Authors: Sawadogo Mamoudou , Kafando Hamado , Ouedraogo Salam , Korsaga Alexandre Stanislas , Ouedraogo Souleymane , Tinto Sayouba , Ouedraogo Anatole Jean Innocent , Tall Mohamed , DA Songahir Christophe 
Published: March 2018

Introduction:Head and neck resection of the femur was described by Girdlestone in 1928 in the treatment of coxalgia. Very invasive at the beginning, this intervention is much less so today, but the term of “Girdlestone’s operation” or “Girdlestone’s procedure” has remained in use. The reported results are controversial. In resource-limited countries, Girdlestone’s procedure is often indicated for lack of a better one. In this context, we report the results of a series of 24 patients operated in a regional hospital (Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso) with the aim of showing that this technique remains valid and can be benefit.Methods:This was a retrospective descriptive study of 24 patients who had benefited from the procedure for cervical fracture sequelae, failure of arthroplasty or osteosynthesis, or osteonecrosis. All were operated by posterolateral approach, under spinal anesthesia and followed for 5 years with evaluation of the anatomical and functional results using the rating of Postel and Merle d'Aubigné (PMA).Results:All patients had Trendelenburg lameness with a mean shortening of 3.5 cm. They were all autonomous with walking aids and the PMA score ranged from 16 to 14. Discussion: although the results obtained are not excellent, they are relatively good and have allowed all our patients to recover an acceptable autonomy, compatible with certain independence in everyday life.Conclusion:The Girdlestone’s procedure cannot be a first intention indication, but retains a place in the therapeutic arsenal of certain affections of the hip.
Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Pathogenetic Mechanisms and Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals
Authors: Schietroma Ivan , Scheri Giuseppe Corano , Pinacchio Claudia , Statzu Maura , Petruzziello Arnolfo , Vullo Vincenzo 
Published: March 2018

Introduction:Globally, between 64 and 103 million people are chronically infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV), with more than 4.6 million people in the United States and is associated with more than 15.000 deaths annually. Chronic infection can result in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Explanation:Epidemiological studies have indicated that persistent infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major risk for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mainly through chronic inflammation, cell deaths, and proliferation. Despite the new direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAA’s) being able to clear the HCV, HCC recurrence rate in these patients is still observed.Conclusion:In this review we highlighted some aspects that could be involved in the onset of HCV-induced HCC such as immune system, viral factors and host genetics factors.Moreover, we focused on some of the last reports about the effects of DAA’s on the HCV clearance and their potential implications in HCC recurrence.
El archivo Angiolo Mazzoni en el Museo Mart de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Trento y Rovereto en Italia
Authors: Niglio Olimpia 
Published: March 2018

¿Qué es un archivo? ¿Cómo ha sido desarrollado este concepto en los diferentes períodos históricos y en las diferentes realidades culturales? ¿Qué son hoy los archivos de arquitectura? Preguntas básicas para introducir un tema que ha permitido realizar una interesante comparación entre archivos italianos y archivos colombianos con el fin de escribir nuevas páginas de historia de la arquitectura. La contribución analiza los resultados de la investigación internacional sobre el ingeniero Angiolo Mazzoni Del Grande entre Italia y Colombia. La búsqueda ha permitido analizar el importante archivo de arquitectura del Museo Mart de Rovereto y de presentar a un vasto público internacional los proyectos hechos por Mazzoni en Colombia entre marzo de 1948 y mayo de 1963.
O CLOWN NO ENSINO DE JACQUES LECOQ
Authors: Freixe Guy 
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo nos mostra que a prática do estilo clown tal como é desenvolvida na Escola Internacional de Mimo, Teatro e Movimento de Jacques Lecoq pertence à tradição da Escola do Vieux Colombier criada por Jacques Copeau, que tem como base o espírito infantil e o jogo.
Pain experience in adults undergoing treatment: A longitudinal evaluation
Authors: Johal Ama , Ashari Asma B , Alamiri Nasser , Fleming Padhraig S. , Qureshi Usman , Cox Shirley , Pandis Nikolaos 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To quantify the intensity and duration of pain experience in adults over the initial three visits of fixed appliance–based orthodontic treatment. A secondary objective was to assess the relationship between pain experience and analgesic use, dental irregularity, gender, and age.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective longitudinal study design was adopted. Fifty-eight adults undergoing fixed appliance treatment in five orthodontic practices recorded pain experience at four time points (4 hours, 24 hours, 3 days, and 7 days) following the initial bond-up appointment (T0) and first (T1) and second (T2) routine follow-up adjustment appointments using a visual analogue scale. In addition, subjects recorded the dosage and frequency of analgesic use.

Results:
A slightly greater proportion of women (57%) were recruited, with a mean sample age of 34.69 (SD 12.11) years. Peak pain was experienced between 24 hours and 3 days following appliance placement (T0) and subsequent adjustments (T1 and T2). The highest mean pain score arose at T0 followed by T2 and T1 adjustments, with the difference between pain levels at these appointment intervals being statistically significant (P &lt; .001). The use of analgesics following each appointment mirrored pain experience, with pain score, appointment, and time point all being significant predictors of analgesic consumption. The level of dental irregularity, gender, or age did not predict pain levels reported.

Conclusions:
Adults undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy should be advised that they are most likely to experience increased levels of pain for 1 to 3 days following placement of their appliance and subsequent adjustment visits.
Obesity Progression Between Young Adulthood and Midlife and Incident Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study of U.S. Adults
Authors: Stokes Andrew , Collins Jason M. , Grant Bethany F. , Scamuffa Robin F. , Hsiao Chia-Wen , Johnston Stephen S. , Ammann Eric M. , Manson JoAnn E. , Preston Samuel H. 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE
Understanding how changes in weight over the life course shape risk for diabetes is critical for the prevention of diabetes. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we investigated the association between self-reported weight change from young adulthood to midlife and incident diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We categorized individuals into four weight-change groups: those who remained nonobese (stable nonobese), those who moved from an obese BMI to a nonobese BMI (losing), those who moved from a nonobese BMI to an obese BMI (gaining), and those who remained obese (stable obese). Diabetes status was determined by self-report of a prior diagnosis, and age at diagnosis was used to establish time of diabetes onset. Hazard ratios (HRs) relating weight change to incident diabetes over 10 years of follow-up were calculated using Cox models adjusting for covariates.

RESULTS
Those who were obese and lost weight exhibited a significantly lower risk (HR 0.33; 95% CI 0.14, 0.76) of diabetes compared with those with stable obesity. We also observed lower risk among those who were stable nonobese (HR 0.22; 95% CI 0.18, 0.28) and those in the gaining category (HR 0.70; 95% CI 0.57, 0.87). Further, there was evidence of an increased incidence of diabetes among obese individuals who lost weight compared with individuals who were stable nonobese; however, weight loss was rare, and the association was not statistically significant. If those who were obese had become nonobese during the 10-year period, we estimate that 9.1% (95% CI 5.3, 12.8) of observed diabetes cases could have been averted, and if the population had maintained a normal BMI during the period, 64.2% (95% CI 59.4, 68.3) of cases could have been averted.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings from this study underscore the importance of population-level approaches to the prevention and treatment of obesity across the life course of individuals.
Pendampingan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Negerikaton Kabupaten Pesawaran Propinsi Lampung
Authors: Arnidha Yunni 
Published: March 2018

Kurikulum 2013 dirancang dengan tujuan untuk mempersiapkan insan Indonesia agar memiliki kemampuan hidup sebagai pribadi dan warganegara yang beriman, produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan afektif serta mampu berkontribusi pada kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru SD di Kecamatan Negerikaton dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan guna menyelesaikan permasalahan yang melibatkan guru guru SD berupa workshop pelatihan, pendampingan dan implementasi kurikulum 2013. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada guru-guru untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kurikulum 2013. Selanjutnya guru-guru mendapatkan pendampingan langsung oleh tim dalam pembuatan RPP, pengelolaan penilaian dan pembuatan soal High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Hasil dari pendampingan kegiatan tersebut yang berupa RPP, pembuatan soal HOTS, dan pengelolaan penilaian Kurikulum 2013 diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran di kelas dengan didampingi oleh tim sebagai observer terkait implementasi kurikulum 2013. Kata Kunci: kurikulum, rpp, penilaian, High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
DEVELOPING CREATIVEECONOMY FOR COMMUNITY LEARNERS IN SUPPORTING TOURISM IN TEMBOK AND ABANG VILLAGE, BALI
Authors: Sudita I Ketut , Sudana Dewa Nyoman , Suandi I Nengah , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus 
Published: March 2018

Community group learners are a community group that sets an example and deserves to be given a priority in a program for strengthening and extending economy, especially in Bali province. Departing from this idea, this study was aimed (1) to produce an innovative design for handicrafs (creative economy) for community group learners which matches their existing potentialities, (2) to produce a creative economy strategy at a larger scale. The results of this study showed that the craftsmen had been able to produce various handicrafts such as laptop baggage, sokasi (bamboo basketwork used for holding rice), ballpoint stand, bamboo basket or tray for keeping offerings with a variety of designs. Community learners were able to develop product to meet the market conditions and demands and were able to develop a larger network, with the local government, universities, and businesses.
Evaluation of Project Work Using Clustering and Pattern Mining of Online Collaborative Data
Authors: Shelke Nikitaben P 
Published: March 2018

Group work is widespread in software development life cycle. The huge data can be generated by increasing use of online tools which supports group work. The aim is to exploit this group data to evaluate performance with the presentation of constructive high-level views of information about the team, along with desirable patterns identifying the behavior of strong groups. The key purpose of this work is to facilitate the groups and their coordinators, so that they can observe the applicable aspects of the software team’s functions, provide feedback and point out where are the issues. The context for this work is software development project where team members use online collaborative tools. The clustering and pattern mining techniques can be useful to explore the possibilities of finding the patterns distinguishing strong group from weaker group and get the vision of the factors such as importance of leadership and effective team interaction, which could lead to the success of group. The results can be helpful to offer recommendations for potential and poor practices at the early stages accompanied with remediation of poor practices.
Enhancing of Efficient Fuzzy Keyword Search Over Encoded Cloud Multi-User Environment
Authors: SIRISHA KOTHAPALLI 
Published: March 2018

Cloud computing relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle sensitive information. With much recent advancement in cloud computing domain, sensitive information is being fused into the cloud. To guarantee security and protection to this information, data is to be encoded before being transferred onto the cloud server’s, subsequently making search a confusing task. Sometimes clients' search queries related information may not precisely coordinate with pre-set keywords of data because of grammatical errors. In this paper, fuzzy search enhances client search by recommending the user conceivable search keyword and rectifies typographical mix-ups. We have used enhanced nearness positioning for search queries in the pre-defined keywords, to discover significant results, which gives more number of matching results in less time. Our experiments on real time datasets shows that using this approach improves the efficiency by 89% in searching queries and also reduces the time complexity.
Dynamic Public Data Auditing Schemes on Cloud: A Survey
Authors: Rani R.Santha Maria , Ragha Dr.Lata 
Published: March 2018

Cloud computing provides elastic computing and storage resource to users. Because of the characteristic the data is not under user’s control, data security in cloud computing is becoming one of the most concerns in using cloud computing resources. To improve data reliability and availability, Public data auditing schemes is used to verify the outsourced data storage without retrieving the whole data. However, users may not fully trust the cloud service providers (CSPs) because sometimes they might be dishonest. Therefore, to maintain the integrity of cloud data, many auditing schemes have been proposed. In this paper, analysis of various existing auditing schemes with their consequences is discussed. Keywords: — Third Party Auditor (TPA), Cloud Service Provider (CSP), Merkle-Hash Tree (MHT), Provable data Possession (PDP), Dynamic Hash Table (DHT).
DATA SCIENCE: A PRIMER
Authors: ADEBO PHILIP 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTData science is a newly emerging field of science that deals with the task of extracting useful information and gaining insight from huge data. Its main objective is to reveal the characteristics of natural, human, and social phenomena using data. It provides the user with an ability to analyze large data collections. The purpose of this paper is to briefly present a primer on data science.
Cloud Computing Security Issues and Challenges: A Review
Authors: Gehaloach Pankaj , Mahajan Rohit 
Published: March 2018

With the rapid development of cloud computing, more and more data are being centralized into remote cloud server for sharing, which raises a challenge on how to keep them both private and accessible. The Research in Cloud Computing remains attractive because of crave to obtain high performance, accessibility, low cost and many other luxuries. Hence, growth of internet and virtualization technology, cloud computing gains a lot of attention in the field of computer networks. Due to these reasons to maintain secure and robust data, security in cloud computing is one of most important issue. Cloud computing is an upcoming uprising in computer science and information technology industry because of its performance, security, accessibility, low cost and many other amenities. Cloud security is a multifaceted and highly complex issue. Today security is main issue in cloud. All industry is moving toward cloud computing so security of data on cloud is essential so different security algorithm (like DES, AES, RSA etc.) has been implemented. In this paper, we compared and analyzed different security related issues and models. We also matched the challenges and security related issues of different security related algorithms plus models under different parameters such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication and authorization.
Writing on the Wall: A Case of State Colleges and Universities
Authors: Barlaan Judith 
Published: March 2018

Information security is imperative for state colleges and universities (SUCs) to have a sound information security in protecting their information assets, enhancing institutional reputation and ensuring compliance with the law. This paper presents the level of implementation of information security in the state colleges and universities (SUCs) in the Philippines. Data used was based on questionnaire adapted from the Information Security Governance (ISG) Assessment Tool for Higher Education(EDUCAUSE/Internet2 Security Task 2004) and was distributed to a total of 30 individuals who are responsible in managing and keeping the information assets of the SUCS. Findings revealed that information security is not yet fully implemented among the SUCS, this is a clear indication of failure or disaster, and these institutions are vulnerable to information security threats. SUCs are encouraged to implement comprehensive information security program at a strategic level involving the board of regents and top executives for safety and security.
Adoptive Natured Green Library Based on Fecility Management and Training
Authors: Jayalakshmi C. , Sarangapani R. , Dharmasa . 
Published: March 2018

Adoptive Green Building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout life cycle from the selection to its operation. The central goal of paper towards green buildings are to facility management and training in the operation issues and it extend to include efficient use of energy water and save other resources as well as the reduction of waste, pollution and environmental degradation. Time management approach in the search of library required material identifies the critical importance of saving energy by the building occupants/user. In addition as air and lighting quality. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a non- profit international organisation give points based green building certification. Buildings are a series of systems including the structure not just the structure or the form and shape of the building. Green must be sustainable to be successful. It is not an instantaneous thing. Green Design must be measurable interms of performance.
KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH (BUILD OPERATE AND TRANSFER/BOT) DALAM HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL
Authors: Anita Anita 
Published: March 2018

Indonesia is a state based on a rule of law the goal of which is to realize a just, prosperous, and materially and spiritually equal people. To realize the goal, progressively, sustainable national development has been conducted. The implementation of the development needs, besides from money, the availability of strategic land. To bridge the lack in both of them, BOT concept can be applied, as an agreement between the owner of land right and investor, where the former provides a feasibility study, building, and operation to the latter for a specified period of time, on the condition that when the BOT period of time has expired then the land together with the buildings and their appliances should be transferred to the former, so that both the owner of land right and the investors are mutually benefited.
Keywords : National Development; Land; Capital; BOT

ABSTRAK
Negara Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur. Guna mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, dilakukan pembangunan nasional secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan pembangunan tersebut selain perlu didukung oleh dana juga ketersediaan lahan strategis. Keterbatasan keduanya dapat dilakukan melalui konsep BOT, sebagai suatu perjanjian antara pemilik hak atas tanah dengan investor, dimana pemilik hak atas tanah menyerahkan studi kelayakan, pembangunan, pengoperasian kepada investor pada suatu jangka waktu tertentu, dengan ketentuan apabila masa BOT telah habis, tanah beserta bangunan, serta kelengkapan bangunan diserahkan kepada pemilik hak atas tanah, sehingga baik pemilik hak atas tanah maupun pihak investor yang mendanai pembangunan objek BOT memiliki keuntungan.
Kata Kunci : Pembangunan Nasional; Tanah; Dana; BOT
PENTINGNYA PELATIHAN KURIKULUM 2013 BAGI GURU
Authors: Sutjipto Sutjipto 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to express the importance of curriculum training for teachers before its implementation. Results of the study show, first, from the aspect of policy makers affirms that the naming of Curriculum 2013 curriculum ideas including competency standards and core competencies, and the basic framework and structure of the curriculum is essentially unchanged. Second, the curriculum changes and updates in curriculum 2013 includes the cohenrence of KI-KD (Core Competence â€“ Basic Competence) and adjustment of the document, structuring competence spiritual attitudes and social attitudes in all subjects, structuring competence which is not limited by deletion of taxonomic thinking processes, modification of learning and assessment, adjustment of the book contents towards the change of KI-KD and learning, and the provision of creative space for teachers in implementing the curriculum. Third, changes and updates in Curriculum 2013 that emphasizes on curriculum adjustment, easy to learn, easy to teach, measurable, and meaningful to learn is positively responded by those who implement the curriculum. Fourth, the implementation training of Curriculum 2013 is a strategic means to interpret the concept of change and updating of the curriculum as a whole. Fifth, the implementation training of Curriculum 2013 is a kind of art event to process various goals to harmonize the programmed policy by sharing ideas in order to lead to the ideal common understanding about the idea, design, and implementation of the curriculum.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengungkapkan pentingnya pelatihan suatu kuri kulum bagi guru sebelum kurikul um i tu di impl ementasi kan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, pertama, dari sisi pengambil kebijakan memberi penegasan bahwa penamaan kurikulum Kurikulum 2013; ide kurikulum yang mencakup standar kompetensi lulusan dan kompetensi inti, kerangka dasar dan struktur kurikulum hakikatnya tidak mengalami perubahan. Kedua, perubahan dan pemutakhiran Kurikulum 2013 mencakup koherensi KI-KD dan penyelarasan dokumen; penataan kompetensi sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial pada semua mata pelajaran; penataan kompetensi yang tidak dibatasi oleh pemenggalan taksonomi proses berpikir; penyelarasan pembelajaran dan penilaian; menyelaraskan isi buku terhadap perubahan KI-KD dan pembelajaran; dan pemberian ruang kreatif kepada guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum. Ketiga, perubahan dan pemutakhiran Kurikulum 2013 yang mencirikan keselarasan, mudah dipelajari, mudah diajarkan, terukur, dan bermakna untuk dipelajari ditanggapi positif oleh pelaksana kurikulum. Keempat, program pelatihan pengimplementasian Kurikulum 2013 merupakan wahana yang strategis untuk memaknai konsep perubahan dan pemutakhiran kurikulum secara menyeluruh. Kelima, pelatihan pengimplementasian Kurikulum 2013 bagi guru merupakan perhelatan seni mengolah berbagai tujuan untuk menyelaraskan kebijakan yang diprogramkan melalui ajang berbagi guna mewujudkan pemahaman bersama yang ideal terhadap ide, rancangan, dan pengimplementasiannya.