bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Perkembangan Personal Sosial Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah
Authors: Heni Heni , Mujahid Ahmad Jalaludin 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smartphone use on the social personal development of children in school at Al-Marhamah Kindergarten. This study used quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents of students and Al-Marhamah kindergarten students in Majalengka Regency with total sample of 33 mothers and 33 children. Tthe sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The analysis used univariate by using frequency distribution and bivariate by using Chi Square test with α = (0, 05). The results showed that there was an influence between the use of mobile phones and social personal development of pre-school age children with the probability value p 0.017 <0.05 (Ho was rejected because the value <0.05). Suggestions are proposed for teachers as parents in kindergarten to emphasize that the use of smartphone at home needs to be supervised by parents so that children can wisely use it with appropriate duration to children age, meanwhile, parents can play an active role in supervising smartphone use as well as in the process of maturity child development.
Keywords: smartphone, social development, pre-school age children
The Impact of Risk Behaviour and Demographics on Financial Decision Making Moderated by Financial Sophistication
Authors: Niazi Muhammad Khurram Shehzad 
Published: March 2019

The research fall in between the traditional finance and cognitive domain of financial decision making by applying the behavioural finance to practical decisions, having overall impact on the economy when applied to the whole community. Research proposed three hypotheses, 1st to test impact of Risk behaviour and demographics on financial decision making, investigate the correlation between financial sophistication and financial decisions and 3rd the impact of risk behaviour and demographics on financial decisions moderated by financial sohphistication. Survey questionnaire responses from 775 respondents has been used for analysis using Andrew Hayes process of moderation. Results indicated that Financial Sophistication significantly moderates the correlation between risk bahaviour and demographics, demographics were significantly and positively, while risk behaviour was negatively correlated to financial decisions, however when moderated by financial sohpistication the correlation of risk behaviour changes to positive indicating that even Risk seeker would also diversify investment when moderated by financial sophostication.
Malaysia's Housing Planning Approval: Rent-seeking Behaviours
Authors: Ali Suhaila , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid 
Published: March 2019

Malaysiaâ€™s housing planning approval is complex. The involvement of various staff of approving agencies provides ample opportunities for rent-seeking behaviours. The operational definition of rent-seeking behaviours for this research is the act of receiving â€˜unearned wagesâ€™ (e.g. cash, food treats, etc.) by staff of approving agencies in exchange for privileges (e.g. faster approval, compliance flexibility, etc.) given to developers. The objective of this paper is to explore the problems in obtaining planning approval and developersâ€™ expectations when giving out rents to staff of approving agencies. Exploratory sequential mixed method (QUALÃ quan) was conducted to derive to the solutions. Lengthy period is the key problem in obtaining planning approval. Receiving sufficient and timely information, reducing unreasonable reviews and comments, reducing poor discretion and expediting appointments with approving officer are the main developersâ€™ expectations when giving out rents as a last recourse to provide the solution to the problem in obtaining planning approval.
Factors Influencing Project Achievement
Authors: Md Ab Malik Ariff , Kassim Erne Suzila , Hairuddin Hanitahaiza 
Published: March 2019

In dynamic and challenging economic era, an organization should be prepared to reform its operation and business approaches. This study was based on the implementation of the transformation program in the Malaysian public universities. This program has been designed and implemented to transform the institution in reaching the new heights towards global recognition and achievement. According to Saliunas (2007), the main intention of transformation programs are to enhance the organizationâ€™s achievement by incerasing or developing new capabilities through organizational restructuring, business processes enhancement and changes, new technology adoption and resources optimization.

Due to the uniqueness of the project resources and implementation, and the nature of organization, there are several elements that should be given attention in governing these projects to be successful achieved the organizationâ€™s desired goals, such as; (i) leadership competency, (ii) project team engagement, (iii) project management practice, and (iv) information technology adoption.
Can Emotional Intelligence Help in Reducing Auditorâ€™s Engagement in Quality Threatening Behaviours?
Authors: Aamir Muhammad , Rasid Siti Zaleha Abdul , Baskaran Shathees , Ismail Fadillah Binti , Manzoor Faiza 
Published: March 2019

Quality Threatening Behaviours (QTBs) in auditing are associated with reduced audit quality and are under the focus of researchers and practitioners for the last two decades following the major corporate failures around the globe. QTBs are a constant threat for audit profession and lawmakers, regulatory bodies, practitioners and researchers are striving to reduce auditorsâ€™ engagement in these undesirable behaviours. Existing literature advocates that emotional intelligence (EI) meaningfully affects workplace behaviours. Wong and Law (2002) affirm that emotional intelligence is linked to job performance. Emotionally intelligent individuals respond to negative issues related to work in a better way (Greenidge, Devonish, & Alleyne, 2014). On the other hand, individuals who score low on emotional intelligence face problems in regulating emotions instigated by negative work practices reacting in a manner that can be detrimental for the organization and its members (Quebbeman and Rozell, 2002). Emotional intelligence is equally important for individuals in the accounting profession (Daff, de Lange, & Jackling, 2012). Akers and Porter (2003) proclaim that â€œEI skills are critical for the success of the accounting professionâ€ (p. 65). Auditing is a frantic occupation that causes pressure on auditors (Fisher, 2001) that fetch damaging outcomes. Negative behaviours of auditors are caused by different pressures and lessen the quality of audit, emotional intelligence ability can help auditors in avoiding indulgence in these behaviours (Yang, Brink, & Wier, 2018). Grounding on the role of emotional intelligence at work across different contexts and its ability to negatively affect harmful workplace behaviours, it can be inferred that emotional intelligence can reduce auditors engagement in quality threatening audit behaviours.
Contributing Factors in the Use of Leverage in Islamic Banks
Authors: Khokher Zahid ur Rehman 
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to apply the theories on firm and bank capital structure on Islamic banks and identify contributing factors that are signficant in the use of leverage in Islamic banks. For this purpose, a 10-year panel data of 34 listed Islamic banks from 12 countries is used. In addition to studying the significance of several contributing factors for the use of debt that have been found to signficantly influence the leverage in conventional firms and banks (Frank & Goyal, 2009; Sorokina, 2014)and Islamic banks (Bitar, Kabir Hassan, & Hippler, 2018; Thabet, Shawtari, Ayedh, & Ali, 2017) in past studies, several additional potential factos unique to Islamic banking business or related to legal and regulatory environement in the jurisdiction are tested. The results showed that standard coporate finance factors for leverage are applicable on Islamic banks. Similarly, Islamic banks with low profitability and earning volatility as well as high collateral and growth propects have higher leverage. It is observed that share of investment accounts in liabilites, regulations and debt market conditions are also signficant factors.
Early Warning Signals to Predict Islamic Bank Failure
Authors: Khokher Zahid ur Rehman 
Published: March 2019

The paper empiricialy tests the use of various stability factors as early warning signals that can effectively predict the failure in Islamic banking institutions. These early warning signals enable the regulatory and supervisory authorities to take timely corrective action to safeguard the interest of fund providers such as depositors, investment account holders, creditors as well as other stakeholders. Using a 10-year panel data of 65 Islamic banks from 13 banking systems in the Middle East, North Africa, Asia and Europe, this study uses six stability indicators of CAMELS supervisory framework in a logistic model to see their effecitveness in predicting distress in Islamic banks. The model is then extended with the alternative capital are leverage ratios as well as macroeconomic variables in order to see whether simple leverage ratio offers better estimation results than the complex, risk weighted measures as debated by (Haldane, 2012).
Mr Connenting Retail Marketing Mix and Trust in store with purchase behavior in developing country: A mediated role of Purchase intention
Authors: Sulehri Numair Ahmed , Ahmed Mansoor 
Published: March 2019

Purpose: of the study was to evaluate the marketing practice in the retail sector of a developing country and the trust effect on purchase decision making.
Objectives: This study had two main objectives. Foremost was the investigation the impact of marketing mix efforts of retail on the purchase process. Secondly; the investigation of trust in store towards purchase behavior
Significance: this study had given insight for the intention-behavior gap (Sheeran and Webb, 2016). It had also added to the rarely explored field of retail in a developing country.
Prototype Traffic Light Design Based Wireless Sensor Network With Multihop Topology
Authors: Utami Arafa Laili 
Published: March 2019

Increasing number of vehicles there are not combining by the increase highway facilities and means of adequate traffic, creating traffic jams can not be avoided. Therefore, it needs a traffic light system which can change the duration adaptive, so delays in traffic flow can be parsed automatically. In this thesis constructed an traffic light prototype that can change the duration of the traffic lights adaptively according to the conditions of real-time flow of the street using a detector such as a HMC5883L compass sensor. With a wireless sensor network and multihop topologies in terms of the system is easy to apply, because it does not require the transmission line in the form of cables and sensors can be added the number and spacing range. The main components used are Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, XBee and HMC5883L compass sensors. Compass sensor detects the presence of vehicles by calculating magnitude value in the form of interference with Earth's magnetic field caused by cars metal, so the sensor nodes can send information pathways state conditions in the one intersection to the coordinator via another sensor nodes using xbee in multihop topologies. The results obtained after testing is setting plan to address the inequality of delay on the traffic system can work well with the sensor reading error 0.09% within a period of 2 minutes and the application topology multihop use the traffic light system can expand the detection range 400 m. But the number of hops is used affects the packet loss is greater, namely 0.192% at a distance of 200 m.
Comunicação, Divulgação e Prevenção: o Câncer de Mama no Jornal O Globo (1925-2000)
Authors: Ferreira Vanessa Nolasco , Teixeira Luiz Antonio , Neto Luiz Alves Araújo 
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O presente artigo analisa como a prevenção ao câncer de mama foi comunicada à população pelo Jornal O Globo no século XX tomando como ponto de inflexão a incorporação da mamografia na prática médica brasileira. A forma como esse veículo apresenta a dimensão da prevenção participa na decisão das mulheres a se submeterem ou não ao rastreamento e de buscar mecanismos para preveni-la. Objetivo: Debater a forma pela qual a mídia impressa, veículo de ampla circulação, apresenta conteúdos sobre a prevenção ao câncer de mama. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de base histórica que utilizou a Análise de Conteúdo como ferramenta para tratamento dos dados. Os critérios de inclusão para constituição do painel amostral foram o artigo ou a coluna terem sido publicados no século XX, e conter elementos que tratassem da prevenção do câncer de mama. Resultados: Foram recuperados 1.007 recortes entre propagandas e anúncios, notas, colunas e reportagens acerca do câncer de mama. O corpus final de análise possui 76 recortes categorizados como prevenção e diagnóstico precoce. Conclusão: A noção de prevenção do câncer de mama é transversal a todas as categorias emersas e se confunde com a noção de diagnóstico precoce, o que retrata controvérsia entre os conceitos de prevenção primária e secundária, informando de forma assídua e erroneamente os leitores sobre fatores de risco e detecção precoce da doença.
Fundação Centro de Controle de Oncologia: uma Abordagem da História da Política de Controle do Câncer no Amazonas
Authors: Nicida Lucia Regina de Azevedo , Schweickardt Julio Cesar 
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O texto procura refletir sobre a trajetória da Fundação Centro de Controle de Oncologia (FCecon), entre os anos de 1974 e 2006, e mais especificamente sobre sua atuação no controle do câncer no Amazonas. Objetivo: Elaborar uma análise histórica das políticas públicas referentes ao câncer no Estado do Amazonas, tendo como referência a FCecon, buscando compreender a inter-relação das políticas públicas de saúde estadual e nacional. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, a partir da análise crítica e cruzamento dos dados obtidos em fontes primárias e secundárias – documentos escritos e entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre a temática no Amazonas. Resultados: Foram identificadas três fases nessa trajetória histórica da FCecon: uma em que o contexto vivido pela política local estava associado à criação de políticas públicas pelo governo federal, o que propiciou a criação do Cecon; outra anterior à criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) cujo principal desafio foi a obtenção de recursos para o desenvolvimento de ações organizadas e planejadas; e uma fase pós-criação do SUS, que possibilitou a oferta dos serviços de maior complexidade e uma significativa ampliação de seu espaço físico. Conclusão: A Fundação Cecon tem contribuído de forma significativa para a implementação das políticas voltadas ao controle do câncer no Amazonas, colocando em prática estratégias voltadas tanto para o interior quanto para a cidade de Manaus. Constata-se que as diretrizes estabelecidas pela política nacional de saúde funcionaram como elementos propulsores das ações locais, que foram movimentadas pela Fundação.
A Seção de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço do INCA: 65 anos
Authors: Paixão José Gabriel Miranda da , Freitas Emilson de Queiroz 
Published: March 2019

Desde os primórdios da medicina, as doenças que acometem a região da cabeça e pescoço foram preocupação de médicos de diversas áreas. No INCA, a criação da Seção de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço ocorreu em janeiro de 1952, por iniciativa conjunta do então diretor Dr. Mario Kröeff e do Dr. Jorge Sampaio de Marsillac Motta3. Desde então, cresceu e vem contribuindo de maneira relevante para o desenvolvimento da especialidade no país.
Memória Iconográfica do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Corrêa Ferreira da 
Published: March 2019

Ao celebrar 70 anos de existência, a Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (RBC) oferece aos leitores uma amostra do acervo de fotografias do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) e da revista, recuperados e guardados ao longo de quase um século de existência. As fotografias selecionadas não esgotam a diversidade de temas e eventos relacionados ao controle do câncer nos quais tanto o INCA como a revista foram protagonistas, mas fornecem uma ideia da importância e relevância que ambas tiveram na segunda metade do século XX e na primeira década do século XXI.
Análise Exploratória das Informações sobre Estadiamento nas Autorizações de Procedimentos de Alta Complexidade no Brasil e Regiões no Período 2010-2014
Authors: Atty Adriana Tavares de Moraes , Tomazelli Jeane Glaucia , Dias Maria Beatriz Kneipp 
Published: March 2019

Introdução: A radioterapia e a quimioterapia, modalidades terapêuticas para o tratamento do câncer no sistema público de saúde, exigem liberação da Autorização de Procedimento Ambulatorial de Alta Complexidade (APAC ), a qual reúne informações importantes sobre os pacientes e sobre os estabelecimentos de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise exploratória das informações sobre o estádio dos casos de câncer de mama. Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, sobre o estadiamento de câncer de mama, no Brasil e Regiões, informado nas APAC de quimioterapia, no período de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2014. Foram consideradas as variáveis: faixa etária, estadiamento, código de autorização da APAC , Cartão Nacional de Saúde (CNS) e Região do país do estabelecimento de saúde. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do DATASUS. Resultados: Total de 2.211.456 APAC iniciais referentes a 280.379 CNS. APAC com CNS repetidos corresponderam a 98,6%, sendo a razão APAC /CNS de 8,7. Destas, 18,1% tiveram alteração no estadiamento. Conclusão: O estadiamento clínico estabelecido no início do tratamento deveria permanecer inalterado ao longo da vida do paciente, segundo a norma que orienta o preenchimento da APAC . Contudo, seria de grande valia ao monitoramento dos casos se fosse possível registrar o avanço da doença e, consequentemente, do estadiamento. Não foi possível afirmar se as mudanças observadas no estadiamento representavam evolução da doença ou erro de informação. Sendo a APAC uma fonte de informação útil ao planejamento e ao monitoramento dos serviços de saúde, vale zelar pela qualidade da informação sem negar a necessidade de aprimoramento do sistema.
Breast Cancer Screening: an Examination of Scientific Evidence
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Corrêa Ferreira da 
Published: March 2019

O livro é um compilado de textos de mais de 30 pesquisadores, especialistas no rastreamento do câncer de mama, representando países com larga experiência no rastreamento mamográfico como os EUA , Canadá, Reino Unido, Suécia, Holanda e Austrália. Com maior presença de pesquisadores da Austrália e EUA , onde predominam respectivamente o rastreamento organizado e oportunístico, o livro permite ao leitor um conhecimento abrangente sobre um tema relativamente complexo e ainda pouco explorado em países em desenvolvimento.
Peces de la subcuenca del río Tomo, Orinoquia colombiana: actualización de la lista de especies
Authors: Mesa S. L. M. , Lasso C. A. , DoNascimiento C. 
Published: March 2019

The Tomo River runs west to east through the high savannah, known as the 'Altillanura' in eastern Colombia, to flow directly into the Orinoco River. This updated ichthyological checklist was developed by revising and deleting five bibliographic references in combination with the results of an expedition carried out in April 2017 in the lower part of the sub–basin. Here we report 305 species of fish belonging to 183 genera, 45 families and 14 orders. The consolidated checklist includes 69 additional species for Tomo River, of which three species are new records for the Orinoco River basin and eight are new species for Colombia. In addition, we add 578 catalog numbers (10,423 specimens) to the fish collection of the Humboldt Institute (IAvH–P)
On the Application of the Simplified Crack Model in the Bending, Free Vibration and Buckling Analysis of Beams with Linear Variation of Widths
Authors: Skrinar Matjaž 
Published: March 2019

Adequate computational models are crucial for a reliable representation of the mechanical behaviour of structural elements and, therefore, numerous investigations are oriented towards the modelling of cracked structures. This paper studies the behaviour of transversely cracked beams of rectangular cross-sections with linearly-varying widths. The governing differential equations of bending are analytically solved for various beams with different boundary conditions. These simplified model’s solutions are further validated by the results from corresponding 3D finite models of the considered structures. Furthermore, strain and kinetic energy, as well as the work done by an external axial compressive force P are evaluated from the computed transverse displacement functions. These values allowed for estimations of the first eigenfrequency as well as the buckling load. These structural’s parameters were additionally evaluated by implementing dedicated polynomial functions for some cases considered.The results from the simplified model have exhibited very good agreement with the results from more detailed 3D FE models for all performed analyses. The simplified model thus yields an adequate, as well as accurate, approach for the modelling of cracked beams with a linear variation of width in engineering situations, where cracks have to be considered during analysis.
The results from the simplified model have exhibited very good agreement with the results from more detailed 3D FE models for all performed analyses. The simplified model thus yields an adequate, as well as accurate, approach for the modelling of cracked beams with a linear variation of width in engineering situations, where cracks have to be considered during analysis.