bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
العقل الفارسي في مقدمة كليلة ودمنة <br> (The Persian Mind in the Introduction of Kalīlah wa Dimnah)
Authors: (Muhammad Ali Abenian) محمد علي إبنيان , (Sohail Mohammed Khasawneh) سهيل محمد خصاونة 
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:اختارت مقدمة كليلة ودمنة في عناوينها المختلفة أن يكون حديثها الأساسي عن العقل والفكر، فعرضت للعقل الهندي ببعديه: الفلسفي والسياسي، وكذلك صنعت مع العقلين الفارسي والعربي. في هذا البحث قام الباحثان باختيار ما يخص العقل الفارسي من حديث مميز في تعامله مع المعرفة، وسعيه الدؤوب وراء تحصيلها والقبض عليها، والإمساك بها بغض النظر عن التكاليف، وهو أمر لافت يُسجل بإعجاب لهذا الفكر في مرحلة مبكرة من الزمن، ويصلح للعرض والتقديم نموذجًا فريدًا للاقتداء، والتمثل في هذا الزمن نضعه هدية في صناديق البحث العلمي في عالمنا اليوم، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن العقل الفارسي يظهر في مقدمة كليلة ودمنة محبا للمعرفة، ومغرماً بها، وحريصاً على تحصيلها بأغلى الأثمان، وصبوراً مضحياً بالنفس والمال، فكان له ما أراد وحصل أخيرا على المبتغى، ونال من عدوه من ثمّ على الرضى، وهذه دائما نتيجة الصدق والإخلاص.الكلمات المفتاحية: كليلة ودمنة- العقل- الرؤيا- الفكر الهندي- العلم.Abstract:The introduction of Kalilah wa Dimnah has chosen mind and thought as the main theme for its various titles. It highlights the Hindu mind in its two perspectives: philosophical and political. The same goes to the Persian and Arab minds. The authors of this research have wonderfully discussed how the Persian mind treats knowledge, its persistency in acquiring, preserving and upholding knowledge. This is something that needs to be adored about this mind during the early days. It should be presented as an exemplary module in the present day and be considered as a treasure for scientific research. The study concludes that the Persian mind exists in the introduction of Kalilah wa Dimnah, it is expressed as a form of love and passion towards acquiring knowledge by its priceless value, those who seek knowledge will find it. This has always been the fruit of trustworthiness and honesty.Keywords: Kalilah wa Dimnah- Mind- Thought- Hindu Mind- Knowledge.Abstrak:Di antara kepelbagaian pemikiran yang ditampilkan dalam Muqaddimah Kalilah Wa Dimnah, minda dan akal telah dipilih menjadi subjek utama, lalu dengan kreativitinya, ditonjolkan kepada pemikiran Hindu aspek-aspek falsafah dan politik, dan Muqaddimah Kalilah wa Dimnah dibentuk dengan pemikiran Parsi dan Arab. Dalam kajian ini, bersandarkan kepada pemikiran Parsi, kedua-dua penulis telah memilih aspek yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, usaha berterusan dalam pencarian ilmu tanpa mengira jerih payah. Perkara ini amat menarik untuk diteliti serta sesuai dijadikan contoh untuk diteladani. Asimilasi pada zaman tersebut diumpamakan hadiah berharga bagi kajian ilmiah pada hari ini. Kajian ini telah menyimpulkan bahawa pemikiran Parsi yang didedahkan dalam karya Muqaddimah Kalilah wa Dimnah ini adalah berteraskan cinta terhadap ilmu, kesungguhan mencarinya dengan jiwa raga serta harta. Penuntut ilmu yang bersungguh-sungguh itu akhirnya akan mendapat apa yang dicarinya, lalu dapat mengatasi lawannya dan selalunya itulah hasil kesabaran dan kejujuran.Kata kunci: Kalilah Wa Dimnah- Pemikiran– Pandangan– Perspektif India- Pengetahuan.
The Attempt of Ukrainian Socialists to Create the United National Front in Emigration in the First Half of the 1920s
Authors: Sukhobokova Olha 
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to coverage the discussion of the Ukrainian socialists on the creation of a united national front іn emigration in the first half of the 1920's. The initiators of the association were the Prague group of the Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries and V.Vynnychenko. The Ukrainian Socialists Democrat’s foreign group and other Ukrainian socialist parties were involved in cooperation. The article analyzes the concepts of the united national front of the initiators of the association – V.Vynnychenko, M.Shapoval and N. Hryhoriev, as well as attempts by the Ukrainian socialist revolutionaries to consolidate the socialist and democratic forces of Ukrainian political emigration. The most successful was the cooperation of Ukrainian socialists in Ukrainian civil committee in the Czechoslovakia, which helped Ukrainian refugees, and the Ukrainian magazine «New Ukraine». But the creation of a political association at that time failed. However, the attempt to consolidate had powerful social and cultural implications and cooperation experience.
Keywords: the united national front on emigration, the Prague group of the UPSR, V. Vynnychenko, M. Shapoval, N. Hryhoriev
Prosvita Society in Volyn in 1918 – 1939: The Formation and Functioning
Authors: Tychyna Ivan 
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the history study of the formation and functioning of district societies «Prosvita»in Volyn between the two world wars. The formation of the public-educational organization in Volyn was in 1918 and functioned up to the end of the 30s of the twentieth century in the region, until it was banned by the Polish authorities.
The article analyzes the main directions of the educational work of the society, national cultural work on the background of development and changes in socio-political relations. The role of the Ukrainian intellectuals in the preservation and development of culture and education in Volyn voivodeship between the two world wars was revealed. The author highlighted the achievements and untapped opportunities of the district Prosvita in Volyn, the difficulties and problems, which the society faced and followed the relationship between Prosvita and the Polish state administration in Volyn voivodeship.
Keywords: Prosvita, Volyn, Volyn voivodeship, Galicia, Polish authorities, Ukrainian schooling, publishing, reading libraries, repressions, de-nationalization
Cardiac adaptation in asphyxiated infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia
Authors: Sehgal A. , Linduska N. , Huynh C. 
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) affects one to two newborns per 1,000 live births and oftentimes involves multi-organ insult. The objectives were to assess the evolution of cardiac function in infants with HIE treated with therapeutic hypothermia using echocardiography (ECHO). METHODS: Archived data during the period 2010-2016 was assessed. Amongst the infants with baseline ECHO assessments, a sub-cohort which had assessments in all the three phases (baseline/pre-active cooling [T1], cooling [T2] and rewarming [T3]) was analyzed separately. RESULTS: Thirty three infants formed part of the overall cohort, the gestation and birthweight were 39.6 ± 1.6 weeks and 3306 ± 583 g, respectively. Baseline (T1) information noted impaired cardiac performance (right ventricle stroke volume 1.08 ± 0.04 ml/kg, fractional area change [FAC] 24 ± 0.5% and tricuspid annular peak systolic excursion [TAPSE] 7.46 ± 0.11mm). Serial information was available for 24 of 33 infants. Cardiac function improved significantly between the cooling and the re-warming kphases. This included changes in right ventricular output (127 ± 34 vs 164 ± 47 ml/kg/min, p <0.01) and FAC (20 ± 3 vs 28 ± 2%, p<0.01). Pairwise comparisons for fractional shortening did not show significant changes. From the cooling to the rewarming phase, maximum change was noted in FAC (26.3 ± 9.8%) while minimum change was noted in fractional shortening (median, interquartile range) of 4.6% (1.4, 9.1). Significant correlation between TAPSE and time to peak velocity as a proportion of right ventricular ejection time was noted (r2 = 0.68, p <0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In infants with moderate to severe HIE, cardiac function evolves during various phases of therapeutic hypothermia. Low output state during cooling may be due to a combination of the disease state (HIE) and cooling therapy.
Sensitifitas Pedagang Kaki Lima Terhadap Lokasi Pada Skala Mikro Di Kota Manado
Authors: Zees Eko 
Published: February 2019

Pedagang Kaki Lima adalah salah satu jenis perdagangan dalam sektor informal yang merupakan suatu unit produksi dengan modal yang relatif kecil dengan jiwa wirausaha yang tinggi dan memiliki kegiatan perdagangan yang bersifat kompleks dengan memberikan masalah baik lingkungan, tata ruang, dan lain sebagainya yang terdapat dikota-kota besar di Indonesia. Faktor lokasi sangat penting dalam menentukan aktifitas dagang dari pedagang kaki lima tersebut, karena karakteristik pedagang kaki lima sangat sensitif terhadap lingkungan terutama bagi para pelaku aktifitas dan harus bersinggungan langsung dengan konsumen. Penelitian ini hadir dari permasalahan dimana semakin berkurangnya jumlah pedagang kaki lima yang ada di tempat relokasi saat ini. Hal ini menjadi dasar penelitian sehingga penulis melakukan analisis karakteristik pedagang kaki lima tersebut dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan lokasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kebutuhan pedagang kaki lima dalam pemilihan lokasi di kota Manado dipengaruhi oleh faktor lokasi yang strategis, biaya yang murah dan pendapatan yang memadai untuk menunjang kelanjutan aktifitas dagang mereka. Faktor kebijakan juga diperlukan dalam mendukung aktifitas dan identitas pedagang kaki lima di kota Manado dalam pengembangan perekonomian yang lebih dinamis dan pembentukan jiwa kewirausahaan untuk mendorong perkembangan kota Manado ke arah yang lebih baik.
KONSELING DENGAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY UNTUK MENGATASI KEBIASAAN MEROKOK
Authors: Lestari Rina 
Published: February 2019

Smoking is an act of waste and waste on property. The purpose of this study were to described: 1) smoking habits of students before giving Rational Emotive therapy? ; 2) student smoking habits after giving Rational Emotive therapy ?; and 3) the effectiveness of Rational Emotive counseling therapy in reducing students' smoking habits. This research was used pre test & post test design. The population in this research were all class X students of SMAN 3 Pekanbaru who had smoking habits with totaling 32 students. To determine the sample of this study, the researcher used purposive sampling. Then, through this technique, 5 students were used as the research sample. Besides, the data was analysed by using "t" test. Moreover, the result of this research showed that: 1) before given emotive rational counseling therapy, students smoking habits are in the high category with an average score of 92.6 and an average percentage of 77.167%; 2) after given emotive rational counseling therapy have decreased, students smoking habit are in the medium category with an average score of 66.8 and an average percentage of 55.667%; and 3) there is a significant difference between students' smoking habits before and have been given emotive rational counseling therapy that is equal to 4,691. This means that rational emotive counseling therapy is effective to reduce student smoking habits.
PENERAPAN LANGUAGE SKILLS MELALUI COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRD) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DI MA NEGERI 1 KERINCI
Authors: Sasferi Nuzmi 
Published: February 2019

Language skills can be improved through the application of CIRC learning models, and the procedure of CIRC includes: teacher presentation, team practice, individual practice, peer preassessment, additional practice and testing. Then the last one is various activities which they elements in the CIRC learning model such as (1) reading each other's stories with group friends, (2) conclude stories, (3) listen to stories, (4) retell stories that have been read and heard in oral and written forms, (5) play drama, (6) write, edit, revise, and publish poetry with group friends.
AKHLAK YANG BURUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM SERTA UPAYA PENGANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad 
Published: February 2019

Akhlak yang senantiasa melekat pada prilaku seseorang menurut norma-norma atau penilaian yang diberikan sesuai perbuatan yang dilakukan tersebut. Perbuatan itu ditentukan pula dengan kriteria-kriteria yang jelas apakah baik atau buruk. Akhlak secara umum merupakan segala bentuk perbuatan yang memiliki ciri-ciri sebagaimana disebutkan di atas, yaitu perbuatan yang dilakukan atas kehendak dan kemauan. Kehendak dan kemauan yang dilakukan seseorang bila bertentangan dengan asas-asas ajaran Islam, yakni al-Quran dan Hadis Rasulullah SAW, maka tentu prilaku tersebut tergolong pada akhlak yang buruk. Prilaku yang buruk yang dilakukan oleh seseorang sebenarnya adalah karena ketidaksanggupan dirinya mengontrol nafsunya, karena nafsunya sudah menguasai dirinya, disamping pemehaman dan pengertian baik baginya tidak jelas, sehingga perbuatan buruklah yang dianggapnya baik. Padahal prilaku buruk sebenarnya sangat membahayakan bagi dirinya dan juga masyarakat. Lemahnya kesadaran bagi seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan keji tentu akan memberikan danpak yang lebih buruk lagi. Semakin lama manusia itu membiarkan dirinya dikuasai syaitan, maka semakin jauhlah ia ddengan Allah SWT, maka semakin tebal pula hijab-hijab nafsu dihatinya, seterusnya menghilangkan harapan manusia itu untuk mema’rifatkan dirinya dengan Allah SWT
Força muscular respiratória e periférica, função pulmonar, ansiedade e depressão em dependentes quí­micos
Authors: Da Silveira Juliana Alice Bomfim , Forgiarini Soraia Genebra Ibrahim , Forgiarini Junior Luiz Alberto 
Published: February 2019

Introdução: Consumo de drogas no Brasil se constitui um problema de saúde pública, pois afeta não só o indiví­duo no âmbito psicossocial como na sua saúde fí­sica e mental. Objetivo: Avaliar a função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória e periférica, ansiedade e depressão em dependentes quí­micos internados em um centro de recuperação. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado em um centro de recuperação para dependentes quí­micos. Foi analisada a função pulmonar, força muscular respiratória, força muscular periférica, qualidade de vida e depressão. Resultados: Foram avaliados 20 indiví­duos internados, com idade média de 37,15 ± 11,48 anos, sexo masculino, dos quais 55% (n = 11) tinham ensino médio completo, e 27% (n = 6) apresentaram depressão grave e 75% (n = 15) apresentaram ansiedade severa. Observou-se que a correlação da força muscular periférica com a PImáx foi uma correlação moderada (r = 0,53, p < 0,05), e com a PEmáx observamos uma correlação fraca embora significante (r = 0,27, p < 0,05). Os achados com relação í função pulmonar demonstraram uma diminuição do Volume Expiratório Forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) em comparação com o previsto (3,60 vs. 4,06 litros, respectivamente), Capacidade Vital Forçada (CVF) (4,28 vs. 4,93 litros). Conclusão: Dependentes quí­micos apresentam uma redução da função pulmonar e força muscular respiratória e, ainda, aumentos dos í­ndices de ansiedade e depressão.Palavras-chave: dependência quí­mica, cocaí­na, função pulmonar, funcionalidade.
Efeitos da associação da Terapia Assistida por Animais com o tratamento fisioterápico na funcionalidade e humor de indiví­duos com demência
Authors: Martins Rafaela Cristina de Abreu , Gonçalves Bianca Márcia , Cardoso Thaiane Félix , Lima Renata Cristina Magalhães 
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A população idosa tem crescido de forma significante no mundo. Uma das doenças comuns dessa faixa etária é a demência. Segundo estudos, a fisioterapia convencional associada a modalidades inovadoras como a Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) pode gerar resultados satisfatórios. Objetivo: Avaliar se houve melhora no equilí­brio, na capacidade e desempenho funcional e no humor de dois idosos dementes, de sexo distinto, e moradores da Instituição de Longa Permanência localizada em Belo Horizonte/MG, após as sessões de fisioterapia associadas í TAA. Métodos: Foi aplicada uma avaliação inicial para coleta de dados pessoais e clí­nicos de dois indiví­duos em estudo e posteriormente foram aplicados os testes de Alcance funcional, Timed up and Go, Índice de Barthel e Escala de depressão geriátrica. Os escores dos testes aplicados foram analisados por meio de comparações pré e pós-intervenção, sendo calculada a porcentagem de mudança. Ambos os participantes realizaram atividades funcionais e fí­sicas. Resultados: Os idosos em análise obtiveram melhora de equilí­brio e capacidade funcional nos resultados dos testes de Alcance funcional e TUG, mantiveram o desempenho funcional pelo Barthel e houve piora do humor. Conclusão: A fisioterapia em associação com a TAA trouxe um resultado considerado favorável, tratando-se de equilí­brio, capacidade e desempenho funcional.Palavras-chave: idoso, demência, terapia, cães.
Aplicação do Dermovac Led Shape® na gordura localizada
Authors: Bueno Heloí­sa , Godoi Ketylen , Moreira Juliana Aparecida Ramiro 
Published: February 2019

A gordura localizada é uma disfunção multifatorial, podendo ser causada pelo desenvolvimento irregular do tecido adiposo, alteração postural, circulatória ou até mesmo pela hereditariedade. A endermoterapia, o LED e a radiofrequência são amplamente aplicados na área da estética, utilizados em tratamentos de várias disfunções, dentre elas a gordura localizada. O objetivo deste projeto foi verificar a ação do aparelho Dermovac Led Shape® na gordura localizada. O estudo contou com uma voluntária do gênero feminino de 45 anos de idade, apresentando gordura localizada na região abdominal, diagnosticada e avaliada por meio da anamnese corporal, questionário e imagens fotográficas. Foram realizadas 5 sessões de Dermovac Led Shape®. O aparelho utilizado nessas sessões é da marca Bioset® e as aplicações aconteceram no Instituição de Ensino Fundação Hermí­nio Ometto-FHO. Conclui-se que com a aplicação do Dermovac Led Shape®, ou seja, a aplicação da endermoterapia associada ao Led e í radiofrequência promoveram a redução da gordura localizada.Palavras-chave: gordura localizada, tratamento, endermoterapia.
Internal Radiation Dose Assessment in Nuclear Medicine Practices by Using Locally Developed IRDE Software
Authors: Mollah Abdus Sattar , Quddus Mohammad Ruhul , Mohammad Iqubal Sayeed 
Published: February 2019

In nuclear medicine practices, internal radiation dosimetry offers methods for calculation of radiation absorbed dose and risks from radionuclides incorporated inside the body. To manually perform internal radiation dosimetry is time-consuming and errors can occur in each step leading to developing software tools to ease users. There are many software packages available; however, many of them have limited functions. Locally developed IRDE software has been used to calculate the absorbed dose per unit of radioactivity in the target organ. The dose calculation methodology in nuclear medicine practices is described in this study along with a preliminary result on dose calculation for Bangladeshi population due to ingestion of 131I radioisotope in nuclear medicine practices. IRDE is user-friendly, graphic user interface-based software. It can be performed all steps of internal dosimetry within single environment lead to reducing calculation time and reducing possibility of error. IRDE also provides fast and accurate results which may be useful for a routine work in nuclear medicine facilities.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 21(1): 26-30, January 2018
Simulation of Motion Induced SPECT Data with Developed Algorithm
Authors: Hossain Md Nahid , Quadir Kamila Afroj , Kiber Adnan , Fulton Roger 
Published: February 2019

In a Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) study, the data acquisition is performed over a relatively long time, typically in the range of 5-30 minutes. For longer period, patient movement frequently occurs in clinical procedure. This movement causes misalignment of the projection frames,which degrades the image quality. In this work, different SPECT studies by using Hoffman 3D brain phantom without motion were acquired and by using algorithm, the motion induced data were simulated from these real data. Different data without motion were acquired by using a Trionix Triad triple-head SPECT camera withthe phantom. Simulated data were evaluated and Mean Square Differences (MSD) was calculated using two differently developed algorithms. These simulated data were produced by adding projection framespartiallywith the aim to produce a new data set so that it simulates motion induced data. We calculated the MSD from the simulated data by analyzing each projection frame. The result showsthe significant MSD values between two different projection frames which were obtained from two different SPECT acquisitions. Motion induced simulated data is useful in quantifying motion estimation and to develop correction methods that will allow derivation of motion free data.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 21(1): 31-34, January 2018
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS AKTIVITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI PADA PELAJARAN PKN SD NEGERI 09 KABAWETAN
Authors: Sumiyati Elfa 
Published: February 2019

Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aktivitas siswa lebih aktif karena suasana belajar mengarah kepada siswa menemukan hasil pemahaman melalui suatu interaksi, mudah dalam memahami materi ajar, karena dibantu melalui media belajar yang kongkrit. Dari tindakan-tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini, ada peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa secara signifikan dari pra siklus, siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh : pada pra siklus dari 16 siswa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan belajar dari pra siklus, siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh : pada pra siklus dari 16 siswa, dengan nilai rata-rata 66,25 pada pra siklus yang tuntas belajar hanya 56,25 % atau 9 anak, sedangkan siswa yang tidak berhasil 44,75 atau 7 anak. Pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata 68,75 meningkat yaitu siswa yang tuntas dalam belajar 62,50% atau 10 anak sedangakan yang belum tuntas 33,50% atau 6 anak. Pada siklus 2 ada kenaikan yang cukup signifikan yaitu rata-rata nilai menjadi 75 sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dengan hasil ketuntasan belajar mencapai 87,50% atau 14 anak sedangkan yang belum tuntas 12,50% atau 2 anak.hal ini menjadi perhatian bagi peneliti untuk membibing supaya dapat tuntas seperti teman-temanya.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aktivitas dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan pemahaman konsep bagi siswa PKN pada kelas VI SD Negeri 09 Kabawetan Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SISWA SDN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Khamilla Andina , Lusa Herman , Yusuf Syahril 
Published: February 2019

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in student learning outcomes by using the school library utilization strategy as learning resources in the civics studies in grade V SD Negeri 82 Kota Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative research. The design of this research was Quasi Experimental Design with design types The Matching Only pretest-posttest control group design, where taking the test twice before and after the treatment in the sample class. Subjects in this research are the students of fifth grade of SDN 82 Kota Bengkulu which consists of the VA class as the experimental class and the VB class as the class control. The research instrument used is forms of test sheet multiple choices given by the pretest (before giving treatment) and posttest (after giving treatment). The data of this study was analyzed by using inferential analysis T-test. The results showed by using t-test tcount 5,64 and ttabel 2,00. So tcount (5,64)> ttabel (2.00). By the result, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes by using the school library utilization strategy as learning resources in the civics studies in grade V SD Negeri 82 Kota Bengkulu.