bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Поздние осложнения противоопухолевой терапии. Фертильность. Решение проблемы
Authors: Шеремет М. Ю. , Протасова А. Э. 
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования: Анализ публикаций о существующих методах сохранения фертильности у пациентов репродуктивного возраста, перед проведением гонадотоксичной противоопухолевой терапии.Материал и методы: Обзор статей, опубликованных в зарубежной и отечественной литературе за последние 10 лет.Результаты: Проблема сохранения фертильности становится более актуальной с каждым годом. На сегодняшний день все чаще поднимается вопрос не только о проведении наиболее эффективного лечения онкологических заболеваний, но и о последующем качестве жизни таких пациентов. Возрастает необходимость развития методов преодоления бесплодия и их интеграцию в оказание помощи онкологическим пациентам. В данном обзоре освещены основные методы сохранения фертильности, их преимущества и недостатки, а также их место в клинической практике.Заключение: Совершенствование вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, информирование пациентов репродуктивного возраста врачом-онкологом о возможности сохранения биологического материала перед началом противоопухолевой терапии, разработка эффективных стратегий сохранения фертильности являются ключевыми звеньями в комплексном лечении онкологических больных.
Профессиональная психологическая подготовка врачей-онкологов: мастер-класс
Authors: Чулкова В. А. , Пестерева Е. В. , Ткаченко Г. А. 
Published: November 2024

В рамках Российского онкологического конгресса проводились мастер-классы, общая цель которых — повышение профессиональной психологической подготовки врача-онколога.В 2021 году мастер-класс «Как говорить с больным и его родственниками или основные положения общения врача с онкологическим пациентом и его родственниками» знакомил врачей с основными положениями общения врача с онкологическими пациентом и его родственниками: затрагивались вопросы смысла общения врача с пациентом, обсуждались составные части взаимодействия врача-онколога с больным и его родственниками, а также обращалось внимание на адекватное информирование больного и коммуникативные навыки врача при взаимодействии.При проведении мастер-класса использовались мини-лекции и обсуждались примеры из практики.В 2022 году мастер класс «Профессиональная позиция и коммуникативные навыки врача-онколога» был ориентирован на обсуждение с врачами особенностей профессионального взаимодействия с пациентами: рассмотрены вопросы профессиональной и непрофессиональной позиции врача-онколога, обсуждались какие личные потребности реализует врач в процессе взаимодействия с пациентом и как это противоречит его профессиональной позиции. Наряду с мини-лекциями и обсуждением примеров из практики, использовались ролевые игры. Результатом обсуждения явилось осознание и понимание врачами, что для эффективного взаимодействия с пациентами владеть только коммуникативными техниками недостаточно.В 2023 году на мастер-классе «Эмпатия в работе врача-онколога» обсуждалось значение коммуникативного навыка эмпатии в профессиональном взаимодействии врача с онкологическими пациентами: определение эмпатии, необходимость ее в работе врача-онколога, каким образом проявляется эмпатия в вербальном и невербальном поведении, является ли эмпатия врожденным качеством или навыком, которому можно обучиться, связь эмпатии с эмоциональным интеллектом и существует ли связь эмпатии с эмоциональным выгоранием. В ролевых играх были продемонстрированы реальные клинические случаи эффективного и неэффективного взаимодействия врача и пациента, в основе которого лежало присутствие или отсутствие эмпатии.
La metodología ch'ixi en la antiperformance: Palimpsesto
Authors: Pacahuala Mallqui Juliet Rashell , Marroquín Marroquín Sergio Leonardo 
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo se enfoca en el proceso de la composición escénica del proyecto Antiperformance: Palimpsesto a través de lo ch'ixi como metodología performática. Lo ch'ixi hace referencia a la potencia en la contradicción permanente (Rivera Cusicanqui, 2018), lo cual confronta la cosmovisión dicotómica y estática de la tradición occidental colonial. Por esa razón, Rivera Cusicanqui propone la mirada ch'ixi como un enfoque que invita al sujeto colonizado a asumir las múltiples contradicciones que habita. En relación con este enfoque de naturaleza anticolonial, se plantea una metodología en las artes escénicas para abordar una performance anticolonial, como praxis enfocada en corporalidades que alteran su mirada colonizada. Para ello, el taypi o “espacio ch'ixi” (Rivera Cusicanqui, 2023) se reconoce como indispensable para comprender lo que acontece durante el contacto de las contradicciones perpetuas que detonan la energía crítica necesaria para generar una nueva mirada sensoperceptiva en el movimiento de cada corporalidad; de esta manera, el espacio escénico en la performance anticolonial es comprendido en las lógicas del taypi. El objetivo de este artículo es validar la metodología ch'ixi como paradigma que ata los saberes escénicos occidentales e indígenas, reconociendo su relevancia en los procesos de creación artística y desarrollando nuevas formas de percibir la composición escénica-performática.
The use of adjuvant chemotherapy in cats with mammary carcinomas undergoing surgical removal.
Authors: Gonzalez-Ormerod Gabriela 
Published: November 2024

PICO Question
In cats with mammary carcinomas undergoing surgical removal, does the addition of adjuvant chemotherapy compared with surgical removal alone result in increased survival time?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Five retrospective cohort studies were critically reviewed.
Strength of evidence
Weak.
Outcomes reported
In cats with mammary carcinomas undergoing surgical removal, the addition of adjuvant chemotherapy compared with surgical removal alone was significantly associated with an increase in disease-specific survival time in one of the studies. This statistical significance was not found in the other four papers.
Conclusion
All five studies reviewed presented weak evidence for the clinical question due to their retrospective nature and weak study design. It is, therefore, concluded that there is not enough evidence to suggest that cats with mammary carcinomas that have undergone surgical treatment will have a longer survival time if treated with adjuvant chemotherapy. More prospective, placebo-controlled, double-blinded studies are needed to understand the clinical significance of adjuvant chemotherapy in cats with mammary carcinomas.
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS FOR ELEMENTARY TO SECONDARY SCHOOL FOUND IN THE AL-JABBAR MOSQUE: AN ETHNOMATHEMATICS STUDY
Authors: Hasanah Nur Riski , Turmudi Turmudi , Juandi Dadang 
Published: November 2024

A meaningful learning process for students can be done by linking mathematics with real contexts and applied with approaches that are in accordance with the characteristics of students. Ethnomathematics studies include various forms of cultural products related to mathematical concepts and activities in the form of buildings, artefacts, social activities, or in various cultural products. In this study, mathematical concepts will be studied in the form of buildings architecture, namely the Al-Jabbar mosque. This research aims to find mathematical concepts in the Al-Jabbar mosque that can be raised in the learning process in the classroom. The method used is qualitative research. Data analysis techniques with literature study, documentation, field observation, and document analysis. The results of the study are many mathematical concepts contained in the Al-Jabbar mosque and can be raised in classroom learning, namely the concept of area under a parabolic curve, parabolic curve equation, integral, geometry transformation (rotation, dilation, reflection, translation), one-dimensional geometry concepts (point, lines and angles), two-dimensional geometry (various triangles, quadrilaterals, circles), three-dimensional geometry (Hemisphere, prisms, tubes), and number patterns. All concepts found are important materials in learning mathematics in elementary to secondary schools so that they can be integrated in the mathematics learning. Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Al-Jabbar Mosque, Mathematical Concepts, Elementary School, Secondary School.
Pemetaan Obyek Dan Daya Tarik Wisata Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Agroforestri Pada Gapoktan Pujo Makmur Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Harianto Sugeng P , Surnayanti Surnayanti , Tsani Machya Kartika , Santoso Trio , Jaya Nuril Atma , Rufaidah Erlina 
Published: November 2024

Ekowisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan pengembangan suatu tempat salah satunya di Gapoktan Pujo Makmur, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung melalui sektor pariwisata. Pengembangan ini memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sebagai obyek dan daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan obyek dan daya tarik ekowisata berbasis agroforestri pada Gapoktan Pujo Makmur guna memberikan informasi dasar untuk pengembangannyakepada para pihak terkait . Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi Avenza Maps dan ArcGIS untuk pengambilan titik awal dan penelusuran sampai titik akhir. Selanjutnya data di analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya elemen penting selama penelusuran seperti pemukiman, jembatan, masjid, dan lahan agroforestri yang semuanya merupakan obyek dan daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi dasar dalam pengembangan ekowisata berbasis agroforestripada Gapoktan Pujo Makmur. Lahan agroforestri didominasi oleh tanaman durian, kapulaga, kemiri, pala sehingga dapat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung berwisata. Disamping itu terdapat air terjun Kedung Gajah yang terbentuk dari bebatuan yang merupakan potensi signifikan dalam pengembangan ekowisata agroforestri Gapoktan Pujo Makmur.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN AGROFORESTRI BALSA (Ochroma pyramidale) ) dengan PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L) dan KOPI (Coffea robusta) di DESA HINAS KIRI Kec. BATANG ALAI TIMUR
Authors: Maulana Akhmad Gilang , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Naemah Dina 
Published: November 2024

Balsa merupakan salah satu tanaman kehutanan yang yang dikembangkan di Desa Hinas Kiri sebagai tanaman agroforestri. Analisis perkembangan tanaman balsa dari sudut silvikultur perlu dilakukan lebih dalam guna mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman pada tanaman balsa tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan terhadap beberapa parameter yaitu pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang pada tanaman balsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus pada seluruh tanaman balsa yang berada pada lokasi penelitian serta wawancara dengan pengelola terkait mengenai budidaya tanaman balsa tersebut. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman balsa dengan umur tanam ± 2 tahun sebanyak 273 batang tanaman balsa adalah 15,2 m dan diameter 13,6 cm Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman balsa yang ditanam dalam sistem agroforestri dapat memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tanaman balsa yang ditanam dalam sistem monokultur. Contoh penelitian yang dilakukan Vilchec et al pada tahun 2015 di Kosta Rika menunjukkan bahwa tanaman balsa yang ditanam dalam sistem agroforestri dengan kakao dan kopi memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tanaman balsa yang ditanam dalam sistem monokultur. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang tanaman yang ditanam di area agroforestri. Selain itu, ketersediaan hara dan suhu tanah di area agroforestri juga lebih baik, sehingga dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem agroforestri dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman balsa di daerah tropis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai peluang keberhasilan pertumbuhan balsa dengan menganalisis pola tanam dan pertumbuhan tanaman balsa dengan menggunakan sistem agroforestri.
SIFAT FISIKA POT ORGANIK DARI CAMPURAN LIMBAH KULIT KAYU GALAM (Melaleuca leucadendron), TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis), ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) DAN PUPUK ORGANIK Physical Properties Organic Pots Made of Mixed Galam Bark (Melaleuca leucadendron), Empty Palm Bunches (Elaeis guineensis), Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), and Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Arianti Risa , Violet Violet , Rahmadi Adi 
Published: November 2024

Organic-based seedling media containers can be one way to reduce the use of plastic polybags which are very difficult to decompose after use. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties and organoleptic tests of organic pots from a mixture of galam bark waste, oil palm empty fruit bunches, water hyacinth, and organic fertilizers. The research method used is Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 2 additional treatments with 3 replications. The results of organic pot testing for moisture content ranged from 65.45%-125.69%. The density value ranged from 0.23 g/cm3-0.31 g/cm3. The water absorption value ranged from 159.09%-197.70%. The results of the organic pot organoleptic test based on color and texture preferences were highest in the A3B2 treatment, light brown in color with a rough texture. Wadah media semai berbahan dasar organik yang dapat menjadi salah satu cara pengurangan penggunaan polybag plastik yang sangat sulit terurai setelah digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sifat fisika dan uji organoleptik pot organik dari campuran limbah kulit kayu galam, tandan kosong kelapa sawit, eceng gondok, dan pupuk organik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dan 2 perlakuan tambahan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil pengujian pot organik untuk kadar air berkisar antara 65,45%–125,69%. Nilai kerapatan berkisar antara 0,23 g/cm3–0,31 g/cm3. Nilai daya serap air berkisar antara 159,09%–197,70%. Hasil dari uji organoleptik pot organik berdasarkan kesukaan warna dan tekstur tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A3B2 warna cokelat muda dengan tekstur kasar.
Experimental Investigation on the Evolution of Physicochemical Properties and Dissolution Mechanism of High-Siliceous Shale with Acid Treatment
Authors: Ning Qi , Xuesong Li , Xuhang Su , Yixin Lu , Haoran Zou , Nan Guo 
Published: November 2024

Summary
The investigation of the influence of acidification conditions on the modification patterns of shale and the mechanisms of shale acidification processes is an indispensable aspect of further development within the field of shale acidizing theory. Prior research on shale acidizing has predominantly used hydrochloric acid (HCl) and carbonate-rich shale, which has restricted the scope of application for shale acidizing techniques and has not thoroughly examined the reaction kinetics of acid-rock interactions under reservoir conditions. This study focuses on siliceous shale, utilizing hydrogen fluoride (HF) in rotating disk experiments to assess the kinetic parameters of acid-rock reactions under varying acidification conditions, including duration, concentration, temperature, bedding direction, and acid flow velocity. Key influencing factors such as time, temperature, concentration, and experimental methods were selected for a comprehensive analysis, incorporating mineral composition [X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS)], microstructure (SEM), pore medium characteristics [mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption (LNA)], surface morphology (3D laser scanning), and nanoindentation testing (NIT). The findings confirm the positive role of acid treatment in enhancing the permeability of shale oil and gas and in softening the reservoir rock, while also indicating potential negative impacts on hydrocarbon extraction, such as the formation of precipitated byproducts and the exfoliation of rock layers. This paper investigates the patterns of influence of HF acidizing parameters on siliceous shale and elucidates the mechanisms of action in shale acidification transformations, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for the modification of shale oil and gas reservoirs.
Acceptability of an online peer support group as a strategy to improve antiretroviral therapy adherence among young people in Kampala District, Uganda: qualitative findings
Authors: Kiirya Yerusa , Kitaka Sabrina , Kalyango Joan , Rujumba Joseph , Amoaka Gloria Adobea Odei Obeng , Amollo Mathew , Nangendo Joan , Karamagi Charles , Musooke Philipa , Katahoire Anne 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Peer support groups may contribute to adherence and play a role in decreasing stigma to antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among young people living with HIV (YPLHIV). However, peer support activities usually occur face-to-face in Uganda and elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa, and thus have structural limitations and may not be readily available when young people need them. Online peer support has the potential to help YPLHIV access regular psychosocial support without significant effort or cost. We assessed the acceptability of a WhatsApp-based peer support group as a strategy to improve ART adherence among Ugandan YPLHIV.
Methods
We conducted a formative qualitative study in three health facilities in Kampala, Uganda, between July and August 2022. We held four focus group discussions with twenty-six YPLHIV seeking services at the study facilities. We also conducted six key informant interviews with health providers attached to adolescent HIV care clinics. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis guided by the acceptability framework to understand socio-cultural beliefs and perceptions towards utilizing WhatsApp-based peer support groups for HIV care.
Results
Overall, the peer support group on WhatsApp was acceptable for use among YPLHIV. The young people regarded it as convenient because it would save time and would be more cost-effective compared to the transport costs of in-person meetings. Health providers revealed that the WhatsApp peer support group could reduce the stigma associated with community follow-up for non-adhering young people and empower YPLHIV to overcome stigma. Both the young people and health providers suggested that online peer support could provide accessible emotional support, which could improve YPLHIV's psychosocial well-being and enhance adherence to ART. However, participants raised concerns about privacy, the cost of internet bundles, and smartphones, especially for younger adolescents.
Conclusion
Online peer support groups are acceptable to Ugandan YPLHIV and hold promise in enhancing psychosocial support and improving treatment adherence in this sub-population. In implementing online support groups, due consideration should be given to software tools with high privacy standards and zero-rated data use for new apps. Research is needed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of this peer support model in Uganda.
Bioprospecting of endophytic bacteria for enhancing plant growth and its effect on the growth and productivity of betel leaf plants
Authors: Shabong Khamtilin , Kayang Highland 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

A total of 27 endophytic bacteria isolated from betel leaves were screened for PGP traits using both qualitative and quantitative methods under invitroconditions. All bacterial isolates demonstrated positive results for IAA production, phosphate solubilization, ammonia production, siderophore production, pectinase, lipase, amylase activity, although they show variable result in hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production. Specifically, the bacteria produced IAA in the range of 1.7 to 224.7 µg/ml, solubilized phosphate between 17.8 and 35.17 µg/ml, produced ammonia in concentrations of 0.14 to 0.51 µmol/ml, and exhibited siderophore production ranging from 38.92% to 71.9%. The bacterial isolates were also tested for their tolerance to different pH levels, salt concentrations and temperature. Four top bacterial isolates were selected based on their superior PGP traits, identified through 16S rRNA gene analysis as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus velezensis, Enterobacter cloacae and Serratia marcescens. Among these, Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed the most significant enhancement of all growth parameters in betel plants under greenhouse conditions. This research aims to identify potent strains of endophytic bacteria from Piper betle L. that exhibit a broad range of in vitro plant growth-promoting (PGP) characteristics and to assess their effectiveness in promoting plant growth in vivo through greenhouse experiments.
Genome-wide association studies in lettuce reveal the interplay of seed age, color, and germination under high temperatures
Authors: Oh Sookyung , Ahn Ezekiel , Shi Ainong , Mou Beiquan , Park Sunchung 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Thermoinhibition, the suppression of seed germination by high temperatures, is an adaptive trait that ensures successful seedling establishment in natural environments. While beneficial for wild plants, thermoinhibition can adversely affect crop yields due to uneven and reduced germination rates, particularly in the face of climate change. To understand the genetic basis of thermoinhibition, we conducted a comprehensive genetic analysis of a diverse panel of Lactuca spp. accessions. Our findings revealed that L. serriola, a wild ancestor of cultivated lettuce, showed relaxed thermoinhibition response compared to cultivated lettuce, suggesting that this trait may have been positively selected during early domestication in the Mediterranean region with hot, dry summers. Additionally, we found that thermoinhibition intensified with seed age and was less pronounced in dark-colored seeds. Genome-wide association studies identified genomic regions associated with thermoinhibition, including genes involved in ethylene and ABA signaling. Interestingly, some of these regions were also linked to seed color, suggesting a potential genetic coupling between black seed color and reduced thermoinhibition. These results highlighted the complex interplay between thermoinhibition, seed color, and domestication in lettuce, indicating a complicated nature of thermoinhibition regulation. By elucidating the genetic architecture of thermoinhibition, our study provides a valuable foundation for breeding strategies to enhance lettuce resilience to climate change.
Analysis of risk factors and language rehabilitation nursing strategies for CMS after pediatric medulloblastoma surgery
Authors: Ruifang ZHU , Liyun ZHONG , Tong WANG , Huan Wang , Jian GONG 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objective To investigate the occurrence of CMS in children with medulloblastoma after surgery and analyze its risk factors.
Methods The clinical data of 217 children with medulloblastoma who underwent tumor resection in pediatric neurosurgery of comprehensive first- class hospital in Beijing from April 2019 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the consensus of Iceland Delphi, CMS was diagnosed. According to whether CMS occurred after surgery, they were divided into CMS group and non CMS group, Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for CMS in children with medulloblastoma after surgery.
Results Out of 217 children with medulloblastoma, 36 developed CMS after surgery, with an incidence rate of 16.6%. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that tumor infiltration into the pons, supratentorial hydrocephalus, and intraoperative blood transfusion were risk factors for postoperative CMS in children with medulloblastoma.
Conclusion The incidence of CMS in children with medulloblastoma after surgery is relatively high. Tumor infiltration into the pons, supratentorial hydrocephalus, and intraoperative blood transfusion can diagnose the occurrence of CMS in children with medulloblastoma after surgery. Nursing staff should pay attention to the mutism symptoms of children with medulloblastoma after surgery, and implement early language rehabilitation nursing interventions.