bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corrigendum à : Little Boney, grosse menace : Une analyse de l’image [2(2), (2017), 202-214]
Authors: SUNDASARI Witakania , HASANAH Ferli 
Published: July 2018

CORRIGENDUM À : Sundasari et Hasanah, (2017). Francisola : Revue Indonésienne de la langue et la littérature françaises, 2(2), 202-214. (doi: dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v2i2.9412).Dans les coordonnées des auteurs, l’établissement de rattachement du premier auteur est écrit « Université de Poitiers – France » et le courriel du premier auteur est écrit « sundasari.som@univ-poitiers.fr ».Dans les coordonnées des auteurs, il faudrait ajouter l’établissement de rattachement du premier auteur, qui est « Universitas Padjadjaran – Indonésie », et le courriel du premier auteur, qui est « witakania.som@unpad.ac.id ». ERRATUM : Sundasari et Hasanah, (2017). Francisola : Revue Indonésienne de la langue et la littérature françaises, 2(2), 202-214. (doi: dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v2i2.9412).Dans les coordonnées des auteurs, l’établissement de rattachement du premier auteur, qui est « Universitas Padjadjaran – Indonésie », et le courriel du premier auteur, qui est « witakania.som@unpad.ac.id », ont été ajoutés. Par conséquent, les coordonnées de l’établissement de rattachement et du courriel du premier auteur ont été corrigées comme suit : « Université de Poitiers – France/ Universitas Padjadjaran – Indonésie » et « sundasari.som@univ-poitiers.fr/witakania.som@unpad.ac.id » Mots-clés : analyse d’image, angleterre, caricature, révolution française.
La estimulación auditiva a través de la música en el desarrollo del lenguaje en Educación Infantil
Authors: López Casanova Maria Belén , Nadal García Icíar 
Published: July 2018

En el presente artículo se muestra una recopilación teórica sobre estudios que contemplan los efectos de la estimulación auditiva, a través de la música en el desarrollo del lenguaje. Se tiene en cuenta el desarrollo auditivo en los primeros años de vida, los modos de audición según las perspectivas psicológica, pedagógica y de algunos compositores que han realizado incursiones en la enseñanza de la música así como la educación musical y el desarrollo del lenguaje, estableciendo sus relaciones. Además, se presenta un estudio realizado con los maestros del colegio público Foro Romano de Cuarte de Huerva, Zaragoza. El propósito del estudio consistió en conocer la realidad de la práctica escolar llevada a cabo por los maestros sobre la incidencia de la percepción y estimulación auditiva en el aula de Educación Infantil. Los resultados demostraron que los maestros no se sienten preparados para trabajar la audición desde una perspectiva musical, debido a un importante desconocimiento de algunos aspectos musicales como los relacionados con los parámetros sonoros, entre otros, por lo que demandan una mayor preparación musical para llevar a cabo un proyecto educativo de estimulación auditiva en el aula.
PRINCÍPIOS E FINALIDADES DA ESCOLA PRIMÁRIA E COMUM: A PERSPECTIVA DE ALMEIDA JÚNIOR (1940-1950)
Authors: Maziero Giraldelli Taís Renata , Gomes Machado Maria Cristina , Silva Mélo Cristiane 
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar na perspectiva do educador Antonio Ferreira de Almeida Júnior (1892-1971), os princípios e finalidades da escola primária brasileira. Seus ideais vão além do ensinar a ler, escrever e contar, pois deveria ser uma escola comum que abrangesse aspectos culturais, políticos, biológicos e sociais na formação da criança. O texto tem como pressuposto que a educação está intimamente relacionada ao modo de produção da sociedade, portanto, ela varia de acordo com o momento histórico e os objetivos sociais circunscritos. Em especial, ao se tratar da educação, o ensino primário ocupou destaque na história da educação brasileira, de forma singular. Dessa forma, os intelectuais colocaram o tema no centro das discussões e debates. É nessa conjuntura que elegemos Almeida Júnior como intelectual que defendia uma escola de ensino primário baseada no princípio de unidade formativa, comum, de caráter democrático e de tempo integral. Para ele, a escola era tida como base essencial para o desenvolvimento do ensino secundário e do superior. Os princípios e finalidades da escola primária, tidos pelo educador e observados nas décadas de 1940 a 1950, seriam essenciais para o desenvolvimento da sociedade e da formação humana. Por essa razão, possibilitaria a construção do projeto de nação brasileira que se almejava pelo país.
Palavras-chave: História da Educação. Almeida Júnior. Educação Primária. Educação Comum.
Diagnóstico financiero de las empresas en etapa temprana en Antioquia
Authors: Sepúlveda Rivillas Claudia Inés , Moscoso Escobar Jenny , Restrepo Londoño Amanda Lucía 
Published: July 2018

El emprendimiento se ha considerado un motor que impulsa el crecimiento y la competitividad de los países y por esa razón se ha convertido en una prioridad para los gobiernos y el sector privado. Sin embargo, las nuevas empresas desaparecen a corto plazo, lo que genera una debilidad estructural en el desarrollo empresarial.
Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente estudio es elaborar un diagnóstico financiero integral para empresas en etapa temprana, utilizando una metodología mixta (cualitativa-cuantitativa) con un enfoque exploratorio y descriptivo, para lo cual se aplicaron entrevistas a instituciones de apoyo al emprendimiento y se hizo un análisis de la información financiera obtenida del Sistema de Información y Riesgo Empresarial (SIREM) de la Superintendencia de Sociedades.
Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de estas empresas no efectúan diagnósticos financieros o se limitan a los aspectos básicos, además se evidencia que la principal dificultad está relacionada con la rentabilidad, afectando su sostenibilidad a mediano y largo plazos.
A comparative study of parapharyngeal space tumors over a 7 year period experience in tertiary care hospital
Authors: K. Athiyaman , M. Gowri Shankar , V. Suresh , S. Natarajan , R. Malarvizhi 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tumors of the parapharyngeal space (PPS) are rare, accounting for 0.5–1.5% of all head and neck tumors. The<strong> </strong>anatomy of the PPS is responsible for a wide variety of tumors arising from the PPS. Our series of 10 PPS tumors provides an overview of the clinical course and management of PPS tumors.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This retrospective study included clinical data from patients treated for PPS tumors from 2011 to<strong> </strong>2018 at the Stanley medical college hospital, Chennai. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> After careful analysis of the outcome of the study, we have found out that there was no local recurrence in any patient during the follow-up period. Though few approaches are advised in the literature, In our study transoral approach may be advocated as the first choice for excision of parapharyngeal space tumors, except for malignant tumors and neurogenic tumor. Trans cervical approach is used for malignant and neurogenic tumors, considering its advantages of providing direct access to the neoplasm, adequate control of neurovascular structures from the neck.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In our study, middle aged male population was most commonly affected. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common PPS tumor; prestyloid compartment is mostly affected by these tumors. As per the previous studies, trans cervical approach is first choice for excision of parapharyngeal space tumors. In our study, trans oral approach is also a suitable, safe approach for pre styloid non vascular lesions and trancervical approach can be reserved for postsyloid and malignant lesions.</p>
Validez de constructo, validez concurrente y confiabilidad de una escala de percepción de la calidad de la atención prenatal en gestantes peruanas
Authors: Munares-García Oscar 
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: determinar la validez de constructo, la validez concurrente y la fiabilidad de una escala de percepción de la calidad de la atención prenatal.Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal en 842 gestantes que acudieron a controles prenatales y fueron atendidas para parto en tres hospitales de Lima (Perú), entre marzo de 2011 a abril de 2014. Se aplicó una escala con entrevista estructurada de 12 ítems construida a través de una escala tipo Likert (1 a 5 puntos). Para la validez de constructo se aplicó análisis factorial exploratorio por componentes principales con rotación varimax, chi cuadrado de Bartlett, y la prueba de Kaiser, Meyer y Olkin (KMO). Para la determinación de la validez concurrente se aplicaron coeficientes de correlación rho de Spearman. Para la determinación de la confiabilidad o la homogeneidad entre las preguntas se aplicó el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y el coeficiente de correlación Spearman-BrownResultados: el 85 % se encontraban entre los 20 a 35 años. La mediana de la escala fue 41 puntos (rango 25-55). Se identificaron cuatro dimensiones: seguridad-comodidad, acceso, eficacia y competencia profesional. Estas dimensiones correlacionan bien (KMO = 0,776; p < 0,001), la confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,76, correlación Spearman-Brown = 0,71. El coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman mostró que existen correlaciones positivas entre las dimensiones encontradas.Conclusiones: se presenta una escala de calidad de la atención prenatal con cuatro dominios que valida el punto de vista de la percepción en gestantes peruanas.
PEMBELAJARAN ORANG DEWASA BERBASIS ANDRAGOGI: TINJAUAN TEORI
Authors: Sumiyarno Sumiyarno 
Published: July 2018

The education level of many adult people generally is low. The result of examining towards a considerable body of literature on the concepts of andragogy shows that now many of practices of adult education and training have been conducted by using a pedagogical approach. Their practices are not effective since the orientation toward learning for adult people is one of subject-centeredness. Consequently, the education and training for adults should be promoted by using andragogybased learning and the orientation toward learning is one of problem-centeredness.
KONTRIBUSI KINERJA TUTOR BELAJAR TERHADAP PERFORMA AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK PROGRAM PAKET C REMIDI
Authors: Efendi Mohammad 
Published: July 2018

This research was aimed at analyzing instructorâ€™s performance towards the academic performance of the students from Package C Remedial Program in the District and the Municipality of Malang. Based on the collected data through questioners, documentations, self-inventory sheets as well as instructorâ€™s performance observation sheets, it can be concluded that the performance of instructors has significantly correlated towards academic performance of the students from Package C remedial Program in the District and Municipality of Malang. It is suggested if this model would be followed up as an alternative short cut for those who have failed High School National Exams, then we need to accurately prepare the readiness of Package C personnel, time, cost, and its setting up system.
HAMBATAN-HAMBATAN YANG DIALAMI TUTOR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAKET B SETARA SLTP DI SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Devista Nova 
Published: July 2018

Tutors play a very important role in instructional process in B Package Program equivalent to Junior Secondary School as they have to face learners and to plan, organize, and evaluate the instructional process. This research intended to discover obstacles faced by the tutors of B Package Program in Lubuk Begalung in completing their task. This research employed qualitative approach and the data were collected by using observation technique, interview, and document study. The informers were tutors and program executers. The data were analyzed using the method recommended by Miles and Huberman (1992) which was consisted of reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing the conclusion. The finding of this research shows a set of obstacles faced by the tutors. Beside the efforts have been taken to overcome the obstacles, it is recommended to provide trainings for the tutors and program executors in order to read improve the implementation and the attainment of the obstacles of the program.
PENDIDIKAN KEAKSARAAN DI INDONESIA KE DEPAN
Authors: Napitupulu W. P. 
Published: July 2018

Quoting EFA Global Monitoring Report 2006 on literacy for life, this article discusses its implementation in Indonesia. It is believed that the success of the literacy program is closely related to the government policy. Based on the analysis of the condition and problems of illiteracy, the political leaders of the highest level are expected to be committed to take real actions, all nations including Indonesia formulate and implement written and explicit literacy policy in developing access to basic education, conduct continuous literacy program. In conclusion, the article suggests the Indonesian Government, as a member of United Nations, should tightly keep the commitment expressed in a number of UNâ€™s declarations and conferences including to achieve the goals in The United Nations Literacy Decade 2003 â€“ 2012.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI TUTOR PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PROGRAM PAKET B DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Muzaqi Moh. , Sudarmanto Dwi , P Widya Ayu , Ekawati Yuni 
Published: July 2018

As an educator in non-formal education, a tutor is demanded to have knowledge and competence that are suitable with his or her function and duty. This research is conducted to find out the competence of Package B tutors in doing a learning process in equivalency education. The research using assessment done by tutor, manager, and Package B students indicates that functional, social, personal, pedagogy and andragogy competence of tutors is in good category.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER PTK-PNF MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PERSONAL DAN SOSIAL
Authors: Rasyid Harun Al 
Published: July 2018

Non-formal and informal education is a part of national education that has a broad target. It has large target, geographical variation, and differences in need and demand. To reach this target, this Directorate General is supported by technical and educational staff. The staff are demanded to provide the community with high quality services. They must have personal, social, professional, and academic competences. Although all of these competences have important roles, but this article only discusses personal and social competences. Personal competence gives a strong foundation to deal with all problems, and social competence gives a foundation for human interaction. Both competences influence individual success and reflect the commitment and integrity in their duties.
Assessment of water supply and sanitation plans: history and outlook in the municipality of Belém, Brazil
Authors: Magalhaes Rafael Caldeira , Heller Léo 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This analysis presents a historical assessment of water supply and sanitation plans for the municipality of Belém, Brazil. The spirit of the assessment recognizes the importance of studying change in relation to historical dynamics, in addition to critiques of normative rationalism's inability to influence effective change in public policy. The research included interviews with social stakeholders, documentary analysis and direct observation. Three plans elaborated between 1980 and 2015 were studied. The results demonstrate that: (1) the emphasis of normative rationalism contributed to neglecting sanitation services; (2) the principles of intersectorality and social participation are fundamental to evolving from normative rationalism to strategic planning and communication on water supply and sanitation in Belém; (3) a large portion of local stakeholders are contrary to the privatization of sanitation services, while the most technically and economically powerful decision-makers in government defend that the State no longer has sufficient capacity to promote universal service coverage; and (4) a significant portion of civil society in Belém indicated their serious opposition to future scenarios for the water supply and sanitation sector that maintain technocracy in related public policies; however, such perspectives were not considered in the elaboration and implementation processes of government planning.
In vitro evaluation of gutta-percha dissolution ability of different solvents
Authors: Oliveira Kelly Santana de , Tomazinho Flávia Sens Fagundes , Marchiori Monique , Gabardo Marilisa Carneiro Leão , Moraes Sérgio Herrero , Faria Maria Isabel Anastácio 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: The removal of the filling material during the Endodontic retreatment is essential, so a better action of solvents on the gutta-percha is desired. Objective: To evaluate in vitro the gutta-percha dissolution ability of different solvents. Material and methods: Four solvents (xylol, eucalyptol, citrol, and orange oil) were applied on gutta-percha points, which had been later submitted to the weight loss analysis at 2, 5, and 10 minutes. For each solvent, 30 size #60 main cones were used, divided into three groups. Distilled water was used as control group. The statistical test applied was Kruskal-Wallis. Results: No statistically significant difference occurred among the solvents at 2 minutes (p > 0.05); however, during this period, citrol had the best performance. In longer time intervals, the xylol showed differences compared to eucalyptol at 5 minutes and to eucalyptol and citrol at 10 minutes (p < 0.05). The worst results were found for eucalyptol. Conclusion: This xylol was thesolvent with improved ability to dissolve the gutta-percha points, with better results at longer time periods.
Retrospective analysis of the fluoride level in the public water supply and its correlation with dental fluorosis at two cities of South Santa Catarina
Authors: Marcon Karina , Mezzari Leonardo Marcos , Ceretta Renan Antônio , Nodari Ronaldo , Leite Tobias , Sonego Fernanda Guglielmi Faustini 
Published: July 2018

Introduction and Objective: To analyze retrospectively the fluoride level in the public water supply of two cities of the south Santa Catarina and to verify whether 12-year-old schoolers, who had used public water supply had dental fluorosis. Material and methods: 97 schoolers of the cities of Cocal do Sul and Morro da Fumaça were evaluated. Dental fluorosis was determined through Dean index. The annual averages of the fluoride concentrations in waters between the years of 2004 and 2015 were verified by reports supplied by the responsiblecompany. Results: The averages of the fluoride concentrations in the water supply in the cities of Cocal do Sul and Morro da Fumaça, during the analyzed period, were 0.86 and 0,85 ppm of fluoride, respectively, without statistically significant difference. The smaller concentration was found in 2006, in the city of Morro da Fumaça, with 0.64 ppm of F; the greatest concentration occurred in Cocal do Sul, in 2007, with 1.1 ppm of F. The prevalence of dental fluorosisin Cocal do Sul was 24.5% and in Morro da Fumaça was 14.6%, without statistically significant differences. All 12-year-old schoolers who had dental fluorosis were classified as light according to Dean index. Conclusion: Most of the 12-year-old schoolers did not show any fluorosis degree. The cases of dental fluorosis were classified as little severity and with low esthetic impairment. It can be concluded that the fluoride levels in water supply were within the adequate and safe limits with low risk of dental fluorosis.
Treatment of peri-implantitis with surface decontamination and particulate bone graft in a smoker patient
Authors: Baechtold Marina Samara , Miquelissa Aline Rocha , Crivellaro Viviane Rozeira , Scariot Rafaela , Zielak João César , Deliberador Tatiana Miranda 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: With the increase of implant-supported rehabilitation, the cases of patients with peri-implantitis become more frequent. Objective: To report the treatment of peri-implantitis by associating techniques of surface decontamination and particulate bone graft. Case report: The treatment was carried through curettage of the granulation tissue, mechanical bone decontamination withbicarbonate jet, chemical decontamination with tetracycline solution, and particulate graft in the place of the bone defect. Conclusion: After 45 postoperative days, the peri-implant tissues were health without inflammation. After 6 postoperative months, the bone defect was repaired.
Whole Genome Sequencing of Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain Unravels a New Model for the Development of Extensive Drug Resistance in Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Alfaresi Mubarak 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:
Increased incidence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) has been reported worldwide. The WHO warns about the imminent risk to global health if the spread of resistant bacteria is not contained.

Materials and Methods:
Here, single molecule real time sequencing was used to analyse the whole genome and resistome of SKGH01, a strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Results and Discussions:
The data showed that SKGH01 was resistant to all commercially available antibiotics. A complete account of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) CRE at a genomic level and the entire location map of all antibiotic resistance components are here presented. Additionally, this work proposes a model of XDR acquisition in Enterobacteriaceae.
Diagnostic Significance of White Blood Cell Count and C-Reactive Protein in Neonatal Sepsis; Asella Referral Hospital, South East Ethiopia
Authors: Sorsa Abebe 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:Nowadays various biochemical markers, such as C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Procalcitonin and tumor necrosis factor alpha, have been proposed as a potential marker for screening neonatal sepsis. In the current study, we tried to see the diagnostic significance of White Blood Cell (WBC) count and CRP in diagnostic screening of neonatal sepsis.Methods:A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2016 to April 2017 in Asella Teaching and Referral Hospital. Data were entered into EPI-INFO version 3.5.1 for cleanup and then exported to SPSS version 17 for further analysis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) were used to assess the accuracy of CRP and WBC count taking blood culture as gold standard.Results:Data of 303 neonates with clinical sepsis were analyzed. Positive CRP and abnormal WBC were reported in 136(45%) and 99(32.7%) of study subjects respectively. Blood culture turned to be positive in 88(29.4%) of study subjects. The Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV and NPV of WBC count were 59.5 %, 79.6%, 52%, 64.5% respectively while the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of CRP were 65.6%, 78%, 42% and 91% respectively. By combining both WBC and CRP, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV improve to 78.5%, 83%, 60% and 93% respectively. CRP positivity rate was comparable across gram positive and gram negative bacteria while high WBC count were more reported among gram positive sepsis than gram negative ( OR 4.8, (95% CI 1.45-15.87, P 0.01)Conclusion:Based on this study’s finding, it can be concluded that CRP alone or in combination with WBC count showed better diagnostic accuracy in neonatal sepsis.