bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Sukarela Informasi Keuangan Pada Website Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kasus Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat Provinsi Se – Indonesia)
Authors: Yustikasari Yulia 
Published: November 2018

This study aims to examine the characteristics of local governments affect the Level of Voluntary Disclosure of Financial Information on Local Government Websites. Testing the influence of independent variables to the dependent variable used multiple linear regression equation and using cross section data. The results of testing on hypotheses provide evidence that the independent variable of Local Government does not affect the Voluntary Disclosure Level of Financial Information on Local Government Website, In addition to variable Government Expenditure does not affect the Voluntary Disclosure of Financial Information at Local Government Website, for Debt Financing variables Local Government has significant effect on Voluntary Disclosure Level of Financial Information at Local Government Website, for variable of Local Governmental Size has no effect to Voluntary Disclosure Level of Financial Information on Local Government Website.
IMPACT OF BUDGET PARTICIPATION ON JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION (JRI) AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Sim Suryadharma , Utami Wiwik 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between budget participation on job satisfaction and employee performance. This study also to find empirical evidence related to Job relevant information (JRI) as an intervening variable on the relationship between budget participation with job satisfaction and employee performance. The data was collected through questionnaires distributed to the superintendent and manager-level employees at PT. Jaya Readymix. The Respondents in this study are the superintendent and manager-level employees of PT. Jaya Readymix totaling 65 people. Data analysis in this study is a linear regression model. The results showed that (1) budget participation has positive significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance, (2) job relevant information (JRI) was mediated on the relationship between budget participation and job satisfaction, but not for employee performance.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Inflasi dan BI Rate terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Hanivah Vitri , Wijaya Indra 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the Debt to Equity Ratio, the Total Asset Turnover, the Inflation and the BI Rate to the Stock Returns. This research was conducted using secondary data. The population in this study was the Food and Beverage industries listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2011-2015, with the total of 14 companies. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling method, with the total of 9 companies. This study used multiple linear regression analysis to measure the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that the Inflation and the BI rate had significant effects on the Stock Returns.
The Role of Premorbid Background in Tanatogenesis of Acute Poisonings with Psychoactive Drugs in Gerontological Patients
Authors: Ilyashenko K. K. , Sukhodolova G. N. , Simonova A. Y. , Potskhveriya M. M. , Kluyev A. Y. , Zimina L. N. , Barinova M. V. 
Published: November 2018

BackgroundHuman aging is a universal and regular process characterized by uneven and steady progression, inevitably affecting to some extent all levels of biological organization. In the structure of acute exotoxicosis, patients of gerontological age range from 10.3 to 12.9%. After 60, with an increase of years, there is a growth of mortality rate from 9.8% in elderly patients to 25.5% in long-livers. A certain role in its genesis is played by the premorbid background, i.e. somatic diseases preceding and accompanying acute exotoxicosis.Aim of studyTo identify the role of concomitant diseases in the course and outcome of acute poisoning by psychoactive drugs in patients over 60. MATErIALS AnD METhODS We retrospectively analyzed hospital records of 99 patients aged 60 to 90 years who died from poisoning with psychoactive drugs at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2013–2016, as well as their autopsy, forensic and histological research data.ResultsIn gerontological patients with acute poisoning with psychoactive drugs, the main premorbid background (100%) is atherosclerotic lesion of the heart and vessels of different degree and extent. In case of lethal outcomes, in toxicogenic stage of poisoning on primary electrocardiograms, myocardial ischemia was revealed in 76.9% of cases, heart rhythm disturbances were detected in all patients, most often in the form of supraventricular extrasystoles (38.4%) and atrial fibrillation (23.1%). In the deceased patients during the somatogenic stage of poisoning, cardiac conduction disorders (31.3%) prevailed. Concomitant chronic lesions of the bronchopulmonary system, including terminal bronchi, contributed to the development of hypostatic pneumonia and its long, migratory course. In 50% of cases, large and small droplet fatty liver disease was detected, which could have a negative effect on the course of poisoning, altering biotransformation of toxicants.ConclusionAtherosclerotic lesion of the heart and vessels, as well as chronic bronchopulmonary disease and fatty liver disease are the main premorbid background factors, which have a negative effect on the course and outcome of acute poisoning with psychoactive drugs.
Nicolai Hartmanns Kritische Ontologie („wie sie als Grundlage der Gnoseologie anzustreben ist“) und der Kritische Realismus der Gestaltpsychologie („Berliner Schule“/Gestalttheorie)
Authors: Walter Hans-Jürgen P. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The author exemplifies the congruency of essential foundations between the critical realism of the Berlin School of Gestalt Psychology (Gestalt theory) and Nicolai Hartmann`s Critical Ontology. For instance, this congruency manifests in the importance given to critical-realistic epistemology - purified from idealistic prejudices, not least prejudices such as production-theoretical ones - connected with an unconditional phenomenology. Altogether, it results in a shared critical distance from scholars of Brentano, such as Husserl and Meinong, as well as from Neo-Kantianism.
Individuum, Gruppe und Gesellschaft. Unmittelbare und mittelbare Kontexteffekte und deren Bedeutung für die Theorie der Sozialpolitik
Authors: Kubon-Gilke Gisela 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The current theory of social policy is characterized by considerable inconsistencies and analytical gaps. Disciplinary one-sidedness goes together with nontransparent and partially incompatible epistemological considerations. In this paper, it is shown that the Gestalt theory can be a sound starting point for the theory of social policy. Gestalt theory provides a groundwork for the selection of behavioral assumptions, the understanding of self-organization processes and the formulation of basic normative questions.
Association Between Acute Inflammatory Response and Infarct Size in Stemi Patients Undergoing Primary PCI
Authors: Morariu Mirabela , Márton Emese , Mester András , Rațiu Mihaela , Benedek Imre 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Background: The inflammatory response of the immune system plays a major role in the period following an acute myocardial infarction (MI), as it coordinates the formation of the fibrous scar tissue that replaces the infarcted myocardial cells and ultimately leads to healing and remodeling of the affected zone. Along with other pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and acute phase proteins, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are associated with the extent of the infarct size (IS) and may serve as predictors for remodeling and adverse left ventricular (LV) function. Material and methods: A single-center, non-randomized, observational prospective study was conducted, which included 75 patients with primary revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) serum levels were determined on day 1 and day 5 following the acute event. IL-6 was also determined on day 1. All patients underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) at 1-month follow-up with determination of LV function and quantification of the scar tissue using late gadolinium enhancement imaging. The patients were divided into 2 groups based on baseline hs-CRP values. Results: Patients with higher baseline hs-CRP levels presented significantly higher infarct size (p = 0.0003), higher transmural extent (p <0.0001), lower LV ejection fraction (p = 0.0024), end-systolic (p = 0.0021) and end-diastolic (p = 0.0065) volumes. Small IS (<10%) recorded the lowest levels of hs-CRP, while IS >20% presented the highest levels of hs-CRP, at baseline and day 5 (p = 0.4 and 0.001). IL-6 levels were also associated with the magnitude of infarct scar: 2.17 pg/mL for IS <10%, 15.52 pg/mL for IS between 10% and 20%, and 24.52 pg/mL for IS >20%, p = 0.002. Conclusion: hs-CRP and IL-6 serum levels following an MI are correlated with IS, transmurality extent of the scar tissue, as well as with altered systolic and diastolic LV function determined by CMR at 1-month follow-up.
Factors Associated With in-Hospital Death in Patients with Acute Mesenteric Artery Ischemia
Authors: Élthes Előd Etele , Cozlea Alexandra Lavinia , Török Árpád 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the factors associated with increased mortality in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia, emphasizing the importance of an early diagnosis and a prompt surgical intervention in order to avoid lesion progression. Materials and method: A retrospective analytical study was conducted on a study population of 50 male and female patients with acute ischemia of the mesenteric arteries, aged between 36-92 years. Demographic and pathological history characteristics were assessed, together with presented symptoms, laboratory and CT findings, as well as surgical outcome and time-related aspects between presentation in the emergency department and time of surgery, as well as the hospitalization period until discharge or death. Results: Muscular defense (OR = 23.05) and shock (OR = 13.24) as symptoms were strongly associated with a poor prognosis, while elevated values of lactate dehydrogenase (p = 0.0440) and creatine kinase (p = 0.0025) were associated with higher death rates. The time elapsed during investigations in the emergency room was significantly higher in patients who deceased (p = 0.0023), similarly to the total time from the onset of symptoms to the beginning of surgery (p = 0.0032). Surgical outcomes showed that patients with segmental ischemia of the small bowel had significantly higher chances of survival (p <0.0001). Conclusion: Increased mortality rates in patients presenting in the emergency department for acute mesenteric ischemia were observed in patients with occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery, with higher levels of CK and LDH, as well as with longer periods of stay in the emergency department for diagnostic procedures until the commencement of the surgical intervention. Therefore, proper investigations in a timely manner followed by a specific and prompt surgical intervention may avoid unfavorable evolution of patients towards death.
Standards of Foreign Language Teachers’ Professional Training: Prospects and Foreign Experience
Authors: Sadovets Olesia , Bidyuk Natalya 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The article deals with an urgent issue of necessity to enhance professional training of future foreign language teachers. It has been substantiated that the only way to assess its quality is to use a set of professional standards. Theoretical substantiation of the standards elaborated by TESOL, as well as their step-by-step process of elaboration, have been studied. These standards served as a model for developing standards of foreign language teachers’ professional training in other countries. On their basis the standards of foreign language teachers’ professional training, as well as indicators of teachers’ performance for each of them, have been formulated as a role model for other countries which pay special attention to foreign language teachers’ training. The main difficulties of the standards implementation have been defined, as well as their possible solutions. One of the most urgent issues raised in the article is the necessity to elaborate a detailed system for assessing teachers’ correspondence to the standards and to adjust the existing training programs to them. Conclusions about productivity and efficiency of the conducted research can only be made after the standards approbation throughout the complete foreign language teachers’ training program that is 4-6 years (depending on the degree - Bachelor or Master). Still, at this stage of our research it is quite clear that one of the possible solutions to the problem of the necessity to elaborate a detailed system for assessing teachers’ correspondence to the standards and to adjust the existing training programs to them is involvement of stakeholders of different levels to elaboration of the standards (from future teachers to educational authorities). The practical value of the presented material is that it can be used by other countries for elaborating their own national standards.
Modern Comparative Analysis on Training of Future Security and Safety Specialists in Ukraine and the USA
Authors: Kyslenko Dmytro 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The article deals with the peculiarities of security activities in Ukraine and the USA and, consequently, aims to comparatively analyze professional training of future security and safety specialists in these countries. The author has presented comparative description of future security and safety specialists’ training in Ukraine and the USA. It must be noted that research findings of Ukrainian comparativists on the peculiarities of security specialists’ professional training in the leading European countries are of great significance for the problem under study. Indeed, nowadays quality services can only be provided by those security companies, whose staff are equipped with modern technologies and have undergone relevant professional training. In Ukraine, however, professional training of security specialists should be improved in novel and comprehensive ways. The author has singled out some problematic aspects in professional activities of security specialists. The author concludes that taking into account modern requirements, future security specialists should master the foundations of economic knowledge, have a high level of culture, speak foreign languages, show initiative, be responsible, strive for self-development and self-study, introduce important innovations, acquire the skills of working with modern information and communication technologies that will enhance the quality of security activities. The prospects for further studies involve conducting comparative analysis on professional training of future security and safety specialists in the leading European countries.
Ecological Training of Future Natural Sciences Teachers in Higher Education Institutions Abroad
Authors: Honcharuk Vitalii , Hnatiuk Nataliia , Zadorozhna Olena 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The problem on ecological training of future natural sciences teachers in Ukrainian and foreign higher education institutions was comparatively analyzed. Novel approaches to ecological education based on the systemic and personality-oriented learning were considered. The forms and methods used to promote ecological education of the individual in Ukraine and abroad were outlined. The studies of individual scholars on the foreign experience in creating an ecologically rational research and educational environment in the UK, Germany, the USA, Moldova and other countries were justified. It was indicated that West European countries created relevant conditions for transforming a model of humanistic education into an eco-humanistic one since it should be considered as a wide-scale educational achievement. It was found that the education process in British universities was targeted at ecological education organization and focused on its practical aspect, namely ecological environment preservation. In the country, there is a national system of ecological education aimed at eliminating the negative effects of the industrialization and the progress of science and technology. The education process in this country employs the forms and methods, which promote ecological education of the individual such as observations, discussions, laboratory work, fieldwork, presentations, etc. In some German universities, considerable attention is paid to regulating the negative changes in nature and mastering the skills for their prevention and elimination. Although there is no a federal standard for ecological education in the USA, it is mandatory in many states and considered not as an abstract phenomenon, but a concrete regional activity. In the country, they also conduct numerous researches on regional ecological problems and actively search for the ways to solve them. It was concluded that the foreign research and educational environment aims to discover the ways to optimize the knowledge of the relationship between man and nature and protect and preserve the environment.
Microwave Engineering as Part of Undergraduate Curriculum for Electronics Engineering and as Specialization Discipline for Postgraduate Studies in India
Authors: Khan Faraz Yusuf , Srivastava Aaditya Ranjan , Bajpai Shrish , Kidwai Naimur Rahman 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The establishment and development of Radio frequency (RF) and Microwave Engineering (ME) from its inception in Electrical and Electronics Engineering to having its own distinct identity in the 21st century has been explored in this paper. Overview of contributions by India to the field of RF and Microwave Engineering have been mentioned. Present paper deals with the field of RF and Microwave Engineering, especially the standard of its education in India. This paper explores the multidisciplinary nature of a RF and Microwave engineer and analyses how an RF and a Microwave engineer can contribute to the industry. Hierarchy and structure of Indian education system concerned with Engineering and Technology have been reviewed along with options and incentive available to aspiring researchers in the field of RF and Microwave Engineering. Nuances of dual degree program have been discussed. Job opportunities in government sector and private sector have been analyzed. A RF and Microwave engineer can find employment opportunities in premier government bodies such as Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) along with private corporations in the rapidly growing telecom sector of India. Handheld device-based apps and web-based database programs initiated by the Government of India have been discussed. It has been concluded that RF and Microwave engineers will play a decisive role in the development of India. Performance of a RF and Microwave engineer will be a major factor in deciding the magnitude of performance of the Indian Defence Forces. The authors of this paper have suggested some steps to the Government of India which can help RF and Microwave Engineering education reach its maximum potential
Ukrainian and Foreign Experience in Applying Biographical Method to Study Prominent Figures in Pedagogy
Authors: Samko Alla 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The article analyzes the term “biographical method”, which consists in the idea of a biography being one’s life journey. Its essence was disclosed through the views of the leading Ukrainian and foreign scholars. The origins of the biographical method as the main tool for studying prominent figures in pedagogy were specified. The article contains the domain-specific classification of biographical sources including autobiographies, biographies, life stories, personal experience stories, surveys and interviews, public and private archival materials, printed and hand-written heritage of authors, memoirs of their contemporaries, etc. Specific attention is paid to the fact that biographical researches can characterize the course of life of a particular figure in pedagogy, the era in which he/she lived and worked, the process of shaping and developing his/her worldview and pedagogical views. Consequently, one can highlight the main stages in the pedagogue’s life, better understand the essence of his/her cultural, educational activities, grasp his/her unique identity, reveal certain patterns in various facts of his/her biography that have caused the emergence and development of particular educational and pedagogical ideas. Based on theoretical analysis of the works by Ukrainian and foreign scholars, it was concluded that the biographical method could determine the influence of society on the development of the individual, his/her life position, values and ideals, different moments of the society’s life at one time period or another, social contexts, rules and norms. It was found that when studying the biographies of prominent figures in pedagogy one should be able to balance the given material on the pedagogue’s activities, the description of his/her works and theoretical analysis and understanding of the trends in the development of his/her views and a reasonable assessment of his/her contributions.
What is Offered to the Modern Science by Leon Petrażycki? (Following Three Descriptions of Legal Principles)
Authors: Tkacz Sławomir 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to outline the general oversight of the concept of law in Leon Petrażycki’s legal theory. On the example of the principles of law, an attempt was made to answer the question, what Petrażycki’s theory proposes to modern science. In the first part of the presentation, the Author presented the current state of theoretical knowledge in the field of principles of law. The attention was paid to the problem of various characteristics of legal principles. In further considerations, an attempt was made to answer the question about adoption of models proposed by Petrażycki in the contemporary theoretical discourse. The summary presents general conclusions of the paper.