bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING (SAPI, BABI DAN AYAM ) DI DESA SEA I KECAMATAN PINELENG
Authors: Osak Richie A.F. , Panelewen V V.J , Pandey J. , Lumenta I. D.R 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON MEAT CONSUMPTION (BEEF, PORK AND CHIKEN) AT THE VILLAGE OF SEA I, PINELENG DISTRICT.This study aims to determine the magnitude of meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) of household based on income levels in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and to determine the effect of household income on meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Formulation of research problem is how much they purchased meat (beef, porl and chiken) consumption household in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. This study was conducted in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Study was conducted using a survey method, and data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. Determination of the location (rural sample) in the study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Number of samples used in this study were 30 people. Data of this study were analyzed by descriptive and mathematical analysis methods. Income indicated the amount of income earned in a month household, whether they were from the household head or sourced from other household members who work and earn income. From the money earned, the highest number of respondents had incomes between 1.000.000 to 3.000.000/month with the percentage of 70 %, while the number of respondents with the smallest income was less than 1.000.000/month with the percentage of 16.67 %. The difference of income held by the respondents in the Village of Sea I, would have an impact on the amount of meat purchases each month. This was in accordance with the opinion Sukirno (2002) stating that most of the disposable income is used to buy food and clothing. Most of the meat consumed by people in the Village of Sea I was pork and chicken meat compared to beef, it was because the price of beef was relatively expensive compared to the price of pork and chicken meat. Based on research results, pork was the most meat consumed by family respondents about 21 families with the percentage of 70 % of respondents, followed by chicken meat about 18 families with the percentage of 60 % of respondents, and beef by 8 families with the percentage of 26 respondents, 67 % of domestic poultry and meat about 6 families with the percentage of 20 % of respondents. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that household income significantly affect the consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and the average consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district was about 8,9 kg/capita/year, below the national target of 10,3 kg/capita/year. Key Words : Household income, meat consumption, Sea I Village.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PERSEPSI PETERNAK TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Muhammad Suryana D.S. , Legrans R. A.J. , Lainawa J. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP BEWEEN ECONOMICAL SOCIAL FACTOR AND HOUSEHOLD PERSEPTION ON DAIRY FARM DEVELOPMENT IN TOMOHON MUNICIPALITY. Dairy farm development was importantly connected with household farmer. Each household farmer had different economical social background. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between economical social factor and household perception on dairy farm development in Tomohon municipality.This study was conducted at four districts in Tomohon municipality using thirty respondents of household farmers. Samples were determined by purposive sampling method involving three districts. Primer secunder data were used in this study. Results showed that household farmers at ages of 43 to 54 years old were 40 percents. The education period of the animal household was ranging from 12 to 16 years (46.7%). The experiemces as animal household of dairy cattle were ranging from 2 to 3 years. The frequency attending extension and skill training were ranging from 1 to 2 times (76.6 %), and 90 percents of animal household had income from Rp. 1,350,000 to Rp. 3,499,800 per month. Perseptions of animal household on dairy farm development in Tomohon municipality were generally good. Period of animal farm highly correlated with the perception household farmer in development of dairy farm in Tomohon municipality. Kata Kunci: Economical social factor, household farmer perception, dairy farm, Tomohon municipality.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI PADA USAHA TANI DIKECAMATAN TARERAN MINAHASA
Authors: Mirah Riko E. , Endoh E. K.M , Pandey J. , Salendu A. H.S 
Published: July 2019

POTENSIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CATTLE IN TARERAN SUB DISTYRICT, MINAHASA.Farm development showed a good prospect and has an important role in the growth of the agricultural economy . The problem is the extent to which the potential of land resources , human resorces and livestock capacity . Based on this problems we performed the research / The aimed of the research was to know potensial development of cattle in District Tareran South Minahasa regency Survey mehode was used . Source of data used are primary data and secondary data . Primary data was collected from the district office and the Office Tareran BP3K ( Hall extension , agriculture , fisheries and forestry ) .Secondary data collected from government office that in line with this research. Datal analysis used descriptive analysis , and analysis of the potential for livestock development efektif.Hasil bahwapotensi study showed maximum in livestock units based land resources ( PMSL ) of 5.238,1ST . Capacity increase in the cattle population by land resources ( KKPTR ( SL ) of 5058.65 ST , the real population of cattle ( POPRIL ) of 179,45ST , Potential of maximum based head of the family ( PMKK ) for 7380 ST , and capacity enhancement cattle population ( KPPTR ( KK ) of 7200.55 ST .. Keywords : cattle , potential , development
MANFAAT DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala DALAM PAKAN AYAM PEDAGING DIUKUR DARI PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Mandey J S , Kumajas N. J. , Leke J. R , Regar M. N 
Published: July 2019

PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS FED THE LAMTORO (LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA) LEAF MEAL IN THE DIETS. The utilization of lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf meal (LLM) in broiler diets was investigated employing 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% levels substituted to the based diet (control). In this experiment, 100 birds were randomly allocated into five groups of treatments. Each treatment was repeated into four replications with five birds per each replication. The five dietary treatments were allotted to the birds in a completely randomized design. The birds were fed experimental finisher diets. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. Effect of LLM inclusion up 20% on feed intake (g), live weight gain (g) and feed conversion did not differ significantly (P ˃ 0.05). It may be inferred from these experiments that LLM up to 20% can safely be substituted to broiler based diet.Keywords: Lamtoro leaf, broiler, performance
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA HAMA PASCA PANEN PADA BEBERAPA MAKANAN TERNAK DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Rimbing S. C. 
Published: July 2019

INSECT PEST SPECIES DIVERSITY POST CROP AT SOME LIVESTOCK FOODS IN SUB-PROVINCE BOLAANG MONGONDOW. The purpose of research aim to be to know species diversity and abudance of population of pest post at livestock food. To get data about pest type post crop at livestock food is done by livestock food sampling counted 1 kg, then is looked after during 10 days in laboratorium, and activity hereinafter is done abservatiion about pest type post crop at each livestock food. Insect pest type found at livestock food is identified based on insect morphology. Livestock food type taken at palce of storages, that is corn, paddy bran, konsentrate, and fish meal. Then is calculated pest species diversity post crop at livestock food. Number of pest types post crop found at livestock food in Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow 12 types. In district of poigar number of pest types post found 12, whike lolak 9 type, pest type pascapanen which is highest found at corn and paddy bran. Pest type post crop found at livestock food between of Sitophilus sp, Tribolium sp, Carpophilus sp, Dermestes sp, Ceriptoplestes sp, C. cephalonica and ahasverus sp. Abundance of highest population at bijian corn there is in poigar 90 tails, and Kecamatan Lolak it’s the population only reachs 45.5 tails. For highest paddy bran livestock food there is at type Tribolium sp, population Tribolium sp at highest paddy bran there is in Kecamatan poigar 27 tails and low at kecamatan lolak 23.5 tails. Level of pest species diversity post crop bijian highestcorn is found in Kecamatan Poigar H’ = 1.62, while Lolak only reach H’ = 1.35, Value level of trhis varicety pertained low, because value level of pest species diversity livestock food at cron under H’ = 3.5 Keywords: Diversity, insect post crop, feed
STUDI BEBERAPA FAKTOR PENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS FAUNA ENDEMIK DI HUTAN SAWINGGRAI KECAMATAN MIOSMANSAR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN RAJA AMPAT PROPINSI PAPAUA BARAT
Authors: Yeblo Michael , Kiroh H. J. , Nangoy M. J. , Rawung V. R.W. 
Published: July 2019

THE STUDY OF SUPPORTING FACTORS THE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF ENDEMIC FAUNA IN THE FOREST SAWINGGRAI, DISTRICT MIOSMANSAR, RAJA AMPAT, PAPUA BARAT. Ecotourism is nature tourism that focuses on an area or areas of conservation (Protected area) that contribute to the welfare of local communities and conservation and education for the community. Raja Ampat Islands is an area that has the potential to be used as attractions, Sawinggrai Forest is one of the forest that has the potential of ecotourism is good enough to be developed, which is unique in the forest with animals - including endemic animal bag Semar (Nepenthes sp), Resin (Agathis sp), Blue Beetle (Eulophis geoffroyi), Red Bird of Paradise (Paradiseaea Rumbra), and a variety of other animals. This study aims to determine the factors supporting the development of ecotourism endemic fauna in the forest in the village Sawinggrai Kapisawar, Sawinggrai, Yenwapnor, District Miosmansar Raja Ampat. Research on the study of several contributing factors Sawinggrai forest ecotourism development, was held on October 11 until the date of 18 November 2014 took place in the village of Kapisawar, Sawinggrai, Yenwapnor, District Miosmansar Raja Ampat which is located near the forest Sawinggrai. Which is the object of this research is endemic fauna in Raja Ampat. The equipment used in this study is Digital Cameras, ATM (Stationery Writing), a computer to process data, questionnaires in the form of a list of questions related to the community's response to the endemic fauna-based ecotourism development. This study uses a survey and interviews directly with the public. The variables measured were: 1). Level of education, 2). Community work, 3). Flora and fauna endemic, 4). Community response to the development of ecotourism, 5). Public disturbance to fauna endemic step and, 6). Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion for all variables in this study, it can be concluded that some of the factors supporting the development of forest-based ecotourism endemic fauna and forest Sawinggrai good enough Sawinggrai is feasible to be a place of ecotourism. Keywords: ecotourism, endemic fauna, supporting factor, public education
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN RASIO KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWAH DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS ALAMI TERHADAP KONSUMSI RANSUM, RESPONS FISIOLOGIS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: Qisthon Arif , Widodo Yusuf 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF INCREASING CONCENTRATE RATIO IN THE RATION OF PERANAKAN ETTAWAH GOAT UNDER NATURAL HEAT ENVIRONMENT ON FEED INTAKE, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, AND GROWTH. The research was conducted to study the effect of increasing the proportion of concentrate in the ration of Peranakan Ettawah (PE) goats. Animals were maintained in a natural hot environment on feed consumption, physiological responses, and body weight gain. The study used three male goats of PE in Latin Square design. Treatment applied was an increase in the proportion of concentrate in three forage-concentrate ratio (F:C), R1 = 85:15%; R2 = 70:30%; and R3 = 55:45%. The results showed that the treatment ratio of F:C had no effect (P> 0.05) in feed intake, respiration rate, rectal temperature, and body weight gain. In contrast, treatment affected significantly (P <0.05) heart rate, as follows R1 vs. R2 and R1 vs. R3, whereas R2 and R3 were not significantly different (P> 0.05). Keywords: Rations, heat stress, physiological, goat
PERFORMANS REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI LOKAL PERANAKAN ONGOLE YANG DIKAWINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kasehung J. , Paputungan U. , Adiani S. , Paath J. 
Published: July 2019

REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF ONGOLE CROSSBRED COWS MATED BY THE ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION TECHNIQUE AT WEST TOMPASO DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY. Artificial Insemination (AI) was the first generation in biotechnology of animal reproduction in Indonesia. Nowdays, Indonesian government still rely on AI to increase genetic quality and animal productivity especially for beef cattle and dairy cattle. The success of AI related with reproduction performance was determined by variabels of conception rate (C/R), service per conception (S/C) and calving interval (CI). West Tompaso District in Minahasa Regency had applied AI as government program since 2013. However, the scientific information about the success of AI in that location has not been well documented. The aim of this study was to evaluate the success of AI on acceptor’s reproduction performance aspect. Total AI acceptor samples used in this study were 63 head of Ongole crossbred cows. Research was conducted using study case involving primary and secondary data sources. Collecting data was done by interviewing the farmers picked by purposive sampling method. Variables observed included C/R, S/C and CI analyzed by decriptive-qualitative data analysis. The result showed that C/R was 55,56%, S/C was 1,44 and CI was 359,6 days. Therefore, it can be concluded that the reproduction of Ongole crossbred cows as AI acceptors was categorized into good performance. Keywords : Ongole crossbred cows, artificial insemination, conception rate, service per conception, calving interval
ANALISIS USAHA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI “PELITA” DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Arbi Jentry S.Lahe , Manese M. A.V , Lumenta I D.R. , Rundengan M L 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS GROUP BUSINESS FARM ANIMALS CATTLE " PELITA " IN THE VILLAGE Tonsewer Tompaso WEST DISTRICT MINAHASA The aim of this research, analyzing the break even point (BEP) in cattle farming PO "Pelita Group" in the village Tonsewer. This study used survey method with primary and secondary data. Data were collected from September to October 2015, using the BEP analysis. Results of the study showed that the maintenance of 63 head of cattle during the first year, issued a total cost of Rp. 414.150.000-, with revenues of Rp. 714 246 250, and BEP revenues of Rp. 62,265,476.19 and BEP production is 6 head of cattle. Keywords : Catlle, Farmer Group, BEP.
KECERNAAN PROTEIN DAN ENERGI RANSUM BROILER YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN
Authors: Rambet Vanessa , Umboh J. F. , Tulung Y. L.R. , Kowel Y. H.S. 
Published: July 2019

ENERGYANDPROTEIN DIGESTIBILITY OF BROILER CHICKEN CONSUMING MAGGOT (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) MEAL SUBSTITUTING FISH MEAL IN THE DIETS. As an animal feed, maggot from black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens) has high protein and fat content. Yet, little is known about the digestibility of energy and protein in the diet containing maggot. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with maggot meal in the diets on energy and protein digestibility of broiler chicken. Twenty chicks were assingned to each dietary treatment which was replicated four times in a completely randomized design (CRD). Tretaments were formulated as follow: R0 = 100% fish meal (15% in the diet) + 0% maggot meal (0% in the diet); R1 = 75% fish meal (11,25% in the diet) + 25% maggot meal (3.75% in the diet); R2 = 50% fish meal (7.5% in the diet) + 50% maggot meal (7.5% in the diet); R3 = 25% fish meal (3.75% in the diet) + 75% maggot meal (11.25% in the diet); and R4 = 0% fish meal (0% in the diet) + 100% maggot meal (15% in the diet). Parameters measured were energy and protein digestibility. Energy and protein digestibility were calculated using the indicator (internal lignin) method. All data was submitted to the ANOVA procedure for completely randomized design. Differences were considered significantat (P< 0.05). The results showed that dry matter, energy, and protein digestibility were increased significantly (P < 0.05) compared to R0, R2, R3, and R4. No significant difference (P > 0.05) were found among R0, R2, R3, and R4. It can be concluded that the maggot flour is best used to the level of 25% replacing fish meal or 11.25% in the ration. However, the result of this study indicate that maggot flour can be used up to 100% replace fish meal in broiler chicken rations without any negative effect on digestibility of dry matter, energy, and protein. Keywords: Fish meal, maggot (Hermetia Illucens) meal, energy and protein digestibility.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN ASAM ASETAT (CH3COOH) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK GELATIN KULIT KAKI AYAM
Authors: Pantow Indri M. , Sompie Meity , Mirah Arie Dp. , Karisoh Linda Ch. M. 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF ACETIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN LEG SKIN GELATIN. This research was aimed to determine the effect of differenceacetic acid (CH3COOH) concentration on chicken legs skin gelatin. The experiment were determined by analysis of Completely Randomized Design with one factors and five replicates of treatments.The factor was concentration of acetic acid solution consisting 4 level (1, 3, 5 and 7%).The results showed that the difference concentration acetic acid solution had high significant effect (P<0.01) on the the yields, viscosity, gel strength and pH value ofchicken legs skin gelatin.Yield of chicken legskin gelatin was13.57 to 15.49%, viscocity was ranged between 4.30 to 5.76, gel strength was 61.15 to 68.29 g Bloom and pH value was 5.24 to 5.58. The conclusion of this research was the chicken leg skin gelatin using acetic acid solution concentration 1 % to 7 % had the similar characteristics with the commercial gelatin and includedyields, viscosity, gel strength and pH value of Indonesian National Standard gelatin. Key words : Acetic acid, Gelatin and Chicken legs skin
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DAUN MURBEI (Morus alba) SEGAR SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER
Authors: Tumewu Christian A. , Sompie F. N , Wolayan F. R. , Kowel Y. H.S. 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF FRESH MURBEI (Morus alba ) LEAF INCLUSION IN THE DIETS ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of inclusion of fresh Murbey leaf (Morus alba) substituting part of diets on broiler chicken performance. Sixty broiler chicken aged 3 weeks were used in the present study. The dietary treatments were in Completely Randomized Design arrangement with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments were fresh Murbey leaf (Morus alba) with several levels of inclusion in the diets (R0 = 0%, R1 = 2%, R2 = 4%, dan R3 = 6%). Parameters measured were: daily feed consumption, daily gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). All data was submitted to the ANOVA procedure for completely randomized design. Differences were considered significant at P < 0.05. Tukey's significant difference test was used to compare means. Research results showed that treatments gave a significant effect on parameters measured. The inclusion of fresh Murbey leaf (Morus alba) of up to 6% in the diets significantly (P < 0.05) increased daily feed consumption, but significantly (P < 0.05) decreased daily gain, and significantly (P < 0.05) increased feed conversion ratio of brolier chicken in this experiment. It can be concluded that the inclusion of fresh Murbey leaf (Morus alba) of up to 4% in the diets gave the best broiler performance. Key words: Fresh Murbei (Morus alba), Daily feed consumption, Daily gain, Feed conversion ratio, Broiler performance
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpupoides) DAN TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA SAPI PO PEDET JANTAN
Authors: . Nasriya , Tuturoong Ronny A.V , Kaunang Ch. L. , Malalantang S. S. , Tindangan M. M. 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECTS OF OFFERING KING GRASS (Pennisetum purpupoides) AND CORN STOVER ON DRY MATTER AND ORGANIC MATTER OF ONGOLE CROSS BREED STEER CALVES. A research has been conducted to evaluate the effects of offering king grass (Pennisetum purpupoides) and corn stover as ingredients for ration formulating on dry matter and organic matter digestibility of ongole cross breed steer calves. Five ongole cross breed steer calves with about 100 kg body weight were used in this experiment. Latin square design with 5 tereatments was used. The treatments were rasio of king grass and corn stover; R1 = 100% king grass, R2 = 75% king grass + 25% corn stover, R3 = 50% king grass + 50% corn stover, R4 = 25% king grass + 75% corn stover, R5 100% corn stover. The variables measured were dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Analysis of variance showed that there were no significant effect of treatments on dry metter and organic matter digestibility. Averages of dry matter digestibility during experiment ranged 56.27% - 59.48%. The highest was 59.48% for R5 (100% corn stover) and the lowest was 56.27% for R1 (100% king grass). Averages of organic matter ranged from 87.64% to 88.72%. The highest organic matter digestibility was on R4 (25% king grass + 75% corn stover) and the lowest organic matter digestibility was on R2 (75% king grass + 25% corn stover). It can be concluded that the best nutritive value was at combination of 25% king grass + 75% corn stover on dry matter and organic matter digestibility of ongole cross breed steer calves. keywords: king grass, corn stover, digestibility, dry matter, organic matter
ESTIMASI KEPADATAN KUSKUS BERUANG (Ailurops ursinus) DI CAGAR ALAM TANGKOKO BATUANGUS KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Wowor Fandy M. , Kiroh H. J. , Rawung V. , Wungow R. H. 
Published: July 2019

DENSITY POPULATION ESTIMATION OF BEAR CUSCUS (Ailurops ursinus) In TANGKOKO BATUANGUS NATURE RESERVE BITUNG CITY. The purpose of this study to determine the number of Bear cuscus density estimation (A.ursinus) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve in wildlife conservation programe. This study conducted in Tangkoko Nature Reserve Batuangus for 3 months from 1st August through 31st October 2015. The variable of this study are about: density population, estimation of density population, and vegetation, by using observation methods and Line Transect Animal Sampling Technique (NRC, 1981). This study use four transects, that consist of : A = 1736m, B = 1724m, C = 1620m, D = 1620m and the spread of observation area in each lines is about 100m. The results showed, there has been increase the density population of Bear cuscus in Tangkoko about 213.85% compared with the results of previous studies which totaled 53.13/km2 became 166.75/km2. Bear cuscus population estimation (A. ursinus) in Tangkoko Nature Reserve is increased to 213.85% or forecasts twice a few years earlier. Increasing population density Bear cuscus in Tangkoko Nature Reserve is because the carrying capacity of the habitat has improved and stabel and because of the socialization of management konservation (habitat, wild animal/fauna endemik) has been done in some likes research, training, dissemination to the public and the outreach community by WCS, field courses, WWF, Macacanigra Project, etc. and Local organizations in the field of conservation (nature lovers, your community, etc.). Keywords: Density, Population, Bear Cuscus (A. ursinus)