bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Компетенция таможенных органов РФ как органов дознания и ее соотношение с функцией обеспечения кибербезопасности в таможенной сфере
Authors: Р.А. Кузнецов 
Published: December 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности соотношения компетенции таможенных органов России как органов дознания и их функции по обеспечению кибербезопасности в таможенной сфере. Для этого автор исследует общие статистические показатели по уровню совершения киберпреступлений в современной российской практике. Далее автор рассматривает непосредственно оба представленных в предмете научной статьи функционала, анализируя каждую группу отдельно и детально. В заключении исследования автор представляет сравнительную таблицу, где по пунктам определяет механизм соотношения.
in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of the relationship between the competence of the customs authorities of Russia as bodies of inquiry and their function of ensuring cybersecurity in the customs sphere. To do this, the author examines general statistical indicators on the level of cybercrimes in modern Russian practice. Further, the author directly considers both functions presented in the subject of the scientific article, analyzing each group separately and in detail. In the conclusion of the study, the author presents a comparative table, where he defines the mechanism of the relationship point by point.
The Impact of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum on PAI Learning at SD Negeri 10 Lebong
Authors: Sari Devi Purnama , Yanuarti Eka , Jamaluddin Aini Syahira 
Published: December 2024

Since the Independent Curriculum is a new curriculum that is currently being implemented, more research is required to determine how it affects PAI learning in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to investigate how PAI learning at SD N 10 Lebong has been affected by the adoption of the Independent Curriculum. The research subject for this study is the principal and PAI teacher at SD N 10 Lebong, and it employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. Utilizing interviews, documentation, and observational data collection. The study's findings demonstrate that the initial installation of the Independent Curriculum at SDN 10 Lebong was successful in fostering a more vibrant and welcoming classroom. The flexibility provided by this curriculum allows teachers to adopt a variety of innovative teaching methods, such as the use of technology and project-based learning. Second, the students' enthusiasm and drive to master PAI courses has significantly improved after SDN 10 Lebong adopted the Independent Curriculum. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a flexibility of the curriculum that allows teachers to adopt more creative and interactive teaching methods, increasing student engagement and enthusiasm in learning.
Reviving Value-Discourse and its Impact on Interacting with Others: Fiqh ut-Tanzeel and Principles of Taqneen
Authors: Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah 
Published: December 2024

The project of renewing religious thought is not only about changing the standards of discourse to align with contemporary necessities so that it becomes more acceptable to people. Rather, intellectual renewal is fundamentally based on renewing the individual, thereby edging society towards a consciousness of its civilizational context, so as to bring about a clearer understanding of the gap between inherited traditions and what is truly required today. In this context, we find ourselves before with an elusive question which loses clarity the more we try to navigate between theory and practice. This question pertains to the value-based discourse in dealing with the "other" and its associated jurisprudential approaches in thought, as well as the extent to which it aligns with the nature of a globalized society and the relationship between different groups, whether within a single nation or between culturally diverse communities. While the treatment of this topic seems more closely related to legal or political studies, or to cultural approaches generally, Islamic legal texts and the accompanying jurisprudential studies have encompassed the scholars' reasoning within a rich body of work spanning various times and places. However, today the question becomes pertinent with the evolution of communication methods and the opening of societies to relationships which dissolve all kinds of borders—whether between individuals, communities, or institutions. These are issues which necessitate a renewal in our legislative frameworks, building on jurisprudence that transcends traditional schools without sacrificing core principles. This must engage with contemporary realities in a scientific manner, while maintaining a revivalist spirit in methodology, discourse, and goals. It should balance between practical jurisprudence and codification principles, and draw positively from the humanities, all while adhering to realism and achieving public interest without compromising the general guidelines of Sharia. This is the ideal path for establishing a discourse of coexistence with the other, in order to realize the universality of Islam amidst the massive flow of information, economic transactions, and cultural exchange between societies. The issue at hand may seem manageable by questioning the possibility of renewing jurisprudence in dealing with the "other," balancing codification and practical implementation, both in terms of being rooted and also contemporary and relevant. But can we justify benefiting from sciences and knowledge outside the inherited tradition, which for centuries has been fenced with sanctity on one side, and fear of straying beyond its boundaries on the other? This leads us to ask once again: does the very idea of coexistence allow for a jurisprudential revival that bridges the gap between differing groups?
Comprehensive Review of Integrated Approaches to Cooperation and Collaboration in Emergency Response and Crisis Management
Authors: ALSAWIDAN AYIDH HAMAD , AL SAMA REEM ABDULLAH HUSSAIN , AL SAMA ASHWAQ ABDULLAH HUSSAIN , ALSAAD DAREEN MUBARAK SAEED , ALBAKHTAN AMANI KHODEER SEED , ALQAHTANI SARA HASSAN , MOAFA AHOOD MOHAMMED Q , ALALHARETH SALEH DHAFER SAEED , ALSAWIDAN SAIF MUSLIH MOHAMMAD , AL-SUWAIDAN HADI MUSLEH MOHAMMED 
Published: December 2024

There needs to be positive coordination and cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations, private businesses, and the population at large, especially during an emergency period. This paper will provide a detailed review of integrated approaches to crisis management, emphasizing the importance of establishing lines of communication and interdependency in crisis management. The review of the current topic focuses on identifying the various success and failure strategies of the recent worldwide crisis while stressing multilateral and interdisciplinary cooperation. Drawing from case studies and existing literature, this paper seeks to provide lessons learned for improving preparedness, response, and recovery during crises in the future.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REFLEXÕES TEÓRICO-PRÁTICAS
Authors: Leão Larissa Gabriela Pereira , Barbosa Romana Aparecida Alves , Ornelas Yanca Curty Ribeiro Christoff , Teixeira Claudia Cristina , Souza Dávila Dayane Martins , Maciel Reginalda , Amaral Adriana Rocha , Scremin Marlete , Grillo Marcell Gonçalves , Silva Suede de Oliveira Neto , Santos Hanna Emanuelle Rocha dos , Brito Alcina Mendes , Costa Ângela Neves , Lopes Greicy Kelly Duarte de Oliveira 
Published: December 2024

The study aims to know the interface between palliative care and primary health care. A theoretical-reflective study was carried out based on the concepts of continuing education and health promotion. Articles retrieved through the secondary databases Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature (MEDLINE) were analyzed based on the specific descriptors retrieved through the health sciences descriptors. Studies published in Portuguese, English or Spanish and that dealt directly with the theme under study were considered. Palliative care is a real requirement in the face of the epidemiological transition of society and the technological advances that have made it possible to increase the life expectancy of individuals, in this sense, there is no possibility that only the tertiary level of health care is responsible for palliative care, thus, primary care must assume its role as an organizer of the health system, above all, considering the attributes of territoriality, first contact, longitudinality and comprehensiveness of care; It is urgent to transform the training of health professionals so that people can face finitude in a less aggravated way.
“Liikumisega” vene laulude kultuurilisi tähendusi Udmurdimaa Debjossõ rajooni Varni külas
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, UdmFRC UB RAS, Izhevsk, Russia, Tolkachova Svetlana 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the specific features of the functioning of Russian round dance and dance songs in the traditional culture of the Northern Udmurts. Four songs in Russian, recorded from Udmurt performers by Tatiana Vladykina in the village of Varni, Debessky district of Udmurtia, in 1981 were chosen for the study: “My zaganem sem’ zagadok”, “Pri dolinke voda”, “…Tropitsa, kanapel’kalotitsa”, “Chornyi voron vodu pil”. The correlation of these songs with Russian songs of the round dance tradition in the Kama-Vyatka interfluve allows classifying them as “songs with movement”.
The analysis of the musical and poetic stylistics of the songs and the cultural context of their performance reveals that in Udmurt folklore, Russian round dance and dance songs exist parallel to the well-established core of sacral clan chants specific to the Udmurts. At the same time, a trend of assimilating Russian “songs with movement” has emerged in the traditional musical culture of the Northern Udmurts, to the extent that some of them have acquired a sacral meaning.
These trends in the existence of round dance and dance songs in Russian in the Northern Udmurt dialect traditions are linked to a collective, unifying element, the festive atmosphere, and the perception of Russian round dance songs as a “borderline” genre. Yet another trend applies to the practice of performing round dance songs at a slow tempo. For the performance of these songs, singers demonstrate a more personal approach to the reproduced sonic fabric, expressing their individuality and uniqueness at the sound level. The singing of some slow Russian round dance songs by the Northern Udmurts turns out to be consonant with the performances of krezes in terms of musical-rhythmic parameters.
The third tendency, the incorporation of slow round dance songs with Russian lyrics into Udmurt rituals, is also connected with the inherent possibility of endowing the sound canvases of such songs with “special” timbral, acoustic, and metric-rhythmic qualities characteristic of indigenous Udmurt ritual songs and “harmonious” with the musical expression of Udmurt rituals.
Clinical pearls for the management of duloxetine patients with medical comorbidities
Authors: O’Connell Megan , VandenBerg Amy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The effective use of duloxetine can be complicated by acute kidney injury, acute and/or chronic hepatic dysfunction, dysphagia, enteral nutrition, and common pharmacokinetic interactions. This article aimed to review the pharmacological properties of duloxetine pertinent to its use and to discuss the management of duloxetine in patients with common acute and chronic medical comorbidities. Management strategies based on clinical data and expert opinion are reviewed in 3 patient cases.
Aktuelle Entwicklungen in Gesetzgebung und Rechtsprechung zum Familienrecht 2023
Authors: Fischer Martin 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag informiert über die Entwicklungen im Familienrecht in der Rechtsprechung aus dem Jahr 2023. Er schließt an die Berichterstattungen der Vorjahre an (zuletzt Fischer, MDR 2023, 1431 ff.). Einen Schwerpunkt der diesjährigen Rechtsprechungsdarstellung bilden erneut die Entscheidungen zum Versorgungsausgleichsrecht.
Targeting CDK9 for treatment of colorectal cancer
Authors: Rahaman Muhammed H. , Lam Frankie , Zhong Longjin , Teo Theodosia , Adams Julian , Yu Mingfeng , Milne Robert W. , Pepper Chris , Lokman Noor A. , Ricciardelli Carmela , Oehler Martin K. , Wang Shudong 
Published: August 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most lethal human malignancies, and pursuit of new therapeutic targets for treatment has been a major research focus. Cyclin‐dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), which plays a crucial role in transcription, has emerged as a target for cancer treatment. CDKI‐73, one of the most potent and pharmacologically superior CDK9 inhibitors, has demonstrated excellent anti‐tumour efficacy against several types of cancers. In this study, we evaluated its therapeutic potential against CRC. CDKI‐73 elicited high cytotoxicity against all colon cancer cell lines tested. Cell cycle and apoptosis analysis in HCT 116 and HT29 cells revealed that CDKI‐73 induced cell death without accumulation of DNA at any phase of the cell cycle. Moreover, it caused depolarisation of mitochondrial membrane, leading to caspase‐independent apoptosis. Knockdown by shRNA demonstrated the CDK9‐targeted mechanism of CDKI‐73, which also affected the Mnk/eIF4E signalling axis. In addition, RT‐qPCR analysis showed that CDKI‐73 down‐regulated multiple pro‐survival factors at the mRNA level. Its in vivo anti‐tumour efficacy was further evaluated in Balb/c nude mice bearing HCT 116 xenograft tumours. CDKI‐73 significantly inhibited tumour growth (***P < 0.001) without overt toxicity. Analysis of the tumour tissues collected from the xenografted animals confirmed that the in vivo anti‐tumour efficacy was associated with CDK9 targeting of CDKI‐73. Overall, this study provides compelling evidence that CDKI‐73 is a promising drug candidate for treating colorectal cancer.
Interface Engineering for Both Cathode and Anode Enables Low‐Cost Highly Efficient Solution‐Processed CdTe Nanocrystal Solar Cells
Authors: Rong Zhitao , Guo Xiuzhen , Lian Shaoshan , Liu Songwei , Qin Donghuan , Mo Yueqi , Xu Wei , Wu Hongbin , Zhao Hong , Hou Lintao 
Published: August 2019

AbstractLow‐cost solution‐processed CdTe nanocrystal (NC) solar cells always suffer from a high interface energy barrier and unbalanced hole/electron transport as well as anisotropic atom diffusion on the CdTe surface due to the limited amount of hole/electron interface materials or the difficulty in interface processing. In this work, a novel strategy is first adopted with gradient electron transport layer (CdS/CdSe) modification in the cathode and a new crosslinkable hole transport polymer (P‐TPA) implantation in the anode. The carrier recombination at interfaces is greatly decreased and thus the carrier collection is increased. Moreover, the light harvesting is improved both in short and long wavelength regions, making Jsc and Voc increase simultaneously. A champion solar cell shows a very high power conversion efficiency of 9.2% and an outstanding Jsc of 25.31 mA cm−2, which are among the highest values for all solution‐processed CdTe NC solar cells with a superstrate structure, and the latter value is even higher than that of traditional thick CdTe thin‐film solar cells (2 µm) via the high temperature close space sublimation method. This work demonstrates that facile surface modifications in both the cathode and anode with stepped extraction and organic–inorganic hybridization are very promising in constructing next‐generation highly efficient NC photovoltaic devices.
Bamboo‐Like Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotube Forests as Durable Metal‐Free Catalysts for Self‐Powered Flexible Li–CO2 Batteries
Authors: Li Xuelian , Zhou Jingwen , Zhang Junxiang , Li Matthew , Bi Xuanxuan , Liu Tongchao , He Tao , Cheng Jianli , Zhang Fan , Li Yongpeng , Mu Xiaowei , Lu Jun , Wang Bin 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe Li–CO2 battery is a promising energy storage device for wearable electronics due to its long discharge plateau, high energy density, and environmental friendliness. However, its utilization is largely hindered by poor cyclability and mechanical rigidity due to the lack of a flexible and durable catalyst electrode. Herein, flexible fiber‐shaped Li–CO2 batteries with ultralong cycle‐life, high rate capability, and large specific capacity are fabricated, employing bamboo‐like N‐doped carbon nanotube fiber (B‐NCNT) as flexible, durable metal‐free catalysts for both CO2 reduction and evolution reactions. Benefiting from high N‐doping with abundant pyridinic groups, rich defects, and active sites of the periodic bamboo‐like nodes, the fabricated Li–CO2 battery shows outstanding electrochemical performance with high full‐discharge capacity of 23 328 mAh g−1, high rate capability with a low potential gap up to 1.96 V at a current density of 1000 mA g−1, stability over 360 cycles, and good flexibility. Meanwhile, the bifunctional B‐NCNT is used as the counter electrode for a fiber‐shaped dye‐sensitized solar cell to fabricate a self‐powered fiber‐shaped Li–CO2 battery with overall photochemical–electric energy conversion efficiency of up to 4.6%. Along with a stable voltage output, this design demonstrates great adaptability and application potentiality in wearable electronics with a breath monitor as an example.
Two‐Step Antisolvent Precipitated MAPbI3‐Pellet‐Based Robust Room‐Temperature Ammonia Sensor
Authors: Sheikh Arif D. , Vhanalakar Vishal , Katware Amarja , Pawar Krishna , Patil Pramod S. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractMethylammonium lead tri‐iodide (MAPbI3) hybrid perovskite powder is successfully synthesized using a two‐step antisolvent precipitation (TSAP) method. This MAPbI3 powder is compressed to make a pellet, on the surface of which is designed an ammonia sensor that operates at room temperature. The tetragonal structure and porous morphology with well‐connected perovskite grains of the pellet are studied using X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. This is the first report of air‐stable, substrate free, and robust ammonia sensors based on perovskite pellets based in which the perovskite powder is synthesized with an unreported TSAP method. Gas‐sensing measurements show responsivity of 200% in 0.3 s and excellent recovery in 3.6 s upon exposure to 10 ppm ammonia gas. The sensor shows excellent structural and morphological ammonia sensing reversibility. A MAPbI3 pellet stored in ambient air with a relative humidity of 20–45% exhibits a lifetime of 60 d. These results successfully demonstrate new insights for environmentally friendly low‐cost manufacturing of highly sensitive robust perovskite ammonia sensors.
Revisiting the effect of time of birth on neonatal, infant, and child mortality in rural Spain, 1830‐1929
Authors: Marco‐Gracia Francisco J. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractObjectivesThis article aims to determine whether different patterns of mortality occurred among children born during the day and the night respectively, between 1830 and 1929.MethodsThe data include the time of birth and death of 9814 individuals from 10 villages in rural Spain between 1830 and 1929, within a context of natural births at home with little medical support. These data were subjected to a comparative analysis relating to the time of birth and the age at death.ResultsNeonatal, infant, and child mortality was higher for children born during daytime. The day‐to‐night mortality pattern diverged until children were at least 5 years old.ConclusionsThe results confirm that the mortality patterns differed according to the time of birth. Possibly some of these children experienced longer or problematic deliveries that, in the absence of good medical assistance, had health consequences during the following days and years of life.
Historical recollection of anthropometric data from schoolchildren attending summer camps from 1887 to 1934 in Spain: Interpretations and comparison with coetaneous and modern references
Authors: Herráez Angel , López‐Ejeda Noemí , Marrodán María Dolores , González‐Montero de Espinosa Marisa 
Published: August 2019

AbstractObjectivesAround the aim of gaining knowledge on the secular trends in nutritional status of the Spanish population, we found a collection of historical records compiled by La Institución Libre de Enseñanza and their alumni association along 47 years. These data had been collected from boys and girls attending summer camps, with a policy of improving health of children with unfavorable socioeconomic conditions. The objective is to extract all possible information about growth changes, and eventually any interpretation related to status of the originating families.Materials and methodsPrimary data were collected from both unpublished manuscripts containing the original records and publications of the organizing institutions. They had been gathered from 86 summer camps in Spain from 1887 to 1934. In these camps, detailed anthropometric data were collected from every attendee, including body height and weight. The sample population amounts to 1,791 boys and 1,281 girls, between 7 and 16 years of age.ResultsBody height and weight, pooled by camp year, age and sex, displayed variable secular increases. A similar observation appears for the body mass index (BMI). As a complement, a comparison was done to contemporary published references from both Spanish and international studies.DiscussionHeight, weight, and BMI from the camps may be judged as retardation of growth and malnutrition by modern standards but it is not the case when coetaneous references are considered: no overall significant differences were found with respect to several publications from Spanish and European populations.
Structurally Precise Silver Sulfide Nanoclusters Protected by Rhodium(III) Octahedra with Aminothiolates
Authors: Ueda Misaki , Goo Zi Lang , Minami Katsue , Yoshinari Nobuto , Konno Takumi 
Published: August 2019

AbstractA 60‐nuclear silver sulfide nanocluster with a highly positive charge (1) has been synthesized by mixing an octahedral RhIII complex with 2‐aminoethanethiolate ligands, silver(I) nitrate, and d‐penicillamine in water under mild conditions. The spherical surface of 1 is protected by the chiral octahedral RhIII complex, with cleavage of the C−S bond of the d‐penicillamine supplying the sulfide ions. Although 1 does not contain d‐penicillamine, it is optically active because of the enantiomeric excess of the RhIII molecules induced by chiral transfer from d‐penicillamine. 1 can accommodate/release external Ag+ ions and replace inner Ag+ ions by Cu+ ions. The study demonstrates that a thiolato metal complex and sulfur‐containing amino acid can be used as cluster‐surface‐protecting and sulfide‐supplying regents, respectively, for creating chiral, water‐soluble, structurally precise silver sulfide nanoclusters, the properties of which are tunable through the addition/removal/exchange of Ag+ ions.