bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wildfire CNN: An Enhanced Wildfire Detection Model Leveraging CNN and VIIRS in Indian Context
Authors: Manoranjitham R , Punitha S , Ravi Vinayakumar , Stephan Thompson , Ravi Pradeep , Singh Prabhishek , Diwakar Manoj 
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Wildfires are an unexpected global hazard that significantly impact environmental change. An accurate and affordable method of identifying and monitoring on wildfire areas is to use coarse spatial resolution sensors, such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS). Compared to MODIS, wildfire observations from VIIRS sensor data are around three times as extensive.

Objective
The traditional contextual wildfire detection method using VIIRS data mainly depends on the threshold value for classifying the fire or no fire which provides less performance for detecting wildfire areas and also fails in detecting small fires. In this paper, a wildfire detection method using Wildfiredetect Convolution Neural Network model is proposed for an effective wildfire detection and monitoring system using VIIRS data.

Methods
The proposed method uses the Convolutional Neural Network model and the study area dataset containing fire and non-fire spots is tested. The performance metrics such as recall rate, precision rate, omission error, commission error, F-measure and accuracy rate are considered for the model evaluation.

Results
The experimental analysis of the study area shows a 99.69% recall rate, 99.79% precision rate, 0.3% omission error, 0.2% commission error, 99.73% F-measure and 99.7% accuracy values for training data. The proposed method also proves to detect small fires in Alaska forest dataset for the testing data with 100% recall rate, 99.2% precision rate, 0% omission error, 0.7% commission error, 99.69% F-measure and 99.3% accuracy values. The proposed model achieves a 26.17% higher accuracy rate than the improved contextual algorithm.

Conclusion
The experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed model identifies small fires and works well with VIIRS data for wildfire detection and monitoring systems.
Continued Implementation and Use of a Digital Informal Care Support Platform Before and After COVID-19: Multimethod Study
Authors: Sharma Nikita , Wrede Christian , Bastoni Sofia , Braakman-Jansen Annemarie , van Gemert-Pijnen Lisette 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
With the growing need of support for informal caregivers (ICs) and care recipients (CRs) during COVID-19, the uptake of digital care collaboration platforms such as Caren increased. Caren is a platform designed to (1) improve communication and coordination between ICs and health care professionals, (2) provide a better overview of the care process, and (3) enhance safe information sharing within the care network. Insights on the impact of COVID-19 on the implementation and use of informal care platforms such as Caren are still lacking.

Objective
This study aimed to (1) identify technology developers’ lessons learned from the continued implementation of Caren during COVID-19 and (2) examine pre-post COVID-19 changes in usage behavior and support functionality use of Caren.

Methods
A focus group with developers of the Caren platform (N=3) was conducted to extract implementation lessons learned. Focus group data were first analyzed deductively, using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains (ie, individual characteristics, intervention characteristics, inner setting, and outer setting). Later, inductive analysis of overarching themes was performed. Furthermore, survey data were collected in 2019 (N=11,635) and 2022 (N=5573) among Caren platform users for comparing usage behavior and support functionality use. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results
Several lessons from the continued implementation of Caren during COVID-19 were identified. Those included, for example, alternative ways to engage with end users, incorporating automated user support and large-scale communication features, considering the fluctuation of user groups, and addressing data transparency concerns in health care. Quantitative results showed that the number of ICs and CRs who used Caren several times per day increased significantly (P<.001 for ICs and CRs) between 2019 (ICs: 23.8%; CRs: 23.2%) and 2022 (ICs: 35.2%; CRs: 37%), as well as the use of certain support functionalities such as a digital agenda to make and view appointments, a messaging function to receive updates and communicate with formal and informal caregivers, and digital notes to store important information.

Conclusions
Our study offers insights into the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the usage and implementation of the digital informal care support platform Caren. The study shows how platform developers maintained the implementation during COVID-19 and which support functionalities gained relevance among ICs and CRs throughout the pandemic. The findings can be used to improve the design and implementation of current and future digital platforms to support informal care toward the “new digital normal.”
Effects of HIV Self-Testing on Testing Promotion and Risk Behavior Reduction Among Transgender Women in China: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhu Yan-Yan , Ye Ze-Hao , Chu Zhen-Xing , Liu Yingjie , Wei Jie , Jia Le , Jiang Yong-Jun , Shang Hong , Hu Qing-Hai 
Published: October 2024

Background
To date, no randomized controlled trials have specifically addressed behavior changes after HIV self-testing (HIVST) among transgender women.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the effects of HIVST on changes in HIV testing behavior, frequency of condomless sex, and partner numbers among transgender women in China.

Methods
Participants were recruited from 2 Chinese cities using both online and offline methods. Transgender women were randomly assigned to receive an HIVST intervention. Data from the previous 3 months were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The primary outcome was the mean change in the number of HIV tests among transgender women during the 6-month follow-up. An intention-to-treat analysis was conducted. The statistical analysis used analysis of covariance and linear mixed-effects models.

Results
From February to June 2021, and 255 transgender women were recruited, of which only 36.5% (93/255) had a steady job, and 27.1% (69/255) earned less than US $414.9 of income per month. They were randomly assigned to the intervention (n=127) and control (n=128) groups. At 6 months, the mean number of HIV tests was 2.14 (95% CI 1.80-2.48) in the intervention group and 1.19 (95% CI 0.99-1.40) in the control group (P<.001), with increases of 0.84 (95% CI 0.54-1.14) and 0.11 (95% CI –0.19-0.41) over 6 months, respectively. The net increase was 0.73 (95% CI 0.31-1.15; P<.001), with a similar adjusted result. No significant differences in the frequency of condomless sex or partner numbers were observed between the 2 groups.

Conclusions
HIVST is an effective strategy for enhancing regular HIV testing behavior among transgender women in China. This strategy should be combined with measures to address the financial vulnerability of the transgender women community to reduce subsequent risk behaviors, including condomless sex.

Trial Registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000039766; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=61402
Virtual Hospitals and Patient Experience: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Observational Study
Authors: Jackson Tim Michael , Ward Kanesha , Saad Shannon , White Sarah J , Poudel Shila , Raffan Freya , Amanatidis Sue , Bartyn Jenna , Hutchings Owen , Coiera Enrico , Chan Kevin , Lau Annie Y S 
Published: October 2024

Background
Virtual care is increasingly incorporated within routine health care settings to improve patient experience and access to care. A patient’s experience encompasses all the interactions an individual has with the health care system. This includes a greater emphasis on actively involving carers in the decisions and activities surrounding a patient’s health care.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the variety of health care delivery challenges encountered in a virtual hospital and explore potential ways to improve the patient experience.

Methods
Focusing on acute respiratory, this protocol outlines a mixed methods study exploring the patient experience of a virtual hospital in Australia, Royal Prince Alfred Virtual Hospital (rpavirtual). We will use an exploratory mixed methods approach comprising of secondary data analysis, observations, interviews, and co-design focus groups. Participants will include patients, their carers, and health care workers who are involved in the acute respiratory virtual hospital model of care. Together, the data will be triangulated to explore views and experiences of using this model of care, as well as co-designing recommendations for further improvement.

Results
Findings from this study will identify current barriers and facilitators to implementing virtual care, such as work-as-done versus work-as-imagined, equity of care, the role of carers, and patient safety during virtual care. As of August 2024, a total of 25 participants have been interviewed.

Conclusions
This protocol outlines a mixed methods case study on the acute respiratory model of care from Australia’s first virtual hospital, rpavirtual. This study will collect the experiences of patients, carers, and health care workers to co-design a series of recommendations to improve the patient experience.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/58683
A Personalized, Transdiagnostic Smartphone App (Mello) Targeting Repetitive Negative Thinking for Depression and Anxiety: Qualitative Analysis of Young People’s Experience
Authors: Valentine Lee , Arnold Chelsea , Nicholas Jennifer , Castagnini Emily , Malouf Jessi , Alvarez-Jimenez Mario , Bell Imogen H 
Published: October 2024

Background
The increasing rates of mental health challenges among young people highlight an urgent need for accessible and effective treatment. However, current mental health systems face unprecedented demand, leaving most young people globally with unmet mental health needs. Smartphones present a promising solution to this issue by offering in-the-moment support through innovative just-in-time adaptive interventions, which provide support based on real-time data.

Objective
This study explores young people’s experiences with Mello, a just-in-time adaptive intervention that focuses on the transdiagnostic mechanism of repetitive negative thinking (RNT), a significant factor contributing to youth depression and anxiety.

Methods
Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 participants aged 16 to 25 years, all of whom had previously participated in a pilot randomized controlled trial of Mello. Of the 15 participants, 9 (60%) identified as women, 4 (27%) as men (including 1 transgender man), and 2 (13%) as nonbinary. Interviews focused on participants’ experiences with the Mello app, factors influencing engagement, perceived benefits and limitations, and suggestions for future improvements. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results
The analysis identified three superordinate themes: Mello as a tool for intentional reflection; doing therapy your own way; and barriers to engagement during low mood, anxiety, and RNT. Theme 1 explored young people’s experiences of how the app facilitated active management of negative thoughts and supported the development of reflective habits, contrasting with their typical strategies of avoidance or resistance. Theme 2 highlighted the value of the app’s self-guided nature, with a particular focus on its flexibility and accessibility, particularly when compared to traditional face-to-face therapy. Finally, theme 3 addressed barriers to engagement, particularly during emotionally difficult times, with participants reporting feeling “stuck” in their negative thoughts. To mitigate these challenges, participants suggested incorporating gamification elements, such as progress-tracking visuals, to enhance motivation and increase engagement with the app.

Conclusions
Our findings underscored the value of Mello in promoting intentional engagement and reflection with RNT, consistent with prior research that emphasizes the effectiveness of tailored interventions. Although some users valued the self-guided nature of the application, others encountered difficulties with motivation. Future research should explore strategies to enhance engagement for young people with low mood and motivation, such as co-design methodologies, advanced personalization features, and gamification techniques.
PENGEMBANGAN PUSTAKAWAN DI DINAS ARSIP DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Febianti Fepi , Rahman Sudrajat Arip , Irawan Dedi 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to obtain objective data on how librarian development, obstacles in librarian development, and efforts to overcome librarian development obstacles at the Sumedang Regency Regional Archives and Library Office. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling with research informants as many as 5 (five) people. Data collection techniques through primary data collection techniques such as observation and interviews, secondary data collection techniques such as literature studies and documentation. In analyzing the data used Hasibuan model with steps: Data reduction, data presentation, Conclution drawing/ferification, and Triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that librarian Development at the Regional Archives and Library Office of Sumedang Regency is still not optimal, because the benchmark development methods in the aspects of quality and quantity of librarian work are still low, the level of librarian discipline is still lacking, the effectiveness and efficiency of librarian work is still lacking, and the target has not been met.
PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA PEREMPUAN USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN CIMENYAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yuliawati Susi , Ekawati Dian , Machdalena Susi , Nafhanda Alyssa Myrelia 
Published: October 2024

Menurut data WHO, anemia defisiensi besi diperkirakan menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian pada perempuan usia subur, terutama saat mereka hamil dan melahirkan. Selain itu, perempuan usia subur yang menderita anemia menjadi kurang produktif dan memiliki kemampuan akademik yang kurang. Di Indonesia 30% perempuan berusia antara 15-24 tahun menderita anemia. Sedangkan di Jawa Barat yang berpenduduk lebih dari 47 juta jiwa, lebih dari 50% perempuan usia SMP menderita anemia (Roche dkk., 2018) Melihat situasi ini, pemerintah Indonesia mengacu kepada WHO memberikan tablet suplemen penambah darah bagi perempuan usia subur di Indonesia. Namun, pemberian tablet ini tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, karena banyak faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Faktor sosial budaya seperti adanya mitos bahwa perempuan yang sedang menstruasi tidak boleh makan ikan atau daging karena dapat mengakibatkan darahnya menjadi bau anyir, menjadi salah satu penyebab banyak perempuan usia subur kekurangan zat besi. Pemahaman yang rancu antara darah rendah dan kurang darah pun masih ada, sehingga perempuan tidak mau diberi tablet tambah darah karena takut membuatnya menderita tekanan darah tinggi (Roche dkk., 2018). Padahal anemia ini dapat dicegah dari awal dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat serta mengonsumsi makanan dengan nutrisi lengkap. Menyikapi situasi dan kondisi di atas, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengusung tema “Pencegahan Anemia pada Perempuan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung”. Peserta penyuluhan ini adalah para perempuan berusia subur anggota majelis taklim Al Amanah di Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, diharapkan para perempuan usia subur lebih memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan dirinya, terutama yang berkaitan dengan anemia, sehingga mereka dapat mengoptimalkan dirinya dan juga dapat melahirkan generasi yang sehat.
CARA MENDIDIK ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MENURUT SURAH LUQMAN AYAT 13-15 PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR
Authors: Maulida Sri Aqilah , Masri Dedi , Dasopang Mhd. Akhirul Aman , Winda Winda , Monica Monica 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang cara mendidik anak dalam keluarga menurut Surah Luqman ayat 13-15, dengan perspektif tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi pustaka dipilih untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai cara mendidik anak dalam keluarga menurut Surah Luqman ayat 13-15. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara mendidik anak dalam keluarga menurut Surah Luqman ayat 13-15 perpektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Luqman Al-Hakim mendidik anaknya dengan cara memberikan beberapa nasihat yang sangat bijaksana dengan penuh rasa cinta dan kasih sayang. Pelajaran pertama yang ia berikan kepada putranya adalah pendidikan tauhid, yang berkenaan dengan aqidah, kemudian Luqman menasihati putranya untuk selalu berbakti kepada kedua orang tua, terutama ibu karena jasanya yang begitu besar kepada seorang anak, dan yang terkahir larangan untuk mengikuti perbuatan syirik walaupun atas perintah dan paksaan dari kedua orang tua, walau begitu seorang anak tetap memiliki kewajiban untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan orang tuanya.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAME CHILD INDONESIAN CULTURE (CICU) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BUDAYA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Maulidah Maya Hikmatul , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh media pembelajaran Game Child Indonesian Culture (CICU) terhadap kemampuan literasi budaya anak usia 5-6 tahun. Saat ini, media pembelajaran literasi budaya pada anak usia dini masih terbatas pada media pembelajaran yang bersifat konvensional yang tidak memberikan hasil optimal bagi anak. Padahal kemampuan literasi budaya pada anak usia dini penting untuk melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia, sehingga anak mampu mengahargai keberagaman bangsa dan tetap mempertahankan perilaku sopan dan santun sebagai ciri khas bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Experimental Design ; yaitu model Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 42 anak yang terbagi dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi. Untuk memastikan data penelitian, dilakukan pengujian konsistensi menggunakan metode Metode interrater reliability dengan menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha. Analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik Independent sample T test dalam penelitian ini diketahui nilai signifikansi (Sig) (2-tailed) kurang dari 0,05, maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dapat diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Game Child Indonesian Culture (CICU) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi budaya anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Game Child Indonesian Culture (CICU) dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dan menarik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya pada anak-anak kelompok B di TK Labschool Unesa.
KESIAPAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Istialfiyah Istialfiyah , Khojir Khojir , Rukiyah Ity 
Published: October 2024

Kebijakan baru Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, Republik Indonesia Nomor 262/M/2022 tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka tingkat Sekolah Dasar. membuat pihak sekolah terutama guru belum memiliki kesiapan yang maksimal sehingga akan mempengaruhi tujuan penerapan kurikulum merdeka yaitu untuk mencapai Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan Sekolah Dasar Islam di Samarinda dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka, meliputi kesiapan guru, dan kesiapan perangkat ajar, 2. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka, baik internal maupun eksternal, dan 3. untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan kesiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Samarinda, Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru, dan Tata Usaha pada masing-masing sekolah. Data diperoleh dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan uji keabsahan data berupa triangulasi sumber, metode, dan waktu. Data ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal ke dalam faktor kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan tantangan (threats). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, kesiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka tingkat Sekolah Dasar Islam di Samarinda dikategorikan siap, baik dilihat dari kesiapan guru maupun dari kesiapan perangkat ajar. Kedua, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka adalah intensitas sosialisasi kebijakan penerapan kurikulum merdeka dan bimbingan teknis terhadap guru-guru serta ketercukupan sarana dan pembiayaan. Ketiga, strategi peningkatan kesiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu melakukan identifikasi elemen faktor internal dan eksternal dan membuat matriks strategi peningkatan kesiapan penerapan kurikulum merdeka, yaitu dengan fokus pada elemen kekuatan dan peluang (strategi WO), elemen kekuatan dan tantangan (strategi ST), elemen kelamahan dan peluang (strategi WO), dan elemen kelemahan dan tantangan (strategi WT). Sehingga strategi ini dapat digunakan untuk bahan evaluasi dan perbaikan kedepannya dalam pencapaian hasil penerapan kurikulum merdeka.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LOOSE PART TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA EKSPRESIF PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Rubyatun Riza , Purwadi Purwadi , Prasetyo Agung 
Published: October 2024

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang dipakai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sejak dalam kandungan anak sudah mulai belajar bahasa, seperti: saat ibunya mengajak anak berbicara meskipun anak masih dalam kandungan. Kemampuan bahasa pada anak harus distimulasi sejak dini untuk menghindari keterlambatan berbicara. Ketrampilan berbahasa memiliki empat komponen, yaitu: ketrampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Bahasa dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen Design berbentuk Nonequivalent control group desaign. Teknik pengumpulan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian adalah kelompok A TK Sedyo Mulyo Bakaran Kulon Pati. Sampel yang diambil dari kelompok A berjumlah 30 anak, kontrol berjumlah 15 anak dan eksperimen berjumlah 15 anak. Hasil penelitian berdasarakan data yang sudah diperoleh terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 6,27 % dan untuk kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 1,93%. Dan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan (sig2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan nilai signikansi (sig 2-tailed) sbesar 0,000 0,05 maka ditolak dan diterima. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media loose part terhadap perkembangan bahasa ekspresif pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Dengan penggunaan media loose part dapat memberikan suasana proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan mengembangkan aspek perkembangan bahasa pada anak.ngan bahasa pada anak