bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Деякі показники якості та безпечності м’яса та м’ясопродуктів
Authors: Кіт А. А. , Михайлютенко С. М. , Кручиненко О. В. , Євстаф’єва В. О. , Мельничук В. В. 
Published: December 2018

Представлено результати досліджень показників якості та безпечності зразків продукції під час проведення ярмаркового заходу Комунальним підприємством «Міський магазин» м. Київ. Перевірено їх відповідність за вмістом афлатоксину В1, пестицидів. Встановлено, що рівень AFВ1 у харчових продуктах становив менше 0,0144 мг/кг. Проаналізовано проби м’яса та м’ясопродуктів на вміст таких пестицидів як гексахлоран (гамма-ізомер), дихлордифенил три-хлорметилметан та його метаболіти, базудин, карбофос, метафос, хлорофос, дихлорвинилдифосфат. З’ясовано, що за показниками якості та безпеки (пестицидів, мікотоксинів) м’ясо та м’ясопродукти відповідають нормативним вимогам і були допущені до реалізації.
Environmental, feed, and food products pollution with mycotoxins and pesticides creates the potential threat for animal and human health, leads to economic losses as a result of diseases and mortality of farm animals and poultry.
Product samples were selected (for making laboratory analyses, expert examination, testing) during the fair conducted by the Municipal enterprise «City Shop» in Kyiv.
Meat and meat products were the objects of analyses.
The testing was held in the Regional government laboratory of the Government Food Product Consumer Service in Kyiv and Kyiv region.
Sample selection was made according to the «Order of selecting product samples of animal, plant, and biotechnological origin for making analyses dated June 14, 2002 №833», according to Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine «About the foundations of government supervision (control) in the sphere of economic activities», and according to the Decision №126 dated 29.11.2017.
The content of aflatoxin B1 was checked in the samples. The mentioned toxin belongs to the most toxic natural hepato-carcinogens among all the compounds and also pesticides. It was established that AFB1 level was less than 0,0144 mg/kg. Also the meat and meat product samples were analyzed as to the content of such pesticides as hexachlorane (gamma-isomer), dichlorodiphenyl, trichloromethyl-methane and its metabolites, bazudin, carbophos, metaphos, chlorophos, and dichlorovinyl-diphosphate. It was found out that meat and meat products corresponded to the standard requirements as to quality and safety indices (concerning pesticides and mycotoxins) and were allowed to selling.
The monitoring system of the residual amounts of polluting substances remains the guarantor of product safety in Ukraine. It is the systematic control of aflatoxins and pesticides in farm products that will ensure human and animal health. It should be noted that to eliminate the risks of danger, it is necessary to improve the system of monitoring raw products, which are used for manufacturing food products concerning safety indices at all the stages of producing, selling, and storing.
Клінічні й гематологічні показники курчат-бройлерів за органічного вирощування
Authors: Кучерук М. Д. , Засєкін Д. А. 
Published: December 2018

Стаття присвячена вивченню можливості вирощування курчат-бройлерів органічним способом для отримання якісної та безпечної курятини. Здійснено порівняння процесу вирощування, динаміки набору живої маси курчат органічного вирощування з традиційною інтенсивною технологією. Акцентовано висвітлено питання зміни біохімічних та морфологічних показників периферичної крові в динаміці. Проведеними дослідженнями патологічних відхилень у картині крові курчат різного віку не виявлено. Певні коливання відповідали віковим періодам росту й розвитку, а також деякому впливу стрес-факторів зовнішнього середовища. Гуманна складова органічного вирощування курей перекриває економічні видатки, пов’язані з більш тривалим періодом утримання, а органічна продукція має додану вартість. Однак лише створення належних умов утримання і догляду птиці для задоволення їх природних потреб, годівля натуральними, екологічно чистими кормами в кінцевому результаті дозволяє отримати якісну й безпечну органічну продукцію.
The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of growing broiler-chickens in an organic way to produce high-quality and safe chicken. The growing process, the dynamics of a set of live weight of organic growing chickens are compared with the traditional intensive technology. Organic foods are healthier for consumers than traditional ones.
The productivity, well-being and health of farm animals depend not only on feeding, but also on the conditions of maintenance and care.
The hematological research promotes the study of the influence of a certain factor on the mechanisms of regulation of metabolic homeostasis of the internal environment of the organism and the productivity of the poultry. The issues of changes in the biochemical and morphological parameters of peripheral blood over time are highlighted.
Studies have not revealed pathological abnormalities in the blood picture of chickens of different ages. Some fluctuations in blood glucose, as well as protein and hemoglobin, respectively, in most control points corresponded to age periods of growth and development, but also some influence of environmental stress factors (elevated air temperature) was noted. The dynamics of oscillations of blood cells was within the physiological norm for chickens of slowly growing breeds. Significant deviations testifying the violation of the health status of the poultry were not established.
The humane component of organic chicken raising covers the economic costs associated with a longer period of keeping and organic products have added value. However, only with the creation of proper conditions for the maintenance and care of poultry to meet their natural needs, when feeding with natural, environmentally friendly feed – you can ultimately receive high-quality and safe organic products.
Застосування нейронних мереж для автоматизованого керування вологозабезпеченістю сільськогосподарських культур
Authors: Лєві Л. І. 
Published: December 2018

Розглянуто нейромережевий підхід до автоматизованого керування вологозабезпеченістю сільськогосподарських культур. Сучасний стан теорії і практики створення штучних нейронних мереж і нейрокомп’ютерів надав можливість розробки принципово нових алгоритмів і методів керування складними нелінійними динамічними об'єктами. Це дозволяє підвищити точність керування вологістю ґрунту, забезпечити отримання планових врожаїв сільськогосподарських культур, економити водні та енергетичні ресурси за рахунок їх раціонального використання.
The highest yield of agricultural crops is achieved with the optimal amount of moisture, nutrition, heat, air and light. At the same time, the water regime of the soil is necessary for crops and is created by the appropriate irrigation regime, which establishes the norms, timing and amount of irrigation depending on the biological characteristics of the crops, natural and economic conditions. In determining the irrigation water flow, water consumption or total evaporation is taken into account, depending on climatic conditions, the amount of thermal energy supplied to the surface, soil moisture, the type and yield of the crop.
Therefore, issues of adaptation and self-study of automated soil moisture management systems under the influence of random weather factors, changes in the characteristics of the control object, improvement of control accuracy due to the operational accounting of the effect of disturbances on the object, ensuring the production of planned crop yields while rational use of energy and water resources are relevant.
In addition, modern moisture management systems for agricultural crops should not only ensure sufficient control accuracy, but also predict the plants need for water for a certain period, minimize energy and water costs without yield loss, be reliable and convenient in operation, provide the operator with complete and timely information about the value of all parameters and the state of the control system.
To solve these problems, an approach to automating the process of controlling irrigation systems using neural networks has been considered. The proposed approach allows to improve the accuracy of soil moisture management, to ensure the production of planned crop yields, to save water and energy resources due to their rational use.
Фотосинтетична продуктивність буряка цукрового залежно від рівнів удобрення та густоти стояння рослин в умовах західного Лісостепу
Authors: Тирусь М. Л. 
Published: December 2018

Висвітлено результати досліджень з вивчення впливу норм удобрення та густоти стояння рослин на показники фотосинтетичної продуктивності буряка цукрового в умовах Західного Лісостепу. Встановлено, що застосування густоти стояння рослин 120–130 тис. шт./га за норми N300P225K350 створювало кращі умови для формування і росту листків рослин буряка цукрового. Площа листків станом на 15 серпня була на 28634 м2/га більша порівняно до контрольного варіанту без мінерального удобрення за цієї ж густоти стояння. Оптимальна площа живлення рослин буряка цукрового та формування кращого асиміляційного апарату листкової поверхні за густоти 120–130 тис. шт./га за норми N300P225K350 зумовило найвищі показники продуктивності фото-синтезу: фотосинтетичний потенціал становив 1,46 млн м2 днів/га та чиста продуктивність фотосинтезу – 4,53 г сух. реч. на м2 лист. пов. за добу.
Photosynthesis is the main physiological process that results in the formation of plant dry matter. Up to 90-95% of the accumulation of the dry mass of the sugar beet harvest during photosynthesis occurs in the leaves. The highest yields and the best yields can be obtained only in crops that have an optimal leaf area and with an optimal course of its formation, will be ensured by the rational use of mineral nutrition elements. For many years, the debate continues on changing the direction of the density of the standing of sugar beet plants with increased soil fertility due to fertilization. Depending on the amount of fertilizer applied, plant density can be adjusted.
In the conditions of the western forest-steppe, a research was conducted to study the effect of fertilizer norms and plant density on the indicators of sugar beet photosynthetic productivity. It has been established that the use of plant density of 120-130 thousand pieces per hectare with the norm of N300P225K350 created the best conditions for the formation and growth of leaves of sugar beet plants. The area of leaves as of August 15 was 28,600 square meters per hectare more compared to the control variant without mineral fertilizer, with the same density of standing.
Thickening of sowing to 140-150 thousand pieces per hectare led to a decrease in leaf area by 2-2.6 thousand square meters per hectare.
The optimal area of nutrition of sugar beet plants and the formation of the best assimilation apparatus of the leaf surface for densities of 120-130 thousand pieces per hectare at a rate of N300P225K350 determined high rates of photosynthesis productivity: photosynthetic potential was 1.46 million m2 days / ha and net photosynthesis producti-vity – 4.53 g dry substances per square meter of leaf surface per day.
As a result of the correlation analysis, a strong relationship between fertilizer levels and the photosynthetic potential of sugar beet plants (r = 0.98) and a weak direct relationship between fertilizer levels and net photosynthetic productivity (r = 0.28) was established.
Вплив полтавського полігоніу твердих побутових відходів на питну воду та воднi об’єкти
Authors: Молчанова А. В. 
Published: December 2018

У Полтаві експлуатується полігон твердих побутових відходів поблизу селища Макухівка (4 км від Полтави).
Полігон не має ніяких захисних екранів, а на відстані 800 м від полігону протікає річка Коломак.
Забруднені фільтратом ґрунтові води, що течуть до річки Коломак, є серйозним, постійно діючим, багатокомпонентним джерелом забруднення, вплив якого необхідно ліквідувати або мінімізувати, адже р. Коломак впадає у Ворсклу, що несе свою воду в Дніпро.
Нижче за течією м. Полтави розташовані міста і села, які користуються поверхневим забором питної води. В їх числі і велике місто Кременчук.
Наведено результати впливу полтавського полiгону твердих побутових відходів на питну воду та воднi об’єкти.
In Poltava, a landfill for solid waste near the village Makukhovka (4 km from Poltava) is operated. The landfill has no protective screens, and at a distance of 800 m from the landfill the Kolomak River flows. The groundwater contaminated by the filtrate flowing to the Kolomak River is a serious, permanent, multicomponent source of pollution, the effect of which must be eliminated or minimized, because Kolomak flows into Vorskla, which carries its water into the Dnieper. Downstream of the Vorskla River not far from Poltava city are located cities and villages which use surface intake of drinking water. Among them there is a big city Kremenchuk. The results of the influence of the Poltava solid waste landfill on drinking water and water bodies are presented.
Solid waste landfills (SWL) are dangerous sources of environmental pollution. Especially those of them that are not equipped with an anti-filtration screen and are operated without proper insulation of inert materials and without the necessary compaction of waste.
Environmental and sanitary problems associated with their operation are almost the same, this is a negative impact on all components of the environment, including surface and groundwater.
The complexity of this impact is also revealed in the fact that pollution has a multicomponent nature, that is, various substances of a very wide range enter into the environment from the side of solid waste landfills in various ways and the number of pollutant components is constantly increasing.
DELIGNIFIKASI BONGGOL JAGUNG DENGAN METODE MICROWAVE ALKALI
Authors: Sari Poppy Diana , Puri Wuwuh Asrining , Hanum Dinarta 
Published: December 2018

Jagung adalah salah satu bahan makanan yang sangat potensial dijadikan bahan produksi berbagai makanan. Hasil panennya melimpah di Indonesia, begitu pula dengan limbah bonggol jagung yang dihasilkan. Bonggol jagung merupakan bahan lignoselulosa yang berpotensi tinggi untuk diolah menjadi berbagai produk. Gula sederhana yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan antara lain untuk bioethanol, asam karboksilat, sorbitol, xilitol dan asam amino. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan awal microwave alkali terhadap kandungan selulosa, lignin dan hemiselulosa pada bonggol jagung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi NaOH dengan 2 level perlakuan 1 N dan 2 N, sedangkan perlakuan kedua adalah waktu perlakuan awal microwave alkali dengan 2 level perlakuan yaitu 30 menit dan 40 menit dengan pengaturan suhu rendah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar selulosa tertinggi adalah sebesar 69,937%, kadar lignin terendah adalah 9,006% dan kadar hemiselulosa terendah adalah 13,797%. Selulosa tertinggi serta lignin dan hemiselulosa terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan konsentrasi NaOH 2 N dan perlakuan awal selama 40 menit. Kata kunci: Microwave alkali, bonggol jagung, selulosa, konsentrasi, waktu
The Identification of Research Priority in The Field of Food Security
Authors: Triyono Budi , Laksani Chichi Sinthia , Zulhamdani Muhammad , Nadhiroh Irene Muflikh , Ariana Lutfah 
Published: December 2018

The development of food security in Indonesia still faces various problems. Dealing with those problems, the role of research and development institutions such as the Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI) is needed. LIPI as a government R & D institution is expected not only to produce knowledge, but also to play an active role in solving various problems of the nation including in the field of food security. The results of the evaluation of LIPI's activities show that it has produced significant and strategic research outputs. However, only a few have been successfully implemented to solve food problems. Therefore, a study of Research Priority Setting (RPS) is needed so that the LIPI research activities program in the future will produce more research outputs that play a role in providing solutions in this food sector. The purpose of this RPS study is to provide direction so that LIPI research in the future can contribute more to solving problems in the food sector. This study starts from the activity stage to identify strategic issues that need to be resolved through R & D activities. This identification activity is carried out through a round table discussion involving stakeholders. The next stage is to determine researches that need to be prioritized by LIPI in the next five years using the Delphi method. From the study, it is concluded that in the next five years LIPI's R & D activities should be focused on: (1) the development of biological organic fertilizer, (2) the development of local food materials, (3) the development of Germplasm, (4) the functional food development, and (5) the development of modern agriculture. JEL Classification: D24, L26, Q12
MODIFIKASI HUKUM KEWENANGAN INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA
Authors: Lauda Andry 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk Modifikasi Hukum Kewenangan Inspektorat Daerah
Kabupaten/Kota dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota.
Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan yang dimiliki Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota sebagaimana
diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan mendesak untuk dimodifikasi untuk memperkuat
kewenangan Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi di Pemerintah
Daerah Kabupaten/Kota. Modifikasi dimaksud dilakukan dalam bentuk revisi/perubahan peraturan
perundang-undangan, di mana saat ini kedudukan Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota masih sejajar dengan
Organisasi Perangkat Daerah, ke depan menjadi sejajar dengan Sekretaris Daerah. Modifikasi kedua
dilakukan dalam bentuk reposisi Peran/Tugas Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dengan cara mendorong
terwujudnya Good Governance dan Clean Government, Menumbuh kembangkan Sinergi Pengawasan,
Mendukung Upaya Pemberantasan KKN, Mengoptimalkan Peningkatan Penerimaan Negara, Berperan
dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Sedangkan modifikasi ketiga yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara
Pengembangan Kelembagaan melalui pengembangan struktur, Prosedur Kerja, dan Sumber Daya Manusia.
Kata Kunci: Modifikasi Hukum, Kewenangan, Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota
Robótica Pedagógica, uma forma diferenciada para o ensino de Ciências na região Amazônica
Authors: De Oliveira David Gentil , Fonseca Wellington Da Silva 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência que pretende investigar a robótica pedagógica, como ferramenta auxiliadora na disciplina de ciência, que vem sendo desenvolvida em uma escola de ensino fundamental na cidade de Santo Antônio do Tauá – Pará. Tema finalidade de investigar a contribuição da robótica pedagógica nas aulas de ciência com o uso de kit educacional Arduino. Foi desenvolvida pesquisa de caráter observacional, que constatou a robótica como um instrumento fundamental na contribuição do desenvolvimento do aluno de maneira eficiente, explorando habilidades como o raciocínio, cooperação, a inovação criativa, a ludicidade e a interdisciplinaridade, elementos substanciais na escola atual. Além disso, estabeleceu-se relação entre as atividades da robótica pedagógica com os pressupostos do lúdico na educação, visto que os robôs propostos se tornam brinquedos durante as atividades. Isto evidencia a necessidade de incentivar o estudo criativo-científico da robótica enquanto atividade pedagógica significativa nas aulas de ciências. Com isso, desenvolveu-se uma análise sobre a importância da Robótica Pedagógica enquanto recurso didático nas aulas de ciências em correlação com lúdico em sala de aula, utilizando a plataforma Arduino (experiências) e o Ardublockly (programação) como instrumentos materiais. Os pilares desta pesquisa estão fundamentados em Seymour Papert com a teoria do construcionismo, idealizador e disseminador da robótica pedagógica no ambiente escolar, buscando a construção do conhecimento de maneira interdisciplinar.
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK BEHAVIORAL CONTRACT DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI SMA PGRI 2 BANJARMASIN TAHUN AJARAN2017/2018
Authors: Fandini Puspha , Sulatani Sultani , Susanto Didi 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan dilapangan yang ada di kelas XI-IPS2 di SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin ada beberapa siswa yang tidak disiplin diakibatkan oleh rendahnya perilaku sisiwa. Melalui layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik behavioral contract diharapkan disiplin siswa ini dapat ditingkatkan.Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase siswa tidak disiplin siswa di kelas XI-IPS2 sebelum mendapatkan layanan dikategori rendah dengan rincian sebagai berikut:AHSXI IPS2 kriteria rendah tidak disiplin, ANP XI-IPS2 kriteria rendah tidak disiplin, AT kriteria rendah tidak disiplin, MK kriteria sangat rendah tidak diisplin, MS kriteria rendah tidak disiplin, MT XI-IPS2 kriteria rendah tidak disiplin, dan RL kriteria rendah tidak disiplin. Persentase rata-rata tidak disiplin siswa di kelas XI-IPS2 selama pemberian tindakan setelah siklus I AHS XI-IPS2 kategori sedang , ANP kriteria sedang, AT kriteria sedang, MK XI-IPS2 kriteria sedang MS kriteria rendah, MT kriteria sedang, RL kriteria sedang, Persentase setelah siklus 2 di kategori tinggi dengan AHS kriteria tinggi, ANP XI-IPS2 kriteria tinggi, AT kriteria tinggi MK kriteria tinggi, MS kriteria tinggi, MT kriteria tinggi, RL kriteria sangat tinggi.
LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL BAGI SISWA YANG MENGALAMI KESULITAN BELAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 3 BANJARBARU
Authors: Pertiwi Ratu Mega , Irhamni Irhamni 
Published: December 2018

Learning activities at school, we are faced with a number of diverse student characteristics. There are students who can take their learning activities smoothly and successfully without experiencing difficulties, but on the other hand not a few students who actually experience difficulties. For this reason, it is necessary to be interested in conducting a research.This study uses qualitative methods to examine the natural object conditions where the researcher is a key instrument of data source sampling conducted purposively, collection techniques with triangulation, qualitative data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning rather than generalization. Qualitative research relies on a natural background holistically, positioning humans as a research tool, conducting data analysis inductively, prioritizing the process rather than the results and the results of research conducted agreed by researchers and research subjects.The results of observation, interviews and documentation, the authors conclude that the BK Teacher at SMP NEGERI 3 Banjarbaru plays an active role in the learning that takes place in school, including BK teachers acting as educators who become role models for students, facilitators whose task is to provide ease of learning, advisors who help in each problems experienced by students. The BK teacher must work together with the subject teacher in order to know and monitor the extent to which students have difficulty learning so that the BK teacher can provide the right solution for each student with different characteristics. Keywords: Individual Counseling, Learning Difficulti