bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bright and dark optical chirp waves for Kundu–Eckhaus equation using Lie group analysis
Authors: El-Shiekh Rehab M. , Gaballah Mahmoud 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this study, the Kundu–Eckhaus represents the propagation of femtosecond light pulse in optical fibers is solved using symmetry technique. As a result, a finite Lie group of four vector fields is yielded. Then a similarity transformation is obtained using a linear combination of the four vector fields, which considers the general transformation for any used transformation before. According to that, the Kundu–Eckhaus is reduced to an auxiliary equation. By solving the auxiliary equation many novel solitary wave solutions were obtained. Finally, the propagation of the amplitude bright soliton is discussed, and it was found that the chirp wave depends on the amplitude function and is affected by the sign of the Raman parameter.
O FUNK: UM RITMO MUSICAL CONTROVERSO E MULTICULTURAL PARA O NOSSO PATRIMÔNIO
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Paulo Moraes 
Published: November 2024

Funk: a controversial and multicultural musical rhythm to our heritage RESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o empoderamento do funk como um estilo musical que é capaz de descrever a identidade e a resistência de um grupo social advindos das classes menos favorecidas como um meio de escapatória a marginalidade, e que mesmo controverso e desmerecido, afere valor a cultura popular brasileira. Ainda, impacta a cultura de consumo, de produção e de relações sociais e interpessoais com as demais parcelas da população. Trata-se de um ritmo musical que emplaca os diferentes veículos da mídia, e ainda que seja descredibilizado enquanto arte pela elite é um movimento artístico e social que é reconhecido como patrimônio cultural de valor imaterial, mas significativo para a nossa sociedade como um todo. O artigo consiste de revisão bibliográfica que corrobore para o objetivo acima descrito, mas que também o ratifique como patrimônio cultural brasileiro enquanto arte, movimento e, primordialmente, forma de expressão.Palavras-Chave: Estilo Musical, Favelas, Diversidade Cultural, Movimento, Representatividade. ABSTRACT: This current article aims to discuss the empowerment of funk as a musical style capable of describing the identity and the resistance of a social group from the less favored classes as a way to escape from marginality and even it is controversial also unworthy, measure value to the Brazilian popular culture. Yet, it impacts consumer culture, production, social and interpersonal relationships among the other plots of the population. It is a rhythm capable of scoring different media vehicles, and even being discredited as art by the elite it is an artistic and social movement recognized as cultural heritage of immaterial value, although significant to our society as a whole. The article consists of bibliographic review to justify the goal above described, but also to ratify it as the Brazilian culture heritage as art, movement and, mainly, as a form of expression. Key-Words: Musical Style, Hoods, Cultural Diversity, Social Movement, Representativeness. Artigo recebido em 10 de agosto de 2021 e aprovado em 01 de novembro de 2021.
КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ В ИСТОРИИ И ИСТОРИЯ В КРАЕВЕДЕНИИ РЕЦ. НА КН.: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В КОНЦЕ XX - НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКОВ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ. СБ. НАУЧ. ТР. / ПОД РЕД. П.П. ВИБЕ. ОМСК: ОМСК. ГОС. ИСТ.-КРАЕВЕД. МУЗЕЙ, 2022. 248 С.
Authors: Н.А. ТОМИЛОВ 
Published: November 2024

Рецензируя сборник научных трудов «Государственное краеведение в Российской Федерации в конце XX- начале XXI веков: основные проблемы и перспективы развития» (2022), включающий 35 статей, рецензент рассматривал только те статьи, в которых освещаются история краеведения или исторические исследования в краеведческих работах. Статьи размещены в трех тематических разделах: «Краеведение в государственных учреждениях: актуализация знаний, проблемы и перспективы их популяризации», «Краеведческие исследования в музеях, архивах, библиотеках» и «Краеведческая научно-исследовательская деятельность в научных и учебных заведениях».
Review of the collection of scientific papers “State local history in the Russian Federation in the late XX - early XXI centuries: the main problems and development prospects” (2022), which includes 35 articles, is presented by reviews of only those articles that cover local history or historical research in local history works, Articles are placed in three thematic sections: “Local History in State Institutions: Updating Knowledge, Problems and Prospects for Their Popularization”, “Local History Research in Museums, Archives, Libraries” and “Local History Research Activities in Scientific and Educational Institutions”.
ТРИ ВЕКА ЭВОЛЮЦИИ СИБИРСКОГО СБОРНИКА РЕЦ. НА КН.: МАКАРОВА Е.А. ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ СБОРНИКИ СИБИРИ КОНЦА XVIII - ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ XX ВВ. В АСПЕКТЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО КНИГОИЗДАНИЯ. ТОМСК: ИЗД. ДОМ ТОМ. ГОС. УН-ТА. 236 С
Authors: В.Н. ЯРАНЦЕВ 
Published: November 2024

Рецензируемая монография посвящена анализу литературно-художественных сборников Сибири в конце XVIII - первой трети XX вв. с позиций сибирского культурного регионализма и книгоиздания. Использование автором понятия «культурный трансфер» позволяет исследовать данный жанр книги сразу в нескольких аспектах - от литературного до книгоиздательского, сочетая теоретические обобщения с анализом конкретных сборников.
The article reviews a monograph devoted to the analysis of literary and art miscellanies of Siberia at the end of the XVIII - first third of the XX centuries from the point of view of Siberian cultural regionalism and book publishing. The author's use of the concept of “cultural transfer” allows to explore this genre of book in several aspects at once, from literary to book-making, combining theoretical generalizations with the analysis of specific miscellanies.
Embriófejlődés és magoncok kelése ex situ kísérletben az apró vetővirágnál (Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. et Kit.)
Authors: Pacsai Bálint , Bognár Emese Anna , Lábadi Vivien , Mészáros András , Bódis Judit 
Published: November 2024

Az apró vetővirág (Sternbergia colchiciflora Waldst. et Kit., Amaryllidaceae) szárazgyepekben előforduló, többször termő évelő lágy szárú növény. Elterjedési területének nagy részén veszélyeztetett faj, melynek életmenete és reprodukcióbiológiája kevéssé tanulmányozott. A 2020 és 2023 között végzett ex situ vizsgálat során a faj kelését tanulmányoztuk. Vetési kísérletben kerestük, milyen beavatkozásokkal fokozható a kelés sikere. A magokat részben a természetes körülményeket utánzó módon, részben különböző kezelések után vetettük el. Emellett vizsgáltuk a termésérést követő hónapokban az embrió fejlődésének dinamikáját.
A kísérleteket megelőzően két alkalommal is megállapítottuk az ezermagtömeget, mely az irodalmi adatokkal jól egyezően 5,60 (2021) és 5,84 g-nak (2022) adódott. A vetési kísérletek során mérsékelt csírázási sikert tapasztaltunk: a kelési arány – kezeléstől függően – 0 és 37,5% között változott. A 2020-ban és 2021-ben gyűjtött, 2021 őszén elvetett magok csak közel másfél év elteltével kezdtek kihajtani, míg a 2022-ben, a termésérést követően rögtön elvetett magok egy része már a rákövetkező évben kikelt. A kezelt magok esetében a szkarifi káció jelentősen gyorsította a csírázást, már 10 héttel a vetést követően megjelentek az ilyen magokból származó magoncok. Az egyes kezeléseket összehasonlító kísérletben a termésérést követően azonnal elvetett, kezeletlen magok kelési sikerétől messze elmaradt a négy hónap tárolás után vetett magoké, kezeléstípustól függetlenül.
Az embriófejlődés vizsgálatára beállított kísérletünkben nem tapasztaltuk a magok szkarifikációjának jelentős hatását az embrió növekedésére. Az embriók hossza a vizsgált időszakban (június és október vége között) mindvégig lassan, de közel egyenletes tempóban nőtt (a kezdetben átlagosan 1,21 mm embrióhossz a kísérlet végére 2,08 mm-re nőtt – ez a magok hosszának 48,8, illetve 72,8%-át jelentette). Az időbeli változás üteméből következtetve az embriók még nem érték el végleges méretüket, és a magok nem kezdtek el kihajtani.
Az embrióvizsgálat és a kezeléseknek alávetett magok kelési dinamikája alapján a morfofiziológiai magnyugalmi típust tartjuk a legvalószínűbbnek az apró vetővirág esetében. A kísérlet folytatásának fontos eleme lesz a szerzett információkon alapuló, hatékonyabb csíráztatási módszer tervezése és próbája, illetve a magoncok túlélésének, fejlődésének vizsgálata.
The Seismic Station IO.EVN at Pyramid EvK2cnr (Everest): 10 Yr of Activity
Authors: Pettenati Franco , Sandron Denis , Verza Giampietro , Plasencia Linares Milton Percy , Percacci Riccardo , Bistia Kaji , Cravos Claudio , Rebez Alessandro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article presents an overview of the first 10 yr of activity of the IO.EVN seismographic broadband station, managed by the Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - OGS and installed near the Observatory-Laboratory Pyramid, about 6 km from Everest Base Camp (Nepal) at 5000 m above sea level. The IO.EVN station is registered in the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN; see Data and Resources). It has been in operation since 2014 and played a crucial role during the 2015 crisis following the Gorkha earthquake because it was the closest broadband seismometer to the epicenter. The site is located in a remote area with ideal conditions for noise attenuation and is suitable for recording environmental microtremors and earthquakes in the Himalayas and worldwide. Khumbu Valley (Mount Everest) is one of the Himalayan regions that has not been struck by significant earthquakes (Mw &gt; 7.8) in living memory. Although the analysis of microseismicity deserves further investigation, this article focuses more on the analysis of seismic noise, which was conducted to identify the various weather and climate phenomena affecting the region. In our case, we have found that for the major weather phenomena such as typhoons the main effect is due to the reflection of ocean waves on the coasts, whereas local effects such as rain and wind during the monsoon are more significant as the noise level of waves is probably constant throughout the year. The Pyramid is an important station for weather and climate, and the role of the IO.EVN could prove relevant in understanding climate change in the future.
Forensic Seismic Evidence for Precursory Mobilization in Gaza Leading to the October 7 Hamas Attack
Authors: Inbal Asaf 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study analyzes the seismic noise wavefield recorded before the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel. Preattack activity involved large-scale mobilization, as was documented by various media sources. Opportune conditions stemming from a temporary reduction in Israeli anthropogenic activity enabled the identification of signals generated by vehicular movement in Gaza at three regional seismic stations. Seismogram analysis reveals a widespread signal that abruptly emerged above the nighttime noise levels about 20 min before the attack began. Previous Saturday mornings did not exhibit interstation correlations and signal amplitudes as high as the ones observed on the three stations in the minutes before the attack began. Statistical analysis suggests the October 7 preattack signal is highly anomalous and unlikely to emerge by chance. Tripartite array analysis was used to detect surface waves, locate their sources, and demarcate the extent of preattack activity within the Gaza Strip. The signal’s amplitude, frequency, and spatiotemporal distribution appear to be aligned with vehicular traffic emanating from the south-central region of the Gaza Strip and extending toward its peripheries in the half-hour window preceding the invasion. This analysis underscores the potential utility of seismic noise measurements in identifying large-scale terrorist vehicular mobilizations in advance.
Expert opinion on the prescription practice of a combination of rabeprazole and domperidone for managing nighttime heartburn in GERD among Indian patients
Authors: Kumar M Krishna 
Published: November 2024

The synergistic effect of Rabeprazole and Domperidone suggested a more comprehensive treatment strategy, targeting both acid suppression and motility enhancement in GERD management in several clinical studies. However, studies regarding their prescription practices of this combination is scarce. This study aimed to gather comprehensive insights into various aspects of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) management in Indian settings.This cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2023 to December 2023 using a 24-item structured questionnaire distributed via email and online platforms. Clinicians completed the survey independently, with the option to skip questions and provided written informed consent. The questionnaire covered GERD management aspects, including patient demographics, clinical challenges, treatment preferences, efficacy of treatment combinations, patient adherence, use of guidelines, comorbidities, risk factors and patient education methods.According to 39% of clinicians, 31-40 GERD patients per month report nighttime heart burn, while another 39% reported it as 21-30 cases monthly. Majority of the clinicians (95.65%) preferred rabeprazole for its longer action in managing nighttime heartburn in GERD. According to 96% and 89% of the clinicians, respectively, the combination of rabeprazole and domperidone was favored for managing nighttime heartburn and was more effective than other PPI combinations. Nearly 93% stated that this combination provides the fastest relief. The recommendation for taking the combination once a day was made by 67% of clinicians and 59% reported that their patients felt relieved within 1-2 weeks. Helirab D was preferred due to its advanced release profile 2 (ARP2) technology by 50% of clinicians.There was a strong clinical preference for using a combination of rabeprazole and domperidone to manage nighttime heartburn in patients with GERD. This combination seems to have advantages in terms of effectiveness, quick onset of action and relief for patients. The once-daily dosing schedule and formulation technology (ARP2) may be contributing factors to its popularity among clinicians.
Penal Law Protection of Money and Securities Circulation in Poland After World War I: Selected Issues
Authors: Szewczak-Daniel Mariola 
Published: November 2024

In 20th-century economic relations, money became the basic means involved in all kinds of trade, hence the need for its increased protection. First, money came to be seen as an expression of individual wealth. Second, protection of money required the organisational and economic interests of the state itself, so that the penal codifications of capitalist countries treated protection of money as a vital economic and social factor. The article presents the development of the legal status in the field of punishment of acts violating the money circulation and securities transactions in Poland from 1918 to the present.
“Queste morti frammentate che ricorrono per lo spazio della vita come rime lugubri”. Saggio sulle metafisiche interstiziali di Alberto Savinio
Authors: Crivella Giuseppe 
Published: November 2024

Il testo analizza una parte specifica della ricchissima produzione di Alberto Savinio, concentrandosi in particolare su tre opere: Narrate, uomini, la vostra storia, Maupassant e l’altro, Nuova enciclopedia. Il saggio cerca di sviluppare un mobile plesso di riflessioni strettamente interconnesse aventi quale centro tematico la sfumata nozione di metafisica che Savinio ha continuato ad indagare per anni, scegliendo sempre prospettive differenti per focalizzarne i numerosi aspetti. Nel primo paragrafo, dopo un’attenta contestualizzazione della questione, il saggio si soffermerà su una serie di prose desunte dalla produzione non schiettamente narrativa. Qui verranno prese in considerazione alcune strutture portanti dell’universo mentale e creativo dello scrittore italiano come, ad esempio, la gnoseologia negativa che abita la sua scrittura appartenendo in toto alla dimensione dell’inconcettualizzabile. Nel secondo paragrafo verrà proposto un confronto serrato tra la vita di Gemito e quella di Maupassant. Le biografie dei due artisti saranno studiate alla luce di una lettura incrociata volta all’individuazione del raffinatissimo metodo di indagine che Savinio impiega per penetrare in maniera felpata nelle vite dei personaggi di volta in volta eletti a figure-chiave per illustrare alcuni elementi tipici della propria visione poetica. La terza sezione verterà integralmente sull'originale ed inedita idea di Enciclopedia che Savinio elabora a partire dagli anni 40, facendovi filtrare moduli e stilemi propri di tanta letteratura fantastica. In tal senso, si è scelto di lavorare soprattutto su un lemma come /giostra/, al fine di mostrare il modo in cui lo scrittore italiano scavi capillarmente nel sottosuolo della lingua allo scopo di farne emergere le potenzialità riposte di inventività.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Yield Attributes and Nutrient Content and Uptake in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under Nagaland Condition
Authors: Rhakho Boduvelu , Yadav Rekha , Nongmaithem D. , Tzudir Lanunola , Kikon N. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Sunflower is an important oilseed crop. At present, the production of sunflower crop is less due to poor nutrient management practices. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers not only increases the cost of production but also leads to deterioration of soil and human health. The integrated use of nutrients from fertilizer and organic manure sources seems to be the need of the hour. Thus, integrated nutrient management holds great promise in meeting the growing nutrient demand of modern agriculture. Methods: A pot experiment was conducted during pre-kharif season (March-June) of 2022 to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of Sunflower. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with three replications and consisted of seven treatments viz., T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 and T7. Result: T7 (FYM 10 t ha-1 + 100% RDN) recorded highest in yield attributing characters i.e., head diameter (14.50 cm), number of seeds head-1 (783.33), seed yield (26.67 g pot-1) and stover yield (48.33 g pot-1). Maximum NPK uptake for both seed and stover was recorded highest in FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + 100% RDN. Maximum available soil N was recorded in T7(FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + 100% RDN) with 328.96 kg ha-1 while maximum available soil P and K was recorded in T2 {100% RDF (60:40:60) kg ha-1} with 29.25 kg ha-1 and 230.79 kg ha-1, respectively.
Production and Marketing of Potato in Middle Gujarat
Authors: Pundir R.S. , Vahoniya D.R. , Rajwadi Alvira 
Published: November 2024

Background: This paper presents the economic analysis of potato cultivation in middle Gujarat. The area under total vegetable and production of vegetables in the state has increased over the years. The study focuses on production and marketing of potato in middle Gujarat. Methods: Primary data were collected using pre-tested schedule. The cost of production was calculated using cost concept and marketing efficiency was calculated using Acharya’s formula. Result: The study found that the cost C2 was ₹ 208587.5 per hectare for potato cultivation. Yield of potato was found to be 242.5 quintal per hectare, while gross income was ₹ 247370.4 per hectare. The net return was observed to be at ₹ 38782.9 per ha for potato cultivation. Benefit cost ratio over cost C2 was observed to be at 1.19. There were two marketing channels found in potato in study area. The market efficiency was found higher in channel I. Unavailability of labour, long distance of input market and increasing prices of inputs were the major production constraints, while low price received by farmer, delayed in payment and higher cost of transportation were the major marketing constraint found in study area.
Comparison of Two PCR Primer Sets for In-House Validation of GHSR Gene Variation Detection Employing Artificial Recombinant Plasmid Approach
Authors: Ahsanal Kasasiah  , Jekmal Malau  , Sekar Andjung Tresnawati  , Priscinya Christiana Debora  , Nur Komala Fitri  , Saarah Hamidah Asmara Indratno  , Asman Hitopik  , Eriyanti Astika  , Anisa Aula Rahma  , Fikri Al Mukhlas 
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a significant global public health problem caused by long-term dietary deficits that affect many children worldwide. Both environmental and genetic factors, including variants in the GHSR gene, play a crucial role in stunted growth. This study used an artificial recombinant plasmid DNA method to evaluate two primer set combinations for identifying DNA variants in the GHSR gene. Selecting suitable primer sets for identifying GHSR genetic variants linked to stunting is essential, as evidenced by PCR and sequencing techniques. The target gene, based on the GHSR reference sequence, consists of eight DNA variations (ΔQ36, G57G, P108L, L118L, R159R, C173R, D246A, and A277P). A recombinant plasmid was created by inserting a 1000 bp fragment of the GHSR gene into the pUC57 backbone. Primer sets were chosen based on their capacity to amplify these eight genetic variations and were optimized and validated using PCR methods. PCR and bi-directional sequencing verified the existence of surrounding DNA and specific single nucleotide variants (SNVs). In our study, we discovered four changes in the DNA sequence (R159R G>A, C173R T>C, D246A A>C, and A277P G>C) using the E1_F2/E1_R3 primer pair. Additionally, a new combination of primers (E1_F1/E1_R3) effectively detected seven DNA sequence mutations (ΔQ36 del CAG, G57G C>T, P108L C>T, L118L C>T, R159R G>A, C173R T>C, and D246A A>C). We have developed a new combination of forward and reverse primers to identify seven SNVs in the GHSR gene, which could serve as a diagnostic tool in clinical laboratory settings.