bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN ANTISOSIAL PADA NARAPIDANA
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Krisnani Hetty , Isna Deraputri Gevia Nur 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas mengenai gangguan psikopat atau antisosial yang terjadi pada narapidana. Psikopat merupakan perilaku psikologis yang terjadi pada manusia. Psikopat ini merupakan keadaan seseorang dimana seseorang tersebut tidak dapat merasakan empati dan cenderung untuk dapat melakukan kekerasan pada manusia lain tanpa diikuti dengan perasaan bersalah dan melakukan perilaku tersebut untuk kepuasan dirinya sendiri dan mereka cenderung untuk membenarkan dirinya sendiri atas perbuatan yang dilakukannya. Narapidana adalah seseorang yang hidup dalam tahanan atau sel penjara karena mereka telah melakukan tindakan-tindakan menyimpang yang tidak sesuai dengan norma dan nilai-nilai yang ada pada masyarakat.Tidak sedikit dari narapidana yang ada didalam sel tahanan yang teridentifikasi mempunyai prilaku psikologis yang menyimpang yaitu psikopat. Mereka, narapidana penyandang psikopat, cenderung tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengenali dan belajar dari kesalahan yang mereka lakukan sebelumnya. Beberapa mendefinisikan penyebab dari psikopat ini adalah karena gangguan pada sel otak dan juga pengaruh lingkungan dari orang tersebut yang terbentuk sejak mereka kecil.Pada artikel ini akan menjelaskan mengenai apa itu psikopat, bagaimana narapidana yang mempunyai gangguan psikopat, dan bagaimana seharusnya penanganan untuk narapidana yang tinggal dan menetap di sel penjara yang mengidap penyakit mental. Serta, bagaimana pekerja sosial dalam kasus ini berperan untuk dapat memanusiakan manusia. ABSTRACTThis article discusses the psychopathic or antisocial disorders that occur on inmates. Psychopaths is a psychological behavior that occurs in humans. Psychopaths disorder is a situation where one person is unable to feel empathy and tends to be violent to other humans without feeling guilty and perform these behaviors for themselves and their satisfaction justifies itself on the act of doing. Inmates are someone living in detention or prison cells because they have committed acts which do not deviate in accordance with the norms and values that exist in society.Some of the inmates that there were unidentified having antisocial personality disorder. inmates with psychopathic does not have the ability to recognize and learn from the mistakes they did before. but they also can behave either like a normal person and do not show that they have a personality disorder. Some define the cause of the psychopath is due to disturbances in brain cells and also environmental influence of the person who formed since they are small.This article will explain about what is a psychopath, how prisoners who have psychopathic disorders, and how should the handling of prisoners who live and stay in a prison cell with mental illness. As well, how social workers in this case contribute to humanize humans.
PERANAN PERPUSTAKAAN KOMUNITAS DALAM MINAT BACA ANAK (STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH BACA ZHAFFA MANGGARAI)
Authors: Indra Hafizal , Nurwati Nunung 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKPeranan yang dilaksanakan Rumah Baca Zhaffa diadaptasi dari peranan perpustakaan komunitas yang tidak lain juga sebagai peran dari perpustakaan. Sebagai tempat penyedia fasilitas pendidikan, menjadikan rumah baca juga dapat menjadi peralihan masyarakat dalam mengakses sumber bahan bacaan dan segala informasi. Adanya rumah baca disekitar masyarakat dapat diharapkan ada pemberian minat kepada masyarakat dan khususnya anak-anak dalam membaca. Peranan perpustakaan dalam rumah baca seperti sebagai tempat pendidikan, penyedia informasi, pengembangan kegiatan positif, dan agen kbudayaan menjadi aspek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus, untuk mendapatkan data/Informasi digunakan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipatif, dan studi kepustakaan. Informan yaitu pemilik rumah baca, tokoh masyarakat, dan pengguna rumah baca.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, perlu dilakukannya upaya untuk meningkatkan publikasi dan kerja sama. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan peningkatan pada rumah baca dalam melaksanakan peranannya. Melihat kurangnya sumber daya dalam hal materil dan manusia, maka rumah baca perlu mendatangkan relawan secara berkala dan mencari donatur atau sponsor tetap dalam hal pendanaan untuk kepentingan peningkatan fasilitas rumah baca. ABSTRACTThis thesis is a research on the role of a library called Rumah Baca Zhaffa, Manggarai, South Jakarta.The role that Rumah Baca Zhaffa takes part is adapted from the role of community library serves as well as a functioning as a facilitator in education, such literacy shelter functions as well as an alternative in accessing literary and information in general.With the existence of this literacy shelter among the people hopefully it gains interest to read especially for children.The traits of library in literacy shelters that serve the kind of education source, information provider, development of positive acts and cultural agent are the main objectives of this reaearch.Researcher works with the method of qualitative in combination with case studies. Whereas the instrument used in collecting data is interview as guidance. The technique used is in-depth interview, non-participative observation, and literary study. Informant selected for this research are namely, the owner of literacy shelter, public figure, and two of their returning visitors.This research shows that it is essential to increase publication and partnership.This is necessary for the reading shelter to continue to serve its roles.Owing to the lack of resources both material and human, therefore this literacy shelter needs regular volunteers and seek for patrons to fund its facilitation upgrade.
PENTINGNYA BUKU PANDUAN BAGI VOLUNTEER PADA ORGANISASI SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS PADA LEMBAGA REHABILITASI ODHA DAN KONSUMEN NAPZA RUMAH CEMARA KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Rizkiawati Rini , Wibhawa Budhi , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Raharjo Santoso Tri 
Published: June 2018

Rumah Cemara merupakan organisasi sosial yang memiliki keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu 32 Orang. Pada dasarnya Human Resource Development (HRD) yang bertanggung jawab menangani pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia ataupun staff. Dalam suatu organisasi sosial ketika memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia yang terbatas, maka dibutuhkanlah volunteer untuk membantu dalam menjalankan suatu program atau kegiatan. Banyak sekali masyarakat yang ingin menjadi volunteer di Rumah Cemara. Namun, mengenai mekanisme perekrutan volunteer saat ini belum memiliki kualifikasi syarat secara khusus sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari Rumah Cemara. Hal tersebut membuat beberapa calon volunteer tidak mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukannya. Melalui penulisan artikel ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya panduan untuk volunteer dalam suatu organisasi sosial Rumah Cemara is a social organization with limited human resources of 32 people. Basically, Human Resource Development (HRD) is responsible for managing Human Resources or staff. In a social organization when it has limited Human Resources, it is necessary volunteers to assist in running a program or activity. Lots of people who want to volunteer at Rumah Cemara. However, the current volunteer recruitment mechanism does not yet have qualification requirements specifically in accordance with the needs of Rumah Cemara. It makes some volunteer candidates not knowing what to do. Through the writing of this article, it is expected to provide an overview of the importance of guidance for volunteers in a social organization.
Le rôle des acteurs non-gouvernementaux dans la mobilisation juridique en faveur du Protocole de Maputo
Authors: Guignard Lison 
Published: June 2018

RÉSUMÉ: Cet article étudie le rôle des acteurs non-gouvernementaux dans l’adoption, la ratification, la domestication et la mise en œuvre du Protocole additionnel à la Charte africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples relatif aux droits des femmes (Protocole africain relatif aux droits des femmes), adopté en 2003 par l’Union africaine. Si cet ensemble normatif coercitif est au premier regard une ‘cause sans mouvement’ – les initiateurs et les rédacteurs du Protocole africain relatif aux droits des femmes sont en grande majorité issus des professions juridiques et se distinguent par une expertise reconnue sur les questions d’égalité entre hommes et femmes - ce texte fait rapidement l’objet d’une intense campagne de mobilisation. Cette campagne est qualifiée de ‘mobilisation juridique’ car les acteurs qui y prennent part recourent au ‘langage du droit’ pour construire et publiciser leurs revendications.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: The role of non-state actors to legally mobilise in favour of the African Women’s Rights Protocol ABSTRACT: This article examines the role of non-state actors in the adoption, ratification, domestication and implementation of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (African Women’s Rights Protocol), which the African Union adopted in 2003. If this binding normative framework is, at first sight, an advocacy initiative without any social movement supporting it, the initiators and drafters of the Women’s Rights Protocol mostly have a legal background and distinguish themselves through expertise on the issues of gender equality. This campaign is called ‘legal mobilisation’ because the actors involved take advantage of the ‘language of the law’ to build and publicise their demands.
Performance of Strelitzia reginae Flowers Dye as Sensitizer for New Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Fabrication
Authors: Al-Alwani Mahmoud A. M. 
Published: June 2018

In current study, the dye from flowers petals of Strelitzia reginae used for the first time to prepare natural photosensitizer for DSSC fabrication. Among five different solvents used to extract the natural dye from S. reginae flowers, the ethanol extract of anthocyanin dye revealed higher absorption spectrum of 0.757a.u. at wavelength of 454nm. A major effect of temperature was studied to increase the extraction yield. The results show that the optimal temperature was 70 °C and there was a sharp decrease of dye concentration from 0.827 at temperature of 70 °C to 0.521 at temperature of 90°C. The extract solution of flowers of S. reginae showed higher concentration in acidic media, especially at pH 4 (0.902). The C, H, N elemental analyses of natural extract showed the presence of N (10.52%), C (18.97%) and H (2.229%) contents. The presence of anthocyanin in the extract of S. reginae and their functional groups were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical properties of deposited TiO2 thin film were studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). In Addition, other confirmation that dye supported surface of TiO2, inhibition of crystallinity of TiO2 was investigated by the Energy Disperse X-ray (EDX) analysis. According to experimental results, the conversion efficiency of DSSC fabricated using anthocyanin dye obtained from S. reginae flowers was 0.1%, with short-circuit current (Isc) of 0.6 mA/cm-2, open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.51 V and fill factor (FF) of 36.83%.
Detection of tox A gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that isolates from different clinical cases by using PCR.
Authors: Al-Shwaikh Rana M. Abdullah , Alornaaouti Abbas Falih 
Published: June 2018

Current study obtained (75) isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected from different cases included : 28 isolates from otitis media, 23 isolates from burn infections, 10 isolates from wound infections, 8 isolates from urinary tract infections and 6 isolates from blood, during the period between 1/9/2014 to 1/11/2014
The result revealed that the tox A gene was present in 54 isolates (72%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The gel electrophoresis showed that the molecular weight of tox A gene was 352 bp. The result shows 17 isolates (60.71%) from otitis media has tox A gene, 18 isolates (78.26%) from burn followed by 8 isolate (80%) from wound infection and 5 isolates (62.5%) from urinary tract infection , finally 6 isolates (100%) from blood have this gene.
First Record of Trichodina magna Van As and Basson, 1989 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Gills of Blue Tilapia Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) in Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Ameer Kefah Naser , Atwan Fatima Khalaf 
Published: June 2018

The Ciliophoran Trichodina magna Van As and Basson, 1989 is recorded for the first time in in Iraq from gills of the blue tilapia Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) Iraq from Al-Graiat location on the Tigris River at Baghdad city. The description and measurements of this external parasite as well as its illustrations are given.
Investigate of the Ability of Cronobacter sakazakii Isolated from Clinical Samples of Children Under Two Years to Induce Swimming, Swarming and Biofilm
Authors: Zwein Luma Abdal Hady , Motlag Tharieyt Abdulrahman , Mousa Mohamed 
Published: June 2018

The study included 200 samples were collected from children under two years included (50 samples from each of Cerebrospinal fluid, Blood, Stool and Urine) from, Central Children Hospital and Children's Protections Educational Hospital. Isolates bacterial were obtained cultural, microscopic and biochemical examination and diagnosed to the species by using vitek2 system. The results showed there were contamination in 6.5% of clinical samples. The diagnosed colonies which gave pink color on the MacConkey agar , golden yellow color on the Trypton Soy agar and green color on the Birillent Enterobacter sakazakii agar and gave a probability of 99% in the vitek 2 and were identified as Cronobacter sakazakii. The identification revealed of thirteen isolates: 6(46.16%) isolated from Cerebrospinal fluid samples, 7(53.84%) isolated from blood samples and not isolated bacteria from stool and urine samples. The results of the investigation of some virulence factors showed that all bacteria isolates were able to swimming with a diameter ranging (1-9 mm) and swarming with a diameter ranging (1-40 mm) and their ability to biofilm formation by using three methods. The results show the ability of isolates to form biofilm by using Congo red media methods where it is 12 (92.30 %) out of 13 isolated bacteria belonging to C. sakazakii able to form biofilm on the Congo red media which is 3 (23.07%) were strong production biofilm , 8 (61.53%) were intermediate production biofilm and 1 (7.69% ) were weak biofilm formation , while the 1 (7.69%) unable to form biofilm. Tubes method were all isolates were able to form biofilm, it were found that 3 (23.07%) isolates strong, and 8 (61.53%) intermediate and 2( 15.38%) weak biofilm formation. Microtiter plate method gave 5 (38.46 %) isolates strong, 6 (46.15%) intermediate and 1 (7.69%) weak biofilm formation.
Checklists of Parasites Stray Cats Felis Catus of Iraq
Authors: Al-Tae Abdul-Rahman Aziz , Al-Rubaie Abdul-Razzak L. 
Published: June 2018

The literature reviews of all reports of parasites fauna cats Felis catus in Iraq species of including 15 protozoa (Babesia spp., Crptosporidium spp., C. muris, C. parvum, Cytauxzoon felis, Eimeria cati, Entamoeba spp., Giardia sp., Giardia spp., Isospora ssp., I. felis., I. rivolta, Leishmania tropica and Toxoplasma gondii), five trematoda (Heterophyes aequalis, H. heterophyes, Opisthorchis felineus, O. tenuicollis and Paragonimus killicotti), 17 cestoda (Diphyllobothrium sp., D. latum, Diplopylidium acanthotetra, D. nolleri, Dipylidium spp., D. caninum, D. sexcoronatum, Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Joyeuxiella echinorhyncoides, J. pasqualei, Mesocestoides variabilis, Spirometra sp., S. erinaceieuropaei, S. mansonoides, Taenia sp., Taenia spp. and T. taeniaeformis), 18 nematoda) Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Ancylostoma spp., A. paraduodenale, A. tubaeforme, Capillaria spp., C. arophilia, C. felis, Dioctophyma renale, Dirofilaria immitis, Ganathostoma sp., Ollulanus tricuspis, Physaloptera praeputiale, Pterygodermatites cahirensis, Rictularia cahirensis, Strongyloides spp., Toxascaris leonine, Toxocara sp. and T. cati) and seven arthropoda (Ctenocephalides felis, Felicola subrostratus, Ixodes spp., Otodectes cynotis, Rhipicephalus sp., R. sanguineus and R. turanicus).
Very High Q-Factor Based On G-Shaped Resonator Type Metamaterial Absorber
Authors: Al-Badri Khalid Saeed Lateef 
Published: June 2018

High Q-factor based on absorption can be achieved by tuning (the reflection and the transition percentage). In this work, the simple design and simulated in S-band have been investigated. The simulation results of G-shape resonator are shown triple band of absorption peaks 60%, 91.5%, and 70.3%) at resonance frequency 2.7 GHz, 3.26 GHz, and 4.05 GHz respectively. The results exhibited very high of the Q-factor ( 271 ) at resonance frequency ( 3.26 GHz ). The high Q-factor can be used to enhance the sensor sensing, narrowband band filter and image sensing.
Fabrication and study the effect of the laser on the properties of the compound Tl2-xHgxBa2-ySryCa2Cu3O10+δ superconductor
Authors: Ali A. Kareem Dahash , Shafeek Nihad Ali 
Published: June 2018

This study included the fabrication of compound (Tl2-xHgxBa2-ySryCa2Cu3O10+δ) in a manner solid state and under hydrostatic pressure ( 8 ton/cm2) and temperature annealing(850°C), and determine the effect of the laser on the structural and electrical properties elements in the compound, and various concentrations of x where (x= 0.1,0.2,0.3 ). Observed by testing the XRD The best ratio of compensation for x is 0.2 as the value of a = b = 5.3899 (A °), c = 36.21 (A °) show that the installation of four-wheel-based type and that the best temperature shift is TC= 142 K .When you shine a CO2 laser on the models in order to recognize the effect of the laser on these models showed the study of X-ray diffraction of these samples when preparing models with different concentrations of the values ​​of x, the best ratio of compensation is 0.2 which showed an increase in the values ​​of the dimensions of the unit cell a=b = 5.3929 (A °), c = 36.238 (A°). And the best transition temperature after shedding laser is TC=144 K.
Three Locally Clays as A Surfaces for Adsorption of Cephalexin Monohydrate From Aqueous Solution: Thermodynamic and Desorption Equilibrium
Authors: Al-Taweel Saja S. , Isa Sadoon A. , Al-Ani Ramzi R. 
Published: June 2018

The adsorption of cephalexin.H2O from aqueous solution on attapulgite, bentonite and kaolin has been studied at the human body temperature (37.5˚C) and at 5, 27, 47˚C in 0.1M hydrochloric acid (pH 1.2). The value of pH 1.2 has been chosen to simulate the pH of stomach fluid. The clays show the following order: Bentonite > attapulgite > kaolin, for their activity to adsorb cephalexin.H2O. The charged clay particles can attract molecules either by electrostatic forces, for the molecules of oppositely charged, or by inducing dipole formation in the neutral molecule. The L-shaped adsorption isotherm indicated that drug molecules arrangement in a flat geometry on the clay surface. The results indicated the applicability of Langmuir isotherm for adsorption of drug on three clays. The amount of cephalexin.H2O adsorbed on the three clays was increased with increasing pH value from 1.2 to 5. At the acidic pH, the competition between cephalexin.H2O molecules and hydronium ions results in a reduction in adsorption process. At fixed temperature and pH, the adsorption of cephalexin.H2O on the three clays was increased with increasing the ionic strength of solution. The data showed a little increase in the amount of drug adsorbed by attapulgite and bentonite with increasing temperature, so the adsorption process appeared endothermic. The reverse was observed with adsorption of cephalexin.H2O on kaolin surface (exothermic).The extent of desorption of cephalexin.H2O from the clays increased when the concentration of drug increased. This result may refer to the difficulty of desorption of the drug at low concentrations, which reflects a relatively higher adsorbate - adsorbent interaction.
Quasi-inner product spaces of quasi-Sobolev spaces and their completeness
Authors: Khalaf  Al-Delfi Jawad  Kadhim 
Published: June 2018

Sequences spaces , m , p have called quasi-Sobolev spaces were introduced by Jawad . K. Al-Delfi in 2013 [1]. In this paper , we deal with notion of quasi-inner product space by using concept of quasi-normed space which is generalized to normed space and given a relationship between pre-Hilbert space and a quasi-inner product space with important results and examples. Completeness properties in quasi-inner product space gives us concept of quasi-Hilbert space . We show that , not all quasi-Sobolev spaces , are quasi-Hilbert spaces. The best examples which are quasi-Hilbert spaces and Hilbert spaces are , where m . Finally, propositions, theorems and examples are our own unless otherwise referred.
Coclosed Rickart Modules
Authors: Ahmed Ghaleb , Ahmed Ghaleb 
Published: June 2018

Let be a right module over an arbitrary ring with identity and . In this work, the coclosed rickart modules as a generalization of rickart modules is given. We say a module over coclosed rickart if for each , is a coclosed submodule of . Basic results over this paper are introduced and connections between these modules and otherwise notions are investigated.
Normalization Bernstein Basis For Solving Fractional Fredholm-Integro Differential Equation
Authors: Al-Jubory Abdul Khaleq O. , Salih Shaymaa Hussain 
Published: June 2018

In this work, we employ a new normalization Bernstein basis for solving linear Freadholm of fractional integro-differential equations nonhomogeneous of the second type (LFFIDEs). We adopt Petrov-Galerkian method (PGM) to approximate solution of the (LFFIDEs) via normalization Bernstein basis that yields linear system. Some examples are given and their results are shown in tables and figures, the Petrov-Galerkian method (PGM) is very effective and convenient and overcome the difficulty of traditional methods. We solve this problem (LFFIDEs) by the assistance of Matlab10.
FATWA MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH TENTANG BUNGA BANK
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: June 2018

Fatwa adalah pendapat ulama yang merupakan respon terhadap pertanyaan atau situasi yang ada pada zamannya yang muncul karena perubahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, fatwa merupakan pendapat ulama dalam rangka turut serta menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat. Sehinnga fatwa bersifat domestic, situasional, dan temporal.Muhammadiyah merupakan suatu organisasi Islam di Indonesia yang memiliki konstribusi yang sangat besar dalam kanca percaturan fatwa dan ijtihad. Di mana Organisasi Muhammadiyah memiliki badan fatwa untuk merespon situasi dan kondisi masyarakat. Sehingga di era ekonomi modern organisasi muhammadiyah tertantang untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa posisi lembaga perbankan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada nasabah. Maka untuk memahami posisi perbankan dan bunga bank menurut muhammadiyah. Penulis ingin menelusuri tata cara pentarjihan dan fatwa majelis tarjih muhammadiyah tentang bunga bank.
Leadership: Theory, Principle and Style
Authors: Dwibedi Lalan 
Published: June 2018

This art icle explains recent theoret ical development s n the study of organizat ional leadership. It begins with a concise overview of the meaning and concept of leadership in terms of research, theory, and pract ice. This article suggests that success is certain if the application of the leadership styles, principles and methods is properly and fully applied in management because quality of leadership tradition offers great opportunity to further educational leadership and management policies and pract ices by accept ing and utilizing the basic principles and styles of leadership.Academic Voices Vol.6 2016: 11-20