bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONVERSATION CIRCLE TECHNIQUE OF COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL) FOR BETTER SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Zaswita Hermi 
Published: April 2019

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak teknik <em>Conversation Circle of Community Language Learning (CLL)</em> terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan <em>quasi-experiment</em>. Data penelitian ini diperoleh malalui tes kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 6 Kerinci Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Data yang diperoleh dari tes tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan T-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa t<sub>hitung </sub>lebih besar dariÂ t<sub>tabel. </sub>Dalam arti teknik <em>Conversation Circle of Community Language Learning (CLL)</em> memiliki dampak terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa. Teknik tersebut sangat membantu siswa membuat sendiri sebuah percakapan dalam bahasa Inggris dan mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara yang mereka miliki.</p>
STUDENTSâ€™ ABILITY, PROBLEMS AND CAUSES OF PROBLEM IN WRITING EXPLANATION TEXT AT THE FIRST GRADE OF SMAN 1 BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Dina Mela 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan, masalah serta penyebab masalah yang dialami siswa dalam menulis teks <em>explanation.</em> Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriftif-qualitatif.Â Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XÂ SMAN 1Batusangkar yang terdiri dari 70 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari tes menulis yang dilaksanakan di kelas. Sedangkan, data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap 70 orang siswa tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan dan masalah yang dihadapi siswa dalam menulis teks explanation, dapat digolongkan dalam beberapa kriteria yaitu pola teks, konteks bahasa, ejaan kata dan sintaksis bahasa. Dari kriteria tersebut, hasil rata-rata kemampuan siswa dapat digolongkan bagus. Nilai rata-rata siswa dalam menulis teks explanation adalah 67,74. Namun, sebagian dari mereka masih menemukan masalah terutama dalam konteks bahasa khususnya tata bahasa. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kesulitan tersebut adalah pengaruh bahasa pertama, bahasa sasaran yang begitu sulit, dan kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang komponen dalam menulis teks explanation.</p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, </em></strong><strong><em>Masalah</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>Peneyabab Masalah dan T</em></strong><strong><em>eks </em></strong><strong><em>E</em></strong><strong><em>xplanation</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN GAYA SELF CHECK, KONVERGEN DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN DASAR BERMAIN SEPAKBOLA DI SSB BINA MUDA MUNGKA
Authors: Rahmad Hari Adi 
Published: April 2019

<p>Based on the observations of researchers in the field shows that skill of the <em>player </em>SSB Bina Muda District of Mungka are still low<em>,</em> there are many players who have not yet mastered the basic techniques of football. This research aim to reveal the effect of self-<em>check </em>style training method<em>, convergent discovery style and </em>discipline to skill play of football. This type of research is <em>Quasy E</em>xperiment<em>. The research population was entire player of age 12 years of SSB Bina Muda which amount to 82 people</em>.WhileÂ sample in this research was 44 people after conducted the division ofÂ group 27<em>% with high discipline </em>and 27<em>% </em>with low discipline. The instrument used in this research is a test of skill to play football<em>. </em>Data were analyzed by using variant analysis two-<em>lane </em>(ANAVA 2x2<em>). </em>The results of data analysis showed that (<em>1) </em>there areÂ differences between the groups playing football skills <em>by training methods </em>self check with group training methods invention <em>of </em>convergent<em> style.</em> (<em>2) </em>there areÂ differences between the groups playing football high level of discipline and lower level of discipline<em> (3) </em>there are interaction between practice style with discipline to force an increase in the basic skills of playing football (4<em>) </em>at a high level of discipline self check style training method is better than exercise style discovery method converges to an increase in the basic skills of playing football (5<em>) </em>while in the lower level of discipline discovery style training method converges better than self check style training methods to the improvement of the basic skills of playing football.</p>
Mobilisation of Income Zakat Payment In Indonesia
Authors: Doktoralina Caturida Meiwanto , Bahari Zakaria , Abdullah Sakinatul Raadiyah 
Published: April 2019

The objectives of the study establish a conceptual framework to strengthen institutions that support the mobilisation of paying zakat and to identify the concept of the cultural factor of mutual assistance in paying zakat. This is Important because the institution of zakat has implemented the collection of zakat. Meanwhile, the culture of mutual assistance in Indonesia can be a power of zakat payment mobilisation to gain the blessings of Allah SWT. This paper presents the factors of determining mobilisation of zakat payments, e.g., are awareness, willingness to donate, confidence in collection and distribution with the latest development of technology. The implication of this study will help mobilise the payment of income zakat in Zakat Institutions. This study uses the documentation analysis method. Factors affecting mobilisation are awareness, willingness to donate, confidence in collection and distribution with the latest development of technology to help mobilise the payment of income zakat in Zakat Institutions. Keywords : Collection, Mobilisation, Payment, Sincerity, Zakat
Poststronismo, reforma constitucional y transición democrática. La construcción de una nueva legalidad en Paraguay
Authors: Prego Florencia 
Published: April 2019

El derrocamiento de Alfredo Stroessner (1989), como corolario de un golpe que se produjo “desde arriba” y desde el interior del mismo régimen, desató una crisis hegemónica con vigencia hasta la actualidad. La propuesta de este trabajo es analizar, desde la perspectiva de la sociología histórica, los mecanismos utilizados tras el fin del régimen autoritario stronista para reconstruir la legalidad y otorgarle al régimen democrático la legitimidad necesaria para reproducir la forma de dominación. En ese sentido, nos abocaremos al análisis de la reforma de la Constitución Nacional (1992), que expresa la pugna imperante entre las fuerzas conservadoras y las fuerzas democráticas en el bloque dominante en Paraguay, en el marco de un contexto regional que favorecía a estas últimas.
Sin embargo, la herencia en el sistema político en general y en la cultura política en particular de elocuentes signos de autoritarismo, la singular naturaleza del Estado paraguayo, como así también las disputas suscitadas en el seno de las clases dominantes, hicieron del tránsito a la democracia un camino largo y sinuoso que, hasta la actualidad, evidencia importantes signos de continuidad respecto al régimen dictatorial depuesto a fines de la década de los ochenta.
La reforma constitucional incorporó una serie de modificaciones de las que nos interesa destacar tres: la prohibición de la reelección presidencial, la incorporación del juicio político y el reemplazo el estado de sitio por el estado de excepción. A partir de estas tres modificaciones o incorporaciones buscaremos analizar y problematizar la construcción de esta nueva legalidad y los condicionamientos que impartieron a la transición y al proceso de consolidación de la democracia en Paraguay.
Determinant of Poverty in Indonesian’s Province: A Review of Public Policy
Authors: Handalani Radite Teguh 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze poverty which is complex and multidimensional in terms of several aspects: physical and demographic, economic, social and behavioral aspect. However, the study of poverty problems often constrained by incompleteness and data integrity and it causes limitations on variables and aspects to be studied. Unlike some previous studies, the variables examined in this study not only underlie the study of poverty on the economic aspects and the concept of growth. However, this study was also included demographic aspects and physical mastery of resources, social aspects on education and human development index and aspect of behavior (lifestyle). This approach was applied to avoid hinder on poverty alleviation analysis due to data limitation with an adequate spectrum and dimensions so as to produce a representative model in finding determiner of poverty alleviation in Indonesia and its alternative policies. The method used in this study was carried out with a series of tests and multiple regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. Findings from study which used thirteen variables on related aspect of demographic, economic, social and behavioral aspects generated four variables that significantly influence the decline in the number of poor people in Indonesia.
Keywords: Poverty Alleviation, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Determinant of Poverty, Multiple Regression Analysis

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian tentang kemiskinan yang bersifat kompleks dan multidimensi ditinjau dari beberapa aspek kehidupan yaitu: aspek fisik dan demografi, ekonomi, sosial dan aspek budaya (perilaku). Namun, kajian masalah kemiskinan, seringkali terkendala oleh ketidaklengkapan dan integritas data sehingga menyebabkan keterbatasan pada variabel dan aspek yang hendak diteliti. Berbeda dengan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya melandasi kajian tentang kemiskinan hanya pada aspek ekonomi dan konsep pertumbuhan. Namun penelitian ini juga memasukan aspek demografi dan penguasan fisik sumber daya, aspek sosial berupa pendidikan dan indeks pembangunan manusia dan aspek perilaku (gaya hidup). Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar keterbatasan data tidak menghalangi analisis tentang upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dengan spektrum dan dimensi yang memadai, sehingga dapat menghasilkan model yang representatif dalam menemukan variabel determinan dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia beserta alternatif kebijakannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan serangkaian pengujian dan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan metode ordinary least squares (OLS). Temuan dalam penelitian yang menggunakan 13 variabel yang terkait aspek demografi, ekonomi, sosial dan perilaku terdapat empat variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Determinant of Poverty, Regresi Berganda
On the relationship between intra group conflict and group performance: Evidence from Telecom Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Naseer Muhammad , Fazal Haleem 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The current study investigates the link between Intra Group Conflict (Task Conflict, Relationship Conflict) and Group Performance of the employees in the Telecom sector of Pakistan. Employees’ performances are improved by harmony, friendly environment and lack of conflict in an organization. To find out the practicality of these assertions, 200 questionnaires were distributed among employees of five main mobile telecom companies namely Telenor, Mobilink, Ufone, Zong and Warid at their head offices. 122 questionnaires were received back that resulted in 61% response rate. The paper addressed the extent of employees’ perception about Task Conflict and Relationship Conflict in their groups and also investigated that how these types of Intra-group conflict were linked to the overall performance of their groups. A theoretical model was developed to test these hypotheses. For the measurement of intra group conflict (Task conflict, relationship conflict) and group performance two valid and reliable instruments were used. Furthermore for analysis of these data Correlation and regression were used. The result of the study showed significant positive relationship between task conflict and group performance. However, negative association was found between relationship conflict and group performance. At the end, conclusion, limitations, and future research bearings are likewise highlighted.
The Political Process in the Preparation of Public Policy A Case Study on the Preparation of the Constitution of Oil and Gas in the Republic of Indonesia’s House of Representatives
Authors: Idris Julizar , Hakim Abdul , Sarwono Sarwono , Haryono Bambang Santoso 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Public policy formulation as a political process is a dynamic formulation of policies involving many actors, ranging from the executive, legislative, academic, to non-governmental organizations. The purpose of this study was to find out the political process of drafting the Oil and Gas Law and determine the model for the formulation of the Oil and Gas Law in the Republic of Indonesia’s House of Representatives. This research method uses a qualitative approach, through observation, in-interview techniques and documentation of secondary data in the process of collecting data. Data analysis using the Interactive Model method by Miles & Huberman's. The results of the study indicate that the political process of drafting the Constitution of Oil and Gas takes place in the following stages: planning, drafting and discussion. Politically, the planning of the Constitution of Oil and Gas comes from several sources: (1) the bill from the President; (2) the bill from the House of Representatives; and (3) the bill from the Regional Representative Council. The long political process in the public policy formulation in the House of Representatives starts from the process of inventorying input from factions, commissions, and the public to be determined as a Legislative Body decision, then the decision is to be consulted with the Government; afterwards, the results of the consultation are reported to the Plenary Session to make the decision.
The Severity of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver in Type II Diabetes
Authors: Calapod Ovidiu Paul , Marin Andreea Maria , Tribus Laura Carina , Fierbinţeanu-Braticevici Carmen 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that affects up to one third of the adult population of industrialized countries. The pathophysiological spectrum includes the following entities that are clinically and histologically distinct: hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis; their subsequent evolution can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.The increase of the prevalence of NAFLD during the last decade is caused by the epidemiological and pathophysiological association with type II diabetes and obesity, NAFLD being present in about 70-80% of patients with type II diabetes mellitus. It has long been thought that the relationship between type II diabetes mellitus and NAFLD is unidirectional, fatty liver being secondary to insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus, but recent studies show that hepatic steatosis may precede insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, thus demonstrating abidirectional causal relationship between these two disorders. Weight loss through diet andexercise is effective in preventing and treating NAFLD in diabetic patients; also, drugs that causeweight loss need to be evaluated. Both anti-diabetic medication and statins play an important vrole in the prevention and treatment of NAFLD.
Therapeutic Management in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Călin Roxana , Nuţă Petruţ 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disorder of the colon, characterized by a diffuse continuous superficial inflammation that always begins within the rectum and affects the proximal colon to a varying extent. One typical feature of the disease is that it does not involve the small intestine. A small percentage of patientsmay present a superficial inflammation of the terminal ileum. Clinically the disease is associated with rectal bleeding and urgency, tenesmus, abdominal pain and diarrhea. In the assessment of the disease severity, various factors are used, including the frequency of bowel movements, rectal bleeding, laboratory tests, endoscopic extension and appearance and patient’s quality of life.
The treatment of ulcerative colitis is adapted to the disease severity and to the individual patient, no treatment being universally effective. Treatment decisions should be based on disease activity (mild, moderate, severe) and distribution (proctitis, left-sided, extensive colitis) If mild to moderate inflammation is limited to the rectum and for left-sided colitis, the mainstay on the treatment are 5-aminosalicylates, which are highly effective as a topical treatment (suppositories, enemas, foams). Corticosteroids are indicated in patients with more severe disease, and in cases where mesalamine has failed in inducing remission.
For extensive mild to moderate ulcerative colitis, therapy recommendation consists of a combined therapy using oral and topical 5-ASA, which proved to be superior to single use of either. Use of systemic corticosteroids should be considered earlier for patients with extensive colitis and/or treatment failure. For patients with severe ulcerative colitis, hospitalization is generally required. In these cases, steroid therapy is still the gold standard. If there is no improvement in the first 72 hours after the initiation of treatment or symptoms are worsening, second-line conventional therapy must be attempted or proctocolectomymay be considered. In steroid-refractory patients, as well as in patients with severe ulcerative colitis, early introduction of immunosuppressive drugs may be effective during severe episodes, and for the prevention of complications, such as toxic megacolon. Without doubt, the introduction of anti-TNF antibodies have improved the therapeutic options available for patients with ulcerative colitis. But, there still is a substantial amount of patients not responding to anti-TNF antibodies or experiencing a secondary loss of response. Fortunately, for these cases, new classes of drugs have been developed and have been evaluated in early clinical trials.
To illustrate the heterogeneity of cases of ulcerative colitis, we present three particular situations.
Water surface topology of supercritical junction flow
Authors: Rak Gašper , Hočevar Marko , Steinman Franci 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The complexity of flow conditions at junctions amplifies significantly with supercritical flow. It is a pronounced three-dimensional two-phased flow phenomenon, where standing waves with non-stationary water surface are formed. To analyse the hydrodynamic conditions at an asymmetric right-angled junction with incoming supercritical flows at Froude numbers between 2 and 12, an experimental approach was used. For a phenomenological determination of the relations between the integral parameters of incoming flows and the characteristics of standing waves at the junction area, water surface topographies for 168 scenarios at the junction were measured using non-intrusive measurement techniques. The new, phenomenologically derived equations allow for determination of location, height and extent of the main standing waves at the junction. Research results give important information on the processes and their magnitude for engineering applications.
Categorisation of Ancillary Services for Providers
Authors: Ehnberg J. , Lennerhag O. , Hillberg E. , Perez A. , Mutule A. , Zikmanis I. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The focus of the work presented here is to raise awareness of how ancillary services within the NordPool area could be of value in supporting the future grid, and who could be the provider of these services. The ancillary services considered here are not limited to the current market, but also services for future market solutions as well as services for fulfilment of grid codes. The goal is to promote the development of existing and novel solutions to increase the utilisation and thus the value of equipment within the power system. The paper includes a techno-economical categorisation of ancillary services, from a provider’s perspective, presenting opportunities and competition. Furthermore, procurers of services could utilise this kind of categorisation to identify possible providers or partners. The analysis of the categorisation shows a broad range of possible providers for each service and a broad range of possible services from each provider.
Study of the Processes of Near Identical, Nanoprene, Neuro Progenitor Electric Drive
Authors: Buyankin Viktor M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the artificial multilayer neural network with direct signal transmission and reverse error propagation, which operates in the mode of identification of static and dynamic characteristics of the electric drive. To study processes of nearly identical, nanoprene of neuroprogenitor has been developed by the research stand, which is described in the article. As a result of research on the stand, the results show that the neural network is well enough to identify the static and dynamic characteristics of the electric drive.
Investigation of The Influence of High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Sorption Processes
Authors: Galimbekov A. D. , Kadyrov M. A. , Drugov D. A. , Muratova G. I. , Baizharikova M. A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The present paper studies the effect of high frequency electromagnetic fields on sorption processes. The equation of sorption kinetics describes the main mechanisms of the above effect. This can serve as the basis for more effective high frequency electromagnetic field technology to increase oil recovery by reducing adsorption of oil components on the porous bed skeleton.
Leadership Characteristics with Potential for Added Value Management by Integrating Relevant Features from Modernized Leadership of Vocational School Administrators
Authors: Akaradechdecha Thunkarn , Tawisook Malai , Honglaradom Chira 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
As current social and technological developments cause increasingly rapid change, it is more important than ever that institutional administrators implement leadership practices that add value to their organizations and ensure competitiveness in the digital era. For the vocational colleges which shape students to contribute to society’s economy as part of its workforce, the study of leadership characteristics can potentially create added value through management by integrating the V4 concept, called Happiness Value, into the leadership of executives. The research aimed to determine and examine these characteristics for modernized leadership of private education institutions using the Delphi method and the results of the study show that leaders have the ability to maximize value, in addition to institutional integrity and sustainability, through management integrating the Happiness Value concept, with five important leadership features being: 1) potential for ideas and creativity, 2) work processes, 3) interpersonal relationships, 4) communication and 5) information systems technology.