PENGUATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA NELAYAN MELALUI RAGAM PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN PASCA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI DESA BARANGKALANG KECAMATAN MANGANITU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Andaki Jardie A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract The purpose of this study to determine the model of economic strengthening of fisher families through a variety of fish processing post-arrest. This study design case study, which researchers are trying to describe and give explanations about the model of economic strengthening families through a variety of post-processing of fishermen fishing. Qualitative methods used in this study, the research aims to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the subject of the study such behavior, perception, motivation, action and others, holistically and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and with using various scientific methods (Moleong, 2009). Sources of data in the form of primary data obtained from informants who were subjected to the study. Informants are certain individuals who gave a detailed interview for information purposes in getting data. Acquisition of data sourced directly from the field into the observation. Secondary data were obtained from sources of relevant literature such as books, journals, magazines, and the internet. Data collection techniques and data recording is done by direct observation, interviews and documentation. Learning simple accounting, including financial analysis simple, able to open up the minds of the group in determining the accuracy of financial and business development potential for the processing of fishery products. Through counseling and discussion, both groups "Ester Jaya" and "Mawengi Bulude", willing to develop processing business prospective that we offer, the processing of fish to produce fish timber. Some examples of products that we brought (the fish samples processing results) are sold on the market (salted fish, fish "fufu", canned fish, fish, wooden sticks and shavings), open up horizons of creative thinking that these products are able to provide fish-processing group, associated fisheries resources and human resources in the village Barangkalang Manganitu District of Sangihe Islands Regency. Keywords: fish processing, various processing, strengthening the economy Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan model penguatan ekonomi keluarga nelayan melalui ragam pengolahan ikan pasca penangkapan. Penelitian ini berdesain studi kasus, yaitu peneliti berusaha mendeskripsikan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang model penguatan ekonomi keluarga nelayan melalui ragam pengolahan pasca penangkapan ikan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan dan lain-lain, secara holistic dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah (Moleong, 2009). Sumber data yang berbentuk data primer diperoleh dari informan yang menjadi sasaran penelitian. Informan adalah individu tertentu yang diwawacarai untuk keperluan informasi dalam mendapatkan data. Perolehan data bersumber langsung dari lapangan yang menjadi amatan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber literatur yang relevan seperti buku-buku, jurnal, majalah, dan internet. Teknik pengumpulan data dan pencatatan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pembelajaran pembukuan sederhana, termasuk analisis finansial sederhana, mampu membuka cakrawala berpikir kelompok dalam menentukan ketepatan pembiayaan dan potensi pengembangan usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan. Melalui penyuluhan dan diskusi, baik kelompok ”Ester Jaya” maupun ”Mawengi Bulude”, bersedia mengembangkan usaha pengolahan prospektif yang kami tawarkan, yaitu pengolahan hasil perikanan menghasilkan ikan kayu. Beberapa contoh produk yang kami bawa (sampel ikan hasil pengolahan) yang laku dipasaran (ikan asin, ikan ”fufu”, ikan kaleng, ikan kayu batangan dan serutan), membuka cakrawala berpikir kreatif bahwa produk-produk ini mampu disediakan kelompok pengolahan ikan, terkait sumberdaya perikanan dan sumberdaya manusia yang ada di Desa Barangkalang Kecamatan Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Kata kunci: pengolahan ikan, ragam pengolahan, penguatan ekonomi