bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vers une maîtrise de la reproduction sans hormones chez les petits ruminants
Authors: PELLICER-RUBIO Maria-Thérésa , BOISSARD Karine , GRIZELJ Juraj , VINCE SILVIJO , FRÉRET Sandrine , FATET Alice , LÓPEZ-SEBASTIAN Antonio 
Published: May 2019

Dans les élevages ovins et caprins, la maîtrise de la reproduction est importante pour une reproduction hors saison sexuelle, pour grouper les mises bas et pour la pratique de l’Insémination Artificielle (IA). Le traitement hormonal d’induction et de synchronisation de l’œstrus et de l’ovulation est aujourd’hui le moyen le plus efficace pour atteindre ces objectifs. Le recours à des traitements photopériodiques et/ou à l’effet mâle apparait comme une solution pour limiter l’utilisation d’hormones dans ces filières.Cet article rappelle les spécificités de la réponse ovulatoire et comportementale des femelles à « l’effet mâle », ainsi que les bases physiologiques qui contribuent à la réussite de cette pratique chez les ovins et les caprins. Le prétraitement des animaux avec des traitements photopériodiques de désaisonnement est un prérequis pour une réponse à l’effet mâle efficace, notamment chez des races très saisonnées comme les races caprines alpine et saanen. Des traitements lumineux sont actuellement disponibles en élevage pour une reproduction par effet mâle en toute saison. Toutefois, ils requièrent l’utilisation de mélatonine à certaines périodes de l’année (notamment pour une reproduction en période estivale). Cet article expose différents travaux réalisés pour développer de nouveaux traitements lumineux sans mélatonine, pouvant être appliqués en bâtiment ouvert. Des protocoles d’IA qui font appel à « l’effet mâle » sont en train d’émerger. Il s’agit pour certains de protocoles basés sur l’association de l’effet mâle avec des progestatifs et/ou des prostaglandines, et qui permettent de pratiquer une seule IA à un moment prédéterminé. Des protocoles d’IA après effet mâle seul (sans hormones) sont également disponibles, et notamment basés sur une détection des chaleurs. Chez les caprins, ils comportent 1 ou 2 moments d’IA, avec ou sans détection de chaleurs préalable. Chez les ovins, la détection des chaleurs est obligatoire pour la pratique de l’IA après un effet bélier seul. Dans les deux espèces, le développement de la détection automatisée des chaleurs facilitera le déploiement des protocoles d’IA sans utilisation d’hormones.
Special Issue on Additive Manufacturing with Metals
Authors: Furumoto Tatsuaki 
Published: May 2019

Additive manufacturing (AM) with metals is currently one of the most promising techniques for 3D-printed structures, as it has tremendous potential to produce complex, lightweight, and functionally-optimized parts. The medical, aerospace, and automotive industries are some of the many expected to reap particular benefits from the ability to produce high-quality models with reduced manufacturing costs and lead times. The main advantages of AM with metals are the flexibility of the process and the wide variety of metal materials that are available. Various materials, including steel, titanium, aluminum alloys, and nickel-based alloys, can be employed to produce end products.
The objective of this special issue is to collect recent research works focusing on AM with metals. This issue includes 5 papers covering the following topics: ===danraku===- Powder bed fusion (PBF) ===danraku===- Directed energy deposition (DED) ===danraku===- Wire and arc-based AM (WAAM) ===danraku===- Binder jetting (BJT) ===danraku===- Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
This issue is expected to help readers understand recent developments in AM, leading to further research.
We deeply appreciate the contributions of all authors and thank the reviewers for their incisive efforts.
Effectiveness of Intravitreal Ranibizumab in Nonvitrectomized and Vitrectomized Eyes with Diabetic Macular Edema: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Totuk Ozgun Melike Gedar , Kanra Ayse Yagmur , Bromand Mohammed Nadim , Kilic Guler , Yaylali Sevil Ari , Turkmen Irem , Akcakaya Aylin Ardagil 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: To compare the effectiveness of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injections for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) in eyes with and without previous vitrectomy.
Methods: The medical records of 30 eyes (13 vitrectomized, 17 nonvitrectomized) of 28 patients (mean age, 59.09.6 years; male to female ratio 1:1) who were diagnosed with DME and had received IVR treatment were reviewed retrospectively. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and total macular volume (TMV) were measured at baseline and at months 6, 12, 18, and 24 of the follow-up. The number of IVR injections, the duration between diagnosis of DME and IVR injection, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level at baseline were also recorded.
Results: Baseline demographics, HbA1c, BCVA, CMT, and TMV values were similar between the vitrectomized and nonvitrectomized groups (p>0.05). The duration between diagnosis of DME and IVR injections was longer in the nonvitrectomized group than in the vitrectomized group (165 years vs. 134 years, respectively; p=0.045). IVR injection was performed 6.3 times in vitrectomized eyes and 6.1 times in nonvitrectomized eyes during the 24-month period (p>0.05). BCVA improved significantly during the 24-month period in both groups. The improvement in BCVA was significant at month 6 in nonvitrectomized eyes, while there was no significant improvement in vitrectomized eyes before month 18. Compared to the baseline values, the decrease in both CMT and TMV was significant in months 6, 12, 18, and 24 in the nonvitrectomized group (p<0.05). In the vitrectomized group both CMT and TMV improved significantly only in months 18 and 24 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: IVR treatment for DME is equally effective in both vitrectomized and nonvitrectomized eyes. However, the response to treatment is seen later in vitrectomized eyes compared to nonvitrectomized eyes.
Dynamic establishment of the gut bacterial ecology of cows from birth to adulthood
Authors: Guo Chunyan , Ji Shoukun , Yan Hui , Wang Yajing , Liu Jingjing , Cao Zhijun , Yang Hongjian , Zhang Wenju , Li Shengli 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: The gut microbiota plays multiple critical roles in maintaining the health of the host, especially in ruminants; however, our understanding of the process of gut microbiota establishment from birth to adulthood remains limited. Here, we investigated the bacterial ecology in the gastrointestinal segments (rumen, abomasum, duodenum and rectum) of Holstein cows from 1 week to 5 years of age by 16S rRNA gene sequencing to illustrate the dynamic establishment of gastrointestinal microbiota of cows.
Results: We revealed a major change in the composition, diversity, and abundance of bacteria with age increase. Remarkably, the gut bacterial community was found to be age-discriminatory, and microbiota gradually matured in each segment of the gut which followed a natural logarithmic function by applying a maturity index algorithm, that meant gut microbiota was established quickly in young animals, then slowed with age. Using the Bayesian algorithm of Source-Tracker, we demonstrated that the proportion of bacterial transfer from the foregut to the hindgut was also higher in young animals, and then decreased sharply with age.
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated gastrointestinal microbiota was established quickly during young period of cows and highlighted the “window period” of 18 weeks after birth for cows to establish their gut bacterial community. This insight into gut microbiota might have important ecological applications in protecting gut health or manipulating the gut microbiota of cows.
Integrating Design and Planning in Informal Settlements
Authors: Parmar Manoj , Singh Binti 
Published: May 2019

Informal settlements are often not included in the development plan of cities. Urban planning has increasingly been less concerned about provision of basic infrastructure and services to vulnerable communities living and working in informal conditions. Increasing official apathy pose major challenges to achieving the globally accepted goal of inclusive urbanization as envisaged in Sustainable Development Goals / SDGs.. Goal 11 that aims at creating Safe, resilient, inclusive and sustainable cities will remain distant until we factor in the informal living and working conditions into our current urban planning narrative.GazdharBandh is a Notified Slum by Slum Redevelopment Authority (SRA) of MMRDA (Maharashtra Metropolitan Region Development Authority). The slum pocket is located in western suburb of Santacruz west, Mumbai. Gazdhar Bandh shows high density informal housing within the “no development zone” as per the development plan 2034, in estuary conditions that is vulnerable to recurrent floods.Slum upgradation faces multiple challenges with the complex interplay of local diversities, relocation and livelihood concerns. Using the case study of Gazdar Bandh slum, we examine how community responses to housing and other design strategies like public spaces, streetscapes, and makeshift spaces as immediate responses can go a long way to build long term resilience and factored into the broader city level planning narrative. The findings broadly examine the question: How can urban planning and design embrace uncertainty and concludes with an operational framework drawing on participatory planning and good urban place engaging multiple stakeholders.
A translation into English of Khalil Al-Fuzai’s “Alienation”
Authors: Dohal Gassim H. 
Published: May 2019

The hero of this short story travels from his village for a while and when he returns, he finds himself unwanted and ignored by its people because he has not lent a hand to the development of the village he belongs to. In an isolated tribal society, help, and cooperation are expected. Hence, we notice this reaction from the people of this village.
La educación a distancia en el Ochenta Aniversario de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: Villalpando Cadena Paula 
Published: May 2019

<p>A ochenta años de historia de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (1933), es preciso ubicar como una realidad el crecimiento pertinente y de calidad de una de las modalidades que ha llevado a la educación media y superior a todos los rincones de Nuevo León.</p><p>Ocho décadas después de su fundación, en la uanl es común hablar de aulas inteligentes, aulas remotas, videoconferencia, <em>video </em><em>streaming, gadgets</em>; o de términos como <em>estudiantes </em><em>nativos digitales</em>; además de conocer y utilizar herramientas como plataformas o motores de búsqueda, privilegiando los de la Universidad: NEXUS, SIASE o CODICE.</p><p>Teniendo como propósito prioritario que los alumnos no sólo sean aptos para usar una computadora, sino que se auxilien de otros gadgets en el proceso de aprendizaje. </p>
Retos tecnológicos en la implementación de un curso masivo
Authors: Flores Méndez Stephany Ahlai , Alavez Bautista Hugo Felipe 
Published: May 2019

<p>La Coordinación de Bachillerato a Distancia (CBD)</p><p>de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</p><p>ha tenido la necesidad de ofrecer un bachillerato</p><p>de calidad, completo y actualizado que cumpla</p><p>con las exigencias sociales de la educación media</p><p>superior en la modalidad en línea, para promover</p><p>en los estudiantes habilidades y aprendizajes significativos,</p><p>contextualizados y relevantes para el</p><p>mundo actual. A su vez, la <span>cbd </span> se ha preparado</p><p>para ofrecer el soporte tecnológico y la asesoría</p><p>académica para aquellas instituciones que deseen</p><p>adaptar los contenidos del bachillerato.</p><p>El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir</p><p>la implementación de un curso propedéutico del</p><p><span>b</span>@<span>unam </span> en una matrícula de aproximadamente</p><p>17 000 estudiantes. También se presentan los principales</p><p>retos y dificultades vividos por el nuevo</p><p>equipo tecnológico de la <span>cbd </span> de la <span>unam</span> , conformado</p><p>por docentes de tecnología para implementar el</p><p>curso a través de la integración de una nueva plataforma</p><p>institucional en un nuevo servidor.</p>
El futuro del aprendizaje: tendencias en la educación K-12 mixta y en línea en los Estados Unidos
Authors: APowel Allison 
Published: May 2019

<p>¿Cómo se ve el futuro del aprendizaje? ¿Cómo definimos</p><p>una educación de primera clase para los</p><p>estudiantes de hoy día? Se ofrece una perspectiva</p><p>sobre las tendencias en la educación en Estados</p><p>Unidos, las expectativas para los estudiantes y las</p><p>estrategias a seguir por las escuelas. La enseñanza</p><p>en línea y mixta están permitiendo una revolución</p><p>alrededor del mundo, los grandes maestros llegan a</p><p>los estudiantes más remotos e involucran a las poblaciones</p><p>más desafiantes. Se ofrecen soluciones</p><p>para ampliar oportunidades, la colaboración global</p><p>y las prácticas del siglo <span>XXi </span> con el fin de que cada</p><p>estudiante tenga acceso a la mejor educación disponible.</p><p>Así se da cuenta de las últimas investigaciones</p><p>y prácticas implementadas en Estados</p><p>Unidos.</p>
Reducción de vulnerabilidades y construcción de resiliencia educativa. El caso de la Preparatoria José Guadalupe Posada en el barrio de Tepito.
Authors: Ruíz Gutiérrez Ernesto , Peláez Rodríguez Alberto , Madrigal González Argentina Minerva 
Published: May 2019

<p>Este artículo expone la alineación entre el modelo</p><p>educativo de la Preparatoria José Guadalupe</p><p>Posada (<span>PJGP</span> ), el concepto del desarrollo</p><p>humano y los factores que inciden en el mismo:</p><p>la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia . Dicho modelo</p><p>busca atender los retos de la Educación Media</p><p>Superior en la Ciudad de México: cobertura, calidad</p><p>y equidad; igualmente se plantea la construcción</p><p>de la resiliencia educativa, producto</p><p>de una educación integral que demanda de los</p><p>estudiantes la puesta en práctica de habilidades</p><p>y competencias que los benefician a ellos y al</p><p>entorno del barrio de Tepito.</p>
İBN RÜŞD’ÜN EPİSTEMOLOJİSİ
Authors: SEKMAN Aziz 
Published: May 2019

İbn Rüşd (1126-1198) yılları arasında İslam dünyasında yaşamış
olan en son meşşeai filozofu olarak bilinmektedir. Aynı zamanda Aristoteles’e
yapmış olduğu şerhler ve yorumlar ile Aristoteles’in en büyük takipçisidir. İbn
Rüşd birçok konuda Aristoteles’ten etkilendiği gibi bilgi konusunda da büyük
bir etki söz konusudur. İbn Rüşd’ün bir şeyi bilmek o şeyin nedenini bilmektir
şeklindeki tanımlama Aristoteles’ten etkilendiğinin en büyük kanıtıdır. Çükü bu
tanımla Aristocu bir tanımlamadır.&nbsp; İbn
Rüşd’e göre nedenselliği reddetmek hem bilgiyi hem de aklı reddetmektir.
Bilgimizin ilk basamağını duyular oluşturmaktadır. Duyular sağlamış olduğu
malzeme sonucu akıl bunları işler ve bilgiyi ortaya koyacaktır. Yani duyular
birinci basamak iken akıl ikinci basamaktır. Bu düşünce kendisinden sonra gelmiş
olan düşünürler üzerinde derin bir etki yaratmıştır.
The effect of Aloe Vera extract on Acetylcholinesterase AchE and Monoamine Oxidase MAO enzymes
Authors: Shaker Muna Ali 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the inhibitory potency of ethanol extracts of Aloe vera plant on Acetylcholinesterase AchE and Monoamine Oxidase MAO enzymes activities in vitro .Enzyme kinetic studies using ( Michaelis-Menten and Lineweaver-Burk equations ) were used to establish the type of inhibition. The Aloe vera extract showed a significantly higher percentage of inhibition. The activity observed in this study tends to validate some of the traditional claims of using Aloe vera as a functional food, and used as a treatment for many diseases that are related to the nervous system and it has no side effects such as some medications
الخلاصة
الهدف من هذه الدراسة تقييم فعالية مثبطة في مستخلص الإيثانول من نبات الاوليفيرا على نشاط الانزيمات أسيتيل كولين استريز و أوكسيديز احادي الامين في المختبر . استخدمت الدراسات الحركية الإنزيمية باستخدام معادلات (مايكل مينتين و لينويفر- بورك ) لتحديد نوع التثبيط. وأظهرت مستخلصات الاوليفيرا أعلى نسبة تثبيط بشكل ملحوظ. ان النشاط الذي لوحظ في هذه الدراسة يميل إلى التحقق من صحة بعض المطالبات التقليدية في استخدام الاوليفيرا كغذاء وظيفي ، وتستخدم كعلاج لكثير من الأمراض التي ترتبط بالجهاز العصبي وليس لها أي آثار جانبية ملحوظة كما في بعض الأدوية
Mathematical Approximation for Modeling the Photonic Crystal Fibers
Authors: Mahmood Mashaan Attalla 
Published: May 2019

In this research a mathematical approximation for modeling a PCFs is derived. The effective refractive index neff of the clad region obtained by this relation will be used to study the properties of the PCFs such as normalized frequency, effective area, group velocity dispersion and the nonlinear coefficient. All these properties are studied when the holes of the PCFs are filled with air ,or with any material like chloroform.
The merit of our mathematical approximation is that, neff can be easily and directly calculated, then the dispersion profile can be controlled by fine manipulating the (d/Λ) of circular or elliptical air holes in PCF cladding. The results show good agreement with published works. The MATLAB 2010 program is used in this study, which is the most successful program to get appropriate diagrams and results
Occupational Radiation Exposure to Workers Used18F-FDG
Authors: Wabdan Ahmed ali 
Published: May 2019

The increasing interest of medical institutes in the development of imaging services to include the hybrid system [Positron Emission Tomography combined with Computed Tomography(PET/CT)], this system is acquiring explosive growth due to its ability to accurately detect and stage many types of cancer and follow the progress of treatments. An increasing demand for use of (18F-FDG PET) in oncology has been the main reason for its growth. The physical characteristics of positron emissions result in higher radiation risk for staff and growing use of PET/CT for diagnostic purposes increase radiation exposure.
The objective of this study was to estimate the radiation exposure to the medical physicists, technicians and nurses working in three Egyptian nuclear medicine institutes under our investigations, based on the whole body collective dose measured by thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and the effective dose per study received by medical staff were measured by electronic pocked dosimeters and the finger doses by ring dosimeter during a period of six months. The (mean± SD) dose measured per PET/CT procedure were (2.45±0.137, 3.22±0.218 and 1.69±0.11) μSv for the medical physicist, technician and nurse respectively. The (mean± SD) dose measured per MBq of 18F-FDG were (7.35±0.43, 9.73±0.66 and 5.13±0.33) nSv/MBq for the medical physicist, technician and nurse respectively. The (mean± SD) finger dose measured per 18F-FDGPET/CT scans were (179.9±24.94, 8.82±2.912 and 24.15±4.164) μSv for the medical physicist, technician and nurse respectively.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT CIMB BANK, SOLOK CITY WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Yanti Rini Parmila , M Yeni , Yuliana Sartia 
Published: May 2019

The objectives to be achieved through this research are as follows: 1). To Learn How to Shape Commercial Service Quality at At CIMB Bank, Solok City West Sumatera .2). To Learn How to Form Customer Satisfaction At CIMB Bank, Solok City West Sumatera. 3). To Learn How to Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction At Cimb Bank Solok City West Sumatera
Influence research on the implementation of service quality on customer satisfaction At CIMB Bank, Solok City West Sumatera. This effect, researchers using survey research method with qualitative and quantitative approaches.

From the research results presented the following conclusions: 1) .The quality of service At CIMB Bank, Solok City West Sumatera still less for it needs to be improved again service excellence so that customers feel more comfortable and happy in bertransaksi.2) Satisfaction in the service At CIMB Bank, Solok City West Sumatera should be increased to clients that the service is fast and accurate and easy to transaction At CIMB Bank, Solok City West Sumatera. 3) Based on the results of hypothesis testing results obtained through the correlation between the Influence Quality of service (X) to the satisfaction of the customer (Y) is obtained by 0868, meaning between Quality of service and satisfaction of customers there is a very strong and positive with a significant level less than 0.005, namely of 0000. While the value of determinant coefficient (R-Square) Influence Quality of service X) is equal to 0754, or 75.4%, where the variation increases and decreases in customer satisfaction (Y) can be explained by the variable quality of service Influence of 75.4%, while the remaining 24.8% customer satisfaction influenced by other factors not included in the variables studied. To test the regression Y = a + bX obtained Y = 172+ 0513 (Quality of service), this shows the positive effects generated by the quality of service to the satisfaction of the customer. This means that if the quality of service (X) is increased by 1 point then it will give effect to customer satisfaction for 172+ 0513 Based on the hypothesis test (t test) obtained t count of 12 118 while ttabel amounted to 1,671. Thus t count 12 118> ttable 1671, so the hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and (Ha) received acceptable. This means that there is the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction.

In connection with the above conclusions, put forward suggestions as follows: 1. To improve the quality of service should be a reform of the Bank as provided briefing for employees and improving facilities for the convenience customers. 2. To increase employee satisfaction can provide the best service to customers so that customers feel comfortable and pleased.3. Based on the results of hypothesis testing there is influence between service quality and customer satisfaction. to see the influence between service quality and customer satisfaction indicators of service need attention
Perspectivas do direito à moradia e sustentabilidade:ponderação entre direito à moradia digna e meio ambiente
Authors: Figueiredo Vanessa Aguiar 
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho trata dos conflitos entre direito à moradia e sustentabilidade, principalmente a necessidade de uma devida ponderação entre a moradia digna e a preservação do meio ambiente. Tem como pressuposto identificar qual a maneira que o Poder Público, principalmente o Poder Judiciário resolve os impasse em relação a estes dois direitos fundamentais presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988, pois se considera que tanto o direito à moradia como o direito ao meio ambiente sustentável, a preponderância de um sobre o outro deve ser analisado caso a caso. Analisa-se num primeiro momento o direito à moradia como direito humano e direito fundamental, os principais documentos jurídicos que embasaram sua construção teórica. Além mais, o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e por último, analisa-se os possíveis conflitos e os critérios de ponderação na análise destes dois direitos fundamentais. Utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, ademais revisão bibliográfica-documental.