bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breaking Up Sedentary Behavior Optimally to Enhance Mood
Authors: GIURGIU MARCO , KOCH ELENA D. , PLOTNIKOFF RONALD C. , EBNER-PRIEMER ULRICH W. , REICHERT MARKUS 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Experimental evidence shows that breaking-up sedentary behavior is positively associated with positive mental health outcomes. However, whether sedentary breaks influence mood in everyday life is largely unknown. Moreover, it is unclear which break patterns are most beneficial to enhance mood.

Methods
To investigate the degree to which sedentary break patterns influence mood dimensions in everyday life, we conducted an Ecological Momentary Assessment study in 92 university employees over 5 d. We continuously measured physical behavior (physical activity and sedentary behavior) objectively via accelerometers and assessed mood 10 times a day on smartphone diaries. We defined distinct break patterns, such as variations in frequency (number of breaks), duration (length of breaks), intensity (metabolic equivalent), and context (home or work) and used multilevel modeling to analyze the within-subject effects of sedentary break patterns on mood.

Results
Break intensity was positively associated with subsequent valence (P < 0.01), energetic arousal (P < 0.01), and calmness (P < 0.05). Break frequency was positively associated with subsequent valence and energetic arousal (all P’s < 0.01), but break duration was not associated with mood. Exploratory analyses indicated that breaking-up sedentary behavior was more beneficial at home than at work.

Conclusions
These ecologically valid findings suggest breaking-up sedentary behavior as a promising strategy to enhance mood in everyday life. In particular, breaking-up sedentary behavior frequently and intensively, for example, by walking instead of standing, may be most beneficial. We call for future studies to substantiate these accounts and to identify both practical and optimal break patterns among different samples. This evidence informs official public health recommendations aiming to “minimize sedentary time in everyday life.”
Aspectos de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres adolescentes de tres comunidades del Resguardo Indígena San Lorenzo, Caldas: trabajo doméstico, partería tradicional y procesos organizativos de mujeres indígenas
Authors: Ortiz, Ant Sara 
Published: August 2019

Introducción: se busca comprender la salud sexual y reproductiva de las adolescentes de las comunidades de San José, Tunzará y Veneros del Resguardo Indígena San Lorenzo, departamento de Caldas, Colombia, desde una visión que abarque la interrelación entre una descripción de las vivencias y percepciones individuales del comportamiento reproductivo, principalmente de la primera menstruación, una caracterización del acceso a los sistemas médicos para su salud sexual y reproductiva, como la partería tradicional, y un análisis de esta a partir de algunas condiciones grupales y estructurales, como el trabajo doméstico de las mujeres indígenas en las ciudades y los procesos organizativos de ellas. Desarrollo: para esta comprensión, se optó por el paradigma cualitativo, con una metodología etnográfica basada principalmente en observación, observación participante, 21 entrevistas abiertas, 30 entrevistas semiestructuradas y 3 grupos de discusión, con el complemento de una técnica cuantitativa que implicó la realización de 23 historias reproductivas. Conclusiones: se visibiliza cómo la salud sexual y reproductiva de las adolescentes indígenas requiere de una comprensión basada en la contextualización e interrelación de los niveles individuales, grupales y estructurales que influyen y afectan a las mujeres indígenas para poder adecuar un sistema de salud propio e intercultural.
“UM MASSACRE SILENCIOSO QUE CONTINUA”: UM OLHAR CRIMINOLÓGICO SOBRE OS DANOS SOCIAIS CAUSADOS PELO AMIANTO
Authors: Budó Marília de Nardin 
Published: August 2019

O Brasil foi, até novembro de 2017, o terceiro maior exportadore consumidor de amianto no mundo, apesar de a comprovação do carátercancerígeno da fibra ter pelo menos cinquenta anos. O banimento na Europa leva as empresas a funcionarem onde o lobby encontre Estados suscetíveis ao argumento econômico em detrimento da saúde pública. Neste trabalho, trago os resultados de uma pesquisa de campo sobre o processo de vitimização pelo amianto na cidade de Casale Monferrato, primeira a bani-lo na Itália. Considerando o caráter sui generis do caso, e com o objetivo de compreender a experiência da vitimização e a passagem do dano individual à luta coletiva, apresento a análise de uma das entrevistas em profundidade realizada na cidade, além de alguns dosresultados da observação participante. Inicialmente, apresento o marco teórico criminológico crítico, sob o enfoque dos crimes dos poderosos e do dano social, além de expor o histórico da Eternit de Casale Monferrato. Na segunda, exponho as reflexões metodológicas, além de analisar uma das entrevistas realizadas. As conclusões apontam para uma ponte epistemológica construída entre os níveis micro e macro de análise a partir do campo, demonstrando sua importância política na visibilização dos danos e da luta social contra o poderio de grandes corporações.
DIREITO E CASUÍSMO: O PROBLEMA DA IRRACIONALIDADE NAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS
Authors: Peixoto Fabiano Hartmann 
Published: August 2019

Convergir direito e justiça e aceitar que o que é injusto não é direitoimpõem uma reflexão sobre o problema do casuísmo. O casuísmo viola regras condizentes com a perspectiva de justiça dos julgamentos, contudo há uma linha tênue entre as perspectivas concretas e consequencialistas que, de alguma maneira, orientam a decisão e a impossibilidade de atendimento de regras básicas do discurso em sua perspectiva de universabilidade. Utilizandose o método dedutivo, o presente artigo buscará a compreensão, dentro do universo da argumentação jurídica, das relações entre o direito e o problemado casuísmo das decisões judiciais. Para atingir o objetivo citado, o presente trabalho abordará elementos teóricos apresentados por Manuel Atienza e Robert Alexy, que identificam o campo da argumentação jurídica e as possibilidades de contribuição dela com o direito em suas perspectivas formal e substancial.
DOS MODELOS AOS SISTEMAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA JUSTIÇA CONSTITUCIONAL COMPARADA DE LUCIO PEGORARO
Authors: Herani Renato Gugliano 
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo oferece uma resenha crítico-informativa dolivro Giustizia Costituzionale Comparata: Dai modelli ai sistemi, escrito por Lucio Pegoraro. O livro propõe uma reclassificação dos sistemas de justiça constitucional espalhados pelo mundo, em substituição ao modo dicotômico de classificar esta instituição.
Nick-named laser radars
Authors: Molebny Vasyl 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this article the laser-based technologies for remote sensing that use laser radar principles, but still known under other names like photonics radar, optical coherence tomography, aberrometry, etc., are reviewed A look into some examples of a variety of such nick-named instruments and technologies is proposed assessing the arguments of them, being the members of the laser radar family.
Oligarchy and the Tripartite Soul in Plato’s Republic
Authors: Jorgenson Chad 
Published: August 2019

AbstractInRepublicVIII, oligarchy is represented as a transitional or hybrid regime combining features of aristocracy and timocracy with the rule of appetitive desire characteristic of democracy and tyranny. The apparently anomalous intermediary position of oligarchy, in which an object of appetitive soul provides the foundation for interpersonal and political norms, demonstrates the complexity of the interaction between ruling soul parts and underlying rational structures that give unity to each constitution and character type. This interaction cannot be adequately accounted for in terms of the activity of autonomous soul parts whose interactions are wholly reduced to quantitative relations of force.
The Physics of Stoic Cosmogony
Authors: Hensley Ian 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAccording to the ancient Greek Stoics, the cosmos regularly transitions between periods of conflagration, during which only fire exists, and periods of cosmic order, during which the four elements exist. This paper examines the cosmogonic process by which conflagrations are extinguished and cosmic orders are restored, and it defends three main conclusions. First, I argue that not all the conflagration’s fire is extinguished during the cosmogony, against recent arguments by Ricardo Salles. Second, at least with respect to the cosmogony, it is not necessary to posit the existence of proto-elements. Third, while scholars such as Salles and David Hahm have argued that Cleanthes held a distinct theory of cosmogony from Zeno and Chrysippus, I argue that each of these Stoics endorse the same cosmogonic theory.
in dreyen buͤchern / mit ſchoͤnen Regeln vn̄ fragſtucken begriffen
Authors: Götz Ursula , Neumann Marko , Gessing Anne 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Taking two examples as a starting point, the article explores and discusses major syntactic features of 16th- and 17th-century title pages. Their characteristics include a strong preference for nominal constructions and a high degree of ambiguity reflected in unclear syntactic relations and different possible classifications of the same syntactic units. In a subsequent evaluation of a corpus of 600 examples, it is shown that all title pages by and large use the same syntactic strategies regardless of the regional varieties and text types investigated. Nevertheless, the specific syntactic uses reveal the given communicative requirements of early modern title pages.
Albrecht DürersVenexian
Authors: Ashcroft Jeffrey 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAlbrecht Dürer’s use of ›Italian‹ words in his letters from Venice to Willibald Pirckheimer has commonly been dismissed as a curiosity of little consequence – half-understood mangling of a language of which Dürer had only the crudest grasp. This article brings the first systematic analysis of the entire corpus of such material in Dürer’s writings. It shows that his ›Italian‹ lexis is consistently drawn fromVenexian, the early modern regional koiné of Venice. Its accurately registered, heard forms Dürer transcribes into the orthography of Nuremberg’s written German dialect. Apart from loan words and idioms, the corpus includes loan coinages. For these Dürer draws on terms and concepts fromVenexianto devise or refunction German vocabulary which is highly significant in the evolution of his language of art theory and practice.
Die artistische Überbietung einer brinnenden liebe
Authors: Bloh Ute von 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Isolated, yet at the same time, in an environment that is hostile to them, the four characters Jörg Wickram imagines in his novel ›Gabriotto und Reinhart‹ are alone together, as the two doomed couples are all also bound to each other in friendship. The construction of paradoxes, calculated primarily for effect, appears to be one of the novels controlled narrative devices. Much like the narratological strategies of intensification, exaggeration and repetition, they are controlled artifices designed for impact, and well-thought-out gambits on the part of the author which he uses, above all, to continue and intensify the tradition of medieval storytelling, and less frequently to counterpose an alternative understanding. Time and again the author makes use of the potential of widespread literary concepts to demonstrate that the love described in the novel is unparalleled.
Temporal succession of community structure and biphase ratio in a natural population of Ulva spp. (Chlorophyta) attached to Pyropia rafts in the Yellow Sea, China
Authors: Du Yu , Ao Yuan , He Yuan , Yin Yi , Ma Yafeng , Yuan Anxiang , Shen Songdong 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Green tide algal blooms occur worldwide, especially in China’s Yellow Sea, and have caused serious damage to local ecological environments and economies. As a dominant agent of green tides, the green macroalga Ulva has caused widespread concern. In this study, phylogenetic clades were constructed among related Ulva species isolated from Pyropia rafts at six sites over 1.5 years based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and tufA sequences. In addition, traditional observation ploidy methods and flow cytometry methods were used to analyse continuous change in the biphase and sex ratios of Ulva species and to assess the changes in phase advantages over time. The results showed that the perennial Ulva populations on rafts mainly consisted of Ulva flexuosa and Ulva prolifera, and the biphasic dominance of the attached Ulva populations changed with the seasons: sporophytes were predominant mainly in winter and spring, and gametophytes were predominant mainly in summer and autumn. At the same time, there were some differences in gametophyte and sporophyte frequencies (mainly sporophyte biased) compared to the null model prediction of a √2:1 ratio, while the sex ratio of male and female gametophytes remained 1:1 throughout the year. Our results indicate the presence of both phases of bloom-forming species of Ulva in green tides year round, and that multiple generations coexist and grow continuously.
The use of UV-induced fluorescence for the assessment of homogeneity of granular mixtures
Authors: Matuszek Dominika Barbara 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis paper presents the results of fluorescence-based analysis of homogeneity of five multicomponent granular mixtures. Analyses were performed using solutions of selected substances capable of emitting light following UV irradiation, namely Tinopal 0.03% and Rhodamine B 0.01%. Mixtures were spiked with the key component consisting of maize grains coated with the fluorescent solution. The tracer content was determined on the basis of computer image analysis, and the results were compared to those obtained using the traditional weighing method. On this basis, the proposed method was verified and assessed for applicability in estimating the homogeneity of mixtures comprised of 8, 10, 11, 14, and 20 components. The results suggest that both Tinopal and Rhodamine B may be used to estimate the tracer content in the tested mixtures.
Liquid−Liquid Extraction of Linalool from Methyl Eugenol with 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Hydrogen Sulfate [EMIM][HSO4] Ionic Liquid
Authors: Erkoç Tuğba , Sevgili Lutfullah M. , Çavuş Selva 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for a ternary system {methyl eugenol + linalool +1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate [EMIM][HSO4]} (Meu-Lin-IL) were measured at 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure. The Othmer–Tobias correlation was used to verify the reliability of the experimental tie-line data. The solubility curves were obtained using the cloud point titration indicating the liquid-liquid equilibrium of the ternary system was in Type II class where two immiscible curve pairs were attained. Distribution coefficients, separation factors and selectivity were calculated for the immiscibility regions. The calculated results were compared with the experimental data. Characterization studies were performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR) techniques.
Dynamic moisture sorption and dimensional stability of furfurylated wood with low lignin content
Authors: Yang Tiantian , Ma Erni , Cao Jinzhen 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Degradation of lignin occurs naturally in wood due to the influence of microorganisms or photic radiation. To improve the properties of wood with low lignin content, furfuryl alcohol (FA) at the concentration of 25% was used to modify poplar wood (Populus euramericana Cv.) after partial delignification. Moisture sorption and dimensional stability of the samples were investigated under dynamic conditions where the relative humidity (RH) was changed sinusoidally between 45% and 75% at 25°C. Both the moisture content (MC) and the tangential dimensional change varied with a sinusoidal shape similar to the RH. Hygroscopicity and hygroexpansion increased after delignification, while furfurylation led to an inverse impact by reducing MC, dimensional changes, amplitudes of MC and dimensional changes, moisture sorption coefficient (MSC), and humidity expansion coefficient (HEC). After delignification and further furfurylation, the MC and the dimensional changes were reduced by about 20%, and the maximum drop in amplitudes of MC and dimensional changes was about 30%, while the MSC and the HEC decreased by over 15%. In addition, the furfurylated wood with low lignin content exhibited lower sorption hysteresis and swelling hysteresis.
God’s Law and Theocracy: The Use of »YHWH’s Torah« in Chronicles
Authors: Jiang Shuai 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The present paper inquires into why Chronicles persists in using the construct phrase »YHWH’s Torah« rather than »Moses’ Torah«. It posits that the prevalence of »YHWH’s Torah« in Chronicles is due to the particular theocratic understanding of the law. A comparison with the texts in Samuel-Kings further demonstrates that Chronicles purposefully distances itself from the construct phrase »Moses’ Torah« in favor of »YHWH’s Torah«, emphasizing the essential connection between God’s law and God’s kingship.
Theologie und Eschatologie – Gedanken zum Werk von Otto Kaiser in seinen forschungsgeschichtlichen Kontexten
Authors: Witte Markus 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz bietet eine wissenschaftsbiographische Gesamtinterpretation von Otto Kaisers Schriften zum Alten Testament. Als ein roter Faden seines exegetischen Werks erweist sich das Thema Zeit in ihren unterschiedlichen Dimensionen und Relationen von Urzeit und Endzeit, Geschichte und Gegenwart, Endlichkeit und Ewigkeit.
Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting using Adapted Silicon Based Multi-Junction Solar Cell Structures: Development of Solar Cells and Catalysts, Upscaling of Combined Photovoltaic-Electrochemical Devices and Performance Stability
Authors: Finger Friedhelm , Welter Katharina , Urbain Félix , Smirnov Vladimir , Kaiser Bernhard , Jaegermann Wolfram 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Thin film silicon based multi-junction solar cells were developed for application in combined photovoltaic electrochemical systems for hydrogen production from water splitting. Going from single, tandem, triple up to quadruple junctions, we cover a range of open circuit voltages from 0.5 V to 2.8 V at photovoltaic cell (PV) efficiencies above 13%. The solar cells were combined with electrochemical (EC) cells in integrated devices from 0.5 cm2 to 64 cm2. Various combinations of catalyst pairs for the oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction side (OER and HER) were investigated with respect to electrochemical activity, stability, cost and – important for the integrated device – optical quality of the metal catalyst on the HER side as back reflector of the attached solar cell. The combined PV-EC systems were further investigated under varied operation temperatures and illumination conditions for estimation of outdoor performance and annual fuel production yield. For 0.5 cm2 size combined systems a maximum solar-to-hydrogen efficiency ηSTH = 9.5% was achieved under standard test conditions. For device upscaling to 64 cm2 various concepts of contact interconnects for reduced current and fill factor loss when using large size solar cells were investigated. To replace high performance noble metal based catalyst pairs (Pt/RuO2 or Pt/IrOx), more abundant and cheaper NiMo (HER) and NiFeOx (OER) compounds were prepared via electrodeposition. With the NiMo/NiFeOx catalyst pair we obtained ηSTH = 5.1% for a 64 cm2 size solar cell which was even better than the performance of the Pt/IrO2 system (ηSTH = 4.8%). In simulated day-night cycle operation the NiMo/NiFeOx catalyst pair showed excellent stability over several days. The experimental studies were successfully accompanied by simulation of the entire PV-EC device using a series connection model which allowed studies and pre-estimations of device performance by varying individual components such as catalysts, electrolytes, or solar cells. Based on these results we discuss the prospects and challenges of integrated PV-EC devices on large area for hydrogen and solar fuel production in general.
Static Stretch Performed After Strength Training Session Induces Hypotensive Response in Trained Men
Authors: Sousa Antônio C. , Gomes Thiago M. , Sousa Moisés S. , Saraiva Alam R. , Araujo Gleisson S. , Figueiredo Tiago , Novaes Jefferson S. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Sousa, AC, Gomes, TM, Sousa, MS, Saraiva, AR, Araujo, GS, Figueiredo, T, and Novaes, JS. Static stretch performed after strength training session induces hypotensive response in trained men. J Strength Cond Res 33(11): 2981–2990, 2019—The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effect of 3 different combinations between passive static stretching exercises (SE) with resistance training (RT) on blood pressure (BP) response in normotensive trained men. Twenty-six volunteer subjects (age: 26.1 ± 5.4 years; body mass: 86.5 ± 10.5 kg; height: 1.78 ± 0.6 cm) participated in this study. After assessing 10 repetition maximum loads for the bench press, lat pulldown, shoulder press, leg press, leg extension, and leg curl, the subjects were randomly assigned on 3 experimental conditions: (a) static SE were performed before the RT session (SE + RT); (b) static SE were performed after the RT session (RT + SE); and (c) static SE were performed between the RT session (RTSE). The BP was measured for 60 minutes after the RT session. The 2-way analysis of variance for repeated measures showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the experimental conditions. In within comparisons, only the RT + SE experimental condition did not cause significant increases (p = 0.07) on systolic blood pressure (SBP) when compared the baseline and post-test moments (132.2 ± 10.7 vs. 141.3 ± 18.1 mm Hg). In addition, hypotensive effects were found in SBP only in the RT + SE experimental condition when compared SBP baseline (132.2 ± 10.7 mm Hg) vs. SBP30 minutes (121.7 ± 11.8 mm Hg; p = 0.04), SBP45 minutes (120.6 ± 9.8 mm Hg; p = 0.03), and SBP60 minutes (120.0 ± 7.9 mm Hg; p = 0.00). These findings suggest that performing static SE after the RT session provide an ideal combination for a postexercise hypotensive response from 30 minutes after exercise (and this change was enhanced up to 60 minutes). In conclusion, strength and conditioning professionals can prescribe static SE after RT if the goal is to reduce blood pressure after training.