bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feed Additive Potentials of Kola Nut, Bitter Kola, and Wonderful Kola: A Review
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo K. , Ojediran Janet T. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The chemical constituents of different types of kolas are beginning to gain attention as a natural feed additive because of safety risks, residues, and consumer dissatisfaction associated with the use of synthetic products. This review explores a diverse array of literature on the use of kola nut, bitter kola, and wonderful kola as feed additives from different sources such as Springer, PubMed, Scopus, Crossref, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Index Copernicus Journals. The chemical composition of kola nut, bitter kola, and wonderful kola showed that they contained carbohydrate, ash, crude fiber, ether extract, crude protein, tannin, saponin, phytic acid, phenol, trypsin inhibitor, sterol, steroids, flavonoid, alkaloid, oxalate, caffeine, hydrogen cyanide, and vitamins in different proportions. These bioactive compounds gave the kolas phytogenic potentials as feed additives. The use of these kolas influenced growth response, especially weight gain and fed conversion ratio, nutrient digestibility, hematological parameters, serum biochemistry, antioxidant capacity, carcass weight, egg production, and spermatogenesis in broilers, layers, rabbits, and pigs differently. There is a dearth of information on the use of kola nut seed or pod in layers and pigs; bitter kola seed in pigs and wonderful kola seed in poultry and rabbits. More effort is still needed to determine the appropriate inclusion levels and fully elucidate their mode of action.
PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES DO PEQUIZEIRO: DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO PARA O MUNDO DA CIÊNCIA E DA MEDICINA
Authors: Alves Marinho Esther , Alves Mota Carolinne , Rocha Ramos Gustavo , Gabriel Souza Martins Luan , Alves Marinho Rebecca , Gentil Miquilino de Oliveira Rodrigo , Pinheiro de Almeida Cleita , Tereza Carvalho Almeida Maria , Chaves Andrade Mariléia , De Paula-Júnior Waldemar 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as propriedades antioxidantes atribuídas ao Caryocar brasiliense no contexto da ciência e da medicina. Método: Estudo qualitativo de revisão narrativa, com a realização de busca em seis bases de indexação, tendo como período de referência os últimos 24 anos. Foram considerados ensaios clínicos desenvolvidos em seres humanos, animais ou em cultura celular, publicados nos idiomas espanhol, inglês ou português. Foram encontrados 281 artigos e, após excluir trabalhos duplicados, triplicados ou constantes, restaram 164. Após análise de títulos e resumos, os trabalhos não relevantes para o tema abordado foram excluídos, restando 59 artigos para a avaliação do texto completo. Resultados: Dos 59 artigos analisados, 18 (30,5%) abordam efeitos relacionados à atividade antioxidante atribuída ao fruto do Caryocar brasiliensis, sendo que 100% deles comprovaram a propriedade antioxidante de substâncias provenientes do fruto, casca ou folha da espécie. Cerca de 39% desses trabalhos compararam as propriedades antioxidantes do pequi com outros alimentos, e todos concluíram que, para os compostos fenólicos, a farinha de casca de pequi apresentou teores superiores. Conclusão: Este estudo sintetiza vários efeitos benéficos do pequi em relação ao seu potencial antioxidante, proporcionando uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas que possam explorar seus mecanismos de ação e aplicações terapêuticas.
Pendekatan Non Penal Dalam Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Verbal Anak
Authors: Lawalata Kevin Izaac Enrique , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Child verbal sexual crimes are still a serious problem and this is a social disaster that worries society. This condition demands the protection of children.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss whether the non-penal approach is effective in dealing with child verbal sexual violence and what non-penal approaches can be used in tackling child verbal sexual violence.Methods of the Research: The research method used is an empirical juridical research type. The research locations are the Gasira Maluku Foundation, Ambon 1 Public High School, Ambon 4 State Vocational School and the National Commission on Human Rights. Polulation, research samples of Gasira assistant staff, counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Ambon, counseling teachers at SMK Negeri 4 Ambon and Komnas HAM analyst staff. Data collection through observation and interviews. Data processing and data analysis using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the non-penal approach is not yet effective in tackling child verbal sexual violence. This is because children's verbal sexual violence still occurs in schools and in society and is considered something that is normal or usually done to children. Even though verbal sexual violence is sexual violence that is carried out in a non-physical form against children, which is related to parts of the child's body and is related to sexual desire, resulting in intimidation, humiliation, humiliation, or embarrassment. Besides that, the lack of knowledge of school children, parents and the community regarding verbal sexual violence because they do not know what forms, impacts and non-penal approaches and penal approaches in dealing with child verbal sexual violence include. Forms of a non-penal approach that can be used in tackling child verbal sexual violence, namely conducting training, outreach to children and providing counseling and social education in order to develop sensitivity and social awareness of the community regarding the impacts that can arise from acts of child verbal sexual violence, the formation of the individual character of a group or community by providing moral education, religious education and handling child verbal sexual violence by the school and in the community through reprimands and advice to perpetrators not to commit violence and assistance to children as victims of verbal sexual violence.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Laporan Palsu
Authors: Jahawadan Stephanie Mollucas , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin , Salamor Anna Maria 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: False reports are a form of conveying false news, information, or notifications or an incident that did not occur.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the qualifications of a report as a criminal act of false reporting and to know and analyze the judge's legal considerations in the case of fake reports.Methods of the Research: The method used is normative juridical with the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach and Case Approach, and uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that a false report is qualified as a crime on the basis of fulfilling the elements of a crime, and the false report itself has been regulated in Article 220 of the Criminal Code. As well as the Judge's legal considerations relating to the decision Number: 60/Pid.B/2020/PN Blora is correct by handing down a decision against the defendant on behalf of Agus Jarmanto Bin Sujopo, imprisonment for 6 (six) months for the false report he made taking into account the factors Juridical and non-juridical factors in this case are aggravating and mitigating factors for the Defendant.
Направления управления стратегическим развитием университета будущего
Authors: Л.Х. Джабраилова , М.А. Арсамбиева , Р.Х. Денильханова 
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время различным вопросам управления стратегией развития образовательной организации как основного источника повышения ее конкурентоспособности уделяется повышенный интерес. В статье рассматриваются актуальные направления развития современного университета. Показаны принципы и особенности управления разработкой стратегии развития образовательного учреждения, а также определены факторы, определяющие такое развитие. Рассмотрены ключевые показатели эффективности вуза.
Currently, increased interest is being paid to various issues of managing the development strategy of an educational organization as the main source of increasing its competitiveness. The article discusses the current trends in the development of a modern university. The principles and features of managing the development of an educational institution’s development strategy are shown, as well as the factors determining such development are identified. The key performance indicators of the university are considered.
Анализ специфики развития ресурсной базы промышленных предприятий и научно-исследовательских организаций для повышения эффективности исследований и разработок наукоемкой продукции
Authors: О.Г. Кебадзе 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются наиболее важные аспекты, связанные с анализом специфики развития ресурсной базы промышленных предприятий и научно-исследовательских организаций для повышения эффективности исследований и разработок наукоемкой продукции в условиях цифровой трансформации организационных бизнес-процессов.
The article discusses the most important aspects related to the analysis of the specifics of the development of the resource base of industrial enterprises and research organizations to improve the effectiveness of research and development of high-tech products in the context of digital transformation of organizational business processes.
Развитие методики анализа и оценки рентабельности активов организации
Authors: С.А. Чернова 
Published: November 2024

Активы организации в качестве капитала формируются для реализации целей бизнеса – получения прибыли для роста благосостояния собственников. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью наличия в арсенале управленческих инструментов ориентиров для достижения целей предпринимательства. Значение показателя обусловлено вниманием разных пользователей к его расчету и оценке уровня, так как инвесторы, менеджмент, партнеры, собственники, налоговая среда и др. имеют собственные представления о желаемом уровне рентабельности имущества и способах его достижения. Кроме того, важно установить степень умения менеджмента к выявлению возможностей роста рентабельности активов в связи с их структурным состоянием и определению решающих факторов для конкретной организации.
The assets of the organization as capital are formed to achieve business goals: to obtain profit for the growth of the owners' welfare. The relevance of the study of the return on assets is due to the need to have benchmarks in the arsenal of management tools for achieving business goals. The importance of the indicator is due to the attention of different users to its adequate calculation and assessment of the level, since investors, management, partners, owners, tax environment, etc. have their own ideas about the desired level of return on assets and ways to achieve it. In addition, it is important to establish the degree of management's ability to identify opportunities for increasing the return on assets in connection with their structural state and identifying decisive factors for a particular organization.
ANALISIS ALTERASI DAN MINERALISASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE XRD, PETROGRAFI DAN MINERAGRAFI DAERAH PROSPEK CIHAUR, SIMPENAN, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Finlandini Nadya , Joko Suprapto Sabtanto , M I Shiddiq Asep , Novalia Lia , Syafrudin Anshar Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Daerah penelitian terletak di Cihaur, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, ditempati oleh Formasi Jampang, berada pada Busur Sunda-Banda. Aktivitas magmatik dan tataan tektonik yang kompleks di Busur tersebut potensial menyebabkan terjadinya mineralisasi, menghasilkan beberapa tipe cebakan bijih seperti porfiri, epitermal, dan skarn. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi alterasi, mineralisasi, dan tipe cebakan bijih pada daerah penelitian. Metodologi penelitian meliputi pengeboran eksplorasi, pemetaan alterasi, dan analisis laboratorium menggunakan metode XRD, petrografi, dan mineragrafi. Alterasi yang berkembang di daerah penelitian terdiri dari alterasi argilik (illit, kaolin, dan smektit), alterasi propilitik (klorit, epidot, dan kalsit), marbellized (95% kalsit), dan skarnisasi (klinopiroksen, wollastonit, klorit-skarn, dan epidot-skarn). Pada skarn terdapat indikasi tahap prograde yang ditandai oleh mineral piroksen dan wollastonit, serta tahap retrograde ditandai oleh mineral epidot, kalsit, dan klorit. Mineralisasi daerah penelitian terdiri dari galena, sfalerit, pirhotit, pirit, dan kalkopirit. Kehadiran mineral piroksen dan wollastonit, serta galena dan sfalerit menunjukkan bahwa skarn terbentuk pada zona menengah hingga distal.
Legal Protection Through Diversion in Child Crimes Based on the Juvenile Justice System Law (SPPA Law)
Authors: Mufida Arya Zahroul , Pujiyono Pujiyono 
Published: November 2024

Child protection issues in Indonesia are regulated in the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law). Legal protection efforts for children can be carried out through diversion. Diversion in its implementation is an action taken as a change from the process of resolving cases that occur to children to a settlement process outside the court. If a child commits a criminal offense before turning eighteen, and if the child is turned into the juvenile court after turning eighteen but before turning twenty-one, they are still turned over to the juvenile court. Article 20 of Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law) states as much. This article's goal is to investigate how the Juvenile Justice System Law (SPPA Law) protects juvenile criminals legally through diversion. The primary and secondary legal resources served as the data sources for this normative legal study. Qualitative procedures argue that problems differ in their nature, this research approach is more likely to use in-depth analytical tools, specifically looking at problems based on legal protection. The research material collected will be examined in accordance with the relevant legal and regulatory framework by way of comparison with actual practice. The results state that the legal protection of children through diversion is related to the transfer of cases from the formal process to the informal process, or removing the perpetrator from the juvenile criminal justice system. Legal protection can be understood as efforts to enforce the law in support of children's various freedoms (including their basic rights and freedoms) and interests relating to their welfare. As such, all children are protected, including those involved in legal disputes (ABH).
Forecasting Life Insurance Loss Reserves Using Time Series Analysis.
Authors: Osei-Mainoo Angela , Atidebana Daniel Logolam , Nyarkoh Stephen Kwaku 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To determine an accurate predictive model that captures trends and seasonality in life insurance claims.
Methodology: Time Series Analysis is used to forecast Secondary data on life insurance claims. The researcher aims at using a non-actuarial and accurate predictive model that captures trends and seasonality in life insurance claims over time. The dataset, comprising monthly claim amounts from May 2018 to March 2024 obtained from an insurance company.
Findings: Life insurance claims increases with time hence the insurance companies are to set up an appropriate reserve to cater for future occurrence. It is realized that ARIMA (2,1,1) is appropriate for modelling the life insurance claim amounts with a least Log Likelihood value of -766.99, AIC value of 1521.97, AICc value of 1522.6, and BIC value of 1530.91. An ACF plot and Ljung Box test on the residuals shows the residuals are free from autocorrelation and free from heteroscedasticity respectively and hence the model is a white noise and adequate for further analysis. The result of the twelve months forecast indicates an increase in the life insurance claims.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Managers in the insurance companies should focus on risk management and reserve allocation of fund in order to meet short term and long term claims settlement.
Use of complementary and alternative medicine by cancer patients attending Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Obat Rhoda Atieno , Okalebo Faith , Terefe Ermias 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use among cancer patients at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital's Oncology and Palliative Care Unit. A cross-sectional study was carried out at the hospital. Seventy-one (71) participants were conveniently sampled. They were eligible to participate if they were at least 18 years old, had a cancer diagnosis, and could comprehend the questions. A questionnaire was used to collect data that was then analysed using STATA 13.0 at a 0.05 level of significance. Participants included 25(35.2%) males and 46(64.8%) females were recruited. About 67.6 per cent of the participants used complementary and alternative medicine. Majority used it for Tumour suppression (n = 25, 52.1%), and most sourced from CAM practitioners (n = 23, 47.9%). Overall, 60.4 per cent of complementary and alternative medicine users experienced side effects, with diarrhoea affecting the greatest percentage (62.1%). The highest level of education was found to be positively associated with the use of complementary and alternative medicine (aOR=3.337). In conclusion, complementary and alternative medicine is widely used by cancer patients attending Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital Oncology and Palliative Care Unit. As a result, there is need identify specific herbs taken by cancer patients, evaluate their active constituents, and investigate their potential anticancer mechanisms, as well as assess their knowledge, attitude, and perspective.
Vilniaus istorijos naratyvai šiuolaikinėje miesto ir miestiečių komunikacijoje: socialinio tinklo „Facebook“ įrašų analizė
Authors: Siudikienė Daiva , Jokūbauskienė Saulė 
Published: November 2024

Šiandieniniame pasaulyje užsienio šalių atstovai ir netgi savos šalies gyventojai priimdami su investicijomis, turizmu ir migracija susijusius sprendimus remiasi bendru šalies ar miesto įvaizdžiu, tad visuomenės mintyse formuojamas įvaizdis yra esminis dalykas pristatant vietovę tarptautinėje arenoje. Aktyvus miestiečių dalyvavimas kuriant pasakojimus apie savo miestą tampa neatsiejama įtraukiosios komunikacijos dalimi. Vilnius savo 700-ojo gimtadienio proga 2023 m. kvietė dalyvauti renginiuose, šventėse – šie įvykiai buvo plačiai aptarinėjami socialinėse medijose. Tad straipsnyje, pasitelkiant naratologijos teorines idėjas, analizuojami Vilniaus istorijos naratyvai šiuolaikinėje Vilniaus miesto ir miestiečių komunikacijoje, konkrečiai – socialiniame tinkle „Facebook“ 2023 metais. Tyrimas parodė, kad miestiečių bendruomeniškumas įgauna naujus formatus, kai socialinių tinklų naudotojai kaip bendruomenės nariai aktyviai įsitraukia į bendrą kūrybinę veiklą plėtodami naratyvus apie savo miestą. Vilniaus istorijos naratyvai kaip vienijanti temos gija ne tik jungia miestą ir miestiečius, bet ir skatina bendruomenės narių įsitraukimą į miestiečių komunikaciją ir atliepia poreikį būti miesto dalimi. Reikšmingiausiomis temomis miestiečių komunikacijoje tapo Vilniaus gyventojai, jų kasdienė veikla, patirtys, svarbūs istoriniai įvykiai ir architektūrinė miesto raida.
Assessment of the Land Use/Land Cover Change in Koitobos River Catchment, Trans Nzoia County, Kenya
Authors: Soita Bramwel Wotia , Kiluva Veronica , China Samuel S. 
Published: November 2024

Globally, many countries are facing pressure to meet the livelihood needs of their fast-growing populations. This often leads to overuse of natural resources and consequent encroachment on fragile ecosystems such as river catchments and riparian areas mostly in developing countries. The objective of this study was to assess the implication of land use, land cover changes on surface water acreage in the Koitobos River catchment. Specifically, the study assessed the extent of land use/land cover changes with data being based on Landsat images pertaining to the period of study, 1992 - 2022. The research design used was correlations where the Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Remote sensing techniques were used for the analysis with in-depth review of journals and research reports. A sample size of 384 respondents, according to Krejcie, & Morgan as drawn from a target population of 203,821 residents within the study area. The survey data was analyzed using SPSS software version 25 and the Microsoft excel. The results were presented in form of frequencies, charts, maps, and tables. The findings of Land Use/Land Cover Change for the years 1995, 2009 and 2022, showed that Agricultural Land covered most of the study area with a cover of 26,853Ha, (58%), 32,438 Ha (70%), and 36,118Ha (77.68%) respectively. When transitioning through the years, thus shows drastic increased changes in area. This was followed by bare land area which covered an area of 14,915 Ha (32%), 8,093 Ha, (17%) and 6175 Ha (13.28%) for the years 1995, 2009, and 2022 respectively, of the entire catchment area which extremely decreased transitionally as the agricultural land increased due to the pressure exerted on the resource. The forest land showed a drastic decreasing trend through the transitional period from a cover of 2242 Ha (5%) to 1647 Ha (4%) and then 222 Ha (0.48%), due to an increasing demand for space by the growing population as depicted by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) reports, which increasingly resulted to deforestation activities. The coverage for the agricultural land in the years 1995, 2009, and 2022 spread all over the area separated by patches of bare lands, water, and forests. The population of the study area in 2009, was 166,524 persons and 203,821 persons in 2019, within an area of 465.3 square Kilometers with residents’ density of 438.0 per square kilometer. The study found out that due to a 2% (percent) annual population change over the period 2009 to 2019, this resulted in an increased demand for food production and therefore concluded that environmental policies and laws needed to be adopted together with sustainable land management practices for healing and conserving biodiversity in Koitobos river catchment. The study therefore recommended the adoption of sustainable land use management practices that continually have the potential to heal the land and conserve biodiversity in Koitobos river catchment.
GAMIFIED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT BY UTILZING BAMBOOZLE FOR EFL : SECONDARY TEACHER & STUDENTS’ VOICE
Authors: LESTARI FETI 
Published: November 2024

This study comperhends the Student and Teacher perspective by utilizing Bamboozle platforms in EFL Secondary Classroom. This study is designed by applying qualitative approach. The data sources taken in one of the school in Banten Province. Georaphically supported and facilitated by technology and also boosted by the needs of the curriculum to advance the technological context. The English teacher and Eive Students were Semi Structured Interviewed and observed, supported by the documentation. The data analyzed by using thematic analysis shows that, the study highlights students' increased readiness to speak in English. Because of Bamboozle's gamiEication, users are more motivated and engaged, which promotes a more positive attitude toward language learning. The study also reveals how to create a fun learning environment. With its dynamic and comfortable environment, Bamboozle's interactive features and adaptive design accommodate a wide range of learning preferences, allowing students to progress through language lessons at their own speed. Furthermore, studies show that incorporating Bamboozle into the classroom makes it easier for teachers to manage. The platform's Elexible tools and easy-to-use interface help teachers organize and run their classes effectively. Teachers are able to concentrate on providing high-quality instruction, encouraging effective communication, and customizing lessons to Eit the speciEic requirements of EFL learners because of this streamlining effect.