bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical Record Data Counterfeiting by Doctors in Indonesia Reviewed from the Ethics, Discipline, and Legal Aspects
Authors: Vatikawa Afrizal , Amnawaty Amnawaty 
Published: October 2018

A doctor is required to provide good medical care and complies with the standard to the public. Doctors in carrying out their practice must make medical records. The existence of a medical record is not only needed as part of the health service but also as a legal basis because it contains facts about the patient’s condition about the history or condition if the disease and the treatment measures that have been, are being, and will be done by a doctor. The problem in this research is about counterfeiting of medical record data by doctors in Indonesia reviewed from the ethics, discipline, and law aspect. A complete and correct medical record contains the medical chronology from patients and becomes one of the keys to resolving cases malpractice even made excuses by corruptors to ignore from investigation process with illness reason. Medical records data counterfeiting cases in Indonesia are subject to ethics, discipline, and law sanctions based on applicable laws and regulations because the counterfeiting violated the provisions applicable rules in medical practice whereas if the case only violates the provisions of ethics code and/or discipline then it is considered violations of ethic and/or discipline only. Thus, if a doctor is considered unlawful, then the doctor also violates ethics and discipline. Whereas, if a doctor is considered violate ethics and discipline then the doctor is not necessarily considered unlawful. Furthermore, a doctor should know and understand about ethics, discipline, and law related to medical practice and need special education every doctor continuously in order to give understanding about ethics, discipline, and law so that cases of violations of ethics, discipline, and law can be minimized, or even no more doctor in Indonesia does violation caused by lack of integrity as a doctor also need for improvement in the medical record system so that its existence can be well maintained and not easily manipulated by anyone. Keywords: Counterfeiting, Medical Record, Ethic, Discipline, Law.
Home range and foraging habitat preference of Scopoli's shearwater Calonectris diomedea during the early chick‐rearing phase in the eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Karris Georgios , Xirouchakis Stavros , Maina Irida , Grivas Kostas , Kavadas Stefanos 
Published: October 2018

Pelagic seabirds that breed colonially are central‐place foragers; their spatial distribution is restricted to marine areas around their colonies during the chick‐rearing period, when attendance and food provision to their chicks has to be intense. In this study we analyzed the foraging trips of 11 Scopoli's shearwater Calonectris diomedea breeders that were tagged with GPS data loggers during 2014 in oligotrophic waters (Ionian Sea, western Greece), and assessed the range and oceanographic parameters of their foraging habitat. Contrary to previous findings suggesting a varying foraging strategy depending on the breeding stage, the tracked shearwaters made short trips, less than 4 days long, in the vicinity of the colony. By applying the Adaptive Kernel method, their 50% and 95% foraging range was estimated at 6871 km2 and 23 014 km2 respectively. In addition, generalized additive models showed that sea surface temperature (<25.5°C), minimum distance from the colony (<100 km), fishing pressure index from small scale fisheries (medium values) along with a two‐dimensional soap film smoother for space (easting, northing) were the most significant factors affecting at‐sea distribution of this marine top predator during the early chick‐rearing period (i.e. 99.9% of the final model deviance). Our study will contribute to the revision of the boundaries of the local Special Protection Area (SPA) of Strofades. It will also address the implementation of specific conservation measures for the species at regional and national scale, and the development of a management plan for the protection of the study area.
Accuracy and performance of low‐feature GPS collars deployed on bison Bison bison and caribou Rangifer tarandus
Authors: Jung Thomas S. , Hegel Troy M. , Bentzen Torsten W. , Egli Katherina , Jessup Lars , Kienzler Martin , Kuba Kazuhisa , Kukka Piia M. , Russell Kyle , Suitor Michael P. , Tatsumi Kenji 
Published: October 2018

Recently, a new generation of global positioning system (GPS) collars has become available that provides limited daily location fixes, a relatively long battery life, and are low‐cost, compared to full‐featured GPS collars. However, their performance is untested, and assessing these biases is needed to inform study designs and data analysis protocols. We used stationary tests of 15 Lotek LifeCycle GPS collars – an example of low‐feature GPS collars – to measure the accuracy of location fixes. In addition, we deployed Lotek Lifecycle GPS collars on 153 caribou Rangifer tarandus and 24 bison Bison bison in Yukon and Alaska, to assess their field performance. We examined differences among species, sex, location fix schedule, and latitude, on four performance metrics (FSR, 3D‐V FSR, DOP and DSR). Stationary trials indicated that mean precision (4.3 ± 4.0 m [SD]) and accuracy (6.0 ± 4.7 m) of location fixes was excellent, and FSR was good (87.2%), albeit both were slightly affected by forest canopy cover. Field performance varied by species and sex. Notably, the mean DSR for male bison was dismal (27.4 ± 24.2%) likely because of their behaviour, and the mean FSR, 3DV‐FSR and DOP, for male caribou was poor (FSR = 57.3 ± 2.0%), compared to collars deployed on female caribou (72.2 ± 1.7%) or female bison (77.9 ± 1.4%). We also observed that the VHF transmitters often failed when the collar malfunctioned. Biases in the accuracy and performance of these low‐cost GPS collars should be taken into account when designing studies. Researchers contemplating investing in low‐feature GPS collars require information on their ‘real‐world’ performance so that they can decide whether they are appropriate for their intended application. Moreover, researchers need to consider biases in their GPS collar data prior to embarking on field studies and when conducting analyses with the data collected from them.
Effects of female body mass and climate on reproduction in northern wild boar
Authors: Bergqvist Göran , Paulson Sam , Elmhagen Bodil 
Published: October 2018

Mammalian life history strategies depend on climate conditions. Hence, reproductive parameters may vary regionally, and knowledge on such patterns are important for sustainable management. Wild boar research has been biased towards south and central Europe. Here we investigate the effects of mother's carcass mass, season and climate (summer temperature and precipitation as well as January temperature) on pregnancy rate and litter size in 601 free‐ranging female wild boar from hemiboreal Sweden, close to the north border of wild boar distribution range in Europe. Pregnancy rate was on average 33.4 ± 1.94% (mean ± SE), whereas average litter size of pregnant females was 4.7 ± 0.12. Pregnancy rate was highest during the seasonal reproduction peak in winter and spring, and both pregnancy rate and litter size increased significantly with increasing female body mass. The probability of a female being pregnant exceeded 50% when carcass mass exceeded 58 kg, equivalent to a live mass of 113 kg, and litter size increased by one for each 16 kg increase in female carcass mass. We found no significant effects of temporal variations in climate, and suggest that such variations were not sufficiently large to affect wild boar reproduction. Alternatively, the reproductive strategy of wild boar may be adjusted to prevailing regional climate conditions. In that case, other life history traits, such as mortality, may be more sensitive to short‐term climate fluctuations. Wild boar management needs to take temporal variations in reproduction, as well as in resource availability, into consideration when deciding on prudent management actions.
O trabalho infantil doméstico e suas implicações no cenário jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Ramos Delma Crestan , Vicente Netto Ozório , Dias Luciano Souto 
Published: October 2018

A pesquisa tem por escopo primordial a análise sobre o trabalho infantil doméstico. A princípio, o estudo recai sobre o trabalho infantil no Brasil, abordando o conceito e a evolução histórica, destacando as formas de trabalho infantil, prática por vezes de difícil constatação. São abordadas as legislações e princípios norteadores dos direitos dos menores, com destaque para as formas de combate ao trabalho infantil por meio do estudo de diversas literaturas e artigos científicos sobre o tema.O trabalho aponta caminhos para a atuação no combate ao trabalho infantil doméstico, a partir da análise de suas causas, consequências e legislações aplicáveis, com o objetivo de fomentar o debate sobre os entraves e as dificuldades no enfrentamento da questão.
A discricionariedade administrativa entre as dimensões objetiva e subjetiva dos direitos fundamentais sociais
Authors: Hachem Daniel Wunder 
Published: October 2018

Há um silêncio da doutrina do direito administrativo no que diz respeito à discricionariedade administrativa em matéria de direitos fundamentais sociais. Para suprir essa lacuna, o artigo propõe-se a defender três ideias: (i) existe uma diferença entre situações que envolvem a discricionariedade administrativa quando o objeto de análise é a dimensão subjetiva dos direitos fundamentais e quando o foco examinado é a sua dimensão objetiva; (ii) eventuais referências genéricas à “discricionariedade da competência administrativa em matéria de direitos fundamentais” podem subverter o verdadeiro significado dessa categoria jurídica, convertendo-a em um coringa do Poder Público para acobertar omissões arbitrárias; (iii) a eficácia irradiante derivada da vertente objetiva dos direitos fundamentais reduz sobremaneira a discricionariedade administrativa, podendo chegar a suprimi-la a ponto de tornar vinculada a competência da Administração e obrigá-la a remover todos os entraves existentes e criar todas as condições necessárias para proporcionar a máxima satisfação de tais direitos e de interpretar todo o ordenamento jurídico da maneira mais apropriada à realização ótima dos valores subjacentesaos direitos fundamentais.
O papel da mídia e o clamor público
Authors: Pinheiro Paulo Roberto Meyer , Medina Francisco , Tassigny Monica Mota , Cyrino Roberta Farias , Magalhães Kely Cristina Saraiva Teles 
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo tem por finalidade abordar o papel da mídia, o clamor público e reflexões sobre a ameaça ao garantismo. A pesquisa busca refletir a respeito da mídia por meio da repercussão negativa de fatos, envolvendo indignação, revolta e o clamor público. A mídia, como grande formadora de opinião, contribui inegavelmente para a construção da opinião da sociedade, delimitando sua visão do mundo e transmitindo-lhes a noção de certo e errado, lícito e ilícito. Logo, as inferências que isso traz para o fenômeno criminal são evidentes, principalmente quanto à influência que possa acarretar na imparcialidade do juiz. Por objetivo geral, busca-se analisar o garantismo e a proteção dos Direitos Fundamentais do cidadão; por objetivos específicos visa demonstrar as consequências que o clamor público causa ao ultrapassar o texto legal e, ainda, tratar sobre o princípio da igualdade e o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana diante das arbitrariedades. Por fim, tenta-se demonstrar o garantismo como poder mínimo e instrumento de não violação dos direitos do cidadão referente ao sentimento popular e ao sensacionalismo midiático. A metodologia utilizada no estudo conta com levantamento bibliográfico em livros, revistas, periódicos, etc. Por resultados esperados pretende-se mostrar que a mídia ultrapassa as barreiras do garantismo acarretando consequências muitas vezes irreversíveis para o cidadão; e verificar o alcance do sensacionalismo gerado pela mídia e a exposição intensa como fatores determinantes nas decisões judiciais e sua trajetória no processo penal.
A dignidade da pessoa humana e a jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Legale Siddharta , Val Eduardo Manuel 
Published: October 2018

O conteúdo interamericano do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana será estudado nos tratados de direitos humanos e na jurisprudência da Corte IDH. A dignidade aparece normalmente nos preâmbulos dos tratados na locução “inerente à pessoa humana”. Os dispositivos preveem a dignidade ao lado de direitos fundamentais, como a propriedade, vida, integridade física e honra, educação e direitos de grupos em condições de vulnerabilidade, como a mulher e os indígenas. A jurisprudência da Corte IDH costuma empregar pouco a dignidade de forma autônoma. Em geral, a dignidade vem acoplada a um direito humano.
Inadmissibilidade da prova ilícita
Authors: Campos Hélio Silvio Ourém , Cunha Lucas Sampaio Muniz da 
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo demonstra as intensas relações entre o devido processo legal, as bases democráticas, o Estado de Direito e a proibição de provas ilícitas no processo. Argumenta-se que a admissão de uma prova ilícita não viola apenas um direito privado da parte oposta àquela que juntou a prova, mas viola um interesse difuso, restando ao Ministério Público intervir no processo, caso a prova ilícita seja admitida. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo.
Saúde, educação e pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Bonizzato Luigi , Junior Manuel Rodrigues de Sousa , Bolonha Carlos 
Published: October 2018

A saúde e a educação detêm nuanças que fazem com que gravitem das esferas pública à privada, inseridas em uma pluralidade normativa particular. A realidade brasileira é de grande descaso com várias liberdades qualificadas como substantivas. Dessa forma, quais serão as consequências e os reflexos dessa epidemia? Utilizando como referencial teórico o desenvolvimento como liberdade abordado por Amartya Sen e, a partir de metodologia dedutiva, de pesquisas bibliográfica e empírica, este artigo tem como foco o direito à educação e à inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. A epidemia do vírus da zika atinge recém-nascidos, deixando-os com sequelas, cujas consequências são incertas, conforme estudo realizado por Vanessa Teixeira Müller. Conclui-se que, ao se desenhar um futuro incerto e perigoso para a saúde pública pelo aumento de gerações com microcefalia no Brasil, o Estado terá que se aparelhar e preocupar com o amparo, tratamento e inclusão dessas pessoas, necessitando de investimentos, gestão e procedimentos canalizados para a saúde e educação públicas.
Persona, colectivo y ciudadanía en los saraus de las periferias de São Paulo
Authors: Tennina Lucía 
Published: October 2018

En este artículo trabajo alrededor de los usos de la noción de “literatura” en los saraus de las periferias de São Paulo. La literatura, dentro de esos espacios, es considerada, por un lado, como un medio facilitador para proyectar ser una “persona” con una valoración específica en el marco de un colectivo que le otorga protección y promueve el desarrollo de un sentimiento de pertenencia. Además, la palabra literaria es considerada, según esta lógica, como un mediador en el proceso de constitución de un “ciudadano”, entendiendo esa idea desde una idea de “ciudadanía cultural”, esto es, a partir un tipo de representación que considere las pertenencias y los anclajes culturales como componentes indisociables de su definición.
Análisis de la citología nasal en niño y adolescentes con rinitis
Authors: Saranz Ricardo José , Lozano Natalia A , Lozano Alejandro , Bovina Martijena María del Pilar , Ramírez Maximiliano , Ponzio Marina F , Berardi Yanina V , Sosa Ana G , Cóncari Eugenia 
Published: October 2018

Antecedentes: El examen de la citología nasal es un método simple que permite diferenciar fenotipos de rinitis desde la perspectiva fisiopatogénica y diagnóstica. Existen controversias sobre la relación entre los grados clínicos de la rinitis y los patrones inflamatorios de la citología nasal. Objetivos: Estudiar los patrones de eosinófilos y neutrófilos en la rinitis alérgica (RA) y no alérgica (RNA) y su relación con los grados clínicos de rinitis establecidos por la guía Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA).Población y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico de corte transversal, que incluyó pacientes de ambos sexos, entre 5 y 18 años, con RA y RNA. Se estudió la citología nasal de muestras extraídas de la superficie mucosa del cornete inferior con tinción de May Grünwald-Giemsa. Se compararon los patrones inflamatorios entre RA y RNA y en relación a los grados clínicos de rinitis establecidos en la guía ARIA. Resultados: Se incluyeron 231 pacientes. Los pacientes con RA exhibieron mayor porcentaje de eosinófilos en secreción nasal que en RNA (p=0,0012) pero no hubo diferencias en el recuento de neutrófilos (p=0,4011). No se observaron diferencias en el número de eosinófilos y neutrófilos entre los grados clínicos de RA (p= 0.7342 y p=0.0797 respectivamente) y RNA (p=0.1010 y p= 0.1422 respectivamente).Conclusiones: El recuento de eosinófilos en la citología nasal fue útil para diferenciar la RA de la RNA pero no ayuda, al igual que el recuento de neutrófilos, a distinguir grados clínicos de RA y RNA establecidos por ARIA.
Psychometric properties of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale adapted for people who use psychoactive substances
Authors: Abeldaño Roberto Ariel , Gallo Veronica del Valle , Burrone María Soledad , Fernández Alicia Ruth , Boyd Jennifer E 
Published: October 2018

Background: People who consume psychoactive substances may experience situations of social stigma on the part of the society in general, and also situations of internalized-stigma derived from their own consumption of substances. The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale has been shown to be valid and reliable to evaluate the internalized-stigma in people with severe mental disorders, but in Argentina there is no a Spanish version of this scale for use with people who use psychoactive substances. The objective of this work was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness instrument adapted for people who use psychoactive substances.
Method: The work was carried out on a sample of 200 patients older than 18 years under treatment of rehabilitation by consumption of psychoactive substances in a public institution of the city of Córdoba (Argentina) between the years 2014 and 2016. The instrument used was the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) previously adapted for use in these groups of patients. It was determined the reliability of the scale through Cronbach’s coefficients ? and factorial structure was analyzed through an exploratory factor analysis.
Results: The obtained coefficients showed a high reliability, while in the factorial structure emerged the 4 theoretical dimensions described by Ritsher, namely: social isolation, perceived discrimination, alienation and stereotyping.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the scale adapted for people who use psychoactive substances is reliable and with an adequate factorial structure.
Prevalencia de Chlamydia trachomatis en embarazadas durante el primer trimestre en una institución privada de la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Zucotti Agostina , Bolaño Lucrecia , Berruezo Fabiana Alicia , Vitozzi Susana , Bottiglieri Marina 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: The presence of C. trachomatis in pregnant women can cause premature rupture of membranes, postpartum endometritis and preterm birth. Clinical diagnosis is more difficult among those who have an asymptomatic infection.Objective: know the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnant women in their first trimester and to detect if there are any factors associated with this bacterium.Material and methods: Prospective, descriptive, cross sectional and correlational study performed at Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola, in Córdoba, between October 2016 and April 2017. C. trachomatis was detected through the Real Time PCR technique in first void urine samples.Results: 350 pregnant women were studied. The global prevalence was of 2% with a 13,3% in women under 25 years old (p< 0,001). A similar pattern was observed with respect to the educational level, with a higher prevalence on those who only had primary education, 18,2% (p<0.001); in women who presented a low gynecological sign or symptom 6,8% (p< 0,001) and in those patients whose sexual initiation was before 18 years old, 3,3% (p< 0,030). .Conclusion: It is advisable to implement C. trachomatis screening as part of the pre natal screening in all pregnant women under 25 years old. Argentinian health care system should take this problem into account in order to achieve a rational control over the infections caused by this bacterium.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TES FORMATIF DENGAN UMPAN BALIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF MAHASISWA PRODI STUDI EKONOMI SYARIAH STAIN WATAMPONE
Authors: Darwis Rahma Hidayati 
Published: October 2018

ABSTAK: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen melibatkan dua perlakuan yaitu pemberian tes formatif dengan umpan balik dan pemberian tes formatif tanpa umpan balik, dengan satu variabel yaitu hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang diajar dengan pemberian tes formatif dengan umpan balik dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif tanpa umpan balik pada mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa prodi ekonomi syariah yang memprogramkan mata kuliah statistik deskriptif dan secara acak sederhana terpilih 2 kelompok. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis infrensial. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh skor rata-rata berada pada kategori tinggi untuk kelompok yang diberi tes formatif dengan Umpan Balik dan rata-rata untuk kelompok yang diberi tes formatif tanpa Umpan Balik berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil ini memberikan gambaran bahwa hasil belajar statistik deskriptif mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif dengan umpan balik lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diberi tes formatif tanpa umpan balik. Hasil analisis inferensial dengan statistik uji-t disimpulkan bahwa tingkat hasil belajar staistik deskriptif mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif dengan umpan balik berbeda signifikan dengan hasil belajar statistik deskriptif mahasiswa yang diberi tes formatif tanpa umpan balik.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL PENALARAN MODEL TIMSS PADA MATERI GEOMETRI DAN PENGUKURAN SMP
Authors: Pribadi Adi , Somakim Somakim , Yusup Muhammad 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal penalaran matematika model TIMSS konten geometri dan pengukuran yang valid baik secara logis dan empiris serta mempunyai efek potensial terhadap peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Design Reseacrh tipe Development Studies. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Palembang kelas VIII.7 yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa. Proses pene litian ini melalui tahapan Preliminary Evaluation dan Formative Evaluation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , diperoleh 5 soal penalaran matematika. Soal–soal tersebut memenuhi karakteristik TIMSS dan memenuhi indikator soal penalaran TIMSS. Dari hasil fie ld test yang dilakukan , diketahui terdapat 17 siswa (63,3846%) yang mendapatkan nilai di atas rata-rata , dimana rata-rata nilai siswa yaitu 70,55.