bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أسباب اختلاف فقهاء الإمامية مع فقهاء الجمهور في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية
Authors: الزيدي أ.م.د جاسم مزعل لفتة 
Published: October 2024

إنّ جل الاختلافات الفقهية بين المذاهب الإسلامية للجمهور ترجع أسبابها إلى الاختلاف في القواعد الأصولية أو في تطبيقاتها الصغروية.
أمّا أسباب الاختلاف بين الإمامية ومذاهب الجمهور فيضاف لها بُعداً آخر؛ ألا وهو البعد العقائدي؛ وبنحو أدق اختلافهم في مسألة الإمامة، فإنّ الإمامية عدّوها مسألة اعتقادية وإنّ وظيفة الإمام استمراراً لوظيفة النبي، ومن هنا توسّع مفهوم السُنّة عندهم ليكون قول المعصوم وفعله وتقريره، والمعصوم عندهم هو النبي أو الإمام.
ومن هنا يمكن أن تُعزى أسباب الاختلاف الفقهي بين الإمامية والجمهور إلى ثلاثة أسباب رئيسة، أولها: الاختلاف العقائدي وهو الاختلاف في مسألة الإمامة؛ فإنّه وسّع من مفهوم السُنّة عند الإمامية، وهذا ما كان له تأثيراً كبيراً في جميع الأبواب الفقهية.
وثانيها: الاختلاف في القواعد الأصولية والمباني العامة للاستنباط، وهذا الاختلاف قد يكون سببه عقائدياً، إذ رفض فقهاء الإمامية عدد من القواعد الأصولية المهمة عند الجمهور تبعاً لرفض أئمتهم(عليهم السلام) لتلك القواعد، كما حصل مع اجتهاد الرأي بآلياته المختلفة من قياس واستحسان ومصالح مرسلة ونحوها، وقد يكون سببه ليس عقائدياً وعلى هذا الأساس تمايزت مذاهب الجمهور.
وثالثها: الاختلاف في مدى انطباق الكبريات(القواعد الأصولية) على صغرياتها؛ بعد اتفاقهم على أصل الكبرى، وهذا السبب يشمل جميع المذاهب الإسلامية، ولا يختص بخلاف الإمامية مع مذاهب الجمهور، فمثلاً فقهاء الإمامية مع اتفاقهم على السُنّة مفهوماً؛ فإنّهم قد يختلفون في دلالتها، وفي كيفية اثباتها، وهكذا فقهاء الجمهور.
السّر في اختلاف الشرائع الالهيّة والمكانة الرفيعة للشريعة الإسلاميّة
Authors: جعفري عبد السلام كاظم 
Published: October 2024

هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على السّر في اختلاف الشرائع الإلهيّة والذي منها مراعاة الطبيعة الإنسانيّة في مراحل نموّها ودرجات استعدادها، الشيء الذي جعل هذه التشريعات مرنة ومناسبة لقبول الأمم ورضاها وتتلائم مع الزمن الذي صاحب تلك الأمّة، قال تعالى: «لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنْكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجاً» (المائدة:48) الشريعة في اللغة عبارة عن الطريق إلى الماء، وقد استعيرت للطريق إلى الحق وأخذ الأحكام من مصدرها الأصيل، لأنّها تحي الأرواح كما يحيي الماء الأجسام. ومن الحكم في اختلاف الشرائع أيضاً: الابتلاء والاختبار الذي هو أحد الحكم الإلهيّة من الخلق والتشريع، وللّه‏ سبحانه وتعالى أن يختبر عباده بما يشاء وكيف يشاء وأنّى يشاء.
وكذلك يتناول البحث حول المكانة السامية للشريعة الإسلاميّة التي ختم اللّه‏ تعالى بها الشرائع الإلهيّة والرسالات السماويّة، فهو دين كامل محفوظ إلى قيام الساعة، وذلك لما يتمتّع به من خصائص متميّزة، وفيه ما يصلح عباده وأنّه هو الخبير الحكيم، فأغنت رسالته الكاملة عن بعث رسول بعد خاتم الرسل محمّد صلى‏الله‏عليه‏و‏آله، ففيها ما يوجب دوامها واستمرارها، والإسلام جاء مكمّل للأديان السابقة ومتمم للشرائع السابقة، وفق مبدأ وحدة المصدر والاشتراك بالهدف بالرغم من تعدد الشرائع واختلاف المناهج.
التشريع الإسلامي الخاص بالمرأة في منظور الفكر المسيحي
Authors: دعـــاء شـكر عــباس  , الأسدي أ.د. وليد عبد الحميد خلف 
Published: October 2024

بلغت المرأة في الإسلام مكانة عالية لم تبلغها ملة ماضية ولم تدركها أمة تالية، ولابد لأي باحث موضوعي متجرد من التبعية لأي اتجاه أن يدرك من خلال المقارنة بين ما كانت عليه المرأة في العصر الجاهلي، والمكانة التي وفَّرها لها الإسلام من خلال القرآن الكريم؛ فمن وأد الإناث، والتشاؤم من الأنثى، إلى السبي، وحرمانهن من المهر والإرث، وعدم محدودية عدد الزوجات؛ في العصر الجاهلي، أما في الإسلام فقد اختلفت مكانتها جذريا، وصارت تعامل بنفس منزلة الرجل في أمور كثيرة، غير أن هناك نقد من قساوسة الفكر المسحي لبعض التشريعت الاسلامية تجاه المرأة، إذ يرون أنّ الإسلام سلب حقوق المرأة في المعاملة الزوجية والطلاق والشهادة والميراث، وسوف يناقش البحث هذه المسائل ويردُّ عليها.
وقد قسم على ثلاثة مباحث :
المبحث الأول : تخطئة الفكر المسيحي لحكم الطلاق في الشريعة الإسلامية
المبحث الثاني : الرؤية المسيحية لحكم التحليل بعد البينونة الكبرى
المبحث الثالث : الرؤية المسيحية لحكم تعدد الزوجات في الشريعة الإسلامية
PEMBENTUKAN KADER KESEHATAN DI KELUARGA UNTUK MELINDUNGI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN CARA EDUKASI DAGUSIBU OBAT DI KELUARGA
Authors: Handayani Eka Wuri , Rahayu Titi Pudji , Ainni Ayu Nissa , Khoiriah Siti , Riantika Sabrina 
Published: October 2024

Masyarakat Desa Gunungsari masih memiliki pengetahuan yang minim mengenai cara pengelolaan obat. Cara pengelolaan obat yang tidak tepat dapat berdapampak buruk terhadap kesehatan konsumen dan lingkungan. Kader kesehatan di keluarga merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari pelayanan kesehatan dalam pengelolaan obat di rumah tangga, dimana kader merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan keberadaannya sangat memungkinkan untuk menjangkau dan lebih dekat dengan masyarakat. Pembentukan kader kesehatan di keluarga dilakukan melalui edukasi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Disscusion). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu membentuk kader kesehatan di keluarga untuk mencapai terapi yang rasional, aman, berkhasiat, dan berdampak baik terhadap lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan terhadap 25 kader PKK Desa Gunungsari. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap yaitu observasi, persiapan, edukasi (metode FGD), dan evaluasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik friedman test. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap nilai pretest I, postest I, pretest II, dan postest II diketahui nilai pengetahuan yang diperoleh secara berturut-turut yaitu 83,05±9,8117; 85,88±9,9016; 88,23±7,4035; dan 90,59±7,2059. Hasil uji friedman 0,000 (p < 0,05) menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara statistik masing-masing nilai evaluasi yang diperoleh. Peningkatan nilai evaluasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kader PKK Desa Gunungsari memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pengelolaan obat dengan benar. Kader kesehatan yang terbentuk diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan obat dengan benar.Kata Kunci: Kader kesehatan di keluarga; DAGUSIBU obat; dan FGD (Focus Group Disscusion).
Desafios da Assistência de Enfermagem Humanizada na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Bressan Felicio Luiz Henrique , Da Silva Gislayne , Dias Da Silva Nubia Lafaiete , Ramos Eldya Flávia 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é um setor hospitalar crucial, voltado para o tratamento de pacientes em estado grave, que requerem cuidados especializados e monitoramento constante. Contudo, o ambiente altamente técnico e a pressão do trabalho criam desafios para a humanização do cuidado. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os desafios enfrentados para que seja possível garantir uma assistência humanizada na UTI, com ênfase na atuação da equipe de enfermagem, que desempenha papel central tanto na prestação de cuidados técnicos quanto no apoio emocional a pacientes e suas famílias. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, usando como base de dados SciELo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BSV). Resultados e discussão: A comunicação clara e empática entre profissionais de saúde, pacientes e familiares é essencial para reduzir a ansiedade e melhorar a experiência no ambiente de cuidados intensivos. No entanto, a sobrecarga de trabalho, a pressão psicológica e a falta de recursos adequados são barreiras significativas para a humanização. Conclusão: A humanização na UTI depende tanto da capacitação contínua dos profissionais em habilidades de empatia e comunicação, quanto de mudanças institucionais. Políticas que equilibrem o cuidado tecnológico com o emocional e a inclusão da família no tratamento são essenciais para promover um ambiente acolhedor e melhorar o bem-estar de pacientes e equipe.
Anquiloglossia neonatal e a importância da intervenção precoce: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Gomes Cavalcanti Samilly Letícia , Moura Geovanna da Silva , Taysnara Ismaeley de Andrade  
Published: October 2024

Anquiloglossia “língua presa” é uma anomalia anatômica oral, caracterizada como frênulo curto, espesso ou delgado. Muitas vezes de difícil diagnóstico por causa das suas variáveis formas e graus, exigindo melhor entendimento anatômico e cooperação multiprofissional. Não existe teste considerado padrão ouro, sendo necessário adaptação entre os protocolos Bristol e Martinelli, considerados juntamente a avaliação da mamada. Como propósito, foram selecionados estudos de casos e análises com intuito de esclarecer as consequências da falta de conduta relacionada a anquiloglossia na fase neonatal, foram encontrados 15 artigos, entre 2019 á 2024, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, considerando estudos de relato de caso, coorte e meta-análise. Com base na importância de um bom diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, enfatiza a melhor escolha para um procedimento cirúrgico menos invasivo e vantajoso, a necessidade de anestésicos em neonatos, e pós-operatório tolerável. Concluindo que existe a necessidade de realização de pesquisas futuras em prol de obter mais evidências clínicas, para uma maior eficácia em diagnóstico e tratamento do frênulo lingual.
O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E NOTIFICAÇÃO DO ABUSO SEXUAL INFANTIL
Authors: Vitória Magalhães Da Silva Rayane , Alves Torres Gabriel , Cardoso Costa Castro Letícia , Santos Tenório Clarisse , Victoria Barros de Farias Sthephany , Amorim Rodrigues Silva Renara , Holanda Campos Kamilly , Cristina de Carvalho Sousa Isabel , Emanuele Vieira Corrêa Aline , Grace Marques Ferro Stephane , Ariele Costa da Silva Fraila , Maria Ferreira Lima Verde Giselle 
Published: October 2024

O cirurgião-dentista se encontra em uma posição estratégica para a detecção de lesões orofaciais oriundas da violência sexual em crianças, tendo um papel essencial na notificação do abuso infantil. Este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar o papel do cirurgião-dentista na identificação e notificação de casos de violência infantil, destacando a importância de seu conhecimento sobre sinais clínicos e comportamentais de abuso. Foram selecionados como mecanismo de busca os indexadores PubMed, BVS e Scielo para a escolha dos artigos por meio dos descritores odontologia legal, abuso sexual infantil e manifestações bucais com operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. A partir desse estudo, conclui-se que o abuso sexual infantil tem como desafio a identificação e notificação, e que diante disso, os cirugiões-dentistas possui um papel fundamental no diagnóstico e detecção de sinais clínicos orais e faciais para notificar casos suspeitos às autoridades competentes.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial dengan Upaya Pencegahan di Lingkungan IGD Rumah Sakit Bahayangkara Brimob
Authors: Iriana Sumirat Asep Rusman , Cusmarih  
Published: October 2024

Menurut data (WHO) pada tahun 2016 bahwa di Eropa prevelensi kejadian infeksi nosokomial setiap tahunnya lebih dari 4-4,5 juta pasien, sedangkan di Amerika Serikat prevelensi diperkirakan 1,7 juta pasien. Prevelensi ini mewakili 4,5 % untuk 99.000 kematian akibat infeksi nosokomial. Tercatat 7 kasus dari 100 penderita masuk rumah sakit di Negara berkembang dan 10 kasus dari 100 orang di Negara sedang berkembang yang terkena infeksi nosokomial. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang kejadian infeksi nosokomial dengan upaya pencegahannya di lingkungan IGD Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapadua Depok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor resiko dengan efek melalui pendekatan, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi dan pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokiomial (p-value 0,003). Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan infeksi nosokiomial. Diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan pelatihan serta seminar bagi perawat terkait kemampuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial, sehingga kenaikan angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial dapat dihindari.
Efektivitas Tindakan Suction dengan Tekanan 130 mmHg dan 140 mmHg Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien ARDS dengan Ventilasi Mekanik di Ruang ICU RS Duren Sawit Jakarta
Authors: Sahrudi  , Cusmari  
Published: October 2024

Pada pasien ICU umumnya menggunakan ventilator mekanik sehingga perlu dilakukan perawatan dan pemantauan yang intensif, diantaranya dengan pemeriksaan saturasi oksigen. Tindakan Suction di ICU dilakukan untuk membebaskan jalan napas, mengurangi retensi sputum dan mencegah infeksi paru. Variasi tekanan suction memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas tindakan suction dengan tekanan 130 mmHg dan 140 mmHg terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien ards dengan ventilasi mekanik di ruang ICU. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen pre post design with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien ICU Dimana 15 pasien mendapatkan intervensi suction tekanan 130 mmHg dan 15 pasien tekanan 140 mmHg. Data saturasi oksigen diukur dengan pulse oxymetri. Intervensi berupa tindakan suction sesesui SOP RS. Hasil penelitian : ada perbedaan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tekanan suction 130 mmHg pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0,000) dan rata-rata kenaikan 5.933 dan ada perbedaan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tekanan suction 140 mmHg pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0,000) dan rata-rata kenaikan 6.400. Tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan saturasi oksigen setelah pemberian dua tekanan suction pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0.567). Kesimpulan: kedua tekanan efektif menaikkan saturasi oksigen. Saran: diharapkan RS mengawasi pelaksanaan suction secara terstruktur dan terencana melalui SPO rumah sakit.
FORTIFICATION LINE OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA: A NEW STAGE OF DEFENSE ARCHITECTURE OF THE EASTERN EUROPE SPACE
Authors: Biliaieva S. 
Published: October 2024

The theme of the history of medieval defensive architecture in the Northern Black Sea region becomes extremely relevant in the realities of the modern history of Ukraine, when the Russian invaders try to capture the southern lands of Ukraine and defend the idea of belonging of these territories to Russia with pseudo-historical concepts of «Russian peace». The results of the historical and archaeological study of the South of Ukraine, especially in recent decades, demonstrate other circumstances of the development of the South. They make it possible to highlight the main trends of the evolution of the region in direct continuity with the previous history of Russia in new historical circumstances. This is the time when the Kyiv principality became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russia and Zhemaitia, the borders of which reach the Black Sea coast in the late 14th — early 15th century. Here the turbulent activity of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas unfolds in the construction of fortresses, customs houses, the arrangement of crossings and port facilities. The defensive architecture of the Southern region of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russia and Zhemaitia takes place during the formation of a new map of Eastern Europe, with the presence of Lithuania, the formation of early Ukraine on the heritage of Russia, the formation of the Crimean Tatar people and its statehood, the active activity of the Principality of Moldavia in connection with the presence and influences of Genoa, contacts with Poland, influence of Ottoman Empire and other states of that time. It was the time of construction of the castle fortification, which belonged to the first stage of adaptation of military affairs to the artillery of the contemporary world, which covers the time of the 14th— 16th centuries. The comparative castellology gave the possibilities to study some regularity in the typological model of fortresses. This method was used in the course of study of fortresses of Vitovt’s fortification line, such as Tiagin fortress. It allows establishing the common features of the planning structure of the fortification architecture of the Northern Black Sea region — a new stage of evolution, which was characterized by stone castle architecture. In turn, they met the needs of the stage of development of artillery at the end of the 14th and the beginning of the 16th centuries. Medieval Europe, in which the influences of various cultures of the East and the West intersect, new defense opportunities and prospects are developing.
THE DITCH OF THE 17th CENTURY FOR MOORING BOATS IN THE VOZNESENSKYI MONASTERY NEAR DUBNO: CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
Authors: Pshenychnyi Yu. , Bardetskyi А. 
Published: October 2024

Archaeological research carried out on Dubovets Island in 2022 made it possible to discover and study part of the ditch for mooring boats. The rich collection of materials with a wide range of categories was obtained from the ditches fill due to the fact that it accumulated the garbage and kitchen waste. At a certain point in time, a lot of fish were scaled near it which resulted in a continuous layer of scales. Judging by surface observations, this ditch stretched from the edge of the floodplain, i.e. the former pond bank, to the place where monastery-related objects were concentrated on the top of the hill, some of which were uncovered by excavations. Position and structure of the ditch indicate that it was used as a canal for launching and mooring of boats, which was a quite appropriate engineering solution in the conditions of a changing water levels in the pond and coastal reeds. The regular rows of stakes are the remains of protective wooden structures that strengthened the sandy sides of the ditch, apparently by weaving thin wood between them. The mixed sediments of layer 6 are traces of their destruction during the operation of the ditch. The analysis of archaeological materials from the ditch fill layers indicates that it was used during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Object 83 is an important addition to the spatial and planning reconstruction of the monastery territory. It also serves as an example of an archaeological study of a peculiar technical structure that is not often discovered. Obviously, such ditches were built for residential complexes in the past where there was a need and the opportunity to attract the necessary labor. Ostriv Dubovets, as evidenced by the plans of the 17th and 18th centuries, was located near one of the riverbeds of the Ikva, which was more clearly visible during the period of low water in the pond. During the flood season, especially in spring, the valley between the island and the town was completely flooded. Thus, the water level near the island was not constant throughout the year, which made it impossible to arrange a simple berth. In addition, Ostriv Dubovets had a very gentle and elongated coastline, which was flooded for different lengths throughout the year. Therefore, for the convenience of embarkation and debarkation people, as well as loading and unloading boats on a dry section of the island’s shore, the construction of the discovered ditch was a necessary and original solution.
EARLY MEDIEVAL MIRRORS WITH A CENTRAL LOOP FROM THE SUMTSOV KHARKIV MUSEUM OF HISTORY COLLECTION
Authors: Aksionov V. 
Published: October 2024

The archaeological collection of the Sumtsov Kharkiv History Museum contains 69 mirrors with a central loop on the reverse side, which were discovered by museum expedition in 1982—2021 at the Verkhnii Saltiv (VS), Staryyi Saltiv (SS) and Rubizhne burial grounds. 63 mirrors were unearthed in the burial assemblages of the big Verkhnii Saltiv necropolis: 26 mirrors come from 22 catacombs of the burial ground (VS 1), 14 mirrors from 12 catacombs of the third burial ground (VS III), 23 mirrors from 21 catacombs of the fourth burial ground (VS IV). One more mirror comes from the burials of the Rubizhne burial ground and 5 mirrors from the catacombs of the Verkhnii Saltiv necropolis.
Most of the mirrors were found intact. Only catacombs 70 (VS 1) and 110 (VS IV) contained the mirrors that were deliberately broken in antiquity. Mirror fragments with traces of being in the fire were found in catacomb 19 of VS III. A half of mirror was found in catacomb 6 of VS III, while a whole mirror was also found in the same assemblage.
In all cases, mirrors were part of the grave goods of adult women of reproductive age. Mirrors in most cases were lying face downwards and were located not far from the head of their owner.
Mirrors from the museum’s collection are quite diverse in terms of ornamental motifs on the reverse side of HX. There are mirrors in the collection, which according to the classification of V. B. Kovalevska belong to taxa 1, 4a, 4g, 4z, 9b, 10a, 13, 14b, 17v, 20d, 22v, 23b, 27, 31v. The catacomb grave goods shows that mirrors of taxa 1, 4a, 4g, 4z, 96, 13, 22v were widespread among the Alan population throughout the entire existence of the Saltiv culture. Mirrors of taxa 10a, 14v, 17c, 20d, 22v, 23v, 27, 31v, and mirrors with lotus-shaped ornament are more typical of the Saltiv assemblages of the 1st century. At the same time, during this period the most popular the mirrors of 17в taxon were, which numerically prevail over mirrors of all other types. Imported (Chinese) mirrors in the Saltiv assemblages are represented in the form of replicas, which were made too far from the original. All replicas of imported mirrors were found in burials belonging to representatives of the social and property upper class of the Saltiv society in the region.
SALTOV POTTERY IN MOKHNACH P SETTLEMENT
Authors: Koloda V. 
Published: October 2024

The pottery of the Saltiv cultural-historical community period (8th — mid-10th centuries) found in Mokhnach-P settlement is analyzed in the paper. This settlement is the best researched one in the microregion of the hillfort Mokhnach, Chuhuiv district in Kharkiv region. The settlement was a part of the Khazar Khaganate forest-steppe territory at the late 1st millennium AD.
All pottery found in the settlement was wheel-made. The traces of local ceramic manufacture, such as two pits for clay homogenization, pointed to this fact. However, it related to the production of the most popular ceramic categories (cooking pots) and was at the level of homemade manufacturing. High-quality imported pottery occupied a dominant position. It was supplied from the Northern Pontic region and neighboring pottery centers of the Khaganate’s forest-steppe. The tableware set was of high quality and diversity. Almost all of its groups and categories are mentioned here. Tare pottery are presented by amphorae, big tare pithoi, hydria, flasks and big ceremonial pithoi. Pots and jugs can be found among cooking ceramics. Tableware includes jars, mugs, kubyshkas, table pithoi, pots, and also a ceremonial vessel with two containers. Form and ornamentation of these vessels are traditional and have a lot of analogies to all territories of the Saltiv cultural-historical community.
The peculiarity of the local ceramic complex is in the extremely small amount of remains of thick-walled tare pithoi made of chamotte clay for grain storage. Other features include a lot of high-quality ceremonial pithoi and separate rare ornaments on cooking pots. The volume of pots indicates the domination of a small couple family; it completely correlates with a tiny useful amount of the researched dwellings here.
The only vessel with two containers belongs to an extremely limited category of ceremonial and cult ceramics, and has a very restricted range of analogies, mostly on Saltiv sites of the Siverskyi Donets. It reflects the traditions and culture of Iranian-speaking, Turkic and also Caucasian nations, beginning, at least, from the early Iron Age. These vessels could be used in a ritual of fraternity, inter-family reconciliation, and also could serve as an honorable drinking bowl for the most respected guest during a feast.