bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência do manejo do dossel vegetativo na qualidade da uva 'Bordô' cultivada no ‘Planalto Norte Catarinense’
Authors: Schmidt Eduarda , Kowal Alcemir Nabir , Maciel Thalia Aparecida Silva , Almeida Rabechlt Stange , Jansen Thuany Aparecida Levandoski , Farias Eduardo Virmond Souza , Steidel Otávio Frederico Tschoeke , Palinguer Rodrigo , Demetrio Kelly Eduarda , Wisniewski Caroline de Souza , Würz Douglas André 
Published: November 2024

Na videira, o balanço entre a carga de frutas e a área foliar adequadamente iluminada influência na quantidade e na qualidade da produção, sendo necessário em alguns casos, a realização do manejo do dossel vegetativo. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se com este trabalho avaliar a influência do manejo do dossel vegetativo na qualidade da videira ‘Bordô’, através dos seguintes tratamentos: T1 - sem manejo de desfolha e sem desponte; T2 - sem manejo da desfolha e com desponte; T3 - com manejo da desfolha e sem desponte; T4 - com manejo da desfolha e com desponte. O trabalho foi realizado no munício de Canoinhas - SC, durante o ciclo 2022/2023, em um delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e dez plantas por parcela. As bagas provenientes do T1 apresentaram, em média, o menor teor de sólidos solúveis (12,9 °Brix), maior valor para acidez titulável (133,1 meq/L) e menor valor para pH (3,23), porém não diferiram do T4 em nenhuma das variáveis. A ausência de poda verde e o manejo da desfolha e desponte não favoreceram as variáveis relacionadas à maturação. As bagas oriundas do T2 apresentaram teor de sólidos solúveis (14,2 °Brix) superior aos T1 e T4, acidez menor que T1 e T4 (116,3 meq/L) e pH 3,30, portanto o desponte favoreceu a qualidade das uvas, em comparação com a testemunha e o tratamento com desponte e desfolha. Os melhores resultados foram constatados no T3, com 15,2 °Brix, 108,9 meq/L de acidez e pH de 3,39. Conclui-se que a prática da desfolha no estádio fenológico de grão chumbinho favorece a maturação e qualidade das uvas.
Implementasi Teknologi Otomatisasi Jemuran Pakaian Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Sirait Juanto , Prayogi Soni 
Published: November 2024

Pada perumahan padat penduduk, ruang terbatas menjadi salah satu tantangan utama bagi penghuni dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk dalam proses menjemur pakaian. Jemuran konvensional sering kali memakan ruang yang signifikan dan kurang efisien saat kondisi cuaca berubah tiba-tiba, seperti hujan atau kekurangan sinar matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem jemuran pakaian otomatis berbasis Arduino Nano yang dapat dioperasikan secara mandiri untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan ruang dan meningkatkan efisiensi pengeringan pakaian. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan sensor hujan dan sensor cahaya yang secara otomatis mengendalikan pergerakan jemuran. Ketika terdeteksi hujan, jemuran akan ditarik secara otomatis untuk melindungi pakaian, dan akan kembali terbuka saat kondisi cuaca kembali cerah. Metode penelitian melibatkan desain perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang terintegrasi dengan Arduino Nano, serta pengujian performa sistem dalam berbagai kondisi cuaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem jemuran otomatis ini berhasil berfungsi secara optimal dalam merespons perubahan cuaca, dengan waktu respons cepat dan penghematan ruang yang signifikan di area perumahan padat penduduk. Implementasi teknologi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan penghuni dan efisiensi penggunaan ruang di hunian urban yang terbatas.

Kata kunci: Jemuran Otomatis, Arduino Nano, Sensor Cuaca, Hunian Padat, Efisiensi Ruang.
Efektivitas Algoritma Random Forest, XGBoost, dan Logistic Regression dalam Prediksi Penyakit Paru-paru
Authors: Putra Bernardus Septian Cahya , Tahyudin Imam , Kusuma Bagus Adhi , Isnaini Khairunnisak Nur 
Published: November 2024

Penyakit paru-paru, seperti pneumonia dan kanker paru-paru, menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan tingkat kematian tinggi, terutama dipengaruhi oleh polusi udara, infeksi, dan kebiasaan merokok. Pencegahan dan deteksi dini sangat penting dalam mengurangi dampaknya. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Random Forest, XGBoost, dan Logistic Regression. Tujuannya yaitu untuk membandingkan performa tiga algoritma machine learning dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit paru-paru menggunakan metrik evaluasi seperti, akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Setelah hyperparameter tuning, XGBoost menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan akurasi 94,44%, presisi 94,98%, recall 94,44%, dan F1-score 94,41%, menunjukkan keseimbangan optimal antara presisi dan recall. Random Forest juga memberikan hasil yang sebanding dengan XGBoost dengan akurasi dan presisi yang tinggi. Sementara itu, Logistic Regression menunjukkan keterbatasan dalam menangani data yang kompleks, dengan performa yang lebih rendah pada seluruh metrik evaluasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma berbasis pohon keputusan seperti XGBoost dan Random Forest lebih unggul untuk klasifikasi penyakit paru-paru, menjadikannya metode yang lebih andal untuk mendukung deteksi dini penyakit ini.

Kata kunci: Hyperparameter Tuning, Logistic Regression, Penyakit Paru-paru, Random Forest, XGBoost.
Penguatan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Se- Kec.Petanahan Kab.Kebumen
Authors: Baedowi Muhamad Baedowi , Rifki Ahda Sumantri  , Musmuallim  , Munasib  , Muhamad Riza Chamadi  , Kuntarto  
Published: November 2024

Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah bagi guru sangatlah penting, salah satunya adalah menulis artikel ilmiah. Dengan menulis artikel ilmiah harapannya akan memudahkan dalam kenaikan pangkat bagi seorang guru. Maka dari itu perlu di adakannya penguatan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi guru pendidikan agama Islam se Kec, Petanahan Kab. Kebumen,. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode daring Zoom Meeting pada tanggal 3 Juni 2024 dengan materi pendahuluan, kemudian tanggal 4 juni 2024 dilakukan dengan asynchronous learning dengan peserta melakukan pembelajaran mandiri dan membaca jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan agama islam dan pada tanggal 8 Juni 2024 dilakukan tatap muka dengan praktik langsung membuat artikel ilmiah yang bertempat di gedung Kwaran Kec. Petanahan. Setelah pelatihan ini harapannya guru-guru pendidikan agama Islam se Kec. Petanahan Kab. Kebumen dapat aktif menulis artikel ilmiah dan bukan menjadikan beban
SPA: Signflip Parallel Analysis to Optimize the Number of Principal Components in Two-dimensional PCA
Authors: Li Zhaoyuan , Kuang Yiling 
Published: November 2024

Yang et al. (2004) developed the two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) for image representation and recognition, widely used in different fields, including face recognition, biometrics recognition, cancer diagnosis, tumor classification, and others. 2DPCA has been proven to perform better and computationally more efficiently than traditional principal component analysis (PCA). However, some theoretical properties of 2DPCA are still unknown, including determining the number of principal components (PCs) in the training set, which is the critical step in applying 2DPCA. Without rigorous criteria for determining the number of PCs hampers the generalization of the application of 2DPCA. Given this issue, we propose a new method based on parallel analysis to determine the number of PCs in 2DPCA with statistical justification. Several image classification experiments demonstrate that the proposed method compares favourably to other state-of-the-art approaches regarding recognition accuracy and storage requirement, with a low computational cost.
Pengembangan Materi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam: Implikasinya Terhadap Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nadia Khairani  , Rumaisha Nur Hamid  , Febri Yola  , Maharani Putri  
Published: November 2024

Berkembangnya pendidikan agama Islam secara pesat, baik dalam kurikulum maupun dalam pembelajaran mendorong lembaga pendidikan, pendidik, (guru atau dosen) mampu berinovasi dalam pembelajaran PAI. Peneliti menemukan selama ini pembelajaran PAI di mata peserta didik atau mahasiswa sebagai pembelajaran yang stagnan belum adanya progress perkembangan menjadikan pembelajaran monoton dan membosankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan model pembelajaran yang inovasinya dalam pengembangan materi pembelajaran Pendidikan agama Islam. Sebagai model pembelajaran yang mengarah di dibidang pembelajaran PAI berbasis Neurosain dan Quipper School. Data penelitian ini bersumber melalui pengamtan literatur terkait deskripsi jurnal ilmiah maupun pencarmatan terhadap referensi karya penelitian, baik secara manual maupun digital yang focus mengangkat topik Pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model pengembangan materi pembelajaran PAI berbasis Neurosains dan Quipper School mampu memudahkan pelajar (peserta didik, dan mahasiswa) dalam belajar PAI.
A essência do direito do trabalho e a Lei nº 13.467/2017
Authors: Silva Jéferson Fernando Amaral , Bersani Humberto 
Published: November 2024

Como um ramo do Direito que emerge em decorrência das necessidades de uma classe que, com o advento da Revolução Industrial e consequente transição da manufatura para o trabalho fabril, perde o controle da produção em detrimento dos avanços tecnológicos sem qualquer proteção ou limitação, o ordenamento justrabalhista consolida-se como mediador do conflito entre trabalho e capital, em busca do equilíbrio entre condições dignas de trabalho e a própria manutenção da sociabilidade capitalista. A partir de uma análise histórica da transição do Estado Liberal para o Estado Social, esta pesquisa aponta os principais movimentos com a participação do trabalhador na luta por direitos nas relações laborais. Em seguida, demonstraremos os retrocessos na evolução histórica mediante a análise das recentes alterações legislativas na seara trabalhista, aprovadas em descompasso com o princípio constitucional do não retrocesso social. Sob o argumento de necessária modernização do diploma celetista, entrou em vigor emnovembro de 2017 a Lei nº 13.467/2017, representando verdadeiro desmonte de direitos sociais advindos de conquistas históricas da classe trabalhadora. Uma vez sancionada a lei, cabe ao intérprete integrá-la ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, de modo que sua interpretação se dê à luz de um conjunto normativo composto por princípios, disposições legais de âmbitos nacional e internacional, bem como em diálogo com a produção científica e a evolução jurisprudencial correspondentes ao tema, considerada, ainda, a imprescindível observância às diretrizes constitucionais.
Comparative efficacy and safety of 180 W XPS vs. 120 W HPS GreenLight laser therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Min , Xi Yu , Qiu Zan , Huang Nanxiang , Zhang Li , Liu Jinlong 
Published: November 2024

Objectives
To compare the surgical and functional outcomes of the 120 W HPS and 180 W XPS GreenLight laser vaporization systems in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Methods
In January 2024, a comprehensive search across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, registered under PROSPERO (CRD42024531176). Studies comparing 120 W and 180 W GreenLight lasers in BPH treatment were assessed for clinical outcomes.

Results
Eight studies were included. The 180 W XPS system improved operation time (MD: 12.70, 95% CI [5.29–20.11], p = 0.0008), lasing duration (MD: 10.09, 95% CI [0.85–19.33], p = 0.03), and catheterization duration (MD: 0.43, 95% CI [0.12–0.74], p = 0.007). No significant differences in energy consumption, energy density, or length of hospital stay were found. Functional outcomes such as International Prostate Symptom Score and maximum urinary flow rate showed no significant differences, except in quality of life (MD: 0.43, 95% CI [0.06–0.80], p = 0.02) and prostate-specific antigen levels (MD: −0.77, 95% CI [−1.28 to −0.25], p = 0.003). The 180 W system exhibited a lower rate of overall (OR: 1.52, 95% CI [1.14–2.04], p = 0.005) and minor complications (OR: 1.84, 95% CI [1.27–2.66], p = 0.001), with no significant differences in major complications or other adverse events.

Conclusions
The 180 W XPS system demonstrates enhanced efficiency and reduced complication rates, offering a favorable option for BPH treatment, particularly for larger prostates. Future studies should focus on randomized trials to confirm these findings and assess long-term outcomes.
Genetic Variability Studies in a Biparental RIL Population for Blast Disease in Pearl Millet
Authors: Mohammed Reshmi Jahan , Srivastava Rakesh K. , N Anuradha. , T.S.S.K Patro. , V Srinivas Rao. , Mahendrakar Mahesh D. 
Published: November 2024

Aim: This study aimed to estimate genetic parameters within a pearl millet population comprising 288 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of the F7 generation along with two parental lines. The investigation focused on exploring the relationships among 13 quantitative traits and Blast disease score across two environments (ENV-I, ENV-II) as well as in pooled environments.
Study Design: Alpha Lattice Design.
Place and Duration of Study: Patancheru, Telangana and Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh during Kharif, 2023.
Methodology: The RILs used for this current study developed through the single seed descent method at ICRISAT, Patancheru. The genotypes were assessed at ICRISAT, Patancheru, Hyderabad (ENV-I), and Agricultural Research Station, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh (ENV-II). Combined Analysis of Variance, Heritability, Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV), Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV), Genetic Advance as percent of Mean (GAM), and Correlation studies were performed in R 4.4.0.
Results: The analysis identified significant variation in both the quantitative traits and Blast disease scores among the RILs, highlighting the potential for genetic improvement and selection. High heritability coupled with substantial genetic advance was observed for traits such as Plant Height, Number of Tillers, Panicle Length, Thousand Seed Weight, Seed Yield, Harvest Index, and Blast Score across ENV-I, ENV-II and Pooled environments. PCV and GCV were notably high for the Number of Tillers, Number of Productive Tillers, Thousand Seed Weight, Seed Yield, and Blast Score across ENV-I, ENV-II, and Pooled Environments. Seed Yield showed positive and significant correlations with the Number of Productive Tillers, Harvest Index, Plant Height, and Number of Tillers in all environments. Conversely, Blast Score exhibited negative associations with all studied traits across the environments.
Conclusion: High heritability coupled with high GAM, along with medium to high PCV and GCV for traits such as plant height, panicle length, seed yield, harvest index, and thousand seed weight, indicates that these traits are predominantly genetically controlled and can be improved significantly through selection, making them valuable for breeding. Blast disease was negatively correlated with seed yield, thousand seed weight, days to maturity, harvest index, number of leaves, number of productive tillers, plant height, and number of tillers, suggesting that increased susceptibility to blast disease negatively affects key agronomic traits. This implies that genotypes with higher blast disease scores tend to exhibit lower productivity, delayed maturity, and reduced overall plant vigor, making resistance to blast disease a critical factor for achieving optimal crop performance and yield stability.
Investigating the Possibilities of Applying the TENS as a Neurostimulation Method
Authors: Gafarov Gadir 
Published: November 2024

Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) is a non-invasive technology used to change the functions of the nervous system as one of the methods of neuromodulation. This method modulates brain activity by applying low-intensity electrical current to different regions of the brain. The use of transcranial electrical stimulation has shown promising results in the treatment of depression, chronic pain, neurodegenerative diseases and other neurological problems. Research shows that the application of transcranial electrical stimulation can be effective in areas such as improving memory, developing motor skills and increasing cognitive functions. However, safety, efficacy, and individual differences should be considered when using this method in clinical practice. The article examines the clinical and scientific basis, applications, and potential benefits of transcranial electrical stimulation. It is very important to study the parameters such as the shape, amplitude and frequency of the influencing signal used for the optimal solution of the treatment process. In the article, the types of the effective signal in transcranial electrical stimulation were investigated. The role of different forms of affective signals on the effectiveness of neurostimulation was investigated. In addition, it was concluded that electroacupuncture stimulation belongs to neurostimulation in terms of its essence and parameters.
Cumulative Incidence of Orofacial Manifestations in Early Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Regional, Three‐Year Cohort Study
Authors: Stoustrup Peter , Glerup Mia , Bilgrau Anders E. , Küseler Annelise , Verna Carlalberta , Christensen Anne E. , Kristensen Kasper D. , Nørholt Sven Erik , Twilt Marinka , Herlin Troels , Pedersen Thomas K. 
Published: April 2019

ObjectiveTo estimate the cumulative incidence of arthritis‐induced orofacial symptoms, dysfunction, and dentofacial deformities in growing individuals with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in a 36‐month regional cohort study and to identify predictors for the development of arthritis‐induced dentofacial deformities.MethodsData were retrieved from the Aarhus JIA temporomandibular joint (TMJ) cohort register, which contains standardized, longitudinal, observational data regarding orofacial conditions in patients with JIA (n = 1,040). This regional cohort represents the majority of all subjects with JIA from the western part of Denmark between 1990 and 2016, regardless of TMJ arthritis status. Cumulative incidences of orofacial conditions were reported using Kaplan‐Meier methods, and predictors for dentofacial deformity were identified using Cox proportional hazards analysis.ResultsFollow‐up data from 351 subjects for 36 months were included in this study. Median age at first clinical examination was 6.6 years (interquartile range 4.8–9.9 years). Orofacial symptoms and dysfunctions were common findings at 36 months after the first clinical examination and 5 years after JIA onset, with a cumulative incidence of 38% and 53%, respectively. Dentofacial deformities were found in 35% of subjects at the 36‐month follow‐up and were significantly associated with the presence of orofacial dysfunction.ConclusionOrofacial conditions were frequently observed in individuals with JIA and were represented in all JIA subcategories in this regional study. One‐third of subjects had arthritis‐induced dentofacial deformities that required orthopedic appliance treatment at the 36‐month follow‐up.
Interferon Chemokine Score and Other Cytokine Measures Track With Changes in Disease Activity in Patients With Juvenile and Adult Dermatomyositis
Authors: Crowson Cynthia S. , Hein Molly S. , Pendegraft Richard S. , Strausbauch Michael A. , Niewold Timothy B. , Ernste Floranne C. , Dvergsten Jeffrey , Amin Shreyasee , Wampler Muskardin Theresa L. , Peterson Erik , Baechler Emily C. , Reed Ann M. 
Published: April 2019

ObjectiveOur aim was to identify cytokines and chemokines in patients with adult dermatomyositis (DM) and juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) that predict changes in disease activity.MethodsMultiplexed immunoassays (Meso Scale Discovery) enabled simultaneous measurement of interferon (IFN)‐regulated chemokines and other pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory cytokines specific to differentiation of specific T‐cell and innate pathways. Cytokine scores were computed for IFNCK (IP‐10, MCP‐1), Th1 (IFNɣ, TNFα, and IL2), Th2 (IL4, IL10, IL12, and IL 13), Th17 (IL6, IL17, IL1β), macrophage (MIP‐1α, MIP‐1β, IL8), and regulatory (IL10, TNFα) factors. Spearman correlation and mixed models were used to examine whether cytokines at a previous visit predict change in disease activity at the next visit.ResultsThe study included 36 patients (16 DM and 20 JDM) with at least two visits (87 patient intervals between two visits). Mean age (SD) at inclusion was 56.9 (18.4) years for DM and 10.8 (6.6) years in JDM, 67% of patients were female, 89% Caucasian. The mean (SD) physician global, muscle and extra‐muscular disease activity Visual Analog Scale scores at inclusion were 41 (26), 36 (30), and 34 (21) mm, respectively. The change in IFN score from one visit to the next was associated with the change in physician global (P = 0.010) and extramuscular (P < 0.001) disease activity scores. Preliminary results revealed significant correlations of previous IFNCK score and IL‐6 with subsequent disease activity measures, but after adjustment for multiple visits per patient, these associations did not reach statistical significance.ConclusionThere is a potential relationship between IFNCK and other cytokine scores seen in adult and juvenile DM with future disease states.
Adaptive neural network command filtered backstepping control of pure‐feedback systems in presence of full state constraints
Authors: Ji Yuehui , Zhou Hailiang , Zong Qun 
Published: April 2019

SummaryAn adaptive neural network (NN) command filtered backstepping control is proposed for the pure‐feedback system subjected to time‐varying output/stated constraints. By introducing a one‐to‐one nonlinear mapping, the obstacle caused by full stated constraints is conquered. The adaptive control law is constructed by command filtered backstepping technology and radial basis function NNs, where only one learning parameter needs to be updated online. The stability analysis via nonlinear small‐gain theorem shows that all the signals in closed‐loop system are semiglobal uniformly ultimately bounded. The simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
Robust adaptive H∞ control design for heart rate regulation during rhythmic exercises of unknown type
Authors: Baig Dur‐e‐Zehra , Ahmad Rashid , Savkin Andrey , Celler Branko 
Published: April 2019

SummaryThe aim of the study is to regulate the human heart rate (HR) response to a predefined reference profile during aerobic activities of unknown type. A novel feature of the designed control system is obtained to generate the desired rhythmic movements, which is required to achieve the target HR profile during aerobic activities of unknown type. These rhythmic movements or frequency of locomotion is known as the exercise rate (ER) and is quantified as a fundamental measure of exercise intensity. The relationship between ER and HR is modeled by using a linear time‐varying system. The parameters of the model are estimated using a Kalman filter. Based on this model, a robust adaptive H∞ controller is designed. The H∞ controller generates target ER (ERT) corresponding to target HR (HRT). This ERT is communicated to the exercising subject by using a human actuating system (HAS). The role of HAS is to achieve ERT. To validate the performance of the system, it is tested on six healthy subjects during rowing and cycling exercises. The results demonstrate that the designed control system can regulate HR at a given profile with an average root mean square error of 3.1857 bpm and 2.9396 bpm for rowing and cycling, respectively. The developed system can be used for designing an optimal exercising protocol for individuals.