bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Exogenous Calcium on Datura Seed Germination under Drought Stress
Authors: Qin Kaiyu , Fan Shuaiqun , Zhang Fenguo , Wang Yongji 
Published: October 2019

With polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000), of 0% (CK), 5%, 10%, 15%, 25% used to simulate drought stress, and CaCl2 concentration 0 (CK), of 15, 20, 25 and 30mmol/L as ion gradient of exogenous calcium, the effects of drought, exogenous calcium and the interaction between the two on the Datura seed germination, so as to explore the optimal application amount of exogenous calcium to ease the suppression of drought stress on Datura seed germination. The results showed that the germination rate, germination potential and germination index of the Datura seeds were significantly lower than those of the control group. Under the normal moisture condition, exogenous calcium of moderate and low concentration had no significant effect on the Datura seed germination, while that of high concentration showed an inhibitory effect on the seed germination. Under drought stress, with the increasing concentration of exogenous calcium, the three indicators of Datura seeds showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. When the exogenous calcium had the concentration of 20 mmol/L, all the indicators of seed germination reached the maximum value, while showed a downward trend when exogenous calcium concentration was 25-30 mmol/L, and even increasingly sharp with drought intensifying. Therefore, in the production and utilization of Datura, 20 mmol/L of exogenous calcium can be used to soak seeds before sowing to improve the emergence rate under low and moderate drought conditions.
Etika Bisnis Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Koni Wiwin 
Published: October 2019

Dalam ekonomi Islam, bisnis dan etika tidak harus dipandang sebagai dua hal yang bertentangan, sebab, bisnis yang merupakan symbol dari urusan duniawi juga dianggap sebagai bagian integral dari hal-hal yang bersifat investasi akherat. Artinya, jika oreientasi bisnis dan upaya investasi akhirat (diniatkan sebagai ibadah dan merupakan totalitas kepatuhan kepada Tuhan), maka bisnis dengan sendirinya harus sejalan dengan kaidah-kaidah moral yang berlandaskan keimanan kepada akhirat. Bahkan dalam Islam, bisnis itu sendiri tidak dibatasi urusan dunia, tetapi mencakup pula seluruh kegiatan kita didunia yang "dibisniskan" (diniatkan sebagai ibadah) untuk meraih keuntungan atau pahala akhirat. Beberapa instrumen ekonomi Islam diantaranya adalah zakat serta sistem mata uang dinar dan dirham yang telah terbukti mampu mengatasi berbagai gejolak perekonomian maupun finansial, sebagaimana telah dibuktikan dalam sejarah masa kejayaan Islam ketika institusi kepemimpinan Islam (khilafah) masih berdiri. Zakat sebagai salah satu pilar (rukun) Islam merupakan instrumen strategis dari sistem perekonomian Islam yang dapat memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap penanganan problem kemiskinan serta problem sosial lainnya, karena zakat dalam pandangan Islam merupakan “hak fakir miskin yang tersimpan dalam kekayaan orang kaya
Pengaruh Implementasi Total Quality Management Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Mahfiza Mahfiza 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management (X) yang meliputi : Fokus pada Pelanggan (X1), Perbaikan proses berkesinambungan (X2) dan Keterlibatan dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan (X3) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN Cabang Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. maka yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang terkait dengan penerapan TQM sebanyak 40 orang yang meliputi keseluruhan bagian pelayanan dan administrasi, didalamnya melingkupi Keuangan dan Akuntansi, bagian yang membidangi transaksi energy listrik,bagian jaringan dan bagian pembangkitan pada PT.PLN Cabang Gorontalo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Total Quality Management (X) yang meliputi : Fokus pada Pelanggan (X1), Perbaikan proses berkesinambungan (X2) dan Keterlibatan dan Pemberdayaan Karyawan (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN Cabang Gorontalo. Sebesar 67,4%. , dan selebihan 32,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti, misalnya kesatuan tujuan, kerjasama tim, obsesi yang tinggi terhadap kualitas, pendekatan ilmiah dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pemecahan masalah.
Expert System for Diagnosing Types of Diseases in Human Intestine Organs Using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Nurhayatmi Elis , Muttaqin Zaenal , Sugiyarta Ahmad , Hay’s Ryan Naufal 
Published: October 2019

Intestine is one of the organs of the digestive system in the human body which is shaped like pipes and act as gatekeeper food system for our bodies. Many people do not noticed his intestines health because they are too busy with his activity, or lazy to go to the doctor, even when hospital were many visitors there is also felt a lot of to waste time to queue up because they want to get their turn to be checked and a lot of costs to be incurred. This research discusses about creating expert system to diagnose intestinal diseases using certainty factor method. Applications developed with Visual Basic programming language with MySQL as its database. The results of this research able to do early diagnosis of the symptoms that is felt system users, and provide diagnostic results such as type of disease suffered, prevention and its information.
INVESTIGATION OF OUTPUT PARAMETER CORRELATION OF CUTTING ENGINEERING PROCESS WITH MASS HARD-ALLOY REPLACEABLE METAL CUTTING PLATES
Authors: Мокрицкий Борис , Mokritskiy Boris , Усова Татьяна , Usova Tat'yana , Шакирова Ольга , Shakirova Ol'ga , Усанов Геннадий , Usanov Gennadiy 
Published: October 2019

It is possible to assume physical properties or stress-strain characteristics of material as a basis of diagnostics of a machine tool system state on the basis of which to forecast a level of engineering process updating for product blank machining and to optimize tool parameters and other equipment components ensuring efficient machining processes economically and technically.
The purpose of the work: according to the measurement results of the mass of replaceable hard-alloy cutting plates of a metal-cutting tool to draw a conclusion of their operational capability under those or other operational conditions at a standard engineering enterprise. There are considered standard designs of cutting and chip breaking plates. The mass measurements of more than 250 plates are carried out. The procedure for the plate selection according to quality is developed. The results obtained are tabulated and illustrated. A share ratio of suitable and scrap plates is shown. There are formulated recommendations regarding suitable plates use depending on their quality grade.
ANALYSIS OF BASIC BUSINESS-PROCESSES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS INCREASE
Authors: Максимяк Ирина , Maksimyak Irina , Шкаберин Виталий , Shkaberin Vitaliy , Потапов Максим , Potapov Maksim 
Published: October 2019

To increase education quality and a range of services a considerable increase of higher educational institution effectiveness control is required. The investigation of the educational activity of a higher educational institution and the ways for management activities reorganization of a higher educational institution is carried out. There is drawn a conclusion on the purposefulness of the methods use for re-engineering business-processes which are used effectively in modern business.
There are offered recommendations for the further updating of the educational activities control of a higher educational institution including a transition to a complex automation of all fields of institution activities.
It is shown that re-engineering business-processes of the educational activities of a higher educational institution, representing a system reorganization of material information flows, will allow simplifying a company organization structure, redistributing and minimizing the use of different resources, reducing the terms for realization of department requirements, increasing considerably volumes and quality of educational services offered. This, in its turn, will increase substantially the effectiveness of educational process control in a higher educational institution and its competitive ability.
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC PREFERENCES FOR NEIGHBOURHOOD QUALITY
Authors: Rahman Norainah Abdul , Eeda Ali Nor , Abdullah Kamariah 
Published: October 2019

This study is focusing on the evaluating the neighbourhood facilities and services by using the socio demographic variables. There are three important variables used which are genders, religions and housing locations. The main purpose of the study is to examine the neighbourhood facilities and services by using level of satisfaction with different socio demographic background. The self-administered questionnaire survey distributed at three neighbourhood area in Manjung District Perak Malaysia with the sample of 421 respondents. To determine the level of satisfaction of different socio demographic background with neighbourhood facilities and services the t-test and one-way ANOVA test were performed. Generally the result shows that all neighbourhood facilities and services are moderate to less level of satisfaction by different socio demographic background. With the detail t-test analysis the result shows that the male are less level of satisfaction then the female. With One-Way ANOVA test analysis for different religions shows that the highest level of satisfaction is Muslim and the lowest level of satisfaction are other religion. While for different housing location the highest level of satisfaction is Lumut and the lowest level of satisfaction is Sitiawan. Based on the result the local authority the Manjung Municipal Council and related religions agencies must be take into account to upgrade and improve the neighbourhood facilities and services in their area for the purpose of neighbourhood quality. With this study the accurate targeted group of people will be identified by the relevant agencies, bodies or local government will tackle and can solve the problems precisely.
Multinomial Logistic Regression Model to Identify the Factors Associated with Academic Performance of Hearing Impaired Students of Some Selected Districts of Nepal
Authors: Rijal Tara Devi , Shrestha Gauri 
Published: October 2019

Background: Education for hearing impaired (HI) students is always challenging for schools, teachers, parents and even for students themselves. For their education, government has established special schools and included them in mainstream school with hearing peers also called integrated school. Although all these efforts for their education, their academic performance is affected by different factors.
Objective: This study is focused to assess factors which affects the academic performance of HI students of Jhapa, Morang and Sunsari districts.
Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study and based on primary data collected through structured questionnaire. Academic Performance is categorized as Below Average, Average and Good. A sample of 238 HI students from eleven schools of three districts were selected using two stage stratified random sampling methods. Sixty teachers were also chosen for assessing some variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. To determine the significant factors influencing the academic performance of HI students, Multinomial Logistic Regression (MNLR) model was used.
Results: From the fitted MNLR model, variables like attendance [Odds Ratio (OR) =0.951], type of school (OR=27.39), level of study (OR=4.551), additional handicapping condition (OR=5.202), communication capacity of students (OR=9.477) and instructional material (OR=3.028) are found to be significant in the model Below Average versus Average level of academic performance of HI students. Similarly, the variables like type of school (OR=7.875 and 9.572), level of study (OR= 0.556), purpose of parents' visit (OR= 0.410) and instructional material (OR= 0.304) are found to be significant in the model Good versus Average level of Academic performance of HI students.
Conclusion: The results of the study illustrates that several factors are associated with academic performance of HI students. Concerned authorities are suggested to provide suitable infrastructure, HI students friendly curriculum, special training to teacher and awareness to family, society and hearing peers to improve the academic performance of HI students.
Study of Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurship Behavior of Returned Migrants Using Binary Logistic Regression Model
Authors: Bhusal Madhav Kumar , Pandey Hari Prasad 
Published: October 2019

Background: Entrepreneurship or business ownership is a significant source of employment and economic growth. Many studies conducted by different researchers have shown that increase in entrepreneurial activities helps to reduce unemployment. Thousands of Nepalese youths exodus for foreign migration every year for employments due to lack of adequate working environment in Nepal. In this context, identification of significant factors influencing the entrepreneurship behavior of returned migrants could be useful for planner, decision makers, and other concerned authorities.
Objective: To explore the entrepreneurship status of returned migrants and to ascertain the factors influencing the entrepreneurship behavior of returned migrants.
Materials and Methods: This study was based on primary data of 393 returned migrants collected through convenience sampling in Sarawal Rural Municipality of Parasi district, Nepal. People who stayed abroad at least one year and returned during 2010 to 2017 were included in the study. On the basis of Industrial Enterprise Act, 2016a, Nepal, a person who has invested Nepalese rupees five lakh or more in business besides housing and land is considered as an entrepreneur. The response variable is entrepreneurship status and it is defined according to the aforementioned act. Both quantitative and categorical variables were used as predictor variables. Factors associated with entrepreneurship behavior were extracted using Chi-square test and binary logistic regression model.
Results: Out of sample of 393 returned migrants, 137 (34.9%) were entrepreneur and rest 256 (65.1%) were non-entrepreneur. Results showed that for main occupation of household head odds ratio (OR) = 4.008 & confidence interval (CI) = 2.396 to 6.703. Similarly, for educational status of returned migrants OR = 2.650 & CI = 1.599 to 4.392. For the covariate skills learnt at abroad OR = 2.750 & CI = 1.654 to 4.573.
Conclusion: The study revealed that majority of returned migrants were non-entrepreneur. The factors ‘main occupation of household head’, ‘educational status of returned migrant’, ‘remittance received at home per year’ and ‘skills learnt abroad’ are the major determinants behind the entrepreneurship behavior of returned migrants. It is suggested that higher education and adequate skills should be taken before departing from home country so that the migrants can earn more money which will help to start their own businesses once they get back to their home country.
Implementasi Penerapan Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Peningkatan Produktifitas Kerja
Authors: Oktiani Nurvi , Sabariah Etika , Saridawati Saridawati , Caroline Priska 
Published: October 2019

Peningkatan produktifitas kerja merupakan salah satu tujuan yang sangat penting bagi organisasi dengan adanya peningkatan produktifitas akan memberikan keuntungan bagi organisasi, produktivitas kerja dapat diupayakan dengan pengelolaan organisasi dengan mampu mengadopsi secara positif dari proses penilaian kinerja yang meliputi teknik motivasi untuk meningkatkan moralitas karyawan, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Desain penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampling non probability sampling, melalui sampling purposive, Teknik analisis Regresi Linear berganda, adapun dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedasitas, Uji Autokorelasi, uji regresi partial dan uji regresi linear, jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang yang merupakan karyawan dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh antara motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan terhadap produktifitas kerja, dari hasil penelitian juga dinyatakan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja merupakan faktor yang dominan dan signifikan dalam menentukan produktifitas kerja., oleh sebab itu perusahaan dapat melakukan pengelolaan pemberian kompensasi, memperhatikan lingkungan kerja, kebebasan dalam memberikan Ide- ide dan gagasan baru, kebebasan dalam memberikan kritik dan saran, membangun atau meningkatkan serta kamampuan dan keahlian, peningkatan Prestasi Kerja karyawan dengan memberikan peluang atau jalan karir (path way) , mendidik kemandirian karyawan, serta memberikan kebebasan bagi karyawan untuk lebih berinovasi dan memberikan gagasan baru agar dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web pada Madrasah Aliyah Attaqwa Tangerang
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Syauki Ahmad , Marlina Siti 
Published: October 2019

Madrasah Aliyah Attaqwa Tangerang adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sedang berkembang di kawasan Tangerang. Perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Attaqwa ini akan sangat terbantu dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Penulis ingin berkontribusi kepada lembaga pendidikan Attaqwa ini dengan merancang Sistem Informasi Akademik berbasis web agar dapat membantu kelancaran proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sistem Informasi Akademik yang penulis rancangan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall mulai dari tahap analisis, desain, implementasi, testing dan pemeliharaan sistem. Sistem Informasi Akademik ini akan mengelola data siswa, guru, nilai dan informasi sekolah yang akan disampaikan kepada masyarakat luar dengan lebih efektif dan memiliki ruang lingkup yang lebih luas dalam proses penyaluran informasi. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Akademik berbasis Web akan sangat membantu lembaga pendidikan Attaqwa dengan memberdayakan secara optimal fasilitas internet yang telah ada untuk mempermudah pengolahan data dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan operasional lembaga juga menjadikan website sebagai salah satu sarana yang efektif dan efesien dalam hal mengenalkan atau mempromosikan lembaga pendidikan Madrasah Attaqwa Tangerang kepada masyarakat.
Learning and Facilitation (PdPc) Islamic Education in Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Ajmain @ Jima’ain Muhammad Talhah , Hehsan Aminudin , Mohamad Ahmad Marzuki 
Published: October 2019

A challenge that usually occurred in the education system nowadays is to adapt to learning and facilitating(PdPc) for facing the upcoming industrial revolution 4.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 give big impacts to teachers to develop a group of students that have high skills, critical thinking, and emotional wellbeing. Islamic education teachers need to take action based on industrial revolution 4.0, creative and innovative using any media and sources to produce interesting (PdPc).This writing for discussing PdPc of Islamic Education that relevant to the concept of industrial revolution 4.0 by adapting Learning Skills of 21st Century, authentic learning, soft skills, and Critical Thinking Skills(HOTS).It also discusses of challenge that teachers faced in running the Islamic Education learning towards industrial revolution 4.0.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction Dan Make A Match Pada Materi Pokok Teorema Phytagoras
Authors: Nurdalilah Nurdalilah , Harahap Adek Nilasari , Rhamayanti Yuni 
Published: October 2019

The study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes. This type of research is class action research (PTK) using a learning model of Problem Based Instruction and Make a Match. In Cycle I show the average class earned at 63.8. The results of the final cycle II data analysis with the same learning is obtained by the average grade of 80.4. Based on the classical learning criteria, this learning has reached the target of learning. It can be concluded that through the learning model of Problem Based Instruction and Make a Match, there is an increase in student learning outcomes VIIII SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan increased. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Learning Model Problem Based Instruction, Make a Match
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa Menggunakan Metode Praktikum Di Kelas X MAN Sipirok
Authors: Elisa Elisa , Mardiyah Ainun , Rambe Aslamiyah 
Published: October 2019

his study aims to improve the ability to solve physics problems and student learning outcomes in the materials of Straight Motion Kinematics with the initial ability to use ordinary practicum methods and practicum methods with different procedures. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. The subject of this research is class X MIA 2 MAN Sipirok, each class totaling 30 students. Class X MIA 2 uses practicum procedures commonly used in schools. The treatment instruments used were syllabus and lesson plans, and for the test instrument used five questions for problem-solving skills and ten questions for student learning outcomes. The results obtained are the ability to solve physics problems in class XI MIA 2. After learning with practicum methods, the ability to solve problems and student learning outcomes increase. This is indicated by (1) Learning outcomes using the demonstration method have increased from cycle I students who did not pass 70% and passed 30%, in cycle II students who did not pass 25% and passed 75%. This happens because the demonstration method used in the first cycle is the usual demonstration method and in the second cycle uses a demonstration method with different procedures. (2) Aspect of problem-solving according to the indicator of problem-solving has increased namely identifying aspects in the first cycle of 43.52% and the second cycle to 72.53%, aspects of implementing the strategy in the first cycle 56.42% and in the second cycle to 77.63 %, aspects of formulating Physics problems in the first cycle 33.90% and in the second cycle to 76.72%, aspects of interpreting Physics problems in the first cycle 53.52% and in the second cycle to 86.15%. Keywords: Problem-solving ability, Classroom Action Research, MAN Sipirok