bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESENHA DE ORLANDI, ENI PUCCINELLI. DISCURSO EM ANÁLISE: SUJEITO, SENTIDO, IDEOLOGIA.
Authors: Fernandes Carolina , Fonseca Rodrigo Oliveira 
Published: August 2019

Resenha de ORLANDI, Eni Puccinelli. Discurso em Análise: Sujeito, Sentido, Ideologia. Campinas, SP, Pontes, 2012. 239p.
A ELISÃO EM CONTEXTOS DE VOGAIS ADJACENTES: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A TEORIA DA OTIMALIDADE
Authors: Collischonn Gisela 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho discute alguns fatores que condicionam a elisão de /a/ em fronteira de palavra e sua interpretação em termos de teoria fonológica. Focalizamos o comportamento de sequências em que a vogal baixa é precedida por uma vogal anterior alta, como no exemplo dia inteiro. A argumentação baseia-se na perspectiva de que o processo de elisão é um efeito de restrições em conflito. Em sequências do tipo /...ia#i.../, a elisão resulta uma sequência [...ii...], que é uma estrutura marcada e, no português brasileiro, é desfeita em outros contextos ou leva a efeitos de bloqueio. Por outro lado, a elisão é uma das escolhas preferidas para esses contextos (d[ii]nteiro), conforme mostram dados de Ludwig Gayer, (2008) cuja análise, feita nos moldes da teoria da variação na amostra de São Borja-RS do Banco VARSUL, nos serve de ponto de partida. As consequências para uma abordagem não-derivacional da fonologia são analisadas.
Romance memorial (ou familiar) e memória cultural; a necessidade de transmitir em Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves
Authors: Bernd Zilá 
Published: August 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo aproximar os conceitos de Memória Cultural e Romance Memorial na medida em que ambos têm na memória genealógica e nos processos de transmissão suas bases epistemológicas. O artigo procura mostrar que o romance contemporâneo transita da interioridade (escritas de si) para a anterioridade (necessidade de desvendar traços da ancestralidade do narrador) e aporta exemplos retirados do romance da autora afro-brasileira Ana Maria Gonçalves, Um defeito de cor (2010) que, através de 950 páginas, retraça a busca de uma ex-escrava por seu filho e a estratégia de preservação da Memória ancestral através das funções de transmissão, revivescência e reflexividade, apontadas pela teórica Anne Muxel (2007).
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA UNTUK PENGHAPUSAN STIGMA PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS
Authors: Manurung Imelda F.E. 
Published: August 2019

Stigma pada orang dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom (AIDS) adalah salah satu faktor penghambat dalam pengendalian penularan penyakit ini. Mahasiswa adalah kaum intelektual yang diharapkan dapat menjadi agen peubah yang potensial dalam kampus dan masyarakat. Namun masih banyak mahasiswa FKM yang masih memberikan stigma pada penyakit HIV dan AIDS. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa FKM untuk terlibat dalam penghapusan stigma pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan pelatihan, kunjungan ODHA dan praktek dikampus. Hasil dari pengabdian terbentuk 2 kelompok mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan kampanye penghampusan stigma terhadap ODHA. Selain itu mahasiswa juga mampu menyusun materi dan melakukan kampanye pengahapusan stigma pada ODHA di kampus. Dari pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa FKM dapat diberdayakan untuk kegiatan kampanye HIV dan AIDS. Mahasiswa adalah individu yang potensial sebagai agen peubah bagi remaja milenial dalam pencegahan HIV dan AIDS. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Stigma, HIV dan AIDS.AbstractStigma in people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom (AIDS) is one of the inhibiting factors in controlling the transmission of this disease. Students are intellectuals who are expected to be potential agents of change within the campus and society. However, there are still many FKM students who still stigmatize HIV and AIDS. Therefore this activity aims to empower FKM students to be involved in eliminating the stigma on people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). The method of implementation is by training, visiting PLWHA and practicing in the campus. The results of the service were formed by two groups of students who had the ability to campaign for the elimination of stigma against PLWHA. In addition, students are also able to compile material and conduct campaigns to eliminate stigma on PLWHA on campus. From this service it can be concluded that FKM students can be empowered for HIV and AIDS campaign activities. Students are potential individuals as agents of change for millennial teenagers in the prevention of HIV and AIDS.Keywords:Empowerment, Stigma, HIV and AIDS.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU PADA PENGOLAHAN BAHAN PANGAN SEBAGAI RINTISAN AWAL WIRAUSAHA MAKANAN MUDAH SAJI SEHAT HALAL PADA KELOMPOK PENGAJIAN IBU-IBU
Authors: Badriyah Nurul 
Published: August 2019

Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perempuan/Ibu-ibu anggota pengajian dalam berwirausaha, meningkatkan ketrampilan perempuan khususnya di dunia kuliner dan packaging produk siap masak dan saji dan membentuk bisnis produk makanan siap masak dan saji skala rumah tangga kecil. Dengan metode kegiatan yang dirancang dalam bentuk pemahaman, pelatihan dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan, dan kegiatan ini akan berdampak pada upaya menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha ibu-ibu rumah tangga, utamanya yang bersumber ide-ide kreatif. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok pengajian Majlis Taufiqur Rohman, Oro-Oro Dowo yang secara struktural berada di bawah ketakmiran Musholla Taufiqur Rohman dan lingkup kelompok Nahdhatul Ulama Ranting Oro-Oro Dowo Kota Malang, sebagai wilayah yang dituju pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Pendampingan merupakan langkah akhir dari pengabdian masyarakat ini. Tujuan dari adanya pendampingan kegiatan adalah untuk memonitor anggota kelompok pengajian ibu–ibu dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini agar tetap berlangsung dan apabila terdapat kendala selama kegiatan maka dapat didiskusikan lebih lanjut oleh tim pengabdi untuk menemukan solusi dan memperbaiki progam yang telah berjalan ini. Kata kunci: Wirausaha, Manajemen Waktu, Pemberdayaan Perempuan. Abstract This training and mentoring aim to increase the knowledge of women and/or female members of recitation group in entrepreneurship, improving their skills especially in matters of culinary and cooking ready to eat food product and establishing a smallscale homemade food business. With methods of activities that was designed in the form of comprehension, training, and also mentoring and this activity will have an impact on the effort to foster entrepreneurship spirit of housewives, primarily those that came from creative ideas.This training will be carried out on recitation group of MajlisTaufiqur Rohman, Oro Oro Dowo which is structurally under the administrator of mushola Taufiqur Rohman and within the scope of Nadhatul Ulama branch group of Oro-Oro Dowo of Malang City, as the intended region for this community service, Mentoring is the last step of this community service. The purpose of having a mentoring session is to observe the women member of the recitation group in undertaking this activity without any problems and if there are indeed problems during the duration of the activity, they will be discussed further by the team to find a suitable solution and ensuring the success of the program. Keywords: Entrepreneur, Time Management, Women Empowerment.
EDUKASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DAN PENANAMAN SIKAP CINTA TANAH AIR DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DISRUPSI 4.0 PADA ANGGOTA YAYASAN BINA UTAMA MELATI
Authors: Megawati Erna , Megawanti Priarti 
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan edukasi dalam mengenai konsep dan contoh penerapan gerakan literasi sekolah dan sikap cinta tanah air bagi anggota Yayasan Bina Utama Melati. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa memberikan pemahaman secara teoretis dan aplikatif terhadap gerakan literasi sekolah dan sikap cinta tanah air di lingkungan Yayasan Bina Utama Melati sebagai satu antisipasi menghadapi era disrupsi 4.0 yang tidak dapat dihindari. Model pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini berupa ceramah dan diskusi yang menitikberatkan pada konsep dan penerapannya. Kata kunci: Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Cinta Tanah Air, Era Disrupsi 4.0 AbstractThis public service activity was conducted in order to give education concerning concept and applications of school literacy movement and nationalism among the members of Yayasan Bina Utama Melati. Through this activity it is expected to give a comprehensive understanding of school literacy movement and nationalism as an anticipation in facing era disruption 4.0 which cannot be avoided. Model of realization this activity was lecturing and discussion which emphasized on concept and its application. Keywords: School Literacy Movement, Nationalism, Era Disruption 4.0.
PEMBINAAN TATA BAHASA DAN TATA BENTUK SURAT-MENYURAT INDONESIA PADA KELOMPOK BIDANG EKSTRAKURIKULER SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Pujiatna Tri 
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan surat-menyurat memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan sebuah informasi. Agar komunikasi berjalan dengan baik, maka isi surat harus jelas kepada pihak penerima surat. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, maka dibutuhkan tata kelola penulisan surat untuk memudahkan timbal balik surat dalam pembuatan. Surat akan terasa baik apabila bahasa yang digunakan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan pedoman ejaan. Bahasa yang digunakan di dalam kegiatan surat-menyurat harus efektif, wajar, logis, hemat, cermat, sopan, dan menarik. Hal tersebut harus diperhatikan mengingat ruang tulis dalam surat terbatas. Tata bentuk surat tidak kalah pentingnya. Dalam kegiatan surat-menyurat Indonesia mengenal beberapa bentuk surat berdasarkan tata bentuknya, di antaranya: bentuk lurus penuh, bentuk lurus, bentuk setengah lurus, bentuk bertakuk, bentuk Indonesia lama, bentuk Indonesia baru, bentuk menggantung. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembinaan terhadap tata kelola surat-menyurat Indonesia. Melalui teknik pendampingan,tanya jawab serta latihan, pengabdian ini menghasilkan suatu pemahaman pada proses penyusunan serta penulisan surat yang sesuai dengan kaidah bentuk dan tata bahasa surat-menyurat pada kelompok bidang ekstrakurikuler SMA Muhammadiyah Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon. Kata Kunci: Surat Bahasa Indonesia; Surat-menyurat Indonesia; Tata Bahasa Surat Indonesia; Tata Bentuk Surat Indonesia. Abstract Mailing activities have an important role in conveying information. In order for communication to run well, the contents of the letter must be clear to the recipient of the letter. To achieve this goal, the management of permits is needed to facilitate reciprocity of letters in the making. The letter will feel good translated using good and correct Indonesian in accordance with spelling instructions. The language used in correspondence activities must be effective, reasonable, logical, thrifty, careful, polite, and interesting. This must be noted in the limited space for writing space. The form of letters is no less important. In Indonesian correspondence activities recognize several forms of letters according to their form, here: full straight forms, straight forms, straight forms, curved forms, old Indonesian forms, new Indonesian forms, Indonesian forms. Therefore, there is a need for guidance on Indonesian correspondence governance. Through mentoring, question and answer and practice techniques, this service produces an understanding of the manufacturing process as well as renewing letters in accordance with the rules of letter-form and grammar in the extracurricular field group of Muhammadiyah Kedawung High School, Districts Cirebon. Keywords: Indonesian Letter; Indonesian correspondence; Indonesian Letters of Grammar; Forms of Indonesian Letters
Penandaan Alfa-Mangostin dengan Radionuklida Teknesium-99m sebagai Senyawa Deteksi Kanker
Authors: Setyawati Luthfi Utami , Islamiaty Risda Rahmi , Reinard Lie Kevin , Wijaya Cindy Aprillianie , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi 
Published: August 2019

α-mangostin merupakan turunan xanthon yang banyak terdapat pada kulit dan buah manggis. α-mangostin memiliki kemampuan menekan pembentukan senyawa karsinogen yang merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kanker. α-mangostin dapat membentuk kompleks khelat dengan logam seperti teknesium-99m (99mTc), sehingga dapat membentuk sediaan radiofarmaka yang dapat digunakan sebagai diagnosis kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sediaan radiofarmasi 99mTc-Alfamangostin dengan metode langsung dengan melakukan optimalisasi terhadap beberapa parameter seperti jumlah reduktor, kondisi pH, jumlah ligan, dan waktu inkubasi. Penentuan kemurnian radiokimia dilakukan dengan kromatografi lapis tipis dengan pengembang campuran amonia : etanol : air dengan perbandingan 1 : 2 : 5 untuk memisahkan pengotor radiokimia berupa TcO2 dan NaCl 0,9% untuk memisahkan pengotor radiokimia berupa TcO4. Kondisi optimum penandaan diperoleh pada pH 9, dengan jumlah reduktor 50 μl, jumlah ligan α-mangostin 1000 μg dengan waktu penandaan pada menit ke 0 pada suhu kamar (250C) dengan kemurnian radiokimia 86.5 ± 1,31 %. Kata kunci : Kanker, α-mangostin, Teknesium-99m, Radiofarmaka
Increased expression of pentraxin 3 in placental tissues from patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Zeybek S , Tepeli E , Cetin GO , Caner V , Senol H , Yildirim B , Bagci G 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a prototypical member of the long pentraxin subfamily, is a evolutionarily conserved multimeric pattern recognition receptor involved in the humoral component of the innate immune system. Pentraxin 3 is released when tissue is stressed or damaged, and interacts with many different ligands. Pentraxin 3 exerts a pivotal role both as a regulator and as an indicator of inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of many diseases such as sepsis, vasculitis and preeclampsia. Uncontrolled inflammatory response is considered a major cause of unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL). We determined the PTX3 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein expression levels in placentai tissues from 50 women with URPL, and made comparison with those in 50 age-matched control subjects. In quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry analyses, PTX3 mRNA and protein levels, respectively, were significantly increased in URPL patients compared with their respective controls (p = 0.0001). Although no significant correlations were identified between PTX3 expression levels and clinical parameters such as maternal age, numbers of previous pregnancy losses, and gestational age at miscarriage, PTX3 mRNA expression was significantly higher in patients with no live births than in women with previous live births (p = 0.0001). Our study suggests that tissue-specific expression of PTX3 is associated with URPL. Further larger studies are required to determine whether PTX3 expression can be used as a biomarker to manage URPL in routine clinical practice.
Prenatal diagnosis of organic acidemias at a tertiary center
Authors: Tanacan A , Gurbuz BB , Aydin E , Erden M , Coskun T , Beksac MS 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to share our experience in the prenatal diagnosis (PND) of organic acidemias (OAs) in our clinic. This study consisted of 10 cases in whom an invasive prenatal diagnostic test (IPNDT) was performed by a single physician for the PND of OAs. Median maternal age, parity, gestational week of IPNDT, prenatal test indications, OA types, method of IPNDT, IPNDT results and gestational outcomes were evaluated. Targeted mutation analysis was performed in fetal DNA for the specific mutations by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct Sanger sequencing. The diagnosis was confirmed by genetic targeted mutation analysis after birth. Median maternal age, parity and gestational week of IPNDT values were 30 (range 21-35), one (range 0-4) and 11.5 (range 11-17), respectively. Indications for IPNDT were mother being a carrier of the disease for one case (10.0%) and at least one child with OA in the family for nine cases (90.0%). Organic acidemia types investigated were maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) and isovaleric acidemia (IVA) in five (50.0%), three (30.0%) and two (20.0%) patients, respectively. Chorion villus sampling (CVS) was done in seven (70.0%) patients and amniocentesis was performed in three (30.0%) patients. Eight fetuses (80.0%) were found to be healthy and two fetuses (20.0%) were found to be affected (one case with IVA and one case with MMA). The two pregnancies (20.0%) with affected fetuses were terminated. Prenatal diagnosis of OAs is critical. Appropriate prenatal counseling should be given to families with known risk factors.
Novel patterns of the Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen (EBNA-1) V-Val subtype in EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma from Vietnam
Authors: Thuan LD , Kha ND , Minh NT , Thuy LHA 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) gene, plays a key role in viral infection, immortalization, viral genome replication, transcription and maintenance, and is the frequently detected gene, protein in both latent and lytic stage of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Based on the amino acid at position 487, EBNA-1 was classified into five subtypes, including P-Ala, P-Thr, V-Val, V-Pro and V-Leu. In Vietnam, an Asian country with a high incidence, mortality rates of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), had limited research on the EBNA-1 variation. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to identify the pattern of the EBNA-1 V-Val subtype in Vietnamese NPC patients, for its value further applied in NPC patients. Fifty-eight NPC biopsy samples were collected from local patients, analyzed by nested-polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR), sequencing and compared to a previous B95-8 prototype sequence. Four EBNA-1 subtypes, including V-Val (35/44, 79.55%), P-Ala (2/44, 4.55%), P-Thr (5/44, 11.36%), and V-Leu (2/44, 4.55%), were observed in 44/58 samples. The sequences of the V-Val subtype were compared to the B95-8 prototype, resulting in five patterns, contained seven consensus changes, including five amino acid changes at positions 487, 499, 502, 524, 594, and two silent changes at residues 520 and 553. Of these, four of five, patterns were identified as novel patterns of the V-Val subtype, showing the different changes of amino acids at positions 492, 528, 529, 553, 585 and 588, by comparison with previous studies of V-Val EBNA-1. Those data suggested the profile of variation patterns of the EBNA-1 gene, related to geographic distribution, in Vietnamese NPC patients.
A systematic clinical review of prenatally diagnosed tetrasomy 9p
Authors: Vinkšel M , Volk M , Peterlin B , Lovrecic L 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Tetrasomy 9p was first described in 1973 and approximately 68 cases with a variable phenotype have been reported to date with 22 of them being detected prenatally. The objective of this study was to review prenatally-reported cases of tetrasomy 9p thus far and to identify ultrasound phenotypes that may be suggestive of this specific syndrome. A PubMed database search was done in February 2018 without any restriction of publication date orjournals, with the use of the following keywords: tetrasomy 9p, tetrasomy 9p prenatal, mosaic tetrasomy 9p, mosaic tetrasomy 9p prenatal, isochromosome 9p, duplication 9p prenatal, trisomy 9p prenatal. Reported cases were included if the clinical presentation and diagnostic approach of each case was clearly described. The most common characteristics of prenatally-detected tetrasomy 9p are intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR, 57.0%), central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities (59.0%), skeletal anomalies (29.0%), genitourinary and renal anomalies (29.0%) and cardiac defects (29.0%). The phenotypic spectrum of tetrasomy 9p is rather unspecific as these findings are commonly associated with other chromosome anomalies, as well as microdeletion/microduplication or monogenic syndromes. The combination of early fetal morphology and diagnostic genetic testing enables a definite tetrasomy 9p diagnosis and effective further pregnancy management.
Comparative expression analysis of human endogenous retrovirus elements in peripheral blood of children with specific language impairment
Authors: Minchev DS , Popov NT , Naimov SI , Minkov IN , Vachev TI 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Specific language impairment (SLI) is a psychiatric condition with a complex etiology and a substantial genetic basis that affects children's verbal communication abilities. In this study, we examined the expression of five different human endogenous retrovirus elements (HERVs) in a cohort of 25 children with SLI and 25 healthy children in the control group. Human endogenous retrovirus elements, a diverse group of repetitive DNA sequences, can potentially cause considerable genetic heterogeneity. They had been integrated in the genome of our ancestors throughout evolution and now consist of about 8.0% of the human genome. Several HERV loci are transcribed in various cell types. Their expression in peripheral blood and in the brain is altered in many neurological and psychiatric diseases. To date, HERV expression profiles have never been studied in patients with SLI. This study aimed to elucidate differentially regulated human endogenous retroelements in peripheral blood of children with SLI, in comparison with healthy controls, through quantitative reverse tran-scription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) methodology. Our results show that two genes: HERV-K (HLM-2) gag and HERV-P env were expressed at lower levels in the blood samples from SLI children in comparison with those in the control group.
Structural, morphological, optical and diode properties of chemical bath deposited nano-structured CdS thin films using EDTA as a complexing agent
Authors: Vidhya S.N. , Karunakaran R.T. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
CdS thin films with (1 1 1) orientation were prepared by chemical bath deposition technique at 80±5 °C using the reaction between NH4OH, CdCl2 and CS(NH2)2. The influence of annealing temperature varying from 150 °C to 250 °C was studied. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the films are polycrystalline in nature with cubic structure. Various parameters, such as dislocation density, stress and strain, were also evaluated. SEM analysis indicated uniformly distributed nano-structured spherically shaped grains and net like morphology. Optical transmittance study showed the wide transmittance band and absence of absorption in the entire visible region. I-V characterization of p-Si/n-CdS diode and photoluminescence studies were also carried out for the CdS films.
Periodismo panfletario y excomunión en el suroccidente colombiano (1912-1930)
Authors: Vallecilla López Nelly 
Published: August 2019

Documento de investigación, relacionado a los estudios y discusiones enmarcado a los ámbitos político-religiosos de comienzos del siglo XX, específicamente a enfrentamientos entre el clero católico y una prensa local del suroccidente colombiano.
Tesis de la Maestría en Historia Andina
Authors: Romero Mario Diego , Pacheco Margarita Rosa , Mejía Prado Eduardo , Contador Valenzuela Ana María , Rueda Enciso José Eduardo 
Published: August 2019

En este apartado se incluye a modo general, trabajos de investigación relacionados a diversos ámbitos de la disciplina histórica, realizados por distintos docentes e investigadores.
Los artesanos de Pasto y sus formas de sociabilidad a mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Duque María Fernanda 
Published: August 2019

Ensayo relacionado al tema de la reformas de diversa índole llevadas cabo en la Nueva Granada, especialmente el que tiene que ver con la labor de los artesanos en cuanto a sus formas de sociabilidad, así como el papel que desempeñaron los partidos políticos Liberal y Conservador en el mismo.