bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAPACIDADE DE INOVAÇÃO NA INDÚSTRIA COUREIRO-CALÇADISTA DO CENTRO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL - BRASIL
Authors: Belmonte da Silva Rodrigo , De Freitas Mateus Lopes 
Published: July 2018

<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">O estudo objetiva diagnosticar a capacidade de inovação de empresas que compõe uma Rede Organizacional Industrial, do ramo coureiro-calçadista, na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, este caso, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, investigou sete fábricas existentes no município de Nova Esperança do Sul. Quanto à natureza, esta pesquisa caracterizou-se como <em>quali-quantitativa,</em> no que concerne ao procedimento de coleta de dados, destaca-se que esse foi obtido através de uma entrevista estruturada em profundidade, com a presidente da Rede, e proprietários das empresas. Realizou-se, ainda, uma análise quantitativa do potencial de inovação, considerando as perspectivas de estratégia enquadradas no método Octógono da Inovação, o que acaba por definir a metodologia do trabalho. Por fim, os resultados demonstraram que as firmas se classificam, quanto ao porte, como microempresas, basicamente sem nenhum investimento em projetos de inovação. Constatou-se baixa capacidade para inovar, no entanto, todos os entrevistados mencionaram a intenção em inovar. Nesse sentido, desenvolveu-se, à luz da Teoria Evolucionária da Mudança Econômica, de Nelson e Winter (1982), uma modelagem a fim de melhorar o desempenho inovador das empresas. Salienta-se que o método possui relevante contribuição teórica aplicada, pois, mediante validação, poderá ser realizado em outros contextos empresariais. </span></p>
A Sociolinguistic Study on Joke In Ghostbusters 2016
Authors: Syafitri Dewi , Islam Maharani Robiatul 
Published: July 2018

The objectives of the research were to describe the forms and the functions of joke in Ghostbusters 2016 movie. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method in classifying and analyzing the forms and functions of joke. Ghostbusters 2016 movie was chosen as object of the research. The researcher used documentation in collecting the data. Technique for analyzing the data was identification, classification, reduction, description and conclusion. The result of the research: 1) form; 5 words (proper noun, determiner, uncountable noun), 7 phrases (prepositional phrase, noun phrase, verb phrase), and 59 sentences (simple sentence, complex sentence, compound sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence). 2) function; joke to build sense of togetherness in informal setting that was used in close relationship 10 jokes, joke to amuse others and her or him self in informal setting that was used in close relationship 22 jokes, joke to hostile others with violent behavior and teasing in informal setting that was used in distant relationship 10 jokes. In brief, the most frequent form and function was used in Ghostbusters 2016 movie was simple sentence and using joke to amuse others and her or him self in informal setting that was used in close relationship was the most frequent used in Ghostbusters 2016 movie.
Keyword: sociolinguistics, joke, comedy movie, ghostbusters
Photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of loaches (Botiidae, Cobitidae and Nemacheilidae) of Japan
Authors: Kano Yuichi , Nakajima Jun , Yamasaki Takeshi , Kitamura Jyun-ichi , Tabata Ryoichi 
Published: July 2018

Loach is one of the major cypriniform ﬁshes in freshwater habitats of Japan; 35 taxa/clades have, until now, been recognised. Parallel to genetic studies, morphological examinations are needed for further development of loach study, eventually ichthyology and fish biology. Digital archiving, concerning taxonomy, ecology, ethology etc., is one of the progressive challenges for the open science of biology. This paper aimed to online publish photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of all the known clades of loaches inhabiting Japan (103 individuals in total with several type specimens), contributing to ichthyology and public interest of biodiversity/biology.
Photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of all the known 35 taxa/clades of loaches inhabiting in Japan were online published at http://ffish.asia/loachesOfJapan and http://ffish.asia/loachesOfJapan3D.
Clinique politique et politiques de la clinique
Authors: Grossi Élodie 
Published: July 2018

L’étude porte sur les modalités d’organisation de soins psychiatriques sur des critères « ethno-raciaux » au San Francisco General Hospital. L’enquête de terrain permet de mettre en relief les paradoxes d’un soin pensé comme « progressif », tout en réhabilitant des catégories fixistes, largement héritières d’un système de pensée essentialiste. Au final, l’article dévoile que l’organisation de la clinique repose autant sur des stratégies de traitement des patients, que sur une régulation de l’accès aux métiers destinée à accroître la présence de personnels soignants issus des minorités « ethno-raciales ».
En quête de richesse
Authors: Herlin-Giret Camille 
Published: July 2018

En revenant sur les conditions de possibilité d’une enquête sur la richesse, l’article pose la question suivante : comment faire parler d’argent ? C’est d’abord le relatif point aveugle que constitue en sciences sociales la question des modalités d’appréhension du capital économique, souvent réduit aux seuls objets et signes de richesse dans lesquels il est enfermé, qui est interrogé. La restitution du déroulement heurté d’une enquête par entretiens avec des redevables de l’impôt de solidarité sur la fortune (ISF) permet ensuite de mettre en lumière les façons dont les enquêtés utilisent le flou qui entoure la catégorie de richesse pour mieux s’en distinguer. La verbalisation d’objets tabous n’est pas dénuée d’effets : la gêne ou les « oublis » qui émaillent les entretiens témoignent enfin du faisceau de normes qui encadrent l’accumulation d’argent.
Charles Lebeau, collectionneur boulonnais
Authors: Fourmanoir Jérôme 
Published: July 2018

Natif de Boulogne-sur-Mer, Charles Lebeau va se constituer une importante collection d’œuvres d’art au cours de son existence. Grâce à la fortune familiale dont il hérite, le collectionneur fréquente les galeries et les salles des ventes parisiennes. Il n’en oublie pas moins le Boulonnais où se trouvent ses racines familiales. Il garde des liens d’amitié avec les artistes locaux comme Francis Tattegrain ou bien encore François de Montholon. Sa collection se compose principalement d’œuvres du xix e siècle : céramiques, sculptures, œuvres graphiques, peintures, mobiliers mais également quelques objets provenant du Japon. Lors de son décès en 1916, Charles Lebeau lègue l’ensemble de sa collection au musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer, ce qui constitue encore aujourd’hui l’un des plus beaux corpus du musée.
Transmettre des valeurs entre générations : tel père tel fils ?
Authors: Arrondel Luc , Grange Cyril 
Published: July 2018

Ce texte propose un historique des différentes études concernant le degré de mobilité intergénérationnelle des patrimoines. L’ensemble des mesures établies par les différents auteurs permet de juger de l’importance de la transmission des inégalités de richesse selon les sociétés. Outre les transferts intergénérationnels matériels (héritage et donations), certaines études prennent en compte la transmission d’autres caractéristiques : éducation, revenus, préférences, gènes, ..., pour expliquer le degré de mobilité. La plupart des études économétriques sur la mobilité intergénérationnelle des patrimoines met en évidence un effet non négligeable de la fortune des parents pour expliquer celle de leur progéniture. L’ampleur de cette immobilité dépend des pays, des époques, des données utilisées, mais aussi des niveaux de richesse eux-mêmes. L’élasticité intergénérationnelle du patrimoine est sans doute plus élevée chez les riches (autour de 0,70) que dans le reste de la population où elle dépasse rarement 0,50 : autrement dit, avoir des parents deux fois plus dotés que la moyenne de leur génération permet au maximum d’être plus fortuné de 50 % par rapport à la sienne.
Découverte exceptionnelle de restes de Crevettes (Crustacés Décapodes) dans les niveaux du port romain de Ratiatum (Rezé, Loire-Atlantique)
Authors: Borvon Aurélia , Gruet Yves 
Published: July 2018

Des restes de crevettes (Crustacés Décapodes) ont
été découverts à l’occasion de fouilles archéologiques programmées
réalisées au sein du quartier portuaire romain de Ratiatum (Rezé, Loire-Atlantique). Issus de deux
lots datés de la première moitié du IIe siècle et
de la première moitié du iiie siècle apr. J.-C., les carapaces de ces petits
animaux sont indétectables sans prélèvement et tamisage fin des
sédiments (maille 1,1 mm, ~ 20 litres). La présence de ces fragments
de crevettes est exceptionnelle en contexte archéologique : très
fragiles, leur préservation est liée à l’excellente conservation des
vestiges en milieu humide. Les restes de deux espèces ont pu être
identifiés, grâce à la morphologie de leur rostre (prolongement rigide
de la tête) pour la crevette blanche Palaemon
longirostris, et de leur telson (partie terminale postérieure du
corps des Arthropodes) pour la crevette grise Crangon crangon. Les éléments des premières sont
fréquents, avec 85 rostres dénombrés, tandis que les secondes sont
identifiées seulement par trois morceaux de telson. Des relations
biométriques établies à partir de référentiels actuels permettent de
reconstituer la taille (longueur) des individus de Rezé, à partir des
mensurations des pièces de l’exosquelette mentionnées. L’association
systématique avec de petits poissons très probablement utilisés pour
la confection de sauce de poissons atteste de la probable
participation des crevettes à ce type de préparation. L’écologie de la
principale espèce identifiée P. longirostris
témoigne d’une activité de pêche réalisée dans une zone estuarienne
d’un fleuve comme la Loire.
O impacto da Legislação e das Instituições Judiciárias no desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil
Authors: Lodi Graziela 
Published: July 2018

Resumo O presente estudo analisa o impacto da Legislação e das Instituições Judiciárias no desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil, uma vez que a crescente integração da economia mundial exige que os países sejam eficientes a fim de manterem-se competitivos. Como o comércio internacional é cada vez mais regulamentado e dependente de contratos para que ocorra, a qualidade das normas jurídicas e a atuação do judiciário influenciam no custo para se transacionar no mercado, bem como no risco-país. Variáveis estas que são analisadas na tomada de decisão acerca dos investimentos produtivos na economia. Assim, o Estado, por meio de seus poderes, exerce papel relevante na correção das falhas de mercado, na regulação da economia e na implementação de políticas que assegurem o desenvolvimento nacional para que as diferenças regionais e sociais possam ser minimizadas. Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento. Economia. Estado. Instituições Judiciárias. Legislação.
Transboundary ozone pollution across East Asia: daily evolution and photochemical production analysed by IASI + GOME2 multispectral satellite observations and models
Authors: Cuesta Juan , Kanaya Yugo , Takigawa Masayuki , Dufour Gaëlle , Eremenko Maxim , Foret Gilles , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Beekmann Matthias 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. We characterise a transboundary ozone pollution outbreak transported across East Asia in early May 2009 using new multispectral satellite observations of lowermost tropospheric ozone (located below 3 km altitude) in synergy with other satellite data and models. Our analysis is focused on the daily evolution of ozone pollution plumes initially formed over the North China Plain (NCP) and their transport pathways over northern China, Korea, Japan and the surrounding seas. A main aspect of the study is an estimation of the contribution of photochemical production of ozone during transport using the ratio of ozone to carbon monoxide enhancements with respect to background levels derived from satellite data and also from chemistry–transport models.A key contribution of the analysis is the use of new satellite data offering unprecedented skills to observe the horizontal distribution of lowermost tropospheric ozone over East Asia on a daily basis, with a multispectral approach called IASI + GOME2 (combining Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer observations in the IR and Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 measurements in the UV). These satellite observations are in good agreement with ozonesondes, with low mean biases (3 %), a precision of about 16 %, a correlation coefficient of 0.85 and practically the same standard deviation for a comparison based on 2 years of data from 46 launching stations distributed worldwide, during all seasons. A similar agreement is also found over East Asia. Moreover, IASI + GOME2 offers a unique capacity for observing the evolution of near-surface ozone during pollution outbreaks (with 5 % bias and 0.69 correlation), according to a comparison with surface in situ measurements during two major ozone events over several Japanese islands. Single-band ozone retrievals, such as those from IASI in the thermal infrared, do not capture such variability.Using IASI + GOME2, we show that (i) ozone pollution plumes are transported by an anticyclonic circulation around the Yellow Sea from the NCP to northern China, Korea and Japan, collocated with carbon monoxide plumes; (ii) over northern China the plume splits into two pollution filaments with one mixing with freshly emitted pollutants; and (iii) ozone is produced every day of the event, accounting for an enhancement in concentration during transport across East Asia of up to  ∼ 84 % with respect to that produced over NCP. This estimation is done according to monotonically increasing values during 7 days of the ratio of ozone to carbon monoxide enhancements within the transported pollution plumes from about  ∼ 0.25 over the NCP to  ∼ 0.46 over the Pacific south of Japan.
HOVERCAT: a novel aerial system for evaluation of aerosol–cloud interactions
Authors: Creamean Jessie M. , Primm Katherine M. , Tolbert Margaret A. , Hall Emrys G. , Wendell Jim , Jordan Allen , Sheridan Patrick J. , Smith Jedediah , Schnell Russell C. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Aerosols have a profound impact on cloud microphysics through their ability
to serve as ice nucleating particles (INPs). As a result, cloud radiative
properties and precipitation processes can be modulated by such
aerosol–cloud interactions. However, one of the largest uncertainties
associated with atmospheric processes is the indirect effect of aerosols on
clouds. The need for more advanced observations of INPs in the atmospheric
vertical profile is apparent, yet most ice nucleation measurements are
conducted on the ground or during infrequent and intensive airborne field
campaigns. Here, we describe a novel measurement platform that is less
expensive and smaller (< 5 kg) when compared to traditional
aircraft and tethered balloon platforms and that can be used for evaluating
two modes of ice nucleation (i.e., immersion and deposition). HOVERCAT
(Honing On VERtical Cloud and Aerosol properTies) flew during a pilot study
in Colorado, USA, up to 2.6 km above mean sea level (1.1 km above ground
level) and consists of an aerosol module that includes an optical particle
counter for size distributions (0.38–17 µm in diameter) and a new
sampler that collects up to 10 filter samples for offline ice nucleation and
aerosol analyses on a launched balloon platform. During the May 2017 test
flight, total particle concentrations were highest closest to the ground (up
to 50 cm−3 at < 50 m above ground level) and up to 2 in
102 particles were ice nucleation active in the immersion mode (at
−23 ∘C). The warmest temperature immersion and deposition mode
INPs (observed up to −6 and −40.4 ∘C, respectively) were
observed closest to the ground, but overall INP concentrations did not
exhibit an inverse correlation with increasing altitude. HOVERCAT is a
prototype that can be further modified for other airborne platforms,
including tethered balloon and unmanned aircraft systems. The versatility of
HOVERCAT affords future opportunities to profile the atmospheric column for
more comprehensive evaluations of aerosol–cloud interactions. Based on our
test flight experiences, we provide a set of recommendations for future
deployments of similar measurement systems and platforms.
The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design
Authors: Timmreck Claudia , Mann Graham W. , Aquila Valentina , Hommel Rene , Lee Lindsay A. , Schmidt Anja , Brühl Christoph , Carn Simon , Chin Mian , Dhomse Sandip S. , Diehl Thomas , English Jason M. , Mills Michael J. , Neely Ryan , Sheng Jianxiong , Toohey Matthew , Weisenstein Debra 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. The Stratospheric Sulfur and its Role in Climate (SSiRC)
Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP)
explores uncertainties in the processes that connect volcanic emission of
sulfur gas species and the radiative forcing associated with the resulting
enhancement of the stratospheric aerosol layer. The central aim of ISA-MIP
is to constrain and improve interactive stratospheric aerosol models and
reduce uncertainties in the stratospheric aerosol forcing by comparing
results of standardized model experiments with a range of observations. In
this paper we present four co-ordinated inter-model experiments designed to
investigate key processes which influence the formation and temporal
development of stratospheric aerosol in different time periods of the
observational record. The Background (BG) experiment will focus on
microphysics and transport processes under volcanically quiescent
conditions, when the stratospheric aerosol is controlled by the transport of
aerosols and their precursors from the troposphere to the stratosphere. The
Transient Aerosol Record (TAR) experiment will explore the role of
small- to moderate-magnitude volcanic eruptions, anthropogenic sulfur
emissions, and transport processes over the period 1998–2012 and their role
in the warming hiatus. Two further experiments will investigate the
stratospheric sulfate aerosol evolution after major volcanic eruptions. The
Historical Eruptions SO2 Emission Assessment (HErSEA) experiment
will focus on the uncertainty in the initial emission of recent
large-magnitude volcanic eruptions, while the Pinatubo Emulation in
Multiple models (PoEMS) experiment will provide a comprehensive
uncertainty analysis of the radiative forcing from the 1991 Mt Pinatubo eruption.
Mechanical models to estimate the paleostress state from igneous intrusions
Authors: Stephens Tara L. , Walker Richard J. , Healy David , Bubeck Alodie , England Richard W. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Dikes and sills represent an important component of the deformation history in volcanic systems, but unlike dikes, sills are typically omitted from traditional paleostress analyses in tectonic studies. The emplacement of sheet intrusions is commonly associated with Mode I fracturing in a low deviatoric stress state, in which dilation is perpendicular to the fracture plane. Many natural examples of sills and dikes, however, are observed to accommodate minor shear offsets, in addition to a component of dilation. Here we present mechanical models for sills in the San Rafael subvolcanic field, Utah, which use field-based measurements of intrusion attitude and opening angles to constrain the tectonic stress axes during emplacement and the relative magma pressure for that stress state. The sills display bimodal dips to the NE and SW and consistent vertical opening directions, despite variable sill dips. Based on sill attitude and opening angles, we find that the sills were emplaced during a phase of NE–SW horizontal shortening. Calculated principal stress axes are consistent (within ∼ 4°) with paleostress results for penecontemporaneous thrust faults in the area. The models presented here can be applied to any set of dilational structures, including dikes, sills, or hydrous veins, and represent a robust method for characterising the paleostress state in areas where other brittle deformation structures (e.g. faults) are not present.
Raza, Ciencia y Política: paradojas contemporáneas de la Enseñanza de Biología.
Authors: Chaves Sílvia Nogueira , Paiva de Pontes Vieira Eduardo 
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo discutimos distintas concepciones raciales presentes en pronunciamientos orales y escritos de alumnos de Secundaria de una escuela de Belém do Pará (Brasil). Nuestra motivación en abordar tal temática reside en el entendimiento de que los sujetos partícipes del proceso de enseñanza de ciencias traen sus propias concepciones de raza fundamentadas en múltiples historias personales y tienden a ignorar pesquisas biológicas más recientes que evidencian que la distinción racial no se sostiene en base a argumentos genéticos. Los conflictos vivenciados por los alumnos en lo referente a esas concepciones sugieren que los espacios para debate deben ser ampliados especialmente en el ámbito escolar. El discurso histórico biológico ha contribuido a construir y legitimar desigualdades sociales. Sin embargo, las clases de biología pueden representar momentos privilegiados para abordar temáticas humanísticas que auxilian en la construcción de nuevas formas de concebir las diferencias y semejanzas entre las personas.
Partidos políticos y derecho a la protección de datos en campaña electoral: tensiones y conflictos en el ordenamiento español = Political Parties and data protection in electoral campaigns: tensions and conflicts in the Spanish legal system
Authors: García Mahamut Rosario 
Published: July 2018

The fast development and use of new information and communication technologies (especially, the Internet) has changed traditional ways and tools of electoral propaganda and information of political parties and candidates in electoral campaigns. The use of new technologies in electoral campaigns carried out by political parties raises serious conflicts with voters personal data safeguards (especially when using citizens personal data to send them political messages through emails, mobile phone messages, voice messages, automated phone calls, etc.). This research is focused on answering key issues as how to make data protection right compatible with direct and personalized campaign or how to avoid that technological development breaches the main principles of the right to data protection in the electoral process.El rápido desarrollo y profuso uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación, especialmente de Internet, han transformado las formas tradicionales de realizar campaña electoral por parte de los partidos y de los candidatos. El uso de las TICs permite llegar al electorado de forma personalizada, directa, económica, incisiva y poco controlada jurídicamente. Sin embargo, el uso de nuevas tecnologías dirigidas a captar el sufragio pone en jaque el derecho a la protección de los datos personales de los electores. Su uso plantea serias dudas sobre la garantía de los principios de transparencia, objetividad e igualdad de armas entre los contendientes políticos en el proceso electoral. La captación masiva de datos personales y su tratamiento y uso indebido sin el previo conocimiento y consentimiento expreso de los afectados plantea serios problemas jurídicos a los que el ordenamiento no ofrece respuestas adecuadas. Ni la LOREG ni la LOPD, ni su normativa de desarrollo, ofrecen adecuadas respuestas a los retos del futuro inmediato. El presente trabajo trata de dar respuestas a los conflictos jurídicos que se plantean y avanza propuestas de reforma de la legislación referida.