bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological characterization of ophidian accidents in a Colombian tertiary referral hospital. Retrospective study 2004-2014
Authors: Sarmiento Karen , Torres Ivonne , Guerra Mariana , Ríos Carolina , Zapata Carlos , Suárez Fernando 
Published: July 2018

Introducción. En Colombia se presentan 5 000 casos de ofidismo anuales, un problema de salud pública que por manejo inadecuado provoca mortalidad en el 8% de los casos y discapacidad en el 10%.Objetivo. Describir las características clínicoepidemiológicas de los pacientes diagnosticados con accidente ofídico en un hospital de tercer nivel en Colombia.Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión de las historias clínicas con diagnóstico de ofidismo del Hospital Universitario De La Samaritana Empresa Social del Estado, en el período 2004-2014, analizando la frecuencia en las variables asociadas a la mordedura de serpiente, el tratamiento previo y el manejo intrahospitalario.Resultados. Se revisaron 42 historias clínicas. Predominó el ofidismo en hombres agricultores, con mordedura en miembros inferiores y asistidos inicialmente por curanderos. 90% de los pacientes presentó sobreinfección, 30% tuvo cultivo de la herida, 74% recibió antibiótico, al 50% se les realizó fasciotomía y al 95.2% se le suministró antiveneno.Conclusiones. Se evidenció variabilidad en el manejo de los pacientes y discrepancia en la dosis de antiveneno y la clasificación de severidad del envenenamiento, alta incidencia de infecciones a pesar del esquema antibiótico y procedimientos quirúrgicos reevaluados en ofidismo. El manejo médico del accidente ofídico debe estar en continua actualización para disminuir discapacidad y mortalidad en los pacientes.
Characterization of congenital craniofacial anomalies in a specialized hospital of Risaralda, Colombia. 2010-2014
Authors: Silva-Giraldo Ximena , Porras-Hurtado Gloria Liliana 
Published: July 2018

Introducción. Los defectos craneofaciales congénitos pueden causar un impacto en la vida de los niños y de sus familias cuando comprometen el rostro. Además, pueden estar acompañados de alteración de las funciones cerebrales o de la apariencia facial. No se tienen datos concluyentes sobre la presencia de estos defectos en el Eje Cafetero.Objetivo. Identificar la frecuencia de las malformaciones craneofaciales congénitas en un periodo de cuatro años en una institución privada de la ciudad de Pereira, en Risaralda, Colombia.Materiales y métodos. Estudio trasversal retrospectivo. La información fue recolectada a través del sistema de información de historias clínicas de pacientes que consultaron por primera vez en una institución privada de salud. El análisis estadístico fue realizado mediante el software R y Microsoft Excel versión 2007.Resultados. Entre enero del 2010 y diciembre del 2014 se atendieron 1 807 pacientes con malformaciones craneofaciales congénitas, lo que corresponde al 19.5% del total de las anomalías congénitas. La hendidura labio-palatina fue la más frecuente.Conclusiones. Aunque las malformaciones craneofaciales congénitas se presentan con frecuencia, se sabe muy poco de su etiología. El diagnóstico temprano puede prevenir futuras complicaciones que deterioren la salud o que generen un sobrecosto para el sistema de salud.
Risk factors associated with low birth weight in the Americas: literature review
Authors: González-Jiménez Jaima , Rocha-Buelvas Anderson 
Published: July 2018

Introducción. El bajo peso al nacer (BPN) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo que afecta la morbimortalidad infantil en todo el mundo; cerca de 1/3 de las muertes neonatales son atribuibles a este.Objetivo. Revisar los artículos más relevantes sobre BPN en las Américas en el periodo de 2010-2016.Materiales y métodos. Revisión narrativa de literatura. La información se obtuvo de las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, Portal Regional da BVS, con el uso de los descriptores DeCS y MeSH.Resultados. La mayoría de los estudios fueron publicados entre el 2012 y el 2015. De los 27 artículos publicados, 11 (40.7%) fueron atribuidos a factores sociodemográficos, 9 (33.3%) a riesgos ambientales, 3 (11.1%) a factores conductuales, 2 (7.4%) a controles prenatales o por cobertura y 2 (7.4%) se interrelacionaban con otros factores de riesgo.Conclusión. La mayoría de los estudios coinciden en la asociación de factores sociodemográficos, biológicos y conductuales. Los estudios que refieren la asociación de BPN con factores de riesgo ambientales están tomando fuerza.
Comportamiento epidemiológico, distribución geográfica y manejo clínico inicial de la leishmaniasis cutánea en Boyacá. 2008-2015
Authors: Picón-Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Abril-Sánchez Lina Rosa , Ruíz-Rodrríguez Engreet Johanna , González-Jiménez Nubia Mercedes , Jiménez-Peña Oscar Mauricio 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a reemerging disease that causes more sequelae and disability than any other of its kind in areas where geographical conditions favor the presence of the vector.Objective: To describe the behavior, geographical distribution and initial clinical management of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the department of Boyacá between 2008 and 2015.Materials and methods: Observational, retrospective study on a sample of patients diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis in the department of Boyacá, Colombia, registered in the mandatory epidemiological notification sheets of the Colombian public health surveillance system from 2008 to 2015.Results: 63.6% of patients were men with occupations related to forestry activities and from rural areas. 81% of the reported cases were located in western Boyacá, along the Magdalena River basin, one of the main tributaries of Colombia. Inadequate initial clinical management was observed in 25% of the study sample, which is a risk factor for resistance to pentavalent antimonials.Conclusion: It is necessary to implement follow-up strategies for patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in order to verify the cure criteria for the disease and propose strategies for its prevention in the identified populations that are at greater risk.
MİDYAT AKTAŞ MEVKİİ BİREYLERİNE AİT CALCANEUS KEMİĞİNDEN METRİK VE NONMETRİK DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ACAR Ayşe 
Published: July 2018

Calcaneus
kemiğinin dayanıklı yapıda olması, kazı alanlarında daha sık ve sağlam durumda
bulunmasını sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada calcaneus kemiği üzerinden metrik
özelliklere dayanan cinsiyet ve boy tahmini, nonmetrik incelemelerle belirlenen
facet tiplerinin sıklığı hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, demografik
bilgileri bilinmeyen (Cinsiyet, Yaş, Boy vs.) Midyat Aktaş Mevkii bireylerine
ait calcaneus kemiğinden metrik olarak cinsiyet ve boy tahmini yapmak ve non
metrik incelemelerle articuler facet tiplerini sınıflamaktır. Çalışmada
kullanılan 66 adet materyal 2013 yılında Mardin Müzesi başkanlığında yürütülen
Midyat Aktaş Mevkii kazı alanından elde edilmiştir. Kalıntılar Mardin Artuklu
Üniversitesi osteoloji laboratuvarına getirilerek temizlik çalışması
yapılmıştır. Uzunluk ve genişlik ölçümleri için hem sağ hem de sol taraf
kullanılmış, ölçümler dijital kumpas kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Nonmetrik
sınıflandırma için Gupta ve arkadaşları ve Compos ve Pellico’nun geliştirmiş
oldukları sınıflandırmalar ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda,
cinsiyeti tahmini için 54 adet maksimum calcaneus uzunluğunun aritmetik ortalaması kullanılmış ve 26 adet
erkek, 28 adet kadın birey tahmin edilmiştir. Boy tahmini için Holland’ın
geliştirmiş olduğu formül çalışmamıza uygulandığında erkeklerin boy ortalaması
174,14 +-5,03 cm, kadınların boy ortalaması 161,56+-3,6 cm olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Nonmetrik bulgularda Compos ve Pellico’nun geliştirdiği
sınıflandırma 65 adet calcaneus kemiğine uygulandığında en sık rastlanan tip B
tipi, cinsiyetler arası değerlendirmede erkeklerde en sık görülen tip A3 ve B2
tipi, kadınlarda ise B tipi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Gupta ve arkadaşlarının
geliştidiği sınıflandırma çalışmamıza uygulandığında en sık görülen tip 1
tipidir. Erkek ve kadınlar arasında en sık görülen tip 1 tipi olmuştur. Sonuç
olarak, calcaneus kemiğinin metrik ve nonmetrik incelemelerinin kimliklendirme
çalışmalarında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
KATILIM BANKALARINDA YÖNELİK YATIRIMCI ALGISI: ÇORUM İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SAKINÇ S.Öznur , POYRAZ Fatma 
Published: July 2018

Katılım
Bankacılığı faizli sistem yerine kâr- zarar esasına göre çalışan bir sistem
üzerine kurulmuş bulunmaktadır. Bu sistemi faizli sistemden ayıran en önemli
farklardan biri, yatırım yapılırken bu yatırımdan elde edilecek getiri düzeyinin
belli olmamasıdır. Tasarruflarını inançları doğrultusunda kullanmayı tercih eden
yatırımcı kesimi genellikle tasarruflarını bu sistemde değerlendirmeyi tercih
etmektedir. Türkiye’de Katılım Bankaları’nın pazar payı sektörde %5 seviyesinde
bulunmaktadır. Katılım bankası yatırımcısını etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Bu
faktörlerin başında katılım bankalarının İslami şartlara uygunluğu, nakit para
yerine makine/malzemenin verilmesi, kâr
zarar ortaklığı esasına göre çalışması gibi konular yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma,
tasarruflarını Katılım Bankasında değerlendiren yatırımcıların, bu bankaları
seçme nedenlerini araştırmak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bu nedenleri araştırmak
için yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Çorum il
merkezindeki Katılım Bankası müşterilerine uygulanan anketlerden elde
edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz
sonucunda bu bankaların İslami şartlara uygun olması, daha güvenilir bulunması,
kredi ve geri ödeme imkânlarının diğerlerine oranla daha avantajlı olması gibi
nedenlerle tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
GAZNELİLER DÖNEMİ HİNDİSTANI’NIN İLK FARS ŞAİRLERİ: EBU’L FEREC RUNÎ MESU’D SÂD-İ SALMÂN
Authors: KARAGÖZOĞLU Berna 
Published: July 2018

Hintliler
ve Farslar tarih boyunca farklı alanlarda ortak sahnede yer almışlardır. Hint
Avrupa dil ailesinin temel kollarını oluşturan Farsça ve Hintçe İslâm öncesi ve
sonrasında etkileşimlerini sürdürmüştür. Hindistan’ın Türk padişahlar
tarafından yönetildiği dönemde ise birçok İranlı Hindistan’a ya göç etmiş ya da
saray tarafından davet alarak hayatlarının geride kalan kısmını Hint topraklarında
idame ettirmiştir. Sarayın desteklediği Farsça, İngilizlerin işgaline değin
bölgede canlılığını korumuştur. Fars
dili Türk ve Hintli şairler tarafından sevilmiş, alt kıtanın Hintçe ve
Urducanın yanı sıra edebiyat dili olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Farsça şiirler kaleme alan önemli
şahsiyetler, çalışmamızın asıl konusunu teşkil etmektedir.

Bilindiği
üzere Ebu Abdullah Nükheti Gazneliler döneminin meşhur şahsiyetlerdendir. Ancak
onun hayatı ve eserlerine dair günümüze çok sayıda kaynak ulaşamamıştır. Bu
sebeple çalışmamız, Ebu’l Ferec Runî ve Mesu’d Sâd-i Salmân gibi önemli iki
şairin hayatı ve eserlerine dair bilgilendirmeyi içermektedir.
Monitoring of Separate Pathogenetically Significant Biochemical Markers in Lacrimal Fluid, Ophthalmological Parameters with Combined Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on the Background Angioprotective and Antioxidant Therapy
Authors: Vorobyeva I. V. 
Published: July 2018

Object: Optimization of treatment in early stages of combined fundus pathology diabetic retinopathy (DR without DME) and dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD AREDS I, II, III).Patients and methods:120 people (150 eyes). Study group 1 (SG1) — control 60 people. (60 eyes); study group 2 (SG2) — 30 people. (30 eyes) — DRI without DME and AMD AREDS I, II, III) treatment: 1 year with angioprotective calcium dobezilate (Doxi- Hem®) dose of 500 mg 3 after 6 months, 500 mg once a day for 6 months and at the same time 1 year antioxidant agent (Retinorm) 1 capsule 3 times a day; study group 3 group (SG3) 30 people. (30 eyes) — with DRO and dry type of AMD (AREDS I, II, III) 1 year Retinorm 1 capsule 3 times a day; study group 4 (SG4) with DRI without DME — 30 people. (30 eyes) 1 year Doxi-Hem®. Monitoring: monthly standard ophthalmologic examination, control of diabetes mellitus (HbA1C) compensation, VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth factor in tear.Results.Visual acuity increased on the background of treatment in all three groups (IG2,3,4): in SG2 from 0.72 ± 0.02 to 0.87 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 290.2 ± 2.1 to 268.85 ± 2.2 μm, p < 0.05, the photosensitivity increased from 21.0 ± 0.2 to 25.1 ± 0.2 dB p < 0.05; in the tear VEGF-A to 415.4 ± 4.6 pg/ml, p < 0.05. In SG3, visual acuity increased from 0.74 ± 0.02 to 0.88 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 287.7 ± 2.0 to 272.8 ± 2.2 μm (р < 0.05); increased photosensitivity from 21.3 ± 0.2 to 24.5 ± 0.2 dB, p < 0.05; in the VEGF-A slip to 416.6 ± 5.0 pg/ml, p > 0.05. In IG4 visual acuity increased from 0.70 ± 0.02 to 0.78 ± 0.02, p < 0.05; the thickness of the retina decreased from 288.1 ± 4.4 to 280.1 ± 2.4 μm, р < 0.05; the photosensitivity increased from 21.2 ± 0.2 to 23.2 ± 0.2 dB; VEGF-A up to 415.9 ± 3.8 pg/ml, p > 0.05.Conclusion. Combined therapy of angioprotective (Doxi-Hem®) and antioxidant therapy (Retinorm) with timely appointment at early dry stages of combined pathology (DR and AMD) will allow to stabilize, delay the development of severe forms of the disease.
Effect of Tafluprost and Tafloprost/Timolol on the Optic Nerve Head, Peripapillary and Macular Microcirculation According to OCT-Angiography
Authors: Kurysheva N. I. , Arzhukhanov D. D. , Tkhamadokova A. M. 
Published: July 2018

Relevance. The ability of antiglaucoma drugs to improve ocular hemoperfusion is an important aspect of their action. Tafluprost is the first prostaglandin analogue (PA) containing no preservatives. The efficacy and safety of tafluprost, as well as tafluprost/timolol fixed combination (FC), was demonstrated in randomized multicenter trials. However, there is no literature on the effect of tafluprost and it’s FC on peripapillary and macular blood flow.Purpose. to assess the effect of tafluprost and tafloprost/timolol on the microcirculation in the optic nerve head, peripapillary area and macula in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) according to OCT angiography (OCT-A).Patients and methods. OCT-A was performed in dynamics with an interval of a week in 36 patients (36 eyes) with a newly diagnosed initial stage of POAG, 12 received tafluprost, 12 — tafluprost/timolol FCs, 12 eyes represented control group (no drugs were prescribed). The change in IOP, mean perfusion pressure (PP) of the eye, and vessel density (VD) inside the optic nerve head (ONH) (inside disc), as well as in the peripapillary retina and macula were evaluated by comparing paired repeated observations using the median growth analysis.Results. In the tafluprost group there was a decrease in IOP by 19.4 % and an increase in PP by 8.7 % from the reference level. In the tafluprost/timolol group, these figures were 43 % and 30.1 %, respectively. OCT-A values did not change reliably, except for VD inside Disc: in the tafluprost group, the median growth was –2.28 (p = 0.02), for the tafluprost/ timolol group — –1.82 (p = 0.03). These changes were obtained in 11 patients of 12 in each group under treatment. In patients who did not receive treatment, all indicators remained unchanged.Conclusions. The results of this study showed a decrease in the density of the microcirculatory bed in the ONH in patients with initial glaucoma against the background of the tafluprost and tafluprost/timolol treatment, which can be explained by the restoration of autoregulation of the ocular blood flow in conditions of pronounced hypotensive drugs effect.
Arquivos escolares: uma caixa de surpresas com as especificidades e características de uma instituição educativa
Authors: Klein Roseli Bilobran , Stentzler Márcia Marlene 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo apresenta resultados do trabalho de catalogação de fontes primárias de instituições escolares, concretizado por meio do Núcleo de Catalogação, Estudos e Pesquisas em História da Educação (Nucathe), da Universidade Estadual do Paraná (Unespar), campus de União da Vitória (PR). As fontes pertencem a arquivos de instituições localizadas na região denominada Vale do Iguaçu, contemplando os municípios de União da Vitória (PR) no sul do Estado do Paraná e de Porto União (SC) no planalto norte catarinense. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar documentos catalogados e algumas transcrições dos originais, os quais revelam aspectos do cotidiano escolar e da cultura produzida no processo de conformação socioeducacional nas cidades fronteiriças. As fontes aqui relacionadas pertencem às escolas: Casa Escolar Professor Serapião com origem em 1912, remodelada para Grupo Escolar Professor Serapião em 1919 e, a Escola Complementar primária anexa instituída em 1929; o Colégio Santos Anjos criado em 1917; as Escolas Reunidas de Porto União instaladas em 1918, remodelada para Grupo Escolar Professor Balduíno Cardoso no ano de 1927 e, a Escola Complementar anexa criada em 1928. Esse trabalho permitiu reunir fragmentos do passado que mostram aspectos da escolarização na região do Contestado, desvendando “surpresas” e apresentando, por exemplo, as práticas educativas adotadas nesses estabelecimentos de ensino.
POLA PEMBINAAN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL
Authors: Kusmiadi Ade 
Published: July 2018

Three factors determining the success of nonformal education are organization, human resources, and relevancy of programs to the needs of society. The programs has its own target, that is human resources of nonformal education personnel. Among them are supervisors, facilitator, and other personnel served by the Directorate. On the other hand, their roles balance the needs of the General Directorate and Quality Improvement Eduational Teachers as well as the society. Therefore, it’s necesary for them to improve their knowledge and skills continously. In return, the productivity ot the organization of nonformal education is to be improved simultanneosly. There should be trainings for them to improve their knowledge and skills as well as to be professional. The success of trainigs is proven through their skill knowledge improvement in the work place.
PEMBELAJARAN KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL DAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP WARGA BELAJAR
Authors: Muhsin Mokhamat 
Published: July 2018

Having been developed for years, a program on literacy is one of nonformal education one of objectives is to improve the quality of life of the society. The research raises questions on (1) whether the existing literacy program provides its participants with life skill improvement reality, (2) whether practicing the skills would improve the quality of their life. Being akcnowledge of the program, the head of subdistrict responds positively to its progress.
KOMPETENSI TUTOR KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI KECAMATAN WARA UTARA KOTA PALOPO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Akram Akram 
Published: July 2018

In nonformal education, tutors are to assist learners to learn as well as to motivate them. To make these tutors be able to improve their competencies, they should get appropriate/relevant trainings. This article reports a researchs on tutors competency in conducting instruction for functional literacy program in Wara Utara . Research findings show tutor are still lack of competencies in assisting and motivating learners in an instructional situation. It’s recommended that they should be trained on learning motivation.
Scientific and Methodological Support of Activities on Carrying Out Immunological Monitoring of Vaccinated Against Plague Persons Residing in the Territories of Natural Foci of the Infection
Authors: Bugorkova S. A. , Shchukovskaya T. N. , Mikshis N. I. , Shcherbakova S. A. , Kudryavtseva O. M. , Kuklev E. V. , Dubrovina V. I. , Noskov A. K. , Korytov K. M. , Balakhonov S. V. , Sandzhiev D. N. , Konusheva S. V. , Savchenko S. P. , Matsakova G. B. , Shchuchinov L. V. , Mikhailov E. P. , Agapov B. L. , Iashkulov K. B. , Kaliaeva T. B. , Kutyrev V. V. 
Published: July 2018

The article covers the issues related to the scientific substantiation and methodological support of immunological monitoring of persons vaccinated against plague upon epidemic indications. The problematic issues of the methodology for the assessment of immunological efficiency (efficacy) of plague live vaccine (PLV) are noted. The current tasks and possible prospects for the introduction of immunological monitoring of persons vaccinated against plague upon epidemic indications have been defined. The algorithm of efficacy estimation of plague live vaccine in vaccinated (revaccinated) persons has been tested under real conditions. Analysis of the results of efficacy evaluation of plague live vaccine among vaccinated (revaccinated) people against plague living in the territories of natural foci of this infection has been performed. Demonstrated is the possibility of using immunological monitoring results in creating an objective basis for improving the strategy of specific plague prevention in natural foci of this infection. The priority areas for further optimization of the specific plague prevention in the territories of natural foci of the infection, including those related to the formation of individual regimen revaccination tactics, taking into account the possibilities of creating modern and effective vaccines, are outlined.
Research on treating algae-polluted reservoir water by the process of pre-oxidation/dissolved air flotation/carbon sand filter
Authors: Wang Yonglei , Wang Wenhao , Jia Ruibao , Li Mei , Liu Baozhen , Zhang Kefeng , Song Wuchang , Jia Junqi 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
As the water diversion reservoir showed high organic matter and high algae in summer, the potassium permanganate pre-oxidation/dissolved air flotation/carbon sand double filter process was developed. The test results show that the optimum operation conditions of the combined process were as follows: the dosage of KMnO4 was 0.3 mg/L, the dosage of polymeric aluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) was 3.0 mg/L (Al3+), the reflux ratio was 10%, and the dissolved gas pressure was 0.3 Mpa. Taking Ji'nan Queshan reservoir water algae pollution as the research object, the average removal rate of chlorophyll a, blue-green algae, turbidity, particle number and total organic carbon (TOC) reached 66.64%, 95.44%, 94.45%, 99.34% and 46.68%, respectively; the methylisoborneol (MIB) removal rate was 92.47%, the odor level decreased with process flow from raw water level 4 to effluent level 1.5, geosmin (GSM) dropped below the detection limit, and the total removal rate of trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) was 33.56%. The effluent of the combined process meets the requirements of the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB5749-2006) after it is disinfected.