bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attending Physician Perceptions of the Benefits and Disadvantages of Teaching Medical Students on Clinical Clerkships at a Regional Medical Campus
Authors: Cathcart-Rake William 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: North American medical schools are now creating regional medical campuses (RMCs) to train
more physicians to meet the healthcare needs of rural and underserved populations. Part-time and volunteer
faculty must be recruited and retained to teach medical students engaged in clinical experiences at these
RMCs. Physician educators report being positively motivated by the presence of medical students but also
report increased time constraints. There is a paucity of information regarding the impact on attending
physicians of teaching medical students at RMCs. The aim of this study was to investigate the benefits and
disadvantages for attending physicians at a rural regional medical campus on having medical students on their
services during clinical rotations.
METHODS: An online questionnaire was sent to 62 Kansas University School of Medicine-Salina (KUSM-S)
clinical faculty members that supervised third and/or fourth year medical students in clinics and/or the
hospital. Physicians were queried as to the benefits and disadvantages of supervising medical students.
RESULTS: Thirty-six physicians completed the survey, yielding a response rate of 58%. The majority of
respondents felt positively about having medical students on their service: 92% of respondents enjoyed having
medical students in clinic/hospital, 81% agreed that having a medical student working with them was
personally beneficial, and 72% agreed that the presence of medical students increased their job satisfaction.
Fifty-six percent of respondents reported that having medical students with them in the clinic/hospital
decreased the number of patients they were able to see and that additional incentive would encourage them
to remain a teaching faculty member.
CONCLUSIONS: Attending physicians at KUSM-S report that they enjoy having medical students on their
service and that it increases job satisfaction; however, teaching medical students is time consuming and may
decrease productivity. Adequate financial compensation for physician teachers at RMCs may be necessary to
ensure successful delivery of the educational product.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI PENGOLAH ROSELA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR BEBAS
Authors: CHARINA ANNE 
Published: April 2018

Target of this research is to know and elaborate: Activity of rosela agroindustries in Lembang and also make correct strategy to develop rosela agroindustries in Lembang. The method of this research used by case study. Data which used in this research is primary and secunder data. Primary data obtained with direct interview technique to responden, the secunder obtained from various institution which related to this research. Data analysed descriptively, is and also used by Analysis of SWOT to get correct strategy in development of agroindustri rosela in Lembang.The result of this research are: the problem to develop of rosela agroindustri in Lembang in general for example is: lack of availability of Human Resource, lack of promotion and lack of support of medium and also institute. In consequence, strategy in development of rosela agroindustri in Lembang have to convergent local potency and strength and also orient market. Needed innovation and creativity to be tidy and market products of rosela sold authenticity, specification and local by rosela in Lembang.Keywords : Rosela, Agroindustries, Farmers, Free Trade Area
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN MUTUCPO (Crude Palm Oil) MENGGUNAKAN SIX SIGMA DI PABRIK PENGOLAHAN CPOPT. GUNAJAYA KARYA GUMILANG KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: PRAWIRO IRIANTO SASTRO , KUSRINI NOVIRA , NURLIZA NURLIZA 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to identify the quality of CPO in the palm oil Factory at PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro. The analysis was carried out by processing the data of free faty acid, water level, and impurity level. Descriptive analysis was applied in this reaserch by using six sigma the use of six sigma aimed to identify if the quality which was produces by the company has relied on the standard wanted by the consumer.The result reported that the quality of free faty acid remained at level of 1,3 sigma with DPMO value 317500 products that were underqualified as decided by SNI. The improvement that can be applied as in fish bone diagram was to the human resources, the propellents, and the machines. The analysis result at water quality sigma level has been at level 3 of sigma but with DPMO value by 2700hence, having analysed by Fish Bone Diagram, machinery was the factor that sould be improve in order to improve the sigma level. Meanwhile, impurity content has approximentely reached level 4 sigma, in this case reaching the company’s target that expect the CPO quality above 3 level sigma. Therefore, at impurity content, it was unnecessary to find the problem about the quality inapporiateness with the consumer’s standart (SNI).
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: JAWARI JAWARI , MUANI ANI , RADIAN RADIAN 
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed to analyze the competitiveness of farming palm oil (competitive and comparative advantage), Random Sampling method was used to select 88 respondens was determined purposive. The reason for choosing of Subah District because this area is largest palm oil producers and largest and oil palm planting area in the Sambas Regensy . The data used primary and secondary data. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method was used to analysis data. farming palm oil in Subah District has competitive and comparative excellence.Private propitability(PP) and Social propitability (SP)is positive value of, Private Cost Rasio (PCR) 0,24, Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) is 0,15. Transfer Output (TO) is value negatif Rp – 6.909.408,00/ha/year , it’s shows nothing transfer from consument to produsent, value 0,80 Nominal Protection Coefficient on Output (NPCO) or NPCO < 1, output price not significant for farmers income.
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN FUNGSI REFERENSI PERSONAL DALAM NOVEL REMBULAN TENGGELAM DIWAJAHMU KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Imran Muh Ali , Evawanti Nur Resky 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe main problem in this research how to find out about the form and function of personal references in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu in order to determine the differences contained in the novel especially those on personal references contained therein. This research was a literature review of research that contains one topic that contains some ideas or propositions related and must be supported by the data obtained from literature sources. This research procedure included planning, action and analysis. Subjects in this study was the novel of Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu. The results showed that the observation of novel moon sinking in the face are analyzed on personal references indicate that there are a lot of words including personal references such as personal pronoun first (referring to himself), pronouns second person (referring to the speaker) , and the third person pronoun (which refers to the person in question). Based on these results above, it can be concluded that the words include references persona there are differences both in writing and in speech.Keywords: Novel, personal referencesAbstrakMasalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana mengetahui tentang bentuk dan fungsi referensi personal di dalam novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang terdapat di dalam novel tersebut terkhusus pada referensi personal yang terdapat di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kajian pustaka yang berisi satu topik yang memuat beberapa gagasan atau proposisi yang berkaitan dan harus didukung oleh data yang diperoleh dari sumber pustaka. Prosedur penelitian ini meleputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, dan analisis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel rembulan tenggelam di wajahmu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengamatan terhadap novel rembulan tenggelam di wajahmu yang menganalisis tentang referensi personal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak kata-kata yang termasuk referensi personal seperti pronomina persona pertama( yang mengacu pada diri sendiri), pronomina persona kedua (yang mengacu pada lawan bicara), dan pronomina persona ketiga (yang mengacu pada orang yang dibicarakan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata-kata yang mencakup referensi persona terdapat perbedaan baik didalam penulisan maupun didalam tuturan. Kata kunci: Novel,referensi personal
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUSH WORD
Authors: Bahri Aliem 
Published: April 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, mulai dari (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA-1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 29 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang laki-laki dan perempuan 19 orang, dengan nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 53,59 dan siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 74,59. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tekhnik tes dan tekhnik observasiHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi dapat dimaksimalkan dengan menggunakan metode cush word pada kriteria penilaian menulis teks eksposisi (kesesuaian judul dan isi, pengorganisasian isi, diksi dan ejaan, tata bahasa), (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi melalui metode cush word dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi yang terlihat pada munculnya motivasi, minat, serta adanya pembiasaan siswa dalam menuangkan ide atau gagasannya, (3) penilaian pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi tidak saja difokuskan pada hasil pembelajaran, melainkan juga pada proses pembelajaran. Siswa yang sebelumnya kurang siap dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran menjadi lebih siap dan lebih aktif mengikuti pembelajaran. Penilaian tersebut merupakan perwujudan dari upaya maksimalisasi penilaian objektif berdasarkan penilaian evaluasi bahasa Indonesia pada pembelajaran keterampilan menulis khususnya menulis teks eksposisi. Kata Kunci: Menulis Eksposisi, Metode Cush Word AbstractSinger study is classroom action research conducted hearts The prayer cycle, ranging from (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) evaluation, and (4) reflection. Subject Research Singer is a Class X SMAN IPA-1 I Sungguminasa Gowa much as 29 orangutans orangutan Consisting Of the 10 men and women 19 orangutans, WITH The average value of ON CYCLE I CYCLE II reached 53.59 And the mean value average 74.59. Data collection The technique used is the technique tests and techniques of observation.Results Cantor showed that (1) Planning Learning to write text exposition can be maximized WITH using methods cush said ON Criteria Evaluation write text exposition (FITNESS title and contents, organizing content, diction Dan Spelling, grammar), (2) Implementation of Learning to write text exposition through methods cush said can be improving the writing skills of text exposition seen ON emergence of motivation, interest, as well as their habituation Students hearts ideas OR ideas, (3) Assessment of Learning to write text exposition not only focused on the findings of learning, but Also ON Learning process. The former students Less And Less Active hearts Ready Learning Being better prepared and actively participating in learning. ASSESSMENT is the realization of Objective Assessment Of maximization efforts by Indonesian ON ASSESSMENT Evaluation of Learning writing skills, especially writing text exposition. Keywords: Writing Exposition, Cush Methods Word
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KREATIF PUISI MELALUI MEDIA ALAM SEKITAR PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 7 TAKALAR KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Alam Andi Syamsul 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Objective That's review describes the ability of a creative writing poetry through Natural Media About AT Class XII SMK Negeri 7 Takalar Takalar. Singer study using a Class Action Research Procedure CYCLE WITH prayer. Research data collection techniques using test engineering and non engineering test, which consists differences observations, journals, and interviews. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Results concluded that the ability to write poetry I Class XII TKJ SMK Negeri 7 Takalar taxable income following the write poems Learning through Natural Media Neighborhood increased. Increased singer looks From the average value changes from cycle I to cycle II. I CYCLE IN TIN findings class average of 58.28. ON CYCLE II TIN findings of an average of 90.43. It Singer showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II amounted to 32.15%. Based on non-test data can be known of the change of Conduct Toward Students learn, positive. THE CYCLE I look Enthusiastic Students Still Not Learning hearts follow. DIFFERENT IN CYCLE II, Students Active Learning follows the hearts and spirit. Keywords: Poetry Writing Ability, Natural Media Neighborhood.ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis kreatif puisi melalui media alam sekitar pada siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 7 Takalar Kabupaten Takalar.Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik non tes, yang terdiri atas observasi, jurnal, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas XII TKJ I SMK Negeri 7 Takalar setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menulis puisi melalui media alam sekitar mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini terlihat dari perubahan nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil rata-rata kelas sebesar 58,28. Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil rata-rata sebesar 90,43. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 32,15%. Berdasarkan data non tes dapat diketahui adanya perubahan perilaku belajar siswa ke arah positif. Pada siklus I siswa masih belum terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Berbeda pada siklus II, siswa aktif dan semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Kemampuan Menulis Puisi, Media Alam Sekitar.
Inibidores da enzima Fosfodiesterase-5 (PDE-5)
Authors: Leal Gabriel Vieira , Terra Júnior André Tomaz 
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho possui o objetivo de apresentar de forma clara, concisa e sistemática, uma revisão de literatura de natureza qualitativa sobre o uso recreativo de inibidores da enzima fosfodiesterase-5 (PDE-5). Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica visando à obtenção de dados para a pesquisa, sendo utilizados materiais já publicados, como, livros, artigos científicos, teses e dissertações nas áreas de fisiopatologia da disfunção erétil e farmacologia, além do uso desses medicamentos pelos jovens. A princípio, compreendeu-se a fisiopatologia de quem realmente sofre com a disfunção erétil. Na sequência, apresentaram-se, sob o aspecto farmacológico, os medicamentos classificados como inibidores da enzima fosfodiesterase-5 (PDE-5). Por fim, relataram-se estudos que apresentam a possibilidade de reações adversas durante o uso de inibidores dessas enzimas. Em suma, verifica-se que existem reações adversas relacionadas ao medicamento, destacando-se, dor de cabeça, rubor da face, transpiração excessiva e aumento da frequência dos batimentos cardíacos. Ademais, de acordo com alguns trabalhos pesquisados, o seu uso recreativo viabiliza a possibilidade de uso concomitante com outras drogas ilícitas e lícitas, como o álcool. Assim, torna-se importante reconhecer que é um problema de saúde pública entre os mais jovens, uma vez que mesmo sem apresentar a patologia, fazem o seu consumo de forma indiscriminada.
ABSTRACT: The present article aims to demonstrate a clear, concise and systematic literature review of qualitative nature about the recreational use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors. Methodologically, a bibliographic research was carried out in order to obtain data for the research, using already published materials such as books, scientific articles, theses and dissertations in the areas of physiopathology of erectile dysfunction and pharmacology, besides the use of these drugs by young. At first, it has understood the pathophysiology of who actually suffers from erectile dysfunction. Subsequently, drugs classified as inhibitors of the enzyme phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) were pharmacologically presented. Finally, studies have been reported that show the possibility of adverse reactions during the use of inhibitors of these enzymes. In summary, it is found that there are adverse reactions related to the drug, such as headache, facial flushing, excessive sweating and rapid heartbeat. In addition, according to some researches, its recreational use facilitates the possibility of concomitant use with other illicit and licit drugs, such as alcohol. So it is important to recognize that it is a public health problem among young people, since even without presenting the pathology, they consume it indiscriminately.
Análise e quantificação do teor alcoólico do fermentado artesanal de jabuticaba
Authors: Barbosa Patrícia Silva , Andrade Érica De Sousa , De Jesus Jociel Honorato , Brondani Filomena Maria Minetto , Vieira Rafael 
Published: April 2018

Um dos maiores produtores de frutas no mundo é o Brasil, incluindo frutas subtropicais, onde se inclui a jabuticaba. É produzida em diversas regiões do Brasil, além de ser uma fruta saborosa, possui muitas propriedades benéficas à saúde, entre elas, auxilia na prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, porém os benefícios são observados não apenas no consumo da fruta in natura, como também em bebidas (vinho) e geleias. Ela se apresenta em grande parte do Brasil, tratando-se de uma fruta saborosa e com muitos benefícios à saúde, na prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, cardíacas, e entre outras, não só seu consumo in natura, mas como também o seu vinho. O momento pós-colheita é crítico, pois nessa etapa há muitos danos, o que implica diretamente na perda da qualidade da fruta. Por esse motivo, geraram-se alguns aproveitamentos devido à perda das frutas, como a fabricação de geléias, compotas, licores, vinhos etc. Portanto, o estudo de Análise e quantificação do teor alcoólico do vinho artesanal da jabuticaba torna-se relevante, como contribuição para novas fontes alimentares derivadas de espécies nativas e inseridas nos hábitos alimentares dos brasileiros, onde nesse trabalho durante a identificação das propriedades físico-químicas do vinho de jabuticaba foi possível quantificar 17,5% de teor alcoólico; além de a análise indicar acidez total em 187 meq/L e acidez volátil 0,6 meq/L.
ABSTRACT: One of the largest fruit producers in the world is Brazil, including subtropical fruits, which includes jabuticaba. It is produced in several regions of Brazil, besides being a tasty fruit, has many beneficial properties to health, among them helps to prevent cardi-ovascular diseases, but the benefits are observed not only in the consumption of fresh fruit, but also in beverages (Wine) and jams. It is present in a large part of Brazil, being a fruit tasty and with many health benefits, in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, cardiac, and among others, not only its in natura consumption, but also its wine. The post-harvest moment is critical, because at this stage there is a lot of damage, which directly implies loss of fruit quality. For this reason, some uses have been generated due to the loss of fruits, such as the manufacture of jams, jams, liqueurs, wines, etc. There-fore, the study of Analysis and quantification of the alcoholic content of the artisanal wine of jabuticaba becomes relevant, as a contribution to new food sources derived from native species and inserted in the eating habits of Brazilians, where in this work during the identification of the physicochemical properties Of the jabuticaba wine it was possible to quantify 17.5% of alcohol content; Besides the analysis indicate total acidity at 187 mEq / L and volatile acidity 0.6 mEq / L.
Estudo comparativo das propriedades funcionais do amido da batata doce (Ipomoea batatas) nativo e modificado por acetilação
Authors: Rodrigues Camila Pedrosa , Vieira Rafael , Lima Regiane Rossi Oliveira 
Published: April 2018

O amido é um carboidrato essencial para sobrevivência, pois atual na nutrição das células do sistema nervoso central. Sua aplicabilidade na indústria farmacêutica e alimentícia se dá pela exploração de suas propriedades físico-químicas, como a consistência, textura e durabilidade. No entanto, existem métodos que propiciam melhorias para a estrutura do amido, no caso, uma das principais formas de modificação estrutural de carboidratos se dá por acetilação, que tem sido uma opção para alterar as propriedades físico-químicas do amido. A batata doce é uma raiz bastante calórica, apresentando uma faixa de 82,3% de carboidratos, se destacando como uma fonte energética importante e alternativa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a extração do amido da batata doce nativo, modificá-lo por acetilação e estudar suas propriedades funcionais. O amido foi extraído da polpa da raiz da batata doce. Fez-se uso da microscopia óptica para verificação dos tamanhos dos grânulos do amido nativo e acetilado. Já o poder de intumescimento e a solubilidade foram aplicados em condições diferenciadas de pH e temperaturas diferentes. Na avaliação final, o amido acetilado apresentou melhoras com relação à solubilidade e poder de intumescimento, bem como a capacidade de absorver água/óleo.
ABSTRACT: Starch is an essential carbohydrate for survival as it currently nourishes the cells of the central nervous system. Its applicability in the pharmaceutical and food industry is given by the exploration of its physical-chemical properties, such as consistency, texture and durability. However, there are methods that provide improvements to the structure of the starch, in this case, one of the main forms of structural modification of carbohydrates is by acetylation which has been an option to change the physicochemical properties of the starch. The sweet potato is an extremely caloric root, presenting a range of 82.3% of carbohydrates, standing out as an important and alternative energy source. The objective of this work was to extract native sweet potato starch, to modify it by acetylation and to study its functional properties. The starch was extracted from the sweet potato root pulp. Optical microscopy was used to verify the sizes of the native and acetylated starch granules. The swelling power and the solubility were applied under different conditions of pH and different temperatures. In the final evaluation, the acetylated starch presented improvements with respect to solubility and swelling power, as well as the ability to absorb water / oil.