bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Publicidade abusiva e a hipervulnerabilidade agravada do consumidor idoso nos contratos de empréstimo consignado
Authors: Fabienski Millena Gabriela , Ambrosio Felipe Augusto Rodrigues 
Published: December 2024

O artigo examina como um ambiente de alta competitividade e publicidade agressiva convergem para práticas de contratos abusivos, máxime a realização de empréstimos consignados em desfavor das pessoas idosas. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa faz uso de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, em um método hipotético dedutivo no estudo da legislação, e fenomenológico quanto ao endividamento e ofertas de publicidade abusiva, e enquanto técnica de pesquisa, documentação bibliográfica e legislativa. Aborda a figura do hipervulnerável e sua inserção no contexto de liquidez contemporânea e hiperconsumo, analisando ainda a publicidade abusiva e a figura dos empréstimos consignados e do assédio praticado contra os consumidores idosos hipervulneráveis. Conclui verificando os prejuízos econômicos decorrentes de tal prática, e da essencial atuação das entidades de proteção ao consumidor, do Ministério Público e do Estado, na fiscalização, prevenção e repressão
Maternal, Fetal, and Kidney Outcomes of Viable Pregnancies in Women with Underlying Kidney Disease: Experience from a Single Tertiary Care Center in India
Authors: Johny Joseph , Mani Selvin Sundar Raj , Alam Rizwan , Jose Nisha , Lalwani Manish , Eapen Jeethu Joseph , Thomas Athul , John Elenjickal Elias , David Liji Sarah , Abraham Kavitha , Alexander Suceena , David Vinoi George , Benjamin Santosh Joseph , Varughese Santosh 
Published: December 2024

Background
There is a dearth of data from resource-limited settings on pregnancy outcomes in women with kidney disease. We investigated the maternal, fetal, and renal outcomes of pregnancies amongst women with kidney disease and compared these outcomes with normal pregnancy outcomes.

Materials and Methods
This was a single-center retrospective observational study. The maternal, fetal, and renal outcomes of women with kidney dysfunction who delivered at the study center after at least 22 weeks of gestation (viable pregnancy) between January 2012 and December 2021 were analyzed. The study results were also compared with the outcomes of normal pregnancy.

Results
Two hundred and one deliveries were included in the study, constituting 0.14% of all deliveries during the study period. Lupus nephritis (39.3%) and Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (11.4%) were the most common underlying kidney diseases. The mean (±SD) gestational age at delivery was 34.9 (±3.7) weeks. A higher cesarean section rates (45.3%) were observed in these high-risk pregnancies. Low birth weight was observed in 51.7% of all deliveries. Renal outcome regarding proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate was excellent. Renal transplant patients had unfavorable outcomes. More than 45% of patients had term deliveries with normal birth weight.

Conclusion
Satisfactory maternal, fetal, and renal outcomes can be achieved with proper pre-pregnancy counseling and multidisciplinary care in women with kidney diseases, even in resource-limited settings.
Dr. B.R. AMBEDKAR’S VISION ON EDUCATION
Authors: Gasti Kakasaheb Laxman 
Published: December 2024

Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedker established People‟s Education Society in Bombay and Aurangabad to educate the students belonging to Depressed classes and backward classes. His educational philosophy is reflected in his lectures, published articles in various magazines and works. He was of the opinion that every educational establishment should be a source to change social structure. He firmly detained that education should be, of main concern for the society and to promote for growth of individuals. In this paper an attempt is made to explore educational thoughts of Dr. Ambedkar, who aimed for a type of education that not only inculcates consciousness and attainment of human rights among citizen but also should teach human dignity and justice. To him Education is the means to oppressed ones to fight against injustice and exploitation they have been suffering from ages. He considers, lack of education as the main cause for the backwardness of women and common men. In this article an attempt is made to assess the contributions of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar to the field educational and to explore the changes in life style of marginalised section through Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’spersonal influence and contribution to the field of Education. The study was conducted based on works of Dr Ambedkar. Mathod adopted is historical and analytical, It is based on analysis of concepts and synthesizing of ideas and evidence drawn from various sources
Differentiated Instruction as a Form of Merdeka Belajar in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Rahmawati Nailur , Al-Muayyad Mohammad Nasrul Fata , Rohmah Kholifatur , Fitri Aisyah Najwa Noor , Damayanti Annisa 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and describe the concepts and principles of differentiated instruction models and examples of their implementation in Arabic language learning. This is an effort to determine practical procedural steps that can be taken and followed by Arabic language teachers to benefit from differentiated instruction. Through differentiated instruction, it is expected that the role of the teacher is not just to exhaust the material, but to optimize the learning process of each student; differentiation becomes a prerequisite for the learning process, not just an additional element that is “nice to have”. To achieve this goal, this research uses a literature study approach with an inductive descriptive method design to present views and theories about differentiated instruction and how it is applied in Arabic language learning. With this approach, this research seeks to explore theories and opinions regarding differentiated instruction models, analyze them, and utilize them to be used as procedural steps in Arabic language learning. The results of this research indicate that the differentiated instruction model can be a learning solution that can be implemented to answer the needs of diverse students. Differentiated instruction is learning that begins with a diagnostic assessment to map the characteristics of students so that teachers are able to design learning well according to students' needs. Differentiated instruction can be applied through content, process and product aspects. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide benefits for teachers and provides insight into the application of differentiated instruction in Arabic language learning.
Keywords: Differentiated learning model, Arabic learning, Merdeka belajar
The Development of a Mini Dictionary Ibtikar Jadid in the Arabic Language Subject in Integrated Middle School
Authors: Zahro Hasna Shofiatuz , Mukaromah Muhimmatul 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to make Arabic language learning more innovative and interesting. both methods and materials. Moreover, learning Arabic because it depends on mastering vocabulary. The aim achieved in this research is to find out how to develop a mini dictionary and determine the validity of the mini dictionary as a supporting book for Arabic language subjects by experts. This research uses a type of research and development which aims to develop both products and activities. According to Borg and Gall. The results of this scientific research are: This book is in the form of a mini dictionary, small in size and easy to carry. This book is designed for class VIII students who have vocabulary material that has not been included in the vocabulary table in the unit book. This “new innovation” mini dictionary has a very high level of validity. Based on the results of content material experts 98.21% and teaching method experts 94.11%. Both received very good marks, which indicates that this dictionary is suitable for use in learning.
The Effect of Using Digital Flashcards on English Vocabulary Mastery at Seventh Grade Students of SMPN 17 Mataram
Authors: Munigarim Munigarim , Melani Boniesta Zulandha , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Arifuddin Arifuddin 
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine whether there is a significant effect of using digital flashcards vocabulary mastery in grade VII students of SMPN 17 Mataram. Researchers conducted quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a quasi-experimental design that is nonequivalent to a control group design. The subjects of this study were 60 seventh-grade students in Smpn 17 Mataram with class VIIA (experimental class) and VIIE (control class). Data collection was carried out using vocabulary tests, namely pretest and posttest. The Test consists of 25 questions. In using digital flashcards, the average value of the pretest in the experimental class is 55.40 while the average value of the posttest is 76.27. While students who do not use the media slightly increased from 53.00 on the pre-test to 60.73 on the post-test. The normality test used is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test shows the normal distribution of data. Based on data analysis using independent sample t-test on SPSS version 26. The significance test result is 0.001 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. It can be concluded that students who are taught by using digital flashcards as a medium of teaching materials are better than students who do not use any media.
Functional Food Innovation of Yogurt From Breadnut Seeds (Artocarpus camasi): Basic Formulation and Quality Analysis
Authors: Sintyadewi Putu Rima , Yoga Wahyu Krisna 
Published: December 2024

Yogurt is one of the dairy products fermented by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that has long been recognised as a functional food. Breadnut seeds (Artocarpus camansi) have the potential as prebiotics to stimulate LAB growth during yogurt fermentation so that the functional effects of this plant-based yogurt can be optimised. In addition, breadnut seeds are also reported to contain essential amino acids and have high antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of breadnut seed dairy and LAB type (L. bulgaricus and S. termophilus) adjusted to the quality standards of SNI (2981-2009) yogurt, including pH test, total titratable acid, proximate test (water, fat, protein, and ash content), and microbiological test (total LAB). The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factorials. The first factor was the formulation of breadnut seed dairy with UHT milk with four treatments, namely P1 (70%:30%), P2 (50%:50%), P3 (30%:70%), and P4 (100% breadnut seed dairy). The second factor is the type of LAB stater with three treatments, namely S1 (L. bulgaricus), S2 (S. thermophilus), and S3 (combination of both). The recommended formulation for breadnut seed yogurt is 100% breadnut seed dairy with a combination of L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus staters (P4S3). The P4S3 formulation has met the quality standards of yogurt by SNI 2981:2009, including ash content, fat content, protein content, total acid and pH, and total LAB. The P4S3 formulation has an advantage over other formulations by having a lower fat content of 2.37% and a higher protein content of 3.71% compared to animal milk. Breadnut seed yogurt with P4S3 formulation contains a total LAB 3.02 x 107, which has potential as an alternative functional drink.
Surgical site infection in clean cases with or without antibiotics.
Authors: Muhammad Abu Talha Dar  , Talha Farrukh Awan  , Tahir Nadeem  , Fatima Sajid  , Ujala Tanveer  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the rate of infection in clean cases with antibiotics or without antibiotics. Study Design: Observational Prospective study. Setting: Surgical Unit 1, Independent University Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: Oct 2022 to February 2023. Methods: All patients were selected from surgical wards and OPD. Patients of any age group undergoing clean surgeries were included in this study. The demographic details such as age, gender and type of surgery were recorded for statistical analysis. Patients with Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and immune-compromised patients were excluded from these studies. All patients were kept under observation for 30 days to look any evidence of SSI. Results: One group is given antibiotics and the other does not. But No significant difference between the infection rate in both group. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no role of antibiotics in infection control in clean cases.
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Functionalized with Macrocycle Antagonists for CXCR4 Receptor Targeting in Cancer Cells
Authors: Ahmed Mudathir , Ibrahim Mohammed , Elbashir Fawzia E.M. , Bagdadi Neazar , Awad Fathi 
Published: December 2024

Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have shown great promise in targeted cancer therapy due to their unique magnetic properties and ability to be functionalized with various ligands. This study explores the use of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) functionalized with macrocycle antagonists to target CXCR4 receptors on cancer cells. The synthesis of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) was validated through XRD and TEM analyses, which showed uniform, roughly spherical particles. Fluorescence-loaded SPIONs provided enhanced imaging contrast in Jurkat cancer cells. Flow cytometry demonstrated that the nanoparticles effectively blocked CXCR4 receptors, highlighting their potential for targeted cancer therapy. These findings underscore the successful synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of SPIONs, paving the way for advanced nanomedicine strategies in cancer diagnostics and treatment.
Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor Settings To Load Changes Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Harahap Raja , Fauzi Rahmad , Pasaribu Christian Maruli Dame , Zulfin M. , Suherman Suherman 
Published: December 2024

benefits of induction motors in the industrial world today are numerous. This is because this induction motor has many advantages such as strong and simple construction and is cheaper to maintain. However, there are weaknesses in regulating speed and torque. One of the 3-phase induction motor speed regulation is vector control. This method is connected to a PID controller to control the input and output to reach the expected value. However, with the development of an increasingly modern era, it can now be done automatically, especially in regulating PID control, in this experiment, it wants to be done using an artificial neural network controller to be able to study the data that has been done by the PID controller to find out the input and output expected by the system so that the speed control on the induction motor runs stably. this method is able to control the speed to remain stable even though the load changes. In this study, loading tests will be carried out at 0 Nm, 80 Nm, 140 Nm, 290 Nm and 400 Nm and reference speeds of 40 rps, 75 rps and 120 rps. The simulation results of using the artificial neural network controller show that the system can reach the expected reference speed in less than 3 ms and the average steady state error is 0.5241%.
Analysis of Level of Service (LOS) of Urban Roads Using Multiple Linear Regression Models
Authors: Tamalah Rhoma Cindy , Batubara Hamidun , Sibuea Dody Taufik , Lubis Marwan 
Published: December 2024

Population growth and economic growth cause a person's mobility to increase. Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City is one of the roads that is quite congested because Sutomo Street is the center of Pematangsiantar city. The existence of the largest shopping center in the city of Pematangsiantar, which is Horas Market, causes a high level of community mobility around Horas Market. This research aims to determine the traffic volume, road capacity, and Road Level of Service (LoS) based on PKJI 2023, as well as knowing the relationship model and effect of traffic volume and road capacity on the Level of Service (LoS) of Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City using multiple linear regression methods with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics software. This research was carried out from Monday to Saturday at 07.00-19.00 WIB on Sutomo Street, Pematangsiantar City, which is precisely in front of the Pasar Horas, Building I, 200 meters long. Data collection on traffic volume and side obstacles is carried out with the help of cameras. From this research, it was found that the highest degree of saturation occurred on Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 12.00-13.00 WIB with a traffic volume of 2380.2 SMP/hour and a road capacity of 4161.6 SMP/hour so that the degree of saturation (Dj) was 0.57 with the road Level of Service (LoS) value being C (stable volume, speed influenced by traffic). The effect of variables X1 (traffic volume) and X2 (road capacity) can be explained simultaneously on the largest variable Y (degree of saturation) which is 99,8% with the multiple linear regression model equation, which is Y = 0,468 + 0,000222X1 – 0,000103X2. Based on partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, Ho is rejected so that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This means that variables X1 and X2 effect variable Y.
The Tragic French Queen Tragedy Analysis (Teun A. van Dijk’s Frame)
Authors: Sofiani Yulia , Somba Sugianti 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>The data corpus used to conduct the present research is the film Marie Antoinette. This movie is a kind of the historical drama in 2006. It is directed by Sophia Copula. Researchers pay attention to this movie's analysis because they would like to find out, why Marie Antoinette became into a hedonistic queen who disregarded her subjects. The current research uses the van Dijk’s critical discourse theory to analyze the dialogue texts in order to figure out, why Marie Antoinette was able to do what she did. A descriptive qualitative methodology was employed in this research. The technics of this research are watching films, taking notes on related phrases or terms, analyzing, and generating conclusions. might express the research. As the research result, women who get marry in the young in age system will express her dissatisfaction in a number of ways, such as by, including by having an affair or indulging in being a hedonist.</em></p>
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 3 POSO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022 BERDASARKAN METODE NEWMAN
Authors: Nugroho Yudha , Rizal Muh. , Murdiana I Nyoman , Alfisyahra  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Poso dalam menyelesaikan soal ujian akhir semester matematika berdasarkan metode Newman. Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Poso banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal Ujian Akhir Semester. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 3 siswa dari 33 siswa kelas XI IPA 1. Peneliti melakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis kesalahan pada materi barisan dan deret ialah kesalahan memahami masalah yaitu siswa tidak menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan apa yang ditanyakan dari soal, kesalahan transformasi yaitu siswa salah dalam menentukan rumus pada barisan geometri, kesalahan kemampuan proses yaitu siswa salah dalam menentukan nilai barisan geometri, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir yaitu siswa tidak melanjutkan perhitungannya. (2) jenis kesalahan pada materi limit ialah kesalahan kemampuan proses yang terjadi adalah siswa tidak menuliskan sampai tahap akhir penyelesaian soal dan siswa tidak teliti dalam mensubtitusikan nilai x kedalam limit fungsi dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir yaitu siswa memperoleh jawaban tidak tepat. (3) jenis kesalahan pada materi turunan ialah kesalahan memahami masalah yaitu siswa tidak menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan apa yang ditanyakan dari soal, kesalahan transformasi yaitu siswa tidak mengetahui menurunkan fungsi aljabar sederhana dan bentuk perkalian dua fungsi , kesalahan keterampilan proses yaitu siswa salah menurunkan fungsi turunan menjadi dan tidak menggunakan penjabaran turunan perkalian dua fungsi dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir yaitu siswa memperoleh kesimpulan jawaban tidak tepat.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Permainan Kartu Pecahan dengan Pendekatan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Gultom Winni Andika Sari , Sembiring Maximus Gorky , Noviyanti Mery 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran yaitu Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis permainan kartu pecahan dengan pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan LKPD berbasis permainan kartu pecahan dengan pendekatan PBL yang valid, praktis, dan efektif; (2) Menganalisis penggunaan LKPD berbasis permainan kartu pecahan dengan pendekatan PBL dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa; (3) Menganalisis penggunaan LKPD berbasis permainan kartu pecahan dengan pendekatan PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 siswa kelas IV Community Learning Centre (CLC) Ladang Rajawali, Bintulu, Serawak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Diperoleh LKPD pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang valid dengan skor 4,4 oleh ahli media, dan skor 4,5 oleh ahli materi dan bahasa. LKPD praktis dengan persentase rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 99,38% dan rata-rata skor penilaian pengamatan guru seebesar 4 (sangat baik). LKPD efektif yaitu dengan perolehan rata-rata pretes dan postes minat belajar adalah 64,06 dan 69,78, rata-rata pretes dan postes kemampuan memecahkan masalah adalah 57,50 dan 77,97; (2) LKPD berbasis permainan kartu pecahan dengan pendekatan PBL dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa; (3) LKPD berbasis permainan kartu pecahan dengan pendekatan PBL juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa kelas IV CLC Ladang Rajawali Serawak.
أهمية التخطيط الحكومي ودوره في انعاش القطاع السياحي في العراق
Authors: حيدر مزاحم سالم  , محمد عبد مكطوف  
Published: December 2024

تعد السياحة ظاهرة حضارية واقتصادية تعتمد عليها اغلب الدول في تطوير اقتصادها كونها توفر عملة صعبة من خلال توافد الزوار الاجانب ولا يمكن ان تقوم السياحة بدون تخطيط. ويعد العراق احد البلدان السياحية التي تعاني من ضعف التخطيط السياحي رغم توفر مقومات الجذب السياحي فيه ، لذا جاء هذا البحث لتسليط الضوء على اهمية دور الحكومة في تنشيط القطاع السياحي وتناول مشكلة مهمة جدا هي ضعف التخطيط في العراق بشكل عام لكافة القطاعات والقطاع السياحي بشكل خاص مع مشكلة عدم وجود دراسات سابقة حسب استطلاع الباحثين خاصة في متغير التخطيط الحكومي .أهتم البحث بعدة امور أهمها تسليط الضوء على تعريف التخطيط ومفهومه واهدافه وركز على نوعين مهمين هما التخطيط السياحي والتخطيط الحكومي وتناول واقع القطاع السياحي في العراق ، ومقومات الجذب السياحي فيه ، وابرز الاماكن السياحية المستغلة والغير مستغلة ، وعلى أساسها توصل الباحثان الى أهم الاستنتاجات تلخصت بأن هناك ضعف في الاداء الحكومي تجاه التخطيط لتنشيط القطاع السياحي ، والتي على ضوئها وضع الباحثان عدة توصيات لحلها .