bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Assessment of Tractor-Related Hazards Based on Accident Cases
Authors: Kim Byounggap , Lim Seongyoon , Shin Seung-Yeoub , Yum Sunghyun , Kim Yu-Yong , Yun Namkyu , Yu Seokcheol 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Annually, tractor accidents are estimated to account for more than 100 deaths in South Korea. Periodic accident surveys have served as an essential means for the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS) to develop strategies to prevent tractor accidents. In this study, hazards leading to accidents were identified, and their risks were assessed based on survey results to establish a more effective accident prevention strategy. Risk assessment for hazards proceeded as follows: hazard identification, frequency estimation, number of equivalent fatalities (NEF) estimation, and finally risk evaluation. Hazards were identified by analyzing 588 accident cases from NAS surveys and performing an expert review of the analysis results by implementing a Delphi survey. The frequency and NEF of each hazard were estimated by multiplying its probabilities and the statistical results of the NAS surveys. Each hazard was plotted in a frequency-NEF (FN) diagram and evaluated according to its position. Fifty-four hazards were identified, and their frequencies and NEF values were estimated. The risk evaluation results, based on the FN diagram, revealed that no hazard was located in the “unacceptable” area, and two hazards (carelessness and not looking ahead carefully) were in the “as low as reasonably practicable” area. Thus, it is critical to mitigate the effects of these two hazards. With the risk assessment method used in this study, personnel who are engaged in the prevention of tractor accidents, such as policymakers, extension specialists, and researchers, can quantitatively predict how many cases or fatalities can be reduced by eliminating a certain hazard. Keywords: Equivalent fatality, Frequency estimation, Hazard identification, Risk assessment, Tractor accident.
Pontos e Contrapontos da Educação Inclusiva nas Escolas Públicas do Município de Siriri/Sergipe / Counterpoints Points and the Inclusive Education in Public Schools of the Municipality Siriri/Sergipe
Authors: Santos Denivaldo Dos , Miguel Joelson Rodrigues 
Published: July 2019

Esta pesquisa, Pontos e Contrapontos da Educação Inclusiva nas Escolas Públicas do município de Siriri/Sergipe, têm por objetivo conhecer a percepção de alunos numa perspectiva de inclusão dos mesmos na escola regular. Trata-se de uma investigação de campo, exploratória, qualitativa, com 09 Alunos com deficiência. O Instrumento de coleta de dados foi entrevista estruturada com 08 (oito) questões. Conclui-se que a educação inclusiva é competência de todos, a pesquisa realizada nas escolas do município demonstrou que os alunos têm uma percepção positiva do processo de inclusão adotado na escola. Todos acreditam apreenderem e desenvolverem habilidades e competências. Sua percepção é de que possuem. Concluiu-se que, é necessária uma maior divulgação à comunidade sobre a educação inclusiva, como um instrumento que confere às pessoas com deficiência, maior autonomia, como forma de evitar-se a evasão deste público durante o curso das aulas.
Percepção de familiares, crianças e adolescentes em Tratamento Oncológico sobre o papel do Psicólogo / Perception of family members, children and adolescents on cancer treatment about role of the psychologist
Authors: Cardoso Laura Leffa , Alberton Nerilza Volpato Beltrame , Fernandes Fernanda De Souza , Castro Amanda 
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do estudo em questão foi compreender a percepção de pacientes oncológicos infantojuvenis e familiares acerca do papel do psicólogo no atendimento à pacientes com câncer. Para a coleta de dados foram entrevistadas três pessoas com câncer com idade entre oito e quatorze anos e seis familiares, todos frequentadores da Casa Guido. A pesquisa foi aplicada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada e às crianças foi solicitado ainda que desenhassem o psicólogo com quem tiveram contato, sendo realizado um inquérito posterior ao desenho, seguindo ao pressuposto do teste HTP – House, Tree, Person. Foi possível identificar que os participantes da pesquisa dão uma atribuição positiva ao trabalho do psicólogo concomitante ao tratamento do câncer, aspecto identificado em falas que denotam que o psicólogo é visto como aquele que brinca, conversa, entende, orienta e ajuda a lidar com o processo da doença, possibilitando assim uma melhor qualidade de vida. PERCEPÇÃO DE FAMILIARES, CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO SOBRE O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO
Avaliação Formativa: Instrumento para aprendizagem significativa na série do 9° ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Salesiana da Colônia - PE / Formative Assessment: Instrument for Meaningful Learning in the 9th grade from the Salesian School of Colônia in Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Elisangela Mendes dos , Gutierrez Marcela 
Published: July 2019

A avaliação sempre fez parte do processo educacional e ao longo dos anos esse processo foi apenas visto como sinônimo de práticas avaliativas mecânicas e tradicionais (prova) que objetivava somente atribuir valor .O processo avaliativo envolve toda a comunidade educativa de forma que viabilize que o aluno aprenda e o professor auto avalie a sua prática. A presente proposta de Inovação viabiliza propor estratégias e instrumentos de avaliação formativa para aprendizagem significativa na Escola Salesiana da Colônia na série do 9º ano do Ensino fundamental. A proposta deu-se em torno de uma problemática constatada no diagnóstico da instituição.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM FILOSOFI HIDUP “GUSJIGANG” SUNAN KUDUS DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KAUMAN KECAMATAN KOTA KUDUS
Authors: Nawali Ainna Khoiron 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Sunan Kudus’ Gusjigang philosophy is one that has a life philosophy and the noble values ​​taught by the ancestors of this nation. For that we need value investment of religious education to bequeath to the next generation that can be used as a guide by the community. Qualitative research, taking in Kauman Kudus. His research is Gusjigang actors, community leaders, and reference books. The collection of data by conducting observation, interviews and documentation. Examination of the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Then analyzed so that it can be deduced. The results showed: (1) the values ​​of Islamic education contained in Gusjigang that there are six grades: philosophical, character, scientific, spiritual, work, and economic (2) Implications Gusjigang positive impact on society. The implications are, (a) Bagus: manners, (b) Ngaji: knowledgeable, and able to put it into practice (c) Dagang: diligent and persevering in the trade, including trade and worship run it balanced.
Abstrak
Filosofi Gusjigang Sunan Kudus adalah salah satu filosofi hidup yang mempunyai nilai luhur dan diajarkan oleh leluhur bangsa ini. Untuk itu perlunya penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama untuk mewariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya yang bisa dijadikan sebagai pedoman oleh masyarakat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, mengambil di Desa Kauman Kota Kudus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pelaku Gusjigang, Tokoh masyarakat, dan referensi buku. Pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis agar dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalam Gusjigang yaitu ada 6 nilai: filosofis, akhlak, ilmiah, spiritual, karya, dan ekonomi (2) Implikasi Gusjigang berdampak positif terhadap masyarkat. Implikasinya yaitu (a) Bagus: sopan santun, berakhlakul karimah (b) Ngaji: berilmu, dan mampu mengamalkannya (c) Dagang: rajin dan tekun dalam berdagang, antara berdagang dan beribadah menjalankannya secara seimbang.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAI DALAM MENYUSUN RPP BERBASIS SAINTIFIK DI SD PIYUNGAN BANTUL TA 2016/2017
Authors: Asmiyati Asmiyati 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The research aims to improve the competence of teachers PAI SD in Piyungan Bantul Regency in drawing up scientific approach based RPP. This Research Action Research shaped the school (School Action Research) collaboration between researchers and teachers. This research uses descriptive method with engineering workshop to see improvement happening from cycle to cycle the results showed that coaching through the workshop can enhance teacher competencies PAI SD in district Piyungan Bantul Regency in preparation of the RPP by using scientific approach. Increased value and competence that occurs after the execution of the workshop teachers PAI elementary school in kecamatan Piyungan Bantul Regency was amounting to 43 points. This can be seen from the results of the calculation of the increase in the average value of a participant on one cycle only gets 69 points or 2.3 later increased to 112 or 3.7 indicating is in compliance with the criteria and expectations of researchers.

Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI SD di Kecamatan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul dalam menyusun RPP berbasis pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research) hasil kerjasama antara peneliti dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik workshop untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pembinaan melalui workshop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI SD di kecamatan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul dalam penyusunan RPP dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Peningkatan nilai dan kompetensi yang terjadi setelah pelaksanaan workshop guru PAI SD di kecamatan Piyungan kabupaten Bantul adalah sebesar 43 poin. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil perhitungan kenaikan rata-rata nilai peserta yang pada siklus satu hanya mendapatkan 69 poin atau 2,3 kemudian meningkat menjadi 112 atau 3,7 yang mengindikasikan sudah sesuai dengan kriteria dan harapan peneliti.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PROGRAM MAHASISWA BIDANG TIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI CALON GURU PAI (Studi di Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga)
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta held several pieces of training, both from Student Organizations and from their own faculties. With some training available at the faculty, the author needs to examine any training that is useful for PAI students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training to become teachers later. Of the many existing pieces of training, one of which is the Interactive Learning Multimedia Lecture (Lectora Inspire) held by the Student Program for Information and Communication Technology at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta. This article aims to find out the training held by the Information and Communication Technology Student Program.
Abstrak
Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta mengadakan beberapa pelatihan, baik itu dari Lembaga Kemahasiswaan (LKM) maupun dari fakultas sendiri. Dengan beberapa pelatihan yang ada di fakultas, maka penulis perlu meneliti pelatihan apa saja yang bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa PAI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan untuk menjadi guru nantinya. Dari banyaknya pelatihan-pelatihan yang ada, salah satunya adalah Pelatihan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif (Lectore Inspire) yang diadakan oleh Program Mahasiswa Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelatihan yang diadakan Program Mahasiswa Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi tersebut.
The impact of UV-B radiation on antioxidant activity, essential oil composition and physiological factors of Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér.
Authors: AZARAFSHAN Marjan , PEYVANDI Maryam , ABBASPOUR Hossein , NOORMOHAMMADI Zahra , MAJD Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. is an important aromatic and medicinal plant, which is famous for its essential oils (EOS).The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of UV-B on growth factors, essential oils components, antioxidant activity of essential oils and antioxidant enzymes activity, carbohydrate content, leaf pigments and total protein. Cuttings from potted plants were exposed to 0, 0.12, 0.26, and 0.38 W m-2 of UV-B radiation. The antioxidant enzyme activity, carbohydrate content and protein and pigments contents were measured by spectrophotometric methods. The composition of EOS was analyzed by GC-MS. The antioxidant activity of the EOS was analyzed by free radical scavenging activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Results demonstrated that the leaves’ fresh and dry mass, plant height, number of leaves, and the content of chlorophyll, protein and total carbohydrates were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) decreased, when plants were subjected to increased intensity of UV radiation. In contrast, the content of carotenoids and antioxidant enzymes activities increased. The chemical composition of EOS indicated that the main components in all treated plants were citronellol, geraniol, and citronellyl formate. The antioxidant activity of the essential oils increased with increasing UV-B radiation. The maximum and minimum IC50 values of essential oils were obtained in control plants and plants under 0.38 W m-2 UV-B radiation, respectively.
Comparison Between Two Volume-Matched Squat Exercises With and Without Momentary Failure for Changes in Hormones, Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction Strength, and Perceived Muscle Soreness
Authors: Shibata Keisuke , Takizawa Kazuki , Tomabechi Nobuyasu , Nosaka Kazunori , Mizuno Masao 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Shibata, K, Takizawa, K, Tomabechi, N, Nosaka, K, and Mizuno, M. Comparison between two volume-matched squat exercises with and without momentary failure for changes in hormones, maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength and perceived muscle soreness. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3063–3068, 2021—The present study compared 2 squat exercises with and without momentary failure (MF) for changes in blood hormones, maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) strength, and perceived muscle soreness (SOR). Ten physically active male students performed squat exercises at 75% of their 1 repetition maximum in 2 conditions. First, they performed each set to MF for 3 sets, and 2 weeks later, performed the same number of repetitions in 6 sets without MF (NMF). The rate of perceived exertion was assessed at 30 minutes after exercise. Blood lactate, serum concentrations of growth hormone (GH), testosterone, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and cortisol, MVC strength, and SOR were measured before and after each exercise. Rate of perceived exertion was higher (p < 0.01) in MF (8.3 ± 1.2) than in NMF (4.1 ± 1.4). Blood lactate was greater (p < 0.01) at 5 minutes after MF (7.2 ± 0.7 mM·L−1) than NMF (3.6 ± 0.7 mM·L−1). At 30 minutes after exercise, GH (MF: 12.3 ± 8.3 ng·ml−1, NMF: 4.4 ± 5.2 ng·ml−1) and cortisol (MF: 19.0 ± 4.3 μg·dl−1, NMF: 14.2 ± 4.6 μg·dl−1) were greater (p < 0.01) for MF than NMF, but no significant differences were observed between conditions for testosterone and IGF-1. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength decrease (6.1 ± 8.8%) at 24 hours after exercise was evident only for MF, but SOR at 24 hours after exercise was similar between MF (4.8 ± 3.3 cm) and NMF (2.5 ± 2.4 cm) conditions. These results suggest that mechanical and metabolic stimulus to the muscles were greater for MF than NMF condition.
Comparison of Neurochemical and BOLD Signal Contrast Response Functions in the Human Visual Cortex
Authors: Ip I. Betina , Emir Uzay E. , Parker Andrew J. , Campbell Jon , Bridge Holly 
Published: July 2019

We investigated the relationship between neurochemical and hemodynamic responses as a function of image contrast in the human primary visual cortex (V1). Simultaneously acquired BOLD-fMRI and single voxel proton MR spectroscopy signals were measured in V1 of 24 healthy human participants of either sex at 7 tesla field strength, in response to presentations (64 s blocks) of different levels of image contrast (3%, 12.5%, 50%, 100%). Our results suggest that complementary measures of neurotransmission and energy metabolism are in partial agreement: BOLD and glutamate signals were linear with image contrast; however, a significant increase in glutamate concentration was evident only at the highest intensity level. In contrast, GABA signals were steady across all intensity levels. These results suggest that neurochemical concentrations are maintained at lower ranges of contrast levels, which match the statistics of natural vision, and that high stimulus intensity may be critical to increase sensitivity to visually modulated glutamate signals in the early visual cortex using MR spectroscopy.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTGlutamate and GABA are the major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters of the brain. To better understand the relationship between MRS-visible neurochemicals, the BOLD signal change, and stimulus intensity, we measured combined neurochemical and BOLD signals (combined fMRI-MRS) to different image contrasts in human V1 at 7 tesla. While a linear change to contrast was present for both signals, the increase in glutamate was significant only at the highest stimulus intensity. These results suggest that hemodynamic and neurochemical signals reflect common metabolic markers of neural activity, whereas the mismatch at lower contrast levels may indicate a sensitivity threshold for detecting neurochemical changes during visual processing. Our results highlight the challenge and importance of reconciling cellular and metabolic measures of neural activity in the human brain.
El elector federalista catalán como solución (parcial) al reto independentista
Authors: Corujo Hernández Ayoze , Viera Berriel Acaymo 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo aborda la problemática existente en la comunidad de Cataluña a través del análisis empírico de un electorado específico: aquel que considera que la mejor relación entre el Estado y Cataluña es la de tipo federal. Este electorado se entronca importante por la maleabilidad de su comportamiento al decantarse a favor de la secesión o, por el contrario, desear permanecer dentro del Estado dependiendo de qué se le ofrezca. Así, lo que se evidencia en este trabajo es la no homogeneización del bloque independentista, existiendo en parte del mismo un electorado identitariamente versátil que acepta o rechaza la independencia según el modo de relación entre Cataluña y el Estado.
A Evolução da Paisagem nas Áreas de Mineração no Município de Santos, Litoral Sul do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Bérgamo Técia Regiane , De Oliveira Regina Célia 
Published: July 2019

O termo paisagem apresenta uma variação conceitual dentro da ciência geográfica. Neste trabalho abordaremos o enfoque antropogênico a respeito dos problemas das modificações e transformações ocorridas na paisagem devido às atividades de mineração no município de Santos. A mineração consiste numa atividade essencial para o progresso e desenvolvimento econômico. No entanto a atividade apresenta diversos impactos levando a alteração e a degradação da paisagem. O presente trabalho busca realizar uma leitura da paisagem, verificando as mudanças temporais ocorridas desde a década de 1960 aos dias atuais nas áreas de mineração, buscando identificar o estado de desenvolvimento das modificações graduais ocorridas ao longo do período, propondo assim, uma reflexão a respeito do desenvolvimento sustentável das atividades de mineração existentes no município de Santos. A leitura comparativa entre as imagens de satélite de escalas temporais diferentes foi realizada por meio do NDVI (Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada) dos anos de 1986 e 2017. A aerofoto do ano de 1962 mostra o processo de ocupação, porém os resultados comparativos do NDVI dos anos de 1986 e 2017 demonstraram uma recuperação natural da área. A esse processo natural, cabe a discussão sobre capacidade da área degradada em retornar a condição estável em conformidade com os valores ambientais, estáticos e sociais do entorno.
Unidades de paisaje locales en el noreste de Michoacán, México
Authors: López-Navarro Alexis , Aguilar-Sánchez Genaro 
Published: July 2019

El objetivo fue elaborar un mapa de unidades de paisaje combinando un enfoque experto y local, para la planeación del territorio en el Noreste del Estado de Michoacán. El enfoque experto uso la metodología de los paisajes físico-geográficos, obteniendo unidades del paisaje, las cuales fueron interpretadas por los actores locales, mediante la aplicación de herramientas participativas; donde se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, transectos en campo; se realizaron mapas mentales, y se emplearon los Sistemas de Información Geográficos. Se obtuvo que ambos enfoques tienen diferencias contrastantes. Por un lado, el enfoque experto define las unidades de paisajes por rasgos biofísicos; en cambio, las personas mediante el conocimiento que tienen, reconocen los atributos y delimitan las unidades de paisaje, por los usos del suelo que les dan. Se concluye, que es importante del uso de métodos híbridos para el estudio de las prácticas comunitarias en el manejo de los recursos de uso común.
LIBERDADE E PRESCIÊNCIA EM OCKHAM
Authors: Estêvão José C. 
Published: July 2019

Nos escritos políticos de Guilhenne de Ockham surge com insistência a noção de líberdade, usada como argumento contra o absolutismo pontificio. A raiz deste conceito encontra-se, porém, nas obras filosófico-teológicas, onde, ao tratar do conhecimento divino dos futuros contincontigentes, o autor afirma que existe uma oposição entre o que afirma a filosofia e o que afinna a teologia a respeito.
EL PENSAMIENTO DE KANT EN ALGUNAS TEORÍAS RECIENTES DE JUSTICIA SOCIAL
Authors: Bertomeu María Julia 
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, a autora aborda a questão da possibilidade de uma teoria da justiça social que seja compatível com a totalidade do sistema kantiano, examinando diversas posições acerca dessa problemática, seguindo-se a essa parte a exposição de sua própria posição no tocante a essa questão.
Serogroup diversity and antibiotic susceptibility of Neisseria meningitidis: Meningococcus infection monitoring in Belarus
Authors: Kharkhal Hanna N. , Titov Leonid P. 
Published: July 2019

This study performed an epidemiological survey of Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated from patients and from asymptomatic carriers. Altogether, 74 N. meningitidis strains (46 invasive and 28 non-invasive) were isolated between February 2011 and May 2018 in different regions of the Republic of Belarus. Serogenotyping was carried out by real-time PCR. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotics were determined by broth microdilution and results were interpreted in accordance with EUCAST. The serogroups of N. meningitidis were determined as follows: serogroup B – 65%, C – 11%, W – 9%, A – 5%, Y – 4%, and Z and NG – 3% each. The MIC50 and MIC90 for benzylpenicillin (0.032/0.064–0.125 mg/L), ampicillin (0.032/0.125 mg/L), amoxicillin (0.125/0.25 mg/L), cefotaxime (0.016/0.016 mg/L), ceftriaxone (0.002/0.016 mg/L), ciprofloxacin (0.004/0.008 mg/L), chloramphenicol (1/1 mg/L), meropenem (0.008/0.008–0.016 mg/L), tetracycline (0.25/0.5 mg/L), and rifampicin (0.016/0.25 mg/L) were established. Strains with intermediate susceptibility for benzylpenicillin (12.3%), ampicillin (6.8%), and amoxicillin (24.7%) have been identified. In this study, we report the first rifampicin-resistant N. meningitidis in Belarus.