bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC ERRORS ON NARRATIVE TEXT TRANSLATION USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE
Authors: Anggaira Aria Septi 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to identify and analyze errors of language aspects that appear on the machine translator from Google-Translate on narrative texts in English into Indonesian. Based on the results of the analysis, it is showed that the morphological aspects occupy the highest positions in the data summary types of errors, as many as 13 errors. Next is the syntactic aspect for 9 errors, and morphology of for 12 errors. It can be concluded that the translation using Google Translate is not the right solution for someone who wants to translate foreign language text, especially if it is used in the learning process at schools.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIRC METHOD AND COMIC-STRIP MEDIA TO ENGLISH WRITING ABILITY OF THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Thresia Fenny 
Published: December 2018

University students have to be able towrite in English,the ability is not only expected to English educations’ students but also for all students in University. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the comic-strip media in improving mechanical engineering students in writing ability. In this research, the research will be focus on the procedure text.This research applied quasi-experimental “pre-test post-test design”. It is conducted at the Muhammadiyah University of Metro in academic Year 2015/2016. The Population involved in this study is mechanical engineering students which consist of 60 students. The researcher took all the population as the sample of this study;30 students as experimental class and 30students as control class. The variables of this study are (1) CIRC Method with comic-strip media as independent variables, (2) Ability to write as the dependent variable. The instrument used in this study is the writing test. To analyze the data, researchers uses ttestformula.The results showed the value of ttestTTable 3.57 and 2.00 (criterion 1) and 2.66 (criterion 2). From these results it can be concluded that the CIRC method through comic strips can improve writing ability in mechanical engineering students.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERLANGUAGE ERRORS MADE BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nuraini Lilik 
Published: December 2018

This study deals with the comparative analysis of interlanguage errors made by Junior High School and Senior High School. The objective of this research is to identify the types of interlanguage errors made by the Junior High School and Senior High School. The similarities and the differences of interlanguage error made by Junior High School and Senior High School, and the extend do the native language and the target language influence the student interlanguage system. The data are students’ errors in writing. The erroneous sentences are taken from 40 pieces of the junior high school students’ writing, and 40 pieces of the senior high school students’ writing. The data analyzed qualitatively, especially in using Error analysis Framework. The results indicate that the interlanguage errors made by Junior High School and Senior High School have the similarities and differences. The similarities of interlanguage errors that found by researcher are: wrong spelling of word, the use of Indonesian word, and omission of bond morpheme‘s/es’ as the plural marker. The researcher found ‘the wrong spelling of word, the use of Indonesian word, and omission of bond morpheme ‘s/es as the plural marker” in Junior High School, in Senior High School composition. The differences of interlanguage error made by Junior High School and Senior High School as follow: the use of V-ing for past event in Junior High school, it is not found in Senior high school composition. The errors that found in Senior High School, such as: False friend, Additional apostrophe (’s) is not appropriate, Additional‘s’ as Singular Marker, Omission of preposition, The use of singular noun for plural noun, The use of subjective pronouns for objective pronouns, and Omission of Article (a,an,the) , these errors are not found in Junior High School composition. There are two influences in students’ English namely influenced by first language and influenced by target language; the most dominant influence in students’ interlanguage in Junior high school and Senior high school is influenced by the target language. It can be seen from the percentages of it, 85, 71% in Junior High School and 85, 71% in Senior High School composition.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THAI STUDENTS’ ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Authors: Nawa Agus Trioni 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the English language learning strategies implemented by Thai students with the consideration of gender variable. The study employed a descriptive quantitative research design which involved administering questionnaires of rating scale using Oxford, (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) to investigate the most frequent language learning strategies from 38 Thai students (15 males and 23 females) of Wahid Hasyim University of Semarang. This study revealed that females showed more strategic (3.34) in learning English than males (2.823). Generally, females showed more frequent use social strategies and males showed more frequent use affective strategies.
PERAN NABI DALAM PROSES PEWAHYUAN ; Studi Kitab al-Naba’u al-'Azim Karya Muhammad ‘Abdullah Darraz
Authors: Zarkasyi Ahmad , Lestari Lenni 
Published: December 2018

“Alquran is like a diamond shining over all the surface”. That is well-known quote from Muhammad Abdullah Darraz in illustrating Alquran. From that statement, it is able to be summarized that he had provided a new paradigm of Alquran through his work, Al-Naba’u Al-‘Azim, Nazratun Jadidah fi Alquran. This paper will focus on several views in his book including the meaning of Alquran, hadis al-qudsi, h}adis al-nabawi, wahyu al-nash, wahyu al-ma’na, ta’lim bi al-Ibtida’I, and ta’lim bi al-Iqrar or naskh Intiha’i. Furthermore, this paper will analyze the theory of hadis al-qudsi I h}adis al-nabawi and the consequences of classifiying Alquran, Hadis al-Qudsi, and Hadis al-Nabawi, including the role of the prophet in revelation methode. Based on Darraz’s view, Alquran is not able to be defined. The definition of Alquran which has been commonly known is only the efforts of traditional muslim scholars to approach the essential charachters of Alquran. The clearest differences among Alquran, hadis al-qudsi, and hadis al-nabawi are possible to be seen from three aspects. Those are, the way of revelation imparting (wahyu al-nash and wahyu al-ma’na), textual indication (nash syar’i), and revelation purpose (ta’abbud bi tilawatih and tahaddi (challenging). The principal philosophy of differentiating among Alquran, hadis al-qudsi, hadis al-nabawi is abridging the human to perform the religious obligation. The role of prophet Muhammad in revelation process is simply passive.
Research of court evidence of the time of Kievan Rus accomplished by professor O. I. Paliumbetskyi (1811-1897)
Authors: Grechenko V. A. 
Published: December 2018

The objective of the article is to highlight the scientific work of Professor O. I. Paliumbetskyi in the field of the history of Old Russian law. This objective is specified in the following tasks: to show how the witnesses testimonies were evaluated by scholars; what significance he gave to probations in the system of court evidence of the time of Kievan Rus; where he saw the peculiarities of the Russian legislation regarding court evidence in comparison with the German one.
The scientific novelty of the article is the fact that it first reveals the essence of the scientific contribution of O. I. Paliumbetskyi to the study of the judicial process of the Kievan Rus period.
The author has demonstrated what kind of court evidence of this time he considered the basic, in particular, the author has revealed his understanding of the value of witness testimony (including outcomes and obituaries), probations and oaths. The scholar has stressed that the development of justice largely depended on the formation of statehood in Russia – there was the evolution of the legal process with its genesis. O. I. Paliumbetskyi drew attention to the fact that the distinctive feature of the most ancient laws of many peoples was the identity of private and criminal law, according to which all decisions regarding private relations between individuals were at the same time criminal law, and certain punishment was provided for their violation. The researcher has shown that the testimony of witnesses in Old Russian law served as the basis of the whole system, and all other evidence was related to it. Considering the significance of the oath in legal proceedings of that period, O. I. Paliumbetskyi noted that the right to prove by the oath in the old Russian laws equally belonged to both the indictor and the accused. The first used it when he was not able to provide any evidence, even imperfect, and the latter used the oath as a mean of purging from the evidence against him. The scholar pointed out that the fight between the parties, according to the Russian law, was used in the absence of evidence of a plaintiff and, moreover, served as evidence for a defendant, who could replace it with other means of defense, except for the oath. O. I. Paliumbetskyi came to the conclusion that the influence of German legislation on the Old Russian one in relation to the system of court evidence was insignificant.
Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Authors: Azzanira Azzanira , Y Annalisa , Syaifuddin Muhammad 
Published: December 2018

Putusan arbitrase bersifat final, mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap dan mengikat para pihak. Meskipun bersifat final tetapi masih dapat diajukan permohonan pembatalan ke Pengadilan Negeri Maupun Mahkamah Agung. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Makna teleologis Pasal 60 UU No 30 Tahun 1999 menyebutkan putusan arbitrase yang sifatnya final, berkekuatan hukum tetap dan mengikat dapat diterima oleh para pihak yang bersengketa tanpa adanya upaya permohonan pembatalan di kemudian hari. Sementara itu Pasal 70 memberikan kesempatan untuk mengajukan permohonan pembatalan ke Pengadilan Negeri maupun ke Mahkamah Agung. Meskipun putusan arbitrase dapat diajukan permohonan pembatalan, hal ini tidak menghilangkan sifat mengikat dan berkekuatan hukum tetap terhadap putusan arbitrase, tetapi belum final karena masih dapat diajukan permohonan pembatalan. Kesimpulan, pengaturan hukum arbitrase yang seharusnya sesuai dengan tujuan dan fungsi dasar hukum yaitu putusan arbitrase yang menciptakan kepastian hukum, keadilan hukum, dan kemanfaatan hukum, dan tujuan arbitrase menciptakan prinsip benefit solution akan tercapai dengan baik. Sehingga, UU No 30 Tahun 1999 dapat diterapkan, dengan harapan tidak ada permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase di masa yang akan datang
Smartphone Usage and Parent Role Correlated with Risky Dating Behaviour in Adolescent
Authors: Silvanasari Irwina Angelia , Sustini Florentina , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Dating behavior becomes one of risky behavior in adolescence. The research purpose was to analyze the correlation between smartphone usage and parents role with risky adolescent dating behaviour. Methods. The research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in January 2018. The population was the entire students of class X and XI in Jember X Senior High School. As many as 150 respondents taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables were information seeking, entertainment seeking, use of problematic smartphone, and parents role. The dependent variable was adolescent dating behaviour. Data collection used questionnaire. The data results were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression (α = 0,05). Results. The research results showed that adolescents with information seeking 5-6 times/day (OR = 7,010; 95% CI = 2,072 - 23,710) and information seeking 2-4 times/day (OR = 4,853; 95% CI = 2,013 - 11,696) tend to have risky dating behavior than adolescents with information seeking > 6 times/day. Adolescents with entertainment seeking > 6 times/day (OR=2,497; 95% CI=1,007-6,190) tend to have risky dating behavior compared to adolescents with entertainment seeking ≤ 4 times/day. Adolescents with poor parent role (OR=2,913; 95% CI=1,294 - 6,554) tend to have risky dating behavior compared to adolescents with good parent role. Conclusion. Wise smartphone usage should be done by adolescent. Parents should be able to open discussion about sexual health and monitor smartphone usage in adolescent. School nurses should be able to provide education related to wise smartphone usage to adolescent.
Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga, Belanja APBD, Kontribusi Sektoral, dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sutiono Ferry , Syafitri Wildan 
Published: December 2018

Ketimpangan pendapatan yang tinggi di Jawa Timur adalah salah satu masalah ekonomi yang harus dipecahkan oleh pemerintah sebagai fungsi distribusi maupun stabilisasi. Instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang efektif, melalui belanja Kementerian/Lembaga maupun belanja daerah, diharapkan dapat menurunkan kertimpangan pendapatan di daerah. Belanja modal pemerintah menjadi instrumen yang spesial karena karakteristik barang yang diperoleh bisa memberikan manfaat dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja modal Kementerian/ Lembaga, belanja modal APBD, serta kontribusi sektor ekonomi utama pada ketimpangan pendapatan di Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi data panel pada populasi 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam kurun waktu 2010-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal K/L cenderung mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan belanja modal APBD cenderung meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan. Perkembangan sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan perkembangan sektor industri cenderung menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan, dan perkembangan sektor perdagangan cenderung meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan.
Efisiensi Dana BOS Antar Provinsi di Indonesia: Apa Yang Memengaruhi?
Authors: Maududy Irsyan , Aulia Abrar 
Published: December 2018

Setelah reformasi, Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan sektor pendidikan sebagai dalam hal yang paling diprioritaskan dalam kebijakan fiskal dengan adanya mandatory spending pada sektor sebesar 20% dari total APBN. Prioritas pertama kebijakan pendidikan adalah meningkatkan school enrollment ratio di Indonesia dengan penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dalam menunjang program wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efisiensi anggaran BOS terhadap indikator yang merupakan tujuan dari penganggaran tersebut. Dalam mengukur efisiensi, penulis menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan output untuk anggaran BOS adalah Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM), nilai Ujian Nasional, angka putus sekolah, angka transisi ke jenjang berikutnya, dan persentase ruang kelas dengan kondisi baik. Studi ini juga melihat determinan dari efisiensi tersebut dengan menggunakan Tobit Estimation Technique serta variabel pertumbuhan PDRB, kualitas guru, tingkat kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan cakupan sekolah sebagai determinan. Dengan menggunakan data 33 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, studi ini menemukan bahwa kualitas guru, IPM, dan tingkat kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap efisiensi pengunaan dana BOS.
Mangupa; An Oral Tradition of Angkola Community
Authors: Amri Yusni Khairul 
Published: December 2018

The oral traditions of indigenous communities Angkola mangupa belief to be efforts to restore stamina to the body (paulak tondi tu badan) to seek blessings from Allah, the Almighty God, to be safe, healthy, and prosperous in life. Mangupa levels adjusted corresponding to pangupa materials such as buffalo, goats, chickens, and eggs, then given advice mangupa (hata pangupa; hata upah-upah) submitted by traditional leaders. The analysis results of mangupa found the local knowledge values such as: a) the human relationship with God, b) the meaning of human life, c) the human relationship with the natural surroundings, d) the human relationship with time, e) the behavior to be industrious and enterprising, thrifty, and religious, to get along peacefully with each other; f) the aesthetic value of humility, customary of politeness, g) the expectation that the marriage will be the marriage of a lifetime; h) The value and philosophical significance of indigenous material derived pangupa animals, plants, and derived from nature; i) The bride and groom who have not through a traditional ceremonies (maradat) retains the customary effect throughout the traditional debt to be paid until they have the means.
Correlation between Inflammatory Marker and Glycemic Control in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Ahmed Mohsin , Islam Md Mesbahul , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Rubaiyat Khandaker Abu , Khuda CM Khudrate E , Ferdous Kazi Abul Fazal , Das Bikash Chandra , Linda Sanoat Kalam 
Published: December 2018

Background: Recent evidence suggests that inflammatory markers and poor glycemic control are significantly associated with the development of cardiovascular complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between inflammatory marker (CRP) and glycemic status (HbA1c) in ischemic heart disease patients.
Method: This cross sectional study was performed on 668 patients of ischemic heart disease in the Department of Cardiology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, who underwent Coronary angiogram from January 2017 to December 2017. CRP value were divided into normal (<6 mg/L), borderline (6-10 mg/L) and high (>10 mg/L) and HbA1c was divided <6.5% and ≥6.5%. After performed Coronary angiography the extent of disease was divided into insignificant CAD of (<50% stenosis), significant CAD considered as >50% stenosis and single vessel, double vessel, triple vessel CAD and normal coronaries. The relationship between CRP with HbA1c was analyzed by Chi square test. ANOVA test was used to analyze the continuous variables, shown with mean and standard deviation. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to test the relationship between CRP and HbA1c in CAD patients. p value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Result: Most (65.0%) of the patients belonged to age 41-60 years. The mean age was found 51.4±10.7 years. Majority (82.3%) of patients were male. Among risk factors, highest (40.0%) patients had hypertension followed by 209 (31.3%) diabetes mellitus and 204 (30.5%) smoker. Positive correlation was found (r=0.220, p= 0.001) between HbA1c with CRP in CAD patients. High CRP was found 138(38.4%) in <6.5% HbA1c and 187(60.5%) in ≥6.5 percent HbA1c. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Multi variable logistic regression was found high HbA1c, high CRP and diabetes mellitus were statistically significant (p<0.05) in severe CAD (Double and triple vessel) patient.
Conclusion: Positive correlation was found between serum levels of CRP and HbA1c in CAD patients. Thus, aiming at good glycemic control and estimation of serum CRP levels will possibly be of help in planning early intervention, thereby preventing further complications which in turn may help preserve cardiac functions in ischemic heart disease patients.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 100-105
Conservation agriculture for productivity and profitability of wheat and lentil in maize based cropping system in far western Nepal
Authors: Prasai Hari Kumar , Sah Shrawan Kumar , Gautam Anand Kumar , Regmi Anant Prasad 
Published: December 2018

Zero tillage with crop residue retention which is principle of conservation agriculture (CA) can be a good practice to achieve sustainable and profitable crop yield without affecting soil fertility. This approach was not tested in wheat and lentil based maize-mungbean system in far western Nepal. The effect of CA in the maize-wheat-mungbean and maize-lentil-mungbean cropping systems with two varieties of each of wheat and lentil was studied at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bhagetada, Dipayal, Doti district of Nepal for two years (2015 and 2016). The average grain yield of wheat and lentil under the CA system was 5.92% higher (2.86 t ha−1) than that of conventional agriculture (2.70 t ha−1). The CA under maize-wheat-mungbean cropping system produced 7.90% higher grain yield (4.78 t ha−1) compared to conventional agriculture and the CA under maize-lentil-mung bean cropping system gave11.11% higher grain yield (1.00 t ha−1). Maize-wheat-mungbean cropping system, conservation agriculture and WK 1204 variety of wheat produced 9.34% higher yield (4.80 t ha−1) than conventional agriculture whereas maize-lentil-mungbean cropping system, conservation agriculture and Khajura1 variety of lentil recorded 11.96% higher grain yield (1.03 t ha−1) than conventional agricultural. The CA system produced 114% higher net benefit (NRs. 40200 ha−1) than that of conventional agriculture. Higher yields of crops in CA system could be associated with improvement of soil properties for minimum soil disturbance and residue retention and profitable yield for reduced cost of production. Thus, the 2-year study suggests that no tillage with previous crop residues retention and use of higher yielding varieties is a potential crop cultivation approach for the maize based cropping system in light textured soil of river basin area of Nepal in order to sustain soil health, crop yield and farm economy.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 403–410, December 2018
LASIK Flap Characteristics Using the Moria M2 Microkeratome With the 90-µm Single Use Head
Authors: Aslanides Ioannis M , Tsiklis Nikolaos S , Astyrakakis Nikolaos I , Pallikaris loannis G , Jankov Mirko R 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy and consistency of corneal flap thickness, horizontal diameter, and hinge size with the Moria M2 90-µm single use head.
METHODS: Fifty-two myopic patients (104 eyes), mean age 32.6 years, underwent bilateral LASIK with a superior hinged flap using the Moria M2 microkeratome (90-µm single use head). Prospective evaluation included flap thickness (subtraction method), diameter, hinge size, interface particles, intraoperative complications, and visual recovery.
RESULTS: The mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -5.72±2.59 diopters (D) (range: -2.88 to -10.75 D) and -5.84±2.73 D (range: -3.13 to -9.38 D) for right and left eyes, respectively. The mean preoperative central corneal thickness was 548±24µm and 547±25 µm for right and left eyes, respectively. The mean preoperative steepest K was 44.12±1.28 D and 44.41±1.27 D for right and left eyes, respectively. Corneal diameter (white-to-white) was 12±0.4 mm and 11.9±0.4 mm for right and left eyes, respectively. The mean postoperative flap thickness was 109±18 µm (range: 67 to 152 µm) and 103±15 µm (range: 65 to 151 µm) for right and left eyes, respectively. The mean postoperative flap diameter was 9.4±0.3 mm (expected mean according to the nomogram given by the company was 9.5 mm). The mean postoperative hinge chord was 4.4±0.4 mm (expected mean 4.2 mm). No interface particles were detected on slit-lamp examination.
CONCLUSIONS: The Moria M2 90-µm single use head is safe with reasonable predictability for LASIK flap creation. [J Refract Surg. 2007;23:45-49.]