bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran History Work Camp (HWC) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Hanif Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan model pembelajaran sejarah yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dan prosedur pengembangannya mengadaptasi model pengembangan Gall, Gall, dan Borg. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Madiun selama satu tahun. Model yang dikembangkan diuji secara teoritis dan praktis. Model yang berhasil dikembangkan yaitu History Work Camp (HWC). Model tersebut diuji secara teoritis lima orang pakar dan praktisi dengan menggunakan instrumen validasi model yang berisi format model, bahasa model, dan materi model. Sedangkan instrumen penilaian uji lapangan dengan teknik observasi dan penilaian unjuk kerja. Hasil uji teoritis diperoleh skor 3,72 atau HWC valid dan layak digunakan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Sedang uji praksis dilaksanakan kepada 48 orang mahasiswa. Hasil uji praktis diperoleh skor efektivitas model HWC sebesar 0,78 dan nilai t-tabel 1,684 lebih besar dari t-hitung 0,389. Skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model HWC efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yaitu pembelajar sejarah tidak sebatas hafalan fakta tetapi riset dan dapat dilaksanakan sebagai penjelajahan (avontur) bersama peserta didik.
Qualidade de vida de professores do município de Santarém (Pará) que foram acometidos pela COVID-19
Authors: Portela Renata Pessoa , Vidal Regiane Gabriele Rocha , Portela Carlos Henrique dos Santos , Santana Maxwell Barbosa de 
Published: November 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 alcançou grandes proporções no Brasil e impactou o país em diversos aspectos, com disseminação rápida e várias repercussões, além das multiorgânicas causadas pelo próprio vírus, interferiu em várias esferas, entre elas, a educacional. O presente estudo objetivou analisar a qualidade de vida dos professores que foram acometidos pela doença coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) no município de Santarém (Pará), identificando a presença de sintomas que possam interferir nessa percepção de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, do tipo quantitativo e transversal. Foram utilizados os instrumentos EQ-5D-5L e WHOQOL-bref para análise da qualidade de vida. A amostra foi composta por 20 docentes, os domínios de dor/mal-estar e ansiedade e depressão foram os mais citados. As alterações no sono, falta de atenção, ansiedade, cansaço, alterações na memória e dores de cabeça foram os sintomas mais incidentes no grupo. O estudo apresentou correlação entre os sintomas após o adoecimento com o uso de medicamentos diários, dificuldades de concentração, falta de energia e com dificuldades no sono. O estudo apresentou associação entre qualidade de vida e cansaço e entre a qualidade de vida e falta de atenção.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Qualidade de vida; Professores.
Rekonstruksi Pendapat Imam Syafi’i Tentang Masa Iddah Muthallaqah Yang Terputus Haidnya Sebelum Umur Monopous Perspektif Mahlahat Najm Al-Din Al-Thufi
Authors: Faizin Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

allaqah tersebut wajib menunggu datangnya haid sampai umur monopous kemudian wajib ber’’iddah selama tiga bulan.Pendapat mazhab Sha>fi’i tentang masalah tersebut, tidak mencerminkan karakteristik hukum Islam. Karena pendapat tersebut dapat berdampak mud}arat bagi pihak laki-laki maupun pihak perempuan. maka oleh karena itu dirasa sangat perlu untuk merekonstruksi pendapat tersebut.
Permasalahan permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini beserta tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan kesesuaian pendapat mazhab sha>fi’i tentang masa ‘iddah mut}allaqah yang terputus haidnya sebelum umur monopous dengan maslahat, Mendiskripsikan cara menyikapi pertentangan antara ayat tentang talak dan maslahat menurut Najm al-Din Al-Thufi, Mendeskripsikan masa ‘‘iddah talak perempuan yang terputus haidnya yang belum mencapai umur monopous yang sesuai dengan konsep Maslahat Najm al-Din al-Thufi
Penelitian ini menggunakan metote penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian librari reserch, teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara telaah dokumendan mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan judul, teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah diskriptif dan conten analisis, teknik keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode trianggulasi data.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapat mazhab sha>fi’i tentang masa ‘‘iddahmut}allaqah yang terputus haidnya sebelum umur monopous tidak sesuai dengan maslahatkarena menimbulkan mashaqqah terhadap pihak suami maupun pihak isri, untuk menyikapi pertentangan ayat talak dengan maslahat adalah dengan cara memposisika mut}allaqah yang terputus haidnya sebagai mukhas}s}is} dari keumuman lafad al-mut}allaqah yang ada pada suratal-Baqarah ayat 228, masa ‘iddah mutallaqah yang terputus haidnya sebelum umur monopous yang sesuai dengan konsep maslahat Najm al-Di>n al-Tu>fi adalah tiga bulan, karena masa tersebut lamanya sesuai dengan masa tiga kali suci yang normal bagi perempuan dan masa tersebut oleh allah dijadikan sebagai pengganti bagi wanita yang belum pernah haid dan wanita yang sudah mencapai umur monopous.
Como a metodologia de melhoria contínua - Lean Seis Sigma pode aumentar a produtividade dos equipamentos de carga e transporte
Authors: Coutinho Heitor Lobo , Pereira Bruno Inácio , Pinto Rodrigo José Lopes , Lima Hernani Mota de , Costa Leandro de Vilhena 
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste no aumento de produtividade das frotas de caminhões e escavadeiras utilizando metodologia Lean Seis Sigma no processo de produção da mina. A aplicação da metodologia Lean Seis Sigma tem mostrado ser altamente eficaz em diversas áreas, para melhoria dos processos atráves do uso de ferramentas estatísticas para identificação de problemas, análise de causas, ações de otimização, resolução, sustentabilididade e melhoria dos resultados, sendo assim uma metodolgia poderosa para empresas que buscam excelência operacional e maior competitividade. A frota de escavadeiras e caminhões são equipamentos principais para a movimentação de material e produção na mina, no qual através de um estudo de caso pode-se evidenciar o emprego de ferramentas estatísticas no desenvolvimento e identificação dos problemas que afetam a produtividade. Nesse estudo de caso, pode-se demonstrar a aplicação de todas etapas da metodologia Lean Seis Sigma – DMAIC (Define, measure, analyse, improve, control), como resultado desse projeto, foi possível um aumento de produtividade global dos caminhões de cerca de 21% e um aumento de produtividade efetiva das escavadeiras da ordem de 31%, gerando assim ganhos financeiros relevantes estimados em R$ 4.502.141 por ano e ganhos não financeiros com melhoria nas condições de segurança, bem estar dos colaboradores e redução da emissão de carbono pela economia de horas operadas e diesel. O ganho com redução da emissão de carbono é estimado em 3.056 toneladas de carbono por ano. Além de ganhos do projeto, pode-se observar o desenvolvimento de uma cultura de melhoria contínua.
Research on Explainability of Deep Neural Networks and Its Applications
Authors: Ip Si Hua Robert 
Published: November 2024

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have surged in popularity and success, garnering much attention across many disciplines and applications. In particular, recent developments in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have allowed them to match and even surpass human capabilities in many tasks. However, the complexity of deep neural networks causes them function like black boxes that are very difficult for humans to understand, thus making them untrustworthy and limiting their usefulness in high-risk applications. Explainable Artificial Intelligence aims to alleviate this issue by generating explanations for DNNs to allow humans to understand their reasoning and increase their transparency. This paper reviews research on neural network explainability, detailing its definition, necessity, classification, and evaluation. It categorizes current explanation methods for deep neural networks according to their number of inputs. Additionally, it introduces the principles and evaluation methods for common interpretability algorithms. Future research directions and applications of interpretable neural networks are summarized. The challenges facing interpretable neural networks are outlined, along with potential solutions to these challenges.
PREDICTORS AND COMPONENTS OF INPATIENT ASTHMA HOSPITAL COST: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: AFRIDI SS , BASIT A , NAEEM M , TARIQ M , ULLAH S , MAQBOOL M , IQBAL N 
Published: November 2024

Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition, continues to impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the predictors and components of inpatient asthma hospital cost. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from January 2024 to June 2024. Data were collected from 245 patients suffering from asthma. Patients were selected based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes related to asthma documented in their medical records. Patients aged >18 years with complete medical and billing records available were included in the study. Results: The results show that gender did not significantly affect hospital costs, with males averaging $7,400 and females $7,000 (p = 0.12). Age was a significant predictor, as older patients (65+ years) incurred higher costs ($9,800) compared to younger groups (p < 0.01). Socioeconomic status also impacted costs, with lower-income patients averaging $8,100 compared to $6,200 for higher-income patients (p < 0.05). Age (65+ years) increased costs by $1,800 in univariate analysis and by $1,500 in multivariate analysis (p < 0.01). Asthma severity had the strongest effect, with severe cases adding $5,500 in univariate analysis and $4,800 in multivariate analysis (p < 0.001). Comorbidities increased costs by $4,000 univariately and $3,500 in multivariate models (p < 0.01).Conclusion: It is concluded that asthma severity, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status are the primary predictors of inpatient asthma hospital costs.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis STEM di Prodi Pendidikan Geografi
Authors: Murtini Sri , Utami Wiwik Sri , Widodo Bambang Sigit 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar digital dan respon mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Jenis data terdiri dari kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik instrumen penelitian dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Uji coba produk pengembangan dilakukan pada seluruh mahasiswa S1 pendidikan geografi angkatan 2022 di kelas A yang memprogram mata kuliah Pengembangan Bahan Ajar, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Surabaya pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar digital memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 92,4%; dari validator materi memperoleh nilai 91,7%, validator bahasa memperoleh nilai 93,75%, validator design pembelajaran memperoleh nilai 91,7%. Sedangkan respon mahasiswa dengan menggunakan 15 indikator mendapatkan total nilai 2.528 dengan katagori sangat baik. Tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap buku ajar digital dengan hasil baik dengan beberapa saran yang bersifat positif maupun negative, diantaranya untuk kedepannya perlu penambahan materi agar lebih lengkap.
Respresentasi Emosi Melalui Gestur dan Ekspresi Wajah dalam Film Miracle in Cell No. 7 Versi Indonesia (Analisis Pragmatik)
Authors: Cantika Norika Parlinda , Anhar  , Asyura Irna , Juniar Aulia 
Published: November 2024

The representation of emotions in the study of communication, through gestures and facial expressions plays an important role because these elements can enrich the understanding of the characters and storyline. This study aims to identify and analyze the various types of gestures and facial expressions that appear in the film Miracle in Cell No. 7 and their influence in building emotional depth, enriching the audience's experience, and creating an emotional bond between the characters and the audience. The method used is qualitative analysis with a pragmatic approach, where data is collected through re-enactments of key scenes that show non-verbal communication. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by classifying gestures and facial expressions based on the types of emotions represented such as joy, sadness, and anger. The results of the study showed that gestures and facial expressions significantly strengthened the verbal narrative and created a deeper emotional experience for the audience. These findings contribute to the study of non-verbal communication and Indonesian cinema and provide new insights into the understanding of emotional representation through film media
The Efficacy of Virtual Physical Education and Its Contribution to Raising Learners' Interest and Engagement Levels
Authors: Mdhlalose Dickson 
Published: November 2024

Background: Schools are reluctant to adapt physical education to virtual as it would be challenging to do physical education via virtual learning.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the contemporary efficacy of virtual physical education and its contribution to raising learners' interest and engagement levels.
Methods: This study employed an exploratory research design. The content was compiled using various printed and electronic textbooks, encyclopedias, reference materials, scholarly publications, and dissertations. Subsequently, the author assessed the multiple sources to ascertain the data's caliber.
Results: Conventional education is obsolete; thus, schools should adopt virtual physical education due to its positive outcomes in education regarding learners' performance by increasing learners' interest and engagement.
Conclusion: A properly planned and well-implemented virtual physical education, well-trained and experienced educators, well-guided learners, proper infrastructure, and supporting resources result in learners being interested and engaged, thus leading virtual physical education to success. This study bridges the gap between virtual physical education and learners' interest and engagement, adding to the existing corpus of information concerning virtual physical education.
Body Composition Analysis Junior Basketball Players
Authors: Solikah Nur Luthfiatus , Wahyudi Heri , Widodo Achmad , Firmansyah Awang , Muarif Jagat Shine , Muslim Asep Aziz 
Published: November 2024

Background: Athletes must maintain top physical condition to compete, with body composition a crucial indicator. Skeletal muscle mass and body fat are related to performance, with a lower fat percentage increasing physical ability. Nutritional needs also play a role, where athletes consume carbohydrates for 60-70% of their energy. These factors are essential for optimal performance and overall health.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the body composition of junior basketball athletes regarding gender.
Methods: This study employed a rigorous cross-sectional research design to analyze the body composition measurements of elite athletes and junior basketball players. The participants were carefully selected based on age, injury history, national-level achievements, and recent injury training. A total of 24 junior basketball athletes, evenly split between elite junior male and female athletes, participated in the test. The data was meticulously analyzed using Minitab software and the T-test to determine gender differences, ensuring the validity and reliability of the results.
Results: The athletes were aged 16-17, weighing 50-65 kg to 95-108 kg. They had BMI characteristics of 8.3% underweight, 79.2% normal, 12.5% overweight, and 0% obese. Significant differences were found in body composition characteristics for each gender. The T-test results show significant differences between the variables with a P value <0.05.
Conclusion: They indicate that female basketball athletes tend to have a higher fat percentage, while male athletes typically possess significantly greater muscle mass. These insights can be instrumental in developing gender-specific training and nutrition programs, thereby enhancing the performance and health of junior basketball athletes.
ISRAEL E PALESTINA: CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO E UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA BÍBLICA E OS CAMINHOS PARA A PAZ
Authors: Junior Wilson Garcia Pereira , Szadkoski Marta Helena , Bretanha Noeli Kuhl Svoboda , Svoboda Carla Pinna Guimarães , Svoboda Walfrido Kühl , Dos Santos Elessandra Fabiana Monteiro , Tavares Aroldo da Silva 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between the historical conflicts described from the biblical period to the contemporary conflicts between Israel and Palestine. From the biblical narrative, the study examines how these stories influence the perceptions and identities of the peoples involved. The conflicts between Israel and Palestine are one of the most complex and protracted issues in contemporary history, with deep roots shrouded in historical, religious, and cultural narratives. Understanding these conflicts through different lenses can provide a more complete understanding and inform approaches to peace. For the development of this study, a multidisciplinary approach was used that combines literary, historical and theological analysis.
TRATAMENTO PARA VITILIGO COM FORMULAÇÃO MANIPULADA CONTENDO ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIOS TÓPICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pimenta Ana Lucia Alves Malaquias , Nogueira Franciele Cristina de Oliveira , Tolentino Danielly Chierrito de Oliveira , Teston Ana Paula Margioto , Araújo Daniela Cristina de Medeiros 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo is a dermatological condition that causes white spots on the skin due to the loss of melanocytes. Classified as an autoimmune disease, it is associated with genetic and environmental factors, and oxidative stress. It occurs predominantly in people aged between 10 and 30 years, affecting the self-esteem and quality of life of patients. Objective: This study aimed to follow a patient using a manipulated formulation containing topical anti-inflammatory drugs, regarding the improvement in the pigmentation of the spots. Case Report: The volunteer presented vitiligo spots in the eye ~]area and eyelid, leading to self-esteem problems because they are very visible spots. The formulation containing topical anti-inflammatory drugs was manipulated at a Compounding Pharmacy in the city of Maringá (PR) and delivered to the volunteer, with instructions for use for application once a day directly on the spots, always at night, after cleaning the affected region. The students were monitored weekly, through photos and the application of a questionnaire to the volunteer. The treatment was carried out for 30 days, without any complications, discomfort or skin irritation. The patient reported having undergone the treatment without interruption, and, after the total treatment time, there was a significant improvement in pigmentation. In the questionnaire applied, the volunteer reported that there was an improvement in the appearance of the spots, and the result can be observed in the weekly photos. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee for Research with Human Beings of Uningá (CEP/Uningá), under protocol number 6,950,683.
Analisis kedisiplinan guru dalam proses pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 2 Purworejo: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Suhanda Suhanda 
Published: November 2024

Background: Teacher discipline is one of the important factors that play a role in the success of the learning process in schools. Teachers who are disciplined in carrying out their duties, both in administration, implementation of learning, and evaluation of learning, can create a conducive learning atmosphere and support the achievement of educational goals.
Purpose: This study aims to describe (1) the characteristics of teacher discipline in learning administration; (2) the characteristics of teacher discipline in implementing learning; (3) the characteristics of teacher discipline in evaluating learning.
Method: This study is descriptive qualitative research and was held at Senior High School 2 Purworejo. The interviewees are principal, vice principals, teachers and students. Method collection data used are observation, deep interview, and documentation. Data analysis was done with the use of analysis technique in site-organized. The triangulation was applied to seek for the data validity.
Findings: The results of the study show that: (1) some teachers were still doing minor infringements or violation of the rules whether in related to administration, implementation or evaluation learning. Medium and heavy infringements or violation categories were not found in this study. If it happened, the violator will be given a sanction as a criminal for heavy infringement or in the form of dismissal from the position; (2) The efforts which are undertaken by school for preventing the existence of infringements or violations done by the teachers is doing regulations socialization concerning the implementation of government employee or teachers discipline. Other efforts to do so are holding a teacher coaching periodically and continuously, and do supervision; (3) having high awareness among the teachers in not to do discipline infringement or violation causes the effectiveness in teaching and learning activities (KBM). This achievement is able to increase the teaching and learning quality.
Pengembangan buku ajar pembuatan kemeja pria dan efektivitasnya bagi siswa kelas XI Tata Busana SMK di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Purnami Agustina Sri 
Published: November 2024

Background: Textbooks are essential in facilitating independent and structured learning for students, supporting teachers in delivering curriculum-aligned material, and ensuring vocational high school students gain relevant industry skills for effective knowledge transfer and achievement of learning objectives.
Purpose: This study aims to produce textbooks for making men's shirts that are worthy of being used as instructional materials and to know the effectiveness of using textbooks for students of class XI at SMK Negeri Gunungkidul District.
Method: This study is research and development (R&D) with reference to the Borg and Gall development model, namely:1) Conducting product analysis, 2) Developing initial products, 3) Expert validation and revision, 4) Small-scale field trials and product revisions, 5) large scale field trials and final products. The product trial design consists of media experts and material experts, as well as field trials. Data collection techniques are, observation, questionnaires and tests. The feasibility test of teaching books was analyzed using descriptive analysis. Whereas to test the effectiveness of textbooks, data were analyzed using the t-test with a significance level of 0.05.
Findings: The results showed that textbooks for making men's shirts were categorized as feasible, with the assessment of media experts getting an average score of 4.6 and based on the assessment of material experts, they got an average score of 4.28. The resulting textbook is effective to be used for students of Class XI Fashion Design at SMK N 1 Saptosari, as evidenced by the average pretest value of 64.12 increasing in the posttest of 83.21, the result of tcount ≥ t table (22.028≥ 1.696).