bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The garden in the modern hospital architecture of the ‘Carioca School’ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Amora Ana 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to explore the role of gardens in the architecture of hospitals of the so-called “carioca school” of architecture, between the years of 1930 and 1960. In other words, to analyze gardens in the works of carioca architects who surrounded the architect Lucio Costa, or whose projects were influenced by the conceptions of this first generation of modern architects, who first graduated architecture school at the National College of Fine Arts and then, after 1945, at the National College of Architecture, in Rio de Janeiro.
The importance of gardens in the architecture of hospitals was mentioned in Edward Stevens’s book “The American hospital of the twentieth century”, in 1918, a publication which can be found at the UFRJ Architecture School library, as well as in the Brazilian doctors’ book collections at the time. Stevens dedicates a chapter of this book to the landscape theme, where he states that the hospital designer and the landscape architect should work together.
On the other hand, Pasteur’s discoveries and their implications in the management of hospital space did not occur without the mediation of landscaping. They resulted in changes when it came to choose the site for the hospital building within a city, as well as in its formal typology - from the Tollet model of pavilions, to the existence of green areas surrounding high buildings, and overlapping nurseries.
It is also relevant to bear in mind that public nationalist buildings played an important role after the revolution of 1930 in Brazil as they represented the state, and this resulted in significant projects.
We are therefore going to present four hospital buildings which were analyzed in our research on the integration of the Arts in the architecture of hospitals. Although the Lagoa Hospital, by Oscar Niemeyer, the Sanatorium Complex of Curicica, by Sérgio Bernardes, the IPPMG, by Jorge Machado Moreira, and the Souza Aguiar Hospital, by Ary Garcia Roza, all have different programs, formal typologies and links with their surrounding area, they are good examples for debating the presence of gardens in the Modern architecture of hospitals in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Three of these examples have fortunately included projects by landscape designer Roberto Burle Marx - the Lagoa Hospital, the IPPMG and the Souza Aguiar Hospital. The two former hospitals have had their buildings be surrounded by large gardens, in order to mitigate the harmful health effects related to the inclusion of hospitals within urban areas. The latter has been built in the 1960s with a complex program, in a dense historical area downtown, but adjacent to an urban park. It includes a vertical garden, which delimits, along with a panel in the hall (also by the same designer), a hallway for the user, between the urban and the healing space.
Privacy Attitudes of Smart Speaker Users
Authors: Malkin Nathan , Deatrick Joe , Tong Allen , Wijesekera Primal , Egelman Serge , Wagner David 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
As devices with always-on microphones located in people’s homes, smart speakers have significant privacy implications. We surveyed smart speaker owners about their beliefs, attitudes, and concerns about the recordings that are made and shared by their devices. To ground participants’ responses in concrete interactions, rather than collecting their opinions abstractly, we framed our survey around randomly selected recordings of saved interactions with their devices. We surveyed 116 owners of Amazon and Google smart speakers and found that almost half did not know that their recordings were being permanently stored and that they could review them; only a quarter reported reviewing interactions, and very few had ever deleted any. While participants did not consider their own recordings especially sensitive, they were more protective of others’ recordings (such as children and guests) and were strongly opposed to use of their data by third parties or for advertising. They also considered permanent retention, the status quo, unsatisfactory. Based on our findings, we make recommendations for more agreeable data retention policies and future privacy controls.
Guard Placement Attacks on Path Selection Algorithms for Tor
Authors: Wan Gerry , Johnson Aaron , Wails Ryan , Wagh Sameer , Mittal Prateek 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The popularity of Tor has made it an attractive target for a variety of deanonymization and fingerprinting attacks. Location-based path selection algorithms have been proposed as a countermeasure to defend against such attacks. However, adversaries can exploit the location-awareness of these algorithms by strategically placing relays in locations that increase their chances of being selected as a client’s guard. Being chosen as a guard facilitates website fingerprinting and traffic correlation attacks over extended time periods. In this work, we rigorously define and analyze the guard placement attack. We present novel guard placement attacks and show that three state-of-the-art path selection algorithms—Counter-RAPTOR, DeNASA, and LASTor—are vulnerable to these attacks, overcoming defenses considered by all three systems. For instance, in one attack, we show that an adversary contributing only 0.216% of Tor’s total bandwidth can attain an average selection probability of 18.22%, 84× higher than what it would be under Tor currently. Our findings indicate that existing location-based path selection algorithms allow guards to achieve disproportionately high selection probabilities relative to the cost required to run the guard. Finally, we propose and evaluate a generic defense mechanism that provably defends any path selection algorithm against guard placement attacks. We run our defense mechanism on each of the three path selection algorithms, and find that our mechanism significantly enhances the security of these algorithms against guard placement attacks with only minimal impact to the goals or performance of the original algorithms.
PELATIHAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU MELALUI PELATIHAN BACA PUISI DAN BERPANTUN DI TK NASYIATUL AISYIYAH MUNGKA KABUPATEN 50 KOTA
Authors: Rahmat Wahyudi , Samsiarni Samsiarni , Laila Aruna , Sari Mila Kurnia 
Published: August 2019

Pemertahanan bahasa ibu perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tinggalnya bahasa ibu seorang anak. Pemertahanan bahasa ibu ini dapat dipertahankan dengan pelatihan baca puisi dan pantun. Pemertahanan bahasa ibu ini dilaksanakan khususnya untuk siswa TK Nasyiatul Aisyyah Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten 50 Kota. Dengan adanya latihan pembacaan puisi dan pantun yang berbahasa Minangkabau ini, siswa TK Nasyiatul Aisyyah Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten 50 Kota ini dapat mencintai dan mempertahankan bahasa ibu mereka masing-masing. Penggunaan kosakata bahasa daerah dalam karya sastra Indonesia modern bukan merupakan hal yang baru. Bahasa daerah telah lama digunakan oleh banyak pengarang Indonesia, baik dalam karya fiksi maupun puisi. Ada pengarang yang hanya menyelipkan beberapa kosa kata bahasa daerah dalam karyanya, tetapi ada juga yang secara sadar menggunakan kosa kata bahasa daerah untuk menarik perhatian pembaca dan pengamat sastra.
MEMBUDAYAKAN LITERASI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG BAHAGIA BALIKPAPAN SELATAN
Authors: Maryatin Maryatin , Yuliani Tutik 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong><em>Abstrac</em></strong><strong><em>t</em></strong><strong>. </strong><em>Literacy culture in Indonesia is a very interesting issue to discuss. Given the literacy culture in Indonesia is still low and not ingrained in the community. In the midst of the rise of popular culture, books have never been a top priority. Even the people more easily absorb the culture of speaking and listening, rather than reading then pouring it in written form. Counseling and training in literacy cultivation is a reading activity for the community so they can think creatively and be able to follow changes such as the use of new innovations, the application of technology, and a mindset that is development-oriented. The result is reading or listening activities both from storytelling and watching videos.</em><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : literacy, reading, writing</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>. </strong>Budaya literasi di Indonesia menjadi persoalan yang sangat menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Mengingat budaya literasi di Indonesia masih rendah dan belum mendarah daging di kalangan masyarakat. Di tengah melesatnya budaya populer, buku tidak pernah lagi menjadi prioritas utama. Bahkan masyarakat lebih mudah menyerap budaya berbicara dan mendengar, dari pada membaca kemudian menuangkannya dalam bentuk tulisan. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya literasi ini merupakan kegiatan membaca untuk masyarakat sehingga dapat berpikir kreatif dan mampu mengikuti perubahan seperti penggunaan inovasi baru, penerapan teknologi, dan pola pikir yang berorientasi pada pembangunan. Hasilnya berupa kegiatan membaca ataupun menyimak baik dari mendongeng maupun menonton video.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: <em>literasi, membaca, menulis</em></strong></p>
Molecular analysis of multi –drug resistant acintobacter baumannii isolated in baghdad hospital
Authors: Dunya Jawad Ridha  , Munim Radwan Ali  , Kifah Ahmed jassim  
Published: August 2019

Qurum sense is regulatory systems that enable bacteria to expretion for a specific set of genes by making collective decisions and regulation of virulence factors of pathogenic Acintobacter baumannii, the prevalence of carbapenem resistance among (8) different antibiotic groups pattern. In the MDR index, all isolates showed high MDR, ranged from (6-21) antibiotics. MDR index is between (0.29-1.0).Quantitative biofilm production assay showed that 118/124(95.1%)of isolates were biofilm-formers. Detection of QS genes showed that (97.6%)121/124,(98.3%)122\124 and (4.8%)of isolates carried luxR, rhlI and rhIR genes, respectivelly. All isolates possess rhIR gene are isolated from child meningococcal patients and characterized by the strong biofilm formation. Identification of abaI gene in A.baumannii producing the QS signal molecules detected in124\124(100%). The current study revealed a strong relationship between Q.S genes luxR,rhII,rhIR and oxacillinases presence OXA23, OXA69. While a strong negative correlation between OXA48 and OXA69 with the rhIR gene. All isolates carried Integron I(n=124)(100%) with a significant presence of (luxR, rhII) genes, while INT2,3 had a highly significant level with rhIR. Noteworthy, (n=105) 84.7% of OXA51 positive isolates have carried ISAbal-blaOXA-51, whereas all isolates which have OXA23 carried ISAbal-blaOXA-23(n=65)52.4% most of them revealed IMP&MEM resistance phenotype. Insertion sequence(ISAbal-blaOXA-51) showed significant correlation with luxR, rhII genes, while there was no correlation among ISAbal25, ISAbal, ISAbal25-blaADC and luxR, rhII. Positive correlation recorded with all IS with rhIR, except ISAbal-blaADC.ads-a gene was observed in 77/124(62.1%) of isolates, which associated with aminoglycoside resistance, and included within the 93 XDR isolates. Studied isolates showed the same prevelance rate for ompA, smpA which was122\124(98.4%) of isolates.
Recognistion of glaucoma using otsu segmentation method
Authors: Naga Kiran D  , Kanchana V  
Published: August 2019

Glaucoma is an eye disease once it occurs, it cannot be cured. Be that as it may, in the event that it is starting stage doesn't take the therapeutic treatment its prompts the lasting visual impairment. Most of the literature surveys explain various techniques which are used with the help of the optic cup and optic disc to detect glaucoma. It tends to be successfully identified through the best possible segmentation of optic cup and optic disc. In this paper, we proposed about, NRR [neuro retinal rim] OTSU segmentation based technique. The disease will be confirmed by calculating the CDR [cup to disk ratio], RDR [rim to disk ratio], ISNT ratio [inferior, superior, nasal, temporal] and in analysis of glaucoma detection CDR and SVM [support vector machine] play the major role in identifying the glaucoma present or not. Our experimental technique has got the outcome of 94% accuracy.
Do lugar e tempo fixo ao não-lugar
Authors: Carvalho Enildo 
Published: August 2019

“Do lugar e tempo fixo ao não-lugar” é um pequeno olhar acerca da educação tributária da modernidade. A construção da modernidade, como um tempo de ordenação dasinstituições sociais, morais, ética, política e econômicas, ocupou-se de ferramentas reguladoras, sobretudo do sistema disciplinar. Todavia, nas últimas décadas, a ordemclassificatória do homem parece fadada a desconstrução, o que faz refletir duas possibilidades: a crise nos modernos padrões sociais e o encaminhamento de uma nova reconstrução a partir de novas demandas, a exemplo das inovações na educação.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP BRAND CLOTHING LOKAL LOMBOK (Study Pada Konsumen Di Wilayah Kota Mataram)
Authors: Kusudyadmoko Masyhur , Permadi Lalu Adi , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa sikap konsumen terhadap brand clothing lokal Lombok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Konsumen brand clothing lokal Lombok di wlayah Kota Mataram. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, sedangkan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang dugunakan adalah Fishbein Attitude Model . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1. Tanggapan atau sikap konsumen di Kota Mataram terhadap atribut desain, merek, kualitas, dan model brand clothing lokal Lombok sangat baik atau positif.2. Setelah dilakukan uji analisa sikap konsumen terhadap brand clothing lokal Lombok, responden menganggap hal yang paling dipertimbangkan pertama kali dalam melakukan pembelian produk brand clothing lokal Lombok adalah Desain, kemudian penilaian selanjutnya adalah Merek, Kualita, dan yang paling terakhir adalah Model dari produk itu sendiri.3. Pada saat konsumen melakukan evaluasi setelah melakukan pembelian, atribut Merek, Kualitas, dan Model mengalami kenaikan positif. Akan tetapi pada atribut Desain mengalami sedikit penurunan setelah konsumen melakukan evaluasi, hal ini menunjukkan walaupun atribut Desain memiliki nilai paling tinggi diantara atribut yang lain namun masih mengalami sedikit penurunan setelah konsumen evaluasi pembelian produk
“Diabetic retinopathy – knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) in diabetic patients admitted in Tertiary Care Centers of Peshawar – Khyber Pakhtunkhwa”.
Authors: Raza Ali , Khan Izma , Sami Haider , Ejaz Amna , Ahmed Zunnoor 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder which occurs due to the deficiency of insulin and results in increased blood glucose levels. Diabetic Retinopathy is a major complication of diabetes which can lead to blindness. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetics regarding Diabetic Retinopathy in Peshawar region. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Medical and Surgical wards of Rehman Medical Institute and Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: December 2016 to April 2017. Materials and Methods: 351 patients admitted in medical and surgical wards of Rehman Medical Institute and Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Diabetics were selected by convenience sampling technique and data was collected through interview based questionnaire. Result: The study included 351 patients, 65.2% were males and 34.8 % females. Average age was 52 years with 76 % of the respondents having positive family history and 66 % having diabetes from the last 10 years. 87.2% agreed that diabetes can cause diabetic retinopathy. The mean knowledge score was 13.48. Knowledge was significantly associated with education levels and male gender with P < 0.001 and 0.02 respectively. The correlation analysis between knowledge and attitude showed weak negative but significant relationship with P < 0.002. 80.9% agreed that diabetic retinopathy can be prevented if diabetes is controlled early on, with only 30 % getting their check up on annual basis and 26.5 % on bi annual basis. Conclusion: Mass awareness campaigns using population and high risk strategies as a primary prevention is need of the hour. Illiterates and women are more susceptible to the complication of diabetes in particular diabetic retinopathy. Involvement of general physicians and ophthalmologists for susceptible patient screening is recommended in the light of this study.
The Application of Translation Strategies to Cope With Equivalence Problems in Translating Texts
Authors: Aulia Dhini 
Published: August 2019

Translation is a process to render the meaning from the source text into the target text. A translator, however, will find some problems during translation process. Equivalence is the case which often appears (i.e. culture specific concept, the source-language concept is not lexicalized in the target language, source-language word is semantically complex, etc). To cope with equivalnce problems in translation process, some experts suggest some strategies which can be applied in doing translation. Some strategies are transference, naturalization, cultural equivalent, etc. The strategies which often appears in the example texts in this paper are transference, naturalization, descriptive equivalent, couplet and through-translation. It is recomended that translator apply the strategies if only there is no equivalence problem in target language.
Combining Form and Function in Language Teaching: Teaching Grammar Communicatively
Authors: Marzuki Dony 
Published: August 2019

The ongoing debate concerning the best method to apply in language teaching, especially in English as Second Language andForeign Language context has been lasting for about forty years now. The first side of debaters is the supporters of form-focusedlanguage teaching method, and the other side is the supporters of function-focused method. In teaching practice, the form-focused methodviews teaching grammar and all its grammatical rules as an absolute requirement while the function-focused method believes thatacquiring good communicative skill in target language is the ultimate goal in second language learning. Both sides claim that the methodthey use in the teaching practice as the best way to make learners acquire the target language well. Despite the advantages offered by eachmethod, some researchers, however, find out that each method is actually not free from weaknesses. By realizing the weakness of eachmethod, it seems rational for not standing on one method only in the language teaching practice. Perhaps, by combining the two methodsin the teaching practice, language teacher will gain advantages and omit weaknesses owned by each method. A new method can be formedby applying formal instruction in communicative activities.
Designing Multimedia Through Interactive CD in Understanding Three Tenses
Authors: Analido Belinda 
Published: August 2019

Spoon-feeding technique is still used by some lecturers in teaching Grammar. In spite of the role of lecturer as the provider of knowledge, the students need to actively participate either inside or outside of the classroom. Transferring valuable knowledge becomes simpler by providing the product of multimedia consisting texts, graphics, photographs, sound, video, animation. The students have many opportunities to learn tenses from the product of multimedia independently without lecturer presence. Thus, this research is aimed at developing multimedia through interactive CD based macromedia flash in learning three tenses particularly Simple Future Tense, Future Continuous Tense, and Past Continuous Tense. This study is Research and Development. The subject of this research is the first semester students of English Education Department who take Grammar I. The steps of development are defining, developing, and evaluating multimedia. The findings of the research show that the software quality of multimedia is fairgood based on the judgement of subject expert, media expert, and the first semester students who take Grammar I.This product(Interactive Compact Disk) meets the teaching objectives of Grammar I subject.
Alur Evaluasi Materi Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Mayuasti Mayuasti , Sevrika Hevriani 
Published: August 2019

In 2013 the government has launched a new curriculum for applied and implemented at all levels of education, starting from elementary school (SD), Junior High School (SMP), High School (SMA), and Level College or University. However, there still exists some problem in the implementation the curriculum 2013, the national education minister decided to postpone its implementation for schools - a new school run first semester. While, for schools that have conducted one or more years may continue to use it. Due to these circumstances, the researchers decided to select a few schools that exist in the city of Padang and West Sumatra that were already implementing the curriculum in 2013.To determine the development of a new curriculum, there should be an evaluation, namely the evaluation of teaching materials used by teachers in implementing the curriculum, 2013. From the research that has been conducted, the researchers found that of all schoollevels, namely junior and senior high schools in and outside the city of Padang ( West Sumatra), there are three things that have been found. First, all the material presented teachers and learning process (PBM) already is in accordance with the curriculum of 2013. Second, the material provided in accordance with the teaching indicator. Third, based on the indicators according to experts; Nunan, and Maley, 90% indicator is found in the teaching materials used by teachers - teachers in junior and senior high schools in and outside thecity of Padang (West Sumatra). Finally, the researcher construct a model which represents the cycles of teaching material evaluation.