bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Troponin-I mediates the localization of selected apico-basal cell polarity signaling proteins
Authors: Casas-Tintó Sergio , Ferrús Alberto 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Beyond its role in muscle contraction, Drosophila Troponin I (TnI; also known as Wings up A) is expressed in epithelial cells where it controls proliferation. TnI traffics between nucleus and cytoplasm through a sumoylation-dependent mechanism. We address here the role of TnI in the cytoplasm. TnI accumulates apically in epidermal cells and neuroblasts. TnI co-immunoprecipitates with Bazooka (also known as Par3) and Discs large (Dlg1, hereafter Dlg), two apico-basal polarity components. TnI depletion causes Baz and Dlg mislocalization; by contrast, the basolateral localization of Scribbled is not altered. In neuroblasts, TnI contributes to the polar localization of Miranda, while non-polar Dlg localization is not affected. Vertebrate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) contributes to the apico-basal polarity of epithelia, but we find that Drosophila PI3K depletion alters neither the apical localization of TnI or Bazooka, nor the basal localization of Dlg. Nevertheless, overexpressing PI3K prevents the defects seen upon TnI depletion. TnI loss-of-function disrupts cytoskeletal β-Catenin, E-Cadherin and γ-Tubulin, and causes an increase in DNA damage, as revealed by analyzing γH2Av. We have previously shown that TnI depletion leads to apoptosis that can be suppressed by upregulating Sparc or downregulating Dronc. However, TnI-depleted cells expressing Sparc or downregulating Dronc, as well as those expressing p35 (also known as Cdk5α), that do not undergo apoptosis, still show DNA damage. This indicates that DNA damage is mechanistically independent of apoptosis induction. Thus, TnI binds certain apico-basal polarity signaling proteins in a cell type-dependent context, and this unveils a previously unsuspected diversity of mechanisms to allocate cell polarity factors.
WhichBorders?
Authors: Maring Luke 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe best arguments for a nation-state’s right to exclude unwanted outsiders actually condemn nation-level regimes of restriction. Two argumentative steps lead to this conclusion. The first points out that the best arguments for exclusion generalize: if they show that nation-states have the right to exclude, they perform the same service for a great many towns, cities, subnational states, and provinces. The second step constructs a dilemma. The right to exclude is important enough to justify the suffering of would-be immigrants, or it is not. If it is, the right to exclude is very important indeed–would-be immigrants often suffer grievously. But nation-level regimes would then be a serious moral problem: they would deprive a great many municipalities of a right that matters a great deal. Turning to the dilemma’s second horn, if the right to exclude is not important enough to justify the suffering of would-be immigrants, nation-level regimes are straightforwardly immoral. Either way, we arrive at this paper’s central thesis: the best arguments for a nation-states right to exclude actually condemn nation-level regimes of exclusion.
Crystal structure of 2-chloro-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-6-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine, C10H6ClN3OS
Authors: Zuo Zhenyu , Guo Tianyu , Song Xiaomei , Guo Dongyan , Song Xiao 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
C10H6ClN3OS, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 18.3141(4) Å, b = 7.31845(15) Å, c = 17.7885(4) Å, β = 110.495(3)°, V = 2233.30(9) Å3, Z = 8, T = 150(2), R
gt(F) = 0.0331, wR
ref(F2) = 0.0904.
Crystal structure of (dibenzyl sulphoxide-κO)bis(2-chlorobenzyl-κC
1)dichloridotin(IV), C28H26Cl4OSSn
Authors: Lee See Mun , Lo Kong Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
C28H26Cl4OSSn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.6342(2) Å, b = 12.9298(3) Å, c = 20.3576(4) Å, β = 101.820(1)°, V = 2739.78(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0197, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0520, T = 100(2) K.
Imagining and tinkering with assistive robotics in care for the disabled
Authors: Mossfeldt Nickelsen Niels Christian 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The media and political-managerial levels focus on the opportunities to re-perform the Scandinavian welfare states through digitization. Especially in Denmark, this trend is prominent. Welfare technology is a Scandinavian notion used to point at assistive technologies intending to support the elderly, the disabled and care providers. Feeding assistive robotics (FAR) is a welfare technology relevant to citizens with no or low function in their arms. Despite national dissemination strategies, it proves difficult to recruit suitable users. There have been many promises for the potential of assistive robotics including more cost-efficient healthcare delivery, engaged patients and connected care providers. However, the realities of enacting assistive robotics, whether as patients or care providers, can be complicated in ways often unanticipated by government agencies and technology developers. This study discusses governmental agencies’ and technology developers’ visions with regard to what robotics may do and argues that these visions intertwine with affected stakeholders’ organizing of theirworlds. On this founding, the article discusses the resulting tinkering during implementation. The study exemplifies and demonstrates how ethnography can be used as an important method in Human Robot Interaction (HRI) research. The Actor Network Theory idea of ‘follow the actor’ inspired the study that took place as multi-sited ethnography at different locations in Denmark and Sweden. Based on desk research, observation of meals and interviews the study examines sociotechnical imaginaries and their practical and ethical implications.Human and FAR interaction demands engagement, sustained patience and understanding of the citizen’s particular body, identity and situation. The article contributes to the HRI literature by providing detailed empirical analysis based on an ethnographic studywhere political strategies, technology developers’ assumptions and affected stakeholders’ everyday hassles are in focus at the same time.
On the Role of Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) in Thermal Activation of Methane by MnO+: Entropy vs. Energy
Authors: Sweeny Brendan C. , Pan Hanqing , Ard Shaun G. , Shuman Nicholas S. , Viggiano Albert A. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The temperature dependent kinetics and product branching fractions of first-row transition metal oxide cation MnO+ with CH4 and CD4 at temperatures between 200 and 600 K are measured using a selected-ion flow tube apparatus. Likely reaction mechanisms are determined by comparison of temperature dependent kinetics to statistical modeling along calculated reaction coordinates. The data is well-modeled with the reaction proceeding over a rate limiting four-centered transition state leading to an insertion intermediate, similar to reactions of NiO+ and FeO+, and showing characteristics of proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET). However, a more direct pathway traversing a transition state of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) character to a hydroxyl intermediate is found to possibly be competitive, especially with increasing temperature. While uncertainties in calculated energetics limit quantitative assessment of the role of HAT at thermal energies, it is clear that this mechanism becomes increasingly prevalent in higher energy regimes.
La educación y el Derecho en torno a un nuevo paradigma transformador
Authors: Bayuelo Schoonewolff Porfirio Andres 
Published: March 2019

ResumenDesde hace mucho tiempo la educación en Latinoamerica se encuentra en crisis, por ello las instituciones de educación superior, entidades del Estado y organismos internacionales han tomado la responsabilidad de establecer una cultura de educar en y para lo superior en términos de calidad, lo cual ha permitido que se lleven a cabo programas, proyectos, convenciones y demás que contribuyan al mejoramiento de la educación. Igualmente, en las facultades de Derecho, tambien se observa latente esta situación, evidenciandose, en su gran mayoria, en los profesionales que al salir de la academia se encuentran con un mundo diferente al aprendido. Es por esto que se han determinado los principales inconvenientes y se plantea un nuevo paradigma para la enseñanza narrativa del Derecho. Con esta organización se complementara la ensefianza del Derecho narrativo y complejo que contara con altos estandares de calidad en la educación, siendo transformador social y contribuyente al progreso social, económico, politico y tecnológico de Colombia y Latinoamerica. AbstractFor a long time, education in Latin America has been in crisis; for this reason, institutions of higher education, state entities and international bodies have taken on the responsibility to establish a training plan to teach both in higher education and for higher education, in terms of quality. This fact has allowed the development of programs, projects, conventions and other activities which contribute to improvement of education. Likewise, at Law faculties, this underlying situation is also observed, having clear evidence of it when professionals graduate from the university to face a different context from the one learnt. Therefore, the main inconveniences have been determined and a new paradigm for teaching Legal Narrative is suggested. With this structure, teaching Legal complex narrative will be complemented, having high quality standards in education and being a social reformer, as well as contributing to social, economic, political and technological progress in Colombia and Latin America.
Çevresel Su Numunelerinde Eser Miktardaki Cu(II) İyonunun Seçici Spektrofotometrik Tayini
Authors: TOPUZ Berrin 
Published: March 2019

Mikrokristal naftalin (MN) üzerinde pH 3.0-8.0 aralığında potasyum 2,6-dimetilmorfolinditiyokarbamat (KMDMMDTC) ligantı kullanılarak büyük hacimli sulu çözeltilerden Cu(II) iyonu önderiştirilmiştir. Cu(II)-DMMDTC kompleksi içeren MN, 5 mL asetonda çözülerek Cu(II) iyonu kör çözeltiye karşı 431 nm’de spektrofotometrik metot ile tayin edildi. pH, numune çözeltisinin hacmi, DMMDTC yüklü MN miktarı, çalkalama süresi, yabancı iyon etkisi gibi katı faz ekstraksiyon (SPE) metodunun temel parametreleri incelendi. Aseton çözeltisinde 0,09 µgmL-1 tayin sınırı ile lineer kalibrasyon aralığı 0,05-5,0 µgmL-1’dir. Sudaki potansiyel yabancı iyonların etkisi araştırıldı ve önerilen metot ilaç ve çevresel numunelerden Cu(II) iyonunun tayini için uygulanarak % 90 üzerinde geri kazanım değerleri elde edildi. Doğruluk, sertifikalı referans madde NW-TMDA-70.2 analizi ve geri kazanım deneyleri ile değerlendirildi.
Akan Veri Karakterizasyonu, Üretimi Ve Analitiği Üzerine Kapsamlı Bir İnceleme
Authors: UTKU Anıl , AKCAYOL Muhammet Ali 
Published: March 2019

Gelişen donanım ve yazılım teknolojileri sayesinde anlık olarak üretilen veri miktarı ve hızı giderek artmaktadır. Akan veriler, statik verilerden farklı olarak, potansiyel olarak sonsuz, hızlı, zamanla değişen ve gelişen bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu sebeple akan verilerin tamamını depolamak zaman ve depolama alanı kısıtları sebebiyle imkânsız olabilmektedir. Akan veri madenciliğinde kullanılan yöntemlerin, statik veri madenciliğinden farklı olarak akan verilerin doğasına uygun bir şekilde optimize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında akan veriler, statik veriler ile karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Akan veri madenciliği, akan veri karakterizasyonu ve akan veri üretimi üzerine detaylı araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Akan verilerin türleri, kaynakları ve akan veriden öğrenme yöntemleri ile akan veri uygulamalarında kullanılan yöntemler ve algoritmalar kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.Yapılan literatür araştırmaları ve incelemeler sonucunda, veri gizliliği, geleceğe dönük öngörülerin oluşturulması, veri ön işleme, kaynak kullanımı ve çevrimiçi güncelleme konularının geliştirilecek akan veri uygulamalarında değerlendirilmesi gereken konular olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Mikro terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus)
Authors: Prabowo rahardjo Seto Sugianto 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKRajungan merupakan salah satu jenis dari kepiting suku Portunidae yang mempunyai banyak jenis dan dapat dikonsumsi. Meskipun berbeda dengan kepiting, rajungan termasuk salah satu biota laut dalam golongan krustase. Kelengkapan nutrisi dalam pakan diperlukan untuk menjaga agar pertumbuhan rajungan dapat berlangsung secara normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan alami dan pakan buatan terhadap hatching rate (HR) dan survival rate (SR) larva rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Metode penelitian ini secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan 3 perlakuan pemberian pakan yaitu rotifera (Brachionus plicatilis), pellet mikro dan pakan gabungan (rotifer dan pellet mikro). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan rotifera (Brachionus plicatilis), pellet mikro dan pakan gabungan (rotifer dan pellet mikro) berpengaruh terhadap hatching rate (HR) dan survival rate (SR) larva rajungan. Perlakuan pemberian pakan gabungan menunjukkan hasil terbaik yaitu hatching rate (HR) sebesar 95,44% dan survival rate (SR) sebesar 2,14%. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah nilai gizi pada pakan alami dan pellet mikro (frippak#1 car) sangat baik untuk pertumbuhan larva rajungan. Keywords: Rotifera, Rajungan, Pellet mikro
Synthesis of some heterocyclic derivatives of 1,8-Naphthyridine with a new substitution on the Naphthyridine ring
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

Abstract	The Synthesis in good yields of some new 1,8-Naphthyridine derivatives (1-9) and characterized on the basis of IR and 1H NMR spectra data. The compounds (1) and (6) were utilized as a starting material for the preparing of these compounds.
Results on a Pre-T_2 Space and Pre-Stability
Authors: Jasim Anmar Hashim 
Published: March 2019

This paper contains an equivalent statements of a pre- space, where are considered subsets of with the product topology. An equivalence relation between the preclosed set and a pre- space, and a relation between a pre- space and the preclosed set with some conditions on a function are found. In addition, we have proved that the graph of is preclosed in if is a pre- space, where the equivalence relation on is open.
On the other hand, we introduce the definition of a pre-stable ( pre-stable) set by depending on the concept of a pre-neighborhood, where we get that every stable set is pre-stable. Moreover, we obtain that a pre-stable ( pre-stable) set is positively invariant (invariant), and we add a condition on this set to prove the converse. Finally, a relationship between, (i) a pre-stable ( pre-stable) set and its component (ii) a pre- space and a (positively critical point) critical point, are gotten.
The Influence of The Kind of Feeding on The Average of Body Growth for The Infant of The Age (3-6) Months in Baghdad.City
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

This paper was conducted to identifying the body growth averages for the infants of the age (3-6) months and their relation with brest (natural ) or artificial feeding	The results showed that the higher percentage was for the infants with the natural feeding in comparison with those of the artificial or mixed feeding.
Also there was a clear increase in the average of the body growth for those with the natural feeding and such results were closer to the standard criterion. While the averages of body growth for those with the artificial or mixed feeding were low.
In addition, it was clear that the averages of body growth of the infants with natural feeding and having home-made food were higher than those with the artificial feeding and having ready-made food. Therefore, it is important to add additional and complementary food for the infant and from the fourth month of the infant's age to ensure the sound continuity of the infant's growth. Such types of food are not necessarily ready-made or bought from the markets, they can be simple and home-made.
Some Immunologic Evaluations of Toxoplasmosis in Iraqi Aborted Females
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

Forty-eight aborted women (Iraqi Arab Muslims) at the first trimester with a serological evidence of toxoplasmosis were investigated. Two age- and ethnic-matched control groups were included: 40 aborted women due to accidental events (Control I), and 40 unmarried (virgin) women (Control II). The subjects were evaluated for the following parameters: HLA-class I antigens (A, B and Cw), blood groups, total and differential counts of leukocytes, lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3+, CD4+ and CD20+ cells), phagocytosis of heat-killed yeast (phagocytic index and NBT index), and total serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG and IgM) and complement components (C3 and C4).	The HLA-A2 and -Cw8 antigens were significantly increased in the patients, while A3 antigen was significantly decreased. Blood group phenotypes in patients and controls also showed significant variations. The total and differential counts of leukocytes showed no significant differences between patients and controls, with the exception of lymphocytes, which showed a significant decreased count in the patients compared to control II. However, the lymphocyte subpopulations showed a significant increased percentage in patients. The phagocytic index was approximated in patients and controls, while NBT index was significantly decreased. Total serum level of IgG was significantly increased in the patients, while IgA, IgM, C3 and C4 levels did not maintain such variation.
Synthesis of Novel N-Substituted Dimethylmaleimidyl Esters and Their Applications as Plasticizers for Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

Three N-(hydroxylphenyl) dimethylmaleimides were directly prepared in good yields (81-86)% from the reaction of dimethylmaleic anhydride with amino phenols.
The prepared imides were esterified to the corresponding benzoates, methacrylates and cinnamates via their reaction with different acid chlorides in the presence of triethylamine.
The prepared esters were tested as plasticizers for PVC via preparing of thirty six samples of PVC with the prepared esters in certain weight ratio followed by recording their softening points.	Comparison the results with the universal plasticizers for PVC (DOP) and (DBP) indicated that the prepared esters in general have high plasticizing efficiency.
The use of Some Aliphatic Halorgano antimony Compounds as combustion Retarding agents of Unsaturated Polyester and Epoxy Resins
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

Four antimony compounds were used in this inves as additives to retard combustion of unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins, namely:
1.	Tetraethyl ammonium tribromoethylantimonates (additive I).
2.	Tetraethyl ammonium chlorodibromoethylantimonates (additive II).
3.	Tetraethyl ammonium trichloroethylantimonates (additive III).
4.	Tetraethyl ammonium bromodichloroethylantimonates (additive IV).

The effects of these additives on flammability of unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins have been studied by using sheets of the resins with weight percentages of (0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5&3.0%) of the additives in dimensions of (150 X150X3)mm .Three standard test methods were used to measure the flame retardation which are:
(ASTM:D -2863), (ASTM:D-635)and (ASTM:D-3014).
The results obtained from these tests indicated that, additive I has a high efficiency as flame retardant causing , self – extinguishing (S.E.) at the percentage of (2.0%) for unsaturated polyester resin and the percentage (2.5%) for epoxy resin.
Self – extinguishing (S.E.) of additives II and IV were at the percentage of (2.5%) for unsaturated polyester resin and (3.0%) in the case of epoxy resin. Additive III showed low effect on flammability in both resins
The Inhibitory Effect Zingiber Offlcinale Extracts on Microorganisms whichAssociated with Biscuit.
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

The research aimed at studying the inhibitive effect of the hot watery dry and ethanolic ginger(85%) and fragrant oil which are added in concentrates of o.o25, o.o5o and 0.1g / 100g respectively in the growth of bacteria and molds. The results of the initial chemical diagnosis showed containment of ginger roots extract on. Alkaloids, Glycosides, Flavonoids and Suponins. The highest inhibitive effect of the bacteria reached the concentrate . 0.1% of the oil extract then the concentrate 0.050% of the ethanolic hot extract follows it. While 0.1% was the least inhibitive concentrate for the hot watery extract. But the inhibitive effect of the hot oily and alcoholic extracts in the numbers of molds colonies was 0.025%, when the concentrate 0.1% of the hot watery extract appeared the least inhibitive concentrate for molds.	The ensual evaluation of the manufactured biscuit which is stored for fifteen weeks results showed the excel of the treatment A3 (concentrate 0.1%) of the hot ethanolic extract in the aualities of appearance , flavor and flakiness where it reached 5.800 indicates the efficievcy of the effective compounds in ginger in protecting from rancidity and oxidation during the storing period in comparison to the control treatment (without adding ginger) where it got 4.600, 4.600 and 5 respectively . when the treatments A1(0.0 25%), A2(0.050%) and O1(0.025%) got the least values where it reached 2.800, 3.800, 3.600 in the qualities of color, texture and general acceptance.
Nitrogen Vertical Distribution Differed in Foliar and Nonfoliar Organs of Dryland Wheat during Grain Filling
Authors: Chen Wei , Wang Linlin , Siddique Kadambot H.M. , Deng Xiping , Chen Yinglong 
Published: March 2019

Core Ideas
There was a positive correlation between nitrogen concentration in grain and between Layer 1 and Layer 4 (Gtotal).
The nonfoliar organs were involved in to determine the nitrogen vertical distribution in winter wheat canopy.
The nitrogen contributions of various organs to grain nitrogen were determined.
ABSTRACTThe role of N remobilization in nonfoliar and foliar organs influences the N vertical distribution and accumulation of N in grain. We hypothesized that the N concentrations in foliar and nonfoliar organs affect the remobilization, vertical distribution, and accumulation on N in grain. A 2‐yr field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of N input and mulching practice on N remobilization and N vertical distribution in the canopy of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The results showed that foliar organs had higher N concentration than nonfoliar organs in all treatments. Among the nonfoliar organs, the flag leaf sheath had the highest N concentration, followed by glumes and rachillae combination, while the stem had the lowest N concentration at anthesis and maturity. In the different internode segments of the stem, N concentrations decreased with grain filling, except for the exposed part of the peduncle. There was a top‐to‐down decline in N concentration within the canopy. Foliar organs contributed the most N to grain followed by the stem and the glumes and rachillae combination. The N286 treatment significantly improved N accumulation, remobilization, and vertical distribution in the canopy and N content in grain. Nitrogen concentration in the grain was positively correlated with the difference in N concentrations between apical and basal vegetative modules.