bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient Satisfaction with Hospital Health Care Services: Outpatient Settings of Combined Military Hospital Bogra
Authors: Munir AKM Mashiul , Halim AKM Yunus 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: In many developing countries, accreditation programs, which have been implemented as a regulatory tool to ensure quality of service and efficient use of resources. To improve the quality of services, health organizations use patient satisfaction survey to evaluate their processes delivered. The care in the Out Patient Department (OPD) indicates the quality of services of any hospital. Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Bogra, is the largest tertiary level military hospital in North Bengal.
Objective: To assess the satisfaction levels of patients‘ in CMH Bogra related to health care services.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 367 patients attending outpatient department of CMH Bogra. The patients were selected randomly from out patient department. The study was conducted from 01 May 2015 to 31 October 2015. All patients were interviewed using pre-structured questionnaire, which included various variables related to patient satisfaction.
Results: A total number of 367 respondents were interviewed. Majority (48.2%) of the respondents were from the age category of 26-35 years. Maximum attending population consisted of Army personnel. Overall satisfaction level of patients on hospital services was good. Requirement of separate waiting room for the JCO’s and training of the hospital staffs on behaviour with the patients were found important.
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction surveys have evolved as a powerful management and marketing tool. It is being widely used by various hospitals to capture the “Voice of the Consumer”. Among the respondents, 95% of expressed overall satisfaction. This bears a testimony to the efforts of the hospital management towards improvement of services.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 61-68
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Breastfeeding-An Extensive Review
Authors: Sultana Jesmin , Hossain Muhammad Rabiul , Begum Nurun Nahar Fatema , Nazme Nure Ishrat 
Published: January 2019

Breastfeeding has been accepted as the most vital intervention for reducing infant mortality and ensuring optimal growth and development of children. Breastfeeding is also considered as the most economical and easily accessible complete nutrition for every new born child1. Poor breastfeeding practices are widespread. It is estimated that sub-optimal breastfeeding, especially non-exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life, results in 1.4 million deaths and 10% of the disease burden in children younger than 5 years of age2. Reviews of studies from developing countries showed that infants who were not breast fed were 6 to 10 times more likely to die in the first months of life than infants who are breast fed3. The World Health Organization has stated that in 2000, only 16% of mothers in Pakistan exclusively breast feed for a period of three months, as compared to other developing countries where the ratio is higher like Bangladesh (46%), India (37%), and Sri Lanka (84%)4. More than 15% of 24 lakh child deaths could be averted in India by optimal breastfeeding practices5. The key to successful breastfeeding is Information, Education and Communication (IEC) strategies aimed at behavior change6. The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) strongly recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life7. Variables that may influence breastfeeding include race, maternal age, maternal employment, level of education of parents, socio-economic status, insufficient milk supply, infant health problems, method of delivery, maternal interest and other related related factors8,9. Over the last decade, overwhelming scientific evidence supporting the integral role of breastfeeding in the survival, growth and development of a child, as well as the health and well-being of a mother has come to light10. Different studies were designed at national and international level to explore the knowledge, attitude and practices (kap) towards breastfeeding among postnatal mothers and factors that determine them1.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 76-83
The Phenomenon of Sexual Intercourse in Women Premenopausal In Makassar City
Authors: Ramadani Fitrah , Nurlinda Andi , Haeruddin Haeruddin 
Published: January 2019

Sexual dysfunction in women is an important reproductive health issue as it relates to the survival of a woman's reproductive function and has a major impact on the harmony of marital relationships.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Belle Vie Transfer Factor on Sexual Dysfunction in Premenopausal Women in Makassar City. The research method is qualitative with phenomenology approach. Based on the research, there were 6 people who consisted of 4 people
The results showed that the sexual dysfunction experienced by the informant did not make the mother to stop consuming TF belle vie because according to the informant although in the use of TF belle vie sometimes make the passion decrease did not dampen his desire to use TF belle vie consumption TF belle vie used informant is in accordance with their wishes -something. There are also informants who say that TF belle vie is good for use especially premenopausal women, but basically, all informants using TF belle vie receive well despite complaints such as sexual dysfunction.
It is expected that the health officer in charge to improve the performance and attention in giving counseling especially about the use of TF belle vie
Information on Quality Management Information System in the Ministry of Health Coverage
Authors: Meirianti Wahdah , Palu Basir , Samsualam Samsualam 
Published: January 2019

Information systems can be used for data services and information activities with more productive, transparent, orderly, fast, easy, accurate, integrated, safe and efficient, especially helpful in smoothing and facilitating the formation of policy in improving the health care system in particular in the field of organization of hospitals in Indonesia this study examines usage. output as well as the report of the SIMRS, especially at the Ministry of health coverage (BPJS) as well as its utilization for leadership and the management.
Researchers using a qualitative approach. The design used in this research is a case study, qualitative analysis, and observations directly. This research uses 11 informants. Data retrieval through interviews and documentation.
The results showed that the application of the SIM RS in Sinjai District HOSPITALS in the practical order used for the registration and payment transaction patients. but there are some who become problems in the implementation of applications, namely the lack of SIMRS accuracy of the user applications, network delays, and HUMAN RESOURCE limitations. The conclusions of this research it is known that the quality of data/information generated is not fully in accordance with the notice from the 9 indicators in the form of relevant, accurate, completeness, timeliness, reliability, ease of access, easy to understand, immediacy and security.
Recommended processes the input data must be addressed. Instructions or directives manual SIM must be created and distributed to all operators.
Relationship Physical Environmental in Bedroom and Familyroom with New Cases of Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi
Authors: Ismiyanti Ayudita , Prasasti Corie Indria , Astutik Erni 
Published: January 2019

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease due to the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, TB disease is still one of the world's health problems and its existence is often linked to environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the physical environmental factors of the house, especially in the bedroom and familiy room associated with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis new cases in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. The design of this research is case control, with the comparison of case:control is 1: 2. A total of 15 people from the case group were taken from SITT (Integrated Tuberculosis Information System) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and selected using simple random sampling method, while 30 control group were neighbors of case group matching based on gender. Dependent variables is new cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and independent variables include ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting in bedroom and famiy room. The result of chi square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between bedroom lighting (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) and family room lighting (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) with a new case of smear positive pulmonary TB in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Therefore, the need for awareness to the community, especially the people with pulmonary tuberculosis, by health personnel Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi about the importance of keeping the home environment to stay healthy, one of them by allowing air to change and sunlight can enter the house by opening the window in every room house in the morning, and replace the brick tile with glass tile.

Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, smear, lighting, bedroom, family room
Enhanced Mixing in Giant Impact Simulations with a New Lagrangian Method
Authors: Deng Hongping , Reinhardt Christian , Benitez Federico , Mayer Lucio , Stadel Joachim , Barr Amy C. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Giant impacts (GIs) are common in the late stage of planet formation. The Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is widely used for simulating the outcome of such violent collisions, one prominent example being the formation of the Moon. However, a decade of numerical studies in various areas of computational astrophysics has shown that the standard formulation of SPH suffers from several shortcomings such as artificial surface tension and its tendency to promptly damp turbulent motions on scales much larger than the physical dissipation scale, both resulting in the suppression of mixing. In order to estimate how severe these limitations are when modeling GIs we carried out a comparison of simulations with identical initial conditions performed with the standard SPH as well as with the novel Lagrangian Meshless Finite Mass (MFM) method using the multimethod code, GIZMO. We confirm the lack of mixing between the impactor and target when SPH is employed, while MFM is capable of driving vigorous subsonic turbulence and leads to significant mixing between the two bodies. Modern SPH variants with artificial conductivity, a different formulation of the hydro force or reduced artificial viscosity, do not improve mixing as significantly. Angular momentum is conserved similarly well in both methods, but MFM does not suffer from spurious transport induced by artificial viscosity, resulting in a slightly higher angular momentum of the protolunar disk. Furthermore, SPH initial conditions unphysically smooth the core-mantle boundary, which is easily avoided in MFM.
The Effect of Microlensing on the Observed X-Ray Energy Spectra of Gravitationally Lensed Quasars
Authors: Krawczynski H. , Chartas G. , Kislat F. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The Chandra observations of several gravitationally lensed quasars show evidence for flux and spectral variability of the X-ray emission that is uncorrelated between images and is thought to result from the microlensing by stars in the lensing galaxy. We report here on the most detailed modeling of such systems to date, including simulations of the emission of the Fe Kα fluorescent radiation from the accretion disk with a general relativistic ray-tracing code, the use of realistic microlensing magnification maps derived from inverse ray-shooting calculations, and the simulation of the line detection biases. We use lensing and black hole parameters appropriate for the quadruply lensed quasar RX J1131−1231 (z

s
= 0.658, z

l
= 0.295) and compare the simulated results with the observational results. The simulations cannot fully reproduce the distribution of the detected line energies, indicating that some of the assumptions underlying the simulations are not correct, or that the simulations are missing some important physics. We conclude by discussing several possible explanations.
Biodiversity Observations Miner: A web application to unlock primary biodiversity data from published literature
Authors: Muñoz Gabriel , Kissling W. Daniel , van Loon E. Emiel 
Published: January 2019

A considerable portion of primary biodiversity data is digitally locked inside published literature which is often stored as pdf files. Large-scale approaches to biodiversity science could benefit from retrieving this information and making it digitally accessible and machine-readable. Nonetheless, the amount and diversity of digitally published literature pose many challenges for knowledge discovery and retrieval. Text mining has been extensively used for data discovery tasks in large quantities of documents. However, text mining approaches for knowledge discovery and retrieval have been limited in biodiversity science compared to other disciplines.
Here, we present a novel, open source text mining tool, the Biodiversity Observations Miner (BOM). This web application, written in R, allows the semi-automated discovery of punctual biodiversity observations (e.g. biotic interactions, functional or behavioural traits and natural history descriptions) associated with the scientific names present inside a corpus of scientific literature. Furthermore, BOM enable users the rapid screening of large quantities of literature based on word co-occurrences that match custom biodiversity dictionaries. This tool aims to increase the digital mobilisation of primary biodiversity data and is freely accessible via GitHub or through a web server.
Characteristics of Lisch Nodules in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors: Nichols John C , Amato Josh E , Chung Sophia M 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Purpose: To assess the prevalence and location of Lisch nodules among patients with neurofibromatosis type 1.
Patients and Methods: This was a prospective observational case series in which 369 consecutive patients from a neurofibromatosis clinic participated. Predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to these participants. The presence of Lisch nodules was determined by one of the authors (SMC). The percentage of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 with Lisch nodules was calculated. Lisch nodules were characterized as being distributed superiorly, inferiorly, or equally in each eye. The percentage of eyes in each group was ascertained.
Results: Among patients of all ages with neurofibromatosis type 1, 63.2% had Lisch nodules, whereas 92% of postpuberal patients had Lisch nodules. Among eyes with Lisch nodules, 80% had an inferior distribution.
Conclusions: This study corroborated previously reported data regarding the prevalence of Lisch nodules in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and found that Lisch nodules were predominantly located inferiorly on the iris. The authors propose that exposure to sunlight may be the mechanism for this distribution of hamartomatous nodules.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003;40:293-296.
Indocyanine Green Staining for the Triple Corneal Procedure
Authors: Kobayashi Akira , Segawa Yoji , Nishimura Akira , Shirao Yutaka , Sugiyama Kazuhisa 
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In the triple corneal procedure, successful completion of capsulorhexis is of the utmost importance. Another use of indocyanine green dye for better visualization of the anterior lens capsule of mature cataract during the triple corneal procedure is described.
* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four consecutive patients (mean age, 69.5 years) with both mature cataracts and corneal opacity underwent the triple corneal procedure. After trephination of the recipient cornea, the anterior capsule of the lens was stained with indocyanine green. A continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) was performed, after which conventional triple corneal procedures were followed.
* RESULTS: In all four cases, this technique markedly improved visualization of the lens capsule and resulted in successful and easy manipulation of the CCC and subsequent removal of residual lens cortex.
* CONCLUSIONS: Staining of the anterior capsule of mature cataract in the triple corneal procedure clearly defines the border of the capsule, thus allowing easy and complete execution of CCC.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2004;35:23-25.]
Surgical Removal of Peripapillary Choroidal Neovascularization Associated With Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Blinder Kevin J , Shah Gaurav K , Thomas Matthew A , Holekamp Nancy M , Joseph Daniel P , Grand M Gilbert , Sharma Sanjay 
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To describe the results of surgical treatment of peripapillary choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration as an option to both laser photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy.
* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective review of patients with peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration who were not eligible for or refused laser photocoagulation. Patients without the diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration and those who had extension of their neovascularization subfoveally were excluded from the review.
* RESULTS: Eleven patients total were identified who met the specified inclusion criteria. The male to female ratio was 4:7, with an age range of 63 to 94 years (mean = 78 years). The mean area of involved retina temporal to the optic disc was 5 clock hours, with the distance of the temporal edge of the lesion from the fovea ranging from 100 to 2,000 µm. The mean duration of follow-up was 23 months, with 27% (3 of 11) experiencing recurrent choroidal neovascularization. The preoperative and postoperative visual acuity ranges were both 20/25 to counting fingers. Sixty-four percent (7 of 11) of patients had stable or improved visual acuity postoperatively, with a mean visual acuity change of 1 line visual improvement.
* CONCLUSION: In cases where photodynamic therapy and laser photocoagulation are not indicated, the surgical treatment of peripapillary choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration may prove beneficial.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:358-364.]
Clinical Variables Associated With Glaucomatous Injury in Eyes With Large Optic Disc Cupping
Authors: Greenfield David S , Bagga Harmohina 
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To characterize the range of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and standard automated perimetry damage in eyes with large vertical cup-disc ratio (VCDR).

* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Complete examination, standard automated perimetry, scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the RNFL and optic nerve head were performed. Large VCDR was defined as ≥ 0.80 using stereoscopic disc examination and OCT optic nerve head analysis. Structural and functional characteristics were assessed separately in eyes with a disc area of less than 2 mm
p 2
, 2 to 2.5 mm
p 2
and greater than 2.5 mm
p 2
.

* RESULTS: Fifty-seven eyes of 57 subjects were enrolled. A broad range in mean deviation (2.0 to -32.8 dB) and mean RNFL thickness with OCT (24.3-100.4 µm) and scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation (24.0-61.7 µm) was identified. Predictors of standard automated perimetry severity using multiple linear regression were mean RNFL thickness using OCT (P = .001) and scanning laser polarimetry (P = .001), OCT-vertical cup diameter (P = .003), temporal, superior, nasal, inferior, temporal standard deviation (P = .03), and OCT-disc area (P = .04). Eyes with an OCT-disc area of less than 2 mm
p 2
demonstrated significantly greater standard automated perimetry damage, RNFL loss using OCT and scanning laser polarimetry, and OCT-rim area (P = .002, .0007, .03, and < .0001, respectively) compared with eyes with a disc area of greater than 2.5 mm
p 2
.

* CONCLUSIONS: Eyes with large VCDR have a wide range of RNFL atrophy and standard automated perimetry damage. Small optic discs are associated with more advanced glaucomatous injury.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005,36:401-409.]
Trabecular Meshwork Alteration and Intraocular Pressure Change Following Pulsed Near-Infrared Laser Trabeculoplasty in Cats
Authors: Stoiber Josef , Fenandez Viviana , Lamar Peggy D , Decker Susan J , Dubovy Sander , Hitzl Wolfgang , Salas Nelson , Fantes Francisco , Parel Jean-Marie 
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To comparatively assess the safety and variation in intraocular pressure (IOP) of two pulsed near-infrared lasers (titanium:sapphire and alexandrite) for laser trabeculoplasty versus conventional blue-green argon laser trabeculoplasty in an animal model.
* MATERIALS AND METHODS: The left eyes of 15 healthy cats received a 180° laser trabeculoplasty treatment: 5 with a titanium:sapphire laser, 5 with an alexandrite laser, and 5 with an argon laser. Preoperatively and postoperatively, all animals underwent tonometry, gonioscopy, and slit-lamp examination. The cats were observed up to 12 weeks. Scanning electron microscopy and histologic examination were performed to evaluate potential alterations in the trabecular meshwork structure.
* RESULTS: IOP at 1 hour, 1 day, and 1 week following treatment was remarkably lower, irrespective of the laser source used. Following treatment with both near-infrared lasers, gonioscopy showed depigmentation underneath the area of the treated trabecular meshwork and histologic evaluation showed a decrease in pigment density. On scanning electron microscopy, damage to the trabecular meshwork structure could not be detected after treatment with near-infrared lasers.
* CONCLUSIONS: Near-infrared laser trabeculoplasty was found to be effective to temporarily lower IOP in cats. The lasers selectively altered pigment-containing cells, avoiding structural damage of the trabecular meshwork anatomy.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:471-481.]
Extraocular Muscle Imaging in Complex Strabismus
Authors: Sa Ho-Seok , Kyung Sung-Eun , Yeul Sei 
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Abnormalities of extraocular muscle are an unusual cause of complex strabismus. The traditional evaluation based on clinical examinations is insufficient for the interpretation of incomitant motility disorders resulting from extraocular muscle anomalies. Extraocular muscle imaging by computed x-ray tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide useful information for diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of complex strabismus.
* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Five cases of complex strabismus resulting from congenital anomalies of the extraocular muscles and their successful evaluation using extraocular muscle imaging are described.
* RESULTS: Orbital CT or MRI scan was obtained in five patients who had unusual incomitant strabismus. It confirmed the diagnosis of the absence of the medial rectus muscle, accessory lateral rectus muscle, atrophy of the inferior or both superior and medial rectus muscles, and abnormal thickening of the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscle.
* CONCLUSIONS: Extraocular muscle imaging is a useful technique for evaluating anatomic abnormalities. It should be considered when evaluating patients with atypical strabismus.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:487493.]