bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dataset of occurrence and incidence of pine processionary moth in Andalusia, south Spain
Authors: Ros-Candeira Andrea , Pérez-Luque Antonio Jesús , Suárez-Muñoz María , Bonet-García Francisco Javier , Hódar José A. , Giménez de Azcárate Fernando , Ortega-Díaz Elena 
Published: June 2019

This dataset provides information about infestation caused by the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoeapityocampa ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775)) in pure or mixed pine woodlands and plantations in Andalusia. It represents a long-term series (1993–2015) containing 81,908 records that describe the occurrence and incidence of this species. Data were collected within a monitoring programme known as COPLAS, developed by the Regional Ministry of Environment and Territorial Planning of the Andalusian Regional Government within the frame of the Plan de Lucha Integrada contra la Procesionaria del Pino (Plan for Integrated Control Against the Pine Processionary Moth).
In particular, this dataset includes 4,386 monitoring stands which, together with the campaign year, define the dataset events in Darwin Core Archive. Events are related with occurrence data which show if the species is present or absent. In turn, the event data have a measurement associated: degree of infestation.
Nigéria : les méfaits de la democrazy
Authors: Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine 
Published: June 2019

Lors du scrutin de février 2019, le président sortant, Muhamma du Buhari, a été réélu. Si une alternance peut avoir lieu à la tête de l’État, la démocratie nigériane ne s’en porte pas bien pour autant. Les milieux politiques sont gangrenés par la corruption. Les dirigeants successifs se révèlent incapables de créer de la cohésion nationale et d’assurer la sécurité dans certaines zones. Boko Haram est loin d’avoir été vaincu et agit comme un révélateur des faiblesses de l’État.
Moscou et le G7 : un drame en trois actes, prologue, et épilogue
Authors: Kortunov Andrey , Samkov Boris 
Published: June 2019

L’admission au G7/G8 symbolisait pour Moscou son rapprochement de « l’Occident collectif ». Mais l’admission fut lente, et Moscou ne fit jamais complètement partie du club. La Russie a bientôt pris conscience que le G8 n’était pas le directoire souhaité pour traiter ses préoccupations stratégiques. L’avènement du G20, et la crise ukrainienne, ont, pour Moscou, définitivement déclassé l’intérêt d’un G7, qui semble n’assurer que la défense et illustration des intérêts d’un Occident déclinant.
Une réponse accompagnée pour tous : une démarche qui met le pouvoir d’agir au service de la continuité des parcours
Authors: Drobi Marina 
Published: June 2019

En 2014, Denis Piveteau écrit un rapport connu sous la forme abrégée « Zéro sans solution ». En résulte « La Réponse accompagnée pour tous ». Marina Drobi, actuellement responsable de la mise en ouvre de ce projet, l’expose selon trois aspects. D’abord, elle en identifie les deux piliers : accessibilité universelle et accompagnement adapté, visant la pleine insertion sociale. Par exemple, face à une demande sans solution, une MDPH se doit de concevoir « un plan B ». Ensuite, la mise en confiance des personnes concernées, l’accès à leurs droits constituent le socle du pouvoir d’agir. Enfin, ce dernier bénéficie des savoirs expérientiels des pairs accompagnants. Leur action permet une relation plus féconde tant pour les personnes accompagnées que pour les professionnels. En somme, « La réponse accompagnée pour tous » garantit de faire du projet d’autonomie et de citoyenneté une réalité.
A Guerra Fria vista a partir do Sul
Authors: Bissio Beatriz 
Published: June 2019

Em 1955, chefes de Estado de 29 nações asiáticas e africanas e representantes de movimentos de libertação reuniram-se em Bandung, Indonésia. Pela primeira vez, uma significativa parcela da Humanidade, antes marginalizada, fez ouvir a sua voz, rejeitando o enquadramento na rígida racionalidade da Guerra Fria. O “espírito de Bandung” marcou o processo de libertação do mundo colonial, colocando ênfase no “respeito à soberania e integridade territorial de todas as nações” e na defesa da “não intervenção”. O artigo analisa o legado dessa conferência, realizada no marco da Guerra Fria, em particular a alternativa apresentada à divisão ideológica Leste-Oeste.

Abstract
The Cold War seen from the South
In 1955, heads of state from 29 Asian and African nations and representatives of liberation movements met in Bandung, Indonesia. For the first time, a significant part of humanity, previously marginalized, made its voice heard, rejecting the framing of the rigid rationality of the Cold War. The "spirit of Bandung" featured the process of liberation of the colonial world, emphasizing "respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations" and the defense of "non intervention". The article analyzes the legacy of this conference, held during the Cold War, particularly the alternative presented to the East-West ideological division.

Resumen
La Guerra fria vista desde el Sur
En 1955, jefes de Estado de 29 naciones asiáticas y africanas y representantes de movimientos de liberación se reunieron en Bandung, Indonesia. Por primera vez, una significativa parte de la Humanidad, antes marginalizada, hacía oir su voz, rechazando el rígido encuadramiento en la racionalidad de la Guerra Fria. El “espíritu de Bandung” marcó el proceso de liberación del mundo colonial, enfatizando el “respeto a la soberanía y a la integridad territorial de todas las naciones” y la defensa de la “no intervención”. El artículo analiza el legado de esa conferencia, realizada en plena Guerra Fria, en particular la alternativa presentada a la división ideológica Este-Oeste
Da Segunda Guerra Mundial à Guerra Fria: políticas militares estadunidenses para a América Latina (1943-1947)
Authors: Oliveira Dennison De 
Published: June 2019

O texto interpreta a atuação de organizações militares e diplomáticas estadunidenses dedicadas à América Latina. O contexto é o da transição da Segunda Guerra Mundial à Guerra Fria. A base empírica é composta por diferentes documentos mantidos nos Arquivos Nacionais dos EUA (US National Archives) do acervo do Comitê Consultivo Conjunto das Repúblicas Americanas, (Joint Advisory Board on the American Republics - JAB) cobrindo o período 1940-1945. O comitê estava encarregado de propor e executar políticas ligadas à Defesa Hemisférica a serem desenvolvidas em conjunto com os países da América Latina na guerra e no pós-guerra.

Abstract
From World War II to the Cold War: US military policies for Latin America (1943-1947)
The text interprets the performance of US military and diplomatic organizations dedicated to Latin America. The context is that of the transition from World War II to the Cold War. The empirical basis is composed of different documents maintained in the US National Archives of the collection of the Joint Advisory Board of the American Republics (JAB) covering the period 1940-1945. The committee was charged with proposing and implementing policies related to Hemispheric Defense to be developed jointly with the Latin American countries in war and postwar.

Resumen
De la Segunda Guerra Mundial a la Guerra Fría: políticas militares estadounidenses para América Latina (1943-1947)
El texto interpreta la actuación de las organizaciones militares y diplomáticas estadounidenses dedicadas a América Latina. El contexto es el de la transición de la Segunda Guerra Mundial a la Guerra Fría. La base empírica está compuesta por diferentes documentos mantenidos en los Archivos Nacionales de los Estados Unidos (US National Archives) del acervo del Comité Consultivo Conjunto de las Repúblicas Americanas (JAB) cubriendo el período 1940-1945. El comité estaba encargado de proponer y ejecutar políticas vinculadas a la Defensa Hemisférica a ser desarrolladas en conjunto con los países de América Latina en la guerra y en la posguerra.
Optimal Development of Mature B Cells Requires Recognition of Endogenous Antigens
Authors: Noviski Mark , Tan Corey , Huizar John , Vykunta Vivasvan , Mueller James L. , Zikherman Julie 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
It has long been appreciated that highly autoreactive BCRs are actively removed from the developing B cell repertoire by Ag-dependent receptor editing and deletion. However, there is persistent debate about whether mild autoreactivity is simply tolerated or positively selected into the mature B cell repertoire as well as at what stage, to what extent, under what conditions, and into which compartments this occurs. In this study, we describe two minor, trackable populations of B cells in B1-8i Ig transgenic mice that express the VH186.2 H chain and recognize a common foreign Ag (the hapten 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl) but differ in L chain expression. We use the Nur77-eGFP reporter of BCR signaling to define their reactivity toward endogenous Ags. The less autoreactive of these two populations is strongly counterselected during the development of mature B1a, follicular, and marginal zone B cells. By genetically manipulating the strength of BCR signal transduction via the titration of surface CD45 expression, we demonstrate that this B cell population is not negatively selected but instead displays characteristics of impaired positive selection. We demonstrate that mild self-reactivity improves the developmental fitness of B cell clones in the context of a diverse population of B cells, and positive selection by endogenous Ags shapes the mature B cell repertoire.
Injury surveillance in taekwondo and judo during physiotherapy coverage of the seventh all Africa Games
Authors: Phillips J. S. , Frantz J. M. , Amosun S. L. , Weitz W. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To obtain data relating to the incidence of injuries sustained during taekwondo and judo competitions at the 7th All Africa Games.Methods: Prospective recording of injuries sustained by athletes who sought physiotherapy services at the games. Details of type of injury, injury sites and injury severity were obtained.Results: Seventy athletes out of 390 participants reported injuries. The overall injury risk ratio was 0.18. Injuries reported were strains/sprains (65,6%), bruises/contusions (16.1%) and dislocations or fractures (12,9%). The upper limbs were more commonly injured. Of the injuries sustained, approximately 18%, 69% and 13% were respectively classified as mild, moderate and severe injuries.Conclusions: The high incidence of moderate to severe injuries highlights the need for injury prevention programs and the presence of medical staff at major tournaments in order to make early diagnosis and appropriate intervention.
Optimisation of Wearable Thermoelectric Generators
Authors: Condos Alexander P , Zimaras Leo , Marlow Jacob , Kurniawan Mutiara 
Published: June 2019

This meta-study explores some factors that can potentially affect the efficiency of a wearable thermoelectric generator. These include, but are not limited to; doping percentage, manufacturing technology, thermocouple length, area, use of heat spreaders, material, airflow and specific position on the human body. These specific designs and materials have been reviewed in this paper and specific variables have been proposed to ensure greater efficiency. In this meta- study, Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 and Ag2Se are found to be the most effective materials, with PVD as the most effective manufacturing method. A broad temperature differential generates greater power output. Practically, a condition where there is a difference in temperature of more than 40K between the body and its environment in the application of wearable thermoelectric devices is unlikely. Despite this, a temperature difference below 40K, although small, is extremely feasible and would be able to enough power to keep intended wearable thermoelectric devices running at a constant.
Keywords: Thermoelectric; Seebeck Effect; Peltier; TEG; ZT; Wearable
2005–2017 ozone trends and potential benefits of local measures as deduced from air quality measurements in the north of the Barcelona metropolitan area
Authors: Massagué Jordi , Carnerero Cristina , Escudero Miguel , Baldasano José María , Alastuey Andrés , Querol Xavier 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. We analyzed 2005–2017 data sets on ozone (O3)
concentrations in an area (the Vic Plain) frequently affected by the
atmospheric plume northward transport of the Barcelona metropolitan area
(BMA), the atmospheric basin of Spain recording the highest number of
exceedances of the hourly O3 information threshold
(180 µg m−3). We aimed at evaluating the potential benefits
of implementing local-BMA short-term measures to abate emissions of
precursors. To this end, we analyzed in detail spatial and time variations of
concentration of O3 and nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2,
including OMI remote sensing data for the latter). Subsequently, a
sensitivity analysis is done with the air quality (AQ) data to evaluate
potential O3 reductions in the north of the BMA on Sundays compared
with weekdays as a consequence of the reduction in regional emissions of
precursors. The results showed a generalized decreasing trend for regional background
O3 as well as the well-known increase in urban O3 and higher
urban NO decreasing slopes compared with those of NO2. The most
intensive O3 episodes in the Vic Plain are caused by (i) a relatively
high regional background O3 (due to a mix of continental,
hemispheric–tropospheric and stratospheric contributions); by (ii) intensive
surface fumigation from mid-troposphere high O3 upper layers arising
from the concatenation of the vertical recirculation of air masses; but also
by (iii) an important O3 contribution from the northward
transport/channeling of the pollution plume from the BMA. The high relevance
of the local-daily O3 contribution during the most intense pollution
episodes is clearly supported by the O3 (surface concentration) and
NO2 (OMI data) data analysis. A maximum decrease potential (by applying short-term measures to abate
emissions of O3 precursors) of 49 µg O3 m−3
(32 %) of the average diurnal concentrations was determined. Structurally
implemented measures, instead of episodically, could result in important
additional O3 decreases because not only the local O3 coming
from the BMA plume would be reduced, but also the recirculated O3 and
thus the intensity of O3 fumigation in the plain. Therefore, it is
highly probable that both structural and episodic measures to abate
NOx and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions in the BMA
would result in evident reductions of O3 in the Vic Plain.
Gas exchange estimates in the Peruvian upwelling regime biased by multi-day near-surface stratification
Authors: Fischer Tim , Kock Annette , Arévalo-Martínez Damian L. , Dengler Marcus , Brandt Peter , Bange Hermann W. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. The coastal upwelling regime off Peru in December 2012 showed considerable
vertical concentration gradients of dissolved nitrous oxide (N2O)
across the top few meters of the ocean. The gradients were predominantly
downward, i.e., concentrations decreased toward the surface. Ignoring these
gradients causes a systematic error in regionally integrated gas exchange
estimates, when using observed concentrations at several meters below the
surface as input for bulk flux parameterizations – as is routinely practiced.
Here we propose that multi-day near-surface stratification events are
responsible for the observed near-surface N2O gradients, and that the
gradients induce the strongest bias in gas exchange estimates at winds of
about 3 to 6 m s−1. Glider hydrographic time series reveal that
events of multi-day near-surface stratification are a common feature in the
study region. In the same way as shorter events of near-surface
stratification (e.g., the diurnal warm layer cycle), they preferentially exist
under calm to moderate wind conditions, suppress turbulent mixing, and thus
lead to isolation of the top layer from the waters below (surface trapping).
Our observational data in combination with a simple gas-transfer model of the
surface trapping mechanism show that multi-day near-surface stratification
can produce near-surface N2O gradients comparable to observations.
They further indicate that N2O gradients created by diurnal or
shorter stratification cycles are weaker and do not substantially impact bulk
emission estimates. Quantitatively, we estimate that the integrated bias for
the entire Peruvian upwelling region in December 2012 represents an
overestimation of the total N2O emission by about a third, if
concentrations at 5 or 10 m depth are used as surrogate for bulk water
N2O concentration. Locally, gradients exist which would lead to
emission rates overestimated by a factor of two or more. As the Peruvian
upwelling region is an N2O source of global importance, and other
strong N2O source regions could tend to develop multi-day
near-surface stratification as well, the bias resulting from multi-day
near-surface stratification may also impact global oceanic N2O
emission estimates.
Determinants of Property Insurance Demand in Slovak Republic: Challenges and Obstacles
Authors: Ondruška Tomáš , Brokešová Zuzana , Pastoráková Erika 
Published: June 2019

In the Slovak Republic, non-life insurance consumption is significantlylower compared to Western European countries. The paper tests various personal, demographic and economic factors and their impact on the individual property insurance demand in the Slovak Republic. Using survey data, we identified the following as statistically significant determinants of property insurance demand: gender, age, marital status, propensity to save, level of income, being a head of household. Our results can help insurers to better understand their potential consumers and to improve their acquisition and segmentation techniques. Our findings are important, especially, in times after launching a new tax on non-life insurance premiums, as individuals in Slovakia are very sensitive to the premium and often fail to buy adequate coverage in property insurance.
High resistance to climatic variability in a dominant tundra shrub species
Authors: González Victoria T. , Moriana-Armendariz Mikel , Hagen Snorre B. , Lindgård Bente , Reiersen Rigmor , Bråthen Kari Anne 
Published: June 2019

Climate change is modifying temperature and precipitation regimes across all seasons in northern ecosystems. Summer temperatures are higher, growing seasons extend into spring and fall and snow cover conditions are more variable during winter. The resistance of dominant tundra species to these season-specific changes, with each season potentially having contrasting effects on their growth and survival, can determine the future of tundra plant communities under climate change. In our study, we evaluated the effects of several spring/summer and winter climatic variables (i.e., summer temperature, growing season length, growing degree days, and number of winter freezing days) on the resistance of the dwarf shrub Empetrum nigrum. We measured over six years the ability of E. nigrum to keep a stable shoot growth, berry production, and vegetative cover in five E. nigrum dominated tundra heathlands, in a total of 144 plots covering a 200-km gradient from oceanic to continental climate. Overall, E. nigrum displayed high resistance to climatic variation along the gradient, with positive growth and reproductive output during all years and sites. Climatic conditions varied sharply among sites, especially during the winter months, finding that exposure to freezing temperatures during winter was correlated with reduced shoot length and berry production. These negative effects however, could be compensated if the following growing season was warm and long. Our study demonstrates that E. nigrum is a species resistant to fluctuating climatic conditions during the growing season and winter months in both oceanic and continental areas. Overall, E. nigrum appeared frost hardy and its resistance was determined by interactions among different season-specific climatic conditions with contrasting effects.
Probing the Photonic Spin–Orbit Interactions in the Near Field of Nanostructures
Authors: Sun Lin , Bai Benfeng , Wang Jia , Zhang Mingqian , Zhang Xiaomeng , Song Xu , Huang Lingling 
Published: June 2019

AbstractPhotonic spin–orbit interactions (SOI) provide a new design paradigm of functional nanomaterials and nanostructures, and have especially accelerated advances in spin–orbit photonics. The berry phase or the geometric phase, a salient property of SOI, plays a vital role in this process. Thus, the characterization of photonic SOI processes together with the Berry phase is highly demanded for studies such as the optical spin‐Hall effect, spin‐to‐vortex conversion, and Rashba effect. Here, a spin‐selective and phase‐resolved near‐field microscopic method is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for real‐time probing and direct visualization of photonic SOI at mesoscale, and a 3D tomographic technique for imaging the spatial evolutions of the optical phases is also properly realized. By analyzing a metallic metasurface as a spin‐to‐vortex conversion platform, the abrupt geometric phase and the spatially evolutional dynamic phases are directly measured and intuitively illustrated. This work provides a powerful tool for the study of spin–orbit phenomena in near‐field optics, and can hold the promise for directly exploring the spin‐dependent surface states in plasmonics and photonic topological insulators.
Multi‐Layered, Hierarchical Fabric‐Based Tactile Sensors with High Sensitivity and Linearity in Ultrawide Pressure Range
Authors: Pyo Soonjae , Lee Jaeyong , Kim Wondo , Jo Eunhwan , Kim Jongbaeg 
Published: June 2019

AbstractResistive tactile sensors based on changes in contact area have been extensively explored for a variety of applications due to their outstanding pressure sensitivity compared to conventional tactile sensors. However, the development of tactile sensors with high sensitivity in a wide pressure range still remains a major challenge due to the trade‐off between sensitivity and linear detection range. Here, a tactile sensor comprising stacked carbon nanotubes and Ni‐fabrics is presented. The hierarchical structure of the fabrics facilitates a significant increase in contact area between them under pressure. Additionally, a multi‐layered structure that can provide more contact area and distribute stress to each layer further improves the sensitivity and linearity. Given these advantages, the sensor presents high sensitivity (26.13 kPa−1) over a wide pressure range (0.2–982 kPa), which is a significant enhancement compared with the results obtained in previous studies. The sensor also exhibits outstanding performances in terms of response time, repeatability, reproducibility, and flexibility. Furthermore, meaningful applications of the sensor, including wrist‐pulse‐signal analysis, flexible keyboards, and tactile interface, are successfully demonstrated. Based on the facile and scalable fabrication technique, the conceptually simple but powerful approach provides a promising strategy to realize next‐generation electronics.