bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Health Literacy Program on Alcohol Use among Medical Students in Hubei Province, China: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yin Meihua , Somdee Thidarat , Yao Shaosong , Yin Hongxing , Yangyuen Suneerat 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Health literacy (HL) plays an important role in alcohol consumption. Improving alcohol-related HL offers an integrated approach to prevent and reduce high-risk alcohol use. This study aimed to determine the effects of a HL program (HLP) on medical students’ drinking behaviors.

Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was conducted from June 2023 to January 2024 among medical students. One hundred and four students were randomly allocated to the intervention (n = 52) and control (n = 52) groups. The intervention group received the HLP over six sessions, while the control group received standard health education. Data were collected through interviews using a structured interview questionnaire. Independent t-tests, paired sample t-tests, Chi-squared tests, and Chi-square for trend were applied for statistical analysis.

Results:
Following the HLP, the intervention group exhibited a significant increase in the mean total HL score, cognitive skills, access skills, communication skills, self-management skills, media skills, and decision skills compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the intervention group showed a significant decrease in the number of harmful drinkers compared to the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
HLPs are effective in improving HL and reducing alcohol consumption among medical students. Our findings suggest incorporating HLPs into adolescents’ health education activities.
The Effectiveness of Participatory Health Literacy Promoting Programs among Diabetes Risk Groups in Community, Thailand
Authors: Wongkongdech Adisorn , Kumchan Jirachaya , Namyota Chaloemporn , Chanthamath Souksathaphone , Wongkongdech Ranee 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
The prevalence and incidence of diabetes are increasing worldwide. In Thailand, emphasis is placed on measures to enhance awareness of preventing the disease among high-risk groups and the general population. This study aims to determine health literacy (HL), health behavior patterns, awareness, and knowledge of diabetes prevention, and the effectiveness of promoting HL programs among diabetes risk groups in the Thai community.

Methods:
This study was designed for the research and development method and was conducted in April–October 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 105 DRGs, selected using stratified random sampling from 10 villages. Data were collected through interviews and self-report questionnaires. In addition, a participatory program involving 43 stakeholders was designed to enhance diabetes prevention knowledge, using brainstorming sessions for activity planning, implementation, and evaluation. Pre- and post-test scores were analyzed using paired t-tests.

Results:
The analysis shows that nearly half of the DRGs are at a moderate level of HL, while the overall score falls below 55% of the total points. In addition, the health behavior patterns of the DRGs (3E2S) pose a risk for diabetes development. However, the results obtained from program utilization indicate that the potentiality for improved HL levels and promoting positive health behaviors are statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Healthcare professionals, particularly within the primary healthcare system, should devise strategies to enhance HL and consistently implement programs targeting diabetes prevention in the community’s at-risk groups.
Technostress and Sleep Quality among University Students in Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Hapsari Eno Aulia , Rohmatullayaly Eneng Nunuz , Widayati Kanthi Arum 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
In this study, we examined the prevalence of technostress and sleep quality using sociodemographic characteristics and a large number of participants. We also investigated the link between technostress and sleep quality in Indonesian university students.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 1356 Indonesian students. The Technostress Creator Questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used to assess the technostress levels and sleep quality. The generalized linear model was used to determine sociodemographic factors that might predict technostress levels and sleep quality. The correlation between technostress and sleep quality was investigated using the Spearman’s correlation test.

Results:
The respondents reported moderate levels of technostress (3.12 ± 0.53 out of 5.00) and poor sleep quality (7.9 ± 2.83). Higher levels of technostress were associated with lower academic levels, a lower monthly allowance, a longer duration of device ownership, a larger number of devices, and long screen durations. Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) students experienced lower technostress than non-STEM students. Lower monthly allowances and more screen time were linked to poor sleep quality. Higher levels of technostress were significantly associated with poorer sleep quality (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Our study found that Indonesian university students experienced moderate technostress, which was related to their academic levels, allowances, study discipline, screen times, number of owned devices, and duration of device ownership. Students reported poor sleep quality, which was linked to monthly allowance and screen time. Students with higher levels of technostress reported poorer sleep quality.
<b>Machine Learning in Genomics: Applications in Whole Genome Sequencing, Whole Exome Sequencing, Single-Cell Genomics, and Spatial Transcriptomics</b>
Authors: Adeyanju Saheed Adegbola , Ogunjobi Taiwo Temitope 
Published: November 2024

The application of machine learning (ML) to genomics has transformed the process of analyzing and interpreting large-scale, complex datasets, leading to important breakthroughs in our knowledge of biological systems. This review provides a comprehensive overview of ML applications in key genomic areas: Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), Whole Exome Sequencing (WES), single-cell genomics, and spatial transcriptomics. In WGS and WES, ML techniques are employed for variant calling, genome-wide association studies, rare variant analysis, and the prediction of pathogenicity. In single-cell genomics, ML facilitates clustering, trajectory inference, and cell type identification, while in spatial transcriptomics, it aids in deciphering spatial patterns of gene expression and tissue heterogeneity. This review further explores the application of ML in related omics fields, including proteomics, transcriptomics, metagenomics, epigenomics, and microbiome research. These applications encompass protein structure prediction, functional annotation, microbial community profiling, and the analysis of epigenetic modifications. We address the challenges caused by high dimensionality, variability in the data, and the requirement for interpretable machine learning models when dealing with genomic data. Emerging technologies like explainable AI and federated learning are highlighted for their potential to address these challenges. Additionally, the review addresses ethical considerations, data privacy issues, and the necessity for standardized protocols in ML applications. This comprehensive examination underscores the transformative impact of ML in genomics and highlights its potential to drive future innovations in personalized medicine and biological research.

Received: 17 August 2024 | Revised: 17 October 2024 | Accepted: 31 October 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Saheed Adegbola Adeyanju: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision. Taiwo Temitope Ogunjobi: Methodology, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing.
La técnica de la puesta en obra de bóvedas de ladrillo por hojas con mortero de cal. Fuentes primarias y experiencias con maestros de México y Extremadura
Authors: Rabasa Díaz Enrique 
Published: November 2024

Llamamos bóvedas de ladrillo por hojas –también han recibido otras denominaciones– a aquellas en las que el ladrillo es recibido en posición vertical o ligeramente inclinado, formando hiladas arqueadas, y que no requieren cimbras porque el ladrillo queda adherido a la hilada anterior por el mortero. Aunque la extensión geográfica y cronológica es muy amplia y existe una gran variedad de formas resultantes, se estudian aquí los detalles de la ejecución y puesta en obra comunes a todas ellas y se analizan las técnicas de colocación de las piezas y las posibles organizaciones de las hiladas a partir de fuentes escritas y experiencias actuales. Las conclusiones confirman la posibilidad de establecer criterios generales que permitan recuperar y extender su uso en obra nueva.
In situ rubidium–strontium geochronology of white mica in young metamafic and metasomatic rocks from Syros: testing the limits of laser-ablation triple-quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer mica dating using different anchoring approaches
Authors: Muñoz-Montecinos Jesús , Giuliani Andrea , Oesch Senan , Volante Silvia , Peters Bradley , Behr Whitney 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The recent development of laser-ablation triple-quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS/MS) has revolutionized rubidium–strontium (Rb–Sr) mica dating, allowing us to obtain isotopic data within their microstructural context. While effective for old and felsic materials, this method presents challenges for young metamafic and metasomatic rocks due to limited radiogenic ingrowth associated with low Rb/Sr and young ages. We quantitatively address these limitations by combining laser-ablation ICP-MS/MS and MC-ICP-MS data for coexisting white mica and epidote, respectively, for 10 Cenozoic metamorphic rocks from Syros (Greece). White mica analyses from metamafic and metasomatic rocks yield limited Rb/Sr spread, which typically does not exceed an order of magnitude (87Rb/86Sr=14 to 231 for the combined dataset), and low radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr (generally <0.8), resulting in high age uncertainties of typically 10 to 50 % relative standard error (RSE), thus hampering robust geological interpretations. Epidote 87Sr/86Sr values range between ∼0.705 and 0.708. The former is typically expected for unaltered metamafic materials, whereas the latter is interpreted to reflect fluid–rock interaction along shear zones, with fluids derived from or having interacted with more radiogenic lithologies. These atypical values suggest that a commonly assumed value of 0.703 for mafic rocks may not always be representative. Anchoring white mica Rb–Sr to epidote 87Sr/86Sr data improves age accuracy and precision substantially (e.g., 29±17 Ma vs. 47.2±4.4 Ma for sample SYGR36). The new ages obtained in this study are consistent with multiple events previously recorded on Syros and the Cyclades blueschists unit including (i) metasomatism and metamorphism at near peak to epidote blueschist-facies conditions during early exhumation (ca. 47 to 41 Ma) and (ii) a late stage of high-pressure exhumation and metasomatism transitioning to blueschist and greenschist-facies conditions (ca. 21 to 20 Ma). Anchored white mica Rb–Sr ages in mafic rocks allow us to discriminate events of fluid–rock interactions and metasomatism associated with shear zone deformation at the subduction interface.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF NHBR AND NBR IN PROPYLENE
Authors: Chen Xuming , Krejci Michael , Drake Adam , Salem Hamid , Mozisek Tylor 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The chemical resistance of HNBR and NBR in propylene is considered as no resistance by many chemical compatibility handbooks and industry chemical resistance tables and charts. This situation drives the change of the elastomer compounds from cheap HNBR/NBR to expensive fluoroelastomer for applications involving propylene. However, in the literature, NBR and HNBR are rated as having good or excellent chemical resistance to all other hydrocarbons, such as ethylene, ethane, propane, butane, and butylene. It seems that there are some special or unknown characteristics of propylene that make it very harsh to both NBR and HNBR; therefore, it is important to investigate the chemical resistance of NBR and HNBR in propylene. In this study, the chemical resistance of HNBR and NBR in propylene is investigated according to ISO 23936-2 and ASTM Standard D 471. The test results are crucial for the applications of HNBR/NBR in contact with propylene. Based on the tests, we investigated tensile property changes, volume changes, and glass transition temperatures and chemical structures of HNBR/NBR after aging in high-pressure propylene at an elevated temperature. The Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) of HNBR and NBR and many hydrocarbons such as ethylene, ethane, propylene, propane, butane, and butylene were estimated. Based on the HSP, the polymer–solvent interaction parameters between HNBR/NBR and hydrocarbons were also estimated to explain the chemical resistance of HNBR/NBR in propylene. An aging mechanism was proposed to explain the changes of HNBR and NBR in propylene aging. This study enhanced guidance on chemical resistance of HNBR/NBR in propylene to the elastomer industry.
AI in Inclusive Education: A Systematic Review of Opportunities and Challenges in the Indian Context
Authors: Gupta Mansi , Kaul Shallin 
Published: November 2024

India’s educational landscape, characterised by its dynamism and diverse student populace, has witnessed a notable shift towards inclusive education principles, aiming to provide equitable learning opportunities for all. The burgeoning advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer a promising avenue to revolutionise traditional educational paradigms, making the intersection of AI and inclusive education pivotal, especially within India’s unique socio-cultural and economic context. This systematic review explores AI applications in inclusive education within India, highlighting key trends, successful implementations, and challenges. The findings reveal that AI can significantly enhance personalised learning, assistive technologies, and administrative efficiencies, contributing to more inclusive educational environments. However, challenges such as linguistic diversity, varying learning environments, and uneven technological infrastructure pose significant obstacles. The review underscores the need for context-specific AI solutions and robust policy frameworks to address these challenges, providing insights into how AI can be effectively harnessed to foster inclusive education in India, catering to the diverse needs of its student population.
OPTICAL RESEARCHES OF UNIRRADIATED, POLLUTED AND IRRADIATED BIOMATERIALS
Authors: Kupchishin A. I. , Esyrev O. V. , Hodarina N. N. , Taipova B. G. , Zubareva T. I. 
Published: November 2024

The optical properties of the unirradiated and irradiated series of biomaterials of the lake-reservoir Sorbulak were investigated. Samples are made from biomaterials of Sorbulak Lake (polluted) and growing near a nearby flowing river (unpolluted). The study of the optical properties and structure of irradiated and non-irradiated samples of reeds, sedges for reflection and lumen was carried out on an automated digital microscope (ACM) of the type Leica DM6000M. Experimental samples were prepared in the form of tubes (cut from stems) and leaves. The dose of electron irradiation is 50–500 kGy. Analysis of the data showed that simultaneous contamination and electron irradiation of biomaterial samples leads to blurring of material bands, which is associated with the accumulation of heavy metals and the generation of resistant radiation defects such as a Frenkel pair and an electron-ion pair, which subsequently lead to cell destruction and destruction of the biomaterial.
THE STUDY OF THE DEFORMATION OF THE PLEXIGLAS BENDING IRRADIATED WITH ELECTRONS
Authors: Kupchishin A. I. , Niyazov M. N. , Taipova B. G. , Abdukhairova A. T. , Yar-Mukhamedova G. Sh. 
Published: November 2024

Experiments were carried out on the dependence of strain on stress in the test for a flat straight bend of samples of non-irradiated and irradiated corrugated Plexiglas. It is found that with increasing voltage the relative elongation of corrugated samples of Plexiglas (both non-irradiated and irradiated) increases linearly. It is revealed that the irradiation leads to a noticeable change in the deformation-strength characteristics of the material, manifested in a decrease in plasticity. Elongation striped acrylic plastic after irradiation is changed to 20 %, and the pyramid – 40 %. In this case, the strength change does not occur. The obtained curves of lgt versus Ơ are satisfactorily described in the framework of the linear model.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: А.В. Дмитриев , В.А. Нос 
Published: November 2024

В статье обсуждается развитие цифровых экосистем транспортно-логистического обслуживания платформенного типа, рассматривается логистика устойчивого развития на основе использования современных цифровые технологии. Анализируются современные мировые инициативы в сфере зеленой логистики, которые оказывают существенное влияние на эффективность и конкурентоспособность цепей поставок. Исследуются цифровые платформы, которые выполняют ключевую роль системных интеграторов устойчивого развития в логистике, приводится прогноз их использования. Сформирована модель цифровой экосистемы транспортно-логистического обслуживания, основанная на взаимодействии, конкуренции, коллаборации и сотрудничестве.
Article discusses the development of digital ecosystems of platform-type transport and logistics services, discusses the logistics of sustainable development based on the use of modern digital technologies. Article analyzes modern global initiatives in the field of green logistics, which have a significant impact on efficiency and competitiveness of supply chains. Digital platforms that perform the key role of system integrators of sustainable development in logistics are investigated, and forecast of their use is given. Model of digital ecosystem of transport and logistics services has been formed, based on interaction, competition, collaboration and cooperation.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ — ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И РИСКИ ДЛЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРА РЕГИОНА
Authors: Т.В. Кушнаренко , А.А. Новицкая 
Published: November 2024

В статье обоснована необходимость для регионов цифровой трансформации, которая наносит традиционным банкам мощный удар, в настоящее время находящихся в процессе перемен. Несмотря на огромное давление на маржу, изменение поведения потребителей и жесткие требования регуляторов, банкам необходимо больше инвестировать в цифровые технологии. Приобщение к цифровому потенциалу осуществляется для создания ценности для каждого клиента в области онлайн-банкинга. Устоявшимся в регионах банкам необходимо эволюционировать в цифровую, платформенную экосистему и параллельно обдумывать возможные стратегические альянсы с внешними поставщиками финансовых и технологических услуг. Это развитие, в сочетании с инновационной динамикой цифровой эпохи, приведет к созданию международных межсекторальных архитектур, представленных бесшовной цифровой средой, обеспечивающей взаимосвязанную деятельность собственных и партнерских организаций, получивших название цифровых экосистем.
Article substantiates the need for digital transformation for regions, which deals a powerful blow to traditional banks, which are currentlyin the process of change. Despite enormous pressures on margins, changing consumer behaviour and stringent regulatory requirements, banks need to invest more in digital technologies. Embracing digital potential is done tocreate value for every customer in the field of online banking. Established in the regions banks need to evolve into a digital, platform ecosystem and in parallel consider possible strategic alliances with external providers of financial and technological services. This development, combined with the innovative dynamics of the digital age, will lead to the creation of international cross-sectoral architectures represented by a seamless digital environment that provides interconnected activities of their own and partner organizations, called digital ecosystems.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО РЫНКА КОЛИВИНГОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИКИ СОВМЕСТНОГО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Authors: О.Н. Миргородская 
Published: November 2024

Основной целью статьи является изучение текущего состояния мирового рынка коливингов и тенденций его развития в рамках парадигмы экономики совместного потребления. В процессе исследования представлено отличие концепции коливинга от других моделей совместного проживания, подробно описана целевая аудитория коливингов, приведена их классификация и типология, а также изучены базовые количественные показатели рынка коливингов. Определены преимущества современных форматов коливингов, которые быстро становятся ключевым компонентом более широкого набора жилищных решений, предназначенных для удовлетворения меняющихся потребностей городского населения. Детерминированы социально-экономические факторы, влияющие на развитие сегмента коливингов на глобальном рынке недвижимости, и обозначены инвестиционные аргументы в пользу развития современных объектов совместного проживания. Автором сделан акцент на том, что по мере того как влияние урбанизации и современной городской жизни становится все более заметным, актуальность формата коливингов в городе 21 века будет набирать обороты. Отдельное внимание в статье уделено российскому сектору коливингов, в результате делается вывод о перспективности развития данного сегмента арендного жилья в России с точки зрения будущего недвижимости и инвестиций.
The main purpose of article is to study the current state of global market of colivings and trends in its development within framework of paradigm of economy of shared consumption. In course of research, difference between the concept of koliving from other models of cohabitation is presented, target audience of koliving is described in detail, their classification and typology are given. Advantages of modern kolivings formats are identified, which are rapidly becoming key component of broader set of housing solutions designed to meet the changing needs of urban population. Socio-economic factors influencing the development of kolivings segment in global real estate market are determined, and investment arguments in favor of development of modern cohabitation facilities are outlined. Author emphasizes that as influence of urbanization and modern urban life becomes more and more noticeable, relevance of format of kolivings in city of 21st century will gain momentum. Special attention in article is paid to Russian sector of colivings, as a result, conclusion is made about the prospects for development of this segment of rental housing in Russia from the point of view of future of real estate and investment.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ВИДЕНИЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ И РОЛИ ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ БИЗНЕСОМ
Authors: С.В. Асриев , Е.Г. Берберова , И.А. Павленко 
Published: November 2024

Исследование вопросов развития внутренних регламентов аудита, в условиях действия на территории РФ МСА, имеет смысл в направлении внутренней стандартизации аудита. Под такой стандартизацией следует понимать разработку правил и регламентов для системы внутреннего аудита компаний. Данная статья посвящена изучению и сущности и содержания внутреннего аудита, как элемента системы управления бизнесом.
Study of development of internal audit regulations, in conditions of operation of ISA on territory of Russian Federation, makes sense in direction of internal standardization of audit. Such standardization should be understood as development of rules and regulations for internal audit system of companies. This article is devoted to study of both essence and content of internal audit as element of business management system.