bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple Disadvantage and Discrimination: Implications for Adolescent Health and Education
Authors: Prince Dana M , Rocha Anita , Nurius Paula S 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Multiply disadvantaged youths exhibit worse health and academic success than their less disadvantaged peers, possibly due to greater exposure to social status–based discrimination. Models that capture the additive burden of disadvantage in tandem with multiple forms of discrimination are needed to explicate the unique and combined impact of these factors on adolescent health and academic outcomes. In addition, protective factors like positive family and peer relationships may attenuate these relationships. This study used data from the Beyond High School Study (N = 9,658), which looked at the transition to adulthood among senior class cohorts from 12 high schools in western Washington state, to investigate the influence of multiple disadvantage, four types of discrimination, and protective resources on student physical and mental health and school grades. Results show that both increased multiple disadvantage statuses and experienced discrimination are associated with decrements across outcomes; however, effects are attenuated when protective resources are considered. Yet, as disadvantages mount, the buffering effect of peer and family resources are dampened. No interaction was found between experienced discrimination and protective resources on outcomes.
Extrinsic stochastic factors (solute partition) in gene expression inside lipid vesicles and lipid-stabilized water-in-oil droplets: a review
Authors: Altamura Emiliano , Carrara Paolo , D’Angelo Francesca , Mavelli Fabio , Stano Pasquale 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe encapsulation of transcription–translation (TX–TL) machinery inside lipid vesicles and water-in-oil droplets leads to the construction of cytomimetic systems (often called ‘synthetic cells’) for synthetic biology and origins-of-life research. A number of recent reports have shown that protein synthesis inside these microcompartments is highly diverse in terms of rate and amount of synthesized protein. Here, we discuss the role of extrinsic stochastic effects (i.e. solute partition phenomena) as relevant factors contributing to this pattern. We evidence and discuss cases where between-compartment diversity seems to exceed the expected theoretical values. The need of accurate determination of solute content inside individual vesicles or droplets is emphasized, aiming at validating or rejecting the predictions calculated from the standard fluctuations theory. At the same time, we promote the integration of experiments and stochastic modeling to reveal the details of solute encapsulation and intra-compartment reactions.
A Response: Rebuttal to “Digital Disaster and the Ethics of Virtual Plant Pathology”
Authors: Holmes Gerald , Creswell Tom , Dyson Tom 
Published: July 2018

In the April 1999 issue of Phytopathology News, Larry Stowell argues that the use of photographs and digital images as the sole source of information for a plant health diagnosis is poor practice. He then lists many negative consequences of incorrect diagnoses and cites shrinking budgets as the reason that university extension programs have adopted this technology. Digital images are new and powerful tools in disease diagnosis. Their use is not the result of shrinking budgets but rather of increased funding to explore methods that improve the speed and accuracy of current methods. Posted 6 June 2000.
“And Now for the Rest of the Story…”: Rebuttal to “Digital Disaster and the Ethics of Virtual Plant Pathology”
Authors: Sherwood J. L. 
Published: July 2018

There are several advantages to the digital imaging system. First, critical information is rapidly exchanged. Secondly, the availability of the extension specialist is increased, because the specialist can be paged to check a sample on their laptop computer or by stopping at any county office or public library that has Internet access. 21 June 2000.
Evaluating the Threat Posed by Fungi on the APHIS List of Regulated Plant Pests
Authors: Rossman Amy Y. , Britton Kerry , Luster Doug , Palm Mary , Royer Matthew H. , Sherald Jim 
Published: July 2018

An evaluation of the potential threat of fungi on the APHIS Regulated Plant Pest List was conducted by the federal interagency Invasive Terrestrial Arthropods and Pathogens (ITAP) Subcommittee on Plant Pathogens. Each species was evaluated based on the importance of the plant host, geographic distribution, and state of knowledge. Fungi that cause serious diseases of plants of major economic value and forest trees were considered a threat if the fungus does not occur in the United States. Drs. Erica Cline and David Farr recently reviewed the fungi on the APHIS Regulated Plant Pest List, providing an accurate scientific name as well as the disease, plant hosts, and geographic distribution for each species. Accepted for publication 3 May 2006. Published 5 May 2006.
Winter Cover Crops Reduce Bacterial Wilt of Flue-cured Tobacco
Authors: Ong K. L. , Fortnum B. A. , Kluepfel D. A. , Riley M. B. 
Published: July 2018

Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a serious disease for tobacco farmers in the southeastern USA. The lack of suitable land for crop rotation and increased area of production on farms has resulted in shorter rotations, and increased losses due to bacterial wilt. Cover crops are rarely grown immediately before a tobacco crop because soil fumigation for nematode control necessitates early destruction of the cover crop. The microbial activity associated with growing winter cover crops may alter populations of R. solanacearum. This field study evaluated vetch, canola, or rye winter cover crops for suppression of bacterial wilt. Averaged over two tobacco crops, vetch preceding tobacco reduced bacterial wilt disease incidence 33% and increased crop yield and value (37% and 41%, respectively) when compared to a winter fallow. A two-year rotation involving both winter cover and summer rotation crops also showed that winter cover crops increased yields and reduced disease incidence when used following a nonsusceptible summer crop. Soybean rotation followed by a vetch winter cover reduced disease incidence 73% and increased yields 132% when compared to tobacco without a summer soybean rotation and with a bare winter fallow. Data suggest that losses to bacterial wilt can be reduced significantly with use of a vetch winter cover. Accepted for publication 14 February 2007. Published 22 May 2007.
First Report of the Natural Occurrence of Soybean Bacterial Wilt Isolates Pathogenic to Dry Beans in Nebraska
Authors: Harveson Robert M. , Vidaver Anne K. 
Published: July 2018

None of the soybean wilt pathogens are commonly found in midwestern soybean crops. This is the first report of naturally-infected US soybean fields in at least 25 years and the first ever for Nebraska. This is also the first report of naturally-occurring soybean wilt isolates being pathogenic to dry beans. The severity of the damage on dry beans has been well documented. However, the potential for future problems in soybean production in Nebraska and elsewhere is unknown. Crop rotation may affect disease severity and pathogen survival in these two crops, since there are several regions in Nebraska where the two crops may overlap. Currently, the source of inoculum is not established, but the unique presence of both dry bean and soybean pathogens in production fields warrants investigation of the relationships among isolates. Accepted for publication 23 April 2007. Published 22 August 2007.
A Synopsis of Phytophthora with Accurate Scientific Names, Host Range, and Geographic Distribution
Authors: Cline Erica T. , Farr David F. , Rossman Amy Y. 
Published: July 2018

The genus Phytophthora includes species causing diseases such as late blight of potatoes, Phytophthora infestans, and sudden oak death and ramorum blight, P. ramorum. Because of the importance of diseases caused by Phytophthora, there is a need to have rapid access to the literature using their scientific names. The literature has been reviewed for all names in Phytophthora in order to provide the scientific name of each accepted species with authors and synonyms as well as the plant host range and worldwide geographic distribution. Within the genus Phytophthora, there are 87 accepted species and six infraspecific taxa. After compiling all available reports of Phytophthora, it was determined that 39 species and six infraspecific taxa, or about one-half of the accepted species, are not known to occur in the United States. The accurate scientific names of accepted species of Phytophthora are listed in two tables based on their presence or absence in the United States. Each species name is hyperlinked to databases that provide full synonymy and references documenting the host range and geographic distribution information. These data are continuously updated as new literature is published. Having rapid access to information about species of Phytophthora is critical for protecting the United States from the introduction of these potentially devastating pathogens. Accepted for publication 21 December 2007. Published 18 March 2008.
Iris yellow spot virus on Shallot and Onion in France
Authors: Huchette Odile , Bellamy Christèle , Filomenko Rodolphe , Pouleau Blandine , Seddas Sam , Pappu Hanu R. 
Published: July 2018

Iris yellow spot virus is an economically important viral pathogen of onion. The virus has been reported from several countries in the world in recent years and, in Europe, the virus was reported from the Netherlands, Slovenia, Italy, and more recently from Spain. This is the first report of the virus in France, which ranks fifth in onion production in the European Union. The impact of the IYSV on onion and shallot in the different production areas of France remains to be seen. Accepted for publication 7 March 2008. Published 10 June 2008.
Cladosporium herbarum Causes a Leaf Spot on Marshmarigold in Western North America
Authors: Johnson Dennis A. , Pimentel Guillermo , Dugan Frank M. 
Published: July 2018

Caltha leptosepala ssp. howellii and Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala (marshmarigold, Ranunculaceae) inhabit stream banks and wet meadows in the northern Rocky and Cascade mountain ranges of North America. Cladosporium herbarum (anamorphic Davidiellaceae) is a cosmopolitan saprophytic fungus and epiphyte that can invade senescing tissues of many plants, induce disease in ripe fruits of some plant species, and occupy other diverse environments. Instances of biotypes of C. herbarum specialized to cause disease on a given host are rare. This study reports a biotype of C. herbarum that caused disease on C. leptosepala. The name Cladosporium leaf spot is proposed for this disease. Accepted for publication 14 September 2008. Published 21 November 2008.
Relationships Between Yield and Crown Disease of Sweet Corn Grown in the Willamette Valley of Oregon
Authors: Miller Nathan L. , Ocamb Cynthia M. 
Published: July 2018

Sweet corn (Zea mays L.) yields in the Willamette Valley of Oregon declined during the 1990s. Severe root rot affected some plants shortly before harvest, but was absent in other plants that showed secondary symptoms of reduced ear yield and leaf death; necrosis of stalk nodes and crown tissues was found instead. Studies were done to determine if there is a relationship among yield and necrosis of crowns, stalk nodes, nodal roots, radicles, or sub-crown internodes. An image analysis program was used to quantify the grayscale value of crown and node tissues. Regression analysis indicates that plants with darker crown tissues have lower ear weights. Rots of the nodal roots, radicle, or sub-crown internode were poor predictors of ear weight at harvest. When either Fusarium oxysporum or F. verticillioides were isolated from crowns of commercial sweet corn plants, these crowns had significantly darker grayscale values than those from which neither species was isolated; ear weights were also lower when F. oxysporum was isolated from the crown or a stalk node. Accepted for publication 13 July 2009. Published 31 August 2009.
New Outbreaks of Verticillium Wilt on Hop in Oregon Caused by Nonlethal Verticillium albo-atrum
Authors: Gent David H. , Woods Joanna L. , Putnam Melodie L. 
Published: July 2018

In 2006 and 2007, outbreaks of Verticillium wilt on hop were detected on two farms in Oregon. Some Verticillium pathogens cause minor damage to hop but others can kill susceptible cultivars: strains of lethal V. albo-atrum are not known to occur in Oregon. Studies were conducted to determine the identity of the Verticillium species associated with these outbreaks and their virulence to hop to devise an appropriate response to the outbreaks. Isolates were recovered from wilted plants, and identified as V. albo-atrum based on morphological characters and ITS region sequence. Pathogenicity assays conducted on a set of differential cultivars indicated all isolates had a low to intermediate level of virulence. Inspection and mapping of all symptomatic and dead plants in a hop yard on an affected farm indicated that 29.3% and 19.7% of plants had symptoms of Verticillium wilt in 2006 and 2007, respectively. However, the number of dead or missing plants did not increase from 2006 to 2007 (0.26% in both years). There was a clear directionality to the pattern of symptomatic plants among rows running north-south vs. east-west in 2006, although directionality was less pronounced in 2007. These findings indicate that the recent outbreaks of V. albo-atrum on hop in Oregon were caused by nonlethal strains, which has key implications for devising management strategies on the affected farms. Accepted for publication 30 March 2012. Published 21 May 2012.
The Pest Potential of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug on Vegetable Crops
Authors: Kuhar Thomas P. , Kamminga Katherine L. , Whalen Joanne , Dively Galen P. , Brust Gerald , Hooks Cerruti R. R. , Hamilton George , Herbert D. Ames 
Published: July 2018

The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) is an invasive insect in the Mid-Atlantic region that is spreading rapidly across the United States. In this article, the authors document the pest potential of this bug to vegetable crops based on their observations in the Mid-Atlantic United States thus far. Accepted for publication 20 April 2012. Published 23 May 2012.
Multiyear Evaluation of an Orange Peel Oil-based Spray Additive for Managing Insect Pests and Brown Rot of Nectarine
Authors: Schnabel G. , Fernández-Ortuño D. , Bridges W. C. , Hudson S. B. 
Published: July 2018

Adjuvants are often added to pesticide formulations to enhance their effectiveness. In this multiyear field study, a proprietary formulation of orange peel oil-based spray additive containing alcohol ethoxylate (OPO-AE) was used alone or in combination with the pyrethroid insecticide esfenvalerate or the demethylation inhibitor fungicide fenbuconazole for pest and disease control of nectarine. Field performance of fenbuconazole for preharvest and postharvest brown rot control was not improved when OPO-AE was added to the spray tank. However, OPO-AE alone reduced preharvest but not postharvest fruit rot compared to the nontreated control. Esfenvalerate was consistently the best treatment to control chewing insects but the insecticidal effect of the pyrethroid was negated when the adjuvant was added. Leaf damage likely due to insect feeding was significantly higher in the esfenvalerate + OPO-AE treatment compared to esfenvalerate alone. The OPO-AE treatment by itself had significantly greater leaf damage compared to the untreated control indicating that the orange peel oil-based formulation is an insect attractant likely due to the presence of d-limonene. In conclusion, our studies do not support claims that OPO-AE formulated as Vintre increases insecticidal or fungicidal efficacy of commercial products. Accepted for publication 14 May 2012. Published 17 June 2012.
Effect of Cultivar Selection on Soil Population of Verticillium dahliae and Wilt Development in Cotton
Authors: Chawla Shilpi , Woodward Jason E. , Wheeler Terry A. , Dever Jane K. 
Published: July 2018

A microplot study was conducted over a 3-year period to investigate the influence of planting combinations of susceptible and/or partially resistant cotton cultivars on soil population of Verticillium dahliae. Stoneville (ST) 4554B2RF was used throughout the test as a susceptible cultivar and either Associated Farming Delinting (AFD) 5065B2F or an advanced breeding line was used as a partially resistant cultivar. Microplots were augmented with field soil naturally infested with V. dahliae. ST 4554B2RF when planted in three sequential seasons increased V. dahliae population in soil by 754 fold; however, V. dahliae population in microplots planted to the partially resistant cultivars over three seasons increased by 114 fold. Disease incidence increased from 8% to 58% over 3 years for ST 4554B2RF and from 0% to 5% for AFD 5065B2F or advanced breeding line over the same period. Yield was highest after 3 years of AFD 5065B2F or the advanced breeding line and lowest after 3 years of ST 4554B2RF. Yield correlated with the current year cultivar, pre-plant V. dahliae densities, and disease incidence. Results from this study indicate that cultivar selection can impact microsclerotia density and incidence of wilt in cotton. Accepted for publication 26 June 2012. Published 24 August 2012.
Phytophthora ramorum Identified Infecting Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens) Plants Shipped to Oregon
Authors: Osterbauer N. K. , Lane S. , Trippe A. 
Published: July 2018

These results confirm the pathogenicity of Phytophthora ramorum on eastern teaberry and complete Koch's Postulates for this new host. Eastern teaberry is an understory species native to eastern North America, with its range extending from Alabama and Georgia (United States) in the south to Manitoba and Quebec (Canada) in the north. Infected nursery plants represent a potential pathway for P. ramorum introduction to this region. Accepted for publication 22 November 2013. Published 22 January 2014.
Detection of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in Phryma leptostachya L.: A New Native Plant Host in Minnesota
Authors: Bratsch Sara A. , Flynn Jennifer S. , Lockhart Benham E. 
Published: July 2018

To our knowledge, this is the first report of TRV infection in P. leptostachya. The repeated isolation of TRV from plants in isolated, uncultivated habitats suggests that TRV may be endemic to North America. Further studies are needed to determine if infected native perennial plants could serve as a potential TRV reservoir that could cause corky ringspot infection in potato. Accepted for publication 9 October 2014. Published 29 December 2014.
First Report of Daylily Leaf Streak Caused by Kabatiella microsticta on Hemerocallis spp. in Norway
Authors: Strømeng Gunn Mari , Brurberg May Bente , Vike Eva , Talgø Venche 
Published: July 2018

Daylily leaf streak has previously been reported from Japan, United States, and China. If the disease becomes widespread in Norway, it may severely reduce the ornamental value and thus the use of daylilies in gardens and landscape plantings. Accepted by publication 13 February 2015. Published 4 March 2015.
First Report of Russian-thistle (Salsola tragus L.) as a Host for the Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in the United States
Authors: Manuchehri M. R. , Woodward J. E. , Wheeler T. A. , Dotray P. A. , Keeling J. W. 
Published: July 2018

The results indicate that S. tragus is a suitable host of M. incognita and, therefore, failure to properly manage S. tragus in rotation crops or during fallow periods may negate the benefit of crop rotation. Accepted for publication 1 September 2015. Published 10 September 2015
First Report of Charcoal Rot Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina on Brassica carinata in South Dakota
Authors: Tande C. , Gebreil A. , Mathew F. , Grady K. , Byamukama E. 
Published: July 2018

This report indicates that Brassica carinata is a host for Macrophomina phaseolina and if susceptible crops (such as soybean and corn) are planted following B. carinata, presence of inoculum combined with drought conditions can favor charcoal rot development and cause yield loss. Accepted for publication 31 August 2015. Published 10 September 2015
First Report of Lilac ring mottle virus Infecting Lilac in the United States
Authors: Sharma-Poudyal Dipak , Osterbauer Nancy K. , Putnam Melodie L. , Scott Simon W. 
Published: July 2018

Symptoms of leaf deformation, reduction in leaf size, ring spots, and line patterns were observed on lilac ‘President Grevy’ and ‘Krasavitsa Moskvy’ grown by a nursery in Marion Co., OR. Total nucleic acids were isolated from symptomatic leaf tissue and subjected to PCR analysis for the movement protein of the RNA3 of Lilac ring mottle virus (LiRMoV). The amplicon produced showed >99% homology with the published sequence for LiRMoV. This is the first report of LiRMoV from lilac President Grevy and Krasavitsa Moskvy in the USA. Accepted for publication 26 May 2016. Published 14 July 2016.
First Report of Rose Rosette Disease Caused by Rose rosette virus on Knock Out Roses in Louisiana
Authors: Singh Raghuwinder , Valverde Rodrigo , Cook Madeline , Owings Allen 
Published: July 2018

To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of rose rosette disease caused by Rose rosette virus on Knock Out roses in Louisiana. It is difficult to assess the total value of roses in Louisiana but this disease has the potential to negatively impact the thriving rose industry in the state. Accepted for publication 23 August 2016.
Relationship Between Fusarium virguliforme and Heterodera glycines in Commercial Soybean Fields in Wisconsin
Authors: Marburger David , Conley Shawn , Esker Paul , MacGuidwin Ann , Smith Damon 
Published: July 2018

Fusarium virguliforme (syn. Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines), the causal agent of sudden death syndrome, and Heterodera glycines, soybean cyst nematode (SCN), are economically important pathogens of soybean (Glycine max) in the Midwestern United States, including Wisconsin. In 2011 and 2012, samples submitted to a SCN detection program were assayed for SCN using a sieving/centrifugation method and for F. virguliforme using a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) protocol. In 2011, 135 soil samples were submitted and H. glycines was detected in 56 samples, while 10 samples were positive for F. virguliforme. In 2012, 64 of 318 samples tested positive for H. glycines and 13 tested positive for F. virguliforme. The relationship between the occurrence of H. glycines and F. virguliforme was examined further for samples that were positive for H. glycines and/or F. virguliforme. Kendall's tau rank correlation coefficient was −0.59 (P < 0.01), indicating a negative association. Furthermore, the best-fitting logistic regression model that described the probability of detecting H. glycines in a soil sample based on detecting F. virguliforme confirmed the negative correlation. This result suggests that SCN and F. virguliforme do not rely on each other to colonize fields, indicating that fields heavily infested with SCN are not necessarily at greater risk of F. virguliforme colonization. Accepted for publication 24 October 2013. Published 28 January 2014.