bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extremely High-frequency Therapy in the Complex Treatment of Pneumonia in Patients with Burn and Inhalation Trauma
Authors: Shchyotkin V. A. , Chukina E. A. , Spiridonova T. G. , Borovkova N. V. , Beresneva E. A. , Zhirkova E. A. , Storozheva M. V. 
Published: January 2019

Background. The improvement of treatment tactics for nosocomial pneumonia in patients with burn and inhalation trauma is a relevant issue due to the frequency of this complication, which develops at any stage of treatment and aggravates the course of the underlying disease.Aim of study. To evaluate the effectiveness of extremely high frequency therapy (EHFT) in the complex treatment of pneumonia in patients with burn and inhalation injury.Material and methods. The results of extremely high-frequency therapy (EHFT) was compared, studying 23 burn patients with complex EHFT and 30 patients without EHFT.Results. EHFT reduces the signs of endogenous toxemia, as evidenced by a statistically significant decrease in elevated concentrations of dead leukocytes in venous blood from 147-106/L (98; 363-106/L) to 81.8-106/L (72; 150-106/L) (p=0.041, Wilcoxon test) on day 6-8 (after 5-6 procedures), whereas in the comparison group, on the contrary, an increase in the dead cells from 121-106/L (66; 210-106/L) up to 137.4-106/L (116; 207-106/L) was observed. When comparing this indicator in two groups on day 6-8 from the onset of pneumonia, a statistically significant difference was found (p=0.021, Mann-Whitney). The term of managing pneumonia in patients receiving EHFT was significantly shorter than in the comparison group, 18 (13; 23) versus 21 (18; 27) days (p=0.020, Mann-Whitney).Conclusion. EHFT reduced intensity of endogenous toxicosis and inflammation, approaching pneumonia relief for 3 days.
PEMBELAJARAN PAUD DENGAN STRATEGI OUT DOOR
Authors: Herlinda Susi 
Published: January 2019

Strategi belajar OUT DOOR pada pembelajaran PAUD dapat membuat suasana belajar enjoi dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat membuat peserta didik bersemangat untuk belajar. Selain dari pada itu Strategi belajar OUT DOOR juga memperkenalkan alam secara natural dan sangat banyak menfaat yang dirasakan peserta didik, kemudian dengan OUT DOOR akan ada manfaat dalam keseluruhan perkembangan aspek anak seperti aspek fisik, kognitif, bahasa, emosi dan aspek sosial. Strategi OUR DOOR juga dapat membuat anak berekplorasi dan juga tantangan untuk kemampuan motorik kasar dan halus. Strategi belajar OUT DOOR harus memiliki tempat yang luas sehingga anak betul betul tertarik dan menyenangkan sesuai dengan tema tema belajaryang dijelaskan pada anak sehingga anak juga bisa termotivasi anak belajar.
PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI IDEOLOGI GENDER PADA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Hermaleni Tesi 
Published: January 2019

Tingginya angka kasus perceraian dengan gugat cerai mayoritas dilakukan oleh istri yang bekerja merupakan indikasi dari rendahnya kepuasan pernikahan. Salah satu faktor dominan dalam kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja adalah adanya kesesuaian peran dengan harapan, dan hal ini akan terbentuk dengan baik jika mereka memiliki gender ideology yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja dan perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan ditinjau dari gender ideology pada istri yang bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif komparatif dengan teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan adalah teknik T- test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita yang sudah menikah dan bekerja diwilayah sumatera barat. Sampel penelitian diambil melalui teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen peneltian yang digunakan adalah skala kepuasan pernikahan dan skala ideology gender.Subjek penelitian berjumlah 58 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan ditinjau dari ideologi gender pada istri yang bekerja dengan signifikansi p= 0,013. Kepuasan pernikahan yang lebih tinggi dimiliki oleh istri bekerja dengan ideologi gender jenis egaliter.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Gizi Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Stunting dengan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan
Authors: Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Irfan Maulana , Adiansah Wandi 
Published: January 2019

AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kebutuhan warga untuk melakukan sebuah kegiatan yang dapat menjadi wadah untuk berkegiatan bersama dan saling berinteraksi. Selain itu, warga di Desa Cinunuk tergolong masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah yang memiliki berbagai kerentanan. Salah satu kerentanan tersebut yaitu kerentanan pangan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kegiatan PPM ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Penguatan Kelembagaan Karang Taruna dan PKK Melalui Pelatihan Peningkatan Gizi Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Stunting dengan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan di Desa Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan PPM ini yaitu diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan kader Karang Taruna dan PKK dalam peningkatan gizi keluarga dengan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk budidaya tanaman pangan, sayuran, buah-buahan dan tanaman obat keluarga. Kedua, kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu bentuk kegiatan bersama yang dapat dilakukan oleh warga. Ketiga, kegiatan ini juga diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu media interaksi positif bagi warga. Tahap pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini yaitu tahap persiapan kegiatan PPM, pemetaan wilayah pelaksanaan pelatihan (assessment), serta monitoring dan evaluasi.Kata Kunci: interaksi sosial; stunting; masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah; penguatan kelembagaan. AbstractThe Community Service activities are motivated by the need for residents to carry out an activity that can be a place for joint activities and interaction with each other. In addition, residents in Cinunuk Village are classified as low-income people who have various vulnerabilities. One such vulnerability is food vulnerability. Based on this, the PPM activity was carried out in the form of Strengthening Youth and PKK Institutions through Family Nutrition Improvement Training as an Effort to Overcome the Stunting Problem with the Utilization of Yard in Cinunuk Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency. The aim of this PPM activity is to increase the understanding and skills of the Youth Youth and PKK cadres in improving family nutrition by utilizing home yards for the cultivation of food crops, vegetables, fruits and family medicinal plants. Second, this activity is expected to be one form of joint activities that can be carried out by residents. Third, this activity is also expected to be one of the positive interaction media for the citizens. The implementation phase of this activity is the preparation phase of PPM activities, mapping the area of implementation of the training (assessment), as well as monitoring and evaluation.Keywords:social interaction; stunting; low income community; institutional strengthening
Diatom and microarthropod communities of three airfields in Estonia – their differences and similarities and possible linkages to airfield properties
Authors: Vacht Piret , Kuu Annely , Puusepp Liisa , Koff Tiiu , Kutti Sander , Raamets Jane , Küttim Liisa 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Even though airfields, which are often anthropologically modified natural areas, are continuously influenced by human activities, their soils are still dynamic ecosystems containing various habitats for microscopic groups of organisms which are often ignored. In this exploratory study, the microarthropod fauna, Collembola (Hexapoda) and oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida), and diatom (Bacillariophyta) flora were identified in three Estonian airfields, both runway sides and snow-melting sites were investigated. The communities of these airfields shared approximately 10-60% of the species belonging to each studied bioindicator group. The shared species were generally characteristic of a broad habitat spectrum. Communities were also characterized based on their species richness and diversity and in relation to location and the purpose of different airfield areas (e.g. snow-melting sites vs. runway sides). Also, species indicative of a specific airfield or purpose of the area within the airfield were identified using Indicator Species Analysis. Some possible linkages between airfield properties and communities, e.g. airfield that had highest pollutant concentrations had also maintained high diversity and species richness, were noted. Despite the contamination levels the airfield soils had still maintained a functioning soil ecosystem.
PREDIKSI DISTRIBUSI PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI DAS BRANTAS HULU KOTA BATU PADA MUSIM HUJAN DAN KEMARAU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPASIAL INVERSE DISTANCE WEIGHTED
Authors: Lusiana Novia , Rahadi Bambang 
Published: January 2019

The diversity of activities along the Brantas watershed causes waste disposal, which contributes to an increase in pollution load in the Brantas watershed and a decrease in water quality. It is necessary to periodically monitor water quality changes, but the constraints faced are the high cost of sample testing. The solution that can be done is to predict changes in water quality through the neighborhood method to reduce the number of samples. The purpose of this study is to predict the water quality conditions spatially by using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method, especially in the watershed area of ??Batu Upper Brantas and find out the differences in the spread of pollution water in the conditions of the rainy and dry season, as the last output is to determine the water purification zone. The IDW method is able to visualize the spread of water pollution with distance-based interpolation calculations, where the advantages of IDW compared to other methods are that the calculations are at the minimum limit and the maximum limit of input values. The results obtained from this study were from 13 sampling points obtained 1 point experienced an increase in pollution status in the rainy season to dry season, namely from weight to moderate, 1 sample point that experienced changes in pollution status from mild to moderate, 7 points experienced a change in status from moderate to severe and 4 sample points experiencing changes in status from mild to severe. Branats River degradation zone upstream of Batu City at a distance of 2 km has experienced a decrease in DO during the rainy and dry season, the decomposition zone of Sunga Upper Brantas in Batu City is at a distance of 3 km to 6 km in the rainy season, and at a distance of 3-4 km dry season conditions , rehabilitation zone in the Brantas River in the Upper Batu City at a distance of 7 km to 8 km in the rainy season and at a distance of 5-11 km during the dry season and a re-purification zone, there was no purification zone at a distance of 11 km along the Brantas River in the Upper Batu City.

Keywords : distribution, prediction, purification zone, water pollution
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ASETON DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni Blume) TERHADAP JAMUR FUSARIUM SOLANI PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BATANG PADA BUAH NAGA (HYLOCEREUS SP.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Darmadi Anak Agung Ketut , Ginantra I Ketut , Joni Martin 
Published: January 2019

This research heads for examining the effectiveness of acetone extract of cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum burmanni Blume) to the growth of Fusarium soloni fungus. Cinnamon leaf which was used in this research grows in Bedugul village Tabanan regency Bali province. The extract effectiveness experiment of cinnamon leaf to the fungus experiment was carried out by well difusion method in Biopesticide Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty Udayana University, by using the complete random plan consists of 6 treatments and 4 times refrains. The concentration treatment of acetone extract of cinnamon leaf obviously (P<0.05) can impede the growth of colony, biomass and establishment of experiment fungus spore i.e. Fusarium soloni in accordance with in-vitro by PDA and PDB media. Extract minimum blocked energy of cinnamon leaf in experiment fungus i.e. 0,5%. The extract of cinnamon leaf obviously can impedethe growth of colony, spore establishment and biomass establishment of experiment fungus. In extract concentration treatment 0.5% obviously can impede the colony growth of experiment fungus, spore establishment and fungus biomass establishment i.e. each of them in amount of 17,3%, 41,45% and 7,94% if they are compared by the control. The higher extract concentration then the blocked energy is the bigger.
PERSILANGAN INTERSPESIFIK ANGGREK HITAM (Coelogyne pandurata) DENGAN ANGGREK MUTIARA (Coelogyne asperata)
Authors: Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan , Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani 
Published: January 2019

Black orchid (Coelogyne pandurata) and Pearl orchid (Coelogyne asperata) are endemic orchid from Kalimantan forest, shape and color suitable as ornamental flower. Many people collected the orchids from the wild for commercial purpose but not much effort on their propagation. To prevent population decreased, propagation and production of new varities via interspesific hybridisation need to be done. An important step required in plant breeding is to obtain cross compatiblity. Cross compatibility of some orchids from Indonesia are not known, including compatibility of Coelogyne pandurata x Coelogyne asperata. Information on compatibility and fertility is very important to produce good quality seed as propagation material. In this research pollination was performed on orchid plants at 2 until 5 day after flowering and pollination was done in the morning. There are three replicates for each pollination. Pollination was done with C. pandurata (black orchid) as male parent and C. asperata (pearl orchid) as female parent. The results showed that successful pollination was obtained from pollination at 2 days after flowering. Seed capsule was harvested at 3 months after pollination but not yet perfectly ripe. Seed germination employed in vitro method on Vacin & Went (VW) and VW with modification media. Seed from C. pandurata x C. asperata abled to germinate on VW media with addition of 0,1 mg/l auxin and 0.1 mg/l cytokinin and germinated 9 weeks after planting.
Persepsi Penilaian Pada Ketersediaan Fasilitas Angkutan Umum Dari Rumah Ke Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Dilihat Dari Perspektif Gender
Authors: Akustia Win 
Published: January 2019

Keamanan dan keselamatan pengguna ruang publik termasuk penumpang angkutan umum masih dianggap sebagai tanggung jawab pribadi (Maam Lumanglas 2008 ; Komnas Perempuan 2011). Gender wanita yang belum mendapat aspek keamanan secara relatif sempurna ini, ingin diketahui persepsi penilaiannya terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas angkutan umum menuju Terminal Penumpang Tanjung Perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender atau jenis kelamin pengguna jasa angkutan laut penumpang di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak terhadap persepsi penilaian ketersediaan fasilitas angkutan umum dari rumah ke lokasi Terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Metoda yang digunakan adalahChy Square test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata responden menilai mudah dan cenderung sangat mudah, hasil uji hipotesis untuk tingkat kesalahan (a) antara 1–10% menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antar jenis kelamin pengguna jasa angkutan laut penumpang terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas angkutan umum menuju Terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Kata Kunci: gender, alih moda, angkutan umum, chy square test.
As dimensões escalares do Desenvolvimento Regional: o caso da evolução do turismo em Gramado-RS
Authors: Vidal Roger Pierre , Burkhard Daniela , Morais Roberto T. Ramos 
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho inicialmente apresenta uma revisão conceitual a ser utilizada para analisar a evolução histórica do território de Gramado, desde os anos 1930 até 2008, tendo como ênfase o desenvolvimento do território no período de integração local e a pressão que a globalização exerceu sobre o desenvolvimento do município. O principal objetivo do estudo foi analisar as macrodecisões e as suas influências no processo de desenvolvimento do município de Gramado, no período de mais desetenta anos, tendo como foco descrever o processo de evolução do espaço econômico do município. O presente artigo fundamenta-se numa análise qualitativa, baseada em dados secundários, para descrever a evolução histórica do município foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Conclui-se que os impactos das macrodecisões para a evolução do Município de Gramado modificaram a economia e resultaram na geração de diversas alternativas econômicas desenvolvidas na cidade e alicerçadas no setor de turismo e em outras que ainda podem ser grandes apostas econômicas identificadas no estudo.
Forming Students’ Character through School Culture in Senior High School Taruna Nusantara Magelang
Authors: Kurniawati Eni Kurniawati , Sunarso Sunarso 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Policy on character education has long been applied in Indonesia, with the hope to develop a civilization to be more dignified and become savvy citizens and not experiencing a moral crisis. However, by looking at the reality of the matter at this time, a moral crisis never stops destroying the nation's generation. If not treated immediately it will trigger the development of characters that do not reflect the identity and character of the nation that will result in a weak future generation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the character of the students that is implanted or formed through the school culture in Taruna Nusantara. The research is a qualitative case study research, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the effective character education is the transformation of culture and life in a boarding school that is in Taruna Nusantara High School in Magelang. Character formation of students can be achieved through school's culture as being in the grand of designing character education, because of character as a "moral excellence" or morals in the wake of various policies (virtues) who in turn only has meaning when based on the values that apply in the culture.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMUKIMAN KUMUH DI PERKAMPUNGAN NELAYAN KOTA MATARAM (Studi Kasus Kampung Bugis, Kelurahan Bintaro, Kecamatan Ampenan)
Authors: Purwoto Budi , Anshari Buan , Budastra I Ketut 
Published: January 2019

Pertambahan penduduk yang lebih pesat dibandingkan kemampuan pemerintah dalam menyediakan hunian serta layanan primer, berkembang menjadi kumuh dan tidak sesuai lagi dengan standar lingkungan permukiman yang sehat termasuk di Kampung Bugis.Tertuang dalam Keputusan Walikota Mataram Tahun 2015 tentang penetapan lokasi kawasan kumuh di Kota Mataram Periode 2015 - 2020 seluas 803,39 ha. Terhadap kondisi di Kampung Bugis ini perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor fisik yang meliputi 7 (tujuh) indikator kekumuhan yaitu rumah, jalan lingkungan, air bersih, drainase, air limbah, persampahan dan proteksi kebakaran dan faktor non fisik meliputi faktor ekonomi dan sosial untuk mengetahui tingkat kekumuhan dan selanjutnya menentukan konsep strategi dan program penanganan kawasan kumuh dengan metode analisis SWOT menuju Kampung Bugis menjadi permukiman berkualitas dan berkelanjutan. Dari analisis terhadap faktor fisik dan non fisik diperoleh hasil bahwa Kampung Bugis termasuk dalam kriteria kawasan kumuh berat dengan nilai 84,7 %. Hasil analisis SWOT terkait evaluasi faktor internal dan eksternal dihasilkan pola penanganan kumuh berada pada kuadran II, Strengths-Opotunity dengan koordinat + 2,03 ; +3,82. sehingga langkah strategi Strengthsâ€“Oportunities (SO) dengan rumusan strategi berupa perencanaan kegiatan penyususnan database kawasan kumuh. Rumusan strategi Strengthsâ€“Threats (ST) dengan strategi penyusunan program menuju 100-0-100 dengan meningkatkan koordinasi daerah dan pusat. Untuk rumusan Strategi Weaknesses-Oportunities (WO) dengan langkah strategi peningkatan kualitas lingkungan melalui pembangunan infrastruktur, melalui sharing pendanaan APBD kota, APBD provinsi dan APBN. Sedangkan rumusan strategi Weaknesses-Threats (WT) dalam upaya pembangunan manusia dan sosial dilakukan dengan strategi penyuluhan/pembinaan terhadap masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM masyarakat Kampung Bugis dengan harapan tercipta kesadaran untuk mengelola permukimannya secara swadaya dan berkelanjutan.
KAJIAN MANFAAT EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PENGHUBUNG KOTA MATARAMâ€“PATUNG SAPI GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Harzuan Harzuan , Munawar Ahmad , Murtiadi Suryawan 
Published: January 2019

Keberadaan jalan penghubung kota Mataram bagian Selatan dengan pusat kota Kabupaten Lombok Barat di Gerung sangat diperlukan. Studi kelayakan telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2008 terhadap pembangunan jalan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali, khususnya ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi, rencana pembangunan jalan penghubung Mataramâ€“Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode rasio manfaat biaya digunakan untuk mengevaluasi proyek selama 30 tahun setelah masa operasi jalan baru ini. Penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data berupa biaya pembangunan jalan baru. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkan berupa potongan melintang, panjang jalan dan kondisi lingkungan kedua jalan tersebut. Data arus lalu lintas jalan lama juga diperlukan guna menghitung distribusi arus pada perhitungan pemilihan rute kendaraan. Perhitungan biaya operasional kendaraan dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode Sugianto, dkk. Perhitungan kapasitas jalan baru berdasarkan MKJI dilakukan dengan software KAJI 2000 dari Departemen PU. Hasil analisis menunjukkan besarnya nilai manfaat pada tahun ke 30 sebesar Rp.20.074.650.247,- dengan biaya pengeluaran Rp.19.737.234.993,- sehingga didapat nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) = 1,017. Nilai manfaat yang terhitung ini hanyalah manfaat yang ditimbulkan akibat penghematan nilai waktu dan biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) saja. Dalam kenyataannya manfaat yang timbul bukan hanya itu tetapi juga penurunan angka kecelakaan, pengurangan polusi udara, meningkatnya harga tanah di sepanjang jalan baru, dan sebagainya. Apabila manfaat-manfaat ini disertakan dalam perhitungan maka rasio B/C akan meningkat sehingga proyek tersebut layak untuk dilaksanakan.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Haryadi Rahman , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the mistakes made by students of Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika in solving the equation of straight line problem. This research was conducted in Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika IKIP-PGRI Pontianak in the odd semester of Academic Year 2017/2018. This research uses a descriptive method with research form is a case study. The subject of his research is the third-semester students who have studied the equation of straight line material. The results of this study indicate that systematic errors are as many as 18 errors or equal to 47.37%, random error that is as much as 3 errors or equal to 7.89%, mistake carelessness as much as 17 mistakes or by 44, 74%.