bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kültürel Bellek Aktarımında Sosyal Örgütlenme ve Kontrol Mekanizması İlişkisi: Musahiplik Kurumu Örneği
Authors: Akın Erdem 
Published: December 2018

Toplumsal bir yapı olarak örgüt (organizasyon) kavramı, -en açık şekildebir amacı gerçekleştirmek üzere bir araya gelmiş bireyler topluluğunu ifade eder. Sosyal örgütlenme ise birey-birey, birey-grup, birey-otorite arasındaki ilişki örüntülerini ayrıca grubu oluşturan bireylerin amaca ulaşabilmek için oluşturdukları kültürü ve bu kültürün yönlendirmeye açık olup olmadığını veya hangi noktalardan otoritelerce yönlendirildiğini çeşitli açılardan konu edinir. Bu noktada, grubun amacına ulaşma sürecinde bireylerin gruba olan aidiyeti ve önlerine çıkan sorunların aşılması noktasındaki birikim, kültürel bellek üzerinde şekillenir.
Sosyal, toplumsal, kolektif, tarihsel vb. nitelendirmelerle çoğu zaman girift bir şekilde birbiri yerine kullanılan kültürel bellek kavramı, bireysel belleğin ötesinde üst bir alanı ifade eder. Kültürel bellek tarihsel çizgide belli noktalara odaklanarak anın bağlandığı figürlere yani ritüelik davranış ve tutumlara yoğunlaşır. Dolayısıyla ritüelik davranışlar; ayin, tören, festival gibi toplumsal olaylarda durumu açıklayıcı niteliği olan hatırlama figürleri olarak çalışır. Bu sebeple cemler sırasında gerçekleştirilen ritüelik nitelikteki söz, davranış ve tutumlar, kültürel belleğin oluşumunda ve canlı kalmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Grubun süreç içerisinde varlığını koruyabilmesi ve sosyal örgütlenme dinamiklerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde çalışabilmesi kültürel belleğin kuşaklar arasında aktarımı ile gerçekleşir.
Bu çalışma, Alevi-Bektaşi inanç dairesinde yer alan musahiplik kurumu oluşturulurken sosyal örgütlenme bağlamında örgütü oluşturan bireylerin sergiledikleri ritüellerin kültürel bellek aktarımındaki işlevlerine ve kontrol mekanizmalarına odaklanmaktadır. Kültürel bellekte yer alan kontrol hâli, yüzyıllar boyunca sözlü gelenekte yer alan anlatıların ifade biçimi olarak ritüellerde sembolleşmiştir. Dolayısıyla her yörede, her ocakta farklı uygulamalar bulunmaktadır. Bu ritüelik davranış ve tutumların kültürel belleğin oluşumu ve aktarımına etkisinin tespiti ve değerlendirilmesi ayrıca kontrol halinin enformel ve formel düzeyde grup üyeleri arasında ne derece ve nasıl canlı tutulduğu Alevi-Bektaşi çalışmalarının önemli bir yönünü oluşturmaktadır.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KARANG BARU
Authors: Amini Fitri , Nasution Mhd Yusuf , Mulkan Mulkan , Sugito Hartati 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties in the excretory system material in terms of cognitive aspects and learning indicators as well as the factors causing student learning difficulties in class XI IPA 1 Karang Baru at the year learning 2017/2018. The research design used is quantitative descriptive. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with a total of 95 students. The technique of data collection used diagnostic and questionnaire tests. The results showed that the percentage of students' learning difficulties from the highest to the lowest on the cognitive aspects they are C6, C4, C5, C3, C1 and C2 of 47.37%,for amount 46.5%, 46.00%, 39.61%, 34.74 % and 26.53%. The percentage of student learning difficulties based on indicators on the excretion system material are indicator 1 amount 28.95% medium category, indicator 2 amount 46.02% of very high category, indicator 3 amount 39.89% of high category and indicator 4 amount 42.32% of category high. Internal and external factors that cause the learning difficulties of learning difficulties from the highest to the lowest percentage are family (63,15%), interest (63,02%), school (63,00%), psychology (46,57%), teaching methods (45,21%), material (44,42%), motivation (44,21%), media (44,21%), teachers (44,12%) and health (44,03%).Keywords: Cognitive Aspects, Learning Indicators, Learning Difficulties, Excretion Systems
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 BINJAI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan keterampilan literasi sains dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan dengan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Binjai. Desain Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas menggunakan model penelitian kemmis dan taggart, yaitu berbentuk spiral dari siklusyang satu ke siklus yang berikutnya. Setiap siklus meliputi planing (rencana), action (tindakan), observation (Pengamatan), dan reflektion (refleksi). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pada Siklus I penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning memperoleh hasil belajar siswa dari 26 orang siswa diperoleh 18 orang yang tuntas dengan 69,2% dan 8 orang yang tidak tuntas dengan 30,8%. Observasi keterampilan literasi sains penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning, diperoleh dari 26 siswa yang ada di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Binjai Kab. Langkat, sebanyak 11 orang siswa keterampilan literasi sainsnya dikategorikan Baik, dan 11 orang siswa keterampilan literasi sainsnya dikategorikan Cukup, dan 4 orang siswa keterampilan literasi sainsnya dikategorikan Kurang; 2) Pada Siklus II diperoleh hasil belajar dari ari 26 orang siswa diperoleh 23 orang yang tuntas dengan 88,5% dan 3 orang yang tidak tuntas dengan 11,5%. hasil observasi keterampilan literasi sains penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning, diperoleh dari 26 siswa yang ada di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Binjai Kab. Langkat, sebanyak 21 orang siswa keterampilan literasi sainsnya dikategorikan Baik, dan 5 orang siswa keterampilan literasi sainsnya dikategorikan Cukup. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan keterampilan literasi sains siswa Kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 2 Binjai Kab. Langkat TP. 2017/2018.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Discovery Learning, IPA
Writing, Acting and Engaging in Socioscientific Controversies as a Way to Learn about the Nature of Sciences
Authors: Oliveira Bernardo J. , Fonseca Marina A. , Segantini Verona Campos 
Published: December 2018

This article presents a methodology to teach about the nature of sciences and their histories through the construction of controversial dialogs in order to promote reflective and engaging practices among undergraduate and graduate students. This proposal seeks to establish the study’s guidelines and organize the distribution of tasks in groups to draft scripts of dialogs that bring relevant information and that produce antagonistic positions on controversial socioscientific issues. This information will later be recorded in short home videos of 5 to 10 minutes each, which will then be shown and discussed in the classroom. Finally, this article highlights some limitations of this methodology, primarily in the way it has been used in this study. By contrast, the advantages of its use are pinpointed as a didactic strategy that serves to stimulate historical research and critical thinking regarding the nature of science and its sociotechnical relations.
PENENTUAN VARIABILITAS AWAN MENGGUNAKAN SATELIT HIMAWARI-8 DI BANDARA TUNGGULWULUNG SEBAGAI DAMPAK FENOMENA SIKLON TROPIS CEMPAKA
Authors: UMAR FIRDIANT DESNAENI HASTUTI, PRASETYO 
Published: December 2018

Pada tanggal 27 November 2017 jam 19.00 WIB terjadi fenomena Siklon Tropis Cempaka di Perairan Selatan Jawa. Fenomena tersebut disebabkan oleh anomali dan kenaikan suhu permukaan laut yang cukup signifikan di wilayah tersebut sehingga memicu transfer energi yang besar dalam interaksi laut dan atmosfer. Akibatnya terjadi perubahan cuaca terutama kondisi awan yang dapat mengganggu kegiatan penerbangan di Bandara Tunggulwulung, Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh fenomena tersebut terhadap wilayah Pulau Jawa. Data yang digunakan adalah reanalisis suhu permukaan laut dari AVHRR-NOAA, Satelit Himawari-8 Kanal IR, data Radiosonde dan Sinoptik dari Stasiun Meteorologi Cilacap, data Streamline dari BoM, dan data curah hujan Satelit GSMAP selama periode Siklon Tropis Cempaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik Dvorak, teknik HCAI, dan komposit pemetaan secara spasial dan temporal. Dapat diketahui bahwa suhu permukaan laut pada saat itu lebih 28,4 oC dengan anomalinya sebesar lebih dari 0,2 oC. Intensitas Siklon Tropis yang terjadi mencapai T-Number 2,5, kecepatan maksimum di sekitar Siklon ± 35 knot, dan pusat tekanan rendah mencapai 997 mb. Terdapat daerah konvektif kuat disekitar wilayah Siklon dan sangat mempengaruhi sistem cuaca yang terjadi. Sirkulasi udara tertarik ke arah pusat Siklon dan kondisi atmosfer cukup labil. Selain itu, kecepatan angin permukaan mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai 14 knot sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya fenomena banjir. Curah hujan yang terjadi di Selatan Pulau Jawa mencapai lebih dari 200 mm/hari.
THE PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CD3+, CD68+, CD20+ INTERSTITIAL CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY ALLOGRAFT GLOMERULITIS
Authors: Dobronravov V. A. , Mukhametdinova A. O. , Khrabrova M. S. , Nabokow A. , Gröne H. -J. , Kliem V. 
Published: December 2018

THE OBJECTIVEof the study was to assess the impact of the count of interstitial CD3+, CD68+ and CD20+ cells on long-term prognosis of renal allograft (RA).PATIENTS AND METHODS.86 RA recipients with biopsy-proven according to the Banff 2013- 2017 criteria glomerulitis were enrolled in this retrospective study. The patients were subdivided into the following groups: 1) isolated glomerulitis with negative donor-specific antibodies (DSA) at the biopsy (n=53); 2) glomerulitis with positive DSA (n=22); 3) glomerulitis with undetermined DSA (n=11). Quantitative assay of interstitial positive cells was performed after immunohistochemical staining for CD68+, CD3+, CD20+. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used for the analysis of the relationship between interstitial CD3+, CD68+, CD20+ cells and risk of RA loss.RESULTS.CD68+ and CD3+ cells prevailed in interstitium in RA glomerulitis. CD20+ infiltrates were found in 60% of cases. CD20+ cells tended to form infiltrates, in 9 cases these infiltrates reached large sizes (≥ 50 CD20+ lymphocytes) and formed nodular structures. There was no difference in the count of interstitial CD3+ and CD68+ cells and in the presence of CD20+ infiltrates between DSA subgroups. Interstitial CD68+ ≥ 5 cells per field of view (FOV) (x400) and CD3+ ≥ 8 cells per FOV (x400), as well as the presence of large CD20+ infiltrates were associated with a lower RA survival (plog-rank < 0,05). Interstitial CD68+ (≥ 5 cells/FOV), CD3 + (≥ 8 cells/FOV) and the presence of large CD20+ interstitial infiltrates were independently associated with the risk of RA loss in the multivariable Cox regression analysis adjusted for DSA, cold and warm ischemia time (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION. Grade of interstitial infiltration by CD68+, CD3+ and CD20+ cells in RA glomerulitis could be independent predictor of RA loss.
ERKEK ÖĞRENCİ HEMŞİRELERİN MESLEK SEÇİMİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Cerit Birgül , Ayyıldız E. Büşra , Öztürk Esra 
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, erkek öğrenci hemşirelerin meslek seçimini etkileyen
faktörlerin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Betimsel
tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmanın evrenini bir sağlık yüksekokulunda
öğrenim gören 116 erkek öğrenci hemşire oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada evrenin
tamamı örneklem kapsamına alınmış olup çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 101
öğrenciden elde edilen veriler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilerinin
toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu ve Hemşirelikte Meslek Seçimi Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Ölçek toplam 17 maddeden, mesleki uygunluk ve yaşamsal
nedenler olmak üzere iki alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçek toplam puanı
0-100 arasında değişim göstermektedir. Araştırma verilerinin
değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kruskal-Wallis testi
ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Erkek
öğrencilerin meslek seçiminde mesleki uygunluk faktöründen yaşamsal nedenlere
göre daha fazla etkilendikleri belirlenmiştir. Erkek öğrenci hemşirelerin
meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlerin anne, baba eğitimi ve aile gelir düzeyine
göre farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin meslek seçerkenki
hemşirelik algısına göre ise mesleki uygunluk ve yaşamsal nedenler alt
boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin
mesleki uygunluk ve yaşamsal nedenlere ilişkin puan ortalamaları ortalamanın
üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Mesleğe ilişkin olumlu algıya sahip olan öğrenciler
mesleki uygunluğun meslek seçiminde etkili olduğunu düşünürken, mesleğe ilişkin
olumsuz algısı olan öğrenciler yaşamsal nedenleri meslek seçiminde önemli bir
faktör olarak görmektedirler.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SONOELASTOGRAPHY IN BI-RADS 5 BREAST LESIONS
Authors: KAVAK Rasime Pelin , KAVAK Nezih , BAAB Savaş , KILIÇ Murat Özgür , DAĞLAR Gül 
Published: December 2018

Objective: Sonoelastography is increasingly
used in the evaluation of breast lesions in recent years. The aim of our study
is to compare the sonoelastography scores found in
the sonoelastography examination and histopathological results of
Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 5 breast lesions and to
determine the usefulness of sonoelastography for identifying the
malignancy of the breast tumors.Material and Methods: Our prospective study
evaluated the age, mass location, size, elastography score, and excisional
biopsy results of 44 patients assessed as BI-RADS 5 on ultrasonography between
December 2014 and February 2015.Results: The mean age of the study population
was 50.02±14.28 years. In 52.3% of the patients, the mass was located in the
left breast the masses had a mean length of 16.93±12.96 mm and a mean
width of 23.39±14.77 mm. Ninety-seven-point seven percent of the cases were
malignant in nature. The most common mass histopathology was
invasive ductal carcinoma (86.4%). The sensitivity
of sonoelastography was 97.7%. No relationship between the elasticity
score and the presence of malignancy in the malignant group (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusion: Sonoelastography, which is a
noninvasive, reproducible and easy-to-use imaging method is a highly
sensitive test for showing malignant breast lesions (BI-RADS 5) can be
used for distinction of malignant breast lesions.
Preparation of Rutin Phytosome Complex
Authors: Nguyễn Khanh 
Published: December 2018

Rutin is a flavonol glycoside, which has been reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antineoplastic, inhibit ultraviolet radiation-induced cutaneous oxidative stress and inflammation. The oral bioavailability of Rutin is very low. Phyto-phospholipid complex (phytosomes) is helpful in enhancing oral bioavailability and transdermal permeation of Rutin. Rutin phytosomes were prepared by using phosphatidylcholine (PC) and cholesterol by solvent evaporation and spray drying method. The physicochemical properties of phytosomes were evaluated using particle size analyses, polydispersity index, Zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, furrier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Phytosomes with the rutin: PC: cholesterol molar ratios of 1:1:0.2 were prepared by spray drying showed the lowest particle size (266.4 nm), the highest encapsulation efficiency (95.61%). Results of the FT-IR, DSC and XRD studies confirmed the phyto-phospholipid complex formation.
POLITIK HUKUM CAGAR BUDAYA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN IDENTITAS BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Arifin Hafidz Putra 
Published: December 2018

The 1945 Constitution contain a ruling obligating the government to protect and preserve all cultural objects, manifestation of the nation’s culture, as cultural heritage. It is conceded that the political will as reflected in regulations made from time to time on the protection of the nation’s cultural heritage are oriented towards preservation of the Indonesian identity and furthering social welfare. In reality however, cultural heritage objects are vulnerable to looting, willful destruction or lack of care. Using a juridical normative method, the author shall examine existing rules and regulation regarding protection of cultural heritage. One important finding from this research is that low quality of cultural heritage protection is the result of low societal understanding of the importance of cultural heritage in the making of the national identity.
MODIFICATION OF PUBLIC CONTRACT: BETWEEN RULE OF FAIR COMPETITION AND FREEDOM OF CONTRACT PRINCIPLE
Authors: Saputri Theodora Pritadianing 
Published: December 2018

It is internationally accepted that public procurement procedure and public contract shall be organized in accordance with the fair competition principle and fulfil the requirement of transparency. Public procurement regulations are necessary to secure the efficient use of taxpayer resources by the government in purchasing goods, services and works from the market and to ensure fair competition among the public contract should be protected and that therefore it would be necessary to amend existing regulations which prohibit or restrict this right derived from freedom of contract. In addition, law makers should also put in place restriction with regard to corporate restructuring which main intention is to circumvent requirements of tender documents.
THE DYNAMICS OF WOUND HEALING IN THE TREATMENT WITH THE OINTMENT WITH A DRY EXTRACT OF POTENTILLA
Authors: Lezhnevа L. P. , Temirbulatova A. M. , Stepanova E. F. , Veselova D. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was designed for the evaluation of the effect of ointments with dry extracts of potentilla on the dynamics of the healing process of full-thickness skin wounds.Materials and methods. The wound healing activity estimation of the proposed dosage form was conducted on white Wistar rats. The results of macroscopic studies (the area of the wound defect, the state of the scab, the presence of hemorrhage beneath it, the degree of inflammatory processes in the underlying tissues, including deeply located tissue structures, up to the muscle elements) and the results of histological examination were the criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the wound healing agent. In the course of the experiment, the animals were divided into 4 groups: the main group (treatment with the ointment with a dry extract of potentilla), control group No. 1 (treatment with the ointment base), control group No. 2 (without treatment), and control group No. 3 (treatment with the «Chlorophyllipt» drug.Results. The results of the macroscopic and histological studies made it possible to conclude that the wound healing process in the treatment with the ointment with a dry extract of potentilla had a number of features. The proposed dosage form enhanced the regeneration of the multilayered squamous epithelium, accelerated the maturation of the granulation tissue, and eliminated the inflammation and infiltration in the first days of treatment, which led to a significant reduction in the healing time when it was applied (15-18 days). In the animals of the control groups No. 1 and No. 2, the described processes occurred much more slowly, and inflammatory infiltration persisted almost throughout the entire experiment. The wound surface was healed on the 27-30th day. A lot of common features were noted in the mechanism and timing of wound healing in the treatment with the ointment with a dry extract of potentilla and a reference preparation – «Сhlorophyllipt». Conclusion. The ointment with a dry extract of potentilla significantly speeds up the healing process of full-thickness skin wounds.
CHANGE IN THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RETINAL DETACHMENT
Authors: Sergienko A. N. , Dashina V. V. , Malyshev A. V. , Lysenko O. I. , Yanchenko S. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.The study was designed for the evaluation of the quality of life of children with retinal detachment during vitrectomy.Materials and methods. 23 children with retinal detachment aged from 10 to 17 years were treated. Surgical treatment consisted of a three-port vitrectomy and a laser endocoagulation of the retina. 3 groups were formed with the help of a random sampling. During the surgical treatment of group I (n=8), only balanced non-oxidant solutions of salts (Balsed Salt Solution − BSS) were used. Tablets of antioxidant preparations were not assigned. Saline solutions with antioxidants (BSS plus) were used to carry out surgery for group II (n=8). Group III (n=7) was additionally taking antioxidant preparations peros for 3 months in the postoperative period . The quality of life was studied using the abridged Russian version of the VFQ-25 questionnaire. 10 children of the same age with no indications of surgical treatment of retinal detachment were selected for the control group. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out using a set of programs for applied statistical analysis Analyst Soft, Bio Stat 2007.Results.A week after the surgical treatment, no increase in visometric data was observed. Six months later, a significant increase in visual acuity was revealed. The highest visometric data were observed in group II due to the minimal progression of lens opacities. Group I patients had the lowest values of this index.Conclusion.The positive effect of the surgical treatment of retinal detachment positively influenced the patients’ quality of life in the early and late postoperative period.
MODERN VIEW ON THE ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Beinarovich S. V. , Filimonova O. I. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.The study was conducted to analyze the sources of literature on the etiology and pathogenesis of the temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) with the reflection of the most urgent and unresolved problems.Materials and methods.A study of Russian and foreign literature of recent years in the databases of RINC, Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed was conducted.Results.It was revealed that the issue of the etiology and pathogenesis of the TMJD remains open. There are different points of view on the etiology and pathogenesis of this pathology which allow many researchers to not only study the various causes of this pathology known to date but also to work towards finding new etiological factors. The polyetiology of the TMJD explains not only complexity but also requires complex diagnosis and treatment of this pathology.Conclusion.Despite the diversity of views on the etiology and pathogenesis of the TMJ, a number of issues remain that require detailed study. Obviously, it is necessary not only to improve the available methods of diagnosis and treatment but also to develop new methods based on the available various modern views on the problem of the etiology and pathogenesis of the TMJD.