bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER IN DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fadhlia  , Ferawati  , Irnawatii  
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
Most of the patients who are at an advanced or final stage of an illness usually comes from middle to low economic level. Right now, nasopharyngeal carcinoma management in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh only has chemotherapy to treat patients. Actually patients need to also undergo radiotherapy treatment which unavailable in our hospital yet, so we will refer it to another hospital located in North Sumatera or Jakarta. Therefore, the Acehnese government is preparing to build an oncology center which includes radiotherapy, so that we can treat our patients here.
Objective:
The purpose of this research is to report management of NPC in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from January 2016 to October 2018.
Method:
Data was taken from medical records of patients diagnosed with NPC from January 2016 to October 2018. 73 patients was diagnosed with NPC and underwent chemotherapy.
Result:
There were 73 patients NPC, 44 (60.3%) patients are male (60.3%) and 29 patients are female (39.7%). The youngest patient is 13 years old and the oldest is 79 years old. Most common average age are between36-65 years old. The highest number is from Banda Aceh 10 patients. WHO histopathology classification reported that 26 (35.6%) patients with type I and type III as well, and 21 (28.8%) patients with type II. While 30 (41,1%) patients underwent chemotherapy for 6 cycles, 43 (58.9%) patients dropped out due to lack of living cost, long distance from hospital, or worsen of general condition.
Conclusion:
It was reported 73 patients NPC, 44 (60.3%) male and 29 (39.7%) female. The youngest 13 years old and the oldest 79 years old. Most common average age between 36-65 years old. The highest number was from Banda Aceh 10 patients, WHO histopathology classification reported 26 (35.6%) patients with type I and type III as well, and 21 (28.8%) patients with type II. While 30 (41.1%) patients underwent chemotherapy 6 cycles, 43 (58.9%) patients dropped out due to lack of the cost of. This study reported 4 (13.3%) patients who survived after underwent chemotherapy full dose with average range of 19-26 months.
THE COMPARISON OF ELEVATED LEVELS OF EBV IMMUNOGLOBULIN A EARLY ANTIGEN BETWEEN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA WHO TYPE 3 WITH MALIGNANT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors: Anugrahani Ariel , Bogi Soeseno  , Dewi Yussy Afriani , Aroean Nur Akbar 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) replicate in the epithelial cells and becomes latent in lymphocytes B. This virus is also associated with NPC, NHL, infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt’s lymphoma. The expression product of EBV acute infections can interact with genes in the epithelial cells to start the molecular level that leads to malignancy so that an increase in levels of IgA antibodies EA can indicate high levels of EBV infection.
Objective:
Comparing the level of IgA EA antibody for EBV between NPC WHO type III and NHL.
Method:
Observational comparative analytic method with cross-sectional study design. The subject of this study are 16 NPC patients and 16 NHL patients, consists of 9 males and 7 females. Numeric data of IgA EA calculated by Mann Whitney and the categoric data is calculated by Kolmogorov Smirnov. The examination of IgA EA level in EBV using ELISA method, with p-value <0.05.
Result:
This study reveals that there were increasing IgA EA levels in NPC patients (3.71±2.36) compared to NHL (0.27±0.20). There is a difference value of IgA EA in study groups both numerical and categorical.
Conclusion:
The level of IgA EA EBV antibody in NPC is higher than NHL.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENEMPATAN FASILITAS VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNS DI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Naufal Achmad , Murtejo Tedy , Chayati Nurul 
Published: October 2019

<p>Bogor merupakan kawasan padat penduduk terbesar di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016 menurut Badan Pusat Statistik kota Bogor memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1.064.687 jiwa dan kabupaten<br />bogor memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 5.587.390 jiwa, dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, maka menyebabkan kemacetan yang sangat tinggi juga. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jumlah kebutuhan VMS untuk penempatan dan titik lokasi fasilitas VMS di kota Bogor yang sudah<br />terpasang ada 3 titik VMS, yaitu di jalan keluar toll Bogor kearah Baranangsiang, jalan Jenderal Sudirman dan pertigaan jalur Tajur. Adapun usulan lokasi dan jenis pemasangan VMS yang berjumlah 3 buah yaitu di Jalan Raya Bogor (Simpang BORR), Jalan Raya Dramaga (Simpang<br />Laladon) serta Jalan Baru (Simpang Yasmin ) serta di wilayah kabupaten Bogor yang berjumlah 3 buah yaitu berada di Jalan Raya Bogor (Simpang Sentul, Simpang Pemda dan Simpang Cibinong).<br />Setelah itu segera dibangun VMS secepatnya agar bermanfaat untuk pengguna kendaraan, penumpang serta pejalan kaki di kota dan kabupaten Bogor.</p>
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN KPR BERMASALAH DENGAN LELANG PADA PT BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA KANTOR CABANG SYARIAH BOGOR
Authors: Marlina Asti , Ibrahim Sukamdani 
Published: October 2019

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode magang di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Syariah Bogor mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian pembiayaan kpr bermasalah dengan lelang, dengan cara mengkaji syarat-syarat pembiayaan kpr secara umum, penilaian pembiayaan <br />bermasalah serta mekanisme penyelesaian pembiayaan kpr bermasalah dengan lelang.Mekanisme penyelesaian pembiayaan kpr bermasalah dengan lelang yang dilakukan BTN Kantor cabang Syariah<br />bogor dengan cara memastikan sertifikat dan hak tanggungan, kunjungan ke lokasi agunan, dilakukan penilaian kembali atas agunan, penempelan stiker lelang atau penyemprotan terhadap agunan lalu<br />dilakukan penyelesaian dengan eksekusi agunan atau hak lelang tanggungan.</p>
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kudapan di Desa Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Study Kasus Warung Restu Bunda)
Authors: Pabate Ashari Ramadhan , Fallo Yosefina Marice 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (i) mengetahui besarnya biaya operasional (ii) penerimaan dan (iii) pendapatan usaha gorengan Warung Restu Bunda di Desa Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara pada bulan maret 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan usaha kuliner gorengan sebesar Rp 15.780.000 dari total biaya sebesar Rp 11.169.318. Sehingga pendapatan bersih per hari sebesar Rp 4.610.681. dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui selisi R/C rasio sebesar (1,41) usaha menguntungkan.
Pengaruh Integrasi Tanaman dan Ternak Sapi terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Produktivitas Petani (Studi Kasus : Petani Kentang di Kecamatan Harian, Kabupaten Samosir)
Authors: Parulian Lyndon , Munthe Kiki Pagar S.M. , Haloho Ruth Dameria 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi terhadap produktivitas tanaman dan peningkatan pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Harian, Kabupaten Samosir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Partungko Naginjang, Janji Martahan, dan Siparmahan di Kecamatan Harian, Kabupaten Samosir. Metode Penelitian adalah studi kasus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t test. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas lahan dengan tanaman kentang per musim tanam, petani peserta integrasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani bukan peserta, dengan perbedaan produktivitas lahan adalah sebesar 0,99 ton per Ha dan integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Rata-rata pendapatan petani peserta integrasi per musim tanam lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendapatan petani bukan peserta, dengan perbedaan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 11.562.968 per Ha. Kepada para petani yang belum memanfaatkan integrasi tanaman dan ternak sapi, diharapkan ikut serta sebagai peserta karena memberikan peningkatan pendapatan dan produktivitas petani.
Clinical Outcomes of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Vaginal Delivery Women at Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Ploungbunmee Sophaphan , Disorntatiwat Pornsri , Bumrungphuet Sommart , Rotjananirankit Nitaya 
Published: October 2019

Background: The rate of antibiotic use of vaginal delivery women in Ramathibodi Hospital is higher than expected standard criteria. The obstetrician team has developed clinical practice guidelines for rational drug use in antibiotic prophylaxis in vaginal delivery women.
Objectives: To examine the relationships among the percentage of using antibiotic prophylaxis, the prevalence of rational drug use and the prevalence of the episiotomy wound infection rate in vaginal delivery women before and after using the clinical practice guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis.
Methods: The sample consisted of 983 vaginal delivery women who did not in the practice guidelines and 914 joined in practice guidelines groups. The rate of antibiotic use and episiotomy wound infection were collected before and after using the clinical practice guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis. Data were analyzed by chi-square statistics.
Results: The rate of antibiotic use in vaginal delivery women is significantly related to the use of the practice guidelines (P < .01), which is reduced from 25.43% to 9.85%. The prevalence of rational drug use increased from 12.40% to 34.44%. The prevalence of episiotomy wound infection of women vaginal birth before and after using the practice guidelines was not significantly different (P = .96). There was no episiotomy wound infection in both groups.
Conclusions: The clinical practice guidelines reduces antibiotic use in postpartum women without episiotomy wound infection and promotes rational drug use.
Caesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Case Series
Authors: Chowdhury Liza , Anjana - , Jahan Ishrat 
Published: October 2019

Caesarean section rate is increasing day by day. Incidence of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is also increasing. Prompt and multidisciplinary approach towards diagnosis of the condition is required to reduce associated morbidity. Major haemorrhage and hysterectomy are the main risks associated with CSP. Therefore, adequate counseling and availability of surgical expertise and blood transfusion should be part of a comprehensive management strategy. There are many single reports in literature but only few case series. In this paper, 10 cases of caesarean scar pregnancy treated in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of CMH Dhaka, CMH Jashore and Hightech Multicare Hospital Private Limited over 10 years are analyzed. Three of 10 patients had mild pain in their lower abdomen and vaginal bleeding. Seven of them had profuse bleeding during D&C for miscarriage as they were not diagnosed at the time of admission. All patients had 1 or 2 caesarean sections. Gestational age of the pregnancy was estimated from 8 to 12 weeks by the last menstrual period. 9 patients were treated surgically. Eight of them had local resection of ectopic pregnancy mass with conservation of the uterus. One patient was treated with D&C followed by intrauterine balloon catheter insertion to control excessive bleeding. There was no total or subtotal hysterectomy. One patient was treated with Inj. Methotrexate. Common symptoms of caesarean scar pregnancy are pain in the lower abdomen and variable degree of vaginal bleeding. The treatment depends on severity of symptoms, gestational age and experience of the obstetrician dealing these cases.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(4): 191-195
OPTIMASI REKONFIGURASI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI RADIAL UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN RUGI JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE BRANCH EXCHANGE
Authors: Simamora Yoakim , Sukmajati Sigit , Afrianda Rio 
Published: October 2019

The increasing electric energy consumption must be balanced with good electricity network quality. To overcome this, we need a distribution network reconfiguration. Reconfiguration in power distribution network is done to improve power distribution network quality. Problem that exist in the radial distribution network is power losses. To minimize the power losses can be overcome by compensating capacitor. Done by determining the location of capacitors in distribution networks. With that the capacitor compensates the distribution network is more effective and efficient in distributing power.
In this research discusses the network reconfiguration using simple branch exchange method to reduce power losses in radial distribution networks . Plant that used in this final project is IEEE 33 bus feeders. Simple branch exchange method is a kind of heuristic method . It works by selecting the order of the loop is done for distribution networks reconfiguration.
Simulation results show that the use of a simple branch exchange method for reconfiguring network can reduce energy loss by 63,4677 kW. From the simulation results using the distribution system IEEE 33 bus feeders, showed that the decrease of energy losses from 202,6845 kW become 139,2168 kW.
LANTAI PERMANEN ENERGI LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN PIEZOELEKTRIK
Authors: Mowaviq Muhammad Imbarothur , Junaidi Andi , Purwanto Sugeng 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana Piezoelektrik sebagai generator listrik dirancang di lantai. Piezoelektrik adalah transduser yang mengubah energi listrik menjadi energi mekanik atau energi mekanik menjadi listrik. Dengan merancang piezoelektrik di lantai, energi limbah dari langkah kaki dapat dimanfaatkan. Piezoelektrik menghasilkan daya yang rendah akibat dari tekanan. Untuk mengkompensasi daya yang sangat rendah dari generator piezoelektrik, maka daya dapat dihasilkan lebih banyak daya dengan menghubungkan piezoelektrik secara paralel. Piezoelektrik menghasilkan daya listrik dalam arus bolak-balik. Oleh karena itu, agar baterai dapat menyimpan energi, listrik yang dihasilkan piezoelektrik harus diperbaiki oleh sirkuit penyearah. Piezoelektrik memiliki karakteristik bahwa lebih besar tekanan dapat menghasilkan daya yang lebih besar. Untuk mengisi baterai ukuran ponsel, lantai pemanenan energi listrik harus mendapatkan banyak langkah kaki. Oleh karena itu, harus dirakit di fasilitas umum seperti stasiun kereta api.
APLIKASI TRANSISTOR DARLINGTON PADA RANGKAIAN INVERTER PORTABLE
Authors: Rahayu Sofitri , Kustija Jaja 
Published: October 2019

Energi listrik digunakan dalam segala lapangan kehidupan manusia untuk membantu meringankan pekerjaannya. Kebutuhan akan sumber energi listrik AC (arus bolak balik) tidak selamanya tersedia di setiap tempat misalnya ketika kita berada jauh dari supplay energi listrik dari PLN. Untuk mendapatkan sumber energi listrik arus bolak balik (AC) ketika berada jauh dari sumbernya maka di dapat dengan cara mengubah sumber DC menjadi AC menggunakan inverter. Inverter yang dirancang portable menggunakan sumber DC 12 volt dan komponen inverter berbasis IC 555 sebagai pembangkit pulsa dan CMOS 4013 sebagai rangkaian D flip-flop. Karena tegangan yang keluar dari CMOS 4013 ini kecil maka dihubungkan dengan transistor MJ11016 sebagai penguat. Kemudian tegangan yang dihasilkan dinaikkan dengan menggunakan trafo Step Up. Sistem ini dirancang berkemampuan daya sebesar 60 watt.
Studi Dampak Level Penetrasi Pembangkit Listrik Fotovoltaik pada Jaringan Distribusi
Authors: Azzahra Septianissa , Yogianto Agus , Hajar Ibnu 
Published: October 2019

Recently distribution network have connected with power plant unit also with photovoltaic power plant. Therefore voltage profile of distribution grid not any more distance from source there is voltage drop but connected with photovoltaic power plant would be increase grid voltage in this connected point also in the grid line. In this study, the distribution grid with connected with photovoltaic power plant is modelled. By using through MATHLAB / SIMULINK, modeling and simulation can be done ondistribution grid with two point connected to the photovoltaic power plant. From the simulation and analysis obtained, that power injection to grid by photovoltaic power plant can affect voltage grid condition, but not affect grid frequency relatively. The grid voltage will increase if there is power injection to the connected point in grid. Increase the power penetration to the grid would be increase the rise voltage in the grid. The constraint in this case, that power penetration must be considered the condition of quality voltage because any trend for voltage wave become distorted.
Diversitas Gastropoda Berdasarkan Tingkat Kerusakan Mangrove Di Pulau Towea Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rudia La Ode Adi Parman , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Jamili Jamili , Muhsin Muhsin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the diversity index of molluscs (gastropods & bivalves) based on mangrove degradation level in Tobea Island of Muna Regency. The data were collected from May until July 2017, in Wangkolabu municipal area of Tobea sub-district, using observation method and direct observation in the research location to find out the index of ecology of molluscs such as index of diversity (H'), evenness (E), density (N), dominance (D), and dispersion pattern (Id) from both gastropod and bivalve classes based on mangrove degradation level. Direct identification in the field is applied to the type of mangrove vegetation and mollusc organisms that have been known by it’s scientific name. But if not, then the samples are taken and the documentation is then done further analysis at the Laboratory of Biology Unit of Ecology and Taxonomy of FMIPA UHO with reference to the guide book of Introduction of Mangrove in Indonesia and book Snail & Shell Indonesian. Then for water environment parameters in the form of water and substrate samples are further analyzed at Biology Laboratory of UHO Forensic and Biomolecular Unit using Miller triangle fraction method and APHA standard method. Statistical analysis is done using Excel Stat to determine the major components affecting the ecological index of molluscs in degraded mangrove areas. The results showed four species mangroves in Wangkolabu Village are Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Sonneratia alba and that mangrove degradation on the coast of Tobea Island, Wangkolabu village, Tobea sub-district has varied values for good mangrove criteria (Density/RDi = 1.600 individuals/hectare), medium mangrove (Density/RDi = 1.175 individuals/hectare), and mangrove broken/rare (Density/RDi = 375 individuals/hectare). Besides that, Cerithium spp., Nerita costata, Terebralia sulcata, and Clypeomorus sp., type gastropods is able to adapt to mangrove forests that have moderate density (RDi= 1.000–1.500 individuals/hectare), with mangrove substrate types in the form of sandy loam that has soil organic content (BO = 3,18%). While the gastropod type Telescopium telescopium prefers low density mangrove forests (RDi < 1.000 individuals/hectare) with the type of substrate in the form of clay containing organic matter (BO = 2,35%). Based on the results of the study it is expected that the need for mangrove forest management in the study area for the sustainability of aquatic biota, especially molluscs that can be developed as conservation areas by looking at the level of mangrove damage through non-fish aquaculture activities (shellfish) for the welfare of coastal communities and islands small in Southeast Sulawesi.
Uji Efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis yang Telah Kedaluwarsa Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Sari Novia Kurnia , Setyaningrum E , Rosa Emantis 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif dan mortalitas Bti kedaluwarsa terhadap larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 di Laboratorium Zoologi II, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung. Rancangan penelitian yaitu RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) menggunakan Bti kedaluwarsa sebagai faktor utama dengan 6 taraf konsentrasi : 0 ppm (kontrol positif), 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, 300 ppm dan Bti normal 20 ppm sebagai kontrol negatif yang terdiri dari 4 ulangan. Parameter yang di uji adalah tingkat mortalitas larva Ae. aegypti. Data di olah dengan uji ANOVA dan dilanjut uji BNT pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi Bti kedaluwarsa 300 ppm merupakan konsentrasi Bti kedaluwarsa yang paling tinggi dan lamanya waktu kontak yang paling cepat menyebabkan kematian larva Ae. aegypti hingga 100%. Kesimpulannya Bti kedaluwarsa masih efektif dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kematian larva Ae. aegypti. Kata kunci : Ae. aegypti , Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis, Mortalitas ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effective concentration and mortality of Bti who have expired mosquito larvae Ae. aegypti. This research was conducted in December 2018 at the Zoology Laboratory II, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. This research was conducted with RAL (Complete Random Design) using Bti expiration as the main factor with 6 levels of concentration: 0 ppm (positive control), 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, 300 ppm and normal Bti 20 ppm as a negative control consisting of 4 replications. As a parameter is the mortality rate of larvae Ae. aegypti. Data was analyzed using ANOVA test and continued with LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that the Bti concentration expiry of 300 ppm the highest expiration Bti concentration and the longest contact time to cause death to the larvae Ae. aegypti up to 100%. In conclusion, the Bti expired has an effective and influence on the death of the larvae Ae. aegypti. Keywords: Ae. aegypti, Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis, Mortality
Educação Filosófica em H. Arendt: entre o Reformismo e o Afeto Amor Mundi
Authors: Viesenteiner Jorge L. 
Published: October 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o sentido de educação filosófica por meio de alguns textos de H. Arendt, especialmente em um contexto pautado pela atual agenda pedagógica de reformismos de toda ordem. Trata-se de problematizar o pressuposto pragmático que orienta o contexto reformista na Educação — aquele que substitui o aprendizado pelo fazer —, a fim de deslocá-lo para o pressuposto afetivo do que H. Arendt denominou Amor mundi — aquele que assume a responsabilização pelo mundo.
¿Cómo librar ese recuerdo sin que se convierta en olvido? Reflexiones sobre el soporte del testimonio
Authors: Estrada Arellano Sergio Iván 
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación propone una reflexión sobre los testimonios de prisión política en el Cono Sur, centrándose específicamente en sus soportes, es decir, la forma material por la cual se piensan, construyen y difunden dichos testimonios como parte de los estudios sobre la memoria.
En torno a lo anterior, se profundiza sobre dicho ámbito que dentro de los estudios testimoniales no han sido considerado ni abordado y que resulta determinante para comprender y trabajar en torno a ellos desde un enfoque interdisciplinar, al igual que condiciona tanto las formas de representación y la autorrepresentación del sujeto testimoniante y sus posibilidades de circulación y difusión.
Para ello, se aborda un corpus extenso y diversificado de obras testimoniales, considerando específicamente experiencias chilenas, argentinas y uruguayas.