bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek Dolomit Dan Sp-36 Terhadap Bintil Akar, Serapan N Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Pada Tanah Kambisol
Authors: Silahooy Charles 
Published: January 2019

Maluku in general and Ambon municipality in particular is a region with the lowest peanut production as compared to its national production. Cambisol is one of soil type that has good soil physical properties, but it is low in N and P contents and has an acidic reaction that inhibit the growth of peanut plants. The research was conducted in a plastic house in Halong Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala Subdistrict, from April to Juli 2012. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors, i.e. factor 1 with three levels of dolomite fertilization, consisting of D0 (without dolomite), D1 (0.3g dolomite per pot), D2 (0.6 g dolomite per pot), and factor 2 with three levels of phosphate fertilization consisting of P0 (without phosphate fertilizer), P1 (0.7 g SP-36 per pot) and P2 (1.4 SP-36 per pot). The results showed that the application of SP-36 increased the number of root nodules and yield of peanut. Response was even better if accompanied by the application of dolomite. Leaf N uptake could be enhanced by application SP-36, but it was independ from the application of dolomite. The highest peanut yield of 41.83 g per pot was achieved with the fertilizer combination of D1P2 (0.3 g dolomite per pot and 1.4 g SP36 per pot)
Identifikasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp) Di Chili, Bitter Melon, Jambu Dan Jambu Bol Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tariyani Tariyani , Patty John A , Siahaya Victor G 
Published: January 2019

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are important pests of horticultural crops with the intensity of their attacks can achieve 100%. The control by quarantine regulations and the use of attractants will be more successful when the information about the species that attack horticultural crops has been known clearly. This study aimed to identify the species of fruit fly that attack pepper (Capsicum annum), bitter melon, guava and guava bol and to know the number and sex ratio of fruit fly pests. The method used was the survey methods, by taking/collecting pepper, bitter melon, guava and guava bol which contained fruit fly attack symptoms, maintained until it was discovered in the imago, later it was identified. Based on the results of the study, we found that fruit flies that attack the chili was B. papaya, in bitter melon was B. cucurbitae, in bool guava fruit and guava was B. Albistrigata. The number of fruit flies in chili was 21, in bitter melon was176, 89 in bol guava, and in guava was 90. Sex ratio in chili fruit flies (1:1), bitter melon (1:1), guava bol (1:1) and guava (2:1).
Respons Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Hormon Tanaman Unggul
Authors: Ralahalu M. A , Hehanussa Meity L , Oszaer L.L 
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to study the responses of large chilli plants (Capsicum annuum L.) to treatment with superior plant hormone organic fertilizer and to obtain the optimal concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer on growth and yield of plants. The research was conducted at Gunung Nona, Benteng Village, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon City, from April to September 2012. The research experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The experimental factor was the concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer, consisting of P0 = without fertilizer (control), P1 = 1 ml/l, P2 = 2 ml/l, P3 = 3 ml/l, and P4 = 4 ml/l. The results showed that the concentration of superior plant hormone organic fertilizer influenced significantly on plant growth and yield of large chilli plants, and at a treatment of 3 ml / l the number of harvested fruit per plant was 70,58 and fruit weight was 241.67 grams
Gulma Utama Pada Tanaman Terung Di Desa Wanakarta Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Uluputty Muhamad Riadh 
Published: January 2019

Eggplant (Salonum melongena L) is a native plant of the tropics, this plant originated from South East Asia, including Indonesia. Eggplant plants including one family with pepper, tomatoes, and potatoes. These plants belong to one group of seed plants that produce seeds and crops a year are shaped shrubs. purpose of this study is menginvertarisasi the types of weeds present in the planting eggplant in Wanakarta Village District of Waeapo. The results showed that weed found in eggplant planting area in the Wanakarta Village of Waeapo District no types namely Cyperus rotundus (L), Cyperus kyllingia, Eulisina indica (L), Drymaria cordata (L), Mimosa pudica (L) and Amaranthus spinosus. Density and dry weight Nisbih types nisbih highest species is Cyperus rotundus L is equal to 30.27% and 58.79%, while the frequency nisbih weed species is the same for all types ie 16.67%
Populasi Bakteri Dan Jamur Pada Rizosfer Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Yang Ditanam Di Tanah Dikontaminasi Insektisida Organoklorin Setelah Aplikasi Konsorsia Mikroba Dan Kompos
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Rachman Wawan , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Nursyamsi Dedy 
Published: January 2019

Organochlorine insecticide was banned for agriculture but nowadays its residue was still found in some agricultural soil. One of ways to lowering organochlorine residue in soil is by used of degrading-organochlorine microbial consortia accompanied with compost application. However, application of exogenous microbes might affect bacterial and fungal population in soil. The pot experiment has been set up to verify the influence of Pseudomonas mallei and Trichoderma sp. and compost on total bacteria and fungi on rhizosphere of Cai Sim (Brassica juncea L.) grown on Andisols which were contaminated with organochlorine insecticide of heptachlor, endosulfan, dieldrin and DDT. Experimental design was Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replicates. The first factor was microbial consortia of P.mallei and Trichoderma sp., and the second one was kind of compost. The result showed that effect of microbial consortia on total bacteria population was determined by kind of compost. Total bacterial population in rhizosphere of Cai Sim grown with cow manure compost and microbial consortia was more increased. However, microbial consortia as well as any kind of compost did not influence total fungal population in Cai Sim rhizosphere. In this experiment, total bacterial and fungal population in rhizosphere reached 109 cfu g-1 and 104 cfu g-1 respectively, indicating that major microbial population in rhizosphere was in the normal range.
Efikasi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Terhadap Nezara viridula L. (Hemiptera : Pentatomidae) Pada Polong Kacang Panjang
Authors: Hasinu Jeffie V , Rumthe Ria Y , Laisow R 
Published: January 2019

Nezara viridula is one of the major pests which attack bean (Vigna sinensis) plants. Crop damage due to attack of N. viridula depend on the number of pests, the availability of nutrition as well as biotic and abiotic factors. The useof synthetic insecticides continuously with inappropriate dose and time application cause negative impact on the environment, therefore the use of insecticide plant is one alternative to reduce pesticide dose. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of papaya leaf extract and verify application method which promote mortality of N. viridula ninfa. Experiment was set up in completely randomized block design with four treatments, i.e 40 g/100 mL of water, 50 g/100 mL of water, 60 g/100 mL of water and 70 g/100 mL of water. Observations were made on early symptoms of toxocity, the percentage of mortality, mortality rate and advanced stages of N. viridula. The results showed that application of papaya leaf extract with at 70 g / 100 mL of water through feed or contact caused 100% mortality of N. Viridula, with mortality rate of 4.75 days and 5.50 days. It is sugeested that vegetable-based insecticide could be used to decrease N. viridula attack on string bean pod.
Uji Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Larva Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
Authors: Siahaya Victor G , Rumthe Ria Y 
Published: January 2019

Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is one of the major pests on chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis). It damage the 2-6 week old plants. Larvae damage crops by biting, chewing and then eating the lower surface of the leaves. The leaves will become transparent white, severe damage leaves behind only leaf bone. Papaya leaf (Carica papaya) could be used as a pesticide for crops because it contains substances that can inhibit eating even to kill insects pests. The purpose of this study was to verify the efficacy of the papaya leaf extract against Plutella xylostella. The study was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Pests Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. The design used was a completely randomized design with four papaya leaf extract concentration at 3 instar larvae through the contact and stomach poison test. Observations were made on the early symptoms of poisoning, the percentage of larval mortality, and further Plutella xylostella stadium. The results showed that the highest mortality in the treatment of stomach and contact poison was occured at a concentration of 40 g/100 ml of water by 100%, while the lowest mortality at a concentration of 10 g / 100 ml of water, respectively by 35% and 20%.
Clinical Profile of Thyroid Disorders – A retrospective study at BPKIHS
Authors: Agrawal Anuskha , Rani Nidhi , Maskey Robin 
Published: January 2019

Background: The thyroid gland produces two key metabolic hormones which regulate metabolic rate, growth and development. They play vital roles in digestion, heart and muscle function, brain development and maintenance of bones. People suffering from thyroid disorders may have autoimmune disease, ranging from primary hypothyroidism, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, to hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease.
Objectives: To study clinical profile of thyroid disorders in endocrinology clinic of BPKIHS, Nepal.
Methods: This is a hospital based retrospective study of past five years (2012 – 2017) done in department of internal medicine at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, in which thyroid disorder patient records from the endocrinology clinic will be compiled together will be analyzed after classifying them according to the guidelines of the American Thyroid Association (ATA). Results: Among 584 thyroid disorder cases that were sampled, higher prevalence of thyroid disorders was seen in females, and the Male: Female ratio was 1:4.13. Most common type of thyroid disorder was Hypothyroidism (29.6%) followed by Subclinical hypothyroidism (28.3%).
Conclusions: Thyroid disorders are more common in females than males and hypothyroidism being commonest thyroid disorder in our setup. Subclinical hypothyroidism is second commonest followed by hyperthyroidism. In Subclinical hypothyroidism Anti TPO antibody is most commonly found to be positive.
Impacts of Religious Tourism in Janakpur
Authors: Adhikari Shyamchandra 
Published: January 2019

The study of socio-economic impact of pilgrimage tourism in Janakpur shows the adverse effects in culture and environments. The study recommends to manage the devotee tourists more scientifically in top festivals. Many tourists are entering Nepal for religious purpose. This study has been concentrated on pilgrimage tourism and its socio-economic impacts in Janakpur area. Janaki mandir is one of the important religious sites of Nepal located in Dhanusha district which is around 234 KM far from the Kathmandu. In this connection how and why pilgrimage tourism brings socio economic changes in Janakpur area as well as what types of negative and positive impacts can be seen in the area. This study is based on both primary and secondary data and followed qualitative research design. For this study data were collected by using observation and individual questionnaires as data collection tools.
TEKNOLOGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI UTAMA DAN BRANGKASAN JAGUNG DENGAN PENGGUNAAN VARIETAS UNGGUL DAN KOMPOS PADA LAHAN KERING DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wiryono Budy , Suwati Suwati , Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat mempunyai keunggulan komperatif berupa wilayah lahan kering yang cukup luas dan berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan. Kanwil BPN Provinsi NTB (2001) dalam Bappeda (2003) menunjukkan dari wilayah Provinsi NTB seluas 2.015.315 hektar, sebagian besar berupa lahan kering 1.673.476,307 hektar atau 83,04%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; mengkaji besaran susut hasil panen padi tahap perontokkan, pengeringan, dan penggilingan, serta mengetahui dampak ekonomi susut hasil panen padi di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelusuran pustaka dan mengambil data-data sekunder dari instansi terkait, buku-buku, laporan dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perpaduan teknologi pengembangan jagung yang benar dan tepat lahan kering dapat meningkatkan produksi utama serta brangkasan jagung; selanjutnya penggunaan varietas unggul baik hibrida maupun bersari bebas merupakan komponen penting dalam teknologi produksi jagung di lahan kering, karena berpotensi hasil utama untuk kebutuhan pangan dan bahan baku industri makanan serta pakan ternak dan potensi penyediaan limbah (daun dan berangkasan) tinggi yang berkualitas untuk pakan hijauan ternak, berumur pendek (genjah), tahan terhadap tekanan biotik dan abiotik, dapat menggunakan pupuk sebaik mungkin serta tahan terhadap hama penyakit; kemudian penggunaan kompos sebagai pupuk organik pada saat budidaya jagung cenderung lebih baik kualitasnya daripada tanaman yang dipupuk dengan pupuk kimia misalnya hasil panen lebih berat, lebih tahan disimpan, lebih segar dan tentunya lebih sehat karena lebih bebas dari residu kimia sekaligus dapat memperbaiki ekosistem di lingkungan sekitarnya; hasil lain penelitian ini yakni penggunaan varietas unggul disertai aplikasi pemanfaatan pupuk organik (kompos) diperkirakan akan dapat memberikan hasil utama produksi utama (biji) dan penyedian limbah (daun dan berangkasan) lebih tinggi sekaligus berkualitas, menyehatkan dan menjaga keberlanjutan kesehatan lingkungan disekitarnya.Kata Kunci : Teknologi; brangkasan; varietas; kompos; lahan kering
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Harahap Ana Pujianti , Amini Aulia , Pamungkas Catur Esty 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penikahan merupakan pertalian yang sah antara seorang lelaki dan seorang perempuan yang hidup bersama dan tujuannya membentuk keluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan. Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu masalah keluarga yang belum terpecahkan dan sampai saat ini angkanya cukup tinggi. Perempuan muda di Indonesia dengan usia 10-14 tahun menikah sebanyak 0,2 % atau lebih dari 22.000 wanita muda berusia 16-20 tahun di Indonesia sudah menikah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Gunung Sari. Sampel penelitian ibu yang memiliki anak remaja umur 16-20 tahun di Kelurahan Gunungsari berjumlah 43 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< 0,05.Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pendidikan ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan reproduksi (p value 0,038 < 0,05). Pendidikan ibu yang rendah dapat menyebabkan pengetahuan ibu rendah tentang dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan reproduksi.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini; Kesehatan Reproduksi
PENGARUH POLA KOMUNIKASI PIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Lubis Lubis , Furbani Widiastuti 
Published: January 2019

Pola komunikasi adalah pola hubungan antara dua orang atau lebih dalam pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan dengan cara yang tepat sehingga pesan yang dimaksud dapat dipahami. Setiap pemimpin memiliki pola komunikasi yang berbeda secara pengaplikasian dalam menggerakan organisasinya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dan setiap pemimpin akan membangun pola komunikasinya masing-masing sesuai dengan apa yang mereka pahami. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pola komunikasi pemimpin secara formal, informal, proses dan bentuk komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di perpustakaan Univesitas Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan survey descriptive dan survey explanatory, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Populasi saran pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai perpustakaan yang ada di Universitas Mataram sebanyak 126, kemudian penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan toleransi kesalahan sekitar 0,005 sehingga sampel yang di dapatakan sebanyak 90 orang dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi pemimpin baik komunikasi formal, informal, proses dan bentuk komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai perpustakaan Universitas Mataram. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh pola komunikasi pemimpin secara positif variabel bebas komunikasi formal, komunikasi informal, proses komunikasi, dan bentuk komunikasi, terhadap variabel terikat kinerja pegawai. Artinya, bila komunikasi formal, komunikasi informal, proses komunikasi, dan bentuk komunikasi meningkat, maka kinerja pegawai jadi meningkat. Bila komunikasi formal, komunikasi informal, proses komunikasi, dan bentuk komunikasi menurun, maka kinerja pegawai jadi menurun juga.
Analysis Of The Failure Of Organizations For Prohibited of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) As The Organization For Disarmament On The Conflict Of Syria
Authors: Witarti Denik Iswardani , Puspitasari Anggun 
Published: January 2019

<p>This paper analyzes the failure of the Organization for Prohibited of Chemical Weapon (OPCW) in handling chemical weapon disarmament in Syria. The use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government against its own citizens poses a challenge for OPCW in its role to ban the use and development of chemical weapons worldwide. OPCW itself formed in 1997 is an implementation of Chemical Weapon Convention (CWC) in 1993. The main problem of this study is OPCW failure factors to ban the use and development of chemical weapons in Syrian conflict. The study results show that the chemical weapon disarmament efforts in Syria by the OPCW by sending and destroying government-owned chemical weapons has failed. Although OPCW has claimed Syria has been freed from chemical weapons, it is still encountered the use of chemical weapons by ISIS terrorist groups and unofficial opposition groups. In conclusion, the role of the OPCW according to the concept of disarmament and the international organization is still not fully successful. OPCW is only able to detect the use of chemical weapons committed by the Syrian government. This organization has no authority in overcoming the problem of the misused chemical weapons committed by non-state actors.</p><p><span>Keywords: Chemical weapons, Syrian conflict, OPCW, Disarmament. </span><br /><span> </span></p>
Uma discussão de discussões de professores de Matemática que analisam produções escritas em um grupo de trabalho
Authors: Britto Mauro Luís Borsoi , Viola dos Santos João Ricardo 
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar discussões de professores de matemática em um grupo de trabalho no qual analisam produções escritas em matemática. Sob uma análise qualitativa de pesquisa, os dados foram produzidos por meio de gravações de vídeos e áudios, em oito encontros de um grupo de trabalho. As principais referências teórico-metodológicas são trabalhos que envolvem a Análise da Produção Escrita (APE) e o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos (MCS). O grupo de trabalho como espaço formativo se apresenta como uma possibilidade para a formação (inicial e em serviço) de professores que ensinam matemática. As discussões realizadas pelos professores são na direção de um refinamento de seus olhares para as produções de seus alunos, um detalhamento de suas atitudes e ações na elaboração e implementação de atividades e de um conhecimento das sutilezas que envolvem os processos de produção de significados, na direção de ler, plausivelmente, o que acontece em sala de aula.Palavras-chave: Análise da Produção Escrita; Formação de Professores de Matemática; Grupo de Trabalho; Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. A discussion of discussion of Math teachers that analyzes written productions in a work groupAbstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate mathematics teachers discussion in a work group in which they analyze written work in mathematics. We carry out a qualitative research and the data were produced through video and audio recordings in eight meetings of a working group. The principal theoretical and methodological references are works about written work analysis and Model of Semantic Fields. The work group with formative space presents itself as a possibility for the preparation (pre-service and in-service) of mathematics teachers. The discussions carried out by the teachers are towards a refinement of their views for the productions of their students, a detailing of their attitudes and actions in the elaboration and implementation of activities and a knowledge of the subtleties that involve the processes of meaning production, in the direction of reading, plausibly, what happens in the classroom.Keywords: Written Work Analysis; Mathematics Teacher Education; Work Group; Model of Semantic Fields.