bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>Prevalência do diagnóstico citopatológico: uma abordagem sobre as condutas preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde</b>
Authors: De Mendonça Fabiana Cristina , Costa Gleiciany Oliveira , Ribeiro Andrea Alves 
Published: April 2019

O câncer do colo uterino é causado pela infecção persistente por alguns tipos do Papilomavírus humano (HPV). O objetivo foi avaliar a prevalência das anormalidades citológicas bem como abordar as condutas preconizadas pelas Diretrizes Brasileiras para o Rastreamento do Câncer do Colo do Útero. Este estudo foi realizado no Laboratório Clínico da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (LC-PUC Goiás), utilizando as fichas de requisição dos exames citopatológicos entre janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2017. Para análises estatísticas foi criado um banco de dados no programa EXCEL 2013 para o cálculo de prevalências estratificadas por faixa etária entre 14 < 25, 25 < 35, 35 <45, 45 <55, 55 < 65, ≥ 65. Para a associação entre a Zona de Transformação e anormalidades citológicas utilizou-se o programa Epi Info™ versão 7.1.5.2, através do cálculo do Odds Ratio (OR) com Intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95% e valor significativo p < 0,05. Foram analisados 2141 exames citopatológicos satisfatórios, destes 93,9% (2010/2141) casos negativos e 6,1% (131/2141) de anormalidades citológicas. Na faixa etária entre 14 < 25 anos observou 0,4% (9/20) de LSIL, entre 25 < 35 anos observou 0,5% (11/42) ASC-US e 0,5% (11/33) de ASC-H, entre 35 < 45 anos observou 0,2% (5/15) de HSIL, e entre 25 < 35 anos 0,3% (6/20) casos de AGC-SOE/NEO. Houve associação estatisticamente significante entre a representatividade da zona de transformação e anormalidades citológicas (OR: 9,4 IC: 9,5% 3,69 - 26,16 p: 0,000). Conclui-se que o câncer do colo do útero possui grande chance de cura se for diagnosticado precocemente, devendo seguir as Diretrizes Brasileiras para o Rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero evitando a progressão de lesões.
Stephen Fienberg's influence on algebraic statistics
Authors: Petrovic Sonja , Slavkovic Aleksandra , Yoshida Ruriko 
Published: April 2019

Stephen Fienberg (1942-2016) was a statistician whose career has been an inspiration for the engagement of statistics with social and scientific issues, and it is in this spirit that he helped steer algebraic statistics toward more of a mainstream. Many of his favorite topics in the area are covered in this special issue. We are grateful to all authors for contributing to this volume to honor him and his influence on the field.
During the preparation of this issue, we also learned about the tragic killing of his widow, Joyce Fienberg, in the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh. This issue is dedicated to their memory.
Söke (Aydın) İlçesi pamuk alanlarında Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populasyonlarının bazı insektisitlere karşı LC değerleri ve toplam esteraz miktarlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Ahmet , DURMUŞOĞLU Enver , BALCI Selahattin 
Published: April 2019

Amaç:Bu çalışma, bazı insektisitler inAydın ili Söke ilçesi pamuk alanlarından toplanan dört farklı Pamuk beyazsineği Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) popülasyonu için öldürücü konsantrasyon (LC) değerlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Materyal ve Yöntem:Yaprak daldırma yöntemi ile yörede en çok kullanılan insektisitler seçilerek yapılan denemelerde, zararlının nimf dönemlerinde pyriproxyfen ve buprofezine, ergin dönemlerinde acetamiprid ve bifenthrin için LC değerleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca biyokimyasal çalışmalar da yürütülerek söz konusu aktif maddelerin toksisite değer farklılıklarının enzimlerle ilişkisinin belirlenmesine çalışılmıştır.Bulgular:Dört farklı beyazsinek populasyonundan elde edilen LC50 değerleri sırasıyla, acetamiprid için; 37.51, 28.22, 52.12, 75,61 ppm; bifenthrin için 2.72, 4.39, 1.08, 1.89 ppm, buprofezin için 30.95, 29.05, 46.46, 25.95 ppm ve pyriproxyfen için 38.85, 76.06, 108.91, 34.15 ppm olmuştur.Sonuç:Ayrıca, biyokimyasal analizlerde söz konusu dört populasyonda sadece toplam esteraz değerleri tespit edilmiş ve enzim seviyelerinde önemli bir fark görülmemiştir.
Mortalidad y factores relacionados al fracaso del destete de la ventilación mecánica en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de Lima, Perú
Authors: Fernández Merjildo Diana , Porras García Willy , León Rabanal Cristian , Zegarra Piérola Jaime 
Published: April 2019

Objetivos: Estimar la mortalidad global, la mortalidad relacionada a los tipos de destete de pacientes en ventilación mecánica y describir los factores relacionados al fracaso del destete en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo. Se incluyeron 147 pacientes sometidos a destete de ventilación mecánica invasiva que ingresaron con el diagnóstico de Insuficiencia Respiratoria Aguda a la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Cayetano Heredia durante el año 2014. Resultados: La mortalidad global de los pacientes sometidos a destete de ventilación mecánica fue 27%, se observó mayor mortalidad en el grupo destete prolongado 42%, seguido por destete difícil 29% y destete simple 15% (p=0,039); la mortalidad global incrementó conforme aumentó la estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos y los días en ventilación mecánica, los factores relacionados a fracaso del destete fueron la disminución del nivel de consciencia (Escala de coma de Glasgow < 8puntos) y agitación (p=0,018). Conclusiones: El destete prolongado estuvo relacionado al incremento de la mortalidad en pacientes que ingresaron a ventilación mecánica invasiva por insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, los factores relacionados al fracaso del destete fueron, disminución del nivel de consciencia (Escala de coma de Glasgow <8puntos) y agitación.
Asociación entre síndrome de caídas y síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores de once comunidades altoandinas del Perú 2013-2017
Authors: Casahuaman-Orellana Lucía , Runzer-Colmenares Fernando M. , Parodi José F. 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: Determinar si existe asociación entre el síndrome de caídas y la presencia de sintomatología depresiva en adultos mayores de once comunidades altoandinas, entre los años 2013 al 2017. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, analítico realizado en una muestra de pobladores de 60 años o más residentes de las siguientes localidades: La Jalca, Leimebamba (Amazonas), Llupa, San Pedro de Chaná, Atipayan (Áncash), Pampamarca (Huánuco), Ayahuanco (Ayacucho), Paucarcolla (Puno), Vilca (Huancavelica), Viñac (Lima) y Chacapampa (Huancayo). Se utilizó un instrumento basado en datos generales del paciente, antecedentes patológicos de importancia y examen físico. Resultados: Se entrevistó un total de 411 participantes; 65,94% de los cuales eran de sexo femenino y 65,45% vivían en una zona rural. Un 35,23% del total de caídas ocurrió a consumidores de alcohol; se comprobó un menor promedio de rendimiento físico y de alcance funcional en pacientes con historia de caídas frecuentes y un 48,48% de los mismos tenían sintomatología depresiva. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con síntomas depresivos tienen 1,62 veces más posibilidades de sufrir caídas en su actividad cuotidiana.
VIRTUAL REALITY AS A REPRESENT OF SPATIAL PERCEPTION OF MAIN CHAPEL ROOM AT THE CHURCH OF LIGHT
Authors: Putro Hendro Trieddiantoro 
Published: April 2019

<p class="Abstract"><em>The research focused on the Virtual Reality in order to represent spatial perception. The research object was a Virtual Reality simulation of Main Chapel at The Church of Light. There was 9 </em><em>spatial </em><em>perception category to describe Main Chapel at The Church of Light that founded from literature study. The research used a virtual reality simulation and a semantic differential questionnaire. There are 40 students joined the research. They divided into 2 groups of architectural background groups and non-architectural background groups. </em><em>They join the virtual reality simulation then tested with a semantic differential questionnaire.</em><em> </em><em>The research concluded with the effectiveness</em><em> </em><em>of Virtual Reality. The spatial perception of the main chapel at The Church </em><em>o</em><em>f Light can be represented using Virtual Reality simulation. According to 7 </em><em>spatial </em><em>perception category that is represented, Virtual Reality can be categorized as an effective medium</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> representing spatial perception</em><em>. Moreover, anal</em><em>yze</em><em> results to6 pairs word that relate to 2 perception category that not in accordance with the literature study, specifically to the darkness and detail of the object. This could happen because of a lack of quality in Virtual Reality simulation product. The lack that produced from the low contrast effect and unmatched material reflection or miss match with the real condition.</em></p>
Aliran Modal dan Nilai Tukar Riil: Kasus di “Lima Negara” Paling Rentan terhadap Krisis Selama Periode 2006-2013
Authors: Yusra Tasya Shabrina , Safuan Sugiharso 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh lalu lintas modal terhadap nilai tukar di negara Brazil, India, Indonesia, Afrika Selatan, dan Turki. Kelima negara ini disebut sebagai “The Fragile Five” karena banyaknya investor asing yang menguasai investasi domestik sehingga rentan terjadinya lalu lintas modal yang masuk dan keluar secara tiba-tiba. Dengan menggunakan data selama periode 2006 sd 2013, hasil estimasi dengan menggunakan methode data panel dinamik hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa capital flow yang bersumber dari investasi portfolio merupakan jenis investasi yang memberikan pengaruh paling cepat dan besar terhadap nilai tukar.
THE TEACHING SPEAKING BY USING DISCUSSION METHOD TO INCREASING ORAL PROFICIENCY IN THE REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK (RPL) OF ELEVENTH CLASS AT SMKN I LABANG- BANGKALAN
Authors: Yuswantoro Yuswantoro 
Published: April 2019

Abstract: There are many classrooms activities that can be used by the teacher to get goal in teaching learning process, for example conversation, role-playing, discussion, debates, and games. All of them represent strategies for providing the imotional involvement necessary for authentic interaction in the classrooms. In the Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak(RPL) of Eleventh Class at SMKN I Labang- Bangkalan, one of method which has used the teacher that is discussion method. In this research, the researcher will discuss about the implementation of discussion method in that class and problems are faced of discussion method in that class.
In this study, the researcher tried to uses the theory of Sanjaya (2009) says that discussion method is very effective in helping students interact in class, learn to solve problems, answer questions, and improve student’s skills in english speaking. Then, researcher uses qualitative research study as a way to analyze the problems in applying these methods in class discussion. Observations and interviews are a research tool that will be uses to assist the research process. Total population in the Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak(RPL) of Eleventh Class at SMKN I Labang- Bangkalan consist of eight classes. However, in this study the researcher take sample only one class that is
From the result, writer finds that the application of discussion method which conducted in the classroom, there is one form of kinds discussion method which has effect to the others forms. That’s why in stating that the discussion method suitable in the uses of English teacher as a strategy in teaching and learning in the classroom.

Key words: Discussion Methods, Oral Proficiency
AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN 47 RONIN FILM
Authors: Johardianto Yohanes 
Published: April 2019

We have been quite familiar with art and literary work in our life. They can be music, pain or literature. Literature is human expression consisting experience, consideration, feeling, idea, spirit, and conviction in form of concrete description that arouse attraction by using language. Literature is the result of ideas that belongs to human. The result of literary works can be written work , pictures or music. Literary works in written form include the novel, poem, short story, verse, etc. While in pictures form include painting, movie, photograph, etc. And literary works in the form of music include songs that every day we listen.

This thesis is an effort to analyze the moral values in the movie entitled “47 Ronin”, which might be very useful for the researcher himself, the readers, and other researchers who might need it as source of information. There are three research problems proposed from this “47 Ronin” analyzing film. They are: (1) The moral value found on this film, (2) The moral values conveyed on this film, (3) The messages that can be delivered to the viewers. Based on the result of this study the researcher found some moral values contained in the movie”47 Ronin”, such as: friendliness, tolerance and acceptance, self-confidence, determination, honesty, positive attitude, patience, initiative and courage, motivation, self respect. The researcher hopes those values would be useful for the Viewers and the readers of this thesis as their life guidance to be better persons.

Keywords: Moral Value, “47 Ronin” Film
Robust Uncertainty Quantification Through Integration of Distributed-Gauss-Newton Optimization With a Gaussian Mixture Model and Parallelized Sampling Algorithms
Authors: Gao Guohua , Vink Jeroen C. , Chen Chaohui , Araujo Mariela , Ramirez Benjamin A. , Jennings James W. , Khamra Yaakoub El , Ita Joel 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Uncertainty quantification of production forecasts is crucially important for business planning of hydrocarbon–field developments. This is still a very challenging task, especially when subsurface uncertainties must be conditioned to production data. Many different approaches have been proposed, each with their strengths and weaknesses. In this work, we develop a robust uncertainty–quantification work flow by seamless integration of a distributed–Gauss–Newton (GN) (DGN) optimization method with a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and parallelized sampling algorithms. Results are compared with those obtained from other approaches.
Multiple local maximum–a–posteriori (MAP) estimates are determined with the local–search DGN optimization method. A GMM is constructed to approximate the posterior probability–density function (PDF) by reusing simulation results generated during the DGN minimization process. The traditional acceptance/rejection (AR) algorithm is parallelized and applied to improve the quality of GMM samples by rejecting unqualified samples. AR–GMM samples are independent, identically distributed samples that can be directly used for uncertainty quantification of model parameters and production forecasts.
The proposed method is first validated with 1D nonlinear synthetic problems with multiple MAP points. The AR–GMM samples are better than the original GMM samples. The method is then tested with a synthetic history–matching problem using the SPE01 reservoir model (Odeh 1981; Islam and Sepehrnoori 2013) with eight uncertain parameters. The proposed method generates conditional samples that are better than or equivalent to those generated by other methods, such as Markov–chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and global–search DGN combined with the randomized–maximum–likelihood (RML) approach, but have a much lower computational cost (by a factor of five to 100). Finally, it is applied to a real–field reservoir model with synthetic data, with 235 uncertain parameters. A GMM with 27 Gaussian components is constructed to approximate the actual posterior PDF. There are 105 AR–GMM samples accepted from the 1,000 original GMM samples, and they are used to quantify the uncertainty of production forecasts. The proposed method is further validated by the fact that production forecasts for all AR–GMM samples are quite consistent with the production data observed after the history–matching period.
The newly proposed approach for history matching and uncertainty quantification is quite efficient and robust. The DGN optimization method can efficiently identify multiple local MAP points in parallel. The GMM yields proposal candidates with sufficiently high acceptance ratios for the AR algorithm. Parallelization makes the AR algorithm much more efficient, which further enhances the efficiency of the integrated work flow.
Validating Predicted Fracture Corridors by Statistical Comparison With Well Data
Authors: Ozkaya Sait I. 
Published: April 2019

SummaryA challenge in oil–reservoir studies is evaluating the ability of geomechanical, statistical, and geophysical methods to predict discrete geological features. This problem arises frequently with fracture corridors, which are discrete, tabular subvertical fracture clusters. Fracture corridors can be inferred from well data such as horizontal–borehole–image logs. Unfortunately, well data, and especially borehole–image logs, are sparse, and predictive methods are needed to fill in the gap between wells. One way to evaluate such methods is to compare predicted and inferred fracture corridors statistically, using chi–squared and contingency tables.In this article, we propose a modified contingency table to validate fracture–corridor–prediction techniques. We introduce two important modifications to capture special aspects of fracture corridors. The first modification is the incorporation of exclusion zones where no fracture corridors can exist, and the second modification is taking into consideration the fuzzy nature of fracture–corridor indicators from wells such as circulation losses. An indicator is fuzzy when it has more than one possible interpretation. The reliability of an indicator is the probability that it correctly suggests a fracture corridor. The indicators with reliability of unity are hard indicators, and “soft” and “fuzzy” indicators are those with reliability that is less than unity.A structural grid is overlaid on the reservoir top in an oil field. Each cell of the grid is examined for the presence and reliability of inferred fracture corridors and exclusion zones and the confidence level of predicted fracture corridors. The results are summarized in a contingency table and are used to calculate chi–squared and conditional probability of having an actual fracture corridor given a predicted fracture corridor.Three actual case studies are included to demonstrate how single or joint predictive methods can be statistically evaluated and how conditional probabilities are calculated using the modified contingency tables. The first example tests seismic faults as indicators of fracture corridors. The other examples test fracture corridors predicted by a simple geomechanical method.
A qualitative exploration of the experience and quality of life of patients, and their family carers, admitted to a specialist eye hospital with microbial keratitis
Authors: Tranter Shelley Anne , Careras-Aguas Maria , Riddell Mandy , McCulloch Joanna , Riley Therese , Watson Stephanie , Perry Lin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: Microbial keratitis is a vision-threatening condition requiring intensive treatment. Understanding patients’ and carers’ experience during and after hospitalisation can inform improvements in care and outcomes. This study explored the vision-related quality of life, and the experiences of patients with microbial keratitis and their family carers when admitted to a quaternary referral eye hospital in Australia
Methods: The study employed mixed methods, including qualitative interviews and a survey in hospital and a telephone interview post-discharge. A convenience sample was recruited of 33 patients with microbial keratitis who presented to hospital between March and October 2017, and 10 of their family carers. Semi-structured interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, coded and analysed using thematic analysis. Patient participants completed the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire – 25 (NEIVFQ-25).
Results: Qualitative analyses identified two main themes: Saving sight, with subthemes of costs of saving sight, and travel and transportation; Safe-guarding home and normal life with subthemes of family, work and pastimes. A group mean NEIVFQ-25 score of 74 was similar to other ophthalmic disease groups but pain scores were higher.
Conclusion: Findings provide insights into the experiences and often unspoken concerns of microbial keratitis patients and their family carers, revealing the priority and the associated costs of saving sight, and the implications for family and lifestyles. These patients reported similarly reduced vision-related quality of life but greater pain compared to other ophthalmic groups. Findings point to ways to improve their experience and potentially reduce the high rates of unplanned representations of this patient group.
Behcet's disease: a case report with cerebral artery infarction caused by cerebral arteritis as the first symptom only with elevated Interleukin-8(IL-8)
Authors: Yin Hao , Song Yun , Zheng Meimei , Ju Han , Shao Na , Lu Shanshan , Tang Jiyou 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Behcet’s disease (BD) is a multi-systemic vasculitis which generally characterized by oral and genital ulcers as well as ocular and skin lesions. There are only 5% of BD patients get neurological involvement and it usually occurs 4-6 years later after the initial symptoms. Early onset of neurological impairment symptoms makes it difficult to diagnose and treat definitely.

Case presentation

A 38-year-old man with BD was referred to our hospital due to a sudden numbness and weakness in his left extremities. Brain magnetic resonance imagine (MRI) showed acute cerebral infarction. The symptom was recurred in several months and then there were skin rash, oral ulcer and arthrodynia. High resolution MRI of brain suggested cerebral artery intima thickening. Laboratory examination showed the increase of IL-8. Biopsy of the skin rash showed small vessel vasculitis. We treated the patient with an immunosuppressive agent mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), hydroxychloroquine and colchicine. Now, patients still insist on taking immunosuppressive agents, all symptoms were alleviated after treatment, rash decreased in the past six months, no acute stroke, no recurrence of oral ulcer.

Conclusion

This case demonstrates that neurological involvement might be the first symptom of Behcet’s disease, and IL-8 could be a useful marker for diagnosis.
Usuários com Síndrome de Down: Como realizar Testes de Usabilidade?
Authors: Soares Pereira Wendel , Paola Costa Aguiar Yuska , De Albuquerque Gonçalves Saraiva Juliana , Virgolino da Silva Netto Ademar , Cordeiro Rafael 
Published: April 2019

Para que o uso de recursos de Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) seja efetivo, estesdevem ser avaliados por seus usuários reais. Realizar teste de usabilidade é uma prática que permite identificar problemas no produto avaliado e conhecer o comportamento e as impressões dos usuários face à interação proposta. A sua aplicação é, entretanto, desafiadora para recursos que se destinam a pessoas com Síndrome de Down, devido às condições cognitivas, sensoriais e motoras envolvidas. Este artigo apresenta a adequação de um processo de teste de usabilidade, sistematizado e instrumentalizado, aplicado à avaliação do aplicativo PlayDown, por oito usuários reais. A experiência permitiu a participação de pessoas com Síndrome de Down na avaliação e a identificação de nove problemas de interface. A estruturação e o detalhamento do processo permite, ainda, que o mesmo possa ser instanciado para a avaliação de outros recursos de TA destinados ao mesmo público.