bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
XIV. ASIR DOĞU KARADENİZ TARİHİNDEN BİR SAFHA: HACIEMİROĞULLARI, GİRESUN VE KUŞDOĞAN BEY İLİŞKİSİ HAKKINDA NELER BİLİYORUZ?
Authors: EMECEN Feridun M. 
Published: November 2018

Giresun kesiminde XIV.
asrın başlarında yoğun faaliyette bulunan Türkmenlerin sahil bölgelerine inerek
askeri yapılanmalar oluşturdukları bilinmektedir. Bu makalede, Giresun’a
yönelik olarak akın faaliyetinde bulunan ilk Türkmen beyi Kuşdoğan’ın gerek isminin
tesbiti gerekse faaliyetleri hakkında ne gibi bilgilere ulaşılabildiği konusu
üzerinde durulmuştur. Trabzon Komnenoslarının tarihçisi Panaretos’un Grek
harfleriyle yazdığı bu Türkmen beyinin adının nasıl okunacağı önemli bir mesele
teşkil etmiştir. Bunun Kuşdoğan şeklinde okunması gerektiği tesbiti tarafımdan
yapıldıktan sonra oluşan tartışmalar ve görüşlere burada temas edilmiş, onun
bir beylik kurucusu şeklinde anılıp etrafında oluşturulan “sentetik” bilgiler
ele alınıp ayıklanarak, Kuşdoğan Bey’in gerçek kimliği ve faaliyetleri
hususunda nelerin kuvvetle vurgulanabileceği belirtilmiştir. Bunlar ise şu
başlıklar altında toplanmıştır: Hacıemiroğulları ve Taceddinoğulları’nın ortaya
çıkışından biraz daha erken dönemde Çepni gruplarının başında yer aldığı;
bunlarla ilişkilerinin mahiyeti hakkında hiçbir bilginin bulunmadığı;
Hacıemiroğulları’nın ataları ile irtibatlandırılacak kesin delillerin mevcut
olmadığı; Canik bölgesinden Giresun Aksu vadisine kadar uzanan kesimdeki
Kuşdoğan köylerinin adından hareketle oluşturduğu nüfuz alanının tesbit
edilebileceği; bugün Giresun’a uzanan Aksu vadisinde Dereli’nin yakınında
Kuşluhan diye anılan kalesinin onun tarafından askeri bir üs halinde
kullanılmış olabileceği; Giresun’a yönelik akın faaliyetlerinde bulunma amaçlı
bir askeri bölge/Uç hattı teşkil ettiği; Giresun yöresinin ilk Türk fatihleri
olan topluluğun askeri lideri olduğu.
XX. YÜZYILDA CANİK (SAMSUN) SANCAĞINDA ADLARI DEĞİŞTİRİLMEK İSTENEN YERLER VE YENİ ADLARI
Authors: ÖZCAN Selim 
Published: November 2018

Yer adları, o topraklar üzerinde yaşayanların, vatanı olduğunu ve
kültürel özelliklerini yansıtan önemli bir belgedir. Dolayısıyla dünyanın
değişik coğrafyalarını yurt edinen Türkler, hâkim oldukları topraklara kendi
kültürlerinin özelliklerini gösteren yer adlarını vermişlerdir.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Bu durum, Osmanlı Devleti
döneminde de sürdürüldü. Fakat Osmanlı, çok milletli bir devlet olmasından, her
milletin kendi yaşadığı bölgeye, kendi dilinde yer adı vermesini ortaya
çıkardı. Fransız ihtilalinin yaydığı milliyetçilik düşüncesi sonrasında ise
devlet birlik ve düzeni sağlamaya yönelik bazı fikir akımları uygulamaya koydu.
Bu akımlardan birsi de, Türkçülük fikri oldu. Bu düşünce istikametinde yabancı
yer adlarının değiştirilmesine gidildi. Bu başlatılan değişiklik hareketi Canik
(Samsun) sancağında da uygulandı.
Breast Tissue Classification via Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Logic Based Rough Set
Authors: Baharuddin Wan Noor Aziezan , Sheikh Abdullah Siti Norul Huda , Sahran Shahnorbanun , Qasem Ashwaq , Hussain Rizuana Iqbal , Abdullah Azizi 
Published: November 2018

BIRADS is a Breast Imaging, Reporting and Data System. A tool to standardize mammogram reports and minimizes ambiguity during mammogram image evaluation. Classification of BIRADS is one of the most challenging tasks to radiologist. An apt treatment can be administered to the patient by the oncologist upon acquiring sufficient information at BIRADS stage. This study aspired to build a model, which classifies BIRADS using mammograms images and reports. Through the implementation of type-2 fuzzy logic as classifier, an automatically generated rules will be applied to the model. Comparison of accuracy, specificity and sensitivity of the modal will be performed vis-í -vis rules given by the experts. The study encompasses a number of steps beginning with collection of the data from Radiology Department of National University of Malaysia Medical Center. The data was initially processed to remove noise and gaps. Then, an algorithm developed by selecting type-2 fuzzy logic using Mamdani model. Three types of membership functions were employed in the study. Among the rules that used by the model were obtained from experts as well as generated automatically by the system using rough set theory. Finally, the model was tested and trained to get the best result. The study shows that triangular membership function based on rough set rules obtains 89% whereas expert driven rules gains about 78% of accuracy rates. The sensitivity using expert rules is 98.24% whereas rough set rules obtained 93.94%. Specificity for using expert rules and rough set rules are 73.33%, 84.34% consecutively. Conclusion: Based on statistical analysis, the model which employed rules generated automatically by rough set theory fared better in comparison to the model using rules given by the experts.
A method to define process capability profiles from the characteristics of very small software enterprises
Authors: Schwening Cristiano , Thiry Marcello 
Published: November 2018

This work presents a method for the definition of process capability profiles lined up with the specific business model of small software companies. The developed method is made up of a process, artifacts and guides that assist to obtain process profiles, considering the specific characteristics (business model, enterprise growth stage and value discipline) of each small software company. Therefore, the application of the method allows selecting a set of adjusted processes and lined up with the business model offering more objective improvement actions to a small software company. Partial results obtained during a pilot evaluation of the method in a small software company in Florianópolis/SC are also presented.
Keywords: process capability profile, software process improvement, capability model, business model, small business, very small enterprises.
Corporate Social Irresponsibility and Purchase Intention
Authors: Kwamboka Juniter , Obonyo Duke D. 
Published: November 2018

An important objective of business research is to understand how organizational practices can influence consumer attitude and behaviors in order to help achieve organizational goals via consumer purchase intention. It was proposed and found in this study that consumers’ perceptions of certain Corporate Social Irresponsible (CSI) practices serves as antecedents of consumer purchase intention (PI) via corporate reputation (CR) and consumer attitude (CA). On the one hand, this finding may help understand the “black box” between CSI practices and PI. On the other hand, while CR refers to customers’ evaluations of the reputation of the organization and CSI represent a significant channel the organization uses to channel its irresponsible behavior to the community, CR and CA literatures have not comprehensively examined the effect of CSI practices on consumers CA and CR beliefs. The findings in the hierarchical regression from a sample of 455 consumers of products in a large corporate organization in Kenya as a study documenting a negative association between CSI practices and CR and CA with PI suggests that consumers draw inferences from the CSI-related treatment they receive in assessing the supportiveness of the organization. By implementing CSI practices that demonstrate the organization does not care about the community and values their contribution, organizations are likely to be perceived as engaging in a high level of irresponsible behaviour. The results of this study add to our knowledge about the antecedents of CR and CA. Moreover, this study bridges the gap in the literature, by combining CSI, CR, CA and PI.
Prospects and Competitiveness in Creative Economy: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Sigit 
Published: November 2018

A growing number of unimaginable cross-border start-up businesses have emerged in the ASEAN and global trade map, along with the development of communication and information technology that negates national borders. The new sector-referred to as creative economy - requires and utilizes high specific knowledge, skills and creativity. With literature review and descriptive analysis method, this study aims to: firstly, analyze the prospects for Indonesian creative economic sector in the ASEAN market; secondly, analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's creative economic sector in ASEAN and the world levels. By making comparison of the data in two periods (2002-2006 and 2014-2015 periods), it can be concluded that the average contribution of creative economy to Indonesian economy continues to increase. The increase goes to the added value, the sectoral contribution to GDP, the provision of employment, and the sectoral absorption of national labor. The prospect of Indonesian creative economy in the ASEAN market lies in the growth of potential customers from the middle class. The number of Indonesian middle class will continue to increase. By adopting and analyzing the output of the Global Creativity Index model, it can be concluded that the competitiveness of Indonesian creative economy in ASEAN and the world is still weak. The weak competitiveness is due to low technology index and talent index. However, based on the findings from previous studies in several regions in Indonesia, it appears that Indonesian people have great potential creativity to develop
Urdesa-Guayaquil: Transformación morfológica, tipológica, social y funcional desde una perspectiva de seguridad
Authors: Lozano Leiva Andrea Natalia 
Published: November 2018

La ciudad de Guayaquil ha tenido constantes transformaciones a lo largo de los años. De la ciudad española "nómada" a la actual metrópoli, Guayaquil ha sabido sobreponerse a incendios, pestes, inundaciones, inseguridad y malas administraciones. Se toma como estudio de caso Urdesa, ciudadela de mediados del siglo XX, la cual ha evolucionado de zona residencial a zona de usos múltiples (residencial y comercial) a lo largo de su historia. Se estudiarán las intervenciones por parte del Municipio de la ciudad y cómo estas han afectado a la ciudadela. En la primera parte de la investigación se presentan las diferentes etapas históricas de la ciudad, así como los acontecimientos más relevantes que la han llevado a su actual evolución morfológica y tipológica. En el segundo apartado, Urdesa, se localizan las ordenanzas municipales, se las grafica y analiza en su situación actual. Se concluye sobre cómo la evolución ha incidido sobre los patrones de desplazamiento de la población de Guayaquil y cómo estos han inducido en la aceptación de nuevos patrones de sociedad.
Editorial
Authors: Antequera Delgado Antonio , Fernández Áñez Victoria 
Published: November 2018

A continuación se presenta el noveno número de Territorios en Formación, revista científica promovida por la Asociación de Estudiantes de Posgrado Ne.Re.As. en coordinación con el Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio de la ETSAM-UPM. Esta publicación, incluida en índices internacionales de reconocido prestigio como DOAJ, Academic Journal Database y Avery Index; y recientemente valorada por la fundación MadrI+d, como una de las fortalezas del Máster Universitario en Planeamiento Urbano y Territorial (en la renovación de la acreditación de calidad en 2015), se afianza, cada vez más, como una referencia académica a tener en cuenta en el panorama de la investigación en el campo de los Estudios Urbanos.Fiel a su espíritu de inicio, se recogen en este número Trabajos Fin de Máster defendidos por los alumnos del Máster Universitario en Planeamiento Urbano y Territorial (itinerario Estudios Urbanos), en este caso, correspondientes a las convocatorias de junio y julio de 2015.
Editorial
Authors: Alcalde Uría Leticia , Capeáns Amenedo Juan 
Published: November 2018

Territorios en Formación, revista científica promovida por la Asociación de Estudiantes de Posgrado Ne.Re.As. en coordinación con el Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio de la ETSAM-UPM, estrena el año con su undécimo número.Esta publicación, incluida en índices internacionales de reconocido prestigio como DOAJ y Avery Index; continúa profundizando en el estudio de los principales temas que ocupan el ámbito de los estudios urbanos. La ciudad como acumulación espacial de riqueza y poder donde confluyen múltiples intereses es estudiada en esta publicación desde un enfoque multidisciplinar y crítico orientado a la reflexión permanente sobre realidades en continuo cambio.Este número mantiene ese crisol de perspectivas y se enriquece de las distintas nacionalidades y trayectorias académicas de los alumnos que participan en él, es por ello que esta editorial dedica una breve mención a los autores para poner en valor esta heterogeneidad que se aúna en un número con una personalidad particular.
Bilbao: Necesidad de un modelo alternativo social frente al modelo de ciudad global
Authors: Noriega Rivas Carolina 
Published: November 2018

ResumenBilbao quizás represente uno de los mejores ejemplos europeos de la transición de una ciudad industrial de largo recorrido a una ciudad global, con lo que ello supone de cambios de actividades y de transformaciones de su espacio social y económico, incluidas las propias representaciones del mismo. Así ha sido desde principios de la década de los 90. El escenario de esta transformación total se ha vivido en la ría (actualmente espacio de éxito), cuando en la industrialización lo era de diferencia y poder.El diseño de las ciudades globales que se plasma en esta zona central, sugiere que existen signos de agotamiento, y el intento de volver a realizarlo en Zorrotzaurre podría no causar el efecto esperado. Todo parece indicar, que existe una necesidad de plantear otras alternativas de hacer ciudad, haciendo que en ese mismo lugar, haya surgido una alternativa de base social: Zorrotzaurre Art Work in Progress, con fundamentos y prácticas comunitarias basadas en la interacción de creatividad, innovación y cultura.La principal conclusión de este trabajo es que es hora, no solo en Bilbao, de hacer ciudad de ciudadanos con piezas integradas y cohesionadas entre sí para un mejor y apropiado desarrollo de la ciudad y de las personas que hacen de ella lo que es.Palabras clave Bilbao, ciudad global, firma internacional, alternativa social, ZAWPAbstractBilbao probably represents one of the best European examples of the transition of an industrial city of length crossed to a global city, with what it supposes of changes of activities and of transformations of his social and economic space, included the own representations of the same one. This way it has been from beginning of the decade of the 90. The scene of this total transformation has been lived in its river (nowadays place of success), when in the industrialization, it difference was and power.The design of the global cities that takes form of this central zone, suggests that signs of depletion exist, and the attempt of returning to realize it in Zorrotzaurre might not cause the awaited effect. Everything seems to indicate, that there exists a need to raise other alternatives of doing city, doing that in the same place, has arisen an alternative of social base: Zorrotzaurre Art Work in Progress, with foundations and community practices based on the interaction of creativity, innovation and culture.The principal conclusion of this work is that it is time, not only in Bilbao, to do citizens' city with integrated and united pieces, for a better and appropriate development of the city and of the persons who do of her what is.KeywordsBilbao, global city, international firm, social alternative, ZAWP
Vivienda en abandono. Análisis socio espacial de la vivienda abandonada en México
Authors: Nicolai Martínez Arturo 
Published: November 2018

ResumenEn el año 2001, la política Estatal de vivienda en México se enfocó en colocar en el mercado inmobiliario miles de viviendas de interés social a muy bajo costo. El objetivo del programa fue incentivar la industria de la construcción del país mediante la promoción intensiva de vivienda social, cubriendo así el rezago habitacional existente y acelerando el desarrollo económico del país. El presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar y describir el fenómeno del abandono en la vivienda social en México y la relación entre la ubicación de las viviendas abandonadas, la dimensión edificada de la vivienda y el perfil socioeconómico de los propietarios. El artículo se centra en un estudio de caso que, en la primera parte, describe el contexto y problemática general que enfrenta la vivienda social en México y posteriormente, analiza la interrelación de las variables tomando los datos de los municipios de Tizayuca, Zumpango y Huehuetoca al norte de la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. El trabajo concluye que las viviendas abandonadas no están relacionadas con su ubicación dentro de la ciudad, sin embargo, existe una relación trascendental entre el tamaño de la vivienda ofrecida y el porcentaje de abandono. Palabras clave Vivienda social; Periferia; Política pública; Dispersión urbana; Vivienda adosada AbstractIn the year 2001, the National Housing Policy in Mexico was focused in placed in the Real Estate market, thousands of low cost social row houses. The main objective of this program was to incentive the national construction industry with an intensive promotion of social housing, covering the actual lack of demand and accelerating the economic development of the country. This paper has the objective to analyze and describe the social housing abandon phenomenon in México and search the relation between the location of this houses, the dimension of the houses and the social economic profile of the owners. The paper is focused in a case of study that, in the first part, will describes the context of the Mexico’s housing policy main faced problem, and then, analyzed the data variable correlation in the municipalities of Tizayuca, Zumpango and Huehuetoca in the north arch of the Mexico City’s Metropolitan Area. This paper concludes that the abandon houses are not completely related with their location inside the urban contention buffers, however, it exists a transcendental relation between the offered house dimension and their abandon percentage. KeywordsSocial house; Suburbs; Public Policy; Urban Sprawl; Row Houses
Usefulness of Airway Scope for Intubation of Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate–Comparison with Macintosh Laryngoscope: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Okumura Yoko , Okuda Masahiro , (Boku) Aiji Sato , Tachi Naoko , Hashimoto Mayumi , Yamada Tomio , Yamada Masahiro 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Background: Airway Scope (AWS) with its plastic blade does not require a head-tilt or separate laryngoscopy to guide intubations. Therefore, we hypothesized that its use would reduce the intubation time (IT) and the frequency of airway complication events when compared with the use of Macintosh Laryngoscope (ML) for infants with cleft lip and palate (CLP).
Methods: The parents of all patients provided written consents; we enrolled 40 infants with CLP (ASA-PS 1). After inducing general anesthesia using sevoflurane and rocuronium, we performed orotracheal intubations using either AWS (n = 20) or ML (n = 20), randomly. We define the duration between manual manipulation using cross finger for maximum mouth opening and the first raising motion of the chest following intubation by artificial ventilation as “IT;” further, the measured IT as primary outcomes. Airway complications were considered secondary outcomes. Moreover, we looked for associations between IT and the patient’s characteristics: extensive clefts, age, height, and weight. We used the Mann–Whitney test and Fisher’s exact probability test for statistical analysis; p < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The mean IT was 31.5 ± 8.3 s in AWS group and 26.4 ± 8.9 seconds in ML group. Statistical significant difference was not found in IT between the two groups. The IT of AWS group was statistically related to extensive clefts. Airway complications were detected in ML group.
Conclusion: AWS is useful for intubation of infants with CLP; it required IT similar to that required using ML, with a lower rate of airway complications.
Trial Registration
UMIN-CTR Registration number UMIN000024763
Registered 8 November 2016
Keywords: Airway Scope, Macintosh Laryngoscope, infant, intubation time
Control system architecture of an intelligent agent based on a semiotic network
Authors: Rovbo M. A. , Sorokoumov P. S. 
Published: November 2018

The aim of this research is to develop a novel method of affecting actions of an intelligent agent that allows changing the group behavior of such agents. The topic is relevant because group control is a complex and important task with considerable practical value. Proper management of a group of workers, schoolchildren or students has a beneficial effect for the participants, increases practical results achieved by them and uniting them. Therefore, the developed method can improve the efficiency of education. From the technical point of view, the relevance of the work is in the contribution to the development of an approach to controlling groups of robots or software agents with elements of social structures. Many management methods for groups of people have been developed in pedagogy, management, psychology, and other humanities. The achieved results are significant; however, many developed methods have important drawbacks. Some of the created approaches are non-formalizable, and their use is more an art than a science. In other cases, known methods may be unsuccessful because of a non-strict formulation of the problem and the multitude of adverse factors and applicability conditions.It is reasonable to develop a more robust method to influence team behavior. Some methods in artificial intelligence describe how to build a control system for distributed groups of agents: teams, packs or swarms. If these methods can be reformulated to be useful for specific practical tasks, as education or management, then rigor and reliable control of social groups will be possible.It is possible to formalize control of a team’s behavior as an optimization task. The behavior of an individual team member (agent) is modeled using an objective function, which is considered in the selection of one of the possible actions. Relative priorities of allowed actions are factors of this choice as parameters of the optimization process. An external controller can set these parameters. The world model of the agent is described as a semiotic network that is used to analyze the current state of the agent and plan its activities. The behavior of a single agent with the proposed method is investigated in a foraging task setting using a computer simulation. Different goals’ priorities optimization determines the performance of the agent.Agent’s freedom of action is limited by the priorities and the need for survival. The agent adapts to the conditions prevailing in the environment with these limiting factors. At the same time it is capable of both maintaining its functioning and achieving goals in accordance with its priorities. Simulation of two different types of agents showed the applicability of the approach and its preservation of the adaptive properties of the agent. The results acquired for a sole agent will be investigated for groups of socially interacting agents in future works.