bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV POSITIVE CHILDREN AND THE IMPACT OF PREVENTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND COURSE OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Zorkaltseva E. Yu. , Zaritskaya L. V. , Pugacheva S. V. 
Published: April 2019

The objective of the study: to compare the clinical and X-ray signs of tuberculosis in HIV positive and HIV negative children, to identify factors that are more common in HIV infected children in the region with a high prevalence of both infections. Subjects and methods. 264 children with tuberculosis, and 41 children with HIV infection and tuberculosis undergoing inpatient treatment were enrolled in the study, which was the retrospective study of medical records. The patients underwent standard clinical and X-ray examinations, and microbiological tests. Results. Disseminated forms of tuberculosis (39.1%), tuberculous meningoencephalitis (4.9%) were more frequent in the HIV positive children, while in HIV negative children, it made 1.9 and 0.4% respectively. Among HIV positive children, 34% had several sites of tuberculosis, and 19.5% suffered from generalized forms. In HIV positive children, tuberculosis was more often detected in the infiltration phase, it was accompanied by severe intoxication symptoms, while when taking anti-tuberculosis therapy in combination with ART, they had more rapid positive changes.
Impacto de los proyectos universitarios en el desarrollo local del municipio Camajuaní, Cuba
Authors: Báez Hernández Alexander , Hernández Medina Carlos Alberto , Carrasco Fuentes Magdalys Alibet 
Published: April 2019

El trabajo explora cómo contribuyen los proyectos al fortalecimiento del Desarrollo Agropecuario Local de un municipio cubano. Se precisan los aportes de la gestión de proyectos al tejido productivo en las cooperativas campesinas desde la investigación de profesores y estudiantes. Los proyectos juegan un papel importante en el fortalecimiento del tejido productivo en Camajuaní y contribuyen al Desarrollo Local en la generación de empleos, incorporación de la mujer al trabajo agrícola, incrementando la repoblación forestal, incorporando nuevas variedades de bambú que pueden ser utilizadas en obras constructivas y fabricación de muebles y útiles del hogar, ampliado infraestructuras y mejorando las existentes, diversificando la producción y produciendo abonos naturales y materia orgánica para lograr mayor fertilidad del suelo y productos más saludables.
Assessing the short-term outcomes of a piped water supply intervention in peri-urban Mozambique
Authors: Sequeira Ana Rita , Admiraal Ryan , Herculano Lário L. M. , Conceição Fraydson , Monguela Amélia , McHenry Mark P. , Kobryn Halina T. , Doepel David 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We use data collected as part of a baseline survey in 2012 and a survey 5 months post-intervention in 2014 to assess the short-term outcomes of a water supply intervention in Ribáuè, Mozambique. This intervention included the rehabilitation and expansion of a piped water system, revitalization of water committees, and creation of and capacity building for small-scale private water enterprises. Quantitative results suggest that the intervention led to an immediate significant increase in the use of piped water supply at the expense of unprotected wells and other non-revenue generating forms of unimproved water supply with more than a 2.5-fold increase in the usage of yard taps and water kiosks/standpipes and a two-fold decrease in the use of unprotected wells. Family water consumption also increased by approximately 40 L/d, and the point-of-use treatment of water nearly tripled. Economic opportunities were generated for business and small enterprise owners due to the new water supply infrastructure, and piped water infrastructure had additional positive effects for both public and private sanitation facilities.
This article has been made Open Access thanks to the generous support of a global network of libraries as part of the Knowledge Unlatched Select initiative.
Influence of drainage network and compensatory techniques on urban flooding susceptibility
Authors: Caprario Jakcemara , Rech Aline Schuck , Tasca Fabiane Andressa , Finotti Alexandra Rodrigues 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Urban flooding due to accelerated urbanization and the resulting drainage problems have become a worldwide issue and the subject of several studies in recent decades. Alternative and holistic approaches such as sustainable drainage systems have been gaining prominence. Compensatory techniques represent one of these promising alternatives for managing flooding risk in the transition to regenerative urban environments. The goal of this study is to assess the effect of a drainage network together with compensatory techniques on the susceptibility to urban flooding in Campeche District. This study applies the analytical hierarchy process together with a consistency analysis, using overlapping influential parameters in three scenarios. The results show that introducing a drainage system decreases the susceptibility to urban flooding in approximately 27% of Campeche District. In general, considering the absence of a drainage network, it is concluded that its implementation together with compensatory structures provides a reduction of approximately 32% in the susceptibility to urban flooding. It should be noted that, although costly, interventions for the implementation of a drainage infrastructure associated with compensatory techniques are extremely important for disaster reduction and sustainable development.
Orthognathic Surgery Combined with Glossectomy and Mandibular Constriction: A Case Report
Authors: de Araujo Filho Nilton Pires , Rios Thiago Leonardo , Jose da Silva Everton , Iafelice dos Santos Thiago , Fernandes da Silva Andre Luis , Borba Alexandre Meireles 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Conventional orthognathic surgery can become challenging when multiple goals such as correction of transverse and anteroposterior discrepancies of the dental arches are aimed. Thus, additional procedures such as midline mandible osteotomy for mandibular constriction and tongue reduction due to true macroglossia may be alternatives to a more functional and aesthetical outcome.

Case Report:
A treatment of a 35-year-old female patient with Class III sagittal skeletal pattern marked by an increased angle facial profile, maxillary retrusion, vertical maxillary deficiency, and mandibular protrusion, a Class III malocclusion associated to an edentulous maxilla, partially dentate mandible, transverse mandibular excess and true macroglossia. With an Index of Orthognathic Functional Treatment Need (IOFTN) grade 5, the patient underwent bimaxillary orthognathic surgery, mandible constriction and partial glossectomy. After about a year of follow-up, the patient demonstrated skeletal stability for the orthognathic procedures as well preservation of tongue function.

Conclusion:
The combination of the techniques performed was effective in the treatment of the multifaceted deformities, providing satisfactory function, harmonious facial aspect and enabling effective prosthetic rehabilitation to the patient.
Health Information Literacy among Malaria Patients in Ghana: Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 3 in Focus
Authors: Dankwah Dominic Agyei , Yamson George Clifford 
Published: April 2019

Background:
This cross-sectional survey aimed to ascertain the knowledge of malaria patients in determining the nature and extent of health information needed; accessing the needed health information effectively and efficiently; evaluating such health information and its sources critically in order to use the information.

Methods/Results:
A self-reported questionnaire was given to 155 participants in selected “drug stores” in Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana. Positive relationships were found between respondents whose decision to purchase malaria drugs was based on laboratory tests and high health information literacy skills. Low knowledge of libraries among the respondents was recorded even though there was no significant difference between the health information literacy of those who see the library as a source of health information and those who do not.

Conclusion:
There is a need to involve libraries in the health delivery system in order to help extend literacy training/skills to the citizenry.
Modeling Judges’ Scores in Artistic Gymnastics
Authors: Mack Melanie , Bryan Maximilian , Heyer Gerhard , Heinen Thomas 
Published: April 2019

Background:
In artistic gymnastics, performance is observed and evaluated by judges based on criteria defined in the code of points. However, there is a manifold of influences discussed in the literature that could potentially bias the judges’ evaluations in artistic gymnastics. In this context, several authors claim the necessity for alternative approaches to judging gymnastics utilizing biomechanical methods.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a model-based approach to judge gymnastics performance based on quantitative kinematic data of the performed skills.

Methods:
Four different model variants based on kinematic similarity calculated by a multivariate exploratory approach and the Recurrent Neural Network method were used to evaluate the relationship between the movement kinematics and the judges’ scores. The complete dataset consisted of movement kinematic data and judgment scores of a total of N = 173 trials of three different skills and routines from women’s artistic gymnastics.

Results:
The results exhibit a significant relationship between the predicted score and the actual score for six of the twelve model calculations. The different model variants yielded a different prediction performance in general across all skills and also in terms of the different skills. In particular, only the Recurrent Neural Network model exhibited significant correlation values between the actual and the predicted scores for all three investigated skills.

Conclusion:
The results were discussed in terms of the differences of the models as well as the various factors that might play a role in the evaluation process.
Invalid Interpretation of Passing Sequence Data to Assess Team Performance in Football: Repairing the Tarnished Legacy of Charles Reep
Authors: Pollard Richard 
Published: April 2019

Background:
The relative effectiveness of different styles of play at football has long been the source of heated controversy. The use of passing sequence data has recently been exploited as definitive proof that possession football is more efficient than direct play at producing goals. This has resulted in a number of high profile books, papers and websites claiming that the conclusions of Charles Reep, the founder of football performance analysis and a strong advocate of a direct style, were flawed.

Objective:
The first objective is to explain why passing sequence data cannot be used to give information about the relative merits of direct and possession play and hence why the recent harsh criticisms being made about Reep, his methodology and his conclusions are themselves flawed. The second objective is to review more logical and valid methods of analysis which can be used to assess the effectiveness of different tactics, strategies and playing styles. The third objective is to outline how this methodology has been put to practical and successful use for many years by a handful of performance analysts, but largely ignored by the academic community

Conclusion:
A short passing sequence cannot be used as a proxy for direct play. The uncritical way in which flawed conclusions based on this false assumption have multiplied has unjustly tarnished the legacy of Charles Reep. Other methods exist to examine the relative merits of different playing styles. These should be revisited, especially at a time when more and more performance data is becoming available.
Normalización del cuerpo femenino. Modelos y prácticas corporales de mujeres jóvenes del noroeste de México
Authors: Valenzuela Gutiérrez Marissa Eunyce , Meléndez Torres Juana María 
Published: April 2019

En este trabajo se analizaron los discursos normalizadores en torno al control del cuerpo femenino, y su apropiación en prácticas y modelos corporales de mujeres jóvenes de clases sociales distintas, en un contexto urbano del noroeste de México. Se utilizó una perspectiva socioantropológica de corte cualitativo, y se realizaron siete entrevistas grupales a mujeres de clase baja, media y alta. El discurso normalizador del cuerpo femenino alude tanto al cuidado de la salud y/o en contra de la obesidad, como a la estética. El cuerpo delgado, sano, en forma y bello se reconoce como el ideal; sin embargo, se valoran modelos corporales diferenciados por clase social. Las prácticas se identifican bajo el discurso de la salud pero con una motivación estética. Se requiere mayor acercamiento a la experiencia corporal de las mujeres, en una región donde la delgadez es la norma social pero no siempre es compartida, y donde las prácticas corporales son cada vez más invasivas.
Impactos de la desregulación en la estabilidad y transparencia del sistema financiero argentino
Authors: Feldman Germán D. , Formento Alejandro 
Published: April 2019

<p class="CuerpoA">El presente trabajo analiza la estructura actual y el régimen de supervisión del sistema financiero argentino, con el fin de identificar los principales riesgos sistémicos existentes en el mismo. En particular, se describen los vacíos regulatorios que dan lugar a la posibilidad de arbitrajes para eludir la normativa y los controles, y se caracterizan los principales actores y operatorias domésticas de la denominada «banca en la sombra». En este contexto, se repasan las principales medidas desregulatorias encaradas por las autoridades del Banco Central desde diciembre de 2015 y sus potenciales impactos sobre la estabilidad y transparencia financiera. Finalmente, se plantean algunas recomendaciones de política para reducir los niveles de fragilidad financiera.</p><div><br clear="all" /><div><p class="Cuerpo"> </p></div></div>
Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo
Authors: Hochmuller Marjeane , De Castro Vinícius Rosa , Antunes Ápio Cláudio Martins , Stefani Marco Antonio , Rodrigues Tiago Hochmuller 
Published: April 2019

A síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC) é a neuropatia periféricamais comum resultante da compressão do nervo mediano no punho, acometendo principalmente o sexo feminino entre a terceira e sexta década de vida. A sua manifestação clinica se manifesta por dor , parestesias e formigamento nas extremidades superiores, sendo uma causa cada vez mais reconhecida de incapacidade para o trabalho. O exame físico do paciente com STC possui sinais clássicos, como o sinal de Tinel, de Phalen e de Durkan (compressão do nervo mediano). O diagnóstico da STC é baseado no exame clínico e exame de eletroneuromiografia (padrão ouro) ou exames de imagem (com limitações) As formas de tratamento variam entre tratamento conservador e cirúrgico. No trabalho, os autores relatam breve revisão da patologia e suas formas de diagnóstico e tratamento.
Diretrizes para Autores
Authors: Executiva Editoria 
Published: April 2019

A RBEP publica apenas artigos e resenhas inéditos. É uma publicação de acesso aberto sob licença Creative Commons, portanto, permite compartilhar, distribuir, exibir e fazer trabalhos derivados de seu conteúdo, desde que se atribuam os créditos devidos. A exatidão das informações e os conceitos e opiniões emitidos nos artigos e resenhas são de exclusiva responsabilidade dos autores, não refletindo, necessariamente, a opinião da equipe editorial da revista. A RBEP prima pelas boas práticas científicas com base nas diretrizes do Committee on Publication Ethics (Cope) e empenha-se em coibir más condutas, como plágio ou possíveis violações éticas.
Poética de la memoria en Mauricio Beuchot
Authors: Enrici Aldo 
Published: April 2019

El olvido de Dios denota uno de los sufrimientos más injustificables en la hermenéutica de la memoria. Se vuelve sensible a partir de las manifestaciones de Ricoeur sobre la deuda con Alguien o de Kundera sobre la risa de Dios, que se derivan, en ambos casos. No obstante el olvido es una de las maneras de liberación de acuerdo a Nietzsche. Para Mauricio Beuchot el reencuentro con el olvido se practica a través del diálogo poético mediante el desnudamiento de Dios en el paisaje. El mismo se lleva a cabo a través de la obra poética Otredad, en la que el autor describe su reencuentro a través del exotismo en lo familiar desde el paisaje boscoso americano. Se harán diez observaciones (viñetas) de la obra que describen la propuesta.
Success Determinants of Transformation Projects on Leadership Education and Training
Authors: Nugroho R. H. Bambang B. 
Published: April 2019

This research focused on success factors of transformation projects in Leadership Education and Training (Diklatpim) Level III and IV organized by an Education and Training Center. The Purpose of this research was to analyze the relationships between success factors and cumulative scores obtained by Diklatpim Level III and IV participants on their transformation projects. Therefore, prospective participants would able to get practical formulas to prioritize relatively limited resources in designing and implementing their projects. The quantitative data, in a form of predictor variable was collected from surveys via social media and electronic mail. Meanwhile, dependent variable was collected from implementation reports of Diklatpim Level III and IV. The data was then analyzed with multiple linier regression. The statistical testing met basic assumptions, validity, and reliability with a 90% confidence level. The success determinants of transformation project of Diklatpim Level III and IV, sequentially based on their priorities from the highest, were: (a) an effective project team; (b) comprehensive planning; (c) risk management; (d) availability of resources; and (e) support and approval
Keywords: Success Determinant, Transformation Project, Leadership Education and Training

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan proyek-proyek perubahan (Proper) dalam Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan (Diklatpim) Tingkat III dan IV yang diselenggarakan oleh sebuah Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan periode 2015 hingga 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara faktor penentu keberhasilan proyek, dengan nilai kumulatif yang diperoleh para peserta Diklatpim Tingkat III dan IV untuk masing-masing propernya, sehingga peserta Diklat serupa pada angkatan mendatang dapat memperoleh rumusan praktis untuk memprioritaskan sumber daya yang relatif terbatas dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan propernya. Data kuantitatif, berbentuk variabel prediktori dihimpun dengan survei melalui media sosial elektronik dan surat elektronik, sementara variabel terikat dihimpun dari laporan pelaksanaan Diklatpim Tingkat III dan IV, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan formula regresi linier berganda. Pengujian statistik memenuhi asumsi dasar, validitas, dan reliabilitas dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%, bahwa secara berurutan berdasarkan tingkat prioritasnya dari yang tertinggi adalah: (a) tim proyek yang efektif; (b) perencanaan yang komprehensif; (c) manajemen resiko; (d) ketersediaan sumber daya; dan (e) dukungan dan persetujuan, merupakan faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan proyek-proyek perubahan Diklatpim Tingkat III dan IV.
Kata Kunci: Determinan Keberhasilan, Proyek Perubahan, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan (Diklatpim)
Developing A Smart Rural Model for Rural Area Development in Indonesia
Authors: Andari Rosita Novi , Ella Susy 
Published: April 2019

Urbanization in Indonesia tends to increase every year. In 2014, data from United Nations showed that 53 percent of Indonesia’s population lived in urban areas, and by 2050, 71 percent of Indonesia’s population is projected to be urban. The main factor determining the high rate of urbanization in Indonesia is poverty in the rural areas. Therefore, the government uses rural development approach to reduce the number of rural people migrate to urban. Nevertheless, the government has stipulated a policy about rural area development in Law number 6/2014 concerning Village. However, this policy has given none applicable development model and improved village initiative. This study used a qualitative approach with a study of documentation for collecting data and interactive analysis model for data analysis. The results showed that smart rural development model can be developed in Indonesia through an ecosystem approach, which consist of five (5) dimensions and seven (7) phases with bottom-up planning process as the main approach and the collaborative governance model as the key executor.
Keywords: Rural, Rural Development, Smart Rural, Participatory

Abstrak
Urbanisasi di Indonesia cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2014, data dari United Nations menunjukkan bahwa 53% populasi di Indonesia tinggal di daerah perkotaan, dan pada tahun 2050 diproyeksikan akan naik menjadi 71%. Faktor utama yang menentukan tingginya tingkat urbanisasi di Indonesia adalah kemiskinan di daerah perdesaan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah menggunakan pendekatan pembangunan perdesaan untuk mengurangi jumlah penduduk perdesaan yang bermigrasi ke perkotaan. Namun demikian, sekalipun pemerintah sudah menetapkan kebijakan pembangunan kawasan perdesaan melalui UU No 6/2014 tentang Desa, tetapi sejauh ini kebijakan tersebut belum memberikan model pembangunan yang aplikatif dan mampu menumbuhkan inisiatif desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data serta model analisis interaktif untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bawah model smart rural dapat dikembangkan di Indonesia melalui pendekatan ekosistem yang terdiri dari lima (5) dimensi dan tujuh (7) tahapan dengan proses perencanaan dari bawah ke atas (bottom-up planning process) sebagai pendekatan utama dan model tata kelola yang kolaboratif sebagai pelaksana kuncinya.
Kata Kunci: Perdesaan, Pembangunan Perdesaan, Smart Rural, Partisipatif
Comparative morphometry of the brainstem of the male and female Helmeted Guinea Fowl (Numida meleagris)
Authors: Adam Mohammed , Onyeanusi Barth Izuchukwu , Hambolu Joseph Olusegun , Ambali Suleiman Folorunsho , Ibe Chikera Samuel 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to obtain base-line morphometric data on the whole brain and brainstem in the adult male and female helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), and compare the result in the two sexes. Brain samples of seventy adult helmeted guinea fowls, comprising 35 males and 35 females, intended for slaughter, were extracted for the study. The body weights for both male and female helmeted guinea fowls were 1247 ± 5.51 g and 1230 ± 4.85 g, respectively. The mean brain weights were 3.39 ± 0.02 g and 3.47 ± 0.18 g for male and female, respectively, and the difference in the values was not significant (P > 0.05). The lengths of the brain and medulla oblongata, as well as the lengths of the midbrain and mesencephalic tectum, did not differ between the two sexes. Neither the mean weights nor lengths of the pons differed between the two sexes. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that there was no sex dimorphism observed in the morphometry of the midbrain, medulla oblongata and pons in the helmeted guinea fowl.