bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaktive Analyse historischen Grammatikwandels
Authors: Merten Marie-Luis , Tophinke Doris 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
InterGramm – ein Digital Humanities-Projekt an der Universität Paderborn – untersucht den literaten Sprachausbau des Mittelniederdeutschen. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Form von Grammatikwandel, in der zunehmend schriftsprachliche Konstruktionen entstehen. Bei der Annotation des historischen (größtenteils rechtsschriftlichen) Korpus wechseln sich Phasen der manuellen Annotation bzw. der Korrektur automatisierter Vorschläge und des maschinellen Lernens so lange ab, bis ein zufriedenstellendes maschinelles Ergebnis erzielt wird. Ambige Textstellen, die Gradienz und Gradualität von Kategorien und die Unsicherheit von Annotatoren stellen zwar korpusanalytische Herausforderungen dar, diese Phänomene werden aber systematisch berücksichtigt und bei der Annotation festgehalten.
Mehrdimensionale Beschreibung erbaulicher Textsorten des 17. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Haaf Susanne 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Verfahren zur systematischen korpusbasierten Untersuchung der wesentlichen Konstituenten erbaulicher Textsorten vorgestellt und anhand von drei Analysebeispielen verdeutlicht. Zugrunde liegt die Annahme, dass sich Merkmale verschiedener sprachlicher Dimensionen oftmals musterhaft an der Textoberfläche manifestieren. Angesichts der zunehmenden Verfügbarkeit umfangreicher historischer Korpora und computerlinguistischer Verfahren ist es nun möglich, qualitativ gewonnene Erkenntnisse zu den Merkmalen und typischen Textmustern erbaulicher Textsorten systematisch zu überprüfen bzw. zu konkretisieren. Im Fokus stehen hierbei Andachtsbücher und Leichenpredigten des 17. Jahrhunderts, welche in digitaler und strukturierter Form im Deutschen Textarchiv verfügbar sind. Die automatische Extraktion von Textmustern wird gerahmt von qualitativen Arbeitsschritten zu deren Spezifikation, Deutung und Einordnung.
The properties of solutions for several types of Painlevé equations concerning fixed-points, zeros and poles
Authors: Xu Hong Yan , Zheng Xiu Min 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this manuscript is to study some properties on meromorphic solutions for several types of q-difference equations. Some exponents of convergence of zeros, poles and fixed points related to meromorphic solutions for some q-difference equations are obtained. Our theorems are some extension and improvements to those results given by Qi, Peng, Chen, and Zhang.
Economic Exceptionalism? Justice and the Liberal Conception of Rights
Authors: Sauer Hanno 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAre political and economic rights equally basic? This is one of the main issues liberal egalitarians and classical liberals disagree about. The former think political rights should be more strongly protected than economic ones; classical liberals thus accuse them of an unjustified and politically biased ‘economic exceptionalism’. Recently, John Tomasi has developed a special version of this challenge, which is targeted against Murphy and Nagel’s account of the relationship between property rights and just taxation. In this paper, I analyze this challenge, and provide an account of its limitations. Tomasi’s strategy to drive Murphy and Nagel’s account into an overgeneralization problem brings to light that liberals weren’t guilty of any kind of economic exceptionalism in the first place. However, this also shows that classical liberalism and libertarians do not disagree as much as it might seem.
The form of the traditional bamboo house in the Makassar culture: A cultural semiotic study
Authors: Maknun Tadjuddin , Hasjim Munira , Muslimat Muslimat , Hasyim Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study aims to explain (1) the form of a traditional house made of bamboo in Makassar culture; (2) the components of the traditional houses made of bamboo and their respective functions; and (3) socio-cultural dimensions of the shape and structure traditional house constructed of bamboo in Makassar culture. To discuss these problems, we used the Saussure’s Structural Linguistics approach (semiology) and Levi Strauss’ Structural Anthropology. Both are elaborated into cultural semiotics. The data collection methods used were field surveys (observation) accompanied by technical documentation, interviews, and records. Data were analyzed qualitatively. Results of the research indicate that the traditional house form made of bamboo in Makassar culture is generally divided into three parts, either vertically or horizontally. Vertically, the upper part is called pammakkang ‘attic’; the middle part is called kale ballak ‘house body’; and the bottom is called siring ‘underneath.’ Horizontally, the front is called paddaserang ri dallekang ‘vestibule’; the middle section is called paddaserang ri tangnga ‘living room’; the backside is called paddaserang ri boko ‘back room.’ The components of the upper, middle, and lower houses show opposition to each other. However, these components are logically related and related to one another so as to form a meaningful social and cultural construction. The shape and structure of traditional houses in Makassar culture is influenced by socioeconomic and socio-cultural factors (cosmology, belief, and social stratification).
Mesures et savoirs : Quelles méthodes pour l’histoire culturelle à l’heure du big data ?
Authors: Reboul Marianne , Gefen Alexandre 
Published: August 2019

Résumé
L’analyse quantitative de l’histoire culturelle a été ouverte par la mise à disposition de corpus de masse tel que celui de Google fbooks (500 milliards de mots, 5 millions d’ouvrages, soit environ 4% de la littérature mondiale) et a été popularisé sous le nom de « culturonomics ». Elle s’ouvre désormais aux chercheurs, en promettant un accès profond aux faits culturels et à leurs évolutions qui affleurent à travers leurs traces textuelles dans les corpus textuelles numérisées. Encore faut-il pouvoir interroger ces corpus dont la taille et la nature posent des problèmes scientifiques nouveaux, leur dimension les rendant illisibles directement et mettant échec les méthodes de fouille et les outils traditionnels d’analyse statistique des données en imposant des méthodes statistiques nouvelles et le saut vers des formes d’intelligence visuelles originales. Dans le cadre d’un projet mené entre le Labex « Obvil » de Paris-Sorbonne et le Literary Lab de Stanford sur l’histoire de l’idée de littéraire (la définition de la littérature comme mot, comme concept et comme champ), et visant à produire une histoire empirique de la littérature, nous avons mené depuis deux ans des expériences de fouille d’un corpus de critique littéraire de 1618 titres, 140 millions de mots (dont plus de 50 000 occurrences du lemme « littérature ») de la fin de l’Ancien Régime à la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En présentant des exemples développés dans cette première expérimentation à grande échelle de mesure de l’histoire des idées, on présentera les méthodes de text mining contemporaines en essayant d’éprouver leur pertinence heuristique et de leur capacité à faire remonter des données signifiantes pour l’histoire et la théorie littéraire. On fera l’hypothèse que toute enquête quantitative sérieuse mobilise désormais non une échelle intermédiaire standard et immédiatement lisible, mais le maniement d’outils statistiques dont l’interprétation en sciences humaines pose des problèmes particuliers qui, paradoxalement, ne peuvent être résolus que par leur articulation étroite à du close reading et à des mesures fines.
In-situ-Messung von Bewegungsabweichungen serieller Rotationsachsen zur Anwendung in Nanomessmaschinen / In situ error measurement of serial rotational devices for the application in nano coordinate measuring machines
Authors: Fern Florian , Schienbein Ralf , Theska René , Füßl Roland , Kühnel Michael , Weidenfeller Laura , Manske Eberhard 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Dieses Paper zeigt einen möglichen Aufbau zur in situ Messung der Positionierabweichung von seriell angeordneten Rotationseinheiten mit einem konstanten, gemeinsamen Momentanpol. Mit Hilfe dieses Aufbaus kann die Position des letzten Gliedes der kinematischen Kette in allen drei Raumachsen gemessen werden. Dazu wird der Abstand zu einer hemisphärischen Referenzfläche mit drei mitbewegten kartesisch angeordneten Fabry-Pérot-Interferometern gemessen. Diese Interferometer werden hinlänglich ihrer Eignung zur Messung auf einer gekrümmten Referenzfläche untersucht. Sie zeigen eine periodische Nichtlinearität von ±10nm und eine Positionswiederholbarkeit mit einer Standardabweichung von unter 1.6nm.
Anwendungen eines fasergekoppelten chromatisch konfokalen Sensors in Nanopositionier- und Nanomessmaschinen / Applications of a fiber coupled chromatic confocal sensor in nanopositioning and nanomeasuring machines
Authors: Kirchner Johannes , Mastylo Rostyslav , Gerhardt Uwe , Fern Florian , Weidenfeller Laura , Sasiuk Taras , Manske Eberhard , Schienbein Ralf , Hofmann Martin , Sinzinger Stefan 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Mit der Entwicklung eines neuen Sensorsystems nach dem chromatisch konfokalen Prinzip erweitern sich die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für Nano-Koordinatenmessmaschinen [8]. Unter Verwendung der im Institut für Prozessmess- und Sensortechnik (IPMS) der Technischen Universität Ilmenau entwickelten Nanopositionier- und Nanomessmaschinen (NPMM) stehen ausgedehnte und präzise adressier- und positionierbare Mess- und Arbeitsvolumina zur Verfügung [9]. Beschrieben wird die Integration des neuen Sensors in die NPMM, sowie die Erweiterung des Systems um einen Lithografielaser für maskenloses direktes Laserschreiben (engl. Direct-Laser-Writing (DLW)) [16]. Die messtechnischen Eigenschaften des Sensors werden vorgestellt und seine Anwendungsmöglichkeit in lithografischen Strukturierungsprozessen erweitert. Der Sensor wird genutzt, um den Bearbeitungslaser im Bereich seiner Tiefenschärfe konsequent auf die Probenoberfläche zu fokussieren. Dadurch werden Strukturbreiten minimiert [17].
Unterdrückung stationärer Interferenzsignale bei Ultraschalllaufzeitmessungen mithilfe der Hauptkomponentenanalyse / Suppression of stationary interference signals in ultrasonic transit-time measurements using the principle component analysis
Authors: Bächle Matthias , Puente León Fernando 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Bei der Laufzeitmessung von Ultraschallsignalen, wie sie bei Durchflussmessungen eingesetzt wird, beeinträchtigen überlagerte Interferenzsignale die Genauigkeit der Messung. Diese störenden Signalanteile entstehen u. a. durch eine dispersive Mehrwegeausbreitung über die Rohrwand, was zu einer Überlagerung im selben Frequenz- und Zeitbereich führt, weshalb eine konventionelle Filterung nicht möglich ist. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Verfahren präsentiert, welche den Prozesseinfluss der Temperaturänderung gezielt nutzt und modelliert, um dennoch eine störgrößeninvariante Schätzung der Laufzeit zu ermöglichen. Das Modell nutzt die Hilbert-Transformation in Kombination mit der Hauptkomponentenanalyse, um den Einfluss temperaturunabhängiger Signalanteile zu unterdrücken. Abschließend wird das Verfahren an Messdaten eines Durchflussmesssystems validiert und mit dem konventionellen Verfahren der Nulldurchgangsbestimmung verglichen.
Prediction of human driver intentions at a narrow passage in inner city traffic / Intentionsprädiktion menschlicher Fahrer an einer Engstelle im innerstädtischen Straßenverkehr
Authors: Weinreuter Hannes , Imbsweiler Jonas , Strelau Nadine-Rebecca , Deml Barbara , Puente León Fernando 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Autonomous vehicles have to be able to predict whether a human driver will wait at an unregulated inner city narrow passage or not to adapt its behaviour accordingly. To this end, a driving simulator study was conducted in which participiants were subjected to different cooperation behaviours during their approach to a narrow passage. They were asked to rate their intention afterwards. From the recorded trajectories, features which are specific to the scenario are derived. Therewith, Random Forest and Conditional Random Field classifiers for both intention and behaviour prediction are trained. The results show that robust prediction of driver intention and behaviour is possible.
Mice Discriminate Stereoscopic Surfaces Without Fixating in Depth
Authors: Samonds Jason M. , Choi Veronica , Priebe Nicholas J. 
Published: August 2019

Stereopsis is a ubiquitous feature of primate mammalian vision, but little is known about if and how rodents such as mice use stereoscopic vision. We used random dot stereograms to test for stereopsis in male and female mice, and they were able to discriminate near from far surfaces over a range of disparities, with diminishing performance for small and large binocular disparities. Based on two-photon measurements of disparity tuning, the range of disparities represented in the visual cortex aligns with the behavior and covers a broad range of disparities. When we examined their binocular eye movements, we found that, unlike primates, mice did not systematically vary relative eye positions or use vergence eye movements when presented with different disparities. Nonetheless, the representation of disparity tuning was wide enough to capture stereoscopic information over a range of potential vergence angles. Although mice share fundamental characteristics of stereoscopic vision with primates and carnivores, their lack of disparity-dependent vergence eye movements and wide neuronal representation suggests that they may use a distinct strategy for stereopsis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBinocular vision allows us to derive depth information by comparing right and left eye information. We characterized binocular integration in mice because tools exist in these animals to dissect the underlying neural circuitry for binocular vision. Using random dot stereograms, we find that behavior and disparity tuning in the visual cortex share fundamental characteristics with primates, but we did not observe any evidence of disparity-dependent changes in vergence angle. We propose that mice use a distinct strategy of stereopsis compared with primates by using a broad range of disparities to encode depth over a large field of view and to compensate for nonstereoscopic changes in vergence angle that arise during natural behavior.
Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori: Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik
Authors: Sembada Ema Zuliyani , Andalas MAharani Intan 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Realitas sosial tidak hanya terjadi di dunia nyata, tetapi juga tergambar dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas sosial dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dan mengetahui pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel mengenai realitas sosial yang dikaji melalui analisis strukturalisme genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode dialektik dari Lucien Goldmann. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan realitas sosial dalam novel melalui hubungan antartokoh dalam novel serta hubungan tokoh dengan objek yang ada di sekitarnya. Selain itu, terdapat fakta yang berkait dengan realitas sosial dalam novel. Pandangan dunia yang ditemukan dalam novel tersebut yaitu, pengarang menentang keotoriteran rezim Orde Baru yang sewenang-wenang, mengecam penghilangan paksa dan mendukung HAM, serta mengkritik pemerintah yang lambat dalam menyelesaikan kasus hilangnya aktivis.
Kata kunci: realitas, sosial, strukturalisme genetik, Laut Bercerita
ABSTRACT
Social reality does not only occur in the real world, but also illustrated in literature. This study aims to determine the social reality in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and find out the world view of the author in the novel regarding the social reality studied through analysis of genetic structuralism. This study uses a qualitative approach with the dialectical method of Lucien Goldmann. From the results of the study, found social reality in the novel through interpersonal relationships in the novel and the relationship of characters to the objects around them. In addition, there are facts that relate to social reality in the novel. The world view found in the novel, namely, the author opposed the arbitrary authorization of the New Order regime, condemned enforced disappearances and supported human rights, and criticized the government which was slow in resolving cases of activist disappearances.
Keywords: reality, social, genetic structuralism, Laut Bercerita
Genetic Signatures of Drug Response Variability inDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Rohde Palle Duun , Jensen Iben Ravnborg , Sarup Pernille Merete , Ørsted Michael , Demontis Ditte , Sørensen Peter , Kristensen Torsten Nygaard 
Published: August 2019

AbstractIndividuals may respond differently to the same medical treatment because of genetic differences. Such genetic control constitutes both a challenge and an opportunity for improved effectiveness of medical treatment: a challenge because patients with the same diagnosis respond...Knowledge of the genetic basis underlying variation in response to environmental exposures or treatments is important in many research areas. For example, knowing the set of causal genetic variants for drug responses could revolutionize personalized medicine. We used Drosophila melanogaster to investigate the genetic signature underlying behavioral variability in response to methylphenidate (MPH), a drug used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. We exposed a wild-type D. melanogaster population to MPH and a control treatment, and observed an increase in locomotor activity in MPH-exposed individuals. Whole-genome transcriptomic analyses revealed that the behavioral response to MPH was associated with abundant gene expression alterations. To confirm these patterns in a different genetic background and to further advance knowledge on the genetic signature of drug response variability, we used a system of inbred lines, the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP). Based on the DGRP, we showed that the behavioral response to MPH was strongly genotype-dependent. Using an integrative genomic approach, we incorporated known gene interactions into the genomic analyses of the DGRP, and identified putative candidate genes for variability in drug response. We successfully validated 71% of the investigated candidate genes by gene expression knockdown. Furthermore, we showed that MPH has cross-generational behavioral and transcriptomic effects. Our findings establish a foundation for understanding the genetic mechanisms driving genotype-specific responses to medical treatment, and highlight the opportunities that integrative genomic approaches have in optimizing medical treatment of complex diseases.
Leipzig 2004
Authors: Moritz Dorothea 
Published: August 2019

LEIPZIG INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL FOR DOCUMENTARY AND ANIMATION FILMS 2004 At the closing of the awards ceremony for the 47th Internationales Leipziger Festival Für Dokumentar- und Animationfilm (19-24 October 2004), Boris Baberkoff sat on stage and played on his cello Bach's "Fifth Suite in C-Minor." Boris, incapacitated in 1998 by a severe stroke in New York, had "beaten the odds" and was back in form. His wife, Katarina Peters, had the strength to remain at his side. Her survival strategy was to make use of a video DV camera as a diary. Thus Am seidenen Faden (Stroke, Germany) is a film that radiates courage. Katarina also confides her worries on video: Will her beloved husband remain a invalid? Will they have enough money to pay the bills? But the pair are indeed fortunate. Boris is endowed with an admirable will to live. A neatly structured and edited documentary, Katarina Peters's Stroke...
Cinefan 2006
Authors: Holloway Ron 
Published: August 2019

CINEFAN NEW DELHI FESTIVAL 2006 When I asked an informed critic for an opinion as to which was the most important film festival in India today, he named Osian's Cinefan in a close tie with the Trivandrum International Film Festival - with the caveat, of course, that Cinefan in New Delhi primarily presents Asian cinema, while Trivandrum (aka Triruvananthapuram, to use the official name) in Kerala opens its doors wide to international film fare. As for the long-running International Film Festival in India (IFFI), a government-sponsored affair based in Goa for the past couple of years, I was told that it ranked third at best, although a larger attendance was recorded last year. In other words, Goa, a resort city populated mostly by tourists from home and abroad, has had to work hard to attract a movie-mad Indian public from across the country. Two other festivals were also thrown into...
Istanbul 2006
Authors: Dönmez-Colin Gönül 
Published: August 2019

ISTANBUL INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL 2006 A quarter of a century old, Istanbul International Film Festival (April 1-16, 2006) has come a long way. The galas, the distinguished guests - no less than Catherine Deneuve and Gérard Depardieu - special screenings, celebrations, homages, tributes, documentaries, films from the world film festivals, Turkish cinema, human rights and freedom to women sections, and last but not the least, the competition. In Istanbul, you can find more sections than the total number of films shown in some festivals. Then again, this is a festival that wears several hats: a film festival that tries to bring the best of the latest to its discerning audience; a showcase that aims at displaying the most recent crop of Turkish cinema to the foreign guests; and a two-week long cinematheque for the film lovers, trying to fill the gap left when the city's cinematheque was closed many years...
UPDATE 2000: Good News from Paris
Authors: Uhde Jan 
Published: August 2019

Reflecting upon the current situation of world cinema, one can hardly get away from the gloomy news and dark predictions hailing from all directions: decline of national productions and cinema culture in general, Hollywood domination, style homogenisation - in other words, the end of cinema, the Millennium... Occasionally, however, good news comes our way, too. This time from France - where the legendary Cinémathèque, founded in 1936 by Henri Langlois and currently housed in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, will soon be moving to new premises in the 12th arrondissement (the former American Centre near Bercy), together with the Film library (BIFI) situated today near the Bastille. The Cinémathèque's new home, Maison du cinéma, designed in 1994 by the renowned architect Frank Gehry (he has built the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao) is supposed to receive its new tenant in the year 2000.Situated in a popular quarter now in a process...
Topographies of Defeat
Authors: Grønstad Asbjørn 
Published: August 2019

TOPOGRAPHIES OF DEFEAT: MASCULINITY AND DESOLATION IN FAT CITY AND JUNIOR BONNER Success stories, per se, are not really of much interest to me (John Huston) In 1972, two of Hollywood's most independent filmmakers -- John Huston and Sam Peckinpah -- directed two pensive, deceptively inconspicuous movies which probed the existential malaise afflicting a particular form of American masculinity. Fat City(1) -- Huston's first American film in more than a decade -- was released to much critical acclaim, and reviewers came to rank it alongside his best previous efforts like The Maltese Falcon (1941), The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), The Asphalt Jungle (1950) and The African Queen (1951).(2) Commercially, however, it was a modest failure.(3) With Junior Bonner, Peckinpah thoroughly defied the anticipations of critics and spectators who expected (and craved?) another cinematic blood orgy like the one in The...