bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear Electron Interaction With Intense Chorus Waves: Statistics of Occurrence Rates
Authors: Zhang X.‐J. , Mourenas D. , Artemyev A. V. , Angelopoulos V. , Bortnik J. , Thorne R. M. , Kurth W. S. , Kletzing C. A. , Hospodarsky G. B. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractA comprehensive statistical analysis on 8 years of lower‐band chorus wave packets measured by the Van Allen Probes and THEMIS spacecraft is performed to examine whether, when, and where these waves are above the theoretical threshold for nonlinear resonant wave‐particle interaction. We find that ∼5–30% of all chorus waves interact nonlinearly with ∼30‐ to 300‐keV electrons possessing equatorial pitch angles of >40° in the outer radiation belt, especially during disturbed (AE>500 nT) periods with energetic particles associated with injections from the plasma sheet. Such considerable occurrence rates of nonlinear interactions imply that the evolution of energetic electron fluxes should be dominated by nonlinear effects, rather than by quasi‐linear diffusion as commonly assumed. We discuss the possible consequences of such a large amount of high‐amplitude chorus waves and examine their characteristics that can influence the efficiency of nonlinear wave‐particle interactions.
Numerical research of an effective measure for stabilising floating wind turbines in shallow water
Authors: Yang Wenxian , Tian W. , Peng Z. , Wei K. , Feng Y. , Qiu Y. 
Published: June 2019

In order to stabilise floating wind turbines, an innovative motion stabilisation measure is proposed and verified here through conducting a series of numerical researches with the aid of SESAM. In the research, the numerical model of a spar‐supported 5 MW floating turbine was developed first to investigate its motion stability in different depths water and under different wave conditions. Then, a new concept of motion stabiliser is proposed, which consists of a number of heave plates that are connected to floating turbine foundation via structural arms. The influences of both the number of heave plates and their arm length on motion reduction are then investigated in order to explore an optimal design of the proposed stabiliser. Considering the dynamic motions of a floating turbine is mainly affected by sea waves, the motion stabilising capability of the proposed stabiliser is investigated over a wide range of wave period 4–36 s. It has been found that after using the proposed motion stabiliser, both the pitch and heave motions of the floating turbine are successfully limited within the most range of wave period, especially when the wave period exceeds 12 s.
12CO and 13CO J = 3–2 observations toward N11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Celis Peña M. , Paron S. , Rubio M. , Herrera C. N. , Ortega M. E. 
Published: June 2019

Aims. After 30 Doradus, N11 is the second largest and brightest nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This large nebula has several OB associations with bright nebulae at its surroundings. N11 was previously mapped at the lowest rotational transitions of 12CO (J = 1–0 and 2–1), and in some particular regions, pointings of the 13CO J = 1–0 and 2–1 lines were also performed. Observations of higher CO rotational transitions are needed to map gas with higher critical densities, which are useful to study the physical conditions of the gas component and its relation with the UV radiation more accurately.
Methods. Using the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment, we mapped the whole extension of the N11 nebula in the 12CO J = 3–2 line and three subregions in the 13CO J = 3–2 line. The regions mapped in the 13CO J = 3–2 were selected with the criterion that they were to be exposed to the radiation in different ways: a region lying across the nebula, which is related to the OB association LH10 (N11B), another region that it is associated with the southern part of the nebula, which is related to the OB association LH13 (N11D), and finally an area farther away in the southwest without any embedded OB association (N11I).
Results. We found that the morphology of the molecular clouds lying in each region shows some signatures that could be explained by the expansion of the nebulae and the action of the radiation. Fragmentation generated in a molecular shell due to the expansion of the N11 nebula is suggested. The integrated line ratios 12CO/13CO show evidence of selective photodissociation of the 13CO, and probably other mechanisms such as chemical fractionation. The values found for the integrated line ratios 12CO J = 3–2/1–0 are in agreement with values that were assumed in previous works, and the CO contribution to the continuum at 870 μm was derived directly. The distribution of the integrated line ratios 12CO J = 3–2/2–1 show indications of stellar feedback in N11B and N11D. The ratio between the virial and local thermal equilibrium (LTE) mass (Mvir/MLTE) is higher than unity in all analyzed molecular clumps, which suggests that the clumps are not gravitationally bounded and may be supported by external pressure. A non-LTE analysis suggests that we map gas with densities of about a few 103 cm−3. The molecular clump at N11B, the unique molecular feature with direct evidence of ongoing star formation, is the densest of the clumps we analyzed.
Recycling of Construction Wastes During Major Repairs
Authors: Klimenko M Y , Kasharina T P , Zamorov A A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the issue of recycling of construction wastes during major repairs (rebuilding operations). The complete analysis of design and estimate documentation of the Russian Federation developed on the basis of the effectual statutory instruments allows us to draw the conclusion that the definition of usage of construction wastes usually includes the algorithm of their treatment (storage) with a purpose of transportation to the spoil disposal in the future. The investigation results are based on the on-site inspections of buildings where major repairs (rebuilding operations) are necessary, statistics, system analysis and analytical correlation of known practical and scientific facts. A policy of recycling of construction wastes during major repairs (rebuilding operations) was created, which includes 5 main phases: information acquisition, formation of set of technological combinations for every performance phase, comparison of handling abilities of the formed performance phase combinations, calculation of resource-saving exponent, calculation of energy performance exponent, choosing of the technology edition, formation of the construction wastes recycling system. Analytical dependences were found where the amount of construction wastes developing from demolition of defective and damaged sections depends on technical condition of a building carcass. Also, estimation criterion of method are offered: resource-saving and energy efficiency. During the implementation of recycling the resource-saving exponent ranges from 55, 22% to 88, 84%. In virtue of statistics it can be said without prejudice that even today the territory of the Russian Federation accumulates about 451 million tons of potential construction wastes rising from major repairs (rebuilding operations). In case of non-act all the mentioned capacity will exert downward pressure on the environment.
State-Religion Relations in the Context of Rational Choice Theory: the Case of Russia
Authors: Tsyrendorzhieva D Sh , Bagaeva K A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper offers methodology of rational choice theory for the analysis of the statereligion relations in contemporary Russia. That theory is employed in economic and social sciences to explain rational behavior of individuals when choosing potential opportunities. The paper argues that the situation of the ‘religious market’ has developed in Russia that causes religious organizations to act as companies and firms offering services. It is connected with the state’s efforts to control religious organizations, which, in turn, have to compete with each other in order to receive certain benefits. The authors point out that religious pluralism has its boundaries. Religious supply is bound by demand, which is formed by the state. The paper argues that religious pluralism leads to religious organizations becoming more active. Therefore, they supply more services. The paper concludes by arguing that individual religious demand is actively supported by religious organizations. That causes the formation of rational relationship and rational behavior of religious organizations. Drawing on that argument the theory allows to explain patterns and mechanisms of the state-religion relations in contemporary Russia.
Efficiency of the Innovation System Development under Integration Process
Authors: Slavnetskova L , Kazakova N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article analyzes the different assessment techniques as elements of integrated assessment of the formation and development of the Eurasian Economic Cooperation Union (EAEU) innovation system in the context of integration process. Authors designed an integrated approach to assessing the effectiveness of the EAEU innovation system development in the context of integration. This approach includes the basic estimation principles, levels and indicators.
The basic principles of the selection of assessment indicators include: scientific substantiation, the possibility of quantification, results-orientation, concreteness and uniqueness, probabilistic character of indicators, system approach, the combination of aggregate and individual indicators, the optimal ratio of different groups of indicators, the combination of statistical, factual and forecasting indicators, the interconnectedness and compatibility of indicators, identity, commonality, compatibility of indicators in time and levels of management. The stages and indicators of the assessment of the EAEU innovation system development in the context of integration are proposed in the article. On this base, authors calculated the index of the EAEC innovation system development.
Formation of Knowledge Economy in the “Recourse Type” Regions
Authors: Zaytseva A I , Sagdeeva L S , Savitseva S A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The subject of this article is the economic relations that make up the process of formation and development of the knowledge economy in resource-type regions. The aim of the research is to reveal the essence of a knowledge-based economy, its inherent regularities and features at the regional level. Scientific research has been focused on the material aspects of the reproductive process for a long time. At present, a new paradigm based exclusively on theories of sustainable and human development, as well as the knowledge economy, is formed. The concept of the knowledge economy is a new course of economic development. The article reveals a system of indicators of the knowledge economy. The basic requirements for this system are formulated. The assessment of the knowledge economy in the regions of Russia from 2005 to 2017 was completed. The main factors determining the possibilities of industrial development and economic growth of the regions of the “resource type” are revealed on the example of the Kemerovo region. The necessity for the formation of organizational elements of the regional innovation system was demonstrated. The necessity of transformation of the labor market and modernization of the education system in the region as one of the directions of the knowledge economy is also substantiated. The presented results of the research made it possible to conclude that higher education is not tuned to the preparation of genuinely demanded professions, but focuses directly on the interests of entrants. The amount of damage from non-use of higher education, obtained by graduates is calculated and presented in the article. Recommendations for the system of higher professional education are suggested.
Scenario Planning as a Tool for Managing Audit Risks
Authors: Yakimova V A , Bevzyuk Y I 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article deals with scenario planning as a tool for managing audit risks in the planning and conducting of internal audit in order to minimize the risk of undetected errors, to obtain the reasonable assurance about the reliability of audit evidence. In the course of research the methods of logical analysis, synthesis, deduction, and observation were used. As a result the essence and methods of scenario planning were revealed to manage audit risk during internal audit, there was corrected the model to determine the sample size given the risky elements in the various scenarios, the use of scenario approach in conducting the audit of accounts receivable in «Blagoveshchensk cash-calculation center» Ltd. was considered. The obtained results can be used by auditors when choosing an approach to internal audit, methods of obtaining the audit evidence, determining the optimal sample quality in various scenarios of internal audit. Methodological aspects of scenario approach in the process of audit planning, adjustment of the sample volume model allow to substantiate the choice of a rational scenario that maximizes the economic benefits at the lowest cost for the audit, as well as to determine the risk management measures in the «narrow» areas where errors and distortions of financial indicators are possible.
The Effectiveness Assessment of Health Care Provider’s Additional Professional Training
Authors: Kulkova I A , Plutova M I , Kuryachaya E A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the practical effectiveness assessing the health personnel training in the medical colleges system of the Defense Ministry and the Health Ministry. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is D. Kirkpatrick’s model. The article analyzes the number of medical personnel dynamics of the Military Medical Hospital, who has undergone professional training during the last three years. At the first level of the analysis, the trainee’s survey results about training satisfaction are summarized, at the second stage, the results of acquired competency personnel testing are studied. At the third stage, managers were interviewed about changes in the labor behavior of subordinates after their training. Finally, at the fourth level of effectiveness evaluation, changes in performance were studied. The result of the study showed that education in the medical College of the Health Ministry is much more productive at all levels of effectiveness evaluation. The article also includes recommendations to improve the effectiveness of training nursing personnel.
Qualitative Models and Quality Management of Probiotic Dairy Products Enriched with New Sources of Selenium
Authors: Galochkina N A , Glotova I A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Dairy products enriched with functional ingredients and probiotic microorganisms are an important factor in ensuring the quality of life of the population. Since the authors have developed new cereal and collagen supplements for the enrichment of probiotic dairy products with bioavailable selenium, this study aims to justify new probiotic products formulation, to develop the block diagram of its production with selenium-containing additives as a basis for HACCP system introduction as a safety tool of new probiotic products (PP). For the quality characteristics of PP the main groups of indicators: microbiological, organoleptic, physico-chemical indicators and functional properties were selected. The quality index of the developed PP with selenium-containing cereal and collagen additives was 0.83 and 0.87, respectively. Based on the preferred consumer, chemical composition, taste characteristics and influences on the content of solids, proteins, fats and carbohydrates, the dosage of fruit filler in the formulation of PP in the amount of 8-10% is reasonable. Critical control points of PP production were determined; critical limits, corrective actions and monitoring procedures for each critical control points were established; verification procedures were also discussed for HACCP plan implementation.
Analysis of the Environmental Load Factor on the Economic System of the Region
Authors: Komarova O V , Kezhun L A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article considers different approaches to correspondence analysis of economic and environmental regional factors. The analysis is based on the ecological Kuznets curve and some investigations of regional ecological and economic problems. The empirical analysis demonstrates a stable correlation between environment exploitation indicators (atmospheric air and sewage pollution) and gross regional product value as well as high level of regions’ differentiation based on ecological indicators that can be explained by low level of regions’ economics development and, in addition, its rent-seeking nature. An in-depth analysis of some regions showed a correlation between sectorial structure of the region’s economy and environment pollution: manufacturing and mineral extraction have the most impact. These conclusions conform to the dynamic of the ecological Kuznets curve: the growth of traditional sector of economy has more significant impact on standards of living rather than environmental factors. The intensity of environment exploitation and dynamic of environment polluting define the need of regulatory leverage by the government through economic and institutional factors due to prevention of irreversible impact on region’s environment.
Development of Leasing Operations as a Tool to Fund Innova-tive Activities in Housing and Public Utilities
Authors: Nikityuk L G , Tymchuk O G , Evseeva G G 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Housing and public utilities is of socio-economic significance. It determines the conditions and quality of population life. The article deals with investment methods of innovative activities financing in housing and public utilities sector. Authors suggest that development of leasing transactions through public-private partnership is a priority tool for reforming the industry. An analysis of terminology allowed defining the term of leasing operations of housing and public utilities innovative activities with public-private partnership mechanism applied. It is worked out an organizational and economic scheme of leasing transaction with public-private partnership involved for innovative activity in the housing and public utilities sphere. It allows tracing interaction stages between the leasing participants with the state involved. An innovative technique to calculate leasing payments in operational leasing is worked out. It allows innovative housing and public utilities organizations to vary both payments sums and the residual value of the leased property. The authors suggest directions for state incentives necessary for the effective leasing operations in the housing and public sector. Thus, the study showed it’s necessary to develop leasing operations with public-private partnership involvement. It will influence investment and innovation activities of the housing and public utilities sector favorably.
The features of compositional form in ordinary averaged architecture
Authors: Ibragimov I A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the features of composition in architectural design for most of cases. On the basis of well known parameters of form there is conducted a comparison with different kinds of visual Arts. There is established that at present time ordinary averaged architecture has definite natural restrictions in form and placement. A value and colour are the elements which have more possibilities for the real architectural practice. They are relatively cheap in comparison to form and placement.
Application of the Glass-Metal Composite Made by Spin Casting Method for Pressure Hulls of Deep-Sea Submersibles
Authors: Goncharuk V , Bocharova A , Ratnikov A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this work the manufacturing techniques of layered constructional material metal-glass-metal by method of centrifugal casting are considered. The scheme of installation for production of cylindrical shells from a glass-metal composite is provided, the research of the main technological modes providing reliable connection of aluminium coverings with the glass which is in a plastic state is conducted optimum values of temperature parameters are defined. Methods of electronic microscopy have investigated the diffusive layer which is formed on border glass-aluminium.
Flexible model selection for mechanistic network models
Authors: Chen Sixing , Mira Antonietta , Onnela Jukka-Pekka 
Published: June 2019

AbstractNetwork models are applied across many domains where data can be represented as a network. Two prominent paradigms for modelling networks are statistical models (probabilistic models for the observed network) and mechanistic models (models for network growth and/or evolution). Mechanistic models are better suited for incorporating domain knowledge, to study effects of interventions (such as changes to specific mechanisms) and to forward simulate, but they typically have intractable likelihoods. As such, and in a stark contrast to statistical models, there is a relative dearth of research on model selection for such models despite the otherwise large body of extant work. In this article, we propose a simulator-based procedure for mechanistic network model selection that borrows aspects from Approximate Bayesian Computation along with a means to quantify the uncertainty in the selected model. To select the most suitable network model, we consider and assess the performance of several learning algorithms, most notably the so-called Super Learner, which makes our framework less sensitive to the choice of a particular learning algorithm. Our approach takes advantage of the ease to forward simulate from mechanistic network models to circumvent their intractable likelihoods. The overall process is flexible and widely applicable. Our simulation results demonstrate the approach’s ability to accurately discriminate between competing mechanistic models. Finally, we showcase our approach with a protein–protein interaction network model from the literature for yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
Fredholm Determinant Solutions of the Painlevé II Hierarchy and Gap Probabilities of Determinantal Point Processes
Authors: Cafasso Mattia , Claeys Tom , Girotti Manuela 
Published: June 2019

AbstractWe study Fredholm determinants of a class of integral operators, whose kernels can be expressed as double contour integrals of a special type. Such Fredholm determinants appear in various random matrix and statistical physics models. We show that the logarithmic derivatives of the Fredholm determinants are directly related to solutions of the Painlevé II hierarchy. This confirms and generalizes a recent conjecture by Le Doussal, Majumdar, and Schehr [20]. In addition, we obtain asymptotics at $\pm \infty $ for the Painlevé transcendents and large gap asymptotics for the corresponding point processes.