bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy (LVNC) with Left Ventricular Apical Thrombus– A Case Study
Authors: Hasnat Mohammad Abul , Hossain Md Israrul , Kafee Md Abdullahel , Uddin Md Borhan 
Published: June 2019

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy, with or without LV dysfunction, characterized by prominent trabeculations and associated deep recesses which communicate with the ventricular cavity rather than the coronary circulation. LVNC affects all age groups and can occur in isolation or association with other cardiac and systemic anomalies, especially with neuromuscular disorders. Patient may be asymptomatic or present with ventricular arrhythmias, thromboembolism, heart failure and sudden cardiac death. Echocardiography is the most common tool for diagnosis of LVNC. Contrast ventriculography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are other useful diagnostic tools. Due to increasing awareness and improvement in imaging methods, LVNC is being diagnosed frequently in patients now a day.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 128-130
Dilated Cardiomyopathy due To Coxsackie-B Virus Myocarditis: A Case Report
Authors: Begum Nurun Nahar Fatema , Hossain Md Rabiul , Sarker Md Ferdousur Rahman 
Published: June 2019

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare disorder which may be caused by diverse reasons. Many of them are idiopathic also. The article reports a case of DCM resulting from acute Coxsackie virus myocarditis. Antibody to Coxsackie-B virus was positive from a lab of United States of America. This is first case report of Coxsackie-B virus myocarditis (proven) led to cardiomyopathy in Bangladesh.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 131-133
Comparative Study between Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for the Treatment of Renal Stones
Authors: Paul Deb Prosad , Das Debasish , Rahman ASM Zahidur , Habibullah Tarafder , Akter Sonia , Momen Md Mahfuzul 
Published: June 2019

Background: The prevalence of urolithiasis has increased during the last decades and now affects approximately 9% of the adult population specially in developed countries. European Urology Guidelines recommend PCNL in stones larger than 2 cm in size and ESWL in stones smaller than 2 cm in size as the first treatment option. With advances in technology, new generation flexible ureteroscopes with safe and effective lithotripters such as holmium laser have been developed and RIRS became an important alternative in the treatment of large urinary stones.
Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in the treatment of kidney stones and to compare its results with those of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a total of 50 patients ─ 27 patients (20 males and 7 females) who underwent PCNL and 23 patients (17 males and 6 females) who underwent RIRS between January 2015 and December 2017.
Results: The mean duration of operation was 60.65 ± 23.56 minutes in the RIRS group and 50.55 ± 12.77 minutes in the PCNL group (p<0.047). The hospital stay was significantly shorter in the RIRS group (2.21 ± 0.9 vs 5.29 ± 1.53 days in the RIRS and PCNL groups, respectively; p<0.016). Stone-free rates after one session were 88.6% and 84.8% in the RIRS and PCNL groups respectively. Blood transfusions were required in five patients in the PCNL group. Complication rates were higher in the PCNL group.
Conclusion: This study reveals that RIRS can be an alternative to PCNL in the treatment of kidney stone.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 84-89
Study on Risk Factors and Microorganisms for Surgical Site Infection following Caesarean Section among 100 Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Afroz Sayma , Rashid Maliha 
Published: June 2019

Background: Lower uterine caesarean section is a common mode of delivery now and surgical site infection is one of the most common and dreaded complication of surgery. It is associated with significant morbidity and delayed recovery and it lengthens hospital stay and costs. Identifying risk factors for surgical site infection in caesarean wound and modifying them can be beneficial for patient management during surgery and optimizing good clinical outcome. Identifying microorganisms with their sensitivity has epidemiological as well as therapeutic implications.
Objective: To identify risk factors for surgical site infection in caesarean section wound and find out microorganisms responsible for such infection.
Materials and Methods: In this study 100 women with surgical site infection after caesarean section were included. They were selected randomly from four maternity units of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Each patient of caesarean section was followed strictly up to discharge from hospital and also for 30 days postoperatively for any evidence of infection. Wound swab was sent in each case for microbiological study. Data were collected in structured questionnaire and analysed by computer using spreadsheet.
Results: Among 100 women studied, 73% had inadequate or no antenatal check-up, 52% had duration of labour pain >12 hours, 52% had duration of ruptured membrane >12 hours, 94% women underwent emergency caesarean section, 62% had operation time >1 hour, 61% had haemoglobin level <60%, 46% women had intervention by untrained birth attendant, and 43% women had >500 mL blood loss during operation. In bacteriological study, microorganisms were identified in 55% cases, among them Staphylococcus aureus (20%), E. coli (11%), Acinetobacter (7%), Pseudomonas (6%) and Proteus (5%). During sensitivity test Staphylococcus aureus was mostly sensitive to ceftriaxone (50%) and amikacin (33%) and E. coli to amikacin (80%). In four cases (2 proteus and 2 pseudomonas) out of 55 organisms were resistant to all antibiotics.
Conclusion: Most of the risk factors for surgical site infection during caesarean section identified in this study can be modified through intervention. However, the microorganisms detected from our patients showed a high degree of resistance for commonly prescribed antimicrobials in our set-up.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 90-96
Drug Management Pattern and Their Adverse Effects in Patients of Cervical Carcinoma Attending Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Dhaka City
Authors: Afrin Samantha , Noor Syed Ehsan 
Published: June 2019

Background: Cervical cancer remains a significant health burden worldwide. It is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer and third leading cause of cancer death among females in least developed countries. There were an estimated 527,600 new cervical cancer cases and 265,700 deaths worldwide in 2012. Bangladesh stands 11th in the world in cervical cancer fatalities with 17.9 women dying in 100,000 due to the largely sexually transmitted disease every year.
Objective: The present study was done to evaluate the pattern of drug management, their adverse effects and socio-demographic characteristics of the patients of cervical carcinoma admitted and treated with chemotherapy in two tertiary care hospitals of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study carried out from January to December 2015 at Dhaka Medical College & Hospital and National Institute of Cancer Research Hospital. During this period, 109 patients were selected by purposive sampling technique using a set of pre-tested structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21.0.
Results: Most of the patients were in 5th decade (51.4%), from low (59.6%) income family and were married (98.16%). The mean duration of treatment for cancer was found 11.34 ± 5.32 months. Cisplatin (93.57%), 5 fluorouracil (63.3%) and paclitaxel (12.8%) were the most frequently prescribed drugs either alone or in combination. The adverse effects for cisplatin were gastrointestinal toxicity, nephrotoxicity, myelosuppresion and for 5-fluorouracil were myelosuppression, diarrhea, hyperpigmentation, dizziness, neuropathy, increased risk of infection.
Conclusion: The combination of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil was mostly (50.45%) prescribed followed by cisplatin alone (26.6%) to treat the patients of cervical carcinoma in Bangladesh.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 104-109
Management of Hollow Viscus Injury following Gunshot at Casualty Department of Dhaka Medical College & Hospital
Authors: Sarker Ashok Kumar , Zim Hasnat Zaman 
Published: June 2019

Background: Gunshot injuries result from the effect of a bullet or projectiles emanating from the use of firearms. Firearm injuries are associated with substantial emotional, physical and financial burden causing an enormous human toll and imposing huge costs on the society. Abdominal injuries are associated with a high incidence of internal injury. These injuries are increasingly seen in many developing countries, which have been attributed to communal and ethnic clashes, political violence and armed robberies.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the overall outcome of hollow viscus injury following gunshot on the basis of time duration of presentation and amount of blood loss at the time of presentation.
Materials and Methods: This observational study was conducted at casualty department of Dhaka Medical College & Hospital over a period of one year from October 2014 to October 2015. All admitted patients with hollow viscus injury due to gun shot at casualty department of DMCH were included in this study by selective sampling technique. The main outcome variables were postoperative wound infection, anastomotic leakage, number of deaths and prolonged hospital stays. Data processing and analysis were done using SPSS 17.0.
Results: There were total 76 patients with hollow viscus injury following gunshot during the period under review. All were male patients with mean age 31.13 years. Peak incidence occurred within age group 41–60 (52.6%). The most commonly injured organs were the small bowel in 34 patients (44.7%). Thirty (90.9%) patients presented within three hours of the event (p=0.001). Among six patients who died, 5 (83.8%) presented 10 hours after the event (p=0.001). Among 20 patients, 18 (90%) remained hospitalized more than 15 days, who presented within 4–6 hours of the event (p=0.001). In 29 out of 33 patients (87.9%) who did not suffer from any complications encountered only less than 15% of blood loss at the time of presentation (p=0.001). Among 15 patients who suffered from postoperative wound infection nine patients (60%) lost 30–40% of blood at the time of presentation (p=0.011).
Conclusion: Outcome of the patients with hollow viscus injury following gunshot were found to be related to the time taken to reach the casualty department from the place of event and the amount of blood loss at the time of presentation.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 110-115
WORKSHOP PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH PADA MGMP MATEMATIKA SMK MALANG
Authors: Qamar Kawakibul , Ardian Yusriel 
Published: June 2019

Profesi Guru mempunyai fungsi dan peran yang sangat penting dalam membangun insan Indonesia cerdas dan komptetitif. Konsekuensi dari guru profesional adalah Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB). Masih terlihat adanya kelemahan dari guru untuk melakukan publikasi ilmiah, yang disebabkan kurangnya keterampilan guru-guru untuk menulis karya tulis ilmiah. Untuk itu diperlukan usaha untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru yang dikolaborasikan dengan pengembangan diri dan karya inovatif sebagai bagian PKB dengan indikasi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru di sekolah adalah: (a) Keterampilan guru dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah masih rendah, (b) Kegiatan peningkatan kompetensi di sekolah tidak menyentuh aspek keterampilan menulis karta tulis ilmiah dari setiap guru, (c) Dana kegiatan masih mengacu pada hal administratif sehingga kegiatan sangat sulit dilakukan, dan (d) Kesulitan dalam mendatangkan pihak kompeten untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis karya tulis sangat tinggi karena ketidaktahuan terhadap instruktur. Target luaran dari pengabdian pada masyarakat workshop penulisan karya tulis ilmiah pada guru SMK Malang adalah (a) Artikel karya tulis ilmiah yang dihasilkan dapat dipublikasikan baik dalam seminar, maupun jurnal, (b) Handout dan strategi pelatihan yang dapat diimbaskan kepada guru lain, (c)	Pendampingan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan untuk mendapatkan kualitas artikel karya tulis ilmiah.
Pendampingan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati pada Kelompok Tani Subur Selaras Alam
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Indratmi Dian 
Published: June 2019

The Subur Selaras Alam farmer group is a group of vegetable farmers with an average land area of around 0.25 Ha. This farmer group has concerns over the decreasing land conditions due to excessive pesticide residue contamination and excessive chemical fertilization. In an effort to increase soil fertility and the quality of vegetables that are safer and healthier for consumers, farmer groups face several problems regarding biofertilizer technology. Among them are (1) partners have not mastered the technology of production and application of biofertilizers in the field, and (2) partners have not mastered organic farming cultivation management. Methods for overcoming partner problems are carried out with Focus Group Discussion (FGD), training and assistance in the application of biofertilizer technology in the field. The results of the dissemination of technology in the field that were obtained: (1) farmer group "Subur Selaras Alam" was very enthusiastic and mastered the application of biofertilizer technology, (2) increasing corn production reached 46%, (3) biofertilizers can save N (urea) fertilizer up to 50% , and (4) farmers have mastered the making and use of biofertilizers on the land.ABSTRAK Kelompok tani Subur Selaras Alam merupakan kelompok petani sayur dengan luasan lahan rata-rata sekitar 0,25 Ha. Kelompok Tani ini mempunyai kepedulian atas kondisi lahan yang semakin menurun karena cemaran residu pestisida yang terlalu tinggi dan pemupukan kimia yang berlebihan. Dalam upaya peningkatan kesuburan tanah dan mutu sayuran yang lebih aman dan sehat bagi konsumen kelompok tani menghadapi beberapa permasalahan mengenai teknologi pupuk hayati. Diantaranya yaitu (1) mitra belum menguasai teknologi produksi dan aplikasi pupuk hayati di lapang, dan (2) mitra belum menguasai menejemen budidaya pertanian organik. Metode untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan dan pendampingan aplikasi teknologi pupuk hayati di lapang. Hasil diseminasi teknologi di lapang yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : (1) kelompok tani “Subur Selaras Alam” sangat antusias dan menguasai aplikasi teknologi pupuk hayati, (2) peningkatan produksi jagung mencapai 46%, (3) pupuk hayati ini dapat menghemat pupuk N (urea) mencapai 50%, dan (4) petani sudah menguasai pembuatan dan penggunaan pupuk hayati di lahan.Kata kunci : pupuk hayati; pertanian organik; sayuran; pengabdian masyarakat
ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG DINDING AKHIR DI PIT BARATLAUT PADA PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI PT. PUTERA BARA MITRA , KECAMATAN MENTEWE, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wahyudi Untung , P Excelsior T , Wahyudi Luthfi 
Published: June 2019

PT. Putera Bara Mitra used open mining system for mining operation, Yet the completion of study on the end wall slope stability that undertaken by geotechnical PT. Putera Bara Mitra in Northwest Pit and the occured a failure in the low wall on the 1st June 2012 led to the need for analysis and design the overall slope at the mine site. To analyze and design the overall slope, used value of the recommended minimum safety. The value was based on company for single slope SF ≥ 1.2 and SF ≥ 1.3 for overall slope. The calculation used Bichop method with the help of software slide v 5.0. Geometry improvements was done at the low slopes that originally single wall with a 30 m bench height and a slope 70° with SF = 0.781, into 4 levels with SF = 1.305. The analysis explained the factors that affect the stability of the low wall included the mining slope geometry, unfavorable drainase system, material stockpiles and seismicity factors. It was necessary to do prevention efforts to maintain the stability of the slope included the redesign to slope geometry, handling surface and subsurface water in a way to control slopes draining groundwater, vegetation stabilization using and monitoring slope using Total Station with Prism and Crackmeter to determine the movement of cracks visible on the surface.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN BERDASARKAN GROUND PROFILES Vs DI KECAMATAN PRAMBANAN DAN KECAMATAN GANTIWARNO KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Wibowo Nugroho budi 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai kecepatan gelombang geser dari pemodelan ground profiles menggunakan metode ellipticity curve, dan untuk menentukan struktur bawah permukaan. Akuisisi data mikrotremor dilakukan sebanyak 30 titik. Sinyal mikrotremor dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR sehingga diperoleh data frekuensi predominan dan faktor amplifikasi yang disajikan dalam bentuk kurva H/V. Ground profile Vs diperoleh menggunakan metode ellipticity curve dengan input kurva H/V, Vs, Vp, density dan poisson ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur bawah permukaan di daerah penelitian terbagi menjadi tiga zona yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan formasi pada lokasi penelitian, yaitu zona I (Formasi Merapi Muda), zona II (Formasi Kebobutak) dan zona III (Formasi Semilir). Nilai Vs pada zona I bervariasi antara 50,15 m/s - 1657 m/s. Pada zona II nilai Vs bervariasi antara 50,75 m/s - 1555,08 m/s. Zona III memiliki nilai Vs bervariasi antara 52,09 m/s - 1744,5 m/s. Struktur bawah permukaan daerah penelitian didominasi oleh abu dan tuff yang tebal pada zona Formasi Merapi Muda. Konglomerat dan aglomerat pada zona Formasi Kebobutak. Lempung, dasit dan andesit pada zona Formasi Semilir. Analisa Struktur bawah permukaan memperlihatkan bahwa Kecamatan Prambanan dan Kecamatan Gantiwarno adalah wilayah yang mempunyai resiko bahaya seismik yang tinggi dikarenakan didominasi oleh material lunak.Kata kunci: ellipticity curve, ground profiles, kecepatan gelombang geser, struktur bawah permukaan
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Question ‘Why Worship God?’
Authors: Erlwein Hannah C. 
Published: June 2019

A recurring concern of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 606/1210) in his Qur'anic commentary, al-Tafsīr al-kabīr, is the presentation of an intellectual justification for the all-important Islamic doctrine that God alone is deserving of worship. When surveying al-Rāzī’s arguments, they turn out to follow the same general line of reasoning: he who is creator is deserving of worship. This, however, might be seen to entail a difficulty (which al-Rāzī himself was actually aware of) in that unless God is the only creator, it does not seem clear why He alone, and no other entity, should be deserving of worship. The following question thus arises: do al-Rāzī’s arguments hinge on an occasionalist worldview? Or do they allow for secondary causality?This article discusses some of the arguments al-Razī puts forward in the Tafsīr for God's sole right to be worshipped. In doing so, special attention is paid to the position on causality that underlies them. It will be seen that al-Rāzī presents various arguments, some of which rest on an occasionalist worldview, and some of which assume secondary causality. Interestingly, his line of argument changes depending on the underlying position. The reasons as to why al-Rāzī presents arguments based on two mutually exclusive positions (one of which he himself does not subscribe to) are also addressed.
Scientific program of DERICA—prospective accelerator and storage ring facility for radioactive ion beam research
Authors: Grigorenko L V , Sharkov B Yu , Fomichev A S , Barabanov A L , Barth W , Bezbakh A A , Bogomolov S L , Golovkov M S , Gorshkov A V , Dmitriev S N , Eremin V K , Ershov S N , Zhukov M V , Kalagin I V , Karpov A V , Katayama T , Kiselev O A , Korsheninnikov A A , Krupko S A , Kulevoy T V , Litvinov Yu A , Lychagin E V , Maksimkin I P , Meshkov I N , Mukha I G , Nikolskii E Yu , Parfenova Yu L , Parkhomchuk V V , Polozov S M , Pfutzner M , Sidorchuk S I , Simon H , Slepnev R S , Ter-Akopian G M , Trubnikov G V , Chudoba V , Scheidenberger C , Sharov P G , Shatunov P Yu , Shatunov Yu M , Shvetsov V N , Shulgina N B , Yukhimchuk A A , Yaramyshev S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Studies of radioactive ions (RIs) are the most thriving field of low-energy nuclear physics. In this paper, the concept and the scientific agenda of the prospective accelerator and storage ring facility for RI beam (RIB) research are proposed for a large-scale international project based at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. The motivation for the new facility is discussed and its characteristics are briefly presented and shown to be comparable to those of advanced world centers, the so-called “RIB factories”. In the project, the emphasis is made on studies with short-lived RIBs in storage rings. A unique feature of the project is the possibility of studying electron–RI interactions in a collider experiment to determine the fundamental properties of nuclear matter, in particular, electromagnetic form factors of exotic nuclei.
The Higgs program and open questions in particle physics and cosmology
Authors: Heinemann B , Nir Y 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The Higgs program is relevant to many of the open fundamental questions in particle physics and cosmology. Thus, when discussing future collider experiments, one way of comparing them is by assessing their potential contributions to progress on these questions. We discuss in detail the capabilities of various proposed experiments in searching for singlet scalars, which are relevant to several of the open questions, and in measuring Higgs decays into fermion pairs, which are relevant to the flavor puzzles. With regard to other interesting questions, we list the most relevant observables within the Higgs program.
Nanotransport controlled by means of the ratchet effect
Authors: Gulyaev Yu V , Bugaev A S , Rozenbaum V M , Trakhtenberg L I 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The directional motion of micro- and nanoparticles can be induced not only directly due to the effect of forces with a nonzero average value, which set the direction of the motion, but also, in the absence of such forces in systems with broken mirror symmetry, under the effect of nonequilibrium fluctuations of various natures (the motor or ratchet effect). Unlike other reviews on nanoparticle transport, we focus on the principles of nanotransport control by means of the ratchet effect, which has numerous practical applications and, in particular, is a promising mechanism for targeted delivery of drugs in living organisms. We explain in detail various techniques to arrange directional motion in asymmetric media by means of rectification of the nonequilibrium fluctuations that supply energy to the system and feature a zero average value of applied forces, whether actual or generalized. We consider in depth the properties and characteristics of ratchet systems, their dependences on temperature, load forces, and features of the periodic potential profile in which nanoparticles move, such as the frequency of fluctuations of this profile and its spatial and time asymmetry. A systematic description of factors that determine the direction of motion of ratchet systems is presented.