bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI EKONOMI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Witomo Cornelia Mirwantini , Ramadhan Andrian 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung potensi ekonomi pariwisata Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Kabupaten Pulau Morotai sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Pariwisata Bahari menjadikan pariwisata sebagai salah satu sumber pemasukan daerah karena atraksi wisata yang ada berdasarkan potensi sumber daya alam dan peninggalan sejarah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif metode deskritif dan desk study. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis benefit transfer dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai yang menggunakan metode travel cost method (TCM). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi, daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai adalah wisata alam seperti wisata alam bawah laut, wisata pantai serta wisata budaya dari hasil peninggalan sejarah diantaranya peninggalansejarah Perang Dunia II. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai potensi ekonomi Pariwisata Kabupaten Pulau Morotai adalah Rp13.295.140.000. Nilai ini disumbang dari wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Kabupaten Pulau Morotai selama 4 -11 hari. Memasukan potensi ekonomi dalam dokumen perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata Kabupaten Pulau Morotai merupakan salah satu dasar dasar untuk membuka pintu investasi baik untuk menanamkan modal dalam pengembangan pariwisata.Title: Economic Potential of Tourism at the Morotai Island RegencyABSTRACTThis research aims to calculate economic potential of tourism at Morotai Island Regency. Regency of Morotai has tourist attraction due to its natural resources and historical heritage. It is branded as Special Economic Zone (KEK) of Marine Tourism and make tourism as one of the source of its regional income. This research used descriptive qualitative and desk study method. The data is analyzed using benefit transfer analysis from the previous research which uses travel cost method (TCM). Based on interview and observation, marine tourism such as underwater travel, beach and cultural attraction, is a leading tourist attraction at Morotai Island Regency. Tourist attraction calculates the number of economic potential of tourism at Regency of Morotai Island amount IDR 13.295.140.000. It is contributed mostly from domestic and foreign travelers who traveled to Morotai Island for 4 to 11 days. Therefore, economic potential of tourism will lead to investment in tourism development.
Indeks Paham dan Sikap Keagamaan Mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: November 2018

The article attempts to measure ideological preference and religious attitude of the students of Alauddin State Islamic University (UIN) Makassar. The typology of religious understanding is categorized into radical, moderate, and liberal. These three typologies help us to observe preference indicators based on students’ responses to four categorical variables, namely Islam and religious pluralism, formalization of Islam (relation of religion and state), Islam and intellectual discourse, and perception of jihad and religious violence. Employing quantitative approach, the author tries to measure the level of religious preferences of UIN Alauddin’s students within positivistic paradigm by organizing the data into a pattern, category, and basic unit description. The study finds that the level of preference of four variables and 16 questions asked to the students of UIN Alauddin shows us index result 2.76 or moderate category. However, it is also found that there has been potential preference, within the same time, into radical attitude. The reason is that in some variables I find shocking index numbers, which are close to radical verge as it can be seen in the variables of Islam and pluralism and the formalization of Islam which reach the index 2.49 and 2.40 respectively.
Keywords: ; religious attitude; radical; moderate; liberal.
ENTUPIMENTO DE GOTEJADORES EM DECORRÊNCIA DE PULSOS DE PARTÍCULAS SÓLIDAS NA MALHA HIDRÁULICA
Authors: Coelho Rubens Duarte , Vilela Luiz Artur Alvarenga , Resende Ronaldo Souza , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Sá Jocelito Sacol de 
Published: November 2018

ENTUPIMENTO DE GOTEJADORESEM DECORRÊNCIA DE PULSOSDE PARTÍCULAS SÓLIDAS NA MALHA HIDRÁULICA Rubens Duarte Coelho1; Luiz Artur Alvarenga Vilela2; Ronaldo Souza Resende1; Marconi Batista Teixeira1; Jocelito Sacol de Sá11Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, rdcoelho@esalq.usp.br2In memorian 1 RESUMO Ruptura de tubulações em sistemas de irrigação resulta, inevitavelmente, na entrada de partículas sólidas do solo, as quais podem entupir gotejadores. Em experimento realizado em condições de laboratório, foi avaliada a sensibilidade de cinco modelos de gotejadores ao entupimento de causa física, através da simulação de pulso de sujeira com solo, em função do tempo de operação, da posição de instalação do gotejador na linha terciária e da textura do solo. Os resultados demonstraram ser o fator posição de instalação do emissor de maior preponderância em relação a fatores de textura do solo e tempo de operação. Os modelos Ram e Tiran apresentaram menor sensibilidade ao pulso, enquanto os modelos Streamline, Dripline e Typhoon mostraram desempenho inferior. UNITERMOS: obstrução física, gotejamento, pulso de sujeira COELHO, R. D.; VILELA, L. A. A.; RESENDE, R. S.; TEIXEIRA, M.B.; SÁ, J. S. de. DRIP CLOGGING BY DIRTINESS PULSE OCCURRENCE 2 ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted at The Laboratory of Irrigation in The Department of Rural Engineering, ESALQ, USP,Piracicaba-SP,Brazil, in order to evaluate different dripper designs for physical clogging potential to dirtiness pulse by soil intake in pipeline. System operation time, emitter connection point and soil texture were evaluated. The results showed that emitter connection point was more sensitive to plugging potential than soil texture and system operation time. There were significant differences among emitter models in relation to clogging potential. Ram andTiranmodels had better performance than Streamline, Dripline and Typhoon ones. KEYWORDS: physical plugging, drip irrigation, dirtiness pulse
PRODUÇÃO DE ALFACE UTILIZANDO ÁGUAS SALINAS EM SISTEMA HIDROPÔNICO
Authors: Soares Tales Miler , França e Silva Ênio Farias de , Duarte Sergio Nascimento , Melo Ralini Ferreira , Jorge Cristiano de Andrade , Bonfim-Silva Edna Maria 
Published: November 2018

PRODUÇÃO DE ALFACE UTILIZANDO ÁGUAS SALINAS EM SISTEMA HIDROPÔNICO Tales Miler Soares1; Ênio Farias de França e Silva1; Sergio Nascimento Duarte1; Ralini Ferreira Mélo1; Cristiano de Andrade Jorge1; Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva21Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, talesmiler@bol.com.br 2Departamento de Solos e Nutrição de Plantas, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP 1 RESUMO A tolerância das culturas à salinidade deve ser maior em sistemas hidropônicos do que em sistemas convencionais de cultivo. Essa possibilidade pode contribuir para uma nova perspectiva à agricultura do semi-árido brasileiro, colaborando, inclusive, para uma maior segurança ambiental. No período de 02/10/2006 a 03/11/2006, foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos de águas salinas sobre a produção de alface crespa (Lactuca sativa L.) em condições hidropônicas. Os diferentes níveis de salinidade da água (0,43; 1,40; 2,23; 3,08 e 3,93 dS m-1) foram preparados com a adição de NaCl e CaCl2 (1:1, base peso). O aumento da salinidade da água não interferiu significativamente na acumulação de massa seca das raízes e na relação raiz/parte aérea, mas reduziu com significância estatística a produção de matéria seca da parte aérea e o consumo de água pelas plantas. Também foi constatada diminuição de 4,08% na produção de matéria seca da parte aérea para cada acréscimo unitário (dS m-1) na condutividade elétrica da água. UNITERMOS: salinidade, condutividade elétrica, Lactuca sativa L., cultivo sem solo. SOARES, T.M.; SILVA, E.F.F.S.; DUARTE, S.N.; MÉLO, R.F.; JORGE, C.A.; BONFIM-SILVA, E.M.B. HYDROPONIC LETTUCE PRODUCTION USING SALINE WATERS 2 ABSTRACT Plant tolerance to salt is supposed to be greater in hydroponic systems than in conventional systems. This possibility can contribute to a new perspective in Brazilian semi-arid agriculture, besides improving environmental safety. From October 2 to November 3, 2006, astudy aiming to evaluate the effects of saline water on crisp head lettuce production under hydroponic conditions was carried out. Different water salinity levels (0.43; 1.40; 2.23; 3.08 and 3.93 dS m‾¹) were prepared with NaCl and CaCl2 (1:1, weight basis). Water salinity increase did not affect root dry mass accumulation and root/shoot ratio whereas it significantly decreased shoot dry mass and water consumption. For each unit increase in water salinity (dS m‾¹), lettuce production decreased in 4.08% KEYWORDS: salinity, electrical conductivity, Latuca sativa L., soil less cultivation
OBSTRUÇÃO DE GOTEJADORES AUTOCOMPENSANTES ENTERRADOS NA IRRIGAÇÃO DE CITROS CAUSADA POR INTRUSÃO RADICULAR
Authors: Coelho Rubens Duarte , Faria Luis Fernando , Melo Ralini Ferreira de 
Published: November 2018

OBSTRUÇÃO DE GOTEJADORES AUTOCOMPENSANTES ENTERRADOS NA IRRIGAÇÃO DE CITROS CAUSADA POR INTRUSÃO RADICULAR Rubens Duarte Coelho; Luis Fernando Faria; Ralini Ferreira de MéloDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, rdcoelho@esalq.usp.br 1 RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo obter informações sobre o desempenho de gotejadores enterrados (irrigação subsuperficial), quanto à susceptibilidade dos modelos autocompensantes a intrusão radicular baseado na variação de vazão para a cultura do Citros. As mudas de Citros foram irrigadas por sete modelos diferentes de gotejadores de fluxo autocompensante, instalados a duas profundidades (15 e30 cmda superfície do solo) e em dois níveis de depleção de água no solo (tratamentos úmido e seco). O trabalho foi conduzido em vasos e sob ambiente controlado, utilizando mudas de laranjeira Pêra com enxerto de tangerina Cleópatra em estágio inicial de desenvolvimento. Observaram-se até os 120 dias no início do experimento diferenças de desempenho entre os modelos de emissores ensaiados quanto à penetração de raízes e maior instabilidade de vazão, na presença de raízes e partículas de solo, podendo-se agrupar os modelos avaliados em função do grau de redução de vazão observado. Os tratamentos com diferentes níveis de depleção de água no solo (úmido e seco) não diferiram estatisticamente até 120 dias do início do experimento, porém, notou-se que o sistema radicular do Citros foi mais agressivo na profundidade de solo de30 cm para o tratamento com maior umidade no solo (úmido). UNITERMOS: gotejamento, variação de vazão, profundidade COELHO, R. D.; FARIA, L. F.; MELO, R.F. de. OBSTRUCTION OF SELF-COMPENSATED EMITTERS IN SUBSURFACE DRIP CITRUS IRRIGATION (ROOT INTRUSION - SDI) 2 ABSTRACT This work aimed to quantify dripper performance under subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), regarding flow rate variation due to the intrusion of citros roots. Potted plants were irrigated by seven different models of self-compensated commercial drippers, at two depths (15 and 30 cm) and two soil water depletion levels (wet and dry treatments). After 120 days from the beginning of the experiment it was possible to identify different performances among studied models, related to the root penetration. It was possible to classify dripper models in relation to the degree of flow rate reduction; the irrigation level treatments did not present conclusive results until 120 days of the beginning of the experiment; however, considering the whole period of the experiment evidences, it was observed that the root system was more aggressive in the deepest soil layer (30 cm) and for the wet treatment. KEYWORDS: drip irrigation, flow variation, depths
Co-creating Spaces for Resilience to Flourish
Authors: Fouche Sunelle , Stevens Mari 
Published: November 2018

MusicWorks is a non-profit organisation based in Cape Town, South Africa, and offers psycho-social support through music to young people growing up in marginalised communities. In South Africa three hundred years of colonialism paved the way for Apartheid which left a legacy of waste, nepotism, corruption and the oppression of the majority of our country’s citizens. Its impact is still visible today and the consequences of past and current political, social and economic challenges has led to perpetuated patterns of poverty, gangsterism[1], unemployment, and family violence that are endemic to communities such as Lavender Hill where this MusicWorks project is situated. Encouraging and strengthening the resilience of young people within this community can empower them to not only break this cycle but also be part of the solution as they become contributing members of their community and society at large. Ebersöhn’s (2012) generative theory of relationship resourced resilience proposes that when individuals use relationships as a way to access, link, and mobilise resources, an enabling ecology is shaped that can foster positive adjustment in a largely at-risk environment. Drawing on this social-ecological understanding of resilience, this paper outlines the MusicWorks project in Lavender Hill and discusses case vignettes of music work with young people and the broader school community. The aim of the project is to co-create musical spaces where young people and those around them can access resourced relationships.

For the purpose of this paper the use of the term “gangsterism” is located firmly within the South African context, were terminology around “gangs” and “gangsterism” refers to a specific grouping of people who are involved in highly structured gangs whose criminal activity revolve mainly around illicit drug trade, with links to local and international organized crime networks ( Chetty, 2015; Goga, 2014; Shaw and Skywalker, 2016; Goga, 2014; Wegner et al., 2018). Several authors have linked the proliferation of gangs, specifically in Cape Town, to the forced removals of people during 1960 to 1980 as part of the Apartheid government’s Group Areas Act ( Chetty, 2015; Goga, 2014; Kinnes, 2017; Steinberg, 2004).
Strategy of Diffusion and Its Impacts on the Translation of Meditation Text
Authors: Susini Made , Sudipa I Nengah , Suparwa I Nyoman , Puspani Ida Ayu Made 
Published: November 2018

This research concerns with the strategy of diffusion applied in the translation of Indonesian meditation text into English. Applying SFL of Halliday (2014), translation as re-contextualization (House, 2015) and translation strategies (Malone, 1988), it focuses on the impacts of the strategy of diffusion upon the target text transitivity structure and clause types. The result of this research shows that the strategy of diffusion causes shifts of transitivity structure which include dematerialization, expansion and the shift from mental into non-mental clause. When there is dematerialization, the clause type changes are: (a) material clause of event to relational clause of identification; (b) material clause of event to relational clause of attributive; (c) material clause of event to relational clause of attributive with Attributor; (d) material clause of action to relational clause of attributive; (e) material clause of action to relational clause of attributive/possessive; and (f) material clause of action to relational clause of identification. In the expansion, the nominalization construction turns into material clause, relational clause of attributive and mental clause of desiderative and cognitive. In the shift from mental into non-mental clause, mental clause of cognitive and desiderative becomes relational clause of attributive.
Ruang Andangan Arsitektur Limasan Sebagai Wadah Tradisi Kalang (Etnografi Demang Kalang (sub etnis Jawa)
Authors: Budi Prabani Setiohastorahmanto 
Published: November 2018

Kelompok sub etnis Jawa, hingga saat ini masih terus melaksanakan tradisi yang diwarisi oleh leluhur. Meskipun dianggap tradisi yang aneh oleh sebagian orang Jawa, namun masih terus dilaksanakan. Pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut merupakan implementasi dari filosofi tata ruang Jawa ruang gelap dan ruang terang. Tradisi tersebut dilaksanakan dalam wadah arsitektur tradisional Jawa Limasan. Sub etnis Jawa tersebut dikenal dengan nama Kalang, dalam penelitian ini disebut sebagai wong Kalang. Tradisi obong begitulah mereka menyebutnya, merupakan tanggung jawab keluarga terhadap anggota keluarga yang telah meninggal. Pertanyaan penelitian: 1) Apakah arsitektur Limasan memiliki hubungan dengan tradisi obong yang dilaksanakan wong Kalang?; 2) Apa makna arsitektur Limasan bagi kelompok wong Kalang? Penelitian ini akan mengungkap makna arsitektur Limasan bagi wong Kalang. Melalui teknik etnografi dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, akan ditemukan beberapa hubungan dan makna dari pelaksanaan tradisi Kalang dalam ruang arsitektur Limasan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Setting ruang arsitektur Limasan memiliki hubungan dengan tradisi Kalang; 2) Arsitektur Limasan, memiliki makna yang penting dalam terlaksananya tradisi Kalang secara keseluruhan bukan hanya tradisi obong.Kata kunci: Kalang, Limasan, obong.
La Ciencia economica y los procesos de desarollo - la experiencia cubana
Authors: Soto Olga Pérez 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo aborda el desarrollo como proceso multidimensional y multicausal desde condiciones de subdesarrollo. Es por eso que se asume la identidad del crecimiento en función del desarrollo socialista como propuesta metodológica en la evolución de la noción del desarrollo que implica ruptura con la lógica del capital. Es en esa plataforma donde la política social es punto de partida y llegada complejo de los procesos y de las políticas para el desarrollo en la complejidad de sus interrelaciones. Se concluye con los aspectos más relevantes de la experiencia de desarrollo en Cuba
Aspectos epistemológicos subjacentes a erros individuais frequentes no ensino institucionalizado
Authors: Miranda Werventon Dos Santos , Farias Luciana de Nazaré , Pereira Filho Silvio Carlos Ferreira 
Published: November 2018

Neste artigo procuramos discutir as questões epistemológicas que estão presentes nas causas dos erros individuais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem das disciplinas escolares, mais precisamente relacionados aos conhecimentos da Matemática, Física e Biologia; procuramos trazer inicialmente uma noção histórica e conceitual dos principais termos que envolvem essa temática como erro e epistemologia; buscamos evidenciar a luz de Bachelard e Vygotsky, além de outros que trazem questões especificas nas Ciências em destaques os elementos que subjazem os erros que manifestamos na caminhada escolar; e finalizamos expressando, nas considerações finais, nossa visão do erro como ferramenta da ação pedagógica para contribuir com os alunos na perspectiva de superação a fim de que o objetivo do processo educativo seja alcançado – a aprendizagem.
Potential Impact of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Black and White Adolescent Sexual Minority Males
Authors: Hamilton Deven T. , Goodreau Steven M. , Jenness Samuel M. , Sullivan Patrick S. , Wang Li Yan , Dunville Richard L. , Barrios Lisa C. , Rosenberg Eli S. 
Published: November 2018

Objectives. To assess the potential impact of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on the HIV epidemic among Black and White adolescent sexual minority males (ASMM). Methods. We used a network model and race-specific data from recent trials to simulate HIV transmission among a population of Black and White 13- to 18-year-old ASMM over 20 years. We estimated the number of infections prevented (impact) and the number needed to treat to prevent an infection (efficiency) under multiple coverage and adherence scenarios. Results. At modeled coverage and adherence, PrEP could avert 3% to 20% of infections among Black ASMM and 8% to 51% among White ASMM. A larger number, but smaller percentage, of infections were prevented in Black ASMM in all scenarios examined. PrEP was more efficient among Black ASMM (number needed to treat to avert an infection = 25–32) compared with White ASMM (146–237). Conclusions. PrEP can reduce HIV incidence among both Black and White ASMM but is far more efficient for Black ASMM because of higher incidence. Public Health Implications. Black ASMM communities suffer disproportionate HIV burden; despite imperfect adherence, PrEP programs could prevent HIV efficiently in these communities.
Trends and Disparities in Sexual and Reproductive Health Behaviors and Service Use Among Young Adult Women (Aged 18–25 Years) in the United States, 2002–2015
Authors: Murray Horwitz Mara E. , Pace Lydia E. , Ross-Degnan Dennis 
Published: November 2018

Objectives. To describe trends in sexual and reproductive health behaviors and service utilization among young women in the United States. Methods. We analyzed data from 8835 female respondents aged 18 to 25 years from 4 cycles of the National Survey of Family Growth, a nationally representative cross-sectional survey, from 2002 to 2015. We used bivariate and multivariable logistic regression to compare rates of self-reported sexual activity, sexually transmitted infection–related care, and contraception use over time and by race/ethnicity. Results. Sexually transmitted infection–related care and human papilloma virus vaccination increased from 2002 to 2013–2015, whereas sexual activity and contraception use remained stable. Compared with White women, racial/ethnic minority women were less likely to report effective contraception use, and Black women were less likely to report human papilloma virus vaccination; these differences did not change over time. Conclusions. Sexual and reproductive health service utilization increased from 2002 to 2015 among young women, whereas sexual activity remained stable. Overall, rates of recommended care were low, and racial and ethnic disparities persisted. Public Health Implications. Young women could benefit from clinical interventions and health policies to increase recommended care and reduce disparities.
Inconsistent Collection and Reporting of Gender Minority Data in HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Surveillance Across the United States in 2015
Authors: Nguyen Andy , Katz Kenneth A. , Leslie Kieron S. , Amerson Erin H. 
Published: November 2018

Objectives. To describe collection and reporting of gender data, including for transgender individuals and other gender minorities, in HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) surveillance in the United States. Methods. We performed a cross-sectional study of the top 50 US jurisdictions in 2015 for incident infections of HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, or primary and secondary syphilis. For each jurisdiction, we described gender-reporting options on HIV and STI data collection forms (also called confidential morbidity report forms) and data surveillance reports, which present aggregate data at either the county or the state level. Results. Seventy-one jurisdictions were among the top 50 for at least 1 infection, and we included them. Gender minority categories appeared on 60 of 71 (85%) HIV confidential morbidity report forms and 33 of 70 (47%) STI confidential morbidity report forms, and in 22 of 71 (31%) HIV surveillance reports and 8 of 71 (11%) STI surveillance reports. Conclusions. Collection and reporting of gender data were suboptimal and inconsistent. Gender minority data were collected more often than reported, suggesting barriers to reporting. Health departments should standardize collection and reporting of gender data in HIV and STI surveillance to better inform prevention and control efforts.