bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescencia y disfuncionalidad familiar: análisis desde la migración de los padres
Authors: Urgilés León Sandra Jackeline , Fernández Aucapiña Nancy Yolanda 
Published: October 2018

La migración trae consigo una multiplicidad de escenarios complejos, dando origen a diferentes problemáticas como la disfunción familiar especialmente en el ciclo vital de la adolescencia y al ser una etapa crítica genera alteraciones con miembros que la conforman; esta problemática se debe al comportamiento inadecuado o inmaduro de uno de los padres, de la individualidad y la capacidad de relacionarse con la familia, por lo tanto la estabilidad psicológica y emocional de los progenitores es fundamental para la buenas relaciones de la familia, considerando a la disfuncionalidad como miembros enfermos emocionales, psicológicos y espirituales. Además de estar unidos por lazos de consanguinidad donde los roles están definidos en función de sus edades y capacidades. La familia es considerada el primer contexto de socialización donde está unida por expresiones de afecto y protección psico social, al ser una institución básica de la sociedad establece la inserción del individuo en la cultura, además es la única entidad social que ha estado presente por siglos. El objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar como la migración de los padres afecta a los hijos adolescentes, en donde se utilizó el método cuantitativo que explicó a través de las variables la relación familiar con padre migrante, sus indicadores establecieron comprobar esta problemática; el estudio se realizó con una muestra en cinco Unidades Educativas ubicados en las parroquias rurales de la Provincia del Azuay. Como resultados se evidenció que el porcentaje mayor de los que migran corresponde al padre, respecto a su temporalidad la migración corresponde a cinco años y más, el migrante limita las relaciones con sus hijos adolescentes. Como conclusión del estudio se determinó existe ausencia de comunicación entre el adolescente y padre migrante generando malas relaciones entre familiares.
METODE PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: October 2018

Metode penggunaan media pembelajaran adalah suatu cara yang ditempuhdalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang sudah di desain dan terencana untuk kepentingan pebelajaran atau strategi dalam merancang media pembelajaran yang akan diberikan pada siswa, dan seorang guru harus mampu mengindentifikasi berbagai karakteristik media pembelajaran yang digunakan, Apakah media yang yang digunakan sesuai dengan karakteristik materi pelajaran yang akan diberikan. Artinya media pembelajaran tersebut dapat menunjang kelancaran proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik dan bermakna.
MEDIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurmadiah Nurmadiah 
Published: October 2018

Media pendidikan atau pembelajaran adalah suatu benda yang dapat diindrai, khususnya penglihatan dan pendengaran, baik yang terdapat di dalam maupun di luar kelas, yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu penghubung (media komunikasi) dalam proses interaksi belajar mengajar untuk meningkatkan efektivitas hasil belajar siswa. Menurut Asnawir dan Basyiruddin Usman dalam bukunya yang berjudul “media pembelajaran” menjelaskan bahwa media merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat menyalurkan pesan dan dapat merangsang pikiran, perasaan, dan kemauan audien (siswa) sehinga dapat mendorong terjadinya proses belajar pada dirinya. Selain itu apabila media dipahami secara garis besar adalah manusia, materi, atau kejadian yang membangun kondisi yang membuat siswa mampu memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, atau sikap. Secara lebih khusus, pengertian media dalam proses belajar mengajar cenderung diartikan sebagai alat-alat grafis, photografis, atau elektronis untuk menangkap, memproses, dan menyusun kembali informasi visual atau verbal.Jadi, yang dimaksud dengan media pendidikan adalah alat, metode, dan tehnik yang digunakan dalam rangka lebih mengekfektifkan komunikasi dan interaksi antara pendidik dan anak didik dalam proses pendidikan dan pengajaran di sekolah. Fungsi utama media pembelajaran adalah sebagai alat bantu mengajar yang turut mempengaruhi iklim, kondisi, dan lingkungan belajar yang ditata dan diciptakan oleh pendidik. pemakaian media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat membangkitkan keinginan dan minat yang baru, membangkitkan motivasi dan rangsangan kegiatanbelajar, dan bahkan membawa pengaruh-pengaruh psikologis terhadap siswa.
İskenderiye Okulu ve Tıbbî Mantıkî Gelenek
Authors: KAYACIK Ahmet 
Published: October 2018

İslam
dünyasında felsefî düşüncenin gelişmesine altyapı oluşturan etkenlerden biri de
Helenik okullardır. Bunları İskenderiye, Antakya, Harran, Bağdat ve Cündşapur
vd. olarak sıralamak mümkündür. Atina okulunun kapanmasının ardından kurulan İskenderiye
Okulu, Müslümanların oraya komşu olmasıyla Yunan bilim ve felsefesinin İslam
dünyasına geçişi ve öğrenilmesinde etkin bir role sahip olmuştur. Buradaki
eğitim tarzı, Atina okulu eğitim geleneğinin devamı olmuş ve daha çok
metinlerin yorumlanması üzerine olmuştur. Bu yöntem daha sonraki Süryani okullarda
da devam ederek İslam toplumuna geçmiş ve felsefe metinlerinin anlaşılmasında
önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Bu okulun bir üyesi olmamakla beraber, buradaki
eğitim sistemi ya da müfredatında önemli bir konuya dikkat çeken Galen, daha
sonraları takip edilen bir geleneğin de başlatıcısı olmuştur. Bu geleneğe
“Tıbbî-Mantıkî” veya “Tıbbî-Felsefî” gelenek denilmiştir. Çünkü bu okulda
eğitim alan tıp öğrencileri kendi eğitimlerinde faydalı olsun diye, zorunlu
olarak felsefe dersleri de almışlardır ki, bu içerikler Aristo’nun mantık
kitaplarının ilk dördünü oluşturmaktadır. Filozof-doktor diye anılan bir unvan
da bu sebeple ortaya çıkmıştır. İslam dünyasındaki mantık ilminin gelişimi ile
bu gelenek arasında doğrudan bir bağlantı kurulur ve mantık eğitimi tıpla
beraber bağlantılı olarak devam ettiği sürece mantık çalışmaları ilerleme
kaydederken, bu bağlantı kesilip başka
ilim dallarıyla birlikte ele alındığında ise bir devam sağlanmakla birlikte,
ilerleme değil de gerileme olmuştur iddiası ortaya atılır.
Measurement of Radon Concentration in College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al- Haitham Buildings Using CR-39 Detector
Authors: Salim Duaa Abed , Ebrahiem Sameera Ahmed 
Published: October 2018

In the present work , radon concentration was measured indoor buildings in the College of Education for Pure Science/ Ibn Al- Haitham University of Baghdad using detector (CR-39) by counting track of alpha resulting from decay series of uranium on the detectors which have exposure to air inside the rooms for (30) days , have been applied the equation (1) and (2) to calculate concentrations of Radon and the results showed that all samples were within the allowable range globally except two samples F1 and F2 where concentrations were (445.868Bq/m3) and (436.791Bq/m3) respectively , they were higher than allowable range globally which was (200-300) Bq/m3 recorded by (ICRP) [1] .
Proficiency of Broccoli (Brassice oleracea) Juice in Recovering of Testosterone Andriol-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rats
Authors: J. M. S. Al-Shahery Nahla , A. Salih Roqaya 
Published: October 2018

The current study was designed to evaluate the efficiency of broccoli plant in therapy of PCOS that induced for the first time by testosterone andriol (T.A).
Forty-eight immature female rats (21 days old) were divided into 6 groups (8 rats each) as follows: G1, animals were injected with sesame oil for 39 cascade days (control). G2, animals were injected with 1mg/100g b.w of T.A for 39 cascade days. G3, animals were injected with 1mg/100g b.w of T.A gathered with gavaged broccoli juice (b.j) for 39 cascade days. G4, animals were injected with sesame oil for cascade 39 days at the end of last injection were gavaged with d.w for 30 cascade days. G5, animals were injected with 1 mg/100g b.w of T.A for 39 cascade days and at the end of last injection were gavaged with d.w for 30 cascade days. G6, animals were injected with 1mg/100g b.w of T.A for 39 days and at the end of the last injection were gavaged with b.j for 30 cascade days. T.A-induced PCOS rats (G2 and G5) in comparison with controls (G1 and G4) exhibited that had a significant (Pâ‰¤0.01) increase in the b.w, ovarian, uterine and fat pads weights as well as the fat cells diameter. Additionally, these groups had acyclicity, high numbers of ovarian cysts, atretic and preantral follicles in the ovaries, lowering the number and the diameter of C.L., and uterine changes. The levels of T, E and LH, an insulin, glucose, LDL, cholesterol in the serum were increased whereas the levels of FSH, LDH were decreased.
Therefore, T.A PCOS model could be appropriated for studied all the features of syndrome i.e, ovarian, metabolic and endocrinologiccal disturbances. Whereas all these measurements of G3 and G6 were ameliorated and recovered into their normalcy. Our findings have shown the benefit of consuming broccoli in the protection (G3) and prevention (G6) of PCOS.
Comparison of Two Conventional Methods for Identification of Dermatophyte Fungi
Authors: Salim Naseif Alzubaidy Tiba , Jasim Mohammed Abdulameer , Abbas Hasan Al-Gburi Ali 
Published: October 2018

The current study is the identification and isolation dermatophyte species in clinical isolates by both Sabouraudâ€™s Dextrose Agar (SDA) and on Dermatophyte Test Medium (DTM). Clinical specimens of hair, nails and skin scales were collected from patients with dermatophytosis and submitted to direct microscopic examination after immersion in 20% of potassium hydroxide solution. The clinical specimens were cultured on SDA containing chloramphenicol and cycloheximide, and on DTM. Tinea corporis showed the highest prevalent dermatophyte infection among patients (26.7%), followed by Tinea pedis (23.3%), whereas Tinea manuum exhibited the lowest fungal infection (6.7 %). Rural areas revealed the highest prevalence of dermatophyte infection (70.0 %) in comparison to 30.0% in urban areas. Based on the conventional laboratory methods, 30 clinical isolates of dermatophytes showed positive cultures which belong to three genera (Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton). Trichophyton mentagrophytes was the most common species (21.7%) isolated among 30 positive dermatophytes, followed by Epidermophyton flocosum (17.4%), then Trichophyton bullosum and Trichophyton tonsurans (13.0%).
Schiff Base Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Study of Bioactive Such As Antibacterial and Antifungal
Authors: Kalaf gabar Kaleda 
Published: October 2018

The complexes of Schiff base (6-[Hydroxy - benzylidene)-amino]-pyrimidine-2,4-diol ) (L) with Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) were prepared. The Schiff base and complexes have been characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Vis, LC-mass spectra, magnetic moment, elemental microanalyses (C.H.N.), chloride containing, atomic absorption and molar conductance.
The Schiff base, metal salts and complexes were also screened for their bioactivity such as antibacterial and antifungal.
Identifikasi Potensi Rembesan Mikro di Lapangan Migas Melalui Deteksi Mineral Lempung Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, Studi Kasus Lapangan Migas Cekungan Jawa Barat Bagian Utara
Authors: Susantoro Tri Muji , Wikantika Ketut , Saepuloh Asep , Harsolumakso Agus Handoyo 
Published: October 2018

Clay minerals in the oil and gas field have changed with an increase of the quantities in the middle of the oil and gas field and reduction in the edges. This reduction is the effect of micro seepage from oil and gas from the subsurface. The aims of the research is to identify the potential oil and gas seepage through clay mineral mapping. The data used where Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS with recording dated September 25, 2015. The method used in the mapping of clay minerals using the ratio of 1.55-1.75 µm (Short Wave Infrared 1) and 2.08-2.35 µm (Short Wave Infrared 2). The result of Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data processing shows the potential of anomalies in edges of the oil and gas field. The anomaly is a change in the index value of clay minerals that tend to be lower with values 1.0 to 1.5 than the middle of oil and gas field with values 1.5 to 2.0. The potential pattern of the anomaly follows the border of the oil and gas field. Field surveys show that oil and gas field based on grain size analysis is dominated by clay-sized soil. The dominant clay minerals from X-Ray Diffraction analysis are smectite (56%) and kaolinite (6%).ABSTRAKMineral lempung di lapangan migas mengalami perubahan dengan terjadinya peningkatan kandungannya pada tengah lapangan migas dan pengurangan di tepinya. Pengurangan ini merupakan efek adanya rembesan mikro dari migas yang berasal dari bawah permukaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya potensi rembesan migas melalui pemetaan mineral lempung. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dengan perekaman tanggal 25 September 2015. Metode yang digunakan pada pemetaan mineral lempung menggunakan perbandingan panjang gelombang 1.55-1.75 µm (Short Wave Infrared 1) dengan 2.08-2.35 µm (Short Wave Infrared 2). Hasil pengolahan data Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS menunjukkan adanya potensi anomali di tepi lapangan migas. Anomali tersebut berupa perubahan nilai indeks mineral lempung yang cenderung lebih rendah yaitu dengan nilai 1,0 – 1,5 dibandingkan lokasi di tengah lapangan yaitu dengan nilai 1,5 – 2,0. Pola potensi anomali tersebut mengikuti batas tepi lapangan migas. Survei lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pada lapangan migas berdasarkan analisis ukuran butir didominasi oleh tanah berukuran lempung. Adapun mineral lempung yang dominan dari hasil analisis XRD berupa smektit (56%) dan terdapat kaolinit (6%).
Endoscopic transbronchial ultrasound guided lung biopsy for pulmonary dissemination diagnosis
Authors: M. S. Opanasenko  , O. V. Tereshkovych  , V. B. Bychkovskyi  , I. V. Liskina  , L. M. Zahaba  , L. I. Levanda  , V. I. Lysenko  
Published: October 2018

The aim — to study the diagnostic value of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)­guided transbronchial biopsy of lung (TBBL) for pulmonary dissemination syndrome.Materials and methods. The results of EBUS TBBL performance in 64 patients with pulmonary dissemination syndrome were analyzed. Among patients, persons of working age predominated — 52 (81.3 %). There were 36 men, 28 women.Results and discussion. The following etiology of pulmonary dissemination was diagnosed by pathohistological examination of lung biopsy samples: sarcoidosis in 24 (37.5 %) cases, tuberculosis in 6 (9.4 %), oncological lesions in 14 (21.9 %), other nosology — in 20 (31.2 %). The information sensitivity of EBUS TBBL was 87.5 %, specificity — 89.4 %, accuracy — 65.6 % with histological examination. When EBUS TBBL was used, a low level of intraoperative and postoperative complications was noted: 7.8 % (4 (6.2 %) cases of traumatic pneumothorax and 1 (1.6 %) minor haemoptysis), small average duration of operative intervention 21.9 ± 0.8 min), which indicates the low invasiveness and safety of EBUS TBBL as a method of establishing the etiology of dissemination.Conclusions. EBUS TBBL is a method of choice, since it is a minimally invasive and least traumatic invasive diagnostic method, does not require a long recovery period after intervention and allows to obtaine the morphological examination samples.
The determination of the endogenous antimicrobial peptides in acute calculous cholecystitis
Authors: J. N. Hajiyev  , N. J. Hajiyev  , Sh. H. Gasymova  
Published: October 2018

The aim — to perform comparative study of some antimicrobial peptides level in various forms of acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC).Materials and methods. The levels of HNPa, BPI, endotoxin, neutrophil elastase, lactoferrin, hepcidin in blood plasma, as well as hepcidin in liver tissue taken during surgery were studied in 69 patients with catarrhal (n = 26), phlegmonous (n = 24) and gangrenous form (n = 19).Results and discussion. There was a significant increase in the rates of all antimicrobial peptides studied in plasma, and hepcidin in liver compared to the control group ones. It was found that the destructive ACC forms caused the highest content of all the studied indicators. Positive correlations between the levels of antimicrobial peptides studied were found.Conclusions. The preoperative level of some antimicrobial peptides studied can be used in the early diagnosis of destructive forms of ACC.
Freeze-dried collagen implant for the surgical treatment of trans-sphincteric anal fistula
Authors: Ya.P. Feleshtinsky  , Ye.Ye. Born  , M. O. Yosipenko  
Published: October 2018

The aim — to improve the surgical treatment results of trans­sphincteric anal fistulas with freeze­dried collagen implant.Materials and methods. 88 patients with trans­sphincteric fistulas of rectum were operated in the of Surgery and Proctology Department from 2012 to 2017. Patients were aged 25 to 65 years old, average age constituted 54.3 ± 2.1 years. Men — 54 (61.3 %), women — 32 (38.7 %). A transanal ultrasound study with complex substance and a circular image sensor (5 — 7.5 MHz) was performed in all patients. 32 patients (36.4 %) had front, 26 (29.5 %) — lateral and 30 (34.1 %) — posterior fistulas, according to the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the method of surgical treatment. First group comprised 44 patients who were treated with the freeze­dried allogeneic collagen implant by original technic and a comparison group of 44 patients who used traditional surgical treatment methods of rectal fistulas (the fistula excision in the lumen of the gut — in 28 (63.6 %) observations, Seton Placement (ligation) — in 16 (36.4 %)). The effectiveness of operations was assessed by comparing the immediate and long­term results.Results and discussion. 2 patients (4.5 %) in the first group appeared to have wound abscess, 4 (9.1 %) — serous inflammation of operative wound. Anal incontinence was hardly in evidence. The wound healed on 10.0 ± 1.1 day. In the comparison group, local complications were observed in the early postoperative period in the form of wound suppuration in 9 (20.4 %) patients, partial incontinence of gases in 10 (22.7 %), anal incontinence of the first degree in 8 (18.9 %) %), persistent anal incontinence — in 6 (13.6 %). The wound healed on average 24.0 ± 2.1 days. Long­term results of treatment (1 to 24 months) were examined by observation and questioning of 42 patients in the main group and 41 — in comparison groups. Relapse of the disease in the main group occurred in 2 (4.7 %) patients, in the comparison group — in 7 (17.1 %). In the comparison group, stable anal incontinence was also observed in 6 (14.6 %) and partial incontinence in 8 (19.5 %).Conclusions. Surgical treatment of trans­sphincteric fistulas with freeze­dried collagen implant provides ensures reliable closure of the internal fistula opening and helps reduce the relapse rate to 4.7 compared to 17.1 % using traditional techniques.
MENGOPTIMALKAN POWER PLANTS TENAGA HYBRID TURBIN ANGIN - PHOTOVOLTAIC MENGGUNAKAN HOMER GRID (Studi Kasus: Ciburial Sukarame Pacet Jawa Barat )
Authors: Mulyadi Cecep Deni 
Published: October 2018

Pengunaan bahan bakar solar yang di gunakan untuk menyalakan generator yang dapat menghasilkan listrik .untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik yang terbatas akan di gunakan, akan hal itu bukan lah solusi yang tepat . karenakan harga dari bahan bakar solar akan terus naik sehingga biaya listrik pun akan naik.dengan masalah tersebut solusi harus di buat pembangkit listrik dari energy terbarukan.Dengan mengabungkan tiga pembangkit listrik ini, yaitu Mengoptimalkan power plants Tenaga Hybrid turbine wind,-Photovoltaic Array and PLN dengan menggunakan HOMER grid sebagagai simulasinya dalam sebuah perancangan. HOMER grid merupakan software yang bisa di gunakan untuk menghitung biaya pembangunan ,pengunaan system pembangkit listrik dan biaya perkwh dalam suatu pembangki listrik yang mana terdapat listrik tapi kurang cukup untuk memnuhi kebutuhan listrik .Data yang di peroleh paling optimal oleh turbin angin sebesar 74,6% pertahun,photovoltaic 1,33% dan untuk pengunaan listrik PLN 24,6 %.optimal suatu system pembangkt listrik adalah yang NPC-nya paling rendah dari semua simulasi yang dihitung sedangkan COE dapat ditentukan sesuai system pembangkit yang digunakan. NPC (Net Present Cost) merupakan nilai saat pembangkit listrik di operasikan di kurangi pendapatan selama pembangkit digunakan, dan COE (Cost of Energy) adalah biaya rata-rata per kWh pada power plants. NPC pada system ini sebesar Rp 194.473.200, dan COE sebesar Rp1749 serta biaya operasional Rp11.532.850. Kata Kunci: photovoltaic, turbin angin dan homer grid.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DOSEN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Fitriana Ana 
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Competency standards needed by a lecturer in carrying out their work require the lecturer to master the curriculum, learning material, education policies, understanding the characteristics and content of learning materials, mastering the concept, understanding the context of science with society and the environment, the impact and realization of that knowledge in the life of society . This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of lecturer learning on student teaching skills. This research is quantitative. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence between the Quality of lecturer learning with student teaching skills. Based on Anova's table image, it is known that the value of Sig = 0.029 <0.05. If the value of Sig <from α (0.05) then Ho is rejected. That is, the variable teaching skills of students are affected by the quality of lecturer learning.Keyword : lecturer learning, teaching skills, learning processAbstrak: Standar kompetensi yang diperlukan seorang dosen dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya mengharuskan dosen untuk menguasai kurikulum, materi pembelajaran, kebijakan- kebijakan pendidikan, pemahaman pada karakteristik dan isi bahan pembelajaran, menguasai konsep, memahami konteks ilmu dengan masyarakat dan lingkungan, dampak dan realisasi ilmu tersebut dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pembelajaran dosen terhadap keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas pembelajaran dosen dengan keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan gambar tabel Anova diketahui nilai Sig = 0,029 < 0,05. Apabila nilai Sig < dari α (0,05) maka Ho ditolak. Artinya, variabel keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa terpengaruh kualitas pembelajaran dosen.Kata Kunci : pembelajaran dosen, keterampilan mengajar, proses pembelajaran.