bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE HYPNOTEACHING UNTUK MELIHAT MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA
Authors: Qori Ratmi 
Published: May 2018

PENERAPAN METODE HYPNOTEACHING UNTUK MELIHAT MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA Ratmi Qori1), Budi Santoso2), Cecil Hiltrimartin2)1)Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unsri2)Dosen Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UnsriEmail: ratmiqori@gmail.com ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching dan melihat motivasi belajar siswa khususnya materi trigonometri kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya yang berjumlah 33 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi dan angket motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan metode hypnoteaching terlaksana dengan sangat baik dengan persentase 85,4% dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode hypnoteaching dikategorikan tinggi dengan rata-rata 84,52%. Kata Kunci : Metode Hypnoteaching, Motivasi Belajar Siswa, Trigonometri ABSTRACTThis research is a quantitative descriptive research that aims to find out the description of the implementation of the learning by using the methods hypnoteaching and see the student’s motivation of learning the material, specifically learning about trigonometry at Grade X Senior High School number 1 Indralaya, consisting of 33 people. The data collection techniques used were observation technique and questionnaire of the learning motivation of students. Based on the data analysis, the results that were obtained showed that the picture of implementation of the learning method using hypnoteaching were done very well with the persentage of 85,74% and learning motivation of students using the hypnoteaching method are categorized high with the average 84,52%. Keywords: hypnoteaching, method of learning motivation of students, trigonometry
TELEVİZYON REKLAMLARI VE DİL İLLÜZYONLARI
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ebru 
Published: May 2018

Tüketicinin
taleplerini arttırmak, ürünün tanıtımını yapmak, anımsanabilmek vb. gibi
amaçlarla hazırlanan reklamlar, mesajı tüketiciye özel bir dil ile iletir.
Tüketicilerin algılarına, tercihlerine, gelenek ve göreneklerine göre
oluşturulan reklam dili, toplumun sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel analizleri
yapılarak hazırlanır. Hedef kitleye yönelik reklamların özel sunumları ve
sloganlarında, toplumun yaşadığı coğrafya, yaş, cinsiyet, kültür ve inanış
özellikleri göz önünde bulundurulurken, dilin büyülü dünyasından da faydalanılır.

Televizyon reklamlarında kullanılan
dil illüzyonları ve Türk folklorunun (masal, mani, ninni, türkü, bilmece, halk
temaşası, vb. gibi) unsurları bilinçli olarak tercih edilir. Böylece hazırlanan
televizyon reklamlarında, üreticiden tüketiciye iletilen tek yönlü mesaj ile düşündürme, hayal kurdurma, çağrışım yapma,
"biz" duygusu uyandırma ve tüketiciyi ikna etme hedeflenmektedir.
Robert Dilts'in "Dil İllüzyonları" adlı eserinden
hareketle, reklam dilindeki dil illüzyonları (küçük parçalar, büyük parçalar,
gerçeklik stratejisi, sonuç kalıbı, yeni bir dünya modeliyle algılama vb. gibi)
çözümlenerek, Televizyon reklamlarındaki dil-kültür ilişkisi ve dil-kültürün
arz-talep ilişkisi üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilebilir.
PONTOS KRALLIĞI BRONZ SİKKELERİ (VI. MİTHRADATES DÖNEMİ; İÖ, 111-63)
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa 
Published: May 2018

İÖ, 298 yılında kurulan ve bağımsız olarak varlığını İÖ, 63 yılına kadar sürdüren Pon-tos Krallığı; İÖ, 63 yılından itibaren Roma’nın egemenliğini tanımak zorunda kaldı. Özellikle VI. Mithradates Eupator Dönemi’nde Roma ile çetin mücadelelere girildi. Artan masrafları karşılamak için bol miktarda sikke basıldı. Refahiye’de bulunan ve çoğunluğu Amisos (Samsun) ta basılan bronz sikkeler VI. Mithradates Eupator Dönemi’ne aittir.
GP leadership in clinical commissioning groups: a qualitative multi-case study approach across England
Authors: Marshall Martin , Holti Richard , Hartley Jean , Matharu Tatum , Storey John 
Published: May 2018

BackgroundClinical commissioning groups (CCGs) were established in England in 2013 to encourage GPs to exert greater influence over the processes of service improvement and redesign in the NHS. Little is known about the extent and the ways in which GPs have assumed these leadership roles.AimTo explore the nature of clinical leadership of GPs in CCGs, and to examine the enablers and barriers to implementing a policy of clinical leadership in the NHS.Design and settingA qualitative multi-case study approach in six localities across England. The case studies were purposefully sampled to represent different geographical localities and population demographics, and for their commitment to redesigning specified clinical or service areas.MethodData were collected from the case study CCGs and their partner organisations using a review of relevant documents, semi-structured individual or group interviews, and observations of key meetings. The data were analysed thematically and informed by relevant theories.ResultsGPs prefer a collaborative style of leadership that may be unlikely to produce rapid or radical change. Leadership activities are required at all levels in the system from strategy to frontline delivery, and the leadership behaviours of GPs who are not titular leaders are as important as formal leadership roles. A new alliance is emerging between clinicians and managers that draws on their different skillsets and creates new common interests. The uncertain policy environment in the English NHS is impacting on the willingness and the focus of GP leaders.ConclusionGPs are making an important contribution as leaders of health service improvement and redesign but there are significant professional and political barriers to them optimising a leadership role.
Comparing Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Cataract Surgery Before and After Phakic Intraocular Lens Removal
Authors: Schultz Tim , Schwarzenbacher Luca , Dick H. Burkhard 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE:
To investigate two approaches for femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) in patients with phakic intraocular lenses (IOLs).

METHODS:
Anterior capsulotomy and lens fragmentation were performed with an image-guided femtosecond laser. Laser treatment was performed under sterile conditions prior to (technique 1, 5 cases) or after (technique 2, 5 cases) phakic IOL explantation.

RESULTS:
In technique 1, gas accumulated between the phakic IOL and the anterior capsule. In 2 (40%) of these cases, an anterior capsule tear occurred during phacoemulsification. In both cases, no anterior vitrectomy was necessary and the IOL was implanted into the capsular bag. In technique 2, no anterior capsule tears or other complications occurred.

CONCLUSIONS:
Laser treatment prior to phakic IOL explantation has a risk for anterior capsule tears. Potentially, the laser beam is deflected by the optic of the phakic IOL and gas between the anterior capsule and the phakic IOL induces radial forces.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(5):343–346.]
Treatment of Corneal Ectasia by Implantation of an Allogenic Corneal Lenticule
Authors: Li Meiyan , Zhao Feng , Li Meng , Knorz Michael C. , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE:
To describe a case in which post-LASIK corneal ectasia was treated using an allogeneic lenticule implanted into the recipient eye.

METHODS:
A 29-year-old man presented with bilateral ectasia 10 years after LASIK. Manifest refraction was −1.50 −3.25 × 15° in the right eye and −13.50 −6.00 × 10° in the left eye. Because of contact lens intolerance in the left eye, the authors decided to implant an allogenic corneal lenticule, created by small incision lenticule extraction with the VisuMax laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) in a donor eye with a refraction of +5.75 −0.50 × 15°. The intended peripheral thickness was 116 μm and the central thickness was 20 μm. The lenticule was placed under the original LASIK flap in the left eye.

RESULTS:
Ten months after surgery, refraction of the left eye had improved to −3.25 −1.50 × 10° with a corrected distance visual acuity of 20/40. The front corneal flat and steep values were decreased by 6.20 and 5.90 diopters (D), respectively, relative to corresponding preoperative values. The cornea remained clear throughout the follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS:
Implantation of an allogenic lenticule may be an option in the treatment of advanced ectasia.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(5):347–350.]
Extinction Risk and Conservation Options for Maui Parrotbill, an Endangered Hawaiian Honeycreeper
Authors: Mounce Hanna L. , Warren Christopher C. , McGowan Conor P. , Paxton Eben H. , Groombridge Jim J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Extinction rates for island birds around the world have been historically high. For forest passerines, the Hawaiian archipelago has suffered some of the highest extinction rates and reintroduction is a conservation tool that can be used to prevent the extinction of some of the remaining endangered species. Population viability analyses can be used to assess risks to vulnerable populations and evaluate the relative benefits of conservation strategies. Here we present a population viability analysis to assess the long-term viability for Maui parrotbill (Kiwikiu) Pseudonestor xanthophrys, a federally endangered passerine on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Contrary to indications from population monitoring, our results indicate Maui parrotbills may be unlikely to persist beyond 25 y. Our modeling suggests female mortality as a primary factor driving this decline. To evaluate and compare management options involving captive-rearing and translocation strategies we made a female-only stage-structured, meta-population simulation model. Maui parrotbills have low reproductive potential in captivity; therefore, the number of individuals (∼20% of the global population) needed to source a reintroduction solely from captive reared birds is unrealistic. A reintroduction strategy that incorporates a minimal contribution from captivity and instead translocates mostly wild individuals was found to be the most feasible management option. Habitat is being restored on leeward east Maui, which may provide more favorable climate and habitat conditions and promote increased reproductive output. Our model provides managers with benchmarks for fecundity and survival needed to ensure reintroduction success, and highlights the importance of establishing a new population in potentially favorable habitat to ensure long-term persistence.
La question des sources dans les études anthroponymiques contemporaines
Authors: Franco Yolanda Guillermina López 
Published: May 2018

Quelles sont les sources employées dans les études anthroponymiques contemporaines ? Dans cette communication, vingt-et-un articles récents (2014) de ce domaine de l’onomastique sont passés en revue afin d’établir une typologie. Dans un premier temps, ces articles sont classés en sous-domaines (prénoms, noms de famille, surnoms et sobriquets) ; les sources des données exploitées se trouvent ensuite analysées, ainsi que les traitements – statistiques ou autres – mis en oeuvre. Ces articles, rédigés en français, en espagnol, en catalan ou en anglais, portent sur l’anthroponymie des xxe et xxie siècles. Outre les tendances que l’on peut y déceler, on discute de leur pertinence et de leur adéquation au type d’étude entrepris. Le corpus bibliographique a pour base les actes du XXIVe congrès international de l’ICOS 2011 (Barcelone), publiés en ligne en 2014.
The impact of social media on recruitment: Are you LinkedIn?
Authors: Koch Tanja , Gerber Charlene , De Klerk Jeremias J. 
Published: May 2018

Orientation: With many organisations vying for the same talent, it is important to ensure that the correct methods are utilised in identifying and attracting the best talent to an organisation.Research purpose: This research investigates the impact of social media on the recruitment process in South Africa.Motivation for the study: As the competition for qualified talent increases, organisations need to understand where to focus their resources to attract the best talent possible. The use of social media is growing daily and its use in the recruitment process seems to have grown exponentially.Research design, approach and method: The sample comprised 12 recruiters, spanning a wide range of industries in South Africa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a thematic analysis was utilised to identify themes and subthemes.Main findings: Despite still utilising some traditional methods of recruiting, South African recruiters follow their international counterparts, with LinkedIn being central to their respective recruitment processes. The use of Twitter and Facebook for recruitment was found to be substantially lower in South Africa than elsewhere. Without following a focused approach, the volume of work that emanates from using social media may overwhelm a recruiter.Practical and managerial implications: Recruiters cannot execute effective recruitment without applying social media tools such as LinkedIn. However, training in the optimal use of social media is essential.Contribution: This study indicates that LinkedIn has a major impact on recruitment in South Africa, but that social media is not a panacea for recruitment issues.
Phenomenology of summer ozone episodes over the Madrid Metropolitan Area, central Spain
Authors: Querol Xavier , Alastuey Andrés , Gangoiti Gotzon , Perez Noemí , Lee Hong K. , Eun Heeram R. , Park Yonghee , Mantilla Enrique , Escudero Miguel , Titos Gloria , Alonso Lucio , Temime-Roussel Brice , Marchand Nicolas , Moreta Juan R. , Revuelta M. Arantxa , Salvador Pedro , Artíñano Begoña , García dos Santos Saúl , Anguas Mónica , Notario Alberto , Saiz-Lopez Alfonso , Harrison Roy M. , Millán Millán , Ahn Kang-Ho 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Various studies have reported that the photochemical nucleation of new ultrafine
particles (UFPs) in urban environments within high insolation regions occurs
simultaneously with high ground ozone (O3) levels. In this work, we
evaluate the atmospheric dynamics leading to summer O3 episodes in the
Madrid air basin (central Iberia) by means of measuring a 3-D distribution of
concentrations for both pollutants. To this end, we obtained vertical
profiles (up to 1200 m above ground level) using tethered balloons and
miniaturised instrumentation at a suburban site located to the SW of the
Madrid Metropolitan Area (MMA), the Majadahonda site (MJDH), in July 2016.
Simultaneously, measurements of an extensive number of air quality and
meteorological parameters were carried out at three supersites across the MMA.
Furthermore, data from O3 soundings and daily radio soundings were also
used to interpret atmospheric dynamics. The results demonstrate the concatenation of venting and accumulation
episodes, with relative lows (venting) and peaks (accumulation) in O3
surface levels. Regardless of the episode type, the fumigation of high-altitude
O3 (arising from a variety of origins) contributes the major proportion
of surface O3 concentrations. Accumulation episodes are characterised
by a relatively thinner planetary boundary layer (< 1500 m at
midday, lower in altitude than the orographic features), light synoptic
winds, and the development of mountain breezes along the slopes of the
Guadarrama Mountain Range (located W and NW of the MMA, with a maximum elevation
of > 2400 m a.s.l.). This orographic–meteorological
setting causes the vertical recirculation of air masses and enrichment of
O3 in the lower tropospheric layers. When the highly polluted urban
plume from Madrid is affected by these dynamics, the highest Ox
(O3+ NO2) concentrations are recorded in the MMA. Vertical O3 profiles during venting episodes, with strong synoptic
winds and a deepening of the planetary boundary layer reaching > 2000 m a.s.l., were characterised by an upward gradient in O3
levels, whereas a reverse situation with O3 concentration maxima at
lower levels was found during the accumulation episodes due to
local and/or regional production. The two contributions to O3 surface levels
(fumigation from high-altitude strata, a high O3 background, and/or regional production) require
very different approaches for policy actions. In contrast to O3
vertical top-down transfer, UFPs are formed in the planetary
boundary layer (PBL) and are
transferred upwards progressively with the increase in PBL growth.
Impact of the ozone monitoring instrument row anomaly on the long-term record of aerosol products
Authors: Torres Omar , Bhartia Pawan K. , Jethva Hiren , Ahn Changwoo 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Since about three years after the launch the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the EOS-Aura satellite, the sensor's viewing capability has been affected by what is believed to be an internal obstruction that has reduced OMI's spatial coverage. It currently affects about half of the instrument's 60 viewing positions. In this work we carry out an analysis to assess the effect of the reduced spatial coverage on the monthly average values of retrieved aerosol optical depth (AOD), single scattering albedo (SSA) and the UV Aerosol Index (UVAI) using the 2005–2007 three-year period prior to the onset of the row anomaly. Regional monthly average values calculated using viewing positions 1 through 30 were compared to similarly obtained values using positions 31 through 60, with the expectation of finding close agreement between the two calculations. As expected, mean monthly values of AOD and SSA obtained with these two scattering-angle dependent subsets of OMI observations agreed over regions where carbonaceous or sulphate aerosol particles are the predominant aerosol type. However, over arid regions, where desert dust is the main aerosol type, significant differences between the two sets of calculated regional mean values of AOD were observed. As it turned out, the difference in retrieved desert dust AOD between the scattering-angle dependent observation subsets was due to the incorrect representation of desert dust scattering phase function. A sensitivity analysis using radiative transfer calculations demonstrated that the source of the observed AOD bias was the spherical shape assumption of desert dust particles. A similar analysis in terms of UVAI yielded large differences in the monthly mean values for the two sets of calculations over cloudy regions. On the contrary, in arid regions with minimum cloud presence, the resulting UVAI monthly average values for the two sets of observations were in very close agreement. The discrepancy under cloudy conditions was found to be caused by the parameterization of clouds as opaque Lambertian reflectors. When properly accounting for cloud scattering effects using Mie theory, the observed UVAI angular bias was significantly reduced. The analysis discussed here has uncovered important algorithmic deficiencies associated with the model representation of the angular dependence of scattering effects of desert dust aerosols and cloud droplets. The resulting improvements in the handling of desert dust and cloud scattering have been incorporated in an improved version of the OMAERUV algorithm.
Impacts of the horizontal and vertical grids on the numerical solutions of the dynamical equations – Part 1: Nonhydrostatic inertia–gravity modes
Authors: Konor Celal S. , Randall David A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. We have used a normal-mode analysis to investigate the impacts
of the horizontal and vertical discretizations on the numerical solutions of
the nonhydrostatic anelastic inertia–gravity modes on a midlatitude
f plane. The dispersion equations are derived from the linearized anelastic
equations that are discretized on the Z, C, D, CD, (DC), A, E and B
horizontal grids, and on the L and CP vertical grids. The effects of both
horizontal grid spacing and vertical wavenumber are analyzed, and the role
of nonhydrostatic effects is discussed. We also compare the results of the
normal-mode analyses with numerical solutions obtained by running linearized
numerical models based on the various horizontal grids. The sources and
behaviors of the computational modes in the numerical simulations are also
examined. Our normal-mode analyses with the Z, C, D, A, E and B grids generally confirm
the conclusions of previous shallow-water studies for the cyclone-resolving
scales (with low horizontal wavenumbers). We conclude that, aided by
nonhydrostatic effects, the Z and C grids become overall more accurate for
cloud-resolving resolutions (with high horizontal wavenumbers) than for the
cyclone-resolving scales. A companion paper, Part 2, discusses the impacts of the discretization on the
Rossby modes on a midlatitude β plane.
Crossing the chasm: how to develop weather and climate models for next generation computers?
Authors: Lawrence Bryan N. , Rezny Michael , Budich Reinhard , Bauer Peter , Behrens Jörg , Carter Mick , Deconinck Willem , Ford Rupert , Maynard Christopher , Mullerworth Steven , Osuna Carlos , Porter Andrew , Serradell Kim , Valcke Sophie , Wedi Nils , Wilson Simon 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Weather and climate models are complex pieces of software which include many individual components, each of which is
evolving under pressure to exploit advances in computing to enhance some combination of a range of possible
improvements (higher spatio-temporal resolution, increased fidelity in terms of resolved processes, more quantification of
uncertainty, etc.). However, after many years of a relatively stable computing environment with little choice in processing
architecture or programming paradigm (basically X86 processors using MPI for parallelism), the existing menu of processor
choices includes significant diversity, and more is on the horizon. This computational diversity, coupled with ever
increasing software complexity, leads to the very real possibility that weather and climate modelling will arrive at
a chasm which will separate scientific aspiration from our ability to develop and/or rapidly adapt codes to the available
hardware. In this paper we review the hardware and software trends which are leading us towards this chasm, before describing
current progress in addressing some of the tools which we may be able to use to bridge the chasm. This brief introduction
to current tools and plans is followed by a discussion outlining the scientific requirements for quality model codes which
have satisfactory performance and portability, while simultaneously supporting productive scientific evolution. We assert
that the existing method of incremental model improvements employing small steps which adjust to the changing hardware
environment is likely to be inadequate for crossing the chasm between aspiration and hardware at a satisfactory pace, in
part because institutions cannot have all the relevant expertise in house. Instead, we outline a methodology based on
large community efforts in engineering and standardisation, which will depend on identifying a taxonomy of key
activities – perhaps based on existing efforts to develop domain-specific languages, identify common patterns in weather
and climate codes, and develop community approaches to commonly needed tools and libraries – and then collaboratively
building up those key components. Such a collaborative approach will depend on institutions, projects, and individuals
adopting new interdependencies and ways of working.