bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Реализация культурно-образовательного потенциала культурной политики в рамках образовательных систем
Authors: И.И. Горлова , О.И. Бычкова 
Published: November 2024

Ключевая проблема исследования заключается в противоречии между существующим культурно-образовательным потенциалом реализации культурной политики и фактическим уровнем его использования в учреждениях культуры и образования. Результаты исследования основаны на данных многолетних социологических анализов поколений молодежи из различных регионов России. Идентификационная составляющая потенциала и ее актуализация в условиях современного кризиса являются важнейшими аспектами формирования личностной идентичности. Востребованность этой составляющей позитивно сказывается на ценностных установках молодежи, придавая духовно-нравственный ориентир процессам ее профессионального и социального самоопределения. Дальнейшая работа по реализации культурно-образовательного потенциала предполагает разработку новых направлений культурно-образовательной политики, заключающуюся в формировании новых форм сотрудничества между государственными, общественными структурами, культурными, образовательными учреждениями и инициативной молодежью для создания привлекательного образа «новой жизни»для активного и осмысленного участия молодежи в культурной политике регионов.
The key problem of the study is the contradiction between the existing cultural and educational potential for the implementation of cultural policy and the actual level of its use in cultural and educational institutions. The results of the study are based on the data of long-term sociological analyses of generations of young people from various regions of Russia. The identification component of the potential and its actualization in the context of the current crisis are the most important aspects of the formation of personal identity. The demand for this component has a positive effect on the value attitudes of young people, giving a spiritual and moral guide to the processes of their professional and social self-determination. Further work on the implementation of the cultural and educational potential involves the development of new directions of cultural and educational policy, consisting in the formation of new forms of cooperation between state, public structures, cultural, educational institutions and proactive youth to create an attractive image of a "new life" for active and meaningful participation of young people in the cultural policy of the regions.
Исследование картин датских художников-маринистов Карла и Вильгельма Билле в Отделе научной экспертизы ГОСНИИР
Authors: А.А. Скороход 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований трех картин датских художников-маринистов Карла и Вильгельма Билле, поступивших в 2013 и 2015 годах в Отдел экспертизы ГОСНИИР. Приведены биографические данные об обоих художниках – выпускниках Копенгагенской Академии художеств. Отмечается, что все три марины имеют достаточно популярный в то время сюжет: парусники в открытом море. Детально описываются манера и особенности творческих приемов художников. Статья содержит иллюстративный материал исследованных картин. Также рассказывается о скандинавском искусстве в целом в конце XIX – начале XX века: чем жили художники той поры, на кого ориентировались, как развивалась живопись в странах Северной Европы и как она влияла, в частности, на творчество известных русских художников.
The article presents the results of the research of three paintings by Danish marine artists Carl and Wilhelm Bille, which were received in 2013 and 2015 by the Department of Expertise of GOSNIIR. Biographical information about both artists, graduates of the Copenhagen Academy of Arts, is provided. It is noted that all three marines have a fairly popular subject at that time: sailboats on the open sea. The manner and features of the artists' creative techniques are described in detail. It also tells about Scandinavian art in general in the late 19th – early 20th centuries: how artists of that time lived, who they looked up to, how painting developed in Northern European countries and how it influenced, in particular, the work of famous Russian artists.
Analisis Komparasi Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Putra Khairul Aditya , Murtanto Murtanto 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis yang menyeluruh dan obyektif mengenai kontribusi dan efektivitas pajak restoran di Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bekasi, serta memberikan informasi mendalam kepada pemerintah daerah dan legislator. Di Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bekasi, penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak restoran terhadap PAD tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Validitas dan objektivitas hasil dijamin oleh desain penelitian yang metodis, empiris, dan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan standar deviasi sebesar 23,01%, median sebesar -14,65%, dan rata-rata laju pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak restoran di Kabupaten Bekasi sebesar -7,68%. Sebaliknya, Kota Bekasi rata-rata tumbuh sebesar -9,09% dengan median -16,15% dan standar deviasi 28,19%. Di Kabupaten Bekasi, pemungutan pajak restoran selalu efektif dengan rata-rata realisasi sebesar 100% sehingga mendapat predikat “Sangat Efektif”. Sedangkan Kota Bekasi rata-rata realisasinya sebesar 86% dan termasuk dalam kategori “Cukup Efektif”. Di Kabupaten Bekasi, pajak restoran memberikan kontribusi terhadap PAD lebih besar dibandingkan di Kota Bekasi; rata-rata kontribusinya sebesar 21,27% dengan penilaian “Sangat Baik”, sedangkan di Kota Bekasi sebesar 12,80% dengan penilaian “Baik”. Temuan yang memberikan analisis menyeluruh terhadap stabilitas keuangan dan efektivitas pemerintah daerah di Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bekasi ini menekankan pentingnya memahami proses administrasi dan dinamika daerah dalam rangka mengoptimalkan pendapatan pajak daerah.
Asessmen Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak 5 - 6 Tahun Melalui Teknik Observasi
Authors: Lanet Ifone , Supriyadi  
Published: November 2024

Assesmen merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap pendidik. Assemen perkembangan adalah suatu proses pengumpulan data yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui perkembangan anak yang dialami. Perkembangan sosial merupakan suatu tingkah laku anak dalam menyesuaikan norma-norma yang berlaku dilingkungannya, sedangkan perkembangan emosi yaitu suatu keadaan berupa perasaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia melalui perbuatan yang memunculkan sikap perilaku. Jadi, Perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini adalah suatu kemampuan pada diri anak yang mana anak dapat mengeloh dan mengekspresikan emosi yang sesuai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dan hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa dalam perkembangan sosial emosional pada diri anak itu berbeda -beda. Dan juga menunjukkan adanya anak yang mampu berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya maupun orang lain dan dapat mengontrol emosinya. Namun masih ada juga yang belum dapat menempatkan emosinya seperti marah dan suka menyendiri.
UNPACKING SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN PACKAGE TOURS: A FOCUS ON TOURIST-TO-TOURIST AND TOURIST-TO-TOUR GUIDE INTERACTIONS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS
Authors: Pham Tran Truc Vien 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to comprehensively understand social interactions on package tours. Using a qualitative approach, combining interviews (n = 33) and field observations (n = 3) administered to Vietnamese package tourists, the study identified ten common forms of social interaction among tourists and eight common forms between tourists and tour guides. The majority of tourist-to-tourist interactions were found to be social-oriented, while most tourist-to-tour guide interactions were service-oriented. The study also found that factors influencing these interactions included tour guide performance, tourist personality, tourist needs, and situational factors on tours. The findings make a significant contribution to the literature on social interactions and offer valuable practical implications for tour marketing and management practitioners, particularly in their efforts to manage social interactions on tours and recovery package tours in the post-Covid era.
Nivel de Conocimiento acerca de los Métodos de Planificación Familiar en Adultos de 20 a 29 Años adscritos a una Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: Serrano Espinoza Blanca Mónica , Hernández Jasso María Del Carmen 
Published: November 2024

Nivel de conocimiento acerca de los métodos de planificación familiar en adultos de 20 a 29 años adscritos a una Unidad de Medicina Familiar. Antecedentes. La sexualidad y la reproducción constituyen dimensiones básicas del desarrollo de cada persona, y por lo tanto de la salud individual; por lo anterior es de suma importancia el conocimiento sobre los diferentes métodos de planificación familiar. Objetivo General. Determinar el nivel de conocimiento acerca de los métodos de planificación familiar en adultos de 20 a 29 años adscritos a la UMF No.53 de la ciudad de León, Guanajuato, en el periodo de enero-junio del 2023. Material Y Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, prospectivo, descriptivo, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo en el cual se incluyeron a 446 adultos de 20 a 29 años, se estimó el tamaño de la muestra para una proporción, con un nivel de confianza de 95%, con una precisión de 5% y una proporción esperada de 47.15% de acuerdo con el estudio de Fabriccio J, en Perú. El muestreo se realizó por simple disponibilidad, como instrumento de medición el cuestionario de Nivel de conocimiento sobre métodos anticonceptivos elaborado por Cabanillas, M. y Tomas, con Alfa de Cronbach de 0.750. Se realizó el análisis estadístico usando el programa SPSS. Resultados. De los 446 participantes con edad media de 24.43 años, mayormente mujeres (62.1%) y con educación hasta preparatoria (46.0%). Solo el 39.7% mostró un nivel de conocimiento adecuado sobre métodos anticonceptivos. La puntuación media total fue de 25.63±5.04 puntos. Conclusión. Dado que menos del 40% de los pacientes tuvieron un nivel de conocimiento adecuado sobre métodos de planificación familiar, es necesario implementar programas educativos sobre métodos anticonceptivos.
The Extremely Metal-poor SN 2023ufx: A Local Analog to High-redshift Type II Supernovae
Authors: Tucker Michael A. , Hinkle Jason , Angus Charlotte R. , Auchettl Katie , Hoogendam Willem B. , Shappee Benjamin , Kochanek Christopher S. , Ashall Chris , de Boer Thomas , Chambers Kenneth C. , Desai Dhvanil D. , Do Aaron , Fulton Michael D. , Gao Hua , Herman Joanna , Huber Mark , Lidman Chris , Lin Chien-Cheng , Lowe Thomas B. , Magnier Eugene A. , Martin Bailey , Mínguez Paloma , Nicholl Matt , Pursiainen Miika , Smartt S. J. , Smith Ken W. , Srivastav Shubham , Tucker Brad E. , Wainscoat Richard J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present extensive observations of the Type II supernova (SN II) SN 2023ufx, which is likely the most metal-poor SN II observed to date. It exploded in the outskirts of a low-metallicity (Z
host ∼ 0.1 Z
⊙) dwarf (M

g
= −13.39 ± 0.16 mag, r
proj ∼ 1 kpc) galaxy. The explosion is luminous, peaking at M

g
≈ −18.5 mag, and shows rapid evolution. The r-band (pseudobolometric) light curve has a shock-cooling phase lasting 20 (17) days followed by a 19 (23) day plateau. The entire optically thick phase lasts only ≈55 days following explosion, indicating that the red supergiant progenitor had a thinned H envelope prior to explosion. The early spectra obtained during the shock-cooling phase show no evidence for narrow emission features and limit the preexplosion mass-loss rate to

M

̇

≲

10

−
3

M
⊙ yr−1. The photospheric-phase spectra are devoid of prominent metal absorption features, indicating a progenitor metallicity of ≲0.1 Z
⊙. The seminebular (∼60–130 days) spectra reveal weak Fe ii, but other metal species typically observed at these phases (Ti ii, Sc ii, and Ba ii) are conspicuously absent. The late-phase optical and near-infrared spectra also reveal broad (≈104 km s−1) double-peaked Hα, Pβ, and Pγ emission profiles suggestive of a fast outflow launched during the explosion. Outflows are typically attributed to rapidly rotating progenitors, which also prefer metal-poor environments. This is only the second SN II with ≲0.1 Z
⊙ and both exhibit peculiar evolution, suggesting a sizable fraction of metal-poor SNe II have distinct properties compared to nearby metal-enriched SNe II. These observations lay the groundwork for modeling the metal-poor SNe II expected in the early Universe.
Neutrino Constraints and Detection Prospects from Gamma-Ray Bursts with Different Jet Compositions
Authors: Ou Yang-Dong-Jun , Lü Hou-Jun , Chang Xue-Zhao , Liu Xiao-Xuan , Liang En-Wei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The prompt emission mechanism of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a long-standing open question, and GRBs have been considered as potential sources of high-energy neutrinos. Despite many years of search for the neutrino events associated with GRBs from IceCube, there were no results. However, the absence of search results for neutrinos provides a unique opportunity to constrain the parameter space of GRB jet models. In this paper, we chose four peculiar GRBs with two different types of jet composition to investigate neutrino emission. It is found that only GRB 211211A could be well constrained within the dissipative photosphere model. By adopting the specific parameters of the photosphere, one can obtain ε

p
/ε

e
< 8 for f

p
> 0.2 from GRB 211211A. For the Internal-collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection and Turbulence (ICMART) model, we can effectively constrain neither GRB 230307A nor GRB 080916C. Moreover, we also investigate the detection prospects of high-energy neutrinos from GRBs and find that it is difficult to detect at least one high-energy neutrino associated with GRBs from the ICMART model even during the IceCube-Gen2 operation. For the GRB 211211A-like events, it is possible to detect at least one neutrino coincident with the gravitational wave during the IceCube-Gen2 operation, if such an event originated from mergers of compact stars within the photosphere dissipation.
Temporal Evolution of the Radial Distribution of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Patel Ekta , Chatur Lipika , Mao Yao-Yuan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Milky Way (MW) is surrounded by dozens of satellite galaxies, with six-dimensional (6D) phase-space information measured for over 80% of this population. The spatial distribution of these satellites is an essential probe of galaxy formation and for mapping the MW’s underlying dark matter distribution. Using measured 6D phase-space information of known MW satellites, we calculate orbital histories in a joint MW+LMC potential, including the gravitational influence of the LMC on all satellites and on the MW’s center of mass, and dynamical friction owing to both galaxies, to investigate the evolution of the MW’s cumulative radial profile. We conclude that radial profiles become more concentrated over time when we consider the LMC’s gravitational influence and the group infall of LMC-associated satellites. The MW’s radial distribution is consistently more concentrated at the present day and 1 and 2 Gyr ago compared to recent surveys of nearby MW-like systems. Compared to MW-mass hosts in cosmological, zoom-in simulations, we find the MW’s radial profile is also more concentrated than those of simulated counterparts; however, some overlap exists between simulation results and our analysis of the MW’s satellite distribution 2 Gyr ago, pre-LMC infall. Finally, we posit that radial profiles of simulated MW-mass analogs also hosting an LMC companion are likely to evolve similarly to our results, such that the accretion of a massive satellite along with its satellites will lead to a more concentrated radial profile as the massive satellite advances toward its host galaxy.
Luminosity Function of Collapsar Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Progenitor of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts Is Not Singular
Authors: Qu 屈 Yan-Kun 艳坤 , Man Zhong-Xiao , Yi 仪 Shuang-Xi 双喜 , Yang 杨 Yu-Peng 玉鹏 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful probes of the high-redshift Universe. However, the proportion of collapsar GRBs among long GRBs and their event rate relative to the star formation rate (SFR) remain contentious issues. We assume that long GRBs with z ≥ 2 are all collapsar GRBs and construct the luminosity function using a high-redshift sample from the Swift satellite spanning 2004 to 2019. We model the luminosity function with a broken power-law form and consider three scenarios: no evolution, luminosity evolution, and density evolution. Our results are as follows: (1) The no-evolution model can be ruled out. (2) The fitting results indicate that to adequately explain the observations, a significant redshift evolution in either luminosity (evolution index

δ
=

1.54

−
0.22

+
0.21

) or density (

δ
=

2.09

−
0.26

+
0.29

) is required. This excludes the possibility that the evolution of long GRBs with redshift is due to contamination from noncollapsar GRBs. (3) The luminosity evolution model predicts that the number of collapsar GRBs with z < 2 and P ≥ 1 ph cm−2 s−1 is 138.6, accounting for 82.5% of the observed long GRBs with z < 2 and P ≥ 1 ph cm−2 s−1. The density evolution model predicts that the number of collapsar GRBs with z < 2 and P ≥ 1 ph cm−2 s−1 is 80.2, accounting for 47.7% of the observation. Regardless of the model, a substantial portion of the long GRBs are not collapsar GRBs.
The SPT-Chandra BCG Spectroscopic Survey. I. Evolution of the Entropy Threshold for ICM Cooling and AGN Feedback in Galaxy Clusters over the Last 10 Gyr
Authors: Calzadilla Michael S. , McDonald Michael , Benson Bradford A. , Bleem Lindsey E. , Croston Judith H. , Donahue Megan , Edge Alastair C. , Floyd Benjamin , Garmire Gordon P. , Hlavacek-Larrondo Julie , Huynh Minh T. , Khullar Gourav , Kraft Ralph P. , McNamara Brian R. , Noble Allison G. , Romero Charles E. , Ruppin Florian , Somboonpanyakul Taweewat , Voit G. Mark 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength study of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a sample of the 95 most massive galaxy clusters selected from the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev–Zeldovich (SZ) survey. Our sample spans a redshift range of 0.3 < z < 1.7, and is complete with optical spectroscopy from various ground-based observatories, as well as ground and space-based imaging from optical, X-ray, and radio wave bands. At z ∼ 0, previous studies have shown a strong correlation between the presence of a low-entropy cool core and the presence of both star formation and radio-loud active galactic nuclei in the central BCG. We show for the first time that the central entropy threshold for triggering star formation, which is universally seen in nearby systems, persists out to z ∼ 1, with only marginal (∼1σ) evidence for evolution in the threshold entropy value itself. In contrast, we do not find a similar high-z analog for an entropy threshold for feedback, but instead measure a strong evolution in the fraction of radio-loud BCGs in high-entropy cores, decreasing with increasing redshift. This could imply that the cooling-feedback loop was not as tight in the past, or that some other fuel source like mergers are fueling the radio sources more often with increasing redshift, making the radio luminosity an increasingly unreliable proxy for radio jet power. We also find that our SZ-based sample is missing a small (∼4%) population of the most luminous radio sources (ν
L

ν
> 1042 erg s−1), likely due to radio contamination suppressing the SZ signal with which these clusters are detected.
L’économie morale du transport routier en Suisse
Authors: Martinelli Aris , Ischer Patrick 
Published: November 2024

À partir d’une analyse d’articles de presse parus dans les deux revues éditées par les associations professionnelles du transport routier de marchandises en Suisse, cet article analyse le processus de constitution d’une « communauté de métier » dans ce secteur à l’appui du concept d’économie morale. Ce processus émerge dans un contexte de grandes transformations du marché du transport routier en lien avec sa déréglementation, l’introduction du nouveau régime de taxation et l’instauration des nouvelles normes d’accès à la profession. Dans ce contexte, les transporteur·ses et les chauffeur·ses poids lourd revendiquent des formes de contrôle et de répartition des ressources basées sur des principes (égalité et différenciation) et des normes de justice (droit, besoin, résultat et mérite). Les résultats montrent ainsi la centralité des principes moraux dans les relations industrielles dans ce secteur important pour l’économie.
Le prosélytisme des agitateurs du régime communiste albanais durant les décennies 1950 et 1960
Authors: Dani Doan 
Published: November 2024

Cet article porte sur la catégorie de l’« agitateur », apparue en Albanie pendant les deux premières décennies du régime du Parti communiste. Les agitateurs ont principalement contribué à l’amplification du consensus et à la propagation de l’idéologie du Parti parmi les masses à une époque où les autres dispositifs du pouvoir se consolidaient. L’article vise à identifier cette catégorie d’acteurs, à retracer leur mission, leurs fonctions et leur action, mais aussi à comprendre les causes de leur prolifération durant les années 1950, celles de leur déclin dans la seconde moitié des années 1960, ainsi que leur héritage.
Knowledge and attitudes towards electroconvulsive therapy in an academic psychiatric department
Authors: Masenya Lerato L. , Nel Yvette M. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Negative attitudes towards electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among health professionals have been attributed to a lack of knowledge, despite advancements in its administration and evidence of its efficacy in certain psychiatric conditions.Aim: This study assesses knowledge and attitudes towards ECT among psychiatry and clinical psychology professionals.Setting: The University of the Witwatersrand, Department of Psychiatry, Johannesburg, South Africa.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. All psychiatry and clinical psychology professionals associated with the university were invited to participate in an anonymous online survey from 01 September 2022 to 30 June 2023.Results: The response rate was 49.6% (n = 58) among psychiatrits and 22.2% (n = 22) among clinical psychology professionals. Psyhiatrists had greater knowldge and more favourable attitudes than psychologists. Only 45.5% of psychologists had exposure to ECT, compared to 93.1% of psychiatrists. Knowledge and attitude scores were significanly correlated (p = 0.009, OR 6.7). Most psychologists (86.4%) recommended ECT theory be included in their curriculum.Conclusion: Greater knowledge correlates with improved attitudes towards ECT. Increased training could enhance attitudes, particularly among psychology professionals.Contribution: This study offers insights into knowledge and attitudes towarss ECT in a Johannesburg psychiatry department.