bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Espacio Público y Envejecimiento Activo en los Barrios Bardegueral y Los Llanos
Authors: Pacheco Barzallo Andrea 
Published: November 2018

ResumenAnte una creciente urbanización dispar de lo que entendemos por la ciudad tradicional, nacen muchas incógnitas sobre la habitabilidad y el modo de vida en los barrios periféricos de la ciudad de Madrid, y el cómo dentro de estos barrios se desarrolla la vida diaria de los diferentes colectivos, con especial curiosidad la de las personas mayores. Es justamente dentro de dos de estos barrios, Bardegueral y Los Llanos, donde el presente trabajo centra su estudio, con enfoque hacia el espacio público barrial y más específicamente frente a su capacidad de permitir o favorecer un proceso de envejecimiento activo. Con esta perspectiva, estructuramos una metodología de análisis en función de unos principios urbanos de proximidad, permeabilidad, diversidad y ambientación, una serie de elementos del medio físico, unas condiciones de accesibilidad y encuentro, y las acciones de pasear, aprehender, localizar y comunicar. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se concluye que algunos espacios públicos constituyen superficies ineficientes en desuso, pocos que sí poseen una identidad propia que favorece al envejecimiento activo, al menos hasta cierto punto del proceso, y otros que tienen potencial para alcanzar esa identidad, ya sea por medio de mejoras, renovaciones o gestión del espacio. Palabras clave Salud, participación, accesibilidad universal, seguridad, comodidadAbstractFaced with unequal growing urbanization of what we know by the traditional city, curiosity grows regarding the habitability and the lifestyle associated to new suburbs in the city of Madrid, and how the daily life of diverse groups is solved in these suburbs, with special attention to the group of the elderly. It is precisely within two of these surburbs, Bardegueral and Los Llanos, where the present work focuses its study, on the public space in the neighborhood and more specifically on its ability to allow or to favor a process of active aging. With this perspective, we structure a methodology based on the urban principles of proximity, permeability, diversity and environmental setting, certain elements of the physical environment, the conditions of universal access and meeting, and the actions of walking, apprehending, locating and communicating. From the results it is concluded that some public spaces are inefficient and disused surfaces, a few do have an identity that promotes active ageing, at least to some extent of the process, and others that have great potential to achieve that identity either through improvements, renovations or space management.KeywordsHealth, participation, universal accessibility, safety, comfort
Caracterización espacial del paisaje cultural de los manglares. Caso de estudio de la Región Metropolitana de Florianópolis, costa Sur de Brasil
Authors: Alves d'Ancampora Bárbara Heliodora 
Published: November 2018

ResumenLos nueve manglares existentes de la Región Metropolitana de Florianópolis se encuentran en diferentes estados de degradación ambiental por la ocupación inadecuada del entorno físico a lo largo de la historia. Dentro de este marco, esta investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar espacialmente el paisaje cultural de los manglares de la Región Metropolitana, en cuanto a los factores naturales y humanos, contrastándolo con el paisaje percibido por la población residente nativa y la residente temporal y visitante. Este hecho está relacionado con el valor cultural atribuido a este tipo paisaje a través del grado de conocimiento de la población sobre los componentes bióticos y abióticos, los servicios ecosistémicos, los impactos ambientales generados y los cambios para el futuro. Como conclusión, se ha verificado que la percepción de la población sobre este paisaje se presenta de forma muy diferente de la realidad física y ambiental, demostrando disparidades relevantes entre ambos.Palabras clave Manglares, uso del suelo, paisaje cultural, impacto ambientalAbstractThe nine existing mangroves of the Metropolitan Region of Florianópolis are in different states of environmental degradation. The causes are derived from the inadequate occupation of the physical environment throughout history. Regarding this fact, this research aims to spatially characterize the cultural landscape of the Metropolitan Region’s mangroves, in terms of natural and human factors, contrasting with the landscape perceived by the native resident population, the temporary resident, and the visitor. This analysis is related to the cultural value attributed to this landscape type through the degree of knowledge of the population about the biotic and abiotic components, the ecosystem services, the generated environmental impacts and the changes for the future. As a conclusion, it has been verified that the perception of the population on this landscape is presented in a very different way from the physical and environmental reality, showing relevant disparities between both. KeywordsMangroves, land use, cultural landscape, environmental impact
Effect of PMSG administration in combination with vaginal sponge on estrous occurrence and litter size of Javanese sheep
Authors: Setiawan Rangga , Rasad Siti Darodjah , Solihati Nurcholidah , Widyastuti Rini , Soeparna Soeparna 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe use of vaginal sponge in estrous synchronization has been a popular method to uniform estrous cycle of small ruminants. In order to increase the litter size, the use of the sponge is combined with PMSG. Therefore the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of PMSG in combination with vaginal sponge on estrous response and litter size of Javanese local sheep. The study was conducted in Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia with 32 non-pregnant local sheep. All these sheep was divided into four groups of treatment, i.e: 1) group of sheep was subjected to vaginal sponge (VS) treatment containing 30 mg Medroxyprogesterone acetat (MAP) inserted in the vagina for 14 days; 2) group of sheep was subjected to the 30 mg MAP in VS plus 300 IU PMSG injection -1 d before VS removal; 3) group of sheep was subjected to the 30 mg MAP in VS plus 300 IU PMSG injection at the day of VS removal; 4) group of sheep was subjected to the 30 mg MAP in VS plus 300 IU PMSG injection +1 d after VS removal. The result showed that all treatment groups had 100% of estrous response. However, the occurrence of estrous time varied among group after VS removal. Group 1 (G1) and G4 tend to have estrous occurrence at day 3 after VS removal by 55% and 75% response, respectively. Whilst, G2 and G3 tend to have estrous occurrence respectively at day 1 (62,5%) and day 2 (50%) after VS removal. A 100% of pregnancy rate occurs in G2 and G4, while G1 and G3 have a 88,9% and 87,5%, respectively. No significant effects of the treatments on the ewes litter size. In conclusion, the use of PMSG administration 24 h prior, after, or at sponge withdrawal increase a tighter synchrony of oestrous and pregnancy rate, but has no effect on the increasing of litter size in Javanese local sheep.Keywords: Vaginal sponge, PMSG, estrous response, pregnancy rate, litter size, sheep
Factors influencing the self-reported sense of deviation in adults with successful surgical outcomes for strabismus
Authors: Ji Na , Xu Meiping , Yu Huanyun , Xu Jinling , Yu Xinping 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Purpose
To determine whether a sense of deviation remains in adults with successful motor alignment who fulfil diplopia criteria after surgery and to examine the factors associated with this judgement.
Methods
This was a retrospective study. Adult patients defined as having a successful outcome based on more than one year of post-operative follow-up visits were included in the study. The sense of deviation was determined at the last visit. Pre- and post-operative deviation and characteristics including age, gender, education level, occupation, diagnosis, size of deviation, extraocular movement (EOM), binocular function, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) were recorded.
Results
In total, 22 (24%) of the 91 adults with successful surgical outcomes reported a sense of deviation. No significant differences were noted between subjects with and without a sense of deviation regarding patient demographics, pre- and post-operative deviation, changes in deviation, sensory fusion or EOM. Subjects with a sense of deviation had an increased prevalence of and larger post-operative vertical deviation, poorer stereo function, and lower HRQOL scores than those with no sense of deviation. The presence of post-operative vertical deviation was associated with a sense of deviation.
Conclusions
Approximately one-fourth of adults defined as having successful surgical outcomes who still had a sense of deviation exhibited worse stereo function, higher vertical deviation size and lower HRQOL scores. The presence of 2 to 5 prism dioptres(pd) of vertical deviation was the main factor associated with a sense of deviation post-operatively.
Improving efficiencies of flood forecasting during lead times: an operational method and its application in the Baiyunshan Reservoir
Authors: Liu Pan , Zhang Xiaojing , Zhao Yan , Deng Chao , Li Zejun , Xiong Mengsi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Accurate and reliable flood forecasting plays an important role in flood control, reservoir operation, and water resources management. Conventional hydrological parameter calibration is based on an objective function without consideration for forecast performance during lead-time periods. A novel objective function, i.e., minimizing the sum of the squared errors between forecasted and observed streamflow during multiple lead times, is proposed to calibrate hydrological parameters for improved forecasting. China's Baiyunshan Reservoir basin was selected as a case study, and the Xinanjiang model was used. The proposed method provided better results for peak flows, in terms of the value and occurrence time, than the conventional method. Specifically, the qualified rate of peak flow for 4-, 5-, and 6-h lead times in the proposed method were 69.2%, 53.8%, and 38.5% in calibration, and 60%, 40%, and 20% in validation, respectively. This compares favorably with the corresponding values for the conventional method, which were 53.8%, 15.4%, and 7.7% in calibration, and 20%, 20%, and 0% in validation, respectively. Uncertainty analysis revealed that the proposed method caused less parameter uncertainty than the conventional method. Therefore, the proposed method is effective in improving the performance during multiple lead times for flood mitigation.
The economic effects of the implementation of integrated development programs of small historical settlements (on the example of Kasimov, Ryazan region)
Authors: Grishin A. I. , Stroganov I. A. 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of the study in this article is to identify and analyze the potential economic effect from the implementation of comprehensive programs for the development of small historical settlements in Russia. At the present stage of the economic development of our country, in the economic system of these settlements a whole range of problems arises, which are in many ways common to all small towns. The key ones are the massive closure of uncompetitive enterprises, unemployment, mass migration of people to large cities, infrastructural decline and a general decline in population standards of life. In the case of small historical settlements, this situation is also fraught with the loss of the valuable objects of historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Russia.The article outlines shortly the main measures, currently used by the executive authorities of the Russian Federation to revitalize the economy of small historical settlements. In particular, the preparation by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the Concept on the development of historical settlements, supporting and promoting cultural and tourist opportunities, and developing the economy cultural heritage is mentioned. Within the framework of this Concept, it is planned to implement comprehensive programs for the development of small cities and historical settlements; those programs should take into account all aspects of the functioning of such settlements as socio-economic systems. Issues of economic efficiency of such projects are among the most important for making decisions on implementation. This article analyzes the potential economic effects of the implementation of the project for the creation of the tourist and recreation cluster “Kasimovskiy” (town of Kasimov, Ryazan Region). This project is considered by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation as a pilot in the program for the implementation of the above-mentioned Concept. The economic effect analysis (results of which are shown in this article), was carried out in the context of various income and cost items of the city budget, using the methods of budget planning and financial analysis, and is based on a system of coefficients developed by the expert method.The analysis shows a significant economic effect of the program implementation in a number of areas – in particular, in the elements of the national economy, tax structure, social security system and housing and communal services, as well as in the sphere of employment of the population and subsidized structure. At the same time, it is important to bear in mind that since the implementation of the program implies a widespread use of the mechanism of municipal-private partnerships, the relationship between the costs of budgets at various levels and the economic effect identified should be the focus of a separate case study.
Reservas extrativistas marinhas: perspectivas e limitações para jovens pescadores
Authors: Cardoso Poliana Oliveira , Doula Sheila Maria 
Published: November 2018

Três reservas extrativistas marinhas, Caeté-Taperaçu (na região Norte), Prainha do Canto Verde (no Nordeste) e Arraial do Cabo (na região Sudeste), foram analisadas quanto às perspectivas e limitações para os jovens pescadores que residem nessas áreas atualmente. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental com relatórios socioeconômicos resultantes do convênio entre o Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) e a Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV),que forneceram informações quantitativas e qualitativas das reservas extrativistas marinhas. Analisaram-se os dados de 912 entrevistados, em sua maioria jovens responsáveis familiares. O perfil etário dos entrevistados é de 15-89 anos, com baixa escolaridade. Os resultados mostram que, apesar de o sistema que regulamenta tais áreas estar em consonância com as orientações internacionais de conservação dabiodiversidade, a fragilidade de políticas públicas interligadas limita a geração de renda, a proteção dos recursos naturais e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico das famílias, fatores que afetam as expectativas futuras dos jovens pescadores que residem nesses locais. São discutidas as diretrizes de desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade que regem o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação no Brasil.
Relationship between mandibular incisive canal and mental foramen using cone-beam computed tomography in a selected Brazilian Amazon population
Authors: Marinho Cláudia Gemaque , Carvalho Pedro Luiz de , Ramos Edson Marcos Leal Soares , Tuji Fabricio Mesquita , Neto Nicolau Conte 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The mandibular canal is an anatomic structure that extends bilaterally from the mandibular foramen to the mental foramen. Objective: To identify the presence, extension, and length of the mandibular incisive canal with a cone-beam computed tomography, and to determine correlations with the positioning of the mental foramen and mandibular canal in a selected BrazilianAmazon population. Material and methods: The measurements of the incisive canal that ends at the mandible’s lower buccal and lingual border, at its initial and terminal portions, were obtained from 95 odontological examinations using cone-beam computed tomography. These measurements were compared with the measurements of the distance between the mandibular canal ending at the same cortices in 2 distinct regions at the mental foramen region. Pearson’s correlation test was used to establish a relationship between these measurements. Results: The mandibular incisive canal’s bilateral identification mean age was of 44.29 ± 11.04 y and the mean length was 10.38 ± 4.01 mm.Moderate correlations were found between the measurements of the mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen, and mandibular canal. Conclusion: The mandibular incisive canal can reach the region of the median line, and it did not present differences between the genders or for the length and distance of the mandibular incisive canal to the cortices ending at the mandible base.
Zircônia e resina composta nanoparticulada em dentes anteriores fraturados: relato de caso clínico Zirconia and nanoparticulate composite resin on fractured anterior teeth: a clinical case report
Authors: Leite Katiane Vieira Menezes , Kinder Gustavo Ross , Cunha Leonardo Fernandes da , Correr Gisele Maria , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia , Domingues Roberta Santos 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Fractures at upper anterior teeth are common. In root fracture cases, a dental implant approach proves to be a viable alternative sometimes. Several materials can be used in implant rehabilitation processes. Zirconia, a proven material for restorative purposes, is being employed for biological, functional, and aesthetic ends. In other situations, only the fractured teeth’s restoration with composite resin can rehabilitate their aesthetics and use. Objective: The purpose hereof is to report the use of the immediate implantinstallation technique after an upper incisor extraction with the diagnosis of root fracture, and a coronary fracture zirconia rehabilitation and restoration with a composite resin. Case report: A 24-year-old patient fractured the left central and lateral upper incisors. Tooth 21 received a zirconia crown implant and tooth22 was treated with a composite resin made with nanotechnology. Conclusion: Zirconia and composite resin are materials that present satisfactory biological, functional, and aesthetic features to restore fractured anterior teeth.
Acute Kidney Injury Post Cardiac Catheterization: Does Vascular Access Route Matter?
Authors: Ram Pradhum , Horn Benjamin , Lo Kevin Bryan U. , Pressman Gregg , Rangaswami Janani 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Acute Kidney Injury as a complication of cardiac catheterization is associated
with increased length of hospital stay and mortality. In recent years, the use of the radial artery
for cardiac catheterization is increasing in frequency.
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Objective: The objective of this concise review was to evaluate the method of cardiac access site
and its impact on Acute Kidney Injury following cardiac catheterization.

Methods:
After a thorough search on Medline, Google Scholar and PubMed, we included all the
literature relevant to Acute kidney injury following transradial and transfemoral cardiac catheterization.

Results:
While acute kidney injury was caused due to a variety of reasons, it was important to consider
each case on an individual basis. We found a trend towards increased use of transradial approach
in patients at high risk of developing kidney injury. However, limitations such as operator
experience, anatomical challenges and so on do exist with this approach.

Conclusion:
Transradial access offers several advantages to a patient at high risk of acute kidney
injury undergoing cardiac catheterization. Further large studies are needed to establish this trend in
the years ahead.
Artefatos de memória e representações nas mídias
Authors: Lopes Luís Carlos 
Published: November 2018

O trabalho intitulado Artefatos de Memória e Representações nas Mídias versa sobre a presença social e midiática de representações, entendidas como artefatos/significações, relativas ao passado/presente histórico. Afirma que estes podem ser compreendidos como construções ideológico-representacionais. Discute as teorias da memória e representação, buscando alternativas criticas ao que está posto e suas possíveis interfaces com os estudos comunicacionais. Procura compreender a relação entre a emissão e a recepção das mensagens jornalísticas e televisivas, sob o ponto de vista de suas significações. Dá especial ênfase ao caso brasileiro, tratando de temas que são recorrentes nas emissões midiáticas do país. Por isto, também se refere à compreensão dos padrões comunicacionais estabelecidos pelas grandes redes informacionais, buscando entender seus mimetismos e recorrências.
Política de língua nos manuais de publicidade
Authors: Pereira Rosane Da Conceição 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo é uma análise de alguns manuais e códigos brasileiros sobre publicidade. Apresenta uma comparação entre os usos prescritos e os efetivos da linguagem verbal e não-verbal. Conclui com a afirmação de uma eficácia efetiva contra a suposição de prescrições válidas.
STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION ABILITY THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF MAPLE
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria 
Published: November 2018

This research aims to investigate the students’ mathematical representation ability through the implementation of Maple in learning definite integral and those with ordinary learning. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was students of 2nd semester of Mathematics Education Program at PGRI Palembang University Academic year 2017/2018. The sample in this study were students of class II.A and II.B, class II.A as a control group and class II.B as experiment group. Data were collected through a test of mathematical representation ability. Data in this study were analyzed through descriptive quantitative. The result of this study showed that students’ mathematical representation ability through implementation Maple in learning definite integral better than those who get the ordinary learning.
Integrated Administrative Data for Early Childhood Iowa: A Governance Model to inform Policy and Program Collaboration
Authors: Rouse Heather L , Dorius Cassandra J , Anderson Jeffery , Richey Elizabeth JD 
Published: November 2018

In response to demands on public systems to do more, do better, and cost less, the value of integrated administrative data systems (IDS) for social policy is increasing (Fantuzzo & Culhane, 2016). This is particularly relevant in programming for young children where services are historically fragmented, disconnected from systems serving school-aged children, and siloed among health, human services, and education agencies. Guided by the vision that Iowa’s early childhood system will be effectively and efficiently coordinated to support healthy families, we are developing an early childhood IDS to address this disconnection and facilitate relevant and actionable social policy research.
Iowa’s IDS is a state-university partnership that acknowledges the need for agencies to retain control of their data while enabling it to be integrated across systems for social policy research. The innovative governance model deliberately incorporates procedures for stakeholder engagement at critical tension points between executive leaders, program managers, researchers, and practitioners. Standing committees (Governance Board, Data Stewardship, and Core team) authorize and implement the work of the IDS, while ad-hoc committees are solicited for specific projects to advise and translate research into practice.
This paper will articulate the Iowa IDS governance model that was informed by means tested principles articulated by the Actionable Intelligence for Social Policy Network. It will include our collaborative development process; articulated mission and principles that guided discussions about legal authorization, governance, and use cases; and the establishment of governance committees to implement our vision for ethical and efficient use of administrative data for social policy.