bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Process of Land Passenger Transportation by International Bus Crossing Lao and Vietnamese Border Gates
Authors: Nonthapot Sakkarin , Dinh Tho Nguyen , Thuan Yen Truong 
Published: February 2019

Aims and Objectives:The objective of this study is to compare and explain the process and time-cost of passenger transportation by an international bus crossing three border gates between Laos and Vietnam, which are the (1) Nam Phao-Cau Treo (2) Na Phao – Cha Lo and (3) Dansavanh – Lao Bao border gates.Methods:The target groups of the research selected by purposive sampling are land passenger transportation service companies and land transport passengers, who, through interviews and observations, are the Key Informants (KIs).Results:The results reveal that (1) there are many routes and bus companies that provide local and international passenger services. The main group of passengers is Vietnamese crossing into Laos and linking to Thailand. (2) The international bus service across the Cha Lo-Na Pao border gates is shorter than the other pair border gates (3) The information system for transportation is inefficient (4) The single window system policy at Dansavanh – Lao Bao border gates can reduce the immigration checkpoint process by about 30 - 60 minutes.Conclusion:Therefore, the governments of Laos, Vietnam and Thailand should focus on intergrating transportation policy, such as employing one bus from Vietnam to Thailand per day starting in Vietnam and traveling to Thailand, crossing at the Na Phao-Cha Lo border gates and reducing the time at the immigration checkpoint in order to enhance and support economic cooperation in this region.
Pelatihan KKM (Kepala Kamar Mesin) Bagi Nelayan di Kecamatan Kragan Kabupaten Rembang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Winarto Eko Wismo , Harjono Harjono , Himawan Lava 
Published: February 2019

The diesel engine lifespan increasing in marine operation will decrease their perfomance. Some problems will occur, there are hard starting, bad exhaust gas colour and bad power output, suddenly engine stop and hard to start back. There fore any diesel engine training is needed to guard engine perfome. The KKM (Ketua Kamar Mesin= engine room head) training for maintaining their ability to serve diesel engine properly is necesary. Their ability have came from their friend or autodidact. The 25 fishingman ships were burning at Blora quay last several mounths prove of the lack of their ability. Thre are some rutine maintenances sould be done; every 8 hours Radiator water, diesel fuel and lubricantion oil are controlled, every week (150 hours) air screen cleaning, every two weeks (250 hours) oil lubricant replacement. Every month (500 hours) readjust fuel valve, every 1000 hours oil lubricant replacement and garvernor funtion checking, every 1500 hours inlet manifold cleaning and exhaust sistem, every 3000 fuel tank cleaning and to overhaul also replacement worn out spare parts, every 6000 hours cylinder head take apart and carbonation, and every 12000 hours general over haul and replacement worn out spare part.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi iPOSYANDU
Authors: Widarti Widarti , Rinawan Fedri R , Susanti Ari Indra , Fitri Hironima N 
Published: February 2019

Posyandu cadres are community elements that have an important role in carrying out Posyandu activities. Cadre's tasks include registration, recording, weighing, counseling, and discussing the results of Posyandu activities. One important task of cadres is recording and reporting. So far, the recording and reporting of posyandu is still done manually, therefore cadres need to be supported by information technology to facilitate the task. The iPosyandu application is one of the smartphone application innovations that is used to facilitate cadre assignments in Posyandu activities. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge of cadres before and after training about the use of iPosyandu applications. The research method used is analytical with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 86. Posyandu cadres in Pasawahan District. Retrieval of data in this study using research instruments in the form of questionnaires given before and after training. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in Posyandu cadre knowledge before and after training, namely p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Cadres who have good knowledge increase up to 100%. Before the training, cadres who had good knowledge were 54.65%. Increased cadre knowledge score of 45.35%. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in cadre knowledge after training on the use of the iPosyandu application.
Pembuatan Rangka Atap dan Sarana Pendukungnya Bangunan Pengolah Sampah Desa Banjararum Kalibawang
Authors: Herumanta Bambang 
Published: February 2019

Garbage in Banjararum is increasing due to the source of garbage that always increases. The source of garbage comes from stalls, schools, health centers, and agriculture. To handle the garbage needs a solution to reduce the negative impact on health society. Implementation is carried out with stages, measurements, installation of stakes, excavation of foundation, installation of roof, installation of columns, walls, roof truss, and roof cover. Followed by making a machine room, pools to collect the garbage. The results of this community service are that the garbage processing building consists in the engine room, Pools for garbage collection that will be processed.
Penyelundupan dan Terbentuknya Kawasan Ekonomi Maritim Wakatobi Tahun 1980-an
Authors: Rabani La Ode 
Published: February 2019

This paper explains three important factors that affected the history of Wakatobi economic area shifting in Southeast Sulawesi.First, global market commodities such as duralex, bicycles, motorbikes, mechanized boats were easier to find and came earlier in this area than other regions.Second, illegal trading (smuggling) was likely to happen because of the lax of authorities in guarding its sea areas between 1950’s-1990’s.Third, the capital accumulation in this area pushed the improvement of the economic infrastuctures that lead to market expansion to Eastern Indonesia.
Same Fate, Different Choices: Decolonization in Vietnam and Indonesia, 1945–1960s
Authors: Thuy Pham Van 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to sketch out the similarities and differences in the process of decolonization in Indonesia and Vietnam during the period from the 1930s to the early 1960s, with special attention to the political and economic aspects. Both countries shared similarities in that they were the first countries to declare independence in Southeast Asia from the Japanese and that they were highly revolutionized during the occupation. Both countries had the most violent and complete colonial break in comparison to other Southeast Asian countries. Yet, there were some major differences within the process of decolonization, especially during the final phase. Indonesia opted for a diplomatic peace process and eventually obtained a transfer of sovereignty from the Netherlands in late 1949, while Vietnam continued military struggle against the French until 1954. This resulted in highly different patterns of the economic decolonization, such as the process of nationalization, the government policies concerning foreign investments and the extent of state control over the economy. French businesses in Vietnam were ruined in the North following the withdrawal of French army in 1954-1955. Their remaining assets in South Vietnam were shortly also taken over by the Diem government. Meanwhile, the Dutch continued to dominate the Indonesian economy after the transfer of sovereignty. It was not until the late 1950s that Dutch firms were seized and finally nationalized by the Indonesian government.
Tooth movement rate and anchorage lost during canine retraction: A maxillary and mandibular comparison
Authors: da C. Monini Andre , Gandini Luiz G. , Vianna Alexandre P. , Martins Renato P. , Jacob Helder B. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To investigate the canine retraction rate and anchorage loss during canine retraction using self-ligating (SL) brackets and conventional (CV) brackets. Differences between maxillary and mandibular rates were computed.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-five subjects requiring four first premolar extractions were enrolled in this split-mouth, randomized clinical trial. Each patient had one upper canine and one lower canine bonded randomly with SL brackets and the other canines with CV brackets but never on the same side. NiTi retraction springs were used to retract canines (100 g force). Maxillary and mandibular superimpositions, using cephalometric 45° oblique radiographs at the beginning and at the end of canine retraction, were used to calculate the changes and rates during canine retraction. Paired t-tests were used to compare side and jaw effects.

Results:
The SL and CV brackets did not show differences related to monthly canine movement in the maxilla (0.71 mm and 0.72 mm, respectively) or in the mandible (0.54 mm and 0.60 mm, respectively). Rates of anchorage loss in the maxilla and in the mandible also did not show differences between the SL and CV brackets. Maxillary canines showed greater amount of tooth movement per month than mandibular canines (0.71 mm and 0.57 mm, respectively).

Conclusions:
SL brackets did not show faster canine retraction compared with CV brackets nor less anchorage loss. The maxillary canines showed a greater rate of tooth movement than the mandibular canines; however, no difference in anchorage loss between the maxillary and mandibular posterior segments during canine retraction was found.
Correction of Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia and Posterior Open Bite with Proportional Condylectomy and Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Ha Sang-Woon , Choi Jin-Young , Baek Seung-Hak 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
A 29-year-old female patient with unilateral condylar hyperplasia (UCH) of the left side presented with facial asymmetry, maxillary transverse occlusal plane (MXTOP) cant, posterior open bite, and Class III relationship. Treatment consisted of proportional condylectomy of the left condyle for management of UCH, and fixed orthodontic treatment with intrusion of the left maxillary molars to correct the MXTOP cant and remaining chin point deviation (CPD). Proportional condylectomy with a 14-mm resection of the left condylar head improved the CPD from 11.5 mm to 7.8 mm and resolved the posterior open bite on the left side. However, it produced a Class II relationship on the right and left sides, posterior open bite on the right side, and anterior open bite. Fixed orthodontic treatment with 1.8-mm intrusion of the left maxillary molars using miniscrews corrected the MXTOP cant from 3.5 mm to 1.7 mm, reduced the remaining CPD from 7.8 mm to 3.7 mm, produced counterclockwise rotation of the mandible, and resolved the posterior open bite on the right side and the anterior open bite. After 16 months of total treatment, normal overbite/overjet and Class I relationship were obtained. Treatment results were well maintained after 5 years of retention. For the correction of UCH, it is important to determine the amount of condylar head resection and accurately simulate the correction of CPD and MXTOP cant through intrusion of the maxillary molars.
Estrategia para la implementación de la educación mediática en escuelas públicas de nivel básico / Strategy for the Implementation of the Media Literacy in Basic Level Public Schools
Authors: Guerrero Linares Deyra Melina 
Published: February 2019

Las transformaciones que actualmente experimentan la cultura y la comunicación, producto del acelerado desarrollo de la tecnología y de la sociedad de la interacción, obligan a revisar la manera en que niños y adolescentes son educados. Ya no basta con dotarlos de conocimientos para que se desenvuelvan en lo social y en lo laboral, sino que necesitan aprender a vivir y a cuidarse a sí mismos en un entorno de medios digitales y de internet, donde construyen gran parte de su realidad e identidad. Por este motivo, el propósito del presente estudio fue diseñar una estrategia para la implementación de la educación mediática en instituciones educativas públicas de nivel básico del área metropolitana de Monterrey, mediante un diagnóstico de competencias mediáticas en materia de seguridad como un posible primer paso para su aplicación a nivel nacional. La investigación fue de carácter descriptivo, de corte cuasiexperimental y con una metodología mixta. Para recolectar la información se utilizó una encuesta. A partir del total de escuelas públicas primarias de la zona conurbada, se calculó una muestra de 298 planteles, específicamente con estudiantes de cuarto, quinto y sexto grado de primaria. Asimismo, se realizó un cuasiexperimento con tres grupos de control y con tres de tratamiento, con los cuales se aplicaron técnicas de educación popular, como problematización, entrevista simple y video para el cambio social. Los resultados recabados permitieron dibujar el siguiente perfil de hábitos: 95 % de los 15 830 alumnos encuestados emplean redes sociales durante casi dos horas al día, principalmente en casa, por las tardes y en un dispositivo móvil (celular o tableta). Asimismo, 73 % de los participantes indicó que empezaron a emplear estas redes entre los 6 y los 8 años de edad, y que sus portales favoritos son YouTube, Facebook y WhatsApp, donde comparten fundamentalmente videos, fotografías, imágenes y música. Igualmente, de cada 10 niños y adolescentes, 3 no conocen los riesgos que existen en esas plataformas, 4 no saben de las medidas preventivas que deben tomar en ellas, y 6 interactúan en redes solos sin supervisión. Entre los factores que determinan las estadísticas están la escasez de contenidos en dicha materia en los programas académicos, así como que ambos padres trabajen. Por último, se puede afirmar que las competencias en materia de seguridad se incrementaron en los tres grupos intervenidos gracias a la educación mediática, por lo que se recomienda que se incorpore a las escuelas públicas primarias a través de una estrategia transversal que involucre a los tres poderes de gobierno, los medios de comunicación nuevos y tradicionales, y un plan piloto en las aulas.
Experiência perceptual: uma possível conexão entre a abordagem ecológica gibsoniana e a semiótica peirciana
Authors: Ferreira Sabrina Balthazar Ramos 
Published: February 2019

A percepção se apresenta como um dos aspectos significativos da experiência humana. Seu estudo pode revelar o modo como o ser humano se relaciona com o mundo, devido à sua conexão com a forma de agir. Agimos no mundo diante do que percebemos. Neste trabalho, apresentaremos uma análise da experiência perceptiva da Filosofia Ecológica proposta por James Jerome Gibson (1986). Em seguida apresentaremos as categorias da experiência de Charles Sander Peirce (1887) buscando responder à seguinte indagação: seriam as duas abordagens análogas com relação ao papel da formação de hábitos e a relação organismo-ambiente na experiência perceptiva? Para isto, exporemos os principais pressupostos da Filosofia Ecológica, ressaltando a intrínseca relação entre organismo-ambiente. Em seguida nos debruçaremos sobre as categorias da experiência propostas por Charles Sanders Peirce, buscando averiguar qual o papel da formação de hábitos, assim como da relação organismo-ambiente nesta dinâmica. Por fim, buscaremos traçar possíveis aproximações entre as duas abordagens, ressaltando em ambas a experiência perceptiva.
Bird Conservation Status: Case Study in Cugung Village Forest Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Model Rajabasa Rajabasa Regency District South Lampung
Authors: Nainggolan Frans Hamonangan , Dewi Bainah Sari , Darmawan Arief 
Published: February 2019

Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Model Rajabasa has a potential habitat for wildlife. Cugung Village forest is intended to optimize forest resources utilization in KPHL Model Rajabasa. Birds are part of the wildlife and natural resources which are priceless, so its sustainability needs to be maintained. Information of protected bird species diversity in the area became the basis of this research. The study aimed to determine the birds conservation status in the Cugung Village forest of KPHL Model Rajabasa based on (1) PP No. 7/1999, (2) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and (3) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List conservation status in November 2016. Induces Ponctuel d’Abodance method was used on the five observation points. The results based on (1) the protected status of PP No. 7/1999 found ten birds species of three families belong to the protected status: Accipiter trivirgatus, Haliastur indus, Spizaetus cirrhatus, Spizaetus alboniger, Ictinaetus malayensis, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, Spilornis cheela, Halcyon symrnensis, Todirhamphus chloris and Anthreptes simplex, (2) CITES status trade found seven species of birds in Appendix II category which are A. trivirgatus, H. indus, S. cirrhatus, S. alboniger, I. malayensis, I. ichthyaetus and S. cheela, and (3) IUCN Red List conservation status found one types Near Threatened category which is I. ichthyaetus.Keywords: forest resources, birds conservation, wildlife
Ex-Situ Wildlife Conservation in Taman Satwa Lembah Hijau Bandar Lampung
Authors: Alfalasifa Nabila , Dewi Bainah Sari 
Published: February 2019

Ex-situ conservation carried out by Taman Satwa Lembah Hijau Bandar Lampung (TSLHBL) is an effort made to protect species of plants and animals outside the original habitat. This study aims to determine the suitability of ex-situ wildlife conservation efforts in TSLHBL using observation and interview methods. Data was processed by evaluative comparison methods with conformity indicators for wildlife welfare of the Indonesian Zoo Association (PKBSI) and the Indonesian Society for Animal Welfare (ISAW). The results of the study of the suitability of cages and animal playgrounds from twenty-five cages found 44% of cages that were not according to PKBSI and ISAW namely: Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch), Owa Sumatera (Hylobates agilis), Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus), Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis), Elang Hitam (Ictinaetus malayensis), Elang Brontok (Nisaetus cirrhatus), Elang Bondol (Haliastur indus), Beo (Gracula religiosa), Bangau Tong-tong (Leptoptilos javanicus), Binturung (Arctictis binturong), Buaya Muara (Crocodylus porosus), and Buaya Irian (Crocodylus novaeguineae). Of the twenty-six species of animals, only species of Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus) whose amount of feed does not match the amount of feed that should be given. Animals that produce offspring are only one deer in 2016, while other animals have no offspring. The utilization of wildlife in TSLHBL is for research, photo taking, visuals and animal attractions. Keywords: ex-situ conservation, wildlife conservation, wildlife parks lembah hijau
ANALISIS POTENSI BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PAJAK DAERAH
Authors: . Suryanto , Hermanto Bambang , Rasmini Mas 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the potential of Land And Building Transfer Tax (BPHTB) revenue which is one of the local taxes in the city of Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that the realization of BPHTB revenues every year always increases. However, the increase was not optimal, because in some periods the target set was not reached. The set target is not achieved because BPHTB is included in the self assessment system, namely a tax collection system that authorizes taxpayers to determine the amount of tax payable themselves. Many taxpayers who report their transactions are not in accordance with reality, so they report obligations smaller than they should be paid. Since 2016, the Bandung City Government has set a range of land values based on land value zones issued by the National Land Agency as the basis for imposing BPHTB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis potensi penerimaan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) yang merupakan salah satu pajak daerah yang ada di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan BPHTB setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Namun peningkatan tersebut belum optimal, karena pada beberapa periode target yang ditetapkan tidak tercapai. Target yang ditetapkan tidak tercapai karena BPHTB termasuk ke dalam kelompok self assesment system yakni sistem pemungutan pajak yang memberi wewenang kepada wajib pajak untuk menentukan sendiri besarnya pajak terutang. Para wajib pajak banyak yang melaporkan transaksi mereka tidak sesuai realitanya, sehingga mereka melaporkan kewajiban lebih kecil dari seharusnya dibayarkan. Sejak tahun 2016, Pemerintah Kota Bandung menetapkan kisaran nilai tanah berdasarkan zona nilai tanah yang dikeluarkan Badan Pertanahan Nasional sebagai dasar pengenaan BPHTB.
RESOURCE BASED VIEW DALAM KERANGKA MODEL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sugiono Arif 
Published: February 2019

This research aims to break down the scientific roots of the resource based view within the framework of the strategic management model, which is at the first element in the strategic management model, namely environmental scanning. To answer these objectives, a literature review method is used. The results of the study show that the strategic management model was born from a modern approach in the evolution of the development of organizational theory. As a consequence, the strategic management model must place a balance between internal strength / resource based view and the external environment / market based view in designing the strategy. While the resource based view, was born from several basic concepts developed from classical economists. Further theoretical and empirical studies of the critical review of the strategic management model are needed in the midst of increasingly disruptive environmental dynamics.Studi ini bertujuan ingin mengurai akar keilmuan dari resource based view dalam kerangka model strategic management, yang berada pada elemen pertama dalam model strategic management, yakni environmental scanning. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, model strategic management lahir dari pendekatan modern dalam evolusi perkembangan teori organisasi. Sebagai konsekwensinya, model strategic management harus menempatkan keseimbangan antara kekuatan internal/resource based view dan eksternal/ market based view dari organisasi dalam mendesain strategi. Sedangkan resource based view, lahir dari beberapa konsep dasar yang dikembangkan dari para pemikir ekonom klasik. Diperlukan kajian lanjutan yang bersifat teoritis dan empiris tentang tinjauan kritis model strategic management ditengah dinamika lingkungan yang semakin disruptif.