bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of comprehensive management combined with cognitive intervention on patient cooperation and complications during digestive endoscopy
Authors: Yuan Jin-Dan , Zhang Zhi-Zhi 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
As lifestyles continue to change worldwide, the incidence of digestive tract carcinoma has gradually increased. Digestive endoscopy is an important tool that can assist in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical intervention for this disease. However, the examination process is affected by many factors, and patient cooperation is often poor, which can increase the risk of complications.
AIM
To explore the effects of integrated management and cognitive intervention on cooperation and complications in patients undergoing endoscopy for early gastrointestinal neoplasms.
METHODS
A total of 354 patients with early stage gastrointestinal cancer who underwent digestive endoscopy procedures between January and December 2023 at our hospital were divided into observation and control groups (177 patients in each group) in a randomized controlled blind trial. The control group received routine interventions, while the observation group received comprehensive integrated management combined with cognitive interventions. We compared the changes in adverse mood, discomfort, examination time, cooperation with the examination, and complications before and after the intervention between the two groups.
RESULTS
The self-rated anxiety and depression scale scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The visual analog scale scores for discomfort during intubation and examination were also lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the examination time was shorter in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05), and the degree of cooperation (94.35%) was higher in the observation group than in the control group (84.75%; P < 0.05). Lastly, the incidence rates of gastrointestinal adverse reactions (10.17% vs 20.34%), choking agitation (14.69% vs 24.86%), abdominal pain (8.47% vs 18.08%), and muscle tension (5.08% vs 14.12%) were all lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Integrated management and cognitive intervention in early gastrointestinal neoplasm endoscopy alleviate mood, reduce discomfort, shorten examinations, improve cooperation, and reduce complications.
Towards a Legal Regulation of Insurance Against Natural Disasters in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Al-Dahammsheh Mohammad Alian , Al-Shwayyat Mahmoud Sulaiman , Al-Zboon Mohammad Sa'ad , Al-Salamat Mohammad Assaf 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The current study aims at clarifying the legal solutions that can overcome the serious damage caused by natural disasters, within the framework of insurance contracts, and to clarify the mechanisms that enable insurance companies to cover natural disasters' risks.

Theoretical Framework: In the first section, the concept of the insurance contract against natural disasters is explained, in the second section, the effects of the insurance contract against natural disasters are addressed while the third section, the confronting the effects of natural disasters' mechanisms are discussed.

Methodology: This analytical comparative study addresses insurance against natural disasters in Jordanian legislation by reviewing and comparing the related legal texts in the compared legislations.

Results: The study revealed a group of results, the most important among which include that introducing special system for insurance against natural disasters in Jordanian legislation requires that its content be based on the idea of social solidarity and also, the reinsurance process is also one of the means that can contribute to reducing the serious effects resulting from the occurrence of natural disasters.

Recommendations: In light of the results revealed, the study concludes with a group of recommendations among which the necessity of formulating a special system for compulsory insurance of real estate properties built on the land of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan against the risks of natural disasters, in addition to the necessity of this system adopting a mechanism based on distributing the burden of compensating for damages resulting from the occurrence of these disasters on insurance companies on the one hand and reinsurance companies on the other hand, with the necessity of providing the necessary support from the state in this area.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Mozaik Menggunakan Kulit Telur Dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di PAUD Asya’iriyah
Authors: Sari Dewanti Marlia , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Anggraeni Rita Intan 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to improve fine motor skills through the application of mosaic learning using egg shells to improve fine motor skills in children aged 4-5 years at Asya'Iriyah preschool. This research was carried out in 2 cycles using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) methodology carried out by teachers and researchers. There were 10 students who were research subjects. The research subjects were children aged 4 - 5 years. The instrument used was a child activity observation sheet. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart research model. The indicator of success in this research is if the child's creativity has reached a minimum of 80%. The development of fine motor skills through mosaic activities using egg shells in children aged 4 - 5 years at Asya'iriyah Preschool increases with each cycle. Based on the increase in cycle I, it increased by 30% and cycle II increased by 60% and this research stated that mosaic learning activities can improve fine motor skills in children aged 4 - 5 years at Asya'iriyah Early Childhood Education.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Keaksaraan Menggunakan Metode Teka-Teki Gambar Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Vivi , Hamidah Agustin , Rizawati Rizawati 
Published: October 2024

Improving Literacy Skills Using the Picture Puzzle Method in Children Aged 5-6 Years at PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta". Thesis. Bekasi: Faculty of Education, Panca Sakti University, Bekasi, 2024. This study aims to improve the literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years using the picture puzzle method at PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta. The research methodology used is classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of the planning, action, observation and reflection stages. Data collection in this study used observation sheets. From the results of this study, an increase was obtained in each cycle. In cycle I there was an increase of 60% or 6 children, in cycle II there was an increase of 80% or 8 children. So this study was successfully carried out to improve literacy skills using the picture puzzle method in children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta.
Analisis Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Asuransi Pendidikan Mitra Iqra Plus Dalam Kajian Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Andriani Atika , Ramadhani Sri , Harahap Rahmat Daim 
Published: October 2024

Atika Andriani1, Sri Ramadhani, Rahmat Daim Harahap2
1 FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
atikaandriani98@gmail.com1, Sriramadhani@gmail.com2, rdainharahap@uinsu.ac.id3

ABSTRACT
Mitra Iqra Plus is one of the products owned by PT. Bumiputera Sharia Life Insurance, KPS Medan, which aims to help fund children's education. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Mitra Iqra Plus' educational insurance marketing strategy in the study of sharia insurance at PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan, the application of sharia principles in the implementation of marketing life insurance products at PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan, and challenges in implementing sharia. marketing conducted by PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan. This type of research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is to reduce the data, present the data, then draw conclusions. The results show that PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan implements according to sharia marketing principles starting from Wisdom (Strategy), Needs (Needs), Halal (Tayyibat), Welfare (Falah), Mutual Consent. The inhibiting factors in implementing the Mitra Iqra Plus educational insurance marketing strategy are the lack of public knowledge about sharia insurance, lack of public trust in sharia insurance, lack of agents and customers who are difficult to collect for premium payments. The challenge is the lack of technology development, the weak market share of PT. AJS Bumiputera due to lack of support from the government and the community.
Keywords: Implementation of Sharia Marketing Strategy, Mitra Iqra Plus, Sharia Insurance.
Perencanaan Strategi Bisnis Usaha Online: UMKM
Authors: Fira Rosida  , Indria Ikhtia Zahra  , Meisha Farah Widyaningrum  , Rusdi Hidayat N  , Maharani Ikaningtyas  
Published: October 2024

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) requires a joint role in the environment from both regulators and other companies. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) together with the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs signed a memorandum of understanding to form a task force to monitor partnerships established between SMEs and large industries. This article explores the programs organized by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises for the development of MSMEs. Through literature and online research about company programs, researchers can compare them with government policy programs to analyze the accuracy of expert programs. The research results show that the joint Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) program can fulfill the policies of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs stipulated in the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan.
Trend dan Implikasi Pelaburan China di Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Zaik Ibrahim 
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini meninjau trend pelaburan China di Malaysia serta implikasinya bagi menilai sejauh mana pelaburan China di Malaysia menepati aspirasi pembangunan negara. Kerajaan Malaysia berhasrat untuk menarik lebih banyak pelaburan berkualiti bagi memperkukuh kemampanan ekonomi dan melonjakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Malaysia. Pelaburan langsung asing dari China di Malaysia semakin meningkat sejak 2015 dan kini mencatatkan pelaburan langsung asing yang tertinggi bagi Malaysia. Pelaburan China di Malaysia bukan sahaja tertumpu dalam sektor tenaga dan hartanah malah semakin berkembang dalam sektor pengangkutan, pelancongan, pendidikan, teknologi, logam, kewangan, dan pertanian. Kajian ini mendapati pelaburan dari China membuka peluang pekerjaan dan perkongsian pengetahuan atau teknologi yang terhad kepada Malaysia. Sebaliknya, Malaysia membuka peluang pasaran baharu dan menjadi pembekal sumber alam bagi China. Selain itu, China juga meluaskan pengaruh atau kuasa lunaknya di Malaysia melalui hubungan ekonomi. Hasil kajian ini menyumbang kepada penilaian terhadap sejauh mana pelaburan asing di Malaysia memenuhi agenda pembangunan Malaysia.

This study examines the trend in Chinese investments in Malaysia, assessing how these investments align with the nation’s development aspirations. Malaysia’s government seeks to attract high-quality foreign investments to strengthen economic sustainability and drive national growth. Since 2015, foreign direct investment (FDI) from China has surged, making China Malaysia’s top FDI contributor. Chinese investments are no longer limited to the energy and real estate sectors but have expanded into sectors like transportation, tourism, education, technology, metals, finance, and agriculture. This study finds that Chinese investments offer limited job opportunities and technology transfer for Malaysia. On the other hand, Malaysia offers China new market access and natural resources. Additionally, China has strengthened its soft power influence in Malaysia through these economic ties. These findings contribute to evaluating whether foreign investments align with Malaysia’s development objectives.
Large synthesis of in situ field measurements of the size distribution of mineral dust aerosols across their life cycles
Authors: Formenti Paola , Di Biagio Claudia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Mineral dust aerosol is important in the Earth system, and the correct representation of its size distribution is fundamental for shaping the current state and evolution of the climate. Despite many observational dust size data that are available in the literature, using this body of information to properly guide the development and validation of climate models and remote sensing retrievals remains challenging. In this study we collect, evaluate, harmonize, and synthesize 58 size distribution data from the past 50 years of in situ field observations with the aim of providing a consistent dataset to the community for use in constraining the representation of dust size across its life cycle. Four levels (LEVs) of data treatment are defined, going from original data (LEV0), data interpolated and normalized on a standardized diameter grid (LEV1), and data in which original particle diameters are converted to a common geometrical definition under both spherical (LEV2a) and aspherical (LEV2b) assumptions. Size distributions are classified as emission or source (SOURCE, <1 d from emission; number of datasets in this category N=12), mid-range transport (MRT, 1–4 d of transport; N=36), and long-range transport (LRT, >4 d of transport; N=10). The harmonized dataset shows consistent features suggesting the conservation of airborne particles with time and a decrease in the main coarse-mode diameter from a value on the order of 10 µm (in volume) for SOURCE dust to a value on the order of 1–2 µm for LRT conditions. An additional mode becomes evident below 0.4 µm for MRT and LRT dust. Data for the three levels (LEV1, LEV2a, and LEV2b) and the three categories (SOURCE, MRT, and LRT), together with statistical metrics (mean, median, 25th and 75th percentiles, and standard deviation), are available as follows: SOURCE (https://doi.org/10.57932/58dbe908-9394-4504-9099-74a3e77140e9, Formenti and Di Biagio, 2023a); MRT (https://doi.org/10.57932/31f2adf7-74fb-48e8-a3ef-059f663c47f1, Formenti and Di Biagio, 2023b); LRT (https://doi.org/10.57932/17dc781c-3e9d-4908-85b5-5c99e68e8f79, Formenti and Di Biagio, 2023c).
At-scale Model Output Statistics in mountain environments (AtsMOS v1.0)
Authors: Van Wyk de Vries Maximillian , Matthews Tom , Perry L. Baker , Thapa Nirakar , Wilby Rob 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This paper introduces the AtsMOS (At-scale Model Output Statistics) workflow, designed to enhance mountain meteorology predictions through the downscaling of coarse numerical weather predictions using local observational data. AtsMOS provides a modular, open-source toolkit for local and large-scale forecasting of various meteorological variables through modified model output statistics – and may be applied to data from a single station or an entire network. We demonstrate its effectiveness through an example application at the summit of Mt. Everest, where it improves the prediction of both meteorological variables (e.g. wind speed, temperature) and derivative variables (e.g. facial frostbite time) critical for mountaineering safety. As a bridge between numerical weather prediction models and ground observations, AtsMOS contributes to hazard mitigation, water resource management, and other weather-dependent issues in mountainous regions and beyond.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ДИАПАЗОНА ПО ОПТИЧЕСКИМ ВОЛОКНАМ СТАНТАРТОВ G.652 И G.651
Authors: Дунаев Павел , Мехтиев Али , Тулевбаев Диас , Калиев Жаныбек 
Published: October 2024

Целью данной статьи и приведенных в ней экспериментальных исследований передачи электромагнитного излучения оптического диапазона является изучение вопросов передачи энергии по одномодовому и многомодовому оптическому волокну (ОВ). Приведена структурная схема передачи энергии по волоконно-оптической линии и графическое изображение спроектированного лабораторного стенда, который был использован для проведения опытов. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований, значения замеренного напряжения на зажимах фотоприемника при подключении к нему электрической нагрузки, вольт-амперные характеристики при использовании оптических волокон стандартов G.652 и G.651. Изучены литературные источники отечественных и зарубежных ученых, занимающихся подобными исследованиями.
PERENCANAAN RUMAH TAHFIDZPRENEUR DI DESA CIBADAK, CARIU, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA
Authors: Lissimia Finta , Maghfurah Fadwah , Surury Isti'anah , Sobri Adna , Syahputra Haikal Bintang , Alnawawi Muhammad Sidiq , Saputra Dymas , Yusuf Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Rumah Tahfidzpreneur Annur in Cibadak Village, Cariu, Bogor, West Java requires assistance in the planning process. This community service is motivated by the society's intention to build a tahfidz facility on land of approximately 5,200 m2 in Cibadak Village, Cariu, Bogor. The land is located in a residential area that is ideal for building a Tahfidz House. Rumah Tahfidzpreneur Annur will be built with guesthouse dormitory facilities, owner's house, farm, prayer room, multipurpose room, library, informal class, cooperative, and management office. The design recommendation is to divide these spaces into public, semi-public, private, and service areas. The main access is on the main road side, the public area is adjacent to this side. The private area is on the back side to ensure privacy. The service area is also on the back side. The middle part is filled with a semi-public area. The distant water source creates obstacles to water distribution and it is recommended to install a centrifugal pump so that water distribution is smooth. The results of physical and chemical tests on the water on the Rumah Tahfidzpreneur Annur land show that the water meets household standards but it is necessary to install a filter in the water reservoir so that the water is free of bacteria. Keywords: Rumah Tahfidzpreneur Annur, site concept, water distribution, clean water filter
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Organisasi
Authors: Saprudin  , Wujarso Riyanto , Sianipar Anton Zulkarnain , Andhitiyara Revan , Aslah Titi , Destriana Ayu Gita 
Published: October 2024

Pelatihan kepemimpinan bagi mahasiswa masih sangat diperlukan, mahasiswa sebagai calon generasi penerus bangsa perlu untuk dilatih dan dibina mental maupun pengetahuannya, termasuk dalam hal kepemimpinan, maka mahasiswa juga perlu dilatih kepemimpinan dalam berorganisasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi dan diskusi interaktif antara para peserta dengan para narasumber. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah terdiri dari mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmi Ekonomi Jayakarta dan mahasiswa dari STMIK Jayakarta. Kegiatan berhasil berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar, evaluasi yang perlu diperbaiki adalah memastikan kesiapan pemakaian perangkat pengeras suara maupun audio visual agar proses kegaitan dapat lebih interaktif. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepemimpinan oleh para mahasiswa dalam menghadapi dinamika dunia kerja dan kehidupan bermasyarakat, serta perlu terpublikasinya kegiatan ini sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu referensi kegiatan bagi pihak lainnya
Unlocking the future: Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response
Authors: Tang Zhi-Jian , Pan Yuan-Ming , Li Wei , Ma Rui-Qiong , Wang Jian-Liu 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer (OC) and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment responses.
AIM
To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural networks.
METHODS
Prognosis, immunotherapy efficacy, and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus. Mitochondrial genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 database. The discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients, whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation cohort. Using the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm, the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy (complete or partial response) of patients were predicted.
RESULTS
In total, 375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model, and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy model. The average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.7258-0.7278] in the discovery cohort and 0.6475 (95%CI: 0.6466-0.6484) in the validation cohort. The average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444 (95%CI: 0.8333-1.0000) in the discovery cohort and 0.9167 (95%CI: 0.6667-1.0000) in the validation cohort.
CONCLUSION
The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC, providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION (MBSR) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK DI KLINIK LUKA MITRA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2024
Authors: Mawar Hayati  , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Fitriana Dewi  , Hafni Hafni 
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi faktor penyebab yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid dan protein sebagai akibat dari insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Kondisi yang dialami oleh pasien luka diabetes seperti tidak disiplin dalam perawatan, proses penyembuhan luka lama, kontraktur serta amputasi kaki. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka agar tidak terjadi amputasi kaki dengan memberikan latihan Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) pada pasien luka diabetes di Klinik Luka Mitra Kota Lhokseumawe. Klinik luka mitra yang terletak di pusat Kota Lhokseumawe merupakan klinik khusus yang menangani luka dan mayoritas dikunjungi oleh pasien luka diabetes dengan rata - rata kunjungan 10 pasien / hari dengan menggunakan modern dressing. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen pada semua pasien DFU dengan mencatat seluruh gambaran awal luka sebelum diberikan intervensi dan mencatat perkembangan luka selama intervensi secara terus menerus selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu