bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Dan Bentuk Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam
Authors: Mukhlis Muchammad 
Published: June 2019

Islam adalah agama kaffah yang mengatur segala aspek kehidupan, temasuk kepemimpinan, dikarenakan dengan adanya imamah ini aspek kesejahteraan, falah dan keadilan dalam suatu Negara dalam skala besar dan amanah yang melekat pada individu akan tertata secara sempurna. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran singkat tentang praktik, bentuk, pola dari kepemimpinan yang ada dengan dikaitkan dengan pola kepemimpinan Rasulullah Muhammad Saw. Berdasarkan sejumlah pandangan dapat diambil kesimpulan awal bahwa, pola kepemimpinan Rasulullah sangat pas dan relefan untuk diterapkan disegala dimensi kehidupan. Dan pola kepemimpina yang dicontohkan Rasulullah syamil dan kamil
PENCITRAAN: UPAYA MEMBANGUN PUBLIC OPINION BAGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Nurul Yuli 
Published: June 2019

Pencitraan adalah sebuah tolak ukur bagi suatu industri atau lembaga, khususnya lembaga pendidikan Islam, pencitraan sangat berperan dalam tumbuh kembangannya suatu lembaga pendidikan, merujuk dari pencitraan lembaga maka perlu adanya public opinion dan pembulikasian lembaga kepada masyarakat luas, dari adanya opini public maka langkah langkah yang mudah ialah memerankan masyarakat dalam segala bentuk program sekolah yang akan diselenggarakan, sehingga tujuan dari pada lembaga pendidikan dapat berkembang, sebab adanya partisipasi dari masyarakat merupakan cirri khas dari bemtukprogaram pelayanan jasa khususnya dibidang pendidikan
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-fixing Clade
Authors: Jiang Wei , He Hua-Jie , Lu Lu , Burgess Kevin S. , Wang Hong , Li De-Zhu 
Published: June 2019

Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. As the seventh in a series that examines pollen morphological distribution and evolution in the angiosperms, this paper focuses on pollen morphological character states of the nitrogen-fixing clade. To illustrate the palynological diversity of the clade, we first examined pollen grains from 26 species with light electron, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy. Second, we used a reduced data matrix from Li et al. (2015) to reconstruct a maximum likelihood tree and then optimized 18 pollen character states onto the tree using Fitch parsimony, maximum likelihood, and hierarchical Bayesian inference. Finally, 12 plesiomorphic states for the nitrogen-fixing clade were inferred unambiguously under all methods, and more than 40 clades (or lineages) at or above familial level were characterized by unambiguous pollen character state changes in at least one of the optimizations. We found a number of evolutionary trends for changes in pollen character states. These include increasing grain size, increasing aperture number accompanied by concomitant changes in aperture position (from equatorial to global) and aperture shape (from colpate to colporate), and increasing complexity of tectum ornamentation. There was a strong correlation between some pollen characters (prolate shape class, lobe outline in polar view, colpate ectoaperture, lalongate and lolongate endoaperture, absent supratectal element, reticulate tectum) and insect pollination, while other pollen characters—simple aperture structure, porate ectoaperture, circular endoaperture, present and gemmate or echinate supratectal element, and imperforate tectum—were strongly correlated with wind pollination. In addition, rugulate tectum was significantly correlated with shrub habit while larger pollen size was significantly correlated with vine habit; the helophytic habitat was significantly correlated with having two apertures. Our study provides rich evidence for the phylogenetic significance of pollen morphological diversity in the nitrogen-fixing clade.
The ST2 diagnostic value in selection of patients for heart transplantation and post-transplant period
Authors: Nikonenko A. S. , Tanska O. O. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. Study ST2 diagnostic marker in the development and severity of heart failure, evaluation of transplant status and the risk of developing a rejection crisis, as well as the risk of death in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Material and methods. There were 41 patients under observation. The cases were conventionally divided into two groups: the first group of patients with chronic heart failure (n = 28), and the control group who performed orthotopic transplantation of the heart (n = 13).
Results and discussion. These results suggest that ST2 is a real marker of chronic heart failure or a good predictor of mortality in decompensated patients. Changes in ST2 levels in patients after orthotopic cardiac transplantation may be potentially useful in detecting acute cellular rejection, as well as in controlling rejection therapy. The article is devoted to the analysis of the prognostic role of the ST2 biomarker in the pre and post-transplantation period. ST2 is one of the most promising diagnostic markers for the development and severity of heart failure, as well as the risk of death in patients with cardiovascular disease. ST2 is expressed in cardiomyocytes in response to pathological processes and various mechanical damage in the heart, which allows to diagnose cardiovascular diseases even before clinical manifestations. It is likely that ST2 level measurement of heart transplantation mayhave a diagnostic and prognostic value when evaluating the graft state and the risk of developing rejection.
Conclusions. ST2 is one of the most promising diagnostic markers of development and severity of heart failure, as well as the risk of death in patients with cardiovascular disease. ST2 is expressed in cardiomyocytes inresponse to pathological processes and various mechanical damage in the heart, which allows to diagnose cardiovascular diseases even before clinical manifestations. Measuring the level of ST2 for heart transplantation may have a diagnostic and prognostic value in evaluating the condition of the graft and the risk of developing rejection.
Modern strategies for the treatment of psychoemotional stress in patients with heart coronary disease after myocardial revascularization
Authors: Holdovskyy B. M. , Filimonova I. V. , Potalov S. O. , Serikov K. V. , Lelyuk D. V. , Filimonov R. V. 
Published: June 2019

Coronary heart disease in many countries of the world, including in Ukraine, causes high rates of morbidity, disability and mortality. The study of factors affecting the occurrence, course, prognosis and effectiveness of drug therapy for coronary artery disease is important and relevant. One of such factors is the psychological disorders of the anxiety-depressive spectrum, which often occur in patients with myocardial infarction and after coronary artery bypass grafting; therefore, such patients should be carefully examined for affective disorders and receive appropriate drug therapy.
Purpose of the study. Improvement of diagnosis and optimization of patients treatment with ischemic heart disease with concomitant anxiety-depressive disorders after myocardial revascularization.
Material and methods. The results of the study are based on survey data and dynamic observation of 95 patients with coronary heart disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis after myocardial revascularization. The patients underwent examination during the initial examination and after 12 weeks.
Results of the study and their discussion. In the study of the psychoemotional state in the patients examined after the treatment, a significant decrease in anxiety manifestations was revealed by 36,4% against the group without fluvoxamine, where there was no significant difference before and after treatment. The manifestations of depressive disorder in the fluvoxamine group significantly decreased after treatment by 45,8 (HADS) and by 47,0% (Beck), in contrast to the group without fluvoxamine, where there was no significant difference before and after treatment.
Conclusions. Thus, it has been proved that with the addition of fluvoxamine to combined therapy for patients with ischemic heart disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis after revascularization of the myocardium shows a more pronounced decrease in the manifestations of anxiety-depressive disorder.
Relationship between indicators of carotid artery rigidity and cognitive functions in arterial hypertension patients
Authors: Dotsenko N. Ya. , Boev S. S. , Shekhunova I. A. , Molodan A. V. , Gerasimenko L. V. , Malynovskaya A. Ya. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. assessment of relationship between the thickness of the intima-media complex, indicators of carotid artery rigidity state and cognitive dysfunction as a marker of brain damage and the study of their prognostic significance in the development of cognitive impairment in arterial hypertension patients.
Material and methods. The subject of the examination was a group of 69 patients with stage II arterial hypertension, grade 2–3, not receiving any antihypertensive therapy or being treated irregularly, aged 51,38 ± 0,94 years. The control group consisted of 12 practically healthy, normotensive individuals aged 54,25 ± 2,74 years, without cognitive impairment. The Montreal Scale (MoCA test) was used to assess cognitive functions. The state of the carotid artery was studied with the help of sonography with recording the thickness of the intima-media complex; Peterson and Young modules, linear tensile properties, radial tension of the vessel wall, parameter β, local pulse wave velocity were calculated.
Results. There was a significant increase in the thickness of the intima-media complex in patients without cognitive impairment (0,83 ± 0,02; p < 0,05) and with cognitive impairment (0,89 ± 0,03; p < 0,05) relative to healthy individuals (0,68 ± 0,03) in the absence of significant differences between groups of patients (p > 0,05). Of the remaining indicators of vascular rigidity, only β parameter differed from the control group in patients without cognitive impairment, while in patients with cognitive impairment all studied parameters differed from the control group (p < 0,05). A correlation was established between cognitive impairment and the thickness of the carotid intima-media complex (only with increased values of the carotid intima-media complex thickness – r = 0,62; p < 0,05), with the stiffness index (r = –0,392; p < 0,05), local SPV SA (r = –0,326, p < 0,05).
Analysis of the area under the ROC curve 0,60 ± 0,07 (95% CI: 0,47–0,74; p = 0,124) for the indicator of the intima-media complex to determine the likelihood of the development of cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension indicates the unsatisfactory quality of the model.
Conclusions. Value of carotid intima-media complex thickness and other indicators of vascular rigidity to determine the likelihood of developing cognitive impairment in patients with poor-quality hypertension (AUC below 0,60) cannot serve as a marker for predicting cognitive dysfunction in patients with hypertensive disease.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM BANK UMUM SYARIAH NASIONAL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Studi Kasus: PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk.)
Authors: Barnas Benny 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Financial Performance, namely Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on the stock price’s changes of National Sharia Commercial Banks are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research hypothesis was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods, while the financial data is taken from Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk. with the period of 2014-2017. The results indicate that Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) both partially and simultaneously influence on stock prices. However, the result of adjusted R2 show that 38,30 percent of stock prices are influenced by the Return on Assets (ROA) and Earning per Share (EPS), while 87,90 percent is influenced by other variables outside this model. Keywords: Return on Asset (ROA), Earning per Share (EPS), and Price of Share.
Outcome of Vitrectomy Surgery in Dropped Nucleus at Jakarta Eye Center
Authors: Agustiawan Referano , Elvioza Elvioza , Sjamsoe Soedarman , Girsang Waldensius 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: To report management and outcome of dropped nucleus in Jakarta Eye Center
Methods: Retrospective review of the records of 19 consecutive patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for retain lens fragments at Jakarta Eye Center from January 2010 to September 2012.
Result: The mean age of the patient was 57 years (range 48-79). There were 10 males (53%) and 9 females (47%). 10 patients (53%) had vitrectomy within 1 day of phacoemulsification, 6(32%) within 1 week and 3(15%) after more than 1 week. Eight patients (42%) achieved a final visual acuity of 0.5 or better, only 3 patients (15%) had final visual acuity 1-meter finger counting or worse. 74% patient achieved final acuity better than pre-op (14 patients). Early vitrectomy group has 3 patients (30%) with complication, intermediate vitrectomy group has 33% complication and late vitrectomy has 33 % complication. Posterior chamber IOL were implanted in 12 patients (63%), 2 patients had scleral fixation IOL, anterior chamber IOL in 2 patients, and only 3 patients (16%) were left aphakic.
Conclusion: Surgical management in cases of nucleus drop in JEC showed good result with very limited complications. In most cases, vitrectomy was performed immediately after cataract surgery. Early vitrectomy has no significant differences in complications and visual outcome than 1 week vitrectomy and late vitrectomy after cataract surgery.
SOFIA/EXES Observations of Warm H2 at High Spectral Resolution: Witnessing Para-to-ortho Conversion behind a Molecular Shock Wave in HH7
Authors: Neufeld David A. , DeWitt Curtis , Lesaffre Pierre , Cabrit Sylvie , Gusdorf Antoine , Tram Le Ngoc , Richter Matthew 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Spectrally resolved observations of three pure rotational lines of H2, conducted with the EXES instrument on SOFIA toward the classic bow shock HH7, reveal systematic velocity shifts between the S(5) line of ortho-H2 and the two para-H2 lines [S(4) and S(6)] lying immediately above and below it on the rotational ladder. These shifts, reported here for the first time, imply that we are witnessing the conversion of para-H2 to ortho-H2 within a shock wave driven by an outflow from a young stellar object. The observations are in good agreement with the predictions of models for nondissociative, C-type molecular shocks. They provide a clear demonstration of the chemical changes wrought by interstellar shock waves, in this case the conversion of para-H2 to ortho-H2 in reactive collisions with atomic hydrogen, and provide among the most compelling evidence yet obtained for C-type shocks in which the flow velocity changes continuously.
Probing the Innermost Ejecta Layers in Supernova Remnant Kes 75: Implications for the Supernova Progenitor
Authors: Temim Tea , Slane Patrick , Sukhbold Tuguldur , Koo Bon-Chul , Raymond John C. , Gelfand Joseph D. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Supernova remnants (SNRs) that contain pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are characterized by distinct evolutionary stages. In very young systems, the PWN drives a shock into the innermost supernova (SN) material, giving rise to low-excitation lines and an infrared (IR) continuum from heated dust grains. These observational signatures make it possible to cleanly measure the properties of the deepest SN ejecta layers that can, in turn, provide constraints on the SN progenitor. We present Herschel Space Observatory far-IR observations of the PWN in the Galactic SNR Kes 75, containing the youngest known pulsar that exhibited magnetar-like activity. We detect highly broadened oxygen and carbon line emission that arises from the SN ejecta encountered by the PWN. We also detect a small amount (a few times 10−3
M
⊙) of shock-heated dust that spatially coincides with the ejecta material and was likely formed in the SN explosion. We use hydrodynamical models to simulate the evolution of Kes 75 and find that the PWN has so far swept up 0.05–0.1 M
⊙ of SN ejecta. Using explosion and nucleosynthesis models for different progenitor masses in combinations with shock models, we compare the predicted far-IR emission with the observed line intensities and find that lower-mass and explosion energy SN progenitors with mildly mixed ejecta profiles and comparable abundance fractions of carbon and oxygen are favored over higher-mass ones. We conclude that Kes 75 likely resulted from an 8 to 12 M
⊙ progenitor, providing further evidence that lower-energy explosions of such progenitors can give rise to magnetars.
Le prisonnier de guerre dans l’historiographie française et allemande : étudier la Seconde Guerre mondiale à front renversé
Authors: Théofilakis Fabien 
Published: June 2019

Fabien T héofilakis , Le prisonnier de guerre dans l’historiographie française et allemande : étudier la Seconde Guerre mondiale à front renversé L’historiographie des guerres mondiales connaît depuis les années 2000 un profond renouvellement dans l’étude de leur temporalité et de leurs dynamiques. Le présent article propose une réflexion sur l’évolution de l’écriture de l’histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à partir de la captivité de guerre en comparant deux ouvrages écrits à vingt ans d’écart, l’un porte sur les prisonniers de guerre français en Allemagne de 1940 à 1945 ; l’autre sur les captifs allemands en France de 1944 à 1948. A partir du rapport de l’historien à son objet de recherche et de la constitution du corpus, l’article souligne combien le passage des générations rend à la captivité sa dimension transnationale et permet de l’envisager comme une histoire carrefour tant des mobilisations pendant le conflit que des dynamiques de sorties de guerre après.
Les témoignages des travailleurs requis en Allemagne de 1944 à nos jours
Authors: Passera Françoise 
Published: June 2019

Françoise P assera , Les témoignages des travailleurs requis en Allemagne de 1944 à nos jours Les récits publiés par des travailleurs civils requis en Allemagne durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale forment un ensemble, quasi-exhaustif, de 120 témoignages. En restituant ces écrits dans le cadre de l’édition de témoignages, l’étude permet d’établir une chronologie éditoriale, d’identifier les succès et caractériser les auteurs. L’analyse du récit met en évidence un ensemble éclaté d’expériences vécues : jeunes STO (les plus nombreux), déportés, résistants, etc. Qui plus est, il ne reflète pas la mémoire uniforme de la Fédération jusqu’en 2011, exclusivement préoccupée par la défense du titre de « déporté du travail ». Aux témoignages militants soucieux de mettre en exergue les « martyrs » et les « résistants », d’anciens requis se livrent à un travail d’introspection, plus complexe et individuel, soucieux de restituer leur état d’esprit à l’époque des faits et d’interroger leur choix.
Gais, « blacks » et antillais
Authors: Gordien Ary 
Published: June 2019

Cet article s’intéresse au milieu gai antillais de Paris et cherche à expliquer comment des hommes gais noirs originaires de Martinique et de Guadeloupe vivent des formes multiples de domination liées à la « race », à l’ethnicité et à la sexualité, aussi bien dans leurs sociétés insulaires d’origines que dans la capitale. Ce texte a aussi à cœur de mettre en lumière les stratégies de résistance qu’ils emploient afin d’affirmer un sentiment identitaire particulièrement composite et labile. Cette réflexion se fonde sur une ethnographie réalisée en 2008-2009, au sein d’un groupe d’amis qui fréquentaient régulièrement les boîtes de nuit ciblant une clientèle catégorisée comme « black ». L’objectif est de retracer les trajectoires de ces hommes et de saisir la nature du contexte de migration postcolonial au sein duquel ils s’auto-identifiaient en construisant un réseau antillais noir et gai des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. La notion de consubstantialité (plus que celle d’intersectionnalité) permet de rendre compte de la manière dont la relative intolérance envers les personnes LGBT aux Antilles et les processus singuliers de racialisation auxquels ces hommes sont sujets à Paris façonnent les modalités à travers lesquelles ils se définissent et négocient des espaces relativement sûrs, tout en érigeant des barrières afin de se différencier d’autres figures d’altérité sur la base de la « race » ou de l’ethnicité.
La légende noire de l’IRA : entre historiographie « révisionniste » et mythologie unioniste
Authors: Destenay Emmanuel 
Published: June 2019

Vers la fin du vingtième siècle, plusieurs historiens concluent que pendant la guerre d’indépendance irlandaise (1919-1921), l’IRA aurait traqué les rescapés de la Première Guerre mondiale pour les punir de leur participation auprès des Britanniques pendant le conflit. Or, cette légende noire repose sur des interprétations erronées, sur des omissions inavouées et constitue aujourd’hui un rempart intellectuel puissant à toute compréhension détaillée du rôle des rescapés de 1914-1918 pendant la guerre d’indépendance. Plus important encore, elle reste indissociable des trois décennies de violences communautaires en Irlande du Nord (1969-1990) et s’inscrit également dans une période de renouveau historiographique dit « révisionniste ». Alors qu’une nouvelle génération de chercheurs travaille à la démythification de l’historiographie irlandaise, des historiens issus de cette mouvance façonnent un récit qui se nourrit également du vide historiographique qui entoure la contribution déterminante de rescapés de 1914-1918 à la guerre d’indépendance. Car, loin de constituer un groupe homogène, des rescapés participent à la lutte armée contre les forces de la Couronne auprès des brigades républicaines.
Produire des savoirs, construire de nouvelles identités et… partager le pouvoir : quand les personnes accompagnées forment les professionnels
Authors: Jouet Emmanuelle , Zimmer Frédérique , Damiani Élisabeth , Chapeau Maëla , Lévy-Bellahsen Danièle 
Published: June 2019

Les politiques publiques invitent les professionnels à davantage travailler avec les personnes bénéficiaires des actions. Ce changement de posture se confronte aux métiers et aux pratiques qu’il est nécessaire de transformer. C’est dans cette dynamique que la plateforme de formation Alfapsy s’attache à changer les représentations et les pratiques pour faire en sorte que les personnes bénéficiaires soient réellement associées aux projets qui les concernent, et ce en les intégrant dans les dispositifs de formation.	Dans ce retour d’expérience, il est montré que lorsque les personnes accompagnées co-construisent les formations en direction des professionnels acteurs de l’entreprise, elles apportent une contribution spécifique fondée sur le savoir à partir de l’expérience. Elles permettent aux professionnels de découvrir et d’expérimenter un changement de postures et de pratiques nécessaire pour que les personnes bénéficiaires de l’action sociale soient incluses dans l’analyse des situations et l’élaboration des réponses.	Est privilégiée dans cet article l’approche narrative à la première personne afin de porter les expériences au travers de la voix des acteurs impliqués.