bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT AKTA NOTARIIL PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN TERKAIT HARTA BERSAMA YANG DIBUAT PASCA PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN
Authors: Ningsih Natalia , Utama I Made Arya , Sarjana I Made 
Published: March 2018

Dalam mengatasi masalah harta kekayaan dari suami isteri yang telah melangsungkan perkawinan, dapat dilakukan melalui perjanjian perkawinan pasca pencatatan perkawinan dengan bentuk penetapan pengadilan negeri. Oleh karena itu jika ada suami isteri belum membuat perjanjian perkawinan yang keduanya bekerja dimana tempat kerjanya mempunyai resiko tinggi akan habisnya harta kekayaan yang diperoleh maka demi masa depan kehidupan suami isteri tersebut dan pendidikan anak-anaknya diperlukan suatu perjanjian perkawinan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif yang selanjutnya data dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif.Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang berupa studi kepustakaan dan penetapan pengadilan negeri.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana kekuatan akta notariil perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat pasca pencatatan perkawinan apabila yang menjadi dasar adalah penetapan dari hakim dan apa dasar pertimbangan hakim memutus permohonan penetapan tersebut dan akibat hukumnya terhadap pihak ketiga setelah adanya penetapan pengadilan negeri.Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan, bahwa dasar dan pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan pasca pencatatan perkawinan adalah adanya persetujuan kedua belah pihak dari suami isteri, adanya kealpaan dan ketidaktahuan mereka tentang ketentuan pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan yang harus dibuat sebelum atau pada saat perkawinan dilangsungkan dan adanya yurisprudensi dari penetapan hakim sebelumnya. Akibat hukum pembuatan perjanjian perkawinan pasca pencatatan perkawinan yang dibuat secara notariil adalah mengikat kedua belah pihak yaitu suami isteri sehingga terhadap kedudukan harta suami isteri akibat hukumnya menjadi terpisah satu dengan yang lainnya, sedangkan untuk pihak ketiga, mempunyai kekuatan yang mengikat, sepanjang penetapan tersebut pihak ketiga tidak merasa dirugikan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP JABATAN NOTARIS BERKAITAN DENGAN ADANYA DUGAAN MALPRAKTEK DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN AKTA OTENTIK
Authors: Oka Diatmika I Gusti Agung , Atmadja I Dewa Gde , Sri Utari Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2018

A notary is a public officer who given sufficient authority by the state to make an authentic deed. If a party feels aggrieved over the deed of a Notary, then the party can sue the notary with the charges of malpractice in an authentic deed, although the notary has been working in accordance with the standards of an authentic deed. On this basis, it is need a legal protection for the notary, in this case, made ??by the Notary Honorary Council (MKN) as provided for in the Article 66 of paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Amendment of Law Number 30 of Year 2004 on the Notary Position (UUJN-P). There are no certain regulations on MKN positions and the kinds of legal protection given by the MKN to the notary, giving rise to legal issues namely, what the standards or requirements in the process of making an authentic deed and what the legal protection of the Position of Notary in relations to the allegations of malpractice in the making of authentic deeds.
This thesis research is a normative legal research, which departed from the vacuum of norm. The legal materials collection techniques used were the study of literature and the card system. The analysis of the legal materials was conducted by using descriptive techniques, interpretations and arguments associated with the theories and concepts of law which relevant to the issues.
The research findings of the problem under study, namely, that in making authentic deeds, notary must always pay attention to the validity of the agreement according to the terms of Article 1320 of the Civil Law (the Civil Codes), the requirement of making authentic deeds (Civil Code of 1868), Law on the Notary Position, as well as the Notary Code of Ethics. While MKN position as the Administrative agencies should be established in the regions of (city or regencies) in order that MKN can quickly respond to the case and provide an appeal to the parties who are not satisfied with the decision of MKN.
Concentración de fluoruros en sal de cocina y agua que ingieren los habitantes de Villavicencio-Colombia
Authors: Gomez Ruth Angela , Calderon Vega Edgar , Mora Julian Eduardo , Aguilera Camila Andrea , Martínez Cristian David , Yepes Yuly Helena 
Published: March 2018

Objetivo. Analizar concentraciones de fluoruros en sal de cocina y agua que ingieren habitantes de Villavicencio-Meta-Colombia.Método. Estudio descriptivo en 180 muestras de agua de las bocatomas de todos los acueductos que distribuyen agua en Villavicencio y 47 viviendas de los puntos más lejanos de la red de distribución de cada acueducto, tomadas en época de lluvia y verano. Muestras de cinco lotes diferentes, de 17 empresas distribuidoras de agua envasada y muestras de cinco lotes diferentes de ocho marcas de sal de cocina distribuidas en la ciudad. Las mediciones de fluoruros se realizaron en el laboratorio de Salud Pública del departamento del Meta, por análisis fisicoquímico con electrodo de ion selectivo; Se realizaron medidas de tendencia central y comparación de heterogeneidad de los datos por medio de la prueba U de Mann-Whitney y la de Kruskal Wallys, con valores de significancia <0,05.Resultados. El promedio de fluoruros en agua de acueductos fue de 0.067 ppm (IC 95%; 0,06-0,07) para acueductos de aguas superficiales (ríos); de 0,101 (IC95%; 0,09-0,11) para acueductos de pozos profundos y en agua envasada 0.088 ppm (IC 95%; 0,07 – 0,09) con diferencias significativas (p=0,02). El promedio de fluoruro en sal fue de 186.71 ppm (IC 95%; 179,63-193,18); con diferencias significativas entre los promedios de cada marca. (p=0,01).Conclusiones. Las concentraciones de fluoruro en aguas de consumo y sal están dentro de lo establecido por las normas nacionales e internacionales por lo que no serían, por sí solas, factores importantes para fluorosis dental en esta población
Mineralogy of Duné s Sand of Missan Dune Fields Southeastern Iraq
Authors: Al-Shammery Thamer Abbas , Jasim Hasan Kattoof 
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study is to define the mineralogical composition of Missan dune fields South Eastern of Iraq, and try to determine the origin or the source of these dunes .
Three main types of dunes were recognized in the studied area, these are: barchanoid ridge, barchans and nabkha dunes. The direction of these dunes is northwest to southeast.
The dunes in Missan dune fields were divided into three fields according to the vari- eties in the composition and geographical position in the studied area, these three fields are: Al-Manziliyah, Middle Chailat, and Said Subair dune fields.
9 samples were collected from these fields, the samples were separated into light and heavy fraction by heavy liquids. The light fraction composed from quartz, feldspar, and rock fragments, the rock fragments composed mainly of carbonate, chert, igneous, and metamorphic rock fragments .
The heavy minerals are mostly opaques, chlorite, pyroxenes, amphiboles, epidotes, zircon, garnet, muscovite, biotite, kyanite, staurolite, and rutile .
The percentages of heavy minerals fraction to light minerals fraction was very vari- able in which the percentage of heavy minerals in Sayid Subair field are higher than the percentage in Al-Manziliyah field.The source area of these sediments is the recent sed- iment that deposited in the flood plain and traces of the Tigris river and the outcrops of upper Miocene-Pliocene rocks in the eastern of studied area (Himreen Anticline and Zagros Mountain).
Política e desenvolvimento: uma visão a partir de jovens universitários da Unespar, Brasil
Authors: Milanés Olga Alicia Gallardo , Pátaro Cristina Satiê de Olivera , Mezzomo Frank Antonio 
Published: March 2018

Os jovens que estudam em universidades são importantes atores sociais, sendo sua participação crucial para o desenvolvimento. Assim, a pesquisa tem como objetivo problematizar o papel de jovens estudantes da Unespar como agentes de desenvolvimento, buscando compreender suas percepções sobre política e desenvolvimento, valorizá-los a partir da diversidade de suas concepções e verificar a influência do contexto em suas ideias. Foram utilizadas abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, a partir da metodologia de Investigação Apreciativa. Os resultados mostram que a participação política dos estudantes se dá principalmente por formas não convencionais, e que os mesmos apresentam uma ampla visão de desenvolvimento, reconhecendo a inter-relação entre as dimensões econômica, política, social e ambiental, embora atribuam relevância aos recursos econômicos, entendendo-os como suporte para alcançar as garantias sociais.
2014-2017 Yılları Arasında Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Hastanesi'nde Kan Kültüründen İzole Edilen Staphylococcus aureus Suşlarının Antimikrobiyal Ajanlara Duyarlılıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tanrıverdi Yeliz , Hasli Figen , Bilgin Kemal , Birinci Asuman 
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Kan dolaşımı infeksiyonlarının en önemli nedenlerinden biri Staphylococcus aureus' tur. İzole edilen mikroorganizmaların sıklığının ve antimikrobiyal duyarlıklarının belirlenmesi, klinisyene ampirik tedaviye ilişkin bilgi sağlayabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda kan kültürlerinde izole edilen S.aureus izolatların antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları MRSA-MSSA retrospektif olarak ele alınmıştır.Yöntem: Ocak 2014- Eylül 2017 yılları arasında labaratuvarımıza 468 S.aureus izolatı tespit edilmiştir. Kan kültürü örneklerinin inkübasyonu tam otomatize BacT/ALERT 3D cihazı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İdentifikasyon Vitek MS (Biomeriux, Fransa) ve antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları Vitek2 Compakt (Biomeriux, Fransa) otomatize sistem ile belirlenmiştir. İzolatların antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing) standartlarına uygun değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: MRSA izolatlarının penisilin, eritromisin, klindamisin, trimetoprim, gentamisin, vankomisin, teikoplanin, siprofloksasin ve linezolide karşı direnç oranları MSSA izolatlarına göre anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Dahiliye servisinde yatan, invaziv girişim yapılan, idrar sondası olan ve oral yol dışında beslenen hastalarda MRSA bakteriyemi oranları, MSSA’dan daha yüksek saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Antimikrobiyallerin kontrolsüz kullanımları direnç gelişimlerini artırmaktadır. Antimikrobiyallerin kontrollü bir şekilde kullanılması, her merkezin kendi direnç profilini periyodik olarak değerlendirip ilgili komitelere iletmesi direnç gelişimini engelleyebilir.
Ultrasonic Studies of Cu(II) Soaps Derived from Mustard and Soya Bean Oils
Authors: Sharma Arun Kumar , Saxena Meenakshi , Sharma Rashmi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Ultrasonic velocities have been measured in ternary mixtures containing copper soaps derived from mustard and soya bean in 20% and 40% methanol-benzene mixture to access the effect of polarity of solvent on the micellar features of surfactant. The studies suggest that predomination of benzene (higher percentage of non-polar solvent) play a significant role in compacting the molecular organization of the micelles. From these values, the specific acoustic impedance Z, adiabatic compressibility βad, intermolecular free length Lf, apparent molar compressibility ϕk, molar sound velocity R, primary solvation number Sn have been calculated. The data clearly indicate that the values of u, Z, Sn and R increase whereas the values of βad and Lf decrease consistently with increase of the soap concentration. The critical micelle concentration CMC has also been determined and it has been found that CMC is dependent on the composition of the solvent mixture and composition of the edible oil. The Masson equation has also been applied. The results have been explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions between solvent and solute.
Synergistic Effect of Saponin and Rhamnolipid Biosurfactants Systems on Foam Behavior
Authors: Hajimohammadi Reza , Johari-Ahar Safa 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIn this study, the synergistic effect of saponin and rhamnolipid biosurfactant on foam properties at an air-water interface was investigated. In order to reach the optimum hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) value, samples of 2 wt% of rhamnolipid and saponin biosurfactants with different HLB values (9.6, 10, 10.4, 10.8, 11.2, 11.6, and 12) in 5 ml of DI water were prepared. Results showed that the optimum HLB value of the microemulsion system was 10.8 for the mixture of 84% rhamnolipid and 16% saponin. At that optimum HLB value and a total surfactant concentration of 2 wt%, the maximum foaming ability and foam stability of the mixed system was 48 mm and 72 min respectively. During the experiment, it was observed that at optimum HLB value the foaming ability of the system increased by increasing the concentration of rhamnolipid and saponin. Comparing the foaming ability and foam stability of biosurfactant system with the properties of SDS, Tween80 and Span80 showed that the biosurfactants have a good foaming ability. The CMC value of the biosurfactant mixtures at the optimum HLB value was lower than that of other synthetic surfactants. The results show that, the biosurfactant mixtures had a synergistic effect on foaming ability and foam stability compared to the individual biosurfactants and synthetic surfactants. Therefore, the mixture of rhamnolipid and saponin is proposed as a potential alternative for detergent, cosmetic and petroleum industry.
Destabilization and Separation of Gas Condensate from Wastewater using Different Surfactant Demulsifiers
Authors: Esmaeili Hossein , Esmaeilzadeh Feridun , Mowla Dariush 
Published: March 2018

AbstractAn emulsion of hydrocarbon components in water is usually found in the wastewater of refineries. These emulsions may be broken by adding a suitable demulsifier at the proper concentration with the minimum stability. In this study, different surfactant demulsifiers including hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups with different HLB values (KENON 20, KENON 10, KENON 4, KENON 2, MBG, CTAB, SDS, Span 80, Span 60, PEG, polyamide, polyacrylamide and an EO/PO block copolymer of dodecan-1-ol) were employed for the destabilization and separation of gas condensate droplets in water emulsion. The results revealed that the demulsifiers KENON 2, polyamide, EO/PO block copolymer of dodecan-1-ol and polyacrylamide were effective materials for the destabilization of the emulsion. Additionally, the addition of these demulsifiers leads to growing gas condensate droplets from 5 to about 25 μm showing a very good growth. Moreover, the results showed that the maximum separation of gas condensate from the emulsion were obtained using polyamide and dodecan-1-ol which was approximately 45 vol.% after 2 h at a concentration of 300 ppm of demulsifiers. Furthermore, the maximum gas condensate separation of 70 vol.% was obtained using dodecan-1-ol and KENON 2 after 24 h.
Evidence for Precursors of the Coronal Hole Jets in Solar Bright Points
Authors: Bagashvili Salome R. , Shergelashvili Bidzina M. , Japaridze Darejan R. , Kukhianidze Vasil , Poedts Stefaan , Zaqarashvili Teimuraz V. , Khodachenko Maxim L. , Causmaecker Patrick De 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
A set of 23 observations of coronal jet events that occurred in coronal bright points has been analyzed. The focus was on the temporal evolution of the mean brightness before and during coronal jet events. In the absolute majority of the cases either single or recurrent coronal jets (CJs) were preceded by slight precursor disturbances observed in the mean intensity curves. The key conclusion is that we were able to detect quasi-periodical oscillations with characteristic periods from sub-minute up to 3–4 minute values in the bright point brightness that precedes the jets. Our basic claim is that along with the conventionally accepted scenario of bright-point evolution through new magnetic flux emergence and its reconnection with the initial structure of the bright point and the coronal hole, certain magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillatory and wavelike motions can be excited and these can take an important place in the observed dynamics. These quasi-oscillatory phenomena might play the role of links between different epochs of the coronal jet ignition and evolution. They can be an indication of the MHD wave excitation processes due to the system entropy variations, density variations, or shear flows. It is very likely a sharp outflow velocity transverse gradients at the edges between the open and closed field line regions. We suppose that magnetic reconnections can be the source of MHD waves due to impulsive generation or rapid temperature variations, and shear flow driven nonmodel MHD wave evolution (self-heating and/or overreflection mechanisms).
Herbarium collection of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (RB), Brazil
Authors: Lanna João , da Silva Luís Alexandre , Morim Marli , Leitman Paula , Queiroz Natália , Filardi Fabiana , Dalcin Eduardo , Oliveira Felipe , Forzza Rafaela 
Published: March 2018

This paper provides a quantitative and general description of the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden herbarium (RB) dataset. Created over a century ago, the RB currently comprises ca. 750,000 mounted specimens, with a strong representation of Brazilian flora, mainly from the Atlantic and Amazon forests. Nearly 100% of these specimens have been entered into the database and imaged and, at present, about 17% have been geo-referenced. This data paper is focused exclusively on RB's exsiccatae collection of land plants and algae, which is currently increasing by about twenty to thirty thousand specimens per year thanks to fieldwork, exchange and donations. Since 2005, many national and international projects have been implemented, improving the quality and accessibility of the collection. The most important facilitating factor in this process was the creation of the institutional system for plants collection and management, named JABOT. Since the RB is continuously growing, the dataset is updated weekly on SiBBr and GBIF portals.
The most represented environments are the Atlantic and Amazon forests, a biodiversity hotspot and the world's largest rain forest, respectively. The dataset described in this article contains the data and metadata of plants and algae specimens in the RB collection and the link to access the respective images. Currently, the RB data is publicly available online at several biodiversity portals, such as our institutional database JABOT, the Reflora Virtual Herbarium, the SiBBr and the GBIF portal. However, a description of the RB dataset as a whole is not available in the literature.
rIgG1 Fc Hexamer Inhibits Antibody-Mediated Autoimmune Disease via Effects on Complement and FcγRs
Authors: Spirig Rolf , Campbell Ian K. , Koernig Sandra , Chen Chao-Guang , Lewis Bonnie J. B. , Butcher Rebecca , Muir Ineke , Taylor Shirley , Chia Jenny , Leong David , Simmonds Jason , Scotney Pierre , Schmidt Peter , Fabri Louis , Hofmann Andreas , Jordi Monika , Spycher Martin O. , Cattepoel Susann , Brasseit Jennifer , Panousis Con , Rowe Tony , Branch Donald R. , Baz Morelli Adriana , Käsermann Fabian , Zuercher Adrian W. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Activation of Fc receptors and complement by immune complexes is a common important pathogenic trigger in many autoimmune diseases and so blockade of these innate immune pathways may be an attractive target for treatment of immune complex-mediated pathomechanisms. High-dose IVIG is used to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, and several studies demonstrate that the therapeutic effects of IVIG can be recapitulated with the Fc portion. Further, recent data indicate that recombinant multimerized Fc molecules exhibit potent anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we investigated the biochemical and biological properties of an rFc hexamer (termed Fc-μTP-L309C) generated by fusion of the IgM μ-tailpiece to the C terminus of human IgG1 Fc. Fc-μTP-L309C bound FcγRs with high avidity and inhibited FcγR-mediated effector functions (Ab-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, phagocytosis, respiratory burst) in vitro. In addition, Fc-μTP-L309C prevented full activation of the classical complement pathway by blocking C2 cleavage, avoiding generation of inflammatory downstream products (C5a or sC5b-9). In vivo, Fc-μTP-L309C suppressed inflammatory arthritis in mice when given therapeutically at approximately a 10-fold lower dose than IVIG, which was associated with reduced inflammatory cytokine production and complement activation. Likewise, administration of Fc-μTP-L309C restored platelet counts in a mouse model of immune thrombocytopenia. Our data demonstrate a potent anti-inflammatory effect of Fc-μTP-L309C in vitro and in vivo, likely mediated by blockade of FcγRs and its unique inhibition of complement activation.
Inter- and intra-rater reliability of a technique assessing the length of the Latissimus Dorsi muscle
Authors: Dawood Muhammad , Becker Pieter J. , Van Rooijen Agatha J. , Korkie Elzette 
Published: March 2018

Background: Evidence-based practice requires the use of objective, valid and reliable tests for measuring the length of a muscle. Latissimus Dorsi is a muscle which undergoes length changes (loss of extensibility) and this muscle has a functional role in many aspects of sport and rehabilitation. The loss of extensibility may result in a decreased range of motion at the glenohumeral joint leading to dysfunction.Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of a technique adapted by Comerford and Mottram in 2012 for assessing the length of Latissimus Dorsi (LD) muscle.Method: Fifty-six students from a university’s physiotherapy department participated in this study. Four physiotherapists with clinical experience varying between 10 and 30 years independently performed the test for assessing the length of LD. The test was performed twice by each physiotherapist on every participant during two reading sessions.Results: The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) as determined in a mixed-effects, generalised least squares regression analysis was used to assess inter- and intra-rater reliability of the LD length test. A 0.05 level of significance was employed. A sample of 56 participants provided an ICC that varied between 0.76 and 0.55, which is regarded as moderate to poor reliability. The ICC between the experienced raters was found to be 0.48, with a novice rater having an ICC of 0.48 as well. The ICC between all the raters was 0.33, which constituted poor reliability.Conclusion: The poor to moderate reliability of the technique testing the length of LD test is not suitable for application in a research setting.Clinical implications: The small differences noted between Reading 1 and Reading 2 regarding the standard deviation of all the raters combined suggests that the LD length test may still prove to be useful in quantifying dysfunction in a clinical setting.