bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current Landscape and Overview of Gastrointestinal Health in Indonesian Children: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kadim Muzal , Karyana I Putu Gede , Darma Andy , Yosia Mikhael , Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Dilantika Charisma , Sundjaya Tonny , Wasito Erika 
Published: December 2024

Background
Digestive health plays a crucial role in pediatric growth and development. Indonesia, as a developing nation, grapples with widespread infectious gastrointestinal (GI) ailments, particularly in rural areas. Concurrently, urban regions are experiencing an increase in non-infectious GI conditions due to recent socio-economic shifts. Current data on GI health among Indonesian children remains scarce and fragmented.

Objective
The objective of this scoping review was to elucidate the present state of GI health among Indonesian children under five years of age.

Methods
A scoping review was carried out to assess the current landscape of GI health in Indonesia. The review encompassed studies published between 2012 and 2022, with database searches performed on PubMed and Google Scholar from April 1st to 14th, 2022, using relevant keywords.

Results
The review identified 58 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Analysis of these studies revealed five key themes in pediatric GI health: [1] epidemiology, [2] infectious and non-infectious GI disease, [3] diagnostic, [4] interventions, and [5] short-term and long-term effects.

Conclusion
The review identified diarrhea, gastroenteritis, colitis, soil-transmitted helminth infections, regurgitation, constipation, and colic as the most prevalent GI issues among Indonesian children under 5. The study highlights the interconnected nature of gastrointestinal diseases, malnutrition, and gut microbiota. It underscores the importance of proper dietary habits and adequate early nutrition, including both macro and micronutrients, with particular emphasis on fiber intake, in fostering a healthy gut microbiome essential for optimal GI function.
Analisis Keruangan Wilayah Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sianturi Kevin Marzuki , Lubis Darwin Parlaungan , Permana Sendi 
Published: December 2024

Analisis Keruangan adalah analisis lokasi yang menitikberatkan pada tiga aspek keruangan antara lain jarak atau distance, kaitan atau interaction, dan gerakan atau movement. Analisis keruangan bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi eksisting atau keadaan yang telah ada dan melihat apakah telah sesuai dengan struktur keruangan yang ada. Selain itu, analisis juga mengkaji interaksi atau hubungan antar unit keruangan, termasuk hubungan antara aspek ekonomi dan keruangan, aksesibilitas wilayah yang akan dijangkau, dan hambatan potensial dalam interaksi tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur atau hierarki pusat pelayanan yang ada di setiap unit kecamatan wilayah perencanaan pembangunan, jumlah fungsi dan jenis fungsi yang ada, jumlah penduduk yang dilayani, serta frekuensi keberadaan suatu fungsi dalam satu satuan wilayah permukiman di setiap kecamatan di kabupaten Dairi. (2) Untuk menentukan seberapa besar nilai interaksi disetiap unit kecamatan di kabupaten Dairi. (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola persebaran penduduk di setiap kecamatan di wilayah kabupaten Dairi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain analisis model Grafitasi, Analisis Indeks Sentralitas Marshall (ISM), dan Analisis Tetangga Terdekat (Nearest Neighbor). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan model Indeks Sentralitas Marshall (ISM) kecamatan yang memiliki Indeks Sentralitas yang paling tinggi adalah kecamatan Sidikalang dan Sumbul, masing-masing sebanyak 183,98 dan 207.55, berdasarkan Data Badan Pusat Statistik Sidikalang memiliki kepadatan penduduk pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 53721 jiwa dan kecamatan Sumbul sebanyak 46089 jiwa. Untuk metode Gravitasi adapun daerah yang memiliki interaksi paling tingggi adalah Siempat Nempu Hulu dengan kekuatan interkasi 88318669.52 dan wilayah terendah adalah Siempat Nempu Hilir dengan kekuatan interaksi 1235506.185. Dan pada hasil perhitungan dengan metode Tetangga Terdekat 15 kecamatan yang ada dikabupaten Dairi didominasi dengan pola permukiman bergerombol yang memiliki nilai antara 0.00 – 0.70. Kabupaten Dairi sendiri tidak memiliki kecamatan dengan pola permukiman yang tersebar merata.
Recruitment Challenges and Strategies in a Technology-Based Intervention for Dementia Caregivers: Descriptive Study
Authors: Ko Eunjung , Gao Ye , Wang Peng , Wijayasingha Lahiru , Wright Kathy D , Gordon Kristina C , Wang Hongning , Stankovic John A , Rose Karen M 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Researchers have encountered challenges in recruiting unpaid caregivers of people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias for intervention studies. However, little is known about the reasons for nonparticipation in in-home smart health interventions in community-based settings.

Objective
This study aimed to (1) assess recruitment rates in a smart health technology intervention for caregivers of people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias and reasons for nonparticipation among them and (2) discuss lessons learned from recruitment challenges and strategies to improve recruitment.

Methods
The smart health intervention was a 4-month, single-arm trial designed to evaluate an in-home, technology-based intervention that monitors stressful moments for caregiving dyads through acoustic signals and to provide the caregivers with real-time stress management strategies. The recruitment involved two main methods: on-site engagement by a recruiter from a memory clinic and social media advertising. Caregivers were screened for eligibility by phone between January 2021 and September 2023. The recruitment rates, reasons for nonparticipation, and participant demographics were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results
Of 201 caregivers contacted, 11 were enrolled in this study. Eighty-two caregivers did not return the screening call, and others did not participate due to privacy concerns (n=30), lack of interest (n=29), and burdensome study procedures (n=26). Our recruitment strategies included addressing privacy concerns, visualizing collected data through a dashboard, boosting social media presence, increasing the recruitment budget, updating advertisements, and preparing and deploying additional study devices.

Conclusions
This study highlighted barriers to participation in the smart health intervention. Despite several recruitment strategies, enrollment rates remained below expectations. These findings underscore the need for future research to explore alternative methods for increasing the recruitment of informal dementia caregivers in technology-based intervention studies.
Integrated Assisted Post (Posbindu) to Lowering High Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Susilawati Tri Nugraha 
Published: December 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) contribute to 74% of global mortality. It had been predicted that in 2024, the number of patients with NCDs in Indonesia is around 92 million people. In fact, NCDs were responsible for 73% of 2018 national casualties. This community service activity aims to screen for NCDs, particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Sana Village, Sragen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. An integrated assisted post (Posbindu) was held for early detection and to monitor for main risk factors of NCDs. A total of 50 working-age adults of the village were targeted to attend the Posbindu. Blood pressure and blood glucose levels were measured, followed by treatment and health counselling. The activity had been well appreciated by the local community with a participation rate of 226% (113 attendants of 50 people targeted). The prevalence of hypertension is 61.9% (70/113) and diabetes is 5.3% (6/113). The high prevalence of NCDs, particularly hypertension, highlights the importance of maintaining physical fitness and carrying out health checks regularly. Thus, NCDs screening through Posbindu is expected to be sustainable in the future.
TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCE FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF GOOD GOVERNANCE THROUGH QUALITY GROUP RAPPORTS
Authors: Putra Gede Sanjaya Adi , Manuaba I.B. Putra , Yamani Yupitrika Anand 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how “The Role of HR Competencies in Improving Good Governance Through Superior Financial Reporting in village governments” in village governments in the Denpasar city area. The type of research conducted is using an associative approach. The population in the study were all villages in the Denpasar city government area. Respondents used were village government officials selected by purposive sampling in the city of Denpasar. This study consists of independent variables of human resource quality, with dependent variables of good governance and intervening variables of financial reporting quality. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis (Partial Least Square). The hypotheses in this study are; (1) there is an effect of the quality of human resources on good governance. (2) the quality of financial reporting can mediate the effect of human resource competence on good governance. The conclusion obtained in this study is that HR competence does not have a significant effect on GCG, but the quality of financial reports is able to mediate the relationship between HR competence and Good Governance.
The Morality of Commercial Advertising Broadcast in Indonesian Television According to Islamic Economic Law
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin , Hakim M. Aunul , Suwandi Suwandi , Firdaus Dwi Hidayatul , Nasyiah Iffaty 
Published: December 2024

The positive or negative impact of a commercial advertisement on television media depends on the moral quality of the broadcast. This research aims to review the morality of commercial advertising broadcasts on ten Indonesian television stations. To achieve this goal, the author uses empirical legal research with an Islamic economic approach. Data was collected through document studies, namely advertisements on television, journal articles, views of ulama, books and legal regulations. All of the data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. From data analysis, it is known that the morality of broadcasting commercial advertisements on national television media only achieves a poor rating. This means there are several violations of Islamic economic law in broadcasting commercial advertisements in Indonesia. The most dominant violations are related to low advertising ethics and clothing displays. The fact that many commercial advertisers still behave sensually on television media has the potential to have a negative impact on society. This exploitation has the potential to damage the morality of not only advertisers, but also the public who use television services. To prevent negative impacts, unscrupulous advertising needs to be evaluated by giving warnings and even legal sanctions to advertising service providers. From these findings, the author provides input to advertising service providers to improve morality so that commercial advertising broadcasts do not conflict with Islamic economic law.
Semanda Lekok in the Sai Batin Community, Lampung: Wife's Domination of Marital Assets from Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective
Authors: Firdawaty Linda , Asnawi Habib Shulton , Mahmudah Siti 
Published: December 2024

The semanda lekok marriage tradition among the Lampung Sai Batin people results in the wife dominating the husband, particularly in terms of control over marital property. This dominance is a consequence of the semanda marriage, in which wedding expenses and living costs are borne by the wife’s family, and after which the husband lives with the wife’s family. This study aims to analyze the forms of wife’s dominance over the husband in the semanda marriage, the reasons why the Lampung Sai Batin indigenous people maintain the semanda lekok marriage, and the contribution of this tradition to the development of Islamic family law. The study used a qualitative method with an empirical approach. Data came from the primary and secondary data sources. The data were collected by means of interview. The respondents consisted of the husbands in semanda lekok marriages, customary leaders, and religious leaders in Pekon Bakhu, Batu Ketulis Subdistrict, West Lampung. The data analysis involved the theories of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah and gender justice. The findings reveal that the forms of wife’s dominance include the husband being severed from his nasab (lineage) and inheritance rights from his parents, the husband not being entitled to joint earnings, and inherited property being granted to the eldest son. However, there has been a shift in values in the practice of semanda inheritance law; when the wife dies and the couple has no children, the husband receives a share of the inheritance. The reason for maintaining this marriage system is to continue the lineage of the wife’s family as her parents do not have a son and the wife is the only child, as well as the wife’s family has the economic ability and is a solution for prospective husbands who cannot afford the marriage. Nevertheless, the tradition of denying joint property distribution is contrary to the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah and gender justice. Therefore, it is important to adapt and negotiate in implementing the semanda lekok marriage to maintain the objectives of sharia and the values of gender justice.
Marcadores de tempo no Cerimonial romano, de Jacopo Gaetano Stefaneschi
Authors: Teixeira Igor Salomão 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o Cerimonial Romano produzido no início do século XIV pelo cardeal Jacopo Gaetano Stefaneschi. O problema de pesquisa consiste em responder à seguinte pergunta: o uso de marcadores de tempo precisos – dia, mês e ano; ou cerimônias específicas de coroação e canonização – para se referir à liturgia permitem compreender a atuação do cardeal Stefaneschi como um historiador? A hipótese da pesquisa é que havia predileção, por parte deste cardeal, para o registro de cerimônias e acontecimentos relacionados ao papado em Roma, mesmo quando os pontífices residiam em Avignon. A pesquisa se insere nos estudos sobre a escrita de histórias e sobre a composição do colégio cardinalício na Idade Média. Pretendemos contribuir para a compreensão das disputas relacionadas ao retorno dos papas à Roma. As conclusões apontam para a complexidade do ato de se escrever sobre fatos e personagens do passado próximo e/ou do presente do autor. Esses elementos indicam que Jacopo Stefaneschi escrevia histórias baseado naquilo que presenciou como testemunha ocular privilegiada em cerimônias ocorridas entre 1300-1330.
A ideia de arquivo na obra de arte e seus desdobramentos a partir da fotografia
Authors: Frickmann Daniel , Costa Carlos Eduardo Felix da 
Published: December 2024

O artigo é inspirado em textos que apresentam métodos e princípios conceituais de um artista moderno, com destaque para os relatos de Charles Baudelaire em “O Pintor da Vida Moderna” (1863); os registros do fotógrafo Eugène Atget publicados pela coletânea Photo Poche (1989); e as observações de Jacques Derrida em “Mal de arquivo: uma impressão freudiana” (2001). Assim, procura-se compreender as condições para registrar uma obra de arte e a criação de uma obra como um registro de si. O objetivo desta reflexão é analisar uma ideia de arquivo dentro das perspectivas e decisões processuais da arte moderna e contemporânea. Abstract This essay is based on texts that present methods and conceptual principles of a modern artist, focusing on the narratives of Charles Baudelaire’s “The Painter of Modern Art” (1863); the photographs by Eugène Atget published by Photo Poche press (1989); and the observations of Jacques Derrida in “Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression” (2001). The article seeks to understand the conditions for recording a work of art and artistic creation as a record of ourselves. The purpose of this reflection is to conceive an idea of archive within the perspectives and procedural decisions of modern and contemporary art.
A arte da arte: Aqui. Celan; Kiefer
Authors: Motta Marcus Alexandre , Magalhães Marcelo Lins 
Published: December 2024

Resumo O presente texto convoca a circunstância do aqui, em ambientes de arte, apresentando o trauma da superfície como elemento constitutivo dos sentidos, agudizando as palavras e as plásticas de Paul Celan e Anselm Kiefer, respectivamente. O aqui, portanto, contém a germinação das linguagens, impondo o ente da natureza da criatura mortal, cuja vida se torna protegida do morrer pela morte, aqui, arte.AbstractThis text convokes the circumstance of here, in art environments, presenting the trauma`s surface as a constitutive element of the senses, that are intensified in the words and visuality of Paul Celan and Anselm Kiefer, respectively. Here, therefore, contains the germination of languages, imposing the being of the nature of the mortal creature, whose life becomes protected from dying by death, here, art.
(Re)pare: Intervenção Temporária em Hospital Universitário no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Fontes Adriana Sansão , Mallet Ana Luisa Rocha , Santos Brendha Leandro dos 
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda a humanização do cuidado em espaços de saúde por meio da articulação de diferentes campos da arte: literatura, artes visuais e arquitetura, utilizando como caso de estudo a intervenção (Re)pare (2019-2020). A ação temporária, realizada em 2019-2020, teve como objetivo ativar um dos espaços coletivos do Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, da UFRJ, localizado na Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro. O inusitado e a força poética da intervenção transformaram um lugar de passagem em um ponto de encontro, indicando a possibilidade de uma arquitetura para a saúde mais “incorporada”.
Abstract
The paper addresses the humanization of healthcare in medical spaces through the articulation of different art fields: literature, visual arts and architecture, using the intervention (Re)pare (2019-2020) as a case study. The temporary action, carried out in 2019-2020, aimed to activate one of the collective spaces of the Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, UFRJ, located in the Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro. The unusual and poetic force of the intervention transformed a flow space into a meeting point, indicating the possibility of a more "embodied" architecture for health.
A PROBLEMÁTICA DOS REASSENTAMENTOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Angst Felipe André , Machoi Hermenegildo Alberto 
Published: December 2024

As últimas décadas estão marcadas por um crescimento económico que implica na exploração de recursos minerais energéticos, na construção de outras infra-estruturas (estradas, viadutos, indústrias) e consequente no crescimento das cidades. Este cenário carrega consigo problemas nas comunidades onde são implantados os projetos e geralmente provocam reassentamentos involuntários das populações locais. O objectivo deste trabalho é perceber e analisar os problemas dos reassentamentos involuntários causados por projetos de desenvolvimento e perspectivar soluções. Para a realização deste trabalho recorremos a revisão bibliográfica de 25 trabalhos que versam sobre esta temática dentre artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. Os resultados revelaram que os reassentamentos involuntários provocados por projetos de desenvolvimento sempre criam mudanças profundas na vida dos atingidos em várias vertentes: econômica, social e ambiental. Por outro lado, na maioria dos reassentamentos as empresas não cumprem com as promessas feitas, situação que torna urgente a adopção e implementação de políticas de apoio às comunidades atingidas diretamente e indirectamente pelos reassentamentos de modo a minimizar o sofrimento das comunidades e preservar o ambiente.
ENTRE A METRÓPOLE E COLÔNIA – A BRANQUITUDE DE SEGUNDA CLASSE EM O RETORNO, DE DULCE CARDOSO
Authors: Bonatti Diego , Liberato Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o problema da branquitude na obra O Retorno (2011), de Dulce Cardoso enquanto representação da tensão colonial existente entre a metrópole (Portugal), e a colônia (Angola), no contexto da independência. Na obra, a escritora representa os eventos que sucederam a independência de Angola, em 1975, e o início da Guerra Civil 1975-2002. Neste contexto, cidadãos angolanos brancos passam a ser vistos como inimigos e têm de deixar o país. Seu destino, então, é Portugal, para onde eles “retornam” metaforicamente, mesmo sem nunca terem estado lá. Assim, enquanto retornados, ou migrantes, os personagens sofrem com o choque de serem tratados como inferiores, “cidadãos de segunda classe”, da mesma forma como tratavam os cidadãos negros em Angola. Tal perspectiva, leva ao debate acerca da branquitude hegemônica no contexto da obra, assim como revela a tensão entre centro-periferia sobre o qual se estrutura o mundo colonial. Como suporte teórico, utilizou-se os conceitos de nacionalidade e identidade (Anderson, 2008), branquitude (Banton, 2000; Schucman, 2020), pactos narcísicos (Bento, 2003), branquitude acrítica (Cardoso, 2014), colonialismo (Fanon, 2008; Goody, 2013), estuturas coloniais (Quilomba, 2019) e a história colonial de Angola (Tutikian, 2006).

Palavras-chave: Branquitude. O Retorno. Dulce Cardoso. Angola. Colonialismo.
YOKO TAWADA: ENTRE AS MARGENS DAS LITERATURAS-MUNDO
Authors: Spieler de Oliveira Eduardo 
Published: December 2024

Há um constante esforço da crítica literária em pensar a obra de Yoko Tawada sob a perspectiva da forma, gênero e categoria literária. Entre as possíveis categorizações, definem-na como: literatura pós-moderna (KERSTING, 2006), exofônica (WRIGHT, 2008; NEUMANN, 2019), “de migração” (ESSELBORN, 2007; KURITA, 2015), “de viagem” (KRAENZIE, 2008); literatura contemporânea alemã (BANOUN, 2010; DE ABREU, 2017), literatura sem morada fixa (PORTO, 2022), Weltliteratur (STURM-TRIGONAKIS, 2007; TYERNEY, 2010), entre outros. As diferentes nomenclaturas mostram a diversidade e a riqueza irredutível de uma obra multiforme. Observa-se um contínuo interesse na pesquisa acadêmica, em parte, talvez, pelos desafios que impõe aos pesquisadores, ou, ainda, pela ampla superfície de projeção nos diferentes discursos literários propostos por pesquisadores da área de crítica literária e do comparativismo. Destaca-se, nos discursos mais recentes, a tendência a se pensar sua literatura em uma perspectiva pós-colonial. Nesse artigo busca-se promover a reflexão sobre a necessidade de se teorizar novas formas de pensar a literatura justamente pela existência de escritores como Tawada. Essa reflexão parte da conceituação proposta por Ottmar Ette (2017) de Weltliteratur, exposta em sua obra Fractais do Mundo: um caminho pelas Literaturas-Mundo, para chegar nas razões da reformulação do termo.