bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of surgical treatment of patients, suffering hepatic cirrhosis and cholestatic syndrome
Authors: Dzygal О. F. , Deykalo І. М. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. Determination of the surgical treatment efficacy in patients, suffering hepatic cirrhosis (HC), in presence of cholestatic syndrome (CHS).
Маterials and methods. Results of surgical treatment of 1117 patients, suffering HC with suspicion on biliary calculous disease and obturation jaundice, in 52 of whom choledocholithiasis was diagnosed, were analyzed retrospectively.
Results. Of 52 patients, suffering HC and CHS due to choledocholithiasis, in 43 a one-stage surgical tactics was used, and in 9 – a two-staged one. Of 43 patients, complicated by choledocholithiasis, in whom a one-stage surgical tactics of treatment was applied, 27 were operated using open access and16 - laparoscopically. Choledocholithiasis was eliminated in 12 of 16 patients laparoscopically, and in 4 patients a conversion was performed.
Conclusion. Оne-stage tactics of surgical treatment in patients, suffering HC and CHS, is considered effective due to possibility to perform a majority of operative interventions laparoscopically with minimal rate of complications and lethality.
Dynamics of the endotoxicosis indices in patients, suffering extended purulent peritonitis
Authors: Pavliak А. Ya. , Pyptiuk О. V. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. To investigate the endotoxicosis indices dynamics in patients, suffering extended purulent peritonitis (EPP) during the treatment process.
Маterials and methods. In the investigation 39 patients, suffering EPP in terminal stage, were included. Quantitative contents of endotoxin in the blood serum (the amoebacytes lysate Limulus) was determined in dynamics, using LAL-test, and the patient’s state severity was estimated, basing on clinical and laboratory indices. Hospital lethality have characterized the disease course.
Results. In patients with positive clinical dynamics (Group I) the average quantitative indices of endotoxicosis have lowered trustworthily (р=0.0001). In the patients, who died (Group II), the endotoxicosis quantitative indices dynamics were trustworthily higher, comparing with average indices in patients of Group I (р < 0.05).
Conclusion. Еndotoxicosis, measuring more 5 еndotoxic units in 1 ml of the blood serum, during 3 postoperative days constitutes one of indications for reoperation. LAL-test in patients, suffering EPP, has statistically significant prognostic and diagnostic value, what substantiates recommendation for its application as indicator of the pathological process course.
THE EFFECT OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE COMMITMENT ON ORGANIZATION AND SELF-CONFIDENCE ON LECTURERS’ PERFORMANCE OF STKIP HAMZANWADI SELONG LOMBOK TIMUR REGENCY
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary , Asmawi Moch. , Madhakomala R. 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study was to know how was the influence of democratic leadership style, organizational culture, commitment to the organization, confidence, and lecturers’ performance. How did the organizational culture affect organizational commitment, self-confidence, and lecturer performance. How did the organization's commitment to self-esteem, and how did it affect the learners’ performance.This paper was based on the results of research conducted at STKIP Hamzanwadi Selong college which was domiciled in Pancor Selong Sub-district, Lombok Timur regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province using survey method, taking samples from one population and using questionnaire as the instrument. Data collection technique was done through questionnaire with descriptive-verification design. The grain validity test is performed through empirical tests of instrument grains. The collecting data were analyzed using F- test and t-test. The results of testing hypothesis and data analysis showed that the democratic leadership style had a significantly influence on organizational culture, commitment to the organization, confidence and lecturers’ performance. Organizational culture had a significantly effect on commitment to the organization, confidence and lecturers’ performance. Commitment to the organization did not have a positive effect on self-confidence, and confidence did not affect the lecturers’ performance.
CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY) MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM IN KEPULAUAN MERANTI REGENCY OF RIAU PROVINCE: A CASE STUDY IN ENERGI MEGA PERSADA (EMP) MALACCA STRAIT SA
Authors: Hafizan Hafizan Hafizan , Sari Eliana , Saam Zulfan 
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to determine how the planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) of EMP Malacca Strait SA in the field of education in Kepulauan Meranti Regency of Riau Province, held from June 2016 to September 2016. The research approach used was the qualitative approach (qualitative research). This qualitative research was more specifically directed to the use of the case study method. Data were collected from interviews, observations, study and documents. The data analysis used a method collated by Mathew B. Miles and Michael Huberment, which is called the interactive data analysis models by Burhan Bungin. Data were collected from interviews, observations, study and documents. The analysis consisted of three flows of activities that occurred simultaneously, namely induction, data presentation and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the planning of CSR education program was carried out together with stakeholders at the operation (collaborative), and this ensured that EMP MSSA’s CSR program was an integral part of the purpose or goal of the society at the local site. EMP MSSA organized the program by creating an internal special unit assigned to supervise the program; meanwhile, the special unit was under the control of the Communication Manager, who was assisted by the CSR Coordinator and CSR officer, who have competence and experience in handling CSR program. The CSR program of EMP MSSA was implemented in physical and non-physical forms, such as formal and non-formal education scholarships and education infrastructure assistance. This CSR program was conducted through ongoing assistance by the CSR Officers of EMP MSSA team so that all programs will benefit every year by involving the Community, the Company, and the Regional Government. The outcome of the CSR programs, both physical and non-physical education was directly very supportive of educational activities and the human resources in the District of the Kepulauan Meranti.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and education sector
KONSTITUSIONALITAS MATERIELE WEDERRECHTELIJK DALAM KEBIJAKAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Adhari Ade 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 003/PUU-IV/2006 menyatakan materiele wederrechtelijk dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945, dan tidak berlaku mengikat. Penelitian ini berupaya memahami apakah tepat atau tidak pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusan tersebut. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan penelitian doktrinal, norma hukum serta asas yang melandasi lahirnya putusan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat ketidaktepatan dalam pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah Konstitusi telah keliru dalam usahanya memvalidasi Penjelasan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi dengan menguji berdasarkan asas legalitas yang terdapat dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP. Padahal prinsipnya pengujian yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah menguji undang-undang terhadap UUD NRI 1945. Selain itu, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi berorientasi pada asas legalitas yang hanya mengutamakan rechtssicherheit dan mengesampingkan keberadaan gerechtigkeit dan zweckmässigkeit. Lebih dari itu, tidak diakuinya materiele wederrechtelijk telah meniadakan eksistensi hukum yang hidup di masyarakat sebagai sumber hukum untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan bersifat melawan hukum. Hal ini bertentangan dengan mandat Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945, dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dengan demikian materiele wederrechtelijk tidak bertentangan dengan kontitusi.Kata kunci: materiele wederrechtelijk, korupsi, konstitusionalitas. ABSTRACT Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUUIV/2006 states unlawful criminal acts (materiele wederrechtelijk) in the Anti-Corruption Law is inconsistent with Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, and not binding. Doctrinal research, legal norms and principles underlying the birth of the court decision are used in answering whether the problem arising from the decision is justified. Based on the result of the research, there is an inaccuracy in the consideration of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court has erred in its attempt to validate the Elucidation of Article 2 Paragraph (1) of Corruption Law by examining based on the legality principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Whereas in principle, what has been conducted by the Constitutional Court is a judicial review of the law against the 1945 Constitution. In addition, the Constitutional Court’s decision is oriented on the principle of legality which only prioritizes legal certainty (Rechtssicherheit) and overrides justice (Gerechtigkeit) and utility (Zweckmässigkeit). Moreover, the unrecognized materiele wederrechtelijk has negated the existence of a living law in society as a source of law to declare unlawful acts. This is contrary to the mandate of Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and various prevailing laws and regulations. Thus, the material wederrechtelijk is not contradictory to the constitution. Keywords: materiele wederrechtelijk, corruption, constitutionality.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, BEBAN KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL (STUDI PADA TENAGA PEMASAR MIKRO PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK, CABANG PRAYA)
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant partial effect of compensation on organizationalcommitment, work load on organizational commitment, work stress on organizational commitment, and toexamine the significant simultant effect of compensation, work load, work stress, on organizational commitmenton micro credits marketings of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero) Praya. This is an associative research.Technik sampling is census method, the amount of sample in this research of 60 respondents. Data were analyzedby Multiple Regressions. The result shows that compensation has significant effect on organizationalcommitment, work load has significant effect on organizational commitment, work stress has significant effectorganizational commitment, and compensation, work load, work stress has significant simultant effect onorganizational commitment, and work stress has dominant effect on organizational commitment on micro creditsmarketings of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero) Praya.Keywords: Compensation, Work Load, Work Stress, and Organization Commitment
PERSEPSI STAKEHOLDERS TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ishaq Ishaq 
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to analyze the differences in perception between internal stakeholders with external stakeholders to transparency and accountability in financial management of the school. The population in this study were all teachers, staff, administrators of the school committee who becomes the object of research, vocational superintendent, Board of Education Central Lombok, and Non-Governmental Peoples, which operates in the field of education. The object of this study is SMKN 1 Central Praya, SMK 1 Praya, SMK 1 Kopang, SMK 1 Pujut, SMK 1 Janapria, SMK 1 Batukliang, SMK 1 North Batukliang, SMK 1 West Praya, and SMK 2 Central Praya. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 227 people. Statistic analysis results show: 1) the difference in the average perception of internal and external stakeholders on the transparency of financial management SMK in Central Lombok regency; 2) There is no difference in the average perception of stakeholders internal and external to the SMK accountability in financial management in Central Lombok regency. Keywords : Stakeholders Perception, Transparency, Accountability, Financial Management Schools
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI DAN ETOS KERJA ISLAMI TERHADAP KINERJA ISLAMI PEGAWAI DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI ISLAMI SEBAGAI MODERATING VARIABEL (STUDI PADA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI HAJAR MATARAM)
Authors: Aswadi M , Suparman Lalu , Abidin Zainal 
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at analyzing and determining the significance of the effect of Islamic leadership on the Islamic performance, analyzing and determining the significance of the effect of Islamic work ethic on the Islamic performance, analyzing and determining the significance of the effect of Islamic organizational culture on the Islamic performance, analyzing determining the significance of the leadership on the Islamic performance with Islamic organizational culture as moderating variable, and analyzing and determining the significance of the effect Islamic work ethic on the Islamic performance with Islamic organizational culture as moderating variable.The population of this research are all 261 employees working in Islamic Hospital of Siti Hajar Mataram. The sample were 72 respondent. The analysis were performance to examine the hypothesis with PLS-SEM analysis using smartPLS 3.0.The research showed that the Islamic leadership had positive but no significant effect on Islamic performance, the Islamic work ethic had positive and significant effect on Islamic performance, the Islamic organizational culture had positive and significant effect on the Islamic performance, the Islamic organizational culture did not strengthen the effect Islamic leadership on the Islamic performance, while the Islamic organizational culture strengthened the effect Islamic work ethic on the Islamic performance. Keywords : Islamic leadership, Islamic work ethic, Islamic organizational culture, Islamic performance.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN IKLIM ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA KANTOR DUKCAPIL KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Amri Khairul , Abidin Zainal , Nurmayanti Siti 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership on OCB, to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Climate, to analyze the influence of Organizational Climate on OCB, to analyze the Climate of Transformational Leadership Mediation Organization against OCB. This research was conducted at Population and Civil Registration District Agency Of Mataram with 45 people as a sample using saturated sampling technique that is sample determination technique when all member of population used as sample. The type of this research was associative causal research and data collection tool was Analysis PLS-SEM. The results of the data analysis shows that, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB. The Climate Organization has a positive and significant impact on OCB. Transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on the Climate of the Organization. Transformational leadership has a positive and significant impact on OCB through the Climate of the Organization.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Organizational Climate and OCB.
Image Compression based on Fixed Predictor Multiresolution Thresholding of Linear Polynomial Nearlossless Techniques
Authors: Al-Khafaji Ghadah , Fadhil Shaymaa 
Published: September 2018

Image compression is a serious issue in computer storage and transmission, that simply makes efficient use of redundancy embedded within an image itself; in addition, it may exploit human vision or perception limitations to reduce the imperceivable information
Polynomial coding is a modern image compression technique based on modelling concept to remove the spatial redundancy embedded within the image effectively that composed of two parts, the mathematical model and the residual.
In this paper, two stages proposed technqies adopted, that starts by utilizing the lossy predictor model along with multiresolution base and thresholding techniques corresponding to first stage. Latter by incorporating the near lossless compression scheme of first stage that corresponding to second stage.
The tested results shown are promising in both two stages, that implicilty enhanced the performance of traditional polynomial model in terms of compression ratio , and preresving image quality.
Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation in chronic cerebral hypoperfused rats
Authors: Azam Nor Fasihah , Stanyard Ryan Andrew , Mat Noorul Hamizah , Hassan Zurina 
Published: September 2018

Vascular dementia (VaD) is one of the most common types of dementia in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Two-vessel occlusion (2VO), also known as permanent bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries, induces chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) in rats, resulting in neuronal loss and inflammation (particularly in the cortex and hippocampus). The 2VO rat model has been widely used to represent VaD conditions similar to those seen in humans. Synaptic plasticity or long-term potentiation (LTP) is one of the most important neurochemical foundations in learning and memory, deficits of which occur as a result of VaD. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of cholinergic transmission in LTP impairment of CCH rat model. There is a significant impairment of LTP following the induction of 2VO surgery (p < .05). Treatment with oxotremorine and tacrine cause significant enhancement of LTP and potentiation levels (p < .05). There are also significant effects of paired-pulse facilitations when treated with cholinergic agonists and baseline synaptic transmission with increasing stimulation intensity (p < .0001). AChE activity was only found to increase significantly in the hippocampal region (p < .05). The role of cholinergic neurotransmission has been clearly demonstrated in LTP impairment of the CCH rat model. Augmentation of synaptic transmission was clearly observed in this model via changes of basal synaptic transmission and neurotransmitter release presynaptically.
Clinico-Pathological Study of Hysterectomy Specimens in Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Pradhan Sailesh Bahadur , Sedhain Mamata , Acharya Sneh , Maharjan Sailuja , Regmi Samikchhya 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Uterus is subjected to many non-neoplastic and neoplastic diseases. Hysterectomy is the commonest gynecological surgery done for the management of the pathologies of the female reproductive system. Histopathological examination of hysterectomy specimens is done routinely which has both diagnostic and therapeutic significance.Objective: To study the common pathologies identified in hysterectomy specimens and to correlate them with the clinical findings.Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out among all the hysterectomy specimens irrespective of primary lesion sent for histopathological examination from January 2016 to December 2017 in Department of Pathology, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital (KMCTH). Relevant history was taken from the requisition form. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of KMCTH.Results: A total of 198 cases were studied. The most common pathology encountered was leiomyoma (60.0%) followed by adenomyosis (14.0%). Atrophic endometrium was seen in 24.3% cases. Chronic cervicitis was found in most of the cases (96.5%) along with endocervical polyp in 8.1% cases. Leiomyoma was found to be the most common indication for hysterectomy comprising 48.0% followed by abnormal uterine bleeding (24.75%) and utero-vaginal prolapse (18.25%). Hysterectomy was most commonly performed in the age group of 41 - 50 years and total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was found to be the commonest procedure done comprising 8 0.0%.Conclusion: Leiomyoma was found to be the most common pathology in myometrium and chronic cervicitis in cervix. Abnormal uterine bleeding and vaginal prolapsed were also found to be common. Lesions which can be managed conservatively do need hysterectomy or not, is a matter of great concern. BJHS 2018;3(2)6:423-426.
Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor of the Mandible: An Unusual Clinical Presentation
Authors: Rai Amita , Dali Mamta , Koirala Bandana , Shrestha Sneha , Acharya Pradeep , Shrestha Ashish 
Published: September 2018

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) is a rare benign neoplasm of odontogenic epithelial origin. A 12-year-old male reported to the department of pedodontics and preventive dentistry with swelling on lower part of face since seven months. On examination, firm to hard, nontender swelling, sized approximately 3 × 3 cm, extending from mandibular left canine to right lateral incisor with expansion of labial and lingual cortices was present. Radiograph revealed a well demarcated unilocular radiolucency exhibiting sclerotic border with flecks of calcification and displaced roots of mandibular anteriors and expansion of both cortices. Incisional biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of AOT. Enucleation of the lesion along with #31, 32 and curetiage was done under general anesthesia. Ribbond fiber prosthesis was given to maintain the arch integrity and esthetics. AOT in mandible (35%) of young male (36%) of extrafollicular variant (24%) is rare. We may encounter only 2-3 out of 100 AOT cases as typical as the case presented here. BJHS 2018;3(2)6: 504-507.
Betriebliche Standortplanung und -entwicklung in Metropolregionen
Authors: Kik David , Krause Marilena , Wichmann Matthias , Spengler Thomas , Nyhuis Peter 
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung
Globalisierung und Urbanisierung führen zur Entwicklung von Metropolregionen. Sie zeichnen sich durch eine Vielzahl von Raumstrukturen aus, die jeweils divergierende Standortausprägungen aufweisen. Unternehmen stehen daher vor der Herausforderung, die Potenziale innerhalb einer Region zu identifizieren und Standorte anforderungsgerecht weiterzuentwickeln. Aspekte wie Budgetvorgaben, kommunale Standortentwicklungen und Wechselwirkungen zwischen regionalen Standortfaktoren müssen berücksichtigt werden. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in ein zu entwickelndes problemadäquates Planungsvorgehen und in Erkenntnisse der dafür durchgeführten empirischen Unternehmens- und Kommunenbefragung.