bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrogel-embedded vertically aligned metal-organic framework nanosheet membrane for efficient water harvesting
Authors: Zhang Lingyue , Li Ruiying , Zheng Shuang , Zhu Hai , Cao Moyuan , Li Mingchun , Hu Yaowen , Long Li , Feng Haopeng , Tang Chuyang Y. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractHighly porous metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets have shown promising potential for efficient water sorption kinetics in atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) systems. However, the water uptake of single-component MOF absorbents remains limited due to their low water retention. To overcome this limitation, we present a strategy for fabricating vertically aligned MOF nanosheets on hydrogel membrane substrates (MOF-CT/PVA) to achieve ultrafast AWH with high water uptake. By employing directional growth of MOF nanosheets, we successfully create superhydrophilic MOF coating layer and pore channels for efficient water transportation to the crosslinked flexible hydrogel membrane. The designed composite water harvester exhibits ultrafast sorption kinetics, achieving 91.4% saturation within 15 min. Moreover, MOF-CT/PVA exhibits superior solar-driven water capture-release capacity even after 10 cycles of reuse. This construction approach significantly enhances the water vapor adsorption, offering a potential solution for the design of composite MOF-membrane harvesters to mitigate the freshwater crisis.
ONIX: a unified open-source platform for multimodal neural recording and perturbation during naturalistic behavior
Authors: Newman Jonathan P. , Zhang Jie , Cuevas-López Aarón , Miller Nicholas J. , Honda Takato , van der Goes Marie-Sophie H. , Leighton Alexandra H. , Carvalho Filipe , Lopes Gonçalo , Lakunina Anna , Siegle Joshua H. , Harnett Mark T. , Wilson Matthew A. , Voigts Jakob 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Behavioral neuroscience faces two conflicting demands: long-duration recordings from large neural populations and unimpeded animal behavior. To meet this challenge we developed ONIX, an open-source data acquisition system with high data throughput (2 GB s−1) and low closed-loop latencies (<1 ms) that uses a 0.3-mm thin tether to minimize behavioral impact. Head position and rotation are tracked in three dimensions and used to drive active commutation without torque measurements. ONIX can acquire data from combinations of passive electrodes, Neuropixels probes, head-mounted microscopes, cameras, three-dimensional trackers and other data sources. We performed uninterrupted, long (~7 h) neural recordings in mice as they traversed complex three-dimensional terrain, and multiday sleep-tracking recordings (~55 h). ONIX enabled exploration with similar mobility as nonimplanted animals, in contrast to conventional tethered systems, which have restricted movement. By combining long recordings with full mobility, our technology will enable progress on questions that require high-quality neural recordings during ethologically grounded behaviors.
Diagnostic Features of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: A Survey Study of Estonian, Finnish, and Lithuanian Speech-Language Pathologists
Authors: Lahtein-Kürsa Marju , Padrik Marika , Daniutė Simona , Kairienė Daiva , Martikainen Anna-Leena , Vanhala-Haukijärvi Minna , Mailend Marja-Liisa 
Published: November 2024

Purpose:
The primary aim of this study was to investigate how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) from Estonia, Finland, and Lithuania rate the significance of different features for diagnosing childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) in their languages.

Method:
An online survey was conducted among 197 Estonian, Finnish, and Lithuanian SLPs who have worked with children with CAS. The SLPs were asked to rate the significance of 63 features for CAS diagnosis in their respective language. Cross-linguistic patterns in diagnostic features were examined with simple correspondence analysis (SCA) and via descriptive statistics.

Results:
The ratings revealed six to seven diagnostic features that were considered very significant for CAS diagnosis by the majority of respondents in each country. The SCA highlighted differences between Lithuanian SLPs and Estonian and Finnish SLPs. Some possible language-specific associations were noted, such as palatalization errors for Lithuanian and Estonian and diphthong distortions for Estonian. The respondents from all countries rated highly those features that can easily be applied to most languages (e.g., groping) and gave lower ratings to features that may be influenced by the linguistic structure of different languages (e.g., word stress errors).

Conclusions:
Overall, SLPs provided high ratings to CAS features that occur universally across languages, whereas features specific to languages, such as prosody-related errors, were not as highly rated. Several language-specific features were highlighted, providing direction for future research and emphasizing the importance of language-specific considerations in CAS research and diagnosis.
Sustainable Development Goals and wellbeing for resilient societies: shocks and recovery
Authors: Henrysson Maryna , Swain Ranjula Bali , Swain Ashok , Nerini Francesco Fuso 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe ‘decade of action’ intended to accomplish the ambitious 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) faces notable challenges. Our investigation into the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on SDG progress reveals important lessons for shaping effective policy interventions to ensure resilient societies and overall well-being. Through systematic mapping and a rapid review approach, our analysis reveals that nearly 90% of the SDGs, specifically 144 targets, were adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, there is a glimmer of opportunity: 66 targets stand to gain from the crisis-induced transformations, provided that the right choices are made. Achieving this goal demands a comprehensive approach and decisive leadership to steer an inclusive economic recovery that also safeguards the environment while safeguarding the environment. The intricate interplay between the ongoing planetary and post-COVID-19 crises, environmental challenges, and conflicts underscores the need for a proactive, deliberate and well-informed approach, marked by collaborative decision-making, which is imperative for effectively steering the ‘decade of action’ toward achieving the SDGs. These complex challenges demand collective, decisive action, all with the overarching aim of securing a just and sustainable future for all.
Feasibility of accelerometry in a self-directed upper limb activity program of a subacute setting with stroke survivors
Authors: Tse Tamara , Mak-Yuen Yvonne Y. K. , Young Wesley , Darzins Susan 
Published: November 2024

Background Wearable devices, such as accelerometers, offer novel approaches to measuring post-stroke upper limb activity. Limited studies have explored feasibility of accelerometry. Guided by the Bowen Feasibility Framework, this feasibility study aimed to examine the practicality, acceptability, and limited efficacy of accelerometry in a self-directed upper limb program with stroke survivors using a pre-post study of sequentially eligible inpatients. Method Key metrics were: practicality (60% of participants had 10 hours of wear per day for 3 or more days), acceptability (adherence to recommended wear-time), and limited efficacy (correlation between Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) and upper limb use from accelerometry data). Results Twelve stroke survivors were recruited over 7 months, mean age 73 years (range 39–94 years). Eight participants (67%) met the practicality and acceptability criteria. A moderate positive correlation existed between WMFT and upper limb use at admission (rs = 0.33, P = 0.42) and at discharge (rs = 0.42, P = 0.34). Conclusion Wearable devices were feasible and acceptable for most stroke survivors, however, one-third found the devices uncomfortable, and this should be factored into sample size calculations of future studies.
The didactic features of James Summers’s (1828–1891) research on Chinese*
Authors: Chen Wei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
James Summers (1828–1891) is distinguished as the first professor of Chinese in Britain to conduct systematic
research on the Chinese language. During his tenure as a Chinese professor, Summers’s research on the Chinese language
demonstrated a pronounced didactic emphasis. This was evident in his departure from rigidly following linguistic theories, his
adoption of diverse linguistic ideas and methodologies from scholars of varied backgrounds, and his inclusion of multiple
varieties of Chinese as target languages, particularly Nanjing Mandarin. Summers’s early missionary work in China, along with his
role at King’s College London, where he trained student interpreters for the British Foreign Office, greatly shaped his
pedagogical focus. The didactic feature of his works aligns with the broader pragmatic approach of British sinology, reflecting
the trend of recruiting retired missionaries and diplomats with experience in China into European university faculties after the
mid-19th century.
Fe-Loaded Two-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Carbon for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
Authors: Wen Xi , Qin Yang , Hao Yu , Chang Geng , Huang Kai , Lei Ming , Shen Xiaojun , He Yong , Pan Xuchao , Wu Yufeng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials play a crucial role in modern electronics, particularly in stealth and communication technologies. Carbon-based materials demonstrate considerable potential for the development and use of effective wave-absorbing substances, attributed to their complex structure, lightweight nature, excellent corrosion resistance, and affordability. Notably, nitrogen-doped carbon-based two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a more pronounced depletion effect on electromagnetic waves owing to their increased specific surface area and numerous polarization states. This article presents the successful synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) 2D flakes using a hydrothermal method. In addition, single Fe atoms were successfully incorporated onto their surfaces, forming Fe@NC. The wave-absorbing capabilities of the Fe@NC samples were considerably improved, achieving a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −69.22 dB at 11.48 GHz and an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.79 GHz. The enhancement in electromagnetic wave absorption is attributed to the synergistic effects of magnetic loss, relaxation processes, dipole polarization, and electrical conduction loss. The successful synthesis of Fe@NC opens up new avenues for the development of atomically dispersed wave-absorbing materials.
Fluids with power-law repulsion: Hyperuniformity and energy fluctuations
Authors: Diamant H , Oǧuz E C 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We revisit the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a classical fluid of point-like particles with repulsive power-law pair interactions, focusing on density and energy fluctuations at finite temperature. Such long-range interactions, decaying with inter-particle distance r as

1

/

r
s

in d dimensions, are known to fall into two qualitatively different categories. For s < d (‘strongly’ long-range interactions) there are screening of correlations and suppression of large-wavelength density fluctuations (hyperuniformity). These effects eliminate density modes with arbitrarily large energy. For s > d (‘weakly’ long-range interactions) screening and hyperuniformity do not occur. Using scaling arguments, variational analysis, and Monte Carlo simulations, we find another qualitative distinction. For

s
⩾
d

/

2

the strong repulsion at short distances leads to enhanced small-wavelength density fluctuations, decorrelating particle positions. This prevents indefinitely negative entropy and large energy fluctuations. The distinct behaviors for

s
⩾
d

/

2

and

s
<
d

/

2

give rise to qualitatively different dependencies of the entropy, heat capacity, and energy fluctuations on temperature and density. We investigate the effect of introducing an upper cutoff distance in the pair-potential. The effect of the cutoff on energy fluctuations is strong for

s
<
d

/

2

and negligible for

s
⩾
d

/

2

.
On an abrasion-motivated fractal model
Authors: Bárány Balázs , Domokos Gábor , Szesztay Ágoston 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we consider a fractal model motivated by the abrasion of convex polyhedra, where the abrasion is realised by chipping small neighbourhoods of vertices. After providing a formal description of the successive chippings, we show that the net of edges converge to a compact limit set under mild assumptions. Furthermore, we study the upper box-counting dimension and the Hausdorff dimension of the limiting object of the net of edges after infinitely many chipping.
QCD evolution of entanglement entropy
Authors: Hentschinski Martin , Kharzeev Dmitri E , Kutak Krzysztof , Tu Zhoudunming 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Entanglement entropy has emerged as a novel tool for probing nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phenomena, such as color confinement in protons. While recent studies have demonstrated its significant capability in describing hadron production in deep inelastic scatterings, the QCD evolution of entanglement entropy remains unexplored. In this work, we investigate the differential rapidity-dependent entanglement entropy within the proton and its connection to final-state hadrons, aiming to elucidate its QCD evolution. Our analysis reveals a strong agreement between the rapidity dependence of von Neumann entropy, obtained from QCD evolution equations, and the corresponding experimental data on hadron entropy. These findings provide compelling evidence for the emergence of a maximally entangled state, offering new insights into the nonperturbative structure of protons.
Visible-light High-contrast Imaging and Polarimetry with SCExAO/VAMPIRES
Authors: Lucas Miles , Norris Barnaby , Guyon Olivier , Bottom Michael , Deo Vincent , Vievard Sébastien , Lozi Julien , Ahn Kyohoon , Ashcraft Jaren , Currie Thayne , Doelman David , Kudo Tomoyuki , Leboulleux Lucie , Lilley Lucinda , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell , Safonov Boris , Tuthill Peter , Uyama Taichi , Walk Aidan , Zhang Manxuan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present significant upgrades to the Visible Aperture-Masking Polarimetric Imager/Interferometer for Resolving Exoplanetary Signatures (VAMPIRES) instrument, a visible-light (600–800 nm) high-contrast imaging polarimeter integrated within SCExAO on the Subaru telescope. Key enhancements include new qCMOS detectors, coronagraphs, polarization optics, and a multiband imaging mode, improving sensitivity, resolution, and efficiency. These upgrades position VAMPIRES as a powerful tool for studying sub-stellar companions, accreting protoplanets, circumstellar disks, stellar jets, stellar mass-loss shells, and solar system objects. The instrument achieves angular resolutions from 17 to 21 mas and Strehl ratios up to 60%, with 5σ contrast limits of 10−4 at 0.″1 to 10−6 beyond 0.″5. We demonstrate these capabilities through spectro-polarimetric coronagraphic imaging of the HD 169142 circumstellar disk, ADI+SDI imaging of the sub-stellar companion HD 1160B, narrowband Hα imaging of the R Aqr emission nebula, and spectro-polarimetric imaging of Neptune.
Be X-Ray Binaries as Progenitors of Double Neutron Stars: Evidence of Similar bi-modal Classifications
Authors: Zhou Yun-Gang , Wang De-Hua , Zhang Cheng-Min 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We explore the evolutional links between Be X-ray binaries (BeXBs) and double neutron stars (DNSs) by analyzing their physical parameters and classifications. We find that both BeXBs and DNSs show positive correlation trends between the neutron star (NS) spin period–P and binary orbital period–P
orb, which may relate to the influence of binary accretion. In addition, BeXBs show a bi-modal classification divided by P ∼ 40 s/P
orb ∼ 60 days, where BeXBs with P < 40 s/P
orb < 60 days exhibit stronger accretion-induced properties, e.g., the lower average NS magnetic field strength, than those with P > 40 s/P
orb > 60 days. Similarly, DNSs exhibit a bi-modal classification divided by P
orb ∼ 1 day, where DNSs with P
orb < 1 day share the stronger accretion-induced properties, e.g., the higher average accretion rate of the recycled NSs, than those with P
orb > 1 day. The multi-parameter analysis with the new aggregated data set improves the knowledge of the bi-modal classifications of BeXBs/DNSs. In addition, we consider the influence of the common envelope phase/supernova kick of the donor star on the evolution from BeXBs to DNSs, and further discuss their compatibility with the observed bi-modal classifications of BeXBs/DNSs. Last, we propose a potential evolutional relation between the bi-modal BeXBs and DNSs.
Dissipation at limited resolutions: power law and detection of hidden dissipative scales
Authors: Yu Qiwei , Harunari Pedro E 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Non-equilibrium systems, in particular, living organisms, are maintained by irreversible transformations of energy that drive diverse functions. Quantifying their irreversibility, as measured by energy dissipation, is essential for understanding the underlying mechanisms. However, existing techniques usually overlook experimental limitations, either by assuming full information or by employing a coarse-graining method that requires knowledge of the structure behind hidden degrees of freedom. Here, we study the inference of dissipation from finite-resolution measurements by employing a recently developed model-free estimator that considers both the sequence of coarse-grained transitions and the waiting time distributions:

σ
2

=

σ
2
ℓ

+

σ
2
t

. The dominant term

σ
2
ℓ

originates from the sequence of observed transitions. We find that it scales with resolution following a power law. Comparing the scaling exponent with a previous estimator highlights the importance of accounting for flux correlations at lower resolutions.

σ
2
t

comes from asymmetries in waiting time distributions. It is non-monotonic in resolution, with its peak position revealing characteristic scales of the underlying dissipative process, consistent with observations in the actomyosin cortex of starfish oocytes. Alternatively, the characteristic scale can be detected in a crossover of the scaling of

σ
2
ℓ

. This provides a novel perspective for extracting otherwise hidden characteristic dissipative scales directly from dissipation measurements. We illustrate these results in biochemical models as well as complex networks. Overall, this study highlights the significance of resolution considerations in non-equilibrium systems, providing insight into the interplay between experimental resolution, entropy production and underlying complexity.
Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Applications of CuO Nanoparticles Using Prosopis Cineraria Seed Extract
Authors: Kalaivani P. , Mathubala G. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The current study used a seed extract of Prosopis cineraria as a stabilizing and reducing agent to produce CuO nanoparticles via an easy, low-cost, affordable, and environmentally friendly synthesis process. The formation of copper oxide nanoparticles and the maximum absorbance of the CuO nanoparticles produced in the solution at 565 nm were verified by UV-vis. Copper oxide nanoparticles were found to have secondary metabolites on their surface, as shown by a distinctive Cu-O stretching band at 532 cm−1, which confirmed the reduced Cu2+ ions in copper oxide nanoparticles. This was confirmed by FTIR analysis. The XRD analysis confirmed the produced copper oxide nanoparticles’ monoclinic crystalline nanostructure with an average particle size of 34 nm. The phytonutrients in Prosopis cineraria seed extract stabilized and reduced copper, as demonstrated by the existence of copper and oxygen atoms at 85.2% and 12.5%, respectively, as demonstrated by SEM-EDX analysis. According to the HR-TEM study, copper oxide nanoparticles with a mean size of 18 nm are spherical in shape and well distributed. Prosopis cineraria seed extract-derived copper oxide nanoparticles were utilized as a catalyst in the Ullmann process to produce diphenyl ether. CuO nanoparticles produced by Prosopis cineraria seed extraction as a catalyst yielded 91% diphenyl ether. The results showed that a more ecologically friendly way of synthesizing copper oxide nanoparticles with great homogeneity of particle sizes could be achieved using seed extract. This work aims to facilitate heterogeneous catalysis from CuO nanoparticles utilising Prosopis cineraria seed extract. Overall, this technique offers several advantages, like high yields at fast reaction times, and low catalyst loading are just a few of this approach’s many benefits.
Distance and Degree Based Topological Indices of Cog-Wheel Graph, n-Barbell Graph and Boron Kagome Lattice
Authors: Asha K , Vishu Kumar M , Srinivasa G 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Let G = (V, E), be a graph with vertex and edge set, say V(G) and E(G). In chemical graphs the vertices and edges of the graphs represents atoms and chemical bond of the molecule. Since the distance based topological indices having high degree of predictability of pharmacological properties. In this paper we compute Eccentricity connectivity polynomial, Total eccentricity polynomial of Barbell graph and Cog wheel graph and degree based topological indices of Boron kagome lattice chemical structure.
Investigation of Dielectric Behavior of CuO Nanofluids with Mixed Alcohol-Amine Solvents: Butanol-Diethylamine and Isopropanol-Diethylamine
Authors: Rohini B , Kingson Solomon Jeevaraj A , Suvitha A , Prakash P , Revathi V 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study measures the dielectric constant of CuO nanofluid and binary fluids, such as butanol and isopropanol at different temperatures between 293K and 318K and molar concentrations between 0.01M and 0.06M. An important factor in figuring out how CuO nanofluids behave electrochemically is their dielectric constant. Binary fluids were examined to demonstrate their enhancement capability. A small amount of nanoparticles added suggests a larger increase in the dielectric constant of the resulting nanofluids. A procured CuO nanoparticle to maintain 100% purity and its dispersion is constant during the measurement. The findings suggest that the hybrid CuO nanofluid is a strong contender to enhance the dielectric characteristics of traditional fluids.