bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence-based cervical screening: experts’ normative views of evidence and the role of the ‘evidence-based brand’
Authors: Williams Jane , Rychetnik Lucie , Carter Stacy 
Published: October 2018

Background:Organised cervical screening programmes are a combination of arrangements designed to maximise benefit and minimise harm associated with cervical cancer at the population level. Many organised programmes are described as ‘evidence-based’, reflecting an expectation that healthcare should be based on the tenets of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). EBM is both normalised and contested.
Aims and objectives:As part of a larger study of how cervical screening came to be the way it is, we conducted a grounded theory study of cervical screening experts’ perspectives on evidence and its use in guideline development processes.
Methods:We sampled from several countries and across a range of professional backgrounds. Analysis was developed through transcript coding and memo writing, using constant comparison to develop insight and connections between concepts.
Findings:We found that the ‘evidence-based’ descriptor was used rhetorically to indicate scientific trustworthiness; in short ‘evidence-based’ indicated ‘good’. Experts held ideal conceptions of evidence and its use as objective and value-free, yet reported experiences that suggested those ideals were unattainable in practice. The ‘evidence-based’ ideal included restricting what counts as evidence to matters of science and epidemiology. This produced pronounced attention to matters of efficacy and effectiveness of cervical screening tests, and neglected decisions relating to the other arrangements that combine to produce an organised screening programme.
Discussion and conclusions:Rhetorical use of the ‘evidence-based brand’ appeals to a particular kind of authority: one which is difficult to achieve in practice, and belies the variety of information that is required and the socially negotiated nature of policy and programme decisions.
Implications of Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Use for Clinical Laboratory Testing
Authors: Lázár-Molnár Eszter , Delgado Julio C 
Published: October 2018

AbstractBACKGROUNDMonoclonal antibody therapeutics (MATs) represent a rapidly expanding class of biological drugs used to treat a variety of diseases. The widespread use of MATs increasingly affects clinical laboratory medicine.CONTENTThis review provides an overview of MATs currently approved for clinical use in the US, starting from basic biology of antibodies to the engineering, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, nomenclature, and production of MATs. Immunogenicity and the production of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) play a major role in loss of therapeutic response and the development of treatment failure to certain MATs. Laboratory-based monitoring for MATs and detection of ADAs represent emerging needs for optimizing the use of MATs to achieve the best outcomes at affordable cost. In addition, the increased use of MATs affects clinical laboratory testing by interference of MATs with clinical laboratory tests across different areas of laboratory medicine, including histocompatibility, blood bank, and monoclonal protein testing.SUMMARYThe number of MATs is rapidly growing each year to address previously unmet clinical needs. Laboratory monitoring of MATs and detecting ADAs represent expanding areas of laboratory testing. Test-based strategies allow for treatment optimization at the level of the individual patient, thus providing a personalized medicine approach. In addition, clinical laboratories must be aware that the increasing use of MATs affects laboratory testing and be ready to implement methods to eliminate or mitigate interference with clinical tests.
The world of Mrs Exeter: The older woman of fashion in mid-twentieth-century America
Authors: Mally Lynn 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In the summer of 1948, the American edition of Vogue magazine invented a fictional character named Mrs Exeter. Her purpose was to provide fashion advice to women aged 50 and beyond. Articles focusing on Mrs Exeter were a repeating feature in the magazine until 1962, giving unusual attention to the clothing needs of older women. The figure of Mrs Exeter had considerable influence, spreading to British Vogue, newspaper advertisements and the home sewing network. Using Vogue publications, contemporary newspapers and memoirs, this article traces how the United States’ premier fashion magazine envisioned the well-off older woman. While the fictional Mrs Exeter was white and privileged, she nonetheless provided a way to address changes in all women’s bodies as they age. This is something that contemporary discussions of fashion for older women often ignore.
‘Better in stereo’: Doubled and divided representations of postfeminist girlhood on the Disney Channel
Authors: Beail Linda , Lupo Lindsey , Beail Caroline 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Disney’s cable channel has global reach and the highest audience share among 9–14 year olds, demonstrating its powerful influence in constructing narratives for young citizens. It has produced several films and television shows aimed at tween girls, which embody the paradoxes and ‘double entanglements’ of postfeminism discussed by Angela McRobbie. These representations demonstrate many postfeminist characteristics, such as a focus on girls’ empowerment and neoliberal agency; temporal anxiety and time travel; commodification of racial difference; affluence and consumerism; the assumption of gender equality, even as its achievement makes it politically irrelevant; and femininity/romance as girls’ free and natural choice. This paper examines current Disney Channel hits such as Liv and Maddie, Girl Meets World, K.C. Undercover, Teen Beach Movie and Teen Beach 2. The doubling of female identity – following the Hannah Montana pattern of a double life, and replicated in K.C. Undercover and the Teen Beach movies by creating past/present dyads of characters from the 1960s/1970s and the present day – creates the opportunity to represent contrasting ideas of femininity and feminist history, engaging a politics of nostalgia that erases feminism as a political movement, while reaffirming a neoliberal notion of postfeminist girlhood.
TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION AND ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG THE CHAM DIASPORA IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sari Betti Rosita 
Published: October 2018

This article is concerned with the Cham diaspora in Malaysia, who maintain transnational ties to their home land of “Kampong Cham” in Cambodia. With the process of movement and resettlement, this community confronted real challenges and had to develop new ways of life in a new milieu. From traditional forms of farming and fishing, which had been their main sources of economic support in Cambodia, these people transformed their main traditional activities to develop commercially-oriented economic activities in their new settlement.This paper aimed to answer two questions, first, how migrants use patron client relationships to survive and pursue their life in Malaysia. Second, how Cham diaspora in Malaysia who take the role of ethnic entrepreneur or patron help other migrants to negotiate transnational space and therefore facilitate transnationalism. This ethnic network plays an important role in their ethnic businesses and economic survival strategy, both for the previous migrant and new comer migrants. This paper contributes to a contemporary issue of Cham diaspora in Malaysia, one of ethnic minority in Cambodia and their strategy to face globalization by establishing transnational networking. Keywords: Diaspora, Cham, transnational migration, entrepreneurship, ethnic network, Malaysia AbstrakArtikel ini berkaitan dengan diaspora Cham di Malaysia, yang mempertahankan hubungan transnasional dengan tanah asal mereka "Kampong Cham" di Kamboja. Dengan proses perpindahan dan pemukiman kembali, komunitas ini menghadapi tantangan nyata dan harus mengembangkan cara hidup baru di lingkungan baru. Dari bentuk tradisional pertanian dan perikanan, yang merupakan sumber utama dukungan ekonomi mereka di Kamboja, orang-orang ini mengubah kegiatan tradisional utama mereka untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi berorientasi komersial di pemukiman baru mereka. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan, pertama, bagaimana migran menggunakan hubungan klien patron untuk bertahan dan mengejar kehidupan mereka di Malaysia. Kedua, bagaimana Cham diaspora di Malaysia yang mengambil peran pengusaha etnis atau pelindung membantu migran lainnya untuk menegosiasikan ruang transnasional dan karena itu memfasilitasi transnasionalisme. Jaringan etnik ini memegang peranan penting dalam bisnis etnik dan strategi bertahan hidup ekonomi mereka, baik bagi pendatang migran migran sebelumnya maupun pendatang baru. Makalah ini berkontribusi pada isu kontemporer Cham diaspora di Malaysia, salah satu etnis minoritas di Kamboja dan strategi mereka untuk menghadapi globalisasi dengan membangun jaringan transnasional. Kata kunci: Diaspora, Cham, migrasi transnasional, kewirausahaan, jaringan etnik, Malaysia
GERAKAN MASYARAKAT ADAT SAMI DAN KONTESTASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Ismanto Manggala 
Published: October 2018

The main agenda of the indigenous movement is fighting for political and cultural rights of ethnic minority communities in accordance with unique historical and cultural practices that they have. As Kymlicka said, minority rights must also be fought because they are on a system that is governed by the majority who pretend to produce injustice. Sami Indigenous Movement in Norway is a form of a long struggle to obtain the right independently to manage natural resources. Currently Sami struggling to maintain the uniqueness of the cultural identity and living practices that have been owned for generations. This paper would like to see the establishment of indigenous peoples' movement Sami in Norway as well as the practice of social movements committed to demanding social change related to self-governance and autonomy of management of natural resources.Keywords: Indigenous Movement, Sami People, Identity, Otonomy,Natural Resource ManagementAbstrakAgenda utama dalam gerakan adat atau indigenous movement adalah memperjuangkan hak politik dan budaya komunitas etnis yang menjadi minoritas sesuai dengan keunikan historis serta praktik budaya yang mereka miliki. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh Kymlicka, bahwa hak-hak minoritas juga harus diperjuangkan karena mereka berada pada sistem yang diatur oleh mayoritas yang berpretensi menghasilkan ketidakadilan. Gerakan Masyarakat Adat Sami di Norwegia merupakan bentuk perjuangan panjang untuk memperoleh hak secara mandiri untuk mengelola sumber daya alam. Saat ini masyarakat Sami berjuang untuk mempertahankan keunikan identitas budaya dan praktik hidup yang telah dimiliki secara turun temurun. Tulisan ini ingin melihat pembentukan gerakan masyarakat adat Sami di Norwegia serta praktik gerakan sosial yang dilakukan untuk menuntut perubahan sosial terkait dengan self-governancedan otonomi pengelolaan sumber daya alam.Kata kunci: Gerakan Masyarakat Adat, Sami, Identitas, Otonomi, Pengelolaan Sumber DayaAlam
The Dynamics of International Tourism and Economic Growth Convergence in ASEAN+3
Authors: SARA I Made , DHARMANEGARA Ida Bagus Agung , KORRI I Nyoman Sugawa 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analyze the impact of the tourism sector on economic growth and to identify the convergence of economic growth both in absolute and conditional of ASEAN + 3 countries. The analytical method used is Arellano-Bond Generalized Method of Moment (AB-GMM) with the period of 2003-2015 for 13 ASEAN countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam plus China, Republic of Korea and Japan. The variables used are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and International Tourist Arrival.
The results show that conditional convergence beta by entering tourism indicator has the speed of convergence process in economic growth compared to without entering the tourism indicator. However, the half-life that needed is long enough to achieve steady-state conditions, and it is important to get the attention of policymakers and relevant stakeholders in accelerating the achievement of growth targets through tourism.
Eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian under the extended Ricci flow
Authors: Abolarinwa Abimbola 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Let ∆φ
= ∆ − ∇φ∇ be a symmetric diffusion operator with an invariant weighted volume measure dμ = e
−φ

dν on an n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M, g), where g = g(t) solves the extended Ricci flow. We study the evolution and monotonicity of the first nonzero eigenvalue of ∆φ
and we obtain several monotone quantities along the extended Ricci flow and its volume preserving version under some technical assumption. We also show that the eigenvalues diverge in a finite time for n ≥ 3. Our results are natural extensions of some known results for Laplace–Beltrami operators under various geometric flows.
Reduced critical Bellman–Harris branching processes for small populations
Authors: Vatutin Vladimir A. , Hong Wenming , Ji Yao 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
A critical Bellman-Harris branching process {Z(t),t ≥ 0} with finite variance of the offspring number is considered. Assuming that 0 < Z(t) ≤ φ(t), where either φ(t) = o(t) as t → ∞ or φ(t) = at,a>0, we study the structure of the process where Z(s,t) is the number of particles in the initial process at moment s which either survive up to moment t or have a positive number of descendants at this moment.
Estimates of the mean size of the subset image under composition of random mappings
Authors: Zubkov Andrey M. , Serov Aleksandr A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractLet XNbe a set ofNelements andF1,F2,… be a sequence of random independent equiprobable mappings XN→N. For a subsetS0⊂ XN, |S0|=m, we consider a sequence of its imagesSt=Ft(…F2(F1(S0))…),t=1,2… An approach to the exact recurrent computation of distribution of |St| is described. Two-sided inequalities forM{|St|||S0|=m} such that the difference between the upper and lower bounds iso(m)form,t,N→ ∞,mt=o(N) are derived. The results are of interest for the analysis of time-memory tradeoff algorithms.
Stress-sensing and regulatory mechanism of the endoplasmic-stress sensors Ire1 and PERK
Authors: Ishiwata-Kimata Yuki , Le Giang Quynh , Kimata Yukio 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Ire1 and its family protein PERK are endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress sensors that initiate cellular responses against ER accumulation of unfolded proteins. As reviewed in this article, many publications describe molecular mechanisms by which yeast Ire1 senses ER conditions and gets regulated. We also cover recent studies which reveal that mammalian Ire1 (IRE1α) and PERK are controlled in a similar but not exactly the same manner. ER-located molecular chaperone BiP captures these ER-stress sensors and suppresses their activity. Intriguingly, Ire1 is associated with BiP not as a chaperone substrate, but as a unique ligand. Unfolded proteins accumulated in the ER promote dissociation of the Ire1-BiP complex. Moreover, Ire1 is directly bound with unfolded proteins, leading to its cluster formation and potent activation. PERK also captures unfolded proteins and then forms self-oligomers. Meanwhile, membrane-lipid aberrancy is likely to activate these ER-stress sensors independently of ER accumulation of unfolded proteins. In addition, there exist a number of reports that touch on other factors that control activity of these ER-stress sensors. Such a multiplicity of regulatory mechanisms for these ER-stress sensors is likely to contribute to fine tuning of their activity.
Peer educator training program for enhancing knowledge on issues in the growth and development of adolescents and risk behavior problems in Indonesian context
Authors: Susanto Tantut , Rahmawati lis , Wantiyah  
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective
This article aimed to evaluate the effects of an educational intervention programme on improving peer educator (PE) knowledge in issues around growth and development and its risk behavior problems of adolescents in Indonesia.

Methods
The study was conducted in 31 of PEs to evaluate their knowledge in adolescents. The PEs received health education and were assessed by individual work during the structured three-week programme. Data were collected before and after the training programme as pre- and post-tests.

Results
The PE demonstrated significant improvements in their knowledge after attending the three-week structured training programme. The post-test scores had significant effects on the dimensions of PE knowledge scores. The PE become knowledgeable to maintain and monitor adolescents health issues around growth and development and its risk behavior problems of adolescents.

Conclusions
The PE become knowledgeable to respond to the adolescent problems and readiness to become PE during puberty.
A systematic review of the effect of mobile health on cardiac rehabilitation among coronary heart disease patients
Authors: Liu Hui , Xiao Xiao , Lu Chun-Mei , Ling Dong-Lan , Wei Rui-Hong 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective
Mobile health (mHealth) provides an innovative and effective approach to promote prevention and management of coronary heart disease. However, the magnitude of its effects is unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the impact of mHealth-based cardiac rehabilitation outcomes among coronary heart disease patients.

Methods
Medline, CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, Google Scholar, NICE, and Cochrane library were searched for randomized controlled trials published between January 2002 and March 2017 which compared mHealth with conventional cardiac rehabilitation programs among coronary heart disease patients.

Results
Eight articles were included in this review. The impact of mHealth interventions on physical activity, medicine adherence, smoking cessation, level of anxiety, and quality of life was inconsistent among the articles.

Conclusions
Further research is needed to conclusively determine the impact of mHealth interventions on cardiac rehabilitation outcomes. The limitations of the included studies (e.g., inadequate sample size, failure to address the core components of cardiac rehabilitation programs, and lack of theory-based design) should be taken into account when designing future studies.
Family characteristics on self-reported toothache among Indonesian children aged 12–14 years
Authors: Misrohmasari Elyda Akhya Afida , Hadnyanawati Hestieyonini , Kiswaluyo  , Prihartiningrum Berlian , Putri Dina Eka 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective
Toothache was reported as a reason for school absenteeism, sleeping difficulties, loss of appetite, and seeking dental treatment among children. These represented some impacts of dental problems on health, quality of life, and socioeconomic problems. The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence of toothache among 12–14-year-old children in Indonesia and their family characteristics and to analyze the associations of family characteristics on the toothache.

Methods
We analyzed the data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 in 2014–2015. A total of 2,377 children aged 12–14 years were included in this survey. This age is the early stage of eruption of all permanent teeth. Children were asked about their experience on toothache in the last 4 weeks as a dependent variable. The independent variables were the family socioeconomic characteristics including father's and mother's highest educational level, family income, and the number of children in the family. A logistic regression was applied to analyze the relationship of family characteristics with toothache experience of children.

Results
Toothache experience was reported from 13.9% of the respondents. Descriptive statistics showed that higher percentages of toothache were experienced by male children and children from family with lower parental education and economic position as well as from bigger family. However, logistic regression showed that only the number of children in the family had a statistically positive association with self-reported toothache of the children. Children living in the family with more than four children were more likely reported toothache than living in the family with one or two children (P=0.012; odds ratio [OR]=1.53). Children living with more siblings may experience less attention from their parents on oral health hygiene. Poor oral health habits could result in dental pain.

Conclusions
Descriptive statistics showed that a higher percentage of toothache was experienced by children from lower socioeconomic families, although the only significant association was the number of children in the family.
Riesz potential in the local Morrey–Lorentz spaces and some applications
Authors: Guliyev Vagif S. , Kucukaslan Abdulhamit , Aykol Canay , Serbetci Ayhan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the boundedness of the Riesz potential

I
α

{I_{\alpha}}

in the local Morrey–Lorentz spaces

M

p
,
q
;
λ

loc

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{M_{p,q;{\lambda}}^{\mathrm{loc}}({\mathbb{R}^{n}})}

. This result is applied to the boundedness of particular operators such as the fractional maximal operator, fractional Marcinkiewicz operator and fractional powers of some analytic semigroups on the local Morrey–Lorentz spaces

M

p
,
q
;
λ

loc

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{M_{p,q;{\lambda}}^{\mathrm{loc}}({\mathbb{R}^{n}})}

.
Modal Current and Cumulative Sum Based Fault Detection Approach in Transmission Lines
Authors: Jarrahi Mohammad Amin , Samet Haidar 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn this paper, a simple and fast approach is suggested for fault detection in transmission lines. The proposed technique utilizes a modified cumulative sum approach for a modal current to identify faults. The modal current is derived by proper linear mixing of three-phase currents. Since different types of faults may occur in transmission lines, all three-phase currents should be considered during fault analysis. By converting three-phase currents to a modal current, the processing time is reduced and less memory is needed. In this paper, a modal current is processed instead of three-phase currents. The modified cumulative sum approach presented in this paper is capable of decreasing computational burdens on the digital relay and accelerating the fault detection procedure. The proposed fault detection technique is evaluated in four different systems. Moreover, some real recorded field data were deliberated in the efficiency assessment of the proposed method. The results denote high accuracy and quickness of the proposed approach. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed methodology is compared with some other similar methods from different aspects.
Development and Validation of CFD Models of Thermal Treatment on Milk Whey Proteins Dispersion In Batch and Continuous Process Condition
Authors: Rinaldi Massimiliano , Cordioli Matteo , Alinovi Marcello , Malavasi Matteo , Barbanti Davide , Mucchetti Germano 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop and experimentally validate CFD models of thermal treatments on whey protein dispersions both in batch and continuous conditions, considering several processing times (2 to 9.92 min), shear rates (191 to 519 s−1) and temperatures (70, 80 and 85 °C). Regarding thermo-rheological properties of WP dispersions, the viscosity peak (raising up at 66 °C) decreased as the shear rate increased. Two different CFD models were developed to simulate the thermal process: results showed a good fitting between experimental and simulated data (RMSE <1.7 °C for batch model and mean temperature difference of 0.93 °C for the continuous one). Based on the developed models, cook values of both processes were calculated and slowest heating points were exactly located; by means of these data, equations to estimate the cook value in processing conditions within experimental range were obtained, overcoming the need of experimental tests or in-silico simulations.