bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEGREGAÇÃO E HANSENIASE: a produção de uma subnormalidade no município de Anápolis (GO)
Authors: Siqueira Thalita Aguiar , Mello Marcelo de 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo apresenta, inicialmente, uma discussão teórica centrada no conceito de segregação residencial. A partir do debate conceitual realizado, foi evidenciada a existência de cenários marcados por complexidades econômicas e sociais em que a segregação residencial é manifestada. Posteriormente, a partir da realização de trabalhos de campo e da aplicação de questionários, foi investigada a segregação residencial em um bairro caracterizado pela precarização na reprodução da vida de cidadãos que habitam um espaço produzido, na primeira metade do século XX, para abrigar portadores da hanseníase. Trata-se do bairro Novo Paraíso, na cidade de Anápolis (GO), que apresenta uma realidade repleta de ações segregadoras.

SEGREGATION AND LEPROSY: the production of a subnormality in the county of Anápolis (GO)
ABSTRACT
The present article presents, in first place, a discution about the concept of residencial segregation. Based on the conceptual debate, was evidenced the existence of scenarios marked by economical and social complexities, in wich the residencial segregation is manifested. After, based on the realization of camp works and in the aplication of questionnaires, was investigated the residencial segregation in a neighborhood characterized by precariousness in the reprodution of the life of citizens that live in a space produced, in the first half of the 20th century, to home to leprosy patients. It is the neighborhood Novo Paraíso, in the city of Anápolis, which presents a reality full of segregating actions.
Keywords: Historical Process. Segregation. Leprosy.

SEGREGACIÓN Y LEPRA: la produción de una subnormalidad en la ciudad de Anápolis (GO)
RESUMEN
El presente artículo apresenta, inicialmente, una discusión teórica sobre el concepto de segregación residencial. A partir del debate conceptual realizado, fue evidenciada la existencia de escenarios marcados por complejidades económicas y sociales en que la segregación residencial se manifesta. Enseguida, a partir de la realización de trabajos de campo y de la aplicación de cuestionarios, fue investigada la segregación residencial en un barrio caracterizado por la precarización en la reprodución de la vida de ciudadanos que viven en un espacio producido, en la primera mitad del siglo XX, para albergar a portadores de lepra. Es el barrio Novo Paraíso, en la ciudad de Anápolis, que presenta una realidad repleta de acciones segregadoras.
Palabras-clave: Proceso Histórico. Segregación. Lepra.
COMUNICAR E INFORMAR AL ESTUDIANTADO: RETOS DE LOS COMPROMISOS DE MEJORAMIENTO DE LAS CARRERAS UNIVERSITARIAS
Authors: Arrieta-Espinoza Alexandra , Guido-Guido Elsiana 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo presenta un estudio realizado en el marco del compromiso de mejoramiento resultante de un proceso de autoevaluación de la carrera de Bachillerato en Francés. El estudio, realizado por docentes de la comisión de autoevaluación de la carrera, contó con la asesoría del Centro de Evaluación Académica e indagó sobre los medios de información y comunicación más utilizados por su estudiantado, con el fin de optimizar la divulgación y la comunicación de temas relativos a la carrera. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que, posiblemente como resultado del desarrollo tecnológico, las personas universitarias jóvenes privilegian la comunicación de aspectos académicos por medios más dinámicos y que las unidades académicas no utilizan el mismo canal de comunicación que usan y prefieren estos; esta situación supone retos para el diseño de estrategias de divulgación de diversos aspectos académicos derivados de los procesos de calidad y mejora continua de las carreras universitarias, en donde se transita de un modelo de comunicación de masas – unidireccional- a un modelo de comunicación en red – más horizontal.COMMUNICATE AND INFORM STUDENTS: CHALLENGES FOR THE UNIVERSITIES' COMMITMENT WITH IMPROVEMENT AbstractThis article presents a study made conducted in the framework of a self-evaluation process of the French Language Baccalaureate program at the Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) in 2015. The study was carried out by THE staff in charge of the self-evaluation process, and relied on the advice of the Center for Academic Evaluation. It examines the communication and information media or mechanisms that were most used by the students, in order to improve the communication of information related to the program. The results of the study suggest that young university students prefer more dynamic media, while the academic units tend to privilege other communication channels. This situation poses a challenge regarding the design of the communication strategies to be used to convey aspects of the quality assurance and continuous improvement plans of the university majors. A transition from unidirectional mass-communication schemes to more horizontal networking schemes is to be expected.Keywords: self-evaluation process; commitment to improvement; quality certification; media; information; communication
Presentación
Authors: De La O-Miranda Danny , Alfaro-Chavarría Consuelo 
Published: July 2019

El Instituto de Gestión de la Calidad Académica (IGESCA) anteriormente Programa de Autoevaluación Académica (PAA), adscrito a la Vicerrectoría Académica de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica, mediante la Revista Electrónica Calidad en la Educación Superior (CAES) se complace en presentar la publicación correspondiente a la décimo sétima edición, noveno volumen, número uno del mes de mayo de 2018. En esta edición se incluyen 14 artículos con autores procedentes de universidades de México, Ecuador, Argentina, España, Venezuela y Costa Rica, los cuales abordan diferentes temáticas relacionadas con la calidad de la educación superior. También esta edición hacemos un homenaje a la memoria del Dr. Javier Cox Alvarado, gestor de la revista CAES, que en paz descanse.
A novel approach to approximate order preserving matching
Authors: Mendivelso Moreno Juan Carlos , Niquefa Velásquez Rafael Alberto , Pinzón Ardila Yoán José , Hernández Pérez Germán Jairo 
Published: July 2019

A problem with important applications in stock market analysis and music information retrieval is order-preserving matching. This problem is a recently introduced variant of the string matching problem that searches for substrings in the text whose natural representation matches the natural representation of the pattern. The natural representation of a string X is a string that contains the rankings of the characters occurring at each position of X. Then, order-preserving matching regards the internal structure of the strings rather than their absolute values. But both stock market analysis and music information retrieval require more flexibility: not only the substrings with exactly the same structure are of interest, but also the ones that are similar. In this paper, we propose an approximate version of order-preserving matching based on the δγ- distances that permit an individual error between the ranking of corresponding symbols (bounded by δ) and a global error of all the positions (bounded by γ). We present an algorithm that solves this problem in O(nm+m log m). Experimental results verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
Desarrollo embrionario de híbridos de Pseudoplatystoma metaense Suarez, 2007 x Leiarius marmoratus Gill, 1870 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)
Authors: Moreno Guerra Yeferson A. , Mira Lopez Tatiana M. , Rodriguez Pulido José A. , Medina Robles Víctor M. 
Published: July 2019

El desarrollo embrionario en peces es relevante para el conocimiento de su biología y sistemática, mediante aspectos como: morfología, crecimiento, alimentación, comportamiento y mortalidad. El objetivo de este trabajo fué la descripción del desarrollo embrionario de híbridos producidos a partir del cruce de hembras de Pseudoplatystoma metaense x machos de Leiarius marmoratus. La reproducción fue inducida en reproductores sexualmente maduros usando extracto de hipófisis de carpa. Los óvulos seminados fueron incubados en sistemas artesanales de flujo ascendente de 70 l, realizando recambios de agua en un 20% cada tres horas con temperatura promedio 26,2 ± 0,5ºC. Se tomaron muestras en intervalos de tiempo 0.25, 0.50, 1 y 2 horas pos fertilización (hpf) y fueron fijadas en formol buffer 10%. Posteriormente se observaron y se tomaron registros fotográficos. Se observó la fase de zigoto y clivaje 1 a las 0:25 hpf, clivaje 2 a las 0:50, clivaje 3 y 4 a las 0:75, clivaje 5 y 6 a 1:00, blástula (subdivisión inicial, temprana y tardía) se observaron desde 1:50 a 5:00 hpf, gástrula y cierre del blastoporo a las 6:00 hpf, segmentación de las somitas desde las 10:00 a 17:00 hpf, presentándose finalmente la eclosión a las 18:00 hpf. Se concluye que los eventos del desarrollo embrionario de P. metaense x L. marmoratus son asincrónicos, presentando una fertilidad del 30%.
Prediction the Groundwater Depth using Kriging Method and Bayesian Kalman Filter Approach in Erbil Governorate
Authors: Mawlood Kurdistan Ibrahim , Omer Paree Khan Aabdulla 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is using the kriging method as one of geostatistics interpolation methods on the measured value of the specific part and Bayesian Kalman filter to identifying the depth of Groundwater in Erbil. Geostatistics is a tool which is developed for statistical analysis of any continuous data that can be measured at any location in the space. The Kalman filter is the Bayesian optimum solution to the problem of estimating the unknown state of a dynamic system from noisy data and is more efficient than computing the estimate directly from the entire past observed data. The main goal of this work is to predict anew value at the unmeasured location by kriging method and Bayesian Kalman filter and compare these two methods. The dataset is the observed values of the (295) wells that had been taken from a known specific place which called Shaqlawa – in Erbil Governorate. The comparison was done by calculating mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) for the value of the depth of groundwater in the eara of the study. The values of (MAE and RMSE) of each models are compared and the smaller values of them are the better interpolation as it shown in analyzing to evaluate the precision of the prediction.
Molekular Imprinting Polimer Sebagai "Antibody Mimic" dalam Pengujian Klinik
Authors: Nur Hasanah Aliya 
Published: July 2019

45 tahun lalu merupakan pertama kali imprinting diperkenalkan dalam dunia polimer organik oleh Gunter Wulff’s. Molekular imprinting polimer adalah material yang disiapkan dengan keberadaan suatu molekul sebagai cetakan untuk pembentukan sisi ikatan komplementer dengan molekul cetakan. Molekular imprinting polimer dapat menjadi model buatan untuk sisi ikatan biologi yang umumnya ditemukan pada reseptor dan antibodi. Molekular imprinting polimer juga dapat digunakan untuk sistem deteksi yang mengikuti alur sisi ikatan biologi. Molekular imprinting polimer memiliki karakter yang lebih baik dibanding antibodi dalam hal stabilitas fisikokimia, mekanik dan ketahanan terhadap panas. Tetapi, dibalik banyaknya keuntungan yang ditawarkan oleh molekular imprinting polimer sebagai “plastic antibody” atau “antibody mimic”, masih banyak hal yang harus diperbaiki agar material ini dapat betul-betul menggantikan antibodi sehingga bisa digunakan secara luas dalam immunoassay.
Obat Tradisional : Antara Khasiat dan Efek Sampingnya
Authors: Sumayyah Shofiah , Salsabila Nada 
Published: July 2019

Lingkungan mempunyai peran penting bagi manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Bangsa Indonesia secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi telah mengenal dan juga menggunakan tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk menanggulangi masalah kesehatan. Pada umumnya penggunaan obat tradisional dinilai lebih aman daripada penggunaan obat modern. Hal ini disebabkan karena obat tradisional memiliki efek samping yang relatif lebih sedikit daripada obat modern. Akan tetapi tetap diperlukan ketepatan penggunaan obat tradisional untuk meminimalisir efek sampingnya, yakni : kebenaran obat, ketepatan dosis, ketepatan waktu penggunaan, ketepatan cara penggunaan, tidak disalah gunakan, dan ketepatan pemilihan obat untuk penyakit tertentu.Kata kunci : obat tradisional, khasiat, efek samping
Sistem Penghantaran Obat Baru Nanopartikel Hibrid Lipid-Polimer
Authors: Butarbutar Maria Elvina Tresia 
Published: July 2019

Terapi menggunakan nanoteknologi dapat meliputi molekul-molekul obat, gen, peptida, RNA, dan sebagai agen diagnostik, serta tidak kalah penting nanoteknologi dapat meningkatkan indeks terapetik dan farmakokinetik obat pada sistemik. Lipid-polimer hibrid nanopartikel adalah struktur nanopartikel yang teridiri dari liposom dan polimer. Polimer sebagai inti dan lipid sebagai lapisan terluar. Dalam mini artikel review ini, nanopartikel hibrid lipid-polimer dijelaskan terkait metode pembuatan, mekanisme pembentukan, dan contoh aplikasinya.Kata kunci : sistem penghantaran obat, nanopartikel, hibrid lipid-polimer
El fallo “SIPOBA c. Ministerio de Trabajo”: Seis errores teórico-conceptuales de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación y su impacto en la libertad sindical
Authors: Afarian Jorge 
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo señalaremos los errores teórico-conceptuales de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación en el fallo “SIPOBA c. Ministerio de Trabajo s/ley de asociaciones sindicales” en materia de limitación de derechos colectivos laborales. Abordaremos críticamente sus fundamentos y conclusiones, contribuyendo a la discusión respecto de las maniobras argumentativas que posee la nueva composición del Máximo Tribunal en materia coercitiva de derechos fundamentales laborales, desviando el tratamiento de temas de gran importancia y estableciendo criterios que abonan sensibles restricciones de derechos. Adoptaremos un estilo que mezcla lo ensayístico con la doctrina jurídica, buscando una mayor agilidad en la lectura y entendimiento de temas de gran importancia.
Functional And Survival Outcome Of Egyptian Children And Adolescents With Malignant Bone Tumors: An Experience In A Setting Of Limited Health Resource
Authors: Galila Mokhtar M , Fatma Ebeid FS , Sherif Ishak AI , Iman Ragab A , Khaled Yousef AS 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
Evaluate outcome of paediatric malignant bone tumours at Ain Shams University, Egypt, from January 2003 to July 2016.

Methods
Retrospective data analysis regarding clinico-epidemiological aspects, treatment outcomes, survival analysis and musculoskeletal tumour society score (MSTS score).

Results
The study included 37 patients; 22 had Ewing sarcoma (ES) and 15 had osteosarcoma, male: female ratio 0.85:1, median ages of 11. The overall frequency was 2.3% among all cancers. There is wide range of time lag until diagnosis. Patients with ES were significantly younger than those with osteosarcoma were. Swelling was the most common presenting symptom and femur was the most common affected site. Fifteen patients fulfilled MSTS criteria; most of them had excellent MSTS score, which significantly affected by type of surgery. ES patients were treated with POG#9354/CCG#7942 protocols and osteosarcoma with CCG#7921 protocol. Limb salvage was the most common type for surgical local control. Most common cause of death was relapse, whereas infection was the most common complication of treatment. 1-year, 2-year, 3-year overall-survival of osteosarcoma were 93.3%, 40%, and 13.3% respectively and 77.3%, 40.9%, and 18.2% respectively for ES. 1-year, 2-year, 3-year event-free-survival were 80%, 40%, and 13.3% respectively and 72.7%, 22.7%, and 18.2% respectively for ES patients.

Conclusion
Although survival rates for malignant bone tumours are still unsatisfactory, the functional outcome of extremity tumours after limb salvage procedures is promising
The outcome-based iCAN! / theyCAN! feedback paradigm differentiates strong and weak learning outcomes, learner diversity, and the learning outcomes of each learner: A shift to metacognitive assessment
Authors: Dimoliatis Ioannis D K , Zerdes Ioannis , Zampeta Athanasia , Tziortzioti Zoi , Briasoulis Evangelos , Souglakos Ioannis 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background
Can learning outcomes be transformed in useful tools revealing strong and weak learning outcomes, learners, teachers; reporting student self-assessment overestimation; informing formative feedback and summative examinations?

Methods
Based on the ESMO / ASCO global curriculum, 66 level-two learning outcomes were identified and transformed in the iCAN!-Oncology and theyCAN!-Oncology questionnaires, anonymously completed online, before and after teaching, by trainees and trainers respectively, in a five-day fulltime undergraduate oncology course.

Results
In total, students assessed themselves (iCAN!) with 55% before and 70% after the course (27% improvement); teachers assessed students (theyCAN!) with 43% before and 69% after (60% improvement). Twenty level-two learning outcomes (30%) were scored below the pass / fail cut-point by students while 46 (70%) by teachers, before the course; none after the course. Students assessed themselves the highest in “TNM system” before (81%) and after (82%), while the teachers assessed students so in “Normal cell biology” before (72%) and “Moral / ethical issues in clinical research” after (83%). The lowest assessed outcome was the “Research protocol” by students (28%) and teachers (18%) before, and the “Anticancer agents” after (54% by both). Individual students self-assessed themselves from 31% to 88% before, and from 54% to 88% after; individual teachers assessed students from 29% to 66% before, and from 55% to 94% after. The iCAN! / theyCAN! provided detailed individual student or teacher profile, tightfisted or generous.

Conclusions
The iCAN! / theyCAN! differentiate strong and weak learning outcomes, learners, teachers; reveal no student self-assessment overestimation; inform formative feedback and summative exams at a metacognitive level; generalize to any course and assessor; support evidence-based teaching and learning SWOT policy.
PENGELOLAAN LAHAN BANTARAN SUNGAI BEDOG BERBASIS KOMUNITAS KARANG TARUNA GUNA MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Julianto Alfin - , Prasetyo Iis 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
BEDOG RIVER MANAGEMENT BASED ON KARANG TARUNA COMMUNITIES TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
This article is intended to discuss the process of community empowerment through the management of the Bedog River bank to support the pillars of sustainable development and great support from the management of the Bedog River in Munengan Hamlet, Sidoluhur Village, Godean District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The subjects of this study were managers of fish ponds, youths of youth in Munengan Hamlet, Sidoluhur Village, and community of Munengan Hamlet, Sidoluhur Village. Data collection is done by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of research data using source triangulation and methods. The results of this study are: First, community empowerment through the Karang Taruna Bakti Community as an effort to manage the Bedog River bank starts from the process of awareness, reflection, and action on the management of river banks by planting water guava and passion fruit plants. Second, efforts to utilize riverbanks are beneficial for the riverbank environment and the community of Munengan Hamlet, Sidoluhur Village. The guava and passion fruit plants will produce fruit and the trees can preserve the ecology of the Bedog River banks from abrasion and support the pillars of sustainable development.
Keywords: Management; Riverbanks; Sustainable Development; Karang Taruna Community
A representação do outro como ameaça em Grande sertão: veredas
Authors: Neves Ana Daniela Neves Daniela Neves 
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo, a representação do outro como ameaça em Grande sertão: veredas, mais especificamente dos catrumanos, é explorada primeiramente confrontando leituras de críticos literários brasileiros importantes que escreveram a seu respeito. Depois, tenta-se estabelecer conexões entre os problemas equacionados nos trabalhos de Lukács, Jauss e, especialmente, no de Hermenegildo Bastos, todos relacionados à questão da ameaça natural.
Characterisation of measles after the introduction of the combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine in 2004 with focus on the laboratory data, 2016 to 2019 outbreak, Romania
Authors: Lazar Mihaela , Stănescu Aurora , Penedos Ana Raquel , Pistol Adriana 
Published: July 2019

Background
Since January 2016, a resurgence of measles in Romania has led to the third measles epidemic in the past 12 years; 64 deaths have been confirmed so far–the highest number of measles-related deaths since the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine was introduced in 2004.

Aim
To provide an overview on the characterisation on measles in Romania after the introduction of the MMR vaccine with focus on the current outbreak, laboratory and molecular analysis.

Methods
We performed an analysis of measles incidence and mortality after the introduction of MMR vaccination and a retrospective study using serological and molecular data in three consecutive outbreaks with focus on the current outbreak.

Results
In the current outbreak, 17,533 measles cases were notified to the national surveillance system, 93% were unvaccinated. Measles virus was isolated from 429 samples and 283 were genotyped. Genotype B3 was predominant (n = 269) and sporadic measles cases associated with D8 genotype (n = 9) were also observed; genotype D4 and D8 were identified in the previous two measles outbreaks. The detection of several distinct measles virus B3 genotypes suggests multiple virus importations to Romania.

Conclusion
The current outbreak is a consequence of insufficient vaccine coverage. Control measures were implemented to improve uptake of MMR vaccine, including administering the first MMR dose at a younger age (9–11 months) and offering catch-up vaccination to children that have not followed the recommended dosing schedule. More measures are needed to improve the surveillance performance and to achieve high routine MMR vaccination coverage.
Recubrimientos nanoestructurados SiO2-TiO2 en aleaciones de aluminio 6061-T6
Authors: Gutiérrez-Martínez Manuel Alejandro , Reyes-Osorio Luis Arturo , Bermúdez-Reyes Bárbara , Guerra-Fuentes Lizangela , Zambrano-Robledo Patricia 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo reporta el desarrollo y caracterización de recubrimientos nanoestructurados SiO2-TiO2 mediante la técnica de sol-gel en substratos de aluminio 6061-T6. Se realizaron pruebas de nanoindentación y se obtuvo una dureza de 2.12 Ga y un módulo de Young de 81.17 GPa. Los resultados del estudio superficial muestran un espesor de 1.12 μm y una rugosidad promedio de 2.198 μm, las pruebas de resistencia a la corrosión mediante resistencia a la polarización (Rp) y espectroscopia de impedancia electroquímica (EIE) mostraron una resistencia de 5.53 x 10-3 mm/año y 17,270 (Ω cm²), respectivamente. Los efectos de las pruebas electroquímicas son reportados mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido. Esta investigación genera conocimiento acerca del desempeño de metales recubiertos con materiales cerámicos nanoestructurados.