bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Quem Conta um Conto Aumenta um Ponto”; Quem faz uma citação também aumenta um? Intertextualidade e polifonia no texto científico
Authors: Gomes Aguiar Maria  Geralda 
Published: April 2018

Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre a citação no âmbito de abrangência de uma formação discursiva específica, o discurso científico Discute-se a citação no texto científico a partir das contribuições do princípio do dialogismo que
atravessa a teoria bakhtiniana da linguagem, problematizando-a como um fenômeno tanto intertextual como polifônico. Considera-se que a citação envolve dimensões intersubjetivas muito além das dimensões técnicas, tratadas de uma perspectiva instrumental em manuais de metodologia da pesquisa. <br>
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<B>Palavras-chave</B>: intertextualidade, dialogismo, polifonia. <br>
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<B>Abstract</B>: This is a reflection about the quotation in the scope of a specific discursive formation, the scientific discourse. We discuss the quotation in the scientific text from the contributions of the dialogism principle. Which goes through the Bakhtin’s Language Theory, making it like a phenomenon as intertextual as poliphonic. It has been considered that the quotation involves
intersubjective dimensions further the technical dimensions dealing with an instrumental perspective in research methodology manuals. <br>
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<B>Key words</B>: intertextuality, dialogism, polyphony.
Avaliação e Sensibilização: um interjogo capaz de promover e manter a busca da qualidade na educação.
Authors: Silva Maria de Lourdes Oliveira Reis da 
Published: April 2018

Como resultado de reflexões em torno da avaliação, elemento de gestão essencial para a busca de qualidade e eqüidade na educação, o presente trabalho visa analisar aspectos do processo de sensibilização no contexto da avaliação educacional. A sensibilização oportuniza a manutenção do fluxo de qualidade nos processos avaliativos, facilitando o engajamento e o fortalecimento do compromisso dos atores envolvidos. Serão focalizados pontos importantes para a compreensão das relações de causa e efeito na sensibilização a partir de motivos que impulsionam o ser a agir. Buscando problematizar as dificuldades que permeiam os processos de sensibilização e de avaliação em diversos contextos educacionais, será enfatizada a importância da sensibilização nas situações de negociação e desta para a avaliação da educação, fazendo
breve referência às relações de poder na avaliação. <br>
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<B>Palavras-chave</B>: motivação, sensibilização, avaliação, educação. <br>
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<B>Abstract</B>: As a result of reflections on evaluation, an essential management element in the search for quality and equity in education, the present work aims analysing aspects of sensitizing process in the context of educational evaluation. Sensitization offers an opportunity of keeping the quality flow in the evaluating processes, making easier the engagement and solidity of the actors’ involved. Having the motives that impel human beings to act as a starting-point, we will be focusing on important aspects for the understanding of the cause-effect relations in sensitization. With the objective of problemizing the difficulties that interpose the sensitization and evaluation processes in various situations, the importance of sensitization will be emphasized in the negotiation situations and, from there, to the education evaluation, making a brief reference to the power relations in evaluation. <br>
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<B>Key words</B>: motivation, sensitization, evaluation, education.
<b>Pássaros juninos do Pará: a matutagem e suas relações com o cômico popular medieval e renascentista</b> <br>[Marton Maués]
Authors: Repertório Teatro & Dança 
Published: April 2018

<p>Apresenta-se e discute-se o aspecto mais caracteristicamente cômico, representado pelas personagens dos matutos, na vertente mais urbana do centenário e muito singular fenômeno paraense, dos pássaros juninos, conhecida como Pássaro Melodrama Fantasia.</p><p>It presents and discusses the most characteristically comical aspect, represented by the characters of hillbillies in the more urban part of the centenary and very unique phenomenon in Pará, known as pássaros juninos "birds of june", the Melodrama Fantasy Bird.</p>
<b>O valor da percepção do corpo para o conhecimento do espaço cênico: uma contribuição para a preparação vocal de atores de teatro baseada no pensamento de Merleau-Ponty</b> <br>[Rosângela Gonçalves, Iris Lima e Silva, Fabrício Cardoso, Heron Beresford]
Authors: Repertório Teatro & Dança 
Published: April 2018

Segundo Merleau-Ponty, a interação dos sentidos para a percepção é a base do conhecimento intuitivo. O autor nos faz ver que o corpo é a nossa principal referência espacial e que o espaço deve ser compreendido não só a partir dele, mas também como sua própria extensão, em uma compreensão fenomenológica, apoiada na experiência corporal e vivencial. Sendo o conhecimento do espaço cênico aspecto essencial para o ator de teatro bem projetar a sua voz, este artigo teve por objetivo avaliar o papel da percepção neste sentido, com o propósito de contribuir para a preparação vocal desses profissionais. Para assegurar a consecução de tal objetivo, foi realizado um estudo exploratório, operacionalizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que a percepção do corpo, como primeira via de acesso ao mundo e, portanto, como fulcro central para apreender a realidade, mostra-se como um valor para atores de teatro conhecer o espaço cênico e bem projetar a voz.<br /><br />According to Merleau-Ponty, the sense's interaction to perception is the basis of intuitive knowledge. The author makes us see that the body is our main reference space and that space must be understood not only from him, but also as his extension, in a phenomenological vision, based on the bodily experience and perception. As the knowledge of the scenic space is essential to a good projection of the theater actors' voice, this article aims to evaluate the role of perception for this, to contribute for voice preparation. We carried out an exploratory study through a literature search. It was concluded that the body's perception, as the first access to the world and, therefore, as central fulcrum to apprehend the reality, it reveals as a value for theater actors to knowledge the scenic space and to project the voice well.
<b>A RENOVAÇÃO DO CIRCO E O CIRCO SOCIAL</b> <br> [Fabio Dal Gallo]
Authors: Repertório Teatro & Dança 
Published: April 2018

<div>A partir de considerações sobre a renovação do espetáculo na história do circo, são apresentados pontos de vista em relação às inf uências da organização do circo e da finalidade dos espetáculos na estética circense. Sublinhandose que o circo social traz mudanças na fi nalidade do espetáculo, faz-se uma descrição do que é o circo social, de como se constitui e como atua. É realizada uma análise dos fundamentos pedagógicos que interferem na criação do espetáculo de circo social, encontrando-se uma relação com o horizonte teórico dos Estudos da Performance. Conclui-se que o circo social renova a cena circense contemporânea e colabora com os outros movimentos artísticos que destacam a importância da arte e do espetáculo como recursos pedagógicos.<br /><br>Beginning with considerations about the renovation of the show in the circus history, are presented points of view about the influences of the circus organization and the finality of the shows in the circus aesthetics. Underlining that the social circus brings change in the finality of the show, is developed a description of what is the social circus, how it is constituted and how it acts. Is realized an analysis of the pedagogic bases that interfere in the creation of the show and is found a relation with the theory of the Performance Studies. The conclusion is that the social circus renews the circus contemporary scene and collaborates with other artistic movements that evidence the importance of the art and the show like pedagogic resources. </div>
<b>A CONFORMAÇÃO DO CIRCO-TEATRO BRASILEIRO: PERMEABILIDADE E APROPRIAÇÃO</b> <br> [Daniele Pimenta]
Authors: Repertório Teatro & Dança 
Published: April 2018

<div>Este trabalho aborda a evolução do circo no Brasil, considerando-se elementos que defi nam ou interfiram em sua estruturação física e estética, suas relações internas e externas, no período de conformação do circo-teatro brasileiro.<br><br />This work presents a study of the evolution of the circus in Brazil, considering factors that define or interfere in its physical and aesthetic structure, its internal and external relations, in the period of conformation of circustheatre.</div>
<b>DO MOLEQUE BEIJO AO MESTRE DE GERAÇÕES</b> <br> [Daniel Marques da Silva]
Authors: Repertório Teatro & Dança 
Published: April 2018

<div>O artigo apresenta um perfil biográfico de Benjamim de Oliveira - palhaço, ator, autor teatral, cantor, ensaiador e diretor de companhia – desde sua infância no sertão de Minas Gerais, em meados do Século XIX até a consagração de sua carreira no Rio de Janeiro do início do século XX. Ainda destaca sua atuação para a consolidação do circoteatro, prática artística híbrida composta por melodramas, comédias, mágicas, revistas e pantomimas executadas como segunda parte da função circense.<br><br /></div><div>The article presents Benjamim de Oliveira’s profile – as actor, clown, dramatic author, singer, metteur en scéne and theater company director – from since his childhood in Minas Gerais countryside in the middle nineties until his success in Rio de Janeiro in early twenties. The work emphasize his attempt in order of consolidating circus-theater performance, an hybrid artistic language which encompasses melodrama, comedy, prestidigitation, music hall and pantomime, perfomed usually at the circus second part of show.</div>
Evaluation of Low-Value Services Across Major Medicare Advantage Insurers and Traditional Medicare
Authors: Duggan Ciara , Beckman Adam L. , Ganguli Ishani , Soto Mark , Orav E. John , Tsai Thomas C. , Frakt Austin , Figueroa Jose F. 
Published: November 2024

ImportanceCompared with traditional Medicare (TM), Medicare Advantage (MA) insurers have greater financial incentives to reduce the delivery of low-value services (LVS); however, there is limited evidence at a national level on the prevalence of LVS utilization among MA vs TM beneficiaries and whether LVS utilization rates vary among the largest MA insurers.ObjectiveTo determine whether there are differences in the rates of LVS delivered to Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in MA vs TM, overall and by the 7 largest MA insurers.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study included Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older residing in the US in 2018 with complete demographic information. Eligible TM beneficiaries were enrolled in Parts A, B, and D, and eligible MA beneficiaries were enrolled in Part C with Part D coverage. Data analysis was conducted between February 2022 and August 2024.ExposuresMedicare plan type.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was utlization of 35 LVS defined by the Milliman Health Waste Calculator. An overdispersed Poisson regression model was used to calculate estimated margins comparing risk-adjusted rates of LVS in TM vs MA, overall and across the 7 largest MA insurers.ResultsThe study sample included 3 671 364 unique TM beneficiaries (mean [SD] age, 75.7 [7.7] years; 1 502 631 female [40.9%]) and 2 299 618 unique MA beneficiaries (mean [SD] age, 75.3 [7.3] years; 983 592 female [42.8%]). LVS utilization was lower among those enrolled in MA compared with TM (50.02 vs 52.48 services per 100 beneficiary-years; adjusted absolute difference, −2.46 services per 100 beneficiary-years; 95% CI, −3.16 to −1.75 services per 100 beneficiary-years; P &amp;lt; .001). Within MA, LVS utilization was lower among beneficiaries enrolled in HMOs vs PPOs (48.03 vs 52.66 services per 100 beneficiary-years; adjusted absolute difference, −4.63 services per 100 beneficiary-years; 95% CI, −5.53 to −3.74 services per 100 beneficiary-years; P &amp;lt; .001). While MA beneficiaries enrolled in UnitedHealth, Humana, Centene, and smaller MA insurers had lower rates of LVS compared with those in TM, beneficiaries enrolled in CVS, Cigna, and Anthem showed no differences. Blue Cross Blue Shield Association plans had higher rates of LVS compared with TM.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of nearly 6 million Medicare beneficiaries, utilization of LVS was on average lower among MA beneficiaries compared with TM beneficiaries, possibly owing to stronger financial incentives in MA to reduce LVS; however, meaningful differences existed across some of the largest MA insurers, suggesting that MA insurers may have variable ability to influence LVS reduction.
Essential Machines: Kinetic Architecture and the Human Experience
Authors: Kundig Tom 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWhen thinking about contemporary machinic architecture, often one imagines the sort of buildings that might be described as high‐tech: full of ductwork, hydraulic struts, pistons, and sleek, metallic, shiny carapaces. Yet there are other ways to invoke the machine in more human‐friendly manifestations. Tom Kundig and his design practice Olson Kundig have spent much of their time exploring age‐old technologies – the hinge, the wheel and the pulley, for example – to create architecture that does not alienate people, but instead engages and facilitates them in transformational, spatial activities.
Coping Mechanisms: Four Dysfunctional Machines
Authors: Chapman Michael 
Published: November 2024

AbstractGenerally, the machine is characterised as masculine. Would it be possible to represent machines that are much more feminine in nature, that cosset humanity, encourage social interaction, and are not blind to our emotional lives, loves and heartaches? Chair of Architecture and Design at Western Sydney University and co‐guest‐editor of this AD, Michael Chapman explains some of his recent surreal architectural drawings that explore these notions.
Desirous Forces: The Great Endeavor, the Machine Allegory of Worldbuilding
Authors: Lindquist Marissa 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe machinic moving image has the power to engage with a larger audience than a drawing. It often strips away ambiguity, getting its message across fast and indelibly, coupled with the troubles of our age – particularly the mitigation of climate change, the need for profound international cooperation, and the sheer scale of the intervention required to ease these problems. Marissa Lindquist evokes Australian artist and filmmaker Liam Young's Great Endeavor film project that relishes a new technological sublime – long a preoccupation in his work.
Allegorical Façades: When Clouds Become Clocks
Authors: Kelly Brian M 
Published: November 2024

AbstractFaçades in architecture have essentially been used in two ways: to present blankness concealing the programmes and functions behind them or to express vitality, institutional strength and semiotic cosmologies. With the advent of AI, diffusion models and their quick processing of huge data clouds, façade exercises can be used differently as forms of inspiration for architects. Associate Professor at the University of Nebraska‐Lincoln Brian M Kelly demonstrates how disembodied AI devoid of old architectural rules can make architects re‐examine their traditional ways of architectural composition.
The Chemistry of Levulinic Acid: Its Potential in the Production of Biomass‐Based Chemicals
Authors: Árvai Csaba , Medgyesi Zoltán , Lui Matthew Y. , Mika László T. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBiomass has been identified as the ultimate sustainable resource for all carbon‐based consumer products of the chemical industries in the future. Its catalytic conversion leads to the formation of various platform chemicals that could partially or even fully replace the fossil‐based building blocks that have been currently used in synthetic chemical processes. Among these compounds, levulinic acid (LA) has been recognized as a member of the “Top Value Added Chemicals from Biomass” and has attracted significant attention since the seminal paper reported by Werpy and Petersen in 2004. This review summarizes the properties, recent advances, and developments in the chemistry of levulinic acid. The production of LA from both plant and animal‐based carbohydrate feedstocks via 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural or furfuryl alcohol is discussed from a mechanistic perspective, highlighting intrinsic molecular‐level limitations to LA formation. The efficiencies of recently developed catalytic systems are also summarized and compared. Furthermore, the conversion of LA into high‐value‐added downstream chemicals, including its role in the synthesis of complex molecular structures, is overviewed. This section discussed the reactions of LA in the points of view of its various transformations on carbonyl‐, carboxy‐, methyl‐, and methylene functional groups. The reactions of these functionalities with C−, N−, O−, and S‐nucleophiles, alcohols, amines, organometallic reagents, oxygen etc. were thematically summarized. Our review also outlooks to highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with the extensive research area of organic chemistry of levulinic acid.
A Core‐Brush Nanoplatform with Enhanced Lubrication and Anti‐Inflammatory Properties for Osteoarthritis Treatment
Authors: Liu Yingying , Ma Zhiyan , Wang Xin , Liang Jiaming , Zhao Linlin , Zhang Yingyu , Ren Jiayu , Zhang Shuping , Liu Yajun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA) is recognized as a highly friction‐related joint disease primarily associated with increased joint friction and inflammation due to pro‐inflammatory M1‐type macrophage infiltration in the articular cavity. Therefore, strategies to simultaneously increase lubrication and relieve inflammation to remodel the damaged articular microenvironment are of great significance for enhancing its treatment. Herein, a multifunctional core‐brush nanoplatform composed of a ROS‐scavenging polydopamine‐coated SiO2 core and lubrication‐enhancing zwitterionic poly(2‐methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC) brush and loaded with the anti‐inflammatory drug curcumin by a reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐liable conjugation (named as SiO2@PP‐Cur) is rationally designed. Benefiting from the grafted zwitterionic PMPC brush, a tenacious hydration layer with enhanced lubricity for reducing joint abrasions is developed. More importantly, based on the mono‐iodoacetic acid‐induced arthritis (MIA) rat model, intra‐articular injection of SiO2@PP‐Cur nanoplatform can effectively alleviate articular inflammation via promoting macrophage polarization from the pro‐inflammatory M1 to anti‐inflammatory M2 state by activating the nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway and attenuating the degradation of cartilage matrix, resulting in the remodeling of the damaged microenvironment into a pro‐regenerative microenvironment. As a result, SiO2@PP‐Cur can considerably inhibit OA progression. Therefore, the work may provide a novel strategy for the development of an advanced core‐brush nanoplatform for enhanced OA therapy.
Bionic Visual‐Auditory Perceptual System Based on Ionotronic Neuromorphic Transistor for Information Encryption and Decryption with Sound Recognition Functions
Authors: Wang Wei Sheng , Chen Xin Li , Huang You Jie , Huang Xin , Zhu Li Qiang 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe human perceptual system is a multi‐modal synergetic sensory learning system. As helps individuals to perceive and understand the world more comprehensively and deeply. Replication of human perceptual systems at the hardware level will significantly boost the progress of neuromorphic platforms. Interestingly, ionotronic device provides rich ionic dynamics for designing neuromorphic devices. It also provides interesting methodology to implement bionic perceptual learning system with multi‐modal sensory activities. Here, a bionic visual‐auditory perceptual system has been proposed by integrating chitosan‐gated oxide ionotronic neuromorphic transistors and auditory sensors. With strong proton gating effects, the system exhibits remarkable multi‐modal sensory abilities to sound and light, enabling diverse functions including encrypted sound information transmission and information decoding. The perceptual system can also perform sound recognition by perceiving the volume, tone, and timbre of sound, which results in the implementation of a sound lock function. Thanks to visual‐auditory fusion, image encryption and decryption function can also be addressed. This advancement poses innovative insights for the advanced collaborative multi‐perceptual intelligent platform.
A simple, robust and high‐throughput LC–MS/MS method for the therapeutic drug monitoring of polymyxin B1, polymyxin B2, polymyxin B3, isoleucine‐polymyxin B1, polymyxin E1 and polymyxin E2 in human plasma
Authors: Chen Feng , Li Huanhuan , Yang Xiaoxia , Deng Ziwei , Wang Hongqiang , Shi Zhihua , Qiu Chengfeng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractTo facilitate clinical therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of polymyxin B (PB) and polymyxin E (PE), we developed and validated a simple LC–MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of PB (including polymyxin B1 (PB1), polymyxin B2 (PB2), polymyxin B3 (PB3) and isoleucine‐polymyxin B1 (ile‐PB1)) and PE (including polymyxin E1 (PE1) and polymyxin E2 (PE2)) in human plasma. PB or PE was extracted from 20.0 μL plasma using a 5% (v/v) formic acid acetonitrile solution and separated on a BEH‐C18 column (2.1 × 100 mm, 1.7 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of 0.8% formic acid aqueous solution and 0.2% formic acid acetonitrile solution. Gradient elution was performed over 5.5 min at a flow rate of 0.250 mL/min. Quantitative analysis was conducted in positive ion scanning mode by electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring. The method validation was conducted based on bioanalytical method validation guidance, including specificity, calibration curve, precision, accuracy, recovery, matrix effect, stability and dilution integrity and all of the results satisfied the requirements. The method was simple, robust and high‐throughput and is currently being used to provide a TDM service to enhancing therapeutic efficacy and safety use of the PB and PE.
Stability indicating RP‐HPLC method development and validation for quantification of impurities in gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (Elagolix): Robustness study by quality by design
Authors: Bandaru Lova Gani Raju , Kanuparthy Phani Raja , Jeedimalla Nagalakshmi , Nayak Bhukya Vijay , Raghupathi Jayaprakash Kanijam , Katari Naresh Kumar , Gundla Rambabu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to establish and validate a reverse phase HPLC method for the determination of Elagolix impurities in pharmaceutical dosage form. Mobile phase A, consisting of 10 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 6.0) and acetonitrile in a 95:5 v/v ratio, and mobile phase B, containing 85:10:5 v/v/v of acetonitrile, Milli‐Q water, and methanol, were used to achieve the method's specificity in the analytical column Kromasil 100‐C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm). The gradient program includes (%B/Time [min]: 36/0, 36/10, 38/15, 85/55, 85/65, 36/67, and 36/75). The flow rate is 0.8 mL/min. The overall run duration is 75.0 min, the injection volume is 10.0 μL, and the detection is at 210 nm in UV. The samples were subjected to hydrolysis, oxidation, and heat conditions in order to facilitate their forced degradation. The procedure was validated and determined with the standards of ICH guidelines. From the LOQ to a concentration level of 200%, the linearity of the technique was ascertained. An accuracy range of LOQ to 150% was established for the method, and the average recovery was acceptable. Design of experiments, part of the quality by design idea, was used to prove the method's reliability.