bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional benefits of camel milk in autism-A mini-review
Authors: Srivastava Saroj 
Published: December 2024

Camels are essential livestock for milk, meat, and transportation, particularly in arid regions.Camel's milk is a staple diet worldwide due to its nutritional value, including lactoferrin, calcium, vitamins, peptides, zinc, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PFA). It has therapeutic properties like anti-diabetic, bactericidal, anticarcinogenic, and anti-hypertensive effects. Camel's milk also increases carbohydrate metabolism, curing gastrointestinal disorders due to polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, and anti-inflammatory proteins. Its low fat and cholesterol levels, vitamins, minerals, and insulin content make it a critical source of insulin, potentially helping treat diabetes. This review article mainly emphasized the maximum nutritional benefit of camel milk consumption by children or adults suffering from autism spectrum disorders (ASD) after going through extensive reviews of published articles. This article was conducted based on searches in open-source databases like Google Scholar, Embase, DOAJ, PubMed, etc., using specific keywords such as ‘camel milk,’ ‘camel milk benefit,’ ‘camel milk future,’ etc.Camel's milk has been found beneficial for individuals with autism spectrum disorders in India, but further scientific research is needed to comprehend its nutritional and physiological benefits fully.
Fororð
Authors: Hayfield Erika Anne , Skorini Heini í 
Published: December 2024

Fororð
Tað, sum kveikti tankan til hetta serritið, er tann týdningur, sum menniskjarættindi hava sum grundarlag undir rættvísi, rættlæti, trivnað hjá borgarum og hvussu skipanir virka í føroyska samfelagnum. Serstakliga hava kanningar av menniskjarættindum við sær verju av viðkvæmum bólkum í samfelagnum. Okkara endamál við hesum serriti er at greina menniskjarættindi og útvega vitan, sum kann fremja tilvitsku og lærdóm, rættvísi og samfelagsábyrgd, og hava við sær neyðugan politikk ella lógarbroytingar. Men allar hugsanir um menniskjarættindi, sum áseta reglur ella fyrimyndir, eru umstríddar og skapa av sonnum ósemju, tí royndin at verkseta menniskja-rættindi hevur við grundleggjandi etisk, mentanarlig og religiøs viðurskifti at gera, sum ikki almenn semja er um: Hvat er eitt rættvíst samfelag? Hvat er eitt tignarligt lív? Hvørja ábyrgd hevur staturin mótvegis tí einstaka? Og hvørji eru mørkini millum menniskjarættindi og skyldurnar hjá menniskjanum?
Optimisation d’un réseau de transport durable : le pré et le post acheminement des marchandises import-export du Mali
Authors: Bayogo Yapégué , Togola Lassina , Dicko Ahmadou Halassi 
Published: December 2024

La continentalité du Mali fait que les produits importés et exportés ont un long parcours. L’objectif de l’étude est d’analyser la conception d’un réseau de transport en optimisant les flux et en tenant compte des impacts environnementaux. L’approche méthodologique s’est focalisée d’une part sur des recherches documentaires basées sur la lecture et l’analyse des ouvrages, des rapports d’activités, des articles scientifiques, des thèses de Doctorat et des sites Internet, d’autre part, des explorations de terrain faites avec un guide d’entretien auprès de 11 personnes. Cela a permis d’obtenir des résultats. Pour le choix des enquêtés, nous avons fait recours à la technique d’échantillonnage non probabiliste, notamment la méthode par choix raisonné. Pour l'analyse des données, nous avons fait le choix de l’analyse du contenu. Enfin, un modèle d’optimisation faisant apparaître les trois paramètres a été formulé et testé avec le logiciel LINGO 11.00. Les résultats obtenus indiquent qu’en minimisant les temps et les coûts des pré- et post- transports, nous pouvons considérablement réduire les effets des transports sur l’environnement. De même, des mesures de réduction des coûts de transport et des temps de parcours ont été proposées. La mise en œuvre des mesures proposées permet de réduire les coûts logistiques, de minimiser le temps de parcours des marchandises et d’atténuer aussi les effets du transport des marchandises sur l’environnement.

The continental nature of Mali means that imported and exported products have a long journey. The objective of the study is to analyse the design of a transport network by optimising flows and taking into account environmental impacts. The methodological approach focused on the one hand on documentary research based on the reading and analysis of works, activity reports, scientific articles, Doctoral theses and websites, on the other hand Field explorations carried out with an interview guide with 11 people. This has led to results. For the choice of respondents, we used the non-probability sampling technique, in particular the purposive choice method. For the data analysis, we have chosen to analyze the content. Finally, an optimization model showing the three parameters was formulated and tested with LINGO 11.00 software. The results obtained indicate that by minimizing pre- and post-transport times and costs, we can significantly reduce the effects of transport on the environment. Likewise, measures to reduce transport costs and travel times have been proposed. Implementation of the proposed measures makes it possible to reduce logistics costs, minimize the travel time of goods and mitigate the effects of transport of goods on the environment.
Selection and phenotypic stability of M4 mutants of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) derived from gamma rays induced mutagenesis in Niger
Authors: Mouhamadoua Mounkaila Boureim , Sani Daouda Ousmane , Abdoul-Bachir Issa Yacouba , Razak Sani Daouda Abdoul , Nassirou Mahamadou Adamou , Nassourou Lawali Mamane , Illiassa Soumaila Sounakoye 
Published: December 2024

Gamma irradiation mutagenesis is an approach that offers a wide range of possibilities for varietal selection. In the simultaneous induction of multiple mutations to modify several plant traits. The aim of the present study was to select seed lots for four mutants of the M4 generation. An experiment was carried out in an experimental plot to purify drought-tolerant M4 genotypes based on morphological characteristics. Potential mutants MI 02/82, MI 13/63, MI 12/72, and MI 10/54 were tested in a randomized complete block design. The parameters measured were: the number of tillers, stem height, number of internodes, number and length of ears, stem and spike diameters, and cycle duration. A dendrogram was first generated to identify the homogenous subgroups. Then an analysis of variance ANOVA was conducted between individuals of the same subgroups to evaluate the variance. On morphological parameters, results showed that MI 13/63 and MI 10/54 genotypes have a homogeneous population from M4 onwards. MI 12/72 can be classified into two different subgroups according to ear length. MI 02/82, on the other hand, showed a high degree of variability at M4. These results will contribute to the selected new varieties adapted to the needs of rural producers in order to improve the productivity of pearl millet in Niger.
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI LAYANAN PROGRAM EKSTRAKULIKULER PRAMUKA SMA NEGERI 2 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Ratnawati Rinta , Wafi Abdul , Hadi Saiful , Qosim Mubah Hilmi , Rikawari Nusih  , Zeinal Abidin  
Published: December 2024

Karakter peduli lingkungan merupakan salah satu karakter yang harus di bentuk oleh stakeholder pendidikan kepada peserta didik. Peduli lingkungan merupakan sikap dan tindakan seseorang yang mencerminkan bahwasanya dirinya terus mengupayakan agar lingkungannya tetap terjaga yaitu dengan mencegah kerusakan lingkungan serta berusaha untuk memperbaiki kerusakan-kerusakan alam yang sudah terjadi. Salah satu program yang dapat membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan yaitu dengan adanya layanan program ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Melalui kegiatan pramuka, siswa tidak hanya dapat mengasah jiwa kepemimpinan, tolong menolong dan kedisiplinan saja melainkan juga dapat meningkatkan jiwa kepeduliannya terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber datanya terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru pembina pramuka dan juga siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, strategi pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui layanan program ekstrakulikuler pramuka SMA Negeri 2 Pamekasan yaitu dengan melakukan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang berhubungan dengan peduli lingkungan kepada siswa, menempelkan media poster peduli lingkungan di sekitar lingkungan sekolah, memberikan himbauan serta bekerjasama dengan pihak luar; kedua, faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya, faktor pendukungnya: kegiatan Pramuka di SMA Negeri 2 Pamekasan yang bersifat wajib sehingga dapat secara terus menerus dalam mengajarkan peduli lingkungan kepada siswa. Sementara untuk faktor penghambatnya yaitu dari latar belakang peserta didik yang berbeda-beda, artinya ada peserta didik yang memang sudah memiliki dasar karakter peduli lingkungan namun juga ada peserta didik yang kurang memiliki dasar karakter peduli lingkungan
A COMBINATION OF CHEEK FLAP, CARTILAGE INSERTION, AND FAT TRANSFER ON POST-TRAUMA LOWER EYELID ECTROPION RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Elfiah Ulfa , Aprinova Dicky Primadika 
Published: December 2024

Highlights:

This study introduces an innovative approach for post-traumatic ectropion reconstruction in children by combining Mustarde rotational cheek flap, cartilage insertion, and fat transfer.
This method effectively addresses the challenges of cicatricial ectropion caused by injuries or burns, leading to improved, durable, and cost-effective outcomes in restoring eyelid function and volume.

Abstract:
Introduction:Ectropion correction surgery is a procedure designed to restore the anterior lamella to its anatomical position. This study aims to propose a combination of cheek flap and fat transfer as a method for post-traumatic ectropion reconstruction surgery.
Case Illustration:A 10-year-old girl presented with ectropion caused by scar formation and volume loss in the infraorbital region following a traumatic incident seven years prior. The procedures performed in this case included a Mustarde rotational cheek flap to reconstruct the scar tissue in the infraorbital region that led to the ectropion, pure ear cartilage insertion to repair the damaged tarsal plate or tarsus, and fat transfer to address the volume loss in the infraorbital area. The donor fat was harvested from the inguinal region
Discussion: The rationale for using the Mustarde rotational cheek flap, cartilage insertion, and fat transfer was based on the wide donor area, particularly in cases where the vertical dimension exceeds the horizontal dimension. This approach is believed to yield better outcomes compared to other methods, such as skin grafts. In this case, fat transfer was employed to restore the volume lost beneath the scar tissue following trauma. This combination technique is thought to be more durable and to provide superior results compared to alternative methods, while also being economically advantageous.
Conclusion: The combination of the Mustarde rotational cheek flap, cartilage insertion, and fat transfer is believed to improve the outcomes of the reconstruction procedure following scar tissue release and correction of volume loss beneath the scar.
Prospects for Using Marketing Technologies in Phygitalization of Library Services. Part 1
Authors: Kapterev A. I. 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to justify the importance and prospects of using various marketing technologies in phygitalization of library services, which we understand as a synthesis of user interaction experience in the physical and digital spaces of the library. The following areas of digital marketing in the library user service are considered: a) search engine optimization (SEO); b) engagement marketing; c) advertising in social networks.We will examine other areas of digital marketing in libraries in the next article. The research uses the following methods: content analysis, conceptual modeling, comparative analysis, problematization. Use of digital marketing will allow library administrators to implement more effectively digital transformation plans at the national or regional levels. We suppose that at the present stage of the digital society formation, each library must bring its services, policies and procedures in line with the requirements of the time, or rather, the digital transformation of libraries and its component such as phygitalization of library user services.
Development of Libraries of Scientific Institutions and Universities, Branch and Multidisciplinary Libraries in Siberia: Experience and Strategic Initiatives
Authors: Lizunova I. V. , Artemyeva E. B. 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is, basing on the results of studying the experience of interaction between scientific libraries of Siberia and the Far East in the 20th – first decades of the 21st century, to determine trends in the development of libraries, goals and objectives of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch (SPSTL SB RAS) when working out the project for the development of multidisciplinary scientific libraries, libraries of scientific institutions and universities in the region in 2025–2030 in accordance with the priority directions of the State scientific, technological, socio-cultural policy of the Russian Federation.A brief history and dynamics of the formation of the network of libraries of scientific institutions and universities, branch and multidisciplinary libraries in Siberia and the Far East are presented – an important part of the information support of specialists in scientific, educational and industrial complexes. The role of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch (SB) of the Academy of Sciences (AS) of the USSR – SB of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN) – the leading multidisciplinary scientific and technological library, an information and methodological center for academic libraries; which was in the 1960s–1990s the coordination center of libraries of scientific institutions, largest universities, industry and central scientific libraries of provinces, territories and republics of the region is examined. In connection with the adoption of a number of legislative acts in 2013–2024 and the transformation of scientific libraries activities, the need to work out and implement the project for the development of multidisciplinary scientific libraries, libraries of scientific institutions and universities in Siberia and the Far East is substantiated.
Technology Focus: Bits and Bottomhole Assemblies (December 2024)
Authors: Hayes Martin 
Published: December 2024

Drillstring dynamics has been a central focus of research and mitigation efforts in the drilling industry for many years. The effect of dysfunction and poor dynamic motion extends far beyond simply reducing the lifespan of drilling equipment. When these issues degrade borehole quality to the extent that petrophysical measurements become compromised, managing these dynamics becomes crucial.
Addressing drillstring dynamics in these cases effectively can be the key to improving our understanding of reservoir characterization, which directly affects hydrocarbon-recovery strategies. Neglecting to manage these dynamics thus not only risks immediate operational setbacks but also threatens to diminish overall hydrocarbon recovery.
The integration of the latest state-of-the-art technology in modeling and measurement of drilling dynamics and borehole quality has enhanced the understanding of bit, bottomhole assembly (BHA), and drillstring design. This can be seen in recent work on analysis of cutter-formation interaction, borehole-quality improvement, and modeling improvements.
This progress allows drilling teams to make more-informed, proactive adjustments to drilling parameters, thereby avoiding the negative consequences of dysfunction.
As the drilling industry shifts its focus toward geothermal drilling, understanding and modeling drillstring dynamics takes on even greater importance. Geothermal drilling frequently encounters harder igneous and metamorphic rocks, which pose unique challenges. In these conditions, the performance of the drill bit, BHA, and drillstring becomes critical. Accurate modeling and effective management of these dynamics are essential to optimizing drilling efficiency and minimizing the risk of equipment loss or operational failures. In this context, ongoing research and innovation in both drillstring dynamics and its modeling are vital to the success of geothermal, hydrocarbon, and other drilling projects. Yet the best mitigation applied may not be the latest but existing tried and tested equipment.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
OTC 35320 Applications, Results, and Lessons Learned From Using Roller Reamers in Hard, Abrasive Formations—The FORGE Project Application by E. Almanza, Redback Drilling Tools, et al.
SPE 217939 Avoiding High Local Doglegs by Integrating the Drill Bit Into the Rotary Steerable System by M. Hahn, Baker Hughes, et al.
SPE 220789 Modeling PDC Cutter Loads When Drilling Interbedded Formations at Constant Penetration per Revolution vs. Weight on Bit by Paul E. Pastusek, Pastusek and Associates, et al.
Study Explores Sustainable Solutions for Managing Contaminants in Produced Water
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: December 2024

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 221002, “Sustainable Solutions for Contaminant Management in Produced Water,” by Nick Nicholas, Genesis Water Technologies, and Andrea Bautista-Gomez, SPE, UniXporter. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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The primary objectives of this paper include identifying key challenges in managing produced water, assessing current produced-water treatment practices, identifying areas for improvement, and establishing an approach focusing on innovative sustainable solutions that benefit both the industry and the environment. In the case-studies section of the complete paper, the authors include detailed application case studies from Colombia and India (the latter is included in this synopsis).

Key Challenges in Managing Produced Water
Produced-water management presents a complex set of challenges that spans environmental, technical, economic, and regulatory areas, often requiring multifaceted treatment solutions. The following primary impediments faced in produced-water management are detailed in the complete paper:
- Variability in water composition
- High treatment costs
- Large flow volumes
- Environmental risks
- Regulatory compliance
- Limited disposal options
- Technological limitations
- Beneficial reuse obstacles
- Climate change considerations
Current treatment technologies include physical separation, chemical treatment, membrane filtration, thermal technologies, and biological treatment. Current disposal methods for produced water management in the US are diversified, with 46% of the water being disposed of, 41% reinjected, and 13% recycled. Various disposal and recycling methods, detailed in the complete paper, include deep well injection, surface discharge, evaporation ponds, and reuse and recycling.
Transportation and storage methods include pipeline networks, trucking, and storage facilities, while monitoring and compliance methods include water-quality testing and reporting systems. Waste minimization strategies include downhole water separation and various water-shutoff techniques.
Diagnostic Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Galactomannan Test in Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Authors: Yang Jia , Wu Xuan , Zhang Qianqian , Lin Chenchen , Yu Yi , Zhang Xinyan , Liu Hongmei , An Yunxia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate the diagnostic value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) and galactomannan (GM) testing in invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) and to compare mNGS with other diagnostic approaches (serum/bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)-GM and conventional microbiological tests (CMTs) including sputum smears and culture, BALF fungal culture, and bronchial brushing).
Materials and Methods
In all, 237 patients were enrolled in this retrospective study, including 120 patients with IPA and 117 with non-IPA pulmonary infections treated at Henan Provincial People’s Hospital between June 2021 and February 2024. The diagnostic performance of mNGS was compared to conventional diagnostic methods including serum GM, BALF-GM, sputum smear microscopy, sputum culture, bronchial brushings, and BALF culture.
Results
The proportion of patients with underlying diseases was significantly higher in the IPA group than in the non-IPA group (P < 0.05). Compared to conventional diagnostic methods for IPA, mNGS showed higher diagnostic efficacy, with a sensitivity of 92.5% and a specificity of 94.02%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for BALF-GM for diagnosing IPA was 0.8, with an optimal cutoff value of 0.546, sensitivity of 66.7%, and specificity of 82.1%. The combination of mNGS and BALF-GM testing further improved diagnostic performance (sensitivity of 96.67% and specificity of 78.63%).
Conclusion
mNGS testing has excellent diagnostic efficacy for IPA, which is further enhanced by combining it with BALF-GM testing. This approach has considerable potential for the early diagnosis and targeted treatment of IPA.
Giant cystic pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: Misdiagnosis and analysis of clinical characteristics
Authors: Zhang Yue , Zhou Bo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction: To explore the clinical characteristics of giant cystic pheochromocytoma and misdiagnosis, and provide experience for correct and timely diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: A total of 170 cases of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGL) diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from April 2011 to April 2020 were confirmed by clinical, catecholamine metabolites, imaging, or surgical pathology. The patients were classified into two groups according to the maximum diameter of the tumor and the cystic components. The clinical characteristics of patients timely diagnosis and misdiagnosis in the giant cystic group are summarized. Furthermore, the differences in demographics, clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations, imaging features, treatment, and tumor characteristics between the two groups were analyzed.
Results: Of the 17 patients in the giant cystic group, eight (47.1%) patients were misdiagnosed. Misdiagnosis and mistreatment characteristics of PPGL were as follows: females (accounted for 50%); median age was 51 years: more patients had normal blood pressure; greater mass effect at the onset; larger tumors; median time to diagnosis extension was 180 days; and the misdiagnosed disease was mainly: tumors of adjacent organs, digestive system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, nervous system, and endocrine system diseases. The giant cystic group had a greater mass effect than the non-cystic group (P < 0.05). The proportion of the triad of pheochromocytoma and hypertension were lower; however, this difference was not statistically significant. Blood MN(metanephrine) was higher, hemoglobin and blood low-density lipoprotein levels were lower (P < 0.05). The proportions of tumor calcification and hemorrhagic necrosis were significantly higher (P < 0.05). There was more intraoperative bleeding, more patients who underwent blood transfusions, and a longer postoperative hospital stay; however, the difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Giant cystic PPGL is not uncommon, clinical manifestations may not show as high blood pressure, and imaging is not easy to identify with the large space-occupying adjacent organs. Therefore, it is easily misdiagnosed when giant cystic lesions of unknown nature,and require early biochemical examination, combined with imaging features, clearing the nature of the tumor to improve the rate of correct diagnosis.