bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Экологическая этика Священного Писания и проблема интерпретации библейских текстов: был ли прав Линн Уайт?
Authors: А.М. Дрегуло 
Published: December 2024

Сегодня нет никаких сомнений в том, что экологическая проблематика стала важнейшим фактором в формировании религиозных взглядов современного человека. Поэтому процессы, ведущие к осложнению складывающейся в мире экологической ситуации, приобретают все большее внимание христианских теологов. Однако какая связь между экологией и христианской теологией, и возможно ли концептуализировать христианское экологическое мировоззрение, ссылаясь только на библейские нарративы? В статье рассматривается антиэкологическая критика христианства историком Линном Уайтом, которая стала причиной возникновения экологического дискурса в современном обществе. Делается вывод о том, что неточная интерпретация текстов Священного Писания становится спекулятивным инструментом для обвинений христианства в экологическом кризисе. В свою очередь это актуализирует необходимость новых исследований, посвященных идеям христианской экологической теологии и их значения для развития современного общества.
Today, there is no doubt that environmental concerns have become a major factor in shaping modern man’s religious views. As a result, the issues leading to the current environmental crisis in the world have been gaining increasing attention among Christian theologians. However, the question remains: what is the relationship between ecology and Christianity, and can the Christian environmental worldview be conceptualized basing itself solely on biblical narratives? The article discusses the anti-environmental criticism of Christianity by historian Lynn White, which led to the emergence of the ecological discourse in modern society. The author argues that an inaccurate interpretation of Holy Scripture has become a controversial tool for blaming Christianity for environmental problems. This, in turn, emphasizes the need for further research on Christian environmental ideas and their significance in modern society.
Исследования маргинальной эсхатологии: типологизация источников
Authors: А.М. Прилуцкий 
Published: December 2024

В статье предложена типологическая модель источников, используемых при анализе современной маргинальной эсхатологии. Маргинальная эсхатология трактуется как совокупность представлений о финальном будущем мира, характерных для религиозных маргинальных субкультур с точки зрения противопоставления данных представлений догматическому учению Церкви. Классификация источников по типу информационного носителя предполагает выделение рукописных источников, печатных материалов, аудио и видеоматериалов, размещенных в интернете и на носителях, устные нарративов, записанных исследователем или доверенными лицам. Классификация источников по их жанровым характеристикам предполагает выделение профетических текстов, агиографических и псевдоагиографических материалов, религиозной публицистики и информационных сообщений об эсхатологически значимых событиях, различных воззваний и посланий лидеров субкультурных сообществ эсхатологического типа. Также предложенная модель предусматривает возможность классификации источников в соответствии с особенностью апелляции к авторитетам и степени авторитетности, прагматики и коммуникационной интенции.
The article proposes a typological model of sources used in the analysis of modern marginal eschatology. Marginal eschatology is interpreted in the article as a set of ideas about the final future of the world, characteristic of religious marginal subcultures from the point of view of opposing these ideas to the dogmatic teaching of the Church. The classification of sources by the type of information carrier involves identifying handwritten sources, printed materials, audio and video materials posted on the Internet and on the media, oral narratives recorded by the researcher or trusted persons. The classification of sources by their genre characteristics involves identifying prophetic texts, hagiographic and pseudo-hagiographic materials, religious journalism and information messages about eschatologically significant events, various appeals and messages from leaders of subcultural communities of the eschatological type. The proposed model also provides for the possibility of classifying sources in accordance with the peculiarity of the appeal to authorities and the degree of authority, pragmatics and communication intention.
Analisis Aplikasi Asesmen Diagnostik ABK Spektrum Autisme Sesuai Kebutuhan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Jenjangan PAUD di Deli Serdang
Authors: Suryadi Yeanny 
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang Kemampuan guru dalam mengasesmen anak didiknya menjadi dasar pengajaran yang tepat bagi mereka, terutama kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus pada jenjangan PAUD inklusi. Kemampuan melakukan asesmen terhadap mereka akan mempermudah pada tenaga pendidik khususnya guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, dan intervensi yang sesuai pada khsusunya bagi anak-anak dengan hambatan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kepraktisan atas sebuah instrumen asesmen diagnostik yang dikembangan di tahun 2024 oleh mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan. Instrumen yang dikembangkan bertujuan untuk mengukur kategori anak dengan hambatan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme pada jenjangan PAUD inklusi pada wilayah Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan kepada tiga buah PAUD inklusi dengan jumlah anak dengan hambatan belajar sebanyak 2 orang per PAUD. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode olah data menggunakan metode UAT (User Accpetance Test), yaitu dengan mengukur jumlah skor atas uji kepraktisan instrumen kepada 3 PAUD dan dikalikan 100 %. Hasil penelitian: Hasil olah data didapatkan sebesar 92,52 %, dengan hasil uji kepraktisan ‘sangat praktis’. Kesimpulan: Mengawali pembelajaran awal semester dengan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan instrumen asesmen diagnostik yang telah dikembangkan, mampu membantu pihak guru dan sekolah dalam memilih metode belajar, kelas berdifferensiasi dan keputusan atas diterima atau tidaknya anak didik berkebutuhan khusus tersebut.
Digital Marketing Business For Students Of SMA Negeri 4 Bogor City
Authors: Dwi Ghanistantiono , Purwandari Nuraini , Ardhianto Erdiek , Subekti Rino , Syah Silvana , Zulfikar Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Goals in the training program This is students of SMAN 4 Bogor have knowledge , expertise and understanding in a way practical in the world of Digital Marketing, especially marketplaces and for to the front Can become a successful digital marketing entrepreneur . As for the materials in activity training This including an introduction to Digital Marketing and marketplaces as well as steps do research products in the world of Digital Marketing. Based on results observations and interviews conducted​ PKM team to power the teacher at SMAN 4 Bogor is them ( energy teacher ) wants students at SMAN 4 Bogor to also understand and understand will rapidly development technology , especially Digital Marketing. After they understand digital marketing expected they can become entrepreneur / entrepreneur in Digital Marketing. Therefore​ That held activity Devotion To the Community by Faculty Lecturers Knowledge Computer Institute Business and Informatics Kosgoro 1957 about Training Digital Marketing Business for SMAN 4 Bogor Students . Devotion method to public consists from exposure materials and training about practice about make account at one of the market places in Indonesia. The success of this program showed with liveliness all participants and enthusiastic participant do discussion and results questionnaire satisfaction show amounting to 53.3% of participants satisfied with exists training This Because can increase understanding as well as ability practical student about Digital Marketing.
Gay Efforts To Overcome Discriminatory Treatment: A Case Study On Gaya Mahardhika Foundation Surakarta
Authors: Sofiani Hindun , Demartoto Argyo , Utami Trisni 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to explain the strategies employed by gay individuals to overcome discriminatory attitudes and behaviours perpetuated by society. This research is qualitative using , phenomenological approach and utilising a purposive sampling technique.. This paper used the data analysis from Creswell, utilising source triangulation and member checking. The subjects of this study were four gay individuals from the Gaya Mahardhika Foundation in Surakarta who had experienced discriminatory treatment from society. This research uses the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This study shows that the social construction of homosexuality is shaped by a dialectical process. It involves externalisation, objectivation, and internalisation. These processes can be observed in the following ways (1) The externalisation process involves openly expressing one's social identity and sexual orientation, as well as forming alliances within the gay community and participating in community activities. (2) The objectivation process entails the ascription of values, norms and meanings to one's social identity and sexual orientation. The participants in this study perceive their social identity and sexual orientation as objective reality, formed naturally like that of other heterosexual people. They refuse to justify or accept society's negative views and stigma toward their social identity and sexual orientation. (3) The third process, internalisation, involves the participants trying to change society's views of their group (gay through community social activities. They proactively advocate for their rights to be treated fairly and equally. hey seek recognition from the government and society.
The Concept Of Heutagogy; The Implementation Of ‘Kurikulum Merdeka’ In Indonesia
Authors: HM Usman , Mulyadi Didi 
Published: December 2024

When the past learning methods were carried out with traditional concepts where the teacher was the center of information, the independent curriculum offers a learner-centered learning concept. However, the quality of teachers in implementing the concept of an independent curriculum is not yet fully capable, especially by applying the concept of heutagogy. This research aims to explore the potential application of the concept of heutagogy in the context of an independent curriculum in Indonesia. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, regularly collecting, critically analyzing, and presenting data and findings from various other studies. This approach is expected to make education more inclusive, relevant, competitive and improve problem-solving skills. Another objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of heutagogy in increasing learning motivation, learner engagement, preparing individuals for complex challenges in a changing society, and academic achievement in the context of an independent curriculum. The results show that the implementation of the heutagogy concept in the independent curriculum gives learners more control over the learning process, and fosters greater independence, creativity and engagement. Thus, the concept of heutagogy is not only a valuable addition in the context of an independent curriculum, but also a strong foundation for creating a more inclusive and competitive education system in Indonesia. Through the heutagogy approach, individuals are expected to develop lifelong learning skills and become active agents of change in building a brighter and more sustainable future. Book Antiqua 10, single space.
The Principal's Leadership Endevaor Improves Teacher Performance With An Emphasis On Teacher Well-Being
Authors: Miftah Faridli Efi , Narimo Sabar , Fauzati Endang , Harsono Harsono , Sutama Sutama 
Published: December 2024

A dedicated and hardworking teacher consistently achieves better results in overcoming challenges and achieving educational goals. It is also important to consider ways to improve the effectiveness of education as well as teacher well-being in schools and educational institutions. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of teacher well-being as a mediating factor between principal leadership, and teacher commitment in relation to teacher performance. The population of this study was teachers of SMP Karasidenan Banyumas and the sample was collected using axial sampling techniques and open questionnaires and the sample used was 240 respondents. The findings of the study indicate that there is an influence of principal leadership, teacher commitment, and teacher well-being that have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. In addition, principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher well-being , but is different from the results of teacher commitment which has a negative but significant effect on teacher well-being . This study also shows that teacher well-being can be a mediating factor in the influence of principal leadership but is not significant, while teacher commitment itself has a negative and insignificant effect.
Methods to characterize type, relevance, and interactions of organic matter and microorganisms in fluids along the flow path of a geothermal facility
Authors: Leins Alessio , Bregnard Danaé , Vieth-Hillebrand Andrea , Poetz Stefanie , Eichinger Florian , Cailleau Guillaume , Junier Pilar , Regenspurg Simona 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) and microorganisms were characterized along the flow path of a geothermal facility that produces water from a deep (2800 m) carbonate rock reservoir for energy provision. A variety of analytical techniques were employed to distinguish between natural and synthetic organic matter, determine the composition of the microbial community, and evaluate the role of microorganisms in the operation of the geothermal site in Bad Blumau, Austria. Ion chromatography (IC), liquid chromatography with organic carbon detection (LC-OCD), and Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) in negative electrospray ionization (ESI(−)) and positive atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI(+)) mode were applied to the fluid samples for the purpose of characterizing the composition of DOM and distinguishing natural DOM from a chemical inhibitor used to prevent scaling. The concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) ranged from 8.5 to 10.4 mg C L−1. The chemical scaling inhibitor contributes approximately 1 mg C L−1 of DOC to the produced fluids. Depending on the applied ionization mode, the FT-ICR-MS results show that between 31 % and 65 % of the macromolecular formulas (150–1000 Da) detected in the fluid samples appear to originate from the inhibitor. However, the DOM is primarily composed of low-molecular-weight acids (LMWA), with acetate being the most prevalent, reaching up to 7.4 mg C L−1. To assess the diversity of the bacterial communities, targeted amplification of the 16S rRNA gene was conducted. The composition of the microbial community exhibited variation along the flow path, with Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Thermotogae representing the dominant bacterial phyla. Based on the community composition, metabolic pathways associated with the presence of acetate in the samples were predicted. Microorganisms may produce acetate through diverse fermentation processes, including those involving lysine, pyruvate, and hexitol. Assessing the presence and interaction of organic compounds and microorganisms in geothermal fluids can provide a broader understanding of processes within the geothermal facility. This understanding could be beneficial for efficient operation of a geothermal power plant.
Desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en aulas de Magisterio en Educación Primaria a través de la conversación literaria de experiencias lectoras sobre el cómic
Authors: Villar Secanella Eva María 
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se proponen una serie de estrategias y actividades dirigidas al alumnado universitario del Grado en Magisterio en Educación Primaria, pretendiendo responder a un modelo de aprendizaje experiencial que puedan adaptar a su futuro profesional en aulas de Primaria para el desarrollo de una lectura crítica a través de la conversación literaria de experiencias lectoras de textos multimodales. En este caso concreto se han seleccionado los cómics Esther y su Mundo y Leñadoras, dos obras distantes entre sí cronológicamente y ambas pertenecientes a una literatura femenina juvenil de masas que nos permiten observar las estrategias persuasivas de este tipo de cultura popular, así como atender a la evolución de los tópicos y formas estéticas en referencia a la producción y recepción de textos vinculados a la literatura femenina.
Il significato dei riti e delle usanze del Triduo Pasquale nell'opera di Amalario di Metz Liber officialis
Authors: Bąk Marcin 
Published: December 2024

This article explores the subject of the Paschal Triduum, which has been at the centre of the liturgical celebration of the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ since the first centuries of the Church. The author examines Liber officialis, the work of the medieval liturgist Amalarius of Metz, to show the rites used in the liturgy during the most important days for Christians in the first half of the ninth century. The paper analyses the rites described in Liber officialis and the liturgical customs of the Paschal Triduum, for which Amalarius of Metz provides rich interpretation and justification. The author of this study shows the theological, symbolic and spiritual sense of the celebrations presented in the medieval liturgical instructions. In his analysis, the author takes into account the vital importance of Amalarius’s allegorical method as this mode of interpretation reveals ingenuity and creativity, though requires a realistic assessment of the reliability of the interpretations. Amalarius’s theories from Liber officialis are examined so that the conclusions of the analysis may serve today as an aid to a better understanding of the liturgy of the Paschal Triduum.
Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Animal Slaughter: The Embodiment of Necropolitical Dystopia
Authors: Grušovnik Tomaž , Blaznik Maša 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence and robotics have revolutionized slaughterhouse operations, allowing collaborative robots to reduce the physical and moral stress on butchers. However, animals remain an “absent referent” in the process, and the development of artificial intelligence in this field continues the trend of moral distancing present in killing. This dystopian scenario, in which machines endlessly breed and kill animals, and in which the avoidance of moral responsibility is aided by artificial intelligence so that effectively no one has to bear the burden of blame for their deaths, is a manifestation of the triumph of necropower.
Eriarvoisuutta vastaan kunnallisen demokratian keinoin
Authors: Katajisto Kati Maaria 
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, miten kunnallinen demokratia, yleinen ja yhtäläinen äänioikeus, mahdollisti taistelun eriarvoisuutta vastaan paikallisella tasolla. Artikkelin päähypoteesina on, että tasa-arvoisuuden vaatimus oli kunnallisen demokratian ytimessä. Sen avulla legitimoitiin uusien nousevien ryhmien vaatimukset, ja aikaisempien hallitsevien ryhmien oli sopeuduttava ja vastattava uudenlaisiin tasa-arvoisuuden vaatimuksiin ja haasteisiin. Pohjimmiltaan kyse oli tasa-arvoisuudesta sekä materiaalisena todellisuutena että immateriaalisena kokemuksena siitä, että oman kaupungin ja oman elämänpiirin asioihin oli mahdollista vaikuttaa. Kyse on siis periaatteessa samasta ilmiöstä, jonka Nobel -palkinnon saanut taloustieteilijä Amartya Sen on nostanut esiin tutkiessaan ruokakriisejä. Pelkästään ruokamäärät tai varallisuus eivät selitä yhteisöjen toimintaa, vaan kokemukset toiminnan moraalisesta oikeutuksesta ja yksilöiden ja ryhmien vaikutusmahdollisuuksista ovat yhtä keskeisellä sijalla. Artikkelissa tätä näkökulmaa tarkastellaan kiistanalaisena ja muutoksessa olevana prosessina, joka avaa Helsingin kaupungin kautta kurkistusaukon Suomen mittakaavassa suuren kaupungin eriarvoisuuden ja tasa-arvoisuuden manifestoitumiseen.
Aikalaisten elinpiirit olivat yhä hyvin eriytyneet, aina kaupungin rakennetta myöten, mutta demokraattinen kunnallisuudistus pakotti osapuolet yhteistyöhön. Tuon esiin, miten uudet nousevat ryhmät olivat monessa suhteessa altavastaajan asemassa. Silti valtuustosta tuli yhteisesti jaettu instituutio, jossa eriarvoisuuden käytäntöjä voitiin osoittaa ja purkaa tai ainakin lieventää neuvotteluin ja kompromissein. Demokratian asettamat rajat poliittisine voimasuhteineen, lait ja säännöt sekä kunnallishallinnon polkuriippuvuus estivät äkilliset muutokset, mutta kunnallinen demokratia avasi tien kohti demokraattista inkluusiota, jossa tasa-arvon käytännöistä ja toteutuksesta neuvoteltiin yhä uudelleen ja uudelleen eri ryhmien, intressien sekä eri asiantuntijanäkökulmien ristipaineessa. Naisten ja työväestön edustajien nousu valtuustoon aiheutti paradigman muutoksen siten, että kunnallishallintoa ei enää pidetty epäpoliittisena asiantuntijuutena, vaan eri asiantuntijanäkökulmat kilpailivat ratkaisuja tehdessä ja toivat esiin ratkaisujen poliittisen luonteen – mikä avasi tietä kohti tasa-arvoa.
Asiasanat: kunnallinen demokratia, tasa-arvo, eriarvoisuus, inkluusio, kunnallispolitiikka
Asumisen utopioita sadan vuoden takaa
Authors: Tyvelä Hanna , Tyvelä Hanna 
Published: December 2024

Toukokuussa 1921 Helsinkiin kokoontui Naisten Asuntopäiville arvovaltainen joukko järjestötoiminnan ja puolueiden vaikuttajia. Heidän tavoitteenaan oli pohtia asuntopolitiikan ja asuntosuunnittelun ajankohtaisia kysymyksiä. Tarkoituksena oli selvittää, miten asuntopolitiikassa ja asuntosuunnittelussa tulisi parantaa naisten elinoloja. Asiantuntijapuheenvuoroja esittivät arkkitehdit Signe Lagerborg-Stenius ja Akseli Toivonen, taloustieteilijä Laura Harmaja ja kansanedustaja Miina Sillanpää. Lisäksi esiteltiin arkkitehti Wivi Lönn piirustuksia työläisväestön perheasunnoista.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS DI SMAN 25 BATAM
Authors: Fitriani  , Andolina Nuari 
Published: December 2024

Perilaku seksual adalah segala tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual baik dengan lawan jenis maupun dengan sesama jenis. Berdasarkan beberapa data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seks bebas remaja di Indonesia cukup mengkhawatirkan. Hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh SDKI (Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia) 2012 (dalam Anniswah,2016) tentang kegiatan perilaku seksual remaja adalah berpegangan tangan 79,6% pada pria dan 71,6% pada wanita, cium bibir 48,1% pada pria dan 29,3% pada wanita, meraba/merangsang 29,5% pada pria dan 6,2% pada wanita, senggama/intercouse 8,3% pada pria dan 0,9% pada wanita. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan kepada remaja tentang perilaku seks bebas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan masyarakat ini sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, pengetahuan peserta mayoritas berada dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 37%, peserta dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 42% dan hanya 17% peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang perilaku seks bebas. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang seks bebas dilakukan dengan bantuan media leaflet, selama kegiatan berlangsung peserta terlihat tertarik dalam mendengarkan penyuluhan yang diberikan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta paham dengan materi yang disampaikan, hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang perilaku seks bebas yang disampaikan.