bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ortodoncia: Paradigma del siglo XXI
Authors: Carvajal Campos María Fernanda , Muñoz Cruzatty José Pedro , Macías Velasquez Zully Azucena 
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 17 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 14 de junio de 2019 En los años recientes, existe una inclinación posmoderna por hacer las cosas de modo fácil, cómodas y rápidas, de esta forma, la ortodoncia ha percibido el efecto de este fenómeno. Los pacientes demandan tratamientos expeditos, estéticos, donde los ortodoncistas actuales desean realizar de igual forma tratamientos más fáciles y menos comprometidos. En este sentido, se han generado una serie de dispositivos diseñados para cumplir con esta finalidad, donde la adaptación a los cambios es primordial, por lo que cada profesional de la ortodoncia debería incluir en sus consultas todas aquellas técnicas que les permitan implementar tratamientos más eficientes. En este artículo se expone un inventario de técnicas en el último siglo de la práctica ortodontista y las nuevas tendencias que permiten en la actualidad realizar tratamientos con mayor rapidez, estéticas y comodidad sin dejar de lado los principios de la ortodoncia pero si eliminando aquellos que han entrado en obsolescencia.
Avances de la Odontopediatra y su relación con la Ortodoncia presente y futuro
Authors: Espinoza Arias Carmen Julia , Rivera Pico Diana Karolina , Carvajal Campos María Fernanda 
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 15 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 10 de junio de 2019La odontología pediátrica ha visto mejoras considerables en materiales y opciones de tratamiento en los últimos años. Mientras que otras especialidades dentales han experimentado enormes avances en sus materiales y métodos en los últimos cuarenta años, la odontología pediátrica ha evolucionado mucho más lentamente. Aunque se ha tenido éxito con los tratamientos del pasado, las opciones menos invasivas que involucran menos y más productos químicos biocompatibles solo pueden beneficiar a nuestros pacientes y nuestra práctica de la odontología. Este artículo se centrará en los siguientes desarrollos nuevos en odontología pediátrica: tratamiento pulpar menos invasivo, el cambio de formocresol a ATM, restauraciones bioactivas y fluoruro de diamina de plata. Por últimos se presentan los cincos avances en odontpediatra que más entusiasman en la actualidad.
Trauma de torax en el servicio de emergencia del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Cuenca. Ecuador
Authors: Mogollón Guzmán Edisson Andrés , Estrada Cherres Johanna Paulina , Rincones Patiño Elvis Gerardo , Ulloa Castro Adriana Fernanda 
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 6 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 10 de junio de 2019 El artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer las características epidemiológicas del trauma torácico y sus complicaciones en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. La investigación parte de un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso desde Enero hasta Diciembre del 2013. La muestra quedó conformada por 268 pacientes. Se analizaron las variables utilizando las frecuencias, porcentajes y chi cuadrado. Se empleó el programa SPSS versión 1.8, Excel 2010 y Epidat 3.1. Los resultados permitieron evidencir que en el 2013 existieron 268 traumas de Tórax, edad promedio 38 años, 72,4% eran hombres, del total fueron hospitalizados 41. Las edades entre 18 a 79 años. El más frecuente fue el trauma cerrado (57,3%), seguido por el trauma penetrante de tórax (36,6%) y heridas de pared torácica (9,7%). El mecanismo de trauma fue herida por arma blanca con (39%), accidente de tránsito (24,4%), caída de grandes alturas (22%), otros (aplastamiento). Los principales diagnósticos fueron hemotórax 26,83%, neumotórax 19,51%, hemoneumotórax 21,95%, contusión pulmonar 21,95%, y herida en pared torácica 9,76%. Se manejó mediante toracostomía el 92% y en el 19,5% se realizó toracotomía al ingreso. Una vez realizada la investigación se pudo concluir que en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso en relación al trauma de tórax es comparable a otras series de Latinoamérica en cuanto a características epidemiológicas.
Morfofonemik Bahasa Talaud
Authors: Lalira James 
Published: September 2019

The research of Talaud morphophonemics is based on structural linguistic study. There are two sub-disciplines of structural linguistics that contributes in developing and analyzing morphophonemics research, which is morphology and phonology. This research is motivated by the renewal of Talaud language structure and aims to describe the process, formulate rules and identify types of assimilation morphophonemics in Talaud language. This research uses descriptive method. Source of the data is taken from the informants who were native speaker of Talaud language. The data collecting techniques was in terms of observing, oral interactive and note taking. While, technique of analysis data started by describing phonemes, then describing morphemes in the form of free and bound morphemeBased on the result of research, three morphophonemics processes have been found namely processes of change, addition, and deletion of phoneme. From the three processes, phonemic changing process always indicates the sound alignment pattern examined in terms of phonemic homorganic form. For example, the replacement of / N / to /m/ /n/, /ῃ/, when matched with the word stem beginning with phonemes /b, p/ /d, t/ /h/, respectively. This research has also successfully identified the type of morphophonemics assimilation. The morphophonemic assimilation of Talaud language can be viewed in terms of assimilation types based on where the process occurs and the nature of assimilation. At least there are three types of assimilation based on the place of occurrence, namely progressive, regressive and reciprocal assimilation. On the other hand, the assimilation based on the nature has two types, namely total and partial assimilation. This process of morphophonemics and particularly assimilation is then described in the chart showing the rules of morphophonemics so that, the language phenomena that occur is easily visible. Key words: Talaud language morphophonemics, processes, rules.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Alunedan Bahasa Wemale
Authors: Simon Johana Grace 
Published: September 2019

This research isbased on Comparative Historical Linguistics study. It is motivated by thesimilarity of phonology and lexicon in Alune and Wemale languages, thelanguages are almost extinct, and there is no research about the relationshipof these languages before.The methods usedare Quantitative and Qualitative. The technique for Quantitative islexicostatistics and the technique for Qualitative is reconstruction of protolanguage. The sources of data are taken from the informants, texts, and Swadesh words list.In this research, it is found that there are 94related words, consisting of 33 words with exactly the same phonemes and 61words having resemblance in phonology and lexicon. Meanwhile, there are 105different basic vocabularies. It is also found that Alune and Wemale languagesare related in the level of family. Furthermore, there are 18 reconstructed protophonemes and 94 proto etimons.Keywords:Lexicostatistics, reconstruction.
Makna Budaya dalam Ungkapan Melayu Manado pada Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Karombasan
Authors: Palar Dwianita Conny 
Published: September 2019

Marketis a place where the interaction between seller and buyer happened. Marketbecomes social media that connect the used language in communication betweenseller and buyer who exist in traditional market of Manado and come fromvarious etnics. The researcher see the language which is used by buyer andseller in their buyer selling transaction. This thing is interested to beinvestigated. The aim of this research are (1) to identify form and meaning of expression in using of ManadoMalay language at the buying-selling transaction in Karombasan traditionalmarket, Manado, and (2) to explain cultural meaning which contained in the useof Manado Malay language at buying-selling transaction in Karombasantraditional Market, Manado. Thisresearch employed descriptive method with qualitaitve approach. In collectingthe data, the method of Listening and Speaking of Surdayanto (1993) is used.Listening method is firstly used by using Listening Technique. Secondtechniques which are used are Listening Speaking Involment and ListeningSpeaking Free Involvement. In analyzing the collected data, theories of Cook(1969), Chaer (2007) and Kridalaksana are used to classify the language form ofexpression that are found. Then to get the cultural meaning that contained inthe expression, theory of Foley (1997) is used. There were 48 informantsactively involved in this research.Inthis research, the researcher found 8 forms of word classified into basic word, repetition wordand compound word, namely: fresco, bos tabuang-buang, baminya-minya, tandatangan, masa pohong and masa karbit, 3 phrases expressions are also found suchas, kuli kadongdong, kuli duriang, and ikang pegawai. Then, sentence forms ofexpressions that are found namely ‘Om ini, kurang mo kase abis’, ‘Ngana petomat pe warna sama deng warna spanyol’, ‘Tanta kiapa depe mata ikang somerah’. Throughthis research, it can be concluded that this cultural-meaning expressioncontains cultural meaning, both positive meanings such as fresh thinking, likehelping other people, respect each other, good attitude, behavior, knowing goodand meet cultural life, having competence and negative meanings, such as badbehaviour, talkactive, not creative and having no competence. Based on theconclusion, the researcher suggests to the next researcher, to be morecomprehensive related to the use of Manado Malay language expression indifferent background and contexts in order to get a whole description aboutexpressions system of Manado Malay language. Keyword: The Cultural Meaning, Tradisional Market
MAKNA DENOTATIF DALAM SYAIR TARIAN “POMONTE” MASYARAKAT SUKU KAILI DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Kalesaran Eirene E. P. , Kalangi Leika Maria Victoria , Salea-Warouw Martha 
Published: September 2019

This research is about the meaning contained in a song in a dance. The research reveals the denotative meaning that exists in the song "Pomonte" in the regional dance originating from Central Sulawesi Province, precisely from the Kaili tribe. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The data collected by interviewing the native speaker who knows this song, and the data analyzing used the method as suggested by Spredley and Sugiono which is data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. The result of this research shows the lingual form from the lyrics and the denotative meaning in this traditional song, “Pomonte”, Kaili tribe.Key terms: Denotative meaning, local song, “Pomonte”, Kaili tribe.
Penggunaan Alih Kode Instruktur dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Bahasa Inggris di ELC Education Manado
Authors: Mandang Mardyane 
Published: September 2019

This study focussing on the use of code switching produced by instructors in English teaching and learning process based on Sosiolinguistics and language teaching point of view. This research uses qualitative method and records the process of teaching English and interviews the instructors and students as a technique of this research to find the importance of code switching. The data were transcripted and analyzed use the concepts of Wardhaugh and Suwito about types of code switching and functions of code switching use the concept of Margana. The research shows that there are 4 types of code switching intern, extern, metaphorical dan situasional code switching. Extern code switching are code switching from English to Indonesian (i.e. do you know what day is tomorrow? Besok hari apa?) and English to Manado Malay (i.e. you know what I mean? Mangarti nda?). Intern code switching is code switching from Manado Malay to Indonesian (i.e. besok hari libur jadi nda ada les. Lesnya nanti minggu depan). Metaphorical code switching is a code switching without any changing topic. Situasional code switching is a code switching with changing topic. Also, there are 7 types of code switching, they are repetition, clarification, exploration, explanation, giving assignment, checking students’ understanding and giving warning/suggestion. It can be concluded that there are 4 types of code switching produced by instructors in English teaching and learning process. They are extern, intern, metaphorical and situasional code switching. Besides, there are 7 functions of code switching. They are repetition, clarification, exploration, explanation, giving assignment, checking students’ understanding and giving warning/suggestion.Keywords : Code switching, Instructors utterences, English teaching and learning process
Evaluación del dolor musculoesquelético en el anciano
Authors: Arteaga Carlos Ernesto , Santacruz Juan Guillermo , Ramírez Lizeth Jazmín 
Published: September 2019

Propósito: las afecciones musculoesqueléticas son causa frecuente de dolor y discapacidad en el anciano, el conocimiento de estas patologías se hace necesario dado que la presentación de algunas de ellas son diferente en los adultos mayores, tales como artritis reumatoide, lupus eritematoso sistémico, fibromialgia, y otras patologías son más frecuentes entre ellos, así como la osteartritis y polimialgia reumática. Por ende el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico es de vital importancia dado los cambios que se presentan en este grupo poblacional secundarios al envejecimiento.
Fuente de obtención de los datos: se realizó una búsqueda de literatura a través de pubmed, considerando epidemiologia, enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico de las afecciones musculoesqueléticas en el adulto mayor, enfocando actualizaciones en temas de revisión.
Síntesis de los datos: el dolor musculoesquelético tiene un bajo abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico debido a que la mayoría del personal de salud lo considera como secundario al envejecimiento. Se hace una revisión de las principales patologías musculoesqueléticas y las diferencias en el manejo terapéutico a considerar en el anciano.
Conclusiones: el dolor musculoesquelético es una causa frecuente discapacidad en el anciano, su correcto diagnóstico hace que se reduzcan secuelas funcionales dadas por la inmovilidad secundaria y aislamiento social que conlleva. Igualmente debe considerarse que el envejecimiento puede afectar la farmacodinamia, por lo cual algunos fármacos deben usarse con cautela en los adultos mayores
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Materi Pecahan Kelas III MI AL MA’ARIF Kota Sorong
Authors: Hartini Hartini 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III MI AL-MA’ARIF Kota Sorong pada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan pokok Pecahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas III MI AL-MA’ARIF Kota Sorong Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, pengamatan (observasi), dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Keterampilan guru dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan CTL meningkat. Pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase 84% (baik). Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan rata-rata persentase 93% (baik sekali). (2) Aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan CTL meningkat. Pada siklus I rata-rata persentase 70,5% (baik). Pada siklus II persentase aktivitas siswa menjadi 85,5% (baik sekali). (3) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan II mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar klasikal 63% (cukup) dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82% (baik). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus II > 75% sehingga dinyatakan berhasil. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan materi pecahan di MI AL-MA’ARIF Kota Sorong.
Pengintegrasian Pendidikan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dan Karakter Bangsa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Pokok Bahasan Aljabar Dan Aritmetika Sosial Di SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Sinutomo Sinutomo 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan pengintegrasian pendidikan nilai-nilai budaya dan karakter bangsa dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan karakter siswa, serta meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menjadi manusia yang mandiri, kreatif, dan berwawasan kebangsaan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dan non-tes dengan menganalisis aktivitas mengajar guru dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan nilai karakter siswa meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hal ini dilihat dari persentase siswa yang berada pada tahapan perkembangan mulai berkembang meningkat pada setiap pertemuan, yaitu 28%, 36%, 56% dan 72%. Terjadi peningkatan prestasi siswa, pada tes awal sampai tes siklus dua yaitu: 28%, 64%, 76%. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa pengintegrasian pendidikan nilai-nilai budaya dan karakter bangsa dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan nilai karakter siswa serta meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menjadi manusia yang mandiri, kreatif dan berwawasan kebangsaan.
Penerapan Metode Snowball Throwing Dalam Pembelajaran Baahasa Inggris Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Dan Kemampuan Psikomotorik Siswa Sd Islam Terpadu Kota Sorong
Authors: Kusumaningrum Syams , Setyawati Irna Ganda 
Published: September 2019

Snowball Throwing merupakan metode pembelajaran menggunakan media kertas bertuliskan suatu kata yang digulung berbentuk bola. Metode ini pada umumnya digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh metode snowball throwing terhadap penguasaan kosakata dan kemampuan psikomotorik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris siswa SD Islam Terpadu Kota Sorong. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi, yaitu Randomized Pre-Post Test Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol yang masing-masing berjumlah 27 siswa. Terdapat dua instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes kosakata Bahasa Inggris dan tes kemampuan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan teknik non-parametrik, yaitu Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis 2 sampel berpasangan ditemukan bahwa ada nilai signifikansi penguasaan kosakata (p= 0,000) dan psikomotor (p=0,016) pada kelompok eksperimen lebih rendah dari batas kritis penelitian 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode snowball throwing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan kosakata Bahasa Inggris dan psikomotor siswa kelas 1 SD Islam Terpadu Kota Sorong.
Looking for Lurkers: Co-orbiters as SETI Observables
Authors: Benford James 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
A recently discovered group of nearby co-orbital objects is an attractive location for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) to locate a probe to observe Earth while not being easily seen. These near-Earth objects provide an ideal way to watch our world from a secure natural object. That provides resources an ETI might need: materials, a firm anchor, and concealment. These have been little studied by astronomy and not at all by the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) or planetary radar observations. I describe the objects found thus far and propose both passive and active observations of them as possible sites for extraterrestrial (ET) probes.
Sculpting Eccentric Debris Disks with Eccentric Gas Rings
Authors: Lin Jonathan W. , Chiang Eugene 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Many debris disks seen in scattered light have shapes that imply their dust grains trace highly eccentric, apsidally aligned orbits. Apsidal alignment is surprising, especially for dust. Even when born from an apse-aligned ring of parent bodies, dust grains have their periastra dispersed in all directions by stellar radiation pressure. The periastra cannot be reoriented by planets within the short dust lifetimes at the bottom of the collisional cascade. We propose that what realigns dust orbits is drag exerted by second-generation gas. Gas is largely immune to radiation pressure, and when released by photodesorption or collisions within an eccentric ring of parent bodies should occupy a similarly eccentric, apse-aligned ring. Dust grains launched onto misaligned orbits cross the eccentric gas ring supersonically and can become dragged into alignment within collisional lifetimes. The resultant dust configurations, viewed nearly but not exactly edge-on, with periastra pointing away from the observer, appear moth-like, with kinked wings and even doubled pairs of wings, explaining otherwise mysterious features in HD 61005 (“The Moth”) and HD 32297, including their central bulbs when we account for strong forward scattering from irregularly shaped particles. Around these systems we predict gas at Kuiper-belt-like distances to move on highly elliptical streamlines that owe their elongation, ultimately, to highly eccentric planets. Unresolved issues and an alternative explanation for apsidal alignment are outlined.
Solar Angular Momentum Loss over the Past Several Millennia
Authors: Finley Adam J. , Deshmukh Siddhant , Matt Sean P. , Owens Mathew , Wu Chi-Ju 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The Sun and Sun-like stars lose angular momentum to their magnetized stellar winds. This braking torque is coupled to the stellar magnetic field, such that changes in the strength and/or geometry of the field modifies the efficiency of this process. Since the space age, we have been able to directly measure solar wind properties using in situ spacecraft. Furthermore, indirect proxies such as sunspot number, geomagnetic indices, and cosmogenic radionuclides, constrain the variation of solar wind properties on centennial and millennial timescales. We use near-Earth measurements of the solar wind plasma and magnetic field to calculate the torque on the Sun throughout the space age. Then, reconstructions of the solar open magnetic flux are used to estimate the time-varying braking torque during the last nine millennia. We assume a relationship for the solar mass-loss rate based on observations during the space age which, due to the weak dependence of the torque on mass-loss rate, does not strongly affect our predicted torque. The average torque during the last nine millennia is found to be 2.2 × 1030 erg, which is comparable to the average value from the last two decades. Our data set includes grand minima (such as the Maunder Minimum), and maxima in solar activity, where the torque varies from ∼1 to 5 × 1030 erg (averaged on decadal timescales), respectively. We find no evidence for any secular variation of the torque on timescales of less than 9000 yr.