bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term Treatment with Olanzapine Increases the Number of Sox2 and Doublecortin Expressing Cells in the Adult Subventricular Zone
Authors: Lasut Barbara , Palasz Artur , Filipczyk Lukasz , Arias-Carrion Oscar , Rojczyk Ewa , Savchyna Mariia , Bogus Katarzyna , Worthington John J. , Krzystanek Marek , Wiaderkiewicz Ryszard 
Published: June 2018

Background & Objective: Continuously active neurogenic regions in the adult brain are located
in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and subgranular zone of the hippocampal
dentate gyrus. Neurogenesis is modulated by many factors such as growth factors, neurotransmitters
and hormones. Neuropsychiatric drugs, especially antidepressants, mood stabilizers and antipsychotics
may also affect the origin of neuronal cells.

Method:
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of chronic olanzapine treatment on
adult rat neurogenesis at the level of the SVZ. The number of neuroblasts was evaluated using immunohistochemical
and fluorescent detection of sex determining region Y-box 2 and doublecortin expressing
cells.

Results & Conclusion:
The results indicate that olanzapine has proneurogenic effects on the adult rat
SVZ, as the mean number of sex determining region Y-box 2 and doublecortin-positive cells increased
significantly, while there was a similar tendency in the subgranular zone. Collectively, these results
suggest that long-term treatment with olanzapine may stimulate neurogenic stem cell formation in the
SVZ which supports adult neurogenesis.
Microstrip Patch Antenna with Circular Polarization Loaded with Drumsticks Slots
Authors: Yadav R.K. , Rai Mritunjay , Vishwakarma Manoj Kumar 
Published: June 2018

Background & Objective:In this paper circularly polarized microstrip planar antenna is proposed in the 5-6 GHz frequency range. With the introduction of Drum sticks slot and a coaxial feed the antenna exhibits excellent Return loss and Axial Ratio characteristics during simulation. Further, a wider AR bandwidth is achieved in the antenna 3 with the introduction of central circular slots. The circularly polarized antenna is fabricated using Arlon AD 250 substrate and this paper presents its design and simulation using optimization engine HFSS.Conclusion:The substrate has a relative permittivity of 2.55 and thickness is 0.76mm.Various characteristics like return loss, impedance, gain, BW and directivity are presented.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 92/PUU-XIV/2016 terhadap Independensi Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Wardhana Allan Fatchan Gani 
Published: June 2018

The General Elections Commission (KPU) is an independent state institution directly regulated in Article 22E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Its position as an independent state institution affirms that the KPU is not under the influence of the DPR and the government in carrying out its duties and authorities. Article 9 Sub-Article a of Law Number 10 Year 2016 (Regional Head Election Law) stipulates the requirement of the KPU to consult the DPR and the Government in drafting and enacting KPU regulations and technical guidelines for each election stage in forums of hearings whose decisions are binding. The Constitutional Court through Decision Number 92/PUU-XIV/2016 finally canceled the word "binding" it; the existence of the word "binding" is considered contrary to the Constitution and interfere with the independence of the Commission. The research concludes, first, the independence of KPU as an organizer of election is one of the requirements for the realization of free and fair election. Secondly, the juridical implication in Decision 92/PUU-XIV/2016 confirms that the binding word in Article 9 sub-paragraph a of the Regional Head Election Law does not have binding legal force, so that the spirit and independence of KPU as an election organizer can be maintained.
Abstrak
Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) merupakan lembaga negara yang independen yang diatur secara langsung dalam Pasal 22E UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Posisinya sebagai lembaga negara independen menegaskan bahwa KPU tidak berada di bawah pengaruh DPR dan pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya. Pasal 9 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 (UU Pilkada) mengatur keharusan KPU untuk berkonsultasi dengan DPR dan Pemerintah dalam menyusun dan menetapkan peraturan KPU dan pedoman teknis untuk setiap tahapan pemilihan dalam forum rapat dengar pendapat yang keputusanya bersifat mengikat. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor 92/PUU-XIV/2016 akhirnya membatalkan kata ‘mengikat’ tersebut, karena bertentangan dengan Konstitusi dan mengganggu independensi KPU. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, pertama, independensi KPU sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu merupakan salah satu syarat bagi terwujudnya pemilu yang bebas dan adil. Kedua, implikasi yuridis dalam putusan 92/PUU-XIV/2016 menegaskan bahwa kata ‘mengikat’ dalam Pasal 9 huruf a UU Pilkada bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat, sehingga marwah dan independensi KPU sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu dapat terjaga.
Mediasi Penal di Indonesia
Authors: Usman Usman , Najemi Andi 
Published: June 2018

The settlement of criminal cases outside the court through mediation is a common phenomenon occurring in various regions of Indonesia. Penal mediation is done with the assumption that it can meet the justice and expediency, but what if viewed from the aspect of legality and legal certainty. This study aims to evaluate the settlement arrangement of penal proceeding through penal mediation and analyze the values ​​of justice, benefit and legal certainty in the settlement of criminal case through penal mediation. The study was conducted using normative/doctrinal legal research methods. This article concludes: 1) Settlement arrangement of criminal penalty through penal mediation is still limited to criminal case conducted by child. Although there are some provisions that provide for possible settlement of criminal cases outside the court, but not yet a penal mediation. Because it has not strictly regulated the mediation between the perpetrator and the victim, especially regarding the provision of compensation or compensation which is a means of diversion for the termination of prosecution and the imposition of a criminal. 2) The settlement of criminal cases through penal mediation can meet the values ​​of justice and benefit, but the limited regulation of penal mediation, the settlement of criminal cases through penal mediation is less reflect the value of legal certainty.
Abstrak
Penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar peradilan melalui mediasi merupakan fenomena yang umum terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Mediasi penal dilakukan dengan anggapan dapat memenuhi tuntutan keadilan dan kemanfaatan, namun bagaimana jika dilihat dari aspek legalitas dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaturan penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal serta menganalisis nilai-nilai keadilan, kemanfaatan dan nilai kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, 1) pengaturan penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal masih terbatas untuk perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Meskipun beberapa ketentuan memberi kemungkinan adanya penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan, ia belum merupakan mediasi penal; sebab belum mengatur secara tegas adanya mediasi antara pelaku dan korban, terutama terkait pemberian ganti rugi atau kompensasi yang merupakan sarana diversi untuk dihentikannya penuntutan maupun penjatuhan pidana. 2) Penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui mediasi penal dapat memenuhi nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan, namun kurang mencerminkan nilai kepastian hukum disebabkan terbatasnya pengaturannya.
Entre lo oculto y lo silenciado:La trata de Personas en Costa Rica y sus desafíos para la investigación académica
Authors: Ramos-Con Patricia María , Rodríguez-Fernández Adriana 
Published: June 2018

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la naturaleza, alcances y desafíos de la investigación académica en materia de trata de personas, a la luz de la revisión documental de la producción a nivel nacional, así como de las reflexiones generadas en el marco del proyecto «Apoyo a la investigación de la trata de personas en Costa Rica», desarrollado en el Centro de Investigaciones en Estudios de la Mujer (CIEM), adscrito al Observatorio Latinoamericano sobre Trata de Personas, Capítulo Costa Rica. Se destacan los nudos críticos más importantes en el estudio de dicha problemática, relacionados principalmente con la dinámica particular del delito de trata de personas. Así, también, se reflexiona acerca del papel de las universidades públicas frente a esta grave violación a los derechos humanos.
A Study on Consumers’ Awareness on Goods and Services Tax
Authors: Joseph A. Hilary , Kanakavalli D. 
Published: June 2018

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) -- India's biggest tax reform since independence formally launched in Parliament by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee came into force after 17 tumultuous years of debate, unifying more than a dozen central and state levies. The new tax regime was ushered at the late night of 30th June and came into force on 1st July 2017. The one national GST unifies the country's USD 2 trillion economy and 1.3 billion people into a common market. As commented by Mr.Modi, GST is not just tax reform but its economic reform. GST is a way forward in the ease of doing business. In the language of law, it is called the goods and services tax, but the benefit of GST is really a Good and Simple Tax. Good because multiple taxes will be removed. Simple because it requires just one form and is easy to use. GST is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer. Credits of input taxes paid at each stage will be available in the subsequent stage of value addition, which makes GST essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage. The final consumer will thus bear only the GST charged by the last dealer in the supply chain, with set-off benefits at all the previous stages. It renders numerous benefits to different parties such as business and industry, central and state governments and the ultimate consumers. An effort is made to understand the consumers’ awareness on Goods and Services Tax. Everything that is introduced will attract agitation and unrest among different group of people and they can easily be overcome by designing programmes to clarify the objections of renowned economists. GST will sure to have success when the confidence of every individual Indian citizens have obtained.
A Progressive Evaluation of Direct Tax Revenue in India
Authors: Jaiswal Komal 
Published: June 2018

The primary objective of any country is the overall growth and development of a country. The government should focus on the welfare and developmental activities which requires finance. Tax is considered a major source of revenue for a government. Therefore, the development of a country is related to the tax revenue generated. This paper examines the direct tax revenue collected in India. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the direct tax revenue in India and also suggest certain measures to increase the same. Data has been collected from secondary sources i.e. Union Budget and Economic Survey, Ministry of Finance, etc. The researcher has used various tools for analysis like average, percentage and has also calculated tax buoyancy. The researcher concluded that there has been increase in the tax revenue but still there are certain loopholes which need to be improved.
Power Efficient Implementation of Low Noise CMOS LC VCO using 32nm Technology for RF Applications
Authors: Tiwari Shitesh , Katiyal Sumant , Parandkar Parag 
Published: June 2018

Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is an integral component of most of the receivers such as GSM, GPS etc. As name indicates, oscillation is controlled by varying the voltage at the capacitor of LC tank. By varying the voltage, VCO can generate variable frequency of oscillation. Different VCO Parameters are contrasted on the basis of phase noise, tuning range, power consumption and FOM. Out of these phase noise is dependent on quality factor, power consumption, oscillation frequency and current. So, design of LC VCO at low power, low phase noise can be obtained with low bias current at low voltage. Nanosize transistors are also contributes towards low phase noise. This paper demonstrates the design of low phase noise LC VCO with 4.89 GHz tuning range from 7.33-11.22 GHz with center frequency at 7 GHz. The design uses 32nm technology with tuning voltage of 0-1.2 V. A very effective Phase noise of -114 dBc / Hz is obtained with FOM of -181 dBc/Hz. The proposed work has been compared with five peer LC VCO designs working at higher feature sizes and outcome of this performance comparison dictates that the proposed work working at better 32 nm technology outperformed amongst others in terms of achieving low Tuning voltage and moderate FoM, overshadowed by a little expense of power dissipation.
Design and Implementation of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using VHDL Code
Authors: Singhal Akarshika , Goen Anjana , Mohapatrara Tanu Trushna 
Published: June 2018

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) can be implemented very fast using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). It is one of the finest operation in the area of digital signal and image processing. FFT is a luxurious operation in terms of MAC. To achieve FFT calculation with a many points and with maximum number of samples the MACs requirement could not be matched by efficient hardware’s like DSP. A parallel and pipelined Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processor for use in the Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexer (OFDM) and WLAN, unlike being stored in the traditional ROM. The twiddle factors in our pipelined FFT processor can be accessed directly. In this paper, we present the implementation of fast algorithms for the DFT for evaluating their performance. The performance of this algorithm by implementing them on the Xillinx 9.2i Spartan 3E FPGAs by developing our own FFT processor architecture.
A Comparative Approach for Standard Shadow Detection Methods
Authors: . Kavita , Sabnis Manoj K 
Published: June 2018

False tracking is the biggest problem identified in tracking. The reasons for this is identified as shadow of the object to be tracked which have their shape mapping to the shape of the object. Dynamic shadow detection is the field in which videos are used. Dynamic shadow detection is found to be more exposed in literature due to the possibility of comparison, frame differentiation, background subtraction. All this not being possible in case of static images as they represent a single frame and are not used to that extent. Taking this as a challenge this paper presents static shadow detection in which the static shadow detection methods are mapped with dynamic images within the domain of image processing.The results so obtained are then authenticated from the user side. Every user may have different views, so as to bring the evaluation at a standard level this qualitative evaluation is quantified so as to be represented in form of tables and graphs for further analysis.
Labour Welfare in India
Authors: Kaur Kamaldeep 
Published: June 2018

Labour is an important factor of production which infuse life in other factors but After industrialization labour force is treated very badly by their bosses because they were illiterate,poor and unaware about their right. In order to protect the interest of labourGovernment has developing Labour strategies according to the requirement of working class in order to improvement their condition. In order to implement these labour welfare polices organization are doing detail need analysis so main objective of this paper is to study the need for labour welfare in India context and what kind factor will . Also in this research examined about the labour welfare act and agencies responsible of implementation of welfare provision in India
Extracting of Positive and Negative Association Rules
Authors: Gandhimathi D. , Anbazhagan N. 
Published: June 2018

Association rules analysis is a basic technique to expose how items/patterns are associated to each other. There are two common ways to measure association such as Support and Confidence. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to diminish the number of extracted association rules. Association Rule Mining is one of the greatest current data mining techniques designed to group objects together from huge databases aiming to take out the motivating correlation and relation with massive quantity of data. Association rule mining is used to discover the associated patterns from datasets. In this paper, we propose association rules from new methods on web usage mining. Generally, web usage log structure has several records so we have to overcome those unwanted records from large dataset. First of all the pre-processed data from the NASA dataset is clustered by the popular K-Means algorithm. Subsequently, the matrix calculation is progressed on that data. Further, the associations are performed on filtered data and get rid of the final associated page results. Positive and negative association rules are gathered by using new algorithm with Annul Object (𝒜𝒪). Wherever the object “𝒜𝒪” is presented those rules are known as negative association rule. Otherwise, the rules are positive association rules.
Feature Selection Clustering for Gene Data
Authors: Kumaresan P K 
Published: June 2018

Clustering is inherently a difficult task and is made even more difficult when the selection of relevant features is also an issue. In this paper , an algorithm is proposed which makes feature selection an integral part of the global clustering search procedure and attempts to overcome the problem of identifying less promising locally optimal solution in both clustering and feature selection. The proposed method uses genetic algorithm to preserve the population diversity and prevent premature convergence. The algorithm is implemented in Matlab 7.4 under windows operating system. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing algorithms in terms of accuracy.
Spatial and Temporal variation analysis of water quality of Hemavathi River, Karnataka, India
Authors: M Santhosh K. , Prashanth S. 
Published: June 2018

Urban development, agricultural runoff and industrialization have contributed pollution loading on the environment. In this study Hemavathi river water from a stretch from its origin point to its sangama was studied for pollution load by determining parameters of water quality like pH, Alkalinity, Ca, Mg, Nitrate, TDS, BOD, COD , and the results were compared with WHO and BIS standards to draw final conclusion on the quality of water.
Mobile Application for Displaying Voice Message on LCD Screen
Authors: Kuthe Rohit , Sonkusare Nilesh , Patil L. H. 
Published: June 2018

This paper talks about an innovative and rather an interesting manner of intimating the message to the people using the wireless electronic display on the screen. This will help us in passing any message almost immediately without any delay just by sending an SMS which is better and more reliable than the old traditional way of passing the message on a screen. Our aim is to reduce the amount of paper work and make use the possible technological resources. In this paper, we are trying to implement our system in such a way that it can display message send from the authorized user to the various receiving ends. So spreading of important message or screen will take place within the very short span of time to respective mobile application. Means user or registered person will be able to send the message from anywhere and this message will be displayed on a screen at the respective place.
Market Orientation Concepts of Hoteliers towards Development of Tourism
Authors: K Murugan S , S Senthilkumar T 
Published: June 2018

Marketing the products is a common aim of any business man. When the goods, once produced for the purpose of sales are sold in the respective market at a high rate the marketers are happy and get confidence on the style or pattern or technique they use in sales. When all the goods are sold, they are able to withstand in the competitive market, as different types of competitions are prevailing in the markets. Many a time it becomes impossible to sell all the goods produced by the business men. During these circumstances, asit is a well-known service industry these depend on selling techniquesservices to hotel respondents. Many services are intangible and some are perishable. Hence they concentrate on rendering maximum possible services by taking into account the variable which need more concentrations.Hotel industry and tourism are the two sides of a coin. Both go together, run together, walk together hand in hand will also get advancement. On the other hand when there is lop sided development, both the industries will get affected. This study brings to light the variousMarket Orientation Concepts of Hoteliers towards Development of Tourism.
A Computationally Intelligent Power Transmission Expansion Strategy in a Deregulated Energy System
Authors: Ahiakwo Christopher O. , Orike Sunny , Obioma Ahuruezemma O. 
Published: June 2018

This paper aims to simulate a computationally intelligent electrical power transmission expansion system and study the factors affecting power transmission expansion in a deregulated energy system to improve on the current economic conditions. The main problem facing most power system transmission is the failure to actually forecast the load expansion accurately this leads to failure in the transmission expansion design. a hybrid algorithm for the ac/dc transmission expansion planning (HTEP) andÂ multi algebraic formulation of the stochastic TEP model in a multi-stage planning framework will be used to analyze theÂ transmission expansion system, optimization problem will considers a weightedÂ sum of multiple objectives including cost of operation and maintenance, emission, load shedding and line investments, simulation method would consider random outages of generating units and ac/dc transmission lines as well as load forecast .The independent system operator would utilize the proposed method to select the optimal set of ac/dc transmission lines for satisfying TEP criteria. The proposed set of dc transmission system may use either current source converters or voltage source converters. The proposed algorithms are simulated on IEEE 24-bus reliability test system (RTS) and Gernerâ€™s 6 bus systemÂ Â to compare optimal plans between the original and equivalent system. Further assumptions and adjustments are searched and tested to get more accurate optimal plans. results obtained showed that the hybrid model was capable of handling future generation and load patterns in deregulated, unbundled, and competitive electricity system. the results of the study showed the hybrid model was tested in the Gernerâ€™s 6 bus system and the expansion model after a load forecast. On the IEEE 24-bus system showed that the hybrid expansion model was able to take care of the load forecast for future expansion.