bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Strategic Planning, Strategic Implementation With Stakeholders Support On The Performance Of Regional Drinking Water Companies In Region II
Authors: Purwatiningsih  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of strategic planning on company performance. To analyze the influence of strategic planning on strategy implementation. To analyze the influence of stakeholder support on strategy implementation. To analyze the influence of strategy implementation on company performance. This research is a quantitative research, with a survey approach. Through the survey, not all individuals are observed but only take samples from the population. The location of this research is PDAM Region II. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using cluster random sampling method. Data analysis method and hypothesis testing with Structural Equation Model (SEM). In testing the model using SEM, there are seven steps that must be taken. Results of the analysis as follows: the value of strategic planning variables on the performance of companies with a p-value less than the lowest average. Variable value of strategic planning to the implementation of the strategy has a p-value less than the lowest average value. The value of the variable support of stakeholders on the implementation of the strategy with p-value less than the lowest average. The value of the variable implementation of the strategy on the performance of companies with a p-value less than the value of the lowest average. From the analysis, it can be concluded strategic planning affect the company's performance, strategic planning affect the implementation of the strategy, the support of influential stakeholders towards the implementation of the strategy and implementation of strategies affect the company's performance.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV MELALUI STRATEGI CROSSWORD PUZZLE DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Nabilah Karla Zulfa , Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Triyono Agustinus 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik kelas IV-C di SDN Cemara DuaÂ dengan menerapkan crossword puzzle sebagai strategi dan problem based learning sebagai model pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan subyek penelitian adalah 26 peserta didik kelas IV-C SDN Cemara Dua. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan tes dan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi crossword puzzle dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik kelas IV-C SDN Cemara Dua. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari perolehan hasil siklus I yaitu 75 mengalami peningkatan di siklus II menjadi 100.
Formulasi Kapsul Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) dengan Variasi konsentrasi Bahan Pengikat Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP)
Authors: Burhan Asril , Ikbal  , Zulham Zulham , Aisyah Andi Nur , Khairi Nur , Ulfa Maria 
Published: November 2024

Formulation of Ethanol Extract Capsules of Sambung Nyawa Leaves (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) with Varying Concentrations of Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP)
Sambungnyawa (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) is known to have several secondary metabolite compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, saponins, glycosides and essential oils. The aim of this research is to obtain a stable concentration of PVP binder if formulated in granule form for encapsulation in ethanol extract of sambungjiwa leaves. The variation in PVP concentration used was 0.5%; 1.5 %; 2.5 %; 3.5 %; and 4.5%. Granules are made using the wet granulation method then put into the capsule shell and continued with evaluation. Based on the evaluation results of the ethanol extract capsule formulations of sambungjiwa leaves, it can be concluded that variations in the concentration of PVP as a binder can affect the physical stability of the capsule preparation, where the five formulas with different concentration variations have different stability after hygroscopicity testing. The formula that has good physical stability is the FK4 formula with a PVP concentration of 3.5%.
Sambung Nyawa (Gynurae procumbens (Lour) Merr) diketahui memiliki beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya alkaloid, flavonoid, antraquinon, saponin, glikosida dan minyak atsiri, Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi bahan pengikat PVP yang stabil jika diformulasi dalam bentuk granul untuk dikapsulkan pada ekstrak etanol daun Sambung Nyawa. Variasi konsentrasi PVP yang digunakan adalah 0,5 %; 1,5 %; 2,5 %; 3,5 %; dan 4,5 %. Granul dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam cangkang kapsul dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari formulasi kapsul ekstrak etanol daun Sambung Nyawa dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi PVP sebagai bahan pengikat dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan fisik sediaan kapsul, dimana kelima formula dengan variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda memiliki kestabilan yang berbeda-beda setelah pengujian higroskopisitas. Formula yang memiliki kestabilan fisik yang baik adalah formula FK4 dengan konsentrasi PVP 3.5%.
ROLE OF TROPICAL PLANTS IN ASTHMA MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ogbonnaya Faith Chidiebube , Amah Goginte Hezekiah , Anifowose Florence , Adetayo Olusola Modupe , Oyebanjo Oyetola T. , Oladeinde Oluwakorede Ayomiposi 
Published: November 2024

Africa is endowed with a rich variety of plants. Most of the plants are used to treatment and manage diseases; thus, promoting good health. New plants are usually tried when observed that domestic animals feed on them without experiencing any visible discomfort. However, the use of traditional medicine has been neglected as soon as modern medicine began to flourish. As associated side-effects of synthetic drugs are increasingly being discovered, there is a need to explore the use of plant-based therapeutics in the management of diseases like hypertension, asthma and cancer that have resulted in huge loss of human resources and economic downturn. Therefore, two hundred reports of empirical studies on the application of tropical plants in the management of asthma were collected from credible online sources, organised, studied, and analysed. The results demonstrated the plants some of the plants studied exhibited anti-asthma properties using anti-inflammatory, anti-histamine responses, and antioxidant mechanisms, respectively. Hence, tropical plants possess certain bioactive compounds with anti-asthma effects. Objectively applied, tropical plants can be used to effectively prevent and manage asthma with minimal or no side-effects.
Implementation OEE in Integrating Siemens S7-1200 Data with Odoo ERP
Authors: Solakhudin Muhammad Rafi , Hasin Muhammad Khoirul , Munadhif Ii 
Published: November 2024

The integration of perational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) is crucial for enterprise-level decision-making regarding company effectiveness and productivity. This integration is achieved by developing an integrator system in the form of an API service, which facilitates the connection between Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Odoo Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Integration allows IT systems synergize with OT systems to processing data obtained from the performance of industrial machines. Analysis was conducted using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method to monitor the company’s production outcomes. A prototype sorting system with PLC for controlling was created as an OEE implementation. The API service acquires data from the plant and performs preliminary analysis in Odoo ERP. The analysis in Odoo ERP is conducted through the development of a manufacturing module that applies the OEE method calculations to monitor the effectiveness and efficiency of production procces. Once the calculation result is obtained, these data are monitored on Grafana in the form of pie charts and graphs. This research yielded insight into the design and implementation of an integration system for the bottle sorting process. The result also could be monitored in real-time using Odoo ERP and Grafana. Furthermore, the OEE analysis was matched with manual calculations in order to ensure its validity. Thus, this research enables the production process to be optimized and provides significant benefits to the company.
Analysis of Waste Utilization of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Into Briquettes for Steam Power Electric Generation
Authors: Rachman Yossi Arif , Jelita Marhama 
Published: November 2024

Waste in Indonesia reaches 65.2 million tons/year, dominated by organic and inorganic waste. Around 36% of the total waste has not been managed properly, including 4K1P waste (paper, wood, cloth, rubber, and plastic), which is flammable and can be made into RDF briquettes using the pyrolysis method and paraffin adhesive which will used three variations of raw materials, namely from organic, inorganic and mixed waste. The quality of the three briquettes was compared based on calorific value, ash content, water content, and PLTU fuel requirements if used as fuel for a 7.5 MW capacity PLTU. The weight of the initial raw material for briquettes is 2 kg which produces 875 grams of paper carbon charcoal, 648 grams of wood, 1.09 kg of plastic, 856 grams of cloth, and 1.16 kg of rubber, resulting in 10 pieces of organic, inorganic and mixed briquettes each. The test results show that inorganic briquettes have the best quality with a calorific value of 8,075.92 cal/g, water content of 1.75%, and ash content of 10.84%, where the calorific value and water content meet SNI-01-6235-2000. The minimum fuel requirement for a PLTU using RDF briquettes is inorganic briquettes, namely 3.05 tonnes/hour with an annual requirement of 26,205.6 tonnes/year. It can be concluded that inorganic briquettes have the best quality and require the least amount of fuel to be used in PLTU.
Design of LPG Leakage Detection Device using MQ-2 Sensor Equipped with Hazard Warning System
Authors: Maiza Fadila , Nafisah Suratun , Suhaimi Khansa Salsabila , Fahrezi Ahmad Fahri 
Published: November 2024

The use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as household fuel in Indonesia has increased because it has greater heating power and equipment efficiency than other fuels. LPG is flammable and can explode if a leakage occurs and is exposed to a fire source. Therefore, explosions can be anticipated by installing a gas leakage detector equipped with a danger warning feature called Tor-G (LPG Detector) based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller using an MQ-2 sensor with a buzzer and LED as a danger warning feature. Tor-G can detect when a gas leakage occurs and provides a danger signal in the form of a sound from a buzzer which can be heard several meters away by the homeowner so that an explosion can be anticipated quickly. This research carried out four tests: the sensor accuracy test, the sensor responsiveness test, the distance between the sensor and the leakage source test, and the responsiveness of the buzzer and LED test. The results of the tests show that the sensor only detects the LPG. The sensor readings are accurate since the value of Rs/Ro on the Tor-G is not much different from that of Rs/Ro on the datasheet, thus producing an error value in the 0% -0.08% range. The ideal installation position of the Tor-G is 75 cm from the gas cylinder and the danger warning system from the buzzer and red LED lights up within 18.88 seconds.
Healthcare in the Age of Google
Authors: Jeyamohan Arthi , Durant Sarah , Settimi Victoria , Campbell Erika , Lawford Karen 
Published: November 2024

We were inspired to write this commentary because of an encounter at a conference where physicians told medical and undergraduate students that they laugh when patients Google search medical information. We recognized these actions to be rooted in oppression. Despite public commitments made by the medical community and other health professional groups to combat racism and other forms of oppression, some healthcare encounters continue to be rooted in racism and discrimination. We specifically address anti-Indigenous racism and its impacts on the health and well-being of Indigenous Peoples to Turtle Island. We recommend the implementation of anti-racist and anti-colonial pedagogies to ensure that medical schools, other health professional programs, and healthcare institutions are training anti-oppressive care providers.
Venäjän kieli pääkaupunkiseudun linja-autonkuljettajien keskuudessa
Authors: Teittinen Salla-Maija , Viimaranta Johanna 
Published: November 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme venäjän kielen käyttöä lingua francana eli eri kielten puhujien yhteisenä kommunikaation kielenä pääkaupunkiseudun linja-autonkuljettajien keskuudessa. Tutkimusta varten on haastateltu kymmentä pääkaupunkiseudun liikennöitsijöiden palveluksessa olevaa kuljettajaa ja kolmea muuta kuljetusalan ammattilaista. Kuljettajien haastatteluissa on kartoitettu sitä, miten ja keiden kesken venäjän kieltä käytetään venäjäntaitoisten linja-autonkuljettajien jokapäiväisessä työssä. Kuljettajilta on myös kysytty heidän suhtautumisestaan venäjän käyttöön. Tutkimusaineistosta on lisäksi tarkasteltu lingua franca -käytöille tyypillisiä monikielisiä käytänteitä kuten suomen sanojen esiintymistä venäjänkielisessä puheessa. Tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan linja-autonkuljettajat suhtautuivat keväällä 2023 venäjän käyttöön hyvin käytännönläheisesti ja käyttivät sitä työssä työkavereiden ja matkustajien kanssa. Kuljettajat olivat kuitenkin tietoisia kielen muuttuneesta ja muuttuvasta asemasta.

This article examines the use of the Russian language as a lingua franca – a common language of interaction among speakers of different languages – within the community of bus drivers in the Finnish metropolitan area. Ten bus drivers employed by metropolitan area transport operators and three other transportation professionals were interviewed for the research. The interviews with the drivers explored how and among whom Russian is used in the daily work of bus drivers proficient in Russian. The drivers were also asked about their attitudes towards the use of Russian. The research material also looked at multilingual practices typical of lingua franca usage, such as the occurrence of Finnish words in Russian speech. According to the results of the study, in spring 2023 the drivers had a very pragmatic attitude towards the use of Russian and they tended to use the language with colleagues and passengers. Nevertheless, the drivers were aware of its changing and evolving status.
Maahanmuuttajien representaatioita Venäjän itsenäisten taiteilijoiden musiikkivideoissa: autenttisuuden rakentamisen kolme strategiaa
Authors: Simon Mark E. 
Published: November 2024

Tämä artikkeli erittelee taiteellisia keinoja, joiden avulla venäläiset riippumattomat pop-artistit konstruoivat musiikkivideoissaan Venäjälle saapuneiden maahanmuuttajien hahmoja. Työperäinen maahanmuutto on vielä suhteellisen marginaalinen aihe Venäjän taiteissa ja myös populaarikulttuurissa. Artikkeli analysoi kolmea musiikkivideota, joissa tämä teema on poikkeuksellisesti keskeinen: Shortparis-yhtyeen ”Pelottaa” (”Strašno” 2018), Manižan ”Vajaasti slaavilainen nainen” (”Nedoslavjanka” 2019) ja Fardin ”IVY” (”SNG” 2020). Vaikka nämä videot eivät edusta mainstream-taidetta, niiden analyysi avaa ensinnäkin maahanmuuttajien representaation ainutlaatuisuutta verrattuna Venäjällä vakiintuneisiin mediamalleihin. Toiseksi näiden kolmen musiikkivideon keskinäinen vertailu antaa mahdollisuuden havaita itsemäärittelyn erilaisia strategioita maahanmuuton aihetta hyödyntävillä artisteilla. Artikkeli lähtee liikkeelle Diane Railtonin ja Paul Watsonin rakentamasta musiikkivideotypologiasta määrittäen kunkin analysoidun musiikkivideon genren. Se tarkastelee myös miten kussakin videossa muusikot rakentavat autenttisuuttaan kuvaamiensa maahanmuuttajahahmojen kautta.

This article examines different artistic means used to construct images of immigrants in music videos by Russian independent pop artists. The topic of labour migration remains relatively marginal in Russian art and popular culture. The article analyses three music videos in which this topic is discussed: “Scary” (“Strashno”) by Shortparis (2018), “Insufficiently Slavic Woman” (“Nedoslavianka”) by Manizha (2019), and Fardi’s “CIS” (“SNG”) (2020). The works are not part of the mainstream, but their analysis is nevertheless important, firstly, because it allows us to recognise their originality in the representation of migrants compared to established media patterns. Secondly, comparing these videos reveals different strategies of self-positioning employed by the artists who have turned their attention to labour migration. Drawing on the conceptual framework proposed by Diane Railton and Paul Watson, this article identifies the genre of the analysed music videos and further demonstrates how, within each video, the artists construct their own authenticity through their engagement with immigrant imagery.
The necessity and demand of machine learning in treatment and diagnostics in dentistry
Authors: Margaryan E. G. , Kurenkova Yu. S. , Lalayan K. V. , Abdelrahim M. T. , Kadzhoian A. G. , Selifanova E. I. , Budaichieva Z. S. , Stepanov M. A. , Bledzhyants G. A. , Makeeva M. K. 
Published: November 2024

Aim: to justify the necessity of machine learning technology in treatment and diagnostics in dentistry.Material and methods: the research was taken using the method of anonymous questionnaire to estimate the demand and necessity of machine learning technology in diagnostics and treatment in dentistry on the basis of the E.V Borovsky Institute of Dentistry I.M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 100 participants from different dental specialities aged 20 to 54 took part in the questionnaire. Wilson score interval and Student’s T Critical Values were used for the statistical analysis of the Results.Results: during the study, it was found that the majority of dentists who participated in the questionnaire (54%) have challenges in diagnosing oral mucosal diseases. Herewith dentists with work experience more than 5 years diagnose this kind of disease more frequently than specialists with less work experience (p<0.05). Surgical dentists (46,6%) and prosthetic specialists (50%) diagnose this pathology most often. Clinicians attribute diagnostic challenges to the lack of experience (85%) and low occurrence of patients with this group of diseases. During treatment and diagnostics 84% of residents mentioned that they compare their patients’ clinical cases with clinical cases from the Internet and other resources, 78% of residents believe that machine learning will help to increase the efficiency of diagnosing oral mucosal diseases in clinical work. During the held research, it was found that 85% of participating dentists would definitely use digital programs with machine learning in their clinical work for treatment and diagnostics.Conclusions: the presence of problems in treatment and diagnostics of oral mucosal diseases was confirmed, and to solve it, the demand and the need to develop and implement digital systems based on artificial intelligence using machine learning technology were substantiated.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of gingivitis in children according to gingival cytology
Authors: Brusnitsyna E. V. , Ioschenko E. S. , Zakirov T. V. , Voroshilina E. S. , Polushina L G. , Savchenko E. S. , Ginkel D. A. 
Published: November 2024

The effectiveness of the use of PRESIDENT ADHESIUM gum balm in adolescents with chronic gingivitis was studied according to clinical and cytological data.Materials and methods. A open non-comparative study of the effectiveness of treatment of chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis (ICD-10 code K05.1) with PRESIDENT ADHESIUM gum balm was conducted. Thirty-eight children participated in the study, the average age was 14,9 years. Clinical dental examination included determination of caries intensity according to DMF, hygiene index OHI-S, gingival inflammation index PMA (modified by Parma), gingival sulcus bleeding index PBI (Saxer, Miihiemann). Cytologic examination of gingival fluid smears included cell evaluation, presence of atypical cell complexes, cytogenetic index counting, proliferation index, apoptosis index (according to Bazarny V.V. et al. (2019) and relative leukocyte count. Organoleptic properties of the balsam were determined on a 5-point scale.Results. After applying PRESIDENT ADHESIUM gum balm for a week, an improvement in hygiene, a decrease in gingival inflammation and bleeding according to the PMA index by 33.54%, and bleeding according to the PBI index by 44.23%. In the gingival cytograms, the apoptosis index decreased after the treatment from 10.96±0.50 to 9.54±0.49%. The number of leukocytes decreased from 32.60±1.72 to 24.85±1.30%. Organoleptic properties of the gel were evaluated on a five-point scale at 4.46±0.43 points.Conclusions. Cytology of gingival cells allows an objective assessment of inflammatory changes in catarrhal gingivitis in adolescents. The number of leukocytes and changes in the apoptosis index of epithelial cells can serve as criteria for diagnosis and treatment effectiveness. PRESIDENT ADHESIUM gum balm has anti-inflammatory action and good organoleptic properties and can be recommended for prevention of catarrhal gingivitis in adolescents.
Determining of the relationship between gum phenotype and anthropometric data of the face and gender
Authors: Proskokova S. V. , Vostrikov V. O. , Nikolskaya I. A. , Proskokov N. A. , Guseva O. Yu. , Kutuzov D. N. , Enikeev A. M. , Kuliev R. M. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Diagnosis of the condition of periodontal tissues at the stage of comprehensive treatment planning for a dental patient is an important step in the work of dentists. The presence of difficulties in diagnosing the phenotypic condition of the gums dictates the need to search for additional clinical diagnostic methods that allow determining the phenotype with minimal time and financial costs.Objective. To determine the relationship between anthropometric values of the face (width and height of the face) and gender with the gin-gival phenotype.Materials and methods. During the clinical examinations, an analysis was carried out of the anthropometric data of men and women obtained as a result of photometry, the results of a study of the gingival phenotype by transgingival probing using the De Rouck method and CBCT data (cone beam computed tomography) in patients with their further distribution into groups. A total of 45 people took part in the study, of which 12 were men and 33 were women.Results. Statistical processing of the obtained data showed that for men, the differences between the groups with different phenotypes (thick/ thin) are reliable for the parameter face width. For women with different gum phenotypes (thick and thin), reliable differences were obtained between the groups for the parameters face height and face width. The gum phenotype correlates with the face width (noticeable correlation for all, high for men and women separately); face height (moderate correlation for all, men and women); but does not correlate with the facial index and gender.Conclusion. Thus, the study showed that a combined diagnostic examination of the patient, taking into account gender, facial height and width in women, and facial width in men, can help in the correct assessment of the gingival phenotype.