bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Canadian trends in the social determinants of health inequalities, a census-mortality linkage approach
Authors: Irvine Katie , Smith Michael , De Vos Reinier , Brownell Adrian , Ferrante Anna , Boyd James , Thackway Sarah 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionMortality inequalities by income and education levels have historically been estimated using an area-based approach in Canada. Although useful in measuring socioeconomic inequalities overtime, this method underestimates the level of inequality and only allows the examination of a single dimension at a time.
Objectives and ApproachTo create a series of census linked datasets that allowed for the examination of health inequalities across different socioeconomic dimensions. Specifically, five census cycles (beginning with the 1991 Census) were probabilistically and deterministically linked to different health outcomes (mortality, cancer, hospitalization) to create the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC). Each dataset was created using a similar methodological approach which allowed for the measurement of these health inequalities over time. Mortality inequalities by both income and education level (including multidimensional) for all causes and cause-specific groups were examined.
ResultsFive census linked datasets were constructed that followed mortality for a period of up to 20 years. The 1991 CanCHEC includes 2.6 million adults, the 1996 and 2001 CanCHECs include 3.5 million adults respectively, and the 2006 and 2011 CanCHECs include 5.9 and 6.5 million people respectively. Findings revealed a stair-stepped gradient in all-cause and cause-specific mortality by educational attainment and income quintile across each time period. The lowest mortality rates were among the university educated and richest income quintile and highest mortality rates among those with less than high school graduation and the poorest income quintile. The gradient differed by cause of death groupings. Over the 25-year time period, the mortality gradient trend varied by socioeconomic dimension and cause of death.
Conclusion/ImplicationsThese data show clear mortality inequalities by socioeconomic position across the different time periods. These linked datasets can help advance knowledge in understanding health inequalities in Canada as well as provide a tool for on-going surveillance of health inequalities by different socioeconomic dimensions.
Real world performance of privacy preserving record linkage
Authors: Irvine Katie , Smith Michael , De Vos Reinier , Brown Adrian , Ferrante Anna , Boyd James , Thackway Sarah 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionPrivacy preserving record linkage (PPRL) using encoded or hashed data has potential to enable large-scale record linkage of previously inaccessible data. With limited real-world evaluation and implementation of PPRL at scale it is challenging for linkage practitioners to judiciously balance data protection with the accuracy and usability of linked datasets.
Objectives and ApproachWe evaluated the performance of PPRL techniques using Bloom filters for linkage of data across primary and secondary care settings. This technique limits the need to disclose personal information for linkage activities. Primary care data included 272,202 records from 16 general practices in NSW. This was linked to 42.8 million records from a 7 year series of emergency presentations, hospitalisations and death registrations. For the purpose of evaluation, personal information was encoded within the data linkage centre. The quality of PPRL linkage was assessed against the true match status based on a gold standard probabilistic linkage using full personal identifiers.
ResultsCompared to the gold standard probabilistic linkage using full personal identifiers, the PPRL techniques produced quality metrics of precision, recall and F measure in excess of 0.90. When configured to leverage pre-existing links between emergency department, hospital and mortality data, quality metrics around 0.98-0.99 were achieved. Lower rates of linkage quality were associated with missing demographic information and some residual variation in linkage quality across practices was observed.
Conclusion/ImplicationsPPRL using Bloom filters is a promising technique for achieving high quality linkage across primary and secondary care in Australia. Further evaluation will assess scalability and quality in Australia but international collaborations are encouraged to more rapidly develop the evidence base and tactical approaches to support real world implementations.
Linking primary care EMR data and administrative data in Alberta, Canada: experiences, challenges, and potential solutions
Authors: Garies Stephanie , Soos Boglarka , Williamson Tyler , Frost Brian , Manca Donna , Duerksen Kimberley , Ronksley Paul E , McBrien Kerry , Drummond Neil 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionAdministrative data are commonly used for a variety of secondary purposes. Although they lack clinical detail and risk factor information, linkage to primary care electronic medical records (EMR) could fill this gap. Primary care EMRs are a relatively new data source available in Alberta and thus, EMR-administrative linkages are novel.
Objectives and ApproachTo describe the process undertaken for linking de-identified primary care EMR data from two regional Alberta networks of the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN) with administrative data (hospital admissions, emergency department visits, pharmacy information) from Alberta Health Services Analytics, specifically as it relates to a study on patients with complex, chronic diseases. As this linkage process is new in Alberta, we will describe the challenges encountered and possible solutions to inform future data linkage for research studies.
ResultsLinkage steps: 1) approval from research ethics board and individual CPCSSN providers as data custodians; 2) notify Privacy Commissioner on behalf of custodian; 3) send linking key (CPCSSN patient ID, EMR ID) from regional database to Analytics; 4) send linking files (patient personal health number [PHN], EMR ID) from custodian’s EMR system to Analytics; 5) match unique EMR ID from linking key and clinic linking files; 6) PHN from clinic linking file mapped to administrative data; 7) data de-identified before transferring to secure repository; administrative data matched to EMR data using CPCSSN ID.
Challenges: obtaining individual provider consent for each study; sampling bias; delays/issues generating clinic linkage file; mismatch between patients in clinic \& regional linking files.
Current and potential solutions will be discussed during the presentation.
Conclusion/ImplicationsAs primary care EMR and administrative data become more routinely linked and accepted, the process will become more efficient and streamlined. These data will contribute to a better understanding of patients and their care in Alberta.
Good Culture Cooperation in Organizations in Global Perspective
Authors: Barlian Ujang Cepi 
Published: September 2018

Culture in a broad sense is a dinamic value system in a variaties of life that go on for a long enough periode of time as the result and or the attitude of humanâ€™s guidance. Culture is belonges to the people. The difference culture of a society fr om the other lays on the itâ€™s development in fulfilling all of the societyâ€™s need. Naturally culture is very hard to understand ,invisible, implicitly, and usually to be considered as a usual thing. But all of the organizations develope a set of understanding and an implicited order that regulates the everydays atitude in the workâ€™s place. Organization culture is a part of the existing culture. This culture is very important for the development of an organization both in the state and private fields as well. In the state field, often happened that the state program which has adificulty, and it is usually culter considerated to be responsible to. The values that become the loading program has not yet socialized or culture is considered to be very difficult to change. If there is a new value that its implementation needs and the changes considered to be a subjection base by the state to that new culture is culture
Mayer-Schönberger, V. y Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data. La revolución de los datos masivos
Authors: Hoz Morales Héctor Alberto 
Published: September 2018

El argumento central de la obra de Viktor Mayer-Schönberger y Kenneth Cukier es de la mayor trascendencia para el conocimiento humano en general, y para las ciencias sociales en particular: a saber, que la aparición y el uso de los datos masivos está por provocar (y lo hace ya, de hecho, en áreas específicas del saber humano) “una revolución que transformará como vivimos, trabajamos, y pensamos”.Mayer-Schönberger, V. y Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data. The massive data revolutionSummaryThe central argument of the work of Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and Kenneth Cukier is of the greatest importance for human knowledge in general, and for the social sciences in particular: namely, that the emergence and use of massive data is about to provoke (and in fact it does already, in specific areas of human knowledge) "a revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think".Mayer-Schönberger, V. y Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data. La revolution des données massivesRésuméLe thème central de l’œuvre de Viktor Mayer-Schönberger et Kenneth Cukier est d’une grande transcendance pour la connaissance humaine, en général, et pour les sciences sociales, en particulier: soit le fait que l’apparition et l’usage des données massives sont sur le point de provoquer (et ils le font déjà dans des aires spécifiques du savoir humain) “une révolution qui transformera comment nous vivons, travaillons et pensons”.
Acerca de este número
Authors: Zavaleta Betancourt José Alfredo 
Published: September 2018

Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales. Año V, número 9, enero-junio, 2018.Acción colectivaEl presente número significa una inflexión en la historia de Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, pues cierra una primera época de publicaciones.Los materiales que el lector tiene en sus manos abordan, desde ángulos diversos, problemáticas urgentes en nuestro trabajo social y científico. Bajo el título “Acción colectiva”, el número 9 de Clivajes se compone de 10 trabajos: ocho ensayos, resultado de procesos de investigación en el campo de las ciencias sociales, y dos reseñas críticas que en conjunto ejemplifican una pluralidad de estilos, y algunos de ellos se orientan claramente hacia búsquedas emancipatorias.¿Cómo abrir nuevas perspectivas de objetivación de lo social? ¿Qué nuevos derroteros pueden tomar las distintas formas de acción colectiva? ¿Cuál es el papel de los jóvenes organizados como agentes de cambio? Estas son algunas de las preguntas transversales a las que responden los trabajos publicados en Clivajes 9.
The inequality debate: the neglected role of residential sorting
Authors: Morrison Philip S 
Published: September 2018

One of the curious features of recent writing on income inequality is the scant attention paid to the geography of inequality, to the spatial separation of rich and poor. While it is recognised that social capital can be enhanced by residential sorting into more homogeneous groups, there is longstanding concern that this same residential sorting may exacerbate existing inequality by inhibiting the social mobility of the poor (Turner and Fortuny, 2009). The perspective I want to advance here differs from the standard ‘neighbourhood effects’ literature by focusing not on those living in poor neighbourhoods, but instead on the benefits residential sorting may yield for the rich – the way in which location decisions redistribute income to the upper end of the income distribution and hence further income (and wealth) inequality.
Budget 2015: the government’s welfare policy, a positive view
Authors: Wilkinson Bryce 
Published: September 2018

Nearly four years ago, Prime Minister John Key announced a major reform of the welfare system. He defined the problem with the existing system in the following terms: The stand-out feature of New Zealand’s benefit system is how passive it is. For the most part it simply hands over benefits and leaves people to their own devices. Most beneficiaries are not expected to be available for work, or to take up work if it is offered to them. Naturally, many don’t.
Physician-assisted dying
Authors: Havill Jack 
Published: September 2018

The term physician-assisted dying refers to where, at the request of a mentally competent person, a medical practitioner actively hastens death, by either providing the means by which the patient can take drugs themselves, or directly administering the drugs by injection. An example of prospective legislation for physician-assisted dying in New Zealand, consistent with several other legalised jurisdictions, can be found in Maryan Street’s End of Life Choice Bill (2012). Under this bill, individuals may seek medical assistance to die under defined circumstances.
What effect will the 2015 budget have on housing?
Authors: Howden-Chapman Philippa , O'Sullivan Kim , Bierre Sarah , Chisholm Elinor , Hamer-Adams Anna , Ombler Jenny , Amore Kate 
Published: September 2018

Less than a month after the 2015 Budget a coroner released a report on the tragic 2014 death of Emma-Lita Bourne, who had been living with her family in a state house in Ötara until unexpected complications of a respiratory infection led to her death in Starship Hospital. For the first time a coroner implicated poor housing as a cause, stating that ‘Whether the cold living conditions of the house became a contributing factor to the circumstances of Emma-Lita’s death cannot be excluded’ (Shortland, 2015, p.9). The house was cold and mouldy and the family had been unable to afford any heating.
Biodiversity offsets in New Zealand: addressing the risks and maximising the benefits
Authors: Brown Marie A , Penelope Jemma 
Published: September 2018

Biodiversity offsets are proliferating globally, and are commonly offered or required in a development context to address residual impacts on biodiversity. Regulatory requirements for mitigating or offsetting ecological harm are now commonplace, with more than 60 countries having introduced relevant policies (ten Kate and Crowe, 2014; Madsen, Carroll and Moore Brands, 2010). Biodiversity offsets are commonly framed in policy as opportunities to reconcile the competing interests of economic development and environmental protection, and are also viewed as a crucial means of internalising environmental costs and achieving conservation goals. On the other hand, a mismatch in certainty between the guaranteed losses from development activity in exchange for uncertain gains for the public interest commonly offered or required in a development context to address residual impacts on biodiversity. Regulatory requirements for mitigating or offsetting ecological harm are now commonplace, with more than 60 countries having introduced relevant policies (ten Kate and Crowe, 2014; Madsen, Carroll and Moore Brands, 2010). Biodiversity offsets are commonly framed in policy as opportunities to reconcile the competing interests of economic development and environmental protection, and are also viewed as a crucial means of internalising environmental costs and achieving conservation goals. On the other hand, a mismatch in certainty between the guaranteed losses from development activity in exchange for uncertain gains for the public interest in nature creates significant risk, exacerbated by often poor compliance, poor ecological outcomes and often superficial analysis of exchanges (Pilgrim et al., 2013).
Improving management of invasive species: New Zealand’s approach to pre- and post-border pests
Authors: Brenton-Rule Evan , Frankel Susy , Lester Phil 
Published: September 2018

Biological invasions are a ubiquitous global concern. Invasive species are non-native species that arrive in a new area, establish and increase in density and distribution to the detriment of the recipient environment. Such species that become invasive are a major threat to biodiversity (Vitousek and D’Antonio, 1997). Unlike inanimate risks, living things establish, reproduce and often spread, leading to enormous environmental and economic effects (Vilà et al., 2010).
The contract state and constrained democracy: the community and voluntary sector under threat
Authors: Grey Sandra , Sedgwick Charles 
Published: September 2018

There is a long-standing acknowledgement by the public, government and academics of the essential democratic role of the community and voluntary sector. The sector is acknowledged as a conduit to government of information on society’s unmet needs and preferences (Maddison, Denniss and Hamilton, 2004, p.vii). As Salter observes, organisations ‘working at the grass-roots or flax roots level … become aware of trends and emerging issues earlier than the government. In short it is difficult to argue that such groups are not essential to any modern state’ (Salter, 2004, p.9). In New Zealand this role has been acknowledged in law since the mid-19th century and is referred to in a range of recent government documents (see Ministry of Social Development, 2012; Office for the Community and Vountary Sector, 2008; Cabinet Office, 2011). But it is not unchallenged. This article examines how the changing relationship between the state and the community and voluntary sector has resulted in the democratic voice of the sector being heavily constrained.
Window of opportunity to deliver better justice sector outcomes over the long term
Authors: Sherrell Paul 
Published: September 2018

The justice sector contributes to society by protecting civil and property rights, as well as providing a fair and effective way to resolve disputes. In the criminal justice area, the sector aims to: maintain law and order, focusing on minimising harm and victimisation; bring perpetrators to justice with appropriate punishment; provide rehabilitation for offenders to reduce reoffending. The question is how to deliver these aims in a way which maximises the benefits to society and efficiency of the sector.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN GAMBAR TEKNIK MESIN I KELAS X PEMESINAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH PRAMBANAN
Authors: Setuju Setuju , Priyanto Slamet 
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed to determine effectiveness of using instructional media in improving learning achievement in the subjects of Drawing Machining I Mechanical Engineering in class XÂ ofÂ Vocational School Muhammadiyah Prambanan. This research was conducted with quasi-experimental methods. The subject of research using samples of students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group learning with multimedia and control group with conventional media. The results of the study group in the form of the value obtained from the pretest and posttest. Data analysis was performed by t - test. The results of the study shows the value of the average posttest score of students in the experimental class is higher than the control class. Prerequisite test results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. Based on the test t-test found p value of 0.001 <0.05, this means that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between the classes that use multimedia power point to the class without multimedia. For completeness criteria minimum attainment level (KKM) in the experimental class posttest results greater than the control class.Keywords: effectiveness, learning achievement, multimedia power point
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM TEKS PRODUK DAGADU DJOKDJA: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sri 
Published: September 2018

The text Dagadu Djokdja product is poetry text which has been used for an object this research. Visualizations interesting and humorous words on the text containing many meanings of social criticsm for the society. This study using the theory of a Riffaterreâ€™s Semiotic. The technique of data analysis done with observation, that means reading the whole text Dagadu Djokdja products. Then, the textÂ analyzed based on instrinsic unsure, continued analyze with the theory of Riffaterreâ€™s semiotic. The results of research shows that in the text Dagadu Djokdja product are found the existence of social criticism. Started by analyzing instrinsic unsure a poem that consisting of the theme and mandate, the sound, and diction. Followed by the analyze using the theory of a Riffaterreâ€™s semiotic through indirectness expression, the reading of heuristic and hermeunitik, matrix and models, as well as intertekstual relations (hypogram), so there are can find the meaningÂ of the text Dagadu Djokdja product. After that, research continue by examining the social criticism contained in the text. Some of that namely criticism on politics, criticism of education, criticism of community social conditions, criticism of economics, criticism of criminality, criticism with the culture, criticism of nationalism, criticism of defense and the country security, and strong criticism on health.Keywords: criticism, social, Dagadu Djokdja
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS SENI BUDAYA DI SD TAMAN MUDA IBU PAWIYATAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi , Indriyanti Poppy 
Published: September 2018

This research aims to : (1) describe the education multicultural through the education based on culture and art at SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta, (2) identify obstacle in applying the education multicultural through the education based on culture and art at SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta, and (3) find solutions to overcome the obstacles in education multicultural through the education based on culture and art at SD Tama Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta. This was a qualitative research. In order to gain data, the researcher used interview, direct observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used steps of Miles and Hubermanâ€™ model such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification, while the data validation included internal validation, external validation, reliability and objectivity. The result of the research showed that (1) education multicultural based on culture and art at SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta was not taught in a specialÂ lesson but integrated intoÂ lessons (intracurricular) such as Ketamansiswaan, Pkn, SBK, SeniTari, Batik, Bahasa Indonesia, Karawitan, Tembang and BahasaJawa. Discoveringthe multicultural values and culture and art through self-developed activity was done by creating a condusive school culture and extracurricular activities which include dolanan anak, senilukis, bahasa jawa, pencaksilat, pramuka, drumband and pianika. (2) The obstacles experienced were low teacher competence, difficulties in learning bahasa jawa, the minimum of learning media and facilities, the influence of studentsâ€™ association outside school and technology, and special need students. The strategies to overcome the obstacle are increasing the professionalism quality of the teacher. It can be done by making meeting once in three months and giving professional training at local and national levels, using two language system (Java language and Indonesia language) in learning bahasaj awa,Â making a meeting between teachers and parents once in six months, making rules to limit the using of handphone at school, working together with parents to supply teacher for the special need students.Key words: Education multicultural, culture and art, multicultural values.