bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Low Cost Device for ”At Home” Rehabilitation After a Stroke Event
Authors: Ciorap Mariana , Munteanu Mihai , Andritoiu Doru , Ciorap Radu 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The paper proposes a design solution for a low cost device with feedback for upper extremity rehabilitation after a stroke event. Cerebral vascular accident (CVA) or stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. CVA is the most important cause of long-term disability in Europe, and demographic changes have led to an increase in both incidence and prevalence of this. Most secondary stroke disability is recovered in a few months, but others may persist for life. The rehabilitation should be started as soon as there is a greater chance of recovery in this early stage. Disabilities get worse and remain permanent over time, which is why is recommended the establishment of a rehabilitation program as soon as possible. Today, the use of virtual reality environments allow patients to perform tasks that mimic real life in rehabilitation clinics, but it tends increasingly more in the future these tasks can be done at home, sending data and receiving feedback from doctors. The devices presented in this paper are not only mechanical devices that allow the movement on a certain direction with predetermined effort degree for the patient, possibly controlled by the force of the muscle activity (EMG), but are innovative devices with the possibility to record a full set of biomedical signals. The patient device can record one or more biomedical parameters such as electrocardiography (ECG), heart rate (HR), electromyography (EMG), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), oxygen concentration in the blood (SpO2), movement speed and acceleration, angle of motion of a body extremity, torsion, s.a. according to the physician’s prescription and the patient needs. This means that the patient device will be very flexible and can communicate with other medical devices for home use
Traffic Monitoring Tools to the Site
Authors: Giurgiu Luminița , Munteanu Ioan , Gligorea Ilie 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Living in a world that inspires and exhales bits, the presence of a site, whether personal or institutional, is mandatory. But is it just enough to exist in the online space? How can we measure, in particular, internet success and after all, are we reaching the target audience? Whether we are talking about a web page for presenting our own business or about an online business itself, knowing the impact it has on the net is just as important. This is called audience, and to measure it there are some instruments that are to be discussed and analyzed in this article. There will be references on the Land Forces Academy's official site
Radioactive Pollution Generated by the Electric Powers Using Coal as Combustible
Authors: Mursa Petru , Vocheci Florin , Dumitrescu Răzvan-Olimpiu , Şufaru Laurenţiu Daniel Nicolae 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A type of NORM (Normally Occurring Radioactive Materials) category is coal used as a fuel in power plants. The ash resulting from their burning is stored in the heaps near the thermal power stations and has a multiplication factor of the radionuclide concentration between 2 and 10, compared to the coal from which it originates. Even if in this case the radioactive pollution does not represent a significant danger for the population, this ash can be used in the construction of building materials, and thus through radon disintegration products emanating from these materials, can contribute to increasing the dose of ionizing radiation of the population, knowing that most of their lives and spend it inside buildings
Analysis of Steering Gear Under the Requirements of Modern Navigation
Authors: Samoilescu Gheorghe , Iorgulescu Dumitru , Mitrea Robert , Cizer Laura D. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper presents aspects of the steering gear onboard a merchant ship by analyzing aft and bow systems based on automation and use of modern propulsion. The choice of the transverse propeller is based on several economic considerations (its price, consumption, efficiency, etc.), technical considerations (positioning, size, vibrations induced in the ship’s hull), and maneuverability considerations (the ship’s turning rate under the action of the propeller. Accordingly, the propulsion system can come in various sizes, power values, shapes of the tunnel, and can present fixed or variable pitch propellers. Depending on the maneuverability of the ship, the transverse propulsion is analyzed by taking into account two tests: the turning of the transverse propulsion system test in calm and windy weather, and the steering test. The automation system is designed to control and monitor the on-board operational systems and equipment, and it encompasses a wide range of control, monitor and alarm. The integrated navigational equipment includes the following sub-systems: navigation consoles, ship handling consoles, dynamic positioning consoles, anchoring and deck operations consoles, and propulsion system control consoles. The propulsion control system is especially dedicated to the propeller and thruster control system, resulting in a joint control system, and the cables are reduced in number since the communication lines are used in series. The mandatory condition for successfully solving the problem with the complex automation of naval installations and equipment is the construction of complex automatic control systems (ACS), consisting of: automated commands or remote controls, a system of collecting, processing and displaying information, as well as a system of control, fault detection and diagnosis
Propulsion Systems in Marine Navigation
Authors: Samoilescu Gheorghe , Iorgulescu Dumitru , Mitrea Robert , Cizer Laura D. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper presents variants of propulsion systems as the main factor in the analysis and design of the power system of a sea-going or river vessel; this topic is also under research study within two doctoral theses. The analysis of the ship - main propulsion- thruster assembly is made according to the requirements imposed by the market economy. The parameters to be considered when choosing a propulsion system are: the cost of the investment, the specific cost of transport that depends both on the specific fuel consumption and on the number and level of pay of the crew members operating the propulsion system, the propulsion efficiency, the high safety in handling, and the control accessibility during operation. The Pod and Azipod propulsion systems are analyzed in terms of advantages and disadvantages compared to conventional propulsion systems. The azimuth thrusters can ensure maximum push in any direction regardless the speed of the ship, and thus can change the course of the ship according to its handling needs. The azimuth thrusters do not only operate in horizontal but also in oblique angles, providing the ship with great maneuverability, even at low speeds, where classical rudder systems have poor performance
Combating the Erosion Phenomenon. The Decanting Pondfromfânaţe Village, Bihor County, Romania−Case Study
Authors: Brejea Radu , Borza Ioana , Purza Lavinia , Jude Eugen 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Decanting ponds can have a major impact on the environment, as they often contain heavy metals.In the absence of their monitoring and security, but especially during the greening processs, the potential risk of technical accidents occurenceincreased significantly.In such events, both the environment and human settlements are affected; sometimes major pollution with cross-border impact may occur.The Fânaţe decanting pond is located in Fânaţe village, Cîmpani commune, Bihor county, Romania.The arrangement works within the decanting pond aim to establish and consolidate the banks and its base. This paper presents some solutions for combating the erosion phenomenon
Experimental and Theoretical Aspects Regarding Design and Testing of Thermobaric Munitions for Recoilless Armament Systems
Authors: Iorga Ovidiu-George , Munteanu Mihail , Țiganescu Tudor-Viorel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present theoretical and experimental aspects regarding the design and testing of a thermobaric unguided fin-stabilized reactive projectile destined to be fired from a recoilless smoothbore gun, namely the anti-tank grenade launcher SPG-9 (AG-9). Some theoretical aspects regarding thermobaric explosive mechanism are presented and experimental determinations are made considering the relation between the explosive core and the overall calibre of the munition. The interior and exterior ballistics of the munitions are estimated by mathematical models and the results are validated through experimental firings with the prototype munition. The destructive effect of the munition is estimated by real firings against buildings and structures
Forces Affecting Defence Product Parts in the Conditions of Service Manipulation
Authors: Ivanova Galina 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The present work studies the forces influencing defence products and their parts in the conditions of service manipulation - related to transportation, loading unloading, accidental fall, charging, etc. It presents a classification of possible overloads on the parts, as well as the impact of these forces on the safety and performance of the final product. For this purpose, a modern chemical source of electricity has been developed and it is intended for use in defence products. Attention is focused on the overload and impact forces which may affect the power source and its components
Optimization of the Spare Part Stocks for the Pandur Cz Armoured Vehicle
Authors: Mares Jaromir , Krizek Petr , Zlatnik Daniel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The paper deals with the optimal solution of the proposal of spare part stocks for the PANDUR armoured vehicle operated in the Army of the Czech Republic. The aim of the paper is to propose an optimal amount of spare part stocks according to their categorization from the viewpoint of the purpose of consumption, delivery time and expected operation. The solution is based on comparing the actual spare part consumption and the normative consumption. The actual consumption is considered for the entire time of use in the Army of the Czech Republic. For the purposes of the submitted article the brainstorming techniques and the integrated environment of the MATLAB program have been used in addition of basic methods
Specification of Destructive Influences of Selected Decontamination Mixtures on Materials Used for Construction of Chemical Specialists´ Garments Designated for Isolative Protection of the Body Surface
Authors: Melichařík Zdeněk , Otřísal Pavel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A paper deals with the influence of selective decontamination mixtures established in the Czech Armed Forces on an isolative protective foil used to the construction of anti-gas protective garment marked as OPCH-05. Presented information are a part of thematically focused works aimed to study of influences of all established decontamination mixtures on the Czech Armed Forces Chemical Corps´ garments of anti-gas protection. The quality of provided the Czech Armed Forces Chemical Corps´ specialists isolative protection is limited with the existence of several aspects which significantly determine with their materials equipment. For providing isolative protection of the body surface are used such as protective garments which are the hermetic type and they are constructively solved with the employment of the butyl-rubber polymeric mixture. The effective protection of the body surface must be guaranteed even within the presumption of a repeated contact with decontamination mixtures
Upon Element-Free Galerkin Method and its Using in Static and Dynamic Structure Analysis
Authors: Nastaiescu Vasile , Barsan Vlad-Andrei 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper presents, in a synthetically way, the fundamentals of the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method - a meshfree method - under development but with many capabilities for solving complex problems in mechanical engineering, like impact problems etc. For interpolation, the EFG method uses moving least-squares (MLS) interpolants in curve and surface fitting. Unlike other interpolants, the MLS interpolants do not pass through the data because the Dirac function properties are not available. This aspect could be a disadvantage of the EFG method but next to it, there are many advantages. Upon these issues a discussion exists in this paper. Finally, some applications of the EFG method are presented referring to static and dynamic analysis of structures. The examples and conclusions can be useful for knowing and using of the EFG method
Decontamination of Hydrochloric and Nitric Acids
Authors: Padarev Nikolay Iliyanov , Mosteanu Danut-Eugeniu 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
One of the missions of the Bulgarian Army is the formation of maintenance modules that can take part in a series of military activities, including the eradication of the consequences of natural disasters, chemical and radiological accidents and ecological catastrophes. One task of the module formations in chemical and radioactive incidents is decontamination of equipment, materials and people. Pollution with toxic substances can occur in the area of military operations, tank spills, and terrorist attacks in peacetime. The Hazard Index ranks TIMs according to the chemical's production, transport, storage, toxicity, and vapor pressure. Mineral acids considered „high hazards" are also having a high level of toxicity and vaporize easily. This paper provides some chemical tasks about acids decontamination on non-porous materials. We have investigated the decontamination of hydrochloric and nitric acid in the non-porous surfaces through calculations and their decontamination on wood and concrete surfaces
A Possible Approach to the Evaluation and Classification of Suitable Materials for Using in Military Operations
Authors: Zajiček Václav , Mareš Jaromír , Talár Jaroslav , Novotny Martin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This article studies an optimal loading of moveable material reserves with the aid of simulation program for loading and cluster analysis. The article clarifies the aspects of material loading. These factors include classification, safety toleration, type of vehicles, type of material and lastly, the methods of palletization. Part of the article is also devoted to a proposal for improvement through cluster analysis simulation. The final result of imaginary 3D picture of all classes of material offers an optimal and safe loading solution of logistic transport and support
Preliminary study on the tolerance to human disturbance of Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) in an active quarry in NW Hungary
Authors: Prommer Mátyás , Molnár I. Lotár , Tarján Barna , Kertész Botond 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Population of the Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) has been increasing in Europe including Hungary. The species occupy new habitats beside its ancient territories including quarries and buildings. This may result in conflicting conservation and economic interests in active quarries. Because eagle owls are strictly protected in Hungary, human activities around known nest sites require environmental permits. We aimed to obtain information on Eagle Owl behaviour in an operating quarry by tracking an adult female to base a future species-specific guideline to issue environmental permits for mining in quarries. We used a combined GPS-GSM and VHF telemetry. We found that the tracked female did not breed in the study year but remained in her home range during the study period. By studying her seasonal and daily patterns of movements, we found that she was not disturbed by regular human activities under the nesting cliff, but she was more sensitive to unexpected non-regular disturbance. Based on the satellite-tracking data, this specimen used an approximately 18 km2 home range during the study period.
Intra- and interspecific nest parasitism of Common Moorhen (review of cases and new data)
Authors: Haraszthy László 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Based on data available so far, it seems that Common Moorhens (Gallinula chloropus) rarely, but regularly lay one or more eggs in the nests of Common Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus). Three such incidents from Hungary are hereby added to the cases known to date. However, Common Moorhens do not only lay eggs in other species’ nests, but also in the nests of conspecifics, while other species may also parasitise the nest of Common Moorhens. The present study summarises these aspects.
The social and clinical determinants of proportions between paternalism and partnership in therapeutic relationships in medicine
Authors: Skrzypek Michał 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The subject of the article are the contextual determinants of the formula of the therapeutic relationship in medicine with regard to the proportions between paternalism and partnership. The article was inspired by the results of two recent editions of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) “Health at a Glance” studies of 2015 and 2017; in their light, Poland ranks at the bottom of ratings concerning patient satisfaction with communication with doctors. According to these studies, the therapeutic relationship in medicine in Polish society appears to be petrified in the paternalist formula, not sufficiently taking into account the autonomy and agency of patients. Based on the analysis of the determinants of a broader tendency, described in Western studies, consisting in the wider development of partnership relationships between doctors and patients, the study will show individual barriers, social ones, including structural and institutional, as well as clinical barriers to implementation in medical practice of the partnership model of therapeutic relationships in medicine, which assumes the active involvement of patients in clinical decision-making as well as in the processes of medical treatment.
Fast burn-up measurement in simulated nuclear fuel using ICP-MS
Authors: Maity Ujjwal Kumar , Manoravi Periasamy , Sivaraman Nagarajan , Joseph Mathew , Mudali Uthandi Kamachi 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A double focusing ICP-MS with pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of thin films as sampling tool has been used in simulated spent fuels for a quick measurement on burn-up of nuclear reactor fuels by measuring the atom ratio of U (representing total heavy elements of mass >225) to selected lanthanide fission monitors. A linear correlation is established between the measured intensity ratios of 238U/143Nd, 238U/(145Nd+146Nd) and 238U/139La against the actual atom ratios present in the samples. The samples in the form of solution are obtained by dissolving different concentrations of U, Nd and La in nitric acid medium, representing a wide burn-up range (0.19 to 19.98 at.%). In addition, PLD films were deposited using 1064 nm, 100 ps Nd:YAG laser pulses on solid targets of U and Nd mixed oxide, corresponding to different burn-ups. ICP-MS analysis of these films after dissolving in nitric acid showed values close to that of the solid target composition. Burn-up data obtained with films deposited at a high laser power density of 1.67×1011 W/cm2 agrees well with the values of the respective target compositions compared to the films deposited at 3.3×109 W/cm2. Present analytical method requires only a very small sample quantity, typically a few nanograms and generally does not require any chemical separation in comparison to the conventional mass spectrometry method, which is traditionally employed to determine the burn-up of a nuclear fuel.
A review on activated carbon adsorption for volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Authors: Pui Wee Kong , Yusoff Rozita , Aroua Mohamed Kheireddine 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A number of control methods have been adopted for the removal of hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from gas streams, particularly adsorption processes which are considered more prominent in terms of feasibility, effectiveness as well as cost competence compared to other methods. In this study, most of the activated-carbon-based adsorbents are critically reviewed in terms of their advantages and limitations for VOC gas adsorption. The choice of adsorbent and process parameters depends mainly on the type of VOC used, its chemical and structural properties, in addition to the adsorbent’s characteristics. The review discusses in detail the application of fixed-bed adsorption systems. A computational simulation study using quantum-chemical conductor like screening model for real solvents is included in this review which determines the efficiency in describing and predicting the adsorption technique required for each process. This review offers a comprehensive discussion of the VOC adsorption techniques and their implementation for different applications.
Approach to the new videographies analysis: Case study of immigrant representations in the Social Innovation Laboratory videos (SIL UBIQA)
Authors: Obradors Matilde , Rocha Irene Da , Fernández-Aballí Ana 
Published: July 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a methodology of analysis for new videographies based on an analytical grid. We base our epistemological starting point on various critical cultural study authors, a semiotic analysis, and a critical discourse analysis. We apply the grid to a case study composed of a series of videos titled Identibuzz: Hybrid identities, which was created within UBIQA, a Basque social innovation laboratory. In order to fully grasp the results of the analysis, we briefly outline some data referring to transnational migrations in Spain as well as the representation of immigrants in Spanish mainstream media. We then compare the representations of immigrants in the videos to that in mainstream media to analyze the dissection between new videographies and more traditional video genres.
Prolonged, widespread, disabling musculoskeletal pain of adolescents among referrals to the Pediatric Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic from the Päijät-Häme Hospital District in southern Finland
Authors: Pohjankoski Heini , Hietanen Maiju , Leppänen Leena , Vilen Heli , Kautiainen Hannu , Mikkelsson Marja M. , Vuorimaa Hanna 
Published: July 2018

Abstract

Background and aims
Musculoskeletal pain among adolescents is a problem for the patients and their families and has economic consequences for society. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of prolonged disabling musculoskeletal pain of adolescents among referrals to a pediatric rheumatology outpatient clinic and describe the patient material. The second aim is to find proper screening tools which identifies patients with a risk of pain chronification and to test whether our patients fit the Pediatric Pain Screening Tool (PPST) stratification according to Simons et al.

Methods
We selected adolescent patients with disabling, prolonged, musculoskeletal pain and calculated the incidence. Furthermore, after the patient collection, we adjusted our pain patients to PPST.

Results
The incidence of prolonged musculoskeletal pain patients at our clinic was 42/100,000 patient years (pyrs) (age 13–18; 95% CI: 29–60) during years 2010–2015. A nine-item screening tool by Simons et al. proves to be valid for our patient group and helps to identify those patients who need early, prompt treatment. The functional risk stratification by Simons et al. correlates with our patients’ functional disability.

Conclusions and implications
In order to prevent disability and to target intervention, it is necessary to have proper and rapid screening tools to find the appropriate patients in time.