bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ENTRE USUÁRIOS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Lindemann Ivana Loraine , Barros Karoline Sampaio , Mendoza-Sassi Raul Andres 
Published: May 2018

A autopercepção da alimentação influencia o comportamento alimentar e, por consequência, o consumo, o qual está associado ao estado de saúde das pessoas. Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever a autopercepção da alimentação e identificar fatores associados. Estudo transversal com uma amostra de 1.246 adultos e idosos usuários da Atenção Básica de Saúde, entrevistados entre maio e outubro de 2013. A prevalência da autopercepção negativa da alimentação foi de 36,8% (IC95 34,2-39,5) e apresentou associação com sexo feminino (RP=1,28; IC95 1,02-1,61), idade, sendo a probabilidade 23% menor entre os idosos (RP=0,77; IC95 0,64-0,93), autopercepção negativa da saúde (RP=2,10; IC95 1,79-2,47), segurança alimentar (RP=0,64; IC95 0,56-074), acesso a informações sobre nutrição (RP=0,79; IC95 0,66-0,95), recebimento de orientação para alimentação saudável (RP=1,54; IC95 1,28-1,85) e não ter o hábito de ler rótulos de alimentos (RP=1,49; IC95 1,20-1,86). Concluiu-se que a maioria dos participantes referiu uma autopercepção positiva da alimentação sugerindo que esta tenha sido baseada em critérios de quantidade e não de qualidade.
Palavras-chave: Hábitos alimentares. Comportamento alimentar. Nutrição em saúde pública. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Epistemologías transfeministas e identidad de género en la infancia: del esencialismo al sujeto del saber
Authors: Guerrero Mc Manus Siobhan Fenella , Muñoz Contreras Leah 
Published: May 2018

Las infancias trans se han vuelto un campo de batalla con numerosos frentes. Hay posiciones que las consideran una instancia de eugenesia y que descreen de su existencia legítima, mientras que desde posturas cercanas a la medicina o a los derechos humanos se defiende la importancia de reconocer su existencia y de trabajar en su favor. En cualquier caso, uno de los temas a debate ha sido la autoridad epistémica de los y las menores de edad a la hora de testimoniar su identidad de género. En el presente trabajo problematizamos, desde las epistemologías transfeministas y la ecología queer, algunos de los presupuestos que se han usado para invalidar la autoridad epistémica de los menores de edad, decretando así la inautenticidad de experiencias trans evanescentes. Afirmamos, además, que estas presuposiciones han llevado a un nuevo modo de esencialismo en el que las experiencias trans son consideradas legítimas sólo cuando se basan en las premisas de inmutabilidad y desarrollismo; describimos esta lógica como la imposición de una mirada cis-heterofenomenológica.
The Model of Organization and Personnel Management Autonomy at Vietnam National University Hanoi – Situation and Challenges
Authors: Oanh Nguyen Kieu , Hai Pham Thi Thanh , Hoai Tran Thi 
Published: May 2018

An institution of higher autonomy is the key to the reforms to diversify and effectively mobilize mutual resources in higher education at Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU). At present, the Vietnamese Government has issued some guidelines to grant more autonomous power to higher education institutions. Vietnam National University, Hanoi is moving toward an autonomous system to maximize the utilization of its resources to train high quality human resources for the nation. Theautonomy of organization and personnel management istheprerequisite for a university to implement its autonomy mechanism and to be socially responsible for its training, scientific research, and technology transfer activities. During such empowerment, both objective and subjective factors should be seriously considered to developeffective implementing methods that fit each university’s socioeconomic situation and particular characteristics.
Keywords:
Higher education, autonomy at VNU; autonomy model, personnel management at Vietnam National University, Hanoi
References
1. Vietnam National University, Hanoi (2014), Decision No. 3568/QD-DHQGHN dated October 8th 2014 on the issuance of the Regulations on the organization and operation of VNU’s member and subordinateUnits.2. Vietnam National University, Hanoi (2014), Decision No. 3768/QD-DHQGHN dated October 22th 2014 on the issuance of the Regulations on the recruitment, employment, and management of staffs in Vietnam National University, Hanoi.3. Vietnam National University, Hanoi (2017), Report on the situation of and proposal for granting autonomous power to VNU’s members.4. Prime Minister (2006), Decree No. 43/2006/ND-CP dated April 25th 2006 on the autonomy and self-responsibility power in duty implementation, organization, structure, personnel and finance at public administrative institutions.5. Prime Minister (2015), Decree No. 16/2015/ND-CP dated February 14th 2015 governing the autonomy mechanism of public administrative institutions.6. Prime Minister (2013), Decree No. 186/2013/ND-CP dated November 17th on the National Universities.7. VNU Final Report of 2016.8. John Fielden. 2008. Global Trends in University Governance: World Bank9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2003. 22 Governance reforms in higher education van Vught, 1994.
Community Based Tourism Tantangan Dusun Nglepen dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata
Authors: Nugroho Dhimas Setyo 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAK

Masyarakat Dusun Nglepen pada awalnya adalah masyarakat pedesaan yang mayoritas menggantungkan mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Setelah bencana gempa bumi 5,9 skala richter yang menimbulkan kerusakan parah pada Sabtu 27 Mei 2006, Dusun Nglepen direlokasi ke wilayah lain, dibangun dengan bangunan rumah tahan gempa berbentuk kubah (dome). Keunikan desain rumah dome justru menjadi daya tarik desa wisata yang sangat diminati. Disisi lain, peralihan sosio-kultural masyarakat Dusun Nglepen menjadi masyarakat pariwisata sangat menarik untuk diamati. Artikel ini menyajikan gambaran tantangan dalam pengembangan Community Based Tourism Dusun Nglepen yang dikaji berdasarkan teori partisipasi masyarakat melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi partisipasi warga, maka semakin tinggi dampaknya tehadap masyarakat. Dampak yang ditemukan cenderung bernilai positif bagi masyarkat baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial budaya. Selanjutnya dampak positif yang dirasakan masyarakat cenderung mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi dalam pengembangan pariwisata.
Kata kunci : Community-Based Tourism, Desa Wisata, Partisipasi Masyarakat

ABSTRACT

In the beginning, the community of the village dwellers that worked as a farmer. After the disastrous earthquake of a 5.9 magnitude earthquake that caused severe damage on Saturday, May 27, 2006, the village relocated to other areas, houses constructed with earthquake resistant with the shape of a dome (dome). The uniqueness of the design of the House, thus becoming an attraction. On the other hand, the transition of social-cultural into tourism community is very interesting to observe. This article presents an overview of the challenges in the development of community-based tourism, based on the theory of community participation through a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the higher the participation of citizens, then the higher the impact on the community. The impact positive for society, both economically, socially and culturally. In addition, the positive impact affected the level of community participation in tourism development.
Key words : Community-Based Tourism, Tourism Village, Community Participation
Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Halal Pada Era Otonomi Luas di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis latar belakang lahirnya pengembangan Pariwisata Halal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan kendala yang dialami dalam melaksanakan Perda Pariwisata Halal serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemda tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, latar belakang lahirnya Perda tentang Pariwisata Halal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berlandaskan pada tiga hal yaitu, pertama, landasan filosofisnya adalah pembangungan di bidang ekonomi dalam rangka mendukung terwujudnya percepatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemerataan kesempatan berusaha, memperoleh manfaat dan mampu menghadapi tantangan perubahan kehidupan dengan tetap memperhatikan sistem nilai budaya yang berlaku di masyarakat sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur pancasila. Kedua, landasan sosiologis pengembangan Pariwisata halal adalah aspek demografis dan geografis Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sangat menunjang pelaksanaan pariwisata. Ketiga, landasan yuridis pengembangan Pariwisata halal adalah atribusi dan delegasi dari Pasal 18 ayat (6) UUD 1945, Pasal 9 UU No. 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan, Pasal 12 ayat (3) hurup b dan Pasal 236 UU No, 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Pasal 5 Permenparkreat No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Usaha Hotel Syari’ah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine and analyze the background of the development of Halal Tourism in West Nusa Tenggara Province and the obstacles experienced in implementing the Halal Tourism Law and the efforts made by the local government. The results showed that: First, the background of the birth on Halal Tourism in West Nusa Tenggara first, the philosophical foundation is the development in the economic field in order to support the realization of the acceleration of the welfare of the people, the equality of business opportunities, the benefits and able to face the challenges of life change while maintaining the cultural value system prevailing in the community in accordance with the noble values of Pancasila. Second, sociological foundation of the birth on Halal Tourism is the demographic and geographical aspect of West Nusa Tenggara Province is very supportive of tourism implementation. Third, the legal basis on Halal Tourism is the attribution and delegation of Article 18 paragraphs (6) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 9 of Law no. 10 of 2009 on Tourism, Article 12 paragraphs (3) letters b and Article 236 of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government and Article 5 Permenparkreat No. 2 Year 2014 concerning Guideline for Sharia Business Operations.
Synthesis, structural characterization and differential thermal analysis of the quaternary compound Ag2MnSnS4
Authors: Delgado Gerzon E. , Sierralta N. , Quintero M. , Quintero E. , Moreno E. , Flores-Cruz J. A. , Rincón C. 
Published: May 2018

The quaternary chalcogenide compound Ag2MnSnS4 belonging to the system I2-II-IV-VI4 and synthesized by the melt and anneal technique, was characterized by Rietveld refinement of the powder X-ray diffraction data and differential thermal analysis (DTA). It was found that nS4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmn21, with unit cell parameters a = 8:1705(5) Å, b = 6:9413(5) Å, c = 6:6532(5) Å, and V = 377:33(5) Å3, in a wurtzite-stannite structure. The DTA indicates that this compound melts at 790°C and that the phase relations which occurs in the material would be: α ➝ α + α1 ➝ α1 ➝ α1 + β ➝ β ➝ 1 + L ➝ L, were α is the orthorhombic wurtzite-stannite Pmn21 structure; α1 is a high temperature modification; and β and β1 are the zinc-blende structure and its high-temperature modification, respectively.
Structural, electrical and magnetic properties of the pyrochlorate Er_2-x Sr_x Ru_2O_7 (0<=x<=0.10) system
Authors: Abatal Mohamed 
Published: May 2018

In this research, we report a detailed study of the structural, electrial and magnetic properties of the ruthenium pyrochlore with the composition (Er_2-x Sr_x) Ru_2O_7 0<=x<=0.10 prepared by solid-state reaction in air at ambient pressure. The synthesized products were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction. The structure of the samples was refined with the Rietveld method, showing that the lattice parameters are more sensitive to the Strontium and Erbium sites. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the crystal size varies between 0.27 and 0.62 mu m. In all polycrystalline samples, the electrical resistance decreases with increasing temperature, indicating that the samples are nonmetallic. The slope of the temperature-dependent resistance profiles systematically decreases with increasing x, proving that the carrier concentration increases with increasing the Sr content. Zero-field-cooled and field cooled magnetization measurements show an irreversible behavior where the split is systematically enhanced by increasing x.
What future for a democratic Europe following Brexit?
Authors: Arthuis Jean , Farrell Henry 
Published: May 2018

According to Jean Arthuis, Brexit is a chance for Europe. It casts a cruel light on the institutional fragility of the European Union, whose functioning is hardly defensible to public opinion. Beyond the EU’s significant achievements—peace on the Continent, freedom of movement, the single market, the euro—the deficits in democracy and governance are enormous. The time has come to identify the “public goods” that EU Member States can effectively assume at the national level, on the one hand, and those that must now be collectively supported within the Union, on the other. More than ever, Europeans need “public goods”, some of which can be made available to them only by Europe. A Europe with sovereign powers (money, economy and finance, diplomacy, armed defense, digital, energy, etc.) that is governed accordingly so as to boost its economy, ensure full employment, control migratory flows, combat terrorism, ensure security, and fight against tax fraud. A Europe that speaks to Europeans. This is why Brexit gives Europe a chance to set itself the goal of becoming a world power. After all, the United States of America was born of a divorce from the English crown; let us hope that our English friends will repeat the feat and that Brexit will be the catalyst of a United States of Europe. According to Henry Farrell, for decades, the European Union has sought to increase its democratic legitimacy in the eyes of citizens, by making good policy, by enhancing the powers of the European Parliament, and by providing greater power to national parliaments. None of this has worked particularly well, and some measures have had the perverse consequence of enabling populist nationalists like Britain’s UK Independence Party. The European Union would be better served by accepting the inevitability of political disagreement, and indeed harnessing it, by providing individuals with the real opportunity to vote on which kind of “Europe” they wanted. The lessons of Ernest Gellner and other scholars are that legitimacy is an effect rather than a cause, and that structured contention provides the best means towards stability and effectiveness.
Influence of the Hydro/Fluorocarbon Chain Length on CMC and HLB of Surface-Active Nonionic Surfactants Containing Polyethylene Glycol Groups
Authors: Khalfallah Ali , Kriaa Abdelkader , Hedhli Ahmed 
Published: May 2018

AbstractSeries of cyclic polyethylene glycol succinates based surfactants bearing a hydro- or fluorocarbon group was synthesized and characterized. Evaluation of the surface-active properties of the obtained compounds reveals, (i) the surface tension decreases gradually when is the length of the lipophilic chain increased (ii) the critical micelle concentration (CMC) increases with the number of ethylene oxide unit present in the polar head and (iii) surface tension follows the increasing pattern of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) number.
Influence of Cationic Surfactant and Temperature on the Growth of ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Salem Jamil K. , Hammad Talaat M. , Almoqayyed S. , Hejazy Nasser K. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractIn this study, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized from Zn(OAc)2 · 2H2O and NaOH in 2-propanol. Nucleation and growth are fast, and hence at longer times the particle size is controlled by coarsening. The optical properties were investigated as a function of time. X-ray diffraction (XRD) also has been used to characterize ZnO nanoparticles. The wavelength onset (λons) of the absorption spectra was used to estimate the particle size. The effect of the temperature and the surfactant on the growth process of ZnO nanoparticles was followed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer using the effective mass model. Particle growth was fitted using the commonly used linear coarsening model. The linear coarsening model is applied to calculate the rate constant of growth of ZnO nanoparticles. In all cases the linear coarsening produced good fits of the data. The results reveal that the temperature and the CTAB concentration play an important role in growth process of ZnO nanoparticles.
Spies and security: Assessing the impact of animated videos on intelligence services in school children
Authors: Díaz-Fernández Antonio-M. , del-Real-Castrillo Cristina 
Published: May 2018

Making the work of security organizations known to school children is a means of mitigating feelings of insecurity provoked by the diffusion of information on terrorist attacks in communications media and through social media. Whilst there is a longer tradition of projects to educate school children on the police and the armed forces, no comparable projects have been found on the intelligence services. With the objective of filling this gap, the authors designed and produced two animated educational videos for Spanish school children on the Spanish intelligence service: The National Intelligence Center (CNI). In this paper, the impact of the videos is measured in relation to the knowledge, the stereotypes, and the attitudes of school children towards the CNI. To do so, two questionnaires were administered to 1,092 school children aged 8 and 12, before and after viewing the videos. The results of the questionnaire prior to screening the videos showed that the school children held no knowledge of the intelligence services, and expressed highly developed stereotypes, and moderately negative attitudes towards them. Student-t tests for related samples were used to confirm the responses, on the basis of which it was found that the videos modified both knowledge and stereotyping, as well as attitudes towards the CNI. Specifically, following the screenings the knowledge of the school children improved, stereotyping diminished, and positive attitudes increased.
Dar a conocer a los escolares las organizaciones de seguridad es un medio para reducir la inseguridad generada por la difusión de los atentados terroristas en los medios de comunicación y redes sociales. Mientras que hay una mayor tradición en proyectos para educar a los escolares sobre la policía y los militares, no se han encontrado proyectos análogos sobre los servicios de inteligencia. Con el objetivo de suplir esta carencia, los autores diseñaron y produjeron dos vídeos animados educativos destinados a escolares españoles sobre el servicio de inteligencia español, el Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI). Este artículo mide cuál es el impacto de los vídeos en el conocimiento, los estereotipos y las actitudes de los escolares hacia el CNI. Para ello, se aplicaron dos cuestionarios a 1.092 escolares de 8 a 16 años, antes y después de la visualización de los vídeos. Los resultados previos a la visualización mostraron un conocimiento nulo, alto grado de estereotipos y actitudes moderadamente negativas hacia los servicios de inteligencia. Se comprobaron las respuestas mediante pruebas T para muestras relacionadas, a partir de las cuales se obtuvo que los vídeos modificaban el conocimiento, los estereotipos y las actitudes hacia el CNI. Específicamente, tras la visualización mejoró el conocimiento de los escolares, disminuyó el grado de estereotipos y aumentaron las actitudes positivas.
Problematic uses of ICTs among young people in their personal and school life
Authors: Rodríguez-Gómez David , Castro Diego , Meneses Julio 
Published: May 2018

Studies on ICT use in education usually focus on ICT’s contribution to training processes. However, scarce research has concentrated on the problematic use of ICT among young people in the school context, and most of it approaches the problem from a psychopathological perspective. The purpose of this paper, in contrast, is to analyse problematic ICT use among young people in their personal and school setting. The methodology involved applying a questionnaire to a sample of 1,052 youths aged between 12 and 18 years old. The study starts with a univariate and bivariate descriptive analysis. Subsequently, three Poisson regression models were developed to evaluate the contribution of several predictor variables to the three types of problematic uses identified in their sphere, learning processes and classroom relationships. Results show a relationship between problematic ICT use in personal and school settings, with older youths who use smartphones (the) most likely to engage in this type of behaviour. The use of mobile technology largely explains the problematic behaviour in the use of ICT among young people in personal and school contexts, which justifies the need to promote actions contributing to more responsible use of this type of technology in all areas of their personal, school and social life.
Los estudios sobre el uso de las TIC en educación suelen analizar su contribución a los procesos formativos. Son escasas las investigaciones centradas en los usos problemáticos de las TIC que realizan los jóvenes en el contexto escolar y, la mayoría, lo abordan desde una perspectiva psicopatológica. El propósito del presente artículo es analizar los usos problemáticos de las TIC entre jóvenes en su ámbito personal y escolar. La metodología consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario a 1.052 jóvenes de entre 12 y 18 años. El estudio se inicia con un análisis univariante y bivariante. Posteriormente, se desarrollan tres modelos de regresión de Poisson para valorar la contribución de diversas variables predictoras sobre tres tipos de usos problemáticos identificados en: el ámbito personal, los procesos de aprendizaje y las relaciones de aula. Los resultados muestran una relación entre los usos problemáticos en el ámbito personal y escolar, siendo los chicos de mayor edad y que utilizan intensivamente los «smartphones» los que más probabilidades tienen de incurrir en este tipo de comportamientos. El uso de la tecnología móvil explica en gran medida las conductas inadecuadas en el uso de las TIC en los ámbitos personal y escolar entre los jóvenes, lo que justifica la necesidad de promover actuaciones que contribuyan a un uso más responsable de este tipo de tecnología en todos los ámbitos de su vida personal, escolar y social.