bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proper objects among other things
Authors: Sandahl Jette 
Published: August 2018

Objects are imagined, envisioned, fantasized, talked about - seen sometimes as mental shapes and constructs long before they find material expression. Objects come into being through century-long traditions and continuity, through foresight, labour and care or are created from seemingly divine inspiration. Most objects are made out of necessity. Some are just for fun. Objects are made for trade, for money, some are made only for love. They are bought and sold, exchanged, bartered, given away. They are used, consumed, kept and thrown away. Some are kept, although no longer useful. Objects fill needs. Objects are projections of our needs and desires. They are material externalizations of our needs and desires. They tie together the material and the immaterial world
Objects in the world and objects in museums
Authors: Silvén-Garnert Eva 
Published: August 2018

A growing number of museums nowadays collect objects directly from the society of today, from people's homes and places of work. These objects carry with them rich contextual information about how they have been used and arranged, for both practical and symbolic purposes. But when they enter the museum collections their primary and secondary identities seem to change place, and Daddy's birthday present turns into a pair of stockings.
Training of museum personnel in Denmark
Authors: Strandgaard Ole 
Published: August 2018

In August 1966 the Danish Association of Cultural History Museums (DKM) held its annual general assembly in Tønder southern Jutland. On that occasion the leader of the museum in Viborg, Peter Seeberg, who is also a well-known modern author stated that he had written to the Minister of Cultural Affairs on behalf of the museums in Northern Jutland and proposed that a school for the training of museum staff should be created in Denmark. In the report from this meeting we find the term Museumshøjskolen usedfor the first time.
Museet som bildningsinstitution. Utredningen "Minne och bildning" och dess remissbehandling
Authors: Rosander Göran 
Published: August 2018

The museum as educational institution. A state report and reactions upon it.In spring 1994 a state report on musems was published entitled Memory and education. The objectives and organisation of museums. The report deals with national and state-supported museums. It has been circulated to 150 state agencies, institutions and organizations asking them for comments and opinions. Many have praised the recommendated changes in the report, recommendations which are in part very radical. Among museum professionals however the attitude is markedly sceptical.
Fysik og museum: Hauchs physiske Cabinet
Authors: Andersen Hemming 
Published: August 2018

Physics and Museum: Hauch 's physical Cabinet Adam Wilhelm Hauch (1755-1838) was Lord Chamberlain to the Danish King Frederik VI. He aquired a large collection of physical and chemical instruments, a physical cabinet. Here he carried out experiments, subsequently taking part in discussions of the latest scientific discoveries.Many such physical cabinets emerged during the Age of Enlightenment in Europe. Some, such as Hauch's, were used for serious research, others were for entertainment, others again were primarily status symbols.
Museologi och museer
Authors: Ågren Per-Uno 
Published: August 2018

I den i Sverige nyligen offentliggjorda statliga utredningen "Minne och bildning. Museernas uppdrag och organisation" (SOU 1994:51) beklagar utredarna det bristfälliga underlag som finns för studiet och bedömningen av museers verksamhet. Alltför få källor kan ge information och kunskap om de system, vari museiväsendet fungerar, om de kraftfält som påverkar och ger innehåll åt verksamheten, om samhällsmedborgarnas förväntningar på och utbyte av museerna.
Klassikeren: Bygningsmuseer
Authors: Sandvig Anders 
Published: August 2018

På nyåret 1902 skrev Anders Sandvig (1862-1950) artikkelen vi her gjengir, som et tilsvar pa en avisartikkel av arkeologiprofessor Gabriel Gustafson, den nytilsatte leder for Universitetets Oldsaksamling i Kristiania (Oslo). I artikkelen argumenterte Gustafson mot lokale museer og for Norsk Folkemuseum, ettersom det er «Norges kulturhistorie, ikke Setesdalens eller Gudbrandsdalens» som skal samles. Skulle det ikke lykkes å få alt samlet i ett museum, «så la det bli Østlandet og Vestlandet og Nordlandet på hvert sitt sted. Tre eller fire landsmuseer kan ennu la seg høre, men hundrede - umulig», skrev Gustafson.
Museums in Britain and the First World War
Authors: Kavanagh Gaynor 
Published: August 2018

As an historian, genealogy has always worried me. I hold the Bible and the legal profession equally responsible for what is, after all an obsession. Those who engage in genealogy usually have something to prove. They search for an unbroken lineage to someone worth being related to and, better still, important. Deviations along the way, such as illegitimacy, can be tolerated as long as they are sufficiently far in the past to be safe to mention. My problem with all this is that genealogy leaves out so much and asks so few questions. Real lives are about so much more than a series of 'begats' and 'begottens '. They are about choices made and not made, political change, feelings and circumstances.
The great European museum
Authors: Hudson Kenneth 
Published: August 2018

Recently, I had to spend a few days in the beautiful French town of Dinard, which is a very fine museum in itself I hope you noticed that I said 'museum: not 'museum piece: which would have indicated that Dinard is frozen in the past, with no useful part to play in todays world. Dinard is not like that at all. It is a prosperous, attractive, well-maintained town, which has shown great skill in adapting itself to changing social habits and in makingfull use of its splendid location, on the Atlantic coast, facing St Malo across the estuary of the Rance. King Edward VII loved it and the modern boat-people love it, and in both cases one can understand why.
Våldets estetik. Estetisk praxis, social distinktion och filmbytande unga män
Authors: Bolin Göran 
Published: August 2018

Bourdieu, filmswappers and the æsthetics of video nasties The article discusses different ways of arguing cultural value among Swedish Film Swappers. Against a background of theories on caste as a structuring principle for social status, the author discusses on the one hand a countercultural aesthetic strategy aimed at legitimating otherwise illegitimate cultural artifacts such as video nasties (videofilms with graphically explicit depictions of phy- sical violence) by either incorporating them into the legitimate film canon, or by replacing the legitimate canon with a new canon based on such films, and on the other hand a subcultural strategy that refuses to discuss the films in terms of art and legitimacy at all.
Organising geology for display. The museum of the Swedish Geological Survey, 1871-1915
Authors: Nordlund Christer 
Published: August 2018

On 15 May 1871 the Museum of the Swedish Geological Survey (SGU) opened its doors to the general public. The new museum halls in the centre of Stockholm were cleaned and famished, and minerals, species of rocks, soil types and fossils arranged in systematic orders. A bust of the founder and former director of SGU, Professor Axel Erdmann (1814-1869), was placed in the ante room, and the high status of the museum confirmed by the presence of representatives of the Swedish government. The geology of Sweden was organised for display and from now on everyone was welcome to witness it for free.
Bevistheden om kulturarven og incitamenter til bevaring
Authors: Federspiel Beate Knuth 
Published: August 2018

«Ex præterito, præsens prudenter agit, ni futura actione deturpet» (På fortiden bygger nutidens evne til at skabe fremtiden) Ovenstående citat stammer fra en talemåde, der har været kendt siden antikken.Tredelingen af tiden i fortid - nutid - fremtid blev i middelalderlig moralfilosofi parallelliseret til de menneskelige egenskaber hukommelse, som erforudsætningen for at bevare (mindet om) fortiden - intelligens, som rummer evnen til at erkende nutiden, og - fremsyn, som sætter mennesket i stand til at se ind i fremtiden.
Nordisk Museumsfestival i Stavanger – Forum for utstillingsproblematikk
Authors: Enerstvedt Åse 
Published: August 2018

The Nordic Museums Festival - a forum for debate about exhibitionsIn spring 1993 Nordic museums were invited to participate in «Nordisk Museumsfestival» (The Nordic Museums Festival), a Swedish idea, created in cooperation between Gundula Adolfsson and Inga Lundstrom from Sweden, and AmS (Arkeologisk Museum in Stavanger).
Bevarandefrågor – en angelägenhet för oss alla!
Authors: Bergh Jan-Erik , Åkerlund Monika 
Published: August 2018

Conservation - a concern far all of usThe laws of thermodynamics tell us that the entropy in a closed system increases, which means that systems go from order to disorder, thus explaining e. g. that a key manufactured from ore will turn into ore again if no energy is invested in maintaining it as a key. Objects can be degraded not only by chemical or physical processes, but also by biodeterioration. The later is processed by infestation from mould or bacteria or by insects, rodents etc.
Turning visitors into users. Strategies for the museum in the 21st century
Authors: Bradburne James M. 
Published: August 2018

Our museums are in crisis - assailed on two sides by changes that threaten the very core of the institutions mission. On the one hand, museums, the repositories of the real are becoming victims of their own success. The enormous number of visitors drawn to large museums by 'blockbuster' exhibitions and aggressive marketing now makes it almost impossible for those visitors to experience the museum collection in any but the most trivial sense. On the other hand, many smaller museums are seeing visitor numbers drop drastically, as the museum visit is considered to be 'old-fashioned: and many new educational opportunities formerly provided by the museum visit are now available, at home, on the computer. It is the position of this paper that to survive into the next century, our museums must augment those experiences which can only be had in situ, while aggressively exploiting new approaches to informal learning.
Att spela innebandy på ett kristet vis. Sportkultur i KRIK Göteborg Student
Authors: Kardemark Wilhelm , Moberg Jessica 
Published: August 2018

This article analyses a student group affiliated with the Christian sports network KRIK Sweden that gathers newly-moved-in students with a Christian revivalist background, in particular young men. Drawing on theories of identity as corporeal and gendered, we argue that while the loose network organization is new to this context, behavioral codes and sporting preferences are marked by a Christian revivalist heritage underlining inclusiveness and playfulness, giving room for a “soft” masculinity in a sporting context. We suggest that the latter, in combination with organizational novelties and older norms for interaction – are key to the group’s popularity among young men.Key words: youth; sport and Christianity; students; revivalist Christianity; Sweden. Artikeln undersöker och analyserar en studentavdelning tillhörande det kristna sportnätverket KRIK – en lokalgrupp som samlar nyinflyttade, till största del manliga, väckelsekristna studenter. I artikeln anläggs teoretiska perspektiv på identitet som kroppsligt förankrad och genuskodad. Vi menar att medan nätverksformen är ny i sammanhanget är beteendekoder och sportkulturen präglad av ett väckelsekristet arv där lekfullhet, omhändertagande och inkluderande utgör centrala drag. Inom gruppen finns också möjlighet att leva ut en väckelsekristen ”mjuk” maskulinitet vilket, i kombination med den lösa organisationsformen, bidrar till gruppens popularitet bland unga väckelsekristna män. Key words: ungdomar, kristendom och sport, studenter, väckelsekristendom, Sverige
Religionsforståelsen i ny rammeplan for barnehagen
Authors: Hovdelien Olav 
Published: August 2018

I april 2017 fastsatte Kunnskapsdepartementet en ny Forskrift om rammeplan for barnehagens innhold og oppgaver. I denne artikkelen undersøkes hvilke føringer som legges til grunn for religions- og livssynsfeltet i den nye rammeplanen, og hvordan disse forholder seg til formålsbestemmelsen i barnehagelovens §1. Det argumenteres for at den nye rammeplanen bekrefter en tolkning av formålsbestemmelsen fra 2010 som innebar et brudd med tidligere formålsbestemmelsers kristne verdiforankring. Det vil si at fokuset flyttes fra kristendommen som statsreligion og hegemonisk religion på storsamfunnsnivå, til det religiøse og livssynsmessige mangfoldet som finnes på samfunnets mesonivå, og barnehagens arbeid med å bidra til å integrere dette mangfoldet under en overbygning som har menneskerettighetene som sin primære basis. Dette impliserer videre en nedtoning av kristendommens rolle som samfunnsintegrerende idétradisjon og formidling av den kristne kulturarven i barnehagen. Abstract: In April 2017 the Ministry of Education and Research issued a new Framework Plan for the Content and Tasks of Kindergartens. This article examines what guidelines are set in the new framework in the area of religion and beliefs, and how these relate to the purpose clause in section 1 of the Kindergarten Act. The article argues that the new framework plan confirms an interpretation of the purpose clause from 2010 that entails a departure from the Christian values base of previous purpose clauses. This entails a shift of focus from Christianity as a state religion, and one that is dominant in wider society, to the religious diversity that exists at meso level, and to the kindergarten's role in incorporating this into a framework founded primarily on human rights. Moreover, it implies a diminishment of the role of Christianity as a socially unifying philosophical tradition and of the dissemination of Christian cultural heritage in the kindergartens.Nøkkelord:Barnehagens formålsbestemmelse – barnehagedidaktikk – Rammeplan for barnehagens innhold og oppgaver – kristen kulturarv – religiøst mangfoldKey words: Early childhood education and care didactics – objects clause – Framework Plan for the Content and Tasks of Kindergartens – Christian heritage – religious plurality
Med rom for flere stemmer? En kritisk analyse av tre nye læreverk for konfirmantundervisning i Den norske kirke
Authors: Krupka Bernd 
Published: August 2018

Artikkelen undersøker tre nye læreverk for konfirmasjonsundervisning i Den norske kirke med kriterier hentet fra lærebokanalyse. Fokuset ligger på flerstemmigheten i det fremstilte materialet: Flerstemmighet i innhold presentert i håndbøkene, mangfoldet i representasjonen av konfirmanter og deres egne religiøse praksiser, og stimuleringen av flerstemmighet i samtale og undervisning. Flerstemmighet fremstår ikke som et viktig anliggende i de undersøkte læreverk. Fri meningsutveksling blant konfirmanter er til dels ikke tilsiktet i det hele tatt, til dels begrenset innenfor rammene av en grunnleggende tilslutning til tradisjonell kirkelig lære. Læreverkene lager spirituelle og rituelle praksiser som er spesifikke for konfirmantåret, heller enn å representere konfirmantenes egen religiøse praksis. Læreverkene førsøker å understreke gyldigheten av kristen lære gjennom rituelle og spirituelle praksiser, heller enn å legge opp til en debatt der flere synspunkt blir synlig. Undervisningsforslagene kombinerer i hovedsak fiktive tekster med bibelske referanser og skaper på den måten et narrativt univers som er atskilt fra hverdagslivet, men også fra aktuelle teologiske og etiske problemstillinger. Det diskuteres avslutningsvis kort om dette narrative universet kan ha sin forankring i kristent ungdomsarbeid som pedagogisk provins i en avstand fra voksenverden.Nøkkelord: Konfirmasjon Lærerveiledning Tekstbokanalyse Konfirmantbok Flerstemmighet Kristen praksis UngdomThe article analyzes three recently published teacher's handbooks and workbooks for confirmation classes in the Church of Norway, using methods of textbook analysis. The article focusses on the plurality of voices represented: the plurality of content and methods displayed in the handbook, the representation of students and their own different religious practices, and the stimulation of a plural exchange of meaning in class. A plurality of voices is not a prominent concern in the teachers' handbooks. The handbooks either do not aim at a free exchange of meanings amongst the students at all or limit it within a broad consent to traditional Christian teachings. The handbooks design spiritual and ritual practices typical for confirmation time rather than represent the students' own experiences with religious practice. The handbooks sometimes try to establish the authority of Christian teachings with the help of ritual and spiritual practices, rather than stimulate a debate with a plurality of perspectives. Teaching suggestions tend to combine fictional with biblical references, creating a narrative universe apart from everyday life concerns or contemporary theological and ethical discussions. The article discusses briefly whether this narrativity stems from Christian youth work being part of a pedagogical province apart from adult society. Keywords: Religion confirmation, teacher's guide, textbook analysis, confirmation workbooks, christian practice, youth, religion
Goal conflict in chronic pain: day reconstruction method
Authors: Claes Nathalie , Vlaeyen Johan W.S. , Lauwerier Emelien , Meulders Michel , Crombez Geert 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundWhen suffering from chronic pain, attempts to control or avoid pain often compete with other daily activities. Engaging in one activity excludes engaging in another, equally valued activity, which is referred to as “goal conflict.” As yet, the presence and effects of goal conflicts in patients with chronic pain remain poorly understood.MethodsThis study systematically mapped the presence and experience of goal conflicts in patients with fibromyalgia compared to healthy controls. A total of 40 patients and 37 controls completed a semi-structured interview in which they first reconstructed the previous day, identified conflicts experienced during that day, and classified each of the conflicting goals in one of nine goal categories. Additionally, they assessed how they experienced the previous day and the reported conflicts.ResultsResults showed that patients did not experience more goal conflicts than healthy controls, but that they did differ in the type of conflicts experienced. Compared to controls, patients reported more conflicts related to pain, and fewer conflicts involving work-related, social or pleasure-related goals. Moreover, patients experienced conflicts as more aversive and more difficult to resolve than control participants.DiscussionThis study provides more insight in the dynamics of goal conflict in daily life, and indicates that patients experience conflict as more aversive than controls, and that conflict between pain control (and avoidance) and other valued activities is part of the life of patients.
A Flexible Strategy to Fabricate Gradient Plasmonic Nanostructures
Authors: Ai Bin , Larson Steven , Bradley Layne , Zhao Yiping 
Published: August 2018

AbstractGradient plasmonic nanostructures are produced by a straightforward and powerful fabrication strategy—deposition on curved nanomask (DCNM), a physical vapor deposition on a curved mask substrate covered with a monolayer of close‐packed nanospheres. The feasibility of the DCNM strategy is demonstrated by producing well‐ordered Ag gradient single/double nanotriangle (NT) arrays with continuously adjustable color, extinction, localized surface plasmon resonance wavelength, and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The plasmonic property and the structure gradient are controlled by the size of the mask and the curvature of the curved substrate, as well as the deposition configuration. A plasmonic library of the single/double NT arrays is easily established in a single fabrication. The DCNM strategy can in principle produce a wide range of gradient nanostructures and further be used for flexible components in optical devices, tunable plasmonic SERS sensors, as well as high‐throughput screening of nanostructures.
Bilateral semilunar perihilar opacities in a patient with pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Pessinaba Soulemane , Sonhaye Lantam , Yayehd Komlavi , Amadou Latif , Kpelafia Mohamed , Nafissatou Nsangou , Damorou Findibe 
Published: August 2018

Key Clinical MessagePulmonary arterial aneurysm is a rare entity with a high mortality if left untreated. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is an important cause of PAAs although other infective and auto‐immune causes must be excluded when an aneurysm is identified.
Rail‐tracking calcification of lower limb arteries
Authors: Kadoya Yoshito , Yanishi Kenji , Matoba Satoaki 
Published: August 2018

Key Clinical MessagePeripheral artery disease has increased worldwide in recent years. Revascularization of severely calcified vessels is a technically challenging problem. Clinicians should recognize that excessive arterial calcification can occur even in nonelderly patients with less arteriosclerosis risk, leading to severe lower limb ischemia.
Cation‐/Anion‐Based Electrochemical Degradation and Rejuvenation of Electrochromic Nickel Oxide Thin Films
Authors: Qu Hui‐Ying , Primetzhofer Daniel , Qiu Zhen , Österlund Lars , Granqvist Claes G. , Niklasson Gunnar A. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractNi oxide thin films are widely used in electrochromic (EC) devices with variable throughput of visible light and solar energy. However, the mechanisms underlying the optical modulation – and its degradation under extended operation and subsequent rejuvenation – are poorly understood especially for Li+‐conducting electrolytes. Here, we report a comprehensive study of the EC properties of sputter‐deposited Ni oxide films immersed in an electrolyte of LiClO4 in propylene carbonate. Cyclic voltammetry and optical transmittance measurements were used to document degradation and subsequent potentiostatic rejuvenation. X‐ray diffraction did not show evidence for accompanying changes in crystallinity, whereas vibrational spectroscopy indicated that degraded films had carbonaceous surface layers. Time‐of‐flight elastic recoil detection analysis demonstrated that both Li+ and Cl‐based ions participate in the electrochromism and its degradation and rejuvenation. A major result was that degradation is associated with a reduced difference in the concentrations of Li+ and Cl‐based ions in the nickel oxide during extended electrochemical cycling, and rejuvenation of degraded films is achieved by removal of Li+ ions and accumulation of Cl‐based anions to regain their initial concentration difference. Our work provides new insights into the use of ion‐exchange‐based devices incorporating nickel oxide.