bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Deteksi Jumlah, Jenis dan Kecepatan Kendaraan Menggunakan Analisa Blob Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Setyawan Gembong Edhi , Adiwijaya Benny , Fitriyah Hurriyatul 
Published: February 2019

Penghitungan kondisi lalu lintas guna analisa kualitas jalan raya umumnya dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan biaya dan SDM yang tinggi serta tidak dapat dianalisa secara langsung. Dalam penelitian ini telah dikembangkan metode pengenalan jenis, jumlah dan kecepatan kendaraan secara otomatis menggunakan pengolahan citra digital. Metode yang berdasarkan analisa terhadap BLOB (Binary Large OBject) tersebut ditanamkan pada sistem berbasis Raspberry Pi. Setiap blob merupakan connected-component yang diperoleh dari proses thresholding terhadap perubahan nilai pixel dari sebuah frame dan frame rujukan dalam metode background subtraction. Jenis kendaraan ditentukan oleh jumlah piksel dalam bounding-box setiap blob. Jumlah kendaraan yang melaju dihitung dengan memberikan garis virtual dimana jumlahnya akan bertambah jika centroid dari setiap bounding-box kendaraan melewatinya. Kecepatan kendaraan dihitung dengan membagi jarak sebenarnya dari koordinat awal hingga garis virtual sepanjang 12 meter yang dibagi dengan waktu centroid tersebut untuk menempuhnya. Algoritma tersebut diimplementasikan pada sistem berbasis Raspberry Pi dengan input kamera yang terhubung dengan serial monitor untuk menampilkan output penghitungan. Pengujian akurasi deteksi jenis kendaraan yakni sepeda motor, kendaraan ringan dan berat menghasilkan akurasi 93,39%. Pengujian jumlah kendaraan menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi 93,48% untuk semua jenis kendaraan. Pengujian laju kendaraan yang dideteksi dengan dibandingkan kecepatan pada spedometer kendaraan menunjukkan akurasi 93,9%. AbstractAn analysis on traffic condition usually carried out manually by visual observation. This method demands high human resource and cannot be analysed immediately. This paper present an algorithm to analyse type, number and speed of vehicles that passing by a road automatically using BLOB (Binary Large Object) analysis. Each blob is a connected-component as a result of thresholding after background subtration process. Type of vehicles was determined by measuring pixel number of blob’s bounding box. Number of vehicles was determined by drawing virtual line where the number was increased once a centroid of bounding box passed it. Speed of vehicles was determined using basic speed formula where 12 meters of actual distance between the beginning coordinate and virtual line was divided by time to travel it. The algorithm was embedded in Raspberry Pi where videos were acquired using attached web camera. The analysis result was shown in connected serial monitor. Testing on vehicles’ type detection (motorcycle, light vehicle, heavy vehicle) result accuracy of 93.9%, number of vehicles result accuracy of 93.48%, whilst speed of vehicles result accuracy of 93.9%.
STUDI POTENSI AIR BERSIH DI PERBUKITAN BAWANG KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Diju Alfred Yonathan , Herawati Henny , Suyono Rudi Sugiono , Nurhayati - 
Published: February 2019

Masalah penyediaan air bersih saat ini menjadi permasalahan di kecamatan kubu khususnya di pedesaan sekitar pegungan bawang. Kebutuhan air bersih tiap tahun
mengalami peningkatan sedangkan fasilitas pengelolaan air bersih masih sangat kurang ditambah lagi eksploitasi sumber air baku yang tidak memperhatikan kelestarian sumber
air. Agar tidak terjadi kekurangan air, perlu menjaga dan melestarikan sumber air yang ada, efisiensi dalam penggunaan air dan pencarian alternative sumber baru. Dalam penelitian tesis ini, diidentifikasi beberapa sumber air baku yang potensial. Dari hasil
data analisa prioritas dengan AHP didapat botot untuk Parung Batang Sungai 0,52 , Parung Cabang Runtuk 0,22 , Parung Air Terjun 0,18 , Parung Parit Godang 0,08.
Standar kualitas mutu air yang dikerlurkan oleh lab untuk lokasi parung batang sungai memenuhi kualitas standar air bersih, sehingga berdasaran hasil penelitian merekomendasikan parung parit batang sungai sebagaia lokasi pengembangan
insfrastruktur air bersih di pegunungan bawang kecamatan kubu. Kata kunci : Sumber Air Bersih dan AHP
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN INFRASTRUKTUR RUSUNAWA
Authors: Yunara Rita 
Published: February 2019

Rusunawa was constructed with the aim to improve the quality of the settlement environment through rejuvenation, restoration, and relocation. The provision of low-cost apartments was originally intended to overcome horizontal slums, but unwittingly it has changed the slums, not only horizontally but also vertically. Seeing the declining in the quality of the environment, a study on the construction planning of low-cost apartments is necessary. Infrastructure and facilities play a major role in the sustainability of rusunawa. The aims of this study are to examine the infrastructure and facilities and to determine the strategies to improve them according to the prevailing standards. Data on water needs of the low-cost apartment residents were used to figure out the needs for clean water and to identify the condition and the capacity of the existing water facility in rusunawa based on the regulation. Data of the existing condition of drainage and the information of inundation around the rusunawa in rainy season were used to identify the drainage facility based on the regulation. A sample of waste was also obtained to analyze the BOD5, COD, TSS, pH, oil and fat parameter and then it was compared with the prevailing quality standards. Subsequently, this study identified the condition and the capacity of water waste based on the regulation. Afterwards, this study logged the garbage volume from the residents for 8 days which aimed to find out the garbage volume an to identify the condition and the capacity of waste facility based on the regulation. Later on, this study logged green open space facility, building transportation, and road facility to identify the existing condition based on the regulation. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results show that the infrastructure and the facility of low-cost apartments on Jl. Kom Yos Sudarso Jeruju is not optimal. The water waste facility has not met the prevailing standard and regulation. The construction of garbage dump has not implemented the regulation on waste segregation. Finally, the road facility has not complied the requirements. Keywords: identification, infrastructure, facility, low-cost apartment.
entos: A Quantum Molecular Simulation Package
Authors: Manby Frederick , Miller Thomas , Bygrave Peter , Ding Feizhi , Dresselhaus Thomas , Batista-Romero Fidel , Buccheri Alexander , Bungey Callum , Lee Sebastian , Meli Rocco , Miyamoto Kaito , Steinmann Casper , Tsuchiya Takashi , Welborn Matthew , Wiles Timothy , Williams Zack 
Published: February 2019

We describe the a new molecular simulation package that is designed for ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of molecular and condensed-phase chemical reactions and otherprocesses, with particular focus on mean-field and quantum embedding methods for electronic structure.
Percepción de distancia lingüística en la adquisición de la lengua portuguesa por hispanohablantes
Authors: Díaz Ferrero Ana María 
Published: February 2019

Resumen
Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la actitud de los estudiantes hispanohablantes hacia el aprendizaje de la lengua portuguesa en el marco de formación del Grado de Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad de Granada. Para ello hemos entrevistado a los 43 estudiantes matriculados en el Grado en las asignaturas de Lengua C portugués en la modalidad presencial divididos en tres niveles de aprendizaje. El resultado de las encuestas que los alumnos han realizado demuestra que tienen una percepción distorsionada de la distancia lingüística entre la lengua portuguesa y la lengua española lo cual puede favorecer la aparición de transferencias negativas en el proceso de traducción. Esta percepción de distancia lingüística es mínima en la fase inicial de aprendizaje y crece a medida que aumenta la competencia lingüística del estudiante. Consideramos que estos y otros factores afectivos se deben tener en cuenta a la hora de diseñar una metodología específica para la enseñanza del portugués a hispanohablantes.
Palabras clave: Distancia lingüística. Portugués LE. Factores afectivos. Transferencia negativa.

Percepção da distância linguística na aquisição da língua portuguesa por hispanofalantes
Resumo
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a atitude dos estudantes hispanofalantes face a aprendizagem da língua portuguesa nos estudos de Graduação de Traducción e Interpretación da Universidade de Granada. Para tal, foram entrevistados os 43 estudantes inscritos neste curso nas disciplinas de língua portuguesa na modalidade presencial divididos em três níveis de aprendizagem: inicial, intermediário e avançado. O resultado das entrevistas realizadas mostrou que os estudantes têm uma percepção deturpada da distância linguística entre o português e o espanhol, o qual pode ser a causa de transferências negativas no processo de tradução. Esta percepção de distância linguística é mínima na fase inicial de aprendizagem e aumenta à medida que cresce a competência linguística do estudante. Consideramos que estes e outros fatores afetivos devem ser tidos em consideração no momento de criar uma metodologia específica para o ensino da língua portuguesa para hispanofalantes.
Palavras-chave: Distância linguística. Português LE. Fatores afetivos. Transferência linguística.
Entre o português como língua estrangeira e as práticas interculturais comunicativas: estudo de caso em universidade colombiana
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Viola Daniela 
Published: February 2019

Resumo
O artigo enfoca teórico-metodologicamente uma experiência de ensino de português como língua estrangeira em universidade colombiana voltada para a formação empresarial. Trata-se de propor uma abordagem de ensino bilíngue que considere a língua como prática social e não como objeto. Nesse caso, o enfoque da experiência bilíngue considera a língua portuguesa como mediadora de encontros interculturais. A partir disso, conceitos como translinguagem e prática social foram considerados em articulação teórico-metodológica com a concepção de língua como gêneros discursivos. Buscou-se uma visão contextualizada e sensível às práticas comunicativas e interculturais. Os resultados do projeto demonstram que o processo de aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira não exige, necessariamente, que a língua tenha que ser sistematizada e autonomizada para ser ensinada. As práticas comunicativas bilíngues produzem hibridizações e amálgamas linguísticos que não devem ser vistos como “problemas”, mas como recursos que possibilitam o processo de produção, negociação e compreensão de sentidos.
Palavras-chave: bilinguismo; PLE; hispanofalantes; prática comunicativa.

Between Portuguese as a foreign language and intercultural communicative practices: a case study in a Colombian university
Abstract
The article presents a theoretical and methodological approach to the teaching of Portuguese as foreign language in a Colombian university focused on business training. We propose a bilingual teaching approach that considers language as social practices rather than theoretical objects. In this case, the focus of the project on the bilingual experience considers Portuguese language as a mediator of intercultural encounters. Concepts such as translinguagem and social practice were considered in theoretical and methodological integration with a concept of discursive genres. The results demonstrate that the process of learning a foreign language does not necessarily require that languages be systematized to be taught. Also, the bilingual communicative practices produced linguistic hybridizations and amalgams that should not be seen as “problems”, but as resources that enable the meaning making process.
Palavras-chave: bilingualism; PFL; Spanish speakers; communicative practice.
A canção brasileira nos livros didáticos de português como língua adicional
Authors: Coelho de Souza José Peixoto 
Published: February 2019

Resumo
Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama sobre o lugar e o papel da canção em livros didáticos de português como língua adicional produzidos no Brasil a fim de compreender de que modo esse gênero discursivo é abordado e com quais objetivos pedagógicos. Com base em Caretta (2007; 2011) e Coelho de Souza (2010), entendemos a canção como um gênero oral, secundário e sincrético, que requer competências específicas para a construção do(s) seu(s) sentido(s) (COSTA, 2002; COELHO DE SOUZA, 2015). Para isso, analisamos 16 livros-texto de 12 séries publicadas entre 1991 e 2010 buscando verificar se há ocorrências de canções nas obras analisadas e se há tarefas para abordá-las. Os resultados da análise evidenciam, por um lado, uma ampla representatividade de canções nos livros didáticos selecionados, visto que 75% das obras incluem textos desse gênero. Entretanto, as tarefas referentes ao seu estudo, quando existentes, quase sempre tem como objetivo a leitura e a compreensão oral da letra da canção desvinculada de seus usos sociais e de elementos da música, sua outra linguagem constitutiva, para a construção de sentidos, o que nos leva à conclusão de que a canção é vista como um gênero apenas verbal, ou seja, como letra de música.
Palavras-chave: Canção como gênero discursivo - Livros didáticos – Português como língua adicional

The place and role of Brazilian songs in Portuguese as an additional language textbooks
Abstract
This paper aims to present an overview of the place and role of songs in Portuguese as an Additional Language textbooks published in Brazil in order to analyse how texts of this genre are studied in these books and the pedagogical objectives underlying their study. Based on Caretta (2007; 2011) and Coelho de Souza (2010), songs are seen here as an oral, secondary, and syncretic speech genre, which require a set of particular competences for meaning-making (COSTA, 2002; COELHO DE SOUZA, 2015). For that, 16 textbooks belonging to 12 series published between 1991 and 2010 are analysed as a way to verify if songs are included in these books and whether there are activities to guide their study or not. The results show that there is a wide presence of songs in these textbooks as 75% of the books include texts of this genre. However, the activities present in these books tend to focus on reading and listening to the lyrics only with no reference to either the music or its social uses. These findings seem to lead to the conclusion that songs are not seen as a multimodal genre in the textbooks analysed but just as song lyrics.
Keywords: Song as a speech genre - textbooks – Portuguese as an additional language
Особливості часових параметрів варіативності серцевого ритму в школярів у процесі курсу занять плаванням
Authors: Kachynska Tetіana , Vasyluk Diana , Trofymchuk Anna , Panasuk Irina 
Published: February 2019

Ураховуючи той факт, що оцінка показників варіабельності серцевого ритму є одним зосновних показників вивчення адаптаційних можливостей, а також індивідуальною характеристикоюспортсменів різної спортивної спеціалізації, актуальним постає питання вивчення особливостейвегетативної регуляції серця в спортсменів-плавців. Мета роботи – виявити вплив занять плаванням начасові показники варіативності серцевого ритму в школярів різних вікових груп на початку та в кінцітренувального року. У дослідженні варіабельності серцевого ритму брали участь 20 учнів чоловічої статідвох вікових груп (11–12 та 15–16 років). Запис ВСР здійснювали за допомогою комп’ютерногокардіографічного комплексу «Кардіолаб» до занять плаванням і після на початку та в кінцітренувального року. Аналізували часові (статичними й геометричними) показники варіативностісерцевого ритму: mRR, ВАР, SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, Mo, Amo, ІН (SI). У школярів середньої віковоїгрупи до кінця тренувального сезону відбувалося зниження показників ВСР – BAP, SDNN, RMSSD,pNN50, AMo, SI, показники mRR та Mo зростали. У хлопців старшої вікової групи знижувалися BAP,SDNN, SI, а mRR, RMSSD, pNN50, Mo, AMo – зростали. У юнаків 15–16 років у процесі тренувальногосезону за показниками ІН(SI) відзначено врівноваженість вегетативної нервової системи в управліннісерцевим ритмом, тоді як для школярів середнього віку характерні компенсований дистрес тапсихоемоційна напруженість. Помірний рівень мобілізаційного й відновлювального потенціалівпростежено в учнів 11–12 років у кінці тренувального сезону після заняття плаванням.
Museums, innovative pedagogies and the twenty-first century learner: a question of Methodology
Authors: Xanthoudaki Maria 
Published: February 2019

The paper aims to build a ground for thinking about museums’ role in society and the development of the twenty-first century learner. The first and second parts of the paper focus on the influences technological evolution and current global challenges have brought to our lives, and the consequent requirementsfor ‘new’ learning and skills. The third part examines how different elements of new pedagogies and approaches could reinforce the twenty-first century learner and could, moreover, inspire museums. The final part of the paper focuses on the specific contribution that museums could make by integrating their unique identity and approach with elements from the new pedagogies.
Displaying Colonial Relations: from Government House in Fiji to the University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Authors: Herle Anita 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThis paper focuses on the assemblage and display of Fijian collections at Government House during the first few years of British colonial rule and reflexively considers its re-presentation in the exhibition Chiefs & Governors: Art and Power in Fiji (6 June 2013 – 19 April 21014) at the University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (MAA). It moves beyond reductionist accounts of colonial collecting and investigates the specificity and nuances of complex relationships between Fijian and British agents, between subjects and objects, both in the field and in the museum. A focus on the processes of collecting and display highlights multiple agencies within colonial networks and the fluid transactional nature of object histories. The Fijian objects that bedecked the walls of Government House from the mid 1870s were re-assembled in 1883 as the founding ethnographic collections of the University of Cambridge Museum of General and Local Archaeology (now MAA). Ethnographic museums have tended to efface the links between the material on display and their colonial pasts (Edwards and Mead 2013). In contrast, the creation of Chiefs & Governors was used as an opportunity to explore the multiple agencies within colonial relations and the processes of collecting, displaying and governing (Bennett et al.2014; Cameron and McCarthy 2015). The second half of this paper analyses the techniques and challenges involved in displaying colonial relations in a museum exhibition and considers the ongoing value of the collections for Fijian communities, cultural descendants, museum staff, researchers and broad public audiences today.
FUNGSI CERITA RAKYATSABUK BIDADARI DALAM MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK
Authors: Sultana Sultana , Rusdiawan Rusdiawan , Gunayasa Ida Bagus Kade 
Published: February 2019

This study explores the oral story of the Sasak tribe “The Angel Belt”. As a literary work, especially oral literature or Sasak stories this study posed that Sasak literary works not only function as an entertainment, or bedtime, but it leads to the low public aspiration of the region’s literature. The research questions of this study were what functions are identified in the folk tales of Angel Belt in Sasak society in Bujak village Batukliang sub-district? This research constituted a descriptive qualitative which described the existence of functions and seen in the story, behavior character, and motivation or action in the role of each character in a story. The analysis began with the determination of informants, data collection data analysis then draw a conclusion. The results show that in the story “Angel Belt” contained the function as follows: a) as a projection system, namely collective reflection tools, b) as a means of consolation, c) as an educational tool, d) as a tool of criticism.
PENGUKURAN NILAI COLORIMETRY LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) LED MENGGUNAKAN ARRAY-SPECTRORADIOMETER
Authors: Prihhapso Yonan , Farhania Wiwin , Suryani Dini , - Nelfyenny 
Published: February 2019

<p>Lampu jalan LED memiliki nilai efikasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan lampu jalan tradisional. Konsekuensi dari efikasi yang tinggi pada suatu lampu adalah kualitas <em>color rendering</em> yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur nilai <em>colorimetry</em>lampu penerangan jalan umum LED. Untuk mengukur kualitas warna dari suatu sumber cahaya digunakan <em>array spectroradiometer</em>. Selain portabilitas dan kecepatan dalam pengukuran spectral, instrument ini memiliki keterbatasan yang harus dikarakterisasi. Salah satunya adalah respon spektral yang memiliki dampak yang cukup besar dalam pengukuran karena itu membutuhkan nilai koreksi dalam penggunaannya. <em>Array spectroradiometer</em> dikalibrasi terhadap lampu spectral irradiant standar untuk pengukuran magnitude dan lampu atomic untuk pengukuran akurasi panjang gelombang. Metode analisis digunakan untuk mengimbangi besarnya pengukuran spectral dari <em>array spectroradiometer </em>yang disebabkan oleh pergeseran spectral. Factor koreksi selanjutnya dikoreksi terhadap beberapa illuminan standard dan digunakan untuk perhitungan <em>rendering index</em> dari lampu jalan LED. Lampu jalan LED dengan nilai efikasi tinggi dapat menghasilkan <em>rendering index</em> pada level 80, tiga kali lebih besar dibandingkan lampu jalan tradisional (HPS) yang hanya mampu menghasilkan rendering index pada level 25. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, dapat dilakukan pengukuran terkait dengan reproduktivitas pengukuran array spektroradiometer yang dapat berdampak pada kualitas pengukuran <em>color rendering</em>.</p>
PENGARUH RENDAHNYA DOSIS KOAGULAN (FORMULASI ASAP CAIR) TERHADAP MUTU DAN HARGA YANG DITERIMA PETANI
Authors: Purbaya Mili , Vachlepi Afrizal 
Published: February 2019

<p>Untuk menekan biaya pengolahan bahan olah karet (bokar), petani cenderung menggunakan koagulan dengan dosis yang sangat rendah. Padahal penggunaan dosis yang tidak tepat diduga akan mempengaruhi kualitas produk karet. Apalagi dengan diterbitkannya SNI 1903:2017 tentang persyaratan mutu spesifikasi teknis karet, produk karet harus dapat memenuhi persyaratan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan koagulan dengan dosis yang sangat rendah dalam pembuatan bokar terhadap mutu teknis produk karet dan harga yang diterima petani. Koagulan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah formulasi koagulan asap cair dan PAS. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari kondisi penggumpalan, kadar karet kering (KKK), kadar kotoran, kadar abu, kadar zat menguap, plastisitas (Po and PRI) dan viskositas Mooney. Parameter-parameter ini kemudian dianalisa secara statistic dengan menggunakan uji beda t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan koagulan dengan dosis yang sangat rendah tidak berbeda secara signifikan dari dosis anjuran untuk sebagian besar parameter pengujian, kecuali untuk KKK dan viskositas Mooney. Tetapi, diperlukan waktu yang lebih lama untuk menggumpalkan lateks dan KKK yang diperoleh juga lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan dosis anjuran. Sehingga harga yang diterima oleh petani juga akan lebih rendah. Untuk memperoleh harga yang lebih baik petani tetap dianjurkan untuk menggunakan dosis rekomendasi untuk menghasilkan karet bermutu tinggi bahkan untuk produksi SIR 10.</p>