bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical Development and Evaluation of an Energy Conserving Conceptual Stochastic Climate Model
Authors: Gugole Federica , Franzke Christian L. E. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractIn this study we aim to present the successful development of an energy conserving conceptual stochastic climate model based on the inviscid 2-layer Quasi-Geostrophic (QG) equations. The stochastic terms have been systematically derived and introduced in such away that the total energy is conserved. In this proof of concept studywe give particular emphasis to the numerical aspects of energy conservation in a highdimensional complex stochastic system andwe analyzewhat kind of assumptions regarding the noise should be considered in order to obtain physical meaningful results. Our results show that the stochastic model conserves energy to an accuracy of about 0.5% of the total energy; this level of accuracy is not affected by the introduction of the noise, but is mainly due to the level of accuracy of the deterministic discretization of the QG model. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that spatially correlated noise is necessary for the conservation of energy and the preservation of important statistical properties, while using spatially uncorrelated noise violates energy conservation and gives unphysical results. A dynamically consistent spatial covariance structure is determined through Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs). We find that only a small number of EOFs is needed to get good results with respect to energy conservation, autocorrelation functions, PDFs and eddy length scale when comparing a deterministic control simulation on a 512 × 512 grid to a stochastic simulation on a 128 × 128 grid. Our stochastic approach has the potential to seamlessly be implemented in comprehensive weather and climate prediction models.
An Assessment Method for Certified Environmental Sustainability in the Preservation of Historic Buildings. A Focus on Energy Efficiency and Indoor Environmental Quality in the Italian Experience of GBC Historic Building
Authors: Boarin P. , Lucchi E. , Zuppiroli M. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Environmental sustainability certification represents a strategic opportunity for improving energy efficiency, environmental quality, rational use of resources and design innovation in historic buildings, allowing greater transparency on energy uses and environmental management. To address these aspects, the Green Building Council of Italy has developed a new rating system, GBC Historic Building®, derived from the most diffused environmental sustainability assessment method worldwide (i. e. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design - LEED®), in order to evaluate the sustainability level of restoration, rehabilitation and adaptation of historic buildings built before the end of World War II. This manuscript focuses on how this innovative assessment method addresses energy issues and indoor environmental quality aspects throughout the different thematic areas, introducing the new category “Historic Value”, distinctive of this protocol, aimed at improving the knowledge on the historic building and to support a sustainable approach in the restoration process.
Low-Load vs. High-Load Resistance Training to Failure on One Repetition Maximum Strength and Body Composition in Untrained Women
Authors: Dinyer Taylor K. , Byrd M. Travis , Garver Matthew J. , Rickard Alex J. , Miller William M. , Burns Steve , Clasey Jody L. , Bergstrom Haley C. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Dinyer, TK, Byrd, MT, Garver, MJ, Rickard, AJ, Miller, WM, Burns, S, Clasey, JL, and Bergstrom, HC. Low-load vs. high-load resistance training to failure on one repetition maximum strength and body composition in untrained women. J Strength Cond Res 33(7): 1737–1744, 2019—This study examined the effects of resistance training (RT) to failure at low and high loads on one repetition maximum (1RM) strength and body composition (bone- and fat-free mass [BFFM] and percent body fat [%BF]) in untrained women. Twenty-three untrained women (age: 21.2 ± 2.2 years; height: 167.1 ± 5.7 cm; body mass: 62.3 ± 16.2 kg) completed a 12-week RT to failure intervention at a low (30% 1RM) (n = 11) or high (80% 1RM) (n = 12) load. On weeks 1, 5, and 12, subjects completed 1RM testing for 4 different exercises (leg extension [LE], seated military press [SMP], leg curl [LC], and lat pull down [LPD]) and a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan to assess body composition. During weeks 2–4 and 6–7, the subjects completed 2 sets to failure for each exercise. During weeks 8–11, the subjects completed 3 sets to failure for each exercise. The 1RM strength increased from week 1 to week 5 (LE: 18 ± 16%; SMP: 9 ± 11%; LC: 12 ± 22%; LPD: 13 ± 9%), week 1 to week 12 (LE: 32 ± 24%; SMP: 17 ± 14%; LC: 23 ± 26%; LPD: 25 ± 13%), and week 5 to week 12 (LE: 11 ± 9%; SMP: 7 ± 9%; LC: 10 ± 7%; LPD: 11 ± 11%) in each exercise, with no significant differences between groups. There were no significant changes in BFFM (p = 0.241) or %BF (p = 0.740) for either group. Resistance training to failure at 30% 1RM and 80% 1RM resulted in similar increases in 1RM strength, but no change in BFFM or %BF. Untrained women can increase 1RM strength during RT at low and high loads, if repetitions are taken to failure.
[BOOK REVIEW] DEVELOPING INTERACTIONAL COMPETENCE IN A JAPANESE STUDY ABROAD CONTEXT
Authors: Nurjaleka Lisda 
Published: May 2019

(Developing Interactional competence in A Japanese Study Abroad Context) is a book focusing on second language learning acquisition by Naoko Taguchi. It is a study describing the process of second language acquisition which focuses on the development of interactional competence in a Japanese ゛study abroad゛ context. The book contains nine chapters, which explain the introduction of the study, the method, speech style and style shift in language learning; how incomplete sentences in the Japanese language are produced; and the case histories in the study abroad experience. This book is a qualitative study of learners studying abroad in Japan and explains changes in their interactional competence, such as change in the use of speech styles, style shifting between the polite and plain forms, and the function of incomplete sentences. This function is one of the main characteristics of the Japanese language. The main goal of this book is to enable researchers such as postgraduate students to learn more about second language acquisition and to assist learners in becoming competent L2 speakers in the target community

Book review kali ini membahas buku yang berkaitan dengan Akuisisi pembelajar bahasa Kedua denga judul `Developing Interactional Competence in a Japanese Study Abroad Context` oleh Naoko taguchi. Di dalam buku ini membahas tentang proses akuisis bahasa kedua yang memfokuskan pada pembelajaran studi di luar negeri untuk membangun kompetensi interaksional bahasa Jepang. Buku ini terdiri dari Sembilan bab yang menjelaskan tentang pengantar mengenai penelitian kali ini, metode penelitian, speech style dan style shif dalam pembelajaran bahasa, bagaimana kalimat tidak lengkap terbentuk dalam bahasa Jepang dan deksriptif kualitatif mengenai studi kasus pengalaman studi di luar negeri. Buku ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif pembelajar bahasa Jepang di Jepang yang melakukan studi lanjut dan menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan dalam kompetensi interaksional mereka, seperti perubahan penggunaan dalam speech style dan style shifting antara bentuk polite dan bentuk normal. Dan bagaiman fungsi-fungsi dari kalimat-kalimat tidak utuh. Tujuan utama dari buku ini adalah memungkinkan bagi para peneliti seperti mahasiswa pasca sarjana dan peneliti pemula untuk belajar mengenai akuisisi bahasa kedua dan membantu para pembelajar menjadi kompeten sebagai Penutur bahasa kedua di komunitas target dalam hal ini di Jepang.
Problems of Criminalizing Actions in Chinese Criminal Law
Authors: Pan Dunmei , Zhao Binzi , Vasiljev Ilia 
Published: May 2019

China today witnesses a trend for the emergence of different social risks conditioned by a fast rate of economic growth and a high level of differentiation in social relations. In order to cope with a great number of such risks, China has to constantly improve criminal legislation, among other things, by criminalizing certain publically dangerous actions. The goal of the authors is to determine the borders between criminalization and decriminalization in Chinese criminal legislation, which should correspond to the general level of social development and criminal situation in the country. Taking into consideration the actual necessity to develop in China a system of social management, Amendments No 9 to the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China incorporate new offences, widen the list of elements for many existing offences and abolish some norms on exemption from punishment, thus, the legislation has been considerably criminalized. Previous eight Amendments to the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China added in total 35 new offences and widened the list of elements of crime for 54 offences, while Amendments No 9 add 20 new offences and widen the list of elements for 14 offences. The authors believe that the trend for criminalization in Chinese criminal legislation will continue, it will be eventually replaced by a trend for maintaining legal stability and gradual decriminalization when China reaches a certain level of social development (when it becomes «a rich, democratic, harmonious, beautiful socialist state»).
PENERAPAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DOSEN DI STIE BINA BANGSA
Authors: Auliana Sigit , Nurasiah Iis 
Published: May 2019

Masalah yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai Penerapan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sebagai salah satu pendekatan manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kinerja Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pentingnya Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sebagai salah satu pendekatan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa dalam menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berujung pada meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan atau service quality dengan fokus pada tiga aspek (anteseden) yaitu moral, komitmen dan motivasi Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sangat membantu seorang Dosen dalam menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi seperti mengembangkan metode pengajaran, melakukan penelitian sesuai dengan minat dan bidang keilmuan, serta berkontribusi dalam program pengabdian masyarakat. Aspek moral, komitmen, dan motivasi merupakan aspek penting yang turut menunjang terciptanya Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dosen di STIE Bina Bangsa
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KEARSIPAN SMK ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 CIAMIS
Authors: Herlianto Jajang Ikbal , Suwatno S. , Herlina H. 
Published: May 2019

Salah satu masalah yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yaitu melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah dengan kualitas sumber daya pendidik yang memadai. Kompetensi guru dan motivasi siswa adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 siswa kelas X program keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Ciamis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda dan korelasi product moment serta menggunakan alat analisis berupa software SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solution) versi 19.0. for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kompetensi Profesional Guru (X1) dan Motivasi belajar Siswa (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Hasil penelitian terhadap 90 responden menunjukan Kompetensi Profesional Guru (X1) dan Motivasi belajar Siswa (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa sebesar 5,3% atau variabel Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Siswa sebesar 5,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 94,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini
Teh Rambut Jagung dengan Penambahan Daun Stevia sebagai Alternatif Minuman Fungsional Bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Akbar Chalida Irma , Arini Firlia Ayu , Fauziyah A’immatul 
Published: May 2019

Rambut jagung merupakan salah satu limbah tanaman jagung yang kurang pemanfaatannya namun mengandung antioksidan (flavonoid) yang dipercaya dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formulasi teh dari rambut jagung dengan penambahan daun stevia sebagai alternatif minuman fungsional bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap. Penelitian meliputi proses pembuatan ekstrak rambut jagung, pembuatan formulasi teh rambut jagung, analisa organoleptik meliputi uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik dengan parameter uji warna, aroma dan rasa, dan analisis zat gizi teh. Terdapat tiga konsentrasi teh rambut jagung, yaitu 20, 30, dan 40%. Formula terbaik hasil uji organoleptik adalah formula penambahan ekstrak rambut jagung sebesar 40% dengan kandungan air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat masing-masing sebesar 99,6, 0,20, 0,14, 0, dan 0,06%, sedangkan total flavonoidnya sebesar 0,03%. Kesimpulannya, kandungan flavonoid dalam teh rambut jagung dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi flavonoid laki-laki per hari sebanyak 51,7% dan 37,5% untuk perempuan dengan takaran saji 250 ml. Kandungan kimia yang dimiliki teh rambut jagung dengan penambahan daun stevia berpotensi untuk dijadikan alternatif minuman fungsional.Corn Silk Tea with Additional of Stevia Leaves as an Alternative Functional Beverage for People With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2AbstractCorn silk was known as one of the corn waste that lacks utilization but contains antioxidants (flavonoids) that were believed to suppress blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was making tea from corn silk with the addition of stevia leaves as a functional beverage for people with diabetes mellitus type 2. This study used experimental method and completely randomized design. The research included the process of manufacture corn silk extract, compose corn silk tea formula, organoleptic analysis including hedonic testing and hedonic quality with color, aroma and taste, and lastly, analysis of tea nutrition. Three silk corn tea formulas were composed in a various concentrations, i.e. 20, 30, and 40%. The best formula from organoleptic test was formula with the addition of 40% corn silk extract which was containing of 99.6% water, 0.20% ash, 0.14% protein, 0% fat, 0.06% carbohydrate, and flavonoids total of 0.03%. In conclusion, the flavonoid content in corn silk can meet the consumption needs of male flavonoids per day by 51.7% and 37.5% for women with a serving dose of 250 ml.
Современные проблемы управления научно-исследовательскими институтами Министерства обороны РФ
Authors: Филонов Андрей Викторович 
Published: May 2019

<p>В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы управления научно-исследовательскими институтами Министерства обороны РФ с точки зрения руководителя оперативного уровня.</p>
Wpływ języka polskiego na leksykę rosyjską drugiej połowy XVII wieku (na materiale vesti-kur antów z lat 1656–1670)
Authors: Głuszak Dorota 
Published: May 2019

<p>Artykuł poświęcony jest procesowi adaptacji polskiej leksyki w języku rosyjskim na podstawie vesti-kurantów z drugiej połowy XVII wieku. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie procesu adaptacji zapożyczeń na poziomie fonetycznym i morfologicznym, jak również zarejestrowanie zmiany rodzajów gramatycznych w leksyce o bezpośrednim polskim pochodzeniu lub zapożyczonej za pośrednictwem języka polskiego.</p>
Assessment of myocardial electrical dissynchrony by noninvasive activation mapping and its role in achieving the success of cardiac resynchronization
Authors: Kashtanova S. Yu. , Mironova N. A. , Gupalo E. M. , Gaman S. A. , Malkina T. A. , Tarasovskiy G. S. , Slobodyanik V. V. , Saidova M. A. , Golitsyn S. P. 
Published: May 2019

Purpose. To assess and to compare the ventricular myocardium activation patern obtained by non-invasive epi- and endocardial mapping (NIEEM), as well as electrocardiographic (ECG) variants of lef bundle branch block (LBBB) and to estimate the value of these data for the success of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).Materials and methods. Te study included 23 patients (mean age 59,6±9,9 years) with LBBB, QRS duration ≥ 130 ms, lef ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%, heart failure (HF) NYHA II-IV despite optimal pharmacological therapy during 3 month. All patients had undergone CRT-D implantation. Depending on presence or absence of LBBB ECG-criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G. et. al, patients were divided into 2 groups: 1group - strict LBBB, proposed by Strauss D.G. et. al. (n=14) and 2 group – other ECG morphologies of LBBB (n=9). NIEEM by the Amycard 01C system with an analysis of epi- and endocardial ventricular electrical activation was performed in all patients and 5 healthy volunteers (mean age 29±1,0years). Response to CRT was estimated by echo and was defned as decrease in lef ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume by > 15% afer 6 months of follow-up.Results. LBBB ECG-criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G. et. al, was detected in 14 patients (61% of all included). According to the results of NIEEM, these patients had more pronounced ventricular electrical uncoupling (VEU) (р=0,002). Most ofen the line of block was detected in the anteroseptal or posterolateral region of the LV. Te zone of late LV activation, which is the most optimal position for the LV pacing electrode, was located in the basal and middle segments of the lateral and posterior walls. Afer 6 months of CRT 15 patients (65%) were included in the "response" group, the remaining 8 patients (35%) formed the "non-response" group according to echo criteria. In the "response" group the morphology of the QRS complex more frequently met the criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G. et al, than other ECG variants of LBBB (12 vs. 3 respectively, p = 0.023). Initially, VEU was more pronounced in the "response" group (VEU 55 [51, 64] ms in the "response" group vs 22 [8, 38] ms in the "non-response" group).Сonclusions. LBBB ECG criteria, proposed by Strauss D.G., identify patients with delayed transseptal interventricular conduction due to complete LBBB, what is a good target for CPT. Identifcation of individual ventricular activation properties may help to reveal responders to CRT in patients with LBBB.
Utilization of antenatal care services in tribal area of Madhya Pradesh: a community based cross sectional study
Authors: Sharma Arvind , Thakur Pritesh Singh , Tiwari Rajesh , Sharma Richa 
Published: May 2019

Background: As part of the Sustainable Development Goal 3, the target is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births globally by 2030. Antenatal care (ANC) is an important determinant of maternal mortality and ANC visit is an important component of maternal health care. This study was carried out to assess the utilization of antenatal care services and to understand the factors associated with utilization of antenatal care services in tribal area of Madhya Pradesh.Methods: Community based cross-sectional study carried in tribal dominated district of Madhya Pradesh. A total of 210 mothers who delivered in last one year were selected for study by cluster sampling technique and mothers were interviewed using structured questionnaire after obtaining informed consent.Results: Present study 94.8% antenatal mothers registered and received at least one antenatal check-up and 51.4% mother were registered during first trimester while only 43.4% mothers received four or more ANC visits. Completely utilization of ANC services was found in 39.5% mother. Education of the mother, occupation of mother, income, education of the husband, knowledge of mother about the needs of antenatal care and early ANC registration were found to be significant factors associated with full utilization of ANC services.Conclusions: This study revealed that education of mother and knowledge of mother about the needs of ANC were important contributing factors associated with full utilization of ANC services in tribal area. The education is related with the economic status, awareness of mother about utilization health services, empowerment and decisions making capacity of mothers.
How are healthcare demand determinants changing during the decentralization process in Cameroon?
Authors: NGUIDJOL MA'A Joseph Stéphane , AWOMO NDONGO Jean-Colbert , LIMI KOUOTOU Hibrahim 
Published: May 2019

L'objectif de ce document est d'analyser l'évolution des déterminants de la demande de soins pendant le processus de décentralisation au Cameroun. À cette fin, une analyse des statistiques de résidus et de phi normalisées ajustées a été réalisée à l'aide des données des trois premières enquêtes sur les ménages camerounais (ECAM).
Les résultats montrent que, dans le processus de décentralisation, les individus se sont éloignés des soins de santé traditionnels au profit des vendeurs de drogue informels, dont la fréquentation a régulièrement augmenté; la demande de soins modernes publics et privés a d'abord diminué entre 1996 et 2001, puis augmenté de 2001 à 2007. En outre, une augmentation, puis une diminution du nombre de déterminants significatifs de la demande de soins peuvent être observées au cours de la période.
Deux recommandations principales peuvent donc être formulées en vue d’améliorer la demande de soins: i) améliorer l’offre de soins grâce à une véritable organisation de la médecine traditionnelle, une lutte sans relâche contre la vente informelle de médicaments, une amélioration de la qualité des services et les ressources humaines dans le secteur public, ainsi que la collaboration et la synergie d'actions entre les différents prestataires de soins; (ii) améliorer l'accès aux soins des ménages pauvres et des femmes par le biais de programmes spécifiques pour ces ménages.
Mevlana Üzüm Çeşidi Yetiştiren Üretici ve İşletmelerin Bazı Özellikleri ve Sorunları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: İŞÇİ Burçak , SÖYLER Kemal , ALTINDİŞLİ Ahmet , BOYACI Murat 
Published: May 2019

Amaç:
Bu araştırmada, Manisa ilinde Mevlana üzüm çeşidi üreticilerinin sosyal ve ekonomik
özellikleri, teknik yapısı, sorunları ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirmek
amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal
ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın
ana materyalini Mevlana üzümü yetiştiren üreticiler ile yapılan anketlerden
elde edilen birincil nitelikli veriler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örnek hacmi tam sayım
yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Veriler için tarımsal kuruluşların kayıtları
incelenmiş, Manisa İlinin Alaşehir İlçesinde 83, Sarıgöl İlçesinde 44 çiftçi
ile yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerle toplamda 127 çiftçi ile anket gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular:
Mevlana üzüm çeşidine ait 1-5 dekar arasındaki araziye sahip %51 yetiştirici
yoğunlukta iken parçalı ve küçük yapıya sahip parsellere dağılan arazilerin
olduğu görülmektedir. Terbiye sistemlerinin 4 farklı şekilde tesis edildiği ve
toplam 193 parselde %67.36’sında yarım çardak terbiye sistemi ile tesis edilmiş
ve bu yapıları arasında farklılıklar olduğu bulunmuştur. Yetiştiricilerin
karşılaştıkları en büyük teknik sorunun güneş yanığı ile %31.58’i, en büyük ekonomik sorunu ise
pazarlama ile %65.82’si olduğu bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bağcıların
sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri incelendiğinde eğitim düzeyinin düşüklüğü,
kooperatifleşmenin eksik olduğu ve girdi maliyetlerin fazla olduğu sonuçları
elde edilmiştir.