bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cztery kolędy Ewy Lipskiej
Authors: Marciniak Paweł 
Published: October 2018

The article contains the reflection on four texts of Ewa Lipska, written in association with Zbigniew Preisner. The discussed works belong to a genre of a literary carol and as a result they have been included in the republication of the album W poszukiwaniu dróg [Searching for the paths ] Therefore, a new area of poetics activity of Lipska appears. The authoress of Sefer makes use of stylization, deforming a specified pattern and thereby revaluating the tradition of a carol. The scrutinised texts were designed as being ready for the musical performance, emphasising Lipska’s interest in the song genre. The creation of a Cracovian poetess has been tilting towards popular culture since some longer time now.
Wiersze dla niegrzecznych dzieci. Danuta Wawiłow i angielskie nursery rhymes (przekłady, inspiracje)
Authors: Wieczorkiewicz Aleksandra 
Published: October 2018

Among numerous books of poetry for children written by Danuta Wawiłow – famous XXth century Polish poet and writer – one book is special: Poems for Naughty Children [Wiersze dla niegrzecznych dzieci] published in 1987. The book is unique not only because of the poetical qualities it represents – rhythmicity, melodiousness, catchiness, melancholy and lyricism equally with pure nonsense, absurdity, grotesque, (black) humour and numerous equivoques and puns, which are characteristic for Wawiłow’s poetical works; above all else Poems for Naughty Children is a collection of translations of the traditional English nursery rhymes, made by Danuta Wawiłow, who claimed more than once that she was a translator long before she had become a writer. The article aims to explore Wawiłow’s translation work which (up to now) remains almost unknown and un-described in Polish theoretical discourse. Moreover, the author presents the outcome of her research conducted to find “missing originals” of translated nursery rhymes, offers the classification of them and undertakes critical reflection over translation strategy adopted by Danuta Wawiłow.
Piękno i dramat istnienia w poetyckich obrazach przyrody Marii Czerkawskiej
Authors: Hurnik Elżbieta 
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to Maria Czerkawska’s poetry written during interwar period. Nature is the main subject of her poems. It is shown in a detailed and precise way. The good example is her book entitled Zielony cień (1928) and subsequent volumes. Zielony cień contains portraits of plants. Literary critics noticed several important features of these poems: versatility of observation, accuracy and concreteness of description. The same characteristics can also be observed in works of Skamander group of poets. Article focuses on the following topics: suffering observed in nature and continuous process of dying. Czerkawska’s poems tell us about transience, absurdity, horror and drama of existence. It is caused by close relation between the lyric subject and the nature. Czerkawska is trying to discover nature’s secrets. These tendencies are also present in poems of Bolesław Leśmian, Leopold Staff and Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska.
Zofia Wojnarowska. Poetka dla dzieci – poetka miłości – poetka rewolucji
Authors: Zawiszewska Agata 
Published: October 2018

The article discusses Zofia Wojnarowska’s (1881-1967) biography and poetry which were representative of the life path and artistic career of many other active Polish poetesses at the turn of the 19th century. The output of Wojnarowska, who made her debut in the period of Young Poland and reached her artistic maturity in the interwar period, expresses a typical situation of an artist–epigone whose mediocre talent looks for its own expression and place in the literary Parnassus in the time of, important for the national community, political, economic and cultural changes. Political facts like the country’s occupation, World War I and a difficult process of the restoration of an independent country influenced the judgments of Polish critics who rarely applied esthetic criteria to the evaluation of poetesses’, including Wojnarowska’s, output and instead appreciated their subordination to the following functions: didactic (in children’s poetry), expressive (in love poetry) and ideological (in the poetry of proletarian revolution). The situation in which systemic and individual factors like the emancipation of women, the crystallization of literary professions literary critics’ lenient approach to the artistic output of women and the ease of writing overlapped, the need of success and ideological engagement, on the one hand, made it difficult for women writers to improve their own work, to function in higher mainstream and to play the roles of culture creators and, on the other hand, made it easier for them to function in the popular mainstream and play a role of literary craftsmen.
Adsorption of CO2 onto Activated Carbons Prepared by Chemical Activation with Metallic Salts
Authors: Acevedo Sergio , Giraldo Liliana , Moreno-Piraján Juan C. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article has been retracted due to honest error by the author. For further information, please see https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2017-9198.
Activated carbons are obtained by chemical activation of African Palm shells (Elaeis guineensis) with different impregnating agents, i. e. magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) aqueous solutions at different concentrations (3, 5 and 7 % w/v) and temperatures (between 773 and 1073 K), in order to assess their influence on the development of the porosity. The activated carbons prepared are characterized in terms of both textural and chemical properties. The activated carbons have a surface area and a pore volume ranging between 19–501 m2.g−1 and 0.03–0.29 cm3.g−1, respectively. Based on the obtained results, the samples with higher surface area and pore volume (i. e. those impregnated with MgCl2 and CaCl2 solutions and thermally treated at 1073 K) are selected to evaluate the adsorption capacity and affinity for CO2.
CO2 adsorption capacity varies between 1.78 and 2.95 mmolCO2.g−1 at 273 K and low pressure, and the activated carbon impregnated with the solution of MgCl2 3 % and activated at 1073 K (i. e. ACMg3-1073) showed the best performances. Finally, the kinetic results show that adsorption rate for sample ACMg3-1073 is enhanced by its micro-mesoporous nature, being the access routes to the micropores larger.
Show Me, Tell Me, Encourage Me: The Effect of Different Forms of Feedback on Resistance Training Performance
Authors: Weakley Jonathon , Wilson Kyle , Till Kevin , Banyard Harry , Dyson James , Phibbs Padraic , Read Dale , Jones Ben 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Weakley, J, Wilson, K, Till, K, Banyard, H, Dyson, J, Phibbs, P, Read, D, and Jones, B. Show me, tell me, encourage me: The effect of different forms of feedback on resistance training performance. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3157–3163, 2020—When performing resistance training, verbal kinematic feedback and visual kinematic feedback are known to enhance performance. In addition, providing verbal encouragement can assist in the attenuation of fatigue. However, the effects of these forms of feedback have never been compared. Consequently, this study aimed to quantify the effects of verbal kinematic feedback and visual kinematic feedback, and verbal encouragement on barbell velocity during the back squat. Furthermore, changes in performance were related to individual-reported conscientiousness. Twelve semiprofessional rugby union players volunteered to participate in the study that consisted of the subjects completing a set of the barbell back squat across 4 conditions (i.e., no-feedback [control], verbal feedback of kinematic information [verbal], visual feedback of kinematic information [visual], and verbal encouragement [encouragement]). In addition, participants completed a questionnaire before the study to assess conscientiousness. Magnitude-based inferences were used to assess differences between conditions, whereas Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to assess relationships between conscientiousness and changes in barbell velocity. All 3 forms of feedback showed almost certain improvements in barbell velocity, while differences between interventions were likely to very likely trivial. Changes in barbell velocity showed small to large inverse relationships with conscientiousness. These findings suggest that practitioners should supply kinematic feedback (verbally or visually) or, when technology is not available, provide athletes with encouraging statements while resistance training. Verbal encouragement may be of greatest benefit for individuals who demonstrate low levels of conscientiousness. Given these findings, practitioners are advised to use either technology or verbal encouragement to manipulate acute training outcomes.
Element Nail Pullout Tests for Prediction of Soil Nail Pullout Resistance in Expansive Clays
Authors: Chen Changfu , Zhang Genbao , Zornberg Jorge Gabriel , Zheng Xinxiu 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The performance of soil nail systems relies primarily on soil-nail interaction, which is especially complex for nails embedded in clay materials. Soil-nail interaction is difficult to predict in these soils because of the effect of moisture-induced stress and swelling along the interface between soil and nail. As part of this investigation, tests were conducted to characterize the soil-nail interface shearing mechanisms using a novel element nail pullout device that involves comparatively short nails embedded in soils under varying degrees of saturation. Additionally, a large-scale pullout test, involving inundation and loading phases, was conducted using soil nails embedded in expansive clays. The soil-nail interface shearing mechanisms identified with the element nail pullout device and the vertical rise measurements of the clay from the inundation test were used within a load transfer theoretical framework aimed at predicting the response of soil nails in expansive clays. This load transfer framework provided a very good prediction of the large-scale pullout test results using the data collected from the element nail pullout tests.
Las reformas tributarias del milenio y su relación con los ingresos tributarios y la pobreza
Authors: García Garzón Mauricio , García Ocampo Tania Lorena 
Published: October 2018

Los ciudadanos de un país deben aportar a las cargas tributarias para el sostenimiento de su aparato estatal, incluidos aquellos gastos dirigidos al bienestar de la comunidad. En Colombia han sido aprobadas por el Congreso de la República nueve reformas tributarias en lo que va corrido del milenio, sin embargo, en esta investigación no se tuvo en cuenta la de 2016, que por ser la más reciente no permite cuantificar sus resultados. Los cambios introducidos en las reformas han logrado incrementar los ingresos tributarios del Sector Central, sustentados principalmente por el recaudo del impuesto de renta e IVA y apoyados también por los ingresos del CREE y patrimonio, que han venido ganando participación en los últimos años; no obstante, este crecimiento no es compatible con la dinámica presentada por los índices de pobreza monetaria nacional y pobreza extrema nacional, que a pesar de presentar disminuciones importantes durante el período, sus variaciones porcentuales difieren del comportamiento de los recursos tributarios por lo que se generan interrogantes en torno a la finalidad social del Estado
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in côte d'ivoire from 1995 to 2016: Results of national surveys
Authors: N’Guessan Kouassi , Ouassa Timothée , Dean Anna S. , Alagna Riccardo , Adagra Guy Damien , Ibode Valeri , Cirillo Daniela M. , Kouakou Jacquemin 
Published: October 2018

Setting: Tuberculosis (TB) drug resistance survey was conducted in 2016–2017 to estimate the burden of drug-resistant TB in Côte d'Ivoire.
Design: A cross-sectional cluster-based survey was conducted. All eligible smear positive patients were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to collect clinical and sociodemographic information and tested by the Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampicin (MTB/RIF) assay. If resistant to rifampicin, solid and liquid cultures were performed. Phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST) was conducted in liquid medium for rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, ofloxacin, and amikacin.
Results: Of the 1105 sputum smear positive patients enrolled, 995 new and 100 previously treated patients were positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by Xpert. Proportion of patients with rifampicin resistance was 4.6% (95% CI: 2.4–6.7) and 22% (95% CI: 13.7–30.3), respectively, for new and previously treated patients. Second-line DST results were available for most rifampicin-resistant patients. None were resistant to amikacin, only two were ofloxacin-resistant. Apart from the antecedent of previously treatment for TB, no other risk factors for rifampicin resistance were detected.
Conclusion: Prevalence of rifampicin resistance among TB patients in Côte d'Ivoire is higher than that in other countries in the region. Surveillance of drug resistance, through an expanded GeneXpert network, and programmatic management of drug-resistant TB (PMDT) must be strengthened in Côte d'Ivoire.
Internet gaming disorder in adolescence: Psychological characteristics of a clinical sample
Authors: Torres-Rodríguez Alexandra , Griffiths Mark D. , Carbonell Xavier , Oberst Ursula 
Published: October 2018

Background and aims
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has become a topic of increasing research interest since its inclusion in Section 3 of the DSM-5. Given the lack of clinical studies concerning IGD, exploring the characteristics of clinical samples with IGD will help to delineate the gaming disorder construct and inform future treatment studies.

Methods
Data collection consisted of clinical interviews comprising 31 male adolescents diagnosed with IGD. Alongside the clinical interviews, the participants were administered a battery of psychometric tests assessing the following: IGD, personality traits, comorbid symptomatology, emotional intelligence (EI), and family environment characteristics.

Results
The results showed that the adolescents with IGD and their relatives reported a high number of hours per week and high presence of stressful life events in the majority of the sample. High scores on scales assessing depression, anxiety, and somatic disorders were found. However, the findings indicate the presence of several other comorbid disorders meaning that some of the adolescent sample with IGD had different clinical profiles. Several personality traits were found to be highly associated with IGD including introversion, inhibition, submissiveness, self-devaluation, interpersonal sensibility, obsessive–compulsive tendencies, phobic anxiety, and hostility, as well as paranoid and borderline personality traits. Other negative characteristics found in the present sample included a high level of social problems, low EI, and dysfunctional family relationships.

Discussion and conclusions
The findings suggest a more global pattern of key psychological characteristics associated with Internet gaming disorder in adolescence. This may help in understanding the complexity of this proposed disorder and it may also help in designing more specialized interventions for adolescents with IGD. The findings have important implications for clinical practice and interventions.
Does “forced abstinence” from gaming lead to pornography use? Insight from the April 2018 crash of Fortnite’s servers
Authors: Castro-Calvo Jesús , Ballester-Arnal Rafael , Potenza Marc N. , King Daniel L. , Billieux Joël 
Published: October 2018

In April 2018, the servers of the popular video game “Fortnite” crashed for 24 hr. During this period, Pornhub (a popular pornographic website) analyzed trends in pornography access, finding that: (a) the percentage of gamers accessing Pornhub increased by 10% and (b) the searches of pornographic videos using the key term “Fortnite” increased by 60%. In this letter, we discuss these observations in the context of ongoing debate regarding the validity of “withdrawal” when applied to problematic involvement in video gaming and the potential use of pornography as a “compensation behavior” during the periods of “forced abstinence” from gaming.
Az ellenoldali csípőtáji törésig eltelt időt befolyásoló prognosztikai tényezők vizsgálata
Authors: Juhász Krisztina , Boncz Imre , Kanizsai Péter , Sebestyén Andor 
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Although several national studies reported on the risk factors for contralateral hip fracture, there are no data about the prognostic factors of the time until contralateral hip fractures. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of different prognostic factors on the time until the development of contralateral fracture and to determine the incidence of contralateral hip fractures after femoral neck fractures. Method: Patients aged 60 years and over with contralateral hip fracture between 01 Jan 2000 and 31 Dec 2008 were identified among those who suffered their femoral neck fracture in Hungary in 2000. Risk factors as age, sex, comorbidities, type of fracture and surgery, place of living and hospitals providing treatment for primary fracture were analysed by one way ANOVA focusing on the time until the development of contralateral hip fracture. Results: 312 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of contralateral hip fracture after femoral neck fracture ranged between 1.5% and 2.1%, the cumulative incidence was 8.24%. The mean time until the development of contralateral hip fracture was 1159.8 days. The incidence of contralateral hip fracture showed no significant deviation. Significantly shorter time (p = 0.010) was detected until the contralateral hip fracture in older patients with femoral neck fracture. Conclusions: The yearly incidence of contralateral hip fracture showed no significant difference by patients with femoral neck fracture over 60 years. The shorter time until the contralateral hip fracture by the older age groups highlights the need of elaboration of prevention strategies. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(38): 1543–1547.
Stabil coronariabetegség kezelésére alkalmazott trimetazidin prolong hatásosságának vizsgálata. Multicentrikus, prospektív, obszervációs, nyílt klinikai vizsgálat, ONECAPS-vizsgálat
Authors: Tomcsányi János , Szakács László 
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Introduction: The effectiveness of the manegement of stable coronary artery disease among outpatients is not well known. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of daily once trimetazidine prolong 80 mg on the angina number and severity (Canadian Cardiovascular Society class). Method: This multicenter, prospective, observational, 3-month clinical study included 2160 patients, but only 1701 patients completed the study. The patients’ mean age was 68 years (17% under 60 years). The start of angina was 7.8 ± 6.7 years. Hypertension (93.4%) and hypercholesterolemia (81%) were very common. Results: The patients were well treated with beta-blocking agents (88%), calcium antagonists (49%), angiotensin-converting enzym inhibitors (90%) and statin (77%) but only 5% received ivabradine and 50.5% was treated with trimetazidine MR. The patients attended 3 visits (inclusion, 1 month, 3 month). During the 3-month period, the weekly angina number of all patients treated with trimetazidine prolong 80 mg decreased from 2.55 to 0.41 (p<0.0001). A favorable effect was observed in CCS grading: CCS I. from 40.37% to 66.81%, CCS II. from 49.89% to 30.59%, CCS III. from 9.17% to 2% and CCS IV. from 0.56% to 0%. The mean office measured blood pressure decreased from 137/83 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg and the heart rate from 74 bpm to 71 bpm. Conclusions: In the real-life, in the stable coronary artery disease the angina remains despite the medical treatment. Once a day administered trimetazidine prolong 80 mg significantly reduced the weekly number of angina and the severity, too. These beneficial effects mediated not only by antiischemic effect but also by increased medication adherence. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(38): 1549–1555.
Considerații asupra unor forme ale verbului a fi: sum și sunt
Authors: Chivu Gheorghe 
Published: October 2018

Istoria formelor verbale sum și sunt, introduse în scrisul literar de școala latinistă ardeleană, pune în evidență un proces sinuos de elaborare a unor norme de tip cult în cadrul românei literare moderne. Deloc linear, acest proces a fost influențat concomitent de două tendințe, nu totdeauna convergente, manifestate în scrisul românesc de la sfîrșitul secolului al XVIII-lea pînă la începutul secolului al XX-lea: utilizarea unor forme culte, preluate din latină sau modelate după tipare latinești, respectiv revitalizarea unor fenomene lingvistice cu circulație regională, considerate moștenite din latină.
Propuse inițial ca rostiri literare, cele două forme au fost acceptate și utilizate mult timp ca grafii etimologizante corespunzătoare lui sîm, respectiv suntu, atestate în zone dialectale cu caracter conservator. În a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea (sum), respectiv în primele decenii ale secolului al XX-lea (sunt), cele două grafii au redevenit norme ortoepice, în condițiile predominanței tradiției fonologice în scrisul românesc.
A clinical study of phenomenology in subjects with pervasive developmental disorders
Authors: Chaudhari Dhananjay , Agarwal Vivek , Sitholey Prabhat 
Published: October 2018

Background: Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) are group of developmental disorder with impairments in interaction, communication and behaviour. The study aims to explore the phenomenological aspects of subjects with PDD.Methods: Patients in Psychiatry outpatient department (OPD), presented with impairment in social- interaction, language, communication and mental retardation were assessed for features of PDD by applying Developmental Behaviour Check List (DBCL), ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria for Research and Multi-Axial version of ICD-10. The subjects were assessed for severity of PDD on Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS).Results: Total number of screened positive cases were 20, in which males were over-represented (90%). Majority belonged to urban locality (65%) and nuclear family (75%). Cases of childhood autism were found in all age groups, while childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett’s disorder and atypical autism were found in younger subjects. No family history of PDD was found in 1st degree relatives of PDD subjects. Five subjects (25%) had birth and perinatal complication.Conclusions: The mean age at presentation of the children with PDD was 8.12 years. Eighty percent (80%) of the subjects had severe autism on CARS. Hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity were present in 90%, 80% and 45% of subjects respectively.
Implementación de programas de gestión asociada en entornos locales: el caso de Centros Comerciales a Cielo Abierto en la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Análisis de las percepciones de su población objetivo
Authors: Cacciutto Mariangel 
Published: October 2018

Un centro comercial a cielo abierto es una calle comercial con una gestión asociada entre el sector público, el privado y la sociedad civil, con el objetivo de lograr una imagen común, acciones promocionales conjuntas y, sobre todo, que el espacio se convierta en un sitio atractivo para residentes y turistas. En Argentina, el Programa Centros Comerciales a Cielo Abierto se viene desarrollando en distintas ciudades con objetivos diversos, siendo uno de ellos generar asociatividad entre comerciantes para realizar acciones conjuntas que redunden en beneficios para el centro comercial y la ciudad.
En función de lo anterior, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las percepciones de los comerciantes del Centro Comercial a Cielo Abierto 12 de Octubre, ubicado en la ciudad de Mar del Plata, en lo que respecta al funcionamiento del Programa y a la articipación ciudadana en su implementación. El enfoque del estudio es cualitativo, y se tomó como base una aproximación interpretativista. El análisis se obtuvo a partir de la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas.