bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Feed Restriction and Manganese Supplementation on the Immunological and Physiological Traits and Glycogen Level of Broiler Ross 308
Authors: Ajafar Majeed , Al-Jebory Hashim Hadi , Al-Saeedi Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim 
Published: November 2024

The addition of manganese to the feed was applied to support the immune system of chickens and improve physiological characteristics and energy levels during and after the period of feed restriction of broiler (Ross 308). Using 180 chicks, divided into five groups with 45 chicks in each group and distributed into three replicates, each replicate contains 15 chicks. The groups were 0 manganese (Mn) + (ad libitum diets), 0 Mn + Feed restriction 8 h/day, 75, 100, and 125 mg Mn/ kg feed+ feed restriction 8 h/day for groups G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5 respectively, and were subjected to feed restriction (8 hours/day) for 8-14 days of the experiment. The results were: significantly (P≤0.05) superior to group G4 in the relative weight of the Bursa of Fabricius at the age of 21 days and for the groups G3 and G5 in the antibodies of Newcastle and IBD at the age of 21 and 35 days and group G3 in the relative weight of the thymus gland at the age of 35 days. In liver glycogen superiority of groups G1, G4, and G5 group increase in the muscle glycogen and red blood cells, the groups G1, G4 and G5 were significantly superior at the age of 21 days, and the group of G4 was superior at the age of 35 days compared with the rest of the groups , also significant increase in the ratio of H/L, triglycerides, uric acid, AST and ALT enzymes of G2 group at 21 and 35 days of age, while the cholesterol concentration of G2 and G4 groups increased at 21 days of age compared to the rest of the groups.
A study of the Hydraulic properties of the Shatt al-Arab by the Influence of tidal Movement and Feeding of the Tigris River
Authors: Oleiwi Abdalrda Jassim , Dheyab Ali Hamdhi , Fares Mohammad Naser 
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to diagnose the effect of variables in the movement of tides and the amount of water released from the Tigris River on some hydraulic properties in the course of the Shatt al-Arab, four stations were selected for the study, namely Al-Sada Al-Noor station, the paper factory, Al-Ashar, and Sehan, and included a measurement, which are the cross-sectional area, discharge volume, net discharge, and water levels. According to the tidal movement located within the lunar calendar for the months of Jumadi Al-Akhir, Rajab, Shaaban, and Shawwal for the year 1443 AH, corresponding to the months from January to June 2022, and for a full tidal cycle (13 hours). The results showed that there is a variation in the cross sections between the studied stations in terms of the shape of the section and depths, and there is a spatial variation in the levels of the studied stations and the variation of the daily and monthly tide range spatially and temporally and according to the studied stations and measurement periods in terms of being the period of flood tide or neap tide, as we note the height of this range in the southern part of the river. The water discharges of the tides varied spatially and temporally according to the stations and these discharges increase as we head towards the mouth of the river, and increase in periods of flood tide for periods of the tide, as for the net daily and monthly discharge, it decreased in the paper factory station from the station of Al-Sada Al-Nour by approximately 10 m 3 sec-1 to represent the water consumption of the area between the two stations.
Phytochemical analysis and SCoT molecular Marker used to Determine genetic Diversity of many fig Accessions distributed in Various locations of Sulaymaniyah province
Authors: Ahmad Faraydwn Karim , Noori Ibrahim Maaroof 
Published: November 2024

Sulaymaniyah province, Kurdistan region, Iraq, is home to a large collection of wild and domesticated fig (Ficus carica L.) germplasms. But a lot of these valuable genetic resources have yet to be recognized or categorized by molecular markers. In this study, the identification and classification of 66-fig germplasms were done using phytochemical traits and SCoT (Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism) molecular marker. Total soluble solids (TSS), soluble sugar contents (SSC), total phenolic contents (TPC), total flavonoid contents (TFC), and antioxidant activity by DPPH all showed a large significant variation. There were 232 bands altogether, ranging from 13 bands for the SCoT03, SCoT12, SCoT14, SCoT15, and SCoT33, to 19 bands for the SCoT20. The polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.737 (SCoT3) to 0.983 in (SCoT21). The major allele frequency values ranged from 0.030 (SCoT21) to 0.500 (SCoT3). The number of alleles varied from 32 in SCoT3 to 63 alleles in SCoT21. The Marker index (MI) values ranged between 9.58 in SCoT3 and 18.67 in SCoT21. As well as, 15 SCoT primers were used to determine genetic diversity. The principal component analysis indicated that the fig accessions divided into 7.0 association groups. The dendrogram created by ward method classified the fig accessions into 5.0 clusters. Phytochemicals and SCoT marker data showed a wide range of diversity, with significant genetic variation across accessions originating from different populations. The conclusions of this study could aid in the conservation and further use of fig germplasms.
SINERGITAS PEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL CACINGAN DENGAN PREVALANSI STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SIMPANG EMPAT 1
Authors: Faisal Herman , Endah Purwiyanti Anes 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Sektor kesehatan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam tercapainya visi Indonesia Emas di tahun 2045. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh Kementerian kesehatan untuk membuat Indonesia bertransformasi menuju Indonesia Sehat. Salah satunya pelaksanaan program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) untuk menurunkan angka stunting di tiap kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk observasi dan pengumpulan data sampel. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 2511 yang terdiri dari anak usia 12 bulan hingga 12 tahun yang terdaftar di program POPM Kecacingan di Februari 2024. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan di tiga unit berbeda yaitu Posyandu, TK/PAUD, dan SD/MI yang ada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simpang Empat 1. Hasil: Diketahui total sampel yang masuk ke dalam sasaran program Kecacingan mendapatkan obat cacing sesuai dosisnya serta penjelasan terkait efektivitas dan penggunaannya. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pemberian obat cacing secara massal diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit cacingan pada anak sehingga menurunkan resiko stunting.
Kata Kunci: POPM Kecacingan, Stunting, Anak
PENYULUHAN PERAWATAN WAJAH SECARA TRADISIONAL DI DASAWISMA CEMPAKA 15 WARUNGBOTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wardani Wahyu Tusi 
Published: November 2024

Since millennia, the phenomenon of beauty as a part of a woman's lifestyle has been felt. Throughout the history of mankind, body care procedures have been recognized as cultural aspects (Kustanti, 2009). Some women have begun to contemplate how to beautify themselves in the traditional style, owing to the high rate of failure in current therapies and the fact that it was regarded inexpensive (Indarto 2015). As a result, the instructor is considering performing community service in the area of traditional facial care advice. The goal of this traditional face care counseling is to improve moms' knowledge of safe traditional facial treatments.

Members of Dasawisma Cempaka 15, RT 30, RW 07 Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta took part in the counseling. On Wednesday, October 7, 2020, at 16.00-17.00 WIB, this activity will be held at the nearby Dasawisma RT Hall. There were various stages to this coaching. It began with a survey, approval, paper preparation, and distribution of pre-tests to residents' homes. Counseling and discussion took place on the counseling day. The activity came to a close with the distribution of the post-test and evaluation materials.

This counseling session had a total of 20 participants. According to the data, 80% of the participants said they had never attended a standard facial care counseling session. All of the individuals had issues with their skin. Black spots (11) are the most common issue, followed by acne problems (9). According to the results of the post-test, 85 percent of the participants had used natural components as face health treatments. The conclusion of this counseling is that participants' understanding of traditional face treatments can be improved by facial care counseling. People can correctly administer traditional facial treatments after completing this health education.
PERUBAHAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU KALA I FASE AKTIF KE 6 JAM POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ARJASA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Permatasari Septi , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah , Sasmito Lulut 
Published: November 2024

In 2017 post partum bleeding in Indonesia reached 26,28% or as many as 139 people . This study aims to determine the change in hemoglobin levels in the mother during the first active phase to 6 hours post partum. This type of research is a comparative study with the one group pre test and post test methods. The inpartu mother population of 39 respondents, based on sampel criteria obtained by 35 respondents with incidental sampling techniques. The research instrument uses an observation sheet with an Hb Digital Quick-Check. To measure hemoglobin levels ibu inpartu during first active phase and 6 hours post partum. Data analysis using test T sample pairs, with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed the average value of maternal hemoglobin levels during the active phase 12,29 gr/dL. While the average hemoglobin level in mothers 6 hours post partum obtained an average value of 11.94%. Based on the results of the statistic test, the p value = 0.013< 0.05, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is a change in hemoglobin levels in the mother during the active phase to 6 hours post partum in the Arjasa Health Center Work Area in 2019. Changes in hemoglobin levels in the 6 hours post partum experienced by most post partum mothers due to the opening of blood vessels former placenta implantation and the process of diuresis.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU MENJADI Nata de Soya DI KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANATAN SELATAN
Authors: Viogenta Pratika , Khairunnisa Amalia , Hadi Samsul 
Published: November 2024

One of the home industries located in Martapura, Banjar Regency, is a tofu factory. The raw material for making tofu is soybean seeds which are processed so that the main product is tofu. In addition to producing tofu, the factory also produces by-products in the form of liquid waste and solid waste. So far, liquid waste is not used, but solid waste is used as animal feed. For this reason, in the application of science and technology, skills are given in the form of training to utilize liquid waste from the tofu industry into a new product, namely Nata de Soya. Nata de Soya is a highly nutritious food product, especially in the content of carbohydrates, protein and crude fiber. The methods used in this training are lectures and demonstrations. The purpose of this program is to add insight and skills to tofu industry players and the community, especially around the factory in processing liquid waste into Nata de Soya products. The results of this study increased public knowledge about the consequences of improper waste disposal and processing as well as increased knowledge of fermentation technology products and even succeeded in utilizing the tofu industrial liquid waste into processed fermented food in the form of Nata de Soya.
CORREÇÃO DO SORRISO GENGIVAL COM A TOXINA BOTULÍNICA TIPO A: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Vieira de Sousa Raulison , Casimiro de Oliveira Marcos Alexandre , Almeida Sousa Maria Graziela , Penaforte de Freitas Rosiana , Barbara Pereira Mamede Paulina , Fragoso de Siqueira Lívia , Gomes Moreira Andréia 
Published: November 2024

RESUMO

O sorriso gengival (SG) é uma condição clínica na qual ocorre uma exposição gengival ao sorrir maior que 3 mm e é considerada uma alteração estética frequente na população. As causas de S.G incluem erupção passiva alterada dos dentes, extrusão dentoalveolar, excesso maxilar vertical, músculos do lábio superior curtos ou hiperativos, bem com a combinação dos fatores supracitados. Várias modalidades terapêuticas têm sido propostas para a correção dessa condição. O uso da toxina botulínica tipo A (TBX-A) é considerado um tratamento inovador e caracteriza-se por ser mais conservador, rápido e seguro, em comparação com os procedimentos cirúrgicos. Assim, sua aplicação pode ser considerada uma opção terapêutica à abordagem cirúrgica em alguns casos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar dois casos clínicos de correção de sorriso gengival com uso TBX-A aplicada nos músculos elevadores do lábio superior. Foram utilizadas 4 Unidades Internacionais (UI), bilateralmente, e após um período de 15 dias foram realizadas a reavaliações dos pacientes. Observou-se no presente estudo que a correção do sorriso gengival com o uso TBX-A mostrou-se eficiente e segura.
Descritores: Sorriso, Toxinas Botulínicas tipo A, Estética.
PODER DOENTIO
Authors: Antônio da Silva Ednaldo , Denisov Alexander , Spinelli Claudeny Barbosa , Alves Edivaldo Rosa , Lima Solange Rodrigues Belo , Lima José Ronaldo de 
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A violação aos Direitos Humanos no campo cibernético é um dos maiores desafios das instituições democráticas. OBJETIVO: analisar, a partir das produções científicas, em que medida a comunicação é usada em garantia (promoção da efetivação) e/ou em fragilização dos Direitos Humanos e da cibercidadania. METODOLOGIA: Revisão Integrativa de consultas nas bases de dados: BVS, PubMed, Medline e Lilacs no período de janeiro a setembro de 2024. Os Descritores foram utilizados individualmente ou combinados. Foram resgatados n=348 publicações, após leitura exaustiva dos títulos e resumos, foram selecionadas n=38 artigos publicados completos sobre a temática e disponíveis gratuitamente. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão de exclusão, n=26 estudos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra. Após esses procedimentos, selecionaram-se n=13 trabalhos com enfoque na resposta à questão norteadora, na adequação do conteúdo empregado para subsidiar a estruturação desta revisão integrativa. RESULTADOS: O crowdfunding pode perpetuar injustiças não intencionais, especialmente aquelas decorrentes de fatores socioeconômicos. O gênero feminino, crianças, negros, refugiados, LGBTTs são os mais afetados. Pessoas que demonstram altos níveis da tétrade sombria (narcisismo, psicopatia, maquiavelismo e sadismo) diminuem a gravidade abuso nas redes sociais online o narcisismo e sadismo são propensos a culpar a vítima; as atitudes antipáticas são sustentados pela propensão à ideologia sexista hostil e benevolente elevado. O deepfake, fake news, cyber-agressão/cyberbullying, cyberstalking. podem causar às vítimas, depressão, baixa autoestima, ansiedade, agressividade, medo e outros sentimentos negativos. A Educação em Direitos Humanos digital fortalece o trabalho sistemático de construção da autoestima resultante do senso ético, da postura e do respeito às diferenças individuais. CONCLUSÕES: Os crimes cibernéticos são resultantes das desigualdades e afetam a todos e apresentam características físicas, psicológicas, sexual, moral e institucional. Esses estereótipos são enraizados levando a marginalização e a exclusão de grupos que não se encaixam, e/ou, não se adaptam a esses padrões. A Educação em Direitos Humanos digital facilita o diálogo construtivo e a formação de consensos necessários para a democracia.
Pilkada Serentak 2024: Antara Pelanggaran Netralitas ASN dan Upaya Penanggulannya
Authors: Fajrianto Fajrianto , Andriyansyah M. Fahrudin 
Published: November 2024

<p><em>Netralitas ASN dalam pesta demokrasi masih terus terjadi sehingga penting untuk diatasi. Penelitian ini membahas landasan hukum netralitas ASN dalam Pilkada Serentak 2024 dan upaya penanggulangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan pustaka. Bahan hukum tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa landasan hukum netralitas ASN tersebar dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan antara lain yaitu UU ASN, UU Pilkada, PP Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan PP tentang Pembinaan Jiwa Korps dan Kode Etik Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran netralitas ASN pada Pilkada 2024, terdapat 2 (dua) upaya yang perlu dilakukan, yaitu upaya preventif dan upaya represif. Upaya preventif meliputi optimalisasi pendidikan netralitas secara berkelanjutan terhadap ASN dan penguatan pengawasan. Sedangkan upaya represif yaitu pemberatan sanksi terhadap ASN yang melanggar prinsip netralitas.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> Aparatur Sipil Negara, Netralitas, Pilkada </em></p>
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH KERITING DI DESA SINDULANG, KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Amalia Rizky , Qanti Sara Ratna , Suminartika Eti , Saidah Zumi 
Published: November 2024

The price of chilies in West Java has still fluctuated over the last 12 months. Penyangga Aneka Cabai program is considered to be a solution for farmers to increase their income so that farmers have enough capital to carry out chili production and can play a role in maintaining price stability and chili supply. One of the villages used as an area for Penyangga Aneka Cabai is Sindulang Village in Cimanggung District, Sumedang Regency with the main commodity being red chilies. This research aims to analyze the comparison of farmers' income and profits from red chili farming that participate in Penyangga Aneka Cabai program with those that do not participate in Penyangga Aneka Cabai program. This research uses a quantitative approach design, survey method and has a sample size of 67 red chili farmers with appropriate criteria. Data analysis techniques are carried out using descriptive analysis, farming analysis, R/C Ratio analysis, and Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney statistical test. The research results show that the average income of program farmers is IDR 35,330,175/ha/planting season which is greater than the income of non-program farmers of IDR 30,564,982/ha/planting season. Average R/C value Ratio program farmers is 2.64 which is also greater than non-program farmers, namely 2.03. This research proves that farming carried out by farmers who take part in Penyangga Aneka Cabai Program is more profitable. However, farming carried out by program and non-program farmers is feasible and efficient to operate because both have an R/C value of more than 1. Keywords: Red Chilies, Penyangga Aneka Cabai, Planting Patterns, Intercropping
KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DI SWALAYAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Astuti Eva , Handayani Sri , Angrraini Nuni , Kusmaria Kusmaria , Berliana Dayang 
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia mencapai 275.773,8 ribu jiwa tahun 2022. Jumlah penduduk yang meningkat diikuti oleh laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang dapat menyebabkan kebutuhan pangan meningkat. Provinsi lampung memiliki 5 kota atau kabupaten yang mengalami laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat salah satunya Kota Bandar Lampung. Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat di Tahun 2021 sebesar 2,16 persen. Pola hidup sehat yang disadari oleh masyarakat dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat seperti sayuran hidroponik yang minim pestisida maupun bahan kimia. Sayuran hidroponik adalah jenis sayuran yang banyak dipasarkan di Swalayan. Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan ibu kota dari Provinsi Lampung yang memiliki banyak swalayan. Perbandingan penjualan sayuran di swalayan Kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 30% sayuran hidroponik dan 70% sayuran non hidroponik, sehingga pemilihan swalayan dijadikan tempat pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen sayuran di swalayan Kota Bandar Lampung dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik di Swalayan Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling dan menggunakan analisis data metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif metode analisis data regresi logistik biner. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu karakteristik konsumen sayuran hidroponik mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentan usia 26-45 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan jumlah anggota keluarga 1 hingga 5 orang. Hasil analisis data regresi logistik biner ketepatan model menggunakan signifikansi Nagelkerke R square sebesar 64,7% dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli sayuran hidroponik di swalayan Kota Bandar Lampung meliputi faktor tingkat pendidikan, harga, pendapatan, frekuensi pembelian, pengetahuan sayuran hidroponik dan kesegaran sayuran.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI WANITA TANI DALAM PENGOLAHAN MIE WORTEL DI DESA TARUBATANG, KECAMATAN SELO
Authors: Anggraeni Firna Arnita , Sujono Sujono Sujono , Ismarlin Ina Fitria 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi wanita tani dalam pengolahan mie wortel dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi wanita tani dalam pengolahan mie wortel di Desa Tarubatang. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2024 di Desa Tarubatang, Kecamatan Selo. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert dan alat analisis linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat partisipasi wanita tani dalam pengolahan mie wortel masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 77,37%. Dapat diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi wanita tani adalah motivasi, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan peran penyuluh. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Partisipasi, Faktor-Faktor Partisipasi, Pengolahan Mie Wortel
Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kualitas Produk Edible Flowers
Authors: Al Fillah Viandy , Suminartika Eti 
Published: November 2024

Edible flowers merupakan komoditas agribisnis yang permintaannya diperkirakan selalu meningkat. Sayangnya, PT Ijo Kreasi Indonesia sebagai produsen edible flowers di Kota Bandung dihadapi masalah stagnasi penjualan pada tahun 2023 dan penurunan jumlah konsumen pada periode 2022-2023 dengan rendahnya tingkat pembelian ulang konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen, menganalisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap harga, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas produk edible flowers, serta menganalisis atribut-atribut yang kinerjanya perlu diperbaiki dan dipertahankan. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain kuantitatif melalui teknik survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 71 responden yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, Customer Satisfaction Index, dan Importance Performance Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen didominasi oleh perempuan dengan usia 20-25 tahun, tempat tinggal di Kota Bandung, pendidikan D4/S1, pekerjaan wiraswasta, rata-rata pendapatan Rp6.541.549, dan rata-rata frekuensi pembelian sebanyak 34 kali per tahun. Nilai Customer Satisfaction Index sebesar 76,70% yang tergolong cukup mengkhawatirkan. Hasil Importance Performance Analysis menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang perbaikannya perlu diutamakan adalah harga rendah, keramahan karyawan, edible flowers segar dan bebas kontaminasi, kemasan edible flowers yang baik, dan ketersediaan edible flowers.