bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PEMANASAN DAN MEDIA PENDINGINAN PADA PROSES FLAME HARDENING TERHADAP NILAI KEKERASAN PADA BAJA S45C
Authors: Machfuroh Talifatim , Lostari Aini , Ulum Miftahul , Pramartaningthyas Ellys Kumala 
Published: November 2024

Sprocket is one of the main components in two-wheeled vehicles that transfer the rotary force from the engine to the rear wheels of the motorcycle. Because of this main function, the sprocket wears out faster due to friction between the chain and the sprocket. Therefore, a heat treatment process is needed to improve the mechanical properties of steel to make it more resistant to friction. Based on this background, this research focuses on the effect of temperature and cooling media on the hardness level of the material that receiving heat treatment in the form of flame hardening. The material used is S45C steel. The heat treatment process is carried out on steel with heating temperatures of 750º C and 850º C. After being heated, the steel will be quenched quickly with cooling media in the form of fresh water and turalic oil 48 ISO VG 46. Next, the hardness analysis process is carried out on the test object. From the results of the hardness test, it was found that the highest average hardness value was produced by the test object which underwent a flame hardening process at a temperature of 850 oC with fresh water cooling medium, which was 335.333 HB. Fresh water cooling media tends to produce higher hardness values ​​than turalic oil. This is because the cooling rate of fresh water is faster than oil.
Snahy o zemskou bezpečnost v Čechách v předhusitské době a počátky plzeňského landfrýdu
Authors: Janiš Dalibor 
Published: November 2024

Studie se zabývá otázkou zemského míru a bezpečnosti v Českém království v době před husitskou revolucí se zaměřením na druhou polovinu 14. a začátek 15. století. Pozornost je věnována roli panovníka i snahám zemské obce reprezentované pány, zdůrazněna je i role královských měst. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována poměrům v západních Čechách ve středověkém Plzeňském kraji, kde se kolem přelomu 14. a 15. století začal formovat institut krajského landfrýdu. Detailněji je analyzován raný vývoj plzeňského landfrýdu do roku 1417, kdy se utvořilo stabilní uskupení v čele s významnými příslušníky západočeské šlechty.
Hašek z Valdštejna a Kutná Hora
Authors: Papajík David 
Published: November 2024

Studie je zaměřena na vylíčení vazby významného šlechtice husitské a pohusitské doby v českých zemích Haška z Valdštejna k důležitému městu v českých zemích té doby, Kutné Hoře. Hašek z Valdštejna zastával v letech 1422–1424 celkem 19 měsíců úřad kutnohorského mincmistra. Kromě toho Hašek z Valdštejna o město či v jeho nejbližším okolí několikrát bojoval (na přelomu let 1421–1422 a nepřímo i v letech 1423–1424).
TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR UMUM KRUENG GEUKUH KECAMATAN DEWANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Wahyuni Anita , Syahriandi Syahriandi , Maulidawati Maulidawati 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul “Tindak Tutur Komisif pada Pedagang di Pasar Umum Krueng Geukuh Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Kajian Pragmatik)”. Hal yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya fenomena bahasa yang terjadi selama proses transaksi jual beli untuk mencapai kesepakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan bentuk tindak tutur komisif pada pedagang di pasar umum Krueng Geukuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggalan tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli yang mengandung tindak tutur komisif, yaitu tindak tutur menjanjikan, menawarkan dan berkaul. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah pedagang dan pembeli yang sedang bertransaksi di pasar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 70 data tindak tutur komisif. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab dua rumusan masalah, yaitu 1) fungsi tindak tutur komisif pada pedagang di pasar umum Krueng Geukuh terbagi menjadi 3 fungsi, yaitu tindak tutur komisif yang berfungsi menjanjikan ditemukan sebanyak 16 data; tindak tutur komisif yang berfungsi menawarkan ditemukan sebanyak 45 data; dan tindak tutur komisif yang berfungsi bernazar (berkaul) ditemukan sebanyak 9 data; dan 2) bentuk tindak tutur komisif pada pedagang di pasar umum Krueng Geukuh ditemukan sebanyak 70 data. Kata Kunci: tindak tutur komisif, pedagang, pembeli
ANALISIS UNSUR RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL TEMPAT PALING SUNYI KARYA ARAFAT NUR
Authors: Zuhriati Zuhriati , Emilda Emilda , Maulidawati Maulidawati 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur religius dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis (analisis isi). Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa potongan kalimat yang terindikasi mengandung unsur religius yang terdapat dalam novel Tempat Paling Sunyi Karya Arafat Nur. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tempat Paling Sunyi Karya Arafat Nur yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama, tahun 2015 di Jakarta, yang berjumlah 328 halaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan novel Tempat Paling Sunyi mengandung tiga unsur religius berupa akidah, ibadah dan akhlak yang berjumlah 49 data. Unsur akidah berjumlah 19 data, unsur ibadah berjumlah 12 data dan unsur religius akhlak berjumlah 18 data. Kata Kunci: Unsur, Religius, Novel
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI CERPEN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Pratiwi Rani Ardesi 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kontribusi kemampuan memahami cerpen terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh, kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh, dan kontribusi kemampuan memahami cerpen dan motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 544 dari siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh dengan sampel 80 siswa dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ialah sebagai berikut: (1) kemampuan memahami cerpen berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh (2) motivasi belajar berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh; (3) kemampuan memahami cerpen dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh. Kata kunci: kemampuan memahami cerpen, motivasi belajar, keterampilan menulis cerpen
PROPORSI NILAI SOFTWARE TERHADAP NILAI PASAR MESIN BORDIR KOMPUTER (Studi Kasus: Mesin Bordir Komputer Milik CV Sanggar Bordir Kebumen)
Authors: Maulana Abdul Rozak , Muhasan Imam 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur proporsi nilai software pada suatu mesin bordir komputer (computerized embroidery machine). Meskipun tidak kasat mata, keberadaan software pada mesin bordir komputer memegang peranan yang sangat signifikan. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih riil, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus penghitungan proporsi nilai software pada salah satu mesin bordir komputer milik CV Sanggar Bordir di Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Dari penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa nilai software pada mesin bordir komputer memiliki proporsi yang sangat signifikan, yakni mencapai mencapai 54,59% dari nilai pasar mesin bordir.
Past-Life Memory Sources of Dreams
Authors: Matlock James G. 
Published: November 2024

Like memories of the present life, apparent memories of past lives may be incorporated in dreams. Past-life dreams seldom furnish enough information for a previous incarnation to be identified, but occasionally they do. The dreams of Angela Grubbs are exceptional in their extensiveness and consistency with what is known about the life of a deceased individual, a nurse named Francine Donovan who died in 1923. The memories are largely episodic rather than fragmentary autobiographical memories. Although many elements cannot be substantiated, the dreams contain no demonstrable distortions. The dreams of Grubbs are rendered more important by her having recorded them in emails before their details were verified. The majority appeared shortly after she saw the movie, What Dreams May Come, which may have served as a catalyst for them. This case not only adds to the growing evidence for reincarnation, it contributes to the study of the memory sources of dreams. The function of memories in dreams may involve more than memory consolidation. A key aspect may be subliminal emotional processing of past experience that includes past-life experience if it is relevant to, or remains unresolved in, the present life.
Gender Participation in Tertiary STEM Education in Nigeria: Examining the Current Perspectives
Authors: Akintoye Hakeem , Lameed Soladoye Nurudeen , Bankole Isaac Sewanu , Adam Umar Ayotunde , Benjamin Ayodeji Obabi 
Published: November 2024

There are global challenges and problems that require sound and prompt knowledge of STEM in order to seek redress. Dearth of individuals with kin knowledge in STEM fields will further pose threat to the survival of nations of the world. Hence, the study looks into gender participation of undergraduate students in tertiary STEM education. 225 (128 males, 97 females) undergraduate students undertaking STEM related courses formed the sample of this study across four Nigerian universities in Lagos State, South West Nigeria using survey design method. Data were collected through the use of self-developed questionnaire. One research question and one hypothesis were answered and tested using inferential statistics of analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings indicate wide gender gap in participation exists among undergraduate students in tertiary STEM, especially in science, technology and engineering related courses. The finding further reveals a significant difference in gender participation of undergraduate students in tertiary STEM. The study therefore, recommends all stake holders to adopt scholarships and provision of education materials as motivation to attract boys and girls into STEM fields of study.
Students’ Dropout in Higher Education: A Study of Ghodaghodi Multiple Campus
Authors: Joshi Dinesh Raj 
Published: November 2024

Despite the significant importance of higher education, student dropout is an issue of global importance that affects students, their families, labor organizations, universities, government agencies and therefore the countries` economy. Although varied definitions, share of students who did not complete a higher education program within the theoretical duration plus added additional years is termed as dropout. OECD member countries statistics indicates on an average approximately one third of university students` do not complete their degree. This study was conducted at Ghodaghodi Multiple Campus, a QAA certified public institute of Kailali aims to explore the causes of dropout using phenomenological research design. In-depth interview was taken with four purposively sampled dropped out students form the campus. The result shows individual, economic, job related, lack of motives to study, marriage, family responsibility causes, lack of job market, waste of time, theory based curriculum, failed in multi years, not attended at examination are found the major causes of student dropout. All the ethical consideration is taken in the study including informed consent. It is suggested to conduct gender wise study on student dropout at the campus.
Green development and its impact on financial performance and corporate value in the coal industry
Authors: Helmina Monica Rahardian Ary , Yusniar Meina Wulansari , Respati Novita Weningtyas 
Published: November 2024

The Purpose of this research is to examine the impact of Green Innovation, Environmental Management Systems (EMS), and Research & Development (R&D) on Firm Value, with Corporate Financial Performance as a moderating factor. Green Innovation is assessed using 12 specific innovation disclosure items, while EMS is measured by the ISO-14001 certification. Firm value, the dependent variable, is quantified by the price-to-book value (PBV) ratio. Additionally, this research includes price-to-book value and corporate financial performance as control variables to provide a clearer understanding of their influence. The sample for this study consists of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023, with a total of 26 companies selected using a purposive sampling method. This technique ensures that the sample aligns with specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. The observational data gathered over this period are analyzed using partial least squares (PLS), a statistical method commonly used for analyzing complex relationships between variables.The results indicate that both green innovation and research & development do not significantly influence firm value, suggesting that these factors alone may not drive immediate changes in market perceptions or financial metrics like price-to-book value. However, the environmental management system (EMS) does have a significant positive effect on firm value. Interestingly, EMS does not moderate the relationship between green innovation, research & development, and firm value, meaning it does not enhance the impact of these variables on firm value. From a theoretical standpoint, while actions aimed at improving environmental sustainability, such as pollution prevention and sustainable development, may contribute to a company’s long-term competitive advantage, they may not always be reflected in short-term financial measures like price-to-book value. This highlights the complexity of linking sustainable practices to firm value.
The Criminal Law Reform On Completion Of Samenleven In Indonesia
Authors: Sayulina Ranie , Efendi Roni 
Published: November 2024

Pancasila as state fundamentalnorom must be reflected in the life of nation and state. Consequently, all attitudes and behavior dwell the values of Pancasila. Likewise, people as constitutive elements should also base their attitudes and behavior on Pancasila. However, there are some complex problems occurred during the development of human being. One of them is samenleven. It is a term used to describe unmarried couples who are in a relationship and live together. This samenleven behavior is certainly not corresponding with the soul of Indonesian nation. This phenomenon addresses issue that needs immediate solution. From the results of this research, it is explained that in positive law, samenleven is part of adultery. While as a part of legal reform, various efforts have been made to minimize samenleven by committing decency violations because samenleven is considered an act that destroys the sense of decency in society.
Evaluation of Land Use Change in the Upstream of Ciliwung	Watershed to Ensure Sustainability of Water Resources
Authors: Kholil  , Dewi Indarti Komala 
Published: November 2024

The upstream of Ciliwung watershed has a very important role for the economic development in the downstream area (Jakarta as the capital of the country). One of the main functions is as water catchment areas and water reserves, as well as water management. The rapid population growth has encouraged the growth of settlements in the upstream of Ciliwung watershed, which causes the decrement of vegetation space, resulting in increment of surface water flows in the rain as potential causes of flooding in Jakarta. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of settlements in the upstream of Ciliwung watershed area by using GIS (Geographical Information System) with over-lay system through Arc View GIS 3.3 software with geo-processing facilities. The analysis showed that the development of existing settlements tend to be out of control, because it is not only in the corresponding region but also has entered a permanent settlement that is not suitable for residence. The area of suitable land for settlements in the upstream of Ciliwung watershed is only 19.89% but the existing settlements have reached 22.65% and even about 10-13% is in the area prone to a very dangerous landslide.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Melaksanakan <i>Antenatel Care (Anc)</i> Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Ternate
Authors: Bahadar Jubeda , Nelawati Radjamuda  , Agust Arthur Laya  
Published: November 2024

Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan sejak terjadinya masa konsepsi hingga sebelum dimulainya proses persalinan yang diberikan kepada seluruh ibu hamil. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesemas Kota Ternate. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 responden dan pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner.Metode analis mengunakan Analisa univariat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan sebagian besar pada tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil pendidikan rendah SD (36.9), Usia ibu hamil berada pada usia 20-35 tahun (58.5%), paritas ibu hamil berada pada primigravida (58.5%).Sebagian besar pada tingkat pengetahuan berada pada penegetahuan kurang (47.7%) sebagian besar pada kehadiran kunjungan hadir pada kunjungan Tidak Patuh (61.5%). Dari hasil diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan antenatal care (ANC) dengan nilai probabilitasnya (0,006)<sig_α=0,05. Kesimpulannya , pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan ANC. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan ANC dan kesehatan ibu hamil secara keseluruhan.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Ginjal pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hana Nur Fa'izah  , Melyana Nurul Widyawati  , Rafika Fajrin  
Published: November 2024

Kehamilan maupun penyakit ginjal dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi tubuh. Penyakit ginjal erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan faktor risiko pada kehamilan. Wanita hamil yang mengalami gangguan ginjal mempunyai risiko yang signifikan untuk memberikan dampak buruk pada ibu dan janinnya. Beberapa faktor risiko yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil adalah hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 ibu hamil, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square dan uji odd rasio (OR).
Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor risiko (hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus) dengan gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil diperoleh masing – masing nilai p value-nya < 0,05 yaitu hipertensi (0,01), preeklamsia (0,000), dan diabetes melitus (0,001). Faktor risiko tertinggi adalah hipertensi (OR=4,4), kemudian preeklamsia (OR=2,2) dan diabetes melitus (OR=1,6).
Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan Ibu hamil mengetahui faktor risiko yang dapat menjadi penyebab gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil seperti hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan kesehatan ginjal pada ibu hamil.
Medical Education Blog and Podcast Utilization During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Boreskie Patrick E , Chan Teresa M. , Novak Chris , Johnson Adam , Wolpaw Jed , Ong Andrew , Priddis Katherine , Buddhdev Pranai , Adkins Jessica , Silverman Jason A , Davis Tessa , Siegler James E. 
Published: November 2024

<p><strong>Introduction </strong>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted traditional in-person learning models. Free Open Access Medical (FOAM) education resources naturally filled this void, so we evaluated how medical blog and podcast utilization changed during the early months of the pandemic. </p>
<p><strong>Methods </strong>Academic medical podcast and blog producers were surveyed on blog and podcast utilization immediately before (January-March 2020) and after (April-May 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic declaration and subsequent lockdown. Utilization is quantified in terms of blog post pageviews and podcast downloads. Linear regression was used to estimate the effect of publication during the COVID-19 period on 30-day downloads or pageviews. A linear mixed model was developed to confirm this relationship after adjustment for independent predictors of higher 30-day downloads or pageviews, using the podcast or blog as a random intercept. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong> Compared to the pre-pandemic period, downloads and pageviews per unique blog and podcast publication significantly increased for blogs (median 30-day pageviews 802 to 1860, p<0.0001) but not for podcasts (median 30-day downloads 2726 to 1781, p=0.27). Publications that contained COVID-19 content were strongly associated with higher monthly utilization (β=7.21, 95% CI 6.29-8.14 p<0.001), and even non-COVID-19 material had higher utilization in the early pandemic (median 30-day downloads/pageviews 868 to 1380, p<0.0001). </p>
<p><strong>Discussion </strong>The increased blog pageviews during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the important role of blogs in rapid knowledge translation. Podcasts did not experience a similar increase in utilization.</p>
Perancangan Ulang Perpustakaan Bandung Creative Hub dengan Pendekatan Psikologi Ruang
Authors: Natalia Steffi , Penta Lano Hapia , Rosalin Imelda Astri 
Published: November 2024

Perpustakaan Bandung Creative Hub merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan literasi dan pengembangan kreativitas masyarakat. Namun, desain interior perpustakaan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang dapat mengurangi kenyamanan dan efektivitas penggunaannya, seperti sudut tajam yang dominan digunakan pada bentuk furnitur, pemilihan warna yang gelap dan kebocoran suara pada perpustakaan. Perancangan ulang ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang interior perpustakaan dengan pendekatan psikologi ruang guna meningkatkan kenyamanan, produktivitas, serta potensi kreativitas pengunjung. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan survei lapangan, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen desain interior yang mampu mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis dan kognitif pengunjung. Perancangan ulang dilakukan melalui penerapan studi mengenai elemen-elemen interior yang dapat meningkatkan potensi kreativitas. Perancangan ulang ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi dan estetika perpustakaan, serta memberikan pengalaman yang lebih positif dan inspiratif bagi pengunjung.