bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volume 2, Issue 1: Special Issue (Forced) Immigration and Media
Authors: Authors All 
Published: August 2018

This PDF includes the editorial and all the articles published in this Special Issue on (Forced) Migration and Media. This issue is the result of two workshops organised at the University of Leicester: a workshop on (Forced) Migration and Media-research that took place on the 13th of June 2016 and a Community Impact event that was organised on the 18th of July, 2016. These workshops were a response to the topical interest for refugees’ access to digital technology and the dehumanizing language used in, especially but not limited to British, media regarding migrants and/or refugees (Berry, Garcia-Blanco, & Moore, 2015). (Forced) was purposefully bracketed as the label ‘refugee’ has its own difficulties. The differentiation between economic and forced migrants for instance negates that reasons behind migration are often multi-causal and multi-layered. It reinforces thinking in dichotomies that homogenizes and tends to negate in-between complexities, as is often appropriated as a governing tool to victimize, exclude and curtail the rights of human beings (Crawley & Skleparis, 2017; Lindley, 2010; Zetter, 2007). In this editorial, we reflect upon the main outcomes of the workshop we and other PhD-colleagues organised on the 13th of June, 2016, and connect them to the articles within this Special Issue.
Spirit-possession in theory and practice: séances with Tibetan spirit-mediums in Nepal
Authors: Berglie Per-Arne 
Published: August 2018

This paper describes a short study of the séances and trance-performances of three Tibetan spirit-mediums (dpa' bo) from a refugee-community in Nepal. The field-work on which this study is based was carried out in a Tibetan refugee-village in Nepal during 1970 and 1971. For each dpa' bo: dBang phyug, Sri gcod, and Nyi ma don grub, a summary of personal thoughts and beliefs concerning possession is provided, followed by an example of how a séance was structured. A common feature is that when all the gods summoned have arrived, possession took place by the god most suited to carry out the task of the evening. The actual change of the ritual status of the spirit-medium is marked by the putting on of the headdress. From now on, until it falls off at the end of the séance, it is the god who speaks and acts through the medium, who afterwards claims that he has no recollection whatsoever of what then passes. A necessary condition for the activity of a spirit-medium is, of course, the conviction that their possession is genuine. Theoretically, when a dpa' bo has passed the period of calling and has been tested and has received the necessary training, this genuineness is proved. Of an established dpa' bo no further proofs are therefore required in addition to the satisfactory solution of the problems put to him at the séances. If, after all, someone has doubts about a dpa' bo, he can call a lama.
Concepts of ecstasy in Euripides’ “Bacchanals” and their interpretation
Authors: Portefaix Lilian 
Published: August 2018

In dealing with ecstasy in antiquity, scholars usually refer to Euripides' "Bacchanals"' as one of the most reliable sources with regard to this phenomenon. This drama can also be supplemented by vase paintings, which to a great extent deal with motives from the circle of Dionysos. We can observe that the ecstatic experience, as depicted by Euripides contains such psychological phenomena as hallucinations, including optical, acoustic and olfactive delusion, anesthesia, delusion as to one's own strength and possession. Euripides' description can be explained in different ways according to the view taken of religion and its function.
The Hindu Confrontation with the Jaina and the Buddhist. Saint Tirunacampantar's Polemical Writings
Authors: Veluppillai Alvappillai 
Published: August 2018

The seventh century A.D. was a period of religious conflict when Hinduism, especially the Saiva Bhakti movement came to collusion with Jainism and Buddhism in Tamilnadu. Saint Tiruñanacampantamurtti (Campantar) is a dominating figure in Tamil Saivism, who seems to reflect a unique blend of Vedic tradition, Saiva faith and Tamil culture. Campantar's outbursts against the Jains and the Buddhists were one of the underlying themes throughout his career. He seems to have made admirable use of Tamil nationalism in his confrontation with Jainism and Buddhism. It was probably the most important factor that favoured the success of the Saiva bhakti movement. He was able to bring out a synthesis of the interests of his caste along with those of Saivism. The Jains and the Buddhists could not withstand the movement launched by Campantar. Islam and Christianity came to Tamilnadu later but still the main stream among the Tamils continues to be Saivite.
Abraham's sacrifice in the Qur'an: beyond the body
Authors: Barlas Asma 
Published: August 2018

It has been stated that the body has overtly or latently been a focal point in the history of the three Abrahamic religions’. However, Islam’s scripture, the Qur’an, does not say that Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic) binds his son’s body, nor is the body the focal point of the story—nor, indeed, is it of more than passing interest in Muslim history. This has lead me to question the tendency to homogenize the narrative of Abraham’s sacrifice and, by extension, the religions that claim their descent from him. There is no denying their family resemblance of course, but while the family may be Abraham’s, Abraham himself is not identical in the Qur’an and the Bible and neither are his trials. The term ‘Abrahamic religions’ is not very helpful here since, in spite of its linguistic pluralism, it obscures this crucial distinction between a genealogy that is shared and depictions of a common ancestor that are not. Nonetheless, it is more accurate than the standard alternative, ‘the Judeo-Christian tradition’, a phrase that papers over the fissures in this tradition while also excising Islam from what is surely an ‘interreligiously shared’ world. The author suggests that the only way to include Islam in this world does not have to be through an assimilative embrace that stifles its individuality; one could, instead, find ways to honour both the plurality of the Abrahamic tradition as well as the specificity of Islam within. The author recites the Qur’anic story of Abraham, as a way to unbind the lessons of his sacrifice from the body and also to illustrate the inappropriateness of using Isaac’s bound body as a universal template for all the Abrahamic religions.
Religious dietary rules and the protection of religious freedom: some evidence from practice in Italy
Authors: Abu Salem Miriam 
Published: August 2018

In the Italian system freedom of worship provided by the Constitution is safeguarded by unilateral and contractual norms, sanctioned for minority confessions by an agreement, named intesa, that also concerns dietary issues. Muslim communities, however, as they have no intesa with the Italian state, are always compelled to negotiate in respect of their religious norms. Religious freedom concerns- not only ritual acts, but also behaviours including dietary ones, which are based on religious beliefs. The aim of this paper is to critically reconstruct how Italy takes charge of religiously-motivated needs concerning food and beverages, both for those confessions holding an intesa (such as Hebraism) and for those not (Islam), in order to trace the real degree to which freedom of worship is guaranteed in Italy. The analysis will be focused on the bargaining for religious dietary rules in schools and in constraining institutes, as they are main social spaces of confrontation between believers and the state.
BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ VE GAZETECİLİĞİN GELECEĞİ
Authors: ATALAY Gül Esra 
Published: August 2018

Blokzincir
teknolojisi Bitcoin ve benzeri kripto paraların Türkiye’de son zamanlarda çok
tartışılır hale gelmesiyle gündeme gelmiştir. Esasen sadece sanal paraların
işlerliğini mümkün kılmaktan ibaret bir teknoloji değildir. Her geçen gün yeni
bir sektör, blokzincir teknolojisini kendi süreçlerine adapte etmektedir. Zincirleme
bir modele dayanan ve kırılamayan Blokzincir teknolojisi, bir merkeze bağlı
olmadan işlem yapılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Blokzincir teknolojisinde
veriler tüm kullanıcıların bilgisayarlarında dağıtık olarak saklanmaktadır ve
merkezi bir veri tabanı olmadığı için kaybolma çalınma riski de ortadan
kalkmaktadır. Son zamanlarda gazetecilik ve yayımcılık sektörü Blokzincir teknolojisine dayanan birtakım yeni oluşumlara
sahne olmaktadır. Yeni medyanın etkisiyle gazetecilik sürekli zarar eden bir
sektör haline gelmiş, bu zararı telafi etmek isteyen gazetecilik oluşumları,
reklam gelirine bağımlı hale gelmiştir. Yalan ve kalitesiz haber içerikleri
okuyucuyu küstürmüştür. Gazeteciliğin içerisine düştüğü krizden çıkabilmesi
için umut vaat eden fraksiyonel ödeme biçimi Blokzincir teknolojisi ile
mümkündür. Silinmez ve üçüncü kişilerin ulaşamadığı kayıtlar tutmaya müsait
olan Blokzincir sayesinde haberin güvenliği ve kalitesinin de artacağı tahmin
edilmektedir. Blokzincir teknolojisini kullanan haber platformları sayesinde
haberi sansürlemenin imkânsız hale geleceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada
betimleyici yöntem kullanılarak Blokzincir teknolojisinin gazeteciliğe muhtemel etkileri,
dünyada bu teknolojiyi gazeteciliğe adapte eden başlıca oluşumlardan örneklerle
analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bu konuda Türkçe ilk akademik yayın olması açısından
önem arz etmektedir.
ÜÇ BOYUTLU YAZICI TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Kemal , TURAN Bülent Onur 
Published: August 2018

Sanayi devriminden sonra en büyük
kırılma noktalarından biri olarak gösterilen üç boyutlu yazıcı teknolojisi, her
geçen gün düşen maliyetleri ve gereksinimleri ile artık her eve girecek hal
almıştır. Bu büyük dönüşüm, tüm üretim süreçlerinde köklü değişimler yarattığı
gibi aynı zamanda birçok disiplini de etkilemiştir. Bu önemli dönüm noktasında,
mevcut teknolojilerin sınıflandırılması ve karşılaştırılması ise karmaşık
görülen bu kavramın daha net anlaşılmasını ve karar verme noktasında rehberlik
sağlayacaktır.

Bu araştırma kapsamında hem 3 boyutlu
yazıcılarda kullanılan tüm teknolojiler hem de üretim süreçleri, ham maddeleri
sınıflandırılmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır.
Ayrıca Türkiye’de oluşmaya başlayan ve ilgi gören 3 boyutlu yazıcı
teknolojileri araştırılmıştır.
De la universidad a las escuelas: histoteca popular
Authors: Flores Quintana Carolina , Serrano Natalia , Olea Gabriela , Céspedez Jorge , Leyes Pedrazo Ariel , Echeverría Silvina 
Published: August 2018

<p>La Histología es una disciplina un poco abandonada en el plan de estudios de los colegios secundarios, esto puede deberse principalmente a la falta de material histológico, por lo complejo que les puede resultar acceder a ellos y tener una histoteca y atlas histológico. La histología es el estudio de la estructura microscópica del material biológico y de la forma en que se relacionan tanto estructural y funcionalmente los distintos componentes individuales. Es crucial para la biología por que se encuentra en las intersecciones entre la bioquímica, la biología molecular y la fisiología por un lado y los procesos patológicos y sus consecuencias por el otro. Los histólogos prestan cada día mayor atención a los problemas químicos, Así, por ejemplo, aspiración a determinar con exactitud la composición química de determinadas estructuras de la masa viva, al estudiar las enzimas, iones, proteínas, hidratos de carbono, grasas y lipoides, fermentos y otros componentes en las células y en los tejidos a partir de observaciones que se realizan en el microscopio. Por lo antes descripto desde la cátedra de Histología Animal y Morfología de las carreras Lic. en Cs. Biológicas y Bioquímica respectivamente de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura surge la iniciativa de crear una Histoteca Popular con el fin de poder brindar a la comunidad de colegios secundarios acceso a material histológico, atlas y blog interactivo.</p><p> </p>
Introducción al estudio de sedimentos fluviales de llanura
Authors: Suárez Paola A. , Orfeo Oscar , Vega Marisol 
Published: August 2018

<p>Con la finalidad de conservar los ambientes fluviales en sus condiciones prístinas, diversas variables deben ser analizadas. Los sedimentos son unas de las variables más importantes dado que influye potencialmente la morfología del paisaje, la química de las aguas y la dinámica biológica de los cursos de agua. El presente trabajo presenta una introducción de fácil interpretación sobre las características de mayor relevancia ambiental de los sedimentos, sus interacciones y su dinámica en áreas de llanura, de tal modo que los científicos que trabajen en ambientes fluviales de llanura puedan tener una primera aproximación para una correcta interpretación ambiental del rol de los sedimentos. Las características aquí mencionadas incluyen clasificación granulométrica, transporte y mineralogía. En las últimas décadas aumentaron las investigaciones sobre estudios orientados a la evaluación de ambientes fluviales con el objeto de mejorar el conocimiento de su estructura y dinámica, para así poder trabajar en mantenerlos lo más cercano posible a sus condiciones prístinas, mediante una correcta gestión de los recursos involucrados.En el presente trabajo se realiza una breve introducción a los fundamentos que rigen el estudio de los sedimentos en ambientes fluviales de llanura, una de las variablesa tener en cuenta, junto a las características físicas y químicas de las aguas, así como de los suelos, cuando se pretende realizar un estudio del estado y evolución de un ambiente. Una correcta interpretación de los ambientes de llanura resulta indispensable para los científicos que trabajan en la región, dado que la Llanura Chacopampeana y la región Mesopotámica, son áreas caracterizadas por la baja pendiente.</p><p> </p>
Existencia y unicidad de soluciones de ecuaciones diferenciales fraccionarias
Authors: Pucheta Pablo 
Published: August 2018

<pre class="aLF-aPX-K0-aPE">En este trabajo estudiaremos el problema de la existencia y la unicidad de la solución de ecuaciones diferenciales no lineales de orden fraccionario, usando la derivada de Caputo como el operador diferencial.</pre><pre class="aLF-aPX-K0-aPE">Abordaremos esta cuestión mediante una equivalencia entre una ecuación diferencial fraccionaria y una ecuación integral de Volterra de segunda clase.
</pre><div> </div>
Effect of Inductor Design on the Hardness after Induction Hardening using Line Inductors
Authors: Schlesselmann D. , Krause C. , Schaudig M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Inductive surface hardening falls under the standard heat treatment of automobile drive train components. Wheel hubs, kingpins and various axle shafts will, for instance, be hardened. Two different inductor concepts are generally used for such processes: ring or line inductors. Many geometric boundary conditions must be taken into account when line inductors are used. The adjustment of the hardness transitions of a component includes the length of the inductor and also, for instance, the arrangement of the supply leads. The use of field concentrators will also have a significant effect on the result. This article deals with tests and numerical calculations for a sample component on which these effects were examined.
Perspectives of Medical Students & Teachers Regarding the Use of Different Lecture Methods
Authors: RAUT PRITISH KRISHNA , Gupta Sachin 
Published: August 2018

Background: Teaching methods used for lectures are mostly teacher-centered and not learner-centered. The method used for lectures is mainly determined by the teacher as per his/her convenience. The students are never asked about the lecture method which helps them in better learning. This can lead to poor understanding by students which in turn may hamper the learning process. Objectives: To find out the perspectives of students & teachers about the use of different lecture methods. Methodology: Views & opinions of 488 medical students & 47 medical teachers of a medical college about different types of teaching methods namely Traditional (chalk and board), over head projector and power point presentation were collected in an observational study with the help of separate questionnaires. Results: Most of the students (51.6%) prefer traditional method for the lectures, 54.9% have better understanding with traditional method (p<0.05), 61.5% students feel that they can concentrate more with traditional method (p<0.05) while 58% students feel that it is easy to note down important points with the help of Power point presentation (p<0.05). Large proportion of teachers (78.7%) prefer Power point presentation for classroom teaching, 76.6% teachers are willing to change to other method of classroom teaching if required, 80.5% teachers would like to have their performance monitored for self evaluation & self improvement. Overhead projector is neither preferred by students nor teacher as a teaching tool. Conclusion: A combination of traditional and power point presentation is preferred by the students for a better teaching-learning process.
Keywords: Lecture; Chalk and talk; Powerpoint.
Hubungan antara Psychological Well Being dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan di Kantor X
Authors: Tasema Joy Krismarwaty 
Published: August 2018

This research aims to know the relationship between psychological well being and job satisfaction by using quantitative methods with the technique of correlation of Product Moment of Carl Pearson. The hypothesis in this study is a positive correlation between psychological well being and job satisfaction on employees in Kantor X . Measuring instrument used in this study is psychological well being Scale Ryff’s (1989) with the reliability test results amounted to 0,915. The second scale of job satisfaction by Brayfield and Rothe (1951) with the reliability test results amounted to 0,825. On average psychological well being variable subject obtain score 81,90 who belongs in the category of variable height, and job satisfaction of the average score obtained 49,25 the subject belongs in the category. Correlation analysis of product moment in earned value r = 0.632 (p < 0.05); thus there is a relationship between significant positive relationship between psychological well being and job satisfaction on employees in Kantor X.
ANALISIS PENATAAN AREAL TERMINAL ANGKUTAN UMUM MARDIKA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Titaley, ST., MT Henriette Dorothy , Istia Penina T , Maelissa Nelda 
Published: August 2018

Terminal Mardika merupakan salah satu terminal yang memiliki andil besar dalam roda perekomunian masyarakat kota Ambon karena selain terletak pada pusat kota, terminal ini berdekatan dengan pasar dan pertokoan yang ada. Dari hasil pengamatan di lokasi, terjadi penyalahgunaan fungsi terminal yang dilakukan baik dari pengemudi kendaraan, para penumpang maupun pedagang-pedagang kaki lima yang melakukan aktivitas masing-masing sehingga menimbulkan masalah lain seperti kemacetan yang terjadi pada akses keluar masuk kendaraan. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadi penurunan fungsi terminal untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi para pengguna terminal dalam hal ini pengemudi kendaraan dan penumpang dimana kondisi terminal menjadi semrawut. Dari permasalahan ini maka areal terminal Mardika perlu penataan ulang sehingga dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai terminal dengan baik. Penataan dititikberatkan pada model pola parkir yang efektif dan waktu pelayanan bagi kendaraan dengan mengamati pola masuk kendaraan dalam terminal Mardika. Dari hasil rekapan data frekuensi kendaraan pada terminal Mardika memperlihatkan bahwa peak hour keluar masuk kendaraan terjadi pada pukul 07.00-08.00 WIT, 10.00 -11.00 WIT, 15.00-16.00 WIT. Kondisi eksisting menunjukan bahwa kapasitas pelayanan terminal A1 dan A2 perlu penangan terkait dengan pelayanan kendaraan. Dengan mengembalikan fungsi terminal hanya untuk parkiran kendaraan maka permasalahan kemacetan dan antrian yang panjang dapat diatasi.
Revisitando o início da racionalidade filosófico-científica
Authors: Borghi Giorgio 
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo analisa a física pré-socrática como origem comum de filosofia e ciência, destacando que o esquecimento desta origem comum pode prejudicar tanto a filosofia como a ciência. A física pré-socrática envolve, em uma única busca, o que nos acostumamos a considerar como próprio da reflexão filosófica, e que tem uma dimensão essencialmente metafísica, e aquela investigação empírica que caracteriza o conhecimento científico. Mas a peculiaridade da física originária consiste na junção inextricável destas duas dimensões: antes da reflexão filosófica ser filosofia e da investigação empírica ser ciência, as duas foram, de forma nascente, "investigação sobre a physis". O aparecimento da racionalidade filosófico-científica na Grécia antiga é normalmente considerado como uma passagem (a) do mythos ao logos, (b) de elaborações mais ou menos fantasiosas à observação da realidade e (c) de uma visão religiosa à uma visão profana e laica do mundo e da vida. O artigo analisa criticamente estas três questões para poder detectar traços constitutivos do código genético comum à filosofia e ciência.
O argumento das artes mânticas no corpus hermeticum 12.19
Authors: Lira David Pessoa de 
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo trata de um objeto da História da Filosofia. Sendo assim, objetiva analisar as correlações literárias dos textos de Timaeus 71E - 72B, Symposium 202E – 203A e Phaedrus 244B-244E em relação ao Corpus Hermeticum 12.19, com a finalidade de encontrar supostas fontes enquadradas no texto hermético, e saber como elas foram retrabalhadas nele. Assim, busca perguntar pela origem, história, significado e aplicação de motivos que incidem nos textos cotejados, incluindo o Corpus Hermeticum 12.19, perscrutando as correlações histórico-religiosas a fim de encontrar nexos traditivos comparáveis do mundo filosófico-religioso (médio-platonismo) contemporâneo do Corpus Hermeticum 12.19. Em particular, este artigo demonstra que o Corpus Hermeticum 12.19 descreve a arte divinatória ou das artes mânticas (μαντιϰή ou μαντεία) através da inspiração, aruspício e augúrio. Pode-se vislumbrar o tema da comunicação entre Deus e o homem através das artes mânticas. Por último, o presente artigo, tomando como base o enfoque helenista, aventa que o Corpus Hermeticum XII.19 tem influência médio-platonista.
Problemas do historicismo contemporâneo – revolução em Castoriadis e redescrição em Rorty
Authors: Cruz Hilton leal da 
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo tem como objeto o historicismo, a abordagem filosófica que considera a história como um fator crucial para a configuração dos valores e crenças e critérios dos homens e mulheres. De modo mais específico, eu exploro nas páginas seguintes alguns problemas que cercam a abordagem historicista e sua relação com a ação política e o discurso filosófico. Faço isso através da análise do pensamento de dois filósofos cuja contribuição tem sido considerada muito importante para a filosofia política hodierna: Cornélius Castoriadis e Richard Rorty. Ambos os autores, além de decididamente historicistas, desenvolveram sua obra a partir de crítica e releitura de alguns elementos filosofia hegeliana e os dois procuram oferecer uma alternativa para a filosofia marxista. A minha análise de Castoriadis acompanha a sua crítica ao “universalismo objetivista do marxismo” e a sua proposta de uma “ontologia histórica” para daí então comentar alguns possíveis problemas decorrentes do seu historicismo. Em seguida eu exploro as possíveis virtudes da filosofia de Castoriadis, apontadas por Richard Rorty, para em seguida mostrar como o próprio Rorty oferece uma possível saída aos impasses do historicismo de Castoriadis.