bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Im Namen Gottes des Allmächtigen!“
Authors: Winzeler Christoph 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
„In the Name of God the Almighty!“, Swiss constitutional law on religions - balancing and apeacing in historic tradition. From the 16th century onwards, the Reformation and its consequences have influenced the development of the Swiss Confederation. During the late Middle Ages, the Confederation had been struggling to find its way as a system of treaties within a growing number of Cantons. The Reformation divided the Cantons in two ‚camps‘, both trying to defeat each other on the battlefield, which resulted in four successive Peace Treaties (‚Landfriedensbünde‘). 1847 there was a last civil war between the conservative or catholic ‚camp‘ and the liberal or protestant majority. From 1848 until 1973, the Federal Constitution contained discriminations against catholics, including a probihition of the Jesuits. In 2009, under changed circumstances, a new religious discrimination was introduced into the Constitution: the ban on minarets. Islam is now making a way through Swiss history comparable to that of Catholicism in the 19th century. Yet the law of the Cantons, developed over the centuries, provides for adequate instruments to cope with the challenges of the 21st century.
Raimundus Lullus on Canon Law
Authors: Ramis-Barceló Rafael 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article gives an overview of the use of canon law in the Art of Raimundus Lullus, explaining the relevance of canon law for his plan to reform the Church, and Lullus’ progressive comprehension and adoption of the culture of ius commune. Some examples extracted from his works are reviewed and commented in order to understand the place of Lullus in the history of canon law.
Hinweise zur Geschichte der Präsumptionen
Authors: Schmoeckel Mathias 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Aspects of the History of Presumptions. Modern research on medieval presumptions shows the role of canon law in the development of this highly artificial legal device. Presumptions may even be proof of a sophisticated jurisprudence. Without a dogmatic model in Roman law, the decretals started to collect presumptions and develop a doctrinal system of different sorts and grades. These collections not only led to famous works by Alciato, Menochius, and Mascardus; they also led to the recognition of inherent difficulties: A judicature based on a system of presumptions transfers prejudices into final verdicts. For this reason, presumptions lost their appeal to lawyers and even acquired a bad reputation, at least in some countries. To some extent, therefore, canon law rules and maxims still function today.
La transversalidad de la igualdad de género y la promoción de condiciones justas en el trabajo: revisión de instrumentos y políticas promovidas por la OIT
Authors: López Ahumada Eduardo 
Published: February 2019

La transversalidad de la igualdad de género (gender mainstreaming)implica la adopción de un conjunto de medidas, políticas y actuaciones endiferentes ámbitos, como el acceso al empleo, la formación académica yprofesional, la promoción profesional, las condiciones de trabajo y lasmedidas de protección social. Ello significa que el objetivo de la igualdadde género tendrá carácter expansivo en las acciones de la OrganizaciónInternacional del Trabajo, OIT, y, por supuesto, en las políticas sociales delos Estados miembros, que tendrán que velar por impulsar elcumplimiento de la paridad entre sexos. Igualmente, vamos a teneroportunidad de comprobar el carácter multidisciplinar de la materia, queabarca aspectos no solamente jurídicos, sino también económicos,políticos y sociológicos.Las mujeres han experimentado en los últimos años un mayorprotagonismo en términos de participación en el empleo. La denominadatasa de participación femenina en la fuerza de trabajo ha aumentado concarácter general, aunque la crisis económica y financiera ha interrumpidodicho proceso. Con todo, esta mayor presencia en el mercado de trabajono ha venido acompañada de medidas de lucha contra lasmanifestaciones del trabajo precario y, sobre todo, no se ha buscado unaefectiva paridad en las condiciones laborales. Las políticas de reducciónde las diferencias de género han permitido aumentar las oportunidades deempleo de las mujeres y ello les facilita seguir avanzando en el cumplimiento de condiciones laborales análogas y el justo desarrollo dela promoción profesional.
AKTIVITAS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA KONSEP EKOSISTEM MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Wati Zuraida Usdek 
Published: February 2019

The learning of Science, especially ecosystem material needs to be followed up in improving the learning, so that the students are expected to participate actively in learning and teaching process. This is also useful in improving the result of Biology learning in ecosystem material. To solve the difficulties of learning, one of considerations is improving the student’s ability in learning process and to find the answers. One way that can be taken is to use guided inquiry learning during teaching learning takes place. Or students aredirectly involved in asking questions, searching information and conducting aninvestigation. This research is aimed at improving students’ activity of garde VII–C SMPN 25 Banjarmasin usingguided inquiry learning on Ecosystem material. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is designed in two learning cycles, with each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. The subjects of this study were all students of class VII – C of SMP 25 Banjarmasin in academic year2014/2015. Data collection techniques used including the provision of tests, observations and questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study show that students’ activity can be improved by using guided inquiry learning.
FILE SHARING SERVER MENGGUNAKAN SAMBA SERVER DAN LINUX UBUNTU 12.04 SERVER
Authors: Nugroho Andi , Handrianto Yopi 
Published: February 2019

Data storage on server laboratory at the computer science when needed.It was because application that progressively and document required was handled by more than one person.Currently there are 6 class space the laboratory contained 30 units of computer in each room. All the time, Laboran (person who manage and work in a laboratory) have to bring harddrive external if you want to install application needed for each the lab, but during this laboran has only two external hard drive. This condition resulted in the process of installation application in the laboratory require a long time. In addition, every month laboran have to make recapitulation contract for 22 person laboratory’s assistant. Now, to make contract assistant in the lab, laboran have to open one of the workstations that is in the fasilkom’s laboratory. This can slow performance, because laboran have to coming into the fasilkom’s laboratory. By the presence of the problems mentioned above, then built a file sharing that is used to hold the application of which is required in the entire room of Fasilkom’s laboratory. In addition, a file sharing this can be used to speed up the emoluments of the preparation of reports on the whole lab assistant that until now had been stored luminance space laboratory so that laboran no need to use more external hard disk in installation perform the process of application by opening the Samba through Windows Server Explorer. It is also the case to compile the report honorarium of the lab’s assistant, laboran enough to use of a file sharing fastly. A file sharing development is using the Linux Ubuntu operating system Version 12.04 and the application of the Samba Servers the Samba to connect storage a file that is in linux so that it can be opened in a windows or linux operating system based. Keywords : File Sharing Server, Samba Server, Linux Ubuntu, Computer Lab.
SISTEM PAKAR EVALUASI PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA PADA LEMBAGA INDONESIA CREATIVE CENTRE JAKARTA
Authors: Destiana Henny , Suleha Sari 
Published: February 2019

Expert System or popular name is psikotest surely already in common and become a regular activity in schools and institutions both large companies and small companies. There are various types of offers and the quality offered, but generally give the same picture as good.Psychological evaluations for students is a device used to illustrate the uniqueness of the individual's personality and their potential. Based on the understanding of the needs from the school, obtained from research on existing educational institutions that schools have needs different levels.The answer from an expert on a consultation of trustworthy and accountable and has a value of quality results, because an expert control field has been practiced based on the experience and knowledge gained. The method used in the design of this expert system application is Ranut Forward. Application of expert system is useful to help users in analyzing interest talents by way of input answers of statements that have been there on this expert system in every aspect from the input data condition statement to answer her, then get the results of the analysis of interest flair complete with analysis profession that should be focused over the interests of his talent. Key Word : Psychological Evaluation, Expert System, Interest Talents
Laminectomy alone versus fusion for grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis in 426 patients from the prospective Quality Outcomes Database
Authors: Chan Andrew K. , Bisson Erica F. , Bydon Mohamad , Glassman Steven D. , Foley Kevin T. , Potts Eric A. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Shaffrey Mark E. , Coric Domagoj , Knightly John J. , Park Paul , Wang Michael Y. , Fu Kai-Ming , Slotkin Jonathan R. , Asher Anthony L. , Virk Michael S. , Kerezoudis Panagiotis , Chotai Silky , DiGiorgio Anthony M. , Haid Regis W. , Mummaneni Praveen V. 
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVEThe AANS launched the Quality Outcomes Database (QOD), a prospective longitudinal registry that includes demographic, clinical, and patient-reported outcome (PRO) data to measure the safety and quality of spine surgery. Registry data offer “real-world” insights into the utility of spinal fusion and decompression surgery for lumbar spondylolisthesis. Using the QOD, the authors compared the initial 12-month outcome data for patients undergoing fusion and those undergoing laminectomy alone for grade 1 degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.METHODSData from 12 top enrolling sites were analyzed and 426 patients undergoing elective single-level spine surgery for degenerative grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis were found. Baseline, 3-month, and 12-month follow-up data were collected and compared, including baseline clinical characteristics, readmission rates, reoperation rates, and PROs. The PROs included Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), back and leg pain numeric rating scale (NRS) scores, and EuroQol–5 Dimensions health survey (EQ-5D) results.RESULTSA total of 342 (80.3%) patients underwent fusion, with the remaining 84 (19.7%) undergoing decompression alone. The fusion cohort was younger (60.7 vs 69.9 years, p < 0.001), had a higher mean body mass index (31.0 vs 28.4, p < 0.001), and had a greater proportion of patients with back pain as a major component of their initial presentation (88.0% vs 60.7%, p < 0.001). There were no differences in 12-month reoperation rate (4.4% vs 6.0%, p = 0.93) and 3-month readmission rates (3.5% vs 1.2%, p = 0.45). At 12 months, both cohorts improved significantly with regard to ODI, NRS back and leg pain, and EQ-5D (p < 0.001, all comparisons). In adjusted analysis, fusion procedures were associated with superior 12-month ODI (β −4.79, 95% CI −9.28 to −0.31; p = 0.04).CONCLUSIONSSurgery for grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis—regardless of treatment strategy—was associated with significant improvements in disability, back and leg pain, and quality of life at 12 months. When adjusting for covariates, fusion surgery was associated with superior ODI at 12 months. Although fusion procedures were associated with a lower rate of reoperation, there was no statistically significant difference at 12 months. Further study must be undertaken to assess the durability of either surgical strategy in longer-term follow-up.
Temporal analysis of a control system in a data processing network
Authors: Rozhdestvenskaya К. N. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:A control system for a data processing network interacts with the network by sending commands and receiving responses. Such a control system is responsible for the network viability, and therefore should be analyzed, in particular, in terms of behavior over time, without exhaustive search for possible control options.Purpose:Studying and analyzing the behavior of a control system in a data processing network using mathematical modeling based on finite automata theory, and performing computer simulation of the obtained theoretical positions.Results:A finite state machine is constructed, presented in the form of a transition graph, reflecting the temporal behavior of a part of a specific control system in the data processing network by Plug-and-Play manager. Rules of conduct are specified, and the problem of the manager FSM analysis is defined. As a result, the control vector types have been obtained which lead the PnP manager to the correct temporal behavior. Computer simulation was performed using a script program in MatLab mathematical package. The simulation results are presented as time diagrams of finite state machine transitions. Its behavior varies depending on the incoming signals and the starting state of the machine. On the time diagrams, you can trace the behavior and transitions between states, estimate the frequency of getting into a particular state, or bypass the machine states.Practical relevance:The control vector types found for the PnP manager without an exhaustive search do not lead to incorrect situations in network data processing.
Statistical characteristics of the mean level of an elite group utility in selection
Authors: Monakov A. A. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:The development of biological and social systems is largely determined by the utility level of the elite group which stands out from the main population, being characterized by a high status. An elite group development process is random due to unavoidable errors in selection. The degree of influence of these errors on the utility level of an elite group can differ depending on the selection rules.Purpose:Evaluation of the influence of selection rules on the dynamics of the mean level of an elite group utility.Results:We have studied the dynamically changing probabilistic characteristics of an average elite group utility level, following two different selection scenarios: with a fixed threshold, and with a threshold determined by the mean level of the group utility achieved by the moment of the selection. It has been found out that in the first scenario the mean level of the elite group utility tends to a level whose value, even when the selection error probability is high, is greater than the mean utility level for the whole population. However, if it is unacceptable to reduce the mean level of the elite utility below the selection threshold, the error probability should be less than or equal to the square of the probability that a population member is selected for the elite group. It is proved that in the second scenario the mean level of the elite group utility tends to the mean value of this parameter for the whole population, regardless of the selection error probability. The latter affects only the duration of the transition process during which the elite «dissolves» in the population and its representatives cease to differ on average from the other members of the population in terms of their utility. The concept of critical probability of selection errors is introduced, at which the mean level of the elite group utility is equal to the lowest permissible boundary.Practical relevance:It is proved that correct elite development requires a selection scenario with a fixed high threshold. The calculated value of the critical probability of selection errors can be used to control the development of an elite group.
JRK’S ANTI- COFF – AN EFFECTIVE REMEDY FOR REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES SCAVENGING
Authors: R Soundharya , V Aruna , GV Amruthavalli , R Gayathri 
Published: February 2019

JRK’s Anti-coff was studied for reactive oxygen species scavenging benefit inorder to establish the anti-oxidant therapeutic benefit. Findings clearly show that the herbs used in JRK’s Anti-coff such as Anisochilus carnosus, Leucas aspera, Ocimum sanctum, Solanum trilobatum, Acalypha indica, and Adhatoda vasica showed antioxidant effect. We have attempted to co-relate the above benefit of JRK’s Anti-coff with the blood purification benefit postulated by Ayurveda and Siddha. Further the importance of blood purification for the treatment of several diseases is discussed.
Keywords: Ocimum sanctum, ROS, Blood purification effect, JRK’s Anti- coff
RAPID IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF WESTERN GHATS CULTIVAR - COLOCASIA ESCULENTA FOR THE HIGH FREQUENCY OF PLANTLETS
Authors: R Jyothi , K M Srinivasa Murthy , . Hossein , . Veena 
Published: February 2019

Colocasia esculenta is commonly known as Taro, it is referred to as cocoyam in Nigeria. They are cherished for their rich taste, nutritional and medicinal properties. Every 100 g of taro corms possess 112 Kcal, 26.46 g carbohydrate, 1.50 g protein, 0.20 g total fat and 4.1g fiber (USDA National Nutrient Data Base). Besides its nutritional value, taro is used as a medical plant and provides bioactive compounds used as an anti-cancer drugs. Traditionally, cocoyams are vegetative propagated from tuber fragments, a practice that encourages pathogen distribution. Colocasia esculenta is a widely distributed food crop in the humid tropics and subtropics. Despite of its wide distribution, Taro plants are commonly infected with DsMV and other pathogens. This virus induces conspicuous mosaic, malformation, dwarfing or feathering on leaves in taro. As the results of infection, it reduces the quality and yield of taro production greatly. This virus is thus considered as a major limiting factor in the production of taro. Here plays the importance of tissue culture plays a major role in producing the disease resistant plants round the year with high quality. For rapid multiplication and production of quality planting materials, tissue culture technology offers promising alternative compared to the traditional production methods.
KEYWORDS: Colocasia esculenta, Virus, Pathogens, Conventional propagation, Micropropagation, Yield, Rapid multiplication, Quality
Editorial
Authors: Salgado Jimenez Ruth Elizabeth 
Published: February 2019

Horizontes de Enfermería constituye una publicación periódica anual que divulga el conocimiento y se convierte en un espacio de dialogo entre los diferentes actores construyendo día a día la salud de los seres humanos. Este espacio pretende concientizar en los profesionales de enfermería y de salud en general, sobre la importancia que tiene la investigación para el desarrollo de la profesión y los beneficios que aporta para afrontar los nuevos retos para la salud tales como: el envejecimiento, las consecuencias de la urbanización y la globalización, los determinantes de la salud, que aceleran la propagación de las enfermedades transmisibles a nivel mundial e incrementan la carga de trastornos crónico- degenerativos.La investigación en enfermería y salud explora, describe, explica, predice fenómenos que son de interés para la disciplina, permitiendo validar y refinar los conocimientos existentes y generar nuevos, constituyendo un factor determinante para el desarrollo de las ciencias médicas y preclínicas.Desde esta perspectiva la producción científica expresada en la publicación de artículos de investigación, es un sensor importante para establecer el proceso de construcción del objeto de la disciplina, contribuyendo de ésta forma de manera efectiva e imprescindible a su misión de prevenir, rehabilitar, curar, aliviar el dolor y brindar calor humano.
Es así, que en la historia, la enfermería, aunque con personalidad propia, e incluso paralelo a los esfuerzos de Florence Nightingale o Galeno en pro de la medicina, en la antigüedad alcanzó su propio espacio, combatiendo las enfermedades, las plagas, las pandemias, los fetichismos que han acompañado a los trabajadores de la salud antes, ahora y en muchas regiones del mundo, por mucho tiempo todavía. Situación que justifica la necesidad de desentrañar enigmas, transformar modelos mentales, procedimientos y conceptos que aún se sustentan, en el tradicionalismo, las creencias y la ignorancia, constituyendo la investigación que genera conocimientos, la única fuerza capaz de transformar y llevar a planos superiores a las ciencias de la salud y con ello aumentar la esperanza y la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos que conforman un pueblo, una nación, la humanidad.Y en éste esfuerzo de titanes, la enfermería sigue brindando su aporte al desarrollo humano, social y económico, para ello se incluyen 8 artículos científicos (el 75% externos y el 25% internos), de estudios de profesionales de la salud de instituciones públicas y privadas de salud y educación, manteniendo el rigor científico con 31 normas de arbitraje en Latindex, como una modesta contribución de nuestros especialistas al desarrollo de la ciencia y en beneficio de la sociedad.
Modelo dual de reconocimiento de la palabra en el Sistema Braille
Authors: Arroyo Nicole , Campos Fiorella , Carballo Melissa , González Gabriela , Solano Andrea , Vargas Eilyn , Carpio María de los Ángeles 
Published: February 2019

Este artículo es producto del Seminario de Graduación para optar por la Licenciatura en Educación Especial con énfasis en Discapacidad Visual de la Universidad de Costa Rica, cuyo objetivo fue analizar si la metodología de enseñanza de la lectura del sistema Braille que utiliza el profesorado itinerante de discapacidad visual, se ajusta al modelo dual de reconocimiento de la palabra. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de diseño fenomenológico con ocho docentes de cuatro centros de Educación Especial, que habían enseñado a leer a estudiantes ciegos. La información aportada en entrevistas y auto-reportes se analizó con el Atlas.ti y se validó mediante la triangulación de fuentes. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado de Educación Especial utiliza métodos de tendencia sintética (silábico y fonético) para la enseñanza de la lectura del sistema Braille, a la vez que estimula la vía léxica y la vía subléxica con las actividades didácticas que le propone al estudiantado en condición de ceguera, por lo que se puede decir que sí hay un ajuste entre esta metodología de la enseñanza de este sistema y el modelo dual de reconocimiento de la palabra.