bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um relato de experiência sobre movimentos sociais e arquivos
Authors: Bonini Rodrigues de Souza Ana Laura , Pinto Medeiros Roberta , Leal Flávio 
Published: December 2024

Este relato de experiência é fruto dos resultados obtidos a partir da realização do V Encontro Nacional de Arquivos e Movimentos Sociais, que ocorreu como um Encontro Paralelo no IX Congresso Nacional de Arquivologia. Tal proposta consistiu em dar continuidade aos diálogos que, a partir das experiências das pessoas, dos Movimentos Sociais e dos estudiosos em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, permite-nos, compreendendo os documentos como artefato cultural que classifica sujeitos e conhecimentos, estabelecendo direitos e deveres, mapear e diagnosticar as tensões, demandas, atores e objetos, que viabilize estratégias de interlocução do campo dos Arquivos com os Movimentos Sociais em suas múltiplas possibilidades. A proposta teve como objetivo principal a ampliação dos diálogos com a sociedade, em especial com os Movimentos Sociais, na consolidação das funções sociais dos Arquivos, sobretudo decorrentes de suas dimensões burocráticas que nos permitem levar a efeito as obrigações administrativas dos poderes públicos, cobrando-lhes inclusive qualidade, eficiência e eficácia, mas também dar visibilidade aos profissionais que, com suas responsabilidade técnicas de gestão de documentos, são fundamentais na viabilização do exercício pleno e diferenciado das cidadanias e de uma sociedade mais justa e consciente. Para isso, estabeleceu-se uma discussão composta pela mesa, pelas entrevistadas e pelos participantes presentes. Considerando que os Movimentos Sociais caracterizam-se, predominantemente, pela informalidade, e sendo os documentos, os arquivos e os arquivistas ignorados enquanto instrumentos obrigatórios em nossas práticas de organização do Estado, como contribuir para a construção de uma consciência sobre as vantagens de termos um maior entendimento da lógica de funcionamento da burocracia estatal e assim como um maior cuidado com os documentos enquanto instrumentos garantidores de nossas cidadanias, de políticas públicas mais efetivas e mais próximas de nossas realidades com base em informações que, produzidas pela própria administração pública, revestem-se de uma credibilidade social que, embora inconsciente, entendemos como fé pública.
O legado da Comissão Nacional da Verdade
Authors: Schettini Andrea 
Published: December 2024

Passados dez anos da instalação da Comissão Nacional da Verdade brasileira e quase oito anos da publicação de seu Relatório Final, o presente artigo busca refletir criticamente sobre o seu legado. Para tanto, procura investigar dois obstáculos centrais, atualmente enfrentados para a construção de um legado sólido da CNV, que seja capaz de sedimentar e estabilizar uma memória negativa da violência de Estado perpetrada no período ditatorial. O primeiro obstáculo refere-se a algumas das lacunas do relatório final da CNV, que acabaram por influenciar no alcance social limitado de seus trabalhos. O segundo obstáculo refere-se às recentes tentativas de deslegitimação da CNV, através de discursos oficiais negacionistas sobre a ditadura militar, que ganharam força sobretudo com a eleição de Jair Bolsonaro. Sem refutar os avanços da CNV, sustenta-se que o legado de uma comissão da verdade – no que tange à construção de memórias e à produção de suportes para as lutas sociais – depende necessariamente da construção de um forte elo com a crítica da violência no presente e com as lutas por memória, verdade, justiça e reparação na democracia.
Perniosis lúpica: Un reporte de caso
Authors: Marroquin Mijangos Paulo , Pineda Sic Rita , Alvarez Meza Joselyn , García González María 
Published: December 2024

La perniosis lúpica es una forma rara de lupus eritematoso cutáneo. Esta se caracteriza por la presencia de pápulas eritematovioláceas que se presentan como consecuencias a cambios de temperatura. Observación clínica: Paciente masculino de 23 años con historia de pápulas violáceas en rostro, manos y pies pruriginosas posterior a episodio de vómitos. ANA: 2; Anti-Smith: 3.8 U/mL, Anti-RO: 25 U/mL. En histología se observó dermatitis de interfase, infiltrado perivascular de predominio linfocitico y focos de paniculitis septolobular difusa. Conclusión: La detección temprana de la perniosis lúpica permite brindar tratamiento local y farmacológico para evitar complicaciones a largo plazo como necrosis o infecciones.
La obesidad: más allá del IMC
Authors: Schlosser Montes Karen , Barillas Basterrechea Marcela 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Por mucho tiempo el índice de masa corporal (IMC) se ha utilizado por los trabajadores de la salud como un estándar para clasificar el estado nutricional, la cantidad de grasa y el riesgo de padecer enfermedades metabólicas; sin embargo, cada vez se reconocen más sus limitaciones. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo era identificar si el IMC es un indicador confiable del estado de grasa corporal en adultos guatemaltecos. Metodología: Para determinar esto, se analizaron los datos de 781 adultos que asistieron a la clínica de Nutrición de Salud de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín (UFM) entre 2022 y 2023. Resultados: Se encontró que el IMC subestimó el estado de grasa corporal en al menos un 10 % de sujetos con respecto de la clasificación, según los índices de adiposidad medidos por DXA. Por otra parte, se encontró que la circunferencia de la cintura se correlacionó de forma significativa con el tejido adiposo visceral para mujeres y hombres (r=0.8608; p<0.0001 y r=0.8242; p<0.0001, respectivamente). Conclusión: Por esta razón, se concluyó que, a pesar de que el IMC es una herramienta valiosa, su uso debe ser complementado y contextualizado con otras mediciones para una evaluación más exacta del estado de salud de un individuo.
Estudio comparativo del impacto de la implementación de un currículo integrado por sistemas
Authors: Minera Morales Jackeline Sophia , Pérez Cajas Leslie Lucía 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: En la facultad de medicina se hizo una actualización al modelo curricular integrando los cursos del área básica por sistemas. Se evaluó el resultado de estos cambios comparando dos grupos de egresados. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del cambio curricular sobre el desempeño y ambiente de aprendizaje. Metodología: Estudio transversal comparativo, con un enfoque mixto. Se analizaron variables cuantitativas indicadoras de rendimiento académico y cualitativas que demostraran la percepción del estudiante del ambiente educativo, y de los profesores sobre los cambios a su trabajo y al desempeño estudiantil. Resultados: Se incluyeron 104 estudiantes regulares egresados de dos modelos curriculares. No se encontraron diferencias significativas al comparar las medias del examen IFOM BSE (p = 0.359), ni en las medias del PGA (p = 0.166), tampoco en la eficiencia terminal. La interpretación del cuestionario demuestra una percepción del ambiente educativo más positiva que negativa. Las ventajas que los profesores destacaron incluyen mejor coordinación y trabajo en equipo y un aprendizaje más integrador. Conclusiones: El rendimiento académico de los egresados del nuevo modelo no demuestra un impacto negativo. Se favoreció la percepción del estudiante del ambiente educativo, resaltando el trabajo del profesor y la autopercepción del aprendizaje como fortalezas del programa académico.
Efficacy and safety of antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C in patients with concomitant diseases
Authors: Smirnova I. A. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Eliminating the hepatitis C virus is one of the main tasks for infectious disease specialists.Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of therapy for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GP) in patients with concomitant diseases.Methods. The results of HCV therapy in 153 patients from 4 groups were analyzed: those without concomitant diseases, with hypertension (GB), with GB and diabetes mellitus (DM), and with cirrhosis of the liver (CL).Results. There were no differences in the effectiveness of HCV treatment between the patient groups. In patients with DM, blood glucose levels decreased by 6.3% after 2 months of HCV therapy.Conclusion. HCG therapy with GP is effective in patients without concomitant diseases, such as GB, DM, and compensated CL. Patients with diabetes after HCV treatment should consult an endocrinologist to correct hypoglycemic therapy.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU (PMB) STSRD VISI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ILUSTRASI FAKTITIUS
Authors: Edo Pratama Novan 
Published: December 2024

Video Animation is currently growing. In the world of education, it is even used in educating new students to make it easier for prospective students to be accepted into universities. The purpose of this study was to research and design an animated video of New Student Admissions Information in Sekolah Tinggi Seni Rupa dan Desain (STSRD) that can be used as educational media and campus promotion media. The illustrative approach in designing animated videos for STSRD VISI PMB information uses Faktitius illustrations or is intentionally made and not real. The results of the study, it can be said that animation with the Faktitius illustration approach can be used as a medium of information, promotion, and education for the wider community.
ОГНЕВЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ АВТОНОМНЫХ ДЫМОВЫХ ПОЖАРНЫХ ИЗВЕЩАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: И.В. Волков , В.Л. Здор , А.А. Порошин , С.А. Сурков 
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрению подлежат результаты экспериментальных огневых испытаний автономных дымовых пожарных извещателей. Проанализированы положения международных и отечественных нормативных стандартов, регламентирующих требования к дымовым пожарным извещателям и методам их испытаний. Рассмотрены литературные источники по разработке стендов для проведения испытаний дымовых пожарных извещателей. В результате проведенных экспериментов получены числовые данные по времени срабатывания различных автономных дымовых пожарных извещателей при применении тестовых очагов пожара ТП-2 и ТП-7, уточнены условия их месторасположения, отличных от стандартных. Сделаны выводы о нецелесообразности применения тестового очага пожара ТП-7 для сертификационных испытаний автономных дымовых пожарных извещателей.
Combustion of basic materials that are typical for residential and administrative facilities is accompanied by the release of smoke. Detection of smoke, which is a solid aerosol, is carried out by different type of smoke fire detectors, which have special technical requirements depending on the conditions of their use. Among the various types of smoke fire detectors, it is worth highlighting smoke detectors, which are one of the effective technical means for warning people in case of fires. Smoke fire detectors contain in a single housing a typical smoke detector and an audible and/or speech signal source that is triggered when the smoke alarm is activated. Smoke detectors are not connected to fire alarm system loops and operate autonomously. The sound signal of the smoke detectors can wake up sleeping person or notify a person in an adjacent room that smoke has begun to form. Installation of smoke detectors is relevant on residential sector facilities, hotel rooms, and hostels. The adopted provisions for fire testing of smoke fire detectors in international, regional and interstate standards require clarification of the types of test fires and determination of the conditions for fire testing of smoke fire detectors. According to State Standard GOST 34698, ISO 7240-9, EN 54-9, the room for fire testing has a height of 4 m. This height is not typical for residential and administrative buildings. The height of this type of buildings, as a rule, is not more than 3 m. The test fire source TP-7 is applied for rooms with a height of 3 m and less in accordance with ISO 7240-9, EN 54-9. To simulate a room height of 3 m, tests are carried out in a standard room with the test fire source installed at a height of 1 m from the floor level. Two series of experiments were carried out with test fire sources TP-2 and TP-7 that were installed on the floor and at a height of 1 m above the floor level. There were analyzed the test results, presented in the article in the form of graphs. There were found no significant deviations in the test results. It is concluded that the use of test fire source TP-7 during certification tests is not justified.
ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors: Д.Г. Пронин 
Published: December 2024

Проведена экспертная оценка особенностей применения способов обоснования соответствия зданий и сооружений требованиям пожарной безопасности с учетом правовых положений и практического опыта применения. Даны предложения по корректировке нормативно-правовых актов.
An expert assessment of the application peculiarities of methods to substantiate the compliance of buildings and structures with fire safety requirements was carried out taking into account legal provisions and practical application experience. Proposals for the adjustment of regulatory legal acts are given. It is noted that in Article 6 of Federal Law 123-FZ, the methods of justification are present in a list, which creates the illusion, for example, that the choice of method is not limited by anything. In fact, each method of justification, as shown in this article, has its own scope of application. The changes affected both the list of compliance conditions and the regulatory legal acts issued in the development of the considered justification methods. This requires not only a deeper study of the system of technical regulation of fire safety in construction as a whole, but also to examine the specifics of the application of each of the methods of justification for fire safety of objects of protection. A situation where the requirements of the technical regulations will be met and only the standards of organizations, or only the calculation of risk, or only special technical conditions will be used, is impossible in practice. In any case, the conditions of the codes of rules will be fulfilled, just in some part there will be certain deviations from them through special technical conditions, standards of organizations or fire risk calculation. At the same time, there is no concept of "deviation from the rulebook". Keywords: technical regulations, fire safety in construction, code of rules, fire risk, special technical conditions, calculation justifications, organization standard
Integration of health care competences into the educational process of vocational school in modern conditions
Authors: GIETTA Olena , TKACHUK Olena 
Published: December 2024

The integration of health-preserving competencies into the educational process in wartime is a critically important aspect that affects the health and well-being of participants in the educational environment. The modern reality of military conflicts often leaves behind significant social, economic and psychological consequences, which also affect the educational space. In this regard, the need to integrate healthpreserving competencies into educational programs is becoming extremely urgent. In the conditions of war, health-preserving competences become extremely important, as they are aimed at maintaining and preserving the physical and mental health of participants in the educational process. The integration of health-preserving competencies will create a sustainable educational environment that will contribute to the physical and emotional well-being of participants in the educational process. Understanding personal adaptive potential will enable students to cope with anxiety, depression and other psychological problems, adapt to a new learning environment, use their strengths and resources for successful learning, take care of their mental and physical health, increase their emotional stability, be resilient and flexible in changing conditions. One of the key means of integrating health-preserving competencies is the development of psychological and emotional support for participants in the educational process. An important part of the integration of health-preserving competencies is the development of physical activity, which contributes to the maintenance of physical health and general well-being in the educational environment. Studies have shown that students with high adaptation potential better adapt to a new environment and educational process, which, in turn, leads to better academic performance, have higher motivation to study. The implementation of such approaches contributes to the creation of a safe and supportive educational environment for all participants of the educational process in the conditions of military conflicts.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN MANFAAT PENERAPAN PROGRAM TABUNGAN PERUMAHAAN RAKYAT (TAPERA) INDONESIA
Authors: Nahdi Syahidna , Hidayat Achmad Nur 
Published: December 2024

Tapera was a program to help people obtain decent and affordable housing through sustainable and cooperative-based low-cost fund financing. The program required workers to contribute 2.5% to 3% of their income, which was then managed by the People's Savings Management Agency (BP Tapera). This research analyzed the costs and benefits of Indonesia's People's Housing Savings (Tapera) policy. The study employed qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data from BP Tapera, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and other official sources from 2019–2024. The analysis results indicated that the Tapera program could not provide significant economic benefits, as evidenced by a Cost-Benefit Ratio (CBR) of less than one, which showed that the benefits obtained were smaller than the costs incurred. Consequently, several challenges needed to be addressed, including housing price stability, transparency in fund management, and increasing worker participation in the program. Tapera merupakan program program yang dapat membantu masyarakat mendapatkan rumah yang layak dan terjangkau melalui pembiayaan dana murah berkelanjutan dan ber­lan-daskan gotong royong. Program ini mewajibkan pekerja untuk memberikan iuran sebesar 2,5% hingga 3% dari penghasilan, yang kemudian dikelola oleh Badan Pengelola Tabungan Rakyat (BP Tapera). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan manfaat dari kebijakan Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (Tapera) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan data tahun 2019–2024 yang bersumber dari BP Tapera, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia dan sumber resmi lainnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa program Tapera belum mampu memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang signifikan dengan cost-benefit ratio (CBR) yang kurang dari satu. Ini menandakan bahwa manfaat yang diperoleh lebih kecil daripada biaya yang dikeluarkan, sehingga, terdapat beber­apa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti kestabilan harga rumah, transparansi pengelolaan dana dan peningkatan partisi-pasi pekerja dalam program.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Karyawan PT "XYZ"
Authors: Suriady Sheryl Aurelin , Sutanto Eddy Madiono 
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed the factors influencing employee satisfaction at PT “XYZ”, a building materials distribution company in Indonesia. Using a quantitative descriptive ap­pro­ach, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation. Data were collected from 77 respondents through a validated and reliability-tested questionnaire. The results showed employee retention, absenteeism, performance evaluation, productivity, and engagement related to employee satisfaction. High retention rates indicated that satisfied employees stayed longer with the company, while high absenteeism negatively impacted em-ployee satisfaction. Fair performance eva­lua­tions and high productivity posi­tive­ly contributed to employee satisfaction. The study recommended enhancing internal commu­ni­cation, team training, time discipline policies, and workload management to improve em­ployee satisfaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ke­puasan­ karyawan di PT “XYZ”, sebuah perusahaan distribusi bahan bangunan di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan tabulasi silang. Data dikumpulkan dari 77 res­ponden melalui angket yang divalidasi dan diujikan reliabilitasnya menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian me­nun­jukkan bahwa tingkat retensi, absensi, evaluasi kinerja, produktivitas, dan keterlibatan kar­ya­wan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan karyawan. Tingkat retensi yang ting­gi menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang puas cenderung bertahan lebih lama di pe­ru­sa­ha­an. Sebaliknya, tingkat absensi yang tinggi memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kepuasan kar­ya­wan. Evaluasi kinerja yang adil dan produktivitas yang tinggi juga berkontribusi positif ter­ha­dap kepuasan karyawan. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan komunikasi internal, pe­latihan kerja tim, kebijakan disiplin waktu, dan pengelolaan beban kerja untuk me­ning­kat­kan kepuasan karyawan.
Exome Sequencing of Chinese Patients With Anticitrullinated Protein Antibody–Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis in Singapore
Authors: Leong Khai Pang , Yong Mei Yun , Koh Ee Tzun , Cheung Peter Pak Moon , Lahiri Manjari , Ng Chin Teck , Woo Chia Mun , Goh Liuh Ling , Lim Sandy Hong Hong , Dhanasekaran Preeti , Cheah Grace Yee May , Tan Justina Wei Lyn , Hu Wenchao , Chong Mei Ling , Kumar Vikrant , Davila Sonia 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveMore than 130 susceptibility loci for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been identified with genome-wide association studies. To investigate the genetic predisposition of Chinese patients to anticitrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-positive RA, we carried out an exome sequencing study.MethodsPatients were recruited from 3 major public hospitals in Singapore: Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), Singapore General Hospital, and the National University Hospital. Controls came from an established exome collection and from the TTSH Health Control Biobank. All the participants were of Chinese descent. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) in 595 ACPA-positive patients with RA and 1281 controls and validated the candidate variants by genotyping 795 RA cases and 600 controls.ResultsThe discovery cohort yielded 73 susceptibility single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) that reached statistical significance. In the validation study with an independent cohort, 2 SNVs remained significant:PCNXL4(P= 1.50 × 10–5) andDHRS7(P= 6.02 × 10–5). The majority of known susceptibility foci were not captured by exome sequencing.ConclusionIn this WES study of ACPA-positive RA in Chinese patients, we discovered 2 new variants inPCNXL4andDHRS7associated with risk for RA.
Au-delà des normes : design et esprit spéculatif
Authors: Huang Ying-Chun 
Published: December 2024

Le design, inhérent à la civilisation, est un processus méthodique et créatif pour résoudre des problèmes. La révolution industrielle et capitaliste ainsi que l’évolution technologique, ont marqué le design en favorisant la standardisation et la production de masse. Des mouvements critiques ont toujours existé pour s’interroger sur le design industriel. Le « design critique » et le « design spéculatif » en sont deux courants, s’interrogeant et remettant en question l’impact social et technologique des produits. Ils s’opposent aux valeurs fonctionnalistes du design industriel traditionnel. Cet article examine l’évolution du design et le concept de « design spéculatif », tout en repensant l’intégration de l’esprit critique dans l’enseignement du design.