bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Male and Female Students’ Preferences on the Oral Corrective Feedback in English as Foreign Language (EFL) Speaking Classroom
Authors: Hawin Amalia Zaky Dzulhiza , Fauziati Endang , Marmanto Sri 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed at investigating the male and female students’ preferences on the six types of Oral Corrective Feedback (OCF). This qualitative research used observation and interview to collect data. The observation was done to know the practice of the six types of OCF in speaking class and the interview was conducted to reveal the students’ preferences for OCF. The result from the observation shows that the lecturer mostly uses Explicit Correction to correct the students’ error. Then, the result from the interview indicates that male students prefer to have Explicit Correction because this type is the easiest type to know the error and correction clearly. Whereas the female students prefer to have Recast and Metalinguistic Feedback because Recast does not encourage them and Metalinguistic Feedback can make them think critically under the lecturer’s clue. Subsequently, both male and female students perceive Clarification Request and Repetition as the ambiguous type to grasp what the lecturer’s mean. The result of this current research is expected to provide an additional information about the practice of OCF strategies in speaking classroom which is appropriate with the students’ preferences.
Teacher`s Control on Students: Representation of Antisocial Communication in an Indonesian Language Learning Context
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Jufri Jufri 
Published: September 2019

This research examined teacher’s control of classroom interaction. Studying teachers’ controlling behaviors as a form of antisocial communication was necessary to develop teachers’ pedagogical competence and teacher-student relationships that were empowering and equitable. It employed a qualitative approach to critical discourse analysis. The respondents are six Indonesian Language teachers. Data collection was conducted by video recording, observation, and interview. Data were analyzed at the micro (text) and macro (social context) level. Research findings show that teacher’s control of classroom interaction might be realized in the acts of interrupting students, enforcing explicitness, controlling topic, formulating, restricting students’ contribution, asking close-ended questions, and ignoring students’ contribution. Teacher’s antisocial communication represented through various types of controls which can hinder the development of students’ language skills and adversely affect learning climates and students’ psychological aspects. Teacher’s beliefs and perspectives, teacher’s social status, and teacher’s pedagogical competence can be considered as factors that is able to contribute to practice of teacher’s control of students in classroom interaction.
Translingual Negotiation Strategies Used by English Students to Build Classroom Interaction in a Translation Class
Authors: Roza Veni 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed at revealing what kind of translingual strategies that were practiced by the sixth-semester students to build interaction in the translation class. This qualitative research conducted through observing students’ interaction in translation class (using English, bahasa Indonesia, and Minangkabau languages). The researcher finds that four macro strategies proposed by Canagarajah (2013): envoicing, recontextualization, interactional, and entextualization strategies are consciously used by students during communication. Envoicing strategies are used by way of word coinage, foreignization, as well as code switching and code mixing dominantly by students while asking and clarifying information. Recontextualization strategies are done through the use of the feature of linguistic form such formulaic Islamic greeting in Arabic preceding the talk. Interactional strategies used are confirmation check, check, clarification request, and recast. Interestingly more competent students use simplification in communication, and less competent speakers use leveling as entextualizationstrategies. The use of these strategies in speaking helps students (as speakers) to establish classroom interaction.
Native and Non-Native Listeners Perceptual Judgement of English Accentedness, Intelligibility, and Acceptability of Indonesian Speakers
Authors: Zahro Syifa' Khuriyatuz 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed at investigating the extent of accentedness and intelligibility as well as the acceptability of Indonesian foreign-accented speech perceived by native and non-native listeners, as well as finding their correlation to each other. It used qualitative research. The participant of the research was selected using purposive sampling. The participants were divided into speakers and listeners. There are six speakers and four listeners selected. The four listeners were native and nonnative listeners who rated and transcribed six recorded reading of Indonesian speakers by means of SPIN (Speech Perception in Noise) test. The results show that native listeners rate the speech almost the same way as non-native listeners do. The speeches with clear and accurate pronunciation are rated highly accepted and fully intelligible, regardless of having a very strong accent. In contrast, less clear and accurate pronunciations, as well as a very strong accent of the speeches, are rated unacceptable and still reasonably intelligible. The result of the correlation test between accentedness and intelligibility as well as accentedness and acceptability of the accent finds on no account of correlation to each other. Therefore, accentedness and intelligibility plus accentedness and acceptability of the accent are independent, so that strong foreign accent could stay acceptable and intelligible. The factors found to influence the judgment are the familiarity of the accent, clarity, and accuracy of pronunciation. Aforementioned findings have implication to challenge English teachers in Indonesia to develop meaningful activities to teach English pronunciation accurately to be regarded as fully intelligible and acceptable by listeners, especially native English listeners.
The Effectiveness of O2O Strategy on E-Commerce Transactions
Authors: Lie Yulius , Atmojo Robertus Nugroho Perwiro , Muljo Hery Harjono 
Published: September 2019

This research wanted to show the development of e-commerce transaction brought something new to organizations to accelerate their business through online sales. The presence of online marketplace also gave positive impacts for organizations to run online sales. It was undeniable that e-commerce positively contributes to people’s lives, besides the negative side that most people are still reluctant to use it. Online-to-offline (O2O) was a strategy to direct online users to do offline activities in physical stores. With O2O, customers could buy products from the store after researching online, paying online, and picking up product from the store. The research aimed to find out more about factors that influence consumer trust level to do a transaction in online media, as well as to measure the effectiveness of O2O strategy on e-commerce. Furthermore, this research used a quantitative correlation data analysis method on critical factors that influence customer decision in doing ecommerce transaction, with non-experimental research. The research outcome is the overview of the effectiveness feature and O2O strategy that is provided by the online shopping provider in giving a positive influence for consumers to make purchases in e-commerce. This research also reflects how the people respond to the existence of a marketplace that complements its place with O2O service.
Tax E-Filing System Acceptance Level on the Taxation Compliance: An Application of the UTAUT Approach
Authors: Natasya Natasya , Tandililing Elia Madatu , Angelus Michael , Kevin Kevin 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed to analyze the acceptance level of the tax e-filing system on the tax compliance of the individual taxpayer. UTAUT had underpinned this research that consisted of the aspects of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), and Facilitating Condition (FC). These factors were expected to trigger the taxpayer attitude which will be impact on their behavioral intention. Using a qualitative research approach, an interview with 16 individual taxpayers with certain criteria was conducted. The interview questions were derived from the UTAUT aspects. Moreover, all interview scripts segmented into three distinct classifications; age, gender, and occupation. The interview data were analyzed using Nvivo 12. The result shows that tax e-filing system is effective to stimulate the commitment of the participant, not only to use the system regularly and to report their tax return but also to fulfill their tax obligation voluntarily. The e-filing system increases participant productivity because it offers cost reduction and time-saving. Furthermore, it is easy to understand and effortless to use. However, SI has less impact on the participant' decision to use tax e-filing system since it is mandatory in accordance with the tax regulation. Regarding the FC, it is sufficient to develop people interest in using the e-filing system. This result could be a beneficial source for the Directorate General of Taxes to evaluate the e-filing implementation and for Indonesia citizen to actively involved
Potential of Gentiana lutea for the Treatment of Obesity-associated Diseases
Authors: Joksić Gordana , Tričković Jelena Filipović , Joksić Ivana 
Published: September 2019

Background::Obesity, diabetes, and associated diseases are increasing all over the world, and pose a great burden on public health. According to the latest reports, 440 million people are suffering from diabetes. Diabetes is caused by impaired ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin consequently resulting in hyperglycemia.Methods::Data used for this review was obtained by using PUBMED/MEDLINE (1987-2018). The main data search terms were: Gentiana lutea, Gentiana lutea extract, Gentiana lutea constituents, obesity, diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications.Results::In the present review, we describe the potential of root powder of yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) for the prevention of obesity and diabetes including complications related to this disease.Conclusion::Reasonably effective, low-cost alternatives could fulfill an important role for a large part of the human population and could be of great value for the food market. Even a modest reduction of morbidity and mortality with respect to this disease translates into millions of lives saved.
Trehalose Protects against Insulin Resistance-Induced Tissue Injury and Excessive Autophagy in Skeletal Muscles and Kidney
Authors: Yu Wei , Zha Wenliang , Peng Hu , Wang Qiurong , Zhang Shuning , Ren Jun 
Published: September 2019

Background::
Insulin resistance refers to a pathological state of compromised sensitivity of insulin to
promote glucose uptake and utilization, resulting in compensatory excessive insulin secretion and hyperinsulinemia
in an effort to maintain glucose homeostasis. Akt2 represents an important member of the Akt family and
plays an essential role in the maintenance of insulin signaling.

Methods::
This study was designed to examine the effects of trehalose on kidney and skeletal muscle (rectus
femoris muscle) injury in an Akt2 knockout-induced model of insulin resistance. Akt2 knockout (Akt2-/-) and
adult WT mice were treated with trehalose (1 mg/g/d) intraperitoneally for 2 days, followed by providing 2%
trehalose in drinking water for 2 months. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT), protein carbonyl content
and mitochondrial function (aconitase activity) were examined. Apoptosis and autophagy protein markers were
monitored using western blot analysis.

Results::
Akt2 ablation impaired glucose tolerance, promoted protein carbonyl formation and decreased aconitase
activity in kidney and skeletal muscles, associated with pronounced apoptosis and overt autophagy, the effects of
which, with the exception of IPGTT, were greatly ameliorated or negated by trehalose treatment. Moreover,
phosphorylation of mTOR was downregulated in both kidney and skeletal muscles from Akt2-/- mice, the effect of
which was attenuated by trehalose. Levels of Akt (pan and Akt2) were much lower in Akt2-/- mice, the effect of
which was unaffected by trehalose treatment although trehalose itself upregulated Akt levels.

Conclusion::
These data suggest that the autophagy inducer trehalose rescued against insulin resistance-induced
kidney and skeletal muscle injury, apoptosis and excessive autophagy, possibly in association with restored
mTOR phosphorylation without affecting Akt.
Cordycepin Exerts Neuroprotective Effects via an Anti-Apoptotic Mechanism based on the Mitochondrial Pathway in a Rotenone-Induced Parkinsonism Rat Model
Authors: Jiang Xin , Tang Pei-Chen , Chen Qin , Zhang Xin , Fan Yi-Yun , Yu Bo-Cheng , Gu Xin-Xia , Sun Ying , Ge Xiao-Qun , Zhang Xiao-Ling 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Cordycepin (Cor), one of the major bioactive components of the traditional
Chinese medicine Cordyceps militaris, has been used in clinical practice for several years. However,
its neuroprotective effect remains unknown.

Aim:
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of Cor using a rotenoneinduced
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) rat model and to delineate the possible associated molecular mechanisms.

Methods:
In vivo, behavioural tests were performed based on the 10-point scale and grid tests. Levels
of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum and the numbers of TH-positive neurons in the Substantia
Nigra pars compacta (SNpc) were investigated by high-performance liquid chromatography
with electrochemical detection and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. In vitro, cell apoptosis
rates and Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) were analysed by flow cytometry and the
mRNA and protein levels of Bax, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Cytochrome c (Cyt-c), and caspase-3 were determined
by quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting.

Results:
Showed that Cor significantly improved dyskinesia, increased the numbers of TH-positive
neurons in the SNpc, and maintained levels of dopamine and its metabolites in the striatum in rotenone-
induced PD rats. We also found that apoptosis was suppressed and the loss of MMP was reversed
with Cor treatment. Furthermore, Cor markedly down-regulated the expression of Bax, upregulated
Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, inhibited the activation of caspase-3, and decreased the release of Cyt-c
from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm, as compared to those in the rotenone-treated group.

Conclusion:
Therefore, Cor protected dopamine neurons against rotenone-induced apoptosis by improving
mitochondrial dysfunction in a PD model, demonstrating its therapeutic potential for this disease.
Can Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Influence the Outcome of Primary Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia in Children?
Authors: Giordano Paola , Delvecchio Maurizio , Lassandro Giuseppe , Valente Federica , Palladino Valentina , Chiarito Mariangela , Wasniewska Malgorzata , Faienza Maria F. 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired immune mediated disorder
characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Pediatric ITP patients can develop autoantibodies such as
anti-thyroglobulin (TG) and anti-thyroperoxidase (TPO), even in the absence of clinical signs of autoimmune
disease.

Objective:
The purpose of this article is to provide a review about: 1) the prevalence of positivity of
anti-thyroid antibodies (TPO and TG) in pediatric patients with chronic ITP; 2) the role of autoimmune
thyroiditis on the outcome of chronic ITP.

Method:
The authors individually completed a review of the literature for this article. Retrospective
and prospective clinical studies with pediatric cohorts were considered.

Results:
From the analysis of data, we found 4 papers which included studies only on pediatric population,
and which corresponded to selected criteria. Pediatric ITP patients have been shown to have a
statistically significant prevalence of anti-thyroid antibodies over healthy controls (11.6-36% versus
1.2-1.3%). No correlation has been found between the platelet count and the prevalence of positive
anti-thyroid antibodies at any time of the follow up.

Conclusion:
The results of our bibliographic research demonstrated that: a) pediatric patients with
chronic ITP tend to have a statistically significant prevalence of anti-thyroid antibodies positivity respect
to general pediatric population; b) there are no clear data about the role of autoimmune thyroiditis
as prognostic factor for chronic course of ITP in pediatric age.
Suspensão do recalque, retorno à barbárie? Procura-se uma saída... (Suspended repression, return to barbarism? Search for a solution...)
Authors: Sztajnberg Rachel 
Published: September 2019

A suspensão das fronteiras que o recalque impõe à constituição subjetiva substituiu o mal-estar, derivado da inserção no campo de interditos, por um vazio, gerado pela destituição dos ideais e pelo esfacelamento da ordem simbólica que regiam até então as relações sociais humanas. Outros imperativos, sustentados por compensações ilusórias e satisfações imediatistas, tamponam precariamente a ausência das construções criativas de um estilo pessoal de ser. A singularidade ficou sacrificada quando o plural e o global adquiriram uma posição de destaque e impuseram ao sujeito contemporâneo uma adesão incondicional a protótipos prêt-à-porter incessantemente repostos. Migrar, incansavelmente, de uma demanda a outra exaure esse ser hodierno flexível e insuficiente para corresponder a tudo que é esperado dele. Seu corpo é colonizado, mais um instrumento utilitário; sua fala é chapada, sem sutilezas, sem um segredo, sem o sagrado. Não representa, apresenta; não identifica, incorpora; não transfere, desloca. Carece de um sentimento de autoria e responsabilidade, daí sua apatia. Ou seu excesso. Culpa, pouca; impotência e desesperança, muita. O que pode fazer a Psicanálise hoje por esse sujeito?PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Recalque. Vazio. Apatia. Excesso.
ABSTRACT The suspension of barriers that repression imposes on the subjective constitution substituted the malaise set off by the insertion into the field of prohibiton, for a void generated by the destitution of ideals and the decay of the symbolic order that thus far ruled social relations. Other imperatives, sustained by ilusory compensations and immediate gratification, temporarily cover up the absence of creative endeavor in stylizing a personal way of being. Singularity was sacrificed when plurarity and globalization acquired a vantage position which is imposed on the contemporary subject. Unconditional adhesion to prêt-à porter prototypes are incessantly enforced. Ever migrating from one demand to the next exhauts this nowadays being, pliable and insufficient to all that is expected of him. His colonized body turned into another utilitarian instrument: his speech is flat, poor in subtlety, secrets or sacredness. He doesn’t represent, but presents, does not identify, incorporates, also doesn’t transfer, but displaces. He lacks authorship and responsability, thus he is apathetic. Or excessive. Little guilt, plenty of impotence and hopelessness. What can Psychoanalysis do for such a subject today?KEYWORDS: Repression. Void. Apathetic. Excessive.
Estratégias linguísticas de profissionais do sexo de belo horizonte: um estudo sobre polidez negativa (Les stratégies linguistiques de prostituées à Belo Horizonte : une étude sur la politesse négative)
Authors: Santos Gilmar Bueno 
Published: September 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo desvelar as estratégias linguísticas de prostitutas que trabalham na Avenida Afonso Pena, região centro-sul de Belo Horizonte. Buscou-se analisar quais elementos contribuíram para a promoção da polidez negativa e a relação estabelecida entre estes para com o contexto social em que as prostitutas estavam inseridas, dando voz às atrizes sociais. A partir dos dados obtidos, observou-se que o estilo interativo dessas prostitutas se pautou, de forma significativa, por um lado, em agregar elementos que consideram positivos para o exercício da prostituição e, por outro, em se desvencilhar de estigmas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estratégias Linguísticas. Profissionais do Sexo. Polidez Negativa.
RÉSUMÉCette étude vise à révéler les stratégies linguistiques des prostituées qui travaillent à l'avenue Afonso Pena, dans la région centre-sud de Belo Horizonte. Nous avons cherché à analyser les facteurs qui ont contribué à la promotion de la politesse négative et la relation établie entre eux à compte-tenu du contexte social dans lequel les prostituées ont été insérées, donnant la parole aux actrices sociales. D'après les données obtenues, nous observons que le style intéractif de ces prostituées a été basé, de manière significative, d’une part, en ajoutant des éléments qu’elles considèrent positifs pour l'exercice de la prostitution et, d’autre part, en débarrasser des stigmates.MOTS-CLÉS: Stratégies Linguistiques. Prostituées. Politesse Négative.
Metáfora, oxímoro e argumentatividade (Metaphor, Oxymoron and Argumentativity)
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo 
Published: September 2019

Pretendemos, neste trabalho, produzir um estudo sobre a metáfora a partir de um lugar teórico específico, que é a Semântica do Acontecimento. Para isso, iremos analisar os processos enunciativos envolvidos em acontecimentos de enunciação que fazem significar expressões, tais como ele destrói o saxofone, o espetáculo é/foi bárbaro!. Com isso, podemos entender melhor o funcionamento da metáfora enquanto acontecimento de linguagem.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Metáfora. Enunciação. Semântica do Acontecimento.
ABSTRACTWe intend, in this paper, to produce a study about the metaphor from a specific theoretical place, which is the Semantics of the Events. To do that we are going to analyze the enunciative processes involved in enunciative events that build the meaning of some expressions, such as “he destroys the saxophone, the presentation is/was thrilling!”. This allows us to understand better the way that metaphors work as language events.KEYWORDS: Metaphor. Enunciation. Semantics of the Events.
Desafio do hipertexto e estratégias de sobrevivência do sujeito contemporâneo (Challenge hypertext and survival strategies of the subject of contemporary)
Authors: Xavier Antonio Carlos 
Published: September 2019

Vivemos cercados de hipertextos por todos os lados. Grande parte das informações que inundam nosso cotidiano estão hipertextualizadas. Por conseguinte, impõem-se-nos novos desafios de processamento e de produção de linguagens mescladas, conduzindo-nos a criar estratégias semióticas e cognitivas para lidar com tais linguagens. O que é, quais as características e como podemos sobreviver intelectualmente ao oceano de dados hipertextualizados? Este trabalho ensaia respostas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hipertexto. Hiperleitura. Linguagens. Modo de Enunciação Digital.
ABSTRACT We are surrounded by hypertexts in our lives. Mostly of the information that flooded our daily lives are hypertextualized. Thus, new challenges of processing and production of mingled languages are imposed upon us, leading us to create semiotics and cognitive strategies to deal with such languages. What are they, what are the characteristics and how can we, intellectually; outlive the flow of hypertextualized data? This essay suggests some answers.KEY-WORDS: Hypertext. Hiper-reading. Languages. Enunciation Digital Mode.