Patient privacy and the need for private consultation areas in Kuwait’s polyclinic pharmacies
Authors: Alnesef J A , Alhaqan A , Waheedi S 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction
In Kuwait, pharmacists provide essential medication counseling and education. However, the open layout of polyclinic pharmacies often compromises patient privacy, deterring individuals from seeking necessary consultations.

Objective
This study aims to assess how patients perceive the level of privacy in Kuwait’s polyclinic pharmacies and evaluate patients’ need for a private consultation area.

Method
A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients at polyclinic pharmacies in Kuwait. Convenience sampling was used to select the polyclinics. Patients were approached after collecting their medications and invited to participate in the study. Those who consented completed a questionnaire that included sections on demographics, six items assessing the privacy construct, four items evaluating the need for a consultation area, and an open-ended question for additional comments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Human Ethical Committee, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University.

Results
The study included 210 participants, with a majority residing in the Capital Governorate (55.2%), and being female (70%). The median age was 43 years old (IQR=29-55). Over two-thirds of the participants held a university degree (69%). Most participants were collecting medication for themselves (83.8%), and were exempt from fees (84.3%). When measuring patients’ privacy satisfaction, a score was calculated and a scale was divided into good to excellent (24 - 30), fair (18 - 23), and poor (6 -17). In addition, when measuring the need for a private consultation area score, a scale was divided into high need (16-20), fair need (12-15), and no need (4-11). Regarding perceived privacy, only 20% of participants had a good to excellent score, while 41.9% had a fair score and 38.1% had a poor score. When asked about the need for a private consultation room, 63.8% expressed a high need, while 15.2% believed it was unnecessary. Participants who had lower privacy scores reported a higher need for private consultation areas.

Discussion
The findings provide valuable insights into patient perspectives and highlight the necessity of improving pharmacy practices in Kuwait. Enhancing privacy in pharmacies could significantly improve the public’s perception of pharmacists as essential healthcare providers.
However, several limitations should be noted. The sample is not representative of the population, as the proportion of non-Kuwaiti participants is less than the actual population ratio. Consequently, the results cannot be generalized to the entire population. Future studies should aim for a more representative sample and consider a longer data collection period to address these limitations.

Conclusion
The results of this study reveal that a significant number of patients perceive privacy in Kuwait's polyclinic pharmacies as fair, with many expressing a strong need for private consultation areas. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing privacy measures in these settings1. Implementing private consultation rooms in polyclinic pharmacies could greatly improve patient satisfaction and the overall quality of healthcare services provided by pharmacists.

Reference
1. Waheedi S, Marshall V, Alharbia H, Farris KB. Patients’ perceptions of privacy and the need for a private consultation area in community pharmacy. Poster Abstracts. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2016;24:33–60