bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response of potato tuber as an effect of the N-fertilizer and paclobutrazol application in medium altitude
Authors: Mubarok Syariful , Nuraini Anne , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Suwali Nursuhud , Hamdani Jajang Sauman 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Development of G0 potato seeds in medium altitude with high temperatures has been constrained high temperatures, which inhibited plant growth and development, especially for tuber formation. The production of G0 potato seeds in the high-temperature area can be increased by the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and paclobutrazol (PBZ). The study aimed to identify the effect of different doses of N-fertilizer and the frequency of PBZ application on the plant growth and yield of first-generation potato seeds (G0) in medium land. The Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors was used in this experiment. The first factor was the dose of N-fertilizer (n
1 = 60, n
2 = 120, and n
3 = 180 kg/ha) and the second factor was the frequency of PBZ application (p
1 = 1, p
2 = 2, and p
3 = 3 times), applied starting at 40 DAP and repeated every 10 days with a concentration of 100 ppm. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between the dose of N-fertilizer and the frequency of PBZ application on plant dry weight. The 120 kg/ha of N-fertilizer-treated plants exhibited the highest plant height and the number of stolons per plant, whereas three times PBZ application treated plant exhibited the higher tuber growth rate, the number, and weight of tuber per plant with the value of number and weight of tuber per plant of 9.26 and 83.97 g, respectively. It can be concluded that N-fertilizer increased plant growth, whereas PBZ increased G0 potato seeds in the medium land altitude with high temperature.
Adverbs and adverbials in contemporary Arabic syntax: A phase-based account
Authors: Taha Mohammed , Mohamed Sultan Fazal Mohamed 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In generative syntax, two major types of proposals – syntax-oriented and semantics-oriented proposals – have been used to examine adverbs and adverbials. Despite these proposals explaining the remarkable properties of adverb positioning, this class of words is heterogeneous and problematic in terms of their displacement. This study adopts scopal theories and proposes a partial semantic analysis using phases to describe adverbial positioning in Modern Standard Arabic. We argue that the semantic scope and the modification domain are the main determinants of adverbial position, which can best be analysed in terms of phases. In this regard, adverbials are classified into lower and higher adverbials. Lower adverbials have a narrow semantic scope and modification domain. They include subject-oriented and verb-oriented modifiers and freely adjoin the vP layer. Higher adverbials have a wider scope and modification domain. They include discourse-oriented modifiers and tend to attach to the Complementiser Phrase layer. In terms of their hierarchical order, discourse-oriented adverbials are higher than subject-oriented and verb-oriented modifiers in the articulated clause structure. This conclusion suggests that scopal theories along with language-specific rules may provide a unified generalization and straightforward account of the cross-linguistic distribution of adverbs and adverbials.
Innovative analysis to the time-fractional q-deformed tanh-Gordon equation via modified double Laplace transform method
Authors: Ali Khalid K. , Mohamed Mohamed S. , Alharbi Weam G. , Maneea Marwa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this study, we introduce an efficient analysis of a new equation, termed the time-fractional

q

q

-deformed tanh-Gordon equation (TGE), which is the fractional form of the

q

q

-deformed TGE that was recently introduced by Ali and Alharbi. This equation represents a significant advancement in the field of mathematical physics, which is due to its applications in many fields including superconductivity and fiber optics. It has many applications in condensed matter physics and in modeling physical systems that exhibit violated symmetries. We investigate the

q

q

-deformed TGE in fractional form using Caputo fractional derivative to capture non-local and memory effects, which means they can take into account the entire history of a function rather than just its current value. Notably, this equation has not been previously solved in fractional form, making our approach pioneering in its analysis. We solve this equation utilizing the modified double Laplace transform method, which is considered a semi-analytical technique that combines the double Laplace transform with Adomian polynomials to enable us to extract nonlinear terms. This method renowned for its efficacy in handling fractional differential equations; this is evident from the results obtained in the tables by comparing the analytical solution with the approximate solution we obtained, as well as by calculating the absolute error between them. We examine the existence and the uniqueness of the solution utilizing Schaefer’s fixed-point theorem. Different graphs in 2D and 3D are presented to clarify the effect of different parameters on the behavior of the solution, specially the fractional operator and the deformation parameter

q

q

.
Acute effects of high-intensity interval training on microvascular circulation: a case control study in uveal melanoma
Authors: Mendes Wefelnberg Michael , Hubert Johanna , Baumann Freerk T. , Zubac Damir 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study was to explore the acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the microvascular circulation and vascular tumor microenvironment (TME) in a patient with uveal melanoma (UM). Additionally, the acceptance of the applied diagnostics and the exercise protocol in a clinical ophthalmic-oncology setting were evaluated.

Methods
This case-control study included a young adult male patient with UM previously treated with radiation and an age-matched healthy control. Participants underwent a baseline assessment of dynamic retinal vessel analysis (DRVA) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to determine endothelial function and intensity for HIIT. Optical coherences tomography angiography (OCTA) was performed before, immediately and 30 min after one session of HIIT. The primary outcome were changes in ocular vessel parameters and whole body oxygen uptake.

Results
The UM patient exhibited lower arterial dilation and constriction in the affected eye compared to his healthy eye and both eyes of the healthy control. OCTA revealed heterogeneous patterns of vascular response to HIIT in both participants. The tumor eye showed an increase followed by a significant decrease in vessel density post-exercise, while the healthy control exhibited minor increases.

Conclusions
The findings of this study highlighted the potential of UM combined with OCTA and DRVA as a model for examine exercise-induced vascular effects within the TME. However, a pre-treated UM as well as detailed image analyses and further research with longitudinal, randomized controlled designs are essential to validate these findings and address methodological limitations. Such investigations could refine integrative cancer treatment.
Multi-nozzle thrust matching control of STOVL engine
Authors: Pang Shuwei , Fu Xueting , Li Qiuhong , Zhou Wenxiang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A multi-nozzle thrust matching control method is proposed in this paper to provide the thrust vector required of lift-fan type short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) aircrafts during hover. Attitude-matched thrust commands for each nozzle of STOVL engine are generated based on a six-degree-of-freedom aircraft model. The thrust controller is divided into two blocks according to the coupling analysis. Based on the combination of linear matrix inequality and differential evolution algorithm, a multi-target controller parameters optimization method is proposed to achieve stable disturbance suppression and fast command tracking. Simulations results show that the proposed command generated model is effective and the decoupling control method can effectively suppress the coupling between the loops and realize the matching control of thrust.
Synthesis, in vitro anti-urease, In-silico molecular docking study and ADMET predictions of piperidine and piperazine Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts (MBHAs)
Authors: Aslam Samina , Ullah Sami , Ullah Hamid , Rehman Attiq Ur , Khan Naqeebullah , Baqi Abdul , Khan Yousaf 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The current work describes an efficient synthesis of Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts (MBHAs) derived heterocycles (4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16 and 17) with the Michael addition of piperidine and piperazine heterocycles. The comparative studies of mono and di-hydrogen bond acceptors heterocycles, meta and para substituted nitro-phenyl rings and the isolated single diastereomer 16 through molecular docking coupled with in vivo bioactivities displayed very important results. The biological significances were observed against urease enzyme (IC50 = 3.95 ± 0.10 µM). Almost all the compounds displayed different ranges of inhibition potential whereas the di-hydrogen bond donor diastereomers 12 and 13 were found to be highly potent against the targeted enzyme while the remaining had shown comparable inhibitory activity. The diastereomers 12 and 13 were the most active having minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) IC50 = 3.95 ± 0.10 µM. All the synthesized compounds were docked and their best poses were explored for enhanced biological properties. The molecular docking studies revealed better binding interactions of the ligand with the target enzyme. Furthermore, ADMET predictions were also observed which revealed drug like properties for all the novel MBHAs based piperidine and piperazine derivatives.
Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. leaf flavonoid-rich extract on Nrf-2 and HO-1 pathways in liver damage of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Ajiboye Basiru Olaitan , Famusiwa Courage Dele , Oyedare Damilola Ifeoluwa , Julius Biola Paul , Adewole Zainab Odunola , Ojo Oluwafemi Adeleke , Akindele Ajoke Fehintola Idayat , Hosseinzadeh Hossein , Brai Bartholomew I.C. , Oyinloye Babatunji Emmanuel , Vitalini Sara , Iriti Marcello 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study investigated the effects of flavonoid-rich extract from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae) leaves on liver damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by evaluating various biochemical parameters, including the molecular gene expressions of Nrf-2 and HO-1 as well as histological parameters. The extract was found to significantly reduce liver damage, as evidenced by lower levels of fragmented DNA and protein carbonyl concentrations. Oxidative stress markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA) level, were also significantly (p < 0.05) decreased, while antioxidant biomarkers, like reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were enhanced. Additionally, the extract improved the activities of key liver enzymes, including phosphatases and transaminases, and increased albumin levels. Importantly, the study demonstrated that H. sabdariffa extract effectively regulated the expression of Nrf-2 and HO-1, suggesting a significant role in mitigating liver damage. These findings highlight its potential as a therapeutic agent for liver protection in diabetic conditions.
The Physical Performance Uncertainty Facing Lacrosse Officials for the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028
Authors: Ripley Nicholas , Fahey Jack , Quinn Mark 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Sixes Lacrosse (SL) is a newly developed format of field lacrosse (FL) to be included in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Officials are crucial to upholding the rules of the game and maintaining player safety. There is currently no evidence of the match demands of lacrosse officials. The purpose of this narrative review is to explore the match demands of officials of other team sports to enable comparison with expected demands for officials in SL. Based on the literature on other team sports, SL officials will likely cover lower total distances than FL; however, this will likely be at higher relative intensities. International SL tournaments are currently designed to be held over a short period; hence, match officials should be prepared to cope with the volume with preparation and recovery strategies. This review highlights that research is needed to identify the expected demands of SL for match officials to provide appropriate training guidelines to maximize performance. Of similar importance, developing a specific and appropriate testing battery needs to be designed that matches the demands of the sport at the highest level, which could aid practitioners and the world governing body in providing future recommendations for lacrosse officials.
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt associated meningitis caused by Globicatella sanguinis: Review of an emerging human pathogen
Authors: Mathur Purva , Varma Sharin , Srivastav Smriti , Ningombam Aparna , Gupta Deepak 
Published: November 2024

The genus Globicatella has two species sanguinis and sulfidifaciens. Globicatella sanguinis is an unusual and rare pathogen causing bacteraemia, meningitis, and urinary tract infection in humans. The epidemiology and clinical significance of this pathogen remain largely unkown as Globicatella spp. are rarely isolated from clinical samples. We present a case of 36 year old male who had VP shunt associated meningitis caused by this pathogen. After the extensive literature search till date, we believe that this is the first case of VP shunt associated meningitis in a post trauma patient due to this pathogen. The identification of Globicatella sanguinis was made by Vitek 2 systems and was further confirmed by MALDI-TOF MS. Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing was performed by both Vitek 2 and Kirby bauer disc diffusion method according to CLSI standards for streptococcus spp. Its role as a human pathogen still remains only partially known because of the trouble involved in identification and the small number of reports pertaining to Globicatella. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that Globicatella spp. are commensal organisms in humans which makes it even more difficult to eatablish it as a cause of disease.
Nowe warunki recepcji rosyjskiej literatury emigracyjnej a dekolonizacja dyskursu rusycystycznego w Polsce: na przykładzie badań nad twórczością Iwana Szmielowa
Authors: Sidor Monika 
Published: November 2024

Artykuł stawia sobie za cel rozmyślanie, jak warunki społeczno-polityczne wpływają na odbiór literatury rosyjskiej i czy dyskurs polskiej slawistyki rusycystycznej powinien być dzisiaj zmieniony. Wychodząc od utrwalonych w literaturoznawstwie polskim sposobów interpretacji literatury emigracji rosyjskiej pierwszej fali, autor zastanawia się nad polskimi wzorcami interpretacyjnymi dotyczącymi względnie dawnej literatury rosyjskiej oraz koniecznością zmian w owych wzorcach. Materiał do analiz pod tym kątem stanowi proza emigracyjna Iwana Szmielowa, która przesycona jest elementami ideologizacji historycznej Rosji oraz tęsknotą za ojczyzną. Autor ukazuje twórczość Szmielowa w kontekście rozważań nad treściami nacjonalistycznymi akcentowanymi obecnie w literaturze rosyjskiej i rozmyśla nad okolicznościami, w których omawiane utwory były napisane, a także w jakich są dziś czytane przez różnych odbiorców. Rozważania uwzględniające najnowsze propozycje z nurtu krytyki postkolonialnej prowadzą autora do konstatacji, że badania nad bolesnymi tematami w literaturze rosyjskiej powinny być kontynuowane, a stosowane metody powinny być nakierowane na czytanie uważne i odpowiedzialne.
5G-Driven Innovations in the Hospitality Industry: A Study on Contactless Services and Digital Transformation
Authors: Thorat Pranali , Kulkarni Apoorva Vikrant Kulkarni 
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the study: This research paper explores how 5G-enabled contactless services are revolutionizing guest experiences in the hospitality industry, focusing on intelligent check-in and check-out processes and personalized guest services.
Methodology: The study employs a purely qualitative approach from industry reports, and qualitative insights from hotels implementing 5G-enabled contactless services. The study focuses on the technological infrastructure needed, implementation challenges, and the benefits both guests and hotel operators enjoy.
Main Findings: The main findings are that 5G technology improves the Efficiency and the ease of check-in and check-out processes. It can be done through mobile applications and facial recognition that hotel guests can use to remove waiting time on queue systems that cannot accommodate physical presence. Five, 5G enables real-time data processing so that services in alignment with guest needs can be delivered more effectively, adjusted control of room setup, suggestions, and further virtual concierge demand, bringing stronger satisfaction and loyalty to guests.
Practical Applications: Contactless 5G technologies require easy investment in infrastructural development and staff training. Hotels should install correct cyber security to protect the guest's information. However, despite the above-discussed challenges, 5G networks in hotels have long-term benefits related to competency in operations, guest experience, and competency in the marketplace.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This paper elaborates on the transformation that exists through the 5G technology in the hospitality industry. It addresses concerns that the guests in the hotel face through various applications. It also delves deep into providing hands-on insights for hotels, which can enable them to use 5G technologies and, therefore, contribute to the more excellent discourse on digital transformation within hospitality services.
Valoración económica de servicios ecosistémicos del humedal San Luis en Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Pardo Rozo Yelly Yamparli , Díaz Quintana Valentina , Mosquera Quiroga María José 
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to carry out an economic valuation of the San Luis wetland in Florencia for the ecosystem services it provides and the benefits derived from its conservation due to a (hypothetical) project, which is subject to high anthropic intervention. Contingent valuation was used as a method to find the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of urban households in Florenciafor the conservation of the wetland and associated ecosystem services. A sample of 340 households was taken and a structuredsurvey was applied. The WTP calculated was 0.30 USD per year per household. Households recognize and give value to the SanLuis wetland and its ecosystem services, whose economic benefits were estimated at 100.48 USD per year in the sample households,which allows inferring that they amount to about 46,333.66 USD in the urban population.
FORENSIC LINGUISTICS: CONTRIBUTION OF LINGUISTICS IN LEGAL CONTEXT
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur 
Published: November 2024

This research describes the contribution of linguistics in forensic linguistics, especially in a legal context. This research is library research. The analysis shows that forensic linguistics applies language analysis and linguistic theories in linguistic events involved in the legal process, including products, interactions in the judicial process, and interactions between individuals that result in certain legal impacts. Forensic linguistic analysis involves linguistic fields, including phonetics, semantics, discourse and pragmatics, stylistics, morphological, syntactical, and sociological. The important role of forensic linguistics is supporting the law enforcement process, examining counterfeit documents, detecting plagiarism/lies, and analyzing sound recordings and conversations directly and indirectly. With the ‘power’ of the analysis tool of each branch, the results and conclusions obtained by linguistics forensic experts may indicate a high level of confidence. Many legal cases occur in society, including oral or written in social media such as cases of insults, defamation, threats, fraud, bullying, criticism, mockery, instigation, slander, insults, and defamation also other cases can be solved by using a forensic linguistic perspective. These cases may be quite challenging because everyone in this field is required to have comprehensive linguistic abilities with the support of elaborative capabilities of the use of spoken language or writing.
CODE SWITCHING USED BY CINTA LAURA AND MAUDY AYUNDA ON YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Wulandari Kd Nadia Rahayu , Putra I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya 
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, in the bilingual community using two languages in the communication process is often happens and that is called code switching. This study concerned code switching in Cinta laura and Maudy Ayunda’s utterances on Cinta Laura YouTube Channel. The aims of this study is to identify the types of code switching of Cinta Laura and Maudy Ayunda utterances and also the meaning of utterances by Cinta Laura and Maudy Ayunda regarding the types of code switching. A descriptive qualitative method is used for this study to analyzing the data collected from one content video containing code switching. The data were collected by observation method through watching, trancribing, note taking and also classifying the utterances. The results of the analysis shows that found 147 data with Intra-Sentential Switching 76 (52%), Inter-Sentential Switching 62 (42%), and Tag Switching 9 (6%). The dominant type of code switching used by Cinta Laura and Maudy Ayunda on YouTube Channel is Intra-Sentential Switching.
Complete Blood Cell Count-Based Ratios Identify Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients Likely to Benefit from Perioperative Dexamethasone
Authors: Wier Julian , Jones Ian A. , Palmer Ryan , Mayfield Cory K. , Kassebaum Nicholas J. , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Complete blood cell count-based ratios (CBRs), including the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), are inflammatory markers associated with postoperative morbidity. Given the link between the surgical stress response and complications after total joint arthroplasty (TJA), this study aimed to evaluate whether higher preoperative CBR values predict greater postoperative benefits associated with dexamethasone utilization.

Methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was queried for adult patients who underwent primary, elective total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA or TKA). Multivariable logistic regression models using dexamethasone exposure and CBRs as independent variables assessed primary end points of 90-day postoperative complications and length of stay (LOS) of ≥3 days. The probability difference between the dexamethasone and non-dexamethasone groups for each primary end point was determined across all values of each CBR. Probability differences were compared across CBR quartiles.

Results:
A total of 32,849 primary, elective TJAs (12,788 THAs [38.93%], 20,061 TKAs [61.07%]) performed between 2016 and 2021 were identified, and 22,282 (67.83%) of the patients received perioperative dexamethasone. Among patients with an NLR value of >1.00, those receiving dexamethasone had a lower probability of postoperative complications (all p < 0.05). Dexamethasone was associated with lower odds of an LOS of ≥3 days among patients in the highest NLR quartile (≥4.67) compared with the lowest quartile (NLR <1.84) (p = 0.002). Among patients with an MLR value of ≥0.36, those receiving dexamethasone had significantly lower odds of postoperative complications. Dexamethasone was associated with lower odds of an LOS of ≥3 days among patients with an MLR of ≥0.33 (the 2 highest quartiles) compared with an MLR of <0.24 (the lowest quartile) (p = 0.039).

Conclusions:
Higher NLR and MLR values were associated with greater marginal benefit from perioperative dexamethasone treatment, establishing a modifiable link between adverse outcomes and perioperative inflammation in TJA.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.