bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF CORRIDOR STREET SPACE CASE STUDY: THE CORRIDOR OF JALAN VETERAN PENGGAL KLENTENG – JALAN SIMPANG ULIN
Authors: Hadinata Irwan Yudha 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The street space is a part of urban public spaces. The various functions of street space in generally are as a mode of transporting space, as shared space for citizens and also as an architectural expression of spaces that contain the collective memory of its citizens. This research is focusing on the uniqueness of the street networks and canals in the city of Banjarmasin. Further, exploration of the combination of streets and canals is done </span>to get the spatial characteristics.</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The purpose of this research is to determine how and why the street spaces changed and what components have influenced the characteristics of the space in the city of Banjarmasin. This research uses an empirism paradigm with the case study method focusing on the corridor of Jalan Veteran. The analytical method used is to discover street spaces in both two (2) and three (3) dimensional perspectives. Simplification and categorization patterns conducted to reveal the main characteristics of the </span>street spaces.</p></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The findings of the study show that the formal and informal characters of each street space influence the growth rate of the buildings, the changing face of the region, and the shift of the old buildings into the new ones. Double canals are known as formal characteristic and single canals are known as informal ones. The chanal elements in the street spaces have a big influence to change the street</span>spaces' characteristic.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Keywords</span><span>: </span><span>characteristic, street space, </span>space transformation, canal </p></div></div></div>
Prospects for the Development of the Russian Payment Infrastructure in the Сontext of the Transformation of the Global Financial System
Authors: Tamarov P. A. 
Published: August 2018

In the article, the author analyzes the impact of factors affecting the global financial system in the payment sphere. The analysis is based on a comparison of the set of impact factors, as noted in the materials of the World Economic Forum, with trends in the development of payment infrastructure. We show the manifestation of this influence in various aspects and properties, both for separate payment systems, and the payment sphere as a whole.The author notes that not only regulation based on international standards, but also changes in market conditions and technological innovations have a significant impact on the development of payment systems of central banks. The impact of factors in the Russian national payment system (NPS) and the role of the Bank of Russia are revealed.The author concludes that the degree of influence of the factors manifested in the implementation of planned and possible measures for the development of the NPS can be estimated by the dynamics of growth (deviation) of the share of payment traffic carried out in significant payment infrastructures. Quantitative indicators of the NPS development, presented in terms of factors and related activities affecting the global financial system, make it possible to assess the degree of mutual influence.
ANALISA STABILITAS KELONGSORAN LERENG TERBATAS DENGAN PROGRAM BANTU SOFTWARE GEOSTUDIO 2007
Authors: HZ Hanafiah 
Published: August 2018

<p>Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisa mekanisme gerakan longsor yang terjadi pada areal sekitar lokasi dusun Bidadari, desa Leubok Pusaka, kecamatan Langkahan, kabupaten Aceh Utara, Kondisi bentang alam yang cukup curam dan kondisi tanah yang kurang stabil, menjadikan tanah di areal lokasi merupakan tanah yang berpotensi longsor. Analisa stabilitas lereng difokuskan pada areal 3 lokasi pengamatan, lokasi titik 01 dan 02 mewakili kelongsoran B-B dan titik 03 dan 04 mewakili kelongsoran lokasi C-C dan titik 05 dan 06 mewakili daerah kelongsoran A-A. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian lapangan sondir (<em>CPT test</em>) dan geoslistrik (<em>geosismis</em>) diperoleh data tentang lapisan tanah berupa <em>silty clay, verystiff,</em> berupa lanau-kelempungan-kerikil, lanau-pasir dan lapisan bebatuan. Untuk mengetahui kemantapan lereng (<em>slope stability</em>) digunakan program bantu Geostudio 2007, metode <em>Morgenstern Price. </em>Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa nilai faktor keamanan lereng pada lokasi B-B sebesar 2.54&gt;1.5 (relatif aman), pada lokasi C-C sebesar 1.07&lt;1.5 dan pada lokasi A-A sebesar 1.15&lt;1.5. Kedua lokasi ini menunjukkan nilai factor stabilitas lereng kurang dari yang dipersyaratkan dengan kondisi lereng yang berpotensi terjadi longsor. Selain itu hasil analisa resiko bagi pemukiman dan kondisi bangunan serta kemantapan badan jalan masih berada dalam taraf beresiko menengah dan beresiko tinggi. Disarankan penanganan lereng yang berpotensi longsor dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa alternative, seperti memproteksi lereng dengan tembok penahan tanah (<em>retaining wall</em>), memasang turap (<em>sheet pile</em>), beronjong (<em>gabion</em>) dan memberi perkuatan lereng (<em>geotextile</em>). Dari beberapa metode proteksi tersebut, cara yang paling mudah dalam pelaksanaan adalah dengan memasang <em>sheet pile</em> dari baja galvanis hingga kedalaman20 meter melewati bidang gelincir telah dapat meningkatkan nilai faktor keamanan &gt; 1.5</p>
PENGGUNAAN KAPUR SEBAGAI FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL(AC-BC) TERHADAP PARAMETER MARSHALL
Authors: Akbar Said Jalalul 
Published: August 2018

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p> </p><p>Jalan yang merupakan salah satu prasarana transportasi darat mempuyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada suatu daerah. Kekuatan dan ketahanan sebuah perkerasan jalan dalam memikul beban lalulintas sangat dipengaruhi oleh material pembentuknya. Semakin baik material yang digunakan semakin baik pula mutu perkerasan yang dihasilkan. Sehubungan hal tersebut pada penelitian ini ingin dicoba apakah penggunaan kapur sebagai bahan pengganti sebahagian <em>filler</em> pada campuran aspal AC-BC dapat meningkatkan nilai parameter marshall. Adapun metode yang digunakan mengikuti persyaratan sesuai yang telah disyaratkan AASHTO dan ASTM (spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 Revisi 2). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa penggunaan kapur sebagai pengganti sebahagian <em>filler</em> (variasi 25%-100%) ternyata tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai parameter marshall ( tadak memenuhi spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 Revisi 2). Adapun nilai yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi tersebut adalah nilai VMA dan VITM, sedangkan nilai VFWA, <em>Stability, Flow</em> dan MQ memenuhi. Dikarekan ada beberapa nilai parameter yang tidak memenuhi syarat, maka dapat dikatakan kapur sebagai bahan penggati sebahagian filler atau seluruhnya tidak dapat digunakan pada campuran aspal AC-BC</p>
Pengaruh Korelasi Data pada Peramalan Suhu Udara Menggunakan Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Rahmalia Dinita , Aini Nur 
Published: August 2018

Air temperature forecasting is important role in agriculture, flight, trading and so on. The method used for forecasting is Neural Network (NN). NN works as human neural system. One of NN type used for forecasting is Backpropagation where Backpropagation model is there are hidden layers between input and output. Due to forecasting result depends on data correlation, then this research will explain about the effect of data correlation on air temperature forecasting. To obtain forecasting result, Backpropagation algorithm will be used. Simulations are applied in three dataset with different structures. Based on simulation results, data which have strong correlation can result better forecasting based on smaller Mean Square Error (MSE).
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN GENDER (Studi terhadap Metodologi Pemikiran Amina Wadud dalam Inside the Gender Jihad)
Authors: Harahap Arfiansyah 
Published: August 2018

Islam adalah agama yang sangat menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat setiap orang tanpa membedakan jender, baik pria maupun wanita. Akan tetapi sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, scrupture agama menjadi multitafsir yang mengagungkan jender tertentu dan merendahkan lainnya. Ketimpangan peran sosial berdasarkan jender (gender inequality) dianggap sebagai divine creation, segalanya bersumber dari Tuhan. Berbeda dengan persepsi para feminis yang menganggap ketimpangan itu semata-mata sebagai konstruksi masyarakat (social construction).Ketimpangan peran sosial berdasarkan jender masih tetap dipertahankan dengan dalih doktrin agama. Agama dilibatkan untuk melestarikan kondisi di mana kaum perempuan tidak menganggap dirinya sejajar dengan laki-laki. Tidak mustahil di balik "kesadaran" teologis ini terjadi manipulasi antropologis bertujuan untuk memapankan struktur patriarki, yang secara umum merugikan kaum perempuan dan hanya menguntungkan kelas-kelas tertentu dalam masyarakat.Melihat pergeseran paradigma ini, Amina Wadud berusaha untuk mendongkrak pemahaman yang telah menyimpang jauh dari penghargaan Al-Qur’an terhadap wanita. Kata kunci : Amina Wadud, Jender.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SDN BINTORO 4 DEMAK
Authors: Wijayanto Satrio Mustiko 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN Bintoro 4 Demak masih dibawah KKM, interaksi guru dengan siswa juga kurang maksimal, guru dominan menggunakan metode ceramah sehingga siswa kurang aktif dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya. Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran discovery learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi struktur lapisan bumi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, adapun desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas V berjumlah 60 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, dengan menggunakan model discovery learning diperoleh nilai posttest pada kelas kontrol sebesar 94 dan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 98. Selanjutnya analisis hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 3.65 dan ttabel 2.02 sehingga 3.65 > 2.02, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil pre tes belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-ratanya 68,66 sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 69,84. Kemudian dilakukan pos tes dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 78.83 pada kelas kontrol sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 87,65. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji produk moment yaitu 0,16 > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran discovery learning perpengaruh efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Model Discovery Learning, Hasil Belajar IPA Abstract IPA learning result of V grader SDN Bintoro 4 Demak still under KKM (Teaching Completeness Criteria), interaction between teacher and students also less. The teacher dominant using speech method and it cause students less active in deliver their idea. The problem that will be discussed in this study is ‘is learning method discovery learning influence to students learning result on material the structure of land layer. This study is quantitative research, the research design used are pretest-posttest control group design. The population is 60 students of V grader. Base on the analysis of research data, by using discovery learning model is obtained posttest score on control class is 94 and on experiment is 98. The analysis hypothesis is obtained thitung= 3,65 and ttabel 2,02 so 3,65 > 2,02, then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The result of pretest is increase, on class control the average score is 69,66 and on experiment class is 69,84. And then after posttest conducted, the average score in class control is 78,83 and average score on experiment class is 87,65. It proved by the result of moment product test is 0,16 > 0,05 so can be concluded that learning model of discovery learning is effective method to the student learning result.Keywords: discovery learning model, IPA learning result
Budaya Bertoilet: Duduk atau Jongkok?
Authors: Martosenjoyo Triyatni 
Published: August 2018

AbstractPublic toilet is one of the important parts of the building that many aspects of design have to be taken into account to build. Many public toilets are built just by looking at the outer performance without considering whether or not the target user will fit with the design. This article deals with this. It examines how toilet is perceived by the users, what type of toilet is preferred and why, and how they utilize public toilet. The interaction between western and eastern culture in the toiletdesign has resulted in cultural shock and stuttering technology among the toilet users in regard to the use of toilet because the influx of western culture is not balance with the introduction of the new culture. Whether one chooses squatting or sitting toilet, it is not only related to universal issues about modernity, luxury, cleanliness, and health. Toilet is not solely function as a disposal waste container, but it is also a place for one to seclude him/herself from others, to relax and to create new ideas. Toilet is a symbol to show ones’ identity. But how one use the toilet is closely associated with one’s perception about toilet, gender, health, cleanliness, Islamic ethics, and body proportion. Key words: toilet, sitting toilet, squatting toilet, modernity.
Menulis Kajian Literatur
Authors: Marzali Amri - 
Published: August 2018

This article is part of lecture notes presented in the course of Qualitative Research Method, at The Graduate School of Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, 2016-2017 academic year. It is written for students who precariously need a guidance to write a literature review for his or her scientific works (skripsi, tesis, and disertasi). Most parts of the paper comes from translation, editing, and digesting of three resource books. This article will be divided into the following sections: What literature review is, aims of literature review, functions of literature review, ways of using literature review, types of literature review, resources for writing literature review, procedures of writing of literature review, literature mapping for the research framework, writing an abstract, and writing a summary.
Metformin Use Associated with Reduced Risk of Dementia in Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Campbell Jared M. , Stephenson Matthew D. , de Courten Barbora , Chapman Ian , Bellman Susan M. , Aromataris Edoardo 
Published: August 2018

Background: Metformin, a first line antihyperglycemic medication, is an AMPK activator and has been hypothesized to act as a geroprotective agent. Studies on its association with various classifications of age-related cognitive decline have shown mixed results with positive and negative findings. Objective: To synthesize the best available evidence on the association of metformin-use with risk, progression, and severity of dementia. Method: Eligible research investigated the effect of metformin on dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, or any measure of cognitive impairment compared to any control group who were not receiving metformin. The initial search resulted in 862 citations from which 14 studies (seven cohort, four cross-sectional, two RCTs, and one case control) were included. Results: Meta-analysis of three studies showed that cognitive impairment was significantly less prevalent in diabetic metformin (Odds ratio = 0.55, 95% CI 0.38 to 0.78), while six studies showed that dementia incidence was also significantly reduced (Hazard ratio = 0.76, 95% CI 0.39 to 0.88). Mini-Mental State Examination scores were not significantly affected by metformin-use, although both RCTs showed that metformin had a neuroprotective effect compared to placebo. Some studies found negative or neutral effects for metformin use by people with diabetes; the potential mechanism of metformin-induced vitamin B12 deficiency is discussed. Conclusions: Metformin should continue to be used as a first line therapy for diabetes in patients at risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. The use of metformin by individuals without diabetes for the prevention of dementia is not supported by the available evidence.
Role of VEGF in the differential growth between the fetal and placental ends of the umbilical cord
Authors: Olaya-C M. , Michael F. , Fabian G. , Silva J. Luis , Bernal J.E. ,   Research Seedbed in Perinatal Medicine PUJ, Garzon A.L. 
Published: August 2018

INTRODUCTION: The umbilical cord (UC) is a vital structure; its alterations affect the newborn and neurological impact can be permanent. Paradoxically, factors that determine it remain unknown. We explore the differential VEGF protein expression in the UC's proximal and distal portions in relation to the hypothesis that the UC has differential growth and that VEGF plays a role in it. METHODS: An observational analytical study was performed. One UC segment was taken proximal to fetus and another distal; both were randomly processed; VEGF immunohistochemical analysis was performed; two blinded pathologists read results. RESULTS: Forty-eight newborns were included. Protein expression between the two edges of the umbilical cord, in any kind of cells, was interpreted. Endothelium, amnion, and stromal cells expressed VEGF; the first two were not different between opposite ends. Stromal cells had differential expression: higher in the proximal to the fetus portion. CONCLUSION: Knowledge of molecular factors is necessary. UC cells widely expressed VEGF, possibly contributing to UC growth. Even though stromal cell expression was different, the interaction with activity close to the fetus must be explored.
Outcomes of upper extremity versus lower extremity placed peripherally inserted central catheters in a medical-surgical neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Elmekkawi A. , Maulidi H. , Mak W. , Aziz A. , Lee K.-S. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) placed in the upper extremity (UE) versus the lower extremity (LE) in a quaternary medical-surgical neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). RESULTS: We analyzed a total of 365 PICCs of which 250 (68%) were removed for end of therapy and 115 (32%) were removed due to complications. Patients who had UE insertions compared to LE insertions were of lower gestational age (median (IQR)), 30 (26, 35) vs. 32 (27, 37) weeks respectively ( p = 0.014). UE PICCs were more likely to be removed due to complications compared to LE PICCs (39.9% vs. 26.4%, RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.12 –2.03, p = 0.007). UE PICCs were more likely than LE PICCs to be removed for the complications of malposition, dislodgement, and pleural or pericardial effusions; while LE PICCs were more likely to be removed for phlebitis. There were no differences in the rates of sepsis at 13.0% vs. 12.8% for UE vs. LE respectively, or causal organisms for sepsis. Survival analysis demonstrated that LE PICCs had a longer time to removal for a complication ( p = 0.031). CONCLUSIONS: LE compared with UE PICCs were not associated with worse outcomes in a medical-surgical neonatal population that included a significant proportion of full-term neonates, and provide a valuable alternate site for central venous access. Increased awareness of the types of complications for UE compared with LE PICCs may help focus preventive and surveillance efforts based on PICC location, to improve safety and minimize the complications of NICU PICCs.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Tala Olifia , Karamoy Herman 
Published: August 2018

This study aimed to analyze the profitability and leverage to earnings management. The population of this study is chemical and basic industry sectors manufacturing companies who were registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2015. 14 companies in chemical and basic industry sectors manufacturing companies category was used as sample, conducted by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 24. The results showed that profitability affects significantly, and leverage have no significant effects on earnings management. Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Earnings Management.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN KEJELASAN TUJUAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tuerah Raykes Hinrich , Morasa Jenny 
Published: August 2018

Enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 on regional government and Law No. 33 On financial balance between central and regional governments, bringing fundamental changes in the relationship Governance Government Relations and Finance, as well as bringing significant changes in the management of the Regional Budget. Budget and Expenditure ( Budget ) approach is based on performance. Clarity describes the breadth budget budget stated clearly and in detail, and understood by the parties responsible for its achievement.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of budgetary goal characteristics include budgetary participation ( X1) and clarity of purpose budget ( X2) , the performance of government officials ( Y ) . While the object is examined in this study was 25 Unit ( SKPD ) in Manado City Government Environment.The study population was a Regional Working Units government Manado samples in this study were taken by using purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 60 respondents in the study by using multiple regression analysis and tested first by using the classical assumption and test the validity and reliability of data tool SPSS version 14.0.Characteristics of the test results budgetary purposes simultaneously have an influence on the performance of Manado city government. It is known to result Fhitung = 80.393 and F table = 2.37 and sig. 0,000 count <α: 5% ( 0.05) so that Ha is accepted. As for the partial test ( t test ) budget participation, budget goal clarity, feedback, evaluation and budget difficulties budgetary purposes a significant effect on performance. From the calculation ( PA ) t 2.697> 2.000 with significant ttable 0.009 <α: 5% ( 0.05) then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted means calculation ( KJA) t 2.541> 2.000 with significant ttable 0.014 <α: 5% ( 0.05) then H0 is rejected means that Ha is accepted. Based on the survey results revealed that the factors characteristic of the budget goal Budget Participation and Budget Clarity of purpose affect the performance of Manado City Government Officials. And suggestions for government officials in this study should be further studied using objective characteristics of the budget in order to guide, reference or benchmark for every budget.