bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversity Diversity of the genus Theloderma (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Son La Province
Authors: Anh Pham Van , Truong Nguyen Quang 
Published: March 2018

We recorded five species of the genus Theloderma on the basis of new amphibian collection from Son La Province between 2012 and 2016. Four species, Theloderma asperum, T. bicolor, T. gordoni and T. lateriticum, are recorded for the first time from this province. Our findings brought the total number of amphibian species recorded from Son La province up to 45. We also provide additional information about morphology and natural history of the afore mentioned species.
Keywords
Copia, Muong Do, Muong La, New records, Sop Cop, Theloderma
References
[1] Cục Kiểm lâm, http://www.kiemlam.org.vn/, tham khảo số liệu diễn biến rừng tháng tính đến tháng 12 năm 2012. Tra cứu ngày 6/4/2014.[2] Lê Nguyên Ngật, Nguyễn Văn Sáng, Kết quả khảo sát lưỡng cư, bò sát ở Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Copia, tỉnh Sơn La, Kỷ yếu Hội nghị khoa học toàn quốc về Sinh thái và Tài nguyên sinh vật lần thứ 3 (2009), tr:467-471.[3] Nguyen, S.V., Ho, C. T., Nguyen, T. Q., Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 2009.[4] Nguyễn Văn Sáng, Nguyễn Xuân Đặng và Nguyễn Quảng Trường, Đa dạng về thành phần loài Bò sát và Ếch nhái ở Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Xuân Nha, tỉnh Sơn La, Tạp chí Sinh học, 32(4) (2010), tr:54-61.[5] Phạm Văn Anh, Từ Văn Hoàng, Khăm Đi Pheng Kia Chư, Nguyễn Quảng Trường, Nguyễn Lân Hùng Sơn, Nguyễn Kim Tiến, Thành phần loài Lưỡng cư (Amphibia) và Bò sát (Reptilia) ở Thành phố Sơn La, tỉnh Sơn La, Kỷ yếu Hội nghị khoa học toàn quốc về Sinh thái và Tài nguyên sinh vật lần thứ 6 (2015) tr: 461-467.[6] Bourret, R., Les Batraciens de l’Indochine [Hanoi], Institut Océanographique de l’Indochine, 1942.[7] Taylor, E. H., The Amphibian fauna of Thailand, The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, Vol. XLIII, No.8, 1962.[8] Bain, R. H., Nguyen, Q. T. and Doan, V. K., A new species of the genus Theloderma Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from northwestern Vietnam, Zootaxa 2191 (2009) : 58–68.[9] Hecht, V. L., Pham, C. T., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. Q., Bonkowski, M. & Ziegler T., “First report on the herpetofauna of Tay Yen Tu Nature Reserve, northeastern Vietnam”, Biodiversity Journal, 4(4) (2013): 507–552.[10] Luu, Q. V., Le, X. C., Do, Q. H., Hoang, T. T., Nguyen, Q. T., Bonkowski, M. & Ziegler, T., “New records of amphibians from Thuong Tien Nature Reserve, Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam”, Herpetology Notes, 7 (2014): 51–58.
The role of Elections
Authors: Dung Nguyen Dang 
Published: March 2018

From Athenian direct democracy to representative democracy was a groundbreaking success deriving from the development of democracy since medieval Europe. Through ups and downs, toward democracy is always considered as global trend, and elections are the first steps in the democratic process to create the legitimacy of the state.
Key words: Direct democracy, representative democracy, elections; legitimacy of the state
References
1. Cao Huy Thuần: Dân chủ là gì và thế nào trong hoàn cảnh Việt Nam, tr.3 Thời đại mới, 6.20062. Roberrt A. Dahl. On Democracy: Yale University Press 1998, p.40. 3. Phạm Hồng Thái, Quyền lực nhân dân và quyền lực nhà nước qua các Hiến pháp, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN, Luật học 25 (2009), tr.1-8. 4. Nguyễn Đăng Dung, Hiến pháp và bộ máy nhà nước, Nxb. Giao thông vận tải H. 2002, tr.347. 5. Jame A. Baker, “Bầu cử tự do và công bằng là trái tim của dân chủ”, Dẫn theo Vũ Văn Nhiêm, “Vai trò của bầu cử trong việc xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền của dân, do dân và vì dân”David Beetham, Parliament and Democracy in The twenty-first century a guide to good practice, Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2006 p.1.6. Inter – Paliamentary Union, “Democracy, Its Principles and Achievement”,1998. Dẫn theo Thái Vĩnh Thắng, “Những bất cập của chế độ bầu cử ở Việt Nam hiện nay”, Kỷ yếu Hội thảo: “Sửa đổi, bổ sung Hiến pháp 1992: Đề xuất và lập luận”, do Khoa Luật ĐHQGHN tổ chức ngày 2/7/2016 tại Hà Nội.7. Rousseau: Bàn về khế ước xã hội. Người dịch: Thanh Đam. Nxb. tp Hồ Chí Minh, 1992, tr. 140. 8. Montesquieu. Tinh thần pháp luật. Nxb. Gáo dục H. 1996, tr.47.9. Montesquieu. Tinh thần pháp luật. Nxb. Gáo dục H. 1996, tr.48.10. Acton: Thư gửi Giám mục Mandell Creighton 1887.11. David Beetham, Parliament and Democracy in The twenty-first century a guide to good practice, Inter-Parliamentary Union , 2006, p.1.12. Vũ Văn Nhiêm: Bầu cử trong nhà nươc pháp quyền Nxb. ĐHQG Thp. HCM tr. 55 13. Nguyễn Văn Bông: Hiến pháp và chính trị học S. 1972, tr.184.14. Xem, Ian Shapiro: Lời giới thiệu cho lần xuất bản thứ hai, Bàn về Dân chủ của R. Dahl. Đại học Yale 2015.
Los gobernadores de plazas y la construcción de lugares de poder imperial en los Países Bajos españoles en la época de Felipe II y de los Archiduques
Authors: Junot Yves , Ruiz Ibáñez José Javier 
Published: March 2018

El texto explora la construcción de lugares de poder regio a traves los gobernadores de plazas en los Países Bajos españoles en la época de Felipe II y de los Archiduques. La Monarquía Hispánica logró crear un mecanismo complejo de gestión política de sus plazas confiandolas a oficiales españoles como a nobles locales, ambos eficaces para garantizar una dominación que movilizara apoyo social y la lealtad al lejano rey. Los españoles supieron adaptarse al mundo político local y los naturales no flaquearon en su fidelidad a los Habsburgo. Entre ellos sí comenzaba a crearse una cultura de servicio y de gobierno directo de un soberano ausente; una vía a la promoción que se adaptaba a las realidades de patronazgo y clientela y a la capacidad de representación del territorio pero que primaba la capacidad de integración y de comprensión de la cultura política municipal.
Instituciones y gobierno extraordinario. Flandes en tiempos del Grand Condé (1651-1659)
Authors: Amigo Vázquez Lourdes 
Published: March 2018

Luis II de Borbón-Condé irrumpió en la política de Flandes a finales de 1651, por su alianza con Felipe IV, en el marco de la Guerra Franco-Española y de la Fronda. Es más, su exilio en aquellas provincias se hizo ya inevitable, en el verano de 1653. Esta coyuntura, que se prolongó hasta la Paz de los Pirineos, conllevaría importantes alteraciones en el gobierno general de Flandes, hasta el punto que podemos calificarlo de “extraordinario”. El héroe de Rocroi, amparado en su dignidad y prestigio y en el apoyo inquebrantable del rey católico y de su propia clientela, siempre defendió el estatus y poder que consideraba corresponderle. Así, a la autoridad de las principales instituciones y ministros de Felipe IV en los Países Bajos católicos se añadió y, en muchas ocasiones, se opuso la del Grand Condé.
Deviasi Taksiran Berat Janin pada Metode Johnson-Toshack, Formula Sederhana dan Formula Dare
Authors: Rianti Emy , Aminah Siti 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>The ability of the birth attendant to estimate the birth weight of the fetus </em><em>is </em><em>very</em><em> important that it does not cause </em><em>childbirth</em><em> dystocia that may cause </em><em>rip</em><em> in the birth canal. </em><em>The aim of this study was to</em><em> compare the deviation of fetal weight estimation according to Johnson-Toshack method, simple formula and Dare formula. Thedesign used was cross sectional, </em><em>the data taken primarily</em><em>, involving 100 respondents at Fatmawati General Hospital Jakarta, from August to September 2015. The findings showed that the smallest deviation mean of fetal weight estimation is Johnson-Toshack method. The results of this method of measurement tend to be close to infant birth weight, especially in the client </em><em>childbirth</em><em> with abdominal circumference 90 - 100 cm. The conclusion of this study is that Johnson-Toshack's fetal weighing estimates are more appropriate for </em><em>childbirth</em><em> with 90 to 100 cm </em><em>a</em><em>bdominal circumference size, except in </em><em>childbirth</em><em> with ruptured membranes, applying a fetal weight estimate based on the Dare formula would be more appropriate.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Compressive Sensing for Natural Images
Authors: Sevak Mayur , Bagga Anish , Agarwal Arpita , Jani Krusha 
Published: March 2018

The Compressive sensing technique is a new era of arising platform for signal processing and data acquisition. The significant statement of Compressive sensing is that recovery of certain images or signals from fewer samples than required. On the encoding side two properties of a signal is required that are incoherence and sparsity. Initially, the signal is converted into specific transform i.e. wavelet using sensing matrix it takes required coefficients that has less dimensionality than the image dimensions and thereby, we get resultant matrix which is also called as measurements which in turn are non-adaptive. Similarly, on the decoding side, due to low dimension of transmitted vector matrix, convex optimization is required to solve this problem. Convex optimization (L1 minimization) provides an answer to undetermined linear systems without the knowledge of nature of undergoing parameters through the systems.In this paper, the work is being done on natural image compression. Compression of various black and white natural images is being done with help of ‘haar wavelet’ with second level decomposition and also reconstruct the same with three measurements of 60%, 70% and 80%. Also we have measured same with PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio), RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), CoC (Correlation Coefficients) of them.
Proposta de aplicação do ABC - Sistema de Custeio Baseado em Atividades, numa empresa de serviços aduaneiros.
Authors: Paca Futi Vladimir Afonso , Ferreira da Silva Amélia , Pereira José Manuel 
Published: March 2018

As empresas de prestação de serviços aduaneiros são os interlocutores oficiais entre a Administração Pública e o setor privado em todos os processos de importação e exportação de matérias-primas e mercadorias. No ambiente económico moderno, essas empresas procuram a melhoria contínua da qualidade dos serviços prestados e a eficiência dos processos que suportam esses serviços. Neste contexto, a informação detalhada sobre o custo destes serviços e sobre as atividades e processos que lhes estão subjacentes é essencial para a gestão de custos destas empresas.
No centro da metodologia ABC (Custeio Baseado nas Atividades) está a gestão de custos. Ao permitir calcular o custo das atividades, o ABC proporciona não só informação sobre os custos dos serviços/produtos mas também oportunidades de redução de custos e melhoria de processos numa lógica de criação de valor.
O objetivo deste trabalho é testar a aplicabilidade do ABC numa empresa de prestação de serviços aduaneiros e avaliar o contributo do ABC para a identificação de oportunidades de melhoria dos processos. Considerando este objetivo e a relação do investigador com a unidade de análise, foi seguida a metodologia investigação-ação.
Dada a complexidade de aplicação do modelo ABC original, foi sugerida a aplicação do Time Driven ABC que, ao utilizar equações do tempo, se torna mais simples e menos dispendioso.
Juventude e ações sócio educativas no Brasil
Authors: Dayrell Juarez , Leão Geraldo 
Published: March 2018

ResumenEl artí­culo pretende reflexionar sobre la naturaleza socioeducativa de las acciones públicas dirigidas a los jóvenes pobres en la periferia de la Región Metropolitana de Bello Horizonate, discutiendo sus significados desde el punto de vista de los jóvenes y el carácter de protagonismo juvenil propuesto por la gran mayorí­a de estos proyectos. Se constata la existencia de una "pedagogí­a de la precariedad" y se apunta a los lí­mites y a las posibilidades de la dimensión socioeducativa presente en esas acciones. ResumoO artigo pretende refletir sobre a natureza sócio educativa das ações públicas dirigidas a jovens pobres na periferia da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, discutindo os seus significados no ponto de vista dos jovens e o caráter do protagonismo juvenil proposto pela grande maioria desses projetos. Constata-se a existência de uma "pedagogia da precariedade" e apontam-se os limites e as possibilidades da dimensão sócio educativa presentes nessas ações.Palavras chave: Juventude, Educação, Polí­ticas Públicas
Cuerpo, poder y resistencia (Para el archivo de las actuales polí­ticas de control social)
Authors: Torres Iván Pincheira 
Published: March 2018

ResumenEl artí­culo plantea que los cuerpos humanos, en tanto objetos concretos, están sometidos a las condiciones de un contexto determinado, por lo tanto funcionan bajo condiciones de ese tiempo y espacio en particular. En estas condiciones del contexto surgen también determinadas formas sociales y polí­ticas de ejercer poder y control sobre dichos cuerpos. AbstractThe article suggests that human bodies, while specific objects are subject to the conditions of a particular context, therefore operate under conditions of that time and space in particular. Under these conditions arise context also certain social and political forms of exercising power and control over such bodies.Key words: Body, Power, Politics, Biopolitics, Resistance.
Nuevas Perspectivas Sobre Violencia Social
Authors: Maffesoli Michel 
Published: March 2018

Conferencia dictada en la Universidad Diego Portales de Santiago de Chile, el 31 de Octubre del 2001. La traducción es de Justino Gómez de Benito, Director departamento de Sociología, U.C.Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez.
Diversity and Abundance of Mosquitoes Inhabiting Waste Tires in a Subtropical Swamp in Urban Florida
Authors: Dinh Emily T. N. , Novak Robert J. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Automobile tires discarded in urban forest fragments may be a public health hazard, as they can support a population of vector mosquitoes. However, little is known about what factors may affect mosquito abundance and diversity within waste tires in a freshwater wetland forest. This study aimed to determine whether mosquito population dynamics in this environment in Florida differed over a year due to the site of collection and variation in vegetation greenness and elevation. We constructed negative binomial regression models to determine which of these characteristics were significant (α = 0.05) in affecting mosquito count data. Our findings suggest that in this specific environment, none of the covariates scrutinized had significant impacts on modulating overall mosquito and Aedes albopictus (the dominant species) abundance; waste tire habitats in urban freshwater wetland forests may be a year-round public health hazard.
Ultra-Low Volume Application of Spinosad (Natular 2EC) as a Residual in a Hot-Arid Environment Against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Golden Frances V. , Britch Seth C. , Aldridge Robert L. , Wittie Jeremy , Gutierrez Arturo , Snelling Melissa , Henke Jennifer A. , Linthicum Kenneth J. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
The invasive Aedes aegypti is an important disease vector increasing in frequency in hot-arid regions of the USA such as the Southwest. Within hot-arid surroundings this mosquito may be confined to peridomestic locations that tend to be cooler and humid, such as in lush, irrigated ornamental vegetation surrounding homes. However, to reach these habitat refugia, ultra-low volume (ULV) applications of insecticides targeting this mosquito must retain efficacy after being sprayed from the air or street where hot-arid conditions are prevalent. We investigated the efficacy of a biologically based larvicide, spinosad (Natular 2EC), applied as a ULV in a hot-arid environment targeting Aedes aegypti. We found that this pesticide is able to penetrate this environment and has the potential to act as a residual.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA WANITA DALAM NOVEL ALISYA KARYA MUHAMMAD MAKHDLORI: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Fajriyah Khoiriyatul , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Rokhmansyah Alfian 
Published: March 2018

The purposes of this research are to describe story facts, personality structure of female lead character, and the factor behind personality changes of female lead character in the novel Alisya by Muhammad Makhdlori. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with psychology of literature studies. This research use objective approach. The data source of this research is from the novel Alisya by Muhammad Makhdlori. The data collection techniques are reading and noting. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis that consists of three ways, those are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The results of this research showed some findings, firstly, story fact in the novel Alisya consists of plot, characterization, and setting. The plot in this novel is forward. The characters in this novel are having roles as main character and additional character. Settings of place in this novel are in Batam, Jakarta and Singapore. Settings of time happen before Alisya became a bitch, after Alisya became a bitch, when Alisya infected HIV’s virus and the last when Alisya stop became a bitch. Social setting in this novel is society’s point of view of HIV’s victim. Secondly, the stimulus of id in Alisya portrayed when Alisya want to flee from poverty, want to become a famous model, want to take a break, want to die, and want to eat. The responds of ego showed when Alisya decided to achieve an offer to take naked photo in magazine and when she decided to achieve Sandy’s invitation to go to the party that held in Singapore. The superego responds showed when Alisya counterbalances whether to achieve the offer to take naked photo or not. Thirdly, from the analysis of Alisya’s personality the researcher fond some factors of Alisya’s personality changes, those are; physical factor, social factor, and the factor from her own self.Keywords: female lead character, personality, Alisya novel
HAJIKU BUDAYAKU: SEBUAH SEMIOTIKA BUDAYA DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Khasanah Anisatun , Akhlak Annisa , Safitri Imelda Intan 
Published: March 2018

The Hajj is the fifth in pillars of Islam which has special meaning for Moslem in Indonesia, especially in Samarinda. Cultures in Samarinda surely influences the large numbers of hajj applicants in this city. Thus cultures affect the high number of hajj waiting applicants in Samarinda. Performing Hajj has been impure which can be seen from some symbolic aspects that are meaningful, mystic, and contemplative. This phenomenon can be analyzed by a study named cultural semiotic. This research is purposed to reveal symbolic meanings of hajj in Samarinda’s society. The method which is used is the deep interview to 12 interviewees who have ever performed Hajj in Samarinda Seberang, Sungai Pinang, and Samarinda Kota. The result is there are five cultures that encourage Samarinda’s people in performing Hajj, and there are 5 relations between hajj status and social status in Samarinda.Keywords: the hajj, culture, semiotic, Samarinda
Klasifikasi Dan Pencarian Buku Referensi Akademik Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) (Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Astuti Indah Fitri , Kridalaksana Awang Harsa 
Published: March 2018

Buku merupakan salah satu elemen penunjang dalam proses belajar mengajar, baik itu di sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi. Salah satu tempat yang menyediakan akses untuk mendapatkan buku tersebut adalah Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kebanyakan penggunjung sulit mendapatkan buku referensi yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Hal itu dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas yang dapat mengklasifikasi buku-buku tersebut sesuai dengan kategorinya. Klasifikasi buku merupakan proses pengelompokkan buku sesuai dengan kategori yang dimilikinya. Sebuah buku dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam kategori tertentu berdasarkan kata-kata yang terkandung pada judul buku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi klasifikasi dan pencarian buku yang dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan pengkategorian dan pencarian buku dengan lebih mudah dan akurat. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL, dan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classiffier (NBC). Kategori buku yang digunakan ada lima, yaitu: pemrograman komputer, jaringan komputer, database komputer, multimedia, dan sistem operasi. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode NBC dan kelima kategori tersebut, maka dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi klasifikasi dan pencarian di Perpustakan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Sintesis Silika Mesopori Sba-15 Dari Abu Daun Jagung (Zea Mays L)
Authors: Nasri Nasri , Subagyono R R Dirgarini J. N , Gunawan Rahmat 
Published: March 2018

The synthesis and characterization of mesoporous silica Santa Barbara Acid-15 (SBA-15) from the ash of corn have been done. SBA-15 was synthesised using the surfactant template method. SBA-15 from corn leaves ash has a surface area of 592 m2 / gram, pore volume of 0.99 cm3 / gram and pore diameter of 3.95 nm with pore size ranging from 4.9 nm - 7.1 nm. The SAXS pattern of the bio-SBA-15 showed three typical peaks of SBA-15 with miller indices [100], [110] and [200]. In the FTIR spectrum of SBA-15, peaks from Si-O-Si, Si-OH and H-O-H from water were observed.
Potensi Antijamur Ekstrak Metanol Daun Mangrove Rhizopora Mucronata Terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Dan Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Adi Vega Julia Putri , Usman Usman 
Published: March 2018

Candida Albicans and Aspergillus Niger are some of the infectious fungi. Empirically bark, flower, root and mangrove leaves Rhizophora mucronata can be a hepatitis drug. This study aims to determine the antifungal potential of methanol extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves to Candida Albicans and Aspergillus Niger fungus. Chemical test results that have been done previously are alkaloids, Flavanoid , triterpenoids, saponins, tannins and hydroquinone phenols. The antifungal test was performed by agar diffusion method on Potatos Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium and paper disc.Paper disc soaked in methanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronatapada leaf concentration 1000 ppm, 800 ppm, 600 ppm, 400 ppm and 200 ppm. The positive control solution used ketokenazole drug and negative control using aquades with incubation period of 3 x 24 hours. The results did not prove that Rhizophora mucronata leaf methanol extract was effective to inhibit antifungal activity against Candida Albicans and Aspergillus Niger fungi.
Innovation, collaboration et droit
Authors: Béjean Mathias , Drai Laurent 
Published: March 2018

La recherche d’innovations de rupture conduit les organisations à transformer leurs modes de travail profondément. Ces évolutions créent des situations de collaboration inédites qui deviennent souvent source de conflits en pratique. S’appuyant sur le cas des « labs » (FabLabs, Living Labs, Open Labs, etc.), l’article explore les limites des régimes juridiques existants pour les formes d’innovation ouverte et collaborative et propose des pistes pour penser une intervention adaptée du droit selon les phases de genèse, développement et exploitation d’une innovation.