bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nuevos cultivares de maíz con potencial agronómico para el trópico húmedo.
Authors: Mendoza Mariano , Oyervides Arnoldo , López Alfonso 
Published: October 2018

It was studied the performance of each of group of lines based on their combining ability to determine the best hybrids. We also estimated usefull heterosis in the traits under study. 23 lines were crossed with two testers and evaluated in 1995 in a experiment with two replications in two locations in Veracruz, Mexico. A complete block design with factorial arrangement was utilized. Lines were consideredas factor A while testers were considered as factor B. Results indicated that the average performance of lines, testers and lines x testers turned out to be statistically different for flowering date, plant height, prolificy and yield. Lines 37 and 7 standout with 9.473 and 9.203 t/ha, respectively. Outstanding hybrids showed yields between 9.173 to 9.685 t/ha and included lines 7, 15, 17, 37, 39 and 49. The highest heterosis and best specific combining ability (SCA) were found out in the cross between line 17 x tester 1 with 18,34 % for yield and line 37 was best for general combining ability (GCA) (0,52). Heterosis for flowering date was of -7,27 % and outstanding for their ACG the lines 14, 15, and 39. For prolificy the 31 was best than any other line with 52 % of heterosis and ACG too and for ACE the cross of the 17 x tester 1 was superior (6,28).
Toxicidad del herbicida nicosulfurón en arroz (Oryza sativa L.).
Authors: Esqueda Valentín A. 
Published: October 2018

The toxic effects of the herbicide nicosulfuron to rice cv. Milagro Filipino Depurado were determined under greenhouse conditions. Nicosulfuron at 40 and 80 g/ha, the mixture of nicosulfuron + 2,4-D (40 + 480 g/ha) and a nonherbicide treatment were evaluated. Herbicide treatments were applied to plants 3, 10, 17 y 24 days after emergence (DAE). Toxicity was evaluated seven days after application (DAA) and plant height was measured at seven, 15 and 30 DAA; the plant’s dry matter was also quantified at 30 DAA. The highest toxicity was observed in plants treated at three and 10 DAE with nicosulfuron at 80 g/ha and the mixture of nicosulfuron + 2,4-D. The height of rice plants applied with any of the herbicide treatments was significantly lower than that of the non-treated plants at seven and 15 DAA. The nontreatedplants were still significantly taller than the treated plants at 30 DAA, except forthose treated at three DAE with 40 g nicosulfuron or with the mixture nicosulfuron + 2,4-D, at 10 DAE. Plants applied with 40 g nicosulfuron at 10 DAE or later had dry matter productions statistically similar to that of non-treated plants, while plants treated with 80 g nicosulfuron produced the lowest dry matter.
Análisis agroeeonómico del uso de semilla mejorada de maíz en los valles altos de México.
Authors: Espinosa Alejandro , López Miguel A. , Tadeo Margarita 
Published: October 2018

The productive capacity of fue generations F1 (commercial seed) and F2 (recycled seed) from the H-34, H- 33, H-68, and H-36 corn hybrids, produced for high valleys of Mexico by the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias (lNIFAP) was evaluated. The simple cross of CIMMYT, and as a reference, of an open pollinated corn variety from INIFAP (V-23) were also evaluated. An analysis of yield and other agronomic characteristics of the materials was performed. Likewise, an economic analysis to determine the optimal alternative for growers concerning the use of seeds during two cycles, was undertaken. All of the hybrids showeda yield decrease when using F2 seed, compared to the use of F2 seed, with the decrease varying from 5.5% to 51.3%. The greatest yield decrease due to use of seed F2 corresponded to the simple hybrid H-34 (F2), which only yielded 4.327 kglha, as compared to 8.892 kg/ha for the corresponding F1 seed. Yield of the V-23 variety was 7.488 kg/ha, which was statistically surpassed by the CIMMYT F1 simple cross (9.930 kglha), and was not significantly different from H-34 (F1), H-33 (F1) - 8.887 kglha; H-36 (F1) - 9.133 kglha; and F2 CIMMYT simple crosses (8.999 kglha). Excluding the latter, no other genotype surpassed the yield of the F2 seed variety. Economic analysis was based on the yields' trial results, on information about prices of seeds and grains, and the seed/hectare rateo The best option for corn producers of the region is to use double hybrid commercial seeds (F1) in both years, which provides a marginal return rate of over 1.500%.
Selección de líneas para formar híbridos de maíz dulce ricos en Lisina l. Probadores.
Authors: Vega María Cristina , Navarro Enrique , Espinoza José , Guerrero José Luis , Burciaga Gustavo A. 
Published: October 2018

Twenty S5 sweet corn lines containing the opaque-2 gene that increases Iysine contents as well as the sugary-2 gene were evaluated. The lines were crossed with three testers: one unrelated inbred line, and two related synthetic varieties. Six commercial and three experimental hybrids were used during the trials. Test crosses were evaluated in two locations of Mexico during 1994 using a randomized complete block designo The experiment's goal was to compare lines' performance in combination with three testers, taking into account yield, soundness, uniformity, and corn quality. The average response of lines combined with testers was superior than that of commercial hybrids for traits such as flowering time and plant and ear height. Performance factors analyzed (ear length, grain color, uniformity, soundness, and number of marketable ears) in trial crosses were superior or equal in average to those in experimental hybrids, but this was not the case with sugar percentage. The best results were observed with the unrelated LD tester inbred line for agronomic traits and performance factors. This study made possible the selection of lines for future breeding based on the above mentioned traits, as well as the general combining ability for ear length and number of green flag leaves.
JİNEKOLOJİK KANSERLER VE PELVİK EGZENTERASYON KISA DÖNEM SONUÇLARI TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: SÖZEN Hamdullah , TOSUN Özgur , ÇELİK Engin , MİNARECİ YAĞMUR , Yalçın İbrahim , TOPUZ Samet , SALİHOĞLU Yavuz 
Published: October 2018

Giriş:Pelvik egzenterasyon rekürren jinekolojik kanserlerde kür veya daha
uzun sağkalım amacıyla uygulanan ultraradikal bir cerrahidir. Bu çalışmanın
birincil amacı kliniğimizce pelvik egzenterasyon operasyonu uygulanan
hastaların klinik özelliklerini, operatif ve postoperatif komplikasyon
türlerini ve sıklığını tanımlamaktır. Kısa dönem ortalama sağkalım ve
hastalıksız sağkalım rakamlarını belirlemek çalışmanın ikincil amacıdır.Materyal
Metod:Kliniğimizde 2013-2017 yılları arasında Pelvik egzenterasyon yöntemi
ile opere edilen 14 nüks serviks,
endometriyum, vagina kanserli hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.Sonuçlar:Hastaların 11 tanesi rekürren serviks kanseri 2 tanesi rekürren
endometriyum kanseri 1 tanesi de rekürren vagina kanseri idi. Opere edilen
hastaların ortanca yaş 52.5 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Hastaların çoğunluğu (%57)
daha önce opere edilmeyen kemoradyoterapi ile tedavi edilen hastalardan
oluşmakta idi. En sık uygulanan pelvik egzenterasyon tipi total pelvik
egzenterasyon olup kraniokaudal sınıflamaya göre supralevator (Tip 1)
egzenterasyondur. En sık postoperatif komplikasyon enfeksiyon, ortanca hastanede
yatış süresi 17.5 gün hesaplanmıştır. Postoperatif cerrahi ihtiyacı olan hasta
sayısı 2 (%14.2) olarak bulunmuştur. 2 yıllık ortalama sağkalım %57; 2 yıllık
hastalıksız sağkalım %35 olarak saptanmıştır.Yorum:

Pelvik egzenterasyon operasyonunun yüksek komplikasyon rakamları ve
hastane kalış süreleri olmak ile beraber jinekolojik tümörlerin rekürrens
geliştiren bir grubunda tek küratif ve sağkalımı artırıcı cerrahidir yöntemdir
'NGALAB BERKAH’ PADA RUANG RITUAL TRADISI DAN RELIGI MASJID AGUNG DEMAK
Authors: Pataruka Marwoto 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak:Masjid Agung Demak menyimpan fakta sejarah bagi berbagai bidang studi, diantaranya tercakup budaya, religi dan karakter masyarakatnya. Aspek ritual dan religi menjadi daya tarik ketika terjalin hubungan antara manusia dengan masjid dan makamnya. Peninggalan Kerajaan Demak dalam kawasan ini menjadi sebuah fenomena antara ritual religi dan ritual tradisi. Bagian ini akan menjadi topik kajian untuk mengangkat pemaknaan ruang secara mendalam. Bentuk metodologi yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan pengamatan epiris terhadap fenomena di sekitar masjid, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif tentang kedua aspek tersebut untuk dibahas dalam tataran konsep ruang. Hasil kajian ini berupa hubungan yang terpisah antara konsep ruang spiritual terhadap konsep ruang ritual tradisi. Faktor manusia menyikapi artefak masjid dan makam membawa dampak terhadap keberlangsungan tradisi bagi masyarakat di kota Demak.Kata Kunci: ruang ritual tradisi; ruang sakral; ngalab berkah.
KEBERADAAN ACTIVITY SUPPORT YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSESIBILITAS PADA PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITARNYA
Authors: Zuraida Gina Nur , Wijaya Karto , Sukardi Rahy R. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract: The needs of the board is one of the primary needs for human to be able to live, therefore created the settlement. As a space that embodies the life of human settlements develop not only as a collection of home buildings but also equipped with facilities and infrastructure supporting human activities in it. In addition to be able to meet the needs of human life, there are also building means of supporting facilities in residential areas. All of these activities often occur in the same area, because they need to be reviewed where the developments are in the applicable regulations. Keywords: settlement, facilities and infrastructure, environmental road. Abstrak: Kebutuhan papan adalah salah satu kebututuhan primer untuk manusia agar dapat bisa hidup, oleh karena itu terciptalah permukiman. Sebagai ruang yang mewadahi kehidupan manusia permukiman berkembang bukan hanya sebagai kumpulan bangunan rumah namun juga di lengkapi dengan sarana dan prasarana penunjang kegiatan manusia yang ada di dalamnya. Selain itu untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan hidup manusia, juga terdapat bangunan sarana sarana penunjang di area permukiman. Seluruh kegiatan tersebut seringkali terjadi di satu area yang sama, oleh karena perlu di tinjau bangai mana perkembangan tersebut pada peraturan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci: permukiman, sarana dan prasarana, jalan lingkungan.
KUR’AN’IN FAZİLETLERİNDEN SÖZ EDEN METHİYE TÜRÜNDE BİR MANZUME: MEDHU KUR’ÂNİ ‘AZÎMİ’Ş-ŞÂN VE BİHİ NESTA‘ÎN
Authors: SAĞLAM Ayşe 
Published: October 2018

Kur’an-ı Kerim, klasik Türk
edebiyatının temel kaynaklarından biridir. Türkçe satır arası Kur’an
çevirileriyle başlayan bu ilgi; ayet, sure ve Kur’an tefsirleriyle devam eder.
Kur’an-ı Kerim’de zengin bir çağrışım imkânı yakalayan bu edebiyatta, Kur’an ayetleri
telmih ve iktibas yoluyla kullanılır. Kur’an’da geçen birçok kıssaya telmih
yoluyla yer verildiği gibi bu kıssalar birçok edebî türe de kaynaklık eder.
Ayrıca Kur’an’ın kendisi bir edebî teşbih unsuru olarak birçok benzetmeye konu
olur. Sayıları sınırlı da olsa
Kur’an’daki sure ve ayetlerin tercüme ve tefsirlerini ihtiva eden ya da Kur’an
surelerinin isminin nazmedildiği manzumeler de kaleme alınmıştır. Sure
isimlerinin nazmedildiği manzumelerde sure adlarının ezberlenmesini
kolaylaştırmak ve surelerin sahip oldukları bir takım hususiyetleri kavratmak
hedeflenirken tercüme ve tefsirlerde sure ve ayetlerin faziletlerinin
anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu tarz eserlerin büyük çoğunluğu, Kur’an’ın
bütününden ziyade Kur’an’daki bazı sure ve ayetlerin faziletlerine
hasredilmiştir. Diyarbakır Ziya Gökalp
Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 516 numarada Medhu Kur’âni ‘Azîmi’ş-şân ve bihi nesta‘în
başlığıyla kayıtlı olan şiir, bütün olarak Kur’an’ın faziletlerinden söz eden
methiye türünde bir manzumedir. 52 dörtlükten müteşekkil bu manzume, sadece
belirli sure ya da ayetlerin değil, bir bütün olarak Kur’an’ı Kerim’in
faziletlerinden söz etmesi yönüyle ehemmiyetlidir. Kur’an-ı Kerim’i tercüme ya
da tefsir etmeye dönük olmayan bu manzumede, doğrudan Kur’an’ın faziletlerinden,
okunma adabından, şefaatinden, Kur’an okumanın ve öğretmenin ecrinden,
hükümlerine riayet etmenin ehemmiyetinden söz edilir.

Bu çalışmada Medhu Kur’âni
‘Azîmi’ş-şân ve bihi nesta‘în isimli manzume tanıtılacak ve şiirin çeviri
yazılı metni verilecektir.
Overview of Drug Allergy: From Immunogenetic Basis to Practice
Authors: Dias de Castro Eunice , Carolino Fabrícia , Ribeiro Laura , Cernadas Josefina R. 
Published: October 2018

Drug therapy is often a balance between the beneficial and harmful effects of drugs. Drug allergic reactions are adverse reactions mediated by immunological mechanisms and usually not related to the pharmacological actions of the drug. They can be classified based either on the clinical presentation or the underlying immunological mechanism. Although uncommon, drug allergic reactions are unpredictable and can be very severe, even life threatening. The aim of this review was to provide clinicians from different medical specialties with a working tool to improve management of their patients with suspected drug allergy. It was conducted as a nonsystematic review, and attempts to describe the complexity of drug allergy. The information included ranges from pathophysiology to the heterogeneous clinical presentation, with a special focus on the drugs most frequently involved, as well as a classification of reactions and risk factors. Despite all advances in this challenging and complex field of allergy and clinical immunology, drug allergy is not yet fully established and understood. An exceptional contribution was brought by pharmacogenomics, even though a specific pharmacogenetic association has only been defined for a very limited number of drugs. Further studies are needed to obtain clearer answers when managing each individual case of drug allergy.
Repensar a Ciatalgia Perante Variação Anatómica Bilateral do Nervo Isquiático, com Origem Baixa e Divisão Alta: Importância Histórica, Anatómica e Clínica
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando Silva , Bettencourt-Pires Maria Alexandre , Silva Junior Edivaldo Xavier da , Casal Diogo , Casanova-Martinez Daniel , Pais Diogo , Goyri-O'Neill João Erse 
Published: October 2018

Introdução: O objectivo do presente estudo é o relato de um caso de variação anatómica do nervo isquiático, por origem baixa e divisão alta bilateral.Material e Métodos: Foi dissecado um cadáver feminino de 66 anos, conservado pelas técnicas originais desenvolvidas no nosso departamento.Resultados: No trabalho regular de dissecção cadavérica da disciplina de Anatomia Regional II detectou-se nervo isquiático, em ambos os membros, com pequeno trajecto, de aproximadamente, 8 - 10 cm, dividido em nervos fibular comum e tibial, ao nível da margem inferior do músculo glúteo máximo.Discussão: Casos semelhantes aos do presente estudo, foram descritos por alguns autores desde Leonardo da Vinci, Da Cortona, ou Eustachius, demonstrando a importância desse conhecimento, tanto em termos clínicos, como cirúrgicos ou anestesiológicos. Diversas ilações são possíveis, por revisão do presente caso, infrequente.Conclusão: Para além de proporcionar conhecimento prévio da anatomia loco-regional, o estudo das variações do nervo isquiático orienta o melhor seguimento de patologias, bem como acessos cirúrgicos e/ou anestésicos. Por mais meticulosos que sejam os nossos estudos anatómicos, jamais poderemos considerar terminada ou definitiva a investigação em anatomia humana.
Sebaran Dan Kekayaan Spesies Ikan Lais (Famili Siluridae) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Solihin Dedy Duryadi , Affandi Ridwan , Rahardjo M F , Gustiano Rudhy 
Published: October 2018

Sebaran dan kekayaan spesies ikan lais (famili Siluridae) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran spasio-temporal dan kekayaan spesies ikan lais di bagian hulu dan tengah Sungai Mahakam. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan setiap bulan selama satu tahun dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan berbagai jenis alat tangkap di empat lokasi penelitian yang meliputi bagian hulu Sungai Mahakam (Sungai Tering) dan bagian tengah Sungai Mahakam (Danau Semayang, Sungai Belayan dan Sungai Kedang). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total ikan lais yang dikoleksi berjumlah enam spesies dan dua genus dari total 2567 individu yang tertangkap. Sebaran spesies berdasarkan lokasi penangkapan menunjukkan Ompok miostoma dan Kryptopterus apogon ditemukan pada semua lokasi, sedangkan Kryptopterus bicirrhis ditemukan hanya di Sungai Tering. Kelimpahan individu Ompok miostoma paling tinggi ditemukan diempat lokasi, sedangkan kelimpahan Kryptopterus apogon ditemukan dalam jumlah paling rendah. Fluktuasi kelimpahan Ompok miostoma relatif stabil selama bulan penangkapan kecuali sedikit menurun pada bulan April dan Oktober, sedangkan pada Ompok hypophthalmus, Kryptopterus limpok, Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Kryptopterus micronema, Kryptopterus apogon meningkat pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember. Sebaran spasial spesies ikan lais di lokasi penangkapan dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan kondisi habitat, sedangkan sebaran temproral dipengaruhi oleh perubahan musim.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak, D.C) sebagai Repelan Anti Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Kelik Marmi , Zuliatus Eka 
Published: October 2018

Aedes aegyptimerupakan pembawa utama penyakit DBD yang angka kejadiannya cenderung meningkat dan penyebarannya semakin meluas. Upaya pengendalian vektor yang biasa dilakukan di masyarakat adalah menggunakan insektisida kimiawi dan menyebabkan keracunan pada manusia. Jenis pengendalian yang aman digunakan adalah insektisida alami yang berasal dari tumbuhan, salah satunya adalah buah lerak (Sapindus rarak DC.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas repelan ekstrak metanol buah lerak (Sapindus rarak DC.) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan kelinci sebagai hewan uji , terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu 0%,3%, 7%, 9% dan Lotion X menggunakan 3 kali pengulangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan p=0,05. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallismenunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap pada berbagai konsentrasi lotion ekstrak metanol buah lerak (Sapindus rarak DC.), ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,016 (p<0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah repelan ekstrak metanol buah lerak (Sapindus rarak DC.) efektif menolak nyamuk Aedes aegyptipada konsentrasi 7% dan 9% karena daya tolak dan daya proteksi sebesar 100% selama 6 jam.
The Role of Phosphate-Conversion Coatings in the Makeup and Sealing Ability of Casing Connections
Authors: Ernens D.. , van Riet E. J. , de Rooij M. B. , Pasaribu H. R. , van Haaften W. M. , Schipper D. J. 
Published: October 2018

Summary
Phosphate-conversion coatings are widely used on (premium) casing connections for protection against corrosion. These coatings provide galling protection in conjunction with lubricant. The friction and wear that occur during makeup and subsequent load cycling strongly influence the sealing performance of the metal/metal seal. Therefore, phosphate-conversion coatings play an important role in the sealing performance of metal/metal seals. An extensive test program was set up to investigate the role of phosphate coatings during makeup and in the subsequent sealing of the metal/metal seal. With pin-on-disk, anvil-on-strip, and ring-on-ring tests, the interactions between the substrate, lubricant, and phosphate coating were investigated. A comparison was made between uncoated and coated specimens using base greases and formulated greases: API-modified lubricant and two commercially available yellow dopes. The results indicate a strong influence of the phosphate coating leading to damage-free makeup, low wear, and less dependence on the lubricant for optimal sealing ability. This is attributed to the formation of a hard and smooth dissimilar surface, the ability to adsorb the lubricant, and the generation of a transfer layer on the uncoated countersurface. It is concluded that taking the interaction with phosphates into account could enable lubricants to be tailored for sealing performance, and thus can ease the transition to environmentally friendly rated lubricants.
Expansão do ensino de enfermagem no Brasil: evidências históricas e perspectivas da prática
Authors: Magalhães Simone Da Silveira , Rodrigues Ana Maria Maia , Guerreiro Maria das Graças Da Silva , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira , Da Silva Lucilane Maria Sales , De Freitas Consuelo Helena Aires 
Published: October 2018

Resumo: O estudo objetivou descrever a expansão dos cursos de graduação em enfermagem e sua relevância na prática. As informações são de dados estatísticos oficiais, fornecidos pelo INEP. Estudo documental, descritivo, na abordagem quantitativa. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorreram em outubro e novembro de 2011 e sintetizam-se nos resultados: aumento do número de cursos de graduação em enfermagem a partir da LDB, especialmente na região sudeste, e o descompasso entre a oferta de vagas e o número de egressos. Considera-se que momentos histórico-sociais e políticos favoreceram o crescimento da profissão e a organização da categoria.Descritores: Enfermagem, Educação em EnfermagemExpansion of nursing education in brazil: historical evidence and perspectives of practice Abstract: Aimed to understand the experiences of mothers during the breastfeeding situation in prison. Descriptive exploratory study conducted with a qualitative approach in Female Criminal Institute of Ceará. Data collection occurred in September of 2009 through semistructured individual interviews. Data analysis was performed according to content analysis. Nursing actions in this specific context is paramount, in order to promote the overall health of mother and child, while respecting the specific situation that exposes them to prisonDescriptors: Nursing, Nursing EducationExpansión de la educación de enfermería en brasil: evidencias históricas y perspectivas de la prácticaResumen: El objetivo del estudio fue describir la expansión de los programas de postgrado en enfermería y su importancia en el Sistema Único de Información de Salud. Las estadísticas oficiales proporcionadas por el INEP. Estudio documental, el enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo. La recopilación y el análisis se llevó a cabo en octubre y noviembre de 2011 y resume los resultados: el aumento del número de cursos de pregrado en enfermería de la LDB, sobre todo en el sureste, y la falta de correspondencia entre las vacantes y el número de graduados. Se considera que los momentos socio-históricos y políticos favorecieron el crecimiento de la profesión y la organización categoria.Descriptores: Enfermería, Educación en Enfermaria
Computational Approaches for the Design of Mosquito Repellent Chemicals
Authors: Basak Subhash C. , Bhattacharjee Apurba K. 
Published: October 2018

Background:
In view of many current mosquito-borne diseases there is a need for
the design of novel repellents.

Objective:
The objective of this article is to review the results of the researches carried out by
the authors in the computer-assisted design of novel mosquito repellents.

Methods:
Two methods in the computational design of repellents have been discussed: a)
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies from a set of repellents structurally
related to DEET using computed mathematical descriptors, and b) Pharmacophore based
modeling for design and discovery of novel repellent compounds including virtual screening
of compound databases and synthesis of novel analogues.

Results:
Effective QSARs could be developed using mathematical structural descriptors. The
pharmacophore based method is an effective tool for the discovery of new repellent molecules.

Conclusion:
Results reviewed in this article show that both QSAR and pharmacophore based
methods can be used to design novel repellent molecules.