bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengenalan Masyarakat Terhadap Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Di Kecamatan Peusangan Selatan Kabupaten Bireun
Authors: Saudah Saudah , Rasnovi Saida , Zumaidar Zumaidar 
Published: March 2019

<p>The level of community recognition of medicinal plants in the Peusangan Selatan district of Bireun Regency is still low and has not been scientifically validated. This study aims to know about the community knowledge in used plant as traditional medicine. The method used in data collection is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and observation techniques. Inter-views were conducted semi-structurally based on a number of questionnaires. Collection of plant specimens is taken di-rectly from the location of growth assisted by the respondent or community. Primary data obtained from interviews were tabulated and then analyzed descriptively and presented In tables and figures. The results of the study obtained 23 species of medicinal plants that were grouped into 13 family. The most of plant used are from the ingiberaceae and Apiaceae. Percentage of plant species that are often used based on community knowledge are Curcuma longa, Carica papaya, Jatropa curcas, Lowsoniaenermis.</p>
El caso del galeón San José en el marco del derecho internacional.
Authors: Pallares Bossa Jorge 
Published: March 2019

El presente ensayo intenta hacer un apretado resumen del caso del galeón “San José” y de sus muchas veces aplazado rescate del fondo de mar. En ese orden de ideas, se revisa la posición conceptual que el gobierno colombiano ha adoptado a lo largo de los años en desarrollo de su legislación interna y su política exterior y de conformidad, con su derecho interno y con el derecho internacional.
Alcance constitucional del conflicto entre las comunidades indígenas y las fuerzas militares en Colombia
Authors: Bechara Llanos Delia Constanza 
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo pretende aproximar al lector al debate sobre los derechos fundamentales y las tensiones constitucionales del conflicto entre las comunidades indígenas de Colombia y las fuerzas armadas de este país. Es preciso indicar que la tesis que defenderemos a lo largo del presente documento, es la que determina que ni los derechos de las comunidades indígenas en su órbita de actuación ni los derechos institucionales y soberanos en cabeza de las fuerzas armadas nacionales puede ser vistos como derechos absolutos, y que el conflicto existente entre ambos puede ser conciliable a través de métodos de interpretación constitucional propios del Estado constitucional contemporáneo, como lo es el principio de proporcionalidad.
La patentabilidad de la medicina tradicional palenquera: antídoto jurídico para el TLC con estados unidos
Authors: Jimenez Castellanos Chavelly 
Published: March 2019

Este artículo plantea un análisis jurídico de cómo la firma del Acuerdo de Promoción Comercial entre Colombia y Estados Unidos, que rige desde el 15 de mayo de 2012, arriesga la medicina tradicional de San Basilio de Palenque. En su tenor se aduce que lo pactado vulnera las garantías existentes para los conocimientos tradicionales, contenidas en instrumentos como el Convenio de Diversidad Biológica, las Decisiones 391 de 1996 y 486 del 2000 de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones, y los ADPIC. Esta situación abre las puertas para que las empresas farmacéuticas norteamericanas patenten moléculas químicas de plantas utilizadas en la medicina tradicional palenquera, sin beneficios económicos equitativos para esta comunidad.
El debido proceso administrativo en el trámite de la calificación de la pérdida de capacidad laboral
Authors: Fortich Lozano Iliana Marcela , Carrillo de la Rosa Yesid 
Published: March 2019

Este avance de investigación tiene como propósito abordar las implicaciones y efectos que el derecho fundamental al debido proceso tiene en el procedimiento de la calificación de la pérdida de la capacidad laboral. Para ello, se analiza el significado que el debido proceso y la aplicación que dicho principio tiene en el ámbito de las actuaciones de la administración pública, así como las garantías normativas y jurisprudenciales que conlleva el principio del debido proceso en el procedimiento de la calificación de la pérdida de la capacidad laboral.
Síndrome de salida torácica neurogénico asociado a costilla cervical Reporte de un caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Delgado Servín de la Mora Itzel , Martín Gutiérrez Patricia , Muñoz Montiel Yuv Gabriela , Reyes Pavón Rodrigo , Torres García Cristal , Esparza Ramos Susana Berenice 
Published: March 2019

El síndrome de salida torácica (SST) está determinado por la compresión de alguno de los elementos neurovasculares contenidos en la salida torácica (los vasos subclavios y el plexo braquial). Puede clasificarse como SST neurogénico, arterial, venoso, traumático, y cuestionable. Una de las etiologías más descritas es la presencia de costillas supernumerarias cervicales, encontradas en el 0.2 al 1.0 % de la población general, la mayoría asintomáticas, aunque pueden cursar con cualquiera de los SST antes mencionados. En el caso del SST- neurogénico, las manifestaciones clínicas las representa la Neuralgia Cervicobraquial: consiste en dolor en cuello y hombro, así como dolor, parestesias, disestesias y debilidad en el miembro afectado. El tratamiento conservador, basado en la movilización activa, estiramientos y fortalecimiento de músculos escapulotorácicos, debe considerarse la primera opción en todos los pacientes. El tratamiento quirúrgico se reserva para las manifestaciones tromboembólicas, neurológicas refractarias o con deterioro progresivo, así como de insuficiencia arterial; se realiza mediante la resección de la costilla supernumeraria por vía supraclavicular o transaxilar.Se presenta un caso de una paciente de 21 años que acude a la consulta por debilidad en miembro torácico derecho, parestesias en territorio del nervio cubital, sensación de piel fría y dolor en zona del trapecio y del codo derecho, con una evolución de tres meses. La maniobra de Adson-Wright fue positiva en miembro derecho. Se confirmó el diagnóstico por hallazgo radiológico de costilla cervical bilateral que se origina de C7 y mega-apófisis transversa de C6, por lo que se instaura tratamiento conservador. LUXMÉDICA, AÑO 13, NÚMERO 38, MAYO-AGOSTO 2018, PP 43-48.
Calidad percibida de los cuidados de enfermería por pacientes en relación con servicio de hospitalización
Authors: Olivetto Ocampo Anel Adriana , Becerra Murillo Marisol , Silva-Tiscareño Leonardo , Lozoyo Hernández Mauricio , González Flores Silvia Patricia 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La calidad asistencial crea una opinión sobre el cuidado recibido y determina el nivel de satisfacción de un paciente. Ésta se define como la obtención de la mayor cantidad de beneficios derivados de una adecuada atención y de una menor exposición a riesgos. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de la calidad de los cuidados de enfermería que tiene el paciente en relación con el servicio de hospitalización. Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, correlacional y prolectivo; realizado en un hospital público en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, con un muestreo aleatorio simple estratificado de 42 pacientes; se utilizó el instrumento de medición CUCACE, aplicándose a los pacientes con mínimo 48 horas en hospitalización y en proceso de alta hospitalaria en los servicios de medicina interna y cirugía. Resultados: El 92.2% de los pacientes se encontró satisfecho con los cuidados de enfermería recibidos, la amabilidad y la privacidad brindada fueron los ítems mejor puntuados, sólo la mitad de los pacientes perciben que el personal de enfermería sabe qué hacer independientemente de los médicos y el 80% le explica al paciente lo que se va a realizar antes de hacerlo. Rho de Spearman de 0.156, p= 0.323. Conclusión: Estadísticamente se comprueba que el servicio en el que se encuentra el paciente no condiciona el grado de calidad percibida, los pacientes se encuentran satisfechos con el trato que recibieron como persona; sin embargo, también perciben menor preparación del personal para realizar su trabajo. LUXMÉDICA, AÑO 14, NÚMERO 40, ENERO-ABRIL 2019 PP 73-80.
TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR (Studi di Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Damayanti Herna Octivia 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHFood security is a key issue in the fulfillment of people's welfare. The condition of food insecurity that can be called vulnerable food is experienced mostly by the poor. Besides economic factors, food insecurity can occur in flood vulnerable area. Objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the food security level in the poor households; and (2) to analyze the inequality of food security. This quantitative descriptive research was conducted between March and September 2017 in Tanjang village and Kosekan village, Gabus Subdistrict, Pati regency. Sampling size is 89 households consisting of 41 households in Kosekan village and 48 households in Tanjang village. Data analysis: (1) food security with Current Population Survei (CPS) Food Security Suplement and (2) the inequality of food security statistically. Results of the research: (1) the food security index of poor households in Tanjang and Kosekan villages can be categorized as food resistant households; and (2) the level of food inequality of Tanjang and Kosekan villages were similar or not significantly different. INDONESIAKetahanan pangan merupakan isu pokok dalam pemenuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kondisi tidak tahan pangan disebut juga rawan pangan banyak dialami oleh golongan masyarakat atau rumah tangga miskin. Selain karena faktor ekonomi, kerawanan pangan dapat terjadi di daerah rawan banjir. Tujuan penelitian : (1) menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin; (2) menganalisis ketimpangan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini dilakukan bulan Maret-September 2017 dengan lokasi di Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati. Jumlah sampel Desa Kosekan 41 KK dan Desa Tanjang 48 KK. Analisis data : (1) ketahanan pangan dengan Current Population Survei (CPS) Food Security Suplement dan (2) ketimpangan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin secara statistik. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) indeks ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin di Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan termasuk kategori rumah tangga tahan pangan dan (2) tingkat ketimpangan pangan Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan sama atau tidak berbeda nyata (tidak signifikan).
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe number of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in Pati Regency increases in the last three years.The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship the age factor and the occupation of pregnant women towardchronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in Puskesmas Gabus I. This studi uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design.The study is conducted at Puskesmas Gabus I.The populationare 194 pregnant women and 132 of them are used as the study sample obtained by simple random sampling. Statistical test uses chi square and risk estimation uses rasio prevalence. The results show that there is a correlationbetween maternal age and occupationn chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Mothers who are pregnant at too young (35 years) have risk experiencing chronic energy deficiency. In addition, the pregnant women without job. Therefore, it is important to promote pregnancy at a healthy reproductive age as well as to improve household’s incomes. INDONESIAPrevalensi ibu hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Kabupaten Pati mengalami peningkatan. Data prevalensi ibu hamil KEK dari tahun 2014 sampai 2016 berturut-turut yaitu 6,43%, 7,47%, dan 8,03%.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor usia ibu hamil dan status pekerjaan terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gabus I. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Gabus I Jumlah populasi sebanyak 194 ibu hamil dan diambil sampel sebanyak 132 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan chi square dan estimasi risiko menggunaka rasio prevalence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan usia ibu hamil dan status pekerjaan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Ibu yang hamil pada usia terlalu muda (< 20 tahun) atau terlalu tua (>35 tahun) berisiko mengalami KEK. Selain itu ibu hamil yang hanya beraktivitas sebagai ibu rumah tangga (tidak bekerja)berisiko mengalami KEK. Perlu upaya promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya kehamilan di usia reproduksi sehat dan upaya peningkatanpenghasilan pada ibu rumah tangga.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBINAAN KEAMANAN JAJAN PANGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHIt is important to pay attention regarding the safety of snack for elementary school children because it affects the quality of health of school children. The safety of snacks for elementary school children is a responsibility for stakeholders in particular government institutions. This research aimed to find out how the local government in the guidance of snacks for elementary students in Pati Regency as well as the barriers for implementing it. This research used descriptive exploratory methode with qualitative approach. The data collected through in-depth interview, observation, and document study. The results showed that the policy for food safety from elementary students have not been specifically stated in the strategic plan of related government institutions. The role of the local government to improve the security of snack for elementary students is conducted implicitly in related service programs from the office of health and the office of education and culture. The constraints comes from budget limitation, the absense of local regulation and low awareneess regarding food safety among elementary students, teachers / principals, and food sellers. INDONESIAPangan jajanan anak sekolah dasar sangat penting mendapat perhatian karena berdampak terhadap kualitas kesehatan anak sekolah. Keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah dasar menjadi tanggungjawab bersama antara pemangku kepentingan khususnya pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah daerah dan kendala dalam pembinaan pangan jajanan anak sekolah di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen instansi terkait. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah dasar belum tertuang secara khusus di dalam rencana strategis (renstra). Peran pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah dasar secara implisit dalam program dinas terkait, yaitu Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan keamanan pangan jajan anak sekolah yang sudah berjalan, diantaranya berupa keterbatasan anggaran, belum adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur masalah tersebut, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya keamanan pangan pada siswa, guru/kepala sekolah, dan penjaja makanan.
Bach2 Controls T Follicular Helper Cells by Direct Repression of Bcl-6
Authors: Lahmann Annette , Kuhrau Julia , Fuhrmann Franziska , Heinrich Frederik , Bauer Laura , Durek Pawel , Mashreghi Mir-Farzin , Hutloff Andreas 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are a specialized T cell subset that regulates the long-lived production of highly specific Abs by B cells during the germinal center (GC) reaction. However, the transcriptional network sustaining the Tfh cell phenotype and function is still incompletely understood. In this study, we identify the transcription factor Bach2 as a central negative regulator of Tfh cells. Ectopic overexpression of Bach2 in murine Tfh cells resulted in a rapid loss of their phenotype and subsequent breakdown of the GC response. Low Bach2 expression levels are required to maintain high expression of the signature cytokine IL-21, the coinhibitory receptor TIGIT and the transcriptional repressor Bcl-6. In stark contrast to the regulatory network in GC B cells, Bach2 in Tfh cells is not coexpressed with Bcl-6 at high levels to inhibit the antagonizing factor Blimp-1, but suppresses Bcl-6 by direct binding to the promoter. These data reveal that by replacing an activating complex of Batf and Irf-4 at the Bcl-6 promoter, Bach2 regulates the transcriptional network of Tfh cells in a different way, as in GC B cells.
TEORIA FISICA E SUA REALIFICAZIONE. CASO DI STUDIO: LA CAUSALITÃ€
Authors: D'Ariano Giacomo Mauro 
Published: March 2019

I will discuss realism of classical and quantum theories, assessing the untenability of the object ontology, and proposing its substitution with the notion of system used in operational theories, notion that represents a theoretical connection between two events. Within operational theories the distinction between theory and objective reality is well defined: the theory provides the mathematical description of systems and events, and predicts the joint probability of the events; objective reality is identified with the collection of events that actually occurred. I then analyse some cases of realification of the theory â€“ namely the fallacy of identifying theory with reality. In particular, the cases of the notion of causality and causal connection between events are analysed, emphasising their purely theoretical nature, contrarily to the widespread connotation of objectivity. I re-establish the role of causality in physics as a theorem of quantum theory, and hence also of classical theory (which is a restriction of quantum theory), showing how it represents a probabilistic generalisation of the same concept used in special relativity, and discussing why such notion may trivialise in the classical case. I end with a critique of David Albertâ€™s Past Hypothesis about the nature of time, and of the resulting Block Universe vision of space-time, to reaffirm Reality of Time.
Assessment of satisfaction and utilization of health-care services by National Health Insurance Scheme enrolees at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Abubakar , Jibo Abubakar M. , Abubakar Sanusi , Grema Bukar A. , Gajida Auwal U. , Michael Godpower C. 
Published: March 2019

The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) aims at universal health coverage through access to high-quality health-care to all enrolees. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to incorporate feedbacks from periodic patient-surveys into service improvement plans. This study therefore, assessed satisfaction and utilization of health-care services by enrolees of a Nigerian tertiary hospital. This was a crosssectional study of 399 respondents randomly selected from enrolees attending the NHIS-clinic of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano. Using an intervieweradministered questionnaire, it assessed their sociodemographics, medical history, number of and reason for clinic visits, satisfaction with- access to care, patient-provider relationships and hospital facilities/environment. Respondents’ mean age was 38.3 ± 9.2 years and females accounted for 55.9% of respondents. Most respondents (60.4%, 69.8%, 96.0%) were satisfied with the ease of accessing care, waiting-time and hospital facilities/environment respectively. Most respondents (94.8%, 81.1%, 73.3%, 74.5%, 83.1%, 91.1%) were satisfied with their relationship with physicians, nurses, laboratory staff, pharmacists, record officers and other hospital-staff respectively. Overall, 80.5% of respondents were satisfied with the hospital’s services. All respondents had visited the clinic at least once in the preceding 12-weeks. Although 49.1% visited for non-communicable diseases, more respondents who were for antenatal-care (followed by non-communicable and communicable diseases) had had ≥ 2 clinic visits (c2 =15.5%, df=2, P=0.0001). This study observed a high utilization of and overallsatisfaction with the hospital’s services; however, there is a need for service improvement plans to address the challenges of patient access to care and waitingtime.
Molecular characterization of organic aerosols in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: insights into primary and secondary sources
Authors: Wan Xin , Kang Shichang , Rupakheti Maheswar , Zhang Qianggong , Tripathee Lekhendra , Guo Junming , Chen Pengfei , Rupakheti Dipesh , Panday Arnico K. , Lawrence Mark G. , Kawamura Kimitaka , Cong Zhiyuan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Organic atmospheric aerosols in the Hindu
Kush–Himalayas–Tibetan Plateau region are still poorly characterized. To
better understand the chemical characteristics and sources of organic
aerosols in the foothill region of the central Himalaya, the atmospheric
aerosol samples were collected in Bode, a suburban site of the Kathmandu
Valley (KV) over a 1-year period from April 2013 to April 2014. Various
molecular tracers from specific sources of primary organic aerosols (POAs)
and secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) were determined. Tracer-based
estimation methods were employed to apportion contributions from each source.
The concentrations of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) increased
during winter with a maximum monthly average in January. Levoglucosan (a
molecular tracer for biomass burning, BB) was observed as the dominant
species among all the analyzed organic tracers and its annual average
concentration was 788±685 ng m−3 (ranging from 58.8 to
3079 ng m−3). Isoprene-SOA (I-SOA) represented a high concentration
among biogenic-SOA tracers. For the seasonality, anhydrosugars, phenolic
compounds, resin acid, and aromatic SOA tracer showed similar seasonal variations with OC and EC while
monosaccharides, sugar alcohols, and I-SOA tracers showed lower levels during
winter. BB contributed a significant fraction to OC, averaging 24.9 %±10.4 % during the whole year, and up to 36.3 %±10.4 % in
the post-monsoon season. On an annual average basis, anthropogenic
toluene-derived secondary OC accounted for 8.8 % and biogenic secondary
OC contributed 6.2 % to total OC. The annual contribution of fungal
spores to OC was 3.2 % with a maximum during the monsoon season
(5.9 %). For plant debris, it accounted for 1.4 % of OC during the
monsoon. Therefore, OC is mainly associated with BB and other anthropogenic
activity in the KV. Our findings are conducive to designing effective
measures to mitigate the heavy air pollution and its impacts in the KV and
surrounding area.