bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legislação e processos educativos: A constituição da escola primária no Piauí (1845 a 1889)
Authors: Lopes Antonio de Pádua Carvalho 
Published: April 2019

A análise da escola primária no Piauí demanda a compreensão do modo como foi formulado o debate em torno da organização e do funcionamento dessa instituição. Analisamos, tendo como fontes a legislação, os relatórios dos presidente da Província e jornais, as prescrições presentes na constituição da escola considerando a materialidade e a organização dessa escola, a definição e disposição das matérias escolares, os métodos de ensino propostos e os "ritmos escolares" (Carpentier, 2015). Orienta esse estudo o conceito de forma escolar elaborado por Vincent, Lahire e Thin (2001). O trabalho tem o marco inicial em 1845 e final em 1889. A análise aponta para a importância da legislação na compreensão do modo como foi apropriada a discussão sobre escola primária, como as ideias sobre ela circulavam e se materializavam em prescrições, constituindo a escola primária em seu funcionamento idealizado.
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa: A Single Large Radiological Study of a Rare Entity
Authors: Prabhu CS , Madhavi K , Amogh VN , Panwala Hiren K , Sathyakumar Kirthi 
Published: April 2019

Introduction:
We present one of the largest case series of Macrodystrophia lipomatosa, a rare congenital disorder of localized gigantism characterized by overgrowth of all the mesenchymal elements, predominantly involving the fibroadipose tissue.

Aims:
To detail the radiological features, pattern of distribution, associated conditions and to suggest an appropriate terminology to describe the condition.

Methods and Material:
It is a retrospective study. Data from PACS server dating from 2000 and 2018 was used. The cases with isolated enlarged limb or digit/digits with or without nerve involvement were included in the study.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Frequency and percentage were used for analysis of categorical variables.

Results:
A total of 31 cases was included for the final analysis, out of which 19 were males and 12 were females. Unilateral limb involvement was seen in 30 cases. The most common pattern identified was the ’nerve territory oriented’ type in 28 cases confined to the hand or foot, ’diffuse or pure lipomatous’ type in one case and mixed type was seen in two cases. The most common nerve territory involved was along the median nerve in the upper limb and along the medial plantar nerve in the lower limb. Neural involvement was seen in 16 cases of the upper limb and 10 cases of the lower limb. Syndactyly was seen in two cases, polydactyly in one case and symphalangism in one case.

Conclusions:
A diagnosis of macrodystrophia lipomatosa can be confidently made in cases with congenital isolated limb or digit/digits enlargement with or without fibrolipohamartoma of nerve. Radiographs and ultrasound are sufficient along with clinical examination to make accurate diagnosis. MRI is useful for assessing the extent and for planning surgery.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENALARAN MORAL DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMK SURABAYA
Authors: Rachmawati Yani , Izzati Umi Anugerah 
Published: April 2019

This study is a correlational study. Subjects were 11 grade female student of SMK Ketintang, Surabaya, age 16-18 and have a dating partner. The total population of this research were 133 students and the sample sample were 60 students. The data collecting in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis method using product moment analysis. The result showed there’s no negative relationship between moral reasoning with the attitude of adolescent toward pre-marital sexual behaviour among female student in SMK Ketintang, Surabaya with rxy = -0,771. It shows that when their moral reasoning is high, then his attitude toward premarital sexual behaviour is negative or they reject it. If the moral reasoning level is low, then their attitude toward pre-marital sex behaviour is high. The strength of this relationship between moral reasoning and attitude toward pre-marital sexual behaviour was 59,5%, which means there are other variables that are not observed in this research by 40,5% which affect the formation of attitudes toward pre-marital sexual behaviour.Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa perempuan kelas XI SMA Ketintang Surabaya yang berusia 16-18 tahun dan memiliki pacar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 133 siswa dan sampelnya 60 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis Product Moment Person. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif antara penalaran moral dengan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja perempuan di SMK Ketintang, Surabaya dengan rxy= -0,771. Hal tersebut menunjukkan apabila penalaran moralnya tinggi maka sikapnya terhadap perilaku seks pranikah justru negatif atau menolak, apabila penalaran moralnya rendah maka sikapnya terhadap perilaku seks pranikah justru tinggi. Kekuatan hubungan penalaran moral dengan sikap terhadap perilaku seks pranikah sebesar 59,5% yang berarti ada variabel lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitan ini sebesar 40,5% yang mempengaruhi pembentukkan sikap terhadap perilaku seks pranikah.
Studi Kasus Dinamika Emosi Pada Anak Autis
Authors: Khoirunnisa Riza Noviana , Nursalim Mochammad 
Published: April 2019

This study aimed at exploring the emotional dynamics of children with autistic. A qualitative approach with case study method was employed. Two autistic children with average autism severity in Cita Hati Bunda School and Therapy Center for autistic children Sidoarjo were recruited as participants. Data were collected from interviews, observation, and relevant documents. The Plutchik’s concept of emotion components, namely stimulus event, inferred cognition, physiological arousal, feeling state, impulse to action, and overt behaviour and effect was used to invoke some psychological insight in the analysis. The study found that the dynamic of emotions that occurs in autistic children was influenced mainly by situational factors. The result suggested that autistic children need more times to perceive the contexts of stimuli. However, this study was not able to explain how these children make meanings of those stimuli.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika emosional pada anak-anak autis. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus diguna-kan. Dua anak autis dengan tingkat keparahan autisme rata-rata di Cita Hati Bunda Sekolah dan Terapi Pusat autis anak Sidoarjo direkrut sebagai partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen yang relevan. Konsep Plutchik tentang komponen emosi, yaitu stimulus event, inferred cogni-tion, physiological arousal, feeling state, impulse to action, overt behaviour dan effect digunakan untuk memberikan wawasan psikologis dalam menganalisis data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun ketika emosi itu bangkit anak-anak autistik ini tidak mampu mengontrolnya, namun dinamika emosi yang terjadi pada anak autistik sesungguhnya dipengaruhi terutama oleh faktor situasional. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak autis perlu waktu yang lebih banyak untuk memahami konteks rangsangan. Namun, penelitian ini tidak dapat menjelaskan bagaimana anak-anak ini memaknai berbagai rangsangan yang mereka terima.
IDENTITAS “LAJANG” (SINGLE IDENTITY) DAN STIGMA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PEREMPUAN LAJANG DI SURABAYA
Authors: Septiana Ema , Syafiq Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed to explore middle class single adult women's experience concerning their identity as a single in Surabaya. The number of single adult women in Surabaya has been increased since 2010 until recently. Phenomenological method was used in this study. Data collected using indepth semi-structured interviews and analysed using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). This study reveals three themes, namely the experience of being stigmatized, psychological impacts of the stigma, and strategies employed to cope with stigma and psychological discomforts. Most participants reported that they are called as “perawan tua” (spinster), “tidak laku” (leftover) by social surroundings. They are also blamed as having negative traits such as introvert because of their single status. The experience of being stigmatized has impacted on their psychological discomforts such as insecure feelings and loneliness. To cope with stigma and psychological discomforts, most participants employed some strategies, namely reevaluating single identity in positive ways, avoiding situations wich invite stigma, and accepting God's destiny and plan.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perempuan lajang kelas menengah di Surabaya. Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan lajang di Surabaya dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2012 dan masih dijumpainya stigma negatif kepada perempuan lajang menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologis dengan pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara semiterstruktur. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi tiga tema utama, yaitu pengalaman terkait stigma terhadap identitas lajang; kondisi psikologis akibat stigma terhadap lajang, dan cara menghadapi tekanan dan stigma. Para partisipan melaporkan bahwa mereka dianggap dan diperbincangkan sebagai perawan tua, perempuan tidak laku, dan memiliki sifat tertutup yang tidak mendukung terjalinnya hubungan intim. Pengalaman stigma tersebut telah mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis sebagai perempuan lajang, yaitu perasaan tertekan dan kesepian. Dalam menghadapi tekanan akibat stigma dan upaya untuk mengatasi tekanan psikologis tersebut, para partisipan penelitian ini menempuh strategi untuk mempertahankan rasa identitas yang positif sebagai lajang, antara lain: memaknai kembali status lajang lebih positif, menghindari situasi yang menimbulkan stigma, dan menyerahkan diri pada takdir.
Perubahan Diri Narapidana Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Hikmah Muthia Noor , Syafiq Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed to explain the self-concept of a prisoner who jailed for premeditated murder and factors that influence self changes. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used. One participant and three significant others were involved in this study. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analysed using Thematic Analysis (TA). The result of this study indicates that there is a change of participant’s self-concept as the impacts of his murder act and his imprisonment. Before the murder case, the participant experienced some degrees of incongruence between actual and ideal self. After the murder case and his life in prison, the participant’s self incongruence tends to decrease. There are several factors that influence the participant’s self-congruence, namely: social supports they received both psychologically and materially from relatives and friends, the ability to learn from his past experience, having self-acceptance and gratitude shown by accepting the punishment and sentence in the prison, and good adjustment during his life in prison. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran konsep diri dan faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan diri pada seorang narapidana kasus pembunuhan berencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan konsep diri pada subjek antara sebelum dan setelah melakukan pembunuhan. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perubahan konsep diri. Sebelum melakukan pembunuhan, subjek memiliki kecenderungan inkongruensi yang lebar antara diri yang diidealkan (ideal self) dan diri nyata (actual self). Namun, setelah melakukan pembunuhan justru konsep diri subjek cenderung mendekati kongruensi karena tindakan pembunuhan yang telah dilakukan berhasil mengurangi diskrepansi antara diri ideal dan diri nyata. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perunahan konsep diri subjek, yaitu adanya dukungan yang diterima secara psikologis dan materiil dari orang-orang terdekat, kemampuan mengambil pelajaran dari pengalaman masa lalu, adanya penerimaan diri, serta kemampuan penyesuaian diri yang baik selama menjalani hukuman di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.
Gambaran Kepribadian Hardiness Atlet Paralympic Atletik Lari Cepat
Authors: Kinanthi Gretty Wida , Jannah Miftakhul 
Published: April 2019

This research was motivated by a phenomenon of paralympic athletes with physical, visual, hearing and intellectual dissabilities that were demanded to keep confident and overcome problems. Stress often happens to athletes when the match is in progress so this stress causes failure on their competition and they are demanded to come up again after failure. Athletes need a tendency of hardiness personality to overcome every problem in the match so the atheletes can gain an achievement. The purpose of this research was to describe a paralympic athlete’s tendency of hardiness personality. This research used qualitative research with case-study method. A paralympic athelete who had international achievement in 200 and 400-meter sprints was recruited as the participant in this research. Data were collected using interviews, observations and document reviews which then analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results showed that the participant had tendency of hardiness personality shown by his understanding of the purpose of life, involving his self in daily activities, and controlling each of his problem. The participant also had optimism and ready to take the challenge. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena atlet paralympic dengan ketidakmampuan secara fisik, penglihatan, pendengaran dan intelektual yang dituntut untuk tetap percaya diri dan mampu mengatasi permasalahan. Stres seringkali terjadi pada atlet ketika pertandingan berlangsung sehingga stres ini menyebabkan kegagalan dipertandingannya dan mereka dituntut untuk bangkit kembali setelah kegagalan. Atlet membutuhkan kecenderungan kepribadian hardiness untuk mengatasi setiap masalah dalam pertandingan sehingga atlet dapat mencapai prestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kecenderungan kepribadian hardiness atlet paralympic. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Atlet paralympic yang memiliki prestasi tingkat internasional nomor perlombaan lari cepat 200 dan 400 meter dipilih sebagai partisipan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa partisipan memiliki kecenderungan kepribadian hardiness yang ditunjukkan dengan pemahamannya pada tujuan hidup, melibatkan diri dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, pengendalian setiap masalah. Partisipan juga memiliki optimis dan berani mengambil tantangan.
Group A rotavirus surveillance before vaccine introduction in Italy, September 2014 to August 2017
Authors: Ianiro Giovanni , Micolano Roberto , Di Bartolo Ilaria , Scavia Gaia , Monini Marina ,   RotaNet-Italy Study Group
Published: April 2019

Introduction
Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in young children, causing ca 250,000 deaths worldwide, mainly in low-income countries. Two proteins, VP7 (glycoprotein, G genotype) and VP4 (protease-sensitive protein, P genotype), are the basis for the binary RVA nomenclature. Although 36 G types and 51 P types are presently known, most RVA infections in humans worldwide are related to five G/P combinations: G1P[8], G2P[4], G3P[8], G4P[8], G9P[8].

Aim
This study aimed to characterise the RVA strains circulating in Italy in the pre-vaccination era, to define the trends of circulation of genotypes in the Italian paediatric population.

Methods
Between September 2014 and August 2017, after routine screening in hospital by commercial antigen detection kit, 2,202 rotavirus-positive samples were collected in Italy from children hospitalised with AGE; the viruses were genotyped following standard European protocols.

Results
This 3-year study revealed an overall predominance of the G12P[8] genotype (544 of 2,202 cases; 24.70%), followed by G9P[8] (535/2,202; 24.30%), G1P[8] (459/2,202; 20.84%) and G4P[8] (371/2,202; 16.85%). G2P[4] and G3P[8] genotypes were detected at low rates (3.32% and 3.09%, respectively). Mixed infections accounted for 6.49% of cases (143/2,202), uncommon RVA strains for 0.41% of cases (9/2,202).

Conclusions
The emergence of G12P[8] rotavirus in Italy, as in other countries, marks this genotype as the sixth most common human genotype. Continuous surveillance of RVA strains and monitoring of circulating genotypes are important for a better understanding of rotavirus evolution and genotype distribution, particularly regarding strains that may emerge from reassortment events.
O uso do Google Classroom em contextos híbridos: uma análise das práticas interativas no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas
Authors: Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra Maria 
Published: April 2019

Neste estudo, investigo as possibilidades de uso da plataforma Google Classroom para potencializar as interações entre professor e estudantes em um contexto de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Espanhola, na modalidade híbrida, que combina momentos e práticas presenciais e virtuais. O objetivo principal é identificar as funcionalidades e contribuições dos recursos disponíveis nesse ambiente para potencializar a interação, criação e compartilhamento de conhecimentos na língua-alvo, por meio do gênero fórum. Os princípios metodológicos utilizados correspondem à organização e análise dos dados e registros dos estudantes, coletados por meio dos recursos de comunicação disponíveis no ambiente virtual. Os resultados evidenciam vantagens da plataforma para potencializar a comunicação e interação e os desafios relacionados à ausência de algumas funcionalidades específicas para a constituição de fóruns que permitam organizar os tópicos discursivos.
Peramalan Angka Inflasi Kota Samarinda Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus : Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda)
Authors: Armi Akmal Erfani , Kridalaksana Awang Harsa , Arifin Zainal 
Published: April 2019

Inflasi merupakan suatu kondisi kenaikan harga-harga umum secara terus menerus yang berhubungan dengan mekanisme pasar dinilai berdsarkan indeks harga konsumen (IHK) oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Badan Pusat Statistik yaitu belum terdapat sistem yang dapat melakukan peramalan angka inflasi untuk 1 tahun mendatang yang dijadikan acuan untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan. Maka dari itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat melakukan peramalan angka inflasi secara otomatis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Double Expenontial Smoothing (DES) untuk mendapatkan hasil peramalan angka inflasi yang diproses pada nilai alpha 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, setelah didapatkan hasil peramalan kemudian dicari nilai error terkecil menggunakan Mean Squade Error (MSE) pada nilai alpha 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9. Dihasilkan Sistem Peramalan Angka Inflasi yang dapat dijadikan acauan dalam pengendalian inflasi yang telah diuji menggunakan 60 data angka inflasi, Hasil peramalan terbaik dengan error MSE terkecil pada alpha 0.3 yaitu 0.485239.
Analisis User Interface terhadap Website Berbasis E-Learning dengan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Geasela Yemima Monica , Ranting Pranchis - , Andry Johanes Fernandes 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakDengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi, meningkat pula cara pembelajaran yang semakin modern salah satunya dengan menggunakan e-learning. E-learning adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang menggunakan website sebagai media dasarnya. Dengan adanya e-learning, pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. E-learning yang baik adalah e-learning yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengguna yang menggunakannya. Desain antarmuka menjadi salah satu elemen paling penting yang dapat mendukung kualitas edukasi di dunia maya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi desain antarmuka suatu website berbasis e-learning menggunakan human factors dan pendekatan interpretasi ergonomik, untuk meningkatkan usability dan usefulness sebuah sistem. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi heuristik yang terdiri atas 10 aturan prinsipnya yang terkenal dalam melakukan penilaian atas suatu desain antarmuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum penilaian terhadap desain interface dan ketermudahan penggunaan suatu website yang memiliki basis e-learning ditemukan telah cukup baik, akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan, terutama yang bersesuaian dengan karakteristik dalam ketermudahan penggunaan. Kata Kunci: website, e-learning, heuristic, usability AbstractWith the development of information technology, studying process is one of the affected aspect by technology and becoming a new modern studying method called e-learning. E-Learning is a studying model that use website as it basis. With the help of e-learning, studying process can be done anywhere and anytime. A good E-Learning is one that can increase the overall skill of the user. Visual design becoming one of the support element that can help the education quality in cyberspace. Therefore, this research purposes aims is to design an e-learning website using human factor and ergonomi interpretation approaches, to improve the usefulness for user and the usefulness for system. The method used in this research is a method that consist of ten rule that was famous for designing. The result of general research about user interface design and the content about e-learning with a basis of website was good enough, but there is still some problem that must be fixed especially those relating with user experience. Keywords: website, e-learning, heuristic, usability