bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of morbidity profile among workers of metallurgy factories processing aluminium in Howrah district of West Bengal
Authors: Biswas Debasish , Sau Manabendra , Paik Gautam , Madhwani Kishore P. , Samanta Amalendu 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Workers who work in metallurgy factories processing aluminium are at risk of exposure to various kinds of metals and chemicals.

Objective:
To describe sociodemographic characteristics and to find out morbidity profile of study participants .

Methods:
A cross-sectional O bservational descriptive study was conducted in two aluminium processing metallurgy factories in Howrah district of Indian state of West Bengal. The sample size for the proposed research study was 424 workers. Data were collected through a predesigned and pretested questionnaire and were subsequently analyzed by using suitable statistical package.

Results:
The mean age of the workers was 45.46 years with standard deviation of 10.25 years. Maximum (28.54%) respondents had completed primary standard, and majority of respondents were from upper middle class (34.67%). 16.75% of workers reported that they suffered from communicable disease s, and 76.42% of participants reported noncommunicable diseases. 63.44% of study participants were overweight. This study showed musculoskeletal discomfort in different joints and body parts in 23.35% of participants; 2.82% of participants had ventilatory defects of lung. 3.07% of participants were suffering from hearing loss, and 5.90% of participants had refractive error of eyes.

Conclusions:
Noncommunicable disease burden was higher than communicable diseases among study participants. Almost one out of four participants reported musculoskeletal discomfort in different joints and body parts.
Prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease among adults attending primary healthcare in Bahrain
Authors: Alqassab Dhuha F. , Hasan Maryam J. , AlSaadoon Ayman M. , AlMuqahwi Aysha J. , AlAwadhi Farah A. , Bahram Samya A. , Alsayyad Adel S. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most diagnosed digestive disorders, with much-conducted research assessing its prevalence and risk factors associated with it worldwide. However, there are no published previous studies to determine such disease and its burden in Bahrain. Hence, this study aims to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the risk factors associated with GERD among adults attending primary care in Bahrain.

Material and Methodology:
A total of 385 adults aged 18 years and above participated in this descriptive cross-sectional study in the period from 1st to 27th of April 2023. The sample was collected randomly through an interview-based validated questionnaire from 10 health centers selected randomly. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: Demographic characteristics, risk factors that are associated with GERD and (GERD-Q) questionnaire with a scoring rate for the diagnosis of GERD, in which a score of 8 or more gives us the diagnosis of GERD.

Results:
A response rate of 93.6% was accomplished. Most of the participants were female (53.2%), Bahraini (88.6%), university-educated (50.9%) and married (71.2%). The mean age of the participants was 41.5 (SD = ±14.4 years). The prevalence of GERD was 41.5% which was statistically significant associated with family history of GERD, history of hypertension, sleeping within less than 1 hour after dinner, bariatric surgery and use of NSAIDs or Aspirin regularly (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The prevalence of GERD was 41.5%, which is higher than in the Middle East, East Asia and Western countries. Many modifiable risk factors where associate with it which deserves the conduction of national prevention programs and educational campaigns to prevent this disease and its complications. Further studies are needed to assess other risk factors and the effect of GERD on the overall health status and quality of life.
Comparative Study on Recovery and Post-Operative Analgesic Efficacy from Fentanyl- Versus Dexmedetomidine-Based Anesthesia in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
Authors: Mohanty Liza , Kumar Ravi , Tugave Deepak , Agrawal Anagha , Patel Sejal , Tanwar Monika , Patil Lalit 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Effective post-operative analgesia and swift recovery are critical for patients undergoing head and neck cancer surgery. This study compares the recovery profiles and analgesic efficacy of fentanyl-based anesthesia versus dexmedetomidine-based anesthesia in this patient population.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 patients undergoing head and neck cancer surgery. The patients were divided into two groups: Group F (n = 60) received fentanyl-based anesthesia, while Group D (n = 60) received dexmedetomidine-based anesthesia. Recovery profiles were assessed using the Modified Aldrete Score, and post-operative pain was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-surgery. Secondary outcomes included total opioid consumption and the incidence of adverse effects.

Results:
Group D demonstrated a significantly faster recovery time, with 85% achieving a Modified Aldrete Score of ≥9 within 30 minutes post-surgery compared to 65% in Group F (P < 0.05). Post-operative VAS scores were significantly lower in Group D at all time points (P < 0.01), with mean scores of 2.5 ± 1.2 at 1 hour, 2.0 ± 1.0 at 6 hours, 1.5 ± 0.8 at 12 hours, and 1.0 ± 0.5 at 24 hours. Group F had mean scores of 4.0 ± 1.5, 3.5 ± 1.3, 3.0 ± 1.1, and 2.5 ± 0.9, respectively. Total opioid consumption was also lower in Group D (50 mg morphine equivalents) compared to Group F (75 mg morphine equivalents) (P < 0.05). Adverse effects were comparable between the groups.

Conclusion:
Dexmedetomidine-based anesthesia provides superior post-operative analgesia and faster recovery compared to fentanyl-based anesthesia in head and neck cancer surgery. It may be a preferred option for optimizing patient outcomes in this surgical population.
Comparative Analysis of Surface Roughness and Design Features of Titanium Dental Implants on Primary Stability and Osseointegration
Authors: Dhulipalla Ravindranath , Boyapati Ramanarayana , Katuri Kishore K. , Marella Yamuna , Adurty Chaitanya , Kolaparthy Lakshmikanth 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the surface roughness and design features of titanium dental implants on primary stability and osseointegration.

Methods:
Sixty titanium dental implants were categorized into three groups based on their surface roughness: smooth (Subgroup A1), moderately rough (Subgroup A2), and highly rough (Subgroup A3). Each roughness category was further divided into three design subgroups: cylindrical (B1), tapered (B2), and hybrid (B3). Primary stability was assessed using insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Osseointegration was evaluated through histological and histomorphometric analyses, measuring bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and bone area fraction occupancy (BAFO) at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-implantation in rabbit models.

Results:
Highly rough-surface implants (Subgroup A3) demonstrated significantly higher insertion torque and ISQ values than smooth (Subgroup A1) and moderately rough (Subgroup A2) implants (P < 0.001). Among the design features, tapered implants (Subgroup B2) exhibited the highest insertion torque and ISQ values (P < 0.001). Histological and histomorphometric analyses revealed that highly rough-surface implants (Subgroup A3) and tapered implants (Subgroup B2) had the highest BIC and BAFO percentages at all time points (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
These findings indicate that both surface roughness and implant design significantly influence primary stability and osseointegration.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study to evaluate the effect of alpha-lipoic acid on inhibition of ADP-and collagen-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo in diabetic neuropathy patients on gabapentin or pregabalin
Authors: Pingali U , Sravanasandya P , Mekala P , Yareeda S , Sireesha K , Khan I 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a chronic microvascular complication in diabetic mellitus patients due to chronic hyperglycemia, resulting in platelet hyperactivity and dyslipidemia. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a potent antioxidant which has antiplatelet activity and lipid-modulating characteristics and plays a major role in the prevention of disease progression.

Aim:
To evaluate the effect of ALA on inhibition of platelet aggregation and lipid profile.

Settings and Design:
This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics at a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:
We recorded efficacy parameters including changes in inhibition of platelet aggregation, lipid profile, blood sugars, and glycated hemoglobin over 12 weeks of ALA (600 mg once daily orally) supplementation in DPN patients on gabapentin (300 mg twice daily [BD]) or pregabalin (75 mg BD) compared to placebo. We used Student’s t-test paired and unpaired for within-group and between-group comparisons, respectively.

Results:
A total of 52 study participants (males = 22, females = 30) with a mean age 55.63 ± 7.5 years were randomized to receive either ALA or placebo. Between-group analysis at 12 weeks showed that ALA significantly inhibited both collagen-induced platelet aggregation (from 32.61 ± 8.00 to 24.88 ± 5.30; P < 0.001) and adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation (from 34.00 ± 6.97 to 25.96 ± 6.45; P < 0.001) compared to placebo. Significant reduction in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides was found in the ALA group at 12 weeks compared to baseline. No serious adverse events were reported.

Conclusion:
ALA, an antioxidant, demonstrated a protective effect against DPN by the virtue of its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation and lipid-modulating effects and was found to have good safety.
Evaluation of Serum Kallistatin Levels in Women with Preeclampsia and its Role in Assessing Preeclampsia Severity
Authors: Mahdi Rangeen Badri , Al-Maini Esraa Hameed 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertension condition that often manifests after 20 weeks of gestation. It is regarded as a leading cause of death among mothers and babies globally.

Aim:
To evaluate how serum kallistatin affects PE severity.

Patients and Methods:
A case–control study that included three groups of 95 third trimester pregnant women with viable fetuses was chosen. Group M (32 mild PE), Group S (31 severe PE), and Group C (32 control pregnant normotensives). Serum kallistatin, complete blood count, liver, and renal functions were compared between groups, at An Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Results:
The concentrations of serum kallistatin in severe PE were markedly lower than those in mild and normotensive pregnant women. (1.79, 3.24, and 4.55, P < 0.001). Kallistatin accurately predicted mild, severe, and normotensive PE. All healthy women’s parameters did not correlate with kallistatin. In PE, age, gestational age, and platelets correlated directly with kallistatin, but systolic and diastolic blood pressure, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, and total serum bilirubin correlated inversely. Kallistatin had higher sensitivity than specificity and comparable negative to positive predictive values.

Conclusions:
Mother’s serum kallistatin is inversely related to PE severity and significantly lower in PE patients than normotensives. Kallistatin’s sensitivity and specificity for predicting PE in normotensive women were 93.7% and 68.8%, respectively, using a threshold value ≤3.92 ng/ml using a threshold value ≤2.136 ng/ml, 90.3%, and 93.8% predicted severe PE from mild PE, respectively.
Risk Factors of Intrauterine Fetal Death in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Indarti Junita , Mardhatillah Syifa , Alda Kristian , Vitasatria Arresta , Solihin Affan , Sumulyo Ganot , Ikhsan Muhammad , Agassi Antoniman Mohammad 
Published: December 2024

Intra Uterine Fetal Death ( IUFD ) results from various disorders of the mother, fetus, and placenta. This study aimed to explore factors contributing to IUFD, knowing the risk factors will prevent this case in the future time. In 2016-2018, patients diagnosed with IUFD at 22 weeks of gestation were included. One hundred twenty-five patients with IUFD and 125 controls with alive fetuses were enrolled. Data were collected from the medical records of participants. Factors that may have contributed to IUFD were explored. Comparisons between various risk factors and outcomes of the two groups were made. P-value was statistically significant if ≤0.05. We found several factors that contribute to IUFD. Some factors like BMI, ANC provider, referred from tertiary health facility, and congenital anomaly increased the risk of IUFD by 2.86, 5.86, 6.26 and 9.45 times respectively. In contrast, some factors like a number of ANC ≥ 6 times and gestational age >36 weeks decrease the risk of IUFD. Regular and intensive ANC ≥ 6 times during pregnancy, number of pregnancy and gestational age ≥ 36 weeks significantly decreases the risk of IUFD with OR 0.12, 0.4, and 0.23 respectively. High-quality ANC to identify IUFD risk factors may lead to a significant decrease in its occurrences. Some factors like BMI, ANC provider, referred from tertiary health facility, and congenital anomaly increased the risk of IUFD, but Number of ANC≥ 6 times, number of pregnancy ≥2 and gestational age ≥36 weeks can reduce risk of IUFD.
Sustainability Practices Among Accounting Students: a Study of SDG Implementation at Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Pratama Arie , Afiah Nunuy Nur , Ismail Rina Fadhilah , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study explores how sustainable lifestyles are cultivated among accounting students and examines the role of the university ecosystem in supporting this behavior. It focuses on the relationship between students' understanding of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their perceptions of university sustainable governance.

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in sustainable education and governance, emphasizing the university’s role in fostering sustainability through curriculum design and institutional policies. The SDGs are used as a benchmark to evaluate students' awareness and engagement.

Method: Data were collected from 88 undergraduate accounting students at Padjadjaran University, Indonesia, via an online survey. Mann-Whitney U-test non-parametric tests were used to identify significant differences in sustainable behaviors across student groups, and multiple regression analysis explored the relationship between sustainable lifestyles, SDG knowledge, and perceptions of university governance.

Results and Discussion: The findings show that students have a limited understanding of the SDGs, likely due to a lack of sustainability-focused activities. Their perception of the university’s sustainable governance is moderate, and students have not fully embraced sustainable practices. However, higher SDG knowledge and positive views on governance are associated with more sustainable behaviors.

Research Implications: The study highlights the need for integrating SDG-related content into university curricula and improving governance to foster sustainable lifestyle habits.

Originality/Value: This research provides empirical evidence on how universities can shape sustainable behaviors, focusing on accounting students in Indonesia.
Resilience Amidst Uncertainty: a Sustainable Development Goals Perspective on Undocumented Afghan Women's Experiences in Zeytinburnu
Authors: Dalaman Zeynep Banu 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study analyzes undocumented Afghan women migrants' experiences in Zeytinburnu, Istanbul, through the UN Sustainable Development Goals framework, emphasizing SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 1 (No Poverty), and SDG 4 (Quality Education).

Theoretical Framework: This study combines transnational migration theory, feminist perspectives, and sustainable development concepts. It examines how cultural identity, gender dynamics, and undocumented status intersect in shaping Afghan women migrants' experiences. This intersectional approach reveals the complex realities these women face in their new environment.

Method: Qualitative research conducted at Istanbul Afghan Women's Association (IAWA). Methodology included semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of 490 IAWA application forms. Thematic analysis was performed, aligning findings with SDGs, particularly emphasizing education, poverty, and gender equality dimensions.

Results and Discussion: Findings reveal significant challenges for these women, including social exclusion, economic marginalization, and limited access to education and services due to their undocumented status and persistent patriarchal norms. Traditional gender practices, reinforced by community elders, continue to restrict women's autonomy in the diaspora. Despite these obstacles, the research highlights Afghan women's remarkable resilience in developing survival strategies and maintaining hope for a better future.

Research Implications: The study contributes to the growing body of literature on transnational migration and gender studies by providing insights into the lived experiences of undocumented Afghan women in Turkey. It emphasizes the need for intersectional approaches in addressing the multifaceted nature of social exclusion faced by these women.

Originality/Value: The study's originality lies in its application of the SDG framework to analyze the specific context of Afghan women migrants in Zeytinburnu, offering a comprehensive understanding of their challenges and potential pathways for sustainable solutions.
Improvement of Sustainable Economic Mechanisms for the Formation of Tourist and Recreational Clusters in the Khorezm Region of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Ruzmetov Baxtiyar , Bakhtiyarov Shakhzod , Jabbarova Zilola , Sattarova Dilfuza , Hoji Mukhammadsolikh Xabibullo 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aims to create scientific and practical recommendations and proposals for enhancing the mechanisms of forming tourist and recreational clusters through innovative approaches, specifically tailored for application in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Method: Research was conducted through case studies, literature reviews, and data collection, focusing on identifying key factors in cluster formation, analyzing competitive tourism clusters, and developing strategies for the Khorezm region.

Results and Discussion: The research focuses on enhancing the formation of tourist and recreational clusters in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan through innovative approaches. It proposes organizing tourist complexes at various development levels, leveraging ecotourism and cultural-pilgrimage clusters such as "Khiva Smart," and developing zones like the "Amu Darya Ecological Zone." The study highlights the importance of public-private partnerships and the tourism potential of the region, with forecast values for growth in tourist flows between 2024-2027.

Research Implications: Theoretically, the research introduces an innovative cluster formation model that can serve as a framework for future studies on tourism development, especially in regions with underutilized recreational potential. The findings also highlight the importance of seasonality in cluster planning, ensuring optimal resource allocation and long-term sustainability.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Taman Kota Tambolaka
Authors: Rara Febronia Angelina Gadi , Pati Gregorius Kopong , Ledi Dian Fransiska 
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat membawa banyak pengetahuan dan keuntungan bagi penggunanya. Dalam mengerjakan semua pekerjaan tidak pernah terlepas dari teknologi dan media komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi di indonesia sendiri cukup signifikan ditandai dengan adanya kemajuan di berbagai sektor. Di era digital seperti saat ini, penggunaan aplikasi sebagai media informasi dan interaksi antara pengguna dengan suatu layanan di berbagai bidang semakin meningkat, Termasuk dalam bidang Pembangunan kontruksi.. PT. Bumi Indah yang sering mendapatkan sentimen pengguna melalui media sosial adalah PT. Bumi Indah . Adanya sentimen opini dari konsumen tentang Toko Bumi Indah dapat dianalisis dan dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berguna bagi pelanggan lain maupun pihak toko Bumi Indah. Dengan menggunakan teknik Text Mining metode klasifikasi, akan diketahui suatu sentimen bernilai positif, netral atau negatif. Salah satu algoritme yang banyak digunakan dalam analisis sentimen adalah metode klasifikasi Naïve Bayes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dengan pembobotan tf-idf disertai penambahan fitur konversi ikon emosi (emoticon) untuk mengetahui kelas sentimen yang ada dari tweet tentang toko PT. Bumi Indah . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Naïve Bayes tanpa penambahan fitur mampu mengklasifikasi sentimen dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 76,92% sementara jika ditambahkan fitur pembobotan tf-idf disertai konversi ikon emosi mampu meningkatkan nilai akurasi menjadi 76,92%
Effect of stabilizer pressure biofeedback on post-thyroidectomy neck pain in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hassan Elham S , Botla Afaf M. , Abdou Marian Y. , Attalla Abdel Hamid A. , Ali Khadra Mohamed , Aboelmaged Shreen Rashad 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionTo investigate the effect of stabilizer pressure biofeedback on post-thyroidectomy neck pain, disability, endurance capacity of deep cervical flexors (DCFs), and cervical range of motion (ROM) in women after menopause.MethodsThirty-six women aged 50–65 years with post-thyroidectomy neck pain were incorporated in this study. Participants were assigned randomly into two groups. Each group was comprised of 18 women. Group A underwent active stretching exercises of the neck muscles. Group B underwent cranio- cervical flexion training using stabilizer pressure biofeedback in addition to active stretching exercises. Q1: The treatment interventions were administered 3 times per week for six weeks. A stabilizer pressure biofeedback device was utilized to evaluate the endurance capacity of the DCFs. A digital goniometer was used to measure the cervical spine ROM. The Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS) was utilized to assess neck pain and disability levels prior to and following six weeks of treatment.ResultsGroup A had no significant improvement over group B in the endurance capacity of the DCFs. Both groups (A and B) showed significant increases in cervical ROM and decreases in NPDS. However, comparing the two groups post-treatment, group B showed a statistically significant improvement in all outcome measurements.ConclusionsStabilizer pressure biofeedback is efficacious in enhancing the endurance of DCFs and ROM, in addition to reducing neck pain and disability in postmenopausal women who experience neck pain after thyroidectomy.