bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variation in Use by NICU Types in the United States
Authors: Edwards Erika M. , Horbar Jeffrey D. 
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND:
Increased admissions of higher birth weight and less acutely ill infants to NICUs suggests that intensive care may be used inappropriately in these populations. We describe variation in use of NICU services by gestational age and NICU type.

METHODS:
Using the Vermont Oxford Network database of all NICU admissions, we assessed variation within predefined gestational age categories in the following proportions: admissions, initial NICU hospitalization days, high-acuity cases ≥34 weeks’ gestation, and short-stay cases ≥34 weeks’ gestation. High acuity was defined as follows: death, intubated assisted ventilation for ≥4 hours, early bacterial sepsis, major surgery requiring anesthesia, acute transport to another center, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy or a 5-minute Apgar score ≤3, or therapeutic hypothermia. Short stay was defined as an inborn infant staying 1 to 3 days with discharge from the hospital.

RESULTS:
From 2014 to 2016, 486 741 infants were hospitalized 9 657 508 days at 381 NICUs in the United States. The median proportions of admissions, initial hospitalized days, high-acuity cases, and short stays varied significantly by NICU types in almost all gestational age categories. Fifteen percent of the infants ≥34 weeks were high acuity, and 10% had short stays.

CONCLUSIONS:
There is substantial variation in use among NICUs. A campaign to focus neonatal care teams on using the NICU wisely that addresses the appropriate use of intensive care for newborn infants and accounts for local context and the needs of families is needed.
FİLOLOJİK - ARKEOLOJİK VERİLER IŞIĞINDA HİTİT DÖNEMİ SU BENTLERİ VE HAVUZ YAPILARI
Authors: ÜKE Ayşe 
Published: October 2018

:
Su! İnsan
evladının varoluşundan itibaren her daim önemini koruyan bir element olmuştur.
Daha da önemlisi insan evladı, suyu yaratılışının unsuru ve yok oluşunun nedeni
olarak kavramış ve bunun sonucunda da doğaya başkaldırmıştır. İşte bu
başkaldırı insanda doğanın üstüne hükmetme içgüdüsünü de beraberinde
getirmiştir.

İnsanın suya hükmetme içgüdüsünün
doğa üzerindeki etkisi neydi ve yaşanılan şiddetli kuraklıklarda bu güdü nasıl
bir etken olarak rol aldı? İnsanlar bu kuraklıklar karşısında ne gibi önlemler
aldılar? Bu sorular bizi MÖ II. bin
Anadolu’sunda yer alan su yapılarına götürmüştür. Karşımıza günümüz
barajlarının arkaik tipi olan baraj yapıları çıkmıştır. MÖ. II. binde Hititlerin yayılım gösterdiği
Çorum, Sivas, Kayseri, Amasya ve Konya’da incelediğimiz bu barajların mimari
yapısı ve inşasında kullanılan matematik, Hitit mühendisliği hakkında bilgi
edinmemizi sağlamıştır. Bent, havuz ve kanal sistemiyle karşımıza çıkan bu
yapılar ayrıca dönemim iklim koşulları hakkında fikir sahibi olmamıza katkıda
bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın devamında
incelenen baraj ve havuz yapıları arkeolojik verilerin yanı sıra filolojik
verilerle de desteklenecektir.
Проблема воспитания в условиях глобальных угроз и рисков
Authors: Ильинский Игорь Михайлович 
Published: October 2018

<p>Проблемы воспитания предлагается рассматривать на фоне широких социальных угроз, геополитических рисков и глобальных вызовов для России, ее общества, экономики и системы образования.</p><p>Текст доклада на XIV Международной научной конференции «Высшее образование для XXI века: проблемы воспитания», которая прошла в Московском гуманитарном университете 14–16 декабря 2017 г.</p>
<b> O CAPITALISMO COMO RELIGIÃO: A TEOLOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL </b>
Authors: Andrade Luis Martínez 
Published: October 2018

Este texto aborda a importância da teologia da libertação como crítica moderna da modernidade. Ao analisar algumas teses dos teólogos Gustavo Gutiérrez e Leonardo Boff, procuraremos entender as contribuição desta corrente teológica não somente no plano sociopolítico, mas também em seu aspecto geo-epistêmico. Por consequência, sustentamos que a Teologia da Libertação é um antecedente fundamental do que hoje se conhece como “perspectiva decolonial”. Por outro lado, tratamos de mostrar a “afinidade eletiva” entre a crítica de Walter Benjamin da modernidade e aquela realizada pelos teólogos latino-americanos. É necessário dizer que assumimos seriamente a proposta de Walter Benjamin presente em sua tese Sobre o conceito de história que enfatiza que a Teologia deve estar à serviço da luta dos oprimidos pela sua libertação. Nesse sentido, a Teologia da Libertação já faz parte do arsenal teórico e discursivo das vitimas desta modernidade/colonialidade realmente existente.
Influence of Working Conditions on Turnover Intentions of Secondary School Teachers in Meru County
Authors: Ekabu Peter Kalunge , M.Kalai Jeremiah , Nyagah Grace 
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between working conditions and teacher turnover intentions in public secondary schools in Meru County, Kenya. The study used a descriptive survey design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches in data collection and analysis. A total of 520 respondents were involved in the study that included 503 secondary school teachers, 15 principals and 2 staffing officers. Teachers working conditions were examined to determine their relationship with turnover intentions. Data obtained from teachers’ questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS version 21.Hypotheses were tested using Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and chi-square goodness of fit at 95%, p<0.05. The result of product moment correlation analysis indicated that the independent variable, working conditions (r= -0.488, p<0.001) have a negative and an inverse relationship with the independent variable, turnover intention. These results were agreed with the results of Chi-square analysis for both the independent variable which showed a significant relationship between working conditions and turnover intentions of secondary school teachers in Meru County. The results therefore established that teachers’ motivation in secondary schools in Meru County is low due to poor working conditions and the education system appears to be staffed with teachers with poor morale and low levels of commitment to their jobs leading to high turnover intentions. The study recommends the various Boards of Management and other education stakeholders at the national and county government levels consider issues of teachers working conditions as an essential element in the motivating and reducing turnover intentions hence retention in teaching service.
Nombrar las veintenas en los códices. Estrategias coloniales de reconfiguración gráfica del año entre los nahuas
Authors: Díaz Ana 
Published: October 2018

El presente estudio analiza el repertorio gráfico del año solar (xiwitl) utilizado por los grupos nahuas en los códices coloniales que explican el funcionamiento del calendario prehispánico mexicano. En el mismo se encuentran tres tipos de registros, de los cuales sólo uno aparece en todas las fuentes consultadas: una serie de signos que reportan los nombres de las veintenas. Este sistema de notación ha sido identificado por otros autores, quienes asumen dos posturas en torno a su origen y función —ya sea que los consideren un repertorio prehispánico, o una invención novohispana. Al hacer un seguimiento de las imágenes y conceptos presentes en las fuentes del siglo XVI, propongo que este repertorio hunde sus raíces en el pasado precolombino, pero que se reconfiguró al entrar en contacto con la cultura calendárica y cosmográfica del Viejo Continente. En este espacio presento una reconstrucción de este repertorio, al analizar las transformaciones y adaptaciones sufridas como resultado del contacto con los conceptos temporales y los paradigmas propios del calendario cristiano.
Artistic Invention as Tradition in the Portrait Painting of Late-Colonial Lima
Authors: Engel Emily 
Published: October 2018

José Joaquín Bermejo, Cristóbal de Aguilar, Cristóbal de Lozano y Pedro Díaz no son nombres muy conocidos fuera del Perú. Sin embargo, estos artistas son algunos de los pintores más influyentes en la historia del arte del mundo del siglo XVIII. Como los pintores de retratos de primera clase en la capital mundial de Lima, estos artistas hacen visibles las identidades de los agentes del poder que ayudaron a dar forma al imperio iberoamericano en su crepúsculo. Colectivamente, José Joaquín Bermejo, Cristóbal de Aguilar, Cristóbal de Lozano y Pedro Díaz no son nombres muy conocidos fuera del Perú. Sin embargo, estos artistas son algunos de los pintores más influyentes en la historia del arte del mundo del siglo XVIII. Como los pintores de retratos de primera clase en la capital mundial de Lima, estos artistas hacen visibles las identidades de los agentes del poder que ayudaron a dar forma al imperio iberoamericano en su crepúsculo. Colectivamente, Bermejo, Aguilar, Lozano, Díaz facilitaron un cambio pictórico dentro de un género tradicional que requiere arcaísmo y la repetición para mantener su relevancia cultural. Sus retratos terminados demuestran visualmente una disonancia emergente entre la innovación artística y la tradición pictórica. A través de un examen de sus corpus de trabajo de finales del siglo XVIII, este artículo demuestra cómo los artistas ajustan la representación de los cuerpos de élite en el retrato para reflejar la sutil desintegración de un cuerpo social colonizado unificado.
Un pequeño cambio en la ética del profesor universitario / A Small Change in the Ethics of the University Professor
Authors: Robles-Francia Víctor Hugo 
Published: October 2018

Este artículo reporta el efecto en el juicio moral de 36 profesores universitarios producido por una intervención basada en la discusión emocional de dilemas morales. Para ello, se asumió el juicio moral como variable dependiente, el pretest y el postest de la intervención como variable independiente y se controló el experimento mediante la covarianza de la edad. El efecto del tamaño de la intervención fue nulo a partir del valor de la eta parcial al cuadrado. Pero el cambio del juicio moral de los académicos fue positivamente pequeño en 4.41 puntos. Sin embargo, el valor correspondiente de la edad evidenció un efecto mediano en el incremento del juicio moral. De hecho, se pudo apreciar que la estructura del razonamiento moral en adultos, como los académicos estudiados, es flexible aún, y no tan inmutable como se ha reportado en otras investigaciones. En este sentido, conviene revisar los dilemas morales emocionales considerando la edad como parte del diseño del dilema.
Estimation on the Change of Above-Ground Carbon Stock in Arboretum University of Lampung
Authors: Banjarnahor Kristian Gomos , Setiawan Agus , Darmawan Arief 
Published: October 2018

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas that could increase earth temperature. Through the photosynthesis process, plants absorb CO2 then convert it into carbohydrates, then sequester it in the body of plants. The purpose of the study is to estimate the changes in the carbon stock at the Arboretum University of Lampung. The methods used were stock difference by counting the carbon changes or difference between carbon stored in 2010 and 2016. While the stand biomass estimation measured by trees general allometric equations with non-destructive sampling. The results showed that the total carbon was 46% of the total biomass. Carbon stock in 2016 were about 226.75 ton/ha, showing an increase of 59.72% or 84.78 ton/ha compared to in 2010’s. The increase was due to additional growth of 804 trees as a result of plantation activity and natural regeneration. Keywords: Arboretum, biomass, carbon, necromass, University of Lampung.
Economic Value of Water for Domestic and Rice Farms in Surrounding Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park
Authors: Arianto Sandri , Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul , Yuwono Slamet Budi 
Published: October 2018

Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park (Tahura WAR) has a useful hydrological function for the surrounding community, especially for the household and rice farmers. Tahura WAR condition that changed function, causing water supply is reduced. The economic value of water needed to be known, so the community can support the sustainability of Tahura WAR. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of water from Tahura WAR which is a source of water for the surrounding households and rice farmers. The economic value of water is approached by an assessment of the willingness to pay of the community in Batu Putuk urban village that borders directly with Tahura WAR. This research was conducted in August 2017 with the number of respondents is 47. Sampling technique by using purposive sampling and proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that the domestic economic value of water is Rp.9,602,428,308/year, while the economic value of rice farming water is Rp.1,050,000/year and willingness to pay from the community and farmers of rice fields is Rp.411,513,920/year. Total economic value of water utilization around Tahura WAR is Rp.10,014,992,228/year. The value proves that the forest could give high benefit to the community from the hydrological function. Therefore, the existence of the upstream community dependence on Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park.Keyword: water economic value, total economic value, Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman, willingness to pay
The contribution of school culture to the learner success factors in e-learning
Authors: Setyo R. Chusnu Yuli , Suharsono Suharsono , Purwati Oikurema 
Published: October 2018

<p>This study aimed to portray how a school culture contributed to the learner success factors in e-learning in the middle school level. The ethnographic case study design was applied to explore the school culture and the e-learning success factors more deeply and holistically. The data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The cross-case analysis was used to interpret the data. The subjects of the study were four students who won in the national e-learning competition and the setting of the institution was in SMP Tentara Genie Pelajar (TGP) in Malang. The fundamental finding of the study, that might not be found in other research, was that the high-academic performance culture of this school gave an indirect contribution to the students’ e-learning success factors, such as the students’ motivation, the students’ e-learning self-efficacy, the students’ prior knowledge on the e-learning technical competency, and the students’ interaction and collaboration. This study gave a big implication because an ethnographic case study on the e-learning critical success factors might be never done in Indonesia before.</p>
Developing cooperative integrated reading and composition-based role-playing game application as an alternative media in the reading learning
Authors: Sofiana Nina 
Published: October 2018

<p>The objective of this study is to develop Role-Playing Game (RPG) application as an alternative media in reading learning. The developed RPG application is based on Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). The implementation of the developed RPG application is aimed to provide learning materials of reading skill in more attractive way to generate an innovative learning environment in which the students will not be uninterested in the learning process. The study is education research and development (R&amp;D) which consisted of research and information collecting, planning, developing product form, expert validation, product revision, field testing and developing final product. The subjects are the students and English teachers from one of vocational schools in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. The instruments of this research are observation, documentation and questionnaire. Using qualitative and quantitative data analysis, the media developed contained some texts and it belonged to good category as the result of validation from material and media experts. After the developed media was used in reading learning, it was found that the students had positive response toward it. Thus, it can be deduced that the RPG application developed can be used as a media in learning process of reading skill.</p>
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS
Authors: Da Silva Santiago Eliane Maria 
Published: October 2018

<p>O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e o Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, indicando a importância da Educação Ambiental como instrumento de divulgação e contribuição à efetivação de políticas públicas voltadas à redução de impactos oriundos da geração de resíduos. Essa relação será realizada no sentido de encontar as formas e as possibilidade de integração de tais instrumentos no ensino. A Educação Ambiental aparece como um dos instrumentos imprescindíveis para o cumprimento da legislação ambiental, uma vez que a mesma não deve ser vinculada somente à passagem de conhecimentos sobre a natureza, mas à possibilidade de ampliação da participação política dos cidadãos. A noção relativa à Política Pedagógica dos 3 R´s será enfatizadas ao longo desse trabalho, no sentido de propor ações de redução e reutilização dos bens de consumo, e de combate ao desperdício.</p>
SEXUALIDADE INFANTIL NO SÉCULO XXI: ENTRE LACUNAS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Andrade Maria José Barbosa de , Batista Maria Thaís De Oliveira , Pinheiro Geane De Andrade 
Published: October 2018

<p class="COcorpodotexto">São muitas as experiências vividas em nosso cotidiano, que nos mostram a existência de tabús e preconceitos em relação à sexualidade no contexto atual, tanto na sociedade, quanto na escola. Estes preconceitos e tabús são advindos de uma herança cultural que existe desde os primórdios da humanidade. A quebra dessses tabús relacionados a essa questão devem estar inseridos nas práticas pedagógicas do contexto escolar, de forma que descarte todas as falácias sobre o tema como algo pecaminoso. É desse modo que o presente artigo tem como finalidade levantar propostas de como trabalhar a temática de sexualidade no contexto escolar, tendo sido elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa de campo realizada com duas sujeitas de pesquisa – uma mãe e uma professora de uma escola pública municipal da cidade de Poço José de Moura. Os resultados nos mostram que a dificuldade de se ter um trabalho eficaz sobre esta temática, deve-se a uma falta de preparo por parte dos pais e mestres, pois, não tiveram oportunidade de ter acesso a essas informações referentes a como se trabalhar sexualidade na Educação Infantil, e é por issso que hoje grande parte dos professores sofrem, por não saberem abordar essse tema em sala de aula. Porém, sabemos que a falta de preparo é apenas uma das justificativas apontadas por pais e mestres da educação, mas, com isso, sabemos, também, que cada um pode fazer a sua parte, a partir da possibilidade de buscar conhecer as especificidades do trabalho com a sexualidade na infância.</p>
Hallgrímskirkja, Reykjavík. A Late Example of Expressionist Church Architecture
Authors: Benárd Aurél 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Reykjavík’s largest church, Hallgrímskirkja has become a symbol and an important part of Icelandic national identity. This edifice result of conscious planning process with its location and form reinforce its national significance. Its impact derives from several elements. Buildings symbolizing the identity of communities are usually quite conservative in form. Hallgrímskirkja, however, has distinct individual features that stem from architect Guðjón Samúelsson’s aspiration to express the nation’s identity in a specific architectural form.
Empirical evaluation of a conceptual model for the perceived value of health services
Authors: Pevec Teodor , Pisnik Aleksandra 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Introduction
Perceived value and its antecedents and consequences have been claimed to be important in industries with higher customer involvement. The aim of this paper is therefore to empirically assess the conceptual model, with perceived service value as its central component. It also investigates how it affects loyalty and satisfaction, how it is influenced by its antecedents, and to compare with other studies investigating partial relationship between variables.

Methods
A total of 800 patients were enrolled in the main study, and the data was analysed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. By modelling linear structural equations, we assessed reliability and established the convergent and discriminant validity of the questionnaire in the same way as in the pilot study.

Results
In the conceptual model for testing our hypotheses, we also included the relationship between patient satisfaction and loyalty. In this manner, the fitting of data to the model was significantly improved. After including the additional relationship, global fit indices had the following values: Chi-square=349.6 (sig.=0.00), df=143, RMSEA=0.05, NFI=0.96, CFI=0.97. All relationships between the constructs were statistically significant, thus confirming all our hypotheses.

Conclusions
The major conclusion of this paper is that an especially higher reputation and higher perceived service quality can contribute to perceived service value and therefore to more satisfied patients. The research approach has a few limitations. In the future, the model of perceived service value can be extended with variables such as emotions, patient trust, and commitment as well.
Correlation between the DAI and ICON indices used for assessment of orthodontic treatment need in Croatian schoolchildren
Authors: Vidaković Renata , Špalj Stjepan , Šlaj Mladen , Šlaj Martina , Katić Višnja 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Introduction
The aims were: evaluation of the correlation between the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON); the assessment of orthodontic treatment need for schoolchildren in a population with two indices, separately for schoolchildren with mixed and permanent dentition; the estimation of the population share that could not receive orthodontic treatment because of the presence of caries and/or gingivitis.

Methods
A total of 2652 Zagreb school children (7 - 19 years old, 52.4% of them were females) completed a questionnaire regarding previous orthodontic treatment and the type of appliance used. Their oral cavity was also inspected. The DAI and ICON indices were used for the assessment of malocclusion prevalence.

Results
The subjects with mixed dentition had a greater need for orthodontic treatment, when compared to subjects with permanent dentition, when using the DAI index (p<0.001). When using the ICON index, 11.7% of subjects with mixed dentition had very severe malocclusion, as opposed to 5.8% of subjects with permanent dentition. The DAI and ICON scores correlated positively linearly (r=0.521; p<0.001). A higher prevalence of both gingivitis and caries was recorded more often in boys; caries more often in the group with the mixed dentition, and gingivitis in the group with permanent dentition (p<0.05).

Conclusion
The DAI and ICON indices have moderate agreement in assessment of malocclusion severity scores. One third of all schoolchildren with various degrees of both ICON and DAI indices have gingivitis, and half of them have caries.