bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Anggaran Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Walikota Solok Pada Pilkada Serentak Nasional Tahun 2015
Authors: Koeswara Hendri , Irawati Ira , Bainus Arry 
Published: December 2018

The Solok Mayor Election was one of the simultaneous Election of Regional Heads held on the first wave of national elections along with 269 regions in Indonesia and simultaneously with the Governor Election and 13 Regents/Mayors in West Sumatera Province. Not only the simultaneous implementation of Pilkada but the joint funding was initiated to reduce the burden of the regional budget. The research which aims to explain the process of budgeting of Solok Mayor Election in the first wave regional elections in year 2015. Using qualitative research method with a case study approach, this study concludes that the Solok Mayor Election budget has been based on the principles in the budget preparation stage and formulation in the budget cycle. Turbulence policy on the implementation of the election model in the Election of Regional Heads is anticipated with policy anticipation both in terms of planning and budgeting that it doeas not disrupt the regional budget cycle. But on the other hand, there is no proportional joint funding (cost sharing) according to the workload among the executors of the Simultanoeus Regional Head Election that it makes the budget for the Election of Regional Heads burden for the Solok City Regional Revenue Budget
Keywords: Budgeting, budget, simultaneously local elections
Abstrak
Tulisan ini tentang analisis anggaran pelaksanaan Pemilihan Walikota Solok Tahun 2015yang termasuk dalam Pilkada serentak nasional gelombang pertama di Indonesia bersama 269 daerah dan serentak dengan Pemilihan Gubernur serta 13 Bupati/Walikota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Tidak saja pelaksanaan Pilkadayang serentak tetapi pendanaan bersama kembali digagas untuk mengurangi beban anggaran daerah. Riset yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses penganggaran Pemilihan Walikota Solok pada Pilkada Serentak Nasional Gelombang Pertama pada Tahun 2015 yang lalu. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dalam penelitian. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa anggaran Pemilihan Walikota Solok telah berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip dalam tahapan budget preparation and formulation dalam siklus anggaran. Turbulensi kebijakan tentang pelaksanaan model pemilihan dalam Pilkada diantisipasi dengan kesiapan kebijakan (policy anticipation) baik dari sisi perencanaan maupun anggaran sehingga tidak mengganggu siklus anggaran daerah. Tapi, disisi lain tidak terjadi pendanaan bersama yang proporsional (cost sharing) sesuai beban kerja diantara pelaksana Pilkada serentak sehingga menjadikan anggaran Pilkada beban bagi APBD Kota Solok
Kata Kunci : Penganggaran, anggaran, pilkada serentak
RAGAM HIAS BINATANG DALAM MEDALION
Authors: Kirno Kirno 
Published: December 2018

Indian - Indonesia culture acculturation played a riddle which still debated until today. Indian culturalinfluence was strong in Central Java and inversely proportional to the area of East Java. At thetemple, the visual form change was easily found where the form of towering slender turned into fatand wide. The concentric form change to chtonis system, human decorations that look realistic styleturned into puppets as one of the characteristics of prehistoric cultures. Decorative variety ofmedallions as one of ornament in Induk Panataran Temple are a visual text that attempts to conveya message. Animal species diversity engraved in Decorative variety of medallions became anevidence of the local genius skills in blending and gathering the Indian cultural influences for thefuture. Keyword : Ornament, Medallion, Panataran Temple, Local Genius
MOTIF BATIK KERATON YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI SUMBER INOVASI PERHIASAN KOTAGEDE
Authors: Kusumo Pandansari 
Published: December 2018

The research aim is to create an innovative, creative and unique jewelry based on batikpattern of Kraton of Yogyakarta. The output in the first year are documentation of geometric,non geometric pattern and innovative jewelry design as the results of batik pattern of Kraton ofYogyakarta and silver jewelry using Kotagede’s own technique.Method used on this research namely library method, observation, interview andanalysis of qualitative data which represented descriptively as well as experimentation usingsome sketches. We also apply some possibility using alternative material such as semi preciousstone, shell and pearl. Moreover the benefit expected from this research is to endorse thecreative industry in Indonesia, especially to foster the jewelry production at Kotagede as thesilver center, that no longer active due to some barriers, such as unattractive design.Some sketches as the result of experimentation and chosen design will be produced inthe second year. Keywords: pattern, batik, Yogyakarta, jewelry, Kotagede
PROSES KREATIF DALAM MENCIPTA BUSANA BERBAHAN LIMBAH PERCA
Authors: Merlina Merlina 
Published: December 2018

Idea, imagination, and creativity are the basis of visual creation. When performed inhigh creativity and distinguished aesthetics, visually created objects will afford fascinatingoutcome. Visual works can one’s touch heart and mind. People can feel the surrounding visualobjects. In social activities, people will always attempt to be recognized and acknowledged bythe environment.Considering that economic factor is important in human existence means recognizingthe importance of object existence. It is widely acknowledged the fulfillment of primary needswill certainly be the influential factor of human’s materially oriented behavior. One of suchmaterials is the fashionable clothing. Because, fashion can represents the social status andpersonal identity. That is why fashion deserves further analysis, since it represents individualcharacters. Since such an object is expected to meet the lifestyle, it consequently will result inunique symbol in social stratum of life. This is particularly true since material quality mayrepresent the symbol of self-existence in mass culture. Key Words: creative, fashion, and existence Sebuah ide, imajinasi, dan kreativitas merupakan dasar dalam menciptakan sesuatu(bentuk/visual). Visual (khususnya karya seni, apapun bentuknya) ketika disajikaan dengankreativitas tinggi dengan gaya dan nilai estetik tersendiri akan memunculkan penilaian lain.Dari visual karya dapat menyentuh perasaan dan pemikiran seseorang, melalui benda-bendayang ada disekitar kita. Individu dalam aktifitas bermasyarakat secara sadar ataupun tidak,eksistensinya ingin diakui dan dikenal dalam lingkungannya.Melihat pengakuan eksistensi manusia secara ekonomi, maka keberadaan bendamenjadi hal yang sangat penting. Bagaimana persoalan yang mencakup pemenuhankebutuhan primer merupakan faktor penentu tingkah laku manusia yang merucut pada materi.Salah satunya adalah busana, di mana setiap individu membutuhkannya. Karena, busanamampu menunjukan status sosial dan penanda identitas. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar mengapapentingnya masalah ini untuk dikaji, karena benda dapat mewakili karakter pada tiap individu.Ketika benda dihadapkan pada pemenuhan gaya hidup, akan menciptakan perlambangansendiri dalam strata sosial masyarakat. Karena, kualitas benda sudah menjadi simbol eksistensidiri dan merucut pada budaya masa. Kata kunci: kreatif, busana dan eksistensi
Hubungan Antara Persahabatan dan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Kepuasan Hidup Remaja
Authors: Dariyo Agoes 
Published: December 2018

Kepuasan hidup sebagai konsep yang sangat menarik perhatian dari para ahli psikologi untuk diteliti dalam konteks remaja Indonesia (Diponegoro, 2004; Afiatin, 2013). Kepuasan hidup merupakan konsep kebahagiaan yang ditandai dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan berbagai aspek hidup (Diener, at al,Â 1999; Oishi, Schimmack & Diener, 2001; Afiatin, 2013). Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui mengenai hubungan antara persahabatan dan kecerdasan emosi dengan kepuasan hidup remaja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 235 orang remaja (M = 19, 5; SD = 2.15883). Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yaitu persahabatan, kecerdasan emosi dan kepuasan hidup. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Kendalâ€™s tau dan ditemukan ada hubungan signifikan antara persahabatan dengan kepuasan hidup remaja,Â ada hubungan signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan kepuasan hidup remaja, dan ada hubungan signifikan antara persahabatan dengan kecerdasan emosi remaja. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian didiskusikan dalam tulisan ini.
The Influence Of Demography And Risk Tolerance Toward Portfolio Invesment Selection Of Post Graduate Students
Authors: Cindy Hadinata Farah Margaretha Leon, 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to give empiric evidence from the influence of demography variable toward portfolio investment selection and risk tolerance also the influence of risk tolerance toward portfolio investment selection. The methodology of this research was used primer data by questionnaire both online and offline to postgraduate students in Jakarta. Data succeeded to be collected for 258 respondents and data analyze method used descriptive statistic, coefficient concordance Kendall W and chi square analyze. The result of this research showed that demography variable significantly influence to investor risk tolerance for Postgraduate students in Jakarta. Gender and age significantly influence to risk tolerance and occupation is not influence to investor risk tolerance for Postgraduate students in West Jakarta. Meanwhile for gender significantly influence to investment portfolio selection. Risk tolerance significantly influence to investment portfolio selection for postgraduate students in West Jakarta. The implication for investor and investment advisor should understand the demography variable and investor risk tolerance level, therefore they make right investment.
Quarter vs. composite colostrum composition assessed by Brix refractometry, specific gravity and visual color appearance in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows
Authors: Gross J. J. , Kessler E. C. , Bruckmaier R. M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The control of colostrum quality is essential for successful calf rearing. Instruments for on-farm colostrum quality determination are mostly utilized for testing composite colostrum samples, but do not take potential variation between quarters into account. In cases of low composite colostrum quality, feeding of better quality colostrum from individual quarters might be beneficial. The objective of the present study was to identify relationships between colostrum color, colostrum quality and composition. Besides laboratory methods, a colostrometer and a Brix refractometer were used to assess colostrum quality at quarter levels. Quarter and composite colostrum samples from 17 primiparous and 11 multiparous Holstein cows were analyzed for total IgG, fat, protein and lactose content; color was measured by a spectrophotometer. In the present study, an IgG concentration below 50 g/L as determined by ELISA was found in 14.3% of the analyzed quarter samples. Concentration and mass of IgG in composite colostrum samples were greater in multiparous compared with primiparous cows. Specific gravity (SG) of colostrum of individual and composite samples was lower in primiparous compared with multiparous cows. Milk fat content was greater in quarter and composite colostrum samples of primiparous compared with multiparous dairy cows. No clear relationships between IgG content and SG, Brix, and the color space coordinates L*, a*, and b* were detected. Interestingly, results indicate that despite a similar range of the variables investigated, correlations between those parameters can differ at quarter compared to composite level. Not only for SG and Brix determination, but also for the color space coordinates measured, correlation coefficients with IgG concentration of the respective samples were greater at a composite compared with the individual quarter level. In conclusion, accuracy and limitations of on-farm instruments estimating colostrum quality apply to both quarter colostrum samples and composite evaluations. Identification of quarters with superior colostrum quality would possibly be a way to improve the immunization of newborn calves. However, the potential on-farm methods validated in the present study to estimate quarter colostrum quality are not sufficiently sensitive to distinguish between quarters. This is due to the variation of gross colostrum composition between individual quarters of a cow.
A review of heavy weight market pigs: status of knowledge and future needs assessment1
Authors: Wu F. , Vierck K. R. , DeRouchey J. M. , O'Quinn T. G. , Tokach M. D. , Goodband R. D. , Dritz S. S. , Woodworth J. C. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Marketing weight is an important economic variable that impacts the productivity and profitability of finishing pig production. Marketing weight has been increasing worldwide over the past decades driven by the dilution of fixed production cost over more weight per pig and the improvement of genetic selection of lean-type pigs. This review was aimed to summarize current knowledge and assess the future research needs on producing finishing pigs with marketing weight greater than 130 kg. Based on a thorough literature review, increasing marketing weight affected overall pig growth; in particular, cumulative average daily gain (ADG) decreased by 4.0 g, average daily feed intake (ADFI) increased by 78.1 g, and gain-to-feed ratio (G:F) decreased by 0.011 for every 10 kg increase of marketing weight. Increasing marketing weight by 10 kg increased carcass yield by 0.41% units, backfat by 1.8 mm, longissimus muscle (LM) area by 1.9 cm2, carcass length by 2.2 cm, and belly yield by 0.32% units, but decreased percentage of fat-free-lean by 0.78 units and decreased loin, shoulder, and ham yields by 0.13, 0.16, and 0.17% units, respectively. Studies that investigated the effects of marketing weight on pork quality observed decreased pH by 0.02 and 0.01 at 45 min and 24 h postmortem, respectively, and increased a* value by 0.28 per 10 kg marketing weight increase. Heavier market pigs had increased concentrations of saturated fatty acids and intramuscular fat. However, studies reported conflicting results for L* and b* values, drip loss, Warner-Bratzler shear force, and sensory properties of pigs in response to increasing marketing weight. A limited amount of research has been conducted to estimate nutrient requirements for pigs greater than 140 kg. Increased weight and size of heavy pigs can create challenges to farm and packer facilities and equipment. Discussions and recommendations are provided concerning the adjustments for floor and feeder space, barn design, ventilation, disease control, transportation, and carcass processing needed for increasing marketing weight. In conclusion, increasing marketing weight creates both opportunities and challenges to current finishing pig production, and future research is needed to provide nutritional and management guidelines and improve feed efficiency and meat quality of heavy weight market pigs.
Impact of birth and rearing type, as well as inaccuracy of recording, on pre-weaning lamb phenotypic and genetic merit for live weight1
Authors: McHugh N. , Pabiou T. , McDermott K. , Wall E. , Berry D. P. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The objective of the present study was to quantify the impact of the systematic environmental effects of both birth and rearing type on pre-weaning lamb live weight, and to evaluate the repercussions of inaccurate recording of birth and rearing type on subsequent genetic evaluations. A total of 32,548 birth weight records, 35,770 forty-day weight records and 32,548 records for average daily gain (ADG) between birth and 40-day weight from the Irish national sheep database were used. For each lamb, a new variable, birth-rearing type, reflecting both the birth and rearing type of a lamb was generated by concatenating both parameters. The association between birth-rearing type and birth weight, 40-day weight, and ADG was estimated using linear mixed models. The repercussions of inaccurate recording of birth type were determined by quantifying the impact on sire estimated breeding value (EBV; with an accuracy of ≥ 35%), where one of the lambs born in a selection of twin litter births was assumed to have died at birth but the farmer recorded the birth and rearing type as a singleton. The heaviest mean birth weight was associated with lambs born and subsequently reared as singles (5.47 kg); the lightest mean birth weight was associated with lambs born and reared as triplets (4.10 kg). The association between birth-rearing type and 40-day weight differed by dam parity (P &lt; 0.001). Lambs reared by first parity dams as singles, irrespective of birth type were, on average, heavier at 40-day weighing than lambs reared as multiples, but as parity number increased, single-born lambs reared as twins outperformed triplet-born lambs reared as singles. Irrespective of the trait evaluated, the correlation between sire EBV estimated from the accurately recorded data and sire EBV estimated from the data with recording errors was strong ranging from 0.93 (birth weight) to 0.97 (ADG). The EBV for sires with progeny data manipulated were 0.14 kg, 0.34 kg and 5.56 g/d less for birth weight, 40-day weight and ADG, respectively, compared to their equivalent EBV calculated using accurately recorded data. Results from this study highlight the importance of precise recording of birth-rearing type by producers for the generation of accurate genetic evaluations.
Assessment of risk factors contributing to carcass bruising in fed cattle at commercial slaughter facilities
Authors: Lee T. L. , Reinhardt C. D. , Bartle S. J. , Vahl C. I. , Siemens M. , Thomson D. U. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractCattle injuries can occur during transportation due to vehicle design, transport conditions, and loading or unloading procedures and lead to carcass bruising and economic loss due to decreased carcass value. The objectives of this study were to determine whether a relationship exists between trauma incurred during unloading and prevalence of carcass bruising in finished beef cattle at commercial slaughter facilities and determine related risk factors which contribute to both trauma and carcass bruising. Breed (classified as either Holstein cattle or beef breeds), sex, distance traveled, and trailer type (“fat/feeder combination” vs. “fat” trailer) were considered risk factors which may contribute to traumatic event prevalence. When carcass bruise prevalence within each lot was used as the dependent variable, breed, sex, distance traveled, traumatic event prevalence, ribeye area, fat thickness, yield grade, and average carcass weight were considered potential risk factors. Carcass bruises were categorized by location and size, according to the Harvest Audit Program Carcass Bruise Scoring System. Traumatic events were observed while cattle exited trailers onto the unloading docks, and were categorized by location on the animal. Average traumatic event prevalence per lot was 20.4% (± 1.11%). Average carcass bruise prevalence by lot was 68.2% (± 1.15%). There was an interaction between breed and trailer type when multiple linear regression was used to explore variables contributing to traumatic events observed at unloading (P ≤ 0.05). Traumatic events were not associated with prevalence of carcass bruising, while average carcass weight and breed were associated with carcass bruising prevalence. Carcass bruising was more prevalent in Holstein cattle than in cattle which were predominantly beef breeds (P ≤ 0.01). Average carcass weight was negatively associated with carcass bruise prevalence (P ≤ 0.05). The association between traumatic events at unloading and carcass bruising is not significant when multiple variables are considered, indicating that bruising may occur at numerous other points prior to and during the transportation process, including loading and transport, and that other variables can contribute to carcass bruise prevalence. These areas should be explored to determine all potential causes of bruising in beef carcasses, and to help implement prevention practices.
Responses of pregnant ewes and young lambs to ovalbumin immunization, antiovalbumin antibody transfer to lambs, and temporal changes in antiovalbumin antibody1,2
Authors: Lewis G. S. , Wang S. , Taylor J. B. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Factors affecting the decay of maternally derived IgG and ability of neonatal lambs to produce protective amounts of their own IgG are not well understood. Thus, we conducted 3 experiments to quantify the 1) response of pregnant ewes to ovalbumin immunization, 2) antiovalbumin antibody (OV-IgG) transfer to lambs, 3) changes over time in OV-IgG in lambs, and 4) response of young lambs to ovalbumin immunization. In Exp. 1, ewes (n = 10/group) either received control (adjuvant + saline) or ovalbumin (ovalbumin + adjuvant + saline) injections at ≈ 42 and 14 d prepartum. Ovalbumin increased (P &lt; 0.001) ewe serum and colostrum OV-IgG. Serum OV-IgG was greater (P &lt; 0.0001) in lambs from ovalbumin-treated than in lambs from control ewes. In Exp. 2, lambs (n = 20/group), which were from ewes that had received ovalbumin prepartum, were given either control or ovalbumin injections on d 1 and 15 of age. From d 1 to 15, maternally derived OV-IgG was less (P &lt; 0.04) in ovalbumin-treated than in control lambs. After d 15, OV-IgG was greater (P &lt; 0.001) in ovalbumin-treated than in control lambs. In Exp. 3, lambs (n = 20/group), which were from ewes naïve to ovalbumin, received 1 of 4 treatments: 1) d-1 + d-15 control injections; 2) d-1 + d-15 ovalbumin; 3) d-28 + d-42 control; and 4) d-28 + d-42 ovalbumin. In d-1 + d-15 ovalbumin lambs, OV-IgG increased (P &lt; 0.001) from d 7 to 21 after treatment and then decreased (P &lt; 0.004) after d 28. In d-28 + d-42 ovalbumin lambs, OV-IgG increased (P &lt; 0.001) steadily until d 21 after treatment and then stabilized after d 21. At ≈ 159 d of age, lambs in each group received injections consistent with their original type. After the d-159 treatment, ovalbumin injection increased (P &lt; 0.0001) OV-IgG, and the injection type × time interaction was significant (P &lt; 0.0001). In d-28 + d-42 ovalbumin lambs, OV-IgG just before the d-159 injections was greater (P &lt; 0.006) than that in the other groups. In this study, late pregnant ewes produced OV-IgG after ovalbumin injections and then transferred OV-IgG to lambs via colostrum. Ovalbumin treatment of young lambs reduced circulating maternally derived OV-IgG, but it also induced an immune response in the lambs. Overall, our results support recommendations to vaccinate ewes against common pathogens during late pregnancy and to ensure that lambs receive adequate colostrum soon after birth.