bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Imprint of Neutrinos on Clustering in Redshift Space
Authors: Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Banerjee Arka , Dalal Neal , Castorina Emanuele , Scoccimarro Roman , Angulo Raul , Spergel David N. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We investigate the signatures left by the cosmic neutrino background on the clustering of matter, CDM+baryons, and halos in redshift space using the HADES simulations. While on large scales the clustering of matter and CDM+baryons is very different in cosmologies with massive and massless neutrinos, we find that the effect neutrinos have on the clustering of CDM+baryons in redshift space on small scales is almost entirely due to the change in σ
8. We show that the effect of neutrinos on the clustering of halos is very different, on all scales, from the effects induced by varying σ
8. We find that the effects of neutrinos on the growth rate of CDM+baryons ranges from ∼0.3% to 2% on scales

for neutrinos with masses

. We compute the bias between the momentum of halos and the momentum of CDM+baryons and find it to be 1 on large scales for all models with massless and massive neutrinos considered. We show that, even on very large scales, nonlinear corrections are important to describe the clustering of halos in redshift space in cosmologies with massless and massive neutrinos at low redshift. We find that hydrodynamics and astrophysical processes, as implemented in our simulations, only distort the relative effect that neutrinos induce on the anisotropic clustering of matter, CDM+baryons, and halos in redshift space by less than 1%. Thus, the effect of neutrinos in the fully nonlinear regime can be written as a transfer function with very weak dependence on astrophysics that can be studied through N-body simulations.
Recoiling Supermassive Black Hole in Changing-look AGN Mrk 1018
Authors: Kim D.-C. , Yoon Ilsang , Evans A. S. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The spectral type of Mrk 1018 changed from Type 1.9 to 1 and returned back to 1.9 over a period of 40 years. We have investigated physical mechanisms responsible for the spectral change in Mrk 1018 by analyzing archival spectral and imaging data. Two kinematically distinct broad-line components, blueshifted and redshifted components, are found from spectral decomposition. The velocity offset curve of the broad line as a function of time shows a characteristic pattern. An oscillating recoiled supermassive black hole (rSMBH) scenario is proposed to explain the observed velocity offset in broad emission lines. A Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation is performed to derive the best-fit orbital parameters; we find that the rSMBH has a highly eccentric orbit with a period of ∼29 years. The active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity traced by a variation of broad Hβ emission lines is found to increase and decrease rapidly at the start and end of the cycle and peaks twice at the start and near the end of the cycle. Extinction at the start and end of the cycle (when its spectral type is Type 1.9) is found to increase due to an increased covering factor. Perturbations of the accretion disk caused by pericentric passage can reasonably explain the AGN activity and spectral change in Mrk 1018. Currently, the spectral type of Mrk 1018 is Type 1.9, and we do not know if it will repeat a similar pattern of spectral change in the future, but, if it does, then spectral type will turn to Type 1 around the mid-2020s.
L’effet de la justice organisationnelle perçue sur la satisfaction des besoins psychologiques fondamentaux au travail
Authors: Fall Amar , Roussel Patrice 
Published: June 2018

Cet article analyse les relations entre la justice organisationnelle perçue et la satisfaction des besoins psychologiques fondamentaux au travail. Il établit l’existence de relations entre les différentes dimensions de la justice et la satisfaction des besoins psychologiques définis par la théorie de l’autodétermination. Les résultats, issus d’analyses de régressions multiples réalisées sur un échantillon de 453 salariés, montrent que les dimensions de la justice organisationnelle sont positivement associées à la satisfaction des besoins. En revanche, leur degré d’association est sensiblement différent selon le type de besoin du salarié : besoin d’autonomie, besoin de compétence et besoin d’appartenance sociale au travail. Cette recherche conduit ainsi à noter qu’un management fondé sur des pratiques de justice est effectivement nécessaire à la satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux, mais certaines formes de justice semblent avoir plus de pouvoir explicatif que d’autres.
Siel bleu : un modèle de développement pour la France et l’Europe ?
Authors: Schut Pierre-Olaf , Pierre Jeremy 
Published: June 2018

Les activités physiques prennent une place de plus en plus importante dans les politiques de prévention des effets du vieillissement. Certaines institutions internationales (OMS, OCDE, UE) ont ainsi publié des rapports confirmant le rôle de la nutrition et de l’activité physique en faveur du « bien vieillir » des personnes. De nombreux États, ainsi sensibilisés, ont mis en œuvre des plans d’actions sur ces thématiques à partir des années 2000. Des opérateurs privés jouent également un rôle important pour convaincre et coordonner les acteurs en charge des personnes âgées et ainsi développer leur offre d’activités physiques adaptées. Le groupe Siel bleu figure parmi ces opérateurs. Créée en 1997 en France, l’association a rapidement rencontré un certain succès par la qualité de son expertise de terrain, la création de programmes spécifiques d’activités physiques adaptés aux personnes accompagnées ; et également grâce à son action de plaidoyer auprès des collectivités, des acteurs de la santé et des caisses de retraite en faveur de telles initiatives. Ce modèle a été reproduit dans plusieurs pays européens. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les enjeux du développement de Siel bleu en France et en Europe, mais aussi les obstacles rencontrés. La croissance forte de cette association permet de rendre compte, dans une certaine mesure, du développement de la pratique physique chez les personnes âgées. Pour mener à bien ce travail, nous avons réalisé des entretiens semi-directifs avec les dirigeants des structures française, irlandaise et belge.
L’activité corporelle en EHPAD : de l’occupation au maintien de l’autonomie
Authors: Feillet Raymonde 
Published: June 2018

Si les premières constructions de logements-foyers datent de 1966, l’activité corporelle, appelée encore « gymnastique », dans ces établissements a émergé principalement dans la seconde moitié des années 1980. Quelques expérimentations ont été menées dans une minorité de foyers-logements, où il s’agissait d’« occuper » les résidents, d’éviter l’ennui. Mais il a fallu attendre la fin des années 1990 pour voir se développer une éducation du corps visant le maintien de l’autonomie. Notre hypothèse, durant notre trajectoire de recherche, a porté sur la relation entre l’activité corporelle, ses contenus ainsi que les discours et les attitudes des animateurs et animatrices, et la perception de soi, de son identité, des personnes âgées. Ainsi, à la fin des années 1980, très peu de résidents des maisons de retraite avaient pratiqué un sport ou de la gymnastique. Trente années plus tard, la majorité des personnes accueillies dans les Établissements d’Hébergement pour Personnes Âgées Dépendantes (EHPAD) ont pratiqué des activités physiques d’entretien et/ou sportives durant leur vie. Parmi les personnes qui participent aux séances, certaines expriment leur déception. Cette étude retrace l’historique de 30 années de recherche dans ce domaine à partir d’observations de séances, de structures, et d’entretiens de professionnels et de personnes âgées, ainsi que l’analyse d’images et de discours médiatiques.
Motifs d’adhésion à une activité physique adaptée chez des seniors en ALD
Authors: Morales Gonzales Valérie , Schuft Laura , Fournier Marion , Noël Racine Antoine , Fuch Alain , Vuillemin Anne 
Published: June 2018

Dans un contexte de vieillissement des populations et d’accroissement des maladies chroniques, l’activité physique adaptée (APA) émerge de plus en plus comme une modalité de prise en charge de la santé. L’efficacité des APA dépend de l’adhésion des participants. Cet article aborde les motifs d’adhésion de seniors atteints de maladies cardiovasculaires dans un programme APA en région PACA. L’enquête a été menée au travers d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 33 seniors participant ou ayant participé au programme. Les résultats montrent des différences de motifs entre les phases d’initiation et de maintien dans l’AP : il semblerait que si on vient pour la santé physique, on y reste pour le bien-être, notamment social. Si l’objectif de « guérison » est partagé par toutes et tous dans le démarrage du programme APA, le partage de lien social, l’absence de compétition et le cadre bienveillant et sécuritaire sont énoncés comme les raisons importantes d’adhésion maintenue au programme.
Potential-pH Diagrams of Iron in Concentrated Aqueous LiBr Solutions at 25°C
Authors: Muñoz-Portero M.J. , Nachiondo T. , Blasco-Tamarit E. , Vicent-Blesa A. , García-Antón J. 
Published: July 2018

Potential-pH diagrams of iron are developed in aqueous LiBr solutions with concentrations of 400 g/L, 700 g/L, 850 g/L, and 992 g/L LiBr at 25°C, which are common concentrations in different parts of absorption machines. Comparison of the potential-pH diagrams of iron in the absence and the presence of concentrated aqueous LiBr solutions shows that the corrosion area at acid, neutral, and weak alkaline pH extends to lower potentials and higher pH values with the increase of LiBr concentration, as a result of formation of the aqueous species FeBr2(aq) and FeBr3(aq) and destabilization of the solid species Fe, Fe(OH)2(s), Fe3O4, and Fe2O3.
Minimal Detectable Change on the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale in Community-Dwelling Patients With Schizophrenia
Authors: Huang Sheau-Ling , Lu Wen-Shian , Lee Candy Chieh , Wang Hsuan-Wen , Lee Shu-Chun , Hsieh Ching-Lin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to estimate the minimal detectable change (MDC) on the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (LIADL) scale in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia. Fifty-seven patients completed the LIADL assessment twice, about 14 days apart. Two scoring methods (dichotomous and polytomous) were used to record the patients’ performance on the LIADL scale. The MDCs of the LIADL scale were 1.5 (dichotomous) and 4.4 (polytomous) points. The MDC percentages were 22.0% (dichotomous) and 22.5% (polytomous), both of which are within acceptable measurement errors. The test–retest reliabilities of the LIADL scale were both acceptable with two different scoring methods (dichotomous = .75; polytomous = .76). Users can choose the scoring method according to their individual needs.
Socialización diferenciada por razón de género en Educación Infantil: un estudio etnográfico
Authors: Martínez García Lindsay 
Published: July 2018

El artículo analiza la forma en que los niños y niñas construyen su identidad de género dentro de los centros escolares y, concretamente, durante la etapa de educación infantil. Para ello, se han llevado a cabo veintisiete observaciones participantes durante el juego libre dentro de un centro escolar. Una vez terminado el periodo de observación, se organizaron tres grupos de discusión con infantes de diferentes edades para narrarles el cuento de "La princesa vestida con una bolsa de papel", relato en el que los protagonistas toman papeles opuestos a los de los cuentos tradicionales. Los resultados de la investigación constatan que el sesgo de género se acentúa conforme aumenta la edad del alumnado al desarrollar, algunos niños y niñas, una serie de estrategias que les permiten mantenerse dentro del patrón de género dominante.Por el contrario, los niños y niñas capaces de transgredir la categoría género, en la mayor parte de las ocasiones, tienden a encubrir sus verdaderos gustos y preferencias para lograr ser aceptados por sus compañeros y compañeras. De esta forma, se establece un sistema jerárquico dentro de la escuela que otorga un status elevado a aquellos estudiantes que se adecúan al canon preestablecido, a la vez que se sancionan y reprimen los comportamientos del quienes se sienten más identificados con las conductas socialmente apropiadas al género opuesto.
Freedom Is Power: Reinventing Representative Democracy
Authors: Hamilton Lawrence 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In this article I propose a different founding view of liberty to help reinvent representative democracy: freedom as power through representation. I argue that representation and associated relations of power can be assessed contextually in terms of whether they enable or disable domination and enhance judgment in politics. I submit that freedom obtains if and only if the existing forms of representation manage power relations to minimize domination in the determination of needs and interests. I end by proposing a set of institutional changes for reinventing representative democracy in line with my account of freedom as power through representation. These include ideas around district assemblies, a revitalized consiliar system, an updated tribunate of the plebs, and constitutional revision. I thereby suggest that my account of liberty in Freedom Is Power would underpin a more robust, critical view of representative democracy.
Postcolonial Republicanism and the Revival of a Paradigm
Authors: Ramgotra Manjeet K. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Why did republicanism enjoy a revival in interest in the sixties and seventies and a “rediscovery” in the history of Western political thought? Over the twentieth century, many new states created through processes of decolonization conceptualized themselves as independent sovereign republics. Yet the main thrust of the study of republicanism has focused on the development of the classical paradigm centered on virtue, citizenship, and self-government in Western political thought that culminated in American and French republican foundings. This historical excavation of the republican paradigm elides postcolonial republican foundings. This article contends there is a reclaiming of the republican tradition and practice as Western that perpetuates the division between the West and non-West. This article examines the impact of Machiavellian virtue/fortune on Arendt and Pocock's republican historiography and demonstrates that their understandings contribute to a dualistic historiography of Western and postcolonial republics and contends that India's republican founding transformed Western republican conceptions.
Análisis de la reforma al sistema de ahorro para pensiones
Authors: Sorto Rivas Francisco 
Published: June 2018

El presente trabajo consiste en el análisis de la reciente reforma a la Ley del SAP, aprobada mediante el Decreto Legislativo 787, del 28 de septiembre de este año, 2017. La denominada Reforma Integral de Pensiones redujo el valor de las prestaciones del SAP, aliviando con ello la presión existente sobre las finanzas públicas y preservando, a la vez, la administración privada de los ahorros para el retiro de los trabajadores.En los medios de comunicación se han destacado las virtudes del consenso logrado para reformar la Ley del SAP, argumentando que con ello se viabilizarían, luego, otro tipo de acuerdos de nación, particularmente, en material fiscal. De las reiteradas declaraciones se desprendería que todos los actores relevantes a la problemática han ganado con la reforma, tanto el Gobierno, los operadores del sistema y hasta los trabajadores. ¿Pero cómo puede ser posible esto?En este breve análisis se mostrará cómo mediante la reforma de pensiones se trasladó cerca del 50% de las obligaciones que tenía el Estado con el sistema, a los afiliados activos del SAP y, que además, redujo las obligaciones que tenía con otros afiliados al SAP, tanto activos como pasivos, identificados mediante el apelativo de “optados”, por pertenecer a una franja etaria determinada cuando entró en operaciones el actual sistema de contribución definida, en abril de 1998.Hay muchos cambios en la Ley, pero lo esencial de la reforma denominada integral, fue la extinción de obligaciones fiscales, preservando la administración privada del ahorro para el retiro.Cabe aclarar que muchos de esos cambios carecen de fundamentación doctrinaria desde la perspectiva de la Seguridad Social y por ende, tienden a aumentar la vulnerabilidad de la población afiliada al SAP, en vez de mitigarla.Estoy seguro que, en caso de haberse resulto primero el problema fiscal del país, la reforma de pensiones hubiera tenía un enfoque diferente, aunque eso supusiera implementar cambios en el diseño original del sistema, pero sin desnaturalizarlo tanto.Sólo para poner un ejemplo, el adelanto de saldos parecería tener una finalidad funcional, más que responder a una eventualidad concreta que afecte un hito de la vida del trabajador al retirarse del mercado laboral; de hecho, es una paradoja desde el punto de vista de las decisiones intertemporales de consumo, tomando de base la teoría del ingreso permanenteDaría la impresión que esto se incluyó en la reforma para desviar la atención de la reducción en el monto de las pensiones y del traslado de obligaciones de la Hacienda Pública a la Hacienda Privada de los trabajadores afiliados al SAP.AKADEMOS, Año 11, Vol. 1, No 28, Enero-Junio 2017: 9-49
Strategische sturing van de KMar bij dreigingen en crisissituaties
Authors: van Veenendaal Etienne , Noll Jörg 
Published: June 2018

The strategic management of the Dutch Royal Marechaussee in threats and crisis situations
The Royal Military Police (Royal Marechaussee) is an organization of hybrid character, i.e. it is a police force and military force. Due to recent (inter)national developments the Royal Marechaussee has faced some challenges, especially in the event of a threat or near crisis. Those can be analyzed with the model of good governance and its four dimensions: legislation and regulations, implementation, a shared problem orientation and democracy. The Royal Marechaussee seems to focus primarily on the first two dimensions, while neglecting the need for a shared definition of the problem and awareness of the democratic context in crisis situations. This article uses two cases concerning Schiphol Airport to show how the model contributes on the one hand to the analysis of recent threat and crisis management and on the other hand to its improvement.
Vergelijkende rechtscultuur en aansprakelijkheidsrecht – een verkennend experiment
Authors: van Boom Willem , Reinders Folmer Chris , Desmet Pieter 
Published: June 2018

Legal Culture and Liability Law: Experimental Evidence in the UK and the Netherlands
A common conception in the legal literature holds that in a given country, the law in force is to be understood against the background of shared beliefs about justice in that particular country. If that conception holds true, the applicable civil law in a particular country should reflect the shared views on ‘civil justice’ within that country and, as a result, citizens should reveal a preference for domestic civil law over the civil law of another country for a given case. In this research we empirically investigated to what extent the applicable law in particular cases corresponds to actual beliefs about what is seen as just in those situations. Does Dutch liability law in a particular case correspond with what citizens in the Netherlands consider to be just in that case? And does the applicable English liability law correspond to what English people consider fair in that case?In an experiment we compared Dutch and English respondents’ views on the fairness of legal solutions in three different, hypothetical cases where Dutch and English legal solutions to the same case would diverge. We find that at the aggregate level, respondents indeed reveal a preference for the legal solution that is applicable in their own country, regardless of whether the different legal solutions are presented as applicable or not: Dutch respondents prefer Dutch civil solutions and English respondents prefer English civil solutions. However, we also observe differences between cases that make strong conclusions about a structural correspondence premature.
Empirisch-juridisch onderzoek in Nederland
Authors: Elbers Nieke , Malsch Marijke , van der Laan Peter , Akkermans Arno , Bijleveld Catrien 
Published: June 2018

Empirical legal studies in The Netherlands
Empirical Legal Studies (ELS) is research in which legal questions are answered using empirical research methods. Traditionally, lawyers conduct normative, non-empirical research. Lately the legal discipline is increasingly interested in ELS. It is argued that we need more ELS. This raises the question to what extent Dutch researchers and practitioners conduct and apply ELS. In this article, we investigate the state of affairs of ELS in the Netherlands. We look at three different areas: legal research, legal education and legal practice. The data we use are legal PhD theses, legal course material, legislative proposals, and questionnaire data from legal practitioners. The methods are a systematic review, a quantitative content analysis, and a questionnaire research. Our study on legal research shows that researchers do apply empirical methods, but mainly the researchers with an education in social science. Our study on legal education shows that lawyers receive hardly any training on empirical research methods. Finally, our research on legal practice shows that practitioners and legislators struggle to apply empirical legal research. We plead for investments to enhance the production and usage of ELS, to prevent wrongful judicial decision-making, to generate effective legislation, and to create scientific innovation.
In Situ Damage Detection for Fiber‐Reinforced Composites Using Integrated Zinc Oxide Nanowires
Authors: Groo LoriAnne , Inman Daniel J. , Sodano Henry A. 
Published: July 2018

AbstractA multifunction material that increases strength is capable of harvesting energy from ambient vibration and acts as a structural health monitoring system is presented. Current in situ damage detection of fiber‐reinforced composites typically uses methods which require external sensors, precise initial measurements for each component under evaluation, or input current to the structure. To overcome these limitations, this work utilizes a multifunctional interphase of piezoelectric zinc oxide nanowires integrated into fiber‐reinforced composites to provide an in situ ability to sense damage. The nanowires are grown onto insulating reinforcing fibers which are sandwiched between carbon fiber electrodes, thus fully integrating the sensing element into the fiber‐reinforced composite. The fully distributed nanowire interphase proves capable of detecting multiple damage modes using passive voltage measurements as demonstrated during multiple loading configurations. This work also analyzes voltage emissions corresponding to damage to provide signal characteristics corresponding to the damage state of the specimen to indicate damage progression and the approach of catastrophic failure. The result of this work is thus a multifunctional structural material with damage detection capabilities. The principles investigated in this work can also be extended to alternative structural composites containing integrated piezoelectric materials in the form of nanoparticles, nanowires, or films.