bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Feeding Native Faba Bean Seeds (Vicia faba L.) to Sows and Supplemented With Enzymes to Piglets and Growing Pigs
Authors: Świątkiewicz Małgorzata , Księżak Jerzy , Hanczakowska Ewa 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of this experiment was to examine the possibility of replacing part of soybean meal in the diets of sows, their piglets and fatteners with two varieties of high- or low-tannin faba bean seed. Twenty-four sows were allocated to 3 groups, 8 animals in each. Control group (C) received standard feed mixture containing soybean meal as the main protein source. Next groups received standard feed mixture in which part of soybean meal was replaced by high-tannin variety Bobas (group HT) or low-tannin variety Kasztelan (group LT). Faba bean was added to diets at the level of 12 and 14% for pregnant and lactating sows, 6% for piglets, and 12 and 16% for fatteners (grower and finisher, respectively). Diets for half piglets and fatteners were supplemented with the enzyme Ronozyme VP. Apparent digestibility of nutrients was evaluated in a parallel experiment, using the same feeds on 18 barrows weighing about 40 kg (grower) and 80 kg (finisher). There was almost no difference in sow reproductive rates, litter weight and body weight of piglets on the first day of life were similar. Until 35 days of age piglets receiving faba bean grew faster than control ones. Control piglets grew fastest from 35 to 84 days of age, but differences were not significant. Enzyme supplement had a positive effect on body weight only from 56 to 84 days of piglet life. Digestibility of nutrients was lower in pigs fed with faba beans, especially in the grower period. Faba bean HT had lower nutrient digestibility in both periods of fattening. Almost all carcass traits were better in control pigs than in those fed with bean variety Bobas. Meat of these pigs had also the lowest content of unsaturated fatty acids and highest atherogenic indices. In sensory evaluation this meat had also the worst smell and taste. It can be stated that faba bean seeds, in moderate amounts, can partially replace soybean meal in feed for pigs, but some lowering of body weight gain and meat quality is possible especially when high-tannin varieties are used.
Labour Market in the Czech Republic: Dsge Approach
Authors: Železník Martin 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper deals with the comparison of two versions of the DSGE model, supplemented with labour market frictions, based on different data used. One of the data sets has been pre-filtered with the HP filter (lambda set to 1) to get rid of any noise and the other with the original data series with measurement errors allowed. I compare the models with the following tools: parameters estimation, impulse response analysis, standard deviation and cross-correlations and recursive forecast. I also present the historical shock decomposition of the labour market variables to provide the explanation of the development in the Czech labour market, which is considered the most efficient labour market in Europe of the last couple of years with the lowest unemployment rate.
ENDOSCOPIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE PATHOLOGY OF ARTIFICIAL ESOPHAGUS
Authors: Drobyazgin E. A. , Chikinev Yu. V. , Sudovikh I. E. 
Published: September 2018

The OBJECTIVE of the study is to assess the possibilities of using endoscopic techniques in the treatment of diseases of the artificial esophagus. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Esophagoplasty for benign diseases of the esophagus was performed in 184 patients. 73 patients were diagnosed with diseases of the artificial esophagus and underwent various endoscopic interventions. RESULTS. Restoring patency of the anastomosis was achieved in all cases of esophageal anastomotic stenoses (68). No complications were observed. Endoscopic interventions in other diseases of the artificial esophagus allowed improving the quality of life, restoring patency or preparing the patient for intervention. CONCLUSION. Endoscopic methods of treatment of diseases of the artificial esophagus are highly effective, allowing to restore patency of the artificial esophagus and esophageal anastomoses. These interventions should be carried out in the specialized departments.
PRACTICE OF USING THE PELVIC C-CLAMP IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE CONCOMITANT PELVIC INJURY
Authors: Kazhanov I. V. , Manukovskii V. A. , Samokhvalov I. M. , Besaev G. M. , Mikityuk S. I. , Bagdasariants V. G. 
Published: September 2018

The OBJECTIVE the study is to rate the clinical efficacy of pelvic C-clamp in patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries and signs of intrapelvical ongoing bleeding. MATERIAL AND METHODS. We studied the results of treatment of 87 patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries signs of unstable hemodynamics. Pelvic C-clamp was used for mechanical stabilization of the posterior pelvic half-ring in order to stop the ongoing pelvic bleeding. Surgical methods of hemostasis in addition to the stabilization of the pelvis were used in 30 patients. Control of systolic blood pressure in the dynamics, volume and duration of blood transfusion therapy were carried out to assess the effectiveness of hemostasis. Additionally, spiral computed tomography with intravenous contrast enhancement and pelvic diagnostic angiography were performed. RESULTS. Surgical methods of hemostasis combined with mechanical stabilization of the damaged pelvic ring made allow to achieve the final stopping of the ongoing pelvic bleeding in ¾ patients. CONCLUSION. In severe concomitant pelvic injury, surgical methods of hemostasis in combination with mechanical stabilization of the damaged pelvic ring should be actively used in patients in critical condition.
THE DIFFICULTIES OF DIAGNOSIS AND CHOICE OF TREATMENT TACTICS OF NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
Authors: Lysanyuk M. V. , Maistrenko N. A. , Romashchenko P. N. 
Published: September 2018

The paper presents the clinical case that reflects the difficulties of diagnosis and choice of treatment tactics of patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine. The sequence of instrumental diagnostic methods made it possible to determine the localization of the tumor in small intestine and to clarify the prevalence of the tumor process. The implementation of active surgical treatment tactics allowed performing cytoreductive surgical intervention, eliminating the risk of complications of the tumor process and improving the quality of life of the patient with generalized neuroendocrine tumor of the small intestine.
Correlating Blocking Temperatures in Single Molecule Magnets with Raman Relaxation
Authors: Giansiracusa Marcus J. , Kostopoulos Andreas , F. S. Whitehead George , Collison David , Tuna Floriana , Winpenny Richard , Chilton Nicholas 
Published: September 2018

We report a six coordinate DyIII single-molecule magnet(SMM) with an energy barrier of 1110 K for thermal relaxation ofmagnetization. The sample shows no retention of magnetizationeven at 2 K and this led us to find a good correlation between theblocking temperature and the Raman relaxation regime for SMMs.The key parameter is the relaxation time (𝜏switch) at the point wherethe Raman relaxation mechanism becomes more important thanOrbach.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Materi Pokok Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas III SDN 1 Banaran Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Mustofa Refita , Syafi'ah Rohmatus 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena rendahnya kesadaran guru mengenai pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengembangan media pembelajaran yaitu media pop up book. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah prosedur pengembangan media pop up book, tingkat validitas media pop up book,serta untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap media pop up book. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan menurut langkah pengembangan menurut Borg dan Gall. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN 1 Banaran sejumlah 10 siswa. Instrumen penelitiannya yaitu lembar validasi dan lembar angket respon siswa. Jenis data yang didapatkan berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Media pop up book yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dengan perolehan rata-rata skor 4,44 dari ahli materi dan rata-rata skor 4,80 dari ahli media, dan rata-rata skor 4,72 dari ahli pengguna, dimana keseluruhan hasil perolehan rata-rata skor masuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik. Sedangkan respon siswa terhadap media pop up book pada uji coba terbatas mendapatkan rata-rata 95% dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa media pop up book materi pokok kenampakan permukaan bumi pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas III SD yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Kata Kunci: IPA; Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi; Media Pop Up Book
ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN ŞİİRLERİNDE SOSYAL ELEŞTİRİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar Deniz 
Published: September 2018

Âşık
Veysel Şatıroğlu, sazın ve sözün ustası olarak bilinen âşıkların, 20. yüzyıldaki
en önemli temsilcilerindendir. Görmeyen gözlerine rağmen sahip olduğu ilim ve
irfan ile milletinin bilinçlenmesine öncülük
eden bir sanatçıdır. Onun şiirlerinde göze çarpan birçok ifadenin anlam
bakımından, çağları aşan bir değere sahip olduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Bu anlam
yüklü şiirlerinde, yaşadığı topluma karşı büyük bir duyarlılığa sahip olduğunu
da ortaya koymaktadır. Şiirlerinde toplumsal hayatın aksayan yönlerini ince bir
hassasiyetle gün yüzüne çıkaran Âşık Veysel’in bireysel ve toplumsal
varoluşunu, bilincinin aydınlık düzlemine konumlandırdığı da ortadadır. Bireylerin bir araya gelerek
oluşturdukları toplumsal hayatın olumlu tarafları olduğu gibi çeşitli
olumsuzluklar içerdiği de yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu gerçekliği fark eden
Âşık Veysel, sözü kullanmadaki gücü ile sosyal yaşamın aksayan yönlerini
eleştirel bir bakışla dile getirmiştir. O, sahip olduğu dünya görüşü
doğrultusunda, insanlar arasındaki eşitsizliğe, birlik ve beraberliğin göz ardı
edilmesine, bireylerin toplum tarafından hoş karşılanmayacak davranışlarına ve
kültürel hayatın yozlaşmasına karşı çıkmış, bu gibi durumları eleştirmekten
geri kalmamıştır. Âşık Veysel engin hoşgörüsü dâhilinde, şiirlerinde
eleştirinin yapıcı olan taraflarını benimsemiştir.

Bu
makalede, toplum hayatında ortaya çıkan olumsuzlukların Âşık Veysel’in
şiirlerine yansımaları ele alınmıştır.
Ayrıca Veysel’in dünya görüşü doğrultusunda şiirlerinde yer alan sosyal
eleştiri ortaya konularak değerlendirilmiştir.
REFAHİYE YÖRESİNDE BULUNAN ROMA VE BİZANS SİKKELERİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa 
Published: September 2018

Roma İmparatorları Nerva (96-98) ve Maximianus (286-310); Bizans İmparatorları I. Justinia-nus (527-565), Mauricius (582 / 602)Theophilos (825-842) ve X. Constantinos (1059-1067) Dönmelerine ait sikkeler Refahiye yöresinde bulunmuştur. Nerva’ya ait olan sikke gümüş diğer-leri ise bakırdır. Sikkelerin hangi imparatorlar adına darp edildiği ve imparatorların dönemleri hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca sikkeler üzerindeki ayrıntılar hakkında da gerekli açıkla-malar yapılmıştır.	Sikkelerin bazıları zaman içerisinde deforme olmuş (Mauricius Tiberius) ve bazılarının üzerindeki yazılar ise okunamayacak durumdadır (Theophilos; X. Constantinos). Bu sikkelerin üzerindeki yazılar, diğer sikkelerin yardımı ile okunmuştur.
Etkinlik Temelli Web Materyalinin 6. Sınıf “Vücudumuzda Sistemler” Ünitesindeki Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesine Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Murat , TAŞ Erol 
Published: September 2018

Çalışmamızın
amacı, alternatif ölçme değerlendirme tekniklerinden oluşan web destekli bir
materyal geliştirip uygulayarak “Vücudumuzda Sistemler” ünitesindeki kavram
yanılgılarının giderilmesine yönelik etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın
örneklemini, 3 farklı ortaokulda altıncı sınıfa devam etmekte olan 76 kız, 84
erkek olmak üzere toplam 160 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, deneysel
araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Her bir
okuldaki iki şubeden biri yansız atama ile deney ve kontrol grubu olarak
atanmıştır. Gruplara, çalışmanın öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test / son test
şeklinde güvenirlik katsayısı (KR-20)
,683 olan üç aşamalı kavram başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin
analizinde, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ön test verilerinden tespit edilen kavram
yanılgılarının, hem kontrol gruplarında hem de deney gruplarında benzer
oranlarda görüldüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Buna karşın, son test verileri
incelendiğinde deney gruplarında öğrencilerinin kavram yanılgılarının azaldığı
görülürken, kontrol gruplarında kavram yanılgısının azalmasının çok düşük
düzeyde kaldığı hatta kimi sorularda daha da arttığı görülmektedir. Buradan,
etkinlik temelli web materyalinin kavram yanılgılarının azaltılmasında etkili olduğu
sonucuna varılabilir. Araştırmacılara, fen bilimleri dersinin diğer ünitelerine
yönelik de kavram yanılgılarının tespit için iki ya da üç aşamalı testler
kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
Private Property and the Defiance of Natural Limits. Coastal Flooding in the United States' Largest City
Authors: Steinberg Ted 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Three cities account for nearly one-third of average annual flood losses and all are located in the United States. One of those cities is New York. New York arrived in this situation because of the advent of property in under water land and the more general establishment of private property, which underwrote the city's surging real estate market. Private property would not exist but for state power and the legal instruments that made it possible. When private property in land entered the world of exchange, problems, such as the loss from coastal flooding, required the intervention of the state, which in New York as well as the United States has been more concerned, especially over the last three decades, with supporting capital at the expense of people and nature. Increased vulnerability to disaster under global capitalism has been the result.
How a Neighbourhood Asserted Its Right to Survive, 1945-1997
Authors: Burtin Zortea Julia 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the city of Le Havre, the neighbourhood of Les Neiges (which emerged in the 1920s) has almost disappeared twice: first in the 1940s, the authorities planned not to rebuild the neighbourhood destroyed during the Second World War where only very few owners held a real title deed. The second time in the 1990s the prefecture of Seine-Maritime classified the area as a 'high threshold' industrial risk regulation zone, thus making the neighbourhood non-residential. In both cases, residents organised and protested against these decisions and eventually had them reversed. The history of Les Neiges shows how unstable, precarious and adjustable property is in times of disaster, that is, when a disaster has occurred or is anticipated. Local initiatives influence the implementation of state policies designed to restrict the right to or the use of individual property in the name of reconstruction or prevention. After WWII the inhabitants opposed the zoning policies designed to promote and develop industry. Forty years later, they rose again, using their experience of the post-war land management to oppose the downgrading of their neighbourhood.
The Memory of the 1980 Earthquake and Its Aftermath in Irpinia (Southern Italy): Two Case-Studies
Authors: Moscaritolo Gabriele Ivo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between earthquakes and human experience through the study of an affected population's memory regarding both the event and the resulting changes in the local environment. More specifically, the author deals with the earthquake of 23 November 1980 in Irpinia (Campania Region, southern Italy), focusing on the specific cases of two towns, among those most severely affected by the earthquake, which took opposite paths to reconstruction. Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi (eighty per cent of buildings destroyed) opted for a philological reconstruction of the old town centre, whereas Conza della Campania (95 per cent of buildings destroyed) was rebuilt ex novo next to the ancient town, which today has become an archaeological site.
Combining oral history sources and archival records, the author retraces the changes brought on by the earthquake and brings out the point of view of the inhabitants, who were forced to rethink their relationship with their environment. Almost forty years after the earthquake, what path did these two towns follow? Where can we observe signs of catastrophe and reconstruction? To what extent have the future-oriented decisions made after the earthquake been implemented and respected? Above all, how do the direct protagonists of this story interpret and recount all the changes they have been through? What meaning do the locals give to all this? Answering these questions can help us to understand the process whereby important decisions are made, decisions having an impact on the material circumstances and the lives of local populations. It can also shed light on how people reformulate their relationship with the environment.
Familiarisation, reproducibility, sensitivity and joint angle specificity of bilateral isometric force exertions during leg press
Authors: Harden Mellissa , Wolf Alex , Hicks Kirsty M. , Howatson Glyn 
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND: Strength assessments are used to monitor physical progression and evaluate the impact of training interventions, which is extremely valuable for both athletic performance and clinical populations. For results to be useful, measurements must be relevant, reliable and show sensitivity to change. OBJECTIVES: The aim was to establish the practicality of isometric force assessment at two different knee-joint angles; 90[Formula: see text] (ISO[Formula: see text]) and 120[Formula: see text] (ISO[Formula: see text]). More specifically, to address the familiarisation effects, reproducibility and sensitivity of measurements associated with each method of assessment, and the discrepancy in force output when altering the angle at the knee joint. METHODS: Thirty-five strength trained males attended three sessions; familiarisation ([Formula: see text]), test ([Formula: see text]) and retest ([Formula: see text]), separated by 7 days. During each session, ISO[Formula: see text] and ISO[Formula: see text] was assessed using an incline leg press device. RESULTS: Force output was similar during [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for ISO[Formula: see text] and ISO[Formula: see text], separately ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Measurements taken from both assessment methods demonstrated good reproducibility (ICC [Formula: see text] 0.96, CV [Formula: see text] 5%) and showed sufficient sensitivity to detect changes in performance. Force output was greater during ISO[Formula: see text] (5153 [Formula: see text] 1446 N) versus ISO[Formula: see text] (2660 [Formula: see text] 597 N, [Formula: see text] 0.001) but the magnitude of the difference in force output showed great intra-subject variability. CONCLUSION: Isometric assessment performed on a leg press device requires minimal habituation to demonstrate a good degree of reproducibility and sensitivity to detect small changes in performance. It is a simple and practical method to evaluate strength at different joint angles, which may prove useful in strength diagnosis in performance and clinical contexts.
Perspectives of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury concerning the usability of lower limb exoskeletons: An exploratory study
Authors: Lajeunesse Véronique , Routhier François , Vincent Claude , Lettre Josiane , Michaud François 
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND: Lower limb exoskeletons have been developed to enable individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) to walk. Currently, they can be used by people with no motor function (SCI ASIA A or B). OBJECTIVES: To present the perspectives of individuals with ASIA C or D incomplete SCI concerning the usability of lower limb exoskeletons to R&D engineers and clinicians working in motor rehabilitation. METHODS: A qualitative exploratory study was conducted using semi-structured individual interviews with three videos showing exoskeletons. RESULTS: The thirteen participants (seven women, mean age [Formula: see text] 50.8 [Formula: see text] 11.7 years) reported both positive and negative perceptions. Three capabilities that can be compensated for and/or improved using an exoskeleton were mentioned, as well as seven life habits. The participants expected lower limb exoskeletons to have 11 technical characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: There is an important gap between the expectations of individuals with incomplete SCI and what can be done with existing lower limb exoskeletons in the community. This indicates that the design of future exoskeletons for individuals with incomplete SCI should allow this population to achieve capabilities and facilitate their life habits, besides the ones they already perform using their current assistive technologies.
Increasing physical activity in stroke survivors using STARFISH, an interactive smartphone application: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Paul Lorna , Campbell Evan , Gray Cindy , Brewster Stephen , Ramsay Andrew , Gill Jason M.R. , McFadyen Angus , Dybus Aleksandra 
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) in stroke survivors is low however the ubiquitous nature of smartphone technology means smartphone-based interventions could be a feasible and cost-effective approach to increase PA. We developed STARFISH, a group behavioural change intervention delivered via a smartphone app to help increase PA. OBJECTIVE: Following the positive results of our pilot study the aim of this single-blind, Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) is to examine the effect of the STARFISH intervention, on PA in stroke survivors, compared to usual care. METHODS: One hundred and twenty-eight community dwelling stroke survivors will be recruited, from four NHS boards in Scotland, and randomised to intervention or control groups. The interventional groups will use the STARFISH app. The control group will receive literature on PA post-stroke. Outcome measures will be taken at: baseline, four months (end of the intervention), two months post-intervention. The primary outcome will be objectively measured PA. Secondary outcome measures will be sedentary time, activity profiles, walking speed and endurance, fatigue, anxiety and depression, activities of daily living, quality of life and metabolic health-risk biomarkers. CONCLUSION: If improvements are found in the PA and health of stroke survivors then STARFISH could be deployed through app stores to allow implementation at scale.
Metode dan Penyajian Pesan dalam Dakwah Islam
Authors: Kholili H.M. 
Published: September 2018

The Functional Religion of Islamic Communicator (PAIF) has the duty to provide religious life for the people of Sleman who became the audience of his targeted group. This paper aims: 1). Analyzing and describing how much Da’wah of Information and Da'wah of Extension have an effect on Clear Message of Da'wah and Message of Da'wah that Gives Motivation. 2). Analyze and describe how much the Clear Message of Dakwah and Messages that Give Motivation affects the Effect of Da'wah. Results of survei research indicate that, activity of da’wah of information take effect significantly to clarity of message present and take effect significantly also in generating message motivated. A clear message of da’wah and a message of dakwah that gives motivation have a significant effect on the effect of his da’wah. In other words, the activity of Da’wah of Information that can affect the effect of da’wah is the activity of Da’wah of Information through the path of a clear message variable and variable Message that Gives Motivation. While Da'wah of Extension has no significant effect because not much effort.