bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O PROCESSO HISTÓRICO DE OCUPAÇÃO DO PARQUE JOÃO PAULO II E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS ADOTADAS PARA A REDUÇÃO DO RISCO DE DESASTRES
Authors: Lopes Talita Santiago , Teixeira Daniela Rocha , Leitão Francisco Luiz Guimarães , Leitão Gerônimo Emilio Almeida 
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho pretendeu compreender o processo de urbanização da comunidade João Paulo II e quais as políticas públicas adotadas para a redução do risco de desastres e promoção de uma melhor qualidade de vida para os moradores. A pesquisa baseou- se na contextualização histórica da ocupação da favela através de sites que contém periódicos científicos, reportagens, planos e livros sobre o processo histórico de formação dos bairros e favelas do município do Rio de Janeiro. Sites oficiais do governo foram utilizados para obtenção de dados demográficos e econômicos. Uma pesquisa de campo foi realizada e informações levantadas junto aos moradores e a Defesa Civil municipal. O site GEOPEA foi a base de dados consultada para obtenção dos mapas que delimitam as áreas de risco geológico. A comunidade contou ao longo das últimas décadas com programas de urbanização e habitação implantados, assim como algumas obras de contenção de encostas e projetos de cunho socioambiental. A participação da própria comunidade no processo deve ser priorizada para dar legitimidade às ações, garantir a eficácia e evitar o estabelecimento de novos conflitos. Um adequado planejamento das áreas suscetíveis a desastres é necessário para que o risco seja mitigado, na medida do possível. Palavras Chave: Comunidades. Favelas. Risco. Desastres.
MEMÓRIAS DE PROFESSORAS: A ESCOLHA DA PROFISSÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Miliorini Layza Karla , Dudeque Pianovski Vieira Alboni Marisa 
Published: July 2019

O artigo objetivou descrever e interpretar a trajetória de vida profissional das professoras participantes de um Programa de Formação Continuada oferecido por um grupo de pesquisadores de uma instituição privada de educação superior, durante o ano de 2017, na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, para professoras do ensino fundamental I. A escrita do memorial e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, foram analisadas por meio da fenomenologia hermenêutica, uma vez que esta não apenas descreve e analisa as vozes, as falas e a linguagem do sujeito, mas interpreta o que este meio comunica. Os dados revelam que as professoras têm grande satisfação com a profissão mesmo diante das dificuldades e exigências que acompanham a docência.
O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E A BNCC: LIVROS DIDÁTICOS SOB UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Tamanini Paulo Augusto , Noronha Vanusa Maria Gomes 
Published: July 2019

As mudanças propostas para o currículo trazem a pauta discussões sobre o que deve ou não ser ensinado na escola. Apesar disso o ambiente escolar continua tendo papel fundamental e preponderante no que se refere ao processo de formação de indivíduos em nossa sociedade. Na tentativa de buscar meios para auxiliar esse processo, no tocante a aprendizagem, o livro didático é um dos muitos recursos ofertados ao professor. Apesar de frequentes críticas sobre produção e distribuição, o livro não perde seu lugar por ser ainda o material mais utilizado pelos professores no ensino das disciplinas, sendo uma ferramenta influente na prática de ensino, adotado muitas vezes como “manual” de instrução na falta de um planejamento que supere o conteúdo como forma de repetição. O desafio da prática pedagógica é associar as demandas curriculares ao ensino de forma geral e, neste trabalho em específico, ao ensino de história. Diante desse contexto, este artigo tem por objetivo, é analisar comparativamente alguns conteúdos de História após as diretrizes da BNCC. Apoiamos-nos nas discussões de Lopes e Macedo (2011) sobre currículo, Bittencourt (2009) sobre ensino de história e livro didático. Para atingir nosso objetivo, fizemos uma análise comparativa em um corpus, composto por dois capítulos sobre o tema escravidão, de dois livros didáticos de história, sendo o primeiro exemplar anterior a BNCC e o segundo do novo currículo. Os critérios para análise foram: 1) Recorrência do tema nos dois livros e 2) Parâmetros sugeridos pelos órgãos normativos sobre a estrutura, conteúdo e respeito às diversidades, culturais e regionais. Nosso trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de identificar as mudanças curriculares na busca de oferecer reflexões e discussões concernentes à aplicabilidade da BNCC na ação docente e nos recursos pedagógicos. Observando a estruturação, conteúdos, atividades e ilustrações nos livros didáticos, anteriores e posteriores a perspectiva da nova base, espera-se como resultados identificar o impacto dessa possível efetivação curricular no ensino de história
The relevance of the clinical management of hypothyroidism for HCA practice
Authors: Hayes Catherine , Keith Sarah , Graham Yitka 
Published: July 2019

This article provides an insight for healthcare staff who may have limited knowledge of the implications of the pharmacological interventions for hypothyroidism to their everyday practice with patients. The historical perspectives explored in the article provide a contextual backdrop to modern prescribing practice and the specific expertise that this common condition necessitates if side effects are to be actively prevented. The incidence and prevalence rates of hypothyroidism ensure it remains one of the most commonly diagnosed endocrine disorders in medical practice. The article also provides an insight into the most common characteristics of hypothyroidism, with the need for individualised management that encompasses due regard for the physiological impact of the condition in the lives of those people living with the condition. Most importantly, the article provides an opportunity for healthcare staff to reflect with a degree of compassion on their own interaction with patients living with hypothyroidism, in order to maximise the potential of achieving a quality of life that is not characterised by ongoing symptoms of weight gain and tiredness.
The effects of physical exercise on parahippocampal function
Authors: Loprinzi PD 
Published: July 2019

Objective
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of physical exercise on parahippocampal function.

Methods
Studies were identified using electronic databases, including PubMed, PsychInfo, Sports Discus, and Google Scholar. In total, 28 articles met the inclusionary criteria. Among these, 20 were among humans and 8 in animal models. Among the 20 human studies that examined some aspects of the parahippocampal gyrus, 5 evaluated the entorhinal cortex and 1 evaluated the perirhinal cortex. Among the 20 human studies, 3 evaluated neural activity (or BOLD-signal changes), 14 evaluated brain volume (gray or white matter), 2 examined fractional anisotropy, 1 examined glucose metabolism, and 1 examined functional connectivity between the parahippocampal gyrus and a proximal brain tissue. Among the 8 animal studies, 4 evaluated the entorhinal cortex, with the other 4 examining the perirhinal cortex.

Results
The results demonstrated that, among both animal and human models, exercise had widespread effects on parahippocampal function. These effects, included, for example, increased neural excitability in the parahippocampal gyrus, increased gray/white matter, reduced volume of lesions, enhanced regional glucose metabolism, increased cerebral blood flow, augmented markers of synaptic plasticity, and increased functional connectivity with other proximal brain structures.

Conclusion
Exercise appears to have extensive effects on parahippocampal function.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Wayang Profesi Untuk Mengenalkan Jenis Pekerjaan Pada Siswa SD
Authors: Kurniawan Dede Trie , Hayati Auliya Aenul , Maryanti Sri 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to develop the lecture method of prospective elementary school teachers in utilizing puppet media as an implementation of local wisdom and storytelling skills in explaining the job profession to elementary school students. The use of puppets as learning media in the form of fairy tales contains subject matter that is rich in the applicative value of character education and moral values for students. Puppet shows can make learning more effective and efficient because of the elements of education such as students, educators, educational interactions, educational goals, subject matter, tools and methods and the educational environment to be fulfilled. One example of a theme in the 2013 curriculum that can use the puppet profession as an educational medium of moral value is the theme "Various Works" intended for fourth grade students of Elementary School. The method used to achieve the goal is through Development Research with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) which is directed at developing puppet media and fairy-tale texts that explain the occupational profession to elementary school students. This study seeks to develop lecture methods that can provide storytelling skills and make puppet media for prospective elementary school teacher students in one of the private colleges of the city of Cirebon in explaining my theme material and my dreams for elementary school students. Keywords: Traditional Puppet, Elementary School Learning Media, Thematic Basic Education
Tokat ve Niksar'da Bazı Selçuklu Yapılarındaki Çini Süslemeler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DENKNALBANT ÇOBANOĞLU Ayşe 
Published: July 2019

Tokat ve Niksar, XII.-XIII. yüzyıllarda Danişmendliler ile Selçuklular döneminde önemli merkezler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bölgede bu süreçte inşa edilen yapılar gerek planları gerekse de süsleme özellikleri bakımından Türk mimarisi içinde önemli örneklerdir. Söz konusu yapılar, şüphesiz araştırmalara konu olmuş ve çeşitli vesilelerle çalışılmıştır. 2012 senesinden itibaren özellikle Tokat merkez ve Niksar’da yaptığımız çalışmalar, yapıların hem mimari hem de süsleme özellikleriyle dikkatimizi çeken bazı unsurlarını ortaya çıkarmış bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, Tokat ve Niksar’daki alan çalışması sonucunda elde ettiğimiz veriler ışığında, Selçuklu dönemi yapılarında uygulanmış olan çini süsleme programlarıyla ilgili bulgular ve tespitler ele alınmıştır. Tokat merkezde bulunan Şeyh Meknûn Zaviyesi, zaman içinde harap duruma düştükten sonra restorasyon çalışmaları geçirmiştir. Eski kaynaklar ve resimlerden öğrendiğimiz üzere, yapının kubbeli sofa, eyvan ve türbe bölümleri zengin bir çini dekorasyonuna sahipti. Günümüze bunlardan yalnızca türbe bölümündeki çinilerden bir kısmı ulaşmıştır. Tokat Yağıbasan Medresesi’nde 2000’li yılların başında yapılan bir restorasyon çalışmasında ise güney eyvan duvarında in-situ durumunda altıgen formlu firuze renkli çiniler tespit edilmiştir. Yine Selçuklu döneminden Murad Sevdekâr Türbesi’nde çini izleri günümüze kadar ulaşmış, Sefer Paşa Türbesi’nde ise çini bulunduğuna dair bazı izler daha önceki araştırmacılar tarafından kayıt edilmiştir. Niksar’daki alan çalışmamız sırasında ise, Yağıbasan Medresesi’nin yanında, bahçe olarak düzenlenen alanda mozaik çini tekniğinde yapılmış, bir kitabeye ait olduğunu tahmin ettiğimiz bir parça dikkatimizi çekmiştir. Niksar’da bu parçayla ilgili olabilecek yapılar incelendiğinde, çini süslemelere sahip olduğu kaynaklardan bilinen Sunguriye Türbesi’ne ulaşılmaktadır. Türbenin günümüze yalnızca gömü odası ulaşmış vaziyette olup, harap durumdaki üst katı 1940’lı yıllarda yıktırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Sunguriye Türbesi ile ilgili yazılı ve görsel kaynaklarında yardımıyla, buradaki çini süsleme programı ve tespit edilen çini mozaik parça arasında bir bağlantı olup olamayacağı belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.Tokat’ta XII-XIV. yüzyıllar içinde inşa edilmiş yapılardaki verilerin ışığında, çini süslemelerin bütüncül olarak değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada herkes tarafından bilinen Gök Medrese’den başka, aynı dönemde inşa edilmiş yapılarda da, bir kısmı günümüze ulaşamamış olsa da zengin bir çini kullanımının söz konusu olduğu ortaya konmaktadır.
Environmentally Sound Spatial Management Using Conservation and Land Evaluation Approach at Sloping Lands in Humid Tropic (A case study of Antang Kalang sub-district, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Authors: Bhermana Andy , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: July 2019

The main problem faced by sloping lands in the humid tropic includes land degradation influencing natural ecosystem damage broadly. Land conversion and improper land-use have been widely recognized as the main cause of environmental damage since the demands for agricultural lands become greater than land resource available. The objective of this study was to determine the concept of appropriate land-use planning through environmentally sound spatial management in order to prevent land and environmental degradation. The sub-district of Antang Kalang was chosen as study area representing sloping lands in humid tropic that have a susceptibility to erosion. Conservation approach by the use of USLE erosion risk prediction model and land evaluation through land suitability classification was used in this study. The geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technology were applied to generate spatial basic information and to assist in spatial analysis. Two crops, upland rice, and rubber, representing food crop and estate p have been selected based on the local resource that has been existed since a long time ago. The result of spatial analysis shown that the arable land for agricultural practices covers 9,039 hectares (23.19%) while for non-arable land, it is allocated for forest preservation with total areas 29,934 hectares (76.81%). Land-use planning and land resources management involving conservation aspect and land suitability evaluation should be taken into account for farming practice at sloping lands areas since the value of soil loss potential appears as an indicator of erosion risk. Permanent cultivation system and the intercropping farming system is the option of recommended agricultural practice at sloping lands in the humid tropic that have a susceptibility to erosion.
Epizootic Situation in the Mongolian Part of the Transboundary Sailugem Natural Plague Focus in 2018
Authors: Korzun V. M. , Balakhonov S. V. , Denisov A. V. , Rozhdestvensky E. N. , Tokmakova E. G. , Sanarov P. P. , Akulova S. S. , Kosilko S. A. , Otgonbayar D. , Orgilbayar L. , Batzhav D. , Urzhikh Ch. , Togoldor N. , Makhbal A. , Tsogbadrakh N. , Tserennorov D. 
Published: July 2019

Objectiveof the study was monitoring of epizootic situation in the Mongolian part of the trans-boundary Sailugem natural plague focus through 2018 for optimization of preventive and anti-epidemic activities to decrease the level of risk of human plague cases among the population in the border areas of Mongolia and Russia.Materials and methods. Epizootic survey was conducted across the area of 2668 km2 ; 282 mammals, 261 ectoparasites, including 257 fleas, were tested for plague. All laboratory investigations of the field material were carried out in the mobile laboratory for monitoring and diagnostics, mounted on the platform of KAMAZ. Field samples were subjected to molecular-genetic (PCR) and serological tests. Fresh and mummified pickings of birds of prey, corpses, caught rodents and lagomorphs, fleas collected from corpses, were tested using immune-chromatographic method (ICM) to detect capsular antigen (F1) of plague microbe. PCR and ICM positive samples were investigated applying bacteriological method. In the course of epizootiological survey, GIS-tools were employed. All the results obtained were plotted on electronic maps using QGIS 2.12.3 software package.Results and discussion. The total of 47 Yersinia pestis ssp. pestis strains were isolated from grey marmots and their fleas. Y. pestis DNA was detected in 60 objects. Serological testing showed 60 positive results. Contamination of the caught souslik with plague agent reached 4.5 % (n=22), fresh corpses and picking of predatory birds – 63.4 % (n=41), mummified corpses and leftovers, skeletal remains – 10.0 % (n=140). It was established that in the border territory, adjacent to Russia, an intensive diffused plague epizooty, caused by the agent of the main subspecies, takes place. All epizootic manifestations were revealed at the altitudes of 2400–2800 m above sea level, in densely populated grey marmot settlements. The epizooty was registered in most of the southern macro-slope of Sailugem ridge, throughout 100 km and along the whole Karalakhtu ridge – throughout 30 km. The epizooty area, confirmed by plague agent isolation, amounted to 1207 km2 (45.2 % of the examined territory).
Comparing Effect of Auricular Acupressure and Body Acupressure on Pain and Duration of First Stage of Labor: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Alimoradi Zainab , kazemi farideh , Valiani Mahboubeh , Gorji Maryam 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

labor pain is one of the leading causes for fear of childbirth. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological pain relief method which showed promising results. Comparing the effect of body acupressure at multiple points and auricular acupressure on the pain and duration of labor, the present study is designed.

Methods/Design

In a randomized controlled trial, 90 primigravida women who attend for childbirth would be randomly assigned to three groups (interventions: body acupressure and auricular acupressure, control: routine care). In order to determine the allocation sequence with 1:1:1 ratio, the computer-generated 6-block randomization techniques would be used. To hide the allocation, the type of intervention will be written based on the generated sequence and put in opaque enveloped pockets; then, the pockets as well as questionnaires are encoded respectively. The pain score of all the participants would be measured at the peak uterine contraction at the 4cm cervical dilation and at 10 cm dilation based on visual analog scale (VAS). Duration of the active phase of labor in these groups are recorded too. Data are imported into SPSS-16 software. First, normality of the data distribution will be investigated. To compare the labor duration among the research groups, ANOVA would be used, which will be followed, in case of significance, by the Scheffe post-hoc test. Furthermore, Chi-squared test would be used to compare the categorized demographic variables and ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests will be used to compare the quantitative variables in the studied groups. significance level of 0.05 is considered significant.

Discussion

In this study the effect of auricular acupressure and body acupressure on pain and duration of first stage of labor will be compared.

Trial registration number

IRCT20180218038789N1 in 2018-03-04; pre result.
Validation and Modification of Staging Systems for Poorly Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Authors: Wang Haihong , Lin Zhenyu , Li Guiling , Zhang Dejun , Yu Dandan , Lin Qili , Wang Jing , Zhao Ye , Zhang Tao 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging classifications and the European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) are two broadly used systems for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. This study aims to identify the most accurate and useful TNM staging system for poorly differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas(pNECs).

Methods

An analysis was performed to evaluate the application of the ENETS, 7th edition (7th) AJCC and 8th edition (8th) AJCC staging classifications using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry (N = 568 patients). A modified system was proposed based on analysis of the 7th AJCC classification.

Results

In multivariable analyses, only the 7th AJCC staging system allocated patients into four different risk groups, compared with the 8th AJCC staging system and ENETS staging system, although there was no significant difference. We modified the staging classification by maintaining the T and M definitions of the 7th AJCC staging and adopting new staging definitions. An increased hazard ratio (HR) of death was also observed from class I to class IV for the modified 7th (m7th) staging system (compared with stage I disease; HR for stage II =1.23, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.73-2.06, P =0.44; HR for stage III =2.20, 95% CI =1.06-4.56, P=0.03; HR for stage IV =4.95, 95% CI =3.20-7.65, P < 0.001).The concordance index (C-index) was higher for local disease with the m7th AJCC staging system than with the 7th AJCC staging system.

Conclusions

The m7th AJCC staging system for pNECs proposed in this study provides improvements and may be assessed for potential adoption in the next edition.
Inappropriate prescribing among ambulatory elderly patients in a geriatric centre in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Akande-Sholabi Wuraola , Ajilore Oluwatobi , Showande Segun J , Adebusoye Lawrence A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Inappropriate medication prescribing is a common, major global health concern among the elderly. There are no guidelines to detect potentially inappropriate prescribing in Nigeria among the elderly. Therefore, this study compared the appropriateness of Beers' and Screening Tool of Older Person’s Prescription (STOPP)/ Screening Tool to Alert Right Treatment (START) criteria to identify potentially inappropriate prescribing in ambulatory elderly patients in Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective study at the geriatric centre, University College Hospital, Ibadan was conducted using systematically selected case files of 335 elderly patients aged ≥ 60 years between 1st January and 31st December 2016. With the aid of a data extraction sheet, information on the socio-demographic characteristics, drug utilisation pattern and morbidities were obtained from the most recent prescription in the case files. The 2015 American Geriatrics Society (AGS)-Beers Criteria, and version 2 of the STOPP and START were subsequently used to identify the Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing (PIP) and Potential Prescribing Omissions (PPOs). Associations between polypharmacy (≥ 5 medications) and multimorbidity (presence of 2 or more diseases), and AGS Beers and STOPP/START criteria were determined with Chi-square test at p <0.05. Results: Mean age of patients was 69 ± 0.4 years (range 60-85 years) and 219 (65.4%) were females. An average of 4.2 medications per patient prescription was found. The Beers criteria identified 26.5% PIMs, while STOPP criteria identified 57.1% PIMs. START detected 29 PPOs in 15 (4.4%) of the patient’s prescription. The most prevalent disease conditions were hypertension 235 (70.1%) and osteoarthritis 64 (19.3%). Polypharmacy was significantly associated with PIMs use in both Beers (p=0.002) and STOPP (p=0.001) criteria. Conclusions: The prevalence of PIP is high among the elderly patients. The STOPP/START criteria identified a higher proportion of PIMs among elderly patients compared with Beers criteria. The frequency of PIP should stimulate efforts to curtail potentially inappropriate prescribing and may require the need for advocating for a national criteria to be adopted by health care professionals in Nigeria. Keywords: Inappropriate prescribing, Beers’ criteria, STOPP/START criteria, Elderly, Nigeria