bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Foreign body at the level of rectal tumor formation
Authors: Andronic Octavian , Dragomir Alin , Ion Daniel 
Published: September 2019

We present the case of a 75-year-old patient presenting with nausea, faecal emesis and intense abdominal meteorism, symptoms that began three before presentatiton and accentuated within the last 12 hours. Clinical examination revealed an incresead volume of the abdomen, painfully diffused on palpation. Abdominal radiography highlights multiple hydroaeric levels. Computerized tomography: Parietal, circumferential thickening with spiked contours of the middle sigmoid, associating the important distension of the overlying sigmoid, and, at the level of the stenosis, endoluminal, a linear image of 3mm thick and 24mm in length, spontaneous hyperdensity (180UH), important densification of neighboring fat. A rectosigmoidectomy with left flank colostomy – Hartmann’s operation, is performed. The opening of the lumen of the resected colonic portion reveals a foreign body (wooden fragment) impacted at this level. Histopathological diagnosis is colonic adenocarcinoma with a high degree of cellular differentiation (G1) invasively up to serum pT3N0. The particularity of the case consists in the difficulty of the pre- and intraoperative differential diagnosis between a neoplasia requiring an oncological visa management and an inflammatory pseudotumoral formation with a more limited surgical management. In emergency, the intraoperative macroscopic examination of the resection piece is essential. Differentiation between tumor and inflammatory aspects is difficult, which is why the presumptive diagnosis and the surgical decision must be inclined to the lesion with the most severe evolutionary potential.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PEMERIKSAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA (SPKN) 2017 DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN KEUANGAN OLEH BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Tumija Tumija , Febriansyah M. Ade 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research is to find the mechanism of financial audit conducted by the Supreme Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia after the SPKN 2017 update, what improvements and new things contained in the SPKN 2017, as well as any obstacles that arise in the implementation of SPKN 2017.
This research uses descriptive method with an inductive approach that describes the field situation and analysis . Data collection techniques are interview, observation and documentation then analyzed by doing data reduction, data presentation and data verification.
The result of the research shows that there is a change of audit mechanism conducted by the Indonesian Supreme Audit Institutioncaused by the change of the standard regulation system of audit from the previous based on the detail rules into the standard with the rule based principle.
Keywords: Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution, SPKN, Implementation
First-Principles Calculations of Structural, Mechanical, and Electronic Properties of the B2-Phase NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy Under High Pressure
Authors: Yu Fang , Liu Yu 
Published: September 2019

A first-principles calculation program is used for investigating the structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of the cubic NiTi shape-memory alloy (SMA) with the B2 phase under high pressure. Physical parameters including dimensionless ratio, elastic constants, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, ductile-brittle transition, elastic anisotropy, and Poisson’s ratio are computed under different pressures. Results indicate that high pressure enhances the ability to resist volume deformation along with the ductility and metallic bonds, but the biggest resistances to elastic and shear deformation occur at P = 35 GPa for the B2-phase NiTi SMA. Meanwhile, the strong anisotropy produced by the high pressure will motivate the cross-slip process of screw dislocations, thereby improving the plasticity of the B2-phase NiTi SMA. Additionally, the results of the density of states (DOS) reveal that the B2-phase NiTi SMA is essentially characterized by the metallicity, and it is hard to induce the structural phase transition for the B2-phase NiTi SMA under high pressure, which provides valuable guidance for designing and applying the NiTi SMA under high pressure.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM DASHBOARD HUMAN RESOURCES UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT X BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sari Yustiana 
Published: September 2019

X merupakan salah satu perusahaan tambang terbesar di Indonesia. Sebagai perusahaan yang terus berkembang, Departemen Human Resources (HR) pada perushaan tersebut harus dapat mengelola semua informasi karyawan dan bisa memantau kinerja karyawan. HR masih menggunakan Microsoft excel sebagai penyajian informasi secara visual di dalam sistem manajemen kinerja. Hal tersebut akan menjadi suatu kesulitan pada proses pengelolaan informasi dan evaluasi kinerja yang terkait dengan karyawan. Untuk membantu proses rekayasa ulang sistem perusahaan membutuhkan sistem komputerisasi dan terintegrasi yang baik, sehingga informasi dapat disajikan dengan baik ke semua user dan perusahaan mendapatkan informasi yang akurat. Dalam meningkatkan proses pemantauan, memerlukan data dan informasi yang diambil dari seluruh bagian departemen. Penulis membangun sistem dashboard berbasis web dalam penyajian informasi dan untuk pemantauan kinerja karyawan. Dashboard ini digunakan oleh Departemen Human Resources (HRD). Sistem dashboard dibangun menggunakan framework bootstrap. Dengan adanya sistem dashboard human resources berbasis web akan mempermudah dalam menyajikan informasi tentang karyawan.
Keywords : Dashboard, Human Resources, Pemantauan
Petrol-related burn injuries presenting to the Victorian Adult Burns Service
Authors: Sreedharan Sadhishaan , Menezes Hana , Cleland Heathe , Goldie Stephen 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Burns fuelled by petrol are a major cause of injury in Australia and New Zealand. The same quality of explosive ignition that makes petrol so valuable as a fuel can cause injuries when handled carelessly or used for a purpose for which it was not intended.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study that examined the epidemiology of patients admitted to the Victorian Adult Burns Service (VABS) based at the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne. Data were extracted from the VABS Database on patients presenting over a seven-year period, between 1st July 2009 to 30th June 2016.
Results: During the study period, 378 out of 1927 burns (19.6%) admissions were related to petrol use. Males aged 20 – 29 years were most at risk, contributing to 25.4% of petrol related burn injuries. A large portion of burns, 31.0%, occurred during a leisure activity. The mean total body surface area burnt in this cohort was 19.3% and surgery was required in 70.4% of cases. Petrol related burns injuries is estimated to cost AU$ 5,484,834 annually and had a mortality rate of 7.4%.
Conclusion: Misuse of petrol contributed to a substantial injury burden to Victorians. Raising community awareness through preventive strategies targeted at high-risk groups of at-risk behaviours is warranted to reduce the incidence of petrol related burn injuries.
«И никто перед нами из живых не в долгу!» обзор основных направлений в изучении истории великой отечественной войны.
Authors: Sergei Y.K. 
Published: September 2019

В статье анализируется научнопопулярная историческая литература, посвященная Великой Отечественной войне 19411945 гг. и изданная в постсоветский период. Автор пытается установить основные тенденции и особенности современной историографии Второй Мировой Войны и формирования базы первоисточников для современных военнонаучных исследований. Особое внимание уделено выделению наиболее значимых работ, которые основаны на передовых достижениях современных исследований и посвящены конкретным операциям и сражениям, такие, как битвы под Москвой, Сталинградом и Курском. Среди анализируемых работ те исследовательские работы, которые касались наиболее сложных и противоречивых вопросов о войне, к которым ранее относились предвзято или оставляли без внимания. Главным из этих вопросов является феномен коллаборационизма, мотивы, побудившие тысячи советских граждан служить агрессору. Другой такой проблемой является изучение антисоветских воинских формирований, сформированных из добровольцев и призывников СССР это включает в себя историю их формирования, структуру, особенности комплектования и боеприпасов, их службу против Красной Армии и партизан, их взаимодействие с немецкими гражданскими и военными администрациями, а также судьбу их ветеранов после войны.The article analyzes the academic and popular historic literature, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War of 1941 1945 and published in the PostSoviet period. The author tries to establish the main tendencies and specific traits of contemporary World War II historiography and the formation of the base of primary sources for contemporary military academic research. Special attention is given to singling out the most significant works, which are based on the foremost accomplishments of contemporary research and are dedicated to specific operations and battles, such as the battles of Moscow, Stalingrad and Kursk. Among the works analyzed are those research papers that had to do with the most difficult and controversial questions on the War, which were previously treated with bias or left untouched. A foremost amongst these questions is the phenomenon of collaborationism, the motives that led thousands of Soviet citizen to serve the aggressor. Another such problem is the study of antiSoviet military units, formed from U.S.S.R. volunteers and recruits this includes the story of their formation, structure, specifics of manning and ammunition, their service against the Red Army and partisans, their interaction with German civil and military administrations, as well as the fate of their veterans after the war.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pada Pembelian PT. Shopee International Indonesia Di Kota Manado
Authors: Tulangow Sharen G. , Tumbel Tinneke M. , Walangitan Olivia F. C. 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and price on purchasing decisions at PT. Shopee International Indonesia in the city of Manado, where Shopee consumers in the city of Manado also often shop through this application by looking at the promotions that PT. Shopee International Indonesia often holds and the prices offered so that in purchasing decisions there are several factors that influence in it, and this research the writer takes the promotion and price factors. In this research quantitative associative research is used with data collection techniques by observation and questionnaire. The analysis technique used is the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis. In testing the hypothesis using partial test and simultaneous test. Based on the results obtained from this study, it shows that the influence of promotion is 52.9% and the influence of price is 40.3%. and the effect of promotion and price simultaneously that is equal to 56.6% while the remaining 43.4% is explained by other variables not included in this study that include products, places, people, processes, advertising, physical evidence.
Anciano con Diabetes y factores asociados
Authors: Morros-González Elly , Borda Miguel Germán , Reyes-Ortiz Carlos , Chavarro-Carvajal Diego , Cano-Gutierrez Carlos 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Conocer el Auto-reporte de Diabetes en la población de adultos mayores de la ciudad de Bogotá y su asociación con variables sociodemográficas, del estado de salud y medidas antropométricas.
Diseño: Estudio observacional y poblacional de corte transversal
Marco de referencia: Datos del estudio SABE (Encuesta de Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento) Bogotá, Colombia.
Participantes: 1999 personas de 60 años o más de Bogotá, Colombia.
Mediciones: Variables sociodemográficas, enfermedades, hábitos, actividad física, tratamiento, evaluación cognitiva y afectiva, estado funcional y medidas antropométricas. Se realizaron análisis bi-variados y multivariados con el paquete estadístico SAS (versión 9.4).
Resultados: Las personas tenían edad promedio de 71.2 ±8.0 y 62% eran mujeres; el 17.5% auto-reportó diagnóstico de Diabetes. En análisis multivariados, Diabetes estuvo asociada con la Hipertensión (OR = 1,62 95% intervalos de confianza IC = 1,20-1,18), Catarata (OR = 1,71 95% IC = 1,24-2,36) y con el aumento de perímetro abdominal (OR = 1,03 95% IC = 1,02-1,04). También estuvo asociada con una menor fuerza de agarre (OR = 0,98 95% IC = 0,96-0,99) y en menor medida con aquellos mayores de 85 años (OR 0.34, 95% IC = 0.16-0.72)
Conclusión: La prevalencia de DM en Bogotá se encuentra presente en casi un quinto de la población encuestada y representa una de las prevalencias más altas dentro de las ciudades Latinoamericanas y del Caribe en donde se llevó a cabo el Estudio SABE.
Evaluación del desempeño pronóstico de dos puntajes de predicción de mortalidad a siete días en pacientes adultos oncológicos críticamente enfermos admitidos en una unidad de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Rojas Ruiz Ingrid Tatiana , Méndez Toro Arnold , Rincón Bonilla Jose Fernando 
Published: September 2019

Introducción
Los sistemas de puntuación para predicción se han desarrollado para medir la severidad de la enfermedad y el pronóstico de los pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Son útiles para la toma de decisiones clínicas, la estandarización de la investigación y la comparación de la calidad de la atención.

Materiales y métodos
Estudio observacional analítico de cohorte en el que revisaron las historias clínicas de 283 pacientes oncológicos admitidos a la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) durante enero de 2014 a enero de 2016, a quienes se les estimo la probabilidad de mortalidad con los puntajes pronósticos APACHE IV y MPM II, se realizó regresión logística binaria con las variables de los modelos es sus estudios originales, se determinó calibración, discriminación y se calcularon criterios de información Akaike AIC y Bayesiano BIC.

Resultados
En la evaluación de desempeño de los puntajes pronósticos APACHE IV mostro mayor capacidad de predicción (AUC = 0,95) versus MPM II (AUC = 0,78), los dos modelos mostraron adecuada calibración con estadístico de Hosmer y Lemeshow para APACHE IV (p = 0,39) y para MPM II (p = 0,99). El delta BIC es 2,9 mostrando evidencia positiva en contra de APACHE IV. El estadístico AIC es menor para APACHE IV indicando que es el puntaje con mejor ajuste a los datos.

Conclusiones
APACHE IV tiene un buen desempeño en la predicción de mortalidad de pacientes oncológicos críticamente enfermos. Es una herramienta útil para el clínico en su labor diaria, al permitirle distinguir los pacientes con alta probabilidad de mortalidad.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF IXODES TICK-BORNE BORELIOSES IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY IN THE CONTEXT OF SEARCHING FOR THE CASES OF INFECTION CAUSED BY BORRELIA MIYAMOTOI
Authors: Titkov A. V. , Platonov A. E. , Stukolova O. A. , Mironov K. O. , Dmitrieva G. M. , Kostrykina T. V. , Sorokina O. V. , Chernykh V. I. , Minoranskaya N. S. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Estimation of the prevalence of Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) without erythema migrans in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in comparison with the prevalence of ITBB with erythema, that is Lyme disease (LD). Detection of cases of «new» infection caused by Borrelia miyamotoi (ITBB-BM) among patients with suspected tick-borne infection, primarily among patients with ITBB without erythema (ITBB-W/O-E). Materials and methods. We analyzed the database of Rospotrebnadzor containing individualized information about cases of ITBB officially registered in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in 2011 — 2016. Blood samples from 18 patients with suspected of tick-borne infection hospitalized in the Krasnoyarsk Emergency Hospital in 2017 were collected and studied. ITBB-BM was diagnosed if B. miyamotoi DNA was found in patient’s blood and/or the antibodies to specific antigens of B. miyamotoi were detected. Results. With an average annual incidence rate of ITBB of about 10 cases per 100,000 population, the proportion of ITBB-W/O-E among all ITBB in the Krasnoyarsk Territory is about 45%. Epidemiological characteristics of ITBB-W/O-E and LD are similar, but these diseases are very different clinically. All cases of ITBBW/O-E and some cases of tick-borne infections of unknown etiology, subjected to our enhanced laboratory diagnostics, were caused by B. miyamotoi. Conclusion. ITBB-W/O-E is a widespread disease in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, caused mainly by B. miyamotoi. The results of the study significantly expand the known geographic area of the ITBB-BM.
IN VITRO DIAGNOSIS FOR EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE. A COMPARISON OF CURRENT TECHNIQUES AND DIAGNOSTIC ASSAYS
Authors: Sementsova A. O. , Dedkov V. G. , Ternovoy V. A. , Chub E. V. , Pyankov S. A. , Agafonov A. P. , Maksyutov R. A. , Maleev V. V. , Popova A. Yu. 
Published: September 2019

Ebola virus disease is dangerous viral infection, occurring in the form of hemorrhagic fever, characterized by acute clinical symptoms and high mortality rate due to multiple organ failure. Ebola virus natural foci are located in forested areas of the central and western parts of Africa. It was believed for many years, the incidence of Ebola virus disease has been sporadic and the burden of it is true only in endemic areas. However, the unprecedented Ebola epidemic caused by Zaire virus in 2013 — 2016, has significantly changed our understanding of this disease and the patterns of its distribution. We have also identified weaknesses in the organization of anti-epidemic measures, the effectiveness of which was not very effective at the onset of the epidemic, in particular due to weak development of in vitro diagnostics (IVD). However, during the elimination of the epidemic in West Africa, anti-epidemic system has been modified substantially, largely due to quickly developed IVD kits. This review is devoted to analysis of trends in IVD for Ebola virus disease based on the experience obtained in the course of the West-African epidemic in 2013 — 2016.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISM COLLECTION OF VOLGOGRAD RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR PLAGUE CONTROL
Authors: Molchanova E. V. , Ageeva N. P. 
Published: September 2019

The review reflects the current state of the working in collection and presents the directions of its improvement within the framework of the carried out certification of the collection of pathogenic Burkholderia spp. of Volgograd Research Institute for Plague Control. The ways of modernization of existing methods of conservation, optimization of modern methods of phenotypic and molecular-genetic characteristics of strains of pathogenic microorganisms are considered, and an information cataloging system with the formation of a universal database is proposed.
DETERMINATION OF THE RABIES VIRUS-INFECTED VERO LINE CELL PORTION BY FLOW CYTOMETRY
Authors: Kravtsov A. L. , Generalov S. V. , Kozhevnikov V. A. , Gavrilova Yu. K. , Abramova E. G. , Kochkin A. V. , Nikiphorov A. K. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Experimental substantiation of possibility to determine the rabies virus-infected Vero cell line portion in culture by flow cytometry (FC) and FITC labeled diagnostic anti-rabies immunoglobulin (DAI), manufactured in Russia. Materials and methods. Fixation and permeabilization of Vero cells, infected by rabies virus strain «Moscow 3253», was carried out by means of Суtofix/Cytoperm reagent (BD Biosciences, USA) according the Vengatesan D. et al. method (2006) and then intracellular rabies antigen was stained by DAI. Percentage of infected cells was determined by FC in 24, 48 and 72 h and as well in 48 h when the cell cultures were infected with tenfold dilutions of virus-containing fluid from 10-1 to 10-8. Results. There was a significant increase in the percentage of infected cells on average from 30 to 70% in time interval from 24 to 48 h. With 1000-fold dilution of viral-containing fluid the FC method detected the 6,9±0,21% of infected cells in Vero cultures (P0,001, n=3). Conclusion. FC has proved to be a fast, sensitive and reliable method for determining the relative number of virus- infected Vero cells in cultures. The drug DAI had a sufficient activity for its effective use in the automated version of MFA based on the FC method. The use of FC is possible at various stages of anti-rabies drug production and control, and is also promising in terms of further improving of the rabies diagnosis.
DEVELOPMENT OF HEPATITIS E 3 GENOTYPE RECOMBINANT PROTEIN CAPSID OF: CLONING, EXPRESSION, PURIFICATION, EVALUATION OF THE ANTIGENIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Alatortseva G. I. , Sidorov A. V. , Nesterenko L. N. , Luhverchik L. N. , Dotsenko V. V. , Amiantova I. I. , Zhukina M. V. , Kabargina V. Yu. , Milovanova A. V. , Vorobev D. S. , Ammur Yu. I. , Mikhailov M. I. , Kyuregyan K. K. , Malinnikova E. Yu. , Zhavoronok S. V. , Blinov V. M. , Zverev V. V. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. The development of the hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 recombinant capsid protein. Materials and methods. E.coli strains, plasmid vectors, serological and clinical samples, ELISA reagent kits, molecular biological, bioinformatic, biotechnological, biochemical and serological methods. Results. Using viruscontaining material from pigs of Belgorod region (Russian Federation) we made E.coli strains producing recombinant capsid protein, containing C-terminal of viral ORF2 protein fragment fused to E.coli β-galactosidase. Recombinant protein ORF2 had been isolated from the bacterial inclusion bodies and purified by size exclusion chromatography. Antigenic specificity of the recombinant polypeptide was confirmed by ELISA and Western blotting with sera of hepatitis E patients and reference groups (healthy donors, patients with hepatitis A, B, C, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection and HIV-infected patients). Conclusion. HEV genotype 3 ORF2 recombinant antigen had been developed, and the possibility to use it in diagnostic tests had been experimentally shown.