bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif
Authors: Lakhsmi Bety Semara , Mardhiati Retno 
Published: May 2019

Faktor risiko hipertensi adalah umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi garam, konsumsi lemak jenuh, minuman beralkohol, obesitas, kurang aktifitas fisik, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang prevalensi daktor risiko penyakit hipertensi pada usia produktif, menganalisa faktor risiko dominan dan untuk menganalisa faktor risiko yang berpeluang paling tinggi terhadap kejadian hipertensi dosen dan tenaga kependidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR. Hamka.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan rancangan Cross Sectional menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sebanyak 55 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terstruktur. Responden mengisi kuesioner dan dites kadar kolesterol serta tekanan darahnya. Analisa dilakukan secara deskriptif.
Hasil kemajuan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil menunjukkan responden terbanyak adalah perempuan 61%, dengan rata-rata tekanana dara sistol 113,83% ml/Hg dan diastol 77,83 ml/Hg. Rata-rata tekanan kolesterol responden 221 mg/dL, berat badan 62,03 kg. Responden menjawab terbanyak, riwayat hipertensi ada pada keluarga besar bukan pada orang tua atau saudara kandung. Konsumsi buah dan sayur lebih banyak yang menjawab jarang. Reponden lebih banyak menjawab tidak olah raga, item stress lebih banyak pada pola tidak sabar, tidak santai, mudah tersinggung. Saran, adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kolesterol lengkap pada dosen dan karyawan FIKES UHAMKA.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kolesterol, Tekanan Darah
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN DAN PEMERATAAN GURU PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) SMA NEGERI DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rindarti Eni 
Published: May 2019

The objective of this research is to explain about policy implementation of structuring and equity of the Civil Servants teacher at State High School in DKI Jakarta. In this evaluation research Stake’s Countenance Model is used. It consists of three components namely antecedents, transactions, and outcomes. The data were collected through document analysis, interview, and observations. Sources of data in this study consists of the educational administrators, school supervisors, school principals, and teachers.
The results show that: policy implementation structuring and equalization of civil service teachers at high schools in Jakarta has not run optimally. There are aspects of the three components of the policy (antecedent, transactions, and outcomes) that should be improved, namely: program planning and socialization activities, mechanisms of activity implementation, as well as monitoring including guidance and supervision so as to provide a positive impact towards fulfilling the needs and redistribution of teachers, and improving the performance and competence of teachers.
QUAL A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MORADORES DO ENTORNO DA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA AUGUSTO RUSCHI (ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL) SOBRE OS ANFÍBIOS ANUROS?
Authors: Lirio Ferreira Fernanda Cristina , Barbosa Ferreira Rodrigo 
Published: May 2019

<p>A Percepção Ambiental é um instrumento metodológico que possibilita o entendimento sobre o conhecimento popular e pode contribuir par a criação ou reajuste de estratégias que visem ao manejo e à conservação de áreas protegidas. O presente estudo envolveu a perspectiva dos moradores residentes no entorno de uma Unidade de Conservação em relação aos anfíbios anuros (sapo, rã e perereca), na tentativa de delinear um perfil do entendimento sobre crenças e juízos que as pessoas fazem destes animais. Entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 moradores foram conduzidas em junho de 2016 em três comunidades no entorno da Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, zona rural do município de Santa Teresa, Estado do Espírito Santo. Foi possível perceber que grande parte dos entrevistados possui conhecimentos sobre as diferenças morfológicas existentes entre os anfíbios anuros e sua ecologia. Sobre o sentimento dos entrevistados em relação aos sapos, pererecas e rãs, 22% gostam desses animais, 40% são indiferentes. Sobre atitudes e reações, 77% nunca mataram esses animais. Isto nos leva a acreditar que os participantes lidam bem com esses animais, principalmente por conviverem e entenderem sua importância no meio ambiente. O histórico de educação familiar influencia a manutenção dos preconceitos, distanciamento e atitudes negativas em relação aos anfibios anuros. Explorar o conhecimento popular e a forma como as pessoas interagem com o meio ambiente pode ser uma ferramenta para aliar a demanda ambiental e o desenvolvimento de estratégias à conservação da biodiversidade.</p>
Pola Penguasaan Tanah Sawah Secara Gilir Ganti dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria
Authors: Idris Isran , Yahya Taufik , Windarto Windarto 
Published: May 2019

Gilir ganti sawah system is model of authority and ownership of land base on adat law in district Kerinci, Jambi. The article analize outhority and ownership model of fild rice land with alternate manner in agrarian law perspective. This research has done by observation, interview, literature study. The result of research point out, sistem gilir ganti sawah is side effect of kinship and legacy/ inheritance system to differentiate between son and dauhtor. The wet rice fild land is done and takken by daughter, but the regulation by tengganai (brother from mother line). More and more heirees, make more and more duration of waiting. For the third level or more, sistem gilir ganti sawah to be ineffective, unproductive, and there is no law certenty and easy conflict. Base on agrarian law perspective, the authority and ownership make difficult to determine the owner, so immposible to register for secticate. But this model stil stand and has been stand up with the reason as be indication that they are one clan.
Abstrak
Sistem gilir ganti sawah merupakan pola penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah berdasarkan hukum adat di wilayah Kerinci, Jambi. Artikel ini membahas pola penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah sawah secara gilir ganti dalam perspektif hukum agraria. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sistem gilir ganti sawah dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan dan kewarisan yang membedakan antara anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan. Tanah sawah dikerjakan dan dinikmati oleh anak perempuan, sedangkan pengaturannya oleh tengganai (saudara laki-laki dari pihak ibu). Semakin banyak ahli waris perempuan, maka semakin lama masa tunggu. Pada tingkat lapisan ketiga atau lebih, sistem gilir ganti sawah menjadi tidak efektif, tidak produktif, tidak memiliki kepastian hukum, dan rawan akan konflik. Dari perspektif hukum agraria nasional, pola penguasaan tanah secara demikian menyebabkan sulit untuk menetapkan subjek hukum pemiliknya, sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk didaftarkan guna mendapatkan sertifikat. Meski begitu, sistem ini masih tetap bertahan dan dipertahankan dengan alasan sebagai penanda satu keturunan keluarga.
«Los rostros del personaje (Poesía 1994-2016)», de Francisco Gálvez
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro 
Published: May 2019

Reseña del libro Los rostros del personaje (Poesía 1994-2016) (prólogo de Vicente Luis Mora, Valencia, Pre-Textos, 2018), de Francisco Gálvez.
La publicación de la poesía reunida de Francisco Gálvez, con el significativo título de Los rostros del personaje, permite una relectura de su trayectoria creativa, desde sus inicios como cofundador de la revista cordobesa Antorcha de paja, destacando el engarce y el desarrollo de unos motivos destacados y recurrentes , destacados en algunos de los títulos de sus poemarios y articulados ahora en el subtítulo de esta reseña.
Pengaruh Polusi Harmonik terhadap Rugi-Rugi Energi pada Sistem Distribusi Sekunder di Bali Barat
Authors: Sukerayasa I Wayan , Giriantari I.A.D 
Published: May 2019

Penyulang Menjangan merupakan sistem jaringan tegangan menengah 20 kV yang melayani daerah Gilimanuk dan sebagian Buleleng. Penyulang Menjangan memiliki total gardu terpasang sebanyak 69 Gardu, dimana Gardu GR088 adalah salah satu gardu yang menjadi penyumbang kandungan harmonisa arus (THDi) tertinggi. Pada peneletian ini akan dikaji mengenai pengaruh harmonisa terhadap rugi-rugi daya pada sisi sistem tegangan rendah di gardu distribusi GR088. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengukuran harmonisa langsung pada masing-masing beban pelanggan tegangan rendah gardu distribusi GR088 dengan bantuan perangkat lunak untuk harmonic analysis load flow selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi. Rugi-rugi daya total pada Transformator dan Sistem Tegangan Rendah di GR088 Penyulang Menjangan kondisi tanpa harmonisa adalah sebesar 1481,689 Watt dan total rugi–rugi daya kondisi dengan kandungan harmonisa adalah sebesar 1552,5 Watt. Selisih antara rugi-rugi daya pada kondisi tanpa kandungan harmonisa dan rugi-rugi daya pada kondisi dengan kandungan hamonisa adalah sebesar 70,811 Watt. Dari kondisi tersebut selain dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator karena panas yang ditimbulkan harmonisa, potensi rugi-rugi daya yang terjadi akibatdampak pengaruh harmonisa tersebut yaitu sebesar 1,699 kWh per hari atau sekitar 620 kWh setahun. Jika dikonversikan ke dalam rupiah maka Gardu GR088 ikut menyumbangkan kerugian terhadap PT PLN (Persero) sebesar Rp.910.018,79 per tahunnya akibat harmonisa arus (THDi).

Kata Kunci—Harmonisa, Kondisi dengan Harmonisa, Harmonic Analysis Load Flow, Rugi Daya, Sistem Tegangan Rendah.
Analisis Rating Sentimen pada Video di Media Sosial Youtube Menggunakan STRUCT-SVM
Authors: Permana Kadek Ary Budi , Sudarma Made , Ariastina Wayan Gede 
Published: May 2019

Analisis sentimen pada komentar dapat digunakan untuk menentukan rating sentimen. Komentar yang digunakan adalah komentar yang terdapat pada Youtube. Jenis video yang digunakan adalah video official trailer film Indonesia. Pada paper ini memuat tentang langkah-langkah dalam menentukkan rating sentimen dengan memperhatikan struktur komentar. Pengenalan struktur komentar diperlukan karena tidak semua komentar relevan dengan topik yang bersangkutan. Kelas pada komentar dibagi menjadi tujuh kelas diantaranya positif film, netral film, negatif film, positif bukan film, netral bukan film, negatif bukan film, dan spam / diluar topik. Komentar dengan hasil klasifikasi positif film dan negatif film yang digunakan dalam menentukan rating sentimen. Jumlah like pada komentar juga ikut menentukan rating sentimen. Klasifikasi komentar menggunakan STRUCT-SVM. Hasil dari STRUCT-SVM menunjukkan akurasi mencapai 69,68% untuk linear kernel dan 71,34% untuk RBF kernel.
Wedge Mode Propagation Characteristics of Triangular–shaped Surface Plasmon Waveguide
Authors: Chinh Nguyen Van , Huong Nguyen Thanh , Hoang Chu Manh 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate wedge mode propagation characteristics of a triangular-shaped surface plasmon waveguide. This structure consists of a thin metal layer deposited onto the surface of a triangular–shaped silicon waveguide which could be fabricated on a silicon–on–insulator wafer by wet–bulk micromachining. These elements are embedded in a dielectric medium (such as air) to form metal–dielectric interface and the surface plasmon wave propagates at the wedge of metal layer. The influence of structural parameters such as metal layer, height of silicon waveguide and effect of fabrication on the wedge mode propagation characteristics of the waveguide is analyzed by using numerical simulation.
Keywords: V–shaped waveguide, Surface plasmon polariton, plasmonic waveguide.
The Upper Critical Zone of the Rustenburg Layered Suite in the Swartklip Sector, north-western Bushveld Complex, on the farm Wilgerspruit 2JQ: I. Stratigraphy and PGE mineralization patterns
Authors: Mitchell A.A. , Henckel J. , Mason-Apps A. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe Upper Critical Zone of the Rustenburg Layered Suite (RLS) in the Swartklip Sector, north-western Bushveld Complex, is considerably attenuated relative to other parts of the Complex. The interval between the UG2 chromitite and the Merensky Reef amounts to as little as 25 m in places. Within this interval, the aggregate thickness of orthopyroxenite-dominated ultramafic layers hosting the UG1 and UG2 chromitites and the Merensky and Bastard reefs does not differ significantly from the area around Rustenburg, to the south. The total thickness of ultramafic lithologies is, in fact, increased by the presence of the 3 to 5 m thick olivine-rich Pseudo Reef Unit, which is developed between the UG2 and Merensky Reef units in the Swartklip Sector, but does not occur in any significant form elsewhere in the Bushveld intrusion. The substantial thinning of the succession is due almost entirely to the fact that plagioclase-rich rocks (norite and anorthosite) between the ultramafic layers are radically thinned in the Swartklip Sector relative to virtually all other parts of the Bushveld Complex. The ultramafic layers, although dominated by orthopyroxenite, are characterized by higher proportions of olivine than in other parts of the Bushveld Complex. In our logging of the substantial number of exploration drill cores that form the basis of this study, we have found it expedient to define stratigraphic units that are either exclusively plagioclase-rich (norite and anorthosite) or plagioclase-poor (consisting of varying proportions of orthopyroxenite, harzburgite and chromitite). This effectively binary system of lithological classification has no overt genetic connotations.Our nomenclature has, in fact, enabled us to rigorously document the nature of contacts between ultramafic and plagioclase-rich units, and thus to identify unconformities between the ultramafic units (orthopyroxenite and harzburgite) and intervening noritic and anorthositic units, which have in the past been ascribed to localized thermo-chemical erosion of pre-existing plagioclase-rich cumulates. Apart from the well-documented evidence of erosional unconformities at the basal contacts of ultramafic units, we also provide evidence for unconformities at the tops of these units.
The Upper Critical Zone in the Swartklip Sector, north-western Bushveld Complex, on the farm Wilgerspruit 2JQ: II. Origin by intrusion of ultramafic sills with concomitant partial melting of host norite-anorthosite cumulates
Authors: Mitchell A.A. , Scoon R.N. , Sharpe M.R. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In the Bushveld Complex, the ultramafic (orthopyroxenite/harzburgite with chromitite) layers that host most of the PGE and chromite mineralization in the Upper Critical Zone display well-documented discordant basal contacts with their anorthositic and noritic host rocks. Whilst not so well documented, there is evidence that the upper contacts of these units are also discordant. We review the nature of the contacts between the ultramafic units and adjacent plagioclase-rich lithologies. These include contact phenomena like pegmatoidal lithologies and thin magmatic reaction chromite stringers. We conclude that most, if not all, ultramafic layers were intruded as sills into pre-existing norite/anorthosite cumulates. The sequence of norites and anorthosites that hosts the ultramafic layers was built up by a prior series of multiple tholeiitic (A-type) magma intrusions. The spectrum of lithologies from melanorite through to (mottled) anorthosite represents differing degrees of partial melting in response to these successive magma influxes. Density and competence contrasts between layers of plagioclase-rich rocks in turn provided pathways for sill propagation of subsequent ultramafic (U-type) magmas. The ultramafic magmas further modified the host norites and anorthosites by processes of partial melting and metasomatism. The ultramafic units themselves accumulated as composite sills in response to multiple magma injections. In the western Bushveld Complex, particularly including the Swartklip Sector in the north-western part of the complex, the Merensky Reef is represented by various facies that occur at different levels in the host stratigraphy. This phenomenon has been referred to by the term “regional potholing”, and has been attributed to the erosion of footwall cumulates by new influxes of magma. We suggest that a series of step-and-stair-type transitions of intruding sills to successive stratigraphic levels might more appropriately explain the various facies of the Merensky Reef.
BUYING BEHAVIOUR PATTERN ON ONLINE CONSUMER
Authors: Mahjudin Mahjudin 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT Since the beginning of the Internet, individiuals have shown interest to the Internet. According to Internet World Stats' statistics (2012) today more than two billion people linked to the Internet. This number shows that 30 percent of the world population use the Internet. Consequently, the Internet can be used for the competitive advantage by organisations and actually it is a powerful source to use (Hamill, 1997; 300).Customer behaviours are influenced by different factors such as culture, social class, references group relation, family, salary level and salary independency, age, gender etc. and so they show different customer behaviours. These differences are seen more specific when it is considered between two different consumer groups from different countriesThis paper using online questioner, since the research was an online consumer behaviour study, online data collection methods were preferred. The link of the questionnaire has been sent online. 184 were responded and within the responded questionnaires 169 were usable for analysis (six incomplete responses have been eliminated). The sample consisted of individuals that live urban area which is Jakarta and Surabaya and rural cities which is Klaten and Madiun.The result of this study would contribute marketers who want to penetrate the market in 4 cities who is already present in the market and wants to maintain the loyalty of their customers. It can also be a part of the study on international consumer behaviour toward online shopping.
Potentiation of general multimodal anesthesia by contact laser effects on the body in the red range in patients with lower limb high amputations
Authors: Shiryaev V. S. , Grebenkina M. A. , Mustafaev R. D. , Guseinov A. I. , Lyutov V. D. , Bugrovskaya O. N. 
Published: May 2019

Objective. The aim of the study is to develop a technique of potentiating traditional multimodal anesthesia with contact laser exposure to the body in the red range (650 nm) in patients with critical lower limb ischemia (CLI).Materials and methods. Multimodal anesthesia in the main group was performed with the potentiation of modern laser technology in 70 to 94 years old 35 patients [7 (20.0 %) women and 28 (80.0 %) men] with CLI and associated diseases. As a comparison group, a retrospective group of 23 patients was selected who underwent a high amputation of the lower extremities without potentiation of multimodal anesthesia with laser blood radiation. Multimodal anesthesia was additionally potentiated with quantum hemotherapy sessions. Sessions were carried out using a fifth-generation semiconductor contact laser irradiation of blood LASPOT (PRC) in the form of a wristwatch with an additional effect on the acupuncture points Nei-Guan, Tun-li – the heart meridian, connection with the inner world, Ling-dao – the meridian hearts, the road of the spirit. The first session was performed to patients before surgery — a duration of 15 minutes; the second — during surgery — a duration of 30 minutes.Results. The obtained data on the shifts of peripheral hemodynamic parameters at the stages of surgical interventions in patients of both groups practically did not demonstrate significant differences from the baseline values, reflecting the adequacy of the degree of anesthesiological protection. In patients of the main group, central hemodynamic indices: the cardiac index (CI) significantly increased from 2.81 ± 0.49 to 3.15 ± 0.58 (p < 0.05) l/min∙m2, and total peripheral vascular resistance (TPVR) decreased from 1587.5 ± 494.3 to 1492.7 ± 427.8 dyn∙s∙cm-5. In patients of the comparison group, CI increased during surgery from 2.83 ± 0.53 to 3.02 ± 0.35 l/min∙m2, and at the end of the operation it returned to baseline. Potentiation of multimodal anesthesia with modern laser technologies in patients of the main group made it possible to reduce during surgical interventions the average dose of fentanyl, which was 0.98 ± 0.12 mcg/kg/h, while in patients of the comparison group, the consumption of fentanyl was 3.28 ± 0.18 mcg/kg/h (with traditional combined general anesthesia, the flow rate of fentanyl during surgery is on average 5–12 mcg/kg/h or more).Conclusion. The method of potentiation of the traditional scheme of general combined anesthesia with optical radiation of the red range (650 nm) allows to achieve more pronounced effects of hemodynamic control, makes it possible to reduce the dose of fentanyl, reduce the pharmacological load on the operated patient.
Estímulos corretivos, compreensão do estímulo corretivo, produção modificada e reparo para aprendizes de l2 com ansiedade de língua estrangeira
Authors: Shulby Christopher D. 
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o efeito de estímulos corretivos em aprendizes com alto e baixo nível de ansiedade. Tem sido sugerido pelas pesquisas da área que reformulações corretivas afetaram negativamente os aprendizes com alta ansiedade. Este tem sido um ponto de discórdia no debate, se a correção gramatical oral negativa explícita é útil na aquisição de L2. Dado que a ansiedade em Planos Educacionais Individuais (PIE) tornou-se cada vez mais comum, o argumento contra feedback na correção oral (FCO) merece atenção. É notória a carência de pesquisas que investiguem os efeitos de negociação da forma relacionada com a ansiedade. Este trabalho se enquadra nessa linha de reformulações corretivas. Para este estudo foram formados quatro grupos: aprendizes com alta ansiedade, frente a estímulos corretivos; aprendizes com baixa ansiedade no mesmo contexto; aprendizes com alta ansiedade frente a reformulações corretivas, e alunos de baixa ansiedade respectivamente. Os resultados do estudo confirmaram que as reformulações corretivas são de fato prejudiciais para o sucesso de alunos com alta ansiedade. De forma mais positiva, o presente estudo também mostrou que os aprendizes com alta ansiedade superaram todos os outros grupos, quando administrados pelo feedback corretivo por meio de estímulos corretivos. Isto pode ser devido às taxas aumentadas de uptake, modificações e reparo.Os resultados também concordam com a pesquisa contemporânea de que o feedback por meio de estímulos corretivos geralmente é benéfica para a maioria dos aprendizes.
Teletandem e ensino de Português Língua Estrangeira (PLE): reflexões de docentes vinculados ao ensino público paulista
Authors: Martins Christiane Moisés , Funo Ludmila Belotti Andreu 
Published: May 2019

A comunicação digital na era da web 2.0 vem transformando as práticas educacionais, exigindo do professor o desenvolvimento de outros saberes paralelos àqueles da sala de aula presencial. Este artigo trata das reflexões emergentes sobre o ensino do Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE) em ambiente midiático e na modalidade in-tandem. O objetivo central é explicitar as reflexões de professores em formação como usuários de ferramentas tecnológicas, as diversas manifestações linguísticas em contextos digitais e o questionamento sobre a viabilidade de experiências de aprendizagem diferenciada, interativa e direcionada na área de PLE.