bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urinary Complication Following Cystocele Repair in Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Shrestha Sweety 
Published: December 2018

Aims: Pelvic organ prolapse is a common condition in our country which affects the quality of life of many women. After vaginal operations for genital prolapse, there is increased chance of urinary tract infections, retention of urine and re-catheterization.The objective of this study is to evaluate women with cystocele in terms of clinical profile, different modalities of treatment and the complication following repair.Methods: It is a descriptive study carried out amongst 80 cases of cystocele irrespective of associated uterine descent and stress incontinence of urine in College Of Medical Sciences – Teaching Hospital, Nepal from 1/9/201l to 30/10/2013.Results: During the study, 80 women with cystocele were enrolled. Majority of the women (66.3%, n =53) with cystocele were within 15 to 45 years and 53.8% (n=43) of them had parity beyond 5. Among these women, 51.4% (n=41) had second degree cystocele and 23.8% (n=19) had stress urinary incontinence. Majority of the women (58.8%, n=40) underwent vaginal hysterectomy with pelvic floor repair. Following surgery, the most common complication was urinary tract infection (14.7%, n = 10).Conclusions: In this study, majority of the cases with cystocele were in the reproductive age with parity beyond 5 while maximum number of the women with cystocele had associated third degree uterocervical descent. Urinary tract infection was the commonest complication following surgical treatment followed by retention of urine.
Effect of disturbance on plant species diversity in moist tropical forest of eastern Nepal
Authors: Gautam Tilak Prasad , Mandal Tej Narayan 
Published: December 2018

Species diversity is a key factor for the stability of ecosystems but the increasing disturbances in tropical forests resulted in the shrinkage of biological diversity. This study was conducted in undisturbed and disturbed stands of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) dominated moist tropical forest of Sunsari district, eastern Nepal in order to understand the herb, shrub and tree diversity. Present study reported the 47, 16 and 60 species of herbs, shrubs and trees, respectively. The species richness and the Shannon–Wiener index for tree species were higher in undisturbed forest (9.11 and 3.08, respectively), while the Simpson’s index (index of dominance) was higher in disturbed forest (0.11). On the other hand, reverse case was found for shrubs and herbs where species richness and Shannon–Wiener index were higher but index of dominance was lower in disturbed forest. Changes in species diversity pattern reflect the effect of disturbance.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Limbah Cair Hotel di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2017
Authors: Yuda Oki Oktami 
Published: December 2018

The aims of this study are to determine the implementation of the policy of pollution control for hotel wastewater in Yogyakarta in 2017. This study applies a type of a qualitative research, data collection techniques through interviews with Yogyakarta City Environmental Service staff and documentation analysis. The results of the data analysis show that policy implementation is carried out through 3 activities, namely control, supervision and supervision, while the results of the implementation of the policy are implemented well as seen from the main targets of performance achievement in 2017 which reached 99.60%, efficient use of budget, adequate facilities and infrastructure, Clear Standard Operating Procedure SOPs and encouragement from Non Governmental Organization (NGOs) that indirectly help in the implementation process, informative communication to hotel management, coordination with relevant stakeholders, Yogyakarta City Environment Agency acts as a mediator between the community and the hotel. Constraints that occur in the implementation of control policies are still lacking in human resources so that the implementation of supervisory activities becomes hampered.
Soybean Adaptation to Water Stress on Vegetative and Generative Phases
Authors: Sacita Andi Safitri , June Tania , Impron I. 
Published: December 2018

Soybean is rich in protein and is one of the main sources of vegetable protein which essential in enhancing public nutrition. Climate change is the main trigger of the occurance of extreme weather events makes plants become more vulnerable to drought. Drought stress significantly affect the decline in soybean production, especially when it occurs during the reproductive phase. This research aimed to identify the response of soybean to water stress as a reference for determining the adaptive and tolerant varieties. The research was arranged in split-split plot design, with main plot was varieties (Dering and Argomulyo), the development phase (vegetative and generative phases) as the subplot, and water stress in the form of irrigation intervals (2, 5, and 10 days) as the sub-sub plots. The results showed that water stress during the vegetative phase has not statistically significant effect on soybean production. Soybean crop adapted to water stress by reducing the number of leaves, the leaf area, stomatal openings, as well as doing motion response by folding leaves. This crop adaptation mechanisms affecting the formation of dry matter quantity, seeds yield, water use efficiency, and radiation use efficiency
PENGARUH MODEL ACCELERATED LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: Mandala Putra Dwi Sucipto , Sugiyarti Sri , Putra Yudi Yunika 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Accelerated Learning Cycle terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika materi bilangan bulat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental. Desain yang dipakai adalah The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN 13 Sungaiselan, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas statisika Lilliefors dan uji hipotesis menggunakan statistika The Related. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Accelerated Learning Cycle berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika materi bilangan bulat.
Performance-based correlates to vertical jump height and power values in women
Authors: Caruso J.F. , McEnroe C.B. , Vanhoove A.C. , Chen L. , Vargas L.J. , Carter K.A. 
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Stark inter-gender differences in vertical jump performance exist. Performance-based correlates to the vertical jump are not well understood in women. METHODS: Women ([Formula: see text] 129) did countermovement vertical jumps as their data were collected concurrently by a Vertec and force plate; the latter provided performance-based correlates to their jumps. Multivariate regression examined the ability of the performance-based variable to serve as correlates of vertical jump height and power variances. RESULTS: Performance-based variables predicted moderate ([Formula: see text] 0.28) and large ([Formula: see text] 0.74) amounts of vertical jump height and power variance respectively. Per criterion measure, peak force did not have the highest univariate correlation. CONCLUSIONS: Peak force, typically the strongest correlate to vertical jump performance in men, was not as strong a predictor of the variance in women. Instead women rely on a variety of kinetic and temporal variables to maximize their vertical jump height and power values.
Perspectives on Spinraza (Nusinersen) Treatment Study: Views of Individuals and Parents of Children Diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Pacione Michelle , Siskind Carly E. , Day John W. , Tabor Holly K. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by muscle loss. In December 2016 the FDA approved the first and only treatment drug for SMA: Spinraza (nusinersen). Despite excitement and optimism, there are no published data on the perceptions of individuals with SMA and their families about the benefits, risks, and challenges associated with treatment. Objective: This qualitative interview study sought to characterize the perspectives of patients/families with SMA who did not want, or were unsure about, receiving this new innovative treatment for a previously untreatable and often fatal condition. Methods: Individuals and families were recruited via advertisements on Facebook groups related to SMA and through the Stanford Neuromuscular Contact Registry. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and participated in a semi-structured interview via voice conferencing. Interview questions focused on: 1) experiences with SMA, 2) opinions about Spinraza treatment, and 3) factors considered in decisions regarding treatment. Results: Thirteen people were interviewed: ten adults with SMA (ages 27–48, nine with Type II) and three parents of minor children with SMA (one each of Types I, II and III). Qualitative content analysis identified a range of opinions about Spinraza treatment: five were uninterested (2 adults, 3 parents), four adults were still deciding whether to pursue treatment, three adults were interested or in the process of pursuing treatment, and one adult was currently receiving the drug after overcoming significant reluctance. Participants described several key factors influencing their treatment decisions, including: concerns about risk factors and side effects, high cost, insurance coverage, time involvement, and lack of data about efficacy. Participants reported learning about most of these factors through parent/patient testimonials on SMA-specific social media groups. Conclusions: Participants reported basing decisions about pursuing Spinraza on a variety of practical and value-based considerations. They described carefully weighing the perceived potential benefits and risks of treatment through the lens of their current quality of life and prognosis. These findings suggest that providers should be aware that some patients and parents, especially those with Types II-IV, may approach treatment decisions differently than parents of children with SMA I. Informed treatment decisions can be supported through: 1) the collection and dissemination of better data on Spinraza treatment in these populations; 2) clear communication about risks, side effects and eligibility; 3) improved access to payment and treatment facilities; and 4) facilitation of discussions between providers and patients/families about identity and disability in the context of goals of care and other life and support challenges.
Automatic hip geometric feature extraction in DXA imaging using regional random forest
Authors: Hussain Dildar , Han Seung-Moo , Kim Tae-Seong 
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND: Hip fracture is considered one of the salient disability factors across the global population. People with hip fractures are prone to become permanently disabled or die from complications. Although currently the premier determiner, bone mineral density has some notable limitations in terms of hip fracture risk assessment. OBJECTIVES: To learn more about bone strength, hip geometric features (HGFs) can be collected. However, organizing a hip fracture risk study for a large population using a manual HGFs collection technique would be too arduous to be practical. Thus, an automatic HGFs extraction technique is needed. METHOD: This paper presents an automated HGFs extraction technique using regional random forest. Regional random forest localizes landmark points from femur DXA images using local constraints of hip anatomy. The local region constraints make random forest robust to noise and increase its performance because it processes the least number of points and patches. RESULTS: The proposed system achieved an overall accuracy of 96.22% and 95.87% on phantom data and real human scanned data respectively. CONCLUSION: The proposed technique’s ability to measure HGFs could be useful in research on the cause and facts of hip fracture and could help in the development of new guidelines for hip fracture risk assessment in the future. The technique will reduce workload and improve the use of X-ray devices.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN DALAM SYIIR NGUDI SUSILO DAN SYIIR MITRA SEJATI KARYA KH. BISRI MUSTOFA REMBANG
Authors: Isa Yamanto 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak
Generasi penerus bangsa wajib memiliki karakter kebangsaan yang akan menjadi tumpuan bagi kelangsungan bangsanya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan melakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter warga negara yang baik. Transmisi nilai-nilai karakter warga negara yang baik bisa dilakukan melalui pendidikan. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana KH. Bisri Musthofa menanamkan semangat dan nilai-nilai kebangsaan kepada generasi penerus melalui dua kitabnya, Syiir Ngudi Susila dan Syiir Mitra Sejati. Dalam kitab Syiir Ngudi Susila, KH. Bisri Mustofa mengajarkan agar seorang anak memiliki fondasi karakter pribadi yang kuat sebelum mengemban amanah yang besar di masa depan. Sedangkan dalam kitab Syiir Mitra Sejati, KH. Bisri Musthofa mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip penting dalam menjadi pribadi yang baik dalam lingkungan keluarga, sosial, masyarakat, hingga menjadi warga negara yang baik secara lebih detil dan mendalam.
Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, warganegara, Syiir Ngudi Susila, Syiir Mitra Sejati, Bisri Musthofa

Abstract
The nation's successor must have a national character that will be the foundation for the continuity of the nation. Transmission of the values of the character of a good citizen can be done through education. This article examines how KH. Bisri Musthofa instilled the spirit and values of the nation to the next generation through his two books, Syiir Ngudi Susila and Syiir Mitra Sejati. In the Syriir Ngudi Susila, KH. Bisri Mustofa teaches that a child has a strong foundation of personal character before carrying out a big mandate in the future. While in Syiir Mitra Sejati, KH. Bisri Musthofa teaches important principles in becoming a good person in the family, social, community, to being a good citizen in more detail and depth.
Keywords: caracter education, citizen, Syiir Ngudi Susila, Syiir Mitra Sejati, Bisri Musthofa
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN CINTA TANAH AIR NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA KARYA AHMAD FUADI
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Suyitno Suyitno , Supriyadi Slamet 
Published: December 2018

Abstract:
This study aims to describe the values of religious character breeding in novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi. Novel Rantau 1 Muara is a novel that clearly tells of a value of struggle, persistence, obedience to God and a view of life that intends to achieve success with an incantation man saara ala darbi washala, who walks on His way will reach the goal. The method that is used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data resource in this study is novelRantau 1 Muaraby Ahmad Fuadi in 2013 with a total of 395 pages. The data in this research has the story units in dialogs, paragraphs, and tables that show the value of religious character breeding. The data collection techniques are done by using note taking techniques, and literature study. The steps are taken in analyzing the novel are by interpreting based on existing theories, then described according to the research objectives. The results of data analysis, there are 17 frequencies which are divided in, they are the religious existence of human relations to God such as worshiping, greeting, praying, giving thanks and asking forgiveness. The religious existences among human and human are asking for protection, worshiping parents, intimacy, and praying for others. Furthermore, the religious existence of human with nature is praising the beauty of nature.Whereas the value of the character education of the homeland is 3 frequencies, including the manifestation of the value of patriotism in relation to one's self, namely a sense of nationalism and a sense of tolerance between religious communities.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA YANG PANCASILAIS DI SDIT MUHAMMADIYAH GUNUNG TERANG DAN SDIT PERMATA BUNDA III SUKABUMI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Tuala Riyuzen Praja 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This study aims to determine the development of quality management-based teaching staff at SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang and SDIT Permata Bunda III Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. The focus of the problem in this study was on the management aspects of teacher quality coaching. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data is collected through: 1. Interviews with Principals, Foundation Managers and Teachers. 2. Data is also collected by examining and collecting relevant documents. 3. Make direct observations in both schools. To test the validity of the data used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmation. The collected data were analyzed by data analysis techniques including: data reduction (data reduction), presentation of data (display), verification / conclusion (conclusionsdrowing / verifiying). The results of the study showed that the two schools had implemented a modern teacher development pattern through the implementation of three-step management, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The orientation of teacher development is directed at two main things, namely the achievement of high academic competencies (pedagogic, social, personal and professional), spiritual competencies that are "uswatun hasanah" and istiqomah based on Islamic teachings: Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadist and students' character become the successor of the nation's Pancasilais.

Keywords: Management, Integrated Islamic school, and Pancasilais.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembinaan mutu tenaga pendidik berbasis manajemen di SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang dan SDIT Permata Bunda III Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pada aspek manajemen pembinaan mutu guru.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui : 1. Wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah, Pengurus Yayasan dan Guru. 2. Data juga dikumpulkan dengan memeriksa dan mengumpulkan dokumen yang relevan. 3. Melakukan observasi langsung di kedua sekolah. Untuk menguji keabsahan data digunakanujicredibility, transferability, dependability, danconfirmability. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data meliputi : reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (display), verifikasidata atau penarikan kesimpulan (conclusionsdrowing atau verifiying). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua sekolah sama-sama telah menerapkan pola pembinaan guru yang moderen melalui implementasi tiga langkah manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Orientasi pembinaan guru diarahkan pada dua hal utama yaitu pencapaian kompetensi akademik yang tinggi (paedagogik, sosial, kepribadian dan profesional), kompetensi spiritual yang “uswatun hasanah” dan istiqamah berlandaskan ajaran Islam: Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist dan karakter anak didik menjadi penerus bangsa yang pancasilais.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Sekolah Islam Terpadu, dan Pancasilais.
DESAIN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB di MI
Authors: Khotijah Khotijah 
Published: December 2018

There are two crucial things essence in the learning proses. They are teachers and students. The teachers are the main actors in teaching, and students are main actors in learning. Basically learning is a process of change, from not knowing to know, less good to be good trough interaction between individuals and the environment. In school learning proses is a continous series of activities, planed, integrated which gives overall characteristics in the learning process. Skill and ways of teaching teachers in managing the learning process is called learning strategies. A teacher must design learning with the right strategy so that the material presented to students can be delivered maximally and please them. Whether or not the use of a particular strategy in learning depends on the goals, material, character of learners and teachers. So there is no specific strategy that is best and suitable for all learning situations and conditions. But it is the strategies that fit the learning needs. The characteristics of primary school children should be a special consideration in designing of learning strategies.
استراتيجية واللعبة في الكلام العربية
Authors: Ekawati Dian 
Published: December 2018

Learning is to transfer knowledge from educator to learners in a learning environment which has been deliberately created. In the process of learning, a right strategy is needed to acheve the expected goals.
The same thing also goes to the process of learning Arabic which requires the right strategy tha is in accordance with the skills to be taught. Kalam learning strategy is a plan arranged to achieve the desired goals or objectives, that is the fluency of speaking Arabic of the students. The strategy is also one of the components in learning.
A varied method of teaching is one of the ways to avoid boredom in learning. Kalam learning process variation can also use language games to provoke students to speak up Arabic more properly.

Key word: learning strategy, a language game in learning kalam.
DINAMIKA HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Samsudin Titin 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The dynamism of Islamic law must have an effect on the process of social interaction. In vice versa, social status that absorbed through interaction between religion and society will have an implication to the social process. social change in society always demands changes in the law, so legal change can lead to social change. Sociologically, the society always changes. The change of a society can be influenced by the way of thinking and the value of existing in society. The more advanced the way of thinking of a society will be more open problematika that happened, The more problematic faced by society hence the settlement demand also getting harder. So it takes a serious effort in solving it. Thus the role of Islamic law in answering all issues that are increasingly growing in the social community is very urgent done. As an illustration and concrete and concrete form of the dynamic of Islamic law.
Abstrak
Dinamisasi hukum Islam pastilah berpengaruh terhadap proses interaksi sosial. demikian pula sebaliknya status sosial yang terserap melalui interaksi antara agama dan masyarakat akan berimplikasi terhadap proses sosial. perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat selalu menuntut adanya perubahan hukum, demikian pula perubahan hukum dapat menimbulkan perubahan sosial. Secara sosiologis masyarakat senantiasa mengalami perubahan. Perubahan suatu masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh polapikir dan tata nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat. Semakin maju cara berpikir suatu masyarakat maka akan semakin terbuka problematika yang terjadi, Semakin banyak problematika yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat maka tuntutan penyelesaiannya juga semakin berat. Sehingga membutuhkan upaya yang sungguh-sungguh dalam menyelesaikannya. Dengan demikian peranan hukum Islam dalam menjawab semua persoalan yang semakin hari semakin berkembang dalam sosial masyarakat sangatlah urgen dilakukan. Sebagai gambaran dan bentuk konkrit serta nyata dari dinamisnya hukum Islam.