bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ardahan Türkülerinin Söz Varlığı ve Kültürel Motifler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa Kemal 
Published: January 2019

Türküler
toplumun yaşam biçimini, kültürünü yansıtan önemli edebi ürünler içerisinde yer
almaktadır. Türkülerdeki motifler bu kültürü yansıtan ögelerdir. Bu motifler
halkın yaşam tarzını, gelenek ve göreneklerini yansıtırlar. Bu çalışma Ardahan
türkülerindeki söz varlığı ve kültürel motifleri belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada betimsel
yöntem kullanılmış olup doküman incelemesi yapılarak Ardahan iline ait türküler, genel konu başlıkları ile
içerdiği motifler ve semboller açısından incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye
Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT) kaynaklarından ulaşılabilinen Ardahan yöresine
ait yirmi iki türkü İncelenmiştir. İncelenen Ardahan
türkülerinde sevgili – aşk, göç, ayrılık, gurbet, doğa, ölüm - ağıt ve ekonomik
faaliyetler gibi konuların işlendiği görülmektedir. İncelenen türkülerdeki
kültürel motiflere yörenin yer şekilleri ve dış mekân unsurları, iklim,
hayvanlar, bitkiler, gök cisimleri, madenler, dinî ögeler, renkler, kadın ve
erkek adları, akrabalar, hüzün ve acı, giyim eşyaları, düğünler ve
enstrümanların etki ettiği görülmektedir. Türkülerin söz varlığı ele
alındığında yörenin kültürel dokusuyla yakından ilişkili olduğu ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ardahan yöresi türkülerindeki söz varlığını oluşturan
ögeler ele alınmıştır. Okullarda çeşitli kademelerde ve farklı derslerde kültür
aktarımında türkülerin söz varlığından yararlanılması etkili bir yol olacaktır.
Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation and use of Oral Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Baturina O. A. , Andreev D. A. , Ananicheva N. A. , Gilyarov M. Yu. , Sychev D. A. , Syrkin A. L. , Shchekochihin D. Yu. 
Published: January 2019

Purpose:To assess the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and use of antithrombotic agents in adult patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Materials and Methods.We consecutively enrolled all ACS patients (n=1155) who were hospitalized in two Moscowbased percutaneous coronary intervention centers (each center performs over 500 PCIs a year) between October 2017 and February 2018. AF was diagnosed in 204 patients (17.7%). The risk of thromboembolic complications was assessed using the CHA2DS2-VASc Score. The risk of hemorrhagic complications was assessed using the HAS-BLED Score. The data were processed using StatSoft Statistica 10.0 and IBM SPSS Statistics v.23 software.Results. The prevalence of diagnosed AF was 13.6%, while the prevalence of undiagnosed AF was 4.1%. Of the 179 discharged patients with AF, only 2 had a low risk of ischemic stroke (IS). One hundred and fifty patients (83.8%) eligible for oral anticoagulant therapy received oral anticoagulants. Patients with diagnosed AF were administered oral anticoagulants (OACs) significantly more often than patients with undiagnosed AF [125 (91.9%) vs. 25 (58.1%), р<0.001]. Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were administered four times more often than vitamin K antagonists [120 (80.0%) vs. 29 (19.3%), р<0.001]. Rivaroxaban was used in 51.3% of cases. Of the 29 patients treated with warfarin, only 3 (10.3%) achieved the target international normalized ratio (INR) at discharge. Of the 107 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), 77 patients (80%) received an OAC and two antiplatelet agents (with 74% receiving this three-agent therapy for one month), 11 patients (10.3%) received an OAC and an antiplatelet agent, and 18 patients (16.8%) received two antiplatelet agents. The only antiplatelet agent used as part of the three-agent therapy was clopidogrel. The three-agent therapy without PCI was administered in 43.1% of cases.Conclusion.We found that the prevalence of AF in patients with ACS was high. The fact that doctors administered NOACs suggests that they are aware of the need to use these agents to prevent thromboembolic complications in AF patients.
Gender and Age Characteristics of Mortality From Diseases of the Circulatory System of the Moscow region. Data 2016 year
Authors: Glezer M. G. 
Published: January 2019

Contribution of diseases of the circulatory system to total mortality of the population remains high. Therefore it is necessary to study factors with most substantial impact on regional morbidity and mortality for elaboration of targeted programs of preventive measures aimed at definite population groups.Purposeof this study was to perform analysis of differences of mortality from cardiovascular diseases (VVD) of Moscow region inhabitants of various gender and age.Materials and methods.Data on 2016 mortality of Federal Service of State Statistics (Rosstat) and territorial service of state statistics of the Moscow Region were used in this analysis. Analysis was conducted for men and women divided in age groups ≤50, 50–59, 60–69, and ≥50 years. Diseases were classified in accordance with 10th Revision of International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD10).Results. Population of the Moscow Region territory on January 1, 2016, amounted 7 318 647 (men 46.2, women 53.8 %, persons of working age 58.9 %). Contribution in the mortality structure of chronic ischemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebro-vascular diseases in women was greater than in men (80 vs. 68 %, respectively, р<0.0001). Contribution of acute IHD, IHD unrelated heart diseases, and vascular diseases in men was significantly greater than in women (30 vs. 18 %, respectively, р<0.0001). In the age group over working age mortality indexes were substantially higher compared with those in working age. In men these indexes became 10–20 times while in women – 30–130 times higher.Conclusion. Despite positive dynamics of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system (45.3 % lowering from 2008 to 2016) it is necessary to strengthen efforts directed to correction risk factors of IHD and implementation of timely diagnostics and correction of IHD unrelated diseases.
COMMUNITY TOURISM AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN KASHMIR
Authors: Mir Suheel Rasool 
Published: January 2019

Tourism is one of the world's fastest-growing industries, and for many countries, especially those in the developing world, it holds promising economic backing. Not only does tourism create job opportunities and possibilities for economic development, but it can also do so in regions having few other economic resources.. For these reasons, many countries, mainly in the developing world, have been proactive to build up tourism industries as part of national development strategies.
Although Kashmir is acknowledged as the heaven on earth because of its abundant charming spots and attractions despite that Jammu and Kashmir is an industrially backward state without a strong industrial stand. Community Based Tourism (CBT), a future prospect, is a sort of sustainable tourism that encourages pro-poor strategies at community level and helps to eliminate poverty in rural areas of Kashmir. CBT initiatives intend to involve local population in the management and supervision of micro tourism projects as a means of alleviating poverty and providing a substitute income source for community members. CBT initiatives also encourage respect for local traditions, culture and natural heritage. Tourism offers many advantages to rural communities. Community Tourism has potential and can be used as a strategy for Rural Development.
The present study will help to find out the importance of community tourism and rural development in the Valley of Kashmir. Finally some suggestions will be given so as to enhance community tourism development in Kashmir Valley.
Endogenous cardiotonic steroids and vascular fibrosis in preeclampsia
Authors: Agalakova N. I. , Reznik V. A. , Nadei O. V. , Ershov I. A. , Rassokha O. S. , Vasyutina M. L. , Tapilskaya N. I. , Rukhliada N. N. , Galagudza M. M. , Bagrov A. Y. 
Published: January 2019

Background. Previous studies implicated cardiotonic steroids, including Na/K-ATPase inhibitor marinobufagenin (MBG), in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia (PE). Recently, we demonstrated that MBG induces fibrosis in cardiovascular tissues via mechanism involving inhibition of Fli1, a nuclear transcription factor and a negative regulator of collagen-1 synthesis.Objective.We hypothesized that in human and rat PE, elevated MBG level is associated with development of fibrosis of umbilical arteries and rat thoracic aortae.Design and methods.Twelve patients with PE (mean blood pressure (BP) 118 ± 4 mmHg; mean age 28 ± 2 years; mean gestation age 36 ± 1 weeks) and 12 gestational age-matched normal pregnant subjects (mean BP 92 ± 2 mmHg; mean age 26 ± 1 years; mean gestation age 37 ± 1 weeks) were enrolled in the clinical study. We tested 16 pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. Hypertension was provoked in 8 rats by 1,8 % Na supplementation.Results.PE in humans and rats was associated with the higher plasma MBG level and was associated with five-fold decrease in Fli-1 level and four-fold increase in collagen-1 level in the PE umbilical arteries vs. those from the normal subjects (p < 0,01). Isolated rings of umbilical arteries from the subjects with PE exhibited impaired response to the relaxant effect of sodium nitroprusside vs. control vessels (EC50 = 141 nmol/L vs. EC50 = 0,9 nmol/L; p < 0,001). Similar results were obtained for thoracic aorta of rats with experimental PE.Conclusions. These results demonstrate that elevated MBG level is implicated in the development of fibrosis umbilical arteries in PE.
INAKTIVASI ENZIM PROTEASE PADA PUREE EDAMAME (Glycine max) MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PULSED ELECTRIC FIELD (PEF)
Authors: Ariyantini Mila Damanik , Fauzi Mukhammad , Jayus Jayus 
Published: January 2019

Edamame (Glycine max) is easily damaged due to suspected enzyme content and microbial activity, so the ingredients must be consumed directly after blanching process. Selling value of rejected edamame is very low while the nutritional content is still quite good. To increase the edamame selling value, an alternative processing is needed which could maintain the edamame shelf life. The alternative way is creating edamame puree which has a longer shelf life without damaging the characteristics of edamame puree. Preservation of edamame puree was done by enzyme inactivation using Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) method. The results showed that PEF treatment could inactivate protease enzyme up to 88,5%, microbe 80-89%, antioxidant activity 44,5% and color 2,43%. The activity of edamame protease enzymewas significantly decreased at 45 kV voltage treatment; 30 seconds (0.38 mMol/minutes). Total microbial in puree edamame significantly decreased at 40 kV voltage treatment; 10 second (2,849 log Cfu / ml) and 40 kV voltage control; 20 second; 40 kV; 30 second; 45 kV; 10 second; 45 kV; 20 second; And 45 kV; 30 second (not growing). Antioxidant activityof edamame puree after PEF treatment was significantly decreased at 45 kV; 30 seconds (5.43%). In addition, treatment of PEF also maintains the hue angle puree edamame color remains in a yellowish greenish marked by a fixed value of susceptible 126 – 162. The value of hue angle edamame puree before and after PEF treatment ranged from 153.76 - 150.02.
Keywords: edamame, puree edamame, protease enzyme, PEF technique
KELAYAKAN DISTRIBUSI DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA MOJO KECAMATAN PADANG KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Mulyadi Mochtar Nova , Novita Elida , Nurhayati N. 
Published: January 2019

The limitation to get clean water causes the community to utilize the existing water resources. One of the villages needs clean water during the dry season in Mojo Village Padang District, Regency Lumajang. The need for clean water was increasing as the population growth. The population of the Mojo Village was 3,901 people. The needs of clean water were supplied from Jirun wellspring. The Jirun wellspring was located 20 meters lower than a residential area. The government of Lumajang Regency installed a hydrant pump to solve the problem for distributing the clean water from Jirun wellspring to the residential area. The flow rate of Jirun wellspring reached 22.91 l/s. The index of clean water criticality was 3.44% namely “uncritical” that indicated Mojo Village was abundant water availability.
Keywords: dongki pump, water balance
KARAKTERISTIK MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) BERDASARKAN METODE PENGGILINGAN DAN LAMA FERMENTASI
Authors: Putri Nia Ariani , Herlina Herlina , Subagio Achmad 
Published: January 2019

MOCAF or modified cassava flour is one of modified starch products by biochemical process through fermentation. In fermentation process, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) had the important role to change the structure of the starch by producing enzymes that hydrolyzed the starch. Beside fermentation, the milling process would also damage the starch. The aim of this research was to know the influence of different milling method (wet- and dry milling) and fermentation time on MOCAF charcterization. Different milling process (wet and dry milling) and the long of fermentation process influenced the value of pH, water holding capacity, swelling power, sineresis, and morphology properties of MOCAF starch granule, but did not influence the whiteness and pasta clarity of MOCAF. MOCAF which was produced by wet milling process had lower pH (4,24-5,98), water holding capacity (122-162%) and swelling power (308-397%), and higher syneresis value than MOCAF which was produced by dry milling proces. Fermentation produced MOCAF with higher whiteness value and more damaged starch granule.
Keywords: MOCAF, milling, fermentation, starch granule
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT FREKUENSI ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN PEMILIHAN TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN
Authors: Dewi Vonny Khresna , Rizani A , Andriana Marissa 
Published: January 2019

Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 Kabupaten Banjar menurun pada tahun 2014 ke 2015 mencapai 65,2% menjadi 64,5% begitu juga dengan cakupan K4 mencapai 68,5% pada tahun 2014 menjadi 63,5% pada tahun 2015 dan belum mencapai target yakni sebesar 95%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan riwayat frekuensi antenatal care (ANC) dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2017. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 229 orang dan sampel 63 orang dengan perbandingan antara kasus dan kontrol 1 : 2. Pengambilan sampel untuk kasus kontrol menggunakan random sampel secara acak sistematis. Instrumen menggunakan register kohort ibu dan lembar wawancara. Teknik analisa data dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan kepercayaan α= 0.05. Dari 40 orang yang memiliki riwayat frekuensi antenatal care sesuai standar minimal sebanyak 32 orang (76,2%) yang melahirkan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dan dari 23 orang ada 10 orang (23,8%) yang tidak memiliki riwayat frekuensi antenatal care sesuai standar minimal melahirkan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan. Hasil uji statistik diketahui nilai ρ=0,007 ≤ α= 0.05, yaitu ada hubungan antara frekuensi antenatal care dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan. Secara statistik ada hubungan antara riwayat frekuensi antenatal care dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2017.
PERAN AYAH ASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PRAKTIK ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista 
Published: January 2019

Berdasarkan penelitian, rata-rata Ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif bukan karena ibu tidak mau memberikan ASI tetapi ASI ibu yang keluar tidak lancar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran ASI ibu dapat berasal dari tingkat stres. Suami memiliki sumbangan yang besar terhadap tingkat stress Ibu. Peran suami yang baik dapat menurunkan tingkat stres ibu dan meningkatkan rasa bahagia yang dapat melancarkan produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Ayah ASI yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan praktik ASI eksklusif serta melihat bagaimana ekskpektasi ibu dan peran ayah dalam mendukung praktik ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir sebagai daerah terendah ASI eksklusif di Kota Palembang. Sampel adalah pasangan suami istri sebanyak 60 pasang yang terdiri dari 60 ibu dan 60 ayah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 68,3% ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Berdasarkan hasil statistic diketahui dukungan fisik antara sudut pandang ibu dan ayah yang paling tinggi gap nya (p-value < 0,001) sedangkan dukungan yang paling diinginkan ibu adalah dukungan emosional dengan skor 7,5. Para ayah atau suami memiliki peran yang besar terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif . Ayah dapat lebih banyak memberikan dukungan emosional pada ibu seperti memuji, tidak memberikan kritik terhadap bentuk tubuh, dan membahagiakan hati ibu agar hormon oksitoksin dapat diproduksi dengan lancar dan ASI yang keluar akan ikut lancar.
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG INTRA UTERINE DEVICES
Authors: Pasaribu Maria Safrida , Siregar Roni Naudur , Tarigan Frida Lina 
Published: January 2019

Konseling merupakan aspek penting dalam keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi. Dengan melakukan konseling tenaga kesehatan dapat membantu klien dalam memilih dan memutuskan apa jenis kontrasepsi untuk digunakan sesuai dengan pilihannya. Terjadi penurunan akseptor KB Intra Uterine Devices di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dari Tahun 2014 yakni dari 202 orang di tahun 2014 menjadi 130 orang di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap perilaku Pasangan Usia Subur dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi IUD di Kelurahan Sirandorung Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment desaign dengan desain one group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur sebanyak 1117 orang. Besar sampel adalah 89 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan konseling sebesar 1,39 dan sesudah dilakukan konseling sebesar 1.96, sehingga nilai perubahan sebesar 0.57. Sikap responden sebelum dilakukan konseling sebesar 1.39 dan sesudah dilakukan konseling sebesar 2.00, sehingga nilai perubahan sebesar 0.61. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh konseling terhdap pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu tentang IUD di Kelurahan Sirandorung Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2016. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan meningkatkan intensitas konseling untuk memaksimalkan peningkatan pengetahuan , sikap dan tindakan Pasangan Usia Subur.
From Politics to Education: Nurcholish Madjid and the Reform of Education In Indonesia
Authors: Amali Mushlihin 
Published: January 2019

This paper attempts to understand Nurcholish Madjid’s Islamic education reform. After the death of Nurcholish Madjid, his education appears as a significant human capital investment which might become the instrument which constantly keep Nurcholish Madjid’s legacies alive, developed, and disseminated through times. Apart from this fact, Nurcholish Madjid’s Islamic education reform has not been yet the main focus of previous researches. Focusing on Nurcholish Madjid’s Islamic education reform, this paper looks at the educational activities of Nurcholish Madjid mainly in IAIN-UIN Jakarta and Paramadina. In this regards, this paper investigates Nurcholish Madjid’s Islamic education reform and the contexts within which it was developed. This investigation provides an insight to the discussion of the subject which tries to answer the questions of what kind of ideas which were developed by Nurcholish Madjid to reform Islamic education in Indonesia; how he defined, interpreted, and applied the ideas for the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. Eventually this paper suggests that in teaching and understanding Islam, Nurcholish Madjid obviously treated Islam not only as a religion, but also as a historical, sociological, and anthropological phenomenon which must be studied in an open, democratic, participatory, pluralistic, and inclusive way.
Problematika Mahasiswi Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Ma’had Darul Hikmah Iain Kediri
Authors: Zamzamy Risna , Huda M. Miftakhul , Muyasaroh Majidatul , Habib Affan Nur 
Published: January 2019

Memorizing Alqur'an is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, there are many obstacles or small difficulties faced by the memorizers of the Koran. Preferred pronunciation and makhroj, because errors in pronunciation will be fatal, because it can change the meaning and meaning. In this study discuss the benefits and advantages of memorizing the Qur'an, the problems faced by the students of the Tahfidzul Qur'an program Ma'had Darul Hikmah IAIN Kediri, the tips of santri to overcome the problems encountered during the Tahfidz al-Qur'an program in Ma'had Darul Hikmah IAIN Kediri, and also specific tips for the Qur'anic followers. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach that was descriptive qualitative because the data obtained in this study were in the form of words and was a study aimed at describing and analyzing symptoms or phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, people's thoughts individually or in groups that occur in the field.The results showed that the benefits of memorizing the Koran include happiness both in the world and in the hereafter, peace of mind or peace of mind, sharp memories and intuition, having a good identity and behaving honestly, being fluent in speaking and having a certain prayer.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Al Qur’an di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisak Nur Maslikhatun 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the learning process and learning achievement achieved by students in Qur'anic Learning in Muhammadiyah Elementary School 2 Sidoarjo, Evaluating the implementation of the Qur'anic learning curriculum at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 2 Sidoarjo, Building the concept of efforts to optimize curriculum implementation in Qur'anic Learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 2 Sidoarjo.Based on the objectives to be achieved, this study uses a qualitative naturalist approach, with data collection methods, including: participant observation, in-depth interviews and document review. Technical data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques through three activities, including: reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research findings obtained can be presented as follows: First, mastery of Qur'anic reading skills of elementary school students of Muhammadiyah 2 shows the achievement of learning skills that are still quite skilled, but there are still items in the ability to learn to read the Qur'an which need to be improved. Second, the need to improve the patterns, methods and management of learning through the revision of the Koran learning management manual, on the learning targets of the Qur'an Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo, which was validated in Surabaya, January 2012 by Koord. Bid. Al-Qur'an UF. However, not all of the material in the manual was revised. Third, in the implementation of the Qur'anic learning curriculum there are still obstacles in the form of: Less learning hours, problematic students, less skilled teachers, infrastructure facilities, status of PPQ and unclear PPQ teacher status, and teacher shortages.