bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Insomnia pada Lansia di PSTW Budhi Dharma Bekasi 2014
Authors: Indrawati Lina 
Published: November 2018

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh lansia untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya adalah dengan memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Salah satu kebutuhan dasar tersebut adalah kebutuhan tidur dan istirahat. Akan tetapi, sekitar 60% lansia mengalami insomnia atau gangguan tidur. Insomnia pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan cara non farmakologi yang salah satunya adalah dengan latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Relaksasi progresif adalah relaksasi fisik sistematis dari kepala kemudian turun ke kaki disertai dengan sugesti dan visualisasi yang bertujuan untuk memperdalam kondisi rileks dan digunakan untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budhi Dharma Bekasi Tahun 2014. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design without control, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 33 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Paired Samples T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Paired Samples T-Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (16,142=2,03951;0,000=0,05). Ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budhi Dharma Bekasi.;
Homoseksual Berdasarkan Pandangan Psikologi Islam
Authors: Khairani Ani , Saefudin Didin 
Published: November 2018

Fenomena Homoseksual pada zaman milenial ini bukan merupakan hal yang baru dalam masyarakat. Jika dahulu perilaku-perilaku tersebut dianggap tabu bagi sebagian orang, kini pada jaman teknologi semakin canggih, menjadi tidak tabu lagi. Banyak orang yang mengaku bahwa dirinya termasuk kaum homoseksual sudah secara terbuka menyatakan dan mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai identitas kaum LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender). Gelombang besar kelompok LGBT yang berusaha keras untuk diakui di mata dunia telah dilakukan secara gencar dan terus menerus hingga saat ini. Dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi pada homoseksual di antara sesama homoseksual seringkali diwarnai dengan kekerasan baik itu kekerasan seksual, fisik, maupun emosional. Hal ini seringkali disebabkan karena masalah dan gangguan mental dan emosional pada pelaku homoseksual. Gaya hidup beresiko terhadap terganggunya kesehatan fisik, seperti: STI's (Sexual Transmitted Infections)/STD's (Sexual Transmitted Diseases) termasuk HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menggali bagaimana pandangan Psikologi Islam terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur, yang menggali Pandangan psikologi, pandangan Isalam dan Pandangan Psikologi Islam. Dalam Psikologi Islam dikatakan bahwa Pandangan psikologi Islami mendasarkan pandangan pemahaman tentang manusia berdasarkan pada kerangka agama Islam. Dalam hal ini psikologi harus dilihat sebagai upaya manusia untuk membuka rahasia sunnatulloh yang bekerja pada diri manusia (ayat-ayat nafsani), dalam artian menemukan berbagai asas, unsur, proses, fungsi dan hukum-hukum mengenai kejiwaan manusia. Ibnu Qayyim Aljauziyah menyatakan bahwa Allah menggantungkan kebahagiaan hamba dengan kemampuan hamba menjaga kemaluannya. Maka tidak ada kebahagiaan bagi orang yang tidak menjaga kemaluannya. Perbuatan homoseksual telah bertentangan dengan fitrah yang diciptakan Allah kepada manusia dan mereka telah mengobrak-abrik tatanan dan Allah menyebutkan hal tersebut termasuk perbuatan yang berlebih-lebihan dan melampaui batas.
Actuating Sebagai Penyokong Produktivitas Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Utara Sektor Pembangkitan Pandan
Authors: Tambunan Yenni Sofiana 
Published: November 2018

Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mencari tahu pengaruh Actuating terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada PT.PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Utara Sektor Pembangkitan Pandan, sedangkan hipotesis yang diperoleh bahwa Actuating berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada PT.PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Utara Sektor Pembangkitan Pandan. Populasi 45 orang dan sekaligus dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Determinasi, Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Uji t-statistik. Hasil Teknik analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa hubungan kuat Actuating terhadap Produktivitas Kerjan dengan koefisien korelasi diperoleh 0,683. Hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 46,65% memberi arti bahwa Produktivitas Kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh Actuating sebesar 46,56% dan sisanya sebesar 53,35% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan regresi linear sederhana diperoleh model persamaan Y = 14,036 + 0,664X menunjukkan kearah positif. Nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel yaitu 6,138 >2.0167, sehingga dapat disimpulkan hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima.
SUSTAINABLE MICRO-VILLAGES AND THE CARWOOLA HOUSE PROJECT IN CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA
Authors: Barnett Paul 
Published: November 2018

INTRODUCTION Our needs as social and familial beings change over the course of our lives; however, it has become common practice to build as though these needs remain static through time. The needs of a child, young adult, family, middle age and the elderly are dynamic between generations, and adding to these evolving life needs is the crisis of housing affordability. Three decades ago a house could cost 3–4 times an individual's annual income, today that cost is closer to 10–12 times. In response to these challenges, this article explores the concept of Sustainable Micro-Villages, providing insight into a new approach to energy-efficient housing with reference to our case-study project—Carwoola House. Sustainable Micro-Villages can be defined as a cluster of integrated dwellings, referred to here as Living Pods. Essentially a “single house” on a single site, these micro-villages can be comprised of two or more smaller buildings that provide private dwelling space for a single person, couples, couples with children, parents, elderly, friends and any combination of social groups. Living pods cluster around a natural garden setting, enhanced by water-harvesting, and are connected with covered, open or enclosed links depending on the climate of the site. The recent iterations of this type of dwelling also incorporate solar passive design, passive house and greenhouse technology. In Australia, new house designs are evaluated as part of an approvals process for their energy rating. 1 The Australian Building Code requires a minimum 6-star rating, ranging up to 10 stars for any new home to be built. A 6-star rating provides a good level of insulation and energy performance if built correctly, while 10 stars represent the highest level of energy performance and refers to a dwelling that needs no heating or cooling. Sustainable Micro-Villages consistently achieve an 8 to 10-star rating by combining Solar Passive Design principles (good orientation, thermal mass and thermal performance) and Passive House Technology (high thermally performing building with low air leakage, no thermal bridging, high performance glazing and heat recovery ventilation) in various combinations to suit the climate, context and budget.
La notion de climat dans le discours de la presse anglophone : le traitement de la question climatique de 2010 à 2017
Authors: Peynaud Caroline 
Published: November 2018

La presse joue un rôle de médiation, de transmission des connaissances scientifiques pour le grand public. Ce rôle est essentiel dans un domaine comme celui du climat, dont les enjeux doivent être saisis par le plus grand nombre pour que des actions soient entreprises. Cette étude se propose d’analyser la manière dont la question du climat est traitée dans deux journaux anglophones, le New York Times et le Daily Telegraph, lors de deux périodes, 2010 et 2017. L’objectif est double : le traitement du climat dans la presse renseigne tout d’abord sur l’état de l’opinion à propos du climat à une période et dans une aire géographique données ; il met également en évidence la manière dont la presse se saisit d’une question scientifique complexe pour l’intégrer dans le discours fortement normé qu’elle produit. Dans cette optique, des analyses statistiques de cooccurrences ont été conduites à l’aide du logiciel TXM, afin d’obtenir des résultats quantifiables, qui ont ensuite été mis en perspective par une étude plus qualitative des contextes de climate.
Particle number size distribution and new particle formation under the influence of biomass burning at a high altitude background site at Mt. Yulong (3410 m), China
Authors: Shang Dongjie , Hu Min , Zheng Jing , Qin Yanhong , Du Zhuofei , Li Mengren , Fang Jingyao , Peng Jianfei , Wu Yusheng , Lu Sihua , Guo Song 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Biomass burning (BB) activities have a great impact on the particle number size distribution
(PNSD) in the upper troposphere of the Tibetan Plateau, which could affect
regional and global climate. An intensive campaign focused on the measurement
of the PNSD, gaseous pollutants, and meteorological parameters was conducted
at Mt. Yulong, a high-altitude site (3410 m a.s.l.) on the southeastern
Tibetan Plateau during the pre-monsoon season (22 March to 15 April). During
this period, intensive BB activities in southern Asia were detected by fire
maps. The long-range transport of BB pollutants can increase the accumulation mode
particles in the background atmosphere at Mt. Yulong. As a consequence, the
cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration was found to be 2–8 times
higher during BB periods than during clean periods. Apart from BB, variations
of the planet boundary layer (PBL) and new particle formation (NPF) were
other factors that influenced the PNSD. However, only three NPF events (with
a frequency of 14 %) were observed at Mt. Yulong. The occurrence of NPF
events during clean episodes corresponded to an elevated PBL or transported
BB pollutants. Due to the lack of condensable vapors including sulfuric acid
and organic compounds, the newly formed particles were not able to grow to
CCN size. Our study emphasizes the influences of BB on the aerosol and CCN
concentration in the atmosphere of the Tibetan Plateau. These results also
have the potential to improve our understanding of the variation of the
particle concentration in the upper troposphere, and provide information for
regional and global climate models.
Ice cliff contribution to the tongue-wide ablation of Changri Nup Glacier, Nepal, central Himalaya
Authors: Brun Fanny , Wagnon Patrick , Berthier Etienne , Shea Joseph M. , Immerzeel Walter W. , Kraaijenbrink Philip D. A. , Vincent Christian , Reverchon Camille , Shrestha Dibas , Arnaud Yves 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Ice cliff backwasting on debris-covered glaciers is recognized
as an important mass-loss process that is potentially responsible for the
“debris-cover anomaly”, i.e. the fact that debris-covered and
debris-free glacier tongues appear to have similar thinning rates in the
Himalaya. In this study, we quantify the total contribution of ice cliff
backwasting to the net ablation of the tongue of Changri Nup Glacier, Nepal,
between 2015 and 2017. Detailed backwasting and surface thinning rates were
obtained from terrestrial photogrammetry collected in November 2015 and 2016,
unmanned air vehicle (UAV) surveys conducted in November 2015, 2016 and 2017,
and Pléiades tri-stereo imagery obtained in November 2015, 2016 and 2017.
UAV- and Pléiades-derived ice cliff volume loss estimates were
3 % and 7 % less than the value calculated from the
reference terrestrial photogrammetry. Ice cliffs cover between 7 % and
8 % of the total map view area of the Changri Nup tongue. Yet from
November 2015 to November 2016 (November 2016 to November 2017), ice cliffs
contributed to 23±5 % (24±5 %) of the total ablation observed
on the tongue. Ice cliffs therefore have a net ablation rate 3.1±0.6
(3.0±0.6) times higher than the average glacier tongue surface.
However, on Changri Nup Glacier, ice cliffs still cannot compensate for the
reduction in ablation due to debris-cover. In addition to cliff enhancement,
a combination of reduced ablation and lower emergence velocities could be
responsible for the debris-cover anomaly on debris-covered tongues.
Selvmordsforebygging i akutteam ved DPS
Authors: Sørum Per Erik 
Published: November 2018

Bakgrunn: Norske akutteam innen DPS benytter hovedsaklig høyskoleutdannet helsepersonell som hver dag reiser ut og møter potensielt selvmordstruede mennesker. En nasjonal klinisk retningslinje skal bidra til selvmordsforebygging og til at helsepersonell skal bli mer kompetente i håndtering av selvmordsrisiko. Hensikt: Å utvikle kunnskap om hvordan de nasjonale retningslinjene har påvirket praksis i tre DPS akutteam. Metode: Tre strukturerte kvalitative fokusgruppeintervjuer av tre ulike team ble utført for å generere data. Disse ble transkribert og analysert med systematisk tekstkondensering som er basert på fenomenologisk filosofi. Resultater: Alle teamene kartla pasienters selvmordsrisiko i tråd med retningslinjene. Det var store variasjoner mellom teamene i forhold til grad av opplæring, dokumentasjon, ledelsesforankring, veiledning fra leger og psykologer, samt sikring i forhold til at kompetansekravet til vurdering av selvmordsrisiko var vurdert og ivaretatt. Konklusjon: De nasjonale retningslinjene var implementert i ulik grad i de tre teamene. Dette kan bero på ulik grad av ledelsesforankring, men også en manglende nasjonal definisjon på hvilken reell kompetanse høyskoleutdannet helsepersonell må ha for å vurdere selvmordsrisiko. Background: Norwegian crisisresolution home teams consists of mainly college educated staff that treats potentially suicidal people. A national clinical guideline targets suicide prevention and for health professionals to become more competent in dealing with suicide risk. Purpose: To develop knowledge of how the guidelines have affected such a practice in three teams. Method: Three structured focus group interviews with three different teams were conducted to generate data. These were transcribed and analyzed using systematic text condensation which is based on phenomenological philosophy. Results: The teams screened all patients for suicide. There were large variations between teams in terms of degree of training, documentation, management support, guidance from doctors and psychologists, as well as securing that competence requirements for assessment of suicide risk was assessed and addressed. Conclusion: The national guidelines were implemented to varying degrees between the teams. This may be due to different levels of management support and lack of a national definition of what kind of competence college educated health professionals need in order to assess suicide risk.
Revision of a European Union Official Method to Enforce Legal Provisions: The Case of Diclazuril
Authors: Vincent Ursula , Ezerskis Zigmas , von Holst Christoph 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Background: Diclazuril is a coccidiostat currently authorized as feed additive in the European Union (EU), with a legal limit set at 1 mg/kg. For official control, an official EU method based on reversed-phase HPLC coupled with UV detection at 280 nm needs to be applied. Recently, the EU Reference Laboratory for feed additives was informed that the recovery rate for diclazuril was verylow when implementing this method and performed experiments demonstrating that the indicated sorbent mass of the solid-phase extraction (SPE) was too low. Objective: Therefore, the paper presents a modified method protocol and the resultsof an interlaboratory study, performed on two compound feedingstuffs containing diclazuril around the legal limit. Methods: The officialmethod was modified by using a higher SPE sorbent mass and was further subjected to validation. Results: The obtained values for the relative standard deviation for repeatability were 4.5and 11.2%, and the corresponding values for the relative standard deviation for reproducibility were 14.3 and 18.1%; the calculated HorRat values were 0.95 and 1.14. Furthermore, acceptable mean recovery values of 98 and 111% were obtained for the two test materials, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the obtained performance profile, itwas concluded that the modified official method wasfit for purpose. In consequence, the official EU method will be corrected accordingly. Highlights: The highlights of this work are reflected by the following terms, namely Diclazuril, correction of EU official method, and interlaboratory study.
Chloride in Milk, Milk Powder, Whey Powder, Infant Formula, and Adult Nutritionals Potentiometric Titration: Collaborative Study, Final Action 2016.03
Authors: Jaudzems Greg , Zhang Fengxia , Bolong Wu , Bao Lei , Xiao Jing 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Background: In September 2015, both AOAC Official Methods 2015.07and 2015.08 single-laboratory validations (SLVs) were reviewed against Standard Method Performance Requirements® (SMPR) 2014.015by the AOAC Stakeholder Panel for Infant Formula andAdult Nutritional (SPIFAN) Expert Review Panel (ERP). Looking at the similarity and uniqueness of the two methods, the authors agreed, as advised by the ERP, to work together to merge the two methods intoone. This combined method was assigned Method 2016.03. Objective: In order to determine the repeatability and reproducibility of the AOAC First Action 2016.03 method, a collaborative study was organized. The study was divided in two parts: (Part 1) method set up and qualification of participants and (Part 2) collaborative study participation. During Part 1, each laboratory was asked to analyze two practice samples. The laboratories that provided results within a range of expected levels were qualified for Part 2, during which they analyzed 25 samples in blind duplicates. Results: The results were compared with SMPR 2014.015 established for chloride. The precision results (repeatability and reproducibility) were within therequirements stated in the SMPR. In general, the precision results (repeatability and reproducibility)were well within the limits stated in the SMPR. Repeatability ranged from 0.4 to 1.9%, in accordance with data obtained during SLV, with reported RSD of repeatability from 0.03 to 1.6%. Meanwhile, reproducibility ranged from 0.6 to 4.0%. Finally, the Horwitz ratio values were all below 1, from 0.2 to 0.9%. Conclusions: The ERP determined that the data presented met the SMPR and accordingly recommended the method to be granted Final Actionstatus. In January 2018, the Official Methods Boardapproved the method as Final Action.
Learning from ICH Q6B: Quality Control Ideas to Improve the Quality Standards of Chinese Herbal Slices
Authors: Mo Jieli , Wang Hainan , Yuan Bo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Learning from the ideas of the International Conference on Harmonization Q6B guideline in the quality control of biological and biotechnological products, it is proposed to improve the quality standard system and quality control of Chinese herbal slices, from reforming the mechanism of setting standards, improving the principles of quality standards, and clarifying the basis for setting the standards. The quality standard and quality control of Chinese herbal slices need to be improved through practical strategies with reasonable technology.
Latvijas minerālās izejvielas eko-keramikas izstrādei
Authors: Sedmale Gaida , Rundāns Māris , Randers Mārtiņs , Šperberga Ingunda , Cimmers Andris 
Published: November 2018

Darbā dots ieskats par iespējām izmantot Latvijas minerālās izejvielas kā bāzi vai piedevu keramikas materiālu (eko-materiālu) izstrādei ar dažādu pielietošanas aspektu, to skaitā parādīt iespēju šo materiālu ieguves tehnoloģisko procesu optimizēšanai virzībā uz to apdedzināšanas temperatūras samazināšanu, līdz ar to reducējot kaitīgu gāzveida izmešu nonākšanu vidē. Parādīti darbu rezultāti laika periodā no 2007. g. līdz 2017. g. Tiek apskatīti un analizēti sekojoši pētījumi:neapstrādāta māla pielietošana atkritumu deponēšanas vietu noblīvēšanai;daļēji dehidratizēta māla pielietošana Cr3+, Cr6+, Zn2+ un Cu+ jonu sorbcijai, kas veidojas galvanisko procesu notekūdeņos; poru saturošas augsttemperatūras keramikas izstrāde no jauktiem izejvielu maisījumiem, kas nodrošina pietiekamu gāzveida fāzes izveidošanos keramikas apdedzināšanas procesā, veidojot poras, lai pielietotu par filtrēšanas/attīrīšanas materiālu;illīta māla piedevu izmantošana, lai pazeminātu augsttemperatūras blīvas keramikas saķepināšanas/apdedzināšanas temperatūru, iegūstot ilgspējīgu mehāniski un termiski izturīgu produktu; kā arī tehnoloģiskie procesi, kas nodrošina porainas, siltumu izolējošas keramikas materiāla ieguvi pie pazeminātām temperatūrām (ģeopolimēru metode).Mineral Raw Materials of Latvia for Development of Eco-CeramicsThe paper gives an insight into the possibilities to use Latvian mineral raw materials as a base or additives for the development of ceramic materials (eco- materials) with different application aspects, including showing the possibility of optimizing the technological processes of these materials towards the reduction of their firing temperature, thereby reducing the release of harmful gaseous effluents into the environment.The results of the works that are reported in the period were obtained from 2007 to 2017. The following studies are reviewed and analyzed: the use of untreated clay for the sealing of waste deposits; the use of partly dehydrated clay for sorption of Cr3+,6+, Zn2+ and Cu2+, which have formed in galvanic processes; the development of porous high temperature ceramics from mixes of mineral raw materials and synthetic additives that provide a sufficient gas phase formation in the firing process and consecutively to form pores in obtained ceramic material; the use of illite clay additives to reduce the temperature of sintering of high temperature dense mechanical and thermally durable ceramics, as well as technological processes that ensure the production of porous, heat-insulating ceramic materials at reduced temperatures (geopolymer method).
Sola-gēla pārklājums uz emaljēta leģētā tērauda
Authors: Pavlovska Ilona , Mežinskis Gundars , Bīdermanis Laimons-Paulis 
Published: November 2018

Darbā aprakstītas jauna materiāla un tehnoloģijas izstrādes stadijas saules enerģijas kolektoriem. Augstas jaudas saules enerģijas kolektora (AJSEK) cauruļveida materiālam jāspēj ilgstoši izturēt augstas temperatūras, neizmainot savu mikrostruktūru un nezaudējot savus sākotnējos siltumtehniskos raksturlielumus. RTU Silikātu materiālu institūta zinātnieki sadarbībā ar LU Cietvielu fizikas institūta speciālistu izstrādājuši tehnoloģiju, kas ļauj iegūt AJSEK saules enerģiju uztverošu materiālu un spēj izturēt 600 °C temperatūru vismaz 250 dienas. Šī materiāla pamatā ir nerūsējošā tērauda cauruļveida iz- strādājums, kuram uzklāts stiklkristālisks emaljas pārklājums. Ilgstošu augsttemperatūras izturību nodrošina ne vien emaljas pārklājuma fritei pievienotās specifiskās piedevas, bet arī emaljai uzklātais sola-gēla nanodaļiņu pārklājums.Sol-gel coating on enamelled alloy steelThe stages of development of a new material and a technology for solar collectors are described. Pipes for parabolic-trough solar collectors (PTSC) must be able to withstand high temperatures for a long time without changing their microstructure and losing their original thermal characteristics. The scientists from the Institute of Silicate Materials (Riga Technical University) together with a specialist from the Institute of Solid State Physics (University of Latvia) have developed a technology that allows the production of PTSC solar-absorbing materials capable of withstanding 600 °C temperatures for at least 250 days. This material is based on glass-crystalline enamel coating on tubular stainless steel pipes. The high-temperature resistance was ensured not only by specific additives added to the frit of enamel coating, but also by a nanosized sol-gel coating over the enamel.Keywords – enamel coatings for steel, sol-gel coatings, thermal properties, chemical properties, microhardness