bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTOS COM SEMENTES DE ABÓBORA JAPONESA E MELÃO
Authors: Pimentel Rayssa Alves , Vidal Allan Eduardo , Bernardi Daniela Miotto 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O desperdício de alimentos no Brasil é elevado, e uma maneira de reduzi-lo é utilizando todas as partes dos alimentos, a fim de atribuir valor a esses subprodutos, uma vez que são fontes de nutrientes e fibras. Sementes são exemplos de subprodutos gerados no processamento de frutas e verduras de considerável valor nutricional. As sementes de abóbora e melão são exemplos disso, sendo que alimentos como cookies, podem ser uma alternativa de utilização destes produtos. Portanto o objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver e avaliar sensorialmente cookies com incorporação de sementes de abóbora japonesa e melão. Métodos: As farinhas de sementes de abóbora e melão foram obtidas através das seguintes etapas: secagem das sementes por micro-ondas, trituração em liquidificador e peneiradas para obtenção da farinha. Logo em seguida a farinha foi incorporada na preparação de cookies. Foram desenvolvidas 5 formulações, sendo, cookies controle (F1), cookies 50% de farinha de semente de abobora (F2), cookies 25% de farinha de semente de abobora (F3), cookies 50% de farinha de semente de melão (F4), cookies 25% de farinha de semente de melão (F5). A aceitação global, aparência, aroma, sabor e textura das cookies foram avaliadas por meio de escala hedônica estruturada de 9 pontos, cujos extremos correspondiam à “gostei muitíssimo – 9” e “desgostei muitíssimo – 1”. A intenção de compra foi avaliada por meio de escala estruturada de 5 pontos, cujos extremos correspondiam à “certamente compraria – 5” e “certamente não compraria – 1”. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente usando ANOVA e Tukey. Resultados: As amostras diferiram estatisticamente para os atributos aceitação global, aparência, aroma, sabor e intenção de compra. A aceitação global foi 6,8 ± 1,6 BC (F1), 7 ± 1,4 AC (F2), 6,8 ± 1,5 BC (F3), 7,4 ± 1,5 BC (F4), 7,3 ± 1,6 A (F5). A aparência foi 6,4 ± 1,6 B (F1), 7 ± 1,5 AC (F2), 6,8 ± 1,5 BC (F3), 7,2 ± 1,5 BC (F4), 7,2 ± 1,4 AC (F5). O aroma foi 6,4 ± 1,8 B (F1), 6,9 ± 1,5 A (F2), 6,9 ± 1,6 A (F3), 7,3 ± 1,5 A (F4), 7,2 ± 1,5A (F5). O sabor foi 6,9 ± 1,8 BC (F1), 7,1 ± 1,5 BC (F2), 7,0 ± 1,7 BC (F3), 7,6 ± 1,6 A (F4), 7,4 ± 1,7 AC (F5). A intenção de compra foi 3,5 ± 1,1 BC (F1), 3,7 ± 1,0 BC (F2), 3,8 ± 1,0 BC (F3), 4,1 ± 1,0 A (F4), 4,0 ± 0,9 AC (F5). Conclusão: Foi possível desenvolver um produto com incorporação de subprodutos e com boa aceitação sensorial, podendo assim, ser uma opção viável para a indústria alimentícia que busca produtos inovadores para os consumidores.
ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE ADOÇANTE EM IOGURTE DE KEFIR SABOR MAÇÃ VERDE
Authors: Akamatsu Gabriel Yukio , Vieira Maria Eduarda , Miotto Bernardi Daniela 
Published: July 2019

Introdução:O kefir é um alimento de alta digestibilidade, com características probiótiocas, por possuir em sua composição microorganismos vivos capazes de melhorar o equílibrio microbiano intestinal. Além dessas propriedades,possui todos os aminoácidos essenciais e é rico em cálcio, para melhor palatabilidade é possível adoçá-lo. Objetivo:confeccionar um iogurte grego, proveniente de kefir, e analisar a aceitação, quando adoçado com 3 diferentes adoçantes (Sorbitol + Ciclamato de sódio + sacarina sódica, Sucralose e Stévia). Metodologia:Primeiramente os grãos de kefir foram adicionados ao leite, para fermentar por 24h. Após a fermentação, o produto foi colocado por 24h na geladeira, em um pano próprio em cima de uma peneira, para que o soro pingasse e se separasse do iogurte. Após a obtenção do iogurte grego, foram adicionados a um processador o iogurte, juntamente com a maçã verde, essência de baunilha e o respectivo adoçante, sendo obtidos portanto 3 formulações, A1 – com Sorbitol + Ciclamato de Sódio + Sacarina, A2 – com Sucralose e A3 – com Stévia. Então foram processados até obter um produto homogêneo, com pequenos pedaços de fruta. As amostras foram servidas com copos, com algarismos de 3 dígitos de forma aleatorizada. Foram avaliados aceitação global, aparência, aroma, sabor, textura, utilizando uma escala hedônica estruturada de 9 (nove) pontos cujos extremos correspondiam à “gostei muitíssimo – 9” e “desgostei muitíssimo – 1”, também foi avaliado a intenção de compra por meio de uma escala estruturada em 5 (cinco) pontos, cujos extremos correspondiam à “certamente compraria – 5” e “certamente não compraria – 1”. Os dados foram avaliados estatísticamente utilizando ANOVA e Tukey. Resultados e discussões: O atributo aparência diferiu estatisticamente (p<0,05) entre as amostras. As médias de aceitação global foram 7.1 ± 2.920 (A1), 7 ± 1.724 (A2), 6.966 ± 1.964 (A3), para aparência 8 ± 1.295 A (A1), 7 ± 1.295 AC (A2), 7 ± 1.428 BC (A3), para aroma 6.666 ± 3.195 (A1), 6.833 ± 1.798 (A2), 7.066 + 1.788 (A3), para sabor 6.966 ± 3.826 (A1), 6.766 ± 1.288 (A2), 6.666 ± 2.505 (A3), para textura 6.766 ± 3.771 (A1), 6.5 ± 2.120 (A2), 6.233 ± 1.978 (A3), para intenção de compra 4 ± 1.040 (A1), 4 ± 0.813 (A2), 3 ± 0.926 (A3). Conclusão: Foi possível desenvolver um iogurte proveniente de kefir, que mesmo adoçado com adoçantes mais saudáveis que o adoçante comum (Sorbitol + Ciclamato de sódio + sacarina sódica), teve apenas a aparência das amostras diferenciada entre os provadores.
Palavras-chave: Kefir; iogurte; adoçante
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CIRCUNFERÊNCIA DE CINTURA E DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM UM GRUPO DE EMAGRECIMENTO EM UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DA CIDADE DE CASCAVEL – PARANÁ
Authors: Rodrigues de Lima Fabiana , Cezar Thais Mariotto 
Published: July 2019

RESUMO
As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) se mostram um grande problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, o que implica na qualidade de vida da população, representando atualmente uma grande porcentagem em todas as faixas etárias. As medidas antropométricas são importantes constituintes para a realização de diagnósticos; a circunferência de cintura (CC) é uma ferramenta de avaliação clínica que permite a assimilação do quadro clínico e/ou estético do indivíduo. Assim,é possível apontar o nível de tecido adiposo alojado na região superior do indivíduo, sendo um critério de precisão da saúde do paciente, apresentando um êxito maior em comparação ao Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a circunferência da cintura e associar às possíveis DCNTs de mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos do sexo feminino. Foi realizada avaliação individual, aplicando anamnese e avaliação antropométrica para aferir peso e altura, as circunferências; também foi realizada bioimpedância elétrica e coleta das dobras para a obtenção do estado nutricional. O acompanhamento foi realizado durante 10 semanas, e foram elaborados planos alimentares individuais, palestras, dinâmicas e práticas para ajudar a alcançarem seus objetivos. Observou-se que as participantes que estavam dentro da média da OMS não apresentaram nenhum tipo de DCNT. Das quatro mulheres que estavam com a circunferência acima da média, duas apresentaram HAS e dislipidemia. E, das seis que estavam com a circunferência muito acima da média, quatro apresentaram HAS e dislipidemia. Somente duas não foram diagnosticadas com algum tipo de DCNT. A percepção das DCNTs em relação à circunferência da cintura pode estar relacionada a vários fatores, tornando-se necessárias medidas de redução e prevenção.
The Spectroscopic Signature of Variability in High-redshift Quasars
Authors: Dyer Jamie C. , Dawson Kyle S. , Bourboux Hélion du Mas des , Vivek M. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Oravetz Audrey , Pan Kaike , Schneider Donald P. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Using 16,421 spectra from a sample of 340 quasars (1.62 < z < 3.30) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Reverberation Mapping Project, we present an analysis of quasar spectral variability. We confirm the intrinsic Baldwin effect (BE) and brighter-means-bluer trends in which emission line strength and color are associated with changes in luminosity. We then create a composite differential spectrum that captures the wavelength dependence of quasar variability as a function of change in luminosity. When using a bandpass around 1740 Å to describe the luminosity, the differential spectrum follows a power law at longer wavelengths that breaks blueward of 1700 Å. However, the shape of the differential spectrum, the location of the power-law break, and the slope of the intrinsic BE all vary with the choice of bandpass used to define the change in quasar luminosity. We propose that the observed behavior can be explained by inhomogeneous accretion or slim accretion disk models where delays in the reprocessing of incident light on the accretion disk cause local deviations in temperature from the thin-disk model. Finally, we quantify the effects on cosmology studies that are due to the variations in the quasar spectrum in the Lyα forest wavelength range. Using the observed spectroscopic signatures to predict the quasar continuum over the interval 1040 < λ < 1200 Å, we find that the derived spectral templates can reduce the uncertainty of the Lyα forest continuum level in individual epochs from 17.2% to 7.7%, near the level where systematic errors in SDSS flux calibration are expected to dominate.
Le théâtre, entre appareil et dispositif
Authors: Roussel Sophie-Aurore 
Published: July 2019

Cet article s’interroge sur les deux territoires que l’on peut discerner, à la suite d’Antoine Vitez et Denis Guénoun, dans l’histoire du théâtre occidental : un « théâtre performatif », du rituel, de la co-célébration avec le public, de l’expérimentation et de l’imagination collective, et un « théâtre du dévoilement » où le poème dramatique est « révélé », comme vérité transcendante, dans une mise en scène savamment organisée selon les modalités de l’apparaître propres à la perspective. Il s’agit dès lors d’étudier en quoi le premier territoire est un appareil alors que le second, bien que régi par l’appareil perspectif, opère des glissements de l’imagination à l’illusion, de l’expérimentation à l’exhibition, du collectif à l’individuel, du rituel à la recherche esthétique et échappe dès lors au concept d’appareil.
Théâtre, appareil(s), médias
Authors: Déotte † Jean-Louis 
Published: July 2019

Sophie-Aurore Roussel a présenté ici même le programme de sa thèse qui vise à confronter le théâtre grec pré-aristotélicien avec sa reprise sur la scène contemporaine. Elle fait appel, pour mieux caractériser le théâtre grec, aux ouvrages de Florence Dupont. Cette dernière, à la différence des Romantiques et des théoriciens de la catharsis, institue ce-dernier comme un véritable appareil, dont les textes qui subsistent (Euripide, Sophocle, Eschyle, etc.) sont les produits esthétiques, objets de multiples mises en scène contemporaines. Avant de fétichiser ces textes, les « tragédies », il convient donc de décrire ce proto-appareil d’un point de vue architectural et technique, car les machines au cœur de sa mise en œuvre sont essentielles. Elles permettront de générer des figures analogiques. Si l’on peut parler, à son sujet, de proto-appareil pour l’Occident, c’est que le théâtre grec appareille un ordre de discours fondamental, une cosmétique, qui est toujours la nôtre pour l’essentiel. On peut le considérer comme un appareil originaire au sens où il constituera l’infrastructure des appareils secondaires qui se développeront à partir du maniement de la perspective, à la Renaissance italienne. Ces appareils projectifs, comme le musée, la photographie, le cinéma, etc. auront toujours, d’une manière ou d’une autre, à prendre en considération le théâtre, qui est leur socle. La projection, même quantitative, géométrique, doit donc être considérée comme un mode de l’analogie définit par Kant. Mais comme le montre la Dioptrique de Descartes, il ne s’ensuit pas qu’elle doive être imitative. Ce qui représente peut être abstrait, comme le sont les entailles de la gravure. Dès lors, il n’y a pas de véritable coupure entre la peinture classique et la peinture abstraite, ni entre l’écriture projective et l’écriture numérique.
Measuring Social Innovation for Education and Resource Development in Refugee Camps: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Yesufu Lawal , Alajlani Sami 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the knowledge on social innovation for education and resource development. The study combined two related constructs: social innovation and the administration of refugees in a camp environment. Existing research has studied social innovation. However, there is limited research on social innovation in the context of refugees. This study offers a comprehensive approach by defining social innovation contextually and determines if certain knowledge can be classified as social innovation. The results would indicate that social innovation projects do exist within the human resource development, political influence, social and entrepreneurial frameworks. Hence, in contributing to the theory on social innovation, further work should focus on the context in which the social innovation is studied, as the context could affect the outcome. The findings will be of value to future investments in both social innovation and social entrepreneurship, in particular within socially deprived environments.
Enkele reflecties op toezicht in het Nederlands strafrechtelijk sanctiestelsel
Authors: ten Voorde Jeroen 
Published: July 2019

Some reflections on supervision in the Dutch criminal sanction system
Dutch legal scholars have expressed their concern over an increase in (the relevance of) supervision as part of the criminal sanction system. They endorse the need for a more fundamental research on the nature and position of supervision within the Dutch criminal sanction system. This article discusses some fundamental issues: the meaning of autonomy and the position of the autonomous person as an object of supervision, the possible consequences of supervision for and the various purposes of supervision within the criminal sanction system.
Influence of Osteopathic Medical Students’ Personal Health on Attitudes Toward Counseling Obese Pediatric Patients
Authors: Whipps Jonathon , Mort Sophia C. , Beverly Elizabeth A. , Guseman Emily Hill 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Context
Research has shown that physicians with positive health and lifestyle behaviors have more positive attitudes toward effective counseling, but little is known about how personal health behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes regarding pediatric obesity counseling before entering practice.

Objective
To determine whether the personal health status and habits of osteopathic medical students influence their attitudes toward counseling obese pediatric patients regarding lifestyle behaviors.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was distributed electronically to first- through fourth-year osteopathic medical students. The survey assessed students’ personal lifestyle habits and their top anticipated barriers to providing pediatric weight counseling.

Results
A total of 200 participants completed the survey. National physical activity recommendations were met by 81 participants (40.5%). These 81 participants had significantly more positive attitudes toward pediatric physical activity counseling than participants who did not meet the recommendations (H=−35.06, P=.001) or those who only met resistance training recommendations (H=40.63, P=.021). Participants with obesity had significantly lower pediatric weight management counseling scores than overweight participants (H=40.77, P=.028). Thirty-one participants (15.5%) consumed a healthy amount of both vegetables and fruit. These 31 participants had significantly higher dietary mean item counseling scores than those who did not (H=−30.40, P=.048). Participants identified the barriers “Time” (137 [68.5%]) and “Difficult for patients to change behavior” (99 [49.5%]) most frequently. Clinical participants identified “Poor or lacking reimbursement” (21 [28.0%]) more frequently than preclinical participants (12 [9.6]).

Conclusion
Medical students who exhibited healthier lifestyle habits were more likely to positively view pediatric obesity management counseling.
Manifestations of muscle fatigue in baseball pitchers: a systematic review
Authors: Birfer Richard , Sonne Michael WL , Holmes Michael WR 
Published: July 2019

Background
Fatigue in baseball pitchers is a process linked to lowered physical and mental performance, injury, and changes in kinematics. Numerous studies have associated fatigue with overuse, high ball velocities, lack of rest time, poor mechanics, and degree of self-satisfaction. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to identify a theoretical framework for the relationship between outcomes and the manifestation of fatigue on baseball pitching. The synthesized data may identify areas requiring further research.

Methodology
This protocol was registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD42018114194). SPORTDiscus, Medline, PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar were searched, using keywords such as fatigue in pitchers and changes in kinematics (e.g., pitching mechanics, valgus elbow torque), performance (e.g., pitch count, pitch type), and injury (e.g., pain, elbow, and shoulder soreness). Three reviewers independently screened the articles, selected relevant literature based on abstract eligibility, and assessed the methods described therein for final inclusion.

Results
A total of 31,860 articles were screened for eligibility and 25 articles were included for the review. The selected articles included epidemiological, longitudinal, experimental, conference papers, and crossover laboratory studies. Evidence extracted from the 25 studies demonstrates a relationship between fatigue in baseball pitching, and three overarching outcomes: changes in kinematics, a decrease in performance, and an increase in injury risk.

Conclusions
Findings show that a co-dependence between changes in kinematics and a decrease in performance, which stems from central and peripheral fatigue, is a contributing factor of injury in baseball pitchers. A large percentage of baseball pitchers exhibit pain or soreness in either their elbow or shoulder, or both at some point in a season. Initially, kinematic changes occur that could maintain performance, but may increase joint and tissue loading. Performance decreased with elevated pitch counts and innings thrown, and pitching further into games or the season. Evidence was found to be consistent across all studies; however, more work is needed in the area of fatigue as an injury mechanism during pitching. With a proof of concept established, the prevention of negative outcomes associated with fatigue must be the focus of future research and performance should not be the only criteria.
Self-efficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children: factorial validity of two pictorial scales
Authors: Morano Milena , Bortoli Laura , Ruiz Montse C. , Vitali Francesca , Robazza Claudio 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundSelf-efficacy and enjoyment are two main constructs proposed within many motivational theories in any human endeavor, sport and physical activity included.MethodsThe purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of two pictorial scales measuring self-efficacy and enjoyment levels in a sample of 14,035 Italian schoolchildren (7,075 boys and 6,960 girls, 6- to 7-year-olds). An important feature of the two scales is that they are in a pictorial format in order to prompt a straightforward understanding in children. The whole sample was randomly split in two subsamples according to gender and age and the factor structure of the measures was examined across subsamples.ResultsData were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis, which yielded satisfactory fit indices on the measures of both subsamples. Overall findings supported the single factor structure of the scales, which can be easily administered to 6- to 7-year-old children to assess two relevant psychological constructs in physical education.
Assessment of Sub Chronic Toxicity of Sonchus cornutus in Rats
Authors: Farah Hayat Mahgoub , Hussein Abdel Rahim Mohamed El , Khalid Hassan Elsubki , Osman Halima Mohamed 
Published: July 2019

Aim: To assess the toxicity of the aqueous extract of Sonchus cornutus in Wistar albino rats.
Methodology: The aqueous extract of Sonchus cornutus aerial part was administered orally to rats in group 2, 3 and 4 at a dose of 50, 500 and 2000 mg/ kg, respectively for four weeks whereas, group 1 was kept as a control. The animals were observed daily for clinical signs and mortality. Weekly, the weights of the animals were recorded, and blood samples were collected for haematological and biochemical analysis. Specimens of Liver and kidney were kept in 10% formalin for histopathology.
Results: The results revealed that all the animals in the four groups survived. The extract had no adverse effects on haematology, biochemistry and histology of rats at doses of 50 and 500 mg/ kg. But dose 2000 mg/kg proved to have significant alteration in White blood cells (WBCs), Red blood cells (RBCs), Haemoglobin (Hb) and Packed cell volume (PCV). In addition, total protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, Alanin Transaminase (ALT), Asparate Transaminase (AST) were significantly (P<0.05) changed. These findings correlated with the histopathological changes on liver and kidney.
Conclusion: The highest dose of S. cornutus aqueous extract (2000 mg/kg) was not fatal, but may have some toxic effects on liver and kidney.
Synthesis Spectroscopy and Computational Studies of Manganese (II) Complexes Incorporating (N,O)(O,O`) Ligands and Their Biological Activity
Authors: Abokhater Rania Ahmad , Ashoor Salem Eltuhami , Gadir Suad A. 
Published: July 2019

Manganese (II) complexes were synthesized via the reaction equimolar quantity of Manganese(II) chloride-hydrate (MnCl2.6H2O) with Chiral saccharides such {(OH)5(CH2)(C5H5)O} or {(OH)6(CH2)(C5H5)O} and (C9H7NO) as secondary ligands [Mn(C9H7NO){(OH)5(CH2)(C5H5)O}]Cl2 (C1), [Mn(QH){(OH)6(CH2)(C5H5)O}]Cl2 (C2), respectively where (C9H7NO) is 8-hydroxyquinoline, {(OH)5(CH2)(C5H5)O} Dextrose (Dex), {(OH)6(CH2)(C5H5)O} fructose (fru). Theses complexes were characterized by UV-vis, IR spectroscopy, tandem mass spectrometry and elemental analysis.
The complexes have been found to have square planer geometry as the optimization method. The molecular geometries obtained from XRD data.
The pre-optimized to standard convergence criteria using the basis Minimize Energy to Minimum.
The isolated compounds were screened for its antibacterial activity against six standard human pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Psuedomones spp. and Protues spp.) and the results were obtained. About 10 to 70% for complex (C1) and about 10 to 60% for complex (C2) of the activity.