bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Saint Olav Drama (Spelet Om Heilag Olav): A perpetual mobile machine? Roots, rituals and respect
Authors: Tromsdal Roar 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article discusses the reasons why The Saint Olav Drama (Spelet om Heilag Olav) has had such a continuous long run, and focuses specifically on the role that volunteers play in making this possible. How is the volunteers’ need to have their voices heard in order to feel motivated affected by the concepts of roots, rituals and respect? Has the professionalization of The Saint Olav Drama in any way reduced the volunteers’ deeply seated motivation and democratic influence? Can The Saint Olav Drama continue forever, as a perpetual mobile machine? This analysis is an empirical case study, which applies theoretical concepts from researcher Nick Kaye and his use of the term site-specific theatre; researcher Victor Turner and his concept of communitas (community) and theories about rituals and theatre; and those from psychologists Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan on the subject of what affects a person’s inner motivation. The analysis concludes that the future existence of The Saint Olav Drama is directly dependent on the volunteers’ motivation and a respect for their democratic influence in terms of the implementation and further development of The Saint Olav Drama.
“SINDEN BERTAPA” METODE MENUJU TERTIB ADMINIDTRASI BIDANG PERTANAHAN (STUDI DI DESA TRISARI KECAMATAN GUBUG KABUPATEN GROBOGAN)
Authors: Silviana Ana , Ardani Mira Novana 
Published: October 2018

Tertib administrasi bidang pertanahan merupakan kebijakan pokok pertanahan dalam rangka untuk mewujudkan kelengkapan data dari setiap bidang tanah tercatat dan diketahui dengan mudah, baik mengenai riwayat, kepemilikan, subjek haknya, keadaan fisik serta ketertiban prosedur dalam setiap urusan yang menyangkut tanah melali pendaftaran tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang “Sinden Bertapa” yang dapat menjadi metode menuju Tertib Administrasi Bidang Pertanahan. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian adalah “Sinden Bertapa” merupakan produk pemetaan partisipatif yang dapat mewujudkan Tertib Adminitrasi Pertanahan sebagai data awal dalam rangka membantu program pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL untuk membangun One Map Policy.
A Comparative Study of PWM Techniques for Multiphase Induction Motor Drives
Authors: Shaikh Mo. Suhel A. , Maurya Rakesh 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This paper deals with the performance analysis of different PWM techniques for three-phase and dual three-phase induction motors. In this paper, the dual three-phase induction motor is reconnected as a three-phase and six-phase winding configurations and its performances are investigated. The comparative evaluation for the aforesaid machine configurations are carried out in terms of quality of stator current waveform with different PWM techniques. Total harmonic distortion are obtained in terms of harmonic distortion factor for stator current. The theoretical findings are further verified through simulation and experimental results.
Die Rezeption eines überregionalen Lehrwerks im finnischen DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Maijala Minna 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Nach wie vor basiert der Unterrichtsverlauf im Fremdsprachenunterricht in der Regel auf den Texten und Aufgaben im Lehrwerk. Im Bereich der Fremdsprachendidaktik gibt es bislang nur wenige empirische Untersuchungen zum Umgang mit dem Lehrwerk in der Unterrichtspraxis, d. h. wie die Lernenden bzw. Lehrenden die Inhalte in Lehrwerken verstehen, rezipieren und mit ihnen arbeiten. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie, der Frage nachzugehen, wie die Arbeit mit einem überregionalen DaF-Lehrwerk im fächerübergreifenden universitären Deutschunterricht (GER-Niveau A2–B2) verläuft. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Umfrage unter den Studierenden zur Wahrnehmung und Bewertung des Lehrwerks durchgeführt. Darüber hinaus wurde die Arbeit der Studierenden mit dem Lehrwerk im Klassenzimmer aufgezeichnet und diesbezüglich analysiert, was den Lernenden bei der selbstständigen Arbeit mit dem globalen DaF-Lehrwerk schwer- bzw. leichtgefallen ist. Abschließend wird auf die Rolle des globalen DaF-Lehrwerks als sprachlicher und kultureller Mediator in einer nicht deutschsprachigen Lernumgebung eingegangen.
Estudio exploratorio de títulos de tesis doctorales redactados en lengua española
Authors: Soler Viviana 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Este es un estudio sobre títulos de tesis doctorales redactados en lengua española con el objetivo de registrar las construcciones estructurales más recurrentes de este tipo de títulos, e intentar determinar si tales construcciones pueden considerarse variables disciplinares. Se trabajó sobre una base de datos que incluye 716 títulos de tesis doctorales realizadas y defendidas por los integrantes de una misma comunidad científica, la Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina). La lingüística de corpus utilizada como metodología de investigación demostró que, de las cuatro construcciones representativas de los títulos científicos altamente especializados, únicamente dos son las elegidas por los autores de tesis doctorales, a saber: la estructura nominal y la estructura de título compuesto. Este hallazgo contribuye a sentar las bases para la construcción de una pedagogía de la escritura específica de las tesis doctorales y sugiere que la estructura del título podría funcionar como variable disciplinar en determinadas áreas de estudio. A corpus containing 716 titles of Ph.D. theses written in Spanish and defended by members of the Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina) was constructed and analyzed to record the most recurrent Ph.D. thesis title structural constructions, and to determine if such constructions can be considered as disciplinary variables. Corpus linguistics was applied to analyze all the titles chosen and revealed that of the four representative structural constructions of highly advanced scientific titles, only the nominal construction and the compound construction are chosen. This finding lays the foundations for a specific Ph.D. thesis writing pedagogy.
Fingierte Mündlichkeit und Übersetzen
Authors: Nicklaus Martina , Rocco Goranka 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This paper explores the problems related to the translation of some stilistic means in recent Italian prose, i. e. segments of orality integrated in the original literary narrative. The linguistic analysis, based on a corpus composed of two Italian novels (published in 2010 and 2012 respectively) and their French and German translations, focuses on selected lexical, syntactic and information-structural features and their translations. The first observations tend to confirm some former findings, illustrating the heterogeneity of orality-markers in the originals beside the general trend towards a more or less obvious stylistic attenuation in the target text, but there are also significant interlinguistic differences in the approach to the original text. Furthermore, the discussion of some examples demonstrates how results in linguistic research could provide precious assistance in the translation of orality – if they were accessible in specialised reference works.
Transynaptic Action of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A at Central Cholinergic Boutons
Authors: Caleo Matteo , Spinelli Matteo , Colosimo Francesca , Matak Ivica , Rossetto Ornella , Lackovic Zdravko , Restani Laura 
Published: October 2018

Botulinum neurotoxin Type A (BoNT/A) is an effective treatment for several movement disorders, including spasticity and dystonia. BoNT/A acts by cleaving synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) at the neuromuscular junction, thus blocking synaptic transmission and weakening overactive muscles. However, not all the therapeutic benefits of the neurotoxin are explained by peripheral neuroparalysis, suggesting an action of BoNT/A on central circuits. Currently, the specific targets of BoNT/A central activity remain unclear. Here, we show that catalytically active BoNT/A is transported to the facial nucleus (FN) after injection into the nasolabial musculature of rats and mice. BoNT/A-mediated cleavage of SNAP-25 in the FN is prevented by intracerebroventricular delivery of antitoxin antibodies, demonstrating that BoNT/A physically leaves the motoneurons to enter second-order neurons. Analysis of intoxicated terminals within the FN shows that BoNT/A is transcytosed preferentially into cholinergic synapses. The cholinergic boutons containing cleaved SNAP-25 are associated with a larger size, suggesting impaired neuroexocytosis. Together, the present findings indicate a previously unrecognized source of reduced motoneuron drive after BoNT/A via blockade of central, excitatory cholinergic inputs. These data highlight the ability of BoNT/A to selectively target and modulate specific central circuits, with consequent impact on its therapeutic effectiveness in movement disorders.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBotulinum neurotoxins are among the most potent toxins known. Despite this, their specific and reversible action prompted their use in clinical practice to treat several neuromuscular pathologies (dystonia, spasticity, muscle spasms) characterized by hyperexcitability of peripheral nerve terminals or even in nonpathological applications (i.e., cosmetic use). Substantial experimental and clinical evidence indicates that not all botulinum neurotoxin Type A (BoNT/A) effects can be explained solely by the local action (i.e., silencing of the neuromuscular junction). In particular, there are cases in which the clinical benefit exceeds the duration of peripheral neurotransmission blockade. In this study, we demonstrate that BoNT/A is transported to facial motoneurons, released, and internalized preferentially into cholinergic terminals impinging onto the motoneurons. Our data demonstrate a direct central action of BoNT/A.
A Spinal Mechanism Related to Left–Right Symmetry Reduces Cutaneous Reflex Modulation Independently of Speed During Split-Belt Locomotion
Authors: Hurteau Marie-France , Frigon Alain 
Published: October 2018

Task- and phase-dependent reflex modulation during locomotion is well established, but we do not know the signals driving this modulation. To determine whether signals related to left–right symmetry of the locomotor pattern modulate cutaneous reflexes, we stimulated the superficial peroneal nerve in five intact female cats and in four spinal-transected cats (spinal cats, two males and two females) during split-belt locomotion at different left–right speeds. We compared cutaneous reflexes evoked in three ipsilateral and two contralateral hindlimb muscles during split-belt locomotion with those evoked during tied-belt (equal left–right speeds) locomotion at matched speeds of the slow and fast limbs. Our results showed similar phase-dependent modulation of cutaneous reflexes during tied-belt and split-belt locomotion in intact and spinal cats. During tied-belt locomotion in intact cats, an increase in speed significantly increased reflex modulation from minimum to maximum values, whereas in spinal cats, we observed a significant decrease. However, in all muscles of intact and spinal cats, split-belt locomotion significantly reduced reflex modulation compared with tied-belt locomotion independently of which limb was stepping on the slow or fast belt. Additionally, reflex modulation correlated more with spatial left–right symmetry, as opposed to a temporal one, in intact and spinal cats. Our results indicate that signals related to left–right symmetry reduce cutaneous reflex modulation independently of speed via a spinal mechanism. We propose that asymmetric sensory feedback from the left and right legs alters the state of the spinal network, thereby reducing cutaneous reflexes to prevent inputs from destabilizing a potentially unstable pattern.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWhen we contact an obstacle during walking, receptors in the skin send signals to the CNS to alter the trajectory of the leg to maintain balance. This response, or reflex, is different when the leg is in the air and when it is contacting the ground. The reflex also differs when we walk at different speeds. Here, we investigated this reflex when the left and right legs were walking at different speeds on a split-belt treadmill in cats. We show that the reflex is smaller during split-belt locomotion compared with when both legs are walking at equal speeds. We propose that the spinal locomotor network controlling walking reduces the reflex response to optimize balance when gait is unstable.
Das Gesetz zur Ausübung von Optionen der EU-Prospektverordnung
Authors: Voß Thorsten 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Im Wertpapierprospektrecht steht eine neue Ära bevor: Die EU-ProspektVO, die keiner weiteren Umsetzung durch die nationalen Gesetzgeber der Mitgliedstaaten bedarf, tritt am 21. 7. 2019 in vollem Umfang in Kraft. Mit dem Gesetz zur Ausübung von Optionen der EU-Prospektverordnung hat der deutsche Gesetzgeber nun gem. Art. 3 Abs. 2 EU-ProspektVO mögliche ergänzende Regelungen nationalen Rechts erlassen. Der Gesetzgebungsprozess wurde deutlich davon geprägt, kleineren und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) einen besseren Zugang zum Kapitalmarkt zu ermöglichen. Dabei erfolgten wesentliche Änderungen, in deren Zentrum die Einführung eines Wertpapierinformationsblatts (WIB) als Prospektersatz steht, jedoch bedauerlicherweise unter Missachtung praktischer aufsichtskriminologischer Erfahrungen, wie sie nicht nur mit der europäisch veranlassten Prospektrichtlinie innerhalb der letzten zwölf Jahre, sondern in jüngster Zeit auch mit dem genuin deutschen Vermögensanlagenrecht gesammelt werden konnten. Der Beitrag zeigt die für den deutschen Markt bedeutsamsten Neuerungen auf und legt dabei besonderes Augenmerk auf die Entstehungsgeschichte wie den – disparaten – Regelungsrahmen anderer Kapitalanlageprodukte (Vermögensanlagen und Investmentvermögen), da dies nicht nur für die künftige Auslegung der deutschen „Begleitnormen“ des zukünftigen Prospektregimes, sondern auch für das Ziehen der rechtspolitisch zutreffenden Schlüsse für künftige Gesetzgebungsvorhaben von besonderer Bedeutung ist.
The structural components of the situation of nurses in Hungary
Authors: Vingender I , Szalóczy N , Pálvölgyi M 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
The purpose of the research is to assess the socioeconomic and sociocultural status of Hungarian nurses.

Materials and methods
In the research team working at the Department of Social Sciences, the Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, by 2015, the idea surfaced that it would be worthwhile to perform a complex socioeconomic and sociocultural study of this social group. We managed to have a sample representative of educational attainment and residence (N = 682). The survey was conducted with a structured questionnaire of 119 questions, 1,195 items, which was filled out in every county by nurses working in three areas: inpatient care, outpatient care, and general practitioner’s office.

Results
The analysed data indicate that nurses are recruited from the lower social strata. This background has a definitive impact on their future careers, both in an existential and in a cultural way. Nurses have persistently arrived from the same background in the past decades (Pearson’s R sig = .244), and have attained the same qualifications (Pearson’s R sig = .204). There is a remarkably significant disparity between the perceived real social situation and the desired social situation, which, on the one hand, explains the genesis and nature of social discontent, and on the other hand indicates the difficulties of solving the problem. Only 3.8% of nurses assess their own social prestige similar to that of the doctors’.

Conclusions
The social position of the nurses shows multidimensional and multileveled status inconsistency. First and foremost, we can find a relatively low ascribed and an adequately low achieved social position. This is coupled with a social self-image that, alluding to different (mainly work-related) factors, holds a significantly higher social status as desired and acceptable.
Gastroözofageal reflü hastalığında diyafram krusları arasındaki açı ile asit reflü şiddeti arasındaki ilişki: bir retrospektif kohort çalışması
Authors: ORMAN Süleyman , ASLAN Ahmet 
Published: October 2018

Giriş ve Amaç : Gastroskopi ve 24 saatlik pH metre
gastroözofageal reflü hastalığının tanısında altın standarttır. Bu çalışma, 24
saatlik pH metre ile saptanan asit reflü şiddeti ile diyafram krusları arası
açının ilişkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır.&nbsp;Gereç ve Yöntem: Haziran 2011 ve Haziran 2017 arasında,
gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı olan 32 hasta ile 20 normal bireyden elde
edilen veriler retrospektif olarak incelendi. Diyafram krusları arasında açı
ölçümü bilgisayarlı tomografi kesitleri üzerinden yapıldı.&nbsp;Bulgular: Diyafram krusları arasındaki açının genişlemesi
ile DeMeester skorunun yüksekliği arasında anlamlı olarak orantılı ilişki
bulundu (p &lt;0.004). DeMeester skoru ≥14.7 olan hastalarda daha düşük
DeMeester skoru olanlara göre bu açının ortalama değeri anlamlı olarak daha
yüksekti (p=0.033). Kruslar arası açı normal bireylerde gastroözofageal reflü
hastalığı olanlarla karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı derecede daha düşüktü (normal
birey ile DeMeester ≥14.7 olan gastroözofageal reflü hastalıklı birey, p=0.001;
normal birey ile DeMeester &lt;14.7 olan gastroözofageal reflü hastalıklı
birey, p=0.04). DeMeester skorunun ≥14.7 olarak kestirilmesinde, açının 65º ve
üzeri olmasının duyarlılığı %94.4, özgüllüğü %42.9, pozitif kestirim değeri
%68.0 ve negatif kestirim değeri %85.7 olarak saptandı.Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, diyafram krusları arası açı
ile asit reflü şiddeti arasında açık bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bilgisayarlı tomografi kruslar arasındaki açıyı hesaplaması ile anti-reflü
cerrahi öncesinde faydalı bir yöntem olabilir.
Automatic ObjectPascal Code Generation from Catalysis Specifications
Authors: Moraes João de Luís C. , Do Prado Antonio F. 
Published: October 2018

This paper presents a Component-based Framework Development Process, of the Cardiology Domain. The Framework, called FrameCardio, was developed in 4 steps: 1- Problem Domain Definition, 2-Components Specifications, 3-Components Internal Design and 4-Components Implementation. In the first step the framework requirements were identified, based on experiences in the development of a cardiology system with 320 classes. The main models specified in this step are the Use Cases, Actions and Collaborations Models. In the Component Specification step component external behaviors were defined with their responsibilities, operations and interfaces. The main models are the Types Model, that describes an object external behavior, regardless of implementation decisions, and the Component Interactions that details the behavior of each case used in the Sequence Diagrams. Right after, in the third step, the Specified Components are refined, considering the implementation technologies. Among the models of this step, the components Classes Diagram, Components and the Component Packages stand out. The modeling was supported by a CASE tool. Finally, in the Components Implementation step the components code was generated in the ObjectPascal language, using a Transformation System.
FrameCardio was structured in layers and organized in components packages, available in the CASE tool, to be reused by the applications. In the same way as in the development of FrameCardio, the Transformation System is used to generate the ObjectPascal code of the applications. A Cardiology domain Application is presented to show Framework components reuse.
Evolving Neural Arrays A new mechanism for learning complex action sequences
Authors: Corbalán Leonardo , Lanzarini Laura 
Published: October 2018

Incremental evolution has proved to be an extremely useful mechanism in complex actions sequence learning. Its performance is based on the decomposition of the original problem into increasingly complex stages whose learning is carried out sequentially, starting from the simplest stage and thus increasing its generality and difficulty.
The present work proposes neural array applications as a novel mechanism for complex actions sequence learning. Each array is composed by several neural nets obtained by means of an evolving process allowing them to acquire various degrees of specialization. Neural nets constituting the same array are organized so that, in each assessment, there is only one in charge of its response.
The proposed strategy is applied to problems presented by obstacle evasion and target reaching as a means to show the capability of this proposal to solve complex problems. The measurements carried out show the superiority of evolving neural arrays over traditional neuroevolving methods that handle neural network populations – SANE is being particularly used as a comparative reference due to its high performance.
Neural array capability to recover from previous defective evolving stages has been tested, evincing highly plausible final successful outcomes – even in those adverse cases.
Finally, conclusions are presented as well as some future lines of work.
A Language for the Description of Program Instrumentation and Automatic Generation of Instrumenters
Authors: Simao Adenilso S. , Vincenzi Auri M. R. , Santana Antonio C. L. , Maldonado Jose C. 
Published: October 2018

Instrumentation is a technique frequently used in software engineering for several different purposes, e.g. program and/or specification execution trace, testing criteria coverage analy- sis, and reverse engineering. Instrumenting a software product can be divided into two main tasks: (i) deriving the software product structure and (ii) inserting statements for collecting runtime/simulation information.
Most instrumentation approaches are specific to a given domain or language. Thus, it is very difficult to reuse the effort expended in developing an instrumenter, even if the target languages are quite similar. To tackle this problem, in this paper, we propose an instrumentation-oriented meta-language, named IDeL, designed to support the description of both main tasks of instru- mentation process, namely: (i) the product structure derivation and (ii) the insertion of the instrumentation statements. In order to apply IDeL to a specific language L, it should be in- stantiated with a context-free grammar of L. To promote IDeL’s practical use, we also developed a supporting tool, named idelgen, that can be thought of as an application generator, based on the transformational programming paradigm and tailored to the instrumentation process. We illustrate the main concepts of our proposal with examples describing the instrumentation required in some traditional data flow testing criteria for C language.