bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparando dos formas de hacer comunicación: comunicación institucional frente a comunicación comunitaria, a través del diseño en la subcuenca del Río Pance en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Henao Bermúdez Juan Manuel , Aguirre Ramos Javier Adolfo 
Published: March 2019

La subcuenca del río Pance es un ecosistema estratégico de Cali (Colombia) por sus buenas condiciones ambientales; además se proyecta como el mayor centro de recreación popular de la ciudad. Sin embargo, estos mismos factores hacen que experimente un conflicto socioambiental, pues sus 2600 habitantes se dedican principalmente al turismo y, cada fin de semana, a la zona llegan hasta 70.000 personas que impactan negativamente la subcuenca. Ante esta situación, la academia, la comunidad de Pance y algunas instituciones, trabajaron en el “Proyecto Pance” en tres componentes: ambiental, social y comunicacional. La comunicación se realizó de manera alternativa a través de la práctica social del diseño, para permitir a los actores de Pance ser parte activa de la comunicación del proyecto. El presente texto analiza la práctica de comunicación generada, en perspectiva con el ejercicio de comunicación institucional que tradicionalmente se realiza en Pance.
Are Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologies Crucial to Our Understanding of Spinal Conditions?
Authors: Crawford Rebecca J. , Fortin Maryse , Weber Kenneth A. , Smith Andrew , Elliott James M. 
Published: March 2019

Synopsis Persistent spinal (traumatic and nontraumatic) pain is common and contributes to high societal and personal costs globally. There is an acknowledged urgency for new and interdisciplinary approaches to the condition, and soft tissues, including skeletal muscles, the spinal cord, and the brain, are rightly receiving increased attention as important biological contributors. In reaction to the recent suspicion and questioned value of imaging-based findings, this paper serves to recognize the promise that the technological evolution of imaging techniques, and particularly magnetic resonance imaging, is allowing in characterizing previously less visible morphology. We emphasize the value of quantification and data analysis of several contributors in the biopsychosocial model for understanding spinal pain. Further, we highlight emerging evidence regarding the pathobiology of changes to muscle composition (eg, atrophy, fatty infiltration), as well as advancements in neuroimaging and musculoskeletal imaging techniques (eg, fat-water imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion imaging, magnetization transfer imaging) for these important soft tissues. These noninvasive and objective data sources may complement known prognostic factors of poor recovery, patient self-report, diagnostic tests, and the “-omics” fields. When combined, advanced “big-data” analyses may assist in identifying associations previously not considered. Our clinical commentary is supported by empirical findings that may orient future efforts toward collaborative conversation, hypothesis generation, interdisciplinary research, and translation across a number of health fields. Our emphasis is that magnetic resonance imaging technologies and research are crucial to the advancement of our understanding of the complexities of spinal conditions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(5):320–329. Epub 26 Mar 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8793
Informal orthographies, informal ideologies spelling and code switching in British Creole
Authors: Sebba Mark 
Published: March 2019

This paper is concemed with the written representation of British Creole (a local British variety of Jamaican Creole) which has no standard orthography. Original writing is published from time to time (and we can assume that much unpublished writing goes on as well) using modified Standard English orthographies made up by the original writers. The paper examines what writers actually do when they write Creole and links this to an implicit ideology of "subversion" of the Standard Orthography rather than subservience to it. Some proposals are made up for moving toward a norm for spelling British Creole.
Pengaruh Proses Rekruitmen Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Di Pt. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandara Internasional Makassar
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Budisetiawati Budisetiawati , Malik Ihyani 
Published: March 2019

The study aims to determine how much influence the process recruitmen the performance of the organization. This types of research is carried out with the kind of quantitative descriptive type. In taking a random sample was simple (random sampling). The data was analyzed by linear regression and correlation with the help of statistical program spss 16. Hypothesis test shadow that the variables of process recruitmen (t) = 0,751 with sig value of 0,355 for the value of the signature that gained more than 0,05 indicates that the value of (t) obtained is significant. This means that the process recruitmen variables (x) effect on performance of the organization (y) then Ho are accepted. The are fore the outhers accepted hypothesis.Keyword:The culture of process recruitmen, organizational, performance Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh proses rekruitmen terhadap kinerja organisasi. Jenispenelitian iniadalah jenis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan tipe penelitian survey.Dalam mengambil sampel dilakukan secara data pengaruh proses rekruitemen dikumpul dengan menggunakan instrument berupa questioner, observasi terhadap beberapa responden. Data tersebut dianalisis secara statistik regresi linear dan korelasi dengan bantuan statistic program SPSS release 16. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variable proses rekruitmen (t) = 0,751 dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 karena nilai dari sig yang diperoleh lebih dari 0,355 maka menunjukkan bahwa (t) yang diperoleh tersebut signifikan. Hal ini berarti bahwa variable proses rekruitmen (X) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi (Y) maka Ho diterima. Oleh karena itu hipotesis yang diajukan penulis diterima.Kata kunci:proses rekruitmen, kinerja organisasi
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Masyarakat Pengguna Bus Rapid Transit (Brt) Maminasata
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Haq Nasrul 
Published: March 2019

The aims of this research was to determine the correlation of service quality to the public satisfaction of using Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)Maminasata. This research used quantitative deskriptive type of observational (non-experimental) with cross section, and then analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistic. Data Analysis techniques was used by SPSS. The population amount from this sample is 561 passengers and 101 of them is passengers. The result of this research showed that the respondents receive good quality service from Damri Corporation as operator Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Maminasata has value 75.51. The people feel very satisfied with the services of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Maminasata, it is showed the value 80.27. and then the result correlation test of product moment with significant value 5% showed there were strong correlation between quality service with public satisfaction of using Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) maminasata has Value 0.606. Keywords: Service Quality, Public Satisfaction, and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Maminasata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan masyarakat pengguna Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Maminasata. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian observasional (non-eksperimen) dengan pendekatan cross section, kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan melalui program SPSS. Populasi daalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 561 penumpang dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 101 penumpang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden mendapat pelayanan yang berkualitas dari Perum Damri sebagai operator Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Maminasata dengan nilai yaitu mencapai 75.51. Masyarakat merasa sangat puas atas pelayanan Bus Rpid Transit (BRT) Maminasata, hal ini terlihat dari nilai kepuasan mencapai 80.27. kemudian dari hasil uji korelasi product moment dengan signifikan 5% menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan masyarakat pengguna Bus Rpid Transit (BRT) Maminasata yaitu mencapai 0.606. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Masyarakat, dan Bus Rpid Transit (BRT)Maminasata.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PENGURUSAN PASPOR DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahid Ulfi Tantri , Azikin Ruskin , Ma'ruf Adnan 
Published: March 2019

The objectives of this research are to find out the service quality and to investigate the supporting and the inhibiting factors of passport handling at the first class Immigration Office of Makassar. There are 13 informants involved in this research. The type of this research is qualitative research with phenomenological type which is emphasized to the subjectivity of human life experiences. The data were collected by using observation and interview. The results of this research reveal that the service is still less qualified. It can be identified from some aspects such as Empathy in which some officers still act unfairly in the service process. Other aspects such as Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Assurance have been conducted optimally. The supporting factors are the adequate facilities and infrastructures while the lack of public awareness becomes the inhibiting factor of the service.Key word: Service quality, passport handling.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengurusan paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Makassar. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 orang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian menggunakan tipe fenomenologi yaitu menekankan pada subyektivitas pengalaman hidup manusia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum tercapai secara maksimal hal ini dilihat dari aspek Empathy (perhatian) dimana masih ada oknum petugas yang bertindak secara tidak adil dalam proses pelayanan, dilihat dari aspek lain seperti Tangible (bukti langsung), Reliability (kehandalan), Responsiveness (daya tanggap) dan Assurance (jaminan) sudah tercapai secara maksimal. Faktor pendukung adalah fasilitas sarana prasarana dan faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Pengurusan Paspor
Kinerja Pegawai Outsourcing Di Pt. Telkom Divre Vii Kota Makassar
Authors: Ishak Akhmad Harye Sumitra , Adys Abd Kadir , Haerana Haerana 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research was to explain the performance of outsourcing employees in the office of PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar City. The informants in this research consisted of 8 people. The type of research used was phenomenology and data analysis used was a qualitative description by selecting certain people who are considered capable of providing information related to employee performance in the office PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar City. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the research showed that there are five factors that become the basis for managing the performance of the outsourcing employee. The five factors are quality of work, timeliness, initiative, ability and communication in PT. Telkom as a measure of performance for all employees. Based on the results of research at the office of PT. Telkom City Access Makassar regarding employee performance is still good seen from the work of each employee based on the procedures that have been set by the company. Keywords : Performance, Outsourcing Employees, PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan kinerja pegawai outsourcing di kantor PT. Telkom Divre VII Kota Makassar. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan memilih orang tertentu yang dianggap mampu memberikan informasi terkait kinerja pegawai di kantor PT. Telkom Divre VII Kota Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat lima faktor yang menjadi dasar dalam manajemen kinerja pegawai outsourcing. Kelima faktor tersebut adalah kualitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, inisiatif, kemampuan dan komunikasi yang ada di kantor PT. Telkom tersebut sebagai alat ukur kinerja seluruh pegawai yang ada terkhusus pegawai outsourcing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Kantor PT. Telkom Akses Divre VII Kota Makassar mengenai kinerja pegawai masih baik di lihat dari hasil kerja setiap pegawai berdasarkan prosedur yang sudah di tetapkan oleh perusahaan.Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Pegawai Outsourcing, PT. Telkom Divre VII Makassar
Built Heritage Attractions in Cultural Tourism: the case of Al - Mustansiriya Madrassa, Baghdad
Authors: Al-Obaidi Huda Adil Abdulhameed , Al-Tameemi Osamah AbdulMunem 
Published: March 2019

This research deals with the subject of Built heritage attractions in Muslim historical building, for what it represents, as an element dealing with Cultural tourism, in the process of developing tourism industry of the city.
The location of Mustansiriya Madrassa in Baghdad’s commercial district could make it a profitable investment project to revive a cultural, artistic and tourist centre that could make it a cultural Tourism haven.
The problem emerges through, how the role of built heritage to attract tourists in order to give vitality and liveability to the cultural tourism destination such as Al - Mustansiriya Madrassa which is one of the most popular heritage destinations, a historic school building situated in the ancient Abbasid district of Rusafa in the very heart of Baghdad.
Therefore, the research's aim is to shed light on the heritage attraction as a mean to clarify the meaning of Cultural Tourism and specifying its definition.
This research explains how the built heritage plays an important role in tourism in general and in the cultural tourism in particular because they attract tourists and provides a sustainable economic resource through its inclusion of values that make it distinct from other sources of attraction.
A Study of HIV/AIDS Co-Infections and Coping Strategies of Key Population of Nepal
Authors: Subba Phudong B.B. , Rimal N. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Nepal is considered as a concentrated HIV epidemic among key population like Migrant Labour Worker (MLW), Sex Worker (SW), Injecting Drug User (IDU) and Spouse of Migrant Labour Worker (SMLW). Hence, the HIV infection has significantly contributed to be HIV/TB co-infected among key population. Intervention of Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) and Direct Observed Short Course (DOTS) have significantly reduced HIV associated morbidity and mortality in Nepal. The objective of this study was to analyze coping strategies to access the HIV/TB services in relation to socio-economic status of key study population.
Methods: The study was conducted in five districts Jhapa, Morang, Sunsari, Kavre and Parsa of Nepal. The HIV/TB respondents were selected from previous background of key population: MLW, SW, IDU, and SMLW. 343 respondents were selected through snowballing and convenient sampling technique. The data were collected through face to face interview using pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and ANOVA test were applied to analyze the collected data.
Results: Among 343 HIV/TB co-infected respondents, more than two fifth (44.3%) were belonged to MLW, followed by one third (34.1%) of respondents were SMLW. Therefore, the HIV/TB co-infection was significant association (p=0.001) with employment status and key study population. In addition to this, the study showed that there was significant difference between facing stigma/discrimination and study districts (F=11.03, p=0.001) of respondents. Similarly, there was significant difference between used of previous saving and occupation of family (F=10.461, p=0.001) as coping strategies to access HIV/TB services.
Conclusion: Despite the existing stigma and discrimination, the key study population had used various coping strategies to access the health care services in relation to their socio-economic status.
Damage characteristics of basalt fiber reinforced mortar under compression evaluated by acoustic emission
Authors: Wang Yan , Zhang Tingting , Zhou Li , Yan Chao , Wang Na , Gu Jie , Chen Lijun 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Basalt fiber is a new type of high quality reinforced material used in composite materials. The performance of cement-based materials can be improved by adding basalt fiber, but its damage mechanism is more complicated. Acoustic emission technique can monitor the internal damage of materials. In this paper, the influence of the basalt fiber on the compressive failure process of mortar and the effect of the basalt fiber volume fraction variation on the acoustic emission characteristics in the damage process were investigated. The characteristic parameters of the acoustic emission signals of basalt fiber reinforced mortar with 4 different volume fractions under axial load were analyzed. Through analysis of the acoustic emission cumulative hit number, the acoustic emission cumulative energy, the RA value, the AF value and the b value, it could be found that the acoustic emission parameters of different damage stages were different, and the failure mode of the specimen could be identified according to the acoustic emission parameters. Besides, the addition of basalt fiber improved the rigidity and the ductility of the specimen.
METHYLATION OF PROLACTIN AND OXYTOCIN HORMONE GENES; PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND ROLES IN DISEASE STATES
Authors: Tyagi Manoj G , Shewade Deepak G , Chaudhary Megha , Wani Mohammed I , Yadav Shyam S 
Published: March 2019

DNA methylation is the key mechanism in epigenetic events involved in gene silencing and gene genome stability. The two important hormones involved in social behaviour, lactation and parturition are Oxytocin and Prolactin. There is growing interest in epigenetic modification of oxytocin and prolactin in neurotransmission interaction and their functional significance. This review outlines the influence of DNA methylation of genes of oxytocin and prolactin hormones/receptors and impact on their biological roles and influence on endocrine function in mammals.
Keywords: Prolactin, Oxytocin, receptor, DNA methylation, epigenetics
An Unusual Presentation of Leptospirosis in an urban setting as an overlooked cause of multiorgan failure
Authors: Alam Md Tarek , Saber Sadia , Alam Rafa Faaria , Hossain Mohammad Monower 
Published: March 2019

Leptospirosis is a life-threatening zoonotic disease of global distribution. It has variable presentation ranging from mild febrile illness to life-threatening complications like acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, pulmonary hemorrhages and cardiac arrhythmias. We present a case of flu-like illness contracted by working at a poorly hygienic place where the patient experienced progressive pulmonary-renal syndrome two days after admission. Index suspicion and early treatment remains the mainstay of this life threatening zoonotic disease.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2019; 7(1): 51-54
Myomectomy at the time of Cesarean Section: A Prospective Multicentre Study
Authors: Akther Nargis , Yousuf Shereen , Khatun Rashida , Fatema Nargis , Nahar Khairun 
Published: March 2019

Background: Myomectomy can be performed during cesarean section.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of myomectomy during cesarean section.
Methodology: The study design was a prospective multi-centre study done in three tertiary care hospitals Dhaka Medical Collage, BSMMU & private Hospital in Dhaka City. The subject were 65 pregnant women elective or emergency myomectomy during cesarean section. All cesarean section myomectomy were performed by consultants. Intra-operative and post-operative complications such as change in haematocrit, length of operation, blood loss were estimated. Length of hospital stay was also recorded.
Results: 79 Fibroid of various sizes (2 to 6cm) were removed from 65 women. Fibroid were on the anterior uterine wall with most being sub serous and intra mural. Four patients had one unit of whole blood transfusion in post-operative period. No hysterectomy was done at the time of cesarean section. There was no significant change of haematocrit: incidence of post-operative fever and duration of operation. The mean duration of post-operative hospital study was 7.3±1.2 days, 5 patients subsequently became pregnant, were also underwent repeated cesarean section in the study period.
Conclusion: In selected cases myomectomy during cesarean section does not appear to result in an increased risk of intrapartum or short-term post-partum morbidity if performed by an experienced practitioner. Cesarean myomectomy is a safe surgical options with no significant complications.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(1):18-22
Histopathological Study of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Endoscopic Biopsies
Authors: Nazrin Mosammat Suchana , Ferdous Nur E Jannatul , Saha Madhusudan , Rabbi Fahmi Iqbal 
Published: March 2019

Background: Diseases of gastrointestinal tract are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study was carried out to determine the spectrum of histopathological lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at North East Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh during a 36 months period from January 2013 to December 2015. Endoscopies were performed using Olympus 150, forward viewing upper GI endoscope. The biopsy specimens received were fixed in 10.0% formalin and routinely processed in Haematoxyline & Eosin stain.
Results: The present study included 135 endoscopic biopsies. The mean age with SD of the study population was 53.20±16.09 years. Among 53 cases of esophageal biopsies 8(15.08%) cases showed non-neoplastic lesions and 45(84.92%) cases were neoplastic of which 39(73.6%) cases and 6(11.32%) cases were squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma respectively. Among 6 cases of gastro esophageal junction biopsies 3(50%) cases showed non-neoplastic lesions and 3(50%) were neoplastic, of which 2(33.33%) were adenocarcinoma and 1(16.67%) were squamous cell carcinoma. Among 61 cases of stomach biopsies 34(55.74%) showed non-neoplastic lesions and 27(44.26%) were neoplastic, of which 1(1.64%) case was adenoma and 25(40.98%) were adenocarcinoma. Among 15 cases of duodenal biopsies 13(86.67%) cases showed non-neoplastic lesions and 2(13.33%) were neoplastic one of which was adenocarcinoma (6.67%). Among 135 cases endoscopist reported 82(60.74%) cases as neoplastic and 53(39.26%) as non-neoplastic, whereas histopathology revealed 77(57.03%) cases neoplastic and 58(42.97%) cases non-neoplastic.
Conclusion: Common site of upper GIT endoscopic biopsy is stomach which are mostly neoplastic lesion; however, most common malignancy is squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(1):42-46