bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Cassava Peel as Substrate for Production of Biofertilizer and Its Effect on the Growth of Millet
Authors: Yusuf Obadiah Saveni , Abershi Ajiduku Leyoa , Chuanu Solomon , Ngabea Nasiru Audu , Bappa Lipana Dorcas , Mafe Alice Njolke , Idris Maina Sumaiya 
Published: November 2024

The quality of the carrier is critical in influencing microbial load and shelf life of biofertilizers. Cassava peels are abundant and have little economic value, making them ideal for use as biofertilizer carrier materials. The carrier material supported the growth of the test organism, thus suggesting the presence of nutrients and absence of toxicity. During isolation and culturing of bacteria, three (3) grams of soil sample was measured and diluted with 100ml of distilled water, and mixed well to get soil suspension. Ten (10) ml of the soil suspension was poured in the first test tube and shake well, 1ml of the first test tube was transferred into the second test tube containing nine (9) ml of sterile distilled water aseptically to get dilution. One (1)ml of the suspension from the second test-tube was transferred to third test tube also containing 9ml of sterile distilled water aseptically, 1ml of the soil suspension was transferred from the third test tube to the fourth test tube,1ml of the soil suspension was transferred from the fourth test tube was transferred to the fifth test tube,1ml of the soil suspension from the fifth soil suspension was also transferred to the sixth test tube, another 1ml from the sixth soil suspension was also transferred to seventh test tube aseptically. Soil sample from test tube 4, 5, and 6 was inoculated in yeast extract media and was incubated for 24 hours. The result shows that at 2DAP, 3DAP, 4DAP, 5DAP, AND 6DAP there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and control but at 7DAP, 8DAP, 9DAP AND 10DAP there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and control but also at 11DAP there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control and at 10DAG, 12DAG, 14DAG, 16DAG, 18DAG, AND 20DAG there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and control but at 22DAG there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and control at 24DAG there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control. And at 26DAG there is statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control but also at 28DAG there is no statistical significant difference between the treatment and the control using fisher’s least significant difference test. Biofertilizer is a relevant alternative for disposal of this waste and even enables the act of converting wastes to wealth.
Urgensi Maharah Kitabah (Keterampilan Menulis) dalam Pembelajaran Kaligrafi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hasanah Hafizatul , Triastuti Lely 
Published: November 2024

There are several types of techniques to improve the understanding of al-Kitabah, one of which is khat (calligraphy). Khat is the process of writing neatly, beautifully, so that in learning khat students not only write letters and form words and sentences, but also touch on aesthetic or beautiful aspects, so that it makes them comfortable and at home to continue writing. Therefore, the aim of learning khat is so that students are skilled at writing Arabic letters and sentences correctly and beautifully. The aim of this research is the importance of maximizing calligraphy in improving maharatul kitabah (writing ability) in Arabic. The results of this research are improving the ability to write (maharatul kitabah) in Arabic script, as well as improving the way of writing Arabic letters by studying calligraphy. As is known, calligraphy is the art of beautiful writing. By studying calligraphy, you can easily improve your Arabic writing to be better and in accordance with the rules of Arabic writing.
Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) versus conventional phacoemulsification in cataract management: a systematic review
Authors: Vitria Sari Dewi  , Sarah Dwitya  , Retno Diah Triasna  
Published: November 2024

Background: Cataracts remain the leading cause of reversible blindness and visual impairment worldwide. While phacoemulsification surgery (PCS) remains a highly effective and safe procedure, its success can be influenced by associated complications. Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) has emerged as an alternative, offering greater safety, efficacy, and predictability, particularly for complex cataracts. Objective: This study aims to compare FLACS with PCS to evaluate differences in outcomes such as uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), endothelial cell density (ECD), endothelial cell loss (ECL), and intraoperative complications. Materials and Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted. Studies published between 2015 and 2021 were identified through databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library. Included studies involved cataract patients undergoing either FLACS or PCS, with outcomes measured for visual acuity, corneal cell integrity, and surgical complications. Results: FLACS demonstrated faster recovery in UDVA and BCVA within the initial postoperative period compared to PCS, although visual acuity results were similar by three to 12 months. While short-term endothelial preservation was similar, FLACS was associated with slightly higher long-term ECL, suggesting that PCS may better preserve corneal health over time. Complications such as anterior capsule tears were more frequent in FLACS. However, serious events were rare across both groups. FLACS yielded more precise corneal incisions, which may contribute to more stable wound healing during the early recovery stage. Conclusion: FLACS offers advantages in early postoperative visual recovery. However, PCS may provide slightly better long-term endothelial preservation. Both techniques ultimately result in similar visual outcomes in the long term, with FLACS presenting unique yet manageable intraoperative risks
Statistik demografi Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pada Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Mayasari Astrid , Winasa I Wayan , Nurmansyah Ali 
Published: November 2024

Informasi mengenai statistik demografi Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) pada Aphis craccivora Koch penting bagi pengembangan strategi pengendalian hama yang lebih efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan percobaan ini adalah menentukan statistik demografi (peluang hidup (kesintasan), keperidian (fekunditas), tingkat pertumbuhan, laju reproduksi, lama hidup), biologi, dan morfometrik dari M. sexmaculatus pada mangsa A. craccivora. Sebanyak 15 pasang imago M. sexmaculatus yang didapatkan dari pertanaman kacang panjang di Situgede, Bogor dipelihara di dalam kurungan yang didalamnya terdapat 3 polybag tanaman kacang panjang (terserang A. craccivora sebagai pakan imago). Seratus telur (6 kelompok telur) dikumpulkan dari kurungan pemeliharaan imago dan dipelihara pada wadah plastik (diameter atas 6,7 cm, diameter bawah 4,9 cm, tinggi 6,3 cm) per 1 kelompok telur. Larva yang keluar dari telur dipisahkan setiap individu ke dalam 1 wadah dan pemeliharaan dilakukan hingga imago menghasilkan telur kembali dan mati. Nilai rata-rata dan simpangan baku dari 5 parameter statistik demografi ditentukan dengan metode Jacknife. Peluang hidup dan keperidian disajikan dalam bentuk kurva. Kumbang M. sexmaculatus memiliki ukuran tubuh rata-rata imago jantan 7,32 × 5,94 mm dan betina 8,63 × 6,98 mm. M. sexmaculatus berpotensi sebagai agens pengendali bagi hama A. craccivora. Potensi ini didukung oleh kemampuan reproduksi yang tinggi (R0 35,72 ± 1,10 individu/betina/generasi dan GRR 128,85 ± 3,02 individu/generasi), laju pertambahan populasi yang cepat (r 0,20 ± 0,002 individu/betina/hari), T yaitu 18,16 ± 0,04 hari.
OS DIREITOS DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL E A EVOLUÇÃO JURÍDICA SOBRE A DEMARCAÇÃO DE SUAS TERRAS
Authors: Silva Alzira Cristina Correia , Scarabelli Paloma Silveira Braga e Souza , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Neris Camila Souza 
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa que aborda a evolução jurídica de proteção à “população indígena”, no que diz respeito ao histórico brasileiro com relação a essa população, iniciando com a chegada dos portugueses ao Brasil, em 1500, e que não houve ainda um fim decisivo sobre sua proteção, principalmente sobre os direitos de demarcação das terras indígenas. Foi diante da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, que essa população conseguiu grandes vitórias de proteção e garantias para se manter como povo indígena, dando continuidade às suas origens e tradições, com o direito de demarcar suas terras esbulhadas com o tempo. Ainda assim, não existe uma linha definida de como será feita essa demarcação de terras, de forma que irá garantir um equilíbrio entre população indígena e proprietários das terras demarcadas, equilíbrio entre aqueles que adquiriram de boa fé ou má fé, suas propriedades. Haja vista, esse é o grande tema de discussões entre Congresso Nacional Brasileiro e Supremo Tribunal Federal. Culminando assim até o momento a regulamentação do artigo 231 da Constituição Federal de 1988, através da Lei 14.701 de 20/10/2023 para dispor sobre a demarcação, o uso e a gestão de terras indígenas, permanecendo então, o que foi reconhecido pela Constituição desde 1988. Que nas palavras de Vaz (2020), ser um direito que não pode ser retirado e nem revisto, os adquiridos pelos povos indígenas no Brasil.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas Bagi Guru Dan Siswa Jurusan Akuntansi SMK Nusatama Padang
Authors: Yentifa Armel , Meuthia Reno Fithri , Sriyunianti Fera , Ramadhea Syafira , Novela Orchidea 
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to provide understanding and skills for teachers and accounting students of SMK Nusatama Padang regarding the preparation of Cash Flow Reports based on applicable accounting standards. The method of implementing community service is through technical guidance on the preparation of Cash Flow Reports for teachers and students, mentoring in teaching the preparation of Cash Flow Reports by teachers to students, and creating a module for preparing Cash Flow Reports. The results of this community service are increased competence of accounting teachers and students in preparing Cash Flow Reports based on applicable accounting standards.

menunjukkan posisi kas dan perubahannya selama satu periode akuntansi. Namun penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas ini selalu menjadi fobia/ditakuti oleh siswa karena mereka merasa sulit dalam menyusunnya, pada hal mereka wajib penguasai kompetensi tersebut agar bisa lulus Ujian Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK). Kesulitan dalam menyusun Laporan Arus Kas ini juga dirasakan oleh siswa dan guru SMK Nusatama Padang. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman guru dan siswa dalam penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas, tidak adanya kasus komprehensif untuk latihan, modul yang mudah dipahami sulit didapat, terbatasnya referensi untuk pembelajaran dan kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam mengajarkan praktek penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas ke siswa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan para guru dan siswa akuntansi SMK Nusatama Padang tentang penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas berdasarkan standar akuntansi yang berlaku beserta berbagai metode untuk penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas. Metode yang digunakan adalah adalah memberikan bimtek penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas untuk guru dan siswa, pendampingan pengajaran penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas oleh guru ke siswa, membuatan modul penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas yang disederhanakan yang mudah dipahami serta pembuatan soal yang bervariasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kompetensiguru dan siswa akuntansi yang dalam penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas adanya buku referensi yang mudah dipahami dan soal-soal latihan penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas yang bervariasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan tingkat kompetensi siswa dalam penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas sehingga dapat menyelesaikan soal ujian kompetensi.
Eficiencia del almidón de cáscara de papa como coagulante para la remoción de parámetros fisicoquímicos del río Locumba, Tacna, Perú
Authors: Cahuaya Quispe Aimar Anthony , Choquegonza Ochoa Jordán 
Published: November 2024

La contaminación del agua es un serio problema ambiental que afecta diversas áreas del mundo. Esto ha impulsado el desarrollo de métodos de tratamiento más económicos y sostenibles. Por esta razón, se evaluó la efectividad del almidón de cáscara de papa como coagulante para reducir ciertos parámetros fisicoquímicos en el río Locumba, Tacna. Se lavaron 5 kg de papas de la variedad canchan, se pelaron y cortaron en trozos, luego se sometieron a 100 °C durante dos horas. Después, las papas fueron trituradas y filtradas para obtener el almidón. La solución coagulante se preparó agitando a 1000 rpm durante 30 minutos en un agitador magnético para lograr una mezcla uniforme. Se transfirieron 600 ml de la solución a diferentes recipientes con concentraciones de 25 mg/l, 50 mg/l y 75 mg/l. Finalmente, al aplicar una dosis de 75 mg/l y usando el método Tukey con un nivel de confianza del 95%, se logró una reducción del 88.85% de la turbidez. Además, hubo cambios mínimos en el pH del agua tratada con el coagulante de cáscara de papa. En conclusión, aumentar la cantidad de coagulante natural mejora la efectividad en la reducción de la turbidez en aguas residuales.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Nutritional Quality and Shelf Life of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Produced in Benue State Nigeria
Authors: Akaagerger N. B. , Tsavnande L. S. 
Published: November 2024

Cowpea plays an important role in the lives of millions of people in the developing world, providing a major source of dietary protein that nutritionally complements low-protein cereal and tuber crops. However, during storage, cowpea is attacked by a number of biological agents, which result in losses in the quality and quantity of stored seeds. This research investigated the application of Cobalt-60 gamma irradiation on the proximate composition and shelf life of locally produced cowpea seeds in Benue State, Nigeria. Cowpea seeds were irradiated at doses of 200 Gy, 300 Gy, 400 Gy, and 500 Gy and stored for four months. Proximate analysis revealed no significant difference (p ≥ 0.01) in protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, and carbohydrate content between irradiated cowpea seeds and the control. However, a significant difference (p ≤ 0.01) was observed in moisture content across all doses. After four months of storage, weight loss analysis indicated significant differences between irradiated and non-irradiated seeds of cowpea. Control samples experienced greater damage from insect infestation, resulting in the highest percentage of weight loss compared to irradiated samples. Notably, 500 Gy exhibited the least weight loss among irradiated samples, highlighting a dose-dependent effect of gamma irradiation on weight loss and its potential impact on shelf life. Irradiation doses, of 500 Gy for cowpea, can effectively preserve the nutritional components and extend the shelf life of cowpea, offering an alternative to chemical preservation methods.
Edukasi Risiko Knee Osteoarthritis dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Komunitas Lansia
Authors: Reni Dwiyanti  , Agashi Al’ Ainaa Almardyah  , Cindy Dwi Fitria  , Diva Amanda Oliviyan  , Nabila Randy Dhiyanisa  , Najah Fadiya Humaira  , Bayu Prastowo  , Diyah Mulia Handayani  , Sucik Istiyaningsih  
Published: November 2024

An elderly person is someone who is 60 years old and above. As we age, many degenerative diseases such as movement disorders in the knee joint or knee osteoarthritis (KOA). This condition causes a decrease in body function and can reduce quality of life, such as limited space for movement, decreased work ability, and severe pain. This Community Service activity was carried out at the Tamanharjo Elderly Community, Malang with 30 elderly participants. This activity uses the Service Learning (SL) method with the achievement of service indicators through pre and post-test. These indicators include definitions, signs and symptoms, risk factors and KOA rehabilitation. The pre-test results showed 5% to 10%. While the post-test shows results up to 95%. So that this service is able to increase elderly knowledge related to KOA as an effort to improve quality of life.
FORMULATION OF POLICIES TO STRENGTHEN AND OPTIMIZE THE ADIWIYATA PROGRAM TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SCHOOLS
Authors: Kartini Nuri 
Published: November 2024

Program Adiwiyata School is an initiative of the Indonesian government to encourage schools to implement sustainability and environmental protection principles. This program aims to raise awareness among ecological students and develop environmental behavior. Adiwiyata schools generally have a good waste management system. Among them are separating organic and inorganic waste, composting, and reusing or recycling waste according to the 3R principle (reduce, reuse, recycle). Energy saving. The program aims to reduce school energy consumption by using energy-efficient lights, turning off unused electrical appliances, and raising awareness among students and staff, about energy saving. Adiwiyata School often prioritizes the use of natural resources, such as the use of rainwater to irrigate school gardens, maintain the presence of native vegetation, and reduce the use of harmful chemicals. One of the main goals of Adiwiyata School is to increase students' understanding of the environment and sustainable development. This is done through formal and informal educational activities such as learning on the school curriculum, extracurricular activities and field trips to places related to the environment. The results of the discussion can be concluded that The school as the target of the adiwiyata program is very enthusiastic to implement the adiwiyata school program in stages, it is hoped that there will be local government policies or agencies related to the adiwiyata school program and there will be rewards for district, provincial, national and independent adiwiyata schools, a strong commitment from all stakeholders is needed and good cooperation and synergy between related parties.
Manfaat Etika Bisnis Buddhis Pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 STAB Maitreyawira Pekanbaru
Authors: Susanto Edi , Jelita Rida , Irawati Irawati 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how much the Benefits of Buddhist Business Ethics on Entrepreneurial Interests for Students of the 2018 Maitreyawira Pekanbaru Batch. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method through interviews and documentation with data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. The results of the study concluded that there is an important role for business ethics in doing business in the life of Buddhist society, such as: a). Honesty, trust in business or business b). Mutual benefit to one another c). Have good intentions or do not mean bad to others in business activities and as a Buddhist student have very good moral integrity. This result is in line with the theory put forward by Suryana which reveals that one of the factors that influence a person's interest in entrepreneurship is personal factors (character).
O uso de anti-inflamatórios para redução da sensibilidade dental pós-clareamento
Authors: Atayde de Santana João Victor , Trapiá Cristiany Sá , Silva Caroline Reis , Tourinho Filipe Baience , Passos Aylla Goes , Dantas Fabielle Silva , Alves Paulo Eduardo Falcão de Assis , Almeida João Victor Oliveira Falcão de , Bispo Larissa da Silva Amorim , Muller Nathalia Tilla Athayde , Conceição Luan Vitor Ferreira , Lima Wanessa Maria Aras 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, tem-se observado uma crescente busca por tratamentos estéticos devido á alteração de cor dos dentes, entretanto, um dos efeitos colaterais do clareamento é a sensibilidade dental. Objetivo: Analisar a literatura a respeito da eficácia do uso de anti-inflamatórios no combate à sensibilidade dental após o clareamento. Métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico do período compreendido entre 2009 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS, utilizando-se as palavras chaves Sensibilidade da Dentina (Dentin Sensitivity), Clareamento Dental (Tooth Bleaching) e Anti-Inflamatórios (Anti-Inflammatory Agents)combinados com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Os resultados apresentados pelos estudos selecionados demonstraram que os anti-inflamatórios analisados não apresentam eficácia considerável para a redução da sensibilidade ao longo do tratamento, mas ao serem usados logo após a realização do procedimento apresentavam ação satisfatória. Conclusões/Considerações: Foi possível observar que os fármacos anti-inflamatórios possuem uma ação analgésica quando utilizados logo após a realização do procedimento, podendo proporcionar tranquilidade e conforto aos pacientes.
Cervical Screening Outcomes in Reproductive-Age Women at Peripheral Health Centers
Authors: Ali Ammad , Mehboob Dr memoona , Fatima Dr Sereen , Israr Dr Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

Objective: to ascertain the prevalence of different cervical abnormalities in connection t pap smear results with age distribution of patient.
Method: The demographic makeup of the study population was deduced by calculating the percentages of patients in each age group. Numerous diseases were also identified using the results of the Pap smear test, and percentages associated with each diagnosis were computed. This methodology made it possible to thoroughly analyze the participants' diagnoses and age distribution, which revealed trends in cervical health. One hundred participants in all had Pap smears performed as part of the study. Four age groups were established based on the age distribution data gathered: 18–25, 25–35, 35–45, and 45–55 years old.

Result: The majority of participants (37%) were found to be between the ages of 25 and 35, while there was a wide variation of participant ages overall. Pap smear tests are crucial for identifying potentially malignant or precancerous diseases, as evidenced by the majority of patients (71%) receiving a diagnosis of cancer or intraepithelial lesions. There was also representation from the following age groups: 18–25 (9%), 35–45 (28%), and 45–55 (4%). Four percent of the cases had atypical squamous cell lesions, two percent had low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, and one percent had high-grade lesions.

Conclusion: These findings advance customized screening programs and therapies aimed at specific age groups and diagnostic categories as well as our knowledge of cervical health patterns. People who are fertile should definitely get screened for cervical cancer because the age group of 25 to 35 accounts for a substantial portion of diagnoses. The importance of Pap smear testing for early identification and preventive medicine is underscored by the prevalence of intraepithelial lesions or cancer.