bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan UMKM Komunitas Jakarta Entrepreneur Tentang Inovasi Pengemasan Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Alda Chairani  , Heny Ratnaningtyas  , Pricilia Johani Sakti  , Michael Khrisna Aditya  , Eduard Rudolf Pangkerego  
Published: December 2024

Extension activities regarding food and beverage packaging aim to provide relevant knowledge and skills to MSMEs in the Jakarta Entrepreneur community in an effort to improve the quality of their products and competitiveness in the market. This extension activity is carried out through direct assistance with initial observations and evaluations to understand and improve the packaging process, counseling with presentations, and training on packaging techniques. The pre-test and post-test are used to measure changes in participants' knowledge and skills, with the aim of improving the quality of product packaging and the competitiveness of MSMEs in the market. Product packaging outreach activities for MSMEs in the Jakpreneur community succeeded in increasing participants' understanding of the importance of good packaging. Through mentoring, counseling, outreach and consultation, participants now understand packaging as product protection and an important information medium. In order for this understanding to continue, MSME players are advised to take part in further training and ongoing assistance, as well as involving the government and industry associations to ensure compliance with packaging standards.
Penguatan Organisasi Pecinta Alam (Green Campus) Melalui Diklatsar
Authors: Kahan Tony Hendrawan  , Joan Rhobi  , Muslimin  
Published: December 2024

Organization is a process of identifying, forming, team working, defining and delegating authority, responsibility and establishing relationships with the aim of enabling people to work together effectively towards set goals. Strengthening the organization is one of the goals of forming members who have knowledge, skills and mentality in accordance with the vision and mission of Green Campus organization. Training is the first step to provide an in-depth understanding of the values, culture and basic skills needed by members of an organization. One of effective way to improve the quality and capacity of human resources in an organization is through basic education and basic training. In training, new members are trained to understand the roles, responsibilities, technical and non-technical skills that are relevant to the organization's goals. Thus training is not just technical training, but also a process of mental strengthening, emotional and intellectual strength of its members. Through this activity, it can make the members of organizations become competent, professional and have high integrity, so that they are able to face future challenges more prepared and confident. The method used in implementing this community service consists of three stages, namely: planning, implementing mentoring, and evaluating the results of mentoring. In this community service activity there were 10 participants. In this evaluation there are four aspects namely: (1) Usefulness, (2) Understandability, (3) Strengthening methods, and (4) Suitability. So, it can be concluded that this activity really hit the targets or participants as shown by the evaluation results with an average score is very good (86.20%), and good (13.80%).
CORRELAÇÃO FISIOPATOLÓGICA ENTRE DISBIOSE INTESTINAL E DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Braga Pacheco Rodrigo , Rodrigues Rachid Amin Joice , Rocha Cardoso Viana Lorena , Dias Malta Ana Cláudia , Gomes de Paula Welton 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A microbiota intestinal apresenta cerca de 100 trilhões de células microbianas, abrangendo 95% dos microrganismos simbióticos que residem o corpo humano. Acredita-se que os metabólitos produzidos pelo microbioma intestinal influenciam a comunicação intestino-cérebro. Assim, destaca-se o fenômeno de disbiose e suas possíveis implicações na fisiopatologia de diversas doenças, como a Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Métodos: Buscou-se no PubMed e Embase, com os descritores “Alzheimer Disease”, “Dysbiosis”, “Brain-Gut Axis”, “Gastrointestinal Microbiome”. Resultados: Encontrou-se 233 artigos, triados na plataforma Rayyan com base em título (n = 116), resumo (n = 39) e leitura completa do artigo (n = 6). Discussão: O eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro compreende um sistema de comunicação bidirecional entre os centros cognitivos do cérebro. Existem diversas rotas entre esses órgãos, sendo que sua disfunção ou interrupção pode afetar a motilidade e secreção intestinal. Especificamente na DA, percebeu-se que ocorre alteração da microbiota com aumento de bactérias pró-inflamatórias e diminuição das anti-inflamatórias, gerando assim prejuízo na permeabilidade do trato gastrointestinal. Nesse contexto, estudos sugerem que a presença de variações imunoinflamatórias em pacientes com comprometimento cognitivo leve e DA seriam responsáveis por formar espécies reativas de oxigênio, resultando em neuroinflamação e morte celular. Conclusão: A disfunção do eixo microbiota-intestino-cérebro, relacionada à disbiose intestinal, tem sido associada à cascata patológica da DA. Nesse sentido, a microbiota intestinal e suas substâncias sintetizadas tornam-se possíveis alvos terapêuticos, sendo necessário elucidar a correlação entre disbiose e doença de alzheimer por meio de novas pesquisas.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PIXTON E-KOMIK PADA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN DEBAT
Authors: Zega Daniati , Harefa Trisman , Waruwu Lestari , Riana Riana 
Published: December 2024

Tenaga pendidik harus melakukan inovasi baru dalam proses pembelajaran dari segi penggunaan media pembelajaran. Kenyataannya di SMA Negeri 2 Alasa peneliti masalah dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu kurangnya media pembelajaran yang bervariasi menyebabkan peserta didik kurang semangat dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajan Pixton E-komik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada materi debat di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development. Hasil kelayakan ini berdasarkan hasil validasi yang telah dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli bahasa dan desain. Pemerolehan pada hasil validasi oleh ahli materi mencapai 91,20%, dengan kriteria sangat layak, validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh 92,85% dan hasil validasi ahli desain 85%. Tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran melalui Pixton E-komik pada materi debat pada uji coba perorangan mencapai 97,20% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, uji coba kelompok kecil 98,6% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan uji coba lapangan mencapai 92,20% sangat praktis. Efektivitas media pembelajaran juga telah teruji sangat fektif dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 91%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka media pembelajaran melalui Pixton E-komik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk materi debat yang telah dikembangkan dengan model 4-D sangat layak digunakan
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH PADA USIA 3 – 6 TAHUN
Authors: Nurcahyanti Febrina Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: Perkembangan sosial merupakan kemampuan individu untuk mengurus dirinya dan berpartisipasi atau ikut serta dalam kegiatan yang mengarahkan pada kemandirian. Anak mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa pada tahun pertama kehidupan mereka, selain perkembangan fisik dan kognitif, di awal kehidupan anak terdapat pula perkembangan sosial dan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan sosial dengan perkembangan emosional pada anak prasekolah usia 3 – 6 tahun di TK Wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak prasekolah pada kelompok TK A dan TK B dengan sampel sebanyak 58 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, serta menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji analisis penelitian menggunakan uji statistik spearman rho dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05 menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) α = 0,05 atau = 0,025 dan ini menunjukkan bahwa jadi < α, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan Perkembangan sosial dengan perkembangan emosional pada anak prasekolah usia 3 – 6 tahun, sedangkan nilai coefficient correlation sebesar 0,162 yang artinya kekuatan hubungan termasuk kategori sangat rendah dan positif.
Perkembangan sosial yang dilakukan saat mereka bermain, baik disekolah maupun dirumah. Keluarga memberikan stimulasi untuk perkembangan emosi anak usia dini dan memberikan arahan tentang cara mengontrol emosi.

Kata kunci : Perkembangan Sosial, Perkembangan Emosional, Anak Prasekolah
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Bastos Silvana Azevedo 
Published: December 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA teve seus avanços e retrocessos em um país pluricultural. E a história continua. A EJA é destinada a pessoas que não tiveram oportunidade, em tempo convencional, assim como relata a legislação. Esse grupo de pessoas que não tiveram a oportunidade em tempo hábil possuem um perfil. Esse perfil pode ser definido através de características sociais, econômicas e culturais em um determinado território marcado, demarcado, estipulado que as pessoas convivem humanamente. Poderíamos ter vários perfis em um espaço territorial muito menor. A EJA é heterogênea, pois é reduto de vários grupos. Se a escola pública é diversificada, a modalidade da EJA é mais diversificada consideravelmente. A diversidade realça, quando estamos em uma escola pública situado no bairro do Jardim Catarina, bairro mais populoso da cidade de São Gonçalo, uma das cidades com maiores índices demográficos do país. Agora imaginem a proporcionalidade das divergências e conflitos. As escolas devem proporcionar aos alunos que são jovens, adultos, idosos e deficientes uma proposta pedagógica ou melhor andragógica, compatível com a maturidade e com as suas necessidades principalmente. Temos uma escola com alunos iguais e ao mesmo tempo diferentes com suas peculiaridades.
Conectando Emociones y Aprendizaje: La Interacción Docente y Estudiante en Entornos de Formación Docente no Presencial
Authors: García Trinidad Mariana , Sánchez Hernández Verónica 
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación se centra en analizar las interacciones socioemocionales que se establecen entre docentes y estudiantes en un programa de licenciatura en la formación docente en el idioma inglés, modalidad no presencial, la cual llamaremos la LAEL-I. El objetivo de esta investigación en el contexto de la LAEL-I es comprender cómo se construyen y desarrollan estas relaciones en un contexto educativo no presencial, además, de identificar los factores que influyen en la calidad de estas interacciones socioemocionales y su impacto en el proceso de aprendizaje, así como los retos que se presentan. La metodología consistió en un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de estudio de caso, en donde la recolección de datos se realizó a través de grupos focales en línea. Los hallazgos de esta investigación revelan cuatro ejes fundamentales que caracterizan las interacciones socioemocionales en el entorno educativo estudiado y que emergieron como elementos que conforman la dinámica del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el contexto analizado. El reconocimiento de estos ejes proporciona una base para comprender la complejidad de las relaciones educativas y ofrece puntos de partida específicos para futuras intervenciones y mejora en la práctica docente.
Une nouvelle histoire des Pensées philosophiques
Authors: Boussuge Emmanuel 
Published: December 2024

Cette étude complète la présentation du nouveau manuscrit des Pensées philosophiques en revenant sur l’histoire de la publication de l’ouvrage en mars 1746, ainsi que sur sa première réception. Le peu que l’on savait était largement erroné, et beaucoup reste à dire sur la chronologie exacte des opérations ou sur la diffusion de ce livre imprimé clandestinement par Charles Jean Baptiste Delespine pour le compte du libraire Laurent Durand. Une première annexe reprend tout ce qui concerne la publication du livre dans la correspondance de Mme de Grafigny, la source la plus riche et la mieux informée sur le sujet, qui avait été négligée jusqu’alors. Un second appendice détaille les conditions de publication de la traduction de l’Essai sur le mérite et la vertu de Shaftesbury, auquel les Pensées philosophiques sont si étroitement liées. Il est particulièrement important de savoir que l’ouvrage a été publié sous le statut de la permission tacite, qu’il a été soumis à la censure en juillet 1744 et qu’il a été publié par le libraire Michel Antoine David.
Physical, cognitive, and mental function in patients with pre- and post cardiac surgery: A pre–post comparative study
Authors: Prajapati Dipika , Nair Aishwarya 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Aims and Background:
Cardiac surgery is a lifesaving procedure, however, it is also associated with decline in physical, cognitive, and mental function postsurgery. These impairments are found to be associated not just postsurgery but are also evident before surgery. Hence, this study aims to assess the changes in physical, cognitive, and mental function in patients before and after cardiac surgery.

Methods:
This was a pre–post observational study including 47 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Barthel Index, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to evaluate physical, cognitive, and mental function, respectively, on 1 day before surgery, postoperative day 3 (POD 3), and POD 7.

Results:
About 68.1% of the patients were functionally independent 1 day before surgery which significantly reduced to 6.4% postsurgery. About 70% of patients already had moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment 1 day before surgery, which increased to 70.2% severe impairment on POD 3. About 40.4% of the patients had moderate anxiety 1 day before surgery that increased to 57.4% postsurgery, while 46.8% of patients had no symptoms of depression 1 day before surgery, but almost 55.3% of the patients had moderate depression postsurgery.

Conclusion:
There was a decline in physical, cognitive as well as mental function both before and after the surgery. The majority of the patients already experienced a decline in physical, cognitive, and mental function before surgery, thereby highlighting the importance of taking detailed preoperative assessment to have the complete picture of the patient’s condition.
Analysis of the Impact of Digitalization on MSME Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Meidyasari Sofi 
Published: December 2024

Digitalisation has changed how businesses operate, including in Indonesia's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This study aims to analyse the impact of digitalisation on the economic growth of MSMEs. Qualitative research is the method used in this research, and data is collected through literature studies and relevant previous reports on the effect of digitalisation on MSMEs. Once the data is collected, the analysis process is conducted through several stages, including data filtering, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained explain that digitalisation has a positive impact on the economic growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. Digitalisation has great potential to help improve the economic growth of MSMEs by expanding markets, improving operational efficiency, and encouraging innovation in products. However, to maximise these benefits, MSMEs face various challenges in the digitisation process, such as limited access to technology and a lack of skills in using digital technology. Thus, there is a need for collaboration between the government, businesses, and the community to overcome these challenges so that MSMEs in Indonesia have the potential to become the main pillar of the national economy
Peran Hukum dalam Melindungi Korban Penipuan Media Sosial Perspektif Sosiologi
Authors: Ruju Paminto Saptaning , Amalia Mia , Mulyana Aji , Hania Auliya Alika 
Published: December 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari, segala sesuatu saat ini dapat ditemukan dengan mudah di internet atau media sosial. Tentu kemajuan teknologi ini mempermudah masyarakat dalam mencari tahu tentang informasi yang ada dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Namun, dibalik kemudahan teknologi yang ada saat ini, kejahatan cyber menjadi ancaman serius karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai kerugian. Oleh karena itu peran hukum dalam melindungi korban penipuan di media sosial ini sangat penting adanya. Tujuan adanya artikel ini, untuk menambah informasi bahwasanya penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan di media sosial itu sangat penting dan untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat terkait pentingnya serta berbahayanya perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh penjelasan berdasarkan variabel-variabel yang diteliti nantinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat saat ini masih awam terhadap kasus cybercrime yang marak terjadi di media sosial serta terdapat berbagai kendala dalam penanganannya seperti kurangnya penegak hukum, minimnya bukti dan fasilitas untuk penyelidikannya. Pencegahan kejahatan cyber melalui media sosial memerlukan upaya kerja sama yang kuat antar masyarakat dan pemerintah agar dapat menekan jumlah kasus kejahatannya Kejahatan cyber menjadi ancaman serius karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai kerugian.
Sustainable Economic Growth And Industry Insights: Nonlinear Interaction Analysis of GDP Vs FDI in Malaysia Using SCILAB Programming
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Khatim , Karim Samsul Arifin Abdul , Sulaiman Jumat 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the nonlinear relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia, with the aim of providing insights into their bidirectional interactions.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that underpin the research are nonlinear regression techniques and economic growth models. These frameworks provide a solid basis on understanding the dynamic interaction between GDP and FDI in the context of Malaysia’s economic.

Method: The methodology comprises writing Scilab coding to analyze nonlinear regression models. Malaysia's economic data on GDP and FDI were utilized as inputs for the analysis. The study involves modeling the dynamics between these indicators and evaluating their relationship over time.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed a significant nonlinear relationship between GDP and FDI in Malaysia. These results are contextualized within the theoretical framework, highlighting the bidirectional nature of the relationship. Possible discrepancies and limitations, including data constraints and assumptions of the nonlinear models, are also considered.

Research Implications: This research offers valuable insights for policymakers, helping shape economic planning,and investment strategies. It highlights the importance of FDI in promoting sustainable economic growth and industrial development towards United Nation SDG 8 and SDG 9.

Originality/Value: This study contributes by using nonlinear regression techniques and Scilab programming to analyze the complex relationship between GDP and FDI, an approach not widely applied to Malaysia's context. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on economic policy and its contributions to a deeper understanding of Malaysia's economic development.
Expropriation of real estate - key tool in achieving sustainable cities and communities
Authors: Leșan Anna 
Published: December 2024

This article presents an analysis of the issues related to the emergence of the need for expropriation of real estate as a principal instrument for the creation of sustainable cities and communities. Therefore, following the analysis, it can be concluded that with the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union by the Republic of Moldova, it is necessary to develop the country according to European standards. Consequently, an important component of the Sustainable Development Objective is the development of infrastructure. The development of infrastructure inevitably entails the expropriation of real estate for the construction of technical and public utilities, as well as road networks. The quality of road infrastructure, the quality of water supply, and the quality of electricity supply at the international level were subjected to analysis. Given that all infrastructure development projects are financed with foreign funds, an analysis was conducted of the volume of investments allocated by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and their distribution. In order to gain insight into the current state of affairs in Moldova, an investigation was conducted into the provision of technical building infrastructure elements by the country's development regions. It was found that, at this time, investments are required for infrastructure development, as a significant proportion of localities lack the necessary water supply and sewerage networks, as well as natural gas (see Table 1). It thus follows that the principal instrument for achieving these objectives is the expropriation of real estate for public utility.
Implementation of fire incident response time service policy in Manado City Fire Service
Authors: Palendeng Raymond Stefanus , Kairupan Sisca Beatrix , Bulo Laurens 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to find out, analyze and describe the Implementation of Response Time Service Policy for Fire Incident Management in Manado City Fire Service and the determinant factors. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. The results showed that in the implementation of the Fire Event Response Time Service Policy in Manado City Fire Service, there are six important indicators, namely (1) Media call center which plays an important role in fire handling as the main link between the community and fire handling officials, (2) Implementing apparatus consisting of various roles with complementary responsibilities, from fire fighting to fire prevention, (3) Fire fighting facilities in this case facilities and infrastructure which are important elements in fire management efforts, (4) The situation of the fire location which greatly affects the response and fire management activities, (5) The distance and limitations of hydrants which affect the speed and effectiveness of fire management, and (6) Coordination between agencies in fire management plays an important role in ensuring a fast, effective, and coordinated response to fire situations. The determinant factor in fire incident management efforts is Human Resources (HR) which is the main driving factor in the implementation of fire management. The Human Resources referred to here are the number of fire fighting personnel. Next is the facilities or facilities and infrastructure supporting firefighting activities which include vehicles and other extinguishing aids used in extinguishing activities, then the limited budget both in terms of the budget for operations and the budget for procurement and repair of facilities and infrastructure supporting extinguishing activities.