bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Questioning Anticorruption in Postcommunist Contexts. Romanian MPs from Commitment to Contestation
Authors: Iancu Alexandra 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The outbreak of corruption scandals involving elected officials has raised criticism concerning the quality of parliamentary representation in Romania. The public image of the legislature rapidly became that of a ‘reactionary gathering of criminals’, persons who use public office in order to cover abuses of power and office. The core contestation of the legislature aimed above all at the usage by parliament of its constitutional privileges and immunities in order to postpone / impede criminal investigations against members of the legislative. Starting from the analysis of the parliamentary speeches of the members of parliament (MPs) under criminal investigation on corruption charges, this paper focuses on the evolving dynamic of acceptance and contestation with respect to the implementation of anticorruption policies. The paper highlights, based on the analysis of the justifications put forward on the occasion of parliamentary hearings, the gradual configuration of a trans-partisan division within the legislature, promoting countervailing, ‘anti-anticorruption’ discourses, which pit ‘anticorruption’ and democratic representation against each other.
‘Georgian Film Is a Completely Unique Phenomenon.’ A Film Scene with History, or Georgian Cinema in the Emancipation Loop
Authors: Buder Bernd 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
With a view of Georgian cinema under the current spotlights of various international film festivals, the author reviews the state of the art of Georgian film production, linking it to the impressively long history of Georgia’s cinematographic production. Recently, a targeted film promotion policy has focused on international co-productions and on fostering cooperative ventures with European partners. Among the young filmmakers a remarkably large proportion are female.
Gnostic Biblical and Second Sophistic Homeric Interpretation
Authors: Busch Austin 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Gnostic biblical interpretation closely resembles, from a formal perspective, Second Sophistic interpretation of Homeric Epic, which no less than the Bible constituted canonical scripture in late antiquity. This becomes apparent when one compares rewritings of Homer in Philostratus’ Heroicus and in Dio Chrysostom’s Trojan Oration to biblical revision in the Secret Book of John, the Nature of the Rulers, and On the Origin of the World. This essay accounts for this resemblance with reference to ancient rhetorical textbooks and model compositional exercises (progymnasmata), which treat a rhetorical tactic identified as ἀνασκευὴ (“refutation”). It also ponders the implications and interpretive possibilities of joint analysis of these two bodies of late antique scriptural revision.
The Codex Sinaiticus and Hermas: The ways of a crossed textual transmission
Authors: Cecconi Paolo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The Codex Sinaiticus, a 4th century biblical manuscript, offers an interesting point of view on the textual transmission of the Shepherd of Hermas, which is extremely complicate because of the fragmentary status of all its Greek sources and of the presence of several translations in different languages (Latin, Ethiopic, Coptic, Georgian and Middle Persian). New studies on some of the most significant sources like the new leaves Codex Sinaiticus (2010) and the Latin translation Vulgata (2014) enable a new reconstruction of Hermas’ textual transmission. The present article will evidence the key role of the Sinaiticus as point of contact between different textual versions of the Shepherd, which have had their autonomous life, and will offer a new reconstruction of Hermas’ textual transmission.
The Authorship and Dating of the Syriac Corpus attributed to Ephrem of Nisibis: A Reassessment
Authors: Hartung Blake 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
A large portion of the Syriac works attributed to Ephrem of Nisibis survives in the form of collected poetic anthologies. This paper argues that previous attempts to assign authorship and date of composition to Ephrem’s hymn cycles mistakenly treat these works as if they were treatises written by Ephrem. Scholars have tended to treat the hymn cycles as units and to judge the authenticity of each cycle as a whole. By contrast, this paper contends that the cycles postdate Ephrem and were assembled and supplemented by later editors. It further proposes that the heterogeneous origin of most of the hymn cycles makes it impossible to date them to a particular time in Ephrem’s career. To hypothesize a date of composition is to assume that Ephrem composed the hymns in that cycle at a particular time and collected them as a unit. Likewise, this paper contends that scholars must be frank about the general lack of historical evidence, which severely challenges our ability to contextualize fourth-century Syriac poetry. The paper concludes by proposing a new approach to questions related to authorship and date of composition, one focused on smaller metrical sub-units (meter-melodies) that comprise the large hymn cycles.
Les artigues et les ours, le Tech et les Tectosages : un tour d’horizon sur la celticité des Pyrénées orientales
Authors: Timmermann Jörg 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper casts light on the onomastic landscape of the Eastern Pyrenees. Against the background of toponymic evidence we get insights into its prehistoric ethnicity and in particular into its celticity. The etymology of artigue/Artigue both as a common and as a proper noun remains a controversial issue of linguistic research on the Pyrenees. Linguists still tend to adhere to the traditional assessment of an Iberian origin. However – as will be argued here – it can be brought into a more effectual relationship with a Celtic etymology. Evidence is given for a prehistoric language island being situated on the upper reaches of the river Tech and surrounded by speakers of the Iberian language. Special attention is drawn to the etymology of the name of the river Tech. The hydronym is considered to be of Celtic origin. May it be that it derives from the name of the Gaulish tribe of the Tectosages ?
Construcciones consecutivas ponderativas en español: focalización, correlativos y correlatos adjuntos
Authors: Conti Jiménez Carmen 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper deals with the complex sentences in Spanish formed by the correlation tanto(s)~tanta(s)... que (i.e. Comí tanto que me sentó mal ‘I ate so much that I felt bad’). In opposition to the majority of the previous analyses, which treat que as an adjacent of the quantified phrase with tanto, we will argue that tanto... que is not a functional group nor a maximal projection lexically generated, but a long-distance correlation that is semantically and pragmatically conditioned. In particular, we will defend that tanto is an evaluative scalar quantifier that behaves like correlatives do: it maximizes the meaning of its clause and is pragmatically significant (it marks contrastive focus by means of intensive accent and intonation and may give rise to an informative structure of topic-comment). In addition, the clause with que behaves like the typical correlates: it is always postposed to the correlative and it rejects recursive operations (like coordination). As occurs in the comparative correlatives from some Germanic languages and the relative correlatives in languages like Hindi, the clause with que is an adjunct of the first clause. Lastly, and following Dayal’s work on relative correlatives in Hindi (1995), we will suggest that tanto is a two-place quantifier linking a propositional variable, instantiated by the clause with que.
Das Italien-Projekt der Regesta Imperii (und drei Briefe der Frescobaldi aus dem Jahr 1312)
Authors: Abel Christina 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper aims to present the so-called «Italy Project» of the Regesta Imperii, a new basic research project in Medieval Studies that is offering some overlap with Romanistic research. Since 1829 the Regesta Imperii records all documents and narrative sources, which gives evidence to the activities of the Roman-German kings and emperors between ca. 751 and 1519. The RI are therefore an important research-tool concerning the European Middle Ages. Since 2016 the «Italy Project» coordinates the research about the later medieval emperors Henry VII (1308–1313), Louis IV (1314–1347), Charles IV (1346–1378) and Frederick III (1440–1493) in archives and libraries of Italy. As some of the collected documents are written in Italian Volgare or other Romance languages, there are links to Romance language history as will be shown by some letters of the merchant family Frescobaldi written in the period of Henry VII.
It. ambracane
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the tradition of the Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca, It. ambracane ‘ambergris’ is commonly derived from Sp. ámbar cano (lit. ‘white ambar’). The alleged etymon, however, does not exist in Spanish. In reality, the term is composed of Ar. ‘anbar and the adjective ḫām ‘raw, unworked, unprocessed’.
The Magnetorheological Performance of MRFs Based on Different Types of Carbonyl Irons
Authors: Zhang Hansong , Hu Zhide , Yan Hua , Yang Jianjian , Niu Fanghao 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Magnetorheological fluid (MRF) is a kind of promising smart functional material with significant magnetorheological (MR) performance. MRFs are typically fabricated by mixing magnetizable microparticles into a base oil. As the most important part of MRFs, magnetizable carbonyl iron (CI) particles show an obvious impact on the performance of MRFs. In this work, MRFs based on six types of CI particles were fabricated, and their MR performance was tested under both rotational and oscillatory modes by a parallel plate rheometer coupled with an MR device. The results indicate that MRFs based on big particles with high iron content present more significant MR performance in both rotational and oscillatory modes. Conversely, small particles were likely to form weaker structures that displayed lower shear stress and storage modulus. Meanwhile, silicon dioxide–coated CI particles led to decreased shear stress and storage modulus but dilated the linear viscoelastic range of MRFs. MRFs based on phosphate-modified CI particles presented a high storage modulus but low shear stress. Moreover, the normal force test results also suggest that big particles with high iron content are likely to form stronger microstructures that macroscopically present relatively higher normal forces. The suspension stability of MRFs was measured by direct observation. The results indicate that MRFs based on surface-modified and small particles have better suspension stability.
The under—water toponymy of the kornate islands
Authors: Skračić Vladimir 
Published: September 2018

Autor na primjeru kornatskog podmorja pokušava objasniti neke specifičnosti imenovanja podvodnih referenata. Najprije dijeli sve ovakve toponime u dvije velike grupe: u prvoj su tzv pošte na kojima se kroz čitavu povijest ovoga otočja lovila plava riba velikim mrežama, a u drugoj svi ostali ribarski tereni — praktički čitav kornatski litoral — na kojemu se odnedavna lovi riba malim ribolovnim sredstvima. Prva konstatacija koja proizlazi iz analize tih naziva jest da su likovi podvodnih toponima postojani, tj. da nema varijanata naziva, što je inače karakteristično za kornatski toponimijski sustav iznad površine mora. Na motivaciju u postupku denominacije podvodnih objekata ne utječu ni izgled, ni boja, ni oblik podvodnog referenta kao što je to slučaj na kopnu, već njegov položaj u odnosu na neki vidljivi toponim na kopnu, pa je i jezična struktura imena time uvjetovana. Naime, likovi podvodnih toponima mahom su višečlane toponomastičke sintagme kojima se izražava položajno ili proprljalno svojstvo podvodnog objekta u odnosu na neki drugi — vidljivi. Obrazac položajnog svojstva izgleda ovako: prijedlog -i poznati toponim u akuzativu (pod Lõnču, Pod Studenjàk. Ïzna Sïla, ltd,), a za proprijalno ovako: toponomastička imenica + prijedlog od + poznati toponim u genitivu [Brãk o Blïtvice, Brãk od Ökjuča, Méla o Vesejúha. itd.) Autor na koncu smatra da se, bez obzira na specifičnosti kornatske toponimije općenito, model toponimije kornatskog podmorja može naći i u drugim geografskim cjelinama kada se imenuju referenti koji se ne vide.
O autorstvu splitskoga ulomka Davidijade
Authors: Glavičić Branimir 
Published: September 2018

Kad je godine 1901. pronađen u arhivu stare splitske patricijske obitelji Alberti anonimni rukopis prvoga pjevanja Davideide, u zanosu toga nesumnjivo značajnog otkrića, koje se zbilo upravo o četiristotoj obljetnici hrvatskoga umjetnog pjesništva (Judita, 1501), povjerovalo se da je pronađeni ulomak početno od ukupno četrnaest pjevanja Marulićeva magistralnoga latinskoga pjesničkog djela koje su suvremenici i pjesnikovi prijatelji, književnici njegova humanističkoga kruga, dočekali s radošću i velikim pohvalama, no koje se uskoro zagubilo te su za njim, kao djelom »kršćanskoga i splitskog Vergilija« žalili obrazovani Splićani već sredinom šesnaestoga stoljeća smatrajući da je za vrijeme neke epidemije u gradu zauvijek propalo zajedno s najvećim dijelom Marulićevih latinskih pjesama. Da je riječ upravo o Marulićevu autorstvu, za to nije bilo izravnih potvrda (rukopis je naime, kako je rečeno, anoniman), no prvi su istraživači, nemajući još tada nikakva drugog teksta Davidijade, ipak u to bili uvjereni videći, kao na primjer Kerubin Segvić, u nekim stihovima s početka Ulomka jasnu aluziju na poznatu Marulićevu mladenačku ljubavnu nezgodu.
Erek i Enida, jedan dvorski roman radosti
Authors: Gerersdorfer Vera 
Published: September 2018

U Caradiganu u Wallesu kralj Arthur i njegov dvor spremaju se u lov na bijelog jelena. Drevna je to ccmtume (običaj): vitez koji ulovi bijeloga jelena smije poljubiti najljepšu djevojku na dvoru (27—66). Pojavljuje se Erek, mladi lijepi vitez Okruglog Stola. On nije željan pobjede nad bijelim jelenom, ta on nema ni prijateljice za čiju naklonost bi se borio. Bez oružja, štita i koplja ponudi on kraljici Guenièvri svoju pratnju i zaštitu (67—114). Putem mala družina susreće naoružanog viteza u pratnji svoje lijepe dragane. Oboje predvodi patuljak s bičem u ruci. Uljudno kraljica Guenièvra poručuju vitezu da joj se on i prijateljica predstave (115—162), ali patuljak se tomu odlučno suprotstavlja odbijajući kraljičinu glasnicu, koju čak rani u ruku. Nenaoružani Erek ne može zapodjenuti boj s gordim vitezom, ali se zaklinje kraljici da će ga proganjati sve dok mu se ne osveti. Erek odlazi (163—274). U međuvremenu završava lov. Guenièvra predlaže da sačekaju Erekov povratak prije nego što najljepša djevojka na dvoru primi poljubac (275—341). Tragajući za vitezom s patuljkom, Erek stiže pred utvrđeni zamak u kojem se slavi veliko slavlje: vitezovi će se boriti za kopca da bi ga poklonili svojim prijateljicama. Erek saznaje da će pticu osvojiti upravo vitez s patuljkom. Tu mu vijest priopćava siromašni mali plemić, njegov srdačni gostoprimac. Taj »vavasseur« ima kćerku ljepoticu, ali sirotinjski odjevenu. On opremi Ereka potrebnim oružjem, a vitez zamoli ruku njegove kćeri, za koju će osvojiti kopca (342—690). Sutradan on ispuni svoje obećanje i s mladom djevojkom odlazi na Arthurov dvor. Ali prije toga on prepusti kraljici Guenièvri pobjeđenog viteza Ydera, njegovu prijateljicu i patuljka (691—1080).
Stari zavjet kao izvor njemačkih i hrvatskih poslovica
Authors: Škara Danica , Mikić Pavao 
Published: September 2018

Na temelju analize prijevoda Starog Zavjeta moguće je zaključili da postoji veliki broj poslovica koje su još uvijek aktualne u hrvatskom ili sprskom ili njemačkom jeziku i čija struktura i sadržaj upućuje na Stari zavjet kao njihov mogući izvor. Stari zavjet nije dakle samo religiozno štivo nego i svojevrsni antologijski izbor poslovičnih misli dvaju jezika. Ovim radom autori su nastojali ukazali na istovjetne ili slične poslovice u navedenim jezicima te na njihov biblijski izvor (Vulgata). Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je tekst Starog zavjeta uglavnom izmjenjen u poslovičnom istraživanju (u 70% slučajeva) dok je samo manji broj poslovica potpuno identičan (30%) s tesktom Starog Zavjeta, ta činjenica navodi na zaključak da se jezik religije razlikuje od poslovičnog načina istraživanja te da prijelaz iz jednog načina u drugi zahtijeva promjene u strukturi rečenice i izboru leksika. Jedan i drugi jezik pokazuju podjednaki odnos prema biblijskom tekstu, ali i relativno visoki stupanj međusobne ekvivalencije ti poslovičnom izražavanju (43,3%) što na izvjestan način ukazuje na njihov jezični kontakt.
Indonesian Translation and Appropriation of the Works of Shariati and Hanafi in the New Order’s Islamic Discourses
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman 
Published: September 2018

This paper discusses the discourses of Indonesian Muslim intellectuals on the works of Ali Shariati and Hassan Hanafi in Indonesia’s New Order. The literature discussed here consists primarily of the articles written by prominent Indonesian Muslim intellectuals, and most of the articles were introductions to the translated books of Shariati and Hanafi. The articles shows us that Shariati’s and Hanafi’s ideas were received, interpreted, criticized, and appropriated by the intellectuals in order to make them relevant to the Indonesian context.The idealization of Shariati as an intellectual, a more open attitude towards Shi’ism, and the discussion of his socialist tendencies could not be separated from the demands of the Indonesian political situation during the New Order. Likewise, Hanafi’s ideas on the relation between religion, ideology and development, and the Islamic Left and Occidentalism found their relevance to the Indonesian socio-political context.Therefore, the discourses are elements of the New Order’s Islamic discourses.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.7181
The prevalence of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency in the population of boys aged 11–13 years in different ecogeographical regions of the Republic Of Dagestan
Authors: Kamalov K. G. , Soltakhanov E. M. , Gazimagomedov G. A. 
Published: September 2018

Purpose. Conducting a comparative analysis and assessment of the dynamics of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency in the population of boys of the Republic of Dagestan at the age of 11–13 years for the period 2002–2013, living in diﬀerent ecological and geographical zones.Patients and methods. 3457 adolescent boys 11–13 years old, living in diﬀerent ecological and geographical zones, were surveyed. Methods of investigation were: determination of daily excretion of iodine in urine, palpation and ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland.Results. It was revealed that during the period of preventive measures there was an improvement in iodine supply regardless of the area of residence. However, against the background of preventive measures in the lowland zone, iodine deficiency decreased not evenly, and in some cases the aggravation occured.Conclusion. The incidence of endemic goiter and the severity of iodine deficiency in boys aged 11–13 years in the mountain and foothill ecology and geographical zones of the Republic of Dagestan are generally comparable to those of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter in the general population of the Republic of Dagestan. On a flat ecogeographical zone, endemic goiter in boys 11-13 years is less common than in the general population in this region. Preventive measures to combat iodine deficiency have led to a decrease in the frequency of endemic goiter, but constant monitoring is required. As a result, there was no correlation between the incidence of endemic goiter and the severity of iodine deficiency.
Stenosis of the spinal canal of the thoracic spine in a patient with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type 2
Authors: Vishnevskiy A. A. 
Published: September 2018

The presented clinical observa on of a 41-year-old pa ent with an autosomal dominant form of osteopetrosis type II is interes ng not only from the point of view of the complexity of diagnosis of a rare genetic disease complicated by spinal stenosis, but also to determine the tactics of treatment. The patient was examined and treated by phthisiatricians. Histological examina on of the material obtained with trepanobiopsy showed dystrophic changes in bone tissue and poor inﬁ ltra on with lymphocytes; data for tuberculosis of the spine was not revealed. Taking into account the pronounced neurological disorders on the background of spinal cord compression, as well as the instability of the spine, the patient was carried out pallia ve surgery (open biopsy with decompression of the spinal canal, posterior laminar ﬁ xa on of ThVIII—LIIand anterior ﬁ xa on of ThVIII–XIIcombined tanium implant). Histological examina on of tissues obtained by open biopsy allowed to suspect a rare disease and ﬁ nally verify the diagnosis after genetic examina on.
Attitudes of Non-Asthmatic Children Towards Their Asthmatic Peers: Influence of interactions with asthmatic relatives and peers
Authors: Al-Motlaq Mohammad , Al-Sheyab Nihaya 
Published: September 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to examine non-asthmatic children’s acceptance of and attitudes towards their asthmatic peers in Jordan. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2015 and January 2016 among 1,812 non-asthmatic children aged 9–13 years old at 10 schools in Zarqa, Jordan. Arabic versions of the Peers Attitude Towards Children with Asthma scale and the Asthma Knowledge Test for Children were used to assess attitudes towards children with asthma and asthma-related knowledge, respectively. Results: A total of 1,586 children participated in the study (response rate: 87.5%). Of these, 158 (10%) and 399 (25.2%) children reported a family history of asthma or knew at least one person with asthma, respectively. Although 50.3% stated that they would sit next to such children in the classroom, only 34.9% reported that they would be friends with an asthmatic child. However, 73.1% of the non-asthmatic children believed that asthmatic children were not pretending to be ill and 61.4% believed that such children were not ill due to their own carelessness. Female non-asthmatic children (P <0.001), those with a family history of asthma (P = 0.004) and those who knew other individuals with asthma (P <0.001) had significantly more positive attitudestowards and acceptance of their asthmatic peers. In addition, age was significantly related to attitude scores (P <0.001). However, there was no correlation between asthma-related knowledge and the children’s attitudes towards peers with asthma (P = 0.611). Conclusion: Previous interactions with asthmatic family members or peers were found to significantly influence non-asthmatic children’s attitudes towards their asthmatic peers.Keywords: Asthma; Children; Attitudes; Knowledge; Jordan.
Paliperidone Palmitate-Induced Delirium in an Adolescent with Schizophrenia: Case report
Authors: Mirza Hassan , Harding Duncan , Al-Balushi Naser 
Published: September 2018

Schizophrenia is a serious long-term mental disorder which usually presents in adolescence or early adulthood. However, poor adherence to oral antipsychotics can lead to relapse and rehospitalisation. We report an adolescent male with schizophrenia who was referred to the South London & Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK, in 2015 due to worsening psychotic symptoms. Following poor compliance with oral medications, a four-week regimen of paliperidone palmitate long-acting injections was initiated, with an initial positive response. However, 10 days after the second dose, the patient developed severe acute-onset delirium with fluctuating levels of consciousness. Paliperidone palmitate was discontinued and the patient instead underwent a course of zuclopenthixol decanoate long-acting injections with a favourable outcome.Keywords: Adolescent Psychiatry; Schizophrenia; Antipsychotic Agents; Delirium; Paliperidone Palmitate; Zuclopenthixol; Case Report; United Kingdom.