bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teacher Professionalism on the Developing Children Creativier Professionalism on the Developing Children Creativity (Sociology of Education Perspective)Professionalism on the Developing Children Creativity (Sociology of Education Perspective)
Authors: Muslimah Ummi Nurul 
Published: February 2018

This research is to study the concept of teachers’ professionalism and children creativity also the relation in sociology of educational perspective. This is a library research with a descriptive method. The writer collected the data from the writing sources published about some problems of teacher’s professionalism on the developing children creativity. Then, analyzing the thinking of every ideology and philosophy described clearly and completely, so the similarity and differences can be treated clearly by using the description of teacher professionalism on developing children creativity. The findings of this study showed that the relation between teacher professionalism and developing children creativity in sociology of education is every educator have an important role in children education, although in teaching learning process or in out class, educators have always supported and challenged abilities of the gift, talent and creativity. The reason is because the children are more often spend much time with teacher, so the teacher more to know and more responsible to their children.Keywords:Teachers’ Professionalism; Children Creativity; Sociology of Educational Perspective
A Descriptive Study of Registers Found in Spoken and Written Communication (A Semantic Analysis)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul 
Published: February 2018

This research is descriptive study of registers found in spoken and written communication. The type of this research is Descriptive Qualitative Research. In this research, the data of the study is register in spoken and written communication that are found in a book entitled "Communicating! Theory and Practice" and from internet. The data can be in the forms of words, phrases and abbreviation. In relation with method of collection data, the writer uses the library method as her instrument. The writer relates it to the study of register in spoken and written communication. The technique of analyzing the data using descriptive method. The types of register in this term will be separated into formal register and informal register, and identify the meaning of register.Keywords: Register; Spoken and Written Communication; Jargon; Slang; Motherese
Women in Achebe’s Novel “Things Fall Apart”
Authors: Rahayu Mundi 
Published: February 2018

This paper explores the image of women in Chinua Achebe novel’s Things Fall Apart. As the prominent postcolonial writer, Achebe has a vivid expression describing the social cultural values of the Ibo community in Nigeria, Africa. Analysis of the novel is done through the perspective of postcolonial feminism. Postcolonial feminism finds the relation and intersection between Postcolonialism and feminism. This interplay is interesting to observe. The findings show that in traditional patriarchal culture as in the novel, women are portrayed happy, harmonious members of the community, even when they are repeatedly beaten and barren from any say in the communal decision-making process and constantly reviled in sayings and proverbs. However some other interesting findings are that the women also have big role in the belief system of the community, and in Achebe’s novel he made it an amusement, for example by punishing Okonkwo because of his beating to his wife in the sacred time. Keywords: Postcolonial Feminism; Traditional Patriarchal Culture; Community
“There should be a room for self-initiated activity” A narrative inquiry on my teaching practices
Authors: Triyoko Hanung 
Published: February 2018

This paper is my endeavour to shorten the gap between the realities in my own teaching practices and those practices presented in books and research reports as effective English teaching. In this paper, through narrative inquiry method of writing, I will refer to my experiences to show my way of knowing as well as my way of writing the specific contexts of my teaching of English. Here and then, I may show my subjectivity upon certain issues in the English teaching-learning process but I do this to enable myself go deeper to my personal values. Nonetheless, for the betterment of my classroom practices specifically and the teaching of English for Islamic studies in Indonesia, in general, my inquiry on my own professional practices and the insights on how I should see and make some changes in my teaching as specified by the AAA perspective discussed in details will become a very good start.keywords; Self-Initiated Activity; Narrative Inquiry; AAA Perspective
Interference: Its Role in the Target Language Mastery to Indonesian Learners
Authors: Arifin Win Listyaningrum 
Published: February 2018

In terference form one language to target language is something that cannot be denied. This paper discusses about the notion of interference, interference and second or foreign language learning, interference and communication, interference and Indonesian learners and its process. In the interference, there are negative transfer that which leads to an error or inappropriate form in the target language and positive transfer that makes the learning easier. Furthermore, during the language communication, native language can influence target language and the like. Thus, interference in communication can be: (1) influence of language contact experienced by bilingual or multilingual person; (2) language infiltration that influence the system to both target and native language, causing negative effect; (3) personal utterances in a narrow space as a parole effect (speech). In addition, interference to Indonesian learners can be in the area of phonology, morphology, sentence, and semantics.Keywords;Interference; Second or Foreign Language Learning; Indonesian Learner
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 4E DAN POEW DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Widhiastuti Lutfi Nur , Mulyani Sri , Haryono Haryono 
Published: February 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh model pembelajaran <em>Learning Cycle 4E</em><em> (Exploration, Explaination, Elaboration, Evaluation) </em>dan <em>Predict, Observe, Explain, Writing</em> (POEW)<em> </em>terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi hidrolisis garam, (2) pengaruh kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi hidrolisis garam, (3) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran <em>Learning Cycle 4E</em><em> </em>dan<em> </em>POEW dengan kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi hidrolisis garam. Sample penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 dan XI MIPA 4 SMAN 3 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang diambil dengan teknik <em>cluster random sampling</em>. Pada kelas XI MIPA 2 dikenai model <em>Learning Cycle 4E</em><em> </em>dan XI MIPA 4 dikenai model POEW. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Anava Dua Jalan untuk data yang terdistrubusii normal dan uji statistik Kruskal Wallis untuk data yang tidak terdistrubusi normal. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dimana model <em>Learning Cycle 4E</em><em> </em>lebih efektif digunakan daripada POEW, (2) tidak ada pengaruh kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan, (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap prestasi belajar aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : <em>Learning Cycle 4E, POEW, kemampuan berpikir logis, hidrolisis garam</em></p>
METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hayuningtyas Ninditya Enggawati , Wijayanti Arfilia , Muhajir Muhajir 
Published: February 2018

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong>Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode ekperimen terhadap hasil belajar dan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre Experimental Design dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SDN 1 Kedungtuban Kabupaten Blora tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Pada nilai pretest yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 50,154 dan tes akhir posttest dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 70,154. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh uji normalitas data Lodari nilai pretest sebesar 0,146 dan taraf signifikan α = 5% diperoleh L = 0,234 karena L &gt; Lo nilai n=13 diperoleh Lo = 0,141 dan taraf signifikan α = 5% diperoleh L = 0,234. Jadi L &gt; Lo maka hipotesis nol diterima.Pada jiwa kewirausahaan dinilai berdasarkan angket. Sehingga didapat hasil yang mendapatkan kategori nilai baik ada 3 anak, yang mendapatkan kategori cukup baik ada 7 anak, dan yang mendapatkan kategori nilai kurang baik ada 3 anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kedungtuban mempunyai jiwa kewirausahaan karena dari persentase yang didapat 77% dari 13 siswa mempunyai jiwa kewirausahaan. Artinya metode eksperimen efektif terhadap hasil belajar dan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Kedungtuban</p><p> </p><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> Metode Eksperimen, Hasil Belajra, Jiwa Kewirausahaan
CAN OCIMUM BASILICUM (BASIL) RELIEF THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC UNPREDICTABLE MILD STRESS ON THE MICE SALIVARY GLANDS?
Authors: Ayuob Nasra Naeim , Ali Soad Shaker , Abd El Wahab Manal Galal 
Published: February 2018

Background: Salivary glands are affected in acute and chronic stressful conditions. Ocimum basilicum (OB), basil,
possesses anxiolytic and antidepressant like effect so this study aimed to evaluate the effect of the chronic unpredictable
mild stress (CUMS) on the structure of salivary glands of mice and the efficacy of OB in relieving this effect.
Material and Methods: Forty male mice were distributed equally into four groups; the control, CUMS (exposed to the
CUMS for 4 weeks), CUMS+Fluoxetine (treated with Fluoxetine after exposure to CUMS), CUMS+OB (treated with OB
after exposure to CUMS). Treatments continued for 2 weeks. Behavioral changes and serum corticosterone level were
assessed at the end of the experiment. Submandibular and parotid glands were histopathologically examined and stained
with anti-alpha smooth muscle actin (ASMA) and anti-brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) antibodies.
Results: A depressive behavior was observed in mice exposed to the CUMS. Serum corticosterone level significantly
increased in these mice compared to the control (130.9±8.8 versus 21.03±2.1, p
EFFECTS OF ZAMZAM WATER AND METHADONE ON THE EXPRESSION OF MU-OPIOID RECEPTOR-1 GENE IN MORPHINE-DEPENDENT RATS AFTER CHRONIC MORPHINE ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Halim Shariff , Mohamad Nasir , Abu Bakar Nor Hidayah , Husain Rohayah , Mat Khairi Che , Syed Omar Syed Hadzrullathfi , Othman Mohd Shahril , Muhammad Nur Atikah , Ridzuan P.M , Ahmad Nor Zidah 
Published: February 2018

Background: Sodium ion is an essential ion that is implicated in many physiological functions. Recently, sodium ion was reported to facilitate the activation of Mu-Opioid Receptor (MOR) by binding at the allosteric site of the MOR. Zamzam water is water originated from Mecca. Couple of studies proved that Zamzam water has the therapeutic effect owing to its mineral. In this study, we want to determine the ion concentration of Zamzam water and then to investigate the effects of Zamzam water and co-treatment with methadone on the regulation of MOR-1gene after chronic morphine administration.
Materials and Methods: Zamzam water, tap water and normal mineral water were analyzed using Ion chromatography. Meanwhile, in animal study, 50 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups. All group of rat were made dependence on morphine using intraperitoneal injection except for normal group. Morphine dependent rats then were treated with methadone, Zamzam water and co-treatment methadone with Zamzam water for thirty days, respectively. The Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) of rat’s brain was dissected and subjected to real-time quantitative RT-PCR to determine the regulation of MOR-1 gene expression. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS v.11 software, and one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s Post-test.
Results: The data obtained showed that Zamzam water is significantly high in ion concentration compared to tap water and normal mineral water. Besides, the result from gene expression analysis showed co-treatment Zamzam water and methadone significantly prevented the downregulation of MOR as compared to methadone and Zamzam water treatment alone (P
INTESTINAL HELMINTHS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF TRADITIONAL PERSIAN MEDICINE VERSUS MODERN MEDICINE
Authors: Jazani Arezoo Moini , Maleki Ramin Farajpour , Kazemi Abdol hasan , Matankolaei Leila ghasemi , Targhi Somayyeh Taheri , Kordi Shirafkan , Rahimi-Esboei Bahman , Doost Azgomi Ramin Nasimi 
Published: February 2018

Background: Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) has a history of almost 10,000 years with practice and experience
aspects. The existing information and experiences of physicians such as Avicenna clearly show the vast amount of
knowledge in the classification and treatment of pathogenic worms. The aim of this paper was the description of the
various types of helminths along with their treatment in medieval Persia and comparing them with new medical
findings.
Materials and Methods: We searched main Traditional Persian Medical and pharmacological texts about etiology,
manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of worms in the human digestive system and the out come was compared with
the data extracted from modern medical sources. A list of medicinal plants was also extracted from traditional
pharmacological books and the anthelmintic properties of these plants were checked in Google Scholar, Scopus,
PubMed and Ulrich's databases.
Results: The results show the existence of theories on pathogenicity, physiopathology, symptoms and the classification
of worms in TPM. TPM philosophers have divided worms into four groups and there is not great difference between
old Persian and Modern classification. The old Persian scholars have explained a treatment procedure using a list of 48
medicinal plants and the anthelmintic effect of 23 plants have been shown in modern medicine studies.
Conclusion: This study shows a more in-depth and thorough classification of pathogenic worms, their pathogenicity,
symptoms and treatments in Traditional Persian Medical compared to Greek Medicine so that old Persian classification
may be the base of modern taxonomy. More clinical trials are suggested for the efficacy and safety of these plants.
AMPLIAÇÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DO CARANGUEJO DE ÁGUA DOCE TRICHODACTYLUS PETROPOLITANUS (GOELDI, 1886) (DECAPODA, TRICHODACTYLIDAE) TRAVÉS DO REGISTRO DE OCORRÊNCIA NA CIDADE DE MENDES, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL.
Authors: Furusawa Guilherme Pinheiro , Cassino Paulo Cesar Rodrigues 
Published: February 2018

Os caranguejos de água doce congregam um grupo de crustáceos da família Trichodactylidae, cujas espécies desempenham importante papel na manutenção de diversos ecossistemas nos ambientes continentais, atuando em diferentes níveis tróficos, servindo ainda de recurso alimentar para muitas espécies de peixes, aves, répteis e mamíferos, incluindo o próprio homem, além da reconhecida capacidade de reciclar a matéria orgânica nos ambientes em que vivem. Toda essa importância implica na necessidade de estudos acerca destas relações, assim como da sua distribuição geográfica. Entretanto, são insipientes os estudos acerca da ecologia destes organismos no ambiente Neotropical e em destaque ao Brasil, frente principalmente a grande diversidade de ambientes nesse território. O trabalho em tela visa colaborar com a ampliação da distribuição geográfica do gênero Trichodactyluscom a observação do caranguejo dulcícola Trichodactylus petropolitanus (Goeldi, 1886) (Decapoda, Trichodactylidae) na cidade serrana de Mendes, mesorregião metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, constituindo-se no primeiro registro desta espécie na região.
Characterization of Zygophyllum album L Monofloral Honey from El-Oued, Algeria
Authors: Mesbahi Mohammed Adel , Ouahrani Mohammed Redha , Rebiai Abdelkrim , Amara Djilani Ghamem , Chouikh Atef 
Published: February 2018

Background:
Honey is generally evaluated by physicochemical analysis of its constituents.
The manipulation of honey and its possible adulteration is reflected in many of its physicochemical
properties.

Objective:
In this study, samples of Zygophyllum album L honey produced in El-Oued, Algeria, were
characterized based on their melissopalynology, physicochemical and antioxidant properties, also polyphenol
content.

Methods:
The physicochemical parameters of honey, such as density, moisture content, pH, free acidity,
electrical conductivity (EC), total sugar content, color intensity, water insoluble solids content, hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF), ash, specific rotation, were measured. A number of antioxidant tests
were performed to determine the antioxidant properties of Zygophyllum album L honey samples. The
polyphenol in the Zygophyllum album L honey was measured by spectrometric determination based
on folin-ciocalteu’s method. The identification and quantification of phenolic compounds were carried
out by RP-HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography).

Results:
All honey samples contained monofloral (67.83-91.89%) pollen belonging to Zygophyllum
album L. The results of physicochemical parameters of analyzed honeys were: pH 4.33, moisture
17.2%, free acidity 41.96 meq/kg, electrical conductivity 0.408 mS/cm, HMF 11.89 mg/kg, Ash 0.246
(%), specific rotation -8.21. The Zygophyllum album L honey was extra white amber. The total sugar
content ranged from 81.5 to 83. Honey samples contain high levels of gallic acid (252.53±15.56
mg/kg honey), chlorogenic acid (124.71±10.09 mg/kg) and low amounts of total polyphenol
(467.82±46,98 mg GAE/kg).

Conclusion:
Physicochemical parameters (total acidity, pH, moisture, dry matter, ash, and qualitative
hydroxymethylfurfural) were within the approved limits established by International Honey Commission.
Modification of Optical and Electrical Characteristics of PEDOT:PSS by Umbelliferone Addition: Optical and Electrical Characterization of Umbelliferone Doped PEDOT:PSS for Photovoltaic Applications
Authors: Berlim Leonardo Schneider , Thomazi Fabiano , Burkarter Ezequiel , Bruno Marino Claudia Eliana , Ketzer Saul Cyro , Ito Amando Siuiti , Dartora Cesar Augusto 
Published: February 2018

Background:
In the last 40 years, scientific efforts were focused on the efficiency improvement
in organic photovoltaic devices. Bleaching agents were used to absorb UV light and
convert it into lower energy radiation appear as potential candidates for further improvements. The
present contribution investigated the effect of adding umbelliferone to poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) on its optical and electrical properties.

Methods:
Characterizations were performed under various umbelliferone concentrations. Fluorescence
decay lifetimes were obtained using a MicroTime 200 system (PicoQuant). The UV–vis absorption
spectra were obtained with a GE Healthcare Ultrospec 2100 pro Spectrometer. The electrical
conductivity measurements as a function of temperature using a cryostat model ARS
CS202AE-DMX-1AL.

Results:
The absorbance increases around 325 nm and decreases in the near infrared s the umbelliferone
concentration is increased. It also decreases the absorption in the visible spectrum, concomitantly
with a significant increase in the UV region. The electrical conductivity for the umbelliferone
doped PEDOT:PSS films display an increase with increasing temperature, but does not follow
a linear behavior with the increase of umbelliferone concentration in the films.

Conclusion:
It was shown that the absorbance displays a redshift in doped samples, while photoluminescence
experiments demonstrated that UV light is converted to the visible spectrum more
efficiently, which is a desirable feature for photovoltaic devices. Also, the electrical conductivity of
PEDOT:PSS is increased for moderate umbelliferone concentrations.
Risk Stratification and in Hospital Morality in Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Bahrain
Authors: Garadah Taysir S , Thani Khalid Bin , Sulibech Leena , Jaradat Ahmed A , Al Alawi Mohamed E , Amin Haytham 
Published: February 2018

Background:
Risk factors and short-term mortality in patients presented with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Bahrain has not been evaluated before.

Aim:
In this prospective observational study, we aim to determine the clinical risk profiles of patients with ACS in Bahrain and describe the incidence, pattern of presentation and predictors of in-hospital clinical outcomes after admission.

Methods:
Patients with ACS were prospectively enrolled over a 12 month period. The rate of incidence of risk factors in patients was compared with 635 non-cardiac patient admissions that matched for age and gender. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to predict poor outcomes in patients with ACS. The variables were ages >65 years, body mass index (BMI) >28 kg/m2, GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) score >170, history of diabetes mellitus (DM), systolic hypertension >180 mmHg, level of creatinine >160 μmol/l and Heart Rate (HR) on admission >90 bpm, serum troponin rise and ST segment elevation on the ECG.

Results:
Patients with ACS (n=635) were enrolled consecutively. Mean age was 61.3 ± 13.2 years, with 417 (65.6%) male. Mean age for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI, n=156) compared with non-STEMI (NSTEMI, n=158) and unstable angina (UA, n=321) was 56.5± 12.8 vs 62.5±14.0 years respectively. In-hospital mortality was 5.1%, 3.1% and 2.5% for patients with STEMI, NSTEMI, and UA, respectively. In STEMI patients, thrombolytic therapy was performed in 88 (56.5%) patients and 68 (43.5%) had primary coronary angioplasty (PCI). The predictive value of different clinical variables for in-hospital mortality and cardiac events in the study were: 2.8 for GRACE score >170, 3.1 for DM, 2.2 for SBP >180 mmHg, 1.4 for age >65 years, 1.8 for BMI >28, 1.7 for creatinine >160 μmol/L, 2.1 for HR >90 bpm, 2.2 for positive serum troponin and 2.3 for ST elevation.

Conclusion:
Patients with STEMI compared with NSTEMI and UA were of younger age. There was higher in-hospital mortality in STEMI compared with NSTEMI and UA patients. The most significant predictors of death or cardiac events on admission in ACS were DM, GRACE Score >170, systolic hypertension >180 mmHg, positive serum troponin and HR >90 bpm.