bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sura Mbalimbali za Ubabedume Katika Riwaya za Ben Mtobwa
Authors: Simon Wanjohi Ngure , Ogola Onyango , Nabea Wendo 
Published: November 2024

Suala la jinsia limekuwa mojawapo ya masuala yaliyopewa kipaumbele na yanayotafitiwa katika taaluma mbalimbali zinazohusu maisha ya mwanadamu. Majukumu ya jinsia ya kike na kiume ni mambo ambayo yamezua mijadala tofauti miongoni mwa watu wa jamii mbalimbali. Wasomi wengi kuhusiana na masuala ya kijinsia wamekuwa wakiegemea mkabala wa kifeministi. Mkabala huu haujaweza kuangazia vile jinsia ya kiume hukandamiza jinsia iyo hiyo kwa sababu ya udhaifu kiuwezo au kimwili au kimawazo. Hivyo basi, suala la ubabedume kuwepo miongoni mwa wanajamii na hasa katika kazi za fasihi halijapambanuliwa kwa mapana na marefu kama inavyojitokeza katika jamii ya sasa. Ubabedume huhalalisha uwezo wa wanaume dhidi ya wanawake katika jamii. Fauka ya hayo, ikumbukwe kuwa uwezo wa jinsia ya kiume hutumiwa kudhalilisha wale wengine wa jinsia iyo hiyo wenye udhaifu katika maumbile na utenda kazi wao. Tasnifu hii ya utafiti imeangazia uchanganuzi wa wahusika teule kwa misingi ya kibabedume katika riwaya mbili za Ben Mtobwa, Dar-es-Salaam Usiku na Pesa Zako Zinanuka. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa kusawiri sura mbalimbali za ubabedume zinazojitokeza katika jamii za riwaya hizo. Nadharia iliyoongoza utafiti huu ni ya Ubabedume. Nadharia hii huhalalisha uwezo wa wanaume dhidi ya wanawake au wanaume wengine katika jamii. Mwasisi wa nadharia hii ni Raewyn Connell wa Australia. Mihimili ya nadharia hii ni kama vile itikadi za jamii, uwezo, utamaduni, mgawanyo wa majukumu kiuana na sifa angama za uwezo kiume. Mihimili ya nadharia hii ilitumiwa na mtafiti kuelezea upeo na mipaka katika utafiti huu. Fauka ya hayo, ilisaidia katika uchanganuzi wa data. Muundo wa utafiti ulikuwa wa kimaelezo. Utafiti ulifanyika maktabani. Data katika utafiti huu ilikuwa ni kusoma vitabu viwili husika na kudondoa masuala muhimu ya ubabedume. Pia makala na majarida yaliyohusiana na suala la ubabedume katika kazi za fasihi yalisomwa. Utafiti ulifanywa kwa kuzingatia mihimili ya nadharia na pia kuzingatia madhumuni ya utafiti. Pia uchanganuzi ulifanywa kwa kuzingatia nadharia ya ubabedume. Utafiti huu, unatarajiwa kuwanufaisha wasomi wa lugha, itikadi, uwezo na watetezi wa usawa wa kijinsia katika fasihi
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Magang Berbasis Web
Authors: Muhammad Frasha Candra Perdana  , Vihi Atina  , Faulinda Ely Nastiti  
Published: November 2024

Proses pengelolaan magang di Egref Telematika Nusantara masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu mencatat di kertas serta kegiatan magang diberikan lewat chat. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa kendala seperti data tidak lengkap, data tidak sinkron antara catatan dan chat sehingga proses pengelolaan magang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pengelolaan data peserta. pengelolaan kegiatan, penilaian magang, pengelolaan kehadiran peserta dan pemberian surat selesai magang. Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi, Perencanaan kebutuhan adalah langkah pertama yang dilakukan sebelum pembuatan aplikasi, desain pengguna, konstruksi, dan cutover, oleh karena itu sistem diuji untuk bisa dimanfaatkan. Sistem informasi pengelolaan magang mahasiswa ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL, dan Framework Codeigniter. Sistem informasi pengelolaan magang ini memiliki kemampuan guna mengganti sistem manual dengan sistem digital yang memungkinkan absensi melalui kode Qr, melakukan pelaporan kegiatan selama magang,dalam hak akses pembimbing dapat menilai kinerja magang dan admin dapat mencetakriwayat absensi, data kegiatan juga surat selesai magang. Hasil pengujian sistem dengan metode black box testing menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berfungsi sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan, dengan tingkat keberhasilan tinggi dalam setiap modul yang diuji. Sistem informasi pengelolaan magang ini memungkinkan admin, peserta magang , dan pembimbing untuk mengelola dan mengakses data presensi, data kegiatan dengan mudah dan cepat, meningkatkan transparansi dan keamanan data. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi pengelolaan magang berbasis website yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam presensi menggunakan code qr serta pelaporan kegiatan dan penilaian magang.
Languages of lesser diffusion and French public service interpreting: a matter of terminology and strategy
Authors: Navarro Elisabeth 
Published: November 2024

Since the 1970s in France, public service interpreting has become a major branch of the professional translating sector. Today, the non-profit organizations that provide interpreting services are now able to provide interpreters in nearly all the languages spoken by new immigrants, languages that often have unexpected shifts and changes as a result of geopolitical changes.
However, despite the resources that have been provided and an outstanding ability to adapt, the market for translating and interpreting in the context of migration is under constant linguistic pressure, which in part determines the status of these associations in the market. This has consequently led to new challenges for everyone involved in the sector, both for interpreting organizations and for the institutions that benefit from their services. Managing the language portfolio has therefore become a crucial issue, requiring a variety of short-, medium- and long-term strategies.
After briefly outlining the history of the emergence of community interpreting in France and the issues involved, we will look at the designation of ‘rare’ languages or languages of lesser diffusion in the context of the language market for interpreting and translating. We will then consider the strategies currently implemented to meet demands for rare or even very rare languages. We will finally investigate new opportunities for developing and/or rapidly creating a pool of interpreters.
Neighborhood frequency effects in simple and complex span: Do high-frequency neighbors help or hurt?
Authors: MacMillan Molly B. , Neath Ian , Roodenrys Steven 
Published: November 2024

AbstractA word's orthographic neighborhood is the set of words that differ from the target word by one letter. Both Roodenrys (2009) and Robert et al. (Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 44, 119-125, 2015) posit that orthographic neighbors are activated when the target word is encountered in tasks such as simple and complex span. The two accounts differ in that the former predicts a beneficial effect of this activation, because it produces feedback activation that helps redintegrate the target word, whereas the latter predicts a detrimental effect, because the need to overcome the greater interference from the larger number of higher-frequency items reduces the processing resources available. Four experiments assess the predictions of these two accounts. Experiments 1 and 2 found a beneficial effect of having a higher- compared with a lower-frequency neighborhood in both a simple and a complex span task. Experiments 3 and 4 found no detrimental effect of having one or more neighbors with higher frequency than the target in both a simple and complex span task. Implications for the two theories are discussed.
Dampak Kesulitan Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Praktik Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Wirawan I Made Dwi Sumba 
Published: November 2024

Laporan keuangan berfungsi sebagai dasar analisis keuangan dan membantu dalam mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Konservatisme akuntansi memainkan peran kunci dalam memastikan keandalan dan keakuratan laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesulitan keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor transportasi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 – 2021. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kesulitan keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan. Kesulitan keuangan diukur dengan menggunakan model Z Score versi empat variabel yang dirumuskan oleh Altman. Ukuran perusahaan pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan Ln Total Aset. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah konservatisme, yang diproksikan dengan non-operating accrual. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan ini ialah metode kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling yang digunakan sebagai metode penentuan sampel. Analisis regresi linier berganda merupakan metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi vaiabel konservatisme akuntansi sebesar 0,017 lebih kecil dari alpha = 0,05 yang berarti bahwa kesulitan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada konservatisme akuntansi. Hasil regresi juga menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara ukuran perusahaan dengan konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,177 lebih besar dari alpha = 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh pada konservatisme akuntansi.
Generalization of some integral inequalities in multiplicative calculus with their computational analysis
Authors: Mateen Abdul , Zhang Zhiyue , Ali Muhammad Aamir , Fečkan Michal 
Published: November 2024

UDC 517.9 We focus on generalizing some multiplicative integral inequalities for twice differentiable functions. First, we derive a multiplicative integral identity for multiplicatively twice differentiable functions. Then, with the help of the integral identity, we prove a family of integral inequalities, such as Simpson, Hermite–Hadamard, midpoint, trapezoid, and Bullen types inequalities for multiplicatively convex functions. Moreover, we provide some numerical examples and computational analysis of these newly established inequalities to prove the validity of the results for multiplicatively convex functions. The generalized forms obtained in our research offer valuable tools for researchers in various fields.
Sharp starlike and convex radius for the differential operator of analytic functions
Authors: Hu Zhenyong , Srivastava H. M. , Zhang Ying 
Published: November 2024

UDC 517.5
Under given coefficient conditions for analytic functions

f

in the unit disk

D

, we first obtain the starlike and convex radius for the linear combination of the differential operator

z
f
'

of analytic functions

f

in

D
.

Then we obtain the starlike and convex radius for the differential operator

z
f
'

. Furthermore, we present the starlike and convex radius for the linear combination of the differential operator

z
f
'

and analytic functions

f

in

D

. Our results imply the related result obtained by Gavrilov [Mat. Zametki, <strong>7</strong>, 295–298 (1970)].
Forecasts and Statistical Insights for Line Intensity Mapping Cross-correlations: A Case Study with 21 cm × [C ii]
Authors: Fronenberg Hannah , Liu Adrian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Intensity mapping—the large-scale mapping of selected spectral lines without resolving individual sources—is quickly emerging as an efficient way to conduct large cosmological surveys. Multiple surveys covering a variety of lines (such as the hydrogen 21 cm hyperfine line, carbon-monoxide rotational lines, and [C ii] fine-structure lines, among others) are either observing or will soon be online, promising a panchromatic view of our Universe over a broad redshift range. With multiple lines potentially covering the same volume, cross-correlations have become an attractive prospect, both for probing the underlying astrophysics and for mitigating observational systematics. For example, cross-correlating 21 cm and [C ii] intensity maps during reionization could reveal the characteristic scale of ionized bubbles around the first galaxies, while simultaneously providing a convenient way to reduce independent foreground contaminants between the two surveys. However, many of the desirable properties of cross-correlations in principle emerge only under ideal conditions, such as infinite ensemble averages. In this paper, we construct an end-to-end pipeline for analyzing intensity mapping cross-correlations, enabling instrumental effects, foreground residuals, and analysis choices to be propagated through Monte Carlo simulations to a set of rigorous error properties, including error covariances, window functions, and full probability distributions for power-spectrum estimates. We use this framework to critically examine the applicability of simplifying assumptions such as the independence and Gaussianity of power-spectrum errors. As worked examples, we forecast the sensitivity of near-term and futuristic 21 cm × [C ii] cross-correlation measurements, providing recommendations for survey design.
Hard X-Ray Spectrum of the Vela Pulsar and Its Wind Nebula Constrained by NuSTAR
Authors: Kargaltsev Oleg , Hare Jeremy , Lange Alexander 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present the analysis of 200 ks NuSTAR observation of the Vela pulsar and the pulsar wind nebula (PWN). The phase-resolved spectra corresponding to two main peaks in the folded pulse profile differ significantly. The spectrum of Peak 1 is significantly harder than that of Peak 2 in qualitative agreement with the earlier Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer results. However, for both spectra, the values of power-law (PL) fit photon indices, Γ, are noticeably larger than the previously reported values. The harder (Peak 1) spectrum has Γ = 1.10 ± 0.15, which is close to those measured for the bright inner jets of the PWN. We used the off-pulse interval to remove the emission from the pulsar and measure the compact PWN spectrum in hard X-rays. We also measured the spectrum from the southwestern region of the PWN, which is resolved by NuSTAR from the compact PWN. For both regions, we fit the NuSTAR spectra by themselves and together with the Chandra X-ray Observatory spectra. We found that the PWN spectrum (for both regions) requires a more complex model than a simple PL. The fits to compact PWN spectrum favor an exponentially cutoff PL model, with E

c
≈ 50 keV over the broken PL model. The observed synchrotron photon energies imply electrons accelerated to ≈150 TeV.
Binary Disruption and Ejected Stars from Hierarchical Star Cluster Assembly
Authors: Cournoyer-Cloutier Claude , Karam Jeremy , Sills Alison , Zwart Simon Portegies , Wilhelm Maite J. C. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We simulate mergers between star clusters embedded within their natal giant molecular cloud. We extract initial conditions from cloud-scale simulations of cluster formation and introduce different prescriptions for primordial binaries. We find that simulations that do not include primordial binaries result in a larger fraction of unbound stars than simulations that include a prescription for binaries based on observations. We also find a preferred direction of motion for stars that become unbound during the merger. Subcluster mergers within realistic gas environments promote binary disruption, while mergers between idealized, gas-rich spherical clusters do not produce the same disruption. Binary systems with smaller semimajor axes are disrupted in simulations of subcluster mergers within their natal environment compared to simulations that do not include the realistic gas environment. We conclude that binary disruption and the production of an anisotropic distribution of unbound stars are the natural consequences of subcluster mergers during star cluster assembly.
LEAVES: An Expandable Light-curve Data Set for Automatic Classification of Variable Stars
Authors: Fei Ya , Yu Ce , Li Kun , Chen Xiaodian , Zhang Yajie , Cui Chenzhou , Xiao Jian , Xu Yunfei , Tao Yihan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
With the increasing amount of astronomical observation data, it is an inevitable trend to use artificial intelligence methods for automatic analysis and identification of light curves for full samples. However, data sets covering all known classes of variable stars that meet all research needs are not yet available. There is still a lack of standard training data sets specifically designed for any type of light-curve classification, but existing light-curve training sets or data sets cannot be directly merged into a large collection. Based on the open data sets of the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae, Gaia, and Zwicky Transient Facility, we construct a compatible light-curve data set named LEAVES for automated recognition of variable stars, which can be used for training and testing new classification algorithms. The data set contains a total of 977,953 variable and 134,592 nonvariable light curves, in which the supported variables are divided into six superclasses and nine subclasses. We validate the compatibility of the data set through experiments and employ it to train a hierarchical random forest classifier, which achieves a weighted average F1-score of 0.95 for seven-class classification and 0.93 for 10-class classification. Experimental results prove that the classifier is more compatible than the classifier established based on a single band and a single survey, and has wider applicability while ensuring classification accuracy, which means it can be directly applied to different data types with only a relatively small loss in performance compared to a dedicated model.
Hints of New Physics for the Hubble Tension: Violation of Cosmological Principle
Authors: Hu J. P. , Jia X. D. , Hu J. , Wang F. Y. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Discrepancy between the measurements of Hubble constant H
0 from the cosmic microwave background and the local distance ladder is the most serious challenge to the standard ΛCDM model. Recent research has pointed out that it might be related with the violation of cosmological principle. Here, we investigate the impact of dipole–monopole correction on the constraints of H
0 utilizing the dipole-fitting method based on the ΛCDM model and cosmography method. Our results show that the dipole–monopole correction can reduce the constraints of H
0 from a larger value consistent with SH0ES results to a smaller value consistent with Planck results. This finding can effectively alleviate the Hubble tension. Through making redshift tomography and model-independent analyses, we confirm that our findings are independent of the redshift and cosmological model. In addition, the theoretical prediction of H(z)/(1 + z) reconstructed by the constraints of the ΛCDM model with the dipole correction is in agreement with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, including five Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument BAOs within the 1σ range except a data point at z = 0.51. Our research suggests that the Hubble tension originates from new physics beyond the standard ΛCDM model, which might lead to a violation of the cosmological principle.
Septic arthritis of the symphysis pubis in a 16-year-old girl
Authors: Alfroukh Khadeejeh , Salim Firas , Abuhashem Shadi , Qafeesha Yousef , Shaheen Hadeel Hani , Huseein Bara’ah M. , Atawnah Saed I. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract:
Septic arthritis of the symphysis pubis is a rare condition. Commonly affected groups include athletes who participate in sports requiring forceful hip adduction, females in third-trimester pregnancy or after gynecological procedures, patients with pelvic malignancy, and intravenous drug users. The most common causative agents are Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with the infection being polymicrobial in many cases. We report such a case in a 16-year-old girl who presented with pelvic pain for 2 months with no history of trauma. This case highlights the clinical implications of septic arthritis of the symphysis pubis, emphasizing the importance of awareness for accurate diagnosis and informed clinical decision-making. Understanding this rare condition is crucial for providing appropriate medical care and navigating potential complications in affected individuals. We will also discuss current knowledge of this condition’s epidemiology and microbiology and outline the recommended practices for investigation and treatment.
Hematological profile and its correlation with reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction-based serial quantitative detection of BCR-ABL in chronic myeloid leukemia patients at a referral cancer center
Authors: Pandey Vanita , Chaudhuri Tamojit , Upadhyay Amitabh , Chowdhury Somshankar , Mitra Sujata 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
There are variations in the hematological profile among the Indian population affected with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The range of white blood cell count (WBC) was 0.46 × 109/mm3 to 1.86 × 109/mm3. Similarly, range for hemoglobin was 9–11 g/dl. WBC count can be as low as 0.18 × 109/mm3 even though CML is a myeloproliferative disorder.

OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to correlate BCR-ABL expression with the hematological and myeloid proliferative parameters.

METHODS:
The present study was a single-center, hospital-based follow-up study among 66 cases of CML. The sample of patients was analyzed for BCR-ABL gene expression; hematological parameters and myeloid proliferative parameters such as band forms, myelocytes, metamyelocytes, and blast were also measured. Some patients reported twice, some thrice, and the total count after all follow-up for all 66 cases was 179.

RESULTS:
The mean age was 43.15 years. Men were more than women with male-to-female ratio of 1.6:1. The mean hemoglobin was lesser at 10.8 g/dl. Median total count was normal at 5610 (interquartile range = 2750) per μl. Mean neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, and platelets were normal. The eosinophil count was raised. The BCR-ABL gene expression was positively and significantly correlated with total count. It was negatively and significantly correlated with lymphocytes and monocytes. It was not correlated with other hematological parameters. All the myeloid proliferative parameters, namely, band forms, myelocytes, metamyelocytes, and blast, were positively and significantly correlated with BCR-ABL gene expression.

CONCLUSION:
Total count and all myeloid proliferative parameters were positively and significantly correlated with BCR-ABL gene expression. Lymphocytes and monocytes were negatively correlated. These parameters can be used to track the disease progression in patients with CML.
The State of Pediatric Kidney Transplantation in India: A Survey-based Analysis of Practices, Challenges, and Educational Needs
Authors: Banerjee Arka , Bendre Adwait S. , Munghate Gayatri , Bodhanwala Minnie 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Technical and immunological advancements have improved patient and graft survival rates in pediatric kidney transplantation (PKT). However, the landscape of PKT in India remains underexplored. We conducted a questionnaire-based survey among Indian pediatric surgeons to delineate contemporary trends in PKT.

Methods:
The online survey comprised 10 questions assessing pediatric surgeons’ involvement in PKT, existing challenges, and educational needs.

Results:
Of 610 surveyed pediatric surgeons, 120 responded (19.67% response rate). Majority of the respondents were affiliated with teaching programs, either in the public sector (61.18%) or in corporate setups (25.21%). While 65.83% of respondents managed pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease, only 10% had PKT programs at their institutes. Most of the respondents (67.5%) believed that pediatric surgeons should perform PKTs. Despite this, only 15.83% were part of the renal transplantation team at their institute and only 2.5% routinely performed PKTs. Most of the respondents (63.33%) advocated for mandatory KT exposure during postdoctoral training.

Conclusion:
Despite enthusiasm among pediatric surgeons, actual involvement remains low. Dedicated PKT programs are necessary to address these challenges along with improved training by integrating transplantation sciences into the pediatric surgical curriculum. The study underscores the need for pediatric surgeons to specialize in transplantation and advocates for policy changes to address the prevailing challenges.