bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La autoría en el cine clásico de Hollywood
Authors: Lara María , Lara Antonio 
Published: August 2019

Desde los comienzos del cine, en los que una sola persona se ocupaba prácticamente de todo, la organización de la creación de un film fue evolucionando, y las diversas funciones del proceso fueron aumentando y especializándose progresivamente. La noción de autoría colectiva es un concepto difícil de abordar y de comprender en toda su dimensión. En este artículo se pretende analizarlo, tras estudiar de qué modo la estructura de colaboración en equipo de aquella época influía en sus creadores, y por qué razón se considera que unos son autores, mientras a otros se les niega esa condición. Para examinar a fondo cuál era el sistema de trabajo real de los distintos oficios se han consultado -además de estudios anteriores en libros, revistas y documentales-, las revistas profesionales, buscando entrevistas a directores de fotografía, guionistas, directores, productores… Se ha constatado que hay ciertas figuras clave como el productor, el director de fotografía, el montador o el supervisor de montaje cuyas aportaciones a la autoría han sido ignoradas pensando que su labor se ceñía a responsabilidades meramente técnicas, logísticas o de financiación. En concreto, el caso del productor es especialmente sangrante, pues incluso tiene fama de arruinar el trabajo del resto del equipo para obtener un mayor beneficio económico, cuando lo cierto es que desarrollaban funciones clave, que en la actualidad se atribuyen al director.
PENETAPAN SUSUNAN AYAT, SURAT DAN RASM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rahmi Yulia 
Published: August 2019

Kodifikasi al-Qur’an pada masa Usman bin Affan melahirkan Mushaf Usmani sebagai hasilnya. Setelah berlalunya masa kodifikasi, muncul perbincangan hangat tentang susunan atau tertib ayat dan surat yang ada dalam al-Qur’an karena pada mushaf yang disusun oleh Usman dan timnya ditemukan perbedaan dengan susunan ayat dan surat yang ada pada mushaf-mushaf para shahabat lainnya. Para ulama sepakat tentang tauqifiynya susunan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an (sesuai dengan yang ditetapkan oleh Nabi). Begitu pula halnya dengan susunan surat-surat dalam al-Qur’an dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat tauqifiy dari nabi, walaupun para ulama terdapat perbedaan pendapat namun argumen atau dalil tauqifiynya susunan surat lebih kuat dibandingkan 2 argumen lainnya yang berpendapat bahwa susunan surat-surat adalah ijtihadiy seluruhnya atau pun pendapat yang menyatakan sebagiannya ijtihadiy dan sebagiannya tauqifiy. Pembicaraan lain yang muncul adalah tentang rasmi al-Qur’an pada mushaf Usman. Argumen dan dalil yang dikemukakan menunjukkan bahwa rasm al-Qur’an adalah istilah untuk pola penulisan al-Qur’an yang disepakati oleh Usman bukan tauqifiy daru Nabi, mengikutinya tidak wajib namun demikian rasm Usman tetap harus dijadikan standarisai pola penulisan al-Qur’an.
Efecto de la harina de coco desgrasada en el crecimiento del conejo
Authors: Acosta-Acosta Yanixi , La-O-Michel Ángel Luis , Valdivié-Navarro Manuel , Maceo-Martínez Anabel , Acosta-Ramos Euler , Betancourt-Santos Nelson Nixon , Villalón-Moracen Yudelkis , Hechavarría-Riviaux Suset 
Published: August 2019

Para evaluar la influencia de la harina de coco desgrasada (HCD) en el comportamiento productivo y el rendimiento a la canal para conejos en crecimiento, fueron elaboradas cinco dietas con niveles crecientes de esta (0, 10, 20, 30 y 40 %), las cuales fueron suministradas a 130 animales de la raza chinchilla, con un diseño completamente aleatorizado. Fueron determinados los pesos vivo inicial y final, ganancia media diaria, consumo de alimento, conversión alimenticia, rendimiento a la canal y sus cortes valiosos. El período experimental fue de 78 días. El peso vivo final de los animales durante el ciclo de ceba estuvo entre 2060 y 2242 g/animal, en todos los casos por encima de los 2000 g, que es el establecido para el sacrificio de los animales. La ganancia media de peso osciló entre 25.4 y 28.4. La inclusión de la harina de coco desgrasada en la dieta hasta un 40 % no afectó el rendimiento a la canal, sus valores promedios oscilaron entre 49.72 y 53.5%. Los resultados indican que los conejos realizaron una adecuada absorción de los nutrientes al utilizar harina de coco desgrasada para su crecimiento, además se mejora el rendimiento económico del sistema de producción.
Determinan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Disloyalitas Nasabah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
Authors: Muzaki Muhammad Hasan , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib 
Published: August 2019

The decline customer occurs in the PT. BPR syariah Lantabur Tebuireng which includes at the 5 rank of BPRS national category of good financial performance with the assets of Rp 100 billion - under to. 250 billion. This research purpose to identify the factors which affects disloyalty of syariah banking customer through case study of BPRS lantabur Tebuireng customer in Prajurit Kulon Market. This research uses 54 respondents samples as the disloyal customer from BPR Syariah Lantabur Tebuireng in Prajurit Kulon Market. The technique of data collection uses questionnaire. Technique of validity uses method of Bartlett Test of Spericity. Reability test uses Measure method of Sampling Adequency (MSA) Kaiser Matter Olkin also data analysis uses factor analysis with analysis instrument in the form of SPSS 22. The results of research shows that the factor which disloyalty affects Syariah banking customer consists of three factors. Those are ethic of business (Performance enhancement, technology benefits, innovation, and value benefits also position exploitation, disintegrate of information and serving inconvenience), customer satisfaction (business ethic of Islam, price, social convenience and demography), also religiosity.[Peristiwa penurunan jumlah nasabah terjadi pada PT. BPR Syariah Lantabur Tebuireng yang merupakan BPRS dengan peringkat ke-5 skala nasional kategori BPRS berkinerja keuangan sangat bagus dengan Aset Rp. 100 miliar – di bawah Rp. 250 miliar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi disloyalitas nasabah perbankan syariah dengan studi kasus pada nasabah BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng di Pasar Prajurit Kulon. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 54 responden yang merupakan nasabah disloyal dari BPR Syariah Lantabur Tebuireng di Pasar Prajurit Kulon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik validitas menggunakan metode Bartlett Test of Spericity dan pengujian Realibilitas menggunakan metode Measure of Sampling Adequency (MSA) Kaiser Meyyer Olkin, serta analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor dengan alat analisis berupa SPSS 22. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi disloyalitas nasabah perbankan syariah terdiri atas tiga faktor. Faktor tersebut adalah etika bisnis (peningkatan kinerja, pemanfaatan teknologi, inovasi dan nilai manfaat serta eksploitasi jabatan, disintegrasi informasi, dan ketidaknyamanan layanan), kepuasan nasabah (etika bisnis islam, harga, kenyamanan sosial dan demografi), serta religiusitas.]
HORIZONTES DA POESIA NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DO PROFESSOR-ARTISTA
Authors: Gil Eusse Karen , Almeida Felipe , Bracht Valter 
Published: August 2019

ResumoA partir de uma análise teórico-conceitual da obra do filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer, este artigo tenta vincular o conceito de obra de arte e, especificamente, da poesia com a prática pedagógica. Busca se aproximar da compreensão da prática pedagógica como obra de arte que encontra na hermenêutica gadameriana algumas possibilidades para serem levadas à prática do professor, entendido como o criador de tal obra, como um professor-artista. O artigo começa com uma contextualização teórica do conceito de obra de arte em Gadamer, posteriormente discute o tema da poesia como obra de arte linguística, para, finalmente, pensar esses conceitos na prática pedagógica. Conclui aclarando algumas ideias e apontando limites do estudo.Palavras-chave: Prática Pedagógica. Obra de Arte. Poesia HORIZONTES DE LA POESÍA EN LA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA DEL PROFESOR-ARTISTAResumenA partir de un análisis teórico-conceptual de la obra del filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer, este artículo intenta vincular el concepto de obra de arte y, específicamente, de la poesía con la práctica pedagógica. Busca acercarse a la comprensión de la práctica pedagógica como obra de arte que encuentra en la hermenéutica gadameriana algunas posibilidades para la práctica del profesor, compreendido como creador de tal obra, como un profesor artista. El artículo comienza con una contextualización teórica del concepto de obra de arte en Gadamer, después discute el tema de la poesía como obra de arte lingüística, para, finalmente, pensar esos conceptos en la práctica pedagógica. Concluye aclarando algunas ideas y apuntando límites del estudio.Palabras clave: Práctica pedagógica. Obra de Arte. Poesía. HORIZONS OF POETRY IN THE TEACHING PRACTICE OF THE ARTIST-TEACHER AbstractBased on a theoretical and conceptual analysis of the philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer's work, this paper aims to link the concept of work of art, and specifically poetry, with the teaching practice. The study seeks to approach the understanding of the teaching practice as a work of art, which finds in Gadamer’s hermeneutics some possibilities to be put into practice by the teacher, meant to be the creator of such work, as an artist-teacher. The paper begins with a theoretical review on Gadamer’s concept of work of art; then discusses poetry as a work of linguistic art; and finally makes some remarks on these concepts applied to teaching practice. It concludes by clarifying some ideas and pointing out limitations of the study.Key words: Teaching. Work of Art. Poetry. Education.
Pemaknaan Pesan Iklan Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur DKI Hidayat-Didik pada Pilkada DKI 2012
Authors: Wijayanti Vera 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggambarkan pemaknaan strategi pesan iklan yang digunakaan oleh calon gubenur dan wakil gubenur DKI Hidayat Nur Wahid-Didik J Rachbini pada pilkada DKI 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori encoding-decoding dari Struat Hall. Hasil pemaknaan yang dilakukan oleh khalayak menghasilkan tiga posisi hipotesis decoding yang berbeda yaitu dominant hegemonic position, negotiated position dan oppositional code. Temuan penelitian menghasilkan bahwa strategi perencanaan pesan iklan yang sudah matang belum tentu pesan yang disampaikan sesuai dengan harapan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh perbedaan latar belakang khalayak. Khalayak yang tidak aktif dalam sebuah organisasi dan bukan bagian dari sebuah partai politik cenderung berada pada posisi pemaknaan oppositional code. Namun khalayak yang mempunya latar belakang organisasi dan bagian dari sebuah partai maka berada pada posisi dominant hegemonic dan negotiated code. Pemaknaan dari iklan ini di dominasi oleh posisi dominan hegemonic ketika khalayak iklan ini menilai tokoh dalam iklan ini, namun ketika iklan dinilai secara menyeluruh maka posisi oppositional code yang lebih dominan, dimana khalayak berpendapat bahwa pesan iklan PKS tersebut belum menunjukan keterbukaan PKS sebagai sebuah partai

Kata Kunci : Pesan Iklan dan Strategi Perencanaan Iklan
Strategi Humas TVRI Dalam Memperbaiki Citra TVRI Di Mata Publik
Authors: Sari Wina Puspita , Nursyamsiah Indah 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
TVRI is the oldest public station tv in Indonesia. Nowadays, TVRI has many competitors such as several national station tv and cable tv. Slowly but sure, TVRI left by it audiences. The current image of TVRI is out of date and the program is un interesting to see so that public relations officers of TVRI have to do some strategy to fix their image in order to have their audience back.
Keyword :Public Relations Strategy, Image
JURNALISME BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER DI SURAT KABAR NASIONAL (Analisis Framing terhadap Pemberitaan Kasus Hukum Pancung TKI Arab Saudi di Republika)
Authors: Sary Marisa Puspita , Wijayanti Vera , Larasati Maulina 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Studi ini berusaha menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi realitas pemberitaan tentang kasus hukum pancung TKI Ruyati serta permasalahan TKI Arab Saudi yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut di Surat Kabar Republika. Sensifitas gender tersebut akan dianalisis berdasarkan kecenderungan surat kabar tersebut dalam menyertakan ideologi gender tertentu sehingga sedikit banyak mempengaruhi konstruksi realitas pemberitaan yang dibentuk oleh Republika . Untuk melihat kecenderungan tersebut penulis menerapkan analisis framing guna mengungkap muatan jurnalisme berperspektif gender dalam pemberitaan kasus hukum pancung TKI Ruyati serta permasalahan TKI Arab Saudi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara garis besar pemberitaan terhadap kasus hukum pancung TKI Ruyati yang ditampilkan Republika menunjukkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kesetaraan gender pada kaum perempuan sebagai TKI dibutuhkan political will dari pemerintah serta pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka membenahi berbagai aspek yang menyangkut perbaikan nasib TKI.

Kata Kunci : Jurnalisme, Gender, Framing
Pendekatan Agama Membaharui Kondisi Psikologis Siswa Terindikasi Nomophobia
Authors: Tjasmadi Maria Patricia 
Published: August 2019

The development of technology communication in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has become epidemic and has not only given a negative impact on youth communities in big cities but also to all residents in the Indonesian regions. When communication technology began to develop in Indonesia, it was assumed not to be considered as causing problems in academic values, morals, and student faith, so teachers and spiritual counselors did not feel the need to anticipate. Nowadays, dependence on cellphones facilitating digital communication and online games become difficult to overcome and has develops nomophobia. Based on the WHO reference, the Indonesian government has declared that since 2018 the addiction to online games has enters the category of psychiatric disorders. This research is an attempt to find a solution to overcome the disorders, so that questions about psychological conditions of students indicated with nomophobia can be renewed through religious approaches. Religion has a basic function where its essence be able to direct views or orientation, motivate and help humans tobehave properly according to their beliefs. Results of this study are expected benefiting teachers and observers of Education in the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution in overcoming the problem of nomophobia which can seize the human health.
Proposed Refracturing-Modeling Methodology in the Haynesville Shale, a US Unconventional Basin
Authors: Xu Tao , Lindsay Garrett , Zheng Wei , Baihly Jason , Ejofodomi Efe , Malpani Raj , Shan Dan 
Published: August 2019

Summary
During the downturn in the oil and gas industry, many operators have chosen to refracture their previously underperforming wells to boost economics with lower investment compared to drilling new wells. More than 100 horizontal wells have been refractured using chemical diverters across multiple basins in North America since the second half of 2013. Many papers have been published discussing these case studies. However, the refracturing results have been inconsistent. One of the biggest challenges of refracturing with chemical diverters is not knowing what is actually happening downhole. To understand what is happening better, more refracturing modeling should be performed to more reliably predict production results before spending the upfront capital for a refracturing treatment.
We propose a refracturing numerical simulation methodology to take into account the historical production depletion using the calculated pressure and stress measurements along the lateral and in the reservoir. The altered stress fields resulting from reservoir depletion are calculated through a comprehensive workflow coupling simulated 3D reservoir pressure with a geomechanical finite–element model described in a previously published paper. After the stress and pressure are updated, the new approach outlined in this paper is validated by production history matching real data from a previously refractured well in the Haynesville Basin to provide greater confidence in the end results. The main uncertainty in the process is how much of the lateral was stimulated. In this paper we also provide a sensitivity example to show how the model can be altered to predict different lateral coverage percentages.
Refracturing modeling still poses a major challenge for engineers because of the reservoir complexity and uncertainty downhole while refracturing (e.g., reservoir heterogeneity, isolation efficiency). However, our proposed refracturing approach provides a basic guideline on how to model refracturing treatments in a numerical simulator with the help of altered stress fields caused by reservoir depletion. This can be used to better understand why previously refractured wells perform the way they do and to better predict the performance of future refractured wells in both gas and liquid reservoirs.
Propagation of Polymer Nanospheres in Outcrop Cores
Authors: Lenchenkov Nikita S. , Slob Michiel , Glasbergen Gerard , van Kruijsdijk Cor 
Published: August 2019

Summary
When nanospheres are used for in-depth diversion in heterogeneous reservoirs, it is desired that spheres propagate deep into the reservoir along highly permeable zones with a resistance-factor (RF) buildup over time. This results in the reduced permeability of these reservoir zones and the diversion of subsequently injected water into unswept areas with higher oil saturation.
Theoretically, a good propagation of the spheres can be achieved if their size is significantly smaller than the radius of pore throats. However, because of the interaction of nanospheres with each other and their swelling behavior, they can be retained without further propagation. Depending on the characteristics of the reservoir, the required deep propagation might not be realistic. Hence, it is important to study the influence of essential reservoir characteristics, such as brine salinity, saturation, and rock mineralogy, on the retention of the spheres in porous media.
In this work, a series of coreflood experiments in Berea, Bentheimer, and Boise outcrop cores were performed to experimentally study the flow of nanospheres in porous media with different mineralogy and permeability. Complementary to that, the dynamic of the pressure drop over cores and the carbon content in the effluent were also analyzed at different injection flow rates. Dynamic light–scattering (DLS) tests indicated the size of nanospheres in different types of brine and helped to better understand their influence on the propagation in porous media.
The results of the work show that the propagation of nanospheres in porous media is highly dependent on the brine salinity in cores with single- and multiphase saturations. For the same experimental conditions, the RF of nanospheres in porous media depends on the flow rate.
Tele-transitions of Care (TTOC). A 12-month, Randomized Controlled Trial evaluating the use of Telehealth to achieve Triple Aim Objectives
Authors: Noel Kimberly , Messina Catherine , Hou Wei , Schoenfeld Elinor , Kelly Gerald 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Poor transitions of care leads to increased health costs, utilization and poor outcomes. This study evaluated Telehealth feasibility in improving transitions of care.

Methods: This is a 12-month randomized controlled trial, evaluating the use of telehealth (remote patient monitoring and video visits) versus standard transitions of care with the outcomes of over utilization, access to care, medication management and adherence and patient engagement.

Results: The study conducted between June 2017 and 2018, included 105 patients. Compared with the standard of care, Telehealth patients were more likely to have medicine reconciliation (p = 0.013) and were 7 times more likely to adhere to medication than the control group (p = 0.03). Telehealth patients exhibited enthusiasm (p = 0.0001), and confidence that Telehealth could improve their healthcare (p= 0.0001). Telehealth showed no statistical significance on ED utilization (p = 0.691) nor for readmissions (p = 0.31). 100% of Telehealth patients found the intervention to be valuable, 98% if given the opportunity, reported they would continue using telehealth to manage their healthcare needs, and 94% reported that the remote patient monitoring technology was useful.

Conclusions: Telehealth can improve transitions of care after hospital discharge improving patient engagement and adherence to medications. Although this study was unable to show the effect of Telehealth on reduced healthcare utilization, more research needs to be done in order to understand the true impact of Telehealth on preventing avoidable hospital readmission and ED visits.
Comparison of the effects of intravenous and inhalational anesthesia on postoperative pulmonary complications after oral and maxillofacial surgery with free flap reconstruction: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
Authors: Zhou Dan , Zhu Xi , Wang Likuan , Yang Xudong , Liu Yun , Zhang Xiang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: The effects of intravenous and inhalation anesthesia on intraoperative and postoperative pulmonary inflammatory responses have been reported in many studies. However, the differences in clinical postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) have rarely been studied, except in cases of lung resection. The main goal of the current study was to assess the impact of sevoflurane and propofol on the incidence of PPCs in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, controlled trial, we randomly assigned 220 adults at intermediate-to-high risk of pulmonary complications after oral and maxillofacial surgery to either propofol or sevoflurane as a general anesthetic. The occurrence of pulmonary complications according to the Clavien-Dindo score was defined as the primary (within 7 days after surgery) outcome. Results: The two intervention groups had similar characteristics at baseline. The PPCs incidence during 7 days after surgery was 32.4% and 18.2% in the propofol and sevoflurane groups, respectively (adjusted relative risk, 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.22 to 0.91; P = 0.027). The corresponding incidence of PPCs in patients who underwent tracheotomy after surgery was 44.8% and 24.5% (adjusted relative risk, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.17 to 0.91; P = 0.030). Intergroup difference in the time to occurrence of the first PPC after surgery was significant (P = 0.021). There was no difference in postoperative hospital stay between the two groups. Conclusions: Compared with intravenous anesthesia, the administration of sevoflurane reduces the frequency of PPCs in intermediate-risk and high-risk patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery with microvascular reconstruction. Trial registration: Clinical Trail Registration: ChiCTR1800015347; Registered March 25, 2018.