bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIE ERSTELLUNG VON VLOGMEDIEN ALS LERNMATERIAL FÜR DEN DEUTSCHUNTERRICHT
Authors: Permatasari Tia , Harahap Ahmad Bengar , Sari Risnovita 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGTIA PERMATASARI. Matrikelnummer. 2133132027,,Die Erstellung von Vlogmedien als Lernmaterial für den Deutschunterricht” Pädagogischer Titel (S1),Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist ein Vlogmedien Lernmaterial für den Deutschunterricht zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitativeMethode angewendet. Diese Untersuchung wird in der Bibliothek der Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst der Staatlichen Universität von Medan durchgeführt. Der Prozess der Erstellung eines Vlogs Lernmaterial für den Deutschunterricht besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von ADDIE Theorie, sie sind: (1) die Analysephase, (2) die Designsphase, (3) die Erstellungsphase,(4) die Implementationsphase, und (5) die Evaluationsphase. Die Lernmaterial für den Deutschunterricht warden auf Deutsch und Indonesisch in einem Vlog vorgestellt. Der Name des Vlogs ist:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoTGbGtxnKepx8S3toPxiJg?view_as=subscriber. Es gibt 6 Posting, die in diesem Vlog publiziert werden, sie sind: Sich Vorstellen, Herkunft Wohnort und Sprachen, das Hobby, Schulsachen und Gegenstände, Was machst du in der Schule und Mein Tag. Die Evaluation der Erstellung desVlogs wird von den Experten gemacht. Die Ergebnisse der Evaluation zeigt, dass das Vlog gutist. Der Inhalt und Thema des Vlogs sind interessant zum Lernen. Die Darstellung ist deutlich. Das Vlogs ist interresant mit der vorhandene Unterteilung der Materialien. Die Materialien des Vlogs können die Lust den zuschauern wecken, um Deutsch zulernen. Schlüsselwörter: Vlogs,Lernmaterial den Deutschunterricht
DIE NOMINALISIERUNG IN DER DEUTSCHEN UND INDONESISCHEN SPRACHE IM VERGLEICH
Authors: Purba Eni Tiganni , Kudriyah Siti , Siahaan Jujur 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGDas Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die Nominalisierung aus den Adjektiven und aus den Verben in der magazin “Bild der Frau”Edition April/Mai Nr.2 2017 und Dezember Nr.49.2017. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode verwendet. Die Datenquelle dieser Untersuchung ist die Nominalisierung aus den Verben und Nominalisierung aus den Adjektive verwendet. Die Untersuchung verwendete die Tecknik der Datensammlung, um die zu kennen, zu markieren, zu versammeln, zu analysieren, und zu Vergleichen mit den angesammelten die Nomen zu verallgemeinen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung gibt es 222 die Nominalisierung, darunter sind 156 die Nominalisierung aus den Verben und 66 die Nominalisierung aus den Adjektiven. Das Ergebnis zeigt, dass die Nominalisierung aus den Verben mit dem Suffixen; -ung, -er, -ion/tion, -nis, -n gebildet werden. Die Nominalisierung aus den Adjektiven mit dem Suffixen; -keit, -heit, -nis, -tät, -schaft gebildet werden. Schlüsselwörter : Die Nominalisierung, Magazine“Bild der Frau”
DIE ERSTELLUNG EINES COMICS ALS LERNMEDIUM FÜRLESEKOMPETENZ IM DEUTSCHUNTERRICHT
Authors: Sutrisno Berlian Putri , Harahap Ahmad Bengar , MA Hafniati 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUG Berlian Putri Sutrisno Nanico. Matrikelnummer 2131132004, Eine Erstellung Eines Comics Als Lernmedium Für Lesekompetenz Im Deutschunterricht. Pädagogischer Titel (S1), Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um eines Comics als Lernmedium für Lesekompetenz im Deutschunterricht zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wurden die Lernmaterialien zum Thema Alltags leben Kennenlernen und im Cafe erstellt. Die Datenquelle dieser Untersuchung ist das Buch Studio d A1Der Prozess besteht aus der Erklärung die Schritte von ADDIE Model , Die Schrittebesteht aus:(1) Analyse, (2) Design,(3) Entwicklung, (4) Durchführung und (5).Bewertung.Lernmedium mit demApplication Comidea app erstellt wurden,können in den Lernprozessunterstützen und das Verständnis der deutschen Sprache. Die Qualität des Comics basierend auf der Note. Schlüsselwörter :Comics, Lernmedium.
DIE ERSTELLUNG EINES BILDERWӦRTERBUCHES ZUM THEMA NOMEN IN DER SCHULE
Authors: Saragih Gloria Agustina , Pardamean Ahmad Sahat , Harahap Herlina Jasa Putri 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGGloria Agustina Saragih. Matrikelnummer: 2132132006. Die Erstellung eines Bilderwörterbuches zum Thema Nomen in der Schule. Pädagogischer Titel (S1), Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um ein Bilderwörterbuch zum Thema Nomen in der Schule zu erstellen. DieErstellungsuntersuchung wirdin dieser Untersuchung angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung eines Bilderwörterbuches zum Thema Nomen in der Schule mithilfe der Applikaton Videoshow besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Plomps Theorie. Darunter sind: (1) die Beobachtungsphase, (2) die Designsphase, (3) die Realisierungs-oder Konstruktionsphase und (4) die Revisionsphase.Die Daten und Datenquelle dieser Untersuchung sinddie Wörter über Nomens in der Schule und stammen aus dem Buch, Regenbogen, das Deutschwörterbuch, Jung und anderen Bücher stammen.Das Ergebnis derErstellung eines Bilderwörterbuches zum Thema Nomen in der Schuleist der Wortschatz des Nomens in der Schule mit den Bilder und einem Beispielsatz.Die Bewertungder Expertin über die Qualität des Ergebnisses derErstellung eines Bilderwörterbuches zum Thema Nomen in der Schuleist sehr gut.Schlüsswörter: Die Erstellung, Bilderwörterbuch, Nomen.
EINE ERSTELLUNG EINES BILDERWÖRTERBUCHES ZUM THEMA ,,TOURISMUS” MITHILFE DER ANDROID-APPLIKATION ,,VIVAVIDEO”
Authors: Ambarita Dewi Berti , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Harahap Herlina Jasa Putri 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGDas Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist ein Bilderwörterbuchzum Thema ,,Tourismus” mithilfe der Android-Applikation ,,VivaVideo” zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird Erstellungmethode angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung eines Bilderwörterbucheszum Thema ,,Tourismus” mithilfe der Android-Applikation ,,VivaVideo” besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Theorie Plomp. Darunter sind: (1) die Beobachtungsphase, (2) die Designphase, (3) die Realisierungs- oder Konstruktionsphase, und (4) die Test-, Evaluations-, und Revisionsphase. Das Bilderwörterbuch wird in Form Videos mit den Audiodateien und den Fotos erstellt. Das Ergebnisse der Untersuchung ist ein Bilderwörterbuch in Form eines Videos. Die Videos bestehen aus 7 ThemenDie Deutschlernenden können die Videos zum Lernen.Schlüsselwörter: erstellen, Bilderwörterbuch, Tourismus, VivaVideo
EINE VERGLEICHENDE ANALYSE DER PERSUASIVEN REDEMITTEL IN DEUTSCHEN UND INDONESISCHEN WERBEANZEIGEN
Authors: Tambunan Jenni Melati , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Evianty Rina 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGJenni Melati Tambunan. Matrikelnummer. 2133132007, Eine vergleichende Analyse der persuasiven Redemittel in deutschen und indonesischen”. Pädagogischer Titel (S1), Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um die Vergleichende der persuasiven Redemittel in deutschen und indonesischen Werbeanzeigen zu analysieren.In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode verwendet. Die Daten dieser Untersuchung sind die persuasive Wörter und die Sätze indeutschenund indonesischen Werbeanzeigen. Die Datenquelle dieser Untersuchungsind die deutschen und indonesischen Werbeanzeigen. Die Untersuchung benutzt die Tecknik von Moleong, um die Daten zu markieren, zu schreiben, zu analysieren, und zu vergleichen. Von der Analyse der Ergebnissen in dem Kapitel IV kann folgendes zusammengefasst werden, dass es 58 persuasiven Redemittel in deutschen Werbeanzeige und 40 persuasiven Redemittel in indonesischen Werbeanzeige gibt. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung stellt die Markmalen von der persuasive Kommunikation, die durch Theorie von Soemirat und Suryana analysiert wird. Das Nutzen dieser Untersuchung ist es, um über persuasiven Kommunikation zu Wissen, in den Unterrichtsfӓchern wie Leseverstehen und Linguistik unterrichtet wird.Schlüsselwörter: persuasive Redemittel, Werbeanzeige
Can Biomechanics Research Lead to More Effective Treatment of Low Back Pain? A Point-Counterpoint Debate
Authors: Cholewicki Jacek , Breen Alan , Popovich John M. , Reeves N. Peter , Sahrmann Shirley A. , van Dillen Linda R. , Vleeming Andry , Hodges Paul W. 
Published: May 2019

Synopsis Although biomechanics plays a role in the development and perhaps the persistent or recurrent nature of low back pain (LBP), whether biomechanics alone can provide the basis for intervention is debated. Biomechanics, which refers to the mechanics of the body, including its neuromuscular control, has been studied extensively in LBP. But, can gains be made in understanding LBP by research focused on this component of biology in the multifactorial biopsychosocial problem of LBP? This commentary considers whether biomechanics research has the potential to advance treatment of LBP, and how likely it is that this research will lead to better treatment strategies. A point-counterpoint format is taken to present both sides of the argument. First, the challenges faced by an approach that considers biomechanics in isolation are presented. Next, we describe 3 models that place substantial emphasis on biomechanical factors. Finally, reactions to each point are presented as a foundation for further research and clinical practice to progress understanding of the place for biomechanics in guiding treatment of LBP. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(6):425–436. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8825
Resistance proportions for eight priority antibiotic-bacterium combinations in OECD, EU/EEA and G20 countries 2000 to 2030: a modelling study
Authors: Cravo Oliveira Hashiguchi Tiago , Ait Ouakrim Driss , Padget Michael , Cassini Alessandro , Cecchini Michele 
Published: May 2019

Background
Antimicrobial resistance is widely considered an urgent global health issue due to associated mortality and disability, societal and healthcare costs.

Aim
To estimate the past, current and projected future proportion of infections resistant to treatment for eight priority antibiotic-bacterium combinations from 2000 to 2030 for 52 countries.

Methods
We collated data from a variety of sources including ResistanceMap and World Bank. Feature selection algorithms and multiple imputation were used to produce a complete historical dataset. Forecasts were derived from an ensemble of three models: exponential smoothing, linear regression and random forest. The latter two were informed by projections of antibiotic consumption, out-of-pocket medical spending, populations aged 64 years and older and under 15 years and real gross domestic product. We incorporated three types of uncertainty, producing 150 estimates for each country-antibiotic-bacterium-year.

Results
Average resistance proportions across antibiotic-bacterium combinations could grow moderately from 17% to 18% within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; growth in 64% of uncertainty sets), from 18% to 19% in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA; growth in 87% of uncertainty sets) and from 29% to 31% in Group of Twenty (G20) countries (growth in 62% of uncertainty sets) between 2015 and 2030. There is broad heterogeneity in levels and rates of change across countries and antibiotic-bacterium combinations from 2000 to 2030.

Conclusion
If current trends continue, resistance proportions are projected to marginally increase in the coming years. The estimates indicate there is significant heterogeneity in resistance proportions across countries and antibiotic-bacterium combinations.
Use of the moving epidemic method (MEM) to assess national surveillance data for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the Netherlands, 2005 to 2017
Authors: Vos Laura M , Teirlinck Anne C , Lozano José E , Vega Tomás , Donker Gé A , Hoepelman Andy IM , Bont Louis J , Oosterheert Jan Jelrik , Meijer Adam 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundTo control respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which causes acute respiratory infections, data and methods to assess its epidemiology are important.AimWe sought to describe RSV seasonality, affected age groups and RSV-type distribution over 12 consecutive seasons in the Netherlands, as well as to validate the moving epidemic method (MEM) for monitoring RSV epidemics.MethodsWe used 2005−17 laboratory surveillance data and sentinel data. For RSV seasonality evaluation, epidemic thresholds (i) at 1.2% of the cumulative number of RSV-positive patients per season and (ii) at 20 detections per week (for laboratory data) were employed. We also assessed MEM thresholds.ResultsIn laboratory data RSV was reported 25,491 times (no denominator). In sentinel data 5.6% (767/13,577) of specimens tested RSV positive. Over 12 seasons, sentinel data showed percentage increases of RSV positive samples. The average epidemic length was 18.0 weeks (95% confidence intervals (CI):  16.3–19.7) and 16.5 weeks (95% CI: 14.0–18.0) for laboratory and sentinel data, respectively. Epidemics started on average in week 46 (95% CI: 45–48) and 47 (95% CI:  46–49), respectively. The peak was on average in the first week of January in both datasets. MEM showed similar results to the other methods. RSV incidence was highest in youngest (0–1 and >1–2 years) and oldest (>65–75 and > 75 years) age groups, with age distribution remaining stable over time. RSV-type dominance alternated every one or two seasons.ConclusionsOur findings provide baseline information for immunisation advisory groups. The possibility of employing MEM to monitor RSV epidemics allows prospective, nearly real-time use of surveillance data.
PENJAJA SEKS MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Ningtias Ayu Dian 
Published: May 2019

Penjaja seks melalui media social, dalam kini menjadi permasalahan criminal yang banyak dijumpai melaui media social, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, dll. Bagaimana aspek hokum pidana dalam kejahatan cyber berupa penjaja seks komersial melalui media social, menjadi focus dalam penelitian ini. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normative diperoleh hasil Analisa berdasar pada pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, Ketentuan pengaturan tindak pidana prostitusi online di Indonesia diatur dalam beberapa Undang-Undang yang bersifat sektoral dan kasuistis. Undang-undang No 19 tahun 2016 dan 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi merupakan Undang-Undang yang paling komprehensif dalam mengatur ketentuan tentang prostitusi online karena mengatur tentang dokumen elektronik atau informasi elekronik sebagai media dalam prostitusi online.
Interactive modelling of buildings in Google Earth and GIS: A 3D tool for Urban Planning (Tunjuk Island, Indonesia)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin , Anurogo Wenang , Gustin Oktavianto , . Andi , Hanafi Aditya , Timbang Dirgan , Rizki Fajar , Saragih Diaz Ariwinata , Kartini Indah Ira , Panjaitan Hana Cyintia , Yanti Marisa Tri , Taki Herika Muhamad 
Published: May 2019

3D modelling of buildings in Google Earth in Batam city, Indonesia is very important for knowledge about facility, infrastructure, and others.Three-dimensional (3D) visualisations are an interesting method for representing model outcomes. This research In Tunjuk island with coordinate, at Latitude: 0.984123°, and Longitude: 104.225606°, with technical terms, there are two alternative routes for implementation, and they both share the same starting stage. In (Figure 5) visible visual measurements of the master plan that has been made has a length 141.99 metre and width 54.25 metre with location at Latitude 0.984593° and Longitude 104.228073°. In (Figure 5) visible visual measurements of the master plan that has been made has a length 92.96 metre and width 135.46 metre with location at Latitude 0.984593° and Longitude 104.228073°. This paper presented a rapid visualisation tool for supporting the joint decision making in evaluation of design/renewal proposals in Batam City, Tunjuk Island, Indonesia. 3D building using Google Earth (GE) and combaining Geographic Information System (GIS) system be done officially on a sampling or auditing basis by a professional body or by researchers, or it could be done by volunteers and user groups.
Analysis Of Aerial Photography With Drone Type Fixed Wing In Kotabaru, Lampung
Authors: Suroso Indreswari , Irmawan Erwhin 
Published: May 2019

In the world of photography is very closely related to the unmanned aerial vehicle called drones. Drones mounted camera so that the plane is pilot controlled from the mainland. Photography results were seen by the pilot after the drone aircraft landed. Drones are unmanned drones that are controlled remotely. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), is a flying machine that operates with remote control by the pilot. Methode for this research are preparation assembly of drone, planning altitude flying, testing on ground, camera of calibration, air capture, result of aerial photos and analysis of result aerial photos. There are two types of drones, multicopter and fixed wing. Fixed wing has an airplane like shape with a wing system. Fixed wing use bettery 4000 mAh . Fixed wing drone in this research used mapping in This drone has a load ability of 1 kg and operational time is used approximately 30 minutes for an areas 20 to 50 hectares with a height of 100 m to 200 m and payload 1 kg above ground level. The aerial photographs in Kotabaru produce excellent aerial photographs that can help mapping the local government in the Kotabaru region.
Penggunaan Media Geometri untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak dalam Menciptakan Bentuk
Authors: Roostin Erna 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai peningkatan kreativitas anak dalam menciptakan bentuk di kelompok belajar Bina Insan Mandiri Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dalam kegiatan bermain bentuk-bentuk geometri. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah Observasi dan Unjuk Kerja. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam penggunaan media geometri untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak dalam menciptakan bentuk dalam keterperincian dengan dukungan aspek keceriaan, kreatif, disiplin, antusias, dan mandiri. Peningkatan perilaku anak dalam aspek kreatif berkatagori baik pada data awal 27%, siklus I 47%, siklus II 67%, dan siklus III 87% dengan grafik meningkat. Peningkatan kreativitas anak dalam menciptakan 2 macam bentuk geometri menjadi bentuk yang baru pada katagori anak berkembang sangat baik dengan grafik meningkat terlihat pada data awal sebesar 40%, siklus I sebesar 53%, pada siklus II sebesar 73%, dan terus meningkat pada siklus III sebesar 93%.
Patch Testing In Nepalese Population: A Single Center Study From Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Paudel Sushil , Pun Guma , Parajuli Niraj , Sharma Rabindra 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Patch testing is a diagnostic tool used in investigation to identify specific allergens in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). It helps find the prevalence and the trends of contact sensitization in the community.
Objective: To report the two year patch test results from a central hospital in Kathmandu.
Materials and Methods: Consecutive consenting patients of suspected ACD were patch tested with an Indian standard Series (Systopic) from June 2014 to August 2016.
Results: Out of 141 patients tested, 89 were female (63.12%) and 52 were male (36.88%). Hand eczema was the commonest pattern (53 patients) followed by persistent and recurrent eczema (44 patients) and face eczema (25 patients). Fifty- five patients (39%) had at least 1 positive allergic reaction. Among these, 16.31% were male and 22.70% were female. The most common allergen was nickel sulfate (19.9%) followed by fragrance mix (7.8%) and paraphenyldiamine (PPD) (6.4%). Out of total positive cases 27 (21 females and 6 males) had shown strong positive reactions (++). The Nickel Sulfate was responsible in majority of cases (18/27 cases). Farmers had the highest (57.14%) rate of positive allergic reactions followed by housewives (39.62%). According to the regional eczema, patients with persistent and recurrent eczema of different parts of body had the highest rate of positive allergic reactions (47.72%). Almost half of patient with facial eczema (40%) had positive patch test.
Conclusion: Larger studies are required in the different parts of the country to find a more accurate data regarding the sensitization pattern in Nepalese population.
Pattern of Pediatric Dermatoses in a Tertiary Referral Centre, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Rabindra 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Dermatological problems constitute at least one third of all outpatient visits to a pediatrician and similar number of all visits to a dermatologist involve children.Children are often exposed to climatic and social conditions that make them more likely to develop skin infections and skin injuries.Little is known about the impact of pediatric skin disease on health care systems in developing countries like Nepal. So, data on this study can be useful in monitoring changes in disease trends in children and planning health care programs.

Objectives: To know the current status of disease trends and ethnic distribution of common dermatoses among children (hospital based) in this geographical locality.
Materials and Methods: All children, 14 years and below, attending the dermatology out-patient department with any dermatoses were enrolled in the study. The diagnosis was made by dermatologists based on detailed history and appropriate investigations. Patients were divided into four different age groups.
Results: A total of 424 children with skin related symptoms were enrolled in this study. The mean age of this population was 6.30 years and it ranged from 0.05(19 days) to14 years. A total of 146 infective and 278 non-infective dermatoses were encountered as the primary diagnosis. Infections and infestations were the most common group of disorders (34.4%, 146 cases), followed by dermatitis and eczemas (32.5%, 138 cases). Fungal infections were the most common infective conditions (11.6%, 49 cases).
Conclusion: Infections and infestations were the most common etiologic group of disorders followed by dermatitis and eczemas. Fungal infections were the most common infective conditions followed by pyoderma.
Upcoming Therapeutic Modalities for the Treatment of Keloids: An Update
Authors: Keyal Uma , Bhatta Anil Kumar 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Keloids are benign dermal tumors that generally form by local fibroblast proliferation and excessive collagen production following skin trauma. Several methods have been described for the treatment of keloid, often with suboptimal results and recurrences.
Objective: To update literature that provides information regarding upcoming therapeutic modalities for the treatment of keloids, including lasers, radiofrequency (RF), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and ultraviolet A1 (UVA1) irradiation.
Materials and Methods : A systematic review of the literature was performed for the original articles related to the treatment of keloids. The search terms ‘keloids’ and ‘lasers’ or ‘radiofrequency’ or ‘PDT’ or ‘UVA1’ was entered into a search of the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed Database.
Result: The search returned a total of 188 sources, of which, 26 articles met our inclusion criteria.
Conclusion: Combination approach is superior than solo therapy in the treatment of keloid. However, it is highly desirable that new emerging therapies undergo large-scale studies with long-term follow-up before being recommended conclusively as alternative therapies for the treatment of keloid. Moreover, lack of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) needs to be taken into consideration urgently.