bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence for and Against the Validity of Efficient Market Hypothesis
Authors: Leković Miljan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The concept of an efficient financial market, in literature known as efficient market hypothesis (EMH), has had a long and difficult development path from the idea itself to its final conception, as one of the central paradigms in modern finance. It has been tested and critically reviewed for decades, and the two basic types of problems it has encountered are theoretical paradoxes and market anomalies. The aim of the paper is to examine the validity of EMH through various financial market efficiency tests and the results of previous research. The intention is to answer the question of whether, despite theoretical paradoxes and market anomalies, the notion of validity can be attributed to the concept of an efficient financial market. In this regard, the paper presents plenty of evidence for and against the validity of weak, semi-strong, and strong form of EMH, to conclude that, even after more than half a century of research, financial literature has not reached a consensus on the presence or absence of the validity of this hypothesis.
The Effects of State Development Banks on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Petrović Jadranka 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The views regarding the role and the need for state development banks have evolved in the 20th century, from considering their role as very important in the 1950s, through the stance of their inadequacy and ineffectiveness, to a renewed interest for public development banks at the beginning of 21st century. In this study we will concentrate on the state development banks as an important instrument of state financial support to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The Republic of Srpska Investment-Development Bank (RSIDB) provided the empirical context for our research. By applying the Mann-Whitney U Test and the correlation analysis the authors examined the effect of RSIDB loans on certain business performance indicators of SMEs. From the results of Mann-Whitney U Test it can be concluded that the average sales, number of employees and net profit in the five-year period after using the RSIDB loan is statistically significantly higher for the RSIDB borrowers compared to non-borrowers. The results of correlation analysis show that there is statistically significant positive correlation of medium strength between the use of RSIDB loans and the total sales, net profit and number of employees in the 5-year period after using the RSIDB loan. The study showed the positive impact of RSIDB loans on the growth of sales, net profit and employment of SME borrowers.
Determinants of Innovation-based Sustainability in Transition and Developing Economies
Authors: Kuzman Tanja , Bellos Sotirios K. , Đulić Katarina 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Technological advancement enhanced by rising competition in a globalising world led to the acceleration of innovation activity. Literature implies that corruption, share of state ownership, and expertise of top management can have a strong influence on firms’ performance and innovation-based sustainability. Using the BEEPS 2012-2014 database, this paper applies cross section analysis to examine this literature implication. Our results imply that larger manufacturing enterprises with experienced top management and international quality assurance certificates that operate in environments with increased corruption levels and competition have higher levels of innovation. In addition, the results show that state ownership is insignificant for innovation activity. In terms of regional analysis, we find that corruption, top management experience, and possession of international quality assurance certificates lead to an increase in product innovation in Balkan and former Soviet countries, while these factors do not create any significant impact on innovation activity within Central European countries. Enterprises faced with fierce competition levels are more innovative in former Soviet and Central European countries than in the Balkans.
Role of RF power on physical properties of RF magnetron sputtered GaN/p-Si(1 0 0) thin film
Authors: Mantarci Asim , Kundakçi Mutlu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
GaN thin films were deposited on p-Si(1 0 0) substrates using RF magnetron sputtering at various RF powers. Influence of RF power on morphological, optical and structural properties of GaN thin films were investigated and presented in detail. XRD results proved that the films were polycrystalline in structure with (1 0 0) and (1 1 0) planes of hexagonal GaN. It was found that increasing RF power led to deterioration of crystal structure of the films due to increased decomposition of GaN. Stress in GaN thin films was calculated from XRD measurements and the reasons for this stress were discussed. Furthermore, it was analyzed and interpreted whether the experimental measurement results support each other. E2 (high) optical phonon mode of hexagonal GaN was obtained from the analysis of Raman results. UV-Vis spectroscopy results showed that optical band gap of the films varied by changing RF power. The reasons of this variation were discussed. AFM study of the surfaces of the GaN thin films showed that some of them were grown in Stranski-Krastanov mode and others were grown in Frank-Van der Merwe mode. AFM measurements revealed almost homogeneous, nanostructured, low-roughness surface of the GaN thin films. SEM analysis evidenced agglomerations in some regions of surface of the films and their possible causes have been discussed. It has been inferred that morphological, optical, structural properties of GaN thin film can be changed by controlling RF power, making them a potential candidate for LED, solar cell, diode applications.
Evaluation of ground pollution by hydrocarbons using Rock-Eval pyrolysis
Authors: Więcław Dariusz , Sadlik Maria 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The exploration and utilization of petroleum are potential hazards to the environment. Successful determination of petroleum contamination in ground relies on accurate definition of the type, source and quantity of contaminant. For this purpose the Rock-Eval® pyrolysis was applied, which is a rapid quantitative (Bulk Rock method) and qualitative (fractional composition using Multi-Heating Rates method) technique. Results of Rock-Eval analysis of 13 samples of concrete and 2 samples of gravel taken from the different sites of the petrol station indicate the highest concentration of light hydrocarbons (gasoline and naphtha fractions), up to over 5% wt. in the direct proximity of petrol pumps. Similarly high contamination (almost 4%wt.), was found near fuel tanks. Here the highest contribution has lubricating oil fraction and the tankers providing fuels are probably the source of this pollution. In the gravel collected in the vicinity of the fuel tanks high concentration (over 5 wt.%) of non-pyrolyzable carbon (soot) was recorded, the source of which are probably diesel engines of fuel tankers supplying fuel.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEGUNAAN DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN E-FILING DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA GAMBIR TIGA (SURVEI PADA KPP PRATAMA GAMBIR TIGA PERIODE APRIL-JULI 2017)
Authors: Natalia Kristiani , Ompusunggu Arles Parulian , Sarwono Jonathan 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan terhadap Penggunaan e-filing dan dampaknya terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain descrptive.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Subyek penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak individu yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Gambir Tiga. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 390 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan dibantu menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0 Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Persepsi Kegunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-filing, Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-filing, Penggunaan e-filing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib, Persepsi Kegunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib, Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. This research aims to examine the Effect of Perceived usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use e-filing and its impact on Taxpayer Compliance. This research uses quantitative approach with descriptive design. The data were collected using a random sampling technique. The data used are the primary data obtained by using the questionnaire. The subjects of this study are individual taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Gambir Tiga. The sample used in this study is as much as 390 respondents. The procedure of analyisis used is Path Analysis and the calculation is done using SPSS 22. The research results show all hypotheses are accepted. Perceived usefulness has positive and significant effect on the use of e-filing. Perceived ease of use has positive and significant effect on the use of e-filing, Perceived usefulness has positive and significant effect on tax compliance. Perceived ease of use has positive and significant effect on tax compliance. Use of e-filing has positive and significant effect on tax compliance
PENGARUH INFORMATION QUALITY DAN RELATIONSHIP QUALITY TERHADAP UNCERTAINTY REDUCTION DAN PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Sari Melinda Ika , Keni Keni 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh parsial information quality dan relationship quality dalam komunitas online terhadap uncertainty reduction, pengaruh uncertainty reduction terhadap purchase intention, dan pengaruh involvement terhadap hubungan uncertainty reduction dan purchase intention. Subyek penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang sudah pernah menggunakan salah satu dari komunitas online Youtube, Kompas Tekno, atau Tabloit PULSA untuk mencari informasi mengenai smartphone. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling dengan metode penyebaran kuisioner secara online. Total sampel yang terkumpul ada 159 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua analisis regresi, yaitu: analisis regresi linier ganda dan moderated regression analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial information quality dan relationship quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap uncertainty reduction. Sementara itu, uncertainty reduction memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Involvement sebagai moderator tidak memberikan pengaruh pada hubungan uncertainty reduction dan purchase intention. This study aims to analyze the partial influence of information quality and relationship quality in the online community on uncertainty reduction, the influence of uncertainty reduction on purchase intention, and the influence of involvement on the relationship of uncertainty reduction and purchase intention. The subjects of this study were people who had used one of the online communities: Youtube, Kompas Tekno, or TabloitPULSA to find information about smartphones. This study is using non probability sampling method with convenience sampling as a sampling technique and online questionnaire as a distribution method. The total samples collected were 159 samples. This study used two regression analyses: multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study are that information quality and relationship quality partially has a positive and significant influence on uncertainty reduction. Meanwhile, uncertainty reduction has a positive and significant influence on purchase intention. Involvement as a moderator has no effect on the relationship of uncertainty reduction and purchase intention.
MINAT, JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN UNTUK KESIAPAN BERWIRAUSAHA.
Authors: Dora Yenny Maya 
Published: September 2019

Menjadikan mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausaha tidaklah mudah diperlukan beberapa faktor yang menjadi pendorong untuk kesiapan berwirausaha. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor Minat, Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Pengetahuan terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausaha di Era Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei, data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti Kuliah Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Fakultas Bisnis dan Manajemen Universitas Widyatama. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Faktor Minat berwirausaha, Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap Kesiapan berwirausaha seorang mahasiswa. It is not easy to make students become entrepreneurs. It requires several factors as the drivers for entrepreneurial readiness. Therefore, this study is conducted to determine the influence of factors in Interest, Spirit of Entrepreneurship and Knowledge of entrepreneurial readiness from students to become entrepreneurs in the 4.0 Industrial Era. This study is conducted by survey method. The data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to students. The population is students who have taken the Course of Entrepreneurship at the Faculty of Business and Management at University of Widyatama. Data are analyzed by using Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate the Factors of Interest in Entrepreneurship, The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and Knowledge have influence on the entrepreneurial readiness of a student.
Filosofia cristã? O retorno de uma velha polêmica
Authors: Santos Ivanaldo Oliveira 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo é refletir sobre o estado atual da filosofia cristã. Trata-se de uma velha polêmica, que remonta a Idade Média, e que volta a ser reinterpretada na sociedade contemporânea. Para atingir o objetivo o estudo foi dividido em três partes: 1. Conceito de filosofia cristã; 2. Síntese histórica do problema da existência da filosofia cristã; 3. A filosofia cristã na sociedade contemporânea. Por fim, a título de conclusão, afirma-se que, de forma mais ampla, discute-se a crise do secularismo e, com isso, o surgimento de um pós-secularismo, e, de forma mais específica, no campo filosófico existem intensos debates sobre um possível giro ético-ôntico-linguístico na filosofia contemporânea e, por conseguinte, o retorno, com novas bases metodológicas, dos problemas clássicos da filosofia. A filosofia cristã pode e deve contribuir com todo esse intenso movimento de ideias. Uma contribuição que vai desde a retomada dos problemas clássicos até culminar na reflexão sobre os dilemas éticos do homem contemporâneo.
The fence post depth electrode technique to control both brain tumors and epileptic seizures in patients with brain tumor-related epilepsy
Authors: Masuda Yosuke , Fujimoto Ayataka , Nishimura Mitsuyo , Sato Keishiro , Enoki Hideo , Okanishi Tohru 
Published: September 2019

Background:To control brain tumor-related epilepsy (BTRE), both epileptological and neuro-oncological approaches are required. We hypothesized that using depth electrodes (DEs) as fence post catheters, we could detect the area of epileptic seizure onset and achieve both brain tumor removal and epileptic seizure control.Methods:Between August 2009 and April 2018, we performed brain tumor removal for 27 patients with BTRE. Patients who underwent lesionectomy without DEs were classified into Group 1 (13 patients) and patients who underwent the fence post DE technique were classified into Group 2 (14 patients).Results:The patients were 15 women and 12 men (mean age, 28.1 years; median age 21 years; range, 5–68 years). The brain tumor was resected to a greater extent in Group 2 than Group 1 (P< 0.001). Shallower contacts showed more epileptogenicity than deeper contacts (P< 0.001). Group 2 showed better epilepsy surgical outcomes than Group 1 (P= 0.041).Conclusion:Using DEs as fence post catheters, we detected the area of epileptic seizure onset and controlled epileptic seizures. Simultaneously, we removed the brain tumor to a greater extent with fence post DEs than without.
Cataloging of Internet Resources: Problems and Solutions (Experience of the Web Resources Catalog’s Creation in the Samara Regional Universal Research Library)
Authors: Kuzmina Olga V. , Sabelnikova Irina Leonidovna 
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with important questions of cataloguing of web resources. It summarizes certain experience of creating bibliographical data base in the environment of «МАРК-SQL» computer-aided library IT system achieved in the course of realizing the project «Multi-resource on-line support in the fields of culture, education and national health» which got the grant of President of the Russian Federation in 2009. The problems connected with selection and the description of web resources by catalog maintenance in an actual condition are considered, the ways of their decision are offered.
Art of a Book of D. Stelletsky
Authors: Aksenova Galina V. 
Published: September 2019

Dmitry Stelletsky was a sculptor, a painter, a graphic artist and a glorious representative of the Russian retrospectivism at the end of the XIXth — the first quarter of the XXth century that paid his attention to the art of manuscript book. The paper examines one of the most important aspects of his work such as book graphics which received positive enthusiastic reviews of artists and art critics. The papere shows the artist’s career from the studying at the Higher Art School of the Arts Academy and his work in the M.K. Tenisheva atelier till the painting of the church of the Trinity-St Sergius monastery in Paris and the creating of the manuscript masterpiece called «The Lay of Igor’s Warfare».In his book graphic works Dmitry Stelletsky was able to achieve as close as possible to the traditions of ancient Russian art and to revive the old Russian book tradition of compositionally stylistic unity of letters, ornaments and illustrations.
Interagency Cooperation as a Factor of Effective Acquisition Management of the National Library Collection
Authors: Shpantseva Svetlana M. , Kuznetsova Svetlana G. , Kochukova Elena V. 
Published: September 2019

The history and the present state of the legal deposit, as a main source of the national library resources are reflected in the article. The reasons negatively influencing the quality of acquisition are marked by the author. The steps and measures to improve the effectiveness of legal deposit system are proposed.
Creative Destiny of the Artist A. Kravchenko
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M. 
Published: September 2019

The paper is about the outstanding Russian artist A. Kravchenko, who left an enormous artistic legacy. He went down in history of book graphics and bookplates of the 20th century as a creator of unique style of wood engraving, which characterized by a remarkably picturesque and poetic interpretation of the world literature images. The artist was also a great teacher, who trained a galaxy of his followers in the art of wood engraving, which made a significant contribution to the book art and bookplates of our time. Some of his students have risen to international fame.
Information Society and Libraries. Part 1. The Temptation of “Destroying Library Essence”
Authors: Sokolov Arkadii V. 
Published: September 2019

The economic basis of a future information society is characterized. Digital communications and the book communications which element are libraries are compared in the paper. The tendency of destroying library essence in the information society is revealed by the author. Personal features Homo informaticus and the phenomenon of reading’s dysfunction are considered.
Content, Interoperability and Other Criteria of Evaluation of Digital Library Systems
Authors: Shvartsman Mikhail E. 
Published: September 2019

The author considers the problem of comparing the digital library systems and selects those that are essential to the university for adequacy work. Much attention is paid to the selection criteria. Detailed analysis of quality assessment of the digital library systems’ contents and the possibility of their integration in the existing infrastructure of the university.
Military Library that has no Equal One (to the 200th anniversary of the General Staff Library)
Authors: Panchenko Anatoliy M. 
Published: September 2019

Two hundred year ago at the General Staff and Main Headquarter of the Russian Army library was organized, which may be considered as the first military scientific library in Russia. The library represents an exclusive rich and significant collection of pre-revolutionary literature. The paper continues some journal publications on the history of the Russian military libraries.
تدريس مهارة الكلام من خلال طريقة السمعية الشفهية
Authors: Dewi Eva 
Published: September 2019

اللغة هي الكلام. لذا يجب أن يبدأ تدريس اللغة من خلال تشغيل أصوات اللغة على شكل كلمة أو عبارة ثم نطقها قبل القراءة والكتابة. يتم تدريس القدرة على الاستماع والتحدث أولا تليها القدرة على الكتابة والقراءة. مثل طفل حديث الولادة ، لديه القدرة على الاستماع والتحدث أولاً قبل القدرة على الكتابة والقراءة بواسطة طريقة السمعية الشفهية هي واحدة من الطرق لتدريب الطلاب على القدرة على الكلام (مهارة الكلام) ، عن طريق: إعطاء المواد في شكل الحوار، ويطلب من الطلاب أكثر تقليد وممارسة في التعلم ، وتدرس مادة النحو بالقياس الإستقرائي، وليس بالقياس الإستنباط، مع إتجاه اهتمام كبير للنطق ، وتشجيع الطلاب على استخدام اللغة ولو كان خطأ والمعلمين لا يستخدام لغة الأم إلا في حالات الضرورية.
The Use of English Movie Assisted Role Playing Technique toward Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Revola Yashori 
Published: September 2019

The result of this research showed that the experimental group got better than the control group. In experimental group the highest score gained by the students was 90 and the lowest score was 60. While in control group the highest score was 75 and the lowest score was 35. The students of two groups had different achievement vocabulary after treatment. The students‘ vocabulary achievement in experimental group was increasing and the score was high, but the control group the students’ vocabulary achievement was still low. It meant that there was a significant difference on students’ vocabulary achieved by students who have been taught using English movie assisted role-playing technique. In line with the result: the researcher suggested that English movie with role-playing technique to be used as an aid to teach students vocabulary mastery. The purpose was to create a situation that made students are interested and more active for learning English.