bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Melawan Prasangka dalam Kontestasi Politik: Kajian Psikologi Politik Islam
Authors: Saliyo Saliyo 
Published: July 2019

<p>This article has the purpose of integrating Western theories with the teachings of Islam. The theory is the theory of prejudice in political psychology with Islamic teachings in the al-Qur'an and Hadist. The both al-Quran and Hadist are the two main sources of the study of Islamic psychology. The prejudice of terms in political psychology is compatible with the terms suu dhon and khusnu dhon in Islamic political psychology.</p><p>This research includes literature research. The research included the category of qualitative research.The analysis used with Deductive inductive analysis. The work of researchers in data collection and analysis involves six stages: the first, researchers look for material information related to the subject. The second explores the themes that are appropriate to the theme chosen by the researcher. The Thirdly, the analysis of existing knowledge information is repeated. The Fourth, an unnecessary reduction of data. The fifth verification data by the researcher. The sixth conducted a discussion of the theme findings. Finally make a conclusion.</p><p>The results of the study show that political behavior in political psychology or Islamic political psychology is the origin of behavior that can lead to conflict, mobs and can enter legal institutions. Discipline, maturity, and being a person in politics can be seen when one can be cautious in applying bias in public places. The effects of the application of the theory of psychological prejudice can be seen from anxiety, emotions, division strategies, human needs for achievement, affiliation, and power.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Prejudice, Political Contestation, and Islamic Political Psychology.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
Pemikiran Mohammad Mahfud MD tentang Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Itmam Muhammad Shohibul , Syakirin Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

<p>This paper explains the problem of the journey of Islamic law towards positive law in Indonesia in the perspective of legal politics Mahfud MD with the aim of actualizing Islamic law in the present in the Indonesian context. With a normative legal approach, analytical descriptive, this paper concludes that the actualization of Islamic legal politics in the thinking of Mahfud MD can be done through two approaches. The first is the cultural approach that massively Islamic law directly interacts with the culture and traditions that apply and develop in certain societies. Through acculturation of culture, Islamic law can adjust adaptation and dialogue with various social societies with a variety of traditions dynamically without losing theirauthenticity as humanitarian teachings. Both substantive approaches prioritize the spirit of Islamic universalism by not formalizing Islamic law positively both in law, local regulations and so on. Thus the actualization of Islamic law politics Mahfud MD is an offer to the formulation of Islamic law with the positivation of Islamic law in Indonesia through an elaborative approach combining cultural approaches and substantive approaches to real Indonesian law. <em></em></p><em>Keywords: Actualization, Islamic Law, Political Law, Mahfud MD </em>
NOTA EDITORIAL: REVISTA GEONORTE, V.10, N.34, JAN-JUN, 2019
Authors: Silva Neto João Cândido André da 
Published: July 2019

É com grande satisfação que publicamos o novo número da REVISTA GEONORTE, V.10, N.34, JAN-JUN, 2019. O atual número da REVISTA GEONORTE apresenta dez artigos científicos que tangem o temário da Geografia e áreas afins, apresentando contribuições científicas de diversas regiões do Brasil:
A percepção da paisagem é abordada pelos autores Luiz Paulo Martins e Souza, Elisângela Lopes da Silva e André Weissheimer de Borba, apresentam a contribuição TRADIÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO PAMPA SERRANO DAS GURITAS DO CAMAQUÃ (CENTRO-SUL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DE PERCEPÇÃO DA PAISAGEM.
No que tange a temática da Geografia Econômica a edição apresenta a DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE SHOPPING CENTERS NO ESTADO FLUMINENSE: OS SHOPPING CENTERS DO LESTE METROPOLITANO do autor Allex Serra Da Silva Ornellas.
A Geografia Urbana é representada pelo manuscrito intitulado REDE URBANA: UM TEMA DE ESTUDO RECORRENTE NA GEOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA da autora Franciele Miranda Ferreira Dias.
Sobre o Ensino de Geografia a edição atual da Revista Geonorte apresenta o trabalho de Juliano Tasca Bissotto e Roger Francisco Ferreira de Campos, intitulado: ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS ALUNOS DO 8° ANO DA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NAYA SAMPAIO GONZAGA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAÇADOR, SANTA CATARINA.
Abarcado nas áreas a fins da Geografia, nas vertentes da meteorologia e hidrologia são apresentados os manuscritos IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE TENDÊNCIAS NO CONFORTO TÉRMICO NA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL: ESTUDO DE CASO EM MANAUS-AM dos autores Tiago Bentes Mandú e Ana Carla Dos Santos Gomes; e o manuscrito O PROJETO HIDROGEOS-NEGRO NO ARQUIPÉLAGO DE ANAVILHANAS, NOVO AIRÃO (AM) dos autores Rogério Ribeiro Marinho, Naziano Pantoja Filizola, Wagner Picanço Moreira e Tereza Cristina Souza de Oliveira.
Contemplando as novas ferramentas tecnológicas para representação espacial os autores Fernanda Lampert Batista e Antoninho João Pegoraro, contribuem com o manuscrito intitulado: UTILIZAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE AERONAVES REMOTAMENTE PILOTADAS NA AGRICULTURA DE PRECISÃO.
Por fim são apresentados as diferentes tipos da utilização de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) para mapeamento das variáveis geomorfológicas em bacia hidrográficas, apresentadas nos manuscritos: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS UNIDADES GEOMORFOMÉTRICAS A PARTIR DA DECLIVIDADE E PLANO DE CURVATURA NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO HENRIQUE, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL, de autoria de André Ricardo Furlan e Romário Trentin; CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA E USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA DA MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ÁGUA BRANCA DE ITABUNA-BA, de autoria de Samuel de Amaral Macedo, Mauricio Santana Moreau e Pedro Enrico Salamim Fonseca Spanghero; GEOPROCESSAMENTO COMO FERRAMENTA DE CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PARAUAPEBAS, PA, dos autores José Danilo Santana Pereira, Hilton Pereira Oliveira, Emanoelen Bitencourt e Bitencourt e Glauber Epifânio Loureiro.
Boa leitura.
“It would be easier, you can do it anywhere, anytime”. Is the Philippines ready for HIV self-testing?
Authors: Gohil Jesal , Baja Emmanuel , SY Tyrone Reden , Guevara Ernest , Hemingway Charlotte , Medina Paul Mark , Coppens Leila , Dalmacion Godofreda V. , Taegtmeyer Miriam 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: The Philippines is facing a rapidly rising HIV epidemic among young men who have sex with men (MSM). Testing rates among young populations is poor. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a promising strategy to address this testing gap. Exploring the perceived acceptability, feasibility and programmatic challenges of HIVST among key informants and target users is an important first step.

Method: A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). We interviewed 15 key informants involved with HIV testing programs or policies and 42 target users in six FGD in Metro Manila. We held separate discussions with high socio-economic MSM (n= 12), urban poor MSM (n=15) and transgender women (TGW) (n= 15). Results were analysed using a thematic framework approach.

Results: MSM and TGW welcomed the convenience and privacy HIVST could provide. They preferred an inexpensive accurate blood-based kit attained from reputable sites. Key informants at national and local level equally welcomed HIVST but identified a number of policy and regulatory issues. Both groups articulated the challenge of enrolling those who test reactive using HIVST to further testing and treatment in an environment characterised by acute stigma around HIV.

Conclusions: HIVST was found to be highly acceptable to target users and was welcomed as an additional testing approach at national level. Strategic alliances are now needed between stakeholders to proactively deliver a patient-centred HIVST program that could provide an effective, safe means of increasing testing coverage in this escalating context.
Total cholesterol affects the outcome in anterior cerebral artery-occluded acute ischemic stroke patients treated with thrombolysis
Authors: Niu Lei , Jiang Shaowei , Wang Yang , Peng Ya , Fei Aihua , Wang Hai-rong , Li Yi , Zhang Jingchen , Meaney Connor , Gao Chengjin , Pan Shuming 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Object

In this study, we investigated whether certain types of lipid profiles are major contributors to disease outcomes.

Methods

At two stroke medical centers, among 13,285 hospitalized patients treated with thrombolysis, thrombectomy, or conventional care, two hundred and seventy-six anterior cerebral artery-occluded acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients were screened. We examined the plasma lipid profiles by using the cutoff values from a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. A multivariate logistic regression or Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the outcome and risk events. The modified Rankin scale (mRS) score was used to assess the major clinical outcome of the patients 3 months after disease onset. Mortality and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) were both evaluated as risk factors. The disease outcome was examined by analyzing symptom improvement at discharge.

Results

In the anterior cerebral artery-occluded AIS (NIHSS ≥ 10) patients treated by intravenous (IV) thrombolysis, a total cholesterol (TC) level greater than 5.07 mmol/L predicted a poor outcome (OR 3.55, 95% CI 1.21,10.46, p = 0.021).

Conclusion

In anterior cerebral artery-occluded AIS patients, the TC level is a highly promising screening factor for predicting the outcome of IV thrombolysis.
Canadian in-hospital mortality for patients with emergency-sensitive conditions: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Berthelot Simon , Lang Eddy S. , Quan Hude , Stelfox Henry T. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND:
The emergency department sensitive hospital standardized mortality ratio (ED-HSMR) measures risk-adjusted mortality for patients admitted to hospital with conditions for which ED care may improve health outcomes. This study aimed to describe in-hospital mortality across Canadian provinces using the ED-HSMR.
METHODS:
Hospital discharge data were analyzed from April 2009 to March 2012. The ED-HSMR was calculated as the ratio of observed deaths among patients with emergency-sensitive conditions in a hospital during a year (2010-11 or 2011-12) to the expected deaths for the same patients during the reference year (2009-10), multiplied by 100. The expected deaths were estimated using predictive models fitted from the reference year. Aggregated provincial ED-HSMR values were calculated. A HSMR value above or below 100 respectively means that more or fewer deaths than expected occurred within a province.
RESULTS:
During the study period, 1,335,379 patients were admitted to hospital in Canada with an emergency-sensitive condition as the most responsible diagnosis. More in-hospital deaths (95% confidence interval) than expected were respectively observed for the years 2010-11 and 2011-12 in Newfoundland [124.3 (116.3-132.6); & 117.6 (110.1-125.5)] and Nova Scotia [116.4 (110.7-122.5) & 108.7 (103.0-114.5)], while mortality was as expected in Prince Edward Island [99.9 (86.5-114.8) & 100.7 (87.5-115.3)] and Manitoba [99.2 (94.5-104.1) & 98.3 (93.5-103.3)], and less than expected in all other provinces and territories.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our study revealed important variation in risk-adjusted mortality for patients admitted to hospital with emergency-sensitive conditions among Canadian provinces. The results should trigger in-depth evaluations to identify the causes for regional variations.
Dynamics of toxigenic Clostridium perfringens colonisation in a cohort of prematurely born neonatal infants
Authors: Shaw Alexander G , Cornwell Emma , Sim Kathleen , Thrower Hannah , Scott Hannah , Brown Joseph C S , Dixon Ronald A , Kroll J Simon 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background
Clostridium perfringens forms part of the human gut microbiota and has been associated with life-threatening necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants. Whether specific toxigenic strains are responsible is unknown, as is the extent of diversity of strains in healthy premature babies. We investigated the C. perfringens carrier status of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit, factors influence this status, and the toxic potential of the strains.
Methods
C. perfringens was isolated by culture from faecal samples from 333 infants and their toxin gene profiles analysed by PCR. A survival analysis was used to identify factors affecting probability of carriage. Competitive growth experiments were used to explore the results of the survival analysis.
Results
29.4% of infants were colonized with C. perfringens before they left hospital. Three factors were inversely associated with probability of carriage: increased duration of maternal milk feeds, CPAP oxygen treatment and antibiotic treatment. C. perfringens grew poorly in breast milk and was significantly outperformed by Bifidobacterium infantis, when grown together or separately. Toxin gene screening revealed that infants carried isolates positive for collagenase, perfringolysin O, beta 2, beta, becA/B, netB and enterotoxin toxin genes, yet none were observed to be associated with the development of NEC.
Conclusions
Approximately a third of preterm infants are colonised three weeks after birth with toxin gene-carrying C. perfringens. We speculate that increased maternal breast milk, oxygen and antibiotic treatment creates an environment in the gut hostile to growth of C. perfringens. Whilst potentially toxigenic C. perfringens isolates were frequent, no toxin type was associated with NEC.
Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov NCT01102738, registered 13th April 2010
Establishing a Normative Database for Quantitative Pupillometry in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Shah Sanket S , Ranaivo Hantamalala Ralay , Mets-Halgrimson Rebecca B , Kurup Sudhi P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Purpose

Pupillary evaluation is a crucial element of physical exams. Noting size, reactivity, and consensual response is critical in assessing for optic nerve dysfunction. We aim to establish normative data for scotopic pupillary size and function in the pediatric population.

Methods

Pupillometry was obtained prospectively for consecutive, normal patients <18 years old being evaluated by Lurie Children’s Ophthalmology. Quantitative data included maximum (MAX) and minimum (MIN) diameters, constriction percentage (CON), latency (LAT), average (ACV) and maximum (MCV) constriction velocities, average dilation velocity (ADV), and 75% recovery time (T75). Iris color was noted as light, intermediate, or dark.

Results

196 eyes of 101 participants (42.6% male, ages 1–17 years, average age 10.3 years) were analyzed. Mean MAX was 6.6 mm (5.1–8.1 mm 95% CI); MIN was 4.7 mm (3.1–6.1 mm 95% CI); CON was 30% (17–42% 95% CI); LAT was 230 milliseconds (160–300 ms 95% CI); ACV was 3.70 mm/sec (2.21–5.18 mm/sec 95% CI); and ADV was 0.88 mm/sec (0.38–1.38 mm/sec 95% CI). Age had a positive correlation with MAX, MIN, and CON. 84.2% and 95.8% of participants showed resting pupil asymmetry of ≤0.5 mm and ≤1.0 mm, respectively.

Conclusions

Quantitative pupillometry can be a useful tool for screening pediatric patients. We sought to establish normative data in this group. We found males to have significantly greater MCV and CON than females (p < 0.05). Also, age had a positive correlation with MAX, MIN, and CON.

Keywords: Pupillometry; pupils; pediatric screening; normative
Titles: Facilitators and Barriers of Active Participation of caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy in their Rehabilitation: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Abdullahi Auwal , Isah Auwal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders of movement and posture, attributed to non-progressive disturbance that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The condition results in long term disability in carrying out activities of daily living (ADL). Thus, it most times required active participation of the caregivers of the children affected in their rehabilitation. The aim of the study is to explore the facilitators and barriers of active participation of caregivers in the rehabilitation of these children.

Materials and Methods

The study design used was qualitative interview. The participants consisted of caregivers of children with CP attending Hasiya Bayero Paediatric Specialists Hospital, Kano. The caregivers were sampled and interviewed by one of the researchers until theoretical saturation was attained. A note taker wrote down and recorded responses of the participants using a tape recorder. The data generated from the interview was then transcribed, coded and analyzed using matrix analysis using constant comparative analysis.

Results

Forty caregivers with mean age, 27 years participated in the study. The results of the study showed that, the facilitators are improvement in the child’s condition, family support, improvement in the conditions of other children with CP, encouragement from the therapist managing the child, empathy, and cooperation of the child during home programs. The barriers are number of children the caregiver has, caregiver’s occupation and financial resources.

Conclusion

Therapists need to help reinforce these facilitators, and devise strategies to help caregivers overcome barriers during rehabilitation of children with CP.
Maternal and partner’s level of satisfaction of the delivery room service in University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Taddese Asefa Adimasu , Gashaye Kiros Terefe , Dagne Henok , Andualem Zewudu 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Asking patients/clients what they perceive about the care and treatment they have received is an important step towards improving the quality of care, and ensure local health services are meeting patients’ needs. In the past globally, maternal satisfaction during the birthing process has been well documented, whereas little is known about the partners’ birth experiences. This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the birth satisfaction of mothers and partners who took intrapartum care in the study area.

Methods

Comparative cross-sectional study design was conducted from Dec 2018 to January 2019 in Gondar university referral hospital. The birth satisfaction scale is used for the mother, and it was adapted to the parents’ perspective. Paired-samples t tests were used for comparing mothers and partners for the birth satisfaction scales global and thematic scores. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify predicting factors for mothers’ and partners satisfaction.

Results

The overall satisfactions of mothers in this study were 47.6% whereas 41.2% of partners were satisfied by delivery room services. There were mean difference between mothers and partners’ birth satisfaction scale (p=0.020). Maternal satisfaction scale was affected by age [OR = 0.36, 95%CI (0.18, 0.73)], perception [OR =0.02, 95%CI (0.003,0.09)], waiting time [OR = 0.111, 95%CI (0.003, 0.091)],visiting mode [OR = 0.012, 95%CI (0.001,0.083)], pregnancy status [OR = 0.04, 95%CI (0.01, 0.33)], fatal outcome [OR=0.001, 95%CI (0.000,0.008)] .whereas, partners satisfaction was associated with age [OR=0.16,95%CI (0.05 0.49)], occupational status [OR = 0.02, 95%CI (0.00, 0.24), amount of money to pay for service [OR = 2.87, 95%CI (1.07, 7.71), visiting mode of his wife/client [OR = 0.08, 95%CI (0.019, 0.354)], waiting time [OR = 0.12, 95%CI (0.04, 0.33)], privacy [OR = 10.611, 95%CI (3.001, 37.52)], mode of delivery of his wife/client [OR = 7.69, 95%CI (3.00, 19.69)].

Conclusion

This finding would alert the health care system to design a client-friendly approach and provide insights to hospital administrators in formulating a policy that would enhance the support of first-time father give to their partner/wife during labor and delivery.
Ekonominių ciklų ypatumai ir analizė Lietuvoje
Authors: Barkauskaitė Aida , Eglinskaitė Vaida 
Published: July 2019

Nuolatiniai svyravimai ir įvairūs ekonomikos pokyčiai lemia ekonominio augimo nepastovumą ir ekonominių ciklų susidarymą šalyse. Ekonominius ciklus ir jų ypatumus savo darbuose nagrinėjo daugybė mokslininkų: D. Štreimikienė ir J. Ramanauskienė (2012), R. Berthoud ir L. C. Sosa (2011), B. Rosier (2003), S. F. Fanning (2007), M. Bormotov (2009), J. Mackevičius (2012) ir daugelis kitų, tačiau mokslinės literatūros, kurioje būtų nagrinėjami ekonominių ciklų ypatumai ir dabartinis Lietuvos ekonominis ciklas, yra reta. Straipsnio tikslas – išnagrinėti ekonominių ciklų ypatumus ir nustatyti visos Lietuvos ir statybų sektoriaus ekonominių ciklų kitimo priežastis 1999–2013 m. laikotarpiu.Tyrimas atskleidė, jog ekonominio ciklo sąvoka apima bendrą visų pagrindinių ekonomikos rodiklių dinamiką; ciklas gali būti apibrėžiamas kaip periodiški verslo aktyvumo lygio svyravimai. Ekonominis ciklas gali būt suskirstytas į keturias fazes: pakilimo, nuosmukio, krizės ir pagyvėjimo. Šie etapai yra susiję su gamybos svyravimais, nedarbo lygiu, kapitalo ir darbo jėgos išteklių naudojimo lygiu, bendrųjų sąnaudų svyravimu ir kitais aspektais. Ekonominiai ciklai gali būti klasifikuojami atsižvelgiant į terminą, sunkumo mastą – recesijos fazės trukmę, sugebėjimą juos valdyti ir reguliuoti ir kt. Siekiant iš anksto prognozuoti ekonominio ciklo pokyčius, naudojamos rodiklių sekos, stebimi įvairių šalies sektorių rodiklių pokyčiai, kuriuos vertinant daromos prielaidos apie laukiamus ekonomikos svyravimus.
Ekonominio ciklo Lietuvoje analizė parodė, kad nuo 1999 m. iki 2007 m. Lietuvos ekonomika buvo augimo fazės. Nuo 2007 m. iki 2010 m. BVP augimas, vidaus vartojimas mažėjo, didėjo nedarbas, šalis išgyveno sunkų laikotarpį. Nuo 2010 m. iki 2013 m. nustatytas Lietuvos ekonomikos augimo laikotarpis, kas rodo ir tikėtiną tolesnį ekonomikos augimą Lietuvoje. Stebint statybų sektoriaus ekonominį ciklą 1999–2013 m., nustatyta, kad per analizuojamą laikotarpį žemiausią lygį ir didžiausius sunkumus sektorius patyrė 2009 metais. Didėjantis pasitikėjimo statybų sektoriumi lygis rodo tikėtiną statybos sektoriaus ir visos ekonomikos augimą. Ekonominių ciklų pokyčių numatymas padeda geriau pasirengti ir sumažinti neigiamų pasekmių lygį, todėl ekonominių ciklų analizė turėtų būti atliekama nuolatos.