bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artritis séptica por Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
Authors: Prestifilippo Ana María , Chajud Analía , Mobilia Liliana , Boleas Mariana , Piedrabuena Milagros , Calgaro Ileana 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Septic arthritis by Aggregatibacter aphrophilus is an uncommon entity, so it's important to diagnose it early, to avoid serious consequences. In adults, the knee is the most affected site.Method: We present a case of a 17-year-old boy, with pain in the left knee since one month ago. It shows an increase in local temperature, erythema and movement inability.A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was performed and empirical treatment was given with cephalothin and clindamycin. A knee arthrotomy was realized, and intramedullary secretion and bone tissue was sent to study.Results: the NMR images were suggestive of an infectious process.In the culture gram-negative coccobacilli were isolated, later identified like as Aggregatibacter aphrophilus.According to this diagnostic, the treatment was changed to ceftriaxoneThe main conclusions: the rapidity and certainty in the choice of antimicrobial therapy is the most important step for a well evolution of this infection, therefore is very important to emphasize the importance of a correct identification of these rare microorganisms
Effectiveness of two physical activity programs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Franco Isabella , Bianco Antonella , Dìaz Maria del Pilar , Bonfiglio Caterina , Chiloiro Marisa , Pou Sonia Alejandra , Becaria Coquet Julia , Mirizzi Antonella , Nitti Alessandro , Campanella Angelo , Leone Carla Maria , Caruso Maria Gabriella , Correale Mario , Osella Alberto Ruben 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: To estimate the effectiveness of two physical activity programs on NAFLD.Methods: Participants come from a survey conducted in southern Italy. Subjects with moderate or severe NAFLD were invited to participate. After giving informed consent, they completed a questionnaire, underwent ultrasonography and anthropometric measurements. Then they were randomized an Aerobic or a Combined Exercise program and followed up for six months. The first group followed a program of moderate aerobic activity lasting 30 minutes, 5 days per week. The second group did aerobic training with the addition of muscle training involving the large muscle groups, stimulating them to make more intense efforts, for a duration of 60 minutes, at least, 3 days a week. Compliance with the programs was measured. A mixed linear model was applied to the data.Results: Compliance with Aerobic Exercise was homogeneous and increased over time. Combined Program compliance was equal to 100%. There was no significant difference in the NAFLD mean score by treatment at baseline and after six months. However, there was a significant reduction in the NAFLD mean score for treatments after six months. The NAFLD measured score was reduced by 22% in the Aerobic treatment group when confronted with the other program. In the Combined program, after 6 months, results showed to be less effective than the Aerobic Exercise in reducing the NAFLD score.Conclusions: An aerobic exercise program is a realistic intervention which could be included as a part of primary prevention of several chronic diseases.
Seroprevalencia de Chagas en mayores de 14 años de áreas rurales del Chaco Santafesino
Authors: Mendicino Diego , Colussi Carlina , Stafuza Mariana , Manattini Silvia , Montemaggiore Sandra , Nepote Marcelo 
Published: March 2019

Introduction. Chagas´Disease (CD) is endemic en Chaco Región. It is unknown the seroprevalence in population older than 14 years old from rural Chaco areas of Santa Fe Province. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of and socio-environmental factors associated with CD in inhabitants >14 years old of rural Chaco areas of Santa Fe, Argentina. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted between 2010 and 2015, in people over 14 years old, in the rural districts of the Chaco region, in the North of Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Blood serology for Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies based on two serological tests, and a third in case of discordance, were analized. Semi-structured survey was administered. Association between CD and socio-environmental variables were analyzed using prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Results. A total of 749 individual were analyzed, with an average of 29.5 years. The seroprevalence was 24.70% (26.69% in women and 20.26% in men). Socio-environmental variables showed association with Trypanosoma cruzi seropositive. The seroprevalence was 7.83 times higher in the children of mothers who had not reached secondary education. Conclusions Chaco region of Santa Fe is endemic for CD, as well as other provinces of the Region. The low level of education is the more important conditioning for this endemic disease.
Використання сидеральних культур як відновлюваного джерела енергії в органічному землеробстві
Authors: Горб О. О. , Чайка Т. О. , Яснолоб І. О. 
Published: March 2019

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність використання сидеральних культур в органічному землеробстві. Виділено особливості їх використання для певних сільськогосподарських культур. Доведено переваги від використання зелених добрив і надано пропозиції щодо їх використання сільськогосподарським господарствам і фермерам. Наведено сидеральні культури в овочівництві та їх агротехнологічні особливості. Обґрунтовано форми кормовиробництва та застосування зелених добрив. Наведено кліматичні, ґрунтові та організаційно-економічні умови використання сидеральних культур.
The article substantiates the importance of using organic crops in organic farming. The peculiarities of their use for certain crops are highlighted. The advantages of using green fertilizers and suggestions for their use by farms and farmers have been proved. Sederal cultures in vegetable growing and their agrotechnological features are presented. The forms of fodder production and application of green fertilizers are substantiated. The climatic, soil, organizational and economic conditions of use of sederal cultures are presented.
Використання технологій точного землеробства та рослинництва під час визначення екологічно стабільних територій для органічного виробництва
Authors: Ласло О. О. , Диченко О. Ю. 
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуто доцільність та необхідність використання технологій точного землеробства в разі виділення екологічно стабільних територій для виробництва органічної продукції. Наведені результати досліджень доводять, що для зниження витрат на отримання одиниці якісної сільськогосподарської продукції та зменшення навантаження на навколишнє середовище створюються й використовуються точні технології на базі агрономічної системи урожайності. Для досягнення мети необхідно чітко встановити критерії та екологічні еталони для територій, враховуючи не лише характеристики ґрунтів, але й антропогенний вплив. Поєднання нових наукових технологій та останніх досягнень в аграрній галузі дає змогу розробити систему точного виробництва, як комплекс заходів вдосконалення процесів землеробства й рослинництва, основним завданням яких є виділення екологічно стабільних сировинних зон для виробництва органічної продукції.
The article examines the feasibility and need for precision farming technologies in the allocation of environmentally stable areas for the production of organic products. These results show that reducing the cost of obtaining a unit of quality agricultural products and reduce the burden on the environment are created and used precision technology system based on agronomic productivity.To achieve the objective should be clearly set criteria and standards for environmental areas, including not only the characteristics of the soil, but also human impact. The combination of new scientific technologies and the latest developments in the agricultural sector to develop a system enables precise production as a system of process improvement and crop farming, whose main task is the selection of environmentally sustainable raw material zones for the production of organic products.
Технологічні особливості утримання м'ясної худоби абердин-ангуської породи в зимовий період на відкритих майданчиках
Authors: Колісник О. І. , Прудніков В. Г. , Криворучко Ю. І. , Нагорний С. А. 
Published: March 2019

Розглянуто питання необхідності коригування деяких параметрів технології м’ясного скотарства з урахуванням впливу природно-кліматичних умов під час утримання худоби в зимовий період на вигульно-кормових майданчиках без використання капітальних приміщень. Абердин-ангуська порода добре пристосована до впливу низьких температур, але в зимовий період опади у вигляді дощу та мокрого снігу з холодним вологим вітром, негативно впливають на інтенсивність росту тварин. Для запобігання зменшення продуктивності худоби необхідно збільшувати внесення кількості солом’яної підстилки на одну голову до 7 кг за добу та підвищувати енергетичну поживність раціону за рахунок концентратів. За критично низьких температур більш доцільно збільшувати в раціоні кількість грубих і об’ємистих кормів та замість силосу краще використовувати сінаж з меншою вологістю, який більш технологічний до згодовування.
The questions of the necessity of adjusting some parameters of the meat cattle breeding technology taking into account the influence of the natural and climatic conditions during cattle maintenance during the winter period at the feeding and feeding areas without the use of capital facilities are considered. The Aberdin-Angussian breed is well adapted to the effects of low temperatures, but in winter precipitation in the form of rain and wet snow with a cold wet wind adversely affect on the growth rate of animals.
To prevent the decrease in the productivity of animals, it is necessary to increase the introduction of the amount of straw litter and hay per one animal to 7 kg per day, to increase the energy supply of the ration by increasing the amount of concentrates. At critically low temperatures it is more expedient to include in the diet bulky fodder with less moisture, i.e. soilage, which are more technological at eating.
Мікробіологічний контроль м'ясних та м'ясорослинних консервів
Authors: Гавриленко О. С. , Хоміцька О. А. , Загорулько О. В. 
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати досліджень якості 22-х зразків м'ясних та м'ясорослинних консервів українських виробників за органолептичними, фізико-хімічними та мікробіологічними показниками. Проаналізовано показники якості та безпечності консервів, що реалізуються в торговій мережі по Україні. За результатами проведених досліджень встановлено невідповідності згідно з діючими стандартами за органолептичними, фізико-хімічними та мікробіологічними показниками, що свідчить про порушення на етапах виробництва дослідних зразків консервів українських підприємств-виробників.
The article presents the results of research on the quality of 22 samples of meat and meat-plant canned products of Ukrainian manufacturers by organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators. The indicators of quality and safety of canned food, sold in the trade network in Ukraine, are analyzed. According to the results of the conducted studies, inconsistencies have been established according to the current standards for organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators, which indicates violations at the stages of production of pre-production canned food of Ukrainian manufacturing enterprises.
Експериментальне визначення дезінвазійних властивостей засобу «Аноліт КРИСТАЛ»
Authors: Мельничук В. В. 
Published: March 2019

У роботі наведені результати досліджень дезінвазійної активності дезінфікуючого засобу «Аноліт КРИСТАЛ» стосовно тест-культур яєць Ascaris suum, Trichuris ovis, Trichuris skrjabini та Trichuris globulosa, за показниками дезінвазійної ефективності (ДЕ). Експериментально встановлено, що дезінфікуючий засіб володіє вираженими дезінвазійними властивостями щодо дослідних тест-культур; A. suum – у розведенні 1:3, 1:2, 1:1 та без попереднього розведення за всіх експозицій (ДЕ – 90,53–100,00 %); T. ovis – у розведенні 1:2 за експозиції 60 хв., 1:1 та без попереднього розведення за всіх експозицій (ДЕ – 94,85–100,00 %); T. skrjabini – у розведенні 1:3 за експозиції 30 та 60 хв., 1:2, 1:1 та без попереднього розведення за всіх експозицій (ДЕ – 92,31–100,00 %); T. globulosa – у розведенні 1:3; 1:2; 1:1 і без попереднього розведення за всіх експозицій (ДЕ – 94,38–100,00 %).
The results of investigations of disinvasive activity of disinfectant «Anolit KRYSTAL» in the test cultures of eggs Ascaris suum, Trichuris ovis, Trichuris skrjabini and Trichuris globulosa, based on disinvasive efficiency (DE) are given. It has been experimentally established that the disinfectant possesses pronounced disinfestation properties in respect of experimental test cultures; A. suum – in breeding 1:3, 1:2, 1:1 and in concentrated form for all exposures (DE – 90,53–100,00 %); T. ovis – in dilution 1:2 at exposure of 60 minutes, 1:1 and in concentrated form for all expositions (DE – 94,85–100,00 %); T. skrjabini – in dilution 1:3 at exposure of 30 and 60 minutes, 1:2, 1:1 and in concentrated form for all exposures (DE – 92,31–100,00 %); T. globulosa – in breeding 1:3; 1:2; 1: 1 and concentrated form for all expositions (DE – 94,38–100,00 %).
Розвиток організаційних структур та програм співучасті в системі аграрного землекористування
Authors: Маркіна І. А. 
Published: March 2019

Розроблено кластерну модель дуалістичного (традиційна та органічна продукція) розвитку землекористування в Україні. Принциповою відмінністю від існуючих моделей є наявність Національного науково-виробничого агроекологічного парку, регіональних наукових (економічних) центрів розвитку сільських територій та зміщення акценту ролі держави на реалізацію економічних функцій як агента земельних інтересів. Представлена система інформаційного провайдингу в управлінні земельними ресурсами аграрного сектору економіки. Запропоновано концепцію розвитку державно-приватного партнерства в системі землекористування, що заснована на агрохімічному, меліоративному, логістичному та збутовому напрямах та має на меті забезпечення поєднання можливостей мікро-, мініагентів, спільних агентів та держави, в тому числі із залученням коштів регіональних і глобальних агентів, на компліментарній основі з приводу раціонального землекористування та підвищення прямих і непрямих доходів всіх представників груп земельних інтересів.
A cluster model of dualistic (traditional and organic products) development of land use in Ukraine has been developed. A fundamental difference from existing models is the existence of the National Research and Production Agroecological Park, regional scientific (economic) centers for the development of rural areas and the shift in the emphasis of the role of the state on the realization of economic functions as an agent of land interests. The presented system of information providers in the management of land resources of the agricultural sector of the economy. The concept of development of public-private partnership in the land use system based on agrochemical, meliorative, logistic and marketing directions is offered and aims to ensure the combination of the capabilities of micro-, miniagents, general agents and the state, also with the involvement of regional and global agents, on a complimentary basis for rational land use and increasing the direct and indirect income of all representatives of land interest groups.
Knowledge and Acceptability of Cervical Cancer Screening among Adult Women Visiting in Gynecological OPD
Authors: Shrestha Bishnu Kumari , Sapkota Devi Kumari , Sapkota Mathura 
Published: March 2019

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common form of cancer among women developing countries. Pap smear is a very significant screening test for reduction of incidence and mortality from cervical cancer. The pap smear test detect precancerous cell change on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if they are not treated appropriately. The objective of this research is to find out the knowledge and acceptability of cervical cancer screening among adult women.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was conducted among 425 gynecological patients of Bharatpur hospital OPD of 30 to59 years of age. Semi structured questionnaire was used in data collection.
Results: The mean age of participants was 40.07±7.9 years. Majority of the respondents, 247 (58.1%) had good knowledge in cervical cancer screening and 282 (66.4%) of the respondent accepted Pap smear test. Mean knowledge score on sign and symptom of cervical cancer was 62.1%, in risk factor was 72.8% and in preventive measure was 82%. Study showed the association between respondents knowledge of cervical cancer screening with educational status (p=0.04), religion (p=0.01) at 0.05 level of significance. There was association between respondents’ level of knowledge and acceptability of cervical cancer screening (p=0.02) at 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusions: Majority of participant had never screened for cervical cancer, information get from health care provider was poor and acceptability rate is low. So the study recommends that health care provider should provide the information education and communication (IEC) at all level of delivery towards cervical cancer screening.
Preventive Practices of Tuberculosis Patients in a Municipality of Chitwan District, Nepal
Authors: Bansal Prerna , Khatiwada Dipendra , Upadhyay Hari Prasad 
Published: March 2019

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and sixth leading cause of death in Nepal. Preventing new infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is crucial to reduce TB burden and death. The source of infection is an open (sputum positive) case of pulmonary tuberculosis. Poor management of TB-related waste like disposal of sputum by patients has been reported as a risk factor for increasing susceptibility to active TB infection. The present study was undertaken to assess preventive measures practiced by TB patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 82 tuberculosis patients who visited the five different DOTs centres of Bharatpur Municipality of Chitwan district, Nepal during December 2016 to February 2017. To find the association between variables, chi-square test was used. P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Results: The Mean ± SD of age of patients was 37.02±18.90 years. 67.10% of the patients received health education on preventive measures. 59.8% of the respondents had good practice on prevention measures of TB. Only 3.70% used burning method for the sputum disposal after diagnosis of TB. None of the respondents used boiling method for the disposal of sputum. Among all only 6% practiced safe method of sputum disposal. The statistically significant variables with health education were preventive measures like self isolation (ᵪ2 = 7.54, p = 0.006), covering face while coughing and sneezing (ᵪ2 = 4.113, p = 0.043) and keeping surrounding clean (ᵪ2= 7.880, p = 0.005).
Conclusions: Patients and family members should be well educated on practicing different preventive measures by further strengthening the preventive measures strategy in the transmission of tuberculosis if we envisioned to end TB by 2035.
Faktor Bauran Pemasaran Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pada Konsumen Starbucks Coffee
Authors: Satriansyah Arief 
Published: March 2019

Abstract - This research was conducted to find out how much influence of the product, price, place and promotion on Starbucks Coffee Bogor city consumers' decision making. The research used the survey method with a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling: judgment sampling. The analytical method used is the method of correlation analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study show that both partially and jointly the factors of product, price, place, and promotion have a significant influence on product purchase decision making. The higher the level of influence of the product, price, place and promotion, the stronger the influence of product purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the analysis of the factors that influence the purchasing decision shows the adjusted R2 value of 0.663, this means that all variables derived from the marketing mix have a joint contribution of 66.3% to the dependent variable (Y), namely the purchasing decision. The remaining 33.7% is influenced by other factors. Keywords: marketing mix, decision making, Starbuck Coffee
'(Dis)ordered intensification?' Techno-political models, resource access and pastoralist/agribusiness relations in the Middle Valley of the Senegal River
Authors: Magnani Sergio Dario , Ancey Véronique , Hubert Bernard 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Since the 1990s, the scientific literature has shown how the technical model of intensification of livestock production is ill adapted to the characteristics of semi-arid climates and the pastoral systems operating in them. While this led to changes in the rhetoric of pastoral development, there have been no significant shifts in its conceptual foundations and working methods. This article analyses the forms of this persistence, its effects and its causes in the Valley of the Senegal River through a study of the introduction of a social business dairy project into the pastoral area surrounding the city of Richard Toll. The industrial dairy producers and the pastoralists mutually use each other for their own ends, thereby reinforcing the discrepancy between their objectives and the logic of their systems. The model of intensification is persistent because it plays a political role in constructing alliances between actors from agribusiness, and because choices about land use and resource access are depoliticised and repeatedly made in their favour. The article underlines the urgency of re-politicising and rethinking the logic behind pastoral development and the challenges it faces, and of deconstructing the rhetoric of reconciling profit with social development which serves mainly to reinforce the role that private businesses play in shaping public action.