bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Священномученик Василий (Богоявленский) как воплощение библейского образа Иосифа Прекрасного (рецензия на: Лютова С. Н. Смиренный Василий: жизнь, помыслы, труды священномученика архиепископа Черниговского и Нежинского, члена Святейшего Правительствующего Синода, Святого отца Поместного Собора Церкви Русской Василия (Богоявленского). М.: Прометей, 2022. 176 с.)
Authors: Н.Ю. Борисов 
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой рецензию на книгу С. Н. Лютовой, посвященную описанию жизненного пути священномученика Василия (Богоявленского). Эта монография важна, так как представляет собой попытку систематизировать информацию о происхождении, церковно-общественной деятельности, мученической кончине, наследии и памяти данного иерарха. Красной нитью через всю работу проходит сравнение св. архиеп Василия с Иосифом Прекрасным, одним из сыновей библейского патриарха Иакова, жизнь которого как бы повторяет священномученик во второй половине XIX — начале XX вв. Кроме того, совершается попытка проникнуть во внутренний духовный мир владыки, понять его мотивацию и помыслы. На основании вышеперечисленного автором делается вывод, что священномученик Василий (Богоявленский) был незаурядной личностью, трудившейся для будущего процветания Русской Православной Церкви.The article is a review of the book by S. N. Lyutova, dedicated to the description of the life path of Hieromartyr Basil (Bogoyavlensky). This monograph is important because it represents an attempt to systematize information about the origin, church and social activities, martyrdom, heritage and memory of the hierarch. The entire work is permeated with the comparison of St. Archbishop Basil with Joseph the Beautiful, a son of the biblical patriarch Jacob, whose life was, as it were, repeated by the holy martyr in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries. In addition, an attempt is made to penetrate the inner spiritual world of the hierarch, to understand his motivation and thoughts. Based on the above, the author comes to the conclusion that Hieromartyr Basil (Bogoyavlensky) was an extraordinary person, who worked for the future prosperity of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Культура Японии глазами св. архиепископа Николая (Касаткина). По материалам коллекции отдела Востока Государственного Эрмитажа
Authors: А.М. Боголюбов 
Published: November 2024

В данной статье предпринята попытка на основе отдельных экспонатов отдела Востока Государственного Эрмитажа воссоздать оригинальную культуру страны Восходящего Солнца эпохи Мэйдзи (1868–1912 гг.), с которой познакомился свт. Николай в период православной проповеди в Японии. Исследование написано с привлечением дневников свт. Николая, а также воспоминаний его современников, которые в своих письмах и мемуарах отмечали особенные качества и достижения основателя русской Православной миссии в Японии. Свт. Николай погрузился в мир самобытной культуры, которую он изучал, анализировал и стремился понять. Его в новой стране окружали оригинальные вещи, вошедшие затем и в его повседневный обиход. В статье мы обращаемся к письменным приборам эпохи Мэйдзи из коллекции отдела Востока Государственного Эрмитажа, которые, вероятно, входили в арсенал традиционных предметов свт. Николая в период обучения японским языком и осуществления внутренней коммуникации. Обращение к экспонатам из отдела Востока Государственного Эрмитажа и оригинальным письменным источникам позволяет по-новому взглянуть на личность свт. Николая и саму коллекцию Государственного Эрмитажа, которая может стать основой отдельной экспозиции под названием «Культура Японии глазами св. архиепископа Николая».
This article attempts to recreate, basing on individual exhibits of the Orient Department of the State Hermitage Museum, the original culture of the Land of the Rising Sun of the Meiji era (1868–1912), which St. Nicholas met during the Orthodox sermon in Japan. The study is written with the involvement of the diaries of St. Nicholas, as well as the memories of his contemporaries, who in their letters and memoirs noted the special qualities and achievements of the founder of the Russian Orthodox Mission in Japan. St. Nicholas plunged into the world of original culture, which he studied, analyzed and sought to understand. In the new country, he was surrounded by original things, which then entered his everyday life. In the article we turn to the writing instruments of the Meiji era from the collection of the Orient Department of the State Hermitage Museum, which were probably included in the arsenal of traditional objects of art of St. Nikolas during his time of learning Japanese and implementing internal communication. Turning to exhibits from the Orient Department of the State Hermitage Museum and original written sources allows to take a new look at the personality of St. Nicholas and the State Hermitage collection itself, which can become the basis of a separate exhibition entitled “The Culture of Japan through the Eyes of St. Archbishop Nicholas”.
Дата и особенности появления православного монастыря в Шанхае: спорные вопросы православной истории города во второй четверти XX в.
Authors: Е.В. Дроботушенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье, на основе анализа имеющихся публикаций и архивных источников, акцентируется внимание на одних из спорных на сегодняшний день вопросов из истории Православной Церкви в Шанхае — дате и обстоятельствах появления в городе православного монастыря. Отмечается, что, несмотря на видимое наличие научных и научно-популярных публикаций по проблематике исследования, однозначного ответа на поставленные вопросы нет. Основная масса авторов склоняется к тому, что обитель появилась в городе путем переноса Харбинского Владимирского (Богородице-Владимирского) женского монастыря. Однако когда это произошло и как сегодня до конца не ясно. В статье приводятся данные разных авторов, акцентируется внимание на том, что часто информация повторяется. В то же время ни история появления в Шанхае обители, ни особенности ее существования в дальнейшем не нашли серьезного анализа. Возможной причиной автор называет отсутствие значительного количества источников, а также краткость имеющейся в них информации. Акцентируется внимание на важности поиска неизвестных в настоящее время документов, что подразумевает серьезную работу с архивными хранилищами.
Based on the analysis of available publications and archival sources, the article focuses on one of the currently controversial issues from the history of the Orthodox Church in Shanghai — the date and circumstances of the appearance of an Orthodox monastery in the city. It is noted that, despite the apparent presence of scientific and popular scientific publications on the problems of research, there is no unambiguous answer to the questions posed. The bulk of the authors are inclined to believe that the monastery appeared in the city by transferring from Harbin the Vladimir Mother of God convent. However, when it happened and how, it is not completely clear today. The article provides data from different authors, focuses on the fact that information is often repeated. At the same time, neither the history of the appearance of the monastery in Shanghai nor the peculiarities of its existence in the future found serious analysis. The author considers as a possible reason the absence of a significant number of sources, as well as the brevity of the information available in them. Attention is focused on the importance of searching for currently unknown documents, which implies serious work with archival repositories.
Взаимодействие государства и Русской Православной Церкви в сфере социального служения в Среднем Поволжье во второй половине XIX века
Authors: Н.Г. Карнишина 
Published: November 2024

Исследование направлений социального служения Русской Православной Церкви второй половины XIX в. в епархиях Среднего Поволжья позволило понять механизм взаимодействия официальной Церкви и провинциального общества в пореформенной России. Цель исследования — на основе проведенного анализа архивных материалов, мемуаров современников, делопроизводства изучить формы взаимодействия государства и Русской Православной Церкви в губерниях Среднего Поволжья во второй половине XIX в. Применены формально-логический и сравнительно-исторический методы. Использование широкого круга источников при опоре на возможности социального метода позволило изучить положение различных сословий русского общества в контексте направлений церковной благотворительности. Со второй половины XIX в. на фоне проведения системных реформ в провинции начался процесс повсеместного учреждения общественных организаций конфессионального характера. Такими организациями стали, в частности, созданные в 1864 г. церковно-приходские попечительства, основная задача которых состояла в развитии церковной благотворительности. На 1870–1890‑е гг. приходится период расцвета в российской провинции православных организаций миссионерского характера.
A study of the directions of social service of the Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of the 19th century in the dioceses of the Middle Volga region made it possible to understand the mechanism of interaction between the official Church and provincial society in post-reform Russia. The purpose of the study is to examine, basing on the analysis of archival materials, memoirs of contemporaries, and office work, the forms of interaction between the state and the Russian Orthodox Church in the provinces of the Middle Volga region in the second half of the 19th century. Formal-logical and comparative-historical methods were used. The use of a wide range of sources, relying on the possibilities of the social method, made it possible to study the position of various classes of Russian society in the context of areas of Church charity. From the second half of the 19th century, against the backdrop of systemic reforms in the province, the process of widespread establishment of public organizations of confessional nature began. Such organizations were, in particular, the parish trustees created in 1864, the main task of which was to develop Church charity. The 1870–1890s are a flourishing period of Orthodox missionary organizations in the Russian province.
Православная Церковь как информационный ресурс Российской империи
Authors: К.Е. Нетужилов 
Published: November 2024

Изменение ценностных ориентиров, происходившее в России в результате реформ Петра I, требовало от государственной власти постоянной информационно-пропагандистской поддержки. Наиболее эффективным инструментом прямого социального воздействия в масштабах страны в течение XVIII– XIX вв. являлась Православная Церковь. Разъяснение тех или иных государственных задач в форме панегирической проповеди, чтение Высочайших манифестов и указов доступным для слушателей языком и с понятной им системой образов с амвона церкви являлось важнейшей составляющей идеологической политики Российской империи.
The change in value orientations that took place in Russia as a result of the reforms of Peter I required constant information and propaganda support from the government. The most effective tool of direct social impact on a national scale during the 18–19th centuries was the Orthodox Church. The explanation of certain state tasks in the form of a panegyric sermon, the reading of the Imperial manifestos and decrees in a language accessible to listeners using a system of images understandable to them from the pulpit of the church was the most important component of the ideological policy of the Russian Empire.
Храмы Смоленского кладбища в XVIII — начале XX вв.
Authors: М.В. Шкаровский 
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой расширенный текст доклада, прочитанного на III Научно-практической конференции «Империя и Церковь», проходившей 14–15 апреля 2022 г. в С.‑ Петербургской Духовной Академии. В статье дается краткий обзор истории храмов Смоленского кладбища в дореволюционный период (XVIII — начале XX вв.). Это кладбище, являясь одним из самых больших и старейших в городе, было его важным духовным центром. Его святыни традиционно играли значительную роль в церковной жизни петербуржцев. Особенным почитанием пользовалось захоронение св. Ксении Блаженной. К 1917 г. на Смоленском кладбище существовали три церкви и шесть часовен, оно также было важным центром церковной благотворительности. Делаются выводы об уникальной исторической судьбе храмов кладбища в XX в.
The article is an expanded text of the report read at the 3rd Scientific and Practical Conference “Empire and the Church”, held on April 14–15, 2022 at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. The article gives a brief overview of the history of the churches of the Smolensk cemetery in the pre–revolutionary period (18th — early 20th centuries). This cemetery, being one of the largest and oldest in the city, was its important spiritual center. Its shrines have traditionally played a significant role in the Church life of St. Petersburg residents. The burial of Saint Xenia the Blessed enjoyed special veneration. By 1917 the Smolensk cemetery had three churches and six chapels, it was also an important center of ecclesiastical charity. Conclusions are drawn about the unique historical fate of the churches of the cemetery in the 20th century.
«Состояние семинарии неудовлетворительное из-за беспорядочного управления…»: первые ревизии духовных школ после реформы духовно-учебных заведений 1867 г.
Authors: П.Ф. Широков 
Published: November 2024

Особый интерес исследователей обращен сегодня к истории становления и развития духовного образования в России. Сам процесс неоднократного реформирования духовных школ свидетельствовал о необходимости постоянного улучшения и исправления положения духовного образования. 1867–1869 гг. становятся важной разделительной чертой в истории отечественной духовной школы — реформа всей системы духовного образования способствовала изменению самого строя духовно-учебных заведений. В основе настоящей статьи положены результаты первых ревизий духовных семинарий после реформы 1867 г., произведенных в том же году директором канцелярии обер-прокурора Н. А. Сергиевским.
Nowadays researchers are particularly interested in the history of the formation and development of theological education in Russia. The process of repeated reformations at theological schools testified to the need for constant improvement and correction of the situation in theological education. The years from 1867 to 1869 became an important dividing line in the history of national theological school: the reform of the entire theological education system contributed to the change of theological educational institutions’ structure. This article is based on the results of the first audits at theological seminaries after the 1867 reform, carried out in the same year by N. A. Sergievsky, Director of the Chief Prosecutor’s Office.
Screening of Sugarcane Commercial GMP Varieties Tolerant to Drought Stress Based on Molecular Detection of P5CS Gene
Authors: Mahfut Mahfut , Ananda Maulidya , Susiyanti Endah , Agustina Rochmah 
Published: November 2024

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) requires sufficient a water supply to produce optimal productivity. The selection of the superior varieties of sugarcane that are tolerant to drought can be done by molecular detection of the presence of the pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) gene. The research is aimed at molecular detection of P5CS gene in a commercial varieties at PT Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP), Indonesia that are potentially drought resistant. Similar research has never been conducted at PT GMP, as evidenced by the absence of official publications. The varieties used are GMP 3, GMP 5, RGM 06-654, PS 864, RGM 08-1026, PSJT 941, RGM 01-1834, GP11, RGM 07-099, and RGM 02-108. The research phases include DNA isolation, quantitative and qualitative DNA amplification, and PCR product visualization. Molecular data analysis is based on DNA band scoring results in the form of binary data which is then used to calculate the level of polimorphism information content (PIC) on the primary data used. The results of the study showed that nine out of ten varieties had P5CS-specific band sizes of ±167 bp, namely GMP 3, GMP 5, RGM 06-654, PS 864, PSJT 941, RGM 01-1834, GP 11, RGM 07-099, and RGM 02-108. A total of four of the nine varieties showed P5CS gene band thicknesses of RGM06-654, PSJT 941, PS864, and RGM 01-1834 which indicates the selected varieties most resistant to drought. The result of the PIC calculation has a value of > 0.25 which indicates the primary P5CS used is quite informative. The molecular detection was continued on one selected variety is PSJT 941, which showed that the relationship analysis of P5CS gene shows close affinity with the isolates from China and Bogor.
Determinant of Career Choices Awareness Among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Kairan Omar , Mohd Zaki Amirah Najwa , Johar Hanisah , Abd Shukor Maisarah , Suhami Fukayhah@Fatiha , Abdul Malik Mohd Azry 
Published: November 2024

The increasing number of unemployed and job competitiveness causing the students to have a hard time choosing their career choices. Thus, this research aims to study on influential factors affecting awareness in career choices among UiTM Kota Bharu students. The factors included in the study are family influence, personality, peer influence, environment and economic consideration. Stratified random sampling was used and the population involved in the study was undergraduate full-time students from UiTM Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The students were drawn from two faculties that are available in the campus. The students in semester three until seven for Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Science (FSKM), and the students in semester one until six for Faculty of Business Management (FBM). The primary data was obtained through a survey where the questionnaire that was distributed to the 328 samples. Based on the result, it was found that family influence, personality, peer influence, environment and economic consideration have a positive relationship with career choice awareness. Other than that, family influence, personality and environment are the factors that influence career choice awareness among student since it has a p-value that is lower than 0.05.
Navigating Leadership Dynamics: A Study of Innovative Work Behavior in Malaysian Organization
Authors: Rahim Nur Fazliana , Mohd Khushairi Noor Azreen 
Published: November 2024

Innovative work behaviour (IWB) is increasingly recognized as a crucial element for enhancing organizational performance in Malaysian workplaces, particularly in the public sector. This study explores how transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and psychological empowerment relate to innovative work behaviour (IWB) in Malaysian organisations. This study used a quantitative online questionnaire survey and distributed it to collect data from 280 employees in Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor (PKNS). Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) statistical technique was employed to analyse the questionnaire survey data collected using Smart-PLS 3.0. The findings show that transformational leadership has significant impacts on IWB, however, there are negative effects for transactional leadership. Psychological empowerment, the interface between transformational and transactional leadership, plays a vital role in facilitating IWB. The study emphasises the significance of cultivating a culture of innovation in Malaysian businesses through the use of transformational leadership styles and the empowerment of employees. The results have significant effects on the enhancement of leadership skills and the formulation of organisational plans within the framework of Industry 4.0.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah pada Produk Murabahah pada BPR Syariah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Saleh Ismail , A. Kumedi Ja’far  , Syamsul Hilal  , Muhammad Zaki  , Maimun  
Published: November 2024

Murabahah is a form of fund raising carried out by sharia banking, both productive (for business activities) and consumptive (for daily needs). Murabahah is the sale and purchase of goods at the original price (capital) with additional agreed profits that are not too burdensome for potential buyers. In a murabahah contract, the seller must disclose the basic price he purchased and determine a level of additional profit. In the murabahah financing product provided by BPR Syari'ah Bandar Lampung, the bank is the capital provider while the customer is the borrower for the purpose of purchasing halal goods, both consumption and investigation, where the bank takes a certain amount of profit (margin) on the cost price of the goods. The payment system is by installments or agreed installments. This type of research is field research. This research was carried out directly in the field using respondent data. The product in murabahah financing at BPR Syariah Bandar Lampung City is that the bank is the capital provider while the customer is the borrower. BPR Syariah Bandar Lampung City applies the maqashid sharia approach in its consumer financing. This can be seen from the consumptive financing provided which has a role and benefit in improving the welfare of members, namely by fulfilling members' dharuriyat and hajjiyat needs and being able to safeguard members' minds and assets.
Analisis Aplikasi Sakti Terhadap Efektifitas Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dengan Mediasi Komitmen Pimpinan
Authors: Tauristasari Lila , Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono  , Tantina Haryati  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research to examine the influence of understanding accrual-based government accounting standards, utilization of the SAKTI application and competence on the effectiveness of preparing financial reports with leadership commitment as a mediation variable in the work unit of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The population to be studied are Computer Recording Officers, namely SAKTI Application Operators and Accounting/Verification Officers, namely Commitment Making Officers who are involved in preparing financial reports at the Budget User Authorization Accounting Unit (UAKPA) level at the Working Unit of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology with totaling 75 respondents. The data used in this research was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with the help of the smart PLS 3.0 analysis tool. Based on the measurement results, it shows that Understanding Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards has an influence on the Effectiveness of Preparing Reports, Utilization of the SAKTI Application has an influence on the Effectiveness of Preparing Financial Reports, Competence has an influence on the Effectiveness of Preparing Financial Reports, Understanding Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards have an influence on the Effectiveness of Preparing Financial Reports through the Commitment of Employee Work Leaders, Utilization of the SAKTI Application has an influence on the Effectiveness of Financial Report Preparation through the Commitment of Employee Work Leaders, Competence has an influence on the Effectiveness of Financial Report Preparation through the Commitment of Employee Work Leaders.
Pengaruh CSR, GCG, dan Capital intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Farizah Nur Amalia  , Tantina Haryati  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the impact of CSR, GCG (independent commissioners and audit committees), and capital intensity on tax evasion techniques using firm size as a moderator. This study focuses on property and real estate firms that were listed in the IDX from 2019 to 2022. The study collected samples using the purposive sampling approach, with a total of 52 samples. In this work, a quantitative method was used, with PLS-SEM data analysis performed using the SmartPLS 3 tool. The study's findings indicate that while CSR and independent commissions have no effect on tax avoidance, audit committees and capital intensity do have an impact. Next, the size of the company as a moderating variable can influence the relationship between CSR and the audit committee on tax avoidance, but the size of the company cannot influence the relationship between independent commissions and modal intensity on tax avoidance.