bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persentase Organ Dalam dan Deposisi Lemak Broiler Yang Diberi Pakan Tambahan Tepung Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn)
Authors: Wandono Yogi Tri , Brata Bieng , Prakoso Hardi 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan tambahan tepung kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) sebagai feed suplement terhadap persentase organ dalam broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan April sampai September 2012. Pemeliharaan dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2012 di ZonaPertanian Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu Medan Baru. Pengukuran variabel bobot organ dalam, lemak abdomen, lemak gizzard, dan fatty liver score bertempat di Laboratorium Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan uji lanjut Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Sebanyak 48 ekor ayam broiler ditempatkan secara acak ke dalam 16 buah petak, dengan 4 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri 3 ekor ayam. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: ransum basal tanpa tepung kelopak bunga rosella sebagai kontrol (P0), ransum basal + 0,5 % tepung kelopak bunga rosela (P1), ransum basal + 1 % tepung kelopak bunga rosella (P2), ransum basal + 1,5 % tepung kelopak bunga rosella (P3). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah berat dan persentase organ dalam broiler, lemak abdomen, lemak gizzard, dan fatty liver score. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tambahan pakan tepung kelopak bunga rosella (TKBR) dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh terhadap persentase berat hati dan limpa, namun memberikan pengaruh terhadap persentase berat usus, jantung, gizzard, dan persentase lemak abdomen, lemak gizzard dan fatty liver score, sehingga mampu menurunkan persentase lemak dan fatty liver score.Kata kunci: Tepung kelopak bunga rosella, persentase organ dalam, broiler.
Fraksi Lemak Dan Karakteristik Electrocardiography (ECG) Pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA)
Authors: Pratiwi Mahardika , Ain Hurun , Hanan Abdul 
Published: May 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fraksi lemak dengan karakteristik ECG pada pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA). Desain penelitian ini adalah analytic correlational dan menggunakan investigasi laboratorium dan ECG pada pasien dengan SKA di CVCU Rumah Sakit Bangil. Teknik Sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan uji Regresi Berganda diperoleh p: 0,12 bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variasi tingkat fraksi lipid dengan karakteristik EKG. Dengan demikian, akumulasi fraksi lipida sangat berkorelasi dan berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik gelombang EKG..
K.H. Misbah Ibn Zainul Musthafa (1916-1994 M): Pemikir dan Penulis Teks Keagamaan dari Pesantren
Authors: Gusmian Islah 
Published: May 2018

This article describes the literary tradition of pesantren in writing religious texts produced by the kiais. The case examined in this article is KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa Bangilan, the leader of Pesantren AlBalagh, Bangilan, Tuban, East Java. He has written some religious texts, both translation and original work, with a variety of approaches in defining topics, language and script, as well as writing techniques. His works show that pesantren is not only as a space for the transfer of knowledge and education of character building under the guidance of kiyais. Also, they – as shown in the figure KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa also represent sufficiently rich and comprehensive literary work in various fields of Islamic studies. In the hands of kiais, pesantren has become a scriptorium and at the same place where the kiais write Islamic religious texts and publish them, so that they can be read by the public.
Keywords: Pesantren, Kiai, Manuscript, Religious Text, Islam, Java.

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang tradisi penulisan teks-teks keagama-an yang terjadi di dunia pesantren yang dilakukan oleh para kiai pesantren. Kasus yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa Bangilan, pengasuh Pesantren Al-Balagh, Bangilan, Tuban, Jawa Timur. Dari tangannya telah lahir teks-teks keagamaan, baik terjemahan maupun asli, dengan beragam topik bahasan, bahasa dan aksara yang digunakan, serta teknik penulisan. Dari karya-karya yang dihasilkan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pesantren bukan hanya sebagai ruang di mana transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan karakter dilakukan oleh para kiai. Lebih dari itu, mereka—seperti tampak pada sosok KH. Misbah ibn Zainul Mustafa—juga merepresentasikan anggitan dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan Islam yang cukup kaya dan komprehensif. Di tangan kiai, pesantren menjadi skriptorium dan sekaligus tempat di mana kiai menulis teks-teks keagamaan Islam dan mempublikasikannya di tengah masyarakat, sehingga bisa dibaca oleh masyarakat luas.
Kata Kunci: Pesantren, Kiai, Manuskrip, Teks Keagamaan, Islam, Jawa.
“Duduk Dekat di Bawah Guru” dan Transformasinya: Kajian atas Kitab Upanisad dalam Ajaran Hindu
Authors: Segara I Nyoman Yoga 
Published: May 2018

This article is the result of the study of literature on the scripture of the Upanisad, one of the most important in the Hindu scriptures. Upanisad becomes an integral part of the Vedas, even being sakha to describe the contents of Catur Veda Samhita. This position reinforces the belief of Hindus that the Upanisad is Vedanta, which on further development inspires other scriptures, especially Darsana, and also Bhagawadgita. The contents of the principal Upanisads primarily discuss the concept of God (Brahman), the human and the atman, the beginning and end of the universe, death, karma and reincarnation, and also dreams. But in general, the main content of Upanisad reflects about the sraddha, and Hindu philosophy. Actually, the content of the Upanisad is very heavy, but this scripture is relatively easy to read because it is served with a dialogue style and the narrative is rich in analogies. In addition Upanisad literally translated as “to sit down near the teacher”, as well as imagination on indepth dialogue between teacher and student, although the main content of the Upanisad has exceeded its basic meaning.
Keywords: Upanisad, Catur Veda Samhita, Vedanta, Sraddha, Hindu Philosophy, Scriptures

Artikel ini adalah hasil kajian kepustakaan terhadap kitab Upanisad, salah satu kitab suci terpenting dalam Hindu. Upanisad menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari Weda, bahkan menjadi sakha untuk menjabarkan isi Catur Weda Samhita. Posisi ini memperkuat keyakinan umat Hindu bahwa Upanisad adalah Wedanta, yang pada perkembangan selanjutnya mengin-spirasi kitab-kitab suci lainnya, terutama Darsana, dan juga Bhagawadgita. Adapun isi pokok Upanisad membahas banyak konsep tentang Tuhan (Brahman), manusia dan atman, awal dan akhir semesta, kematian, karma dan reinkarnasi, juga mimpi. Namun secara umum, isi pokok Upanisad merefleksikan tentang sraddha, dan filsafat Hindu. Sebenarnya, isi Upanisad sangatlah berat, namun kitab ini relatif mudah dibaca karena disajikan dengan gaya dialog dan narasinya kaya analogi. Selain secara harafiah Upanisad diartikan sebagai “duduk dekat di bawah guru”, juga karena imajinasi atas dialog mendalam antara guru dan murid, meskipun isi pokok Upanisad telah melampui pengertian dasarnya ini.
Kata Kunci: Upanisad, Catur Weda Samhita, Wedanta, Sraddha, Filsafat Hindu, Kitab Suci.
Vihara Avalokitesvara Serang: Arsitektur dan Peranannya dalam Relasi Buddhis-Tionghoa dengan Muslim di Banten
Authors: Kholis Nurman 
Published: May 2018

The Vihara Avalokitesvara (a Buddhist place of worship) is located in Pama¬rican, Customs, Serang. This vihara is the oldest vihara in Banten and was built in the 16th century. Nuances of Chinese and Buddhist architecture may be seen in the dragon decoration among other things and in the menyeruapi burning paper of the pagoda and in the painting and sculpture of Kwan lm Pouw Sat, and the sculpture of Wie Tho Pou Sat. There is a large statue of the Buddha and a picture of the lotus flower. And yet there are Islamic nuances also. There is a relief depicting the wedding of Princess Ong Tin with Syarif Hidayatullah. This vihara is visited by many Muslims as well as by Buddhists.
Keywords: Vihara, Buddha, Chinese, Islam, Banten

Vihara Avalokitesvara berlokasi di Pamarican, Pabean, Serang. Vihara ini merupakan vihara yang tertua di Banten dan diperkirakan dibangun sekitar abad ke-16. Untuk mengungkapkan unsur-unsur etnis dan agama pada arsitektur vihara ini dianalisis secara semiotik. Berdasarkan analisis ini maka diketahui unsur-unsur bernuansa Tionghoa yaitu antara lain hiasan naga, tempat pembakaran kertas yang menyeruapi pagoda, lukisan dan patung Dewi Kwan Im, patung Kwan lm Pouw Sat, dan patung Wie Tho Pou Sat. Adapun unsur-unsur agama Buddha dalam vihara ini antara lain patung besar Buddha Gautama dan gambar bunga teratai. Selain itu juga terdapat unsur bernuansa Islam yaitu pada relief yang menggam¬barkan pernikahan Putri Ong Tin dengan Syarif Hidayatullah. Karena itu, vihara ini juga dikunjungi oleh banyak umat Islam.
Kata Kunci: vihara, Buddha, Tionghoa, Islam, Banten
Karya Ulama Sumatera Barat: Krisis Basis dan Generasi Penerus
Authors: Bustamam Ridwan 
Published: May 2018

These days, while many a book is being written, on the one hand publishing houses find less to appreciate while, on the other, really scholarly books on religion are becoming still more scarce. In spite of some difficulties, this study has managed to uncover 104 scholarly works in West Sumatra alone: 22 karya tulis di PPMTI Batang Kabung, Padang; 1 karya tulis di Perguruan Diniyah Putri Padang Panjang; 5 karya tulis di PPMTI Pasir, Agam; 45 karya tulis koleksi perpustakaan ahli waris Abdul Latif Syakur di Balai Gurah, IV Angkat, Agam; dan 30 karya tulis koleksi pribadi Buya Apria Putra di Payakumbuh. Research shows that many original scholarly works are to be found on the premises of boarding schools. The works of such devoted scholars as these are perhaps more evident today in the physical presence of madrassah, pesentran, mosques and so on, than they are in the field of writing. In fact, it is to these scholars that government and publishing houses should go for more specifically religious books. The work of these scholars would thus reach a larger public.
Keywords: inventory, writing, ulama, West Sumatra.

Saat ini, masih banyak karya ulama yang belum terpublikasi secara luas, di satu sisi para pengambil kebijakan maupun usaha penerbitan kurang mengapresiasi mereka, di sisi lain ulama yang mampu menulis buku juga semakin langka. Meskipun bersifat lanjutan, penelitian inventarisasi berperspektif kualitatif ini berhasil mengungkap 104 karya ulama di Sumatera Barat, yaitu 22 karya tulis di PPMTI Batang Kabung, Padang; 1 karya tulis di Perguruan Diniyah Putri Padang Panjang; 5 karya tulis di PPMTI Pasir, Agam; 45 karya tulis koleksi perpustakaan ahli waris Abdul Latif Syakur di Balai Gurah, IV Angkat, Agam; dan 30 karya tulis koleksi pribadi Buya Apria Putra di Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makin langkanya ulama yang menulis buku, terutama di lingkungan pesantren. Karya para ulama yang lebih menonjol saat ini hanya berbentuk karya fisik seperti bangunan madrasah, pesantren, masjid, dan sejenisnya. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan penerbit buku perlu merangsang mereka untuk menulis buku keagamaan. Tujuannya, agar karya tulis para ulama dapat dibaca masyarakat secara lebih luas.
Kata Kunci: inventarisasi, karya tulis, ulama, Sumatera Barat.
Situs Menanga Solor Flores Timur: Jejak Islam di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad 
Published: May 2018

Solor Island, East Flores considered as one gate of the presence of three major religions (Islam, Catholicism, Christianity) in East Nusa Tenggara. The existence of Lohayong fort built by Portuguese (1566) became the beginning discussionabout history of religion in that area. This study was formulated to answer the question: whether Islam first present on the Solor Island? What kinds of evidencesthat prove of existence Islam on this island? Using archaeological and literature studies, the study concluded that there is some evidence like the presence of ulama Joe Pattiduri in Menanga at 13th century, the Fort of Menanga and the alliance of the five royal beach (Solor Watanlema). This facts also shows that Islam has been present before the Portuguese presence in the island.
Keywords: Sites, Menanga, Watanlema

Pulau Solor, Flores Timur menjadi saksi penting masuknya tiga agama besar (Islam, Katholik, Kristen) di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Keberadaan Benteng Lohayong yang dibangun Portugis (1566) menjadi awal diskusi masuknya agama di NTT. Penelitian ini dirumuskan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: apakah Islam lebih dahulu hadir di Pulau Solor? bukti apa saja yang bisa kita saksikan tentang Islam di Pulau Solor ini? Pendekatan kajian menggunakan studi arkeologi dan pustaka. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa bukti seperti hadirnya ulama Joe Pattiduri di Menanga abad 13, keberadaan Benteng Menanga dan Aliansi 5 kerajaan pantai Solor Watanlema. Fakta ini juga menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Agama Islam telah hadir sebelum Portugis hadir di Pulau Solor.
Kata-kata Kunci: Situs, Menanga, Watan Lema
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS AND TREATMENT COMPLIANCE IN CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION
Authors: Martino Pablo Luis , Mora Penagos Juan Pablo , Audisio Eduardo Oscar , Kerbage Soraya , Barrios Cristina , Lirio Carlos , Bonet José Luis 
Published: May 2018

Aim: Psychosocial factors have an impact in cardiovascular disease. It is postulated that psychosocial alterations might reduce treatment compliance among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, which leads to a worse prognosis of cardiovascular disease. The aim of our study was to analyze the relationship between psychosocial factors and treatment compliance in CAD patients attending cardiovascular rehabilitation programs.
Method: A descriptive (correlational) and cross-sectional study was designed. The sample included 70 adult patients, both males and females, attending the cardiovascular rehabilitation program at Favaloro Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Four psychosocial instruments were administered for the assessment of anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory), depression (Beck II depression inventory), anger (STAXI-II) and functional capacity (Duke Activity Scale). Treatment compliance was defined in terms of attendance to cardiovascular rehabilitation sessions.
Results: Bivariate correlations revealed a positive association between the scores for anger control and treatment compliance, as well as a positive relationship between the scores for functional capacity and treatment compliance.
Conclusions: Psychosocial alterations correspond to a worse treatment compliance in cardiovascular rehabilitation programs. It is advisable for health care professionals to consider the psychosocial status of CAD patients on admission to rehabilitation programs.
Fire in the Forests? Exploring the Human-Ecological History of Australia's First Frontier
Authors: Karskens Grace 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

In his landmark book
The Biggest Estate on Earth
, historian Bill Gammage argues that before the arrival of white settlers, the whole Australian continent was a manicured cultural landscape, shaped and maintained by precise, deliberate and repeated fires. In Aboriginal hands, fire made the entire country 'beautiful and comfortable', and so Australia was one vast 'estate', a giant 'park', a series of 'farms without fences'. These words imply that Aboriginal rights to land are closely tied to universal fire regimes. Gammage's book has been well-received and celebrated. But it has also polarised debates on fire regimes, especially the extent to which fire really did shape every corner of the continent, and the related assertion that contemporary ecologies are the result of the cessation of fire since 1788.

This paper integrates ethnographic history and archaeology with geography, soil science and ecology in order to set Gammage's model against a particular ecological zone - the dense River-flat Forests that once lined Dyarubbin, the Hawkesbury-Nepean River in New South Wales, Australia. Dyarubbin was occupied by Aboriginal people for perhaps 50,000 years, and from 1794 it became the site of the first major settler farming frontier. Paying attention to the local and the particular, this paper asks: was this fiercely contested country a tidy mosaic of open forests, water and grasslands created by cultural fire? Was Aboriginal burning here extensive or limited? What aspects of human and ecological history might be obscured by the universalising model in which cultural fire dominates above all other factors? Did the Aboriginal landscape in turn shape the settler one, and what were the consequences for land and people?
Zoning of Forest Fire Risk Based on Environment, Human and Land Factors (Case Study: Golestan Province, Iran)
Authors: Kaboosi Kami , Majidi Osman 
Published: May 2018

Several factors are involved in forest fire occurrence and these parameters are divided into environment, human and land. Research showed that forest fires had significant correlation with meteorological and topographical variables. So, one way to prevent and control forest fire is its prediction based on effective factors including climatic ones (precipitation, air temperature and wind speed and direction), land use, elevation, slope and its direction and human activities (distance from roads and residential and agricultural land). In this study, risk zoning map of forest fires in Golestan province, Iran, was prepared considering all above factors. Zoning maps of these parameters were overlaid by classification weighted method. In order to risk zoning map verification, this map was matched with the fire events map in recent years in province. Results showed that safe, low, moderate, high and very high fire risk zones covered 66, 14.5, 15.3, 4.1 and 0.1 percent of province land, respectively. Also, Bandar Torkeman, Gomishan and Agh-ghalla counties had no risky zone while other counties have risky zone with various degrees of fire. In aspect of county distribution, most percent of very risk zone belonged to Kalaleh (550 ha) and Maraveh Tappeh (360 ha) and risk zone to Kalaleh (36,110 ha), Galikesh (15,269 ha), Maraveh Tappeh (14,398 ha), Minoodasht (13,293 ha) and Azadshahr (2839 ha). Acceptable accuracy of the fire risk zoning map was found because a relative good compliance between the fire risk zoning map and fire distribution map in recent years.
Laminar and Turbulent Dynamos in Chiral Magnetohydrodynamics. II. Simulations
Authors: Schober Jennifer , Rogachevskii Igor , Brandenburg Axel , Boyarsky Alexey , Fröhlich Jürg , Ruchayskiy Oleg , Kleeorin Nathan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Using direct numerical simulations (DNS), we study laminar and turbulent dynamos in chiral magnetohydrodynamics with an extended set of equations that accounts for an additional contribution to the electric current due to the chiral magnetic effect (CME). This quantum phenomenon originates from an asymmetry between left- and right-handed relativistic fermions in the presence of a magnetic field and gives rise to a chiral dynamo. We show that the magnetic field evolution proceeds in three stages: (1) a small-scale chiral dynamo instability, (2) production of chiral magnetically driven turbulence and excitation of a large-scale dynamo instability due to a new chiral effect (α

μ
effect), and (3) saturation of magnetic helicity and magnetic field growth controlled by a conservation law for the total chirality. The α

μ
effect becomes dominant at large fluid and magnetic Reynolds numbers and is not related to kinetic helicity. The growth rate of the large-scale magnetic field and its characteristic scale measured in the numerical simulations agree well with theoretical predictions based on mean-field theory. The previously discussed two-stage chiral magnetic scenario did not include stage (2), during which the characteristic scale of magnetic field variations can increase by many orders of magnitude. Based on the findings from numerical simulations, the relevance of the CME and the chiral effects revealed in the relativistic plasma of the early universe and of proto-neutron stars are discussed.
Interplanetary Shocks Inducing Magnetospheric Supersubstorms (SML < −2500 nT): Unusual Auroral Morphologies and Energy Flow
Authors: Hajra Rajkumar , Tsurutani Bruce T. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We present case studies of two interplanetary shock-induced supersubstorms (SSSs) with extremely high intensities (peak SML −4418 and −2668 nT) and long durations (∼1.7 and ∼3.1 hr). The events occurred on 2005 January 21 and 2010 April 5, respectively. It is shown that these SSSs have a different auroral evolution than a nominal Akasofu-type substorm. The auroras associated with the SSSs did not have the standard midnight onset and following expansion. Instead, at the time of the SML index peak, the midnight sector was generally devoid of intense auroras, while the most intense auroras were located in the premidnight and postmidnight magnetic local times. Precursor energy input through magnetic reconnection was insufficient to balance the large ionospheric energy dissipation during the SSSs. It is argued that besides the release of stored magnetotail energy during the SSSs, these were powered by additional direct driving through both dayside magnetic reconnection and solar wind ram energy.
A Comparative Study between a Failed and a Successful Eruption Initiated from the Same Polarity Inversion Line in AR 11387
Authors: Liu Lijuan , Wang Yuming , Zhou Zhenjun , Dissauer Karin , Temmer Manuela , Cui Jun 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we analyzed a failed and a successful eruption that initiated from the same polarity inversion line within NOAA AR 11387 on 2011 December 25. They both started from a reconnection between sheared arcades, with distinct pre-eruption conditions and eruption details: before the failed one, the magnetic fields of the core region had a weaker non-potentiality; the external fields had a similar critical height for torus instability, and a similar local torus-stable region, but a larger magnetic flux ratio (of low corona and near-surface region) compared to the successful one. During the failed eruption, a smaller Lorentz force impulse was exerted on the outward ejecta; the ejecta had a much slower rising speed. Factors that might lead to the initiation of the failed eruption are identified: (1) a weaker non-potentiality of the core region, and a smaller Lorentz force impulse gave the ejecta a small momentum; (2) the large flux ratio, and the local torus-stable region in the corona provided strong confinements that made the erupting structure regain an equilibrium state.