bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maternal and perinatal outcome in antepartum hemorrhage
Authors: Reddy Aamani , D. Suchetha , K. Swathi , G. Mahalakshmi 
Published: October 2024

Background: Antepartum hemorrhage (APH) is defined as bleeding from or into the genital tract, occurring from 24+0 weeks of gestation and prior to delivery. Placenta previa (PP) and abruptio placenta (AP) constitute the two main causes of APH. The condition is associated with severe maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The incidence has been on the rise due to increased incidence of operations in the current era. The objectives of the study are to determine the proportion, to assess the feto maternal outcome of APH and the risk factors associated with the maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Methods: A prospective observational study conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Gandhi hospital from January 2021 to June 2022. All the women with complaints of bleeding per vaginum were included in the study after obtaining consent. The feto maternal outcome was monitored and noted down and statistical analysis was done.
Results: The 100 antenatal women with bleeding per vaginum were included in the study. The results showed that majority of APH cases were among multigravida in the age group of 21-25 years. and in the gestational age of 36-38 weeks. Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy was the most common risk factor identified for abruption. LSCS was the most common mode of termination of pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the most common complication encountered. There were 3 maternal deaths.
Conclusions: APH is still a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in our country. Awareness of pregnant women about the importance of regular antenatal checkups and easy accessibility to antenatal services go a long way in bringing down the maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality related with APH.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on medical and non-medical students at a private university in Malaysia
Authors: Li Ming Ang , Yee Saw Sen , Elanggovan Keerthana , Wei Chery Pang Yi , Rai Saraswathi Bina 
Published: October 2024

Background: Worldwide the COVID-19 pandemic affected people in various ways. Despite all the constraints students were in a unique position of being thrown into a lockdown situation where they had to learn from home and online. This had its own repercussions, and our aim was to study the effect of learning, as well as the mental and financial impact it had on the students at this private university.
Methods: Using a pre-validated google questionnaire, we conducted a cross-sectional study amongst the undergraduate students from the various faculties. We used a modified DASS-21, with 15 questions rated on a Likert’s scale to assess mental health. Academic assessment and the financial impact assessment had 8 questions each. Sample size was 177. Cronbach’s for overall internal consistency was 0.860.
Results: We had 208 respondents, where 66.3% were female and 62% Chinese. The mean score for medical students (mean=38.3, SD=12.9) was slightly higher than non-medical students (mean=37.3, SD=11.6). Overall non-medical students faced more challenges than the medical students academically as seen in poor contact with lecturers (chi square 10.73, p=0.030), their home environment was not conducive for learning (chi square 4.38, p=0.036) and have significantly more distraction from family members (chi square 4.87, p=0.027). Financially, a significant number of non-medical students struggled to pay for food expenses (chi square 12.92, p≤0.001).
Conclusions: There was no significant difference between medical and non-medical students on mental health issues. Non-medical students were impacted more academically and financially.
What is the level of knowledge of first year dentistry students about human papillomavirus? a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gullu Ayla 
Published: October 2024

Background: Epidemiological studies have shown increasing trends of HPV-associated oral cancers worldwide. HPV-related diseases are a new public health problem that negatively affects the field of dentistry. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge levels of first-year dentistry students about HPV.
Methods: The study population consisted of 130 students enrolled in the first year of the Faculty of Dentistry in the academic year of 2023 and 2024. The Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale (HPV-KS) was used to determine students' HPV knowledge levels. In the analysis of the data, the t test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used.
Results: 53.6% of the students were female and 96% were in the 18-21 age group. The HPV-KS score of the students was found to be 10.60±7.27 (0-33). 58.4% of the students stated that they had heard of HPV before, 57.6% had heard of the HPV test before, and 50.4% had heard of the HPV vaccine before. Furthermore, female students scored significantly higher than male students in the HPV vaccine knowledge questions sub-dimensions (p=0.037).
Conclusions: Considering the knowledge levels of students in the first grade, it can guide the educational programs to be prepared. In order to protect public health, it is recommended to increase the knowledge of dentistry students about HPV and HPV-related diseases.
Explosion disaster at a pharmaceutical facility in Visakhapatnam, India
Authors: Krishnamurti Chandrasekhar 
Published: October 2024

An industrial accident at a red category Escientia Advanced Sciences Pharmaceutical Company at Anakapalli district on 21st August claimed 17 lives due to blast injuries and 36 others sustained various degrees of thermal injuries. A Methyl-tert butyl ether (MTBE) heavy solvent leak while transiting from the second floor to the storage tank on the ground floor resulted in a vapour cloud around the power panel located there and ignited. The fire then spread through the ducts of the air handling unit to four other modules in the production block. Thick smoke and flames engulfed the facility, hampering rescue operations. 14 fire tenders and 50 fire personnel fought the blaze for an hour before arresting the blaze and preventing it from reaching the higher floors. Skylift, boom lifts and cranes were deployed by firefighters to break the plate glass windows and extricate 13 trapped workers. Around 380 employees work two shifts at the plant and most of them escaped because they were on lunch break when the explosion started the conflagration. The injured were treated at the NTR and private hospital at Anakapalli and the evacuated to tertiary hospital in the city and the Government Medical College at Visakhapatnam. No trauma or burns centre are available at the special economic zone housing the pharma city where 120 industrial accidents and equivalent number of deaths have been reported over the past five years. A detailed enquiry has been ordered into the incident by the State Government.
Przewodnik do ćwiczeń z fizjologii roślin
Authors: Bergier Katarzyna , Gajewska Ewa , Małolepsza Urszula , Naliwajski Marcin , Nawrocka Justyna , Patykowski Jacek , Wielanek Marzena , Wyrwicka Anna 
Published: October 2024

Przewodnik do ćwiczeń z fizjologii roślin jest skierowany głównie do studentów studiów licencjackich na kierunkach biologia, ochrona środowiska i biotechnologia. Może być przydatny również dla studentów innych kierunków przyrodniczych i rolniczych oraz osób zainteresowanych biologią eksperymentalną roślin.
Ćwiczenia zostały tak opracowane, by zaprezentować studentom podstawowe procesy związane z funkcjonowaniem roślin i ułatwić poznanie ich wzajemnych relacji, co ma istotne znaczenie w kontekście całościowego ukazania procesów biologicznych oraz praktycznego wykorzystania roślin w życiu człowieka. Zakres tematyczny przewodnika poszerzono o zagadnienia z biologii stresu, roślinnych kultur in vitro oraz dotyczące wielorakiego zastosowania związków biologicznie aktywnych. Każdy rozdział rozpoczyna się od krótkiego wstępu teoretycznego przygotowującego do zajęć laboratoryjnych, który ma ułatwić zrozumienie danego procesu lub reakcji, ale może być również użytecznym repetytorium wybranych zagadnień z fizjologii roślin.
Przewodnik zawiera zestaw ćwiczeń, w większości autorskich. Można je wykonać bez zaawansowanej aparatury, a także dowolnie konfigurować w zależności od założeń programowych i warunków laboratoryjnych.
PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS DA POLÍTICA DE INSERÇÃO CURRICULAR DA EXTENSÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Ribeiro Rodrigues Luiz Alberto 
Published: October 2024

O propósito deste artigo é analisar a política de inserção curricular da extensão, com foco nos desafios que se colocam para o seu desenvolvimento, no contexto atual das instituições de ensino superior (IEs) no Brasil. Utilizou-se neste estudo, a abordagem do ciclo de política, proposto por Stephen Ball (Mainardes, 2016) na perspectiva de compreender a experiência desenvolvida no âmbito da Universidade de Pernambuco. A política de inserção da extensão no currículo indica a necessidade de mudança de paradigma na formação universitária, na linha da democratização da formação no âmbito superior. Três aspectos desafiadores na atual conjuntura: O primeiro, o entendimento do conceito de extensão enquanto atividade integrada ao ensino e a pesquisa, numa perspectiva de indissociabilidade. O processo dialógico entre universidade e comunidade externa, como espaço para o desenvolvimento do exercício crítico em torno de demandas sociais e sua relação com a formação dos estudantes. Por fim, o impacto na organização das instituições, em decorrência das mudanças no modo de vivência do currículo, afetando as decisões junto ao projeto formativo.
CRITERIOS PEDAGÓGICOS PARA DISEÑAR UNA UNIDAD ELEX NIVEL BÁSICO
Authors: ÁLVAREZ MARÍA DEL CARMEN USSA , MELÉNDEZ DORIS ELISA VELANDIA , HERNÁNDEZ MYRIAM WAKED 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta el fundamento teórico ymetodológico para el diseño de una unidad ELEX (Español Lengua Extranjera), NivelBásico, se basa en un enfoque integrador de carácter cognitivo, expresivo y afectivo que permite al estudiante extranjero, adquirir una competencia comunicativa real a través del desarrollo del habla, la escucha, la lectura y la escritura. La estructura de la unidad se consolidó con un diagnóstico, que facilitó el diseño de talleres. La organización y los criterios de la unidad se desglosaron en: Título, imagen de acercamiento, expresión oral, píldora gramatical, aumente su léxico, evaluación, extrapolación y autoevaluación. Con base en los conocimientos adquiridos a través de la unidad, el estudiante puede dar a conocer su capacidad comunicativa en actividades e interacciones sociales y culturales.
Exploring critical literacy skills in a literature and culture class
Authors: Esteban Nuñez María Teresa 
Published: October 2024

Critical literacy is a concept that has gained a substantial meaning in literacy fields. It offers a rich field to explore since it goes beyond the simple perception of ability or a skill. In that sense, this paper aims to present the results of a research study based on identifying and describing how critical literacy skills emerged as students of the course in Literature and Culture of Englishspeaking countries, reflected, questionedand inquired on culture and identity issues that are involved in different literary texts. As conclusion, it was possible to establish thatDialectical notebooks or double entry journals are useful to guide students intomore reflective and analytical reading processes where they are able to confront their own realities with the texts they read.
Blogging as an EFL Practice Beyond The Classroom
Authors: Amado Cepeda Rosa María 
Published: October 2024

This small research project aims to explore how the use of a blog can benefit students’learning processes in a rural school. Materials such as texts, videos, and even links for connecting with other similar sites were provided to students in order to employ blogs as a language exposure platform forEnglish learning. Data was collected by means of students’ narratives (opinions) regarding their use of the blogs and informal observation of students’ engagement in the process andof their artifacts. As a result,findings indicate that the use of blogs became a useful aid to support language learning due to the contact participants established with the foreign language in the learning process, incidentally blogging enhanced students’ participation and interest in their own learning
Pragmatically oriented linguistic units in advertising of religious tours
Authors: Wei Wenzhe 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the study is related to the study of the features of the implementation of tourist advertising in such a dynamically developing real segment as religion. The role of tourist advertising is increasing, and it is becoming especially important to study specific pragmatic oriented language units devoted to religious discourse. The purpose of the study is to identify lexical, morphological units and stylistic devices used in tourist religious discourse.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was advertising texts promoting religious tours on the Internet. The collection and writing of factual material was carried out using conceptual analysis, interpretive analysis was used to determine and explain the linguistic features of religious advertising text.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The appeal to advertising texts promoting religious tours allowed to identify pragmatically oriented linguistic units. Religious discourse, oriented towards introducing a person to faith within the framework of a certain confession, contributes to the implementation of religious tours (pilgrimage, educational and pilgrimageeducational). Religious advertising discourse in the field of tourism can be oriented towards the discourses of consumer society, but at the same time give them new, religious and sacred outlines.CONCLUSION. The identified lexical units and stylistic means in tourist advertisements on the topic of religious tours allow us to consider that religious tourist advertisement has a number of characteristics inherent only to it and occupies its own special place among currently existing types of discourse. These advertisements can be considered special speech patterns of text aimed at implementing the pragmatic function of advertising messages.
Perception management as an approach to optimizing the image of the social network “VKontakte”
Authors: Nacharova L. I. 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. The application of the concept of perception management for image optimization of the social network “VKontakte” is investigated. The scientific evolution of the application of theoretical aspects of this approach from the initial, military paradigm to the field of communications both inside and outside social networks for the purpose of promoting the services they offer in the commercial environment is considered. The goal is to study and analyze the application of the concept of perception management for image optimization of the social network “VKontakte”.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The existing modern theoretical aspects and practical approaches used to influence the perception of the online community brand by existing and potential participants are analyzed. Such research methods as content analysis and statistical data analysis are used. Using examples of publicly available materials, the advertising campaign of the social network “VKontakte” is analyzed and a comparative analysis is conducted with the best international practices in the paradigm of perception management.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The article proposes tools and techniques that can be used to manage the perception of the image of a social network in the context of modern international trends and challenges.CONCLUSION. The study shows that social network brand perception management is an effective approach to optimizing the image of social networks, and an advertising campaign for the “VKontakte” social network, conducted taking into account the basic principles of this approach, can contribute to the successful promotion of this social network in the modern information environment.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri Tulakan Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 (Materi Ketahanan Pangan, Bahan Industri, Potensi Energi Baru dan Terbarukan di Indonesia)
Authors: Fadila Alfia , Prihadi Singgih , Noviani Rita 
Published: October 2024

<p><em>Learning outcomes quality of geography at SMA Negeri Tulakan is not so good yet. The fact is that learning at school still uses several methods such as teacher center, question and answer, and is not used to using problem-solving methods, discussions, and so on the researcher interested to conduct a research on the implementation of the discovery learning model to improve students' learning outcomes in XI First Social at SMA Negeri Tulakan, Pacitan. The discovery learning process involves all students’ abilities to discover new principles or concepts based on their knowledge and experience.</em></p><p><em>In the early conditions, only 52% of students can reach the minimum mastery level on material for food security, industrial materials, potential for new renewable energy in Indonesia, (secondary data). In the first cycle, students were able to reach the minimum completeness limit were 65%. The learning conditions were improved again in cycle 2. As a result, students who were able to reach the minimum mastery level improve to 86%. So, it can be concluded that the implementation of the discovery learning model can conclusively improve the geography learning outcomes in XI First Social students at SMA Negeri Tulakan.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><em>Keywords : learning model, discovery, learning outcome</em>
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Virtual Reality Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di SMAN 1 Kartasura
Authors: Maulana Sulthan Rachman , Sarwono Sarwono , Ronggowulan Lintang 
Published: October 2024

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The Influence of Virtual Reality Learning Media on the Activities and Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students at SMAN 1 Kartasura (Geography Subject material on Natural Disaster Mitigation for the 2021/2022 academic year). The influence of Virtual Reality media on student activities and student learning outcomes, in geography subjects, natural disaster mitigation materials. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine differences in student learning activities taught using Virtual Reality learning media with Power Point learning media, (2) to find out differences in student learning outcomes taught using Virtual Reality learning media with Power Point learning media. This research was conducted in class XI-IPS-1 for the experimental class and XI-IPS-2 for the control class at SMAN 1 Kartasura. The type of research used is quasi-experimental. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in student learning activities using Virtual Reality learning media with Power Point learning media with an average experimental class of 82.78 and a control class of 76.67, therefore, it can be stated that the average the average student learning activity in the experimental class is greater than the control class. (2) there are differences in student learning outcomes in the experimental class with an average score of 82.92 and in the control class of 61.53, so it can be concluded that student learning outcomes using Virtual Reality media are better than Power Point media.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong>: </strong><em>Virtual Reality</em>, <em>Learning Activities, Learning Out</em></p>
Covid-19 dalam Fiksi Mini Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Ardi Wina 
Published: October 2024

ujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan prespektif budaya masyarakat Indonesia saat menghadapi covid-19 melalui fiksi mini. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi hermeneutik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sastra wabah Indonesia berjudul kumpulan fiksi mini berjudul Sepersejutamilimeter dari Corona. Data dianalisis dengan prespektif budaya dan teknik analisis hipotesis Shapir Whorf. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa (1) heterogenitas karya dalam sastra wabah berjudul Sepersejutamilimeter dari Corona, (2) representasi bahasa, (3) representasi pikiran, dan (4) representasi budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia merindukan rumah, khususnya keselrasan dalam keluarga sebagai solusi saat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh prespektif budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang menganggap keluarga sebagai pondasi keselarasan. Keselarasan keluarga merupakan keselarasan mikrokosmos yang diharapkan dapat memicu keselarasan masyarakat, atau keselarasan makrokosmos. Covid-19 dapat diselesaikan apabila terdapat keselarasan alam dan manusia
WhatsApp sebagai media Literasi Penyebaran Pengetahuan Jamu Tradisional di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ratna Sri Ratnawati , Handayani Dwi , Suroyo  , Anggaeni Bea , Chasanah Ida Nurul 
Published: October 2024

This article about knowledge of healthy drinks that send from whatsapp groups in time of Covid-19. The recipes using spices as an examples of participation of housewifes in maintaining immune sytem against Corona virus. The recipes sent in whatsapp groups is heritage of culture tradition from Indonesian tribes that transmitted from mouth to mouth, but when social distancing applied, that knowledge transmitted via whatsapp.
This article also note that Covid-19 awaken of importance how to make healthy drinks to housewifes. If each housewifes can make healthy drinks using spices, than it can give birth of healthy generations. By analizing content that contain experience at interpret of Covid-19 based of individual or collective experience.
Makalah ini membicarakan tentang kemunculan pengetahuan minuman sehat (health drink) yang dikirimkan lewat whatsapp grup di masa Covid 19. Resep-resep minuman berbahan rempah sebagai contoh partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam menjaga imunitas tubuh agar mampu melawan virus corona yang mematikan. Resep-resep minuman sehat yang dikirimkan ke sesama anggota merupakan warisan dari pengetahuan adat suku-suku bangsa Indonesia yang dulunya transmisikan dari mulut ke mulut namun disaat diberlakukannya social distancing pengetahuan tersebut di transmisikan lewat whatsapp.
Selain ini dalam makalah ini juga mencatat bahwa Covid-19 menyadarkan akan pentingnya ketrampilan membuat minumam sehat pada masing-masing ibu rumah tangga. Jika masing-masing ibu rumah tangga traampil menyajikan minuman sehat berbahan rempah, niscaya akan melahirkan generasi bangsa yang sehat. Dengan menanganlisis konten yang berisi pengalaman seseorang dalam menginterpetasi Covid-19 berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi maupun pengalaman kolektif.