bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN KANKER SERVIKS DALAM TINDAKAN MELAKUKAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Farida Farida , Nurhidayah Firda Oktafia 
Published: April 2018

Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang mengenai leher rahim atau serviks. Angka kejadian terjadinya kanker serviks setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan. Dinkes Provinsi Jatim menyebutkan periode pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 11,25% wanita terkena kanker serviks. Untuk mengurangi angka kejadian kanker serviks dilakukan dengan cara deteksi dini kanker yakni pemeriksaan pap smear. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan tindakan melakukan pap smear pada wanita usia subur di Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagng.
Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2017. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita usia subur di Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling sebanyak 51 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square Test.
Hasil penelitian dari 51 wanita usia produktif sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang dan dalam melakukan tindakan pap smear hampir seluruhnya tidak pernah melakukan tindakan pap smear sebanyak 49 orang (96,1%). Uji statistik Chi Square Test didapatkan nilai Ï=0.034 < Î±=0.05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dimana ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan tindakan melakukan pap smear pada wanita usia subur di Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kaker serviks dengan tindakan melakukan pap smear pada wanita usia subur, oleh karena itu agar dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih luas kepada masyarakat tentang kesehatan khususnya tentang kanker serviks.
PENGARUH STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PESAN PROGRAM GENRE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DI KECAMATAN CARINGIN
Authors: Nurmila Samhatul , Rahmawati Rita , Agustini Agustini 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada strategi komunikasi dan efektivitas pesan Program GenRe yang dilakukan oleh DP3AP2KB Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi komunikasi dan efektivitas pesan Program GenRe DP3AP2KB Kabupaten Bogor terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di Kecamatan Caringin.Metode yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 100 orang, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran angket, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Weigh Mean Scoredan dilanjutkan dengan Rank Spearman. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif antara variabel independen (strategi komunikasi dan efektivitas pesan Program GenRe) terhadap variabel dependen (pengetahuan dan sikap remaja). Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,412** yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang sedang dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 17 %.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Strategi Komunikasi dan Efektivitas Pesan Program GenRe yang disosialisasikan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungam Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja di Kecamatan Caringin Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Efektivitas Komunikasi, Program.
Tratamento de água com moringa oleífera como coagulante/floculante natural
Authors: Oliveira Natalia Terezinha , Nascimento Karine Pinheiro , Gonçalves Bruno De Oliveira , Lima Felipe Cordeiro de , Costa André Luiz Neves da 
Published: April 2018

A aplicação da Moringa oleífera em pesquisas, testes e analises vem conquistando espaço. O presente trabalho busca por meio dessas pesquisas cientificas apontar uma nova forma de tratamento de água, utilizando a Moringa oleífera, como coagulante natural. Para utilizar a semente como coagulante, preparou-se uma solução leitosa extraída da mesma, o qual foi o meio utilizado para garantir o processo. Diversos estudos apontam que os produtos produzidos por esta planta, trazem diversos benefícios para a saúde e para a indústria, seja ela, bioquímica, alimentícia e biocombustível. Outra grande importância da Moringa oleífera esta sendo na aplicação da mesma no processo de tratamento de água, sendo está uma alternativa sustentável, econômica, viável e de fácil acesso, principalmente para a região do semiárido brasileiro, onde a planta se encontra em maior abundancia. Seu processo de coagulação e floculação dá-se pelo fato da mesma possuir uma proteína catódica, com alto peso molecular que desestabiliza as partículas presentes na água e flocula os coloides. A Moringa oleífera reduz drasticamente o número de partículas suspensas e também reduz a quantidade de microrganismos. A semente possui agentes coagulantes que ajudam na remoção da turbidez, da cor e coliformes presentes na água, além de não alterar o pH da mesma.
ВНУТРІШНІЙ СВІТ ЯК СИСТЕМА З ВИСОКИМ СТУПЕНЕМ НЕЛІНІЙНОСТІ
Authors: Papucha Mykola 
Published: April 2018

У статті аналізується істотна відмінність системи «внутрішній світ» від інших систем високої складності і нелінійності, яка полягає в її керованості (не лише собою, своєю динамікою – самоорганізація), а й зовнішнім по відношенню до системи фактором – людиною, яка цю систему має. Доводиться, що особистість, і тільки вона, виступає суб’єктом власного внутрішнього світу. Відмічається, що внутрішній світ має такі обов’язкові параметри, як великий рівень складності, висока нелінійність, упорядкованість і структурованість (а отже – ієрархізованість), сингулярність, здатність до продуктивності, розвитку і саморозвитку. Підкреслюється, що здійснення управлінсько-регулятивних (власне, суб’єктних) функцій по відношенню до внутрішнього світу відбувається через його структурування і переструктурування, у тому числі і основним чином в процесі цілком зовнішньої діяльності.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ-МЕДИКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Lazurenko Olena 
Published: April 2018

Стаття присвячена проблемі професійного становлення фахівця. Визначено сутність та етапи професійного становлення. Розглянуто стадії розвитку лікаря у професійній сфері, етапи формування професійних здібностей у процесі оволодіння професією. Наведена загальна характеристика професійного становлення та рівні професіоналізму. Презентовано модель професійного становлення та формування професійної компетентності майбутнього лікаря. Представлено аналіз етапів професійного становлення фахівців, визначено психолого-педагогічні особливості формування професійної компетентності майбутніх медиків на етапі професійного становлення. Окреслено етапи професіогенезу особистості лікаря від етапу професійної психологічної готовності та адаптації до етапу професійної майстерності. Проаналізовані психолого-педагогічні особливості професійного становлення майбутнього лікаря дозволяють говорити про можливість розвитку професійної компетентності фахівця. Зроблено припущення, що здобуття знань, вмінь та навичок, пов’язаних з професійною компетентністю лікаря, може сприяти розвитку професіоналізму, як інтегральної якості особистості фахівця. Зроблено висновки та визначені перспективи подальшого вивчення особливостей професіогенезу лікаря.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Makarenko Stephanie 
Published: April 2018

В статті представлено напрям роботи психологічної служби – психологічна реабілітація як один з видів допомоги, яку надає кваліфікований психолог людині або групі людей з метою оптимізації психофізіологічних станів, пізнавальних процесів, поведінки, спілкування, реалізації індивідуальної та, особливо, групової діяльності. Увага суб’єктів психологічної роботи спрямована на відновлення психічних функцій, особистісних властивостей і системи відносин особистості військовослужбовця, що дозволяє йому успішно вирішувати бойові завдання і функціонувати в мирному соціумі. Тобто об’єктом реабілітації є особи, які отримали бойову психічну травму, що проявляється гостро або відтермінована в часі.
Психологічна реабілітація воїнів АТО, що отримали психічну травму під час проведення бойових дій, спрямована на визначення її психологічної структури з метою оптимізації розвитку і функціонування індивіда в конкретних умовах життєдіяльності.
Wirelessly Energy Harvesting DF Dual-hop Relaying Networks: Optimal Time Splitting Ratio and Performance Analysis
Authors: Thanh Tran Thien , Quoc Bao Vo Nguyen 
Published: April 2018

This paper is to derive the optimal time splitting ratio for wireless energy harvesting DF dua-hop relaying networks. Using the partial relay selection, the best relay having the largest harvesting energy is chosen to be the forward for the second hop. We also derive the closed form expression for the optimal time splitting ratio that maximizes the system instantaneous capacity. Numerical results have shown that the system with the optimal time splitting ratio can significantly improve instantaneous and ergodic system capacity at high signal-to-noise ratios for the same channel and system settings.
What GPs mean by 'spirituality' and how they apply this concept with patients: a qualitative study
Authors: Appleby Alistair , Swinton John , Wilson Philip 
Published: April 2018

BackgroundLittle is known about how the concept of spirituality is understood and applied by GPs.AimTo provide a detailed description of how GPs understand the concept of spirituality and apply this with patients.Design & settingNineteen Scottish GPs were interviewed about their perceptions of the concept of spirituality and how they apply this in practice.MethodAn approach informed by grounded theory was used to identify and summarise common themes.ResultsSeven concepts concerning spirituality emerged, some of which are previously unrecognised. Four attitudes to spiritual care and four patterns of spiritual care were identified.ConclusionGPs have varying views on what spirituality is, and these relate partly to individual beliefs and experiences. These create considerable variation in the delivery of spiritual care.
Hyperactivity and Dust Composition of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 During the EPOXI Encounter
Authors: Harker David E. , Woodward Charles E. , Kelley Michael S. P. , Wooden Diane H. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Short-period comet 103P/Hartley 2 (103P) was the flyby target of the Deep Impact eXtended Investigation on 2010 November 4 UT. This comet has a small hyperactive nucleus, i.e., it has a high water production rate for its surface area. The underlying cause of the hyperactivity is unknown; the relative abundances of volatiles in the coma of 103P are not unusual. However, the dust properties of this comet have not been fully explored. We present four epochs of mid-infrared spectra and images of comet 103P observed from Gemini-South +T-ReCS on 2010 November 5, 7, 21 and December 13 UT, near and after the spacecraft encounter. Comet 103P exhibited a weak 10 μm emission feature ≃1.14 ± 0.01 above the underlying local 10 μm continuum. Thermal dust grain modeling of the spectra shows the grain composition (mineralogy) was dominated by amorphous carbon and amorphous pyroxene with evidence for Mg-rich crystalline olivine. The grain size has a peak grain radius range of a
peak ∼ 0.5–0.9 μm. On average, the crystalline silicate mass fraction is ≃0.24, fairly typical of other short-period comets. In contrast, the silicate-to-carbon ratio of ≃0.48–0.64 is lower compared to other short-period comets, which indicates that the flux measured in the 10 μm region of 103P was dominated by amorphous carbon grains. We conclude that the hyperactivity in comet 103P is not revealing dust properties similar to the small grains seen with the Deep Impact experiment on comet 9P/Tempel 1 or from comet C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp).
Study of Three-dimensional Magnetic Structure and the Successive Eruptive Nature of Active Region 12371
Authors: Vemareddy P. , Demóulin P. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We study the magnetic structure of a successively erupting sigmoid in active region 12371 by modeling the quasi-static coronal field evolution with nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) equilibria. Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager/Solar Dynamic Observatory vector magnetograms are used as input to the NLFFF model. In all eruption events, the modeled structure resembles the observed pre-eruptive coronal sigmoid and the NLFFF core field is a combination of double inverse-J-shaped and inverse-S field lines with dips touching the photosphere. Such field lines are formed by the flux cancellation reconnection of opposite-J field lines at bald-patch locations, which in turn implies the formation of a weakly twisted flux-rope (FR) from large-scale sheared arcade field lines. Later on, this FR undergoes coronal tether-cutting reconnection until a coronal mass ejection is triggered. The modeled structure captured these major features of sigmoid-to-arcade-to-sigmoid transformation, which is reoccuring under continuous photospheric flux motions. Calculations of the field line twist reveal a fractional increase followed by a decrease of the number of pixels having a range of twist. This traces the buildup process of a twisted core field by slow photospheric motions and the relaxation after eruption, respectively. Our study infers that the large eruptivity of this AR is due to a steep decrease of the background coronal field meeting the torus instability criteria at a low height (≈40 Mm) in contrast to noneruptive ARs.
Interstellar Ices and Radiation-induced Oxidations of Alcohols
Authors: Hudson R. L. , Moore M. H. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Infrared spectra of ices containing alcohols that are known or potential interstellar molecules are examined before and after irradiation with 1 MeV protons at ∼20 K. The low-temperature oxidation (hydrogen loss) of six alcohols is followed, and conclusions are drawn based on the results. The formation of reaction products is discussed in terms of the literature on the radiation chemistry of alcohols and a systematic variation in their structures. The results from these new laboratory measurements are then applied to a recent study of propargyl alcohol. Connections are drawn between known interstellar molecules, and several new reaction products in interstellar ices are predicted.
Des territoires et des cartes : ce que cartographier veut dire…
Authors: Rekacewicz Philippe , Taïbi Nadia 
Published: April 2018

Depuis le début des années 2000, et dans le désordre, émerge une pratique cartographique qui se dit « radicale » (on parle aussi de « cartographie critique » ou de « contre-cartographie »), riche combinaison revendiquée d’art, de sciences, de géographie, de politique et de militantisme social. En filigrane apparaît l’idée complexe de « cartographie radicale » : représenter le monde est affirmer des valeurs, en dire quelque chose. Pour Philippe Rekacewicz les cartes doivent rendre lisibles les injustices, condition nécessaire et première à la lutte !
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Ameliorates Acute Myocarditis and Atherosclerosis by Regulating Inflammatory and Autoimmune Responses
Authors: Benitez Raquel , Delgado-Maroto Virginia , Caro Marta , Forte-Lago Irene , Duran-Prado Mario , O’Valle Francisco , Lichtman Andrew H. , Gonzalez-Rey Elena , Delgado Mario 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuropeptide that exerts various vascular and cardioprotective functions and regulates immune function and inflammatory response at multiple levels. However, its role in inflammatory cardiovascular disorders is largely unknown. Myocarditis and atherosclerosis are two inflammatory and autoimmune cardiovascular diseases that cause important adverse circulatory events. In this study, we investigate the therapeutic effects of VIP in various well-established preclinical models of experimental autoimmune myocarditis and atherosclerosis. Intraperitoneal injection of VIP during the effector phase of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in susceptible BALB/c mice significantly reduced its prevalence, ameliorated signs of heart hypertrophy and injury, attenuated myocardial inflammatory infiltration, and avoided subsequent profibrotic cardiac remodeling. This effect was accompanied by a reduction of Th17-driven cardiomyogenic responses in peripheral lymphoid organs and in the levels of myocardial autoantibodies. In contrast, acute and chronic atherosclerosis was induced in apolipoprotein E–deficient mice fed a hyperlipidemic diet and subjected to partial carotid ligation. Systemic VIP treatment reduced the number and size of atherosclerotic plaques in carotid, aorta, and sinus in hypercholesterolemic mice. VIP reduced Th1-driven inflammatory responses and increased regulatory T cells in atherosclerotic arteries and their draining lymph nodes. VIP also regulated cholesterol efflux in macrophages and reduced the formation of foam cells and their presence in atherosclerotic plaques. Finally, VIP inhibited proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells and neointima formation in a mouse model of complete carotid ligation. These findings encourage further studies aimed to assess whether VIP can be used as a pharmaceutical agent to treat heart inflammation and atherosclerosis.
Lower Extremity Biomechanics During a Drop-Vertical Jump in Participants With or Without Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Herb C. Collin , Grossman Kaitlyn , Feger Mark A. , Donovan Luke , Hertel Jay 
Published: April 2018

Context:
Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a condition characterized by range-of-motion, neuromuscular, and postural-control deficits and subjective disability, reinjury, and posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Differences have been reported in kinematics, kinetics, surface electromyography (EMG), and ground reaction forces during functional tasks performed by those with CAI. These measures are often collected independently, and the research on collecting measures simultaneously during a movement task is limited.

Objective:
To assess the kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremity, vertical ground reaction force (vGRF), and EMG of 4 shank muscles during a drop–vertical-jump (DVJ) task.

Design:
Controlled laboratory study.

Setting:
Motion-capture laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Forty-seven young, active adults in either the CAI (n = 24) or control (n = 23) group.

Intervention(s):
Three-dimensional motion capture was performed using an electromagnetic motion-capture system. Lower extremity kinematics, frontal- and sagittal-plane kinetics, vGRF, and EMG of the shank musculature were collected while participants performed 10 DVJs.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Means and 90% confidence intervals were calculated for all measures from 100 milliseconds before to 200 milliseconds after force-plate contact.

Results:
Patients with CAI had greater inversion from 107 to 200 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 4.01° ± 2.55°), smaller plantar-flexion kinematics from 11 to 71 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 5.33° ± 2.02°), greater ankle sagittal-plane kinetics from 11 to 77 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 0.17 ± 0.09 Nm/kg) and from 107 to 200 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 0.23 ± 0.03 Nm/kg), and smaller knee sagittal-plane kinematics from 95 to 200 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 8.23° ± 0.97°) than control participants after landing. The patients with CAI had greater vGRF from 94 to 98 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 0.83 ± 0.03 N/kg) and peroneal activity from 17 to 128 milliseconds postcontact (difference = 10.56 ± 4.52 N/kg) than the control participants.

Conclusions:
Patients with CAI presented with differences in their landing strategies that may be related to continued instability. Kinematic and kinetic changes after ground contact and greater vGRF may be related to a faulty landing strategy. The DVJ task should be considered for rehabilitation protocols in these individuals.
Perceptions of Employer Socialization Tactics During Junior Faculty Transition into Higher Education
Authors: Bowman Thomas G. , Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Kilbourne Brianne F. 
Published: April 2018

Context:New faculty are expected to teach, be productive scholars, and provide service in order to earn tenure, but few experience the full spectrum of faculty responsibility during doctoral preparation. Recent evidence suggests mentorship and orientation are important during role transition. However, how employers facilitate role transition for new faculty remains unclear.Objective:Examine the perspectives of junior faculty members' organizational socialization into higher education, specifically focusing on mentorship and orientation sessions.Design:Qualitative study.Setting:Fourteen higher education institutions.Patients or Other Participants:Sixteen junior faculty (7 male, 9 female; age = 32 ± 3.5 years) representing 7 National Athletic Trainers' Association districts participated. At the time of the interview, all participants were within their first 3 years of a full-time faculty position.Main Outcome Measure(s):All participants completed a semistructured telephone interview. The interview guide was focused on the experiences of junior faculty and was developed based upon the literature and purpose of the study. We analyzed the transcribed interviews using a general inductive approach.Results:Mentors provided support to assist in the transition to faculty positions on a variety of topics, although formal mentoring programs are identified as helpful only if a relationship develops. Regarding the second theme, participants noted orientation sessions organized by the institution or department that provided a clear overview of the position. However, despite their use, many described the orientation sessions as not providing essential information that would have been helpful. Additionally, tenure and promotion processes often had purposefully vague criteria regardless of how thorough the explanation, leading to stress.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that higher education administrators help new athletic training faculty transition by providing mentors and orientation sessions. Findings also suggest that these experiences, at times, are not comprehensive and caused the transition to academe to be stressful.