bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kemoterapi Alan Onkoloji Hastalarında Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları, Besin Tüketim Sıklıkları ve Riskli Beslenme Alışkanlıkları
Authors: Hopancı Bıçaklı Derya , Yılmaz Medine 
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Kanserin hem oluşumu hem de tekrar etmesinde kontrol edilebilir bir risk faktörü olan bireysel yaşam tarzının önemi büyüktür. Bu çalışmanın amacı medikal onkoloji polikliniğinde kanser tanısıyla izlenen ve kemoterapi alan hastaların yaşam biçim davranışları ile besin tüketim çeşitlilikleri, sıklıkları ve riskli beslenme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesidir.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı tipteki bu araştırma, hastanemizin onkoloji polikliniğinde izlenen olasılıksız örneklem yöntemi ile araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 259 kanser hastası (yaş ortalaması 52.1 yıl, %64.5’i kadın, %35.5’i erkek) ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada “Yaşam Biçimi Aktiviteleri ve Riskli Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Besin tüketim sıklıkları “hiç, nadir, haftada bir ve her gün” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Wilcoxon testi kullanılmış ve p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hastaların %50.6’sının egzersiz yapmadığı, %33.2’ sinin obez olduğu, % 55.6’sının da sağlığını kötü olarak algıladığı saptanmıştır. Hastaların % 19.7’sinin fitoterapi, %19.3’ünün vitamin kullandığı ve kullananların %47.6’sının doktor/hemşire/diyetisyene danışmadan kullandığı görülmüştür. Hastaların kanser tanısı sonrasında tavuk eti, sosis-salam, sucuk, süt, kahve, çay, meşrubat, şeker ve bisküvi, diğer yağların (tereyağı, margarin, ayçiçek yağı) tüketim sıklığının azaldığı (p<0.05), zeytinyağı tüketim sıklığının arttığı (p<0.05) belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışma bulguları kanser hastalarının beslenme durumunun belirlenerek sağlıklı yaşam biçimi kazandırmanın gerekliliği, riskli besinlerin tüketim sıklığının azaltılması konularında eğitim verilmesinin önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kanser tedavisi ve sonrasında hastalar, yaşam biçimi alışkanlıkları ve beslenmeleri yönünden düzenli olarak takip edilmelidir.
Assessment of oxidative damage and lipid profile levels in tobacco chewers with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nagamma T , Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi , PP Singh 
Published: January 2019

Objectives: To assess oxidative damage and lipid profile levels in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with or without tobacco chewing habit.
Methods: Total of 141 newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with tobacco chewing habit from past >18 years were included, 136 Type 2diabetes mellitus without any tobacco chewing habit, 140 normal healthy subjects without any tobacco chewing habit were included in the study. Blood sample was collected after 8-12 hours fasting from each subject to estimate glucose and cholesterol. The plasma was used for estimation of total antioxidant (TAA) activity, Vitamin C and thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) by standard methods. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 16.
Results: The glucose, cholesterol and TBARS levels were found to be increased significantly (p<0.001) in diabetic patients with tobacco chewing habit, as well as TAA, Vitamin C levels decreased significantly (p<0.001) when compared with healthy individuals.
Conclusion: We observed increased oxidative stress and declined levels of antioxidants in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients with tobacco chewing habit. It is known that hyperglycemia induces oxidative stress and further facilitate the progression of diabetic complications.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.78-82
Implementasi Penelitian Hadits: Kritik Sanad dan Matan Hadits
Authors: Makhfud Makhfud 
Published: January 2019

Hadits critic was very easy when Rasulullah was still alive. Because the friends of Rasulullah directly could understand which one was true and not true by confirming to Rasulullah S.A.W. directly. Confirmation system was the first critic toward hadits when Rasulullah was still alive . It did not mean that They suspected him as liar but They carefully kept the truth because Hadits is also the source of Islamic after al-Qur`an. It could make their belief stronger in implementing the Hadits which They directly got from Rasulullah S.W.A. Some priests have decided that confirmation of Hadits in Rasulullah era was important as the birth of hadits critic science.
Sistem Layanan Pesan Pijat Online di Kota Pekanbaru (SISLAPPO)
Authors: Junadhi Junadhi , Agustin Agustin 
Published: January 2019

Penggunaan layanan internet sudah merambah ke berbagai bidang kehidupan. Tak sedikit perusahaan yang memanfaatkan layanan internet demi meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Banyak startup yang tumbuh, yang mendukung peningkatan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan, sehingga para pengguna internet mendapatkan layanan yang terbaik dan berkualitas sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Rutinitas yang begitu padat tentu berdampak kepada kebugaran tubuh seseorang, Â untuk kembali bugar berbagai macam tindakan dilakukan yaitu, berendam dengan air hangat, istirahat yang cukup, dan pijat badan Dari beberapa cara tersebut orang lebih sering menggunakan jasa pijat, dimana badan lebih cepat terasa bugar. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah ketika seseorang yang ingin menggunakan jasa pijat dan tidak mengetahui alamat, nomor handphone, biaya dan jam praktek. Sistem mengusung konsep agregator, yakni menghubungkan penggunanya dengan penyedia jasa pijat. Sistem ini memberikan kemudahan kepada para pengguna untuk mencari dan memesan layanan pijat sesuai yang mereka butuhkan. Untuk layanan pijat, pelanggan bisa mendatangkan terapis langsung ke rumah atau langsung datang ke lokasi pijat.
KEGIATAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS IBU-IBU WARGA PERUMAHAN ANGGARA GRAHA RW 12, BATAM
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: January 2019

Pelaksanaan program pelatihan kerajinan tangan pada pengabdian ini didasarkan pandangan ibu-ibu warga kelurahan sagulung kota di RW.12 memerlukan inovasi baru dalam hal kerajinan tangan karena masih terbatasnya ide-ide kreatif dari ibu-ibu di sana, hal ini juga dikarenakan kurangnya informasi terbaru yang didapat oleh ibu-ibu dari media cetak dan sosmed. Tujuan pelaksanaan program ini adalah : (a) meningkatkan kreatifitas dan keterampilan ibu-ibu tentang penggunaan kerajinan tangan dari stik es krim yang nantinya dapat dibuat frame (bingkai foto), kotak pensil di meja belajar, dan asbak rokok, (b) melatih dan mendampingi ibu-ibu tentang penggunaan dan cara membuat kerajinan tangan tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program adalah (a) adanya peningkatan kreatifitas dan keterampilan ibu-ibu tentang penggunaan kerajinan dari bahan stik es krim dalam kategori baik, (b) hasil kerajinan tangan dalam penggunaan stik es krim berkualitas baik
MENGASAH KREATIVITAS BERFIKIR PADA FUN DAY SCHOOL DI SD NEGERI 002 TANJUNG PIAYU CONCERNING THINGKING CREATIVITIES IN FULL DAY SCHOOL AT SD NEGERI 002 TANJUNG PIAYU
Authors: Himmi Nailul 
Published: January 2019

SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu merupakan salah satu SD di pesisir Pulau Batam. Sebahagian besar pekerjaan orang tua siswa adalah nelayan. Dalam proses belajar mengajar masih bersifat teacher centerd yang bersifat kaku dan membosankan. Untuk itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bagi siswa SD Negeri 002 ini guna menciptakan suasana di sekolah menjadi menyenangkan, educatif dan dapat mengasah kreativitas berfikir siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode pemberian games edukatif yang disesuaikan dengan kelas peserta didik. Untuk siswa kelas 4 sebanyak 40 orang dan diberikan puzzle angka, mewarnai dan Happy Games. Untuk siswa kelas 5 sebanyak 38 orang dan diberikan English for Fun. Dan untuk siswa kelas 6 sebanyak 30 orang dan diberikan berupa game kartu angka penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian. Setiap game dilakukan secara berkelompok. Dari kegiatan diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan game dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam penyampaian edukasi serta dapat meningkatkan kreativitas berfikir siswa di SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu.Kata Kunci: Sekolah Dasar, Game, Edukatif, Kreativitas Berfikir SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu is one of the elementary schools on the coast of Batam Island. Most of the work of parents is fishermen. In the teaching and learning process, it is still teacher centerd that is rigid and boring. For this reason, community service activities are carried out for SD Negeri 002 students in order to create an atmosphere in school to be fun, educative and able to concered students' creative thinking. By using the method of providing educational games that are tailored to the class of students. For grade 4 students as many as 40 people and given number puzzles, coloring and Happy Games. For grade 5 students as many as 38 people and given English for Fun. And for grade 6 students as many as 30 people and given in the form of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division number card games. Every game is done in groups. From the activity, it was found that using games can be an alternative in delivering education and can improve the creativity of students thinking in SD Negeri 002 Tanjung Piayu.Keywords: Elementary School, Game, Educative, Thinking Creativity
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DAN DAUR ULANG LIMBAH KELAS X3 MAN 1 MODEL KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar biologi siswa dengan penerapan model PBL (problem based learning) dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan dan daur ulang limbah kelas X3 MAN 1 Model kota bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, dimana tiap siklus ada 4 komponen, yaitu: 1) perencanaan (planning), 2) tindakan (acting), 3)pengamatan (observing), 4) refleksi (reflecting). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu pada siklus 1 didapat rata-rata skor observasi akrivitas guru 24 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup dan rata-rata aktivitas siswa 22,5 dengan kategori cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata skor aktivitas guru meningkat menjadi 31 kategori baik dan rata-rata skor siswa 33,5 juga kategori baik. Rata –rata hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat pada siklus 1 yaitu 61,61 dengan 15 orang siswa yang tuntas dari 31 siswa sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 81,25 dengan 28 orang siswa yang tuntas dari 32 siswa. Analisis terhadap ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus 1 yaitu 51,61% sedangkan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar meningkat menjadi 87,5%. Dari hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proses pembeajaran biologi dengan menerapkan model PBL (probelm based learning) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan Dan Daur Ulang Limbah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Kata kunci: hasil belajar, aktivitas guru dan siswa, Problem Based Learning.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU SISWA SAAT BELAJAR DI KELAS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA POKOK BAHASAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 14 BATAM
Authors: Putri Ressy Bella , Notowinarto Notowinarto , Agustina Fenny 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku siswa saat belajar di kelas dengan hasil belajar Biologi pada pokok bahasan keanekaragaman hayati siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 14 Batam. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu perilaku siswa (variabel bebas) dan hasil belajar siswa (variabel terikat). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Ex post facto menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 14 Batam yang berjumlah 112 siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup sebanyak 23 pernyataan dan dokumentasi hasil belajar. Hasil uji prasyarat menujukkan bahwa data normal dan homogen. Melalui korelasi Product moment Pearson didapat nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,598 tergolong cukup. Hasil Uji signifikansi dengan uji t didapat nilai ℎ ≥ (6,761 > 1,989) maka signifikan, dengan kontribusi variabel X terhadap Y sebesar 35,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang erat antara perilaku siswa saat belajar dikelas dengan hasil belajar Biologi pada pokok bahasan keanekaragaman hayati siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 14 Batam, dengan demikian Ho ditolak.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MAGIC CARD PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI MANUSIA KELAS XI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)
Authors: Fitriyani Reza , Agustina Fenny , Harahap Dahrul Aman 
Published: January 2019

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Magic Card dengan materi sistem reproduksi manusia untuk kelas XI SMA dan mengetahui kelayakan media Magic Card sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain serta pengembangan dan implementasi. Instrumen penilaian dibuat dalam bentuk angket yang diberikan pada ahli materi, ahli media dan peserta didik dengan memperhatikan penilaian dari aspek bahasa, materi, penyajian, grafis dan ketertarikan peserta didik. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menginterpretasikan jumlah rerata skor menggunakan rumus konversi skala lima agar diketahui kelayakan media. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data validasi oleh ahli materi mendapatkan skor sebesar 4,74 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisis data validasi oleh ahli media mendapatkan skor sebesar 4,42 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisis data validasi oleh peserta didik mendapatkan skor sebesar 4,38 dengan kategori sangat baik. Secara keseluruhan penilaian terhadap media Magic Card materi sistem reproduksi manusia kelas XI SMA mendapatkan skor 4,51 dengan nilai A dan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka media yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
DISKURSUS JENDER DALAM “KEBUDAYAAN ITU BERKELAMIN – KOMIK TENTANG ARAHMAIANI”
Authors: Hidayatullah Taufan 
Published: January 2019

Permasalahan jender merupakan permasalahan budaya yang menyentuh hubungan yang paling mendasar antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Budaya patriarki yang muncul di mayoritas kelompok masyarakat diberbagai kebudayaan dunia sehingga memunculkan tanggapan kritis dari berbagai kalangan, termasuk seniman. “Kebudayaan itu Berkelamin-Komik Tentang Arahmaiani” menjadi representasi dari kerja kreatif Arie Dytanto yang tergagas oleh proses berfikir dan berkarya Arahmaiani yang banyak menanggapi permasalahan jender ini. Dengan menggunakan semiotika sosial, komik pendek ini ditelaah untuk melihat relasi-relasi tanda yang hadir didalamnya.
Risk Assessment and Its Visualization of Power Tower under Typhoon Disaster Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hou Hui , Yu Shiwen , Wang Hongbin , Huang Yong , Wu Hao , Xu Yan , Li Xianqiang , Geng Hao 
Published: January 2019

For power system disaster prevention and mitigation, risk assessment and visualization under typhoon disaster have important scientific significance and engineering value. However, current studies have problems such as incomplete factors, strong subjectivity, complicated calculations, and so on. Therefore, a novel risk assessment and its visualization system consisting of a data layer, knowledge extraction layer, and visualization layer on power towers under typhoon disaster are proposed. On the data layer, a spatial multi-source heterogeneous information database is built based on equipment operation information, meteorological information, and geographic information. On the knowledge extraction layer, six intelligent risk prediction models are established based on machine learning algorithms by hyperparameter optimization. Then the relative optimal model is selected by comparing five evaluation indicators, and the combined model consisting of five relatively superior models is established by goodness of fit method with unequal weight. On the visualization layer, the predicted results are visualized with accuracy of 1 km × 1 km by ArcGIS 10.4. In results, the power tower damage risk assessment is carried out in a Chinese coastal city under the typhoon ‘Mujigae’. By comparing predicted distribution and similarity indicator of the combined model with those of the other models, it is shown that the combined model is superior not only in quality but also in quantity.
Kinematic Links and the Coevolution of MHD Winds, Jets, and Inner Disks from a High-resolution Optical [
] Survey
Authors: Banzatti Andrea , Pascucci Ilaria , Edwards Suzan , Fang Min , Gorti Uma , Flock Mario 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We present a survey of optical [O i] emission at 6300 Å toward 65 T Tauri stars at the spectral resolution of ∼7 km s−1. Past work identified a highly blueshifted velocity component (HVC) tracing microjets and a less blueshifted low-velocity component (LVC) attributed to winds. We focus here on the LVC kinematics to investigate links between winds, jets, accretion, and disk dispersal. We track the behavior of four types of LVC components: a broad and a narrow component (“BC” and “NC,” respectively) in LVCs that are decomposed into two Gaussians which typically have an HVC, and single-Gaussian LVC profiles separated into those that have an HVC (“SCJ”) and those that do not (“SC”). The LVC centroid velocities and line widths correlate with the HVC EW and accretion luminosity, suggesting that LVC/winds and HVC/jets are kinematically linked and connected to accretion. The deprojected HVC velocity correlates with accretion luminosity, showing that faster jets come with higher accretion. BC and NC kinematics correlate, and their blueshifts are maximum at ∼35°, suggesting a conical wind geometry with this semi-opening angle. Only SCs include n
13–31 up to ∼3, and their properties correlate with this infrared index, showing that [O i] emission recedes to larger radii as the inner dust is depleted, tracing less dense/hot gas and a decrease in wind velocity. Altogether, these findings support a scenario where optically thick, accreting inner disks launch radially extended MHD disk winds that feed jets, and where inner disk winds recede to larger radii and jets disappear in concert with dust depletion.
A Deeply Buried Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Nucleus Uncovered in Scattered Light
Authors: Pan Xiang , Lu Honglin , Komossa S. , Xu Dawei , Yuan Weimin , Sun Luming , Smith Paul S. , Zhang Shaohua , Jiang Peng , Yang Chenwei , Liu Wenjuan , Jiang Ning , Rashed Y. E. , Eckart A. , Dierkes Jens , Zhou Hongyan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We present spectropolarimetric and spectrophotometric observations of the peculiar active galactic nucleus (AGN) SDSS J120300.19+162443.7 (hereafter J1203+1624) at z = 0.1656. Its optical total flux spectra clearly show broad emission lines (BELs) in Hα and Hβ. After removal of narrow emission lines (NELs), the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the Lorentzian BEL is

≈ 1270

, fulfilling the conventional definition of a narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy. However, its NELs are unprecedentedly strong when compared to type 1 AGNs. This, together with its large MIR excess (

mag), implies that the observer and the NEL region might see a different ionization continuum. Our optical spectropolarimetry confirms its type 2 nature by detecting a polarized blue continuum and Balmer BELs (

), with a high polarization degree of >20% in the blue wing. The mass and Eddington rate of the central black hole are estimated based on both transmitted and scattered AGN radiation, which is

and

. Severe extinction of the AGN emission also enables a clear view of the compact host galaxy. The discovery of J1203+1624 suggests that NLS1 follows the AGN unification scheme, and studying its analogs could blaze a new trail for exploring the connection between black hole growth and star formation in the host galaxy. The interesting features of J1203+1624, like the peculiar NELs and inflowing scattering clouds within the sublimation radius, are worth detailed follow-ups in the future.
Kepler-730: A Hot Jupiter System with a Close-in, Transiting, Earth-sized Planet
Authors: Cañas Caleb I. , Wang Songhu , Mahadevan Suvrath , Bender Chad F. , De Lee Nathan , Fleming Scott W. , García-Hernández D. A. , Hearty Fred R. , Majewski Steven R. , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Schneider Donald P. , Stassun Keivan G. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Kepler-730 is a planetary system hosting a statistically validated hot Jupiter in a 6.49 day orbit and an additional transiting candidate in a 2.85 day orbit. We use spectroscopic radial velocities from the APOGEE-2N instrument, Robo-AO contrast curves, and Gaia distance estimates to statistically validate the planetary nature of the additional Earth-sized candidate. We perform astrophysical false positive probability calculations for the candidate using the available Kepler data and bolster the statistical validation using radial velocity data to exclude a family of possible binary star solutions. Using a radius estimate for the primary star derived from stellar models, we compute radii of

and

(

) for Kepler-730b and Kepler-730c, respectively. Kepler-730 is only the second compact system hosting a hot Jupiter with an inner, transiting planet.
First records of the Common Eastern Bumble Bee, Bombus impatiens Cresson (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae, Bombini) from the Prairies Ecozone in Canada
Authors: Palmier Kirsten , Sheffield Cory 
Published: January 2019

In Canada, the Common Eastern Bumble Bee (BombusimpatiensCresson) is native to southern Ontario and Quebec, but since being developed as a managed commercial pollinator, it has been exported to several other provinces for use in greenhouse and field crop settings. This has enabled this species to become established outside its natural range and it is now established in eastern Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island) and British Columbia. To date, the species has not been detected via field capture in the prairie provinces.Here we report on recent captures ofB.impatiensworkers and males from south-eastern Alberta and suggest that these specimens escaped from nearby commercial greenhouses. The risk that the presence and looming establishment of this species has on native bumble bees in the Canadian prairies is discussed.