bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informação arquivística e informação orgânica frente à teoria do conceito
Authors: Lehmkuhl Camila Schwinden , Vianna William Barbosa , Da Silva Eva Cristina Leite 
Published: September 2019

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar o que está sendo definido como informação orgânica e informação arquivística no Brasil, levando em conta a teoria do conceito. Justifica-se pelo de que a Arquivologia assiste nos últimos anos novas definições sendo utilizadas para determinar e delimitar seu objeto de estudo e novos conceitos passam a ser utilizados, dentre eles, os de informação arquivística e informação orgânica. Foi realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica na base de periódicos que mais se relaciona à área de Arquivologia no Brasil para identificar autores que têm trabalhando as temáticas citadas; o que está sendo definido sobre o assunto no Brasil; e por fim, apontar possíveis motivos e hipóteses para o uso dos termos na Arquivologia. Como resultados foi possível identificar que há divergências entre as definições, e a partir disso foi possível criar três hipóteses para justificar o uso de ambos os termos.
Dispensador automático de alimento para mascotas
Authors: Icaza Álvarez Daniel Orlando , Tito Gabino , Padilla Wilma , Pesántez Geovanny , Pozo Freddy 
Published: September 2019

Este equipo tiene como finalidad ayudarnos en la alimentación de nuestra mascota en horarios definidos, basta con una simple configuración inicial y trabajará de forma continua indefinidamente, con respaldo del suministro de energía eléctrica. Con el contenedor lleno de alimento utilizándolo para razas grandes tendríamos 6 días de alimentación continua, teniendo en cuenta de la cantidad de alimento que contiene el dispensador es de 5kg, los días podrían variar dependiendo de la cantidad de alimento que se desee despachar a su mascota. Este equipo puede racionalizar la comida de su mascota y evitar que los dueños deban estar permanentemente alimentándole, es fácil de transportarlo de un lugar a otro y resulta muy útil cuando se deba dejar su hogar por varios días y a su mascota no le faltará su alimento.
Resultados de implementación de la plataforma educativa virtual Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Cadena Vela Susana Graciela , Ortiz Herrera Jorge Daniel , Andrade María José 
Published: September 2019

La universidad ecuatoriana principalmente ha formado profesionales, la mayoría de cursos y carreras se realizan con prácticas habituales y existe poca innovación en el uso de nuevas herramientas que favorezcan el aprendizaje, en el último lustro existieron cerca de ochenta carreras y cada una de ellas con un promedio de sesenta asignaturas. Lo común se enfoca en la transmisión de conocimiento quedando pendiente en conseguir aprendizajes, con didácticas más activas y participativas. En la búsqueda de innovar la docencia para mejorar el aprendizaje se propone la inserción de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación en el quehacer universitario, realizaron la implementación de una Plataforma Virtual, cuyo principal fin es apoyar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y cuyo producto visible es el manejo del portafolio académico para docentes y estudiantes. La implementación propuesta de la Plataforma, se realiza con un efecto permeable según los niveles de interés de la docencia, se considera como un complemento a las actividades de enseñanza y desde luego no sustituye la participación presencial del docente, más aún en que la conducción de la enseñanza radica con fuerte exclusividad en el profesorado. El primer paso para efectivizar la implementación es determinar que plataforma educativa virtual se utiliza, aquello se realiza considerando el tipo de software (Open Source), usabilidad, popularidad, soporte, código de programación, adaptabilidad y capitalización. Se han implantado aplicaciones incluyendo el concepto de e-portafolio. Las actividades y recursos (archivo, creación de cursos o módulos, tareas, etiquetas, cuestionario, foro, glosario, URL, entre otras) con las que cuenta la plataforma son variadas y permiten ser un verdadero complemento de aprendizaje para la docencia. Finalmente es importante describir los resultados tanto en la etapa de pilotaje como en la definitiva y caracterizar a través de los docentes y estudiantes participantes como parte del universo y la cantidad de cursos que se implementen.
Immunofluorescent microscopy in patients with IgA nephropathy
Authors: Komissarov K. S. , Dmitrieva M. V. , Letkovskaya T. A. , Pilotovich V. S. , Krasko O. V. 
Published: September 2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate relations between the deposition of IgA, IgG, IgM, C3, C1q and baseline clinical features and pathological findings.According to exclusion criteria, 72 patients with diagnosed primary IgAN who were biopsied from 2015 to 2017 in the district of the Minsk city, Belarus were included for retrospective analysis. All biopsy had to be reviewed according to the Oxford classification (MEST-C). We examined the immunofluorescence staining with antibodies against IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, C1q.Mean age was 32 (26; 42.5) years, 72.2% was men, 48.6% of the patients had arterial hypertension. Median of proteinuria was 870 (355; 1420) mg/day, 8.4% of the patients had isolated hematuria, serum creatinine – 104 (89; 126.5) µmol/l.The patients with 3+ IgA deposits showed a significantly higher percentage of crescents (C1-2) than those with 2+ IgA deposits (p = 0.028). The presence of C3 deposits showed a gradual increase in the percentage of endothelial proliferation (E1) (p = 0.007). The degree of IgA deposits showed a significant negative relation to the IgM deposits (p = 0.01) and a positive relation to the C3 deposits (p = 0.001).We found that the intensity of IgA and C3 deposits is associated with histopathology markers of the acute reaction (C1-2 and E1) according to the Oxford classification. At the same time, the appearance of the IgM deposits testifies the acute phase of the disease as well as the advanced sclerotic stage in some patients.
IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS NAZHIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN HARTA WAKAF BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 2014 DI KECAMATAN KAUR UTARA KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: SUSILAWATI NILDA , GUSPITA ITA 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi tugas nazhir dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf, dan kendala nazhir dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf. Untuk mengungkapkan kedua persoalan tersebut menggunakan metode lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder untuk memberikan informasi, fakta dan data tentang implementasi tugas nazhir dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 18 nazhir yang menjadi informan . Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa: (1) nazhir belum maksimal dalam melaksnakan tugasnya sesuai amanah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 yaitu: melakukan pengadministrasian harta wakaf, mengelola harta wakaf sesuai tujuan dan peruntukannya, mengawasi dan melindungi harta wakaf, serta melaporkan pelaksanaan tugasnya kepada Badan Wakaf Indonesia. Yang sudah dilakukan baru pengadministrasian harta wakaf namun tugas lainnya belum dilaksanakan, dan yang sudah mengimplementasikan tugas tersebut hanya 5 orang nazhir dari ke 18 nazhir tersebut, dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf secara produktif belum dilakukan(2) kendala yang dialami oleh nazhir dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf yaitu: kurangnya pengetahuan nazhir dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf, kurangnya sosialisasi dan pembinaan dari pihah-pihak yang terkait seperti KUA dan BWI, terkendalanya biaya pengelolaan.
SINONIM DALAM BAHASA SERAWAI DI KECAMATAN SEMIDANG LAGAN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Wati Nilla 
Published: September 2019

Meskipun Provinsi Bengkulu kaya akan Bahasa Daerah, namun ada beberapa bahasa yang jarang muncul kepermukaan karena jarang digunakan oleh penutur asli di ruang publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sinonim pada salah satu Bahasa Daerah Bengkulu, yaitu Bahasa Serawai dan mendeskripsikan kata apa saja yang memiliki sinonim pada Bahasa Serawai di Desa Tengah Padang, Pulau Panggung, dan Bukit Kecamatan Semidang Lagan Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah metode distribusional. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi sinonim dalam bahasa Serawai adalah: (1)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya memiliki makna yang lebih umum.(2)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya memiliki unsur-unsur makna yang lebih intensif. (3)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya lebih menonjolkan makna emotif. Ayam-kedauk-munuak, kain-gerulun, makan-majuah-mamam. (4)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya lebih lazim dipakai di dalam ragam bahasa tulisan. Biliak-kamar, kain-gerulun, (5)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya lebih lazim dipai dalam percakapan. Binting-gaRang,nambuah-bubuah. (6)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya dipakai dalam bahasa anak-anak. Makan-majuah-mamam, minum-num. (7)Sinonim yang salah satu anggotanya dipakai di daerah saja, seperti kata keliki kebanyakan dipakai di daerah Tengah Padang, sedangkan kata sangsilau kebanyakan dipakai di desa Bukit. Perilaku sinonim dalam bahasa Serawai yaitu kata-kata yang bersinonim memiliki konteks pemakaian yang berbeda berkenaan dengan distribusinya, kelaziman pemakaian (kolokasi) dan nilai rasa (makna emotif).
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN 01 Mukomuko Menggunakan Media Torso
Authors: Julaila Julaila 
Published: September 2019

Kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai materi pelajaran IPA sering kali menjadi perhatian bagi pengajar IPA di sekolah. Hal ini dikarenakan, kemampuan tersebut akan berpengaruh banyak pada hasil belajar siswa. Siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 01 Mukomuko pun mengalami hal demikian. Hasil belajar siswa yang didapatkan dari pretest pada awal semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018 memiliki rata-rata hasil belajar yang relatif rendah. Setelah dilakukan penelusuran awal didapatkan bahwa guru jarang menggunakan media untuk pembelajaran. Sehingga siswa sulit menguasai materi pelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran agar rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa meningkat. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, metode penelitian yang digunakan yang tepat adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Torso yang menjadi model dari tubuh manusia. Pada siklus I terdapat 2 siswa dari 21 siswa yang tidak memenuhi KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II KKM terpenuhi hingga 100%. Sehingga dengan demikian media torso yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II
FIQH SIYASAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADIST
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The study of fiqh Siyasah is a very urgent and warm to discussed, because it is related to politics that regulate the lives of many people. Therefore, it is necessary to know in detail what Siyasah fiqh is so that it is not trapped and erroneous in making political policies based on maslahah. Islamic Siyasah based on maslahah is siyasah born of al-quran and hadith not siyasah born of the interests of certain individuals or groups. It is this Islamic Siyasah which is the object of study of the Siyasah fiqh. This object needs to be clarified so as not to misunderstand Islamic politics or politicized Islam. The impression of politics is dirty and bad indeed, it is inherent in the minds of the people. This is as a result of the bad politicians themselves. Many political figures have been caught in the case of corruption even though they are from islam political parties. It is here that it is very important to distinguish between Islamic politicians and Islamic politics itself. In order to find out the policies or actions of Islamic political figures that are not in accordance with the siyasah fiqh, the policy or action cannot be categorized as siyasah syar'iyah even though the policy comes from party political figures with Islamic labels. Keywords : Al-Hadist, Al-Qur’an Dan Fiqh Siyasah
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM
Authors: Syahwalan Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Islam has practically taught people about the income-politics policies employed by Prophet Muhammad SAW from the previous period. Zakat has been well-known as one of the state income concept. Zakat is globally a part of 5 (five) pillars of Islam, besides shadat, prayer, fasting, and hajj. One form of responsibility is to maintain finance income and expenditure. One of the things that will be an interesting improvement in this article is about the method of income and budget spending in order to carry out state activities to achieve the goal of prosperity for the society. The results of the study are zakat, ghanimah, fai ', jizya, and kharaj / tax. The revenue from the sources of funds obtained is allocated to public interests such as poverty eradication, state defense and security, legal development, development of infrastructure and social facilities, and education.Keywords: Income; Expenditur; tax; policy.
SEJARAH MELAYU JAMBI DARI ABAD 7 SAMPAI ABAD 20
Authors: Putra Benny Agusti 
Published: September 2019

Sebagian sejarawan mengatakan bahwa Melayu merupakan kerajaan pertama yang menguasai Jambi. Pusat kerajaannya berada di kota Jambi sekarang juga merupakan peninggalan Kerajaan Melayu. Hal lainnya mengenai keberadaan Melayu di Jambi adalah adanya beberapa catatan dari Tiongkok pada zaman Dinasti T’ang menyebut Mo-lo-yu.Penulis berupaya memposisikan sejarah melayu Jambi dengan harapan memberikan sebuah formula ditengah kehidupan yang semakin komplek. Melayu sebagai identitas masnyarakat Jambi menjadi sangat penting didalam Historiografi “penulisan sejarah“ Melayu di Nusantara. Penelitian ini akan membahas tiga topik utama, melayu klasik I dan II (Hindu Budha), melayu II (Islam Kolonial), Melayu Jambi pasca kemerdekaan dan pembentukan provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konseptual, yang mana penelitian ini adalah Historiografi “penulisan sejarah“ Melayu terhadap tulisan-tulisan Melayu. Sumber-sumber penulisan artikel ini berasal dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.
Advantages of Exercise Training In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Considering risks and benefits
Authors: Tedjasukmana Deddy 
Published: September 2019

Background. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most common cardiac genetic disorders. The prevalence of this disease is 1 in 500 live births. It is stated to be the most frequent cause of sudden death in young adults. Therefore, some guidelines recommend to restrict physical activity and exercise. On the contrary, latest data show that active lifestyle and exercise in HCM patient provide significant benefits in cardiovascular function with no significant adverse reactions. Following to that, some experts might be reveal that its benefits might be outweigh risks.
Summary. There is a paucity of studies that examine the effectiveness of exercise for HCM. American Heart Association (AHA) and (European Society of Cardiology) ESC established exercise recommendations for HCM individuals based on discussion and consensus of experts. We found three studies that investigate the efficacy of exercise in HCM individuals. Outcomes of our interest were differences in cardiovascular function, quality of life and safety issues. All studies found positive significant differences in main outcomes measure in which the HCM subjects on exercise had better or improved outcomes. None reported adverse reaction such as fatal arrhythmia or sudden death related to exercise.
Brief Conclusion. Old belief regarding exercise restrictions on HCM need to be reconsidered, given that at present exercise have been shown to provide significant benefits for reducing cardiovascular risk factors. Nevertheless, exercise in patients with HCM must be specifically considered regarding the risk and benefit. Practicing active lifestyle and exercise on HCM individual is an exciting possibility that need further study.
Keywords: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, exercise training, risks and benefit, physical activity
Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Levels of Holocene Sediments Between Şarkoy and Murefte (Tekirdağ)
Authors: ÖNCE Melike , KAM Nursel 
Published: September 2019

Background and anthropogenic ionizing radiations are main sources of environmental radioactivity exposing human beings. Background radiation occurs as a result of cosmogenic and terrestrial radiation, while anthropogenic origins are man-made radiation. In this context, gross alpha and beta activity of sea sediment samples collected at 7 different stations in the research region (Şarköy and Mürefte) were analyzed using the low-background counter (Berthold, LB 770 10- channel α−β low-level counter). Also, the relationship between the abundance of radioactive isotopes and alpha and beta activity were discussed in this paper. As a result, the average gross alpha and beta activity was determined as 218.18 ± 14.9 Bq kg-1 and 579.00 ± 23.9 Bq kg-1, respectively. Maximum gross alpha value in investigation area 301 ± 15.9 Bq kg-1 (Şarköy Port), and the lowest value is 989 ± 16.5 Bq kg-1 (Şarköy Port). When these values were compared with Bosna River results, both gross alpha and gross beta values were found to be high [3,4]. The main reason why gross alpha and beta concentrations are generally high is that the fertilizers used in agriculture contain uranium, thorium and their degradation products and natural 40K.
Regulation of International Transportation: Modern Aspects
Authors: Larin O. N. 
Published: September 2019

Platonov, O. I. Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation. Kiev, 2018, 160 pThe reviewed monograph by O. I. Platonov «Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation» explores the current state and prospects for further development of international transportation of goods using several modes of transport. The book presents the results of a comparative analysis of the provisions of many interstate, intergovernmental and industry agreements, international standards, regulations, strategies and other governing documents related to organization of multimodal transportation. The author paid special attention to ensuring economic security in multimodal supply chains for foreign trade goods. The appendix contains a brief glossary of key terms and definitions developed by the authorIn the context of the monograph review, a discussion was initiated on the approaches to classification of international transport according to various criteria.
समकालीन नेताहरूसंग मनमोहन अधिकारीको सम्बन्ध Samakalin Netaharusanga Man Mohan Adhikariko Sambandha
Authors: सापकोटा Sapkota ढाकाराम Dhakaram 
Published: September 2019

मनमोहन अधिकारीको जीवनका झण्डै छ दशक राजनीतिमा वितेको थियो । उनी नेपालको पहिलो कम्युनिस्ट थिए भने राजनीतिक जीवनको सुरुवात पनि कम्युनिस्ट पार्टीबाटै भएको थियो । उनको राजनीतिक जीवनको त्यो क्रममा तीन पुस्ताका नेतासँग सम्बध रहन गएको थियो । कम्युनिस्ट पार्टीमा रहेर काम गरेका धेरै नेताहरूसँग मेल– वेमेलको अवस्था रहेको थियो । पुष्पलालसँग मेलभन्दा वेमेल नै बढी रह्यो भने कालान्तरमा उनले नेतृत्व गरेको पार्टी सम्हाल्ने अभिभारा मनमोहन अधिकारीमा नै आएको थियो । तुलसीलाल अमात्य पनि जीवनको उत्तरार्धमा उनीसँगै काम गर्न आइपुगेका थिए । मनमोहन अधिकारीलाई शीर्षस्थ स्थानमा राखेर कम्युनिस्ट आन्दोलनलाई अगाडि बढाउने गरी मदन भण्डारीले सम्बन्ध राखेका थिए, तर त्यो सम्बन्ध लामो समयसम्म कायम रहन नसकेको विषयवस्तुमा अध्ययन केन्द्रित रहेको छ ।
Prosedur Production Control Pada Pt Astra Honda Motor Jakarta
Authors: Sofiana Maya 
Published: September 2019

This writing aims to know how to procedures of production control on PT Astra Honda Motor (PT AHM) on Jakarta. This writing is executed on PT AHM, with the methods of literature writing, observation, and interviews. The results of this writing is represent that, procedures of production control is still not suitable because it is still in development stage, so less than the maximum in the application of production planning, production control, and production actual. The procedures of production control on PT AHM Jakarta of production planning, production control, and production actual. The constraints faced is the procedures of production control on PT AHM Jakarta is difficult to implement prosedures for changing the order of planning on the day running, SFG lacks parts, there are parties who disagree about the minus burden. The solutions in facing is the procedures of production control on PT AHM Jakarta is in the case of production planning, in case of force, a change in order is permitted provided all parts are available, in the case of control production , in case of important. In the case control production, SFG is allowed as long as it can be completed that day. In the case actual production, disputing parties are accommodated, meetings with related parties.
Recent achievements in studying the reactivity of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives (literature review)
Authors: Kaplaushenko А. G. 
Published: September 2019

Compounds with open thiogroup have high indicators of antioxidant, antiradical activity and positive impact on the overall condition and biochemical processes in patients who received high doses of radiation. Some authors compare synthesized 3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles with biogenic amino acids such as cysteine, which also has free SH-group in its structure. But in recent years, very few studies summarize the chemical transformations involving appointed class of compounds that was the main purpose of our work.
The materials of research were scientific information sources on the synthesis and pharmacological activity of a series of 1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiones and 4-amino-3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles. We used content analysis, systematic and comparative methods and also the generalization of results.
Analyzed scientific resources, which are devoted to the synthesis and study of pharmacological activity in a series of 1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiones and 4-amino-3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles show new possibilities and opportunities that are provided by synthesized 1,2,4-triazole-3-tiones, on the example of 5-R-5R1-3-heteryltio-1,2,4-triazoles.
Synthesis, physico-chemical properties of 3-thio and 3-thio -4-amino derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole
Authors: Parchenko V. V. 
Published: September 2019

Modern medicine and pharmacy has at its disposal highly efficient synthetic drugs. Large extent of these drugs accounted for derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole.
The purpose of the work was an attempt to summarize the literature in recent years related to the methods of synthesis and study of physico-chemical properties 3-thio- and 3-thio-4-amino derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole.
Studies national scientists in recent years indicates prospects of the search in this direction, since this class of organic compounds is interest not only to scientists pharmaceutical, medical and veterinary field, but also among researchers of engineering, metallurgical and agricultural areas. 1,2,4-triazole derivatives are also widely used in practice for optical materials, photosensitizers are used as coloring agents, antioxidants, additives for fuels and oils, some of which are widely used as corrosion inhibitors for controlling various pests in agriculture. In addition, 1,2,4-triazole derivatives belong to the class low toxic or essentially non-toxic substances.
The presence of a growing number of publications about methods of synthesis, reactions, physico-chemical and biological properties of 1,2,4-triazole, inspires scientists around the world search for perspective molecules of substituted 1,2,4-triazole. It should be noted that in spite of a sufficient amount of information about the derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole, some issues related to the generalization of data in the literature synthesis presented insufficient.