bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Micrometric research results of vacuum dough divider components
Authors: Martynova E. G. , Velichko S. A. , Martynov A. V. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Nowadays, vacuum-type dough dividers are used in industries with a production volume of up to 4,000 loaves per day. In the dough divider operation, due to wear of the working surfaces of the piston, chamber, and drum, the gap between them goes beyond the value equal to 50 microns, which provides vacuum in the suction chamber. As a result, the suction process becomes unstable; the dough divider disturbs the weight accuracy of bakery goods. Repair of such equipment is carried out mainly through a full or partial replacement of worn parts and assemblies with new ones. To increase their durability, there is a need to develop a new highly efficient technology with the restoration of worn part surfaces using the welding and surfacing methods.Materials and Methods. A new technique of determining the number of objects for research using the “STATISTICA” program is presented. Wear surfaces of the vacuum dough divider parts are determined.Research Results. Micrometric studies of the dough divider components were carried out. They showed the presence of appreciable size distortions due to the local wear of the working surfaces. In this case, a side gap between the suction chamber and the main piston and between the drum and the suction chamber is 6 times higher than the permissible one, and a vertical gap between the division box and the piston exceeds the permissible gap by more than 10 times. Wear of the working surfaces of the dough divider parts is local in nature, while the range of values is as follows: for the main piston, it is 10-200 microns; for the gaging piston, it is 250- 900 microns; for the suction chamber and division box, it is 300-400 microns; for the drum surfaces, it is 280-300 microns.Discussion and Conclusions.The conducted micrometric studies showed the presence of appreciable size distortions due to the local wear of the working surfaces. Based on the results obtained, it can be argued that the most productive and economically viable technique for the restoration of worn surfaces of dough divider parts is, for example, the electrospark machining.
Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sentra Industri Rajutan Binong Jati Kota Bandung
Authors: Darusman Fina Marliana , Rostiana Endang 
Published: October 2019

In order to develop industrial sector, Kota Bandung develop ten industrial and trades areas. One of the industrial and trades area is Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Centre, which is potentially in absorbing the employment. The objectives of the study are to identify the condition of Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Centre today and to analyze relationship between labor absorption and several economic variables in Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Centre. This research use primary data which collected from 55 business unit as a sample from 120 population. Analysis method is descriptive statistic and linier regression. According to our field observation and interview, most of the unit business in Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Centre is small and middle scale industries. In term of number of employment, Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Centre is in the second rank after Cibaduyut Shoes Industrial Centre. In recent years, units business and number of workers has decreased. According to regression analysis, in Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Centre, size of employment is negativelly related with wage rate, positively related with price of raw material, number of sales, labor productivity, and number of machine units.
Analisis Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Dividend Payout Ratio, dan Current Ratio terhadap Risiko Sistematis
Authors: Ferranti Della , Yunita Irni 
Published: October 2019

Investing is an activity that sacrifice the resources at this time in hopes of gaining greater profits in the future.. Before making an investment decision, an investor will consider many factors, one of which is about risk. There are two types of risk, systematic risk and unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is reflected in the value of beta coefficient. Beta indicates the volatility of stock return to market return. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of inflation, interest rate, dividend payout ratio, and current ratio on systematic risk in State-owned Enterprises. This research was classified as descriptive verificative research. This study used data panel analysis with methods Common Effect Methods. These results indicate that inflation, interest rate, dividend payout ratio and current ratio does not have significant influence on systematic risk in State-owned Enterprises listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2013 either simultaneously or partially.
Biofilm Measurement, Site Specific Variation in Biofilm Production, Biofilm Typing: An Acinetobacter Trilogy
Authors: Chakraborty Baishali , Banerjee Dibyendu , Mukherjee Shubhankar 
Published: October 2019

Acinetobacter baumannii is a member of the ESKAPE pathogens, notorious for causing multidrug resistant nosocomial infections worldwide. Biofilm has an important role in its persistence and spread in hospital environment, as well as its multidrug resistance potential. The present study was aimed at finding out whether the strength of Biofilm formation varies with infection of different organs / system. A total of 136 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii were taken from a variety of samples. Strength of Biofilm formation, determined by Tissue culture plate method, was graded according to OD value in ELISA reader as nil, moderate and strong. It was seen that association between variations in biofilm forming capacity depending on different sites of infection was statistically significant. We suggest biofilm typing by this method for this pathogen, as a potentially feasible alternative in countries with cost restrained healthcare set ups. Moreover, biofilm typing report would be more meaningful to the clinicians as well.
VALIDASI PENENTUAN AKTIFITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: JULIZAN NUR 
Published: October 2019

Dewasa ini, penelitian yang bertemakan aktifitas antioksidan dari bahan alam semakin marak. IC50 menunjukan konsentrasi suatu sampel yang dapat menghambat 50% proses oksidasi radikal bebas. Sebuah metode uji yang dilakukan perlu dipastikan jaminan mutunya terutama untuk metode yang tidak baku. Parameter validasi yang akan ditentukan pada penelitian ini adalah presisi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah asam askorbat sebagai sampel kontrol, ekstrak etanol daun jeruk nipis dan daun jeruk nipis. Ekstrak etanol daun jeruk nipis dan daun jeruk nipis berfungsi sebagai 2 variasi konsentrasi sampel bahan alam yang memiliki perbedaan nilai IC50 yang cukup tinggi. Penentuan nilai presisi dilakukan dengan 7 ulangan untuk setiap sampelnya. Presisi ditunjukan dengan nilai (HorRat)r. Dari penelitian ini, nilai (HorRat)r untuk pengujian pada asam askorbat adalah 0,567, pada ektrak etanol daun jeruk (IC50 rendah) adalah 0,556 dan pada daun jeruk (IC50 tinggi) adalah 1,250. Dari nilai (HorRat)r yang telah ditentukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode uji Penentuan Potensi Aktifitas Antioksidan dengan Metode DPPH yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini memiliki presisi yang baik, karena memiliki nilai (HorRat)r berada pada nilai yang dipersyaratkan, yaitu kurang dari 2.
Consumer and Community Pharmacists’ Perceptions of Online Pharmacy Services in Uyo Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ndem Ekpedeme , Udoh Arit , Awofisayo Olajide , Bafor Enitome 
Published: October 2019

Background: Online pharmacies benefit consumer healthcare experience through affording convenience, efficiency, greater confidentiality, and improved access to medicines. There are several online pharmacies in Nigeria, however, studies about their use as well as consumer and pharmacists’ perceptions of the service are lacking.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate community pharmacists’ and consumer perceptions of online pharmacy services (OPS) in Uyo metropolis, Nigeria.
Method: This was a cross-sectional survey involving community pharmacists and consumers. The survey instrument was a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Survey data was analysed descriptively using frequencies and percentages while X2 was used to evaluate association between variables.
Results: In total, 60 community pharmacists and 500 consumers replied to the survey. Although the majority (>85%) of the survey respondents reported frequent internet use, only about a third (28%) of the consumers and 57% of the pharmacists were aware of the availability of online pharmacy services in Nigeria. In general, majority of the consumers were positive about using online pharmacies with approximately two thirds (67%) indicating that they would consider purchasing medicines from the service in future. Also, 83% of the consumers indicated that access to online drug information and medicine advice via the service will be valuable. There was a significant (P<0.05) association between consumers’ online shopping behaviour and their likelihood to use the service. Also, majority (92%) of the community pharmacists in this survey agreed that online pharmacies promote pharmaceutical care and this perceived need was associated with their likelihood to provide the service in future (p=0.002). Consumer concerns about the service included the risk of substandard and counterfeit medicines, internet security, unavailability of prescribed brands, chances of ordering wrong medicines and uncertainty about timely delivery.
Conclusion: Overall awareness of the availability of online pharmacy services in Nigeria is limited in the survey population despite reported frequent internet use in this cohort. Generally, our findings suggest the potential for future uptake of online pharmacy services and highlight the need for a standardised approach to service provision as well as a regulatory framework to improve consumer confidence and alleviate the concerns raised.

Article Type: Original Research
New Regional Medical Campus: A Practical Guide
Authors: Akins Ralitsa , Flanagan Michael , Carter Lanita , McOwen Katherine 
Published: October 2019

There is a paucity of publications about new regional medical campuses. The authors, members of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and its Group on Regional Medical Campuses (GRMC), offer a historical perspective about the role of Regional Medical Campuses (RMCs), and provide a roadmap to establishing a new RMC, including logistics, resources, curriculum, student services, faculty, affiliations and networking within the community. A checklist designed to support leadership decision-making is also included. The RMC is an efficient model for increasing opportunities for clinical training, accommodating expansion of graduate medical education, and offering a cost-effective solution to train future physicians.
Conflicts of Interest: None
It’s not about the feet
Authors: Wallace Erik A , Bloch Nikki D , Cassidy Heather 
Published: October 2019

The authors at a regional medical campus reflect on the positive impact of implementing a free foot care clinic at a local homeless shelter. Although basic foot care services were provided, the humanistic conversations between medical students providing the care and the people who were homeless had a profound impact on both parties. Medical students connected with a patient population that they little in common with and were enlightened and rewarded through these conversations.
Writing Scientific Papers Training for Elementary School Teachers in Pademawu Pamekasan
Authors: Masduki Masduki 
Published: October 2019

Scientific writing is one of the requirements in the promotion of elementary school teachers. However, the elementary school teachers who make scientific work are still very limited. The teachersare still experiencing difficulties for the promotion because of the requirements to write scientific papers. It is estimated that teachers have difficulty in writing scientific papers due to lack of knowledge and ability in making scientific papers. For this reason, there must be an activity to provide knowledge and skills for elementary school teachers, especially elementary school teachers in Pademawu Pamekasan in the form of training or workshops for the writing of scientific papers. This activity has been carried out in conjunction with the KKN 2019 period and was followed by 30 (thirty) elementary school teachers in Pademawu Pamekasan. The methods used in this training are questions and answers, demonstrations, and practices. The target of this training activity is to obtain significant knowledge for elementary school teachers in Pademawu Pamekasan about how a teacher has the will and skills to make scientific papers so as to increase knowledge and at the same time increase his/her income. Another achievement is to obtain a picture of the teacher's ability to write scientific papers on how to identify, choose, and formulate research topics; arrange and organize the writing framework; collect reference materials as a basis for written theory; pouring ideas into written form; check the level of authenticity of scientific papers that have been made; as well as publishing scientific papers that have been made.
Spontaneous resolution of chronic subdural hematoma: Does only the size matter?
Authors: Junior Messias Gonçalves Pacheco , Pessoa Bruno Lima , Landeiro Jose Alberto , de Abreu Macedo Pedro Henrique , Leite Marco Antônio Araújo 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs) usually occur late in adults and older after mild head trauma. Surgical intervention is the first treatment option in CSDH with conservative management being adopted in few cases.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 71-year-old man who presented a spontaneous resolution of a large CSDH. He presented with a difficulty of speech and an ataxic gait. Head (computed tomography scan) showed a low-density lesion located in the right frontal-temporal-parietal region.

Conclusion:
In this report, we discuss the spontaneous resolution of a large CSDH in elderly patients, without surgical intervention. Gradually, several successful nonsurgical therapies for the treatment of these hematomas are reported, although further studies are essential to establish the role of these nonsurgical treatments of CSDHs.
El Perspectivismo de Nietzsche en relación con el pluralismo onto-epistemológico
Authors: Gómez Salazar Mónica 
Published: October 2019

En este trabajo discutimos si la tesis del perspectivismo de Nietzsche, desde una interpretación, podría leerse en claves del pluralismo onto-epistemológico. Para ello, comenzamos exponiendo el cuestionamiento que hace Nietzsche de la noción de verdad racional, así como de las posturas universalistas y trascenden-tales vinculadas a este concepto. En el segundo apartado exponemos algunas de las tesis principales del pragmatismo americano y mostramos que el perspecti-vismo no es cercano a esta corriente de pensamiento. Finalmente, presentamos la propuesta del pluralismo ontológico y epistemológico y referimos por qué el perspectivismo de Nietzsche podría articularse con esta postura y por qué no.
Palabras clavePerspectivismo, pluralismo, verdad, pragmatismo, Nietzsche
Referencias
Bermudo, José Manuel. 2005. Filosofía Política. Vol. III Asaltos a la razón política,Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal.Dewey, John. 2008. Teoría de la valoración, Trad. María Luisa Balseiro, Madrid:Siruela.Dewey, John. 1950. Lógica. Teoría de la investigación, México: Fondo de CulturaEconómica.Di Gregori, Cristina y Cecilia Durán. 2011. “William James. Esbozos de unateoría de la racionalidad”, en Racionalidad en ciencia y tecnología. Nuevasperspectivas iberoamericanas, coords. Ana Rosa Pérez Ransanz y AmbrosioVelasco Gómez, 91-98, México: UNAM.Grave, Crescenciano. 2018. Nietzsche. Crítica de la voluntad de verdad, México:UNAM, Ediciones Monosílabo.James, William. 2011. El significado de la verdad. Una secuela de Pragmatismo, trad.Ramón Vilà Vernis, Barcelona: Marbot Ediciones.James, William. 1943. Pragmatism. A new name for some old ways of thinking, NewYork: Longmans, Green and Co.Kuhn, Thomas. 2000. The road since structure. Philosophical essays, 1970-1993,Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Nehamas, Alexander. 2002. Nietzsche. La vida como literatura, México: Fondo deCultura Económica.Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2016. Obras Completas. Vol. IV De la Genealogía de la moral,Madrid: Tecnos.Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2014. Obras Completas. Vol. III La Gaya Ciencia, Madrid:Tecnos.Nietzsche, Friedrich. 2010. Sobre verdad y mentira en sentido extramoral y otrosfragmentos de filosofía del conocimiento, Madrid: Tecnos.Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1968. Will to Power, New York: Vintage Books.Olivé, León. 1999. Multiculturalismo y pluralismo, México: Paidós-UNAM.Quintanilla, Miguel Ángel. 1994. “Introducción”, en Las mil caras del realismo,Hilary Putnam, Barcelona: Paidós-I.C.E.-U.A.B.Rorty, Richard. 2000. El pragmatismo, una versión. Antiautoritarismo en epistemologíay ética, trad. Joan Vergés, Barcelona: Ariel.Wilcox, John. 1982. Truth and value in Nietzsche. A Study of His Metaethics andEpistemology, Washington: University Press of America.
MOTIF DAN TIPE DALAM CERITA RAKYAT KEPULAUAN ARU [Type and Motive in Aru Island Folklore]
Authors: Hasan Nita Handayani 
Published: October 2019

The collection of folklore in Indonesia is an interesting thing to do. It can shows the cultural wealth, and grows up the pride of nation’s folklore varieties. The folklor inventorization has bene rarely done in Kepulauan Aru district, Mollucas province. It’sbecause the villages in Aru’s island has been separated by the sea and difficult to be reached. This research discussed about type and motif of a few folklore in Kepulauan Aru district.. The purpose of this research were finding out the folklore which had invented before, and clasifyed them in type and motive. The metode wasqualitative analyzing. The result found that there were nine folklores which has invented, four types, and four motives. Pengumpulan ragam sastra lisan yang ada di nusantara merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dilakukan. Hal tersebut dapat menunjukkan kekayaan budaya bangsa, dan menumbuhkan rasa bangga terhadap keanekaragaman kekayaan sastra lisan nasional. Inventarisasi sastra lisan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, Provinsi Maluku hingga saat ini masih jarang dilakukan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan desa-desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru masih sulit dijangkau karena dipisahkan oleh lautan. Walaupun demikian, penelitian ini mencoba mengangkat beberapa cerita rakyat dari Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru yang telah terinventarisasi untuk kemudian dikelompokkan dalam tipe dan motif. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui cerita-cerita rakyat apa saja yang telah terinventarisasi, dan termasuk dalam tipe dan motif apa sajakah cerita-cerita rakyat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif. Setelah melakukan pengamatan, hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu terdapat sembilan cerita rakyat yang terinventarisasi, empat tipe dan empat motif cerita.
FUNGSI PERTUTURAN DALAM TAWAR MENAWAR PAKASAM DI PASAR TRADISIONAL [The Function of the Interests Offering Pakasam in Traditional Markets]
Authors: Hestiyana - 
Published: October 2019

This research discussed the functions of substitution in bargaining pakasam at traditional markets which aimed to describe its fucntions The method used descriptive qualitative method. The data was the speeches between sellers pakasam with buyers. In collecting the data, it used some techniques, such as: (1) observation, (2) interview, (3) simak libat cakap dan simak bebas libat cakap technique, and (4) noted technique . The results of the analysis indicated that there were five substitution functions in bargaining pakasam at traditional markets, they were: (1) declared information; (2) asked for an excuse ands opinion; (3) commanded , prohibited, approved and rejected; (4) apologized ; And (5) critized. In this study, the mostly found was the function of ordering. it included three categories of functions there were: (1) commanded by ordering, (2) commanded by prohibiting, and (3) commanded by agreeing and rejecting. whilethe asking function includes two categories, : (1) asking for reasons and (2) asking for an opinion. Then, the declaring functiononly has one category, that was, declaring the information and followed by appolizing and the criticizing function. Penelitian ini membahas fungsi pertuturan dalam tawar menawar pakasam di pasar tradisional dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini merupakan tuturan-tuturan antara penjual pakasam dengan pembeli. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan teknik, yaitu: (1) observasi,(2) wawancara, (3) teknik simak libat cakap dan simak bebas libat cakap, dan(4) teknik catat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima fungsi pertuturan dalam tawar menawar pakasam di pasar tradisional, yaitu: (1) fungsi pertuturan menyatakan informasi; (2) fungsi pertuturan menanyakan alasan dan meminta pendapat; (3) fungsi pertuturan , menyuruh, melarang, menyetujui dan menolak; (4) fungsi meminta maaf; dan (5) fungsi mengeritik. Dalam penelitian ini yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah fungsi pertuturan memerintah, yakni mencakup tiga kategori fungsi pertuturan: (1) fungsi pertuturan memerintah dengan menyuruh, (2) fungsi pertuturan memerintah dengan melarang, dan (3) fungsi pertuturan memerintah dengan menyetujui dan menolak. Diikuti fungsi pertuturan menanyakan yang mencakup dua kategori, yaitu: (1) fungsi pertuturan menanyakan dengan meminta alasan dan (2) fungsi pertuturan menanyakan dengan meminta pendapat. Kemudian, fungsi pertuturan menyatakan hanya mencakup satu kategori, yakni fungsi pertuturan menyatakan informasi serta diikuti dengan fungsi pertuturan meminta maaf dan fungsi pertuturan mengeritik.