bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tari Dampeng Oleh Remaja Putri Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Pranata Andi 
Published: November 2024

Dari Persfektif Hiukum Islam ini dilakukan merupakan bentuk ketertarikan penulis terhadap kondisi Budaya yang saat ini tengah gencarnya penari perempuan, yang betujuan untuk mengetgaui Tari Dampeng oleh Remaja Putri dalam pandangan Hukum Islam, metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif. Berdasrkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan Tari Dampeng oleh remaja putri Desa Perangusan ini hukumnya boleh asalkan sipenari melakukannya yang dilarang Allah adalah,sopan,menjaga kehormatan,seorang perempuan/remaja putri yang tidak menjaga kehormatan. Menari bagi perempuan/remaja putri dibolehkan oleh Allah SWT dengan berbagai pertimbangan, salah satunya adalah menari ditempat yang tidak ada orang, menari dengan mahram dan menari dengan sesama perempuan
The Urgency of Bilateral Petroleum Relations Between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia as An Effort to Support Stable Economic Value
Authors: Farhan Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

This article reviews the urgency of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, where Indonesia with all its capabilities and efforts, bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia is very well and smoothly established. However, currently, the decline in Indonesia's economic value continues to be echoed by the people and the nation, which at the same time Indonesia still maintains bilateral economic relations with several countries that can be said to have strong economic power such as Saudi Arabia, for example. This research aims to maintain the economic welfare of our nation so that it continues to be stable without any need to worry about the decline and decline of economic value in this country This article was made using a qualitative method using several research instruments such as reading books, journals and articles related to journal discussions The results are to encourage the nation's leaders as well as Indonesia's economists to compile a draft that systematically and carefully related to the planning of the continuity of cooperation between the two parties so that the bilateral process can be well established, it is also undeniable that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia also play an important role in this matter in order to maintain Indonesia's economic stability.
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengulas tentang urgensi hubungan bilateral yang terjain antara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi, dimana Indonesia dengan segala kemampuan dan upayanya, kerja sama bilateral antara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi terjalin dengan sangat baik dan lancar. Namun saat ini, kemerosotan nilai ekonomi Indonesia terus digaungkan oleh para rakyat dan bangsanya yang mana dalam waktu yang sama Indonesia masih menjalin hubungan bilateral Ekonomi dengan beberapa negara yang bisa dibilang memiliki kekuatan ekonomi yang kuat seperti Arab Saudi contohnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga kesejahteraan ekonomi bangsa kita agar terus stabil tanpa ada perlu rasa khawatir dengan keterpurukan dan kemerosotan nilai ekonomi di negara ini Artikel ini ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen penelitian seperti buku bacaan, jurnal juga artikel artikel yang berkenaan dengan pembahasan jurnal Adapun hasilnya adalah mendorong para pemimpin bangsa juga para ekonom Indonesia untk menyususn rancangan yang sistematis dan matang terkait perencanaan kelangsungan Kerjasama antara kedua belahpihak sehingga proses bilateral dapat terjalin dengan baik, juga tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Kemenlu dan Kemenkeu Indonesia juga berperan penting dalam hal ini demi menjaga kestabilan ekonomi Indonesia.
Keyword: Bilateral, Ekonomi, Arab Saudi, Indonesia, Timur Tengah
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Melalui Manajemen Setting Kelas (Studi Kasus Pada Kelas X SMAN 1 Gunung Meriah)
Authors: Puspita Putri 
Published: November 2024

Adapun tujuan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin melihat sejauh mana upaya yang dilakukan Guru PAI dalam meningkatkankan motivasi belajar siswa di SMAN 1 Gunung Meriah yaitu dengan manajemen setting kelas. Sedangkan tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) motivasi belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran PAI setelah digunakan strategi manajemen setting kelas (2) bagaimana penerapan manajemen setting kelas dalam menumbuhkan motivasi, keaktifan, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yaitu sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru di kelasnya sendiri dengan jalan merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan merefleksikan tindakan secara kolaboratif dan partisipatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode tes dan metode dokumentasi. Dari hasil observasi secara langsung di kelas X SMAN 1 Gunung Meriah melalui penelitian tindakan tahap prasiklus dapat diketahui bahwa pada pembelajaran PAI, model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru mata pelajaran masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan siswa masih cenderung pasif. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diterapkan manajemen setting kelas, suasana pembelajaran di kelas menjadi hidup dan siswa ikut terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh kesiapan siswa menerima pelajaran, perhatian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, keaktifan siswa dalam kelas, dan mampu menghadapi kesulitan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu, prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Pada tahap prasiklus, motivasi belajar siswa mempunyai persentase sebesar 47,77% dan rata-rata hasil test akhir 67,79. Pada siklus I setelah dilakukan tindakan, motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 68,89% dan rata-rata hasil tes akhir 71,26. Sedangkan pada tahap siklus II setelah dilakukan tindakan, persentase motivasi belajar siswa meningkat tajam hingga menjadi 84,45% dan rata rata hasil tes akhir sebesar 81,34. Hasil penelitian tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa secara signifikan setelah diterapkan manajemen setting kelas. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi guru agar lebih inovatif dalam memberikan bahan ajar kepada siswa, khususnya siswa yang ada di SMAN 1 Gunung Meriah.
Les inégalités d’accès, de compétences et de pouvoir d’agir numériques et linguistiques des élèves : perspectives du personnel enseignant en Ontario français
Authors: Cotnam-Kappel Megan , Ciocca Jean-Luc 
Published: November 2024

Depuis la crise de la COVID-19, l’intérêt pour les liens entre inégalités sociales et numériques à l’école a grandi, mais les recherches sur leur dimension linguistique restent absentes. À partir d’une analyse thématique de verbatim de 22 entrevues semi-dirigées menées auprès d’enseignantes et enseignants francophones de l’Ontario de mars à juin 2020, notre étude souligne en quoi les élèves de la 4e à la 8e année vivent des inégalités d’accès (p. ex. fréquence et diversité d’outils), de compétences (p. ex. occasions d’exposition et d’accompagnement à l’école et à la maison) et de pouvoir d’agir numériques (p. ex. confiance pour se filmer, participer en ligne). Nous dévoilons aussi comment, à ces inégalités, s’ajoutent des inégalités numériques linguistiques, telles les inégalités d’accès à des ressources en français pertinentes au contexte local ou de compétences numériques liées à des défis de répertoire et de sécurité linguistique. Finalement, nous proposons des pistes de réflexion et d’action pour viser le pouvoir d’agir numérique des élèves et contribuer au rayonnement des communautés francophones minoritaires en ligne.
La création participative : une aire d’écoute et de jeu
Authors: Lizère Emmanuelle 
Published: November 2024

Proposer des espaces de création musicale participative et accompagner différents publics dans l’émergence de leur propre expression est un engagement social important pour/dans la communauté. La mise en place de tels projets implique la prise en considération de différents paramètres artistiques et relationnels ayant un impact sur les participants.
En s’appuyant sur différentes expériences et plusieurs contextes artistiques, nous proposons d’analyser les enjeux inhérents à la réalisation de tels projets, au niveau de la question de l’écoute, de l’identité sonore et du concept d’espace de créativité.
Pilot Plants
Authors: Gertenbach Dennis 
Published: June 2018

AbstractPilot plants play a key role in the development of new chemical processes, providing the necessary bridge between the laboratory experiments that define the process flow sheet and the design and operation of the commercial plant. Pilot plants can also provide smaller quantities of product for customer evaluation, regulatory requirements, and/or for animal and human trials. Experience has shown that shortcutting the pilot plant step greatly increases the risks of commercializing a new process. In contrast, a well‐planned pilot plant program can significantly reduce these risks.
Ultrathin Metal–Organic Framework: An Emerging Broadband Nonlinear Optical Material for Ultrafast Photonics
Authors: Jiang Xiantao , Zhang Liangjing , Liu Shunxiang , Zhang Yiyue , He Zhiliang , Li Wenjia , Zhang Feng , Shi Yihuang , Lü Wei , Li Yu , Wen Qiao , Li Jiagen , Feng Jun , Ruan Shuangchen , Zeng Yu‐Jia , Zhu Xi , Lu Yuerui , Zhang Han 
Published: June 2018

AbstractCrystalline porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with nanometer‐sized void spaces, large surface areas and ordered reticular motifs have offered a platform for achieving disruptive successes in divisional fields. Great progress in exploring the linear and nonlinear optical features of MOFs has been achieved, yet third‐order optical nonlinearities in two‐dimensional (2D) MOFs have rarely been studied. Here, a broadband nonlinear optical amplitude modification and phase shift are demonstrated in a few‐layer nickel‐p‐benzenedicarboxylic acid MOF (Ni‐MOF). The calculated bandgap of Ni‐MOF decreases from 3.12 eV to 0.85 eV as the doping of Ni ions increases, indicating the ability of this material to be used for optical amplitude modulation from the visible to the near‐infrared region, which is experimentally confirmed via a Z‐scan technique. The determined third‐order optical nonlinearities resemble those of other low‐dimensional nonlinear optical materials, suggesting the wide potential of Ni‐MOF for application in optoelectronics. As an example, a Ni‐MOF‐based saturable absorber was implemented into fiber resonators to demonstrate its broadband mode‐locking operations. A femtosecond laser pulse was readily obtained in the telecommunication wavelength window in an integrated all‐fiber resonator. Considering the chemical compatibility and rich variability, these primary investigations pave the way towards advanced photonics based on multifeature MOF materials.
Balanced occlusion aided locator abutment retained overdenture with no implant placed within anterior region: A case report
Authors: Chu Shunli , Guo Tianqi , Zhu Ting , Zhou Yanmin 
Published: June 2018

Key Clinical MessageA maxillary edentulous arch with severe bone resorption was treated by locator abutment retained overdenture. Under the criterion of balanced occlusion, implants located solely in the posterior area is a good selection which could efficiently guarantee the stability and perdurability of the overdenture in 2‐year follow‐up.
Aortic root ectasia as a phenotypic feature of a mitochondrial disorder
Authors: Finsterer Josef 
Published: June 2018

Key Clinical MessageMitochondrial disorder (MID) can be suspected upon application of the mitochondrial multiorgan disorder syndrome score; aortic root ectasia (ARE) can be a phenotypic feature of MIDs; ARE in a MID may result from affection of vascular smooth muscle cells by the metabolic defect; ARE requires long‐term follow‐up not to miss the point at which ARE transforms to an aneurysm requiring vascular surgery.
Common Carbons as Water‐Reducing Catalysts in Photo‐Driven Hydrogen Evolution with Nitrogen‐Dependent Activity
Authors: Gottlieb Eric , Kagalwala Husain N. , Mohin Jacob , Budwal Nikita , Amsterdam Samuel , Lamson Melissa , Matyjaszewski Krzysztof , Bernhard Stefan , Kowalewski Tomasz 
Published: June 2018

AbstractProduction of sustainable fuels, such as hydrogen, is currently limited by expensive metal catalysts, and while precious‐metal‐free alternatives have been developed, price to performance is still not sufficient for practical usage. Herein, multiple activated carbons (ACs) were investigated as water‐reducing catalysts (WRCs) in photo‐driven hydrogen evolution with an Ir light harvester. Features necessary for AC catalytic activity were probed using model catalysts of various polyacrylonitrile (PAN) derived carbons, with different N content, graphitic domain size, and pore structure. N content and microporosity were found to be determining features of activity in PAN‐based carbons. The ACs initially tested as WRCs were further characterized, revealing a dependence on N content and surface area consistent with PAN‐based carbons. These results are encouraging for the use of ACs as WRCs and point to possible improvements to catalytic activity by increasing N content and microporosity.
Facilitating the Dissemination of iCBT for the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression: A Feasibility Study
Authors: DaPonte Daniella , Talbot France , Titov Nickolai , Dear Blake F. , Hadjistavropoulos Heather D. , Hadjistavropoulos Thomas , Jbilou Jalila 
Published: June 2018

AbstractTranslating existing internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (iCBT), along with the use of transdiagnostic and self-guided formats, may prove to be a cost-effective option of disseminating iCBT. Only recently have encouraging findings been reported for a self-guided delivery. This study assessed the feasibility of a French and self-guided version of an existing English iCBT course, called the Wellbeing Course, for the treatment of anxiety and depression. Existing ICBT programs have not yet been delivered in French, although this language is spoken worldwide. Thirty-one participants were included in a single group pre-post open trial with a 3-month follow-up. Feasibility outcomes were attrition, treatment adherence, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy. Primary outcome measures were the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) and the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7). Nearly 75% of the participants completed the program. Over 80% of the participants provided posttreatment and follow-up data. All study completers reported that they would recommend the Wellbeing Course to a friend having similar problems. Significant reductions in symptoms of anxiety and depression were found following treatment, consistent with earlier studies. These preliminary findings support the use of the assessed strategies to facilitate the cross-cultural dissemination of iCBT for a more universal access to quality psychological care.
Linear and non-linear models for national health expenditures in the USA
Authors: Kroopnick Allan J. 
Published: June 2018

In this brief Article, using the elementary theory of differential equations as well as some basic economic theory, we will develop several estimates for national health expenditures for the United States: one using a linear model and three using non-linear models. We will derive the nonlinear models first and then compare them to the linear one in order to see if they differ significantly. While these estimates are for the United States, the methods used here, because they are robust, could be used for any country. Statistical information may be obtained from the World Bank databases which store health statistics by country [1].What we will do here is estimate the total health costs as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) if no further copayments are required. In other words, we are seeking to estimate the total cost of health care as a percentage of GDP when all health care costs are covered by insurance and government subsidy. Several models will be discussed here since such estimates may be made using a variety of assumptions. There is no ‘best’ model, although such a decision is possible when comparing the estimates to actual data.
Associations of trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder with the activity of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone-system in the general population
Authors: Terock Jan , Hannemann Anke , Janowitz Deborah , Freyberger Harald J. , Felix Stephan B. , Dörr Marcus , Nauck Matthias , Völzke Henry , Grabe Hans J. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies suggested that exposure to traumatic events during childhood and adulthood and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are associated with a dysregulation of different neuroendocrine systems. However, the activity of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone-system (RAAS) in relation to trauma/PTSD has been largely neglected.MethodsTraumatization, PTSD, and plasma concentrations of renin and aldosterone were measured in 3092 individuals from the general population. Subgroups according to the status of traumatization (‘without trauma’; ‘trauma, without PTSD’, ‘PTSD’) were formed and compared regarding renin and aldosterone concentrations. Additionally, we calculated the associations between the number of traumata, renin, and aldosterone concentrations. Finally, associations of PTSD with renin/aldosterone levels were controlled for the number of traumata (‘trauma load’).ResultsLevels of renin, but not aldosterone, were increased in traumatized persons without PTSD (p= 0.02) and, even stronger, with PTSD (p< 0.01). Moreover, we found a dose–response relation between the number of traumata and renin levels (β= 0.065;p< 0.001). Regression analyses showed PTSD as a significant predictor of renin (β= 0.38;p< 0.01). This effect was only slightly attenuated when controlled for trauma load (β= 0.32;p< 0.01).ConclusionsOur results suggest that traumatization has lasting and cumulative effects on RAAS activity. Finding elevated renin levels in PTSD independent from trauma load supports the concept of PTSD as a disorder with specific neuroendocrine characteristics. Alternatively, elevated renin levels in traumatized persons may increase the risk for developing PTSD. Our findings contribute to explain the relationship between traumatic stress/PTSD and physical disorders.
Context-based learning for Inhibition of alternative conceptions: the next step forward in science education
Authors: Renouard Alexandra , Mazabraud Yves 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe scientific literacy level of the whole population has long been focusing the researchers’ attention because of its direct impact on many aspects of our lives. As a matter of fact, studies in cognition have both been inspired by educational issues as well as by misconceptions of scientific ideas often based on irrational beliefs, old theories, unscientific reasoning, or unassimilated conceptual instruction. As a result, individual conceptions are now accurately described in many scientific fields, which has led to improvements in science teaching and learning. However, the community (scientists, academics, high school and primary school teachers, and educators) has not yet succeeded in solving all the issues, so some pre-existing misconceptions still persist in the population. In this paper, we argue that cognition studies must now focus on the origin of individuals’ conceptions and on their modes of acquisition and propagation. The goal is to provide educational tools for acting upstream, during early scientific instruction, before the very acquisition of scientific conceptions.
Systems pharmacology using mass spectrometry identifies critical response nodes in prostate cancer
Authors: Ebhardt H. Alexander , Root Alex , Liu Yansheng , Gauthier Nicholas Paul , Sander Chris , Aebersold Ruedi 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn the United States alone one in five newly diagnosed cancers in men are prostate carcinomas (PCa). Androgen receptor (AR) status and the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signal transduction pathway are critical in PCa. After initial response to single drugs targeting these pathways resistance often emerges, indicating the need for combination therapy. Here, we address the question of efficacy of drug combinations and development of resistance mechanisms to targeted therapy by a systems pharmacology approach. We combine targeted perturbation with detailed observation of the molecular response by mass spectrometry. We hypothesize that the molecular short-term (24 h) response reveals details of how PCa cells adapt to counter the anti-proliferative drug effect. With focus on six drugs currently used in PCa treatment or targeting the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signal transduction pathway, we perturbed the LNCaP clone FGC cell line by a total of 21 treatment conditions using single and paired drug combinations. The molecular response was analyzed by the mass spectrometric quantification of 52 proteins. Analysis of the data revealed a pattern of strong responders, i.e., proteins that were consistently downregulated or upregulated across many of the perturbation conditions. The downregulated proteins, HN1, PAK1, and SPAG5, are potential early indicators of drug efficacy and point to previously less well-characterized response pathways in PCa cells. Some of the upregulated proteins such as 14-3-3 proteins and KLK2 may be useful early markers of adaptive response and indicate potential resistance pathways targetable as part of combination therapy to overcome drug resistance. The potential of 14-3-3ζ (YWHAZ) as a target is underscored by the independent observation, based on cancer genomics of surgical specimens, that its DNA copy number and transcript levels tend to increase with PCa disease progression. The combination of systematic drug perturbation combined with detailed observation of short-term molecular response using mass spectrometry is a potentially powerful tool to discover response markers and anti-resistance targets.
Down-selection of the VAR2CSA DBL1-2 expressed in E. coli as a lead antigen for placental malaria vaccine development
Authors: Chêne Arnaud , Gangnard Stéphane , Dechavanne Célia , Dechavanne Sebastien , Srivastava Anand , Tétard Marilou , Hundt Sophia , Leroy Odile , Havelange Nicolas , Viebig Nicola K. , Gamain Benoît 
Published: June 2018

AbstractOver 50 million women are exposed to the risk of malaria during pregnancy every year. Malaria during pregnancy is a leading global cause of maternal morbidity and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to placental chondroitin-4-sulfate (CSA) has been linked to the severe disease outcome of placental malaria. Accumulated evidence strongly supports VAR2CSA as the leading placental malaria vaccine candidate. Recombinant proteins encompassing the VAR2CSA high affinity CSA binding site have been generated, and their activity as immunogens that elicit functional (inhibitory) and cross-reactive antibodies against CSA-binding parasites assessed. The expression of His-tagged proteins was compared in four different expression systems and their capacity to bind specifically to CSA was analyzed. CHO cells and E. coli SHuffle cells were the two expression systems able to express some of the recombinant proteins in reasonable amounts. Larger analytical scale production of DBL1x-2× (3D7) and DBL3x-4ε (FCR3) best expressed in CHO and E. coli SHuffle cells were performed. Purified proteins were administered to rats either alone or adjuvanted with human approved adjuvants. Analysis of the functionality and cross-reactivity of the induced antibodies allowed us to down-select the DBL1x-2(3D7) expressed in E. coli SHuffle cells as the best antigen to be transitioned to further clinical development in order to protect future pregnant women living in malaria endemic areas against the severe clinical outcomes of placental malaria.