bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transport and logistic components of waste management strategies in the context of implementing resource-saving and environmental policy
Authors: Kodzhebash Alina , Krivencev Alexander 
Published: February 2019

Introduction. The overall situation in the field of waste management in Ukraine is extremely difficult, which is explained by the lack of preventive resource conservation and environmental protection policies, as well as the lack of financing of measures aimed at eliminating the negative consequences resulting from the increasing generation of waste. In particular, due to insufficient financing of landfill contents: there are violations of the schedules of their sanitary cleaning, which leads to the formation of spontaneous landfills in the territories of residential development, especially in rural areas; there are cases of chaotic accumulation of waste that is not compacted and not filled with soil; most landfills and the surrounding area have a terrible look. The general state of waste in Ukraine highlights the urgency and seriousness of the problem of domestic and industrial waste management.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role and disclosure of the peculiarities of the transport and logistics component of waste management strategies in the context of implementing resource-saving and environmental policy in Ukraine.
Results. As a result of the research it is determined that the reform of the waste management system is necessary, which envisages solving of such key organizational, economic and managerial tasks in the context of realization of resource saving and environmental protection policy in Ukraine. The organizational and economic directions of waste management reform are: effective implementation of separate waste collection; construction of new landfills and waste treatment plants; information and institutional support for issues related to waste management; economically justified tariff formation ; stabilization of the finance industry through the introduction of a system of fines for violating legislation, in particular, on the separate collection of waste and the transfer of funds received to the development of the industry, investments provided by state guarantees on the return of capital invested by the investor.
Conclusions. At present the reform of the waste management system is necessary by means of solving a series of interrelated organizational, economic and managerial tasks in the context of implementation of resource conservation and environmental protection policy in Ukraine. In particular, it is about the need for financial stabilization of the industry, the expediency of strengthening regulatory instruments and, at the same time, motivational instruments, etc. Based on the analysis of the relationship between these objectives and the objectives of environmental policy, in particular in the field of transport and logistics, as well as the content and constituents of waste management strategies in Ukraine, it was concluded that there is a need for an integrated approach to determine the role and place of transport-logistic component.
Advantages and Weaknesses of Indicators for the Assessment of Active Ageing Processes
Authors: Bilousova O. S. 
Published: February 2019

The article studies the principles for the assessment of active ageing processes as an important component in implementing the Political Strategy on Healthy and Active Longevity of the Population till 2022 and the respective Action Plan. The advantages and weaknesses of the Active Ageing Index (AAI), constructed by the UN European Economic Commission and the Directorate General of the European Commission on Employment, Social Policy and Integration, are revealed through analyzing three core objectives of active ageing and solidarity between generations: employment, social participation, and independent life. By the results of the analysis, the advantages of AAI application include: the usability for monitoring and cross-country comparisons; the possibility to reveal the spheres requiring improvements to assure the high quality life. The weaknesses are as follows: the majority of indicators are based on assumptions; the indicators of old people’s employment do not account for age-specific limitations on the employment in some professions etc. It is argued that the weaknesses of the existing indices can be addressed by clarifying the indicators’ definitions and implementing additional recommendations for interviewing the elderly.
An analysis of AAI in countries of East Europe and Central Asia shows that its average level is 66. Belarus, Turkey and Georgia are the only countries from the studied group with the scores corresponding with this level or exceeding it. In all the other countries AAI is lower than the average. The assessment for Ukraine by the adopted methodology is not possible due to unavailability and shortage of statistical data.
Recommendations on constructing the set of indicators for the assessment of active ageing processes in Ukraine are elaborated, including the four targeted domains: “Employment – contribution of the elderly”; “Social participation – contribution of the elderly through unpaid activities”; “Independent, healthy and secure life”; “Opportunities and favorable environment for active ageing”. The need for improving the statistical data collection is substantiated. The conclusion is made that AAI is an important indicator of the quality of life of the elderly population and an indicator of the effectiveness of social reforms, health care reforms etc. The AAI components can be taken in consideration in constructing the revenue and expenditure profiles of the public budget and local budgets.
Further studies in this field should be focused on quantifying the link between active ageing and national economy growth.
Program-methodological principles of improvement of the national system of statistical observation of traumatism
Authors: Lazebnyk Iu. O. 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of the article is to develop software-methodological and organizational principles for the formation of the system of statistical observation of traumatism in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the cycle of actions for the statistical provision of prevention of injuries is considered. International approaches to collecting statistics on injuries are considered. The disadvantages of the existing way of providing information on accidents with a fatal outcome and group accidents connected with production are presented, which are presented on the site of the State Labour Committee of Ukraine.
The situation regarding injuries in the workplace as a result of accidents in Ukraine over the last four years has been analyzed. A comparative characteristic of the relevant statistical information provided by the International Labour Organization, the State Labour Organization of Ukraine and the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine is conducted.
Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of the basic requirements for the unification of information concerning traumatized persons who have applied for help to medical establishments in order to form a national database. According to the proposed methodology for the formation of a national database on injury, it should be based on national and international statistical classifications and standards. It is determined that the basis of the formation of the national database of injuries should be taken elements of the European Injury Database (at the level of the minimum set of data). The main characteristics of the proposed international and national statistical classifications, such as: Classification of objects of the administrative-territorial organization of Ukraine (COATOU), International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-2011), Classification of Professions (SC 003:2010), Classification of Types of Economic Activities (SC 009:2010), International Classification of External Causes of Injuries (ICECI).
It has been determined that one of the directions of further research should be to determine the possibilities of adapting to the national conditions a comprehensive set of indicators of health, in particular, concerning categories of injuries.
The Economic Policy of European Union (by Case of center and Periphery countries)
Authors: Ryeznikov V. V. , Kupina V. S. 
Published: February 2019

Building of the new economic strategy for Ukraine, focused on Eurointegration, makes one consider for both positive and possible negative effects of the European Union’s development for Ukraine. The Ukrainian economy is forced to implement reforms of the internal and external economic component by relying on EU practices in integration reforms.
The importance of this topic is caused by the need to investigate the impact of the single economic course pursued by EU on setting priority areas of reforms of domestic economic policies in center and periphery countries of this integration association. The article’s objective is to reveal the content of the socio-economic policy in EU and its impact on the EU operation in terms of the relationship between the performance of center and periphery countries.
The studies presented in the articles show that the economic integration has complex character and calls for detailed analysis of internal and external processes in countries as components of the system at macroeconomic level of the integration association. Based on the analysis of the above mentioned regional distribution of EU, the following EU countries (most successful and most problematic) were selected as representative ones for the study: Germany and France as “center”, and Greece and Hungary as “periphery”. A socio-economic analysis of key indicators is made, and the role of each of the above countries in the EU development is revealed. A comparative analysis of the selected EU countries is made through trend analysis; their development outlook is given.
The achievement of the goals of the single EU strategy is analyzed by priority areas of economic policy reforms in the member countries, intended to stabilize their economies: i) recover the fiscal stability; ii) ensure the financial stability; iii) implement the reforms promoting growth and employment; and iv) modernize the public sector. The analysis confirms the prospect of strong economic positions for center countries, which is shown by the approximation ratio that was close to 1 in all the studied cases. Due to the problems of periphery countries, highlighted in the article, these countries may be incapable to meet the convergence criteria fixed in the EU strategy or pursue the single economic course, thus creating a threat of economic crisis for the whole EU.
Resultados del estudio: impacto del grado de satisfacción en las expectativas del estudiante universitario en la universidad autónoma de chiapas, México
Authors: Ovando Díaz Marco Antonio 
Published: February 2019

En el presente artículo se informa de los resultados de lo que se ha investigado: la relación del servicio académico, de equipamiento e infraestructura y la satisfacción con la institución en alumnos de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, México.La investigación se encuentra en su etapa de procesamiento de la información para que posteriormente se analice en su totalidad los datos obtenidos. El objetivo general pretendía comprobar hasta donde los efectos del conocimiento recibido y las condiciones de los servicios institucionales han contribuido a satisfacer las necesidades y expectativas del estudiante universitario. Los resultados hasta este momento no han sido los esperados en su totalidad ya que se deseaba encontrar una correlación entre la formación académica, los servicios de la institución y las expectativas de los estudiantes; de hecho los datos presentados dan una idea de que tal correlación no está equilibrada. Al final del estudio se pretende brindar elementos para la toma de decisiones a las autoridades universitarias y con ello fortalecer las expectativas de los estudiantes en el mercado profesional y laboral.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LARYNGOSCOPES BLADES - MACINTOSH, MILLER AND MCCOY FOR LARYNGEAL VIEW AND PRESSOR RESPONSE
Authors: Kumar Dr Sanjay , Sinha Dr Urmila , Sinha Dr Sanjeev , Sinha Dr Ranju 
Published: February 2019

The laryngoscopy is known to have profound cardiovascular effects. This includes pressor response and tachycardia along with an increase in catecholamine concentration, mainly norepinephrine. The major cause of the sympathoadrenal response is believed to arise from stimulation of supraglottic region by laryngoscopic blade with tracheal tube placement and cuff inflation contributing little additional stimulation. Complications of pressor respo laryngoscopy include myocardial ischemia, cardiac failure, intracranial haemorrhage and increase in intracranial pressure. Hence the present study planned to evaluate the laryngeal view and pressor response by using three different blades – Macintosh, McCoy and Miller laryngoscopes.
The study was planned in the Department of Anaesthesia in Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Science (ANIIMS), Port Blair India, From Jun 2016 to Jun 2017 . The 30 patient undergoing the Laryngoscopy were enrolled in the present study. For the 10 patients using the Macintosh Blade were divided in Group I. The next 10 patients using the Miller blade were considered in the Group II. The remaining 10 patients were studied by use of McCoy blade.
The results in our study show that the MacCoy laryngoscope blade improves the visualization of the larynx and significantly attenuates haemodynamic parameters during laryngoscopy and intubation as compared to that with Macintosh laryngoscope blade.
Keywords: Laryngoscopy, Intubation, pressor response, Macintosh, miller and Mccoy laryngoscopes, etc
PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB PIMPINAN DAN IKLIM DEMOKRASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI CERDAS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SIKAP PROFESIONAL DOSEN
Authors: Rosita Tata 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empirik mengenai pembentukan organisasi cerdas pada lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Paradigma baru organisasi adalah keharusan untuk menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan sehingga memerlukan perubahan melalui kepemimpinan dan demokratisasi. Lebih jauh, kita ingin melihat bagaimana pengaruh organisasi cerdas terhadap sikap profesional dosen.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei penjelasan pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di D KI Jakarta. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data sekunder yaitu melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur).Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: (1) Tanggung jawab pimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap organisasi cerdas, (2) Iklim demokrasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap organisasi cerdas, (3) Tanggung jawab pimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Iklim demokrasi, dan (4) Organisasi cerdas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap profesional.
Acil Serviste Patoloji Saptanmayan Elektrokardiyografilerin Tekrar Yorumlanması ve Çıkan Sonuçların Analizi
Authors: KATI Yalçın , DURAK Vahide Aslıhan , ARMAĞAN Erol , KAYA Halil 
Published: February 2019

Acil servise başvuran
hastaların patolojilerinin değerlendirilmesinde elektrokardiyografi önemli bir
unsurdur. Elektrokardiyografinin doğru ve zamanında
yorumlanması, potansiyel olarak yaşamı tehdit eden kardiyovasküler hastalıklar
ve elektrolit değişiklikleri için önemlidir. Tanıda yeni ve pahalı teknolojik
gelişmelere karşın, elektrokardiyografi, akut miyokard infarktüsü tanısında hem
invaziv olmaması hem de ucuz olması nedeniyle belirgin ve hayati rolünü
sürdürmektedir. Çalışmamıza 01.12.2015 – 30.05.2016 tarihleri arasında
bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Tıp Kliniği’ne başvuran, triaj alanı
dikkate alınmaksızın değerlendiren doktoru tarafından elektrokardiyografi
çekilmesi uygun görülmüş ve elektrokardiyografilerinde acil patoloji
saptanmayan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma protokolü prospektif,
tanımlayıcı ve gözlemsel
olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların %93.6’sında herhangi
bir kronik hastalık bulunmadığı, %4.9’unun hipertansiyon hastası olduğu
sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan
elektrokardiyografilerin %96.1 oranında sinüs ritminde olduğu saptanmıştır.
En sık olarak %9,8 oranla P dalga morfolojisinde patolojik bulgular tespit
edilmiştir. En sık saptanan patolojik tanı %9,2 ile P mitrale olmuştur.Değerlendiren doktorlar bakımından ritm, hız,
PR, QTc, Aks, P dalgası ve ST segmenti değerlendirmeleri oranları arasındaki
farklılığın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Acil servislerde
çalışmakta olan tüm hekimlerin için elektrokardiyografi değerlendirme eğitimi
almış olmak son derece önemlidir. Bu eğitimler hem atlanabilecek veya yanlış
tanı koyulabilecek elektrokardiyografilerin daha doğru değerlendirilmesini hem
de klinik olarak önemsenmeyecek patolojik bulguların hakkında farkındalık
sağlayarak doğru polikliniklere yönlendirip koruyucu sağlık hizmeti verilmesini
sağlamaya yardımcı olacaktır.
ОБЛІК РОЗРАХУНКІВ З ПОКУПЦЯМИ: СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПОГЛЯДІВ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Zharnikova Valeriia 
Published: February 2019

У статті досліджено наукову та періодичну літературу з питання обліку розрахунків з покупцями за останні двадцять років. Проаналізовано сутність поняття «розрахунки» та надано характеристику форм прояву розрахунків з покупцями за різними аспектами, в тому числі: економічному, бухгалтерському, податковому, банківському та юридичному.
В системі розрахунків деталізовано форми прояву розрахунків з покупцями по перерахованим вище критеріям. Визначено, що формою прояву економічного аспекту розрахунків з покупцями є прибуток від продажу товарів і збиток по сумнівних боргах, бухгалтерського аспекту - виручка від реалізації та дебіторська заборгованість, податкового аспекту - податковий кредит і податок на прибуток, банківського аспекту - кредитування та банківські гарантії, юридичного аспекту - договори купівлі-продажу та агентські угоди.
Розглянуто різні підходи до проблематики останніх публікацій з тематики розрахунків з покупцями та визначено коло питань, що досліджені достатньо широко та частково. Проведено ґрунтовний аналіз досліджень та здійснено систематизацію поглядів вчених і практиків з питань обліку розрахунків з покупцями. Розглянуті вище наукові та практичні публікації розподіллено по галузевій спрямованості дослідження на три групи: оптова торгівля, роздрібна торгівля, інші галузі. За сферами дослідження публікації систематизовано також на три групи: дебіторська заборгованість, розрахунки з покупцями, системи лояльності.
Рекомендації щодо вдосконалення обліку розрахунків з покупцями, викладені в досліджуваних джерелах класифіковані по семи напрямках, в тому числі: класифікація, оцінка в бухгалтерському обліку, документальне оформлення та відображення у фінансовій звітності, відображення на рахунках бухгалтерського обліку, показники оборотності та їх аналіз, впровадження інформаційних технологій та Інтернет-технологій, а також оподаткування. На базі проведених досліджень проблемних питань бухгалтерського обліку розрахунків з покупцями в торгівлі окреслено п'ять напрямків, що вимагають подальших наукових досліджень.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E A LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: SOMENZARI Nathalia Falasz 
Published: February 2019

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica se comportam e se sentem quando inseridas em um processo vitimizatório, bem como explicitar o conceito de culpabilização da mulher que sofre violência. Será demonstrado que a vitimização e a culpabilização contribuem não somente para a impunidade dos agressores, como também para que se tenha um número reduzido de denúncias no que se refere aos delitos relacionados a essas mulheres. Nesse ângulo, serão destacados alguns pontos importantes da Lei Maria da Penha (nº 11.430/2006) e suas respectivas problemáticas.
Determinan Partisipasi Keluarga Berencana Pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan: Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Authors: Febria Dio 
Published: February 2019

Jumlah penduduk yang besar di Indonesia memberikan dampak negatif antara lain, masalah kesehatan, kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan kriminalisasi. Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) memiliki implikasi dalam menurunkan angka kelahiran untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Pada tahun 2012, angka partisipasi KB keluarga pra sejahtera di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yaitu sebesar 24 persen lebih besar dibandingkan keluarga sejahtera I, II, III, dan III+. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menentukan partisipasi KB pada keluarga pra sejahtera di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif, menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 dengan metode analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi KB pada keluarga pra sejahtera yaitu jumlah anak dan usia suami, dengan nilai koefisien jumlah anak adalah positif yang berarti semakin banyak anak (> 2 anak) maka semakin tinggi peluang istri untuk berpartisipasi KB. Nilai koefisien usia suami adalah negatif yang artinya semakin muda usia suami maka semakin tinggi peluang istri untuk berpartisipasi KB. Sementara variabel lain yaitu: usia istri, pendidikan istri, partisipasi istri dalam bekerja, tempat tinggal, ukuran keluarga ideal, komunikasi suami istri, dan kunjungan petugas KB tidak secara signifikan menentukan tingkat partisipasi KB seorang istri. Pemerintah seharusnya mensosialisasikan program keluarga berencana sejak awal pernikahan, agar keluarga pra sejahtera berpartisipasi KB sebelum memiliki banyak anak. Selain itu, perlu penelitian lebih lanjut terkait efektivitas alat kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan (pil dan suntik KB) pada keluarga pra sejahtera.
Kata Kunci: keluarga berencana, keluarga pra sejahtera, jumlah anak, usia suami
EFEKTIVITAS ALAT PERAGA “KARPET KIMIA” DALAM PEMBELAJARAN STRUKTUR ATOM DAN SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR
Authors: 1 Ruslan , 2 Putri Ayu Mutmainnah 
Published: February 2019

Pembelajaran kimia menekankan pemberian pengalaman belajar secara langsung melalui penggunaan pengembangan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah. Pada materi pembelajaran kimia SMA kelas X terdapat materi pokok Struktur Atom dan Sistem Periodik Unsur. Materi ini merupakan materi yang bersifat abstrak namun dapat dikonkritkan sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pendekatan pembelajaran alat peraga. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Soromandi sebagai tidak lanjut dari hasil penilaian proses pembelajaran pada materi pokok Struktur Atom dan Sistem Periodik Unsur. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 16 siswa atau sekitar 69,5% belum mencapai standar ketuntasan dan sebanyak 7 siswa atau sekitar 30,5% sudah mencapai ketuntasan minimal yaitu 70 dengan nilai rata-rata sekitar 51,7. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu langkah pembelajaran yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan media alat peraga kartu dan peta kimia atau disebut KARPET KIMIA. Penggunaan alat peraga KARPET KIMIA telah dilakukan pada materi pembelajaran Struktur Atom dan Sistem Periodik Unsur terhadap siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Soromandi tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hasil penilaian tugas sebelum penggunaan alat peraga, jumlah siswa yang belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan yaitu 16 siswa atau 69,5%. Sesudah menggunakan alat peraga KARPET KIMIA, jumlah siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 2 siswa atau 8,7% sedangkan yang sudah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan sebanyak 21 siswa atau 91,3%. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh bahwa penggunaan alat peraga KARPET KIMIA sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Struktur Atom dan Sistem Periodik Unsur.