bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ragam Sulukan Wayang Kulit Purwa Gaya Yogyakarta: Studi Kasus Timbul Hadiprayitno, Hadi Sugito, dan Suparman
Authors: - Sudarko 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari penjelasan tentang ragam sulukan wayang kulit purwa gaya Yogyakarta versi Timbul Hadi Prayitno, Hadi Sugito, dan Suparman. Penjelasan itu didapat dengan jalan mencari persamaan dan perbedaan sulukan tiga dalang itu. dalam mencari persamaan dan perbedaan sulukan tiga dalang tersebut. Dalam mencari sebab-sebab terjadinya perbedaan sulukan digunakan landasan pemikiran Koentjaraningrat mengatakan bahwa segala bentuk perubahan yang terjadi dalam tata kehidupan masyarakat di antaranya disebabkan oleh tiga faktor pokok yakni: (1) ketidakpuasan terhadap hasil yang telah ada, (2) kemampuan di dalam bidangnya, dan (3) keinginan mendapatkan imbalan. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persamaan sulukan tiga dalang terletak pada pathet, jenis, fungsi, hubungan cakepan dengan lagu, hubungan gendhing dengan sulukan. Sementara itu perbedaan sulukan terletak pada: (1) jenis lagon, suluk, dan kawin terletak pada wilet. (2) Jenis ada-ada yakni perbedaan pada wilet dan cakepan dan letak pada lagu pokok. Kata kunci: ragam, sulukan, Yogyakarta. ABSTRACT The Various Mood Song of Yogyakarta Shadow Puppet Theater: A Case Study on Timbul Hadiprayitno, Hadi Sugito, dan Suparman’s Work. This paper is intended to look for the explanations about the various kinds of puppet sulukan (mood song) in Yogyakarta style especially sulukan of Timbul Hadiprayitno, Hadi Sugito, and Suparman. The explanation was obtained by seeking similarities and differences of the three puppeteer’s sulukan. In order to search for similarities and differences of sulukan, the comparative approach was used. Moreover, in searching for the causes of differences of sulukan, the theoritical framework by Koentjaraningrat was used. It says that any changes happened in the governance of community life of which they are caused by three main factors, namely: (1) dissatisfaction to the existing results, (2) the capabilities in one’s fi eld, and (3) the desire to get rewards. The similarities to the three puppeteers’ sulukan lie on pathet, type, function, cakepan relationship with the song, and the relationship of gendhing with sulukan. Meanwhile, the differences of the three puppeteer’s sulukan are on: (1) the type of lagon, suluk, and kawin which lies in wilet. (2) the type of ada-ada, namely the difference lies in wilet and cakepan and the difference lies in the basic song, wilet, and cakepan. Keywords: mood song, pupputry, wayang
Kosmologis Tetabuhan dalam Upacara Ngaben
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman Cau , Lono L. Simatupang G. R. , Soedarsono R. M. , Dibia I Wayan 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua hal, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan hubungan musik dan ritual melalui penggunaan tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben dan (2) menemukan aspek-aspek kosmologis tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif etnomusikologis dipadukan dengan konsep agama dan filsafat bunyi yang tertuang dalam lontar Prakempa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat erat antara tetabuhan dan upacara ngaben yang teraplikasi lewat penggunaan tetabuhan dalam prosesi upacara ngaben. Penggunaan tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben berkaitan erat dengan aspek-aspek kosmologis. Suara yang dijadikan dasar dari nada-nada gamelan Bali adalah suara (bunyi) yang keluar dari alam. Suara tersebut digabungkan menjadi sepuluh suara yaitu panca suara patut pelog dan panca suara patut slendro yang menyebar ke seluruh penjuru alam. Tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben, melalui jalinan nada-nada merupakan manifestasi dari pemujaan kepada ista dewata sebagai cermin konsep keseimbangan mikrokosmos, makrokosmos, dan metakosmos. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua hal, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan hubungan musik dan ritual melalui penggunaan tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben dan (2) menemukan aspek-aspek kosmologis tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif etnomusikologis dipadukan dengan konsep agama dan filsafat bunyi yang tertuang dalam lontar Prakempa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat erat antara tetabuhan dan upacara ngaben yang teraplikasi lewat penggunaan tetabuhan dalam prosesi upacara ngaben. Penggunaan tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben berkaitan erat dengan aspek-aspek kosmologis. Suara yang dijadikan dasar dari nada-nada gamelan Bali adalah suara (bunyi) yang keluar dari alam. Suara tersebut digabungkan menjadi sepuluh suara yaitu panca suara patut pelog dan panca suara patut slendro yang menyebar ke seluruh penjuru alam. Tetabuhan dalam upacara ngaben, melalui jalinan nada-nada merupakan manifestasi dari pemujaan kepada ista dewata sebagai cermin konsep keseimbangan mikrokosmos, makrokosmos, dan metakosmos.
Musik Adaptasi Dangdut Madura
Authors: Hidayatullah Panakajaya 
Published: November 2018

Musik adaptasi dangdut Madura adalah bentuk penciptaan musik yang prosesnya dilakukandengan mengadaptasi lagu asing (asal) menjadi lagu dangdut Madura (sasaran). Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui proses adaptasi musik dangdut Madura dari lagu asal ke lagu sasaranmelalui analisis musikologis. Analisis musikologis meliputi lirik, melodi vokal, dan hubungan antaralirik dan melodi vokal. Lirik dan melodi vokal dipilih sebagai objek studi karena keduanya merupakanunsur yang paling menonjol dalam musik adaptasi dangdut Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa dalam proses adaptasi lagu asal ke lagu sasaran terdapat pola-pola atau kecenderungan yangsering terjadi yaitu: 1) lirik lagu sasaran selalu menyesuaikan dengan lirik lagu asal, penyesuaiantersebut melalui penyesuaian pola liris, pola tiruan bunyi (onomatope), pola penyesuaian bunyi dansaduran. 2) Melodi vokal lagu asal selalu berorientasi untuk tetap dipertahankan, tetapi mengalamiperubahan yaitu penyesuaian ritme melodi vokal dan perubahan nada melodi vokal. 3) Terdapat hubungan lirik dan melodi vokal yang saling mempengaruhi dalam musik adaptasi dangdut Madura.The Musical Adaptation of Maduranese Dangdut. The musical adaptation of Maduranese dangdutis a form of musical creation process done by adapting a foreign song (origin) into a Maduranese dangdutsong (target). The purpose of this study was to determine the adaptation process of Maduranese dangdutmusic from the origin song to the target one through musicological analysis. The musicological analysisincludes the analysis of the lyrics, the vocal melodies, and the relationship between the lyrics and vocalmelodies. The lyrics and vocal melodies were chosen as the objects of study because both of which were themost prominent elements in the musical adaptation of Maduranese dangdut. The results showed that in theprocess of adaptation tracked from the target to the original songs there are several patterns or tendencies thatoften occur. The patterns are the followings: 1) The lyrics targets always adjust to the lyrics of origin, theseadjustments include the adjustment of lyrical pattern, the pattern of sound imitation (onomatopoeic), thepattern of sound adjustment and adaptation. 2) The melody of the original vocal songs are always designedto be retained, yet the changes are in the adjustment of the vocal melody rhythm and the tonal changes of thevocal melody. 3) There is a relationship between the lyrics and vocal melody which interplay in the musical adaptation of Maduranese dangdut.
Estetika Bawa dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Haryono Timbul 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada garap vokal terutama estetika båwå untuk mencapai keselarasanbåwå atau carem. Penelitian ini menggunakan perpektif musikologis dengan menganalisis berbagaiaspek yang berkaitan dengan estetika båwå dalam karawitan meliputi (1) teknik penyuaraan,pernafasan, dinamika, laya, dan kepekaan pathet; (2) jenis-jenis suara yang mendukung capaiankeselarasan sajian båwå; dan (3) pelarasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa caremmerupakan perpaduan dari beberapa unsur musikal membentuk satu kesatuan yang utuh (atut), sehinggamenimbulkan keselarasan (runtut). Dengan demikian untuk mencapai båwå pada tataran carem harus memiliki unsur-unsur estetika: suara baik, larasan pleng, menguasai teknik penyuaraan, menguasai teknik pernafasan, mampu mengatur dinamika, mampu mengatur laya, memiliki kepekaan pathet,dan mampu memilih céngkok, sesuai dengan jenis suara. Pelantun båwå yang memenuhi persyaratanini dapat dipastikan telah mencapai carem..The Aesthetics of Bawa in Karawitan Style of Surakarta. This study focuses on the vocal creation,especially on the aesthetic of båwå, to achieve the harmony of båwå, which is called carem. This study isconducted by employing the musicological perspective, by which analyzing the various aspects related to theaesthetics of båwå karawitan style of Surakarta which include the followings: (1) the techniques of voicing,breathing, dynamics, laya, and sensitivity of pathet; (2)types of sounds that support the achievement of Båwå presentation; and (3) sound tunings. The results of this study show that carem is the combination ofseveral musical elements which form a whole unity (atut), so that it will create a sense of harmony (runtut).Therefore, in order to achieve carem, the singer of the båwå must at least have the aesthetics elements, suchas: 1) a good voice and accurate intonation, 2) a good command of vocal techniques, 3) a good commandof breathing techniques, 4) the ability to control dynamics, 5) the ability to regulate the laya (tempo), 6)the sensitivity to pathet, and 7) the ability to select céngkok, according to the type of voice. Thus, it can beascertained that a båwå singer who meets the above conditions will achieve carem.
Model Pembelajaran Komposisi Musik Sekolah Melalui Pemanfaatan Perkakas Tangan
Authors: Sukmayadi Yudi , Purnama Arif 
Published: November 2018

Model Pembelajaran Komposisi Musik Sekolah Melalui Pemanfaatan Perkakas Tangan. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran komposisi musik sekolah dengan memanfaatkan perkakas tangan sebagai media kreativitasnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) 12 Bandung ini mengungkap tentang rancangan, implementasi, dan efektivitas model pembelajaran, serta upaya pencapaian tujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kompetensi musikal siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan action research. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dengan berbasis pada kegiatan eksperimen musik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran komposisi musik sekolah dengan mendayagunakan keunikan sekolah kejuruan yakni penggunaan perkakas tangan sebagai media kreativitas siswa, sangat efektif dan efisien dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran seni musik, khususnya dalam membangun dan mengembangkan kompetensi musikal siswa.
GeoGebra as facilitator of a hypotrochoid generalization in an initiation scientific research project at undergraduate level
Authors: Bertone Ana Maria Amarillo , Pereira Lucia Resende , Pacheco Ingrid da Silva , Girotto Layla Giovanna 
Published: November 2018

An initiation to scientific research project was proposed for two undergraduate students in Environmental Engineering, with the porpuse of studing a generalization of the hypotrochoid and epitrochoid curves. The GeoGebra software is the facilitator of the team of two professors and the students. The difficulties of the mathematical proofs become, in the environment of the dynamic geometry, exercises of construction of curves that, arranged in sequence, determined the generalization of the well-known hypotrochoid curve, result that is the detailed in this work. From this first discovery, the transition to epitrochoid curves or more general curve,s becomes an iterative application and an applicattion of mathematical induction. This study has demonstrated the importance of the computational tool, specially for its contribution in the visualization of theoretical results as well as for its simplicity in coding.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Azizah Nur 
Published: November 2018

This study attempts to know the influence of direct and indirect entrepreneurship education variable, self-efficacy toward entrepreneurship intention. The population of this research was all students FEBI IAIN Langsa who has taken course lecture entrepreneurship. Sample taken to technique non-probability sampling kind of purposive sampling, and the sample of the 60 student who active. Research methodology using methods survey with a quantitative approach. Analysis of data using analysis path by program assistance MSI, SPSS version 16 and LISREL 8,8 (student). The results of the first structural equation showed that education variable entrepreneurship affect self-efficacy of 96 % with t value (39,05) > t table (1,67). The second structural equation test results showed that self-efficacy variables did not influence the entrepreneurship intention where t value < t table. However, entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy in partial affect entrepreneurial intentions by 72% with t value (2,94) > t table (1.67). The results of data analysis show entrepreneurship education to students Langsa FEBI IAIN positively influence the entrepreneur intentions with t value (39.05) > t table (1.67), then (H1 accepted). Self-efficacy variables negatively does not affect entrepreneur intentions with the value of the t (-0.58) < t table (1.67), then (H2 rejected). The entrepreneurship education variable positively influence self-efficacy with t value (2.94) > t table (1.67), then (H3 accepted). The research recommended the need for an encouragement intentions of students, faculty are expected to provide self-efficacy students to never give up in entrepreneurship, and provide concrete examples of successful entrepreneurs.
Where There Is a Way, There Is No Will! The Dichotomy between State Capacity and Quality of Public Spending in Brazil and Spain
Authors: Ferreira Marco Aurelio Marques , Nebot Carmen Pineda , Ferreira Daiane Medeiros Roque 
Published: November 2018

The analytical basis of this work relies on the disclosure of the relationship patterns between budgetary capacity and human development, providing the argument that sometimes “where there is a way, there is no will”. The argument provided is that the budgetary capacity can be either spoiled by the quality of public administration, by lack commitment or even by money displacement. Thus, we mean that sometimes the public managers, especially the mayors, may fail to convert a satisfactory budget conditions in public product and services aligned to contribute to human development. The purpose of this study is to investigate these dimensions regarding local governments of Brazil and Spain, considering the advantages of the differences and similarities between these countries on many issues. Among the main findings a curious fact has been observed, many municipalities with a great budgetary capacity show low quality of services and products provided to the citizens. The results highlighted several factors, which affect the relationship between municipal budget and human development. These factors could be considered by policymakers to build more equitable resource redistribution policies and to improve the quality of public spending in local government.
Linking leaf hydraulic properties, photosynthetic rates, and leaf lifespan in xerophytic species: a test of global hypotheses
Authors: Li Fanglan , McCulloh Katherine A. , Sun Sujing , Bao Weikai 
Published: November 2018

Premise of the StudyLeaf venation and its hierarchal traits are crucial to the hydraulic and mechanical properties of leaves, reflecting plant life‐history strategies. However, there is an extremely limited understanding of how variation in leaf hydraulics affects the leaf economic spectrum (LES) or whether venation correlates more strongly with hydraulic conductance or biomechanical support among hierarchal orders.MethodsWe examined correlations of leaf hydraulics, indicated by vein density, conduit diameter, and stomatal density with light‐saturated photosynthetic rates, leaf lifespan (LLS), and leaf morpho‐anatomical traits of 39 xerophytic species grown in a common garden.Key ResultsWe found positive relationships between light‐saturated, area‐based photosynthetic rates, and vein densities, regardless of vein orders. Densities of leaf veins had positive correlations with stomatal density. We also found positive relationships between LLS and vein densities. Leaf area was negatively correlated with the density of major veins but not with minor veins. Most anatomical traits were not related to vein densities.ConclusionsWe developed a network diagram of the correlations among leaf hydraulics and leaf economics, which suggests functional trade‐offs between hydraulic costs and lifetime carbon gain. Leaf hydraulics efficiency and carbon assimilation were coupled across species. Vein construction costs directly coordinated with the LLS. Our findings indicate that hierarchal orders of leaf veins did not differ in the strength of their correlations between hydraulic conductance and biomechanical support. These findings clarify how leaf hydraulics contributes to the LES and provide new insight into life‐history strategies of these xerophytic species.
Enhancement of heavy metal ion adsorption using electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers loaded with ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: Haddad Mustafa Y. , Alharbi Hamad F. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTThis article describes the adsorption and tensile behavior of electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber mats loaded with different amounts of ZnO [0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 wt%] nanoparticles. X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforminfrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were utilized to characterize the resulting composite nanofibers. Microscopic investigations revealed that the increase in surface roughness and diameter of the electrospun PAN nanofibers was due to the addition of ZnO nanoparticles. Adsorption results indicated that the fabricated PAN/ZnO (2.0 wt%) composite nanofiber mats showed the best adsorption performance with 261% and 167% increase in adsorption capacities for Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions, respectively, compared to pristine PAN nanofibers. The adsorption equilibrium was reached within 60 min, and the process could be described using the nonlinear pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model. The adsorption isotherm study was better represented by the Langmuir model, which suggested a homogeneous distribution of the monolayer adsorptive sites on the surface of the composite nanofibers. Mechanical testing revealed that the decrease in tensile strength and elongation at breakof the PAN/ZnO composite nanofiber mats was due to the formation of some bead defects and agglomerates within the structure of the PAN nanofibers. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47209.
In vitro assessment of dual‐network electrospun tubes from poly(1,4 cyclohexane dimethylene isosorbide terephthalate)/PVA hydrogel for blood vessel application
Authors: Khan Muhammad Qamar , Kharaghani Davood , Nishat Nazish , Sanaullah  , Shahzad Amir , Yamamoto Takayuki , Inoue Yuma , Kim Ick Soo 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTThe fabrication of artificial blood vessel remains an ongoing challenge for cardiovascular tissue engineering. Full biocompatibility, proper physiological, and immediate availability have emerged as central issues. To address these issues, the dual‐network composite scaffolds were fabricated by coating the electrospun nanofibers‐based tubes with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel, which could increase the cell viability and show the potential for controlling the composition, structure, and mechanical properties of scaffolds. Herein, the tubular scaffolds having an inner diameter of 2 mm, were composed with poly(1,4 cyclohexane dimethylene isosorbide terephthalate)/PVA. The morphology examination showed that tubular structure was dimensionally stable and suitable for an artificial blood vessel. Fourier transform infrared spectra, wetting behavior, stress–strain behavior, and Thiazolyl Blue Tetrazolium Bromide (3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide) analysis also showed that the composite scaffolds have good chemical interactions between poly(1,4 cyclohexane dimethylene isosorbide terephthalate) (PICT) and PVA, blended PICT/PVA tubes showed the appropriate wetting behavior, it achieved the appropriate breaking strength and adequate pliability up to 47.5% and in vitro assessment showed that blended PICT/PVA scaffolds have the appropriate cell viability and nontoxic, respectively. On the basis of characterizations results, it was concluded that resultant scaffolds would be addressed to fulfill the requirements such as biocompatibility, dimensional stability, adequate elongation, breaking strength, immediate availability, and proper for physiologically. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47222.
Improving the interfacial and flexural properties of carbon fiber–epoxy composites via the grafting of a hyperbranched aromatic polyamide onto a carbon fiber surface on the basis of solution polymerization
Authors: Wang Gang , Ma Lichun , Yang Xiaobing , Li Xiaoru , Han Ping , Yang Chao , Cong Longliang , Song Wenzhe , Song Guojun 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTHyperbranched aromatic polyamide (HBP) was grafted successfully onto carbon fibers (CFs) on the basis of solution polymerization to enhance the interfacial adhesion strength of CF‐reinforced epoxy resin composites. The microstructure and interfacial properties of the CFs before and after decoration were researched. The results indicate that HBP was deposited uniformly onto the CFs with γ‐aminopropyl triethoxysilane as the bridging agent. The active groups, roughness, and surface energy of the modified fiber [hyperbranched aromatic polyamide grafted carbon fiber (CF–HBP)] increased visibly in comparison with those of the untreated CFs. The CF–HBP composites revealed simultaneous remarkable enhancements (65.3, 34.3, and 84.8%) in their interfacial shear strength, flexural strength, and modulus, respectively; this was attributed to the improvement in the fiber–epoxy interface through enhanced chemical interactions, mechanical interlocking, and wettability. These agreed with the scanning electron microscopy observations from the fracture surface morphologies of the composites. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47232.
PLGA nano‐ and microparticles for the controlled release of florfenicol: Experimental and theoretical study
Authors: Karp F. , Busatto C. , Turino L. , Luna J. , Estenoz D. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTIn this study, PLGA particle systems were studied for the controlled release of florfenicol, a broad spectrum antibiotic used in veterinary treatments. The emulsion‐solvent evaporation technique was used for particle preparation. To evaluate the particle size, entrapment efficiency, and drug release behavior, factors such as solvent type, emulsification time and methods, and drug to polymer ratio were investigated. The results showed that the use of ethyl acetate and 2.5 min of ultrasonication or 30 min of homogenization can lead to sub‐micron and micron‐sized particles, respectively. Sizes between 200–300 nm and 2–3 μm were obtained for ultrasonication and homogenization procedures, respectively. Entrapment efficiencies were around 20% for all systems and release profiles were size dependent. In addition, a mathematical model was implemented to simulate the florfenicol transport. The model predicts the florfenicol release and takes into account the particle size, polymer molecular weight, and autocatalytic polymer degradation. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47248.