bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolución clínica del estadio cero de epoc en pacientes tabaquistas con intervenciones médicas no farmacológicas
Authors: Salinas Ruth , Herrera Liliam 
Published: July 2019

Fumar cigarrillos de manera crónica puede causar síntomas respiratorios, además, de patrones obstructivos.No obstante, la aplicación de medidas no farmacológicas o rehabilitación pulmonar, a través de ejercicios de respiración y actividad física, pueden aplicarse de manera curativa o preventiva. El objetivo fue evaluar la evolución clínica del estadio cero de EPOC en pacientes tabaquistas con intervenciones no farmacológicas. Se realizó un ensayo clínico no controlado, con una muestra de 18 participantes, de una población de 43. Se evaluó sintomatología respiratoria; todo esto antes y después de aplicar medidas no farmacológicas, las cuales tuvieron una duración de 4 meses.Se identificaron síntomas respiratorios como tos, expectoración, disnea y sibilancias, evaluando también la cantidad de síntomas, se realizó la prueba McNemar para la comprobación de la hipótesis y verificar si el estadío cero de EPOC disminuye después de realizar intervenciones no farmacológicas, dicha prueba no fue significativa, lo que indicó que la proporción de pacientes tabaquistas en estadio cero de EPOC no disminuyó significativamente después de aplicar las intervenciones; sin embargo, disminuyó significativamente la cantidad de síntomas, lo cual se comprobó con la prueba de los signos, en la que el p-valor fue inferior a 0.05 (0.028). CONCLUSION: Con la aplicación de medidas no farmacológicas los pacientes tabaquistas mejoran muchos síntomas; sin embargo, no disminuye la cantidad de pacientes en estadio cero de EPOC, por lo que se recomienda que las intervenciones se prolonguen para verificar si los cambios en el estadío cero son significativos.
Academic Deans: Perceptions of Effort-Reward Imbalance, Over-Commitment, Hardiness, and Burnout
Authors: Coll Kenneth M. , Niles Spencer G. , Coll Kathryn A. , Ruch Charles P. , Stewart Roger A. 
Published: July 2019

This study explored challenges and stressors facing academic deans within higher education. The study analyzed, via step-wise multiple regression, the degree to which current challenges and related stress were associated with the well-being measures of effort-reward imbalance and over-commitment as measured by the Effort/Reward Imbalance scale (ERI); hardiness, as measured by the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS); and aspects of burnout, as measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Results indicated that the stress related to certain challenges (e.g., balancing financial resources, creating a clear vision, promoting change) have particularly powerful influences on aspects of work well-being. Implications and recommendations are included.
Innovations in the Content of Professional Training of Interpreters and Translators in Countries of Europe, the USA and Ukraine: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Cherkashchenko Olesia M. , Vysotska Tetiana M. , Korotkova Svitlana V. , Savina Yuliia O. , Khurtak Iryna V. 
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the analysis of innovations in the content of professional training of interpreters / translators at universities of Europe, the USA and Ukraine. It has been established that at European and American universities the innovation data involves directing professional education of translators and interpreters towards studying CAT-systems within the context of traditional disciplines, specialized disciplines, extracurricular courses, trainings and in the process of students’ translation/interpretation traineeship and study placement. Based on the comparative analysis of the curricula for specialists’ training in translation/interpretation in European countries, the USA and Ukraine, the conclusion is drawn that in higher education of Ukraine theoretical training traditionally prevails over practical field experience, general classroom hours are not sufficient for students, while Ukrainian universities’ curricula lack disciplines aimed at the formation of technological (information, computer) expertise of prospective interpreters and translators. The authors of the article recommend using the experience of western universities on implementing innovations within the content of professional training of interpreters and translators at Ukrainian universities, namely: a) increasing the number of classroom activity hours in practical training of interpretation/translation students by means of reducing extracurricular hours; b) changing the ratio of disciplines of theoretical and practical training of future interpreters and translators in favour of the latter by decreasing the number of theoretical subjects; c) including disciplines aimed at the formation of prospective experts’ information competency into the curricula; d) providing both short-term and long-term traineeship in interpreter/translator training programs, preferably at international organizations (enterprises) operating in Ukraine or at foreign companies abroad; e) providing specialization of professional training of interpreters and translators (technical translation, legal translation, economic translation, medical translation, literary translation, etc.).
Sofia, a menina que gosta de filosofar
Authors: Fávero Altair Alberto , Hahn Alexandre José 
Published: July 2019

Trata-se de uma resenha comentada do livro Sofia, a menina que gosta de filosofar, de autoria de André Wagner Rodrigues, publicado em São Paulo pela Editora Uirapuru em 2017. No livro, a protagonista Sofia tem treze anos, estuda em uma escola privada e vive abespinhada com as coisas da vida, sempre quer saber mais sobre tudo, pois respostas breves e questionáveis nunca a satisfazem. Com muito diálogo e respeito, a menina busca dirimir suas dúvidas sobre os mais variados assuntos, e abordando todos que aparecem a sua frente, nunca se cansa de fazer mais e mais perguntas, e se lhe derem uma resposta barata já sabe que vai querer continuar investigando, seu caráter lembra um certo barbudo calvo que tagarelava pelas ruas da antiga Atenas. A obra segue critérios condizentes ao trato de um bom livro didático, possui uma história com elementos organizados de forma coerente; abrange uma ampla diversidade de opiniões e perspectivas teóricas; estimula ao questionamento; proporciona uma gama de temas com possibilidade de variadas problematizações; tem um tratamento de linguagem claro; e se situa num contexto extremamente atual.
É proibido filosofar no Ensino Médio
Authors: Frau Erica Cristina 
Published: July 2019

: O ensino de filosofia no nível médio pode se dar por diferentes caminhos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo fazer inferências sobre a impossibilidade do filosofar na sala de aula, considerando que existe uma filosofia maior que proíbe o seu desenvolvimento. Segundo Deleuze e Guattari, filosofar é a arte de criar conceitos, sendo assim, para que o professor de filosofia consiga promover este devir é necessário resistir as normas e regras estabelecidas pelos fluxos das avaliações finais do ensino médio. Esta resistência se dá por meio de um caminho alternativo, onde o filosofar pode impossibilitar o cumprimento das metas que evidenciam as aprendizagens dos conteúdos que são cobrados nos exames vestibular e do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM. Essa dicotomia pode evidenciar que é proibido filosofar no ensino médio, pois, mesmo com a permanência da disciplina na grade curricular garantida pela lei, ao fomentar o filosofar, o professor pode ficar sem tempo para contemplar toda lista de conteúdos, competências e habilidades previstas nos documento oficiais federais e estaduais.
Fidelidad, fueros y negociación Las Cortes de Sangüesa en la defensa de la Corona de Aragón (1705) = Fidelidad, fueros y negociación. Las Cortes de Sangüesa en la defensa de la Corona de Aragón (1705) = Loyalty, Fueros and Negotiation. The Cortes of Sangüesa in the Defense of the Crown of Aragon (1705)
Authors: Díaz Paredes Aitor 
Published: July 2019

En el verano de 1705, España se encontraba al borde de una guerra civil. La Monarquía Hispánica, en previsión a un desembarco Aliado en Cataluña, se vio obligada a desviar recursos al frente mediterráneo. Felipe V necesitaba tropas, y convocó Cortes en Navarra. Navarra era un territorio leal, pero que mantenía sus propias instituciones políticas –las Cortes y la Diputación–, y su propio sistema fiscal y jurídico –el Fuero General–. Estas particularidades habían mantenido a Navarra al margen de la costosa política exterior de los Habsburgo. Ahora, sin embargo, la situación había cambiado, y la Monarquía tenía que negociar con las Cortes un servicio, en forma de regimientos. AbstractIn the summer of 1705, Spain was about to face civil war. In the eventuality of an Allied landing in Catalonia, the Crown was forced to divert resources to the Mediterranean front. Philip V needed troops, and he called the three estates of Navarre for Cortes. Navarre was a loyal territory, but it had its own political institutions –the Cortes and its permanent commission, the Diputación– and its own tax and juridical system –the Fuero General–. These particularities kept Navarre out of the gruelling Habsburg foreign policy. However, the situation was now different, and the Monarchy had to negotiate with the Cortes a servicio, in the form of regiments.
La Prevención del VIH/SIDA en la formación universitaria de los futuros educadores
Authors: Cejudo Cortés Carmen María Aránzazu , Corchuelo Fernández Celia 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: En esta investigación se presentan algunos de los resultados sobre los conocimientos de los estudiantes de titulaciones educativas de la Universidad de Huelva sobre el VIH/SIDA, referidos al grado y calidad del conocimiento que tienen sobre esta enfermedad. Gracias a ellos, hemos podido explorar e identificar las repercusiones derivadas de la falta o insuficiencia de información veraz y, proponer acciones educativas en el ámbito universitario, entendido como agente promotor de salud. Mediante un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de más de seiscientos sujetos, hemos logrado averiguar que, la mitad de ellos obtienen un resultado insuficiente en la prueba de conocimiento, la desinformación de cuestiones capitales -como, las vías de transmisión del VIH- aún persisten. En definitiva, se sugiere la necesidad de elaborar y desarrollar propuestas formativas que mejoren las competencias en esta materia de estos estudiantes, que además serán futuros educadores en ámbitos escolares y sociales.Abstract: This research presents some of the results on University of Huelva Education Degrees students' knowledge towards the HIV/ AIDS, regarding the degree and quality of their knowledge of the disease. Thank to them, we have been able to explore and identify the effects of the absence or lack of veracious information and, consequently, to propose educational actions in the University sphere, which is viewed as a health promotion agent. By means of a questionnaire applied to a sample of over six hundred subjects we managed to discover that, half of them have an insufficient result in the knowledge test, the disinformation of fundamental issues – like ways of transmission of the HIV – remains. In short, our analysis evokes the need to elaborate and develop educational proposals, which would improve the students' competencies in this matter, these students being future education professionals in the school and social spheres.
«FIGURA DE APARIÇÃO». IBN ʿARABĪ E(M) LLANSOL
Authors: Barrento João 
Published: July 2019

Resumo: O professor João Barrento, coordenador do Espaço Llansol, aborda alguns aspectos fundamentais da presença de Ibn ʿArabī em Maria Gabriela Llansol, que emergem no contexto da obra da autora portuguesa. [Nota dos editores]
EL BARZAḪ ENTRE LO IMAGINAL Y LO IMAGINARIO: ASPECTOS DE LA RESONANCIA DE IBN ʿARABĪ EN LLANSOL
Authors: Beneito Pablo 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: Este texto tiene como objetivo estudiar y comparar algunos aspectos de la presencia de Ibn ʿArabī en la obra y en la “mística experimental” de Maria Gabriela Llansol. Nos centraremos en los temas relacionados con el mundus imaginalis (ʿālam al-miṯāl) y en las categorías de “imaginario”,“imaginal” y barzaḫ, que Llansol recibió a través de la lectura de Henry Corbin. En este contexto, nos acercamos de una interpretación de Llansol sobre Fernando Pessoa, según las reflexiones de la escritora sobre el sufismo.
Abstract: This text seeks to study and compare some aspects of the presence of Ibn ʿArabī in the work and in the “experimental mystique” of Maria Gabriela Llansol. We will focus on themes related to the mundus imaginalis (ʿālam al-miṯāl) and on the categories of “imaginary”, “imaginal” and barzaḫ, which Llansol received through reading Henry Corbin. In this context, an interpretation of Llansol is approached about Fernando Pessoa, according to her reflections on Sufism.
AMOR Y NEGROR EN LLANSOL COMO COMPROMISO CON LA OTREDAD
Authors: Fernández Navas David 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: El texto pretende un acercamiento al carácter amoroso de la escritura de Maria Gabriela Llansol. Explica cómo ésta, igual que la de María Zambrano, lleva la defensa amorosa del devenir de Nietzsche un paso más allá, en tanto nace de un interés por la otredad en sí misma y no de una voluntad de autoafirmación. La ruptura de las nociones convencionales de tiempo, espacio e identidad será una de las vías que utiliza. En ello puede apreciarse cierta similitud con Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī, de quien aprendió la necesidad de buscar un tiempo propio para el alma, diferente del cuantitativo y cuya doctrina del amor y de la santidad exige un genuino interés en la otredad en tanto otredad.
Abstract: The text is an attempt to approach the loving character of the writing of Maria Gabriela Llansol. It explains how her works, similarly to those of María Zambrano, go further than Nietzschein the affirmation of the becoming: as long as there is not will of self-affirmation, but an authentic interest in alterity. One of the paths she explores is to break the conventional notions of time, space and identity. It is possible to appreciate two coincidences with Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī. First, Llansol learned from him the need of an own time for the soul, different from quantitative time. Second, Ibn ʿArabī’s doctrine of love and sainthood also implies a genuine interest in otherness as otherness.
NOTAS SOBRE O AMOR EM MARIA GABRIELA LLANSOL E EM MARCIA MILHAZES
Authors: Rosa Luiza 
Published: July 2019

Resumo: A vinculação entre o assombro provocado pelas obras de Marcia Milhazes, e o assombro provocado pela escrita de Maria Gabriela Llansol, dá forma a um enigma que não tem que ver apenas com acaso de terem sido vivenciados por mim, em dado momento da minha vida. Com efeito, considero que este assombro, tão inerente à dimensão do íntimo nas duas autoras, e pelo qual se manifesta ainda o referido caráter enigmático das duas obras, é provocado em ambas por aquilo que podemos nomear de espelhamento entre a paisagem íntima e a paisagem ao redor, sendo o espelhamento ruidoso, contíguo com paisagens solares cariocas – Brasil – em Milhazes, e o espelhamento silencioso em contiguidade com paisagens belgas, em Llansol.Sem pretenção de desenvolver aqui uma análise comparativa entre as duas autoras, quero apenas sugerir a maneira como este espelhamento se dá, a meu ver, em ambas, nomeadamente no romance-diário Finita da escritora portuguesa Llansol, em que ecoa a mística do amor de Ibn ʿArabī, e no espetáculo de dança Guarde-me, de Marcia Milhazes, no qual a diretora brasileira diz escrever cartas de amor.
Abstrac
Factors associated with depression in older adults over the age of 75 living in an urban area
Authors: Molés Julio María Pilar , Esteve Clavero Aurora , Lucas Miralles María Vicenta , Folch Ayora Ana 
Published: July 2019

Introducción: La presencia de síntomas depresivos en los mayores es un problema importante de salud, se puede considerar como la alteración de la salud mental, más frecuente en ancianos en los países desarrollados. Se asocia al sufrimiento y a un incremento de la prevalencia y mala evolución de los problemas de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la depresión y factores asociados en personas mayores de 75 años de la ciudad de Castellón de la Plana.Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico, realizado mediante cuestionario sobre una muestra de 400 individuos mayores de 75 años residentes en la comunidad, que fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo intencionado durante el año 2015.Resultados: Prevalencia de síntomas depresivos 30,5%, las mujeres los presentan en mayor proporción (40,1%). Los mayores que viven solos presentan en mayor medida síntomas de depresión 26,6% frente al 16,1% (p= 0,011). La buena autopercepción de la salud se relaciona con menor proporción de síntomas depresivos y en relación a la fragilidad, los individuos no frágiles presentan síntomas depresivos en menor proporción (12,1%) que los frágiles (30,8%) y los prefragiles (57%) p<0,05. Los aspectos negativos en las relaciones sociales obtienen una puntuación media menor (0,003) en los individuos sin síntomas depresivos (p=0.006)Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre la presencia de síntomas depresivos y el sexo, autopercepción de salud, convivencia y fragilidad.
Introduction: Depression in older adults is a major health problem, and it is considered the most common psychiatric disorder among this population in developing countries. It is associated with suffering and increased prevalence and poor evolution of health problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of depression and related factors in people over the age of 75 years in the city of Castellón de la Plana, Spain.Methodology: This was an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study in which a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 400 community-dwelling older adults over the age of 75 and who were selected using purposive sampling in 2015.Results: the overall prevalence of depression symptoms was 30.5%, a percentage higher among women (40.1%). Older adults living alone presented more symptoms of depression, 26.6% compared with 16.1% (p = 0.011). Good self-perceived health was related to fewer depression symptoms. Non-frail individuals presented lower rates of depression symptoms (12.1%) than frail (30.8%), and pre-frail individuals (57%) p<0.05. Negative aspects in social relationships showed a lower mean score (0.003) in individuals without depression symptoms (p = 0.006).Conclusions: There is a link between the presence of depression symptoms and gender, self-perceived health, living condition, and frailty.
Intrageneric differences in the effects of acute temperature exposure on competitive behaviour of damselfishes
Authors: Warren Donald T. , McCormick Mark I. 
Published: July 2019

Projected increases in global temperatures brought on by climate change threaten to disrupt many biological and ecological processes. Tropical ectotherms, like many fishes, can be particularly susceptible to temperature change as they occupy environments with narrow thermal fluctuations. While climate change models predict temperatures to increase over decades, thermal fluctuations are already experienced on a seasonal scale, which may affect the ability to capture and defend resources across a thermal gradient. For coral reef fish, losers of competitive interactions are often more vulnerable to predation, and this pressure is strongest just after settlement. Competitive interactions may determine future success for coral reef fishes, and understanding how temperature experienced during settlement can influence such interactions will give insight to community dynamics in a future warmer world. We tested the effect of increased temperatures on intraspecific competitive interactions of two sympatric species of reef damselfish, the blue damselfish Pomacentrus nagasakiensis, and the whitetail damselfish Pomacentrus chrysurus. Juvenile fishes were exposed to one of four temperature treatments, ranging from 26–32 °C, for seven days then placed into competitive arenas where aggressive interactions were recorded between sized matched individuals within each species. While there was no apparent effect of temperature treatment on aggressive behaviour for P. chrysurus, we observed up to a four-fold increase in aggression scores for P. nagasakiensis with increasing temperature. Results suggest that temperature experienced as juveniles can impact aggressive behaviour; however, species-specific thermal tolerances led to behavioural affects that differ among closely related species. Differential thermal tolerance among species may cause restructuring of the interaction network that underlies the structure of reef assemblages.
Nutritional, Spectral and Thermal Characteristic of Lamiaceae Seeds
Authors: Sahu Pravin Kumar , Chakradhari Suryakant , Patel Khageshwar Singh , Martín-Gil Jesús , Towett Erick K. , Martín-Ramos Pablo 
Published: July 2019

Aims: Species of the family Lamiaceae possess a rich tradition of use for flavoring and medicinal purposes. This paper focusses on the nutritional and thermal characteristics of the seeds from eight species belonging to this family: Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm., Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br., Ocimum americanum L., Ocimum sanctum L. (Rama Tulsi), Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Krishna Tulsi), Origanum vulgare L. and Tectona grandis L.f.
Methodology: The oil, starch, total polyphenol, flavonoid and mineral contents for aforementioned seeds were determined. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to assess the phytoconstituents. Thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetric analyses (TG/DTG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses were performed to analyze the decomposition patterns.
Results: The concentrations of oil, starch, total polyphenol, flavonoids and minerals for the seeds from the eight plants under study ranged from 11.8 to 50.4%, from 0.22 to 1.84%, from 295 to 5842 mg/kg, from 1660 to 12680 mg/kg and from 11756 to 33927 mg/kg, respectively. Unsaturated oils, polyphenols and lignin were recognized by vibrational spectroscopy. The sequence of thermal effects in the seed pyrolysis process above 100°C have been put in relation to seed protein crystallization (endotherm at 200°C), oxidation reactions and degradation of hemicellulose and other fiber components (at around 300°C), and decomposition of polyunsaturated (at 357°C) and mono-unsaturated (at 391°C) triglycerides.
Conclusion: Lamiaceae seeds are potential food alternatives to cereals.
Haematological Parameters Associated with Malaria and Its Controls
Authors: Francis Ussher Abeku , Daniel Amiteye 
Published: July 2019

Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the haematological parameters associated with malaria and its controls.
Materials and Methods: A convenient cross-sectional technique was used for the study for which the sample size was determined by using the formula; n= Z² (P) (1-P) / (A) ². The haematological profile was performed using the Sysmex 2000i automated blood cell counter machine.
Results and Discussion: The erythrocyte profiles (RBC, HB, HCT, RDW-SD and RDW-CV) are highly affected by malaria, whereas MCH, MCHC, and MCV did not show significant variations between the positive malaria cases and negative malaria cases. Means of haemoglobin concentrations, RBC count and HCT values for cases with positive malaria were significantly lower than negative malaria cases and controls for all the age groups and sexes.
Conclusion: The study showed that there were haematological profiles between the positive and negative malaria cases and this can be used in conjunction with clinical and microscopic parameters to heighten the suspicion of malaria as well as prompt initiation of therapy for diagnosing malaria.