bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah (Studi Multi-Situs di Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Umam Khoirul 
Published: August 2019

Dalam konteks dinamika pengembangan kurikulum di Indonesia, kurikulum PAI masih menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam pengembangannya. Hal ini disebabkan perbedaan status kepemilikan sekolah, lingkungan sekolah, dan sumber daya manusia yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa permasalahan penerapan pengembangan, konstruksi, serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat kurikulum PAI di MTs Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Tebuireng, MTs Ar-Rahman Nglaban, MTsN Plandi Diwek, dan MTsN Tambakberas Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan dengan studi multi-situs pada empat lembaga yang berbeda di Kabupaten Jombang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi kurikulum dari keempat madrasah tersebut menitikberatkan pada Subject Centered Design, yang berfokus pada mata pelajaran. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penentu yang paling dominan adalah sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana. Perbandingan model konstruksi kurikulum di empat madrasah tersebut terletak pada esensi dan kedalaman materi. Dari data keempat madrasah tersebut, maka collaborrative curriculum menjadi pilihan desain ulang kurikulum yang dinilai ideal dan dapat diterapkan.
Pendidikan Moral melalui Pembelajaran Kitab Alfiyah ibn Malik di Pondok Pesantren Langitan Tuban
Authors: Muhid Abdul , Asnawi Asnawi , S. A. P. Rangga Sa’adillah 
Published: August 2019

Kitab Alfiyah of Muhammad bin Abdillah bin Malik al-Andalusi or known as Ibnu Malik is famous for resource of Arabic grammar. It is uncommon to find discourse of the kitab apart from the Arabic grammar. It is the fact that moral values are the other side of its contents, implicitly live in the stanzas. Philosophical worldview makes possible to uncover the moral values, then to interpret it, and to internalize it throung learning activities. This article describes the moral contents, internalization methods, and reflection of the internalization towards santri in Pondok Pesantren Langitan Tuban. With naturalistic paradigm, data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation. Findings shows that moral internalization in the kitab Alfiyah Ibn Malik learning activities was going through modelling, rewards, punishment, building habits, and indoctrination. In addition, author finds 31 moral values within stanzas in the kitab and 12 reflective behaviors by santri.
The Perceptions about Computer Assisted Language Learning for L2 Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Alam Md. Zahangir , Mizan Farhana Binte 
Published: August 2019

Being the digital natives, instructors and learners of this cutting edge era largely depend on technology to intensify their learning and teaching process inside and outside the classroom. Many devices are found to make language teaching more effecting and alluring for the learners. Arguably, both parties’ teachers and students are receiving some benefits after including this addition of modern science in their learning and teaching process. This study focuses on how CALL aids learning and teaching to this integral component of the language. It is found that certain software which were installed in the computer offer learners help immensely to internalize ESL vocabulary. Indeed, accesses of visual imagery on computer screen aids learners make concrete images of uncommon vocabulary which support very effectively L2 vocabulary acquisition. Most notably the study has found that CALL eases learning points for the special children besides it helps learners retain the vocabulary which they learn. With the availability, teachers can present lesson in realistic fashion which guide learners internalize the L2 vocabulary. Teachers are found ambivalent about including CALL tools in their daily taught lessons as technology always carries some fringe crisis though none expressed any negative feelings about the worth of CALL in case of vocabulary acquisition.
Два лика русской идеи в свете тезаурусного подхода
Authors: Горелов Анатолий Алексеевич , Горелова Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: August 2019

<p>В статье, подготовленной на основе доклада на III Академических чтениях памяти Вл. А. Лукова «Тезаурусы и проблемы культуры» (МосГУ, 4 апреля 2019 г.), представлен тезаурусный анализ русской идеи, в которой выделяются два антиномичных набора концептов — Ф. М. Достоевского и Л. Н. Толстого. Если Достоевский соединил в русской идее русскость и общечеловечность, акцентируя внимание на первой части своего утверждения, то Толстой основное внимание уделил общечеловечности русской идеи.</p>
Stress Drops and Directivity of Induced Earthquakes in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
Authors: Holmgren Joanna M. , Atkinson Gail M. , Ghofrani Hadi 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe Western Canada sedimentary basin (WCSB) has experienced an increase in seismicity during the last decade due primarily to hydraulic fracturing. Understanding the ground motions of these induced earthquakes is critical to characterize the increase in hazard. Stress drop is considered an important parameter in this context because it is a measure of the high‐frequency content of the shaking. We use the empirical Green’s function (EGF) method to determine S‐wave corner frequencies and stress drops of 87 earthquakes of moment magnitude (M) 2.3–4.4 in the WCSB. The EGF method is an effective technique to isolate earthquake source effects by dividing out the path and site components in the frequency domain, using a smaller collocated earthquake as an EGF. The corner frequency of the target event is determined for an assumed spectral ratio shape, from which the stress drop is computed.Assuming a fixed velocity, we find that the average stress drop for induced earthquakes in the WCSB for small‐to‐moderate events is 7.5±0.5  MPa, with a total range from 0.2 to 370 MPa. However, because of the dependence of stress drop on model conventions and constants, we consider the absolute stress‐drop value meaningful only for comparison with other results using the same underlying models. By contrast, corner frequency is a less‐ambiguous variable with which to characterize the source spectrum. The range of corner frequencies obtained in this study for events of M 4.0±0.5 is 1.1–5.8 Hz.Significant rupture directivity is observed for more than one‐third of the earthquakes, with station corner frequencies varying by about a factor of 4 with azimuth. This emphasizes the importance of having suitable station coverage to determine source parameters. We model directivity where evident using a Haskell source model and find that the rupture azimuths are primarily oriented approximately north–south throughout the region.
Türkiye’deki Hava Taşımacılığı Üzerine Bir Tahminleme Çalışması
Authors: KALATHİLPARMBİL Çiğdem , ŞAHİN Özlem 
Published: August 2019

Planlama
ve kontrol işlemlerinde tahminleme önemli bir araçtır. Gelecekteki
belirsizliklerin aydınlanması, değerlendirilmesi, önlemlerin alınması açısından
tahmin yani öngörü, kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle hava taşımacılığı
gibi sürekli büyüyen bir sektörde de gelecek için öngörünün yapılarak
planlamanın gerçekleştirilmesi her açıdan önemlidir. Bu nedenle öncelikle
Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi (DHMİ)’nin Türkiye genelindeki havalimanları
için yayımladığı istatistikler doğrultusunda 2002-2017 yıllarına ait iç hat,
dış hat ve toplam olmak üzere uçak, yolcu ve yük trafiğinden oluşan bir veri
seti hazırlanmıştır. Bu veri seti yardımıyla çalışmada, hızla büyüyen hava taşımacılığı için
2018-2023 yılları arasındaki uçak, yolcu ve yük trafik sayılarının eğri uydurma
yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen tahmin
sonuçları 2019 ve 2020 yılları için DHMİ’nin tahminleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve
sonuçların birbirine yakın olduğu gözlenmiştir.
THE FUTURE OF CORRUPTION IN THE ERA OF CASHLESS SOCIETY
Authors: Alaeddin Omar , Altounjy Rana , Abdullah Naziruddin , Zainudin Zalina , Hallak Kantakji Mazhar 
Published: August 2019

Purpose of Study: This paper aims to further understand the role of a cashless society in eradicating the corruption throughout the eliminating the usage of cash.
Methodology: The method used for this conceptual paper is based on a wide range of literature reviews from journal articles, thesis proceedings and conferences, books and online news which are related to the keywords and research area.
Results: Battling the corruption by enforcing the cashless society been introduced as sophisticated method to reduce the possibility of taking bribes while everything will be recorded. This way came under light after been applied by the central bank of Nigeria in 2012 to reduce the corruption and has also been used in India to overcome the issue of counterfeit notes in 2016. Meanwhile as the information age considered a historic period in the 21st century, introducing the cashless society comes in compatible with the current trend of digitizing all the monetary system. This paper concluded the main factors can help the cashless to curb the corruption and proposed new topics for future studies.
Sistem Informasi Distribusi Karet Pada PT. REMCO Berbasis Web
Authors: Wati Ida , Santi Rusmala , Kadafi Muhamad 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi distribusi karet yang bertujuan untuk menggantikan sistem pencatatan dan pengelolaan data yang dilakukan secara manual ke komputerisasi, guna untuk mengatasi hambatan yang sudah kerapkali terjadi terkait ketidak-mampuan untuk menyediakan informasi yang dibutuhkan secara cepat, akurat dan tepat waktu. Kini dengan sistem informasi tersebut laporan yang dibutuhkan dapat tersedia seketika, seperti: data pelanggan, data pemesanan, stok barang, waktu pengiriman barang, kemana barang akan di kirim, dan laporan ke pada pimpinan/manager. Sistem Informasi Distribusi Karet Pada PT. REMCO Berbasis Web dibangun dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database-nya dan tools PHPMyAdmin serta metode yang dipakai adalah metode model Rapid Application Development (RAD).
C/EBP-β and SIRT1 regulate IL-18 expression in the proliferative phase endometrium of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Long Xiaoyu , Zhu Xiaohui , Li Rong , Yang Yan , Qiao Jie 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background：Previous studies have shown that patients with polycystic ovary syndrome present with low-grade chronic inflammation. Our previous studies have confirmed that IL-18 is highly expressed in the serum and endometrium of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. However, the mechanism of IL-18 elevation remains unclear. Therefore, this study aims to explore the signaling pathways that lead to the up-regulation of IL-18 in endometrium of PCOS patients. We predicted that C/EBP-β might be a transcription factor of IL-18 by using TF-Search tool, and deacetylase SIRT1 might be involved in its regulation.
Method：SIRT1 and C/EBP-β in proliferative endometrium of PCOS patients and control group by immunohistochemical method.The expression was localized. The genes and proteins of SIRT1 and C/EBP-β in endometrium of PCOS and control group were detected by real-time quantitative PCR and Western Blot respectively. The interaction between C/EBP-β and IL-18 was verified by double luciferase assay.
Result(s): The gene and protein levels of SIRT1 and C/EBP-β in proliferative endometrium of PCOS patients were significantly higher than those of the control group. Immunohistochemical experiments confirmed that SIRT1 was mainly expressed in endometrial nucleus, while C/EBP-β was mainly expressed in endometrial nucleus and cytoplasm. The interaction between C/EBP-β and IL-18 was confirmed by double luciferase assay.
Conclusion: SIRT1 and C/EBP-β are highly expressed in endometrium of PCOS patients, and may play a role in the regulation of IL-18.
CYP4F2 And CYP3A5 Gene Polymorphisms And Lung Cancer In Chinese Han Population
Authors: He Ruiqing , Li Meng , Li Anqi , Dang Wenghui , Yang Tian , Li Jing , Zhang Ning , Jin Tianbo , Chen Mingwei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to explore whether the polymorphisms of CYP4F2 and CYP3A5 are correlated to the risk of lung cancer development. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 510 patients with pathologically confirmed lung cancer as the case group and 504 healthy individuals as the control group. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the CYP4F2 and CYP3A5 genes were genotyped and their correlations with the risk for lung cancer were examined using χ2 test and logistic regression analysis. Results: Stratified analysis found that the rs3093105 and rs3093106 locus of CYP4F2 gene were significantly associated with lower risk of lung cancer (P=0.012, OR=0.64, 95%CI: 0.45-0.91). The correlation was related to patients’ age and sex and pathological type of lung cancer. Similarly, the rs10242455 loci of CYP3A5 gene showed a statistical significance between the case group and the control group (P=0.018, OR=0.71, 95%CI: 0.53-0.94), which also was associated with reduced risk of squamous cell lung cancer in the dominant and additive models (Dominant: OR=0.66, 95%CI: 0.46-0.94, P=0.021; Additive: OR= 0.71, 95%CI: 0.53-0.95, P=0.023). Conclusion: CYP4F2 and CYP3A5 gene polymorphisms are associated with the reduced risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and its correlation is related to patients’ age and sex and pathological type of lung cancer.
Magnitude and associated factors of diabetic complication among diabetic patients attending Gurage Zone Hospitals, South West Ethiopia.
Authors: Gebre Bereket Beyene , Assefa Zebene Mekonnen 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective To assess the magnitude of diabetic complication and associated factors among diabetes mellitus patients attending in Gurage zone hospitals.Results According to this study the magnitude of diabetic complication among diabetic patients were 61% and the marital status; divorced [AOR: 0.252(0.11, 0.59); p=0.002], poor glycemic control [AOR: 1.88(1.04, 3.39); p=0.036], Body Mass Index >25 [AOR: 4.42(1.32, 14.86); p=0.016] and duration of illness > 6years [AOR:1.79 (1.02, 3.17) ; p=0.044] and 10years [AOR: 4.68(2.07, 10.61); p=<0.001] were significantly associated with diabetic complication.Key terms Diabetic complications, magnitude, associated factor
Comparison of Prevalence of Diabetes Complications in Brazilian and Mexican Adults
Authors: Martins Renata Breda , Ordaz-Briseño Sandra Azucena , Flores-Hernández Sarahí , Baptista-Rosas Raúl C. , Bós Ângelo José Gonçalves , Mercado-Sesma Arieh Roldan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
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Background
Brazil and Mexico are the most populous countries in Latin America. Diabetes is a global growing problem. Although there are laws in the constitutions of both countries, Mexico and Brazil, regarding ensuring access to health, emphasizing the issue of diabetes, both populations are affected for this disease from different perspectives. The objective of this study was comparing the results of the National Health Survey “PNS” in Brazil and the National Survey Health and Nutrition “ENSANUT” in Mexico regarding prevalence, complications and healthcare issues of diabetes in both countries.Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the National Health Survey (PNS) in Brazil, and the National Survey of Health and Nutrition (ENSANUT) in Mexico. The variables used in the PNS were taken from module P - Lifestyles and the Q module - Chronic Diseases The corresponding variables were searched in ENSANUT, module III - Diabetes Mellitus and module XIII - Risk Factors. The odds ratio for having any diabetes complication was calculated for all variables which were significant (p<0.05) in the descriptive analyses in two logistic regression models: simple models, with a regression performed with each variable separated and an adjusted model with all variables included.Results

The prevalence of diabetic was 6.8% in Brazil and 9.4% in Mexico. There were significant differences between age and time with diabetes between both countries. The odds of a Mexican comparing to a Brazilian diabetic patient of having a complication was 2.01 in the simple logistic regression model and 3.04 in the adjusted model (p<0.0001). Loss vision was the most frequent complication. Protector factors were physical exercise and drinking alcohol less than monthly.Conclusions

Diabetes complications are important health problems in Brazil and Mexico. National health surveys add significant information about the impact of diabetes in these Latin American populations. This comparison of data could provide available information to guide national policies and program decisions in both countries.
Thinking outside the (dosette) box: Professional support for medicines management at home for patients approaching the end of life. A qualitative study
Authors: Wilson Eleanor , Caswell Glenys , Latif Asam , Anderson Claire , Faull Christina , Pollock Kristian 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: The management of medicines towards the end of life can place increasing burdens and responsibilities on patients and families. This has received little attention yet it can be a source of great difficulty and distress patients and families. Dose administration aids can be useful for some patients but there is no evidence for their wide spread use or the implications for their use as patients become increasing unwell.
Aim: To explore how healthcare professionals describe the support they provide for patients to manage medications at home at end of life.
Methods: Qualitative interview study with thematic analysis. Participants were a purposive sample of 40 community healthcare professionals (including GPs, pharmacists, and specialist palliative care and community nurses) from across two English counties.
Results: Healthcare professionals reported a variety of ways in which they tried to support patients to take medications as prescribed. While dose administration aids were useful for some they posed a number of practical difficulties. Other strategies described included: rationalising the number of medications; providing different formulations; explaining what medications were for and how best to take them; providing and supporting ways to record medication taking; and ways of balancing restricted access to controlled drugs and appropriate pain management for patients in the context of substance misuse and memory loss.
Conclusions: The burdens and responsibilities of managing medicines at home for patients approaching the end of life has not been widely recognised or understood. This paper considers some of the strategies reported by professionals in the study, and points to the great potential for a more widely proactive stance in supporting patients and family carers to understand and take their medicines effectively. By adopting tailored, and sometimes, ‘outside the box’ thinking professionals can identify immediate, simple solutions to the problems patients and families experience with managing medicines.
Different Genes Express Analysis of root crown of alfalfa under low temperature stress
Authors: Wang Xiaolong , Jin Huiqing , Meng Kai , Jia Zhenyu , Yan Shiyuan , Li Hong , Mi Fugui 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa ) is a perennial forage crop widely cultivated in northern China. The root crown of alfalfa is an important storage organ in the process of wintering, and it is closely related to the winter hardiness of alfalfa. At present, the specific molecular mechanism of response to winter hardiness in alfalfa root crown is unclear. The transcriptome database created by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is widely used to identify the critical genes related to winter hardiness.
Results: The transcriptomes of alfalfa varieties, such as “Lomgmu 806” (with high winter survival rate) and “Sardi” (with low winter survival rate) have been sequenced in the study. Among the identified 57,712 unigenes, 2,299 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were up-regulated, and 2,143 unigenes were down-regulated in the Lomgmu 806 vs Sardi root crown. The KEGG pathway annotations showed that 1,159 unigenes were mainly annotated to 116 pathways. Seven DEGs belonging to “plant hormone signaling transduction”, “peroxidase” pathway and transcription factors family (MYB, B3, AP2/ERF, WRKY) genes involved in alfalfa winter hardiness. Among them, the expression patterns of seven DEGs were verified by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) analyses, which verified the reliable results of transcriptome sequencing analyses.
Conclusions: RNA-Seq was used to discover genes associated with the wintering differences between alfalfa varieties. The transcriptome data showed that the gene regulation response of alfalfa to low temperature stress, which provides a valuable resource for further identification and functional analysis of candidate genes for winter hardiness of alfalfa. In addition, these data provide references for future study of genetic breeding and winter hardiness in alfalfa.
Low adaptive potential for tolerance to ethynylestradiol, but also low toxicity, in a grayling population (Thymallus thymallus)
Authors: Wedekind Claus , Cunha Lucas Marques da , Maitre Diane 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The presence of a novel pollutant can induce rapid evolution if there is additive genetic variance for the tolerance to the stressor. Continuous selection over some generations can then reduce the toxicity of the pollutant but also deplete the additive genetic variance for the tolerance and thereby slow down adaptation. One common pollutant that has been ecologically relevant for some time is 17alpha-ethynyestradiol (EE2), a synthetic compound of oral contraceptives since their market launch in the 1960s. EE2 is typically found in higher concentrations in rivers than in lakes. Recent experimental work revealed significant genetic variance for the tolerance to EE2 in two lake-spawning salmonid species but no such variation in river-spawning brown trout. We used another river-spawning salmonid, the European grayling Thymallus thymallus, to study the toxicity of an ecologically relevant concentration of EE2. We also used a full-factorial in vitro breeding design and singly rearing of 1,555 embryos and larvae of 40 sib groups to test whether there is additive genetic variance for the tolerance to this pollutant. We found that exposure to EE2 reduced larval growth after hatching, but contrary to what has been found in the other salmonids, there were no significant effects of EE2 on embryo growth and survival. We found additive genetic variance for embryo viability, i.e. heritability for fitness. However, there was no significant additive variance for the tolerance to EE2. Our findings support the hypothesis that continuous selection has reduced the toxicity of EE2 and depleted genetic variance for tolerance to this synthetic stressor.