bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY NURSE REGARDING CASE DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS IN PUBLICE HEALTH CENTER IN BANJARBARU MUNICIPALITY SOUTH BORNEO
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Santi Neni Fidya , Puspitarini Zenni 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Tuberculosis is one of the primary communicable diseases in community health problem. Indonesia ranked in 5th position of WHO report in 2009 TB incidence. TB management had already been organized comprehensively regarding case finding and DOTS strategy. Community nurse worked in Public Health Center play an important role in TB management particularly case finding.The aim of this study was to identify community nurse role in case detection of TB in community setting and explore the Active Case finding (ACF) and Extensive Case Finding (ECF) perspective in TB patient detection. Methods. This research used qualitative descriptive study design with in-depth interview. Eight nurses who already worked with TB in Public Health Center in Banjarbaru Municipality South Borneo selected as sample. Study conducted in May – June 2012. Data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman model. Results. The result showed the role of community nurses in the detection passive case finding was waiting for the patient; ACF through home visits and ECF through health education. Nurses in community health centers Banjarbaru City area had been played their role in TB case detection, whether active, passive and extensive. Discussion. They need the full support or participation from government particularly Health Department of related municipality to perform active and extensive case-finding strategies. It is should be integrate with community nursing process. Keywords: The Role Community Nurse, Case Detection, Tuberculosis
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION THERAPY FOR THE FAMILY ABILITY IN TAKING CARE PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Sari Hasmila 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Schizophrenia is the major cause of dissability in the most productive ages. It affects economic and social family condition so that the family ability needs increasing in taking care of patients with schizophrenia at home to decrease family’s burden. The family ability to take care of family member can be trained by family psychoeducation therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family psychoeducation therapy for the family ability in taking care patients with schizophrenia. Method. The research design used quasy experiment method with pre post test without control group design by using family psychoeducation therapy intervention. The research was conducted in Aceh government mental hospital with 18 samples. Intervention was implemented through five sessions of family psychoeducation to indentify the difference the family ability in taking care of patients with schizofrenia before and after the intervention. Result. The result of statistics test which used Wilcoxon’s matched pairs test showed there is no differences significant ability between pre and post intervention (p>0,05) although there is increase the number of respondents which have better psychomotor and cognitive ability after the intervention. Discussion. Assessment psychomotor ability would be better if it is supported by the observation process psychomotor training in directly care by providing the knowledge and practice of structured and consistent with family psychoeducation module. Keywords: schizophrenia, psychomotor, cognitive, psychoeducation
SLOW-STROKE BACK MASSASE TO PAIN INTENSITY OF RHEUMATID ARTHRITIS IN ELDERY
Authors: Sari Melina Kartika 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.Rheumatoid arthritis represented an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints causing chronic inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis experienced by many elderly. One of non-pharmacological ways to overcome this pain was by stimulation of the skin with a technique of slow-stroke back massase. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of slow-stroke back massase to pain intensity of Rheumatic arthritis on eldery. Method. The research design in this study was Quasy Experiment with the approach of pre-test and post-test group with control. The sample consisted of 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. And divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10). Data obtained by interview and observation method of pain intensity for 7 days. Then the processed data statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Mann Withney test with a standard error of 0.05. Result. The results showed in the control group no change in pain intensity. While the majority of the experimental group (60%), pain intensity change from medium become mild. These results can be seen from statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test resulted P value = 0.014 and Mann Withney post test resulted P value = 0.007, H0 rejected. Discussion. Based on the research results it can be concluded that there was influence of slow-stroke back massase toward the pain intensity of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly. Thus it can be an alternative to reduce the pain of rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly. Keywords: slow-stroke back massase, intensity of pain, rheumatoid arthritis, elderly
NORMATIVE PLAY TOWARD REDUCING FEAR INPRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT DR. SLAMET HOSPITAL GARUT 2012
Authors: Kusnadi Engkus 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The fear experienced by a child aged 4-6 years who were hospitalized from a few things, namely the procedure to the patient, lack of adequate information, the foreign environment and with the development of son, the team of health care providers (doctors, nurses, laboratory personnel). Play is the work of a child, wherever they are playing is a necessity. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of normative play on fear reduction pre-school children were hospitalized. Methods. This study used a quasi experimental with one group pre-post design on a sample of 24 pre-school children who were treated at the General Hospital dr. Slamet Garut. Fear experienced by children will be measured using an instrument Revised Child Medical Fear Scale was modified. Results. The results showed that the average (mean) scale fear before normative play (16.58) was higher than the average scale normative scared after play (7.75) at pre-school age children. The results of hypothesis testing using a pair t test produces p value of 0.0005 (<0.05). Normative play has significant effect in reducing the fear of pre-school children who were treated in dr. Slamet Garut hospital. Discussion. Therefore the child care room should be equipped with a playroom for the children who were treated and play therapy should be used as a standard operating procedure in reducing the fear of going to be the action of nursing and other health actions. Keywords: normative play, fear, pre-school age children
PACKAGE OF BIRTHING BALL, PELVIC ROCKING, AND ENDORPHIN MASSAGE (BPE) DECREASE THE FIRST STEP LABOR PAIN
Authors: Marwiyah Nila , Pusporini Lenny Stia 
Published: July 2018

Background and Purpose: Labor pain is unpleasant and frightening experience for birth mother. In addition, labor pain cause exhaustion and childbirth trauma.Birthing ball, pelvic rocking, and endorphin (B.P.E) massage are emerging as non-pharmacology methods of pain management in labor. The aimed of this study was to investigate the effect of package of BPE on labour pain during the first stage of labor. Method: This study was quasi-experiment. Total numbers of samples were 23 mothers who were in the first stage of labor. Samples were selected by using quota sampling technique. Instrument of this study was numeric rating scale (NRS). Result: Data analysis by using paired sample t-test revealed that there were significantly different between before and after the intervention of BPE on labour pain during the first stage of labor in this study (p <0.01). Conclusion and recommendation: This study showed that BPE is effective as non-pharmacology methods on pain relieve of first stage of labor. Further study need to investigate other variables such as anxiety of birth mother. Key Words: labor pain, package of birth ball, pelvic rocking, and endorphin massage(BPE), labor process.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECEPTORSHIP MODEL IMPROVE COMPETENCY ACHIEVEMENT OF NURSING CLINICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Sari Siska Mayang , Ennimay Ennimay , Marni Erna , Anggreny Yeccy 
Published: July 2018

Nursing clinical study as purpose to create a nurse graduate which have competency include cognitive, skills and good manner, be able to give nursing and health services with apply the nursing principles and rules in the health system services. The achievement of student’s competency is obtain by selection of appropriate of learning models. Preceptor ship is one of the learning model in clinical study. The research aims to analyze the implementation of preceptor ship model toward competency achievement of nursing clinical students. This first years is a observational quantitative study. Samples was taken by consecutive sampling to 38 preceptees and 38 preceptors. The data was taken by checklist instrument. The data processing used univariate and bivariate within chi-square. The results showed that 20 (52.6%) preceptors were good in preceptor ship implementations and 18 (47.6%) preceptors were less good. While that the competency of student’s achievement results showed that amount 21 (53.3%) were achieved and amount 17 (44.7%) were half achieved. Chi-square result showed that p-value 0.010 (<0.05) which means there were correlation between implementation of preceptorship model toward competency achievement of nursing clinical students. This research recommended preceptor ship model into clinical learning towards enhance the competency achievement of students.
ANXIETY LEVEL ANALYSIS OF NURSING STUDENT WHO TOOK OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) USING FACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION BASED ON THERMAL IMAGING
Authors: Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Septiadi Wayan Nata , Nopriani Luh Putu 
Published: July 2018

Background and Purpose: The condition that a person experiences stress can affect the function of various organ systems of the body, especially the cardiovascular system. Manifestations of prolonged stress can turn into anxiety. This study aims to determine differences in temperature distribution in the face of students who experience anxiety facing the OSCE.Method: This research method using pre-experimental design where samples are experiencing anxiety seen temperature distribution in the face area by using thermal imaging. The sample was selected using total sampling technique in which as many as 81 students were undergoing tests OSCE is used as a sample in this study. The instrument used to measure the level of anxiety is the GAD 7, consists of seven items given questions prior to the measurement of temperature using thermal imaging.Results: The results obtained are subjected to mild anxiety as much as 49 respondents where the frontal head temperature measurement that 23 people was febrile, 22 people was normal and 4 people was hypothermia. While the results of the temporal head measurement that 27 people was febrile, 20 people was normal, and 2 people was hypothermia.Conclusion and recommendation: There is a difference in temperature at each level of anxiety as measured by the temperature of the temporal and frontal. Therefore, it needs to be investigated further there a change in temperature by measuring themal imaging, after the addition of interventions for coping with anxiety.
The Correlation Between Waitress Attitude About HIV-AIDS and Contracting HIV-AIDS of Anxiety
Authors: Astriani Dwi Yunica , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Sundayana I Made , Sintya Dewi Putu Indah 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and weakens the body’s ability to resist disease and people become susceptible to various infections. This study aims to investigate the correlation between waitress attitude about HIV-AIDS and anxiety contracting HIV-AIDS in Dahlia dan Sahara Bar and Karaoke. Methods: This research uses non-experimental with cross-sectional approach. Collecting data uses the understanding of HIV-AIDS test that consist of 20 items and zung self rating anxiety scale that consist of 20 items. The subjects of this study are 30 people. The subjects of this study are women who worked in nightclubs as waitress in Dahlia and Sahara bar and karaoke in 2017. Results: Data was analyzed by spearman's rho. The hypothesis result showed that correlation coefficient= -.761** with p= 0,000 (p<0,05), it means H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusions: Based on data analysis can be concluded that there is Correlation Between Waitress Attitude about HIV-AIDS and Anxiety Contracting HIV-AIDS in Dahlia dan Sahara Bar and Karaoke. Based on the result of the study It is suggested to provide information about HIV-AIDS through health education and HIV prevention resources.
ALBUMIN AND HEMOGLOBIN VALUE IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (CRF) PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND NON-DIABETES
Authors: Anita Diyah Candra 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Malnutrition is a common problem in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) with Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetes Mellitus. Assessments of nutritional status in CRF patients are required to measure some important parameters including serum albumin and hemoglobin. This study aimed to fi gure out the differences of nutritional status between CRF patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus in the inpatient unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta, by examining the levels of albumin and hemoglobin serum. Methods. This study applied cross sectional method of which measuring instruments were patients’ medical records of laboratory tests. This research used accidental sampling method involving 30 patients as samples. Result. The results of independent t-test showed that there was no signifi cant differences between the levels of albumin (p = 0.917) and hemoglobin (p = 0.168) between the group of non DM CRF patients and CRF patients with M. Discussion. Therefore, further research should be performed by using a larger sample size as well as considering patients’ historical background of hemodialysis treatment.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), albumin, hemoglobin
Bilim Fuarı Etkinliklerinin Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Fen ve Problem Çözme Becerilerine Yönelik Algılarına Etkisi
Authors: Çavuş Ragıp , Balçın Muhammed Doğukan , Yılmaz Muhammet Mustafa 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Alanyazın incelendiğinde öğrencilerin fen ve problem çözme
becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde fen bilimleri dersinin yanı sıra okul dışı
etkinliklerin ve öğrenme ortamlarının önem taşıdığı görülmektedir. Özellikle
son yıllarda sayıca artan bilim fuarı etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin problem
çözme ve bilimsel süreç becerileri gibi fen becerilerinin gelişmesine katkı
sağladığı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı bilim fuarı
etkinliklerinin, ortaokul öğrencilerinin fen becerileri ve problem çözme
becerilerine yönelik algıları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmada deneysel desenlerden olan tek gruplu ön-test son-test
deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2014 – 2015 eğitim
– öğretim yılında Balıkesir ili İvrindi ilçesindeki bir ortaokulda öğrenim
gören ve ders dışı zamanlarda bilim fuarı etkinliklerine katılan 43 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Fen Becerilerim Ölçeği ve
Ortaokul Öğrencileri için Problem Çözme Becerilerine Yönelik Algı Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde ilişkili örneklemler için t-testi ve betimsel
analiz kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada, bilim fuarı etkinlikleri sonucunda öğrencilerin fen
becerileri ön-test ve son-test ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı bir farkın
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulguya ek olarak öğrencilerin problem çözme
becerilerine yönelik algıları ön-test ve son-test ortalama puanları arasında
anlamlı bir farkın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuçlar ve
Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda bilim
fuarı etkinliklerinin, öğrencilerin fen becerilerine yönelik algıları üzerinde
etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen diğer bir sonuç da bilim
fuarı etkinliklerinin, öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerine yönelik algılarına
etki ettiğidir. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak bilim fuarı etkinliklerinin fen
becerileri ve problem çözme becerilerinin yanı sıra fen bilimleriyle ilgili
diğer becerilerin ve duyuşsal değişkenlerin gelişimindeki etkisinin incelenmesi
ve bilim fuarı etkinliklerinin sayıca arttırılması önerilmektedir.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA GAME PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMP
Authors: Heru Heru 
Published: July 2018

This has made ​​a great contribution that the use of ICT in education. Utilization of ICT which is directly in contact with the medium of education is the development of computer-assisted learning (Computer Assisted Instruction). This research is the development of multimedia instructional games of mathematics research in class VII Secondary School I Muhammadiyah Palembang. The purpose of this research is to; 1) produce an instructional multimedia math’s games class VII of the valid Secondary School; 2) produce multimedia instructional math games class VII Secondary School practically; 3) produce multimedia instructional math games class VII Secondary School which has a potential effect. The development model used in this research is a Plomp model consisting of three phase: a) preliminary research phase; b) prototype phase; c) assessment phase. Based on the data obtained by the researcher concluded that the third prototype is being developed has a good level of practicality with the average value of the results of the analysis of student questionnaire was 83.33 (both categories) and the average value of the results of the analysis of observations is 85 (category well). Meanwhile, in terms of potential effects posed by interactive multimedia categorized very well with the results of the analysis of the average value of 92.29 and the student is otherwise completed for all the test results, the scores of all the students are more than a minimum completeness criteria (KKM’s score which is more than 60)
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Nuurjannah Putri Eka Indah , Amaliyah Windi , Fitrianna Aflich Yusnita 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi matematis level 3 dan level 4 pada siswa berusia 15 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penelitian terbatas di SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung Barat..Subjek dipilih 3 siswa berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika yang berbeda, kemampuan matematika dikelompokkan menjadi siswa berkemampuan tinggi (ST), siswa berkemampuan sedang (SS), dan siswa berkemampuan rendah (SR). Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, tes, dan non tes berupa tes kemampuan literasi matematis level 3 dan level 4, serta pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, capaian indikator kemampuan literasi matematis level 3 dan level 4 belum tercapai, namun aspek literasi matematis sudah terbiasa dilakukan oleh siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bandung Barat.Tidak terbiasanya siswa menyelesaikan soal dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari yang kompleks, menjadi faktor yang banyak ditemukan pada siswa SMP.

Kata kunci: Kemampuan Literasi Matematis, Literasi Matematis Level 3 dan Level 4
Analisis Gizi Limbah Ampas Kedelai Sebagai Tepung Subtitusi Mie untuk Menunjang Sumber Belajar Mata Kuliah Biokimia
Authors: Putri Anggi Dwi , Zuhro Fatimatuz , Al Habib Ismul Mauludin 
Published: July 2018

Research this aim to know nutritional proximate analysis of okara noodle products that have the potential to add protein values and dietary fiber to noodles and whether this research can be used as a source of biochemistry learning resources. The initial stage of this research is the flouring okara followed by making wet noodle okara and analyze the nutritional content characterized by the high content of fiber and protein than wheat flour. The results showed that the nutritional value of wet noodles with okara flour substitution had 6.7 percent protein, ash 0.27 percent, water 66 percent, carbohydrate 26 percent, fat 0.5 percent, and fiber 2.4 percent. The content of okara noodle fiber is able to meet the sufficiency of fiber consumption recommended by United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) amount 25 to 30g for a day . Substitution of okara flour can significantly increase the value of protein and dietary fiber in wet noodles. Data of research result from nutrient analysis of okara noodles using proksimat method can also be used as supporting source of biochemistry course study
Keywords : proximate test, noodles, waste, learning resources
Prediction of the critical stress to crack initiation associated to the investigation of fatigue small crack
Authors: Marhabi D. , Benseddiq N. , Mesmacque G. , Azari Z. , Nianga J.M. 
Published: July 2018

Fatigue design is of vital importance to avoid fatigue small crack growth in engineering structures. This study shows that the critical fatigue design stress can be defined below the usual endurance limit, considered in rules and codes. The material constitutive behaviour is using linear isotropic elasticity. Lassere and Pallin-Luc [1-2] use the elastic energy and over-energy under uniaxial load (tension and rotating bending). The authors deduce the influencing critical stress value corresponding to sigma star. It’s a linear approach. We propose an over-energy under dissymmetrical rotating bending and expressed in the ellipse axes. An asymptotic approach is transformed the over-energy in polynomial function of critical stress. Unknown depend on experimental service conditions, endurance limit of tension and rotating bending of specimen. The fatigue database of 30NCD16 steel studied by Froustey and Dubar [3-13] is used. Critical stresses are evaluated (Fig. 2). The research done by Manning and all [4] has shown the small crack effect to be as large as 0.3 mm. Small crack and critical stress are illustrated here in as resulting from pure bending approach expressed by Bazant law [7]. It’s reproduces well the Kitagawa diagram [6] (Fig. 3). When the short cracks are hidden in the material, we shows that the number cycles during small crack growth be significantly higher (Fig. 4) than the corresponding cycles of large cracks growth (ONI’s fatigue test) for the same physically crack size. Indeed its evolution can be blocked by a microstructural barrier (grain boundary, for example). Hence, the considerations of small crack growth are strongly influencing the fatigue life of a component or structure.
Migrants citoyens, migrants vacanciers
Authors: Pattieu Sylvain 
Published: July 2018

De 1963 à 1982, le Bureau des migrations d’outre-mer a organisé la venue en métropole de 200 000 Antillais et Réunionnais. Instrument de maintien des DOM dans la République, il a proposé pour ses migrants des voyages-vacances à bas prix dans les DOM. Ils ont contribué à les encadrer, et à légitimer l’institution. Ce dispositif vacancier permet une réflexion sur les modes pratiques de (re)production coloniale de la différence dans les années 1960 et 1970. Après 1978, ce modèle entre en crise, sa dimension sociale ne fait pas le poids face à la volonté de développer un tourisme de consommation.