bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEITO DA RADIAÇÃO ULTRAVIOLETA C NA QUALIDADE E ARMAZENAMENTO PÓS-COLHEITA DE PEQUI
Authors: Almeida Renato Rosa , Caetano Lucas Rodrigues , Almeida Verediana Fiorentin Rosa , Nascimento Lucas Marquezan , Campos André José 
Published: February 2019

O pequi é considerado espécie de grande interesse econômico, com grande potencial de expansão na culinária brasileira. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da radiação UV-C na qualidade e longevidade pós-colheita dos caroços de pequi in natura. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4x4, análises destrutivas, e 4x6, análises não destrutivas, (tempo de radiação x dias), 4 repetições e 5 caroços por embalagem de cloreto de polivinila + poliestireno expandido. Os tratamentos foram expostos à radiação UV-C, com amplitude de onda medindo 254ƞm, sendo: 0 (controle), 2, 4 e 8 minutos, mantidos a 10±1°C e umidade relativa de 85±5%, sendo realizadas análises não destrutivas, como: perda de massa e conservação pós-colheita, por um período de 15 e 18 dias. As análises destrutivas como: Cor: L*, croma e °hue, acidez titulável (AT), sólidos solúveis (SS), índice de maturação (SS/AT) e pH, avaliadas por 9 dias. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância (p≤0,05) e regressão, quando significativos. A exposição à radiação UV-C por 4 e 8 minutos manteve a qualidade do pequi por até 18 dias, tornando-se menos susceptível a deterioração e escurecimento, além de apresentar uma tonalidade de cor mais atrativa, e menos ácida.Palavras-chave: Caryocar brasiliense Camb., vida de prateleira, conservação, cerrado. EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON QUALITY AND POSTHARVEST STORAGE OF PEQUI ABSTRACT: The pequi is considered species of great economic interest, with great potential for expansion in brazilian cuisine. Therefore, the objective of evaluating the effect of UV-C radiation on quality and postharvest longevity of seeds of pequi in natura. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme 4x4, destructive analyses, and 4x6, non-destructive analyses (time of radiation x days), 4 reps and 5 seeds per pack of polyvinyl chloride + polystyrene expanded. The treatments were exposed to UV-C radiation with wave amplitude measuring 254ƞm: 0 (control), 2, 4 and 8 minutes, kept at 10 ± 1°C and relative humidity of 85 ± 5%, being carried out, as non-destructive analyses: loss of mass and postharvest conservation, by a period of 15 and 18 days. The destructive analysis as: color: L*, chroma and °hue, titratable acidity (TA), soluble solids (SS), maturation index (SS/TA) and pH, evaluated for 9 days. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (p≤0.05) and when significant regression. The UV-C radiation exposure for 4 and 8 minutes kept the quality of pequi for up to 18 days, becoming less susceptible to deterioration and dimming, in addition to presenting a more attractive color tone, and less acidic.Keywords: Caryocar brasiliense Camb., shelf life, conservation, cerrado.
DINÂMICA DA ACUMULAÇÃO DE FITOMASSA E NUTRIENTES NA SERAPILHEIRA SOB PLANTIOS CLONAIS DE EUCALIPTO
Authors: Vargas Giovanno Radel de , Bianchin Jonas Eduardo , Blum Hilbert , Wagner Wilson 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi estimar a quantidade de fitomassa e nutrientes estocada na serapilheira acumulada e taxas de decomposição da serapilheira acumulada ao longo do ano em plantios com diferentes materiais genéticos de eucalipto, em áreas submetidas ou não ao desbaste florestal. O trabalho foi conduzido em Itatinga-SP. O experimento foi um delineamento de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram compostas por 8 clones e um plantio semental, sendo subparcelas áreas em que foi realizado o desbaste e áreas sem desbaste. Para estimativa da serapilheira acumulada foram realizadas coletas em cada estação do ano, entre junho de 2015 e março de 2016. Após as avaliações concluiu-se que existiu um padrão de acúmulo de serapilheira associado às estações, com maiores valores na primavera e verão. A fração folhas foi a mais representativa quanto à quantidade de serapilheira acumulada no solo. Os valores de acúmulo total de serapilheira variaram pouco entre os materiais genéticos avaliados. A decomposição foi ligeiramente maior nas áreas desbastadas comparativamente às áreas sem desbaste. A sequência decrescente dos teores nas frações foi: Folhas > Galhos > Casca > Órgãos reprodutivos > Outros materiais. Quanto aos elementos a sequência foi: N > Ca > Mg > K > P.Palavras-chave: biogeoquímica florestal, serapilheira acumulada, desbaste, decomposição. DYNAMICS OF LITTER STOCK AND NUTRIENTS UNDER CLONAL EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS ABSTRACT: The objectives of this work were: to estimate the amount of phytomass and nutrients stored in the accumulated litter; to evaluate the seasonal variability of the amount of phytomass and nutrients in the accumulated litter and to estimate the decomposition rates of accumulated litter throughout the year. The work was conducted in Itatinga-SP. The experiment was an outline of subdivided plots. The plots were composed of 8 clones and one stallion planting, being subplots areas where thinning and non - roughing areas were performed. In order to estimate the accumulated litter, collections were made in each season of the year, between June 2015 and June 2016. After the evaluations it was concluded that there was a pattern of litter accumulation associated with the seasons, with higher values in spring and summer. The most representative leaf fraction was the amount of litter accumulated on the soil. Values of total litter accumulation were close between genetic materials. The decomposition was slightly higher in the thinned areas compared to the thinned areas. The decreasing sequence of the contents in the fractions was: Leaves> Branches> Bark> Other materials> Vegetable remains. As for the elements the sequence was: N> Ca> Mg> K> P.Keywords: forest biogeochemistry, litter stock, thinning, decomposition.
Pie equinovaro congénito, valoración inicial y curso evolutivo con tratamiento de Ponseti, hospital Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, junta de beneficencia de Guayaquil
Authors: Cevallos Quintero Elías Antonio , Martínez Vizuete Wilson Rolando , Murillo Ponce Roder Wagner , Rodríguez Juan Diego , Melgar Celleri Jhonny Ivan 
Published: February 2019

Introducción: El pie equinovaro congénito es una de las deformidades congénitas más comunes del sistema músculo-esquelético, su incidencia mundial varia del 1 al 3%, más frecuente en varones. En Ecuador, esta patología afecta principalmente a la clase de bajos recursos económicos, siendo estos los que presenten la mayor tasa de complicaciones sin un tratamiento temprano adecuado.Objetivo: Establecer casos de niños diagnosticados con Pie equinovaro congénito, numero de yesos que se necesitaron según gradación de Dimeglio y cuántos pacientes necesitaron corrección quirúrgica.Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, de 150 pacientes con diagnóstico de pie equinovaro congénito atendidos en el Hospital Dr. Roberto Gilbert durante el periodo 2015-2017.Resultados: El diagnóstico oportuno, el tratamiento temprano y una valoración inicial adecuada del pie equinovaro congénito otorga buenos resultados, en comparación con los tratamientos quirúrgicos, una graduación adecuada según Dimeglio nos puede anticipar la duración y el curso del tratamiento con yesos.Conclusiones: Con el método Ponseti, aumenta las expectativas de éxito en el tratamiento de los pacientes diagnosticados con pie equinovaro congénito.
How do family relations influence interethnic partner choices? The role of cohesion, affection and diversity in native and migrant families
Authors: Grünwald Olga 
Published: February 2019

Despite the well-documented effect of parental attitudes and their socioeconomic status on interethnic partnerships, little is known about how family relations are associated with interethnic partner choices. The present study investigates whether cohesive and affective family ties as well as the family structure is connected to interethnic partnerships. Based on data from wave five of the German Family Panel (pairfam), I estimate logistic regression models for natives and migrants separately. Results indicate that for natives, cohesive and affective relations are not connected to interethnic partnerships. For migrants, cohesive relations have a detrimental effect on being in an interethnic partnership. Overall, these findings suggest that family processes may help to understand why some migrant groups are more likely to be in an interethnic union than others.
Zusammenfassung
Obwohl der Zusammenhang von Charakteristika der Eltern und ihren Einstellungen gegenüber interethnischen Partnerschaften häufig erforscht wurde, ist die Rolle der Familienbeziehungen unklar. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht den Effekt von kohäsiven, affektiven und diversen Familienbeziehungen auf interethnische Partnerschaften. Basierend auf den Daten der fünften Welle des Deutschen Familienpanels (pairfam) schätze ich logistische Regressionsmodelle für Einheimische und Migranten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass für Einheimische kohäsive und affektive Beziehungen die Partnerwahl nicht betreffen. Bei Migranten wirken hingegen kohäsive Beziehungen negativ auf die interethnische Partnerwahl. Diese Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Familienbeziehungen wichtig sind um Unterschiede zwischen Migranten in interethnischen Partnerschaften zu verstehen.
Examining the Link Between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Major Depressive Disorder in Remission
Authors: Fischer Corinne E. , Kortebi Ines , Karameh Wael K. , Kumar Sanjeev , Gallagher Damien , Golas Angela , Munoz David , Barfett Joseph , Butters Meryl A. , Bowie Christopher R. , Flint Alastair , Rajji Tarek , Herrmann Nathan , Pollock Bruce G. , Mulsant Benoit , Schweizer Tom A. , Mah Linda ,   and the PACT-MD Study Group
Published: February 2019

Background: Cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) have been linked to both depression and cognitive decline but their role in neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) has yet to be clarified. Objective: Understanding the role of CVRFs in the etiology of NPS for prospective treatments and preventive strategies to minimize these symptoms. Methods: We examined the distribution of NPS using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) scores in three cohorts from the Prevention of Alzheimer’s Dementia with Cognitive Remediation Plus Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Depression (PACt-MD) study: older patients with a lifetime history of major depressive disorder (MDD) in remission, patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and patients with combined MCI and MDD. We also examined the link between individual NPS and CVRFs, Framingham risk score, and Hachinski ischemic score in a combined sample. Results: Analyses were based on a sample of 140 subjects, 70 with MCI, 38 with MCI plus MDD, and 32 with MDD. There was no effect of age, gender, education, cognition, or CVRFs on the presence (NPI >1) or absence (NPI = 0) of NPS. Depression was the most prevalent affective NPS domain followed by night-time behaviors and appetite changes across all three diagnostic groups. Agitation and aggression correlated negatively while anxiety, disinhibition, night-time behaviors, and irritability correlated positively with CVRFs (all p-values <0.05). Other NPS domains showed no significant association with CVRFs. Conclusion: CVRFs are significantly associated with individual NPI sub-scores but not with total NPI scores, suggesting that different pathologies may contribute to different NPS domains.
The Effect of Economic Assets on Mortality in Patients with Dementia: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Bebe Anna , Siersma Volkert , Kragstrup Jakob , Nielsen Anni Brit Sternhagen , Møller Anne , Søndergaard Jens , Nicolaisdóttir Dagný Rós , Waldorff Frans Boch 
Published: February 2019

Background: We investigated the effect of economic assets on mortality in patients with dementia in a national cohort of elderly individuals aged 65 or older. Objective: To examine the effect of economic assets on mortality in patients with dementia. Methods: Incidence of dementia and all-cause mortality was analyzed with incidence rate ratios (IRR) in three different categories of economic assets by means of Cox regression models. Results: A total of 874,246 individuals aged 65+ were included. The risk of receiving a dementia diagnosis was highest in the low economic asset group (IRR 1.19). Patients with dementia had a higher mortality compared to those without a diagnosis (IRR 2.85). The mortality in the dementia group was lowest in the high economic asset group (IRR 3.31). However, the increase associated with dementia was lowest within the low economic assets group (IRR 2.57). Conclusion: Mortality is increased with a dementia diagnosis and highest for the low economic asset group. However, the increase in mortality attributable to dementia was higher in the high economic assets group.
Transient visual field impairment after cold provocation in glaucoma patients with Flammer syndrome
Authors: Terelak-Borys Barbara , Grabska-Liberek Iwona , Schoetzau Andreas , Konieczka Katarzyna 
Published: February 2019

Background: It is still debatable whether visual field defects in glaucoma have a reversible component and to what extent a temporary loss can be provoked. Objective: To investigate the response of the visual function to a cold provocation in glaucoma patients, particularly to test whether subjects with Flammer syndrome (FS) behaved differently from subjects without FS. Methods: Ten (10) primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients with FS, 7 POAG patients without FS, and 11 healthy controls were tested with program G2 on the Octopus 101 perimeter before and after putting one hand in cold water (4°C) for 2 min. The mean sensitivity (MS) of each visual field was included in the statistical analysis. Results: In glaucoma patients with FS, the mean MS significantly decreased after cold provocation (delta MS = –0.91 dB, CI = –1.43 to –0.39, p = 0.0014). In contrast, the mean MS in glaucoma patients without FS did not change significantly (delta MS = 0.17 dB, CI = –0.43 to 0.78, p = 0.56). Likewise, the mean MS did not change significantly in the healthy controls (delta MS = 0.23 dB, CI = –0.27 to 0.72, p = 0.36). Conclusions: Cold provocation induced a transient visual field deterioration in the glaucoma patients with FS but not in the glaucoma patients without FS or in the healthy controls. We assume this effect to be the result of a transient reduction of ocular blood flow.
Wie können Tunten Sozialisten sein?
Authors: Hoffmann Gerhard , V. d. Marwitz Reinhard , Runze Dieter 
Published: February 2019

An den Vorstellungen dessen, was eine „Tunte" ist, sind die anti-homosexuellen Vorurteile der „Hetero-" wie der „Homosexuellen" auf ihren Begriff gebracht. Die ,,Vorurteile und Unwissenheit" der „Kommunisten und Sozialisten in Deutschland" (es fehlen in dieser Aufzählung Demokraten und Christen) sind aber in dem Artikel von „Thorsten Grar' und „Mimi Steglitz" vermutlich kaum angegriffen worden (l). Das erstens aus noch anzugebenden Gründen, die das Verhältnis von Sein und Bewußtsein, insbesondere den „Ursprungsort" verkehrter Bewußtseinsformen, betreffen. In diesem Zusammenhang wäre die Frage nach der politischen Bestimmung des Verhältnisses homosexueller Emanzipationsgruppen zu den Organisationen der Lohnarbeiter, vor allem der Gewerkschaften, schon im Ansatz sehr viel präziser zu diskutieren gewesen. Zweitens aus dem Grund der pseudonymen Veröffentlichung. Deshalb kann übrigens der Artikel von der Redaktionskonferenz der PROKLA nicht diskutiert worden sein (la). Eine pseudonyme Veröffentlichung ist problematisch, wenn der Schutz des Pseudonyms verlangt wird, weil die Autoren in der PROKLA veröffentlichen. Die Verfasser fürchteten kein „eventuelles Berufsverbot für Schwule", sondern das „Berufsverbot für ,Radikale' im öffentlichen Dienst" (2). Wer sagt hier was? Die Verinnerlichung dieser Fremdeinschätzung von PROKLA-Autoren denunziert sie aufgrund einer Identifikation mit einem Aggressor, den sich die Autoren für sich vorstellen können, dem sie sich aber als Sozialisten nicht beugen dürften. Die politische Begründung des Pseudonyms hat etwas mit Homosexualität zu tun, weil das Problem der Entwicklung des Selbstbewußtseins von Homosexuellen doch gerade darin besteht, das Bewußtwerden homosexueller Wünsche von dem Muster der Identifikation solchen Verlangens mit einem Aggressor oder Agressionen zu lösen, um so die Verselbständigung des isolierten Motivs der Homosexualität im Bewußtsein der Homosexuellen selber, ihre Borniertheit also, aufheben zu können. Das verdrängte homosexuelle Verlangen bedarf einer kontrollierenden Instanz, die über die Identifikation mit einem Aggressor die Aufrechterhaltung der Verdrängung garantiert.
Kapitalistische Krise und Arbeitslosigkeit in der Bundesrepublik
Authors: Hoffmann Jürgen , Semmler Willi 
Published: February 2019

Die Frage nach den ökonomischen Ursachen der Arbeitslosigkeit in der Bundesrepublik kann und darf nicht nur an der Entwicklung eines Zyklus festgemacht werden, sondern muß auf dem Hintergrund der historischen Entwicklung des Kapitalverhältnisses, der Entwicklung der Widersprüche in der Kapitalakkumulation und des Verhältnisses der Klassen zueinander, beantwortet werden. Wird dagegen nur das zyklische Auf und Ab betrachtet, können die historischen Kräfte hinter der Bewegung der kapitalistischen Gesellschaft kaum noch ausgemacht werden: schließlich gab es in Westdeutschland zyklische Krisen ohne die Entwicklung einer massiven Arbeitslosigkeit! Die aktuell hohe Arbeitslosigkeit gerät dann zum Betriebsunfall oder zur bewußt von Unternehmern zum Zwecke der Disziplinierung der Arbeiter produzierten massenhaften Freisetzung von Arbeitern. Um mit Werner Meißner zu sprechen: ,,wilde Investitionsstreiks" bzw. ,,spontane Kapitalniederlegungen" sind die Ursache der zyklischen Krise.
Entwicklung der Beschäftigtenstruktur und der Arbeitslosigkeit in der Bundesrepublik
Authors: Hildebrandt Eckart 
Published: February 2019

Wir haben im ersten Teil unserer Untersuchung bereits vierfoiteinander vermittelte Ursachen der aktuellen Massenarb~itslosigkeit in der Bundesrepublik festgehalten und deren Bedeutung für die weitere Entwicklung dargestellt: Die Überakkumulationstendenzen des westdeutschen Kapitals führten zu einer sinkenden Profitabilität der Zusatzanlagen von Kapital, während zugleich die Unternehmen gezwungen waren, die Kostpreise der Waren mittels Rationalisierungsinvestitionen niedrig zu halten. Die dadurch freigesetzten Arbeiter konnten so aufgrund der mangelnden Zusatzanlage nicht wieder in den Produktionsprozeß integriert werden: das für die Aufnahme der Produktion notwendige Kapitalminimum stieg an, arbeitsintensive kleinere Kapitale fielen dem Konzentrations- un.d Zentralisationsprozeß zum Opfer, überschüssige Profitmassen wurden und werden im Ausland oder auf den Geld- und Kreditmärkten angelegt. Die Überakkumulationsmomente drückten sich aber auch in einer Überexpansion der Abteilung aus, die zudem stark von den Nachfrageverhältnisse auf dem Weltmarkt abhängig ist. Hinzu kam daß sich der zyklischen Krise, in der die o.a. Überakkumulationsmomente sich verschärft geltend machten, zunächst disproprtionale Entwicklungen in bestimmten Branchen (gegenüber der Nachfrage im Inland und der Importkonkurrenz) sichtbar wurden, die zu Branchenstrukturkrisen (Bau, Textil, Fahrzeugbau etc.) führten.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR UPTP BALAI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KENDARI
Authors: Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Marissa Marissa 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin terhadap kinerja di UPTD Balai Peningkatan Produktifitas Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai UPTD sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan indikator kepemimpinan yang meliputi: penetapan standar kerja yang jelas, membantu pegawai yang kesulitan ketika bekerja, menginginkan hasil yang optimal tanpa adanya hambatan, dan selalu memberikan penjelasan tentang tugas yang akan diserahkan oleh bawahan, dengan indikator tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variable kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur lingkungan kerja adalah suasana kerja yang nyaman, dan fasilitas kerja yang lengkap, dengan indikator tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variable lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ADDITIONAL MID SWING TOE CLEARANCE FOR AMPUTEES
Authors: Lechler Knut , Kristjansson Kristleifur 
Published: February 2019

Increased prosthetic hip to toe distance and insufficient mid swing toe clearance of a prosthetic foot is a well-recognized inadequacy for lower limb prosthesis users with wide and possible grave consequences on their ambulation capabilities. Most important are increased risk of falls and abnormal compensatory gait patterns with secondary unwanted physical effect like generally deceased mobility, muscular-skeletal pain and joint degeneration, i.e. osteoarthritis, with possible significant health economic effect. Even though insufficient toe clearance can be device related and technically or even intentionally induced for attaining equal length of the lower extremities in a neutral standing position or the stance phase, it is important to be aware of available technical solutions that can counteract the problem, like swing phase dorsiflexing feet, vacuum suspension systems, polycentric axis knees rather than single-axis knees and adequate knee flexion in early swing and swing-flexion assistance in the case of bionic knees.
Article PDf Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/30813/23259
How to cite: Lechler K, and Kristjansson K. The importance of additional mid swing toe clearance for amputees. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. Volume1, Issue2, No.1, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.30813
REFLEKSI DIRI TERHADAP HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DAN ALAM SEBAGAI SUMBER INSPIRASI PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI RUPA EKSPERIMENTAL
Authors: Sugiharto Farid Dwi Bagus , Isnanta Satriana Didiek 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>Creation of experimental art with the title "Self Reflection Against Human and Natural Relations" in the background of the writer's anxiety about the environmental damage caused by humans. From the source of the idea, the writer creates experimental fine arts that will be used as an awareness media on how important the role of nature is for the survival of living thing on earth.</em></p><p><em>The results of this creation are experimental installation with elements of painting, audio, video and motion installation to point a space. The processing of this final project refers to the method of creation of Henri Cholis which refers to Hawkins, namely that in the process of create there are three stages: exploration, imvising and forming.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: self-reflection, experimental art, nature damage</em></p><p><em> </em></p>