bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internetes munka a magyar jogban – Tiltás helyett szabályozás?
Authors: Gyulavári Tamás 
Published: July 2019

Az internetes munkavégzés még szinte nem is létezik Magyarországon, néhány kivételtől eltekintve. Ezen kivételek közül a legismertebb természetesen Magyarországon is az Uber, amely az ellene irányuló törvénymódosítás hatálybalépésének napján határozatlan időre felfüggesztette magyarországi tevékenységét. Így a „haknigazdasággal”kapcsolatos munkajogi kérdések elemzése meglehetősen elvi jellegű lehet csak. Ennek ellenére érdemes felkészülnünk ennek az új, innovatív munkavégzési formának a munkajogi fogadására, mert már nem sokáig tart ez az applikációktól mentes munkaerőpiaci „idill”. A nyugat-európai országokban és például Észtországban is egyre nagyobb szeletet hasít ki a munkaerőpiacból az úgynevezett crowdsourcing és az applikáción keresztül történő munkavégzés (például a Taxify).
Az alábbiakban – az internetes munka fogalmának és alapkérdéseinek ismertetését követően – az Uber kivonulásának történetét elemzem, amely nem a munkajogi kérdésekről szólt, hanem sokkal inkább a taxizással kapcsolatos versenyfeltételekről. Ezt követően az internetes munkavégzők jogviszonyának lehetséges minősítését, majd a munkavállalói jogok kérdéskörét vizsgálom. Arra keresem a választ, hogy mennyiben felkészületlen a magyar munkajog és a jog általában ennek az új munkavégzési formának a fogadására, illetve milyen szabályozási alternatívák kínálkoznak.
Implementasi Ide Restorative Justice Ke Dalam Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Anak Di Indonesia
Authors: Clifford Boyce Alvhan , Arief Barda Nawawi 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>Restorative Justice </em>merupakan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. <em>Restorative Justice</em> sebenarnya memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai suatu sarana dalam mempertahankan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah bagaimana <em>Restorative Justice</em> itu tidak dapat berjalan secara efisien bila diterapkan bukan dengan cara yang benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi/harmonisasi formulasi ide Restorative Justice di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan anak di Indonesia, baik yang berlaku sekarang ini (<em>ius constitutum</em>) maupun di masa mendatang (<em>ius constituendum</em>). Dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dalam arti luas, penelitian ini tidak hanya sebatas melihat secara logis/ sistematis dalam keseluruhan perangkat norma melainkan juga mencakup latar belakang filosofis, sosiologis, historis, komparatif, dari implementasi ide <em>restorative justice </em>itu sendiri. Tidak sebatas implementasi dalam formulasi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan saja, bagaimana ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat juga perlu diperhatikan dalam mencapai suatu keadilan restoratif bagi anak.</p><p><em>Restorative Justice is a settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other concerned parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing restoration back to its original state, rather than retaliation. Restorative Justice actually has a strategic position as a means of defending the rights of children in conflict with the law. But the constraint is how Restorative Justice can not run efficiently </em><em>if</em><em> applied not in the right way. The aim of this research is to find out the synchronization / harmonization of Restorative Justice idea formulation in various laws of child in Indonesia, both current (ius constitutum) and in the future (ius constituendum). By using the Normative Juridical method in a broad sense, this research is not only limited to looking logically / systematically in the whole set of norms but also includes the philosophical, sociological, historical, and comparative background of the implementation of the idea of restorative justice itself. Not only the implementation of the formulation of the provisions of legislation only, how the provisions are implemented in the community also need to be considered in achieving a restorative justice for children.</em></p>
Sistem Pakar Untuk Penentuan Terapi Pada Penderita Osteoporosis
Authors: HIDAYATI RAHMI 
Published: July 2019

Abstract - Osteoporosis is a disease caused by loss of bone mass, especially lack of calcium. Treatment of osteoporosis can be done by doing osteoporosis therapy. In the expert system for determining therapy in patients with osteoporosis is equipped with data about experts, symptoms of osteoporosis and therapy. If the data is processed, it will produce expert information and therapy information needed. This system used the Certainty Factor method. The system looked for CF values of some symptoms that have been inputed by user. Then the system will display the diagnosis results, in the form of osteoporosis name, CF value, type of therapy and the therapy method that can be done by the user. Abstrak - Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan hilangnya massa tulang, terutama kekurangan zat kalsium. Pengobatan osteoporosis dapat dilakukan dengan cara menjalani terapi osteoporosis. Pada sistem pakar untuk penentuan terapi pada penderita osteoporosis dilengkapi dengan data tentang pakar, data gejala penyakit osteoporosis dan data terapi. Data-data tersebut jika diproses akan menghasilkan informasi pakar dan informasi terapi yang diperlukan. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Sistem akan mencari nilai CF dari beberapa gejala yang telah dimasukkan oleh user. Kemudian sistem akan menampilkan hasil diagnosa, berupa nama osteoporosis, nilai CF, jenis terapi dan cara terapi yang dapat dilakukan oleh user. Setelah di lakukan pengujian dan dianalisis dengan melakukan perhitungan secara manual, dapat diketahui bahwa secara garis besar hasil yang didapat dari perhitungan manual sama dengan perhitungan oleh sistem. Sehingga secara umum sistem telah dapat memberikan solusi terhadap pengguna dan sistem berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kata kunci : certainty factor, osteoporosis, sistem pakar, terapi
Pengaruh Role Stressor Terhadap Burnout dan Perbedaan Burnout Berdasarkan Gender: Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Lina - , Hartono Kusuma Budi 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the positive effects of role stressors on burnout. Role stressor consists of role conflict, role ambiguity, and role overload. This study also wants to prove the difference level of burnout based on gender. The research data is the primary data that are obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. The respondents were selected by using purposive sampling method. The specified criteria are as follows: last year students from undergradate accounting program at a private university in Tangerang. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression test and independent sample t test. The results revealed that role ambiguity and role overload have positive effect on burnout meanwhile role conflict has no effect on burnout. Differences in burnout based on gender can not be proven through the results of this study.Â Keywords: Role Stressor, Burnout, Gender
Main Characteristics of Dust Storm sand Their Radiative Impacts: With a Focuson Tajikistan
Authors: Abdullaev Sabur F. , Sokolik Irina. N. 
Published: July 2019

Dust storms are commonly occurring phenomena in Tajikistan. The known aridity of the region is a major factor in promoting numerous dust storms. They have many diverse impacts on the environment and the climate of the region. The classification of dust storms and synoptic conditions related to their formation in Central Asia are discussed in the content of their diverse impact. We address dust optical properties that are representative of the region. Dust storms significantly reduce visibly and pose a human health threads. They also cause a significant impact on the radiative regime. As a result, dust storms may cause a decrease in temperature during daytime of up to 16 о С and an increase in temperature during night time from up to 7 о С compared to a clear day.
Politics, Porn and Parody in Koi suru genpatsu (2011) by Takahashi Gen’ichirō
Authors: Mazza Caterina 
Published: July 2019

This paper seeks to show how Takahashi Gen’ichirō exploits parody to show the critical function of self-reflexive literature in the novel Koisuru genpatsu. Coherently with his experience as a political activist in the sixties, Takahashi interprets literature as a revolutionary act of resistance; it can be argued that he broadly embraces the conception of art – ideally inherited by Marcuse’s aesthetic – as a space for thought and action that makes resistance to the social status quo possible. Through the analysis of significant elements of the novel’s peritexts and epitexts, this article tries to reconstruct the web of signifiers that constructs the novel, in order to show how – in Takahashi’s concept of literature - every act of speech needs to be placed in a social structure, where the agency of discursive subjects always modifies the signifying process.
BİREY – TOPLUM ÇATIŞMASI ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK TUNCER CÜCENOĞLU’NUN “ÇIĞ” OYUNU
Authors: ANDİÇ Barbaros 
Published: July 2019

20. yüzyıl Türk Tiyatrosu’nun önemli
yazarlarından olan Cücenoğlu, yaşadığı toplumun dinamikleri içinde, kendine has
üslubuyla, kendi insanının çevresiyle olan çatışmasını, bölgesel sıkıntıları
birer gösterge olarak kullanarak, satır aralarında “evrensel insan”ın varolma
mücadelesini kaleme almaya çalışmıştır. Yaşamın kılcallarına büyüteç tutarak,
günlük yaşama önyargısız, bilimsel bir tutumla yaklaşıp, oyunlarını bir bilim
adamının sahip olduğu nesnel bakış açısıyla yazmayı denemiş, okuyucularına toplumun
aksaklıklarını sorgulatmayı hedeflemiştir. Yazar; ‘Çığ’ adlı oyununda, yaşanılan
coğrafyanın bir özelliğini kullanarak, bireylerin ortak yaşama karşı
takındıkları tavırlarnı, başkaldırılarını, buna rağmen hayatta kalabilmek için
bu birlikteliğe boyun eğmek zorunda kalışlarını, kısaca psikososyal
çatışmalarını öykülemektedir.
KENT YAŞAMI MEMNUNİYETİ, STRESLE BAŞA ÇIKMA VE YAŞAM DOYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAYA Ferda Şule 
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma; İstanbul’da ikamet edenlerin
şehir memnuniyet düzeyi ile yaşam doyumu ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
incelenmiştir.

Bu araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da
ikamet eden yetişkinler oluşturmaktadır. Örnekleminin İstanbul popülasyonunu
temsil etmesi için TÜİK 2018 verilerine göre İstanbul eğitim ortalamasını temsil
eden semtlerde yaşayan (169 kişi), ortalamanın altındaki semtlerde yaşayan (103
kişi) ve ortalamanın üstündeki semtlerde yaşayan (160 kişi) toplam 434 gönüllü
katılımcı oluşturmuştur.

Araştırmada
kişisel bilgi formu ve 3 ölçek kullanılmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu; yaş,
cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durumu, İstanbul’u vazgeçilmez yapan özellik nedir
sorularından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ayrıca; Tatar vd. (2017) tarafından
geliştirilen “Kent Yaşamından Memnuniyet Ölçeği”, Kaba vd. (2018) tarafından
geliştirilen “Yetişkin Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği”, Moos (1993) tarafından geliştirilen
“Stresle Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma bulgularında; kent memnuniyeti,
yaşam doyumu ve stres başa çıkma açısından anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
İstanbul market, kafe, eğitim kurumları konusunda memnun olunan bir şehir
olarak görülürken, gürültü kirliliği, ev- kira fiyatlarının yüksek olması,
insan yoğunluğu, hava kirliliği, çarpık kentleşme açılarından memnun olunmayan
bir şehir olarak ifade edilmiştir. İstanbul’u vazgeçilmez kılan durum olarak
tarihi özelliği ifade edilmiştir.

Sonuç olarak; İstanbul’un kültür kenti
değil, AVM kenti olduğu, eğitim kurumlarının niceliksel arttığı fakat kültürel
etkinliklerin azlığı sebebi ile niteliksel artmadığı ve gürültü ve hava
kirliliğine sahip bir arada yaşamaktan zorlanan insan kalabalığına sahip bir
şehir olarak algılandığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI (PROMOTION MIX) TERHADAP MINAT BACA ANGGOTA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA BANDUNG
Authors: Hodijah Cucu 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bauran Promosi Terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan.Grand theory yang digunakan adalah Bauran Promosi dari Kotler and Amstrong. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh simultan bauran promosi, yang terdiri dari Periklanan, Penjualan Personal, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Langsung dan Publisitas terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan Verifikatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji Pengaruh bauran promosi, yang terdiri dari Periklanan, Penjualan Personal, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Langsung dan Publisitas terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan data deskriptif analisis menggunakan teknik rata-rata.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial variabel Periklanan, Penjualan Personal, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Langsung dan Publisitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama. Secara simultan masing-masing sub variabel bauran promosi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan. Variabel yang paling dominan dalam Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama yaitu Penjualan Personal. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the Effect of Promotion Mix on Reading Interest of Members of the Library. Grand theory used is Promotion Mix from Kotler and Armstrong. The research hypothesis is that there is a simultaneous influence of the promotion mix, which consists of Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing and Public Relation towards Reading Interests of Widyatama University Library Members. The study was conducted using descriptive and verification methods. This study examined the effect of promotional mix, which consisted of Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing and Public Relation on Reading Interests of Widyatama University Library Members using multiple regression techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Processing data using multiple regression analysis and descriptive analysis data using the average technique. The results showed partially the variable Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing and Public Relation significantly influence the Reading Interest of Widyatama University Library Members. Simultaneously each promotional mix sub variable has a significant influence on Library Member Reading Interest. The most dominant variable in the Reading Interest of Widyatama University Library Members is Personal Selling.
Study of regional geological structures in Ridi-Shantipur area of Gulmi district, Lesser Himalaya, west-central Nepal
Authors: Shakya Shrawan , Paudyal Kabi Raj 
Published: July 2019

The study was carried out in the Lesser Himalaya between Ridi-Shantipur area of the Gulmi District, west-central Nepal. Two geological units: the Nourpul Formation and the Dhading Dolomite were mapped in the area. These units belong to the Nawakot Group as explained by several researchers in central Nepal. The Nourpul Formation can further be divided into three members based on distinct mappable lithology, which are named as the Lower Member, the Middle Member and the Upper Member, respectively.
The area is highly folded with several local and regional anticlines and synclines; Ridi Khola Anticline, Ridi-Karikot Syncline, Ruru Anticline, Baletaksar-Gwadi Syncline, Huga-Bamgha Anticline, Rimuwa-Rudrabeni Syncline, Juhan-Eksing Anticline, Juniya-Limgha Syncline, Bharse-Thaple Anticline, and Chiureko Syncline, respectively from the south to the north. All the folds are trending along to the ESE-WNW direction. The origin of these folds can be linked with the thrust propagation in the Himalaya that can be explained with the deformation event D4.
The Harewa Khola Thrust is the only one regional scale thrust mapped in the area. The thrust carries the older Nourpul Formation over the Dhading Dolomite with the indications of thrust related features like slickensides and fault-breccias. The thrust seems to propagate to the north. There is a continuous shear zone mapped in the outcrops from the Tal Khola-Aslewa-Eksingh-Gudrung-Juhang- Rupakot region as an indicator of the presence of the Badi Gad Fault in the region.
Floresta amazónica: um olhar em torno dos discursos ambientais e a política brasileira
Authors: Ferreira Clécia Lima , Heine Maria Luiza Figueiredo 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho retirado da tese de doutoramento, defendida na Universidade Nova de Lisboa, que tem o título “Os Discursos Legitimadores ambientais e a Política em Torno da Floresta Amazônica”. A tese em questão apresenta o resultado do estudo do fenômeno do poder aludido à Floresta Amazônica. Ao considerar que a Ciência Política ressalta os aspetos práticos do exercício do poder e que as ideias são legitimadas nas discussões políticas, este trabalho buscou analisar os discursos políticos dos agentes governamentais e não governamentais acerca das políticas públicas ambientais em relação à Floresta Amazônica; apresentar os principais argumentos das retóricas sobre a Floresta; assim como, identificar se há diferenças entre os discursos governamentais e não governamentais e verificar se as políticas públicas sobre a Floresta Amazônica têm cumprido o seu propósito. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, sendo utilizado o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Após análise dos resultados, foi possível constatar que existem discursos legitimados sobre a Floresta Amazônica, os quais não condizem com a sua realidade.
An Afro-Communitarian Compatibilist View on Rights?
Authors: Kumalo Siseko H. 
Published: July 2019

The historical debate, in African philosophy, on personhood has been characterised by radical and moderate communitarianism seen through the scholarship of Menkiti (1984) and Gyekye (1997) and continues contemporarily with scholars considering its implications on contemporary conceptions of rights.Responding to Chemhuru’s compatibilist view that, he maintains, safeguards and guarantees individual rights, I showcase how his conception of the community as prior to the individual betrays his project. Using the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights to contextualise rights discourse in Afro-communitarianism, Chemhuru avers that once collective rights have been gained, individuals can claim their rights. I critique this position to suggest that Chemhuru undermines his own project of compatibilism through placing the community prior to the individual. Using the Civil Union Act (2006) as a legislative framework that safeguards and guarantees individual human rights, I test Chemhuru’s compatibilist view. I conclude by highlighting the divergences between constitutionalism and Afro-communitarianism.
Цитологічні та імуноцитохімічні прогностичні чинники радіойодрезистентності метастазів папілярного раку щитоподібної залози
Authors: Zelinskaya A.V. 
Published: July 2019

Мета — виявлення кореляції цитологічних ознак кістозної дегенерації в пунктатах метастазів, виявлених у поопераційний період, та їх здатності до накопичення радіойоду. Матеріал і методи. Порівнювали частоту виявлення цих ознак у пунктатах радіойодрезистентних (РЙРМ), радіойодчутливих метастазів (РЙЧМ) і загальній групі метастазів тиреоїдних папілярних карцином та зіставляли отримані дані з частотою виявлення ознак кістозної дегенерації в гістологічних препаратах РЙРМ і загальної популяції метастазів папілярного раку щитоподібної залози (ПРЩЗ). Цитологічні та імуноцитохімічні дослідження з використанням моноклональних антитіл проти тиреоїдної пероксидази, цитокератину № 17 проводили на матеріалі пункційних біопсій 42 метастазів ПРЩЗ, виявлених перед тиреоїдектомією та радіойодтерапією, та 50 метастазів, виявлених після тиреоїдектомії та радіойодтерапії (35 — РЙРМ, 15 — РЙЧМ). Проаналізовано висновки патогістологічного дослідження 42 метастазів ПРЩЗ, виявлених перед тиреоїдектомією та радіойодтерапією, та 35 РЙРМ. Статистичне опрацювання даних виконували за методами Колмогорова – Смирнова‚ Манна – Уїтні та кореляційного аналізу. Розрахунки виконано в пакеті Statistica 11.0. Результати. За допомогою кореляційного аналізу виявлено значущий зв’язок між радіойодрезистентністю та наявністю кістозної дегенерації (Фі-коефіцієнт кореляції –0,5, тетрахоричний коефіцієнт кореляції –0,7). Отримані дані, а також той факт, що ознаки кістозної дегенерації легко визначаються на матеріалі ТАПБ, дозволяють запропонувати визначення цитологічних ознак кістозної дегенерації в пунктатах метастазів ПРЩЗ, виявлених у поопераційний період, для прогнозування їх радіойодрезистентності та, відповідно, визначення тактики їх лікування (радіойодтерапія або хірургічне лікування). Кореляційний аналіз наявності ознак кістозної дегенерації, експресії цитокератину № 17 і тиреоїдної пероксидази в групі РЙРМ ПРЩЗ показав, що вони є незалежними чинниками прогнозу нечутливості до раді-ойодтерапії. Висновки. Уперше показано, що радіойодрезистентність метастазів ПРЩЗ корелює з наявністю цитологічних ознак кістозної дегенерації в метастазах, виявлених у поопераційний період, що може використовуватись як новий метод цитологічного прогнозування радіойодрезистентності та ефективності радіойодтерапії. Наявність кістозної дегенерації та експресії цитокератину № 17 і тиреоїдної пероксидази в метастазах, виявлених у поопераційний період, є незалежними цитологічними прогностичними чинниками радіойодрезистентності ПРЩЗ.
PENDAPATAN BAGI HASIL DAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSINYA PADA BANK SYARIAH (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang)
Authors: Triana Leni 
Published: July 2019

Bank syariah mulai diperkenalkan di Indonesia pada tahun 1992 yang dipelpori oleh Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Bank jenis ini didirikan dengan alasan untuk mengembangkan perbankan berdasarkan pada prinsip pembagian profit yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Maraknya perbankan Islam di dunia pun mendapat banyak kecaman. Kecaman tajam tersebut justru datang dari para ilmuan Islam sendiri. Mereka berpendapat bahwa bank-bank Islam dalam menyelenggarakan transaksi-transaksi perbankan syariah justru bertentangan dengan semangat dari ketentuan syariah. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan-kegiatan usaha bank-bank Islam tersebut telah menimbulkan masalah moralitas. Artinmya, bank-bank syariah belum menerapkan sistem yang disebut sebagai partnership /collaboration (profit and loss sharing) atau prinsip bagi hasil. Sebagai contoh, pada saat peminjaman uang untuk keperluan sosial maka tidak akan dikenakan kompensasi atau bunga. Untuk merespons hal ini, Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia mengeluarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) Nomor 59 Tahun 2002. Pada praktiknya di Bank Muamalat Indonesia belum sepenuhnya menggunakan ketentuan yang disyariatkan dalam Islam, misalnya tentang konsep bagi hasil (profit sharing), cost management, dan mudharabah