bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uroxite and metauroxite, the first two uranyl oxalate minerals
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Plášil Jakub , Nash Barbara P. , Němec Ivan , Marty Joe 
Published: September 2019

AbstractUroxite (IMA2018-100), [(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2]⋅H2O, and metauroxite (IMA2019-030), (UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2, are the first two uranyl oxalate minerals. Uroxite was found in the Markey mine, Red Canyon, San Juan County, Utah, USA and in the Burro mine, Slick Rock district, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA. Metauroxite was found only in the Burro mine. Both minerals are post-mining secondary phases found in efflorescent crusts on mine walls. Uroxite occurs as light yellow striated blades exhibiting moderate neon-green fluorescence,ca2 Mohs hardness with good {101} and {010} cleavages. Calculated density = 4.187 g/cm3. Optics are: biaxial (–), α = 1.602(2), β = 1.660(2), γ = 1.680(2) (white light), 2Vmeas.= 59(1)°, 2Vcalc= 59.1°, moderater>vdispersion, orientationY=b,Z∧a= 35° in obtuse β and it is nonpleochroic. Metauroxite occurs as light yellow crude blades and tablets exhibiting weak green–grey fluorescence,ca2 Mohs hardness with good {001} cleavage. Calculated density = 4.403 g/cm3. Approximate optics are: α′ = 1.615(5) and γ′ = 1.685(5). Electron probe microanalysis provided UO379.60, C2O310.02, H2O 10.03, total 99.65 wt.% for uroxite and UO382.66, C2O310.40, H2O 7.81, total 100.87 wt.% for metauroxite; C2O3and H2O are based on the structures. Uroxite is monoclinic,P21/c,a= 5.5698(2),b= 15.2877(6),c= 13.3724(9) Å, β = 94.015(7)°,V= 1135.86(10) Å3andZ= 4. Metauroxite is triclinic,P${\bar 1}$,a= 5.5635(3),b= 6.1152(4),c= 7.8283(4) Å, α = 85.572(5), β = 89.340(4), γ = 82.468°,V= 263.25(3) Å3andZ= 1. The strongest reflections of the powder XRD pattern [d, Å (I, %)(hkl)] are for uroxite: 10.05(38)(011), 5.00(100)(022,${\bar 1}$11), 4.75(23)(031), 4.43(51)(120,${\bar 1}$02), 3.567(33)(131), 3.341(29)(033,${\bar 1}$32, 004), 2.623(28)(${\bar 2}$02, 015,${\bar 1}$43, 220) and for metauroxite: 6.06(45)(010), 5.52(33)(100), 4.97(34)(011), 4.52(100)(0${\bar 1}$1, 101), 3.888(80)(111, 002,${\bar 1}$10), 3.180(51)(${\bar 1}$02, 0${\bar 1}$2), 2.604(32)(${\bar 2}$01,${\bar 1}$${\bar 2}$1). In the structure of uroxite (R1= 0.0333 for 2081I> 2σIreflections), UO7pentagonal bipyramids share corners forming [U4O24] tetramers, which are linked by C2O4groups to form corrugated sheets. In the structure of metauroxite (R1= 0.0648 for 1602I> 2σIreflections) UO7pentagonal bipyramids share edges forming [U2O12] dimers, which are linked by C2O4groups to form zigzag chains.
Survival outcomes of marijuana users in p16 positive oropharynx cancer patients
Authors: Zhang Han , Xie Michael , Levin Marc , Archibald Stuart D. , Jackson B. Stanley , Young J. E. M. , Gupta Michael K. 
Published: September 2019

Background Oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has become the predominant subsite for head and neck mucosal cancers (HNC) due to the rise of human papillomavirus (HPV) related disease. Previous studies have suggested an association between marijuana use and HPV-related OPSCC. Despite this, no study has examined the potential relationship between marijuana use and survival in this subset of patients. Objective To examine the survival outcomes of HPV-related OPSCC patients in marijuana users. Methods Patients who were marijuana users were identified from a prospectively collected database of HNC patients from January 2011 to 2015. A physical review of clinic records was undertaken to extract relevant patient, tumor, treatment, follow-up, as well as survival data. Patients greater than 17 years of age with pathologically proven p16 positive OPSCC were included. They were then case-matched in a 1-to-1 basis to patients who were non-marijuana users based on age, gender, and cTNM staging. Results Forty-Seven patients met inclusion criteria within each group. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, and cT-Stage were predictive of disease recurrence within both groups ( p < 0.05). However, cN-stage, treatment modality, tumor subsite, tobacco use, and tobacco dose were not ( p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between marijuana and non-marijuana user groups in 5-year ( p = 0.400) overall survival, disease-specific ( p = 0.993), disease-free ( p = 0.404), and metastasis-free survival ( p = 0.384). Conclusions No survival difference is found between HPV-related OPSCC marijuana users and non-users. This finding has implications for both de-escalation regimes and the use of cannabis as a therapeutic agent.
Inhaled Prostacyclin on Exercise Echocardiographic Cardiac Function in Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure
Authors: HUANG CHEN-YU , LEE JEN-KUANG , CHEN ZHENG-WEI , CHENG JEN-FANG , CHEN SSU-YUAN , LIN LIAN-YU , WU CHO-KAI 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Treatments that improve outcomes in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) have shown no benefits for those with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Our study aimed to investigate the effect of inhaled iloprost on myocardial performance during exercise in HFpEF.

Methods
The study participants were enrolled from the ILO-HOPE trial (NCT03620526), a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that was designed to investigate the effects of iloprost on cardiovascular hemodynamics during exercise in patients with HFpEF. Subjects were randomized 1:1 to inhalation of iloprost or placebo for 5 min. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography with high temporal resolution was implemented to measure left ventricular (LV) longitudinal strain, LV diastolic function, and RV function both at rest and during supine exercise at 20-W workload.

Results
LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) in response to exercise increased more in the iloprost group (LV GLS, −24.96 ± 1.20 vs −20.75 ± 3.00, P < 0.001). Iloprost also resulted in greater increment of LV GLS during exercise (ΔLV GLS, +6.02 ± 1.39 vs +3.44 ± 0.80, P < 0.001). Moreover, iloprost use was associated with enhancement of LV diastolic function, RV systolic function, and relief of pulmonary hypertension during exercise.

Conclusions
In patients with HFpEF, inhaled iloprost favorably improved myocardial performance during exercise by increasing LV GLS reserve, decreasing LV diastolic filling load, and reducing stress-induced pulmonary hypertension and thereby improving RV systolic function. Larger studies are needed to validate the result and long-term benefits of iloprost in patients with HFpEF.
Skeletal Effects of Nine Months of Physical Activity in Obese and Healthy Weight Children
Authors: KONDIBOYINA VINEEL , RAINE LAUREN B. , KRAMER ARTHUR F. , KHAN NAIMAN A. , HILLMAN CHARLES H. , SHEFELBINE SANDRA J. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTPurposeObesity during adolescence has multisystem health consequences. The objective of this work was to determine whether preadolescent overweight/obese children’s bones respond to a 9-month physical activity intervention by increasing bone density similar to healthy weight children.MethodsParticipants included overweight/obese (BMI > 85%) and healthy weight (15% < BMI < 85%) preadolescents (8–9 yr old). Participants in the physical activity group participated in a 9-month physical activity curriculum every day after school. The wait list control group received no intervention. Both groups had overweight/obese children and healthy weight controls. Whole-body bone mineral content, area, and bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) were assessed using dual x-ray absorptiometry) at the beginning and end of the 9-month trial in the physical activity and control group.ResultsOverweight/obese preadolescent children had higher BMAD than healthy weight children (P< 0.001 for spine, leg, and whole body). However, the density/weight (BMAD/lean mass) was lower in overweight/obese children than that in healthy weight children, indicating that the density of bones in overweight/obese children may not compensate sufficiently for the excessive load due to weight. The change in BMAD over 9 months was greater in healthy weight children than overweight/obese children in the whole body and leg, but not the lumbar spine. Physical activity caused a site-specific increase in bone density, affecting the legs more than the lumbar spine, but there was no significant difference in the effect of exercise between the healthy weight and the overweight/obese group.ConclusionsThe smaller change in BMAD over the 9 months and lower BMAD per unit lean mass in overweight/obese compared with healthy weight children may indicate a slower rate of bone mass accrual, which may have implications for bone health during skeletal growth in obese/overweight children.
Traduction – représentation – exploitation
Authors: Solová Regina 
Published: September 2019

Translation – Representation – Exploitation. The Polish Events of 1980-1981 in the Magazine Polska: czasopismo ilustrowane
The magazine Polska: czasopismo ilustrowane was created to present the cultural, economic and social events of People’s Poland to foreign readers. The Polish original of the monthly and its western editions (German, English, Spanish, French, and – until June 1981 – Swedish) were produced by the services of the Polish Agency Interpress, responsible for the publication and foreign dissemination of the magazine in accordance with the objectives of state propaganda.The aim of this contribution is to examine how the Polish events of 1980-1981 were represented in the monthly, taking into account that the propaganda policies of the communist countries used to vary depending on both the socio-political events and the target audience. The analysis of a selection of texts from the Polish edition (the translations faithfully imitated the original) published between August 1980 and November 1981 shows that the representation of the Polish thaw (the strikes, the creation of the trade union “Solidarity”, and the authorities’ reaction) was dominated by the pro-government point of view, and that the liberalization of the editorial line lasted for only four months. The exploitation of the magazine for propaganda purposes was more important than the desire to adapt it to the intended audience.
Endoscopic Treatment of Intussusception From Massive Colonic Lipomas via Endoscopic Mucosal Resection: A Case Series
Authors: Schopis Michael , Yang Julie 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Although the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic resection of colonic lipomas has already been described, the ideal excisional technique continues to be debated. Notably, a majority of the proposed techniques focus on small, incidentally found lipomas. We report 3 patients with massive (≥8 cm) colonic lipomas presenting as intussusception that were successfully treated by piecemeal endoscopic mucosal resection. We propose endoscopic mucosal resection as the endoscopic treatment of choice and feasible alternative to surgery for the management of intussuscepting lipomas.
Quartz bentonite sandmix in sand-lime products
Authors: Komisarczyk Katarzyna , Czapik Przemyław , Komisarczyk Kamila 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The challenge related to waste management has become a serious worldwide environmental problem. Highly sustainable solutions, which do not involve reworking the material and are based on waste utilization, are sought. Such waste as used casting compounds, which so far has been used, among others, in construction, road construction, mining and cement production. Descriptions of the use of various waste moulding compounds, such as waste quartz compounds with water glass, quartz chamotte and quartz bentonite can be found in the literature. Due to the high content of quartz and low toxicity of bentonite sandmix, an attempt was done to use them for the production of sand-lime products.
The aim of this article is to determine the suitability of the waste material as a substitute for quartz sand in the production of sand-lime products. The usability of waste was determined by laboratory tests of physicochemical characteristics of the finished silicates. Sand, which is a carrier of silica, was replaced with used moulding compounds with fractions up to 0.5 mm, in the weight amounts of 5.5, 11 and 16.5%. Applying up to 11% of used casting materials as a substitute for quartz sand with a lime content of 5.5% in the raw material mixture has a clearly positive effect on compressive strength. However, the higher share of sand substitution in the mixture weakens the mechanical features of the obtained materials. The absorptivity of the finished products increases with the increase of the inserted additions’ amounts. The influence of significant amounts of casting compound additives on the microstructure of calcium-silicate products was studied as well. It was stated, that they affect the location of the tobermorite in the volume of the autoclaved material.
Motor stroke recovery after tDCS: a systematic review
Authors: Orrù Graziella , Conversano Ciro , Hitchcott Paul Kenneth , Gemignani Angelo 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on motor recovery in adult patients with stroke, taking into account the parameters that could influence the motor recovery responses. The second aim was to identify the best tDCS parameters and recommendations available based on the enhanced motor recovery demonstrated by the analyzed studies. Our systematic review was performed by searching full-text articles published before February 18, 2019 in the PubMed database. Different methods of applying tDCS in association with several complementary therapies were identified. Studies investigating the motor recovery effects of tDCS in adult patients with stroke were considered. Studies investigating different neurologic conditions and psychiatric disorders or those not meeting our methodologic criteria were excluded. The main parameters and outcomes of tDCS treatments are reported. There is not a robust concordance among the study outcomes with regard to the enhancement of motor recovery associated with the clinical application of tDCS. This is mainly due to the heterogeneity of clinical data, tDCS approaches, combined interventions, and outcome measurements. tDCS could be an effective approach to promote adaptive plasticity in the stroke population with significant positive premotor and postmotor rehabilitation effects. Future studies with larger sample sizes and high-quality studies with a better standardization of stimulation protocols are needed to improve the study quality, further corroborate our results, and identify the optimal tDCS protocols.
HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN PEMANGKU ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA: KAJIAN HEGEMONI GRAMSCI
Authors: Sari Nita Kartika , Sumartini Sumartini , Qomariyah U’um 
Published: September 2019

Karya sastra memang tidak bisa dilepaskan begitu saja dari pengarang dan keadaan sosial yang melatarbelakangi penciptaanya serta segala gejolak kemasyarakatan yang ada seperti kekuasaan dan dominasi yang dirasa merugikan. Dari tiga rumusan masalah penulis hanya akan memfokuskan pembahasan pada bentuk hegemoni yang dilakukan pemangku adat di Minangkabau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Sumber data adalah novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian berupa jenis hegemoni yang disadari dan tidak disadari. Terdapat empat bentuk dari hegemoni yang disadari yaitu kekeraan, penindasan, paksaan dan perampasan, sedangkan bentuk dari hegemoni yang tidak disadari berupa provokasi.
There is an inseparable bond between a literary work with the background experience of its writer, and the underlying socio-cultural circumstances behind its creation, as well as all the existing disadvantageous problems in society such as hegemony and dominance. Of the three research problems, the discussion in this article will focus solely on the form of hegemony practices done by the Elders in Minangkabau culture. In conducting this research, descriptive qualitative approach is used. Literary sociological approach using the theory of Hegemony by Antonio Gramsci is used as the research approach. The data are obtained by using reading and noting technique. The data source is the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck by Hamka. As the result of the research, there are two type of hegemony practices found, the conscious and unconscious hegemony. The conscious hegemony take four forms, there are: violence, oppression, coercion and deprivation. Meanwhile the unconscious hegemony realized only in form of provocation.
ALIH WAHANA HUJAN BULAN JUNI
Authors: Suseno Suseno , Nugroho Bayu Aji 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Hujan Bulan Juni dengan karya adaptasinya karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sebagi objek penelitian. Karya tersebut menjadi penting karena mengalami 3 fenomena adaptasi karya atau alih wahana. Novel yang dialih wahana dari karya (kumpulan) puisi dan akhirnya sampai ke karya film. Dari karya paling awal (puisi) ke novel, lalu ke film. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mengkaji bagaimana perjalanan alih wahana ketiga genre karya tersebut. Alih wahana Hujan Bulan Juni terjadi dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah dari kumpulan puisi ke novel. Pada tahap ini transforamsi terjadi secara luas. Secara umum meluas dari tokoh, latar, maupun penceritaan. Demikian dari sifat imajinatif puisi menjadi konretisasi novel. Pada transformasi tahap kedua, mengalamai beberapa karakter transformasi, yaitu percakapan menjadi dialog, puisi menjadi dialog, kembali ke puisi, dan puisi novel sebagai ending film. Karya ini menurut penulis merupakan karya yang syarat dengan kedalaman makna sehingga cukup dapat dimaknai dari berbagai sudut pemaknaan.
This study uses the Rainy June novel with his adaptation work by Sapardi Djoko Damono as the object of research. The work is important because it experiences 3 phenomena of work adaptation or rides. A novel that is translated from a collection of poetry and finally to film work. From the earliest works (poems) to novels, then to films. This study will try to examine how the journey of the three genres of the work was taken. Transfer of Raindrops In June there are two stages. The first stage is from a collection of poems to novels. At this stage phosphorus occurs widely. In general, it extends from the character, background, and storytelling. Thus from the imaginative nature of poetry it becomes the concretization of the novel. In the second stage of transformation, experiencing several characters of transformation, namely conversation into dialogue, poetry becomes dialogue, returns to poetry, and poetry of novels as the ending of the film. This work according to the author is a work that conditions with the depth of meaning so that it can be interpreted from various angles of meaning.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM SINETRON PREMAN PENSIUN DI RCTI
Authors: Fauzia Vina Shifa , Haryadi Haryadi , Sulistyaningrum Septina 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, fungsi, dan efek tindak tutur direktif dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun di RCTI. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pragmatik, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa penggalan tuturan para tokoh sinetron Preman Pensiun, sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan sinetron Preman Pensiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik dasar yaitu teknik sadap, dilanjutkan dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap yang kemudian diikuti dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode heuristik. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian dalam sinetron Preman Pensiun di RCTI ditemukan berbagai variasi tuturan. Berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur yang ditemukan adalah tindak tutur langsung, tindak tutur tidak langsung, tindak tutur harfiah dan tindak tutur tidak harfiah. Berdasarkan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan adalah tindak tutur direktif fungsi menyuruh, meminta, menyarankan, memaksa, mengajak, dan menantang. Berdasarkan efek yang muncul adalah efek positif dan efek negatif. Efek positif meliputi membuat senang, membuat lega, mendorong, dan membuat tertarik. Efek negatif yang muncul adalah membuat takut, membuat marah, dan membuat sedih.
This study aims to describe the type, function, and effect of directive speech acts in Preman Pensiun soap opera in RCTI. The research approaches used in this research are theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach used is pragmatic approach, while the methodological approaches used are descriptive and qualitative approach. Data is in the form of speech fragments of Preman Pensiun soap opera figures , while the data source of this research is the speech of Preman Pensiun soap opera. Data collection was done by observation method with basic technique that is tapping technique, followed by advanced technique that is involved conversation observation technique then followed by Presentation of data analysis result uses informal method. Results of research of Preman Pensiun soap opera in RCTI found various variations of speech. Based on the types of speech acts are direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal speech acts and non-literal speech acts. Based on the function are the directive speech act with function of telling, asking, suggesting, forcing, inviting, and challenging. Based on the effects that appear are positive effects and negative effects. Positive effects include making fun, making relief, encouraging, and attracting. Negative effects that appear are making fear, making angry, and making sad.
El delito de trata de seres humanos y la necesidad de creación de una ley integral
Authors: Lloria García Paz 
Published: September 2019

El análisis del fenomeno de la Trata de personas ha de ir más allá de su valoración penal, y resulta interesante determinar los factores que influyen en su crecimiento y diferenciarlos de otros que tienden a confundirse con el: el trafico de inmigrantes, la prostitución y la esclavitud. Con esto y un análisis de la figura típica, procede pronunciarse sobre la necesidad de una Ley Integral de Trata, reclamada por el GRETA y que ha tomado impulso tras la firma del Pacto de Estado contra la violencia de género. Lo se discute es la adecuación de esta nueva técnica legislativa al fenómeno que se analiza y si la Ley debería limitarse a los supuestos de explotación sexual o, por el contrario, dirigiéndose a regular la trata como fenómeno global, basta con que incluya la perspectiva de género en los casos que sea necesario.