bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM: KAJIAN HISTORIS-NORMATIF MASA NABI DAN KHULAFA’ RASYIDUN
Authors: Masruri M. Hadi 
Published: September 2019

The debate on women’s social role in Islam is an endless issue. What hasbeen done by contemporary muslim thinkers to cover women issues is notenough to influence central feminism issue, gender equality and genderequity. It can be shown from the stereotype for women to limit women’ssocial role only in domestic area still exists. The stereotype on womenis based on the understanding religious doctrine which is inherited byprevious generation and it is considered to have historical root in Prophet’stradition and His followers. This writing tries to prove that in the age ofthe Prophet and the age of khulafa ar Rasyidun can be the pilot project ofsocial role of women historically as well as normatively. At least, womenplayed significant role during that age in social, economics, and politics areas. All the facts of women’s role are included within Qur’an and hadith and they are also released in classical history of Islam such as Tarikh alThabariand Thabaqat Ibn Sa’ad.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO PADA OKRA MENGGUNAKAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI PT. MITRATANI DUA TUJUH DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Febriyanti Wiwik , Amilia Winda 
Published: September 2019

Post-harvest is an activity processed from harvesting to becoming a product. Post-harvest handling aims to maintain the quality and minimize the loss of the agricultural product. Post-harvest loss of okra is the reduction of the okra harvest amount from picking up to transporting process. Many factors can cause the post-harvest loss of okra. This study aimed to determine the causal sources of the okra loss. This study used FMEA and fishbone diagram. Fishbone diagram was used to identify the causes of the okra loss in a fishbone skeleton. FMEA was used to give the value on the causes of the okra loss by assessing the severity, occurrence and detection to get the RPN value. The RPN value was used to rank the potential causes of the loss. From the result of the study, it was found that there were 4 main factors causing the okra loss which had the RPN value above the RPN critical value. It were lack of picker accuracy and training or counseling, handling pets and diseases, and age factor of picker.
Keywords: fishbone diagram, FMEA, okra, post-harvest loss
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS STRUKTUR RANTAI PASOK KOPI RAKYAT ROBUSTA KECAMATAN BANGSALSARI, JEMBER
Authors: Yulian Novita Fitri , Kuswardhani Nita , Amilia Winda 
Published: September 2019

Robusta coffee is one of the crops plantation that cultivated in the most area in Indonesia. Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency is one of location area on the Argopuro Mountain slope, with total Robusta coffee production about 9,945.80 quintals in 2016. The robusta coffee supply chain is a supply concept which has system settings related to product flow, information flow, financial flow, service flow and actor complicity in each flow. The purpose of this study was to determined the structure of the robusta coffee supply chain in Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. The data collecting method used in this research were primary and secondary data. The primary data was taken from the results of interviews, observation and documentation, while secondary data obtained from the literature studies, internet, journals and other documents as relevant references. The results showed that the structure of the robusta coffee supply chain in Bangsalsari District, consisted of several supply chain groups or called actors. Supply chain groups were farmers, collectors, wholesalers, exporters and related institutions.
Keywords: actor, robusta coffee, supply chain
Antihypertensive Drug Utilization in Two Districts of Northern Cyprus
Authors: Tamirci M. , Demirdamar R. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Since the irrational use of medicine increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in hypertension, this study was aimed to evaluate antihypertensive pharmacotherapy at two districts of Northern Cyprus (NC).Material and methods. A total of 148 prescriptions including antihypertensive drugs (n=181) were obtained by the aid of five pharmacists between November 2017 August 2018 and evaluated regarding the antihypertensive drug choices and good prescribing principles. The prescribed antihypertensive agents were classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC) 2, 3 and 5 and the prescriptions were evaluated regarding the availability of format information.Results. The mean of antihypertensive agents per prescription was 1.2±0.6. According to the ATC-3 subclassification, beta-blockers (22.1%), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) (22.1%), calcium channel blockers (20.4%), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) inhibitors (17.7%), diuretics (13.8%) and anti-adrenergic drugs (3.9%) were prescribed. According to the ATC-5 subclassification, the most common prescribed antihypertensives were metoprolol (16.6%), amlodipine (16.0%), furosemide (8.8%), captopril (7.7%) and losartan (6.6%). There were no significant relation between the prescribed antihypertensive agents and gender and the physicians serving either in governmental or private hospitals. There were shortcomings in the prescriptions such as age, diagnosis and drug information which were crucial for the chosen of an appropriate antihypertensive agent.Conclusion. This first pharmacoepidemiological study about antihypertensive drug utilization in NC indicates the imperfections of physicians in terms of prescribing antihypertensive agents according to the guidelines and writing a “legible and good” prescription that contains full information. These findings underline necessity of educational interventions for physicians to disseminate rational use of medicine (RUM) in the NC.
The Vascular Wall State and Microcirculation Parameters in Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Bragina A. E. , Natkina D. U. , Safronova T. A. , Nebieridze N. N. , Podshibyakina E. V. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. To study the rigidity of the vascular wall and microcirculation parameters in patients with uncontrolled (UCAH) and controlled arterial hypertension (CAH).Material and methods. 134 patients with essential hypertension were included, among them 88 (65.7%) patients with UCAH and 46 (34.3%) patients with CAH. Patients in both groups were similar by sex, age, duration of hypertension and some biochemical parameters. Patients had a study of the parameters of stiffness of the vascular wall, microcirculation parameters, as well as an evaluate of the plasma level of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA).Results. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) did not differed between the UCAH and CAH, both in absolute values (1144 [1000-1290] vs 1138 [10281279] cm/sec; p=0.385) and in the frequency of exceeding the normal values (95% vs 92%; p=0.784). Microcirculation index (MI) in CAH was significantly higher than in the UCAH group: 30.55 [27.08-34.4] and 22.82 [18.62-26.05], respectively (p <0.05). ADMA plasma concentration was significantly higher 0.69 [0.62-0.81] μmol/l in UCAH, than in the CAH group 0.62 [0.58-0.70] µmol/l (p <0.05), that shows the presence of endothelial dysfunction. There were detected significant relation between MI and cognitive status.Conclusion. The results of our study indicate the presence of signs of endothelial dysfunction in patients with UCAH with changes in the stiffness of the vascular wall comparable with the CAH group. This may reflect the slower effect of antihypertensive therapy on the remodeling processes of large vessels in comparison with the microvasculature.
Antimicrobial Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Caused by <i>Enterococcus Faecalis
Authors: Shikh E. V. , Morozova T. E. , Drozdov V. N. , Lazareva N. B. , Shatsky D. A. , Andrushchyshina T. B. , Lukina M. V. , Vartanova O. A. 
Published: September 2019

The frequency of infective endocarditis (IE) has increased 3 times over the past 30 years. The incidence of IE morbidity is recorded in all countries of the world and in the Russian Federation more than 40 people per 1 million population get sick. One of the most frequent causative agents of infective endocarditis is Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), which takes the third place in the structure of the frequency of IE pathogens. Enterococcal IE remains a disease with high mortality, despite the emergence of new groups of antibacterial drugs. This review includes the results of studies of the efficacy and safety of various antimicrobial regimens of IE caused by E. faecalis. The analysis of data from foreign and native studies of antimicrobial treatment in patients with infective endocarditis, accompanied by enterococcal bacteremia is presented in the review. The search for literature performed by using medical databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, eLIBRARY. The current review included studies of the efficacy and safety of antimicrobial treatment. The main antibiotic therapy regimens of IE caused by E. faecalis include 2 beta-lactam antibiotics or a combination of ampicillin and gentamicin, according to the results of 5 found studies. Found antimicrobial regimens significantly did not affect mortality. Data from international registries testify to the efficacy and safety of daptomycin monotherapy for enterococcal endocarditis. Linezolid and daptomycin are the main drugs of treating infective endocarditis caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Native studies report of a high level of resistance of enterococcal strains to beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. The duration of fever, the frequency of surgical heart valves interventions, the duration of bacteremia are not fully represented in each of the studies, and it is difficult to evaluate these factors. Ampicillin+ceftriaxone and ampicillin+gentamicin are the main antimicrobial treatment regimens of enterococcal endocarditis. Efficacy of these regimens is not significantly different. Treatment of IE should be carried out taking into the epidemiological situation and the strain resistance.
Remote Ischemic Conditioning Improves Cognition in Patients with Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Dementia
Authors: Liao Zhangyuan , Bu Yali , Li Meijie , Han Ranran , Zhang Nan , Hao Junwei , Jiang Wei 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background ： Subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is very common among the older people, but has no approved treatment. Preclinical trials show that remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) reduces recurrence of ischemic stroke. We hypothesize that RIC may also be an effective therapy for patients with SIVD.
Methods ： Thirty-seven consecutive SIVD cases were enrolled in this randomized control study. Eighteen RIC patients underwent five brief cycles of conditioning (bilateral upper limb compression at 200 mmHg) followed by reperfusion twice daily over 6 consecutive months. Nineteen control patients underwent the same process, but at a pressure of 60 mmHg which caused no restriction on the blood flow of the upper limb. The primary outcome measures were changes in neuropsychological assessments. The secondary outcomes included the changes in high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentration, white matter lesion volume (WMLV), diffusion tension imaging (DTI) metrics of white matter. All data were collected at baseline and follow-up.
Results ： A significant treatment difference favoring RIC at 6 months was observed on performance of Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R), Controlled Oral Word Association Test(COWAT), Trail Making Test A and B (TMT-A & TMT-B), and Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO) (p<0.05). The control group did not show much improvement after the treatment, and only with a slight change in HVLT-R and TMT-R(p<0.05). Covariance analysis of efficacy between the two groups suggested that RIC patients performed better on JLO than control patients at the 6-month follow-up (RIC 23.10 vs. control 18.56; p=0.013). Although DTI metrics were comparable, Hs-CRP levels and WMLV in RIC patients showed a declining trend.
Conclusions： Over the 6-month treatment period, we found that RIC was safe and effective for improving cognitive function in SIVD patients.
Investigating Relationship Between Religious Commitment and Moral Sensitivity in Nurses Working in Intensive care unit
Authors: khalighi ebrahim , Solaimanizadeh Farzaneh , Solaimanizadeh Laleh , borji milad , Tarjoman Asma 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Paying attention to the ethics and rights of patients has a special place. Developments in science and technology have led to increased attention to ethical issues, especially in the health system. Regarding the role and importance of spirituality in health as well as the role of observance of professional ethics by nurses in improving the health status of patients, this study aimed at determining the relationship between religious commitment and moral sensitivity among nurses working in the ICU sections of Ilam and Kermanshah cities in the west of Iran. The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study carried out on nurses working in ICU wards of two western cities (Ilam and Kermanshah) in Iran. The instrument used includes a demographic questionnaire, religious commitment questionnaire and moral sensitivity questionnaire in nurses. First, the researchers referred to the ICU wards of the hospitals in the cities of Ilam and Kermanshah after receiving permission from the relevant authorities by referring to three shifts in the morning, evening and night shifts and holidays. The researchers, while explaining the research goals for the nurses participating in the study, obtained their informed consent to participate in this study. According to the findings, mean (SD) of the overall score of religious commitment was equal to 36.38 (4.58) and mean (SD) of MS score of nurses was 59.21 (12.65). Also, 91 nurses (82.7%) had average MS, 7 (6.4%) had low MS and 12 (10.9%) had high MS. The results showed that there was a relationship between the amount of religious commitment and MS. So, nurses with a higher religious mean score had a higher mean MS score. Regarding the results of this study, there has not been a similar study, but studies in the field of religion showed that religion can be a predictor of the ethical situation. According to the results, it is necessary to take necessary religious interventions to improve the rate of RC in nurses so as to provide the necessary field in order to improve the status of MS.
Validation of the Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT©) using a longitudinal survey of biologic-treated patients with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Eckert Laurent , Gadkari Abhijit , Mallya Usha G. , Yang Min , Nelson Lauren , Brown Michelle , Reaney Matt , Mahajan Puneet , Guillemin Isabelle , Simpson Eric , Boguniewicz Mark , Pariser David 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: The Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT©) is a brief patient self-administered instrument designed and validated to assess atopic dermatitis (AD) control; six AD symptoms and impacts are evaluated over the past week, including overall severity of symptoms, days with intense episodes of itching, intensity of bother, problem with sleep, impact on daily activities, and impact on mood or emotions. This study assessed the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the ADCT in a longitudinal context, and provided thresholds to identify meaningful within-person change.

Methods: Data were from a prospective, longitudinal patient survey study of real-world effectiveness of dupilumab in patients with AD. Eligible patients completed a baseline survey before starting dupilumab and were followed at Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-initiation as they became eligible.

Results: Psychometric analyses confirmed internal consistency; Cronbach’s α coefficients were consistently above the threshold of 0.70 across each follow-up, while item-to-total correlations were above the threshold of r ≥ 0.50. High correlations between the ADCT and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and skin pain supported construct validity, while known-group validity was shown on Patient Global Assessment of Disease (PGAD) overall well-being subgroups with worse AD-related overall well-being having higher mean ADCT total scores at all time points. The ability of the ADCT to detect change was confirmed; the threshold for meaningful within-person change was estimated to be 5 points. Finally, test–retest reliability was confirmed in subgroups of patients with stable PGAD responses.

Conclusions: Our findings confirm that the ADCT is a valid and reliable tool for assessing AD control.
“I wouldn’t have hit you, but you would have killed your baby:” Exploring Midwives’ Perspectives on Disrespect and Abusive Care in Ghana.
Authors: Dzomeku Millicent Veronica , Bemah Bonsu Adwoa , Nakua Emmanuel Kweku , Agbadi Pascal , Lori Jody R. , Donkor Peter 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

Midwives’ disrespect and abuse of childbearing women have deleterious consequences on maternal and neonatal health. Thus, understanding midwives’ views on the subject is critical to addressing the threat. Views of many stakeholders, except midwives, on disrespect and abusive care (D&AC) are frequently researched. This paper, therefore, explored the views of midwives on D&AC and their occurrence in professional practice in a tertiary health facility in Kumasi, Ghana.

Method

Phenomenological qualitative research design was employed in the study. Data were generated through individual in-depth interviews. Data saturation was reached with fifteen midwives. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Open Code 4.03 was used to manage and analyze the data.

Findings

The midwives understood D&AC. They also confirmed meting out or witnessing colleagues engage in D&AC in their professional practice. Socioeconomic inequalities and health system structures and processes emerged as facilitators of D&AC. It emerged that the following marginalized groups were at high risk for D&AC: the non-compliant, mentally ill, HIV/AIDs+, teenagers, poor, and the general labour ward childbearing women.

Conclusion

The midwives understood D&AC and revealed that it frequently occurred in their professional practice. Frequent in-service training on respectful maternity care and monitoring of care provision in healthcare facilities are needed to eliminate the incidence of D&AC.
Improving environmental sanitation in the catchment area of Benya Lagoon, Ghana: the non-household stakeholder role and participation dimension
Authors: Mensah Justice 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Poor sanitation practices pollute the environment and exact undue toll on health, productivity and human life, hence the increasing global call for the maintenance of acceptable sanitation standards in all communities. Although maintaining proper sanitation standards in any community is a function of several factors, the stakeholder participation dimension is one of the most critical. However, unlike the household stakeholders, the non-household stakeholder dimension has not received adequate attention in terms of studies regarding its role and participation in environmental sanitation management. Employing the qualitative design, this study examined the role and participation of key non-household stakeholders in sanitation management in the catchment area of Benya Lagoon, Ghana. Data were gathered from identifiable key non-household sanitation actors who were purposively selected from relevant government agencies, private sector organisations, community-based organisations and opinion leaders and analysed thematically guided by the most significant stories technique. It became evident from the study that the non-household stakeholders were playing useful roles in sanitation management, but their participation and the level of interaction in the enterprise were too limited to enable them to make a substantial impact on improving sanitation in the area. Key non-household sanitation actors, spearheaded by the central government through the sector ministry and municipal authority, need to increase their participation in sanitation management and collaborate more intensively through higher order interactions to ensure the maintenance of acceptable sanitation standards for sustainable local level development and, by extension, national development.
Water efficiency and economic assessment of domestic rainwater harvesting systems in buildings with one- to three-floor elevations
Authors: Corvaro Sara 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The focus of the paper is the evaluation of the performance of domestic rainwater harvesting (DRWH) systems in multi-family buildings with one- to three-floor elevations by means of a cost–benefit analysis. The rainwater is here used for both indoor and outdoor non-potable water consumption. The study was carried out with reference to different residential building typologies (flat and condominium) in a specific local climate condition (Ancona). The buildings are characterized by different rooftop areas (100–400 m2), building floor elevations (one to three floors) and inhabitant numbers (3–54 persons). Moreover, in order to highlight the role of the tank capacity on the performance of DRWH, its capacity was changed in the range 50–200%. The combinations of all these parameters led to 276 test cases. The technical performance is evaluated by means of the water saving and retention efficiencies. The economical assessment is provided by comparing the costs and the savings due to the replacement of the water supplied with the rainwater. It is found that the payback periods changed in the range 10–35 years for the site-specific variables such as local rainfall and water service tariff. Cost–benefit analysis can help the design of DRWH systems, with particular attention to the sizing of the tank.
Entrevista com Prof. Dr. Eduardo Faria - 2a parte
Authors: Tavolari Bianca , Campilongo Celso , Rister Fernando , Villas Bôas Filho Orlando 
Published: September 2019

Trata-se de entrevista realizada com o prof. Dr. Edurdo Faria realizada sob a Coordenanação de bianca Tavolari, tendo como entrevistadores Bianca Tavolari (Professora do Insper e pesquisadora do Núcleo Direito e Democracia do CEBRAP); Celso Campilongo (Professor titular da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo e da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo), Fernando Rister (Professor da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Orlando Villas Bôas Filho (Professor da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo e da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie).