bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heavy Processing
Authors: Cowan T.L. , Rault Jas 
Published: November 2024

What happens when we take the joke of “lesbian processing” seriously as a research method? Heavy Processing does just this, by tracing the multi-directional genealogies and vast affinities of processing-heavy methods as innovations in information technologies (operating systems, central processing units, network designs). Part methods handbook, manifesto, and survival guide, this book opens up the fields of information studies, data studies, digital media studies, and digital humanities to critical digital methods, information technologies, and infrastructures: trans- feminist and queer (TFQ) cultural protocols and ways of working.
Cowan and Rault offer heavy processing as a maximalist research method, consistent with a long and proud lesbian-leaning TFQ tradition of making a mountain out of a molehill. Heavy Processing draws together activist, artistic, and scholarly work that is both about and not about digital materials to critically reorient digital research methods calibrated for accountability, relationship-building, and trust as measures of scholarly rigor. A raging romp of a methods manual, Cowan and Rault offer an alternative to mass digitization in the form of TFQ processing for analog and born digital materials. They write for students, faculty, and researchers, as well as for information, cultural heritage, and tech-sector professionals; for anyone interested in digital media and feminist, queer, and transcultural studies; and for anyone who has ever been studied.
Cowan and Rault offer heavy processing as a maximalist research method, consistent with a long and proud lesbian-leaning TFQ tradition of making a mountain out of a molehill. Heavy Processing draws together activist, artistic, and scholarly work that is both about and not about digital materials to critically reorient digital research methods calibrated for accountability, relationship-building, and trust as measures of scholarly rigor. A raging romp of a methods manual, Cowan and Rault offer an alternative to mass digitization in the form of TFQ processing for analog and born digital materials; they write for students, faculty, and researchers, as well as for information, cultural heritage, and tech-sector professionals, for anyone interested in digital media and feminist, queer, and transcultural studies, and for anyone who has ever been studied.
Evaluating knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antimicrobial use and resistance among a group of medical students
Authors: Jamal Mohammed Yawuz , Ahmed Angham , Asaad Sara , Naem Israa 
Published: November 2024

Background: Self-medication puts the benefits of antibiotics at risk. This has resulted in underdeveloped countries facing an increased economic burden, treatment failures, growth of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics, and a higher population risk of exposure to and infection by such pathogens. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antimicrobial use and resistance among a group of final-year pharmacy students and medical students at universities in Baghdad, Iraq.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional and institution-based study conducted between September and November 2023. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire.. In addition, the students were assessed on how they felt that their medical education had prepared them to become pharmacists and physicians after graduation.

Results: The total number of students was 642 (328 medicine and 314 pharmacy). The survey shows that although 94.7% of the students had good knowledge, only 65.4% of them actually practiced it. There was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in the total attitude score according to the gender of the participant. In other words, female participants had significantly higher positive attitudes than male participants. There was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in the total attitude, behavior, and practice scores according to the college type of the participants. In other words, pharmacy students had significantly higher total attitude, behavior, and practice scores than medical students.

Conclusion: The students’ level of knowledge was more than sufficient, but they need more education to improve their practice. Significant work still needs to be done to focus on improvements.
King's College criteria and the Clichy-Villejuif criteria require adjustments for assessing acute liver failure due to yellow fever
Authors: Athanasio Bruno da Silva , Andrade Antonio Marcio de Faria , Costa Vivian Vasconcelos , Castro Juliano Felix , Garcia Silverio Leonardo Macedo , Teixeira Mauro Martins , Souza Daniele da Gloria , Vidigal Paula Vieira Teixeira , Lima Cristiano Xavier 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a severe condition characterized by rapid deterioration of liver function in individuals without preexisting liver disease. Liver transplantation (LT) is the most impactful treatment. Yellow fever (YF) is an infectious disease that primarily affects the liver and has a high mortality rate. However, LT can be a viable option for treating rare cases with extensive liver involvement. However, the criteria for assessing the severity of ALF and determining the indications for transplantation have not been specifically validated for cases caused by YF.
AIM
To present necessary adjustments to established scoring systems for ALF secondary to YF.
METHODS
This was an observational, retrospective, single-center study. Fourteen consecutive patients with confirmed ALF due to YF were monitored in the intensive care unit by a specialized liver transplant team during a three-month epidemic outbreak in Brazil. During hospitalization, general supportive therapeutic measures were implemented, and the patients were regularly assessed using the King's College criteria and the Clichy-Villejuif criteria to determine the severity of liver failure. LT is considered a viable measure for patients with signs of end-stage liver failure.
RESULTS
Eight of 14 (57%) patients developed severe neurological alterations within the first 96 hours after hospital admission. Four patients underwent emergency LT, and despite a moderate viral infection of the graft after transplantation, the 5-year survival rate was 50%. Although the King's College criteria and the Clichy-Villejuif criteria are the main scoring systems for ALF, they are insufficient for predicting the risk of mortality in this context, primarily because of low serum bilirubin levels in the final stage of the disease and significant disparities between coagulation abnormalities and patient severity.
CONCLUSION
To ensure good applicability in cases of YF-induced ALF, the authors suggest adaptations to the King's College and Clichy-Villejuif criteria.
Efficacy of antimicrobials in preventing resistance in solid organ transplant recipients: A systematic review of clinical trials
Authors: Ardila Carlos M , Yadalam Pradeep K , Ramírez-Arbelaez Jaime 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
In the absence of effective antimicrobials, transplant surgery is not viable, and antirejection immunosuppressants cannot be administered, as resistant infections compromise the life-saving goal of organ transplantation.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobials in preventing resistance in solid organ transplant recipients.
METHODS
A systematic review was conducted using a search methodology consistent with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. This review included randomized clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy of antimicrobial agents (prophylactic or therapeutic) aimed at preventing antimicrobial resistance. The search strategy involved analyzing multiple databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, Scopus, and SCIELO, as well as examining gray literature sources on Google Scholar. A comprehensive electronic database search was conducted from the databases’ inception until May 2024, with no language restrictions.
RESULTS
After the final phase of the eligibility assessment, this systematic review ultimately included 7 articles. A total of 2318 patients were studied. The most studied microorganisms were cytomegalovirus, although vancomycin-resistant enterococci, Clostridioides difficile , and multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales were also analyzed. The antimicrobials used in the interventions were mainly maribavir, valganciclovir, ganciclovir, and colistin-neomycin. Of concern, all clinical trials showed significant proportions of resistant microorganisms after the interventions, with no statistically significant differences between the groups (mean resistance 13.47% vs 14.39%), except for two studies that demonstrated greater efficacy of maribavir and valganciclovir (mean resistance 22.2% vs 41.1% in the control group; P < 0.05). The total reported deaths in three clinical trials were 75, and there were 24 graft rejections in two studies.
CONCLUSION
All clinical trials reported significant proportions of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms following interventions. More high-quality randomized clinical trials are needed to corroborate these results.
Patients admitted in the intensive care unit after solid organ or bone marrow transplantation: Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Vujaklija Brajkovic Ana , Kosuta Iva , Batur Lucija , Sundalic Sara , Medic Marijana , Vujevic Andro , Bielen Luka , Babel Jaksa 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Solid organ transplantation (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) revolutionized the survival and quality of life of patients with malignant diseases, various immunologic, and metabolic disorders or those associated with a significant impairment in a patient's quality of life.
AIM
To investigate admission causes and treatment outcomes of patients after SOT or HSCT treated in a medical intensive care unit (ICU).
METHODS
We conducted a single-center, retrospective epidemiological study in the medical ICU at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia covering the period from January 1st 2018 to December 31st 2023.
RESULTS
The study included 91 patients with either SOT [28 patients (30.8%)] or HSCT [63 patients (69.2%)]. The median age was 56 (43.2-64.7) years, and 60.4% of the patients were male. Patients with SOT had more comorbidities than patients after HSCT [χ² (5, n = 141) = 18.513, P < 0.001]. Sepsis and septic shock were the most frequent reasons for admission, followed by acute respiratory insufficiency in patients following HSCT. Survival rate significantly differed between SOT and HSCT [χ² (1, n = 91) = 21.767, P < 0.001]. ICU survival was 57% in the SOT and 12.7 % in the HSCT group. The need for mechanical ventilation [χ² (1, n = 91) = 17.081, P < 0.001] and vasopressor therapy [χ² (1, n = 91) = 36.803, P < 0.001] was associated with survival. The necessity for acute renal replacement therapy did not influence patients' survival [χ² (1, n = 91) = 0.376, P = 0.54]. In the subgroup of patients with infection, 90% had septic shock, and the majority had positive microbiological samples, mostly Gram-negative bacteria. The ICU survival of patients with sepsis/septic shock cumulatively was 15%. The survival of SOT patients with sepsis/shock was 45%.
CONCLUSION
Patients with SOT or HSCT are frequently admitted to the ICU due to sepsis and septic shock. Despite advancements in critical care, the mortality rate of patients with refractory septic shock and multiorgan failure in this patient population is extremely high. Early recognition and timely ICU admittance might improve the outcome of patients, especially after HSCT.
Machine learning in solid organ transplantation: Charting the evolving landscape
Authors: Rawashdeh Badi , Al-abdallat Haneen , Arpali Emre , Thomas Beje , Dunn Ty B , Cooper Matthew 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Machine learning (ML), a major branch of artificial intelligence, has not only demonstrated the potential to significantly improve numerous sectors of healthcare but has also made significant contributions to the field of solid organ transplantation. ML provides revolutionary opportunities in areas such as donor-recipient matching, post-transplant monitoring, and patient care by automatically analyzing large amounts of data, identifying patterns, and forecasting outcomes.
AIM
To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications on the use of ML in transplantation to understand current research trends and their implications.
METHODS
On July 18, a thorough search strategy was used with the Web of Science database. ML and transplantation-related keywords were utilized. With the aid of the VOS viewer application, the identified articles were subjected to bibliometric variable analysis in order to determine publication counts, citation counts, contributing countries, and institutions, among other factors.
RESULTS
Of the 529 articles that were first identified, 427 were deemed relevant for bibliometric analysis. A surge in publications was observed over the last four years, especially after 2018, signifying growing interest in this area. With 209 publications, the United States emerged as the top contributor. Notably, the "Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation " and the "American Journal of Transplantation " emerged as the leading journals, publishing the highest number of relevant articles. Frequent keyword searches revealed that patient survival, mortality, outcomes, allocation, and risk assessment were significant themes of focus.
CONCLUSION
The growing body of pertinent publications highlights ML's growing presence in the field of solid organ transplantation. This bibliometric analysis highlights the growing importance of ML in transplant research and highlights its exciting potential to change medical practices and enhance patient outcomes. Encouraging collaboration between significant contributors can potentially fast-track advancements in this interdisciplinary domain.
A estrutura arquitetônica da Unidade Prisional Regional de Paraíso do Tocantins e suas implicações no cumprimento das penas privativas de liberdade
Authors: Sousa Gabriel Pinto Carmo , Mezzaroba Cristiane Dorst 
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo principal analisar sob a perspectiva da legislação e normativas vigentes a estrutura arquitetônica da Unidade Penal Regional de Paraíso do Tocantins - UPRP, localizada no estado do Tocantins, de forma especial, as áreas destinadas aos custodiados e suas implicações no cumprimento das penas privativas de liberdade. Como objetivos específicos tem-se a apresentação sob a ótica dos direitos e garantias fundamentais estabelecidos na Constituição Federal o sistema carcerário brasileiro; descrever a tríplice finalidade das penas privativas de liberdade; identificar a legislação normativa vigente às edificações destinadas às unidades prisionais; relacionar as normativas vigentes à estrutura física de unidades prisionais e a realidade da U.P.R.P sob a ótica da garantia dos direitos fundamentais dos apenados e no cumprimento das finalidades das penas privativas de liberdade. Os objetivos delineados serão desenvolvidos prioritariamente a partir do método qualitativo, tendo por metodologia tanto a análise bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial, quanto a pesquisa de campo. A relevância deste estudo reside na necessidade constante de garantir que a justiça seja cumprida em todas as suas facetas, incluindo o tratamento adequado aos presos. Concluiu-se que a UPRP não atende aos padrões de arquitetura prisional necessários para o cumprimento dos direitos fundamentais, especialmente da dignidade humana.
Правописание некоторых категорий именных композитов в осетинском языке
Authors: Ф.Г. Бетеева 
Published: November 2024

данная статья посвящена одной из наиболее актуальных проблем осетинской орфографии: регламентированию слитного и раздельного написания различных категорий сложных слов. Словосложение – одна из самых эффективных словообразовательных моделей в современном осетинском языке. Осетинские сложные слова зачастую образуются путем слияния компонентов свободных словосочетаний различных видов (именных, глагольных, наречных) и в большом количестве встречаются в осетинских текстах всех стилей речи. В некоторых случаях свободные словосочетания, компоненты которых объединяются в сложные слова, продолжают употребляться и как словосочетание. По этой причине возникают трудности определения способа написания исследуемых единиц. Этим и обусловлена актуальность данной статьи. Цель статьи – выявление закономерностей слитного и раздельного написания именных композитов, образованных путем слияния компонентов именных словосочетаний, в современном осетинском языке. Цель статьи определила следующие задачи: классификация именных композитов осетинского языка по тематическим группам; определение семантических и стилистических различий между композитами и свободными словосочетаниями, из компонентов которых образуются композиты. Результаты нашего исследования могут быть использованы в преподавании осетинского языка на различных уровнях образования.
this article is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of Ossetian orthography: the regulation of the combined and separate spelling of various categories of compound words. Word composition is one of the most effective word–formation models in the modern Ossetian language. Ossetian compound words are often formed by merging components of free phrases of various types (nominal, verbal, adverbial) and are found in large numbers in Ossetian texts of all speech styles. In some cases, free phrases, the components of which are combined into complex words, continue to be used as a phrase. For this reason, it is difficult to determine the way to write the units under study. This is the reason for the relevance of this article. The purpose of the article is to identify the patterns of fused and separate spelling of nominal composites formed by merging components of nominal phrases in the modern Ossetian language. The purpose of the article defined the following tasks: classification of nominal composites of the Ossetian language by thematic groups; definition of semantic and stylistic differences between composites and free phrases, from the components of which composites are formed. The results of our research can be used in teaching the Ossetian language at various levels of education.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Genital Hygiene terhadap Perilaku Genital Hygiene pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Permadi Indriyanti Nur , Yapri Julius Chandra 
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja merupakan suatu transisi dari masa kanak-kanak dan bertumbuh sepanjang bertambahnya usia menjadi masa pendewasaan yang ditandai dengan perubahan secara psikologis maupun biologis. Dalam masa reproduksi, seorang remaja terutama pada remaja putri memerlukan banyak edukasi untuk menciptakan kebiasaan praktik dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dengan baik agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi saluran reproduksi, Oleh karena itu penting bagi remaja putri untuk menerapkan perilaku genital hygiene. Genital Hygiene yakni praktik dan perilaku yang berkontribusi untuk menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan genital hygiene terhadap perilaku penerapan genital hygiene. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu siswi aktif kelas 2 di SMKN 1 Karawang. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan genital hygiene terhadap perilaku penerapan genital hygiene. Pada responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik dan cukup, didapatkan adanya perilaku yang cenderung baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik pada umumnya juga memiliki perilaku penerapan genital hygiene yang baik juga.
Hambatan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Benda Cagar Budaya di Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Hildegardis Ajeng Wantur  , Jimmy Pello  , Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is the obstacles to law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft of cultural heritage objects in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is an empirical juridical research that examines a legal event that occurs through a statute cause approach. Data collection is carried out with two events, namely interviews and document studies. The data obtained is then presented descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the obstacles experienced by the community and law enforcement officials are: the absence of reports to the police and coordination with other stakeholders; the caretaker's mistake in understanding evidence; stakeholders who observe cultural heritage have not functioned optimally; and there is no PPNS cultural heritage in NTT. Prevention efforts taken in the form of prevention include: organizing cultural heritage promotion and counseling campaigns; providing training or technical guidance to all cultural heritage caretakers in NTT; the government supports the presence of the Cultural Preservation Agency (BPK); and collaborating with stakeholders. Law enforcement against criminal acts of theft of cultural heritage objects is still not optimal. Therefore, suggestions for the results of this study are the socialization of cultural heritage protection and cultural heritage laws comprehensively. All stakeholders must be more adaptive and responsive. BPK needs to cooperate with local governments and related institutions to draft a special regulation or law governing the establishment of a special agency for the supervision of cultural heritage sites. Make a government regulation regarding the establishment of a special cultural heritage police.