bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEDISIPLINAN PADA ANGGOTA POLRI
Authors: Octaviani Erni Dwi , Rustam Amrizal , Rohmatun - 
Published: February 2018

Kedisiplinan adalah salah satu metode yang diterapkan dalam lingkungan Kepolisian. Dedikasi dan kedisiplinan yang tinggi dari anggota POLRI untuk menjadi lebih profesional sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan dan peranan POLRI. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi kedisiplinan adalah religiusitas yang dimiliki oleh seorang anggota POLRI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan kedisiplinan pada anggota POLRI. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan positif antara religiusitas dengan kedisiplinan pada anggota POLRI, dengan populasinya anggota POLRI yang bertugas di Kepolisian Resort (Polres) Kendal. Metode pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample 50 orang. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelasi produck moment. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai korelasi rxy = 0,747 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01). Hal ini menunjukkan hubungan positif yang sangat signifikas antara religiusitas dengan kedisiplinan pada anggota POLRI, artinya makin tinggi religiusitas anggota POLRI, maka makin tinggi kedisiplinan anggota POLRI, sebaliknya makin rendah religiusitas anggota POLRI makin rendah pula kedisiplinan anggota POLRI. Dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Kata kunci: kedisiplinan, religiusitas RELIGIOSITY AND DISCIPLINE AMONG POLICE OFFICERS Abstract Discipline is one of the manners applied in the police environment. Dedication and high discipline of members of the police in order to improve professionalism is required to achieve the purpose and role of police. One that affects the discipline is religiosity of the police member. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and discipline among police officers. The hypothesis proposed was that there is a positive relationship between religiosity and discipline on police officer at the Police Resort (Police) Kendal. Sampling method used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 50 people. Data analysis technique used was product moment correlation analysis. The results of analysis of data obtained correlation values rxy = 0.747 with p = 0.000 (p <0.01). This showed a very significant positive relationship between religiosity and discipline on police officer. It means that the higher the religiosity of Police, the higher discipline on police officer. Thus the hypothesis in this study was accepted. Keywords : discipline, religiosity
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Dalam Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Institusi Terhadap Retensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Sulistyan Riza Bahtiar , Pradesa Hafid Aditya , Kasim Kasno T. 
Published: February 2018

Retensi mahasiswa bersifat penting bagi keberhasilan sebuah institusi pendidikan tiggi dan kepuasan yang dirasakan mahasiswa merupakan faktor penting untuk mencapai retensi tersebut. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji model yang terintegrasi dari kualitas layanan dan citra institusi terhadap retensi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepuasan mahasiswa. Sekitar 106 siswa dari lima institusi pendidikan tinggi di sekitar Lumajang, Jawa Timur, turut berpartisipasi sebagai responden dalam penelitian. Pemodelan persamaan struktural dengan basis pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang dikembangkan dari kajian empiris sebelumnya. Dari tujuh hipotesis yang diajukan, hanya satu yang ditolak, yakni tidak adanya efek penting dari citra institusi yang dirasakan mahasiswa terhadap retensi yang ditunjukkan. Dari data empiris dan model konseptual yang telah dibangun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan mahasiswa memiliki peran mediasi penting atas pengaruh kualitas layanan dan citra institusi yang dinilai oleh mahasiswa untuk mendorong kemauan tetap tinggal dan menyelesaikan studinya di perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan menarik yang menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan mahasiswa atas institusi pendidikan tinggi lebih dipengaruhi oleh citra institusi dibandingkan dengan kualitas layanan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, gagasan untuk membangun citra institusi yang lebih baik dan memberikan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas untuk mendorong kepuasan mahasiswa lebih tinggi menjadi sangat penting di industri pendidikan mempertimbangkan bahwa secara umum dalam pemasaran biaya untuk menarik pelanggan jauh lebih tinggi daripada biaya untuk mempertahankannya.
Modeling a Single SEP Event from Multiple Vantage Points Using the iPATH Model
Authors: Hu Junxiang , Li Gang , Fu Shuai , Zank Gary , Ao Xianzhi 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Using the recently extended 2D improved Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere (iPATH) model, we model an example gradual solar energetic particle event as observed at multiple locations. Protons and ions that are energized via the diffusive shock acceleration mechanism are followed at a 2D coronal mass ejection-driven shock where the shock geometry varies across the shock front. The subsequent transport of energetic particles, including cross-field diffusion, is modeled by a Monte Carlo code that is based on a stochastic differential equation method. Time intensity profiles and particle spectra at multiple locations and different radial distances, separated in longitudes, are presented. The results shown here are relevant to the upcoming Parker Solar Probe mission.
Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma-Ray Emission from the Direction of Supernova iPTF14hls
Authors: Yuan Qiang , Liao Neng-Hui , Xin Yu-Liang , Li Ye , Fan Yi-Zhong , Zhang Bing , Hu Hong-Bo , Bi Xiao-Jun 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The remnant of a supernova explosion is widely believed to be the acceleration site of high-energy cosmic-ray particles. The acceleration timescale is, however, typically very long. Here, we report the detection of a variable γ-ray source with the Fermi Large Area Telescope, which is positionally and temporally consistent with a peculiar supernova, iPTF14hls. A quasi-stellar object SDSS J092054.04+504251.5, which is probably a blazar candidate according to the infrared data, is found in the error circle of the γ-ray source. More data about the γ-ray source and SDSS J092054.04+504251.5 are needed to confirm their association. On the other hand, if the association between the γ-ray source and the supernova is confirmed, this would be the first time detecting high-energy γ-ray emission from a supernova, suggesting very fast particle acceleration by supernova explosions.
Les stratégies patrimoniales familiales de l’élite vénitienne au xviii e siècle
Authors: Lanaro Paola 
Published: February 2018

L’article cherche à montrer les liens économiques étroits, jamais étudiés jusqu’à présent, qu’entretiennent le système de la dot et celui des fidéicommis. Si l’élite vénitienne du xviii e siècle constitue le terrain privilégié de l’étude, cette dernière concerne également d’un point de vue comparatif d’autres réalités européennes à la même époque. À partir de l’analyse de nouvelles sources d’archives, émergent des interrelations originales et conflictuelles entre la patrilinéarité et la matrilinéarité au sein des familles vénitiennes où les femmes jouissaient d’une autonomie économique et sociale particulièrement étendue, et ce non seulement dans la société patricienne mais également dans l’ensemble de la société. Même si les biens constituant la dot, en général de nature mobilière, étaient gérés par le mari, en cas de décès de ce dernier, la veuve prenait sa place comme propriétaire et en assumait la gestion. Sans aucun doute les fidéicommis, qui à Venise étaient dividui , conservaient et immobilisaient le patrimoine des familles du côté du mari, mais ils constituaient aussi en même temps du côté de la femme, une assurance sur les biens de la dot. Les solutions trouvées pour rendre liquide le patrimoine illustraient les différents conflits et stratégies entre les parties prenantes ; ainsi la restitution de la dot, peut être comprise comme une solution pour libérer des biens réputés intouchables. Les débats de l’ Accademia dei Nobili (académie des familles nobles), étudiés de manière inédite et peut être pour la première fois, mettent en évidence la conscience des acteurs des liens de nature socio-économique existant entre le déclin de la Sérénissime et les fidéicommis. Ceux-ci interrogaient directement les bénéfices que pouvaient retirer ces familles d’une plus grande mobilité des patrimoines immobilisés via une réforme de ce statut héréditaire et montrent à quel point les affaires privées interféraient dans la sphère publique. Malgré les positions contraires prises par les jeunes nobles de cette académie (celle des Contarina et celle des Giustiniana), aucune véritable réforme ne sera adoptée à Venise. Les déclinaisons conservatrices de la politique vénitienne en ce domaine cherchèrent toujours à favoriser le maintien du statu quo.
L’invention de la « préparation au mariage » dans l’Église catholique en France (1930-1960)
Authors: Dumons Bruno 
Published: February 2018

Sur les 300 000 mariages prononcés annuellement dans la France des années 1950, la plupart sont encore célébrés à l’église, principalement dans la confession catholique. Lorsque les fiancés ont décidé de se marier, le déroulement des préparatifs n’a guère changé depuis le concile de Trente. Un contact est pris avec un prêtre qui reçoit les futurs époux pour déterminer la date et le lieu de la célébration, en expliquer le déroulé et publier les bans. Parfois, une confession est requise. Peu temps après, le sacrement de mariage est reçu dans l’église paroissiale. Il est désormais définitif. Les mariés le sont pour la vie. Face au nombre croissant de divorces et à la prise de conscience d’un processus qualifié de « déchristianisation », les responsables ecclésiaux souhaitent redonner du sens théologique et pastoral au sacrement du mariage en soutenant le principe d’une « préparation au mariage » qui va progressivement s’imposer dans le catholicisme français à partir des années 1950-1960.
« Des petites heures par-ci par-là »
Authors: Lebon Francis , Simonet Maud 
Published: February 2018

À partir d’une enquête menée en région parisienne et dans une commune rurale, cet article, à distance du problème social des « rythmes scolaires et biologiques de l’enfant », prend pour objet la transformation des rythmes professionnels induite et révélée par la réforme des rythmes scolaires de 2013. Polyvalence, travail gratuit et concurrence sont les thèmes récurrents des entretiens formels et des observations réalisés auprès des différents acteurs de la « communauté éducative » dont les territoires professionnels se redéfinissent. Avec des effets différenciés en fonction des différentes catégories de travailleurs éducatifs, une même logique de l’emploi semble s’imposer à tous, faite d’amplitude horaire et de morcellement, avec la prégnance des « heures » comme unité de temps débattue et ressentie par tous les professionnels. Ces résultats interpellent ainsi sur les effets d’une réforme, vus du côté des professionnels qui forment et encadrent les enfants.
L’« orgie » documentaire ou les débuts chaotiques de la bibliothèque du Bureau international du travail (1920-1937)
Authors: Dhermy-Mairal Marine 
Published: February 2018

Cet article s’intéresse aux vingt premières années de l’histoire de la bibliothèque de l’Organisation internationale du travail. Il étudie l’origine de ses fonds, le choix de ses acquisitions, le classement et les modalités d’accès aux documents, afin de montrer que la bibliothèque était plus orientée vers la recherche en sciences sociales et l’utilité pratique que vers la conservation. Il décrit les débuts chaotiques de la bibliothèque face à l’arrivée de documents en « flux tendu » et en l’absence de formation au métier. À la fois bibliothèque, centre de documentation et laboratoire international de sciences sociales, la bibliothèque de l’Organisation internationale du travail est une institution dont l’organisation matérielle est caractéristique du nouveau régime documentaire des années 1920.
Low-Energy Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Treatment of Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a Treat-and-Extend Regimen
Authors: Hatz Katja , Zimmermann Frank , Kardamakis Dimitrios , Lazaridis Emmanouil , Türksever Cengiz , Binder Jörg , Papachristofilou Alexandros , Prünte Christian 
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low-energy stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment following a treat-and-extend regimen (TER) in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Before/after SRT, the authors compared retrospective consecutive case series of 50 patients requiring frequent anti-VEGF treatment (every 4 or 6 weeks) in wet AMD, treated with a single session of SRT and TER (same manner pre/post-SRT). Outcomes were visual acuity (VA), recurrence-free interval, and central retinal thickness (CRT).

RESULTS:

After SRT, CRT was reduced from baseline (407.3 μm ± 153.2 μm) to 12 months (320.2 μm ± 112.1 μm;
P
< .001), with statistical significance from month 2 onward. VA was stable for 12 months (64.0 letters ± 15.1 letters vs. 63.6 letters ± 16.2 letters). The mean recurrence-free interval increased from 4.24 weeks ± 0.66 weeks to 7.52 weeks ± 3.05 weeks at 12 months (
P
< .001). No severe side effects were observed.

CONCLUSION:
Low-energy SRT, combined with anti-VEGF TER, was associated with reduced injection frequency and preserved VA during 12 months of follow-up.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:86–93.]
Outcomes of Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Diode Laser Photocoagulation for Treatment-Warranted Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Chen Tiffany A. , Schachar Ira H. , Moshfeghi Darius M. 
Published: February 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the outcomes of infants with treatment-warranted retinopathy of prematurity (TW-ROP) who received intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA) (IVB) injections as compared to diode laser photocoagulation (DLP).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Data from the Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity database and inpatients at Stanford Children's Hospital were retrospectively reviewed for premature newborns with TW-ROP treated with DLP or 0.625 mg of IVB. Patient characteristics, hospital course, and neurodevelopmental outcomes were compared.

RESULTS:

In all, 49 eyes from 25 patients were included; 10 infants (20 eyes) received DLP and 15 infants (29 eyes) received IVB. The IVB infants had significantly fewer diagnoses at the time of discharge and fewer readmissions after initial hospital discharge than the DLP infants (four versus six diagnoses,
P
= .004; zero versus one readmission,
P
= .038). At an average of 20 months corrected age, there was no significant difference in neurodevelopmental delay (adjusted odds ratio = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.08–9.46).

CONCLUSION:
Systemic morbidity may be similar among infants treated initially with bevacizumab compared to DLP.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:126–131.]
Insights into organic-aerosol sources via a novel laser-desorption/ionization mass spectrometry technique applied to one year of PM10 samples from nine sites in central Europe
Authors: Daellenbach Kaspar R. , El-Haddad Imad , Karvonen Lassi , Vlachou Athanasia , Corbin Joel C. , Slowik Jay G. , Heringa Maarten F. , Bruns Emily A. , Luedin Samuel M. , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Szidat Sönke , Piazzalunga Andrea , Gonzalez Raquel , Fermo Paola , Pflueger Valentin , Vogel Guido , Baltensperger Urs , Prévôt André S. H. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. We assess the benefits of offline laser-desorption/ionization mass
spectrometry in understanding ambient particulate matter (PM) sources. The
technique was optimized for measuring PM collected on quartz-fiber filters
using silver nitrate as an internal standard for m∕z calibration. This is
the first application of this technique to samples collected at nine sites in
central Europe throughout the entire year of 2013 (819 samples). Different PM
sources were identified by positive matrix factorization (PMF) including also
concomitant measurements (such as NOx, levoglucosan, and
temperature). By comparison to reference mass spectral signatures from
laboratory wood burning experiments as well as samples from a traffic tunnel,
three biomass burning factors and two traffic factors were identified. The
wood burning factors could be linked to the burning conditions; the factors
related to inefficient burns had a larger impact on air quality in southern
Alpine valleys than in northern Switzerland. The traffic factors were
identified as primary tailpipe exhaust and most possibly aged/secondary
traffic emissions. The latter attribution was supported by radiocarbon
analyses of both the organic and elemental carbon. Besides these sources,
factors related to secondary organic aerosol were also separated. The
contribution of the wood burning emissions based on LDI-PMF
(laser-desorption/ionization PMF) correlates well with that based on AMS-PMF
(aerosol mass spectrometer PMF) analyses, while the comparison between the
two techniques for other components is more complex.
Evaluating Mesoscale Simulations of the Coastal Flow Using Lidar Measurements
Authors: Floors R. , Hahmann A. N. , Peña A. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe atmospheric flow in the coastal zone is investigated using lidar and mast measurements and model simulations. Novel dual‐Doppler scanning lidars were used to investigate the flow over a 7 km transect across the coast, and vertically profiling lidars were used to study the vertical wind profile at offshore and onshore positions. The Weather, Research and Forecasting model is set up in 12 different configurations using 2 planetary boundary layer schemes, 3 horizontal grid spacings and varied sources of land use, and initial and lower boundary conditions. All model simulations describe the observed mean wind profile well at different onshore and offshore locations from the surface up to 500 m. The simulated mean horizontal wind speed gradient across the shoreline is close to that observed, although all simulations show wind speeds that are slightly higher than those observed. Inland at the lowest observed height, the model has the largest deviations compared to the observations. Taylor diagrams show that using ERA‐Interim data as boundary conditions improves the model skill scores. Simulations with 0.5 and 1 km horizontal grid spacing show poorer model performance compared to those with a 2 km spacing, partially because smaller resolved wave lengths degrade standard error metrics. Modeled and observed velocity spectra were compared and showed that simulations with the finest horizontal grid spacing resolved more high‐frequency atmospheric motion.
Evaluation of CMAQ Coupled With a State‐of‐the‐Art Mercury Chemical Mechanism (CMAQ‐newHg‐Br)
Authors: Ye Zhuyun , Mao Huiting , Driscoll Charles T. , Wang Yan , Zhang Yanxu , Jaeglé Lyatt 
Published: February 2018

AbstractMost regional three‐dimensional chemical transport models neglect gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) oxidation by bromine (Br) radicals and Br chemistry. In this study, the Community Multiscale Air Quality model with its default mercury module (CMAQ‐Hg) was modified by implementing a state‐of‐the‐art algorithm depicting Hg reactions coupled with Br chemistry (CMAQ‐newHg‐Br). Using CMAQ‐newHg‐Br with initial and boundary concentrations (ICs and BCs) from global model output, we conducted simulations for the northeastern United States over March–November 2010. Simulated GEM mixing ratios were predominantly influenced by BCs and hence reflected significant seasonal variation that was captured in the global model output as opposed to a lack of seasonal variation using CMAQ‐Hg's default constant BCs. Observed seasonal percentage changes (i.e., seasonal amplitude [=maximum – minimum] in percentage of the seasonal average) of gaseous oxidized mercury (GOM) and particulate bound mercury (PBM) were 76% and 39%, respectively. CMAQ‐newHg‐Br significantly improved the simulated seasonal changes in GOM and PBM to 43% and 23%, respectively, from 18% and 16% using CMAQ‐Hg. CMAQ‐newHg‐Br reproduced observed Hg wet deposition with a remarkably low fractional bias (FB; 0.4%) as opposed to a −56% to 19% FB for CMAQ‐Hg simulations. Simulated Hg dry deposition using CMAQ‐newHg‐Br excluding the GEM + OH reaction agreed well with studies using inferential methods and litterfall/throughfall measurements, and the discrepancy varied over 13%–42%. This study demonstrated the promising capability of CMAQ‐newHg‐Br to reproduce observed concentrations and seasonal variations of GEM, GOM and PBM, and Hg wet and dry deposition fluxes.
Titin Gene (
TTN
): Description of the Gene Coding for Titin, a Giant Protein of Critical Importance for Myofibrillar Integrity and Elasticity in Vertebrate Striated Muscle
Authors: Labeit Siegfried , Labeit Dittmar , Granzier Henk 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Up to 34 350 residues long, titin is the largest protein described to date. The titin locus in human located on chromosome 2q24 expresses up to 100 kb (kilobase) full‐length mRNAs (messenger ribonucleic acid) that are translated into giant polypeptides. Titin is an abundant vertebrate muscle protein, spanning half of the sarcomere.
In situ
, 1–2
μ
m long titin polypeptides establish a sarcomeric filament system that is critical for myofibrillar integrity and elasticity. Biomechanically, the titin filament is a fine‐tuned component of the muscle passive force that is regulated trough alternative splicing, posttranslational modifications and protein–protein interactions. A variety of molecular interactions with stress‐regulated ligands position titin centrally in stretch‐dependent signalling in muscle. Consistent with this, a plethora of mutations in the titin filament system cause hereditary myopathies affecting heart, diaphragm and skeletal muscles. In particular, stop codons in one titin allele are a major cause of hereditary dilative cardiomyopathy.

Key Concepts

Sarcomeres consist of precisely assembled proteins that together form the basic functional units of striated muscle and that give rise to efficient and finely tuned contraction.

In muscle tissues, 1
–
2 µm single titin polypeptide chains span half of the sarcomere.

The intrasarcomeric filamentous titin protein provides sarcomeres with intrinsic elasticity and couples stretch‐dependent signalling to muscle remodelling.

Titin molecule is tailored to physiological requirements of different muscles through alternative splicing, posttranslational modifications and protein
–
protein interactions.

Consistent with titin's central role in muscle biology, mutations in its gene cause myopathies in heart, skeletal and diaphragm muscle tissues.