bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Civil-Military Cooperation as a type of social and legal relations in the system of public administration
Authors: Бериславська Оксана 
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the study of Civil-Military cooperation in Ukraine and its role and place in the system of public administration. This will provide a real opportunity to follow the stages of development of Civil-Military relations and help to systematize the organizational and legal measures that have been taken to create a modern concept of Civil-Military cooperation.
The study aims to define Civil-Military cooperation as a type of social-legal relations in the system of public administration; the analysis of Civil-Military relations, their special features, the limits of their relationship with Civil-Military cooperation, as well as determining the role and place of such relations in the system of public administration.
The main method of research is the systematic approach, because by means of identifying key elements of Civil-Military relations, it is possible to combine them into a single system and to further analyze the separate direction of such relations – Civil-Military cooperation, exploring it as a complex object and, at the same time, as an integrated the system.
In addition, the systematic approach in the study of Civil-Military cooperation allows building such a system of Civil-Military cooperation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which should ensure the fulfillment of the overall strategic goal and achieve a beneficial result from their activities. This is done through the implementation of certain functions by the structural units, communication with other authorities and non-governmental institutions, the use of historical values and achievements, and integration of foreign experience.
The concept of «Civil-Military cooperation» is revealed. The analysis of the normative framework, the work of leading scientists combined with the definition of its goals, tasks and principles will contribute to the construction of a perspective model of management of training specialists in Civil-Military cooperation, and thus – to establish an effective and efficient system of Civil-Military cooperation in Ukraine.
The situation in the East of Ukraine has shown the need to create an effective system of Civil-Military cooperation. It should include training in the specialty «Civil-Military cooperation». An urgent and extremely important task is to create conditions for the training of specialists in Civil-Military cooperation. The main purpose of the management system for training specialists in Civil-Military cooperation includes the following components: provision of personnel, that is, the Identification of the needs of the Armed Forces in the forces and means of the CIMIC; their effective use, that is, the creating of regular posts (both military and civilian) for the CIMIC specialists; professional and social development of CIMIC specialists, that is, the availability of opportunities for training, career development and social needs and requests.
KEKUATAN MAKNA UNGKAPAN BIJAK DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL TERE LIYE: KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: H Rahmawati , Said Ikhwan M. , Abbas Asriani 
Published: May 2019

The research aimed at elaborating: (1) the wise expression forms in wise the novels of Tere Liye’s “Rindu” and “Pukat”, (2) the implicit meaning in the wise expression, and (3) the meaning strength of the wise expression in the conversations, so that the meaning contents could be found out. This was the qualitative descriptive research with the semantic analysis. Data resources were Tere Liye’s novels. The research data were in the forms of the wise expressions found in the conversations. The data were collected thought the scrutinized method with the note-taking technique. The data were analysed descriptively through the concepts of Leech and Djajasudarma. The research result indicates that Tere Liye are forty two wise expression used in both novels. The wise expression forms are the advice, ethic/moral, educational, and religious wise expression. The wise expression which are frequently used in the novel “Rindu” are the advice and religious wise expression, similarly the wise expressions which are frequently used in the novel “Pukat” are the ethic/moral expression. The wise expression meanings in the novel “Rindu” include the narrowed, widened, connotative, emotive, lexical, propositional, pictorial, idiomatic meaning, whereas the wise expression meanings in the novel “Pukat” include the widened, connotative, lexical, propositional, pictorial, and idiomatic meanings. The wise expression meaning strength in the novel “Rindu” usedthe conversations include the conceptual, connotative, stylistic, affective, and thematic, meanings. Similarly the meaning strength found in the novel “Pukat” include the conceptual, connotative, affective,reflective, and thematic.
PENGGUNAAN TELEPON SELULER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN GURU DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Gunawan Karya , Wahyudi Erfan 
Published: May 2019

Studi ini berfokus pada bagaimana “action learning set” membantu guru preservice (PST) menggunakan telepon seluler untuk meningkatkan perkembangan pedagogi mereka. Action learning set berbasis sekolah ini terdiri dari kelompok PSTs dialokasikan untuk lima sekolah yang berpartisipasi dalam studi. Selama enam Minggu PTS ini bekerja berpasangan untuk mengajar kelas selama dua jam per Minggu. Selama ini PSTs memiliki akses ke ponsel yang memiliki kamera inbuilt, Excel, Word, rekaman audio, rekaman video, internet, dan fitur email. Ponsel ini digunakan untuk mendukung dan menginformasikan pengajaran dari unit lingkungan pendidikan yang memiliki limbah fokus dan manajemen energi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa action learning set menyediakan sarana untuk berkelanjutan dan ditargetkan pertumbuhan profesional. Ponsel memberi bukti pertumbuhan ini serta catatan dilema pengajaran yang muncul. Pesan SMS digunakan sebagai alat pendukung sebelum dan sesudah mengajar
Functional Rating for Knee Arthroplasty: Comparison of Three Scoring Systems
Authors: Liow Raymond Y L , Walker Karen , Wajid Mohammad A , Bedi Gurinder , Lennox Catherine M E 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study evaluated the reliability of three rating systems for total knee arthroplasty. Twenty-nine patients were assessed by six observers with the American Knee Society Score, the British Orthopaedic Association Score, and the Oxford 12-item questionnaire. The inter- and intraobserver variations were calculated for the American Knee Society Score and the British Orthopaedic Association Score, as was the reproducibility of the Oxford 1 2-item questionnaire. Components of the scores were evaluated for agreement using Kappa statistics. The British Orthopaedic Association Score had smaller interobserver variation compared to the American Knee Society Score, and the greatest reproducibility of the three systems. This was attributed to the equal weighting of its component variables. The Oxford 1 2-item questionnaire, a self-administered questionnaire that eliminates interobserver error, emerged as the most reliable system. Observer experience affected the reliability of the American Knee Society Score and the British Orthopaedic Association Score. Subjective variables were more reliable and reproducible than the objective components.
Verification of anthropogenic VOC emission inventory through ambient measurements and satellite retrievals
Authors: Li Jing , Hao Yufang , Simayi Maimaiti , Shi Yuqi , Xi Ziyan , Xie Shaodong 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Improving the accuracy of the anthropogenic volatile
organic compound (VOC) emission inventory is essential for reducing air
pollution. In this study, we established an emission inventory of
anthropogenic VOCs in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region of China for 2015
based on the emission factor (EF) method. Online ambient VOC
observations were conducted in one urban area of Beijing in January, April,
July, and October, which, respectively, represented winter, spring, summer,
and autumn in 2015. Furthermore, the developed emission inventory was
evaluated by a comprehensive verification system based on the measurements
and satellite retrieval results. Firstly, emissions of the individual
species of the emission inventory were evaluated according to the ambient
measurements and emission ratios versus carbon monoxide (CO). Secondly, the
source structure of the emission inventory was evaluated using source
appointment with the Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model. Thirdly, the
spatial and temporal distribution of the developed emission inventory was
evaluated by a satellite-derived emission inventory. According to the
results of the emission inventory, the total anthropogenic VOC emissions in
the BTH region were 3277.66 Gg in 2015. Online measurements showed that the
average mixing ratio of VOCs in Beijing was approximately 49.94 ppbv in 2015,
ranging from 10.67 to 245.54 ppbv. The annual emissions for 51 of
56 kinds of non-methane hydrocarbon species derived from the measurements
agreed within ±100 % with the results of the emission
inventory. Based on the PMF results and the emission inventory, it is
evident that vehicle-related emissions dominate the composition of
anthropogenic VOCs in Beijing. The spatial correlation between the emission
inventory and satellite inversion result was significant (p<0.01)
with a correlation coefficient of 0.75. However, there were discrepancies
between the relative contributions of fuel combustion, emissions of
oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs), and halocarbons from the measurements and
inventory. To obtain a more accurate emission inventory, we propose the
investigation of the household coal consumption, the adjustment of EFs based
on the latest pollution control policies, and the verification of the source
profiles of OVOCs and halocarbons.
The effect of coffee beans roasting on its chemical composition
Authors: Diviš Pavel , Poří­zka Jaromí­r , Kří­kala Jakub 
Published: May 2019

Drinking coffee has become part of our everyday culture. Coffee cultivation is devoted to over 50 countries in the world, located between latitudes 25 degrees North and 30 degrees South. Almost all of the world's coffee production is provided by two varieties, called ‘Arabica’ and ‘Robusta’ whereas the share of Arabica is 70% of the world's coffee harvest. Green (raw) coffee can not be used to prepare coffee beverages, coffee beans must first be roasted. Roasting coffee and reaching a certain degree of coffee roasting determine its flavor and aroma characteristics. In the present study the fate of sucrose, chlorogenic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, lactic acid, caffeic acid, total phenolic compounds and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was studied in coffee (Brazil Cerrado Dulce, 100% Arabica) roasted in two ways (Medium roast and Full city roast). It has been found that almost all sucrose has been degraded (96 – 98%) in both roasting ways. During Medium roast 65% of chlorogenic acid contained in green coffee was degraded while during Full city roast it was 85%. During both Medium and Full city roasting, the formation of acetic acid but especially formic and lactic acid was recorded. The highest concentration of organic acids was recorded at Full City roasting at medium roasting times (3.3 mg.g-1 d.w. acetic acid, 1.79 mg.g-1 d.w. formic acid, 0.65 mg.g-1d.w. lactic acid). The amount of phenolic substances also increased during roasting up to 16.7 mg.g-1 d.w. of gallic acid equivalent. Highest concentrations of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural were measured at medium roasting times at both Medium (0.357 mg.g-1 d.w.) and French city (0.597 mg.g-1 d.w.) roasting temperatures. At the end of roasting, the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural concentration in coffee were 0.237 mg.g-1 d.w. (Medium roast) and 0.095 mg.g-1 d.w. (Full city roast).
The Impact of TQM on Employee Performance Abu Sheikha Exchange Company: Case Study
Authors: Al-Sarayreh Aktham , Amal Al-Shatnawi , Rasha Al-Madhoun , Nawal Al-Faqeeh , Ayoub Mousa , Salem Al- Tarawneh , Mohammad Al-Hlool , Qais Smadi , Mai Al-Samoor , Yelena Al-Akra , Osama Sliehat , Mais Hussain , Musa Qowar 
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study is to identify (TQM) implementation, and its effect on employee job performance level at Abu Sheikha Exchange Company. Typical descriptive studies are concerned with the assessment of demographic information, support senior management of the work procedures, expectations and needs and wishes of customers, expectations and needs and wishes of employees, continuous improvement, work procedures and engaging staff in decision-making.The research design is chosen for the current study is the survey research: The target population of this study which consists of all employees in Abu Sheikha Exchange Company. Sample of (133) employees, a questionnaire is developed to measurement of variables study; TQM implementation variable (reliability coefficient 0.937), and employee job performance variable (reliability coefficient 0.71).The conclusion of the study shows that the senior management support was in Average level, but the senior management adopts a strategic plan to achieve quality in all areas of the company in high level, Customers’ needs and expectations was in High Level, and the result shows that one of the priorities of the company's employees is to satisfy the needs and desires of the customers.
The Effect of Job Analysis on Service Delivery in Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) 2005-2014
Authors: C.J Igbokwe-Ibeto, 
Published: May 2019

The issue of public service delivery has been a high priority subject for organizational researchers and practitioners alike in Nigeria. However, linking human resource management practices such as job analysis that has received considerable attention in developed western countries as a useful human resource planning tool towards improving service delivery in the country is relatively new and requires scholarly attention particularly in the context of Nigerian public sector organizations. Within the framework of New Public Management (NPM) theory, the study examined the effect of job analysis on service delivery in the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) 2005-2014. The study was guided by two research questions and hypotheses. The study adopted the survey research design. The study relied on primary and secondary data, and multiple stage sampling technique was used to select the sample population. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Simple Regression Analyses statistical techniques were used with the aid of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to test the research hypotheses. Findings of the study show that job analysis has a significant effect on employee commitment in Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria at the 5percent levels. There is also a significant relationship between job analysis and quality of service delivery at the conventional 5percent levels. Given the pivotal role that job analysis plays in the 21st century, FAAN should adopt the conduct of job analysis as a basic human resource management tool for proper personnel utilization and improve quality of service delivery. FAAN should through job analysis, identify and develop proper employee commitment scheme, such as training and retraining, and performance review standards that could enhance service delivery. It should also make expertise available to conduct job analysis. This would assist to ensure that all critical aspects such as skills, knowledge and competencies are taken into consideration thereby eliminate the concept of garbage in garbage out.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using supercritical water
Authors: B Buyankhishig , B Narandalai , S Enkhtuul 
Published: May 2019

Supercritical water (SCW) technology is a relatively novel and green method compared with others for the synthesize of metal nanoparticles. It is considered one of the most suitable methods for loading nanoparticles in surface of porous materials due to the water in supercritical conditions has a high diffusivity, well dispersive and it has a same carrier characteristic as like a gas. Silver nanoparticles and silver loaded activated carbons were synthesized using silver acetate solution under supercritical water condition at 4000C and 31.15 MPa in a batch reactor. This study was investigated effect of operational parameters on the particle size of silver nanoparticles in particularly the concen-tration of silver salt solution and the reaction time. The experiments were carried out to test the silver salt concentra-tion at 0.01 M, 0.02 M, 0.05M, and the reaction time of 15 and 30 minutes. When the silver acetate concentration and reaction time increased agglomerations of silver particles were observed on the surface of activated carbons. The structure, morphology and particle size of synthesized products were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scan-ning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM).
Суперкртитик усан орчинд мөнгөний нанопартиклыг гарган авах
Хураангуй: Суперкритик усны арга нь металлын нанопартикл гарган авах бусад аргуудтай харьцуулахад харьцангуй шинэ арга юм. Суперкритик нөхцөл дахь ус нь диффузийн коэффициент өндөртэй, тархалт сайтай, хийтэй адил зөөж тээвэрлэх шинж чанар үзүүлдэг тул сүвэрхэг материал дээр нанопартикл үүсгэхэд тохиромжтой аргуудын нэг гэж үздэг. Мөнгөний нанопартикл болон идэвхжүүлсэн нүүрсэн дээр суулгасан мөнгөний нанопартиклыг суперкритик усны аргаар мөнгөний давсны усан уусмал хэрэглэн гарган авсан. Мөнгөний нанопартиклыг гарган авахад нөлөөлөх гол хүчин зүйлүүдэд хамаарах мөнгөний давсны уусмалын концентрац болон урвал явагдах хугацааны нөлөөг судалсан бөгөөд концентрацыг 0.01 М, 0.02 М ба 0.05 М, харин урвал явагдах хугацааг 15 ба 30 минут гэсэн нөхцөлүүдэд туршилтыг явуулсан. Урвал явагдах хугацаа болон мөнгөний давсны уусмалын концентрац ихсэхэд үүссэн мөнгөний жижиг хэсгүүдийн бөөгнөрөл илүү нэмэгдэж байсан. Гарган авсан материалуудын талст бүтэц, түүний хэмжээ болон морфологийн шинж чанарыг рентген дифрактометр (XRD), сканнинг электрон микроскоп (SEM) болон нэвтрүүлэлтийн электрон микроскоп (TEM) ашиглан тодорхойлсон.
Түлхүүр үг: Суперкритик ус, мөнгөний нанопартикл, урвал явагдах хугацаа, уусмалын концентрац.
Alkaloids from some Mongolian medicinal plants
Authors: D Selenge , Ya Jamyansan , S Javzan , M Delegmaa , M Dumaa , Ya Gerelt-Od , A Solongo , E Nyamsuren , B Mungunshagai 
Published: May 2019

The detailed phytochemical study of Mongolian medicinal plants started in 1973, when a Department for a study of physiologically active substances chemistry was established in the Institute of Chemistry, Mongolian Academy of Sciences. We had studied alkaloids of 30 medicinal plant species grown in Mongolia for the first time. According to the study, 320 alkaloids had been isolated and their molecular structures were identified. Among them, 34 alkaloids had been established as natural new com-pounds and all results of the investigation were published in peer-reviewed international journals. Some biological activities of total alkaloids and certain individual compounds had been studied. In accordance with phytochemical and biological activity studies, several products, the cattle weight gain preparation “Targa”, the preparation for the uterus smooth muscles contraction “Alkum”, the anti-diabetic preparation “Dentamon-10”, the expectorant “Stelleriaphytin”, the liver protective and immune-active preparation “Barbadin”, had been obtained on the basis of collaborative work and the products had been introduced in the market.
Монгол орны зарим эмийн ургамлын алкалоидын судалгаа
Хураангуй: 1973 онд Химийн хүрээлэнд Ургамлын физиологийн идэвхт нэгдлийн химийн тасаг байгуулагдсанаар Монгол орны эмийн ургамлын фитохимийн нарийвчилсан судалгаа хийгдэж эхэлсэн. Бид Монгол орны алкалоидот 30 зүйл эмийн ургамлын алкалоидын судалгааг анх удаа гүйцэтгэн 320 алкалоидыг ялгаж таньж тодорхойлсны дотор өмнө нь байгалаас ялгагдаж байгаагүй 34 шинэ алкалоидыг нээн илрүүлж бүтэц байгуулалтыг тогтоон олон улсын мэрэгжлийн сэтгүүлд хэвлүүлэн үр дүнг баталгаажуулсан. Бид гарган авсан нийлбэр алкалоид ба зарим цэвэр алкалоидуудын биологийн идэвхийг тодорхойлуулсны үр дүнд хамтын бүтээл болох алкалоидод суурилсан малын амьдын жин нэмэгдүүлэгч “Тарга”, савны гилгэр булчин агшаагч “Алькум” бэлдмэлүүд мал эмнэлгийн практикт; Чихрийн шижингийн эсрэг идэвхтэй “Дентамон-10”, цэр ховхлох үйлдэл бүхий “Стеллериафитин”, элэг хамгаалах, дархлаа дэмжигч “Барбадин” бэлдмэлүүд хүн эмнэлгийн практикт тус тус нэвтрэх боломж бүрдсэн.
Түлхүүр үгс: хинолизидины алкалоид, изохинолины алкалоид, тропаны алкалоид, стероид алкалоид
Polysaccharides study of three mushrooms growing in Mongolia
Authors: Sh Naranmandakh , Golovchenko V V , Patova О А , T Degiimaa , Sh Soninkhuu 
Published: May 2019

This study was aimed to analyze of polysaccharides from fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.ex.Fr.), Laetipo-rus sulphureus (Bull.ex.Fr.) and Inonotus obliquus (Pers.ex.Fr.) medicinal mushrooms, growing in Mongolia. As a result of “step by step” extraction method we have obtained 4 fractions of polysaccharide (water-soluble: HWE50 and HWE100; cold alkali-soluble CA; hot alkali-soluble HA) form the each mushroom sample. Polysaccharide fraction’s yields extracted by hot water from Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.ex.Fr.), Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.ex.Fr.) and Inonotus obliquus (Pers.ex.Fr.) were 3.68%, 8.82% and 12.84%. Yields of alkali-soluble polysaccharides were 18.64%, 68.03% and 28.75%, respectively, which results more than water fractions. The main monosaccharide composition in all polysaccharide fractions were glucose, and a content of glucose was varied 30%-100%. Therefore, they can be considered glucans. Water-soluble polysaccharide fractions contain fucose (until 12%), man-nose (until 18%) and galactose (until 30%). An average molecular mass of water-soluble polysaccharides were calculated Mw 100–150kDa or it can be considered a low, while an average molecular mass of alkali-soluble polysaccharides was a bit high 300–750кDа. All polysaccharides were heterogenic.
Монгол орны гурван зүйл мөөгний полисахаридын судалгааны дүн
Хураангуй: Монгол оронд ургадаг агил мөөг Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.ex.Fr.), туруудай мөөг Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.ex.Fr.) ба чага мөөг Inonotus obliquus (Pers.ex.Fr.) гэсэн гурван зүйлийн эмийн мөөгний полисахаридын найрлагыг судлав. Мөөгийг шат дараалан хандлах аргаар мөөг тус бүрээс 4 төрлийн полисахарид (усанд хандлагддаг: HWE50 ба HWE100; хүйтэн шүлтэнд хандлагддаг CA; халуун шүлтэнд хандлагддаг HA)-ыг ялган авав. Усанд хандлагддаг полисахаридуудын гарц агил Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.ex.Fr.), туруудай Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.ex.Fr.) ба чага Inonotus obliquus (Pers.ex.Fr.) мөөг бүрт тус тус 3.68%, 8.82% ба 12.84% байв. Харин шүлтэнд хандлагддаг полисахаридын гарц нь усанд хандлагддаг полисахаридтай харьцуулахад их буюу тус тус 18.64%, 68.03% ба 28.75% байв. Бүх полисахаридын хувьд үндсэн мономер нь глюкоз ба түүний агууламж 30%-100%-д хүрч байв. Иймд тэдгээр нь глюкан полисахаридууд болно. Мөн усанд хандлагддаг полисахаридуудын найрлаганд фукоз (12% хүртэл), манноз (18% хүртэл) галактоз (30% хүртэл) агуулагдаж байв. Усаар хандлагддаг глюканууд нь бага дундаж молекул масстай (Mw 100–150кДа) байсан бол натрийн гидроксидоор хандлагддаг глюкануудын молекул масс 300–750кДа харьцангуй их байв. Бүх глюкан нь гетероген чанартай байна. ЦСР-ын аргын дүнд ялган авсан полисахаридууд ойролцоо бүтэцтэй салбарласан хэлхээтэй [бета]- глюканууд болох нь батлагдав.
Түлхүүр үгс: агил, туруудай, чага, полисахаридын бүтэц, дундаж молекулын масс
Development of Parasitemia and anemia caused by T. Orientalis infection in experimental calves
Authors: Ts Alimaa , M Zolzaya , Nakamura Yoshio 
Published: May 2019

In the present study, we have studied development of parasitemia and anemia which caused by T. orientalis infection in experimental calves using different kind of laboratory tests such us blood smear test, blood cell examination test and conventional PCR. The blood smear test is still one of easiest, effective diagnostic methods. According to our results the sensitivity of this test was as same as PCR.