bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POUR UNE APPROCHE SÉMIOLOGIQUE DE L’ORAL: ILLUSTRATIONS À PARTIR DES « FIGURES D’ACTION »
Authors: BULEA BRONCKART Ecaterina 
Published: May 2018

For a semiological approach of the oral: illustrations from “action figures”. This article aims to show the theoretical and empirical interest of a semiological approach to oral phenomena. The thesis underlying this approach is that of the continuity between oral and written phenomena, conceived as manifestations of human language that share the property of semioticity. The first part of the article presents the context of our reflection and its anchoring in the psychological and educational problem of human development. Based on Ferdinand de Saussure’s real work, the second part analyzes the way semiotic units and linguistic signs have been conceptualized in his theory, discussing the implications of this conceptualization for human significant process. The third part presents the results of empirical analysis of interviews with nurses concerning their professional activity. It brings out the different action figures put forward by the nurses, as well as the dependence of these figures on the discourse types and others linguistic choices. The last part discusses the status of action figures: a first approach focuses on their role in development, based on the production of meaning about professional activity; and a second approach demonstrates that action figures may be considered as macro-signs, or semiotic units, that allow different forms of reasoning.
REZUMAT. Pentru o abordare semiologică a discursului oral: ilustrări ale „figurilor de acțiune”. Acest articol își propune să arate interesul teoretic și empiric pentru abordarea semiologică a fenomenului oral. Teza pe care se bazează această abordare este continuitatea între scris și oral, ambele fenomene fiind concepute drept manifestări ale limbajului uman ce au proprietatea semioticității. Prima parte a articolului prezintă contextul reflecției noastre și plasarea acesteia în problematica psihologică și educațională a dezvoltării umane. Pornind de la lucrările lui Ferdinand de Saussure, a doua parte analizează modul în care unitățile semiotice și semnele lingvistice au fost conceptualizate în teoria acestuia, luând în discuție implicațiile acestei conceptualizări pentru procesul significant. A treia parte prezintă rezultatele analizei empirice a unor interviuri cu asistente medicale care au vorbit despre activitatea lor profesională. Sunt evidențiate diferite „figuri de acțiune” întrebuințate de către asistente, precum și relația de dependență dintre aceste figuri și tipurile de discurs sau alte alegeri lingvistice. Ultima parte a lucrării prezintă statutul „figurilor de acțiune”. O primă abordare se concentrează asupra rolului lor în dezvoltare, pe baza producerii de sens cu privire la activitatea profesională. A doua abordare demonstrează că „figurile de acțiune” pot fi considerate macro-semne sau unități semiotice, care permit diferite forme de gândire.
Cuvinte cheie: discurs oral, limbă, unități semiotice, tipuri de discurs, figuri de acțiune, dezvoltare, activitate profesională.
THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PASSIONFLOWER (Turnera subulata J.E SM. AND Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Irsan Chandra , Setiawan Arum 
Published: June 2018

The research was purposed to inventory and identification types of entomofag and phytophage insects on Passionflower Flower Plants in the area of PT. South Tania Branch East Burnai I. The area of research in PT. Tania Selatan East Iango Branch I is ± 20 hectares, dominated by two species of Passionflower Flower, there are Passionflower Yellow Flower (Turnera subulata J.E SM.) and Passionflower White Flower (Turnera ulmifolia L.). Entomofag and phytophage insects were collected using d-vaccum, and sweep net in every kind of Passionflower Flowers, started July until August 2017. The identification of entomofag and phytophage insects were done in the University of Sriwijaya Postgraduate Laboratory. The results of the study were 8 orders, 34 families and 48 species on Turnera subulata plants, and 9 orders, 26 families, 36 species on Turnera ulmifolia plants. The value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata were 2.912 plant and the value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata plants were 2.603.
The international guests’ satisfaction about Service Quality of Guesthouse in Sukhothai
Authors: TİNAKHAT Phisunt , VİRİYACHAİKUL Varintorn , VORASİNGHA Yukiko 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to study
international the guests’ satisfaction about service quality of guesthouses in
Sukhothai. The researcher used quantitative method for this study with sample
size 400 people. A quantitative methodology used questionnaires with
international guests who staying in the guesthouse in Sukhothai. The data was
analyzed as descriptive statistic to mean,
frequency, percentage and standard deviations. The questionnaires were
distributed by purposive and convenience sampling techniques and only 388
questionnaires were usable for this study. The questionnaire is divided into 3
parts: 1) respondent’s demographic information 2) tourist’s behavior
information 3) SERVQUAL dimensions. The
respondent’s demographic information and tourist’s behavior information are
analyzed by using descriptive statistic finding frequency and percentage.
SERVQUAL dimensions are analyzed by the mean and standard deviation (S.D.)

The result indicated that the service
quality of guesthouse in Sukhothai is keeping on the tangibles (x̄=
3.92) includes employees are well dressed and appear neat, physical
environment of the guesthouse is clean and the quality of guesthouse equipment
at most, followed by assurance, responsiveness, reliability and empathy. This
study will help to develop the service management of guesthouse to be higher
quality.
Effect of subchronic oral exposure to zearalenone on the reproductive system of rabbit bucks
Authors: Tsouloufi Theodora K. , Tsakmakidis Ioannis A. , Tsousis Georgios , Papaioannou Nikolaos , Tzika Eleni , Kritsepi-Konstantinou Maria 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of subchronic oral exposure to zearalenone (ZEA) at a daily dose of 50 μg of ZEA/kg of body weight (an environmentally relevant concentration) on the reproductive system of rabbit bucks.
ANIMALS 8 healthy sexually mature New Zealand White rabbits.
PROCEDURES During the experimental period (March to June), each rabbit underwent a 7-week control protocol and then a 7-week treatment protocol. Water (0.5 mL) or ZEA solution (50 μg/kg [0.5 mL]) was administered orally once daily during the control and treatment period, respectively; ejaculates were collected weekly. Studied end points included semen quality variables (spermatozoa kinetics, morphology, viability, and DNA fragmentation), serum testosterone concentration, and results of histologic examination of the testes and epididymides following euthanasia at the end of the experimental period.
RESULTS Treatment with ZEA solution resulted in significant increases in spermatozoa beat-cross frequency, in the percentages of spermatozoa with head and midpiece abnormalities, and in the percentages of DNA-fragmented spermatozoa, compared with effects of the control treatment. Serum testosterone concentration, other spermatozoa velocity variables, and percentages of progressive and total motility, rapidly or slowly moving spermatozoa, and live spermatozoa did not differ significantly between the 2 periods. Histologic examination revealed no patterns of abnormal findings in the testes and epididymides.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Oral treatment with ZEA solution at an enviromentally relevant concentration caused minor interference with rabbit bucks' sperm quality. Although mostly considered mild, the sperm quality changes warrant further investigation in terms of fertilizing capacity impairment.
The Authentic and Inauthentic Sport in the Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Perspectives
Authors: Jirásek Ivo , Oborný Josef , Hurych Emanuel 
Published: May 2018

Summary
The philosophical concept of hermeneutics presents the opposite pole of human mental activities than positivism. Phenomenology, together with hermeneutics, also presents a kind of opposition to the positivistic reduction of learning the world. This paper focuses on the topic of authenticity of sport from these two (hermeneutic and phenomenological) approaches. As a basic theoretical platform Martin Heidegger’s book Time and Being is used. The authors develop a specific kind of categorization of the social groups engaged in sport events via the ancient concepts of “TECHNÉ ATHLETIKÉ” and “TECHNÉ GYMNASTIKÉ”. Two different phenomena: sport and “sport” are examined within the next part of the paper. There are some reasons mentioned in conclusions coming from the hermeneutic and phenomenological approach which help us to understand and accept the opinion that a kind of return to “techné gymnastiké” can support the authentic modes of being in human approach to sport.
Direct Solar Radiation and Atmospheric Turbidity in Mikołajki in the Years 1971–1980 and 1991–2000
Authors: Uscka-Kowalkowska Joanna 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The present study deals with the changing amount of incoming direct solar radiation and the optical state of the atmosphere in Mikołajki in the years 1971-1980 and 1991-2000. The highest level of solar irradiance in these two decades occurred on 23rd June 1977 and amounted to 1043.9 W·m-2. Compared to the first decade analysed, the percentage of the solar constant reaching the Earth in the second decade was higher. The spectral structure of the radiation also changed - the share of the shortest waves (λ<525 nm) increased, whereas the amount of waves with a wavelength of 710 nm or more decreased. In both study periods the annual course of solar extinction (expressed in terms of Linke’s turbidity factor) turned out to have been typical, with the highest values in summer and the lowest in winter. In the years 1991-2000, in all seasons, a lower atmospheric turbidity was observed in comparison with the years 1971-1980. The atmospheric turbidity was also analysed with relation to the air masses. In both decades in question the lowest turbidity occurred in arctic air masses and the highest in tropical air masses. An improved optical state of the atmosphere was observed in all considered air masses, though the biggest decrease in turbidity was found in polar air masses, particularly in the polar maritime old air (TLAM2 dropped by 0.75) and polar continental air (by 0.70).
Local livelihoods and global process: complex causalities in Hong Kong’s Sai Kung Peninsula
Authors: Delang Claudio O. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper looks at the changes that occurred in the rural area of the Sai Kung Peninsula in Hong Kong’s New Territories from the 16th century, and uses it as a case-study to show the complex range of forces that can act on a locale. Throughout its history, land use and economic activities on the Sai Kung Peninsula have been driven to a great extent by non-local factors, including distant warfare leading to mass immigration and political decisions leading to mass emigration. However, once Hong Kong became an important outpost of Britain’s colonial empire it became integrated into a global trade network and thus became sensitive to economic and technological changes taking place thousands of miles away. In the 20th century, the Sai Kung Peninsula developed in response to Hong Kong’s growth as an international trade hub, finding its agricultural output overwhelmed by cheap foreign products, and its industry challenged by foreign technological advances.
Municipal amalgamations and their effects: a literature review
Authors: Tavares Antonio F. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Municipal amalgamation reforms have been advocated as ways to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance capacity in local government service provision. Research on the consequences of amalgamations has reached maturity in terms of theories, research designs and methods, justifying a systematic survey of results. This article provides a synthesis of the empirical literature published over the last 20 years, organizing the effects of amalgamations into three categories: economic efficiency and cost savings, managerial implications, and democratic outcomes. Despite the significant variation across countries and reforms, some regularities emerge: cost savings being primarily limited to general administration expenditures (wages, office supplies, and so on), few changes in the quality of local services, and the diminished quality of local democracy. Several studies point to amalgamation reforms experiencing a trade-off between efficiency and democracy.
Perfil epidemiológico de idosas vinculadas a um clube de repouso
Authors: Leal Mara Moura , Nascimento Ana Lourdes Avelar , Haidar Adelzir Malheiros e Silva Carvalho Barbosa , Araújo Maria Erivânia Alves de , Vieira José Newton Lacet 
Published: May 2018

Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de idosas vinculadas a um clube de repouso. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal. A população deste estudo foi composta por conveniência por 30 idosas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, vinculados ao clube de repouso Irmã Dulce em São Luis - MA, no período de março a junho de 2013. Foi aplicado um questionário para a identificação do perfil epidemiológico dessas idosas foi realizada uma entrevista, que permitiu verificar as doenças mais prevalentes, além de domínios vinculados a aspectos correlacionados a saúde mental, sensorial, físico, social, nutricional e assistência terapêutica. Os dados foram tabulados em uma planilha do programa Microsoft Office EXCEL 2007, e transferidos para análise no programa estatístico SPSS 18.0. As variáveis quantitativas foram descritas em média e desvio padrão média ± DP e as variáveis qualitativas são apresentadas por meio de freqüências absolutas e percentuais. A amostra apresentou uma população do sexo feminino 100% com média etária 73,2 ±8,14. A análise estatística mostrou que 60% apresentaram duas ou mais patologias. Em relação a cognição 100% relataram boa cognição. Quanto à capacidade de realizar atividades de vida diária, todas 100% relataram ser independentes para a realização de atividades da vida diária. As idosas vinculadas a um clube de repouso apresentaram resultados satisfatórios para os itens cognição e a capacidade de realizar as atividades de vida diária. Porém, a maioria apresentou co-morbidades. Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia. Idosas. Risco
ESP Needs Analysis for Syllabus Design in Communication Science Study Program: A Learning-Centred Approach
Authors: Meiristiani Noeris , Rosdiana Ihda 
Published: May 2018

English subject learnt by students of Communication Science Study Program is, of course, different from English for other study programs. English learning has to be in line with the needs of Communication Science students that are considered from the target needs (necessities, lacks, and wants) and learning needs. This research focuses on the needs analysis by applying learning-centred approach and syllabus outline that will be constructed based on the result of the needs analysis. It is a qualitative research that uses questionnaire and interview as the instruments. There are 30 students as the respondents and 2 lecturers in Communication Science Study Program as the interviewees. The collected data were reduced, displayed, and concluded. The syllabus outline resulted from the need analysis emphasized on speaking skill as expected by the students even though they still have more problems in writing and pronunciation. Therefore, the materials that will be designed based on the students’ need have to pay attention to the activities for speaking performance. In addition, it also has to address the students’ lack by assigning tasks on writing and pronunciation exercises. The learning centered approach allows the syllabus designers to adjust the learning activities that are favorable for the students. Thus, the syllabus outline can be flexibly used to adjust students’ learning needs.
Local Herbs Used in Concoction for Herbal Rice Preparation by Kelantan Siamese Community in Malaysia
Authors: Eh rak Aweng 
Published: May 2018

Herbs play a critical role, mainly as food source and supplementary source of natural medicine. In Malaysia there are numerous communities and ethnic groups who are still performing the use of herb as a part of their daily cuisine. One such community in Malaysia is the Siamese community of Kelantan, located on northern part of Kelantan, adjoining to Thailand. This community has historic tradition of consuming herbs with medicinal value. They consume a large number of herbs as concoction in rice cooking, also known as ‘herbal rice’. The present study was piloted to survey and record the type and parts of herbs used in the concoction. The current study was conducted via in-depth interview with local people from three village in Kelantan namely Kampung Kuang, Tanah Merah, Kampung Pasir Puteh, Tumpat dan Kampung Mentua, Tumpat, Kelantan. Total 45 herbs belonged to 24 families were documented. The parts of herb being consumed and used in concoction were leaves, stem, stalk, flower and rhizome.
Resolving land disputes related to administrative boundaries between Hanoi city and Hoabinh province
Authors: Quế Phan Thị Nguyệt Quế 
Published: May 2018

Implementing Directive 364-CT on resolving land disputes related to administrative boundaries of provinces, districts and communes has been resolved. Based on that the records and maps of administrative boundaries were established with the full nature, legal, accurate and uniform stipulated. However, due to many reasons, the administrative boundary lines are still not clearly identified in the field.
Land disputes between Hanoi city and Hoabinh province exist in 7 regions, each region has different characteristics of topography, population, history, culture, economic and social, therefore different solution will be applied for each region. This paper presents the main causes of disputes and approaches for resolving the issue which involves administrative boundaries between Hanoi city and Hoabinh province. The research results later can be considered as a professor experience in land disputes resolving in the other provinces in the country ...
Oribatid mites communities (Acari: Oribatida) and their distribution in the tea (Camellia sinensis) plantation at Moc Chau plateau, Son La province
Authors: My Hà Trà , Mạnh Vũ Quang , Hải Trần Nam 
Published: May 2018

In the period of 2014-2015, oribatid mite community (Acari: Oribatida) was investigated according to four seasons and three vertical layers in the soil ecosystem of the tea plantation (Camellia sinensis) at Moc Chau Plateau, province of Son La. Identifies are 68 oribatid species, including 6 sp., belonging to 45 genera and 29 families. Among them 57 species are recorded for the first time for the study area, including 26 species are recorded new for Vietnam. The oribatid mite systematic structure of study area is not diverse. Tweenty out of 29 families identified were recorded with only one genus, and each genus recorded with one to two species. The family Oppiidae Grandjean, 1951 is the most diversified recocorded with 7 genera and 10 species. According to seasons, oribatid species richness decreases in the following order: Spring >Winter >Autumn >Summer, respectively identified 35 >32 >31 >21 species. According to soil vertical layers, it decreases in the following order: (-1) >(-3) >(-2), respectively identified 43 >40 >32 species. The only species S. mahunkai, is recorded in all four seasons, and all three soil layers studied.
CRM (CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT): UM ESTUDO DO GERENCIAMENTO DO RELACIONAMENTO COM O CLIENTE EM COOPERATIVAS AGROINDUSTRIAL NO NOROESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Alcantara Isabela Romanha de , Lima Elizangela Maria Menegassi de 
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o gerenciamento do relacionamento com o cliente como diferencial competitivo em Cooperativas agroindustrial no Noroeste do Paraná. Através dessa pesquisa pretende-se: descrever e definir o processo de CRM, estudar o CRM na utilização do processo de comunicação nas organizações, analisar a importância do CRM em Cooperativa Agroindustrial no Noroeste do Paraná e verificar se as Cooperativas em estudo utilizam o CRMs como meio de gerenciamento para construir relacionamentos, proporcionando um diferencial competitivo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e depoimentos obtidos através dos diretores das Cooperativas e os responsáveis pelo departamento de marketing. As informações foram coletadas no terceiro trimestre de 2013. Os documentos existentes na organização nos períodos anteriores à gestão atual foram analisados através das informações armazenadas no banco de dados disponível na empresa. Compreendeu com este estudo como a tecnologia do CRM pode ser utilizada nas cooperativas agropecuárias para obtenção de vantagem competitiva, utilizando, para tanto, um estudo de caso nas cooperativas: Integrada, C-Vale e Copagril, pertencentes ao noroeste do Paraná.
Statistical Errors in Software Engineering Experiments: A Preliminary Literature Review
Authors: Reyes Rolando , Dieste Oscar , Fonseca C. Efraín R. , Juristo Natalia 
Published: May 2018

<strong>Background: </strong>Statistical concepts and techniques are often applied incorrectly, even in mature disciplines such as medicine or psychology. Surprisingly, there are very few works that study statistical problems in software engineering (SE).<strong>Aim: </strong>Assess the existence of statistical errors in SE experiments.<strong>Method: </strong>Compile the most common statistical errors in experimental disciplines. Survey experiments published in ICSE to assess whether errors occur in high quality SE publications.<strong>Results:</strong> The same errors as identified in others disciplines were found in ICSE experiments, where 30% of the reviewed papers included several error types such as: a) missing statistical hypotheses, b) missing sample size calculation, c) failure to assess statistical test assumptions, and d) uncorrected multiple testing. This rather large error rate is greater for research papers where experiments are confined to the validation section. The origin of the errors can be traced back to: a) researchers not having sufficient statistical training, and, b) a profusion of exploratory research.<strong>Conclusions:</strong> This paper provides preliminary evidence that SE research suffers from the same statistical problems as other experimental disciplines. However, the SE community appears to be unaware of any shortcomings in its experiments, whereas other disciplines work hard to avoid these threats. Further research is necessary to find the underlying causes and set up corrective measures, but there are some potentially effective actions and are a priori easy to implement: a) improve the statistical training of SE researchers, and b) enforce quality assessment and reporting guidelines in SE publications.