bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Political Consequences of Brexit for the United Kingdom and the European Union
Authors: Rashica Viona 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The date 23 June 2016 brought in front of the United Kingdom and the European Union a very serious challenge named Brexit. In the June 23, 2016 referendum, the British voted to leave one of the most unique international organizations in the world, thus putting the EU in front of the UK’s request for the activation of Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which the EU is facing for the first time. Brexit is opening new chapters in the history of the UK, while the EU is engaging with the procedures of the voluntary withdrawal of an important member state, which is known about its high political and military role in the world. Some experts of international relations and European studies say that Brexit will have much more consequences for the UK, some for the EU, but truth is that Brexit will be accompanied with many consequences for both of its protagonists. Its risks are very serious so they may result with the dissolution of the UK. Meanwhile, the increase of euroscepticism within the EU’s member states, with particular emphasis the presence of Eurosceptic voices in its most important members is at a very worrying level. Based on these facts, the knowledge about the real meaning of Brexit is necessary. Therefore, the main focus of this research lies in the classification of the main political consequences of Brexit for the UK and the EU.
Studies on Hexagonal Wire Mesh-Reinforced Crushed Stone Dust
Authors: Rama Subba Rao G.V. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Crushed Stone Dust (CSD), which is a waste product from an aggregate crusher, could be used as a pavement layer. To improve the tensile strength of CSD, it is worthwhile reinforcing it. In the present study an attempt has been made to reinforce a loosely and densely compacted CSD layer with Hexagonal Wire Mesh (HWM) placed in various positions. The results indicate that the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value is improved by the placement of HWM in CSD. Field Rutting studies were also conducted on test tracks made of unreinforced and reinforced CSD layers. The rut depths were significantly reduced due to the inclusion of the reinforcement in the CSD layer.
Transparent Elemental Facade with an Integrated Ventilation Unit for a High-Rise Building – Development and Experimental Verification
Authors: Bielek Boris , Szabó Daniel , Lavrinčík Milan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The article documents the development of a modular transparent elemental facade. The cooperative development was realized in two areas, i.e., the development of facade ventilation units for an under-pressure ventilation system and experimental verification in a laboratory of a facade panel and optimization of its acoustic parameters. The task of controlled ventilation in modern residential buildings is to ensure the optimum quality of the interior environment and fulfill hygienic and thermal technical requirements that guarantee the comfort of the users. The paper discusses the development and experimental verification of atypical vertical ventilation units of an under-pressure controlled ventilation system for a residential high-rise building. A recommended concept for the facade´s details has been developed in relation to the ventilation system. Conceptual designs of alternatives to the air inlet openings of an under-pressure controlled ventilation system for the apartments with an atypical vertical geometry were proposed. An optimized alternative to air inlet openings in the bottom level of a vertical pilaster with the function of an air distribution channel for a ventilation system has been selected and developed. Laboratory experiments have verified the physical properties of the optimized alternative ventilation units of the under-pressure controlled ventilation system in their development cycle. The hydrodynamic regime of the air inlet openings of the controlled ventilation system has been verified by experimental research in a laboratory large rain chamber. The aerodynamic regime of a naturally controlled ventilation system was verified by experimental research in a large laboratory pressure chamber. The acoustic properties of the naturally controlled ventilation system were verified by experimental research in a laboratory´s acoustic chambers. The verified parameters of the ventilation units of the under-pressure controlled ventilation obtained by the experiment were compared with the design parameters. An experimental assessment of the mechanical, thermal and acoustical parameters of the elemental modular facade was carried out in a laboratory. At the end of the article, the results and conclusions of the laboratory experiment are summarized.
Uji Antagonisme Trichoderma harzianum Dan Azotobacter chroococcum Terhadap Rhyzoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii dan Fusarium oxysporum secara in-vitro
Authors: Kalay A. Marthin , Talahaturuson Abraham , Rumahlewang Wilhemina 
Published: January 2019

Damage to plants by pathogenic fungi is often found in nurseries and field. Biological control offers a promising alternative for managing diseases in plants because they are environmentally friendly compared to pesticides. The aim of the study was to test the power of the antagonism of Trichoderma harzianum and Azotobacter chroococcum on solid organic media "TRIAZOTE" which had been stored for five months against R. solani, S. rolfsii, and F. oxysporium pathogens. In-vitro treatment tested the power of antagonism of T. harzianum and A. chroococcum on growth of R. solani, S. rolfsii, and F. Oxysporum pathogens. The results showed that T. harzianum in "TRIAZOTE" which had been stored for five months could inhibit pathogenic growth R. solani, S. rolfsii, and F. oxysporum by 54.57%, 66.22%, and 68,57% respectively. While A. chroococcum did not significantly inhibit pathogenic growth of R. solani (11.02%), S. rolfsii (9.09%) and F. oxyprorum (10.99%). To control the disease in plants, especially those caused by soil borne pathogens R. solani, S. rolfsii and F. oxyprorum, can use biological fertilizer "TRIAZOTE" even though it has been stored for five months
ANALISIS ENERGI LISTRIK DC SISTEM IEM-FC (Inorganic Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) DENGAN SUMBER ENERGI AIR SUNGAI ERANG SERAM BARAT DAN AIR ALPHA SPIN: “PENDAHULUAN DARI BATTERY CAIR”
Authors: SAMANERY SURIYATI , Elim Hendry I. 
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to generate direct current electrical energy as a simple prototype of liquid battery in the samples of river water of Erang West Seram and alpha spin water by using inorganic electrolyte membrane fuel cell (IEM-FC) system connected with DC POWER SUPPLY PS-305D and multimeter in order to measure the voltage and current strength, respectively. The value of the voltage and current strength will be obtained to calculate electrical energy power. The power outputs of treated pure water with alpha spin, and river water of Erang West Seram are 0.052 × 10- 6 Watt, and 0.054 × 10-6 Watt, respectively. While the values of electrical energy from water alpha spin and water samples of Erang West Seram are 6.24 × 10- 6 Joule, and 12.96 × 10- 6 Joule, respectively
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencabulan pada Putusan No.2/pid.sus/2014PN.Mdn
Authors: Sidabutar Risna , Suhatrizal Suhatrizal 
Published: January 2019

<p class="1judul"><em><span lang="EN-GB">Legal Protection for Children Conducting Crimes of Harassment on Decision No.2 / pid.sus / 2014PN.Mdn</span></em></p><p class="1judul"> </p><h1>Legal protection, for children can be interpreted as an effort to protect the law on various rights and freedoms of children and various interests related to child welfare. So, all children are protected, including children who are dealing with the law (ABH). The purpose of protection is to ensure the full rights of children to live, grow and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and dignity, and to be protected from violence and discrimination, in order to realize quality Indonesian children who are noble and prosperous. Criminal action is a term commonly used in Indonesian law, where the term criminal act emphasizes an action that includes the meaning of doing or acting actively and not doing passively which is closely related to an attitude of someone who acts or acts. The actions or actions referred to contain elements or unlawful nature of an existing legal rule that prohibits such actions so that these actions can be punished.</h1>
Analisis Model BisnisUsahaCoffee Shop Melalui Kanvas Model Bisnis dan Peta Empati: Studi Kasus padaCoffee Shop di Malang
Authors: Utama Bagus Ibnu 
Published: January 2019

Persaingan dalam industri kuliner saat ini semakin marak, khususnya coffee shop. Keberadaan coffee shop seakan menjadi gaya hidup yang menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat modern. Potensi pertumbuhan yang pesat didorong oleh bertambahnya jumlah mahasiswa yang ada di kota Malang. Hal ini dapat menjadi peluang bisnis yang sangat baik sekaligus juga akan meningkatkan persaingan antar pelaku bisnis dalam industri ini. Pertumbuhan konsumen Coffee Shop diiringi juga oleh pertumbuhan pelaku bisnis. Hal ini menjadikan persaingan Potensi pertumbuhan yang pesat ini dapat menjadi peluang bisnis yang sangat baik sekaligus juga akan meningkatkan persaingan antar pelaku bisnis dalam industri ini. Pertumbuhan konsumen Coffee Shop diiringi juga oleh pertumbuhan pelaku bisnis. Hal ini menuntut para pelaku bisnis untuk dapat memenangkan konsumen di tengah persaingan yang ketat sekaligus mengatasi kendala-kendala yang bisa terjadi di kota Malang semakin ketat.
Observasi awal peneliti menunjukkan dua hal yang menjadi kekurangan dari pelaku bisnis Coffee Shop di kota Malang yaitu kurangnya wawasan mengenai konsumen dan model bisnis yang belum terencana. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelaku bisnis Coffee Shop dan konsumen Coffee Shopdi kota Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis kanvas model bisnis dari pelaku bisnis dan menganalisis peta empati konsumen Coffee Shop. Hasil penelitian yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini, bahwa masih kurangnya analisis yang komprehensif dalam menyusun model bisnis seperti kanvas model bisnis dan peta empati konsumen oleh pelaku bisnis Coffee Shop di kota Malang.

Kata Kunci : Coffee Shop, kanvas bisnis model, peta empati
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (StudiPada Bank Central Asia KCP Singosari Malang)
Authors: Imron Moh. 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank Central Asia KCP Singosari Malang, baik secara parsial maupun simultan serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh dominan.
Jenis penelitian ini explanatory research. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawanBank Central Asia KCP Singosari Malang. Sampel dalam peneleitian ini diambil dengan teknik sensus sebanyak 40 orang karyawan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Kuesioner terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 18.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: i) kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank BCA KCP Singosari Malang secara parsial; ii) kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank BCA KCP Singosari Malang secara simultan; iii) kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank BCA KCP Singosari Malang.
Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel yang digunakan sebagai prediktor kinerja karyawan hanya terdiri dari dua variabel bebas yaitu kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Masih banyak variabel lainnya yang dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata kunci: Kinerja Karyawan, Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Bank.
Wizerunek męskości w japońskich podręcznikach do klasy pierwszej szkoły podstawowej
Authors: Czaplewska Sonia 
Published: January 2019

Jednym z najważniejszych narzędzi, za pomocą których uczniowie pierwszej klasy szkoły podstawowej poznają świat, są podręczniki szkolne. Informacje zdobyte w okresie dojrzewania mogą silnie oddziaływać na poglądy o rzeczywistości prezentowane na późniejszych etapach życia. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę analizy japońskich podręczników w kontekście zawartego w nich wizerunku męskości. Za materiał badawczy posłużyły książki wykorzystywane od 2015 roku w pierwszym semestrze nauki. Jak pokazują wyniki analizy, obraz męskości zawarty w badanych podręcznikach opiera się przede wszystkim na takich cechach jak rodzinność i opiekuńczość. Ukazany jest zatem nowy wzorzec męskości, który stoi w opozycji do tradycyjnego wizerunku reprezentowanego przez figurę zapracowanego salarymana.
Ethnos jako podstawa tożsamości kulturowej
Authors: Mielicka-Pawłowska Halina 
Published: January 2019

Identyfikacja z grupą etniczną lub narodową jest o tyle skomplikowanym zagadnieniem, że obejmuje szereg zjawisk decydujących o różnorodności kultur. Szczególnie istotny jest mechanizm oddzielający „swoich” od „obcych”, a więc konstytuujący wszelkie sfery aktywności, które z jednej strony są oczywistością kulturową, a z drugiej mogą być przyczyną wartościowania innych przez pryzmat tego, co jest możliwe do zaakceptowania. Stawiam tezę, że o tożsamości kulturowej decyduje ethnos, a dokładniej jego cztery elementy strukturalne : język, obyczaje, historia oraz religia. Stanowią one odrębne systemy, których porządek wynika z korelacji zachodzących na poziomie interpretacyjnym. Szczególnie ważna w tej strukturze jest religia, która zabarwia emocjonalnie pozostałe elementy wierzeniami w istnienie rzeczywistości pozaempirycznej, a sądy i przekonania obowiązujące w grupie etnicznej lub narodowej czyni podstawowymi dla ukonkretnienia tożsamości kulturowej.
The Role of Religion in the Fate of the Armenian People
Authors: Sahakyan Armen Kolyayi 
Published: January 2019

The article represents the role and significance of Christianity as a national religion and the Armenian Apostolic Church as a national church in the life of Armenia and the Armenian people. Taking into account the historical facts, the invaluable contribution of the Armenian Church to the preservation of the Armenian identity and the strengthening of the Armenian statehood are pointed out. Historical-chronological analysis of state-church relations is observed, considering it in the framework of modern period as one of priority issues of globalization concerning the national security of the republic.
The article represents the results of a series of sociological researches revealing the religious perceptions of the Armenian youth, thus trying to show the role and significance of Christianity and the Armenian Apostolic Church among contemporary Armenian youth.
Évaluation de la qualité de la prescription d’antibiotiques dans les infections urinaires de l’adulte au service d’urgences
Authors: Bérard L.M. 
Published: January 2019

Objectifs : De nombreux traitements anti-infectieux sont débutés dans les services d’urgences (SU). Nous avons étudié la qualité de la prescription d’antibiotiques dans le traitement probabiliste des infections urinaires (IU) au SU d’un centre hospitalier général français.
Matériels et méthodes : Nous avons conduit une étude rétrospective monocentrique du 1er janvier au 30 juin 2017. Tous les patients pour lesquels une IU a été diagnostiquée au SU ont été inclus. Les traitements hospitaliers et ambulatoires des IU ont été analysés au regard des recommandations de 2015 de la Société d’infectiologie française. Le critère principal d’évaluation a été le classement des antibiothérapies probabilistes en deux catégories : « conforme » ou « non conforme » à ce référentiel. Le critère secondaire d’évaluation a été l’adéquation du traitement antibiotique initial à la sensibilité des souches bactériennes identifiées.
Résultats : Cent quatre-vingt-onze patients ont été inclus : 99 pyélonéphrites (52 %), 18 prostatites (9 %), 48 cystites (25 %) et 26 infections urinaires de siège non précisé (14 %). L’âge moyen a été de 52 ans avec 26 % d’hommes et 74 % de femmes. Au total, 114 antibiothérapies (60 %) ont été considérées conformes aux recommandations. Des antibiotiques ont été prescrits par excès dans 35 cas. La souche identifiée n’était pas sensible au traitement instauré au SU dans neuf situations.
Conclusion : Cette étude met en exergue les difficultés pour la mise en application des recommandations en thérapeutique anti-infectieuse au SU dans 40 % des situations. Un rappel et une évaluation continue des bonnes pratiques de prescription des antibiotiques au SU sont nécessaires.
Konsep Kampung Wisata Belanja Berkelanjutan Klaster Industri Kerajinan Mutiara, Emas dan Perak (MEP) di Kelurahan Karang Pule, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram
Authors: Sushanti Ima Rahmawati , Kurniawan Agus 
Published: January 2019

Keberadaan klaster industri di Kota Mataram memberikan pengaruh sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan terhadap kawasan permukiman sekitarnya (Sushanti, Ima R, 2015). Sesuai Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Mataram tahun 2011 – 2031 klaster industri MEP di Kelurahan Karang Pule, Kecamatan Sekarbela ditetapkan sebagai kawasan pariwisata belanja. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan konsep kampung wisata belanja dalam rangka penataan klaster industri dan kawasan permukiman sekitarnya yang terpadu, secara fisik, ekonomi dan sosial berdasarkan komponen perancangan. Hasil penelitian adalah konsep kampung wisata belanja berkelanjutan yang layak, produktif dan partisipatif mengintegrasikan potensi klaster industri dan kawasan permukiman sekitarnya di Kelurahan Karang Pule, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram.
STRATEGI PROMOSI DALAM PENINGKATAN JUMLAH MAHASISWA BARU FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Abdullah Ibrahim , Lubis Lubis 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang di lakukan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram dalam upaya rekrutmen dan peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa baru sebagai salah satu indikator kemajuan Universitas termasuk Fakultas. FISIPOL merupakan salah satu fakultas yang ada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Untuk dapat memotivasi calon mahasiswa maka strategi promosi yang merupakan ujung tombak dari suatu perencanaan pemasaran sangat di butuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan. Keberhasilan FISIPOL dalam meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa tidak terlepas dari strategi promosi. Strategi dan metode promosi yang dimaksud adalah rencana untuk penggunaan secara maksimal dari komponen seperti iklan, promosi institut, promosi kualitas, biaya dan sarana prasarana. Metode analisis data digunakan analisis kualitatif dari data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari informan diolah dan di simpulkan maknanya sebagai hasil laporan akhir penelitian ini. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukan penggunaan metode promosi 4P+S yaitu product, price, place, promotion dan satisfaction menunjukan hasil yang positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa baru khususnya di FISIPOL Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.Kata Kunci: Strategi; Promosi; Mahasiswa; Fisipol
ANALISIS KESULITAN DALAM MEMAHAMI KEMAMPUAN VERBAL DALAM MEMBUAT MODEL MATEMATIKA PROGRAM LINEAR
Authors: Mahsup Mahsup 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak:: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami kemampuan verbal pada materi Program Linear mahasiswa semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UM Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 mahasiswa yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan numerik Program Linear. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes. Tes soal digunakan untuk menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal Program Linear. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan analisis jawaban mahasiswa adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam kemampuan verbal adalah mahasiswa kurang mampu membuat model matematika program linear, menguji titik-titik kritis dan menentukan nilai maksismum atau minimum. Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Belajar; Kemampuan Verbal; Kemampuan Numerik
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAIL PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Irianti Berliana 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Nutrition status is a health condition of a person's body or a group of people caused by consumption, absorption and the use of nutrients. Factors leading to undernourishment in under-five children: Overcrowded birth, socioeconomic, ignorance of food and health relationships, prejudice against certain food items, overabundance of certain types of food, infectious diseases. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that cause underweight nutritional status in infants in the working area of sail health center in 2016. Quantitative research type and descriptive research design. The location of the research was conducted in the working area of Sail Health Centre and the time of the research on February 15-20, 2016. The population of mothers who had under-five children with less nutritional status in Sail Health Centre were 20 cases and all were used as research samples. The research instrument uses check list and data collection techniques using primary data. The result showed that from 20 respondents, the majority of knowledge factors of mothers who have under five children with low nutritional status are low knowledge as many as 11 people (55%), and the majority of factors of economic level of parents are low as many as 12 people (60%) and majority of birth distance factor which is too tight as many as 12 people (60%). From the results of this study, the researcher hopes to become input material of health institution by improving mother's knowledge about nutrient status less on toddler through counseling from health officer and providing supplementary food for the toddler
Genetic diversity among asparagus species and cultivars using SSR markers
Authors: Idrees M , Irshad M , Pathak ML , Tariq A , Naeem R 
Published: January 2019

The aim of the present study was used to develop SSR markers and to determine genetic relationships among Asparagus species and its cultivars. We mined 72953 Asparagus nucleotide sequences from NCBI and were analyzed. In total, 143 SSRs from 1943 SSRs containing sequences were identified. Of these, 13.6 % were dinucleotide repeats and 2.3 % were trinucleotide repeats. The most frequent dinucleotide repeat motif was AA/TT (73.9 %). The percentage of tri-nucleotide motifs was highest which coded for stop codon (36 %), whereas the Glycine was least present (4.5%). Among the total of 14 SSR primers used, 10 markers yielded 144 (92.3 %) polymorphic bands with an average of 14.4 alleles per primer. Cluster analysis based on UPGMA grouped the Asparagus species and its cultivars into two main clusters. Cluster A contained only A. grecilius which is more diverse than others, while cluster B was further clustered into two sub clusters. Cluster I was comprised of Asparagus officinalis cultivars and cluster II was comprised of Asparagus wild species. Furthermore, these primers (42.8%) were found to be transferable in other medicinal plants (Curcuma longa L. and Saussurea costus). The results suggest that SSR markers are sufficiently useful and powerful to assess genetic relationships and diversity analysis in Asparagus and A. officinalis cultivars. Furthermore, these markers will be particularly useful for evolutionary and genetic mapping studies in Asparagus.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2018, 4(2): 21-32