bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAB IA. DAERAH DAN RAKYAT. Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Kruyt Albert C. 
Published: December 2024

BAB IA. DAERAH DAN RAKYAT. Wilayah Poso.

Jalan penghubung antara wilayah kelom-pok Toraja Timur dan wilayah kelompok Toraja Barat.

Tawailia

Deskripsi negara. 128. Sumber air panas. 129. Jalan. 130. Desa-desa. 131. Warga. Populasi. 132. Asal To Payapi. 133. Koro Ue. 134. To Loina. 135. Tolelembunga dan masyarakat Tawailia. 136. To Lompu. 137. Hubungan dengan Sigi. Tuwu nsagu (Tuwu njagu). 138. Pemerintahan Sigi. 139. Perang. 140. To Mene. 141. Pemerintahan.

Napu 13

Jalan. 143. Deskripsi dataran. Bagian utara. 144. Dataran Hambu. 145. Dataran Selatan. 146. Negara bagian Napu yang berawa. 147. Sistem sungai menurut Abendanon. 148. Depresi dan strata lokal. 149. Bijih besi. 150. Emas. 151. Tamungku Molo. 152. Sumber air panas. 153. Penduduk. 154. To Atuloi, To Beloka. 155. Membendung Hambu. 156. Belut di Rano. 157. Hilangnya To Atuloi. 158. Toroa atau To i kupi. 159. To Lompu. 160. Monyet. 161. Raksasa. Buriro. 162. Ntalinga dan Banta Watu. 163. Penduduk Napu selanjutnya. 164. To Winua. 165. Kedatangan To i Langi. 167. Pangeran To Huku. 168. Kursi batu. Kursi kayu di kuil. 169. Datu yang terkenal kejam. 170. Kematian To Huku. Koro Ue. 171. To Mene. 172. Wuasa dan Lindu. 173. To Pekurehua. 174. Tempat dan populasi saat ini. 175. Angka kelahiran. 176. Datu To Pekurehua. 177. Asal Usul Kepalanya sendiri. 178. Pangeran dari Mowumbu. Tomopoasa. 179. Perang di zaman dahulu. 180. Singkana. 181. Guma ngkoana. 181a. Cerita lain tentang perang dengan Sigi. 182. Pemerintahan Sigi. 183. Perang To Napu. 184. Kedatangan Pemerintah. 185. Napu di bawah Pemerintahan. 186. Pembagian pemerintahan. 187. Koloni. 188. Misi.

Besoa

Jalan dari Napu menuju Besoa. 190. Deskripsi Dataran Besoa. 191. Besoa dulunya sebuah danau. 192. Tomamutu. 193. Sumber air panas. 194. Orang Liar. 195. Monyet. 196. Raksasa. 197. Tangga Menuju Surga. 198. Dua suku Besoa. 199. To Besoa. 200. Kembalinya To Besoa. 201. Pangeran dari Sigi. 202. To Longkea. 203. Kedatangan To Mene. 203a. Pengepungan. 204. To Huku. 205. Kedatangan Kegubernuran Hindia Belanda. 206. Koloni. 207. Kekuatan populasi.

Bada'

Jalan. 209. Gambaran umum. 210. Sumber air panas. 211. Kedatangan Pemerintah. 212. To Bada' itu berasal dari mana?213. Orang Liar dan Kera. 214. Manuru'215. Hubungan Bada' dengan Waibunta. 216. Hubungan Bada' dengan Sigi. 217. Desa-desa. 218. Nama-nama desa. 219. Lingkungan di desa-desa. 220. Sepe. 221. Kejatuhan Sepe. 222. Perang Bada' dengan Kulawi. 223. Perang dengan Pada-Seko. 224. Perang dengan Rampi'. 225. Perang dengan Pos. 226. Perang dengan Kinadu. 227. Perang dengan Dolago. 228. Bertengkar satu sama lain. 229. Perang dengan Waibunta.

Rampi'-Leboni

Jalan dari Bada' ke Leboni. 231. Leboni dulunya sebuah danau. 232. Desa-desa yang tenggelam. 233. Sumber air panas. 234. Jalan Menuju Rampi'. 235. Manusia pertama. 236. Penduduk Rampi'-Leboni. 237. Lowa. 238. Kadedua. 239. Monyet. 240. Raksasa. 241. Perang. 242. Perang dengan Waibunta. 243. Pembayaran Upeti kepada Waibunta. 244. Sulewata dari Leboni. 245. Leboni dan Rampi' di bawah Pemerintah.
Di Pedalaman Sulawesi JILID II
Authors: Kaudern Walter 
Published: December 2024

Walter Kaudern (1881-1942) adalah seorang Ahli Zoologi dan Etnografer asal Swedia yang melakukan perjalanan penelitian ke Sulawesi Utara dan Tengah antara tahun 1917 dan 1921. Perjalanan tersebut dimulai dengan fokus pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan Zoologi yang banyak dicari di Sulawesi Utara, namun dengan cepat beralih ke permasalahan etnografis di Sulawesi Tengah. Di sini, ia bekerja dalam waktu lama di Kulawi, dan Loinang, dengan kunjungan sampingan komparatif di Pipikoro, Bada' dan Ondae, mengumpulkan 3000 koleksi artefak yang kini disimpan di Museum Kebudayaan Dunia Swedia (Gothenburg). Hasil penelitian lapangannya ia publikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris dalam 6 jilid ekstensif "Kajian Ethnographi di Sulawesi: Hasil Ekspedisi Penulis ke Sulawesi 1917-1920 (1925-45), beberapa jilid di antaranya telah diterjemahkan dalam LOBO.
Namun Di Pedalaman Sulawesi, merupakan karya survei awal yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Swedia sehingga tidak dapat diakses oleh sebagian besar pembaca. Pentingnya karya ini bukan terletak pada laporan temuan zoologi dan etnografisnya yang dilaporkan secara panjang lebar di tempat lain, namun pada refleksi pribadinya yang mendalam terhadap penelitian dan metodenya, dan khususnya interaksinya dengan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, Salvation Army Missionaries, dan khususnya penduduk Sulawesi Tengah. Ini bukanlah potret diri yang puji diri.
Karya ini akan diterbitkan dalam tiga volume, dan berisi link luas ke koleksi foto yang tersedia di Museum Kebudayaan Dunia (Gothenburg).
Pembaca diperingatkan bahwa karya ini mengandung bahasa rasis.
BAB XVI. Kematian dan Pemakaman
Authors: Kruyt Albert C. , Schrauwers Albert 
Published: December 2024

Tanda pada seseorang yang menunjukkan kematian dini. 2. Burung menubuatkan kematian seseorang. 3. Katak sebagai pertanda kematian. 4. Tikus adalah jiwa kematian. 5. Ular sebagai pertanda kematian. 6. Hewan lain yang meramalkan kematian. 7. Berbagai tanda yang mengumumkan kematian. 8. Mimpi meramalkan kematian. 9. Penyebab kematian. 10. Meninggal di tempat asing. 11. Waktu kematian yang panjang. 12. Ranjang kematian. Meratapi orang mati. 13. Mengumumkan kematian kepada hewan peliharaan. 14. Tanda pada jenazah. 15. Jenazah dibaringkan. 16. Rambut dan kuku almarhum. 17. Tempat berbaring almarhum. Batuwali. 18. Persembahan untuk orang mati. 19. Mengawasi jenazah. 20. Jonjo awa. Molina. 21. Indo i Bo'i. 22. Permainan lain yang berhubungan dengan penjagaan jenazah. 23. Peti mati. 24. Yang tidak boleh ikut membuat peti mati. 25. Tindakan pencegahan dalam membuat peti mati. 26. Menebang pohon. 27. Pembuatan peti mati. 28. Yang tidak mendapatkan peti mati. 29. Memasukkan jenazah ke dalam peti mati. 30. Apa yang dikirim bersama peti mati. 31. Besi tidak boleh ada di dalam peti mati. 32. Pengangkatan jenazah. 33. Apa yang harus diperhatikan sehubungan dengan pemindahannya. 34. Adat sehubungan dengan pemindahannya. 35. Menabur nasi. 36. Memutus hubungan dengan orang mati dan dengan kematian. Pengorbanan anjing. 37. Dalam perjalanan menuju tempat peristira-hatan terakhir. 38. Pemakaman di gubuk jenazah. 39. Menutup peti mati. 40. Tandoyae. 41. Mengambil pamit ke orang mati. 42. Cara lain untuk menyingkirkan jenazah. 43. Kuburan dan penguburan. 44. Kembalinya dari kubur. 45. Setelah penguburan. 46. Mata mpoli, “hari-hari terakhir berka-bung.” 47. Dukun sehubungan dengan kematian. 48. Pemakaman dukun wanita. 49. Perkabungan umum. 50. Pencabutan perkabungan umum. 51. Perkabungan khusus. Janda (duda) mengasingkan diri. 52. Janda (duda) pantang makan nasi. 53. Perkabungan janda diangkat. 54. Pengorbanan untuk almarhum. 55. Pesta untuk orang mati. Tujuan dari itu. 56. Asal muasal motengke . 57. Persiapan pesta. 58. Pengumpulan tulang orang mati (meparuru). 59. Apa yang dilakukan dengan tulang belulang. Tengkorak sebagai obat. 60. Penempatan bungkusan tulang. Topeng kematian (pemia). 61. Usungan jenazah yang dihias (solikaro). 62. Para dukun wanita yang memimpin. 63. Memanggil almarhum. 64. Litani orang mati. 65. Tarian dan nyanyian para pengunjung pesta. 66. Membawa orang mati ke kota jiwa. 67. Hari terakhir pesta. Montida wuku. Penghargaan para dukun wanita. 68. Memindahkan tulang. 69. Adat yang berbeda sehubungan dengan pesta kematian di antara beberapa suku.
Features of the functioning of the union combination "a to eshe" (more)
Authors: Starodumova Elena Alekseevna , Luk'yanova Viktoriya Viktorovna 
Published: December 2024

This article is a fragment of the general theme "The particle is still in stable combinations." The subject of the study is the union combination "or else" (more) in Russian language, not recorded in lexicographic sources, but quite common in modern speech, as evidenced by the data of the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NKRR). In terms of syntagmatic activity, it is still significantly superior to other particles. There are many official formations that include the particle "more", in particular combinations with unions. Such combinations have varying degrees of stability – from free combinations to phraseologized formations that function as an integral union. The latter case is represented, for example, by a union "and even" in an aggravating sense. The main research method is the traditional descriptive one, which includes the following techniques: observation, generalization and systematization of linguistic phenomena. In addition, the method of contextual analysis was used in the work, as well as a corpus method of collecting research material. As a result of the analysis of the linguistic material (more than 1,300 uses from the NKRJ), it was found that the conjunction "and that" (more) in the studied combination is used in two main meanings – alternative motivation and separative (mutual exclusion). The multivalued particle "also" has two meanings in these combinations: the undesirability of the assumed, possible, corresponding to an alternative motivation, and the value of the addition corresponding to the separation. In the two highlighted values of the union combination, "or else" each component performs a specific function. In the first meaning, which can be schematically represented as "and that + more", the conjunction and that expresses the meaning of alternative motivation, and the particle emphasizes this meaning and introduces an emotional coloring. In the second meaning, we can talk about a stable combination of something else, where something else has a separating value, and the particle still expresses the value of addition. The results obtained can be used in lexicographic practice – when compiling a dictionary of service words.
The toponymic space of A. Bely's novel "The Moscow Crank"
Authors: Kuzemina Iuliia Vladimirovna 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the toponymic space of A. Bely's novel "The Moscow Crank". The subject of the study is a toponym as a nomination of a geographical object. The following methods were used in the research process: continuous sampling, field research, quantitative analysis, semantic analysis, functional analysis, contextual analysis. The result of this work is the compilation of classifications of toponyms included in the toponymic space of the novel "The Moscow Crank", based on the frequency of their use, the degree of reality / occasionality, semantics and the designated object. The field of application of the research results is fundamental and applied research in the field of philology. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the structure of the toponymic space of A. Bely's novel "The Moscow Crank" is highlighted, and a comprehensive analysis of all toponyms used by the writer is carried out. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the structure of the toponymic space of A. Bely's novel "The Moscow Crank" is highlighted, and a comprehensive analysis of all toponyms used by the writer is carried out. As a result of the work done, it was concluded that the core of the toponymic space of the novel is the toponym Moscow, which unites around itself numerous urbanonyms associated with this city and toponyms of various types, opposed to the core of the toponymy of the work. The results obtained can be used both in further research on the analysis of Moscow microtoponymy and macrotoponymy, and for the general analysis of the onomastic and, in particular, the toponymic system of the Russian language. The results of this study also reveal the peculiarities of the influence of extralinguistic factors, in particular, cultural and socio-political factors on the development and change of both the form and semantics of geographical names.
Preservation of the national and cultural identity of the Buryats and the role of the media in reflecting these processes
Authors: Koftun Vladislav Vladislavovich , Gegelova Natalia Sergeevna 
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the coverage in the Russian federal and regional media of issues of preserving the national and cultural identity of the Buryat people, including the role of shamanism and cultural traditions in this process. The object of the study is media resources that raise the topic of Buryat identity, including the magazines "Baigal" and "Morin Khuur", as well as news publications for 2020-2024. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the role of shamanism in the cultural revival of the Buryats and its functions in society, as well as the importance of genealogical knowledge for the social structure of the Buryat people based on the views of the Japanese Mongolologist I. Shimamura. The theoretical basis was the ideas of Russian and Western scientists about values and civilizational confrontation. Particular attention is paid to interdisciplinary analysis, including philosophical, social and cultural aspects, and a comparison of ways to consider the topic at the federal and regional levels. The research methodology includes a comparative analysis of federal and regional media on the topic of Buryat identity, as well as a content analysis of publications for 2020-2024. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the consideration of shamanism as a cultural phenomenon and a tool in restoring the identity of the Buryats. The original element of the work is the proof of the need for knowledge of genealogy for Buryat society and its dominant role in preserving ethnic identity. For the first time, the article compares two levels of media, which helps to understand what accents different media make on preserving the culture and traditions of the Buryats. The novelty of the research is manifested in the analysis of that part of the Russian media agenda, which was previously rarely covered in the context of Buryat identity in Mongolia. As a result, such features of the presentation of this topic in the media were revealed, as an emphasis on the integrating role of shamanism in the Buryat community and its importance for interaction with other peoples.
Instrumento de avaliação da prevenção e do controle de infecção para a atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Poleze Neiva Vargas , Zocche Denise Antunes de Azambuja , Adamy Edlamar Katia , Ascari Rosana Amora , Silva Washington Alysson Dantas , Carneiro Marcelo , Gonçalves Mara Rubia Santos 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Construir e validar um “Instrumento de Avaliação da Prevenção e do Controle de Infecção para a Atenção Primária à Saúde”. Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica, desenvolvida em fases: 1) Exploratória, por meio de análise documental para compreender os requisitos mínimos acerca da prevenção e controle de infecções na Atenção Primária à Saúde. 2) Construção da tecnologia, que compreendeu a estrutura e padrão de respostas do instrumento; 3) Validação de conteúdo, através da análise de especialistas no assunto e o cálculo de Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados: Dezessete especialistas das cinco regiões geográficas brasileiras validaram e se obteve valores que revelam ampla aceitação: 0,88 (clareza), 0,90 (pertinência), 0,91 (relevância) e 0,90 (total). Desta forma, o instrumento construído e validado contém oito componentes essenciais e 120 requisitos mínimos/perguntas estruturadas. Conclusão: O Instrumento apresenta potencial para replicabilidade nacional e seus resultados poderão subsidiar gestores e profissionais de saúde no desenvolvimento Programas de Prevenção e Controle de Infecção nacionais e locais, fortalecendo as medidas existentes e direcionando novas estratégias.
Цифровая платформа в сфере обработок
Authors: Н.В. Тишкевич 
Published: December 2024

В рамках данной статьи рассмотрены актуальные проблемы в сфере оказания услуг по дератизации, дезинсекции и дезинфекции и предложено решение данных проблем посредством использования цифровой платформы.
Within the framework of this article, current problems in the field of deratization, disinfection and disinsection services are considered and a solution to these problems is proposed through the use of a digital platform.
Diversidade na Moda
Authors: Perini Anerose , Alves Cândido Luis Henrique 
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta as experiências vivenciadas na prática supervisionada dos projetos desenvolvidos durante a graduação em Design de Moda, estruturado como uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva. A proposta limita-se a oferecer relatos de sala de aula sobre o desenvolvimento de metodologias aplicadas em Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso com a temática “Moda e Inclusão”, para os públicos PCD. O texto ou estudo aborda desde a coerência do currículo acadêmico para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico em pesquisa ação, até a interdisciplinaridade no desenvolvimento de coleções de moda. A fim de alcançar os objetivos dos projetos, dentro das temáticas “moda, ergonomia e inclusão”, são abordadas as metodologias de projeto aplicadas nas coleções e a forma que cada discente adota projetos para execução das etapas, com as técnicas e ferramentas de criação na coleção autoral, visando a inclusão social. Autores como Maria Celeste de F. Sanches (2017), Milena Mayuri Pellegrino Ogushi e Mara Rúbia Sant’anna (2022) e Luana Novaes, et. al. (2022) auxiliam a construção do incentivo à pesquisa na graduação. De outro ângulo, Maria Celeste de Fátima Sanches Montemezzo (2003), Itálo Iida (2005), Maria de Fátima Grave (2010) e Ana Cristina Broega e Maria Elisabete Cabeço Silva, (2010) contribuem, acentuando a importância da ergonomia no desenvolvimento de produtos para a inclusão, enquanto que Gui Bonsiepe (1984), B. Löbach (2001), Jones (2005), Treptow (2007), Bruno Munari (2008), Richard Sorger e Jenny Udale (2009) e Aki Choklat (2012), oferecem suporte adequado relativo às técnicas e ferramentas do processo de projeto de coleção de moda.
Mapping Analysis of German Language Education Literature Based on Google Scholar and Vosviewer: Bibliometric and Visualization
Authors: Hendra Dani , Achmad Abdul Kasim 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study aims to systematically explore and cluster by mapping and visualizing the german language education research literature. The title and abstract of the article are used to guide the search process by referring to the keyword “german, language, education, german language education”. Found 810 articles that are considered relevant. The study period used as study material is google scholar indexed articles for the last 11 years (2012 to 2022). The results show that research on german language education is separated into 4 terms: german, language, education and german language education with 5 clusters, 2652 links and 9005 total link strength. The term "german" is associated with 98 links with a total link strength of 867 with occurences 184. The term "language" has 97 links with a total link strength of 1018 and occurences 229. The term "education" has 90 links with a total link strength ofhas 1213 and occurences 264. The term “ german language education” has 88 links with a total link strength 478 and occurences 113. The results of the analysis of the german language education in the last 10 years has shown quite frequent fluctuations. In 2012-2013 there’s a significant increased. From 2014-2022 research has significant decreased (sequentially 112, 110, 90, 94, 65, 39, 32, 11 and 5 publications per year ). While the popular german language education research was carried out in 2013, 142 studies. We examined how many articles have been published on german language education and its relation to problem areas using VOSviewer. This review can be a basis for further research. Keywords: Bibliometric, maping analysis, visualizing, german language education, google scholar, VOSviewer
Politeness Strategy in The 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Afan M , Wahidah Nurul , Nur’aini Anisa 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Debate is one of the means that can be utilized by each presidential candidate to convey the vision and mission. Debates are part of the public's attention to find out the quality of the nation's prospective leaders. The success of conveying the vision and mission and attracting public attention is highly dependent on the language strategies used. This study discusses the politeness strategies used by each presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential debate. This research aims to identify politeness strategies used by presidential candidates in debates and to assess the role of politeness strategies in maintaining the quality of debates and relationships between presidential candidates. The type of research used is qualitative research. The researcher acts as the main instrument and observation guidelines is as supporting instrument in collecting data in this research. The result of study reveals that in the 2024 presidential debate there are three politeness strategies used: positive politeness, negative politeness, and bald on record. However, there are two most dominant politeness strategies used in the debate; positive politeness and bald on record. The both politeness strategies show that all candidates still uphold the principles of politeness in debating, being respectful and harmonious, trying to keep face of their debate opponents and maintaining the quality of clarity and accuracy of opinions conveyed. The both politeness strategies have a very effective role in in attracting public attention, delivering vision and mission, and maintaining relationship. Keywords: Politeness, Communication, Presidential Candidate Debate
Exploring the Level of Speaking Performance Among EFL Students
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Miftah , Fitrah Atiyah Inayah , Korompot Chairil Anwar , Sakkir Geminastiti 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study explores the level of speaking performance among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, focusing on their ability to deliver short presentations in English. The study employs short presentations as the primary instrument for evaluating speaking skills, with an assessment rubric used to measure key criteria such as fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, comprehension and grammar. The sample of the study consists of twenty-eight EFL students from the English Language Education study program, at Universitas Negeri Makassar using cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 to determine the frequency and percentage distributions to identify common patterns in speaking performance levels. Additionally, the mean score is calculated to provide a quantitative measure of the overall speaking performance across the respondents. The findings of the data analysis revealed that the level of EFL students’ speaking performance represents B- level with a mean score of 74.46. As a result, the study emphasizes the importance of structured assessment tools like rubrics in providing objective and comprehensive evaluations of students' speaking performance, and suggests that targeted instructional strategies could help improve specific areas of speaking proficiency. Keywords: Explore, Speaking Performance, Speaking Level, Students