bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La experiencia educativa en Casa Edimar
Authors: Gama Oliveira Celene 
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo dará a conocer la experiencia vivida por el autor en Casa Edimar (São Paulo, Brasil). Esta es una institución encargada de atender a personas carentes de recursos, tanto de la comunidad local como de las regiones vecinas. Dicha iniciativa nació en el año 2001 cuando el párroco de la Iglesia de Santana ofreció a los futuros responsables un espacio, una casa que él había adquirido, y les propuso la realización de un trabajo social para atender las demandas de la región.
Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (1538-1606) en Quives
Authors: Benito José Antonio 
Published: July 2019

El presente texto formó parte de la lección magistral dada en la inauguración del año académico de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae. Este evento se llevó a cabo en el 2006. En su disertación, el autor considera imprescindible enfatizar en cinco aspectos de la vida de santo Toribio de Mogrovejo: la trascendencia del universitario Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo; Rosa de Lima y el comienzo de la santidad en Perú; las visitas pastorales de santo Toribio al Perú profundo; la confirmación de santa Rosa; y Quives como capital de santidad.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PPIA (PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN IBU KE ANAK) (Di Desa Mojo Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Darmayanti Rofik 
Published: July 2019

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan virus yang menyerang jenis sel darah putih yang menyebabkan sistem kekebalan tubuh lemah kemudian berkembang menjadi penyakit yang bernama AIDS. Yang mengancam jiwa tanpa terkecuali ibu hamil. PPIA merupakan program pencegahan penularan Ibu ke Anak. Kurangnya pengetahuan menyebabkan rendahnya minat ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan PPIA. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan PPIA.
Desain penelitian menggunakan Diskriptif pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20-24 maret 2018. Populasi yang diteliti adalah semua ibu hamil di Desa Mojo Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dan didapatkan 36 responden. Variabel penelitian adalah pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan PPIA. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data (editing, coding, scoring, tabulating)
Hasil penelitian dari 36 responden, 25 responden (69,4%) berpengetahuan kurang, 6 responden (16,6%) berpengetahuan cukup, 5 Responden berpengetahuan baik(13,8)
Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diharapkan petugas kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan responden melalui penyuluhan agar responden memahami dan menerapkan pengetahuan yang didapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga ibu hamil dengan kesadaran bisa melakukan pemeriksaan PPIA.
Finding the Remnants of the Milky Way's Last Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Wu Meng-Ru , Banerjee Projjwal , Metzger Brian D. , Martínez-Pinedo Gabriel , Aramaki Tsuguo , Burns Eric , Hailey Charles J. , Barnes Jennifer , Karagiorgi Georgia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The discovery of a binary neutron star merger (NSM) through both its gravitational wave and electromagnetic emission has revealed these events to be key sites of r-process nucleosynthesis. Here, we evaluate the prospects of finding the remnants of Galactic NSMs by detecting the gamma-ray decay lines from their radioactive r-process ejecta. We find that 126Sn, which has several lines in the energy range 415–695 keV and resides close to the second r-process peak, is the most promising isotope, because of its half-life t
1/2 = 2.30(14) × 105 yr being comparable to the ages of recent NSMs. Using a Monte Carlo procedure, we predict that multiple remnants are detectable as individual sources by next-generation γ-ray telescopes which achieve sub-MeV line sensitivities of ∼10−8–10−6
γ cm−2 s−1. However, given the unknown locations of the remnants, the most promising search strategy is a systematic survey of the Galactic plane and bulge extending to high Galactic latitudes. Individual known supernova remnants which may be misclassified NSM remnants could also be targeted, especially those located outside the Galactic plane. Detection of a moderate sample of Galactic NSM remnants would provide important clues to unresolved issues such as the production of actinides in NSMs, properties of merging NS binaries, and even help distinguish them from rare supernovae as current Galactic r-process sources. We also investigate the diffuse flux from longer-lived nuclei (e.g., 182Hf) that could in principle trace the Galactic spatial distribution of NSMs over longer timescales, but find that the detection of the diffuse flux appears challenging even with next-generation telescopes.
Unusual Plasma and Particle Signatures at Mars and STEREO-A Related to CME–CME Interaction
Authors: Dumbović Mateja , Guo Jingnan , Temmer Manuela , Leila Mays M. , Veronig Astrid , Heinemann Stephan G. , Dissauer Karin , Hofmeister Stefan , Halekas Jasper , Möstl Christian , Amerstorfer Tanja , Hinterreiter Jürgen , Banjac Saša , Herbst Konstantin , Wang Yuming , Holzknecht Lukas , Leitner Martin , Wimmer–Schweingruber Robert F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
On 2017 July 25 a multistep Forbush decrease (FD) with a remarkable total amplitude of more than 15% was observed by Mars Science Laboratory/Radiation Assessment Detector at Mars. We find that these particle signatures are related to very pronounced plasma and magnetic field signatures detected in situ by STEREO-A on 2017 July 24, with a higher-than-average total magnetic field strength reaching more than 60 nT. In the observed time period STEREO-A was at a relatively small longitudinal separation (46°) to Mars, and both were located at the back side of the Sun as viewed from Earth. We analyze a number of multispacecraft and multi-instrument (both in situ and remote-sensing) observations and employ modeling to understand these signatures. We find that the solar sources are two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that erupted on 2017 July 23 from the same source region on the back side of the Sun as viewed from Earth. Moreover, we find that the two CMEs interact nonuniformly, inhibiting the expansion of one of the CMEs in the STEREO-A direction, whereas allowing it to expand more freely in the Mars direction. The interaction of the two CMEs with the ambient solar wind adds up to the complexity of the event, resulting in a long, substructured interplanetary disturbance at Mars, where different substructures correspond to different steps of the FD, adding up to a globally large-amplitude FD.
The TRGB Distance to the Second Galaxy “Missing Dark Matter”: Evidence for Two Groups of Galaxies at 13.5 and 19 Mpc in the Line of Sight of NGC 1052
Authors: Monelli Matteo , Trujillo Ignacio 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A second galaxy “missing dark matter” (NGC 1052-DF4) has been reported recently. Here we show, using the location of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB), that the distance to this galaxy is 14.2 ± 0.7 Mpc. This locates the galaxy 6 Mpc closer than previously determined. We also analyze the distances to the brightest galaxies in the field of view of NGC 1052. We find that this field is populated by two groups of galaxies in projection: one dominated by NGC 1052 and NGC 1047 at ∼19 Mpc, and another group containing NGC 1042 and NGC 1035 (as well as [KKS2000]04 and NGC 1052-DF4) at ∼13.5 Mpc. At a distance of 13.5 Mpc the globular clusters of NGC 1052-DF4 have the same properties as globular clusters in the Milky Way and other dwarf galaxies.
Spectrum in Kinetic Alfvén Wave Turbulence: Implications for the Solar Wind
Authors: David Vincent , Galtier Sébastien 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The nature of solar wind turbulence at large scale is rather well understood in the theoretical framework of magnetohydrodynamics. The situation is quite different at subproton scales where the magnetic energy spectrum measured by different spacecraft does not fit with the classical turbulence predictions: a power-law index close to −8/3 is generally reported, which is far from the predictions of strong and wave turbulence, −7/3 and −5/2, respectively. This discrepancy is considered as a major problem for solar wind turbulence. Here, we show with a nonlinear diffusion model of weak kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence where the cascade is driven by local triadic interactions that a magnetic spectrum with a power-law index of −8/3 can emerge. This scaling corresponds to a self-similar solution of the second kind with a front propagation following the law k

f
∼ (t
*−t)−3/4, with t < t
*. This solution appears when we relax the implicit assumption of stationarity generally made in turbulence. The agreement between the theory and observations can be interpreted as an evidence of the nonstationarity of solar wind turbulence at subproton scales.
Effect of plant protection on assemblages of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in beetroot crops in four-year rotation
Authors: Kosewska Agnieszka , Nijak Katarzyna , Nietupski Mariusz , Kędzior Renata 
Published: July 2019

Ground beetles (Col., Carabidae) are common predators in agrocenoses. A number of plant pests occurring on arable fields become their feed. Therefore, they contribute to a natural reduction of the occurrence of pests. In addition, they are well-known bioindicators used, among others to determine the state of the habitats and the impact of human activity on entomofauna. In the fields, the use of chemical plant protection products is a very controversial activity. The aim of the study was to investigate assemblages of ground beetles occupying conventional and organic sugar beetroot crops. Therefore, to determine the impact of the application of pesticides on the assemblages of these useful beetles was made.
The study was conducted at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Winna Góra near Środa Wielkopolska in Poland from May till September of 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016. The experiment was carried out in the field with organic crop of sugar beet, and in the crop, for which an integrated plant protection programme was planned. The area of each field was 0.5 ha. Modified Barber traps were used to catch insects. On each of the selected fields 10 pitfalls were set up, which were emptied every 14 days.
Within 4 years of the study a total of 11865 specimens belonging to 52 ground beetle species were recorded. 5582 specimens belonging to 50 species and 6283 specimens belonging to 46 species were caught in the fields under chemical protection and organic, respectively. On a multiannual scale, there were no statistically significant differences in the number of individuals and species of Carabidae on conventional and organic fields. Fluctuation in ground beetles abundance and species richness were observed dependent on the year of study but not of the treatment. Harpalus rufipes was the most represented species in all fields.
The main conclusion is that using chemical plant protection on a multiannual scale does not adversely affect the number and species richness of ground beetles.
De la narratologie à la narrativité, et retour
Authors: Bertrand Denis 
Published: July 2019

Surprise dans le monde des greimassiens en 2014 : voici la narratologie de retour, et en force ! De grands congrès internationaux, réunissant des universités américaines et européennes, sont organisés et se consacrent à l’étude des « fabuleux pouvoirs du récit ». L’ère du storytelling se répand, assurant le succès de l’ouvrage de C. Salmon bien au-delà des frontières de l’université. Or, parmi les références théoriques de ce mouvement de recherche, pour l’essentiel issues du cognitivisme anglo-saxon, pas la moindre allusion à la « sémiotique narrative et discursive ». C’est pourtant sous ce titre que J. Courtés, alors assistant d’A. J. Greimas à l’École de hautes études en sciences sociales, publiait en 1976 chez Hachette un livre d’initiation à la sémiotique. Et dix ans auparavant, dès 1966, le schéma actantiel avait fait son apparition dans Sémantique structurale l’ouvrage fondateur d’A. J. Greimas : la formalisation de la grammaire narrative et son développement en syntaxe modale allaient devenir un des titres de gloire de cette sémiotique. C’est alors que la narrativité, outrepassant les frontières de la narratologie, devait faire son entrée dans les sciences humaines et sociales. Et voici qu’elle semblait oubliée. Que s’était-il donc passé ? Ou plutôt, où était passée la théorie greimassienne ? Notre propos est ici de faire le point sur cette histoire conceptuelle et de la mettre en perspective. Et nous le ferons en évoquant, en fin de parcours, la filiation descendante de cette théorie, à travers quelques voies sémiotiques qu’elle a enfantées. Non pour en présenter les labyrinthiques conceptualisations mais pour suggérer leurs apports respectifs à une réflexion renouvelée sur le récit.
Prevalence of depression in people living with HIV and AIDS at the Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital Antiretroviral Clinic
Authors: Van Coppenhagen Brett , Duvenage Helene S. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Compared to the general population, there is an increased prevalence of depression in people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). The combination of these two common illnesses has profound consequences on the patient and on the healthcare system.Objective: This study determined the prevalence of depressive symptomatology in PLWHA attending the Kalafong Hospital ARV Clinic. The study also established if the patients received definitive treatment for unipolar depression.Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out on 622 adult patients, aged 18 years or older. A brief rating scale for depression, the Centre for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale (CES-D) was administered to participants. The CES-D is a 20-item self-rating scale that assesses current levels of depression as per DSM-IV criteria. The traditional score of 16 and above was used to define a case of depression.Results: The prevalence of depression according to CES-D scale was 53.8%. The study found that none of the 622 patients ever received definitive treatment for depression. A lower CD4 count is associated with more depressive symptomatology, most significantly in patients with a CD4 count of 50 or less.Conclusions: Depressive symptomatology was highly prevalent in the study patients. Despite the high prevalence, none of the study sample patients were treated for clinical depression. The findings reflect the importance of evaluating for depression in PLWHA, especially in high-risk groups such as patients presenting for their initiation visit or patients with a CD4 count of 50 or less. Depression remains under-recognised and under-treated in PLWHA.
Proximal ligation after the side-to-end anastomosis recovery technique for lymphaticovenous anastomosis
Authors: Suzuki Yushi , Sakuma Hisashi , Ihara Jun , Shimizu Yusuke 
Published: July 2019

Background Lymphaticovenous anastomosis is an important surgical treatment for lymphedema, with lymphaticovenous side-to-end anastomosis (LVSEA) and lymphaticovenous end-to-end anastomosis being the most frequently performed procedures. However, LVSEA can cause lymphatic flow obstruction because of regurgitation and tension in the anastomosis. In this study, we introduce a novel and simple procedure to overcome this problem.
Methods Thirty-five female patients with lower extremity lymphedema who underwent lymphaticovenous anastomosis at our hospital were included in this study. Eighty-five LVSEA procedures were performed, of which 12 resulted in insufficient venous blood flow. For these 12 anastomoses, the proximal lymphatic vessel underwent clipping after the anastomotic procedure and the venous inflow was monitored. Subsequently, the proximal ligation after side-to-end anastomosis recovery (PLASTER) technique, which involves ligating the proximal side of the lymphatic vessel, was applied. A postoperative evaluation was performed using indocyanine green 6 months after surgery.
Results Despite the clipping procedure, three of the 12 anastomoses still showed poor venous inflow. Therefore, it was not possible to apply the PLASTER technique in those cases. Among the nine remaining anastomoses in which the PLASTER technique was applied, three (33%) were patent.
Conclusions Our findings show that achieving patent anastomosis is challenging when postoperative venous inflow is poor. We achieved good results by performing proximal ligation after LVSEA. Thus, the PLASTER technique is a particularly useful recovery technique when LVSEA does not result in good run-off.
Variables associated with successful performance on the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners Part IV examination
Authors: Himelfarb Igor , Shotts Bruce L. , Hyland John K. , Gow Andrew R. 
Published: July 2019

Objective:The objectives of this study were to (1) identify factors predictive of performance on the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners Part IV exam and (2) investigate correlations between the scores obtained in the Part I, Part II, Physiotherapy, and Part III exams and the Part IV examination.Methods:A random sample of 1341 records was drawn from National Board of Chiropractic Examiners data to investigate the relationships between the scores obtained on the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners exams. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis related the performance on Part IV to examinee's gender, Part IV repeater status, and scores obtained on the Part I, Part II, Physiotherapy, and Part III exams.Results:The analyses revealed statistical relations among all National Board of Chiropractic Examiners exams. The correlations between Part IV and Part I ranged from r = .31 to r = .4; between Part IV and Part II from r = .34 to r = .45. The correlation between Part IV and Physiotherapy was r = .44; between Part IV and Part III was r = .46. The strongest predictors of the Part IV score were found to be examinees' scores in Diagnostic Imaging, β̂ = .19, p &lt; .001; Chiropractic Practice, β̂ = .17, p &lt; .001; Physiotherapy, β̂ = .15, p &lt; .001; and the Part III exam β̂ = .19, p &lt; .001.Conclusions:Performance on the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners Part IV examination is related to the performance in all other National Board of Chiropractic Examiners exams.
Impact of circulating tumor DNA mutant allele fraction on prognosis in RAS‐mutant metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Elez Elena , Chianese Chiara , Sanz‐García Enrique , Martinelli Erica , Noguerido Alba , Mancuso Francesco Mattia , Caratù Ginevra , Matito Judit , Grasselli Julieta , Cardone Claudia , Esposito Abate Riziero , Martini Giulia , Santos Cristina , Macarulla Teresa , Argilés Guillem , Capdevila Jaume , Garcia Ariadna , Mulet Nuria , Maiello Evaristo , Normanno Nicola , Jones Frederick , Tabernero Josep , Ciardello Fortunato , Salazar Ramon , Vivancos Ana 
Published: July 2019

Despite major advances in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), the survival rate remains very poor. This study aims at exploring the prognostic value of RAS‐mutant allele fraction (MAF) in plasma in mCRC. Forty‐seven plasma samples from 37 RAS‐mutated patients with nonresectable metastases were tested for RAS in circulating tumor DNA using BEAMing before first‐ and/or second‐line treatment. RAS MAF was correlated with several clinical parameters (number of metastatic sites, hepatic volume, carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19‐9 levels, primary site location, and treatment line) and clinical outcome [progression‐free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)]. An independent cohort of 32 patients from the CAPRI‐GOIM trial was assessed for clinical outcome based on plasma baseline MAF. RAS MAF analysis at baseline revealed a significant correlation with longer OS [Hazard ratios (HR) = 3.514; P = 0.00066]. Patients with lower MAF also showed a tendency to longer PFS, although not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis showed RAS MAFs as an independent prognostic factor in both OS (HR = 2.73; P = 0.006) and first‐line PFS (HR = 3.74; P = 0.049). Tumor response to treatment in patients with higher MAF was progression disease (P = 0.007). Patients with low MAFs at baseline in the CAPRI‐GOIM group also showed better OS [HR = 3.84; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.5–9.6; P = 0.004] and better PFS (HR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.07–5.62; P = 0.033). This minimally invasive test may help in adding an independent factor to better estimate outcomes before initiating treatment. Further prospective studies using MAF as a stratification factor could further validate its utility in clinical practice.
Free‐Standing 2D Nanoassemblies
Authors: Shi Qianqian , Cheng Wenlong 
Published: July 2019

AbstractFree‐standing 2D nanoassemblies are ultrathin nanomembranes or nanosheets constructed from constituent nanoscale building blocks including metal nanoparticles, quantum dots, and magnetic nanoparticles, typically by a bottom‐up self‐assembly approach. Such free‐standing nanoassemblies are a new class of advanced functional materials that can integrate the unique optoelectronic properties of nanomaterials with thin film mechanics into confined 2D space. This offers attributes such as minimizing substrate effects, facile transfer, and soft devices in comparison to the corresponding substrate‐supported system. This review covers the recent progress in fabrication, characterization, and application of the free‐standing 2D nanoassemblies. To begin with, the attributes of free‐standing 2D nanoassemblies are discussed, followed by the description of fabrication methodologies. Then their novel optical, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, and stimuli responsible properties are covered, and their potential applications in filtration membrane, nanomechanical devices, and chemical sensing are further discussed. Finally, perspectives on the challenges and future opportunities of the free‐standing 2D nanoassemblies are shared.
Heterogeneous, Porous 2D Oxide Sheets via Rapid Galvanic Replacement: Toward Superior HCHO Sensing Application
Authors: Jang Ji‐Soo , Lee Sang‐Eun , Choi Seon‐Jin , Koo Won‐Tae , Kim Dong‐Ha , Shin Hamin , Park Hee Jung , Kim Il‐Doo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract2D heterogeneous oxide nanosheets (NSs) have attracted much attention in various scientific fields owing to their exceptional physicochemical properties. However, the fabrication of 2D oxide NSs with abundant p–n interfaces and large amounts of mesopores is extremely challenging. Here, a facile synthesis of highly porous 2D heterogeneous oxide NSs (e.g., SnO2/CoOx) is suggested through a 2D oxide exfoliation approach combined with a fast galvanic replacement reaction (GRR). The ultrathin (<5 nm) layered CoOx NSs are simply prepared by ion‐exchange exfoliation and a subsequent GRR process that induces a rapid phase transition from p‐type CoOx to n‐type SnO2 metal oxides (<10 min). The controlled GRR process enables the creation of heterogeneous SnO2/CoOx NSs consisting of small SnO2 grain sizes (<10 nm), high porosity, numerous heterojunctions, and sub‐10 nm thickness, which are highly advantageous characteristics for chemiresistive sensors. Due to the advantage of these features, the porous SnO2/CoOx NSs exhibit an unparalleled HCHO‐sensing performance (Rair/Rgas > 35 @ 5 ppm with a response speed of 9.34 s) with exceptional selectivity compared to that of the state‐of‐the‐art metal oxide‐based HCHO gas sensors.