bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What to Do with Nostalgia in Medieval and Medievalism Studies?
Authors: Dell Helen 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This essay considers the place of nostalgia in scholarly research and writing in the light of psychoanalytic theories of subjectivity and desire. The term ‘nostalgia’, coined in the seventeenth century to define a medical condition, is, despite attempts at rehabilitation, generally employed to describe a weak sentimentality incompatible with genuine research. Two writers, Walter Benjamin (a leader of the Frankfurt school of criticism) and Carolyn Dinshaw (a medievalist and queer theorist), have opened up a different path for nostalgia in the light of different temporalities. Both invoke a ‘time of the now’, in Benjamin’s words, to allow a ‘touching across time’, in Dinshaw’s. In the light of their experience of time, nostalgia can shake off its usual association with sentimentality or melancholia. Challenged by their example the essay ends with an investigation of my own research and the part nostalgia, sometimes unconscious, has played in it.
Utilizing the Cortico-Striatal Projectome to Advance the Study of Timing and Time Perception
Authors: Lusk Nicholas A. , Buonomano Dean V. 
Published: November 2018

Over the past decade advances in tracing and imaging techniques have spurred the development of increasingly detailed maps of brain connectivity. Broadly termed ‘connectomes’, these maps provide a powerful tool for systems neuroscience. As with most ‘maps’, connectomes offer a static spatial description of the brain’s circuits, whereas timing and temporal processing are inherently dynamic processes; nevertheless, the timing field stands to be a major beneficiary of these large-scale mapping projects. The recently reported ‘projectome’ of mouse cortico-striatal sub-networks is of particular interest because theoretical developments such as the striatal beat-frequency model emphasize the role of the striatum in temporal processing. The cortico-striatal projectome confirms that the dorsal striatum is ideally situated to sample patterns of activity throughout most of the cortex, but that it also contains a level of modularity previously not considered by integrative models of interval timing. Furthermore, the striatal projectome will allow for targeted studies of whether specific subdivisions of the dorsal striatum are differentially involved in timing and time perception as a function of task, stimulus modality, intensity, and valence.
The Time-Course of the Cross-Modal Semantic Modulation of Visual Picture Processing by Naturalistic Sounds and Spoken Words
Authors: Chen Yi-Chuan , Spence Charles 
Published: November 2018

The time-course of cross-modal semantic interactions between pictures and either naturalistic sounds or spoken words was compared. Participants performed a speeded picture categorization task while hearing a task-irrelevant auditory stimulus presented at various stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) with respect to the visual picture. Both naturalistic sounds and spoken words gave rise to cross-modal semantic congruency effects (i.e., facilitation by semantically congruent sounds and inhibition by semantically incongruent sounds, as compared to a baseline noise condition) when the onset of the sound led that of the picture by 240 ms or more. Both naturalistic sounds and spoken words also gave rise to inhibition irrespective of their semantic congruency when presented within 106 ms of the onset of the picture. The peak of this cross-modal inhibitory effect occurred earlier for spoken words than for naturalistic sounds. These results therefore demonstrate that the semantic priming of visual picture categorization by auditory stimuli only occurs when the onset of the sound precedes that of the visual stimulus. The different time-courses observed for naturalistic sounds and spoken words likely reflect the different processing pathways to access the relevant semantic representations.
Jesuit Schools and Universities in Europe 1548–1773
Authors: Grendler Paul F. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Paul F. Grendler, noted historian of European education, surveys Jesuit schools and universities throughout Europe from the first school founded in 1548 to the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773. The Jesuits were famed educators who founded and operated an international network of schools and universities that enrolled students from the age of eight or ten through doctoral studies. The essay analyzes the organization, curriculum, pedagogy, culture, financing, relations with civil authorities, enrollments, and social composition of students in Jesuit pre-university schools. Grendler then examines the different forms of Jesuit universities. The Jesuits did almost all the teaching in small collegiate universities that they governed. In large civic–Jesuit universities the Jesuits taught the humanities, philosophy, and theology, while lay professors taught law and medicine. The article provides examples ranging from the first Jesuit school in Messina, Sicily, to universities across Europe. It features a complete list of Jesuit schools in France.
Cardamine panatohea (Brassicaceae), a new, threatened, alpine species from New Zealand
Authors: HEENAN PETER B. , DE LANGE PETER J. 
Published: November 2018

A new species, Cardamine panatohea, is named and described from the central North Island, New Zealand. Cardamine panatohea is characterised by a suite of characters that are unique among the New Zealand Cardamine species, including decumbent inflorescences and rosettes in the axils of the lateral inflorescence branches. Cardamine panatohea is known from two localities on Mt Ruapehu where it occurs in alpine flushes. It is assigned a New Zealand conservation status of Threatened, Nationally Critical.
Healthcare Providers’ Attitudes, Knowledge, and Practice Behaviors for Educating Patients About Advance Directives: A National Survey
Authors: Nedjat-Haiem Frances R. , Cadet Tamara J. , Amatya Anup , Mishra Shiraz I. 
Published: November 2018

Background: Advance care planning for end-of-life care emerged in the mid-1970’s to address the need for tools, such as the advance directive (AD) legal document, to guide medical decision-making among seriously ill patients, their families, and healthcare providers. Objective: Study aims examine providers’ perspectives on AD education that involve examining (1) a range of attitudes about educating patients, (2) whether prior knowledge was associated with practice behaviors in educating patients, and (3) specific factors among healthcare providers such as characteristics of work setting, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors that may influence AD education and documentation. Design: To examine providers’ views, we conducted a cross-sectional, online survey questionnaire of healthcare providers using social media outreach methods for recruitment. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey design to examine the proposed aims. Healthcare providers, recruited through a broad approach using snowball methods, were invited to participate in an online survey. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine providers’ views toward AD education. Results: Of 520 participants, findings indicate that most healthcare providers said that they were knowledgeable about AD education. They also viewed providing education as beneficial to their practice. These findings suggest that having a positive attitude toward AD education and experiencing less organizational barriers indicate a higher likelihood that providers will educate patients regarding ADs. Conclusion: Various disciplines are represented in this study, which indicates that attitudes and knowledge influence AD discussions. The importance of AD discussions initiated by healthcare providers is critical to providing optimal patient-centered care.
Evaluating Accessible Sleep Health Information in Rural and Urban Contexts: Delivery Face-to-Face or Online?
Authors: Osborne Joanne M , Blunden Sarah 
Published: November 2018

Objective: New parents need education about infant sleep but is not universally available especially not in regional and rural areas. We delivered sleep education both face-to-face and online to test sleep knowledge acquisition for parents wherever they reside. Best practice delivery of accessible sleep health information for new families needs to be investigated more carefully in order for specialist services to be universally available. Methods: Pre- and post-information session questionnaires (n = 32) assessed levels of knowledge acquisition and comparisons tested differences between face-to-face seminars compared with an online webinar. Results: Sleep knowledge across participants was low (69% scoring < 50%). Sleep knowledge significantly increased for both the webinar delivery group ( P = .002) and face-to-face delivery group ( P = .001). No significant differences in knowledge acquisition were found between face-to-face vs online delivery ( P = .170), suggesting both modes of delivery were sufficient to improve parental sleep knowledge. Conclusions: Parental sleep knowledge, while low, increased with education. Online delivery was similar to face-to-face delivery suggesting ease of access for rural and remote communities needing specialist sleep information. Implications for public health: Information delivered online is effective and offers a health delivery solution to regional and remote parents unable to access sleep services and rendering sleep service accessibility more equitable.
The Role of Allograft Bone in Foot and Ankle Arthrodesis and High-Risk Fracture Management
Authors: Hollawell Shane , Kane Brendan , Heisey Christopher , Greenberg Patricia 
Published: November 2018

Allogenic bone graft has long been accepted as a standard of care in the surgical arthrodesis of the foot and ankle and treatment of certain high-risk, comminuted fracture types that have greater potential for delayed union or nonunion. It has been shown in multiple studies to be equivalent to autograft in regard to union rates without the morbidity associated with bone graft harvest. We present a retrospective study on the efficacy of an allogenic cancellous/periosteal cellular bone matrix with mesenchymal stem cells and angiogenic growth factors. The study includes a cohort of 41 procedures and 40 patients who underwent foot and ankle arthrodesis, fracture fixation, or a simultaneous combination of both. Radiographic consolidation of the fracture/fusion site was reviewed at regular intervals (first postoperative visit at 1 week and 4, 8, and 12 weeks and at regular intervals until healing was confirmed). Age, workmen’s compensation insurance, diabetes, and nicotine use were evaluated as potential risk factors. Our retrospective study indicated that allograft bone has the potential to positively affect union rates in foot and ankle arthrodesis and certain high-risk fracture types that have potential for delayed union/nonunion. Levels of Evidence: Level IV
Absentismus und Fluktuation - alternative Formen des Rückzugsverhaltens oder unabhängige Verhaltensausprägungen?
Authors: Grawert Achim 
Published: November 2018

Fluktuation und Absentismus der Mitarbeiter beeinflussen die Produktivität eines Unternehmens oft wesentlich. Die Vermeidung bzw. Reduktion dieser Verhaltensarten ist daher ein wichtiges Anliegen der Personalführung. Dieses Ziel kann aber nur erreicht werden, wenn es gelingt, durch personalpolitische Maßnahmen entweder die Ursache oder die Attraktivität des jeweiligen Verhaltens zu beeinflussen. Dazu ist es notwendig, sowohl die Ursachen als auch die Funktion der Ursache-Wirkungs-Beziehungen der Verhaltensausprägungen genau zu kennen. Dieser Erkenntnis soll die folgende Analyse der Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede von Fluktuation und Absentismus dienen. Fehlzeiten und Fluktuation werden häufig als sehr eng verknüpfte Verhaltensweisen gesehen. Die Erklärung dafür wird darin gesucht, daß sie als zwei alternative Formen des Rückzuesverhaltens zu interpretieren sind. Dem liegt die Vorstellung zugrunde, daß Absentismus und Fluktuation im Prinzip gleiche Verhaltensweisen sind, die sich nur im Ausprägungsgrad, in ihrer Intensität unterscheiden (vgl. Irle 1975:453), also Punkte auf einem Verhaltenskontinuum darstellen. Ein Hauptanliegen des folgenden Beitrags ist darin zu sehen, diese These zu hinterfragen und gegebenenfalls zu relativieren. Dabei bedient sich die Analyse vornehmlich theoretischer Schlußfolgerungen, da auf diese Fragestellung konkret zugeschnittene empirische Untersuchungen kaum vorliegen.
Peroneus Brevis Tenodesis: Side-to-Side or Weave?
Authors: Janney Cory F. , Iloanya Michael , Morris Randal , Panchbhavi Vinod K. 
Published: November 2018

Background: Inversion ankle injuries are extremely common, sometimes causing injury to the peroneus brevis tendon. If more than 50% of the tendon is injured, it oftentimes requires tenodesis to the adjacent peroneus longus tendon. Both Pulvertaft (PT) and side-to-side (SS) techniques have been used for joining the 2 tendons. The purpose of this study was to compare the strength and stiffness of these 2 techniques. Methods: Five matched pairs of cadaver ankle specimens were randomized to receive either an SS or PT tenodesis of the peroneus brevis to longus tendons. Following the tenodesis, the specimens were tested for failure load, displacement, energy absorbed at failure, and peak load. Stiffness was also calculated. Paired t tests were performed to detect differences between the 2 conditions. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the SS and PT tenodesis for any of the metrics measured. For stiffness, the techniques were very similar (SS = 10.14 [4.35], PT = 12.85 [1.72]). Conclusion: There is no difference in failure load, displacement, energy absorbed at failure, peak load or stiffness between the PT and SS techniques for peroneal tenodesis. Level of Evidence: Level V, cadaver study.
Population-Based Profile of Mental Health and Support Service Need Among Family Caregivers of Adults With Cancer
Authors: Kent Erin E. , Dionne-Odom J. Nicholas 
Published: November 2018

PURPOSE: We examined associations between caregiving intensity and mental health among cancer caregivers at the population level and potential moderation by an actionable intervention target, support service needs. METHODS: Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System survey data (2015) from caregivers of adult patients with cancer was analyzed. Caregiving intensity included hours per week caregiving (high, > 20; low, ≤ 20) and caregiving duration (long, > 2 years; short, ≤ 2 years). Mental health was reported as number of mentally unhealthy days (MUDs) in the past 30. Support service needs comprised caregiving classes, service access, support groups, counseling, and respite care. Multivariable linear regression models were performed adjusting for sociodemographics and sampling weights. RESULTS: A total of 1,831 caregivers were included in the study, representing approximately 1.1 million cancer caregivers in the 18 US states, distributed with the following intensity: 122 (8.3%) caregivers reported care at high hours/long duration, 213 (13.1%) high hours/short duration, 329 (18.4%) low hours/long duration, and 910 (60.2%) low hours/short duration. Mean MUDs was 6 (SE, 0.5). The highest reported unmet service need was help with service access (48.4%). Higher caregiving intensity and support service need were associated with more MUDs ( P < .05), with a significant interaction ( P = .02) between caregiving intensity and unmet support service needs. High hour/long duration caregivers reporting any unmet needs had a mean of 15 versus 8 MUDs for those with no unmet needs. CONCLUSION: High-intensity cancer caregiving was associated with poor mental health, especially for those reporting support service needs. Developing strategies to optimize support service provision for high-intensity cancer caregivers is warranted.
Three-Dimensional Takeoff Step Kinetics of Long Jumpers with and without a Transtibial Amputation
Authors: FUNKEN JOHANNES , WILLWACHER STEFFEN , HEINRICH KAI , MüLLER RALF , HOBARA HIROAKI , GRABOWSKI ALENA M. , POTTHAST WOLFGANG 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT

Purpose
The loads applied on the musculoskeletal system during the long jump takeoff step are not well established for nonamputee athletes or athletes with a lower extremity amputation. Information on joint loading and potential injury mechanisms is important for improving training or rehabilitation protocols, prosthetic design, and the general understanding of the long jump.

Methods
Three-dimensional takeoff step kinematics and kinetics were used for inverse dynamic model calculations on three male athletes with and seven male athletes without a below the knee amputation (BKA). Athletes with BKA used their affected leg as their takeoff leg.

Results
Despite equivalent long jump performance, ground reaction force application characteristics were widely different, and calculated joint loads were significantly lower in athletes with BKA compared with nonamputee athletes during the takeoff step. The takeoff step of the long jump for athletes with BKA seems to be dominated by sagittal plane movements, whereas it involves sagittal plane movement and compensatory joint work in the frontal plane for nonamputee athletes.

Conclusions
Coaches and athletes should adapt training protocols to the unique musculoskeletal loading patterns of long jumpers with or without a BKA. Specifically, nonamputee athletes should strengthen the muscles responsible for hip and knee extension, as well as for frontal plane stabilization, early in the season to avoid injuries. The presented data enable clinicians to identify potential causes of pain or injury more differentially in both groups of athletes and might stimulate future research in the field of robotics and prosthetic components. Furthermore, the altered joint mechanics of athletes with BKA versus nonamputees serves as an explanation for their previously described more effective takeoff step.
Readmissions after Pediatric Hospitalization for Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempt
Authors: Doupnik Stephanie , Rodean Jonathan , Zima Bonnie T. , Coker Tumaini R. , Worsley Diana , Rehm Kris P. , Gay James C. , Hall Matt , Marcus Steve 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVETo inform resource allocation toward a continuum of care for youth at risk of suicide, we examined unplanned 30‐day readmissions after pediatric hospitalization for either suicide ideation (SI) or suicide attempt (SA).METHODSWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of a nationally representative sample of 133,516 hospitalizations for SI or SA among 6‐ to 17‐year‐olds to determine prevalence, risk factors, and characteristics of 30‐day readmissions using the 2013 and 2014 Nationwide Readmissions Dataset (NRD). Risk factors for readmission were modeled using logistic regression.RESULTSWe identified 95,354 hospitalizations for SI and 38,162 hospitalizations for SA. Readmission rates within 30 days were 8.5% for SI and SA hospitalizations. Among 30‐day readmissions, more than one‐third (34.1%) occurred within seven days. Among patients with any 30‐day readmission, 11% had more than one readmission within 30 days. The strongest risk factors for readmission were SI or SA hospitalization in the 30 days preceding the index SI/SA hospitalization (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3.14, 95% CI: 2.73‐3.61) and hospitalization for other indications in the previous 30 days (AOR: 3.18, 95% CI: 2.67‐3.78). Among readmissions, 94.5% were for a psychiatric condition and 63.4% had a diagnosis of SI or SA.CONCLUSIONSQuality improvement interventions to reduce unplanned 30‐day readmissions among children hospitalized for SI or SA should focus on children with a recent prior hospitalization and should be targeted to the first week following hospital discharge.
A DEMOCRACIA HABERMASIANA: O AGIR COMUNICATIVO (IN) CONGRUENTE COM O AGIR ESTRATÉGICO
Authors: RODRIGUES EDMILSON ARAUJO 
Published: November 2018

Intenta-se perspectivar a democracia em Habermas por meio de uma leitura pragmática. Tendo como vetor de ligação o processo de comunicação ligado na visão do sujeito em interação com o outro na busca de um aprimoramento da democracia. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a democracia habermasiana com enfoque no agir comunicativo em contraste com o agir estratégico para responder ao enigma, qual seja: é possível uma integração social que leve em conta o mecanismo discursivo habermasiano? Para responder esse questionamento, toma-se como referencial de análise a obra denominada Direito e Democracia entre facticidade validade. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa será de caráter exploratório mediante o procedimento bibliográfico cujo intento é a busca de informações por meio de trabalhos já publicados, quais sejam: livros, teses, artigos, sítios eletrônicos, dentre outras fontes. Quanto à abordagem, a pesquisa será de cunho qualitativo. A partir das nuances teórico-metodológicas, foi possível concluir que a sociedade contemporânea não consegue se pautar pelo que determina Habermas, pois o indivíduo em suas atividades do dia a dia age conforme a sua consciência, inconsciente, pelo agir estratégico, desconectado da proposta de Habermas onde exista uma democracia alinhada com a perspectiva do sujeito em busca de uma integração social relacionada com a dialogicidade.
A TOLERÂNCIA E O DIREITO: Possibilidades, Projeções e Limites na Perspectiva Jurisprudencialista
Authors: Gameiro Ian Pimentel 
Published: November 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo responder a questão de saber qual o sentido que a relação entre a tolerância e o direito comporta ou pode comportar no mundo prático do homem. Nosso pressuposto teórico é o de que, por um lado, e sendo a tolerância uma categoria normativamente dependente, tanto poderá o direito aparecer-lhe como apenas um recurso normativo dentre vários possíveis, quanto, por outro, poderá a própria tolerância vir a ser um recurso normativo, enquanto princípio ou critério, do direito. Para responder esta questão, dividimos o artigo em três seções. Na primeira, identificamos, mediante duas aproximações etimológicas, os significados que a categoria tolerância tem assumido no mundo cultural do Homem. Na segunda, buscamos construir um conceito analítico para o nosso objeto e as condições necessárias para a sua prática. Na terceira seção, por fim, buscamos verificar como se estrutura a relação entre direito e tolerância e que efeitos normativos possíveis decorrem dessa relação.
Diálogo de Cortes: a influência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em matéria de execução penal no Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Moni de Oliveira Antonio Carlos , Corrêa Camargo Beatriz , Lisbôa Alves Cândice 
Published: November 2018

O artigo se propôs a avaliar a influência das decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH) no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). O tema de análise escolhido foi a execução da pena privativa de liberdade, uma área em que o Brasil tem recebido condenações e advertências em âmbito internacional. Buscou-se demonstrar a necessidade de maior diálogo do STF com a Corte IDH, cuja produção muito tem a contribuir para o avanço da salvaguarda dos Direitos Humanos nas prisões brasileiras. A pesquisa realizada foi bibliográfica e exploratória, e o método de abordagem foi o indutivo. A coleta de jurisprudência seguiu padrões quantitativos e qualitativos.
Topological study of the para-line graphs of certain pentacene via topological indices
Authors: Mufti Zeeshan Saleem , Nadeem Muhammad Faisal , Gao Wei , Ahmad Zaheer 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A topological index is a map from molecular structure to a real number. It is a graph invariant and also used to describe the physio-chemical properties of the molecular structures of certain compounds. In this paper, we have investigated a chemical structure of pentacene. Our paper reflects the work on the following indices:Rα
, Mα
, χα
, ABC, GA, ABC
4, GA
5, PM
1, PM
2, M
1(G, p)and M
1(G, p) of the para-line graph of linear [n]-pentacene and multiple pentacene.