bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acto de inauguración del Panteón Nacional, 20 de junio de 1869.
Authors: Mesa Göbel José Manuel 
Published: February 2018

Todo cambio de régimen en un Estado viene acompañado por trascendentes variaciones y modificaciones en el ceremonial, el protocolo, los símbolos, en la configuración y ejecución de actos, pero la naturaleza de estos últimos sigue considerándose como un instrumento esencial de legitimación y proclamación y del nuevo sistema político. Ya provenga el planteamiento de los mismos desde la propia actividad legislativa, de la iniciativa del gobierno o desde la plasmación de ideas populares o proyectos privados de gran repercusión pública y mediática, estos actos simbolizan el momento histórico en los que se ejecutan, convirtiéndose en vía de expresión directa de legitimidad y autoridad del sistema político que inicia su andadura sustituyendo al anterior. El presente estudio analiza el acto de inauguración del Panteón Nacional celebrado el 20 de junio de 1869, acto que será uno más, de los que en ese mes de junio tendrá lugar en Madrid, episodios que serán el resultado deductivo del proceso constituyente tras la denominada Gloriosa Revolución acaecida en septiembre de 1868 y que supuso la caída de la monarquía, el consiguiente exilio de Isabel II y la conformación del llamado Gobierno Provisional, dando inicio al denominado Sexenio Democrático. _______________________________Every new regime comes along with transcendent variations and modifications in a state’s ceremonial, protocol, symbols, configuration and performance of ceremonies; however, the nature of the latter continues to be regarded as an essential instrument for legitimization and proclamation, and also of the new political system itself. Whether derived from legislative action, from the government’s initiative or from popular ideas or private projects with significant public and media impact, such ceremonies are symbolic of the historical moment in which they are carried out, thus becoming a means of direct expression of the legitimacy and authority of the new political system in force. This study analyzes the inauguration of the National Pantheon, held on June 20, 1869, just one of the events that took place in Madrid that month — a series of episodes directly resulting from the constituent process following what was called the ‘Glorious Revolution’ in September of 1868, which brought about the collapse of the monarchy and, consequently, the exile of Isabella II and the configuration of the so-called Provisional Government, leading to the Sexenio Democrático or Six Democratic Years.
Leonor Fini, maga del trasformismo
Authors: Scappini Alessandra 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong>Riassunto</strong> Leonor Fini (Trieste, 1987 - Parigi, 1996) è una pittrice e scrittrice singolare che lavora nel tempo delle avanguardie storiche avvicinandosi all’<em>entourage</em> del surrealismo a Parigi. Il senso del meraviglioso e l’onnipotenza del desiderio che emergono dalle sue storie e dalle sue opere pittoriche sono aspetti comuni all’avanguardia, anche se non ha mai aderito al movimento. Le figure femminili, gli animali totemici e gli ibridi dipinti o descritti sono simbolici e riflettono il suo gusto per il metamorfismo proprio di una personalità e di un <em>alter ego</em> prossimi all’universo fantastico.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong> Leonor Fini (Trieste, 1987 - Paris, 1996) is a singular woman painter and writer who works in the period of historical avant-gardes approaching the <em>entourage </em>of surrealism in Paris. The sense of the marvelous and the omnipotence of desire that emerge from her stories and her pictorial works are common aspects in the vanguard, even if she has never joined the movement. The female figures, totemic animals and hybrids painted or described are symbolic and reflect her taste for the metamorphism of a personality and an <em>alter ego</em> close to the fantastic universe.</p><p><strong>Keywords </strong>Leonor Fini, surrealism, desire, marvelous, fantastic.</p>
Dans le sillage de la marine de guerre, pouvoir et Eglise en Guadeloupe
(1940-1943)
Authors: Chathuant Dominique 
Published: February 2018

Genoud, bishop in Guadeloupe from 1912 to 1945, became an unquestioning partisan of
the new regime when, in 1940, Marshal Pétain established the government of the National
Revolution. Bishop Gay become Genoud's coadjutor in 1943 ; he eventually succeeded him at
the head of the diocese. He arrived in Guadeloupe a little after the joining of the island
to De Gaulle ’s France. Because of Genoud's well-known unquestioning petainism one may
wonder if Jean Gay did not owe his position to a religious purge.
According to documents issued by the Minister’s office in charge of the colonies at
that time, such a conclusion has to be disproved. In fact, Bishop Genoud was surrounded by
government officials that the Vichy regime in Guadeloupe quickly got rid of. The latter
opened negotiations with the highest religious authorities to flank Genoud with a coadjutor
sympathetic to the National Revolution : Jean Gay. At the same time the regime continued to
assure the bishops of its official aid.
But the war delayed the new coadjutor’s trip. Ready to leave in the early months of
1943, the German and later the Italian authorities gave him permission to leave for Rome. He
was then taken to Spain and Portugal. It is at that time that Admiral Robert, high
commissioner to the French Caribbean, realized he had no alternative but to give up to obey
Vichy. It appears that Gay was contacted in Lisbon by the Free French whose government was
in Algiers. He had to continue his journey with the Allied Forces.
Portuguese Guinea, Liberia, Brazil, the Guianas and Trinidad followed one another
until the plane landed in Martinique. After a few hesitations, the Gaullist authorities
accepted to let him go to Guadeloupe where he landed on August 10, 1943.
But what were the real reasons for such an interest in a religious leader by the
colonial authorities ? This was probably linked to the picture the ruling circles had of the
Church, circles that considered the latter, rightly or wrongly, as a way to maintain power
at a time when theology of liberation was unheard of.
A UNIVERSIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DO ARTISTA-DOCENTE DA(NA) DANÇA
Authors: Wosniak Cristiane Do Rocio 
Published: March 2018

A UNIVERSIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DO ARTISTA-DOCENTE DA(NA) DANÇA Profa Dra Cristiane Wosniak[1] RESUMOO presente artigo é fruto de alguns tópicos abordados na aula inaugural[2] do mais recente curso de Licenciatura em Dança no Brasil e vinculado à Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB). Fui convidada pelo coordenador do curso, professor Dr. Marco Aurélio da Cruz Souza, a proferir palestra, cujo tema selecionado foi a possível interlocução do curso da FURB com as demais graduações em dança no país: propostas pedagógicas, identidades e identific(a)ções, grade curricular, pensar-fazer dança, o artista-docente, as competências teóricas e técnicas de dança, a pesquisa e a criação em dança no ensino superior. Como alicerce de um pensamento calcado em minha própria experiência no universo acadêmico, este texto/palestra também buscou subsídios na revisão de um artigo de minha autoria – ‘Bacharelado e/ou licenciatura: quais são as opções do artista da dança no Brasil?’ (2010) –, escrito quando da ocasião em que coordenei um Seminário de Dança[3] em Joinville-SC, cujo tema era, justamente, a questão da formação dos artistas-docentes da dança no ensino superior. A lógica que adere a este texto, portanto, são os recortes de uma fala pautada na vivência como acadêmica de uma graduação em dança onde, mais tarde, tornei-me docente e coordenadora de curso, além de perguntas norteadoras expostas na redação do artigo anteriormente mencionado.Palavras-chave: Arte. Dança. Educação. Formação. Artista-docente. Criação. ABSTRACTThis article is the result of some topics approached in the inaugural lecture of the most recent course in Dance Degree in Brazil and linked to the Foundation Regional University of Blumenau (FURB). I was invited by the coordinator of the course, Professor Dr. Marco Aurélio da Cruz Souza to give a lecture, whose theme was the possible interlocution of the course of the FURB with the other graduations in dance in the country: pedagogical proposals, identities and identifications, curriculum, think-make dance, artist-teacher, theoretical and technical skills of dance, research and creation in dance at the university. As a foundation of a thought based on my own experience in the academic universe, this text / talk also sought subsidies in the revision of an article of my own – 'Bacharelado e/ou licenciatura: quais são as opções do artista da dança no Brasil? '(2010) –, written when I coordinated a Dance Seminar in Joinville-SC, whose theme was precisely the question of the training of dance teachers in higher education. The logic that adheres to this text, therefore, are the cuts of a speech based on the academic experience of a dance degree where, later, I became a teacher and course coordinator, as well as guiding questions exposed in the writing of the article previously mentioned.Keywords: Art. Dance. Education. Formation. Artist-teacher. Creation.
Outpatient Antibiotic Use and Treatment Failure Among Children With Pneumonia
Authors: Shapiro Daniel J. , Hall Matt , Neuman Mark I. , Hersh Adam L. , Cotter Jillian M. , Cogen Jonathan D. , Brogan Thomas V. , Ambroggio Lilliam , Blaschke Anne J. , Lipsett Susan C. , Gerber Jeffrey S. , Florin Todd A. 
Published: October 2024

ImportanceAlthough a viral etiology can be detected in most cases of pediatric pneumonia, antibiotic treatment is common. The effectiveness of antibiotics in the outpatient setting for children diagnosed with pneumonia is not known.ObjectiveTo compare outcomes among children diagnosed with pneumonia who were and were not treated with oral antibiotics.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study identified Medicaid-insured children and adolescents 17 years or younger diagnosed with pneumonia and discharged from ambulatory settings in a multistate claims database from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Propensity score matching was used to mitigate confounding. Data were analyzed from August 31, 2023, to August 16, 2024.ExposuresAntibiotic receipt, defined as an oral antibiotic dispensed from a pharmacy on the day of the index visit or on the subsequent day. Children who did not receive antibiotics included those who were not prescribed antibiotics and those who were prescribed antibiotics but did not fill the prescription.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTreatment failure and severe outcomes within 2 to 14 days after the index visit. Treatment failure included hospitalization or ambulatory revisits for pneumonia, new antibiotic dispensation with a same-day ambulatory visit, or complicated pneumonia. Severe outcomes included hospitalization for pneumonia or complicated pneumonia.ResultsAmong the 103 854 children with pneumonia included in the analysis, the median age was 5 (IQR, 2-9) years, and 54 665 (52.6%) were male. Overall, 20 435 children (19.7%) did not receive an antibiotic within 1 day. The propensity score–matched analysis included 40 454 children (20 227 per group). Treatment failure occurred in 2167 children (10.7%) who did not receive antibiotics and 1766 (8.7%) who received antibiotics (risk difference, 1.98 [95% CI, 1.41-2.56] percentage points). Severe outcomes occurred in 234 of 20 435 children (1.1%) who did not receive antibiotics and in 133 of 83 419 (0.7%) who did (risk difference, 0.46 [95% CI, 0.28-0.64] percentage points).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of children diagnosed with pneumonia in ambulatory settings, almost 20% did not receive antibiotics within a day of diagnosis. Although not receiving antibiotics was associated with a small increase in the risk of treatment failure, severe outcomes were uncommon regardless of whether antibiotics were received. These results suggest that some children diagnosed with pneumonia can likely be managed without antibiotics and highlight the need for prospective studies to identify these children.
Analyzing Operational Dynamics: Centralized Load Distribution and Suspended Wagons in Self‐Propelled Trains
Authors: Ghalebzade Forouzan , Molatefi Habibollah , Zahedi Rahim , Daneshgar Sareh 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis paper primarily focuses on the distribution of axial loads in railway networks. The analysis assesses the advantages and disadvantages of articulated trains. In addition, the perspectives and proposed solutions of academicians are analyzed. Simpack accurately models all aspects of this articulated train model. Subsequently, the program emulates the control system of the train. This study demonstrates a control system that utilizes a hydraulic actuator. The proposed model and control system actuator's dynamic response are evaluated according to EN14363 and UIC518 standards to validate the functionality of the component. The stability of a railway train, particularly when making turns, relies on the proper allocation of weight on the wheels and axles. This research investigates the hazards associated with the uneven distribution of loads in train wagons, particularly when navigating curving tracks. A train designed for intercity travel was constructed utilizing a specific control system. The discrepancy in axle load is mitigated by implementing a straightforward control method. The train's carriage, which is suspended without bogies, resulted in fluctuating axle load. A disparity in axle load was established by an actuator positioned between the wagons. The control mechanism minimized load disparity and regulated axle load.
Simultaneously Enhanced Low Temperature Li+ Transport Kinetics and Crystal Stability of Nb1.94Mo0.06O5@C Anode Induced by Distorted NbO6 Octahedron
Authors: Wang Guan , Wang Guixin , Dong Haotian , Li Jiaxin , Zhang Suojiang , Zhang Haitao 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe electrochemical performances of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) will be significantly degraded under low‐temperature conditions, which restricts their wide application in cold environments. Herein, the low‐temperature transport kinetics of a novel Nb1.94Mo0.06O5@C nanocomposite anode is accelerated greatly via engineering the microstructure and NbO6 octahedron. The detailed crystallographic features are characterized by using synchrotron radiation, spherical electron microscope, and density functional theory simulation methods. Both experimental and simulation analysis suggest that Mo6+ preferentially replaces Nb5+ in the regular octahedral location and distorts the NbO6 octahedron, resulting in a widened c‐axis spacing and a lowered ion diffusion barrier. Coupled with the enhanced electronic conductivity derived from surface carbon layer, Nb1.94Mo0.06O5@C anode exhibits an enhanced charge transfer process, improved Li+ diffusion kinetics, pronounced pseudo‐capacitance process, and excellent low temperature capacity. Furthermore, in situ X‐ray diffraction and ex situ electron microscope elucidate that the structural evolution of Nb1.94Mo0.06O5@C is highly reversible, unveiling its excellent cycling stability. The full cell assembled with LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode demonstrates excellent practicality. This study reveals the critical role of distorting NbO6 octahedron and expanding crystal spacing in facilitating rapid Li+ diffusion and enhancing charge storage performance of Nb2O5 at low temperatures.
Scalable Synaptic Transistor Memory from Solution‐Processed Carbon Nanotubes for High‐Speed Neuromorphic Data Processing
Authors: Pei Jingfang , Song Lekai , Liu Pengyu , Liu Songwei , Liang Zihan , Wen Yingyi , Liu Yang , Wang Shengbo , Chen Xiaolong , Ma Teng , Gao Shuo , Hu Guohua 
Published: October 2024

AbstractNeural networks as a core information processing technology in machine learning and artificial intelligence demand substantial computational resources to deal with the extensive multiply‐accumulate operations. Neuromorphic computing is an emergent solution to address this problem, allowing the computation performed in memory arrays in parallel with high efficiencies conforming to the neural networks. Here, scalable synaptic transistor memories are developed from solution‐sorted carbon nanotubes. The transistors exhibit a large switching ratio of over 105, a significant memory window of ≈12 V arising from charge trapping, and low response delays down to tens of nanoseconds. These device characteristics endow highly stabilized reconfigurable conductance states, successful emulation of synaptic functions, and a high data processing speed. Importantly, the devices exhibit uniform characteristic metrics, e.g., with a 1.8% variation in the memory window, suggesting an industrial‐scale manufacturing capability of the fabrication. Using the memories, a hardware convolution kernel is designed and parallel image processing is demonstrated at a speed of 1 M bit per second per input channel. Given the efficacy of the convolution kernel, a promising prospect of the memories in implementing neuromorphic computing is envisaged. To explore the potential, large‐scale convolution kernels are simulated and high‐speed video processing is realized for autonomous driving.
Solution Processable Metal–Organic Frameworks: Synthesis Strategy and Applications
Authors: Zhang Wanglin , Wu Xuanhao , Peng Xiaoyan , Tian Yefei , Yuan Hongye 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMetal–organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed by inorganic secondary building units with organic linkers via reticular chemistry, inherently suffer from poor solution processability due to their insoluble nature, resulting from their extensive crystalline networks and structural rigidity. The ubiquitous occurrence of precipitation and agglomeration of MOFs upon formation poses a significant obstacle to the scale‐up production of MOF‐based monolith, aerogels, membranes, and electronic devices, thus restricting their practical applications in various scenarios. To address the previously mentioned challenge, significant strides have been achieved over the past decade in the development of various strategies aimed at preparing solution‐processable MOF systems. In this review, the latest advance in the synthetic strategies for the construction of solution‐processable MOFs, including direct dispersion in ionic liquids, surface modification, controllable calcination, and bottom‐up synthesis, is comprehensively summarized. The respective advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed. Additionally, the intriguing applications of solution‐processable MOF systems in the fields of liquid adsorbent, molecular capture, sensing, and separation are systematically discussed. Finally, the challenges and opportunities about the continued advancement of solution‐processable MOFs and their potential applications are outlooked.
Organophotocatalyst Enabled Deoxycyclopropanation of Alcohols
Authors: Zhang Yongsheng , Wang Jincheng , He Xiaoyan , Peng Shilin , Yuan Lei , Huang Gang , Guo Yongjin , Lu Xiuhong 
Published: October 2024

AbstractCyclopropane fragments, which widely exist in marketed drugs and natural products, can confer special pharmacological properties to small‐molecule drugs. Therefore, developing methods to construct cyclopropanes is of great significance. Nevertheless, the introduction of cyclopropane primarily relies on already‐formed cyclopropyl groups, which significantly restricts the diversity of cyclopropane skeletons. Late‐stage direct cyclopropanation is still a challenging task. Herein, a photo‐induced intermolecular deoxycyclopropanation reaction that employs alcohols as substrates, and 1 mol.% of 2,3,5,6‐tetrakis(carbazol‐9‐yl)‐1,4‐dicyanobenzene (4CzTPN) as organophotocatalyst is reported. This method proceeds with high transformation efficiency (up to 98% yield) and exhibits broad functional group tolerance, such as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols as well as various activated β‐halogenated alkenes. This process is mild, easy to operate, and has low equipment requirements. The power of this technology is demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of five marketed drugs and five natural products.
The Bitter Taste of Brazil's Temporary Import Ban on Robusta Coffee
Authors: Otgun Hanifi , Beghin John , Maximiliano Fernando 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTBrazil, a leading Robusta coffee producer and exporter, faced a significant drought in 2016–2017, which drastically reduced production and depleted stocks. Consequently, Brazil temporarily permitted the import of one million 60‐kg bags of Robusta coffee in the spring 2017. An import ban was imposed shortly afterward due to lobbying by domestic Robusta farmers. We examine the welfare and trade impacts of the drought and subsequent import ban on stakeholders in the Robusta bean and soluble coffee markets. The import ban improved the welfare of Brazilian Robusta producers by $174.85–$280.26 million, nearly offsetting the drought's effects. However, it increased unit cost for Brazilian soluble processors by 10% and reduced consumer surplus in Brazil by $108.35–$174.44 million. Deadweight losses remained minimal due to the markets' price inelasticity. Major Robusta exporters faced reduced exports to Brazil and up to 9% lower prices, losing 0.3363–0.7564 million 60‐kg bags. Additionally, foreign consumers of Brazilian soluble coffee lost $62–$107 million in welfare from higher prices. without the import ban, global stakeholders would have seen a $12.61/bag higher world bean price. The drought benefitted Robusta sellers outside Brazil but harmed net importers, even with the ban in place.
Neuroimaging to Genotype: Delineating the Spectrum of Disorders With Deficient Myelination in the Indian Population
Authors: Kaur Namanpreet , do Rosario Michelle C. , Majethia Purvi , Mascarenhas Selinda , Rao Lakshmi Priya , Nair Karthik Vijay , Hunakunti Bhagesh , Prasannakumar Adarsh Pooradan , Naik Rohit , Narayanan Dhanya Lakshmi , Nayak Shalini S. , Bhat Vivekananda , Sharma Suvasini , Ramesh Bhat Y. , Yatheesha B. L. , Kulkarni Rajesh , Patil Siddaramappa J. , Nampoothiri Sheela , Siddiqui Shahyan , Girisha Katta Mohan , Bielas Stephanie , Shukla Anju 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTSeveral genetic disorders are associated with either a permanent deficit or a delay in central nervous system myelination. We investigated 24 unrelated families (25 individuals) with deficient myelination after clinical and radiological evaluation. A combinatorial approach of targeting and/or genomic testing was employed. Molecular diagnosis was achieved in 22 out of 24 families (92%). Four families (4/9, 44%) were diagnosed with targeted testing and 18 families (18/23, 78%) were diagnosed using broad genomic testing. Overall, 14 monogenic disorders were identified. Twenty disease‐causing variants were identified in 14 genes including PLP1, GJC2, POLR1C, TUBB4A, UFM1, NKX6‐2, DEGS1, RNASEH2C, HEXA, ATP7A, SETBP1, GRIN2B, OCLN, and ZBTB18. Among these, nine (45%) variants are novel. Fourteen families (82%, 14/17) were diagnosed using proband‐only exome sequencing (ES) complemented with deep phenotyping, thus highlighting the utility of singleton ES as a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying these disorders in resource‐limited settings.