bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Children Under Five Years Characteristics, Age While Measles Immunization, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Clinical Measles
Authors: Andriani Linda 
Published: April 2018

Measles is a disease that can be prevented by immunization. According to Indonesian Health Ministry report 2016 there were 8,185 cases in 2015 and 12,943 cases in 2014. The highest number of meales cases were found in East Java, and Sidoarjo regency is the region with the highest cases, there are 507 cases in 2015 and a significant increase in 2016 of 1141 cases. The number of cases of clinical measles at Wonoayu Public Health Center from year 2013 are 4 cases, 2014 is 16 cases, 2015 is 43 cases and year 2016 is 99 cases. This research aims to analyze the relationship of children under five years characteristics, age of measles immunization and history of exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample was taken by simple random sampling and the sample size was 61 children under five years old registered in the MTBM / MTBS register of Wonoayu Health Center according to the inclusion criteria and then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relation between measles immunization age (p = 0.018), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.045) to clinical measles. There was no association between sex of children under five years (p = 0.909) against clinical measles. Give attention from health workers to children’s discipline related to precise measles immunization is very important as well as understanding of mother’s children under five about the role of exclusive breastfeeding for child immunity.Keywords:clinical measles, children under five’s characteristic, age while measles immunization, history of exclusive breastfeeding
Aportes al concepto de realidad: punto de partida para la transformación de sistemas
Authors: Builes Vasco Lina María , Gutiérrez Taborda Diana Cristina 
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo desarrolla la noción de realidad en terapia familiar desde una revisión documental en torno a los abordajes del autor Paul Watzlawick y otros autores de la Escuela de Palo Alto en el Estado de California, quienes se interesaron por ampliar el panorama de la realidad desde una perspectiva sistémica; para ello se plantean cuatro categorías fundamentales: la realidad, la realidad como producto de la comunicación, la realidad en la terapia familiar sistémica, y en la terapia breve. Se evidencia la importancia que tiene la comprensión de las realidades sobre los procesos terapéuticos para efectos de cambio y transformación en los consultantes.
Nas trilhas de Leo Waibel: pesquisas alemãs de geografia humana do Brasil - de Heidelberg a Tübingen (1950-2005)
Authors: Kohlhepp Gerd 
Published: April 2018

A cooperação entre a geografia alemã e brasileira, aspirada por Waibel, foi iniciada em 1950 por seu aluno Pfeifer que ampliou consideravelmente a temática das pesquisas da geografia econômica e regional sobre o Brasil na Universidade de Heidelberg. Kohlhepp, colaborador de Pfeifer iniciou então os estudos sobre geografia industrial e agrária no sul do Brasil. A partir de 1972, Kohlhepp atuava em Frankfurt fundando no Instituto de Geografia em Tübingen, a partir de 1978, o Centro de Pesquisas sobre a América Latina (CPAL) com enfoque no Brasil e com estreita cooperação bilateral. Os projetos de pesquisa na Amazônia, no Brasil Central, no Sudeste e Sul trataram de temas como a colonização agrária, frentes pioneiras e desenvolvimento regional, mudança da estrutura agrária, globalização, regionalização, mega projetos, desenvolvimento urbano nas cidades pioneiras e metrópoles como também problemas de meio ambiente. Kohlhepp como professor emérito em 2005 e Coy atendendo convite para atuar em Innsbruck (Austria), as pesquisas da geografia humana sobre o Brasil terminaram em Tübingen, sendo hoje levadas adiante por outros Institutos.
Exploiting symbiotic interactions between Chlorella protothecoides and Brevundimonas diminuta for an efficient single-step urban wastewater treatment
Authors: Pastore Martina , Sforza Eleonora 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The application of microalgal bacteria consortia to the treatment of wastewater is receiving increasing attention, meeting the demand for new green and efficient technologies for water remediation. The specificity of the consortium, however, may strongly affect the performance of the treatment. In fact, even though a general exploitation of the O2/CO2 exchange between microalgae and bacteria is effective, some specific interactions may increase the pollutant removal. With this aim, the co-cultivation of Chlorella protothecoides and Brevundimonas diminuta was tested, with particular attention to the removal capability of nitrogen, phosphorus and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from wastewater. Batch experiments were carried out both for the consortium and, separately, for the bacteria and microalgae alone, in order to compare their performances. B. diminuta showed a remarkable capability for removing organic substances and transforming organic nitrogen to ammonium. C. protothecoides efficiently removed nitrogen and phosphorus. As the specific growth rates of the two organisms are different, the co-cultivation was also carried out also in a continuous system, and the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the steady-state biomass concentration and nutrient removal efficiency was verified. Residence time was found as the main operating variable for obtaining a significant reduction of pollutants from wastewater.
Comportamiento de la variedad Nu OPAL (Gossypium hirsutum L.) bajo diferentes arreglos espaciales
Authors: Sierra Carlos Mario , Galvis Luis , Trebilcok Anibal , Cadena Jorge 
Published: April 2018

Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar el arreglo espacial con mayor potencial de rendimiento de campo de la variedad de algodón Nu Opal bajo las condiciones agroecológicas del Valle del Sinú Medio. Se evaluaron seis densidades de población a partir de la variación de las distancias entre surcos (desde 1,0; 0,9; 0,8; 0,7; 0,6 y 0,5 m) y fijando dos plantas por metro. Estas fueron comparadas con la densidad de población utilizada por los agricultores (62.500 plantas ha-1). Los tratamientos fueron dispuestos en un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) con cuatro repeticiones. La siembra experimental se realizó en el centro experimental CORPOICA CI Turipaná en el segundo semestre del año 2006. Los resultados resaltan que los arreglos espaciales utilizados no afectaron la altura de planta, floración ni los componentes de calidad de la fibra. En cambio, se encontraron diferencias significativas (P<0,05) para el número de botones y el rendimiento de campo. El mayor rendimiento de algodón-semilla y fibra fue mostrado por el tratamiento testigo con 5.370,7 kg ha-1 y 2.028,3 kg ha-1, respectivamente. Cabe destacar que el tratamiento de 40.000 plantas.ha-1 presentó rendimientos similares con 5.137,4 kg ha-1 de algodón-semilla y 1.986,7 kg ha-1 de fibra, habiendo diferencia numérica pero no estadística (P>0,05) entre ellos
Risk of Incident Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes and Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Authors: Rørth Rasmus , Jhund Pardeep S. , Mogensen Ulrik M. , Kristensen Søren L. , Petrie Mark C. , Køber Lars , McMurray John J.V. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE
Although diabetes is well known to be common in prevalent heart failure (HF) and portends a poor prognosis, the role of diabetes in the development of incident HF is less well understood. We studied the role of diabetes in the transition from asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ALVSD) to overt HF in the prevention arm of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD-P).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We examined the development of symptomatic HF, HF hospitalization, and cardiovascular death according to diabetes status at baseline in patients in SOLVD-P. These outcomes were analyzed by using cumulative incidence curves and Cox regression models adjusted for age, sex, and other prognostic factors, including randomized treatment, HF severity, and comorbidity.

RESULTS
Of the 4,223 eligible participants, 647 (15%) had diabetes at baseline. Patients with diabetes were older and had a higher average weight, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate. During the median follow-up of 36 months, 861 of the 3,576 patients without diabetes (24%) developed HF compared with 214 of the 647 patients with diabetes (33%). In unadjusted analyses, patients with diabetes had a higher risk of development of HF (hazard ratio 1.53 [95% CI 1.32–1.78]; P &lt; 0.001), HF hospitalization (2.04 [1.65–2.52]; P &lt; 0.0001), and the composite outcome of development of HF or cardiovascular death (1.48 [1.30–1.69]; P &lt; 0.001). The effect of enalapril on outcomes was not modified by diabetes status.

CONCLUSIONS
In patients with ALVSD, diabetes is associated with an increased risk of developing HF. Development of HF is associated with an increased risk of death irrespective of diabetes status.
Developing Materials of Writing Course Using Graphic Organizers for the English Department Students
Authors: Elhawwa Tazkiyatunnafs 
Published: April 2018

<p>The study is intended to develop Writing III Course materials using graphic organizers for the fourth-semester students of English Education Study Program of IAIN Palangka Raya. The Research and Development (R &amp; D) design was employed in this study. It included the stages: need analysis, description of the purpose, selection and development of material type, production of proto-material, production of pedagogical material, expert validation, field testing (trying-out), evaluation and revision (evaluation from try-out and the expert, and final product. The final product of this study was the instructional materials (six units for nine meetings) covering introduction to the essay (unit 1 for meetings 1-4), the illustration essay (unit 2 for meeting 5), the classification essay (unit 3 for meeting 6), the process essay (unit 4 for meeting 7), the comparison contrast essay (unit 5 for meeting 8), and the cause and effect (unit 6 for meeting 9). Each unit consisted of learning objective, topic, sub-topic, description, relevancy, and keywords. The materials serve for appropriate topics, clear models, stimulating learning, relevant activities, clear example, graphic organizers, and providing strategies.</p><em></em>
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretimde İnternet Teknolojilerini Kullanmaya Yönelik Tercihlerindeki Değişimin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇUKURBAŞI Barış , KIYICI Mübin 
Published: April 2018

Araştırmada
Bilgisayar II dersi içeriğine ek olarak internet teknolojilerinden biri olan
Web 2.0 araçları ile ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmalar neticesinde, öğretmen
adaylarının öğretmen olduklarında kullanmayı tercih edecekleri teknolojilerin
dönem başında (DB) ve dönem sonunda (DS) nasıl değişim gösterdiğinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
olgubilim kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş
olup, araştırma 2014-2015 akademik yılı bahar döneminde Bilgisayar II dersini
alan 86 öğretmen adayının katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda
öğretmen adaylarına DB hiçbir müdahalede bulunmadan öğretmen olduklarında
kullanmak istedikleri Web 2.0 araçları tercihleri sorulmuştur. Ardından dönem
boyunca yeni Web 2.0 araçları tanıtılmış, öğrenme öğretme süreçlerinde bu
teknolojilerin nasıl kullanılabilecekleri gösterilmiş ve öğretmen adaylarına
uygulama yapma imkanı verilmiştir. DS öğretmen adaylarına tercihleri tekrar
sorulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın
sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının DB yaptıkları tercihlerde en çok internet sitesi
hazırlama, video, sosyal ağ araçlarını ve diğer internet teknolojilerini tercih
ettikleri, DS ise animasyon, sunum, karikatür ve ölçme ve değerlendirme
araçlarını en çok tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının en çok
tercih ettikleri Web 2.0 araçları incelendiğinde; DB içeriği hazır olarak
bulunabilecek ya da hazır olarak sunulabilecek araçların tercih edildiği; DS
ise animasyon, sunum, karikatür ve ölçme ve
değerlendirme materyallerini hazırlayabilecekleri araçları tercih ettikleri
görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla Bilgisayar II dersinin içeriğinin güncellenmesi,
internet teknolojileri ve yeni geliştirilen diğer teknolojiler ile ilgili
içeriklerin eklenmesi, öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen olduklarında Web 2.0
araçları gibi internet teknolojilerini daha etkili kullanmaları ve derslerine
girdikleri öğrencilerin düzeylerine göre öğretim amaçlı ürün oluşturabilmeleri
açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Malicious URLs Detection Using Decision Tree Classifiers and Majority Voting Technique
Authors: Patil Dharmaraj R. , Patil J. B. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Researchers all over the world have provided significant and effective solutions to detect malicious URLs. Still due to the ever changing nature of cyberattacks, there are many open issues. In this paper, we have provided an effective hybrid methodology with new features to deal with this problem. To evaluate our approach, we have used state-of-the-arts supervised decision tree learning classifications models. We have performed our experiments on the balanced dataset. The experimental results show that, by inclusion of new features all the decision tree learning classifiers work well on our labeled dataset, achieving 98-99% detection accuracy with very low False Positive Rate (FPR) and False Negative Rate (FNR). Also we have achieved 99.29% detection accuracy with very low FPR and FNR using majority voting technique, which is better than the wellknown anti-virus and anti-malware solutions.
Neural Network Models for Word Sense Disambiguation: An Overview
Authors: Popov Alexander 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The following article presents an overview of the use of artificial neural networks for the task of Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). More specifically, it surveys the advances in neural language models in recent years that have resulted in methods for the effective distributed representation of linguistic units. Such representations – word embeddings, context embeddings, sense embeddings – can be effectively applied for WSD purposes, as they encode rich semantic information, especially in conjunction with recurrent neural networks, which are able to capture long-distance relations encoded in word order, syntax, information structuring.
Rethinking Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Based Land Use Systems in Smallholder Farmers Livelihoods: A Case of Kolobo Watershed, West Shewa, Ethiopia
Authors: Feyisa Dadi , Kissi Endalkachew , Kebebew Zerihun 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Despite their restriction, smallholder farmers have been continuing growing Eucalyptus globulus in the cultivated land in the central highland of Ethiopia. Literature has shown controversial issues against E. globulus. Therefore, the objective of the study was to investigate the compatibility of E. globulus in the smallholder farmers’ land use system. Soil samples were collected from five different land uses and analysed for selected physical and chemical properties. The socioeconomic contribution of E. globulus was collected through household surveys from 110 households. Analysis of soil showed that organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were significantly higher (P<0.05) under E. globulus compared to the cultivated land. The survey results also showed that the largest proportion (58%) of households was interested in growing E. globulus because of its multiple uses. About 83% of households responded that E. globulus help them to attain food security through increasing the purchasing power of smallholder farmers to buy agricultural inputs and food. This study has substantiated the role of E. globulus in the land use system of smallholder farmers. Most of the soil fertility indicators were better under E. globulus. The present finding reveals that E. globulus degrade the soil seemingly difficult to generalise. Growing E. globulus must be promoted under appealing land use to enhance smallholder farmers’ livelihoods. Removing E. globulus from the land use system may jeopardise the food security situation of many households.
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Penetration Resistance of Recultivated Soil
Authors: Zadorozhnaya Galina 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This article examines changes in the spatial distribution of soil penetration resistance in ordinary chernozem (Calcic Chernozem) and in the recultivated soil in 2012 and 2014. The measurements were carried out in the field using an Eijkelkamp penetrometer on a regular grid. The depth of measurement was 50 cm, the interval was 5 cm. The indices of variation of soil penetration resistance in space and time have been determined. The degree of spatial dependence of soil penetration resistance has been determined layer by layer. The nature of temporal dynamics of soil penetration resistance of chernozem and technical soil has been described. A significant positive relationship of the structure of chernozem in the two years of the research has been shown. Significant correlations between the data of different years in the technical soil were found to be mostly negative.
Histamine content in rennet ripening cheeses during storage at different temperatures and times
Authors: Madejska Anna , Michalski Mirosław , Pawul-Gruba Marzena , Osek Jacek 
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Introduction
In recent years, there has been a great interest in biogenic amines such histamine, as they are associated with the quality and safety of some kinds of fermented foods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of temperature and storage time on the content of histamine in cheeses.

Material and Methods
Samples of mould and hard cheeses were examined with RP-HPLC with an organic-aqueous mobile phase containing acidic buffer and chaotropic salt. The samples were stored either at 22 ± 2°C for 42 days (mould and hard cheeses) or at 4 ± 2°C for 112 days (mould cheeses) and 133 days (hard cheeses).

Results
The mean total histamine content in cheeses stored at 22°C was higher than the content in those stored at 4°C, with the highest concentrations found in Gorgonzola Piccante cheese (730.47 mg/kg). Histamine concentration in some types of cheeses exceeded the toxic threshold dose, indicating that after long or inadequately cool storage they may not be safe for consumers.

Conclusion
To protect cheeses from contamination with histamine-producing bacteria and to safeguard consumers from poisoning, factors conducive to this amine’s formation should be minimised during cheese processing. Suitable temperature and time during storage of cheeses are recommended to avoid the intoxication. Monitoring of this toxin in food is necessary to ensure safety of consumers.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Pada Peristiwa Pemilihan Gubernur Dki Jakarta Tahun 2017
Authors: Pameswari Ida Ayu Nirma , Wirakusuma Made Gede 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK
Aktivitas investasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan kandungan informasi yang berpengaruh pada pasar modal. Investor sebelum melakukan keputusan investasinya akan sangat memperhatikan informasi dari beragam peristiwa, tidak terkecuali peristiwa non ekonomi seperti peristiwa politik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan reaksi pasar modal atas peristiwa Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017 dengan melihat abnormal return dan trading volume activity. Penelitian ini merupakan studi peristiwa dengan sampel perusahaan tergabung dalam Indeks LQ-45 dan menggunakan 11 hari periode pengamatan. Metode sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan uji paired sample t-test. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Tahun 2017. Implikasi penelitian secara teoretis memberikan bukti empiris yang menguatkan teori kandungan informasi dan secara praktis dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi investor agar lebih cermat menghadapi setiap peristiwa sebelum mengambil keputusan investasi di pasar modal.

Kata kunci: event study, peristiwa politik, abnormal return, trading volume activity
Pengaruh Jumlah Nasabah Kredit dan Kredit yang Disalurkan Pada Profitabilitas Dengan NPL Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Dewi Sinta Ratna , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh jumlah nasabah kredit pada profitabilitas, pengaruh kredit yang disalurkan pada profitabilitas, pengaruh jumlah nasabah kredit pada profitabilitas dengan Non Performing Loan sebagai pemoderasi dan pengaruh kredit yang disalurkan pada profitabilitas dengan Non Performing Loan sebagai pemoderasi di LPD yang terdapat di Kabupaten Tabanan. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling khususnya proportionate stratified random sampling diperoleh sebanyak 471 sampel dengan lama pengamatan tiga tahun dari tahun 2014-2016. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah nasabah kredit tidak berpengaruh pada profitabilitas. Kredit yang disalurkan berpengaruh positif pada profitabilitas. Non Performing Loan tidak memoderasi pengaruh jumlah nasabah kredit pada profitabilitas. Non Performing Loan memperlemah pengaruh kredit yang disalurkan pada profitabilitas. Untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas LPD maka nasabah dituntut dalam kelancaran pengembalian dana agar NPL tidak terlalu tinggi. Banyaknya jumlah kredit yang disalurkan kepada nasabah harus tetap dipertimbangkan sebab bunga dari kredit tersebut merupakan pendapatan.
Kata kunci : Loan to Deposit Ratio, nasabah, Non Performing Loan, profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Tax Amnesty Pada Kepatuhan WPOP di KPP Pratama Gianyar
Authors: Kesumasari Ni Kadek Intania , Suardana Ketut Alit 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran, dan pengetahuan tax amnesty pada kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin untuk menentukan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Gianyar, dengan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran, dan pengetahuan tax amnesty berpengaruh positif pada kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran, dan pengetahuan tax amnesty mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi sebesar 77,1%, sedangkan sisanya 22,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan kedalam model penelitian.
Kata kunci : perpajakan, kesadaran, pengetahuan tax amnesty dan kepatuhan wajib pajak.