bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WETLANDS CONSTRUÍDAS DE FLUXO VERTICAL COMO PÓS-TRATAMENTO DE REATOR RAHLF UTILIZANDO ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS DE SUINOCULTURA
Authors: Ito João Batista Bezerra , SANTOS ALDECY DE ALMEIDA , MARCHETTO MARGARIDA , OLIVEIRA EDUARDA CONCEIÇÃO 
Published: July 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o desempenho de Wetlands construídas de Fluxo Vertical vegetadas com as macrófitas Helicônia Pisittacorum (WCHP) e Pontederia Parviflora (WCPP) e Wetlands Construídas de Fluxo Vertical Não Vegetado (WCNV), em escala piloto, na remoção de matéria orgânica e nutrientes, como pós-tratamento de Reator Anaeróbio Horizontal de Leito Fixo (RAHLF), utilizando-se águas residuárias da suinocultura da fazenda experimental da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. A metodologia consistiu de projetar e construir o RAHLF e o sistema de Wetlands construídas, em escala piloto, que foi instalado e monitorado na área do Centro Experimental de Hidráulica e Saneamento Ambiental (CEHISA), no Campus de Cuiabá/UFMT. Foram monitorados os efluentes brutos da suinocultura, o efluente tratado do reator RAHLF, e também foi monitorado o sistema de Wetlands construídas com Tempo de Detenção Hidráulica (TDH) de 5 a 10 dias. Os parâmetros analisados foram: temperatura, pH, Condutividade elétrica (CE), Oxigênio dissolvido (OD), Sólidos Totais Dissolvidos (STD), sólidos suspensos totais (SST), Cor, Turbidez, demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO) e demanda química de oxigênio (DQO), Nitrogênio ( Nitrito, Nitrato e Nitrogênio Total), Fósforo (P), Sulfato, de acordo com os métodos estabelecidos pelo Standard Methods (APHA, 1998). Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que houve remoção nas Wetlands vegetadas com a macrófita endêmica do pantanal brasileiro, a Pontederia Parviflora, com eficiências médias de 84-91%, para DBO5 e DQO, e de 98-93-84% para Nitrito, Nitrato e NT, e de 93% para o Fósforo.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN KETIDAKRASIONALAN PENGOBATAN DIARE NON SPESIFIK SESUAI MTBS PADA BALITA
Authors: Rusmilawati Rusmilawati , Adhani Rosihan , Adenan Adenan 
Published: July 2019

Penggunaan antibiotik pada diare non spesifik merupakan salah satu indikator penggunan obat yang tidak rasional, ini dampak berkurangnya pada mutu dan pengelolaan pelayanan obat pada pasien, pemborosan pembiayaan, adanya efek samping serta resistensi. Survei awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dari delapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Balangan dengan melakukan analisa resep kasus diare pada non spesifik pada balita dari sebanyak 131 kasus sebanyak 104 pemberian obat tidak rasional. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan pengobatan diare non spesifik sesuai MTBS pada balita di Puskesmas Kabupaten Balangan. Metode yang digunakan Static group comparison. Populasi dokter, perawat dan bidan yang bertugas di ruang pemeriksaan dan ruang MTBS yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kabupaten Balangan berjumlah 212 orang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari sampel eksperimen berjumlah 45 orang dan sampel pembanding berjumlah 45 orang, teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dengan α = 0,05 dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil Penelitian Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan pelatihan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,000), pelatihan dengan sikap (p=0,011) dan pelatihan dengan ketidakrasionalan pengobatan diare (p=001). Nilai OR menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang dipengaruhi pelatihan, yakni OR=162,000. KesimpulanTerdapat hubungan positif antara pelatihan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketidakrasionalan pengobatan diare pada balita.
PENERAPAN METODE PERMAINAN MODIFIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING SEPAKBOLA
Authors: Rizky Oddie Barnanda , Samsudin Samsudin , Siregar Nofi Marlina 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dribbling sepakbola pada SSB Indonesia Muda under 13 tahun Kota Bengkulu melalui penerapan metode permainan modifikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain SSB Indonesia Muda under 13 tahun Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 24 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penilaian tes keterampilan dribbling sepakbola, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tes awal keterampilan dribbling sepakbola, adapun hasil dari tes awal ini adalah dari 24 pemain hanya sebanyak 6 pemain (25%) yang sudah efektif keterampilan dribbling sepakbolanya dan hasil tersebut masih jauh dari persentase kriteria keberhasilan latihan yang telah ditentukan, yaitu sebesar 80%. Pada siklus I dilaksanakan tindakan sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan dan hasilnya adalah dari 24 pemain, ada sebanyak 17 pemain (71%) yang sudah efektif keterampilan dribbling sepakbolanya, jika dibandingkan dengan persentase kriteria keberhasilan latihan maka latihan yang dilaksanakan pada siklus I ini belum berhasil. Penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dengan penambahan model tindakan berupa metode permainan modifikasi. Pada siklus II hanya dilaksanakan tindakan sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan dikarenakan sudah menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, yaitu dari 24 pemain, ada sebanyak 21 pemain (87,5%) yang sudah efektif keterampilan dribbling sepakbolanya, dengan kata lain penelitian ini tidak perlu lagi dilanjutkan karena sudah mencapai persentase kriteria keberhasilan latihan yang telah ditentukan, yaitu sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil peningkatan tersebut, penerapan metode permainan modifikasi ternyata efektif dalam proses meningkatkan keterampilan dribbling sepakbola, pemain terlihat merasa senang, gembira, bersemangat dan aktif dalam mengikuti latihan. Kata Kunci: Metode Permainan Modifikasi, Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dribbling Sepakbola.
PERBANDINGAN BERAGAM JENIS AIR MINUM TERHADAP STATUS HIDRASI MELALUI AKTIVITAS FISIK 5000 METER
Authors: Perdana Samudera Ida Puteri , Ashadi Kunjung 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektivitas tiga jenis air minum dalam mempertahankan status hidrasi selama aktivitas fisik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan perlakuan one-shot case study design, yang menggunakan 45 mahasiswa putra yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rata-rata (mean), standar deviasi, levene’s test, uji normalitas, paired sample t test, dan oneway anova. Berdasarkan dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pada kelompok 1 terdapat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan status hidrasi sebelum dan sesudah melakukan aktivitas (P<0,05), pada kelompok 2 terdapat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan status hidrasi sebelum dan sesudah melakukan aktivitas (P<0,05), dan pada kelompok 3 terdapat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan status hidrasi sebelum dan sesudah melakukan aktivitas (P<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada status hidrasi diantara kelompok 1, 2, dan 3 (P>0,05). Kata kunci: air mineral, air isotonik, air gula merah, aktifitas fisik, status hidrasi
ANALISIS KOMPONEN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI LIHAT DARI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KELAS V USIA 10 – 12 TAHUN KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Zainudin Nor Irvan , Athar Athar , Kahri Maruful 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik dilihat dari sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani serta untuk mengetahui komponen kebugaran jasmani yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan dan keterampilan peserta didik SDN 1 Guntung Manggis dan SDN 4 Guntung Manggis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey (kualitatif) dengan teknik pengambilan data tes pengukuran, wawancara dan observasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V usia 10 – 12 tahun di SDN 1 Guntung Manggis dan SDN 4 Guntung Manggis Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru yang jumlah seluruhnya adalah 122 peserta didik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik Sistematis Sampel sehingga didapat 41 peserta didik dengan rincian SDN I Guntung Manggis 10 putra dan 10 putri sedangkan SDN 4 Guntung Manggis 11 putra dan 10 putri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada Peran Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik Putra dan Putri Kelas V usia 10 – 12 Tahun di SDN 1 Guntung Manggis dan SDN 4 Guntung Manggis Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru, Dan ada Peran Body Mass Index (BMI), Modifikasi Duduk Raih, Keseimbangan, dan Kelincahan Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik Putra dan Putri Kelas V usia 10 – 12 Tahun di SDN 1 Guntung Manggis dan SDN 4 Guntung Manggis Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Komponen, Kebugaran Jasmani, Sarana dan Prasarana
Regulating Halal Products in Indonesia: Between Religious Needs and Socio-Economic Challenges
Authors: Susetyo Heru , Prihatini Farida , Karimah Iffah , Ghozi Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

As the most populous Muslim country in the world, Indonesia needs to spend seven decades until finally enacted the Halal Product Assurance Law in 2014. There are mixed responses in welcoming this law. Many Muslims are incredibly pleased with this law, while others believe that this law would create social and economic problems, instead. Four years have lapsed and the law is still difficult to be implemented, since the state has produced none of the implementing regulations of the said law. Meanwhile, the National Agency for Halal Product Assurance is newly established in 2018. Therefore, the law on halal product assurance is really at stake. It seems that the state enacted it half-heartedly. This paper discusses the dynamic of regulating halal products in Indonesia, between spiritual needs and socio-economic challenges. Less Muslim argued that halal is not part of Islamic teaching, yet many people believe that halal product in Indonesia is not merely a religious issue but also a social, economic and even political issue. The methods for this research are both normative and qualitative. Data are collected mainly through documents, library materials, and field research. To sharpen the findings, comparative studies with Malaysia and Thailand were conducted. In the end, this research reveals the socio-economic dynamics of halal product regulation in Indonesia amid which is beyond religious issues.Keywords: halal product, Indonesia, regulation.
Extended Fractional-Flow Model of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Accounting for Dispersion and Effective Salinity Range
Authors: Al–Ibadi Hasan , Stephen Karl D. , Mackay Eric J. 
Published: July 2019

Summary
Low–salinity waterflooding (LSWF) is an emergent technology developed to increase oil recovery. Laboratory–scale testing of this process is common, but modeling at the production scale is less well–reported. Various descriptions of the functional relationship between salinity and relative permeability have been presented in the literature, with respect to the differences in the effective salinity range over which the mechanisms occur. In this paper, we focus on these properties and their impact on fractional flow of LSWF at the reservoir scale. We present numerical observations that characterize flow behavior accounting for dispersion.
We analyzed linear and nonlinear functions relating salinity to relative permeability and various effective salinity ranges using a numerical simulator. We analyzed the effect of numerical and physical dispersion of salinity on the velocity of the waterflood fronts as an expansion of fractional–flow theory, which normally assumes shock–like behavior of water and concentration fronts.
We observed that dispersion of the salinity profile affects the fractional–flow behavior depending on the effective salinity range. The simulator solution is equal to analytical predictions from fractional–flow analysis when the midpoint of the effective salinity range lies between the formation and injected salinities. However, retardation behavior similar to the effect of adsorption occurs when these midpoint concentrations are not coincidental. This alters the velocities of high– and low–salinity water fronts.
We derived an extended form of the fractional–flow analysis to include the impact of salinity dispersion. A new factor quantifies a physical or numerical retardation that occurs. We can now modify the effects that dispersion has on the breakthrough times of high– and low–salinity water fronts during LSWF. This improves predictive ability and also reduces the requirement for full simulation.
Improved Distance-of-Investigation Model for Rate-Transient Analysis in a Heterogeneous Unconventional Reservoir With Nonstatic Properties
Authors: Yuan Bin , Zhang Zhenzihao , Clarkson Christopher R. 
Published: July 2019

Summary
The concept of distance of investigation (DOI) has been widely applied in rate– and pressure–transient analysis for estimating reservoir properties and for optimizing hydraulic fracturing. Despite its successful application in conventional reservoirs, significant errors arise when extending the concept to unconventional reservoirs. This work aims to clearly demonstrate such errors when using the traditional square–root–of–time model for DOI calculations in unconventional reservoirs, and to develop new models to improve the DOI calculations.
In this work, the following mechanisms in unconventional reservoirs are first incorporated into the calculation of DOI: (1) pressure–dependency of rock and fluid properties; (2) continuous/discontinuous spatial variation of reservoir properties. To achieve this, pseudopressure, pseudotime, and pseudodistance are introduced to linearize the diffusivity equation. Two novel methods are developed for calculating DOI: one using the concept of continuous succession of steady states, and the other using the concept of dynamic drainage area (DDA). Both models are verified using a series of fine–grid numerical simulations. A production–data–analysis workflow using the new DOI models is proposed to analytically characterize reservoir heterogeneity and fracture properties.
The new DOI models compensate for the inability of the traditional square–root–of–time model to capture spatial and temporal variations of reservoir and fluid properties. The pressure–dependency of fluids and reservoirs (i.e., fluid density, fluid viscosity, rock permeability, and rock porosity) and reservoir heterogeneities (i.e., deterioration of reservoir quality from the primary fracture to the reservoir) can significantly retard the propagation of the DOI. Another important outcome of this work is to provide a practical and analytical approach to directly estimate the spatial heterogeneity from the production history of field cases.
Genome-wide identification and comparison of differentially expressed profiles of miRNAs and lncRNAs with associated ceRNA networks in the gonads of Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis
Authors: Ma Xiao , Cen Shuangshuang , Wang Luming , Zhang Chao , Wu Limin , Tian Xue , Wu Qisheng , Li Xuejun , Wang Xiaoqing 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Gonad is the major factor affecting the animal reproduction. The regulation mechanism of protein coding genes expression involved reproduction is still remains to be elucidated. Increasing evidence has shown that ncRNAs play key regulatory roles in gene expression in many life processes. The roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in reproduction had been investigated in some species. However, the regulation patterns of miRNA and lncRNA in sex biased expression of protein coding genes remains to be elucidated. In this study, we performed an integrated analysis of miRNA, messenger RNA (mRNA), and lncRNA expression profiles to explore their regulatory patterns in the female ovary and male testis of the soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis.
Results: We identified 10 796 mature miRNAs, 44 678 mRNAs, and 58 923 lncRNAs in the testis and ovary. A total of 16 817 target genes were identified for miRNAs. Of these, 11 319 mRNAs, 10 495 lncRNAs, and 633 miRNAs were expressed differently. The predicted target genes of these differential expression (DE) miRNAs and lncRNAs included genes related to reproduction regulation. Furthermore, we found that 5 408 DElncRNAs and 186 DE miRNAs showed sex-specific expression. Of these, 3 miRNAs and 917 lncRNAs were testis specific and 186 DEmiRNAs and 4 491 DElncRNAs were ovary specific. We constructed compete endogenous lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks using bioinformatics, including 273 DEmRNAs, 5 730 DEmiRNAs, and 2 945 DElncRNAs. The target genes for the different expressed of miRNAs and lncRNAs included Wt1, Creb3l2, Gata4, Wnt2, Nr5a1, Hsd17, Igf2r, H2afz, Lin52, Trim71, Zar1, and Jazf1, etc.
Conclusions: In animals, miRNA and lncRNA regulate the reproduction process, including the regulation of oocyte maturation and spermatogenesis. Considering their importance, the identified miRNAs, lncRNAs, and their targets in P. sinensis might be useful for genome editing to produce higher quality aquaculture animals. A thorough understanding of ncRNA-based cellular regulatory networks will aid in the improvement of P. sinensis reproduction traits for aquaculture.
Determination of the relationship between some morphological traits of the tomato lines and resistance tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease
Authors: Zengin Sinan , Kabaş Aylin , İlbi Hülya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is the most produced and exported vegetable in Turkey. There are many pathogens to limit tomato production by reducing yield and fruit quality. Among them, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) causes important economic losses. The most efficient and environmental friendly method against TYLCV is the use of resistant varieties. In this trial, it was aimed to determine some morphological traits which were linked to Ty-1 and Ty-3a genes which confer to TYLCV. A commercial hybrid carrying Ty-1, Ty-3a genes as heterozygous was crossed to a susceptible inbred line from Bati Akdeniz Agricultural and Research Institute (BATEM). Marker assisted selection (MAS) was carried out in F1 and F2 generations and biological tests were done for TYLCV resistance in F3 generation. MAS for Ty-3a and Ty-1 genes were compatible with biological tests.
Results: In total of 95 genotypes in F3 were developed with molecular marker selection. It was determined that 30 genotypes having the Ty-3a and Ty-1 genes as homozygous resistant. The nine genotypes carried these genes in heterozygous form. 56 genotypes were identified as susceptible. The 43 morphological traits were observed in identified individuals to correlate with resistant allele, Ty-3a.
Conclusions: It was found that there was statistically important correlation between Ty-3a and length of internode, length of stem at first inflorescence, status of calix, leaf attitude, length of inflorescence and plant habitus. Also there was negative correlation between fruit weight, fruit length and resistance. Therefore, we identified some morphological markers linked to Ty-3a which can be used in selection for TLYCV resistant breeding programme.
The clinical profile, hematological parameters and liver transaminases of Dengue NS1 Ag positive patients admitted to Jaffna Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayadas T. T. P. , Kumanan T. , Arasaratnam V. , Gajapathy K. , Surendran Sinnathamby Noble 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective

Objective of the study is to evaluate the symptoms and signs and nonspecific clinical and laboratory parameters of the dengue NS1 positive patients on the admission from day1 to day 5 at medical wards of Jaffna Teaching Hospital.

Results

Blood samples were collected from 150 consecutive suspected dengue patients from day 1 to 5 of the illness. Seventy-eight patients were positive for Dengue NS1. Patients who had NS1 positivity after 3days of illness suffered from severe form of disease and patients with severe thrombocytopenia had significant rise in hemoglobin, hematocrit and liver transaminase levels which are considered as severe form of disease. Severe thrombocytopenia patients had complicated illness. This shows longevity presence of NS1 antigen could lead to severe form of dengue and could be a prognostic marker of dengue outcome.
Personal DNA sequence modification: a potential new modality for gene transmission and therapy as well as mammalians evolution.
Authors: Elawdan Khaled M.E , Elawdan Youssof K , Eldrieny Ezzat A. , Samy Mohammed B. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective: Changes in DNA sequence are usually caused by viruses, certain chemicals and radiation as well as by transposons, somatic hyper mutation and errors during meiosis. We can consider gene therapy as an induced DNA sequence changes by inserting certain gene or genes, through viral vectors mainly. Anyhow, many problems met gene therapy like short-lived nature, need for multiple rounds of that therapy, immune response for gene or vector as foreigners, problems with viral vectors and malignancy induction. Wet nurse or foster suckling mother means breastfeeding an infant that is not one's biological offspring which was a job from ancient Egyptians times till the present. Results: Here we show a significant change in DNA sequence in babies after foster mothers suckling compared to their DNA before suckling foster mother suggesting presence of potential factors in foster mother milk which can change DNA sequence in babies before weaning. This may open the door to study milk as a new potential method for gene transmission and therapy. A method, that probably overcome many of problems meeting gene therapy as well as a possible cause for evolution in mammalians if we consider cross nursing during milk feeding from other species before weaning.