bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cosmology-independent Estimate of the Fraction of Baryon Mass in the IGM from Fast Radio Burst Observations
Authors: Li Zhengxiang , Gao He , Wei Jun-Jie , Yang Yuan-Pei , Zhang Bing , Zhu Zong-Hong 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The excessive dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been proposed to be a powerful tool to study intergalactic medium (IGM) and to perform cosmography. One issue is that the fraction of baryons in the IGM, f
IGM, is not properly constrained. Here, we propose a method of estimating f
IGM using a putative sample of FRBs with the measurements of both DM and luminosity distance d
L. The latter can be obtained if the FRB is associated with a distance indicator (e.g., a gamma-ray burst or a gravitational-wave event), or the redshift z of the FRB is measured and d
L at the corresponding z is available from other distance indicators (e.g., SNe Ia) at the same redshift. As d
L/DM essentially does not depend on cosmological parameters, our method can determine f
IGM independent of cosmological parameters. We parameterize f
IGM as a function of redshift and model the DM contribution from a host galaxy as a function of star formation rate. Assuming f
IGM has a mild evolution with redshift with a functional form and by means of Monte Carlo simulations, we show that an unbiased and cosmology-independent estimate of the present value of f
IGM with a ∼12% uncertainty can be obtained with 50 joint measurements of d
L and DM. In addition, such a method can also lead to a measurement of the mean value of DM contributed from the local host galaxy.
Pulmonary Artery Involvement in Patients with Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: He Yanru , Lv Naqiang , Dang Aimin , Cheng Nan 
Published: May 2019

Objective.This study was performed to explore the clinical manifestations and longterm prognosis in patients with Takayasu arteritis (TA) with pulmonary artery involvement (PAI).Methods.The medical records of 194 patients with TA who underwent traditional catheter angiography or computed tomography of pulmonary artery from 2009 to 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical manifestations, angiographic features, and mortality of 128 patients with TA with PAI were further analyzed.Results.Patients with TA with PAI had a higher risk of pulmonary hypertension (PH) than patients with TA alone (61.7% vs 7.6%, p < 0.001). Patients with PAI and PH more frequently developed dyspnea, hemoptysis, and lower limbs edema (all p < 0.05) than those without PH. Patients with PH also had a higher incidence of bilateral PAI (84.8% vs 34.7%, p < 0.001) and a higher pulmonary artery obstruction index [23 (interquartile range 20–27) vs 10 (6–15), p < 0.001]. Left heart disease was presented in 39 (30.5%) patients with TA with PAI. During the median followup of 38 (21–58) months, 19 and 2 deaths occurred among patients with and without PH, respectively. Among patients with PAI, the mortality rate was 7 times higher in patients with than without PH (p = 0.009). Independent predictors of mortality were the disease duration (p = 0.047), New York Heart Association class III/IV (p = 0.019), right ventricular systolic dysfunction (p = 0.019), and respiratory failure (p = 0.007).Conclusion.Patients with TA with PAI have a higher risk of developing PH than patients with TA alone. The presence of PH in patients with PAI increases the risk of early mortality.
L’apocalypse au pluriel
Authors: Carey Matthew 
Published: May 2019

L’apocalypse selon la modernité tardive – une apocalypse absolue, celle de la destruction totale de l’humanité – diffère-t-elle radicalement des traditions religieuses de l’Apocalypse, qui toutes voyaient la fin d’un monde comme le prélude à la renaissance d’un autre ? Nous proposons ici, en lieu et place de cette distinction, deux thèses entrelacées : la fin d’un monde est toujours, en premier lieu, la fin du monde pour ceux qui la conçoivent. Toute fin du monde par ailleurs, quelle que soit son envergure, admet la possibilité d’un monde à venir. Dans ce cadre, temporalités de la fin, dénaturalisation du monde et Heimatlosigkeit sont parmi les principaux opérateurs des imaginaires apocalyptiques contemporains.
Demain y aura-t-il un monde ?
Authors: Charuty Giordana 
Published: May 2019

Au début des années 1960, Ernesto De Martino projetait une vaste recherche comparative sur les représentations culturelles de la fin du monde et de la sortie des temps historiques. Il s’agissait de transformer les diagnostics portés au début du xxe siècle sur la crise ou le déclin de l’Occident en symptômes pour penser la singularité que les sociétés occidentales héritent du christianisme. Les principes méthodologiques adoptés par cette recherche inachevée éclairent la genèse savante d’une narration apocalyptique mondialisée qui s’est fixée, en France, dans un village des Pyrénées.
Miner la vie
Authors: Krøijer Stine , Kollöffel Mike 
Published: May 2019

Depuis 2015, Ende Gelände est le slogan d’un mouvement anticharbon en pleine expansion en Allemagne. Celui-ci réunit tous ceux qui protestent contre le développement continu de l’extraction de lignite dans le pays. Ce slogan joue sur le double sens d’« une région touchant à sa fin » et de « la fin d’une pratique dans une région donnée », soulignant à la fois le principal problème de l’exploitation minière et sa possible résolution. Cet article dépeint les paysages dévastés d’une région minière allemande qui apparaissent comme une synecdoque de l’apocalypse. Il traite des expériences des villageois locaux qui ont vu leur cadre de vie disparaître du fait des mines à ciel ouvert et des préparations des militants écologistes radicaux au Jour J et à son scénario postapocalyptique.
La fascination de Gog et Magog
Authors: Mercier Jacques 
Published: May 2019

L’aspect des Gog et Magog dans l’illustration éthiopienne de l’Apocalypse de Jean est issue du Roman chrétien d’Alexandre. Les auteurs de l’image talismanique de Gog et Magog ont puisé à la même source, mais leurs représentations sont radicalement différentes. Les serpents ont été transformés en regards fascinants destinés aux esprits habitant le corps des malades. L’art talismanique éthiopien, multicentenaire, est aujourd’hui en voie d’extinction, vaincu par la médecine moderne, banni par les autorités civiles et religieuses. Toutefois, à la fin du xxe siècle, deux créatifs auteurs de talismans, Gera et Gedewon, ont développé des expressions artistiques de leur art, ce qui les a fait accéder à une notoriété mondiale.
Dans l’attente du vrai leader
Authors: Voix Raphaël 
Published: May 2019

Dans le Bengale contemporain, des membres d’un groupe religieux croient à l’imminence d’une guerre apocalyptique. Ils affirment que, au cours de cette dernière, réapparaitront Balak Brahmachari (1920-1993), leur maître qui est décédé en 1993, ainsi que Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945), le plus célèbre leader indépendantiste bengali, tenu pour mort dans un accident d’avion en 1945. À partir de l’entretien avec le leader de ce groupe, cet article analyse la manière dont cette croyance s’appuie sur la théorie des âges du monde hindou et l’attribution de pouvoirs extraordinaires aux yogis. Il souligne également comment sa force d’attraction repose sur la nostalgie d’une grandeur passée et l’espoir de la retrouver.
Involving the Family in Patient Care: A Culturally Tailored Communication Model
Authors: Jazieh Abdul Rahman , Volker Susan , Taher Saadi 
Published: May 2019

AbstractBackground: Family involvement is a critical component of patient-centered care that impacts the quality of care and patient outcome. Our aim was to develop a patient- and family-based communication model suitable for societies with extended families. Methods: A multidisciplinary team was formed to conduct a situational analysis and review the patterns of family involvement in our patient population. Patient complaints were reviewed also to identify gaps in communication with families. The team proposed a model to facilitate the involvement of the family in the patient's care through the improvement of communication. Results: A communication model was developed keeping the patient in the center of communication but involving the family through identifying the most responsible family member. To assure structured measurable contact, mandatory points of communication were defined. The model streamlines communication with the family but maintaining the patients' rights and autonomy. Conclusion: Our proposed model of communication takes into account the importance of communication with the family in a structured way. The team believes that it is going to be accepted by patients who will be explored in the pilot implementation stage as the next future step.
Metcalfe's law and log-period power laws in the cryptocurrencies market
Authors: Pele Daniel Traian , Mazurencu-Marinescu-Pele Miruna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In this paper the authors investigate the statistical properties of some cryptocurrencies by using three layers of analysis: alpha-stable distributions, Metcalfe’s law and the bubble behaviour through the LPPL modelling. The results show, in the medium to long-run, the validity of Metcalfe's law (the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system) for the evaluation of cryptocurrencies; however, in the short-run, the validity of Metcalfe’s law for Bitcoin is questionable. According to the bidirectional causality between the price and the network size, the expected price increase is a driver for more investors to join the Bitcoin network, which may lead in the end to a super-exponential price growth, possibly due to a herding behaviour of investors. The authors then used LPPL models to capture the behaviour of cryptocurrencies exchange rates during an endogenous bubble and to predict the most probable time of the regime switching. The main conclusion of this paper is that Metcalfe’s law may be valid in the long-run, however in the short-run, on various data regimes, its validity is highly debatable.
Subclinical eating disorder symptoms and positive vs. negative affect in high school students: the mediating role of self-regulation
Authors: Blasczyk-Schiep Sybilla , Adamczewska Kaja , Sokoła Kaja Funez 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundSubclinical symptoms of eating disorders (ED) appear early, and adolescents still represent a specific risk group. Are there strat-egies of self-regulation which can protect adolescents against severe symptoms? We investigated differential mediators between subclinical eating disorder symptoms and negative vs. positive affect in adolescents.Participants and procedureData were collected twice. Adolescents (ages 17-18, N = 98) filled in the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI-2), the Volitional Competences Questionnaire (VCQ), the Personality Style and Disorders Inventory (PSDI) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedules (PANAS). We postulated two different serial multiple mediation models originating in eating disorders, one leading to negative affect (through depressive personality style and self-motivation) and the other leading to positive affect (through self-regulation competences: self-relaxation and self-motivation).ResultsThe serial multiple mediation models were confirmed, with the postulated variables serving as mediators of positive and negative affect. In addition to body dissatisfaction, there were two additional predictors for positive affect (ineffectiveness and social insecurity) and five predictors for negative affect (drive for thinness, bulimia, perfectionism, interoceptive awareness, asceti-cism).ConclusionsThese experiences of eating disorders are associated with affect, through self-regulation of emotion (self-motivation), which along with depression or self-relaxation leads to either a decrease in the negative affect or an increase in the positive affect. Self-regulation is an important factor in preventing eating disorders and protecting the overall
emotional well-being in high school students.
The effects of change in the safety rope protocol, hold size, and rest period on psychophysiological responses in sport rock climbers
Authors: Magiera Artur , Łukasik Iwona , Roczniok Robert , Placek Oskar 
Published: May 2019

PurposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a decrease in hold size, change in the safety rope protocol, and rest period shortening on heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), pre-climb anxiety, and perceived workload in sport rock climbers under laboratory settings.MethodsA total of 12 intermediate sport rock climbers were recruited. The participants completed 2 routes of different climbing difficulty. They repeated the difficult route with a short 5-minute rest period 3 times and repeated the same route with a change to lead climb. HR, HRV, anxiety level (Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised), and climbing workload (NASA<sub>climbing</sub> questionnaire) were measured.Results and conclusionsIt was lead climb that elicited the most noticeable psychophysical response in the intermediate climbers. Prior to the climb, the performers exhibited marked sympathetic activation and higher cognitive anxiety. Climbing HR<sub>peak</sub> was correlated with physical workload, psychological demand, and increasing fatigue; hence, it can be considered
a variable that reflects the accumulative psychophysiological stress. NASA<sub>climbing</sub> score effectively reflected differences in physical load (physical demand – strength and endurance) and psychological load (higher mental demand, temporal demand, and satisfaction level) during climbing.
Are mindfulness skills associated with reducing kinesiophobia, pain severity, pain catastrophizing and physical disability? Results of Iranian patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Rezaei Sajjad , Hassanzadeh Sedigheh 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundAlthough the results obtained for mindfulness-based treatments are promising, there is limited information concerning the role of different dimensions of mindfulness in the undesirable outcomes related to chronic pain such as physical pain and catastrophizing, pain severity, kinesiophobia and disability. Therefore, the objective of this present research was to examine the relationship between facets of mindfulness and the mentioned outcomes in individuals with musculoskeletal pain (MSP), including an extensive population of patients.Participants and procedureIn a cross-sectional research, 200 patients with chronic MSP were selected from northern Iran by the consecu-tive sampling method and were assessed through the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), 24-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ-24), 17-item Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-17), and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire – Catastrophizing subscale (CSQ-CAT).ResultsResults were obtained via multivariate hierarchical regression analyses after adjusting for the effects of demo-graphic variables, revealing that higher scores in the Observing subscale can predict lower scores in the VAS. Moreover, higher scores in the Describing subscale predict higher scores in VAS, CSQ-CAT and TSK-17; higher scores in Acting with Awareness predict lower scores in VAS and CSQ-CAT; higher scores in Non-judging pre-dict lower scores in VAS, RMDQ-24 and TSK-17; finally, higher scores in Non-reactivity predict higher scores in RMDQ-24 and TSK-17.ConclusionsAll factors existing in mindfulness are associated to MSP after controlling for certain undesirable outcomes. It seems that mindfulness interventions can potentially result in clinical improvement of patients suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Quantifying the snowmelt–albedo feedback at Neumayer Station, East Antarctica
Authors: Jakobs Constantijn L. , Reijmer Carleen H. , Kuipers Munneke Peter , König-Langlo Gert , van den Broeke Michiel R. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. We use 24 years (1992–2016) of high-quality meteorological observations at
Neumayer Station, East Antarctica, to force a surface energy balance model.
The modelled 24-year cumulative surface melt at Neumayer amounts to 1154 mm
water equivalent (w.e.), with only a small uncertainty (±3 mm w.e.)
from random measurement errors. Results are more sensitive to the chosen
value for the surface momentum roughness length and new snow density,
yielding a range of 900–1220 mm w.e. Melt at Neumayer occurs only in the
months November to February, with a summer average of 50 mm w.e. and large
interannual variability (σ=42 mm w.e.). This is a small value
compared to an annual average (1992–2016) accumulation of 415±86 mm w.e. Absorbed shortwave radiation is the dominant driver of temporal
melt variability at Neumayer. To assess the importance of the
snowmelt–albedo feedback we include and calibrate an albedo parameterisation
in the surface energy balance model. We show that, without the
snowmelt–albedo feedback, surface melt at Neumayer would be approximately
3 times weaker, demonstrating how important it is to correctly represent this
feedback in model simulations of surface melt in Antarctica.
The Impressment of Foreign-Born Soldiers in the Union Army
Authors: Douma Michael , Rasmussen Anders Bo , Faith Robert 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In 1862–1863 well over one thousand foreign-born men living in the United States argued that they had been illegally drafted into Union military service. Fearing a diplomatic row, the Lincoln administration sought to clarify the rules of draft eligibility and its relation to citizenship. William Seward, secretary of state, determined to include in the pool of potential draftees men who had filed their declaration of intent to become American citizens and men who had voted in any election in the United States. Seward’s policy, already in action in 1862, partially codified in the Enrollment Act of March 3, 1863, and further enunciated in circulars from the Departments of State and War, broadened and redefined the nature of American citizenship. By highlighting the parallels to earlier forms of impressment, and breaking new ground with a quantitative analysis of the Department of State’s Case Files on Drafted Aliens, we argue that this history of forced military service for foreign-born soldiers during the American Civil War should be considered an example of impressment. With additional source material from archives in England, the Netherlands, and Denmark, we demonstrate the extent of Union impressment and its transnational character. Concerns about forced service were widespread and had significant consequences for Union foreign relations with European countries and for immigrant communities domestically. Official complaints about impressment represented a new kind of draft resistance, in which legal and political knowledge, as well as local and regional immigrant networks, were essential for securing freedom from military service.
Guia ilustrado de orientações a cuidadores de crianças com deficiências neuromotoras
Authors: Souza Jenifer Silva de , Knobel Keila Alessandra Baraldi 
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Limitações funcionais de crianças com deficiência neuromotora (CDN) as tornam dependentes de cuidados. Objetivo: Elaborar e avaliar um guia ilustrado de orientações para familiares de CDN a partir das necessidades dos cuidadores. Método: Estudo descritivo transversal prospectivo feito em famílias de CDN de sete a quarenta e dois meses de idade. Etapas: (1) entrevista com 15 famílias para investigar suas principais habilidades, dificuldades e dúvidas; (2) Elaboração de guia ilustrado; (3) 5 famílias usaram e avaliaram o guia; (4) Adequação do material. Os resultados foram ponderados por análise de conteúdo. Resultados: As principais dúvidas das famílias foram contempladas no guia que aborda: principais posicionamentos, e como posicionar as crianças, órteses, quarto, alimentação, banho, carregando seu filho, vestir, cuidados com quem cuida e, lazer, brinquedos e brincadeiras. Conclusão: O guia foi considerado útil para facilitar o cotidiano das famílias, para reforçar orientações recebidas pelos profissionais de saúde e para levar novas informações sobre cuidados com essas crianças em casa.
Produção Técnica de Mestrados Profissionais em Administração: Análise da Divulgação de Relatos Técnicos entre os Anos de 2013 A 2017
Authors: Aquino Simone , Cortese Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi , Shibao Fábio Ytoshi 
Published: May 2019

Objetivo do estudo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar quais os eventos e periódicos de maior relevância na divulgação de relatos técnicos, bem como analisar as diferenças de diretrizes entre os tipos de produções técnicas, designados como relato técnico.Metodologia/abordagem: O estudo de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e explicativa foi baseado em levantamentos de chamadas de eventos e anais de publicações em encontros científicos da área de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo, que apresentaram regras específicas para relatos técnicos.Originalidade/Relevância: A relevância do estudo é demonstrar como a divulgação de relatos técnicos evoluiu ao longo dos anos, visto ser uma forma de divulgação de resultados práticos de uma intervenção em setores ou organizações, na qual o rigor metodológico segue a mesma base científica de linhas acadêmicas.Principais resultados: O total de produções somaram 159 publicações, entre os anos de 2013 a 2017, sendo que no ano de 2015 foi observado que o número de publicações de relatos técnicos triplicou, em relação ao ano de 2014.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: estudo realizado foi possível determinar as formas de divulgação desta modalidade de produção técnica, com uma tendência crescente da produção, como observado no estudo entre os anos de 2016 e 2017.Conclusão: A modalidade de relato técnico surgiu como uma ferramenta importante para a divulgação de soluções direcionadas para as práticas em administração em organizações e empresas, bem como para a sociedade, visto que a busca por soluções ou intervenções propostas também são necessárias em setores públicos.
Comentário Editorial: Revista GeAS
Authors: Kniess Claudia Terezinha , Ruiz Mauro Silva , Silva Altieres De Oliveira 
Published: May 2019

Neste editorial, temos o orgulho de iniciar esta edição com esta boa notícia: a partir de 2019 os artigos publicados pela Revista GeAS serão indexados na base de dados Scopus. A base Scopus é a maior base de dados de resumos e citações da literatura revisada e avaliada por pares no mundo. A base Scopus contempla revistas científicas, livros e anais de conferências. No que diz respeito ao sistema Qualis-Periódicos da CAPES, uma revista que esteja indexada na base Scopus poderá ser qualificada nos estratos superiores (rankings: A1, A2 e B1), principalmente, na área de Administração (Maccari, Hsu, Storopoli, & Silva, 2018; Martins, Maccari, Silva, & Todorov, 2014).