bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF BACKPACK MASS LIMIT FOR STUDENTS IN A UNIVERSITY IN ABEOKUTA, SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: ISMAILA SALAMI OLASUNKANMI 
Published: October 2018

<p>The aim of this study was to use the Froude number to determine the mass of the backpack that a student should carry in tertiary institutions. A model was developed using the Froude number with leg length and power of the students as inputs. It was established that a student in tertiary institutions should carry a backpack with a mass of at most 10 % of the body mass. Similar studies are recommended for primary and secondary schools.</p>
La participación en redes escolares locales para promover la mejora educativa, un estudio de caso
Authors: Hernández de la Torre Elena , Navarro Montaño María José 
Published: October 2018

Resumen:La participación de los centros en redes escolares para impulsar y consolidar la mejora y la innovación, promoviendo el trabajo colaborativo entre el profesorado, tiene la finalidad de trabajar con compromiso y cooperación entre profesionales. Este estudio de caso tiene como objetivo analizar las aportaciones que realiza la participación de 9 centros de una misma localidad en una red escolar, constituida, principalmente, para para que el profesorado trabaje de forma conjunta en el planteamiento de propuestas escolares que faciliten el tránsito del alumnado del nivel de primaria al de secundaria. La recogida de datos se ha basado en una metodología participativa y colaborativa que combina instrumentos de recogida de datos, entrevistas tanto individuales como en grupos focales a asesores de estos centros educativos de la zona y al coordinador de la red y cuestionarios abiertos individuales a asesores, directores de centros y profesorado participante. Respecto a las conclusiones, destacamos que la participación en redes escolares ha favorecido la construcción de una nueva configuración organizativa intercentros e incluso en el propio centro, la adjudicación de responsabilidades, experiencias en colaboración, acuerdo de estrategias de trabajo entre los centros, así como una reflexión sobre su funcionamiento basado en los principios de cooperación y compromiso entre todos. Abstract: The participation of schools in school networks to promote and consolidate improvement and innovation, promoting collaborative work among teachers, aims to work with commitment and cooperation among professionals. This case study aims to analyze the contributions made by the participation of 9 centers of the same locality in a school network, constituted, mainly, so that teachers work together in the proposal of school proposals that facilitate the transit of the school. students from primary to secondary level. The collection of data has been based on a participatory and collaborative methodology that combines data collection instruments, interviews both individual and in focus groups with advisors of these educational centers in the area and the coordinator of the network and individual open questionnaires to advisors, directors of centers and participating teacher. Regarding the conclusions, we emphasize that participation in school networks has favored the construction of a new organizational configuration intercentros and even in the center itself, the allocation of responsibilities, experiences in collaboration, agreement of work strategies between the centers, as well as a reflection on its operation based on the principles of cooperation and commitment among all.
El vínculo de la escuela con el territorio: una experiencia de inclusión educativa
Authors: Lozano Martínez Josefa , Ballesta Pagán Francisco Javier , Castillo Reche Irina Sherezade , Cerezo Máiquez Mª Carmen 
Published: October 2018

Resumen:Desde los principios de interculturalidad e inclusión la participación ciudadana y la vinculación al territorio de la escuela se consideran elementos clave para la gestión de la diversidad. El presente artículo recoge algunos resultados de un proyecto de investigación de ámbito nacional (1)que muestra una práctica educativa desarrollada en un centro de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Región de Murcia cuyo objetivo ha consistido en establecer la vinculación de la escuela con personas del Centro de Mayores del barrio a través de las narraciones de sus experiencias de vida al alumnado. Para ello, se ha utilizado como instrumentos de recogida de información la observación no participante y los grupos de discusión llevados a cabo a diversos actores. El análisis de resultados se ha realizado atendiendo a categorías, previamente definidas, que nos indican que existe una percepción positiva de la cultura colaborativa por parte de los sectores educativos participantes, que la práctica ha supuesto un enriquecimiento para todos, pues ha conllevado trabajar conjuntamente en el centro al tiempo que se ha resaltado en el alumnado la importancia de escuchar las historias de vida de las personas mayores y les ha acercado más a sus abuelos. Además, los logros han fomentado el compromiso ciudadano de mayor participación por parte de las personas del Centro de Mayores del barrio. Abstract: From the principles of interculturality and inclusion of citizen participation and the link to the territory of the school are regarded as key elements for the management of diversity. This article contains some results of a research project at the national level that shows an educational practice developed in an Infant and Primary Education Center in the Region of Murcia, whose aim has been to establish the link between the school with people of the Center of the neighborhood through the stories of their life experiences for the students. To do this, it has been used as instruments for the collection of information discussion groups carried out a variety of actors. The analysis of results has been carried out according to pre-defined categories, which indicate that there is citizen participation and a positive perception of the collaborative culture on the part of the educational agents participants, while the desire and commitment to greater cooperation on the part of the older people, community agents from the social center of the neighborhood.
Mitarbeiterorientiertes Produktionsmanagement
Authors: Teubner Severin , Vernim Susanne , Dollinger Christiane , Reinhart Gunther 
Published: October 2018

KurzfassungAktuelle gesellschaftliche und technologische Entwicklungen, denen im Rahmen des Zukunftsprojekts Industrie 4.0 große Aufmerksamkeit zukommt, bewirken starke Veränderungen in Produktionssystemen. Davon ist insbesondere die Ressource Mensch betroffen, welche unter Berücksichtigung von Flexibilitäts- und Produktivitätssteigerung in die zunehmend digitalisierte und vernetzte Produktionsumgebung integriert werden muss. In diesem Beitrag werden drei Ansätze vorgestellt, die diese Thematik aus Sicht des Menschen, der Technik sowie der Organisation adressieren.
Mehrwert Cyber-physischer Produktionssysteme durch domänenübergreifende Modellierung
Authors: Hellmich Arvid , Mater Sarah , Glänzel Janine , Weber Juliane , Ihlenfeldt Steffen 
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung
Im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 spielt die Wandlung von Produktions-systemen hin zu Cyber-physischen Produktionssysteme eine tragende Rolle. Nach einer Einordnung des Themas beleuchtet der Beitrag einen konkreten Anwendungsfall, die Temperierung von Werkzeugmaschinen mithilfe von CPS-Komponenten, genauer. Als wesentliche Aspekte werden die Modellierungsschritte (FEM, CFD, Systemmodell) vorgestellt sowie erste Aussagen hinsichtlich der Gestaltung und Komponentenstruktur getroffen.
Standortübergreifendes Echtzeit-Assettracking
Authors: Pallasch Christoph , Hoffmann Nicolai , Storms Simon 
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung
Produkt- und Prozessinformationen stellen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette eines Produkts einen entscheidenden Faktor dar, wenn es um die Wahrung von Termintreue, Qualität, Maschinenauslastung oder Kompensation von Ausfällen geht. Ein Tracking von Produkten innerhalb und außerhalb über Standortgrenzen hinweg ermöglicht ein Reagieren auf Verzögerungen, eine Verbesserung der Auftragsplanung und schafft eine höhere Abarbeitungstransparenz. Ultrabreitband-Funktechnologie sowie GPS sind hierbei geeignete Basistechnologien zur Realisierung von Trackingvorgängen innerhalb und außerhalb von Fabrikhallen.
Agiles Sprintlernen
Authors: Korge Gabriele , Jungclaus Joana , Bauer Agnes 
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung
Ausgelöst durch die drei großen Trends demografischer Wandel, Digitalisierung und zunehmende Unberechenbarkeit im Wirtschaftshandeln ändern sich die Arbeitsbedingungen nahezu aller Beschäftigten grundlegend. Basierend auf den Weiterbildungserfahrungen der 1990er-Jahre wird dargelegt, inwiefern hier ein neu zu bewertender Lernbedarf entsteht. Die Lernform des agilen Sprintlernens, die im Forschungsvorhaben „in MEDIAS res“ entwickelt und erprobt wird, wird als eine mögliche Antwort darauf vorgestellt.
Proektnoe obuchenie kak sposob motivirovat' na professiiu (iz opyta podgotovki zhurnalistov)
Authors: Chereshneva Iuliia Evgenevna , Kokhanova Liudmila Aleksandrovna , Golovko Sergei Borielevich 
Published: October 2018

Theoretical foundations and principles of project training for students in the specialty «Journalism», as a way to motivate a journalist for the profession is studied by the authors. The concept of project training for journalists is based on the idea that training should be motivating, especially when it comes to specialized discipline. The result of such training should be considered the skills and abilities generated by students to use the new things that they received in the course of their studies. The authors summarizing their own experience and the practice of colleagues, determine the main characteristics of this method and the principles, following which allows to obtain the desired results. The definition of «project training» is given as an organization of the educational process, when the study of a course or the entire cycle of courses in a specialty is aimed at the final result obtained in the process of setting the task and its implementation. Mechanisms to achieve this goal are training, workshops, role-playing games such as focus groups. The principles of activity, research (creative) position, objectivity (awareness) of behavior and partner (subject – subject) communication are considered in detail.
PIPELINE CATHODE PROTECTION ANALYSIS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CORROSION AND STRESS-CORROSION FORMATION
Authors: Khizhnyakov V. I. , Negodin A. V. , Kalinichenko V. S. 
Published: October 2018

Based on long-term corrosion tests of 17GS steel samples of the pipeline installed in various soils of the taiga-marsh region in the central part of Western Siberia, it is shown that in the absence of cathode protection, the corrosion rate ranges from 0.11 to 0.06 mm per year, i.e. 0.085 mm per year averagely. The residual corrosion rate of samples under the cathode protection ranges from 0.01 to 0.004 mm per year or the 0.007 mm per year averagely, when the air limiting current density exceeds the oxygen limiting current density by a factor of 3-7. A further increase in the current of cathode protection leads to the intensive hydrogen release. The actual measured values of the cathode protection current density at its potentials (with the resistive component) from –1.79 V to 3.5 V exceed the oxygen limiting current density by 30–50 or more times. It is experimentally shown that at a cathode current density exceeding the density of oxygen limiting current by 54.43 times, the acceleration of hydrogen pressure reaches 0.007 MPa per day in a closed cavity at a 20 mm vacuum pressure. It is shown that the acceleration of hydrogen pressure in micro- and macro-cavities of the near-surface layer of the pipeline is not determinant. The advantageous embrittlement of cathode hydrogen is the reduction of cohesive strength of the near-surface layer of the pipe wall.
PROJECT ACTIVITIES OF THE MUNICIPAL UNION OF NOVOSIBIRSK HOUSING COOPERATIVE IN THE 1920S
Authors: Khitsenko E. V. 
Published: October 2018

The article reveals the main typological, space-planning, structural, stylistic and townplanning features of residential buildings of Novosibirsk designed by the Municipal Union of Housing Cooperative in the 1920s. The paper considers governmental measures conditioned by the housing crisis and requirements for reducing the housing construction costs. Fire-fighting, sanitary-hygienic and town-planning standards developed by the local authorities are explored. A detailed analysis is given to project documentation (drawings of plans, sections and facades) issued by the the Municipal Union of Housing Cooperative in the period under study.
LEXICAL CHANGE CAUSES OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY.
Authors: Sutikno Wariyati, 
Published: October 2018

This qualitative research addresses the lexical change in Javanese language, which is aimed at explaining the lexical change reasons of Javanese language in Deli Serdang Regency. The transmigration process as the main aspects of creating Javanese language changes into variety accent and invite more action for the revitalization of language. The empirical materials were thoroughly and well-gathered from the document and interview. The highly critical and systematic analysis with ‘Miles and Huberman Model’ reveals that Javanese language in Deli Serdang Regency changes. This research has drawn the following reasons of lexical changes of Javanese language in Deli Serdang Regency were linguistic causes, historical, environmental causes and psychological causes. The internal reasons are homonym (words which have the same phonemic structure but different meanings), phonetic attrition (the variations of meanings due to the sound change), and shortening. On the other hand, external factors are historical or social. Nevertheless, the social factor of lexical change pointed out is about cultural factor due to the wide definition of social factor itself, which might be cultural, historical, economic,ect. In addition, the reasons of language changes for language split and language borrowing are recognizable on this phenomenon since the Javanese language of Deli Serdang Regency has diversity in classifying of dialect.
TRADISI MEMASUKI RUMAH BARU PADA SUKU JAWA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Rosmawati Harahap Siti Nur Khodijah, 
Published: October 2018

Masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah masyarakat Jawadi Kota Medan masih melakukan acara tradisi memasuki rumah baru? Tujuan penelitia peneliti inginmendeskripsikan beberapa orang bersuku Jawa di Kota Medan masih melakukan acara tradisi memasuki rumah baru. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber datanya adalah teks informasi tentang perilaku acara tradisi memasuki rumah baru di daerah Jalan Panglima Denai dan Kecamatan Medan Tembung. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data utama penelitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan peneliti pada kurun waktu bulan Juli sehingga bukan September 2018. Peneliti wawancarai beberapa orang pemilik rumah baru yang bersuku Jawa di Kota Medan. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Medan Denai, dan Medan Tembung. Pelaku acara tradisi memasuki rumah baru bersuku Jawa di Jalan Panglima Denai dan Medan Tembung telah terjadi perlakuan tradisi memasuki rumah baru yang disertai ritual berdoa yang sesuai ajaran Islam yaitu doa keselamat, minta rezeki, bahagia, nyaman, aman, dan tenteram, empati bagi orang lain kelak di hari nanti .Biasanya masyarakat suku Jawa dari rumah lamanya akan berbondong-bondong mengantarkan orang tersebut dalam melakukan pindah rumah barunya. Adat ini pun masih berlangsung sampai sekarang digunakan pada masyarakat suku Jawa. Sebagian masyarakat pada suku Jawa masih ada yang percaya mengenai adat istiadat memasuki rumah baru mengenai bacaan-bacaan dan ada ebagian masyarakat yang hanya ikut-ikutan saja dan tidak tahu pada maksud dari makna tradisi memasuki rumah baru itu.
Differential Extracellular, but Similar Intracellular, Disposition of two Tenofovir Formulations in the Male Genital Tract
Authors: Dumond Julie B , Greene Stephen A , Prince Heather , Chen Jingxian , Maas Brian M , Sykes Craig , Schauer Amanda P , Blake Kimberly H , Nelson Julie AE , Gay Cynthia L , Kashuba Angela DM , Cohen Myron S 
Published: October 2018

Background The male genital tract (MGT) is a viral sanctuary and likely HIV reservoir; understanding MGT pharmacokinetics (PK) of antiretrovirals (ARVs) used for curative strategies is critical to eradication and cure. Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is a tenofovir (TFV) formulation designed to maximize efficacy/minimize toxicity with unknown MGT PK. Methods HIV-positive and HIV-negative men receiving TFV-based regimens provided six paired blood plasma (BP) and semen samples. Extracellular (TFV, TAF, emtricitabine [FTC]) drug concentrations in BP and seminal plasma (SP), and intracellular metabolite (IM) and endogenous nucleotide (EN) concentrations were measured in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and seminal mononuclear cells (SMCs). Exposure ratios for SP:BP, SMC:PBMC and IM:EN were calculated from PK parameters generated by noncompartmental analysis. HIV viral load was measured in BP and SP. Results Sixteen HIV-positive ( n=8, TDF/FTC; n=8, TAF/FTC) and eight HIV-negative (TDF/FTC) men provided samples. Median TFV SP:BP ratios differed between TDF and TAF (1.5 versus 7.4), due to lower TFV BP concentrations with TAF coupled with TFV SP concentrations similar to TDF. FTC SP:BP ratios were approximately 3. SMC concentrations of IMs and ENs were a fraction of PBMC concentrations (1–22%), though IM:EN ratios exceed a suggested protective threshold. Conclusions TAF SP PK was unexpected. IM SMC concentrations were low relative to PBMC, as were EN concentrations, suggesting differences in cell phenotype and lineage in the MGT; these differences in phenotype and pharmacology may have an impact on selecting and dosing ARVs used in cure strategies.
Les Songes de la nef, pour une « prise de site » musicale et sonore
Authors: Bonardi Alain 
Published: October 2018

Dans cet article, nous développons le concept de « prise de site » au niveau musical en dialogue avec Jean-Louis Déotte et ses écrits, dans le cadre de notre installation sonore Les Songes de la nef (2018) pour l’Hôtel-Dieu de Tonnerre, double hommage au philosophe et au compositeur Jean-Claude Risset. À l’opposé de l’accrochage dans un musée, la « prise de site » permet de penser l’accueil d’œuvres contemporaines dans des lieux patrimoniaux comme relation dynamique entre les deux, comme une « critique » au sens du commentaire à distance entre musiques que propose le compositeur Luciano Berio. Nous avons pensé l’installation sonore Les Songes de la nef avant tout comme un instrument à construire, nous référant au compositeur Helmut Lachenmann. Nous montrons que l’installation doit être considérée comme un cadre posant un certain nombre de relations, d’abord acoustiques avec le lieu l’accueillant ; mais aussi permettant la découverte par le visiteur itinérant de relations entre le contenu sonore et l’Hôtel-Dieu, et donc une nouvelle appréhension de cet édifice patrimonial.
Idée esthétique : prise de site
Authors: Déotte Jean-Louis 
Published: October 2018

Comment un artefact (un édifice architectural ici) devient-il un objet du patrimoine ou, plus exactement, un objet de patrimoine vivant ? L’article avance la notion de prise de site (à distinguer des œuvres in situ), couplée à celles d’idée esthétique et d’analogie, pour penser un rapport à l’œuvre qui ne soit pas soumis aux valeurs de nouveauté.
Incidence of Sport-Related Internal Organ Injuries Due to Direct-Contact Mechanisms Among High School and Collegiate Athletes Across 3 National Surveillance Systems
Authors: Kucera Kristen L. , Currie Dustin W. , Wasserman Erin B. , Kerr Zachary Y. , Thomas Leah Cox , Paul Stephen , Comstock R. Dawn 
Published: October 2018

Context
Although sport-related internal organ injuries among athletes are relatively infrequent, combining data sources enables a more comprehensive examination of their incidence.

Objective
To describe the incidence and characteristics of sport-related internal organ injuries due to direct-contact mechanisms among high school (HS) and collegiate athletes from 2005–2006 through 2014–2015.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
United States HS and collegiate sports data from 3 national sports injury-surveillance systems: High School Reporting Information Online (HS RIO), the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program (ISP), and the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research.

Patients or Other Participants
High school and collegiate athletes in organized sports.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Characteristics of the athlete, event, and injury were examined and stratified by data source and sport. Descriptive statistics of internal organ injuries via direct-contact mechanisms consisted of frequencies and incidence rates (IRs) per 1 000 000 athlete-exposures and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results
During the 10-year period, 174 internal organ injuries were captured: 124 in HS RIO and 41 in the ISP; 9 were catastrophic. Most noncatastrophic injuries occurred among males (RIO = 85%, ISP = 89%), in football (RIO = 65%, ISP = 58%), and during competitions (RIO = 67%, ISP = 49%) and were due to player-player contact (RIO = 78%, ISP = 68%). The highest injury rates were in male contact sports: RIO football (IR = 11.7; 95% CI = 9.1, 14.2) and lacrosse (IR = 10.0; 95% CI = 3.1, 16.9); ISP: football (IR = 8.3; 95% CI = 5.0, 11.6) and ice hockey (IR = 7.9; 95% CI = 1.0, 14.7). A quarter of noncatastrophic injuries were season ending (RIO = 25%, ISP = 23%). Of the 9 catastrophic injuries, most occurred in HS (7/9) and football (7/9) and were due to player-player contact (6/9). Four resulted in death.

Conclusions
Direct-contact internal organ injuries occur infrequently; yet when they do occur, they may result in severe outcomes. These findings suggest that early recognition and a better understanding of the activities associated with the event and use or nonuse of protective equipment are needed.