bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutrition Knowledge of Nurses in Long-Term Care Facilities
Authors: Crogan Neva L , Shultz Jill A , Massey Linda K 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge-based nutrition competencies of nurses and describe needed nutrition education relative to reducing protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) in nursing home residents.
Method: A sample of 44 nurses (35 RNs, 9 LPNs) from five eastern Washington nursing homes completed a 50-item questionnaire that measured nutrition knowledge based on Benner's Novice to Expert Model.
Results: Nurses scored an average 65% ± 11% on the nutrition examination.
Conclusion: An educational program addressing the identified deficient areas could improve the ability of nursing staff to assess and monitor resident food intake, thereby reducing the prevalence of PCM of residents in nursing homes.
Fostering Nursing Research Among Nurse Clinicians in an Australian Area Health Service
Authors: Gething Lindsay , Leelarthaepin Boonseng , Burr Gayle , Sommerville Ann 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: The Nursing Research Centre for Adaptation in Health and Illness (NRCAHI) is a collaborative effort of the University of Sydney and Central Sydney Area Health Service (CSAHS) in Sydney, Australia. This article reports findings of a research needs-analysis of clinical nursing staff in CSAHS that was conducted to provide research training.
Method: A questionnaire was administered to a random sample of nurses working in CSAHS. The questionnaire gathered information about employment and demographic information, interest in research participation, current and future levels of research skills, and areas where skill and knowledge enhancement is desired.
Results: Overall, nurses expressed low levels of perceived confidence, knowledge, and research skills. Results were used as the basis for developing a range of strategies designed to enhance research confidence and participation. These strategies were sufficiently flexible to cater for the needs of nurses with varying levels of research experience.
Conclusion: Strategies implemented by the NRCAHI in its first 4 years of operation have produced positive outcomes in terms of increased research participation.
Original Antigenic Sin: How First Exposure Shapes Lifelong Anti–Influenza Virus Immune Responses
Authors: Zhang Ali , Stacey Hannah D. , Mullarkey Caitlin E. , Miller Matthew S. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The term “original antigenic sin” (OAS) was first used in the 1960s to describe how one’s first exposure to influenza virus shapes the outcome of subsequent exposures to antigenically related strains. In the decades that have passed, OAS-like responses have been shown to play an integral role in both protection from and susceptibility to infections. OAS may also have an important deterministic role in the differential efficacy of influenza vaccine responses observed for various age cohorts across seasons. In this article, we review how the understanding of OAS has progressed from its initial description and highlight important outstanding questions in need of further study.
Complete Femoral Nerve Transection with Sural Nerve Cable Graft in a 21-Month-Old Child
Authors: Pillutla Pranati , Nix Evan , Elberso Benjamin Wallace , Nagy Laszlo 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTSevere peripheral nerve injury occasionally requires urgent nerve grafting especially with significant separation of the proximal and distal ends of the injured nerve. Proper reinnervation to provide continued sensory and motor function is essential especially in the pediatric population. These patients would suffer lifelong disability without correction, yet have significantly improved regenerative capacity with prompt and effective management, making nerve grafts an ideal choice for complete nerve transection. This case report describes the successful sural nerve cable graft reinnervation of a transected femoral nerve in a 21-month-old male. This procedure was made difficult by severe trauma to the surrounding area with laceration of the femoral artery, significant separation of the femoral nerve ends, and the compact anatomy of such a young patient.
Regrowth of a Large Intracranial Aneurysm after On-Label Use of the Pipeline Embolization Device
Authors: Chen Ching-Jen , Patibandla M. Rao , Park Min S. , Kalani M. Yashar 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTDespite the widespread use of the pipeline embolization device (PED), no complete aneurysm regrowth after its placement has been reported in the literature. We report the first case of aneurysm regrowth after the initial follow-up angiography demonstrating near-complete occlusion of the aneurysm and remodeling of the vessel with on-label PED use for a large 20 mm × 24 mm × 22 mm (width × depth × height) cavernous segment internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm. The patient was treated with two overlapping PED (4.5 mm × 20 mm and 5 mm × 20 mm). Follow-up angiogram at 4 months after treatment demonstrated remodeling of the ICA with a small residual component measuring approximately 7 mm × 8 mm × 7 mm. However, at 10 months after treatment, there was a complete regrowth of the aneurysm with interval growth, now measuring 25 mm × 28 mm × 18 mm. Despite the high aneurysm occlusion rates reported with the PED, persistent aneurysm filling and aneurysm regrowth, although rare, should not be overlooked.
Naar niet-confessioneel levensbeschouwelijk onderwijs in een verzuild onderwijsstelsel
Authors: Vermeer Paul , Franken Leni 
Published: January 2019

AbstractTowards non-confessional worldview education in a pillarized education system: a plea from the low countriesIn this article the claim is raised, that the pillarized education system of Belgium and the Netherlands interferes with the way the challenges of modern secular and plural society are addressed in worldview education in school. After a brief sketch of the education systems of both countries and the way worldview education is formally embedded in these systems, a critical analysis of the actual practice of worldview education in Belgium and the Netherlands reveals four major problems: it is organized along religious and ideological dividing lines, it is fragmented, it is no longer desired and its content is faded. Following this critical analysis, the authors make a plea for non-confessional worldview education for all pupils in all schools organized and supervised by the state.
Particle swarm optimization for the estimation of surface complexation constants with the geochemical model PHREEQC-3.1.2
Authors: Abdelaziz Ramadan , Merkel Broder J. , Zambrano-Bigiarini Mauricio , Nair Sreejesh 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Sorption of metals on minerals is a key process in treatment
water, natural aquatic environments, and other water-related technologies.
Sorption processes are usually simulated with surface complexation models;
however, identifying numeric values for the thermodynamic constants from
batch experiments requires a robust parameter estimation technique that does
not get trapped in local minima. Recently, particle swarm optimization
(PSO) techniques have attracted many researchers as an efficient and
effective optimization technique to find (near-)optimum model parameters in
several fields of research. In this work, uranium at low concentrations was
sorbed on quartz at different pH, and the hydroPSO R optimization package was
used – the first time – to calibrate the PHREEQC geochemical model,
version 3.1.2. Results show that thermodynamic parameter values identified
with hydroPSO are more reliable than those identified with the well-known
parameter estimation (PEST) software, when both parameter estimation software
are coupled to PHREEQC using the same thermodynamic input data. In addition,
post-processing tools included in hydroPSO were helpful for the correct
interpretation of uncertainty in the obtained model parameters and simulated
values. Thus, hydroPSO proved to be an efficient and versatile optimization
tool for identifying reliable thermodynamic parameter values of the PHREEQC
geochemical model.
Underrepresented Minority Applicants Are Competitive for Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Programs, but Enter Residency at Lower Rates
Authors: Poon Selina , Nellans Kate , Rothman Alyssa , Crabb Rocio A.L. , Wendolowski Stephen F. , Kiridly Daniel , Gecelter Rachel , Gorroochurn Prakash , Chahine Nadeen O. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction:
Orthopaedic surgery residency programs have the lowest representation of ethnic/racial minorities compared with other specialties. This study compared orthopaedic residency enrollment rates and academic metrics of applicants and matriculated residents by race/ethnicity.

Methods:
Data on applicants from US medical schools for orthopaedic residency and residents were analyzed from 2005 to 2014 and compared between race/ethnic groups (White, Asian, Black, Hispanic, and Other).

Results:
Minority applicants comprised 29% of applicants and 25% of enrolled candidates. Sixty-one percent of minority applicants were accepted into an orthopaedic residency versus 73% of White applicants (P < 0.0001). White and Asian applicants and residents had higher USMLE Step 1. White applicants and matriculated candidates had higher Step 2 Clinical Knowledge scores and higher odds of Alpha Omega Alpha membership compared with Black, Hispanic, and Other groups. Publication counts were similar in all applicant groups, although Hispanic residents had significantly more publications. Black applicants had more volunteer experiences.

Conclusions:
In orthopaedic surgery residency, minority applicants enrolled at a lower rate than White and Asian applicants. The emphasis on USMLE test scores and Alpha Omega Alpha membership may contribute to the lower enrollment rate of minority applicants. Other factors such as conscious or unconscious bias, which may contribute, were not evaluated in this study.
Vergeving en heel worden na afloop van zware geweldsdelicten
Authors: Gustafson David L. 
Published: January 2019

Forgiveness as a path to healing the wounds of violent crime
In a recent research study entitled Encountering ‘The Other’: Victim Offender Dialogue in Serious Crime the impact and outcomes for victims/survivors of meeting with the prisoner participants who had caused them harm were examined. In the vast majority of those cases, organised within the context of the Victim Offender Mediation Program (VOMP), forgiveness was offered by victims and received by offenders. This research, utilizing a qualitative multiple case study method, examined twenty-five randomly selected cases referred for victim/offender mediation over a 10-year period, in which victims/survivors, following a period of preparation, had participated in at least one day-long dialogue with their offenders facilitated by trained personnel. This article addresses only one of the research questions posited in this study, namely, the ways in which apology and forgiveness played a part in those dialogues and in the experience of the participants following their mutual encounters. It is argued that granting forgiveness can have great power in its effects when experienced by the participants.
Evolución del hecho religioso en el marco del constitucionalismo español 1812-1978
Authors: Somavilla Enrique 
Published: January 2019

Las relaciones entre la Iglesia y el Estado han estado vinculadas a los avatares de la historia de España y por los avatares que ha pasado la sociedad española, en las distintas épocas, desde constitucionalismo español, especialmente desde los siglos XIX al XXI. No hay que olvidar que la esencialidad de lo que consideramos hoy nación española está estrechamente vinculada a la creencia y pertenencia a la Iglesia católica desde tiempo inmemorial, incluso durante la dominación árabe, y que se concretará en el reinado de los Reyes Católicos. Es notorio que las influencias cristianas y católicas arraigaron en la mentalidad del pueblo español que unió la fe con su españolidad. Han sido siete Constituciones, tres Cartas otorgadas y otras que no llegaron a promulgarse. Pero la riqueza acumulada en dichas relaciones ha sido determinante a la hora de establecer unos lazos de colaboración entre ambas entidades. _____________________________The relationships between Church and State have been linked to the vicissitudes of Spanish History and the vicissitudes of Spanish Society, through its diverse periods since the Spanish Constitutionalism, especially since the XIX century, to the XXI century. It cannot be forgotten that the essentiality of what we know as the Spanish Nation is closely linked to the believing and belonging to the Catholic Church since old times, even during the Arabic domain, materialized during the ruling of the Catholic Monarchs. It is remarkable that the Catholic and Christian influences enrooted in the mentality of the Spanish people that united faith with its Spanish identity. It has been seven Constitutions; three Granted Charter and others Charter unpublished. However, the accumulated richness in those relationships has been decisive at the moment of establishing the bow of collaboration between both entities.
Les bibliothèques de l’avenir
Authors: Sauvageau Philippe 
Published: January 2019

Les bibliothèques demeurent des lieux culturels privilégiés. Leur dynamique de développement doit cependant tenir compte des nouveaux supports d’information dont la multiplication caractérise notre époque.
En rappelant la polyvalence culturelle de la Bibliothèque de Québec et du centre Beaubourg, à Paris, l’auteur présente sa vision de la bibliothèque de l’avenir.
Vidéodisque et disque optique numérique en documentation
Authors: Vinet France 
Published: January 2019

Depuis déjà plusieurs années, l’explosion documentaire suscite de nombreuses discussions quant à la conservation, au stockage et à l’accessibilité de l’information. La fin des années 70 a vu apparaître un nouveau mode de stockage et de repérage : le vidéodisque. Qu’il se nomme vidéodisque, disque optique ou « laser disk », ce procédé s’impose de plus en plus comme une solution permanente pour « absorber » la quantité phénoménale d’information produite ou conservée par tout organisme.
L’auteure présente un profil technique des vidéodisques et des disques optiques tout en jetant un regard critique sur leur avenir dans le monde de la documentation.
L’avenir des catalogues et les catalogues de l’avenir
Authors: Manning Ralph W. 
Published: January 2019

L’auteur aborde des problèmes d’application des nouvelles technologies aux catalogues des bibliothèques. Dans un premier temps, il décrit les faiblesses et les limitations des fichiers traditionnels. Par la suite, il montre comment l’informatisation pourrait faciliter la consultation mais aussi la gestion des fichiers.
L’édition gouvernementale québécoise
Authors: Ross Célyne 
Published: January 2019

En mai 1982, le Conseil du trésor du Québec alloue un montant de 2,5 $ millions au ministère des Communications pour administrer l’édition gouvernementale. Cette somme constitue un fonds renouvelable permettant à la Direction générale des publications gouvernementales l’adoption de pratiques propres aux entreprises commerciales.
Après avoir rappelé le contexte de l’édition gouvernementale d’avant 1980, l’auteur décrit les facteurs qui ont mené à l’établissement de nouvelles politiques et l’articulation du processus actuel de l’édition gouvernementale québécoise.
La tarification dans les bibliothèques publiques au Québec
Authors: Robillard Serge 
Published: January 2019

Véritable outil de planification et de gestion financière, la tarification doit être considérée comme une philosophie d’action globale à la base du financement des services municipaux.
La tarification répond au principe fiscal de la taxation selon le bénéfice reçu : faire payer le contribuable en fonction des services qu’il reçoit.
Ce mode de financement atteindra progressivement plusieurs secteurs de l’activité municipale, dont les bibliothèques publiques.
La tarification dans les bibliothèques publiques au Québec est imminente. Précédée d’une analyse en profondeur, cette tarification peut s’avérer la formule la plus équitable et la plus efficace sur le plan administratif.
Les professionnels des bibliothèques s’impliqueront-ils dans ce phonomène irréversible ?
The return to water in ancestral Xenopus was accompanied by a novel mechanism for producing and shaping vocal signals
Authors: Kwong-Brown Ursula , Tobias Martha L , Elias Damian O , Hall Ian C , Elemans Coen PH , Kelley Darcy B 
Published: January 2019

Listeners locate potential mates using species-specific vocal signals. As tetrapods transitioned from water to land, lungs replaced gills, allowing expiration to drive sound production. Some frogs then returned to water. Here we explore how air-driven sound production changed upon re-entry to preserve essential acoustic information on species identity in the secondarily aquatic frog genus Xenopus. We filmed movements of cartilage and muscles during evoked sound production in isolated larynges. Results refute the current theory for Xenopus vocalization, cavitation, and favor instead sound production by mechanical excitation of laryngeal resonance modes following rapid separation of laryngeal arytenoid discs. Resulting frequency resonance modes (dyads) are intrinsic to the larynx rather than due to neuromuscular control. Dyads are a distinctive acoustic signature. While their component frequencies overlap across species, their ratio is shared within each Xenopus clade providing information on species identity that could facilitate both conspecific localization and ancient species divergence.Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (<xref ref-type="decision-letter" rid="SA1">see decision letter</xref>).
Tuning Anionic Redox Activity and Reversibility for a High‐Capacity Li‐Rich Mn‐Based Oxide Cathode via an Integrated Strategy
Authors: Li Qingyuan , Zhou Dong , Zhang Lijuan , Ning De , Chen Zhenhua , Xu Zijian , Gao Rui , Liu Xinzhi , Xie Donghao , Schumacher Gerhard , Liu Xiangfeng 
Published: January 2019

AbstractWhen fabricating Li‐rich layered oxide cathode materials, anionic redox chemistry plays a critical role in achieving a large specific capacity. Unfortunately, the release of lattice oxygen at the surface impedes the reversibility of the anionic redox reaction, which induces a large irreversible capacity loss, inferior thermal stability, and voltage decay. Therefore, methods for improving the anionic redox constitute a major challenge for the application of high‐energy‐density Li‐rich Mn‐based cathode materials. Herein, to enhance the oxygen redox activity and reversibility in Co‐free Li‐rich Mn‐based Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 cathode materials by using an integrated strategy of Li2SnO3 coating‐induced Sn doping and spinel phase formation during synchronous lithiation is proposed. As an Li+ conductor, a Li2SnO3 nanocoating layer protects the lattice oxygen from exposure at the surface, thereby avoiding irreversible oxidation. The synergy of the formed spinel phase and Sn dopant not only improves the anionic redox activity, reversibility, and Li+ migration rate but also decreases Li/Ni mixing. The 1% Li2SnO3‐coated Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 delivers a capacity of more than 300 mAh g−1 with 92% Coulombic efficiency. Moreover, improved thermal stability and voltage retention are also observed. This synergic strategy may provide insights for understanding and designing new high‐performance materials with enhanced reversible anionic redox and stabilized surface lattice oxygen.
Multisegmented Metallic Nanorods: Sub‐10 nm Growth, Nanoscale Manipulation, and Subwavelength Imaging
Authors: Ma Yanhong , Jiang Wenyu , Xu Yuanqing , Zhang Yong 
Published: January 2019

AbstractMultisegmented metallic nanorods (MS‐M‐NRs) have attracted increasing attention thanks to their integrated structures and complex functions. The integration of nanoscale segments in 1D enables maximum exposure of each segment and enhanced interaction between adjacent segments. Such structural integration will induce functional complexity in the nanorods, leading to superior properties for the individual components. Herein, recent progress on the development of MS‐M‐NRs is reviewed. Their precise fabrication, nanoscale manipulation, and subwavelength imaging, as well as simultaneous manipulation and imaging are discussed, respectively. Specifically, precise fabrication of MS‐M‐NRs focuses on porous anodic alumina (PAA) templated electrodeposition, which enables sub‐10 nm growth of the segments and their interfaces/fronts. Nanoscale manipulation of MS‐M‐NRs introduces the fundamental methods that are employed for delicate movement control on the nanorods through internal or external stimulations. Subwavelength imaging of MS‐M‐NRs highlights the achievements on identification and location of constituent nanoscale segments/gaps based on their differences and interactions. Simultaneous manipulation and imaging of MS‐M‐NRs addresses the significance and potential applications of the nanorods with magnetic–plasmonic dual modulation. The development of MS‐M‐NRs will greatly contribute to materials science and nanoscience/nanotechnology.
Emergence of Topological Hall Effect in a SrRuO3 Single Layer
Authors: Qin Qing , Liu Liang , Lin Weinan , Shu Xinyu , Xie Qidong , Lim Zhishiuh , Li Changjian , He Shikun , Chow Gan Moog , Chen Jingsheng 
Published: January 2019

AbstractTopological Hall effect (THE), appearing as bumps and/or dips in the Hall resistance curves, is considered as a hallmark of the skyrmion spin texture originated from the inversion symmetry breaking and spin–orbit interaction. Recently, Néel‐type skyrmion is proposed based on the observed THE in 5d transition metal oxides heterostructures such as SrRuO3/SrIrO3 bilayers, where the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI), due to the strong spin–orbit coupling (SOC) in SrIrO3 and the broken inversion symmetry at the interface, is believed to play a significant role. Here the emergence of THE in SrRuO3 single layers with thickness ranging from 3 to 6 nm is experimentally demonstrated. It is found that the oxygen octahedron rotation in SrRuO3 also has a significant effect on the observed THE. Furthermore, the THE may be continuously tuned by an applied electrical field. It is proposed that the large SOC of Ru ions together with the broken inversion symmetry, mainly from the interface, produce the DMI that is responsible for the observed THE. The emergence of the gate‐tunable DMI in SrRuO3 single layer may stimulate further investigations of new spin–orbit physics in strong SOC oxides.