bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Servicescapes and Market-Mediated Performances of Emotional Suffering
Authors: Higgins Leighanne , Hamilton Kathy 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We introduce the concept of therapeutic servicescapes, defined as consumption settings where emplaced, market-mediated performances compensate for sociocultural dilemmas. Our focus is on the localization of emotions that are emplaced in specific sociospatial features and collectively reproduced through ritualized consumer performances. This ethnographic study of religious pilgrimage consumption reveals that the therapeutic servicescape comprises three features: evocative spaces, ideological homogeneity, and restorative emotion scripts. These servicescape features catalyze the consumer rituals of therapeutic relations, therapeutic release, and therapeutic renewal. Our theorization of therapeutic servicescapes offers three contributions. First, we reveal how emotions are socially and geographically orchestrated and transformed in marketplace settings. Second, we demonstrate how therapeutic ritual performances reproduce emplaced, market-mediated emotion and compensate for embodied emotional restrictions. Third, we demonstrate how the negotiation of emotional ordering guides the therapeutic dialogue between religion and the marketplace.
The simultaneity of feeling German and being American: Analyzing 150 years of private migrant correspondence
Authors: Krawatzek Félix , Sasse Gwendolyn 
Published: May 2018

AbstractAnalyzing the long-term dynamics of migrant integration is a significant challenge for researchers. This paper traces how ‘ordinary’ German-speaking migrants in the USA expressed their sense of participation and belonging throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries in the letters they wrote to their families ‘back home.’ We study a large collection of migrant letters written by German-speaking immigrants in the USA between 1830 and 1970 and analyze this new data with methods of computerized text analysis. The investigation shows how migrants continuously make and re-make identities within and across their heterogeneous migrant ‘groups.’ Our paper highlights the strong incentives for social and cultural integration in the absence of restrictive host state policies. We also show that political events and crises affecting both the country of origin and the destination country act as a catalyst in redefining, at least temporarily, parts of the migrant identities in relation to both the sending and host states.
Advice from Healthcare Professionals
Authors: D’Angelo Jonathan , D'Angelo Anne-Lise 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This chapter reviews the research and theory related to advice in health contexts. The focus is on interpersonal advice offered face-to-face or by phone from health professionals to laypeople. The first part of the chapter discusses who gives advice to whom and who seeks advice. Next, three elements that impact advice efficacy and utilization are considered: source factors, message factors, and receiver factors. The chapter then discusses the development and application of theories of advice in health contexts and identifies areas for future research. Finally, the chapter offers guidelines for those professionals in a position to provide health advice.
Advice in Education
Authors: Waring Hansun Zhang , Song Gahye 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This chapter considers how advising has been researched in a range of educational settings, including academic (educational) counseling, professional supervision, peer tutoring, and parent-teacher conferences. Working with data collected from naturally occurring interaction and drawing upon a wide variety of analytical approaches, scholars of educational advising have offered important insights into how advice is given and received as well as the various issues and challenges featured in the advising encounter. These issues and challenges include tensions between clarity and politeness, development and assessment, and guidance and autonomy. The chapter concludes by considering the practical implications of the research so far and suggesting future directions for scholarship in educational advising.
Advice in Government and Policy Making
Authors: Salacuse Jeswald 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This chapter explores the nature of governmental policy advice, the roles and methods of governmental advisors, and the range of relationships that may exist between advisors and their clients. Three models of the advisor-client relationship are identified. Model I is the advisor as director, wherein the advisor tends to take control of the advising process, directing the client to take actions to achieve success in governance and policy making. Model II is the advisor as servant, in which the advisor merely responds to the demands of the client for help and guidance in a specific governmental task. Model III is the advisor as partner, wherein the advisor and the government official jointly manage and take co-ownership of the problem to be solved. Factors that lead to the adoption each of these models, the various advising styles that advisors employ, and their differing effects on the policy-making process are also explored.
Word-of-Mouth Marketing
Authors: Sweeney Jill 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Word of mouth (WOM) reflects informal communication between private individuals that evaluates goods and services (Anderson, 1998). It provides a highly credible means of persuasion because the communicator is not seen as having a vested interest in selling the recommended product or service. In this chapter, WOM is conceptualized as a type of advice between private parties (typically consumers), focused on goods or services, and not necessarily purposeful or directive. WOM is a very powerful tool, especially given the relatively new focus in marketing on customer engagement and the customer’s role in value co-creation in the context of market offerings. However, over the decades, a number of myths have developed surrounding the effects of WOM. These myths are challenged within a review of the research literature. Suggestions for future research directions, research methods to capture WOM, and some best practices are also discussed.
Advice Across Cultures
Authors: Feng Bo , Feng Hairong 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This chapter reviews existing research related to understanding the influence of culture on advice communication. Key theoretical frameworks and constructs that have been used to guide the study of advice and culture are reviewed, as are major patterns of findings about cultural similarities and differences in advice seeking, provision, and responses. Pragmatic implications for communication of advice in intercultural contexts are discussed as well. Attention is also given to challenges of researching advice across cultures, as well as to limitations of existing theories that have informed or developed out of this body of research. Directions for future research are suggested.
Advice: Communication with Consequence
Authors: MacGeorge Erina L. , Van Swol Lyn M. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This chapter highlights cross-cutting themes from the research reviewed in this Handbook. Areas for theoretical integration across contexts and levels of analysis are also suggested. In addition, it summarizes the variety of methods used to study advice and makes suggestions for methodological synthesis and advancement. Finally, some of the best practices for giving advice offered by the other chapters in this volume are synthesized. The chapter concludes with reflections on the relationship between theory and application.
How the Other Half Thinks
Authors: Blunden Hayley , Gino Francesca 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis chapter integrates research on advice interactions, motivations for advising, and the psychological consequences of serving in an advisor role to develop a more comprehensive perspective on the psychology of advising. By connecting this work, which spans various methodologies and theoretical foundations, it advances current thinking on advice giving in two primary ways. First, in examining the diversity of motivations for advice giving, it extends the set of advice-exchange outcomes to be considered beyond those previously emphasized. Second, it highlights previously unexplored aspects of the advisor role that are likely to impact the advice-giving experience. The chapter concludes by providing recommendations for advisors and identifying areas ripe for future research to illuminate the advisor side of the advice-exchange process.
Advice Messages and Interactions
Authors: Guntzviller Lisa 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Two bodies of research focus on advice messages and interactions. Conversation analysts provide detailed descriptions of advice messages and interaction sequences in naturally occurring interactions. Supportive communication scholars theorize how advice message features influence recipients’ emotional, problem solving, and relational outcomes. The two research paradigms differ, and although both contribute to an understanding of advice messages and interactions, they remain relatively unintegrated. This chapter reviews major findings from each paradigm. To demonstrate the potential for integration, two research programs that incorporate conversation analytic findings into theorizing about supportive communication are reviewed. The chapter concludes by proposing how to further extend theorizing about advice as supportive communication by integrating conversation analytic insights.
Giving and Receiving Advice in Groups, Networks, and Organizations
Authors: Van Swol Lyn M. , Prahl Andrew 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This chapter overviews research on giving and receiving advice and information in small decision-making groups and organizational groups and networks. It highlights how the tendency for group members to discuss information all members already know in common before the group discussion results in the underutilization of advice from group members who possess novel information. It also discusses how employees often filter advice with bad news, and how organizations can build transactive memory systems or advice networks about whom to consult for advice. Transactive memory system can help highlight from whom to seek advice and can improve organizational performance. The chapter concludes with best practices for researchers, decision makers, advisors, and organizational managers, with an emphasis on how structuring the group and identifying expertise can improve the use of advice in groups.
Jon Elster,Sour Grapes
Authors: Schliesser Eric 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis chapter evaluates Jon Elster’s Sour Grapes: Studies in the Subversion of Rationality thirty-five years after publication. In the first section of the chapter, Elster’s work is put in intellectual context. The chapter draws attention to the significance of Elster’s framework in changing our understanding and scope of rational choice theory. It argues that the focus on adaptive preferences has opened up important questions for any political theory and policy science confronting the relationship between experts and the agents theorized. In the second section of the chapter Elster’s aesthetics and his critical treatment of Foucault is re-evaluated and found to be less compelling. In particular, Elster’s critique of a certain kind of consequence explanation is criticized.
Persistent Postsurgical Pain
Authors: Richebé Philippe , Capdevila Xavier , Rivat Cyril 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The development of chronic pain is considered a major complication after surgery. Basic science research in animal models helps us understand the transition from acute to chronic pain by identifying the numerous molecular and cellular changes that occur in the peripheral and central nervous systems. It is now well recognized that inflammation and nerve injury lead to long-term synaptic plasticity that amplifies and also maintains pain signaling, a phenomenon referred to as pain sensitization. In the context of surgery in humans, pain sensitization is both responsible for an increase in postoperative pain via the expression of wound hyperalgesia and considered a critical factor for the development of persistent postsurgical pain. Using specific drugs that block the processes of pain sensitization reduces postoperative pain and prevents the development of persistent postoperative pain. This narrative review of the literature describes clinical investigations evaluating different preventative pharmacologic strategies that are routinely used by anesthesiologists in their daily clinical practices for preventing persistent postoperative pain. Nevertheless, further efforts are needed in both basic and clinical science research to identify preclinical models and novel therapeutics targets. There remains a need for more patient numbers in clinical research, for more reliable data, and for the development of the safest and the most effective strategies to limit the incidence of persistent postoperative pain.
Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of a New Scale to Measure Hyperacusis: Introducing the Inventory of Hyperacusis Symptoms
Authors: Greenberg Benjamin , Carlos Megan 
Published: May 2018

Objectives:
Despite increasing interest in hyperacusis and other disorders of auditory sensitivity, there is still a lack of valid, standardized assessment tools to measure symptom severity, treatment outcomes, and diagnostic differentiation. Accordingly, this study sought to create a new scale that is reliable, valid, brief, and easy to score with the purpose of filling this gap.

Design:
Original items were constructed through review of currently existing models of hyperacusis measurement, as well as qualitative data collected from professional audiologists and individuals reporting heightened audiological sensitivity with tinnitus. An initial 26-item scale yielded sound reliability and validity properties. Refinement based on review of initial data resulted in a 25-question second version with a maximum score of 100. A total of 450 completed survey protocols were analyzed from 469 refined Inventory of Hyperacusis Symptoms (IHS) administrations collected online, representing individuals from 37 countries with a mean age of 34.8 years.

Results:
Internal consistency reliability analysis yielded a Cronbach’s α of 0.93, indicating excellent reliability. Furthermore, the IHS showed sound convergent validity with established measures of quality of life, anxiety, and depression in bivariate correlation analysis of Pearson’s r. Factor analysis revealed a dimensional structure containing five factors, which were designated psychosocial impact, emotional arousal, functional impact, general loudness, and communication. Analysis of variance between perceived global hyperacusis severity categories provided a preliminary framework for scoring thresholds. Although the level of hearing loss did not correlate with IHS scores, increased tinnitus symptoms were a significant factor in predicting hyperacusis distress and severity.

Conclusions:
These initial results demonstrated sound statistical properties of the IHS and usefulness as a hyperacusis measurement tool in research and clinical practice. Factor structure and scale dimensions allow for differentiation between subtypes of loudness, annoyance, fear, and pain based on responses to clusters of specific items within the dimensional factor structure of the scale, and may thus prove useful in clinical practice and research.
Cadaveric Study of Bone Tissue Temperature During Pin Site Drilling Using Fluoroptic Thermography
Authors: Muffly Matthew T. , Winegar Corbett D. , Miller Mark Carl , Altman Gregory T. 
Published: May 2018

Background:Using fluoroptic thermography, temperature was measured during pin site drilling of intact cortical human cadaver bone with a combination of 1-step drilling, graduated drilling, and 1-step drilling with irrigation of 5.0-mm Schanz pins.Materials and Methods:A 1440 revolutions per minute constant force drilling was used on tibial diaphyses while a sensor probe placed 0.5 mm adjacent to the drill hole measured temperature. Four drilling techniques on each of the tibial segments were performed: 3.5-mm drill bit, 5.0-mm Schanz pin, 5.0-mm Schanz pin in a 3.5-mm predrilled entry site, and 5.0-mm Schanz pin using irrigation.Results:One-step drilling using a 5.0-mm Schanz pin without irrigation produced a temperature that exceeded the threshold temperature for heat-induced injury in 5 of the 8 trials. With the other 3 drilling techniques, only 1 in 24 trials produced a temperature that would result in thermal injury. This difference was found to be statistically significant (P= 0.003). The use of irrigation significantly reduced the maximum bone tissue temperature in 1-step drilling of a 5.0-mm Schanz pin (P= 0.02). One-step drilling with a 3.5-mm drill bit achieved maximum temperature significantly faster than graduated drilling and drilling with irrigation using a 5.0-mm Schanz pin (P< 0.01).Conclusions:One-step drilling with a 5.0-mm Schanz pin into cortical bone can produce temperatures that can lead to heat-induced injury. Irrigation alone can reduce the temperatures sufficiently to avoid damage. Predrilling can increase temperatures significantly, but the extent of any injury should be small.
Clinical Factors Associated With ICU-Specific Care Following Supratentoral Brain Tumor Resection and Validation of a Risk Prediction Score
Authors: Franko Lynze R. , Hollon Todd , Linzey Joseph , Roark Christopher , Rajajee Venkatakrishna , Sheehan Kyle , Teig Magnus , Hervey-Jumper Shawn , Heth Jason , Orringer Daniel , Williamson Craig A. 
Published: May 2018

Objectives:
The postoperative management of patients who undergo brain tumor resection frequently occurs in an ICU. However, the routine admission of all patients to an ICU following surgery is controversial. This study seeks to identify the frequency with which patients undergoing elective supratentorial tumor resection require care, aside from frequent neurologic checks, that is specific to an ICU and to determine the frequency of new complications during ICU admission. Additionally, clinical predictors of ICU-specific care are identified, and a scoring system to discriminate patients most likely to require ICU-specific treatment is validated.

Design:
Retrospective observational cohort study.

Setting:
Academic neurosurgical center.

Patients:
Two-hundred consecutive adult patients who underwent supratentorial brain tumor surgery. An additional 100 consecutive patients were used to validate the prediction score.

Interventions:
None.

Measurements and Main Results:
Univariate statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify clinical characteristics associated with ICU-specific treatment. Eighteen patients (9%) received ICU-specific care, and 19 (9.5%) experienced new complications or underwent emergent imaging while in the ICU. Factors significantly associated with ICU-specific care included nonelective admission, preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale, and volume of IV fluids. A simple clinical scoring system that included Karnofsky Performance Status less than 70 (1 point), general endotracheal anesthesia (1 point), and any early postoperative complications (2 points) demonstrated excellent ability to discriminate patients who required ICU-specific care in both the derivation and validation cohorts.

Conclusions:
Less than 10% of patients required ICU-specific care following supratentorial tumor resection. A simple clinical scoring system may aid clinicians in stratifying the risk of requiring ICU care and could inform triage decisions when ICU bed availability is limited.
NaoXinTong Capsule Inhibits Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in Mice
Authors: Li Qi , Chen Yi , Zhao Dan , Wei Zhuo , Zhang Shuang , Chen Yuanli , Wang Yong , Qian Ke , Zhao Buchang , Zhu Yan , Gao Xiumei , Dong Pengzhi , Li Xiaoju , Duan Yajun , Han Jihong , Yang Xiaoxiao 
Published: May 2018

Abstract:
Formation of thrombosis is mainly associated with dysfunctions of endothelial cells. NaoXinTong capsule (NXT), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been demonstrated multiple protective effects on vascular systems. However, it is unknown the effect of NXT on thrombosis. In this study, we determined whether NXT can inhibit carrageenan-induced thrombosis and the underlying mechanisms. Two days after carrageenan injection, severe thrombi were found in blood vessels of mouse tail and liver. By contrast, thrombi were substantially reduced by NXT treatment, and the reduction was associated with reduced serum tumor necrosis factor α and P-selectin levels. In vitro, NXT reduced lipopolysaccharide-activated adhesion of THP-1 monocytes to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by inhibiting expression of adhesion molecules and interleukin 6, and reducing production of mitochondrial superoxide that is related to activation of antioxidant enzymes expression. NXT also reduced oxidized low-density lipoprotein-activated adhesion of platelets to HUVECs. In addition, NXT protected HUVECs against clopidogrel-induced cell death by inhibiting expression of tumor necrosis factor–like cytokine 1A and activating expression of vascular endothelial growth factor α. Taken together, our study indicates the potential application of NXT in antithrombosis by multiple antithrombotic functions.
Risk factors for 5-year prospective height loss among postmenopausal women
Authors: Mai Xiaodan , Marshall Britt , Hovey Kathleen M. , Sperrazza Jill , Wactawski-Wende Jean 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Objective:
Height loss is common in older women and has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we identified factors that could predict prospective height loss in postmenopausal women.

Methods:
Height was measured in 1,024 postmenopausal women, enrolled in the Buffalo Osteoporosis and Periodontal Disease Study, at baseline and 5 years later using a fixed stadiometer. Demographics, lifestyle, medical history, and medication use were assessed at baseline. Stepwise logistic regression was used to identify factors that are associated with marked height loss of ≥1 inch. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated for each predictor. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to determine the discriminatory ability of the prediction model.

Results:
The mean loss of height was 0.4 (SD 0.7) inches. Age (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06-1.16), weight (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.03-1.07), use of oral corticosteroids (OR 4.96, 95% CI 1.25-19.72), and strenuous exercise at age 18 ≥ three times per week (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.31-0.98) were significantly associated with marked height loss in the multivariable-adjusted model. The area under the ROC curve is 72.1%. Addition of bone mineral density measures did not improve the discriminatory ability of the prediction model.

Conclusions:
This set of available variables may be useful in predicting the 5-year risk of height loss of 1 inch or more in postmenopausal women. These findings may help to target older women at risk of height loss who may benefit most from prevention strategies for fracture and mortality.