bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi dalam Kehumasan
Authors: Herdito R. Dedy 
Published: August 2019

Komunikasi merupakan aktivitas keseharian manusia yangsangat penting. Sehari saja manusia tidak berkomunikasi, manusiamenghadapi kesulitan bergaul. Bahkan, seorang tunawicara punmemiliki cara tersendiri dalam berkomunikasi. Hal ini didukung olehsifat manusia yang ingin menyampaikan apa yang ada dalam pikirannya,sekaligus untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaui orang lain. Manusia berkomunikasi untuk membagi pengalaman danpengetahuan. Bentuk umum dari komunikasi adalah bahasa sinyal,bicara, tulisan, gerakan, dan penyiaran. Komunikasi dapat berupainteraktif, komunikasi transaktif, komunikasi bertujuan, ataukomunikasi tak bertujuan. Melalui komunikasi, sikap atau perasaanseseorang atau sekelompok orang dapat dipahami oleh pihak lain.Namun, komunikasi hanya akan efektif apabila pesan yang disampaikandapat ditafsirkan sama oleh penerima pesan.
Análise dos instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação do risco da ocorrência dos D.O.R.T./L.E.R.
Authors: Signori Luis Ulisses , Guimarães Lia Buarque de Macedo , Sampedro Renan Maximiliano Fernandes 
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo buscou analizar a aplicabilidade e a fidedignidade de 9 instrumentos utilizados pelos ergonomistas na avaliação e classificação dos riscos de ocorrência dos D.O.R.T./L.E.R.. Os instrumentos selecionados foram: os Chek Lists de Lifshitz e Armstrong (1986 apud OLIVEIRA, 1998) , Keyserling et al. (1993) e Couto (1998); os critérios semiquantitativos de Karu, Kansi e Kuorinka (1977) conhecido como OWAS, o protocolo de Rodgers (1992), o de McAtamney e Corlett (1993) denominado RULA e o protocolo de Malchaire (1998); e os critérios quantitativos de
Moore e Garg (1995) e a minuta da International Ergonomics Association desenvolvida por Colombini et al. (1999). Dezoito acadêmicos do 8º período do Curso de Fisioterapia da UNICRUZ utilizaram os nove instrumentos na avaliação de dois postos de trabalho da indústria eletroeletrônica. O critério de seleção dos postos foi a repetitividade da tarefa, sendo um posto com ciclo repetitivo (ciclo < que 30s) e outro não. Os resultados apresentaram uma grande variabilidade intra e intergrupo, o que representa uma baixa fidedignidade nos instrumentos de avaliação, podendo
um mesmo posto de trabalho apresentar uma classificação de baixo, moderado ou alto risco de ocorrência dos D.O.R.T./L.E.R., dependendo do protocolo utilizado e do analista. Os instrumentos que apresentaram menor variação de resultados foram o OWAS (KAHRU et al., 1977) na análise do segmento dos membros inferiores, I.E.A. Colombini et al. (1999) na análise dos membros superiores e RULA (1993) na análise geral do posto.
Medida qualitativa de cor e de iluminantes baseada na percepção humana
Authors: Leta Fabiana R , Velloso Márcia P. 
Published: August 2019

Com o desenvolvimento da propaganda, a cor passou a ser um diferencial tanto para o reconhecimento de uma dada marca, como para a sensação de um bom produto. As indústrias e companhias precisam garantir a qualidade de seus produtos e serviços, e neste contexto observa-se a necessidade de expressar apropriadamente a cor dos produtos. Dentre os muitos itens a serem controlados, pode-se distinguir a qualidade da cor do produto e conseqüentemente a percepção apropriada desta para o consumidor. De fato, em muitos casos nota-se uma grande diferença entre as cores projetadas, as cores produzidas e as cores percebidas pelos usuários finais. A
indústria deve ser capaz de atender às expectativas do consumidor quanto à percepção, garantindo a constância das cores de seus produtos. Este assunto preocupa vários setores industriais tais como: automobilístico, manufatureiro, têxtil, de mobiliário urbano e doméstico, de alimentação, de artes cênicas e gráficas, de tintas, cosméticos etc; sendo, além disso, importante para qualquer setor que pretenda desenvolver produtos que dependam de apelos visuais. A proposta deste artigo é apresentar uma metodologia para estudar como o ser humano percebe e expressa as características de cores dos produtos em situações reais. Este trabalho avalia diferentes cores sob diferentes fontes de iluminação. Com a obtenção futura de medidas quantitativas, tornarse-á possível criar um modelo de percepção de cor pelo ser humano em produtos comerciais. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa em percepção de cores. Os resultados apresentados
podem ajudar projetistas a ajustar a cor de seus produtos de acordo com esta percepção.
A LINGUÍSTICA COGNITIVA NA SALA DE AULA: ENCAMI-NHAMENTOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Jesus Dedilene Alves de 
Published: August 2019

O artigo objetiva apresentar os pressupostos da Linguística Cognitiva como ferramentas viáveis para a análise de práticas pedagógicas em sala de aula. Partindo das iniciativas de Alves (2005) e Gerhardt (2006), defendemos que a análise através de conceitos cognitivistas como frame, cena de atenção conjunta, perspectivação conceptual, MCI (modelo cognitivo idealizado), espaços mentais e categorização seja uma contribuição para a melhoria das práticas docentes e da compreensão dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem nas diferentes disciplinas perpassadas pelas linguagens. Nesse viés, apresentamos também algumas perspectivas para os estudos da Linguística Cognitiva como base para análise de práticas pedagógicas e também para a produção de protocolos e materiais didáticos voltados para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura, escrita, fala e escuta.
SABERES NECESSÁRIOS AO PROFESSOR PARA AVALIAR A APRENDIZAGEM DE CRIANÇAS NA SALA DE AULA DE LÍNGUAS ESTRANGEIRAS
Authors: Reichert Assunção Tonelli Juliana , Quevedo-Camargo Gladys 
Published: August 2019

Nas últimas décadas, tem havido um crescimento significativo do ensino de línguas estrangeiras para crianças no Brasil, em especial da língua inglesa. Considerando o letramento em avaliação um elemento essencial no ensino e na aprendizagem, neste artigo discutimos o letramento em avaliação do professor nesse campo do conhecimento. Os dados foram gerados por meio de um questionário, o qual foi respondido por 151 professores de todo o país. O questionário original consiste de 70 assertivas acerca de uma ampla variedade de assuntos relacionados a avaliação da aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras por crianças. Para esse artigo, o qual objetiva apresentar um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre letramento em avaliação, selecionamos quatro afirmativas as quais, do nosso ponto de vista, são conhecimentos cruciais para o trabalho docente e para a integração do ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação: 1. saber utilizar avaliações para guiar os objetivos do ensino ou da aprendizagem; 2. saber utilizar as avaliações para avaliar o progresso na aprendizagem de línguas; 3. saber utilizar as avaliações para diagnosticar os pontos fortes e fracos dos alunos; e 4. saber utilizar as avaliações para motivar a aprendizagem dos alunos. Os resultados mostraram que a grande maioria dos participantes considera que não sabem ou sabem pouco sobre os quatro assuntos, o que indica a necessidade urgente de oferecer formação inicial ou continuada para aqueles que ensinam LEC no Brasil.
Imagens da infância na arte: sobre o brincar e outras consciências
Authors: Rizolli Marcos 
Published: August 2019

Identifica e seleciona artistas e obras para oferecer um mosaico multidimensional de relações entre infância e arte e apresenta um percurso visual pelos diferentes tratamentos artísticos dados a um mesmo universo temático. Rizolli afirma que a escolha das imagens cria uma tensão estética e política, pois a arte atua para despertar consciências.
Fenomenologia do corpo poético e educação dos sentidos
Authors: Vitoriano Helciclever 
Published: August 2019

Helciclever Barros da Silva Vitoriano analisa o livro Corpo e poesia: para uma educação do sensível, de Gilmar Leite Ferreira que, na sua pesquisa sobre o processo da criação poética, utilizou o método fenomenológico do mundo vivido proposto por Merleau-Ponty para buscar outras compreensões sobre poesia, corpo e educação. Ferreira realizou Oficinas de Poesias, em sete escolas públicas do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com o objetivo de compartilhar seus saberes com professores e alunos durante as vivências de experiências sensíveis, constatando que a poesia deve ser entendida como forma iluminada e crítica de ampliação do conhecimento das realidades intra e extrassensoriais. A obra é um exemplo de que os sentidos poéticos são abertos e que também as formas de ensinar e de aprender são plurais.
Assessment of erythrocyte damage and in-line pressure changes associated with simulated transfusion of canine blood through microaggregate filters
Authors: Cooley-Lock Katie M. , Williams J. Peyton , Williams Matthew L. , Elder Steven H. , Wills Robert W. , Olivier Alicia K. , Archer Todd M. , Mackin Andrew J. , Thomason John M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether passage of whole blood through a microaggregate filter by use of a syringe pump would damage canine erythrocytes.

SAMPLE
Blood samples obtained from 8 healthy client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
Whole blood was passed through a standard microaggregate filter by use of a syringe pump at 3 standard administration rates (12.5, 25, and 50 mL/h). Prefilter and postfilter blood samples were collected at the beginning and end of a simulated transfusion. Variables measured at each time point included erythrocyte osmotic fragility, mean corpuscular fragility, RBC count, hemoglobin concentration, RBC distribution width, and RBC morphology. In-line pressure when blood passed through the microaggregate filter was measured continuously throughout the simulated transfusion. After the simulated transfusion was completed, filters were visually analyzed by use of scanning electron microscopy.

RESULTS
Regardless of administration rate, there was no significant difference in mean corpuscular fragility, RBC count, hemoglobin concentration, or RBC distribution width between prefilter and postfilter samples. Additionally, there were no differences in in-line pressure during the simulated transfusion among administration rates. Echinocytes were the erythrocyte morphological abnormality most commonly observed at the end of the transfusion at administration rates of 12.5 and 25 mL/h.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that regardless of the administration rate, the microaggregate filter did not alter fragility of canine RBCs, but may have altered the morphology. It appeared that the microaggregate filter would not contribute to substantial RBC damage for transfusions performed with a syringe pump.
PENDAMPINGAN OPERASIONAL MIKROSKOP DASAR DI SMA ISLAM AL AZHAR NW KAYANGAN
Authors: Nofisulastri Nofisulastri , Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul , Haolani Akhmad 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan jenis mikroskop dasar dan peningkatan keterampilan peserta terhadap penggunaan operasional mikroskop dasar. Target kegiatan berupa transfer ilmu berupa pengenalan dan penggunaan mikroskop dasar sehingga peserta cakap cukup terampil dam pengoperasionalnya, serta mengenalkan berbagai macam bentuk sel dan jaringan makhluk hidup secara mikroskopis. Peserta kegiatan terdiri atas siswi kelas XII MA Annajah Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Halimy (12 orang), siswa-siswi SMA Islam Al Azhar NW Kayangan (10 orang), dan mahasiwa semester II FPMIPA IKIP Mataram sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan mulai 10 sampai dengan 24 April 2019 bertempat Laboratorium Biologi FPMIPA IKIP Mataram. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri atas diskusi dengan mitra (guru dan dosen pengampu matakuliah), Penayangan video promosi dan profil IKIP Mataram, Sosialisasi makhluk hidup secara mikroskopis dan operasional mikroskop dasar, simulasi penggunaan mikroskop dasar, pendampingan operasional mikroskop secara langsung, dan evaluasi respon kegiatan. Hasil rekapitulasi respon kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ketertarikan terhadap kegiatan sebesar 97% berkategori menarik dan menyenangkan, kebermanfaatan ilmu senilai 90% dan ketertarikan untuk mengikuti kegiatan sejenis sebesar 98%.
Clinical and Immunological Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Non-Penetrating Deep Sclerectomy in the Early Postoperative Period
Authors: Kolesnikov S. I. , Iureva T. N. , Malysheva Yu. V. , Volkova N. V. , Muskatina E. V. 
Published: August 2019

Today the mechanisms of pathological scarring and inconsistency of the intraocular fluid outflow pathways after nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS), reducing its effectiveness, have not yet been determined. There is no systematic information about the regulatory role of cytokine TGF-β and MMP-9 in the mechanisms of formation of the newly created intraocular fluid outflow pathways.Aim: to assess changes in the clinical and immunological status of patients with open-angle glaucoma after NPDS in the early postoperative period.Methods. A prospective examination of 26 patients with open-angle glaucoma before and in 1 month after NPDS with determination of concentration of TGF-β and MMP-9 in tear humor. One month after NPDS, all patients were divided into two groups depending on the effect of the operation achieved according to the developed criteria.Results. Before the operation, tears TGF-β values in group 1 exceeded baseline values of group 2 by 1.4 times, the initial content of MMP-9 in tears in both groups was comparable. After the operation, in group 1, a moderate increase in the concentration of tears TGF-β by 1.3 times and a significant increase in the concentration of tears MMP-9 in 4.6 times compared with baseline values were revealed. In patients of group 2, after NPDS, there was a significant increase in the concentration of tears TGF-β, on average, 2.4 times relative to preoperative values, the content of MMP-9 did not significantly change.Conclusion. 1 month after NPDS, an imbalance in the concentration of TGF-β and MMP-9 in tears was detected in patients of the two groups that have fundamental clinical differences in the hypotensive effect and the formation of postoperative intraocular fluid outflow pathways.
Comprehensive Treatment of Noninfectious Uveitis Accompanied by Macular Edema with the Use of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma
Authors: Arbenyeva N. S. , Bratko V. I. , Trunov A. N. , Bratko G. V. , Chernykh V. V. 
Published: August 2019

Background. A common cause of visual impairment in patients with non-infectious uveitis is macular edema, developing in 38–84 % of cases. Plasma enriched with platelets is widely used in various branches of medicine, the effectiveness of its use in the treatment of non-infectious uveitis, accompanied by macular edema, has not been sufficiently investigated. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the complex treatment of non-infectious uveitis accompanied by macular edema.Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the academician S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution in the period from 2016 to 2018, which included 123 people (176 eyes) from 18 to 50 years with non-infectious uveitis, accompanied by macular edema: 46 men, 77 women. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The main group consisted of patients receiving autologous platelet-rich plasma and anti-inflammatory treatment; the comparison group consisted of patients receiving anti-inflammatory treatment. The results of visual acuity, intraocular pressure, biomicroophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography of the macular zone, microperimetry, ultrasound examination on the side of the affected eye were evaluated. Statistical processing of the data was carried out in the program Statistica 10.Results. Maintenance of autologous platelet-rich plasma contributes to a statistically significant improvement in visual acuity on the 10th day of treatment by 64.2 %, a decrease in the thickness of the retina in fovea by 36.3 % and an increase in retinal photosensitivity by 34.6 % compared to the group of patients receiving only anti-inflammatory treatment. Conclusions. The use of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the complex treatment of non-infectious uveitis allows to accelerate the natural mechanisms of tissue regeneration, contributing to the reduction of macular edema, and improve visual performance.
Rationale for Clinical Approaches to the Use of Modern Pharmacological Neuroprotection in Patients after Endovitreal Surgery of Rheumatogenic Retinal Detachment
Authors: Egorov A. V. , Egorov V. V. , Smoliakova G. P. 
Published: August 2019

Background. Annual disability index among patients with rheumatogenic retinal detachment (RRD) is 2–9 %. One of the factors, causing the development of morphofunctional disorders of macula, is the change in intraocular hemodynamics. Aim: substantiation of rational timing of neuroprotection with cytoflavin depending on the prediction of visual functions after endovitreal surgery of RRD.Materials and methods. There were 21 patients (21 eyes) with RRD. A three-port vitrectomy with silicone tamponade and its subsequent removal was performed. Two groups of patients: the 1st group – 10 patients with tolerable prediction of restoration of visual functions (increasing of visual acuity to 0.4–0.2 relative units), the 2nd group – 11 people with low level of visual prognosis (increasing of visual acuity to 0.15 and lower). All patients received cytoflavin at both stages of surgery. We used laser doppler flowmetry (microcirculation index (MI) and microcirculation efficiency index (MEI)). The criteria of “sufficiency” of cytoflavin receiving was periods of recovery of MI and MEI to indexes that were not significantly different from the norm.Results. Dynamics of response of chorioretinal microcirculation at both stages of endovitreal surgery of RRD was unidirectional. At the same time, the indexes of MI and MEI under influence of cytoflavin in patients with tolerable level of visual prognosis reached maximum index at the 15th day of observation as at the stage of silicone oil tamponade and after its removal; and in patients with low level of visual prognosis only at the 25th day of observation.Conclusions. Therapy with cytoflavin neuroprotection in patients after endovitreal surgery of RRD leads to significant increase of indexes of chorioretinal blood flow. The period of cytoflavin treatment justified until achievement of the required positive dynamics of chorioretinal microcirculation depending on the level of visual prognosis: tolerable – 15 days, low – 25 days.
Evaluation of Psychophysiological and Hormonal Changes in Acute and Chronic Forms of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Shchuko A. A. , Kolesnikov S. I. , Iurevа T. N. , Zlobina A. N. 
Published: August 2019

Aim: to evaluate changes in the parameters of the visual system, psycho-physiological reactions (psychoemotional changes), and hormonal changes in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy and on this basis to develop a conceptual scheme for the activation of pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of acute and chronic forms of the disease. Material and methods. 40 people with central serous chorioretinopathy and 26 control subjects were examined with the assessment of psychophysiological (psychoemotional) and hormonal changes.Results. The most informative criteria have been identified which determine various forms of the clinical course of central serous chorioretinopathy: the area of damage to the retinal pigment epithelium, psycho-emotional changes (the difficulties of role-playing, dependence on other people in domestic and professional environment, a high degree of reactive and personal anxiety, paranoia and level of distress), violation of the psycho-physiological characteristics of the state of the visual system, changes in hormonal regulation (cortisol, thyroid hormones, dehydroepiandrosterone, melatonin, 17-OH-progesterone, testosterone).Conclusion. The complex of psychophysiological changes that form the basis for the pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy, according to the feedback mechanism, enhances the initial moments of the disease, exacerbates the severity of clinical manifestations and leads to chronicity of the pathological process, causing, thus, the complexity of diagnosis and treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy.
Role of Color Perimetry and Visocontrastometry in Diagnosis of Optical Neuritis
Authors: Burlakova E. V. , Shvets L. V. , Shchuko A. G. 
Published: August 2019

The most sensitive method for assessing changes in visual functions in patients with optical neuritis is chromatic computer perimetry with a red mark on a green background.Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical and functional diagnostic methods for optical neuritis. Material and methods. A cross-sectional, non-randomized, comprehensive examination of 53 patients aged 19–48 years (31.65 ± 4.88), the ratio M : W = 1 : 1.2 with optic neuritis was performed. Of these, 43 cases are patients with multiple sclerosis. The control group consisted of 37 people with high visual acuity, somatically healthy, corresponding to the clinical group by sex and age.Results. Retinal sensitivity in patients with optic neuritis according color contrast perimetry was below the norm by 21.96 %. The depth of blindspots at optical neuritis, differed in significant variability and was in the range from to 2.6 to –19.64 dB. The level of visual field defects depended on the severity of the inflammatory process and, on average, exceeded the indices of the control group by 4.64 times. The area of scotoma in optical neuritis exceeded the values of the control group by 1.81 times.Conclusion. The most sensitive method for assessing changes in visual functions in patients with optical neuritis is chromatic perimetry with a red mark on a green background. Chromatic and achromatic visocontrastometry makes it possible to reveal a significant decrease in indices only in the high frequency range, which characterizes the state of the macular area, which generally indicates the predominant involvement of the retinal ganglion cells in the pathological process.The most sensitive method for assessing changes in visual functions in patients with optical neuritis is chromatic perimetry with a red mark on a green background.
KEWARISAN PRODUKTIF (MERAMU MAKNA ADIL MELALUI WARIS PRODUKTIF)
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad 
Published: August 2019

Islam hadir ke muka bumi dengan prinsip rahmatan li al-'âlamîn, termasuk dalam membangun kesejahteraan keluarga melalui hukum kewarisan. Terdapat banyak ayat-ayat di dalam al-Qur'an yang secara spesifik menjelaskan konsepsi kewarisan bahkan jumlah pembagiannya. Atas dasar konsepsi pembagian tersebut lalu hadir pemahaman bahwa ayat-ayat tentang kewarisan bersifat tetap (qath'i) dan tidak perlu di tafsir ulang. Atas dasar prinsip mainstream tersebut, maka tulisan ini akan menghadirkan pembacaan ulang terhadap dalil tersebut melalui teori inkulturasi wahyu dan budaya lokal sebagai frame "ijtihad Islam Nusantara". Hasilnya adalah, bahwa ayat-ayat hukum lahir melalui proses komunikatif dengan model tahmîl, tahrîm ataupun taghyîr, dan hukum kewarisan lahir melalui model taghyîr. Oleh karenanya, keberlangsungan pembacaan ulang melalui model taghyir tidak boleh berhenti pada satu masa dan satu tempat, akan tetapi dapat terus berlangsung termasuk di Indonesia, dan konsep kewarisan produktif adalah salah satu produk yang responsif dalam membaca makna adil 2:1.