bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological Properties and Probiotic Potential of Intestinal Lactobacilli
Authors: Borovkova Ekaterina A. , Alieva Elena V. , Frolova Tatyana V. 
Published: April 2019

Data on inefficiency in some cases or temporary positive effect of commercial probiotics led to the development of the concept of autoprobiotic therapy. According to this, the correction of disturbed microbiocenoses is carried out using autostrains of indigenous normal flora (bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci). However, publications about effectiveness of autoprobiotic therapy are few and contradictory.The aimof the study was to investigate the biological properties and probiotic potential of intestinal lactobacilli, as well as the effectiveness of autoprobiotic therapy, based on Lactobacillus spp.Methods.Biological properties (antibiotic resistance, hemolytic, adhesive and antagonistic activity) were studied in 159 strains of intestinal lactobacilli. Autoprobiotic therapy with sour-milk ferments based on lactobacilli autostrains was carried out in 78 patients of the of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD) hospitals to correct the microbiocenosis of the large intestine due to antibiotic therapy.Results.The indigene strains of the intestinal lactobacilli of patients of NCFD hospitals are characterized by a wide spectrum of antibiotic sensitivity, lack of hemolysin production, medium adhesiveness and a high degree of antagonistic activity. Autoprobiotic therapy using Lactobacillus spp. significantly increases the amount of lactobacilli of the large intestine of patients in hospitals of the North Caucasian Federal District.Conclusion.A high probiotic potential of the indigenous intestinal lactobacilli is identified, which makes it possible to use them as effective autoprobiotics. The effectiveness of autoprobiotics with fermented milk starters with Lactobacillus spp. has been proven to restore the normal amount of intestinal lactobacilli patients after the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Chimeric Antibody 14D5 Protects Mice against the Far-Eastern, Siberian, and European Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus
Authors: Matveev Andrey L. , Kozlova Irina V. , Doroshchenko Elena K. , Stronin Oleg V. , Lisak Oksana V. , Suntsova Olga V. , Savinova Yulia S. , Emelyanova Lyudmila A. , Baykov Ivan K. , Tikunova Nina V. 
Published: April 2019

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), belonging to the Flaviviridae family, is the most significant pathogen transmitted by Ixodes ticks and causing one of the most severe human neuroinfections. In Russia, serum immunoglobulin produced from the donor blood is currently used for post-exposure prophylactic and therapy of tick-borne encephalitis virus. However, it is known that preparations obtained from donated blood have certain disadvantages, and therefore development of novel preparations for post exposure prophylaxis and therapy of tick-borne encephalitis is required. To develop an alternative preparation, which does not include donor blood, a chimeric antibody ch14D5 against glycoprotein E of TBEV was constructed.This study was aimed to investigate protective efficacy of the chimeric antibody ch14D5 against the Far-Eastern, Siberian, and European subtypes of TBEV in in vivo experiments.A peripheral mouse model of tick-borne encephalitis was used in this study: the chimeric antibody ch14D5 was administrated intravenously in mice one day after their intraperitoneal infection with TBEV strains Sofjin, Vasilchenko, and Absettarov. Anti-TBEV serum immunoglobulin was used as a control preparation, which was administered in the same way. Protective efficacy of the chimeric antibodies 14D5 was assessed using the log-rank test. In the study, the presence or absence of antibody-dependent enhancement of infection (ADE) was examined when mice, infected with different subtypes of the TBEV, got the antibody ch14d5.Obtained results demonstrated high efficacy of the ch14D5 antibody in post-exposure prophylaxis of the disease in mice infected with any of the used TBEV strains, as well as the absence of ADE.It was shown that protective efficacy of antibody ch14D5 is higher than that of the anti-TBEV serum immunoglobulin, and antibody ch14D5 could be used for development of a therapeutic preparation for post-exposure prophylaxis.
The Effect of Female Pheromone on the Functional State of Young Men
Authors: Litvinova Nadezhda A. , Bedareva Alena V. , Zubrikova Ksenia Yu. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Modern studies show that the presentation of smell of female mice before male mice infection with the influenza virus activates non-specific immune response which protects male mice from infection of the upper respiratory tract and reducing their mortality. However the researches have not studied the adaptive effect of female sexual pheromone on men.The aim of this work was to study the effect of odor of synthetic analogue of natural female pheromone (Osmopherine) on the functional state of young men often suffering from acute respiratory infections (ARI) and allergic diseases.Materials and methods. We studied four-week effect of Osmopherine on the psycho-emotional state, the concentration of hormones (testosterone, cortisol) and immunoglobulins (sIgA, total IgG), the percentage of leukocytes in the blood and the individual smell of young men, who have ARI more than 4 times a year or an allergic disease. The study involved 117 boys aged 19–23 years. Olfactory testing of individual odor samples of young men was carried out by young women (n = 32) aged 18–22 years.Results. It was found that female pheromone has a positive effect on the functional state of men with different immune systems. However its effect is caused by the pathogenesis of the disease. Application of Osmopherine in men with reduced immunity causes an increased activity, improved mood, reduced anxiety and stabilized testosterone level. Men with allergic diseases did not have the same effect. A significant 2 times decrease in the content of eosinophils was found, which indirectly indicates the decrease in the activity of the delayed phase of allergic reactions of immediate type.Conclusion. The immune system functions according to its internal laws and programs. However its activity for the benefit of the whole body is integrated and regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems. Therefore modulating effect on the functioning of the immune system can be mediated through the presentation of pheromones.
Matrimonial Behaviour in Canada and Ukraine: The Enduring Hold of Culture
Authors: Romaniuc Anatole , Chuiko Liubov 
Published: April 2019

The study compares a century-long matrimonial experience in Canada and Ukraine in terms of such criteria as intensity (universality), timing (age), stability and integrity of marriage. The study reveals a culture of early and universal marriage in Ukraine and that of marriage at more mature ages and one that is not nearly as universal in Canada, thus confirming the existence of Hajnal’s Western and Eastern marriage pattern divide. Perhaps the most striking feature which appears from this comparative study is the tenacity of matrimonial culture in the face of the many unsettling events the two countries have experienced over the century. How is it that an early and universal marriage custom took such a strong hold in Ukraine, a country that suffered from the overpopulation and acute fragmentation of family holdings, whereas in Canada, a country of immigration and abundance of land, late and less-than-universal marriage prevailed? And why do the traditional marriage patterns continue more or less in our day? To solve this conundrum, the study examines the prevailing inheritance customs, types of households, parental responsibility, kinship solidarity, aversion toward illegitimacy. The importance of institutional support for matrimonial culture is illustrated by the example of Canadian Ukrainians. Theoretical questions are raised as to the demographic and matrimonial responses to the modernity exigencies, and as to the role of nonnative and rational imperatives in shaping the individual conduct in the matters of matrimony.
The Advantages of having many Children for Women in Formal and Informal Unions in Cameroon
Authors: Calyes Anne-Emmanuele , Meekers Dominique 
Published: April 2019

In Cameroon, as in many countries in subSaharan Africa, many couples like to have a large family. Previous studies have attributed this desire to have many children to the importance of children for expanding the lineage and continuing the family name, and to the children’s contribution to the household economy and support in old age. This study expands on this research by recognizing that women in formal and informal unions are likely to have different reasons for wanting or not wanting to have many children. The analysis of data from the 1991 Cameroon Demographic Health Survey (CDHS) demonstrates that married women, women in coresidential informal unions, and women in non-co-residential informal unions have different perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of having many children. These findings are important for improving the efficiency of future population policies designed to reduee levels of fertility. The results also show that non-coresidential and co-residential informal unions are conceptually different from marriage, which strongly suggests that the reported increases in the prevalence of informal unions in many African societies indicate an important change in the African family, the implications of which are still poorly understood.
Immigrant Women Challenge the Role of Men: How the Changing Power Relationship within Iranian Families in Sweden Intensifies Family Conflicts after Immigration
Authors: Darvishpour Mehrdad 
Published: April 2019

Research into the distribution of power in the family and its consequences for family conflicts among immigrants in Sweden is limited and problematic. The situation varies greatly between immigrants from different countries and cultures and of different social backgrounds. We know that, generally, family conflicts and separation among Iranians and other immigrant groups are more common than among Swedes. Why is this? ls it the poor socioeconomic situation of immigrants the main cause of the high frequency of separation? Or is it the cultural differences between the immigrants’ land of origin and Sweden? The question might also be connected to gender relations in immigrant families. Is there, for instance, any difference between men’s and women’s experiences of immigration which affects their power resources and thereby their family relations? How can we explain that it is often the women who take the initiative for the divorce? Is immigration only a problem or can it also be an opportunity? This article describe and analyze how immigration has influenced the distribution of power within Iranian families in Sweden, and the significance of these changes for the origin of family conflicts and conflicts of interest, which in many cases lead to separation. The inquiry concentrates on the Iranian immigrant group, which is the largest group of immigrants which comes from an Asian and Islamic country and of which the majority are refugees. These factors make it possible to get a clearer picture of the effects of immigration on the situation of women among those who came to Sweden with other values and experiences than those of Swedes.
Grandchildhood: Adult Grandchildren’s Perception of Their Role towards Their Grandparents from an Intergenerational Perspective
Authors: Even-Zohar Ahuva , Sharlin Shlomo 
Published: April 2019

The study focuses on adult grandchildren’s perception of their role towards their grandparents according to the perspectives of both generations: the grandchildren and the grandparents. This study proposes a definition of the role of the adult grandchild, including the expectations and obligations deriving from the role. The main theories that provide the conceptual framework for this study are Symbolic Interaction Theory, Exchange Theory and the Intergenerational Solidarity Model. The sample included 216 pairs of adult grandchildren (average age: 24.9) and their grandparents (average age: 78.3), Jewish residents in Israel, who responded to closed questionnaires. The main findings of the research demonstrate that role perception of the adult grandchild is shaped by means of intergenerational transfer and by internalizing norms and behavior patterns of parents. As expected, it was found that perception of the grandchild’s role is more positive among grandchildren who experienced their grandparents as caregivers in their childhood than among grandchildren that did not have the experience of being cared for by grandparents. Grandchildren definitely possess a perception of filial obligation and responsibility toward grandparents and in fact they express more positive opinions than the grandparent regarding this responsibility. Regarding the practical implications of these results for the clinical field of therapy with aging family, the conclusion that adult grandchildren are an integral part of the grandparents’ total support network can contribute to the development of comprehensive psycho-social evaluations, as well as to the development of family treatment programs that involve the third generation.
УЧЁТ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ В КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Кущенко Регина Сергеевна 
Published: April 2019

В рамках настоящей статьи отражены теоретические и практические особенности расчета финансовых результатов организации: актуальность проблемы их учета, расхождение бухгалтерского и налогового учета при исчислении финансовых результатов, методы проведения анализа конечного финансового результата. По результатам проведенного исследования было определено, что для успешной работы предприятия необходимо знать не только финансовый результат, но и как он образовался: статьи расходов и доходов. Это важно для принятия как оперативных, так и долгосрочных управленческих решений. Статья выполнена под научным руководством д.э.н., проф. Чайковской Л.А., заведующей кафедрыбухгалтерского учета и налогообложения РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ТОРГОВЫХ СТРУКТУР С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГА
Authors: Миролаев Александр Андреевич , Петров Роман Андреевич 
Published: April 2019

Предлагаемое исследование отражает специфику развития интегрированных торговых структур в сфере розничной торговли на основе применения концепции франчайзинга. Современная специфика работы организаций отрасли подразумевает необходимость использования различных инструментов с целью сохранения рыночных позиций. Одним из них является обратный франчайзинг, транслирующий основные элементы моделей франчайзинга, но имеющий некоторые отличия в экономических отношения между партнерами. Статья выполнена под научным руководством Зверевой А.О., к.э.н., доц., доцента кафедры торговой политики ФГБОУ ВО РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ АМОРТИЗАЦИИ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Authors: Хальзова Анна Михайловна 
Published: April 2019

В статье проведено исследование экономической сущности амортизации основных средств и необходимости создания амортизационного фонда. Особое внимание уделено терминологическому и экономическому пониманию «амортизация», «износ». Рассмотрено понимание термина «амортизация» российскими и зарубежными исследователями. По результатам проведенного исследования представлено авторское мнение о понятии амортизации основных средств и влиянии применения методов амортизации методов на стоимостную оценку амортизируемых активов. Статья выполнена под научным руководством к.э.н., доцента Морозовой Т.В., кафедра бухгалтерского учета и налогообложения, РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЯЗЫКОВ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ И ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ФОРМАТОВ ОБМЕНА ДЕЛОВЫМИ ДАННЫМИ В БИЗНЕС - СРЕДЕ
Authors: Атауллина Рузалия Ринатовна 
Published: April 2019

В статье проведено исследование электронных форматов обмена деловыми данными в бизнес-среде. Особое внимание уделено терминологическому пониманию «языки программирования», их развития и классификации. Определено, что развитие языков программирования во многом зависит от эволюции компьютерной техники. Классификация языков программирования может быть детализирована по функциональному признаку или парадигме программирования. По результатам проведенного исследования представлено авторское мнение о тенденциях развития основных электронных форматах обмена деловыми данными, которые применяются в бизнес-среде. Статья выполнена под научным руководством к.э.н., доцента Морозовой Т. В., кафедра бухгалтерского учета и налогообложения, РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова
FUNGSI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGGERAK KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI INPRES HEDAM ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: ARYESAM AGNES 
Published: April 2019

This qualitative descriptive research has two types of data resources, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary data were the result of the interview from the data resources which determined through the purposive sampling technique. The primary data were obtained from the headmaster, teachers, administrative staff, school committees, and students. While the secondary data includes textbooks, school documents, journals, theses, dissertations, internet sites, which related to the implementation of the principal's management functions in improving the quality of education. Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques with informants, observation, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied the qualitative descriptive techniques based on Miles and Huberman theory namely data reduction, data exposure, and data verification. There are two objectives of the research, they are 1) to describe the implementation of planning function and 2) to describe the implementation of the actuating function of the principal in improving the quality of education at Hedam Inpres State Elementary School in Abepura, Jayapura. The study revealed that 1) the principal of Hedam Inpres State Elementary School in Abepura, Jayapura has implemented the planning function properly and 2) The actuating function of the school principal had not been implemented yet. Keywords: Principal Management Functions, Planning, Actuating, Quality of Education
PENGARUH RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP STRATEGI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Darma Sapta Setia 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh related party transaction dan thin capitalization terhadap strategi penghindaran pajak. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya selama periode 2012-2016 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan metode pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling terhadap data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan periode tersebut diatas. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda merupakan metode analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data maka diperoleh hasil related party transaction-receivable, related rarty transaction-liability tidak berpengaruh terhadap tarif pajak efektif, dan thin capitalization, ukuran perusahaan (size), dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap tarif pajak efektif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan manajemen perusahaan mendapatkan bahan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan tindakan yang terkait dengan strategi penghindaran pajak
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN VOLATILITAS HARGA SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sutandijo Sutandijo 
Published: April 2019

This studyobjectiveistoexplorethe impact of dividendpolicy(that are dividendpayout ratioanddividendyield) on the investment risks reflected by thestock price volatilityforthe Indonesia capitalmarket (IDX). Following tothestudyofBaskin(1989),the multiple leastsquaresregressionmodelisused inthispaper. Also, following Baskin (1989), other four independent variables namely firm size, asset growth, leverage and earnings volatility added to the model. The sample of data is comprisedof64public firms in the Kompas100 Index for 5 consecutive yearsfrom 2012 to 2016 of whicharelistedonthe Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Theresultsindicatethatthedividendyield andthe dividend payout ratio do not have significant influence to the stock pricevolatility In addition, firm size isnegatively relatedtothestockpricevolatility andithasastatistically significantrelationship. The result also indicate earnings volatility positively has influence to the stock price volatility. But, as for leverage and asset growth the results are not statistically significant. As for a conclusion, the dividend policy of the firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is not effective to influencethestocks’risksoraffect investors’investment decisions. It seems that that firms needs a more stable and consistent dividend policy to effectively influence the stock price volatility in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
BAGAIMANA MEMUDAHKAN PESERTA DIDIK MEMPELAJARI MODUL?
Authors: Siahaan Sudirman 
Published: April 2019

Bahan belajar mandiri cetak atau yang disebut modul merupakan bahan belajar utama yang dikembangkan oleh sebagian besar institusi/lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh untuk digunakan membelajarkan para peserta didiknya. Modul tidak hanya berisikan materi pembelajaran (self-contained) tetapi juga memuat berbagai petunjuk/penjelasan tentang cara-cara mempelajari modul dan ruang atau tempat bagi peserta didik untuk melakukan penilaian sendiri mengenai kemajuan belajarnya (learning guides and steps). Selama mempelajari modul, peserta didik senantiasa dimotivasi/didorong untuk terus-menerus aktif mempelajari modul termasuk mengerjakan soal-soal latihan/tugas dan tes. Umpan balik terhadap hasil pekerjaan peserta didik juga terdapat di dalam modul. Petunjuk/penjelasan yang terdapat di dalam modul dimaksudkan untuk membantu mempermudah peserta didik mempelajari dan menguasai materi pembelajaran. Petunjuk/penjelasan tentang cara-cara mempelajari modul atau yang disebut juga sebagai â€œpetunjuk belajarâ€œ dinilai sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan peserta didik belajar. Mengapa? Karena kegiatan pembelajaran pada pendidikan terbuka dan jarak jauh hampir sepenuhnya dilaksanakan peserta didik melalui interaksinya dengan sumber belajar, tanpa atau dengan seminimal mungkin bantuan orang lain. Terlebih lagi apabila modul ditujukan kepada peserta didik usia pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Esensi kegiatan belajar yang demikian inilah yang harus benar-benar diperhatikan olehÂ penulis modul. Tulisan tentang â€œBagaimana Memudahkan Peserta Didik Mempelajari Modul?â€œ ini dinilai penting karena membahas hal-hal praktis yang diharapkan akan dapat membantu penulis modul merumuskan/memberikan cara-cara dan langkah-langkah mempelajari modul