bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mortalitas Larva Litopenaeus vannamei Pada Penerapan Perbedaan Sistem Filtrasi Air Media Pemeliharaan
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Widiasa I Nyoman , Djunaedi Ali , Sasmoko Priyo 
Published: December 2018

Mortality of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae with the different filtration system of seawater as media for rearingMortality of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae in shrimp hatcheries centers is commonly high. Therefore, innovation to solve the problem through water quality management improvement in necessary by applying ultrafiltration system to shrimp hatchery. This experiment aims to determine larval mortality rate in response to the application of different filtration systems. Experiments were conducted using 4 milions larvae of L. vannamei shrimp. Shrimp larvae were kept in 4 tanks, each volume was 8 m3. Two reservoirs tank were equipped with ultrafiltration and other systems used sand-filter as controls. Implementation of experimental activities used action research method with two repetitions. Observation were conducted on mortality of shrimp larvae and water quality, i.e., temperature, salinity, pH, TSS, dissolved O2, NH3 and NO3-2. The result showed the shrimp larvae reared with the application of ultrafiltration system had significantly lower percentage of mortality (55,02 %) compared with filtering using sand-filter (59,58 %). Concentrations of Ammonia (NH3-N) and TSS content increased along with longer period of larval rearing.Mortalitas larva udang Litopenaeus vannamei di sentra pembenihan masih tinggi. Inovasi sistem pengendalian kualitas air pada media pembenihan udang perlu dilakukan. Percobaan dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon tingkat mortalitas larva Litopenaeus vannamei denan penerapan perbedaan sistim filtrasi. Pelaksanaan percobaan menggunakan metode action research dengan pengulangan 2 kali. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan larva Udang Litopenaeus vannamei stadia larva sebanyak 4 juta ekor. Larva Udang dipelihara dalam 4 buah bak. Dua buah bak dilengkapi dengan sistem ultrafiltrasi dan bak lainnya menggunakan sandfilter sebagai kontrol. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap mortalitas larva udang, suhu, salinitas, pH, MPT, O2 terlarut, NH3 dan NO3-2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata mortalitas Larva udang Vannamei yang dipelihara dengan pola pemeliharaan dengan penerapan sistim ultrafiltrasi adalah 55.02% yang berbeda sangat nyata (p>0,01) dibandingkan dengan penerapan pola pemeliharaan menggunakan sandfilter yaitu 59,58% . Kualitas air media pemeliharaan larva udang Vannamei, terutama: kandungan Ammoniak (NH3-N) dan MPT menunjukkan semakin meningkat dengan semakin lamanya waktu pemeliharaan.
„Der Mut zum Sein“
Authors: Sturm Erdmann 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In part 1 of the essay, Tillich’s Courage to Be is correlated to W. H. Auden’s, R. May’s, and H. Kuhn’s studies on anxiety and nothingness. Part 2 is concerned with Tillich’s encounter with meaninglessness since World War I. Part 3 deals with his “theology of despair”. For Tillich, acceptance of despair is in itself faith on the boundary of the courage to be. His ontology has the function of basing courage in the self-acceptance of being itself - in the face of the threat of non-being. “Non-being makes God a living God.”
„Anxiety is finitude, experienced as one’s own finitude.“
Authors: Danz Christian 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This essay discusses Paul Tillich’s concept of anxiety. In his book The Courage to Be, Tillich speaks of a correlation between an ontology of anxiety and an ontology of courage. The essay explains this relation against the background of the development of Tillich’s works. The roots of the correlation between anxiety and courage can be found in Tillich’s concept of religion on the basis of the doctrine of justification, which he continually worked out back to his early writings. He uses this understanding of religion for his description of modern culture. Anxiety and courage are the two aspects in which God is disclosed in human consciousness.
Critique and Formation
Authors: Danz Christian 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The article examines the development of Paul Tillich’s understanding of Protestantism. Beginning with his 1913 ‘Systematic Theology’, the shifts in his theory of Protestantism, first developed after the First World War and then at the end of the 1920s, are reconstructed. It is demonstrated that, from the outset, Tillich extended the traditional soteriological interpretation of Protestantism into a universal-cosmological theory. Protestantism means not only critique, but also formation.
Paul Tillich: Der Mut zum Sein
Authors: Sturm Erdmann 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
When he visited Germany 1951, Paul Tillich gave two different lectures on “Der Mut zum Sein” in which he summarized his Terry Lectures from 1950 on “The Courage to Be”. If we compare his Terry Lectures and his German lectures with his later published book “The Courage to Be” from 1952, we can find out some remarkable differences in terminology and content. Both lectures on “Der Mut zum Sein” from 1951 are published here for the first time.
Fatty pancreas in relation to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in children with obesity
Authors: Elhady Marwa , Elazab Amira Aly Ahmed Mahmoud , Bahagat Karima Abdelfattah , Abdallah Naglaa Abdelmoneam , Ibrahim Gamil El-Sayed 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Background
Ectopic visceral fat is a major risk factor for obesity complications including insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Ultrasonography is a simple bedside screening tool used for the assessment of ectopic visceral fat including fatty pancreas. This study investigates the association between insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and fatty pancreas detected by ultrasound in children with obesity.

Methods
This case-control study included 50 prepubertal obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥95th age- and sex-specific percentiles) and 30 lean children (BMI 5th–85th age- and sex-specific percentiles) as the control group. Clinical and laboratory parameters of metabolic syndrome including anthropometric indices of central obesity, blood pressure, fasting glucose and lipid profile were measured. Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was used to assess insulin resistance. Ultrasonographic assessment for pancreatic fat was done for all children.

Results
Fifty-eight percent of obese children had fatty pancreas. Obese children with fatty pancreas had a higher rate of metabolic syndrome (p=0.013) and insulin resistance than those with non-fatty pancreas (p=0.012). Regression analysis revealed that fatty pancreas is an independent predictor of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Fatty pancreas increases the risk for metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 11.40; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.69–48.22) and insulin resistance (OR 7.85; 95% CI: 2.20–28.05) in children with obesity.

Conclusions
Obese children have higher pancreatic fat accumulation than lean children. Obese children with fatty pancreas are more susceptible to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome.
Utilizing serum bicarbonate instead of venous pH to transition from intravenous to subcutaneous insulin shortens the duration of insulin infusion in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Gauntt Jennifer , Vaidyanathan Priya , Basu Sonali 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Background
Standard therapy of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in pediatrics involves intravenous (IV) infusion of regular insulin until correction of acidosis, followed by transition to subcutaneous (SC) insulin. It is unclear what laboratory marker best indicates correction of acidosis. We hypothesized that an institutional protocol change to determine correction of acidosis based on serum bicarbonate level instead of venous pH would shorten the duration of insulin infusion and decrease the number of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) therapies without an increase in adverse events.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective (pre/post) analysis of records for patients admitted with DKA to the PICU of a large tertiary care children’s hospital before and after a transition-criteria protocol change. Outcomes were compared between patients in the pH transition group (transition when venous pH≥7.3) and the bicarbonate transition group (transition when serum bicarbonate ≥15 mmol/L).

Results
We evaluated 274 patient records (n=142 pH transition group, n=132 bicarbonate transition group). Duration of insulin infusion was shorter in the bicarbonate transition group (18.5 vs. 15.4 h, p=0.008). PICU length of stay was 3.2 h shorter in the bicarbonate transition group (26.0 vs. 22.8 h, p=0.04). There was no difference in the number of adverse events between the groups.

Conclusions
Transitioning patients from IV to SC insulin based on serum bicarbonate instead of venous pH led to a shorter duration of insulin infusion with a reduction in the number of PICU therapies without an increase in the number of adverse events.
Crystal structure of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, C11H16N2O2
Authors: Li Linglan , Liu Hui , Wu Zhongjun , Miao Junfeng , Zhang Shu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
C11H16N2O2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 6.1516(10) Å, b = 13.711(2) Å, c = 13.7392(18) Å, V = 1158.8(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0657, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1940, T = 293(2) K.
Does the genetic variability of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud determine the spatial distribution of the species?
Authors: Świerk Dariusz , Krzyżaniak Michał , Kosiada Tomasz , Urbański Piotr , Behnke-Borowczyk Jolanta 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper is an attempt to answer the question whether common reed specimens growing in a particular habitat are genetically related. We have tried to identify groups of plants homogeneous in terms of habitat requirements and genetic similarity. Our objective was also to answer the question whether habitat conditions can affect the morphological characteristics of plants. Plants and bottom sediments were collected from 40 sites in central Poland, which differ in soil moisture and the degree of urbanization. Our research and analysis confirm the hypothesis to a certain extent. During the study, we identified three groups of plants homogeneous in terms of habitat and genetic factors (CVA model), which constitute 20% of all examined plants. In our opinion, further research is required on a larger population of P. australis in a larger area. The research revealed that plants growing in moist and wet areas were characterized by higher content of chlorophyll in leaves, longer stems as well as thicker and wider laminae. The common reed plants preferred anthropogenic substrates, which did not contain many nutrients, but were abundant in calcium. Our study confirmed the high tolerance of P. australis to soil salinity.
Impact of the Słupia River waters on microbial communities in the port of Ustka and adjacent Baltic Sea waters
Authors: Rychert Krzysztof , Wielgat-Rychert Magdalena , Lemańczyk Łukasz 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The distribution of bacterial and ciliate abundance, ciliate community composition and other parameters were studied during summer along a transect from the mouth of the Słupia River to offshore waters (southern Baltic Sea). Bacteria were examined under an epifluorescence microscope and ciliates were observed under an inverted microscope. Two water masses were identified along the transect. Less saline waters in the river mouth and in the surface layer in the port of Ustka were characterized by high bacterial abundance (5.51–6.16 × 106 ml−1) and low ciliate abundance (0.34–0.90 cells ml−1). More saline waters in the near-bottom zone in the port of Ustka and in the surface layer outside the port contained smaller numbers of bacteria (0.99–2.14 × 106 ml−1) and larger numbers of ciliates (2.65–5.40 cells ml−1). The differences were statistically significant. The separation of the two water masses indicated that the Słupia River exerted a minor impact on the marine waters. The ciliate community composition changed along the transect studied. The main statistically significant difference observed was the low contribution of oligotrichs and choreotrichs to ciliate biomass (3–4%) in less saline waters and their dominance (45–80% of ciliate biomass) in more saline waters.
Stereocomplex formation in injection-molded poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(D-lactic acid) blends
Authors: Srithep Yottha , Pholhan Dutchanee , Turng Lih-Sheng , Akkaprasa Thiptida 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Poly(L-lactic acid)/poly(D-lactic acid) (PLLA/PDLA) blends were prepared by hand mixing, followed by injection molding at 210°C to produce tensile specimens. Thermal properties, crystalline structure, and mechanical properties were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), and tensile testing. From the DSC tests of blends ranging from 10% to 30% PDLA in PLLA, the PDLA melting peak was absent and was replaced by a stereocomplex melting peak at 210°C, which was ~50°C higher than that for neat PLLA or PDLA. The reverse blending of PLLA into PDLA showed a similar behavior. Surprisingly, three melting peaks (for PLLA, PDLA, and the complex crystal) appeared in the 1:1 PLLA:PDLA pellet blends. However, the PLLA and PDLA powders (ground to less than 200 μm) and hand mixed, prior to injection molding, showed only small amounts of homocrystals and much higher fractions of stereocomplex crystals (18–44%). Compared to the hand mixed un-ground pellets, molded specimens from the PLLA and PDLA powders also exhibited higher tensile strengths (33–48 MPa) and moduli (1100–1250 MPa). Moreover, the stereocomplex formation was found to enhance the thermal stability compared with those of the pure PLLA and PDLA.
Versäumte Möglichkeiten
Authors: Scherübl Florian Sebastian 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
During the last 30 years, talking about worlds in narratology has been largely based on the terminology and presuppositions of Possible Worlds-Theory (PWT). This branch of research originally developed out of analytical philosophy’s modal logic, and it treats the content of narrative fiction as entities that inhabit a world of their own. In recent years, some of PWTʼs major goals - like proposing a general theory of fictionality - have repeatedly become the object of criticism. Prior to this, PWT already had to deal with the problems that came up when texts were considered worlds. The aim of this paper is twofold: First, it strives to examine and illuminate general problems of PWT, some of which have not been broadly recognized. Second, it reconsiders Umberto Ecoʼs Lector in Fabula as an earlier but forgotten methodological attempt to describe world structures in narrative fiction. Ultimately it can be shown that a significant proportion of PWTʼs shortcomings, emphasized in the first part, could be compensated by a partial return to a textpragmatic model such as Ecoʼs.
Diesseits von Eden
Authors: Kilchör Fabienne , Lehmann Jörg , Liebal Katja , Lubrich Oliver 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This study examines paratexts and images in works of primatology. In order to classify generic traits of primatographical publications, all paratexts, images and narrative positions of a large corpus of such monographs were registered. The analysis of these data allows for the determination of three distinct genres: scientific books, illustrated books and autobiographical/popular science books. The paratexts also reveal the strategies employed in the presentation of the books: They address a lay public, underline scientific objectivity or generate authenticity. The form of the texts indicate the audiences that the books address and enact an intimate relationship between non-human primates and human beings. Images showing researchers in close contact with non-human primates as well as paratexts addressing monkeys or calling for their preservation and conservation embed these field studies within a Christian iconography, invoke the life of saints or martyrs and appeal to the empathy of the readership.
Jacob Baldes Batrachomyomachia Homeri Tuba Romana cantata (1637) und der Dreißigjährige Krieg
Authors: Werle Dirk , Worms Katharina 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
One of the most extensive texts of the neolatin poet and Jesuit Jacob Balde is his ›Battle of the Frogs and Mice‹, a Latin version of the Batrachomyomachia, an ancient Greek epic, which for a long time was seen as a work of the founder of European literature, Homer. The pseudo-Homeric Batrachomyomachia was read as a humorous travesty of the Iliad. By assigning the comic text to Homer, scholars implied the appealing, yet wrongful idea that the author of the greatest mythical war was mocking his own work, thereby parodying the respectable genre of heroic epics. With Balde’s creation of a new version of this Greek poem during the Thirty Years’ War, the question arises as to whether his text is no more than an intertextual play on a famous literary genre, or whether it reacts to the recent historical events in early modern Europe - or both.
Neulateinische Epik zum Dreißigjährigen Krieg, oder: Wer ist der Feind?
Authors: Schaffenrath Florian 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In contrast to the literary production in certain vernacular languages like French or German, the period of the Thirty Years’ War was a very productive period for Neo-Latin epic poetry. Two examples discussed in this article elucidate the different purposes of these poems: With his Turcias (Paris 1625) Francois Le Clerc Du Tremblay tried to unite the European Christian rulers and to convince them of a common and united war against the Turks. On the other hand, the Jesuit Jacques d’Amiens published in Douai in 1648 his Bellum Germanicum, the first (and only) part of an epic poem that supports the Catholic part in the Thirty Years’ War. A comparison of the depiction of the enemies in particular in these two poems makes the differences visible.
Poetik des Krieges
Authors: Brockstieger Sylvia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The article explores how Johann Michael Moscherosch’s Gesichte Philanders von Sittewalt implement a modified concept of satirical writing in order to cope with the life-shattering experience that we have come to know as the Thirty Years’ War. Traditional satirical features like allegory or irony lose their significance when confronted with the imminence of violence and, as a consequence, certain moral dilemmas. With war being a key component of their poetics, the Gesichte establish a certain style of satire that takes (political) reality and its immediate presence into account. By lifting the veil that separates factual and fictional representations of the world, the Gesichte emerge with a concept of satire that is able to meet the demands of wartime.
Xenophanes in Plato’s Sophist and the first philosophical genealogy
Authors: Chrysakopoulou Sylvana 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In this article I intend to show that Plato in the Sophist provides us with the earliest doxographic material on pre-Platonic thinkers. In his account on his predecessors, Xenophanes emerges as the founder of the Eleatic tribe as opposed to the pluralists, while Heraclitus and Empedocles are presented as the Ioanian and the Italian Muses respectively. This prima facie genealogical approach, where Plato’s predecessors become the representatives of schools of different origines paves the way for Plato’s project in the Sophist. In other words the monistic account Xenophanes introduces, prepares for the synthesis between the one and the many set forth by Heraclitus and Empedocles, which is thus presented as a further step towards the ‘interweaving of forms’ (συμπλοκήν εἰδῶν) Plato proposes in the Sophist.
Narrator and poetic divinities in Apollonius Rhodius’ Argonautica
Authors: Kyriakou Poulheria 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The role of poetic divinities in the proem of Apollonius’ Argonautica (1.1–22) has been discussed extensively in scholarly literature, often in conjunction with subsequent references to them. As several discussions are based on tendentious hypotheses or contain inaccuracies, I revisit the relationship of narrator and divinities in the proem and the rest of the poem. Apollonius’ proem is innovatively ambiguous but does not mark a radical break with tradition. The invocations of the Muses in fragments of Simonides (fr. 11.20–24 W2) and Empedocles (DK 31 B 131) are important precedents. Apollonius’ subsequent references to poetic divinities clarify the ambiguity in the proem and form a consistent picture, which does not portray a reversal of the relationship between poet and divinities sketched in the proem.
Electrophysiological Correlates of Absolute Pitch in a Passive Auditory Oddball Paradigm: a Direct Replication Attempt
Authors: Greber Marielle , Rogenmoser Lars , Elmer Stefan , Jäncke Lutz 
Published: December 2018

AbstractHumans with absolute pitch (AP) are able to effortlessly name the pitch class of a sound without an external reference. The association of labels with pitches cannot be entirely suppressed even if it interferes with task demands. This suggests a high level of automaticity of pitch labeling in AP. The automatic nature of AP was further investigated in a study by Rogenmoser et al. (2015). Using a passive auditory oddball paradigm in combination with electroencephalography, they observed electrophysiological differences between musicians with and without AP in response to piano tones. Specifically, the AP musicians showed a smaller P3a, an event-related potential (ERP) component presumably reflecting early attentional processes. In contrast, they did not find group differences in the mismatch negativity (MMN), an ERP component associated with auditory memory processes. They concluded that early cognitive processes are facilitated in AP during passive listening and are more important for AP than the preceding sensory processes. In our direct replication study on a larger sample of musicians with (n= 54, 27 females, 27 males) and without (n= 50, 24 females, 26 males) AP, we successfully replicated the non-significant effects of AP on the MMN. However, we could not replicate the significant effects for the P3a. Additional Bayes factor analyses revealed moderate to strong evidence (Bayes factor > 3) for the null hypothesis for both MMN and P3a. Therefore, the results of this replication study do not support the postulated importance of cognitive facilitation in AP during passive tone listening.
Autoría mediata Un estudio a la luz de la concepción significativa del delito (y del CP español)
Authors: Martínez-Buján Pérez Carlos 
Published: December 2018

Se analiza la autoría mediata en el seno de la teoría jurídica del delito a partir de las novedosas premisas que ofrece la concepción significativa de la acción, elaborada primigeniamente por VIVES ANTÓN, que comporta extraer unas consecuencias que se apartan en algunos aspectos de las obtenidas por la doctrina y jurisprudencia mayoritarias. Paralelamente, respetando los postulados básicos de dicha concepción, se proponen unas reglas interpretativas en materia de autoría que, teniendo pleno acomodo en el Código penal español, permiten obtener unas consecuencias político-criminales satisfactorias.
Barrero, Tomás Andrés. “Aserción, expresión y acción. Una lectura de J. L. Austin.”
Authors: Téllez Guzmán David Camilo 
Published: December 2018

Barrero, Tomás Andrés. “Aserción, expresión y acción. Una lectura de J. L. Austin.” Dianoia 60.74 (2015): 81-107.