bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation enhances positive changes in movement functions, visual attention and depression of patients with chronic ischemic stroke: A clinical trial
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Seyed Ahmad , Mazhari Shahrzad , Najafi Kiomars , Ahmadi Meysam , Aghaei Iraj , Khaksarian Mojtaba 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Stroke is one of the most serious and debilitating diseases in our society. Stroke survivors can suffer several neurological impairments. They typically show pathological changes in neural functions of brain areas. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can be applied to modify cerebral excitability and has been recently applied in the treatment of neuropsychological and neurological disorders. The aim of the study herein was to evaluate changes in movement and cognitive functions of chronic ischemic stroke patients using anodic and cathodic tDCS.
Method: In this clinical trial, 100 patients with chronic ischemic stroke were divided in 4 groups (control, sham, anodic tDCS, and cathodic tDCS; n=25 per group). The patients underwent routine treatment and received the same tDCS protocol (3 times per week of 30-min sessions during one month). Movement and cognitive functions were evaluated using the NIHSS Scale & Trail Making Test and the Beck Test, before and after 1 and 3 months of tDCS sessions. All data were analyzed by 2-way repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS program (version 18).
Results: The results showed that there were significant increases (P<0.001) in NIHSS score and Barthel index between anodic group versus control, sham, or cathodic group, at various timepoints (before vs. 1 month after tDCS, 1 month vs. 3 months after tDCS, and before vs. 3 months after tDCS). Furthermore, there were significant decreases (P<0.001) between anodic group versus control, sham, or cathodic group, at the various timepoints (before vs. 1 month after tDCS, 1 month vs. 3 months after tDCS, and before vs. 3 months after tDCS).
Conclusion: Anodic tDCS has advantageous effects on movement and cognitive rehabilitation in stroke patients, but future studies are needed to further discern the differences and develop precise treatment protocols.
Respuesta al comentario de David Camilo Téllez Guzmán. “Berkeley: el papel de Dios en la teoría de la visión.”
Authors: Luis Alberto 
Published: December 2018

Respuesta al comentario de David Camilo Téllez Guzmán. “Berkeley: el papel de Dios en la teoría de la visión.”Ideas y Valores 65.161 (2016): 417-419.
Antropogén hatások becslése hazai talajokban felszínborítási adatok és WRB diagnosztika alapján
Authors: Novák Tibor József , Incze József 
Published: December 2018

A WRB diagnosztikai elemeit és a felszínborítási adatokat kombinálva a talajokat ért antropogén hatás mértéke szerint négy csoportot alkottunk: 1. nincs talaj, 2. antropogén eredetű talaj, 3. természetes talaj, de lényeges antropogén bélyegekkel, illetve 4. természetes talaj. A négy csoport valamelyikéhez egyértelműen hozzárendelhető a felszínborítási osztályok mindegyike. Az általunk kidolgozott módszer segítségével értékeltük Magyarország talajtakarójának természetességét. Az ország területének 2%-án nem számolhatunk a FAO által definiált értelemben talaj létével, 6%-án antropogén talajok várhatók (Anthrosol, vagy Technosol), 66%-án a természetes talajok antropogén átalakítottsága eléri a WRB diagnosztikai határértékeit, és mindössze 26% azon talajok aránya, amelyekben antropogén hatások a diagnosztikában nem jelennek meg, azaz természetes vagy természetközeli állapotúként értékelhetők. Talajtípusok tekintetében legnagyobb mértékű emberi hatással a csernozjomok, réti és öntés talajok esetében számolhatunk, míg természetközeli állapotú talajok legnagyobb kiterjedésben a kőzethatású és váztalajokon maradtak fenn. A területi különbségek is jelentősek: míg legnagyobb arányban a Hajdúságon és a Körös-Maros közén találunk antropogén hatásokkal érintett talajokat, addig a természetközeli állapotú talajok aránya az Északi-középhegység egyes hegyvidéki területein a legnagyobb.Módszerünk csak becslésre alkalmas, mégis jó áttekintést ad a hazai talajok antropogén átalakítottságának mértékéről, az emberi tevékenység, mint hatodik talajképző tényező jelentőségéről, intenzitásának térbeli eloszlásáról, amely a hazai talajtani adottságoknak egy eddig kevéssé vizsgált aspektusa.
Obtaining quality data using behavioral measures of impulsivity in gambling research with Amazon’s Mechanical Turk
Authors: Schluter Magdalen G. , Kim Hyoun S. , Hodgins David C. 
Published: December 2018

Background and aims
To date, no research has examined the viability of using behavioral tasks typical of cognitive and neuropsychology within addiction populations through online recruitment methods. Therefore, we examined the reliability and validity of three behavioral tasks of impulsivity common in addiction research in a sample of individuals with a current or past history of problem gambling recruited online.

Methods
Using a two-stage recruitment process, a final sample of 110 participants with a history of problem or disordered gambling were recruited through MTurk and completed self-report questionnaires of gambling involvement symptomology, a Delay Discounting Task (DDT), Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), Cued Go/No-Go Task, and the UPPS-P.

Results
Participants demonstrated logically consistent responding on the DDT. The area under the empirical discounting curve (AUC) ranged from 0.02 to 0.88 (M = 0.23). The BART demonstrated good split-third reliability (ρs = 0.67 to 0.78). The tasks generally showed small correlations with each other (ρs = ±0.06 to 0.19) and with UPPS-P subscales (ρs = ±0.01 to 0.20).

Discussion and conclusions
The behavioral tasks demonstrated good divergent validity. Correlation magnitudes between behavioral tasks and UPPS-P scales and mean scores on these measures were generally consistent with the existing literature. Behavioral tasks of impulsivity appear to have utility for use with problem and disordered gambling samples collected online, allowing researchers a cost efficient and rapid avenue for conducting behavioral research with gamblers. We conclude with best-practice recommendations for using behavioral tasks using crowdsourcing samples.
A PRISM-D rajzteszt alkalmazása a daganatos betegséggel összefüggő érzelmi és kognitív reprezentációk komplex vizsgálatára
Authors: Sándor Zita , Csabai Márta 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Studying the psychological experience and the individual interpretation of a serious illness is an important task, as these factors can affect coping strategies and the psychological and somatic outcome of the illness. In clinical practice, to screen out maladaptive reactions and to effectively plan the psychological interventions, we need measuring tools that can be applied among a wide range of patients and can measure the illness-related emotional and cognitive representations in detail. Aim: The aim of our study was to examine the applicability of the drawing test version (PRISM-D) we developed from the Pictorial Representations of Illness and Self Measure test and its posttest in clinical practice among cancer patients. Method: We applied the Pictorial Representations of Illness and Self Measure drawing test and its posttest for 150 cancer patients undergoing hospital treatment. Results: According to the quantitative data from the tests, patients underwent considerable suffering from illness, however, there was a large heterogeneity in the level of suffering in the sample. The majority of the patients in the sample associated negative feelings to their illness, such as distress, fear, sadness, uncertainty. As for illness representations, they interpreted their illness as a sign, a difficulty, a task to solve, a struggle, a loss, an adversity or a personal failure. The size and placement of the circle symbolizing the illness can be used to identify patient reactions to deny or understate illness as well as patients who experience their illness very seriously. This information is crucial in the understanding of illness behavior and the coping with illness. Conclusions: Our study has supported this test as a measuring tool which is well applicable to quickly gain complex information both in clinical practice and in research, to measure illness-related emotional and cognitive representations, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(48): 2021–2030.
A fogpótláskészítés szempontjai biszfoszfonáttal kezelt idős páciens esetén
Authors: Bata Zsófia , Vasziné Szabó Enikő , Tóth Zsuzsanna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Recently, drugs targeting the remodelling, vascular circulation and homeostasis of bone are frequently applied with an unquestionable benefit in the therapy of numerous severe medical conditions. Besides bisphosphonates, other antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs are also used, however, limited publications are focusing on data of their results. Increasing number of patients arrives the mentioned medication is increasing in the daily dental practice, especially when accurate anamnesis is taken. Our aim is to highlight the preventive considerations that help minimize the occurence of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw by presentating a complex dental rehabilitation of a patient at risk. The synchronization of dental surgery, conservative and prosthodontic treatment is essential in the case of an elderly patient having many concomitant disorders. Our aim is also to draw the attention of our colleagues working on different medical fields to the timing of dental procedures. The best and simplest way to prevent jaw necrosis is to achieve good oral health and hygiene before the introduction of antiresorptive therapy. If, however, our patient is already taking this medication, we still have a chance to prevent the appearance of this devastating condition by following the preventive measures. The medication-related necrosis of the jaw is a severe condition leading to a decreased life quality and having a reduced healing expectancy. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(48): 2031–2036.
Az ortopédiai nagyműtétek során alkalmazott terápiás szuggesztiók hatása a beteg gyógyulására
Authors: Szeverényi Csenge , Csernátony Zoltán , Balogh Ágnes , Simon Tünde , Kekecs Zoltán , Varga Katalin 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Introduction and aim: Hip and knee replacement surgery is very demanding for patients. Medication consumption is further increased by perioperative anxiety. Besides pain killer and anxiolytic medications, patients’ recovery can be enhanced by applying therapeutic suggestions, which are easily applicable during the patient–physician communication. Method: In our prospective, randomized, controlled study we examined the effects of positive suggestions on patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty in spinal anaesthesia. Members of the suggestion group received the therapeutic suggestions during a pre-surgery physician visit, and by listening to an audio recording during surgery. Results: Compared to the control group (n = 50), in the suggestion group (n = 45) the need of medication (pain killer and adjuvant pain medication) during the surgery was lower (p = 0.037), the mean change from baseline in the well-being of the patients was better on the 2nd [1.31 (0.57; 2.04); p<0.001] and 4th [0.97 (0.23; 1.7); p = 0.011] postoperative day and less transfusion had to be administered (OR: 2.37; p = 0.004). However, there was no difference between the two groups in the postoperative need of medications, in the length of hospitalisation and in the frequency of complications. Conslusion: Our results indicate that the administration of therapeutic suggestions in the perioperative period may be beneficial for orthopaedic surgery patients. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(48): 2011–2020.
Episcleral venous pressure level in patients with thyroid associated orbitopathy
Authors: Potemkin Vitaly V. , Goltsman Elena V. , Kovaleva Maria S. 
Published: December 2018

Thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO) occurs in patients with various diseases of the thyroid gland. The levels of episcleral venous pressure (EVP), intraocular pressure and intraorbital pressure are inter- related. There are no precise data on the change of EVP in patients with TAO.
Purpose. To evaluate EVP in patients with compensated and sub-compensated TAO forms.
Methods. Data of 41 eyes of 22 patients were enrolled into the study. The main index to be evaluated was the EVP.
Results. EVP level was significantly higher in complete venous compression in the lower- temporal quadrant in patients with sub-compensated TAO stage (p = 0.013).
Conclusion. The degree of venous outflow obstruction and the EVP level of are interrelated. Thus, the level of EVP can be used as an additional factor in assessing the severity of the disease course and the treatment efficacy.
Risk prediction of posttraummatic enophthalmos development on the basis of orbital volume calculations using multislice computed tomography data
Authors: Davydov Dmitriy V. , Serova Natalya S. , Pavlova Ol'ga Yu. 
Published: December 2018

Purpose. To elaborate a method of orbital volume measurement in patients with midface trauma at pre- and postoperative stages on the basis of multislice computed tomography (MSCT); to investigate the capabilities of orbital volume measurement to acquire additional diagnostic information and to estimate the risk of postoperative enophthalmos development.
Materials and methods. A total of 71 patients (100%) with midface trauma were examined at the Sechenov University clinic. At pre- and postoperative stages, all patients (n = 71, 100%) were examined using MSCT (Toshiba Aquilion One 640) with 0.5 mm slice thickness in bone and soft tissue regimen. To measure orbital volume, MSCT data were processed using Vitrea workstation: bone borders of the right and left orbit were marked before and after surgical treatment on every axial slice, and orbital volumes were presented in ml.
Results. Preoperative MSCT data management revealed increased orbital volume due to orbital trauma in 64 patients (90%), the difference between healthy and traumatized orbit was between 2 ml and 14 ml. In these patients, reconstructive surgical procedure was performed. In 7 patients (10%) with mild midface trauma, the difference between orbital volumes was less than 2 ml, this was considered as a positive prognostic factor, and these patients were not subjects to surgical treatment. After surgery, in 55 patients (77%) the orbital volume restored, the difference between orbital volumes was less than 2 ml. In 9 cases (13%), the difference in orbital volume was more than 2 ml, considered as adverse prognostic factor which means that there still was a risk of postoperative enophthalmos development. In this patient group, additional diagnostic examination was necessary, and patients required planning of residual enophthalmos surgical correction with MSCT control during the post-op period.
Conclusion. Postprocessing of the MSCT data gave the possibility to calculate pre-and postoperative orbital volume changes and present it in mathematical units (ml) in 3D mode. As the result the additional information can be acquired in order to identify the risk of postoperative enophthalmos.
Upon possibilities of simultaneously “radical and sparing” endovitreal removal of choroidal melanoma
Authors: Yarovoy Andrey A. , Gorshkov Ilia M. , Korobov Egor N. , Yarovaya Vera A. 
Published: December 2018

Relevance. The endoresection of the choroidal melanoma (CM) is carried out from its top to the base with the formation of surgical coloboma within the healthy choroid visible in the operating microscope, which does not guarantee the absence of residual tumor cells in it at the microscopic level. Excision of the choroid with a large amount of healthy tissues leads to a risk of unnecessary resection of functionally significant tissues with corresponding loss of vision, especially in juxtapapillary and paramacular localization of CM.
Purpose: to develop a method to increase the radicality of endovitreal removal of the choroidal melanoma while achieving the maximum functional result.
Material and methods. At the basis of the radical and sparing endovitreal removal of CM lays the principle of micrographic Mohs-surgery used in the treatment of skin cancer. When CM of paramacular localization is mushroom-shaped, the tumor peak often hangs over the macular zone and prevents its visualization and does not allow to determine true boundaries of the CM base in this area. In this situation, it is possible to carry out an endoresection of CM under video endoscopic control.
Results. According to the proposed method, 3 patients were operated: 2 men and 1 woman. All patients in the pre-operative period had exudative retinal detachment, in 1 of them it was vesicular. For the maximum period of observation, all 3 patients are alive, in none of them metastatic lesions and tumor recurrence were detected. All eyes have been preserved. The best corrected visual acuity was: in patient No 1 0.3; in patient No 2 0.4; in patient No 3 0.1.
Conclusion. The proposed treatment method makes possible to carry out the most radical endovitreal removal of CM, which at the same time is sparing for functionally significant healthy surrounding tissues with a decrease in intra- and postoperative complications.
Diagnosis and treatment of fungal keratitis. Part I
Authors: Skryabina Yelena V. , Astakhov Yuriy S. , Konenkova Yanina S. , Kasymov Farkhod O. , Zumbulidze Nataliya G. , Varganova Tatiana S. , Petukhov Vladimir P. , Pirgunova Alyona A. , Masian Janek , Klimko Nikolai N. , Bogomolova Tatyana S. , Desyatik Ekaterina A. 
Published: December 2018

Fungal keratitis (FK) is a difficult diagnostic challenge for ophthalmologists.
The aim is to familiarize practicing physicians with the diagnostic algorithm worked out in the Ophthalmological Center of SPB City hospital No. 2 using modern research methods, and to assess the epidemiology of fungal keratitis in the North-West Region.
Materials and methods. Patients underwent laboratory diagnostics (fluorescence microscopy of corneal scrapings from the cornea, сulture on Sabouraud agar and broth), confocal in vivo microscopy, optical coherence tomography.
Results. During the period from 2007 to 2017, 41 cases of FK were identified in the City hospital No. 2, of which filamentous fungi were the causative agent in 32 cases (78%), yeast fungi in 9 cases (22%). Our analysis included patients with fungal keratitis over the past three years, all of them underwent a full diagnostic cycle. Filamentous fungi were found among 12 of them (63%), yeast in 7 (37%). Our data, considering the statistics of fungal keratitis in the North-West of Russia a region with a high level of urbanization and industrialization, and located in the temperate zone showed a predominance of filamentous fungi as pathogens (prevalence 1.3 times higher). Our scheme of keratitis diagnostics confocal in vivo microscopy, OCT, fungal culture is a reliable way to identify fungal pathogens in the cornea, and can be recommended for use in practical ophthalmology.
Türkiye’de Domates Üretimi, Dış Ticareti ve Rekabet Gücü
Authors: GÜVENÇ İsmail 
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada Türkiye’de toplam sebze üretiminde önemli paya sahip olan domatesin
üretimi, dış ticareti ve rekabet gücü incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de 2017 verilerine göre 30 milyon
tondan daha fazla sebze üretilmiştir. Toplam sebze üretiminin yaklaşık olarak %
40-45’ini domates oluşturmaktadır. Dünya domates üretiminin % 7.2’i Türkiye’de
üretilmektedir. Türkiye domates üretiminin yıllara göre az çok farklılıklar
olmakla birlikte % 68-72’i açıkta, % 28-32’i ise örtüaltında yapılmaktadır.
toplam sebze ihracatımız sırasıyla 1.076,9 ve 1.268,0 bin ton olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bu verilere göre toplam sebze üretim miktarımızın % 4 kadarı ihracatta
değerlendirilmektedir. Türkiye’nin toplam taze sebze ihracatı yaklaşık olarak
1,1 milyon ton'dur. Bu verilere göre
Türkiye’nin toplam sebze üretiminin % 4 kadarı ihraç edilmektedir. Diğer yandan
ülkemiz domates ihracatında avantaja ve rekabet gücüne sahiptir.
Revolução Russa e livros didáticos: mais motivos para lamentar do que para celebrar
Authors: Silva Jane Santos da , Faria Lair Amaro dos Santos 
Published: December 2018

O ano de 2017 marca o centenário da Revolução Russa e é de se esperar que a data seja comemorada ao redor do mundo. Imaginando que alunos poderiam interessar-se sobre o assunto, os autores resolveram fazer um levantamento sobre a apresentação da Revolução em livros didáticos dos segmentos Fundamental e Médio. O objetivo central foi identificar acertos e incorreções à luz da historiografia especializada e destacar o viés ideológico subjacente ao material pesquisado. A metodologia consistiu em, primeiramente, entabular um breve apanhado da historiografia e, em seguida, detalhar a escrita sobre a Revolução em três livros didáticos – sendo um voltado para o Ensino Fundamental e dois para o Ensino Médio. Como conclusão, os autores reconhecem que os livros didáticos selecionados oferecem mais motivos para lamentar do que para celebrar a Revolução de 1917.Palavras-chave: Ensino de História, Livro Didático, Revolução Russa Russian Revolution and textbooks: more reason to mourn than to celebrateAbstractThe year 2017 marks the centenary of the Russian Revolution and it is to be expected that the date will be celebrated around the world. Imagining that students might be interested in the subject, the authors decided to make a survey about the presentation of the Revolution in textbooks of the Fundamental and Middle segments. The central objective was to identify correctness and inaccuracies in the light of specialized historiography and to highlight the ideological bias underlying the researched material. The methodology consisted in, firstly, a brief survey of historiography and then detailing the writing about the Revolution in three textbooks - one focused on Elementary School and two on High School. In conclusion, the authors acknowledge that the selected textbooks offer more motives to mourn than to celebrate the 1917 Revolution.Keywords: History textbook, Russian Revolution, History Teaching Revolución Rusa y libros de texto: más razones para llorar que para celebrarResumenPara el año 2017 se cumple el centenario de la Revolución Rusa y se espera que la fecha se celebra en todo el mundo. Imaginando que los estudiantes podrían estar interesados en el tema, los autores decidieron hacer una encuesta de la Revolución de la presentación de los libros de texto de los segmentos primarios y secundarios. El principal objetivo fue identificar los éxitos y las imprecisiones a la luz de la historiografía especializada y resaltar el sesgo ideológico subyacente al material investigado. La metodología consistió, en primer lugar, hacer un breve resumen de la historiografía y, a continuación detalladamente la escritura en la Revolución en tres libros de texto - y uno se enfrenta la primaria y dos para la escuela secundaria. En conclusión, los autores reconocen que los libros de texto seleccionados ofrecen más razones para llorar que celebrar la revolución de 1917.Palabras clave: Libro de texto, Enseñanza de la Historia, Revolución Rusa