bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME NISBAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DI BMT MAWADDAH CABANG SOTABAR
Authors: Asy’ari Qaiyim , Farid Farza Moh , Bari Abdul 
Published: November 2024

Pembiayaan mudharabah merupakan salah satu produk ada pada Baitul Maal WatTamwil (BMT). Nisbah bagi hasil pada pembiayaan mudharabah harus dinyatakan dengan jelas sehingga tidak menimbulkan potensi ketidak pastian dan ketidak adilan dalam pembagian besar kecilnya nisbah. Jika suatu saat terjadi resiko/kerugian maka harus ada kejelasan pihak mana yang bertanggung jawab terhadap resiko tersebut. Maka dari itu untuk mengetahui adanya kebenaran suatu praktek pembagian nisbah bagi hasil dan pembagian kerugian maka perlu dilakukan penelitian di BMT Mawaddah Cabang Sotabar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, yaitu proses penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme nisbah pada pembiayaan mudharabah di BMT Mawaddah Cabang Sotabar ada beberapa tahapan, yaitu dimulai dari anggota dipersilahkan ke bagian pembiyaan kemudian bagian pembiayaan menyerahkan formulir permohonan pembiayaan kepada anggota dan bagian pembiayaan menjelaskan tentang prosedur pembiayaan mudharabah. prosentase nisbah ditetapkan oleh BMT Mawaddah Pusat sehingga anggota tidak dapat bernegosiasi untuk besar kecilnya nisbah bagihasil yang akan didapatkan. Jika anggota menyetujuinya maka transaksi tersebut akan dilanjutkan.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) SIBISA AL-KHAIRAT PAMEKASAN
Authors: Rahman Fadali , Wafi Abd. 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan yang telah di laporkan saat Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) Sibisa Al-khairat. Sampelnya adalah neraca dan laporan laba rugi sejak tahun 2018 s/d 2021. Secara teori pembaiayaan murabahah berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Semakin tinggi pendapatan pembiayaan murabahah maka semakin tinggi pula return yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian teknik asosiatif kausal dengan teknik kuantitatif. analisis statistic yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi sederhana yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variable kemudian peneliti melakukan analisis Koefisien determinasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variable independen (pembiayaan murabahah) terhadap variable dependen (profitabilitas). Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pembiayan murabahahterhadap profitabilitas, Pada hasil perhitungan korelasi antara frequensi menghasilkan angka 0,674 yang menunjukan kedua variable tersebut sangat kuat dan pada perhitungan R square menunjukan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,454 atau pembiayaan murabahah mempengaruhi profitabilitas sebesar 45,43% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan lain.
STRATEGI MARKETING FUNDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN NASABAH DI KSPPS NURI CABANG PAKONG
Authors: Tarmidzi Anas Achmad , Sabri Mohammad , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas Strategi Marketing Funding dalam dalam meningkatkan nasabah di Kspps Nuri Cabang Pakong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu alat perekam suara Handpone. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah strategi marketing funding yang digunakan di Kspps Nuri Jatim Cabang Pakong dalam meningkatkan nasabah nya. masyarakat mulai mengetahui bahwa Kspps Nuri itu sendiri tidak hanya Bank yang menyediakan produk pembiayaan perumahan tapi juga menyediakan berbagai jenis produk funding, Pertumbuhan asset meningkat, Pegawai (marketing funding) yang memiliki kinerja baik dan sesuai target akan diberikan reward atau bonus oleh pihak Bank.
General Manager Succession in Multinational Enterprise Subsidiaries
Authors: Li Arthur 
Published: November 2024

<p>This dissertation, based on interviews with over 40 managers and quantitative data on over 1,900 foreign subsidiaries, aims to provide new insights regarding subsidiary general manager (GM) changes in multinational enterprises (MNEs). I study continual GM change, individual succession event, the decision-making process through which different types of subsidiary GM successors are selected, and how they link to subsidiary performance. I found that GM succession decisions are path dependent and evolving, can be influenced by MNE environments, and need to be based on both GM successor nationality and origin. My dissertation underscores the complexity of subsidiary GM succession and bridges succession strategy with implementation.</p>
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Pacta sunt servanda – clausula rebus sic stantibus
Authors: Miskolczi Bodnár Péter 
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány azokat a jogi megoldásokat veszi számba, amelyek a szerződés megkötését követő változások esetén alkalmazhatók, és amelyeket Novotni professzor is említett műveiben. A lehetetlenülés, az érdekbeli lehetetlenülés a szerződés megszűnését eredményezi, míg a szerződés bírói módosítása a szerződés fenntartását célozza. Az alapelvek is alkalmazhatók a szerződéskötés idején fennálló körülmények későbbi jelentős változására orvoslására.
Relationship between incremental BMI with HbA1c in diabetic and non –diabetic obese patients
Authors: Rahman Aparna , Alam Zahid , Jahan Hoque Shabnam , Afroz Farhana 
Published: November 2024

Background: The global rise of obesity is alarming, not only for its increasing prevalence but also for its constellation of associated diseases that diminish life quality and expectancy. In developing countries like Bangladesh, tackling obesity-related metabolic and other morbidities pose a significant challenge. Obesity demonstrably strengthens the links between diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke, and even mortality associated with these events. This study investigated the connection between body mass index (BMI) and glycemic status (measured by HbA1c) of both diabetic and non-diabetic obese individuals in Bangladesh, along with the spectrum of morbidities leading to hospitalization. Understanding these connections empower clinicians to prioritize specific management goals and ultimately lessen obesity-related morbidity in this population.
Materials and Method: This prospective observational study has been carried out at a tertiary hospital among 50 patients with clinical obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2 ) and excluded those with pathological causes of obesity, e.g. hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, etc. The anthropometric measurement, glycemic status, and obesity related complications were recorded for all patients. BMI was stratified into three groups, Group I (BMI 30.1-40 kg/m2), Group II (BMI 40.1-50 kg/m2) and Group III (BMI >50 kg/m2) where HbA1c in these groups were compared to find out any association including morbidity. Data analysis was performed with SPSS for windows version 22.0 and then was presented in tables and charts.
Results: The cohort included 41 (82.0%) women and 9 (18.0%) men. The mean age of the obese patients was 54.71 years with almost half being in the age group of 51-60 years (46.0%). Majority i.e. 43 (86.0%) of the patients had a BMI ranging from 30.1-40 kg/m2. Among the study subjects, 28 had diabetes mellitus (56%) and the rest were non-diabetic (44%). There was a significant relationship found between HbA1c and BMI of the obese patients with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.009). Scatter diagram showed significant correlation between BMI and HbA1c in obese diabetes patients (r=0.622; p=0.001).
Conclusion: This study identified a positive correlation between BMI and HbA1c in diabetic patients, but not in non-diabetic ones. Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms at play in non-diabetic patients with higher BMI.
J Med Coll Women Hosp.2024; 20(1): 60-67
Propionimicrobium lymphophilum in urine of children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis
Authors: Nishizaki Naoto , Oshiro Satoshi , Tohya Mari , Watanabe Shin , Okazaki Tadaharu , Takahashi Ken , Kirikae Teruo , Shimizu Toshiaki 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundDespite a unique microbiome in urine, the relationship between nocturnal enuresis and the urobiome remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the presence of specific bacterial species in the urine of children with and without nocturnal enuresis.MethodsWe used 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing to analyze the urobiome in urine samples obtained from the two groups of children. The presence of Propionimicrobium lymphophilum was examined using real-time PCR in the urine of 25 children diagnosed with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE), and 17 children without this condition.ResultsChildren with MNE exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of P. lymphophilum: 16 out of 25 (64.0%) compared to 4 out of 17 (23.5%) in the control group. Among children with frequent bedwetting, there was a significantly higher prevalence of P. lymphophilum;15 out of 16 (93.8%) compared to 2 out of 9 (22.2%) in those with infrequent bedwetting. Bacterial culture tests confirmed the anaerobic growth of P. lymphophilum isolates from urine samples of two PCR-positive patients with MNE. These isolates were found to be susceptible to ampicillin.ConclusionThese findings suggest that P. lymphophilum may be associated with chronic urinary tract infections and potentially contribute to the development of MNE in children.
Evaluation value of ultrasound on gastrointestinal function in patients with acute heart failure
Authors: Hao Ruyi , Zheng Ye , Zhao Qing , Chen Jie , Fan Ruiqi , Chen Peng , Yin Na , Qin Huai 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveTo study the changes in gastrointestinal wall thickness, blood flow, motility, and symptoms in patients with acute heart failure, and to assess gastrointestinal function by ultrasound.MethodsIn this study, patients diagnosed with acute heart failure were selected as the study group, and healthy individuals were selected as the control group. Both groups collected general data and completed the Chinese version of the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale. Ultrasonography was used to measure several abdominal vascular and gastrointestinal-related indicators. Statistical analysis used grouped comparison and correlation analysis.ResultsThe study group scored higher than the control group in total score, lower abdominal symptom score, constipation score, and difficult defecation score (Z = −2.828, −2.022, −2.015, −2.015, all P &lt; 0.05). The hepatic vein diameter, superior mesenteric vein inner diameter and wall thickness of the ascending colon in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t = 9.543, P &lt; 0.001; t = 2.277, P = 0.025; Z = −2.062, P = 0.039). Antral contraction amplitude, antral contraction frequency, motility index, jejunal peristalsis frequency, and ascending colon peristalsis frequency were significantly lower in the study group compared to the control group (Z = −2.571, −4.196, −3.681, −5.451, −4.061, all P &lt; 0.001). The wall thickness of the antrum, jejunum, and ascending colon were positively correlated with the diameter of the hepatic vein (r = 0.394, P = 0.011; r = 0.352, P = 0.024; r = 0.450, P = 0.003). Motility index and ascending colon peristalsis frequency were positively correlated with the peak velocity of superior mesenteric vein (r = 0.456, P = 0.029; r = 0.507, P = 0.007). The wall thickness of the jejunum was positively correlated with the peak velocity of superior mesenteric artery (r = 0.330, P = 0.035). Peak velocity of superior mesenteric artery, antral contraction frequency, and jejunal peristalsis frequency were negatively correlated with the reflux score (r = −0.409, P = 0.038; r = −0.423, P = 0.032; r = −0.409, P = 0.038). The wall thickness of the ascending colon was positively correlated with the reflux score (r = 0.414, P = 0.035).ConclusionThis study found that patients with acute heart failure exhibited thickening of the gastrointestinal wall and generally reduced gastrointestinal motility, with predominantly lower abdominal symptoms. These findings indicate that ultrasound can effectively monitor the gastrointestinal structure and function of patients with acute heart failure, which is expected to provide help for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Development and validation of a self-perception instrument for critical media literacy in Chilean pre-service teachers
Authors: Neira Angie , Fuentes-Riffo Karina , Vine Ana , García Fabián , Naranjo Gisella 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe influence of mass media and social media has profoundly impacted the way individuals access, interpret, and engage with information. It is becoming increasingly important to gain an understanding of media literacy practices, particularly among those who influence children and young people. In Spanish, there is little knowledge about critical literacy practices related to media content. This study aims to develop and validate a self-perception instrument designed to measure critical media literacy practices among Chilean pre-service teachers.MethodA structured written questionnaire with closed-ended questions was designed and validated. The instrument encompasses three dimensions: situating discourse within sociocultural contexts, recognizing and participating in discursive practices, and assessing the impact of media on the community and the individual. It comprises 28 first-person statements, rated on a five-point Likert scale.ResultsThe content was validated by a panel of experts in education, linguistics, and journalism in two phases, resulting in a high inter-rater agreement (κ = 0.78) and a content validity coefficient (CVC) of 0.97. A pilot study was conducted with 92 undergraduate students enrolled in teacher education programs. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a three-factor structure that aligns with the proposed dimensions, explaining 51% of the total variance. Internal consistency analyses showed strong reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84 and McDonald’s omega of 0.85.DiscussionThe results indicate that the instrument is valid and reliable for assessing self-perceived critical media literacy practices. The findings underscore the need for educational interventions to enhance students’ ability to critically engage with media content.
Before reaching the finish line: incompletion of the tenth grade of schooling in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Shyam , Paul Pintu 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveIncompletion of the basic levels of education is known to adversely affect the social and economic well-being of individuals, as well as a nation’s prosperity. This paper analyzes the correlates of selected characteristics associated with the incompletion of 10th grade among students in Nepal.Data and methodsData on 2,812 youth in ages 18–24, extracted from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, are used to analyze the proportion of youth who did not complete the 10th grade. The variations by contextual, household, and individual characteristics are analyzed through descriptive and multivariate logistic regression.ResultsAmong the age group of 18–24, the majority – 64% of males and 69% of females – did not complete secondary school. Household wealth showed a consistent and strong effect on incompletion. Overall, the household wealth variable accounted for much of the variation in the incompletion of the 10th grade across the country’s provinces. Additionally, being married is associated with a higher likelihood of incompletion of secondary school, net of the influence of other factors.ConclusionIn Nepal, a significant number of students do not complete the 10th grade of schooling. Sustained efforts, through targeted policies and interventions, are needed to ensure that students who begin secondary school do not leave before completing their education.
Correlation between gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum cardiovascular metabolic indicators and inflammatory factors: a cohort study of Chinese population
Authors: Zhao Xin , Zhao Dan , Sun Jianbin , Yuan Ning , Zhang Xiaomei 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze the correlation between gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum metabolic indicators and inflammatory factors, and explore the role of inflammatory factors, so as to provide evidence for the early prevention of postpartum CVD risk in gestational diabetes mellitus.MethodsThis prospective study was based on the pregnant women cohort study established in Peking University International Hospital from December 2017 to March 2019. A total of 120 women were enrolled sequentially, including 60 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM group) and 60 cases of non-gestational diabetes mellitus (non-GDM group) after 4-7 years. The general information, inflammatory factors and metabolic indicators of the women were collected and analyzed.Results(1)The TyG and siMS levels in the GDM group were higher than those in the non-GDM group (p&lt;0.05, respectively). The interleukin-6(IL-6) levels in the GDM group were higher than those in the non-GDM group and the difference was statistically significant (p&lt;0.05). (2) The results of linear regression analysis showed that GDM was associated with postpartum GLU0min (β=0.94, 95%CI: 0.27-1.60, p&lt;0.05), GLU120min (β=2.76, 95%CI: 1.57-3.94, p&lt;0.05) and HbA1c (β=0.49, 95%CI: 0.27-1.60, p&lt;0.05). At the same time, GDM was significantly correlated with postpartum metabolic indicators triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index (β=0.31, 95%CI: 0.01-0.61, p&lt;0.05) and siMS score (β=0.45, 95%CI: 0.03-0.88, p&lt;0.05).The results of linear regression analysis showed that GDM was significantly correlated with IL-6 (β=0.91, 95%CI: 0.02-1.79, p&lt;0.05). (3) Logistic regression analysis showed that GDM was an independent risk factor for postpartum abnormal metabolism (OR=10.62, 95%CI: 1.66-68.17, p&lt;0.05), and an independent risk factor for postpartum high low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia (OR=3.38, 95%CI: 1.01-11.56, p&lt;0.05). (4) The IL-6 had a mediating effect in the association between GDM and postpartum TyG and siMS, with the mediating effect sizes being 20.59% and 30.77%, respectively.ConclusionThis study revealed that GDM history can lead to abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism indexes in postpartum women, affect the levels of postpartum CVD-related metabolic indicators. Meanwhile, IL-6 shows a mediating role, providing important clinical evidence for the prevention and control of CVD in such high-risk populations and the improvement of cardiovascular health.
Does the new government-business relations improve corporate environmental performance? A perspective based on environmental regulatory capture
Authors: Guo Bingnan , Zhan Baoliang , Hu Peiji , Liu Tangfa 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionGovernment-business relations are a concentrated manifestation of the interaction process and outcomes between the government and enterprises, directly influencing the social capital and institutional environment upon which businesses rely. Sound government-business relations are crucial for addressing environmental issues and promoting high-quality development in China.MethodsThis study extensively examines how New Government-business Relations (NGR) impact Corporate Environmental Performance (CEP) by analyzing A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2021 and applying the regulatory capture theory.ResultsThe empirical findings show that NGR can prevent environmental regulatory capture, thereby improving CEP. After conducting several robustness tests, such as substituting the dependent variable, using instrumental variables, and performing dynamic panel analysis, the results remain consistent. Additionally, the mechanism analysis reveals that NGR can effectively thwart environmental regulatory capture resulting from rent-seeking behavior and political connections, leading to enhanced CEP. Moreover, additional research indicates that the beneficial impact of the NGR on the environmental performance of non-high-pollution industry enterprises, mature enterprises, and businesses operating in regions with stringent environmental regulations is more significant.DiscussionBuilding on prior literature, this paper augments the body of relevant research on environmental regulatory capture within the Chinese context, offering fresh insights and empirical evidence to comprehend the evolving government-business relations in contemporary times and their significance in environmental conservation.
Causal relationship between diabetes mellitus and lung cancer: a two-sample Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis
Authors: Yu Xiaolin , Fu Binfan , Sun Taizhen , Sun Xu 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is the common comorbidity with lung cancer (LC), and metabolic disorders have been identified as significant contributors to the pathogenesis of both DM and LC. The causality between diabetes mellitus and lung cancer is still controversial. Hence, the causal effects of DM on the risk of LC was systemically investigated, and the mediating role of blood metabolites in this relationship was further explored.MethodsThis study utilized a comprehensive Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the association between diabetes mellitus and lung cancer. The inverse variance weighted method was employed as the principle approach. MR Egger and weighted median were complementary calculations for MR assessment. A two-step MR analysis was performed to evaluate the mediating effects of blood metabolites as potential intermediate factors. Simultaneously, sensitivity analyses were performed to confirm the lack of horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity.ResultsThe two-sample MR analysis illustrated the overall effect of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) (OR: 1.040, 95% CI: 1.010–1.072, p = 0.009). No causal connection was found between T2DM and the subtypes of lung cancer. Two-step MR identified two candidate mediators partially mediating the total effect of T1DM on LUSC, including glutamine conjugate of C6H10O2 levels (17.22%) and 2-hydroxyoctanoate levels (5.85%).ConclusionOur findings supported a potentially causal effect of T1DM against LUSC, and shed light on the importance of metabolites as risk factors in understanding this relationship.