bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Politics of Separation and Participation: Autonomous Spaces in Kaunas, Lithuania
Authors: Marcinkevičius Tomas 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
For the past four years autonomous spaces that vary in nature but are run by virtually the same group of people have been operating in Kaunas, Lithuania. In the Lithuanian context, they are one of the most prominent recent attempts at continuous radical leftist political infrastructure. In the Central and Eastern European context, they are peculiar for not being connected to public housing struggles. This article draws an outline of their modes of operation and paradigmatic shifts by examining their history as well as theoretical and sociological material and using extensive interviews conducted with participants. Awareness of the complicated relation between meaningful separation and broader participation is suggested as a reflexive means of becoming hubs of political involvement.
Bi-Directional Position and Speed Estimation Algorithm for Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor
Authors: Astik Mitesh B. , Bhatt Praghnesh , Bhalja Bhavesh R. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The observer design for estimation of back EMF to control the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is proposed in this paper. Rotor position of the BLDC motor is estimated using the sequence of estimated back EMF. During speed reversal of motor, the actual and estimated values of speed fail to track the reference speed and if corrective action is not taken by the observer, the motor goes into the unstable region. To overcome this problem, the speed estimation algorithm is proposed for BLDC motor control during its speed reversal operation. Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Butterworth first order low-pass filters are used in the observer for smoothing the estimated back EMFs of the BLDC motor. A new controller scheme based on Modified Hybrid Fuzzy PI (MHFPI) controller is proposed to control the speed of the BLDC motor. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through simulations for different disturbances such as step changes in the reference speed and load torque of the motor and results are compared with the existing methods.
QPSK-Modulation Modem Invariant to the Rotation of the Signal Constellation Plane
Authors: Sadchenko Andrey , Kushnirenko Oleg 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In order to increase the efficiency of dedicated frequency channels, i.e. to increase the specific data transfer rate, multipositional quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK, aka 4-PSK) should be used. The problems with QPSK signal demodulation is a rotation of the signal constellation plane by an angle multiple of 90° and a slow response of the carrier oscillation recovery scheme. The study considers the existing methods for eliminating the phase ambiguity of the recovered carrier frequency in typical QPSK modems, and identifies the shortcoming of a low-speed response oscillation recovery circuit. The authors propose a QPSK demodulator circuit with a fast adjustment of the reference oscillator, which is due to the fact that no loop filter is used in the feedback and that a digital calculator of the required phase shift is used. An algorithm for the frame synchronization restoration with the simultaneous elimination of the phase ambiguity multiple of 90° was also developed using synthesized binary sequences with an ideal non-periodic autocorrelation function (NACF) at even shifts that do not have the rotary symmetry property. The phase ambiguity elimination algorithm proposed in the article can be used as an alternative to standard modems with differential coding.
The role of wetland management agencies within the local community in the conservation of wetlands in Uganda
Authors: Barakagira Alex , de Wit Anton H. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Wetlands in Uganda are believed to be socio-economically important for providing water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transport and agriculture among others. Bearing in mind the host of benefits wetlands provide to local communities, if they are harnessed without the mind, they could end up being over utilized and ultimately degraded and not continue to provide a stream of functions, attributes and services. This could be one of the primary reasons why special Departments and Institutions like the National Environment Management Authority and Wetlands Management Department were created to manage the country’s natural resources including wetlands. The study was initiated to explore how wetland management agencies influence members of the local community on matters concerning the conservation of wetlands in Uganda. A cross-sectional research design was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. A questionnaire survey was conducted amongst four hundred households to collect information concerning the role of wetland management agencies among members of the local community for the conservation of wetlands in Uganda. More information was obtained from senior officials from the National Environment Management Authority, Wetland Management Department, and District Natural Resources Officers from the study area using a non-structured questionnaire. Key informant interviews and direct observations were also used to collect data. The study revealed that gathering materials for building and for making crafts, agricultural activities, unsustainable mining of clay and sand for building contributed to wetland degradation. Some circumstances like high population growth, unclear wetland ownership, unawareness of the indirect functions of wetlands also contributed to wetland degradation. It was found that the wetland management agencies have been ineffective towards the conservation of wetlands mainly due to inadequate funding, political interference, and lack of specific judges for wetland related court cases among others. For wetland management agencies to effectively perform their duties leading to the protection and conservation of wetlands in Uganda, the study recommends that members of the local community should be allowed to practice wetland edge farming, fish farming in ponds constructed in wetlands, and to leave some parts of these vital wetlands that have been reclaimed to regenerate, in addition to addressing the main reported hindrances that are stifling the smooth running of the activities of the agencies.
Types of Risk in Banking Operations – Categorization and Definitions
Authors: Adamowicz Tomasz 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: The article deals with the issue of risk mainly in banking activity. Different definitions of risk were reviewed as tools for risk management in banks and for regulatory activities by institutions. Materials and methods: The research material was taken from the subject literature and official documents of financial market institutions - international organizations, as well as foreign and domestic financial institutions. They were mainly legal acts, standards and guidelines/recommendations. Particular attention was paid to documents published by banking supervision authorities. Results: As a result of the study, the multiplicity of concepts and approaches were found to define and identify banking risks as the categorizations presented by regulators seemed to be a standard to apply in risk management practices. Conclusions: Among the risk categorization used by banks, the leading ones have been presented by supervisory authorities. Defining the types of risk in operations should be the first stage of the internal risk management process which is necessary for banks’ survival. Ensuring high quality of the implementation of the first stage determines the efficiency and effectiveness of the entire process. The decisive requirements set by European and national regulators with regard to banks’ application of risk categorization as part of the risk management system contributed to mitigating the phenomena related to the global financial crisis among banks in Europe.
The Specific Nature of Agricultural Production in the Vicinity of the Czarnorzecko-Strzyżowski Landscape Park
Authors: Pisarek Marta , Lechowska Jadwiga , Czerniakowski Zbigniew W. , Topczewska Jadwiga 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to evaluate activities of farms located in the Czarnorzecko-Strzyżowski Landscape Park according to the principles of sustainable development.

Materials and methods: Survey research was carried out in the Korczyna commune among randomly selected farm owners at the turn of 2014 and 2015.

Results and conclusion: Agricultural production is rather versatile and unspecialized in most of the farm-holdings covered by the study in Korczyna Local Government Area (LGA). Cereals dominate the cropping system, while animal husbandry is predominantly by using the Simmental cattle breed. The farmers are aware that they farm in specific conditions, where sustainable land use is crucial for protecting biodiversity and preserving cultural heritage, thus permitting inhabitants to live in an uncontaminated environment. The Korczyna Local Government Area enjoys favourable conditions for the running of ecological farms, but with farmers visibly lacking in motivation as they consider such farming system as unprofitable, besides requiring lots of time and work.
Challenges of Urban Transport in the Face of Studentification – A Case Study of Toruń
Authors: Wylon Mirosław , Kempa Agnieszka , Słowy Alicja , Chodkowska-Miszczuk Justyna 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: Urban transport is a key element of the functioning of urban agglomerations around the world. As it is of strategic importance, the needs of its users have to be diagnosed. Due to the fact that students are the most numerous social group using public transport, particular attention should be paid to students as the real creators of the needs of urban transport. The paper aims to diagnose the challenges in urban transport shaped by the process of studentification based on the case study of Toruń.

Materials and methods: The multi-stage research approach was adopted, among others a survey among students. The choice of the research area was determined by the fact that Toruń is one of the largest academic centres in Poland.

Results: Toruń is experiencing the effects of the studentification process in different dimensions, including the spatial and transport facets.

Conclusions: The majority of students use public transport, daily or several times a week. The most preferred means of transport is the tram owing to its relative speed and punctuality.
An Incubator of Local Processing as a Business Opportunity for Regional Development in Poland
Authors: Wasilewska Ewelina Kasandra 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: In recent years, kitchen incubators have captured increasingly larger and more sophisticated titles in the local and national press. Organised local producers have been applying for funds to build such facilities. This article aims to introduce the notion of a kitchen incubator, its functioning, as well as present its role in the local development in the food production industry.

Materials and methods: The available Polish and foreign literature on the subject in question was studied. The current study was based on the analysis and observation of the kitchen incubators which are already in operation.

Results: The investigations conducted have demonstrated that kitchen incubators constitute a very important element in the development of the local economy.

Conclusions: The operation of kitchen incubators should be monitored so as to enhance their development.
Shaping Gender: Femininity and Masculinity Through Sartorial Fashion in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway
Authors: García-Madrid Alberto García 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway — published in 1925 — not only represents a major work regarding its literary techniques during the years of British Modernism, but also constitutes a critique of the social system of the post-war years, which was experiencing a change regarding the strict Victorian stereotypes of gender. Social status linked to sartorial fashion is a recurring element in the novel when considering these configurations. Woolf vindicates through different characters’ reflections a rearrangement of femininity and masculinity.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ СЛАВЯНСКОЙ ТОПОНИМИИ
Authors: ЮЮКИН МАКСИМ А. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper suggests a new classification of Slavic place names in the content plan (on the Old Russian annalistic material), based on the functional-structural approach developed in the works by V. Blanár and R. Šrámek. As the semantics of a proper name is formed both by its relationship with an object (the referential identification) and a hierarchical set of socially and pragmatically important features (the presuppositional identification), the paper distinguishes two modes of nomination, in accordance with the character of the relationship between a name and a referent, variability of which allows to discover and structurize onymic features. The direct nomination implies the designation of an object as such, on the assumption of its immanent feature characterizing it as a whole. The indirect mode denotes an object through its relationship with other reality. The classification is based on a strict dichotomic principle that allows to identify nominational features forming the basic content structure of the Slavic toponymy, and has a two-level ‒ nominational and semantic ‒ character that consequently reflects the double ‒ onomastic and linguistic ‒ status of a proper name.
Jazyk A Lexikálna Zásoba Ako Odraz Potrieb Človeka A Ľudskej Spoločnosti
Authors: Ološtiak Martin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper tackles the general problem of language and language communication from an onomasiological point of view. It emphasizes the effectiveness and flexibility of language communication. The paper illustrates the ways how the language is capable of satisfying various communication needs of a speech community. The paper focuses on the systemic relations, intersubjectivity and subjectivity, rationality and emotionality and the principle of language economy, particularly in lexicon and word­formation. Examples are taken from the Slovak language.
Víceslovné Lexikální Jednotky V Lexikonu A V Textu
Authors: Opavská Zdeňka 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper deals with lexical collocations in speech, the fact whether they are reproduced as “prefabricates” or formed ad hoc, for the sake of a given situation. It concentrates on their position in the language system and in the text. The compilation of the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech has revealed that the relation langue – parole has to be solved not only in case of multi­word lexical units that are formed syntactically from not fixed collocations (cf. Chapters from the Dictionary-making Principles of the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech, 2016), but also in case of multi­word units that are coined by a) derivation from non­phraseological multi­word expressions (akrobatické lyžování – akrobatický lyžař – akrobatická lyžařka; hlubinná ekologie – hlubinný ekolog – hlubinná ekoložka; pozitivní diskriminace – pozitivně diskriminovat), b) transformation of phrasemes (vypouštět pokusné balonky – pokusný balonek; nosit sovy do Atén – nošení sov do Atén; střelit /střílet od boku – střelba od boku – střílení od boku). These processes result in units belonging to the lexicon (= stable, fixed) or units formed ad hoc for the sake of the text (= unstable, not fixed, produced in speech). The aim of the paper is to analyse these processes and their results, and to solve the way of lexicographic treatment of multi­word lexical units coined by derivation and transformation in the Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech.
Procesy Regulujące Zasoby Kategorii Słowotwórczych
Authors: Kleszczowa Krystyna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In the consciousness of language users, there is an inherent awareness of an elaborated word­formative system, which was well­documented in the second half of the 20th century. However, each derivatologist knows very well that apart from phenomena which are strongly representative of this system, its order is disturbed by various processes. The first one in the order of precedence is the lexical factor – words which arise in accordance with the derivation­related rules are fused with the bulk of the lexicon and they are subject to the same transformations as the non­derived lexemes. But there may arise a discrepancy between the word form and the motivating word due to the semantic shift manifested by one of these elements. Then, the phenomena of reinterpretation occur which regulate the relations between the founding and the founded word. In the next part of the article, the author discusses borrowings from foreign languages which also disturb the order of the word­formation system, for as a rule, meanings of borrowed nouns refer to the name of an action and the name of the performer of an action. However, in Slavic languages, the foundations of these categories feature verbal instead of nominal elements. In that case, there arise verbs, usually in ­ować, and then – the process of the reversal of motivation occurs. The word formation system is also disturbed by processes which apply to the sphere of inflexion. The article discusses a new word formation category – resultative departicipial adjectives in ­ły.
Synchrónna Dynamika Slov Zakončených Na -Izmus/-Stvo V Textoch Slovenského Národného Korpusu
Authors: Šimková Mária 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper focuses on the analysis of functioning of words with suffix -izmus/-stvo in contemporary Slovak texts. The source of the analysis is the Slovak National Corpus – particularly the corpus of older texts (texts from 1955 to 1989), primary corpus (texts from 1955 to 2017, especially since 2000), and corpus of web texts (until 2017). The comparison of the frequency and collocations of the analysed words shows the dynamics of these microsystems in the language of the previous and the current period, and of partial linguistic analyses.
Slovotvorná Motivácia V Jazykovom Vývine Dieťaťa
Authors: Liptáková Ľudmila 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to analyse the role of word­formation motivation in child’s language development. The character of the research problem requires a transdisciplinary approach. For this reason, the author looks back on derivational theories as well as on researches of applied linguistics in Slovakia and abroad. Analysis of the relation between word­formation motivation and language development is based on author’s empirical findings on the children’s nonce words, the role of word­formation motivation in the development of the child’s cognitive and linguistic abilities and in the comprehension of an instructional text. The paper consists of: 1) the analysis of theoretical background from the point of view of derivatology as well as of applied linguistics; 2) the analysis of relevant research findings and the clarification of relationship between particular aspects of this topic; 3) the discussion about the functions of word­formation motivation in child’s language development confronting the author’s findings with the findings of other researches in this field.
Gender Differences and Other Findings on the Cognitive Reflection Test
Authors: Avram Laura-Augustina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Intelligence is the traditional element of interest when measuring the human cognitive abilities. However, intelligence is complex and researchers are constantly finding new angles of looking at it. One such angle is reflective reasoning. Sometimes individuals choose to override the intuitive answer and by engaging in further reflection they reach the correct answer. The cognitive reflection test (CRT) measures a person’s ability to suppress their incorrect intuitive answer in favor of reflection that should then lead to the correct response. The test contains three short mathematically based problems, which measure, among others, cognitive ability, mathematical abilities and cognitive reflection. Using a sample of 195 students from a state university, one of the largest universities in Romania, we explore the extent to which a variety of phenomena and trends identified by previous findings on CRT show similar results on our sample.
On Some Properties of Aggregation-Based Extensions of Fuzzy Measures
Authors: Horanská L’ubomíra 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we analyse properties of aggregation-based extensions of fuzzy measures depending on properties of aggregation functions which they are based on. We mainly focus on properties possessed by the well-known Lovász and Owen extensions. Moreover, we characterize aggregation functions suitable for extension of particular subclasses of fuzzy measures.
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM DAN METODE INTERPRETASI HUKUM
Authors: Juanda Enju 
Published: March 2019

Sumber hukum utama dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia adalah Peraturan Perundang-undangan atau sistem tertulis, sedangkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan bersifat statis sementara masyarakat bersifat dinamis, sehingga seringkali Peraturan Perundang-undangan tertinggal oleh perkembangan masyarakat artinya peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat pengaturannya tidak terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undanganyang berlaku.Sehubungan dengan persoalan tersebut di atas, maka hakim ( Pengadilan) dalam meyelesaikan peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, tetapi pengaturannya tidak ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dapat melakukan konstruksi hukum dan interpretasi hukum.
PERSEPSI MENGENAI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT
Authors: Supriatin Hj. Ukilah , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: March 2019

Warisan budaya Indonesia, yang tertuang dalam berbagai bentuk baik berupa adat istiadat maupun tradisi (intangible) yang terungkap dalam masyarakat adat, sudah selayaknya diapresiasi oleh peneliti agar lebih mampu menghayati makna warisan budaya tersebut. Yang memiliki daya tarik komoditi wisata budaya Hukum Pidana Adat merupakan hukum yang tidak tertulis maupun tertulis yang memiliki sanksi.Hukum Pidana Adat memiliki pengertian delik Adat, beberapa delik adat, sifat hukum delik Adat, cara penyelesaian delik adat.
MEKANISME PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA (Tinjauan Perbandingan Hukum di Negara Amerika Serikat, Filipina dan Sudan)
Authors: Mulyanti Dewi 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Mekanisme pemberhentian Presiden dalam masa jabatan pada perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 secara normatif diatur dalam Pasal 3 ayat (3), Pasal 7A, Pasal 7B dan Pasal 24C ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dengan melibatkan tiga lembaga negara yaitu Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengajukan pendapat kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi bahwa Presiden melakukan pelanggaran hukum, kemudian Mahkamah Konstitusi memeriksa kebenaran pendapat tersebut secara yuridis dan hasil pemeriksaan tersebut dikembalikan kepada DPR yang selanjutnya mengajukan kepada MPR untuk memberhentikan Presiden melalui Sidang Paripurna.Kata Kunci: Pemberhentian Presiden, Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensial Indonesia