bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QUALIDADE EM TUDO
Authors: Monteiro Silvio Gomes 
Published: January 2019

Hoje a palavra de ordem é Qualidade, procura-se ou se exige de tudo e de todos qualidade. No ambiente universitário se preocupa muito com a qualidade das pesquisa desenvolvidas nos diversos cursos de graduação, pós-graduação e nos laboratórios. Não é à toa que o Ministério de Educação e Cultura (MEC) tem criado critérios mais exigentes no credenciamento e recrediamento de Universidades.Uma outra qualidade bastante investigada é a qualidade de vida, segundo a OMS, a definição de qualidade de vida é a “a percepção que um indivíduo tem sobre a sua posição na vida, dentro do contexto dos sistemas de cultura e valores nos quais está inserido e em relação aos seus objectivos, expectativas, padrões e preocupações”. Trata-se de uma definição que contempla a influência da saúde física e psicológica, nível de independência, relações sociais, crenças pessoais e das suas relações com características inerentes ao respetivo meio na avaliação subjectiva da qualidade de vida individual. Neste sentido, poderemos afirmar que a qualidade de vida é definida como a “satisfação do indivíduo no que diz respeito à sua vida quotidiana”.Por isso que dos 11 artigos do O primeiro fascículo do volume 10 da Revista de Investigação Biomédica (RIB), contém seis que estão avaliado qualidade de vida de certos grupos vulneráveis de pacientes, idosos ou com neoplasia ou a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos numa emergência. No atual fascículo de 2018 sete artigos originais abordaram os seguintes temas:Avaliação da autonomia funcional em idosos comunitáriosRisco de quedas pela fragilidade em idosos comunitários praticantes de atividade físicaAvaliação do nível de satisfação dos pacientes atendidos pela fisioterapia na Unidade de Saúde da Família do PiraporaQualidade de vida em mulheres mastectomizadasQualidade de vida em pacientes submetidos ao tratamento quimioterápicoPerfil dos pacientes amputados por acidentes automobilísticosEfeitos do uso de um programa cinesioterapêutico na força de preensão manual de idosas E há também três artigos de revisão, cujos temas abordados são:Atendimento e gestão como indicador de qualidade no serviço de emergência: revisão de literatura Pneumonia bacteriana: aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatologia e avanços no diagnósticoNovas abordagens experimentais para o combate de infecções causadas por Staphylococcus aureus. E um relato de caso sobre o uso de laminados cerâmicos em paciente com manchamento por tetraciclina. Confiante na qualidade das pesquisas aqui impressas toda a equipe da RIB deseja a todos os leitores essas boas leituras abram mais as vossas mentes para a realidade, como já dizia o próprio Albert Einstein. Prof. Silvio Gomes MonteiroEditor-Chefe
Investigation of functional hepatic tests in operated patients with obesity
Authors: Ibrahimova A. A. , Bayramov N. Yu. , Rustam A. M. 
Published: January 2019

Objective. To study up a connection between indices of the functional hepatic tests and the body mass index (BMI) in patients after the operation.
Маterials and methods. In 59 оperated patients a BMI was calculated, as well as biochemical hepatic tests: activity of alaninaminotransferase (AlAT) in the blood serum, aspartataminotransferase (АsAТ), γ-glutamintransferase (γ-GТ) and a general bilirubin content. Basing on the BMI indices, all the patients were divided into three groups. Into Group I 30 patients were included with BMI 18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2, into Group II - 20 patients with excessive body mass, the BMI values 25.0 - 29.9 9 kg/m2, and into Group III - 9 patients with obesity, the BMI values more than 30 9 kg/m2. The blood serum activity of AlAT, AsAT, γ-GТ, alkaline phosphatase, indices of bilirubin, international normalized ratio and C-reactive protein were determined in accordnce to standard mrthods. In all the patients the data of hepatic function testing were analyzed before the operation and in 1, 3, 5 days after the operation.
Results. In Groups I and II the values of АlAТ, АsAТ and γ-GТ were in borders of normal range. The changes were observed on the first and third postoperative day in Group III.
Average activity (±SD) of the blood serum АlaТ and АsAТ in Group I have constituted (25.7 ± 9.8) and (24.9 ± 7.8) U/L (p < 0.01), in Group II - (32.5 ± 9.1) and (25.2 ± 7.1) U/L (p < 0.01), in Group III - (46.2 ± 13.5) and (31.9 ± 10.6) U/L (p < 0.01).
Conclusion. In high BMI in patients, who had hepatic fatty degeneration, a hepatic enzymes activity was raised significantly, comparing with patients who had not hepatic fatty degeneration. Raised activity of hepatic enzymes in the blood serum was connected with high BMI. That’s why a high rate of hepatic fatty degeneration is observed in patients with raised BMI.
Невідкладні стани військовослужбовців з хірургічною бойовою травмою
Authors: Badiuk M. I. , Mykyta O. O. , Semeniv I. P. , Kosarchuk V. V. , Mykhailyk O. P. 
Published: January 2019

Мета. Дослідження актуальних невідкладних станів поранених військовослужбовців та обгрунтування необхідності застосування адаптованих алгоритмів і протоколів НАТО для організації хірургічної допомоги в медичному забезпеченні військ.
Матеріали і методи. Досліджено дані історій хвороб військовослужбовців, які проходили лікування в Національному військово-медичному клінічному центрі «Головний військовий клінічний госпіталь», із застосуванням статистичного, бібліографічного, проспективного та ретроспективного методів аналізу.
Результати. Проведеним дослідженням встановлено основні невідкладні стани військовослужбовців, що потребують медичної допомоги за сучасними алгоритмами і стандартами. Структуру невідкладних станів у військовослужбовців аналізували, порівнюючи показники до і після початку збройного конфлікту в Україні. Доведено, що кількість військовослужбовців, доставлених у тяжкому і вкрай тяжкому стані, після початку збройного конфлікту збільшилась на 48% за рахунок бойової хірургічної травми.
Висновки. Визначені актуальні невідкладні стани поранених, що є пріоритетними на догоспітальному етапі. Для вдосконалення організації хірургічної допомоги пораненим необхідні розробка і впровадження сучасних алгоритмів і протоколів за стандартами НАТО.
Whole genome sequencing–based analysis of tuberculosis (TB) in migrants: rapid tools for cross-border surveillance and to distinguish between recent transmission in the host country and new importations
Authors: Abascal Estefanía , Pérez-Lago Laura , Martínez-Lirola Miguel , Chiner-Oms Álvaro , Herranz Marta , Chaoui Imane , Comas Iñaki , El Messaoudi My Driss , Cárdenas José Antonio Garrido , Santantón Sheila , Bouza Emilio , García-de-Viedma Darío 
Published: January 2019

Background
The analysis of transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is challenging in areas with a large migrant population. Standard genotyping may fail to differentiate transmission within the host country from new importations, which is key from an epidemiological perspective.

Aim
To propose a new strategy to simplify and optimise cross-border surveillance of tuberculosis and to distinguish between recent transmission in the host country and new importations

Methods
We selected 10 clusters, defined by 24-locus mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR), from a population in Spain rich in migrants from eastern Europe, north Africa and west Africa and reanalysed 66 isolates by whole-genome sequencing (WGS). A multiplex-allele-specific PCR was designed to target strain-specific marker single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), identified from WGS data, to optimise the surveillance of the most complex cluster.

Results
In five of 10 clusters not all isolates showed the short genetic distances expected for recent transmission and revealed a higher number of SNPs, thus suggesting independent importations of prevalent strains in the country of origin. In the most complex cluster, rich in Moroccan cases, a multiplex allele-specific oligonucleotide-PCR (ASO-PCR) targeting the marker SNPs for the transmission subcluster enabled us to prospectively identify new secondary cases. The ASO-PCR-based strategy was transferred and applied in Morocco, demonstrating that the strain was prevalent in the country.

Conclusion
We provide a new model for optimising the analysis of cross-border surveillance of TB transmission in the scenario of global migration.
Air-conditioner cooling towers as complex reservoirs and continuous source of Legionella pneumophila infection evidenced by a genomic analysis study in 2017, Switzerland
Authors: Wüthrich Daniel , Gautsch Sylvia , Spieler-Denz Ruth , Dubuis Olivier , Gaia Valeria , Moran-Gilad Jacob , Hinic Vladimira , Seth-Smith Helena MB , Nickel Christian H. , Tschudin-Sutter Sarah , Bassetti Stefano , Haenggi Monika , Brodmann Peter , Fuchs Simon , Egli Adrian 
Published: January 2019

Introduction
Water supply and air-conditioner cooling towers (ACCT) are potential sources of Legionella pneumophila infection in people. During outbreaks, traditional typing methods cannot sufficiently segregate L. pneumophila strains to reliably trace back transmissions to these artificial water systems. Moreover, because multiple L. pneumophila strains may be present within these systems, methods to adequately distinguish strains are needed. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) and core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST), with their higher resolution are helpful in this respect. In summer 2017, the health administration of the city of Basel detected an increase of L. pneumophila infections compared with previous months, signalling an outbreak.

Aim
We aimed to identify L. pneumophila strains populating suspected environmental sources of the outbreak, and to assess the relations between these strains and clinical outbreak strains.

Methods
An epidemiological and WGS-based microbiological investigation was performed, involving isolates from the local water supply and two ACCTs (n = 60), clinical outbreak and non-outbreak related isolates from 2017 (n = 8) and historic isolates from 2003–2016 (n = 26).

Results
In both ACCTs, multiple strains were found. Phylogenetic analysis of the ACCT isolates showed a diversity of a few hundred allelic differences in cgMLST. Furthermore, two isolates from one ACCT showed no allelic differences to three clinical isolates from 2017. Five clinical isolates collected in the Basel area in the last decade were also identical in cgMLST to recent isolates from the two ACCTs.

Conclusion
Current outbreak-related and historic isolates were linked to ACCTs, which form a complex environmental habitat where strains are conserved over years.
Farklı genetik kaynaklardan elde edilen F2 biber genotiplerinde (Capsicum annuum L.) TSWV’ye dayanıklılığın moleküler analizi
Authors: İKTEN Hatice 
Published: January 2019

TSWV’ye
dayanıklılık geni ile ilişkili olan SCAC568 CAPS markırı ıslah
programlarında dayanıklı ve hassas biber genotiplerini ko-dominant seviyede
(RR, Rr, rr) ayırt etmek için kullanılmaktadır. Ancak farklı genetik arka plana
sahip olan bazı ıslah materyallerinin heterozigot ve homozigot düzeyde
seleksiyonunda tutarsız sonuçlar alınabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı genetik
kaynaklardan elde edilmiş F2 biber genotiplerinin SCAC568
markırı kullanarak domates lekeli solgunluk virüsü (TSWV)’ne karşı
dayanıklılığının moleküler yöntemlerle testlenmesinde iki farklı enzimle (XbaI
ve TaqI) yapılan kesim sonuçlarının karşılaştırmalı olarak birlikte değerlendirilmesinin
ve dayanıklı ile hassas genotiplerin ko-dominant seviyede belirlenmesinde
kullanılabilirliğinin test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada F2 aşamasındaki
iki popülasyona ait genotipler SCAC568 CAPS markırı kullanılarak
test edilmiştir. Çalışmada her iki popülasyondan toplam 110 adet F2 bitkisine
ait genomik DNA SCAC568 CAPS markırı ile PCR’da çoğaltılmış ve elde
edilen PCR ürünleri XbaI ya da TaqI enzimleri ile kesilmiştir. Kesim ürünleri % 2’lik
agaroz jelde ayrıştırılarak UV altında görüntülenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları
popülasyonlardan bir tanesine ait F2 genotiplerinde heterozigot ve homozigot
düzeyde beklenen genotipik açılımı (1RR:2Rr:1rr) verirken diğer popülasyonda F2
seviyesinde beklenen açılımın elde edilebilmesi için her iki enzime ait kesim
sonuçlarının birlikte değerlendirilmesi sonucu dayanıklı ve hassas bireylerin
heterozigot ve homozigot seviyede ayırt edilebileceğini göstermiştir. Sonuçlar
açılım gösteren F2 popülasyonlarında SCAC568 CAPS markırının TSWV’ye
karşı hassas ve dayanıklı genotiplerin belirlenmesinde, iki enzimle kesim
yapılarak başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini teyit etmiştir.
Pengaruh Effective Inoculant Promi Dan Em4 Terhadap Laju Dekomposisi Dan Kualitas Kompos Dari Sampah Kota Ambon
Authors: Manuputty M. C , Jacob Agustinus , Johanis P Johanis P. 
Published: January 2019

Solid waste management is an old problem in urban areas. High population growth rates have caused the increasing amount of wastes generated. One of the efforts to solve the problem is to recycle the organic wastes by composting. The purpose of this research was to find out the influence of effective inoculants PROMI and EM4 on decomposition rate and compost quality from municipal waste in Ambon. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in single factor experiment using 2 effective inoculants, i.e. PROMI (no Promi = P0, 24 gr Promi/10 kg organic waste = P1, 48 gr Promi/10 kg organic waste = P2) and EM4 (no EM4 = E0, 150 ml EM4/10 kg organic waste = E1, 300 ml EM4/10 kg organic waste = E2). The treatments consisted of the 2 types of inoculants with 3 dosages of each, and 3 replications. The result showed that the addition of effective inoculant EM4 with a dosage of 300 ml per 10 kg organic waste (E2) was more effective compared to the other treatments in accelerating the decomposition rate in 28 days. This was supported by decomposition rate indicators, such as compost physical characteristics, C/N ratio (11.56), and the increased compost quality, such as pH (8.03), Nitrogen (2.91%), Phosphorus (141.33 mg per 100g P2O5), Potassium (553.67 mg per100g K2O). This compost was in accordance to Indonesia National Standard (INS) or Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) of organic manure No. 19-7030-2004.
Pengelolaan Lahan Alternatif Untuk Konservasi Sumberdaya Air Di Das Batugantung, Kota Ambon
Authors: Jacob Agustinus 
Published: January 2019

Land degradation on the upper stream area in Ambon island has reduced the availability of fresh water for the peoples. An available fresh water supports only 19.14% of total population. This research was carried out to solve the problem of water resources shortage in Ambon city which is sourced from Batugantung. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the impact of land use changes on the income, hydrological characteristics, erosion and sedimentation in Batugantung watershed. The result of this research showed that the increasing density and coverage of vegetation can increase the sustainability of land and water resources. The increasing vegetation density in agroforestry land use can imitate the role of forest in sustaining watershed hydrological function, decreasing runoff, controlling erosion as well as increasing farmer’s income. By keeping at least 30% forest in dusun land use management in Batugantung watershed, it can sustain water yield about 75.66 liters.s-1, decrease erosion to 27.62 ton.year-1, and increase farmers income up to Rp. 15.64 million ha-1.year-1. By applying the result of this research to other watersheds in Ambon island, the availability water resources will be about 13.07 x 105 m3.day-1. This amount of water resources can fulfill present total requirement of fresh water for 380 thousand peoples in Ambon island which is only 6.08 x 104 m3.day-1.
Pengaruh Terak Baja Dan Bokashi Sekam Padi Terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah Pada Andisol
Authors: Devnita Rina , Hudaya R , Rosana F 
Published: January 2019

Andisols are considered as productive soils, but their P-retention have to be reduced to increase the available P. This research concerning the remediation of Andisols with steel slag and bokashi of husk to overcome the P problem and to investigate their influence to soil physical aspects. The treatments were arranged in Randomized Block Designed in factorial pattern with two factors: steel slag and bokashi of husk, consisted of four level: 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 % of soil weight (w/w). The treatments were repeated twice, brought a combination of 4 x 4 x 2. The soils with each treatments were mixed thoroughly, filled into the polybags, watered to the field capacity, closed tightly, incubated for four months, and sampled for chemical and physical analyses. The parameters were P-retention, bulk density, permeability and aggregate stability. The result showed that steel slag and bokashi of husk were interacted in decreasing P-retention. These combination had no effect to soil physical characteristics which mean that the treatments did not aggravate the bulk density, soil permeability and aggregate stability. The remediation of Andisol with steel slag and bokashi of husk decreased the P-retention, and kept the good aspects of soil physical characteristics.
Perubahan Kadar N Tersedia Dan Populasi Azotobacter Di Rizosfer Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yang Ditanam Di Dua Ordo Tanah Dengan Inokulasi Azotobacter sp.
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Sulaksana D. A , Herdiyantoro D 
Published: January 2019

Bioagumentation by used of nonsimbiotic N­2 fixing Azotobacter is a way to enhance soil N availability in sustainable Agricultural land. A green house experiment has been done to verify effect of Azotobacter sp. inoculation in two soil order, Inceptisols and Entisols, on NH4+danNO3- content , N uptake as well as Azotobacter population in rhizosphere soil of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Experiment was set up in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments and three replicates, sorghum was maintained in green house until maximum vegetative phase. Resuls showed that Azotobacter sp. AS4 was more enable to increase the availability of soil N rather than isolate AS3. Bacterial bioaugmentation with Azotobacter sp. AS4 on Inceptisols increased more NO3-, Azotobacter sp. population in soil rhizosphere and shoot height of sorghum genotype 2.24.
Pengaruh Pemotongan Eksplan Dan Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Eksplan Pisang Ketan (Musa paradisiaca) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Eriansyah M , Susiyanti Susiyanti , Putra Yuhelsa 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the cutting eksplan banana (Musa paradisiaca) c.v. Ketan and the granting of several concentrations of coconut water to the growth and development of in vitro eksplans. This research was carried out in the laboratory of Biotechnology , Faculty of agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, from August 1995 to November 2013. This study used a Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with two factors. The first factor was the cutting eksplan (b) consisting of two levels, namely eksplan without slashing eksplan (b1) and (b2) halved. The second factor was the coconut water (e), which consists of six levels, namely 0%/l (e1), 3%/l (e2), 10%/l (e3), 3%/l (e4), 20%/l (e5) and 25%/l (e6). Each treatment was repeated as many as 3 times so that there are 36 units attempted.The observation was done every day to grow the buds and time each week to the high number of variables buds, shoots as well as at the end of the observation to the independent living eksplan percentage, the percentage of contaminated eksplan, the percentage of dead eksplan and eksplan form the percentage of roots. Cutting eksplan gave no real influence in banana. Giving coconut water gives a real influence over time grow shoots, buds and high number of shoots banana. The best coconut water coconut water at concentrations of 20%/l MS media.
Pengaruh Sistem Intercrop Padi Gogo - Rumput Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi Gogo
Authors: Ahadiyat Yugi  R , Harjoso T , Ismangil Ismangil 
Published: January 2019

The objective of this study was to determine characters of several drought tolerance and high yield upland rice variety under low soil water content in intercrops rice – grass system. The study was carried out in rain water irrigation area of Banjaranyar village. Experimental design was Split Plot Design with three replicates. The Main plot was grass i.e no grass, elephant grass and lemon grass while sub plot was upland rice variety i.e. Situ Patenggang, Kalimutu, Danau Gaung, Jatiluhur dan Cisokan. Under very low soil water content (<12%), there was growth and yield differenc between rice varieties grown in intercrops system with grass. Eventhough there was no effect of this intercrop system on plant growth of upland rice, elephant grass promote higher rice yield, 0.88 t/ha than that without grass (0.39 t/ha) and with lemongrass (0.60 t/ha). Kalimutu variety showed the higher yield (1.38 t/ha) with plant height up to 46.27 cm and leaf area up to 4.63 cm2.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) Setelah Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Tunggal Dan Dan Konsorsium
Authors: Kalay A Marthin , Hindersah Reginawanti , Talahaturuson Abraham , Uluputty Riadh , Langoi Ferra 
Published: January 2019

The use of biofertilizers is important to prevent the negative impact of the synthetic fertilizers in vegetable production. This study aimed to determine the effect of single biofertilizer Azotobacter, and consortial biofertilizer which consist of nitrogen fixer bacteria and pohosphate solubilizing bacteria on the growth and yield of green cabbage (Brassica juncea L). The experimental designed was randomized block design with five replications. Green cabbage seedling were inoculated with biofertilizer Azotobacter and consortial biofertilizer on the growth and yield of green cabbage. Plants with consortial biofertilizer showed better growth and yield than that received single biofertilizer. Consortial biofertilizer can increase plant height and shoot fresh weight up to 15.68 % and 17.05 %, while those with Azotobacter were 7.77 % and 9.58 % consecutively, compared with plants control.
Potensi Agrowisata Sebagai Upaya Tindakan Konservasi Guna Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan : (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Cinyurup Keluruhan Juhut Kecamatan Karangtanjung Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Hermita Nuniek 
Published: January 2019

Cinyurup kampung has the potential of high biodiversity of flora and fauna, which often have problems of environmental degradation. The purpose of the research was to identify agritourism potential as effort for identifying agritourism potential as conservative action to realize sustainable development in the region. It used descriptive squalitative method with data collection through observation, interview, questionnaire distribution and documentary study. The result indicted that there is agritourism potential such as physical condition; agricultural commodity, sheep farming; and other tourism supporting potential. Visitors can enjoy directly natural panorama that is cool, clean and beautiful and do recreation tourism attraction activity and scientific activity such as cultivation and talas beneng commodity processing to be main product, making compost fertilizer, biogas and field laboratory. Agritourism activity in Cinyurup kampung, kelurahan Juhut Karangtanjung district, Pandeglang regency Banten is proper step in conservation action. Because conservation areas such as management, usage and conservation on biodiversity having potential as agritourism can give economic profit for society and ecosystem balance in Gunung Karang area. So, it may be consideration for future interest and realize sustainable development.