bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE COKRIGING DENGAN VARIOGRAM ISOTROPI DAN ANISOTROPI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN BULANAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Djuraidah Anik , Rahardiantoro Septian , Desiwari Azizah 
Published: October 2019

<p>Curah hujan merupakan salah satu unsur iklim yang penting dalam pertanian. Informasi mengenai ukuran curah hujan dapat diketahui dari pos hujan pada suatu wilayah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah tidak semua wilayah memiliki pos hujan, sehingga metode interpolasi spasial dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi besarnya curah hujan pada suatu wilayah. Metode <em>cokriging </em>merupakan salah satu metode interpolasi spasial yang bersifat <em>Best Linear Unbiased Prediction</em> (BLUP) dengan melibatkan minimum dua peubah. Peubah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan keeratan hubungannya, yaitu peubah curah hujan dan elevasi pos hujan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah curah hujan bulanan tahun 1981 hingga 2013 pada 38 pos hujan di wilayah Jawa Barat. Metode analisis diawali dengan menetukan variogram isotropi yang ditentukan berdasarkan jarak spasial dan variogram anisotropi yang ditentukan berdasarkan jarak dan arah pada kedua peubah. Selanjutnya, variogram yang terbaik digunakan untuk prediksi curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variogram terbaik adalah variogram isotropi dengan hasil prediksi curah hujan bulanan yang mempunyai nilai <em>reduced means square error</em> berkisar antara 0.54 sampai dengan 1.46 dan nilai <em>average error</em> hampir 0.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Rainfall is one of the important climatic elements in agriculture. The information on the amount of rainfall can be known from the weather station in a region. The problem faced is not all regions have its own weather station, so that spatial interpolation can be used to predict the amount of rainfall in a region. Cokriging is one of spatial interpolation that has properties BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) that involved at least two variables. In this study, the variables used were the amount of rainfall and elevation of the weather station because these variables have a correlation. The data used in this study were monthly rainfall from 1981 to 2013 at 38 weather stations in West Java. The first step in analysis data was determined isotropy variogram determined based on spatial distance and anisotropic variogram determined based on distance and direction in the two variables. Furthermore, the best variogram was used for the rainfall prediction. The results showed the best variogram is isotropy with the results of monthly rainfall predictions with the cokriging method having reduced means square error values ranging from 0.54 to 1.46 and the average error value of almost 0. </em></p>
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Citra Destinasi Desa Wisata Ketingan Dengan Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Dewa Chriswardana Bayu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract- Ketingan Tourism Village is located in Tirtoadi Village, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta which has the potential as one of the village's tourist destination destinations in Yogyakarta. However, the development of the village tourism is still not optimal, especially in terms of product socialization and marketing strategies that have not been prospective, so there needs to be an effort to increase the attractiveness of village tourism.This research presents that, there are many other factors that can influence consumer decisions in traveling, but the source of individual information turns out to be the main influence that shapes one's perception in visiting a tourist area. The research subjects are tourists who are members of the Yogyakarta backpacker facebook group. The sample selection uses a non-probability sampling method consisting of 120 people. Hypotheses are tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study found that service quality has a positive effect on e-word of mouth, e-word of mouth has a positive effect on destination image, service quality has a positive effect on destination image and e-word of mouth can fully mediate a positive relationship between service quality with image destination. Keyword: Service Quality, Destination Image, e-Word of Mouth Abstrak - Desa Wisata Ketingan terletak di Desa Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta memiliki potensi sebagai salah satu tujuan destinasi obyek wisata desa yang ada di Yogyakarta. Akan tetapi pengembangan desa wisata tersebut masih belum maksimal khususnya dalam hal sosialisasi produk dan strategi pemasaran yang belum prospektif sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata desa. Penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa, banyak sekali faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam berwisata, tetapi sumber informasi individual ternyata menjadi pengaruh utama yang membentuk persepsi seseorang dalam mengunjungi suatu daerah wisata. Subyek penelitian adalah para wisatawan yang tergabung dalam grup facebook backpacker Yogyakarta. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling yang terdiri dari 120 orang. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap e-word of mouth, e-word of mouth berpengaruh positif terhadap citra destinasi, kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif terhadap citra destinasi dan e-word of mouth secara penuh dapat memediasi hubungan positif antara kualitas layanan terhadap citra destinasi.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan, Citra Destinasi, e-Word of Mouth
Changing Pattern of Mate Selection
Authors: Mochizuki Takashi 
Published: October 2019

Since the 1960's the Japanese marriage system has been showing a continuous shift from the traditional arranged marriage to the love match system. Consequently, much attention has come to be given to an analysis of the heterosexual relationships of young couples prior to their marriage. The answer to a questionnaire circulated among 101 engaged couples, approximately two months prior to their weddings, were the basis of this study. The aim was to analyze the changing pattern of the mate selection process in recent Japan by dividing these couples into two groups: those with an arranged marriage and those marrying by a love match. In the arranged marriage group the couples spent a relatively short period between the initial meeting and the marriage, as short as one-half of the love match counterparts. Across these different marriage practices, it was observed that the mates maintain a relatively longer interaction period after courtship than prior to the announcement of the formal commitment. In addition, Japanese young men and women have a tendency to establish a private understanding of a permanent commitment to the partner at an early stage of their dating practices. The area of the mate selection process in Japan has been somewhat neglected. Much further study is needed for a proper analysis of the subject.
Field Theory and Conjugal Violence in Japan
Authors: Umagai Fumie K 
Published: October 2019

An attempt was made to analyze conjugal violence in the Japanese family through the field theory perspective which claims that different analytic foci are the prime contributors towards understanding human behavior. Information concerning family structures derived from reports by 635 Japanese high school seniors to the family conflict resolution study questionnaires forms the basis of this study. The results of path analysis revealed that the husband’s interaction resources, rather than independent resources such as extrinsic or intrinsic resources, were the prime determinants of the level of the husband’s as well as of the wife’s violence. The wife’s interaction resources, however, did not show any significant impact on the level of conjugal violence of either spouse. This study itself, therefore, did not lend support to the field theory to account for conjugal violence in Japan. The low level of conjugal violence of both spouses across different social classes in Japan might be explained in terms of the unique nature of the social and cultural context of Japan that is, the hierarchical-vertical social structure, the normative structure of male supremacy, the traditional nature of sex role identification, the quiet and non-expressive cultural orientation, ethnic and racial homogeneity, dependency and group orientation of the Japanese, the low degree of somatosensory deprivation among Japanese infants, and the harmonious, traditional-modern blend in Japanese culture itself. Thus, the low level of conjugal violence in Japan may best be explained through the contextual analysis of personality and social structure of Japan which still is a branch of the field theory perspective.
The Nuclear Family as a Mediator Between Class and Mental Disturbance in Children
Authors: Jansen Dr. H.A.M. 
Published: October 2019

Summary This article aims at contributing to the development of sociological theory on mental disturbance in children, without falling into the sociological relativism of labeling theory or in the positivistic determinism of stress theory. This is done by integration of findings from psychiatric family research with that from sciological research on socialization in families of different societal positions. The central thesis of the argument states that inability in conflict resolution, and consequently in attaining symbolic intimacy between the parents, forms the nucleus of 'pathological’ socialization. This means that there is a need for a sociology of marital communication in which communica-tional problems between partners may be deduced from and explained by the specific positions of men and women in the family and in society. Some suggestions are made foi the way in which such a sociology could be developed.
Children and the Law in Canada: The Shifting Balance of Children’s, Parents’ and the State’s Rights
Authors: Thomlison Ray J. , Foote Catherine E. 
Published: October 2019

Canada’s laws regarding children and families can be examined on the basis of the balance they strike among the rights and obligations of the child, the family, and the state. In the past, the legislation and policies have traditionally adopted what may be called a paternalistic and reactive stance towards ensuring the well-being of Canadian children. The emphasis has been on apportioning power over children between parental figures and the state, on the weighing of family (parental) autonomy versus state intrusion into the family. Government intervention has generally followed a residual or safety net model, in which the authorities react to rescue or protect children, and only after specified problems have occurred in the families. A shift does, however, appear to be beginning in the field of child and family law. The earlier focus on parental and state rights is now being tempered with a growing concern for the rights of the children themselves, a movement which may lead to laws and policies that are more proactive or preventive in character. Following a brief description of the historical context for current child and family law in Canada, this paper outlines the important principles which underly the legislation and which reflect the continuing attempt to balance conflicting rights. The main body of the paper takes up two central examples of attempted balance: first the field of “child protection,” and second the field of what used to be termed “juvenile delinquents” but which is now refered to as “young offenders.” The paper closes with an indication of future directions for the shifting balance of the child’s, the family’s, and the state’s rights within the process of seeking the welfare of Canada’s children.
Children in Despair: The Latin American Experience
Authors: David Pedro R. 
Published: October 2019

Child welfare in Argentina is approached by first discussing the severe crisis affecting the Latin American and Caribbean Region generally. Economic and social factors, especially population size and high unemployment, have led to a situation in which millions of people live in conditions of critical poverty and depressing indigence. Attention is directed towards regional development strategy and the norms, values and factual components which comprise the three-part structure of the juridical system. Legal access to justice, legislation and culture, sectoral partiality and minors’ justice are crucial to the situation of children and families in Latin America and the Caribbean. The second part of the article concentrates on children and family law in Argentina. The significant aspects of Argentine law are briefly discussed. Changes in the composition and structure of socialization patterns and the Argentine family are examined. Finally, future directions for family policy in Latin America are outlined.
The Masculine Side of Planned Parenthood: An explanatory Analysis
Authors: Adebayo Akin 
Published: October 2019

Much is already known about the attitudes of African women concerning family planning; but little is known about the views of men. This article examines the opinions of Nigerian men toward a wide range of fertility related issues that may affect the success of family planning programs. Specifically, the masculine side of planned parenthood (family planning) were explored in terms of attitudes toward (1) Nigeria’s population dynamics, (2) population control policies, (3) sex preference and value of children, (4) ideal number of children, and (5) family planning. In general, three salient findings, inter alia, manifest that the sample is not very receptive to family planning. First, the sample does not think that Nigeria is plagued with population problems. Second, government interference with the number of children a couple wants proved anathema to the resampled men. Third, the men embraced the fact that women should seek their husband’s permission before they practice any form of family planning. While the first two findings negate the practical objectives of planned parenthood program, the findings have important policy implications for action programs aimed at reducing female fertility in a male dominated society.
Breaking Rural Bonds Through Migration: The Failure of Development for Women in India
Authors: Srinvasan Shobha 
Published: October 2019

This paper is about women and development in India. Despite many five year plans which have specifically focused on development in rural areas, the major thru st and rapid development has been in the urban centers. Thus capital and technology is concentrated in the urban centers with the rural areas totally dependent on the urban area for its sustenance. Since growth has been biased toward the capital intensive urban centers, the poor from the rural areas have no other options but to seek a livelihood in the urban centres resulting in an unparalled migration and an unprecedented growth of slums. This study focuses on women’s lives and opportunities and asks whether their opportunities are affected more by rural development programs than by migration. I employed two methods of data collection in the study. First, I interviewed the oldest member of every household in th ree areas: a developed village, a less developed village and an urban slum. Second, I randomly selected and interviewed women from these areas, to collect information on their lives and opportunities. Li stening to the narrations of the women, I di scovered th at the bonds of caste and gender, are more binding in the rural areas than in the urban are as. The lives and opportunities of women in rural India indicate that development programs have perpetuated the traditional gender and caste roles and thus marginalized or worsened the conditions for women in rural India. Migration to urban areas is inevitable unless rural planners and policy makers make it their first priority to develop policies that break the stranglehold of caste and landholding on the one hand and unequal gender relations on the other. If development is to reach the rural areas and benefit the women, planners and policy makers need to promote the autonomy of women in the rural areas and take into account the gender relations in a patriarchal society like India. The catalyst for change in the rural areas is the social organization of women.
The Two-child Family: The Egyptian Model of Family Planning
Authors: Wisensale Steven K. , Khodair Amany A. 
Published: October 2019

In 1994 President Hosni Mubarek of Egypt received the United Nations Population Award for both his national and international leadership on population issues. Despite decades of disappointments in addressing a rising birth rate and a maldistributed population, Egypt chose collaboration over coercion and embarked on an aggressive educational program in the early 1980s that set as its goal a "two-chi ld-family" by 2015. To accomplish its goal, the Information, Education and Communication Center of the State lnfonnation Service has employed five techniques. These include the mass media, interpersonal communication, the enter-educate method, training of personnel, and research. As a result, between 1985 and 1994 the percentage of families using contraceptives,nore than doubled and the birth rate dropped from 39.8 per thousand to 27.5 per thousand. Other nations can learn at least four important lessons from the Egyptian experience in family planning: (I) patience and persistence matter; (2) religious factions should be included in both the policymaking and plar.ning process; (3) a balanceneeds to be struck between the centralization of goal setting and_ the decentralization of program implementation; and (4) traditional family planning theory that states that economic development detennines the fertility rate can be reversed. That is, instead of economic development determining the fertility rate, Egyptian policy makers believe that control of the latter produces the fonner.
Consensual Unions In Two Costa Rican Communities: An Analysis Using Focus Group Methodology
Authors: Glaser Karen 
Published: October 2019

This study uses focus groups to explore the nature of consensual unions and the relationship between union type and fertility in Costa Rica. Participants, both men and women, were drawn from two communities, La Cruz in the province of Guanacaste, and Cahuita, in the province of Limon. I hypothesize that women’s status, reflecting gender differences in power distribution, is an important determinant of the type of union chosen. Women with a weaker “bargaining position” in their relationships with men (reflected in their socioeconomic status, children from previous unions, age, etc.) are more likely to enter consensual than legal unions, which offer less legal and financial protection. The weaker “bargaining position” of women in consensual unions in turn is likely to affect the “marital relationship" so that women in consensual unions may have less say in fertility decisions than their partners. The results show that while most respondents state that there are no differences between union types in terms of family obligations and responsibilities, women are nevertheless aware that consensual unions may end up providing them with little legal or financial support, and that they and their children risk being left on their own. The greater instability of the consensual union influences fertility in that women appear to use children to create a securer bond within such unions. Further work in this area would benefit from more research into the cultural context within which decisions regarding union formation are made and the constraints on union choice.
Fatherless Costa Rica: Child Acknowledgment and Support Among Lone Mothers
Authors: Budowski Monica , Bixby Luis Rosero 
Published: October 2019

Much debate is going on in Costa Rica about the increase of out-of-wedlock births and unestablished paternity in particular with regard to the elaboration of social policy measures. No systematic empirical data on the issue has been available to date, leaving the various discourses in public without foundation. Our work contributes to this gap in knowledge. Data and methodology: Using representative data sets we outline the national situation. A qualitative study based on 140 qualitative in-depth interviews with lone mothers in various cultural settings within Costa Rica offers a “grass-roots” view of the issue. Results: A macro-level analysis of official data shows 49% of births in 1998 were non-marital ones and that the proportion of births with unestablished paternity accounts for more than one quarter (28%) of the children. The rise in births with unestablished paternity results from a rise in the number of non-married women and a change in the population structure of Nicaraguan immigrants. Strong regional differences exist. Among individual factors are nationality, age, birth order, and social and marital status. Information from the qualitative study shows that the majority of women relate unestablished paternity to desertion or abandonment of responsibilities by the father of their child. Other reasons are interference by parents or in-laws and not wanting legal acknowledgement. Only one quarter of the women receive official child support and one third receive voluntary contributions. The women’s assessment of their situation in the different cultural contexts is varied and enables identifying areas worthy of reflection for efficient national social policy measures, presented as the conclusions of the paper.
The Influence of Age on Purchase Intention of Eco-Friendly Products: Evidence from Hyderabad, Sindh
Authors: Uddin Ikram , Shah Sara Maak , Hanceraj Sania , Lohana Sonia , Memon Rutba 
Published: October 2019

Purpose- As the global warming and pollution is increasing day by day, it is necessary to take active steps to overcome this. In this study age is considered an important variable in order to predict the purchase intention towards eco-friendly products in Hyderabad, Sindh.
Method/Design- Primary data has been collected by 172 respondents through adopted questionnaires. The respondents were the consumers located in different areas of Hyderabad, Sindh. Two different demographic profiles (age and level of income) were taken to determine its influence on intention to purchase eco-friendly products.
Findings- The findings of this study revealed that age is found to have significant impact on purchase intention. However, it has been found out that level of income doesnâ€™t have significant association with purchase intention.
Practical Implications- The results of this study can helps marketer to make strategies for eco-friendly products and differentiate it from traditional products which are harmful for the environment.
PERANAN PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER PADA PLASMA PT.CIOMAS ADI SATWA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETERNAK (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SARANG HALANG KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri , Husinsyah Husinsyah 
Published: October 2019

This Research aim to know technically about effort management broiler Broiler Chicken-Poultry in Plasma PT. Ciomas Adisatwa to Breeder Revenue in Sarang Halang village Sub-district Pelaihari Tanah Laut Regency South Kalimantan Province and to know about cost, acceptance, and revenue Chicken-Poultry in Plasma PT. Ciomas Adisatwa. Pursuant to result of research to effort livestock chicken broiler, Totalize product of broiler chicken is 10.200 with mean old age conservancy 31-33 day and able total of wight body 18.856 at the price of selling from Rp. 17.870/kg - Rp. 18.220/kg. Acceptance obtained Plasma of Poultry of Broiler PT. Ciomas Adisatwa equal to Rp. 338.422.335 with Total Variable Rp. 318.380.000. Earnings effort Plasma of Poultry of Broiler PT. Ciomas Adisatwa in Sarang Halang village Sub-district Pelaihari Tanah Laut Regency South Kalimantan Province equal to Rp. 20.042.335.