bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS PRODUK DAN DIFFERENSIASI PRODUK TERHADAP PERILAKU PERPINDAHAN MERK SEPEDA MOTOR YAMAHA DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Maulana Indra 
Published: May 2019

Business competition makes consumers benefit from the many brands that sell the same product with different variations. therefore the bargaining power of consumers against producers become more powerful, because the consumer has a variety of alternative product variations that can meet their needs. Various alternative options of this product can lead consumers to switch brands from one brand to another brand. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the perception of product quality and product differentiation on the displacement behavior Yamaha brand motorcycles in the town of Purwakarta. This research includes research into descriptive. The collection of primary data through questionnaires by sampling using Probability Sampling technique. Data analysis technique used in this research is the validity of the data, the reliability of the data, the normality of the data, mutikolieritas, heterokedastisitas. While the test design using multiple linear regression data analysis, the correlation coefficient, the coefficient of determination while to test the truth of the hypothesis performed with partial and Test Simultaneous Test.
The results showed that the perception of product quality and product differentiation has a strong relationship to the displacement behavior Yamaha brand motorcycles in Purwakarta. This is evidenced from the results obtained in testing the hypothesis that t value perception of the quality of the product = 4,640> t table ¬ = 1,984. While the value of product differentiatin t = 4,226> 1,984. With the level of significance of both is (0.000 and 0.000) less than 0.05. while simultaneously test results obtained arithmetic sum of 95 735 F and F table at 3:09 with a significance level greater than 0:00 <0.05. The value of the correlation coefficient of 0776 as well as the coefficient of determination = 60.2% subsequent multiple regression equation obtained was Y = 20,329 + -0150 -0303 X1 + X2 + e. It means that any increase in the perception of the product quality 1% then the displacement behavior of the brand will decrease by 0.150. And if the product differentiation increased by 1%, the displacement behavior of the brand will be down 0.303.
Keywords: Perception of Product Quality, Product Differentiation, Brand Switching Behavior
KAJIAN MOTIVASI DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PROGRAM PERTUKARAN PEMUDA INDONESIA-KANADA 2014-2015
Authors: Santoso Made Panji Teguh 
Published: May 2019

Youths are the hope and determining achievement factors of a country’s future success. International youth exchange program, in this case Indonesia-Canada Youth Exchange Program (ICYEP) 2014-2015, has been one of the options taken by the two countries. Motivations of young people to join ICYEP 2014-2015 are strongly related to the achievement of ICYEP 2014-2015 objectives. Douglas McGregor’s Theory Y and Daniel Pink’s Self-Determination Theory can be used to explain their motivations. ICYEP 2014-2015 provides ways for its participants to achieve their motivations. The motivations, in turns, ends in the achievement of the objectives of ICYEP 2014-2015 having been outlined by the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenpora RI) and Canada World Youth (CWY). Utilizing qualitative method, this research aims to identify participants’ motivations to participate in ICYEP 2014-2015, achievements, constraints, and relations to the accomplishment of the objectives of ICYEP 2014-2015. The research results display that there are various kinds of motivations supporting research subjects’ decisions to participate in ICYEP 2014-2015, and this program provides the right paths to attain their motivations. There are correlations between the achievement of research subjects’ motivations and the accomplishment of ICYEP 2014-2015.

Keywords: motivations, Indonesia, Canada, youth exchange program, objectives.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Fadilla Arif 
Published: May 2019

Kemiskinan biasanya dipandang sebagai suatu keadaan dimana seseorang, keluarga, atau sekelompok masyarakat yang mengalami kekurangan khususnya dalam hal rendahnya kualitas kehidupan sosial-ekonomi yang dialami sehari-hari. Secara konseptual, kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan melalui teori-teori kemiskinan seperti kemiskinan kultural, kemiskinan struktural, dan kemiskinan alamiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Analisis Deskriptif terhadap Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Tangerang Provinsi Banten dengan menggunakan teori Implementasi Merilee S. Grindle. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan melalui Tim Koordinasi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TKPK). TKPK melakukan koordinasi penanggulangan kemiskinan sekaligus mengendalikan pelaksanaan kebijakan dan program penanggulangan kemiskinan secara menyeluruh. Koordinasi penanggulangan kemiskinan dimaksud meliputi: sinkronisasi, harmonisasi, integrasi antar SKPD, institusi baik vertikal maupun horizontal, dan terjalinnya sinergi antara kebijakan pemerintah dengan usulan masyarakat dari bawah. Secara umum penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan dan strategi pengentasan kemiskinan di Kota Tangerang dapat dikatakan memberikan hasil positif dengan indikator turunnya jumlah masyarakat miskin, meningkatnya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan meningkatnya Harapan Hidup masyarakat secara signifikan selama tiga tahun terakhir dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2014.

Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Strategi dan Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan, TKPK Kota Tangerang
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nopiana Medi , Maulana Agus 
Published: May 2019

This research aims to formulate and to analyze the urgency of the establishment of Consumer Dispute Resolution Body (BPSK) in Regency of Bekasi. The method of analysis uses descriptive analysis of both qualitative and quantitative. Meanwhile, the method of data collection is done through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results show that the urgency of the formation of BPSK in Regency of Bekasi is based on variety of reasons. First, BPSK as a government agency is established to respond to the mandate of Act No. 8 1999 to form the agency in each regency.
Secondly, BPSK is formed to anticipate the momentum of the ASEAN Economic Community. Thirdly, it is also founded to react to the improvement of economic development in Regency of Bekasi, which is accompanied by the increasing level of prosperity and the level of community awareness of the rights of workers as consumers. Fourth, BPSK is constructed based on the experience of other regions which shows that consumers are in dire need of a neutral government body formed to protect the interests of consumers if they get unfair treatment from business actors. As the same time, business actors also require the same body that can objectively and impartially handle cases involving their business activities.
Keywords: Consumer Protection, BPSK, Regency of Bekasi
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Ali Laher , Masrich A. 
Published: May 2019

The authors are interested in taking the title Evaluation of Policy Implementation of the Integrated Administrative Service District in Central Halmahera, North Maluku. This study aims to determine how the policy evaluation and implementation PATEN enabling and inhibiting factors PATEN policy implementation. The location of this research is in the district of South Weda Central Halmahera in North Maluku province.
This study uses the theory Waynes Parson in Palumbo and the size of the policy evaluation is based on the theory that the evaluation process, the evaluation of formative and summative evaluation. policy resources, communication among organizations, characteristic of the implementing agencies, economic, social and political conditions and the tendencies of implementation.
This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, document analysis and observation. The data obtained were processed with qualitative data analysis. Informants in this study were 1) the Regent of Halmahera, 2) Regional Secretary, 3) Assistant for Public Administration, Law and Authority, 4) Head of Governance Regional Secretariat of Central Halmahera, 5) Head of Integrated Licensing Service Agency, 6) Head Weda South 7) The community served
Based on the research results we concluded that the implementation of the PATEN in the district of South Central Halmahera Weda considered not running optimally. This is due not been reflected in the elaboration of management commitment to the programs and activities of the OPD related, yet the drafting SOP to realize the translation of the vision - the mission of the organization, there are no guidelines for minimum service standards, unclear tasks and functions of the technical team so that the conduct of licensing has not been fully included effective, institutional structure did not reflect the needs and interests of improving the service function to society, Inkonsisiten and lack of support of stakeholders in the implementation of technical policy administration services licensing, not optimal formulation of technical policy administration services licensing, weak coordination between leaders and subordinates in the implementation of integrated license service with the technical team in its OPD and has not implemented the promotion and development of quality apparatus BPPT, facilities and infrastructure not meet minimum service standards have not yet optimal application of ICT-based information system
EDİRNE İL MERKEZİNDE 2014-2016 YILLARI ARASINDA DIŞ ORTAM HAVA KALİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Gül İbrahim , Yorulmaz Faruk , Altınok Aziz , Eskiocak Muzaffer 
Published: May 2019

Hava kirliliği önemli bir halk sağlığı riski ve
sorunudur. Her yıl 4,3 milyon ölüm ev içi hava kirliliğine ve 3.7 milyon ölüm
dış ortam hava kirliliğine atfedilmektedir. Ayrıca DSÖ tarafından 2012 yılında
hava kirliliğine bağlı yaklaşık 7 milyon prematüre ölüm olduğu bildirilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada amacımız; Edirne il merkezindeki hava
kirliliği ölçüm istasyonlarından elde ettiğimiz PM10, PM2.5 ve SO2
değerlerinin 2014, 2015 ve 2016 yılları arasındaki farklarını, yaz-kış ve 24
saat içindeki değişimlerini incelemektir.

Edirne’de SO2’nin 2014, 2015 ve 2016
yılları için ortalama değerleri sırasıyla; 33,15 μg/m3 (min. 0-max.
596), 24,57 (min. 0- max. 530) ve 27,79μg/m3 (min. 0- max. 365)
olarak ve aynı yıllar için PM10 ortalamaları sırasıyla; 54,66 μg/m3
(min. 4-max. 877), 54,03 μg/m3
(min. 3-max. 728) ve 46,27 μg/m3
(min. 0-max. 402) olarak hesaplanmıştır.Her 2 parametre için de yıllar arasında
anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p&lt;0,001).Edirne’de 2015 yaz döneminde havadaki SO2
ortalaması 9 µg/m3 olup, 2015-2016
kış döneminde ortalama 37,6µg/m3’tür.
Yazın 408 saat, kışın ise toplam 2305 saat DSÖ üst limitlerinin üstünde olup
yaz ve kış dönemi arasındaki aşan saat açısından fark istatistiksel olarak
önemlidir (X2: 1817 p&lt;0,001).2015 yılında Edirne’de PM10 düzeyi
yaz döneminde ortalama 48 µg/m3
iken, kış döneminde ortalaması 61,3 µg/m3’tür. Edirne’de; PM10
kirliliği açısından AB ve DSÖ kriterleri dikkate alındığında; yaz döneminde
toplam 1357, kış döneminde ise toplam 1937 saat sınır değerlerin üstündedir (X2:
142,1 p&lt;0,001).

Edirne il merkezinde DSÖ
sınır değerleri baz alındığında PM10 ve SO2 kaynaklı hava kirliliği
mevcut olup kirlilik kış döneminde anlamlı şekilde artmaktadır. Kış dönemin
kirletici parametrelerinin gün içi seyri, kalorifer yakma ve taşıt yoğunluğunun
arttığı saatlerle örtüşmektedir.
BİR TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNDE SÜRÜCÜ DAVRANIŞLARINI GELİŞTİRME EĞİTİMLERİNE KATILAN SÜRÜCÜLERİN TANIMLAYICI ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: Tellioğlu Melike , Tekin Ömer Faruk , Arikan İnci 
Published: May 2019

Ülkemizde alkollü araç sürdüğü ikinci defa tespit
edilen sürücülere belli miktarda idari para cezası verilerek sürücü belgeleri 2
yıl süreyle geri alınır ve sürücüler sürücü davranışlarını geliştirme eğitimine
(SÜDGE) tabi tutulur. Çalışmanın amacı, bu eğitime katılan sürücülerin
sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve bazı davranışlarını incelemektir. Kütahya Toplum Sağlığı
Merkezinde 2013-2017 tarihleri arasında SÜDGE almış 393 kurs dosyalarının
incelenmesiyle yapılan tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. 2018 Ocak-Şubat
aylarında taranan dosya bilgileri oluşturulan standart bir forma
kaydedildi ve tanımlayıcı veriler değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde SPSS
paket programı kullanıldı ve McNemar X2 testi
yapıldı. Hepsi erkek olan 393 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 40,86±9,44,
%39,4’ü (n:155) lise ve üstü eğitimli, %19,3’ü (n:76) bekar idi. Katılımcıların
%58,3’ü (n:229) 10 yıldan daha fazla süredir araç kullandığını belirtilmiştir.
Son 5 yılda en az bir kez kaza yapma sıklığı %26,4 (n:104) idi. Alkollü
araç kullanma dışında alınan trafik cezalarının türü; %10,7 yanlış park etme,
%4,8 aşırı hız, %1,8 kırmızı ışıkta geçme olarak sıralandı. Çalışma grubunun
%11,7’si haftada 2-4 gün, %1,5’i haftada 4 günün üzerinde alkol tükettiğini
belirtirmiştir. Katılımcılar alkol alma nedenlerini %19 maddi sıkıntı, %15,6
hastalık varlığı, %11,6 boşanma, %11,1 yoğun iş yükü, %10 işten ayrılma, %9
aile içi sorun, %8,8 işsizlik, %4 kutlama-eğlenme olarak belirtmiştir.
Kişilerin ilk kez alkollü araç kullandığı tespit edildiğindeki alkol alma
nedenleri ile ikinci kez tespit edildiğindeki nedenler arasında istatistiksel
olarak bir fark bulunamadı (p&gt;0,05). Çalışma grubunda haftada 2
günün üzerinde alkol kullanım sıklığı %11,7 saptandı ve alkol alma nedenleri
arasında ilk sırada maddi sıkıntı yaşama yer aldı. SÜDGE’nin kişilerin
sosyodemografik özellikleri ve alkol kullanma nedenleri dikkate alınarak
verilmesi ve değerlendirilmesinin önemli olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
SAĞLIK ARAŞTIRMALARINDA YAN TUTMA (BİAS) VE YAN TUTMANIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Yıldız Ferhat , Okyay Pınar 
Published: May 2019

Sağlık araştırmaları;
sağlık alanındaki rehberlerin, tedavi protokollerinin, sağlık planlamalarının
temelini oluşturmaktadır. İnsan bedenini ilgilendiren bu önemli çalışmaların da
titizlikle planlanması, uygulanması ve raporlanması gerekmektedir. Kanıta
dayalı tıp uygulamalarındaki en önemli problemler ise, bu araştırma
süreçlerindeki istemli ya da istemsiz gerçekleştirilen araştırma hatalarıdır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık araştırmalarında yaygın görülen önemli yan tutma
(bias) kaynaklarını incelemek ve bu hata kaynaklarını kontrol etmek için
kullanılan yöntemleri değerlendirmektir.Yan tutma kaynakları
genel olarak üç başlık altında incelenebilir: “Araştırma verilerini toplamadan önce”, “Araştırma
verilerini toplarken”, “Araştırma verilerini topladıktan sonra” olası yan tutma kaynakları. Bu sınıflandırmanın;
araştırmanın planlanması, verilerin toplanması, analizi ve raporlanması
aşamalarında sistematik bir bakış açısı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Yan tutma
kaynakları; alan temelli değerlendirmeler, kontrol listeleri, ölçekler gibi
araçlarla kontrol edilebilmektedir. ICMJE (International Committee of Medical
Journal Editors) ve EQUATOR Network
(Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of Health Research) tarafından
hazırlanmış araçlar araştırma makalesi yazım standardını sağlamak için
kullanılsalar da, şeffaflık ilkesi ile kısmen yan tutmayı da
engellemektedirler. Bununla birlikte, bazı uluslararası çalışma grupları
(Cochrane gibi) bunlarla yetinmeyip, yan tutmayı ölçebilmek için çeşitli
araçlar geliştirmişlerdir.

Araştırmalardaki hataları azaltmak ve hata
miktarını ölçmek, kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamasında kullanılabilecek kaliteli
araştırmaların belirlenmesi için önemlidir. Yan tutma kaynaklarını
değerlendirmek ile ilgili çeşitli araçlar olup, mevcut araçların kullanılması
ve daha kullanışlı araçların geliştirilmesi, kaliteli verinin oluşturulması ve
seçilmesinde faydalı olacaktır.
Optically Faint Massive Balmer Break Galaxies at z > 3 in the CANDELS/GOODS Fields
Authors: Alcalde Pampliega Belén , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Barro Guillermo , Sánchez Helena Domínguez , Eliche-Moral M. Carmen , Cardiel Nicolás , Hernán-Caballero Antonio , Rodriguez-Muñoz Lucía , Blázquez Patricia Sánchez , Esquej Pilar 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present a sample of 33 Balmer break galaxies (BBGs) selected as Hubble Space Telescope/F160W dropouts in the deepest CANDELS/GOODS fields (H ≳ 27.3 mag) but relatively bright in Spitzer/IRAC ([3.6], [4.5] < 24.5 mag), implying red colors (median and quartiles:

). Half of these BBGs are newly identified sources. Our BBGs are massive (

), high-redshift (

), dusty (

) galaxies. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of half of our sample indicate that they are star-forming galaxies with typical specific star formation rates (SFRs) of 0.5–1.0 Gyr−1, qualifying them as main-sequence (MS) galaxies at 3 < z < 6. One-third of these SEDs indicate the presence of prominent emission lines (Hβ + [O iii], Hα + [N ii]) boosting the IRAC fluxes and red colors. Approximately 20% of the BBGs are very dusty (A(V) ∼ 2.5 mag) starbursts with strong mid-to-far-infrared detections and extreme SFRs (SFR > 103
M
☉ yr−1) that place them above the MS. The rest, 30%, are post-starbursts or quiescent galaxies located >2σ below the MS with mass-weighted ages older than 700 Myr. Only two of the 33 galaxies are X-ray-detected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with optical/near-infrared SEDs dominated by stellar emission, but the presence of obscured AGNs in the rest of the sources cannot be discarded. Our sample accounts for 8% of the total number density of

galaxies at z > 3, but it is a significant contributor (30%) to the general population of red

galaxies at 4 < z < 6. Finally, our results point out that one of every 30 massive

galaxies in the local universe was assembled in the first 1.5 Gyr after the big bang, a fraction that is not reproduced by state-of-the-art galaxy formation simulations.
Einstein’s Illusions in STR
Authors: Al-Tamimi Mohammad Tayseer 
Published: May 2019

Special Theory of Relativity (STR) had been considered as a key of modern physics where Albert Einstein proved it in 1905 based on his imaginary experiment when he deduced three important conclusions related to the mass, length and time, essentially.
Many times, I tried to check this imaginary experiment and I failed to get the same conclusions, maybe because I am not as smart as Einstein, but when you check my realistic experiment with my own mathematical equations you will be satisfied that there is nothing changed on the cases of the mass, length or time, where I proved that Einstein’s Beta doesn’t make sense in behalf of Galileo’s transformations.
A Novel Surface Enhanced Raman Catheter for Rapid Detection, Classification, and Grading of Oral Cancer
Authors: Chundayil Madathil Girish , Iyer Subramania , Thankappan Krishnakumar , Gowd G. Siddaramana , Nair Shantikumar , Koyakutty Manzoor 
Published: May 2019

AbstractFabrication and testing of a novel nanostructured surface‐enhanced Raman catheter device is reported for rapid detection, classification, and grading of normal, premalignant, and malignant tissues with high sensitivity and accuracy. The sensor part of catheter is formed by a surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate made up of leaf‐like TiO2 nanostructures decorated with 30 nm sized Ag nanoparticles. The device is tested using a total of 37 patient samples wherein SERS signatures of oral tissues consisting of malignant oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), verrucous carcinoma, premalignant leukoplakia, and disease‐free conditions are detected and classified with an accuracy of 97.24% within a short detection‐cum‐processing time of nearly 25–30 min per patient. Neoplastic grade changes detected using this device correlate strongly with conventional pathological data, enabling correct classification of tumors into three grades with an accuracy of 97.84% in OSCC. Thus, the potential of a SERS catheter device as a point‐of‐care pathological tool is shown for the rapid and accurate detection, classification, and grading of solid tumors.
Thickness‐Dependent Electronic Transport in Ultrathin, Single Crystalline Silicon Nanomembranes
Authors: Song Enming , Guo Zhongxun , Li Guodong , Liao Fuyou , Li Gongjin , Du Haina , Schmidt Oliver G. , Kim Minju , Yi Yeonjin , Bao Wenzhong , Mei Yongfeng 
Published: May 2019

AbstractAs distinct from bulk silicon, ultrathin silicon‐on‐insulator (SOI) or silicon nanomembranes (Si‐NMs) offer excellent electronic and mechanical properties that are essential to the development of electronic/optoelectronic systems. Ultrathin Si‐NM field effect transistors (FETs) based on p‐doped SOI (100) wafers are investigated. The thickness of the Si‐NMs is controllably reduced from 50 nm to 10 nm through the use of a unique etching process. Based on systematic investigation of Si‐NM FETs with varying thicknesses, both insulating and metallic behaviors are observed, which can be attributed to carrier enhancement by surface‐dipole doping after thickness reduction. Spectroscopy characterization and theoretical simulations reveal that this high surface‐dipole density can be inverted, yielding high‐density electrons regardless of the bulk p‐doped nature of the material, thus significantly enhancing its conductivity. These findings offer a physical understanding of thickness dependence, which is critical to the future development of ultrathin SOI electronics, of relevance to a diverse range of semiconductor applications.
What is the Binding Energy of a Charge Transfer State in an Organic Solar Cell?
Authors: Athanasopoulos Stavros , Schauer Franz , Nádaždy Vojtech , Weiß Mareike , Kahle Frank‐Julian , Scherf Ullrich , Bässler Heinz , Köhler Anna 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe high efficiencies reported for organic solar cells and an almost negligible thermal activation measured for the photogeneration of charge carriers have called into question whether photoinduced interfacial charge transfer states are bound by a significant coulomb attraction, and how this can be reconciled with very low activation energies. Here, this question is addressed in a combined experimental and theoretical approach. The interfacial binding energy of a charge‐transfer state in a blend of MeLPPP:PCBM is determined by using energy resolved electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and is found to be about 0.5 eV. Temperature‐dependent photocurrent measurements on the same films, however, give an activation energy that is about one order of magnitude lower. Using analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulation the authors illustrate how i) interfacial energetics and ii) transport topology reduce the activation energy required to separate the interfacial electron–hole pair, with about equal contributions from both effects. The activation energy, however, is not reduced by entropy, although entropy increases the overall photodissociation yield.