bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of a new biological product Spud on the basis of Bacillus subtilis in the cultivation of potatoes
Authors: Derevyagina Marina Konstantinovna , Vasilyeva Svetlana Viktorovna , Belov Grigory Leonidovich , Zeyruk Vladimir Nikolaevich , Novikova Irina Igorevna 
Published: June 2019

It is shown the efficiency of the application of preparative forms (dry and liquid) of Kartofin during the growing season 2016-2018 years against major diseases of potatoes and the impact on the growth and development of culture. Biopreparation possesses high fungistatic effect, protecting potato plants against rhizoctonia disease, potato blight and late blight under field conditions and tubers of the new crop from dry rot. In years of low and moderate disease development, the effectiveness of the studied Potato biopreparation on the Sante variety was at the level of the reference chemical variant, equally reducing the distribution and degree of disease development. In the years of epiphytotic disease development fungistatic effect of the biopreparation was inferior in efficiency to chemical fungicides, but had a significant protective effect compared to the control, reducing the distribution of rhizoctonia disease by 22.5%, potato blightby 20.7%, late blight by 12.8% on average. The results of tuberous analyses after harvesting showed a decrease in the percentage of tuber damage by dry rot in variants with Kartofin (1.7 and 1.4%). The yield of the standard potatoes after application of Kartofin was slightly higher than in the control – by 5.1–7.7%.
Extracción de compuestos solubles de la cascarilla de cacao con CO2 supercrítico. Caso de metilxantinas y grasa
Authors: González-Alejo Fanny Adabel , Barajas-Fernández Juan , García-Alamilla Pedro 
Published: June 2019

La extracción supercrítica es una técnica efectiva para separar diversos compuestos desde matrices naturales, por las propiedades que le confiere a los solventes como el CO2 en estado supercrítico. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue la extracción supercrítica de teobromina, cafeína y grasa de la cascarilla de cacao con CO2 supercrítico. Se propuso un diseño 22 con 5 puntos centrales, en condiciones estáticas de extracción, teniendo como factores de estudio, presión (2 000 psi a 6 000 psi) y temperatura (318 K a 333 K). Se analizaron los residuos en la cámara de extracción para evaluar los porcentajes de remoción y residual de grasa, cafeína y teobromina, respectivamente. Los resultados mostraron un rendimiento entre 1.72 % a 9.57 %, con una razón de remoción para grasa y cafeína de 61.31 % a 94.54 % y 38.52 % a 78.38 %, respectivamente. La teobromina se retuvo en el polvo de la cascarilla con una razón residual mayor a 90 %. Los efectos de las variables de temperatura y presión para la remoción de grasa fueron predichos a través de un polinomio de primer orden con efectos de interacción, no así para cafeína o teobromina. El método de extracción fue eficiente para remover grasa y cafeína, quedando un residuo en la cámara de extracción considerado como rico en compuestos funcionales.
ŞİRKETLERİN TEDARİK SÜREÇLERİ VE TALEP YÖNETİMİNDE WEB ENTEGRASYONU SEVİYELERİ VE PERFORMANSA ETKİLERİ: MERSİN SERBEST BÖLGE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HAZIR Köksal , DEMİR Didem 
Published: June 2019

Günümüz iş ortamında, talep zinciri yönetimi, tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve WEB tabanlı uygulamalar oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada şirketlerin tedarikçileriyle, müşterileriyle WEB tabanlı süreçleri hangi amaçlar için ne ölçüde uyguladıkları, WEB tabanlı uygulamalara neden gerek duydukları ve elde ettikleri faydalar araştırılmıştır.Sonuç olarak işletmelerin tedarikçileriyle; entegre envanter planlaması yapmak, entegre tedarik zinciri yönetiminde bulunmak, entegre talep/ tahmin yapmak,entegre sipariş vermek, zaman planlaması yapmak ve kontrol sağlamak konularında web tabanlı entegrasyonu kullandıklarına, ilişkin önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca müşterilerle WEB tabanlı süreçlerde; müşteri profilini oluşturmak, piyasayı belirlemek, internetten sipariş alabilmek, fatura gönderebilmek, müşteri taleplerini belirleyebilmek ve müşteri ilişkilerini yönetebilmek gibi kullanma ölçülerine ilişkin bulgular elde edilmiştir. WEB tabanlı entegrasyona geçiş yapma nedenlerine ilişkin ise, bir çok faktör sorgulanmış, Yanıt verme veya geri dönüş yapma hızını arttırmak, hizmet ve desteği iyileştirmek, güvenilirliği ve teslimatı iyileştirmek, beklenen maliyetleri azaltmak, Avrupa pazarına giriş yapmak gibi faktörler öne çıkmıştır. WEB tabanlı entegrasyondan ne gibi faydalar elde ettiklerine ilişkin ise; teslimat süresinin hızı, işlem maliyetleri azalması, karlılık artışına ve ciro artışına ilişkin görüşleri elde edilmiştir.
Estructura interna de la Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) en adolescentes peruanos
Authors: Navarro-Loli Jhonatan Steeven , Merino-Soto Cesar , Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Lourenço Abilio 
Published: June 2019

The aim of the study is to identify the evidence of the validity of the internal structure and the relationship with other variables of the MSPSS. The samples were formed by 242 students (Myears old = 14.02, DEyears old = 1,272) and 271 students (Myears old = 15.94, DEyears old = 1.192). In phase one, the original factorial structure of three oblique factors (family, friends and significant others) was replicated, and in the second phase it was corroborated that the dimensions of the MSPSS are predictors of eutymy (positive affect) and dysthymia (negative affect) of the state/Trait Depression Inventory. Reliability indicators of the scores and the construct are adequate. It is concluded that the MSPSS is an instrument with psychometric properties and that it can be used in the educational context.
Advanced Laryngotracheal Stenosis in a Tertiary Provincial Government Hospital: A Prospective Case Series
Authors: Villanueva Jules Verne M. , Soriano Ronaldo G. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To describe the clinical profiles, interventions, and surgical outcomes of patients with advanced (grade III and IV) laryngotracheal stenosis prospectively seen over a 2-year period.
Methods:
Design: Prospective Case Series
Setting: Tertiary Provincial Government Hospital
Participants: Five (5) patients with advanced laryngotracheal stenosis confirmed by laryngoscopy and/or tracheoscopy.
Results: Five (5) patients (4 males, 1 female), aged 23 to 31years (mean 27-years-old) diagnosed with advanced laryngotracheal stenosis between June 2016 to June 2018 were included in this series. Four resulted from prolonged intubation (14 - 60 days) while one had a prolonged tracheotomy (13 years). Presentations of stenosis included dyspnea on extubation attempt (n=3), failure to extubate (n=1) and failure to decannulate tracheotomy (n=1). Stenosis length was 3 cm in two, and 1.5 cm in three. Of the five (5) patients, three had grade IV stenosis while two had grade III stenosis based on the Cotton-Myer Classification System. Two of those with grade IV stenosis and both patients with grade III stenosis had undergone prolonged intubation. The stenosis involved the subglottis in three, and combined subglottic and tracheal stenosis in two. Prolonged intubation was present in all three with subglottic stenosis, and in one of the two with combined subglottic and tracheal stenosis. Two patients underwent open surgical approaches while three underwent endoscopic dilatation procedures. Four patients were successfully decannulated while one is still on tracheostomy. None of them had post-operative complications.
Conclusion: Advanced laryngotracheal stenosis is a challenging entity that results from heterogenous causes. Categorizing stenosis and measuring stenosis length may help in treatment planning and predicting surgical outcome.
Keywords: laryngotracheal stenosis; laryngotracheal reconstruction; tracheal resection anastomosis; subglottic stenosis; tracheal stenosis
Non-Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak from a Sphenoid Sinus Midline Roof Defect Previously Managed as Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Formalejo Jan Paul D. , Amable Jay Pee M. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To present a case of a non-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea from a midline sphenoid sinus roof that presented as a persistent postnasal drip and was previously managed as allergic rhinitis for 43 years.

Methods:
Design: Case Report
Setting: Tertiary Private University Hospital
Participants: One

Results: A 58-year-old obese and hypertensive man presented with persistent post nasal drip and intermittent clear watery rhinorrhea. He had been managed as a case of allergic rhinitis for 43 years and was maintained on nasal steroid sprays without relief. Nasal endoscopy revealed pulsating clear watery discharge from the sphenoid ostium. On trans-sphenoidal surgery, a midline sphenoid sinus roof defect was sealed using a Hadad-Bassagasteguy flap.

Conclusion: CSF rhinorrhea is uncommon and may mimic more common diseases such as allergic rhinitis. Because misdiagnosis can then lead to life threatening complications, physicians should be vigilant when seeing patients with clear watery rhinorrhea to be able to arrive at a proper diagnosis and provide prompt treatment.

Keywords: cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea; cerebrospinal fluid leak; sphenoid sinus midline roof defect
Autologous Tracheal Cartilage Composite Graft for a Subglottic Defect after Laryngotracheal Resection for Invasive Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Crisostomo Miguel V. , Ureta Celso V. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To present a function-preserving surgical technique of post-laryngotracheal resection reconstruction of the subglottic airway using autologous tracheal cartilage composite graft.
Methods:
Design: Case Report
Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
Participants: One
Results: A 77-year-old woman diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma with laryngotracheal invasion underwent total thyroidectomy with laryngotracheal resection. The tracheal defect was reconstructed using end-to-end anastomosis of the trachea to the remaining cricoid. The cricoid (subglottic) defect was repaired using the harvested tracheal cartilage with mucosa. Post-operatively, the patient was maintained on nasogastric tube feeding and tracheostomy tube for 2 weeks. Subsequently, the nasogastric tube and tracheostomy tube were removed and the patient tolerated oral feeding without any airway problem. The last follow-up of the patient was 6 months post-operatively without complications.
Conclusion: Autologous tracheal cartilage may be a potentially promising composite graft for reconstruction of the cricoid (subglottic) defect in a patient following laryngotracheal resection for invasive papillary thyroid carcinoma of the larynx and trachea.

Keywords: tracheal composite graft; laryngotracheal resection; crico-tracheal anastomosis; papillary thyroid carcinoma; subglottic defect
The Use of Inside Outside Circle Technique to Improve Student's Writing on Recount Text
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: June 2019

This study is to see the improvement of student’s writing skill on recount text for eight grade students of MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana by using Inside Outside Circle Technique. The subject of this research is the students of Eight Grade of MTs Al-Kahiriyah Pulokencana which consist of 25 students. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which the researcher works collaboratively with the observer. This study was conducted following kemmis with the following procedure of the research: Planning, Action, Observation and Reflection. The study carried out in two cycles and each cycle consist of two meetings. The observation and the test were the data gathered in this study. The results in this study indicate that there is improvement of the students’ skill in writing recount text. Most of the students gradually gained good score at the end of the cycle. The score of Minimum Mastery Criteion – Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) of English lesson was 70.00 (seventy). The researcher analyzes the writing component containing content, organization, vocabulary, languge use and mechanics. The mean score in cycle I is 65,36 and the mean score in cycle II is 76. Based on the mean score of both cycle, the mean score in cycle II is higher than cycle I. So there is improvement of writing skill of the second grade students of MTs Al-Khairiyah Pulokencana after being taught by using Inside Outside Circle Technique.
Critical Literacy Based Instructional Reading Materials
Authors: Rohadi Tedi 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The study aims at developing and producing a set of instructional materials used as a model of teaching/learning materials of critical reading. The model is developed through stages and procedures of research and development methods. The results of the study show that; a) the existing instructional materials in certain extent referring to students’ and lecturers incompatibility requires variation in terms of new reading approach, skills to be trained, and types of activities; b) the type of critical reading to be developed is critical literacy; c) the models resulted from the study are theoretically and practically eligible and feasible in accordance to a panel of expert judgement; d) the models are empirically proven effective to improve student's skills in reading critically; e) the final models comprise of students learning materials, teachers guidance/manual, and some supporting materials.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA PATIENTS IN MOHAMMAD HOESIN GENERAL HOSPITAL PALEMBANG JANUARY 2013 -DECEMBER 2017
Authors: Melania  , Utama Denny Satria 
Published: June 2019

Introduction
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is (NPC) mostly found in men of productive age with a ratio of men and women 2,18: 1 and 60% of patients age between 25 and 60 years. NPCs are very rarely found in adolescents, namely age 11 to 21 years.
Objective
To determine the characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in adolescent patients at ORL-HNS Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.
Method
This is a descriptive retrospective study. The sample is all patients diagnosed with NPC in adolescence at ORL-HNS Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang in January 2013 to December 2017 period.
Results
In this study, the number of adolescent NPC patients from January 2013 to December 2017 was 12 patients. The majority of adolescent NPC patients were male (66,6%). The most common histopathological finding was WHO 2B (50%). Based on the T category, largely, the patients were T4 (41,6%). Most patients with Nodules were N3 (58,3%) and came to the ENT clinic were already in stage IV (41,6%).
Conclusion
Adolescent nasopharyngeal carcinoma is more common in men than women (2: 1), and shows a response to proper therapy.
A New Decomposition Method for Designing Microservices
Authors: Al-Debagy Omar , Martinek Peter 
Published: June 2019

Many companies are migrating from monolithic architectures to microservice architectures, and they need to decompose their applications in order to create a microservices application. Therefore, the need comes for an approach that helps software architects in the decomposition process. This paper presents a new approach for decomposing monolithic application to a microservices application through analyzing the application programming interface. Our proposed decomposition methodology uses word embedding models to obtain word representations using operation names, as well as, using a hierarchical clustering algorithm to group similar operation names together in order to get suitable microservices. Also, using grid search method to find the optimal parameter values for Affinity Propagation algorithm, which was used for clustering, as well as using silhouette coefficient score to compare the performance of the clustering parameters. The decomposition approach that was introduced in this research consists of the OpenAPI specifications as an input, then extracts the operation names from the specifications and converts them into average word embedding using fastText model. Lastly the decomposition approach is grouping these operation names using Affinity Propagation algorithm. The proposed methodology presented promising results with a precision of 0.84, recall of 0.78 and F-Measure of 0.81.
HUBUNGAN EKSPRESI PENUANGAN TARI BEDHAYA DENGAN KOREOGRAFI BEDHAYA SARPA RODRA SUSUNAN SARYUNI PADMININGSIH
Authors: Lokanantasari Ryndhu Puspita , Slamet S., 
Published: June 2019

<p><span>Tari <span><em>Bedhaya Sarpa Rodra </em><span>merupakan karya tari model <span><em>bedhaya </em><span>yang diciptakan di luar istana. Tari ini <span>menggambarkan keserakahan manusia yang diwujudkan pada tokoh <span><em>Sarpakenaka</em><span>. Sajian koreografinya <span>menghadirkan keunikan terutama pada gerak dan musik tarinya. Untuk itu, perlu dianalisis bentuk tari <span><em>bedhaya</em><br /><span>dan proses pembentukan koreografinya dengan pisau analisis konsep bentuk Suzanne K. Langer, konsep <span><em>Hastasawanda</em><span>, dan teori <span><em>Effortshape</em><span>, serta aspek koreografi kelompok Y. Sumandiyo Hadi.<br /><span><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><span><em>bedhaya, Bedhaya Sarpa Rodra.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em>The dance </em><span>Bedhaya Sarpa Rodra <span><em>is a dance work of </em><span>bedhaya <span><em>model created outside the palace. The dance </em><span><em>shows human greedmanifested in the figure</em><span>Sarpakenaka<span><em>. The choreography presents uniqueness especially</em><br /><span><em>on the movement and the dance music. For the reason, the form of dance Bedhaya and the composing </em><span><em>process of choreography need to be analyzed by the concept of form by Suzanne K. Langer, concept of </em><span>Hastasawanda<span><em>, and Effortshape theory, as well as aspect of group choreography by Y. Sumandiyo Hadi.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><span><em>Bedhaya, Bedhaya Sarpa Rodra.</em></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) Mempersingkat Lama Rawat Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Suryadi Bambang , Fitri Yohana Yuniarti 
Published: June 2019

Kematian bayi merupakan bagian dari salah satu masalah bagi kesehatan, salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut yaitu Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) yang mengakibatkan lama rawat, hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan Perawatan Metode Kangguru (PMK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan PMK dengan lama rawat pada BBLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada 99 responden. Uji statistic dalam penelitian ini menggunakan chi square dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden melakukan PMK rutin sebanyak 83,8% dan lama rawat singkat sebanyak 65,7% terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara PMK dengan lama rawat pada BBLR (P=0,001). Hal tersebut dapat dijadikan rekomendasi pemberian edukasi bahwa PMK rutin dilakukan untuk mempersingkat lama rawat.
Hubungan Antara Paritas, Penyakit Infeksi Dan Status Gizi Dengan Status Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Mahyuni Akhmad , Yunita Nirma , Putri Eka Maya 
Published: June 2019

World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2010 noted 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are associated with pregnancy anemia. Anemia anemia in pregnancy caused by iron deficiency and acute bleeding, even distance mutually interact with each other. Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with high morbidity in pregnant women. The average pregnancy with anemia in Asia is estimated at 72.6%. The high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is a problem that is being exposed to the government of Indonesia. Preliminary study results conducted by researchers through physical examination of pregnant women in third trimester, seen from signs of symptoms, as many as 10 people, there are 6 people (60%) who have anemia and 4 people (40%) were not anemic, of 6 people with anemia there were 3 (50%) unsafe parities, 1 person (16.7%) had infectious diseases, and 2 (33.3%) malnourished. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parity, infectious diseases, and nutritional status with anemia status in third trimester pregnant women in the work area of ​​PuskesmasPasalingHulu Sungai Selatan in 2017. The method used was analytical with cross sectional approach. The result of this research are most of respondents who suffer from anemia that is as many as 33 people (67,3%), unsafe parity that is 29 people (59,2%), not enter as many as 34 people (69,4%), as many as 28 people (57.1%). there is a proven to have relationship of parity, nutritional status with anemia status in third trimester pregnant women in work area of ​​Puskesmas PasungkanHulu Sungai Selatan 2017, not proven to have relation of disease with anemia status in third trimester pregnant woman in working area of ​​Puskesmas PasungkanHuluSungai Selatan 2017
Keywords: Status of anemia, parity, infectious diseases, nutritional status
Complex evaluation of agrotechnical factors in rape seed
Authors: Zoltán Kátai  
Published: June 2019

A polifactorial field trial with rape was carried out in the crop-years of 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 at the Látókép Research Centre of University of Debrecen, 15 km away from Debrecen. The soil type of the research area was a calcaric chernozem, with a levelled and homogeneous surface. Our investigations on the dynamics of lodging proved that rape can easily be lodged under unfavourable weather conditions, which results in a significant crop failure: In crop-year 2009 yields were 1.0-1.5 t ha-1 higher than in 2008, when the weather conditions were more unfavourable. In both crop-years the influence of sowing time on the crop yield of rape was examined in three soil cultivation systems, with ploughing, loosening or disking. Different sowing time influenced the yield of rape in both crop-years significantly. In the crop-year of 2007/2008 – due to mild winter – we got the highest yield in the first sowing time (at the end of August) with loosening (3930 kg ha-1) and disking (3727 kg ha-1), while in case of ploughing we experienced the highest yield (3770 kg ha-1) in the second sowing time. There were no significant differences between the first and second sowing time (the end of August and the beginning of September), and in the third sowing time (end of September) also a moderate crop failure (-6.7%) cold be obtained, due to the favourable weather in winter and the water supply of the crop-year 2007/2008. In 2008/2009 all the three cultivation systems showed the best yield-results in the second sowing time (ploughing: 4886 kg ha-1, loosening: 5186 kg ha-1, disking: 5090 kg ha-1), and the first sowing time hardly differed from this (-4.1%), while the late September sowing time resulted in a significant crop failure of -11.1%.