bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’extension du droit de la responsabilité contractuelle dans le domaine de la formation professionnelle continue
Authors: Luttringer Jean-Marie 
Published: October 2019

L’accent mis par la loi du 5 septembre 2018 relative à la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel porte sur l’autonomie de la personne, sa capacité d’agir et soulève la question de la responsabilité et de son imputabilité entrevue sous ses différentes formes. De ce fait, le présent propos s’intéressera au mouvement de « personnalisation » du droit à la formation voulu par le législateur pour savoir s’il a eu pour effet de déplacer le centre de gravité de la responsabilité juridique imputable jusqu’ici à l’État à titre principal. Qu’en est-il donc désormais de la responsabilité de l’entreprise comme de celle des prestataires de services de formation ?
Assessment of phytoplankton community in the basins of a hospital wastewater treatment station (Regional Hospital Center of Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Sangne Yao Charles , Kouman Akoua Djinabou , N’Gouran Kobenan Pierre , Kpangui Kouassi Bruno , Barima Yao Sadaiou Sabas 
Published: October 2019

The quality of the phytoplankton community in the basins that composed a microphyte natural lagoon station gives an indication on its proper functioning. So, the algal flora of water from three (3) basins of the wastewater treatment station of the Regional Hospital Center of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire) was inventoried, using water samples taken from each basin. The phytoplankton of the different samples were observed under an optical microscope. Similarly, the component of phytoplankton, the density and the planktonic index of each basin were determined. It’s appeared that the community of phytoplankton from the basins was estimated at 63 taxa grouped into 8 classes, 5 phyla. The Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyceae are more diversified. The planktonic index showed that the basins are under an eutrophic state due to a high density of Cyanobacteria, which are indicators of pollution during the study period. In addition, the results revealed a similarity between the basins about the phytoplankton flora inventoried. But, this similarity is more marked (76.1%) between the anaerobic basin (basin 1) and the maturation or aerobic basin (basin 3). This is contrary to the normal functioning of the wastewater treatment station.
La qualité du peuplement du phytoplancton au sein des bassins qui composent une station de type lagunage naturel à microphytes donne une indication sur son efficacité. Ainsi, la flore algale des eaux issues des trois (3) bassins de la station d’épuration des eaux usées du centre hospitalier régional de Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire), a été inventoriée grâce à des échantillons d’eau prélevés dans chaque bassin. Le phytoplancton des différents échantillons a été observé au microscope optique. De même, la composition du phytoplancton ainsi que la densité et l’indice planctonique de chacun des bassins ont été déterminés. Il ressort que la communauté phytoplanctonique des eaux issues des bassins est estimée à 63 taxons regroupés en 8 classes, 5 embranchements. Parmi ces 63 taxons, les Cyanophycées et les Chlorophycées sont plus diversifiées. L’indice planctonique a montré que les bassins sont dans un état eutrophe dû à une forte densité des Cyanobactéries au cours de la période d’étude. Par ailleurs, les résultats ont révélé une ressemblance entre la flore phytoplanctonique inventoriée dans chaque bassin, mais cette ressemblance est encore plus marquée entre le bassin anaérobie (bassin 1) et le bassin de maturation ou aérobie (bassin 3) avec un taux de 76,1 %. Ce qui est contraire au fonctionnement normal de la station.
CRISIS DEL DERECHO A LA VERDAD EN MÉXICO
Authors: Lazcano Alfonso Jaime Martínez 
Published: October 2019

As redes sociais serviram para dar espaço a uma série de ideias que não tinham como se expressar antes, qualquer pessoa pode se tornar um gerador de informações e divulgá-las, juntamente com o fato de que a tecnologia facilita a alteração do conteúdo de documentos e de fotografias, que muda radicalmente a vida da mídia tradicional que, em sua época, se tornou historiadora oficial, porém esse fenômeno acabou gerando excesso de informações, muitas inexistentes, para manipular a opinião por meio de notícias falsas, parciais ou colhidas, com uma grave deterioração do sistema democrático, transgredindo o direito a informações que devem ser sérias, oportunas e verdadeiras. Esse fenômeno é adicionado a outra série de fatores que comprometem o direito à liberdade de expressão e informação em vários campos da sociedade.
Documentarity
Authors: Day Ronald E. 
Published: October 2019

A historical-conceptual account of the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something becomes evident.
In this book, Ronald Day offers a historical-conceptual account of how something becomes evident. Crossing philosophical ontology with documentary ontology, Day investigates the different genres, technologies, modes of inscription, and innate powers of expression by which something comes into presence and makes itself evident. He calls this philosophy of evidence documentarity, and it is through this theoretical lens that he examines documentary evidence (and documentation) within the tradition of Western philosophy, largely understood as representational in its epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, and politics.
Day discusses the expression of beings or entities as evidence of what exists through a range of categories and modes, from Plato's notion that ideas are universal types expressed in evidential particulars to the representation of powerful particulars in social media and machine learning algorithms. He considers, among other topics, the contrast between positivist and anthropological documentation traditions; the ontological and epistemological importance of the documentary index; the nineteenth-century French novel's documentary realism and the avant-garde's critique of representation; performative literary genres; expression as a form of self evidence; and the “post-documentation” technologies of social media and machine learning, described as a posteriori, real-time technologies of documentation. Ultimately, the representational means are not only information and knowledge technologies but technologies of judgment, judging entities both descriptively and prescriptively.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from the University of Indiana TOME Grant.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Atakpamé, City of Plateau Region in Togo
Authors: Esso-Tsar Abdel-Akim , Bakoma Batomayena , Adangou Emmanuel , Batawila Komlan , Kpérkouma Wala , Marra Dourma , Hodabalo Pereki , Koffi Akpagana 
Published: October 2019

Aim: Plants are a great source of active substances and are used to cure a lot of diseases. In order to know and list medicinal plants used by traditional therapists and herbalists from the town of Atakpamé, an ethnobotanical investigation has been conducted.
Methodology: It is a transversal and descriprtive study that has been carried out from 22th December 2018 to 16th March 2019.
Results: It has been conducted nearby 10 traditional therapists and 20 herbalists by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The traditional therapists were all men and the herbalists all women. This study has enabled to list 61 species belonging to 30 families grouped into 56 genera, used in the treatment of 30 affections and symptoms. The botanical families more represented were Euphorbiaceae with 8 species, Caesalpiniaceae and Apocynaceae with 5 species each. The most used organs in the recipes are leaves (44,26%). The decoction (47,54%) is the most used mode of preparation. The oral route (76,47%) is the most frequently way of administration. The most healed affections were malaria, infections and anemia with the same percentage of 16,76%. The majority of medicinal recipes are monospecifics.
Conclusion: The results of this study can be a source of information for scientific researches in phytochemistry and pharmacology.
The derivation of cross‐in‐square churches in terms of their interior tectonic configuration: The genealogy of cross‐in‐square churches during the Middle Byzantine period (1)
Authors: Higuchi Ryo , Nasu Satoshi 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe cross‐in‐square was one of the most common church types during the Middle Byzantine period (9th–12th centuries). Previous studies established the definingfloor layout of these churches but did not investigate their development over time. This paper looks at as many churches as possible (95) within the area of Byzantine cultural influence to note the chronology of changes in their tectonic configuration; i.e., construction methods and three‐dimensional shapes. Two different lineages are identified, along with another group that does not amount to a lineage; previous studies have overlooked these changes in architectural configuration over time in their focus on the floor plans.
Design Strategies to Enable the Efficient Use of Sodium Metal Anodes in High‐Energy Batteries
Authors: Sun Bing , Xiong Pan , Maitra Urmimala , Langsdorf Daniel , Yan Kang , Wang Chengyin , Janek Jürgen , Schröder Daniel , Wang Guoxiu 
Published: October 2019

AbstractSodium‐based batteries have attracted considerable attention and are recognized as ideal candidates for large‐scale and low‐cost energy storage. Sodium (Na) metal anodes are considered as one of the most promising anodes for next‐generation, high‐energy, Na‐based batteries owing to their high theoretical specific capacity (1166 mA h g−1) and low standard electrode potential. Herein, an overview of the recent developments in Na metal anodes for high‐energy batteries is provided. The high reactivity and large volume expansion of Na metal anodes during charge and discharge make the electrode/electrolyte interphase unstable, leading to the formation of Na dendrites, short cycle life, and safety issues. Design strategies to enable the efficient use of Na metal anodes are elucidated, including liquid electrolyte engineering, electrode/electrolyte interface optimization, sophisticated electrode construction, and solid electrolyte engineering. Finally, the remaining challenges and future research directions are identified. It is hoped that this progress report will shape a consistent view of this field and provide inspiration for future research to improve Na metal anodes and enable the development of high‐energy sodium batteries.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Oxindole‐Derived α‐Aryl‐β‐Amino Acid Derivatives and δ‐Lactams with Homophthalic Anhydrides
Authors: Chang Zhixin , Ye Can , Fu Junfeng , Chigumbu Paidamoyo , Zeng Xiaofei , Wang Yongjiang , Jiang Chengjun , Han Xiaoyu 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective Mannich reaction of isatin‐derived N‐Boc imines with homophthalic anhydrides is disclosed for the first time, which allows the direct synthesis of a wide range of oxindole‐derived α‐aryl‐β‐amino acids with two adjacent carbon stereogenic centers in a highly stereoselective fashion (up to >95:5 dr & >99% ee). The resulted Mannich adducts can be easily converted to chiral spirocyclic δ‐lactams with retention of the stereoslectivities.magnified image
Genomic Regions Governing the Biosynthesis of Unsaturated Fatty Acids in Recombinant Inbred Lines of Soybean Raised across Multiple Growing Years
Authors: Rani Anita , Kumar Vineet , Mourya Vaishali , Tayalkar Trupti 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe ratio of oleic acid to the combined value of linoleic and α‐linolenic acids determines the oxidative stability, and the ratio of linoleic acid to α‐linolenic acid is the key to the nutritional value of soybean oil. The present study was conducted to identify genomic regions associated with oleic, linoleic, and α‐linolenic acids in recombinant inbred lines (RIL), developed from LSb1 × NRC7, across 5 cropping years. These RIL were genotyped using 105 polymorphic SSR markers across soybean genome and analyzed for fatty acid composition. SSR markers, namely, Satt245 (LGp M), Satt556 (LGpB2), Sat_042 (LGp C1), Staga002 (LGp D1b), Satt684 (LGp A1), and AI856415 (LGpD1b) showed significant (P < 0.05) association with oleic acid for all the 5 years, though this association was weak in the years when the growing temperature during active seed formation stage was high. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) linked to Satt684 (LGp A1), Satt556 (LGp B2), Sat_042 (LGp C1), and AI856415 (LGp D1b) showed pleiotropic influence on the levels of unsaturated fatty acids. Complementation of favorable QTL from LSb1 and NRC7 generated 60% oleic acid and less than 4% α‐linolenic acid RIL, stable across 5 cropping years. New SSR markers, namely, Satt245, AI856415, and Staga002 identified to be associated with different unsaturated fatty acids may be useful in improving the efficiency of marker‐assisted breeding for enhancing the monounsaturated to polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio of soybean oil.
Absolute Asymmetric Synthesis of an Aspartic Acid Derivative from Prochiral Maleic Acid and Pyridine under Achiral Conditions
Authors: Uemura Naohiro , Sano Kento , Matsumoto Arisa , Yoshida Yasushi , Mino Takashi , Sakamoto Masami 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe asymmetric synthesis of an aspartic acid derivative, N‐succinopyridine, from prochiral starting materials involving dynamic enantioselective crystallization was accomplished without using any external chiral source. The aza‐Michael addition reaction of prochiral maleic acid and pyridine afforded racemic conglomerate N‐succinopyridine in water. Continuous stirring of the suspension of the reaction mixture with acetic acid promoted gradual deracemization to afford a crystal with an excellent optical purity of 99 % in 71 % yield.
Effect of interprofessional education on oral assessment performance of nursing students
Authors: Haresaku Satoru , Miyoshi Maki , Kubota Keiko , Aoki Hisae , Kajiwara Emi , Monji Mayumi , Naito Toru 
Published: October 2019

AbstractObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of interprofessional educational programmes on the improvement of nursing students' oral assessment performances by comparing their attitudes, confidence, abilities, and self‐performance before and after the education.Materials and methodsThe subjects included 112 first‐year nursing students in a Japanese nursing school. They participated in the oral assessment educational programmes, which were supported by dentists and introduced into the 1‐year curriculum. The first programme was a 1.5‐hr lecture with a self‐oral assessment training in May 2018, and the second was a 1‐hr oral assessment training in October 2018. The questionnaire surveys investigating nursing students' attitudes, confidence, and self‐performance regarding oral assessment and the tests measuring their oral assessment abilities were conducted before and after the programmes. The total scores on the tests were 0–9 points.ResultsA total of 101 (90.2%) nursing students responded to all the questionnaires and tests. Their attitudes and confidence regarding oral assessment were significantly improved after the programmes. The total average scores on the tests were significantly increased from 6.8 points at baseline to 7.9 points after the programmes. The percentage of their performance of self‐oral assessment every day significantly increased from 15.8% at baseline to 32.7% after the programmes.ConclusionsThese results suggested that the educational programme might be effective in improving not only the students' attitudes and confidence regarding oral assessment but also their oral assessment abilities and self‐oral assessment performance. Therefore, future programmes must focus on training them to improve oral health care referrals.
Ru‐Catalyzed Selective C(sp3)−H Monoborylation of Amides and Esters
Authors: Yao Wubing , Yang Jianguo , Hao Feiyue 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA ruthenium‐catalyzed method has been developed for the C(sp3)−H monoborylation of various unactivated alkyl and aryl amides and challenging esters, with a low‐cost and bench‐stable boron source, providing boronates with exclusive selectivity, high efficiency, and high turnover number (up to 8900). This novel strategy may offer a versatile and environmentally friendly alternative to current methods for selective C(sp3)−H borylation that employ even more expensive metals, such as iridium and rhodium.
Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to C1 Products on Single Nickel/Cobalt/Iron‐Doped Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A DFT Study
Authors: Guo Chen , Zhang Tian , Deng Xiangxuan , Liang Xiongyi , Guo Wenyue , Lu Xiaoqing , Wu Chi‐Man Lawrence 
Published: October 2019

AbstractElectrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CRR) is one of the most promising strategies to convert greenhouse gases to energy sources. Herein, the CRR was applied towards making C1 products (CO, HCOOH, CH3OH, and CH4) on g‐C3N4 frameworks with single Ni, Co, and Fe introduction; this process was investigated by density functional theory. The structures of the electrocatalysts, CO2 adsorption configurations, and CO2 reduction mechanisms were systematically studied. Results showed that the single Ni, Co, and Fe located from the corner of the g‐C3N4 cavity to the center. Analyses of the adsorption configurations and electronic structures suggested that CO2 could be chemically adsorbed on Co‐C3N4 and Fe‐C3N4, but physically adsorbed on Ni‐C3N4. The H2 evolution reaction (HER), as a suppression of CRR, was investigated, and results showed that Ni‐C3N4, Co‐C3N4, and Fe‐C3N4 exhibited more CRR selectivity than HER. CRR proceeded via COOH and OCHO as initial protonation intermediates on Ni‐C3N4 and Co/Fe‐C3N4, respectively, which resulted in different C1 products along quite different reaction pathways. Compared with Ni‐C3N4 and Fe‐C3N4, Co‐C3N4 had more favorable CRR activity and selectivity for CH3OH production with unique rate‐limiting steps and lower limiting potential.
Syn‐rift delta interfan successions: Archives of sedimentation and basin evolution
Authors: Barrett Bonita J. , Gawthorpe Rob L. , Collier Richard E. Ll. , Hodgson David M. , Cullen Timothy M. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractModels that aim to capture the interactions between sediment supply, base level and tectonism recorded in fan delta successions in rift basins have not considered the stratigraphic archive preserved in interfan areas; yet interfan stratigraphy can provide a complementary record to the fan delta axes. The exhumed Early–Middle Pleistocene Kerinitis and Selinous fan deltas, in the hangingwall of the Pyrgaki–Mamoussia (P‐M) Fault, Corinth Rift, Greece, offer an ideal laboratory for the assessment of interfan architecture. Furthermore, using the geometry of adjacent present‐day fan deltas, interfans are classified into three end‐members. The classification is based on their lateral separation, which determines the degree of interfingering of topset, foreset and bottomset deposits. Qualitative (facies, stratal geometries, nature of key surfaces) and quantitative (stratigraphic thickness, bedding dip, palaeocurrents, breakpoint trajectories) data were collected in the field and from unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry‐based 3D outcrop models of the exhumed fan delta successions. The ancient Kerinitis–Selinous interfan architectures record: (a) initial westward progradation of the Kerinitis fan delta into the interfan area (Phase 1), (b) subsequent progradation of the Selinous fan delta into the interfan area and asymmetric growth of both fan deltas eastward (Phase 2), (c) stratal interfingering of foresets from both systems (Phase 3), and (d) relative base‐level fall, erosion and reworking of sediments into the interfan area (Phases 4 and 5). The Kerinitis–Selinous interfan evolution is linked to initial net subsidence of the P‐M Fault (Phases 1–3) and subsequent net uplift (Phases 4 and 5) resulting from a northward shift in fault activity. The interfan area provides a more complete stratigraphic record than the proximal axial areas of the fan deltas of the early stages of basin uplift, through higher preservation potential and protracted submergence. Therefore, for the most comprehensive insight into basin evolution, interfan analysis should be undertaken in concert with analysis of the fan delta axes.
Antibacterial action of the essential oil from Cantinoa carpinifolia benth. Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains
Authors: Camargo Karen Caroline , Batista Luís Roberto , Alves Eduardo , Rezende Danubia Aparecida de Carvalho Selvati , Teixeira Maria Luisa , Brandão Rafaela Magalhães , Ferreira Vanuzia Rodrigues Fernandes , Nelson David Lee , Cardoso Maria das Graças 
Published: October 2019

AbstractEssential oils have been increasingly studied as preservatives for the food industries because of their biological properties. However, there are few studies on the antibacterial potential of the essential oil of the species Cantinoa carpinifolia Benth. Thus, the aim of this study was to extract and chemically characterize the essential oil from Cantinoa carpinifolia Benth. and evaluate its antibacterial potential against strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography using mass spectrometer and flame ionization detectors. The antibacterial potential against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by macrodilution, through cell viability tests, membrane permeability tests and electronic microscopy (SEM). The essential oil is composed principally of the α‐ thujone e β‐ thujone monoterpenes, and the minimum bactericidal and bacteriostatic concentrations of the essential oil were 6.25 and 0.39 μL mL−1 for E coli and S aureus, respectively. Bacterial strains were completely inactivated after 135 minutes (E coli) and 200 minutes (S aureus), respectively. Intracellular biological activity was observed for the essential oil because the harmful effects on both species of bacteria could be observed in the electromicrographs.
Age of acquisition impacts the brain differently depending on neuroanatomical metric
Authors: Claussenius‐Kalman Hannah , Vaughn Kelly A. , Archila‐Suerte Pilar , Hernandez Arturo E. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAlthough researchers generally agree that a certain set of brain areas underlie bilingual language processing, there is discrepancy regarding what effect timing of language acquisition has on these regions. We aimed to investigate the neuroanatomical correlates of age of acquisition (AoA), which has been examined previously, but with inconsistent results, likely influenced by methodological differences across studies. We analyzed gray matter density, volume, and thickness using whole‐brain linear models in 334 bilinguals and monolinguals. Neuroanatomical correlates of AoA differed depending on gray matter metric. Relative to early bilinguals, late bilinguals had thicker cortex in language processing and cognitive control regions, and greater density in multiple frontal areas and the right middle temporal and supramarginal gyri. Early bilinguals had greater volume than late bilinguals in the left middle temporal gyrus. Overall, volume was the least sensitive to AoA‐related differences. Multiple regions not classically implicated in dual‐language processing were also found, which highlights the important role of whole‐brain analyses in neuroscience. This is the first study to investigate AoA and gray matter thickness, volume, and density all in the same sample. We conclude that cognitive models of bilingualism should consider the roles of development and neuroanatomical metric in driving our understanding of bilingual and monolingual language organization.