bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Effects of Hunting on Mourning Dove Nest Survival
Authors: Schulz John H. , Gao Xiaoming , Shao Peng , He Zhuoqiong , Millspaugh Joshua J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We reconstructed a historical dataset from a national mourning dove Zenaida macroura nesting study evaluating the effects of hunting on nesting birds during the September portion of the hunting season using Bayesian hierarchical models; the reconstructed dataset contained 707 nests. The original nest survival estimate of 96.3% (nonhunted zones) fell within the range of our average daily nest survival rates and credible intervals (CI) of 97.2% (95% CI: 96.2–98.0%) for nonhunted, but the original nest survival estimate of 95.5% (hunted zones) was lower than our average daily nest survival rates of 96.9% (95% CI: 96.1–97.7%) for hunted zones. Similarly, overall nest survival for areas and years combined for hunted zones was 44.3% (95% CI: 35.3%, 53.9%) and 48.1% (95% CI: 36.9%, 59.8%) for nonhunted zones. The most parsimonious model contained the primary covariates of hunted or nonhunted status (hunted or paired hunted) or paired hunted or nonhunted nest searching plot (zone), and year. We observed lower nest survival for the hunted or delayed-hunt zones compared to the zones with hunted or nonhunted season structure. Regional differences may be explained by states with early and late hunting seasons separated by ≥ 21 d compared to other pairs where hunted and nonhunted areas occurred simultaneously. Our reanalysis provides managers additional assurance that the basic premise of limited or no effect of harvest on mourning dove populations is still valid but continued monitoring of population status is warranted.
De l’interprétation des tombes à stèles des Konso d’Éthiopie
Authors: Joussaume Roger 
Published: February 2019

La société konso du sud de l’Éthiopie, que nous percevons à travers les études de plusieurs chercheurs ayant séjourné longuement sur le terrain entre 1965 et aujourd’hui, est confrontée aux écrits d’une équipe allemande qui séjourna quelque temps chez les Konso en 1935. D’importantes différences sociales seraient survenues chez ce peuple en l’espace d’une trentaine d’années (1935-1965). Des incohérences sont alors apparues dans le texte de l’expédition d’A. Jensen au sujet du rôle des chefs coutumiers et religieux (les poqolla) et de la situation de leurs tombes signalées par F. Azaïs et R. Chambard (1931), dix ans avant le passage d’A. Jensen, aux mêmes endroits que de nos jours. Ces données, antérieures à 1935, vont dans le sens de ce qui est connu actuellement. Elles laissent planer un doute sur les assertions d’A. Jensen (1936) soutenues dans un récent article de C. Jeunesse (2016).
The First Decade of Web-Based Sports Injury Surveillance: Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in US High School Boys' Wrestling (2005–2006 Through 2013–2014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Wrestling (2004–2005 Through 2013–2014)
Authors: Kroshus Emily , Utter Alan C. , Pierpoint Lauren A. , Currie Dustin W. , Knowles Sarah B. , Wasserman Erin B. , Dompier Thomas P. , Marshall Stephen W. , Comstock R. Dawn , Kerr Zachary Y. 
Published: February 2019

Context
The advent of Web-based sports injury surveillance via programs such as the High School Reporting Information Online system and the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program has aided the acquisition of wrestling injury data.

Objective
To describe the epidemiology of injuries sustained in high school boys' wrestling in the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years and collegiate men's wrestling in the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years using Web-based sports injury surveillance.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
Online injury surveillance from wrestling teams of high school boys (annual average = 100) and collegiate men (annual average = 11).

Patients or Other Participants
Male wrestlers who participated in practices and competitions during the 2005–2006 through 2013–2014 academic years in high school or the 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 academic years in college.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Athletic trainers collected time-loss (≥24 hours) injuries and exposure data during this time period. Injury rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs), injury rate ratios with 95% confidence intervals, and injury proportions by body site and diagnosis were calculated.

Results
The High School Reporting Information Online documented 3376 time-loss injuries during 1 416 314 AEs; the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program documented 2387 time-loss injuries during 257 297 AEs. The total injury rate was higher in college than in high school (9.28 versus 2.38/1000 AEs; injury rate ratio = 3.89; 95% confidence interval = 3.69, 4.10). In high school, the most commonly injured body parts for both practices and competitions were the head/face (practices = 19.9%, competitions = 21.4%) and shoulder/clavicle (practices = 14.1%, competitions = 21.0%). In college, the most frequently injured body parts for both practices and competitions were the knee (practices = 16.7%, competitions = 30.4%) and head/face (practices = 12.1%, competitions = 14.6%).

Conclusions
Injury rates were higher in collegiate than in high school players, and the types of injuries sustained most often differed. Based on these results, continued study of primary and secondary prevention of injury in wrestlers across levels of competition is warranted.
Improving Concussion-Reporting Behavior in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Players: Evidence for the Applicability of the Socioecological Model for Athletic Trainers
Authors: Lininger Monica R. , Wayment Heidi A. , Craig Debbie I. , Huffman Ann Hergatt , Lane Taylor S. 
Published: February 2019

ContextFew researchers have examined the views of important stakeholders in football student-athletes' spheres of influence and whether their views map well in a systems approach to understanding concussion-reporting behavior (CRB).ObjectiveTo examine the extent to which stakeholders' beliefs about what influences football players' CRBs reflect system-level influences that go beyond individual-level factors.DesignQualitative study.SettingFour National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I university athletic programs.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 26 individuals (athletic directors = 5, athletic trainers [ATs] = 10, football coaches = 11).Data Collection and AnalysisSemistructured interviews with stakeholders were transcribed and analyzed using the socioecological model according to the Miles and Huberman coding methods.ResultsStakeholders largely identified individual-level factors (attitudes), followed by exosystem-level factors (university policies and support for ATs), with fewer microsystem- and mesosystem-level factors (coach influence and communication between coaches and ATs, respectively) and almost no macrosystem-level factors (media influence, cultural norms about aggression and toughness in football).ConclusionsPromising evidence indicates growing stakeholder awareness of the importance of exosystem-level factors (eg, medical personnel and CRB policies) in influencing CRB rates. However, frontline stakeholders and policy makers may benefit from practices that bridge these influences (eg, coach involvement and communication), allowing for a more integrated approach to influence student-athletes' willingness to improve their CRBs.
Fastball Velocity and Elbow-Varus Torque in Professional Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Slowik Jonathan S. , Aune Kyle T. , Diffendaffer Alek Z. , Cain E. Lyle , Dugas Jeffrey R. , Fleisig Glenn S. 
Published: February 2019

ContextHigh loads in the elbow during baseball pitching can lead to serious injuries, including injuries to the ulnar collateral ligament. These injuries have substantial implications for individual pitchers and their teams, especially at the professional level of competition. With a trend toward increased ball velocity in professional baseball, controversy still exists regarding the strength of the relationship between ball velocity and elbow-varus torque.ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between fastball velocity and elbow-varus torque in professional pitchers using between- and within-subjects statistical analyses.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingMotion-analysis laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsUsing the previously collected biomechanical data of 452 professional baseball pitchers, we performed a retrospective analysis of the 64 pitchers (52 right-hand dominant, 12 left-hand dominant; age = 21.8 ± 2.0 years, height = 1.90 ± 0.05 m, mass = 94.6 ± 7.8 kg) with fastball velocity distributions that enabled between- and within-subjects statistical analyses.Main Outcome Measure(s)We measured ball velocity using a radar gun and 3-dimensional motion data using a 12-camera automated motion-capture system sampling at 240 Hz. We calculated elbow-varus torque using inverse-dynamics techniques and then analyzed the relationship between ball velocity and elbow torque using both a simple linear regression model and a mixed linear model with random intercepts.ResultsThe between-subjects analyses displayed a weak positive association between ball velocity and elbow-varus torque (R2 = 0.076, P = .03). The within-subjects analyses showed a considerably stronger positive association (R2 = 0.957, P &lt; .001).ConclusionsWhen comparing 2 professional baseball pitchers, higher velocity may not necessarily indicate higher elbow-varus torque due to the confounding effects of pitcher-specific differences (eg, detailed anthropometrics and pitching mechanics). However, within an individual pitcher, higher ball velocity was strongly associated with higher elbow-varus torque.
Understanding Characteristics and Experiences of Drivers Using Vehicle Modifications
Authors: Di Stefano Marilyn , Stuckey Rwth , Kinsman Natasha 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Little is known about characteristics and driving patterns of drivers with physical disabilities who use vehicle modifications (VMs). We gathered information about, and from, drivers with disabilities who use VMs to better understand their needs and to inform current occupational therapy driver rehabilitation practice. A prospective descriptive cross-sectional analysis of 97 drivers with physical disabilities who used VMs identified that most participants were dependent on wheelchairs for personal mobility and that access to key destinations without independent driver mobility was difficult or impossible. Personal independence facilitated by VM use enhanced community participation, including access to health care and employment. Slightly more than half the surveyed drivers (51%) obtained occupational therapy services for driver assessment and VM evaluation. Participants reported VM safety and maintenance issues, including difficulties obtaining appropriate VMs. Study results highlight the potential value of occupational therapy driver assessments and the need for postimplementation review of VMs.
Parents’ Strategies to Support Mealtime Participation of Their Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Ausderau Karla K. , St. John Brittany , Kwaterski Kristen N. , Nieuwenhuis Beth , Bradley Erin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. We identified and described the strategies parents use to support the mealtime participation of their child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
METHOD. Twelve families with children with ASD (ages 2–7 yr) participated in videotaped mealtime observations. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify strategies families used to facilitate participation.
RESULTS. Six categories were identified: (1) parent intervening and ignoring, (2) meal preparation and adaptability, (3) play and imagination, (4) distractions, (5) positive reinforcements, and (6) modeling. Props—common child objects that support the child’s mealtime participation—were used in the context of multiple strategies. In addition, increased parental vigilance emerged as an important component of all family mealtimes.
CONCLUSION. Families used multiple strategies within and across mealtimes, highlighting the individualistic nature of feeding challenges. Understanding parent mealtime strategies allows for further investigation into the efficacy and development of intervention strategies to promote mealtime participation of children with ASD.
Children's Awareness of Healthy Behaviours - validity of Beauty &amp; Health and Dietary Knowledge &amp; Habits Scales
Authors: Lipowska Małgorzata , Lipowski Mariusz 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundThe WHO identifies eating habits as the main factor determining body weight in both children and adults. Obesity and underweight are related to health as well as physical attractiveness. Children become aware of the role of healthy nutrition and its relationship to one’s body shape in early childhood. In order to perform a direct study in children aged 5 to 9, the Beauty & Health (B&H) and Dietary Knowledge & Habits (DKH) scales were developed.Participants and procedureThe validation procedure involved 721 children assigned to two groups divided with regard to age and education: years
0 to 1 (ages 5-7) and years 2 to 3 (ages 8-9).ResultsThe B&H scale allows one to determine how children attribute social success and health-related behaviors to women and men with different body shape. The B&H scale is composed of 18 questions. Some of them are supported with illustrations presenting various healthy behaviors. The child is asked to match each activity to one of three pictures presenting adults with different body shapes (slim, normal, and obese). The survey includes questions regarding social functioning of persons with the different body types. The questionnaire was prepared in two variants, for girls and boys, referring to women and men, respectively.
The DKH scale comprises 50 illustrations of healthy and unhealthy food products. DKH consists of two subscales. The first assesses the child’s nutritional knowledge; the researcher shows various pictures of food while the child decides to which group (healthy, unhealthy) these meals belong. The second subscale allows the assessment of the child’s eating habits. The child is shown the same pictures and asked how often he/she eats these meals (very often, only sometimes, very rarely or never). Using the same pictures twice allows an estimate to be made of the cohesion of the child’s nutritional knowledge and their eating habits.ConclusionsThe Beauty & Health and Dietary Knowledge & Habits scales show good psychometric values and can be successfully used to study children aged 5-9 for both scientific purposes and to help assess the effectiveness of school health programs.
Investigating university students’ attitudes towards infertility in terms of socio-demographic variables
Authors: Siyez Diğdem Müge , Seymenler Seçil , Kağnıcı Yelda , Esen Erol , Siyez Ender , Baran Bahar 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundDespite the development of medical interventions, being infertile is still deemed a shameful and humiliating experience and perceived as a failure. The aim of the study was to investigate university students’ attitudes towards infertility in terms of socio-demographic variables and risky behaviors in Turkey.Participants and procedureIt was a cross-sectional study with a self-administered scale. A total of 9693 university students (5002 female, 4691 male) from 12 statistical regions of Turkey participated in the study.ResultsAccording to the findings of the study, 26.99% of the Turkish university students believed that lives of couples without a child are incomplete, 49.00% stated that they would not marry again if their partner was infertile, and 70.05% did not agree that women who do not have a child are faulty. Like the limited studies done before, male students reported more negative attitudes towards infertility than female students. Students who received sexual health education and knew someone infertile in their social network had more positive attitudes.ConclusionsThe results of the study indicated that university students’ attitudes towards infertility are relatively positive. Gender differences in attitudes towards infertility indicate that psycho-education programs about infertility including gender role issues can be developed and applied for Turkish university students.
The role of ruminations in the relation between personality and positive posttraumatic changes resulting from struggling with cancer
Authors: Ogińska-Bulik Nina 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundCognitive activity, including event-related ruminations, and personality features play an essential role in the occurrence of positive outcomes of experienced trauma. The study investigated the role of ruminations, treated both in terms of stable disposition (trait-like rumination), and about the event, in the relationship between personality dimensions and posttraumatic growth (PTG).Participants and procedureSixty people, aged 18-78 years (M = 50.40, SD = 17.74), who had experienced malignant tumours in the craniofacial area were examined. The majority of respondents (68.30%) were women. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), and the Event Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI) were used in the study.ResultsConscientiousness is positively and neuroticism is negatively related to PTG. Reflection and both types of ruminations about the experienced event, i.e. intrusive and deliberate, are positively associated with positive posttraumatic changes. The multiple mediation analysis (double mediation model) indicated that intrusive ruminations about the experienced event and reflection (reflective rumination), treated in terms of disposition, play the role of suppressors in the relation between neuroticism and PTG. Neuroticism lowers the ability to perceive the positive effects of experienced trauma, but promotes intrusive ruminating, which, in combination with reflection, increases the level of PTG.ConclusionsRuminations seem to play a more important role in occurrence of PTG than personality. Ruminations about the experienced situation are more significant than trait-like rumination for the occurrence of positive posttraumatic changes.
More than Numbers: David B. Barrett and the Twentieth-Century Historiography of World Christianity
Authors: Zurlo Gina A. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
This article argues that David Barrett&#x92;s (1927&#x96;2011) World Christian Encyclopedia (1982) presented the first comprehensive quantitative assessment of membership in all branches of the church and provided a new intellectual framework that shaped contemporary understandings of world Christianity. Barrett&#x92;s location in Nairobi, Kenya, with the Church Missionary Society during the rise of African nationalism and decolonization informed his perspective on world Christianity. Like the African Independent Churches he studied, Barrett broke off from the missionary establishment and supported &#x93;schismatic&#x94; African groups. Barrett&#x92;s experience in Kenya illustrated how influential the growth of African Christianity was in reshaping definitions of world Christianity. He was the first person to quantify religious adherence of all kinds and to represent all of world Christianity together. The World Christian Encyclopedia indicated that a new era of world Christianity had come, and its center of gravity had moved from white Europe to black Africa.
Adjectives relate individuals to states: Evidence from the two readings of English Determiner + Adjective
Authors: Glass Lelia 
Published: February 2019

As an argument in favor of the (minority) view that adjectives involve a neo-Davidsonian state argument, I argue that it grounds an analysis of the English Determiner + Adjective construction (the old). On its “individuated” reading (the old are generally happier), this seems to refer to old individuals; on its “mass” reading (the old is never ordinary), to something like oldness. Empirically, this paper uses naturally-occurring data to show that both readings are more productive than sometimes suggested. Theoretically, the two are parsimoniously derived by existentially closing off one or the other of the two arguments (the individual argument x, the state argument s) made available by the state analysis – λxλs[old(s) ∧ holder(x,s)] – deriving a predicate of individuals for the individuated reading, and a predicate of states for the mass reading. This account of Determiner + Adjective further reflects the philosophical idea that properties can be construed as predicates of individuals or as the abstract thing that those individuals share; and connects to other ways of nominalizing both verb phrases and adjectives.
Loyaliteitsregelingen; lessen uit Frankrijk en Delaware
Authors: Bakker K.J. 
Published: February 2019

Loyaliteitsregelingen; lessen uit Frankrijk en Delaware
Een aantal Nederlandse beursvennootschappen heeft een loyaliteitsregeling, bedoeld om aandeelhouders te prikkelen op lange termijn betrokken te blijven bij de vennootschap. In deze bijdrage onderzoekt de auteur welke lessen daarvoor kunnen worden ontleend aan de ervaringen met loyaliteitsregelingen in Frankrijk en Delaware.
Modernisering Strafvordering: de bevoegdheden met betrekking tot het lichaam en het ongemotiveerd uithollen van waarborgen
Authors: Brinkhoff S. 
Published: February 2019

Modernisering Strafvordering: de bevoegdheden met betrekking tot het lichaam en het ongemotiveerd uithollen van waarborgen.
In het zesde hoofdstuk van Boek 2 van het concept-Wetboek van Strafvordering staan de strafvorderlijke bevoegdheden centraal die betrekking hebben op het lichaam. Voor een groot deel zijn de thans bestaande bevoegdheden samengebracht in één hoofdstuk en worden er maar een paar nieuwe bevoegdheden gecreëerd. In dit artikel wordt belicht dat tamelijk geruisloos en bovendien eenzijdig vanuit het perspectief van opsporingsbelangen op een aantal plekken de geldende waarborgen worden verminderd. Betoogd wordt dat daar niet te lichtvaardig toe moet worden overgaan. Zeker niet zonder deugdelijke onderbouwing en zeker niet bij bevoegdheden die een forse inbreuk maken op de lichamelijke integriteit van een verdachte burger. Het laten vervallen van de eis van het bestaan van ernstige bezwaren is in dit opzicht de meest fundamentele voorgestelde wijziging. Op dit punt verdient het de voorkeur dat de voorstellen van de wetgever worden bediscussieerd en zo nodig worden bijgestuurd.
Taxing Income Where Value Is Created
Authors: Christians Allison , Van Apeldoorn Laurens 
Published: February 2019

Subscribing to the core idea that income should be taxed where value is created, the international community has devised a set of tax base protecting rules to counter a world in which highly profitable multinational companies like Apple, Google, and Amazon pay very little in taxation. But these rules rely on assumptions about value that tend to allocate most revenues from international trade and commerce to rich countries while, whether intentionally or not, depriving poorer countries of their proper share. This Article argues that a rigorous examination of what we mean by value could prompt changes in the consensus on allocation. To demonstrate with a concrete example, the Article examines wages paid to workers in low-income countries and reveals a clear and well-documented gap between market price and fair market value resulting from labor exploitation. It then demonstrates how to apply this knowledge to existing international tax rule sets to reallocate profits to align more closely to the value-based ideal. If accepted in principle, the proposed approach could be expanded beyond wages to consider other areas in which prices do not align with value creation. Ultimately this could provide a more detailed template to reallocate multinational revenues in a way that does not inappropriately benefit richer countries at the expense of poorer ones.