bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Targeted Intervention Program for the Preservation of the Traditional Himalayan Buddhist Culture and Customs: A Case Study of Ananda Sangh, Kathmandu
Authors: K.C. Dipendra Bahadur 
Published: December 2024

The main goal of Buddhist education is to free individuals from all forms of limitations and suffering. In Nepal's Gumbas, this education helps shape students' personalities based on Buddhist values. It focuses on improving ethical, intellectual, and spiritual qualities. Buddhist education encourages wisdom, kindness, fairness, rational thinking, and a sense of commitment. The main objective of this study is to access the targeted intervention (TI) program conducted by Ananda Sangh for the poor, needy, marginalized people and social institutions, especially in Jagadol, Budhanilkantha-11, Kathmandu, Nepal and communities surrounding Pullahari Monastery. Beneficiaries (Especially Monks) and observation were used to ascertain primary information whereas secondary data were collected from different project reports, published unpublished progress reports or literature and Social Welfare Evaluation Reports. Despite this, the team has done a FGD with Ananda Sangh staff and community people for data collection from the field and for triangulation. The intervention of Ananda Sangh educating 230 monks has been found to support the fundamental right of receiving quality education of the marginalized people of Nepal. However, Ananda Sangh Nepal has not yet been conducted formal social audit in the areas where it has implemented its program. The exploration of gap between policy and practice is the main area of research. What is it? Why is it a problem? And the need of any further intervention solving the current issues facing by the monks is also the target of the study. This study was conducted by the researcher during Dec 2023 and January 2024 with frequent visits to the study area.
ІНДИВІДУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОРТОПЕДИЧНОГО ВЗУТТЯ: КЛЮЧОВІ ФАКТОРИ ПРИ ПРОЄКТУВАННІ
Authors: ЧЕРТЕНКО ЛІЛІЯ , КЕРНЕШ ВІКТОРІЯ , КУЗІНА НАТАЛЯ 
Published: December 2024

В статті розглянуто вдосконалення способу розробки та виготовлення ортопедичного взуття з урахуванням факторів комфорту, функціональності та естетичності на прикладі індивідуального проєкту взуття для пацієнта з вкороченням кінцівки. У ході досліджень використовувалися: методи 3д антропометричних досліджень та аналізу вихідної інформації, гіпсування та сканування стоп пацієнтів, а також метод зворотного інжинірінгу для проектування моделі колодки та ортопедичної устілки-компенсатора при вкороченні кінцівки. Результатом роботи є розроблений проєкт взуття, який відповідає індивідуальним вимогам пацієнта за рахунок врахування факторів анатомічних та фізіологічні особливостей стопи та функціональних вимог користувача.
The Impact Of Florida's Low-Back Practice Guideline on Treatment of New Workers' Compensation Injuries
Authors: State of Florida Agency for Health Care Administration, Stat  
Published: December 2024

Summary:
Low-back injuries are among the most common and costly work-related injuries. Many studies show a wide variation in the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat these injuries. To help standardize medical practice patterns and reduce the use of procedures with little or no proven benefit, the Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) developed and endorsed a scientifically sound medical practice guideline for the treatment of low-back injuries. This study investigates the potential of the guideline to reduce workers’ compensation costs by reducing unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic treatments to workers with low-back injuries. The study considers the universe of new low-back injuries reported to the Department of Labor and Employment Security (DLES) during the period October 1993 through September 1994. As many as two-thirds of the procedures provided to these workers were outside the guideline recommendations. In seven out of 11 procedure categories tested, 50% or more of the procedures were outside the guideline. In five of these areas, as many as 90% of the procedures were outside the guideline. The use of procedures outside the guideline was widespread across all major diagnosis groups, carrier types, geographic regions and practitioner types.

Policy Implications:
These results suggest that a large percentage of the procedures in use during the study period were unnecessary. Unnecessary procedures represent inessential spending and, in some cases, needless patient risk. The Florida low-back guideline has great potential to reduce practice variation and standardize treatment patterns according to the best scientific evidence.

Relevant Florida Statutes:
Section 408.02, Florida Statutes, authorizes AHCA to develop and endorse medical practice guidelines. Section 440.13, Florida Statutes, requires workers’ compensation insurance carriers and DLES to use guidelines in evaluating the appropriateness and overutilization of medical services provided to injured employees.

For information Contact:
Russell E. Mardon, Ph.D or Glenn E. Mitchell, Ph.D., Co-Principal Investigators, State Center for Health Statistics Agency for Health Care Administration. + 1 850 9225866, + 1 850 9225569.
Karakterisasi Bakteriologis Dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang dan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan
Authors: Fajriah Siti , Haniarti Haniarti , Umar Fitriani , Sari Rasidah Wahyuni 
Published: December 2024

Tubuh manusia sebagian besar terdiri dari air dan manusia sebagai makhluk hidup , tentu membutuhkan air untuk bertahan hidup . Salah satu penggunaan air yang sangat penting adalah konsumsi air . Oleh karena itu, air minum harus memenuhi syarat kesehatan , sesuai dengan Peraturan No. 492/MenKes/Per/IV/2010 Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia , yang mensyaratkan bahwa kualitas air minum yang baik harus memenuhi parameter tertentu , yaitu mikrobiologis yaitu 0/100 ml , fisik dan kimia . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah air isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan di Kelurahan Takkalasi terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Takkalasi, sampel air diperiksa berupa air minum isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan, pengujian laboratorium berupa kadar bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli, dilakukan di Laboratorium Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Parepare. Pengujian laboratorium menggunakan metode Most Probable Number. Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel dari depot MS , depot Ameera RO dan depot Al Barru memenuhi standar kualitas air minum . Air minum isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan Kelurahan Takkalasi aman untuk dikonsumsi karena tidak terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli maupun fecal coli yang telah mencapai batas maksimal Coliform yang diperbolehkan dalam air minum yaitu 0. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa semua sampel air minum isi ulang dan air minum dalam kemasan telah memenuhi syarat kualitas Air Minum, yakni semua sampel tidak mengandung bakteri E.coli dan Coliform. Air yang menjadi kebutuhan setiap orang haruslah dijaga kebersihannya sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum. Diharapkan kepada pemilik depot air minum agar lebih selektif dalam memilih sarana penyediaan air baku.​ ​​​ Bila diperlukan, pengelola depot akan memiliki konfirmasi tanda terima pembelian air baku dari perusahaan angkutan air/sertifikat sumber air.
Kata Kunci : Coliform, Escherichia coli, Air Minum.
Sensory evaluation and consumption preferences of high-protein natural yoghurts among students of dietetics
Authors: Kuczka Natalia Katarzyna , Kala Magdalena Maria , Bielaszka Agnieszka 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundHigh-protein yoghurts, are recommended by dieticians as a valuable source of wholesome protein. Consumers’ expectations of yoghurts are intrinsically linked to the perceived quality and health benefits of these products.ObjectiveThe aim of this research study was the sensory analysis and evaluation of consumer preferences towards commercially available high-protein natural yoghurts. The study was designed to identify which quality and nutritional characteristics are crucial for dietetics students when choosing such products. Moreover, the factors influencing the purchasing decisions of this group were analysed, which can provide valuable information for food producers and dieticiansMaterial and MethodsThe research study was conducted among 65 students of dietetics at the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice. The examination included the sensory evaluation of eight high-protein yoghurts by means of a five-point rating scale and the analysis of consumer preferences based on a proprietary questionnaire, which consisted of questions concerning the characteristics of the study group and questions assessing consumer preferences and dietary habits.ResultsAmong the surveyed students of dietetics, 35.4% declared to consume high-protein yoghurts several times a week, mainly due to ‘positive health benefits’. In the conducted sensory evaluation, yoghurts of brands ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘E’ scored highest, while the plant-based alternative of brand ‘D’ scored lowest.ConclusionsThe high-protein yoghurts of brands ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘E’ outstand in terms of taste and texture, which makes them the most popular products among consumers. Products from ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘B’ brands are also widely available on the market, which favours their popularity. Taste proved to be a key factor in the decision to re-purchase. The largest number
of respondents stated their willingness to purchase ‘A’ brand yoghurt again, while ‘D’ and ‘F’ brand products were the least popular, which may be due to differences in taste preferences and the availability of these products on the market.
PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN PENERIMAAN CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS) DI POLRES BENGKULU
Authors: Mona Mona Agustina Nedy 
Published: December 2024

Penipuan CPNS, semakin sering terjadi, karena bagi mayoritas penduduk menjadi PNS merupakan pekerjaan yang menjanjikan. Instrumen hukum acara pidana dan sistem pemidanaan secara formal mengatur proses penyelesaian perkara pidana. Diketahui dalam praktik digunakan sebagai alat represif saja. Prinsip utama penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui pendekatan restoratif merupakan penyelesaian yang mampu menembus ruang hati para pihak yang terlibat. Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice diterapkan dengan proses perdamaian antara pelapor dan terlapor. Atas dasar perdamaian, penyidik menindaklanjuti dengan melakukan gelar perkara untuk menghentikan penyidikan perkara. Pendekatan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian empiris. Jenis Penelitian penelitian hukum deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber data primer dan skunder yang disesuaikan dengan pendekatan penelitian. Adapun analisis penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis dari pembahasan, pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penipuan penerimaan CPNS dilaksanakan berdasarkan Surat Edaran Kapolri No 8 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana dan Peraturan Kapolri No 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana. Hambatan kurangnya personel Reskrim Polres Bengkulu yang menangani kasus penipuan, kurang kesadaran hukum masyarakat untuk ikut menjadi saksi, sulit menemukan bukti.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall dalam Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rental Mobil Berbasis Android
Authors: Tusala Ely Ezra , Kelen Yoseph Pius Kurniawan , Tey Seran Krisantus Jumarto 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Proses pemesanan jasa rental mobil di daerah Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) masih dilakukan secara manual. Seorang pelanggan harus datang ke tempat penyewaan mobil (rental) untuk melakukan proses pemesanan mobil. Menanggapi masalah tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan Aplikasi Rental Mobil (AREM) berbasis Android agar memudahkan pelanggan dalam memesan mobil secara online tanpa harus ke lokasi penyewaan. AREM dapat menampilkan informasi seperti data mobil, data pemesanan (booking), informasi harga sewa, data laporan penyewaan. Dapat yang tercatat, tersimpan mejadi lebih rapih, teratur, dan mudah dicari. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu Analisis Kebutuhan, Pengumpulan Data, Pembuatan Aplikasi, Pengujian, dan Implementasi. Alasan digunakan metode ini karena fase-fase berurutan dan sistematis, dimana satu langkah selesai baru dilanjutkan ke langkah selanjutnya. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode blackbox menunjukkan bahwa AREM dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Dengan implementasi AREM diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dan penyedia jasa rental mobil agar semakin melek TIK khususnya di era Society 5.0.Kata kunci: Rental Mobil, Android, Metode Waterfall Abstract - The process of ordering car rental services in the Kefamenanu City area, North Central Timor Regency (TTU) is still done manually. A customer must come to the car rental place to carry out the car ordering process. In response to this problem, in this research an Android-based Car Rental Application (AREM) was developed to make it easier for customers to order a car online without having to go to the rental location. AREM can display information such as car data, booking data, rental price information, rental report data. What can be recorded, stored becomes neater, more organized and easier to find. This system development uses the Waterfall development method which consists of several stages, namely Requirements Analysis, Data Collection, Application Creation, Testing, and Implementation. The reason this method is used is because the phases are sequential and systematic, where one step is completed before proceeding to the next step. Test results using the black box method show that AREM can function well. With the implementation of AREM, it is hoped that it can help the public and car rental service providers to become more ICT literate, especially in the Society 5.0 era.Keywords: Car Rental, Android, Waterfall Method
Kontribusi Pengetahuan, Kesadaran, dan Digitalisasi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Setiawan Junardi , Yanti Lia Dama 
Published: December 2024

Kepatuhan wajib pajak (WP) menjadi komponen penting dalam meningkatkan penerimaan negara, yang berperan dalam mendukung pengeluaran pemerintah dan pembangunan. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis dampak dan keterkaitan pengetahuan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan digitalisasi pajak pada kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kajian ini mempergunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diisi oleh 100 responden Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) di Kecamatan Neglasari. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan metode convenience sampling dan diolah dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 29. Hasilnya menemukan bukti bahwa pengetahuan pajak berdampak signifikan pada kepatuhan wajib pajak, dengan nilai t 14,070 dan signifikansi < 0,001. Kesadaran wajib pajak juga berdampak signifikan, dengan nilai t 10,647 dan signifikansi < 0,001. Namun, digitalisasi pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada kepatuhan, dengan nilai t -0,372 dan signifikansi 0,711, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kesadaran lebih berperan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak dibandingkan digitalisasi.
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing, Perceived Quality, dan Bundling Product terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Daviena Skincare di Tiktokshop (Studi pada pengguna Tiktok)
Authors: Fadilah Adilah Nur , Jaya Rama Chandra 
Published: December 2024

The ultimate goal of this research is to assess the level of impact of Influencer Marketing, Perceived Quality and Bundling Product on Purchasing Decisions. The approach used is quantitative using a test sample of 100 sources. The results of this observation state that Influencer Marketing causes purchasing decisions and sig score 0.000 < 0.05 then t score of 8.559 > t distribution table 1.985. The Perceived Quality causes purchasing decisions and sig score 0.031 < 0.05 then t score of 2.193 > t distribution table 1.985. The Bundling Product causes purchasing decisions and sig score of 0.035 < 0.05 then t score of 2.134 > t distribution table 1.985. And simultaneously F count 103.231 > F distribution table 2.47 along with relevant scales of 0.000 < 0.05. This condition proves that the Influencer Marketing, Perceived Quality, and Product Bundling causes purchasing decisions. The squared correlation coefficient score in this research is 0.763 or 76.3% and 23.7% are other components not analyzed in this research.
Evaluation of electron–phonon coupling strength and average phonon energy in MoS2 thin film
Authors: Rayimjonova Umidakhon , Kawai Daisuki , Hasunuma Ryu , Islam Muhammad M. , Sakurai Takeaki 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The advancement of nanodevice technology necessitates a shift from conventional 3D semiconductors to more efficient materials, especially as device sizes shrink and short channel effects become increasingly significant. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), a class of 2D materials, have emerged as a promising alternative due to their atomically thin layers, excellent electrical conductivity, and tunable bandgaps. These properties make TMDCs particularly attractive for applications in electronics and photonics. In this study, we present a comparative analysis of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) samples fabricated via two different methods: chemical vapor deposition and mechanical exfoliation. Our goal is to understand how the growth technique influenced the material’s optical properties and band transitions. Using optical spectroscopy techniques, including photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy, we observed distinct variations in electron–phonon coupling strength and average phonon energies between the two sample types. These findings highlight the impact of fabrication methods on the optical behavior of MoS2, offering critical insights for optimizing the material for future nanodevice applications.
Suplementação de vitamina D3 (OH25) como terapia adjuvante em paciente com líquen plano oral erosivo: um relato de caso
Authors: Millena de Oliveira Caltran  , Millena Lima Xavier  , Nádia do Lago Costa  , Gonçalves de Lima Sara Lia 
Published: December 2024

O líquen plano oral (LPO) é uma doença inflamatória crônica, de natureza autoimune que acomete, principalmente, mulheres de meia idade. Apesar da relativa eficácia dos corticoesteróides no alívio dos sintomas, sabe-se que o LPO possui natureza crônica e alta recidiva, o que requer aplicações frequentes e de longo prazo. Neste contexto, a terapia com um análogo sintético da vitamina D3 (calcipotriol) tem sido considerada como alternativa para doenças autoimunes. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 41 anos de idade com diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de líquen plano oral erosivo. A paciente possuía sintomatologia dolorosa severa e fez uso de corticoesteróide tópico, porém obteve baixa resposta ao tratamento. Foi solicitado para a paciente exame sorológico para VD3 e constatou-se deficiência da mesma (<30 ng/ml) e, diante disso, foi prescrito a suplementação desta vitamina de acordo com o protocolo da Sociedade Internacional de Endocrinologia (6000 UI/diário por 60 dias). Após a implementação do protocolo de suplementação da VD3 adjuvante aos corticoesteróides, notou-se regressão na inflamação/ulceração e a paciente relata grande melhora na sintomatologia. A suplementação de VD3 pode ser considerada uma boa alternativa adjuvante aos corticosteróides no manejo de pacientes com LPO.
DESAFIOS DA DEMOCRACIA NA ERA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Filho Dioneles Leone Santana , Anunciação Clodoaldo Silva da 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar, diante das normas legais vigentes que protegem o exercício da cidadania, as ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas para universalizar o debate sobre a participação da comunidade na elaboração e aprovação das leis, a partir dos estudos de Heidegger sobre linguagem e de Edgar Morin sobre a complexidade da vida. Para atingir o objetivo propõe-se uma pesquisa pura, com abordagem qualitativa do problema. O método adotado é o dedutivo, com procedimento bibliográfico e documental. A democracia só se faz no sentido dialógico, necessitando que o emissor se faça inteligível ao receptor, pois do contrário não há a possibilidade de divergência, com o objetivo de desenvolver e elevar o debate, e se estabelecer uma comunicação com um contraponto (contraditório), para finalmente se chegar a um consenso. Dessa forma, é imprescindível democratizar a democracia, eis o desafio que ora se apresenta. O Poder Público deve fornecer os instrumentos isonômicos para os participantes do debate. Não há fonte única para o desapego ao que é diferente, mas numa sociedade heterogênea, como é a brasileira, fontes única de comunicação imantam uma intolerância com o discurso oposto e determinados processos pedagógicos, estigmatizam o diferente como se ele fosse também desigual. Cabe, portanto, ressaltar que embora a democracia seja o governo da maioria, não tem o direito de aniquilar a minoria, pois a minoria de hoje pode ser a maioria do amanhã
The Effectiveness of Using POM-QM For Windows 3 Software in the STAD Type Cooperative Model in Mathematics Learning for Grade XI at SMA Negeri 9 Gowa
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Nur 
Published: December 2024

The Effectiveness of Using POM-QM For Windows 3 in Cooperative Model Type STAD on Mathematics Learning at Grade XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 9 Gowa. Thesis. Mathematics and Science Faculty. State University of Makassar. Advisers: Prof. Suradi, MS, and Dr. Muhammad Darwis, M.Pd. This research was Pre Experiment Research, which aimed to find out the effectiveness of using software POM-QM For Windows 3 in cooperative model type STAD on learning mathematics at grade XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Gowa. Experimental unit in this study consisted of students in grade XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 9 Gowa to be given preferential treatment in the form of learning by using software POM-QM For Windows 3. The sample in this research was the class XI IPA 3 that consists of 35 students with material was linear programming. This research was carried out during the 6 meeting that consists of 1 meeting of the pretest, 1 meeting of the posttest and 4 meeting of the preferential treatment in the form of learning by using software POM-QM For Windows 3 in learning mathematics. Data retrieval was performed using sheet of observations, the learning achievement test and student response questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results achieved after using the software POM-QM For Windows 3 in mathematical learning, with the content linear programming were: (1) the mean of student learning achievement test is of as ideal score; (2) Student classical exhaustiveness is ; (3) the mean value of the normalized gain is in the high category; (4) Mean score of student posttest learning achievement is significantly less than ; (5) Mean of student learning achievement improvement is significantly greater than ; (6) the mean of student learning activity is or is the active category; (7) the mean score of student response is in tend to be positive category; (8) The indicator score (criteria) general effectiveness is with quite effective category. In general it can be concluded that the application of learning by using software POM-QM For Windows 3 in cooperative model type STAD on learning mathematics is effective for use in students of grade XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 9 Gowa according to learning achievement, student activity and student response to content linear programming because be quite effective category.