bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osteochondropathy of the coronoid process of the ulna in a child: case report
Authors: Nikitin Maxim S. , Proshchenko Yaroslav N. 
Published: March 2018

Osteochondropathy of the proximal ulnar bone is a rare disease that affects not only the ulnar, but also the venous process. To our knowledge, the existing domestic and foreign medical literature does not provide a description of osteochondropathy of the coronal process, a topic of considerable interest from the point of view of diagnosis and treatment.
Here, we describe a clinical case of osteochondropathy of the coronal process and present a clinical picture of the defect of the elbow joint in the patient, with radiographs taken before and after the surgery. In the present clinical case, postoperatively, the patient reported pain; however, the elbow joint function was fully restored, indicating the success of the treatment and that active surgical treatment of this disease is adequate and timely.
Dos campos de futebol para os campos de batalha: uma análise da Guerra dos Bálcãs
Authors: Narcizo Makchwell Coimbra 
Published: March 2018

A Guerra dos Balcãs ganhou importância na história recente da Europa por conta de sua violência e crueldade, algo que os europeus julgavam superado no continente, visto que ocorreu no fim do século XX. Apesar de ser algo quase que folclórico o fato de que os conflitos tenham começado em uma partida de futebol, a importância desse esporte no desenrolar da guerra é pouco explorada. A intenção do presente trabalho é tratar da influência do futebol não apenas no início, mas no desenrolar dos conflitos, passando por uma necessária reflexão sobre identidade.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) pada Bank Umum Konvensional
Authors: Kurniasari Wiwin 
Published: March 2018

This study aims to analyze the comparative financial performance of Islamic Banking with Conventional Banking (Shariah Business Unit) for each financial ratio and overall. The measurements of banking performance were used in this study are CAMELS ratios (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk). This study uses 11 Shariah Banks and 12 Shariah Business Unit in 2012. This study shows that there are no differences between Shariah Banks and Shariah Business Unit in Capital Adequacy Ratio and Ratio Quality of Earning Asset, but there are differences in Management Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Sensitivity Ratio in each and overall.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan kinerja keuanganperbankan syariah yaitu Bank Umum Syari ah (BUS) dengan Bank Konvensional dari Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) untuk masing-masing rasio keuangan dan secara keseluruhan. Ukuran kinerja bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan bank CAMELS (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, sensitivity to market risk), yang meliputi Capital Adequacy Ratio (mewakili rasio permodalan), pembentukan penyisihan penghapusan aktiva produktif (mewakili rasio kualitas aktiva produktif), Net Profit Margin/NPM(mewakili rasio manajemen), Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (mewakili rasio likuiditas) dan Interest Rate Risk Ratio (mewakili rasio Sensitivitas terhadap Risiko Pasar).Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan atau kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang dipergunakan peneliti adalah11 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan 12 Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) yang memiliki kelengkapan laporan keuangan tahun 2012 yang berupa neraca, laporan laba rugi, komitmen dan kontinjensi, kualitas aktiva produktif dan informasi lainnya, perhitungan kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum (KPMM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis uji beda rata-rata t-Test memperlihatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio permodalan (CAR) dan rasio kualitas aktiva produktif (PPAP). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah (Bank Umum Syariah) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio manajemen (NPM), rasio profitabilitas (ROA), rasio likuiditas (LDR), dan rasio sensitifitas terhadap reaksi pasar-Interest Rate Risk Ratio (IRRR), serta jika dilakukan analisis secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah.
The Effects of Lacosamide in the Early Stages of Neural Tube Development in Chick Embryos
Authors: GÜRCÜ Beyhan , OLUDAĞ METE Tülay , ÇÖLLÜ Fatih , AYDEMİR İşıl , TUĞLU M. İbrahim 
Published: March 2018

Antiepileptic
drugs (AED) are teratogens that confer a risk of various congenital
malformations including neural tube defects. Lacosamide (LCM) is a novel
third-generation AED and its effects on neural tube (NT) development remain
unclear. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of
LCM in the early stages of NT development in the chicken embryo. Three
different doses of LCM were applied under the embryonic disks of chicken
embryos after they were incubated for 30 hours. Incubation was continued for an
additional 80 hours and then all embryos were obtained for routine histology. In
the LCM-treated groups, there was occlusion in the middle and ventral levels of
the cavity. In the group treated with 1.60 mg of LCM, the NT cavity was closed,
the notochord exhibited deterioration, and cellular association appeared
abnormal. In the groups treated with 0.12 and 0.5 mg of LCM, the ectoderm layer
surrounding the embryo was hypertrophic and the number of pyknotic cells
increased in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, different doses of LCM had
different effects. The results of this study demonstrated that LCM causes
histopathological alterations during the neurulation stage that might
ultimately result in the development of congenital defects and/or
malformations.
Bornova Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Kökenli Safran (Crocus sativus L.) Popülasyonlarının Bazı Agro-Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SÖNMEZ Çiğdem , TAGHILOOFAR Amir Hasan , BAYRAM Emine 
Published: March 2018

Türkiye,
safran bitkisinin orijinlerinden birisi olarak bilinmesine rağmen ticari üretimin yapıldığı ülkeler içerisinde
yer almamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Bornova ekolojik koşullarında Türkiye ve
İran kökenli safran popülasyonlarında bazı agro-morfolojik özelliklerinin
belirlenmesidir. Denemede, bitki materyali olarak Türkiye’nin Tokat, Safranbolu
ve İran’ın Kashmar bölgelerine ait popülasyonlar kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2017
yılında Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü tarlasında
mevcut olan bitkilerin ikinci yılında yürütülmüştür. Popülasyonlarda çiçek
sayısı, yaş çiçek ağırlığı, yaş flament ağırlığı, flament uzunluğu, stigma
uzunluğu, stil uzunluğu, çiçek uzunluğu, petal uzunluğu, yaş stigma ağırlığı,
kuru stigma ağırlığı, kuru çiçek ağırlığı, kuru stil ağırlığı, yaş stil ağırlığı
ve kuru flament ağırlığı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre,
çiçek sayısı, yaş çiçek ağırlığı ve petal uzunluğu açısından popülasyonlar
arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. En yüksek çiçek sayısı ve
petal uzunluğu Safranbolu popülasyonundan, en yüksek yaş çiçek ağırlığı ise
Kashmar popülasyonundan elde edilmiştir. Yaş flament ağırlığı
ile yaş stigma ağırlığı (r=0.950**) ve yaş stil ağırlığı (r=0.898**) arasında
önemli ve pozitif korelasyonlar bulunmuştur.
Flament uzunluğu artıkça, stigma (r=0.903**), çiçek (r=0.854**), stil
(r=0.778*) uzunluğu ve kuru çiçek ağırlığı (r=0.859**) değerlerinin de arttığı
söylenebilir. Ayrıca, yaş stigma ağırlığı ile kuru çiçek ağırlığı ve yaş stil
ağırlığı arasında; kuru stigma ağırlığı
ile kuru flament ağırlığı arasında da güçlü pozitif ilişkiler tespit
edilmiştir. Daha fazla çiçeğe sahip olması nedeniyle ülkemiz popülasyonlarının
bölge koşullarında güvenle yetiştirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Chronic Osteomyelitis Caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae
Authors: Ramachandran Vignesh , Haruno Lee S. , Browne Theodora S. , Woc-Colburn Laila E. , Rosenfeld Scott B. , Shenava Vinitha R. 
Published: March 2018

Case:
A 14-year-old boy presented with a pathologic fracture of the distal aspect of the tibia and a remote history of a dog bite near the injury site. Imaging studies, biopsy, and presentation corroborated the diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis. Multiple diagnostic methods were negative until an open biopsy identified Haemophilus parainfluenzae, a fastidious oropharyngeal bacterium, with polymerase chain reaction analysis. The patient underwent extensive debridement, placement of external fixation, and a year-long antibiotic therapy regimen. He subsequently required a tibial-fibular osteotomy at a second site with placement of an intramedullary nail for correction of a leg-length discrepancy.

Conclusion:
This case report illustrates the complex management of chronic osteomyelitis in pediatric patients, its sequelae, and the importance of considering treatment of atypical pathogens.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MATERNAL PERINATAL, NEONATAL DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN No. 97 TAHUN 2014 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN No. 36 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Iriani Dewi 
Published: March 2018

Banyaknya angka kematian ibu (maternal), dan kematian bayi (perinatal dan neonatal) setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, sehingga tidak adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap kematian ibu dan bayi. Serta masih banyaknya ibu menyusui yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif, belum adanya Perda yang mengatur mengenai lataksi dan tersedianya ruang lataksi Jenis penelitiannya adalah lapagan Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini dengan mengetahui perlndngan hukum maternal, perinatal, dan neonatal menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 97 Tahun 2014. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Menurut Undang-undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 97 Tahun 2014. Peraturan ini menegaskan bahwa pasien mempunyai hak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, meskipun tidak secara eksplisit menyebutkan pasein mendapatkan perlindungan hukum apabila dokter, bidan, rumah sakit terbukti melakukan wansprestasi. Pasien dapat melakukan upaya hukum dan mempunyai hak untuk melakukan suatu gugatan dan memberikan kompensasi ganti rugi secara materil dan immateriiil sesuai dengan KUHP dan KHPerdata. Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Menurut Undang-undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009. Undang-undang mengatur tegas pemberiaan ASI eksklusif dengan adanya sanksi yang tegas bagi seseorang yang melakukan larangan untuk menyusui bagi wanita perkerja. Secara implementasinya masih ada beberapa ibu menyusui yang berkerja, hanya memberikan ASI eksklusif selama cuti melahirkan (2 bulan). Serta belum adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur mengenai lataksi dan belum tersedianya ruang lataksi di fasilitas umum.
Rotodynamic Two-Phase Pump Performances
Authors: Bratu Christian 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Among the breakthrough of Poseidon project, the multiphase pump is, certainly, a significant event in the production technology development. The experience acquired leads to a better understanding of multiphase pump performances. Simulation of pump behaviour, bench tests performed at IFP-Solaize (P 300) and field endurance campaign (TOTAL, SIT, Tunisia) are presented. The prediction of two-phase pump performances is the central element in the seek of an optimal design able to comply with real field operational conditions. Based on a physical representation of the kinetic energy transform in the specific two-phase flow conditions related to acceleration field through impeller, e.g. void fraction variation, phase slip velocity, separation effect, an analytical model is proposed and compared with experimental results.
The analytical approach enables the impeller design, considering the parameters sensitivity, and therefore the trends of optimization. However, numerical calculations are evoked and their complementarity pointed out. Experimental bench tests and long term endurance campaign performed on field, achieve the two-phase pumping program.
Yeni Jenerasyon TREN ve Jeffamine® D230 Çekirdekli PEG Sonlu PAMAM Dendrimerler: Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu, Sulfametoksazol (SMZ) İçin Kompleks ve İn Vitro Salımı Çalışması
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mustafa Ulvi , ERTÜRK Ali Serol , TÜLÜ Metin 
Published: March 2018

Sulfametoksazol (SMZ) bir antibiyotiktir ve trimetoprim ile bakteriyostatik ve idrar yolu enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılır. SMZ ile ilgili sorun, zayıf su çözünürlüğü, dolayısıyla klinik uygulamalarda düşük biyoyararlanımıdır. Bu çalışmada, yeni jenerasyon TREN (T) ve Jeffamine® D230 (D) çekirdekli PEG bisamin sonlu (T5.PEG COOH ve D5.PEG COOH) PAMAM dendrimer sentezlendi. Sentezlenen dendrimerler, 1H NMR ve ATR-FTIR ile karakterize edilerek SMZ’nin ilaç taşıyıcı ve in vitro salımı çalışması araştırıldı. PAMAM dendrimerin SMZ’nin çözünürlüğünü arttırmada ki rol’ü 0.002 M dendrimer varlığında 54 kat ve T5.PEG COOH&gt; D5.PEG COOH azalan sıralamada belirlendi. İn vitro salımı çalışması gösteriyor ki, 2 saat sonra SMZ’den en yavaş salımı SMZ-T5.PEG COOH (% 12.3) ilaç-dendrimer çözeltisinde gözlendi.
TiO2-Nanofillers Effects on Some Properties of Highly- Impact Resin Using Different Processing Techniques
Authors: Aziz Hawraa Khalid 
Published: March 2018

Background:The criteria of conventional curing of polymethyl methacrylate do not match the standard properties of the denture base materials.Objectives:This research was conducted to investigate the addition of TiO2nano practical on impact strength, thermal conductivity and color stability of acrylic resin cured by microwave in comparison to the conventional cured of heat-polymerized acrylic resin.Materials and Methods:120 specimens made of high impact acrylic resin were divided into two main groups according to the type of curing (water bath, microwave), then each group was subdivided into two groups according to the addition of 3% TiO2nano-fillers and control group (without the addition of TiO20%). Each group was subdivided according to the type of test into 3 groups with 10 specimens for each group. Data were statistically analyzed using Student t-test to detect the significant differences between tested and control groups at significance level (P<0.05).Results:According to curing type methods, the results showed that there was a significant decrease in impact strength of microwaved cured resin, but there was no significant difference in the thermal conductivity and color stability of resin. In addition, by using nanofiller, there was a significant increase in the impact strength and color stability with the addition of 3% TiO2nanofillers, but no significant difference was found in the thermal conductivity of the acrylic resin.Conclusion:The microwave curing of acrylic resin had no change in the color stability and thermal conductivity in comparison to the water bath, but the impact strength was decreased. The addition of 3% TiO2improved the impact and the color stability, but the thermal conductivity did not change.
In vitro Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Inhibition by Artemisia absinthium and Eugenia caryophyllata Extracts with Black Seeds Honey
Authors: Wissam Zam 
Published: March 2018

Objective:Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped, microaerophilic bacterium that infects about half the world’s population and is responsible for a significant cause of morbidity and mortality imposing a major burden on health care systems worldwide. The treatment for eradication of H. pylori is complicated, requiring a combination of different antibiotics and gastric acid inhibitors; and often cause nausea, antibiotic resistance, recurrence and other side effects. As a result, there is a growing interest in compounds with natural origins because of their broad flexibility and low toxicity.Methods:Broth microdilution and agar diffusion methods were used to investigate the in vitro efficacy of Artemisia absinthium, Eugenia caryophyllata and black seed honey mixtures against H. pylori.Results:The different combinations used in this study inhibit the growth of H. pylori more effectively than levofloxacin, amoxicillin and clarithromycin in both gastric pH and the pH level of the prepared mixtures.Conclusion:These results indicate that the use of a combination containing 5 and 10% aqueous extracts of E. caryophyllata and A. absinthium respectively with 12.5 or 25% black seed honey may prevent H. pylori growth in vitro.
Pencarian Pelayanan Persalinan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi di Puskesmas Waruroyom Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Amdad Amdad , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Tri Ratnawati Atik 
Published: March 2018

Efforts of high-risk pregnant women to search service for childbirth in public health center ofWaruroyom Purpose The study explored the behavior of women with a high-risk pregnancy to search service for childbirth in public health center of Waruroyom Cirebon.MethodA case study involved pregnant and maternal mothers with a high-risk pregnancy, parents, husbands, and midwives. The informants were chosen by purposive sampling, data collection through observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. ResultsWomen with high-risk pregnancy searched service for childbirth from midwives, public health center, and hospital. Pregnant women prefer midwives due to familiarity, close location, past experience, attitudes and quality of services. Women with high-risk pregnancy went to the public health center or hospital, did not because of the intentions of themselves but midwives' advice. ConclusionPregnant women did not know if they have a high-risk pregnancy. Midwives provide information about high-risk pregnancy at the end of pregnancy.
Kajian Peningkatan Potensi Ekspor Pelet Kayu Indonesia sebagai Sumber Energi Biomassa yang Terbarukan
Authors: Sidabutar Victor Tulus Pangapoi 
Published: March 2018

Dunia saat ini mulai beralih dari menggunakan batu bara ke sumber energi yang terbarukan. Salah satunya adalah pelet kayu demi mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan meningkatkan penggunaan energi terbarukan pengganti energi fosil. Produsen utama pelet kayu di dunia saat ini adalah Amerika Serikat sedangkan untuk wilayah ASEAN adalah Vietnam. Di ASEAN, potensi Indonesia tidak kalah dari Vietnam. Indonesia unggul dalam jumlah luas hutan tanam dan pertanian yang lebih luas dibandingkan Vietnam. Selain itu, keragaman hayati tumbuhan yang ada dapat dijadikan sumber bahan baku pelet kayu yang unik dibandingkan pesaing lainnya. Legalisasi dan regulasi untuk keberlangsungan bahan baku merupakan persyaratan utama untuk memasuki pasar Eropa. Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan dukungan penuh dengan semakin mudahnya perijinan terkait legalisasi dan keberlangsungan bahan baku kayu. Study of Increasing the Export Potential of Indonesia Wood Pellets as a Source of the Renewable Biomass Energy SourceAbstractThe world today is beginning to switch from using coal into renewable energy sources. One of them is wood pellets in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of renewable energy substitute for fossil energy. The major manufacturer of wood pellets in the world today is the United States, while for the ASEAN region is Vietnam. In ASEAN, Indonesia’s potential is not less than Vietnam. Indonesia superior in numbers of forests and agricultural crops compare to Vietnam. In addition, the existing plant biodiversity that can be used as a source of raw material for wood pellets are unique compared to other competitors. Legalization and regulation in terms of the sustainability of raw materials is a key requirement to enter the European market. The Indonesian government gave full support to the more easily permits related legalization and sustainability of wood raw material.
Guerras imperiales, donativos patrióticos y pueblos de indios en Chiapas, 1780-1814
Authors: Guillén Villafuerte José Javier 
Published: March 2018

Este artículo estudia el cobro de los donativos patrióticos que la monarquía hispánica solicitó a los habitantes de la provincia de Chiapas entre 1780 y 1814, periodo en el cual las guerras que sacudieron al mundo atlántico ocasionaron graves problemas a la Hacienda del rey. Nuestro propósito es analizar cuántos donativos se pidieron a la población de Chiapas durante aquellos años, cuáles fueron los procedimientos a los que recurrieron los cobradores y cuántos recursos se obtuvieron a través de su recolección. Posteriormente, estudiamos cómo reaccionaron los indios de Chiapas a los intentos de sus autoridades para que pagaran dichos donativos, en razón a lo cual ponemos atención a las prácticas de resistencia fiscal y negociación que desplegaron para evadir tales contribuciones extraordinarias y hacerlas menos gravosas o, incluso, beneficiarse de ellas.
KAJIAN AKTIVASI ARANG AKTIF BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica Linn.) MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR H3PO4 PADA PENYERAPAN LOGAM TIMBAL
Authors: Jayanti Serli , Sumarni Ni Ketut , Musafira Musafira 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang penyerapan logam Pb menggunakan biji asam sebagai adsorbat telah dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivasi karbon dengan H3PO4 sebagai aktivator. Hal itu dilakukan dengan menerapkan 5 variasi berat ( 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 g) dan konsentrasi (1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 N ). Untuk melihat penyerapani Pb terhadap waktu kontak, maka 5 variasi waktu kontak telah diterapkan yaitu dari 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif mempunyai kapasitas adsorpsi terbaik (89,59 ppm) pada berat 5 gram , sementara waktu kontak optimum dicapai pada 50 menit dengan 69,02 ppm dari Pb yang terserap. Aktivasi karbon aktif dengan H3PO4 pada konsentrasi optimum 2 N telah meningkatkan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 11,11%. Katakunci : Absorben, Biji Asam Jawa, Karbon Aktif.
KAJIAN DAYA SERAP ARANG TEMPURUNG KEMIRI (Aleorites Moluccana) TERHADAP ION BESI (III) DAN ION TIMBAL (II) PADA BERBAGAI WAKTU KONTAK
Authors: Yuniar Yuniar , Mappiratu Mappiratu , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian Kajian Daya Serap Arang Tempurung Kemiri (Aleorites Moluccana) Terhadap Ion Besi (III) dan Ion Timbal (II) pada Berbagai Waktu Kontak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu kontak antara ion logam berat dengan arang tempurung kemiri yang menghasilkan daya serap tinggi. Waktu kontak yang digunakan adalah 10, 20, 30, 40 dan 50 menit. Waktu kontak yang terbaik pada logam Fe adalah 40 menit dan pada logam Pb adalah 50 menit. Hasil yang di peroleh menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu kontak maka semakin banyak ion logam terserap. Kata kunci : Daya serap, Arang tempurung kemiri, Waktu kontak
Authors: B Vijayalakshmi 
Published: March 2018

Reliable and affordable access to energy is a critical input required to fuel development. India, a country on fast track towards development, is faced with varied challenges of diverse complexities in providing energy services to its masses. In such a scenario, besides an appropriate technology, a cost effective and efficient delivery channel is a key requirement. This paper discusses an innovative experiment, where the Common Service Centers, based on a revenue model, use solar applications to provide lighting opportunities to the communities they serve, besides supplementing their own power requirement.