bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERJANJIAN BELI KEMBALI (BUY BACK GUARANTEE) ANTARA PENGEMBANG DAN BANK DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH KREDIT MACET
Authors: Dominika Retno Wahyurini , Kawuryan Endang Sri 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kepentingan pengembang dan praktik di bidang kenotariatan untuk menganalisa bentuk hubungan hukum dan tanggung gugat antara Debitur, Bank dan Pengembang yang merupakan subyek dalam akta perjanjian beli kembali (buy back guaratee) agar mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pengembang dalam hal memiliki kembali obyek jaminan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan Normatif, yang menurut Peter Mahmud Marzuki, “Penelitian hukum adalah suatu penelitian yang menganalisis situasi faktual dan menerapkan doktrin-doktrin hukum yang telah terbentuk”. Bersandar pada teori keadilan dan perlindungan hukum , azas asas dalam hukum jaminan dengan tidak meninggalkan asas asas dalam teori Perjanjian dan pelaksanaan prinsip kehati hatian dalam dunia perbankan yang mendasari munculnya Perjanjian beli kembali (buy back guarantee).Akhirnya dalam penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan dalam perjanjian pembelian rumah dengan fasilirtas KPR terjadi tiga hubungan hukum, pertama hubungan yang terjadi antara bank dalam hal ini selaku kreditur dengan pihak debitur (pembeli) hubungan yang terjadi ditetapkan dalam suatu perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan tanggung gugat bank, kedua hubungan hukum antara pihak bank selaku kreditur dengan pengembang, hubungan hukum yang terbentuk adalah perjanjian “buy back guarantie” dalam hal ini pengembang mengikatkan diri dan bertanggung jawab menjamin pembayaran seluruh dana yang diberikan kepada debitur (pembeli) oleh bank dalam hal kreditur telah melalaikan kewajibannya, ketiga hubungan antara pengembang dengan debitur (pembeli) dalam hal ini hubungan yang timbul adalah perjanjian subrogasi, pembayaran seluruh hutang debitur oleh pengembang kepada bank menimbulkan subrogasi yaitu pergantian hak-hak si berpiutang (bank) oleh pihak ketiga (pengembang) yang membayar kepada si berpiutang (bank) tersebut oleh karena itu sebagai Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pengembang untuk memiliki kembali obyek jaminan jika pengembang melaksanakan isi dari perjanjian beli kembali (buy back guarantee), adalah Akta Subrogasi
Analisis Aktivitas Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Scientific Approach di Sekolah Dasar sebagai Implementasi 21st Century Skills
Authors: Uswatun Din Azwar , Widiyanto Rohmat 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas peserta didik setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan scientific approach. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik sekolah dasar yang menjadi sasaran implementasi Kurikulum 2013 yang ada di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Sukabumi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 (Januari 2018 s/d Juli 2018). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain: wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar peserta didik dalam kegiatan mengamati (observing) mencapai 98,44%, menanya (questioning) mencapai 87,50%, mengumpulkan informasi/eksperimen (experimenting) mencapai 59,62%, mengasosiasikan/mengolah informasi (associating) mencapai 87,50%, dan mengkomunikasikan (communicating) mencapai 62,50%. Secara rata-rata keseluruhan aktivitas peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dengan scientific approach tercapai 76,60% dengan kategori Baik. Oleh karena itu, aktivitas peserta didik harus lebih dikembangkan lagi dalam setiap tahapan scientific approach selama proses pembelajaran.
Analysis of Student Activities in Learning Based on Scientific Approach in Primary School as Implementation 21st Century Skills
Abstract
The objective of this study is to explain the mapping of students activities after following the learning process with the scientific approach. The method of this study was descriptive analytic research methods with a qualitative approach. The object of this study was elementary school students who were the target of the 2013 curriculum implementation in the Sukabumi City Education Office. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The time of the research was conducted in the even semester of 2017/2018 school year (January 2018 until July 2018). The data collection techniques used include: interviews and observations. The data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques The results of this study showed that students' learning activities in observing activities reached 98.44%, questioning reached 87.50%, experimenting reached 59.62%, associating reached 87.50%, and communicating reached 62.50%. On average, the overall students activities in following the learning process in elementary schools with the scientific approach reached 76.60% with the Good category. Thus students activities must be further developed in each scientific approach during the learning process.
Fake news, política e opinião pública
Authors: Do Nascimento Milton Meira 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo examina o fenômeno tão discutido das fake news e suas relações com a concepção mais frequente de política e de ação política, seu impacto na opinião pública e o papel desta na construção do espaço público e também avançar o debate sobre a construção da democracia, em uma forma mais intensa de participação direta, não de maneira consultiva, mas institucional, ou seja, com instituições de participação direta deliberativa. Este é um ensaio que se presenta mais como uma contribuição para ampliar o debate sobre expressões que se tornaram lugares-comuns, utilizadas por políticos, jornalistas, cientistas políticos, pessoas comuns, mas que, muitas vezes aparecem de maneira confusa como se os diversos discursos sobre tais questões ora se apresentassem como evidentes, ora como completamente obscuros.Palavras-chave: Fake news. Ética. Política. Democracia representativa.
Da religião à reconexão: novos modos de ser e fazer religiosos em tempos de midiatização digital
Authors: Sbardelotto Moisés 
Published: January 2019

O artigo busca aprofundar a reflexão sobre os processos de comunicação contemporâneos e as religiões e religiosidades, nos quais a internet e as plataformas sociodigitais vão-se constituindo como ambiente midiático de prática religiosa e de inter-relação entre fiéis e comunidades religiosas, caracterizando um fenômeno de midiatização digital da religião. Para isso, rimeiramente,analisa a especificidade digital daquilo que se costumou chamar demidiatização da religião. Em seguida, a partir do caso católico, examina alguns aspectos da manifestação do “religioso”em rede. A partir disso, reflete sobre o conceito de reconexão, entendida como as ações sociossimbólicas a partir das interfaces e dos protocolos das plataformas sociodigitais, ou seja, processos sociais e simbólicos de conexão em rede. Assim, como conclusão,aponta que emerge um novo modo de “religação” entre o humano e o divino a partir de processos sociossimbólicos, o que complexifica o papel da religião em tempos de conexões digitais.Palavras-chave: Midiatização da religião. Reconexão. Internet. Plataformas sociodigitais.
Redes e ecologias comunicativas indígenas: as contribuições dos povos originários à Teoria da comunicação
Authors: Felice Massimo Di , Pereira Eliete 
Published: January 2019

De modo geral, vivemos tempos de ânimos exaltamos em relação aos dispositivos tecnológicos digitais mais avançados, desde os já bastante acondicionados em nossa cotidianidade, até os ainda na esfera do virtualmente possível – mas ganhando satisfatória concretude imediata ou iminente. Isso porque, concordando com o que sinalizava Marshall McLuhan nos idos de 1960, mesmo que em outros termos e enunciando de um outro contexto, facilmente nos aculturamos às novas tecnologias, que nos envolvem com emergentes modos de ser, ver e agir.
Configuração política e relações de poder no trabalho infantil doméstico: tensões nos discursos dos media e de trabalhadoras
Authors: Cal Lage Danila Gentil Rodriguez 
Published: January 2019

A tese apresenta um estudo detalhado sobre o trabalho infantil doméstico (TID), cujo tema foi objeto de pesquisas da autora desde a sua graduação e também no mestrado. Partindo de uma investigação acerca das relações de poder que se estabelecem no cerne desta prática social e que estruturam relações e significados por meio dos quais se criam obstáculos para sua compreensão e mudança (cultural e de estrutura social), a tese apresenta análises de discursos de sujeitos (adolescentes meninas, ex-vítimas e patroas) e ações que revelam compreensões e perspectivas políticas para o enfrentamento do problema do trabalho infantil doméstico, sendo este entendido como forma grave de dominação e subalternidade das vítimas (em sua maioria meninas).
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Authors: ������ �. �. 
Published: January 2019

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STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Kusen Kusen 
Published: January 2019

Abstract Learning is an interactive process between students and teacher. In order to motivate students to learn, cooperative leaning is really needed. The cooperative leaning gives big advantages to make students more active in the classroom. Students are possible to change ideas. As a result, their motivation are enhanced, their creativity are improved, and their potential were increased. In addition to this, students are not bored in learning. Due to good advanteges of cooperative leaning, it is recommended to use this technique in the classroomKata Kunci: Pembelajaran, kooperatif, dan motivasi.
السياق في تحديد المعنى
Authors: Jazuli Masnal 
Published: January 2019

AbstractDictionary is not enough to give a meaning of a particular word or sentence. Therefore, one needs meaning in context to formulate the meaning in order to make sure the intended meaning, particularly the meaning of Holy Quran. It is no doubt that the similar meaning (synonym) has an effect on expansion. It gives a particular meaning on a certain sentence. As a result, meaning is sometimes restricted and can not be intercpreted freely. It is safe to say that semantically, the meaning is restricted on a certain meaning. Pragmatically, howevers, meaning needs a context. So that meaning and context is related each other. Context, then is needed in interpreting the use of a sentence and expression.Keyword: المعجم, الدلالة, والسياق, والتكنولوجيا
ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS’ EFFORTS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPIRITUAL POTENCIAL IN LEARNING (A STUDY AT SMP N 29 PADANG)
Authors: Susrizal Silvia 
Published: January 2019

This study was conducted because of the need to develop students’ spiritual potential in the learning process conducted by teachers of Islamic Education at SMP N 29 Padang. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts undertaken by teachers of Islamic Religious Education to develop the spiritual potential of students in improving the learning process.In this research, teacher effort in developing potencial student has not been maximal yet. Aamong the indication is that students have not showed their religious attitude to students either through attitude, behavior, speech or association because the learning model created in the learning process has not given opportunity for students to do so. So that the learning has not given meaning to the students themselves which resulted the ungrowth of the students’ awareness.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS FOR THE FIFTH GRADERS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fitria Yanti , Idriyeni Idriyeni 
Published: January 2019

Due to the importance of attractive learning materials in achieving a qualified learning results, it needs to carry on the development of the materials. The aim of this research is to develop science teaching materials using problem-based-learning model for primary school students. The developed teaching materials should strengthen the students' knowledge and thinking skills. This research and development refers to Thiagarajan model, consisting of defining, designing, developing, and dessiminating stage. The defining stage is conducted to have curriculum analysis, needs analysis, concept analysis and student analysis. At the designing stage, the researchers design the teaching materials. At the next stage, the proposed teaching materials are tested in terms of validity and practicality through validation sheet and questionnaire response of teachers and students. At the dessiminating stage, the researchers conduct a limited-scale deployment to notify the effectiveness of teaching materials on the achievement of activities and student learning outcomes. As the result, it indicates that the problem-based-teaching materials obtain high validity, practicality, and effectiveness.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN PARAGRAF DALAM SKRIPSI MAHASISWA IAIN BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Jasmienti Jasmienti 
Published: January 2019

The problem of the research was various unrevealed errors found in students’ theses at Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Department of IAIN Bukittinggi. This study is aiming at describing the errors found in the students’ theses. This is a qualitative research which describes the errors of students’ writing theses. The data were collected through the technique bof documentary study. The source of data was the students’ theses. The research consisted of five phases; Reading, Identifying, Coding, Summarizing, Displaying, and Summarizing the data. The result describes five errors in students’ theses namely: uncohesive, uncoherent, incomplete, undeveloped, and unsequential arrangement of paragraphs.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DISERTAI MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP KOGNITIF SISWA SMAN 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN
Authors: Afriyani Tika 
Published: January 2019

Based on the preliminary studies at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan, it was found that the lack of interest and motivation caused the students less active in the learning process. In addition, the teacher’s teaching model and media were not appropriate, especially within human circulatory system material that made the student learning outcomes still under the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). This study aims at figuring out the effectiveness of Discovery Learning Model Plus Pictures on students’ cognitives at class XI students of SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan.This is an experimental research with the population class XI 2017/2018 academic year. The sampling method uses purposive sampling; class XI IPA1 as experimental class, and class XI IPA3 as control class. The instrument used in cognitive assessment is the final test with multuple choices. Based on the results of the study, the cognitive results of the experimental class were 81.05 and the control class was 77.39. From this study, it can be concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model plus images influences the cognitive of class XI students of SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan
PEMBELAJARAN ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING BERBASIS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Apriyanti Difiani , Sumira Sumira , Sariani Sariani 
Published: January 2019

Learning Public Speaking does not only include good speaking English but also gives attractive performance. However, this is not easy due to the fearness and anxiety with various symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat, wet palms, or vibrating sounds. In order to minimize the obstacles, Project Based Learning (PBL) is designed. The students are assigned to be public speakesr sharing the information about agency programs to public. The project was eventually documented in the form of videos. To find out the success of the learning, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted on the video project. The subject of the research was a female student whose public speaking videos were analyzed. The sample was selected purposively because women have greater public speaking anxiety than men do. As the result, at first, the students did not have problems in making the text (content) to be presented, but it was problematic in the delivery. The first video shows public speaking fear that has not been resolved so that delivery occurs at a low level. Secondly, while in the second video it shows self confidence resulting a high delivery capability. It can be concluded that having one real experience as a public speaker makes the student able to overcome public speaking fear or anxiety.
PENARIKAN HARTA HIBAH OLEH ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAKNYA
Authors: Hamid Azwar 
Published: January 2019

Considering the love and affection of parents that have been given to their children, it can be humanly judged that if the parents take back (ruju’) the property that they have granted to their children, then this withdrawal may be justified. However, when speaking of Islamic laws, what are the regulations found in Islamic law concerning with ruju’? Is it legally permitted? Dealing with this issue, Islamic scholars have different opinions. This research was library research with descriptive analysis. After analyzing the opinions of Imam Syafi'i and Imam Abu Hanifah dealing with ruju’ which were suppoted with the reason of the two scholars, it can be concluded that the opinions of the two scholars can be used and carried out in accordance with the regulations that allow and forbid to withdraw the grant property.
KONSEP TA’WIL USHULIYYIN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Dedi Syahrial 
Published: January 2019

The experts of the Islamic law methodology (Ushuliyyin) have inherited the ta'wil method; a method of discovering the esoteric meaning in the textual disclosure. The application of ta'wil method must be exactly based on predetermined rules of play. The mistake of understanding a method will have negative impact toward the law product. This phenomena was worried about by the ushuliyyin very much. This research is a library study with content analysis method. This study concludes that ta'wil according to ushuliyyin that is, the abrogation of a pronouncement of the meaning of zhahir to another meaning which is not quickly captured, because there is a proposition that the meaning is meant by the pronouncement. Evidence of ta'wil in the form of nash, qiyas, luhgawiyyah, 'aqliyyah, and' adad ('urf), and the argument disputed is the wisdom of al-tasyri' (maqashid al-syari'ah) which is practiced only by ulama ushul al-Hanafiyyah. Ta'wil covers the furu' problems. Ushuliyyin finds some form of ta'wil, among which specializes in general pronouncing (takhshish al-'am), limiting the mutlaq (taqyyid al-mutlaq), transfer the utterance from the essential meaning to the majazi, or from the obligatory meaning of the sunnah. Generally the ta'wil method is still considered relevant to the renewal of Islamic law.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Risk of Dementia and Mortality in Lower to Middle Income Countries
Authors: Cherbuin Nicolas , Walsh Erin I. , Prina A. Matthew 
Published: January 2019

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major disease burden which accounts for 5% of all deaths globally, with most of those (>90%) occurring in lower to middle income countries (LMIC). It is also emerging as an important modifiable dementia risk factor. Objective: To address the knowledge gap surrounding the nature of the associations between COPD, dementia, and mortality, and the geographical variation of those associations in LMIC. Methods: Data from the 10/66 study surveying 15,394 participants (mean age 74 years, 62% female) across 8 countries was used to estimate the prevalence of self-reported COPD and its association with incident dementia and premature death. Proportional sub-hazards models using a cumulative incidence function were applied to identify the probability of incident dementia onset given the risk of premature death, with estimates pooled across countries via random effect meta-analysis. Results: Over the 3-year follow-up, almost 10% of participants developed dementia and 14% were deceased. COPD was not significantly associated with dementia incidence except in Cuba. However, fully adjusted models indicated that individuals with COPD were at a 28% increased risk of premature death, a trend present across most countries when analyzed individually. Conclusion: The link between COPD and dementia is currently somewhat different and weaker in LMIC than in developed countries. This may be because premature death in the populations studied mask the development of clinical dementia. Given the global trend toward increased life expectancy, it is critical that the disease burden associated with COPD be addressed without delay if a further rise in dementia prevalence associated with COPD is to be avoided in LMIC.
The influence of time of birth and seasonal variations on weight loss in breastfeeding neonates
Authors: Zia M.T.K. , Golombek S. , Lemon L. , Nitkowski Keever S. , Paudel U. 
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding (BF) neonates generally lose weight after birth. Neonatal factors like gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery can affect the neonatal weight loss after birth. Similarly, maternal age, parity and illness may contribute to newborn weight loss. However, influence of the time of birth and season on changes in weight is not well elucidated. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of birth time and the seasonal variations on weight loss in BF newborns. METHODS: In this retrospective study of a prospectively maintained database of two sets of groups, from January 2013 to October 2016, were evaluated- Birth time group and Seasonal group; Birth time of the groups was: night time 7pm to 7am and day time 7am to 7pm; and the seasonal variations groups studies were summer, fall, winter and spring. Weight loss of >5%, 7%, and 10% at <24 hours (h), 48 h and 72 h of birth, respectively, were considered as a significant weight loss. Preterm, exclusively formula fed and neonates admitted to NICU were excluded. RESULTS: A total of 2044 newborns were analyzed. In the birth time group, babies born during the night time had significantly lost >5% of birth weight at <24 h ( p < 0.01) and >7% birth weight at <48 h of life ( p < 0.02). Weight loss >10% at <72 h was similar in both birth time cohorts. C-section, prolonged rupture of membrane, and maternal pre-delivery hospital stay for >12 h were significant contributing factors. Whereas, seasonal variations were not associated with weight loss in neonates. CONCLUSION: BF babies born at night time lose significantly more weight during the first two days of life and seasonal association was not found to affect weight loss in the neonates.