bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Snacking At School Increased The Risk Of Overweight/Obesity In Children
Authors: Nisak Aulia Jauharun , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. Unhealthy eating habits are believed to be the cause of overweight/obesity in children. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the consumption patterns of snack foods and the incidence of overweight/obesity. This research was conducted at the SDN Ploso I-172, Tambaksari Surabaya in May-July 2017 with a case control study design. Data were obtained from interview and anthropometric measurement. The samples size was 112 respondents with 56 case samples, and 56 control samples. Data were analyzed using linear regression test and logistic regression. The results showed that snack foods consumed by schoolchildren were fruit syrup, perisa beverage, chocolate, papeda, fried foods, fishcake and sausages, pentol, syrup, sauce, and toppings. There was a significant correlation between daily consumption of food snack, including fruit syrup (p = 0.004; OR = 8.000), perisa beverage (p = 0.02; OR = 13.412), chocolate (p = 0.013; OR = 6.333), fried food (p = 0.015; OR = 14.786), fishcake and sausages (p = 0.004; OR = 8.750), pentol (p = 0.039; OR = 4.044), syrup, sauce, and topping (p = 0.023; OR = 4.643) with overweight/obesity incidence. In conclusion this research revealed correlation between the pattern of snacking and overweight/obesity incidence among school children. It is suggested to the parents and schools to be more vigilant ensuring the healthy snack consumption to prevent overweight dan obesity among school children. Keywords: overweight, snack food, obesity, consumption pattern
The Masquelet Technique for Thumb Metacarpal Reconstruction Following Trauma
Authors: Lum Zachary C. , Park Lily , Huff Kathryn E. , Ibrahim Mohamed A. 
Published: March 2018

Case:
We describe an unusual case of an isolated close-range shotgun injury to the thumb with substantial osseous loss and intact vascularity, followed by treatment with the Masquelet technique and iliac crest tricortical bone autograft reconstruction.

Conclusion:
Gunshot injuries to the thumb with concomitant soft-tissue and osseous loss are devastating. Reconstruction depends on the level of the injury, the severity of the soft-tissue and osseous damage, and the viability of the digit, as well as patient factors, including occupation, physical demands, and expectations.
Abductor Tendon Tears of the Hip
Authors: Pierce Todd P. , Issa Kimona , Kurowicki Jennifer , Festa Anthony , McInerney Vincent K. , Scillia Anthony J. 
Published: March 2018

* The insertional anatomy of the hip abductors is fairly well established.* Magnetic resonance imaging remains the main diagnostic tool for these injuries, with the greatest specificity among various imaging technologies. In addition, it has utility in establishing a classification system that may have prognostic value.* There are multiple nonoperative and operative treatment modalities that have been shown to have satisfactory outcomes.* With the growing trend toward minimally invasive surgical procedures, there has been a movement to perform these direct repairs using arthroscopic portals that can access the peritrochanteric space and they have shown excellent safety and efficacy.
Concevoir un parcours d’auto-apprentissage guidé de la prononciation du FLE sur Moodle
Authors: Rassart Emmanuelle 
Published: March 2018

Une façon « décomplexée » d’enseigner la prononciation en classe, basée sur le corps, les émotions et le groupe (Briet; Collige; Rassart, 2014) constitue indéniablement un atout pour apprendre le français. Néanmoins, pour remédier aux difficultés très diverses dans l’acquisition de la prononciation, le présentiel atteint ses limites (Lauret 170).Afin de permettre à chaque étudiant de poursuivre à son rythme les prises de conscience et le travail initiés en classe, une équipe de l’Université de Louvain développe depuis septembre 2016 un parcours d’auto-apprentissage guidé de la prononciation du FLE sur Moodle.Après avoir dressé l’état de la question, l'article met en évidence les besoins des étudiants. Ensuite, les objectifs et les choix didactiques qui guident la conception du parcours en ligne son développés, avec une insistance sur les moyens qui prolongent en ligne la dynamique instaurée en classe. Quelques exemples illustrent le tout.
Adıgüzel Baraj Gölü’nde (Denizli/Türkiye) Deterjan, Fosfat, Bor ve Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: MİNARECİ Orkide , ÇAKIR Murat 
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışma Adıgüzel Baraj Gölü’ndeki deterjan, fosfat, bor ve ağır metal kirliliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ortalama anyonik deterjan, fosfat, bor, bakır, nikel, krom ve kurşun konsantrasyonları, sırasıyla 0.235 mg L-1, 0.009 mg L-1, 0.659 mg L-1, 0.0048 mg L-1, 0.0170 mg L-1, 0.0016 mg L-1, 0.0002 mg L-1 bulunmuştur. Bu değerler “Kıta İçi Su Kaynaklarının Sınıflarına Göre Kalite Kriterleri” ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Adıgüzel Baraj Gölü anyonik deterjan parametresi açısından II. sınıf (az kirlenmiş su), fosfat, bor ve ağır metal parametreleri açısından I. sınıf (kirlenmemiş su) olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
Remission in Depression and Associated Factors at Different Assessment Times in Primary Care in Chile
Authors: Vitriol Veronica , Cancino Alfredo , Serrano Carlos , Ballesteros Soledad , Potthoff Soledad 
Published: March 2018

Objective:To determine the factors associated with remission at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months among depressive adult patients in primary care [PHC] in Chile.Methods:This is a one-year naturalistic study that followed 297 patients admitted for treatment of depression in eight primary care clinics in Chile. Initially, patients were evaluated using: the International Mini-Neuropsychiatric Interview [MINI], a screening for Childhood Trauma Events [CTEs], the Life Experiences Survey and a partner violence scale. The Hamilton Depression Scale [HDRS] was used to follow the patients during the observation time. Associations between the factors studied and the primary outcome remission [HDRS ≤ 7] were assessed using a dichotomous logistic regression and a multivariate Poisson regression. The significance level was 0.05.Results:Remission [HDRS ≤ 7] ranged between 36.7% at 3 months and 53.9% at 12 months. Factors that predicted poor remission during the observation time were: CTEs [Wald X2= 4.88, Exp B=0.94, CI 0.90-0.92, p=0.27]; psychiatric comorbidities [Wald X2= 10.73, Exp B=0.90, CI 0.85-0.96, p=0.01]; suicidal tendencies [Wald X2= 4.66, Exp B=0.88, CI 0.79-0.98, p=0.03] and prior treatment for depression [Wald X2= 4.50, Exp B=0.81, CI 0.68-0.85, p=0.03]Discussion:Almost 50% of this sample failed remission in depression at 12 months. Psychiatric comorbidities and CTEs are factors that should be considered for a poor outcome in depressed Chilean patients. These factors need more recognition and a better approach in PHC.
Pola asuh ibu dan peran teman sebaya pada perilaku pacaran remaja
Authors: Berliana Novi , Sumarni Sumarni , Swasti Idei Khurnia 
Published: March 2018

Maternal pattern and the role of peers in high school youth dating behavior in JambiPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between parental parenting and the role of peers with youth dating behavior in Jambi. MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 281 students of SMAN 4 and SMAN 11 in Jambi who were or have been dating. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression tests.Results281 respondents, 113 (72.44%) of the majority of male adolescents behaved in risky courtship. Bivariable analysis found that there was a significant correlation between the role of peers and teenage dating behavior, while the relationship of mother pattern with teenage dating behavior was found to be insignificant. Multivariable analysis, obtained the result that the role of peers is the dominant variable associated with youth dating behavior with OR 2.74 times (95%, CI = 1.61-4.67). ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that a poor peer role for adolescents has a risk to behave in risky dating and mother's parenting does not have a meaningful relationship with youth courtship behavior.
Kualitas relasi dan resiliensi orang tua anak dengan disabilitas intelektual
Authors: Senja Amalia , Soewadi Soewadi , Nurjannah Intansari 
Published: March 2018

The quality of parent-children relationship and resilience among parents with children with intellectual disabilityPurposehis study was conducted to know the relation between quality of parent-child relationship and resilience among parents of children with intellectual disability.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from June - July 2015 at SLB N 1 Bantul Yogyakarta city while the instrument test was conducted on 20 parents who had children with intellectual disability in SLB Darma Bhakti Piyungan, Yogyakarta. The population in this study were all parents with children with intellectual disability in SLB N 1 Bantul from TKLB level to SMALB. The samples were 60 respondents.ResultsThis study found no association between the quality of parent-child relationships with parental resilience with intellectual disability children. ConclusionThe authors suggest that resilience variables are not directly linked to the variable quality of relations but there are also other variables that influence it such as social support and others.
Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dan pneumonia pada balita
Authors: Alnur Rony Darmawansyah , Ismail Djauhar , Padmawati Retna Siwi 
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children.Methods: This research was a case control study involving 160 children in the district of Bantul (80 with pneumonia and 80 without pneumonia).Results: There was an association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul. Furthermore, it was found the other variables that had a association with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul District included the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status of children and crowded household. The variables of maternal education, immunization status, income parents, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A, the type of household fuel, the location of the kitchen, the type of house walls and the activity of burning trash were not associated with the incidence of child pneumonia in the district of Bantul.Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct health promotion in all households about the impact of family smoking habits on children, especially in a crowded household. Also, there is need to supervise the family members who have the habit of smoking so the are not smoking inside the house, especially in families with children. It is equally important to repair any lowered nutrition status in children.
Higiene perorangan dan karakteristik orang tua pada kejadian infeksi kecacingan siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Herawati Lucky , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe study aimed to analyze the correlation between individual hygiene of the students and characteristics of the student’s parents, and the worm infestation infection among state elementary school students in Gunung Kidul Regency.MethodsThe design of the study was cross-sectional while the sampling technique was by purposive sampling. Respondents of the research were the third to fifth grade students from four elementary schools. Primary data gathering was conducted from April to May 2016, using observation and questionnaire pages as the instruments. The data analysis was performed using Fisher Exact test with confidence level of 95% and alpha= 0.05.ResultsThe results of the research show the prevalence of STH in Belik, Kropak, Gesing and Tepus I students, which was 2.7%. In the bivariate analysis, the variable which has significant relation with worm infestation infection is mother’s knowledge with PR= 0.91 (95% CI=0.82-1.02; p=0.035).ConclusionThis research suggests that public health center and school need to improve health promotion in elementary school children and mothers about clean and healthy life behavior.
Modelo para evaluar la madurez en la gestión de proyectos en pymes del sector artes gráficas
Authors: Cuadros López Álvaro Julio , Mican Rincón Camilo Andrés , Orejuela Cabrera Juan Pablo 
Published: March 2018

En el presente artículo propone un modelo para la evaluación de madurez en la gestión de proyectos para las pymes del sector de artes gráficas. Los resultados obtenidos, mediante el análisis de componentes principales y el análisis de conglomerados, dan cuenta de la posibilidad, y necesidad, de crear modelos de madurez que ayuden al crecimiento empresarial de las organizaciones pequeñas. La integración de los enfoques pertenecientes a modelos como los OPM3, P3M3, y el CP3M permitió diseñar una estructura integral y no restringida a modelos propietarios, en la cual es posible identificar el estado de madurez de grandes, medianas y pequeñas empresas a través de un instrumento conformado por 40 indicadores enmarcados en 17 factores.
etapa superestructural de la integral
Authors: Moran Pizarro Daniel Steven , Jaramillo López Carlos Mario , Sigarreta Almira José María 
Published: March 2018

El objetivo del artículo es demostrar la transición en la cual el problema “encontrar la cuadratura de una figura plana”, fue posible formalizarla mediante el concepto de integral matemática. Para comprender esta formalización, se abordó un análisis histórico de la evolución del concepto de integral. Conclusión: se propuso una nueva fase en la constitución misma de este concepto, denominada etapa superestructural de la integral.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI SEMI REFINED CARAGINAN (SRC) DARI RUMPUT LAUT( Eucheuma cottonii)
Authors: Rizal Moh. , Mappiratu Mappiratu , Razak Abd. Rahman 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT The investigation about the optimization of SRC Production (semi refined caraginan) from Eucheuma cottonii has beendone. The study aim to find whether or not there is interaction beetween consentration KOH and cooking time on rendamen and SRC purity degree and to find at which consentration KOH and cooking time yield the highest SRC Purity degree. It was done by applying completely randomized design (CRD) i. e factorial design. It was consist of 2 factors ( consentration KOH and cooking time ). Each factors consist of 3 levels and all of experiments where done in duplo, so the total there ware 18 experiments. The result showed that The highest Rendaman and the highset degree of piyurity were obsained at consentration KOH and cooking time were 8 % and 60 minutes respectively. The result were 33.83 and 59.243 % accordingly Keywords : Eucheuma cottonii, Extraction Semi Refined Carrageenan, KOH concentration, Long time of cooking
Using Undisclosed Time Budgets to Reduce the Magnitude of Auditors' Underreporting of Chargeable Time
Authors: Weber Jill , Stefaniak Chad M. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
The objectives of this study are to (1) propose a new budgetary control mechanism, previously not investigated in academia, i.e., an undisclosed time budget (UTB) and (2) test whether an UTB could be implemented as a pragmatic solution to decrease the magnitude of auditors' underreporting of chargeable time (URT). Over the past few decades, auditing researchers have relied on survey research to document the causes and negative consequences of URT. However, research has yet to experimentally test solutions to the URT problem. We define, propose, and find evidence that firms could utilize an UTB to reduce URT. In contrast to typical disclosed time budgets (where all parties concerned with a budget know the details), an UTB informs auditors of the existence of a time budget target, but does not disclose the specifics of budgeted task times. We predict and find support to suggest that while UTBs do not reduce auditors' perceptions of URT's moral intensity, UTBs do preventively reduce auditors' ability and perceived need to underreport. That is, a UTB increases self-efficacy (confidence in the appropriateness of the time spent on a task) and removes the external anchor of a disclosed time budget. By removing the external anchor, auditors assume a budget that resembles their actual task time is appropriate, which translates into a reduction in URT magnitude. Finally, our results also allow us to suggest that a UTB mitigates the negative reporting effects of tight time budget pressure.
Ultrathin CAD-CAM Ceramic Occlusal Veneers and Anterior Bilaminar Veneers for the Treatment of Moderate Dental Biocorrosion: A 1.5-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Resende TH , Reis KR , Schlichting LH , Magne P 
Published: March 2018

SUMMARY
Dental biocorrosion can produce a devastating impact on oral health. The restorative phase of the treatment should not cause additional damage of the remaining sound tooth structure. Ultrathin occlusal veneers are a conservative alternative to traditional onlays and complete crowns for the treatment of severe biocorrosive lesions. This strategy is explained in the present case report through a full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with moderate biocorrosion. Maxillary anterior teeth were restored using the bilaminar technique (lingual direct composite veneers with labial ceramic veneers) and posterior teeth using ultrathin CAD-CAM ceramic occlusal veneers. The technical aspects required for the implementation of this new restorative design are presented with a special emphasis on the control of tooth preparation based on diagnostic wax-up, provisionalization, and the use of CAD-CAM technology.
Sharing the Role of Peace
Authors: Fitriyanto Andry 
Published: March 2018

Eka Hendry Ar., Sharing the Role of Peace. Pontianak: IAIN Pontianak Press, 2016

The tragedy of Habil’s death in the hands of Qabil shows that from the very beginning of human life on earth, it has been filled by conflict. It is a necessity in our lives. Just like crime and good, peace and conflict are also two things that continue to fill the human life. Then, can we materialize true peace where there is no conflict in it?
This book, Sharing Role of Peace begins with a very philosophical study. It is like inviting the reader to reflect again on the meaning of peace and conflict. Both are a paradox. In contrast to each other, but they need each other. Conflict is caused by the realization of a peace which requires the non-existence of conflict. If there is a conflict, then peace will be gone. But on the other hand, they also need each other. Peace requires conflict as a driver of change for the better. Conflict requires peace as the ultimate goal.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after oral administration of tapentadol hydrochloride in dogs
Authors: Howard James , Aarnes Turi K. , Dyce Jonathan , Lerche Phillip , Wulf Larry W. , Coetzee Johann F. , Lakritz Jeffrey 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of 3 doses of tapentadol hydrochloride orally administered in dogs.
ANIMALS 6 healthy adult mixed-breed dogs.
PROCEDURES In a prospective, randomized crossover study, dogs were assigned to receive each of 3 doses of tapentadol (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg, PO); there was a 1-week washout period between subsequent administrations. Plasma concentrations and physiologic variables were measured for 24 hours. Samples were analyzed by use of high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.
RESULTS Tapentadol was rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Mean maximum plasma concentrations after 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg were 10.2, 19.7, and 31 ng/mL, respectively. Geometric mean plasma half-life of the terminal phase after tapentadol administration at 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg was 3.5 hours (range, 2.7 to 4.5 hours), 3.7 hours (range, 3.1 to 4.0 hours), and 3.7 hours (range, 2.8 to 6.5 hours), respectively. Tapentadol and its 3 quantified metabolites (tapentadol sulfate, tapentadol-O-glucuronide, and desmethyltapentadol) were detected in all dogs and constituted 0.16%, 2.8%, 97%, and 0.04% of the total area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), respectively. Plasma AUCs for tapentadol, tapentadol sulfate, and tapentadol-O-glucuronide increased in a dose-dependent manner. Desmethyltapentadol AUC did not increase in a linear manner at the 30-mg/kg dose. Sedation scores and heart and respiratory rates were not significantly affected by dose or time after administration.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Oral administration of tapentadol was tolerated well, and the drug was rapidly absorbed. Adverse events were not apparent in any dogs at any doses in this study.
Use of proteomic analysis to determine the protein constituents of synovial fluid samples from the stifle joints of dogs with and without osteoarthritis secondary to cranial cruciate ligament rupture
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Manchi George , Brunnberg Leo , Raila Jens 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To use proteomic analysis to determine the protein constituents of synovial fluid samples from the stifle joints of dogs with and without osteoarthritis secondary to cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR).
ANIMALS 12 dogs with clinically normal stifle joints (controls) and 16 dogs with osteoarthritis secondary to CCLR.
PROCEDURES A synovial fluid sample was obtained from all dogs. Synovial fluid total protein concentration was determined by the Bradford assay. Proteins were separated by use of a 1-D SDS-PAGE to detect protein bands that differed between dogs with and without osteoarthritis. Those protein bands then underwent trypsin digestion and were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, the results of which were compared with a curated protein sequence database for protein identification. One of the most frequently identified proteins, apoprotein (apo) A-I, was then quantified in all synovial fluid samples by use of a competitive-inhibition ELISA. Results were compared between dogs with and without osteoarthritis.
RESULTS Median synovial fluid total protein and apo A-I concentrations for dogs with osteoarthritis were significantly greater than those for control dogs. The most abundant proteins identified in the synovial fluid were albumin and apo A-I.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that quantification of synovial fluid total protein and apo A-I concentrations might facilitate diagnosis of osteoarthritis secondary to CCLR in dogs. Further research and validation of synovial fluid apo A-I concentration as a biomarker for osteoarthritis in dogs are necessary before it can be recommended for clinical use.