bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Perception and Psychosocial Factors Influencing Exposure to Antimicrobial Resistance through Environmental Pathways in Malawi
Authors: Chidziwisano Kondwani , Cocker Derek , Mwapasa Kumwenda Taonga , Amos Steve , Feasey Nicholas , Morse Tracy 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT.
Antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria are prevalent in household and environmental settings in low-income locations. However, there are limited data on individuals’ understanding of AMR bacteria exposure risks in these settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify individual risk perception of AMR bacteria and its associated behavioral determinants at the household level in urban, peri-urban, and rural Malawi. We conducted interviews with 529 participants from 300 households (n = 100 households/site). The risk, attitude, norms, ability, and self-regulation model was used to assess psychosocial factors underlying AMR bacteria exposure through animal feces, river water, and drain water. Analysis of variance was used to assess the difference between doers and non-doers of the three targeted behaviors: use and contact with river water, contact with drain water, and contact with animal feces. There was limited understanding regarding human–environmental interactions facilitating AMR bacteria transmission across all sites, and as such, the perceived risk of contracting AMR infection was low (41%; P = 0.189). Human contact with animal feces was seen as risky (64%) compared with contact with river and drain water (17%). Urban participants perceived that they were at greater risk of AMR bacteria exposure than their rural counterparts (P = 0.001). The perception of social norms was favorable for the targeted behaviors (P = 0.001), as well as self-reported attitude and ability estimates (self-efficacy; P = 0.023), thus indicating the role of psychosocial factors influencing the human–environment interaction in AMR bacteria transmission. Our findings underscore the need for combined infrastructural improvements and behavior-centered AMR bacteria education to drive behavioral changes, benefiting both AMR infection mitigation and broader One Health initiatives.
Nghiên cứu tối ưu một số điều kiện sinh trưởng và sinh bào tử của chủng lợi khuẩn Bacillus subtilis-B23 sử dụng trong chăn nuôi gia cầm
Authors: Thị Anh Phương Hoàng , Vũ Hải Phan , Thị Hoài Chúc Lê , Đinh Thùy Khương Nguyễn , Thị Hằng Phan , Thị Hoa Nguyễn , Quang Vui Trần , Thị Hân Hạnh Đoàn , Thị Thu Thúy Nguyễn , Xuân Hòa Nguyễn 
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm tối ưu một số điều kiện sinh trưởng và phát triển để đạt được số lượng tế bào sinh dưỡng và bào tử lớn nhất của chủng Bacillus subtilis-B23. Kỹ thuật chuẩn độ khuẩn lạc được sử dụng để định lượng CFU/mL. Kết quả cho thấy, ở nồng độ tiếp giống 1% sẽ đạt được số lượng tế bào B. subtilis-B23 lớn nhất sau 14 giờ (9,25 ± 0,04 log CFU/mL). Trong dải nhiệt từ 37 đến 40oC thì ở nhiệt độ 37oC là thích hợp nhất cho B. subtilis-B23 phát triển (9,45 ± 0,06 log CFU/mL). Ở nồng độ tiếp giống 1%, nhiệt độ nuôi cấy 37oC, và tốc độ lắc 80 vòng/phút đã thu được số lượng tế bào vi khuẩn lớn nhất (9,61 ± 0,02 log CFU/mL). Không có sự khác biệt đáng kể (P>0,05) về số lượng tế bào thu được khi thử nghiệm nuôi với 3 môi trường MT1, MT2, MT3; tuy nhiên, kết quả ghi nhận trong môi trường MT1 cho số lượng tế bào vi khuẩn đạt cao nhất (9,64 ± 0,079 log CFU/mL). Số lượng bào tử được hình thành tối ưu sau nuôi cấy 2 giờ trong môi trường LB có bổ sung KCl và MgSO4. Việc tối ưu hoá được các điều kiện nuôi cấy B. subtilis-B23 sẽ cho kết quả nuôi cấy đạt số lượng tế bào sinh dưỡng lớn nhất và bào tử B. subtilis-B23 thu được nhiều nhất.
Local Wisdom of the Lembang Mesakada Village Community in a Positive Legal Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Aswan Muhammad , Marwah  , Amaliyah  , Kurniawati Andi , Heri Ririn Nurfaathirany , Tahir Heri 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the local wisdom of the Lembang Mesakada Village community from a positive legal perspective, focusing on traditional beliefs and their integration with Indonesia’s legal system.

Theoretical Framework: Indonesia’s societal diversity accommodates a range of local wisdom that shapes communal practices. The aluk to'ddolo belief in Mesakada Village, which considers chickens sacred in rituals, highlights how local customs influence justice and conflict resolution processes, aligning with the principles of restorative justice.

Method: The research was conducted in Lembang Mesakada Village, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi, using qualitative methods such as ethnographic observation and interviews. The focus was on understanding traditional rituals and the role of sacred animals in local justice practices.

Results and Discussion: The aluk to'ddolo belief influences the community’s conflict resolution practices, with sacred chickens symbolizing positive actions during rituals. Pigs and buffalo are used as rewards or penalties for violations. Restorative justice is the primary method for resolving civil and criminal disputes, as well as leadership elections. Inheritance issues are addressed communally, with assets dedicated to traditional death ceremonies. Cases unresolved by traditional means are escalated to formal authorities.

Research Implication: The findings suggest that local wisdom, particularly restorative justice, can complement Indonesia’s positive legal system, offering insights for culturally sensitive legal reforms.

Originality/Value: This research highlights the coexistence of traditional beliefs and formal law, offering a unique perspective on the legal recognition of indigenous practices in Indonesia.
Green Growth Index for India: Drivers, Disparities and Ramifications
Authors: M S Navaneeth , Siddiqui Ismail , Sahu Santosh Kumar 
Published: December 2024

This article introduces a novel green growth index (GGI), offering a new benchmark for assessing the performance of Indian states in sustainable development. Departing from traditional indices like the Human Development Index and Sustainable Development Goal Index, our approach integrates economic, environmental, and social factors, providing a comprehensive perspective on sustainable development. The study emphasizes the critical role of energy use and input utilization efficiency as major drivers of green growth disparities, alongside conventional economic growth. The findings suggest that robust governance institutions are also key contributors to green growth. The research reveals that states with higher gross domestic product generally exhibit better performance on the GGI but also underscores the importance of addressing the uneven development across different pillars of green growth. The insights and methodologies presented here are poised to inform targeted policy interventions and contribute to ongoing efforts in promoting inclusive and sustainable green growth, taking into consideration the complex trade-offs between environmental protection and socioeconomic inequalities.

Received: 23 July 2024 | Revised: 28 October 2024 | Accepted: 22 November 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Navaneeth M S: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Ismail Siddiqui: Validation, Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing. Santosh Kumar Sahu: Validation, Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR: O PAPEL DO GESTOR ESCOLAR DA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA PROFESSOR DIVALDO SURUAGY
Authors: Antônio Neto Sebastião 
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to make a reflection and analysis about what it is, and how it is applied to School Management in the Municipal School of Basic Education Professor Divaldo Suruagy. In this sense, it was possible to make an analysis with regard to the role of the Manager, his performance in the institution, his attitudes towards the challenges encountered, his interaction with other employees and with students. In this study, we sought to comprehensively understand and highlight the role of the manager in the contribution of a quality school, which favors the teaching and learning of students, with the specific objectives of understanding management and discussing the conceptions of school as an organization, highlighting their purposes and functions. Finally, the work provided an analysis that the work of the manager is broad before the institution in which he work, aiming to grant the school community a quality school.
Is there a Blakston’s fish owl Ketupa blakistoni in Kamchatka?
Authors: Е.Г. Лобков 
Published: December 2024

ЕСТЬ ЛИ НА КАМЧАТКЕ РЫБНЫЙ ФИЛИН KETUPA BLAKISTONI?
Is there a Blakston’s fish owl Ketupa blakistoni in Kamchatka?
Populations of the sea otter Enhydra lutris L. in the Russian part of the range: a preliminary analysis of reasons of the population decline
Authors: С.И. Корнев 
Published: December 2024

ПОПУЛЯЦИИ КАЛАНА ENHYDRA LUTRIS L. В РОССИЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ АРЕАЛА: ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРИЧИН СОКРАЩЕНИЯ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ
Populations of the sea otter Enhydra lutris L. in the Russian part of the range: a preliminary analysis of reasons of the population decline
Mechanisms of oxygen dynamics in the aquatic environment and factors determining it
Authors: Н.П. Несговорова , Н.Г. Прусова , В.Г. Савельев , Е.Е. Сединкина 
Published: December 2024

МЕХАНИЗМЫ ДИНАМИКИ КИСЛОРОДА В ВОДНОЙ СРЕДЕ И ФАКТОРЫ, ЕЁ ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ
Mechanisms of oxygen dynamics in the aquatic environment and factors determining it
Main results of research of the Siberian Arctic seas ichthyofaunal in transarctic expedition onboard RV “Professor Levanidov” (to the fifth anniversary of the event)
Authors: А.М. Орлов 
Published: December 2024

ГЛАВНЫЕ ИТОГИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ИХТИОФАУНЫ МОРЕЙ СИБИРСКОЙ АРКТИКИ В ТРАНСАРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕДИЦИИ НИС «ПРОФЕССОР ЛЕВАНИДОВ» В 2019 г. (К ПЯТИЛЕТИЮ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ)
Main results of research of the Siberian Arctic seas ichthyofaunal in transarctic expedition onboard RV “Professor Levanidov” (to the fifth anniversary of the event)
Investigation of the dynamics of genetic diversity of the Chukotka-Kamchatka gyrfalcon population Falco rusticolus under anthropogenic pressure
Authors: Л.С. Зиневич , М.И. Ильин , Я.А. Редькин , Е.Г. Лобков , А.Г. Сорокин 
Published: December 2024

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ЧУКОТСКО-КАМЧАТСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ КРЕЧЕТА FALCO RUSTICOLUS В УСЛОВИЯХ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ПРЕССИНГА
Investigation of the dynamics of genetic diversity of the Chukotka-Kamchatka gyrfalcon population Falco rusticolus under anthropogenic pressure
Addendum to the list of alien flora of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky City
Authors: О.А. Чернягина 
Published: December 2024

ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ К СПИСКУ ЧУЖЕРОДНОЙ ФЛОРЫ г. ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКА-КАМЧАТСКОГО
Addendum to the list of alien flora of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky City
The causative agent of bacterial kidney disease in Kamchatka salmon
Authors: Е.А. Устименко , Е.В. Бочкова , Н.В. Сергеенко 
Published: December 2024

ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЬ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ У ЛОСОСЕЙ КАМЧАТКИ
The causative agent of bacterial kidney disease in Kamchatka salmon
The current state of the sea otter Enhydra lutris L. group by the eastern coast of Kamchatka (Krasheninnikova Island — Bechevinskaya Bay)
Authors: С.И. Корнев 
Published: December 2024

СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ГРУППИРОВКИ КАЛАНОВ ENHYDRA LUTRIS L. У ВОСТОЧНОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ КАМЧАТКИ (о. КРАШЕНИННИКОВА — бух. БЕЧЕВИНСКАЯ)
The current state of the sea otter Enhydra lutris L. group by the eastern coast of Kamchatka (Krasheninnikova Island — Bechevinskaya Bay)
Genetic population structure of sockeye salmon in Kurilskoye Lake (South-Western Kamchatka)
Authors: А.М. Хрусталёва , А.Ж. Ревель-Муроз 
Published: December 2024

ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПОПУЛЯЦИИ НЕРКИ ОЗЕРА КУРИЛЬСКОГО (ЮГО-ЗАПАДНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)
Genetic population structure of sockeye salmon in Kurilskoye Lake (South-Western Kamchatka)
Bryan Stanley Turner's Philosophical Thoughts: Citizenship Outline Analysis
Authors: Dumaeri Ahmad , Samsuri Samsuri 
Published: December 2024

Bryan Stanley Turner is a professor of sociology and politics who was born in Birmingham, England on January 14, 1945. Bryan S Turner is also a director of the religious committee at The City University Of New York. He is also the director of the Centre for Contemporary Islamic Studies at the University of Western Sydney. Not stopping there, Brayen is also registered as a member of the American Sociological Research Association. This study uses a literature study. Literature study research is oriented to theories relevant to research problems. In this satisfaction study, it analyzes Bryan Stanley Turner's journal of philosophical thought about the analysis of the outline of citizenship published in 1990 in the British Sociological Association and several other relevant reading sources. Turner's view of the conception of citizenship is a set of rights and obligations that give a formal legal identity to individuals. These legal and formal rights have historically been united as a set of social institutions such as the jury system, parliaments and the welfare state. Bryan Turner offered a revised model of citizenship that included legal rights (or civil rights in the Marshall model), political rights, social rights and human rights.
Internationale rechtsmacht bij geschillen omtrent cryptoactiva
Authors: Koumans Ira 
Published: December 2024

Internationale rechtsmacht bij geschillen omtrent cryptoactiva. Een verkenning vanuit Nederlands perspectief
Deze bijdrage gaat over rechtsmacht bij internationale geschillen omtrent cryptoactiva. Er wordt aandacht besteed aan het internationaliteitsvereiste en het ‘omniterritoriale’ karakter van blockchaintechnologie. Daarnaast beoordeelt de auteur voor drie concrete situaties welke rechter rechtsmacht heeft. Uit deze bespreking volgt dat in sommige omstandigheden een lokaliseringsprobleem kan ontstaan, waardoor de bevoegde rechter niet eenvoudig vastgesteld kan worden.De auteur bespreekt mogelijke oplossingen van het lokaliseringsprobleem, waarbij zij zich laat inspireren door rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie.
ROUGERIE, Gabriel y BEROUTCHACHIVILI, Nicolas. Géosystèmes et paysage. Bilan et méthodes
Authors: Sabí i Bonastre Joan 
Published: December 2024

ROUGERIE, Gabriel y BEROUTCHACHIVILI, Nicolas (1991) Géosystèmes et paysage. Bilan et méthodesParis: Armand Colin (Collection U).299 p.
Análise de perfil logarítmico do vento por meio de equações diferenciais: um estudo no município de São Bento, Maranhão
Authors: Melo Logan Sanctus Ferreira , Aguiar Reullyanne Freitas de , Silva Jordan Gustavo da , Lago Willanickson Jacksemuller Santos , Souza Francisco Carlos Silva , Rodrigues Rosangela dos Santos , Oliveira Alice Cristina Martins de , Neres Raimundo Luna 
Published: December 2024

A aplicação de equações diferenciais na análise do perfil logarítmico do vento, se faz necessária para se analisar aspectos críticos na compreensão de fluxos atmosféricos em camadas limites. Para que isso ocorra, a apropriação da Teoria da Similaridade e das equações de Navier-Stokes são importantes, pois são utilizadas para derivar e modelar o comportamento do vento em relação à altura. O objetivo é apresentar uma modelagem matemática do perfil logarítmico do vento de maneiras que nos permita investigar se é viável a produção de energia eólica na cidade de São Bento/MA. Para isso, explora-se os métodos analíticos e numéricos para resolver as equações diferenciais que descrevem esse fenômeno. O perfil do vento foi analisado a partir dos dados coletados na estação meteorológica do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) da cidade de São Bento/MA, assim como, pela validação dos modelos teóricos utilizados, no período de 17/04 a 21/04/2024, período em que se observou as maiores velocidades médias. A pesquisa revelou que, ainda existem desafios a serem transpostos, assim como limitações inerentes aos modelos diferenciais usados. Pois, os dados analisados não indicam a possibilidade de geração de energia eólica nessa cidade maranhense. No entanto, conclui-se que embora os resultados não tenham sido satisfatórios, mesmo assim se tornam promissores para futuras investigações.
Sensitivity Pattern in Children Respiratory Bacterial Infections
Authors: Mahboobi Bashir Ahmad , Tareen Zarghoon , Resha Sharafudin , Rahimi Bilal Ahmad , Mohammadi Enayattullah 
Published: December 2024

Background: Bacterial respiratory infections are a major health concern, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in respiratory infections and assess the efficacy of antibiotics.
Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted from July 2010 to July 2011. Patients with respiratory infections were categorized by age, bacterial pathogen, disease type, and season of infection. Diagnostic methods, including throat swabs, blood cultures, and antibiograms, were used to identify pathogens and determine antibiotic resistance profiles. The infection rate was calculated using standard epidemiological formulas.
Results: Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 84.7% of infections, with Acinetobacter baumannii (26.4%) being the most common pathogen. Gram-positive infections, primarily caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (77%), were also prevalent. The highest infection rates were observed in the spring, particularly among children under one year and those aged 1-6 years. Pneumonia was the most common diagnosis (43.5%). Ampicillin resistance was widespread, but Acinetobacter baumannii, E. coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae showed sensitivity to Sulbactam, Cefoperazone, and Piperacillin/Tazobactam.
Conclusion: Acinetobacter baumannii was the predominant cause of respiratory infections, especially in young children and during spring. Ampicillin resistance was common, but Sulbactam, Cefoperazone, and Piperacillin/Tazobactam were more effective. These findings highlight the importance of targeted antibiotic therapy, particularly for Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Marriage Dissolution and its Effects on Children: A Legal View
Authors: Kalemaj Endi , Marku Kejsi 
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of divorce on parental responsibilities, focusing on the legal, psychological, and social consequences for children. While the dissolution of a marriage does not change the fundamental responsibilities of parents toward their children, it does alter how these duties are carried out, directly influencing the children's well-being. This research is grounded in the Family Code of the Republic of Albania, Article 154, as well as international agreements like the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which form part of the Albanian legal framework. The methodology includes a review of Albanian legislation, international conventions, and an analysis of court decisions regarding children's rights in divorce cases. Additionally, the psychological impact of divorce on children is assessed, highlighting that different age groups exhibit varying behaviors, such as increased aggression and difficulties in social integration. The findings show that while the Albanian legal framework and ratified conventions safeguard children's rights during parental separation, there are shortcomings in how these rights are enforced by judges and lawyers. The best interests of the child are not consistently reflected in judicial practices, and informal separations based on customary codes continue to be widespread. The study recommends improving the enforcement of legal standards and integrating psychological support for children to address the emotional impact of divorce and ensure the full protection of their rights.

Received: 2 August 2024 / Accepted: 25 October 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
Microbial Etiology of Surgical Site Infections, Bacterial Isolates and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns at Trauma University Hospital in Tirana, Albania
Authors: Nepravishta Eris , Topi Skënder , Toçi Ervin , Nepravishta Ervin , Kapaj Armela 
Published: December 2024

Hospital acquired infections in general and specifically surgical site infections increase significantly the morbidity and mortality of post-surgery patients. They are considered the most frequent postoperative complication worldwide, and a major public health burden especially in low income countries. The preventability and the high treatment costs of these complications, sets the focus towards identification of the most frequent etiological factors, in order to decrease the incidence of the phenomenon in different levels. This is a retrospective study carried out from January 1 to December 31, 2023. We analysed the microbiology and antibiotic susceptibility reports of specimens accepted and examined at the laboratory department of the Trauma University Hospital, Tirana. We reported standard operating procedure on direct microscopic examination with gram staining, and the susceptibility patterns reported by millimetre scaling the zone of inhibition of the examined antibiotics disks. We reported 40% negativity rate on the examined specimens. The most frequently isolated microorganisms within the positive results were Acinetobacter Baumannii (25.4%), Staphylococcus Aureus (13.5%), and Enterococcus faecalis (10.32%). The combination of cephalosporins together with aminoglycosides was found to be the most effective antibiotic prophylaxis formulation. Continuous surveillance of bacterial profiles through variable rich, statistically significant additional studies become crucial. The results will help toward better hospital acquired infection prevention and control.

Received: 21 August 2024 / Accepted: 10 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
The Need for Health Education in Our Educational System
Authors: Ceka Tiziana 
Published: December 2024

The Albanian education system, when it comes to health education, still has a long way to go. Currently, health education is not integrated as a real subject in the school curriculum, but is treated in a fragmented manner within other subjects such as biology or physical education. This limited approach means that students do not acquire in-depth and comprehensive knowledge about health issues, including hygiene, mental health or infectious diseases. Without clear planning and dedicated resources, many children face a lack of information that could help them improve their lifestyles. On the other hand, Western countries such as the United States, Canada and some Nordic countries have made significant progress in this regard. These countries have integrated health education as an essential part of the school curriculum, including special subjects that cover specific topics such as physical, sexual, and mental health. For example, in Finland, health education is compulsory and includes a comprehensive approach to producing informed individuals who are capable of making informed decisions regarding their health. These countries also have programs to train teachers who have specialized training in health education. In other countries, such as those in East Asia, such as Japan and Korea, health education is also a priority, but it is more about discipline and a general culture of health and hygiene.Japan has programs that promote healthy lifestyles from a young age, including education about nutrition, physical activity, and disease prevention. In comparison, the Albanian education system should follow these models and provide a more structured health education that not only educates children in the present but also prepares them for the future to become healthy and aware citizens.

Received: 2 August 2024 / Accepted: 10 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024