bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Mitos dan Kelokalan Sebagai Alat Eksklusi (Akses Masyarakat Lokal dan Imigran Terhadap SDA di Desa Lempur Kerinci-Jambi)
Authors: Rahma Dara Kartika 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: This paper explains how the community of Lempur Village living in the forest area have a high dependence with nature. The position of the community is considered to interfere with the conservation program, that they must accept losing access to the forest area that has become the state property (TNKS). The loss of access to forest resources, pushed them to be more protective with the land that already allocated to them by the local government. Their openness to migrants began to fade and they did not tolerate new migrants who cleared land, reinforced by the ancestors history to reinforce the concept of localization to see who has the right to access land in Lempur Village. Moreover, other form of their resistance is by reconstruct the myths, addressed to immigrants, corporations, and tourists. Intisari: Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat Desa Lempur yang tinggal berbatasan dengan hutan sangat menggantungkan hidupnya terhadap alam. Posisi masyarakat desa dianggap mengganggu program konservasi sehingga mereka harus menerima kehilangan akses di area hutan yang sudah menjadi milik negara (TNKS). Dengan hilangnya akses mereka terhadap sumber daya hutan yang kini dijadikan area konservasi, menuntut mereka untuk lebih protektif terhadap sisa lahan yang memang sudah diperuntukan bagi mereka oleh pemerintah daerah. Keterbukaan mereka terhadap pendatang mulai pudar dan tidak lagi dapat mentoleransi pendatang membuka lahan. Diperkuat dengan sejarah nenek moyang mereka untuk mengukuhkan konsep kelokalan guna melihat siapa yang memiliki hak untuk mengakses tanah di Desa Lempur ini. Selain itu bentuk lain dari perlawanan mereka ialah dengan merekonstruksi kembali mitos-mitos yang sangat kuat digaungkan kepada pendatang, baik imigran, perusahaan, maupun wisatawan.
Pola Adaptasi Ekologi Budaya Tiga Komunitas di Jambi
Authors: Kristiawan Nana 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Pattern of cultural ecological adaptation of the three group of society in Jambi is considered diverse. The background of this study is the occurrence of traditional cultifation practice, known as shifting cultivation, in Jambi. The first purpose of this study is to analyze pattern of adaptation of Talang Mamak, Malay and Javanese community by the existence of industrial economy of rubber plantation. Secondly, this study aims to analyze economic stability in livelihood system of the three community groups. This research use qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection technique use in-depth interview, observation and survey of livelihood system. The results show that adaptation of cultural ecology of Talang Mamak and Java , even though based on forest ecosystem, but Talang Mamak shows the pattern of hunting and gathering. On the other hand, migrants from Java worked in the forest as loggers. The differences of adaptation method from each community show the process to achieve different stability of livelihood. Livelihood stability of Malay migrants is better than the other two, shown by incomes and degree of resilience that considered as better than the other groups. This condition caused by the adaptability of the households to the environment is higher, specifically on the range of available jobsAbstrak: Pola adaptasi ekologi budaya ketiga komunitas menunjukkan keragaman dalam proses pencarian penghidupan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya budidaya tanam pertanian tradisional atau pertanian ladang berpindah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pertama, untuk menganalisis pola adaptasi komunitas Talang Mamak, komunitas Melayu dan Pendatang Jawa terhadap sistem ekonomi industrial perkebunan karet. Kedua, Untuk menganalisis tentang stabilitas ekonomi dalam sistem mata pencaharian tiga komunitas. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan survey tentang sistem penghidupan tiga komunitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi ekologi budaya dari Talang Mamak dan Pendatang Jawa sekalipun berbasis pada ekosistem hutan, namun Talang Mamak menunjukkan cara bernafkah hunting and gathering. Di lain pihak, Pendatang Jawa bekerja di hutan sebagai pembalak kayu. Perbedaan cara beradapatasi dari tiap kelompok masyarakat menunjukkan proses menuju kestabilan nafkah yang berbeda. Stabilitas ekonomi rumahtangga Pendatang Melayu dilihat dari struktur pendapatan dan tingkat kelentingannya jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dua kelompok masyarakat yang lain. Hal ini karena daya adaptasi rumah tangga tersebut terhadap lingkungan lebih tinggi terutama dalam ragam pekerjaan yang lebih banyak.
Bentuk Pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Agustini Syofia , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Putri Eka Intan Kumala 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Based on Minister of Environment and Forests No. P.83 About Social Forestry, which is “to reduce poverty, unemployment and inequality management/utilization of forest areas, it is necessary to establish Social Forestry activities through efforts to provide legal access for local communities with the goal to achieve social welfare and forest resources”. Forests not only provide the advantage of conservation for the environment, but also provide economic benefits for local communities. Not only wood, fruits and honey, other forest products can also be utilized. This research was conducted in Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this research is to understand the management of Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh. The method used was a combination of quantitative and qualitative approach using indepth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the existence of Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh provides benefits for the surrounding community living near the forest, economically, environmentally and sustainability of the forest. However, the future of Hutan Nagari Sungai still has challenge on its management. Center for community forest management (Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Nagari) should be able to involve community in planning process for the benefit of the community. Moreover, community education should be improved, since it has relationship with human resource to manage the forest. Intisari:Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P.83 tentang Perhutanan Sosial yaitu “untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, pengangguran dan ketimpangan pengelolaan/ pemanfaatan kawasan hutan, maka diperlukan kegiatan Perhutanan Sosial melalui upaya pemberian akses legal kepada masyarakat setempat yang tujuannya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sumberdaya hutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh telah memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat yang tinggal sekitar hutan baik secara ekonomi maupun secara lingkungan dan keberlanjutan dari hutan tersebut. Walaupun demikian, untuk kedepannya Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh ini tetap memiliki tantangan dalam pengelolaanya. LPHN harus bisa mengikutsertakan masyarakat dalam hal melakukan perencanaan yang diterapkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Selain itu, juga perlu ditingkatkan pendidikan masyarakat karena ini berhubungan dengan sumberdaya manusia yang akan mengelola hutan tersebut.
Linfoma asociado a mucosas
Authors: Herrera Karla Arroyo 
Published: September 2018

Linfoma de tejido linfoide asociado a mucosa (MALT) se desarrolla en el tejido linfoide, en la mucosa o tejido que recubre los órganos del cuerpo, en las cavidades corporales que incluyen: el tracto gastrointestinal, los pulmones; ojos; piel; glándulas salivales; glándula tiroides; y pechos.
El linfoma MALT representa aproximadamente el 6%-8% de los casos de linfoma no Hodgkin (NHL), por lo que es el tercer tipo más común de NHL. Estos linfomas son generalmente de crecimiento lento.
Los estudios de pacientes con linfoma MALT de bajo grado han confirmado una alta incidencia de infección por Helicobacter Pylori y sugieren que la infección es anterior a la transformación neoplásica.
En Costa Rica siempre debemos tener en cuenta este diagnóstico porque existe una alta prevalencia de la infección por helycobacter pylori en la población.
Early outcomes of stereoelectroencephalography followed by MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy: a paradigm for minimally invasive epilepsy surgery
Authors: Cobourn Kelsey , Fayed Islam , Keating Robert F. , Oluigbo Chima O. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEStereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) and MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) have both emerged as minimally invasive alternatives to open surgery for the localization and treatment of medically refractory lesional epilepsy. Although some data are available about the use of these procedures individually, reports are almost nonexistent on their use in conjunction. The authors’ aim was to report early outcomes regarding efficacy and safety of sEEG followed by MRgLITT for localization and ablation of seizure foci in the pediatric population with medically refractory lesional epilepsy.METHODSA single-center retrospective review of pediatric patients who underwent sEEG followed by MRgLITT procedures was performed. Demographic, intraoperative, and outcome data were compiled and analyzed.RESULTSFour pediatric patients with 9 total lesions underwent sEEG followed by MRgLITT procedures between January and September 2017. The mean age at surgery was 10.75 (range 2–21) years. Two patients had tuberous sclerosis and 2 had focal cortical dysplasia. Methods of stereotaxy consisted of BrainLab VarioGuide and ROSA robotic guidance, with successful localization of seizure foci in all cases. The sEEG procedure length averaged 153 (range 67–235) minutes, with a mean of 6 (range 4–8) electrodes and 56 (range 18–84) contacts per patient. The MRgLITT procedure length averaged 223 (range 179–252) minutes. The mean duration of monitoring was 6 (range 4–8) days, and the mean total hospital stay was 8 (range 5–11) days. Over a mean follow-up duration of 9.3 (range 5.1–16) months, 3 patients were seizure free (Engel class I, 75%), and 1 patient saw significant improvement in seizure frequency (Engel class II, 25%). There were no complications.CONCLUSIONSThese early data demonstrate that sEEG followed by MRgLITT can be used safely and effectively to localize and ablate epileptogenic foci in a minimally invasive paradigm for treatment of medically refractory lesional epilepsy in pediatric populations. Continued collection of data with extended follow-up is needed.
Preoperative evaluation and surgical management of infants and toddlers with drug-resistant epilepsy
Authors: Pindrik Jonathan , Hoang Nguyen , Smith Luke , Halverson Mark , Wojnaroski Mary , McNally Kelly , Gedela Satyanarayana , Ostendorf Adam P. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEDespite perioperative risks, epilepsy surgery represents a legitimate curative or palliative treatment approach for children with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Several factors characterizing infants and toddlers with DRE create unique challenges regarding optimal evaluation and management. Epilepsy surgery within children < 3 years of age has received moderate attention in the literature, including mainly case series and retrospective studies. This article presents a systematic literature review and explores multidisciplinary considerations for the preoperative evaluation and surgical management of infants and toddlers with DRE.METHODSThe study team conducted a systematic literature review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, targeting studies that investigated children < 3 years of age undergoing surgical treatment of DRE. Using the PubMed database, investigators selected peer-reviewed articles that reported seizure outcomes with or without developmental outcomes and/or perioperative complications. Studies were eliminated based on the following exclusion criteria: sample size < 5 patients; and inclusion of patients > 3 years of age, when demographic and outcomes data could not be separated from the cohort of patients < 3 years of age.RESULTSThe study team identified 20 studies published between January 1990 and May 2017 that satisfied eligibility criteria. All selected studies represented retrospective reviews, observational studies, and uncontrolled case series. The compiled group of studies incorporated 465 patients who underwent resective or disconnective surgery (18 studies, 444 patients) or vagus nerve stimulator insertion (2 studies, 21 patients). Patient age at surgery ranged between 28 days and 36 months, with a mean of 16.8 months (1.4 years).DISCUSSIONThe study team provided a detailed summary of the literature review, focusing on the etiologies, preoperative evaluation, surgical treatments, seizure and developmental outcomes, and potential for functional recovery of infants and toddlers with DRE. Additionally, the authors discussed special considerations in this vulnerable age group from the perspective of multiple disciplines.CONCLUSIONSWhile presenting notable challenges, pediatric epilepsy surgery within infants and toddlers (children < 3 years of age) offers significant opportunities for improved seizure frequency, neuro-cognitive development, and quality of life. Successful evaluation and treatment of young children with DRE requires special consideration of multiple aspects related to neurological and physiological immaturity and surgical morbidity.
SZÉKELY [SEKEL] ADININ İZAHI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Öz Ayşe 
Published: September 2018

Ünlü Türkolog Hasan Eren bu makalesinde THÚRY’nin "A székelyek
eredete" adlı çalışmasında székely
etnoniminin kökeni hakkında ortaya koyduğu açıklamalara tenkitle yaklaşmıştır. THÚRY’e göre,
székely adlandırması Çağatayca szikil [ɔ: sikil], szekil [ɔ: säkil] sözcüğünden türer. Çağatayca
sözcüğün anlamı: ’soylu kişi, doğuştan soylu,asil bir aileye mensup; bey kökenli, asil,bey, yüksek rütbeli’. Eren, THÚRY’nin,”en güvenilir kaynak olan” Buhara kökenli S̆EIX
SULEIMĀN’ın sözlüğünden alıntıladığı Çağatayca sikil sözcüğünün muhtemelen basit bir
kalem hatasından meydana geldiği düşünmüştür. S̆EIX SULEIMĀN’ın
sikil verisinin yegâne metin olduğunu, bu sözcüğün diğer Türk dillerinde bilinmediği gibi, sözcüğe başka
Çağatayca kaynaklarda da rastlamadığını, Türkçe silik sözcüğünden basit bir kalem hatası sonucunda meydana
geldiğini bildirmiştir. Silik
sözcüğünün ilk olarak Orhun Yazıtlarında ortaya çıktığını ve Orhun Yazıtlarında
aktarılan iki cümlede bu sözcüğün temiz anlamında kullanıldığını ifade
etmiş, ancak burada beden temizliğinden söz edilmediğini, tıpkı Çağatayca sikil sözcüğünün anlamında olduğu gibi
saf/ari bir kökenden söz edildiğini öne sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla Eren bu
çalışmasıyla, THÚRY’nin düşüncesinin aksine bu sözcüğün rekonstrüksiyonun
yapıldığını göstermiştir.
Bone Marrow–derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells Are Associated with Bone Mass and Strength
Authors: Cheng Qun , Lin Shangjin , Bi Bo , Jiang Xin , Shi Hongli , Fan Yongqian , Lin Weilong , Zhu Yuefeng , Yang Fengjian 
Published: September 2018

Objective.Blood vessels of bone are thought to influence osteogenesis of bone. No clinical studies have determined whether angiogenesis is related to bone mass and gene expression of growth factors. We compared bone marrow endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), which control angiogenesis of bone in postmenopausal women incurring fragility fracture, with osteoporosis or traumatic fracture with normal bone mass (COM).Methods.Bone specimens were obtained from age-matched women with osteoporosis or COM. Mononuclear cells were isolated and EPC were detected by flow cytometry. The expression levels of specific genes were measured. Bone mineral density (BMD) was determined, and serum markers of bone turnover also were measured. Differences between OP and COM were assessed with Student t test or Mann-Whitney U test, and correlations were determined using Spearman’s correlation.Results.Compared with COM, patients with OP had significantly lower levels of serum osteocalcin, procollagen type-1 N-terminal propeptide, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D, as well as decreased BMD of total hip and femoral neck and fewer bone marrow EPC. Expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), angiopoietin 2 (Ang-2), and the osteoblast-specific genes runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2)andosterixin bone were significantly lower in OP than in COM. We determined that mature EPC were correlated positively with BMD of the femoral neck and total hip, gene expression of Ang-1,RUNX2, andCD31, and negatively with gene expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand and Ang-2.Conclusion.Our results demonstrate correlations of bone marrow EPC with bone mass and gene expression of growth factors, which support a hypothesis of crosstalk between angiogenesis and osteogenesis in bone health.
Heart Rate–corrected QT Interval Duration in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Its Reduction with Treatment with the Interleukin 6 Inhibitor Tocilizumab
Authors: Kobayashi Hitomi , Kobayashi Yasuyuki , Yokoe Isamu , Kitamura Noboru , Nishiwaki Atsuma , Takei Masami , Giles Jon T. 
Published: September 2018

Objective.Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a heightened risk of sudden cardiac death, an outcome increased in those with prolongation of the corrected electrocardiographic QT interval (QTc). We compared QTc between patients with RA and demographically matched controls and studied the change in QTc after treatment with the interleukin 6 inhibitor tocilizumab (TCZ).Methods.Standard 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained and QTc was measured in patients with RA at baseline and after 24 weeks of TCZ treatment, then compared with non-RA controls who were frequency-matched on age and sex. Indicators of the baseline QTc and predictors of change in QTc were studied using multivariable linear regression.Results.A total of 94 RA and 42 non-RA controls were studied. The average baseline QTc was 10 ms longer in the RA group vs controls (422 vs 412 ms, respectively; p < 0.001) and decreased to an average of 406 ms with treatment (p < 0.001). Baseline QTc was significantly and independently higher among those with anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies seropositivity, higher swollen joint counts, and higher levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and matrix metalloproteinase 3. Each log unit decrease in CRP with treatment was associated with an average reduction in QTc of 2.9 ms (p = 0.002) after adjusting for age and baseline QTc. Clinical response measures were not associated with the change in QTc.Conclusion.The marked normalization of QTc observed with TCZ treatment, and its close parallel with CRP reduction, support the premise that systemic inflammation contributes to cardiac repolarization abnormalities in RA that may be amenable to treatment.
Wagner Equation Predicting Entire Curve for Pure Fluids from Limited VLE Data: Critical and Normal Boiling Points & Acentric Factor
Authors: NİCHOLS Todd , UTGİKAR Vivek 
Published: September 2018

Wagner constants are estimated from VLE predictions
based solely on the critical and normal boiling points, and acentric factor. The predictions come from the standard forms of 1) Riedel and 2) Ambrose-Walton, 3) a modified
Riedel equation resulting from forcing the value of K to provide zero error at
the reduced temperature of 0.7, and 4) a modified Ambrose-Walton equation
resulting from using a pseudo acentric factor that provides zero error at the
normal boiling point. Reduced vapor
pressure values obtained using these Wagner constants are compared to those
generated by using literature-reported Wagner constants that are applicable for
the entire two-phase VLE curve for 72 species. It is shown that the Wagner equation parameterized using VLE predictions
from such correlations can provide better accuracy than the underlying source
correlations themselves, and it can exhibit less error than a parameterization
using a limited interval of experimental data.
Protein kinase CK2 activation is required for transforming growth factor β‐induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Authors: Kim Seongrak , Ham Sunyoung , Yang Kyungmi , Kim Kunhong 
Published: September 2018

Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) is overexpressed in advanced cancers and promotes tumorigenesis by inducing epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), which enhances invasiveness and metastasis. Although we previously reported that EMT could be induced by increasing CK2 activity alone, it is not known whether CK2 also plays an essential role in TGFβ‐induced EMT. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated whether TGFβ signaling could activate CK2 and, if so, whether such activation is required for TGFβ‐induced EMT. We found that CK2 is activated by TGFβ treatment, and that activity peaks at 48 h after treatment. CK2 activation is dependent on TGFβ receptor (TGFBR) I kinase activity, but independent of SMAD4. Inhibition of CK2 activation through the use of either a CK2 inhibitor or shRNA against CSNK2A1 inhibited TGFβ‐induced EMT. TGFβ signaling decreased CK2β but did not affect CK2α protein levels, resulting in a quantitative imbalance between the catalytic α and regulatory β subunits, thereby increasing CK2 activity. The decrease in CK2β expression was dependent on TGFBRI kinase activity and the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. The E3 ubiquitin ligases responsible for TGFβ‐induced CK2β degradation were found to be CHIP and WWP1. Okadaic acid (OA) pretreatment protected CK2β from TGFβ‐induced degradation, suggesting that dephosphorylation of CK2β by an OA‐sensitive phosphatase might be required for CK2 activation in TGFβ‐induced EMT. Collectively, our results suggest CK2 as a therapeutic target for the prevention of EMT and metastasis of cancers.
Paracrine potential of adipose stromal vascular fraction cells to recover hypoxia‐induced loss of cardiomyocyte function
Authors: Mytsyk Myroslava , Isu Giuseppe , Cerino Giulia , Grapow Martin T. R. , Eckstein Friedrich S. , Marsano Anna 
Published: September 2018

AbstractCell‐based therapies show promising results in cardiac function recovery mostly through paracrine‐mediated processes (as angiogenesis) in chronic ischemia. In this study, we aim to develop a 2D (two‐dimensional) in vitro cardiac hypoxia model mimicking severe cardiac ischemia to specifically investigate the prosurvival paracrine effects of adipose tissue‐derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cell secretome released upon three‐dimensional (3D) culture. For the 2D‐cardiac hypoxia model, neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (CM) were cultured for 5 days at < 1% (approaching anoxia) oxygen (O2) tension. Typical cardiac differentiation hallmarks and contractile ability were used to assess both the cardiomyocyte loss of functionality upon anoxia exposure and its possible recovery following the 5‐day‐treatment with SVF‐conditioned media (collected following 6‐day‐perfusion‐based culture on collagen scaffolds in either normoxia or approaching anoxia). The culture at < 1% O
2 for 5 days mimicked the reversible condition of hibernating myocardium with still living and poorly contractile CM (reversible state). Only SVF‐medium conditioned in normoxia expressing a high level of the prosurvival hepatocyte‐growth factor (HGF) and insulin‐like growth factor (IGF) allowed the partial recovery of the functionality of damaged CM. The secretome generated by SVF‐engineered tissues showed a high paracrine potential to rescue the nonfunctional CM, therefore resulting in a promising patch‐based treatment of specific low‐perfused areas after myocardial infarction.