bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, STATUS EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BATITA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Hastuti Eny , Norazizah Rizka 
Published: July 2019

Angka kematian balita di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebab yang menonjol diantaranya karena keadaan gizi yang kurang baik atau bahkan buruk. Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 33 batita dengan status gizi dibawah garis merah dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 46 batita, dengan peningkatan persentase 28,8%. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap ibu, status ekonomi dan sosial budaya terhadap status gizi batita di di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka periode februari-juli tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan populasi berjumlah 228 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan februari sampai dengan juli 2016, dengan sampel adalah 70 orang yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05, didapat tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai nilai p = 0,004. Sikap dengan kejadian status gizi pada batita didapatkan nilai p = 0,003, dengan nilai p < α maka hipotesis diterima artinya ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian status gizi pada batita, status ekonomi dengan status gizi batita didapatkan nilai p = 0,004, sedangkan status ekonomi dengan status gizi batita didapatkan nilai p = 0,025, dengan nilai p < α (0,05) yang artinya semua variabel penelitian memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi batita. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahawa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap, status ekonomi dan sosial budaya terhadap kejadian status gizi pada batita.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Japeri Japeri , Helmi Zairin Noor , Marlinae Lenie 
Published: July 2019

Standar oleh Badan Pengawasan Tenaga Nuklir untuk APD yang harus digunakan pada saat pemeriksaan harus mengandung bahan Pb di antaranya berupa apron, kaca mata, perisai gonad, perisai tiroid, dan sarung tangan. petugas radiografer wajib mematuhi aturan untuk memakai alat perlindungan diri (APD). Aspek yang mempengaruhi pemakaian alat pelindung diri di antaranya pengawasan dan peringatan dari tim K3 sangat berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan pemakaian APD. Pengetahuan seseorang mempengaruhi cara berpikirnya dalam menghadapi pekerjaannya, termasuk cara menghindari kecelakaan saat bekerja dan ada pengaruh ketersediaan mengenai jumlah APD yang disediakan terhadap kepatuhan pemakaian APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktorfaktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri pada petugas radiologi rumah sakit di Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas radiologi yang bekerja di empat rumah sakit berbeda di Banjarmasin terdiri dari RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin sebanyak 17 petugas, RSUD Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh sebanyak 11 Petugas, RS Sari Mulia sebanyak 5 petugas dan RS Islam sebanyak 4 petugas. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Berganda. Uji Fisher exact test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan, nilai p = 0,013, tidak ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri pada petugas radiologi nilai p = 0,140. tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara ketersediaan dengan kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri dalam bekerja di instalasi radiologi dengan nilai P value 0,160. Pada analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda dengan metode Enter, menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengawasan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan (p= 0,019). Nilai Odd ratio menunjukkan angka 15,429 yang berarti petugas radiologi yang mendapat pengawasan rendah maka 15,43 kali akan tidak patuh memakai APD, dibandingkan petugas radiologi yang mendapatkan pengawasan tinggi. Data penelitian juga memperlihatkan 29 responden yang patuh terhadap APD, 22 orang (74,1%) bekerja dengan pengawasan tinggi. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengawasan dengan nilai Nilai Odd ratio (OR) menunjukkan angka 14,571 yang berarti petugas radiologi yang mendapat pengawasan rendah maka 14,57 kali akan tidak patuh memakai APD, dibandingkan petugas radiologi yang mendapatkan pengawasan tinggi.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI PESERTA DIDIK LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BUNIPAH 2 DI KECAMATAN ALUH-ALUH
Authors: Warni Herita , Arifin Syamsul , Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesegaran jasmani peserta didik Lingkungan Lahan Basah Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bunipah 2 di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh dengan rentang usia 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kombinasi (mixed method) dengan teknik pengambilan data tes pengukuran, wawancara, dan obeservasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Lingkungan Lahan Basah Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bunipah 2 di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh Kabupaten Banjar tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 87 orang peserta didik, Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 29 orang peserta didik dengan rentang usia 10-12 tahun, yang terdiri dari 13 orang putra dan 16 orang putri. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan membandingkan frekuensi tingkat kesegaran jasmani dengan keseluruhan sampel. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tingkat kesegaran jasmani peserta didik Lingkungan Lahan Basah Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bunipah 2 di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh dengan rentang usia 10-12 tahun berada pada kategori kurang. Kata Kunci : Analisis, Kesegaran Jasmani, peserta didik sekolah dasar
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN KECEPATAN BERLARI DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA KESEHATAN (PJOK) SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Mandono Dwi , Irianto Tri 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dari kecepatan berlari peserta didik kelas VI di kabupaten banjar berada dalam klasifikasi kurang atau lambat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data peneliti sebagai kunci utama, penggunaan dokumen dan wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan SDN aluh aluh besar 2, SDN sungai rangas dan SDN sungai tabuk kota 2atau abumbun jaya berjumlah 3 orang. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa RPP pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan kelas VI semester 1 dan hasil wawancara. Dari hasil menganalisis RPP penjaskes kelas VI semester 1 dan wawancara didapatkan hasil penelitian penyebab kecepatan berlari peserta didik kelas VI berada dalam klasifikasi kurang/lambat yaitu pembelajaran teknik berlari tidak diajarkan dan walaupun diajarkan hanya sebatas penyampaian, Kurang tersedianya halaman/lapangan yang luas disekolah tersebut, kurangnya kreatifitas seorang guru dalam menciptakan sebuah materi pembelajaran, kurangnya kreatifitas guru dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar, kurangnya perhatian kepala sekolah terhadap mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan sehingga tidak terlalu diutamakan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan didalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan, Kurikulum 2006, Pembelajaran Kecepatan Berlari, Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Banjar
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PASSING ATAS BOLA VOLI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN 3 ON 3 PADA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 21 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Juniardi Arifto , Redno Rio 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan passing atas pada permainan bola voli dengan menggunakan permainan 3 on 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Dalam penerapan permainnanya memfokuskan peneliti dalam bentuk percobaan-percobaan untuk mengetahui hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan. Disamping itu permainan yang dilaksanakan secara sistematis, logis dan teliti dalam melakukannya terhadap kondisi subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII. 4 SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 27 orang. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan observasi dan tes keterampilan. Adapun teknik yang digunakan penulis untuk menguji kesesuaian tes dengan kriteria menggunakan hitungan keberhasilan belajar rata-rata kelas. Setelah penelitian selesai dilaksanakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil tes awal hingga tes siklus dua menunjukan peningkatan, dimana pada tes awal tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa secara keseluruhan sebesar 31,25% pada tindakan siklus satu meningkat menjadi 63,76% dan pada siklus dua meningkat menjadi 81,03% dengan artian secara keseluruhan nilai siswa sudah mencapai KKM. Kata kunci : passing atas bola voli, perminan 3 on 3
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN FOOTWORK ATLIT BULUTANGKIS USIA 6-12 TAHUN DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN
Authors: Suharto Taufik Hidayat 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan footwork atlit bulutangkis usia 6-12 tahun melalui pendekatan bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan sebanyak dua siklus dengan rancangan kegiatan perencanaan, observasi, tindakan, dan refleksi. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah klub bulutangkis Putra Lebak. Dengan melalui pendekatan bermain dalam latihan footworkdengan pendekatan bermain pada atlit usia 6-12 klub bulutangkis Putra Lebak mempunyai peningkatan keterampilan footwork yang signifikan yaitu persentase pre test 11,0 dan post test 12,64 dengan 1 siklus melalui pendekatan bermain dapat meningkatkan keterampilan footwork maka tindakan yang diberikan memberikan peningkatan hasil tes dengan tingkatan ‘’sedang’’. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan bermain berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan footwork atlit usia 6-12, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan etrampilan hasil pre test dan post test.Kata Kunci: Pendekatan bermain, Keterampilan, Footwork, Bulutangkis.
Measuring intraspecific variation in the response of clinical isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus to oxidative stress.
Authors: El-Kamand Sam , Ramirez Carl , Halliday Catriona , Chen Sharon C-A. , Morton Charles Oliver 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective

In this study, the survival of clinical isolates of the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus against the oxidative stressors, hydrogen peroxide and menadione, and UV light, was examined to see if there was variation between isolates and if the variation was linked to virulence.

Results

Fifteen isolates were tested, five from cases of invasive aspergillosis (IA isolates) and ten from cases where the fungus had colonised a patient (colonising isolates). Exposure to UV light and hydrogen peroxide did not show significant differences between the groups of isolates. Colonising isolates showed a trend for greater survival when treated with hydrogen peroxide, mean survival 18.9%, compared to IA isolates, mean survival 8%. Treatment with 50mM menadione confirmed this trend in colonising isolates with an average conidial survival of 72% compared to 50% in IA isolates. Overall significant sensitivity to 50mM menadione was observed in 1/10 colonising isolates compared to 4/5 IA isolates. Increased sensitivity to oxidative stress in IA isolates may seem counterintuitive but could be utilised as an indicator of pathogenic potential in isolates of the fungus and be used in further studies to unravel the complex interplay between host and pathogen.
Comprehensive genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae from three outbreaks in Uganda, 2014 - 2016
Authors: Sserwadda Ivan , Aruhomukama Dickson , Mboowa Gerald 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed at providing a comprehensive genomic analysis of whole-genome sequence data obtained from V. cholerae isolates from different outbreaks in Uganda using bioinformatics approaches.
Results :The ten sequenced strains of V. cholerae were found to carry virulence-associated genes MakA, ctxA, ctxB, carA, carB, trpB, clpB, ace, toxR, zot, rtxA, ompW, ompR, gmhA, fur, hlyA, rstR, Type IV secretion system genes, T6SS genes vasA-L, vgrG-2, vgrG-3, vipA/mglA, and vipB/mglB; alsD; alsR; the flagella-mediated cytotoxin gene, makA; Type IV pilus genes tcpA-F, tcpH-J, tcpN, tcpP-T, and icmF/vasK; adherence genes acfA-D, IlpA, and quorum sensing system genes luxS and cqsA. Pathogenicity islands identified were VSP-1, VSP-2, VPI-1, and VPI-2. Antimicrobial resistance genes identified in the strains included strA and B, APH(3'')-I, APH(3'')-Ib, APH(6)-Id, APH(6)-Ic, murA, pare, dfrA1, floR, catB, and catB9. The strains also contained genes of the VC1786 integrative and conjugative element. SNP-based phylogenetic analysis revealed 218 shared SNPs in the strains, of these, 98 were missense. Gene enrichment analysis of the 98 SNPs revealed enrichment in genes that mediate transmembrane-signaling activity, peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity, and phosphorelay response regulator activity.
First Report of Predation by a Stink Bug on a Walking-Stick Insect with Reflections on Evolutionary Mechanisms for Camouflage
Authors: Werneck Jane Margaret Costa de Frontin , Torres Lucas , Provance David Willian , Brugnera Ricardo , Grazia Jocelia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective: The stink bug Supputius cincticeps is a well-known neotropical, generalist predator. However, in contrast to other predators, S. cincticeps also need to feed on plants to complete its life cycle. The aim of this report is to describe predation by S. cincticeps on Cladomorphus phyllinus, a walking-stick insect that feeds on leaves of several fruit trees, and is considered one of the largest walk-stick insect species in the Southern Hemisphere. Also a new hypothesis for camouflage is discussed.
Results: Suputius cincticeps, recently brought from nature, was accidentally introduced into a colony of C. phyllinus, while feeding them with guava leaves. Once the nymph of S. cincticeps detected the C. phyllinus female it displayed immediately feeding behavior. Both adults and nymphs of C. phyllinus were observed to be predated by S. cincticeps. This new predatory interaction offers a novel evolutionary hypothesis for camouflage based on horizontal transfer of genes a process that might be occurring in nature.
Keywords: Phasmatodea, Asopinae, predation, camouflage
Public engagement in the development of the National Health Insurance (NHI): knowledge, awareness and participation of patients from the Internal Medicine Department at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital in the NHI Policy Process
Authors: Tandwa Lizeka Amanda , Dhai Ames 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Public involvement of citizens in the legislative development process is a constitutional requirement in South Africa. Relevant stakeholders should be engaged in the process. Patient engagement refers to the active involvement of patients in the decision-making processes at multiple levels in the health system. In order for patients to be engaged, they need to be provided with relevant information and an opportunity to be involved in the policy-making process.

Methods

This was cross sectional and quantitative study with descriptive and comparative analyses. 244 patients from the follow-up clinics at the Internal Medicine Department at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital in the Gauteng Province, South Africa. The patients were interviewed through a structured interview, using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.

Results

The majority (79.51%) of the participants were not aware of the proposed National Health Insurance (NHI) in South Africa even though the initiation of this process commenced in 2011. Of the participants who were aware of the NHI (20.49%), the range of the knowledge questions answered correctly was between 50% and 68%. Most (86%) of the participant who were aware of the NHI had not received an opportunity to be involved in the policy making process of the NHI. Even though most of the participants were not aware of the NHI, the majority of the participants were interested in being involved in NHI policy development process. There were associations observed between sex, race, employment status and education level variables and the odds of awareness on the NHI.

Conclusions

The majority of participants involved in this study were not aware and they were not equipped to be involved in the NHI policy process. Most of the participants were not provided with suitable opportunities for them to be involved in the NHI policy process, despite public involvement in such a process being constitutional requirement.
Prediction of delayed neuro-psychomotor development in infants using brainstem auditory evoked potentials and the Bayley II scales
Authors: Wang Xiaoyan , Carroll Xianming , Wang Hong , Zhang Ping , Nimal Selvaraj Jonathan , Leeper-Woodford Sandra 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Delayed neuro-psychomotor development in infants tends to be present more often as a result of perinatal issues such as asphyxia, respiratory failure, and prematurity. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) provide an objective analysis of central nervous system function and development in infants. This study proposed to assess the neuro-psychomotor development in infants affected by perinatal conditions by comparing the results of their BAEP with assessments of development including mental development indices (MDI), a form of Bayley Scales of Infant Development.
Methods: The retrospectively selected population included preterm (28-36 weeks gestation; 95 cases) and term infants (≥ 37 weeks gestation; 100 cases) who were born with specific perinatal conditions. The BAEP were recorded in these infants from 1 to 8 months of age, and the MDI were performed in these infants at age 2 years. Chi-square, ANOVA, and student t-tests were used to test significance of BAEP correlations with MDI indices in theses infants. Significance was determined at a p-value ≤ 0.05.
Results: In premature infants (28-32 weeks gestation), 75% had abnormal BAEP, and MDI at age 2 years were moderately low (90.76 ± 4.1); fewer term infants had abnormal BAEP (24.5%), and MDI at age 2 years were moderately higher (98.55 ± 4.6). Preterm infants with abnormal BAEP, and perinatal asphyxia or respiratory failure had low MDI at age 2 years (76.36 ± 3.66 or 80.36 ± 7.66, respectively); 60% fewer term infants with these perinatal conditions had abnormal BAEP, and their MDI were 3-10% higher. Our results show that infants experiencing prematurity, perinatal asphyxia or respiratory failure, may have lower scores of neuro-psychomotor development at age 2, if earlier tests reveal abnormal BAEP assessments in these infants.
Conclusion: Our study found that premature infants exposed at birth to conditions such as asphyxia and respiratory failure, and exhibiting abnormal BAEP in their first year, may be predicted to present with delayed neuro-psychomotor development. We propose that BAEP may be utilized as a potential indicator for neuro-psychomotor development, and suggest that parental education and early intellectual interventions to enrich cognition development in children with abnormal BAEP should be encouraged.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIALYSIS WITHDRAWAL IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Qazi Hammad 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Research on the factors associated with dialysis withdrawal in dialysis patients has been limited. Authors have used different definitions for dialysis withdrawal, resulting in inconsistent findings. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with dialysis withdrawal in dialysis patients.
Methods: This retrospective study extracted patient information from the electronic renal patient management systems at the Grand River Hospital. A total of 723 patients who initiated renal dialysis therapy (> 30 days of duration) in the renal dialysis program at Grand River Hospital (GRH), Ontario, during the period from 1st January 2012 to 30th September 2017 were consecutively included in the study. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors: age, sex, modality, comorbidities, the cause of primary renal disease, dialysis modality, and duration of dialysis-associated with dialysis withdrawal. Dialysis withdrawal was defined as “patient declined further treatment or voluntary withdrawal from the dialysis program”.
Results: The mean age of the sample was 64.86 ± 14.89 years, and 62.8% (n = 454) were males. The prevalence of dialysis withdrawal was 9.41% (n = 68). The logistic regression model showed that factors associated with dialysis withdrawal were as follows: cardiac disease [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR)= 1.921; 95% CI= 1.126–3.278], hypertension [AOR = 5.711; 95% CI = 1.322- 24.676], dementia [AOR = 3.042; 95% CI = 1.325–6.983], age [AOR = 1.035; 95% CI = 1.012– 1.058] and duration of dialysis [AOR = 0.999; 95% CI = 0.999–1.00].
Conclusion: In this study we show that age, cardiac disease, hypertension, and dementia are significant predictors related to dialysis withdrawal. The findings might help in identifying patients who are more likely to withdraw from dialysis at the start of dialysis. Future researchers and nephrologists should design and conduct intervention studies focusing on strategies controlling the severity of comorbidities (cardiac disease and hypertension), regular assessment and monitoring of the progression of dementia, and other dialysis program changes to help patients make more informed decisions regarding dialysis withdrawal.
A Novel Risk Model of Mortality and Hospitalization of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy: the Alpha-score
Authors: Yang Shengwen , Liu Zhimin , Hu Yiran , Jing Ran , Hua Wei 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) has been associated with a better LV reverse remodeling response and better clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The aims of our study were to identify the predictors of mortality and heart failure hospitalization in patients treated with CRT and design a risk score for prognosis.

Methods

A cohort of 422 consecutive NICM patients with CRT was retrospectively enrolled between January 2010 and December 2017. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality and the secondary endpoint was heart failure hospitalization.

Results

In a multivariate analysis the predictors of all-cause death were left atrial diameter [Hazard ratio (HR): 1.056, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.020-1.093, P=0.002], non-left bundle branch block (HR: 1.793, 95% CI: 1.131-2.844, P =0.013), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (HR: 1.081, 95% CI: 1.029-1.134 P= 0.002), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide per 100 pg/ml (HR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.007-1.030, P =0.002), NYHA IV (HR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.007-1.030, P =0.002). The Alpha-score (Atrial diameter, non-LBBB, ProBNP, Hs-CRP, NYHA class IV) was derived from each independent risk factor. The novel score had better calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, P >0.05) and discrimination for both all cause-death and heart transplantation [c-statistics: 0.749 (95% CI: 0.694-0.804), P <0.001] or heart failure hospitalization [c-statistics: 0.692 (95% CI: 0.639-0.745), P <0.001].

Conclusion

The Alpha-score may enable better discrimination and accurate prediction of long-term outcomes among NICM patients with CRT.