bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DI DUSUN GAMBANG DESA JUWANGI BOYOLALI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hernawati Sari 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian ke sebuah dusun yang jauh dari kabupaten sehingga akses untuk ke pemerintahan kabupaten sering mengalami kendala. Dusun Gambang merupakan salah satu dusun yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Juwangi Kecamatan Juwangi Kabupaten Boyolali. Secara geografis, dusun yang memiliki 9 (sembilan) RT dan 1 RW tersebut tersebut merupakan daerah yang paling utara di Kabupaten Boyolali. Bahkan, masyarakat daerah tersebut lebih mengenal Purwodadi daripada Boyolali. Hal tersebut lantaran daerah yang bertanah kapur itu berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan.
Kondisi masyarakat pun sangat plural, dari tingkat pendidikan orangtua, mata pencaharian, ragam budaya, interaksi sosial, dan kehidupan beragama. Hal menarik yang dapat ditindakkritisi di Dusun Gambang adalah adanya budaya menyekolahkan anak yang relatif statis. Informasi awal yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa di era 1990 an, masyarakat Dusun Gambang belum memiliki budaya menyekolahkan anaknya setelah lulus dari SD. Mulai tahun 2005-an, lambat laun masyarakat sudah berupaya untuk menyekolahkan anaknya sampai SMP.
Keadaan ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Gambang, Desa Juwangi masih bertumpu pada ketersediaan alam yang ada, sedangkan dusun gambang terletak di daerah pinggiran hutan, yang menjadikan lahan pertanian tidak begitu subur, karena keadaan tanah yang berkapur. Masyarakat lebih mengandalkan hasil hutan yang milik pemerintah, dengan mencari kayu bakar, daun jati dan batu-batuan yang tersedia di hutan. Perkejaan mencari kayu, daun dan batu-batuan di hutan banyak dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan, karena para kaum pria lebih banyak yang merantau keluar daerah Gambang, yang hanya pulang dalam waktu minimal satu tahun sekali.
Kaum perempuan Dusun Gambang mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis, karena kebanyakan dari mereka merupakan single parent dalam mengasuh dan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anaknya, termasuk dalam pengelolaan ekonomi keluarga karena ditinggal merantau oleh suaminya. Dalam hal ini kaum perempuan memiliki peran ganda di lingkungan keluarganya.

Kata Kunci: Peran, Perempuan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendidikan
RESILIENCIA Y ESPIRITUALIDAD. APORTES PARA SU ESTUDIO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Irurzun Juan Ignacio , Mezzadra Joaquín , Preuss Maximiliano 
Published: August 2018

En la actualidad, distintos autores han sugerido que el concepto de resiliencia se encuentra asociado a la espiritualidad, de modo que aquellas personas que se consideran espirituales podrían presentar características resilientes (Poseck, Baquero & Jiménez, 2006; Girard, 2007). Sin embargo, son pocos los trabajos que se proponen realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura en relación al vínculo entre ambos constructos. Por este motivo, el presente trabajo se propone realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos - SCIELO, LATINDEX, entre otras - con el objeto de revisar críticamente los hallazgos empíricos reportados por los diferentes estudios. Se concluye que, si bien se han incrementado la cantidad de trabajos en el área en los últimos años, aún se requiere un mayor número de investigaciones, particularmente en el contexto latinoamericano. A la vez, la definición y evaluación de la espiritualidad ha presentado considerables dificultades, por lo que aún se precisa mejorar las herramientas disponibles para su indagación empírica. AbstractCurrently, different authors have suggested that the concept of resilience is associated with spirituality, so that those who consider themselves spiritual could have resilient characteristics (Poseck, Baquero & Jiménez, 2006, Girard, 2007). However, there are few works that propose to perform a systematic review of the literature in relation to the link between both constructs. For this reason, the present work intends to carry out a bibliographic search in databases - SCIELO, LATINDEX, among others - in order to review critically the empirical findings reported by the different studies. It is concluded that, although the number of jobs in the area has increased in the last few years, it is still necessary to increase the amount of research, particularly in the Latin American context. At the same time, the definition and evaluation of spirituality has presented considerable difficulties, so it is still necessary to improve the tools available for its empirical investigation.
Membrane Permeabilities of Ascorbic Acid and Ascorbate
Authors: Hannesschlaeger Christof , Pohl Peter 
Published: August 2018

Vitamin C (VC)—a collective term for the different oxidation and protonation forms of ascorbic acid (AscH)—is an essential micronutrient that serves as (i) a potent antioxidant and (ii) a cofactor of a manifold of enzymatic processes. Its role in health is related to redox balance maintenance, which is altered in diseases such as obesity, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, hypertension, and autoimmune diseases. Despite its importance, VC uptake has been poorly investigated. Available literature values for the passive membrane permeability P of lipid bilayers for AscH scatter by about 10 orders of magnitude. Here, we show by voltage clamp that P − of AscH’s anionic form (ascorbate Asc − ) is negligible. To cross the membrane, Asc − picks up a proton in the membrane vicinity and releases it on the other side of the membrane. This leads to a near-membrane pH drop that was visualized by scanning pH microelectrodes. The AscH concentration dependent pH profiles indicated P = 1.1 ± 0.1 × 10 − 8 cm / s . Thus, AscH’s P is comparable to that of sorbitol and much lower than that of other weak acids like acetic acid or salicylic acid. The observation suggests that the capacity of the passive transcellular transport pathway across the lipid matrix does not suffice to ensure the required VC intake from the gastrointestinal tract.
Further Investigation of Changes in Cometary Rotation
Authors: Mueller Beatrice E. A. , Samarasinha Nalin H. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Samarasinha & Mueller related changes of cometary rotation to other physical parameters for four Jupiter-family comets defining a parameter X, which is approximately constant within a factor of two irrespective of the active fraction of a comet. In this paper two additional comets are added to the original sample, and the claim of a nearly constant parameter X for these six comets is confirmed, albeit with a larger scatter. Taking the geometric mean of X for all of the comets above excluding 2P/Encke (as X for each comet was determined with respect to that of 2P/Encke), the expected changes in the rotation periods for a sample of 24 periodic comets are derived. From this sample we identify the comets that are most likely to show observationally detectable changes in their rotation periods. Using these 24 comets and including the six comets used to determine X, we find a correlation between the parameter ζ (i.e., the total water production per unit surface area per orbit approximated by that inside of 4 au) and the perihelion distance q; specifically, we derive ζ ∝ q
−0.8 and provide a theoretical basis for this in the Appendix. This relationship between ζ and q enables ready comparisons of activity due to insolation between comets. Additionally, a relationship between the nuclear radius R and the rotation period P is found. We find that on average smaller nuclei have smaller rotation periods compared to the rotation periods of larger nuclei. This is consistent with expectations for the rotational evolution and spin-up of comet nuclei, providing strong observational evidence for sublimation-driven rotational changes in comets.
CorrLAB: Correlation and Period Analysis Software
Authors: Merc Jaroslav , Gális Rudolf 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The application CorrLAB, a user-friendly software environment for period and correlation analysis, is presented in this paper. Theoretical principles of various correlation methods for investigation of similarities and for period determination are discussed in brief. The main text of the paper describes how to install and use CorrLAB. The user interface, features, and capabilities of the application are also presented in detail. CorrLAB is freely available at https://github.com/jaroslavmerc/corrlab.
UVIT Imaging of WLM: Demographics of Star-forming Regions in the Nearby Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
Authors: Mondal Chayan , Subramaniam Annapurni , George Koshy 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present a study of star-forming regions and their demographics in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy WLM using Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) multiband observations in three filters, F148W, N245M, and N263M. We find that the UV emission is extended at least up to 1.7 kpc, with the NUV emission more extended than the FUV. We create UV color maps ((F148W − N245M) and (F148W − N263M)) to study the temperature morphology of young stellar complexes with the help of theoretical models. We identify several complexes with temperature T > 17,500 K, which are likely to be OB associations present in the galaxy. These complexes show good spatial correlation with the Hα-emitting regions, H i distribution, and HST-detected hot stars. The hot star-forming regions are found to be clumpy in nature and show a hierarchical structure, with sizes in the range of 4–50 pc, with a large number with sizes <10 pc. The southwestern part of the galaxy shows many hot star-forming regions, high levels of Hα emission, and low column density of H i, which altogether denote vigorous recent star formation. WLM is likely to have a large fraction of low-mass compact star-forming regions with mass M < 103
M
⊙, in agreement with the size and mass of the CO clouds. We estimate the star formation rate of WLM to be ∼0.008 M
⊙ yr−1, which is similar to the average value measured for nearby dwarf irregular galaxies.
RELICS: Strong Lensing Analysis of the Galaxy Clusters Abell S295, Abell 697, MACS J0025.4-1222, and MACS J0159.8-0849
Authors: Cibirka Nathália , Acebron Ana , Zitrin Adi , Coe Dan , Agulli Irene , Andrade-Santos Felipe , Bradač Maruša , Frye Brenda , Livermore Rachael C. , Mahler Guillaume , Salmon Brett , Sharon Keren , Trenti Michele , Umetsu Keiichi , Avila Roberto , Bradley Larry , Carrasco Daniela , Cerny Catherine , Czakon Nicole G. , Dawson William A. , Hoag Austin T. , Huang Kuang-Han , Johnson Traci L. , Jones Christine , Kikuchihara Shotaro , Lam Daniel , Lovisari Lorenzo , Mainali Ramesh , Oesch Pascal A. , Ogaz Sara , Ouchi Masami , Past Matthew , Paterno-Mahler Rachel , Peterson Avery , Ryan Russell E. , Sendra-Server Irene , Stark Daniel P. , Strait Victoria , Toft Sune , Vulcani Benedetta 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present a strong lensing analysis of four massive galaxy clusters imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey. We use a light-traces-mass technique to uncover sets of multiple images and constrain the mass distribution of the clusters. These mass models are the first published for Abell S295 and MACS J0159.8-0849 and are improvements over previous models for Abell 697 and MACS J0025.4-1222. Our analysis for MACS J0025.4-1222 and Abell S295 shows a bimodal mass distribution supporting the merger scenarios proposed for these clusters. The updated model for MACS J0025.4-1222 suggests a substantially smaller critical area than previously estimated. For MACS J0159.8-0849 and Abell 697, we find a single peak and relatively regular morphology revealing fairly relaxed clusters. Despite being less prominent lenses, three of these clusters seem to have lensing strengths, i.e., cumulative area above certain magnification, similar to those of the Hubble Frontier Fields clusters (e.g., A(μ > 5) ∼ 1–3 arcmin2, A(μ > 10) ∼ 0.5–1.5 arcmin2), which in part can be attributed to their merging configurations. We make our lens models publicly available through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. Finally, using Gemini-N/GMOS spectroscopic observations, we detect a single emission line from a high-redshift J
125 ≃ 25.7 galaxy candidate lensed by Abell 697. While we cannot rule out a lower-redshift solution, we interpret the line as Lyα at z = 5.800 ± 0.001, in agreement with its photometric redshift and dropout nature. Within this scenario, we measure a Lyα rest-frame equivalent width of 52 ± 22 Å and an observed Gaussian width of 117 ± 15 km s−1.
Parallelized Solution Method of the Three-dimensional Gravitational Potential on the Yin–Yang Grid
Authors: Almanstötter Marius , Melson Tobias , Janka Hans-Thomas , Müller Ewald 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present a new method for solving the 3D gravitational potential of a density field on the Yin–Yang grid. Our algorithm is based on a multipole decomposition and is completely symmetric with respect to the two Yin–Yang grid patches. It is particularly efficient on distributed-memory machines with a large number of compute tasks, because the amount of data being explicitly communicated is minimized. All operations are performed on the original grid without the need for interpolating data onto an auxiliary spherical mesh.
Evaluation of the increase in invasive device associated infections in cardiovascular surgical intensive care unit
Authors: Kaya Kılıç Esra , Bulut Cemal , Çeliköz Muzaffer , Tuncer Ertem Günay , Ataman Hatipoğlu Çiğdem , Sönmezer Meliha Çağla , Kınıklı Sami , Katırcıoğlu Salih Fehmi 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Infections related to the use of invasive instruments leads to the risk of treatment difficulties, prolonged hospitalization, increased health care costs, and increased mortality and morbidity rates. The present study examines the results of an infection surveillance study that showed an increased incidence of infections related to the use of invasive instruments in the cardiovascular surgery intensive care unit of the Ankara Training and Research Hospital and mitigating measures were taken following the surveillance program.
Methodology: Compared with previous surveillance data, an increase was observed in the incidence of infections related to the use of invasive instruments in cardiovascular surgery intensive care unit (CVS-ICU) during the first six months of 2014. A research team was formed comprising one infectious diseases and microbiology specialist, one cardiovascular surgeon, and two infection-control nurses. Patient data was collected. The compliance of the surgeons, nurses, and other health care professionals to the infection control measures was evaluated.
Results: The rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was 8.20% and the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection was 4.47% in the CVS-ICU. There were missing or inadvertent practices regarding antibiotic prophylaxis, asepsis and antisepsis and isolation measures in patient preparation and patient care before and after the operations. The rate of inappropriate antibiotic as prolonged use was 72%.
Conclusions: It is one of the basic tasks to take appropriate measures to prevent outbreaks of hospital infections. It is possible to prevent an outbreak of hospital infections only by the accurate analysis of data and establishing strict infection control procedures.
Differential Influence on Regulatory B Cells by TH2 Cytokines Affects Protection in Allergic Airway Disease
Authors: Taitano Sophina H. , van der Vlugt Luciën E. P. M. , Shea Molly M. , Yang Jennifer , Lukacs Nicholas W. , Lundy Steven K. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The role of regulatory B cells (Bregs) in modulating immune responses and maintaining tolerance are well established. However, how cytokines present during immune responses affect Breg growth and function are not as well defined. Previously, our laboratory reported IL-5– and mCD40L-expressing fibroblast (mCD40L-Fb) stimulation induced IL-10 production from murine B cells. The current study investigated the phenotype and functional relevance of IL-10– producing B cells from this culture. We found IL-5/mCD40L-Fb stimulation induced IL-10 production exclusively from CD5+ splenic B cells of naive mice. After stimulation, the resulting IL-10+ B cells displayed markers of multiple reported Breg phenotypes. Interestingly, when investigating effects of IL-4 (a critical TH2 cytokine) on IL-5/mCD40L-Fb–induced IL-10 production, we found IL-4 inhibited IL-10 production in a STAT6-dependent manner. Upon adoptive transfer, CD5+ B cells previously stimulated with IL-5/mCD40L-Fb were able to reduce development of OVA-induced allergic airway disease in mice. Using B cells from IL-10 mutant mice differentiated by IL-5/mCD40L-Fb, we found protection from allergic airway disease development was dependent on the IL-10 production from the transferred B cells. Bregs have been shown to play crucial roles in the immune tolerance network, and understanding stimuli that modulate their growth and function may be key in development of future treatments for diseases of immune dysregulation.
The effect of body position on intraocular pressure in calves
Authors: Kurt Başak , Çağatay Halil H. , Aksoy Özgür 
Published: August 2018

Tonometry is one of the basic diagnostic tests used for the diagnosis of glaucoma and uveitis in veterinary ophthalmology. The Icare® Rebound Tonometer which is a new tonometric device has been shown to be useful in a wide range of species. Eyes (n = 48) of 24 Simmental and Montafon calves with a mean age of 7.5 weeks (2–16 weeks), male and female, were subjected to intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement using the Icare® Rebound Tonometer with calves standing and in lateral recumbency. The mean IOP was measured as 9.02 ± 2.38 mmHg in the right eye and 9.08 ± 2.55 mmHg in the left eye. No age-related change was found in intraocular pressure of the calves between 2 and 16 weeks of age. No difference in IOP values was observed between Simmental and Montafon calves. Body position had no effect on IOP in calves. The Icare® Rebound Tonometer was shown to be a suitable diagnostic device for IOP measurement in calves.
Modelling studies of HOMs and their contributions to new particle formation and growth: comparison of boreal forest in Finland and a polluted environment in China
Authors: Qi Ximeng , Ding Aijun , Roldin Pontus , Xu Zhengning , Zhou Putian , Sarnela Nina , Nie Wei , Huang Xin , Rusanen Anton , Ehn Mikael , Rissanen Matti P. , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Boy Michael 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Highly oxygenated multifunctional compounds (HOMs) play a key
role in new particle formation (NPF), but their quantitative roles in
different environments of the globe have not been well studied yet. Frequent
NPF events were observed at two “flagship” stations under different
environmental conditions, i.e. a remote boreal forest site (SMEAR II) in
Finland and a suburban site (SORPES) in polluted eastern China. The
averaged formation rate of 6 nm particles and the growth rate of 6–30 nm
particles were 0.3 cm−3 s−1 and 4.5 nm h−1 at SMEAR II
compared to 2.3 cm−3 s−1 and 8.7 nm h−1 at SORPES,
respectively. To explore the differences of NPF at the two stations, the HOM
concentrations and NPF events at two sites were simulated with the MALTE-BOX
model, and their roles in NPF and particle growth in the two distinctly
different environments are discussed. The model provides an acceptable
agreement between the simulated and measured concentrations of sulfuric acid
and HOMs at SMEAR II. The sulfuric acid and HOM organonitrate concentrations
are significantly higher but other HOM monomers and dimers from monoterpene
oxidation are lower at SORPES compared to SMEAR II. The model simulates the
NPF events at SMEAR II with a good agreement but underestimates the growth of
new particles at SORPES, indicating a dominant role of anthropogenic
processes in the polluted environment. HOMs from monoterpene oxidation
dominate the growth of ultrafine particles at SMEAR II while sulfuric acid
and HOMs from aromatics oxidation play a more important role in particle growth.
This study highlights the distinct roles of sulfuric acid and HOMs in NPF and
particle growth in different environmental conditions and suggests the need
for molecular-scale measurements in improving the understanding of NPF
mechanisms in polluted areas like eastern China.
Field Trip A (23 September 2018): geology and geomorphology of Giessen and its surrounding areas
Authors: Volker Frank , Menges Stefanie 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. This field trip is intended to present an introduction to the
geological and geomorphological evolution of Giessen and its surrounding areas
(Fig. 1). The conference location of Giessen is located at the intersection of
three major geological and morphological units: the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge (Rhenish Massif) to the west, the
Hessische Senke (Hessian Depression) to the north and south and the Vogelsberg volcanic field to the east (Fig. 2). The rocks of the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge (Rhenish Massif) were formed during Paleozoic times, in the
context of the Variscan orogeny. Dominant rock types include graywacke,
slate, quartzite, and limestone, as well as mafic and felsic volcanics and
their related pyroclastics. The area north and south of Giessen is dominated
by the Hessische Senke (Hessian Depression), a north–south-trending subsidence area with several
individual deposit segments. Due to Cenozoic tectonic activity, the Hessian
Depression can be regarded as a connecting segment between the prominent
Upper Rhine Graben and the smaller graben structures of northern Germany,
and this is also documented by less consolidated Tertiary and Quaternary
sediments. Long-lasting subsidence of the Hessian Depression, however, is
indicated by the presence of Permian and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks.
Rotliegend rocks are present towards the southwest rim of the Vogelsberg volcanic
field and the Hanau-Seligenstädter Senke. Minor occurrences of Zechstein
rocks are exposed along the Lahn valley between Giessen and Marburg.
Mesozoic strata are dominated by Buntsandstein and are widespread in the
Marburg area, with Muschelkalk and Keuper rocks being restricted to small
erosional remnants in tectonic graben structures. The area to the east of
Giessen is dominated by the Miocene Vogelsberg volcanic field, where an
estimated area of 2500 km2 is covered by volcanic rocks of varying
thickness, the Vogelsberg thus being the largest volcanic field of central
Europe. The field trip provides an introduction to the geology, earth
history and geomorphological characteristics of Giessen and its surrounding areas. We
will therefore encounter rocks that formed in distinct geodynamic environments
and within a timespan of roughly 400 Ma (Devonian to present).
Iridium/f‐Amphol‐catalyzed Efficient Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Benzo‐fused Cyclic Ketones
Authors: Yin Congcong , Dong Xiu‐Qin , Zhang Xumu 
Published: August 2018

AbstractIridium/f‐Amphol‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of various benzo‐fused five to seven‐membered cyclic ketones was successfully developed, affording a series of chiral benzo‐fused cyclic alcohols with excellent results (75%–99% yields, 93%–>99% ee, and TON up to 297 000). The enantioenriched products can be employed as key intermediates or motifs for the synthesis of some important biologically active compounds, such as rasagiline mesylate TVP‐1012 used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, the enantiomer of anticonvulsant drug eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2‐093).magnified image