bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirische Forschung als Beitrag zur Qualitätsentwicklung non-formaler religiöser Bildung. Befunde und Impulse aus der 3. Studie zur Konfi-Arbeit in Deutschland
Authors: Simojoki Henrik , Ilg Wolfgang 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert den Zusammenhang zwischen empirischer Bildungsforschung und praktischer Gestaltung von Lehr-Lern-Prozessen am Beispiel der 3. Studie zur Konfi-Arbeit in Deutschland, die in enger Wechselwirkung mit Multiplikator:innen und Praxisverantwortlichen konzipiert und durchgeführt wurde. Mit der Studie ging die Entwicklung eines multifunktionalen Online-Tools einher, das eine feedbackgestützte Qualitätsentwicklung vor Ort ermöglicht. Als Grundlage dafür wurde in einem internationalen Dialogprozess ein Qualitätsmodell entwickelt, das sich in zehn interdependente Dimensionen auffächert, die mit den Items des Feedback-Tools verbunden sind. Anschließend werden zentrale Ergebnisse zu Lehr-Lern-Prozessen in der Konfi-Arbeit präsentiert. Der Beitrag mündet in forschungsmethodische Überlegungen zu Potenzialen und Grenzen von Konfirmand:innenbefragungen in diesem non-formalen Bildungsangebot evangelischer Kirchen.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ РЕЖИМА АТМОСФЕРНОЙ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ НА ФОНЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ В АТЛАНТИКО-ЕВРАЗИЙСКОМ СЕКТОРЕ СЕВЕРНОГО ПОЛУШАРИЯ
Authors: С.В. МОРОЗОВА , К.Е. ДЕНИСОВ , Е.А. ПОЛЯНСКАЯ , К.С. КОНДАКОВ , Н.В. КОРОТКОВА , Р.Р. ГАФУРОВ 
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрено изменение барического поля поверхности АТ-500 гПа в два естественных периода земной климатической системы - в период стабилизации и вторую волну глобального потепления, которая включает в себя активную фазу и фазу замедления потепления. Территорией исследования выбран Атлантико-Евразийский сектор полушария, характеризующийся наибольшей погодно-климатической неустойчивостью. Анализ климатических полей проводился для января и июля. Установлено, что и в январе, и в июле самая высокая степень зональности характерна для активной фазы второй волны глобального потепления. В январе выявлено западно-восточное смещение климатической барической волны от одного естественного климатического периода к другому. Западное смещение наблюдалось в период стабилизации и в фазе замедления потепления. Движение волны к востоку имело место в активной фазе второй волны глобального потепления. В июле на фоне западно-восточного смещения барической волны на большей части Европейской России в период замедления потепления формировался антициклонический очаг, что указывает на увеличение повторяемости антициклонов на этой территории. Высказано предположение, что такая перестройка поля давления способствует повышению роли летних трансформационных процессов в настоящем потеплении.
We examine changes in the baric field of the AT-500 hPa surface during two natural periods of the Earth’s climate system: the period of stabilization, and the second wave of global warming consisting of the active phase, and the phase of deceleration in warming. The study area includes the Atlantic-Eurasian sector of the hemisphere, which is characterized by the highest weather-climatic instability. The analysis of climatic fields was carried out for January and July. It has been established that both in January and in July, the highest degree of zoning is characteristic of the active phase of the second wave of global warming. In January, a west-east shift of the climatic baric wave from one natural climatic period to another was revealed. The western shift was observed during the period of stabilization and the phase of deceleration in warming. The eastward movement of the wave took place in the active phase of the second wave of global warming. In July, against the background of the west-east shift of the baric wave over most of European Russia, an anticyclonic source was formed during the deceleration in warming, which indicates an increase in the frequency of anticyclones over this territory. It is suggested that such a restructuring of the pressure field contributes to an increase in the role of summer transformation processes in current warming.
АНАЛИЗ ЭЛЕКТОРАЛЬНОЙ ПРЕДРАСПОЛОЖЕННОСТИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ СЕВЕРНЫХ РАЙОНОВ ВОСТОЧНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: П.Л. ПОПОВ , А.А. ЧЕРЕНЕВ , А.В. ИГНАТОВ 
Published: November 2024

Анализируются данные анкетирования жителей северных муниципальных районов Восточной Сибири. Респондентам были заданы вопросы, касающиеся их политического поведения, социально-экономического статуса, пола, возраста, качества жизни. На основании учета этнической однородности и преобладания старожильческого населения, обусловливающих большую надежность результатов, выявлено, что в Сибири наиболее подходящая для исследования территория - это районы Восточной Сибири, приравненные к районам Крайнего Севера. По результатам полевых исследований с применением алгоритмов последовательного регрессионного анализа выделена группа наиболее существенных предикторов, включаемых в многофакторные модели электорального предпочтения избирателей. Использование таких моделей по сравнению с однофакторными позволяет более точно оценивать ожидаемые результаты выборов. Выявлены статистически значимые особенности электорального предпочтения респондентов. В частности, показано, что мужчины более склонны выбирать КПРФ и «другие партии». Три четверти опрошенных женщин склоняются в пользу «Единой России», а работники промышленности по сравнению с другими группами населения существенно реже поддерживают эту партию. Установлено, что возраст как фактор влияния на электоральный выбор является, скорее всего, индикатором влияния других факторов. Составлены параметрические портреты типичных сторонников основных политических партий.
This article analyzes the survey data for residents of the northern municipal districts of Eastern Siberia. Respondents were asked questions regarding their political behavior, socio-economic status, gender, age, and quality of life. Based on the consideration for ethnic homogeneity and the predominance of the old-timer population, which determine the greater reliability of the results, it was found that in Siberia the most suitable territory for research are the regions of Eastern Siberia equated to the regions of the Far North. Based on the results of field studies using sequential regression analysis algorithms, a group of the most significant predictors included in multifactorial models of electoral preference was identified. The use of such models, in comparison with one-factor models, makes it possible to more accurately assess the expected results of elections. Statistically significant features of the respondents' electoral preferences are revealed. In particular, it is shown that men are more inclined to choose the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and “other parties”. Three-quarters of the women polled are in favor of United Russia, and industrial workers, compared with other groups of the population, are much less likely to support this party. It has been established that age as a factor influencing the electoral choice is, most likely, an indicator of the influence of other factors. Parametric portraits of typical supporters of the main political parties are compiled.
Elastase Activity of Representatives of the Genus Bacillus Isolated from the Coastal Area of the Kinburn Split
Authors: Gudzenko O.V. , Varbanets L.D. 
Published: November 2024

Previously, elastase activities have been found in some microorganisms and presented by metalloproteases, which may play an important role in helping bacterium invasiveness and establishment of infection. The elastases from Bacillus species are serine proteases, however, to date there are few reports on systematic study of these enzymes producers among representatives of Bacillus, as well as studies of their properties. The aim of this work was to study some physicochemical characteristics of partially purified elastase enzyme from a number of Bacillus sp. strains. Methods. The objects of the study were strains of Bacillus sp. (L1, L2, L9) isolated from the dry grass of the coastal zone of the Kinburn split (Mykolaiv region). Cultures were grown under submerged cultivation at 28 °С, with a shaking speed of the nutrient medium of 230 rpm for 2 days. Methods of determining elastase activity in the culture liquid supernatant were used. Results. It has been shown that Bacillus sp. L9, L1, and L2 are characterized by high levels of elastase activity (35.80, 28.0, and 33.80 U/mL, respectively). The maximum synthesis of elastase occurs on the second day of cultivation of the producer at 28 °C and shaking at 230 rpm. Maximum hydrolysis of elastin by Bacillus sp. L1 and L2 are carried out at 40 °C but at different pH optima. Thus, for the preparation of Bacillus sp. L1, optimal pH is 8, and for L2 – 10. For the complex enzyme preparation of Bacillus sp. L9, maximum hydrolysis of elastin occurs at pH 9 and temperature 50 °C. Conclusions. Bacillus sp. L9 with elastase activity is promising for continued research on its properties for further practical use.
Substantiable <i>Eruca sativa</i> biomass: from mass spectrometry to insights for biopharmacotherapy
Authors: Algreiby Azizah Abdulaziz 
Published: November 2024

The use of medicinal plants to treat human ailments has received more attention recently. Eruca sativa (E. sativa; jarjeer) is a very popular edible plant of the Brassicaceae family with remarkable nutritional and therapeutic properties. In this frame, bioactive metabolites derived from E. sativa biomass have captured more attention in pharmacotherapy and biomedicine. This review focuses on recent advances in high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), which have made the characterization of Eruca metabolites, such as glucosinolates and their derivatives, more feasible. Moreover, bio-pharmacological impact, viz. antiulcer, anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial, anti-obesity and hypoglycemic activities, cardiovascular benefits, and neuroprotective effects are discussed. This review concentrates all important research findings on these topics, and stresses upon the activities of chemistry and pharmacological areas. By stressing upon additional investigations, this paper emphasizes and appeals researchers and industrials to attempt a comprehensive knowledge of the pharmacological implications of Eruca species and improve their application in modern medicine.
Verb Phrase Ellipsis with nominal antecedents: the case of polar nouns
Authors: Miller Philip , Hemforth Barbara 
Published: November 2024

This paper brings new theoretical and experimental evidence to bear on the classical question of whether Verb Phrase Ellipsis requires a syntactically identical antecedent and how it differs, in this respect, from the Verb Phrase Anaphor do it. We focus on the case of VPE with nominal antecedents and argue that it is always grammatical. Its acceptability is variable and is predicted by a discourse condition on VPE, namely that VPE prefers a salient alternative in the discourse context and that the elliptical clause must select one branch of the alternative (Miller and Pullum 2014). We argue that nominal antecedents are only acceptable in those special cases where a noun can express such an alternative. Specifically we focus on the case of ‘polar nouns’, which can function as a type of polar concealed question, making a polar alternative salient. We provide experimental evidence, based on online acceptability judgments, showing (i) that VPE is judged more acceptable than do it when the discourse condition is met, regardless of whether the alternative is expressed by a verb or a noun; (ii) that nominal antecedents are judged slightly less acceptable than verbal antecedents in such cases. In conclusion, we argue that VPE simply requires accessing an antecedent satisfying the discourse constraints within the context but that the heuristic strategies of the parser make use of all available evidence, including syntactic structure in short term memory, making syntactically identical antecedents easier to process and hence slightly more acceptable.
Evaluation of lignocaine and dexmedetmdine infusion on recovery profile, quality of recovery and postoperative analgesia in patient undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy
Authors: Koshyari Harish Singh , Asthana Veena , Agrawal Sanjay 
Published: November 2024

Postoperative pain management aims to minimize side effects while achieving pain and discomfort reduction or elimination. The needs of each patient are taken into account when providing postoperative pain relief, which is contingent upon clinical, patient-related, and local factors. The patient's subjective assessment of pain is the ultimate determination of the extent to which pain is relieved. It has been demonstrated that using both systemic lignocaine and systemic dexmedetomidine together can effectively reduce postoperative pain and enhance the quality of recovery following surgery. To evaluate and compare the quality of recovery score (QoR 40) with perioperative infusion of lignocaine and dexmedetomidine and analgesic requirement in postoperative period with the use of perioperative infusion of lignocaine or dexmedetomidine. 135 female subjects posted for elective trans-abdominal hysterectomy under general anaesthesia were randomized to receive an infusion of Lignocaine (1.5 mg/kg over 15 minutes followed by a 2 mg/kg/h infusion until the end surgery) (Group 1) or Normal saline (10 ml over 15 minutes followed by infusion @1ml/kg/hr till the end of surgery) (Group 2) and inj. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) 1 mcg/kg over 15 minutes followed by infusion @0.6mcg/kg/hr till the end of surgery. (Group 3). Intraoperative hemodynamics, extubation variables, postoperative analgesic requirement, and quality of recovery score were evaluated. Lignocaine and dexmedetomidine infused intraoperatively preserved hemodynamics and met early extubation criteria. The duration of the first postoperative analgesic requirement as well as the total amount of analgesics needed in a 24-hour period were similar in groups 1 and 3, but significantly longer in the placebo “group 2. In Group 1, Group 2, & Group 3, the median (IQR) recovery score (QoR-40) was 184(178-191), 178(171-180), and 180(177-188). While there was no significant difference between the lignocaine and dexmedetomidine groups (p&#62;0.209), it was significant” when compared to saline (p&#60;0.001).The application of intraoperative lignocaine/dexmedetomidine infusions was linked to early recovery, a lower need for postoperative analgesics, and a higher Quality of Recovery score, which indicated higher levels of patient satisfaction.
A skill lab training experience with truview video laryngoscope in different airway scenarios using an adult manikin
Authors: Kumar Yogeshwari Ashok , Patil Archita , Jadhav Arati , Golconda Shravan Kumar 
Published: November 2024

: Video laryngoscopes enhance laryngeal visibility and improve the chances of successful intubation, especially in difficult airway scenarios. Video laryngoscopes require development of a skill to perform a successful intubation. As with surgical endoscopes and laparoscopes, this device has a learning curve to achieve dexterity in hand-eye co-ordination necessary for intubation. In our study, we studied the learning curve of Truview video laryngoscope.: To evaluate intubation time and study the learning curve of Truview video laryngoscope in easy and difficult airway scenario in adult manikin. Compare ease of intubation with Truview video laryngoscope in both airway scenarios. : After approval of the Institutional ethics Committee, the study was conducted at the skill lab and simulation centre in four sessions. Each session was conducted at a time interval one-week apart. Using Truview video laryngoscope, thirty postgraduate students, were asked to intubate a manikin in easy and difficult airway scenarios. At the end of every session, the parameters pertaining to intubation were recorded. Primary outcome was the time taken for successful intubation and the secondary outcome of ease of intubation was noted. All thirty participants completed the study. : The time required for intubation decreased significantly for Session 1 from 46.77 ± 7.94 to 24.07 ± 5.85 (p&#60;0.001*) in session 4 in the easy airway scenario. In the difficult airway scenario, time decreased from 36.07 ± 4.25 in session 1 to 19.77± 9.38(P&#60;0.001*) in Session 4. Participants also rated the device with respect to ease of intubation significantly better in Session 4 for both easy (IQR- 1-1, p&#60;0.001*) and difficult (IQR- 1-1.25, p&#60;0.001*) airway scenarios. We noted significantly improved learning curve of Truview video laryngoscope in both easy and difficult airway scenarios in the period of our study.: We concluded that the Truview video laryngoscope provides faster intubation time and better ease in handling the device in different airway scenarios in the study period. The device has a quick learning curve and users can become adept in handling intubations, in both easy and difficult airways with a little practice. In the difficult airway, the Truview video laryngoscope achieves faster intubation.
FEMINISMO TRANSCENDENTE: AS PRÁTICAS VIVENCIAIS DE NOSSAS AVÓS
Authors: Dourado da Silva Suzanna , Rodrigues dos Santos Gomes Simone , Nascimento dos Santos Laisse Andressa , Rodrigues do Nascimento Ednair , Ribeiro Sousa Jéssica , Nascimento Silva Maria das Graças Silva 
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo explora as práticas feministas legadas por nossas avós, por meio da transcendência, mesmo que no cotidiano a palavra não seja mencionada e/ou conhecida pelas sujeitas[1], mas que em sua essência está presente, pois é transmitida por meio de conselhos; narrativas; ditados populares; e experiências vividas, adquirindo uma natureza racional, e que foram apreendidas pelas pesquisadoras de maneira orgânica, incorporando-as à consciência como verdades absolutas em relação às ações e práticas feministas. No decorrer da pesquisa, foram explorados conceitos relacionados a transcendência e acesso interior, conforme abordados por autores como Husserl (2006) e Stein (2003). A investigação também se fundamentou nos estudos sobre memória coletiva e individual, com referências em Halbwachs (1990) e Bachelard (2008). Adicionalmente, a abordagem adentrou o campo da geografia feminista na Amazônia brasileira, utilizando as contribuições de autoras como Simonian (2001), Nascimento Silva (2000; 2004; 2011) e Dourado da Silva (2017; 2020). O método adotado é a fenomenologia, buscando compreender o fenômeno em si mesmo, seguindo a abordagem empática de Stein (2003). Os procedimentos metodológicos de pesquisa incluíram a análise bibliográfica, entrevistas e, sobretudo, os relatos de vida, tanto coletivos quanto individuais. Ao longo desse percurso, aprofundou-se a exploração das próprias experiências das entrevistadas, revelando a grande importância dessas vivências na formação de mulheres resilientes diante de um sistema patriarcal opressivo.

[1] Utiliza-se o termo “sujeita” para referir-se a uma pessoa do gênero feminino que não tem seu nome enunciada, ou seja, permanece indeterminada.
THE EFFECT OF SPINACH CONSUMPTION ON INCREASING HAEMOGLOBIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Umu Qonitun  , Suhartatik Suhartatik 
Published: November 2024

Background: Anemia is a symptom of a lack of red blood cells due to low hemoglobin levels. Based on the performance assessment report of the Tuban Regency Senori Community Health Center East Java Indonesia in 2022, it was found that 36.65% of pregnant women experienced anemia. This shows that there are still many pregnant women who experience anemia and need treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of spinach consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Method: quasi experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study was 16 pregnant women with anemia in the Senori Community Health Center Tuban Regency East Java Indonesia, who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used an observation sheet to determine hemoglobin levels in the blood before and after consuming green spinach, an easy touch Hb level check tool. Data were analyzed using paired T-test. Result : The average Hb level of pregnant women before the intervention was 10.20 gr% and after the intervention was 11.18 gr%, the results of the paired t-test showed a significance value = 0.000, so the significance value (2-tailed) < α (0 .05) which shows that there is an effect of spinach consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Conclusion : There is an effect of spinach consumption on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. Integrated ANC activities are expected to be carried out routinely so that pregnant women who experience anemia can be detected early and health workers can provide explanations to pregnant women about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the consumption of spinach and its benefits.
DETERMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF PLACENTA ACCRETA
Authors: Hakim Novita dwihastuti , Dwi Izzati  , Ernawati  
Published: November 2024

Background: Placenta accreta is a rare condition during pregnancy characterized by abnormal placentation that can increase maternal morbidity and mortality. The increase in the incidence of placenta accreta is directly related to the increase in section caesarean rates. The maternal mortality rate in NTB in 2021 was 15% due to hemorrhage, in 2022 there was an increase in the incidence of placenta accreta at the NTB Provincial Hospital. The aim of the research is to identify the determinant factors affecting the incidence of placenta accreta at the NTB Provincial Hospital in 2022. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. The population in this study were all mothers who delivered at the NTB Provincial Hospital from January to December 2022. The sample number was 50 patients diagnosed with placenta accreta. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the research variable of maternal characteristics. Data were collected from the medical records of mothers with placenta accreta from January to December 2022, and the results were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: Placenta accreta patients were more common in mothers with age ≤ 35 years with a median of 34.34 ± 4.28, multiparous parity (76%), overweight BMI (54%), 3-9 years labour spacing (82%), history of SC ˂ 2 times (52%) and ≥ 2 times (48%), and with a history of uterine surgery 24%. Conclusion: Determinant factors that affect the incidence of placenta accreta in NTB Provincial Hospital in 2022 are mothers with age < 35 years, multigravida, overweight body mass index, mostly with a parity of 3-9 years, without degenerative diseases, all have a history of cesarean section and almost a quarter have a history of other operations on the uterus.