bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telic Priority: Prioritarianism’s Impersonal Value
Authors: Hanisch Christoph 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
I develop the recent claim that prioritarianism, and not only its egalitarian competitors, must be committed to an impersonal outcome value (i. e. a value that makes a distribution better even if this does not affect anyone’s welfare). This value, that I label telic priority and that consists in the goodness of benefits going to the worst off recipients, implies implausible judgments that more than compete with ‘pure’ (Parfit) egalitarianism’s applause in leveling down scenarios. ‘Pure prioritarianism’, an axiological theory that would consist in an unqualified commitment to telic priority only, must therefore be developed into a pluralist version of the priority view. Contra Parfit, prioritarianism and egalitarianism are on a par concerning the relationship between their pure (and implausible) formulations and their pluralist (and plausible) versions. The final section explains why telic priority always assigns preference to the worst-off (and not merely to the worse-off).
Rauheitsauswertung mit hoher lateraler Auflösung mittels räumlicher Lichtmodulatoren / Roughness evaluation with high lateral resolution by spatial light modulators
Authors: Pöller Franziska , Bilgeri Laura Maria , Jakobi Martin , Wang Shengjia , Dong Jie , Koch Alexander W. , Salazar Bloise Félix 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die Oberflächeneigenschaften, insbesondere die Rauheit, sind in der Industrie von großer Bedeutung. Derzeit gibt es zahlreiche Verfahren zur optischen Rauheitsmessung. Ziel der in diesem Artikel beschriebenen Arbeiten ist es, eine Verbesserung der in [1, 2] beschriebenen Verfahren zu erzielen. Da bei realen Rauheitsmessungen gekrümmte Streifen auftreten, wird das Verfahren durch eine lokale Ermittlung der Streifenausrichtung im Interferogramm erweitert. Durch die Richtungsbestimmung der Streifen kann eine hohe laterale Auflösung erzielt und Oberflächenunregelmäßigkeiten besser erkannt werden. Als Referenz im Messsystem wird ein räumlicher Lichtmodulator verwendet.
Laser-Doppler-Dehnungssensor / Laser-Doppler strain gauge
Authors: Wang Fangjian , Scholz Angelina , Hug Joachim , Rembe Christian 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag stellen wir einen Lasersensor vor, der die mechanische Dehnung bei der Betriebsfestigkeitsprüfung in Schwingprüfmaschinen kontaktlos misst. Die Auslenkungen an zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Messpunkten in der Dehnungsrichtung werden mit dem Sensor interferometrisch erfasst. Die Differenzauslenkung bezogen auf den Abstand der beiden Messstellen entspricht der Dehnung. Im Vergleich zum Stand der Wissenschaft zeigen wir einen verbesserten Sensoraufbau und ein erweitertes mathematisches Modell. Außerdem werden erstmals Testmessungen mit unserem Versuchsaufbau durchgeführt. Schließlich bestimmen wir den Beitrag des Rauschens, der sich mit unserer derzeitigen Signalverarbeitung ergibt. Unsere jetzige Realisierung erlaubt eine Auflösung der Dehnungsmessung von 0,02 ‰ bei einer Bandbreite von 1,25 kHz.
Heterodynes Laser-Doppler-Vibrometer mit gekoppelten Diodenlasern zur Schwingungsanalyse von SAW-Filtern / Heterodyne laser-Doppler vibrometer with frequency-offset-locked diode lasers for vibration analysis of SAW filters
Authors: Kowarsch Robert , Rembe Christian 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Heterodyne Interferometer messen Schwingungsamplituden bei Frequenzen > 100MHz mit definierter Messunsicherheit im Gegensatz zu homodynen Verfahren. Die geringe Effizienz von Bragg-Zellen als Frequenzschieber bei Frequenzen > 409MHz limitieren den Einsatz von heterodynen Interferometern im Gigahertz- Bereich. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir ein heterodynes Laser-Doppler-Vibrometer-Mikroskop vor, in dem eine optoelektronische Phasenregelschleife zwei Diodenlaser auf eine Frequenzdifferenz regelt und die Trägerfrequenz erzeugt. Unser Messsystem bietet eine Auflösung von Schwingungsamplituden im Pikometer-Bereich bei Schwingungsfrequenzen von 10MHz bis 700MHz. Die Messfähigkeit der Betragsamplitude und Phase der Schwingung wird am Messbeispiel eines Oberflächenwellen-Filters demonstriert.
Measurement of ellipsometric data and surface orientations by modulated circular polarized light / Messung von ellipsometrischen Daten und Oberflächenorientierungen durch moduliertes zirkular polarisiertes Licht
Authors: Chen Chia-Wei , Hartrumpf Matthias , Längle Thomas , Beyerer Jürgen 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Ellipsometry is a widely used optical method for the characterization of materials and thin films. However, only flat or nearly flat surfaces can be measured since small deviations of the angle of incidence might lead to significant experimental errors. In order to overcome the geometrical limitations of ellipsometry, the retroreflex ellipsometry developed at Fraunhofer IOSB is used. Based on this configuration, a new illumination method is proposed. When the sample is illuminated by modulated circular polarized light (LCP and RCP), the ellipsometric parameters (Ψ, Δ) and the tilted angle (Φ) can be determined directly. Combined with reflectance measurement or prior knowledge of optical properties of samples, the surface orientation can be obtained.
A magnetoelectric vibration converter with tunable resonance frequency / Magnetoelektrischer Vibrationswandler mit einstellbarer Resonanzfrequenz
Authors: Naifar Slim , Bradai Sonia , Kanoun Olfa 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Integration of smart materials to harvest energy from low vibration sources for powering wireless sensor networks has been of significant interest and still is. Owing to large magnetostriction and energy density of Terfenol- D, the use of piezoelectric/Terfenol-D composites exhibit great potential for the realization of vibration converters. In this work, a magnetoelectric vibration converter is dpresented. The interaction between the magnetic circuit and the magnetoelectric transducer is employed to tune the resonance frequency of the converter.
Maschinelles Lernen für Abdeckungsmessungen von Oberflächen mit abgeschiedenen Au-Nanosphären mittels Lichtstreuung / Machine learning for coverage measurements of surfaces with deposited Au-nanospheres by light scattering
Authors: Alexe Gabriela , Tausendfreund Andreas , Stöbener Dirk , Fischer Andreas 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die nicht-negative Matrixfaktorisierung wird als Ansatz zur Lösung des inversen Problems bei Oberflächenmessungen basierend auf der Auswertung von Streulichtverteilungen vorgeschlagen. Die Entwicklung neuer Streulichtmethoden basiert derzeit auf empirischen Lösungen, die stark von der jeweiligen Anwendung abhängen. Die vorgeschlagene modellbasierte Lösung wird ohne a priori Expertenwissen für Au-Nanosphären auf Au-Substraten angewendet und für die Messung der Oberflächenabdeckung mit Partikeln mittels Streulichtsimulationen verifiziert. Ausblickend werden Strategien für die Validierung vorgestellt.
Strafrechtliche Schuld oder soziale Beziehung
Authors: Stangl Wolfgang 
Published: August 2019

ZusammenfassungDas formalisierte Strafverfahren und der strafrechtliche Täter-Opfer Ausgleich sind nicht nur unterschiedliche Verfahrensweisen, um strafrechtliche Delikte zu prozessieren. Im Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass es sich um soziale Kontrollformen handelt, die unterschiedlichen sozialen Ordnungssystemen angehören: der rechtlichen und der lebensweltlichen Ordnung, die – so das Argument – durch einen „epistemologischen Bruch“ voneinander getrennt sind. Fallbeispiele, die einem internationalen Mediationsprojekt entnommen sind, illustrieren die Analyse.
Stadt als Protestraum
Authors: Scharloth Joachim 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article is concerned with the question why and how urban space becomes a space of protest and contestation. It argues that protest transforms urban space into an alternative space, in which the conventional practices associated with this space, the space’s symbolic functions and the concepts of space themselves are interpreted as means to create power. Protest emerges where the constitutive characteristics of public spaces are restricted, i. e. where accessibility, freedom of conduct and role diversity, and anonymity are limited. After laying the theoretical foundations, the article discusses the typical functions of squares (gatherings and rallies), streets (marches and demonstrations), and parks (festivals, preparation, recreation) for urban protests. It finally discusses the protest practices of the black block, of the occupation of squares, and of Reclaim the Streets in the light of the theories of urban space.
New Directing Voices in South African Cinema
Authors: Botha Martin P. 
Published: August 2019

NEW DIRECTING VOICES IN SOUTH AFRICAN CINEMA: GRADUATES FROM FILM SCHOOLS IntroductionAlthough 1994 saw the birth of democracy in South Africa our film industry is much older; in fact, our great documentary film tradition dates back to 1896 and the Anglo Boer War.(1) While celebrating the past ten years of democracy we shouldn't forget those filmmakers, who created films against all the odds. Jans Rautenbach (Jannie Totsiens)(2), Ross Devenish (Marigolds in August)(3) and the younger generation of the 1980s challenged moral and political censorship, a severe lack of audience development and inadequate film distribution to shape progressive texts, which became the foundation of a new, critical South African cinema during the 1990s. Publications by Balseiro and Masilela (2003), Botha and Van Aswegen (1992), Blignaut and Botha (1992), Botha and Dethier (1997), Davis (1996), Gutsche (1972), Louw and Botha (1993) and Tomaselli (1989) documented developments in South...
Pierrot le fou DVD
Authors: Uhde Jan 
Published: August 2019

Despite the proliferating production of DVDs of all kind - bare-bone titles, directors' cuts, discs with special material, collector's editions, digital transfers and restorations, "ultimate" collections, not to mention bootleg ware and the new blu-ray and high-definition discs - there are still many missing pieces in the DVD mosaic which include even the most significant milestones of cinema's not-so-long history. Who would believe, for example, that Erich von Stroheim's American silent classic Greed is still unavailable on DVD or that the DVD of Luchino Visconti's Ludwig would exist only on PAL-Region 2 in the German-Italian language? Some of the long overdue titles, however, are coming out. Most recently, Bernardo Bertolucci's brilliant and neglected The Conformist has in recent months appeared on the shelves as well as his historical opus 1900 (in a 315-minute uncut original version). Criterion has published Buñuel's Viridiana and Louis Malle's famous "adolescent trilogy": Murmur of the Heart,...
Eroticon DVD
Authors: Uhde Jan 
Published: August 2019

THE FILM WORLD is familiar with Gustav Machatý's Ecstasy (Extase, 1932) with Hedy Lamarr (b. Kiesler) that became famous as the first mainstream movie featuring full frontal female nudity. This probably contributed to the fact that the director's earlier silent feature Erotikon (1929) is much less known, despite being called "the most important Czech film of the silent era."...
Motovun 2000
Authors: Holloway Ron 
Published: August 2019

MOTOVUN FILM FESTIVAL 2000 Twice as exciting as its first outing, Motovun Film Festival -- "The Second" (1-8 August 2000) showed no signs of that fabled jinx of the follow-up year. Rather, under the anxious gaze of the local populace, the five-day festival prompted a pilgrimage to this picturesque medieval town perched atop a hill on the Istrian peninsula in Croatia (closer to Trieste and Ljubljana than to Zagreb). Indeed, too many cineastes and visitors came, as the open-air arena on the town square comfortably seats only a couple thousand, while the restored town movie theatre can't squeeze in more than 200. Thus, just a day after the box office opened, the circa 50 films on the program were nearly all sold out, so ad hoc screenings had to be arranged on a school playground in the lower town. Ask artistic director Rajko Grlić where all this flamboyant festival flair...
Abordaje de los procesos de lectura y escritura en una escuela: propuesta pedagógica en y para la diversidad
Authors: León Muñoz Silvia Elena 
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo surgió como producto de una investigación cuyo objetivo era desarrollar las habilidades y destrezas para la adquisición de los procesos de lectura y escritura, partiendo de los antecedentes ligústicos de la niña y el niño, para lograr niveles superiores, desde una perspectiva de la educación en y para la diversidad.
La literatura consultada demuestra la importancia de la perspectiva de la diversidad en congruencia con el desarrollo de los procesos de lectura y escritura, al entender las múltiples características que poseen el niño y la niña preescolares para construir las diversas habilidades y destrezas. Asimismo, permite un nuevo cambio en la sociedad y para ello, el currículo de una escuela en y para la diversidad propone un acceso real de parte de los estudiantes, apertura y flexibilidad.
Además, se desarrolla en los párvulos el valor de lo diferente como una riqueza para la convivencia.
Se describen en términos generales en cinco talleres que proponen el desarrollo de las habilidades y destrezas de la lectura y la escritura; a la vez, se retoma en todos el valor de promover en las niñas y los niños la convivencia en la diversidad que cada uno posee, concibiendo la diversidad como una riqueza para la interacción.
Formación docente y saberes locales: una mirada desde la ruralidad. Venezuela
Authors: Núñez Jesús 
Published: August 2019

Recibido 30 de octubre de 2006 • Aprobado 15 de noviembre de 2006

La formación docente en los países latinoamericanos se encuentra inmersa en una serie de complejidades y contrariedades. Los educadores, como formadores de una sociedad, reproducen sin pausa e inconscientemente, en su mayoría, los saberes modernos deudores de la cultura occidental. Sin embargo, los contextos de la acción docente exhiben una gran riqueza acumulada en las sabidurías de los pueblos, que son ignoradas en los programas escolares formales. Se propone en esta ponencia, la necesidad urgente de otorgar mayor pertinencia cultural y social a los saberes que se enseñan desde la escuela. Para ello, son claves dos aspectos: otorgar un estatus académico a los saberes locales (potenciados por las epistemes emergentes ante la crisis de la modernidad) y establecer un diálogo intercultural entre el saber local y el universal, para aprovechar sus fortalezas, asumiendo una postura de sinergismo de los saberes humanos.
Migración, diversidad y el aula escolar
Authors: Vásquez Salazar Érika 
Published: August 2019

Recibido 2 de noviembre de 2006 • Aprobado 30 de noviembre de 2006

Las migraciones se presentan como una constante histórica, que han permeado en gran medida lo que somos hoy. En Costa Rica, se reciben miles de migrantes al año, especialmente del país vecino Nicaragua. Su presencia ha logrado transformarnos social y económicamente, pero sobre todo ha tenido una gran influencia en el ámbito escolar. Todo docente debe, por lo tanto, estar preparado para atender a una población diversa, esforzarse por brindarle una educación de calidad que tome en consideración las características de todos los actores involucrados en el proceso. Para lograr lo anterior, deberá considerar aspectos sociales, económicos y emocionales, entre otros, y buscar incluir, constantemente, en el currículo elementos que ayuden a insertar a los estudiantes migrantes, para darle significatividad al proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El respeto por lo diverso debe rescatarse y hay que hacer un esfuerzo por lograr un acercamiento mas profundo al otro y a sus diferencias, y transformar el aula en un espacio donde haya lugar para cada estudiante.
Priority functions of political and governing elite on the modern stage of creation of the state
Authors: Томашевська Т. В. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance of the study of theoretical developments on the formation of political and governing elite, including its functions, due to the need of compliance of the role of politi-cal and governing elite and social needs.The article is devoted to the priority functions of political and governing elite at pre-sent state.In this work studied scientific approaches to defining the role of the elite. It was es-tablished that the main and most essential function of political and governing elite, which actually led to the selection of this category, is political control. It is shown that political and governing elite level for personalized serves as the political system, namely strate-gic, integrative and regulatory. The main functions of political and governing elite also includes: mobilization, communication, function representation in the political system of society social interests.Determined that in terms of military aggression from Russia, the loss of economics and the state, when Ukraine needs a final exercise their geopolitical choice by the practi-cal implementation of the course towards european integration through reforms in all spheres of public life, political and governing elite should focus on specific primary func-tions. Analysis of public inquiries allowed to formulate these functions, referring to re-cent peacekeeping, communicative, integrative and regulatory.
Drug utility pattern of antiulcer agents used in osteoarthritis patients at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Razvi Syed Ubaid , Lahamate Shrikant B. 
Published: August 2019

Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease and the leading cause of pain in elderly people. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive and painful chronic disease that mainly affects knee, hand and hip joints.Aim of study was to evaluate current trend of antiulcer drugs and to assess the group of antiulcer agents use in osteoarthritis patient.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital for period of twelve months in collaboration with department of orthopaedics. Patients data recorded in case report form and analysed to study prescription pattern and related information Results: Total of 630 cases were enrolled in this study. Prescribed antiulcer drugs in OA were ranitidine, omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, sucralfate and esomeprazole. Most commonly prescribed drug was Ranitidine i.e. 80.79% followed by omeprazole i.e. 8.42% pantoprazole i.e. 3.97% rabeprazole i.e. 3.81%, sucralfate i.e. 2.53% and esomeprazole i.e. 0.48% respectively. In this study, the commonest group prescribed was H2 blockers i.e. 80.79% followed by proton pump inhibitors i.e. 16.68%, and ulcer healing agent i.e. 2.53% respectively.Conclusions: Most commonly prescribed drug was ranitidine followed by omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, sucralfate and esomeprazole respectively. In this study, the commonest group prescribed was H2 blockers followed by proton pump inhibitors, and ulcer healing agent respectively.
A study on clinical profile of patients presenting with adverse drug reaction: a hospital based prospective observational study
Authors: Singh Ram , Mokta Jatinder Kumar , Mokta Kiran , Thakur Surinder , Bhawani Rajesh , . Ramesh 
Published: August 2019

Background: The aim of the study was to study the clinical profile of patients presenting with adverse drug reaction.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, IGMC Shimla from 01 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. A total of 129 patients were included in this study. A detailed history was taken followed by examination of patients. The routine investigations were done and special investigations as per need. For analysis patients detail, suspected drugs and the adverse drug reactions caused by them were used.Results: Bleeding from various sites was the most common event (39.5%), followed by symptomatic hypoglycemia 22.5% of events and symptomatic hyponatremia in 16.3% events. Amongst various drug classes anticoagulants were the most commonly involved drug class followed by oral hypoglycaemic agents, diuretics and antiplatelets. Type A was predominant ADR constituting (97.7%) of total ADRs and only (2.3%) of ADRs were of type B. After causality assessment, majority 86 (66.6%) were probable related and large number 127 (98.3%) of ADRs were serious which recovered after hospitalization.Conclusions: Our study revealed that ADRs are frequent and are easily recognized in clinical practice and are mostly preventable. Most ADRs are due to the use of drugs with high toxicity for example, warfarin often results in bleeding. It also shows that careful drug monitoring in hospitals may lead to reduction of many such ADRs, suggesting that some type A, ADRs may be due to inadequate monitoring of therapies and doses. This study will aid the development of interventions to reduce the impact of ADRs in hospital in-patients.
Geriatric head injuries: impact and outcomes
Authors: Nagocha Vallabh B. , Yadav Manish , Sharma Divyam , Garg Sunil 
Published: August 2019

Background: Elderly trauma patients present unique challenges and face more significant obstacles in recovery than their younger counterparts. They usually experience higher morbidity and mortality and slower recovery trajectories and have, on average, worse functional, cognitive, and psychosocial outcomes months or years post-injury than do younger patients.Methods: Authors conducted a study of elderly head injury patients to understand the epidemiology of geriatric TBI, the impact of comorbidities and management issues and outcomes in such patients. Authors had a total of 110 patients who presented with traumatic brain injury and were admitted in this hospital over 2 years. Authors also reviewed the literatures to study the factors affecting outcome after geriatric TBI and studied the role of aggressive neurosurgical management in geriatric TBI.Results: Among 68%(n=75) of the patients were male and 32% females. Age group of 60-65 years was the highest with 60.9% patients. Patients with GCS of 8 and below had the highest mortality rates of 68 %. Overall mortality rate was 32.72% and 9.09 % of the patients survived in a vegetative condition. The proportion of injury secondary to fall was the largest single group in 50.9% patients, and Chronic SDH was the most common pathology seen in 36.45 % patients. Highest mortality was seen in patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury (69.23 %). Out of the 110 patients , 57 patients underwent surgery for various pathologies. Chronic SDH were the most common operated pathology followed by acute SDH. Glassgow outcome scale was used as the measure of outcome in these series of patients. 32.72 % patients had a GOS score of 1 and 9.09 % had a score of 2. 18.18 % patients remained severely disabled with a score of 3 and nine patients (8.18 %) had a score of 4 and thirty five patients had good recovery (GOS-5).Conclusions: Due to the better treatment options there is an increase in the number of elderly around the world. Thus, the number of eldery individuals presenting with TBI to the emergency department is also on the rise more commonly due to falls than road traffic accidents. There is a need for specific prognostic and management guidelines for the elderly which can lead to better diagnosis, care and recovery and eventual short- and long-term outcomes in the elderly.