bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI KELAYAKAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK DI LAHAN PESISIR KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Choeronawati Anggih Isti , Prayitno Slamet Budi , Haeruddin . 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAKUdang vaname di Kabupaten Purworejo khususnya Kecamatan Grabag memiliki prospek pasar bagus, hal ini menjadikan budidaya tambak udang vaname menjadi peluang yang sangat besar. Seiring berjalannya kegiatan budidaya udang vaname, perlu diperhatikan aspek kelayakan lahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa kelayakan lahan budidaya tambak udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di lahan pesisir Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua lokasi yaitu tambak pesisir desa Ketawangrejo dan Harjobinangun, Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Purworejo menggunakan analisis kelayakan lahan dengan metode scoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelangsungan hidup dan produksi tergolong cukup tinggi yaitu 90,16% dan 950 kg/0,10 ha untuk tambak pesisir desa Ketawangrejo, dan 81,00% dan 2.825 kg/0,21 ha untuk tambak pesisir desa Harjobinangun. Tingginya nilai kelangsungan hidup dan produksi yang diperoleh berkaitan dengan aspek bioteknis seperti lokasi dan konstruksi tambak, sarana dan prasarana serta sistem budidaya yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup sesuai (S2) baik. ABSTRACTShrimp vaname in Purworejo Regency, especially Grabag Subdistrict, has good market prospects, this makes the cultivation of vaname shrimp ponds an enormous opportunity. Along with the passage of vaname shrimp farming activities, it is necessary to pay attention to feasibility aspects. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the feasibility of vaname shrimp farms (Litopenaeus vannamei) on coastal land in Purworejo District. This study focused on two locations namely coastal ponds Ketawangrejo village and Harjobinangun, Grabag District Purworejo Regency using land feasibility analysis using the scoring method. The results showed that survival and production were quite high, namely 90,16% and 950 kg / 0,10 ha for coastal ponds in Ketawangrejo village, and 81,00% and 2.825 kg / 0,21 ha for coastal ponds in the village of Harjobinangun. The high value of survival and production obtained relates to biotechnical aspects such as the location and construction of ponds, facilities and infrastructure as well as cultivation systems which are included in the category of good enough (S2).
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN ELASMOBRANCH DI TANJUNG LUAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Wahyudin Iman , Kamal Mohammad Mukhlis , Fahrudin Achmad , Boer Mennofatria 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan perikanan elasmobranch di Tanjung Luar, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Analisis menggunakan metode RAPFISH dengan lima dimensi, yaitu dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi dan kelembagaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan perikanan elasmobranch di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dikategorikan kurang berkelanjutan karena nilai indeks yang dihasilkan hanya sebesar 46,82. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa dari total 37 atribut yang digunakan, teridentifikasi 15 atribut sensitif yang mempengaruhi nilai indeks keberlanjutan perikanan elasmobranch yaitu: komposisi spesies hasil tangkapan, endangered species, threatened species, dan protected species (ETP), kualitas perairan, kepemilikan asset, alternatif pekerjaan dan pendapatan selain menangkap ikan, tingkat pendidikan nelayan, partisipasi keluarga dalam pemanfaatan hasil perikanan, konflik perikanan, kesesuaian fungsi dan ukuran kapal penangkap ikan dengan dokumen legal, selektivitas penangkapan, penangkapan yang bersifat destruktif, tingkat sinergitas kebijakan dan kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan, rencana pengelolaan perikanan dan kapasitas pemangku kepentingan. Lima atribut yang tersisa dikategorikan tidak sensitif. Penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan yang konstruktif perlu dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi keberlanjutan perikanan elasmobranch di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the status of sustainability of elasmobranch fisheries in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok Regency. The method used was RAPFISH analysis using 5 dimensions, namely ecology, economics, social, technology and institutions. The results showed that the sustainability status of elasmobranch fisheries in East Lombok Regency was categorized as less sustainable because the index value produced was only 46.82. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that of the total 37 attributes used, 15 sensitive attributes were identified which affected the index sustainability value of elasmobranch fisheries, namely: composition of catched species, endangered species, threatened species, and protected species (ETP), water quality, asset ownership, alternative employment and income other than fishing, fisherman education level, family participation in fishery product utilization, fisheries conflict, suitability of function and size of fishing vessels with legal documents, catch selectivity, destructive arrests, level of synergy of fisheries management policies and plans, plans fisheries management and stakeholder capacity. While there maining 5 attributes are categorized as insensitive. The development and implementation of constructive policies need to be carried out to improve the condition of the sustainability of elasmobranch fisheries in East Lombok Regency.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN BAGAN PERAHU BERBASIS BIO-EKONOMI DI DESA TONIKU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Kadir Irwan Abdu , Susanto Adi Noman , Karman Amirul , Ane Iinpuspita Ode 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAKNelayan di Desa Toniku Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, awalnya menggunakan bagan perahu untuk menangkap ikan teri Stolephorus sp. sebagai umpan perikanan pole and line, akan tetapi pada saat ini banyak tertangkap selain teri yaitu juvenil dan larva ikan, ini permasalahan yang perlu dikaji komposisi tangkapan dari bagan perahu. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis komposisi tangkapan, by-cacth, discard, dan aspek ekonomi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di perairan desa Toniku Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, dari tanggal 1 sampai 9 Juni 2018. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Obyek penelitian yaitu ikan hasil tangkapan bagan perahu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tangkapan bagan perahu didominasi oleh ikan target tangkap, yaitu; ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) sebesar 86,295%, tangkapan sampingan 12,335% dan tangkapan yang dibuang 1,370%. Tangkapan sampingan didominasi ikan peperek (Leiognatus sp) yaitu 5,575%. Nilai keuntungan Usaha bagan perahu sebesar Rp 93.047.200,00/tahun dengan B/C ratio 2,96. Berdasarkan perbandingan antara target tangkap dengan by-catch dan discard, bagan perahu di Desa Toniku Kabupaten Halmahera Barat dikategorikan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dan secara finansial menguntungkan dan layak dikembangkan (berkelanjutan). Walaupun discard rate pada bagan perahu rendah namun usaha-usaha untuk meminimumkan tetap perlu dilakukan. Salah satu usaha yang bisa dilakukan adalah sortir, dan hasil tangkapan yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis dibuang ke laut dalam keadaan masih hidup. ABSTRACTFishermen in Toniku Village, West Halmahera Regency, initially used a boat lift net to catch anchovy Stolephorus sp. As bait for pole and line fisheries, but at this time many were caught besides anchovy, namely juvenile and fish larvae, these are problems that need to be studied from the boat lift net. The study objective was to analyze the composition of catchs, by-catch, discard, and economic aspects. The research was carried out in the waters of Toniku village, West Halmahera Regency, from June 1 to 9, 2018. The study method is the survey method. The object of the research is the fish catch by the boat lift net. The study results show the catch of the boat's lift net was dominated by main catch, namely; anchovy (Stolephorus sp) is 86.295%, by-catch 12.335% and discard 1.370%. The bay-catch is dominated by peperek (Leiognatus sp) which is 5.575%. Value of the boat lift net business profit of Rp. 93,047,200.00/year with B/C ratio 2.96. Based on the comparison between catch targets and by-catch and discard, the boat lift net in Toniku Village, West Halmahera Regency is categorized as environmentally friendly and financially profitable and feasible (sustainable) fishing gear. Although the discard rate on the boat chart is low, efforts to minimize it still need to be done. One effort that can be done is sorting, and catches that have no economic value are dumped into the sea while still alive.
Outbreak communication challenges when misinformation spreads on social media
Authors: Vijaykumar Santosh , Jin Yan , Pagliari Claudia 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo analisa as implicações da desinformação nas mídias sociais para a comunicação global de riscos à saúde. Definimos desinformação, descrevemos os caminhos pelos quais ela pode afetar negativamente as respostas aos esforços de comunicação de risco, destacamos as vulnerabilidades nas intervenções existentes e apresentamos uma agenda para futuras pesquisas para entender e abordar esse problema.
Employment Status of Women in Tourism at Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Laxmi Kanta 
Published: April 2019

The employment generation from Pokhara as an established tourism destination in Nepal carries special significance in evaluating economic impact. This study aims to explore female employment status and influencing factors for the participation of women in tourism at Pokhara. A total of 250 respondents were sampled from ten tourism enterprises and ten in-depth interviews were conducted in order to gather primary data. Demographic factors such as age and marital status; socio-economic factors like educational level, work environment have been identified as independent variables that might have effect on women’s level of participation. The findings reveled that women’s participation in managerial position is low (31%) comparing to the operative level (69%). About 75 percent of employed women are moderately satisfied indicating the urgent need of improvement in working environment. The percentage of women employment lies only between minimum 20 to maximum 45 percent indicating the urgent need of trainings and skill development on women. The training on women has been found a noteworthy impacting factor for employment creation. The outcome of the study has positive implication on policy formulation for women employment in tourism sector.
Non-locking buttress plate in distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
Authors: Lamichhane Norman , KC Bhogendra Bahadur , Mishra Chandra Bahadur , Dhakal Sabita 
Published: April 2019

Background: Treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures is often challenging and no single technique has been unanimously advocated. Open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws allows better restoration of anatomical alignment but with more soft tissue complication. Simultaneous fixation of the fibula is not universally carried out. This study aims at evaluation of the outcome of plating technique and the effect of fixation of fibula fracture in treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures.
Material and methods: Thirty-one cases (14 cases in Group A with concomitant distal fibula fracture and 17 cases in Group B without distal fibula fracture) were analyzed retrospectively for the mean duration of full weight bearing, mean union time and complications, and compared.
Results: The mean time for full weight bearing and radiological union in our study was 14.2 weeks (15.9 in Group A and 13.1 in Group B) and 23.8 weeks (26.6 in Group A and 21.5 in Group B) respectively. 16.1% of cases had post-operative complications including one case of deep infection and malalignment of 6 degree varus (following delayed union) was seen in one case of Group A. Range of motion (ROM) at ankle was not problem in any of the cases except the one delayed union which had 5 degrees of dorsiflexion and 15 degrees of plantiflexion.
Conclusion: Open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws in distal tibial metaphyseal fracture is more economic means of treatment modality with comparable incidence of post-union malalignment and union time,though more soft tissue complications compared to other modalities. Fixation of fibula fracture aids in reducing the incidence of malalignment.
IMPACT OF CHILD FEEDING PRACTICES ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Pandey Shubham , Gaur Ashish , Singh Ankit , Kassere Surabhi 
Published: April 2019

Background: Child feeding practices are the major contributors to the growth of children and have a crucial impact on the nutritional status of children. Awareness about the role of breastfeeding and complementary foods along with the knowledge about their nutritional benefits for the development, growth of infants is very important especially in rural areas.
Objective: To know breastfeeding practices and nutritional status among children with focus on strengthening these practices to improve the health of infants in Uttarakhand.
Material and Methods: Z-score test for two population proportions was used for specifying the significance level and test P-value was used for comparing the state i.e. Uttarakhand and its districts according to the two divisions namely, Kumaon and Garhwal.
Results: In Kumaon division, the districts with healthy child feeding practices was observed were Udham Singh Nagar and Bageshwar, whereas in Garhwal division, Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal, and Rudraprayag were the districts with better practices as compared to the whole state. It was also observed that Garhwal division is rated higher than Kumaon division for best child feeding practices adopted while raising children.
Conclusion: Through this study, it has been concluded that breastfeeding was prevalent in rural women but there lies a scope of improvement in their knowledge pertaining to the feeding practices.
Keywords: Child Feeding, Breastfeeding, Complementary feeding, Infants, Nutrition, Uttarakhand
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HBA1C LEVELS AND INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKERS (C - REACTIVE PROTEIN, IL6 AND TNF-ALPHA) AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS-KHARTOUM- SUDAN
Authors: Omer Maha Ali , E Ali Abdalla 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: World most prevalence disease, is diabetes mellitus, with countless causes, it on increasing, genetic, lifestyle, infections could all be contributors as causative agents especially type 2 diabetes mellitus, increase inflammatory biomarkers plays extremely critical and vital role in progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus. So this study aimed to assess glycated hemoglobin levels and inflammatory biomarkers among T2DM and find such correlation and compare data with healthy control.
Method: Cross-sectional case control study among 100 case group T2DM and 100 healthy subjects as control group, HbA1c and inflammatory biomarkers, C-reactive protein, IL6 and TNF-alpha were measured for study groups. Enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) used for measurement of inflammatory biomarkers TNF-α, CRP, IL6 and Cystatin C. while HbA1c assessed by ichroma device.
Result: HbA1c, C-reactive protein, IL6 and TNF-alpha were increased among T2DM patients than healthy subjects, giving increased significant difference for each, as p value <0.05. Pearson’s correlation of HbA1c with each of measured parameters showed that HbA1c has positive correlation with inflammatory biomarkers TNF-α. (R= 0.812** P=0.00), CRP(R= 0.527** P=0.00), IL6, (R= 0.778** P=0.00) and Cystatin C (R= 0.884** P=0.00) respectively.
Conclusion: higher levels of inflammatory biomarkers associate with increase with glycated hemoglobin, Improvement of glycemic control reduce risk markers for development of diabetic complications.
Key words: HbA1c Levels and inflammatory biomarkers, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 6.
ROLE OF PHARMACIST INTERVENTION ON COPD PATIENTS OF SELECTED AREAS IN CHITRADURGA: A KAP STUDY
Authors: Mathews Melvin K , Siddiq Abubaker , R Bharathi D 
Published: April 2019

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable and treatable disease state characterized by air flow limitation that is not fully reversible. Severity of the symptoms is increased during exacerbations.
Objectives: The purpose of the study is to assess and improve the knowledge regarding COPD among study subjects.
Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional interventional study was carried out among the peoples in selected areas of the Chitradurga city for a period of six months.
Result: A total 207 subjects enrolled in the study in that 155 male and 52 females. In our study mean score of post test was more (5.87±1.68) when compare to pre-test (2.63±1.46) which show significant increase in their knowledge after educating them (p=0.000). A total of 207 subjects were enrolled into the study. SPSS Software was used to calculate the statistical estimation. Paired t-test was used to detect the association status of different variables.
Conclusion: The relatively good level of COPD awareness needs to be maintained to facilitate future prevention and control of the disease. This study had identified that negative illness perceptions should be targeted, so that they will not avoid patients from seeking for COPD treatment and adhere to it.
Key words: Cross sectional study, Knowledge, practice, COPD.
Tendência da Mortalidade por Câncer Colorretal no Estado do Paraná e no Município de Foz do Iguaçu, 1980 a 2013
Authors: Dos Santos Andréia Pereira , Cardoza Loren Milagros Salazar , Sibim Alessandra Cristiane , Gamarra Carmem Justina 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O câncer colorretal tem expressão epidemiológica em várias regiões do mundo. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência da mortalidade por câncer colorretal no Estado do Paraná e no município de Foz do Iguaçu, no período de 1980 a 2013. Método: Estudo ecológico de série temporal. Os dados dos óbitos e da população foram obtidos do site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Foram incluídos todos os óbitos classificados como câncer colorretal, segundo a codificação da nona e da décima Revisão da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde. Foram analisados 17.271 óbitos de residentes no Estado; dos quais, 288 eram de residentes em Foz do Iguaçu. As taxas de mortalidade padronizadas foram calculadas pelo método direto de acordo com ano, grupo etário e sexo e analisadas por meio de regressão linear simples. Resultados: As taxas de mortalidade por câncer colorretal no período avaliado apresentaram tendência crescente no Estado do Paraná, com taxas superiores para os homens em comparação às mulheres. Tendência semelhante foi observada no município de Foz do Iguaçu. Conclusão: A partir da análise realizada, pode-se concluir que houve tendência de aumento da mortalidade por câncer colorretal tanto no Estado como no município, com coeficientes de mortalidade superiores para os homens em comparação às mulheres.
Características Clínicas dos Pacientes Submetidos à Nefrectomia Parcial e Presença de Carcinoma Renal
Authors: Garcia Ariane Simião , Pinedo Beatriz Navarro , Antiqueira Juliana Kurahashi , Fatel Larissa Macedo , Soldi Natália Machado , Jacob Patrícia Silva , Brito Germana Alves , Alves Joubert , Zequi Stenio , Guimarães Gustavo , Pereira Benedito Jorge 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: Existem poucos relatos correlacionando dados clínicos com a presença de carcinoma renal após o diagnóstico do tumor no exame de imagem. Objetivos: Analisar as características clínicas de pacientes submetidos à nefrectomia parcial (NP); correlacionar dados clínicos e da evolução no pós-operatório com a presença de carcinomas renais. Método: Estudo clínico observacional, retrospectivo, com 178 pacientes submetidos à NP entre 2009 a 2013. Foram avaliadas as características demográficas; morbidades: diabetes mellitus, hipertensão, doença cardiovascular; complicações do intra e pós-operatório e evolução. Os dados foram descritos em porcentagens, médias e desvio-padrão e significância estatística se p<0,05. Resultados: Foram analisados 178 pacientes de 54,0±13,4 anos, 61,2% do sexo masculino, 18,6% com tumores benignos e 81,4% com carcinomas renais. Entre os carcinomas, 69,7% foram de células claras e, entre os tumores benignos, 72,7% eram oncocitomas. A NP aberta foi realizada em 55,9% das vezes e em 44,1% por via laparoscópica. Após a cirurgia, 31,4 % necessitaram de unidade de terapia intensiva; 13,4 % apresentaram lesão renal aguda; 2,3 % alguma infecção; e 1,8% (n=3) foram a óbito após a alta. Entre as características, somente a obesidade e a redução do ritmo de filtração glomerular estimado (eRFG) em sete dias foi significativamente maior nos pacientes com carcinomas. Conclusões: Pacientes submetidos à NP eram predominantemente do sexo masculino e portadores de carcinomas de células claras. Pacientes com carcinomas eram mais obesos e tiveram maior redução do eRFG em sete dias do pós-operatório.
UNIDADES FRASEOLÓGICAS NA OBRA CASCALHO DE HERBERTO SALES: UMA BREVE DISCUSSÃO SOBRE OS SEUS ASPECTOS SOCIOCULTURAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Antonio Marcos de Almeida , Barreiros Liliane Lemos Santana , Queiroz Rita de Cássia Ribeiro de 
Published: April 2019

O trabalho traz algumas das unidades fraseológicas presentes no romance Cascalho (2011) do escritor Herberto Sales, que explicitam as marcas do léxico regional da região da Chapada Diamantina, na Bahia. Para tanto, a fundamentação teórico-metodológica está embasada na Fraseologia, ancorada nos trabalhos de Pottier (1977), Corpas Pastor (1996) e Aragão (2016). As unidades fraseológicas apresentadas elencam fórmulas representativas de diálogos de seus personagens. Essas unidades são expressões de uso cotidiano que revelam as marcas linguísticas da comunidade, as quais redimensionam o estudo sociocultural de uma região. Revelam-se como uma fonte de informações sobre a linguagem regional que evidencia um uso particular daqueles que compartilham o espaço do garimpo. Com isso, é possível perceber valores ideológicos perpetuados e tradições cristalizadas tendo em vista que a língua deve ser estudada em sua relação mais estreita com a sociedade e a cultura. Os estudos voltados para a Fraseologia mostram a importância da relação entre língua e aspectos socioculturais. Nesse sentido, a análise proposta contribui para um maior conhecimento das marcas do léxico regional na Chapada Diamantina-BA.Palavras-chave: Lexicologia. Unidades fraseológicas. Cascalho.
Strategia Unii Europejskiej wobec Afganistanu. Efektywność i i perspektywy
Authors: Modrzejewska-Leśniewska Joanna 
Published: April 2019

The European Union became involved in Afghanistan shortly after the US invaded the country in order to remove the Taliban government and destroy the Al-Qaeda training camps. The European aid concentrated primarily on reconstruction, agricultural development and providing basic medical care to all people of Afghanistan. EU specifically concentrated on providing internal security trough the European Union Police Mission in Afghanistan (EUPOL Afghanistan), however, multiple factors and circumstances prevented achievement of all goals. The decision to withdrawn international armed forced in 2014 and its implementation questioned the EU’s further aid to Afghanistan
Etatyzacja gospodarki w okresie rządów komunistycznych w Polsce
Authors: Kaliński Janusz 
Published: April 2019

In the years between 1944–1955 lasting foundations of the Polish economy were created based on communist dogma. In the mid-1950 s the so called socialized sector provided 75% of national income, however, multidirectional changes in economic policy in the following decades caused fluctuations in its importance. The changes were expressed by increases and decreases in the private sector share of jobs. As a result, the socialized sector was at its the peak in the 1970 s (86% share of the socialized sector in national income) only to fall to 81% of national income in the last year of communist rule. The dominance of the public sector was responsible for widespread mismanagement and social pathologies which led to the collapse of the economically inefficient system, preceded by a number of socio-political crises