bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<p>Variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu</p><p>Normal variation of human tongue on the Deutromelayu subrace</p>
Authors: Nurmadhini Denta Asnatasia , Yohana Winny , Mariam Marry Siti 
Published: May 2019

Pendahuluan: Lidah merupakan suatu organ yang terdiri dari otot rangka dan dilapisi oleh membran mukosa. Organ ini merupakan salah satu indikator yang baik untuk diagnosis secara klinis dan karakteristiknya dapat dipengaruhi oleh ras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu sebagai suatu karakteristik lidah. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 96 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2014 yang terdiri dari 87 wanita dan 9 laki-laki. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati lidah secara visual dalam keadaan protrusif dan tidak tegang. Lidah diamati berdasarkan bentuk dan tekstur permukaan kemudian difoto untuk dokumentasi. Hasil: Persentase bentuk lidah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah persegi, membulat, persegi panjang, dan segitiga tajam sebanyak 46,87%, 44,79%, 5,20%, 3,12%, dan tidak ditemukan bentuk segitiga tumpul. Tekstur permukaan yang paling banyak muncul adalah tanpa fisura, diikuti oleh fisura vertikal sentral, vertikal lateral, sentral, dan horizontal sebanyak 54,17%, 18,75%, 14,58%, 8,33%, dan 4,17%. Simpulan: Variasi normal bentuk lidah yang paling sering muncul adalah persegi dan tekstur permukaan adalah tanpa fisura.Kata kunci: Variasi normal, lidah, subras deutromelayu. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tongue is an organ composed of skeletal muscles and is coated by mucous membrane. This organ is a good indicator for clinical diagnosis and is affected by race. The aim of this research was to ascertain normal varieties description of human tongues on the Deutero melayu sub race as a tongue characteristic. Methods: A descriptive method was used in this research, conducted on 96 Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran undergraduate students consisted of 87 females and 9 males. Sample were obtained by purposive sampling technique. This research was done by visually observing the relax and protrusive tongue. The tongue was observed based on its shape as well as surface texture and a picture was taken for documentation. Result: This research showed that the most common shape of the tongue were square, round, rectangular, acute triangular 46.87%, 44,79%, 5,20%, 3,12% respectively and there was no obtuse triangular. The most common surface texture is without fissures, followed by vertical central fissures, vertical lateral fissures, central fissures and horizontal 54,17%, 18,75%, 14,58%, 8,33%, and 4,17% respectively. Conclusion: Square-shaped tongues was the most dominant shape, and no fissures was the most dominant surface texture on a normal variety tongue.Keywords: Normal variation, deutromelayu subrace, tongue.
Proof without words: Periodic continued fractions
Authors: Chandoul Amara 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In this paper, We give a generalization the resut of Roger B. Nelsen, by giving a closed form expression for x =

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$\left[ {{a}_{0}},{{a}_{1}},\cdots ,{{a}_{k}},\overline{{{b}_{1}},\cdots {{b}_{m}}} \right],$
Influence of extraction method on antioxidant properties of Rheum ribes root extract
Authors: Alkaya Dilek Bilgic , Seyhan Serap Ayaz , Ozturk Busra Nagihan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Rheum species are important medicinal herbs, often used in pharmacological research, due to the presence of anthracene derivatives in the subterranean parts of the plant. In this study, we intended to assess its antioxidant capacity, in correlation with the method of extraction. For this purpose, Rheum ribes extraction was realized with four solvents of different polarities (50% methanol, 70% ethanol, 80% acetonitrile, and petroleum ether). We used different extraction techniques, such as orbital shaker, ultrasonic stirrer, microwave, and Soxhlet extraction, and the total phenolic content of the Rheum ribes extracts was determined by modified Folin–Ciocalteu method. The reducing power and radical scavenging activity of the extracts were also evaluated. The results shown that the antioxidant activity of the extracts depends on the extraction methods especially through the used solvent and decreases in the order: ethanol > methanol > acetonitrile > petroleum ether.
Multivariate Regularized Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt methods: a comparison on synthetic data of tumor hypoxia in a kinetic framework
Authors: Garbarino Sara , Caviglia Giacomo 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In this paper we propose a new algorithm to optimize the parameters of a compartmental problem describing tumor hypoxia. The method is based on a multivariate Newton approach, with Tikhonov regularization, and can be easily applied to data with diverse statistical distributions. Here we simulate [18
F]−fluoromisonidazole Positron Emission Tomography dynamic data of hypoxia of a neck tumor and describe the tracer flow inside tumor with a two-compartments compartmental model. We perform optimization on the parameters of the model via the proposed Multivariate Regularized Newton method and validate it against results obtained with a standard Levenberg-Marquardt approach. The proposed algorithm returns parameters that are closer to the ground truth while preserving the statistical distribution of the data.
A degenerate pseudo-parabolic equation with memory
Authors: Amar Micol , Andreucci Daniele , Gianni Roberto , Timofte Claudia 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We prove the existence and uniqueness for a degenerate pseudo-parabolic problem with memory. This kind of problem arises in the study of the homogenization of some differential systems involving the Laplace-Beltrami operator and describes the effective behaviour of the electrical conduction in some composite materials.
The Origins of Tree Names in Celtic
Authors: Quentel Gilles 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis paper deals with the long-debated question of the origins of tree names and the methodological problems related to PIE etymologies. It aims at putting forward some basic principles of etymology, and at applying these principles to the analysis of twelve tree names. It also seeks to demonstrate the relevance of substratic pre-IE languages’ influence on the lexicon, and at isolating geographic areas corresponding to pre-Indo-European lexical stocks lying behind modern Celtic languages.
A Novel Behavior-based Navigation Architecture of Mobile Robot in Unknown Environments
Authors: Làn Đào Thị , Van Nguyen Thi Thanh , Duong Phung Manh , Viet Dang Anh , Vinh Tran Quang 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This study proposes behavior-based navigation architecture, named BBFM, for mobile robot in unknown environment with obstacles. The architecture is carried out in three steps: (i) analyzing the navigation problem to determine parameters of the architecture; (ii) designing the objective functions to relate input data with the desired output; and (iii) fusing the output of each objective function to generate the optimal control signal. We use fuzzy logic to design the objective functions and multi-objective optimization to find the Pareto optimal solution for the fusion. A number of simulations, comparisons, and experiments were conducted. The results show that the proposed architecture outperforms some popular behavior- based architectures in navigating the mobile robot in complex environments.
Keywords: Behavior-based navigation, fuzzy logic, multi-objective optimization, mobile robot.
Packing and Characterizing High- power Laser Diode
Authors: Anh Nguyen Tuan , Decoster Didier , Huong Au Thi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: In the manufacturing processes of high-power laser diode modules, the module packaging technologies play an important role; decide the efficiency of the electro-optical conversation, the beam quality and the lifetime. This paper presents the packaging of high-power laser diode modules from single chip, evaluating the electro-optical characteristics and the beam quality of the modules. The obtained results show that the packaged module has an output optical power of 5 W at current 5.9 A; the Operation Voltage is 1.7 V; the Threshold Current is 1,0 A; the Divergence Angle Mean is 36.8 degree and the Asymmetry is 1.04. These parameters are almost the same that of some on-stock modules. Thus, the application of the packaged module in social – economics is possible.
Keywords: Laser diode, fiber – coupled, die bond technology; wire bond technology; electro-optical conversation efficiency, PVI characteristics, beam quality, Divergence Angle, Asymmetry.
Ways to promote a culture of citizenship in post-political Iraq
Authors: Idam Ahmed Sddam 
Published: May 2019

The promotion of a culture of citizenship - which reveals one of its meanings as embracing the members of society irrespective of religion, sect, ideology or nationalism - and embraces them in one common crucible - is one of the basic tasks of societies and political systems. Because their availability in any country indicates the extent and high level of social integration among its components, in the sense that the value of citizenship is the standard and the prominent feature that distinguishes this country from that. Societies that are divided and socially divided do not have the spirit of recognition of the other and hence lack of citizenship. The political system, which does not seek to assimilate the various groups and organize them in political and legal frameworks based on the rule of law and full political participation under the state of institutions and the recognition of civil, political and economic rights, Is also working to weaken the culture of citizenship.
When talking about citizenship in the Iraqi situation, we find that it has been cracked by several reasons, some of them due to the policies of marginalization and marginalization adopted by the former political system towards society and thus created a culture of subjugation is unable to accommodate the colors of the community spectrum within the framework of the common homeland, The events of 9/4/2003 and the accompanying challenges have been obstacles to enhancing the culture of citizenship in post-political Iraq.
The foundations of pluralism in modern Western liberal political thought
Authors: Hamdo Mahmoud Ezzo 
Published: May 2019

Research tackles the bases that pluralism based on . in the western liberal thought for example many of lebral opinions that of called for pluralism were discussed so research divided to for mian aspects : first aspect the theoritical political .liberal and political pluralism concepts of the research . the second aspects : tackles the descussion relativity of the truth and right and the pluralism of the contemprory western liberal thought . third aspect : tackles the equality and emphasizing of the pluralism in the contemprory western liberal . thought fanally the fourth aspect tackles the political respresentation and pluralism in the western liberal thought . the research also has ended with many of conclusions .
The theoretical implanting of the concept of political ignorance in Islamic political thought
Authors: Hamid Mohammed Hazem 
Published: May 2019

The political ignorance is an integral concept in political Islamic thought, the research shows that concept is theoretical determination among legitimate assumptions and illustrate its conceptual roots and determinate its indication features, represented by Holy Quran and Honorable Prophet Traditions (Sunnah) described by the principle sources for the political and Islamic sources, from these two divine sources , the political thinkers has derived the concept of political and an endoscopy and analysis of , the study require to divide the thesis into two demand , the first is : the concept of political ignorance in Holy Quran and Honorable Prophet Traditions (Sunnah), the second demand : the conceptualization of the concept of political ignorance
Authors: Indrawati Triana 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan psikologis pada siswa SMP Terbuka yang diprediksi oleh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial. Asumsi awal yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis pada siswa SMP Terbuka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 siswa SMP Terbuka di Cirebon. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling.Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 3 skala.Pertama, skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Ryff (1989)berjumlah 30 item dengan koefisien korelasi 0,312-0,590 dan koefisien alpha sebesar 0,887. Kedua, skala kecerdasan emosi berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Goleman (2002) yang terdiri dari 29 item dengan koefisien korelasi 0,331-0,631 dan koefisien alpha sebesar 0,897.Ketiga, skala dukungan sosial yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Cohen dan Syme (1985) yang terdiri dari 28 item koefisien korelasi 0,350-0,624 dan koefisien alpha sebesar 0,895. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan F= 63,883, p=0,001 (p<0,05) dan R2=0,568 yang artinya kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis pada siswa SMP Terbuka.
Internalisasi Karakter Sensitif Gender dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan
Authors: Ulya Inayatul 
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is one of countries which strongly struggle to reach Justice and Equality of Gender (KKG). This article aims to describe the internalization of gender in the education curriculum. The research method used in this study is library Research method by collecting some data from relevant sources such as books, and articles related to the main discussion. The research result shows that based on the Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000, the government has given an instruction to apply gender mainstreaming into all aspects of development including educational development. In this case, it is necessary to design a gender based curriculum which integrates gender into education curriculum through the school management, learning process, students’ activity, as well as school culture
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Tradisi Berburu Babi (Maddengeng) Masyarakat Ponre Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hasanuddin Sultan 
Published: May 2019

Pig hunting tradition (maddengeng) is one of cultures in Ponre District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. It is done because pigs are declared as big pest that can cause agricultural and environmental damage. This study aims to describe the important role of Islamic Education on pig hunting tradition done by people of Ponre. This study used intrinsic and extrinsic approach. It employed qualitative descriptive method by describing the Islamic values from the observed culture. The data were collected by using some techniques including observation, interview, and documentation. In the case of data analysis, the gathered data were analyzed by using data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result shows that pig hunting tradition of Ponre people is divided into two activities, namely local pig hunting and massive pig hunting. Local pig hunting is usually done to identify the core of pest location by using simple utilities. Conversely, massive pig hunting is done by involving many people massively and using more complete utilities as well as systematic steps. In fact, in its realization, there are some deviations done by Ponre people which against the Islamic law, such as doing some rituals that contain the elements of animism and dynamism before doing the process of pig hunting. Therefore, Islamic Education has an important role in straightening those deviate concepts by changing those rituals with praying together to Allah before doing pig hunting, and giving some understanding about how to properly clean things touched with pigs according to Islamic law.
Penyusunan Instrumen Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowledge Guru IPA Madrasah Tsanawiyah Terintegrasi Konten Islami
Authors: Zuhaida Anggun 
Published: May 2019

An instrument for data collection needs to be analyzed before it is used in conducting research. The most pivotal characteristic of the instrument analysis exposes that researchers require to examine the validity and reliability. Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) constitutes an academic construction that depicts an idea for stimulating individuals to learn. This present study aims to construct a PCK analysis-based research instrument for the natural science teachers of Islamic junior high schools, which is integrated with Islamic contents. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this study to explain the procedures for constructing the instrument. The procedures involved determining indicators, constructing a questionnaire as the research instrument, and measuring the validity, reliability, usability, and meaningfulness of the well-designed instrument. The research findings reveal that the development of the PCK analysis-based instrument dealt with three indicators, namely: knowledge of learners, knowledge of planning and designing, and knowledge of classroom instruction. Furthermore, the validity of the instrument demonstrated a positive result with minor revision, whereas the reliability with the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient showed that it was reliable. Meanwhile, considering the results of the usability and meaningfulness tests, it was attained that the PCK analysis-based instrument integrated with Islamic contents was commented at a very positive level.
Editorial
Authors: Díaz Merino Giselle , Sobral João 
Published: May 2019

É com grande prazer que realizamos a apresentação deste editorial da DAT Journal – Design, Art and Technology que traz, em formato especial, os artigos científicos oriundos do 13º Congresso Brasileiro em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Design (P&D), realizado na Universidade da Região de Joinville – Univille, em 2018.
O P&D, principal evento nacional na área do Design, tem mantido a tradição em divulgação científica, e nesta edição trouxe como característica a ampliação desta comunicação, incluindo em seus anais trabalhos técnicos, ação acolhedora das especificidades dos programas stricto sensu profissionais. Desta forma, o P&D expande sua característica de espaço reflexivo, crítico e sobre tudo construtor de significados, característica inerente da ciência.
Acreditamos que incentivar e manter o espaço criado pelo P&D Design, com o apoio da DAT Journal, configuram-se em ações fundamentais para o avanço da produção de conhecimento qualificado no campo do Design. Mantem-se o interesse na divulgação e leitura, elementos indispensáveis no aperfeiçoamento e transformação da ciência em si. A função da disseminação científica, provocadas pela inquietude das ideias e pelas leituras propostas, a geração de possibilidades, análise e contribuições aos objetos de estudo e seus resultados, de igual forma o desenvolvimento do ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem e o surgimento de novas redes de pesquisa.
Foi com este objetivo que a organização do P&D selecionou estes 12 relevantes artigos para serem publicados em uma edição especial da DAT Journal, visto que se tratam de produções científicas que abordam diversos temas com profundidade; investigações realizadas por distintos pesquisadores, de diferentes instituições, que se destacaram pelo potencial de impacto e interesse da comunidade científica do Design e áreas afins.
Desejamos uma boa leitura e que o esforço de todos seja recompensado.
Prospek Pengembangan Pembenihan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) di Desa Babakan Kecamatan Ciseeng Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dedi Asep Korlan , Suryani Ani , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy 
Published: May 2019

In the last five years the seed needs catfish are always increasing, yet able to be met by existing production. The objectives of research are as follows: (1) To obtain information on the feasibility business of catfish hatchery in Babakan village, (2) To identify internal and external factors that influence toward catfish hatchery development in Babakan and (3) To provide the alternative strategy for catfish hatchery development in Babakan. The criteria of the business feasibility analysis used in this study are Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Break Even Point (BEP), and Payback Period (PBP). While the factors that influence toward business development are identified using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal External (IE) matrix, and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) matrix. Lastly the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is applied to provide an alternative strategy of business development. The results of the non-financial feasibility analysis showed that the catfish hatchery business in Babakan is still weak on the whole non-financial aspects. Based on the results of a financial feasibility analysis with the feasibility criteria and assumptions which have been determined, it is known that the catfish hatchery business of 7 fish farmers is feasible with 100%. The entire value of the NPV is greater than zero between International Drawing Right (IDR) 3.395.841 and IDR 53.262.759. The entire value of IRR is greater than the interest rate (14%) between 28,31% and 45,25%. The entire value of Net B/C is greater than 1 between 1.30 and 1.62. The entire value of the PBP is less than 3 years between 1.8 years and 2.3 years. Based on the result of both IE and SWOT analysis, of 7 fish farmers in Babakan that the catfish hatchery need to defend, develop and undertake progressive strategies. The best alternative strategy of business development business that recommended from QSPM analysis is the application of Good Hatchery Practices (CPIB) to increase production and quality of seeds, so that minapolitan program is reachable.