bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CYCLONE TURBO INSTALLATION AND INTAKE MANIFOLD MODIFICATION ON WASTE GAS EMISSIONS IN CARBURETOR MOTORCYCLE
Authors: Kurniawan Dedi , Bugis Husin , Basori Basori 
Published: April 2019

The purpose s of this research are: (1) to Investigate the influence of the installation of turbo cyclone against the exhaust emissions of CO and HC on a motorcycle carburetor; (2) to study the influence of the intake manifold towards the exhaust emissions of CO and HC on the carburetor motorcycle; (3) to investigate the installation of turbo cyclone and modification of intake manifold toward the exhaust emissions of CO and HC on a carburetor motorcycle. The research use experimental method with a quantitative descriptive data analysis. The population in this research is a carburetor motorcycle. A selected sample in this research is Yamaha Byson 150CC year 2012. Data were obtained from a large measurement exhaust emission levels CO and HC for 20 seconds at idle rotation with the installation of turbo cyclone and intake manifold (swirl) modification. The research results are: (1) the installation of turbo cyclone decreases the quality of the exhaust emission of CO and HC of Yamaha Byson 150 CC motorcycle. (2) the installation of intake manifold modification (swirl) can be lower the level of exhaust emissions of CO and HC for Yamaha Byson 150 CC motorcycle. (3) the installation of turbo cyclone and swirl cans lower the level of exhaust emissions of the Yamaha Byson 150 CC motorcycle
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR DRAGON FRUIT FARMING
Authors: Muslim Riyadi , Widiastuti Indah , Wijayanto Danar Susilo 
Published: April 2019

<p class="Abstract">Proper watering system will increase plant growth. Water become important part of dragon fruits growth, it should be fullfilled and controlled. A village with soil characteristic mostly hilly topography, dry, less of water, rocky, and limited plant (dry plant only) need special treatment for being a planting land. But it has some local wisdom exists, the most popular are dragon fruits. A drip irrigation system is applied as an innovation of watering plants method. Water distribute through capillary tube, driply through the plant and controlled, called drip irrigation system. The aim of this reseach to explain the use of drip irrigation system on dragon fruit plant. Observation and experimental studies has conducted, the community considers drip irrigation as a new technology, presentations show that it is suitable to be applied in their area. This implementation able to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of irrigation through dragon fruits in the village. Futhermore, the implementation of this technology can be used as a real work example to build a better Indonesia.</p>
THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON MICRO STRUCTURE AND HARDNESS IN SS400 STEEL WELDING PROCESS USING THE SMAW METHOD
Authors: Wibowo Irfan Adi , Suharno Suharno , Widiastuti Indah 
Published: April 2019

<p>The objective of research was to find out the effect of current on microstructure and hardness value in Alloy Steel SS400 before (raw material) and after welding using Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW).</p><p>This research uses experiment methods. Technique of analyzing data used was a descriptive comparative research. The instruments used for testing microstructure and hardness were Olympus Metallurgical Microscope and Vickers Hardness Tester.</p><p>Base on the result of research, it could be concluded that the result of microstructure testing showed the improved ferrite structure after welding. In raw material, ferrite structure seemed to looks evenly, but the result of welding using SMAW welding method with current of I20 A, 130 A, and 140A showed that ferrite structure reduced in each specimen, so that perlite structure was very dominant. The hardness value of hardness result showed the different hardness level. The specimen with current of 140 A had higher hardness level of 231,055 VHN than the specimen with current of 120 A (219.222 VHN) and 130 A (223,333 VHN). The result of hardness testing on raw material was 182,333 VHN. This research showed that the welding using varying current changed microstructure and affected the hardness value of Alloy Steel SS400.</p>
Penguatan Inklusi Keuangan pada Industri Kreatif Berskala Mikro Kecil di Sumatra Barat
Authors: Fitriana Widya , Rustiadi Ernan , Fauzi Akhmad , Anggraeni Lukytawati 
Published: April 2019

Creative industry is a strategic sector of national development. Lack of capital is a major obstacle to its development. This study analyzes ﬁnancial inclusion of micro small creative industries (MSCI) relating to access and loan use. Both logit and Tobit models were employed for 1,367 MSCI from micro small survey data 2014. This study proved that women entrepreneurs who are less educated, limited asset and located in rural area tend to have greater constraints in ﬁnancial inclusion. This study recommend the importance of ﬁnancial education for women entreprenuers in rural areas and expansion of internet uses and conduct digital ﬁnance. ======================== Industri kreatif merupakan sektor strategis pembangunan nasional. Keterbatasan akses keuangan menjadi kendala utama pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menganalisis inklusi keuangan terkait akses dan penggunaan kredit bank pada micro small creative industry (MSCI) di Sumatra Barat. Model logit dan Tobit digunakan untuk menganalisis 1.367 MSCI dari data survei industri mikro kecil 2014. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa MSCI yang dikelola pengusaha wanita yang kurang berpendidikan, berskala kecil, aset terbatas dan berada di perdesaan cenderung memiliki informasi pembiayaan yang terbatas serta kendala besar dalam inklusi keuangan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya edukasi keuangan bagi pengusaha wanita di perdesaan serta perluasan pemanfaatan internet dan keuangan digital.
THE MORALITY THE MORALITY OF LITERARY TEXT IN INDONESIAN TEXTBOOK OF FIRST YEAR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Faqih Fiyan Ilman 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the content of the values from literary texts in Indonesian textbooks and describe their relevance to learning objectives of junior high school. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approarch. The data of this study are all literary texts from Indonesian textbook of first year junior high school. The procedure to collect data uses documentation studies. There six data analysis: collection, reduction, presentation, temporary conclusions, verfication, and final conclusion. The result of this study are found in three content moral: psychological, social, and religious. Psychological values: love of the homeland, responsibility, peace of mind, hard work, discipline, and honesty. Social values: tenacious, respectful achievement, love to help, curiosity, generous, caring, environmentally friendly and communicative, fair and tolerant. Religious values: piety and faith. The values ​​are in accordance with learning competencies. However, there are very little amount of spiritual value.

Keywords: morality of literary text, Indonesian textbook of first year junior high school
Pengaruh level feed additive tepung daun sambiloto (andrographis paniculeta) terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan dan income over feed cost itik mojosari
Authors: Anahamu Yeni May , Yulianti Dyah Lestari , Hadiyani Dimas Pratidina Puri 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh level feed additive tepung daun sambiloto (andrographis paniculeta )terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan dan income over feed cost itik mojosari .Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ternak itik petelur kandang, peralatan dan pakan ternak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 ekor itik dengan luas kandang 1mx1m, diberikan pakan dan minum secara adbilitum, pakan basal ditambahkan tepung daun sambiloto, untuk perlakuan P0 ditambahkan 0%, P1 ditambahkan 0,2%, P2 ditambahkan 0,4%, P3 ditambahkan 0,6%, dan P4 ditambahkan 0,8% tepung daun sambiloto, adapun data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis sidik ragam menggunakan RAL dengan faktor pertama tingkat penambahan tepung daun sambiloto pada pakan itik Mojosari 0,%,0,2%,0,4%,0,6%,0,8%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam dan jika terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata ( P<0,01) terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan itik mojosari, memberikan nilai rata-rata yang paling tertinggi pada perlakuan P4 62.862,13, dan income over feed cost itik Mojosari menunjukan perbedaan yang sangat nyata ( P<0,01) memberikan nilai rata-rata yang paling tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 491,70. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun sambiloto pada level 0,4% terhadap nilai ekonomis pakan itik Mojosari dan income over feed cost itik Mojosari.

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to know the effect of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) Leaf Powder As Phytobiotic On Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) and Economic Feed Efficiency of Mojosari Duck Rearing. One-hundred-23 weeks-old Mojosari duck was given a basal feed with different concentrations of Andrographis paniculata leaf powder as a feed additive. Experiments were arranged with a completely random design,with five leaf powder concentrations, each replicated four times; A. paniculata leaf powder was added to rations in the following concentrations: 0% (po), 0,2% (p1), 0,4% (p2), 0,6(p3), and 0,8%(p4). Data were analyzed using analysis variants and if there was a difference between treatments, those data were further subjected to a least significant difference test; variables included Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) and Economic Feed Efficiency. Results showed that A. paniculata leaf powder significantly affected (<0.01) Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) and Economic Feed Efficiency. Average Income Over Feed Cost per treatment (p0,p1,p2,p3, or p4) was Rp 79,58 ; Rp 324,98; Rp 491,70; Rp 127,68; -Rp 220,65 respectively. Average Economic Feed Efficiency were Rp 19.908,77 (p0), Rp 23.572,04 (p1), Rp 31.292,39 (p2), Rp 35.422,00 (p3), and Rp 62.862,13 ( p4). It was concluded that 0.4% A. paniculata leaf powder was optimal for its income over feed cost (IOFC) and economic feed efficiency of Mojosari Duck rearing.
Estudio contrastivo del anisomorfismo cultural (Francia y España) de la terminología penal
Authors: Valdenebro Sánchez Jorge 
Published: April 2019

Resumen: Los ordenamientos jurídicos, a pesar de que puedan pertenecer al mismo tronco común, como es el caso de Francia y España, son propios de cada país y, por ende, distintos al resto de ordenamientos de otros países. Esto da lugar en traducción a un anisomorfismo cultural. El traductor debe ser consciente de ello para no caer en errores de traducción que van a imposibilitar la comprensión del lector de la lengua meta. Conviene saber que, en traducción jurídica, no se traduce una realidad cultural por otra, sino que se tiene que manifestar en la lengua meta la realidad cultural de la lengua origen. Esto se presenta como un reto para el traductor, quien deberá contar con unos amplios conocimientos culturales de ambos países y una capacidad de documentación adecuada. Por eso, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo poner de relieve la importancia de los conocimientos culturales en traducción y, más concretamente, en traducción jurídica a través del análisis de una serie de términos que provienen de la rama jurídico-penal. En dicho análisis, encontraremos la explicación del concepto de la lengua origen, el contexto, la propuesta (o propuestas de traducción), la técnica de traducción que hemos empleado, así como comentarios en los que explicamos sus problemas de traducción y su anisomorfismo cultural.Palabras clave: anisomorfismo cultural, realidades culturales, técnicas de traducción, traducción jurídica, terminología penal. Abstract: The legal systems, even if they may belong to the same branche of law, as is the case in France and Spain, are specific in each country and, therefore, different from the rest of the legal systems of other countries. This results in translation to a cultural anisomorphism. The translator must be aware of this in order not to fall into translation errors that will make it impossible for the reader to understand the text in the target language. It is important to know that, in legal translation, one cultural reality is not translated by another, but that the cultural reality of the source language must be expressed in the target language. This is presented as a challenge for the translator, who must have extensive cultural knowledge of both countries and an adequate documentation capacity. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the importance of cultural knowledge in translation and, more specifically, in legal translation through the analysis of a series of terms that come from the legal-criminal branch. In this analysis, we will find the explanation of the concept of the source language, the context, the proposal (or translation proposals), the translation technique we have used, as well as comments in which we explain their translation problems and their cultural anisomorphism.Keywords: cultural anisomorphism, cultural realities, translation techniques, legal translation, criminal terminology.
GARCÍA PEINADO, M. A.; AHUMADA LARA, I. (eds.): Traducción literaria y discursos traductológicos especializados. Berlín: Peter Lang, 2018, 599 pp, 978-3-631-74680-6
Authors: Cano Belmonte Javiera 
Published: April 2019

Reseña del volumen García Peinado, M. A.; Ahumada Lara, I. (eds.): Traducción literaria y discursos traductológicos especializados. Berlín: Peter Lang, 2018, 599 pp, 978-3-631-74680-6
The 'Pseudopythagorica' and their Philosophical Background. A discussion of Angela Ulacco, 'Pseudopythagorica Dorica'
Authors: CHIARADONNA Riccardo 
Published: April 2019

This is a review article of Angela Ulacco’s recent Italian translation, with introduction and commentary, of four pseudo-Pythagorean treatises. Part 1 focuses on the philosophical background of the Pseudopythagorica and, more precisely, on the connection between these treatises and first century BC philosophy. Part 2 focuses on Pseudo-Archytas’s On opposites and discusses some parallels between this work and the early Peripatetic commentators (in particular Boethus of Sidon). Parts 3 and 4 focus on Pseudo-Archytas’s On principles. This treatise contains echoes of Aristotle’s theology and the same situation can be found in a famous fragment of Eudorus of Alexandria. It is argued that Plutarch’s references to Aristotle’s metaphysics and epoptics (see in particular Plutarch, Alex., 7) can shed some light on these issues.
Montse Leyra Curiá, In Hebreo: The Victorine Exegesis of the Bible in the Light of Its Northern French Jewish Sources, Brepols, Turnhout 2017 (Bibliotheca Victorina, 26), 408 PP., ISBN 9782503575421
Authors: LOCKSHIN Martin 
Published: April 2019

Review of: Montse Leyra Curiá, In Hebreo: The Victorine Exegesis of the Bible in the Light of Its Northern French Jewish Sources, Brepols, Turnhout 2017 (Bibliotheca Victorina, 26), 408 PP., ISBN 9782503575421.
Crossing Lines between the Mediterranean, the 'Ecclesia specularis', and the Self: Notes on a Recent Book on Opicino de Canistris
Authors: MASOLINI Serena 
Published: April 2019

Note on Sylvain Piron, Dialectique du monstre. Enquête sur Opicino de Canistris, Brussels: Éditions Zones Sensibles, 2015.
Antoine Calvet, L’alchimie au Moyen Âge: XIIe–XVe siècles, Vrin, Paris 2018 (Études de philosophie médiévale, 107), 282 PP., ISBN 9782711628384
Authors: RINOTAS Thanasis 
Published: April 2019

Review of:Antoine Calvet, L’alchimie au Moyen Âge: XIIe–XVe siècles, Vrin, Paris 2018 (Études de philosophie médiévale, 107), 282 PP., ISBN 9782711628384.
Carla Casagrande, Gianfranco Fioravanti (eds.), La filosofia in Italia al tempo di Dante, Casa editrice Il Mulino, Bologna 2016, (Le vie della civiltà), XXI + 291 PP. ISBN 97888256166
Authors: ROSSI Pietro Bassiano 
Published: April 2019

Review of: Carla Casagrande, Gianfranco Fioravanti (eds.), La filosofia in Italia al tempo di Dante, Casa editrice Il Mulino, Bologna 2016, (Le vie della civiltà), XXI + 291 PP. ISBN 978-88-25616-6
Postoperative Analgesia for Pediatric Craniotomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Xing Fei , An LiXin , Xue FuShan , Zhao ChunMei , Bai YaFan 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: Pain is often observed in pediatric patients after craniotomy procedures, which could lead to some serious postoperative complications. However, the optimal formula for postoperative analgesia for pediatric neurosurgery has not been well established. This study aimed to explore the optimal options and formulas for postoperative analgesia in pediatric neurosurgery.

Methods: Three hundred and twenty patients aged 1 to 12-years old who underwent craniotomy were randomly assigned to receive 4 different regimens of patient-controlled analgesia. The formulas used were as follows: Control group included normal saline 100 ml, with a background infusion of 2 ml/h, bolus 0.5 ml; Fentanyl group was used with a background infusion of 0.1-0.2 μg/k·h, bolus 0.1-0.2 μg/kg; Morphine group was used with a background infusion of 10-20 μg/kg·h, bolus 10-20 μg/kg; while Tramadol group was used with a background infusion of 100-400 μg/kg·h, bolus 100-200 μg/kg. Postoperative pain scores and analgesia-related complication were recorded respectively. Comparative analysis was performed between the four groups.

Results: In comparison of all groups with each other, lower pain scores were shown at 1 hour and 8 hour after surgery in Morphine group versus Tramadol, Fentanyl and Control groups (P<0.05). Both Tramadol and Fentanyl groups showed lower pain scores in comparison to Control group (P<0.05). Nausea and vomiting were observed more in Tramadol group in comparison to all other groups during the 48 hours of PCIA usage after operation (P=0.020). Much more rescue medicines including ibuprofen and morphine were used in Control group (CI=0.000-0.019). Changes in consciousness and respiratory depression were not observed in study groups. Moderate-to-severe pain was observed in a total of 56 (17.5%) of the study population. Multiple regression analysis for identifying risk factors for moderate-to-severe pain revealed that, younger children (OR=1.161, 1.027-1.312, P=0.017), occipital craniotomy (OR=0.374, 0.155-0.905, P=0.029), and morphine treatment (OR=0.077, 0.021-0.281, P<0.001) are the relevant factors.

Conclusions: Compared with other analgesic projects, PCIA or NCIA analgesia with morphine appears to be the safest and most effective postoperative analgesia program for pediatric patients who underwent neurosurgical operations.

Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. No: ChiCTR-IOC-15007676. Prospective registration. http://www.chictr.org.cn.
Effectiveness of Yi-Zhi-An-Shen Granules on cognition and sleep quality in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Yue Shengnan , He Ting , Li Baiyang , Qu Yanqin , Peng Hongmei , Chen Jinxin , Lei Ming , Chen Chongli , Wu Wenbin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is a syndrome characterized by significant forgetfulness that does not meet the criteria of dementia. Individuals with aMCI are at a bigger risk of progressing to dementia. Current studies suggest good sleep quality is linked with preserved cognition in the elderly, and sleep complaints are common among the elderly with amnesia. Therefore, improving their sleep may be helpful for maintaining and improving their cognitive capacity. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Yi-Zhi-An-Shen is an herbal compound which may ameliorate forgetfulness and sleep disorders. As growing evidence indicates that gut microbiome is associated with major mental symptoms, a hypothesis was proposed that Yi-Zhi-An-Shen Granules (YZASG) might work by alternating microbial abundance and diversity. In this study, the investigators intend to assess the efficacy of YZASG on global cognition in the elderly suffering from aMCI, and evaluate its safety as well as its potential mechanisms via sleep quality, fecal microbial 16SrDNA and metagenomics analyses, and serum markers.

Methods/design

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. A total of 80 patients (aged 60~85 years) will be recruited and allocated randomly to a treatment group and a placebo group in a 1:1 ratio, then will be administered YZASG or isodose placebo three times a day. The intervention course is 16 weeks, with an 18-month follow-up. The primary outcome is Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog11). Secondary outcome measures are mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), serum concentrations of immunological factors and inflammatory cytokines, fecal microbiota. Fecal microbiota will only be collected at the baseline and endpoint of the intervention.

Discussion

The results of this trial will be conducive to assessing the safety and effectiveness on cognition of YZASG in intervening aMCI among the elderly and determining if it takes effect via the improvement of sleep quality, regulation of gut microbita, concentration of certain serum markers.
Vascular parameters of normal cynomolgus macaques and healthy humans obtained by fundus fluorescence angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography
Authors: Peng Jingyi , Zhong Liuxueying , Ma Li , Jin Jiayi , Zheng Yongxin , Jin Chenjin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: To provide and compare normal vascular parameters for cynomolgus macaques and healthy humans, compare the advantages and disadvantages of fundus fluorescence angiography (FFA) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) in angiography, and establish an eye parameter database for cynomolgus macaques and healthy humans. Methods: 5 normal cynomolgus macaques with a mean age of 4.60±0.55 years were studied for data collection. A Heidelberg Spectralis® HRA+OCT was used to obtain parameters for FFA. The macula of 28 healthy humans (14 males and 14 females), with a mean age of 25.11±6.21 years and the optic discs of 9 healthy humans (4 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 28.56±6.78 years were measured. The vessel density (VD) was measured using an RTVue XR with AngioVue. The scan sizes of the macula and optic discs were 3×3 mm and 4.5×4.5 mm, respectively. Results: FFA of cynomolgus macaques revealed stages similar to those observed in humans. OCT-A was used to image the superficial and deep capillary plexuses and radial peripapillary capillary network. The highest entire en-face mean VD in the macular area was 68.19±0.75% in the choroid capillary layer. In both layers of the optic disc, the VD in the nasal quadrant was lower than the VD in the inferior temporal quadrant. Similarities and significant differences in VD between healthy humans and cynomolgus macaques were obtained using OCT-A. Conclusions: This study provides normal vascular parameters for cynomolgus macaques using FFA and OCT-A to help establish an optical parameter database for cynomolgus macaques and compare VD between healthy humans and cynomolgus macaques to promote choroid-retinopathy research. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials NCT03692169