bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of the acoustic fields scattered by a cluster of small holes
Authors: Challa Durga Prasad , Mantile Andrea , Sini Mourad 
Published: September 2019

We deal with the time-harmonic acoustic waves scattered by a large number of small holes, with radius a, [Formula: see text], arbitrarily distributed in a bounded part of the homogeneous background [Formula: see text]. We assume no periodicity in distributing these holes. Using the asymptotic expansions of the scattered field by this cluster, we show that as their number M grows following the law [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], the collection of these holes has one of the following behaviors: (1) if [Formula: see text], then the scattered fields tend to vanish as a tends to zero, i.e., the cluster is a soft one. (2) if [Formula: see text], then the cluster behaves as an equivalent medium modeled by a refraction index, supported in a given bounded domain Ω, which is described by certain geometry properties of the holes and their local distribution. The cluster is a moderate (or intermediate) one. (3) if [Formula: see text], with additional conditions, then the cluster behaves as a totally reflecting extended body, modeled by a bounded domain Ω, i.e., the incident waves are totally reflected by the surface of this extended body. The cluster is a rigid one. Explicit errors estimates between the scattered fields due to the cluster of small holes and the ones due to equivalent media (i.e., the refraction index) or the extended body are provided.
Assessment of research methodology concepts through critical appraisal among undergraduate medical students and their perception: A single center study
Authors: Bhatti Mahwish Majid , Naseem Sajida , Din Imad ud , Naeem Zahid , Ahmad Rifat Nadeem 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Evidence based medicine is an interplay of individual clinical acumen and best available evidence through scientific systematic research. With the advent of modern medicine in the last two centuries, medical education has seen and continues to experience its revolutionary effects. An important aspect in this regard is the integration of biomedical research.
Objectives: To assess the research skills among undergraduate medical students exposed to the teaching of research longitudinally through all the five academic years.
Methodology: A mixed method study was conducted in which third year MBBS students were assessed in a group through power point presentation regarding different concepts of research while critically appraising a research article. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected. Descriptive statistics were calculated, as well as thematic analysis was done.
Results: From a total of 102 participants, 58 were male and 42 were female. Majority of the participants (81.4%) achieved an average or a good score and only 18.6% achieved a poor score. Six themes were generated. General enthusiasm about the activity was noted among participants who considered it beneficial. However, only a few were in the favor of incorporating this activity as a mandatory component in undergraduate studies.
Conclusion: Incorporating research in a mandatory longitudinal theme component as part of undergraduate medical studies seems a potential method of laying the foundation for future physician scientists.
Determinan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RS Panembahan Senopati Bantul
Authors: Arsesiana Angga , Kumala Desi , Alestari Rena Oki 
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah adalah salah satu indikator kesehatan anak dan merupakan faktor utama dalam peningkatan angka kematian, morbiditas dan disabilitas neonatal, bayi dan anak-anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terjadinya BBLR di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati Bantul.Metode: Ini adalah studi analitik observasional dari desain kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan dengan berat badan lahir rendah di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu melahirkan berat badan lahir rendah (case) sebanyak 162 ibu dan ibu melahirkan berat lahir normal (kontrol) sebanyak 162. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif, chi square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penentu berat lahir rendah adalah Hb <11 g / dL dengan nilai OR 19,02. Selain itu ada juga faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan dengan nilai OR 13,28, paritas dengan nilai OR 10,37, penyakit kronis dengan nilai OR 8,18, dengan nilai OR 3,92 dan usia kehamilan dengan OR 3,88. Dianjurkan bagi wanita hamil untuk secara rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk memantau kondisi janin sehingga faktor penyebab BBLR dapat dideteksi sejak dini.Kesimpulan: Penentu berat lahir rendah adalah tingkat Hb <11gr / dL dengan nilai OR 19,02.Â Kata kunci: Berat lahir rendah, kecelakaan, determinanÂ Â ABSTRACTÂ­Â­BACKGROUND Low birth weight is one indicator of child health and is a main factor in increased mortality, neonatal morbidity and disability, infants and children.OBJECTIVE This study aims to determine and analyze the occurrence of low birth weight in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.METHODS This was an observational analytic study of case-control design. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth to low birth weight in Panembahan Senopati Hospital. The sample of this research is mother giving birth of low birth weight (case) as much as 162 mother and mother giving birth of normal birth weight (control) as much as 162. Analysis is done descriptive, chi square and logistic regression.RESULT Result of this research shows that the determinant of low birth weight is Hb <11 g / dL with OR value of 19,02. In addition there are also other factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight is pregnancy complications with the value of OR 13.28, parity with the value of OR 10.37, chronic disease with OR value of 8.18,Â with OR value of 3.92 and gestational age with the OR 3.88. It is recommended for pregnant women to routinely conduct pregnancy examination to monitor condition of fetus so that cause factor of LBW can be detected early.CONCLUSION Determinant of low birth weight is Hb level < 11gr/ dL with OR value 19,02.Â Keyword: Low birth weight, accident, determinantÂ
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Suami Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Bcg Pada Bayi Di Desa Lumban Suhi Kecamatan Pagururan Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Situmorang Lina Kristia Winda , Munthe Juliana 
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang Pada tahun 2015 WHO telah mencanangkan program imunisasi sejak tahun 1974 dengan EPI. IndonesiaÂ memiliki cakupan rendah imunisasi BCG pada tahun 2014 yaitu 92,3% dan menurun pada tahun 2015 sebesar 86,54%, angka belum mnecapai targer 2015 yaitu 91%. BCG adalah cairan kekebalan aktifÂ terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis ( TBC) diberikan 1 kali pada usia 2 buan yang dimasukkan kedalam tubuh.Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap suami terhadap pemberian imuisasi dasar BCG pada bayi di Desa Lumaban Suhi Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir.Metode Penelitian Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik koleratif yaitu menganalisa hubungan antara variabel dengan rancangan cross sectional denagn menggunakan data primer yang didapat dari kuesioner dimana sampel sebanyak 30 orang suami yang mempunyai anak 0-2 bulan.Hasil Penelitian Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berpengetahuan cukup/kurang dengan sikap yang tidak baik dalam pemberian imunisasi BCG yaitu sebanyak 16 orang ( 61,5 %). Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa p= 0,024 artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap suami dalam pemberian imunisasi BCG pada bayi.Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap dan pengetahuan suami terhadap pemberian imunisasi pada bayi usia 0-2 bulan dan kekuatan hubungan termasuk kuat. Hasil penelitian juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap suami berdampak pada tidak diberikanya imunisasi BCG relatif besar.Â Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap Suami, Imunisasi BCG, Bayi
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Survivor Dengan Non Survivor Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Rena Oki , Arsesiana Angga , Widyandini Meyska 
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Cancer disease is one of the main causes of the death in the worldwide. However,the appropriate ways in improving breast self-examination behavior (SADARI) in productive fertile woman is not discovered yet.OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to obtain the information about the use of survivors and nonsurvivor of breast cancer in improving the behavior ofÂ Â productive fertile woman. In addition, measuring how farthe impact of the characteristic of the respondents' behavior.METHODS The type of this study was Quasi Experimental, pretest posttest control group design, using female respondents in fertile aged, aged 20-30 years from 78 respondents, which wasrandomly selected. Independent variable in research was health counseling using survivor asresource with non survivor of breast cancer. The dependent variable in this study was knowledge, attitude, and skill. The instruments used to measure knowledge and attitudes were questionnaires, whilethe skills were measured by using the BSE, Breast Self-Examination, (SADARI) checklist sheet. The data obtained were analyzed by using Independent sample T Test and Mancova test with significant level of Î±: 0,05.RESULTS Â The results showed that there was a significant difference in the knowledge and skill of the productive women between counseling conducted by survivors with nonsurvivor (Ï-value 0.0001), while there was no significant improvement for the attitude (Ï-value 0.056). There was no characteristic influence on skill improvement, except work and experience factor (Ï-value 0.013 and Ï-value 0.039).CONCLUSION :Â Increasing the knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly differed between the use of survivor and nonsurvivor sources (p-value 0.0001) by controlling work and experience factors.Keywords: Survivor, nonsurvivor, breast cancer, counseling, Breast Self-Examination
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care
Authors: Ningrum Novalia Widya 
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan selama kehamilan merupakan hal yang penting bagi ibu hamil dan bayi yang dikandungnya. Penyebab kematian tersebut karena kurang optimalnya pelayanan kesehatan selama masa kehamilan. Berbagai hal yang mempengaruhi pelayanan antenatal; pengetahuan,umur,pekerjaan,paritas,letak geografis tempat tinggal dan motivasi baik dari ibu ataupun lingkungan yang diteliti d Puskesmas X.Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu hamil Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas X.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan observasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil TM III yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Takisung bulan April-Juni 2017 berjumlah 224 orang, di ambil dengan sampel minimal 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling, dianalisis menggunakanÂ uji Chi-square.Hasil : Analisis uji Chi-squareÂ Faktor usia (p= 0,456 > Î±= 0,10) dan pengetahuan Ibu hamil TM III (p=0,926> Î± = 0,10, maka tidak adanya pengaruh umur dan pengetahuan terhadap kunjungan ANC. Faktor pekerjaan (p= 0,046 < Î± = 0,10), jumlah paritas (p=0,068 < Î± = 0,10), letak geografis (p=0,005 < Î± = 0,10), motivasi (p=0,001< Î± = 0,10),maka adanya pengaruh faktor pekerjaan, paritas, letak geografis dan motivasiÂ terhadap kunjungan ANC.Simpulan: Faktor pekerjaan,jumlah paritas, letak geografis tempat tinggal, motivasi berpengaruh pada ibu hamil TM III dalam melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care.Â Kata Kunci : Antenatal Care, letak geografis, motivasi, paritas, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, umur.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Peserta BPJS Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Asuhan Persalinan di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Zulliati Zulliati 
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Program BPJS merupakan sarana bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan jaminan kesehatan berupa pembiayaan kesehatan agar peserta memperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dan perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dalam hal ini program BPJS untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak khususnya pertolongan persalinan.Tujuan: yaitu untuk menganalisa Kepuasan pasien merupakan tingkat perasaan pasien yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja pelayanan kesehatan yang telah diperoleh setelah pasien membandingkan dengan apa yang diharapkan. Aspek kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran melihat sejauh mana kepuasan pasien dalam menerima pelayanan yang diberikan.Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong silang dengan Uji Rank Spearman dan path analisys untuk menganalisis pengaruh tiap subvariabel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin peserta BPJS di ruang bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh, dengan jumlah 99 orang.Hasil: Â Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pertolongan persalinan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS dengan hasil skor kepuasan gabungan yaituÂ 74.7% yang berarti variabel kualitas pelayanan pertolongan persalinan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS dapat diintepretasikan puas untuk keseluruhan pelayanan yang diberikan. Hasil uji analisis jalur subavariabel yang paling dominan secara statistik mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS adalah pada subvariabel tangible (bukti langsung) dengan total kontibusi sebesar 31.42%. dan pengaruh yang paling kecil yaitu terdapat pada variabel empathy (empati) yaitu dengan total kontribusi sebesar 9.08%.Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan pertolongan persalinan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS, dengan subvariabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu pada subvariabel tangible.Â Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Pertolongan Persalinan, Kepuasan Peserta BPJS Kota Banjarmasin.
Rehabilitation of patients after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: pilot feasibility randomised trial of a home-based prevention programme
Authors: Heron Neil , Kee Frank , Mant Jonathan , Cupples Margaret E , Donnelly Michael 
Published: September 2019

BackgroundAlthough the importance of secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke is recognised, research is sparse regarding novel, effective ways in which to intervene in a primary care context.AimTo pilot a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of a novel home-based prevention programme (The Healthy Brain Rehabilitation Manual) for patients with TIA or ‘minor’ stroke.Design and settingPilot RCT, home-based, undertaken in Northern Ireland between May 2017 and March 2018.MethodPatients within 4 weeks of a first TIA or ‘minor’ stroke received study information from clinicians in four hospitals. Participants were randomly allocated to one of three groups: standard care (control group) (n = 12); standard care with manual and GP follow-up (n = 14); or standard care with manual and stroke nurse follow-up (n = 14). Patients in all groups received telephone follow-up at 1, 4, and 9 weeks. Eligibility, recruitment, and retention were assessed; stroke/cardiovascular risk factors measured at baseline and 12 weeks; and participants’ views were elicited about the study via focus groups.ResultsOver a 32-week period, 28.2% of clinic attendees (125/443) were eligible; 35.2% of whom (44/125) consented to research contact; 90.9% of these patients (40/44) participated, of whom 97.5% (39/40) completed the study. After 12 weeks, stroke risk factors [cardiovascular risk factors, including blood pressure and measures of physical activity] improved in both intervention groups. The research methods and the programme were acceptable to patients and health professionals, who commented that the programme ‘filled a gap’ in current post-TIA management.ConclusionFindings indicate that implementation of this novel cardiac rehabilitation programme, and of a trial to evaluate its effectiveness, is feasible, with potential for clinically important benefits and improved secondary prevention after TIA or ‘minor’ stroke.
PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIE DE LA CONSCIENCE NORMATIVE
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. 
Published: September 2019

Discussing from a phenomenological stance the distinction between hyletic and expressive conceptions of norms, I stress that phenomenology is able to develop an analysis of nomothetic intentionality that can surmount the opposition presented by Alchourrón and Bulygin. However, this entails a revision of the Husserlian analysis of the relationship between judgments and norms, namely of his thesis concerning the foundation of every intentional act in objectifying acts. I highlight the specificity of normative intentionality, its non-dependence on objectifying acts, and I propose to name the quality of normative acts as “ductive force”. Then, I take distance to the classical analysis of normative judgments as having the ought-form, outlining a more detailed analysis of them, namely stressing that the juridical propositions must have a richer content in order to describe norms. Then, I propose my own account based on the concept of “ductive force”. I affirm that the ductive force of norms cannot be identified only with coercion. I show that there is, even inside the juridical sphere, a variety of ductive forces, going from sheer coercion to council and recommendation. Finally, I stress the centrality of the concept of “ductive force” for a phenomenology of the social world.
O DEUS “CRISTÃO” DE HEGEL; A ESTRUTURA DAS PRELEÇÕES SOBRE FILOSOFIA DA RELIGIÃO E A REAÇÃO A ELAS
Authors: Schubert Coelho Humberto 
Published: September 2019

Não há dúvidas de que o conceito hegeliano de Deus é peculiar e único, justificando interpretações contraditórias a respeito da relação do filósofo com o cristianismo. Para melhor compreendê-lo, é preciso situar o papel do conceito de Deus em relação aos conceitos de religião e ao conceito de cristianismo, que juntos formam o quadro metafísico e historicista de imanência e revelação do Espírito. A negação da ideia de imortalidade da consciência individual, contudo, fez com que a defesa hegeliana de conceitos fortes de Deus e de cristianismo não fosse vista como suficiente para isentá-lo de acusações de ateísmo e panteísmo. Ao final deste trabalho, portanto, apresentaremos uma dessas críticas a respeito da recepção do pensamento hegeliano pela filosofia e teologia cristãs. Palavras-chave: Deus, Espírito, Cristianismo, Panteísmo, Imortalidade.
A TEORIA ANSELMIANA DOS NOMES: SIGNO, SIGNIFICADO E DISCURSO MENTAL
Authors: Pereira Diego Fragoso 
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Significar é estabelecer o entendimento de algo na mente. O signo – linguístico ou não-linguístico – é aquilo que estabelece um entendimento. O nome próprio estabelece o entendimento de um indivíduo, o qual consiste de uma certa natureza e um conjunto de propriedades que o distinguem dos demais membros da mesma classe (espécie ou gênero). O nome comum estabelece o entendimento de uma natureza, e nada mais. Natureza pode ser a espécie, como o que é significado pelo nome ‘homem’, ou pode ser gênero, como o que é significado pelo nome ‘Deus’. Um nome próprio e um nome comum significam do mesmo modo, já que ambos fazem vir à mente algo além do próprio signo. No entanto, o entendimento produzido por cada um deles é diferente. Enquanto em um se tem um determinado indivíduo, que pode existir ou não, no outro se tem uma determinada natureza, que é um universal. Palavras-chave: Anselmo de Cantuária, signo, significação, nome próprio, nome comum.
“NO PRINCÍPIO, ACIMA DE TODO CONCEITO, ESTÁ SEMPRE A PALAVRA” DOUTRINA TRINITÁRIA, NASCIMENTO DO LOGOS E TEORIA DA LINGUAGEM EM MEISTER ECKHART
Authors: Raschietti Matteo 
Published: September 2019

Uma característica da doutrina trinitáriade Meister Eckhart é o fato de ela ser uma teoriado conhecimentoe da linguagem, o logos que é gerado e proferido. No entanto, como Deus está além do ser da criação, nenhuma palavra pode ser adequada a Ele, embora seja anunciado e proferido em cada expressão linguística humana. O discurso apofático, entretanto, não deve ser tomado em sentido absoluto, pois não é o ser, mas o logos que deixa a Deus um espaço suficiente para poder ser nomeado. Palavras-chave: Meister Eckhart – nascimento do logos – linguagem – discurso apofático
Humanismo, materialismo e política em Levinas
Authors: Bensussan Gérard 
Published: September 2019

Se o pensamento de Levinas está inteiramente centrado sobre a questão ética a exigência política não cessa de vibrar nele. Entretanto, Levinas não propõe filosofia política propriamente dita, dedutível do primado da ética. É depois de alguns requisitos precisos que o autor ensaia, ao contrário, circunscrever e determinar um pensamento do e da política, que não é devedor do regime da filosofia política: a questão dos terceiros e da justiça; a recusa do humanismo de boas intenções; a imputação da liberdade a um lugar que a faria depender da resposta da responsabilidade; a secularização da fome por um materialismo do para-o-outro; um modo de temporalização do porvir no presente.

Palavras-chave: Fome, Humanismo, Justiça, Materialismo, Política.
Extensão do domínio do mal: Heidegger e a metafísica. Elementos de uma análise a partir de Levinas
Authors: Duque-Estrada Paulo Cesar 
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo procura situar o que constituiria uma resistência ao pensamento de Heidegger já nos textos iniciais de Levinas dedicados ao filósofo alemão. Heidegger estaria estruturalmente vinculado à própria tradição da metafísica que ele procurou ultrapassar. Insistência na questão do ser e fechamento à alteridade constituem, para Levinas, os dois polos inseparáveis de um indelével mal metafísico.

Palavras-chave: Ser, Alteridade, Metafísica, Ontologia, Ética.
Outramente dito e culturalidades latino-americano-caribenhas: pró-logos de uma interface com a filosofia de Levinas
Authors: Ribeiro Jr. Nilo 
Published: September 2019

A reflexão visa apresentar uma interface, de cunho estritamente filosófico, entre o pensamento levinasiano e aquele gestado pelo Grupo modernidade/colonialidade. Propugna-se a existência de certos pontos de contato entre as respectivas perspectivas, tanto em função da ênfase na alteridade [ética] de outrem em seu estrangeirismo/proximidade, como das diferenças culturais inauguradas pelo outro e a serem preservadas em relação ao saber colonizador. Em seguida, expõe-se o paradoxo da história “fora da História” e, consequentemente, a primazia a ser concedida às “Escrituras Santas”, mais antigas que os “textos sagrados”, subjacentes às tradições das diversas culturas latino-americano-caribenhas. Por último, do ponto de vista linguístico-literário, trata-se de apontar para a premência de se ter de reabilitar uma espécie de “discurso interrompido” em função do heterologos que subjaz à (trans)culturalidade latino-americano-caribenha, de modo a conectá-la ao caráter político em torno do “dever” de justiça exigido pelas respectivas diferenças do outro.

Palavras-chave: Alteridade, Ética, Cultura, Escrituras, Política, Justiça.