bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authors: Rozaq Abdul , Sholihin Fuad , Hardinto Raden Kelik 
Published: August 2018

Guidance and counseling is a support service for students both individually and in groups, to be able to independently and develop optimally in the areas of personal life development, social life, learning ability, and career planning, through various types of support services and activities, based on the norms applicable. In high school education institutions (SMA) provided a teacher guidance and counseling (BK) as a counselor of students and parents in the development of children in school.
This study aims to produce a design of Information Systems Guidance Counseling based Intrumentation Service Mapping and Potential Qur'an (IPLP-Q) for High School Students are expected to help teachers BK to serve students and girls in the development of identity.
In the development of this system will apply the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology, whose activities consist of analysis, design, and implementation. Which aims to model Guidance Counseling Instrumentation Mapping Service And Potential Qur'An For High School students really in accordance with the needs, so that all activities of the process of counseling guidance services can run effectively and efficiently.
Klasifikasi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Learning Vector Quantization
Authors: Kartini Dwi , Nugroho Radityo Adi , Faisal Mohammad Reza 
Published: August 2018

Program studi Ilmu Komputer FMIPA ULM meluluskan puluhan mahasiswa S1 setiap tahun. Salah satu kriteria penilaian pada akreditasi program studi adalah penilaian terhadap lama studi mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan klasifikasi kelulusan berdasarkan status lama studi mahasiswa tahun = tepat waktu dan lama studi 4,5 tahun = tidak tepat waktu. Klasifikasi kelulusan mahasiswa berdasarkan IP semester I, Semester II, Semester III dan Semester IV yang telah lulus. Jika suatu sistem dapat melakukan klasifikasi kelulusan mahasiswa sebagai prediksi lama studi mahasiswa, diharapkan akan menjadi rekomendasi bagi dosen Penasehat Akademik memberikan nasehat kepada mahasiswa yang terdeteksi kemungkinan lulus tidak tepat waktu sehingga tindakan pencegahan Drop Out (DO) dapat diambil lebih awal. Hasil akurasi yang sesuai dengan data uji sebesar 70% dengan menggunakan α = 0.5, decrement alfa 0.35 dan maxepoch = 500.
Authors: Rozaq Abdul , Hardinto Raden Kelik , Annurrahman Annurrahman , Susanti Dewi 
Published: August 2018

Currently the financial administrators of the District Education and Culture Office of Tanah Bumbu do the work of input data paying additional income based on workload (TPBBK) using MsExcel so that the data input constraints are still manual and the database is not adequate so the work becomes ineffective and efficient. So this study aims to find the problems, design, build and implement the Information System Payments TPBBK the Office of Education and Culture Tanah Bumbu Regency.
The research method used is applied research method (Applied Research). Data collection techniques used are observation and interview. Beginning with analyzing functional and non functional requirements and PIECES analysis.
The results of this study are aimed primarily to facilitate financial admisnistrator in making reports TPBBK, produce reports TPBBK precisely and save time in the process.
MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS:
Authors: Avelar Cátia Fabíola Parreira de , Rocha Thiago Augusto Hernandes , Cruz Flávia Juliesse Soares 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do artigo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a técnica de mineração de dados (Data Mining) em bases de dados que concentram as publicações voltadas para Administração: EBSCO, SCIELO e SPELL. Foram identificados 238 artigos de diversas áreas do conhecimento e após a exclusão dos trabalhos que não pertenciam a Administração, restaram 24 artigos. Não foi adotada limitação temporal quanto à data de publicação dos trabalhos. Os artigos foram analisados quanto: a qualidade do veículo de publicação (webqualis), o objetivo, as técnicas utilizadas, a subárea de concentração dentro da Administração, ao país de origem e principais conceitos articulados. Observou-se que apesar do grande número de artigos que utilizam a técnica em diversas áreas do conhecimento, a publicação científica em Administração é incipiente. As publicações concentram-se nas subáreas de Finanças e Marketing e em sua maioria são estudos empíricos aplicados. Os países que mais publicaram foram Taiwan e Brasil.
A ERA ELETRÔNICA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA FEDERAL:
Authors: Albuquerque Bruno Marques , Silva Fernanda Cláudia Araújo da , Sousa Thanderson Pereira de 
Published: August 2018

É perceptível que grande parte das transformações da atualidade se configuram de forma virtual no qual as relações entre os indivíduos se adaptam ao alcance da Era Digital, pois contratar, requerer e postular judicialmente são atributos de um mundo globalizado. Desse modo, o setor público vem adquirindo uma nova roupagem jurídica e material, exigindo que a Ciência do Direito apresente soluções viáveis para diversas questões, tal qual o papel da Administração Pública naquilo que se enquadra nesse formato, transformando essa prática numa administração virtual, a ensejar no exercício dos atos e funções administrativas. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral, abordar o atual contexto diante do setor público e o meio eletrônico, como mecanismo de evolução digital, e, sobretudo, eficiência, transparência e economicidade, tendo por base uma pesquisa descritiva-analítica, bibliográfica, e, pura, desenvolvida através de doutrinas e textos sobre a matéria, além de instrumentos normativos e documentais aplicáveis ao caso, visando evidenciar a evolução e os desafios enfrentados pela Administração Pública Federal.
Wavefront-Guided LASIK Has Comparable Ocular and Corneal Aberrometric Outcomes but Better Visual Acuity Outcomes Than SMILE in Myopic Eyes
Authors: Shetty Rohit , Matalia Himnashu , Nandini Chinnappaiah , Shetty Ashwatha , Khamar Pooja , Grover Tushar , Sinha Roy Abhijit 
Published: August 2018

PURPOSE:
To compare ocular and corneal aberrometric outcomes of wavefront-guided (WFG) LASIK and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

METHODS:
This was a prospective, interventional study where 48 eyes (24 patients) underwent SMILE (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) and 58 eyes (29 patients) underwent WFG LASIK (Abbott Medical Optics, Abbott Park, IL). Visual acuity and ocular surface disease index were assessed preoperatively and 1 and 3 months postoperatively. Corneal topography and anterior aberrations were assessed with the Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) and iTrace (Tracey Technologies, Houston, TX), respectively. Ocular aberrations were also assessed with the iTrace.

RESULTS:

Safety and efficacy indexes of WFG LASIK (0.99 and 1.01, respectively) and SMILE (1.01 and 1.13, respectively) were comparable, although WFG LASIK was better (
P
< .0001). At 3 months postoperatively, all eyes in both groups achieved an uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better. Further, 74.14% and 45.83% of the eyes in the WFG LASIK and SMILE groups, respectively, achieved uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/16 (
P
= .003). The Pentacam reported an increase in root mean square of higher order aberrations (diameter of 4 mm and 6th order Zernike) and coma with a decrease in spherical aberration in both groups (
P
< .001). Corneal aberrations from the iTrace also did not yield any definitive differences between the treatments. However, changes in ocular aberrations were clinically insignificant at 3 months after both treatments. The ocular surface disease index increased mildly after WFG LASIK (
P
> .05) but was unchanged after SMILE.

CONCLUSIONS:
WFG LASIK and SMILE had similar aberrometric outcomes but WFG LASIK had better postoperative visual acuity. Surgeon experience, internal aberrations, small pupil size, and wound healing can enable similar outcomes in both procedures.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(8):527–532.]
A Modified Technique for Easier Enclavation of Retropupillary Iris Claw Intraocular Lens
Authors: Kang Hyun Goo , Choi Eun Young , Lee Sung Chul , Kim Min 
Published: August 2018

PURPOSE:
To introduce a simple, modified technique for easier enclavation of retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens (IOL) in patients requiring secondary intraocular lens implantation.

METHODS:
This technique uses the 27-gauge cannula connected to the viscoelastic device to simultaneously enclavate both haptics of the retropupillary iris claw IOL, while reducing the number of steps involved and eliminating the need for switching instruments and hands.

RESULTS:
In the case described, excellent postoperative results were observed with a stable and well-centered retropupillary iris claw IOL, uncorrected visual acuity of 20/20, and little patient discomfort with no signs of complications after 2 years.

CONCLUSIONS:
This simple, modified technique is useful, not only for beginners but also for advanced surgeons, because of its advantages of enhanced stability, increased efficiency, and ease of use.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(8):564–566.]
Decaimento das emissões de biogás após um ano do encerramento de um aterro controlado de uma cidade de 500.000 habitantes
Authors: Quadros Adriano , Audibert Jorge Luiz , Fernandes Fernando 
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de medidas que permitem avaliar o decaimento das emissões de biogás no aterro controlado de Londrina (Limoeiro), após um ano de fechamento e uma comparação com as previsões de três modelos matemáticos. Foram realizadas medidas na camada de superfície através de ensaios de placa estática de fluxo e também nos drenos verticais. A emissões totais de metano foram de 9.602.192 Nm3/ano e as de biogás foram de 21.117.824 Nm3/ano. Em comparação com as últimas medidas antes de fechamento do aterro, houve uma redução de 38% na emissão de biogás após o período de um ano. Os valores previstos pelos modelos matemáticos foram 55%, 69% e 57% maiores do que o valor medido, para os modelos Triangular, Scholl Canyon e Software Landgem 3.02, respectivamente.
2018/20 Labour Court sets out employers’ equal treatment obligations following the transfer of a business (FI)
Authors: Nurminen Janne 
Published: August 2018

2018/20 Labour Court sets out employers’ equal treatment obligations following the transfer of a business (FI)
The Finnish Labour Court recently decided a case about the transfer of a business and the associated obligation to harmonise employees’ salaries. The Court held that the employer had not shown good reasons for continuing to pay different salaries to employees with equivalent responsibilities long after the transfer.
Errata
Authors: RBMFC Revista 
Published: August 2018

No artigo “Prevenção quaternária: primeiro não causar dano”, com número de DOI: “http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc10(35)1064”, publicado na Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade,v. 10, n. 35, versão em português, na página 1, Figura 1:Onde se lia: “sente-se bem”leia-se “sente-se mal” e vice-versa.No artigo “Saúde da População Negra: percepção de residentes e preceptores de Saúde da Famíliae Medicina de Família e Comunidade” com número de DOI: “https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc13(40)1712”,publicado na Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade, v. 13, n. 40, na página 1, Parecer doCEP :Onde se lia: "2.270.572 (PMF), aprovado em 12/09/2017"leia-se " "2.270.572 (Hospital Governador Celso Ramos - HGCR), aprovado em 12/09/2017".
Study of Oxyclozanide’s Innate Stability Coupled with the Assessment of its Aquatic Photo-Transformation Using a Validated Isocratic HPLC Method
Authors: Saad Ahmed S , Ismail Nahla S , Soliman Marwa , Zaazaa Hala E 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: Oxyclozanide (OXY) is a veterinary medicine used for control of fascioliasis in farm animals. Literature review shows absence of sufficient information regarding its stability. Such information is important as it affects many stages of a drug’s life cycle, from pharmaceutical manufacturing to its environmental fate understanding of the degradation of the drug once itis placed in the environment. Objective: An HPLC method was developed to address the impact of different stress conditions on OXY’s stability. Methods: OXY’s stability was investigated by exposure to forced acid and alkaline hydrolysis, thermal, oxidative and photolytic degradation, which are different stress conditions applied to the forced degradation study. Separation was performed on Eurosphere C18 analytical column (125 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) using 50 mM sodium acetate trihydrate (pH 4.5) and acetonitrile (50:50, v/v) as mobile phase and UV detection at 254 nm. A photolytic kineticsstudy was conducted by monitoring OXY photolysis under monochromatic and polychromatic light sources (UV lamp at 366 nm and natural sunlight) in aqueous buffers of different pHs (5, 7, and 9). LC-MS was used to identify the major photolytic degradate. Results: OXY was quantified over a concentration range of 1–80 μg/mL with mean recovery of 99.32 ± 1.80%. The drug wassusceptible to oxidative and photolytic degradation. The photolytic kinetics were pH dependent. The LC-MS result supported photo-dehalogenation degradation mechanism. Conclusions: The developed method could be used in OXY stability testing. The results of the photolytic kinetics study canaddress OXY aquatic photo-transformation, thereby predicting its environmental fate and risks imposed on the ecosystem. Highlights: An HPLC method was developed for monitoring OXY degradation behavior and studying its photolytic kinetics with identification of its photodegradate.
Intestinal Neuronal Dysplasia Type B: An Updated Review of a Problematic Diagnosis
Authors: Kapur Raj P. , Reyes-Mugica Miguel 
Published: August 2018

Context.—Intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B (IND B) is a controversial histopathologic phenotype that has been associated with intestinal dysmotility, either as an isolated condition or in conjunction with established pathologic disorders (eg, Hirschsprung disease). Many factors contribute to the debate over the existence and/or clinical significance of IND B, including a large body of published data based on inconsistent diagnostic criteria and methods, which have fostered many unwarranted conclusions that lack sufficient scientific basis.Objective.—To critically analyze existing published data regarding IND B to provide supporting evidence-based diagnostic practice and to stimulate necessary and scientifically sound research.Data Sources.—This update focuses on published literature related to the pathology of IND B because without a reliable pathologic diagnosis, studies of epidemiology, pathogenesis, natural history, management, and outcome are all suspect. Problems with existing data are identified explicitly with suggestions as to how future investigations should be designed and evaluated to better understand this entity.Conclusions.—Inconsistencies in diagnostic criteria and methods used to define IND B justifiably encumber the universal acceptance of IND B as a neuropathologic etiology for intestinal dysmotility. IND B will remain a controversial diagnosis until rigorous, well-controlled scientific studies are conducted to establish reproducible and reliable diagnostic criteria that reliably translate from one laboratory to another.
Electroencephalographic responses of anaesthetised rats to carbon dioxide inhalation
Authors: Kells NJ , Beausoleil NJ , Mcllhone AE , Johnson CB 
Published: August 2018

AbstractExposure to high concentrations of CO2is a common means of stunning and killing laboratory rodents. However, there is concern regarding the potential for animals to have aversive experiences, such as pain or breathlessness, prior to loss of awareness. This preliminary study evaluated the electroencephalographic (EEG) responses of rats (Rattus norvegicus) to CO2inhalation, using a method based on a minimal anaesthesia model previously used to assess nociception in mammals. Fifteen adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were anaesthetised with halothane in oxygen and maintained at a minimal plane of anaesthesia. EEG was continuously recorded throughout a 10-min baseline period followed by sequential exposure to 5, 15, 30 and 50% CO2. The EEG summary variables median frequency (F50), 95% spectral edge frequency (F95) and total power (PTOT) were derived from the raw EEG. The F50 of the EEG, a sensitive indicator of nociception, increased significantly above baseline during exposure to 15% CO2, suggesting this concentration was noxious to rats. This is consistent with behavioural aversion in rats at around the same CO2concentration. Stimulation of the rat mucosal nociceptors only occurs at CO2concentrations of 37% or greater; therefore, it is hypothesised that the observed response was a result of what would have been CO2-induced aversive respiratory sensation in conscious animals, rather than pain. This study provides some evidence that an anaesthesia model may be utilised to study the nocuous effects of low-moderate CO2exposure in rodents.
Evaluation of the CASH Dispatch Kit combined with alternative shot placement landmarks as a single-step euthanasia method for cattle of various ages
Authors: Gilliam JN , Woods J , Hill J , Shearer JK , Reynolds J , Taylor JD 
Published: August 2018

AbstractHumane euthanasia of cattle under field conditions presents special challenges for veterinarians and producers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the CASH Dispatch Kit captive-bolt system combined with improved shot placement landmarks as a single-step euthanasia method for cattle. Cattle destined for euthanasia for reasons unrelated to the study were utilised. Adult (> 2 years), young (6-24 months) and neonatal (< 1 month) cattle each received a single shot from the CASH penetrating captive-bolt pistol. An additional group of neonatal animals was shot with a non-penetrating muzzle attachment. The shot was placed on midline halfway between the top of the poll and an imaginary line connecting the lateral canthus of each eye. Following the shot, the animals were immediately assessed for loss of consciousness based upon: i) immediate collapse (if standing); ii) loss of eye reflexes with a centered, dilated pupil; iii) lack of co-ordinated respiration; iv) lack of vocalisation; and v) lack of a righting reflex. Lack of consciousness and heartbeat were assessed at 1-min intervals until cardiac arrest. All animals were adequately stunned by a single shot. Euthanasia via a single shot was successful in 28/31, 17/19, 8/10, and 9/10 adult, young, neonate (penetrating) and neonate (non-penetrating) animals, respectively. Reasons for failure included return of co-ordinated respiration and prolonged time until cardiac arrest. A single shot from the CASH Dispatch captive-bolt system will humanely euthanase most animals. However, the results of this study indicate that application of a follow-up step to ensure death is still needed in certain instances.
A review of current indicators of welfare in captive elephants (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus)
Authors: Williams E , Chadwick CL , Yon L , Asher L 
Published: August 2018

AbstractConcerns over elephant welfare in UK zoos have implications for their future in captivity. To monitor improvements made to elephant welfare in UK zoos, non-invasive, valid and reliable indicators of welfare are needed. Using a rapid review strategy and critical appraisal tool, we aimed to appraise evidence from peer-reviewed literature on potential welfare indicators for captive elephants. Scopus, Web of Knowledge and Ovid were searched in January 2014 using terms relevant to captive elephants and welfare assessment. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied and remaining articles were critically appraised against a specially designed welfare indicator appraisal tool. Thirty-seven unique indicators of welfare were extracted from 30 peer-reviewed papers which met the inclusion criteria. Behavioural measures of welfare (n = 21) were more common than either physical (n = 11) or physiological (n = 5) measures. Stereotypies were the most frequently used behavioural measure, glucocorticoids were the most frequently used physiological measure and body condition scores were the most frequently used physical measure. There was most support for the following indicators of improved welfare state: reduced stereotypies, reduced glucocorticoids and improved body condition scores. Additional measures which require further validation but had strong associations with the most supported measures, and thus have potential use in welfare assessment, were: increased lying rest and positive social interactions. Further validation of the described measures is needed, but this information forms a crucial part of the knowledge required to efficiently monitor and improve the welfare of elephants in captivity.
Detection of Matrix Metallopeptidase 13 for Monitoring Stem Cell Differentiation and Early Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis by Fluorescent Light‐Up Probes with Aggregation‐Induced Emission Characteristics
Authors: Li Jinming , Lee Wayne Yukwai , Wu Tianyi , Leung Chris Waitung , Xu Jianbin , Wong Dexter Siuhong , Li Rui , Li Gang , Tang Ben Zhong , Bian Liming 
Published: August 2018

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of chronic disability affecting the elderly. There is an acute demand for novel approaches to sensitively and specifically detect OA biomarkers in conjunction with traditional radiographic outcomes to facilitate early diagnosis and allow timely treatment. In this study, a novel strategy is introduced to detect the activity of matrix metallopeptidase 13 (MMP‐13)—a key enzyme responsible for cartilage matrix degradation in OA with a synthesized molecular probe containing a hydrophilic MMP‐13‐sensitive peptide conjugated to an aggregation induced emission fluorogen (AIEgen). The MMP‐13 cleaves the MMP‐13 sensitive peptide and induces aggregation of the hydrophogic AIEgen residues resulting in the activation of a fluorescent signal. The results demonstrate that this probe can detect increasing MMP‐13 activity, which is an important marker of osteogenic differentiation in living and differentiating stem cells. This allows easy and semi‐quantitative assessment of the extent of stem cell differentiation. Furthermore, by administering this probe to diseased joints of rats with induced OA, the real‐time detection of MMP‐13 activity is demonstrated in the osteoarthritic knee joints of living animals. It is believed that the molecular probe is a promising tool for real‐time detection of disease markers with high fluorescence contrast to aid the early diagnosis of OA.
Pioneering Effects and Enhanced Neurite Complexity of Primary Hippocampal Neurons on Hierarchical Neurotemplated Scaffolds
Authors: Kim Beom Jin , Park Matthew , Park Ji Hun , Joo Sunghoon , Kim Mi‐Hee , Kang Kyungtae , Choi Insung S. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractIn this work, the use of scaffolds is reported, templated from live neurons as an advanced culture platform for primary neurons. Hippocampal neurons cultured on neurotemplated scaffolds exhibit an affinity for templated somas, revealing a preference for micrometric structures amidst nanotopographical features. It is also reported, for the first time, that neurite complexity can be topographically controlled by increasing the density of nanometric features on neurotemplated scaffolds. Neurotemplated scaffolds are versatile, hierarchical topographies that feature biologically relevant structures, in both form and scale, and capture the true complexity of an in vivo environment. The introduction and implementation of neurotemplated scaffolds is sure to advance research in the fields of neurodevelopment, network development, and neuroregeneration.