bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Mengandung Fosfat Terhadap Kehilangan Hara Melalui Pelindian Pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Subiksa IGM 
Published: January 2019

Subiksa et al, 2018. Comparison Effect of Several Phosphate Contain Fertilizers to Nutrient Loss Trough Leaching on Peat Soil. JLSO 7(1): Peat soil have specific nutrient adsorption characteristics which are affected by soil pH dependent charge. Therefore, nutrient management on such soil should be done using different approach compared to mineral soil. Research on the comparison effects of several types of phosphate containing fertilizers to nutrient loss through leaching on peat soil has been carried out in greenhouse using a coulom experiment. The objective of study was to evaluate the rate of primary macro nutrient loss and look for fertilization technology which can reduced leaching rate. The study used a randomized block design of 14 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments were complete control treatment, partial control and 4 types of P contain fertilizer, namely SP-36, NPK compound, Chrismast Island Phosphate Rock (CIRP), and Pugam each of them with 3 levels dose. The peat soil used was ombrogenous peat with hemic maturity level taken from OKI Regency, South Sumatra. Watering was done every 2 days with 350 ml ion-free water/pot. The results showed that N and K nutrients leaching, mostly was due to application rate of those nutrient, whereas type of fertilizer was not revealed significantly different. Meanwhile, P concentration in leachate water was significantly different among treatments. Leaching of P in the control treatment was very low because of P content of peat soil was low. The highest loss of P trough leaching rate was shown by the NPK treatment because NPK compound is belong to fast nutrient release fertilizer. CIRP and Pugam treatments showed low P loss trough leaching rates due to the slow release of P on CIRP and Pugam. The low leaching rates of CIRP and Pugam are also because of high content of Al and Fe as polyvalent cation that can promote new soil positive charges as site adsorption of P. It can be concluded that fertilization with a slow release type of phosphate fertilizer and contain sesquioxide as source of polyvalent cations such as CIRP and Pugam can reduced the rate of phosphate loss trough leaching.
Blood Transfusion Requests: An Audit in a Blood Transfusion Wing of a Referral Laboratory
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Saha Debashish , Saha Susitra , Alam SM Mahbubul , Giti Susane 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Transfusion of blood and its components such as Packed Red Cell (PRC), Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) play an important role as a supportive therapy in patients admitted to a hospital.
Objective: To conduct an audit of blood transfusion requests regarding demographic data of the recipients, the component therapy, blood groups of the issued units, cross-match transfusion ratio, expiry of the transfusion units, pattern of blood components usage and transfusion reaction for which blood was returned back to blood bank.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective crosssectional study was conducted at the transfusion wing of a referral laboratory over a period of three months from January 2013 to March 2013 upon 3015 episodes of transfusion units of whole blood and different blood components.
Results: Out of total 3015 episodes of transfusion unit in 1926 recipients, 930 were male and 996 female. About 41.0% requests of transfusion units received from the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OBG) followed by the department of Surgery of about 28.7%. The most commonly used transfusion units was whole blood (55.3%) followed by platelet rich plasma (27.2%). Most of the recipients (62.3%) received single transfusion units and 37.7% recipients of ≥2 units. Out of 3769 cross-match, 3015 transfusion units were issued. In 12 (0.4%) cases, there were minor febrile and allergic reactions. During the study period, shelf life of six transfusion units had expired.
Conclusion: This study suggests that either systems audit or medical practice audit of blood and blood component orders can help to reduce the inappropriate or indiscriminate transfusions and may be an important educational tool for the ordering physicians as well as for residents in training
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 3-6
Spinal versus General Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Gynaecological Procedures: A Comparative Study of Haemodynamic Changes and Side Effects
Authors: Masum Abdullah , Islam Md Saiful , Haque Mozibul , Ahmed Masud , Kalam Farzana 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Laparoscopic gynaecological procedures are conventionally done under general anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia is usually preferred only in patients where general anaesthesia is contraindicated. For laparoscopic gynaecological procedures sub arachnoid block is gaining popularity day by day as it is a good alternative to GA.
Objective: To compare haemodynamic changes and side effects between subarachnoid block (SAB) and general anaesthesia (GA) for lower abdominal laparoscopic gynaecological procedures.
Materials and Methods: A total number of sixty female patients were considered and divided equally into two groups as per American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II. All patients underwent short duration (<1hr) laparoscopic gynaecological procedures. Group-I patients received lumber SAB and group-II patients received standard general anaesthesia using Propofol, Halothane and Fentanyl. Peri-operative heart rate, blood pressure, Electro-cardiogram (ECG) and Saturation of Oxygen (SPO2) were monitored. Any intra operative and post operative side effects were also recorded and managed.
Results: Intra operative and post operative heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P<0.05) in group-II. Preoperative, per operative and post operative mean blood pressure (MBP) were also significantly higher (P<0.05) in group-II. During intraoperative period, the side effects in group-I were mainly discomfort and shoulder tip/neck pain and in group-II were hypertension and arrhythmia. Postoperative side effects were mainly postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
Conclusion: Spinal anaesthesia using mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl can be used as a safe alternative to GA for short duration gynaecological laparoscopic procedures with minimum haemodynamic alterations and reduced post operative side effects. To alleviate shoulder tip/neck pain or discomfort patient needs supplementary sedation and analgesia.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 20-24
Colonoscopic Review and Surgical Approach in the Management of Colorectal Carcinoma–A Retrospective Study of 50 cases
Authors: Quadir Md Ershad Ul , Rahman Munshi Md Mojibur , Rahman Md Mahbubur 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: There is no exact statistics about the incidence of colorectal cancer in Bangladesh. According to National Cancer Institute, London, it is the 2nd most common cancer affecting more than 30,000 people in each year. As many patients with colon cancer do not develop symptoms until it is advanced and detection in early stage can only be achieved by screening of asymptomatic person. Maximum patients present lately with distance metastases when there is nothing to treat except palliative therapy. Objectives: To identify the risk factors, early symptoms, signs, treatment modalities, operative outcome, morbidity and mortality rate.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at CMH Dhaka during August 2002 to August 2004. A total of 50 patients were taken as study sample. All the patients were admitted in different surgical units of CMH Dhaka for surgical treatment. Detailed history were taken on admission by a questionnaire and examined thoroughly and findings regarding Anaemia, Jaundice, Dehydration, Oedema, Lymphadenopathy, Nutritional status and abnormal signs like ascites, distension, rigidity, organomegaly recorded. Digital rectal examination were done in all cases and finally examined by Proctoscope, Sigmoidoscope and with Colonoscope. FOBT (Fecal Occult Blood Test), serum tumour marker was also assessed.
Results: Out of 50 cases 22 were rectal carcinoma and next common site was caecum and number was 10. There was a variation in the sex ratio. Out of 50 cases 33 were male and 17 were female. The highest incidence was among people of 6th decade (28%) and next highest was in 4th decade (24%). Majority of patient with right colon cancer presented with abdominal pain 12 out of 22 cases (56%) and weight loss 15 cases (68%). For left colon cancer commonest symptom was weight loss and weakness and altered bowel habit. Almost all cases with rectal carcinoma presented with bleeding per rectum.
Conclusion: About 50% of lesions were found in recto-sigmoid junction and male: female ratio was 1.9:1. All efforts and modern technology should be applied for early detection and treatment. The survival rate is usually very poor in rectal carcinoma. In this study most of the cases were subjected to post operative Chemo and Radiotherapy, but more were treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation for down staging. The need for early detection of Colorectal Carcinoma (CRC) should be stressed in the form of screening patient awareness and understanding about symptomatology. Early diagnosis and definitive treatment are thereby increasing expectation of higher survival and better prognosis in patient of colorectal carcinoma.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 36-40
Sistem Informasi SDN Paron 02 Berbasis Web
Authors: Sulistyana Andreas Rendiana , Utomo Pradityo 
Published: January 2019

The Internet is one of the development of information technology. In this case, there are many information systems that use the internet. Information systems created using the internet are called websites. In a study conducted at Paron State Elementary School 02 will be built a web-based school information system.School information systems can help Paron State Elementary School 02 to promote information teaching and learning process in the field of education. Information system Paron 02 State Elementary School web-based this will be built using waterfall method. Waterfall method is very complex and most suitable if applied to the information system that I created. The Paron 02 State Elementary Information System is built on a web-based basis. Where the system can be accessed online by the user. So the system has been built will run according to the function and the desired destination Paron State Elementary School 02. Users can find information in Paron 02 State Elementary School just by using the internet, users do not need to come to school to get information. Keywords : SDN Paron 02 Promotion, Information System, waterfall.
GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK ANAK SD KELAS 1 DAN 2 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Adrian Qadhli Jafar , Apriyanti Apriyanti 
Published: January 2019

Pendidikan adalah ilmu pengetahuan, yang memiliki proses (ilmu) dari tiga unsur utama, yaitu hakikat objek, proses pencarian kebenaran dan kegunaan. Pelajaran matematika merupakan pelajaran yang dipelajari dari jenjang SD, SMP, SMA sampai jenjang perguruan tinggi. Karakteristik matematika yang abstrak dan sistematis menjadi salah satu alasan sulitnya siswa mempelajari matematika. Meskipun demikian kenyataannya yang terjadi di sekolah menunjukan bahwa siswa tidak menyukai matematika karena di anggap sebagai bidang studi yang paling sulit di antara bidang studi yang lainnya Salah satu upaya membantu belajar siswa dengan menyerap pelajaran ke dalam bentuk game edukasi. Game Edukasi adalah game digital yang dirancang untuk pengayaan pendidikan (mendukung Pengajaran dan pembelajaran). Hasil dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa : 1) Hasil data pengujian kuesioner siswa, bahwa aplikasi game yang dibangun termasuk ke dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 96%. 2) Hasil data pengujian kuesioner guru, bahwa aplikasi game yang dibangun termasuk ke dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 90%. 3) Hasil data pengujian kompatibilitas pada perangkat smartphone dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua fungsi pada aplikasi Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Anak Sekolah SD Kelas 1 dan 2 Berbasis Android dapat dijalankan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: game edukasi, matematika.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Bujel Kediri
Authors: Hidayah Hefinka Anevia Nurul 
Published: January 2019

Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru pada alveoli yang disebabkan berbagai mikroorganisme seperti virus, jamur, dan bakteri. Lingkungan fisik rumah seperti suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, dan jenis dinding dapat menjadi penyebaran mikroorganisme penyebab pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada anak Balita di Kelurahan Bujel Kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan design case control dengan jumlah responden 30 untuk kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian kamar, dan jenis dinding kamar terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Hal ini diketahui dari pada suhu p value = 0,353 (p> 0,05), kelembaban p value= 1,000 (p> 0,05), pencahayaan p value= 0,606 (p>0,05), kepadatan hunian kamar pvalue= 0,542 (p> 0,05), dan jenis dinding kamar p value = 1,000 (p> 0,05).
Kata kunci : Pneumonia, balita, lingkungan fisik rumah
IMPROVING STUDENTS’S DESCRIPTIVE SPEAKING COMPETENCE BY USING CUE CARDS AT THE GRADE VIII 2 OF PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 03 BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Ariati Ruri , . Syahrial 
Published: January 2019

This classroom action research was carried for implementing cue cards as the teaching media to improve students’ descriptive speaking in class VIII 2 of SMPN 3 Bengkulu City. This research was focused on: (1) the improvement of students’ descriptive speaking competence by using cue cards and (2) the investigation of factors involved in the improvement of students’ descriptive speaking competence by using cue cards. This research was implemented to 36 students (19 female and 17 male) registered in this class. The progress was measured by speaking test and some supporting data such as observation checklist, field note, and interview. The result of the research indicated the progress of students’ descriptive speaking by using cue cards. Students in this class were not good in speaking performances could be affected by the lack of other English skills. In action phase of the two cycles, students made a lot of mistakes in grammar and were lack of vocabulary mastery. The factors influenced in improving students’ descriptive speaking competence were students’ English proficiency: integrated skills and language element (pronunciation, grammatical comprehension, vocabulary mastery, and fluency), thinking ability, attitude along the treatment. The research concluded that the improvement did not achieve the level of satisfaction as expected. Secondly the factors influenced were integrated skills, language element, thinking ability and attitude.
THE ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANCE DIFFERENCE IN WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AMONG THE STUDENTS WHO ARE INTROVERT, EXTROVERT, AND AMBIVERT
Authors: Revola Yashori , Harahap Alamsyah , Suwarno Bambang 
Published: January 2019

The objective of this research was to investigate significant difference among personality types in students’ writing achievement. The samples of the research comprised the third semester students of English Department of IAIN Bengkulu, academic year 2015/2016. The research design was ex - post facto. The result showed that the comparison result of writing achievement between introvert and extrovert types showed that Sig < ?, thus the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Comparison between introvert and ambivert types showed that Sig < ?, thus the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Then, comparison between extrovert and ambivert types showed Sig > ?, thus the alternative hypothesis was rejected. In conclusion, there was significance difference in writing achievement between introvert and both of extrovert and ambivert types. Meanwhile there was no significant difference in writing achievement between extrovert and ambivert types. This means that introvert students were stronger than extrovert and ambivert students in writing achievement of narrative text
Okul Yönetiminde Mizah Kullanımına İlişkin Yönetici Görüşleri
Authors: ÇETİN Leyla , AKBABA ALTUN Sadegül 
Published: January 2019

Okul yöneticilerinin görev, sorumluluk ve rollerine yönelik çok fazla
araştırma yapılmıştır ancak, okul yöneticilerinin kişilik özellikleri ile
ilgili olarak sınırlı sayıda araştırma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Başarılı okul
yöneticilerinin önemli özelliklerinden birisi olan okul müdürlerinin mizah
anlayışı ve bunun yönetime olan yansımaları konusunda çok sınırlı araştırma
olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı okul yönetiminde mizahın kullanımına ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin
görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Ankara ili Mamak ilçesine bağlı
olan ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan gönüllü 15 okul yöneticisi
oluşturmuştur. Okul yöneticilerinden veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler
yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin analizi içerik ve betimsel analiz
yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan okul
yöneticilerinin mizaha olumlu bir atıfta bulundukları görülmüştür. Araştırmaya
katılan okul yöneticilerinin, katılımcı mizah tarzını göreceli olarak
diğerlerine göre daha fazla kullanıldığı, en az kullanılanın ise saldırgan
mizah olduğu söylenebilir. Okul yöneticilerinin mizah tarzlarına olumlu ve
olumsuz olarak gruplayarak bakıldığında, bu araştırmadaki okul yöneticilerinin
olumlu mizah tarzlarını daha çok kullandıkları söylenebilir. Okul yöneticilerine göre mizahın yönetime
olan olumlu etkileri; mizahın iş ortamında motivasyonu ve verimliliği
arttırdığı, stresli durumlarda ortamı yumuşattığı, öfke ve sıkıntıları
dağıttığı, iletişimi arttırdığı, anlatılmakta sıkıntı yaşanan konuların
anlatımını kolaylaştırdığı ve sorunları daha kolay çözüme ulaştırdığı
bulunmuştur. Okul yöneticilerine göre
mizahı yönetimde kullanmanın olumsuz etkileri de yanlış anlaşılmalara sebep
olması, mizah ile yöneticinin saygınlığı ve otoritesinin azalabileceği,
disiplinsizliğe sebep olabileceği, mizahın çalışanları aşağılamaya ve incitmeye
neden olabileceği, yöneticinin işini ciddiye almadığı, bilgisiz ve yetersiz
olduğu algısının oluşacağı endişesi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin mizah tarzları hakkında
bilgilendirilerek, olumlu mizah tarzları kullanmalarına teşvik edilmesi yararlı
olabilir.
APOGEE DR14/DR15 Abundances in the Inner Milky Way
Authors: Zasowski G. , Schultheis M. , Hasselquist S. , Cunha K. , Sobeck J. , Johnson J. A. , Rojas-Arriagada A. , Majewski S. R. , Andrews B. H. , Jönsson H. , Beers T. C. , Chojnowski S. D. , Frinchaboy P. M. , Holtzman J. A. , Minniti D. , Nidever D. L. , Nitschelm C. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We present an overview of the distributions of 11 elemental abundances in the Milky Way’s (MW) inner regions, as traced by APOGEE stars released as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 14/15 (DR14/DR15), including O, Mg, Si, Ca, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Na, Al, and K. This sample spans ∼4000 stars with R
GC ≤ 4.0 kpc, enabling the most comprehensive study to date of these abundances and their variations within the innermost few kiloparsecs of the MW. We describe the observed abundance patterns ([X/Fe]–[Fe/H]), compare to previous literature results and to patterns in stars at the solar Galactocentric radius (R
GC), and discuss possible trends with DR14/DR15 effective temperatures. We find that the position of the [Mg/Fe]–[Fe/H] “knee” is nearly constant with R
GC, indicating a well-mixed star-forming medium or high levels of radial migration in the early inner Galaxy. We quantify the linear correlation between pairs of elements in different subsamples of stars and find that these relationships vary; some abundance correlations are very similar between the α-rich and α-poor stars, but others differ significantly, suggesting variations in the metallicity dependencies of certain supernova yields. These empirical trends will form the basis for more detailed future explorations and for the refinement of model comparison metrics. That the inner MW abundances appear dominated by a single chemical evolutionary track and that they extend to such high metallicities underscore the unique importance of this part of the Galaxy for constraining the ingredients of chemical evolution modeling and for improving our understanding of the evolution of the Galaxy as a whole.
The Relation between Galaxy ISM and Circumgalactic O vi Gas Kinematics Derived from Observations and ΛCDM Simulations
Authors: Kacprzak Glenn G. , Vander Vliet Jacob R. , Nielsen Nikole M. , Muzahid Sowgat , Pointon Stephanie K. , Churchill Christopher W. , Ceverino Daniel , Arraki Kenz S. , Klypin Anatoly , Charlton Jane C. , Lewis James 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We present the first galaxy–O vi absorption kinematic study for 20 absorption systems (EW > 0.1 Å) associated with isolated galaxies (0.15 ≤ z ≤ 0.55) that have accurate redshifts and rotation curves obtained using Keck/ESI. Our sample is split into two azimuthal angle bins: major axis (Φ < 25°) and minor axis (Φ > 33°). O vi absorption along the galaxy major axis is not correlated with galaxy rotation kinematics, with only 1/10 of systems that could be explained with rotation/accretion models. This is in contrast to corotation commonly observed for Mg ii absorption. O vi along the minor axis could be modeled by accelerating outflows, but only for small opening angles, while the majority of the O vi is decelerating. Along both axes, stacked O vi profiles reside at the galaxy systemic velocity with the absorption kinematics spanning the entire dynamical range of their galaxies. The O vi found in AMR cosmological simulations exists within filaments and in halos of ∼50 kpc surrounding galaxies. Simulations show that major-axis O vi gas inflows along filaments and decelerates as it approaches the galaxy, while increasing in its level of corotation. Minor-axis outflows in the simulations are effective within 50–75 kpc; beyond that they decelerate and fall back onto the galaxy. Although the simulations show clear O vi kinematic signatures, they are not directly comparable to observations. When we compare kinematic signatures integrated through the entire simulated galaxy halo, we find that these signatures are washed out owing to full velocity distribution of O vi throughout the halo. We conclude that O vi alone does not serve as a useful kinematic indicator of gas accretion, outflows, or star formation and likely best probes the halo virial temperature.