bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Controlled Deterioration Test untuk Menguji Ketahanan Benih Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) terhadap Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Kurniawati Indra , Muniarti Endang 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Februari-April 2012. Percobaan pertama bertujuan untuk menentukan toleransi benih beberapa varietas kacang hijau terhadap cekaman kekeringan menggunakan PEG 6000 dengan berbagai </em><em>tingkat</em><em> tekanan osmotik </em><em>(0, -0.5, -1, -</em><em>2 </em><em>dan -3) bar. Percobaan kedu</em><em>a</em><em>, Controlled Deterioration Test (CDT) dengan suhu 45°C, kadar air 20%, 22%, 24%</em><em> dan 2</em><em>6% serta lama penderaan 0 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam</em><em> dan </em><em>72 jam bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi air benih dan lama penderaan yang efektif untuk menguji vigor </em><em>lima</em><em> varietas benih k</em><em>a</em><em>cang hijau. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dua faktor. Percobaan ketiga bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keeratan hubungan antara hasil percobaan </em><em>pertama</em><em> dan percobaan</em><em> kedua</em><em>, sehingga dapat diketahui keefektifan metode CDT sebagai indikator dalam menguji ketahanan benih kacang hijau terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap variabel K<sub>CT</sub> dan IV diperoleh hasil bahwa PEG 6000 yang mampu menyeleksi benih yang tahan dan tidak tahan terhadap kekeringan adalah tekanan osmotik -1 bar. Hasil dari percobaan dua yaitu kondisi CDT yang dapat digunakan untuk menguji vigor benih adalah kondisi CDT (kadar air/lama penderaan) 20%/48 jam dan 22%/24 jam. Hasil analisis korelasi antara variabel-variabel pada tekanan osmotik PEG 6000 -1 bar dengan V<sub>CDT</sub> pada dua kondisi CDT (20%/48 jam dan 22%/24 jam) menunjukkan korelasi nyata pada variabel %</em><em>KN (r=</em><em> 0.6</em><em>1</em><em> dan 0.58</em><em>) </em><em>dan </em><em>K<sub>CT</sub></em><em> </em><em>(r=</em><em>0.62 dan 0.59</em><em>).</em><em></em></p>
Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Plasma Edta dan Serum dengan Penundaan Pemeriksaan
Authors: Apriani Apriani , Umami Alfita 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Differences Of Blood Glucose Conditions In Plasma Edta And Serum With Delay Inspection. Blood glucose examination in the laboratory is used to determine blood glucose levels in the body. The delay in the examination can cause a decrease in blood glucose levels, so the results obtained do not match the actual state of the body. This study aims to determine the difference between blood glucose levels in EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and serum plasma samples that are directly examined and delayed for two hours. This research was conducted using experimental observation method that is an observation of clinical laboratory by measuring blood glucose level using photometer and GOD-PAP (glucose oxidase) method. The statistical test was performed using Z test for two free samples. The results of serum and plasma blood glucose examination in this study showed an average value of glucose levels with EDTA plasma directly examined 89.18 mg/ dl delayed 86.60 mg/ dl and serum directly examined 92.20 mg/ dl delayed 89, 54 mg/ dl. Decreased blood glucose levels delayed two hours in plasma 2.9%, serum 2.7%. The data concluded that there was no significant difference between blood glucose levels using EDTA and serum plasma samples.Abstrak: Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Plasma Edta Dan Serum Dengan Penundaan Pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan glukosa darah di Laboratorium digunakan untuk mengetahui kadar glukosa darah di dalam tubuh. Penundaan waktu pemeriksaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah, sehingga hasil yang didapat tidak sesuai dengan keadaan tubuh yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kadar glukosa darah pada sampel plasma EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) dan serum yang langsung diperiksa dan ditunda selama dua jam. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi eksperimental yaitu pengamatan laboratorium klinik dengan mengukur kadar glukosa darah menggunakan fotometer dan metode GOD-PAP (Glukosa Oksidase). Uji statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Z untuk dua sampel bebas. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah serum dan plasma dalam penelitian ini menunjukan nilai rata-rata kadar glukosa dengan plasma EDTA yang langsung diperiksa 89,18 mg/dl ditunda 86,60 mg/dl dan serum yang langsung diperiksa 92,20 mg/dl ditunda 89,54 mg/dl. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang ditunda dua jam pada plasma 2,9%, serum 2,7%. Data tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar glukosa darah pada serum dan plasma antara yang ditunda dengan yang langsung diperiksa.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Menurunkan Kadar TSS Dan BOD
Authors: Pradana Tedy Dian , Suharno Suharno , Apriansyah Apriansyah 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Tofu Liquid Waste Processing System Using Aeration And Filtrasi To Lower Levels Of TSS And BOD . The level of TSS and BOD of tofu wastewater in tofu industry in Tebas Subdistrict has exceeded the standard, is TSS = 1320 mg/L in NAB = 200 mg/L and BOD = 161 mg/L in NAB = 150 mg/L. The industrial liquid waste of tofu contains organic substances 40% -60% protein, 25% -50% carbohydrate, 10% fat and other suspended solids in nature can undergo physical, chemical and biological changes that will produce toxic substances. The purpose of this study in to know effectiveness of liquid waste processing know with aeration and filtration process to lower TSS and BOD levels in tofu wastewater. This research is Quasi Experimental with design One Group Pretest-Posttest.. The research sample is 24 samples with 6 repetitions. Statistical test used Paired Sample T-Test with 95% cofidence level. The test results showed the effectiveness of significant decrease in TSS and BOD levels before treatment was given after treatment with aeration and filtration with TSS (p=0,000 <α=0,05) and BOD p=0,000 <α=0.05).Abstrak: Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Menurunkan Kadar TSS Dan BOD. Kadar TSS dan BOD limbah cair tahu di industri rumah tangga tahu di Kecematan Tebas sudah melebihi standar, yaitu TSS = 1320 mg/L dengan NAB = 200 mg/L dan BOD = 161 mg/L dengan NAB = 150 mg/L. Limbah cair industri tahu mengandung zat-zat organik yaitu protein 40%-60%, karbohidrat 25%-50%, lemak 10% dan padatan tersuspensi lainnya yang di alam dapat mengalami perubahan fisika, kimia dan hayati yang akan menghasilkan zat toksik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengolahan limbah cair tahu menggunakan sistem aerasi dan filtrasi untuk menurunkan kadar TSS dan BOD pada limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental dengan model One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 sampel dengan 6 kali pengulangan. Uji statistik yang digunakan Paired Sample T-test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji menunjukan adanya efektifitas penurunan kadar TSS dan BOD yang signifikan sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan sesudah diberi perlakuan aerasi dan filtrasi dengan hasil TSS yaitu (p=0,000 < α=0,05) dan BOD (p=0,000 < α=0,05).
Name changes and visions of ”a new Jew” in the Helsinki Jewish community
Authors: Ekholm Laura Katarina , Muir Simo 
Published: August 2018

This article discusses an organized name-change process that occurred in the 1930s in the Jewish community of Helsinki. Between 1933 and 1944 in approximately one fifth of the Helsinki Jewish families (c. 16 %) someone had their family name changed. We argue that the name changes served two purposes: on the one hand they made life easier in the new nation state. It was part of a broader process where tens of thousands of Finns translated and changed their Swedish names to Finnish ones. On the other hand, the changed family names offered a new kind of Jewish identity. The name-changing process of the Helsinki Jews opens a window onto the study of nationalism, antisemitism, identity politics and visions of a Jewish future from the Finnish perspective.
Is philology relevant?
Authors: Thomassen Einar 
Published: August 2018

The human sciences today all still exist as the effect of the breakup of the philological paradigm. The gains and losses of their emancipation from this paradigm can be discussed for each of them separately, but that will not be done here, for obvious reasons. Anyhow, as far as the history of religions is concerned, the philological paradigm continued to maintain itself more strongly than in other disciplines. One major reason is that language and texts are generally conceived as playing a very great role in the study of religion. Religious ideas and sentiments are probably more difficult to translate than any other part of a culture, so in order to understand a religion from the agents' point of view you must get into their language.
Unity and universe: understanding pilgrimage to Mount Athos
Authors: Gothóni René 
Published: August 2018

Having found the specific universal unity of pilgrimages, namely that pilgrimages are journeys of spiritual transformation, the author began to look more closely at the uniqueness of the content of beliefs embodied in pilgrimages to Mount Athos, particularly with the aim of unfolding the universe of beliefs concealed in the word proskýnima, which is the Greek word for ‘pilgrimage’. Therefore, he shifted his focus from the concept to the word ‘pilgrimage’, denoting the human phenomena of visiting holy and sacred places, persons, mountains, wells and so forth. This article illustrates how our preconceptions of the word ‘pilgrimage’ determine our conception of the concept or category of ‘pilgrimage’, which again determines our interpretation and understanding of the content of beliefs of this form of human phenomenon. As a by-product this article also displays the process of how our limited horizon of conceiving the concepts and words is extended in parallel with the process of research. The article shows how this horizon determines our leaving out fundamental elements of ‘pilgrimages’ which, in this case, are characteristic of visits to the Holy Mountain of Greece.
Prestige and alcohol in South Mexican fiesta: drinking with saint patrons in the central valleys of Oaxaca
Authors: Zamorska Joanna 
Published: August 2018

Food and alcohol are the key elements of celebrating a Mexican fiesta. I show that drinking at patronal feasts can be the way of constructing a respectful position, as presented in the ethnographic material collected in the three suburban communities of the Central Valleys of Oaxaca (in the years 2012–13). I discuss the relation between drinking alcohol at fiestas, participation and collective identity. I analyse the issue of prestige in the context drinking at fiestas and its relation to gender. I also discuss the role of alcohol in ritual exchanging of gifts at the patronal feasts which were under study and its relation with prestige. Other questions being analysed include the problem of refusing drink and the Catholic and non-Catholic critiques of patronal feasts as based on perceptions of excessive drinking.
KARAGÖZ OYUNLARINDA TASAVVUF İZLERİ
Authors: KILIÇ Çiğdem 
Published: August 2018

İlkel
çağlardan günümüze kadar gelen süreçte büyü, bilim, gelenek, modern yaşam içe
içe yol almıştır. Birbirlerine karıştıkları, birbirlerini reddettikleri
dönemler de olmuştur. Ve her dönem mistisizm kendine farklı ifade yolları
bulmuştur. Geleneksel tiyatromuz içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Karagöz
oyunlarında hayal gücüne geniş yer verilmesi, oyunların birtakım fantastik
olaylara da açık bulunmasını sağlamıştır. Oyunların daha başında perde
gazellerinde görülen tasavvufi motifler mistik dünyanın sadece anlayana açık
olduğu sembolleridir. Karagöz
oyunlarında geçen kimi mistik öğeler ise zaman zaman güldürü unsuru yaratmak
için kullanılmıştır. Bu makale ile Karagöz oyunlarındaki tasavvufa ait öğeler
araştırılarak, bu unsurların oyun yapılarına nasıl etki ettiği ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır.
Tidak ada korelasi antara asupan karbohidrat sederhana, lemak jenuh, dan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada remaja dengan kegemukan dan obesitas
Authors: Anggraini Olivia 
Published: August 2018

Remaja yang memiliki status gizi kegemukan dan obesitas memiliki resiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami obesitas di usia dewasa. Asupan karbohidrat sederhana dan lemak jenuh yang tinggi serta aktivitas fisik yang rendah merupakan beberapa faktor yang sering disebut sebagai penyebab terjadinya kegemukan dan obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk menguji korelasi asupan karbohidrat sederhana, lemak jenuh dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada remaja yang memiliki status gizi gemuk atau obesitas. Sebanyak 69 orang siswa/i di SMA 3 kota Malang yang berusia 15-17 tahun dan berstatus gizi gemuk atau obesitas menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Asupan karbohidrat sederhana dan lemak jenuh diukur menggunakan form Semi Qualitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ) dan Aktivitas fisik melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan form Physical Activity Questionaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A). Uji statistik Gamma and Somers’d dengan SPSS 16 digunakan untuk menguji korelasi antar variabel. Ditemukan bahwa status gizi tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan karbohidrat sederhana (p =0,873), asupan lemak jenuh (p=0,343), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,487). Identifikasi faktor lain pada remaja yang kemungkinan berpengaruh seperti tingkat pengetahuan gizi, durasi waktu tidur, waktu menstruasi pertamakali, tingkat ekonomi keluarga, diperlukan untuk menganalisis faktor resiko yang lebih berhubungan dengan kejadian kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja.Kata Kunci: Karbohidrat sederhana, lemak jenuh, aktivitas fisik, obesitasAdolescents with overweight and obesity are at higher risk for obesity in adulthood. Simple carbohydrate intake, high saturated fat intake, and low physical activity are some factors that are often referred to as the cause of overweight and obesity. This study is a cross-sectional research design with the aim to identify the correlation of simple carbohydrate intake, saturated fat and physical activity with nutritional status in overweight and obesity adolescents. Sixty-nine students in SMA 3 Malang city aged 15-17 years were involved in this study. Simple carbohydrate and saturated fat intake were measured using Semi-Qualitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ) form and Physical Activity through interview using Physical Activity Questionaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A) form. Gamma and Somers'd statistical test with SPSS 16 were used to test the correlation. Nutritional status did not correlate significantly with simple carbohydrates (p = 0.873), saturated fat intake (p = 0.343), and physical activity (p = 0.487). Identification of other factors in adolescents that may be influential such as the level of nutritional knowledge, sleep duration, first-time menstruation, family economic level, is needed to analyze risk factors more related to overweight and obesity in adolescents.Keywords: Simple carbohydrate, saturated fat, physical activity, obesity
Análisis didáctico de prácticas matemáticas institucionales de divisibilidad realizado durante un curso de formación docente
Authors: Espinoza Ricardo Fabián 
Published: August 2018

<p>En este trabajo se describen los principales aspectos del análisis didáctico realizado en prácticas institucionales de Divisibilidad, en el ámbito de un curso de formación de docentes del Nivel Medio. Dicho análisis se elabora usando herramientas teóricas y metodológicas del Enfoque Ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemáticos. Mediante el mismo, queda al descubierto una gran variedad de tipos de problemas a los que responde la Divisibilidad en el Nivel Medio y, en una práctica institucional de resolución de un problema particular, se puede apreciar la trama de funciones semióticas necesarias de establecer.</p><p> </p>
Reutilización de botellas de plástico en la localidad de Saladas
Authors: Giménez Andrea F. , Sotelo Gasfrascoli Lucía V. , Legizamón Andrea M. , Coronel Silvia C. , López Romina N. , Booth Yanina M. R. , López Antonella E. , Lasala César G. , Peyrano Felicitas , Vallejos Margarita M. , Cháves María Gualupe , Avanza María Victoria , Acevedo Belén A. 
Published: August 2018

<p>El proyecto de extensión “Construir reciclando”, financiado por la Secretaría de Políticas Universitarias fue realizado por alumnos del Profesorado en Ciencias Químicas y del Ambiente junto a docentes de la FaCENA - UNNE. El mismo estuvo destinado a crear una actitud comprometida con el medio ambiente. El reciclado es un tema que nos afecta a todos por igual. El medio ambiente, los recursos naturales y el ser humano con todas sus actividades están estrechamente relacionados y si alguno de estos componentes influye de manera positiva o negativa sobre el/los otro/s, todo el sistema va a notar ese cambio. Este trabajo se realizó con alumnos y docentes de la Escuela Técnica Dr. Juan Gregorio Pujol, de la localidad de Saladas de la provincia de Corrientes. Las actividades desarrolladas se orientaron hacia la elaboración de ladrillos ecológicos como así también a la confección de “puff ” a partir de botellas de plástico descartable.</p><p> </p>
Grasa corporal y su relación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular
Authors: Martínez Silvina M. , Sticchi Florencia X. , Goicoechea Patricia N. , Serrano Natalia A. , Leyes Pedrozo Eduardo A. 
Published: August 2018

<p>Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial, están íntimamente ligadas a la presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV) como ser la hipertensión arterial (HTA), dislipidemia, tabaquismo, la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM 2), la obesidad, el sedentarismo y el síndrome metabólico (SM). Se buscó determinar los FRCV presentes en la población estudiada y relacionarlos con el porcentaje de grasa corporal (GC) y el nivel de grasa visceral (GV), ya que estos reflejarían la verdadera composición corporal de un individuo en comparación con el índice de masa corporal que solo tiene en cuenta el peso total sin discriminar tejido adiposo y muscular.</p><p> </p>
Lectura y escritura académicas en entornos digitales. Obstáculos epistemológicos
Authors: Meana Elba 
Published: August 2018

<p>Se abordan los obstáculos de la enseñanza universitaria de la lectura y de la escritura como una episteme. ¿Qué es lo que es necesario de ser enseñado y cómo procede el cerebro cuando se trabaja en contextos analógicos o digitales?</p><p> </p>
Laboratorio Remoto VISIR como herramienta pedagógica
Authors: Vázquez Raimundo , Burgos Alejandro 
Published: August 2018

<p>Se describe una experiencia en el área de Electrotecnia. El objetivo principal fuefacilitar el proceso de aprendizaje del alumno y mejorar la práctica docente mediante la utilización de estrategias basadas en la indagación y la experimentación. Para tales fines se articularon aspectos formales y teóricos de electricidad y fenómenos físicos. Se partió del supuesto que al sujeto de aprendizaje que se inicia en la Ingeniería le resulta complejo relacionar leyes fundamentales como ley de Ohm o Kirchhoff. A fin de poder facilitar el aprendizaje de conceptos relacionados con electrotecnia, se utilizó un laboratorio remotoque permitió analizar comportamientos de señales eléctricas y contrastar con los resultados teóricos y prácticos.</p><p>Esta modalidad de aprendizaje impacta tanto en el rol del docente como también en el del alumno, el docente se convierte en un guía o asesor encargado de sugerir posibles caminos y soluciones a problemas planteados, por otro lado, debe diseñar material didáctico orientado a la experimentación mediante el uso de instrumentos de medidas eléctricas para desarrollar habilidades relacionadas con el uso de ambientes de laboratorio.</p><p> </p>
ASSESSMENT OF IONIZED CALCIUM STATUS IN FEBRILE SEIZURES
Authors: Sharma Sandeep kumar , Singh Niranjan , Thimmaraju K V , Tilak Mona 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Epilepsy is one of the most common disorders of the brain1. One of every ten people will have at least one epileptic seizure during a normal lifespan, and a third of these will develop epilepsy. In children the most common forms of convulsion are febrile seizures. Water electrolyte imbalance occurs during acute febrile illness and hypocalcaemia is one of them. Hypocalcaemia is also present in cases of seizures. To find out significance of calcium levels in cases of seizures this study was conducted.
Aims and objectives: To assess the level of ionized calcium in cases of febrile seizure.
Methods: This Case - Control study was conducted on fifty cases of febrile seizures and fifty age, weight matched controls at Department of Biochemistry, Varun Arjun Medical College, Shahjahanpur,U.P., India.
Results: Mean ionized calcium level was 4.62 ±0.26mg/dl and 4.88 ±0.27 mg/dl in study and control groups respectively and this difference was found statistically highly significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that a considerable percentage of children having febrile seizures suffer from calcium deficiency.
Sobre um entendimento irracional
Authors: Filho Márcio Francisco Rodrigues 
Published: August 2018

Apresento aqui por que Schopenhauer entende a natureza como um conceito construído pelo homem, abstrata e conceitual: uma palavra. Schopenhauer reformulou o idealismo transcendental de Kant para que os conceitos do entendimento não fizessem referência à sensibilidade, porque animais tem experiência do mundo fenomênico, ao contrário do que a teoria kantiana nos leva a crer. Afinal, em Kant, animais teriam de lidar com conceitos para representar objetos, o que Schopenhauer nega. Na teoria schopenhaueriana nossas percepções não necessitam das categorias do entendimento (conceitos, linguagem) para elaborar o objeto da experiência possível e tornar-se representação. O entendimento kantiano será mostrado como um objeto híbrido: meio representação, meio coisa-em-si, pois Kant misturou o pensar e o intuir, tornado a experiência e o mundo objetivo dependentes do entendimento (conceitual). Porém, para Schopenhauer o objeto individual, as percepções são independentes do pensamento abstrato. O pensamento se envolve com conceitos e abstrai o que é comum dos objetos, originando-os. Já o entendimento é irracional, intuitivo e perceptivo.
A família e o estado: Antígona, Hegel e as raízes do Brasil
Authors: Scaldaferro Maikon Chaider Silva 
Published: August 2018

A partir da leitura hegeliana da tragédia Antígona, apontaremos como a filosofia de Hegel é relevante para a compreensão das relações entre família e Estado na modernidade europeia e na modernidade periférica do Brasil. Para isso, estabeleceremos um diálogo entre o filósofo alemão e os pensadores clássicos que refletiram sobre a nossa identidade nacional.
A construção do ideário republicano: a vida ativa e a defesa da liberdade
Authors: Silva Elivanda de Oliveira 
Published: August 2018

O principal objetivo deste texto é compreender os conceitos fundamentais que constituíram o que hoje chamamos de tradição republicana e cotejá-los com o sentido de política que fundamenta as atuais sociedades democráticas liberais. A proposta tem como percurso teórico a análise de um conjunto de temas políticos que serviram de alicerce para a construção do ideário republicano que os estudiosos contemporâneos chamarão de Republicanismo.