bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DOS REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Maciel Paula Oliveira 
Published: May 2018

<p>O Direito Internacional Humanitário, tem como função precípua, a proteção da pessoa, preza para que seja assegurado a cada indivíduo condições mínimas de existência. De igual maneira, tem-se essa preocupação com os refugiados, pessoas que sofrem perseguição em razão de nacionalidade, raça, pertencimento a determinado grupo social, grupo religioso ou opinião política. Entretanto, não abarca aqueles que não mais podem viver em seu local de origem ou costume, em razão de catástrofes ambientais. Ainda não há dispositivo legal que regule essa situação, como então garantir o mínimo existencial para essas pessoas? O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os refugiados ambientais, usando do método dedutivo, para proceder à analise se existe a possibilidade de proteção a essas pessoas, através do instituto do refúgio. Assim, analisaremos o instituto do refúgio, as garantias do Direito Internacional e Direito Humanitário. É importante que se construa um dialogo a respeito do tema, para que essas pessoas não se quedem à margem da sociedade. </p>
Introducing ‘Disruption’ to Acute Religious Experiences: An Interdisciplinary approach to a multidisciplinary problem
Authors: Saville-Smith Richard 
Published: May 2018

Psychiatry and Religious Studies have common interests in extreme and extraordinary states when articulated in the languages of religions. For Religious Studies the problems with the category of religious experience are philosophical and profound; whilst the resurgence of interest in religion by psychiatrists (three meta-analyses in the past five years) has not repaired the damaging legacy of reductionist interpretations.
In this paper I adopt an interdisciplinary approach to the religious experience discourse. From psychiatry I apply the new idea of Disruption, which makes its first appearance in the US psychiatric textbook DSM-5 (APA, 2013); and the older Biopsychosocial model (Engel, 1977). From Physiology I apply the language of ‘ictal’ (Adachi, 2002, 2010) to privilege a dynamic idea of time. These concepts involve particular epistemological presuppositions and, as this is an interdisciplinary, rather than a multidisciplinary contribution, these will be critically developed.
The approach I propose provides a way of holistically addressing the categories of Mysticism, Possession and Altered States of Consciousness, as acute or extreme categories of experience. I propose that the idea of ‘Disruption’ can act as a pre-interpretive placeholder for a real existential experience which might (or might not) result in a non-pathological diagnosis of religious experience. The outcome depends on the socialisation of interpretation. I hope to show that the idea that there might be alternative interpretations removes the need for a sui generis defence of religious experience. By insisting on a biopsychosocial approach within an ictal framework, a way beyond the linguistic impasse of interpretation is proposed; the essentialism, implicit in the mysticism discourse, is questioned; and the non-medicalisation of Possession confirmed.
The limitations of this paper point to the opportunity for further conversations between interested parties, including people with experiences of Disruption.
Ursula King
Authors: Corrywright Dominic , Schmidt Bettina E. 
Published: May 2018

Introduction to this edition of JBASR.
This collection of essays in honour of Professor Ursula King is a testament to the career of a truly inspirational and ground-breaking academic in the study of religions. Professor King is one of the few academics globally who can be said to have shaped a field of study and extended it into new fields of research and discovery.
Her publications on women and religion and feminist theology still inspire young female scholars all over the world who follow her into the field of the study of religions. Her support for young scholars (female and male), that has helped so many scholars who are now at the peak of their career, is extensive and impressive. She is truly an inspiration for us with her academic work and her enormous humanity.
Condiciones de realidad para la investigación en filosofía en la universidad colombiana
Authors: Suárez Medina Gabriel Alfonso 
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se hace una caracterización de algunas tendencias de la universidad colombiana, así como del papel que ha venido desempeñando a lo largo del tiempo en nuestro medio, en segundo término se tipifica cómo se adelanta, en líneas generales, la investigación en la universidad colombiana, y se señalan sus límites, y finalmente se expone la propuesta del autor para re-pensar o re-significar la investigación, en cualquier disciplina, pero con un énfasis en el caso específico de la filosofía.
GERAKAN ISLAM RADIKAL DAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN TERHADAP UPAYA INTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Eva Farhah Istadiyantha, M. Farhan M, 
Published: May 2018

Research on Radical Islamic Movement and Terrorism in Indonesia: Study of<br />Integration Efforts against Nations will review the symptoms and done by a group of<br />religious communities in prioritizing some of the principal teachings of his religion and<br />studied violence and intimidation from the perspective of religious teachings. How is<br />ideology behind the acts of violence and terrorism, and how the views of religious leaders<br />against the ideology. On the other hand, it is also assessed the strengths and weaknesses<br />of the government in overcoming the action. It will be found the rules that can be used as<br />a guide for policy makers to undertake preventive measures. <br /> <br /> This research is useful in politic, sociology and religious field. This research would<br />be useful to inform the public about the ideology and worldview of radical Islamic<br />movements and terrorism, and its relation to nation integration. Understanding of the<br />nation's character is very important to help the realization of national security system. A<br />country having a good separation in nation‟s character will have positive steps to<br />anticipate the problems of national security.
TINJAUAN ELIPSIS PADA KALIMAT KONDISIONAL BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Arummi Afnan 
Published: May 2018

One of the unique Arabic languages is an ellipsis system or one of the elements<br />contained in an utterance. Among the Arabic sentence systems getting ellipsis is<br />conditional sentences (al-jumlah a‟sy-syarthiyyah). This article describes the study of<br />ellipsis in Arabic conditional sentence reviewed from the linguistics perspective. The<br />discussion in this study is focused on the theoretical concept of conditional sentences in<br />Arabic and the concept of ellipsis (hadzf) specifically. Syntactic approach is used in this<br />research to assess the grammatical structure as conditional markers, the relationship<br />between the clauses of conditional sentences, the relationship between conditional<br />sentences with other linguistic elements.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH DALAM CERPEN ASY’AB FĪ BILĀDI WAQ WAQ 2002) DAN ASY’AB FĪ MINCHAH (2002) KARYA WAJĪH YA’QUB AS-SAYYID: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Afnan Arumi Nurul Khoidah, 
Published: May 2018

This article aims to explain the structural text of Asy'ab fī Bilādil Wāq Wāq (2002) and Asy'ab fī Michnah (2002) by Wajī h Ya'qub As-Sayyid by using Burhan Nurgiyantoro‟s structural theory. So, The purpose of this study focused to describes the structural text of both. The results shows that: first, The text structure in the short story Asy'ab fī Bilādil Wāq Wāq (2002) and Asy'ab fī Michnah (2002) is built with 6 (six) elements. Second, The characters in the short story of both text are categorized into two :Protagonist and antagonist. (1) the protagonist is represented by the figure: (a) Asy'ab with a number of personalities such: Wise, patient, trustworthy, responsible, broad-minded, hard work, humble and calm; (b) Great chef with his personality: Care for others and firm; (c) servants with his personality: Honest and submissive; (d) friends with personality: Likes to help and care for others; (e) Asy'ab's wife with her personality: Care for her husband, (2) the antagonist is represented by a character: (a) Governor with a number of personalities: hunatic, emotional and greedy; (b) Minister with a number of personalities: Evil, stubborn, nonchalant and greedy.<br /><br />
Validating the importance of criteria for assessing climate change scenarios
Authors: Srdjevic Bojan , Srdjevic Zorica , Lakicevic Milena 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
While evaluating climate impacts within different climate change scenarios, analysts and stakeholders may have different goals and therefore it is usually difficult to define a common decision-making framework applicable for various practical uses. In this paper, we combine two different group decision-making methodologies to prioritise criteria for assessing output information from regional climate models. The first is based on use of a multi-criteria analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine weights of criteria as cardinal information about their importance. The second methodology uses two voting methods, namely Borda count and Approval voting, to generate ordinal information (ranks) for criteria. A set of five criteria is assessed by 16 PhD students from the field of climatology, and generated decisions about their importance in the validation of regional climate models' quality are summarised, compared, and critically discussed. The paper is closed with recommendations for further research.
Multi-objective optimization of ciprofloxacin antibiotic removal from an aqueous phase with grey taguchi method
Authors: Salari M. , Rakhshandehroo G. R. , Nikoo M. R. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Optimization methods are used to study and survey the optimal values for input factors and effect of optimized parameters on response variables. In this study, the effect of different factors on ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal of water soluble was studied. In this regard, a multi-objective optimization was performed utilizing the Taguchi method based on a grey relational analysis. Optimum levels of factors were determined to optimize three responses simultaneously with grey Taguchi. Meanwhile, grey relational analysis was applied to model and optimize three target responses, namely, CIP removal, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and sludge to iron ratio. Multi-objective optimization results obtained based on grey relational analysis showed that the optimal value of the input factors were CIP concentration of 100 mg/L, H2O2 concentration of 100 mM, Fe(II) concentration of 10 mM, pH of 3, and a reaction time of 15 min. To confirm the results, the values obtained through a confirmation test were examined. Multi-objective optimization results from process factors were determined by analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis and grey Taguchi method. Based on ANOVA analysis for the grey relational grade, Fe(II) concentration and H2O2 concentration were found to be the most influencing factors.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Triazole Schiff’s Base Derivatives as Potential Antitubercular Agents
Authors: Sager Asma A. , Abood Zainab S. , El-Amary Wedad M. , Bensaber Salah M. , Al-Sadawe Inass A. , Ermeli Nouri B. , Mohamed Salah B. , Al-Forgany Mohamed , Mrema Ibrahim A. , Erhuma Mabrouk , Hermann Anton , Gbaj Abdul M. 
Published: May 2018

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) is the second important cause of death worldwide caused by a bacterium calledMycobacterium tuberculosis. There is a need to find and develop new Anti-TB medications that are effective, inexpensive and suitable with human immunodeficiency virus and other anti-TB drugs used in many countries and mainly the developing countries where the disease is widespread. These drugs must be designed to shorten treatment time and to be active against resistant forms of the mycobacteria that will help to increase the patients compliance. A key compound which could be used as a lead to meet these requirements, is the thiolactomycin (TLM). This antibiotic which is naturally available has an ability to treatM. tuberculosisby inhibiting condensing enzymes called FAS II (mtFabH, KasA and KasB) which are related to biosynthesis of mycolic acid.Methods:Our main aims are to design and synthesize analogues of TLM as new lead molecules which could be a possible anti–TB candidate. To overcome the synthetic challenges associated with preparing the chiral TLM analogues; we synthesized and investigated a series of triazole analogues as inhibitors of KasA enzyme and the whole cellMycobacteria. A series of twelve compounds were synthesized, purified and fully characterized using several spectroscopic techniques. Molecular modelling studies for our synthesised compounds were achieved by using a modelling program called AutoDock 4.2 utilising rigid docking.Results:Our results indicate that analogues of TLM show a good activity as compared to TLM.Conclusion:The activity obtained for the synthesized compounds againstMycobacteria tuberculosisindicate that the synthesised compounds1,2,6and9are pharmacologically active as they restrained the growth of theMycobacteriabacteria.
Management Strategy of Obesity in the Public Health System: Proposal of a New Model to Optimize Human Resources and Patient’s Motivation
Authors: Pellegrini Massimo , Kob Michael , Trovato Rita , Schrei Marion , Corazzini Valentina , Facchin Nicoletta , Mazzoldi Mariantonietta , Lucchin Lucio 
Published: May 2018

Introduction:
Obesity, a disease characterized by an excess of adipose tissue, is a worldwide issue of growing interest in public health.

Methods:
The multifactorial etiology and pathogenesis of obesity strongly orient the scientific community in considering it as a chronic disease without an effective therapy that works for all patients affected by this clinical condition. This leads to a proliferation of non-scientific and dangerous treatment proposals and fake news. The Dietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit at Bolzano Hospital in Italy has adopted a new strategy based on transparency to optimize time for the first visit and particularly to increase patients’ knowledge and motivation.

Results:
This new strategy provides a preliminary consultation between patients who ask for a nutritional examination and a clinical team composed of a clinician, a dietician and a psychologist. We discuss the preliminary results obtained during the period between February 2010 and March 2016.
Key Health Information Technologies and Related Issues for Iran: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hemmat Morteza , Ayatollahi Haleh , Maleki Mohammadreza , Saghafi Fatemeh 
Published: May 2018

Background and Objective:Planning for the future of Health Information Technology (HIT) requires applying a systematic approach when conducting foresight studies. The aim of this study was to identify key health information technologies and related issues for Iran until 2025.Methods:This was a qualitative study and the participants included experts and policy makers in the field of health information technology. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted and data were analyzed by using framework analysis and MAXQDA software.Results:The findings revealed that the development of national health information network, electronic health records, patient health records, a cloud-based service center, interoperability standards, patient monitoring technologies, telehealth, mhealth, clinical decision support systems, health information technology and mhealth infrastructure were found to be the key technologies for the future. These technologies could influence the economic, organizational and individual levels. To achieve them, the economic and organizational obstacles need to be overcome.Conclusion:In this study, a number of key technologies and related issues were identified. This approach can help to focus on the most important technologies in the future and to priorities these technologies for better resource allocation and policy making.
Analyzing Effects of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) & Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) on Performance of Water Base Mud (WBM) in Shale Formation
Authors: Tookalloo Koorosh , Heidarian Javad , Soleymani Mohammad , Rashidi Alimorad , Nazarisaram Mahdi 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Due to importance and unique properties of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube(s) (MWCNT), in the present study, effectiveness of these materials in Water Base Mud (WBM) is evaluated.

Objective:
The impacts of mud additives, local water and the addition of phases of bentonite and surfactants on the rheological properties, water loss and stability of water base mud in the absence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube have been experimentally investigated.

Materials and Methods:
Then, the same experiment performed in the presence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube to determine the efficiency and impact of Nanoparticles (NPs) on the properties of water base mud. The results have shown that additives, local water, Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube dimensions, addition phase of bentonite and surfactants have influenced the rheological properties of the water base mud.

Results:
When Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes and polyethylene glycol alone or together are added, the performance terms of rheological properties decrease as by the subsequent order CNT; CNT + PEG; PEG. Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube improves shale integrity and increases shale recovery.

Conclusion:
In general, the presence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube increases the efficiency of polymers and rheological properties of the water base mud and eventually the shale stability is achieved.
Adolescent BMI: The Importance of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors
Authors: Jacobs Molly 
Published: May 2018

Objectives:Research shows that weight trends in adolescence persist into adulthood, but do the same factors contribute to weight in adolescence as in adulthood? Are extrinsic factors presumably more important than intrinsic characteristics? This study identifies the correlation between BMI and various intrinsic and extrinsic factors and evaluates their relative importance in BMI development. It compares the primary determinants for adolescents (12-20 years old) and adults (21+ years old).Methods:Using 15 years of panel data, generalized linear models, we assessed the impact of extrinsic-environmental, biological, geographic and household-and intrinsic-sexual activity, substance use, desire to lose weight,etc.-characteristics on adolescent and adult BMI. Multinomial logit models tested the contribution of these characteristics to weight categories.Results:Race and age were the most significant BMI correlates at all ages. This remains true for weight classification as well. For young adolescents, intrinsic factors are highly deterministic, while extrinsic factors play no role. As adolescents age into adults, intrinsic factors continue to be deterministic, while extrinsic covariates also emerge as deterministic. Intrinsic determinates of significance include age of first sexual encounter, tobacco experimentation, perspective on general health, and desire to lose weight (or stay the same weight).Conclusion:While biological/genetic attributes are the largest determinants of BMI at every age, intrinsic factors play a larger role in adolescent BMI development than adults. As individuals age, intrinsic determinants remain important, but extrinsic characteristics contribute significantly to weight classification. Thus, the weight determinants differ between adolescents and adults suggesting different methods of policy intervention be used for adolescents and adults.
Developmental Trial of Maternity Education Control Cards
Authors: Nilasari Adolfina , Claramita Mora , Prawitasari Shinta , Soldat Lisa 
Published: May 2018

Background: The behavior of a pregnant woman in maintaining her health during pregnancy is influenced by her knowledge of pregnancy. The greater the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy, the better the attitude of pregnant women in maintaining their pregnancy. Consequently, a primary care physician who is a health manager of pregnant women needs to pay attention to this knowledge aspect. Primary care physicians should be able to quickly identify the level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy and determine whether that knowledge is sufficient. For that purpose, primary care physicians need to have the right measurement instruments.Objectives: This study aimed to develop, validate and test the instruments that primary care physicians can use to identify and add to pregnant women’s level of knowledge about pregnancy.Methods: This study involved research and development of a validated instrument that consisted of several stages, namely development, validation and testing. Validation was done through two stages, specifically content validation by experts and face validation by 7 doctors. The experimental phase was a quasi-experimental research with 35 pregnant women who presented for antenatal examination at the Puskesmas Banguntapan I (Community and Primary Health Care Center). T-tests were used to determine whether there was a significant difference between the knowledge of pregnant women before and after using the Maternity Education Control Cards.Results: The validated instrument called the Maternity Education Control Card developed by primary care physicians can be used to identify and increase the level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy. The Maternity Education Control Card was validated by several experts, including communication experts, obstetricians and the Maternal and Child Health Program Coordinator at Bantul Regency. Layout, style, accessibility, and feasibility were assessed by a team of validators at the Puskesmas Banguntapan I (7 doctors and 1 midwife coordinator). The data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p = 0.000). This value was not influenced by age variables, educational level, number of pregnancies nor previous antenatal care frequency, but the level of education did affect the post-test value. The duration required for education was between 9 - 20 minutes, with an average of 14.63 minutes (± 2.61). The duration required for education related to the delta of pre and post-test values. The greater the delta, the longer time required for education.Conclusions: Maternity Education Control Card has been successfully established, validated and proven to significantly increase pregnant women’s knowledge about pregnancy.