bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POVERTY INFLUENTIAL FACTORS (Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan)
Authors: Machmud Joice , Imbran Harijono , Batalipu Risnawati 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to find out The Influence Factors Against Poor People in Limboto Coastal Area Telaga Biru District Gorontalo Regency.This study used primary and secondary data which base on case study analyze. The primary data sources was obtained from direct interview with several informants.Secondary data is obtained through documents related to research originating from the Telaga Biru District Office. This study used descriptive qualitative analyze method. Based on the study, it was concluded that The Influence Factors Against Poor People in Limboto Coastal Area Telaga Biru is alimited skills, lazy to work and human resources do not support in increasing the availability of production. This is showed that the poverty alleviation program on the coast of Lake Limboto should be increased again, with more supportive efforts to tackle poverty AbstrakTujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan penduduk di pesisir Danau Limboto Kecamatan Telaga Biru. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan dasar penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan beberapa informan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen terkait dengan penelitian yang berasal Kantor Camat Telaga Biru. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan penduduk di pesisir Danau Limboto Kecamatan Telaga Biru adalah keterampilan yang terbatas, rendahnya kemauan untuk bekerja dan sumber daya manusia tidak menunjang dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan produksi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa program pengentasan kemiskinan di pesisir Danau Limboto harus ditingkatkan lagi, dengan upaya-upaya yang lebih menunjang untuk penanggulangan kemiskinan
Serious Injuries in the Mining Industry: Preparing the Emergency Response
Authors: Jones Russell , Cattani Marcus , Cross Martyn , Boylan Jessica , Holmes Alan , Boothroyd Colin , Mattingley Joan 
Published: May 2019

Introduction Paramedics are employed by Australian and international mining and petroleum organisations to provide emergency medical response, injury prevention, health promotion, chronic disease management, medical referral, primary healthcare and repatriation co-ordination for miners in exploration, construction and production. These are challenging roles given the often isolated, potentially hazardous and clinically unpredictable nature of the sites where these paramedics work. The purpose of this article is to review injuries that occurred in the mining industry with a view to sharing this information with paramedics who work within the mining sector. Methods Data was collected under legislative authority by the Western Australian Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS). Data efficacy was optimised via strong legislative support whereby all organisations involved in mining activities are legally compelled to report to the DMIRS all accidents involving injury. Results A total of 837 injuries were reported during the 6-month period between 1 July and 31 December 2013. These comprised 658 serious injuries, including three fatalities, and 179 minor injuries. Sprains and strains were the most common injury comprising 69% of injuries followed by fractures 10%, lacerations 6%, crushing injuries 5%, bruises and contusions 4%, and dislocations and displacements 2%. Foreign bodies, punctures, bites, amputations, chemical effects, thermal burns, flash and arc burns and loss of consciousness each recorded less than 1% of the injuries. Conclusion Findings presented in this article can be used by paramedics working in the mining sector across Australia and worldwide. Paramedic awareness of the nature and cause of injury is useful for optimally preparing paramedics to perform appropriate diagnosis and treatment and to minimise patient mortality and morbidity.
Measuring Trauma Symptoms in Paramedicine
Authors: Whiting Elizabeth A , Costello Shane , Williams Brett 
Published: May 2019

Background The trauma experienced as a paramedic can have a devastating psychological impact on both professionals and students in training, and increases the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Paramedics are often placed in high-risk situations involving multiple or sustained trauma and also experience high levels of occupational stress, which can produce adverse psychological and physiological responses. Despite these risks, understanding trauma and its various manifestations in paramedicine has not been well documented. Methods This narrative review describes the history and changes in diagnostic criteria, and contrasts the methods of measuring PTSD symptomology with the current criteria. Results PTSD was first defined in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition (DSM-III) in 1980, however the diagnostic criteria and associated measurement tools failed to reflect the repeated and vicarious traumatic events experienced by paramedics. Currently, the majority of the measurement tools used to assess post-traumatic stress are still aligned with superseded diagnostic criteria and many only classify the symptoms of PTSD as present or absent with little consideration given to symptom severity. Consequently, these existing measurements of PTSD are out dated and inefficient in their ability to identify and measure PTSD using the revised criteria. Conclusion The development of a more specific measurement tool, which reflects the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria of trauma-related stressors within this population, will allow for a more comprehensive measurement of symptoms. Future research undertaken in this specific field will also help to inform education and training programs to assist with the negative impacts of trauma and aid in management and treatment of PTSD in paramedics.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Marsila Wanti , Connie Connie , Swistoro Eko 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi belajar, aktivitas belajar, dan hasil belajar fisika aspek kognitif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik sebelum mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 45,91 dan motivasi belajar peserta didik setelah mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 59, 40. Jumlah rata-rata aktivitas belajar peserta didik siklus I sebesar 30,5 dalam kategori cukup baik, siklus II sebesar 35 dalam kategori baik dan siklus III sebesar 39,5 dalam kategori baik. Hasil belajar peserta didik ranah kognitif pada siklus I daya serap siswa sebesar 68,58% dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 55,88% (belum tuntas), meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh daya serap sebesar 76,85% dan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 82,35% (tuntas), kemudian meningkat pada siklus III diperoleh daya serap sebesar 83,5% dan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 100% (tuntas) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan lembar kerja peserta didik dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, aktivitas belajar, dan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik. Kata Kunci : Model Discovery Learning, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar Fisika.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN MOFIN (MONOPOLI FISIKA SAINS) PADA SISWA SMA KELAS X
Authors: Peranti Peranti , Purwanto Andik , Risdianto Eko 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk dan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran permainan Mofin (Monopoli Fisika-Sains) kelas X IPA pada materi Dinamika Partikel. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran Mofin menggunakan Pengembangan 4D, yaitu Define, Design, Develop dan Dissemination yang disesuaikan karena tidak melalui tahap Dissemination. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara tak terstruktur dan angket yang berasal dari ahli media, ahli materi, guru fisika sebagai reviewer dan siswa sebagai responden. Hasil produk penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek desain media memiliki kriteria yang baik (81%), aspek penyajian materi memiliki kriteria baik (74%), dan aspek kelayakan media pembelajaran Mofin dalam pembelajaran memiliki kategori baik (88%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran permainan Mofin dalam bentuk papan permainan pada materi Dinamika Partikel untuk siswa SMA Kelas X secara keseluruhan memiliki kriteria baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Model Pengembangan 4D yang direvisi, Monopoli Fisika, Dinamika Partikel
Constraining the Active Galactic Nucleus and Starburst Properties of the IR-luminous Quasar Host Galaxy APM08279+5255 at Redshift 4 with SOFIA
Authors: Leung T. K. Daisy , Hayward Christopher C. , Casey Caitlin M. , Staguhn Johannes , Kovacs Attila , Dowell C. Darren 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present far-IR photometry and the infrared spectrum of the z = 3.9114 quasar/starburst composite system APM 08279+5255, obtained using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)/High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera+ (HAWC+) and the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph. We decompose the IR-to-radio spectral energy distribution (SED), sampled in 51 bands, using (i) a model comprised of two-temperature modified blackbodies and radio power laws and (ii) a semi-analytic model, which also accounts for emission from a clumpy torus. The latter is more realistic but requires a well-sampled SED, which is possible here. In the former model, we find temperatures of

= 296

K and

= 110

K for the warm and cold dust components, respectively. This model suggests that the cold dust component dominates the far-infrared (FIR) energy budget (66%) but contributes only 17% to the total IR luminosity. Based on the torus models, we infer an inclination angle of i = 15

° and the presence of silicate emission, in accordance with the Type-1 active galactic nucleus nature of APM 08279+5255. Accounting for the torus’ contribution to the FIR luminosity, we find a lensing-corrected star formation rate of SFR = 3075 × (4/μ

L
) M
⊙ yr−1. We find that the central quasar contributes 30% to the FIR luminosity but dominates the total IR luminosity (93%). The 30% correction is in contrast to the 90% reported in previous work. In addition, the IR luminosity inferred from the torus model is a factor of two higher. These differences highlight the importance of adopting physically motivated models to properly account for IR emission in high-z quasars, which is now possible with SOFIA/HAWC+.
High-resolution Observations of the Molecular Clouds Associated with the Huge H ii Region CTB 102
Authors: Marshall Brandon , Kang Sung-ju , Kerton C. R. , Kim Youngsik , Choi Minho , Kang Miju 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We report the first high-resolution (subarcminute) large-scale mapping 12CO and 13CO observations of the molecular clouds associated with the giant outer Galaxy H ii region CTB 102 (KR 1). These observations were made using a newly commissioned receiver system on the 13.7 m radio telescope at the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. Our observations show that the molecular clouds have a spatial extent of 60 × 35 pc and a total mass of 104.8–105.0
M
⊙. Infrared data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and Two Micron All Sky Survey were used to identify and classify the young stellar object (YSO) population associated with ongoing star formation activity within the molecular clouds. We directly detect 18 class I/class II YSOs and six transition disk objects. Moving away from the H ii region, there is an age/class gradient consistent with sequential star formation. The infrared and molecular-line data were combined to estimate the star formation efficiency (SFE) of the entire cloud as well as the SFE for various subregions of the cloud. We find that the overall SFE is between ∼5% and 10%, consistent with previous observations of giant molecular clouds. One of the subregions, region 1a, is a clear outlier, with a SFE of 17%–35% on a 5 pc spatial scale. This high SFE is more typical for much smaller (subparsec scale) star-forming cores, and we think region 1a is likely an embedded massive protocluster.
The Effect of Magnetic Variability on Stellar Angular Momentum Loss. II. The Sun, 61 Cygni A, ϵ Eridani, ξ Bootis A, and τ Bootis A
Authors: Finley Adam J. , See Victor , Matt Sean P. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The magnetic fields of low-mass stars are observed to be variable on decadal timescales, ranging in behavior from cyclic to stochastic. The changing strength and geometry of the magnetic field should modify the efficiency of angular momentum loss by stellar winds, but this has not been well quantified. In Finley et al. (2018), we investigated the variability of the Sun and calculated the time-varying angular momentum-loss rate in the solar wind. In this work, we focus on four low-mass stars that have all had their surface magnetic fields mapped for multiple epochs. Using mass-loss rates determined from astrospheric Lyα absorption, in conjunction with scaling relations from the MHD simulations of Finley & Matt (2018), we calculate the torque applied to each star by their magnetized stellar winds. The variability of the braking torque can be significant. For example, the largest torque for ϵ Eri is twice its decadal averaged value. This variation is comparable to that observed in the solar wind, when sparsely sampled. On average, the torques in our sample range from 0.5 to 1.5 times their average value. We compare these results to the torques of Matt et al. (2015), who use observed stellar rotation rates to infer the long-time-averaged torque on stars. We find that our stellar wind torques are systematically lower than the long-time-averaged values, by a factor of ∼3–30. Stellar wind variability appears unable to resolve this discrepancy, implying that there remain some problems with observed wind parameters, stellar wind models, or the long-term evolution models, which have yet to be understood.
Knowledge, practice and perception of human-marsupial interactions in health promotion
Authors: Carneiro Ianei de Oliveira , Santos Norlan de Jesus , Silva Namá Santos , Lima Pedro Cerqueira , Meyer Roberto , Netto Eduardo Martins , Franke Carlos Roberto 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Approximately 60% of emerging pathogens originate from wild animals, with mammals being the main hosts. Among Didelphis, which are restricted to the Americas, the species Didelphis aurita and Didelphis albiventris are particularly widely distributed throughout Brazil, where they act as hosts for several pathogens transmissible to humans. The reduction of their natural habitat has resulted in the adaptation of these species to human environments. Animals hunting, due to food necessity or cultural habit, may increase pathogen exposure with a potential to zoonotic disease transmission.
Methodology: From November to December 2016, we administered semi-structured questionnaires in a rural community in northeastern Brazil to assess knowledge, practices and perceptions regarding human-didelphis interactions and possible exposure to zoonoses.
Results: There were 213 respondents. Based on photographs of D. albiventris and D. aurita, 91.2% and 78% respondents, respectively, identified the animal by the popular name “sariguê”, 61% (130/213) believed the animal could convey any disease, 4.7% stated they did not, and 34% did not know. Opossum meat consumption was reported by 20.2% (43/213), of which 58.1% admitted disease transmission possibility. Only 15.9% of respondents had a secondary or higher education level. The distribution of these frequencies is discussed according to the respondents educational level.
Conclusions: The results reveal the need to carry out health educational activities, including better community knowledge regarding the possible exposure to pathogens due to marsupial consumption.
Occurrence of VIM-4 metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an Algerian hospital
Authors: Merradi Manel , Kassah-Laouar Ahmed , Ayachi Ammar , Heleili Nouzha , Menasria Taha , Hocquet Didier , Cholley Pascal , Sauget Marlène 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most common nosocomial pathogens, known with a wide resistance to antimicrobials. Carbapenemases producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a growing global public health concern as this pathogen is easily transmissible among patients. Metallo-Beta-lactamases is the most important class of these carbapenemases with their broad-spectrum resistance profile. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of MBL-producing P. aeruginosa collected in an Algerian hospital.
Methodology: All Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing P. aeruginosa isolates recovered from patients during a 2 years period (2015-2016) were studied using a combination of phenotypic and molecular typing methods (susceptibility testing, molecular characterization of carbapenemase-encoding genes, multi-locus sequence typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis).
Results: A total of twenty-six MBL producing P. aeruginosa of 188 isolates were investigated. The burns unit ranked in the first position of the majority of identified cases with 73.07%. About 73.07% of total MBL isolates were mainly isolated from pus samples. The studied isolates were subjected to the molecular typing, in which 4 different Dra1-PFGE patterns and 3 sequences type were assigned (ST244, ST381, and ST1076), and all isolates were revealed positive for VIM-4.
Conclusions: We report the third description of blaVIM-4 in Algeria indicating the emergence and spread of carbapenemase-encoding genes among P. aeruginosa in the hospital environment.
Human papillomavirus infection and anal cytology in Taiwanese homosexual men with and without HIV infection
Authors: Wang Chi-Chao , Chang Shih-Lung , Chu Fang-Yeh , Cheng Chien-Yu , Cheng Shu-Hsing 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Anal cancer screening has not been adopted by Taiwanese care providers. The study aim was to explore the differences of anal cytology and HPV detection among men with and without HIV.
Methodology: In this case-control study, men with HIV who attended one of the outpatient clinics of Taoyuan General Hospital were enrolled as cases. Men who had experienced condomless sex and tested HIV negative were enrolled as controls. Anal swabs were collected for thin-preparation anal cytology and HPV genotyping.
Results: A total of 288 men who had tested positive for HIV and 208 who had tested HIV negative were enrolled; 75% of subjects with HIV and 30.3% of those without HIV had tested positive for various types of HPV (P < 0.001). Anal cell dysplasia, including atypical squamous cells with undetermined significance (ASCUS), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSILs), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs), or atypical squamous cells cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H), were noted in 20.8% of men with HIV and 4.8% of those without HIV (P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, HIV serostatus, history of sexually transmitted infections, having male sexual partners, and practice of anal sex were correlated significantly with detection of any type of HPV. Additionally, both oncogenic and non-oncogenic HPV types were significantly associated with anal cytology dysplasia.
Conclusions: We strongly suggest that there should be awareness of anal HPV infection and related anal cellular dysplasia in at-risk populations.
Reflexão da prática pedagógica: movimento que impulsiona a formação continuada em serviço
Authors: Alves Rose Kelly Lima de Santana 
Published: May 2019

O presente texto descreve a experiência de acompanhamento, orientação e formação continuada em serviço com professores dos anos iniciais da Educação de Jovens e Adultos das Escolas do Serviço Social do Comércio do estado de Pernambuco (Sesc-PE), realizada pela técnica pedagógica da Divisão de Educação e Cultura (DEC) do Sesc-PE, mediante a utilização da ferramenta pedagógica “Relatório de Intervenção Pedagógica”, suscitando uma discussão teórica acerca do registro pedagógico e a relação que estabelece com a prática reflexiva. Parte-se do entendimento de que o movimento de ação-reflexão-ação constitui a formação continuada em serviço e favorece o processo de conscientização do educador, assim como possibilita a construção da autonomia, ampliação e/ou aprofundamentos conceituais, promovendo o aprimoramento da prática pedagógica. O processo que se estabelece com o envio periódico de relatórios da prática educativa reflexiva pelos professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Sesc e a análise criteriosa desses documentos pela técnica pedagógica da DEC, para construção das devolutivas, demonstram a importância e a necessidade da sistemática dos registros pedagógicos, que se configuram como instrumentos dialógicos, formativos, integradores e documentais.
Updating OMERACT Core Set of Domains for ANCA-associated Vasculitis: Patient Perspective Using the International Classification of Function, Disability, and Health
Authors: Milman Nataliya , McConville Eilish , Robson Joanna C. , Boonen Annelies , Tugwell Peter , Wells George A. , Chaudhuri Dipayan , Dawson Jill , Tomasson Gunnar , Ashdown Susan , Gebhart Don , Lanier Georgia , Peck Jacqueline , McAlear Carol A. , Kellom Katherine S. , Cronholm Peter F. , Merkel Peter A. 
Published: May 2019

Objective.Aspects of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies–associated vasculitis (AAV) prioritized by patients with AAV were described using the International Classification of Function, Disability, and Health (ICF).Methods.Items identified during 14 individual interviews were incorporated into an ICF-based questionnaire administered to participants of 2 vasculitis patient symposia: 36 in the United Kingdom and 63 in the United States.Results.Categories identified as at least “moderately relevant” by ≥ 5% of subjects included 44 body functions, 14 body structures, 35 activities and participation, 31 environmental factors, and 38 personal factors.Conclusion.Identified categories differ from those identified by the current Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) core set and those prioritized by vasculitis experts.
Améliorer la prise en charge de l’enfant atteint de diabète de type 1 et celle de sa famille : quel rôle pour l’infirmière de pratique avancée, coordinatrice de parcours complexe de soins ? Une étude qualitative et exploratoire
Authors: Tellier Hélène , Colson Sébastien , Gentile Stéphanie 
Published: May 2019

Contexte : la prévalence du diabète de type 1 chez l’enfant en Suisse et dans le monde est en constante augmentation. La coordination des soins semblerait être un élément déterminant et incontournable pour une prise en soin efficace et efficiente. Objectif : identifier les difficultés et les leviers de coordination rencontrés par les soignants et les familles lors de la phase de découverte d’un diabète de type 1, de la naissance à 15 ans. Méthode : analyse qualitative par entretiens semi-dirigés. Résultats : trois familles et cinq soignants ont participé à l’étude. L’annonce de diagnostic est vécue comme douloureux, un choc pour les familles. Les infirmières spécialisées en diabétologie pédiatrique sont reconnues comme des experts en soins et pour l’enseignement. La prise en charge est vécue comme stressante et complexe par les infirmières non spécialisées. La collaboration entre les unités est décrite comme cloisonnée. Les outils informatiques ne sont pas communs entre les unités. L’accompagnement psychologique est vécu comme non satisfaisant par les familles. Discussion : les infirmières ont besoin de travailler en interdisciplinarité et dans une coordination de soins structurée.