bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RENCANA AKSI DAERAH PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Harya Gyska Indah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dengan judul Rencana Aksi Daerah Pengarusutamaan Gender Kabupaten Pacitan adalah untuk strategi pembangunan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikan pengalaman, aspirasi, kebutuhan dan kepentingan perempuan dan laki-laki ke dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi dari seluruh kebijakan, program dan kegiatan di bidang pembangunan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Memberikan panduan dan arahan di dalam menyusun kebijakan, program dan kegiatan dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring–evaluasi (monev) yang responsif gender pada setiap tahapan pembangunan; 2) Mengefektifkan pelaksanaan strategi PUG secara lebih konkrit dan terarah untuk menjamin agar perempuan dan laki-laki memperoleh akses, partisipasi, mempunyai kontrol dan memperoleh manfaat yang adil dari pembangunan, dan berkontribusi pada terwujudnya keadilan dan kesetaraan gender.Hasil Penelitian ini berupa kaidah pelaksanaan RAD PUG yang diintergrasikan ke dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan daerah baik dalam rencana jangka menengah yaitu RPJMD dan Renstra SKPD maupun dalam rencana jangka pendek (tahunan) yaitu dalam RKPD maupun Renja SKPD.Pemerintah Kabupaten Pacitan (Seluruh SKPD), Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, Dunia Usaha dan seluruh komponen masyarakat Kabupaten Pacitan wajib mendukung pelaksanaan RAD PUG ini dengan memperhatikan dan melaksanakan berbagai program dan kegiatan yang tercantum dalam RAD PUG ini.Pelaksanaan pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan RAD PUG wajib dilakukan oleh Bappeda dan Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Beren-cana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas.RAD PUG Kabupaten Pacitan ini memiliki jangka waktu hingga tahun 2021. Dalam rangka mempertahankan keberlanjutan penyelenggaraan pengarus-utamaan gender, maka pada periode berikutnya perlu disusun kembali RAD PUG sesuai dengan tingkat kemajuan penyelenggaraan pengarusutamaan gender di Kabupaten Pacitan.Kata kunci : Pengarusutamaan Gender, Monitoring Evaluasi, Perencanaan Daerah.
Rethinking Scales for Measuring Peanut Quality
Authors: Davis J.P. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Peanut quality is influenced by a complex web of factors with scales ranging from the molecular to global weather patterns impacting climate. In some cases these quality factors are well understood, measured and controlled. In others, due to time, technological or resource limitations, this is not the case. Success in current and future markets will depend on the capacity of a supply base to reliably deliver the most important quality factors, which must be well defined for a given application and cost balanced. New technologies and systems are needed to more efficiently provide data across the relevant quality scales, which will allow for better predictive tools, drive more differentiation/value in the supply base, and catalyze new market applications.
Building on our Past to Engineer the Future
Authors: Butts C. L. , Valentine H. E. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The art of engineering has had a major impact on agricultural production. Agricultural mechanization has been cited as one of the twenty most significant fetes of engineering in the 20th century. As we look through the titles of articles published in Peanut Science since its inception in 1974, we can see the breadth of engineering research and innovation that has impacted the peanut industry ranging from land preparation and seed handling to produce the crop to innovations in irrigation, harvesting, curing, storing, shelling, and transportation. While engineers have made significant impacts on the peanut industry during the 50-yr existence of the American Peanut Research and Education Society, they have not made those innovations in a vacuum, but have attacked problems with multidisciplinary teams that involved the expertise of agronomists, pathologists, entomologists, food scientists, and economists just to name a few. This article highlights some of the engineering innovations made in the peanut industry during the past 50 yr and looks ahead at what engineering obstacles must be overcome in the next 50 yr.
Not Your Grandma's Goobers: Designing the Future of Peanut Breeding
Authors: Chamberlin Kelly D. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The peanut producer has realized a 130% increase in yield since 1969, with production averaging 4,563 kgha−1 nationwide for the US in 2017. Advances in agricultural engineering, agricultural practices, and chemicals for pests, diseases and weed management have all contributed to increased peanut production efficiency and profitability. Perhaps greatest contribution to sustainable peanut production has been made by area-targeted peanut breeding programs. Charged with hitting the moving target of a 'perfect peanut cultivar', peanut breeders have managed to deliver to their customers by focusing on developing cultivars with traits of high importance such as disease resistance, high oleic acid content, early maturity, and drought tolerance, while advancing essential traits such as yield and grade. Conventional peanut breeding has provided a continuous supply of improved cultivars over the last 50 years. However, this success may be difficult to exceed if only conventional technologies continue to be used. Fortunately, recent advances in molecular technologies have resulted in the sequencing of both the ancestral and cultivated peanut genomes, opening the door for the mapping of traits and molecular marker development. By extensively phenotyping populations designed for trait mapping, steps can now be taken over the next decade to develop trait-specific markers for use in rapidly mining vast germplasm collections, efficiently identifying useful breeding material, pyramiding traits into cultivars and drastically reducing time and resources required for cultivar development. Future generations of peanut breeders will undoubtedly be well-trained in the use of such markers and will finally have the tools necessary to break through the bottle-neck of the cultivated peanut narrow genetic base. The age of peanut breeding by design may be just around the corner.
Assessment of Palatal Plane and Occlusal Plane for Determining Anteroposterior Jaw Relation
Authors: Pyakurel Ujjwal , Thapaliya Kamal Babu , Singh Khushboo , Gupta Alka , Gupta Sujaya , Bajracharya Manish , Shrestha Rabindra Man , Mishra Praveen 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Sagittal jaw relationship is an important parameter for orthodontic treatment planning. Angular and linear measurements both have been proposed and used in orthodontic cephalometrics to assess the sagittal jaw relationships. However, angular measurement has been questioned over the years for its reliability as a result of changes in facial height, jaw inclination and the variable positions of Nasion. So, the objective of our study was to assess the linear anteroposterior jaw relation in a sample of Nepali population using occlusal (Wits appraisal) and palatal planes as reference lines.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the lateral cephalogram of 101 individuals visiting the Department of Orthodontics, Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal. Individuals with Class I skeletal relation were selected using convenience sampling method. Radiographs were standardised and traced. Occlusal and palatal planes were drawn that were bisected by the perpendicular lines from Point A and Point B. The linear distances between the intersections were measured to determine sagittal jaw relations.Results: In Nepali individuals with normal ANB angle (3.05°±2.511°), the sagittal jaw relation with reference to occlusal (Wits appraisal) and palatal planes were found to be 0.203±3.343mm and 3.574±4.074mm respectively.Conclusions: Various methods has been proposed and used to assess the sagittal jaw relation and each method has its own strength and limitations. So, it is well advised to use additional cephalometric analysis whenever possible before arriving at any diagnosis and treatment plans.
Keywords: ANB angle; Nepal; palatal plane; Wits appraisal.
Mean Nasal Index of Dental Students of A Dental College in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ritee , Manandhar Bipana , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Human nose is one of the important anthropometric parameters for identification of ethnicity and sex of an individual of an unknown identity. The nasal index holds a great value in anthropological studies, because it is one of the anthropometric indices acknowledged in nasal surgery as well as management. The study aims to find the mean nasal index and the nose type of dental students of Kantipur Dental College of Nepal.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 140 dental students of age groups 17-25 years, in the Department of Anatomy, Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Basundhara, Kathmandu. The studied population belongs to dental students of Kantipur Dental College and Research Centre. The nasal parameters including the nasal height, nasal width was measured using Digital Vernier Caliper and the nose was classified in three different types based on the value of nasal index.
Results: The mean nasal index of total population was 81.34±14.88 mm with confidence interval range of 78.85 and 83.83 mm. Mesorrhine type of nose was found to be most common among the total population. Mean nasal index in male is 84.49±12.46 mm and in female is 80.66±15.32 mm.
Conclusions: This study concludes that the mean values of nasal index of all the students falls under mesorrhine (medium) type of nose.
Prevalence of Respiratory Manifestations in Chronic Kidney Diseases; A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Pant Pankaj , Baniya Santosh , Jha Ashish 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Chronic kidney diseases affect patients with multiple respiratory complications by varied etiopathogenesis adversely affecting the outcome in them. The aim of the study is to find out the respiratory manifestations among patients with chronic kidney disease.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from January 2019 to March 2019 after ethical approval. One hundred and two patients with established chronic kidney diseases being treated in a tertiary hospital for a month were included for the study. Clinical evaluation and relevant investigations; chest x ray, pleural fluid analysis, sputum analysis, echocardiography, biochemical investigations and hematological investigations were done to assess the respiratory manifestations of the patients.
Results: Pulmonary edema 41 (24.84%) was the most common manifestation followed by pleural effusion 18 (10.9%). Pleural effusions were predominantly bilateral and transudative type. Pneumonia 17 (10.3%) was predominantly lobar pneumonia. Sixteen (9.7%) of the patients were screened positive for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pulmonary tuberculosis was present in 9 (5.45%) patients.
Conclusions: Varieties of respiratory complications can present in varied spectrum in patients with chronic kidney diseases and this carries adverse outcome to patient management as well as affects the quality of life of the patient and their family.
Outcomes of Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Technique for Large Idiopathic Macular Holes Surgery in Patients at A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shakya Kiran , Pokhrel Ram Prasad , Malla Om Krishna 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Large macular holes cause significant reduction in central visual acuity. The aim ofthe study is to find out short term anatomical and visual outcomes of inverted internal limitingmembrane flaps technique for large macular holes (base diameter>1000μm) surgery in patientsat a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital fromJanuary 2018 to December 2018 after ethical clearance from the institutional review committee.The study was done in 12 patients with idiopathic macular holes (base diameter>1000μm), theywere repaired with 25 gauge pars plana vitrectomy with brilliant blue assisted large invertedinternal limiting membrane flap technique. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 19.0.
Results: All twelve eyes had complete anatomical closure. Mean best corrected visualacuity preoperatively was 1.48 logMAR±0.246. The mean macular hole base diameter was1217.0±196.77μm. The mean age of patients was 68.75±4.97 years. Postoperatively,mean best corrected visual acuity was 0.978 logMAR±0.12. There were no postoperativecomplications. All the patients perceived decreased size of central scotoma.
Conclusions: Inverted internal limiting membrane flaps for large macular holes is suitable methodfor closure of the very large hole, restoration of functional vision and decreased size of centralscotoma.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: TAWARAN KONSEPTUAL TCW DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Mukodi Mukodi 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong>Abstrak--</strong>Artikel ini lahir dari refleksi eklektif atas persoalan korupsi yang tumbuh kembang dengan subur di Indonesia. Dalam kesejarahan Islam, korupsi telah ada dimasa kenabian, dan pelakunya dikutuk keras. Bahkan, secara metaforis Nabi Muhammad Saw pun mencontohkan Siti Fatimah, putri Nabi sendiri, jika kedapatan mencuri akan dipotong tangannya. Hanya saja, pelaku dan perilaku koruptif tetap saja terjadi-- di masa Nabi, sahabat, <em>Tabi’in-Tabi’in, Tabi’it-Thabi’it</em>--hingga kini. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa model pendidikan anti korupsi dalam perspektif Islam secara aplikatif dapat diterapkan, sebagai berikut: (1) pendidikan dan pemberantasan korupsi harus dilakukan simultan dan berkelanjutan melalui konsep tripusat pendidikan, yakni mulai dari pendidikan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat; (2) pendidikan anti korupsi secara aplikatif dapat didesain melalui komunitas <em>Teenager Corruption Watch </em>(TCW) dengan menggunakan metode<em> role playing.</em> Secara teknis, TCW dapat diretas di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat; (3) strategi dan implementasi pendidikan anti korupsi dapat dilakukan melalui model <em>active learning</em> sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara efektif. Dengan demikian, generasi mellenial akan dapat terhindar dari virus korupsi yang telah mendarah daging, turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi di Indonesia.<strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’teki Atasözleri Üzerine Yapılan Bir Çalışma: Abdülahad Nûrî ve “Atalar Sözü”
Authors: ATLI Sagıp 
Published: July 2019

Türk kültür
tarihinin en temel yazılı kaynaklarından birisi Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’tür. Dîvânu
Lugâti’t-Türk, muhtevası ve yazılış amacı bakımından sözlük ve dilbilgisi
kitabı olmasının yanında Türk tarihi ve coğrafyası, çeşitli halk bilgisi
ürünleri (halk etimolojisi, destan, halk hekimliği, oyun, halk takvimi vb.)
gibi farklı birçok hususta örnekleriyle birlikte bilgi veren ansiklopedi niteliğinde
bir eserdir. Farklı pek çok konuda bilgi içeren bu eser, atasözleri bakımından
da zengin bir kaynaktır. Atasözleri, bir milletin düşünce yapısı, yaratıcılığı,
kıvrak zekâsı ve kültürel katmanları gibi birçok konuda bilgi barındıran,
halkın ortak ürünü olan kalıplaşmış sözlerdir. Anonim bir özelliğe sahip olan
atasözleri, yazılı ve sözlü kaynaklar vasıtasıyla günümüze kadar
aktarılmıştır.

Bu yazıda ilk önce konuya giriş
mahiyetinde Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk ve
atasözleri hakkında genel bilgi verilecektir. Ardından Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’teki atasözleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar
kronolojik sıraya göre aktarıldıktan sonra kısa bir değerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır.
Bu bilgilerden sonra çalışmanın temelini oluşturan Abdülahad Nûrî ve onun “Atalar Sözü” isimli eseri üzerinde
durulacaktır. Bu bölümde önce Abdülahad Nûrî’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında
bilgi verdikten sonra Atalar Sözü’nün
şekil, dil ve üslup yönünden incelemesi yapılacaktır. Çalışmanın sonunda ise
adı geçen eserin giriş bölümü ile metin kısmındaki atasözleri günümüz
Türkçesine aktarımıyla birlikte verilecektir.
Spectres de vibration et structure de l'hémimorphite
Authors: Poulet Henri , Mathieu Jean-Paul 
Published: July 2019

Étude du spectre Raman d'un monocristal orienté et du spectre infrarouge de microcristaux. Discussion des fréquences fondamentales. Dispersion angulaire. Spectre de l'eau et des groupes hydroxyles. Action de la température.
Structure cristalline du sulfure mixte de cérium et de lutétium Ce4Lu11S22
Authors: Rodier Noël , Vovan Tien 
Published: July 2019

Le sulfure mixte de cérium et de lutétium Ce₄Lu₁₁S₂₂ cristallise dans le système monoclinique et appartient au groupe spatial B2/m. Sa maille, de dimensions a = 38,60 ± 0,04 Å ; b = 11,21 ± 0,01 Å ; c = 3,910 ± 0,004 Å. et γ = 91,3 ± 0,1°, contient deux unités formulaires. La détermination des positions atomiques, effectuée sur un monocristal, a fait intervenir 1 520 facteurs de structure. R = 0,032.
Les deux sites occupés par des atomes de cérium ont la coordinence huit. Un atome de lutétium est heptacoordiné, ce qui, semble-t-il, n'a jamais été observé jusqu'ici dans les dérivés sulfurés de cet élément. Les cinq autres atomes de lutétium présentent la coordinence six.
Dans cette structure, on retrouve approximativement l'organisation observée dans celle de CeYb₃S₆.
Adapatabilidad de seis cultivares de chile dulce bajo invernadero en Guanacaste
Authors: Ramírez Martarrita Roberto , Aguilar Rodríguez Jhonny , Mesa Rodríguez Luis 
Published: July 2019

Se evaluaron seis cultivares de chile dulce (Capsicum annum), en la Estación Experimental Enrique Jiménez Núñez (EEEJN), ubicada en Cañas, Guanacaste, durante los meses de octubre del 2014 a mayo del 2015. Todos los cultivares evaluados presentaron frutos de tipo cónico y con maduración a rojo. Los cultivares que obtuvieron los mayores rendimientos productivos fueron FBM 10 y Dulcitico con 68,10 y 56,87 t/ha respectivamente, sin que mostraran diferencias significativas entre ellos. Todos los materiales a excepción de Dulcitico obtuvieron una mayor proporción de frutos de primera (longitud fruta ≥ 10 cm) que de segunda calidad (longitud fruto < 10 cm). El cultivar FBM 10 presentó un 52,02 % de frutos de primera, con un 47,35 % de frutos de segunda y un 0,63 % de tercera (no comercial). Las condiciones climáticas más drásticas dentro del invernadero se presentaron a la 1 p.m., en promedio la temperatura fue de 35,1 °C, la humedad relativa llegó a 54,2 % y la radiación fue de 98 watts/m2. El rubro que obtuvo el mayor costo económico fue el invernadero con 1,5 millones de colones por 1000 m2, lo que significa un 50 % de la inversión inicial. El cultivar de chile dulce que obtuvo la mayor utilidad neta, fue el FBM 10 con 2,11 millones de colones por cada 1000 m2. Esto se debió a que obtuvo los mayores ingresos totales de frutos de primera y segunda, con 3,08 y 2,10 millones de colones respectivamente, superando en ingresos totales al cultivar testigo (Nathalie) por 1,08 millones de colones/1000 m2.
INOCULACIÓN DE Citrus volkameriana Y Citrumelo swingle CON HONGOS MICORRIZÓGENOS (HMA), BAJO TÉCNICAS DIFERENTES DE DESINFECCIÓN DE SUSTRATO
Authors: Shwelzer Susana , Salas Eduardo 
Published: July 2019

Se evaluó el efecto de la inoculación con hongos micorrizógenos sobre el crecimiento ydesarrollo de dos especies de cítricos utilizados como portainjertos en la fase de semillero y
al momento del trasplante a bolsas de vivero. En los años 2003 y 2004, se realizaron dos ex-perimentos en un diseño completamente al azar con 10 repeticiones, en un vivero comercial
en Alajuela, Costa Rica. Los portainjertos utilizados fueron Citrus volkameriana y Citrumeloswingle. El sustrato se desinfectó siguiendo cuatro técnicas diferentes. Se midieron la altura
de la planta, el diámetro del tallo a la base, biomasa aérea, biomasa de raíces, tiempo a in-jertación y colonización de raíces. De los resultados obtenidos se concluye que cuando se
utilizaron agroquímicos (Basamid y PCNB) para desinfectar el sustrato de vivero, se afectó
negativamente la simbiosis micorrícica. Las técnicas de desinfección naturales (agua calien-te y solarización) fueron más amigables con la relación mutualista. Se obtuvo una respuesta
significativa de la inoculación en todas las variables medidas cuando se inoculó con una po-blación nativa de HMA. La mejor fecha para inocular fue al momento de realizar el semillero
de Citrus volkameriana y Citrumelo swingle. Los árboles inoculados con población nativaacortaron de dos a tres meses su “período a injertación”, comparados con los no inoculados;
de esta manera, se logró un ahorro en los gastos de mantenimiento de más de un 20%. Ade-más con este tratamiento se obtuvieron plantas más uniformes y con mejor desarrollo.
USO DE CACHAZA Y GALLINAZA EN EL SUSTRATO DE SIEMBRA PARA ALMÁCIGO DE PEJIBAYE (Bactris gasipaes K.).
Authors: Bogantes Antonio 
Published: July 2019

En el establecimiento de plantaciones de pejibaye para palmito, se utilizan plantas provenientes de almácigos los cuales son hechos en eras o en bolsas. El almácigo en bolsa, requiere de un buen sustrato, para que las plantas alcancen un buen desarrollo antes de su siembra definitiva en el campo. Con el objetivo de observar el crecimiento de plantas de pejibaye en almácigo, se compararon siete tratamientos con diferentes dosis de gallinaza, cachaza y suelo como sustratos.
El estudio se realizó entre octubre de 1996 y marzo de 1997, en la Estación Experimental Los Diamantes ubicada en Pococí, en el caribe de Costa Rica. Los tratamientos se distribuyeron en cuatro bloques completos al azar; se evaluó altura y grosor de planta así como peso seco de raíz y follaje, 23 semanas después del trasplante (sdt). En general el crecimiento y peso seco de las plantas en los tratamientos con compost (excepto gallinaza al 75%) fue superior a las de solo suelo. El compost de cachaza (25%-75%) usado en estos sustratos, tuvo un efecto superior sobre el crecimiento de las plantas de pejibaye. A las 12 semanas del trasplante, hubo un efecto negativo del tratamiento con 75% de gallinaza, ocasionando la muerte de las plantas de pejibaye.