bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suicides and deaths of undetermined intent among veterinary professionals from 2003 through 2014
Authors: Witte Tracy K. , Spitzer Elizabeth G. , Edwards Nicole , Fowler Katherine A. , Nett Randall J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To analyze data for death of veterinary professionals and veterinary students, with manner of death characterized as suicide or undetermined intent from 2003 through 2014.

SAMPLE
Death records for 202 veterinary professionals and veterinary students.

PROCEDURES
Decedents employed as veterinarians, veterinary technicians or technologists, or veterinary assistants or laboratory animal caretakers and veterinary students who died by suicide or of undetermined intent were identified through retrospective review of National Violent Death Reporting System records. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and mechanisms and circumstances of death were compared among veterinary occupational groups.

RESULTS
197 veterinary professionals and 5 veterinary students had deaths by suicide or of undetermined intent. Among decedents employed at the time of death, SMRs for suicide of male and female veterinarians (1.6 and 2.4, respectively) and male and female veterinary technicians or technologists (5.0 and 2.3, respectively) were significantly greater than those for the general US population, whereas SMRs for suicide of male and female veterinary assistants or laboratory animal caretakers were not. Poisoning was the most common mechanism of death among veterinarians; the drug most commonly used was pentobarbital. For most (13/18) veterinarians who died of pentobarbital poisoning, the death-related injury occurred at home. When decedents with pentobarbital poisoning were excluded from analyses, SMRs for suicide of male and female veterinarians, but not veterinary technicians or technologists, did not differ significantly from results for the general population.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested higher SMRs for suicide among veterinarians might be attributable to pentobarbital access. Improving administrative controls for pentobarbital might be a promising suicide prevention strategy among veterinarians; however, different strategies are likely needed for veterinary technicians or technologists.
On Defining Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Pei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article systematically analyzes the problem of defining “artificial intelligence.” It starts by pointing out that a definition influences the path of the research, then establishes four criteria of a good working definition of a notion: being similar to its common usage, drawing a sharp boundary, leading to fruitful research, and as simple as possible. According to these criteria, the representative definitions in the field are analyzed. A new definition is proposed, according to it intelligence means “adaptation with insufficient knowledge and resources.” The implications of this definition are discussed, and it is compared with the other definitions. It is claimed that this definition sheds light on the solution of many existing problems and sets a sound foundation for the field.
Knee-to-knee bioimpedance measurements to monitor changes in extracellular fluid in haemodynamic-unstable patients during dialysis
Authors: Ismail Abdul Hamid , Schlieper Georg , Walter Marian , Floege Jürgen , Leonhardt Steffen 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The feasibility of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) techniques for monitoring intradialytic changes in body fluids is advancing. The aim of this study was to compare the knee-to-knee (kkBIS) with the traditional whole-body (whBIS) with respect to continuous assessment of fluid volume status in hemodialysis patients. Twenty patients divided into two groups, hemodynamically stable and unstable, were recruited. Bioimpedance data from two different electrodes configurations (hand-to-foot and knee-to-knee) were collected and retrospectively analysed. A good correlation between the two methods with respect to changes in extracellular resistance (Re) and Re normalized for ultrafiltration volume (ΔRe/UFV) with p < 0.001 was observed. The relationship between relative change (%) in ΔRe and that in patient weight was most notable with kkBIS (4.82 ± 3.31 %/kg) in comparison to whBIS (3.69 ± 2.90 %/kg) in unstable patients. Furthermore, results based on kkBIS showed a reduced ability of the thigh compartments to keep up with the volume changes in the trunk for unstable patients. kkBIS provided a comparable sensitivity to whBIS even in patients at risk of intradialytic hypotension while avoiding the need for the complex implementation imposed by whBIS or other configurations.
Planejamento e desenvolvimento de um ambiente virtual como instrumento de promoção regional e internacional do turismo
Authors: Nascimento Maria Elenita M. , Da Silva Ariane Abrunhosa 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é decorrente de uma pesquisa aplicada realizada com o objetivo de conceber um paradigma de museu virtual, cujo planejamento e desenvolvimento contou com aportes conceituais, teóricos e empíricos dos campos do turismo e da museologia. O trabalho resultou na construção de um ambiente virtual, de modo a aproveitar o potencial da internet como hipermídia e suporte da oferta de informações, serviços e cenários promocionais da Capital da República como destino turístico. A metodologia utilizada é uma análise comparativa dos museus virtuais presentes na internet e complementada por fontes secundárias, de modo a se inferir um modelo de museu virtual, com uma aplicação prática: apresentar um acervo de informações e um acervo de imagens de uma cidade- patrimônio-cultural-da-humanidade que, sendo na realidade um museu a céu aberto, poderá ser visitada por meio da realidade virtual. A pesquisa gerou um produto – o Museu Virtual de Brasília – o qual pode tornar-se parâmetro para iniciativas semelhantes.
Transformando a escola com o Projeto Educando com a Horta Escolar e a Gastronomia
Authors: Pompeu Márcia Pompeu , Nunes Nádia , Leite Silvia 
Published: August 2019

O Centro de Excelência em Turismo da Universidade de Brasília (CET/UnB) em parceria com o Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE-MEC) vem desenvolvendo, desde o ano de 2012, o Projeto Educando com a Horta Escolar e a Gastronomia (PEHEG)4. O projeto se insere entre as ações educativas do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e tem como foco a educação alimentar e nutricional e tudo o que ela implica, da nutrição ao prazer de se alimentar, passando pelo cultivo, preparo e sustentabilidade da alimentação e do meio ambiente. Por meio do projeto, vem sendo promovidas formações para nutricionistas, coordenadores da alimentação escolar, coordenadores pedagógicos, representantes da área de ambiente e horta e representantes do Conselho de Alimentação Escolar dos Municípios e Estados inscritos no PEHEG nos anos de 2012 e 2013. Aos participantes da formação é atribuída a responsabilidade de atuarem como multiplicadores do projeto em escolas da rede pública de suas localidades de origem. Dessa forma, o PEHEG vem buscando contribuir para a mudança de valores e comportamentos em relação à alimentação e ao meio ambiente por meio da inserção da horta e da astronomia como eixos geradores da prática pedagógica.
A teoria do turismo e os conceitos fundamentais
Authors: Brusadin Leandro Benedini 
Published: August 2019

As discussões conceituais sobre o turismo são fonte dessa resenha a qual busca apontar, por meio do livro "O que é Turismo", os parâmetros teóricos e práticos para esta área do conhecimento humano e social. O autor Panosso Netto dimensiona o turismo como fator coletivo posto que carrega consigo um grupo de representações sociais para a prática da atividade em determinado local. . O autor finaliza seu pensamento ao considerar que é necessária uma visão humanista em que o “ter” valha menos do que o “ser”, ao ponto que novos paradigmas dos estudos turísticos se avizinham.
PANOSSO NETTO, Alexandre. O que é turismo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 2013, 127p. (Coleção Primeiros Passos).
A identidade territorial enogastronômica como elemento de sustentação turística regional : a experiência do Tirol e Südtirol
Authors: Silva Roberto Do Nascimento e 
Published: August 2019

No que diz respeito ao turismo, percebe-se que, espaços antes isolados, ou então com relações restritas em escala regional, tornam-se partes de um sistema de abrangência global que acaba por sofrer influências da padronização de produtos e da redefinição de territórios. Todavia a enogastronomia busca oportunizar a reação regional através do oferecimento de produtos particulares, impregnados de cultura, em que sociedades reconhecem suas identidades e atraem visitantes para a localidade, fazendo com que estas sejam destaque em experiências de promoção e desenvolvimento do turismo regional. Neste sentido, o artigo tem por objetivo analisar a identidade territorial enogastronômica como alicerce do turismo regional no território tirolês e, utilizando para isso, o materialismo histórico dialético como marco teórico metodológico. Se entende por enogastronomia, a união de segmentos de alimentos e bebidas sustentada por um tripé que compreende o produtor rural, as empresas (vinícolas e restaurantes) e o território.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Waktu Penggaraman Terhadap Mutu Ikan Terbang (Hirundichthys Oxchepalus) Asin Kering
Authors: Ningrum Retno , Lahming Lahming , Mustarin Amirah 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman terhadap mutu dan nilai organoleptic ikan terbang asin kering. Penelitian ini merupakan (RAL Faktorial) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor A dengan konsentrasi garam (27%, 34%, dan 41%) dan Faktor B dengan lama penggaraman (3 jam, 6 jam, dan 24 jam) dilakukan dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah uji kadar air, uji kadar protein, uji kadar garam, dan uji organoleptik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis sidik ragam yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian untuk uji kadar air dan kadar protein dengan penambahan konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman sesuai dengan syarat SNI-01-2721-2009, untuk kadar garam perlakuan konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman diatas 27% dan 6 jam sudah tidak memenuhi syarat SNI-01-2721-2009. Berdasarkan pengujian organoleptik didapatkan bahwa perlakuan dengan penambahan konsentrasi garam 34% dan lama penggaraman 6 jam memberikan hasil terbaik untuk indikator kenampakan, bau, dan tekstur. Pengujian organoleptik indikator rasa dengan konsentrasi garam 27% dan lama penggaraman 3 jam memberikan hasil yang baik. Untuk analisis regresi linear berganda konsentrasi dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat lemah terhadap indikator kenampakan, bau, dan tesktur, untuk indiktor rasa konsentrasi dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh yang kuat. Sedangakan untuk pengujian kimia konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh kuat terhadap kadar protein dan kadar garam, untuk kadar air konsentrasi dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat lemah.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Eka Dian , Hamdaini Yulia , Karim Suhartini 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya. Kedua untuk mengetahui indikator yang memiliki nilai kepuasan terendah.Desain/Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan. Analisis data menggunakan gap analysis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang didapatkan dari pengumpulan kuesioner dari 360 respondenTemuan: pertama terdapat 14 indikator yang harus dipertahankan kualitas dan kinerjanya yang didominasi oleh bukti fisik, kemudian dimensi jaminan ,dimensi empati dimensi daya tanggap dan reliabilitas. Kedua, indikator yang dianggap sangat penting tetapi kepuasan sangat rendah yaitu sinyal wifi masih lemah di setiap kelas, referensi buku tidak lengkap di perpustakaan, kebersihan mushola dan toilet juga masih perlu ditingkatkanKeterbatasan : penelitian ini berfokus pada penilaian kualitas pelayanan di lembaga pendidikan.Originality/Value: artikel ini meneliti kualitas pelayanan di lembaga pendidikan.Keyword. Gap analysis, Service Quality
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN ECERAN BERDASARKAN RASIO KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Salmah Ninin Non Ayu , Ermeila Sri 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah rasio-rasio keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara simultan maupun parsial.Desain penelitian – Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Sektor Perdagangan Jasa dan Investasi Sub Sektor Perdagangan Eceran di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 14 perusahaan dengan 52 data. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2017. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabel terikat dan rasio keuangan sebagai variabel bebas, Variabel bebas terdiri dari current asset, debt to asset ratio, retun on asset dan total asset turnover. Teknik analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif, regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan uji F dan uji t. Temuan – Penelitian ini menghasilkan 1)secara simultan, rasio-rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on asset dan total asset turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 2)secara parsial, current ratio dan debt to asset ratio berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 3)secara parsial, return on asset dan total asset turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia.Keterbatasan penelitian - Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah periode pengamatan hanya 4 tahun sehingga menghasilkan keterbatasan jumlah sampel dan data observasi.Value – Penelitian ini memperkuat hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya dengan penggunaan variabel yang sama tetapi obyek dan periode pengamatan yang berbeda sehingga memperkaya pembahasan dengan topik yang sama.Keywords : pertumbuhan laba, current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on asset, total asset turnover
Penerapan Model GARCH Dalam Peramalan Volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Raneo Agung Putra , Muthia Fida 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian – Resiko dan volatilitas adalah dua hal yang berkaitan terutama dalam penelitian mengenai pasar modal. Pergerakan saham maupun indeks yang dipengaruhi banyak faktor membuat volatilitas umum terjadi dan hal ini tentu mempengaruhi penilaian resiko. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat penggunaan model GARCH dalam menilai volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Kami mennganalisa volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia melalui return dari Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Metode yang digunakan adalah model simetris GARCH dan asimetris TARCH dan EGARCH. Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasar modal Indonesia memiliki gejala volatility clustering.. Pasar modal Indonesia lebih sensitif terhadap berita negatif daripada positif. Model GARCH yang dapat dilakukan adalah GARCH (1,1), TARCH (1,1) dan EGARCH (1,1) dengan model EGARCH(1,1) memiliki hasil ramalan yang sedikit lebih baik dari kedua model lainnya. Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini hanya menyasar pada volatilitas IHSG dan penerapan model GARCH untuk analisa dan peramalan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaitkan hasil analisa dengan situasi ekonomi nasional maupun global. Originality/value – Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisa univariat dengan memanfaatkan model ekonometrik GARCH. Keywords : Volatilitas, Resiko, Pasar Modal, GARCH.
Manajemen Personalia Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh)
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang gambaran tentang pelaksanaan Manajmen Personalia Lembagan Pendidikan Islam, yang dalam ini penulis mempokuskan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta No.1 NW Boro’ Tumbuh, yang berlokasi di Jalan Simpang Kulur Desa Tumbuh Mulia Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yang pakai adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain : in-depth interviewing, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitan pada tulisan ini, termuat beberapa hal, antara lain : 1) Penerapan Manajemen Personalia di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 2) Perencanaan Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 3) Rekrutmen Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 4) Meningkatkan dan Pengembangan Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 5) Promosi dan Mutasi di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 6) Pemberhentian Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 7) Penilaian Pegawai di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, 8) Kompensasi di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh, dan 9) Problem-problem yang dihadapi di MI NW No.1 Boro’ Tumbuh dalam menerapkan sistem manajemen.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Personalia dan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI BAHASA INDONESIA SERAPAN UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL DAN BERBICARA DI MATA KULIAH BAHASA ARAB PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER II PRODI PGMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Mustapa Ali Mustapa Ali , Saprun Saprun 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting dilakukan karena beberapa hal tersebut yaitu bahasa arab memiki empat poin yang akan mendukung kemampuan pemahaman dalam menghafal dan berbicara bahasa Arab yaitu empat kemahiran mendengar, mengucapkan, membaca dan menulis. Penelitian ini berjudul Implementasi Bahasa Indonesia Serapan untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara di Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini pertma adalah bagaimana metode Implementasi Bahasa Indonesia Serapan untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara di Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Dan yang kedua Bagaimana tingkat Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara di Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dalam hal ini adalah difokuskan pada pengembangan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal dan berbicara bahasa arab, disesuaikan dengan materi yang diajarkan pada mahasiswa PGMI semester II Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pada Mahasiswa Semester II Prodi PGMI Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Sasaran penelitian ini merupakan satu obyek penelitian sekaligus sebagai obyek penelitian tindakan saat aktivitas pembelajaran tata bahasa Arab berlangsung. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan ahli bahasa dan ahli pendidikan, serta dosen bidang studi bahasa Arab (peneliti sendiri).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan keaktifan dosen dan mahasiswi pada siklus I dalam kategori cukup aktif dan siklus II dalam kategori aktif ), serta refleksi pada beberapa kekurangan yang ada dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal dan Berbicara Bahasa Arab pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab sebagai berikut: a. Nilai pree tes yaitu tingkat ketercapaian 35,7% dengan nilai rata-rata 57,5.b. Nilai siklus I yaitu tingkat keberhasilan 85,7%, dengan nilai rata-rata 73,7Nilai pada siklus II yaitu tingkat keberhasilan yang sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 91,3.
Investigating the STING Pathway to Explain Mechanisms of BCG Failures in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Koti Madhuri , Chenard Stephen , Nersesian Sarah , Vidotto Thiago , Morales Alvaro , Siemens D. Robert 
Published: August 2019

Background: Intravesical Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) has been the gold standard immunotherapy to treat high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) for over 40 years. Attenuation of Mycobacterium bovis for clinical use as BCG results in loss of its ability to activate the “Stimulator of Interferon Genes” (STING) pathway and potentially limits local anti-tumor immune activity and subsequent BCG responsiveness due to reduced induction of the immune cell recruiting chemokines primarily, CXCL10. We conducted the current study to determine the potential of STING pathway agonist in synergizing with BCG to enhance chemokine induction. Methods: The TICE strain of BCG (OncoTICE) was used in combination with STING agonist to determine STING pathway activation and CXCL10 production in THP-1 monocytic cell line, THP-1 defNLRP3, THP-1 dual STING knock out cells, RT112 bladder cancer cells and primary bladder epithelial cells. NanoString platform-based gene expression profiling and multiplex cytokine analysis were performed to determine induction of interferon associated genes and secreted cytokines. Results: Activation of cytosolic pattern recognition receptor and downstream IFN1 pathways demonstrated synergistic activation of STING pathway enhanced BCG induced inflammasome and STING pathway gene expression in monocytes and bladder cancer cells. The significant differences in CXCL10, CCL5, IL-8 and MIP-1a/1b amongst the knock-out cell lines confirm the convergence of these pathways following combination treatment with BCG and STING agonist. Conclusions: Findings from our study are the first evidence indicating that STING pathway activators are promising new innate immune modulators with a potential to synergize with BCG therapy in the treatment of NMIBC.
Relationship between antimicrobial activity, phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of murta (Ugni molinae Turcz) extracts prepared by different drying methods
Authors: López Jéssica , Vega-Gálvez Antonio , Rodríguez Angela , Stucken Karina , Barraza Claudia , Aguilera Lorgio E. 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: Murta, a native berry from southern Chile, has been used in Chilean folk medicine to treat inflammatory and infectious diseases among other ailments. OBJECTIVE: This work assessed the influence of different drying methods: freeze drying (FD), convective drying (CD), vacuum drying (VD), sun drying (SD), and infrared drying (IRD) on the antimicrobial activity of murta berries against four microbial species. METHODS: Murta berries were subjected to five drying methods. Measurement of bioactive compounds that include: phenolic compounds by HPLC, total flavonoid content by a spectrophotometric method; and anthocyanins by HPLC–MS. Determination of antioxidant capacity by DPPH and ORAC methods and antimicrobial activity by means of agar well diffusion assay. RESULTS: Murta extracts obtained by FD and CD showed the highest antimicrobial activity, with Staphylococcus aureus the most susceptible species. Drying induced a significant loss of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity although minimal losses were observed in FD, CD and VD extracts. In these extracts, the abundance of bioactive compounds correlated with the antimicrobial activity. Eight phenolic compounds were identified in murta extracts where pyrogallol’s abundance increased in all dried samples. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that murta dried with FD, CD and VD have the highest potential to be used as a functional ingredient in the food industry.