bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning through Play: Improving the Reading Skills through the Joyful Phonetics of Pre-School Children
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Suminto Suwarsi , Ibrahim Rahimah , Abdullah Haslinda 
Published: October 2019

Objective:
This study examined the role of a joyful phonetic method to improve reading skills of pre-school children in Indonesia.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-seven pre-school children of age 4-5 years are involved in the study. Two criteria were used to select the participants of the study. Criteria included “they could not read” and “had never read”. The Solomon three groups design was used to test the effectiveness of the treatment. There were one intervention group and two control groups. One of the control groups received the treatment and another one did not. Treatment included joyful learning so that participants did not realise that they were actually learning.

Results:
According to data analysis, (1) joyful phonetic improved the reading skills of the experimental group more than the control group 1 and (2) the joyful phonetic improved the reading skills of the control group 2 more than the control group 1. Moreover, it was found that the phonetic, which had been given in the joyful condition, affects the improvement of the reading skills of pre-school children.

Conclusion:
The implication of the study is that the pre-school children would be more focused on the learning if the method has been conducted in a playing nature. Furthermore, pre-school children should be taught to read as they tend to begin their schooling.
Novel Study of Model-Based Clustering Time Series Gene Expression in Different Tissues: Applications to Aging Process
Authors: Ahmadi Farzane , Abadi Ali-Reza , Bazi Zahra , Movafagh Abolfazl 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Aging is an organized biological process that is regulated by highly interconnected
pathways between different cells and tissues in the living organism. Identification of
similar genes between tissues in different ages may also help to discover the general mechanism of
aging or to discover more effective therapeutic decisions.

Objective:
Objective: According to the wide application of model-based clustering techniques, the aim is to
evaluate the performance of the Mixture of Multivariate Normal Distributions (MMNDs) as a valid
method for clustering time series gene expression data with the Mixture of Matrix-Variate Normal
Distributions (MMVNDs).

Methods:
In this study, the expression of aging data from NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus was
elaborated to utilize proper data. A set of common genes which were differentially expressed between
different tissues were selected and then clustered together through two methods. Finally, the
biological significance of clusters was evaluated, using their ability to find genes in the cell using
Enricher.

Results:
The MMVNDs is more efficient to find co-express genes. Six clusters of genes were observed
using the MMVNDs. According to the functional analysis, most genes in clusters 1-6 are
related to the B-cell receptors and IgG immunoglobulin complex, proliferating cell nuclear antigen
complex, the metabolic pathways of iron, fat, and body mass control, the defense against bacteria,
the cancer development incidence, and the chronic kidney failure, respectively.

Conclusion:
Results showed that most biological changes of aging between tissues are related to
the specific components of immune cells. Also, the application of MMVNDs can increase the ability
to find similar genes.
Assessment of Antibiotic Knowledge Among Final Year Pharmacy Students at Baghdad University
Authors: Mikhael Ehab Mudher , Hasan Mohammed Khudhair , Abdulridha Sama Zaid 
Published: October 2019

Background:Antibiotics are life-saving drugs that if misused lead to antibiotic resistance and consequently to a substantial public health issue. Pharmacists have a major role in ensuring the rational use of antibiotics to prevent antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to assess antibiotic knowledge among final year pharmacy students at Baghdad University.Methods:A cross sectional study using a newly developed and validated questionnaire was given for 148 final year (5thstage) students at Baghdad University – College of Pharmacy during November 2016. Only 140 students (response rate 93%) completed the questionnaire. The 10 items-questionnaire consisted of 5 major domains: Antibiotic effectiveness, side effects, resistance, use in specific cases (e.g., during pregnancy and septicemia), and the legal issues of antibiotic dispensing.Results:Only 20% of students have good overall antibiotic knowledge. The least knowledge for pharmacy student was in regard to antibiotic side effects and antibiotic resistance at which only 22% and 19% of pharmacists possessed good antibiotic knowledge respectively. Knowledge of student was the best in legal issues of antibiotic dispensing. There was a non-significant difference in antibiotic knowledge between male and female pharmacy students.Conclusion:Antibiotic knowledge among pharmacy students at Baghdad University was very poor and less than expected.
Contributing to a Tactile Language: Partners Communicative Accommodation to a Bodily/Tactile modality
Authors: Lindström Caroline 
Published: October 2019

This article is based on the master thesis “Contributing to a Bodily/Tactile Language by Transforming Cultural Customs: - A case study of Partners Communicative Accommodations in Socialised Praxises based on a Bodily/Tactile Modality and its Influences on a Bodily/Tactile Culture” (Lindström, 2017). The study is an ethnographic case study, based on a theoretical framework of language and culture. The case study involves a person with congenital deafblindness and ten of his care workers.
A cultural perspective was used as a way to describe the transformation of customs the care workers have to do to accommodate from their seeing/hearing perspective into a shared bodily/tactile modality. The transformation revealed different bodily/tactile strategies that the caregivers used together with the person with congenital deafblindness.
The case study was conducted in a longitudinal perspective using ten video clips within the same case study. The video clips were transcribed and analysed using an applied theme-based analysis in the search for categories and themes that could help reveal the customs and accommodations.
The results of this study indicated several strategies that the care workers used together with the person with congenital deafblindness to transform customs in visual sign language into a bodily/tactile communication. The strategies consisted of different body alignments, (hand-over-hand) positions, turn taking markers, the directing of hand and bodies in the conversation, touch and positions from the peripheral partner, the use of objects in the conversation, Martin’s body as an articulation place, haptic signals, back and forth articulation, different tempo and rhythm as well as repetitions.
https://doi.org/10.21827/jdbsc.5.32574
La alteridad en María Zambrano
Authors: Rivara Kamaji Greta 
Published: October 2019

The text discusses the notion of alterity present in María Zambrano’s El hombre y lo divino. This concept is linked to the notion of piety, that is, to know how to deal with the other and that the Spanish author links with the treatment that the Greek religion maintained with the gods, as the correct way to deal with the divine. Zambrano repositions the ordinary meaning of both concepts, away from their contemporary use, to build a new meaning. This repositioning takes place in the historical context of positivist rationalism, which seeks to be responded with the proposal of the Spanish philosopher of a thought open to the other.
La recepción de Althusser en México: el caso Carlos Pereyra
Authors: Vázquez Alfonso 
Published: October 2019

The reception of the thought of Louis Althusser in Mexico took place between 1960 and 1970. The first to assimilate his theory and argue with her was the marxist thinker Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, who dedicated several essays and a fundamental book: Science and Revolution (Marxism of Althusser) (1978), besides always be a benchmark of constant controversy in most of his books where poses a different interpretation of the marxism of Althusser. Also in the decade of the seventies and eighties, a brilliant student and disciple of Sánchez Vázquez: Carlos Pereyra, published several texts influenced by Althusser thought that led him to critically assimilate many of his thesis, but also to question them when considered insufficient. The aim of this paper is to assess the althusserian influence on the work of Pereyra, particularly in his essays: Politic and Violence (1974), Settings: Theory and History (1979) and The Subject of History (1984).
Convergencias y divergencias dialécticas en la Antigüedad griega: Platón y Aristóteles frente a los estoicos
Authors: Padilla Longoria María Teresa 
Published: October 2019

For Plato, philosophy is essentially dialectical, that is, for the philosopher of Athens, philosophy and dialectic are interchangeable terms. Likewise, the dialectical activity implies in Plato a specific way of carrying on dialogue as a philosophical conversation which requires a method in order to be developed properly that is, scientifically. The Socratic-Platonic originality resides in the fact that with this idea of dialectic is made explicit the essence of the act of philosophizing as a dialogic act par excellence, that is, as a loving and unselfish search for truth which is made jointly and in a transpersonal way.Aristotle shows us a radically different idea of dialectic in relation to his master, because hereduces its importance and we can even say that he demotes it. For the Stagirite, dialectic will be, at the very best, a non-scientific procedure for searching the truth, with no demonstrativecharacter and it will have the purpose of providing general principles to sciences, but it will not be a synonymous with philosophy and therefore of the highest science anymore. Equally, dialogic interchanges based on questions and answers will not be essential at all, neither for particular sciences nor for philosophy itself.The Stoics have a Socratic-Platonic and Aristotelian influence in relation to their idea ofdialectic, but they have their own coinage and they will develop, on this matter, a properproject. For the Stoics, dialectic will be a virtue itself and one cannot become a wise manif one is not a dialectician. Even more: dialectic will play a pivotal and agglutinative rolein the Stoic system as a whole. Thus the central purpose of this article will be to show thesimilarities and differences that the Stoics have in relation to their Socratic-Platonic andAristotelian antecedents regarding the dialectical topic and where do their originality andproper deploys reside.
Frankel 2 appliance versus the Modified Twin Block appliance for Phase 1 treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in children and adolescents: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Campbell Ciara , Millett Declan , Kelly Niamh , Cooke Marie , Cronin Michael 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To compare Phase 1 treatment, using the Frankel 2 (FR2) or the modified Twin Block (MTB), for Class II division 1 malocclusion in children and adolescents with respect to: treatment duration, number of appliance breakages, occlusal outcome, and patient and parent perspectives.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty participants with a Class II division 1 malocclusion were randomly assigned to either the FR2 or MTB appliance in a two-armed parallel randomized clinical trial with an allocation ratio of 1 to 1. Time to achieve a Class I incisor relationship was the primary outcome. The number of appliance breakages was recorded. The Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index was used to evaluate pre- and post-treatment occlusal outcome on study models. Participants completed the child OHRQoL (oral health-related quality of life), Piers-Harris, Standard Continuum of Aesthetic Need (SCAN), and Oral Aesthetic Subjective Impact Score (OASIS) questionnaires pre- and post-treatment; parents completed a SCAN questionnaire.

Results:
Forty-two participants completed treatment (FR2: 20; MTB: 22). Multiple imputation was used to impute missing data for noncompleters. Mean treatment duration was similar for the two appliances (FR2: 376 days [SD 101]; MTB: 340 days [SD 102]; P = .41). There were no significant differences in mean number of appliance breakages (FR2: 0.3 SD 0.7; MTB: 0.4 SD 0.8; P = .67 or mean PAR score P = .48). Patient and parent perspectives did not differ between appliances (P &gt; .05).

Conclusions:
Phase 1 treatment duration, number of appliance breakages, occlusal outcome, and patient and parent perspectives were similar in 11–14 year olds with Class II division 1 malocclusion treated using the FR2 or MTB appliance.
Assessing the accuracy of two posterior tooth-size discrepancy prediction methods based on virtual occlusal setups
Authors: Fallis Drew W. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To assess accuracy of the Bolton and Johnson/Bailey (JB) analyses in identifying clinically significant posterior tooth-size discrepancies using virtually constructed occlusal setups.

Materials and Methods:
Virtual models and cone-beam computed tomography data sets from 30 patients were utilized to construct 60 (two per patient) virtual posterior occlusal setups. Observed discrepancies in cusp-embrasure relationships were compared to estimated posterior interarch tooth-size discrepancies (ITSDs) calculated via Bolton and JB posterior analyses. Clinical significance for discrepancies was established at &gt;1 mm from ideal cusp-embrasure relationships in accordance with current American Board of Orthodontics methodology. Data within groups were normally distributed, thus comparisons were completed via paired t-tests. Paired nominal data were analyzed utilizing McNemar's test, and simple linear regression was used to model the relationship of predicted to observed discrepancies.

Results:
McNemar's test revealed significant differences (P ≤ .05) between the Bolton and JB groups' frequencies in matching the virtual setups correctly. JB predictions matched 100% (right) and 97% (left) setups; whereas, Bolton predictions matched only 23% (right and left) setups. A positive correlation was observed between JB predictions and cusp-embrasure discrepancies, demonstrating that average posterior discrepancy values increased 0.28 mm for every 1 mm predicted via the JB analysis.

Conclusions:
The JB analysis correctly characterized, but overestimated, the degree of posterior ITSDs corresponding to a clinically significant discrepancy in the virtual setups. Algebraically calculated posterior ITSDs based on the Overall and Anterior Bolton ratios were not accurate predictors of discrepancies observed in the virtual setups. Both Bolton and JB demonstrated weaknesses that limit precise identification of clinically significant ITSDs.
KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI BELAJAR: MENGUKIR PRESTASI MELALUI PENGENALAN DIRI DAN OPTIMALISASI POTENSI
Authors: Purwandari Eny 
Published: October 2019

Self knowledge is a process which must be conceded by everyindividual. In this process, it is likely that an individual knows his strengthand weakness. The strength does not always cause benefit, on the otherhand the weakness does not always cause a misplace. However, if bothof them are managed well, it will cause something extraordinary. Thestudent has to know his self knowledge to get the best achievement. Someof the things that should be considered are: style of learning, emotionand the ways of life orientation. For the students of MAN I Sragen, thelearning style tends to be auditory. They manage their emotion well enough,and their ways of life are focused on three things namely: spirit, familyharmony, and achievement. Based on the result of social service, thestudents and the teachers have to use and maximize it well so that theirpositive potential can be optimized and developed well either individuallyor collectively in the educational institution.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKSI PESTISIDA ALAMI DARI Beauveria bassianaDAN Trichoderma sp. MENUJU PERTANIAN ORGANIK
Authors: Purnama Herry , Hidayati Nur , Setyowati Eni 
Published: October 2019

Recently the condition of agriculture in Indonesia needs to be addressed. Soil fertility getting damaged due to chemical fertilizer that is not impartial. In addition, the impact of excessive use of synthetic pesticides can cause damage to the ecosystem. Control of plant diseases using biological agents began getting attention because of public concerns due to the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. Biological agents are microorganisms, both naturally occurring such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa, as well as the results of genetic engineering that are used to control plantpests. Madrasah Diniyah Jumapolo, Karanganyar, has pioneered the manufacture of biological agents to support organic farming although on a small scale. Community service activities undertaken to provide assistance in the improvement of the production process and management improvements. The technology developed is the use ofbiological pesticides agent isolated from Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma sp. As a natural insecticide and fungicide. The activities received support from the madrasa and expressed successfully produce biological agents in the proper packaging. In addition to the consumption of madrasa and nearby farmers, pesticide product ofbiological agents is also sold to the public. The selling of products will increase the development of organic farming to produce healthy food also will gain additional income for the madrasa.
PAKOM PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS LESSON STUDY
Authors: Khotimah Rita Pramujiyanti 
Published: October 2019

Guru yang profesional adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Kemampuan merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang berkualitas menunjukkan kesiapan guru dalam mengajar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru matematika SMA/SMK Muhamamadiyah Klaten dalam mengembangkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) melalui pendekatan lesson study.Metode pelaksanaan melalui Sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan: (1) ada peningkatan kemampuan guru-guru matematika di SMA/SMK Muhammadiyah Klaten dalam hal mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis lesson study(2) Respon peserta terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan sangat baik.
Produksi Rhamnolipid Oleh Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dalam Kultur Batch dengan Medium Denitrifikasi
Authors: Riadi Lieke , Fatmawati Akbarningrum , Anna S. Dewi 
Published: October 2019

Many kinds of surfactants have been used for several applications, which are mostly chemically synthesized from petrochemicals. However, those surfactants are toxic and have seriously negative impact on the environment. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is Gram-negative bacteria that can produce glycolipid bio-surfactant, which is named rhamnolipid. Such bacteria can use several kinds of substrate to produce the bio-surfactants including glucose, mannose, glycerol, ethanol, palmitic acid and hydrocarbon such as hexadecane. In this research the possibility of P. aeruginose isolated from clinical waste to use sugar cane molasses to produce rhamnolipid is examined. In addition, a strategy to overcome foaming problem arising in the aerobic fermentation process using anaerobic fermentation in denitrification medium is also investigated. From the experiment, molasses can be used by the bacteria to produce rhamnolipid. The result shows higher biomass growth and production yield of rhamnolipid for aerobic fermentation than for anaerobic fermentation. The concentration of rhamnolipid produced can reach up to 326 ppm for aerobic fermentation and 186 ppm for anaerobic fermentation.
Identifikasi Perubahan Fungsi Ruang pada Rumah Tinggal Joglo Studi kasus : Rumah Joglo di Desa Keji,Kecamatan Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nestri Kiswari Maria Damiana 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
A house is a building that has function to live in a certain period. The house has some spaces and rooms that accomodate all inhabitans’activities. In Javanese culture, philosophy of house is more than a place where all the people stay and live, communicate each other. The spaces and rooms of the house have specific meanings. Joglo is a name of Javanese traditional house partiularly in Central Java. As a traditional Javanese houses in the modern era, the existence of Joglo houses is interesting to be studied. The study is to identify the room arrangement and the change in function of spaces and rooms in Joglo house. It was conducted on one house in Keji Village, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency. The house is a residence of the former headman of Keji village. It has been choosen because it has Joglo tipical roof and its appeareance is still traditional house. This study uses a descriptive quality method which is by observing and defining the spaces and the rooms in the Joglo house along with their functions and activities inside. By studying this Joglo house, an overview and understanding of the changes in the spaces and room in the traditional architecture of Central Java in the present time will be obtained.

Keywords: Joglo house, space and room, change in function

Abstrak
Rumah merupakan bangunan yang memiliki fungsi untuk bertempat tinggal dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sehingga sebagai tempat tinggal rumah memiliki ruang-ruang untuk menampung aktivitas penghuninya. Dalam budaya Jawa, fisosofi tentang rumah merupakan tempat yang memiliki makna lebih dari sekedar tempat bernaung dan berkumpul keluarga. Joglo merupakan bentuk arsitektur dari rumah tinggal tradisional di Jawa khususnya Jawa Tengah. Sebagai rumah tradisional Jawa, keberadaan rumah Joglo yang masih ada di jaman sekarang ini, menjadi menarik untuk dipelajari tatanan ruang-ruangnya dan perubahan dari fungsi ruang-ruang tersebut. Untuk mempelajari dan memahami aristektur Joglo dan perubahan fungsi ruang yang ada di dalamnya, dilakukan penelitian terhadap salah satu rumah tinggal di Desa Keji, Kecamatan Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metoda deskriptif kualitati yaitu dengan mengamati dan mengidentifikasi ruang-ruang yang ada di rumah Joglo beserta fungsi dan aktivitasnya. Dengan meneliti rumah Joglo ini akan didapatkan gambaran dan pemahaman terhadap perubahan fungsi ruang-ruang yang ada dalam arsitektur tradisional khususnya Jawa Tengah.

Kata kunci : rumah joglo, fungsi ruang, perubahan fungsi