bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sadakat-Merkezli Çeviri Söylemini Lacancı Psikanaliz Çerçevesinde Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: ÖNER BULUT Senem 
Published: August 2018

Çevirmenin yorumlayan bir özne olduğu düşüncesi
çeviribilimciler tarafından kuramsal düzeyde uzun süredir tartışılmakta olsa da
çevirmenin yazarlık hakkı yaygın kabul görmekten hala uzaktır. Çevirmen,
anlamın yegâne sahibi olduğu düşünülen yazar karşısında görünmez bir elçi
konumunda bulunmaktan kurtulamamakta, çevirmenin öznelliği, bu öznelliğin
kaçınılmazlığı ve önlenemezliği düşüncesinin yaygınlaşması, çeviri
tartışmalarına damga vuran sadakat kavramı tarafından engellenmektedir. Bu
makale çevirmene yazarlık hakkı tanımayan, özgünü ve özgünün sahibi olarak
yazarı yücelten sadakat-merkezli çeviri söylemini Lacan’ın arzu kavramı ile
yeniden düşünmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, yazar/özgün ile çevirmen/çeviri
arasında, ilkinin lehine işlemek üzere kurgulanmış olan hiyerarşik ilişkiyi
sürdüren, sadakat-merkezli çeviri söyleminin, anlamın sabitlenebilirliği inancı
kadar, yazar/özgün ile girilen bir aşk ve arzu ilişkisini, bir tür varoluşsal
ilişkiyi de yansıttığı ileri sürülmektedir. Söz konusu söylem, özgünü okurken
kendini okuyan/okumayı isteyen, kendini tamamlamayı, eksikliğini gidermeyi
arzulayan öznenin asla giderilemeyecek arzusunun sancısının yansıması olarak
görülebilir. Çevirmenden, özgüne sadık kalmasını bekleyen, aksi takdirde çeviri
eylemini ihanet olarak kodlayan söylemin en etkili aracı olarak sadakat
kavramının varlığını korumaya devam etmesinin altında bir tür varoluş
kaygısının yattığını öne süren makalede, bir arzu nesnesi olarak özgüne
sadakat, kendini tamamlama arzusu içinde olan okur/eleştirmen-öznenin fantezisi
olarak düşünülmektedir.
Case Report on Esophageal Coin Management at District Hospital
Authors: Gupta S , Sharma N , Thakali K 
Published: August 2018

Accidental foreign body ingestion is commonly encountered in the pediatric population, with a peak incidence between the ages of six months and three years. Since the act may go unnoticed, the child may present late. Here, we report a case of an 11 year old boy who present at Lamjung District Hospital after 24 hours of ingestions of two rupee Indian coin. To the best of our knowledge this is the first time we describe a case report on coin removal at district hospital of Nepal. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 58-60
Multimodal management of arteriovenous malformations of the basal ganglia and thalamus: factors affecting obliteration and outcome
Authors: Madhugiri Venkatesh S. , Teo Mario K. C. , Westbroek Erick M. , Chang Steven D. , Marks Michael P. , Do Huy M. , Levy Richard P. , Steinberg Gary K. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEArteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the basal ganglia and thalamus are particularly difficult lesions to treat, accounting for 3%–13% of all AVMs in surgical series and 23%–44% of malformations in radiosurgery series. The goal of this study was to report the results of multimodal management of basal ganglia and thalamic AVMs and investigate the factors that influence radiographic cure and good clinical outcomes.METHODSThis study was a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of all patients treated at the authors’ institution. Clinical, radiological, follow-up, and outcome data were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore the influence of various factors on outcome.RESULTSThe results and data analysis pertaining to 123 patients treated over 32 years are presented. In this cohort, radiographic cure was achieved in 50.9% of the patients. Seventy-five percent of patients had good clinical outcomes (stable or improved performance scores), whereas 25% worsened after treatment. Inclusion of surgery and radiosurgery independently predicted obliteration, whereas nidus diameter and volume predicted clinical outcomes. Nidus volume/diameter and inclusion of surgery predicted the optimal outcome, i.e., good clinical outcomes with lesion obliteration.CONCLUSIONSGood outcomes are possible with multimodal treatment in these complex patients. Increasing size and, by extension, higher Spetzler-Martin grade are associated with worse outcomes. Inclusion of multiple modalities of treatment as indicated could improve the chances of radiographic cure and good outcomes.
Upfront Gamma Knife radiosurgery for Cushing’s disease and acromegaly: a multicenter, international study
Authors: Gupta Amitabh , Xu Zhiyuan , Kano Hideyuki , Sisterson Nathaniel , Su Yan-Hua , Krsek Michal , Nabeel Ahmed M. , El-Shehaby Amr , Karim Khaled A. , Martínez-Moreno Nuria , Mathieu David , McShane Brendan J. , Martínez-Álvarez Roberto , Reda Wael A. , Liscak Roman , Lee Cheng-Chia , Lunsford L. Dade , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEGamma Knife radiosurgery (GKS) is typically used after failed resection in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD) and acromegaly. Little is known about the upfront role of GKS for patients with CD and acromegaly. In this study, the authors examine the outcome of upfront GKS for patients with these functioning adenomas.METHODSAn international group of 7 Gamma Knife centers sent pooled data from 46 patients (21 with CD and 25 with acromegaly) undergoing upfront GKS to the coordinating center of the study for analysis. Diagnosis was established on the basis of clinical, endocrine, and radiological studies. All patients were treated on a common radiosurgical platform and longitudinally followed for tumor control, endocrine remission, and hypopituitarism. Patients received a tumor median margin dose of 25 Gy (range 12–40.0 Gy) at a median isodose of 50%.RESULTSThe median endocrine follow-up was 69.5 months (range 9–246 months). Endocrine remission was achieved in 51% of the entire cohort, with 28% remission in acromegaly and 81% remission for those with CD at the 5-year interval. Patients with CD achieved remission earlier as compared to those with acromegaly (p = 0.0005). In patients post-GKS, the pituitary adenoma remained stable (39%) or reduced (61%) in size. Hypopituitarism occurred in 9 patients (19.6%), and 1 (2.2%) developed third cranial nerve (CN III) palsy. Eight patients needed further intervention, including repeat GKS in 6 and transsphenoidal surgery in 2.CONCLUSIONSUpfront GKS resulted in good tumor control as well as a low rate of adverse radiation effects in the whole group. Patients with CD achieved a faster and far better remission rate after upfront GKS in comparison to patients with acromegaly. GKS can be considered as an upfront treatment in carefully selected patients with CD who are unwilling or unable to undergo resection, but it has a more limited role in acromegaly.
Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Spine Surgery program at a large cancer center: a preliminary analysis
Authors: Grasu Roxana M. , Cata Juan P. , Dang Anh Q. , Tatsui Claudio E. , Rhines Laurence D. , Hagan Katherine B. , Bhavsar Shreyas , Raty Sally R. , Arunkumar Radha , Potylchansky Yury , Lipski Ian , Arnold Benjamin A. , McHugh Thomas M. , Bird Justin E. , Rodriguez-Restrepo Andrea , Hernandez Mike , Popat Keyuri U. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEEnhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs follow a multimodal, multidisciplinary perioperative care approach that combines evidence-based perioperative strategies to accelerate the functional recovery process and improve surgical outcomes. Despite increasing evidence that supports the use of ERAS programs in gastrointestinal and pelvic surgery, data regarding the development of ERAS programs in spine surgery are scarce. To evaluate the impact of an Enhanced Recovery After Spine Surgery (ERSS) program in a US academic cancer center, the authors introduced such a program and hypothesized that ERSS would have a significant influence on meaningful clinical measures of postoperative recovery, such as pain management, postoperative length of stay (LOS), and complications.METHODSA multimodal, multidisciplinary, continuously evolving team approach was used to develop an ERAS program for all patients undergoing spine surgery for metastatic tumors at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center from April 2015 through September 2016. This study describes the introduction of that ERSS program and compares 41 patients who participated in ERSS with a retrospective cohort of 56 patients who underwent surgery before implementation of the program. The primary objectives were to assess the effect of an ERSS program on immediate postoperative pain scores and in-hospital opioid consumption. The secondary objectives included assessing the effect of ERSS on postoperative in-hospital LOS, 30-day readmission rates, and 30-day postoperative complications.RESULTSThe ERSS group showed a trend toward better pain scores and decreased opioid consumption compared with the pre-ERSS group. There were no significant differences in LOS, 30-day readmission rate, or 30-day complication rate observed between the two groups.RESULTSAn ERSS program is feasible and potentially effective on perioperative pain control and opioid consumption, and can expedite recovery in oncological spine surgery patients. Larger-scale research on well-defined postoperative recovery outcomes is needed.
Randomized trial of Cell Saver in 2- to 3-level lumbar instrumented posterior fusions
Authors: Djurasovic Mladen , McGraw Katlyn E. , Bratcher Kelly , Crawford Charles H. , Dimar John R. , Puno Rolando M. , Glassman Steven D. , Owens R. Kirk , Carreon Leah Y. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to determine efficacy and cost-effectiveness of Cell Saver in 2- and 3-level lumbar decompression and fusion.METHODSPatients seen at a tertiary care spine center who were undergoing a posterior 2- or 3-level lumbar decompression and fusion were randomized to have Cell Saver used during their surgery (CS group, n = 48) or not used (No Cell Saver [NCS] group, n = 47). Data regarding preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit, estimated blood loss, volume of Cell Saver blood reinfused, number of units and volume of allogeneic blood transfused intraoperatively and postoperatively, complications, and costs were collected. Costs associated with Cell Saver use were calculated based on units of allogeneic blood transfusions averted.RESULTSDemographics and surgical parameters were similar in both groups. The mean estimated blood loss was similar in both groups: 612 ml in the CS group and 742 ml in the NCS group. There were 53 U of allogeneic blood transfused in 29 patients in the NCS group at a total blood product cost of $67,688; and 38 U of allogeneic blood transfused in 16 patients in the CS group at a total blood cost of $113,162, resulting in a cost of $3031 per allogeneic blood transfusion averted using Cell Saver.CONCLUSIONSCell Saver use produced lower rates of allogeneic transfusion but was found to be more expensive than using only allogeneic blood for 2- and 3-level lumbar degenerative fusions. This increased cost may be reasonable to patients who perceive that the risks associated with allogeneic transfusions are unacceptable.■ CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE Type of question: therapeutic; study design: randomized controlled trial; evidence: class III.
Application of Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis to Explore the Key Genes in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Liang Jia-Wei , Fang Zheng-Yu , Huang Yong , Liuyang Zhen-yu , Zhang Xiao-Lin , Wang Jing-Lin , Wei Hui , Wang Jian-Zhi , Wang Xiao-Chuan , Zeng Ji , Liu Rong 
Published: August 2018

Background: Weighted co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) is a powerful systems biology method to describe the correlation of gene expression based on the microarray database, which can be used to facilitate the discovery of therapeutic targets or candidate biomarkers in diseases. Objective: To explore the key genes in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by using WGCNA. Methods: The whole gene expression data GSE1297 from AD and control human hippocampus was obtained from the GEO database in NCBI. Co-expressed genes were clustered into different modules. Modules of interest were identified through calculating the correlation coefficient between the module and phenotypic traits. GO and pathway enrichment analyses were conducted, and the central players (key hub genes) within the modules of interest were identified through network analysis. The expression of the identified key genes was confirmed in AD transgenic mice through using qRT-PCR. Results: Two modules were found to be associated with AD clinical severity, which functioning mainly in mineral absorption, NF- κB signaling, and cGMP-PKG signaling pathways. Through analysis of the two modules, we found that metallothionein (MT), Notch2, MSX1, ADD3, and RAB31 were highly correlated with AD phenotype. Increase in expression of these genes was confirmed in aged AD transgenic mice. Conclusion: WGCNA analysis can be used to analyze and predict the key genes in AD. MT1, MT2, MSX1, NOTCH2, ADD3, and RAB31 are identified to be the most relevant genes, which may be potential targets for AD therapy.
The Sausage Globular Clusters
Authors: Myeong G. C. , Evans N. W. , Belokurov V. , Sanders J. L. , Koposov S. E. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The Gaia Sausage is an elongated structure in velocity space discovered by Belokurov et al. using the kinematics of metal-rich halo stars. They showed that it could be created by a massive dwarf galaxy (∼5 × 1010

) on a strongly radial orbit that merged with the Milky Way at a redshift z ≲ 3. This merger would also have brought in globular clusters (GCs). We seek evidence for the associated Sausage Globular Clusters (GCs) by analyzing the structure of 91 Milky Way GCs in action space using the Gaia Data Release 2 catalog, complemented with Hubble Space Telescope proper motions. There is a characteristic energy

that separates the in situ objects, such as the bulge/disk clusters, from the accreted objects, such as the young halo clusters. There are 15 old halo GCs that have E >

. Eight of the high-energy, old halo GCs are strongly clumped in azimuthal and vertical action, yet strung out like beads on a chain at extreme radial action. They are very radially anisotropic (β ∼ 0.95) and move on orbits that are all highly eccentric (e ≳ 0.80). They also form a track in the age–metallicity plane compatible with a dwarf galaxy origin. These properties are consistent with GCs associated with the merger event that gave rise to the Gaia Sausage.
Early Chemical Evolution of Zn Driven by Magnetorotational Supernovae and the Pathway to the Solar Zn Composition
Authors: Tsujimoto Takuji , Nishimura Nobuya 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The site of Zn production remains an elusive and challenging problem in astrophysics. A large enhancement of the [Zn/Fe] ratios of very metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo suggests the death of short-lived massive stars, i.e., core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), as one major site for Zn production. Previous studies have claimed that some specific CCSNe can produce Zn in sufficient quantities. However, it remains unclear which models can withstand the critical test of observations. Using a Zn abundance feature similar to that of r-process elements in faint satellite galaxies, we find evidence that Zn production took place through events that are much rarer than canonical CCSNe. This finding can be unified with the implied decrease in the rate of Zn production with an increasing metallicity for Galactic halo stars, which narrows down the major site of Zn production in the early galaxy to magnetorotational SNe (MR-SNe). On the other hand, in the later phase of galactic evolution, we predict that the major Zn-production site switched from MR-SNe to thermonuclear SNe (SNe Ia). According to this scenario, an accumulation of the contributions from two types of SNe eventually led to the solar isotope composition of Zn, which mainly owes 66,68Zn to MR-SNe and 64Zn to SNe Ia triggered by He-detonation. The requirement of Zn production in SNe Ia sheds a new light on the debate concerning the scenario for SN Ia progenitors, suggesting that a He-detonation model might be one major channel for SNe Ia.
Using Camera Traps to Assess Mammal and Bird Assemblages in a Midwestern Forest
Authors: Cloyed Carl S. , Cappelli Laura R. , Tilson David A. , Crawford John A. , Dell Anthony I. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Ecologists are increasing the use of remote technologies in their research, as these methods are less labor intensive than traditional methods and oftentimes minimize the number of human errors. Camera traps can be used to remotely measure abundance and community composition and offer the potential to measure some phenotypic traits, such as body size. We designed a camera-trap setup that enabled us to capture images of both large and small animals and used our camera-trap design to investigate the community composition of mammals and birds and to estimate the biomass of mammals along two transects in a conservation reserve in Missouri. One transect ran from the edge of an agricultural field to an upland forest, and the other transect ran from the edge of a wetland to an upland forest. Over the 4.5-wk study, our cameras recorded 2,245 images that comprised 483 individuals of 16 species of mammals and birds. Coyotes Canis latrans and nine-banded armadillos Dasypus novemcinctus were unique to the riparian transect, as were several bird species. Fewer species used the forest immediately adjacent to the agricultural field, but more species used the forest immediately adjacent to the wetland. Biomass estimates from our camera-trap images were similar to those of published accounts. This is the first study to use camera traps to successfully estimate biomass. We showed that the value and utility of camera traps in wildlife studies and monitoring can be expanded by 1) using multiple cameras at different heights from the ground so as to capture different-sized animals and 2) obtaining phenotypic information of the captured animals.
The last-mile logistical challenges of an omnichannel grocery retailer: A South African perspective
Authors: Weber Alicia N. , Badenhorst-Weiss J. A. 
Published: August 2018

Background: The intense competition between grocery retailers to access new revenue streams has seen brick-and-mortar retailers broadening their services to offer consumers the option of ordering their groceries over the Internet. This is implemented through the implementation of different platforms such as their computer or mobile application − known as omnichannel retailing. Omnichannel grocery retailers are facing several challenges with the last mile of their online supply chain, especially with relation to the home delivery of groceries.Objectives: The purpose of the article was to gain an understanding of the nature of last-mile logistical challenges hindering the efficiency of an omnichannel grocery retailer in South Africa.Method: A qualitative methodology was employed; data were collected through an interview with the e-commerce operation manager of a well-known omnichannel grocery retailer in South Africa as well as through two focus group discussions conducted with consumers who regularly purchase items online and those who have never purchased any item online. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.Results: The findings suggested that there are four major last-mile logistical challenges facing the South African omnichannel grocery retailer considered in this study. The challenges are reliable order fulfilment, cold distribution chain requirements, physical distribution and reverse logistics.Conclusion: The findings of this article suggest that many of the last-mile challenges experienced by the omnichannel grocery retailer stem from the inefficient management of information (data) along the supply chain. To alleviate the last-mile logistical challenges identified in this article, emphasis should be placed on implementing a fully integrated information sharing system.
Clinical comparison of the stain removal efficacy of two air polishing powders
Authors: Hongsathavij Rosalin , Kuphasuk Yosvimol , Rattanasuwan Kanyawat 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
Objectives:Air polishing with sodium bicarbonate powders with a grain size of 40 μm is recommended for patient comfort. However, the efficacy of small grain size on stain removal has not been adequately studied. This study aimed to compare the stain removal efficacy of sodium bicarbonatepowders with grain sizes of 65 and 40 μm and to evaluate patient acceptance and operator opinion after using both air polishing powders. Materials and Methods: A double-blind, randomized, split-mouth study was conducted with 35 participants with moderate to heavy dental staining on both sides of the upper teeth. Removal of dental stains on the index teeth was performed using sodium bicarbonate powders with a grain size of either 65 or 40 μm. The time taken to completely remove all dental stains was recorded. After treatment, a questionnaire was used to evaluate patient acceptance and the operator's opinion.Results: The average time for the removal of all stains by powder was 4.5 ± 3.6 min with a grain size of 65 μm and 4.4 ± 3.8 min with a grain size of 40 μm. The difference in the average time between the two groups was not significant (P = 0.461). The operator's opinions of the two powders were identical, and patient acceptance did not differ significantly between the two types of powders.Conclusions: The 40 μm sodium bicarbonate powder removed dental stains as efficiently as the 65-μm powder. Powder handling and patient acceptance were comparable between grain sizes of 65 and 40 μm.
Possible interaction between visfatin, periodontal infection, and other systemic diseases: A brief review of literature
Authors: Bayani Mojtaba , Pourali Mohammad , Keivan Mohammad 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTGingivitis and periodontitis are common bacterial infections caused by a variety of microorganisms. Despite the microorganisms' roles as etiologic agents, inflammation-induced substances also have crucial parts in the loss of connective tissue and the supporting alveolar bone. Visfatin is a pleiotropic mediator, which acts as growth factor, cytokine, and pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor. A positive correlation was detected between the serum/plasma levels of visfatin and inflammatory disorders such as diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the visfatin level was higher in saliva and the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of subjects with periodontal disease. This review defined current, predictable patterns of possible interaction of visfatin with periodontal infection and other systemic diseases, using PubMed and Medline databases searching for articles written in English. Peer-reviewed articles were targeted using the following keywords: “visfatin,” “periodontal disease,” “inflammatory mediator,” and “biomarker.” Available full-text articles were read, and related articles were also scrutinized, while a hand search was also performed. Search was confined to human studies, and articles written in English and published between 1985 and 2016 were selected. It was concluded that periodontal infection and other systemic diseases could be related to the levels of visfatin in GCF, saliva, and serum as a biomarker of these diseases.
How to develop and validate a questionnaire for orthodontic research
Authors: Peter Elbe , Baiju R. M. , Varghese N. O. , Sivaraman Remadevi , Streiner David L. 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTThe use of psychometric tools to assess various psychological aspects of malocclusion and treatment is increasing in orthodontics. Mere evaluation of an orthodontic patient with normative criteria is not enough; instead, the psychological status should be assessed using a questionnaire. Many generic and few condition-specific tools are available for assessing quality of life (QoL) in orthodontics. The steps involved in the development of such tools are complex and unknown to many. This article outlines the methodology involved in the development and validation of a psychometric tool for dental and orthodontic use. It also helps the clinician to translate and cross-culturally adapt an existing QoL tool to a different setting.