bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Job Satisfaction among Educators According to their Socio-Economic Status in the Government Aided and Private B.Ed. Colleges in West Bengal
Authors: Das Kaushik 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study is to examine the job satisfaction of Educators as well as to compare the various level of job satisfaction of Educators who are working in different Govt.-aided and Self-Financed B.Ed. Colleges in West Bengal. The teacher is the backbone of any nation. The progress and development of a nation largely depend on its teachers’ community because of their noble and massive contributions in nation-building. They have remarkable contributions in making and shaping every person of society. The investigators choose various factors to measure the Level of Job Satisfaction of Teacher Training Colleges on the basis of multi-dimensions that are Working Conditions, Salary Status, Understanding between Colleagues, Recognition by Others, Work Load, Availability of Power, job security, Gender, Marital Status, Educational Qualification, Locality, location of College, Age, experience, Family conditions, income status and professional development, Individual Status, Stream and Promotion Opportunities. The main objective of the present study that the researcher analyses the satisfactory job level of Educators from different teacher education institutions in West Bengal. The researcher randomly took 6 Colleges & 12 Private Colleges. The researcher has selected only 191 Educators, out of which 38 Educators have been taken from 6 Government Aided B.Ed. Colleges and rest 153 Educators have been takenfrom 12 Private B.Ed. Colleges as a sample for the present study. The methodology of the study is a mixed type involving interpretative, analytical study of documents, interview, survey questionnaire, observation and study secondary sources, like books, university news, expert opinion, articles, journals, thesis and websites etc. Finally, meaningful suggestions are offered.
Solid Waste Management in Poombarai Village of Kodaikanal - Strategy for Sustainability
Authors: Gowtham Narayanan J 
Published: October 2019

Environmental issues are the most pertaining problems in almost all the hilly regions of Tamilnadu and its surrounding. The environment is mostly polluted and getting destroyed due to several aspects. The Mother Nature is been getting destroyed by several factors because of the human activities and nature by itself. This dissertation aims at examining certain environmental issues that are prevailing in all most all the hilly regions of the state. Some of the basic issues are the water pollution, sanitation, improper drainage systems, wastage of rain water, deforestation, soil erosion etc. This dissertation further aims to explore the relationship between the economic growth and the pressure on nature from the environmental sustainability perspective. The area chosen for the present study is one of the leading economically developed tourist spot of Tamilnadu viz kodaikanal. The region is well served with almost all economic factors and well developed area. But, it undergoes lots of environmental issues and problems that brings the value of the spot in lower level. Solid waste management is one of the major issue identified in the particular study area. In depth study and analysis of the issue is discussed in brief. The purpose of the study is to bring the better environment relating to several human aspects. The questionnaire has been developed in order to gather information regarding the current issues and demographic study on the particular village. The surrounding villages of Kodai has importance in each and every aspect, but the growth is less due to some environmental impacts that does not connects to the city easily. The second part tells about the major issues and people needs for better improvement.
Biokonversi Limbah Tongkol Jagung Menjadi Bioetanol Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terbarukan
Authors: Iyabu Hendri , Isa Ishak 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonversi lignoselulosa dari jagung tongkol limbah menjadi
bioetanol sebagai bahan bakar alternatif terbarukan. Proses pembuatan etanol dari kotoran
jagung sampah dapat melalui tiga tahapan yang penting, menghidrolisis lignocellulose menjadi
gula, fermentasi gula ke dalam pemurnian etanol andethanol. Proses menghidrolisis kimia
menggunakan asam sulfat encer. Fermentasi gula ke etanol menggunakan Saccharomyces
Cerevisiae, sedangkan pemurnian alkohol yang dihasilkan melalui proses distilasi. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alkohol (etanol) konsentrasi yang diperoleh masih di bawah
standar yang diinginkan sebagai alternatif energi untuk bahan bakar fosil.
Study Synthesis of 4-Methyl Octanoic Acid and Ethyl-4-Methyl Octanoic Pheromones Aggregation of Rhino Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) Using Mannich Reaction and Claisen Rearrangement
Authors: Kilo Ahmad Kadir , Zainuddin Achmad , Darwati Darwati 
Published: September 2019

rhinoceros Linn) using Mannich's reaction and Claisen rearrangement has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compounds includes five phases: synthesis, separation, purification and
structure determination. The pure compounds produced from each stage of further synthesis
are characterised using mass spectroscopy and infra-red spectroscopy. 4-Methiloctanoic acid
synthesis products and ethyl-4-methyloktanoat pheromone aggregation kumbang badak
(Oryctes rhinoceros Linn) use Mannich reaction and Claisen rearrangement 50.53% and
63.69% respectively
ОбновленческиймитрополитА.И.Введенский:личностькакгосударственныйпроект
Authors: Chernova E.L. 
Published: September 2019

В статье анализируется биография обновленческого митрополита А.И. Введенский в контексте истории движения, где он был главным идеологом. Советский реновационизм был государственной инициативой, поэтому встает вопрос о том, чьи интересы представляли исполнители, личные или общественные деятели. Автор обнаружил готовность А.И. Введенский выполнил любые, порой противоречивые требования советской власти со времен распада Церкви в 1922 году. Поэтому делается вывод, что с 1922 года личность А.И. Введенский был разработан как правительственный проект. Однако все действия, выполненные А.И. Введенский содержал личный компонент. Он хотел бы подчеркнуть свою идеологическую приверженность церковным реформам, искреннее неприятие Патриаршего контроля над Церковью, и с 1918 года он стремился к союзу с правительством. На дебатах и проповеднических проповедях митрополит говорил с внешней торжественностью, что доказывало его лояльность реноваторским идеям. Но после краха обновленчества и до самого последнего дня он не совершал покаяния, которое обеспечило бы ему скромную, хотя и мирную жизнь. Его амбиции постоянно сдерживали его, что подчеркивалось многими современниками.The article analyzes the biography of the Renovationist Metropolitan A.I. Vvedensky in the context of the history of a movement where he was the main ideologist. Soviet Renovationism was a state initiative, therefore comes the question about whose interests were represented by the executors, personal or public appears. The author discovered the willingness of A.I. Vvedensky to perform any, sometimes contradictory, demands of the Soviet government since the Church split in 1922. Therefore, a conclusion is made that since 1922 the personality of A.I. Vvedensky was developed as a government project. However, all the actions performed by A.I. Vvedensky contained a personal component. He would emphasize his ideological commitment to the Church reforms, a sincere rejection of the Patriarchal control over the Church, and since 1918, had been seeking an alliance with the Government. At the debates and Renovationist sermons, the Metropolitan would speak with an external solemnity that proved his loyalty to the Renovationist ideas. But after the Renovationism collapsed and until his dying day, he did not do penance which would provide him with a modest though peaceful life. He was continuously restrained by his ambition which was also underlined by many contemporaries.
Человекнавойне,илитернистыйпутьотвоеннойисторииквоеннойантропологии.
Authors: Elena S.S. 
Published: September 2019

The article examines the mains stages of the immergence and formation of military anthropology as a new academic branch, originally an interdisciplinary one. The author emphasizes the fact that both disciplines military psychology, as well as military sociology originated in Russia, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The following decades were dominated by a strictly utilitarian approach to military psychology. Yet the turn of the 20th 21st century saw the reemergence of active interest in military problematics, due to its growing social relevance. On the other hand, historic studies were increasingly dominated by the new, anthropological paradigm. The author examines the input of various historians and cultural studies scholars into the relatively new discipline, the place of the new research paradigm in fundamental historic studies, as well as the introduction of this subject in higher education courses and practice. The historicpsychological approach allows us to thoroughly examine the thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns of humans in extreme conditions of war, the historicanthropological approach to engage into a complex study of the human viewpoint of warfare, including the issue of values and the sociocultural aspects.В статье рассматриваются основные этапы становления и становления военной антропологии как новой научной отрасли, изначально междисциплинарной. Автор подчеркивает тот факт, что обе дисциплинывоенная психология, а также военная социологиязародились в России в конце 19 и начале 20 веков. В последующие десятилетия господствовал строго утилитарный подход к военной психологии. Однако на рубеже XXXXI веков вновь возник активный интерес к военной проблематике, обусловленный ее растущей социальной значимостью. С другой стороны, в исторических исследованиях все больше доминировала новая, антропологическая парадигма. Автор рассматривает вклад различных историков и культурологов в сравнительно новую дисциплину, место новой исследовательской парадигмы в фундаментальных исторических исследованиях, а также внедрение данной дисциплины в учебные курсы и практику высшего образования. Историкопсихологический подход позволяет досконально изучить мысли, чувства и модели поведения человека в экстремальных условиях войны, историкоантропологический подходзаняться комплексным изучением человеческого точка зрения войны, в том числе вопрос ценностей и социокультурных аспектов.
Conduction system disorders after surgical patch closure of ventricular septal defects; a comparison between two suturing techniques
Authors: Nosair Abdallah , Elkahely Mohamed , Abu-Gamila Rezk 
Published: October 2019

Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart disease, and conduction disorder is one of the frequent complications after VSD closure. Suturing technique used for VSD closure may affect the occurrence of this complication. The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of VSD surgical patch closure using continuous versus interrupted suture techniques.
Methods: The study included 150 VSD patients who had surgical patch closure between December 2014 and March 2017. They were subclassified into two groups according to the suture technique; continuous suture technique (n= 75) and interrupted suture technique (n= 75). Preoperative, operative, and postoperative variables were reviewed and analyzed. The postoperative rhythm was recorded using contіnuous electrocardiogram during intensive care unit stay. 12-leads electrocardiogram and echocardiography were performed immediately after surgery and repeated before discharge and after 3, 6, 12 months then yearly. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 3.25 years (2.04 ± 0.84 years).
Results: Aortіc cross-clamp tіme was longer in the interrupted technique group (51.40±15.21 vs. 42.32±13.86 minutes; p <0.01). 7 (9.3%) patients in the continuous technique group had an atrioventricular block during ICU stay, and 2 (2.7 %) had complete heart block. However, one patient (1.3%) in the interrupted technique group had an atrioventricular block, and no patient had complete heart block (p=0.006). Incidence of conduction defects during follow-up was insignificantly different between the groups. There was no significant difference in the postoperative complications between the groups.
Conclusions: Complete heart block is an infrequent complication after VSD patch closure. The interrupted suture technique was associated with a lower incidence of conduction defects during the early postoperative period
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Microsoft Office dan Google Education
Authors: Syafirullah Lutfi , Purwanto Riyadi , Puspitasari Eka Dyah , Supriyono Abdul Rohman , Nurrohman Devi Taufiq , Fahrizal Arif 
Published: September 2019

The teacher is a professional educator who has the duties, functions, and roles to educate the nation's children. In Desa Maos Lor Cilacap, some elementary school teachers experienced problems in using Microsoft Office and Google Docs software as a means used in classroom learning media. In the implementation of community service, this discusses how to improve the knowledge and skills of elementary school teachers in Desa Maos Lor in order to optimize Microsoft Office and Google software in supporting academic and non-academic activities in the school environment. The object of research is elementary school teachers in the Maos region by using the method of delivering material directly to participants accompanied by module guides and independent exercises working on case studies. From the results of the activity, the knowledge of Maos Primary School teachers about the use of Microsoft Office and Google Docs has increased so that all activities are well managed and teachers can complete tasks at school to be more effective and efficient so that the main goal of learning to educate the nation's children can be achieved.
Factores asociados al estado nutricional en pacientes adultos mayores hospitalizados
Authors: Chavarro-Carvajal Diego Andrés , Borda Miguel Germán , N´úñez Ordóñez Nicolás , Cortés Daniel , Sánchez-Villalobos Santiago , Ramírez Rozo Nicolás 
Published: September 2019

Introducción: La desnutrición es una condición frecuente en las personas mayores de 65 años. El mal estado nutricional se ha relacionado con mayores estancias hospitalarias, complicaciones, aumento en comorbilidades y mortalidad. Este estudio busca describir la relación entre el estado nutricional de adultos mayores hospitalizados y factores como red de apoyo, funcionalidad y presencia de demencia.
Materiales y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal analítico basado en la revisión de historias de los pacientes hospitalizados por el servicio de Geriatría del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio de Bogotá D.C. La variable dependiente fue el estado nutricional medido con el instrumento Mini-Nutritional Assessment y se usaron como variables independientes factores sociodemográficos, el estado funcional, el diagnóstico previo de demencia, la red de apoyo, delirium, tiempo de estancia hospitalaria, comorbilidades.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 887 pacientes con edad promedio de 85,43 (DE=7,02) años, de los cuales 382 (43,07%) eran hombres. En el modelo de regresión logística se encontró un aumento del riesgo de malnutrición de 2,48 veces con demencia (OR= 2,48 (1,63-3,77), p=0,00) y una disminución del mismo de 0,02 veces con un mayor Barthel al ingreso (OR=0,98 (0,97-0,987), p=0,00).
Conclusión: Se encontró una asociación significativa entre mal estado nutricional con menor funcionalidad, mayor estancia hospitalaria, tener diagnóstico de demencia, presentar delirium, tener un mayor número de comorbilidad y mayor mortalidad. Se requieren más estudios que aborden este tema.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF HUMAN AND SOME MAMMALS SERA
Authors: Arzumanyan V. G. , Artemeva T. A. , Iksanova A. M. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Estimation of activity of native human serum and its antimicrobial peptides fraction against clinically important yeasts and comparison with the activity of some mammals sera. Materials and methods. Pooled samples of human, bovine, rabbit and mouse sera and collection strains of yeasts Candida albicans, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Malassezia furfur, Cryptococcus neoformans, Geotrichum candidum, Trichosporon cutaneum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used in the study. Antimicrobial peptides fractions (AMP) were obtained by filtration through molecular filters with 100 kDa pores. Activity of sera and their AMP-fractions were estimated by spectrophotometric method. Results. Activity of native mammal sera varied in diapason 73÷89% independently from yeast genus, although AMP-fractions activity varied more significantly. The minimal sensitivity to AMP-fractions of sera demonstrated M. furfur (activity values were equal 0÷13,5%) and G. candidum (0÷6,5%), but the maximal — R. mucilaginosa (12,3÷56,4%), C. albicans (22,0÷32,9%), and C. neoformans (17,1÷29,9%). Activity values of AMP-fractions of human serum were correlated meaningfully with no of the values of other mammals (Pirson coefficient r=0,459÷0,527). Considerable correlation of the indexes took place between rabbit and bovine sera (r=0,827), as well as between rabbit and mouse sera (r = 0,753). Conclusion. The differences between AMP-fractions activity towards studied yeast genera/specia indicate the occurrence of its specificity probably related with structural organization of cytoplasmic membrane of yeast cells as well as with variations in AMP composition in different mammals.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELISAS FOR THE QUALITY CONTROL OF A RECOMBINANT PSEUDOMONAS VACCINE
Authors: Soldatenkova A. V. , Zimina E. M. , Kudryashova A. M. , Gavrilova N. F. , Yakovleva I. V. , Borisova O. V. , Sviridov V. V. , Mikhailova N. A. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Development and optimization of enzyme immunoassays for quality control of pseudomonas recombinant vaccine. Materials and methods. Recombinant proteins in intermediate products and for completeness of adsorption control were detected in sandwich immunoassay using specific polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Detection of the antigen in the vaccine was carried out on the residual amount of antibodies specific to toxoid or OprF that did not bind to the vaccine preparation during the preincubation. Results. ELISAs have been developed and optimized for the quantitative determination of the components (toxoid and membrane protein OprF) of the Pseudomonas recombinant vaccine during the production process. It has been established that: the methods are specific for the determination of toxoid and OprF, the quantitative limit determination has acceptable reliability, the possibility of choosing interpolation of the calibration dependence within the analytical area is shown, the accuracy and precision meets the acceptance criteria, the technique is stable under the conditions of the analysis. Conclusion. Methods can be used to control the quality of the drug during its developing and storage.
Antibiotic sensitivity of Vibrio cholerae nonO1/nonO139 strains isolated from hydroecosystems in 2016-2017 in Rostov-on-Don
Authors: Bereznyak E. A. , Trishina A. V. , Selyanskaya N. A. , Arkhangelskaya I. V. , Simonova I. R. , Ezhova M. I. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. To assess the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio cholerae nonO1/nonO139 strains in water bodies in Rostov-on-Don. Materials and methods. Sampling was carried out at fixed points of open reservoirs in Rostov-on-Don from May to September in 2016 and 2017. Sensitivity/resistance of V. cholerae nonO1/nonO139 to antibacterial drugs (ABP) recommended for emergency prevention and treatment of cholera was determined by serial dilution on Müller-Hinton agar. Results. 196 strains of V. cholerae nonO1/ nonO139 were isolated in 2016, 75 — in 2017. When serotyping it was found that all strains were assigned to 17 serogroups, representatives of O16 and O76 serogroups prevailed. Analysis of the distribution of strains on resistance to ABP showed that sensitive strains of V. cholerae nonO1/nonO139 were not detected. All microorganisms were resistant to furazolidone. The proportions of isolates resistant to co-trimoxazole and ampicillin were 35.2% and 40% in 2016, and 33.6% and 28.3% in 2017 respectively. All microorganisms were distributed over ten phenotypes and were characterized by the presence of 1 to 4 determinants of resistance. Conclusion. The resistance of V. cholerae nonO1/nonO139 strains isolated in Rostov-on-Don water bodies to furazolidone increased from 47% in 2011 — 2014 to 100% in 2016 — 2017. Resistance to co-trimaxazole increased from 7.8% to 35.2 — 40%. Strains resistant to gentamicin (1.5%) earlier absent were detected in 2016.
Tres marcadores calendáricos en Cocotitlán, Edo. de México
Authors: Iwaniszewski Stanisław 
Published: October 2019

En general las cruces punteadas o los “marcadores teotihuacanos” consisten de un par de círculos concéntricos (a veces reemplazado por los cuadrados concéntricos) centrado en un par de ejes ortogonales, plasmados en pisos estucados o en afloramientos rocosos durante el periodo Clásico en Mesoamérica. En el artículo se estudian tres marcadores recientemente descubiertos en la región de Cocotitlán, en la parte sur de la Cuenca México. El análisis revela el significado calendárico-astronómico potencial de los arreglos de agujeros y ejes que conforman esas figuras.
The Hot Gas Exhaust of Starburst Engines in Mergers: Testing Models of Stellar Feedback and Star Formation Regulation
Authors: Smith Beverly J. , Wagstaff Peter , Struck Curtis , Soria Roberto , Dunn Brianne , Swartz Douglas , Giroux Mark L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Using archival data from the Chandra X-ray telescope, we have measured the spatial extent of the hot interstellar gas in a sample of 49 nearby interacting galaxy pairs, mergers, and merger remnants. For systems with SFR > 1 M
☉ yr−1, the volume and mass of hot gas are strongly and linearly correlated with the star formation rate (SFR). This supports the idea that stellar/supernovae feedback dominates the production of hot gas in these galaxies. We compared the mass of X-ray-emitting hot gas M
X(gas) with the molecular and atomic hydrogen interstellar gas masses in these galaxies (

and M
H i
, respectively), using published carbon monoxide and 21 cm H i measurements. Systems with higher SFRs have larger M
X(gas)/(

+ M
H i
) ratios on average, in agreement with recent numerical simulations of star formation and feedback in merging galaxies. The M
X(gas)/(

+ M
H i
) ratio also increases with dust temperature on average. The ratio M
X(gas)/SFR is anticorrelated with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite 60–100 μm flux ratio and with the Spitzer 3.6–24 μm color. These trends may be due to variations in the spatial density of young stars, the stellar age, the ratio of young to old stars, the initial mass function, and/or the efficiency of stellar feedback. Galaxies with low SFR (<1 M
☉ yr−1) and high K band luminosities may have an excess of hot gas relative to the relation for higher SFR galaxies, while galaxies with low K band luminosities (and therefore low stellar masses) may have a deficiency in hot gas, but our sample is not large enough for strong statistical significance.