bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (Studi Kasus Universitas Diponegoro)
Authors: Indriani Astiwi 
Published: October 2018

This research want to investigate the economic potential of the use of fuel oil with research object at Diponegoro University. This research was conducted to know the potential of oil fuel usage in the campus area, the potential cost to fulfill the requirement of fuel oil and analyze the influence of the number of vehicle and the type of vehicle variable to the fuel consumption as well as the average difference of fuel consumption between the type of motorcycle and cars.
The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis to find out the potential use and cost of fuel oil; also used multiple linear regression analysis and t-test different to analyze average difference of fuel consumption between motorcycle and car.
The results of the analysis show that the potential use of fuel reaches 1987,7 liters for the nearest distance and 5331,5 liters for the furthest distance with potential cost of each reach 13 million rupiah and 35 million rupiah every 5 hours/week. Show that campus has a very high potential in the absorption of fuel. Then the percentage of vehicle users is mostly contributed by vehicles with vehicle code : H (42%), B (10%), and K (9%). The Results of multiple linear regression analysis with t test showed that the number of vehicles and vehicle types variable partially have a significant positive effect on the use (consumption) of fuel. Adjusted R square value of 94.7% and the rest 5.3% is influenced by other factors. T-test different results indicate that there are differences in fuel consumption between types of motorcycle and cars.

Keywords: Number of vehicles, Type of Vehicle, Economic Potential of Fuel Oil Usage.
PENGARUH DIMENSI SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA MALAYSIA
Authors: Retnosari Retnosari 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analyze sustainabilty dimensions of sustainability reporting positive effect on the financial performance of companies in Malaysia. This research is quantitative method of the archival research. Furthermore sampling in this study using purposive sampling and this research using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis.
This study found existing positive influence dimensions of sustainability reporting which consists of the economic, environmental, labor, human rights, social and product responsibility on the financial performance in the company's Malaysia.
CHARACTERISTIC OF SHALLOW SUBSURFACE LITHOLOGY BASED ON GROUND PROBING RADAR DATA INTERPRETATION AT TEMAJU COAST, SAMBAS DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Noviadi Yogi 
Published: October 2018

In order to know the subsurface lithology characteristic at Temaju coast, the Ground Probing Radar (GPR) detection have been carried out. The detection was done along the coast around 11 GPR track line. The equipment which was used are SIR III with 270 MHz antenna. Based on the analysis results of GPR image data which were correlated with the exposed of surface lithology and core drilling log, show that the maximum penetration is about 10 m with the lithology composition as follow: the upper most layer is characterized by sand deposits with about 2 â€“ 3 m width. Below the sand layer is characterized by coral limestone and sandstone. Keywords: subsurface lithology, ground penetrating radar, Temaju Coast Untuk mengetahui karakteristik litologi bawah permukaan di sekitar pantai Temaju, telah dilakukan penditeksian dengan mempergunakan metoda Ground Probing Radar (GPR). Penditeksian telah dilakukan pada sekitar 11 panjang lintasan di sepanjang pantai. Peralatan yang dipergunakan terdiri dari SIR III dengan antenna 270 MHz. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data citra GPR yang dikorelasikan dengan singkapan litologi permukaan dan log pemboran inti, memperlihatkan bahwa penetrasi masimum sekitar 10 m dengan urutan litologi sebagai berikut: lapisan paling atas dicirikan oleh pasir dengan ketebalan sekitar 2-3m. Di bawah lapisan pasir dicirikan oleh batuan gamping terumbu karang dan batu pasir Kata kunci: litologi bawah permukaan, â€œGround Probing Radarâ€, Pantai Temaju
IMPACTS OF MARINE SAND MINING ACTIVITIES TO THE COMMUNITY OF LONTAR VILLAGE, SERANG - BANTEN
Authors: Husrin Semeidi , Prihantono Joko , Softyan Hadi 
Published: October 2018

Marine sand mining activities in Lontar Village have been started legally since 2003 and temporarily halted in 2013. The locals blamed the activities for severe environmental destruction in almost every corner of the village such as low productivity ofaquaculture, coastal erosion, and habitat loss. This paper has an objective to provide preliminary data and analyses for environmental impact assessment of marine sand mining in Serang (Lontar Village). Field investigations were carried out in June 2014 to collect primary data such as bathymetrical data and water quality parameters in the region to understand the environmental conditions after 10 years of marine sand mining activities as well as the characteristicsof local oceanography. Extensive interview with the locals were also conducted to collect information about the socio-economic conditions of the village. Field findings showed that LontarVillage have experienced critical environmental problems such as coastal erosion, high turbidiy and loss of marine lives. Moreover, we also found that the abandoned aquaculture fields have also been converted as sand mining quarries. Recommendations to reduce further environmental damage in Lontar Village are proposed considering both socio-economy and physical aspects. Keywords:sand mining, Lontar village, environmental damage, erosion Aktifitas penambangan pasir laut di Kampung Lontar telah dimulai secara legal sejak 2003 dan telah berhenti untuk sementara tahun 2013. Keberatan penduduk setempat terhadap aktifitas penambangan tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh adanya gangguan lingkungan di hampir setiap sudut perkampungan seperti rendahnya produktifitas budidaya perikanan, erosi pantai dan hilangnya. berbagai aneka ragam habitat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data awal dan analisis terhadap pengaruh lingkungan akibat aktifitas penambangan pasir laut. Penyelidikan lapangan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2014 yaitu untuk mengumpukan data sekunder seperti batimetri dan parameter kualitas air di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeahui kondisi lingkungan setelah 10 tahun aktifitas penambangan pasir laut, begitu juga karakteristik oseanografi daerah tersebut. Wawancara intensif dengan penduduk lokal telah dilakukan juga untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang kondisi sosial ekonomi perkampungan tersebut. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa perkampungan Lontar mengalami masalah lingkungan yang kritis seperti proses erosi pantai, kekeruhan yang tinggi, dan hilangnya kehidupan laut. Lebih lanjut lagi penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa sekumpulan ladang budidaya perairan telah beralih menjadi tambang pasir. Saran untuk memperkecil kerusakan lingkungan lebih jauh di Perkampungan Lontar, diusulkan pertimbangan aspek sosial ekonomi dan aspek fisik. Kata kunci : tambang pasir, Perkampungan Lontar, kerusakan lingkungan, erosi.
The Role of Progesterone Induced Blocking Factor in Threatened Abortion
Authors: Widya Andre C , Loho Maria F , Wantania John J E 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the role of progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) in women with threatened abortion.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The blood serum of two groups, the first one was women with normal gestation of  20 weeks, and the second one was those with imminent abortion in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, and Subcenter Hospital in Manado, was collected. Samples were processed with PIBF ELISA-kit.
Results: PIBF serum value of women in normal gestation  20 weeks is (47.15323.830)ng/ml and threatened abortion is (11.540 4.892) ng/ml, with p value = 0.000. Conclusion: PIBF serum value of women with threatened abortion is significantly lower compared to women of normal gestation  20 weeks. This study showed that PIBF has an important role in maintaining pregnancy and can be used as a biologic marker of a pathologic process in pregnancy.Keywords: early pregnancy, pregnancy immunology, progesteroneinducedblocking factor, threatened abortion
The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor  (TNF ) and Matrix Metalloproteinase9 (MMP9) Serum in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Ardiles Ardiles , Desmiwarti Desmiwarti , Bachtiar Hafni 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the role of TNF- and MMP-9 serum in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
Methods: We used cross-sectional study design. Subjects were all pregnant women with and without PPROM who underwent checkup at Obstetrics and Gynecology Functional Medical Staff General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil and networking hospital.
Results: A total of 48 subjects were enrolled in this study. The mean serum levels of TNF- in patients with PPROM 17.43 ng/ml  12.4 ng/ml and without PPROM 8.45 ng/ml  6.86 ng/ml. The mean serum levels of MMP-9 in patients with PPROM 8.77 ng/ml  4.41 ng/ml, and without PPROM 4.46 ng/ml  3.04 ng/ml. Statistical test result p value <0.05, it can be conclude there are differences in the levels of TNF- and MMP-9 serum in premature rupture of membranes and without premature rupture of membranes pregnancy of preterm.
Conclusion: There are differences in the levels of TNF- and MMP-9 serum in PPROM and without PPROM.Keywords: MMP-9, premature rupture of membranes, TNF-
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase9 (MMP9) in Endometriosis
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Abdullah Nusratuddin , Malinta Umar 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the role of MMP-9 expression in endometriosis.
Methods: The study was conducted from October 2015 to March 2016, an observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples are all endometriosis patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and several other hospitals in Makassar. Samples were stored and fixed in the Grand Medika Histopathology Laboratory Makassar for examination the expression of MMP-9 using immunohistochemical methods. Conducted an analysis of 50 samples, of which 11 samples of stage II, 21 stage III samples, and 18 samples of stage IV. The data obtained and analyzed statistically using Mann Whitney and Chi Square test with a significance level of p <0.05.
Results: The results reported rankings mean the expression of MMP-9 in stage I-II = 16.68, stage III-IV 27.99 (p = 0.013). There were differences in the expression of MMP-9 based on the stage. Stage I-II endometriosis had a more positive 2 expression of MMP-9 (45.5%), stage III-IV endometriosis have more positive 3 expression of MMP-9 (59.0%). The results of chi square test (p = 0.043).
Conclusion: Higher expression of MMP-9 is significantly associated with higher degree of endometriosis.
Keywords: matrix metalloproteinase-9, stages of endometriosis
Malondialdehyde Levels in Preeclampsia before and after Delivery
Authors: Rumopa Harold , Wagey Freddy W. , Suparman Eddy 
Published: October 2018

Objective: Determine differences plasma levels MDA in preeclampsiabefore and 2 hours after delivery.

Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study. Subjectconsists of 23 pregnancies with preeclampsia, where 23 bloodsamples taken before delivery and 23 were taken 2 hours afterdelivery. This study was conducted from August 2016 untilDecember 2016 at Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sam Ratulangi / Prof. Dr. R. D.Kandou Hospital Manado and satellite hospital. Samples weretaken from plasma and analysed using HPLC method at Prodiaclinical laboratory.

Results: In patients with severe preeclampsia before deliverywe found average value (1.4796  0.40819 nmol/ml), minimumvalue (1.03 nmol/ml) and maximal value (2.77 nmol/ml)and 2 hours after delivery with average value (1.2470 0.34324 nmol/ml), minimum value (0.91 nmol/ml), and maximumvalue (2.47 nmol/ml). by using Wilcoxon test, we foundthere were significant differences in plasma levels of MDA (p =0.000).

Conclusion: This significant difference suggests that decreasedplasma levels of MDA 2 hours after delivery and gives the sense thatthere is a relationship between oxidative stress of cells with severepreeclampsia before and shortly after delivery, that MDA is an indicatorof oxidative stress.

Keywords: malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, peroxidation lipid,preeclampsia
Fetal Biometry Nomogram Based on Normal Population : an Observational Study
Authors: Wibawa Aria , Rumondang Amanda 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To establish fetal biometry nomogram using percentilemethod based on normal population.

Methods: A descriptive retrospective study in order to establishfetal biometry nomogram using percentile method basedon normal population. Four fetal biometry measurement (BPD,HC, AC and FL) was collected from ultrasonography examinationresult in Fetomaternal Division Ultrasound Unit - AnggrekClinic and from medical record unit Dr. Cipto MangunkusumoGeneral Hospital, from January 2015 until April 2016. Databeing documented using case report form and being tabulatedusing Microsoft Excell 2011 Version 14.7.0 (161029). All datawere analyzed using SPSS 20.0 dan Matlab R2016a.

Results: There were 6169 pregnant women underwent fetalbiometry ultrasound within January 2015 - April 2016. Basedon inclusion criteria, 2798 (45%) were eligible as researchsample distributed from 12 until 42 wga. Due to evenly distributiondata, 2205 (78%) were distributed from 20 until 40 wgato develop fetal biometry nomogram. Most pregnant womenwere 28.9 years old (SD  5.74) in range of 21-30 (55%) yearsold. The youngest was 13 years old and the oldest was 45years old. Four fetal biometry were collected and distributedevenly using percentile method to establish fetal biometrynomogram. As for estimated fetal weight curve was developedby Hadlock C formula. Each biometry was calculated the 10th,50th and 90th centile curves according to gestational age. Thus,representing the fetal biometry and modified Hadlock C estimatedfetal weight nomogram based on normal population inJakarta.

Conclusion: Each biometry and modified Hadlock C estimated fetalweight were calculated in 10th, 50th and 90th centile curves accordingto gestational age represent fetal biometry nomogram based onnormal population in Jakarta.
Keywords: biometry, estimated fetal weight formula, nomogram
Detección de sintomatología de ansiedad social y factores asocia - dos en adolescentes de Motul, Yucatán, México
Authors: Marín-Ramírez Alonso Humberto 
Published: October 2018

Introducción. Existe una alta prevalencia de trastornos de ansiedad, y las fobias representan dentro de éstos, de 4.7 a 7.1% de los casos. Las fobias presentan un comienzo temprano, pudiendo ocasionar cronificación del cuadro ansioso y un aumento del riesgo de presentar comorbilidades psiquiátricas.Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de sintomatología de ansiedad social y factores asociados en la población de estudiantes de secundaria de Motul, Yucatán.Material y métodos.La población constó de 1,290 estudiantes que acuden a las escuelas secundarias en la ciudad de Motul. El tamaño de muestra se calculó mediante fórmula para muestreo estratificado, obteniéndose una muestra de 306 estudiantes. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario de Fobia Social, el Test de Discriminación de Alcoholismo de Michigan, el Índice de Nivel socioeconómico de la AMAI, así como una encuesta para evaluar aspectos sociodemográficos.Resultados.Se entrevistó a un total de 317 adolescentes, de los cuales 141 fueron mujeres. Se detectaron 49 alumnos con presencia de sintomatología de ansiedad social (l5.4%), de los cuales 34 (69.3%) se encontraron en el rango de leve. 94% de los alumnos obtuvo resultado negativo en el test de Michigan. El nivel socioeconómico más prevalente fue el D+. El valor más cercano a la significancia fue en el caso de sintomatología de ansiedad social por ocupación, con un valor de p=0.0532.Conclusiones. La prevalencia de sintomatología de ansiedad social en adolescentes fue de 15.4%. No se encontró una relación de dependencia entre la sintomatología de ansiedad social y los factores evaluados.
Determinación de mutaciones (del E746-A750 exón 19 y L858R exón 21) en el gen receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGFR) en muestras de suero y biopsia de carcinoma pulmonar no microcítico (CPNM)
Authors: Castro-Valencia Karla , González-Herrera Lizbeth Josefina , Muñoz-Santos Elena , López-González Paola , Sosa-Escalante Javier Enrique , Pérez-Mendoza Gerardo , Medina-Escobedo Gilberto 
Published: October 2018

Introducción: Las mutaciones, Del_E746_A750 exón 19 y L858R exón 21 del gen EGFR en células tumorales de CPNM representan biomarcadores de respuesta a fármacos inhibidores de tirosina cinasa (ITK). Pacientes con tumores positivos a mutaciones EGFR muestran mejor respuesta y mayor sobrevivencia. Estas mutaciones ocupan el 90% de las mutaciones en cancer de pulmón. Objetivo: Evaluar la frecuencia de las mutaciones Del_E746_A750-exon 19 y L858R-exon 21 del EGFR en muestras de biopsia de CPNM y en muestras de suero de población abierta de Yucatán. Material y métodos: Se seleccionaron 19 muestras de biopsia de CNPM y 101 sueros de sujetos sanos. Las mutaciones Del_E746_A750 y L858R en EGFR se determinaron mediante amplificación por PCR alelo específica (PCR-ASO). Se calcularon las frecuencias genotípicas y alélicas y su distribución según Hardy Weinberg, utilizando la plataforma SNPstats. Resultados: En muestras de suero se determinó el genotipo homocigoto (1/1) en 26.58%, 73.42% el heterocigoto (1/0) y ausencia del genotipo mutante con deleción (0/0) para Del E746_A750; en tanto que para L858R, el 21.78% resultó homocigoto (TT), 54.46% heterocigoto (T/G) y 23.76% mutantes GG. En las biopsias el heterocigoto fue más frecuente en ambas mutaciones 63.16% y 73.68% para Del_E746_A750 y L858R, respectivamente. Conclusión: La frecuencia de las mutaciones del gen EGFR en la población local de Yucatán (sueros) fue de 36.71% para la deleción Del746-750 en exón 19 y 50.99% para L858R en exón 21. La distribución de las mutaciones en muestras de biopsia CPNM resultó en 42.11% para cada mutación estudiada.
La France demain...
Authors: Giblin Béatrice 
Published: October 2018

Les Français sont inquiets même si l’élection d’Emmanuel Macron à la présidence de la République en 2017 les a, un temps, rassurés – du moins une majorité d’entre eux. Il est vrai que les temps sont incertains : bouleversements dans l’organisation du travail avec la révolution numérique, menace sur la santé avec l’aggravation des pollutions, gravité des tensions géopolitiques susceptibles de concerner la France directement ou indirectement. L’incertitude géopolitique du monde actuel oblige à réinvestir sérieusement dans les moyens de défense du territoire national. La sécurité nationale exige des forces armées efficaces. Elle exige sans doute aussi la mise sur pied d’une défense européenne commune. Mais est-ce un projet réaliste ? Compte tenu de l’approfondissement des divisions internes de l’Union européenne à cause de la crise des migrants, il est probable que non. L’Europe restera-t-elle l’avenir de la France ? Quoi qu’il en soit, c’est à l’État de réduire les fractures de la société française et ce, dès demain, pour éviter de les aggraver.
Le futur d’une ellipse. Le vain débat français de politique étrangère
Authors: Gomart Thomas , Tonon Clément 
Published: October 2018

Le débat français de politique étrangère demeure prisonnier de la vaine querelle entre « gaullo-mitterandisme » et « néoconservatisme à la française ». Or la Revue stratégique de 2017 et les déclarations récentes d’Emmanuel Macron font le constat d’une dégradation accélérée du contexte stratégique, qui appelle un retour à un certain classicisme méthodologique centré sur la notion d’intérêt national. Cette dernière a longtemps fait l’objet d’une « étrange ellipse » dans le discours diplomatique français. L’analyse de la dialectique entre diplomatie et outil militaire permet de remettre cette notion au cœur des grands axes de la politique étrangère française – l’alliance avec Londres et Washington, la construction européenne, l’espace postcolonial et la maîtrise des espaces communs. Face aux grands défis contemporains, il importe de revenir à une analyse des fondamentaux géopolitiques de la politique étrangère de la France plutôt que de se focaliser sur des questions d’étiquette.
Cigéo, un conflit à vie longue
Authors: Subra Philippe 
Published: October 2018

Le projet d’un centre de stockage souterrain (Cigéo) pour accueillir les déchets radioactifs les plus dangereux, à Bure dans la Meuse, fait l’objet, depuis la fin des années 1990, d’un conflit majeur et qui tend à se durcir. Depuis 2016, le site a connu plusieurs épisodes d’affrontements violents jusqu’à l’évacuation d’un embryon de « zone à défendre » par les forces de l’ordre, en février 2018. Alors que l’opposition locale est relativement limitée, les militants antinucléaires et altermondialistes ont réussi à s’implanter sur place. Ils dénoncent les dangers de pollution radioactive et reprochent à l’Andra (l’entreprise publique en charge du projet) et à l’État la façon, assez opaque, dont ils ont géré le dossier, imposant une solution technique et un seul site, alors que la loi Bataille de 1991 envisageait le stockage en surface et prévoyait de tester l’enfouissement sur plusieurs sites. En tentant de bloquer le projet, ils espèrent aussi accélérer la sortie du nucléaire en France.
Vu d’ailleurs... La loyauté
Authors: Plopeanu Simona Camelia 
Published: October 2018

Comment établir une relation durable entre des employés chinois et des employeurs occidentaux ? Quelle est la meilleure façon de garder plus longtemps les jeunes informaticiens indiens au sein d’une même entreprise ? Peut-on mesurer la place des relations humaines et du bien-être au travail en ce qui a trait à la rétention des employés dans le monde ? Voici ce que des recherches internationales en gestion nous apprennent.
On a lu pour vous – La vie sociale des marques, de Bernard Cova
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: October 2018

Les marques sont partout. Elles nous habillent et nous habitent. Elles façonnent notre identité sociale. Dès lors que les consommateurs s’emparent des marques, comment accompagner le mouvement ? Conseils de Bernard Cova, professeur à la Kedge Business School, aux marketeurs.
L’épuisement des professionnels de la santé au Québec
Authors: Chênevert Denis , Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: October 2018

La restructuration du secteur de la santé dans la majorité des pays occidentaux fait partie des calculs des gouvernements pour en optimiser l’efficience. Il y a toutefois un oubli : les effets de ces vastes réformes sur le personnel soignant. Le corps médical serait-il malade de la mauvaise gestion institutionnelle ? Enquête et recommandations.