bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVENTARISASI KHAZANAH KULINER TRADISIONAL DESA PAKUWON KECAMATAN CISURUPAN KABUPATEN GARUT DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG WISATA HALAL
Authors: Darwis Riadi 
Published: January 2019

Program pariwisata halal di Indonesia sedang giat dilaksanakan di sejumlah daerah termasuk di dalamnya Provinsi Jawa Barat. Salah satu di antaranya adalah kawasan Kabupaten Garut tepatnya di Desa Pakuwon, Kecamatan Cisurupan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Sampel kulinernya adalah yang ada di Kawasan Kampung Sindang Daweung dan sekitarnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai meliputi: observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknis analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) jumlah ragam kuliner yang ada mencapai 189 jenis; (2) teknik kuliner yang dilakukan mencapai 55 dari 69 teknik kuliner Sunda; (3) konteks pembuatan dan penyajian kuliner terbagi atas rutinitas kebutuhan domestik keluarga, komersial, dan acara seremonial adat, keagamaan maupun hari-hari besar nasional; (4) kehalalan bahan makanan hampir mendekati 100% halal, perolehan 100% halal, proses hampir mendekati 100%, aspek higiene dan sanitasi masih kurang. Kata kunci: ragam kuliner, teknik pengolahan kuliner, konteks pembuatan dan penyajian kuliner, kehalalan kuliner.
EPISTEMOLOGI EKONOMI ISLAM DAN MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM KURIKULUM EKONOMI ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: MULIADI SELAMAT 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The Epistemology of Sharia Economy and Maqasid Sharia in Islamic Economics Curriculum in the Higher Education. The potencies and roles of Universities both Islamic Higher Education (PTA) and Public Higher Education (PTU) in providing human resources through Islamic economic and finance learning development that accommodates the competencies of industries demand. Islamic economic as discipline has foundation of epistemology. The main problem in the development of economic and Islamic finance in Indonesia is still the gap between the needs of industry and graduate from college. This study aims to analyze how epistemology and the development Islamic economic and curriculum structure of Islamic economics in universities that teach Islamic economic and what is effective approach to be applied so that graduates can meet the needs of financial industry Islamic economic. The method used in this study is a content analysis is used to explain the depth of the curriculum of Islamic economic in university. Based on the results of the study found that the difference was the presence of Islamic economic learning system in higher education so that graduates produced by universities that teach Islamic economic is still little that can meet the market needs of Islamic financial industry. Abstrak. Epistemologi Ekonomi Islam dan Maqasid Syariah Dalam Kurikulum Ekonomi Islam di Perguruan Tinggi. Potensi dan peran Universitas baik Pendidikan Tinggi Islam (PTA) dan Pendidikan Tinggi Publik (PTU) dalam menyediakan sumber daya manusia melalui pengembangan pembelajaran ekonomi dan keuangan Islam yang mengakomodasi kompetensi permintaan industri. Ekonomi Islam sebagai disiplin memiliki fondasi epistemologi. Masalah utama dalam pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan Islam di Indonesia masih kesenjangan antara kebutuhan industri dan lulusan dari perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana epistemologi dan pengembangan ekonomi Islam dan struktur kurikulum ekonomi Islam di universitas yang mengajarkan ekonomi Islam dan apa pendekatan yang efektif untuk diterapkan sehingga lulusan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri keuangan ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kedalaman kurikulum ekonomi Islam di universitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perbedaan itu adalah adanya sistem pembelajaran ekonomi Islam dalam pendidikan tinggi sehingga lulusan yang dihasilkan oleh perguruan tinggi yang mengajarkan ekonomi Islam masih sedikit yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar industri keuangan syariah
Production and export of peruvian mandarin to the russian federation market, as a business opportunity, period 2013-2017
Authors: Márquez Orlando , Cosio Borda Ricardo , Marquez Fernando , Robladillo Liz 
Published: January 2019

The production and export of Peruvian mandarin to the market of the Russian Federation has been presented as a business opportunity due to the veto of that country to European imports as well as to the mandarin produced in Turkey, allowing a rise in exports, for example, in 2011 was exported 1,742 MT to increase 2017 to 6,996 MT. For this reason, this work aims to study the relationship between the production and export of Peruvian mandarin to the Russian market, as a business opportunity, 2013-2017 period, in addition to analyzing the constraints for the development of international business. The investigation took as population all the elements of the production and export of Peruvian mandarin in the period 2013-2017, from which was extracted the sample of the ordered and systematized quantitative data published by diverse organisms, like: TRADEMAP, MINAGRI, CCL, AGRO DATA PERU, MINCETUR by means of a random sampling that had as unit of analysis each metric ton produced and exported and the value FOB US$ of the export. In general, the results show some competitive advantages and favorable conditions, such as: the seasonality of production, the relative increase of hectares for production, domestic and international market demand, a rise in relative production, the favorable evolution in exports during the last five years where the increase in shipments to Russia is located (+170%).
دور برامـج التلفزيون في بـث ثقـافة السـلم المجتمــعي
Authors: عبد القادر با بكر خالد محمد 
Published: January 2019

تمثلت المشكلة الأساسية في تحديد الدور الذى تؤديه البرامج التلفزيونية في بث ثقافة السلم المجتمعي وتحديد موقف المشاهدين من الموضوعات التى البرنامج ومعرفة درجة تفاعل المشاهدين مع البرنامج موضوع الدراسة (برنامج المسامح كريم ).وتقع الدراسة ضمن الدراسات الوصفية واتبعت المنهج المسحي.
وتشكل مجتمع الدراسة بإطاريه المكاني والزماني ،وينحصر الاطار المكاني للدراسة في برنامج المسامح كريم على موقع اليوتيوب ،اما الاطار الزماني الحلقات التى بثت في النصف الثاني من العام 4102م الى العام 5102م من برنامج المسامح كريم على موقع اليوتيوب ،واستخدم الباحث اسلوب الحصر الشامل وتوصل للنتائج التالية:
ان القضايا الزواج والاسرة هي القضايا اكثر تناولا في البرنامج .
يحظى البرنامج بمتابعة عالية من قبل المتفاعلين في موقع اليوتيوب.
اوضحت الدراسة أ ن فئة الشباب هى اكثر مشاركة في البرنامج .
وان الاناث هن اكثر مشاركة في حلقات البرنامج داخل الاستديو.
وأوصت الدراسة الاهتمام بالقضايا الاجتماعية اتى تسبب شرخا في العلاقات الانسانية وتؤدى الى هتك النسيج المجتمعي ، وزيادة مساحة البرامج في القنوات العربية التى ترسخ لثقافة السلم المجتمعي وتدعو للتسامح والتعايش بين افراد المجتمع ،الاستعانة بخبراء الإعلام والسلم المجتمعي لتصميم موجهات تساعد في انتاج برامج تحقق اهداف الدراسة .
Precovery of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite Single Transits with Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope
Authors: Yao Xinyu , Pepper Joshua , Scott Gaudi B. , Labadie-Bartz Jonathan , Beatty Thomas G. , Colón Knicole D. , James David J. , Kuhn Rudolf B. , Lund Michael B. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Siverd Robert J. , Stassun Keivan G. , Stevens Daniel J. , Villanueva Steven , Bayliss Daniel 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
During the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
(
TESS) prime mission, 74% of the sky area will have an observational baseline of only 27 days. For planets with orbital periods longer than 13.5 days, TESS can capture only one or two transits, and the planet ephemerides will be difficult to determine from TESS data alone. Follow-up observations of transits of these candidates will require precise ephemerides. We explore the use of existing ground-based wide-field photometric surveys to constrain the ephemerides of the TESS single-transit candidates, with a focus on the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) survey. We insert simulated TESS-detected single transits into KELT light curves and evaluate how well their orbital periods can be recovered. We find that KELT photometry can be used to confirm ephemerides with high accuracy for planets of Saturn size or larger, with orbital periods as long as a year, and therefore span a wide range of planet equilibrium temperatures. In a large fraction of the sky, we recover 30%–50% of warm Jupiter systems (planet radius of 0.9–1.1 R
J and 13.5 < P < 50 days), 5%–20% of temperate Jupiters (50 < P < 300 days), and 10%–30% of warm Saturns (planet radius of 0.5–0.9 R
J and 13.5 < P < 50 days). The resulting ephemerides can be used for follow-up observations to confirm candidates as planets, eclipsing binaries, or other false positives, as well as to conduct detailed transit observations with facilities like James Webb Space Telescope or Hubble Space Telescope.
NuSTAR and Keck Observations of Heavily Obscured Quasars Selected by WISE
Authors: Yan Wei , Hickox Ryan C. , Hainline Kevin N. , Stern Daniel , Lansbury George , Alexander David M. , Hviding Raphael E. , Assef Roberto J. , Ballantyne David R. , Dipompeo Michael A. , Lanz Lauranne , Carroll Christopher M. , Koss Michael , Lamperti Isabella , Civano Francesca , Moro Agnese Del , Gandhi Poshak , Myers Adam D. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A primary aim of the

(NuSTAR) mission is to find and characterize heavily obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Based on mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and optical photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys, we have selected a large population of luminous obscured AGNs (i.e., “obscured quasars”). Here we report NuSTAR observations of four WISE-selected heavily obscured quasars for which we have optical spectroscopy from the Southern African Large Telescope and W. M. Keck Observatory. Optical diagnostics confirm that all four targets are AGNs. With NuSTAR hard X-ray observations, three of the four objects are undetected, while the fourth has a marginal detection. We confirm that these objects have observed hard X-ray (10–40 keV) luminosities at or below ∼1043 erg s−1. We compare X-ray and IR luminosities to obtain estimates of the hydrogen column densities (N
H) based on the suppression of the hard X-ray emission. We estimate N
H of these quasars to be at or larger than 1025 cm−2, confirming that WISE and optical selection can identify very heavily obscured quasars that may be missed in X-ray surveys, and they do not contribute significantly to the cosmic X-ray background. From the optical Balmer decrements, we found that our three extreme obscured targets lie in highly reddened host environments. This galactic extinction cannot adequately explain the more obscured AGNs, but it may imply a different scale of obscuration in the galaxy.
Suppression of Low-mass Galaxy Formation around Quasars at z ∼ 2–3
Authors: Uchiyama Hisakazu , Kashikawa Nobunari , Overzier Roderik , Toshikawa Jun , Onoue Masafusa , Ishikawa Shogo , Kubo Mariko , Ito Kei , Namiki Shigeru , Liang Yongming 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We have carried out deep and wide field imaging observations with narrow bands, targeting 11 quasar fields to systematically study the possible photoevaporation effect of quasar radiation on surrounding low mass galaxies at z ∼ 2–3. We focused on Lyα emitters (LAEs) at the same redshifts as quasars that lie within the quasar proximity zones, where the UV radiation from the quasars is higher than the average background at that epoch. We found that LAEs with high rest-frame equivalent width of Lyα emission (EW0) of ≳150 Å with low stellar mass (≲108
M
⊙) are predominantly scarce in the quasar proximity zones, suggesting that quasar photoevaporation effects may be taking place. The halo mass of LAEs with EW0 > 150 Å is estimated to be

either from spectral energy distribution fitting or the main sequence. Based on a hydrodynamical simulation, the predicted delay in star formation under a local UV background intensity with

erg s−1 cm−2 Hz−1 sr−1 for galaxies having less than this halo mass is about >20 Myr, which is longer than the expected age of LAEs with EW0 > 150 Å. On the other hand, photoevaporation seems to be less effective around very luminous quasars, which is consistent with the idea that these are still in an early stage of activity.
Kinematics in Young Star Clusters and Associations with Gaia DR2
Authors: Kuhn Michael A. , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Sills Alison , Feigelson Eric D. , Getman Konstantin V. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km s−1 level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and associations with ages from ∼1–5 Myr, where lists of members are available from previous X-ray, optical, and infrared studies. Proper motions from Gaia DR2 reveal that at least 75% of these systems are expanding; however, rotation is only detected in one system. Typical expansion velocities are on the order of ∼0.5 km s−1, and in several systems, there is a positive radial gradient in expansion velocity. Systems that are still embedded in molecular clouds are less likely to be expanding than those that are partially or fully revealed. One-dimensional velocity dispersions, which range from

to 3 km s−1, imply that most of the stellar systems in our sample are supervirial and that some are unbound. In star-forming regions that contain multiple clusters or subclusters, we find no evidence that these groups are coalescing, implying that hierarchical cluster assembly, if it occurs, must happen rapidly during the embedded stage.
Induced Polarization from Birefringent Pulse Splitting in Magneto-ionic Media
Authors: Suresh A. , Cordes J. M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Birefringence in ionized, magnetized media is usually measured as Faraday rotation of linearly polarized radiation. However, pulses propagating through regions with very large Faraday rotation measures (RMs) can split into circularly polarized components with measurable differences in arrival times ∝ν
−3 RM, where ν is the radio frequency. Differential refraction from gradients in DM (dispersion measure) and RM can contribute a splitting time

. Regardless of whether the emitted pulse is unpolarized or linearly polarized, net circular polarization will be measured when splitting is a significant fraction of the pulse width. However, the initial polarization may be inferable from the noise statistics of the bursts. Extreme multipath scattering that broadens pulses can mask splitting effects. We discuss particular cases such as the Galactic center magnetar J1745−2900, and the repeating fast radio burst source FRB 121102. Both lines of sight have

, which yields millisecond splittings at frequencies well below ∼1 GHz. We also consider the splitting of nanosecond shot pulses in giant pulses from the Crab pulsar and the minimal effects of birefringence on precision pulsar timing. Finally, we explore the utility of two-dimensional coherent dedispersion with DM and RM as parameters.
The Temperature and Density from Permitted O ii Lines in the Planetary Nebula NGC 7009*

†
Authors: Richer Michael G. , Tavera Jorge E. Guillén , Arrieta Anabel , Torres-Peimbert Silvia 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We present spatial- and velocity-resolved spectroscopy of NGC 7009 acquired with the UVES spectrograph at the VLT UT2/Kueyen. We use these data to determine the structure of the electron temperature and electron density based upon O ii permitted (recombination) lines. We find a strong gradient in the O ii-based electron temperature. It agrees with the electron temperature determined by forbidden (collisionally excited) lines in part of the nebular volume, but also differs by more than 6000 K in other parts of the nebular volume. This result supports the hypothesis that NGC 7009 contains two plasma components, one of which emits both forbidden and permitted lines and the other that emits only permitted lines. For the component that emits only permitted lines, we find a lower limit to the electron density of 104 cm−3 from the O ii permitted lines, which is higher than derived from forbidden lines. We are unable to determine whether the two plasma components are in pressure equilibrium from our data, but there exist temperature and density combinations that allow this equilibrium for temperatures between 600 and 6000 K. For most of the temperature and density conditions allowed for the component that emits only permitted lines, its mass of O2+ is less than that of the plasma component that emits forbidden lines.
The Environment-Skills-Delivery Model: A Heuristic Tool for Planning Staff Development in the New Millennium
Authors: Lepine Susan , Ahola-Sidaway Janice 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: A qualitative, exploratory study to identify trends in hospital nursing and to consider the impact of these trends on onsite staff development needs and initiatives was conducted.
Method: Eight experienced nurse educators who work in a hospital setting were interviewed using a semistructured interview approach. Themes and subthemes that emerged from the interviews were determined and refined. The nursing literature related to the findings was reviewed to consider possible links between the findings and the literature.
Results: Three interrelated themes were identified: organizational demands and constraints helping shape nurses' daily lives and their education needs; the range of educational skills needed by nurses to perform their jobs; and the kinds of onsite educational strategies evolved in response to both skill needs and organizational demands and constraints.
Conclusion: The subsequent analysis of the findings led to the development of the Environment-Skills-Delivery Planning Tool for nurse educators.
Outcomes-Based Research: Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Online Nurse Refresher Course
Authors: Roberts Vanice W , Brannan Jane D , White Anne 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
According to the Monthly Labor Review, 1 million new nurses will be needed by the year 2010. Returning inactive nurses to the profession is undoubtedly an economical and cost-effective approach to address this need. Embracing an online methodology will reach nurses in less populated, geographically dispersed areas with limited access to traditional educational opportunities. On the basis of the principles of good practice, it is imperative that educators evaluate the effectiveness of distance methodology. This article provides empirical data supporting the online learning process and consumer satisfaction of an online nurse refresher course.
Innovative Ways to Promote Recruitment, Retention, Collegiality, and Professionalism Using Continuing Education Plans
Authors: Copeland Sandra 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Technological advances in health care, coupled with the crisis of a nursing shortage, make recruitment and retention of well-educated nurses a key factor for the viability and growth of any healthcare organization. In the past, symbiotic alliances have been formed solely between healthcare organizations and nurses. Professional nursing organizations were rarely involved in the alliance. Using the Magnet Recognition Program, one local chapter of Sigma Theta Tau International has found a way to unite nurses, healthcare organizations, and professional nursing organizations to encourage nursing education, promote positive patient outcomes, and help find a solution to the problem.
Continuing Education Needs Assessment of Acute Care and Long-Term-Care Nurses in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Authors: Claflin Nancy 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: This study was done to identify nurses' priorities for continued learning and to examine the priorities in relation to age, educational level, location in the organization, experience, position in the organization, and shift worked.
Methods: A random sample of nurses at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center completed surveys consisting of 58 educational topics and demographic information. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and Tukey's HSD method to identify differences within the various subgroups of nurses.
Results: Of the 58 educational topics, 21 were determined to be high priority educational needs and were significantly correlated with one or more of the independent variables.
Conclusion: Conducting a needs assessment can provide valuable information that will improve the delivery of high quality, relevant continuing education and improve staff satisfaction.
Patient Care Delivery Model Improves Nurse Job Satisfaction
Authors: Allen Diane E , Vitale-Nolen Roberta A 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: Nurse job satisfaction was identified as an outcome measure for a project to develop and implement a patient care delivery model in an acute psychiatric setting.
Method: Seventy registered nurses were surveyed during 3 years, utilizing the Index of Work Satisfaction.
Results: Nurse job satisfaction has improved significantly (14%) since model development began. Analysis of variance showed significant (p < .05) increases in all component mean scores in the second and third surveys.
Conclusion: The relationship-based nursing model empowers nurses who know the patient best to decide how to provide care. It affirms the values that are the foundation of nursing practice, creating an environment where nurses feel they make a difference.
Changes in Pupil Size and Centroid Shift in Eyes With Uncomplicated In-the-Bag IOL Implantation
Authors: Sobaci Gungor , Erdem Uzeyir , Uysal Yusuf , Muftuoglu Orkun 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine changes in entrance pupil size and pupil center shift under low mesopic and photopic conditions of illumination in eyes with in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
METHODS: Entrance pupil size and pupil center shift were measured under low mesopic (0.06 lux) and photopic (60 lux) conditions of illumination in 55 patients with unilateral pseudophakia (study group) and 55 ageand sex-matched patients with bilateral cataracts (control group) using the NIDEK OPD-Scan. Pseudophakie eyes had an uncomplicated intraoperative and postoperative course and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity of 20/20. Cataractous eyes had no additional ocular or systemic problems affecting the pupil. Both groups were analyzed with respect to pupil size and shift in both conditions of illumination.
RESULTS: Mean patient age was 64.2±6.8 and 63.6±4.3 years in the study and control groups, respectively (P=.45). In the study group, differences in pupil size under low mesopic (5.12±1.02 and 5.13±0.96 mm for pseudophakic and phakic eyes, respectively) and photopic (3.44±0.39 and 3.45±0.39 mm for pseudophakic and phakic eyes, respectively) conditions of illumination were not statistically significant (P=1.00 and P=.95 for pseudophakic and phakic eyes, respectively). Differences in pupil shift between pseudophakic (0.11±0.08 mm) and phakic (0.12±0.10 mm) eyes were not statistically significant (P=.83) in the study group. In the control group, differences in pupil size under low mesopic (P=.59) and photopic conditions of illumination (P=.60) in the right and left eyes as well as pupil shift (P=.71) were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Uncomplicated in-the-bag IOL implantation has no influence on pupil size and shift. [J Refract Surg. 2007;23:796-799.]