bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La caiguda de Felicià Piquer, bruixot processat per la Inquisició de València (1669-1673)
Authors: Toldrà i Vilardell Albert 
Published: June 2019

Resum: Felicià Piquer és un modest bruixot de la ciutat de València, amb no merescuda fama de sacatesoros; com tots aquests, té algun coneixement de màgia i sobretot molta xerrameca i poca vergonya, tot i que la seua característica personal és que empra les seues operacions màgiques per a abusar sexualment de dones, cosa que acabarà portant-lo a la presó reial i finalment als calabossos del sant Ofici; al seu procés inquisitorial, entre els anys 1669 i 1673 es descriuen les seues darreres aventures, habilitats, tècniques i instruments i modus operandi, així com la seua trista fi, delatat fins i tot pels seus companys de presó.

Paraules clau: Inquisició, bruixeria, processos inquisitorials, sacatesoros

Abstract: Felicià Piquer is a modest wizard from the city of València, with no deserved fame of sacatesoros (treasures finder); like all of them, has some magic knowledge and above all he is chatty and shameless, although his personal characteristic is that he uses his magical operations to sexually abuse women, which will lead him to royal jail and finally to the jails of the Santo Oficio (Holy Office, Inquisition); in his inquisitorial process, between 1669 and 1673, his latest adventures, abilities, techniques and instruments and modus operandi are described, as well as his sad ending, denounced even by his prison companions.

Keywords: Inquisition, witchcraft, inquisitorial processes, sacatesoros (treasures finder)
Les males paraules: insults masculins a la València baixmedieval
Authors: López Juan Guillermo 
Published: June 2019

Resum: L’insult, en l’Edat Mitjana, és més que un mitjà per a ofendre un individu. L’omnipresent cultura de l’honor, que impregna la societat i determina el comportament d’homes i dones, el converteix en oprobi, en l’avergonyiment públic de la persona injuriada. Les respostes a aquest tipus de situacions eren diverses, en funció del gènere i la posició social de l’individu i, també, del seu criteri personal, però el ventall d’opcions era ampli: replicar amb altre insult; la violència; apel·lar als testimonis de la injúria; i, finalment, recórrer als tribunals de justícia. A la València al tombant del Tres-Cents, sembla que aquest últim recurs era força freqüent, especialment entre les classes populars; i, per aquesta raó, conservem nombrosos clams i demandes que ens han permès observar com es produïa i desenvolupava la violència verbal a la ciutat. En el present article, analitzarem l’insult masculí a finals del llarg segle XIV, parant esment en els termes fets servir més freqüentment; els espais als quals es produïen la major part dels episodis; i, finalment, en la centralitat de la violència física com a resultat, resposta o acompanyant de l’ofensa verbal.
Paraules clau: insults, honor, injúria, violència
Abstract: Insults were, during the Middle Ages, more than a way to offend an individual. The ubiquituous culture of honour, which impregnated society and determined men’s and women’s behaviour, turned them into vituperation, into the public shaming of the insulted person. The responses to these situations were diverse, and depended on the gender, social standing and, ultimately, personal criteria of the slandered individual, but the range of options was broad: retorting with another insult; responding with violence; appealing to the witnesses of the insult; and, finally, denouncing the insulter at the courts of justice. In Valencia, by the end of the 14th century, it seemed that this last resort was particularly frequent, especially among the populace; for this reason, there have been preserved numerous court claims and prosecution records that allow us to observe how verbal violence occurred in the city. In this article, we will analyze insults against men at the end of the 14th century, focusing specially on the slanders more commonly used; the spaces in which verbal disputes took place; and, finally, on the centrality of physical violence as a result, response or companion to verbal offense.
Keywords: insults, honour, slander, violence
Identification of microRNA-21 target genes associated with hair follicle development in sheep
Authors: Zhai Bo , Zhang Lichun , Wang Chunxin , Zhao Zhuo , Zhang Mingxin , Li Xu 
Published: June 2019

Aim
The target molecule regulatory function of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in multiple signalling pathways has become a main focus of genetic and pharmacological regulatory studies of various diseases. The identification of target genes for miRNA-21 in the development of hair follicles can provide new research pathways for the regulation of cell development.

Methods
In the present study, eight six-month-old ewes from Super Merino (SM) and Small Tailed Han (STH) sheep breeds were selected. Target prediction and dual-luciferase wild-type and mutant vectors were used to identify the target genes of miR-21. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and bioinformatics analysis were conducted to analyze the effects of miR-21.

Results
The results show that the expressions of CNKSR2, KLF3 and TNPO1 were downregulated by miRNA-21 at rates of 36%, 26% and 48%, respectively. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between the expression of miR-21 and the three target genes in sheep with two extreme phenotypes. The expression of microRNA-21in October was significantly lower than that in January and February; while the expression of CNKSR2, KLF3 and TNPO1 in October was higher than that in January and February. Conclusions: These results suggest that CNKSR2, KLF3 and TNPO1 are three newly discovered target genes of miR-21 and might be involved in the effects of miR-21 on hair follicle development.
Managerial Decision Making With The Role Of Management Information Systems (MIS): What The Literature Says
Authors: Sari Ery Novita , Priantinah Denis 
Published: June 2019

The management information system used in the organization has now increased when seen from its efficiency and effectiveness. The initial stage of developing management information systems aims to improve the efficiency of activities in the organization. So that it is considered as part of a comprehensive organizational strategy. An important focus of MIS is on data collection. Because organizations are said to be successful if the quality of data collection is high. Management information systems also aim at decision making in an organization. The overall review of the literature highlights that management information systems play a major role in decision making in an organization. So the expected results of the study explain specifically the role of management information system in managerial decision making.
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Out-of-Pocket Spending for Maternity Care
Authors: Gourevitch Rebecca A. , Cohen Jessica L. , Shakley Tara , Orona Katie Camacho , Park Sung Min , Landrum Mary Beth , Rosenthal Meredith B. , Friedberg Mark W. , Sinaiko Anna D. 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceRising out-of-pocket costs of maternal health care for people with commercial insurance may affect use of health care and outcomes. There are stark racial and ethnic disparities in outcomes, but little is known about differences in spending.ObjectiveTo measure differences in out-of-pocket spending for maternity care by race and ethnicity.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cross-sectional study used administrative data from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2022, for pregnancies, deliveries, and 42-day postpartum care. Participants were continuously enrolled during pregnancy, delivery, and 42 days post partum (collectively termed maternity episode).ExposuresThe primary characteristic of interest was the birthing person’s race and ethnicity.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was total out-of-pocket spending during the maternity episode. Out-of-pocket spending was measured separately for the pregnancy period, prenatal services, and delivery, by type of cost sharing, and as a percentage of the median household income in the patient’s census tract (using American Community Survey data). Race and ethnicity were measured via self-report and imputation.ResultsThe analytic sample included 87 253 maternity episodes among 76 826 unique birthing persons (mean [SD] age, 32.4 [4.7] years; 99.8% female) between 2018 and 2022; among maternity episodes, 8572 birthing persons (9.8%) were Asian, 3331 (3.8%) were Black, 6872 (7.9%) were Hispanic, and 68 478 (78.5%) were White. Mean out-of-pocket spending for the maternity episode was highest among Black birthing people ($2398 [$426]), followed by Hispanic ($2300 [$572]), Asian ($2202 [$603]), and White ($2036 [$1547]) birthing people (P &amp;lt; .001). These differences remained statistically significant after adjusting for health and demographic characteristics. The differences were largest in the prenatal period and for coinsurance payments. Black (1003 [30.1%]) and Hispanic (2302 [33.5%]) birthing people were more likely than Asian (1569 [18.3%]) and White (12 600 [18.4%]) birthing people to be enrolled in plans with high coinsurance, but not plans with high deductibles (3317 [38.7%] for Asian, 1232 [37.0%] for Black, 2350 [34.2%] for Hispanic, and 24 515 [35.8%] for White birthing people).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, differences in out-of-pocket maternity spending among the commercially insured were associated with differences in coinsurance rates. These costs could lead people to forgo needed health care or other basic needs that support health (eg, food or housing). Changes to health plan benefit design could improve equity in out-of-pocket maternity spending and its consequences.
Participation in Clinic-Based Referral and Navigation Services Among Families With Social Needs
Authors: Seide Abigail , Thomas Uwemedimo Omolara , Rasul Rehana , Steinway Caren , Katzow Michelle , Jan Sophia , Kim Eun Ji 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceSocial determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with health outcomes. Thus, providing referrals for unmet social needs within clinical settings may improve the health of children.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and demographic characteristics of pediatric families with unmet social needs and their association with families accepting help from a pediatric clinical practice.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study examined data from a comprehensive SDOH screening and referral program at a large academic pediatric practice in the US. Participants were caregivers of patients younger than 17 years and indicated at least 1 social need. Data were collected from April 16, 2018, through September 29, 2019, and analyzed from November 18, 2019, through December 17, 2019. The data review was finalized December 20, 2023.ExposureScreening for SDOH in primary care.Main Outcome and MeasuresThe main outcome was interest in assistance among patient families with at least 1 social need. Factor analyses categorized social needs as basic needs, stress, challenges to economic mobility, and marginalization. χ2 Tests and multivariable Poisson regression were used to examine the associations between patient characteristics and caregiver interest in assistance.ResultsThere were 758 caregivers (median [IQR] age, 34 [29-40] years; 614 mothers [81.0%]) reporting at least 1 unmet social need, such as food or utility insecurity or unemployment. The median age of children was 23 months (IQR, 4-70 months), and 163 (21.5%)were of Asian, Pacific Islander, or Native Hawaiian ; 213 (28.1%) of Black; 156 (20.6%) of Latino or Hispanic; 37 (4.9%) of White ; and 122 (16.1%) of other race and ethnicity. A total of 315 caregivers (41.6%) were not interested in assistance. Families with basic needs (adjusted prevalence ratio [PR], 5.56; 95% CI, 3.33-10.00), stress (adjusted PR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.43-2.17), challenges to economic mobility (adjusted PR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.67-2.86), or marginalization (adjusted PR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.15-1.72) were more likely to be interested in assistance. Additionally, Black race (adjusted PR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.01-1.49), other race and ethnicity (adjusted PR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.01-1.47), and inadequate social support (adjusted PR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.32-2.63) were associated with acceptance of referral services.Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that the implementation of referral programs may help to achieve health equity, especially among marginalized populations, and improve the referral process for families who have social needs but are not interested in assistance.
High‐resolution and high‐fidelity diffusion tensor imaging of cervical spinal cord using 3D reduced‐FOV multiplexed sensitivity encoding (3D‐rFOV‐MUSE)
Authors: Yuan Chenglang , Chen Shihui , Liang Liyuan , Xu Xiaorui , Xiong Hailin , Li Yi , Liu Tianbaige , Chen Nan‐Kuei , Chang Hing‐Chiu 
Published: February 2025

AbstractPurposeTo develop a 3D isotropic high‐resolution and high‐fidelity cervical spinal cord DTI technique for addressing the current challenges existing in 2D cervical spinal cord DTI.MethodsA 3D multi‐shot DWI acquisition and reconstruction technique was developed by combining 3D multiplexed sensitivity encoding (3D‐MUSE) with two reduced FOV techniques, termed 3D‐rFOV‐MUSE, to acquire 3D cervical spinal cord DTI data using a sagittal thin slab. A self‐referenced 2D ghost correction method and a 2D navigator‐based inter‐shot phase correction were integrated into the reconstruction framework to simultaneously eliminate Nyquist ghost and aliasing artifacts. Cardiac triggering was used during data acquisition to minimize the influence of cerebrospinal fluid pulsation. In vivo experiments were conducted on five healthy subjects at a 1.5 T MRI scanner for evaluating the feasibility of 3D cervical spinal cord DTI using 3D‐rFOV‐MUSE in terms of geometric fidelity, reconstruction performance, and SNR efficiency.ResultsA 3D‐rFOV‐MUSE can achieve high‐resolution cervical spinal cord DTI at 1.0 mm isotropic resolution. The integration of reduced FOV and multi‐shot acquisitions can improve the geometric fidelity of 3D cervical spinal cord DTI. Compared with routine 2D single‐shot diffusion‐weighed EPI (2D‐ss‐EPI), the proposed technique can mitigate through‐plane partial volume effect and enable multi‐planar data reformation for cervical spinal cord DTI, with effective reductions of distortions and improved signal‐to‐noise ratio.ConclusionWe demonstrated the feasibility of high‐resolution and high‐fidelity 3D cervical spinal cord DTI at 1.0 mm isotropic resolution using 3D‐rFOV‐MUSE technique, which may potentially improve the quantitative assessment of cervical spinal cord DTI biomarkers.
Einleitung
Authors: Bosch Aida , Kley Antje 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Aus der gegenwärtigen Diskussion um den Öffentlichkeitsbegriff leiten die Autorinnen ein substantielles Forschungsdesiderat hinsichtlich der möglichen Funktion von Literatur für die gegenwärtige Öffentlichkeit ab und entwickeln eine entsprechende Programmatik für den vorliegenden Band. Deweys pragmatische Konzeption einer institutionengestützten partizipatorischen Öffentlichkeit, die stärker auf die relationale Eingebundenheit als auf die Autonomie des Individuums setzt und Öffentlichkeit als demokratisch-diskursive Lebensführung fasst, liefert eine Grundlage für eine Reflexion der Relevanz des Ästhetischen und der Literatur für demokratische Öffentlichkeiten. Mit Hartmut Rosa, der ästhetische Formen wie Bilder, Narrationen, Geschichten und Lieder als notwendigen Stoff für die ‚viszerale Basis‘ einer lebendigen Demokratie versteht, argumentiert der Text für die Relevanz einer ästhetisch vermittelten Sphäre, die Dialoge im Modus des ‚Hörens und Antwortens‘ im öffentlichen Raum ermöglicht. Umfassende Digitalisierungsprozesse mit ambivalenten Folgen führen die Notwendigkeit normativer Konzepte demokratischer Öffentlichkeit vor Augen. Unter diesen Bedingungen eines dritten Strukturwandels der Öffentlichkeit analysieren die Autorinnen die Entwicklung und die Rolle der Literatur und des Literaturbetriebs. In den anschließenden Beiträgen werden diese Fragen mit Fallstudien adressiert.
Die weißen Räume der Literatur. Mediale Infrastrukturen als „vermachtete Arena“ literarischer Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Gilbert Annette 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Medien- und sozialgeschichtlich ist das Konzept der modernen Öffentlichkeit stark an das Druckmedium und die Herausbildung solcher Räume wie Salon oder Kaffeehaus gebunden. Sie bilden die Infrastruktur der Öffentlichkeit. Spätestens mit Auftreten der Massenmedien habe sich diese allerdings, so Habermas, zu einer „vermachteten Arena“ entwickelt. Die Digitalisierung habe das emanzipatorische Versprechen einer egalitären, inklusiven Öffentlichkeit nicht einlösen können. Im Anschluss an diese Diagnose richtet der Beitrag sein Augenmerk auf die institutionalisierten Räume und technischen Infrastrukturen der unmittelbaren Gegenwart, die den Zugang zur digitalen Öffentlichkeit und die (literarische) Kommunikation in dieser ermöglichen, aber auch reglementieren und konditionieren. Dabei zeigt sich, dass aufgrund der spezifischen Entstehungsgeschichte der kommunikationstechnologischen Infrastruktur in Gestalt ihrer Soft- und Hardware die mediatisierten Räume digitaler Öffentlichkeit nie jener ‚inklusive‘, ‚frei zugängliche Raum‘ ‚ebenbürtiger‘ Akteur*innen waren, als die sie imaginiert wurden. Exemplarisch ausgeführt wird dies an Werken von Fritz Balthaus, American Artist und Allison Parrish, denen ein in dieser Hinsicht hohes Erkenntnispotential eignet, da sie selbstreflexiv die medialen Räume und technischen Infrastrukturen der Öffentlichkeit, in denen sie selbst in Erscheinung treten, zum Gegenstand künstlerischer Exploration und Darstellung machen und als „vermachtete Arena“ zu erkennen geben.
„The You You Are“. TV-Serien als öffentliches Medium von Sozial- und Selbsttechnologien
Authors: Hoepker Karin 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
„The You You Are“ diskutiert die Rolle zeitgenössischer, US-amerikanischer Streaming-Serien als Ort gesellschaftlicher Selbstreflexion in der Tradition des Romans des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Als Intervention in Aushandlungsprozesse um Formationen des „unternehmerischen Selbst“ (Bröckling) nimmt der Beitrag die Workplace-Serie als ein Genre in den Blick, das Sozial- und Selbsttechnologien im Kontext von halböffentlichen Räumen in Großorganisationen einnehmen. Der Arbeitsplatz, das Büro, die Firma fungieren in Serien wie Homecoming (Amazon, 2018–2020) und Severance (Apple TV+, 2022–) als zentrales Setting an der Schnittstelle zwischen Privatem und Öffentlichem. Die Serien inszenieren soziale Mikrokosmen einer nahen Zukunft, die von fortschreitenden Ökonomisierungsdiskursen und restriktiv-disziplinarischen Praktiken der Selbstoptimierung gezeichnet sind. Wie eine genauere Lektüre von Severance exemplarisch aufzeigt, nehmen die Serien insbesondere die Organisationsform großer Korporationen in den Fokus, deren umstrittene Rolle als Stakeholder in deliberativen Prozessen um Verantwortung und Einflussnahme ein Topos öffentlicher Diskussionen seit dem frühen zwanzigsten Jahrhundert ist. Die ästhetischen Strategien der Serien machen Strukturen und historische Verbindungslinien sichtbar und unterlaufen de-historisierende, technooptimistische Fortschrittsnarrative. Indem sie etwa auf ikonische Architektur und Design der Corporate Era oder Figuren wie den „organization man“ zurückgreifen, ermöglichen sie eine kritische Kontextualisierung zeitgenössischer Selbsttechniken innerhalb der disziplinarischen Zusammenhänge komplexer Genealogien des Subjekts.
Comparative Analysis of Indicators for Multi-objective Diversity Optimization
Authors: Pereverdieva Ksenia , Deutz André , Ezendam Tessa , Bäck Thomas , Hofmeyer Hèrm , Emmerich Michael 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Indicator-based (multi-objective) diversity optimization aims at finding a set of near (Pareto)optimal solutions that maximizes a diversity indicator, where diversity is typically interpreted as the number of essentially different solutions. Whereas, in the first diversity-oriented evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm, the NOAH algorithm by Ulrich and Thiele, the Solow Polasky Diversity (SP Diversity, also known as Magnitude [1]) served as a metric, other diversity indicators could be considered. We examine the parameter-free Max-Min Diversity and the Riesz

$$s$$

s

-Energy, which features uniformly distributed solution sets. Focusing on multi-objective diversity optimization, we discuss different diversity indicators from the perspective of indicator-based evolutionary algorithms with multiple objectives. We examine theoretical, computational, and practical properties of these indicators, such as monotonicity in species, twinning, monotonicity in distance, strict monotonicity in distance, uniformity of maximizing point sets, computational effort for a set of size

$$n$$

n

, single-point contributions, subset selection, and submodularity. We present new theorems—including a proof of the NP-hardness of the Riesz

$$s$$

s

-Energy Subset Selection Problem—and consolidate existing results from the literature. In the experiments, we apply these indicators in the NOAH algorithm to analyze search dynamics via an example. We study how optimizing one indicator impacts others and propose NOAH-specific modifications for the Max-Min indicator.
Optimizing treatment for Gleason 10 prostate cancer: radiation dose escalation and 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT staging
Authors: Onal Cem , Guler Ozan Cem , Demirhan Birhan , Erpolat Petek , Elmali Aysenur , Yavuz Melek 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dose escalation through focal boost (FB) to intraprostatic lesions (IPLs) as well as the role of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron-emission tomography (68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT) for staging and treatment planning in patients with Gleason score (GS) 10 prostate cancer (PCa) receiving definitive radiotherapy (RT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).

Materials and methods
We retrospectively analyzed data of 92 patients with GS 10 PCa who underwent definitive RT and ADT from March 2010 to October 2022. Freedom from biochemical failure (FFBF), prostate cancer-specific survival (PCSS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and overall survival (OS) rates were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Survival outcomes were compared between patients staged with 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT and those staged with conventional imaging modalities as well as between those who received a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) and those who did not.

Results
At a median follow-up time of 73 months, the 5‑year FFBF, PCSS, DMFS, and OS rates were 59.2%, 77.0%, 62.9%, and 67.6%, respectively. Disease progression was observed in 39 patients (42.4%), with most cases manifesting as distant metastasis (DM). A total of 56 patients (60.9%) were staged using 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT, while 43 patients (46.7%) received FB to IPLs. Patients staged with 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT had better FFBF and PCSS compared to those staged with conventional imaging. Patients undergoing an SIB had improved PCSS and DMFS. In the multivariable analysis, an ADT duration of 18 months or more was associated with improved FFBF, PCSS, DMFS, and OS. Application of an SIB was an additional independent predictor for improved FFBF, while staging with 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was associated with better PCSS.

Conclusion
We found that long-term ADT, increasing the radiation dose to primary tumor, and staging with 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT improved clinical outcomes. Additional research is needed for validation.