bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scale of risk assessment in surgical positioning: experience report /Escala de avaliação de risco no posicionamento cirúrgico: relato de experiência / Escala de evaluación de riesgo en el posicionamiento quirúrgico: relato de experiencia
Authors: Do Bonfim Loiola Hermaiza Angélica , Fróz Maryam Andrade , Macedo Pires Fonseca Maria Madalena , De Souza Rafaela Spindola , Pessoa Cardoso Luciane Sousa , Alves de Sousa Santana De Maria 
Published: August 2018

Objetivos: relatar a experiência de implantação da escala de posicionamento cirúrgico em um centro cirúrgico de um hospital particular, no protocolo de prevenção de lesão por pressão em decorrência do posicionamento cirúrgico. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, do tipo relato de experiência vivenciado pelas enfermeiras assistências do centro cirúrgico de um hospital particular de referência em procedimentos de alta complexidade. Este possui o protocolo de posicionamento cirúrgico implantado através da Escala de Avaliação de Risco para o Desenvolvimento de Lesões Decorrentes do Posicionamento Cirúrgico. Observou-se a aplicação da escala durante os procedimentos de alta complexidade, bem como as medidas adotadas pelos enfermeiros. Resultados: as cirurgias observadas foram: 05 artrodese de coluna, 02 revascularização do miocárdio, 04 gastroplastia by pass, 03 fraturas de fêmur, 03 craniotomias, 01 hepatectomia, 01 colectomia, 01 artroplastia de joelho, 01 retossigmoidectomia e 01 fratura de úmero. A média de pontuação obtida entre os procedimentos observados foram entre 20 a 26 pontos. Conclusão: atualmente a identificação individual dos riscos é tida como padrão ouro, e a escala de avaliação de risco em decorrência do posicionamento cirúrgico auxilia na tomada de ações imediatas de melhoria na assistência de enfermagem perioperatoria. Descritores: Centro Cirúrgico. Enfermagem Perioperatória. Posicionamento do Paciente.
Computing Personalised Treatments through In Silico Clinical Trials. A Case Study on Downregulation in Assisted Reproduction.
Authors: Mancini Toni , Mari Federico , Massini Annalisa , Melatti Igor , Salvo Ivano , Sinisi Stefano , Tronci Enrico , Ehrig Rainald , Röblitz Susanna , Leeners Brigitte 
Published: August 2018

In Silico Clinical Trials (ISCT), i.e., clinical experimental campaigns carried out by means of computer simulations, hold the promise to decrease time and cost for the safety and efficacy assessment of pharmacological treatments, reduce the need for animal and human testing, and enable precision medicine.In this paper we present a case study aiming at quantifying, by means of a multi-arm ISCT supervised by intelligent search, the potential impact of precision medicine approaches on a real pharmacological treatment, namely the downregulation phase of a complex clinical protocol for assisted reproduction.
Evaluation of the distal tibial fractures treated with intramedullary nailing in terms of malalignment
Authors: YÜKSEL Serdar 
Published: August 2018

Background:
The
aim of the present study was to evaluate outcomes of distal tibia fractures
AO/OTA 43 A1, A2, A3 whom we have treated through intramedullary nailing
especially for alignment disorders.Materials
and Methods: Fifty-five
patients with distal tibia fractures AO/OTA type 43A1, A2, A3 (38 males, 17
females, mean age 41.3±15.3
years, mean follow-up period 35.1±9
weeks) who were treated through intramedullary nailing were evaluated
retrospectively. Fracture union status,
union time, complications and alignment disorders of the patients were
evaluated. Olerud-Molander score was used for clinical evaluation. Results:
Union
was achieved in all patients. Mean Olerud-Molander score was 88.5 ± 8. Mean varus angle
was 0.6 ±
1.4°, mean valgus angle was 2.1 ±
1.9°, mean recurvatum angle was 0.7 ±
1.2°, mean procurvatum angle was 0.3 ±
0.7°, mean rotation angle was 0.5 ±
1.4°. Two patients (3.6%) had varus malunion; 6 patients (10.9%) had valgus
malunion, 1 patient (1.8%) had recurvatum malunion and 3 patients (5.5%) had
rotation malunion.

Conclusion:
Successful
results are obtained by intramedullary nailing treatment of distal tibia
fractures. However, alignment problems, valgus alignment disorder in particular
are not a rare complication (10.9%). A
careful evaluation during surgical treatment and different techniques may help
to prevent this complication.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Corporate Financial Performance Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Sebagai Variabel I Ntervening (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei)
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Cahyani Febby Anggista 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja ligkungan terhadap corporate financial performance dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria (1) sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2014. (2) perusahaan manufaktur yang melaporkan corporate social responsibility (CSR) periode 20132014. (3) perusahaan manufaktur yang telah mengikuti Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahan dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PROPER) tahun 2013-2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah statistic deskriptif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur. Uji hipotesis menggunakan alat statistik berupa koefisien determinasi dan uji t.Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap CSR, CSR berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur menunjukkan secara langsung CSR dapat memediasi hubungan antara kinerja lingkungan dengan CSR. Kata kunci : kinerja lingkungan, corporate financial performance (CFP) dan corporate social performance (CSR), PROPER
Perencanaan Penetapan Laba melalui Pendekatan Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) Perusahaan Wingko UD. Tujuh Tujuh Elok Babat - Lamongan
Authors: Zulyanti Noer Rafikah 
Published: August 2018

This research is a type quantitative descriptiveresearch on companies wingko UD TUJUH TUJUH ELOK Babat whit the title “Planing the estabilishment of profit though analysis approach break even point (BEP) on the company wingko UD. TUJUH TUJUH ELOK Babat Lamongan”. Analyzing profit planning methods break even point on wingko to find large companies and large minimum targets to be achieved by the company the stages of analysis used by the autor in the study ware: (1) separation costs (2) The calculation of BEP analysis (3) The calculation of profit planning (4) calculation of Margin Of Safety. The results of the company Wingko UD. SEVEN SEVEN ELOK Tripe show (1) by using analysis Break Even Point can help establish planning on company earnings in 2014 (2) the company wingko UD. Seven Seven Elegant able to achieve a minimum level of sales by reaching a point Break Even Point (3) a large margin of safety can be achieved by the company and did not experience a loss. The conclusion of this research is to use analysis Break Even Point can help to establish large production and total sales volume in order not to experience losses.Keywords : Break Even Point; profit plan Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pada perusahaan wingko UD.TUJUH TUJUH ELOK Babat dengan judul “perencanaan penetapan laba melalui pendekatan analisis Break even Point perusaan wingko UD.TUJUH TUJUH ELOK Babat Lamongan”. Menganalisis perencanaan laba menggunakan metode break even point pada perusahaan wingkountuk mengetahui besar minimum serta besar target yang harus dicapai oleh perusahaan. Tahap tahap analisis yang harus dilalui oleh penulis adalah: (1) pemisahaan biaya (2) penghitungan analisis BEP (3) perhitungan perencanaan laba (4) perhitungan Margin Of Safety. Hasil penelitian dari perusahaan Wingko UD. TUJUH TUJUH ELOK Babat menunjukkan (1) dengan menggunakan analisis Break Even Point dapat membantu menetapkan perencanaan laba tahun 2014 pada perusahaan (2) perusahaan wingko UD. Tujuh Tujuh Elok dapat mencapai tingkat minimum penjualan dengan mencapai titik Break Even Point (3) besar margin of safety dapat dicapai oleh perusahaan dan tidak mengalami kerugian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis Break Even Point dapat membantu untuk menetapkan besar produksi dan jumlah volume penjualan agar tidak mengalami rugi.Kata kunci: Break Even Point; Perencanaan Laba
PENGARUH KOMPONEN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Warnaningtyas Hartirini 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe relation between capital structure and profitability are important to investigate because the improvement of profitability is necessary to predict the long-term survivability of firm. This paper also extend Abor’ s findings (2005) regarding the effect of capital structure on profitability by examining on Indonesian manufacturing firm that listing on Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research use regression analysis to estimate the relation between EBIT and capital structures. Empirical results show that long debt to total capital and size has significantly relationship with profitability. Otherwise, short debt to total capital has no significant effect on profitability.Keywords: Capital structure, profitability, Firm Size AbstrakHubungan antara struktur modal dan profitabilitas maih menarik untuk diteliti karena peningkatan profitabilitas diperlukan untuk memprediksi kelangsungan hidup jangka panjang perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka memperluas temuan Abor (2005) mengenai pengaruh struktur permodalan terhadap profitabilitas dengan memeriksa perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi untuk memperkirakan hubungan antara profitabilitas yang diturunkan dari nilai EBIT dan struktur permodalan. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa hutang jangka panjang dan ukuran memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan profitabilitas. Sementara, hutang jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.Kata kunci: struktur modal, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Smoke dan Heat Detector
Authors: Zain Abdul 
Published: August 2018

Abstractâ€”The growth of rapid development in the bigÂ cities but without well planning in terms of fire prevention andÂ the things that can cause a fire, for example electricalÂ installations and gas that can either lead to frequent fires in theÂ residential homes. The aim of the study is to prevent fires byÂ detecting the presence of smoke and excessive heat around theÂ house and protect the occurrence of fires that have wide impacts.Â The outcome of the fire protection design using smoke and heatÂ detector based on microcontroller is to detect both smoke andÂ heat hazards. If there is a danger of smoke or heat, then theÂ system will provide a warning alarm, provide the path to theÂ door emergency evacuation, and provide protection to extinguish the fire before the fire was enlarged.
Efek Perendaman Serat Sabut Kelapa dalam Larutan Alkali Terhadap Daya Serap Serat Sabut Kelapa pada Matriks Poliester
Authors: Habe Muhammad Arsyad 
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study is to determine the effects ofÂ soaking the coconut fiber in alkaline fluid on absorptionÂ capability of the coconut fiber on polyester matrix. The coconutÂ fiber is soaked in natrium hidroksida (NaOH) fluid withÂ concentration of 20% for duration range of 1, 3,5, 7, 9 and 11Â hours, then dried in room temperature then matrix polyester isÂ given on several parts of the coconut fiber. After dried, wetÂ ability angle is measured using digital microscope to investigateÂ the absorption capability of the coconut fiber on polyesterÂ matrix. Every single variable will be examined for three times.Â Obtained data will be analyzed statistically using discriminativeÂ method and will be demonstrated in table form. Based onÂ experiment, soaking of coconut fiber in 20% natrium hidroksidaÂ (NaOH) fluid affects on absorption capability of the coconut fiberÂ on polyester matrix. After soaked, wet ability angle is decreasedÂ compared to without soaked. The smallest wet ability angle ofÂ 15,327o is obtained for 5 hours soak duration.
Penerapan Teori Graf pada Topologi Matriks Jaringan Distribusi Radial dalam Menentukan Losses
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Abidin Zainan 
Published: August 2018

Losses in distribution network of electricalÂ power system with radial system topology can beÂ calculated using Graf Theory. Graf Theory uses nodesÂ and branches that are exist in radial network and convertÂ them in matrices equations. This method is used toÂ determine injection current in losses calculation in everyÂ single network branch.
Rainfall-induced Failures of Residual Soil Slopes with Spatial Variability of Hydraulic Conductivity
Authors: Suradi Muhamad 
Published: August 2018

The aim of this paper was to examine the effect ofÂ spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity, commonly existingÂ in nature, on rainfall-induced failures of residual soil slopes.Â Parametric study was carried out at typically residual soil slopesÂ with two distinctively different types of hydraulic conductivity,Â high (ks=10-4 m/s) and low (ks=10-6 m/s) conductivity, inÂ Singapore. Finite element method was applied in this slopeÂ stability analysis using commercial SVFlux and SVSlope softwareÂ in a couple manner. Rainfall intensity was varied as a fraction ofÂ the hydraulic conductivity. As a result, greater spatial variabilityÂ of saturated hydraulic conductivity affects more noticeably theÂ instability of both high and low-conductivity soil slopes exposedÂ to high-rainfall intensity (I > 0.05 ks for high-conductivity slopesÂ and I >1 ks for low- conductivity slopes). However, there was aÂ negligible effect of spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity onÂ the instability of slopes subjected to low-rainfall intensity, evenÂ this spatial variability tended to slightly increase the stability ofÂ high-conductivity slopes.
Karakteristik Campuran AC-WC dengan Penambahan Limbah Plastik Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Authors: Razak Bustamin Abd. , Erdiansa Andi 
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of usingÂ plastic waste Low Density polyethylene ( LDPE ) on theÂ characteristics of a mixture of AC- WC . This study used fiveÂ plastic content variation is 1 % , 2 % , 3 % , 4 % , and 5 % toÂ determine the characteristics of the AC- WC . The method usedÂ in this study is a test that aims marshall know the characteristicsÂ , the performance of the mixture , and the optimum level of use ofÂ asphalt in the mix AC- WC . The results showed that theÂ characteristic value AC- WC that include the percentage ofÂ plastic content obtained from the testing of 1 % -5 % of theÂ optimum bitumen content , if the levels of plastic in bitumen isÂ added, the value of stability , flow , and marshall quotientÂ increase and decrease unstable , while the value of VFB and theÂ density increases, and the value of VIM and VMA decreases.
Determining Interval Time of Maintenance in Bosowa Cement Indonesia using Reliability Method
Authors: Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad , Nur Rusdi 
Published: August 2018

Maintenance for machining and production facilityÂ is an important aspect to ensure a smooth production process.Â During this time, it was performed regular maintenance based onÂ technical advice from supplierâ€™s engines which just shows thingsÂ in general without considering the actual operating conditions.Â This paper aims to plan the maintenance strategies for the FinishÂ Mill unit based on reliability analysis by considering the target system reliability and cost of improving reliability. The data distribution obtained the most appropriate distribution. Based on the data obtained distribution parameters, then the function of the reliability of each part an be determined so that the value of the reliability of each part and the overall system for a specific time period can be calculated. The results showed that the failure or breakdown Mill Finish Unit was majority caused by the part of 561.BM1, 531.WF1, 531.BC6, 531.BC2, 531.BC1, 561.SR1 andÂ 531.BC3. it means that need to focus o the reliability analysis to allocate their parts.
Pengembangan Sistem Penangkal Petir dan Pentanahan Elektroda Rod dan Plat
Authors: Saini Makmur , Yunus A.M. Shiddiq , Pangkung Andareas 
Published: August 2018

The specific objective of this research is to producea system of internallightning and Eksternal lightning rod withgrounding which has been widely used in industries such aslightning protection and grounding system of substation,transmission lines and coupling wire used in high-rise buildingseither belong to government or private property. In this study,lightning rod is located outside the building structure that servesto catch or receive the bolt of lightning and the lightning deliverto the ground safely. In this study there were 5 different depths ofelectrode rod; 3 m, 5 m, 7 m, 9 m, and 12 m, moreover, 5 widevariety of electrode plate that are 1 x 1 m2, 0.75 x 0.75 m2, 0.5 x0.5 m2, 0.35 x 0.35 m2, 0.25 x 0.25 m2. For grounding electrodeÂ rod with a depth of 3 m, 5 m, 7 m, 9 m, 12 m in dry conditionsÂ grounding resistance values obtained ranged from 1.55 to 2.03Â Ohm. For moist soil conditions, grounding resistance valuesÂ obtained ranged from 2.21 to 2.60 Ohm. For wet soil conditionsÂ grounding resistance values obtained ranged from 1.97 to 2.34Â Ohm. For grounding plate, R11 and R12 on the dry conditionsÂ grounding resistance values obtained ranged from 2.08 to 2.45Â Ohm. For moist soil conditions grounding resistance valuesÂ obtained ranged from 1.88 to 2.18 Ohm. For wet soil conditionsÂ grounding resistance values obtained ranged from 1.55 to 2.06Â Ohm. On the external lightning rod with two added electrodes with a depth of 12 m and then connected in parallel with theÂ electrode plate to get the smallest value of grounding resistance inÂ accordance with the standards prescribed.
Design Analysis of Driven Pile Foundations of Retaining Walls in Granular Soils
Authors: Suradi Muhammad , Nabi Abdul , Hasanuddin Haeril Abdi , Muktadiru Andi Muhammad , Ridhatullah Agung 
Published: August 2018

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the pile of retaining wall design parameters including slope height and soil shear strength on the depth of driven piles. Parametric study was performed by varying the slope height and internal friction angle of granular soils in order to investigate the effect of these parameters on the pile depth. This study indicated that the pile depth increased more significantly with the increaseÂ of slope height for low internal friction angle (7,69 m for Ï• = 20Âº)Â than those for high internal friction angle (3,87 m for Ï• = 40Âº) with the increase of slope height from 2 m to 10 m. Meanwhile this study showed larger increase of the pile depth (2.86 m) for the dcrease in internal friction angle when slope soils and subgrade have the same internal friction angle than those when they have different internal friction angle (1.41 m) for 6 m in theÂ slope height with the decrease of internal friction angle of soilsÂ from Ï• = 40Âº to 20Âº.
Rasio Bekatul Padi dengan Pelarut pada Ekstraksi Minyak Bekatul Padi
Authors: Masâ€™ud Fajriyati , Pabbenteng Pabbenteng 
Published: August 2018

Rice bran oil is the oil extracted from rice bran. ThisÂ is edible oil that is very good for health so that potential as aÂ functional food, and can be develop the agroindustry. SolventÂ extraction process is done using n-heksane and ethanol. TheÂ purpose of this study was to determine the best ratio of riceÂ bran with n-heksane and ethanol to obtain the highest percentage of the oil. The main ingredient of this study is rice bran, n-heksane and ethanol. The extraction process is done at a temperature of 55Â° C, 200 rpm for 5 hours. The results showed that the best ratio of bran and n-heksan to produce Â the ultimate percentage of oil is 1: 7 that is equal to 7,53%, asÂ well as the best ratio of bran and ethanol to produce theÂ ultimate percentage of oil is 1: 6 that is equal to 8,49%.
Konservasi Air Tanah Melalui Pembuatan Sumur Resapan Air Hujan Di Kelurahan Maradekaya Kota Makassar
Authors: Azis Akhmad , Yusuf Hamzah , Faisal Zulviyah 
Published: August 2018

Objectives to be achieved from the program scienceÂ and technology for the Community (IbM) This is a crisis of groundwater that occur in the District Maradekaya, MakassarÂ City can be resolved as well as long term targets is to encourage the local government of Makassar for the decision on the obligation for the people of Makassar making infiltration wells in his yard. TheÂ method will be used in these activities in the form of counseling for people in RW 03 and RW 04 about the dangers of groundwater in case of crisis, the way of making infiltration wells as well as manufacture in 5 homes in every RW (RW 03 and RW 04). Thetest results of water after infiltration wells through which rainwater is the quality of well water for the better. It is characterized by a decrease in turbidity of 27,5 %, NaCl 11,5 %,Â Sodium 12,3% and Chloride 11,1%.
Identifikasi Kandungan Kolesterol pada Udang Kelong Basah Menggunakan Metode Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS)
Authors: Yasser M 
Published: August 2018

This study aims to identify the content ofÂ cholesterol in Kelong shrimp that have been preserved with iceÂ cubes. The identification of cholesterol is done using GasÂ Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The result ofÂ Chromatograms from analysis using GC-MS that has beenÂ compared to a standard cholesterol showed that shrimp Kelong which have been preserved ice cubes contain cholesterol.
Studi Pengaruh Sudut Belokan Sungai Terhadap Volume Gerusan
Authors: Djufri Hasdaryatmin 
Published: August 2018

Scouring occurs along the streams and generally increases in their bend areas. This occurence threaten the stability of buildings and facilities built around those areas. ThisÂ study was conducted by experimental model tests in a laboratoryÂ using an artificial channel made of sand with diameter of 0,47Â mm and the sand layer density of 1,47 gr/cm3. To assess the effectÂ of river bends on the extent of scours, the water flow was simulated on the artificial channel in 9 times i.e.; 3 variations in the angle of river bends (Î±) and 3 variations in the flow dischargeÂ (Q) for each river bend variation. This study revealed that the volume of scours positively correlated to the angle of river bends.Â The volume of scours decreased more 20% when the angle of river bends decresed from 60Âº to 30Âº. The increase of the flow discharge also enlarged the volume of scours more than 100% at the river bends with small angles
A Submillimeter Burst of S255IR SMA1: The Rise and Fall of Its Luminosity
Authors: Liu Sheng-Yuan , Su Yu-Nung , Zinchenko Igor , Wang Kuo-Song , Wang Yuan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Temporal photometric variations at near-infrared to submillimeter wavelengths have been found in low-mass young stellar objects. These phenomena are generally interpreted as accretion events of star-disk systems with varying accretion rates. There is growing evidence suggesting that similar luminosity flaring also occurs in high-mass star/cluster-forming regions. We report in this Letter the rise and fall of the 900 μm continuum emission and the newly found 349.1 GHz methanol maser emission in the massive star-forming region S255IR SMA1 observed with the Submillimeter Array and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The level of flux variation at a factor of ∼2 at the submillimeter band and the relatively short 2 years duration of this burst suggest that the event is probably similar to those milder and more frequent minor bursts seen in 3D numerical simulations.