bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imunidades para Instituições Assistenciais e seu Impacto na Seguridade Social: uma Visão Contemporânea
Authors: Azevedo Marcel Citro de 
Published: April 2018

IMUNIDADES PARA INSTITUIÇÕES ASSISTENCIAIS E SEU IMPACTO NA SEGURIDADE SOCIAL: UMA VISÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA IMMUNITIES TO ENTITIES OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL WELFARE: A CONTEMPORARY VIEW Marcel Citro de Azevedo* RESUMO: Este trabalho apresenta uma visão contemporânea da discussão acerca do veículo legislativo apropriado para regulamentar as imunidades a contribuições previdenciárias previstas no artigo 195,§7º da Constituição Federal, medindo em especial o impacto desta indefinição sobre os serviços prestados por entidades assistenciais. Parte de um apanhado histórico sobre os primórdios da tributação até o advento do Estado Social de Direito, com o que define a espécie tributária contribuição e aponta suas particularidades. Discorre sobre o conteúdo normativo da expressão “entidades beneficentes de assistência social” e apresenta a discussão que se travou no Supremo Tribunal Federal, em 2014, tendente a definir se a regulamentação poderia ser realizada por lei ordinária ou se exige o diploma complementar. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Entidades beneficentes de assistência social. Imunidade tributária. Lei Complementar em matéria tributária. Requisitos materiais e formais para o gozo de imunidade tributária. ABSTRACT: This paper presents a contemporary view regarding the discussion on the appropriate legislative vehicle to regulate immunities on social welfare contributions provided by the article 195, §7 of the Brazilian Constitution, measuring in particular the impact of this uncertainty on the services provided by entities of social assistance. Starting from a historical overview on the beginnings of taxation until the advent of the Social Constitutional State, the paper comes to the definition of tax contribution species and points its peculiarities. The text also addresses the legal content of the expression "entities of social assistance" and presents a discussion that took place in the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court, in 2014, aiming to define whether the regulation could be made by ordinary law or if a supplementary law is required. KEYWORDS Benevolent Entities of Social Assistance. Tax Immunity. Supplementary Law on Tax Matters. Substantial and procedural requirements in order to benefit from tax immunity. SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1 A Definição do Campo de Competência para o Custeio da Seguridade Social. 1.1 O financiamento direto por contribuições. 1.2 Normas de imunidade atinentes à seguridade. 2 A Regra Imunitória do Artigo 195, §7º. 2.1 Alcance e limites da expressão “entidades beneficentes de assistência social”. 2.2 Lei ordinária ou lei complementar? Um ponto ainda a definir. Conclusão. Referências Bibliográficas.* Mestrando em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Juiz Federal vinculado à 4ª Região, professor de Direito Tributário da Escola da Magistratura Federal e diretor cultural da Associação dos Juízes Federais do Rio Grande do Sul.
O Dever de Deixar sem Efeito os Contratos Afetados por Atos de Corrupção
Authors: Cano Carlos Aymerich 
Published: April 2018

O DEVER DE DEIXAR SEM EFEITO OS CONTRATOS AFETADOS POR ATOS DE CORRUPÇÃO THE DUTY TO RENDER INEFFECTIVE THE CONTRACTS AFFECTED BY ACTS OF CORRUPTION Carlos Aymerich Cano* RESUMO: A obrigação de anular ou resolver os contratos públicos afetados por crimes de corrupção, embora reconhecida no papel, segue a ser uma matéria pendente nos ordenamentos espanhol e europeu. O presente trabalho analisa as questões que levantam os escassos acórdãos ditados pela jurisdição criminal anulando estes atos e contratos, apontando as potencialidades de figura do confisco. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Contratos públicos. Corrupção. Anulação. Confisco. ABSTRACT: The duty to annul or end public contracts affected by crimes of corruption, although recognized on paper, keeps being a pending issue in Spanish and European legal systems. The present work analyzes the issues that raise the few judgments rendered by the criminal jurisdiction holding these acts and contracts null, pointing out to the potential of the confiscation figure. KEYWORDS: Public Contracts. Corruption. Annulment. Confiscation.* Professor Titular de Direito Administrativo da Universidade da Coruña, Espanha.
HYBRID INVERSION OF INTERVAL VELOCITIES IN MULTISCALE APPROACH
Authors: De Santana Santos Rodrigo , Porsani Milton José 
Published: April 2018

RESUMO. O entendimento do interior do planeta por meio do método sísmico de reflexão, requer o conhecimento das velocidades com que as ondas sísmicas se propagam na subsuperfície da terra. Este trabalho apresenta estratégias para a obtenção das velocidades intervalares por uso inversão de velocidades RMS. Utilizando um algoritmo híbrido, que combina o poderoso método de otimização global Very Fast Simulated Annealing, e o método de busca local Fletcher-Revees, nós buscamos reduzir a dependência entre a acuracia dos resultados e o modelo pelo qual o processo de otimização se inicia. A principal contribuição inovadora deste estudo foi o desenvolvimento e apresentação da estratégia de inversão nomeada de multiescala de parâmetros. Esta técnica possibilita o uso do método VFSA em problemas de inversão em que o número de variáveis e signicativamente grande. O algoritmo hbrido com abordagem multiescala, foi usado para solucionar problemas 1D e 2D, estimando modelos com elevado grau de acurácia, o que permitiu confirmar a eci^encia do método proposto. Palavras-chave: inversão, multiescala de parâmetros, velocidade intervalar, Very Fast Simulated Annealing, Fletcher-Revees, híbrido. ABSTRACT. The understanding of the interior of the planet by using the seismic method of reflection requires knowledge of the velocities with which the seismic waves propagate in the subsurface of the earth. This work presents strategies to obtain the velocity intervals using RMS velocity inversion. Using a hybrid algorithm that combines the powerful Very Fast Simulated Annealing global optimization method and the Fletcher-Revees local search method, we have sought to reduce the dependence between the accuracy of the results and the model by which the optimization process begins. The main innovative contribution of this study was the development and presentation of the named inversion strategy of multiscale parameters. This technique allows the use of the VFSA method in inversion problems in which the number of variables is significantly large. The hybrid algorithm with multiscale approach was used to solve 1D and 2D problems, estimating models with high degrees of accuracy, which allowed to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method Keywords: inversion, parameter multiscale, interval velocity, Very Fast Simulated Annealing, Fletcher-Revees, hybrid.
Studi Daya Dukung Ekowisata Air Terjun Wiyono Di Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Walimbo Rahmat , Wulandari Christine , Rusita Rusita 
Published: April 2018

Wan Abdul Rachman (WAR) Great Forest Park is a conservation area in Lampung Province.It has good natural biological and non biological and also can be developed for ecotourismactivity. One of objects in WAR Great Forest Park can be used as ecotourism is WiyonoWaterfall. During this time, the waterfall area used for picnic and camping activity. As oneof areas with potential to develop ecotourism, it is necessary to study about the carryingcapacity area to know ability in receiving tourists while maintaining environment quality inWiyono Waterfall ecotourism area. This research was conducted in Desember 2015 todetermine carrying capacity, flora and fauna potential as well as tourists and local communities perception. The method was based on the Cifuentes (1992) formula consists ofphysical carrying capacity, ecological carrying capacity, and real carrying capacity. Thephysical carrying capacity was implemented to obtain the tourists saticfaction. Theecological carrying capacity was implemented to maintain the ecosystem balance. The realcarrying capacity was implemented to maintain the comfort and safety of tourists. The datawas collected by field survey, questionnaires, and interviews method. The result showed thatthe physical carrying capacity by 759 people/day for picnic and 122 people/day for camping,ecological carrying capacity by 248 people/day for picnic and 165 people/day for camping,and real carrying capacity by 51 people/day for picnic and 9 people/day for camping. Thebiodiversity flora was included good category with 28 species and fauna was very goodcategory with 23 species. The tourists and communities perception supported fully thedevelopment of ecotourism.Keywords : carrying capacity, ecotourism, Wiyono Waterfall
The Effect of Storage Periods of Teak (Tectona grandis) Bud in the Sheath of Banana to the Succesfulness of Budding
Authors: Pangastuti Sari , Bintoro Afif , Duryat Duyat 
Published: April 2018

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of comercial plant which has good quality of wood and has high economic value. The enhancement and improvement of teak cultivation techniques was need to be done to fulfill the demands of teak wood. Budding was one of cultivation technique that combine the generative and vegetative propagation technique, so that the benefits of both technique could be obtained at once. The obstacles of budding technique were about the buds storage and distribution. The aim of the experiment were to determine the effectiveness of banana sheath in maintain the viability of teak buds and to determine the maximum periods of teak buds storage. A randomized completely block was employed as an experiment design with two groups and four treatments. The first group was the storage out of banana sheath bag, and the second group was the storage inside of with banana sheath bag. Four periods of storage were used as treatment consist of 0 day of storage (Y0), 2 days of storage (Y1), 4 days of storage (Y2), and 6 days of storage (Y3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA with further testing using LSD on the level of significance 5%. The result showed that the storage of teak buds inside the banana sheath bag and stored up to six days were be able to maintain the percentage of budding for 66,67%, and the storage up to four days were be able to maintain the bud viability, the percentage of budding life, the average days of the bud to sprout, and the number of leaves that as well as the buds which is budding without stored. Key word : banana sheath, budding, teak
Jenis Tanaman, Kerapatan, Dan Stratifikasi Tajuk Pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kelompok Tani Rukun Makmur 1 Di Register 30 Gunung Tanggamus, Lampung
Authors: Septiawan Wawan , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Duryat Duryat 
Published: April 2018

Protection forests have a protective function as a basic life support system to regulate the water system, prevent floods, control erosion, prevent sea water intrusion and maintaining soil fertility. This research aims to; 1) determined the type of forest vegetation component plants based on groups of forestry and agricultural crops; 2) determined the density of each type of plant; and 3) knowing the stratification of the forest canopy. To determined the condition of the forest vegetation in the area of arable land of farmer groups Rukun Makmur 1, the researcher conducted a vegetation survey with terraced line method in order to obtain an overview of the forest vegetation is formed through the implementation of community forestry system. Observations were made with the creation of as many as 31 pieces of sample plots. This study found 36 species of plants consisting of jungle wood class 14 types, 10 types of jungle MPTS, MPTS agriculture 9 types, 3 types of annual agricultural crops, and there is no seasonal agricultural crops. Plant density for each class of plants namely class jungle wood 412.44 individuals / ha, MPTS jungle 44.28 individuals / ha, agricultural MPTS 25.40 individuals / ha, and the annual agricultural 1729.03 individuals / ha. Stratification canopy is formed consisting of five strata are strata A, B, C, D, and E. Key word: community forest, plant destiny, stratification canopy, type of plant
DAKWAH DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Nurmahyati Siti 
Published: April 2018

Daâ€™wah is an attempt to persuade and influence others in realizing the teachings of Islam, to achieve worldly prosperity and welfare of the hereafter. The success was fueled by propaganda aspects are interrelated, anatara preachers, propaganda material, propaganda strategy, madâ€™u (target daâ€™wah). The number of women in this country nearly half of people (49.36). therefore, it is important to empower women in daâ€™wah to build their own people in consciousness and religious activities that provide the basics of life prosperous world and hereafter.Â Dakwah merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengajak dan mempengaruhi orang lain dalam merealisasikan ajaran Islam, untuk mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan duniawi maupun kesejahteraan ukhrawi. Keberhasilan tersebut pun dipicu oleh berbagai aspek dakwah yang saling terkait, antara juru dakwah, materi dakwah, strategi dakwah, madâ€™u (sasaran dakwah). Jumlah kaum perempuan di negara ini hampir mencapai separuh dari jumlah masyarakatnya (49,36). Oleh karena itu, sangat penting sekali pemberdayaan perempuan dalam dakwah untuk membangun kaumnya sendiri dalam kesadaran dan aktivitas-aktivitas keagamaan yang memberikan dasar kehidupan sejahtera duniawi dan ukhrawi.
Konsep Islam dalam Mengendalikan PerilakuAntisosial Remaja
Authors: Abidin Zaenal 
Published: April 2018

family life in modern era indicated erosion of parent's role, responsibility, ond core to educate teenager through their maturity. Therefore, mo/adoptive (ontisociol) teenager od ond behavior that con harm other people. It is because their psychological condition is unstable ond influence of amoral culture, Â cruelty, violence, ond lock of attention ond control of family, school, ond society. If didn't give much core, its con deprive teenager future, so we need urgent alternative solution, namely: return to fundioning family, school ond society to enhance ond educate positive religious values of teenager, involved teenogeron off socio/ religious Â odivity ond toke advocated ond consultative odion on every trouble ond their life problems.
PIAGAM MADINAH, KONSENSUS MASYARAKAT PLURALIS: MADINAH DAN MAKKAH (SUATU TINJAUAN TEORI KONFLIK)
Authors: Sholikhah Amirotun 
Published: April 2018

Medina Charter is a constitution based on the consensus between the people of Mecca and Medina, functioning as a reference for their nation life for the benefit of their plurality. This constitution was also an effort to create social integration in Arab society following the emigration of the Prophet. Different backgrounds in ethnic and religion, as well as socio-economic jealousy, are part of the trigger of horizontal conflict. Medina Charter was formed as a means to anticipate the emergence of differences of interest that triggers social conflicts, either latent or overt.Â Piagam Madinah, merupakan sebuah konstitusi yang terbentuk atas konsensus bersama masyarakat Makkah dan Madinah. Sebagai rujukan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara untuk kepentingan umat yang majemuk tersebut. Konstitusi ini juga menjadi upaya menciptakan integrasi sosial di kalangan masyarakat Arab pasca hijrah Nabi. Perbedaan latar belakang kesukuan dan agama, serta adanya kecemburuan sosial ekonomi, adalah bagian dari pemicu munculnya konflik horisontal. Piagam Madinah terbentuk, sebagai salah satu upaya mengantisipasi munculnya perbedaan kepentingan yang memicu konflik sosial dalam bentuk terpendam maupun terbuka.
MENGURAI KEBINGUNGAN (REFLEKSI TERHADAP KESEMRAWUTAN KONSEP DAKWAH ISLAM DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rochman Kholil Lur 
Published: April 2018

There are two main problems destroying and paralyzing the existence of daâ€™wah in the present time. The first is the weakness of epistemological study that makes dakâ€™wah is meant as just a routine, temporal, and instant activity, which is strengthened with the doctrine that performing daâ€™wah activity is Godâ€™s order. The second is the dominant interpretation that daâ€™wah is an oral communication that flowered with jokes and satires. For that reason, there are some steps to be appropriately done to give a new direction in reconstructing daâ€™wah (Islamic preaching) in Indonesia. The steps are: 1) to change exclusive discourse of religiosity to an inclusive one; 2) the admission of plurality in religion; 3) actualizing empowerment daâ€™wah; and 4) inter-religion dialogues, as an orientation of future daâ€™wah.Â Ada dua masalah dasar yang menggerogoti dan melumpuhkan eksistensi dakwah dewasa ini yaitu lemahnya kajian epistemologi sehingga dakwah hanya dimaknai sebagai rutinitas, temporal dan instan yang dikuatkan dengan argumen bahwa berdakwah adalah perintah Tuhan dan dominasi pemahaman bahwa dakwah adalah oral comunication yang mementingkan banyolanbanyolan garing dan satir. Untuk itu, ada beberapa langkah yang harus digarap secara tepat untuk memberikan arah baru dalam melakukan proses rekonstruksi dakwah Islam di Indonesia. Langkah tersebut adalah pertama, mengubah wacana eksklusif tentang cara keberagamaan menuju wacana inklusif, kedua, pengakuan adanya pluralitas dalam beragama, ketiga, membumikan dakwah pemberdayaan, dan yang keempat, adalah upaya dialog antar agama, sebagai orientasi dakwah masa depan.
Phenolic compounds and phytochemicals in fruits of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes from the Aegean region in Turkey
Authors: Okatan Volkan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Turkey is one of the most important centres of mulberry genetic resources and mulberries grow naturally almost everywhere in Turkey. This study was carried out to determine the most important phenolic compounds and phytochemical properties of mulberry (Morus nigra L.) genotypes collected from natural resources in 2016-2017 in the province of Uşak (Turkey). The investigated biochemical characteristics included: total soluble solids content (TSS), pH, titratable acidity, total phenolic content, vitamin C and antioxidant capacity (DPPH). The highest values of phenolic compounds, i.e. ellagic acid, rutin, quercetin, gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid, were as follows: 5.89, 133.60, 11.25, 40.90, 10.54, 97.59 and 21.93 g 100 g−1, respectively. The highest values of total phenolics, vitamin C content and antioxidant capacity determined in the investigated mulberry genotypes were 2977.30 mg GAE g−1, 31.34 mg 100 g−1 and 26.80%, respectively. The genotypes 64USA08, 64USA06 and 64USA10 can be recommended in terms of the most valuable chemical composition and used for future breeding purposes. It is desirable to take steps to implement an intensive programme for the preservation of Morus nigra L. biodiversity in Turkey.
Polymetamorphic evolution of pelites inferred from tourmaline zoning – the Rędziny hornfels case study at the eastern contact of the Karkonosze Granite, Sudetes, Poland
Authors: Majka Jarosław , Sęk Mateusz P. , Mazur Stanisław , Gołębiowska Bożena , Pieczka Adam 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Tourmaline occurring in hornfelses from the eastern envelope of the Karkonosze Granite (Western Sudetes, Poland) reveals at least two stages of crystallization expressed by its complex zoning. The cores and mantles of the crystals probably grew during prograde metamorphism under intermediate pressure-temperature conditions reflected by increasing Mg, Ti and Ca. Outermost rims show enrichment in Al and Ca, indicating growth during contact metamorphism in the presence of an Al-saturating phase. The Ti-content in biotite indicates that the temperature of the contact metamorphic event did not exceed 650ºC. The presence of andalusite and the lack of garnet and cordierite also indicates pressure conditions of ~ 2-3 kbar, typical of the C1 bathozone of Carmichael (1978) or the P1 bathozone of Pattison (2001).
Curricula and Programmes in Petroleum Engineering for Higher Technical Education Institutions: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Tymkiv Nadiya 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe article states the analysis of the curriculum that regulates the main purposes, essence and directions for petroleum training. The importance and necessity of positive usage of Austrian, English and Norwegian experience at the time of petroleum engineers training in the petroleum industry has been stressed on. The structure and content of curricula in the process of the petroleum engineers training at the universities of pointed out countries have been analyzed. It has been designated that the terms “curriculum” and “programme” are connected with such outstanding British and American scholars as A. Bosanquet, D. Clark, S. Fraser, F. Hunkins, L. Lattuca, M. Linn, G. O’Neill, A. Ornstein, J. Stark et al. Based on their views it has been found out that these papers define the basic goals, meanings and essential rules for training. It has been outlined that an educational program plays a principal part in the organization of higher technical education, both as the way of interplay and as the foundation for judgment and student appraisal. Three beds of curriculum, e.g. national curriculum, internal, or municipal curriculum, university curriculum and annual plan are considered. All these are designed in an accessible, broad and collective methods, thus, educational program is more a series of actions to achieve results than a commodity. In essence, curriculum is a key paper and it considers the comprehension of humankind, community and training; it also combines the work of any university to regional and nationwide tactics. Moreover, lecturers develop their own provincial curricula established on their national certificates. Close attention has been paid to key contextual filters that influence the curriculum planning process. It has been emphasized that a curriculum is formed on future direction and competence-based pertaining to thought; it is integrated and condensed, it joins all fields of training and university activity. The article discloses special aspects of petroleum specialists’ cycle education. The requirements of employers towards HEI graduates’ competences are presented.
Importance of Promoting Metacognitive Awareness at University
Authors: Marjan Masoodi 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study is to furnish a reliable theoretical overview on metacognitive awareness. This research is carried out to (1) familiarize the researchers with the definition, components and sub-components of metacognitive awareness (2) discuss a brief outline of metacognitive awareness along with its origin and essence from the point of view of its historical development (3) link metacognitive awareness to a number of other constructs, including motivation (4) illustrate the features of self-regulated students and their recruited metacognitive strategies and (5) briefly examine the major challenges in the implementation of metacognitive awareness.
In conclusion, this research reveals that the analysis of metacognitive awareness and its components gives rise to a new notion of auto-noetic (self) knowledge of learners through planning, monitoring and reflectively evaluating task performance, and creates higher levels of self-efficacy which provides students with different educational contexts in which they are able to have more self-confidence, get more positive feedback both from an instructor and classmates and cultivate in learners more self-regulatory characteristics that enable them to learn autonomously, be completely equipped with motivation and be welcoming to challenges.
The study provides benefits to both learners and educators. Learners can receive guidance on how to foster metacognitive awareness for being more competent learners. Furthermore, it provides meaningful insights for curriculum developers to provide metacognitive awareness-based curricula.