bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wspólnotowi, choć samotni. Paradoksy Ortegowskiej filozofii życia
Authors: Domeracki Piotr 
Published: May 2019

<p>Filozofia José Ortegi y Gasseta, niezależnie od jej rzeczywistego ciężaru gatunkowego i opinii, jakie na jej temat krążą, nie przestaje zajmować uwagi kolejnych pokoleń badaczy, nie tracąc na atrakcyjności i wydając się przy tym niezwykle aktualną, a do tego uniwersalnie ważną i doniosłą. Witalizm tej filozofii, dzięki pożenieniu go z <em>ratio</em>, wybija ją ponad przeciętność oglądu, chroniąc udanie przed powierzchownym sądem i rozpływaniem się w efektownej aforystyce. Życie – zarazem przedmiot i podmiot Ortegowskiej filozofii, naznaczony ambiwalencją i złożonością – z konieczności taką samą czyni destylowaną z niego filozofię. Do zasadniczych określników życia należą u Ortegi wspólnotowość z jednej i samotność z drugiej strony. Istnieje wiele przesłanek świadczących o wspólnotowym wymiarze życia. Równie wiele jest jednak argumentów za tym, że ma ono raczej samotnościowy charakter. Tym, na czym przede wszystkim koncentruje się artykuł, jest teza, że Ortega y Gasset należy do największych w dziejach i najciekawszych filozofów samotności, rozwijających – a nawet więcej, i to znacznie – i doprowadzających do kulminacji wielowiekową tradycję zmagań z egzystencjalnym określaniem istoty samotności prowadzącej do uznania samotności za istotowy określnik egzystencji.</p>
Socjologia historyczna polskich zmian społecznych. Od powstania Solidarności do transformacji systemowej
Authors: Kolasa-Nowak Agnieszka 
Published: May 2019

<p>Do historycznego punktu startowego przemian ustrojowych, jakim był ruch Solidarności, sięga się w refleksji nad polską transformacją bardzo rzadko. Ani dorobek koncepcyjny, ani wymiar społeczny tego fenomenu nie został zaliczony do wartościowych zasobów nowego projektu ustrojowego. Wyjaśnienie natury tych procesów przez osadzenie ich w kontekście historycznym jest elementem niezbędnym do zrozumienia zmiany systemowej. Socjologia historyczna może dostarczyć inspiracji w postaci propozycji metodologicznych i może pobudzać rodzimą refleksję nad wychodzeniem z komunizmu przez proponowanie ram interpretacyjnych i sposobów wyjaśniania tych wydarzeń. Poszerzenie perspektywy przez włączenie modelowych procesów społecznych z nowożytnej historii Europy Zachodniej wzbogaci interpretacje naszych przemian społecznych i kulturowych od 1980 r. </p>
Rodzinna czy instytucjonalna przestrzeń opieki nad populacją seniorów – kontekst procesów migracyjnych
Authors: Kawczyńska-Butrym Zofia , Czapka Elżbieta Anna 
Published: May 2019

<p>W Europie obserwuje się proces starzenia się większości społeczeństw. Państwa stoją przed trudnym wyzwaniem zapewnienia opieki coraz większej populacji ludzi starych. Tradycyjnie najważniejszym dawcą opieki jest rodzina. W wielu krajach, w tym w Polsce, obserwuje się wzrost liczby emigrujących kobiet, co jest jednym z czynników wpływających na zmniejszenie kapitału opiekuńczego rodzin. Artykuł podejmuje problem zmian kierunku świadczeń opiekuńczych w starzejącej się Europie w kontekście procesów migracyjnych. Stawia pytania o zakres i formę udziału migrantów funkcjonujących w transnarodowej przestrzeni społecznej w opiece nad starymi członkami rodzin.</p><p> </p>
Enhancing sensitivity of phenol-sulfuric acid assay using orthophosphoric acid as modifier
Authors: Sablania Praveen , Chakraborty Montosh , Keshari Jiut R. 
Published: May 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Phenol-sulfuric acid assay has been widely used for quantification of sugars in biological fluid and industry. The conventional method originally proposed by Dubois et al, was modified several times for enhancing sensitivity of assay such as substituting phenol with other chromogens, by optimizing assay conditions and by adding phenol after dehydration reaction. Both conventional and modified assays have utilized acid catalysis property of sulphuric acid but effect of adding phosphoric acid has not been studied before.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was conducted in Department of Biochemistry, ANIIMS, Port Blair and IGIMS, Patna. The method being developed in our study consisted of adding orthophosphoric acid to the reaction mixture before addition of sulphuric acid. The method was optimized with different amounts of orthophosphoric acid. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS and Microsoft Excel software. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The current study found an enhancing effect (on sensitivity) of orthophosphoric acid in optimal concentration of 5.16 mmoles. Comparison among standard curves of methods that were compared showed that the curve was steepest for current study and average absorbance was 0.199±0.017 for conventional, 0.253±0.011 for method by Rasouli et al, and 0.290±0.013 for current study. Pooled serum analysis exhibited absorbance of 0.157±0.015 in conventional method while in modified conventional method absorbance was 0.234±0.010 and highest absorbance was observed in current study at 0.281±0.012.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our results suggest that orthophosphoric acid exerts a positively modifying effect on phenol sulphuric acid assay.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Bits, Bytes, Nibbles, and Clusters—An Interprofessional Practicum Experience: An Innovative Application of a Doctor of Nursing Practice Essential IV
Authors: Adams Phyllis 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundThe Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) practicum should reflect the application of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing's Eight Essentials. This student's personal practicum experience combined her interest in interprofessional collaboration and the relationships with the Sexual Assault Response Team.ObjectiveAn innovative practicum was developed to assist in fulfilling the Fourth Essential: Information Systems/Technology and Patient Care Technology for the Improvement and Transformation of Health Care, as it pertained to the student's scholarly project.MethodsClinical Practicum.ResultsA criminal investigator, specializing in digital forensics, offered his expertise toward this educational opportunity as related to the student's scholarly project.ConclusionsThis experience provided a practicum that was considered “outside the box” for this Fourth Essential.Implication for NursingIt may be necessary for the Doctor of Nursing Practice student to consider a variety of opportunities to meet the Fourth Essential competency.
An Overview and Awareness of Acute Coronary Syndrome Based on Risk Factors, Early Clinical Assessment Tools, and Improving Clinical Outcomes
Authors: D'souza Eulalia 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide accounting for 17.3 million deaths per year, a number that is estimated to grow to more than 23.6 million by 2030. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common form of cardiovascular diseases and remains the number one cause of death in the United States, killing more than 375,000 Americans every year. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a manifestation of CAD, which is life threatening and an emergency situation.ObjectiveTo provide an overview and an awareness of ACS based on risk factors, early clinical assessment tools, and to improving clinical outcomes.MethodsFor registered nurses (RNs) in any clinical setting, this overview will educate and inform nurses how they can approach patient care in an urgent and timely manner.ResultsAdvances in diagnostic cardiac biomarkers, risk assessment tools, medical management, and invasive strategies have allowed for earlier and more accurate diagnosis and treatment of ACS, thereby improving clinical outcomes.ConclusionsCompetence in early recognition of the major differences in clinical presentation of ACS will enable prompt diagnosis and initiation of proven therapies.Implications for Nursing PracticeAs the prevalence for ACS continues to rise, RNs in all clinical settings should make a concerted effort to identify and mitigate risk factors early as well as to recognize, diagnose, and respond to ACS events in a timely manner.
The Impact of Shift Work on Diabetes Self-Management Activities
Authors: Navarro Daniel J. , Alpert Patricia T. , Cross Chad 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundOnce a person is diagnosed with diabetes, aggressive management is imperative to minimize poor glycemic control devastating outcomes. However, for some patients reaching optimum blood glucose levels is challenging due to the complexity of diabetes care. To achieve good blood glucose control, patients affected by diabetes must engage in self-care activities that include routine blood glucose check, dietary control, physical activity, medication regimen, and routine medical provider visits. Diabetes-associated self-care activities aimed to reach good blood glucose control can be hindered by multiple factors including shift work.ObjectiveTo evaluate self-management activities of individuals affected by diabetes who are employed as shift workers. This study also informs primary care nurse practitioners of the challenges shift workers face in managing their disease.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Participants were individuals affected by type II diabetes from a single primary care practice (N = 86); 45 were individuals working on the dayshift and 41 worked on the evening/night shift. Each participant completed the diabetes self-management questionnaire and author-developed demographic/supplemental questionnaire.ConclusionsThere were no differences in self-reported diabetes management activities (i.e., physical activity, glucose management, and healthcare use) between the two groups. Thirty-nine percent of participants working shifts reported worse sleep patterns compared to their dayshift counterparts (X2[1, N = 85] = 8.73, p = .003). Evening/night shift workers also reported more symptoms such as leg pain, fungal infection, numbness of the feet and legs, dizziness, and vision changes (X2[1, N = 79] = 43.037, p < .001).Implications for PracticeA better understanding of the impact that shift work has on diabetes care may help healthcare providers formulate meaningful treatment plans to meet the needs of evening/night shift diabetic workers. The use of a patient-centered medical home is one strategy.
Development and Evaluation of Preoperative Teaching Materials for CABG/Valve Surgery Patients
Authors: McLaughlin Patricia A. 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundPatients often experience anxiety and feel overwhelmed by the prospect of undergoing open-heart surgery. Randomized controlled trials have found preoperative education materials and counseling to reduce levels of patient anxiety, depression, and perioperative complications following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)/valve surgery.ObjectiveThe purposes of this performance improvement project were to develop preoperative teaching materials for cardiac surgery inpatients and evaluate their usability.MethodsExisting CABG/valve teaching materials were evaluated. A new booklet was developed through an iterative process. An expert panel reviewed the final draft using the patient education materials assessment tool for printable materials (PEMAT-P). Patients were surveyed for usability and usefulness.ResultsExpert reviewer results for using the PEMAT-P tool for understandability and actionability were 99% and 100%. Of 62 teaching booklets and patient preparedness questionnaires distributed, N = 11 (17.7%) were returned. Nearly all respondents (90.9%) agreed or strongly agreed for questions related to how well the booklet prepared them for surgery. Likewise, 90.9% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed with statements about design and content of the booklet. The hospital consumer assessment of healthcare providers and systems performance reports from October 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 showed improvement for discharge information (96.2% from 92.2%), symptom to look for (100% from 94.9%), and care transitions (66.2% from 54.3%).ConclusionsThe development and implementation of evidence-based preoperative teaching materials help patients and families prepare for open-heart surgery and self-care after discharge.Implications for NursingNurses' utilization of preoperative teaching materials improves patient satisfaction, preparedness, and usefulness.
What Is It All About? Examining the Sustainability of the DNP Project
Authors: Ketron Christina J. 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundStudents invest many hours of work conducting root cause analyses, researching clinical practice guidelines, and implementing quality improvement projects for their Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). Often when the student graduates, however, the logistics and details of the project can fall by the wayside.ObjectiveThe aim of this clinical article is to begin the conversation about the sustainability of the DNP project and provide suggestions for further research and linear curriculum consideration.MethodsA review of literature was conducted to examine the history of the DNP project and any efforts being made to support project sustainability. The PubMed database was utilized for data sourcing, including full text published in the last 10 years and English language.ResultsFindings demonstrated variability in the DNP project across nursing programs, however, what was more apparent was the lack of research on project sustainability itself.ConclusionsThe DNP project serves to demonstrate the rigor and quality of the terminal practice degree in nursing, therefore, sustainability of the project would support its significance.Implications for NursingThis article provides a starting point for research on DNP project sustainability and provides suggestions for how this could be accomplished through academic–practice partnerships and linear communication across nursing curricula.
Interaction of dietary protein and energy-protein ratio on growth performance of snakehead Channa striata
Authors: Wijianti Hani , Suprayudi Muhammad Agus , Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo , Jusadi Dedi 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTThe study proposed to discover the optimum protein content and energy-protein ratio in practical diet for snakehead, Channa striata. The experiment applied complete randomized design, consisted of six treatments with four replications on each treatment. The treatments were: A (32.5%; 11.82 kcal GE/g), B (32.5%; 13.32 kcal GE/g), C (37.17%; 10.64 kcal GE/g), D (37.33%; 12.07 kcal GE/g), E (43.08%; 10.02 kcal GE/g), and F (42.88%; 10.66 kcal GE/g). Snakehead with average weight of 6.21 ± 0.03 g were reared for 8 weeks. The treatments showed significant results. Increased protein dietary level had increased the growth rate and treatment with high energy-protein ratio at the same protein dietary level provided better growth performance. However, increased energy-protein ratio at E and F treatments caused a decline in growth performance. The improvement of energy-protein dietary ratio had positive correlation with the level of lipid and protein content in fish body. Similar finding was found in liver and muscle glycogen. The results also showed that the increament of energy-protein dietary ratio was significantly and positively correlated with cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, glucose, and albumin, yet it had no significant effect on LDL. It can be concluded that excellent growth performance was achieved by protein dietary level of 37.33% and energy-protein ratio of 12.07 kcal GE/g.Keywords: energy-protein ratio, growth, snakehead ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kadar protein dan rasio energi-protein pakan buatan yang optimum bagi performa pertumbuhan ikan gabus. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan, yaitu: A (32,78%;11,82 kkal GE/g), B (32,56%;13,32 kkal GE/g), C (37,17%:10,64 kkal GE/g), D (37,33%:12,07 kkal GE/g), E (43,08%:10,02 kkal GE/g), dan F (42,88%:10,66 kkal GE/g) dan masing-masing terdiri 4 ulangan. Bobot rata-rata ikan gabus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 6,21 ± 0,03 g dan dipelihara selama 8 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar protein pakan meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan, dan perlakuan dengan rasio energi-protein tinggi pada level protein pakan yang sama memberikan kinerja pertumbuhan yang lebih baik. Namun demikian, pada perlakuan E dan F, peningkatan rasio energi-protein menyebabkan penurunan kinerja pertumbuhan. Peningkatan rasio energi-protein pakan berkorelasi positif terhadap kadar lemak dan protein tubuh ikan. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada glikogen hati dan otot. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rasio energi-protein pakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dan berkorelasi positif terhadap kolesterol, trigliserida, HDL, dan albumin, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap LDL (P>0.05). Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah kinerja pertumbuhan optimal dihasilkan oleh kadar protein pakan 37,33% dan rasio energi protein pakan 12,07 kkal GE/g.Kata kunci: albumin, energi, ikan gabus, pertumbuhan, protein
Hak Pilih Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Moh Syaiful , Indrayati Rosita 
Published: May 2019

The birth of Law No. 7 of 2017, as compared to Law No. 42 of 2008 about the General Election of President and Vice President, includes a difference in Article 5. The requirement in Article 5 is not followed by an explanation of what are the requirements that must be fulfilled by persons with disabilities, and there is no mention of the requirement so as to raise the question of such requirements are contradictory to the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia more specifically those requirements are contradictory or not with Law Number 39 of 1999 Article 43 that every citizen has the right to be elected and elect in elections based on equality of rights through voting in accordance with the provisions of legislation. The research used for preparation of this thesis is juridical normative.This research uses legislative and analytical approaches. Persons with disabilities enrolled in the Special Electoral List may empower persons with disabilities to exercise their suffrage.
Keywords: Suffrage, Disability and General Elections
Model Kontrol Keimigrasian dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Citrawan Harison , Nadilla Sabrina 
Published: May 2019

This article attempts to elaborate an immigration control model that is capable in preventing terrorist activities in Indonesia. By observing several terrorism case-laws, this study draws a nexus between terrorism and several aspects within immigration, including passport issuance, border control, foreigner surveillance, and visa and entry permit issuance. Technically, in relation to such a nexus, this study finds that the current immigration control model is built upon three elements of duty: namely intelligence, surveillance, and border control. In principle, these three elements ought to be executed as an interconnected cycle. Consequently, a preventive control model should be circular, in the sense that any activities between elements of duty cannot be separated from one another. In order to become an established terrorism prevention mechanism, this control model requires information and data exchange amongst the immigration units. Moreover, any involvements from other institutions, such as police, BNPT, BIN, and NCB-Interpol are also preconditioned to ensure the efficacy of the circular model.
Keywords: Immigration, Control, Terrorism
Good Selling Buying Agreement and Legal Protection for Sellers
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Sari Andang 
Published: May 2019

The concept of the agreement is accorded to Article 1313 of the Civil Code (KUHPdt). According to the Civil Code, what is said as an act is an agreement with one person with another person and can be said more and in mutual binding. The scope of the agreement is too broad, including the marriage agreement regulated in the field of family law. A unilateral agreement is an agreement that is not allowed which is indeed not only coming or popping up from various parties or parties, and also not permitted between the two or the other parties. In the agreement there should be an element of binding to each other, meaning that the party from the other agreement maker can always tie themselves to the other party and the other party also binds themselves to those who are different or different. The agreement is evident between the two parties. Without stating the purpose in an agreement by the parties that make the agreement and for what the agreement was made, moreover the contents of the agreement are unclear and prohibited by law. This study uses a research method that is literature study where by referring to literature or books and the rules of existing or normative legislation. The results achieved are then it can be said that the agreement is null and void. According to these reasons, the concept of agreement can be formulated with an agreement in which in the field called assets occurs something or things and material things that are mutual to always bind themselves from the seller or buyer to implement the agreement. Agreements that have been implemented must be carried out in accordance with the rights and obligations of each party and there is no default or negligence in carrying out their obligations so that they can be said to have good intentions in the agreement.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Seller, Good Faith
III. Béla király csontjainak tanúsága – Az Árpád-ház eredete
Authors: BERNERT Zsolt , FEHÉR Tibor , VARGA Dániel , SZÉKELY Gábor , NÉMETH Endre 
Published: May 2019

The role of applications based on machine learning is continuously growing in the industry, health sector/bioinformatics and scientific research. American researchers published a bit more than 10 years ago the first machine learning algorithms, which were able to safely predict Y-SNP based haplogroups from Y-STR data.
The goal of the present study was to predict with machine learning algorithms the SNP-based subgroup of three ancient DNA samples (King Béla III and two Khazar samples) belonging to Y-DNA Haplogroup R1a, in order to predict their geographic origin and mutual genetic relatedness more accurately. This is the first study applying machine learning algorithms for researching Hungarian prehistory.
Based on the Y-STR haplotype of King Béla III, we estimated with the machine learning algorithm in the first step that he belonged to the R1a-Z93 subgroup that is most common among Indo-Iranic and Turkic speaking peoples. The second step predicted that King Béla III belonged to the Z2123 subgroup of R1a-Z93. The Phylogenetic analysis showed King Béla III most likely belonged to the relatively rare YP451+ YP449- subgroup of Z2123, which practically only appears in the North Caucasus, especially among Karachays and Balkars.
Based on our results, we could hypothetically conclude that the Árpád Dynasty has common origin with one ethnic component of the Karachay people.
In our study we proved that it is possible to increase the accuracy of Y-DNA haplogroup prediction of historical aDNA samples with mathematical methods using contemporary Y-STR haplotypes. With the help of this method, larger historical aDNA studies could save a lot of research funds and DNA carrying out tailored deep SNP-testing of samples instead of using general SNaPshots.