bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Events: Case Study of a Theatre Festival as an Element of Tourist Attraction
Authors: Gomez-Casero Gema , Alba Carol Angélica Jara , Beltrán Javier Jiménez , Nogueras Jaime Roldán 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Events have increasingly become more relevant in scientific literature. Festivals are considered a part of event tourism, and they are emerging as a subfield largely because they occupy a special place in each culture. There are few profound studies regarding cultural festivals and, particularly, theatre. The main aim of this research is to contribute to the current scientific literature related to festivals as an instrument for cultural and tourist development. The findings of the study show the most relevant characteristics of the tourist who attends an event with more than forty editions such as the International Classical Theatre Festival of Almagro (Ciudad Real, Spain). Not only does it analyze its sociodemographic characteristics (gender, profession, level of studies and income level) but also interesting aspects such as the characteristics of the trip, which allow to determine the fundamentals of the event as a cultural space and an element of tourist attraction.
Extended Kalman Filter Based Speed-Sensorless Load Torque and Inertia Estimations with Observability Analysis for Induction Motors
Authors: Zerdali Emrah , Barut Murat 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper aims to introduce a novel extended Kalman filter (EKF) based estimator including observability analysis to the literature associated with the high performance speed-sensorless control of induction motors (IMs). The proposed estimator simultaneously performs the estimations of stator stationary axis components of stator currents and rotor fluxes, rotor mechanical speed, load torque including the viscous friction term, and reciprocal of total inertia by using measured stator phase currents and voltages. The inertia estimation is done since it varies with the load coupled to the shaft and affects the performance of speed estimation especially when the rotor speed changes. In this context, the estimations of all mechanical state and parameters besides flux estimation required for high performance control methods are performed together. The performance of the proposed estimator is tested by simulation and real-time experiments under challenging variations in load torque and velocity references; and in both transient and steady states, the quite satisfactory estimation performance is achieved.
A Cost-Effective Resonant Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Boost Converter – Experimental Results and Feasibility Model
Authors: Waradzyn Zbigniew , Stala Robert , Skała Aleksander , Mondzik Andrzej , Penczek Adam 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the results of experimental research of a resonant switched capacitor voltage multiplier in a cost-effective topology (CESCVM) with a limited number of active switches. In the charging mode of the switched capacitors, the converter utilizes only one active switch and a required number of diodes. Therefore, the cost of the converter is decreased as compared with that of a classical SCVM converter, owing to a lower number of switches and gate driver circuits, as well as a smaller PCB area. Moreover, the CESCVM has simpler control circuits and higher reliability. This paper presents the original experimental results of the operation of the CESCVM converter. A concept of the bootstrap supply of gate drivers of the flying switches is also examined.
DEMOGRAPHIC, ANATOMICAL, AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH GLASS-PUNCHING INJURIES
Authors: EROĞLU Oğuz 
Published: July 2018

Objective: Glass-punching behavior may lead to simple injuries, or sometimes to permanent disabilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the demographic, anatomical, and clinical features of patients presenting to the emergency department due to glass-punching, and to examine the relations between these factors.Material and Methods: This retrospective study was performed with patients presenting to the emergency department due to glass-punching. Patients’ demographic data, where the incident took place, its cause, patient’s alcohol and substance use, history of psychiatric disease, the scale of the resulting injury, its location, whether it occurred in the flexor or extensor zones, accompanying injuries, and treatments administered were recorded. The chi-square test was used for data comparisons. p values &lt;0.05 were regarded as significant.Results: One hundred thirteen patents were included. Patients’ mean age was 25.39 ± 7.58 years and 88.5% were male. More than half of the patients (56.6%) were single, and 83.2% were injured on the right side. Alcohol consumption at time of injury was determined in 29.2%, and 12.4% of patients had a diagnosed psychiatric disease. The flexor zone 5 (33.6%) and zone 4 (18.6%), and the extensor aspect zone 5 (49.6%) and zone 6 (36.3%) were the most commonly injured regions. No correlation was determined between gender, marital status, or presence of psychiatric disease, and zone injuries (p&gt;0.05). However, significant correlation was determined between extensor zone 4 injury and right-side injury, and alcohol use (p= 0.036; 0.014, respectively).Conclusion: Glass-punching behavior is commonly seen in males, in single subjects, and in the right hand. The most commonly affected regions in such injuries are extensor zones-5 and 6, and flexor zones-4 and 5. Extensor zone-4 injury is more common in right-handed subjects and those using alcohol.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kişilik Özelliklerinin Hexaco İle Ölçülmesi
Authors: ULU Mustafa , BULUT Meryem Berrin 
Published: July 2018

Kişilik, insana ait en dikkat çeken ve psikolojinin özel olarak ilgilendiği olgulardan birisidir. Kişilik çalışmalarının temel amacı, davranışların nedenlerinin bilimsel yöntemlerle açıklanabilmesidir. Günlük yaşantısı içerisinde çevresiyle bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak etkileşimde bulunan birey, etrafında gerçekleşen olaylara ve uyarıcılara kendi hayat görüşü, değerleri, düşünce biçimi ve inançları doğrultusunda kısaca kişiliğini oluşturan yapılar çerçevesinde tepkiler vermektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilik özelliklerinin HEXACO (Humility-Honesty, Emotionality, eXtraversion, Agreeableness, Constientiousness, Openness to Experience) yardımıyla belirlenmesidir. Araştırmaya, bir devlet üniversitesinde 2016-2017 yılları arasında öğrenim gören 283’ü kadın ve 81’i erkek olmak üzere 364 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler, HEXACO ve kişisel bilgiler formu yardımıyla toplanmış ve SPSS 24.0 ile analiz edilmiştir. Ölçek, 60 madde ve 6 faktörden oluşmaktadır. Ölçekteki maddelerin değerlendirilmesi 5’li Likert tipi bir derecelendirme üzerinden yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde nicel analiz tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Betimsel istatistik yöntemlerinden ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri; çıkarımsal istatistik yöntemlerinden ise korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular, katılımcıların kişilik özelliklerinden en yüksek ortalamaya H ve en düşük ortalamaya ise X faktöründe sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Alt faktörlerde ise en yüksek ortalamaya adalet ve en düşük ortalamaya sosyal benlik saygısında sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Kişilik özelliklerinden H ve E faktörlerinin cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre her iki faktör için de kadınların ortalama puanları erkeklere göre daha yüksektir. Alt faktörlerde ise samimiyet, adalet, korku, endişe, duygusallık ve mükemmeliyetçilik alt faktörlerinde kadınların; esneklik alt faktöründe ise erkeklerin ortalama puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise H faktörü A ve C faktörleri ile olumlu ve anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. E faktörü X ve A faktörleri ile olumsuz ve anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. X faktörü O faktörü ile olumlu ve anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. Son olarak, C faktörü O faktörü ile olumlu ve anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir.Araştırmada HEXACO’nun revize edilmesi ve yeniden geçerlilik-güvenilirlik testlerine tabi tutulması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili literatür temelinde tartışılmış ve yorumlanmıştır.
Influence of immunological nutrition on treatment of patients with oncological profile
Authors: Katrichenko M. O. , Lisnyi I. I. 
Published: July 2018

In the reviewed article, we consider epidemiological and laboratory data that confirm the protective effects of biologically active nutrients in our diet for various diseases. Along with various factors such as alcohol, smoking, nutrition plays a vital role in influencing the patient’s immune response by transforming cells or by preventing, or acceleration of malignancy. Many data suggest that immunoactive nutrients control inflammatory and precancerous reactions in immune cells. Immunoprophylaxis is usually associated with modulation of the immune response when inflamed, thereby improving clinical outcomes. Different nutrients, including glutamine, arginine, vitamins, minerals and long-chain fatty acids, are important components of immunological nutrition. Clinical studies associated with these substances show different results with minimal effect. However, some studies have shown that these nutrients may have immunomodulatory effects that can reduce the risk of developing cancer. Pre-clinical studies claim that most of these nutrients have a positive effect in the complex treatment of cancer patients. In this article, we will consider the effect of the above nutrients on the immune system in patients of oncologic profile.
Recent evidences suggest that immunological nutrition plays an important role in the development of cancer and its progression. Data from animal studies have clearly shown that the use of immunomodulatory nutrients isolated from food, by launching a cascade of immunological reactions, can detect and eliminate the tumor. Although the technology has evolved to such an extent that we can study each individual cytokine or function of the immune cell, it is difficult to demonstrate the powerful role of the immune system in preventing or treating cancer due to the complexity of the tumor cell or heterogeneity in different patients' populations. However, the study sheds light on interactions in immune responses and cancer development, prevention and therapeutic strategies that involve modulation through biologically active agents.
Practical aspects of use of emergency sonography for differential diagnosis of critical respiratory incidents (Blue-protocol “Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency”)
Authors: Valenko O. O. , Volkov O. O. , Bessarab A. S. 
Published: July 2018

This article contains rather motivating than teaching information. It is a synthesis of analysis of authoritative global scientific publications and personal experience. The modern approaches to diagnosis of critical respiratory incidents using ultrasound, superficial theoretical review of the core of the method and our own experiences regarding effective protocol of sonographic lung assessment are presented here. Several interesting clinical cases emphasize the advantages of routine use of diagnostic ultrasound in patients with critical uncompensated respiratory disaster as well as in sub-compensated and compensated patients.
The main principles of bedside lung ultrasound in emergency that should encourage wider implementation and use of this method by doctors of different specialties are: “Lung ultrasound is very easy to perform using simple equipment”, and “BLUE-protocol is a simple protocol that allows quick (< 3 min) diagnosis of the cause of respiratory failure”.
Lung sonographic assessment allows not only to determine quickly the cause of critical respiratory failure and counteract it starting the etiotropic treatment as soon as possible, but also visualize the dynamics of pathological changes in response to therapy, thus allowing us to evaluate its effectiveness properly.
The use of ultrasound in diagnosing enables more adequate decision making regarding the need of interventional therapy. It also leads to setting the right diagnosis faster, improving the quality of medical care, shortening the length of stay of patients in ICU, decreasing the total cost of the treatment.
Identification and analysis of the amount of sonographic signs “B-lines – lung rockets” provides an opportunity to measure the volume/amount of interstitial lung fluid properly and track this marker/indicator in dynamics in response to the treatment.
The unified method of protocolized assessment should be used within one medical facility in order to boost effectiveness and make evaluation and dynamic evaluation of pathological changes more objective by the same one or different medical specialists.
Diagnostic ultrasound has a very low cost and there is no radiation exposure to patients which allows performing as many examinations as needed, without limitations.
MODEL MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-KOMIK UNTUK SMA
Authors: Aeni Wiwik Akhirul , Yusupa Ade 
Published: July 2018

The development of learning media model becomes a necessity for improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Following the development of technology and information, new models continue to be developed, one of which is comic. This study aims to develop a model of electronic comic (e-Comic) as a medium of learning. With the ADDIE development method, it is done through needs analysis, model design, prototype development, prototype implementatio (testing) and evaluation of prototype implementation results to the field. The result is a comic electronic model in which graphic-shaped graphics are highlighted to deliver learning materials in accordance with the applicable curriculum. The material is delivered in story form so the delivery is not rigid. Implementation of field trial prorotype obtained data that the user liked the model of this e-Comic learning media and feel like learning to read comics with digital format. The conclusion of the development of e-Comic model, innovative learning media, fun, effective and efficient, so as to increase the students' attention in understanding the subject AbstrakPengembangan model media pembelajaran menjadi kebutuhan untuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesai. Mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, model-model baru terus dikembangkan dari waktu ke waktu. Komik yang dimaknai sebagai sebuah gambar kartun berteks mampu menyampaikan sebuah pesan dengan gaya yang ringan dan menyenangkan.Tujuan pembuatan model ini untuk membuat sebuah model berformat elektronik komik (E-komik) sebagai media pembelajaran menyampaikan materi pendidikan. Dengan metode pengembangan ADDIE, yang dimulai dengan kegiatan Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain/Perancangan Model, Development Prototype, Implementasi Prototype berbentuk ujicoba prototype ke user dan dilanjutkan dengan Evaluasi hasil implementasi prototype ke lapangan model Elektronik komik ini dikembangkan. Hasil dari pengembangan ini adalah sebuah model elektronik komik yang didalamnya berupa grafis berbentuk kartun ditonjolkan untuk menyampaikan materi-materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku di sekolah. Materi disampaikan dalam bentuk cerita sehingga penyampaiannya tidak kaku. Implementasi ujicoba prorotype dilapangan diperoleh data bahwa user menyukai model media pembelajaran E-komik ini dan merasa belajar seperti membaca komik dengan format digital. Kesimpulan pengembangan model E-komik yang dilakukan menjadi salah satu jawaban atas kebutuhan terhadap media pembelajaran yang inovatif, menyenangkan, efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perhatian siswa dalam memahani mata ajar. Untuk itu penerapannya dapat dilakukan secara bertahap pada SMA tertentu.
MEDIA LITERASI BAGI DIGITAL NATIVES: PERSPEKTIF GENERASI Z DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rastati Ranny 
Published: July 2018

In 2017 the majority of internet users are 19-34 years old or 49.52% (APJI, 2017). Almost half of the internet users in Indonesia are digital natives who were born after 1980: Generation Y (1980-1995) and Generation Z (1996-2009). This research will be focused on Generation Z as the true generation of the internet. Generation Z was born when the internet is available, a contrast to Generation Y who is still experiencing the transition of the internet. The purpose of this research is to find an effective way of providing information about media literacy to Generation Z. Through descriptive qualitative, the study was conducted with in-depth interview and observation toward 12 university students in Jakarta. The results showed that there are four effective ways of providing information about media literacy which is i) videos distributed to social media such as Youtube and Instagram, ii) interesting memes in communicative style, iii) through selebgram or micro-celebrity in Instagram who is consider as a role model and have a positive image, and iv) roadside billboards. Another interesting finding is that male informants tend to like media literacy information through videos and memes, while female informants prefer campaigns conducted by positive image selebgram and billboard. AbstrakPada tahun 2017 pengguna internet di Indonesia mayoritas berusia 19-34 tahun yaitu sebanyak 49,52% (APJI, 2017). Dari data tersebut terlihat bahwa hampir sebagian pengguna internet di Indonesia adalah digital natives atau penutur asli teknologi digital yaitu orang-orang yang lahir setelah tahun 1980: Generasi Y (1980-1995) dan Generasi Z (1996-2009). Penelitian ini akan difokuskan kepada Generasi Z karena mereka dianggap sebagai sebenar-benarnya generasi internet. Generasi Z lahir saat teknologi tersebut sudah tersedia, berbeda dengan Generasi Y yang masih mengalami transisi teknologi hingga menuju internet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu cara yang efektif dalam memberikan informasi mengenai media literasi kepada generasi Z. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan berjumlah 12 orang mahasiswa di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat cara yang efektif dalam memberikan informasi mengenai media literasi yaitu i) video yang disebarkan ke media sosial seperti Youtube dan Instagram, ii) meme menarik dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti, iii) melalui selebgram yang menjadi panutan dan berimage positif, dan iv) papan iklan di pinggir jalan. Temuan menarik lainnya adalah informan laki-laki cenderung menyukai informasi media literasi melalui video dan meme yang disebarkan ke media sosial, sementara perempuan lebih menyukai kampanye yang dilakukan oleh selebgram berimage positif dan papan iklan.
Response of Some Landrace Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Cultivars to Applied Nitrogen in Lowland Ecosystem
Authors: Mamun M A A , Haque M M , Khaliq Q A , Karim M A , Karim A J M S 
Published: July 2018

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen (N) fertilization on growth and yield of some landrace rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars in lowland ecosystem. Three popular landrace rice cultivars: Rajashail, Kutiagni and Sadamota were treated with five times of N application viz. (i) two split applications of prilled urea (PU) at 10 days after transplanting (DAT) and before panicle initiation (PI) stage, (ii) deep placement of urea super granule (DPUSG) at 10 DAT, (iii) DPUSG before PI stage, (iv) PU application before PI stage and (v) control. The results showed that the landrace rice cultivar Kutiagni had the highest number of tillers under PU, while Rajashail gave the highest number of tillers under DPUSG applied before PI stage. Further, Kutiagni produced higher amount of dry matter under two splits of PU, while Rajashail produced higher amount of dry matter under DPUSG applied before PI stage. However, application of PU before PI stage significantly increased leaf area index in all the three landraces. The varieties responded to applied N and produced the highest yield in Kutiagni. The DPUSG at 10 DAT increased straw yield but failed to increase grain yield even over control. The DPUSG before PI stage significantly increased rice yield and economic return. The yield of rice in DPUSG applied before PI stage was comparable to two splits of PU and top dressing of PU before PI stage. Compared to control (2.93 t ha-1), yield increase was 26% in Kutiagni (3.70 t ha-1) under DPUSG before PI stage. These results suggest that Kutiagni was more responsive to added N and this cultivar could be cultivated with DPUSG at PI stage.The Agriculturists 2018; 16(1) 01-12
Effect of Seed Priming on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Modern Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Varieties
Authors: Mamun A A , Naher U A , Ali M Y 
Published: July 2018

The experiment was carried out in the Seed Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), Gazipur during June to July 2014 to investigate the effects of different priming methods on seed germination and the seedling growth of some rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Four rice varieties: 1) Nerica, 2) BRRI dhan51, 3) BRRI dhan41 and 4) BRRI dhan49; and six priming treatments: 1) On-farm Priming, 2) Hardening, 3) Hydro-priming, 4) Osmo-hardening, 5) Vitamin C Priming and 6) Control were used in the experiment. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were replicated three times. The germination percentage and seedling growth parameters differed significantly among the priming treatments. For germination, Nerica variety showed poor performance, whereas the other varieties were found superior. Among the priming treatments, Vitamin C priming and Osmo-hardening were found superior. In case of interaction, germination was increased with Vitamin C priming and Osmo-hardening in Nerica. For seedling growth parameters, particularly vigor index, shoot and root lengths, BRRI dhan41 and BRRI dhan51 were found superior. The priming treatment Vitamin C and Osmo-hardening performed better than others. Seedling vigor index was increased with Vitamin C priming and Osmo-hardening in Nerica variety. Shoot length at 15th day was influenced by hydro-priming in Nerica. Root length at 10th day was significantly increased with hardening in BRRI dhan41. Vitamin C priming and Osmo-hardening could therefore, be used for improving germination and seedling growth of Nerica. The Agriculturists 2018; 16(1) 34-43
Éducation thérapeutique et promotion de la santé : contribution du VIH à son émergence en France
Authors: Certain Agnès , Berki Zohra 
Published: July 2018

L’actualité est riche en débats dans le domaine de la santé : Lévothyrox®, obligation de 11 vaccins pour les moins de 2 ans, Etats généraux de la bioéthique… La mobilisation des personnes concernées (patients, parents, citoyens), des professionnels de santé et du droit, des scientifiques et des politiques est remarquable. Ces débats sont-ils pour autant des épiphénomènes ou les signes d’une profonde évolution des rôles et des relations des acteurs en présence ? Sont-ils une manifestation de cette démocratie en santé, dont l’instauration est réclamée jusqu’à son inscription dans la loi 1 ? La réponse n’est pas simple. La démocratie est un apprentissage, requérant une information éclairée, des capacités de décision, des choix citoyens : en un mot une éducation dans le champ de la santé.