bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA FASILITAS TAMAN KOTA
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Ritonga Mangasa 
Published: July 2019

<p>Melalui UU Nomor 26 tahun 2007 pasal 29 pemerintah mempersyaratkan bahwa setiap kota dalam rencana tata ruang wilayahnya wajib mengalokasikan sedikitnya 30% dari ruang atau wilayahnya untuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH), dimana 20% diperuntukkan bagi RTH publik yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah kota dan digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum. Melalui UU tersebut, dalam pasal 29 ayat 1 dan 2 disebutkan bahwa ruang terbuka hijau publik merupakan ruang terbuka hijau yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah kota yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum, yang termasuk ruang terbuka hijau publik antara lain adalah taman kota, taman pemakaman umum, dan jalur hijau sepanjang jalan, sungai, dan pantai. Banyak taman di kota besar di Indonesia cukup ideal difungsikan sebagai ruang sosial, namun kondisi sebagian besar taman kota masih dinilai belum memadai oleh mayoritas publik. Faktor kenyamanan dan keamanan masih menjadi pertimbangan utama publik untuk mengunjungi taman kota, standar fasilitas taman semestinya menjadi prioritas semua pihak, disamping terkait faktor keamanan, keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan (K3L), kelalaian untuk memberi aspek ini berpotensi mendatangkan bencana bagi pengunjung utamanya anak. Penerapan standar terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas taman untuk mengurangi risiko dan mencegah bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan, misalnya tergores, terjatuh, terbakar hingga terpapar zat kimia dari mainan anak. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan fasilitas dan standar untuk taman kota di Indonesia, terutama yang terkait dengan keamanan, keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan (K3L), sehingga masyarakat sebagai pengguna dari taman kota merasa aman dan nyaman dalam menggunakan fasilitas umum pada taman kota tersebut. Studi ini mengolah data primer dan data sekunder dengan analisa kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data sekunder diperoleh dari identifikasi SNI, ASTM, ISO, Peraturan Daerah dan Undang-Undang terkait fasilitas dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, sedangkan data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap fasilitas di taman kota di Surabaya, Palembang, Medan dan Jakarta, diskusi dengan anggota Komite Teknis serta Praktisi. Diperoleh hasil fasilitas dan standar taman kota yang dibutuhkan dan perlu dikembangkan adalah bangku taman, tempat sampah, lampu taman (penerangan), pedestrian, tempat parkir, arena serbaguna, toilet, gazebo, papan informasi, drainase.</p><p> </p>
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG INDUSTRI KECIL MEBEL DI JEPARA UNTUK MENERAPKAN STANDARD
Authors: Bakhtiar Arfan , Puspitasari Diana , Rakhman Arief 
Published: July 2019

<p>Saat ini banyak perusahaan besar dan kecil di Indonesia yang sudah mulai menerapkan standard baik standard. Untuk meningkatkan mutu produk Industri Kecil dan Menengah, tentunya pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mendorong penerapan standard agar mampu bersaing di pasar internasional. Usaha pemerintah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran penerapan standard tentu tidak mudah dikarenakan rendahnya kesadaran pelaku usaha terutama Industri Kecil akan manfaat yang diperoleh dari penerapan standard. Selain itu, banyak pelaku Industri Kecil yang menganggap bahwa standard itu sebagai hambatan bukan sebagai solusi. Disamping itu, tingkat pendidikan yang kurang juga mempengaruhi pelaku usaha untuk menerapkan standard dikarenakan mereka tidak memahami isi standard. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan faktor yang mendorong pemilik Industri Kecil Mebel di Jepara untuk menerapkan standard.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mendorong Industri Kecil untuk menerapkan standard. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 Industri Kecil mebel di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan 18 variabel yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya menegenai faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi Industri Kecil dan Menengah dalam menerapkan standard. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis faktor yang digunakan untuk mereduksi variabel – variabel yang ada menjadi suatu faktor yang dapat mewakili isi atau informasi dari variabel tersebut.</p><p>Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor yang mendorong industri kecil dalam menerapkan standard antara lain: faktor internal perusahaan<em>, </em>faktor pengembangan dan motivasi internal perusahaan, faktor sarana dan prasarana perusahaan faktor kebutuhan perusahaan<em>, </em>faktor budaya dan keuangan perusahaan, faktor atribut pekerja, dan faktor kompetitor.</p><p> </p><p>Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi stakeholder khususnya pemilik usaha dan pemerintah, Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemilik usaha dapat mengetahui faktor apa yang mendorong usaha mereka dalam menerapkan standard dan manfaat bagi pemerintah dapat membuat kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan faktor tersebut sehingga penerapan standard bisa dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: Industri Kecil, Standard, Standardisasi</p>
BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA BERBASIS STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Siddiq Suwandojo 
Published: July 2019

<p>When strong earthquake occurs, (Magnitude is larger than 6,0 SR), usually followed by earthquake damages, such as multi story buildings and non engineered structures (public houses), and big number of victims, in the area close to epicenter. If the location of hypocenter is under bottom of the sea, its depth is less than 30 km (shallow earthquake), the magnitude M is not less than 7.0, and the type of earthquake is thrust or dip-slip, the earthquake may be followed by tsunami (tsunami is Japanese words, means harbor sea-waves). Great tsunami with run up more than 2.0 meters is able to destroy every thing on the beach and kill big number of human lives.<br />Earthquake shock will generate ground acceleration, and may cause building/housing damages and collapses. The damaged buildings are caused by weakness of building/house structures, such as: bad quality of building-materials, unperfected structural configuration, utilization of unsuitable building materials and/or building structures, and the last but most important is not implemented SNI-guidance regarding aseismic (anti-seismic) structures properly. This paper will discuss the weakness of public houses (Non Engineered Structures) and Multi story Structures (Engineered Structures), and the role or the function of SNI in improving quality and safety of buildings against earthquake motion.</p>
Penerapan Metode Drill terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Aksara Ulu
Authors: Muslihah Nur Nisai , Asmara Yeni 
Published: July 2019

This research aims to improve the application of Drill method in enhancing the writing ability of Ulu Script student of Bahasa Indonesia language and literature Education Program STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with the research type of pseudo experiments (quasi experiment). The population in this study is all students of the third semester of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study Program A and B class of 53 with the sampling is class B that amounted to 26 people. Data collection using an essai-shaped test. The data analysis technique uses t-test. From the results of the study obtained the average value of students after using the Drill method (84.92) is greater than before using the Drill (59.85) method and increased by 25,07. The hypothesis test results showed that at a rate of significance 5% value thit > ttab, 11,61 > 2.78 and 11.61 > 2.06. Conclusion, this means that the application of Drill method can significantly improve the writing ability of the students of Ulu Script
Keywords: Drill Methode, Writing, Ulu Script
Apprendre grâce au Maître ignorant
Authors: Martineau Régis , Calcei Didier 
Published: July 2019

En réaction aux critiques adressées à l’enseignement de la gestion, les auteurs ont développé une méthode pédagogique, dite du « Maître ignorant », adaptée de la méthode Jacotot. Elle vise à redonner toute leur richesse aux situations de gestion et à demander une attitude plus active de la part des étudiants. La méthode a été testée dans une école de management française. Cette expérience montre que, malgré certaines difficultés, la méthode favorise un meilleur engagement des apprenants face au savoir en gestion, et permet d’introduire une place pour l’inattendu dans la salle de classe.
Comprendre le gaspillage perçu des objets
Authors: Guillard Valérie 
Published: July 2019

Le sujet de cet article est le gaspillage des objets. Il permet de comprendre ce à quoi renvoie l’usage du terme « gaspillage » pour des objets par leur possesseur. Cet article1apporte en creux des éléments que les organisations pourraient mobiliser pour mieux sensibiliser les individus contre le gaspillage des objets. À partir de vingt-et-un entretiens et des observations à domicile, les résultats de cet article montrent que les individus se réfèrent aux utilités passée et future pour eux et pour autrui pour qualifier une situation de gaspillage pour des objets. Les implications sociétales et managériales sont alors discutées.
The Impact of Pharmacist Interventions on Quality Use of Medicines, Quality of Life, and Health Outcomes in People with Dementia and/or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Gilmartin-Thomas Julia , Tan Edwin Chin Kang , Kalisch-Ellett Lisa , Eshetie Tesfahun , Gillam Marianne , Reeve Emily 
Published: July 2019

Background: Medication use in people with dementia and/or cognitive impairment (PWD/CI) is challenging. As medication experts, pharmacists have an important role in improving care of this vulnerable population. Objective: Systematically review evidence for the effectiveness of pharmacist-led interventions on quality use of medicines, quality of life, and health outcomes of PWD/CI. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Allied and Complementary Medicine (AMED) and Cumulative index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases from conception to 20 March 2017. Full articles published in English were included. Data were synthesized using a narrative approach. Results: Nine studies were eligible for inclusion. All studies were from high-income countries and assessed pharmacist-led medication management services. There was great variability in the content and focus of services described and outcomes reported. Pharmacists were found to provide a number of cognitive services including medication reconciliation, medication review, and medication adherence services. These services were generally effective with regards to improving quality use of medicines and health outcomes for PWD/CI and their caregivers, and for saving costs to the healthcare system. Pharmacist-led medication and dementia consultation services may also improve caregiver understanding of dementia and the different aspects of pharmacotherapy, thus improving medication adherence. Conclusion: Emerging evidence suggests that pharmacist-led medication management services for PWD/CI may improve outcomes. Future research should confirm these findings using more robust study designs and explore additional roles that pharmacists could undertake in the pursuit of supporting PWD/CI.
Viscous multi-phase detonation of a pulse detonation engine with plasma jet ignition
Authors: Lin Ling , Deng Renjie , Hu Yanbin , Shan Hongxuan , Hu Shunan , Jiao Hongyu 
Published: July 2019

The two-dimensional viscous space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method is used to calculate the multi-phase detonation of plasma jet ignition. The effects of viscosity on the detonation flow field are compared with the N–S equation and the Euler equation as the governing equtions, and the effects of the jet temperature, time and initial droplet radius on the deflagration-to-detonation transition are analysed. The results show that the effect of viscosity on the propagation of detonation waves is very small, but the viscosity has certain effects on the detonation parameters. It is possible to significantly shorten the (deflagration-to-detonation transition) DDT distance of the stable detonation by increasing the temperature and time of the initial jet ignition. When the plasma jet has already fully ignited the detonable mixture, increasing the jet time has little effect on shortening the DDT distance. When the droplet radius is less than 50 μm, the peak pressure of the detonation wave increases with an increase in the droplet radius, and the peak pressure decreases with an increase in the droplet radius when the droplet radius is more than 50 μm.
Association between β-amino-isobutyric acid (BAIBA) and cardiometabolic risk factors
Authors: Haidar Suzan A. , de Vries Nanne K. , Karavetian Mirey , Laviano Alessandro , Rached Mohammad 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Physical activity protects against chronic diseases. Preclinical studies suggest that circulating levels of the myokine β-amino-isobutyric acid (BAIBA) may prevent obesity and improve cardiometabolic health. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether serum BAIBA is associated with physical activity, markers of cardiometabolic risk, and gender differences among young individuals. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 university students. Anthropometry, blood pressure, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose (FBS), C-reactive protein, cortisol and physical activity (PA) were measured and analyzed against serum BAIBA levels. RESULTS: Average BAIBA levels were 1.57±0.61 μM. Males had significantly larger waist (86.0±9.6 cm) and neck circumferences (38.6±2.5 cm), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (124.9±11.7 mmHg and 77.9±9.9 mmHg, respectively), FBS (84.6±7.5 mg/dL), cortisol (594.8±158.9 nmol/L) and PA levels than females. They also had significantly lower high-density lipoprotein (46.9±7.3 mg/dL). BAIBA concentrations in males and females were not significantly different. No significant association was found between BAIBA concentrations and nutritional, metabolic and functional parameters, except for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in males ( r = –0.35; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: In healthy, young individuals, serum BAIBA levels were not related to nutritional status, metabolic status, and physical activity, but were inversely related to DBP in males only.
Amplitude-integrated EEG in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome
Authors: Rana Divya , Pollard Leann , Rowland Jonathan , Dhanireddy Ramasubbareddy , Pourcyrous Massroor 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: To describe amplitude-integrated encephalogram (aEEG) characteristics of neonates with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). METHODS: This is a prospective observational study. Newborns exposed to prenatal opioids and their gestational matched controls were included. A single-channel aEEG was obtained using Olympic 6000 CFM monitor. The background activity (continuous/discontinuous), the amplitudes ( μV) and the presence of sleep-wake cycle (SWC) were documented. RESULTS: A total of 59 infants, 23 with NAS and 36 controls were enrolled. All aEEG were completed within 48 hours of life prior to initiation of treatment. Birth weight and gestational age were similar in both groups. An aEEG was abnormal (discontinuous pattern and/or absent SWC) in 78 % (18/23) of infants with NAS versus only 25% in control group (9/36), [OR 10.8, CI (2.7–46.5) P < 0.001]. 61% of infants with NAS had discontinuous pattern [OR 7.8, CI (2–32) P = 0.001] and 39% had absence of sleep-wake cycle [OR 7.1, CI (1.4–39.4) P = 0.007]. CONCLUSIONS: A majority of infants with NAS have abnormal aEEG activity.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DENGAN POLA TANAM TUMPANGSARI (Studi Kasus di Desa Gunung Lewat Kecamatan Suka Merindu Kabupaten Lahat) Analysis Of Vegetable Farming Income Production With Overlapping Planting Pattern (Case Study In Gunung Lewat Village Sub-district Sukamerindu Lahat District)
Authors: Saputra Dimi , Iswarini Harniatun , Afriyatna Sisvaberti 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study aimedto find how much income farmers from vegetable farming with various cropping patterns and to know which one intercropping pattern is more profitabble. This research has conducted in Gunung Lewat Villages trough districts Suka Merindu. This research has conducted on March until May 2017. This research used survey method. For sampling used census method, where in this study there are 14 farmers respondents. Data collection methodsused in this research is observation with interview directly to responder which have been determined by using tool quisioner which have been prepared before. Data processing used is the data obtained from the field first in the group and then processed by tabulation. From the results of the study showed planting pattern developed by farmers in Gunung Lewat Village very varied with the pattern of planting most is Cropping pattern mustard-tomato-chili as much as 6 people or 42,84 percent and the least cultivation pattern in which the tomato, tomato-leaf, tomato-cabbage, tomato-chilli-bean long-leek, and tomato-aubergine as much as 1 person or 7,15 percent, while the pattern of planting tomato-chilli that is as many as 3 people or 21,41 percent. The largest average income of farmers is Rp 75.703.500 Lg / Th or Rp 1.849.962.500 Ha / Th while the smallest average income is Rp 4.817.500 Lg / Th or Rp 58.150.000 Ha / Th. The highest profit rate of the average farmers of respondents is 8,71 / Lg / Th or 4,12 / Ha / Th, while the lowest average profit rate of farmers of respondents is 1,82 / Lg / Th or 1,13 / Ha / Th with a favorable cultivation pattern of chili-tomato-leek planting pattern with a profit rate of 8,71 / Lg / Th or 4,12 Ha / Th.
PROFIL SUROSO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KELURAHAN TALANG JAMBE KECAMATAN SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG Suroso’s Profile In Developing Vegetables Crops In The Administrative Village Of Talangjambe Sub-Region Sukarame, Palembang City
Authors: Haryani Sri , Sobri Khaidir , Abubakar Rafeah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the profile of Suroso in developing vegetable crops in the administrative village of Talang Jambe sub-region Sukarami, Palembang city. This research has been conducted in the administrative village of TalangJambe, sub-region Sukarame Palembang city from April to June 2017. The research method used in this research is case study. For sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling (samples are taken purposely). Data gathering methods used in this research are observation and direct interview with selected respondents using questionnaire prepared beforehand. `Data processing and analysis methods were done in qualitative descriptive approach. To find out how big his income is, the approach of mathematics model was chosen and explained descriptively. The result of this research, the profile of Suroso can be seen through these following internal characteristics , external characteristics and the result shows that the income of Suroso. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil Suroso dalam pengembangan tanaman sayuran dan besarnya pendapatan Suroso di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang pada April sampai juni 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case study), Untuk Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling (secara sengaja) yaitu sampel diambil secara sengaja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu quisioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualititatif. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usahatani Tanaman Sayuran digunakan analisa pendapatan dengan pendekatan model matematis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian hasil penelitian, Profil Suroso yang dilihat dari karakteristik internal, karakteristik eksternal dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa besarnya pendapatan Suroso dalam Usahatani Tanaman Sayuran di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA TANAM PADI-JAGUNG DI DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Umikalsum Raden Ayu 
Published: July 2019

ABTRACTThis research was conducted in Suka Damai Village, Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin District, from January to March 2018, aimed at finding out the rice-maize farming pattern as well as the income obtained from farming rotation patterns of rice-corn plants. The selection of research locations was done purposively with consideration in the village of Suka Damai that many farmers sought the crop rotation pattern. Respondents were chosen by simple random sampling with 30 respondents as respondents. The data in this study consisted of primary data, namely data obtained from respondents through interviews with the help of questionnaires and observations of the objects studied, while secondary data were obtained from the institutions related to this study. This research uses cost and income analysis methods, then proceed with R / C analysis to find out business feasibility. The results showed that the income of rice farming was Rp. 14,366,666.7, - per ha per planting season with R / C of 4.48, corn farming income is Rp. 11,970,588.2, - per ha per planting season with an R / C of 2.8 and farm income of the rotation pattern of rice-maize is Rp. 26,337,254.9, - per ha per planting season.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tanam usahatani padi-jagung serta pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi-jagung. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan di Desa Suka Damai banyak petani yang mengusahakan pola rotasi tanaman tersebut. Responden dipilih secara acak sederhana (simple randam sampling) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan observasi terhadap obyek yang diteliti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisa biaya dan pendapatan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis R/C untuk mengetahi kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usahatani padi adalah sebesar Rp. 14.366.666,7,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 4,48, pendapatan usahatani jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 11.970.588,2,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 2,8 dan pendapatan usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi- jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 26.337.254.9,- per ha per musim tanam.