bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOUCHSTONE, WIREPULLER AND TRANSITION: SINO-KOREAN BOOK-DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL FIGHTS IN 1597-1599
Authors: HUANG Xiu Zhi 
Published: February 2019

Embodying an optimistic diplomatic mind in early Joseon Dynasty, haidongzhuguoji written by Shin Suk-ju became a main evidence of Chinese official Ding Yingtai impeaching Joseon in the Jeongyu War occurring in 1597 because of Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s second invasion. Ding Yingtai’s impeachment involved Joseon’s king, Chinese generals in Joseon and officials in Beijing in a political maelstrom, which aroused strong reactions of Joseon king and ministers. In this situation, Joseon’s diplomatic corps were dispatched to Beijing in order to justify and defend. They made preparations and took action zealously, winning the final victory and achieving the goal consequently. However, this book-diplomacy surpassed the problem of justifying a book, thus there were some complicated and subtle meanings in the process. Firstly, This book-diplomacy provided a touchstone of Sino-Korean relationship in Ming Dynasty, explaining the political essence of the relationship. Secondly, This diplomacy resulted from Ming Dynasty’s political fights and calmed down also because of Ming Dynasty’s political fights, intensively showing both Sino-Korean interdependent political fights and each liege fights. Thirdly, The book-diplomacy became an important turning point of the transformation of Joseon’s foreign concept, and Joseon’s “Smaller China” mind began to emphasize excluding barbarians, which made an idealistic preparation for the rising “Smaller China” mind in Qing Dynasty.
KOREAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION - WITH THE FOCUS ON BOOKS AND TEACHING MATERIALS -
Authors: BOROWIAK Anna , LIM Choonsil 
Published: February 2019

A keen interest in the culture and economic development of the Republic of Korea has resulted in establishing business relations between Korea and various countries all around the world. The Korean War (1950-1953) is said to be the catalyst for Korean Studies, since it has generated a considerable interest in Korean history, language and culture. Yet, when the Korean Language Education (henceforward KLE) is being referred to, usually the years when the boom for "everything that is Korean” started, which could be attributed to the successfully organized Summer Olympics in 1988 and co-organized Asian World Cup in 2002, are being mentioned. This was when the world saw a different side of Korea. However, also thanks to the enormous popularity of Hallyu and the support of the South Korean Government given to initiatives, which among others, popularize the Korean language, the interest in various aspects of Korean culture as well as the language itself, has become higher than ever before. Since the turn of the 21st century, South Korea is perceived as one of the world's leading exporters of culture and tourism, and Hangeul became one of the exported goods.The aim of this research is to analyze the situation of KLE in the era of globalization, which along with the spread of lingua franca, among them English, is endangering the language variety of the world. In order to do so, several significant dates and initiatives showing how Korean scholars and the Government have influenced and shaped the language policy and thus have contributed to the popularization of the language all around the world will also be referred to. Government sponsored institutions providing Korean language classes, as well as books and other teaching materials, will be discussed and classified. The article will also try to answer the question concerning the future of the KLE.
CROSS-CULTURAL LITERATURE AND CULTURAL REPRODUCTION: THE CASE OF THE KOREAN AUTOBIOGRAPHY HANJUNGNOK
Authors: PARK Kyu Hyun 
Published: February 2019

This paper is an investigation how cultural perception could be embedded in language and literature and how this helps different analyses on a same historical event. The article includes the comparison between a work of classical Korean literature, Hanjungnok (한중록), and an English-translated version of it, The Memoirs of Lady Hyekyŏng, translated by Kim-Haboush, and a work of a British novel, The Red Queen, written by Margaret Drabble. The comparison is to explore the language use regarding a perception of family relations and of gender in each version of writing. This paper concludes that authors’ and audience’s language and cultural background would influence on perceiving and analysing literature and its context so that each interpretation could be differentiated, even with the actual historical event.
IPA
Authors: Balegas Valter , Duarte Sérgio , Ferreira Carla , Rodrigues Rodrigo , Preguiça Nuno 
Published: February 2019

It is common to use weakly consistent replication to achieve high availability and low latency at a global scale. In this setting, concurrent updates may lead to states where application invariants do not hold. Some systems coordinate the execution of (conflicting) operations to avoid invariant violations, leading to high latency and reduced availability for those operations. This problem is worsened by the difficulty in identifying precisely which operations conflict.
In this paper we propose a novel approach to preserve application invariants without coordinating the execution of operations. The approach consists of modifying operations in a way that application invariants are maintained in the presence of concurrent updates. When no conflicting updates occur, the modified operations present their original semantics. Otherwise, we use sensible and deterministic conflict resolution policies that preserve the invariants of the application. To implement this approach, we developed a static analysis, IPA, that identifies conflicting operations and proposes the necessary modifications to operations.
Our analysis shows that IPA can avoid invariant violations in many applications, including typical database applications. Our evaluation reveals that the offline static analysis runs fast enough for being used with large applications. The overhead introduced in the modified operations is low and it leads to lower latency and higher throughput when compared with other approaches that enforce invariants.
Document reordering for faster intersection
Authors: Wang Qi , Suel Torsten 
Published: February 2019

A lot of research has studied how to optimize inverted index structures in search engines through suitable reassignment of document identifiers. This approach was originally proposed to allow for better compression of the index, but subsequent work showed that it can also result in significant speed-ups for conjunctive queries and even certain types of disjunctive top-k algorithms. However, we do not have a good understanding of why this happens, and how we could directly optimize an index for query processing speed. As a result, existing techniques attempt to optimize for size, and treat speed increases as a welcome side-effect.
In this paper, we take an initial but important step towards understanding and modeling speed increases due to document reordering. We define the problem of minimizing the cost of queries given an inverted index and a query distribution, relate it to work on adaptive set intersection, and show that it is fundamentally different from that of minimizing compressed index size. We then propose a heuristic algorithm for finding a document reordering that minimizes query processing costs under suitable cost models. Our experiments show significant increases in the speed of intersections over state-of-the-art reordering techniques.
The effect of therapy on plasma ghrelin and leptin levels, and appetite in children with iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Kucuk Nuran , Orbak Zerrin , Karakelloglu Cahit , Akcay Fatih 
Published: February 2019

AbstractBackgroundIt is known that iron deficiency anemia effects appetite and growth negatively. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of iron therapy on appetite, growth and plasma ghrelin and leptin levels in children aged between 12 and 24 months with isolated nutritional iron deficiency anemia.MethodsIron deficiency anemia was diagnosed by clinic and laboratory findings. All 19 cases were given 5 mg/kg/day iron therapy for 3 months.ResultsThe mean plasma ghrelin level was 936.7±428.8 pg/mL before therapy and it increased to 1284.7±533.3 pg/mL (p<0.001) while the mean plasma leptin level decreased from 3.4±1.6 ng/mL to 1.9±1.0 ng/mL (p<0.01) after therapy. The amount of daily caloric intake, carbohydrate and protein intake were significantly increased after therapy (p<0.001). Δ body weight was correlated with plasma ghrelin levels before and after therapy significantly.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that plasma ghrelin level increases and leptin level decreases and growth accelerates because of an increase in appetite and daily calories, carbohydrate and protein amount in children with nutritional iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy. The increase in appetite and acceleration on growth in iron deficiency anemia might result from decreased leptin and increased plasma ghrelin levels. The most important finding of this study is significantly increased plasma ghrelin levels after iron therapy, and this finding might be related to both the improved appetite and catch-up growth.
Experimental Study on the Buckling of Subsea Pipe-in-Pipe Systems
Authors: Zechao Zhang , Jinghai Yu , Zhihua Chen , Jinchao Huang , Zhe Wang , Hongbo Liu 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Global buckling often occurs in high-temperature and high-pressure subsea pipe-in-pipe (PIP) systems. However, only a few studies, especially experimental studies, have been conducted on the lateral buckling of PIP systems. An experimental study on the lateral buckling of a PIP system was carried out in this article. The experimental device for the global buckling of oil temperature-loaded PIP system was designed, and the lateral buckling experiment was carried out for nine groups of PIP systems. The working mechanism of the PIP system was obtained through the experiment, and the critical point for pipeline buckling was determined according to the sum of the axial forces of the outer and inner pipes. The experimental results indicated that the lateral buckling response were related to the wavelength l0, whereas the effect of amplitude Vm was relatively small.
Early Use of Anti-influenza Medications in Hospitalized Children With Tracheostomy
Authors: Miyakawa Ryo , Barreto Nicolas B. , Kato Roberta M. , Neely Michael N. , Russell Christopher J. 
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND:
Early administration of anti-influenza medications is recommended for all children hospitalized with influenza. We investigated whether early use of anti-influenza medications is associated with improved outcomes in children with tracheostomy hospitalized with influenza.

METHODS:
We performed a multicenter retrospective cohort study through the Pediatric Health Information System database for patients aged 30 days to 19 years who were discharged between October 1, 2007, and September 30, 2015 with diagnostic codes for both influenza and tracheostomy. Our primary predictor was receipt of anti-influenza medications on hospital day 0 or 1. We used propensity score matching to adjust for confounding by indication. Primary outcomes were length of stay (LOS) and 30-day all-cause revisit rate (emergency department visit or hospital admission).

RESULTS:
Of 1436 discharges screened, 899 met inclusion criteria. The median admission age was 5 years (interquartile range: 2–10). The majority had multiple complex chronic conditions (median 3; interquartile range: 3–4) and technology dependence, such as gastrostomy tube (73.6%). After matching 772 unique admissions by propensity score, LOS was shorter for the cohort receiving early anti-influenza medications (6.4 vs 7.5 days; P = .01) without increase in revisit rate (27.5% vs 24.1%; P = .28). More than 80% in both cohorts received empirical antibiotics, and the duration of antibiotic therapy was similar (5.0 vs 5.6 days; P = .11).

CONCLUSIONS:
Early use of anti-influenza medications in children with tracheostomy hospitalized with influenza is associated with shorter LOS, but these children continue to receive antibiotics despite identification and treatment of their viral infections.
Alcance del derecho al olvido en el tratamiento de datos personales en Colombia
Authors: Galvis Cano Lucero , Salazar Bautista Rafael Leonardo 
Published: February 2019

Colombia es uno de los países latinoamericanos que establece dentro de su ordenamiento jurídico, el tratamiento de datos personales como un derecho de naturaleza constitucional que faculta a todas las personas al conocimiento, actualización y rectificación de la información del individuo que se recaude sobre él en cualquier base de datos. (Ley 1581, 2012, Art. 1) Su reconocimiento constitucional radica en ser un derecho autónomo, cuya correlación garan-tista desarrolla “ el derecho a la intimidad personal y familiar, el derecho al buen nombre y el derecho a la información ”. (Constitución, 1991, artículos 15 y 20) En este ámbito de protección de la privacidad de la información personal surge la necesidad de acoplar el sistema social y el ecosistema digital frente a la diversidad de dilemas jurídicos relacio-nados con la vulneración de los Derechos Fundamentales. El presente artículo, hace una aproximación del tratamiento del derecho al olvido en el contexto de la protección de datos personales que ha dado el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano; tanto en su conceptualización: el derecho que tiene todo individuo “a suprimir, modificar, cancelar o borrar sus datos personales ” que se encuentren en bases de datos de empresas, otras personas, organizaciones, y entes estatales entre otros; dada su inexactitud, de falta de veracidad, e incongruencia que afecta su imagen entre otros múltiples derechos que se vulneran a diario con ocasión de la información personal de millones de seres humanos que circulan alrededor del mundo sin control en diversidad de plataformas tecnológicas. Así como su internacionalización e identificación de los avances normativos propios de un instrumento jurídico que amerita su acoplamiento al ecosistema digital y al principio de la dignidad humana.
Association of different socio-economic factors with hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in India: a demographic analysis of NFHS-4
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Kaushik , Mukherjee Sonali , Barkandaj Bikramjit , Chatterjee Chandan 
Published: February 2019

Background: National Family Health Survey (NHFS) is a periodically conducted survey, which delivers data on health and healthcare of a representative sample of households of India. Studies that have evaluated hypertension awareness, treatment and control and its association with patient level socioeconomic factors are limited in India. The objectives of this study were to determine association of demographic variables like age, sex, habitat, wealth, religion and educational status with prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among rural and urban subjects in different states and union territories of india from NFHS-4 data.Methods: Data of 803211 subjects were taken from NFHS survey in 36 states and union territories of india, in 2015-2016. Prevalence of hypertension and its awareness, treatment, and control status and their association with age, sex, habitat, wealth, religion and educational status were determined. Logistic regression was carried out to evaluate the impact of different predictor variables.Results: Data of 803211 subjects were taken from NFHS survey voluntarily given by them for our project, of which 565705 (70.43%) came from rural population. 103525 of them were male which comprised of 12.89% and rest 87.11% were female volunteers in 36 states and union territories of india. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control level in India was 17.69%, 20.44%, 34.37% and 13.64% respectively. In general, these parameters were much better in urban population and in female. Although variations were observed between different study sites, they were low with poor education and wealth index.Conclusions: Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control were mostly low among the male, rural, poor and less educated individuals with large state wise variations.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY GOAL PROGRAMMING TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL CULTIVATION CROPS MODEL
Authors: Mohammadian Farshad , Heydari Mohammad 
Published: February 2019

Purpose of study: According to the role and importance of farm management units, using mathematical programming models have an essential role in determining the optimal cultivation pattern. This study represents the theory and application of a fuzzy goal programming model to determine an optimal cultivation pattern considering different goals.
Methodology: Analysis of the fuzzy goal programming model and applying it in the decision of optimal cultivation pattern in the Ferdowsi University farm has been shown in this study.
Main Findings: The results indicate that making flexibility in model coefficients - because of deficiency in information- with the fuzzy idea, remove this deficiency extremely, and conditions of cultivation pattern relatively improve, then inputs and sources are applied optimally.
Implications: This study expects to help farmers and agriculture officials to decide better agricultural policies and practices.
Novelty: This study is done at the research farm of agriculture faculty at Ferdowsi University, and the software WinQsb was used.
СОВМЕСТНОЕ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ СЖИГАНИЕ САЖИ И ВОДОРОДА В КИПЯЩЕМ СЛОЕ
Authors: (Nikolay А. Yazykov) Языков Николай Алексеевич , (Alexandr D. Simonov) Симонов Александр Дмитриевич 
Published: February 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обезвреживания выбросов сажи и водорода из печей нанесения углеродных покрытий на сорбенты, которые в основном сжигаются в факельном режиме. Это приводит к образованию термических оксидов азота и не обеспечивает полного сгорания сажи. Цель: определение оптимальных условий проведения процесса совместного сжигания продуктов пиролиза бутадиена в кипящем слое катализатора глубокого окисления на реальных выбросах смеси сажи и водорода из печи нанесения углеродных покрытий на сорбенты. Объекты: реальные выбросы смеси сажи и водорода из печи нанесения углеродных покрытий на сорбенты. Методы: хроматографический анализ отходящих газов из реактора с кипящим слое катализатора при сжигании смеси сажи и водорода, фотоколориметрический анализ газов на содержание оксидов азота с использованием реактива Грисса–Илосвая, весовой метод определения выбросов сажи. Удельную поверхность сажи определяли на основе данных изотермы низкотемпературной адсорбции азота. Результаты. Определены оптимальные условия проведения процесса совместного сжигания продуктов пиролиза бутадиена в кипящем слое катализатора глубокого окисления на реальных выбросах смеси сажи и водорода из печи нанесения углеродных покрытий на сорбенты. Показано, что при совместном каталитическом сжигании сажи и водорода в кипящем слое промышленного катализатора ИК-12-70 происходит практически полное окисление водорода при температуре на уровне 550 °С, а степень выгорания углерода в виде сажи достигает значения не ниже 99,9 %. Выбросы вредных веществ незначительны: NOx – не более 4,5 мг/м3, CO – не более 0,037 об. %.
ГЕОЛОГИЯ АПТ-АЛЬБСКИХ ПОРОД КАРБОНАТНОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ ОСАДОЧНОЙ ГРУППЫ КОГОЛЛО И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ АНОКСИДНЫХ ОКЕАНИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЙ БАССЕЙНА МАРАКАЙБО (СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНАЯ ЧАСТЬ ЮЖНОЙ АМЕРИКИ)
Authors: (Aura S. García) Аура Самид Гарсия Бальса 
Published: February 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью проведения дополнительных поисково-разведочных работ на нефть и газ в северо-западной части нефтегазоносного бассейна Маракайбо, которые позволят повысить рентабельность разработки действующих месторождений и расширят возможности поиска новых залежей углеводородов в западной части Венесуэлы. Анализируемая осадочная толща Коголло, представленная формациями Апон, Лижур и Марака, включает промышленно продуктивный интервал, который слагают карбонатные отложения и нефтематеринские породы мелового периода. Литологическая характеристика нефтематеринских пород указывает на аноксидные океанические события при формировании формации Апон. Первое событие соотносится с осадконакоплением пачки Мачикес, а второе – с кровлей пачки Пиче. Обе пачки принадлежат к формации Апон. Рассматриваемые события способствовали формированию нефтематеринских пород высокого генерационного потенциала углеводородов, чем объясняется интерес данного исследования. Основной целью исследования является изучение фациальных условий формирования отложений формации Апон в разрезе обнажения континентальной части бассейна Маракайбо и их корреляция с ближайшими глубокими скважинами для определения стратиграфического местоположения коллекторов и их возможной связи с интервалами потенциальной нефтематеринской породы. Объекты: обнажения карьера Цементос Кататумбо С.А. в горной системе Периха, где выделяется карбонатная тоща нижней группы Коголло, а также глубокие поисковые скважины X-1, X-15, X-21, X-14 и X-23. Имеющиеся варианты корреляции отложений в обнажении горной системы Периха недостаточно обоснованы и требуют уточнения. Методы: седиментологический и геохимический анализы карбонатных пород группы Коголло в пределах в карьере Цементос Кататумбо С.А., штат Сулия, Венесуэла, включающие макро- и петрографическое описание пород, биостратиграфический анализ, изучение содержания общего органического углерода в породе, данных гамма-каротажа по разрезу обнажения и в глубоких скважинах. Результаты. Выделено 14 микрофаций, связанных с условиями седиментации в пределах склона карбонатного бассейна. В последовательности переслаивания отложений формации Апон выделяются участки максимальной трансгрессии моря и скрытые стратиграфические несогласия. Аппроксимированная и оценочная корреляция, учитывающая стратиграфию, литофации и данные гамма-каротажа, была проведена в обнажении карьера Цементос Кататумбо С.А. и сопоставлена с разрезами нефтяных скважин X-1, X-15, X-21, X-14 и X-23.