bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de recursos tecnológicos nos Telecentros: construindo práticas de formação continuada
Authors: Santana Ieda Lucia , Coelho Iandra Maria 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo é resultado parcial de uma pesquisa que está sendo desenvolvida no Mestrado Profissional em Ensino Tecnológico, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas. Nessa proposta, apresentamos uma investigação, de natureza exploratória, que tem como objetivo identificar os recursos tecnológicos utilizados nos Telecentros de Manaus e as dificuldades encontradas, visando contribuir para a mediação de práticas formativas dos servidores responsáveis por coordenar estes espaços. Numa perspectiva metodológica, contempla procedimentos de análise documental e a realização de um questionário que contou com a participação de 69 coordenadores. Os resultados identificam entre os recursos mais utilizados, o software Movie Maker, as pesquisas na internet e ferramentas do BrOffice, para a realização de projetos, oficinas e atividades socioeducativas. Entre as dificuldades destacam-se problemas com a infraestrutura e a resistência dos docentes quanto ao uso das ferramentas tecnológicas para o acesso à informação e conhecimentos complementares às atividades escolares.
Interdependence of body mass index with handgrip strength and endurance among apparently healthy teenagers
Authors: Hammed Adebisi I. , Obaseki Chigozie O. 
Published: May 2018

This study investigated the relationship of body mass index (BMI) with handgrip strength and endurance among apparently healthy Nigerian Teenagers. A total of 200 secondary school students participated in this study. Body height and body weight were measured with a wall–mounted stadiometer in meters (m) and bathroom weighing scale in kilogram (kg) respectively. Body mass index (BMI) was then calculated using the formula weight (kg)/height (m2). An electronic handgrip dynamometer was used to measure handgrip strength (HGS) in kg and handgrip endurance (HGE) in seconds (s). The relationship of BMI with HGS and HGE was analyzed using Pearson’s product moment coefficient of correlation. Then, differences in BMI, HGS and HGE across gender categories were analyzed using the independent sample t-test. The outcome of this study showed that BMI correlated proportionately and significantly (p &lt; 0.05) with HGS and HGE. Also, a significant difference (p &lt; 0.05) exists in HGS and HGE across gender characteristics. This study therefore concluded that BMI is a determinant of HGS and HGE among apparently healthy Nigerian Teenagers and thus, could be considered as a marker of nutritional and health status, as well as physical fitness of these individuals. Also, a gender difference does influence HGS and HGE among apparently healthy Nigerian Teenagers.
تطبيق طريقة القراءة السريعة فى تعليم مهارة القراءة صف الحادى عشر للبنات بمعهد دار الأبرار بونى
Authors: Jamal Mardhiana 
Published: June 2018

هذ البحث يبحث عن تطبيق طريقة القراءة السريعة ((Quantum Reading فى تعليم مهارة القراءة صف الحادى عشر للبنات بمعهد دار الأبرار بونى. وتستخدم الباحثة منهجا وصفيا على المدخل الكيفي، بطريقتين لأدوات البحث هما: الملاحظة والمقابلة. وأما المشكلة التى تواجهها الطالبات فى تعليم مهارة القراءة هي عدم قدرة الطالبات وكفائتهن في إجابة الأسئلة وصعوبة في فهم مادة قراءة اللغة العربية. ذلك لأنهن يعتمدن نظام حفظ المادة بعدم فهم المادة. فتقدم الباحثة في هذا البحث لإجابة سؤال واحد هي:كيف تطبيق طريقة القراءة السريعة فى تعليم مهارة القراءة صف الحادى عشر للبنات بمعهد دار الأبرار بونى ؟.وأما النتيجة هي: أن تطبيق القراءة السريعة فى تعليم مهارة القراءة جيد جدا لأن الطالبات يستطعن على فهم نص القراءة بسرعة ويزداد حبهن في القراءة، باتباع الشروط المذكورة في خطوات تطبيق القراءة السريعة.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis ICT pada SDN 14 Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Padang
Authors: Putri Ranti Eka 
Published: June 2018

Learning media is a container, facilities or facilities that can provide convenience to educators to convey messages or information to be received well and interesting by students. Selection of appropriate learning media will give effect and influence in realizing the achievement of learning objectives. With the availability of instructional media, educators can create classroom situations, determine what teaching methods will be used in different situations and create a healthy emotional climate among learners. In the process of teaching and learning at SDN 14 Padang, what happens in learning often happen the teaching process runs ineffectively. A lot of time, and energy wasted while the goal of learning cant be achieved even happen noises or voice that is not important in communication between teachers and students. For that purpose, it is designed the instructional media which is devoted to the field of mathematics study in discussing material about multiplication, division, addition and subtraction by using Adobe Flash CS3.
Keywords : Learning Media, ICT, Adobe Flash CS3
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Penerimaan Beasiswa Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realite
Authors: Tasril Virdyra 
Published: June 2018

Selection of grantee candidates in SMA Negeri 20 Bagan Deli is still done manually. Prospective scholarship recipients are selected based on the criteria determined by SMA Negeri 20 Bagan Deli. One of the best methods used for this problem is the ELECTRE method and is also one of the most effective methods for making multiple decision choices with clear features that are not clear. This method uses conditions where inappropriate alternatives are eliminated to obtain the expected results. Therefore, this method is widely used for cases that have many options but few criteria are involved. This research is expected to provide convenience for the school in determining scholarships on their students.
Keywords: Decision Support System, Electre, Scholarship
Case Based Reasoning untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Minkowski Distance
Authors: Wahyudi Eka , Pradasari Novi Indah 
Published: June 2018

Case Based Reasoning is a computer system that used for reasoning old knowledge to solve new problems. It works by looking at the closest old case to the new case. This research attempts to establish a system of CBR for diagnosing heart disease. The diagnosis process is done by inserting new cases containing symptoms into the system, then the similarity value calculation between cases uses the minkowski distance similarity. Case taken is the case with the highest similarity value. If a case does not succeed in the diagnosis or threshold less than 0.80, the case will be revised by experts. Revised successful cases are stored to add the system knowledge. Method with the best diagnostic result accuracy will be used in building the CBR system for heart disease diagnosis. The test results using medical records data validated by expert indicate that the system is able to recognize diseases heart using minskowski distance similarity correctly of 100 percent. Using minkowski get accuracy of 100 percent.
Keywords : Case Based Reasoning, Minkowski Distance Similarity.
Effects of Coronal Magnetic Field Structures on the Transport of Solar Energetic Particles
Authors: Zhao Lulu , Zhang Ming 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This Letter presents a model calculation of solar energetic particle (SEP) transport to test the sensitivity of the distribution of escaped SEPs in interplanetary space and dependence upon the details of the magnetic field structure in the corona. It is applied to a circumsolar event on 2011 November 3, in which SEPs are observed promptly after the solar event eruption by three spacecraft (the twin Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatories (STEREO-A and STEREO-B) and ACE) separated by more than 100° in longitude from each other. The corona magnetic field reconstructed from photosphseric field measurements using the PFSS method changes substantially before and after the solar eruption, especially around the active region. The locations of open field regions, separatrix surfaces including the heliospheric current sheet, and footpoints of magnetic field lines connected to the spacecraft location have shifted substantially. We inject 100 keV energetic electrons on the open field lines at 1.5 R

s
within the size of observed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and follow their propagation in the corona and the interplanetary space. We find that with a perpendicular diffusion due to field line random walk equal to 10% of the supergranular diffusion rate, the overall distribution of escaped SEPs does not change much even though the region of open field lines from SEPs has changed. The result suggests that detailed small-scale coronal magnetic field structures and the exact magnetic field connection are not crucially important for observing SEPs in the interplanetary space.
The Rise of a Magnetic Flux Tube in a Background Field: Solar Helicity Selection Rules
Authors: Manek Bhishek , Brummell Nicholas , Lee Dongwook 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The buoyant transport of magnetic fields from the solar interior toward the surface plays an important role in the emergence of active regions, the formation of sunspots, and the overall solar dynamo. Observations suggest that toroidal flux concentrations, often referred to as “flux tubes,” rise from their region of initiation likely in the solar tachocline toward the solar surface due to magnetic buoyancy. Many studies have assumed the existence of such magnetic structures and studied the buoyant rise of an isolated flux tube in a quiescent, field-free environment. Here, motivated by the mechanisms of flux tube formation, we relax the latter assumption and study the rise of a toroidal flux tube embedded in a large-scale poloidal background magnetic field. We find that the presence of the large-scale background field severely affects the dynamics of the rising tube. A relatively weak background field, as low as 6% of the tube strength, can destroy the rise of a tube that would otherwise rise in the absence of the background field. Surprisingly, the rise of tubes with one sign of the twist is suppressed by a significantly weaker background field than the other. This demonstrates a potential mechanism for the selection of the preferred helicity of rising and emerging tubes for the solar case that is commensurate with many features of the hemispherical rule.
Face aux conflits institutionnels, quels lieux pour penser l’événement ?
Authors: Chvetzoff Roland 
Published: May 2018

La démocratie est le régime qui accepte ses contradictions jusqu’à institutionnaliser le conflit. Ces conflits sont à l’origine d’un mal institutionnel le plus souvent dénié et d’une grande souffrance des professionnels comme de leur colère contre les Directions d’établissement. Ce déni du mal peut alors prendre la forme de défauts de fonctionnements auxquels les techniques organisationnelles et managériales tentent de porter remède. Les institutions ont besoin de figer pour être efficaces. Mais en figeant elles tuent leur cible : la relation de soin devient rapport de soin, le sujet devient objet, l’organisation des soins devient cartographie des risques, l’événement devient événement indésirable à éradiquer. Plutôt que d’opposer des mondes que l’on pense hétérogènes, quelle régulation institutionnelle mettre en place afin de (re)penser la créativité du soin ou du travail social au cœur même de la contrainte ? Seule une pluralité des approches de prise en compte de l’événement permettra l’élaboration et la symbolisation nécessaires de ce qui divise : le mal, ce mal au fondement même du questionnement éthique.
Roms, Tsiganes, Nomades
Authors: Stewart Michael 
Published: May 2018

Les Roms et les Sinti périrent plus nombreux aux mains des nazis en Autriche que dans tous les autres pays d’Europe. Ce papier analyse les traits particuliers de la politique autrichienne anti-tsigane à travers le concept d’« antitsiganisme pastoral ». Cette façon apparemment propre à l’Europe de l’Est de considérer les Tsiganes comme fondamentalement différents des paysans – parce qu’ils n’étaient pas des « gens de la terre » – déboucha sur une persécution beaucoup plus radicale qu’en Allemagne. La distinction séculaire entre les Tsiganes « locaux », « indigènes » ou « installés » et leurs homologues « étrangers » ou « nomades », sur laquelle s’appuyaient les politiques des États européens depuis le xviii e siècle, fut balayée à la veille de l’Anschluss. Pour le Gauleiter local Tobias Porschy, ainsi d’ailleurs que pour l’ensemble de l’administration de l’ Ostmark tout au long de la guerre, tous les Zigeuner et tous ceux qui menaient une vie de Zigeuner devaient faire l’objet de mesures de plus en plus féroces. Au même moment, au sein du vieux Reich, les débats visant à départager qui devait et qui ne devait pas être compté comme tsigane prenaient de plus en plus d’importance au fur et à mesure qu’étaient définies des distinctions précises entre diverses catégories de tsiganes. Le résultat fut que les spécialistes des questions raciales eurent le dessus et que les mesures telles que les prenait un Portschy dès avant le déclenchement de la guerre furent dès lors assorties d’un processus préalable de sélection scientifique.
Roms, Tsiganes, Nomades
Authors: Holler Martin , Dezalay Sara 
Published: May 2018

La situation des territoires de l’Union soviétique occupés par les Allemands durant la Seconde guerre mondiale joue un rôle clé dans les débats sur l’(in)commensurabilité du génocide des Roms (« Tsiganes ») par les Nazis avec l’Holocauste. D’autant que cette même région, en particulier les territoires sous occupation militaire, reste la moins étudiée dans les travaux consacrés à la persécution des Roms par les Nazis. Cette analyse de sources documentaires allemandes et soviétiques offre un nouvel éclairage sur ce sujet et invite à revoir le rapport entre les persécutions des « Tsiganes » et celles des Juifs.
Roms, Tsiganes, Nomades
Authors: Piasere Leonardo 
Published: May 2018

Qui est Tsigane ? Celui que je nomme Tsigane, que j’assigne à cette identité et que je constitue en « autre » du reste de la société. Dans ce sens, l’histoire des Tsiganes se confond avec celle de l’« antitsiganisme », un néologisme qui recouvre une pratique ancienne. Mais peut-on dire que l’apparition de ce nouveau mot est liée aux croisements actuels entre les politiques multiculturelles d’une part, et les politiques néolibérales de l’autre ?
Langues et accents : pouvoir politique et lutte des castes
Authors: Haque Shahzaman 
Published: May 2018

Cet article étudie l’usage et l’effet de l’accent présents dans le discours d’un politicien de renom appartenant à la basse caste et représentant d’un rang élevé de l’État du Bihar en Inde. Il s’agit de Lalu Prasad Yadav (LPY), président du parti politique Rashtriya Janta Dal, élu membre du Parlement indien en 1977 et qui a été « ministre en chef » du Bihar de 1990 à 1997. Sa présence dans la sphère politique a été caractérisée par la mise en valeur de l’accent bihari et de pratiques langagières rurales spécifiques à la communauté des basses castes ; ceci, afin de constituer son propre électorat. Nous nous proposons d’analyser certains de ses discours politiques, particulièrement sur la scène médiatique, diffusés à la télévision et désormais disponibles sur internet. L’objectif de cette étude vise à saisir les causes et les effets de l’utilisation d’un accent rural et son rôle dans la lutte des castes, à savoir la « rébellion » des basses castes à l’encontre de l’hégémonie de la haute caste en Inde. Comment l’usage spécifique de la langue a-t-il joué sur une polarisation de l’électorat et comment a-t-il véhiculé un sentiment de haine envers la haute caste dans l’État du Bihar ? Au travers de ses différents discours politiques, LPY a bouleversé les normes des discours politiques indiens en promouvant fièrement un marqueur d’identité par le truchement de l’usage prosodique.
Improving Safety Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes With a Good Catch Program and Student-Designed Simulation
Authors: Tanz Michele 
Published: June 2018

Background:
This quality improvement project aimed to increase undergraduate nursing students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) relevant to the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses competency of safety, which was identified as a critical performance area. The question that this project examined was, Can incorporating chosen interventions into the course curriculum increase student KSAs of safety?

Method:

Two interventions were incorporated into the curriculum to increase student competency: a student-designed simulation project (SDSP), and a Good Catch and Error Reporting (GCER) program. A nonintervention group (
n
= 16) and an intervention group (
n
= 33) were evaluated with a dependent sample
t
test (pre- and posttest design) using the QUISKA2 Assessment Tool.

Results:

For the intervention group (
n
= 33), the project interventions were found to be statistically significant
t
(32) = 6.14,
p
< .05. In addition, mean scores increased by 37%, whereas the nonintervention group increased by only 12%.

Conclusion:

The SDSP and GCER program were beneficial in improving students' KSAs regarding safety in health care. Students designed scenarios that addressed medication errors, critical team communication, prioritization, and handoff reporting using their own creativity to deliver valuable information to the entire clinical group. Implementing the GCER program helped create a culture of safety within this clinical section and helped to build student confidence in the quality improvement process. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(6):379–384.]
Cluster-based analysis of multi-model climate ensembles
Authors: Hyde Richard , Hossaini Ryan , Leeson Amber A. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Clustering – the automated grouping of similar data – can
provide powerful and unique insight into large and complex data sets, in a
fast and computationally efficient manner. While clustering has been used in
a variety of fields (from medical image processing to economics), its
application within atmospheric science has been fairly limited to date, and
the potential benefits of the application of advanced clustering techniques
to climate data (both model output and observations) has yet to be fully
realised. In this paper, we explore the specific application of clustering to
a multi-model climate ensemble. We hypothesise that clustering techniques can
provide (a) a flexible, data-driven method of testing model–observation
agreement and (b) a mechanism with which to identify model development
priorities. We focus our analysis on chemistry–climate model (CCM) output of
tropospheric ozone – an important greenhouse gas – from the recent
Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP).
Tropospheric column ozone from the ACCMIP ensemble was clustered using the
Data Density based Clustering (DDC) algorithm. We find that a multi-model
mean (MMM) calculated using members of the most-populous cluster identified
at each location offers a reduction of up to ∼ 20 % in the global
absolute mean bias between the MMM and an observed satellite-based
tropospheric ozone climatology, with respect to a simple, all-model MMM. On a
spatial basis, the bias is reduced at ∼ 62 % of all locations, with
the largest bias reductions occurring in the Northern Hemisphere – where
ozone concentrations are relatively large. However, the bias is unchanged at
9 % of all locations and increases at 29 %, particularly in the
Southern Hemisphere. The latter demonstrates that although cluster-based
subsampling acts to remove outlier model data, such data may in fact be
closer to observed values in some locations. We further demonstrate that
clustering can provide a viable and useful framework in which to assess and
visualise model spread, offering insight into geographical areas of agreement
among models and a measure of diversity across an ensemble. Finally, we
discuss caveats of the clustering techniques and note that while we have
focused on tropospheric ozone, the principles underlying the cluster-based
MMMs are applicable to other prognostic variables from climate models.
PRELÚDIOS DE UM CONSTITUCIONALISMO POPULAR E LATINO-AMERICANO NO BRASIL? PARTICIPAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA PÓS-88 E QUEDA DO DECRETO LEI 8.243/2014 - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd.v41i2.47930
Authors: Fonseca Faller Maria Helena , Kozicki Katya 
Published: June 2018

Resumo: Este artigo pretende avaliar a proposta do constitucionalismo latino-americano e do constitucionalismo popular como possibilidade de se repensar as democracias constitucionais contemporâneas, fundamentadas na presença da cidadania na definição da política e da Constituição. A partir disso, analisa em que medida a democracia brasileira pós- 88 obteve resultados positivos no que se refere a participação popular na vida política e na construção dos direitos constitucionais, verificando qual contexto permitiu a derrubada do Decreto-Lei 8.243/2014. Identifica, por fim, os limites institucionais existentes à participação do cidadão na política, sem deixar de perceber prelúdios de uma potencialidade democrática ainda a ser experimentada. Abstract: This article intends to evaluate the Latin-American and Popular constitutionalism proposals as possible ways to rethink contemporary forms of constitutional democracy based on the fundamental principle of citizen participation in the construction of Politics and Constitutional laws. From this, it analyses the extent to which the Brazilian democracy pos-1988 generated positive outcomes in terms of popular participation in its political life and in the establishment of constitutional rights, considering the context that led to the overturn of the Executive order n. 8,243/2014. At last, it identifies existing institutional limitations to citizen participation in politics, while considering the preludes of a democratic potential yet to be experienced.
High-Performance Human Resource Practices and Team Job Satisfaction: Moderating Role of Team Citizenship Behaviors
Authors: Misra Kaumudi 
Published: June 2018

Strategic human resource management literature has highlighted the role of high performance work systems as a set of workplace practices that enhance employee productivity and organizational performance. While the high performance literature has been around for over two decades now, research in this area has been staggered, and inconclusive about the organizational variables that comprise high performance work practices, as well as the effects of these practices on organizational outcomes - especially attitudinal employee outcomes such as job satisfaction and commitment. By creating an environment of empowerment and teamwork, high performance work practices motivate employees to perform better. One of the ways in which these workplace practices achieve higher performance is by eliciting discretionary, or extra-role behaviors, from employees. Using foundational research from the high performance paradigm, this paper examines the effects of team-level strategic HR practices on job satisfaction. Analyses of data collected from 138 frontline teams in US Midwestern hospitals, show that while self-managed work teams and team communication result in higher job satisfaction for members, this effect is mitigated when team members display organizational citizenship behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications of finds are discussed.
"Segundas Oportunidades": Rehabilitación y reinserción con apoyo del sector privado en El Salvador
Authors: Flores Marta 
Published: June 2018

Entrevista a Rosa Anaya, Coordinadora de Programa "Segundas Oportunidades". Área de Construcción de Paz y Justicia Catholic Relief Service El Salvador.Realidad Empresarial No. 5, 2018: 48-50