bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resultados da abordagem do Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional no Centro de Especialidades em Saúde da Mulher e da Criança de Itanhaém-SP
Authors: Ortolani Solange , Ignatti Carmencita 
Published: September 2018

Estudo documental de prontuários de gestantes portadoras de Diabetes Gestacional encaminhadas ao Pré-Natal de alto risco ao Centro de Especialidade em Saúde da Mulher e da Criança – Cescrim “Paula Vegas”. localizada no Município de Itanhaém-São Paulo, Brasil, com o objetivo de identificar as gestações de risco durante o acolhimento por enfermeiros. De um total de 234 gestantes cadastradas no sistema PNAR-Pré-Natal de Alto Risco, foram selecionados 32 prontuários de acordo com a proposta da pesquisa, no período de setembro de 2015 a junho de 2016, os quais foram examinados de acordo com as seguintes variáveis: idade, ocupação, renda, situação conjugal, gravidez planejada, número de gestações, paridade, abortos, natimortos, tipo de parto, número de filhos vivos, data do último parto, idade gestacional, peso atual, estatura, IMC, uso de substâncias ilícitas glicemia de jejum no início do pré-natal, controle de glicemia capilar e teste oral de tolerância à glicose (TOTG) de jejum e de 2 horas. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e colocados em tabelas de frequência. Os resultados específicos para o rastreamento do DMG, apontaram 59,3% para 1ª glicemia em jejum entre 92 e 125 mg/dl, confirmando assim a suspeita de diabetes gestacional. Nos resultados indeterminados, a 2ª glicemia comprovou que 53% tiveram resultados alterados, mostrando a necessidade de se confirmar o exame para diagnóstico precoce do DMG. Dos exames utilizados como coadjuvantes para rastreamento, como Teste de Tolerância à Glicose, Glicemia Capilar os resultados apontaram para 28% do controle glicêmico alterado, assim como Teste de Tolerância, com glicemia de 2 horas, com 18,7% alterados. Também se avaliou o perfil das gestantes, os fatores de risco para o Diabetes Gestacional, a metodologia empregada para a suspeita do diagnóstico, a condução dos casos com critérios confirmados e a atuação das Enfermeiras durante a consulta de enfermagem. Evidenciou-se a importância do atendimento na Unidade Especializada de Referência de Alto Risco, a qual deve estar preparada para o acolhimento da gestante, promovendo ações que irão contribuir para um diagnóstico precoce, tratamento, prevenção de complicações e soluções para os problemas e dificuldades encontrados durante as consultas subsequentes, oferecendo assistência humanística e holística integral e individual às gestantes.
Indicadores de ensino investigativo para a prática de ensino em escolas públicas do Pará
Authors: Rocha Carlos Jose Trindade da , Altarugio Maisa Helena , Malheiro João Manoel da Silva 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa concluída no programa de pós-graduação de mestrado de uma instituição de ensino superior pública federal do Estado de São Paulo. Neste recorte, objetiva-se verificar se as concepções de ensino de Química dos professores nas escolas de ensino médio potencializam os indicadores para o ensino investigativo em escolas públicas paraenses. A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa do tipo análise do conteúdo, compostos pelo recurso de aplicação de questionário semiestruturado validado por expert da área. Os sujeitos pesquisados são 18 professores de 15 escolas estaduais de ensino médio de um município da 8ª Unidade Regional de Ensino. Os resultados obtidos revelam uma concepção simplista, com necessidade de formação continuada, porém com potenciais indicadores de ensino investigativo para desenvolver o ensino por investigação. Os indicadores, com maior frequência, manifestados pelos mesmos professores foram: Habilidades cognitivas de alta ordem, interesse no campo técnico-investigativo, situações problema; aprender a ser e interações discursivas com perspectivas respectivamente, para conhecimentos adicionais, aplicação, análise e capacidades sintéticas; aprimoramento da prática com características investigativas; preocupação em instigar e orientar; compreensão e reflexões sobre saberes e incorporação do ensino e aprendizagem como processos indissociáveis.
Intersub-band Second Order Nonlinear Transitions in Asymmetric Double Delta-Doped GaAs Structures
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Emine 
Published: September 2018

In this study, second order harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient in asymmetric double delta doped wells (ADQW) were investigated for a uniform doping distribution model. The electronic properties of GaAs structure with ADQW, such as the potential profile, sub-band energy levels, wave functions and charge densities are calculated by self-consistent the Schrödinger and Poisson equations. According to the parameters used in this study, I have seen that for the doping concentration, SHG peak size in ADQW structure with the intersubband relaxation time gives the same peak magnitude value with for the doping concentration 5. Also, for the thickness of the donor distribution the peak size value of SHG with has approximately the same behavior with for the donor distribution thickness . The dependence on the structural parameters of the nonlinear transitions in the second order between the sub-bands is more important for the potential variations of the photodetectors and optical modulators. These structures will have an important place in the future research of quantum photo-electronic devices.
Prognostic value of basal neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer
Authors: SEDEF Ali Murat , ÇALIKUŞU Züleyha , BAHÇECİ Aykut , GÖKÇAY Serkan , BESEN Ali Ayberk , SÜMBÜL Ahmet Taner 
Published: September 2018

Purpose: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and lymphocytopenia are markers of poor prognosis in lung cancer patients. The aim of this trial is evaluate the prognostic significance of basal NLR, PLR and lymphocytopenia in patients with extensive stage (ES) small cell lung cancer(SCLC).Materials and Methods: This study was designed as a hospital-based retrospective observational case-series study. A total of 117 patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer have been treated at four different oncology centers in Turkey between 2011 and 2017. Laboratory results and demographic data were collected.Results: The median follow-up time was 12 months and 95 (81%) patients died. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated, respectively, as 8 and 13 months. 65 (55.6 %) patients had complete response at the end of first line platin-etoposide combination treatment. The cut-off value for NLR and PLR were determined for whole group and patients were dichotomized into high (≥3.28) and low (&lt;3.28) NLR groups and high (≥139.8) and low (&lt;139.8) PLR groups.. Median OS was lower in patients who had high neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (14 versus 12 months respectively). Conclusion: This study showed that basal NLR may have prognostic biological value in patients with ES SCLC treated with cisplatin + etoposide.
Contemporary decision-making of mid-size city in the Czech Republic using Multiple Criteria Decision-making
Authors: Haile Meaza Birhane , Mastalka Martin 
Published: September 2018

The strategic planning process has been implemented into the local governance environment in the Czech Republic during last two decades. But the strategic goals that are expressed in the strategic development documents on the local level are only the part of the issues that are to be fulfilled or solved by the local government. In the everyday practical governance there is always a list of projects that appear from the actual technological, technical, public or political demand. The contemporary decision-making process is based on the personal or collective political decision or on the actual technical demand. But there are also municipalities that are already implementing strategic planning and want to avoid unsystematic interventions and decision-making processes. They try to adopt some attitudes from the corporate sphere to make the decision-making process more open and clear. This paper deals with the methodology of the mid-size city and tries to discuss it and offer some improvements. The paper’s other goals are to offer comparison of typical projects that could be found on the local level and to make a model of results provided by the different methodologies used for the decision-making process, specifically weighted sum average and analytic hierarchy process.
Safranbolu -Tokatlı Kanyonu’nun Floristik Kompozisyonu, Hayat Formu ve Korotip Özellikleri
Authors: TÜRKİŞ Sevda , ELMAS Emire 
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmada Kuzey Batı Anadolu’da yer alan Tokatlı Kanyonuna ait floristik
kompozisyonun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bitki örnekleri 2014-2016 yılları vejetasyon dönemi boyunca
farklı mevsimlerde çalışma alanına yapılan arazi çalışmalarında toplanmıştır.
Teşhisleri gerçekleştirilen bitki örneklerinin familya, hayat formu ve
filoristik bölgeleri belirlenmiştir. Toplamda tespit edilen taksonların %10’u (10) Asteraceae, %7’si (7) Labiatae,
%7’si (7) Poaceae, %6’sı (6) Ranunculaceae, %6’sı (6) Rosaceae ve %65’i (66)
ise diğer familyalardan oluşmaktadır. Tespit edilen 102 taksonun 79’u tür, 28’i
alttür ve 5’i varyete kategorisinde tespit edilmiştir. Hayat formu dağılışına göre %58 (59) ile en
yüksek oran Hemikriptofit forma aittir. Kanyonda tespit edilen taksonlardan en
fazla oran %50 (51) ile Floristik bölgesi belli olmayan %31’i (32) Avrupa- Sibirya, %11’ i (11) Akdeniz ve %8’ i (8) Iran-Turan bölgesine aittir.
Bu çalışma, Tokatlı Kanyonu’nun ilk floristik çalışmasıdır ve kanyonun bitki
çeşitliliği açısından önemini arz etmektedir. Araştırma alanında 8 endemik
takson toplanmış olup, total floranın % 7.8’ini oluşturmaktadır. Tokatlı
Kanyonu 50 familya, 94 cins ve 102 taksondan oluşmaktadır.
Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) Analysis in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Populations Spreading in Different Geographies of the World
Authors: İLHAN Doğan 
Published: September 2018

Cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was derived from Medicago sativa species complex as a result of breeding efforts. New efforts have focused on to determine the DNA polymorphisms based on molecular markers and to link these polymorphisms with related phenotype recently. Especially, the relationships between genotypes and phenotypes are evaluated as Linkage Analysis and Association Mapping Studies. On the basis of information, in this study, Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) analysis was also performed using 31 SSR markers for the 70 populations. For the LD analysis, 23 of the 31 markers identified the physical distances on the 8 chromosomes of the alfalfa. Distances of 103 loci on 8 chromosomes were determined based on Medicago truncatula genome. A significant (p&lt;0,0001) LD value was not observed in these populations for the evaluated markers.
Biomechanical Characteristics of Light Synthetic Materials for Hernioplasty (Experimental Study)
Authors: Sukovatykh Boris Semenovich , Netiaga Andrey Alexeevich , Blinkov Yuri Yurievich , Polevoy Yuri Yurievich , Zhukovskii Valery Anatolievich 
Published: September 2018

Importance of the topic. One of the directions of improving hernioplasty efficiency with the use of light synthetic materials is including the strengthening zones in their structure.
Purpose. To compare functional effectiveness of the light and the light strengthened polypropylene endoprostheses for hernioplasty on the base of studying biomechanical characteristics of anterior abdominal wall tissues after their implantation in experiment.
Materials and methods. Experimental studies were conducted on 36 rabbits of “chinchilla” breed. All animals were divided into 2 series of experiments. In the first (control) series the light polypropylene endoprosthesis was implanted, while in the second (experimental) series there was used a new cancellated endoprosthesis from monofilamentous polypropylene, consisting of the basic and strengthened zones in the form of horizontally located, alternating with each other monothreads of the higher thickness. Pathomorphological changes and biomechanical properties of the abdominal wall tissues were studied macroscopically in the experiment by implantation of endoprostheses in onlay position on the 7th, 30th and 90th days.
Results and their discussion. There was proved that in direction of the loop column as well as in the loop row after implantation of the studied materials breaking load increased from the 7th to the 90th day of experiment, that was related to the formation of the connective tissue capsule around materials. The light strengthened endoprosthesis was more durable and stronger in 1,6 times compare to the light analog at all stages of observation. Along the loop column there was no significant difference detected. In both series of experiment in the direction of the loop column as well as in loop row the reduction of sample lengthening took place. Along the loop column indicators of lengthening, characterizing elasticity of the prosthesis aponeurosis, in the series of the light strengthened endoprosthesis were 1,4-1,6 times lower than in its light analog. Along the loop row there was no significant difference of indicators.
Conclusion. Introduction of the strengthened zones in a light endoprosthesis increases its durability with preservation of the material’s elasticity.
KEANEKARAGAMAN ZOOPLANKTON DI RAWA BANJIRAN DESA SEDANG KECAMATAN SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Yusanti Indah Anggraini , Widayasti Tri , Ramadhan Ramadhan 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to determine the diversity of zooplankton in the swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin. This research was conducted in Juli in the swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin. Determination of sampling stationsbased on purposive random sampling. Sampling of fitoplankton was done in 3 stations, they are: Swamp Nebong Kuning (station 1), Swamp Poron (station 2) and Swamp Banan (station 3). Based on the results of the research was found that the type of zooplankton in swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin consist of 3 classes, they are Monogonota, MastigophoradanCiliata. Diversity index of zooplankton species in the swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin in Swamp Nebong Kuning was medium, whereas in the Swamp of Poron and the Swamp of Banan was low.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA TUBUH LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica Linn.) DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPA) DAN PASAR
Authors: Putri Yunita Panca 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT Several species of flies are the most important species in public health problems, especially as a disease transmission vector. One of them is Musca domestica. The role of flies in the spread of disease is as a mechanical vector, by bringing the seeds of disease through the limbs. Therefore it is necessary to understand what bacteria found in the body of M. domestica fly in Sukawinatan landfill, Palembang. This study aimed to find out the type of bacteria in the body of M. domestica in Sukawinatan landfill, Palembang and Jakabaring Main Market. This study was conducted from June to August 2017. The sampling site of home fly (M. domestica) was in Sukawinatan landfill and the Jakabaring main market of Palembang. Meanwhile, the research was conducted in Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PGRI Palembang and Microbiology Laboratory of Department of Biology, FMIPA UNSRI Indralaya. Bacteria found on the body of flies were 6 isolates, 4 bacterial isolates in the fly originating from Sukawinatan landfill and 2 bacterial isolates in the fly from Jakabaring main market. Four (4) bacteria were found in Sukawinatan landfill from Salmonella, Providencia, Escherichia and Vibrio genus. Meanwhile, bacteria found in fly species at Jakabaring main market were 2 bacteria from Salmonella and Proteus genus. Keywords: Bacteria; House fly (Musca domestica).
PERILAKU MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS PARU SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wulandari Siska , Aseptianova Aseptianova , Hidayat Saleh 
Published: September 2018

This research is motivated by smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The formulation of the problem in this research is How the smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. The purpose of this research was to determine of smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of the pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. Research method is used descriptive qualitative. Population and sample in this research is community in outbreak region 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is patient with tuberculosis lung disease based on data obtained from puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang on between 2016 and 2017 and from doctor practice in region of 3-4 Ulu Palembang. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire, while data analysis techniques using statistics descriptive. Based on the results of research and discussion of research, description of smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is true and done by respondents in Village 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is a patient of pulmonary tuberculosis disease obtained from the primary data in this study and it can be concluded that the behavior of smoking in the house can cause epidemic pulmonary tuberculosis disease although there are also respondents who are not active smokers but they are exposed to pulmonary tuberculosis disease which is probably caused by anything else obtained from the secondary data in this study.
ANALISIS FENOTIPE DAN PLOIDI TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) HASIL PERLAKUAN EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don.)
Authors: Nofriarno Nugroho , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Saputri Avia Purnama , Indraningsih Estiyani 
Published: September 2018

Anti-mitotic agents such as colchicine have been used to induce polyploidy in various plants. On the other hand, vincristine and vinblastine are also antimitotic agent extracted from Periwincle (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don) were previously studied to produce autotetraploid on shallot tuber (Allium cepa L.). Therefore, in this study phenotype character and ploidy of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) produced by etanolic extract of periwikle leaves were determined. The effects of different concentration of etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves on polyploidy induction in muskmelon were examined. Melon seedling of two days old were immersed in 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.05% for 8 hours. Then seedling was grown on the polybag and a drop of each concentration of periwinkle leaves’s etanolic extract was added into apical shoot. Melon seedling of ten days old were moved and cultivated and harvested on 60 days after cultivation. Phenotypic character such as: plant high, stem diameter, leaf area, fruit weight, fruit area around, flesh fruit thickness, skin fruit thickness, fruit horizontal diameter, fruit, vertical diameter, number of seeds, weight of 100 gram of seed, seed leght, seed width, and seed thickness were examined. The ploidy degree was determined by count of chromosome number root tips of second generation muskmelon sprout. Result of this study revealed that 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves for 8 hours immersed is optimum concentration to induce autotetraploid muskmelon (4n=48). Autotetraploid phenotypic character of muskmelon produced by 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves were generally bigger than control plants statistically significant in stem diameter, leaf area, and fruit horizontal diameter. The result also showed that the chromosome number of second generation autotetraploid muskmelon sprout was tetraploid (4n=48).
KONSENTRASI HAMBAT MINIMUM FRAKSI BIOAKTIF RIMPANG TEMULAWAK TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans
Authors: Novianti Dewi , Kartika Trimin 
Published: September 2018

Jamur Candida albicans merupakan mikrobiota pada tubuh manusia yang bersifat oportunistik. Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh C.albicans disebut kandidiasis. Masyarakat di beberapa daerah di Indonesia memanfaatkan rimpang temulawak untuk pengobatan tradisional berbagai penyakit diantaranya untuk keputihan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum dari fraksi aktif ekstrak metanol rimpang temulawak terhadap Candida albicans. Rimpang temulawak diekstraksi secara bertingkat menggunakan soxlet, selanjutnya dilakukan fraksinasi menggunakan metode Kromatografi Cair Vakum (KCV), setelah didafatkan fraksi aktif maka dilakukan penentuan konsentrasi hambat minimum dari fraksi aktif tersebut terhadap terhadap C.albicans. hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi hambat minimum dari fraksi aktif rimpang temulawak adalah 125 µg/ml terhadap C.albicans. Nilai KHM 125 μg/ml termasuk ke dalam aktivitas anti jamur yang kuat artinya rimpang temulawak memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dijadikan bahan fitofarmaka.
Do Massangana à abolição – a retórica humanista de Joaquim Nabuco
Authors: Adeodato João Maurício , Freitas Alex Canal 
Published: September 2018

Este texto estuda parte da vida e da obra de Joaquim Nabuco, sua visão acerca do papel do direito, especificamente na questão da escravatura, bem como demonstra sua influência na luta pela abolição e sua contribuição para a história das ideias jurídicas no Brasil. Adota-se a retórica como metodologia, distinguindo-se da historiografia tradicional. São apresentadas as narrativas que chegaram até nós sobre o contexto histórico e a biografia de Joaquim Nabuco, relacionando-as com os argumentos presentes em seus textos para impor suas ideias e, assim, influir no ambiente histórico, bem como suas contribuições para o momento histórico atual.
De Wednesbury unreasonableness a accountability for reasonableness: controle judicial e a alocação de recursos em saúde na Inglaterra
Authors: Wang Daniel Wei Liang , Araújo Valter Shuenquener de , Nascimento Victor Felipe De Oliveira 
Published: September 2018

Ao longo das últimas décadas, as decisões alocativas no Serviço Nacional de Saúde da Inglaterra – NHS deixaram de ser implícitas para apresentar um caráter cada vez mais explícito com relação aos tratamentos que não são fornecidos aos pacientes, bem como com relação aos motivos para tais decisões e aos procedimentos pelos quais essas são tomadas. O presente artigo argumenta que os tribunais têm tido um importante papel neste processo. Ao examinar com mais rigor decisões alocativas, o Judiciário forçou os gestores de saúde a tomar decisões mais bem informadas e a levar o procedimento decisório mais a sério para garantir o cumprimento das ordens judiciais e para melhor contestar ou evitar ações judiciais. Este artigo revela que o controle judicial tem contribuído para graduais, mas significativas e duradouras, mudanças no NHS e oferece elementos para aprofundar as discussões sobre paradoxos do controle judicial em matéria de escolhas alocativas em saúde.