bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПОДХОДОВ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ФРЕЙМ-АНАЛИЗА
Authors: О.Н. Воронкова , Н.А. Димитриади 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты использования фреймового анализа для описания понятийно-категориального аппарата, являющегося основой разработки стратегий внешнеэкономической деятельности. Сравнение «эталонного» понятийно-категориального аппарата с его реальной структурой позволило идентифицировать существенные «разрывы» в представлениях менеджеров-практиков о специфике разработки внешнеэкономических стратегий. Авторами предложен поход к корректировке понятийно-категориального аппарата, нацеленный на повышение эффективности создаваемых менеджерами стратегий внешнеэкономической деятельности. Внедрение предложенного авторами подхода в стратегическое планирование внешнеэкономической деятельности российских компаний может оказаться полезным с точки зрения формирования управленческих команд, разрабатывающих стратегии на основе современных представлений о функционировании мировой экономики и использующих эффективный стратегический инструментарий.
Article contains results of frame analysis using for describing of conceptual-categorical apparatus appearing as basis for foreign economic strategies development. Comparing an etalon conceptual-categorical apparatus with its real structure allowed identification of significant gaps in managers-practitioners’ notions about peculiarities of foreign economic strategies. Authors suggested an approach to the conceptual-categorical apparatus correction oriented on increasing of effectiveness of foreign economic strategies developed by managers. Implementation of approach into strategic process of Russian companies could appear useful for creating management teams developing strategies based on contemporary notions about the world economy performance and using effective strategic instruments.
Emerging Candida Species Isolated From Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore: Species Distribution and Susceptibility Profile
Authors: Saba Riaz  , Sami Nargis , Rasheed Farhan , Sabri Anjum Nasim 
Published: November 2024

Objective: In the last five years, invasive Candida infections have become more prevalent. Along with Candida albicans, non-albicans candida (NAC), infections are also increasing. The study aimed to identify the emerging candida species from clinical samples and to estimate their susceptibility profile.

Materials and Methods: All Candida suspected samples were collected from Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore. Samples were processed on sabouraud and blood agar. Wet prep was done for confirmation of Candida. Germ tube testing was done to differentiate C. albicans from NAC. Specie identification and antifungal susceptibility were performed by VITEK 2.0 compact system. 18sr RNA Sequencing was performed for unidentified Candida species.
Results: Out of 86 confirmed Candida samples, 41 were identified as C. albicans by germ tube testing, and 45 were NAC. VITEK 2.0 results indicated that C. tropicalis was isolated from a maximum of 33.3% of samples among NAC. There were 5 cases of candida co-existing with bacterial pathogens, while more than half (58%) were obtained from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. The antifungal susceptibility pattern of NAC species indicated that most NAC was susceptible. Out of 15 isolates of Candida tropicalis, 11(73.0%) were susceptible to fluconazole, and susceptibility against the other antifungals was 100%. All of the isolates of C. glabrata were 100 % susceptible to micafungin, amphotericin B, and flucytosine. All C. krusei, and C. guilliermondii isolates were susceptible to all the tested antifungals except fluconazole, and amphotericin B, respectively. C. ciferrii showed 100% susceptibility to all antifungals.

Conclusion: All ten unidentified isolates showed 100% susceptibility to all the drugs except fluconazole. This study has shown increased NAC and high susceptibility to antifungals.
Solid Waste Management Practices in Nakasongola Town Council, Uganda
Authors: Andama Charles Ajuni , Nabukonde Ameria , Barakagira Alex 
Published: November 2024

Solid waste generation rates are rising and the world's cities are believed to be generating about 2.01 billion tons of solid waste, amounting to a footprint of 0.74 kilograms per person per day. The rapid population growth and urbanization has exacerbated the condition concerning solid wastes. This study focused on the management of the solid wastes in Nakasongola Town Council, Uganda. Specifically, it aimed at the determining of the types of wastes generated, determined the existing solid waste management methods employed by the residents in the area, and examined the factors that influenced the solid waste management practices among the residents of the town council. A descriptive survey design was utilized to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from the 160 households within Nakasongola Town Council. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires, interviews, direct observations and documentary reviews. Key findings with their corresponding means, indicate organic wastes (4.21), plastics (4.26), rubbish and ashes (3.65) were the major types of wastes produced by the residents of Nakasongola Town Council. Incineration (4.36), composting (4.29) and sanitary landfill (4.15) were the main practices used to manage solid wastes in the town council. However, the solid waste management practices in the study area are influenced by the income levels of the residents (86%), household size (66%), level of education (59%) and stability of the residents living in the town council (72%) among others. The study concludes that solid waste management practices in Nakasongola are significantly influenced by demographic factors, particularly attitudes, income levels, and knowledge of waste management, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions to improve waste management outcomes in the community. Based on the findings, the study recommends implementing comprehensive community education programs on solid waste management, introduction of affordable waste disposal options, and adoption of a policy for better management of solid wastes at the lowest level of governance.
Dynamic Functional Connectivity in Schizophrenia: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Hasan Kumrul , Saha Kinjol , Hosen Md Nazmul 
Published: November 2024

Dynamic Functional Connectivity (DFC) captures temporal variations in brain network interactions, providing insights beyond traditional static connectivity, which is particularly relevant for understanding schizophrenia. This disorder, marked by symptoms like hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and cognitive impairments, has been associated with disruptions in functional networks, especially within the default mode (DMN) and salience networks (SN). However, static analyses overlook the temporal fluctuations essential to these brain functions.
This study examines DFC patterns in schizophrenia patients compared to healthy controls using fMRI data. Employing clustering algorithms and a sliding window approach, we identify connectivity states and measure transition frequencies to reveal how unstable DFC may contribute to cognitive and emotional dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Results indicate that patients experience reduced stability and more frequent transitions in connectivity states within the DMN and SN, which are linked to symptoms like hallucinations and cognitive deficits. Demographic analysis shows that younger patients and males are more susceptible to hallucinatory symptoms, suggesting age- and gender-related vulnerabilities in brain network dynamics.
Our findings support DFC as a valuable tool for understanding schizophrenia’s complex symptomatology and point toward personalized treatment approaches focused on stabilizing brain connectivity to improve clinical outcomes.
CfP: ECREA pre-conference 2022 “Young people, entertainment and cross-media storytelling: Perspectives and methods for investigating youth media”. Deadline: May 31, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

<strong>
Event Website
</strong>
https://www.hf.uio.no/imk/english/research/projects/global-natives/news/young-people-entertainment-and-cross-media-storyte.html This pre-conference is timed to coincide with the start of the ECREA Conference, taking place from 19-22 October 2022 in Aarhus.
<strong>
Keynote
</strong>
Sophie H. Bishop: ‘Young People and Influencer culture in the UK’
CfP: BSA conference “Television Aesthetics: Now What?”, July 7-8, 2022 @ University of Kent (UK). EXTENDED Deadline: May 03, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

A BRITISH SOCIETY OF AESTHETICS CONFERENCE KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Jason Mittell (Middlebury College) Iris Vidmar Jovanović (University of Rijeka) The Aesthetics Research Centre at the University of Kent is delighted to invite paper proposals for ‘Television Aesthetics: Now What?’ (7-8 July 2022), a conference organised with generous funding from the British Society of Aesthetics.
CfP: conference “The Off-Screen”. Feb 23-24, 2023 @ Georgia State University, Atlanta (US). Deadline: Dec 20, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

<strong>
Call for Conference Papers: The Off-Screen, Film and Media Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta
</strong>
February 23-24, 2023 | In-person/Virtual Hosted by the GSU FMT Graduate Theory Study Group Submission Deadline: December 20, 2022
<strong>
Keynote Speakers (Appearing in person):
</strong>
Sulgi Lie (Visiting Professor of Art Theory and Aesthetics, Berlin University of the Arts) Daniel
Modernios socialinės raidos samprata socialinės gerovės kontekste
Authors: Šabanovas Simonas , Gruževskis Boguslavas 
Published: November 2024

Socialinę raidą, socialinę kaitą ir dinamiką įvairūs autoriai interpretuoja skirtingai, bet dažniausiai vartoja šią kategoriją kaip sinonimus. Galima teigti, kad šiuolaikiniame pasaulyje išryškėja takoskyra tarp modernaus ir klasikinio požiūrio, bet riba tarp postmodernumo ir modernumo išlieka iki galo neapibrėžta. Moderni socialinė raida – tai skirtingose kultūrose (ne vien vakarietiškoje kultūroje) egzistuojančių elgesio tradicijų transformavimas, keitimas ar laikysena jų atžvilgiu, kuri labiau grindžiama racionaliais veiksmais. Modernumas – sąvoka, parodanti socialinės raidos rezultato naujumą, kuris charakterizuojamas tam tikrų rodiklių visuma. Tad modernioje visuomenėje vyksta nuolatinis tranzitas nuo elgesio tradicijų per pokyčius į ateitį, kurią galime ekstrapoliuoti kaip sistemą, o ne atskirų požymių bendrybę. Modernią socialinę raidą galime apibūdinti vertindami pokyčius ir panaudodami indikatorius iš skirtingų mokslininkų darbuose išsiskirtų aštuonių rodiklių grupių: socialinė struktūra, gamybinė jėga, infrastruktūra, verslumas, globali komunikacija, politinė struktūra (demokratija), urbanizacija, teritorinė hierarchinė sistema.
La Retórica del Elogio: el subgénero híbrido o la anfilaudatio. Píndaro, Aristóteles y Fray Luis de León
Authors: Navarro Antolín Fernando 
Published: November 2024

After analysing three odes by Pindar, Aristotle and Fray Luis de León that share the same bipartite structure combining a hymn and an encomium, we propose a new hybrid sub-genre within the epidictic genre of laudatio, which, because it combines a double praise, to a divinity and to a mortal, we have come to call the anfilaudatio.
Tras el análisis de tres odas de Píndaro, Aristóteles y Fray Luis de León que comparten una misma estructura bipartita que combina un himno y un encomio, se propone un nuevo subgénero híbrido dentro del género epidíctico de la laudatio, que, por aunar una doble loa, a una divinidad y a un mortal, hemos dado en llamar la anfilaudatio
La organización de las bibliotecas antiguas: πίνακες, catálogos de libros y fuentes literarias
Authors: Otranto Rosa 
Published: November 2024

Literary, papyrological and epigraphic evidence shows that the archetype of book catalogues dates back to the Pinakes of Callimachus. The study of their fragments, as well as other literary, papyrological and epigraphic sources, introduces us to the world of ancient books and libraries, and their cataloguing methods. The same sources allow us to investigate the world of libraries more generally: places, cultural contexts and people involved or interested in the world of books (scholars, “intellectuals”, common readers, collectors, scribes and ordinary people who deal with books for different reasons).
La evidencia literaria, papirológica y epigráfica muestran que el arquetipo de los catálogos de libros se remonta a los Pinakes de Calímaco. El estudio de sus fragmentos, así como de otras fuentes literarias, papirológicas y epigráficas, nos introduce en el mundo de los libros y bibliotecas antiguas, y en sus métodos de catalogación. Las mismas fuentes permiten investigar el mundo de las bibliotecas de forma más general: lugares, contextos culturales y personas involucradas o interesadas en el mundo de los libros (eruditos, “intelectuales”, lectores comunes, coleccionistas, escribas y gente común que trata con libros por diferentes razones).
Prevalence of High Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) among Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Department of Medicine at Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat
Authors: Dr. Nisar Ahmad1  , Dr. Zahid Ahmad2  , Dr. Muhammad Nisar3  , Dr. Inayat Ul Haq4  , Dr. Jalwa5  , Dr. Fawad Nasir6  
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Chronic liver disease or liver cirrhosis is a disease condition in which fibrosis and the creasing of the liver are not functioning correctly. The severity of cirrhosis depends upon the extent of liver failure. Advanced stages of liver failure that create an abnormal coagulation profile have increased the tendency towards bleeding and have consequently increased the hospitalization rates and mortality among cirrhotic patients. Activated partial thromboplastin time is a test that measures activity of Factors VII, IX, XI, and XII. An increased aPTT is due to decreased synthesis of measuring clotting factors in the sample indirectly decreases synthesis from the liver. Department of Medicine, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital Swat Duration of study: From 13 August 2020 to 14 Feb 2021. Total 195 cases of cirrhosis are consecutively selected from OPD and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Results: The mean age of sample was 45.2 + 7.3 years. 68.2% was male gender while 31.8% is female gender. The mean duration of the disease was 7.1 + 2.5 years. The results showed acute decompensation in 34.9% and 30.8% had hospitalization history due to decompensation. Cardiac drug use history was present in 34.9%. The results further showed that 45.1% patients were diagnosed with prolonged aPTT. Conclusion: Prolongation of aPTT is a frequent problem in our local cirrhotic population. Further studies are needed to develop an association of factors that lead to the prolongation of aPTT, its control, and its effect on morbidity and mortality of patients with cirrhosis.
Keywords. Liver cirrhosis, coagulation disorders, activated partial thromboplastin time, acute decompensation
ANSIEDADE DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EM PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA CARDÍACA EM UM HOSPITAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Zen Laura Spengler , Kalinowski Ana Victória , Souza Daniela Maysa de , Nunes Carlos Roberto de Oliveira , Tafner Daniela Priscila Oliveira do Vale 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares estão presentes em números expressivos e são importantes causas de óbito. Objetivos: Identificar o nível de ansiedade de pacientes em pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, conhecer suas demandas emocionais e construir um bundle para padronização de condutas e orientações. O trabalho foi motivado por experiências pessoais das autoras, a fim de contribuir para uma passagem mais amena pelo período que antecede a cirurgia. Método: Estudo qualitativo-quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados em março de 2023 e participaram do estudo 10 pacientes hospitalizados em pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Os critérios de inclusão eram pacientes que aguardavam eletivamente a cirurgia de troca valvar ou revascularização do miocárdio pelo Sistema Único de Saúde e os critérios de exclusão eram pacientes que aguardavam no serviço de emergência, internados por convênios particulares e menores de idade. Para coleta de dados, foi aplicada a Escala de Ansiedade e Depressão para Hospital Geral, seguida de um questionário estruturado. Foram calculadas as pontuações e realizada a análise temática dos dados da entrevista, segundo Minayo. Resultados: Nenhum paciente alcançou pontuação para provável ansiedade ou depressão. Dois pacientes pontuaram para possível ansiedade. Contudo, a análise das entrevistas evidenciou certas angústias e sentimentos importantes relacionados ao período de hospitalização. Conclusão: O nível de ansiedade foi considerado baixo. Foi possível observar tensão e medo do desconhecido, relacionado à falta de informações recebidas pela equipe médica. Construiu-se um instrumento (bundle) para auxiliar médicos responsáveis pelo paciente no período de hospitalização, visando a minimização da ansiedade e auxílio no fornecimento de informações.
Regulação municipal, Smart Cities e Nudges: A experiência do Município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: RAFAEL CARVALHO REZENDE OLIVEIRA  
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo pretende analisar a relevância da utilização dos nudges (regulação por empurrões) no Direito Urbanístico, com destaque para a análise da experiência do Município do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo principal é sugerir a utilização de incentivos urbanísticos na regulação das cidades, com a criação de estimulos estatais de comportamentos dos agentes econômicos que contribuam para melhoria da qualidade de vida nas cidades, tornando-as “cidades inteligentes”. O ensaio utiliza a perspectiva teórica da economia comportamental, com ênfase nos nudges, especialmente a partir dos trabalhos desenvolvidos por Richard Thaler e Cass Sunstein. O trabalho segue a linha do pluralismo de métodos e privilegia o comparatista e o histórico, buscando-se analisar como os diversos ordenamentos jurídicos e como a doutrina vem buscando alternativas para a questão analisada. A sistemática de pesquisa também deverá obedecer ao modelo do método hipotético-dedutivo, a partir da leitura de textos básicos que sirvam de diretriz para a sustentação e defesa de nosso argumento central. Igualmente, o método hipotético indutivo será utilizado a partir do estudo das particularidades encontradas no Município do Rio de Janeiro para se propor aprimoramentos gerais nas regulações urbanísticas.
Violência contra mulheres no serviço público de saúde no Rio de Janeiro: como enfrentar o desafio de construir políticas públicas para as mulheres
Authors: MACEDO CARMEN LÚCIA , BOITEUX LUCIANA 
Published: November 2024

A violência sexual contra mulheres e crianças atualmente registrada no Brasil é enorme e precisa ser enfrentada com urgência, mas os dados escondem uma dura realidade: parte dessas violências ocorrem em serviços de saúde, contrariando a ética do cuidado que deve reger o atendimento, particularmente em se tratando do Sistema Único de Saúde. Para tanto, além das campanhas de conscientização, o Poder Público deve responder com petição públicas eficazes, sendo, uma dessas medidas o Projeto de Lei Municipal 2.388/2023.
КАБЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА СТО ЛЕТ НАЗАД
Authors: Е.Б. Васильев 
Published: November 2024

В статье дан подробный анализ конструкций кабелей, выпускаемых в начале ХХ века в России. Приведены марки и типы кабелей и проводов, а также указаны материалы, из которых они производились. Указаны нормы, которым должна была соответствовать выпускаемая продукция, даны характеристики механические и электрические проводниковых и электроизоляционных материалов. Сделана попытка сравнить уровень материалов и качество сопоставимых конструкций кабелей, выпускаемых сегодня и сто лет назад.
The article presents a detailed analysis of cable designs produced in the early 20th century in Russia. The brands and types of cables and wires, as well as the materials used in their production, are given. The standards to which the manufactured products had to comply are indicated, the mechanical and electrical characteristics of conductive and electrical insulating materials are given. An attempt is made to compare the level of materials and the quality of comparable cable designs produced today and a hundred years ago.
ШОЛОХОВСКАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ В РАССКАЗЕ Е.Д. АЙПИНА «КЛЯТВОПРЕСТУПНИК»
Authors: Д.В. Ларкович 
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой первый опыт рассмотрения творчества известного югорского прозаика Е.Д. Айпина в контексте художествен-ных открытий М.А. Шолохова. Использование подходов и принципов компаратив-ного анализа позволяет обнаружить в рассказе «Клятвопреступник» (1978) целый комплекс художественных маркеров шолоховской традиции. К числу типологиче-ских схождений ранней прозы Айпина и творчества Шолохова относятся: истори-ческий контекст художественного повествования, художественная объективность в оценке исторических событий, человек в условиях социально-политического и духовного кризиса как предмет художественного осмысления, самосознание героя как доминанта художественного изображения, вариативность и многооб-разие форм художественного воплощения самосознания личности, человек в его неразрывном единстве с миром как концептуальная константа авторской худо-жественной идеологии. Это позволяет сделать вывод о том, что творческий опыт Шолохова как эпического писателя был воспринят Айпиным уже в ранний период его литературной активности.
The article is the first attempt to examine the works of the famous Yugra prose writer E.D. Aipin in the context of the M.A. Sholokhov artistic discoveries. The use of the comparative analysis approaches and principles allows us to discover an entire complex of artistic markers of the Sholokhov tradition in the story “The Oathbreaker” (1978). The typological similarities between Aipin’s early prose and Sholokhov’s works include: the historical context of artistic narration, artistic objectivi-ty in assessing historical events, a person in the conditions of socio-political and spir-itual crisis as an object of artistic comprehension, the hero's self-awareness as the dominant feature of the artistic depiction, the variability and diversity of forms of individual self-awareness artistic embodiment, a person in their inseparable unity with the world as a conceptual constant of the author’s artistic ideology. This allows us to conclude that Sholokhov’s creative experience as an epic writer was already per-ceived by Aipin in the early period of his literary activity.