bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Derivation of the Apparent Narrow Scope of Sentence-Final Particles in Chinese: A Reply to Erlewine (2017)
Authors: Pan Victor Junnan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Erlewine (2017) suggests that certain sentence-final particles (SFPs) in Mandarin Chinese such as “sentential le” and eryi are located lower than the C-domain, using a number of arguments relating to the scopal interaction of these SFPs, subjects, and other verb phrase (vP) level elements. The present paper proposes an alternative view of the phenomena considered by Erlewine (2017) and maintains the claim that sentential le and eryi are C-domain elements. First, I argue that shi ‘be’, in the negative form – bu shi ‘not be’ – should be analyzed as an independent verb, which takes a clausal complement headed by le or eryi. The apparent narrow scope of le and eryi is due to the biclausal analysis of the entire sentence. Second, the sentence-initial determiner phrase (DP) cannot be analyzed as the real subject of the verb shi ‘be’ but must be analyzed as the matrix topic of the entire sentence and, therefore, is higher than the complementizer phrase (CP) headed by le or eryi. This explains why sometimes le or eryi does not have scope over the subject. Third, the wh-subject cannot get an indefinite reading in a sentence with a final particle le because the ∃-closure triggered by le applies at the I′-level by excluding the subject systematically (Huang 1982). The ∃-quantifier, which is introduced in a position lower than the surface subject position, cannot bind the wh-subject as a variable. The position where ∃ is generated remains independent of whether the ∃-closure is triggered by low particles, such as le, or by high particles, such as the yes–no question particle ma. Therefore, the low peripheral particles le and eryi are still within the CP domain and thus higher than vP.
The Effect of Socialization and Maven Characteristics on Viral Advertising
Authors: Petrescu Maria 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the social aspects of viral advertising, including differences related to social influencers analyzed in the Consumer Socialization Theory, such as family, the tie strength element from the Social Network Theory, as well as maven characteristics. The study uses a survey distributed to a national consumer sample from the U.S., that is analyzed in a multivariate regression procedure. The analysis shows the importance of social factors for consumers’ viral intentions, integrating the socialization theory and market maven theory in the viral research. The results support a positive relationship between consumers’ socialization and communication related to advertising with their family and their viral intentions, showing that reference groups are important for viral advertising. This underlines the effect that the close interpersonal circle has on consumers’ involvement in viral communication. The statistical analysis also found a psychosocial characteristic, such as consumers’ market maven traits, to be positively related to viral intentions. Attitude toward the ad is also a significant influencer of viral intentions, as expected, showing that a positive impression about the ad is positively related to its viral potential. Overall, different social factors are found to be essential antecedents of viral ads, and future research can further focus on this topic, to create a social profile of consumers prone to participate in viral advertising.
INDONESIA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY TOWARDS MALAYSIA
Authors: Rachmawati Iva - 
Published: March 2019

Indonesian public diplomacy has been understood as an effort to attach a certain image like a moderate, democratic and progressive image. Nevertheless, the image is not always present in bridging Malaysian bilateral relations. In Malaysia Malaysia's bilateral relations practice, public diplomacy reveals itself in a different face. This article places public diplomacy not only as an effort to maintain the image in rationalists view, but public diplomacy as an effort to maintain relationships through shared identity. Through Indonesian diplomatic studies on Malaysia's three main issues over the past 15 years, it was found that public diplomacy was present as an effort to maintain relations through the shared identity as the Bangsa Serumpun (One Kin) or known as Kinship. Although Malaysia social economic context has changed, Indonesia still believes that the obligation to place the stability of relationships is a priority. Self-refrain and encouraging public dissemination become the practices of Indonesian public diplomacy towards Malaysia. Through qualitative methods, Indonesian policy documentation studies of three major bilateral issues found that Kinship is still the main reference for Indonesia in maintaining bilateral relations although it’s practiced differently. Key Words: Public Diplomacy, Shared Identity, Kinship.
Memories of Gukurahundi Massacre and the Challenge of Reconciliation
Authors: Gusha Isheanesu 
Published: March 2019

When Zimbabwe attained her independence from colonial powers in 1980, prospects of a peaceful nation were high, especially following the pledge made by the Prime Minister Elect in his victory speech. Isaiah 2:4b was quoted as a metaphor of peace, but things did not turn out as expected in the following years. The vicious cycle of violence that was inherited from the colonial legacy continued and the worse phase of that cycle was the Midlands and Matabeleland crisis, commonly known as Gukurahundi. Approximately 20Â 000 people died in the state-sanctioned violence (genocide). Using Cue-Dependent Forgetting Theory, this paper critically appraises possible reasons why the promised bliss through reconciliation did not materialise. Among the reasons cited in this paper are the lack of a serious Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and also the phenomenon of amnesia as the major contributory factors to this cycle of violence.
Paciente em tratamento de neoplasia mamária sem hiperexperssão her-2, evoluindo com cardiotoxicidade, disfunção ventricular esquerda sintomática
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Ricardo Nauar Lisboa de , Holanda Vitor Bruno Teixeira de , Holanda Lucianna Serfaty de , Pontes Carla Daniele Nascimento , Silva Yuri José Almeida da , Silva Ivy Almeida Cavalcante e 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o caso de uma paciente portadora de neoplasia de mama, atendida em Hospital privado, referência em oncologia, na cidade de Belém-PA, que evoluiu com cardiotoxicidade, insuficiência cardíaca sintomática, classe funcional IV da NYHA, durante tratamento específico. Método: Trabalho transversal, descritivo, do tipo Relato de Caso, obtido através de prontuário. Detalhamento do caso: Mulher, 45 anos, parda, natural de Belém-Pa, sem cardiopatia prévia. Diagnosticada com carcinoma mamário invasivo, submetida há 1 ano à quadrantectomia direita, com quimioterapia (QT) neodjuvante (esquema AC por 4 ciclos – Adriamicina e Ciclofosfamida e posteriormente Paclitaxel por 4 ciclos. Imunohistoquímica: HER-2 escore 1, receptor hormonal positivo e KI 67 10%. Durante acompanhamento, realizou-se dosagem de biomarcadores (troponina) - negativos. A paciente teve boa evolução clínica, chegando a classe funcional I e reversão da disfunção ventricular esquerda (FEVE 56%), após 6 meses de tratamento específico, que foi mantido por tempo indeterminado, por tratar-se de cardiotoxicidade tipo I. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de protocolos, específicos, nas diversas instituições de nossa região, sejam públicas ou privadas, são fundamentais para o manejo adequado dos doentes. A interação entre a cardiologia e a oncologia contribui para a melhor evolução dos pacientes, tendo como objetivos principais a adoção de estratégias de prevenção.
Durable Improvement in Patient Reported Outcomes across DLQI Subdomains Over 48 Weeks in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Patients Treated with Certolizumab Pegol in Two Phase 3 Trials (CIMPASI-1 and CIMPASI-2)
Authors: Blauvelt A , Warren RB , Reich K , Al. Et 
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by UCB.
HIGH POROUS NIO NANOSTRUCTURES: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Quang Pham Long , Mau Tran Xuan , Anh Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Cường Nguyễn Đức 
Published: March 2019

<p>In this report,<strong> </strong>the simple hydrothermal approaches to the fabrication of porous NiO nanostructures including nanospheres and nanotoroids were described. Morphologies and crystal structure of the as-fabricated nanomaterials were characterized by various techniques such as SEM, TEM, XRD, EDS, and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption/desorption isotherm. The results showed that the porous NiO nanospheres have the diameter ranging from 2 to 10 µm, which are self-assembled nanoparticles (NPs). The nanotoroids have an average outer particle diameter and iner diameter are of ~300 nm and ~60 nm, respectively. This simple and mild approach to fabricate highly porous NiO nanostructures could be easily scaled up and potentially extended to the synthesis of other porous nanostructured metal oxides.</p>
Diagnóstico del sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales de Manta
Authors: Velasco T. Giselle , Moncayo S. Jorge , Chuquer S. David 
Published: March 2019

Se realizó un diagnóstico de la eficiencia de remoción de contaminantes en la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) de la ciudad de Manta, la cual recibe en promedio un caudal de 30798 m3d-1 de agua residual. Para ello se caracterizó fisicoquímicamente el agua durante el tratamiento, determinándose eficiencias de remoción de DBO5 del 51 % y de DQO del 56 %, valores que, al ser comparados con otras PTAR del mismo tipo, indican una pobre remoción de materia orgánica. Con respecto al efluente de descarga del sistema, se encontró que los parámetros DQO, DBO5, nitrógeno Kjeldahl y sólidos totales, sobrepasan los límites máximos permisibles de la normativa ecuatoriana. En conclusión, se demostró que el sistema requiere mantenimiento especialmente en las lagunas facultativas, ya que son las principales responsables de la disminución de la eficiencia global de remoción de contaminantes.
PERILAKU SOSIAL JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rotschildii Stresemann 1912) DI KANDANG PERKEMBANGBIAKAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN KHUSUS PEMBINAAN JALAK BALI TEGAL BUNDER TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Sonia , Chairil ichsan Andi , Syahputra Maiser 
Published: March 2019

Management of breeding activities consists of feed aspect, sex ratio, reproduction, health, and other needs. Jalak social behavior in UPKPJB Tegal Bunder consists of 9 behaviors consisting of interdisciplinary behavior, approaching each other, making out, marrying, cleaning the beak, chasing each other, pecking each other, mutual voices and nursery care. From the observation, there is some male and female behavior. The highest social behavior is performed by females about 420 times, while males are about 388 times during observation time.
DISTRIBUSI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS
Authors: Ziyus Nidya Astrida , Setiawan Agus , Dewi Bainah Sari , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno 
Published: March 2019

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one of the forest-dwelling animals. Long-tailed monkeys can be found along the road that connects the green signpost with elephant training center. The aim of research to determine the spread of long-tailed monkeys in the area. The research methods used Concentration Count on points discovery of groups of long-tailed monkeys. An observation method used to determine the area of long-tailed monkeys move is done by taking the coordinates of the GPS based outer canopy that is used to move. Habitat conditions are determined using the Rapid Assessment. The results obtained in such a location that there are five groups of long-tailed monkeys who are geographically separated from each other. Fifth habitat conditions are relatively similar groups dominated by rosewood and main feed jeluak, hibiscus and islands. Three groups of five of the group activities occur near Entrance PLG. It shows that the group is influenced by tourist activity. Two other groups are in the natural habitat conditions.
KARBON TERSIMPAN PADA BERBAGAI TIPE KERAPATAN TEGAKAN DI HUTAN RAKYAT DESA SUKOHARJO I KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Ivando Dio , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Bintoro Afif 
Published: March 2019

Forests had an important role in carbon reserve and uptake: where this was one of efforts of global warming’s impacts mitigation. The aim of this research was to know the effect of density in potential of carbon reserve and uptake in the private forest. Data collection was carried out by survey; then the collected data were analyzed for tree biomass, necromass, litter and ground plants, total of carbon stock in one area, suitability of carbon stock, CO2 absorbtion, and the differences in carbon stock and carbon uptake in each of density class. The result showed that, forests with low density were significantly lower in stored carbon and CO2 absorption, respectively 54.57 tons/ha and 200.27 tons/ha. In medium and high density forests, both the amount of stored carbon and CO2 uptake were no different. At medium density, stored carbon was 79.78 tons/ha, and CO2 absorption was 292.79 tons/ha. In high density, stored carbon was 92.94 tons/ha and CO2 absorption was 341.09 tons/ha.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Keadilan Mimbar 
Published: March 2019

ISSN 0853-8964 (Media Cetak)ISSN 2654-2919 (Media Online) Mimbar KeadilanVolume 12 Nomor 1Februari 2019 – Juli 2019 Editor in Chief Kristoforus Laga Kleden, S.H., M.H. Assistant EditorAhmad Mahyani, S.H., M.Si., M.H. Editor on Board Dipo W. Hariyono, S.H., M.Hum.Sugeng Hadi Purnomo, S.H., M.H.Sad Praptanto Wibowo, S.H., M.H.Abraham Ferry Rosando, S.H., M.H.Dr. Evi Kongres, S.H., M.Kn. Subscription ManagerJoan Cynthia L, S.Sos. PenerbitProgram Studi Sarjana HukumFakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaJl. Semolowaru 45 Surabaya Telp. 031-5905442http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/jurnalhmk@untag-sby.ac.id
BUKTI TIDAK LANGSUNG SEBAGAI DASAR HAKIM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA (Putusan Nomor: 777/Pid.B/2016/PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Mardhatillah Adam Bastian , Mahyani Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

Salah satu dasar hakim menjatuhkan pidana dalam putusan nomor: 777/Pid.B/2016/PN.JKT.PST., menyebutkan bahwa hakim dapat menggunakan bukti tidak langsung atau circumstantial evidence dalam hal tidak ditemukannya saksi mata yang melihat pembunuhan tersebut. Hal ini bertentangan dengan KUHAP tepatnya Pasal 183 jo 184 ayat (1). Circumstantial evidence tidak dikenal dalam KUHAP. Putusan ini menimbulkan konflik norma, kekaburan hukum dan ketidakpastian hukum serta melanggar HAM Terdakwa. Rumusan masalah 1. Bagaimana kedudukan bukti tidak langsung sebagai dasar hakim menjatuhkan pidana?, 2. Bagaimana penerapan bukti tidak langsung sebagai dasar hakim menjatuhkan pidana?. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus yang didukung dengan teknik analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, kedudukan bukti tidak langsung yang digunakan hakim menjatuhkan pidana hanya sebagai doktrin dari ahli hukum. Penerapan bukti tidak langsung dalam perkara nomor: 777/Pid.B/2016/ PN.JKT.PST, tidak dapat dibenarkan karena tidak dikenal dalam KUHAP.
Evaluation of Interfacial Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Anionic, Cationic and Non-ionic Surfactants for Application in Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Ahmad Tausif , Shankhwar Siddharth , Mandal Ajay 
Published: March 2019

AbstractSurfactants play an important role in enhanced oil recovery by reducing the interfacial tension (IFT) between oil and water and changing the wettability of reservoir rock. Studies have been made to determine the effect of temperature, salt, alkali and polymer on IFT in the presence of anionic (SDS), cationic (CTAB) and nonionic (Tween 80) surfactants. The experimental data reveal that with increase in temperature the surface tension and IFT of the above surfactants are significantly reduced. IFT values of surfactants are also affected by the presence of polymer, alkali and salt. The results show that the addition of polymer increases the IFT as well as the contact angle of all the surfactant solutions. On the other hand, the presence of alkali in surfactant solution reduces the IFT between crude oil and water as alkali reacts with the acidic components of crude oil to form additional in-situ surfactants. It has been found that the presence of salt in an aqueous solution of different surfactants reduces IFT and contact angle as the salt increases the tendency of the surface active agents to accumulate at the interface. Sand pack flooding in presence of different chemical combinations has also been investigated. It has been found that the enhanced oil recovery by alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding is better than the corresponding surfactant and surfactant-polymer flooding.
Mathematical Modeling of Destabilizing Gas Condensate Droplets in Water Emulsions Using the Population Balance Method
Authors: Esmaeili Hossein , Esmaeilzadeh Feridun , Mowla Dariush 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe emulsion of hydrocarbon components in water is usually found in the wastewater of refineries. In this work, a mathematical modeling of the destabilization process of gas condensate droplets in water emulsions was constructed using the population balance equation, and the coalescence coefficient (agglomeration kernel) of different demulsifiers (KENON 20, KENON 4, KENON 2, CTAB, SDS, Span 80, Span 60, Polyamide, Polyacrylamide and an EO/PO block copolymer of dodecan-1-ol) was obtained. For modeling, it needs droplets size distribution before adding a demulsifier at time = 0 and after adding a demulsifier at time = 1 h and 2 h. For this purpose, the numerical method of Crank-Nicolson by MATLAB software was applied. Additionally, the growth of gas condensate droplets was modeled by the population balance, and the agglomeration kernel for each demulsifier with the help of two models (simple flow and sum of the volumes) was determined. Moreover, the dependency of the agglomeration kernel to time was obtained. The results showed that the accuracy of the sum of the volumes model was better than the simple flow model to describe destabilization of the emulsion with demulsifiers. Furthermore, the agglomeration kernel of demulsifiers increases with increasing the demulsification time.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE ABRIGOS TERMO-HIGROMÉTRICOS
Authors: Oliveira Lúcio Gonçalves Barbosa , Palácios Rafael da Silva , Rothmund Lucas Douglas , Curado Leone Francisco Amorim , Moraes Tonny Jader de , Marques João Basso , Nogueira José de Souza 
Published: March 2019

Medidas de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar são fundamentais para o entendimento das dinâmicas tanto do microclima como do clima de forma geral. Estudos recentes de microclima urbano avaliam sistemas alternativos para utilização como abrigos termo-higrométricos, buscando uma padronização das medidas assim como um possível material capaz de reproduzir medidas precisas e validas para temperatura e umidade relativa do ar. Nesse sentido, este trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento e validação de dois modelos de abrigos termo-higrométricos. Os dois modelos projetados (sextavado e quadrado) foram produzidos em impressora 3D (impressão de fio quente) com o material PLA (poliácido láctico). As medidas de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar obtidas com os modelos projetados foram avaliadas por modelos de regressões lineares. Os resultados estatísticos constataram por meio do índice de Willmott uma ótima concordância entre as medidas dos abrigos projetados e o abrigo de referência. Através do coeficiente de determinação foi verificado que todas as medidas realizadas pelos abrigos projetados explicam 99,9% das medidas de referência.Palavras-chave: material PLA, impressora 3D, índice de Willmott. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THERMO-HYGROMETRIC SHELTERS ABSTRACT: Measurements of temperature and relative humidity are fundamental for understanding the dynamics of both, microclimate and climate in a general way. Recent studies of urban microclimate evaluate alternative systems for use as thermo-hygrometer shelters, seeking a normalization of the measurements as well as a possible material capable of reproducing precise and valid measurements for temperature and relative humidity. In this sense, this work proposes the development and validation of two models of thermo-hygrometric shelters. The two designed models (hexagon and square), were produced on a 3D printer (hot wire printing) with PLA (Polilactic Acid) material. Linear regression models were used to evaluate the measurements of temperature and relative humidity of the air obtained with the projected models. Statistical results revealed a good concordance between the measurements of the projected shelters and the reference shelter using the Willmott index. The coefficient of determination corroborated that all measures carried out by the projected shelters explain 99.9% of the reference measurements.Keywords: material PLA, 3D printer, Willmott index.
PROPOSTA DE ENQUADRAMENTO DE CORPOS HÍDRICOS EM CLASSES DE USO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SANTO ANTÔNIO (MG)
Authors: Reis Guilherme Barbosa , Abreu Vitor de Oliveira , Fraga Micael de Souza , Tozi Tiago , Silva Demetrius David da 
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho buscou elaborar uma proposta de enquadramento dos corpos hídricos em classes de uso na bacia do rio Santo Antônio, Estado de Minas Gerais. A classificação varia de acordo com a qualidade da água em cinco classes (especial, 1, 2, 3 e 4). Os critérios utilizados para a elaboração do enquadramento foram: uso e a ocupação do solo, finalidades das outorgas, volumes outorgados, vazão mínima de referência e densidade populacional. Para cada critério foi atribuído um peso e o mapa de enquadramento foi gerado a partir da sobreposição dos mapas dos critérios adotados. Devido a limitações nas bases de dados, optou-se por propor o enquadramento apenas para os principais rios da bacia. Para definição das áreas prioritárias de intervenção, o Índice de Conformidade ao Enquadramento (ICE) foi calculado com base no enquadramento obtido para os trechos de rio. Como resultado, os rios Guanhães e Preto do Itambé foram enquadrados nas classes 1 e 2. O rio do Peixe foi classificado como classe 1 e os rios Santo Antônio e do Tanque foram classificados como classe 2. O trecho enquadrado na classe 1 do rio Guanhães apresentou a menor média do ICE, sendo considerada área prioritária de intervenção.Palavras-chave: geoprocessamento, planejamento ambiental, recursos hídricos. PROPOSAL OF FRAMING THE WATER BODIES IN CLASSES OF USAGE IN THE SANTO ANTÔNIORIVER WATERSHED, MINAS GERAIS STATE, BRAZIL ABSTRACT: The present work aims to elaborate a proposal of framing the water bodies in classes of usage in the Santo Antônio river basin, located in the state of Minas Gerais. Classification varies according to water quality in five classes (special, 1, 2, 3 and 4). The criteria used to elaborate the proposal were the usage and occupation of the soil, purposes of the grants, volumes granted, minimum reference flow and population density. For each criterion a weight was attributed, and the framing map was generated from the overlay of the adopted criteria maps. Due to limitations in the databases, it was decided to put foward the framework for the main rivers of the basin. Framing Conformity Index (FCI) was also calculated in order to define priority areas for intervention purposes. As a result, Guanhães and Preto do Itambé rivers were classified in classes 1 and 2. The Peixe river was classified as class 1 and the Santo Antônio and Tanque rivers were classified as class 2. The section classified in class 1 of the Guanhães river was the one that presented lower FCI, therefore intervention measures are necessary.Keywords: environmental planning, geoprocessing, water resources.