bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Albania, Potential for the Development of the Blue Economy
Authors: Alite Rexhina , Çeka Gerald 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to help advance the vision of Albania in the Blue Economy, in the framework of the country's aim to join the EU. I will highlight the gaps in knowledge, the risks and deficiencies that our country has in the development of the economy in this field and the measures that the government should take to solve these problems. The most important sectors in the Blue Economy are: fishing, tourism, maritime transport and plastic pollution. The fishing, tourism and transport industries are the three most powerful industries that provide the highest return on investment, as part of the blue economy. These sectors have an important socio-economic and cultural role for coastal communities. A worrying issue facing these coastal areas is the challenges of marine plastic pollution, which require immediate solutions. I will reflect the specific circumstances of Albania and the opportunities arising from the integrated economic development of the maritime sectors. The main objective is to develop a future for "Blue Albania" and build a long-term innovative plan in these sectors. At the end of the study, I will draw up a clear picture of the economic activities that need to be undertaken to accelerate the development of the blue economy in our country

Received: 25 September 2024 / Accepted: 24 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
Занятия спортивным туризмом как средство подготовки специалиста гуманитарного профиля
Authors: А.В. Ильин , Е.К. Чуканова , Д.А. Ходеев , В.П. Оспищев 
Published: December 2024

в современных условиях все больше и больше уделяется внимания туризму как спортивному, так и другим видам (историко-культурный туризм, деловой (конгрессный) туризм, событийный туризм, водный туризм, этнографический туризм и т.д.). Занятия спортивным туризмом являются эффективным средством подготовки специалистов и вызывает большой интерес у студентов. Исследование направлено на то, чтобы подчеркнуть потенциал спортивного туризма как эффективного инструмента подготовки специалистов гуманитарного профиля. Подготовка специалистов, в том числе и гуманитарного профиля было и остается актуальным. Проблематика исследования заключается в целом списке факторов, среди которых необходимо выделить следующие: низкий интерес к занятиям физической культурой, увлечение современной молодежи различными электронными гаджетами, что способствует снижению двигательной активности и росту случаев различных психических отклонений и зависимостей. В процессе исследования решался комплекс задач, среди которых следует выделить следующие: - оценка положительного воздействия занятий спортивным туризмом на организм занимающихся; - оценка уровня физической подготовленности студентов обучающихся по гуманитарным направлениям; - определение необходимости внедрения занятий спортивным туризмом в элективные курсы по физической культуре.
in modern conditions, more and more attention is paid to tourism, both sports and other types (historical and cultural tourism, business (congress) tourism, event tourism, water tourism, ethnographic tourism, etc.) Sports tourism classes are an effective means of training specialists and arouse great interest among students. The research is aimed at highlighting the potential of sports tourism as an effective tool for training specialists in the humanities. The training of specialists, including those with a humanitarian profile, has been and remains relevant. The problem of the study lies in a whole list of factors, among which the following should be highlighted: low interest in physical education, the fascination of modern youth with various electronic gadgets, which contributes to a decrease in motor activity and an increase in cases of various mental disorders and addictions. In the course of the research, a set of tasks was solved, among which the following should be highlighted: ¾ assessment of the positive impact of sports tourism activities on the body of those involved; ¾ assessment of the level of physical fitness of students studying in the humanities; ¾ determining the need to introduce sports tourism classes into elective physical education courses.
Проблемные вопросы формирования профессиональных компетенций сотрудников полиции в современных условиях
Authors: А.А. Тарасенко , Ю.Н. Кириченко , С.Г. Никулин , Е.М. Тихонов 
Published: December 2024

данная работа посвящена рассмотрению проблемных вопросов профессиональной подготовки сотрудников полиции в аспекте новых угроз и вызовов, появившихся на современном этапе развития общества и государства. Проанализировав результаты исследования направленного на определение актуальности проблемы готовности, к грамотным тактическим действиям с огнестрельным оружием и сопоставив полученные данные с объективными условиями оперативно-служебной деятельности сотрудников полиции на современном этапе, авторы приходят к выводу о том, что еще недавно достаточный объем профессиональных компетенций позволявший полицейскому успешно справляется с оперативно-служебными задачами, уже не может в полной мере обеспечить качественное решение профессиональных задач, в условиях появления новых угроз и вызовов. Это суждение, прежде всего, касается профессиональных компетенций в области тактических действий с огнестрельным оружием в условиях огневого контакта. В качестве одного из вариантов разрешения выявленной проблемы, авторы предлагают использовать педагогическую технологию, заключающуюся в поэтапном освоении индивидуальных и коллективных тактико-технических действий с огнестрельным оружием при решении оперативно-служебных задач
this work is devoted to the consideration of problematic issues of professional training of police officers in the aspect of new threats and challenges that have emerged at the present stage of development of society and the state. Having analyzed the results of a study aimed at determining the relevance of the problem of readiness for competent tactical actions with firearms and comparing the data obtained with the objective conditions of operational and official activity of police officers at the present stage, the authors conclude that until recently, a sufficient amount of professional competencies that allowed a policeman to successfully cope with operational and official tasks, no longer It can fully provide high-quality solutions to professional tasks in the face of new threats and challenges. This judgment primarily concerns professional competencies in the field of tactical actions with firearms in conditions of fire contact. As one of the options for solving the identified problem, the authors propose to use pedagogical technology, which consists in the gradual development of individual and collective tactical and technical actions with fir.
Проблема совладания представителей малого бизнеса со сложной жизненной ситуацией в период распространения коронавирусной инфекции
Authors: М.А. Григорьева 
Published: December 2024

целью работы стал анализ проблемы совладания представителей малого бизнеса со сложной жизненной ситуацией в период распространения инфекции Covid-19. Методология проведения работы: был проведен поиск среди научных работ в базах данных Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PubMed, Еlibrary по ключевым словам. В исследовании использовались методы анализа, синтеза, аналогий и сравнений. Результаты работы: сосредоточение внимания на поведении представителей малого бизнеса со сложной жизненной ситуацией в период распространения инфекции Covid-19. Область применения результатов: выявленные результаты позволяют предоставить психологам научную информацию о проблемах и возможностях совладания представителей малого бизнеса со сложной жизненной ситуацией. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что раскрыты основы совладания представителей малого бизнеса со сложной жизненной ситуацией. Заключение. Совладание со сложными жизненными ситуациями как психологический феномен может быть полезно отечественному бизнесу в России для того, чтобы ориентироваться в сложном экономическом ландшафте и эффективно позиционировать себя на рынке. Понимание способов и методик реабилитации, связанных со сложными жизненными ситуациями в российской деловой практике и культуры, может способствовать развитию малого си среднего предпринимательства и развитию экономического сотрудничества субъектов предпринимательской деятельности.
the aim of the work was to analyze the problem of small business representatives coping with a difficult life situation during the spread of Covid-19 infection. Methodology of the work: a search was conducted among scientific papers in the Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PubMed, Еlibrary databases by keywords. The study used the methods of analysis, synthesis, analogies and comparisons. Results of the work: focusing on the behavior of small business representatives with a difficult life situation during the spread of Covid-19 infection. Scope of the results: the identified results allow psychologists to provide scientific information on the problems and opportunities for small business representatives to cope with a difficult life situation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the basics of small business representatives coping with a difficult life situation are revealed. Conclusion. Coping with difficult life situations as a psychological phenomenon can be useful for domestic businesses in Russia in order to navigate the complex economic landscape and effectively position themselves in the market. Understanding the methods and techniques of rehabilitation associated with difficult life situations in Russian business practice and culture can contribute to the development of small and medium-sized businesses and the development of economic cooperation between business entities.
Cybersecurity Threats in Healthcare IT: Challenges, Risks, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Rahim Md Jawadur , Ibn Rahim Muhammad Ihsan , Afroz Ahlina , Akinola Omolola 
Published: December 2024

The healthcare industry's reliance on digital technology to improve patient care, operations, and performance has exposed it to cybersecurity threats. The extensive capture, storage, and transmission of confidential data by healthcare institutions has led to a significant prevalence of cyber-attacks. The intersection of healthcare and information technology presents considerable challenges, with patient privacy, the security of medical devices, and the continuity of essential healthcare services all at risk. This study offers a contemporary contextual analysis of IT cybersecurity concerns within the healthcare sector. It employs a systematic methodology to delineate critical risk factors and threats, the strategies they might utilize to attain their compromise aims, and the repercussions they may impose on healthcare delivery. It also explores the measures and guidelines to address this risk. The study highlights the existence of many threats experienced by healthcare organizations, such as data theft and leakage, ransomware, cyber-attacks in different forms, and contaminated medical equipment. One prominent example is the WannaCry attack on the United Kingdom's National Health Service in 2017. According to the survey, there is a severe scarcity of qualified personnel in healthcare organizations who can defend against cyber threats effectively and efficiently, underscoring the urgent need for skilled professionals in cybersecurity. This analysis also discusses various considerations concerning achieving high availability and protecting data in healthcare businesses. It examines how emerging applications like IoMT enhance the quality of medical services for patients and the security challenges these devices pose. The report evaluates the sufficiency of existing regulatory guidelines in addressing emerging dangers, including HIPAA vulnerabilities. The current definitive framework underscores the critical importance of enhancing cybersecurity within healthcare IT. It elucidates optimal strategies for mitigating cyber hazards by promoting technological prevention, staff training, and adherence to organizational policies. The work emphasizes the necessity for ongoing research, the establishment of collaboration between medical professionals and IT security experts, and the formulation of effective strategies to protect patient information and ensure the continuity of healthcare delivery in the face of increasing cyber-attack threats in digitalization.
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Financial Advice Seeking: A Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Qing Di , Reiter Miranda 
Published: December 2024

Financial advice seeking is associated with many positive benefits for consumers. Yet, most U.S. households are not working with a financial planner and research has pointed to the lack of racial and ethnic diversity among those who do. This study examines racial/ethnic disparities in using a financial planner. Logistic regression analyses show that Black and White consumers are more likely than Asian and Hispanic consumers to use financial planners for saving and investment decisions. A Fairlie decomposition analysis shows racial/ethnic differences among the determinants that are associated with financial advice seeking. The differences in the determinants were large between White and Hispanic consumers and much narrower between Black and Hispanic consumers. Risk tolerance, objective financial knowledge, and income were the most important determinants to explain racial/ethnic differences in financial planner use. This study provides insight into possible barriers to working with financial planners for a diverse group of consumers.
Relación entre el Estilo de Aprendizaje y el Rendimiento Académico en los Médicos Internos de Pregrado Adscritos al Hospital General de Subzona con Medicina Familiar 08, Tlaxcala
Authors: Fernández García Susana Ivonne , Seefoó Jarquín Patricia 
Published: December 2024

El desempeño escolar y profesional dependen de múltiples factores, por lo que es importante enseñar a los alumnos a utilizar sus habilidades cognitivas, organizar sus materiales y jerarquizar el aprendizaje, calculando juiciosamente los tiempos adecuados para el mismo. Las estrategias que se utilizan para percibir los contenidos de aprendizaje se denominan “estilos de aprendizaje”, el conocer el estilo de aprendizaje en cualquier proceso educativo ofrece dos ventajas principales: por un lado, el alumno reconoce su fortaleza cuando se concentra en el aprendizaje del material académico y por el otro lado, para el profesor representa una ayuda en la preparación de sus programas. Objetivo: Relacionar el estilo de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico en los médicos internos de pregrado. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo, homodémico, unicéntrico. Participaron los 14 médicos de pregrado, adscritos al Hospital General de Subzona #8, Tlaxcala, que concluyeron el año de internado de pregrado. Se les invitó a participar, explicando en qué consistía el estudio. Se les aplicó una encuesta con sus datos de identificación, el cuestionario Honey Alonso de estilos de aprendizaje (CHAEA) al inicio de su rotación en el hospital. Al finalizar el internado, se buscaron los resultados de las 6 evaluaciones modulares a las que fueron sometidos y se hizo un promedio. Resultados: Se observó que los médicos internos de pregrado tienen preferencia por el estilo de aprendizaje pragmático con un 35.7% seguido del teórico con 28.5%. No se encontró correlación entre estilo de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico, p de 0.254 (Pearson -0.327). Conclusiones: Los médicos internos de pregrado en el hospital general de subzona con medicina familiar 08 de Tlaxcala, tienen preferencia por el estilo de aprendizaje pragmático. No existe correlación entre estilo de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico.
Post COVID Symptoms: A Complex and Persistent Reality
Authors: Lakshmi Sri Lekha Danturthi 
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 is a global pandemic that began in late 2019 which was caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. This virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. This virus primary spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks or breathes. People get affected with this virus by touching surfaces that are contaminated by the virus and then touching their faces. Fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath and loss of taste or smell are some of the common symptoms. After recovering from the initial infection some people may experience on-going symptoms like fatigue, brain fog and shortness of breath which was phenomenally known as long COVID. Post COVID symptoms commonly known as long COVID, have become an undeniable aspect of the pandamic's legacy. Even though, post COVID symptoms may vary widely from person to person. They are fatigue & exhaustion, respiratory issues, cognitive dysfunction (brain fog), sleep disturbances, joint & muscle pain and mental health struggles. Those who were once active may struggle with simple physical activities such as walking or climbing stairs due to the post COVID symptoms which have a great impact on their daily life. Post COVID symptoms can be resolved on their own within a period of few months. Self monitoring of the symptoms is also required by the patients by seeking the help of the health care professionals which can be useful to improve their quality of life.
La Secuencia Didáctica como Estrategia Pedagógica para el Fomento de la Competencia de Indagación en el Área de Química para el Nivel de Secundaria
Authors: Rentería Córdoba Zamira 
Published: December 2024

La competencia de indagación se refiere a la capacidad de los estudiantes para formular preguntas, diseñar experimentos, analizar datos y formular conclusiones basadas en las evidencias recolectadas, con la finalidad de explicar o brindar soluciones a los fenómenos identificados en la interacción con su entorno. Este estudio se enfocó en diseñar una estrategia pedagógica para fomentar el desarrollo de la competencia de indagación en el nivel de secundaria de la institución educativa “Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes” en el departamento de Chocó, Colombia; con la finalidad de mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la química. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa, con un diseño de investigación – acción que por medio de técnicas como la observación directa, al igual que, instrumentos como la lista de cotejo y las rúbricas de desempeño se constató el impacto de la implementación de la secuencia didáctica en el área de química para el nivel de secundaria. Los hallazgos del estudio evidenciaron que la implementación de la secuencia didáctica desencadenó un impacto positivo al alcanzar una apropiación en la construcción del saber científico, que les permitió involucrar las fases de observación, recolección, análisis e interpretación de los fenómenos estudiados en las diferentes actividades dispuestas, lo cual se constató en la mejora de la escala de desempeño en el diagnóstico de entrada y resultante para cada categoría, haciendo uso del saber previo y la comprensión de los contenidos para recrear su visión del entorno que los rodea por medio de experimentos, salidas de campo y trabajo colaborativo.
Angioedema Turned Aortic Dissection
Authors: Ruf Shivani , O'Brien John F. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)-induced angioedema accounts for many emergency department visits. Clinicians may anchor on this diagnosis when patients present for facial swelling. However, facial swelling can have many causes ranging from an allergic reaction to superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS). Case Description: A 61-year old African-American male presented with facial swelling. He reported a history of hypertension and was prescribed lisinopril. Suspicion for ACE-I-associated angioedema was high; the initial plan was to stop that medication and monitor the patient to ensure that his swelling did not worsen. However, the patient revealed he also had chest pain. Tests were ordered to assess for acute coronary syndrome. Most were unremarkable, but the chest radiograph showed a widened mediastinum. A bedside ultrasound showed a large ascending aortic aneurysm with an associated proximal aortic dissection; a dissection flap was clearly visualized. After consulting with cardiothoracic surgery, a CT angiogram of the chest was obtained which showed a 7.7 cm dissecting aneurysm involving the ascending aorta and proximal aortic arch. The radiologist also noted there was marked compression of the superior vena cava due to the large aneurysm of the ascending aorta. The patient was taken emergently to the operating room where a 6.5-hour complex operation ensued. Although the patient was transferred to recovery in stable condition, multiple complications, including worsening SVCS, prolonged his intensive care unit stay. Life support was ultimately terminated after a five-week hospital stay. Discussion: Superior vena cava syndrome is most commonly caused by advanced stages of lung cancer. Today, only 5% to 22% of all cases of SVCS in developed countries are not caused by cancer, and most of these are caused by thrombosis due to central venous catheters and pacemakers. Thoracic aortic aneurysm, which itself is reported to have a prevalence of 0.16%, is a rare cause of SVCS, with only a few previously documented cases. Furthermore, patients may remain asymptomatic for a long time and the clinical signs of SVCS are often nonspecific. Especially in nonmalignant cases of SVCS, all of these factors can misdirect the correct diagnosis, as it did for us. Thus, it is important to keep the differential diagnosis for any symptom broad, even when the diagnosis seems obvious.
Neuroeducation in the learning process: Considerations from the global south
Authors: Mora Ynedy , Arteaga Johana , Ortiz Lozada Elizabet , Rojas Romero Lorena del Pilar , Carvajal Valencia Paúl Fabricio 
Published: December 2024

This article describes neuroscience in the learning process in high school students of the Santa María Monte de Paz Educational Unit located in the Monte Sinai Sector in Guayaquil, Ecuador. This constitutes a case study from the so-called global south. A discussion about applying neuroscience in the classroom is presented. One of the axes is to determine the tools the teacher needs to consider to take advantage of brain functioning and improve the quality of education. The article also discusses the benefits and contributions of neuroeducation, as well as the individuality in learning and brain development. This study was developed from a qualitative approach, with a documentary design and descriptive scope, based on the selective search, analysis, and critical interpretation of printed and electronic documents on the subject of study. A reflexive content analysis of theories and research on neurosciences, neuroeducation, teaching and learning process, and educational quality is used to answer the objective of this research.
Применение онтологий в управлении транспортом
Authors: И.Н. Розенберг , В.Я. Цветков 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу применения онтологий для решения задач управления в сфере транспорта. Его актуальность вызвана необходимостью развития интеллектуального и беспилотного управления. На основе опыта введено понятие «транспортная онтология» и описано ее содержание. Предложена схема ее построения. Рассмотрено введение информационной маркировки для построения онтологий в интеллектуальном управлении.
The article explores the use of ontologies to solve management problems in the field of transport. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop intelligent and unmanned control. The main goal of the work is to study the experience of using ontologies in transport and to propose a methodological scheme for the formation of ontologies. In the transport sphere, private ontologies predominate, which are listed in the article. Based on the experience of using ontologies in the field of transport, the concept of «transport ontology» is introduced. The content of transport ontology is revealed. A scheme for its construction of three types of ontologies is proposed. A method for using information labeling to build ontologies used in intelligent control is noted.