bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KURUMSAL YÖNETİM KAPSAMINDA VİZYON, MİSYON VE DEĞERLER: TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERĠNE BĠR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu Sezer , Balkan Bülent 
Published: April 2018

Kurumsal
yönetim kavramı genel olarak eşitlik, şeffaflık, hesap verebilirlik ve
sorumluluk ilkeleri üzerine kurulmaktadır. Bankalar açısından kurumsal yönetim
ise, belirlenmiş hedefler ve düzenlemeler ile bankacılık etik kuralları
doğrultusunda, tüm paydaşların hak ve menfaatlerini koruyacak biçimde
bankaların yönetilmesini ifade eder. Kurumsal yönetimin bankalarda
uygulanmasında temel ilke, bankaların misyon ve vizyonunun belirlenmesi,
kurumsal değerlerin ve etik kuralların oluşturularak kamuoyuna açıklanmasıdır.

Bu
çalışmada Türkiye'deki özel ve kamu sermayeli mevduat, katılım, kalkınma ve yatırım
bankalarının misyon, vizyon, değerleri ve etik kodları ele alınarak analitik
incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda bahse konu bankaların misyon ve
vizyonlarında vurgulanan temel konular ile değerlerin iş ve sosyal değerler
açısından ve temel değerlere uygunluk açısından değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Özellikle, Türk Bankacılık Sektörü'nde açıklanan kurumsal yönetim ilkelerinin
değerlere yansıması üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türk Bankacılık
Sektörü'nde yer alan özel ve kamu sermayeli mevduat, katılım, kalkınma ve yatırım bankalarının
vizyon, misyon ve değerler açısından benzerlik ve farklılıkları
değerlendirilerek uluslararası standartlar çerçevesinde iyi uygulama önerileri
sunulmuştur.
Use of anal gland secretion to distinguish the two beaver speciesCastor canadensisandC. fiber
Authors: Rosell Frank , Sun Lixing 
Published: April 2018

Introduced North American beaversCastor canadensispose a potential threat to the continuing recovery of Eurasian beaverC. fiberpopulations in several European countries. For management purposes, it is necessary to be able to identify and distinguish the two species. This, however, is difficult because the two species are morphologically, ecologically and behaviourally similar. To find a method for species identification, we examined the possibility of using anal gland secretion (AGS) collected from the two beaver species. We asked 20 inexperienced volunteers to inspect the colour and viscosity of the AGS. When we provided the volunteers with the sex of each beaver and descriptions of the colour and viscosity of AGS from males and females of the two species, all volunteers could 100% correctly identify the two species. We therefore conclude that the colour and viscosity of the AGS can be used for a quick and easy identification of the two beaver species.
Use of intraperitoneal radio‐transmitters in lynxLynx lynxkittens: anaesthesia, surgery and behaviour
Authors: Arnemo Jon M. , Linnell John D.C. , Wedul Sari J. , Ranheim Birgit , Odden John , Andersen Reidar 
Published: April 2018

The suitability of intraperitoneally implanted radio‐transmitters as a method for studying young lynxLynx lynxkittens was tested under field conditions. Radio‐marked adult females were followed to the lair where they kept their kittens. In 1997 and 1998, nine kittens (4–5 weeks old) were located. One of two implant models (7 g and 20 g) were implanted using surgical procedures and a combination of medetomidine (0.08 mg/kg) and ketamine (5 mg/kg) for anaesthesia. No complications occurred during the operations. All kittens were accepted again by their mother and were moved to a new lair within 1 km. All survived at least three months after the operation. Six of the kittens were re‐examined 4–5 months after the operation. In all of these cases the implants were floating freely in the peritoneal cavity. Based on these results it appears that intraperitoneal implanting of radio‐transmitters is a very useful method for studying very young lynx kittens, and could be used for most felids of a similar, or larger, size.
Habitat selection by breeding pheasants Phasianus colchicus in an agricultural area of northern Italy
Authors: Genovesi Piero , Besa Marco , Toso Silvano 
Published: April 2018

Habitat selection by 58 ring‐necked pheasants Phasianus colchicus was studied using radio‐telemetry during the breeding season (March‐September) in an intensively farmed region of northern Italy, characterised by only 1.7% of woodland (shelter belt plantations), and a high density of pheasants (30.4 individuals/100 ha in the pre‐breeding season). Habitat selection was tested using compositional analysis. We also tested for effects of sex and age, differences between seasonal and daily time periods, and nest site selection. Moreover, relationships between habitat and home‐range size were examined. The analysis showed the importance of cover provided by the shelter belts, accounting for 24.7% of radio‐locations, which strongly influenced both habitat selection and home‐range size. Season affected habitat use with both sexes increasing their use of cropland in summer; in late summer cropland not only provides food (both vegetation and arthropods) but also cover. We did not find significant differences between habitats selected for nesting and other habitats used by hens. We found a clear negative correlation between distance from shelter belts and use by pheasants, with only 1% of radio‐locations >800 m from shelter belts. Our results suggest that the introduction of arboreal shelter belt plantations in the countryside, set maximum 1,600 m apart, may improve habitat quality for pheasants.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL BERDASARKAN TAX DAN EXCHANGE RATE
Authors: Cahyadi Suryani , Kurniawan Budi 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>The objective of this research is to prove, analyze the influence of tax and exchange rate on transfer pricing decision in multinational manufacturing companies. Tax is measured using a proxy ETR (Effective Tax Rate), Exchange Rate is measured using a proxy keutungan or loss transactions of companies using foreign currency, and transfer pricing was measured using dummy variables to determine the companies that conduct transactions with related parties.</em><em> </em><em>The analysis technique used in this research is regression analysis with the use of categorical variables logit model (Logistic Regression / Binary Choice) or also called logistic regression using EViews 9.5 program for Windows.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the results of logistic regression analyzes tested, testing the first hypothesis (H<sub>1</sub>) of positive influence Tax on transfer pricing decisions of companies, the result is precisely the opposite direction to that predicted, namely tax significant negative effect on the company transfer pricing decisions. While testing the second hypothesis (H<sub>2</sub>) on the effect of Exchange Rate on transfer pricing decisions the company showed a positive direction but not significant. The results of this study indicate that the tax and exchange rate does not significantly influence transfer pricing indications. The determination coefficient (McFadden R-squared) is 0.023610. This result show that 2.3% transfer pricing is affected by tax, and exchange rate. While the rest 97.7% is explained by other variable that means many other variables in outside of tax, and exchange rate that can explain transfer pricing.</em><em> </em><em>Transfer pricing happen on the company with high profit purpose and using tax avoidance become the a to fulfil it, but the higher the tax rate used by the company will lower the company's transfer pricing decisions. The amount of the exchange rate (exchange rate) affects the judgment of the company, whether the company will choose to conduct transfer pricing decisions, or choose not to take a decision of transfer pricing.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>tax, exchange rate, transfer pricing, multinational corporations</em></p>
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas dan Usulan Perbaikan pada Proses Edging di PT Rackindo Setara Perkasa dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Chandra Calvin 
Published: April 2018

<p>This research aims to improve the quality of processes and products on PT Rackindo Setara Perkasa, especially in Meja A edging process. This research is using six sigma method with the steps of DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control). The results of this research is there are three types of defects that found in the edging process. The defects are existing on paper connection, paper edging is not long enough and the maal edging is stuck. Based on the Pareto diagram, the improvements focused on the problem of paper connection and paper edging that is not long enough. Both defects are analyzed using the fishbone diagram to describe the causes of defects. From the analysis that uses 5W1H and solution tree, the conclusion of this study are the identification of several factors that cause defects, and recommendations for improvement in edging process, by making a training for the operators of edging process, making the written SOP on edging machine, making instructions about the engine setting, additional facilities on the roller of edging machine and the addition of compressor unit. By doing the improvement, it is expected an increase of sigma value from 4,22 into 4,71.</p><p>Keywords: Six Sigma, DMAIC, Statistical Tools, Capability Process, 5W1H</p>
Analisis Masalah Kualitas pada M/C Crank Shaft M2 dengan Menggunakan Tool Capability Process di PT XYZ, Pegangsaan Dua, Jakarta
Authors: Karo Gidion Karo , Makapedua Jessie Deborah R. 
Published: April 2018

<p>Process Capability is a tool that is often used in the process of quality improvement, especially for process improvement. This study uses a process capability analysis on crank shaft production line 2 for motorcycles. By using normality test data and process capability indices for calculation of Cp/Cpk, shows that most of the data obtained are not normally distributed, so need to transform the data into normal, which can then be followed by the calculation of process capability. For the calculation of Cp/Cpk, it was found that there were some machines that still need to get tight control to meet the specification. It shows that mass production is still less stable. In order to meet the specifications, it is necessary to improve the quality of the repair process to reduce the variation in the process.</p><p>Keywords: Process Capability, Quality Control, Process Improvement</p>
TERAPI WELL-BEING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA X
Authors: Hartato Ivon , Basaria Debora , Patmodewo Soemiarti 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the application of Well-Being Therapy (WBT) in increasing psychological well-being of adolescents who live in PSBR X. This research used pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, the score of psychological well-being from the participants will measured at the beginning and at the end of WBT, using Ryff psychological well-being scale. Participants of this research are two adolescents, 16 to 18 years old, and live in PSBR X within six months. WBT conducted in six sessions, about 60 minutes in each session. The result of the research showed that the psychological well-being of two participantsincreased after finished the WBT. This prove that WBT can increase psychological well-being of adolescents who live in PSBR X.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> well-being therapy, psychological well-being, adolescents, social institution</em></p>
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KECENDERUNGAN DELINKUENSI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Garvin Garvin 
Published: April 2018

<p><span>Adolescents undergo drastic changes in terms of physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosexual aspects. Those changes result in unstable emotions within themselves. Accompanied with high level of curiosity as a process of searching for identity, this emotional instability causes adolescents to frequently engage in actions that do not comply with the rules and norms of the society, known as juvenile delinquency. This stud aims at discovering whether permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian parenting styles are related to juvenile delinquency tendency. The participants of this study are 151 students from X school. This study can be considered as a quantitative research with correlational non-experimental design. Due to abnormal data distribution, Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data. This study concluded that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles are not related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p&gt;0.05) whereas authoritative parenting style is significantly related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p&lt;0.05). Furthermore, the direction of the relationship between authoritative parenting style and juvenile delinquency tendency revealed negative correlation, which means the more authoritative the parenting style is, the lower the tendency will be.</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><strong><span>Keywords:</span></strong><span> Juvenile delinquency, authoritative parenting style, authoritarian parenting style, permissive parenting style</span></p>
GENOME INFLUENCE ON THE SYNTHESIZED POLYPLOID WHEAT PHENOTYPE
Authors: Romanov B. V. , Pimonov K. I. , Sorokina I. Yu. , Kozlechkov G. А. , Pasko S. V. 
Published: April 2018

Presents the results of a study of the effect of genomes on the formation of phenotypes synthesized polyploid species of wheat forms. As objects of study were samples synthesized tetraploid T. erebuni Gandil. AuD, T. palmovae G. Ivanov DAb, hexaploid T. kiharae Dorof. et Migusch. AbGD and diploid carriers of the original genomes: T. urartu Tum. ex Gandil Au T. boeoticum Boiss Ab, Aegilops tauschii subsp strangulate D, and tetraploid T. timopheevii, on the basis of which was created the above tetra - and hexaploid species. A detailed examination of artificially synthesized polyploid wheat, with the involvement of the original sources of the genomes, shows the obvious influence of genomes on the formation of their phenotypic characteristics, including formation of public production of signs. So in the phenotype in artificially created tetraploidtion Triticum erebuni AuAuDD well enough to see the influence of the genome of original diploid wheat T. urartu AuAu. The phenotype of T. palmovae AbAbDD, on the contrary in a greater degree dominante features of a source genome Aegilops tau-schii DD. This allows you to make water that at first as mother plants were used diploid wheat, and T. palmovae - Ae. tauschii. However, this production characteristic as the number of glosses in the ear they were largely under the control of his father's plants. So T. erebuni, the number of spikelets per spike level per se Ae. tauschii, and T. palmovae, on the contrary, closer to the rate of diploid wheat T. boeoticum AbAb. At the hexaploid T. kiharae AbAbGGDD, in contrast to the tetraploid T. erebuni AuAuDD, the phenotype is not observed the corresponding dominance of the signs of the wheat T. timopheevii and the number of ears he's closer to the source of the DD genome. The results of the evaluation of the influence of the genome on the phenotypic features of the synthesized forms provide an opportunity to more thoroughly and effectively suited to the process of creating polyploid forms.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN RANGSANGAN PUTING SUSU DI BPM LILIK KUSTONO DIWEK JOMBANG
Authors: Lestari Rini Hayu , Aprilia Eka 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Proses persalinan normal ditentukan oleh tiga faktor utama, yaitu power (his dan tenaga mengejan), passanger (janin, plasenta dan selaput ketuban) dan passage (jalan lahir). Ketiga faktor utama ini sangat menetukan jalannya persalinan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kontraksi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu upaya untuk menigkatkan kontraksi non farmakologis yaitu dengan stimulasi puting susu. WHO memperkirakan 70% mengalami peningkatan kontraksi uterus setelah dilakukan stimulasi dan 30% tidak mengalami peningkatan karena kurangnya penanganan gerakan putar-putar puting susu. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur melaporkan adanya peningkatan karena rangsangan puting susu sebesar 29 orang atau 380/100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2010. Laporan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin dengan rangsangan puting susu di BPM Lilik Kustono, Amd.Keb Desa Ceweng. Metode: Jenis penelitian studi kasus, lokasi studi kasus di BPM Lilik Kustono, Amd.Keb Desa Ceweng Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Subjek kasus pada ibu bersalin fisiologi multigravida. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif yang diberikan rangsangan puting susu selama 2 menit didapat bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penambahan intensitas kontraksi uterus. Dari 2 kali dalam 10 menit 30 detik menjadi 2 kali dalam 10 menit 50 detik. Ibu dapat bersalin dengan normal tanpa ada komplikasi. Keadaan ibu dan bayi baik. Pembahasan: Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kedua pasien bahwa stimulasi puting susu hanya meningkatkan intensitas kontraksi uterus tetapi tidak cukup kuat untuk meningkatkan frekuensi nya. Diharapkan untuk kehamilan selanjutnya pasien dapat menggunakan rangsangan puting susu sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kontraksi.

Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Rangsangan Puting Susu, Kontraksi
Competencias Esenciales del Emprendedor
Authors: Rivera Badillo Pilar Lorena 
Published: April 2018

Hablar de emprendimiento supone hacer un recorrido histórico por la literatura especializada para detenerse en el análisis de varios expertos en lasáreas de la psicología, administración y economía. Esta obra ofrece un camino de fácil lectura para examinar al individuo emprendedor desde variosenfoques para conocer los rasgos de personalidad que lo hace diferente a las personas de su entorno y cómo incide en su conducta empresarial, para luegoproponer el perfil del emprendedor basado en tres pilares: conocimiento, aptitud y actitud, con lo cual se establece la importancia del vínculo entre el emprendedor y la acción de crear su empresa.
Asimismo, toda actividad empresarial tiene un “suceso disparador” que es provocado por experiencias, conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y creencias, lasmismas que en el proceso establecen la intención emprendedora. La autora hace una propuesta de agrupación de características y rasgos en cuatrotipos de competencias esenciales (psicológicas, colectivas, cognitivas, axiológicas), que garantizan la puesta en marcha y supervivencia del proyecto de negocio.Ademas de un grupo de factores del entorno que se manifiestan a través de los aspectos económicos, políticos, culturales, tecnológicos y sociales que elemprendedor debe gestionar adecuadamente.
Two Walls of Lefkoşa: The Validity of Division
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sıla 
Published: April 2018

Walls
are the artificial and artistic structures of urban civilization. They are
symbols of protection and belonging as well as segregation and exclusion. In
this study, those two faces of walls are investigated for the last divided
capital of the world; Lefkoşa. Firstly, the meanings and the concepts of wall
are discussed with respect to two main aspects that a wall can be a unifier and
divider element of urban space. Whether the walls in cities may provide a sense
of unity, they may lead to decline and obsolescence problems in social and
physical urban space. In order to illustrate the validity of this perspective,
the well-known cities having walls are evaluated including urban design
approaches towards their decline problems. In this respect, two cities having
unifier walls are firstly investigated as Bruges of Belgium and Valetta of
Malta. Then two other cities known as divided cities by having divider walls
as; Belfast and Berlin are discussed. Afterwards, the walled city of Lefkoşa,
having both divider and unifier walls, is examined in historical manner. The
interventions and proposals for the walled city of Lefkoşa are evaluated and
criticized. At the end of the study, further suggestions are discussed by
considering the unified values of the city.
Proje Müdürlerine İş Yönetme Belgesi Düzenlemesi ve Uygulamada Yaşanan Mevzuat Problemleri
Authors: Gelişen Gökhan , Yıldırım Hakkı 
Published: April 2018

Kamu Kurumları, kaynaklarının kullanılmasında ve kamu
yatırımlarında rekabeti, eşit muameleyi, güvenirliği ve kaynakların verimli
kullanılmasını sağlamakla sorumludur. Kamu kurum ve kuruluşları her türlü
(kanunda belirtilen istisnalar hariç) mal, hizmet alımı ve yapım işleri
tedarikçilerini ihale yöntemi ile belirlemekte ve bu tedarikçilerini ekonomik
ve malî yeterlik ile mesleki ve teknik yeterliklerine göre seçmektedir. İhalelerde
istenen yeterlilik kriterleri içerisinde en önemli ölçüt iş deneyim belgesi
gelmekte olup, iş deneyim belgeleri; iş bitirme, iş durum, iş denetleme ve iş yönetme
belgesi olmak üzere dörde ayrılmaktadır. İş denetleme ve iş yönetme belgeleri
sözleşme konusu iş kapsamında görev yapan mimar veya mühendis olan kişiler için
düzenlenmektedir. Yapım işlerinin bütün ihalelerinde iş deneyim belgesi
istenilmesi zorunlu olup, iş deneyim belgesi ile ilgili esas ve usuller 4734
sayılı Kamu İhale Kanunu ve alt mevzuatlarında düzenlenmiştir.
Midline (central) fluid percussion model of traumatic brain injury in pediatric and adolescent rats
Authors: Rowe Rachel K. , Harrison Jordan L. , Ellis Timothy W. , Adelson P. David , Lifshitz Jonathan 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEExperimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) models hold significant validity to the human condition, with each model replicating a subset of clinical features and symptoms. TBI is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in children and teenagers; thus, it is critical to develop preclinical models of these ages to test emerging treatments. Midline fluid percussion injury (FPI) might best represent mild and diffuse clinical brain injury because of the acute behavioral deficits, the late onset of behavioral morbidities, and the absence of gross histopathology. In this study, the authors sought to adapt a midline FPI to postnatal day (PND) 17 and 35 rats. The authors hypothesized that scaling the craniectomy size based on skull dimensions would result in a reproducible injury comparable to the standard midline FPI in adult rats.METHODSPND17 and PND35 rat skulls were measured, and trephines were scaled based on skull size. Custom trephines were made. Rats arrived on PND10 and were randomly assigned to one of 3 cohorts: PND17, PND35, and 2 months old. Rats were subjected to midline FPI, and the acute injury was characterized. The right reflex was recorded, injury-induced apnea was measured, injury-induced seizure was noted, and the brains were immediately examined for hematoma.RESULTSThe authors’ hypothesis was supported; scaling the trephines based on skull size led to a reproducible injury in the PND17 and PND35 rats that was comparable to the injury in a standard 2-month-old adult rat. The midline FPI suppressed the righting reflex in both the PND17 and PND35 rats. The injury induced apnea in PND17 rats that lasted significantly longer than that in PND35 and 2-month-old rats. The injury also induced seizures in 73% of PND17 rats compared with 9% of PND35 rats and 0% of 2-month-old rats. There was also a significant relationship between the righting reflex time and presence of seizure. Both PND17 and PND35 rats had visible hematomas with an intact dura, indicative of diffuse injury comparable to the injury observed in 2-month-old rats.CONCLUSIONSWith these procedures, it becomes possible to generate brain-injured juvenile rats (pediatric [PND17] and adolescent [PND35]) for studies of injury-induced pathophysiology and behavioral deficits, for which rational therapeutic interventions can be implemented.