bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construcción cognitiva del espacio vectorial abstracto con estudiantes de Ingeniería
Authors: Guanga Chunata Deysi Margoth , Sarmiento Torres Luis Enrique , Inca Chunata Marianela de Jesús 
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo describe la aplicación y validación de un modelo cognitivo para el aprendizaje de los espacios vectoriales abstractos. El aporte que representa el asociar los números reales, las funciones y cualquier otro elemento que pudiera ser considerado como un vector, destaca el papel que desempeña la comprobación de las diferentes estructuras algebraicas, de la existencia de un espacio vectorial, la transformación lineal. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la experimentación con estudiantes de ingeniería para las diversas aplicaciones desarrolladas en el aula de clase con enfoque al desarrollo de soluciones en el área de formación. El modelo cognitivo permite evidenciar una mejora sustancial en la comprensión de los contenidos de la asignatura algebra lineal
Granulomatosis con Poliangitis: presentación de un caso
Authors: Valdiviezo Allauca Nataly Sofía , Chávez Berrones Mayra Silvana , Merino Guerrero Cynthia Desire 
Published: September 2019

La granulomatosis con poliangitis (GP) es una vasculitis de pequeños a medianos vasos de etiología desconocida, asociada con anticuerpos anticitoplasma del neutrófilo (ANCA). Como característica principal es una vasculitis necrotizante, con formación de granulomas. Su patrón clínico clásico es una triada que involucra vía aérea superior, pulmones y riñones. El diagnóstico definitivo se realiza mediante histopatología. Se presenta el caso de un paciente adulto mayor quien tiene como único antecedente una Hiperplasia Prostática benigna en tratamiento, quien acude con cuadro clínico de 2 meses de evolución de tos sin expectoración y pérdida de peso de 10 kilogramos, el mismo fue sometido a Broncoscopia con hallazgos de infiltración de toda la mucosa bronquial de predominio derecho, con citología, lavado y biopsia bronquial sospechosos de malignidad, realizándose biopsia pulmonar abierta misma en la que por histopatología confirma el diagnóstico de GP, iniciándose tratamiento con Ciclofosfamida con buena respuesta.
ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL DURBIN UNTUK MENGANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN
Authors: Lokang Yulita Putri , Dwiatmoko Ignatius Aris 
Published: September 2019

The percentage of poor people is the percentage of the population who have a monthly per capita expenditure below the poverty line. In this study, spatial Durbin regression used to know the factors which is giving effect to the percentage of poor population with maximum likelihood method to estimate parameters. This method used because it can maximize the probability of occurrence of each parameter. From 6 independent variables that are thought to be related to the percentage of poor people, there are only 4 independent variables that can be modeled by the spatial Durbin regression model because of the presence of significant spatial autocorrelation based on the Moran Index test. That are school participation rates aged 16-18 years, inflation, life expectancy at birth, and the human development index. The measure of the goodness of the Durbin spatial regression model calculated by looking for the value of R2 is 68,4%
The Use of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Method to Improve Learning Outcomes of the Theme of "My Dreams" Class IV Elementary Sshool
Authors: Suwartini Sri 
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by learning activities that occur in individuals which are complex behaviors. The research method used is action research by determining the steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection in each step using two cycles. The problem examined in this study is how to improve learning outcomes on the theme "Goals-My" with the method of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) in class IV public elementary school I ( SD N ) Gergunung, North KlatenThe results of the study from the first cycle only 76.57% or 19 students who scored above the KKM while 23.43% or 11 students got grades below the KKM. Because it has not yet reached the KKM, the researchers proceed to cycle II. In the second cycle there was a significant increase of 86.4% of students who have mastered the competencies that have been set. Out of 30 students, 25 students have met the specified KKM. From the results of the implementation of the first cycle and second cycle, it can be concluded that using the contextual teaching and learning method can improve the learning achievement of the theme "Goals" in the fourth grade students at public elementary School (SD N) I Gergunung, North Klaten .
COASTAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: METHODS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Arif Alma , Primastuti Anindita 
Published: September 2019

This research generally using qualitative descriptive method with inductive approach. This research aims to help the government of Parepare city in order to improve the welfare society of coastal areas through several strategic steps include the development of empowerment Fish Landing Base (PPI) with the adequate support facilities; provision of social assistance in the form of capital that is stimulus and the development of housing industry; construction of small ports and a small dock for marine products mobilization; provision of training, socialization and improvement of marine information systems to the fishermen; provision of such assistance repressive fishing gear, life jackets and government rice reserves; development and institutional strengthening of cooperatives; also supporting of the implementation of the rules and regulations that support the community in improving the well-being of coastal communities.
There are some problems in the process coastal community empowerment in Parepare city are lack of awareness of the public to follow the procedures that exist in the base of the fish; still lack electricity carrying capacity; instability quantity of seaweed production and fluctuations in production volumes; limitations of the ship and the limited means of fishing tools; low quality of human resources fishermen; people still use traditional methods and improvise in the marketing of creative marine industry; KUD-shifting function as an auxiliary Fishermen fishing capital; and still have a few rules of regulations that impede the implementation of coastal communities to thrive.
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Coastal Region, Fishermen, Local and State Government Effort, Local Government Policy
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MICRO CREDIT USING GRAMEEN BANK SYSTEM
Authors: Kartika Dwi Indah 
Published: September 2019

This paper discussed the process of women empowerment through micro credit using Grameen Bank System. Poverty is not only in the sense of the condition of low income or economic inability, but furthermore is welfare resources exclusion which resulted in a group of people who unable to reach facilities of health, educational, are not able to obtain basic rights, have no pride, confidence, and so on. Women are mostly experience poverty and powerless to decide their own life’s choices. Women often have difficulty in getting facilities and a decent living as a man. This condition marginalizes women’s rights in case of social and economy. In addition to its economy background, women are also limited in gaining access to information, education and political participation. Microfinance is a tool that provides loans in a small amount to poor families in order to assist them doing productive activities and grow their small businesses. During this time, the poor do not have access to credit from conventional banks because they do not have money or goods that can be used as collateral or guarantee. Microcredit are usually offered without collateral to individuals or through group savings and loans. Microfinance clients are people with low incomes who do not have access to formal financial institutions such as conventional banking. Women empowerment through micro credit aimed to open women’s financial access. Women are the target of microfinance because of characteristic and her nature. Microcredit using Grameen Bank System is one form of microfinance institutions that distributes capital to the poor in order to be used as capital asset in running their productive activities where women as the target. Giving training and broaden skills to poor women are one of the stages of this program.
Keywords: poverty, micro finance, women empowerment.
THE BORDER COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE: FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION FROM AGENCY OF COMMUNITY SERVICE OF IPDN IN THE DISTRICT OF MERAUKE PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Rahman Hardiyanto 
Published: September 2019

This paper generally use methods study of literature, legislation, secondary data analysis and field observations. This paper aims to help the Merauke government in improving the welfare of border communities through several strategic measures including community empowerment programs increase people's skills through training, provision of capital and appropriate technology, promotion and marketing as well as the establishment of village-owned enterprises, other steps in the planning and construction of which is implementing participatory patterns in these forums and Organization of the Region can socialize in advance the planned program so that any proposals from the community can be accommodated, besides the need for priority development of road infrastructure, education and health facilities as well as the development of telecommunication networks. For the field of resilience and security of the country it needs the technology to monitor the border at points that are difficult to reach, as well as intensive communication in the completion of projects being built in border areas and coordination of relevant parties on the issue of community rights that is unresolved.
As for some problems experienced in the process of community empowerment in the district of Merauke is low capacity of local communities to manage the natural resources available, road infrastructure and public facilities that are not sufficient, there is a lack of knowledge of the apparatus District / Village, sophisticated technology that monitors the state border has not been adequate, as well as unresolved government projects and many issues of ancestral community land.
Key Words : Community Empowerment, Establishment, Borderland
Azúcar y caries dental
Authors: Romero-González María Alejandra 
Published: September 2019

La caries dental es originada por interacciones complejas que provo-can la desmineralización del tejido dental, debido a la presencia de ácidos que son producidos por las bacterias cariogénicas. El dolor y la infección causada por la caries dental genera deterioro funcional y disminución de la calidad de vida. La caries es considerada un proble-ma de salud de alcance mundial que afecta entre el 60% y el 90% de la población escolar con una mayor prevalencia en niños de grupos socioeconómicos bajos.
El alto consumo de azúcares libres ha sido implicado en el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, incluyendo la obesidad, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y la ca-ries dental. Es por tal motivo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en el año 2015 recomendó reducir la ingesta de azúcares libres a menos del 10% de la ingesta total de energía y preferiblemente por debajo del 5%, tanto en adultos como en niños. Por consiguiente, una orientación temprana a los padres en la consulta odontológica sobre el consumo de azúcares libres tendría el potencial de beneficiar tanto a la salud oral como a la salud general.
El propósito del presente artículo es revisar la bibliografía actual rela-cionada con el consumo de azúcar y la caries dental.
Manejo integral del paciente con amelogénesis imperfecta
Authors: Valdivieso Vargas-Machuca Mónica , Ccorimanya-Fernández Lais Estefani , Nieto-Quispe Susana Elizabeth , Alfaro-Canevaro Evelyn Marilyn , Ceccaño-Quintana Yamille Yovanna 
Published: September 2019

La Amelogénesis imperfecta (AI) es una alteración hereditaria que afecta el esmalte y, se caracteriza por hipomineralización o hipoplasia con decoloración, sensibilidad y fragilidad de los dientes. Se reporta el caso de un paciente de sexo femenino, de 5 años, no receptivo, es referido por emergencia a la Clínica Dental Cayetano Heredia debido a dolor intenso. Durante la anamnesis, el padre de familia refiere que tanto él, como el segundo hijo, poseen la misma alteración dentaria que su menor hija.
Evaluación clínica radiográfica: el paciente presenta: lesiones cavitadas múltiples, necrosis pulpar, hipoplasia del esmalte. El diagnóstico presuntivo del defecto del esmalte: Amelogénesis Imperfecta. Se indica al padre de familia las alternativas de tratamiento, y este opta por un tratamiento integral bajo anestesia general. Habiendo extraído la pieza 7.5, como parte del tratamiento, ésta se lleva al servicio de patología para su análisis.
Diagnóstico final: Amelogénesis Imperfecta tipo hipoplásico. Tratamiento: consiste en: profilaxis y aplicación de flúor barniz c/2 meses, pulpectomía, cementación de coronas de acero preformadas y restauraciones con resina.
Discusión: Es importante averiguar si los miembros de la familia muestran alteraciones dentales (malformación hereditaria). Cuando se confirma el diagnóstico de AI, se debe considerar un tratamiento integral temprano. El tiempo de vida disminuida de las restauraciones directas en pacientes con AI, sugiere un mantenimiento constante de las restauraciones hasta que puedan realizarse restauraciones protésicas definitivas. En el caso de grandes destrucciones de dientes primarios, están indicadas coronas de acero inoxidable.
Conclusiones: La AI es un trastorno hereditario que se debe diagnosticar en una etapa temprana y llevar un tratamiento integral con controles periódicos frecuentes. La utilización de coronas de acero preformadas para dientes posteriores y resinas para dientes anteriores podrían ser las mejores alternativas en pacientes que sufren AI.
Espigos de fibra de vidrio en el tratamiento rehabilitador de dientes deciduos tratados con pulpectomía. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sancho - Cano Isabel Luz , Cárdenas - Flores Carol Magaly 
Published: September 2019

Los espigos de fibra de vidrio sirven de anclaje para la reconstrucción del muñón dentario perdido. Proporcionando elasticidad comparable a la dentina, al recibir cargas oclusales en diferentes direcciones, este se flexiona. Esta conducta disminuye el riesgo de estrés interno en el conducto evitando así fracturas y facilitando la rehabilitación total de los dientes tratados con pulpectomía.
El presente caso tuvo como objetivo mantener la integridad de los dientes deciduos tratados con pulpectomía mediante el uso del espigo de fibra de vidrio como una buena opción en Odontopediatría por su sencilla técnica de manejo, su módulo de elasticidad y los resultados estéticos que se obtienen.
Anotasi Spirit Unable dan Unwilling Terhadap Kejahatan Perang Israel Palestina
Authors: Hadju Zainal Abdul Azis 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Apa yang menjadi pertimbangan utama suatu entitas diakui sebagai negara oleh hukum internasional dan Bagaimana relasi antara spirit International Criminal Court (ICC) dengan prinsip unable and willing terhadap Palestina menurut hukum internasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan historis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 1 Konvensi montevidio menyebutkan bahwa ada empat kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh sebuah negara baru untuk menjadi sebuah negara berdaulat, yaitu; adanya populasi yang tetap, wilayah, pemerintah, dan kapasitas negara sebagai penunjang dalam melakukan hubungan dengan negara lain. Terdapat pula pengakuan terhadap suatu negara yang terbagi dalam dua bentuk yakni pengakuan secara de jure maupun secara de facto, Palestina telah diakui secara de jure karna dalam praktiknya yang dibuktikan dengan melakukan perjanjian internasional dengan beberapa negara. Bahwa, ICC memiliki empat macam yuridiksi yakni, yuridiksi personal, kriminal, temporal dan territorial. Pasal 17 ayat 2 dan ayat 3 menentukan negara yang dianggap tidak mau (unwilling). ketidaksediaan (unable). Berkenan dengan hal itu kita dapat kembali ke prinsip otomatis yaitu locus delicti bahwa Israel melakukan kejahatan perang di wilayah palestina dan didukung dengan yurisdiksi dari mahkamah tersebut, maka ICC sudah lebih dari cukup untuk mengadili Israel dengan menggunakan yuridiksi prinsip otomatis yang terkandung dalam statute roma 1998. Kriteria unwilling dan unable dapat diperluas penegakkan melalui Pasal 13 Statuta Roma 1998 yang menyatakan bahwa ICC memiliki tiga kewenangan untuk memeriksa kejahatan internasional, jika terdapat suatu kenyakinan bahwa salah satu dan atau seluruh pihak melakukan kejahatan internasional sesuai dengan Pasal 5 Statuta Roma 1998.
The Problem of “Women’s Work” and the Idea of Work Democratization for the Liberating Empowerment of Women
Authors: Izzati Fathimah Fildzah 
Published: September 2019

<p class="p1">Women never make choices about their work democratically. In patriarchal society, “women’s work” is constructed as work that is in the area of social reproduction and is “natural” for women. Consequently, women are increasingly in a vulnerable position in the labor market. In addition, women also face obstacles to being actively involved in various democratic spaces such as unions and women’s movements, and wider social movements because they bear a double workload that is life-consuming. However, various women’s empowerment programs launched by a number of development institutions to overcome the problems faced by women turned out to be far from women’s interests. Empowerment, also known as “liberal empowerment”, actually depoliticized and atomized women. Feminist scholars also call for the importance of realizing “liberating empowerment”. Related to that, this paper sees that the process of democratization of work on women’s work is an effort that can be done to pave the way for women’s liberation.</p><p class="p1"> </p>
Review of Policy-Oriented Research on Maternal Mortality
Authors: Komalasari Dewi , Daniels Jane 
Published: September 2019

<p>Maternal mortality remains an unresolved critical issue. This condition indicates that women’s reproductive health rights has not yet been fulfilled. Maternal mortality occurs due to medical and non-medical factors. Even though a small amount of those deaths still happens due to unpreventable causes, however, most of those deaths could have been prevented and avoided. Government efforts to address the problem of maternal mortality are carried out through various policies that focus on medical factors and through programs aimed at increasing the coverage and quality of maternal health services. On the other hand, other factors such as social economic and cultural are being neglected. A review of researches on the theme of maternal mortality found various factors that contributed to the causes of maternal mortality such as socio-cultural barriers that limit women’s access to health, ranging from poverty, geography and local culture. Unmet need for contraception in family planning program, adolescence reproductive health issue that still hasn’t been addressed in a serious and comprehensive manner, as well as unsafe abortion are the key underlying causes of maternal mortality.</p>
Specific Aspects of Strategic Management in Innovative Geographically Distributed Organizational and Economic Systems
Authors: Babkin A. V. , Baykov E. A. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study analyzes the modern models of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems and specific aspects of strategic management of these systems.Aim. The study aims to examine the specific aspects of strategic management of such modern forms of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems as clusters and special economic zones.Tasks. The authors examine the nature and features of the major modern forms of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems, namely, clusters and special economic zones; identify innovative models within these forms: priority development areas, industrial, commercial, and technological parks, technopolises, innovation centers, etc.; substantiate methodological approaches to the strategic management of these innovative formations in general as well as formation of the corresponding organizational management structures and a set of strategies of different hierarchical levels.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition and strategic management methods to examine geographically distributed organizational and economic systems and their innovative models and to propose a set of hierarchical strategies for the development of innovative formations.Results. In the current context of formation and development of the Russian digital economy, clusters and special economic zones are becoming increasingly widespread forms of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems. This has facilitated the emergence of various innovative models of the corresponding systems: priority development areas, industrial, commercial, and technological parks, technolopolises, innovation centers, technology transfer centers, business incubators, etc. In view of these models, the authors present the specific aspects of their strategic management and provide recommendations on the structure and functions of strategic management bodies – supervisory boards and managing companies. The authors also propose a system of strategies of different hierarchical levels for such formations, including areas for the application of advanced digital and marketing technologies.Conclusion. Economic development has led to the emergence of new forms of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems – clusters and special economic zones. The study substantiates methodological approaches to the strategic management of these innovative formations in general as well as formation of the corresponding organizational management structures and a set of strategies of different hierarchical levels.