bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Влияние цифровизации на международную торговлю одеждой и задачи российских компаний индустрии моды по увеличению экспортного потенциала
Authors: И.Б. Долженко 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена влиянию цифровизации на международную торговлю одеждой и перспективам экспорта одежды из России. Выявлено, как цифровая трансформация сказывается на деятельности испанских модных фирм. Представлен анализ влияния цифровизации на динамику и организацию международной торговли текстилем и одеждой. Рассмотрено влияние цифровизации на экспортные возможности компаний индустрии моды и ее влияние на цепочки поставок. Выявлена предпосылки учета цифровой трансформации российскими компаниями индустрии моды для наращивания своего экспортного потенциала.
The article is devoted to the impact of digitalization on international clothing trade and the prospects for clothing exports from Russia. It is revealed how digital transformation affects the activities of Spanish fashion companies. The article presents an analysis of the impact of digitalization on the dynamics and organization of international trade in textiles and clothing. The impact of digitalization on the export capabilities of fashion industry companies and its impact on supply chains is considered. The prerequisites for taking digital transformation into account by Russian fashion industry companies to increase their export potential are identified.
Анализ эффективности интеграции робототехники в сельскохозяйственные процессы
Authors: Д.С. Старков , И.А. Турбин , С.Г. Руднев 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется развитие сельскохозяйственной отрасли Российской Федерации под влиянием интегрирования робототехники в различные процессы. Проведен анализ робототехнического оборудования в агропромышленном комплексе Российской Федерации с указанием статистических данных за последние 4 года. Выделен ряд тенденций дальнейшего интегрирования робототехнического оборудования в сельскохозяйственную отрасль России. Проанализирован ряд негативных аспектов использования робототехники в агропромышленных процессах, замедляющих процесс интеграции или делающих его невозможным. С целью совершенствования роботизации сельского хозяйств в России выделен ряд рекомендаций, учитывая и применяя которые становится возможным избавиться от отрицательных последствий интеграции робототехники в агропромышленный комплекс.
The article analyzes the development of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation under the influence of the integration of robotics into various processes. The current level of development of robotic equipment in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is analyzed, with statistical data for the past 4 years provided. Based on the current level of development, as well as various expert forecasts and reports, a number of trends in the further development of the integration of robotic equipment into the agricultural sector of Russia are identified. A number of negative aspects of the use of robotics in agro-industrial processes that slow down the integration process or make it impossible are identified and analyzed in detail. In order to improve the robotization of agriculture in Russia, a number of recommendations are identified, taking into account and applying which it becomes possible to get rid of all the negative consequences of the integration of robotics into the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation.
Особенности индивидуализации ответственности несовершеннолетних, совершивших преступление
Authors: И.С. Онищенко , А.Л. Санташов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы индивидуализации ответственности несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. По мнению авторов, выбор оптимальной уголовно-правовой меры несовершеннолетнему, совершившему преступление, является одним из факторов, определяющих достижение целей предупреждения преступлений и исправления осужденного, наравне с фактором успешной реализации избранной меры, то есть эффективности государственного реагирования. Нормативная база, регламентирующая определение такой меры, в настоящее время разработана неполно, содержит ряд пробелов. Изучение представленных материалов и выбор меры осуществляются судом по собственному усмотрению, хотя потребность в комплексном анализе всех обстоятельств соответствующим специалистом очевидна.
The article deals with the problems of individualization of the responsibility of juvenile offenders. According to the authors, the choice of the optimal criminal law measure for a minor who has committed a crime is one of the factors determining the achievement of the goals of crime prevention and correction of the convicted person, along with the factor of successful implementation of the chosen measure, that is, the effectiveness of the state response. The regulatory framework governing the definition of such a measure is currently incomplete and contains a number of gaps. The study of the submitted materials and the choice of measures are carried out by the court at its own discretion, although the need for a comprehensive analysis of all circumstances by the appropriate specialist is obvious.
Основные направления и особенности развития законодательства в условиях цифровизации
Authors: С.Р. Ельмирзокова , Л.М. Циканова , З.М. Казова 
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрываются особенности развития законодательства в цифровой среде. Показаны перспективные направления правового развития в условиях перехода к новому технологическому укладу. Определение подходов к формированию направлений развития законодательства в целях его адаптации к формирующейся цифровой экономике должно опираться на понимание тех закономерностей трансформации правового пространства, которые непосредственно связаны с развитием цифровых технологий и их внедрением в экономическую сферу.
The article reveals the features of the development of legislation in the digital environment. Promising areas of legal development in the context of the transition to a new technological order are shown. The definition of approaches to the formation of directions for the development of legislation in order to adapt it to the emerging digital economy should be based on an understanding of those patterns of transformation of the legal space that are directly related to the development of digital technologies and their implementation in the economic sphere
Contribution of New Media in the Reconciliation of Post-Genocide Rwanda: A Case Study of Selected Non-Governmental Organizations
Authors: Ishimwe Theodore , Simiyu Kennedy , Ong’ong’a Daniel Oloo 
Published: November 2024

The 1994 Rwandan Tutsi genocide profoundly impacted social cohesion, highlighting the need for sustained reconciliation. Guided by Social Identity Theory, this study examines how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) leverage new media to promote reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies the primary media platforms NGOs employ for reconciliatory messaging and assesses their influence on community perceptions. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire of 395 respondents, aged 35 and above, from both urban and rural areas, who rated reconciliatory messages on a five-point Likert scale. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, while semi-structured interviews with NGO program managers and youth leaders provided qualitative insights, analyzed thematically. The findings reveal a notable positive correlation (r = 0.596, p < 0.01) between interaction on new media platforms, especially Facebook and Twitter, and reconciliation outcomes. Approximately 88.6% of respondents reported that these platforms positively contributed to dialogue and mutual understanding. By combining quantitative and qualitative data, the study presents a well-rounded view of how NGOs apply digital tools to connect generations and promote social unity. The study concludes that strategic use of new media by NGOs can significantly support reconciliation in Rwanda. Recommendations include further investment in digital literacy programs to broaden access and specific assistance for NGOs to enhance their digital strategies. This research offers practical insights for NGOs and policymakers aiming to use digital platforms for fostering peace, unity, and social rebuilding in post-conflict settings. Ethical practices, including informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly observed throughout the study.
Exploring the Interplay Between Multiagency Security Challenges and Economic Security in Lamu County, Kenya
Authors: Kibet Hillary , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Odhiambo Elijah Onyango Standslause 
Published: November 2024

The article underscored challenges arising from multi agency security approach and economic security in Lamu County-Kenya. The specific objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of multi-agency security strategies adopted in enhancing economic security in Lamu County, Kenya. Various literatures were reviewed in a funnel shape from the global, continental, regional, national and then to area of study. The study was guided by system theory. It adopted descriptive research design since it was a mixed research approach. Purposive and snowballing sampling technique was utilized to reach respondents. Additionally, fishers formula was embraced to derive the sample size of 384 respondents since the target population was more than 10, 000 people from Lamu County, which has a total population of 143,920 persons according to Kenya 2019 census report. The data was analyzed by use of triangulation method of analysis whereby, content analysis, thematic analysis and verbatim quotations were used. The research article found out that lack of coordination and communication among security agencies significantly hampers multi-agency efforts to enhance economic security in Lamu County. Additionally, it emerged that, fragmented initiatives and resource limitations impede swift responses to evolving threats. Moreover, the research article concludes that; socio-political intolerance disrupts collaboration, fosters divided loyalties, and politicizes security efforts, undermining community trust and the impartiality of security measures. Therefore, the research article recommends that; in order to promote inclusivity and impartiality in security policies, ensuring measures are seen as fair and non-partisan, continuous training programs are essential for updating skills, particularly in technological and collaborative aspects of security.
The Effect of Media Framing on Public Perception of Political Financing in Kisii County, Kenya
Authors: Biyogo Edwin Nyarangi , Ong’ong’a Daniel Oloo 
Published: November 2024

Political financing involves using financial resources to influence the political process and election dimension. The media has been at the forefront of shaping how the public perceives political financing and attitudes. The aim of political financing is to balance the imperative of maintaining fairness and integrity in a political process aimed at gaining the trust of the voters. The current study therefore seeks to examine the effect of media framing on political financing in Kisii County, Kenya. The study objectives were; to assess the media definitions of the use of Money for Political activities in Kisii County, Kenya; to explore the communicative framing patterns that influence political financing in Kisii, County, Kenya; to examine media proposals on strategies used by politicians to finance in their political campaigns in Kisii County; to assess the implication of media framing on political financing in Kisii County, Kenya. The study was anchored on the agenda-setting theory, cultivation theory and framing theory. The current study employed a descriptive research design which accommodate both quantitative and quantitative data to carry out this study. The target population, were total of 155 respondents including ({(Governor (1), MPs (9), MCAs (45), two members of the community from each of the 45 wards (90), and media personnel operating within the county (8)). The study employed a purposive sampling technique, given that the data required is based on the specific respondent. Additionally, given the small target population of 155 respondents the study employed census method. The study employed both a structured questionnaire for quantitative data collection and interview schedule qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistics while for qualitative analysis study used thematic analysis and findings presented in terms of tables, charts and graphs as well as quotes from your participants respectively. The results of the regression analysis reveal that all the media-related factors examined have a positive and statistically significant impact on political financing in Kisii County. The unstandardized beta coefficients indicate that the Implication of Media Framing has the largest effect on political financing (0.297), followed by the Media Definition of Politician’s Use of Finance for Political Gain (0.347). The Communicative Framing Patterns Used by Media and the Media Proposal on Strategies Used also have depicted a positive influence, with coefficients of 0.109 and 0.231, respectively. In conclusion, the findings underscore the central role of media in shaping political financing in Kisii County. The study recommended that media outlets in Kisii County adopt more transparent and informative framing when discussing political financing.
The Home-Work Interface as a Predictor of Work Stress and General Wellbeing Among Higher Education Administrators in Ghana
Authors: Asamani Lebbaeus , Milledzi Eugene Yaw , Danso-Mensah Miriam , Boampong Georgina Nyantakyiwaa , Arhin Kweku , Mensah Daniel Yeboah 
Published: November 2024

The well-being of employees is a vital resource for the survival and success of any organisation. However, empirical research regarding work stress and general wellbeing of employees in the context of higher education in low and middle-income countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa is missing. Drawing on the Job-Demand Resource Model and the Social Role theory, this study investigated the extent to which home-work interface predicted work stress and general well-being of administrative staff of public universities in Ghana. A sample of 334 administrative staff was involved in a cross-sectional survey to assess the levels of home-work interface, stress at work, and general well-being and the nature of interaction among these variables. Data were obtained using adapted standardised measures and analysed with Hayes PROCESS in the SmartPLS 4.0 software. The administrative staff reported moderate levels on all three variables. Home-work interface significantly predicted work stress and wellbeing, but stress did not predict wellbeing. In addition, work stress did not mediate the relationship between home-work interface and general wellbeing. We conclude that home-work interface is a significant element that can adversely affect the stress levels and of wellbeing of workers. Moderate level of stress at work, however, is less likely to adversely impair the wellbeing of the worker. The findings have been discussed in the light of the Job-Demand Resource model and the Social Role theory, and implications for policy and practice offered. We recommend that management of public universities in Ghana should implement policies and programmes to help administrative staff manage the challenges of balancing work and family responsibilities.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE COTAS RACIAIS NAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Santos Gleisson Cardoso da Silva , Nascimento Claúdio Pereira do , Costa Rejane Ferreira da , Mendonça Francisco Cardoso 
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral investigar a contribuição do ativismo judicial na implementação da Política Pública de Cotas Raciais para o acesso ao Ensino Superior no Brasil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de análise bibliográfica, que incluiu a leitura e análise de diversos documentos, como censos demográficos, dissertações, decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal e, especialmente, artigos científicos. Esses materiais foram fundamentais para compreender o contexto histórico da luta da população negra pelo direito à educação superior e o papel do ativismo judicial na conquista desse espaço. Conclui-se que o ativismo judicial desempenhou um papel crucial na promoção da visibilidade e no debate sobre as cotas raciais que levaram a promulgação a Lei nº 12.711/2012.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA POR RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA
Authors: Ferreira Marli de Brito , Andrade Cristina Ferreira , Silva Marília Pereira da , Leite Antônia Claudenir Amaro , Gouveia Carlos Antonio de 
Published: November 2024

A esclerose múltipla (EM) é uma doença crônica do sistema nervoso central que provoca lesões desmielinizantes e afeta a condução dos impulsos nervosos, a doença afeta em maior número em adultos jovens do sexo feminino. O diagnóstico precoce e o acompanhamento da esclerose múltipla são essenciais para melhorar e acompanhar a evolução e tratamento da doença. É uma doença inflamatória autoimune com predisposição genética e ambiental ainda em estudo. A EM pode ser classificada em quatro tipos (EMRR), (EMPP), (EMPS), (EMPR). De acordo com a OMS, em 2024, estima-se que 28 milhões de pessoas são portadoras de EM globalmente e no Brasil aproximadamente 40 mil. A ressonância magnética (RM), especialmente com a técnica de Transferência de Magnetização (MTC), é um método primordial na detecção dessas lesões ao interagir especificamente com os tecidos afetados proporcionando informações detalhadas sobre a composição química e estrutural, auxiliando no diagnóstico. O presente trabalho relata o papel da técnica de Transferência de Magnetização (MTC) na Ressonância Magnética para uma detecção mais precisa da esclerose múltipla e discute o quanto essa técnica é importante no diagnóstico e no tratamento mais eficaz da doença. Ademais com o avanço tecnológico a Inteligência Artificial (IA) na RM tem demonstrado através de algoritmos subtipos baseados em RM que preveem o desenvolvimento da EM e a resposta ao tratamento podendo ser usado para conceituar grupos de pacientes em ensaios intervencionistas.
Impact of crop type on the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a rewetted cultivated peatland
Authors: Lång Kristiina , Honkanen Henri , Heikkinen Jaakko , Saarnio Sanna , Larmola Tuula , Kekkonen Hanna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Raising the water table is an effective way to abate greenhouse gas emissions from cultivated peat soils. We experimented a gradual water table rise at a highly degraded agricultural peat soil site with plots of willow, forage and mixed vegetation (set-aside) in southern Finland. We measured the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) for 4 years. The mean annual groundwater table depth was about 54, 40, 40 and 30 cm in 2019–2022, respectively. The results indicated that a 10 cm rise in the water table depth was able to slow down annual CO2 emissions from soil respiration by 0.87 Mg CO2-C ha−1. CH4 fluxes changed from uptake to emissions with a rise in the water table depth, and the maximum mean annual emission rate was 11 kg CH4-C ha−1. Nitrous oxide emissions ranged from 2 to 33 kg N2O-N ha−1 yr−1; they were high in bare soil at the beginning of the experiment but decreased towards the end of the experiment. Short rotation cropping of willow reached net sequestration of carbon before harvest, but all treatments and years showed a net loss of carbon based on the net ecosystem carbon balance. Overall, the short rotation coppice of willow had the most favourable carbon and greenhouse gas balance over the years (10 Mg CO2 eq. on average over 4 years). The total greenhouse gas balance of the forage and set-aside treatments did not go under 27 Mg CO2 eq. ha−1 yr−1, highlighting the challenge in curbing peat decomposition in highly degraded cultivated peatlands.
Interbyt, uważność i takość – mistrz zen, Thich Nhat Hanh, cytuje Biblię
Authors: Lorek Piotr 
Published: November 2024

Thich Nhat Hanh, well known Vietnamese Buddhist monk and Zen master in his bestselling book Living Buddha, Living Christ aims at showing that differences between Buddhism and Christianity are of secondary importance. In order to show it he provides his reinterpretations of various Bible passages. The article aims at showing that Thich Nhat Hanh’s creative readings of Christian Scriptures are based on Buddhist concepts of interbeing, mindfulness and suchness, which cannot be reconciled without significant theological and philosophical modifications with Christian perspective on existence of individual personal beings (both divine and human), that are not just manifestations of one ultimate reality, but have their own individual nature.
Recovery of hearing loss in atypical Meniere’s disease after treatment with orofacial and neck massage: A case report
Authors: Pillsbury Kathleen , Helm Beth , Kuhn Jeffery J 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
A 48-year-old female presented with sudden-onset right-sided aural fullness, low-frequency hearing loss, and tinnitus. Medical history included right-sided temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD) with crepitation, and retro-orbital headaches. The patient was diagnosed with atypical Meniere’s disease (MD) and received intratympanic steroids, prednisone, betahistine, and began a low-sodium diet; however, the patient’s symptoms worsened.
CASE SUMMARY
The patient sought physical therapy for TMJD; testing revealed reduced motion and dysfunction with vertical opening, lateral excursion of the mandible to the right, and tenderness to palpation. Treatment included soft tissue mobilization of right facial structures and temporal fossa, intraoral massage of the right pterygoid musculature, and massage of right neck structures. After 4 weeks, the patient noticed subjective improvement in hearing and decreased headaches. After 11 weeks, an audiogram showed that the hearing loss had recovered. The patient has continued the daily at-home intraoral/neck massage therapy and maintained normal hearing over 4 years to date. The temporal relationship between physical therapy and recovery of hearing loss suggests muscular or inflammatory etiology as at least partially causative of this patient’s symptoms. The mechanism of healing may have been due to decreased inflammation, improved blood flow, restored function of cranial nerves, or some combination of these and other unknown factors.
CONCLUSION
This report suggests that orofacial physical and massage therapy may be an effective treatment for the cochlear symptoms associated with MD.
An Amateur Physiologist: George Henry Lewes as Witness at the 1875 Royal Commission on Vivisection, Part II
Authors: Holmes Tarquin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article forms the second part of a piece on George Henry Lewes’s testimony at the 1875 Royal Commission on Vivisection. The first part established the background to his testimony, including the origins of his interests in experimental physiology, his scientific networking. and his distinctive role as the sole “private investigator” to testify at the Commission, at a time when amateur and private animal experimentation was under increasing scrutiny. This second part will offer a detailed breakdown of Lewes’s December 1875 testimony, exploring themes in the questions he was asked and providing further contextualization to his answers, including their links with his broader physiological theories, as previously published in his Physiology of Common Life and as he was further developing at the time in his Problems of Life and Mind book series. It will conclude by considering the aftermath of Lewes’s testimony and his legacy as a scientist.