bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive Model for Listeria monocytogenes in RTE Meats Using Exclusive Food Matrix Data
Authors: Gowda N. A. Nanje , Singh Manjari , Lommerse Gijs , Kumar Saurabh , Heintz Eelco , Subbiah Jeyamkondan 
Published: December 2024

Post-processing contamination of Listeria monocytogenes has remained a major concern for the safety of ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products that are not reheated before consumption. Mathematical models are rapid and cost-effective tools to predict pathogen behavior, product shelf life, and safety. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a comprehensive model to predict the Listeria growth rate in RTE meat products as a function of temperature, pH, water activity, nitrite, acetic, lactic, and propionic acids. The Listeria growth data in RTE food matrices, including RTE beef, pork, and poultry products (731 data sets), were collected from the literature and databases like ComBase. The growth parameters were estimated using the logistic-with-delay primary model. The good-quality growth rate data (n = 596, R2 > 0.9) were randomly divided into 80% training (n = 480) and 20% testing (n = 116) datasets. The training growth rates were used to develop a secondary gamma model, followed by validation in testing data. The growth model’s performance was evaluated by comparing the predicted and observed growth rates. The goodness-of-fit parameter of the secondary model includes R2 of 0.86 and RMSE of 0.06 (μmax) during the development stage. During validation, the gamma model with interaction included an RMSE of 0.074 (μmax), bias, and accuracy factor of 0.95 and 1.50, respectively. Overall, about 81.03% of the relative errors (RE) of the model’s predictions were within the acceptable simulation zone (RE ± 0.5 log CFU/h). In lag time model validation, predictions were 7% fail-dangerously biased, and the accuracy factor of 2.23 indicated that the lag time prediction is challenging. The model may be used to quantify the Listeria growth in naturally contaminated RTE meats. This model may be helpful in formulations, shelf-life assessment, and decision-making for the safety of RTE meat products.
Evaluation of Sodium Chloride Concentrations on Growth and Phytochemical Production of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. in a Hydroponic System
Authors: Eoh Giju , Kim Chulhyun , Bae Jiwon , Park Jongseok 
Published: December 2024

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L., commonly known as the ice plant, is a halophyte recognized for its exceptional salinity tolerance. This study aimed to determine the optimal NaCl concentration for promoting plant growth, D-pinitol, and other phytochemicals in M. crystallinum cultivated in a hydroponics system. Seedlings of M. crystallinum were transplanted into a hydroponic system and subjected to different NaCl concentrations (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mM) in the nutrient solution. To evaluate the plant’s response to salinity stress, measurements were conducted on growth parameters, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels, total flavonoid and polyphenol contents, and DPPH scavenging activity. The optimal NaCl concentration for growth was found to be 200 mM, at which the shoot fresh and dry weights were highest. Additionally, total chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were maximized at 200 mM NaCl, with a subsequent decrease at higher concentrations. The highest DPPH scavenging activity was observed in the 200 mM NaCl treatment, which correlated with increased levels of total flavonoids and polyphenols. These results indicated that optimizing NaCl concentration can enhance the antioxidant activity of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. The D-pinitol content also peaked at 200 mM NaCl treatment, further supporting its role osmotic adjustment under salinity stress. M. crystallinum exhibited enhanced antioxidant production and cellular protective functions at 200 mM NaCl, which optimized its biochemical defense mechanisms and helped maintain physiological functions under salinity stress. These findings provide valuable insights for agricultural and biological applications, particularly in cultivating M. crystallinum for its bioactive compounds.
ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ ПОМЕХИ ПРИ ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ ГРАВИМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors: С.Г. Бычков , Г.В. Простолупов , А.А. Симанов 
Published: December 2024

В процессе эксплуатации месторождений полезных ископаемых происходит постоянное перераспределение масс горных пород, что приводит к изменению гравитационного поля. Учет техногенных помех особенно важен при высокоточных мониторинговых гравиметрических наблюдениях, проводимых с целью выявления динамически активных зон, где происходят процессы разуплотнения горных пород и последующие оседания земной поверхности, которые представляют опасность для жизнедеятельности. В работе проведена оценка влияния горных выработок и солеотвала на изменение гравитационного поля на примере Верхнекамского месторождения калийных солей.
During the exploitation of mineral deposits, there is a constant redistribution of rock masses, which leads to a change in the gravitational field. Taking into account man-made interference is especially important in high-precision monitoring gravimetric observations carried out in order to identify dynamically active zones where processes of decompression of rocks and subsequent subsidence of the earth’s surface occur, which pose a danger to life. The work assessed the influence of mining workings and the formation of a salt dump on changes in the gravitational field using the example of the Verkhnekamsk potassium salt deposit.
Efektifitas Tactikal Games Model Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Permainan Tradisional Terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Surya Terbit Surya , Rahayu Ega Trisna , Gustiawati Resty 
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kejenuhan model pembelajaran actual yang digunakan sehingga saat pembelajaran berlangsung mereka tidak fokus dan merasa jenuh serta rendahnya tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Negeri 1 Cabangbungin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapati seberapa efektiv model permainan taktis pada pembelajaran mandiri untuk membantu siswa SMP mempelajari permainan tradisional dan meningkatkan kebugaran jasmaninya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test post-test desigin,. Sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dimana bila samua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel yaitu sebanyak 24 anak.hasil uji hipotesisi menggunkan uji-t Diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwasanya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-tes .pada pembelajaran olahraga tradisional terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa dapat diterima,Model pembelajaran permainan taktis dinyatakan efektif karena nilai rata-rata N-Gain keseluruhan pada uji peningkatan N-Gain sebesar 0,54, atau peningkatannya berkategori efektif.
The Effect of The Application of Small Games on The Physical Fitness of Students of Public Elementary School 16 Martapura
Authors: Pramita Ririn , Kristina Putri Cicilia , Riyoko Endie 
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is the lack of maximum physical fitness of SD Negeri 16 Martapura students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of small game exercises on the physical fitness of SD Negeri 16 Martapura students. The research method used in this study is an experimental method with the type of one group pretest-postest design. The research sample amounted to 20 people with total population technique. Data collection techniques were carried out with tests and measurements. The test instrument uses TKJI. The research data analysis technique used the paired sample t test. Based on the findings of the research results and analysis of research data, this study concluded that there was a significant effect of the application of small games on the physical fitness of Class V students of SD Negeri 16 Martapura because Thitung was greater than Ttabel (4.819> 1.729).
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON CRAWL STYLE SWIMMING LEARNING OUTCOMES VIEWED FROM MOTIVATION IN CLASS X STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 ABIANSEMAL
Authors: Budi Rianita Ni Putu Pande , Sudiana I Ketut , Hidayat Syarif 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the cooperative learning model on motivation to learn crawl swimming in class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal. A total of 70 students were selected as a sample determined by random sampling technique. Data on learning outcomes were collected through objective and performance tests, while motivational data were collected through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA with the help of SPSS 17.00 for windows. The results showed that first, there was a significant difference in learning outcomes between students who took the video-assisted STAD type cooperative learning model and students who took the STAD type cooperative learning model. Second, there was a significant interaction between the learning model and motivation on learning outcomes. Third, there was significant differences in the learning outcomes of students following the video-assisted STAD type cooperative learning model and STAD type cooperative learning model in the high motivation category, and Fourth there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of students following the video-assisted STAD type cooperative learning model and cooperative learning model STAD type in the low motivation category

Keywords: crawl learning outcomes, Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), motivation
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENEMBAK THREE POINT SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER SMA NEGERI 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Hanafi Suriah , - Muhammad Harliawan 
Published: December 2024

Analisis Keterampilan Menembak Three Point siswa ekstrakulikuler SMA Negeri 18 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengenalisis Keterampilan Menembak Three Point Pada siswa ekstrakulikuler SMA Negeri 18 Makassar . Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain basket SMA Negeri 18 Makasssar Yang berjumlah 15 Orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes keterampilan menembak three point. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini hasil data dengan sampel sebanyak 15 siswa (100%), yang memiliki klasifikasi baik sekali 2 orang (13,3%), klasifikasi baik sebanyak 2 orang (13,3%), klasifikasi sedang sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%), klasifikasi kurang sebanyak 3 orang (20%), klasifikasi kurang sekali sebanyak 0 orang (0%).

Kata kunci: keterampilan menembak, Three Point
Evaluasi Penggunaan dan Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Gangguan Tiroid
Authors: Mangaku Albertian , Wiyono Weny I. , Mpila Deby A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Thyroid disorders are diseases that occur when the thyroid gland undergoes changes in shape (goiter or nodules) and function (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism). Rational drug use must be appropriate in terms of indication, patient, drug, and dose. Drug interactions are one of the issues that affect the success of therapy and have the potential to cause therapeutic failure. This study aimed to evaluate drug use and the potential for drug interactions in patients with thyroid disorders. This was a descriptive and observational study with retrospective data collection from medical records of 52 patients with thyroid disorders at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the evaluation of drug use in patients with thyroid disorder according to the criteria: appropriate patient 100%, appropriate indication 100%, appropriate drug 95.15%, and appropriate dose 88.46%. There were two potential interactions with mild and moderate levels. In conclusion, drug use in patients with thyroid disorders is appropriate in terms of patient and indication, with minimal potential for drug interaction events.
Keywords: thyroid disorders; drug use evaluation; drug interactions

Abstrak: Gangguan tiroid merupakan penyakit yang terjadi ketika kelenjar tiroid mengalami perubahan dalam bentuk (gondok atau nodul) dan fungsi (hipotiroid dan hipertiroid). Penggunaan obat yang rasional harus tepat dalam hal indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat dan tepat dosis. Interaksi obat menjadi salah satu masalah yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi dan berpotensi menyebabkan kegagalan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan obat dan potensi interaksi obat pada pasien gangguan tiroid. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif terhadap 52 data rekam medik pasien gangguan tiroid di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan evaluasi pengunaan obat yang terjadi pada pasien gangguan tiroid sesuai kriteria: tepat pasien 100%, tepat indikasi 100%, tepat obat 95,15%, dan tepat dosis 88,46%. Terdapat dua potensi dengan tingkat keparahan ringan dan sedang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan obat pada pasien gangguan tiroid sudah tepat pasien dan indikasi dengan minimnya potensi kejadian interaksi obat.
Kata kunci: gangguan tiroid; evaluasi penggunaan obat; interaksi obat
Origin of broadband acoustic emission from a dancing cavitation bubble
Authors: Lee Hyang-Bok , Choi Pak-Kon 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Acoustic cavitation generates bubbles exhibiting violent expansion and contraction under intense ultrasound in liquids. The acoustic emissions (AE) spectrum from cavitation bubbles contains harmonics, subharmonics, ultraharmonics, and broadband noise, depending on the bubble dynamics. Broadband noise is used to characterize the extent of acoustic cavitation although its origin is under debate. This study presents synchronous measurements of AE spectrogram and high-speed images of a dancing bubble in a single-bubble sonoluminescence system. A time-resolved correspondence between the results by the two techniques revealed that fragmentation and coalescence are the origin of broadband noise.
High-quality 100% Ce3+:(Lu1−xYx)2SiO5 single crystals grown by the hydrothermal technique
Authors: Víllora Encarnación G. , Saito Makoto , Shimamura Kiyoshi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The growth of Ce:(Lu1−xYx)2SiO5 single crystals by the hydrothermal technique is demonstrated. Crystallographic defects are suppressed thanks to the growth at much lower temperatures, and therefore, the complete incorporation of cerium in the Ce3+ valence state is obtained. The growth under supercritical water lowers the temperature to less than half the melting point. In contrast, crystals grown from melt by the standard Czochralski technique possess intrinsic defects and undesirable Ce4+ ions as charge compensators. The growth of large-size single crystals with improved scintillation properties at a low cost is envisaged.
Assessing Patient Safety Culture and Adverse Events Reporting Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Ghana
Authors: Alhassan Samson , Abdulai Abdul-Malik , Amidu Farouk , Iddrisu Mohammed , Abdulai Feruza 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Patient safety is a global concern for both health professionals and the public. Research indicates that assessing patient safety culture can help improve patient safety outcomes. Nursing care strategically positions nurses at the center of patient safety promotion, and their proximity to patients makes them the drivers of patient safety. The actions of frontline staff in healthcare organizations have a notable influence on healthcare outcomes, particularly reporting of adverse events. This study aimed to evaluate the actions of frontline staff on adverse event reporting among nurses in three hospitals in the Savannah Region, Ghana.

Methods
A quantitative cross-sectional method was used to gather data from 210 respondents across three hospitals. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical linear regression.

Results
The findings revealed that teamwork within units had a good positive rating score of 82.9%. This was followed by teamwork across hospital units (68.0%) and handover of care (69.8%). Overall, nurses demonstrated a negative attitude toward adverse events reporting (37.3%). Furthermore, enacting safety practices that had a significant relationship with adverse events reporting were teamwork across units (r = .24, p &lt; 0.001) and handover and transition of patient care (r = .19, p &lt; 0.001). Again, the significant predictor of adverse events reporting was teamwork across units (β = .20, p &lt; 0.001).

Conclusion
Nurses’ perceptions of patient safety culture within and across hospital units as well as handover of patient care were positive. Though the attitude of nurses toward adverse event reporting was low, teamwork across hospital units significantly predicted adverse event reporting. Therefore, frontline staff should continually strengthen teamwork processes and handover practices to achieve the best healthcare outcomes.
Recours au cadre conceptuel de Boelen pour faire un portrait de l’évolution de la responsabilité sociale au sein d’une faculté de médecine canadienne
Authors: Cumyn Annabelle , Hatcher Sharon , Larouche Catherine , Dubé Timothy , Millette Charles-Antoine , Gagné Ève-Reine 
Published: December 2024

Contexte : La responsabilité sociale (RS) prend une place importante dans les exigences d’accréditation des programmes d’études des facultés de médecine. Nous avons analysé l’évolution de la RS dans le programme de doctorat en médecine de l’Université de Sherbrooke depuis la mise en place de la délocalisation complète de la formation médicale dans deux sites distants.
Méthodologie et objectifs : Par le biais d’une approche qualitative séquentielle ancrée dans le cadre conceptuel de Boelen, nous avons effectué une analyse documentaire des plans stratégiques et des documents d’agrément entre 2005 et 2023 pour identifier les actions en matière de RS du programme de doctorat en médecine et générer un premier document sous forme de narratif et ligne de temps. Suite à trois entrevues individuelles et trois groupes de discussions avec des acteurs clés de chaque site de formation, nous avons élaboré un portrait final de la RS avec sa ligne du temps.
Résultats : Le portrait décrit comment la Faculté et son programme de doctorat en médecine ont planifié leur engagement en lien avec les besoins de santé de la population (conceptualisation), ont mis en œuvre des actions pour répondre à ces besoins (production) et ont vérifié que ces actions « ont eu le plus grand impact possible sur la santé des personnes » (utilisabilité). Cette approche a permis de démontrer le temps requis pour observer une augmentation des actions en lien avec l’utilisabilité.
Conclusions : Cette étude a permis d’identifier le travail accompli depuis 2005 en faisant émerger les forces et les défis. Cette compréhension du chemin parcouru sera partagée avec les partenaires afin d’identifier les prochaines actions selon les besoins en santé des communautés desservies. Cette approche et les constats qui en découlent pourraient inspirer d’autres facultés de médecine à faire une analyse de leurs actions en responsabilité sociale.
Parental Support in Psychological Rehabilitation of Child Victims of Sexual Violence: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Eka Ayu Syahfitri Regita , Rokhmah Dewi , Nafikadini Iken 
Published: December 2024

Background: Sexual violence was the most common, Data from the Regional Technical Services Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) of Jember Regency showed that there were 75 cases of sexual violence against children in 2022 and 73 cases of sexual violence against children in 2023. This research aimed to analyse aspects of parental social support in the psychological rehabilitation of child victims of sexual violence in the Jember Regency.
Methods: This research was qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 3 main informants, which are parents of child victims of sexual violence with the age criteria of 7-18 years, 2 additional informants, which are family members or closest people from the victim's parents and 1 key informant, which the Regional Technical Services Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) of Jember Regency. Informants of this research are based on the willingness of informants to be interviewed in accordance with an ethical review of the confidentiality of informant information.
Results: The results showed that parents had provided emotional support to child victims of sexual violence by reporting to the police; providing affection, instrumental support by fulfilling daily needs, informative support by giving advice to children, and providing appreciation support by accepting the child's condition, providing support to children to undergo rehabilitation so as not to experience prolonged trauma.
Conclusion: Providing aspects of parental social support has been given to their children who are victims of sexual violence.
Gestión Financiera y el Desarrollo Empresarial de los Pequeños Productores de Palto Provincia Virú, Trujillo - 2023
Authors: Zafra Guerra Consuelo Aydeé , Méndez Gutiérrez Xiomara Milagritos , Terrones Toribio Nadia Consuelo , Rodríguez García Alexander Máximo 
Published: December 2024

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la influencia de la gestion financiera en el desarrollo empresarial de los pequeños productores de palto Provincia Virú, Trujillo - 2023. Este estudio surge de la necesidad de comprender cómo las prácticas financieras impactan en el crecimiento y sostenibilidad de estos emprendimientos agrícolas. El tipo de estudio es no experimental, correlacional causal transversal y los métodos de investigación aplicados fueron el inductivo, deductivo, el descriptivo y estadístico. La metodología empleada corresponde a un diseño no experimental, con enfoque correlacional causal transversal. Se aplicaron métodos inductivo, deductivo, descriptivo y estadístico para obtener una comprensión integral del fenómeno estudiado. La muestra se conformó por 15 pequeños productores de palto, seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico, considerando criterios de accesibilidad y representatividad del sector. Para la recolección de datos, se implementaron dos cuestionarios tipo escala de Likert, que evaluaron las dimensiones de gestión financiera y desarrollo empresarial. El procesamiento de la información se realizó mediante el software SPSS versión 23, aplicando análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Las implicaciones de este estudio son relevantes para el sector agrícola, pues proporcionan evidencia empírica sobre la importancia de implementar prácticas financieras efectivas, sostenibles, rentables, eficientes, competitivas, innovadoras y productivas para potenciar el desarrollo empresarial en el contexto de la agricultura local. Los resultados revelaron una influencia positiva significativa entre la gestión financiera y el desarrollo empresarial, sustentada por el coeficiente de Nagelkerke de 0.78, con un nivel de significancia en la regresión logística ordinal menor al 5% (Sig. < 0.05).
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Jabatan Fungsional dan Profesionalitas Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Dumai
Authors: Candra Riki , Hapzi Ali  
Published: December 2024

Pengaruh pendidikan dan jabatan fungsional terhadap profesionlitas adalah sebuah sebuah kajian penelitian mengukur tingkat kinerja pegawai. Tujuan dari tulisan ini ialah guna mengembangkan hipotesis perihal korelasi antara variabel-variabel yang akan menjadi landasan bagi penelitian mendatang. Objek penelitian mencakup sumber-sumber pustaka online seperti Mendeley, Google Scholar, and platform other academics. Metode yang diterapkan pada kajian ini ialah analisis literatur menggunakan sumber-sumber elektronik seperti e-book dan jurnal yang tersedia secara publik. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berikut adalah temuan dari analisis ini:1) Pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 2) Jabatan fungsional mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai ; dan 3) Profesionalitas memiliki dampak pada kinerja pegawai.