bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Status Gizi pada Masyarakat dengan Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut di Indonesia
Authors: Tjahja Indirawati 
Published: December 2018

Abstract Nutritional status is measured by weight in kilograms divided by height in squared meters. Normal standard for adults> 20 years old, normal is BMI between 20 and 25.0. If weight is less, BMI <20, moderate excess body weight or obesity when BMI > 30. One of the most common dental and oral diseases in the world, especially in Indonesia is dental caries disease .The disease is caused by plaque bacteria. Plaque that is not cleaned from the outer layer of the tooth will become a gathering place for microorganisms. The study aimed to see whether there was a relationship between BMI, age, sex, with dental and oral diseases, especially dental caries.The sample is a household member aged 15 years and above and numbered 722,329 people. The study design is cross sectional. Data were taken from secondary data of Riskesdas in 2013 in 33 (thirty three) provinces and 497 districts / cities in Indonesia. There is correlation between respondent's nutritional status with oral and dental health with p value: 0,000. There is a relationship between BMI, age, sex, dental and oral diseases, especially dental caries . To avoid obesity should be normal BMI, eat nutritious food and keep your oral and mouth hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day, morning after breakfast and night before going to bed at night. And make regular visits to the dentist every 6 months. Keywords : BMI, age, gender, dental caries
Abstrak Status gizi diukur berdasarkan berat badan dalam kilogram dibagi tinggi badan dalam meter persegi. Standar normal untuk orang dewasa usia > 20 tahun, IMT normal adalah antara 20 dan 25,0.Bila berat badan kurang, IMT< 20, sedang berat badan berlebih atau obesitas bila IMT > 30. Salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat di dunia khususnya di Indonesia adalah penyakit karies gigi. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri plak. Plak yang tidak dibersihkan dari lapisan luar gigi akan menjadi tempat berkumpulnya mikroorganisme. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara IMT, umur, jenis kelamin dengan penyakit karies gigi. Sampel adalah anggota rumah tangga yang berusia 15 tahun keatas dan berjumlah 722.329 orang. Disain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Data diambil dari data sekunder Riskesdas tahun 2013 di 33 (tiga puluh tiga) propinsi dan 497 kabupaten / kota di Indonesia. terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, umur, jenis kelamin responden dengan penyakit karies gigi dengan nilai p: 0,000. Terdapat hubungan antara IMT, umur, jenis kelamin, dan penyakit karies gigi. Agar terhindar dari kegemukan sebaiknya IMT normal, makan makanan yang bergizi dan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan menyikat gigi dua kali sehari, pagi setelah makan pagi dan malam sebelum tidur malam. Serta melakukan kunjungan secara teratur ke dokter gigi setiap 6 bulan sekali. Kata kunci : IMT, umur, jenis kelamin, karies gigi
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN RGEC (RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, CAPITAL) (STUDI PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA, TBK PERIODE 2013-2017)
Authors: Dewi Meutia 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk yang dilihat dari faktor risk profile, good corporate governance, earning, dan capital selama periode 2013-2017. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam hasil analisis data dapat dijelaskan bahwa tingkat kesehatan bank pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk dilihat dari faktor risk profile menunjukkan NPL bank dibawah 2% yang berpredikat sangat sehat dan mayoritas LDR bank berpredikat cukup sehat. Faktor good corporate governance menunjukkan bank mendapat predikat sangat terpercaya. Faktor earning menunjukkan ROA bank lebih dari 1,5% yang berpredikat sangat sehat dan NIM bank lebih dari 3% yang berpredikat sangat sehat. Faktor capital menunjukkan CAR bank lebih dari 12% yang berpredikat sangat sehat. Sehingga penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk dilihat dari faktor risk profile, good corporate governance, earning, dan capital selama periode 2013-2017 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 93,99% termasuk kedalam kategori “Sangat Sehat” atau peringkat komposit 1 (PK-1). Keyword: risk profile, good corporate governance, earning, capital
Deficiência intelectual e linguagem escrita: discutindo a mediação pedagógica
Authors: Paixão Katia de Moura Graça , Oliveira Anna Augusta Sampaio de 
Published: December 2018

O ensino da linguagem escrita em estudantes com deficiência intelectual é um tema que ainda carece de estudos acerca do papel do outro nesse processo, especialmente do professor. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar e analisar a mediação pedagógica a partir de uma pesquisa de intervenção envolvendo a linguagem escrita, direcionada a escolares com deficiência intelectual, a fim de discutir o papel do professor frente a este processo. Para responder esse objetivo, realizamos um estudo de caso envolvendo dois estudantes com deficiência intelectual matriculados nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e dois pesquisadores em contexto de intervenção. A análise das relações dialógicas estabelecidas entre os estudantes e pesquisadores em consonância aos resultados do desempenho dos estudantes nas áreas de linguagem, escrita, memória e leitura demonstraram contribuir para o planejamento pedagógico direcionado a esse público.
Variación espacial y temporal de larvas de peces en una bahía hipersalina del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Gallego Zerrato Juan José , Giraldo Alan 
Published: December 2018

Spatial distribution patterns and the diversity of organisms are the result of evolution, biogeography and the interaction between the local abiotic and biotic factors that operate at different temporal and spatial scales. This paper describes the spatial and temporal dynamics of the assembly of larval stages of fish in Bahía Portete and evaluates the relationship between spatial and temporal variation in abundance and local oceanographic conditions. Oceanographic and biological information was obtained from two sampling campaigns in July (dry season) and November (rainy season) 2015 to incorporate these contrasting climatic conditions. During each sampling campaign a mesh of 21 stations was performed, distributed in a systematic way in the Bay. 2763 larvae of fish, belonging to 37 families and 66 species were captured. The structure and composition of the assembly of larvae was significantly different between the periods of study, as well as the richness and diversity of species, being higher in November (rain season) in comparison with July(dry season). In general terms, the abundance and richness of fish larvae in Bahía Portete seem to be related to the availability of food (zooplankton biomass) and local conditions of temperature and salinity, being it’s variation probably influenced by the local circulation pattern.
Distribución espacial y temporal del fitoplancton en el golfo de Cariaco, estado Sucre, Venezuela, febrero 2014 – enero 2015
Authors: Calvo-Trujillo Asdrúbal , Rincones-Reyes Karla , Díaz-Ramos José Rafael , Márquez-García Brightdoom , Subero-Pino Sonia , Elista-Ramírez Estefanía , Troccoli-Ghinaglia Luis 
Published: December 2018

Coastal phytoplankton is affected by natural and anthropic processes. To analyze the influence of some of these processes, the spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the Gulf of Cariaco, Sucre state, was evaluated. Samples (0-10 m) were collected with Niskinbottles (5 L) in seven stations between February 2014 and January 2015. Transparency (m), salinity (UPS), temperature (° C), chlorophyll concentration a (mg m-3), and phytoplankton abundance (org mL-1) were measured. A nonparametric analysis of variance and multivariate methods (PCA, CCA, and nMDS) were used to analyze the results. The 0 - 10 m stratum was homogeneous with respect to all variables except temperature which ranged from 20.1 to 29.1 °C (March and October, respectively). Temporally, the variables were heterogeneous. Biomass fluctuated between undetectable (ND) and 17.5 mg m-3 (December and March). While microalgal abundance oscillated between 0.24 and 1.85 x 103 org mL-1 (April andFebruary). The community was dominated by diatoms, nanoflagellates, and coccolithophorids. The first two groups were associated with turbulent, nutrient-rich waters. The nMDS separated the community into the three periods previously described for the region. Likewise, the CCA detected that wind speed and temperature were the most influential variables on the phytoplankton community during upwelling and relaxation period, respectively. In the transition period, none of the variables studied affected the community. This is the first time that coccolithophores are reported as part of the dominant flora in the Gulf of Cariaco. This change suggests modifications in the oceanographic conditions of the study area.
Abundancia y distribución del zooplancton superficial de la zona costera Arapito – Santa Fé, Estado Sucre, Venezuela
Authors: Márquez-Rojas Brightdoom , Troccoli-Ghinaglia Luis , Marín Baumar , Díaz-Ramos José Rafael 
Published: December 2018

The study of zooplankton in the coastal zone is fundamental to understand ecological processes. The coastal zone Arapito - Santa Fe, located in the Mochima National Park, Sucre state, Venezuela, is considered an area of great natural importance and therefore the study on zooplankton was carried upon. For this reason, the composition and community structure of zooplankton were determined in 20 stations, separated in a) coastal stations and b) away from the coast during December 2008. Samples were collected obliquely by dragging a Bongo net (500 and 300 μm, with a flow meter). The community was characterized by the presence of holoplanktonic organisms anda lower proportion of meroplankton. The main holoplankton groups were cladocerans, copepods and gelatinous plankton (appendiculate, siphonophores and hydromedusae). The most abundant species were the cladocerans Penilia avirostris and Pseudevadne tergestina and the copepods Acartia tonsa and Temora turbinata. The high percentage of holoplankton in the study area let it to be considered as a growth and feeding zone. The AMOSIM-MDS showed significant differences (p <0.05) between the two environments with R = 0.27 but with low dissimilarity (17.4%), which suggests that mixing processes promote homogeneous distribution of zooplankton in the study area.
Uso de alimentos comerciales en el levante de tortugas carey (Eretmochelys imbricata, Cheloniidae)
Authors: Sarmiento-Devia Ricardo Andrés , Jaúregui-Romero Guiomar Aminta , Sanjuan-Muñoz Adolfo 
Published: December 2018

Headstarting is a recovery strategy for sea turtle populations. It requires captive handling of hatchlings, which are transferred from nesting beaches with low percentages of hatching success. Providing adequate nutritional resources for hatchlings is costly but important, as it influences growth rates of young turtles. Assessing the potential of commercial diets as option for promoting healthy growth and reducing the costs of maintenance for captive Hawksbill Turtles, we evaluated the viability of two commercial feeds on the growth rates of the Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata). We fed turtles to satiation twice a day between the sixth and tenth month of age. Individuals fed with fish flour meal (n=20) exhibited average body mass and straight carapace length (SCL) growth rates of 2.45±1.39 g.day-1 and 0.04±0.02cm.day-1, respectively. The turtles fed with squid flour meal (n =13) displayed growth rates of 3.35±1.11 g.day-1 and 0.04±0.01 cm.day-1. These differences, associated with the low avidity of the specimens for these pellets, may be due to the food characteristics, particularly the size, flotation capability and palatability of the food. However, the presence of amino acids and vitamins in these compounds, and their low cost, can make them viable as a supplementary item suggesting the use of commercial foods only as a dietary supplement.
Valence: A Massively Parallel Implementation of the Variational Subspace Valence Bond Method
Authors: Fletcher Graham , Bertoni Colleen , Keçeli Murat , D'Mello Michael 
Published: December 2018

This work describes the software package, Valence, for the calculation of molecularenergies using the variational subspace valence bond (VSVB) method. VSVB is a highly scalable ab initio electronic structure method based on non-orthogonal orbitals. Important features of practical value include: Valence bond wave functions of Hartree–Fock quality can be constructed with a single determinant; excited states can be modeled with a single configuration or determinant; wave functions can be constructed automatically by combining orbitals from previous calculations. The opensource software package includes tools to generate wave functions, a database of generic orbitals, example input files, and a library build intended for integration with other packages. We also describe the interface to an external software package, enabling the computation of optimized molecular geometries and vibrational frequencies.
Between Privacy Protection and Data Progression - The GDPR in the Context of People Analytics
Authors: Junge Nella 
Published: December 2018

New analytical capabilities have revolutionized the field of Human Resources (HR). With the incessant creation of data and data sources, a new field of practice has developed: people analytics.However, people analytics raises crucial privacy concerns for employees. The new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is supposed to provide more transparency and stronger protection for individuals. By conducting interviews with experts in people analytics and carrying out a survey with people analytics practitioners, this paper examines how the GDPR can be expected to affect organisations using people analytics and their employees. The results of this research indicate that the GDPR will provide stronger privacy and data protection for employees and still allow organisations to conduct people analytics.
RANCANG BANGUN AUTOMATIC RAIN RECORDING (ARR ) BERBASIS DEVELOPMENT BOARD MIKROAVR128
Authors: Kurniawan Nugroho Andi , Susilo Edy , Setyati Budiningrum Diah 
Published: December 2018

<p> The right use of rain can provide many benefits. For this reason, mapping of rainfall areas is needed. This is intended to determine the level of disaster preparedness for each region. In mapping, a tool is needed to calculate the rainfall that falls. In the market there are only manual measuring devices, while rainfall gauges are not available which can measure automatically and directly but additional equipment is needed separately. In addition, the measurement results cannot be seen by the public. Therefore we need a tool that works automatically that can display measurement results directly and can be seen directly by the public. Thus the community can see and measure rainfall that falls. In this plan Automatic Rain Recording is used by using a proximity sensor placed on top of a measuring cup and the sensor is connected to the AVR128 Development Board as the control center to convert sensor data into ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) data. This tool is connected with a microSD with a capacity of 8Gbyte to store rainfall level data. AVR128 will store every 2 minutes with a total of 275,368 data and 382 days of storage capability.</p><p>Keywords : rainfall, ARR, ADC, AVR128, mikroSD </p>
EVALUASI INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA GEDUNG MULTI CENTRE OF EXCELLENT (MCE) RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Wahyu Pramon Eko , Karnoto Karnoto , Nurhayati Titik 
Published: December 2018

<p> MCE Building Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang is a public facility that requires an electrical installation system that is in accordance with PUIL 2000. The purpose of evaluating electrical installations at the Multi Center of Excellent (MCE) building in Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital is to find out electrical installations in accordance with PUIL 2000 Evaluation of electrical installations includes calculation of MCB security and calculation of cable size. Calculation using manual calculation method and calculation using Ecodial Calculation 4.7 software. The calculation results are then compared to the installed units. From the results of the comparison it can be seen whether the electrical installation is in accordance with PUIL 2000. The results of the analysis can be concluded that the electrical installation system in the MCE building of Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital is in good condition and safe. In MCB installed units, they are in accordance with the PUIL 2000 standard. In the cable sizes installed several are in a condition not in accordance with the PUIL 2000 standard so cable replacement is required. For example, on the 1st floor divider panel SDP cable where the installed cable is 4x35 mm2, it is replaced by 4x95 mm2.</p><p>Keywords: Evaluation of Electrical Installation, PUIL 2000, Ecodial Advance Calculation 4</p>
IMPLEMENTASI IDE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE KE DALAM KETENTUAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Clifford Boyce Alvhan , Arief Barda Nawawi 
Published: December 2018

<p><em>Restorative Justice </em>merupakan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. <em>Restorative Justice</em> sebenarnya memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai suatu sarana dalam mempertahankan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah bagaimana <em>Restorative Justice</em> itu tidak dapat berjalan secara efisien bila diterapkan bukan dengan cara yang benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi/harmonisasi formulasi ide Restorative Justice di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan anak di Indonesia, baik yang berlaku sekarang ini (<em>ius constitutum</em>) maupun di masa mendatang (<em>ius constituendum</em>). Dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dalam arti luas, penelitian ini tidak hanya sebatas melihat secara logis/ sistematis dalam keseluruhan perangkat norma melainkan juga mencakup latar belakang filosofis, sosiologis, historis, komparatif, dari implementasi ide <em>restorative justice </em>itu sendiri. Tidak sebatas implementasi dalam formulasi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan saja, bagaimana ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat juga perlu diperhatikan dalam mencapai suatu keadilan restoratif bagi anak.</p><p><em>Restorative Justice is a settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other concerned parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing restoration back to its original state, rather than retaliation. Restorative Justice actually has a strategic position as a means of defending the rights of children in conflict with the law. But the constraint is how Restorative Justice can not run efficiently </em><em>if</em><em> applied not in the right way. The aim of this research is to find out the synchronization / harmonization of Restorative Justice idea formulation in various laws of child in Indonesia, both current (ius constitutum) and in the future (ius constituendum). By using the Normative Juridical method in a broad sense, this research is not only limited to looking logically / systematically in the whole set of norms but also includes the philosophical, sociological, historical, and comparative background of the implementation of the idea of restorative justice itself. Not only the implementation of the formulation of the provisions of legislation only, how the provisions are implemented in the community also need to be considered in achieving a restorative justice for children.</em></p>
STUDI TENTANG KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH JURUSAN S1 AKUNTANSI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG)
Authors: Widowati Amerti Irvin , Surjawati Surjawati 
Published: December 2018

<p>Pendidikan adalah modal utama manusia untuk melangkah ke dunia kerja. Pendidikan dimulai dari dasar sampai perguruan tinggi. Proses pendidikan di Indonesia dimulai dari PAUD sampai perguruan tinggi. Dalam hal penidikan dari PAUD sampai SMA tidak terlalu banyak pilihan karena peserta didik hanya mengikuti jalur yang sudah ada. Tetapi berbeda dengan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Dimana lulusan dari SMA harus dihadapi dengan banyak pilihan jurusan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk meneliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk memilih jurusan S1 akuntansi.</p><p>Data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Semarang. Adapun data penelitian ini demnggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 137 data penelitian.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor personal menunjukkan bahwa dari kesebelas faktor tersebut, hanya faktor dapat mempertahankan IPK yang memiliki perbedaan antara mahasiswa laki-laki dengan mahasiswa perempuan. Faktor rekomendasi menunjukkan Tidak ada perbedaan faktor rekomendasi untuk memilih jurusan akuntansi antara mahasiswa laki-laki dengan mahasiswa perempuan. Faktor Profesi menunjukkan Faktor profesi, menunjukkan bahwa persepsi akuntansi selalu dibutuhkan dalam bisnis merupakan factor utama para responden memilih jurusan akuntansi, serta terdapat perbedaan dalam hal tersedianya lowongan pekerjaan yang hebat dan gaji awal yang memuaskan antara mahasiswa laki-laki dengan mahasiswa perempuan.</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ) DALAM MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN LIMBAH B3
Authors: Kristianto Hans , Hudaya Tedi 
Published: December 2018

Perubahan metode pembelajaran yang sebelumnya berpusat pada pengajar (teacher-centered learning) menjadi berpusat pada siswa (student-centered learning), menuntut penggunaan berbagai model pembelajaran yang inovatif. Dalam penelitian ini dipaparkan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning; PBL) dalam mata kuliah Manajemen Limbah Bahan Beracun dan Berbahaya (B3) di Program Studi Teknik Kimia UNPAR pada semester genap 2016/2017, dengan tujuan mengamati perubahan gaya belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran dengan model PBL dengan menggunakan kuesioner Grasha. Selain itu mahasiswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran. Teramati perubahan gaya belajar mahasiswa, yaitu pada menurunnya gaya belajar avoidant, kenaikan pada gaya belajar competitive dan collaborative. Sekalipun terlihat perubahan, hasil tersebut belum signifikan secara statistik. Hasil umpan balik dari mahasiswa peserta kuliah pun cukup positif, karena mahasiswa merasa lebih aktif, belajar bekerja dalam tim, dan berkomunikasi. Hasil-hasil positif yang ditunjukkan dalam penerapan model PBL pada mata kuliah ini membuka peluang untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran serupa pada berbagai mata kuliah lain.