bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studies on vertical garden system: A new landscape concept for urban living space
Authors: Rameshkumar S. 
Published: March 2019

Vertical gardens are becoming a common component in contemporary garden designs at urban living space because of shrinking land spaces. Successful growing of plants in vertical garden systems depends up on growing container, plants chosen, growing media, etc. Hence a study was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, with the objectives to study the influence of Coir pith, Stockosorb and Geohumus as components of growing media along with FYM, Vermicompost and Leaf mould compost on growth and performance of ornamental plants for establishment of vertical garden and to study the performance of ornamental plants Viz., Philodendron erubescens Cv. ‘Gold’ and Polyscias fruticosa plants in wooden containers for establishment of vertical garden. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design in wooden containers, with ten treatment combinations of various growing media mixtures comprising red soil, river sand as basic components in combination with organic manures (FYM, vermicompost, leaf mould compost, coir pith) and hydrogels (Stocksorb and Geohumus). The plant growth characters and ornamental value index were observed. Among the three ornamental plants used, Polyscias fruticosa and Philodendron erubescens are performed better as ornamental plants in vertical garden system with the growing media of Red soil: River sand: Vermicompost @ 1:1:1/2 + Stockosorb(25g).
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK TERKAIT TUMPANG TINDIHNYA REGULASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sopian Sopian 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakUnit analisis penelitian ini yaitu teks berita dari sejumlah portal berita (selama 2017) yang menyajikan pesan-pesan politik terkait permasalahan tumpang tindihnya regulasi di Indonesia. Permasalahan ini penting diteliti mengingat regulasi menyangkut pelayanan dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait pembangunan. Metode yang digunakan analisis wacana Teun van Dijk pada struktur wacana tertentu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: 1).Siapa saja komunikator politiknya? 2).Seperti apa pesan yang disampaikan? 3).Berapa banyak regulasi bermasalah? 4).Apa penyebab munculnya permasalahan regulasi? 5).Regulasi apa saja yang bermasalah? 6).Bagaimana dampak dari masalah regulasi? 7).Bagaimana pemerintah mengatasi masalah tersebut? 8).Apakah kira-kira tahun 2018 semua masalah regulasi bisa dituntaskan? 9).Bagaimana keterkaitan komunikasi politik ini dengan konteks pembangunan dan komunikasi pembangunan? 10).Apa saja makna dibalik wacana ini? Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan: 1).Komunikator politik dari kategori politisi, terutama Presiden lebih mendominasi pemberitaan daripada profesional dan aktivis ; 2).Pesannya beragam tapi yang terpenting yaitu upaya mengatasi permasalahan regulasi; 3).Ada 42.000 regulasi potensial bermasalah di Indonesia; 4).Masalah regulasi muncul karena pembuatannya tidak memperhatikan efektivitas; 5).Permasalahan regulasi terjadi pada berbagai sektor/bidang; 6).Masalah regulasi menimbulkan beragam akibat negatif di lapangan; 7).Mengatasi masalah regulasi dilakukan dengan cara reformasi regulasi, penataan regulasi, perampingan regulasi, atau deregulasi; 8).Kemungkinan tidak semua masalah regulasi bisa tuntas tahun 2018 ini; 9).Komunikasi politik tentang masalah regulasi ini terkait dengan konteks pembangunan dan komunikasi pembangunan; 10).Terdapat makna dan citra yang ingin dibangun Presiden dibalik wacana ini. Kata Kunci: Analisis wacana, komunikasi politik, komunikator politik, pesan politik, regulasi, komunikasi pembangunan
Manajemen Public Relations dan Reputasi Organisasi Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa
Authors: Dimyati Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) metode identifikasi masalah Public Relations pada LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (2) proses perencanaan dan pemrograman LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (3) strategi aksi dan komunikasi LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; dan (4) proses evaluasi program LAZ Dompet Dhuafa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksploratif jenis single case holistic. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, sementara data sekunder bersumber dari studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LAZ Dompet Dhuafa tidak melakukan riset khusus terkait perencanaan program; riset yang dilakukan hanya melalui fakta-fakta baru di lapangan melalui program-program yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Perencanaan program tematik dan nontematik LAZ Dompet Dhuafa dilakukan melalui rapat kerja tahunan, sementara pesan utama yang ingin disampaikan kepada pihak eksternal disampaikan melalui website resmi dan media sosial. Adapun evalusi program yang dilakukan tidak melibatkan publik eksternal. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Public Relations, zakat, Dompet Dhuafa ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine (1) the method of identifying problems of Public Relations at LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (2) the planning and programming process of LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (3) the strategy of action and communication of LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; and (4) the evaluation process of the LAZ Dompet Dhuafa program. This study uses a qualitative method with an explorative case study approach and single case holistic. The primary data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews, while the secondary data were obtained from literature and documentation. The results of the study show that LAZ Dompet Dhuafa does not conduct specific research related to program planning; the research only carried out through new facts in the field through the pre-existing programs. The planning of thematic and non-thematic program is carried out through annual work meetings, while the main message to be conveyed to public (external) is delivered through the official website and social media. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the program did not involve the external public. Keywords: Public Relations management, zakat, Dompet Dhuafa
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND SUPERVISION ON WORK STRES AND PERFORMANCE : A STUDY OF PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT ON LAMONGAN SHIPYARD
Authors: Qastalano Rezha Isyraqi , Syairudin Bambang 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of workload and supervision on work stres and performance. Sample determination used production department employees in Lamongan Shipyard, which made a total of 134 respondents. The method used partial least squares (PLS). Results of the analysis showed that workload had positively and significantly affect on work stress; workload had positively and significantly affect on performance; supervision had positively and significantly affect on work stress; supervision had positively and significantly affect on work stress; supervision had positively and not significantly affect on performance and lastly, work stress positively and had not significantly affect on performance
Predictores de mortalidad Predictores de mortalidad en atención pre hospitalaria para accidentes de tránsito
Authors: Escobar Suárez Carlos Antonio , Terán María José , Cazares Cadena Baiter Renán , Holguín Carvajal Juan Pablo , Montesdeoca Freire Marco Eduardo , López Barrionuevo Carlos Gustavo , Carrera Rodriguez María Fernanda 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: En Tungurahua se registraron 93 fallecimientos 4.73% del total a nivel nacional durante el año 2016, debido a accidentes de tránsito, siendo esta una de las primeras causas de muerte en Ecuador según el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos.
Objetivo: Correlacionar las escalas M.G.A.P, G.A.P y R.T.S como predictores de mortalidad en los pacientes con trauma.
Material y Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, tomando como datos los registros médicos de los pacientes atendidos por traumatismo por accidente de tránsito; se aplicó las escalas de pronóstico de mortalidad para trauma: MGAP, GAP y RTS y se midió la fuerza de la asociación con la mortalidad.
Resultados: 1105 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio. En riesgo bajo, la escala de RTS presentó un 0,24%, MGAP 0,23% y GAP 0,22%. En el riesgo medio RTS mostró 29,63%, MGAP 8% y GAP 28,6%. Para el riesgo alto RTS 66,7%, MGAP 61,5% y GAP 60,0%. El análisis estadístico de dichos resultados demostró que no existen diferencias significativas en la valoración de mortalidad entre las tres escalas.
Conclusión: La mortalidad estimada en el riesgo bajo, medio y alto, fue similar en las tres escalas, no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los sistemas de puntuación MGAP, GAP y RTS.
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Signs of Local Dilatation Effect of a Micro-Stent on Schlemm’s Canal
Authors: Gillmann Kevin , Bravetti Giorgio Enrico , Mansouri Kaweh , Mermoud André 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The iStent inject® (Glaukos Corporation, CA, USA) is a relatively new device designed to be implanted ab-interno through the trabecular meshwork. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first in-vivo description of a trabecular bypass device visualised with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), and report of its structural effect on Schlemm’s canal.
Case Report: A 74 year-old female patient suffering from long-standing primary open-angle glaucoma and nuclear sclerosis underwent cataract surgery combined with the implantation of two iStent injects®. Surgery was uncomplicated and achieved intraocular pressure (-1 mmHg) and medication (-2 molecules) reduction at 6 months. Under AS-OCT (Spectralis OCT, Heidelberg Engineering AG, Germany) the stent appears as a 300 μm long hyper reflective hollow device within the trabecular meshwork. Approximately a third of it protruded into the anterior chamber. Profound OCT signal loss was notable within the shadow of the device. A second AS-OCT section 500 μm beside the microstent shows a markedly dilated Schlemm’s canal, with a major diameter of 390 μm.
Discussions: This report confirms that AS-OCT is a suitable technique to assess microstent positioning, and provides a first report on the in-vivo appearance of a functioning stent. It also indicates that iStent injects® could have a tangible effect on adjacent portions of Schlemm’s canal with, in this case, a 220% increase in canal diameter compared to the observed average (122 μm). This suggests the IOP-lowering effect of trabecular bypass devices could rely on a dual mechanism involving Schlemm’s canal dilatation.
Focal traumatic brain injury induces neuroplastic molecular responses in lumbar spinal cord
Authors: Kononenko Olga , Watanabe Hiroyuki , Stålhandske Lada , Zarelius Ann , Clausen Fredrik , Yakovleva Tatiana , Bakalkin Georgy , Marklund Niklas 
Published: March 2019

Background/Objectives: Motor impairment induced by traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be mediated through changes in spinal molecular systems regulating neuronal plasticity. We assessed whether a focal controlled cortical impact (CCI) TBI in the rat alters expression of the Tgfb1, c-Fos, Bdnf, and Gap43 neuroplasticity genes in lumbar spinal cord. Approach/Methods: Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats ( n = 8) were subjected to a right-side CCI over the anterior sensorimotor hindlimb representation area or sham-injury ( n = 8). Absolute expression levels of Tgfb1, c-Fos, Bdnf, and Gapd43 genes were measured by droplet digital PCR in ipsi-and contralesional, dorsal and ventral quadrants of the L4 and L5 spinal cord. The neuronal activity marker c-Fos was analysed by immunohistochemistry in the dorsal L4 and L5 segments. The contra- vs. ipsilesional expression pattern was examined as the asymmetry index, AI. Results: The Tgfb1 mRNA levels were significantly higher in the CCI vs. sham-injured rats, and in the contra- vs. ipsilesional dorsal domains in the CCI group. The number of c-Fos-positive cells was elevated in the L4 and L5 segments; and on the contralesional compared to the ipsilesional side in the CCI group. The c-Fos AI in the dorsal laminae was significantly increased by CCI. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that focal TBI induces plastic alterations in the lumbar spinal cord that may contribute to either motor recovery or maladaptive motor responses.
DIFFERENT METHODS OF FABRICATING CONDUCTIVE NANOFIBERS
Authors: DÜZYER Şebnem 
Published: March 2019

Conductive nanofibers can be produced by
different methods. In this study, four different methods to fabricate
conductive nanofibers were explained and supported with experimental results. Nanofibers
were made conductive by fabricating nanofibers from intrinsically conductive
polymers (polyaniline/polyethylene oxide nanofiber production), coating the
non-conductive nanofiber mat with a conductive material (copper electroplating
of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers), adding a conducting material (carbon black
nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, ionic liquid) into the spinning solution, and
heat treatment of the nanofiber mat (carbon and ITO nanofiber production). The
surface and the electrical properties of the nanofibers were investigated. The
advantages and disadvantages of the methods were discussed in detail. The
results showed that conductive nanofibers can be successfully produced with
different electrical conductivities depending on the method and the material.&nbsp;
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PAMSIMAS DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH BAGI MASYARAKATDI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Suroso Suroso 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHAccessibility to clean water is the right for all citizens. However some parts of the study area have less access to clean water, especially in the dry season. The objectives of the research are: (1) To analyze the performance of policy implementation for PAMSIMAS in the study area; and (2) To analyze the role of PAMSIMAS in providing clean water for community in the study area. This research uses quantitative approach. The data consist of primary and secondary data. The data collection is conducted by observation and interview. The data analysis uses descriptive one. There are five main findings in the research. First, the coverage of PAMSIMAS includes 109 of 406 villages (26.85%). Second, the performance in managing PAMSIMAS is fairly good with score 77.37. Third, output of PAMSIMAS programme in 109 villages includes 14,711 installations for clean water of household. Fourth, PAMSIMAS has a capacity 2,850,040 litre per day. Fifth, cash-flow of PAMSIMAS is Rp729,219,937. INDONESIAAkses air bersih merupakan hak setiap warga negara tetapi sebagian kawasan di area studi mengalami kesulitan akses air bersih, khususnya di musim kemarau. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan: (1) Menganalisa kinerja implementasi kebijakan PAMSIMAS di area studi; dan (2) Menganalisa peran PAMSIMAS dalam penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dokumen instansi terkait. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Ada beberapa temuan utama dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, coverage PAMSIMAS 109 desa (26,85%) dari total 406 desa/kelurahan di area studi. Kedua, kinerja tata kelola PAMSIMAS masuk kategori relatif baik dengan skor 77,37. Ketiga, output PAMSIMAS di 109 desa memiliki 14.711 sambungan rumah untuk penyediaan air bersih. Keempat, kapasitas pelayanan air bersih PAMSIMAS di area studi sebanyak 2.850.040 liter per hari yang tersebar di 109 desa. Kelima, BP-PAMS memiliki cash-flow sebanyak Rp729.219.937 dalam pengelolaan PAMSIMAS.
POTENSI DAN EKSISTENSI CADANGAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Suroso Suroso 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHFood reserve is very important to guarantee the fulfilment of the community’s consumption needs. The aim of the research was to analyse the domestic potential, the existing, and the coverage of community food reserve in the study area. This research used quantitative and descriptive approaches. The variables consisted of the potential, the existing, and the coverage of food reserve. Data were collected through interview and survey for the primary data. Meanwhile, the observation on the relevant documents was conducted to obtain the secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research had 9 findings. Firstly, the average of the domestic potential of the food reserve was 237,030,630.47 kg annually. Secondly, the existing of the food reserve at the licensed institutions was 4,107,861.28 kg. Thirdly, the potential proxy of the food reserve at the unlicensed institutions was 232,996,149.68 kg. Fourthly, the government food reserve was 14,904,773.4 kg. Fifthly, the total of the monthly community food consumption was 9,330,835.50 kg. Sixthly, the coverage of the potential of food reserve was 25.4 months. Seventhly, the coverage for existing of food reserve at the licensed institutions was 0.44 month (13 days). Eighthly, the coverage of the food reserve at the outside of licensed institutions was 24.96 months. Ninthly, the coverage of the government food reserve was 1.597 months (47.92 days). INDONESIACadangan pangan sangat penting untuk menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis potensi domestik, eksistensi, dan coverage cadangan pangan masyarakat di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian meliputi potensi, eksistensi, dan coverage cadangan pangan. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan survei. Sedangkan, observasi dokumen yang relevan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki 9 temuan. Pertama, rata-rata potensi cadangan pangan di area studi sebanyak 237.030.630,47 kg pertahun. Kedua, eksistensi cadangan pangan milik usaha pangan berijin sebanyak 4.107.861,28 kg. Ketiga, proksi potensi cadangan pangan milik masyarakat umum nonusaha pangan berijin sebesar 232.996.149,68 kg. Keempat, cadangan pangan milik pemerintah yang meliputi lumbung pangan daerah dan BULOG sebanyak 14.904.773,4 kg. Kelima, jumlah konsumsi pangan penduduk perbulan sebanyak 9.330.835,50. Keenam, coverage potensi cadangan pangan domestik sebesar 25,40 bulan (2,12 tahun). Ketujuh, coverage eksistensi cadangan pangan masyarakat pada lembaga berijin sebesar 0,44 bulan (13 hari). Kedelapan, coverage potensi cadangan pangan pada masyarakat umum sebesar 24,96 bulan. Kesembilan, coverage cadangan pangan milik pemerintah sebesar 1,597 bulan (47,92 hari).
FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT FILARIASIS (KAKI GAJAH)
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHFilariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquito's bites. Filariasis has a large social and economic impact. The purpose of the paper is to explain the risk factors of filariasis transmission, regarding environmental factors, community behaviour, and socio-economic factors. The study used systematic review method. The data comprised eight studies published in electronic journals. The ORs of those studies were analyzed to determine the strength of the risk factors. The result showed: The environmental factors of filariasis transmission were: (1) The prevalence of mosquito habitat surrounded the house; (2) Ventilation without wire mesh; (3) Hanging good practices; and (4) Poor environmental sanitation. The community behavior factors that increased the filariasis transmission were (1) the habit of going out at night; (2) The use of mosquito repellent; (3) The use of mosquito nets while sleeping; and (4) well-covered clothing practices. Socioeconomic factors related to filariasis risk was occupation. INDONESIAFilariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Filariasis menimbulkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang besar. Tujuan penulisan adalah membahas faktor risiko penularan filariasis berdasarkan faktor lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian menggunakan metode systematic review. Data yang digunakan data sekunder berupa hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal elektronik sebanyak delapan hasil penelitian. Besarnya risiko dari nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian penyakit filariasis berdasarkan faktor lingkungan antara lain; (1) Adanya habitat nyamuk di sekitar rumah; (2) ventilasi tanpa kawat kasa; (3) adanya barang-barang bergantung terutama dalam kamar; (4) Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Adapun faktor perilaku masyarakat yang meningkatkan risiko penularan filariasis antara lain; (1) kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari; (2) penggunaan obat nyamuk; (3) tidur tanpa kelambu; (4) kebiasaan memakai baju dan celana panjang saat malam hari. Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan risiko filariasis adalah jenis pekerjaan.
PERFORMANCE OF MUSAMBI SWEET ORANGE ON ROUGH LEMON AND VOLKAMERIANA ROOTSTOCKS AT SARGODHA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ahmed Shabir , Asim Muhammad , Ashraf Tehseen , Bakhsh Allah , Haque Ehsan Ul , Hayat Akbar , Khan Muhammad N. 
Published: March 2019

Musambi (Citrussinensis) is the commercial variety of the sweet oranges group well flourishing inPakistan. Formany years Musambi has beenon the way of rapid decline with reduced life span besides drastic reduction in yield and fruit quality grafted on rough lemon rootstock. To overcome this problem, Volkameriana as an alternative rootstock to rough lemon was tested with the focus to find out more compatible rootstock to prevent mentioned issues. Observations on different plant growth parameters such as plant height, stock and scion circumference, canopy volume, plant fruit yield and important quality characteristics of fruit were made. The rough lemon depicted statistically significant result in plant height, spread and canopy volume in responses recorded for 10 years consecutively from 2008 to 2017. The degree of compatibility in both rootstocks in the year 2008 to 2009 were statistically non-significant. The yield was measured in terms of average No. of fruits per plant depicted that Rough Lemon and Volkameriana rootstock produced average 362.62 and 228.04 No. of fruits per plant respectively for the years 2012 to 2017. Moreover, results in different important quality characters i.e. fruit weight (g), Peel thickness (mm), Juice percentage, TSS and acidity were found better in the case of the plants grafted on Rough Lemon with the mean values of 176.23, 3.35, 46.56, 10.51 and 0.41respectively for the six years consecutive 2012-2017. Results of studied rootstocks with context to given parameters remained at par; so other promising rootstocks should be taken in account for further studies