bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bullying Melalui Media Sosial Sebagai Tantangan Akhlak Masyarakat Modern: Analisis Q.S Al Hujurat: 11
Authors: Putri Halimaini K  , Pangulu Abdul Karim  
Published: October 2024

This article is entitled bullying through social media as a challenge to the morals of modern society (analysis of Q.s Al Hujurat: 11). This research aims to find out the phenomenon of bullying on social media as a challenge to the morals of modern society, to find out Q.S Al-Hujurat: 11 as the basis for the prohibition of bullying, to find out the definition of bullying, to find out the basic factors behind the motives of bullying perpetrators, to find out the solution to Bullying Islamic perspective. After the data is analyzed, the research results show that bullying is when a group of people repeatedly act aggressively towards one person. Allah forbids this act in Q.s al-Hujurat: 11. This verse explains the prohibition of making fun of, insulting, mocking and demeaning, especially among believers and not calling with bad titles. The solution to bullying in the perspective of the Qur'an is good prejudice, muhasabah, calling with good calls, repentance.
ҚОСТАНАЙ ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ЕСКЕРТКІШТЕРІНДЕ ЭТНОАРХЕОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖАҢА ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: С.Е. Әжіғали , Б.Ә. Әшім 
Published: October 2024

Мақалада Қостанайдың солтүстік аудандарында 2024 жылдың мамыр айының соңы және маусым айында жүргізілген Қостанай этноархеологиялық экспедициясының қысқаша есебі жарияланып отыр. Аталған экспедиция Ш.Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Тарих және этнология институтының «Қазақстанның далалық аймағы мен диаспора аумағындағы ескерткіштерді этноархеологиялық (этноархитектуралық) зерттеудің методикасы» атты ғылыми жобасы (жетекшісі т.ғ.д. проф., С.Е. Әжіғали) аясында ұйымдастырылды. Қостанай облысының солтүстігінде орналасқан Қостанай, Меңдіқара және Федоровка аудандарына қарасты Тобыл өзенінің сол жағалауы, Үй (Ой) өзенінің бойы және Тоғызақ өзенінің Үй өзеніне құяр сағасының төңіректерінде шоғырланған қазақтардың көне зираттары, XIX ғ. ортасы – XX ғ. 20–30 жж. жататын дәстүрлі құлпытастар және қыстаулар туралы тың материалдар қысқаша берілген.
В статье опубликован краткий отчет Костанайской этноархеологической экспедиции, проведенной в северных районах Костаная в конце мая и июне 2024 года. Данная экспедиция представляет собой научный проект Института истории и этнологии им. Ш. Ш. Уалиханова «Методика полевых этноархеологических (этноархитектурных) исследований памятников степной зоны Казахстана и территории диаспоры» (руководитель – д. и. н. проф., С. Е. Ажигали). Кратко представлены материалы о древних могилах казахов, расположенных на севере Костанайской области в районах Костанайском, Мендыкаринском и Федоровском, на левом берегу реки Тобол, в районе устья реки Уй (Ой) и впадения реки Тогызак в реку Уй, середина XIX – 20-30 гг. XX в., традиционных надгробиях и зимовках.
The article contains a brief report of the Kostanay ethnoarchaeological expedition conducted in the northern regions of Kostanay in late May and June 2024. This expedition is a scientific project of the Ualikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology "Methodology of field ethnoarchaeological (ethnoarchitectural) studies of monuments of the steppe zone of Kazakhstan and the territory of the Diaspora" (head, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Prof., S. E. Azhigali). The materials on the ancient graves of Kazakhs located in the north of Kostanay region in the areas of Kostanay, Mendykara and Fedorovsky, on the left bank of the Tobol River, near the mouth of the Uy River and the confluence of the Togyzak River into the Uy River, mid of the 19th – 20-30s of the 20th century, traditional tombstones and wintering grounds are briefly
Co-precipitation Synthesis and Characterization Studies of Manganese Oxide Doped with Nickel for High-Performance Energy Storage Supercapacitor Application
Authors: Jareanwat Rattanapat , Somdee Asanee , Wanapop Surangkana 
Published: October 2024

The advancement in nanotechnology research has facilitated the development of eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In this work, nickel (Ni)-doped manganese oxide was synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The prepared Ni-doped manganese oxide products have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The preliminary electrochemical characteristics include charge-discharge cycling, which improves the conductivity and capacitance of the high-performance aqueous asymmetrical supercapacitor. The CV analysis of the Ni-doped manganese oxide electrode demonstrated a distinctive pseudocapacitive behavior in 1 M KOH solution. The nickel (Ni) doped electrode has a higher specific capacitance value than the pure manganese oxide electrode, with a value of 2225.07 F×g-1 at a scan rate of 5 mV×s-1.

Keywords: Supercapacitor, Co-precipitation method, Nanotechnology, Synthesized, Electrochemical
Effect of Nanoclay Modification on Properties of Natural Rubber Nanocomposites Using Zinc Compound
Authors: Muchchawech Muna , Lee Nip Raymond , Nakaramontri Yeampon 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effect of nanoclay modification on the properties of natural rubber (NR) nanocomposites using zinc stearate (ZS) and di(hydrogenated tallow) dimethylammonium chloride (DHDT). The aim is to enhance the compatibility of modified nanoclay (NC) and NR molecules for determining cure characteristics, mechanical properties, and morphologies. The effect of unmodified and modified NC as the secondary filler was studied using the 10 phr NC regarding the received properties of the silica-based composites. Results indicated that the NR composites with modified NC exhibited a significant improvement of 32.06% estimated crosslink density, 16.6% tensile strength, 30.1% Payne effect together with the production time of 3.9 min relative to the composites with unmodified NC. This related to the dispersion and distribution degree of the NC and it suggests that the modification of nanoclay with ZS and DHDT can positively impact to the NR nanocomposites, enhancing their mechanical performance and processing characteristics.

Keywords: Modified nanoclay, Natural rubber, Nanocomposites
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Trichotylenchus dispersus (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae), a Newly Recorded Plant-Parasitic Nematode in the Rhizosphere Soil of Tomato Plants in Thailand
Authors: Sroisai Pornthip , Beesa Natthidech , Jindapunnapat Kansiree 
Published: October 2024

Trichotylenchus sp. is a migratory ectoparasitic nematode (PPN) that causes hypoplasia disease symptoms in economic plants, such as maize and banana. In this study, soil samples were collected from 6 locations in a tomato field in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand, for the purpose of nematode extraction using the Cobb’s sieving and flotation-centrifugation techniques. Morphological and molecular characterization of the collected PPN identified it as Trichotylenchus sp., a PPN not previously found in Thai tomato fields. Morphologically, the nematode has a C-shaped body, a rounded lip region, robust stylet and dorsal gland orifice located 2.0 ± 0.5 µm from the base of basal knobs. The tail is conically shaped, and the cuticle exhibits annulations with 3 incisures in the lateral field. The morphological characteristics observed closely matched Trichotylenchus sp. To confirm the identity, diagnosis was done using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) molecular technique. Nematode DNA amplification was conducted with different target genes using primer sets AB28/TW81 for ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and D2A/D3B for D2-D3 region of the 28S rRNA. The PCR amplification showed DNA fragments of approximately 950 and 800 bp, respectively. The sequences obtained were compared with those in the NCBI GenBank, which showed a 98.0 - 99.4 % identity match with Trichotylenchus dispersus specimens previously documented in China. In addition, the phylogenetic trees reiterated a nematode grouping with T. dispersus, 100 % bootstrap value. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the presence of T. dispersus in the soils of tomato field in Thailand. This nematode is likely to become a major factor limiting tomato production yields if not properly managed.
HIGHLIGHTS

Six plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) were found to be associated with the tomato gown in field.
A newly recorded PPN in the genus, Trichotylenchus, found in Thailand, has been documented in this study.
Morphological and molecular characterization identified PPN as Trichotylenchus disperses.
This is the first report on incidence of dispersus in a tomato field in Thailand.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Agricultural knowledge and innovation system in Albania: innovation performance, universities and two arguments
Authors: Kolaj Rezear , Arabska Ekaterina , Borisov Petar 
Published: October 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide an assessment of the governance of the agricultural system in Albania, by analyzing the challenges for the future operation of Agricultural knowledge and innovation system (AKIS) under the influence of two main factors, such as (і) the country’s innovation performance and (іі) universities and research institutions (URIs), for the rapid and effective adaptions of innovation and new knowledge.
Results. In the Balkan region, there is a rapid dynamic (according to the income group) of countries related to innovation (Bulgaria is the 2nd after China), and some of them (Slovenia, Croatia) have overtaken old members of the EU; we prove the importance of Albania’s innovation performance and URIs for competitiveness and future operation of AKIS. Innovation and the frequent variability of technologies and effects on producers, consumers and markets can accelerate growth and competitiveness but can create also undesirable effects. The economic decisions, governance of the agri-system and resources under the influence of the rapid developments require an adequate research-decision-making focus. Science-based-guided institutions are essential for improving the country’s innovation performance and the role of URIs for the efficient adaptions of innovation, new knowledge and techniques in agri-sector as two main pillars for the future of AKIS in Albania.
Scientific novelty. Most studies analyze the functioning of segments of the agricultural system (e.g. crop, livestock, etc.) or the value chain (e.g. producers, consumers) and identify the low presence of social capital in Albania, using the individual as the unit of analysis (e.g. farmer level) and the company (e.g. factors, sources). It is paid little attention to the renewal of social capital, especially in the context of current migration in Albania. Therefore, we provide an aggregate analysis of agricultural governance, by suggesting the efficiency of (formal) institutions for renewing (missing) social capital, improvement of innovation performance and the role of URIs to policy solutions and future AKIS.
Practical value. Through a functional AKIS, the problem of innovation, policy formulation in the agri-sector and centralization approach or centralized policies can be overcome, by creating premises for an efficient-scientific-entity and a smart-regional-approach, including new networks of researchers and the environment for business sophistication and innovation ecosystems.
FREQUENCY OF ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS (ABPA) IN PATIENTS ADMITTED WITH ACUTE EXACERBATION OF ASTHMA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KARACHI: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: ALI W , KHAN JA 
Published: October 2024

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) is a hypersensitivity reaction to Aspergillus species and often complicates the clinical course of asthma, leading to more severe exacerbations and poor disease control. Despite its clinical relevance, the prevalence of ABPA in asthma patients remains under-reported, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ABPA among patients admitted with acute exacerbations of asthma at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: A prospective observational quantitative study was conducted at the Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Aga Khan Hospital University Karachi, Pakistan from January 2023 to December 2023 in Karachi. The study included 150 isolated patients of either gender, aged between 18 and 80 years, with a clinical diagnosis of asthma or those eligible for spirometry. Data collected included demographic details, past medical history, pulmonary function test results, and serological data for ABPA diagnosis. The presence of ABPA was confirmed by elevated serum total IgE concentration, specific IgE to Aspergillus fumigatus, and radiological findings. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, with p-values < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The study revealed an overall prevalence of ABPA in 20% of the 150 patients with acute asthma exacerbations. Serum total IgE concentration was significantly higher in the ABPA group (450 IU/mL) compared to the non-ABPA group (p < 0.05). Additionally, patients with ABPA had significantly lower FEV1 (60% predicted) compared to those without ABPA (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study highlights a notable prevalence of ABPA among asthma patients experiencing acute exacerbations. This underscores the importance of raising clinical awareness and implementing timely diagnostic strategies for ABPA in asthma management, which could significantly improve patient outcomes.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SALVADORA PERSICA AND CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA EXTRACTS AGAINST SELECTED PATHOGENS
Authors: HUSSAIN A , BANO SA , REHMAN ZU , WAHEED F , BASHIR T , ALAM S , NAWAZ U 
Published: October 2024

Multiple diseases are treated using medicinal plants nowadays. Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea are beneficial herbs for traditional herbal medicine. The aim of the study was to Screen phytochemicals, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea against Staph. Aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium. Methods: Phytochemicals of both Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea were screened by GC-MS analyzer. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of ethnolic and Methonolic extracts of screened phytochemicals was tested using Agar Well Diffusion and DPPH assay respectively. Salvadora persica leaf extracts (100g/ml) inhibited Staph. Aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium. Density was used to establish the minimal inhibitory concentration of Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea extracts. Results: Both plant extracts were rich in over 250 detected chemicals via GC-MS analyzer, with 52.5% of these having antibacterial and antioxidant properties Salvadora persica extracts were characterized by 1, 8-Cineole polyphenols (45%) and cyclic ethylene mercaptole (55%), demonstrating antibacterial and antioxidant effects. Meanwhile, Calotropis Gigantea extracts contained major components Campestrol (69%) and β-tocopherol (4%). Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea extracts exhibited inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 3.12 mg/ml. Antioxidant activity, assessed via the DPPH test, revealed 35% activity with 200μl of Methanolic extracts. Both Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea leaf extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. Notably, Calotropis Gigantea was effective against all chosen pathogens, while Salvadora persica exclusively targeted Staphylococcus aureus. Although Calotropis Gigantea had fewer antioxidants compared to Salvadora persica, the latter's extracts held potential for mitigating oxidative stress, aging, and related disorders. Previous studies highlighted 1, 8-Cineole polyphenols (45%) and cyclic ethylene mercaptole (55%) as antibacterial and antifungal agents against Klebsiella pneumonia and Aspergillus nigar. Conclusion: These findings underscore the promising applications of Salvadora persica and Calotropis Gigantea extracts in both antimicrobial and antioxidant interventions. And can be effected against different diseases such as Typhoid, skin diseases, and disease caused by Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus. Further exploration of their specific mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications of different metabolites and chemical compounds are warranted to harness the benefits offered by these natural extracts.
« Le temps de la recherche » : de lʼidentification du problème à la réponse scientifique à travers lʼhistoire de la pollution particulaire
Authors: Marano Francelyne 
Published: October 2024

La place de la recherche dans le domaine environnement-santé est essentielle car c’est elle qui permet de comprendre des relations particulièrement complexes entre les expositions souvent multiples, à faibles doses, difficiles à caractériser et la survenue de pathologies. C’est elle qui permet d’analyser la perception par le public de ces dangers souvent diffus et qui peuvent être à l’origine de comportements irrationnels. Elle est nécessairement pluridisciplinaire, ce qui implique des efforts de dialogue entre communautés qui n’ont pas l’habitude de se rencontrer : physico-chimistes, métrologistes, épidémiologistes, toxicologues, cliniciens, spécialistes de sciences humaines. Les programmes de recherche qui se sont développés ces dernières années aux niveaux national et international ont tous favorisé cette approche pluridisciplinaire nécessaire à l’évaluation puis à la gestion des risques. La difficulté réside essentiellement dans un décalage entre l’urgence des réponses à apporter (pression des pouvoirs publics, de la société civile) et le temps nécessaire à l’élaboration de certitudes fondées sur des données scientifiques. Cette pression est souvent mal vécue par les chercheurs qui peuvent se trouver en situation de suivisme quand un problème se découvre sans qu’il ait été anticipé. Elle les a conduits ces dernières années à des positions de « donneurs d’alerte » en situation d’incertitude scientifique. Elle a également poussé à l’émergence d’approches nouvelles, par exemple dans le domaine de la toxicologie prédictive. Ces différents aspects du « temps de la recherche » en environnement-santé seront illustrés à travers des exemples concrets : la découverte de la toxicité des particules atmosphériques fines et ultrafines (de l’épidémiologie à la métrologie et la toxicologie) et les retombées actuelles dans le domaine des nanotechnologies ou comment gérer le risque en condition d’incertitude scientifique.
Expositions des femmes enceintes en Bretagne (2002-2006) à l’aide de marqueurs biologiques
Authors: Chevrier Cécile , Cordier Sylvaine 
Published: October 2024

L’étude PÉLAGIE a été mise en place pour répondre aux préoccupations de santé, en particulier celle des enfants, dues à la présence de composés toxiques dans nos environnements quotidiens. Il s’agit d’une cohorte d’environ 3 500 mères-enfants suivis en Bretagne depuis 2002. Pour évaluer les expositions prénatales à différents contaminants d’intérêt, des dosages chimiques ont été mis en place dans les prélèvements biologiques (urines et cheveux maternels, sang de cordon) collectés auprès des participantes. La cohorte PÉLAGIE montre que la majorité des prélèvements biologiques des femmes enceintes en Bretagne contiennent de nombreux contaminants chimiques, tels que des métabolites de solvants, des pesticides, des métabolites de phtalates, des polychlorobiphényles et du méthylmercure. Il s’agit à la fois de contaminants contemporains et interdits (mais persistants). Les résultats de la cohorte PÉLAGIE sont en adéquation avec d’autres études européennes ou américaines. L’ensemble de ces résultats suggère ainsi que les fœtus sont exposés de façon répétée et simultanée à de multiples molécules potentiellement toxiques pour leur développement. La prise de conscience de l’ubiquité de ces expositions humaines doit permettre ainsi de limiter les expositions des femmes enceintes et des enfants.
Intérêt de la biosurveillance végétale de la pollution atmosphérique pour les pays en émergence. Exemple de l’Algérie
Authors: Maatoug M'Hamed , Ait Hammou Mohamed , Sarmoum Mohamed 
Published: October 2024

La surveillance classique de la pollution atmosphérique obéit à des contraintes spécifiques qui demandent le déploiement de techniques élaborées et coûteuses. Ces contraintes ont conduit l’Algérie à privilégier l’utilisation d’organismes vivants dans lesquels les contaminants surveillés sont dosés : la biosurveillance. Le présent article présente les intérêts économique, politique, pédagogique et scientifique de l’usage de la biosurveillance, en s’appuyant sur des applications concrètes telles que l’usage de la bioindication lichénique dans la surveillance de dépérissement des forêts, ou encore l’étude de la pollution atmosphérique par les métaux lourds en milieu urbain. Le développement des programmes de bio surveillance demeure nécessaire pour compléter les outils de veille sanitaire. Ces outils de biosurveillance sont, en effet, devenus indispensables pour orienter la politique publique en matière de gestion des risques sur l'environnement.
Épisodes de pollution particulaire en France : quels enseignements tirer des récents épisodes ?
Authors: Rouïl Laurence , Bessagnet Bertrand , Favez Olivier , Leoz-Garziandia Eva , Meleux Frédérik 
Published: October 2024

Les niveaux de pollution particulaire en Europe et en France restent assez largement influencés par des situations d’épisodes durant lesquelles les concentrations peuvent atteindre des valeurs très élevées. Même s’il n’existe pas de seuils en dessous desquels la nocivité des impacts sanitaires de la pollution particulaire serait amoindrie, il est intéressant d’investiguer les causes des épisodes de pollution de façon à mieux en cerner les facteurs déterminants et concevoir les stratégies de gestion les plus appropriées. Ils sont liés aux émissions, à la météorologie, aux caractéristiques de site, aux imports longue distance. L’analyse et la simulation des épisodes récents de pollution particulaire ont permis d’affiner notre connaissance et de définir une typologie des épisodes en fonction de la période et des zones géographiques concernées. Cette analyse est présentée dans cet article qui s’appuie sur les travaux de surveillance et de prévision de la qualité de l’air menés en France depuis plusieurs années. Ils mettent en évidence la nécessité de promouvoir deux aspects stratégiques de la gestion des épisodes de pollution : l’anticipation de l’action, rendue possible avec les systèmes de prévision, et l’action conjointe sur les différentes sources aux différents niveaux géographiques.
Le regard du Progrès de Lyon sur les épisodes de pollution 1997-2013
Authors: Roussel Isabelle 
Published: October 2024

Les épisodes de forte pollution ont un fort retentissement médiatique. Un regard sur la manière dont le Progrès de Lyon a relaté ces événements depuis 1997 montre l’importance de l’évolution des connaissances sur la pollution de l’air. Les effets des polluants sur la santé sont mieux connus et les mesures contraignantes sont mieux acceptées. Néanmoins, la question de la pérennisation des mesures transitoires reste toujours posée.