bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHABUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI KARAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA SINUIANKECAMATAN REMBOKEN
Authors: Sambuaga Omega V. , Rarung Lexy K. , Durand Swenekhe S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to review knowing the state of the District Sales Manager village Sinuian Remboken And find out if the fish farming in net cages step feasible OR feasible for the review run. The basic method basis Of Research Singer Namely Studies CASE, data retrieval is done Operates census where respondents Its taken is 100% of a population of Fishermen fish of tilapia in the village Sinuian, data collected is data primary data the collected with how to observe and secondary data in the form evidence, notes OR statements of historical Yang has arranged hearts archives for review analyzing fish farming with analysis methods operating profit data such as net income, the rate of profit, benefit cost ratio, profitability, break-even point, the payback period, net present value, internal rate and returns. Based on the analysis in the financial, fish farming in net cages step in the Village Sinuian eligible to run because the value of a positive operating profit, profit rate of fish farming reached 57.23%, 92.22% profitability, the value of the benefit cost ratio> 1 namely 1.57; BEP or break-even point is BEP sales of Rp. 24,562,016 and BEP 982.48kg unit further investment return rate of tilapia fish farming are 1 year 1 month, with a 92.09% IRR, NPV 329,059,572.14. Keywords: cage nets step, financial analysis, tilapia Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui keadaan umum Desa Sinuian Kecamatan Remboken dan mengetahui apakah usaha budidaya ikan di karamba jaring tancap layak atau tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Metode dasar dari penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus, pengambilan data dilakukan secara sensus dimana responden yang diambil adalah 100% dari populasi nelayan pembudidaya ikan nila di Desa Sinuian, data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yaitu data yang terkumpul dengan cara observasi dan data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip untuk menganalisis usaha budidaya ikan dengan metode analisis data seperti operating profit, net profit, profit rate, benefit cost ratio, rentabilitas, break event point, payback period, net present value, dan internal rate of return. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara finansial, usaha budidaya ikan di karamba jaring tancap di Desa Sinuian layak untuk dijalankan karena nilai operating profit positif, profit rate dari usaha budidaya ikan ini mencapai 57,23%, rentabilitas 92,22%, nilai benefit cost ratio >1 yaitu 1,57; BEP atau titik impas yaitu BEP penjualan Rp. 24,562,016dan BEP satuan 982.48kg selanjutnya tingkat pengembalian investasi dari usaha budidaya ikan nila ini adalah 1 tahun 1 bulan, dengan IRR 92,09%, NPV 329,059,572.14. Kata Kunci : Karamba jaring tancap, analisis finansial, ikan nila
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHABUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI KARAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA SINUIANKECAMATAN REMBOKEN
Authors: Sambuaga Omega V. , Rarung Lexy K. , Durand Swenekhe S. 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui keadaan umum Desa Sinuian Kecamatan Remboken dan mengetahui apakah usaha budidaya ikan di karamba jaring tancap layak atau tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Metode dasar dari penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus, pengambilan data dilakukan secara sensus dimana responden yang diambil adalah 100% dari populasi nelayan pembudidaya ikan nila di Desa Sinuian, data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yaitu data yang terkumpul dengan cara observasi dan data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip untuk menganalisis usaha budidaya ikan dengan metode analisis data seperti operating profit, net profit, profit rate, benefit cost ratio, rentabilitas, break event point, payback period, net present value, dan internal rate of return.Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara finansial, usaha budidaya ikan di karamba jaring tancap di Desa Sinuian layak untuk dijalankan karena nilai operating profit positif, profit rate dari usaha budidaya ikan ini mencapai 57,23%, rentabilitas 92,22%, nilai benefit cost ratio >1 yaitu 1,57; BEP atau titik impas yaitu BEP penjualan Rp. 24,562,016dan BEP satuan 982.48kg selanjutnya tingkat pengembalian investasi dari usaha budidaya ikan nila ini adalah 1 tahun 1 bulan, dengan IRR 92,09%, NPV 329,059,572.14.Kata Kunci : Karamba jaring tancap, analisis finansial, ikan nila
ANALISIS PERANAN WANITA PADA RANTAI NILAI PRODUK TUNA CAKALANG ASAP DI KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Lambaniga Kristi M.R. , Jusuf Alvon , Lumenta Vonne 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakWanita merupakan komponen penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi perikanan, terutama pada rantai nilai perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan wanita pada rantai nilai produk tuna-cakalang asap di Kota Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Aspek-aspek yang diteliti mencakup profil aktivitas, profil akses dan kontrol, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan wanita, serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi wanita dalam melaksanakan peranannya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan fokus pada wanita pengolah produk tuna-cakalang asap di kampung Loyang, Kelurahan Girian Atas, Kota Bitung. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan non participant observation, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan wanita dalam rantai nilai produk tuna-cakalang asap meliputi: melakukan transaksi penjualan dan pembukuan, dan menyiapkan makanan untuk pekerja, sementara pembelian ikan sebagai bahan baku dan bahan pelengkap lainnya dilakukan bersamaan dengan laki-laki. Wanita juga menjual produk ke pasar, mengatur dan mengelola keuangan bisnis, dan mengontrol pengolahan ikan yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki. Peranan wanita pada rantai nilai produk tuna-cakalang asap didukung oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu rata-rata usia yang produktif, pengalaman kerja yang cukup, jumlah tanggungan keluarga yang kecil, keterampilan kerja yang tinggi, tingkat pendidikan yang memadai, interaksi sosial yang baik, ketersediaan modal dan keberadaan tenaga kerja pria di sekitar lokasi usaha wanita. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi wanita adalah ketidakmampuan melakukan kegiatan fisik yang berat serta tingkat persaingan usaha yang sangat ketat. Kata kunci : peranan wanita, rantai nilai, tuna-cakalang asap
USAHA RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI DESA KEMA III KECAMATAN KEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Djafar Helmi S. , Rarung Lexy K. , Dien Christian R. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine what business diversification was chosen by the fishing community of Kema III Village, Kema District, North Minahasa District in maintaining their lives and their families and also to determine the differences and implications of business diversification chosen by fishing communities in Kema III Village, Kema District, Minahasa Regency North.The method used in this study, namely survey. Survey research is used to collect data or information about large populations using relatively small samples. The population can be related to people, institutions, institutions, organizations and community units, etc., but the main source is people.To maintain the economic viability of fisherman households, one of the strategies undertaken is to diversify jobs, outside of activities as fishermen. Alternative efforts by fishermen in Kema III Village to increase their household income outside the fisheries sector include construction workers, shop stalls, workshops and shops. By diversifying jobs, the fishermen's family has a meaning that is very meaningful for the sustainability of the household economy. This is related to irregularities and instability of their income from the results of fishing.Keywords: fishermen, household businesses, household economic sustainability, diversification AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat menentukan diversifikasi usaha apa yang dipilih oleh masyarakat nelayan Desa Kema III Kecamatan Kema Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dalam mempertahankan hidup mereka dan keluarga dan juga untuk menentukan perbedaan dan implikasi dari diversifikasi usaha yang dipilih oleh masyarakat nelayan Desa Kema III Kecamatan Kema Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu survey. Penelitian survey digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data atau informasi tentang populasi yang besar dengan menggunakan sampel yang relatif kecil. Populasi tersebut bisa berkenaan dengan orang, instansi, lembaga, organisasi dan unit-unit kemasyarakatan dan lain-lain, tetapi sumber utamanya adalah orang.Untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan diversifikasi pekerjaan, di luar kegiatan sebagai nelayan. Usaha alternatif yang dilakukan nelayan di Desa Kema III dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangganya di luar sektor perikanan antara lain buruh bangunan, usaha warung, bengkel dan toko. Dengan melakukan diversifikasi pekerjaan, bagi keluarga nelayan memiliki makna yang sangat berarti bagi kelangsungan ekonomi rumah tangganya. Hal ini terkait dengan ketidakteraturan dan ketidakstabilan penghasilan mereka dari hasil melaut.Kata kunci: nelayan, usaha rumah tangga, kelangsungan ekonomi rumah tangga, diversivikasi
MANAJEMEN USAHA IKAN FUFU DI DESA TAMBALA KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Rinaldi Rian , Jusuf Nurdin , Tambani Grace O. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIndonesian fisheries resources regarding food in the fisheries sector have great potential, this is an important factor in supporting national development.This study aims to determine the management of "fufu" fish business in Tambala Kampung Baru Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, namely the system of processing and marketing of "fufu" fish.The research method is descriptive in order to describe the characteristics of a situation. Data retrieval is done by census method, where there are 19 "fufu" fish business owners, then data is collected on all business objects. Primary data was taken through direct interviews using a questionnaire to "fufu" fish business owners and secondary data is the data of viewers in this study."Fufu" fish production in Tambala Kampung Baru Village is adjusted to the acquisition of capital obtained by the business owner, where in 10 respondents it can be seen that the availability of raw materials in the production process varies from 300 kg to 500 kg. Marketing plans have been established after business planning.The economic aspect of the "fufu" fish business can provide good profit. This is because operational costs are relatively low, when compared to other businesses, producer marketing is not difficult, and the average processing process is carried out for 7 days.Keywords: management, "fufu" fish business, tambala village AbstrakSumberdaya perikanan Indonesia menyangkut bahan pangan dalam bidang perikanan memiliki potensi besar, hal ini merupakan faktor penting dalam menunjang pembangunan bangsa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen usaha ikan “fufu” di Desa Tambala Kampung Baru Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa Propinsi Sulawesi Utara yaitu sistem pengolahan dan pemasaran ikan “fufu”.Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan tujuan menguraikan sifat-sifat dari suatu keadaan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode sensus, dimana terdapat 19 pemilik usaha ikan “fufu”, kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data terhadap keseluruhan objek usaha. Data primer diambil melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada pemilik usaha ikan “fufu” dan data sekunder merupakan data-data penujang dalam penelitian ini.Produksi ikan “fufu” di Desa Tambala Kampung Baru disesuaikan dengan perolehan modal yang diperoleh pemilik usaha, dimana dalam 10 responden dapat dilihat ketersedian bahan baku dalam proses produksi bervariasi antara 300 kg sampai dengan 500 kg. Rencanah pemasaran sudah ditetapkan setelah adanya perencanan usaha.Segi ekonomis usaha ikan “fufu” dapat memberikan keutungan yang baik. Hal ini disebabkan biaya oprasionalnya relatif rendah, bila dibandingkan dengan usaha lain, produsen pemasaran tidak sulit, dan proses pengolahan rata-rata dilakukan selama 7 hari.Kata kunci: Manajemen, usaha ikan “fufu”, Desa Tambala
PERBANDINGAN KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN KELOMPOKDAN MANDIRI DI DESA TATELI WERU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Konore Gabrila , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Lumenta Vonne 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe aims of this research to explain and compared the socioeconomic condition of fishermen group and independently in Tateli Weru Village, Mandolang District.This research to add the information and knowledge about socio economic as well as the issue of fisheries developing.Method to be usedis survey method by using questioner sampling uses is purposive sampling namely fisheries group and independently.Fishermen in Tateli Weru Village were 105 because all of them lived and activities in coastal closed to mooring boat and fishing equipment. If the fisherman not makes activity, they usually do such as farming, repairing a boat or helpinghis wife. The comparison of two groups were the fisheries group do not go fishing togetheraccordance who needs of each member because the equipment are given by the government but the independly group they fishing depended on climate.Keywords: Socioeconomic, fishermen group, independently group AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan membandingkan keadaan sosial ekonomi nelayan kelompok dan mandiri di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Mandolang, menambah informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai keadaan sosial ekonomi nelayan kelompok dan mandiri selain itu sebagai hal-hal yang dapat menjadi bahan untuk membangun perikanan melalui pekerjaan peneliti di kemudian hari.Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode survei, yaitu berupa pertanyaan-pertanyaan terstruktur berupa kuisioner.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu nelayan yang tergabung dalam kelompok dan mandiri.Nelayan yang ada di Desa Tateli Weru berjumlah 105 orang nelayan karena suatu kelompok masyarakat yang kehidupannya berada di pesisir pantai dan mata pencahariannya tergantung pada aktivitas penangkapan ikan di laut, serta pemukiman berada di pesisir pantai yang dekat dengan tambatan perahu dan peralatan tangkap. Peralatan kelengkapan yang dibawa responden untuk melaut berupa jerigen bensin, dayung, jangkar, serok.Jika responden tidak melakukan aktivitas melaut, mereka biasanya melakukan aktivitas lain, seperti bertani, memperbaiki perahu, dan ada yang membantu istri.Jika dilihat dari kelompok nelayan, mereka tidak pergi menangkap ikan secara bersama-sama, hanya peralatan yang diberikan pemerintah digunakan sesuai dengan keperluan dari setiap anggota, jadi para anggota bergantian menggunakan alat tersebut.Kata kunci: Sosial ekonomi, nelayan kelompok, nelayan mandiri
Pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk pengendalian penyakit dalam usaha budidaya
Authors: Schram Shifa A. 
Published: July 2019

Production of global and national aquaculture often fails due to outbreaks of fish diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Moreover, as a tropical country, Indonesia has a climate that strongly supports the development of pathogens. The occurrence of disease outbreak is basically as a result of disturbance of the balance interaction between fish, the unfavorable environment and pathogens. Medicinal plants are rich of antimicrobial compounds such as naphthoquinone, coumarin derivatives, tannins, flavonoids, and steroids, which are effective for inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Oleoresin compounds, i.e. essential oils that act as antibacterial and antifungal are also present in medicinal plants. Medicinal plants also serve to stop the bleeding, because there are anti-inflammatory compounds (anti-inflammatory). This compound is found in several medicinal plants that have been tested to cope with fish diseases such as rose balsam, guava leaf, garlic, betel leaf and ginger. Some of the advantages of using traditional medicinal plants are relatively safe, easy to obtain, cheap, not resistant, and relatively harmless to the surrounding environment and do not create antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Thus, it is more adviseable to use medicinal plants in controlling fish diseases. Keywords: medicinal plants, aquaculture, aquaculture, fish diseases
STUDI POTENSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Durand Swenekhe Sandra 
Published: July 2019

Fisheries and marine sectors have to be the main program of North Sulawesi economic development. Since the fisheries potency is large enough and the development is good in fishing, aquaculture and fish processing, the regional government has established the fisheries sub-sector as one of the development supporting factors. The study was carried out from February to July 2008 in South Minahasa Regency. Data collection was done through structured and unstructured interviews, field observations and documentations. The study used a qualitative descriptive analytical method in spite of quantitative data collections. South Minahasa is one of the regencies in North Sulawesi with the capital of Amurang, possesses an area of 1,591.65 Km2 (population of 201,293), consists of 17 districts, 154 villages, 815 small government units. Seven districts are in the coastal areas (Tenga,Sinonsayang,East Amurang, Amurang, West Amurang, Tumpaan and Tatapaan). The coastal natural recources of this regency are mangrove ecosystem, coral reef, and sea grasses. These ecosystems have an ecological integration that will affect future fisheries recources productivity. Fisherman of South Minahasa Regency are distributed in 17 districts. The potency of coastal fisheries recources and its development in South Minahasa Regency possesses 933 Ha of mangrove ecosystems, 1,349.6 Ha of coral reefs, and 1300 Ha of seagrass beds at Rap-Rap Wawontulap. Fishery society in Regency of Minahasa South arch gone the round in 17 districts. Sum up the fishery domestic a lot of there are in districts Amurang with the amount 563 RTP. In general fishery Society in Regency of Minahasa South arch conduct four fishery activity that is aquaculture, arrest, merchant and fish processor. Full scale aquaculture is 1.435 soul, sum up this gone the round in seven districts compassion, 236 soul in New districts Tompaso. To the effort fish arrest in the sea, do not all districts own the activity of fish arrest there's only seven districts (Tataapan, Tumpaan, Amurang East, Amurang, Amurang West, Tenga And Sinonsayang) full scalely is Fisherman catching fish in the sea 6.446 soul and which is a lot of there are in districts Tumpaan. For the fisherman of catching fish in public territorial water is only gone the round in five districts (Motoling West, Ranoyapo, New Tompaso, Maesaan And Modoinding), full scalely 59 soul and which is a lot of there are in fewest districts Modoinding there are in districts of Motoling West.
POTENSI JENIS-JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT ALIRAN SUNGAI DIGOEL, KABUPATEN BOVEN DIGOEL, PAPUA, DAN BEBERAPA LANGKAH PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Rarung Lexy K , Pratasik Silvester B 
Published: July 2019

This study aimed at providing information on freshwater fish living in Digoel River, Boven Digoel Regency, Papua, edible for local people and some management options. Data were collected from observing the fishing activities and Tanah Merah market, and through personal interviews as well. Results showed that there were about 23 species of native and introduced fish living in the Digoel River. Native fish population is decreasing as a result of forest clear cut, pollution, irrational fishing and predation. Therefore, management actions should be taken.
PEMELIHARAAN POST LARVA (PL4-PL9) UDANG VANNAMEI (Penaeus vannamei) DI HATCHERY PT. BANGGAI SENTRAL SHRIMP PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Kalesaran Ockstan J 
Published: July 2019

White shrimp culture have been developed in some part of brackish water pond area in Indonesia, either in extensive, semi intensive or intensive technology and it resulted increasing on Indonesian shrimp culture production. At post larval stages, the pleopods become fully developed and functional. The animals grow very fast in terms of size and are able to swim freely although early post larvae are still planktonic. This research was done to know post larval rearing in Hatchery of PT. Banggai Sentral Shrimp. Preparation of basic facilities such as larval rearing tanks, water supply and aeration system is one of the most important activities in hatchery operation. Good water quality should be strictly maintained especially during this phase of larva rearing.
UJI LARVASIDA NYAMUK (Aedes aegypti) DARI ASCIDIAN (Didemnum molle)
Authors: Rumengan Antonius P 
Published: July 2019

Dengue haemorrhagie fever is one of the disease which caused by dengue virus. It spreads out by mosquito Aedes aegypti as the vector. To date, people use abate as the larvacidal. Yet it causes the negative effects, such as bad odor, rustiness of the water container and resistency either to the larvae or to the living environment if continue using it. The objective of the research was to examine the larvacidal activity of Didemnum molle extract against A. aegypti larvae. The sample was extracted with methanol to give methanolic extract which was further partitioned with ethyl acetate, hexane, and chloroform to yield three fractions of ethyl acetate, hexane, and chloroform. Methanolic extract and the three fractions were tested against the A. aegypti larvae instar III for several concentrations. Abate and tap water were used as controls. The result exhibited that Didemnum molle extracts contain or produce larvacidae substances against A. aegypti larvae. They are approved by the data of methanolic extract and the 3 fractions which are more powerful than abate, particularly hexane. However it still needs to be purified to obtain single active compound.
STABILITAS STATIS KAPAL IKAN TIPE LAMBUT TERSANJUNG YANG BERPANGKALAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Pangalila Fransisco PT 
Published: July 2019

Ship is water vehicle with any shape and any purpose, mechanically powered or by windvor tug and categorized as a multipurpose platform. It could be operated underwater or in the surface of water and could function merely as a floating static structure. The natural condition is the fish catching area are unpredictable as the wave an current of the water could disturbing the maneuverability and the stabilty of the ship. For that purpose the fish catching ship should have and meet the criterion of robust construction and strong structure to deal with the extreme condition in the sea and also should have a good maneuverability and enough power to make it move steadily. The total lenght of the sample ship Tersanjung are 15.85 m, the width are 2.90 m and inside the ship measured as 1.32 m. The average comparison among the 3 parameters are 5.50 for L/B, 13.05 for L/D and 2.37 for B/D. The coefficient of the Tersanjung ship are Cb=0.58, Cp=0.96, C =0.60 and Cw=0.87. “Tersanjung” ship has reverse velocity 3.7 second (1 perod). Maximum rolling reaching at 120 with righting moment of 0.21 m.