bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Синдром индуцированного отчуждения семьи: межличностная ситуация развития
Authors: С.В. Клюев 
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматриваются современные зарубежные и отечественные подходы к научному исследованию и описанию феномена индуцированного отчуждения родителя и иных членов семьи ребенка в условиях конфликта и раздельного проживания родителей, как правило, связанного с разводом. Представлен обзор существующих научных подходов к изучению патологической адаптации ребенка к разводу, конфликту и раздельному проживанию родителей. Возникающее у ребенка в условиях внутрисемейного конфликта и раздельного проживания родителей аномальное состояние психики, характеризующееся отвергающим отношением к отдельно проживающему родителю и иным членам семьи, связанным с отвергаемым родителем, вплоть до полного прекращения любых контактов с ними, проявляется на когнитивном, аффективном и поведенческом уровнях. Предлагается рассматривать данный феномен через призму психологического синдрома. Дается определение психологического синдрома индуцированного отчуждения семьи. Представлено описание ситуации межличностного развития, драматического треугольника членов семьи в условиях индуцированного отчуждения.
the article examines modern foreign and domestic approaches to scientific research and description of the phenomenon of induced alienation of a parent and other family members in conditions of conflict and parents separation, usually associated with divorce. An overview of existing scientific approaches to the study of the pathological adaptation of a child to divorce, conflict and parents separation is presented. The abnormal mental state that arises in a child in conditions of intra-family conflict and parents separation, characterized by a rejecting attitude towards a separate parent and other family members associated with the rejected parent, up to the complete cessation of any contact with them, manifests itself at the cognitive, affective and behavioral levels. It is proposed to consider this phenomenon through the prism of a psychological syndrome. The definition of the psychological induced family alienation syndrome is given. The article describes the situation of interpersonal development, the dramatic triangle of family members in conditions of induced alienation.
Modern ideas about disorders of prostate function in prostate cancer and methods of its pharmaceutical and surgical correction
Authors: D.I. Volodin , A.B. Zhiborev , F.A. Sevryukov 
Published: November 2024

currently, prostate cancer occupies an important place in oncourology due to its prevalence among the male population. The initial stages of tumor development often have no clinical manifestations and are an accidental finding during the examination. With timely diagnosis and the choice of the right treatment tactics for the patient, the possibility of a favorable prognosis, preservation of quality of life and reduction of the risk of complications and recurrence increases. Due to the introduction of the latest technologies into surgical practice, the traumatic nature of the operation and the duration of the rehabilitation period of patients with prostate cancer have significantly decreased. It is important to take into account the comorbidity of the patient and his individual characteristics, namely the age group, the size and type of the detected tumor, the level of markers obtained as a result of laboratory tests. The combination of surgical and medicinal methods used has made it possible to increase the life expectancy of patients suffering from prostate cancer and reduce the incidence of complications in the postoperative period.
в настоящее время рак предстательной железы занимает важное место в онкоурологии в связи с распространенностью среди лиц мужского населения. Начальные стадии развития опухоли зачастую не имеют клинических проявлений и являются случайной находкой во время проведения обследования. При своевременной диагностике и выборе правильной тактики лечения пациента возрастает возможность благоприятного прогноза, сохранения качества жизни и снижению риска осложнений и рецидивирования. В связи с внедрением новейших технологий в хирургическую практику значительно снизилась травматичность операции и продолжительность реабилитационного периода больных раком предстательной железы. Важно учитывать коморбидность пациента и его индивидуальные особенности, а именно возрастную группу, размер и тип выявленной опухоли, уровень маркеров, полученных в результате лабораторных исследований. Совокупность применяемых хирургических и медикаментозных методов позволила увеличить продолжительности жизни пациентов, страдающих от рака простаты и снизить частоту возникновения осложнений в послеоперационном периоде.
Роль и значение маркеров личностных особенностей одаренного подростка: проблемы социализации
Authors: Н.А. Заруба , Е.А. Новикова 
Published: November 2024

в современных условиях трансформационного развития общества система общего образования претерпевает многочисленные изменения, в том числе, в вопросах социализации одарённого подростка. Одаренный подросток, как доказано современными исследователями, имеет ряд закономерностей развития психики, которые проявляются в личностных особенностях. Педагог, не владеющий в достаточной степени знаниями об отличительных особенностях и их проявлениями в процессе обучения у одаренного подростка, не всегда может достоверно интерпретировать его поведение, в частности, в процессах социализации. Как следствие, нарушается «субъект» – «субъектное» взаимодействие между участниками образовательного процесса, что негативно влияет как на эффективность обучения, так и на успешность социальных контактов. Вышесказанное подтверждается результатами произведённого нами аналитического обзора теоретических оснований и практических исследований данной проблемы с целью выявления роли и значения маркеров личностных особенностей одаренного подростка в процессе их социализации. Именно успешная социализация позволяет одаренному подростку в полной мере реализовать свои способности и таланты, а просветительская работа по поведенческим маркерам одаренных подростков поможет осуществлять педагогам взаимодействие с одаренными обучающимися с учетом личностных особенностей с целью их дальнейшей успешной социализации.
in modern conditions of transformational development of society, the general education system is undergoing numerous changes, including in the issues of socialization of a gifted teenager. Gifted high school students, as proven by modern researchers, have a number of patterns of mental development that manifest themselves in personal characteristics. Teachers who do not have sufficient knowledge of the distinctive features and their manifestations in gifted students cannot always correctly interpret their behavior, in particular, in the process of socialization. As a result, the "subject" – "subjective" interaction between participants in the educational process is disrupted, which negatively affects both the effectiveness of learning and the success of social contacts.The above is confirmed by the results of our analytical review of the theoretical foundations and practical studies of this problem in order to identify the role and significance of markers of personality characteristics of gifted adolescents in the process of their socialization. It is successful socialization that will allow the gifted to fully realize their abilities and talents. And educational work on the behavioral markers of gifted adolescents will help teachers establish interaction with gifted children, taking into account personal characteristics in order to further their successful socialization.
Mit Ernst Cassirer in Hollywood
Authors: Petry Uwe 
Published: November 2024

Der Zwiespalt zwischen einer als heteronom bewerteten und einer symbolisch fokussierten Filmästhetik lässt sich durch eine nähere Bezugnahme auf Ernst Cassirers Konzept der Symbolischen Form verdeutlichen. Als konkrete Illustration hierfür bietet sich die diegetische Verwendung von Gesang in seiner afroamerikanischen Ausprägung im frühen Hollywood-Tonfilm an.
The controversy between a heteronomous and a symbolically focused approach to film aesthetics can be elucidated by a practical application of Ernst Cassirer’s concept of Symbolic Form. The diegetic use of songs from the realm of Afro-American culture in Hollywood’s early sound-movie production is illustrative in this regard.
Comparison of Histopathology (Incisional Biopsy) Vs Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Diagnosing Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Khalid Amna , Nasir Sadaf , Ali Uzma , Khalid Maham , Anwar Saadia , Jamshed Sameet 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To evaluate and compare the sensitivity and specificity between Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and histopathology of incisional biopsy in diagnosing blood culture positive tuberculous lymphadenopathy (LAD).
Methods: : This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at Jinnah Teaching Hospital (JTH) Peshawar from January 2021 to August 2022. The study samples included were collected from thepatients at tertiary care Hospitals who were acid fast bacillus(AFB) positive and blood culture positive. The culture and sensitivity and Zn staining was carried out at JTH Peshawar. Seventy subjects with AFB and culture positive with high clinical suspicion of tuberculous LAD were included in the study. After the recruitment of subjects according to the inclusion criteria, subjects underwent FNAC followed by incisional biopsy for histopathology carried out at JTH Peshawar. Subjects’ blood was checked and screened for Hepatitis B and C, TLC, DLC and ESR at Microbiology and Haematology laboratories of JTH Peshawar respectively. The data was then organised and analysed in SPSS software version. 26.
Results: Out of the seventy subjects included in the study, 30 were males while 40 were females. Subjects had a mean age of 33.5 years. The sensitivity of FNAC was 89%, however the Specificity came out to be 59%.
Conclusion: Our study obviates the use of FNAC as a good screening test however due to the low specificity or in cases where there is a high clinical suspicion of TB, the results need to be confirmed by Incisional biopsy for histopathology. However, further studies are required for not only understanding the medical condition.
Identification of Autophagy Status in Diagnosed Epithelial Ovarian Tumor/Cancer Cases
Authors: Nazim Fizza , Sukkurwala Abdul Qader , Bari Muhammad Furqan , Muhammad Tahira Ghulam , Rahat Noshaba 
Published: November 2024

Background: Physiological autophagy is a conserved process in which lysosomal degradation of damaged organelles and proteins occurs for its reutilization. During autophagy, decrease in cell size leads to a change in organ size. Deranged autophagy is observed in many neoplastic growths. However, few studies have been conducted for the examination of relationship between autophagy and Epithelial Ovarian Neoplasia (Tumor/Cancers), so this study investigated the expression of autophagy in Epithelial Ovarian Neoplasia (Tumor/Cancers) and its correlation with the age, stage and grade of the patient.
Objectives:
Methods: In this study, LC-3 marker for the detection of autophagy was analyzed by immunohistochemistry on formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections. Total of 74 patient’s specimens of previously diagnosed Epithelial Ovarian Tumor/Cancer were taken into consideration. The correlation between autophagy and patient’s age, grade and stage were determined by using Chi square test
Results: The findings resulting from this study showed that Adenoma is more prevalent in younger age group (14-34 years) while adenocarcinoma in older age group (54-74 years). 77.5% of adenoma and 82.5 % adenocarcinoma cases were detected with positive LC 3 autophagy marker confirming that autophagy expression is elevated.
Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is concluded that the process of Autophagy is enhanced in Epithelial Ovarian Tumor/Cancer and can be a viable target for the treatment of it in particular and other cancers in general. Future studies done to target different steps of autophagy are expected to clarify the role of this phenomenon in the biology of Epithelial Ovarian Neoplasia. Methods like FACS analysis, single cell sequencing, Microarray of different tumors and further elucidate the significance of this phenomenon in organ neoplasia.
Troponin I and Its Clinical Significance
Authors: Syed Soban Ahmed Tirimzi  , Naseer Ahmed  
Published: November 2024

Troponin I is one of the regulatory proteins of the troponin complex (troponin I, troponin C and troponin T) found in both cardiac and skeletal muscle. The letter I stands for its inhibitory character as binding is prevented between actin and myosin in relaxed muscle. It plays a significant role in holding actin-tropomyosin complex in place by binding actin in thin myofilaments. Binding of calcium to troponin C causes certain conformational changes, leading to troponin I dislocation and thus exposing binding site of myosin on actin, which leads to muscle contraction. It is frequently used in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction, and also serves as a prognostic marker in their management (1). There are three distinct forms of troponin I with tissue-specific expression patterns: 1. Slow-twitch skeletal muscle isoform troponin I, 2. Fast-twitch skeletal muscle isoform troponin I and 3. Cardiac troponin I.
CfP: edited volume “Screen Storytelling: The Works of Sylvester Stallone”. Deadline Jan 12, 2024
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

This edited volume on
<strong>
Sylvester Stallone
</strong>
will be a contribution to a new series of ‘Screen Storytelling’ texts published by Bloomsbury Academic. The SCREEN STORYTELLING series is designed for students, professors, and enthusiastic consumers of film, television and new media who seek information about contemporary and historically significant screenwriters that is both accessible and critically rigorous.
THE RECKONING: AN APOLOGY FROM THE BBC
Authors: Aust Rowan 
Published: November 2024

<em>
The Reckoning
</em>
is the BBC’s examination of the life and criminality of broadcaster Jimmy Savile (played by Steve Coogan), which aired over the last fortnight on BBC1 (available on iPlayer). It is billed as a ‘Factual drama examining the crimes of Jimmy Savile, with testimony from survivors.’ and that is an accurate description, but its existence is puzzling. Who is it for and why was it made?
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on SMEs’ Performance: Market Orientation as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Kassim Yissa Hassen 
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) dimensions and performance: Market Orientation (MO) as a mediating role in the case of SMEs in Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to analyze and test hypothesis. The result indicates that the direct effect of autonomy, innovativeness, Proactiveness & competitive aggressiveness dimensions of EO are significant. In addition, MO partially mediates autonomy, innovativeness, Proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness dimensions of EO and SMEs’ performance linkages. Therefore, with MO, EO dimensions will give superior SMEs’ performance. However, risk taking has no significant effect on the SMEs performance as well as risk taking -performance relationship was not found to be mediated by MO. Thus, the higher SMEs are entrepreneurially oriented, the more they are willing to be market oriented that intern positively affects the performance of SMEs. The findings reveal owner/managers of SMEs needs to be more entrepreneurially oriented to create a well-built MO environment that enables them intensively competitive in the fast-changing market environment and to improve their performance. This study contributes to the almost wholly overlooked research about east African SMEs’ strategic orientation and performance linkages. Therefore, the study can provide an opportunity to expand the research on other sectors such as construction, agriculture, hotel & tourism and trade business enterprises.
Strategies for Computer Science Education in University
Authors: Leonard Shaibu , Haruna Mohammed Sani , Obetta Idoko Eberechukwu Joy , Chinenye Udemba Esther 
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the Strategies for Computer Science Education Programme at Kogi State University, Anyigba. The purpose of the study was specifically targeting the types of computer facilities, their importance in computer education, factors militating against effective use for teaching and learning and strategies to be adopted for effective teaching and learning. Four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. 100 computer students were purposively sampled for the study. Computer Education Checklist (CEC) and Strategies for Computer Education Questionnaire (SCEQ) were used as data collection tools. Percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data collected. Analysis revealed that (1) the types of computer facilities available for computer education are laptops, printers, computer laboratories, desktops, monitors, CPU and Diskettes, CDs and flash (2) the benefits of computer education are that computer education programme enhances efficiency in teaching and learning, makes instruction in the class to be lively, and enhances individualization of learning among others, (3) several factors militate against computer education programmes in the study area are lack of skills, cost of the facilities, weak infrastructure, lack of relevant software, limited access to the internet and others and (5) strategies to handle the challenges above are that computer training for teachers, procurement of hardware facilities, curriculum development, and software development, maintenance of computer systems, adequate funding, and increase in government allocation to computer studies and provision of internet facilities should be used.
Financiamiento interno para eliminar costo de financiamiento externo, nuez pecana
Authors: Palacios Valenzuela Clara , Anaya Carrasco José Luis , Gómez Zepeda Perla Ivette , Alvarado Tarango Lizette , Alamilla Ocaña Luis Jesús 
Published: November 2024

La mayoría de las empresas sin importar el giro al que se dediquen recurren alguna vez al financiamiento externo, el cual tiene un costo que son los intereses que cobra la banca comercial por el otorgamiento de créditos.
Una empresa recurre al financiamiento externo principalmente para inversión. En otras ocasiones es para desarrollar el proceso productivo donde se vuelve un costo de financiamiento de la producción y se verá reflejado en el precio de venta a cliente final.
En el presente artículo se realizó una revisión de la literatura para poder identificar y analizar las opciones de financiamiento interno que existen para empresas que se dedican a la exportación de Nuez Pecana.
Se obtuvo información sistemática de diferentes artículos científicos, revistas financieras y fiscales, libros de finanzas y de la legislación actual vigente, así como además entrevistas realizadas con personas expertas en la materia de créditos y financiamiento. La búsqueda arrojo 40 registros con temas de estructura financiera óptima para las empresas, financiamiento interno y externo y la creación de empresas en México permitidas para el financiamiento.
Con la información obtenida, se encontró que es posible para un corporativo de empresas crear una entidad propia por medio del cual se administren los flujos de efectivo de tal manera que no se tenga que recurrir a los altos costos de financiamiento de la banca privada, y se elimine o reduzca el costo del producto final, ya que no tendría adicionado este costo de financiamiento.
En conclusión, la literatura deja ver que es posible la creación de empresas de financiamiento interno, que permita tener un proceso operacional de menor costo, al sanear las finanzas de estas, la legislación lo permite y existe la figura Sociedad Financiera de Objeto Múltiple (SOFOM) que permite obtener ventajas fiscales en apoyo al financiamiento para las empresas.
Las herramientas del marketing digital que permiten alcanzar los objetivos de las PYMES: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Ríos Galarza Beatriz Adriana , Anaya Carrasco José Luis , Gómez Zepeda Perla Ivette , Alvarado Tarango Lizette , Romero García Alejandra 
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión de literatura acerca del marketing digital y su influencia en el incremento de las ventas de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMES) de México. Durante el desarrollo del presente se analizarán las herramientas más eficaces en una estrategia de marketing que la empresa puede aplicar para a alcanzar sus objetivos, captar la atención de sus clientes potenciales e incrementar o iniciar ventas por transacciones que se realicen a través de medios electrónicos o inclusive posicionar su marca en diferentes lugares geográficos. La importancia que tiene para la empresa que lo aplica, así como todos los elementos de atracción y alcance de los diferentes tipos de mercados potenciales, según el tipo de comercio electrónico que la empresa vaya a establecer ya sea B2B, B2C, C2C o C2B. El reto que representa para las PYMES aplicarlo y explorar cada una de las áreas de oportunidad que ofrece para promoción y venta de los productos o servicios que la empresa pone a disposición de los consumidores. Así mismo se expone en el desarrollo de este artículo un estudio donde se presenta las tendencias y el comportamiento desde los horarios preferidos de conexión y las horas que es más común que un internauta se encuentre activo y listo para apreciar la campaña de marketing que la PYME haya puesto en la web. Dando esto como resultado que se incrementen las ventas de las empresas que deciden llevarlo a cabo en su campaña. Como primer paso la empresa siempre trata de atraer visitantes al sitio con diseños de contenidos atractivos que permita a cada internauta valorar la información recibida y en determinado momento cuando éste se encuentre listo se realice la venta.
Software libre de minería de datos y su implementación en microempresas de Ecuador: Análisis costo-beneficio
Authors: Cazares Salazar Enver Sebastián 
Published: November 2024

El Data Mining (minería de datos) es un proceso complejo que permite la generación de conocimiento tomando como base grandes volúmenes de datos, esto requiere el uso de recursos tecnológicos, humanos y financieros considerablemente altos por lo que aplicar en las microempresas ecuatorianas resulta ser un trabajo costoso, desaprovechando con ello las ventajas que esta tecnología provee. El objetivo entonces fue determinar el valor del costo-beneficio neto que permitió conocer los beneficios económicos y/o monetarios que se logra al implementar data mining con software libre comparado con sus similares comerciales en las PYMES ecuatorianas, aplicando para ello un análisis costo-beneficio de entre las diferentes herramientas existentes, cuyo resultado permitirá definir si implementar o no esta tecnología en los procesos de toma de decisiones en las microempresas. Con la metodología analítica-sintética se recopiló toda la información disponible tanto del software libre como comercial para data mining, se aplicó luego un trabajo de síntesis a partir de los resultados obtenidos del proceso costo-beneficio realizado. El valor del costo-beneficio neto tuvo un resultado positivo que demuestra un ahorro económico y beneficios no monetarios como la mejora en la toma de decisiones empresariales con idénticos resultados tanto con herramientas comerciales como libres, por lo tanto, las PYMEs pueden estar seguros y confiados en implementar esta importante tecnología que le permitirá resolver problemas con decisiones empresariales efectivas aumentando así sus beneficios de toda índole