bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Koping Keluarga Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Laely Anna Jumatul 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Masalah psikologis yang sering ditemukan pada keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang menderita cedera kepala adalah kecemasan. Ketika mengalami kecemasan keluarga menggunakan koping untuk mencoba mengatasinya. Tingkat kecemasan dan koping yang dilakukan pada masing-masing keluarga akan berbeda. Strategi koping yang digunakan keluarga akan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kecemasan, faktor penyebab kecemasan dan sumber koping. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan koping keluarga pada kasus cedera kepala di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.
Metode : Desain yang digumakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, besar sampel 42 orang. Analisis data untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antar variable dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson.
Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan keluarga pada kasus cedera kepala cenderung menuju rentang kecemasan berat. Faktor penyebeb kecemasan antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga, tingginya biaya perawatan dan tidak adekuatnya support sistem. Sumber koping yang adekuat dan stategi koping yang positif mendukung koping keluarga bersifat adaptif. Dari uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p value 0,589) antara tingkat kecemasan dengan koping keluarga pada kasus cedera kepala di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Artinya bahwa tingkat kecemasan yang berat belum tentu menimbulkan keadaan yang maladaptif, hal ini tergantung dari penggunaan koping yang baik dari keluarga.
Simpulan : Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, perawat perlu menggali kecemasan keluarga, membantu memodifikasi koping dan mendiskusikan dengan keluarga untuk menggunakan dan mempertahankan koping yang konstruktif.
Kata kunci : Kecemasan, koping, keluarga
Visual Performance After Reduced Blinking in Eyes With Soft Contact Lenses or After LASIK
Authors: Toda Ikuko , Yoshida Atsushi , Sakai Chikako , Hori-Komai Yoshiko , Tsubota Kazuo 
Published: September 2019

Purpose:
To evaluate visual performance during concentrated visual work in patients wearing soft contact lenses or after LASIK.

Methods:
Thirty-one eyes of 17 patients who had worn soft contact lenses before LASIK were examined by the following tests immediately and 10 seconds after eye opening: 1) functional visual acuity, which is defined as visual acuity measured after prolonged eye opening without blinking; 2) surface regularity index (SRI) and surface asymmetry index (SAI) in corneal topography; and 3) higher order aberration measured with NIDEK OPD-Scan. Results were compared in the same patients before (with soft contact lenses and no eye surgery) and 1 month after LASIK (without soft contact lenses).

Results:
Functional visual acuity was significantly decreased 10 seconds after eye opening compared with immediately after eye opening, both with soft contact lenses and after LASIK, and decreased to a greater extent with soft contact lenses. The SRI and SAI were significantly increased 10 seconds after eye opening compared with immediately after eye opening, both with soft contact lenses and after LASIK, and increased to a greater extent with soft contact lenses. Higher order aberration was increased 10 seconds after eye opening with soft contact lenses, but not after LASIK.

Conclusions:

Our results suggest that prolonged eye opening induces a decreased quality of vision in eyes of soft contact lens wearers and after LASIK. Under conditions in which blinking is restricted due to concentrated visual work, such as visual display terminal work, reading, and driving, visual performance may be more compromised with soft contact lens wear than after LASIK. [
J Refract Surg
. 2009;25:69–73.]
Photorefractive Keratectomy for Primary Myopia Using NIDEK Topography-guided Customized Aspheric Transition Zone
Authors: Vinciguerra Paolo , Camesasca Fabrizio I. , Bains Harkaran S. , Trazza Silvia , Albè Elena 
Published: September 2019

Purpose:
To report the outcomes of topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the treatment of myopia with or without astigmatism using the customized aspheric transition zone (CATz) ablation algorithm.

Methods:
In this study, 335 eyes underwent PRK using the NIDEK Advanced Vision Excimer laser platform (NAVEX). Mean preoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent was −4.42±3.46 diopters (D) (range: −14.50 to ±0.50 D). Mean preoperative sphere was −3.94±3.43 D (range: −13.00 to −1.00 D), and mean preoperative cylinder was −0.96±1.05 D (range: −5.50 to 0.00 D). Refractive outcomes out to 1 year postoperatively were analyzed.

Results:
At least 6 months postoperatively, all eyes maintained or gained lines of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA). There was a 51% increase in the eyes that read 20/16 or better uncorrected compared with preoperative BSCVA. At 1 year postoperative, 252/280 (90%) eyes had BSCVA 20/20 or better. Refractive outcomes within ±0.50 D were observed in 223/275 (81%) eyes at 3 months, 228/300 (76%) eyes at 6 months, and 187/280 (67%) eyes at 1 year.

Conclusions:

Topography-guided PRK using CATz for the treatment of low, moderate, and high myopia is safe, effective, and predictable. [
J Refract Surg
. 2009;25: S89–S92.]
Topography-guided (NIDEK Customized Aspheric Treatment Zone) Photorefractive Keratectomy With Mitomycin C After Penetrating Keratoplasty for Keratoconus: Case Report
Authors: Barreto Jackson , Netto Marcelo V. , Reis Alexandre , Nakano Mayumi , Alves Milton Ruiz , Bechara Samir Jacob 
Published: September 2019

Purpose:
To report topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with mitomycin C (MMC) after penetrating keratoplasty for keratoconus.

Methods:
A 34-year-old woman with irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty in the right eye underwent PRK. Topography-guided surface ablation using the customized aspheric treatment zone ablation (CATz) was programmed for a 5.00-mm optical zone and an 8.50-mm transition zone. Mitomycin C was applied to corneal stroma for 20 seconds immediately after excimer laser ablation.

Results:
Two months after surgery, the patient was very satisfied with the refractive outcome. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 with a manifest refraction of −0.50 diopters. No haze formation was detected at 6-month follow-up. A significant improvement in the central 3 mm of the axial topography was noted.

Conclusions:

Topography-guided ablation using MMC may be a reasonable alternative for the management of refractive error after penetrating keratoplasty. [
J Refract Surg
. 2009;25:S131–S135.]
Aberration-neutral Ablation Pattern in Hyperopic LASIK With the ESIRIS Laser Platform
Authors: de Ortueta Diego , Mosquera Samuel Arba , Baatz Holger 
Published: September 2019

Purpose:
To analyze refractive power changes, topographical changes, and aberrations induction after aberration-neutral (Aberration-Free™) hyperopic LASIK using the SCHWIND ESIRIS laser platform.

Methods:
Thirty-three consecutive eyes of 19 patients were evaluated retrospectively. The outcomes were analyzed at 3 months. In all cases, standard examinations and pre- and postoperative topographical and corneal wavefront analysis with a Keratron topographer (OPTIKON 2000 SpA) were performed. The preoperative mean spherical equivalent refraction was +2.61±1.39 diopters (D) (range: +0.75 to +6.00 D) with a mean cylinder of 0.67±0.74 D (range: 0.00 to 4.00 D). Ablations were performed with the SCHWIND ESIRIS excimer laser system. Topographical changes of Maloney index, simulated keratometry (Sim-K), and K-readings at 5 and 7 mm were evaluated.

Results:
Corneal aberrations up to the seventh order (36 Zernike terms) were measured. Corneal spherical aberration was +0.197±0.144 µm preoperatively and −0.040±0.206 µm postoperatively at the 6-mm analysis diameter. At 3 months postoperatively, 88% of eyes were within ±0.50 D manifest refraction. Changes in refraction, Maloney indices, and Sim-K indices postoperatively were correlated with the intended correction. Induction of negative corneal spherical aberrations and increased prolate asphericity were correlated with the achieved defocus correction. No other Zernike mode was significantly correlated. Topographically, a corneal multifocality of <0.25 D was also observed.

Conclusions:

Analyzing the topographical maps, the corneal power change of the Maloney indices correlated with the intended correction. With the aberration-neutral (SCHWIND Aberration-Free™) pattern, patients with hyperopia up to +5.00 D were treated safely and with good predictability. The induced corneal aberrations were less than those calculated with the classical profile and compared to the literature. [
J Refract Surg.
2009;25:175–184.]
A Study of the Publication pattern in CSIR- Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute
Authors: Osei-Kofi P. S. , Aboagye L. M. , Bekoe S. , Dzandu L. , Acheampong L. D. 
Published: September 2019

Plant genetic resources (PGR) are those resources that are of benefit to man. They are plant materials containing useful characters of actual or potential values. They are the basic raw mate­rials for crop improvement today and for the future. This paper analysed changes in publication trend by scientists from 1981 to 2015 at the CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute. It investigated major commodities covered by the articles produced by scientists of the Institute. The main area of study included publication formats covered by the articles in the Plant Ge­netic Resources Research Institute Reference (PGRRIREF Directory) (1981-2015). The study also highlighted recent research and development activities in each publication discipline in the PGRRIREF Directory. It is believed that information gathered from the analysis of this research, would increase the utilization of the crop plants in Ghana and beyond. Content analysis method and interviews were used for the study of the Publication pattern in CSIR-Plant Genetic Re­sources Research Institute. The findings indicated among others that, socio-economic (27.2%), horticulture (21.5%), root and tubers (18.5%) recorded increasing publication disciplines. Tech­nologies developed in these publication disciplines could be put on-line for a wider audience to enhance efficient conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources materials. Keywords: CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute; publication pattern; discipline; formats; research activities
Estrategia para la evaluación orientada a la formación de la competencia trabajo virtual en equipo en docentes universitarios
Authors: Estévez Arias Orosmán , Legañoa Ferrá María de los Angeles , Hurtado Curbelo Fermín 
Published: September 2019

El trabajo en equipo es una competencia genérica que se va formando desde niveles precedentes hasta el nivel superior. Sin embargo, estudios realizados revelan que generalmente no ha sido objeto de formación sistémica y regulada en los docentes universitarios, por lo que su grado de desarrollo es muy diverso. A su vez, el desarrollo de las Tecnologias de la Informacion y la Comunicacion (TIC) ha propiciado transformaciones en el trabajo en equipo con el surgimiento de los equipos virtuales . En correspondencia con lo anterior, el trabajo que se presenta, resultado de una tesis doctoral, tiene el objetivo de favorecer el desempeño de los docentes universitarios en el trabajo en equipo. Esto se alcanza con la integración de las herramientas de la Web 2.0 a través de una estrategia de evaluación orientada a la formación de la competencia trabajo virtual en equipo. La estrategia fue validada en la práctica a través del método de criterio de expertos así como en un pre-experimento pedagógico desarrollado en la carrera de Informática Educativa de la Universidad “Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz”,obteniéndose avances y transformaciones significativas en el modo de actuación de los docentes.
La utilidad de los REA y su impacto en el aprendizaje de educación superior
Authors: Giménez Morera Antonio , Bonet Juan Amparo , Capó Vicedo Jordi 
Published: September 2019

Los recursos educativos abiertos (REA) han sido clave en la innovación educativa y en el aprendizaje colaborativo. En consecuencia, la oportunidad de colaborar y compartir que proporcionan, facilitan el intercambio de conocimientos, desarrollo de capacidades y acceso universal al aprendizaje y enseñanza de calidad. El presente artículo representa la experiencia de uso de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) en educación superior y se analiza el impacto en su aprendizaje. El estudio concluye con una propuesta curricular para el aprendizaje colaborativo a través de un REA para la asignatura de logística en el ciclo superior de comercio internacional.
Estado Actual de la Formación Inicial en Competencias Básicas del Profesorado no Universitario de Colombia
Authors: Hernández Escorcia Rubén Darío 
Published: September 2019

La sociedad actual vive un periodo acelerado de cambios, producto del desarrollo que se ha dado a todos los niveles. La educación del siglo XXI no es ajena a esta realidad por estar fuertemente influenciada por dicho desarrollo. Por ello, hoy se viene apreciando con mayor nitidez toda la problemática que encierra, no sólo el viejo sistema de educación y sus efectos en la sociedad, sino fundamentalmente la necesidad de formación de nuevos agentes educativos que en su denominación genérica suelen ser llamados, sin diferencia alguna, docentes, profesores o maestros. En la formación docente de los últimos años ha jugado un papel importante el término de Competencia y en el caso que nos ocupa constituye un desafío para la formación de futuros profesores, estando a cargo de escuelas normales y universidades está responsabilidad en cuanto a formación del profesorado. A partir de la revisión bibliográfica de diferentes fuentes se pudo determinar que la gran mayoría de publicaciones encontradas señalan la formación en competencias para el profesorado universitario en ejercicio. Siendo la formación en competencias para futuros profesores de educación básica incipiente.Por lo que esta revisión nos muestra una realidad del estado actual del tema abordado y nos abre al desafío de proponer planes de formación actualizados para la formación inicial del profesorado no universitario.
Software y bibliografía para enseñanza de interpretación de datos en una asignatura de Máster
Authors: Martínez-Bisbal M.Carmen , Masot Peris Rafael , Alcañiz Fillol Miguel 
Published: September 2019

En el Máster Universitario de Sensores para Aplicaciones Industriales de la Universitat Politècnica de València se imparte la asignatura “Técnicas de modelización”. “Aplicación de técnicas multivariantes a experiencias reales” es una de las 3 unidades didácticas que integran esta asignatura. Esta unidad se centra en por una parte en la explicación de la filosofía de las lenguas electrónicas como ejemplo de sensores en el ámbito industrial y por otra, en el uso de la estadística multivariante para interpretación de la información de estos sensores. La docencia de esta unidad didáctica se realiza con un software intuitivo y sencillo como es el programa SOLO (Eigenvector Research, Inc.) y su aplicación a un conjunto de datos derivados de experimentos llevados a cabo previamente por el equipo de investigación del docente. Como comprobación del dominio de la materia a los alumnos se les requiere la reproducción del proceso en un nuevo conjunto de datos proporcionado por el profesor y obtenido también en el laboratorio por el equipo de investigación del docente. Para ambos conjuntos de datos existen los respectivos artículos de investigación en los que el alumno puede consultar un mayor detalle del planteamiento del trabajo y la discusión de los resultados.
Exhibiting Extinction: Martha and the Monument, Two Modes of Remembering Nature
Authors: Enright Kelly 
Published: September 2019

Whether stuffed remains in a museum case, inscribed tombstone, or stone wall perched on a cliff, memorials to extinct animals are timestamps representing human-animal relationships at particular moments in time. This essay analyzes the rhetoric and imagery of historical extinctions as seen in these memorials to understand the ways people struggled to understand the loss. Through examination of memorials to extinct species in U.S. museums, parks, and zoos my research has revealed a continuous struggle to identify the personhood of animals, define human-animal interactions, and locate human responsibility for environmental change.

While each memorial mimics remembrance practices used for humans and human events, they differ in their acknowledgement of the individuality and the agency of its extinction which, in turn, often denies agency to the animal. Steeped as they are in Romantic-era notions of wildness, these memorials can be read as parables of environmentalism, but in their conceptualization of the animal, they instruct us in the varieties of human-animal interactions and representations within the environmental movement at different times and places, making them more complex spaces than their simplicity suggests. While memorials present only a slice of the story, the memories they create and reinforce become part of the cultural ways of dealing with extinction that is often more popular and more poignant than historical narratives documenting their declines. At its core, my research adds to the literature on constructions of Nature in American culture by connecting 19th-century declension narratives with 20th-century extinctions, and problematizes the American ideology of abundance.
The effectiveness of preoperative individual information on reducing anxiety and pain after hysterectomy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Thorn Hrønn , Uhrenfeldt Lisbeth 
Published: September 2019

Background and objective: Preoperative anxiety among gynecological patients is well-known and has a direct correlation with postoperative pain. By minimizing preoperative anxiety, the level of postoperative pain may decrease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative structured information and dialogue on patients' anxiety and postoperative pain.Methods: A single-center non-blinded randomized controlled trial. Forty-six women scheduled for hysterectomy were allocated either to the study group or the control group. The study group was given individual information at a preoperative consultation while the control group was given information at admittance. The main outcome was anxiety level and postoperative pain.Results: Forty participants (study group = 20; control group = 20) were analyzed. No statistically significant difference was found in anxiety level within the first 24 h postoperatively or in postoperative pain within four weeks between the groups.Conclusions: Preoperative individual information and dialogue did not result in significant effects in reducing anxiety level nor did it result in lower postoperative pain score.
Study of the Sound Absorption Performance of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Foam Materials
Authors: GONG Wei , MA Yu Long , BAN Da Ming , YIN Xiao Gang , HE Li , FU Hai 
Published: September 2019

Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) polymer foam was prepared using a mold for this investigation. The effect of the cell structure parameters and pore filling gas type on the sound absorption performance of the EVA foam materials were analyzed in terms of their sound absorption capability. The results show that the cell size, cell wall thickness and pore filling gas type have significant influence on the sound absorption performance. When the cell size is 71.3 μm, at low frequency (1000 Hz) the absorption coefficient was the largest at 0.487 and the absorption effect was good. With the increase of the cell wall thickness, the peak value of the sound absorption coefficient first increased and then decreased, and gradually transferred to the low frequency area. When the cell wall thicknesses were 14.3 μm, the foam material had optimal sound absorption properties. The cell filling gas was hydrogen, the EVA foam material had optimal sound absorption effect, and the sound absorption peak value was 0.553 at 800 Hz in the low frequency range (Ⅰ), the sound absorption performance of the foamed materials was ideal.
L’émergence de la notion de conflits sévères de séparation au Québec : entre l’évolution de la famille et la réponse de l’État
Authors: Turbide Catherine , Saint-Jacques Marie-Christine 
Published: September 2019

Cadre de la recherche : Depuis quelques années, le terme high conflict est utilisé pour désigner les familles où les parents séparés demeurent en conflit élevé malgré le passage du temps. Le conflit sévère de séparation est un concept qui a récemment beaucoup progressé puisque l’on observe une augmentation importante du nombre de publications sur le sujet depuis les années 2000. On peut donc se demander ce qui a contribué à l’émergence de ce concept.
Objectif : Analyser les dimensions du contexte social ayant contribué à l’émergence du concept de conflits sévères de séparation.
Méthodologie : Analyse des transformations sociodémographiques survenues au cours des soixante dernières années ainsi que de l’évolution des politiques sociales et des mesures législatives touchant les familles, telles qu’on a pu les observer au Québec et au Canada.
Résultats : Ce concept émerge au moment où les transformations qui, depuis soixante ans, touchent les familles, amènent les parents à mobiliser leurs capacités à négocier et l’État à orienter son intervention auprès des familles en mettant au cœur de sa réponse le besoin des enfants. Au même moment, le développement des connaissances scientifiques met en lumière les répercussions du conflit de séparation sur l’enfant.
Conclusions : Le concept de conflit sévère réfère aux situations où les parents n’arrivent pas à trouver une entente malgré les services reçus et où le conflit a des répercussions sur l’enfant. Il se trouve au cœur d’une question fondamentale : qu’est-ce qui est préférable pour l’enfant ? Préserver le lien avec ses deux parents ou être protégé du conflit de séparation ?
Contribution : Cette démarche peut certainement inspirer les chercheurs occidentaux puisque l’évolution sociodémographique de la famille québécoise trouve écho dans l’ensemble du monde occidental (Roy et al., 2015), malgré des particularités qui lui sont propres (Baillargeon et Detellier, 2004).
Inbreeding depression in one of the last DFTD-free wild populations of Tasmanian devils
Authors: Gooley Rebecca M , Hogg Carolyn J , Fox Samantha , Pemberton David , Belov Katherine , Grueber Catherine E 
Published: September 2019

Background. Vulnerable species experiencing inbreeding depression are prone to localised extinctions because of their reduced fitness. For Tasmanian devils, the rapid spread of devil facial tumour disease (DFTD) has led to population declines and fragmentation across the species’ range. Here we show that one of the few remaining DFTD-free populations of Tasmanian devils is experiencing inbreeding depression. Moreover, this population has experienced a significant reduction in reproductive success over recent years.
Methods. We used 32 microsatellite loci to examine changes in genetic diversity and inbreeding in the wild population at Woolnorth, alongside field data on breeding success from females to test for inbreeding depression.
Results. We found that maternal internal relatedness has a negative impact on litter sizes. The results of this study imply that this population has entered an extinction vortex and that to protect the population, genetic rescue may be required. This study provides conservation managers with useful information for managing wild devils and provides support for the “Wild Devil Recovery Program” which is currently augmenting small, isolated populations.