bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проблемы и перспективы административно-правового регулирования оборота оружия при реализации лишения права на приобретение и хранение или хранение и ношение оружия, а также конфискации оружия
Authors: Д.Е. Макушев 
Published: November 2024

Подняты проблемы, возникающие при привлечении к административной ответственности граждан и должностных лиц за совершение административных правонарушений в сфере оборота оружия. Анализируются отдельные аспекты деятельности правоохранительных органов в части осуществления полномочий по контролю оборота оружия, поднята проблема распределения функций между ведущими ведомствами, осуществляющими административно-правовое регулирование в сфере оборота оружия. Обосновывается необходимость изменения действующего законодательства, регламентирующего порядок хранения и ношения огнестрельного оружия, вызванная действующей практикой. Автор приводит конкретные меры и мероприятия, применяемые в зарубежных государствах, положительно зарекомендовавшие себя в аспекте профилактики административно-правовых нарушений оборота оружия.
The article reveals challenges that arise in the course of bringing citizens and officials to administrative responsibility for committing administrative offenses in the field of arms trafficking. The article analyzes certain aspects of law enforcement bodies activities with regard to exercising their arms trafficking control powers and touches upon the problematic issue of distributing functions between the leading agencies engaged in administrative and legal regulation in the realm of arms trafficking. The study substantiates the need for changing the current legislation regulating the procedure for storing and carrying firearms. The author describes specific measures taken in foreign countries that have positively proven themselves in preventing administrative and legal violations of arms trafficking.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ПОДРАСТАЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ КАК РЕСУРС РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Л.В. Резинкина , А.Е. Марон 
Published: November 2024

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть факторы и условия формирования региональной идентичности подрастающего поколения как ресурса (потенциала) духовно-нравственного и экономического развития субъекта Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются возможности формирования региональной идентичности школьников в Ленинградской области.
We attempt to reveal the factors and conditions of forming regional identity of younger generation as a resource (potential) of spiritual, moral and economic development of a subject of the Russian Federation. The possibilities of forming regional identity in the school students in Leningrad region are considered.
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ: ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ
Authors: Г.П. Ермолович 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются теоретические подходы к определению международно-правовой ответственности как к отрасли или как к институту международного права. Обосновывается неправомерное применение такого критерия как предмет и метод правового регулирования для выделения отраслей в международном праве и предлагается использовать для этой цели объект правового регулирования. Обращается внимание, что использование понятия «международно-правовой ответственности как межотраслевого института» не совсем точно, т.к. из четырех институтов в данной отрасли таким качеством обладает только один – институт ответственности индивида.
We analyze theoretical approaches to determining international legal liability for a branch or the international law institution. We substantiate the illegitimate use of such criterion as the subject and method of legal regulation in distinguishing the branches of international law and suggest using the concept of legal regulation subject for this purpose. The attention is focused on the fact that use of the concept of international legal liability as an inter-branch institution is not fully precise since only one institution of the four (individual’s liability) possesses the characteristic in question.
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONEY SUPPLY AND EXCHANGE RATE IN ALGERIA USING THE VAR MODEL: AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2023
Authors: Beldjebel Adel , Hellal Abdesselam 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between money supply and the exchange rate of the Algerian dinar over the period 1990-2023. It seeks to provide insights into the short- and long-term dynamics between these variables and their implications for monetary policy in Algeria.

Theoretical Framework: The research builds on monetary theory and exchange rate economics, exploring how money supply influences exchange rate movements. Concepts such as the Quantity Theory of Money and exchange rate regimes form the foundation of the analysis.

Method: The study employs a Structural Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, utilizing time series data on money supply and exchange rates. Stationarity of the data was tested using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, and the existence of a long-term relationship was examined through Johansen's cointegration test. Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) and Variance Decomposition (VD) analyses were conducted to capture dynamic interactions.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal a significant but limited interaction between money supply and exchange rates. Money supply impacts exchange rates primarily in the short term, with inflationary effects causing initial depreciation of the dinar. The results also highlight the self-driven nature of each variable, with limited cross-variable influence. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of Algeria’s oil-dependent economy and fluctuating exchange rate regimes.

Research Implications: The study underscores the need for coordinated monetary policies aimed at stabilizing exchange rates and mitigating volatility. Policymakers should consider both short- and long-term dynamics when adjusting monetary tools, particularly in resource-dependent economies.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of monetary-exchange rate dynamics in Algeria, offering practical recommendations for enhancing economic stability. It provides a novel perspective on the interplay between internal monetary factors and external economic pressures.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN QRIS PADA PEMILIK WARUNG/RESTAURAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TANJUNG BIAS DESA MONTONG KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Putri Suprapti Ida Ayu , Chaidir Taufiq , Maryam Siti , Agustiani Eka , Handayani Tuti 
Published: November 2024

Sitim pembayaran non tunai mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi kinerja perekonomian suatu daerah, karena dapat meningkatkan transaksi perdagangan baik barang dan jasa yang akan berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi serta pada akhirnya dapat meningatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karenanya pendampingan penggunaan pembayaran non tunai dengan QRIS bagi pemilik Warung/Restauran yang berada di Kawasan Wisata Tanjung Bias merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan melalui pengabdian masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat diketahui bahwa tidak lebih dari 5 persent warung/ restauran yang ada dikawasan tersebut yang telah menggunakan QRIS sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 95 persen melakukan transaksi pembayaran yang bersifat tunai.
Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pertama mengobservasi sasaran target untuk memastikan penggunaan system pembayaran non tunai kemudian menyiapkan materi penyuluhan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sasaran target barulah memberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode partisipatif serta melakukan pendampingan pemasangan QRIS
Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, peserta tidak mempunyai pengetahuan tentang system pembayaran non tunai, mereka tidak mengetahui perbedaan system pembayaran tunai dan non tunai dan tidak mengetahui dampak dari sistem pembayaran non tunai terhadap pendapatan mereka. Salah satu peyebabnya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan peserta yang disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. Kedua, setelah dipaparkan materi terkait dengan QRIS peserta tertarik untuk menggunakan QRIS , namun demikian karena peserta pendidikannya relative rendah maka adaptasi dalam penggunaan system pembayaran non tunai cukup berat sehingga peserta perlu didampingi oleh keluarganya (anak/pegawainya) dalam menggunakan system pembayaran non tunai ini. Perlunya keterlibatan Perbankan sehingga peserta lebih mudah memperoleh aksesibitilas lembaga keuangan dan menggunakan QRIS.
Kebijakan Pertahanan Strategis: Mendefinisikan Ulang Pengadaan Alat Peralatan Pertahanan dan Keamanan sebagai Investasi, Bukan Pemborosan
Authors: Sarjito Aris 
Published: November 2024

This research explores the strategic defense policy of redefining equipment procurement as an investment rather than a waste, focusing on its contributions to economic growth and technological innovation. The study aims to demonstrate how defense equipment procurement can stimulate economic development and drive technological advancements, while also optimizing procurement processes. Utilizing qualitative research methods and secondary data, including policy reports, industry analyses, and academic literature, the study provides a comprehensive examination of the economic and technological impacts of defense procurement. Key findings reveal that defense procurement significantly contributes to economic growth by creating jobs, stimulating GDP, and fostering technological innovation through advancements in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and unmanned systems. The research also highlights the strategic value of investing in advanced military technologies for national security and identifies best practices and policy measures to enhance procurement efficiency. By analyzing successful case studies and policy frameworks, the study offers actionable recommendations for optimizing defense procurement processes. The conclusion underscores the importance of viewing defense procurement as a strategic investment that delivers substantial economic and technological benefits.
Keyword: defense equipment procurement; economic growth; strategic defense policy; technological innovation.
PENGUKURAN POSTUR LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI KIFOSIS, LORDOSIS DAN SKOLIOSIS DI DESA BINAAN FISIOTERAPI
Authors: Nurseptiani Dzikra , Lia Dwi Prafitri  , Muhammad Daffa’ Al Ghifary Caesario Putra  
Published: November 2024

One of the efforts needed in solving the problems of the elderly is with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative. One of these services can be provided in certain communities such as built villages that have been managed by Physiotherapy Bachelor Study Program of Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekaangan Pekalongan. The role of the physiotherapist here is related to the changes in posture experienced by the elderly that are the impact of changes in the musculoskeletal system. One of the changes is the posture of the elderly who have begun to bend or so-called kyphosis which can be detected by examining the position of the flexion of the trunk. Other changes in the shape of the posture in the elderly are lordosis and scoliosis. Lordosis is a spinal disorder of the lumbar region that has excessive curvature, the bone curves back so excessively that it seems as if the bone is pulled forward.. When viewed from the left side of the patient, the lower back forms the letter “C”. As for posture changes scoliosis is a condition of vertebral deformity with a characteristic lateral deviation of at least 10° with rotation of the vertebrae. This scloliosis can be seen when the structure of the spine is shaped like the letter “S”. Some of the problems faced by partners are the need for maintenance with the form of approach activities carried out directly with simple methods of extension, observation and posture examination where later the elderly will be given education about daily activities so as not to aggravate the situation of their posture. From this effort, it was found that as many as 24 elderly experienced a change in posture towards kyphosis, 4 elderly people had lordosis posture and 2 scoliosis.

Keywords: Elderly; Kiphosis; Lordosis; Scoliosis
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER LANSIA DALAM PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI DESA SEMBUNG
Authors: Prihandhani IGAA Sherlyna , Bulan Trisna Made Oktaviani 
Published: November 2024

Entering old age, a person will experience a condition of physical deterioration characterized by less clear hearing, worsening vision, decreased muscle strength resulting in slow movements, and disproportionate body movements. As a result of the physical changes of the elderly, resulting in impaired physical mobility that will limit the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities and cause the risk of falling in the elderly. In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries falls in the population over the age of 55 years reaches 49.4%, the age over 65 years and over 67.1% (Ministry of Health, RI, 2017). This training aims to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.

This training will be held face-to-face for one month in four meetings. The meeting consisted of pre-test assessment activities, lectures, video screenings, booklet distribution and post-test assessments. Previously, the team prepared and tested high risk management videos which were used as educational media in this training.
The results of the study obtained increased knowledge of the risk of falling by elderly cadres with pre-test and post-test scores of 60 and 80. So that this circumcision is effectively carried out for cadres in the application of fall risk management
Entering old age, a person will experience a condition of physical deterioration characterized by less clear hearing, worsening vision, decreased muscle strength resulting in slow movements, and disproportionate body movements. As a result of the physical changes of the elderly, resulting in impaired physical mobility that will limit the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities and cause the risk of falling in the elderly. In Indonesia, the prevalence of injuries falls in the population over the age of 55 years reaches 49.4%, the age over 65 years and over 67.1% (Ministry of Health, RI, 2017). This training aims to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.
This training will be held face-to-face for one month in four meetings. The meeting consisted of pre-test assessment activities, lectures, video screenings, booklet distribution and post-test assessments. Previously, the team prepared and tested high risk management videos which were used as educational media in this training.The results of the study obtained increased knowledge of the risk of falling by elderly cadres with pre-test and post-test scores of 60 and 80. So that this circumcision is effectively carried out for cadres in the application of fall risk management.
Keywords: Training, Elderly Cadres, Fall Risk Management
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA PADA IBU– IBU SINGLE PARENT DALAM UPAYA PRODUKSI JAJANAN SEHAT DAN HALAL
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Dewi Noorratri Erika , Uswatun Khasanah Aulia , Wiyono Teguh 
Published: November 2024

Being a single parent mother is not easy, so single parent mothers must have the ability and resilience to carry out their duties as head of the household as well as a housewife. The need for persistent struggle to raise, care for, nurture and provide for their children alone. Other problems that need to be faced by a single parent are economic problems and caring for their children without the help of a partner, so the need for self-ability to be able to rise from the pressures and trials faced. This ability is proven by efforts both individually and in groups, so that it will have a positive impact, especially in dealing with economic problems, but this does not discourage single parent mothers who are members of the “Amanah” UMKM. They rise up how to survive even though the situation is uncertain, it becomes a trigger for independent entrepreneurship with business. The implementation of the Community Partnership Empowerment Program (PKM) begins with the socialization of the program at the home of the head of MSME “Amanah” Mrs. Wagiyati 44 years old in Parangjoro Village Rt, 01/03 Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency and its members conduct interviews and discussions and to provide input on this Community Partnership Empowerment Program (PKM) and has been agreed between the chief executive and the head of MSME “Amanah” and includes training in the use of electric flour dough kneading machines, assistance in the use of P machines. Assistance in the use of electric sausage and lumpya filling meat grinding machines, assistance in the use of oil draining machines, assistance in the use of vaccum machines for product packaging, labeled product packaging and packing training, marketing management and MSME management training, financial management training and making simple financial reports, halal certified product registration, producing a scientific journal Gemassika
Managing of Subcontractor Risks in Construction Projects
Authors: Al-Izzy Anmar Faisal Atiya , Mustafa Ahmed Farhood Salman , Abdullah Oday Adil 
Published: November 2024

In a typical building construction project, subcontracting accounts for around 40% of the total effort. Given this proportion, it would not be overstatement to say that serious dangers to the construction sector would arise if the issues related to substantial subcontracting are not addressed. This is because a subcontractor's project team's performance and excellence impact the project's outcome in terms of quality and timely delivery, which is crucial in determining a project's economic performance. The paper aims to merge risk management with subcontractor risks to manage these risks efficiently using artificially intelligent algorithms to maximize performance. the methodology of this paper includes a questionnaire to collect subcontractors' risks and then build a system to manage these risks and reduce the effect on the project performance by using a gravitational search algorithm to classify the risk and find the optimal solution. The results show that the most problems relating to the subcontractor are quality as the subcontractor fails to fulfill the quality of the decided project and hence increases cost and time; GSA shows a very good algorithm in selecting the optimal solution for each risk, as for quality performance monitoring and feedback risk the algorithm select the response is to avoid the risk by fitness 0.89 as conclusion the subcontractors have main effect on the project performance as they are responsible more than 30% of the tasks and any failure will lead to inadequate projects.
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model of Structured Numbered Head (SNH) on The Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin 
Published: November 2024

This research is based on students' habits if given group assignments always rely on other friends. To overcome this, it is necessary to apply a cooperative learning model of the numbered head type structure (structured numbered head), the method used is a descriptive quantitative method using correlation studies with cause and effect study. The population is 355 students (all grade VII students). While sampel 20% or as many as 72 students. Data is collected using questionnaires. Statistical analysis measures use partial tests, normality tests, correlation tests, hypothesis tests and influence tests. The calculation of variable X and variable Y obtained a value of 59.11 and a value of 1.99. Then it can be concluded that >, meaning that the hypothesis that the author proposed is accepted. This means that there is a positive or significant influence between the Structured Numbered Heads (SNH) Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Students of Islamic Religious Education Subjects Class VII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Karawang Regency. While the calculation of the correlation coefficient of 0.99 can be categorized as a perfect correlation because it is between 0.81 - 1.00. There is a degree of correlation or influence of variable X on variable Y of 0.14. So obtaining the influence of variable X on variable Y by 86% means that there are 14% other factors that can affect the Learning Outcomes of Students of Islamic Religious Education Subjects Class VII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Karawang Regency.
СТИЛЬОВІ ОСНОВИ КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ ГУСТАВА МАЛЕРА: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ФОРМИ
Authors: Yuhang Luo 
Published: November 2024

Мета роботи – розглянути стильові основи камерно-вокальної творчості Густава Малера як основи побудови цілісної виконавської концепції твору. Методологія дослідження базується на комплексній взаємодії аналітичного музикознавчого та інтерпретативно-виконавського аспектах вивчення камерно-вокального циклу з одного боку, з іншого – спирається на основи стилістичного та музично-текстологічного методів дослідження музичного матеріалу. Наукова новизна даної роботи полягає у значно розширеному музично-аналітичному підході до вивчення камерно-вокальних творів Г. Малера, що дозволяє створити основу для формування цілісної художньо-образної моделі камерно-вокального циклу. Висновки. Камерно-вокальна творчість Густава Малера, яка суттєво змінила концептуальні основи пісенного жанру, займає унікальне місце в історії австро-німецької традиції Lied і стала невід'ємною частиною світової музичної культури. Пісенні твори Г. Малера продовжують привертати увагу як видатних інтерпретаторів, так і молодих виконавців, що свідчить про незгасний інтерес до його спадщини. Дослідження камерно-вокальної спадщини Густава Малера про- водилося на стику теоретичного (музикознавчого) та практичного (виконавського) підходів. Цей комбінований підхід дозволив виявити новий ракурс у дослідженні проблеми і запропонувати концепцію цілісності камерно-вокальної творчості Малера як самостійної лінії його творчості. Серед одних з найбільш показових для творчого доробку Г. Малера прийомів є використання численних повторів слів, фраз і речень, які виконують різні функції залежно від контексту. Повтори служать не лише для посилення драматичного або емоційного ефекту, але й для створення певної атмосфери та навіть додавання іронії, інше кажучи метод повторювання займає одне з ключових місць у творчому «арсеналі» митція, допомагаючи композитору передавати складні емоційні та смислові нюанси своїх творів. Густав Малер проявляє особливу свободу в роботі з динамічними та часовими параметрами поетичного оригіналу, що дозволяє йому суттєво змінювати сприйняття і емоційний вплив тексту. Вільна інтерпретація поетичного оригіналу у Малера перетворюється на створення нового, самостійного твору, який лише віддалено пов'язаний з вихідним матеріалом. Це дозволяє композитору не тільки виразити свої творчі ідеї, але й адаптувати поетичні тексти під музичні завдання, надаючи їм нові смисли та емоційну глибину. Отже, втручання Г. Малера в текстову структуру оригінальних віршів стає не просто обробкою, а потужним інструментом для передачі глибоких емоційних станів і філософських ідей, що робить його музичні твори ще більш виразними та значущими.