bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the Safety of Transportation by School Buses
Authors: Pogotovkina N S , Volodkin P P , Demakhina E S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The research problem is relevant due to the fact that for several years in the Russian Federation accident rate involving school buses remains high. The article is aimed at defining new approaches to the organization of transportation of students in order to improve the safety of such transportation. The leading approach to the research of this problem is the analysis of domestic and foreign systems of the organization of transportation of school students which detected that the high level of safety is provided in case if transportation is carried out by road transport operators. In this regard, the authors propose to select road transport operators using the mechanism of public procurement based on the evaluation of the conditions of the organization of the transportation process. The article provides the argumentation of the indicator of the level of ensuring the safety of transportation of school students, which depends on the conditions of the organization of the transportation process: the state of the material and technical resources, human resources, organization and management of the transportation process, the organizational management to ensure the safety of the transportation process and the financial support of the road transport operator.
Groundwater From Abandoned Mines of the Partizansk Coal Basin, Primorye: Isotope-Geochemical Features of Composition and Regularities of Formation
Authors: Tarasenko I A , Zinkov A V , Vakh E A , Nagornova N A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The underground waters from the abandoned mines of the Partizansk coal basin were subjected to isotope-geochemical study to investigate their compositional features and regularities of their formation. The study has shown that flooding of the mines caused origin in the natural and industrial structures of a succession of water solutions with changeable composition: HCO3-Ca→HCO3-Mg→HCO3-Na→HCO3-SO4-Na→SO4-Na. The sulfur variability here is conditioned by the amount and level of oxidation of pyrite inherent in coals, bacterial component is important as well. The natural and industrial structures under consideration demonstrate zonality of geochemical conditions. Deeper horizons are the place where aerobic systems transit into anaerobic ones, and predominantly deoxidizing environment stimulates generation of biochemical natural gases, such as CH4, H2S, CO2, and H2. It has been established also that transformation of groundwater composition influences the rare-earths behavior; distribution of the dissolved REE depends on the water type and is controlled by the water-rock interaction processes and equilibrium – non-equilibrium state. Mineralization of the waters under study correlates with δ1O and δD parameters, and variation of their values can be used for estimation of the water-rock interaction degree.
Method of Registration of Ciliated Epithelium Cilia Motion
Authors: Kolosov V P , Perelman J M , Odireev A N , Bezrukov N S , Zhou Xiangdong 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The method of registration of ciliated epithelium cilia motion has been researched. The device for registration and algorithms of registration of the cilia motion have been developed. The example of the laboratory research of the cilia motion has been studied.
Modeling of Thermal Process in Polymeric Bearings System on a Common Shaft
Authors: Starostin N P , Tikhonov R S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We propose a technique for calculating the dynamics of the temperature field in a system of polymeric sliding bearings, taking into account the speed of rotating shaft. A numerical algorithm for calculating the thermal processes in sliding bearings on a common shaft is developed by solving a system of two-dimensional and three-dimensional heat equations. We determined the time step, depending on the speed of rotation of the shaft by computational experiments. This allows us to determine the temperature fields with acceptable accuracy for practical use. The test results of sliding bearings made of composite material based on fluoropolymer are presented, which show the adequacy of the proposed mathematical model to the real thermal process.
Automated Assessment of the Value of Private Equity Funds on the Basis of an Optimization Software Package
Authors: Emokhonova Y M , Medvedev A V , Fedulova A E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
With the development of private equity market in Russia, the creation of a private equity fund (PEF) optimizing the distribution of investment resources in it remains a relevant task. The object of the study in this paper is PEF, the subject is an automated assessment of the value of PEF on the basis of the author’s economic-mathematical model (EMM). The aim of this paper is to study the possibility of using the optimization software for this assessment and its application to the real PEF portfolio of projects. The optimization-based economic- mathematical model underlying the calculations makes it possible to identify the economic potential of the fund’s portfolio (in the form of its net present value), which makes it possible to optimally allocate investments in projects of the real sector of the economy, taking into account the state of the regulatory environment and the interests of investors. As methods of the study in this paper are used: economic-mathematical modeling; numerical experiment using an optimization financial-analytical package of applied programs. The results of the research can be used by fund managers to solve operational, investment and financial problems from the standpoint of increasing the value of funds and optimal investment allocation in various sectors of the economy.
The Assessment of Regional Investment Potential with Subject to Non-Observed Economy
Authors: Serikov S G 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article outlines the author’s method of assessing the investment potential of a region’s economy by institutional sector: financial corporations, non-financial corporations, households, and the government, as illustrated by the case of the regions constituting the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia (hereinafter FEFD). The author attempts to extract the nonobserved (shadow) economy component from the institutional sectors. An algorithm has been designed for determining the forms of funding investment needs at a regional level.
The research methodology employed by the author is based on the economic and statistical method, computational and constructive method, and comparative analysis.
The proposed method has made it possible to present the investment potential of the FEDF in the context of institutional sectors with an emphasis on the shadow economy; to assess the amount of unutilized investment resources in the district; to calculate the level of realization of the district’s investment potential; and to determine that the investment opportunities available in the region are not taken full advantage of. Using the proposed algorithm, the author has identified the constituent regions of the FEFD that are capable of funding their development with their own investment resources, and the regions that require government support that may extend as far as co-financing investment.
The methods and tools presented in the research can be applied by government bodies for the sake of a more consistent and rational approach to developing regional economic policy as regards investment strategies and development programs for regions, administrative decision making that matches the present-day conditions, and more effective spending of public investment resources.
“Added Economic Value” Calculation for the Higher Education Providers’ Services
Authors: Limarev P V , Petrov A , Zinovyeva E G , Limareva J A , Chang R I S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In modern times, higher education and science have become national and international priorities and it is a significant factor in our social development. Growing competition in the market for education services is one of the key indicators which characterizes the current state of the industry. This situation leads to the necessity to find new ways to increase the economic efficiency of higher education providers who are constantly facing intensifying competition with each other.
One of the most important control mechanisms of the economic efficiency of a higher education provider is added economic value. This parameter determines the position and behavior of the business entity in the market for education services and shapes the strategic management of the education provider.
This paper presents the main strategies which are needed to increase the economic efficiency of education providers with emphasis on the development of international relationships. Despite the current social and political environment which has some influence on international cooperation in the higher education sector, education services has become an important part of the preserving and development of international cooperation between different countries.
This article is aimed at enhancing the development of management tools for the economic efficiency of higher education providers as a business entity in the conditions of the global financial market and academic mobility.
The main constraints to being able to fully manage the complexity of the economic efficiency of the higher education providers is the absence of a general methodology for the development of the economic efficiency of the management system, a lack of funding for research into the management of education providers and an underestimation of the practical benefits of the implementation of the use of management tools to increase their economic efficiency. For example, there is not enough research into the industry’s best international experience.
The authors have investigated the added economic value as a tool for the control of the economic efficiency of higher education providers in Russia and Australia.
Why Russia Cannot Become the Country of Prosperity
Authors: Nitsevich V F , Moiseev V V , Sudorgin O A , Stroev V V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The citizens of any country in the world dream of living in a prosperous country, where the high level and quality of life of all its inhabitants, not just the rich. In Russia, ordinary people have small requests: to have a favorite job and earn well, have a roof over their heads, get education, raise children, go to resorts every year to improve their health, etc.
The Russian political leadership is aware of these aspirations of the population and is trying to change the situation for the better:“It is investments in people that are the priority of public policy and the priority of state budget expenditures: improving the effectiveness of education systems, health care, pensions, creating incentives and tools for improving living conditions. It is these sectors that should become generators of domestic demand, causing growth in many other sectors - in science, research and development, in industry and infrastructure,“the Government’s Anti-Crisis Program [1].
In this article, the authors have attempted to show why Russia can not yet become a prosperous country, which prevents it from developing the economy and the social sphere in such a way as to meet the criteria of a developed state.
Business and Power: Problems of Relationships in Russia
Authors: Moiseev V V , Sudorgin O A , Nitsevich V F , Stroev V V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The problem of the relationship between government and business arose in Russia with the transition to market relations. Practice has shown that the state of the economy in capitalist society depends on the relationship between business and government: the better and more constructively these relations, the better the investment climate, the more inflow of financial and other resources into the economy of regions and the country as a whole.
This article attempts to analyze the current problems of the relationship between government and business, outline the main directions for their improvement.
It is known that the authorities have more opportunities to establish“rules of the game” since it has all the resources of the state, at its disposal is a repressive apparatus, including the court, the prosecutor’s office, other law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies. Legislative and executive authorities in Russia develop and implement a tax and other policy in relation to business, the state supervisory authorities monitor the activities of business structures, monitoring their current legislation.
The federal and regional authorities have set up a number of sites for communication with business - various councils under the president, including the State Council, the Council for Science, Technology and Education, the Economic Council, the coordination councils for entrepreneurship, the development of small and medium-sized businesses under the head of the region, etc.
The Russian business, in turn, has financial resources and the opportunity to exert corporate pressure on the authorities and on its individual representatives in order to obtain the desired results. The areas for communication between business and government were also formed, in the role of which the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the All-Russian Public Organization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises“Opora Rossii”“Delovaya Rossiya” which is an alliance entrepreneurs working in the non-primary sector of the economy and uniting entrepreneurs from 68 regions of the Russian Federation and 40 industrial unions.
Corruption, based on corruptness and bribery of the Russian authorities, has become an effective means of achieving the goal for businessmen. Lobbyism as a way of realizing its interests in the government by business has not received civilized development and legislative design in Russia.
The Evaluation of Accessibility of the Medical Services on the Basis of Working Time Organization in the Digital Economy Society
Authors: Czernowalov A V , Baranov D N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the article the authors estimate the accessibility of the quality of medical services on the basis of double questionnaires of the medical staff working for a range of clinics of the city of Moscow. On the grounds of the questionnaires it is revealed that under the condition of the digital technologies introduced in the clinics’ routine, the labour relations do evolve, and such evolution causes the necessity of adaptation of labour and civil laws to the changed social and economic relations in the field of medical services in favour of some more flexible forms of labour organization.
Transport Clusters in Domestic Agriculture System
Authors: Probin P S , Simdiankin A A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In order both to prevent imbalances in the development of domestic agriculture and to counter the monopolization of the market of agricultural products it’s justified the need to develop a model of agricultural transport cluster. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical aspects of the feasibility study of this approach in the format of transport clusters. First-order relationship elasticity coefficient is introduced for description of effectively agricultural work carrying out in the external territory when using a certain amount of cluster equipment and second-order link coefficient is introduced for description for the number of vehicles and agricultural machinery provided from other cluster members to one who makes agricultural works. At the same time the emphasis is placed on the problem of harmonization of the system of financial and economic relations at the level of territories with high livestock and crop potential. Authors also propose a dependence of the evaluation of the business activity of the agricultural transport cluster and enter rating scale.
Management Accounting and Analysis of the Financial Lease Effectiveness
Authors: Dmitrieva I N , Myznikova T N , Chernenko A F , Shishkina A V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The successful strategic management of organization’s resources is chiefly defined by the extent of implementation of the management accounting in its operations. Management accounting data is essential for economic analysis of the factors, which are of great significance to saving resources spent on financial lease, and acquiring the maximum effect from their utilization. The article substantiates the necessity of periodic updating of analytical methods for defining the effectiveness of financial lease of long-term assets, in order to improve the accuracy of the estimations of such methods. The already existing analytical methods objectively require constant enhancements due to the increase in quality and transparency of the management analysis database. The aim of the conducted research is to create a method for analyzing the effectiveness of financial lease, based on the estimations, gathered from the current requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards. The authors of the study suggest the effect of the financial leasing agreement to be defined as the difference between the potential costs of the enterprise receiving the property when acquiring fixed assets under a financial lease agreement and the potential costs of the borrowing enterprise when acquiring property under a purchase or sale contract at the expense of a loan. Comparative effectiveness of a financial lease is offered to be defined as a ratio of the lease contract effect to the potential expenses of the recipient of the leased property.
Development of Polytechnic Education in the Conditions of Integration of General-Engineering and Special Disciplines
Authors: Shangina E I 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the conditions of innovative development of Polytechnic education and society in general in an educational paradigm there are basic changes. Today, the main units of updating of content of education are competence, the characteristic of their types and structure. Understanding students of existence of cross-disciplinary communications the importance of the studied disciplines in their interrelation and interaction is determined by cross-disciplinary competences.
In modern conditions, the role of geometric-graphic preparation is greatly expanded. The advantage is given to those professionals whose thinking is able to synthesize imaginative and rational. The development of the ability to such a synthesis is greatly facilitated by mastering the methods of geometric-graphic modeling of objects and processes. Let us emphasize that models based on geometric and graphical methods (with the ability to visualize the model) are often more effective in practice than purely analytical models. Therefore, the development of the theory of geometric modeling (with computer visualization) should not be considered in the narrow sense of geometric-graphic preparation, but as a self-valuable component of geometric-graphic education.
The author substantiates the essence of cross-disciplinary integration, presents the mechanisms of integration of disciplines at the Polytechnic University, pedagogical conditions, methods of teaching the theory of geometric-graphic modeling, as well as the results of practical implementation of theoretical provisions.
How to Stimulate the Development of the Social Enterprise in Modern Russia
Authors: Vinogradova M , Shatsky A , Kuljamina O 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the last decade, social entrepreneurship has been in the focus of numerous discussions among business scholars around the world. Social enterprises typically represent hybrid organizations setting both commercial goals and social goals. This semi-commercial orientation may have its advantages (e.g., gaining support of stakeholders interested in helping society achieve certain objectives) and disadvantages (e.g., weaker commercial orientation could make social enterprises less viable and attractive for providers of financial and human capital). This study examines the opinions regarding the development of the social enterprise in Russia among the academics and practitioners focused on identifying the factors that may inhibit or stimulate social entrepreneurship in the country. A focus group comprising 24 experts with deep knowledge of the area has brainstormed the problem. Summarizing and conceptualizing these brainstorming sessions, we critique those that urge the state to quickly enhance its efforts to spur social entrepreneurship in Russia and propose a more organic and gradual way of developing the social enterprise.
Intellectual Property Management in Modern Russian Condi-tions
Authors: Tsybulskaia L A , Parakhina V N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper deals with the problems of intellectual property management in the Russian Federation and Crimea. The current state in the field of intellectual property is analyzed on the basis of the reports of the Federal service for intellectual property and statistical data. The ways of improvement due to changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation are proposed. Analysis of data on the Crimea and Sevastopol showed that in the new Russian conditions, despite the sanctions, there is a positive dynamics in the management of intellectual property, not only registered trademarks, but also the appellation of origin (geographical indications). One of the indicators of effective management is the positive dynamics of profit growth of enterprises operating in the Crimea.
Stability of Wall Panels with One-Sided Board Sheathing for Timber Structures
Authors: Celler J , Dolejš J , Pošta J , Jára R 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The subject of this paper is a new knowledge in experimental and numerical analysis of the stability of the wall panels with one-side board sheathing. The reinforcement of the panel is provided by means of glued timber composite I-shaped element consisting of a web made of a wood-based desk – OSB board embedded into flanges of solid timber. At present, the design of wall panels with I-shaped cross-section stiffeners and double-sided sheathing is based on test results and simplified analytical calculation. For the design of wall panels with I-shaped cross-section stiffener rib and one-sided board sheathing, a reliable procedure for determining the buckling load bearing capacity has not been described so far. It is assumed that the base of this work can be used for more effective material use of subtle light timber frames. By optimization of the supporting structure, increased heat-technical properties will be effectively achieved. New outputs of experimental analysis on wall panels in real dimensions, as well as material tests of individual components such as solid wood, OSB board and staples will be presented in this paper. Moreover, this paper presents the results of detailed numerical analysis, which are validated on the basis of the experiments performed.