bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of hybrid Boro rice in coastal area of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmood R , Howlader MHK , Haque MZ 
Published: August 2019

The present experiment was conducted at the research field of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali to evaluate the Performance of hybrid boro rice (genotypes) in coastal area of Bangladesh. The experiment consisted of five rice varieties as treatment such as Arize Tej, Tea Sakti, Shathi and BRRI Dhan 28. Data were collected on morphological characters such as plant height, number of leaves plant-1 and leaf area hill-1, growth characters such as leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR) and relative growth rate (RGR), yield and yield components such as number of effective tillers hill-1,number of non effective tillers hill-1, panicle length, number of filled grains panicle-1, number of unfilled grains panicle-1, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield and harvest index (%) were recorded. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The collected data were analyzed statistically and means were adjudged by DMRT at 5% level of probability. Among the five varieties the Arize Tej gave the highest performance. From the above investigated results, it was observed that the Arize Tej was the most efficient for better growth and higher yield of hybrid boro rice genotypes grown in coastal area of Bangladesh.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 186-193, 2019
Assessment of genetic resistance and abomasal tissues expression of Yichang white goat experimentally challenge with Haemonchus contortus infection
Authors: Omar AI , Alam MBB , Thi TNT , Kamaruzzaman M , Ali MI , Binegde TW , Du X , Zhao S 
Published: August 2019

Our previous association study revealed the mutation in candidate immune genes (NOD1 & NLRP9) was significantly associated with FEC of Haemonchus contortus infection in Yichang white goats, but the relative expression of mRNA of those genes associated with resistance to H. contortus was not investigated. Aim of the current experiment was to evaluate the susceptible and resistant individuals to nematode infection within the population of Yichang white goat (YWG) and assess the differential level of mRNA expression of those candidate genes in the abomasal tissues of susceptible and resistant goats. Fecal egg count (FEC) was determined using a modified McMaster technique, and the hematological parameter was measured by Mindray auto hematology analyzer. Phenotype data were collected and analyzed using a generalized linear model with SAS statistical program. Field investigate revealed that the prevalence (76%) with maxium parasite load (734.34±84.21epg) of H. contortus occurred in August within the experimental flock FEC in resistant group (103.38±1.20epg) and susceptible group (1180.25±43.53epg) group demonstrated the presence of two distinct goat populations within this breed. Four resistant and four susceptible goats were selected from each group. The parasite infection was established by artificially challenge with 5000 infective L3 larvae of H. contortus. Abomasal tissues were collected from all experimental goats after 42 days of post-infection. FEC, Body weight, packed cell volume, and hemoglobin value were significantly different (P < 0.01) between resistant and susceptible group of goats. Quantitative real-time PCR in abomasal tissues revealed that the expression level of mRNA for NOD1 (P < 0.00001), IFNG (P < 0.0001), NLRP9, TLR8, IL32, (P < 0.001) and IGF1 (P < 0.01) was higher in resistant goat compared to susceptible, except SFTPA1. These findings revealed the presence of genetic resistant individuals to H. contortus within the goat breed and expression of NOD1 and NLRP9 genes proved the positive finding of our previous study. Presence of genetic resistant individuals in Yichang white goat YWG breed could be a good candidate for selective breeding and highly expressed genes related to resistant could be used as biomarkers to develop H. contortus resistant goat population.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 194-208, 2019
Design and fabrication of Windchill for low cost vegetable preservation
Authors: Tunny SS , Rabbani MAE , Basir MS 
Published: August 2019

In Bangladesh, every year a huge amount of vegetables are being lost after harvesting from the field due to inadequate storage facilities at farmers’ level. Considering this a low cost storage chamber, windchill was designed and fabricated that consumes low power to operate by a 12V duct fan. The average temperature inside the chamber at no load condition was found 24.7◦C with a relative humidity of 77.2% while the outside temperature and relative humidity were 28.9◦C and 54%, respectively. Performance of the chamber was tested keeping vegetables inside the chamber for four and five days during pre-test and bulk load test, respectively. During bulk load test the temperature and relative humidity inside the chamber were 24.7◦C and 77.1%, respectively while outside the chamber, these were 28.8◦C and 52.8%, respectively. After four days weight loss percentage inside the chamber at pre-test condition were 1.76% (tomato), 3.53% (brinjal), 5.2% (greenchili) and 18.16% (red amaranth) while weight loss outside the chamber were 4.18% (tomato), 9.52% (brinjal), 14.44% (greenchili) and 49.44% (red amaranth). Weight loss percentage at bulk load condition inside the chamber was 1.46% while outside the chamber was 15.15% at 5th day. Physical appearance of vegetables kept inside the chamber was also much better than those kept outside the chamber. The panel test result for evaluating physical appearance was found satisfactory based on their acceptance level after preservation. The initial construction cost of the full unit was Tk. 6010 which was found cost effective for farmers to store their vegetables for several days after harvesting.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 209-218, 2019
Effect of sugar and starch on chemical and organoleptic parameters of pineapple bar during storage
Authors: Biswas EH , Islam MA , Ferdowsi R , Yusof YA , Aziz MG 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of major ingredients on the changes of fundamental quality parameters of pineapple fruit bar during preparation and storage. Four samples were prepared by using Extreme Vertex mixture taking three major ingredients namely fruit pulp, sugar and starch content as factors and non-enzymatic browning data and overall acceptability as responses. The result revealed that compositional differences of different ingredients in formulation fitted to the quadratic linear model at p<0.05. Among the four formulations the liking intensity of formulation F4 containing pineapple pulp 86%, starch 2% and sugar 12% showed the highest scores in all of the studied sensory parameters followed by F2, F3 and F1. Among the components studied, sugars irrespective of sources are the main components responsible for non-enzymatic browning whereas starch contributes to retain color by forming a protecting film around the reducing groups.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (2): 227-237, 2019
Accretion processes in astrophysics
Authors: Shakura N I , Kolesnikov D A , Postnov K A , Volkov I M , Bikmaev I F , Irsmambetova T R , Staubert R , Wilms J , Irtuganov E , Shurygin P , Golysheva P Yu , Shugarov S Yu , Nikolenko I V , Trunkovsky E M , Schoenherr G , Schwope A , Klochkov D 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Accretion onto magnetized neutron stars is considered using as a case study long-term X-ray and optical observations of HZ Her/Her X-1, an X-ray binary system with a 1.7-day orbital period where disc accretion occurs from the optical donor star (HZ Her) onto a neutron star (Her X-1). On top of orbital variability and pulsating X-ray emission from the neutron star rotating with a period of about one second, a 35-day X-ray modulation of emission is observed. The 35-day variability is due to a tilted precessing accretion disc that periodically screens X-ray emission from the neutron star. The disc precession that occurs in the direction opposite to the orbital motion is determined by the joint action of the tidal torque from the donor and dynamical torque from the gas streams. Several dozen thousand broadband UBV photometric observations of HZ Her have been obtained since 1972. The shape of the orbital light curves of HZ Her also changes with the 35-day cycle phase. The orbital variability can be reproduced in a model that includes a precessing tilted and warped accretion disc around a freely precessing neutron star. The disc is warped near its inner edge due to interaction with the rotating neutron star magnetosphere. The magnetic torque depends on the precessional phase of the neutron star. The X-ray emission flux from the neutron star also depends on the free precession phase that modulates the heating of the optical-star atmosphere and the intensity of gas streams. We show that this model reproduces well both optical observations of HZ Her and the behavior of the 35-day X-ray cycle.
Epidemiology and species distribution of anaerobic Gram-negative cocci: a 10-year retrospective survey (2008-2017)
Authors: Gajdács Márió , Urbán Edit 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The group of anaerobic Gram-negative cocci (AGNC) includes the genera Veillonella, Megasphaera, Anaeroglobus, Negativicoccus and Acidaminococcus. These bacteria are an integral part of the microbiome of humans but may be causative agents in various infectious processes. The available data on the epidemiology and significance of AGNCs is scarce.
Aims: To assess and compare the prevalence of different species of AGNCs among inpatients and outpatients at the Albert Szent-Györgyi Clinical Center retrospectively, during a 10-year study period. Methods: Isolates containing AGNC were identified retrospectively by reviewing the online microbiology records of the Institute of Clinical Microbiology.
Results: The median age of affected patients overall was 52 years (range: 1–90 years), with a male dominance. 59.79% of samples originated from inpatients. 572 individual AGNCs isolates were recovered from clinical samples, most of the isolated GNACs were Veillonella spp. (95.28%), Megasphaera and Acidaminococcus species accounted for a minority of isolates (2.79% and 1.93%, respectively), while Anaeroglobus and Negativicoccus species were not isolated. In the second half of the study period (2013-2017), 91.31% of isolates were identified on the species level (p<0.001) using MALDI-TOF MS.
Conclusion: The current study represents a long-term surveillance study on the isolation frequency and trends among anaerobic Gram-negative cocci (AGNCs), isolated in the Southern Great Plain of Hungary, highlighting the beneficial effect of MALDI-TOF MS on the diagnostic efficacy of the laboratories.
Solubility analysis of venlafaxine hydrochloride polymorphs by shake-flask method and real time monitoring
Authors: Takács-Novák Krisztina , Tempfli Dóra , Csicsák Dóra , Völgyi Gergely , Borbás Enikő , Nagy Zsombor K. , Sinkó Bálint 
Published: August 2019

Aims: The aqueous solubility of two polymorphic forms of venlafaxine hydrochloride was investigated.
Methods: The pH-dependent solubility (SpH) over a wide pH range was measured by saturation shake-flask (SSF) method at 25 °C. The solubility of the free base form was depicted by the intrinsic solubility (So). To identify the solid form present at the solubility equilibrium, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and Raman spectroscopy was carried out. The dissolution was studied using real time concentration monitoring applying fiber optic UV probes.
Results: No difference was found in the SpH values of Form I and Form II, in the pH range 7.5-12. Solid phase isolated from pH 10-12 suspensions was identified as free base by XRPD and Raman spectroscopy. Precipitates separated from pH 7-8 samples were also identical product. The transition of polymorphs to the free base was supported by the real time dissolution analysis.
Conclusion: In this study we demonstrated a good agreement of equilibrium solubility measured by SSF method and in-situ UV fiber optic method. µDISS ProfilerTM has the advantage to provide much more information about dissolution process; with this approach the dissolution kinetic, the supersaturation and the time needed to reach the equilibrium can be easily monitored.
PENGARUH SPENDING HABIT, PENGGUNAAN INTERNET TERHADAP NILAI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK INDUSTRI UNIKOM
Authors: Andriani Diana 
Published: August 2019

Berdasarkan survey SUSENAS (Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) pada tahun 2016, menunjukkan bahwa orang Indonesia mengkonsumsi pulsa melebihi konsumsi daging dan buah yaitu Rp 22.182/kapita/bulan. Pulsa yang dimaksudkan adalah paket internet, karena pada saat ini internet menjadi kebutuhan utama untuk semua orang. Bagi mahasiswa, internet menjadi sarana komunikasi dan informasi. Internet dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan kuliah yang dapat diakses di kampus maupun dari gadget pribadi.
Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana kategori spending habits mahasiswa, tentang kebiasaan membelanjakan uangnya untuk paket data internet, serta pengaruh penggunaan internet terhadap nilai akademik Seharusnya, dengan menggunakan fasilitas internet tugas, buku ataupun materi perkuliahan akan mudah didapatkan, dampak positifnya nilai akademik mereka akan lebih baik. Responden yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 58 mahasiswa aktif jurusan Teknik Industri UNIKOM angkatan 2013 -2017.
Analisis korelasi product moment digunakan untuk melihat korelasi antara variabel independen yaitu spending habits (X1) dan penggunaan internet (X2), dengan variabel dependennya nilai akademik (Y). Selain itu dilakukan uji hipotesis untuk pengambilan keputusan ada atau tidaknya hubungan signifikansi spending habits, penggunaan internet dengan nilai akademik mahasiswa.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MESIN-MESIN PEMBUATAN PRODUK ASSP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Rifky Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: August 2019

Semakin meningkatnya permintaan jumlah produk yang diproduksi maka jumlah kebutuhan pasar juga akan ikut meningkat hal ini dikeranakan banyaknya permintaan pelanggan maka proses produksi sangat penting ditingkatkan produktivitas mesin tersebut. Salah satu faktor penting dalam menjalankan suatu usaha produksi yaitu bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengukur dan mempertahankan kinerja mesin dalam kondisi optimal karena mesin adalah alat utama paling penting dalam cara memproses produk. Overall equipment effectiveness merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur suatu efektivitas dari kinerja mesin-mesin secara keseluruhan dengan melakukan perhitungan nilai dari availability, performance dan quality yang ada di perusahaan. Sedangkan fault tree analysis (FTA) yaitu suatu gambaran diagram yang dapat dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi akar penyebab permasalahan yang mengakibatkan rendahnya nilai OEE tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan nilai keseluruhan dengan metode overall equipment effectiveness selama tiga bulan pada mesin-mesin pembuatan produk alat suntik yaitu sebesar 84,18% yang dihitung dari ke tiga kebijakan tersebut. Oleh karena itu dilakukan indentifikasi permasalahannya dengan menggunakan fault tree analysis sehingga dapat diketahui faktor-faktor akar penyebab dari rendahnya nilai OEE tersebut. Penyebab rendahnya nilai OEE tersebut ialah dari nilai performane dan quality produk. Untuk performansi yang tidak begitu baik dalam pembuatan produk hal ini dikarenakan tingginya target produksi tidak memperdulikan kondisi mesin yang semakin hari terjadi penurunan kinerja mesin tersebut dan banyak terjadi kesalahan-kesalahan pada operator yang kurang berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaanya. Sedangkan akar penyebab dari quality produk dikarenakan komponen mesin tidak begitu baik dalam memprosesnya sering terjadi kerusakan-kerusakan pada mesin tersebut sehingga produk banyak yang cacat.
METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS UNTUK MENGURANGI CACAT PRODUK
Authors: Robecca Julian , Damayanti Pasaribu Maya Veby 
Published: August 2019

PT. DMIP merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri dengan berbahan baku plastik,i memiliki target maksimal persentasi cacat yaitu 3%. Tercatat pada tahun 2017 dari 13 produk yang di produksi terdapat 12 produk yang melebih batas toleransi. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa pengendalian kualitas terhadap produk masih kurang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. FMEA merupakan prosedur terstruktur untuk mengidentifikasi dan mencegah sebanyak mungkin mode kegagalan. Tujuan proses FMEA adalah untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan produk, untuk menghilangkan potensi kegagalan produk dan mengurangi peluang terjadinya potensi kegagalan produk yang kemudian diberikan usulan perbaikan produk untuk mengurangi dan mencegah mode kegagalan. Pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan yaitu identifikasi produk dengan jumlah cacat tertinggi, identifikasi jenis dan penyebab cacat, penentuan urutan prioritas perbaikan berdasarkan nilai RPN dan usulan tindakan perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk yang mempunyai jumlah cacat paling banyak adalah splash b, mini splash b dan jumbo splash b dan terdapat 4 jenis cacat seperti black spot, spotting, crack dan short shot. Produk cacat disebabkan oleh manusia, metode dan mesin. Berdasarkan nilai RPN, urutan prioritas perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah untuk cacat black spot dan spotting, lalu cacat crack dan short shot. Sedangkan untuk langkah perbaikan, usulan tindakan adalah menetapkan standar prosedur dalam bekerja (SOP) secara tertulis dan pengaturan mesin, menetapakan standar pengontrolan operator, membuat pelatihan khusus bagi operator, melakukan perawatan mesin, dan menetapkan standar penggantian cetakan. Dengan beberapa tindakan perbaikan yang direkomendasikan diharapkan jumlah kecacatan terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dapat berkurang.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Rumah oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Pariwisata – Kebudayaan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Alrizal Fahmi F. , Choiriyah Siti , Noor A M. Ferdaus , Puspitasari Dewi 
Published: August 2019

Home needs by humans for shelter, gathering, family activities as well as investment goods are very necessary. However, in the process of home ownership many criteria are determined, especially in terms of income. Even those who have fixed income such as Civil Servant are not necessarily easy to choose and own their own homes. Many factors must be considered such as internal and external factors in choosing a house that will affect home ownership. To find out what factors are affecting in the decision to choose home using statistical analysis with a case study at the civil servant in Departement of Health and the Tourism-Culture of Magelang District. Based on statistical analysis, the results of the variable validity and reliability test meet the requirements. Then through testing the normality of normal distribution data. Looking for equations with multiple linear regression then hypotesis in the t test shows that internal and external variables together influence the decision to choose a house. While the f test shows a significance of <0.05, this means that the internal and external variables together have a positive effect on the decision to choose a house. Whereas the factors that are affecting in choosing a house are functional and effective house plans.
Plan de gestión para la unidad de vinculación en salud visual del departamento bienestar estudiantil en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí Ecuador
Authors: Arteaga Loor Genny del Carmen , Durán Ospina Patricia , Sánchez Castillo Ligbel 
Published: August 2019

Recibido: 23 de abril de 2019Aprobado: 31 de mayo de 2019 La Unidad de Salud Visual de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (FCS) en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí (UTM) fue creada para ofertar servicios a la comunidad universitaria en el ámbito de la salud y al transcurrir los años se han incrementado estos servicios debido a que la atención de pacientes ha elevado; por lo tanto, se propuso implementar un sistema de gestión sanitaria en el área de salud visual empleando la tecnología, la vigilancia estratégica y la creación de proyectos de investigación en asocio con la vinculación en la comunidad. Objetivo: Proponer un programa para lograr una excelencia en el servicio de salud visual de la Unidad de Salud Visual de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Método: Se realizó un análisis reflexivo de la Unidad. Resultados: Se encontraron cinco componentes esenciales para entregar un servicio de calidad, que son: capacitación al personal que labora en la Unidad mediante la contratación de expertos, adquisición de equipos de última tecnología, aumentar la oferta del servicio, realizar protocolos de atención e incentivar al personal a realizar estudio de cuarto nivel. Conclusión: A través de los 5 componentes básicos, se propone crear el plan estratégico mediante un comité institucional que trabaje en el diagnóstico de las necesidades de la región en salud y en el plan anual operativo institucional, a partir del cual se lograrán indicadores de gestión como son: el número de la población atendida, el número de horas de consulta por especialista y el número de derivaciones a centros especializados.
KELEMBAGAAN TATANIAGA KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Sumastuti Efriyani 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to map soybean value chain which is directed at institutional development that is synergistic by paying attention to ABGC partnerships (Academic, Business, Government and Community). Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling quota for respondents targeting input suppliers, soybean farmers, traders (middlemen and traders from village to provincial level), and retailers. For respondents stakeholders (academics, government, business people, and Gapoktan) were selected by proportional purposive sampling. The results showed that the local soybean trading system (from the aspect of distribution and consumption) in the research area through five stages from the first producer farmers to small and medium traders. Then from the two traders it was sold to wholesalers and processing industries. The products processed are distributed to consumers directly or through traders / retailers. Imported soybean trading flow through importers to distributors, then distributed to wholesalers and then distributed to retailers, processing industries and end consumers. The institution of soybean trading seen from the distribution aspect has three functions, namely the exchange function, physical function and function of the facility. The soybean trading system institutional model is formulated in 3 scenarios, namely the soybean trading system institutional model while still being handled by Bulog (Scenario 1); the existing soybean trading system institutional model (scenario 2) and the soybean trading system institutional model proposed by the researcher (scenario 3). In the institutional model of trading system scenario 3, it is broken down based on the work area and divided into 5 regions, namely the central, provincial, district / city, sub-district and village levels
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Tobing Anne Sandy , Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun 
Published: August 2019

This study aim to analyze service quality and brand equity towards customer loyalty. A total 261 patients of ASIH maternity hospital were taken as samples using the convenience sampling method. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze data in this study. The results showed that service quality and brand equity were have positive and significant effect to the loyalty of Asih maternity hospital customers. Adjusted R2 value is 0.169 which means that 16.9% of customer loyalty in RSB Asih can be explaned by service quality factors and brand equity. Therefore, to increase customer loyalty, take a policy that can improve service quality by providing training for employees in serving patients