bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT LAHAN KERING DI DESA GUMANTAR KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sjah Taslim , Hidayati Asri , Jayaputra Jayaputra 
Published: October 2019

Kabupaten Lombok Utara, termasuk Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan, sedang giat melakukan pembangunan ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang dimilikinya, seperti lahan pekarangan, ketersediaan air, kesesuaian iklim, dan ketersediaan sumber tenaga kerja keluarga petani. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat lahan kering di Desa Gumantar Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dalam beberapa aspek pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dan manusia, serta penerapan iptek budidaya tanaman pekarangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik tentang aspek-aspek yang disuluhkan. Materi pelaksanaan kegiatan disampaikan langsung oleh tim pelaksana yang sekaligus menjadi narasumber, sehingga kegiatan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Hasil kegiatan dinilai positif dengan proses yang berlangsung secara efektif. Hasil evaluasi ini menyarankan bahwa kegiatan serupa ini perlu dilakukan kembali di lokasi yang sama atau berbeda, karena potensi dan peluang untuk pengembangan program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari masih terbuka.
PELATIHAN STRUKTUR KOMUNIKASI SBAR BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Sari Dian Puspita , Susani Yoga Pamungkas , Karuniawati Titi Pambudi , Rizki Mohammad 
Published: October 2019

Komunikasi antar tenaga kesehatan terkait informasi perawatan pasien menjadi sangat penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan perawatan dan keselamatan pasien. Masalah komunikasi yang berujung pada tuntutan malpraktik sering ditemukan pada proses handoff, yaitu ketika tanggung jawab perawatan pasien dialihkan ke tenaga kesehatan lain. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, dan Recommendations) merupakan suatu pendekatan komunikasi kolaboratif yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk membantu para klinisi agar memiliki pemahaman yang sama mengenai kondisi klinis pasiennya sehingga dapat mengatasi berbagai hambatan dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dokter dan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram mengenai penerapan metode komunikasi SBAR dalam proses handoff pasien. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 46 orang perawat, bidan, dokter dan tenaga kesehatan lain yang bertugas di RS Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, dibantu dengan media video sebagai pemicu diskusi dan tanya jawab mengenai proses handoff serta simulasi penerapan SBAR dalam bentuk role-play menggunakan kasus-kasus yang disiapkan. Peserta melakukan evaluasi diri setelah mengikuti role-play dan mendiskusikan umpan balik dari fasilitator dan peserta lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan postes, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan mengenai proses handoff dan struktur SBAR dari 4.69 menjadi 7.27. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan didapatkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai situasi yang membutuhkan komunikasi handoff, struktur SBAR, cara melakukan handoff dan kemampuan menerapkan SBAR. Peserta menilai pelatihan SBAR relevan dan bermanfaat bagi tugas pekerjaan mereka dan sesi role-play sangat bermanfaat untuk melatih keterampilan mereka menggunakan struktur SBAR.
DETECTION OF PORCINE CIRCOVIRUS TYPE 3 IN RUSSIAN PIG HOLDINGS
Authors: Biryuchenkova M. V. , Timina A. M. , Shcherbakov A. V. 
Published: October 2019

Diseases associated with porcine circoviruses (mainly with porcine circovirus type 2) have various manifestations, are common in pigs in countries having well-developed pig industry and responsible for significant economic losses. Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV-3) causing systemic inflammation of unknown etiology in animals was detected the USA in 2015. Later, data on PCV-3 detection in Asia, Europe and South America were published. Analysis of literature data on current epidemic situation on PCV-3 infection in foreign countries as well as the disease clinical manifestations and postmortem lesions are described. Results of molecular and genetic tests of biomaterials collected from pigs in 51 holdings located in 28 regions of the Russian Federation are presented. A total of 280 samples of biological materials of different types (organs, tissues, stillborn piglets) collected from domestic pigs with respiratory, reproductive and neurological disorders, dermatitis and from emaciated pigs were tested and PCV-3 genome was detected in 11 samples from 9 holdings located in 5 regions of the Russian Federation. Porcine circovirus type 3 was detected in lung, bronchial and mediastinal lymph node, spleen tissues from grower and fattening piglets, adult pigs and aborted fetuses. Samples that were positive for PCV-3 DNA when tested with molecular methods (PCR, real-time PCR) were tested for other pathogens. The following pathogens were also detected in 6 out of 11 samples (55%): Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Streptococcus suis, Haemophilus parasuis, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida. Porcine circovirus type 2 was detected in one sample. Presented test results are indicative of probable combined etiology of respiratory and reproductive disorders in tested pigs that results in various clinical manifestations. Grower and fattening piglets were found to be the most susceptible to PCV-3-associated disease. Further studies are required for identification of actual PCV-3 pathogenicity and its prevalence in the territory of the Russian Federation.
MOLECULAR TYPING OF METHICILLIN-SUSCEPTIBLE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MSSA), ISOLATED FROM MONKEYS, BASED ON COAGULASE GENE POLYMORPHISM
Authors: Kalashnikova V. A. 
Published: October 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is a very dangerous microorganism that causes more than 100 nosological forms of disease in humans and animals, including pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, food toxicoinfections, wound abscess, etc. Numerous studies on genotyping Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from humans, food and bovine mastitis have been carried out. The lack of information on the genotyping of these pathogens detected in monkeys living in captivity served as a stimulus to conduct a similar research, since staphylococcal infections in the primates are widespread. The present study is devoted to the study of the polymorphism of a variable region of the coagulase gene and to the typing of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from monkeys of different species kept at Adler monkey farm. 115 Staphylococcus aureus isolates were studied using phenotypic and molecular genetic methods. Genotyping was performed using PCR, real-time PCR and PCR with subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PCR-RFLP). A real-time PCR analysis allowed to classify all Staphylococcus aureus as methicillin-susceptible staphylococci (MSSA). After amplification of a variable region of the coagulase gene, 4 types of amplicons of 600, 700, 800, and 900 bp were generated. This data demonstrates structural differences of this gene in the studied isolates. The coagulase gene of 900 bp prevailed. The use of the Cfo1 endonuclease allowed to identify 23 different restriction profiles of the coa gene, but only three of them predominated. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with seven types of coagulase gene were found only in the lungs of monkeys that died of pneumonia. The results obtained suggest that these isolates have tropism for lung tissue. Among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from pneumonia cases, isolates with three types of the coa gene prevailed. Staphylococcus aureus of eleven types of coagulase gene can be attributed to the invasive isolates, since they were detected in the tissues of various organs. Staphylococcal infection in monkeys kept at the monkey farm is caused by genotypically heterogeneous population of Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK BIJI KAKAO PADA BERBAGAI METODE FERMENTASI DAN KONSENTRASI FERMIPAN
Authors: Patty Alfred 
Published: October 2019

This research was done to analyze physical properties of fermented cocoa beans using various fermentation methods and fermipan concentrations. The aim of this study was to identify effective fermentation methods to produce quality cocoa beans. For each trial 10 kg of fresh cocoa beans were treated with fermipan in concentrations 0.5% w/v and 1% w/v. Fermentation trials were conducted in wooden boxes, plastic baskets and in heaps without turning the materials. The trials were conducted aerobically at room temperature for the next 6 days (144 hours). The results showed that the cocoa bean temperature increased significantly the 24th hour of fermentation and then slowly decreased until the end of the fermentation period except for the beans in heaps. The highest temperature of 42oC was found in beans in wooden boxes using the 1% w/v fermipan concentration. During fermentation, the pH of the pulp increased according to the period of fermentation and reached a peak at 144 hour. The highest pH was 7.02 found in beans placed in plastic baskets with 1% w/v of fermipan concentration. Overall the cocoa beans which fermented in wooden boxes with 1% w/v of fermipan gave the best quality with shell content of 15.05 %, brown color intensity of 90%, unfermented beans 2%, insect infestation 1.14% and beans germinated 1.90%.
Karakteristik Kelompok Pendukung ASI dengan Kelancaran ASI
Authors: Yuliani Farida 
Published: October 2019

Pemberian ASI adalah modal dasar pembentukan menjadi manusia yang berkualitas dimana proses ini dimulai sejak usia dini terutama jika ibu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dilakukan sejak bayi lahir sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan tanpa diselingi makanan atau minuman yang lain. Cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan di Indonesia masih jauh dari rata-rata dunia yaitu 38% Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Kelompok Pendukung Air Susu Ibu (KP-ASI) dengan kelancaran ASI di Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Metode pengambilan data dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari beberapa karakteristik ada 3 karakteristik yang berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran ASI, yaitu karakteristik jumlah anak, pendidikan dan sumber informasi, dimana masing-masing karateristik terdapat nilai p value < 0,05. Karakteristik usia dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kelancaran ASI. Penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan pada ibu menyusui sejak hamil terutama trimester III. Dukungan dari pihak keluarga dan lingkungan juga diperlukan agar ibu menyusui merasa tenang, nyaman selama proses penyusui berlangsung.
Building Relationships with Stakeholders - as a Key Success Factor in Public Sector Organizations
Authors: Kotas Maria 
Published: October 2019

Success factors are all sources which ensure an organization's prosperity. These are mainly factors which produce a competitive position on the market. The differences between the private and public sector have a major impact on identifying and categorizing key success factors. The purpose of this article is to analyze relationship building with stakeholders as a key success factor in public sector organizations. The main tool used by the author of this article was subject-based literature. In terms of the public sector, the process of building relationships with stakeholders is complex due to the complexity and diversity of groups involved in the sector. Despite these, it needs precise exploration because it is one of the main success factors for public sector organizations. The literature review is supplemented by sample results of empirical research conducted by the author.
Innovative Potential and Activity of the SME-Sector in the Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Decyk Kamil , Chrobocińska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2019

SME-sector enterprises seeking to be more competitive in the domestic and foreign markets should build their competitive advantage on the basis of innovativeness. Analysis and assessment of innovative potential translates into activity (or its absence) in the field of innovation. This is important for determination of business innovativeness and represents a component of business competitiveness. This paper studied the innovativeness of SME-sector enterprises in the region of Warmia and Mazury. The results showed that as many as 62.3% of the surveyed SME-sector enterprises were innovative and that they implemented product innovations the most frequently (31.7% of all innovations). Nevertheless, the majority of innovations were local in nature and the opinions expressed by customers proved to be the most important external source of innovations, while the enterprise owner was the main source of internal innovations.
Model of a Regional Business Cycle Indicatorforthe Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Warżała Rafał 
Published: October 2019

Business cycle analysis at the national level does not have to be consistent with the economic situation of its individual regions. Diversity in the structure and development dynamics of the individual regions isalso reflected in the range of sensitivity to business cycle changes. Anevaluation was conducted of the suitability of multi-dimensional comparative analysis methods to evaluate the business cycle in the economy on a regional basis based on the example of Warmia and Mazury.The economy of Warmia and Mazury and its sensitivity to macroeconomic disturbances was the subject of the analysis. The business cycle studies by region conducted in Poland are based on so-called "business cycle tests" which are characterised by a high level of subjectivism. They are based on the results of questionnaire-based surveys conducted among entrepreneurs and, as a consequence, it seems justified to build a business cycle indicator for the province of Warmia and Mazury based on "hard" economic data. The proposal of the business cycle indicator for the region of Warmia and Mazury is based on the key economic dimensions for the region. The currently applied methods for elimination of irregular fluctuations and location of turning points were used for designing it. The outcome of the above measures offers the possibility to present the value of the current and prognostic business cycle indicator for Warmia and Mazury with monthly frequency.
Economics of Energy Management in a Commune - Chosen Aspects
Authors: Kozłowski Waldemar 
Published: October 2019

Conditions of energy sector development correlated with shrinking resources of the conventional energy sources, increased importance of environmental policy as well as continual price increases cause that the territorial governments should, within the scope of their competences and abilities, rationalise energy consumption and costs. This paper presents the tools for energy sector rationalisation in a commune with consideration of the opportunities for optimisation of energy consumption costs within municipal resources by applying the ESCO model. The paper also draws attention to the possibility of utilising the resources of renewable energy sources by communal governments based on the example of wind energy, of which Warmia and Mazury has some of the largest resources in Poland.
Problems of international governance in the middle east during the cold war period
Authors: Fisanov Volodymyr 
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to little-known aspects of the political and military developments in the Middle East during the Cold War – from the division of Palestine into two states and until the mid-1950s. The focus is on the confrontation between the two superpowers of the United States and the USSR for their influence on Arab countries.
This article uses little-known documentary material, as well as the display of some of the described international events in contemporary film documentaries.
It was clarified that in the investigated period the first steps of the policy of large foreign military aid and cooperation on development issues in the Middle East were carried out, first of all, on the part of the USSR and the USA. It was emphasized in particular that then two international coalitions were formed – the monarchical Arab regimes and Israel were supported by the official Washington, and the national revolutionary regimes, where the military forces came to power (Egypt, Syria), cooperated with Moscow.
Keywords: Middle East, Great Britain, USA, USSR, Israel, Egypt, Lebanon, Cold War, supply of weapons, digital cinema collections
Belarusians on the service of UNR: Oleksandr Maksymovych Zhykhovych (1900-1973). Post scriptum: November’s interrogation in 1953 and the last years of life
Authors: Knyrevych Serhii , Zubko Olha 
Published: October 2019

This article contains the material about one of the eleven Belarusian soldiers of the UNR Army, the student of the Ukrainian Economic Academy in Podebrady (CHSR). After surviving the Second World War in Czechoslovakia, Oleksandr Zhykhovych, in 1953 was summoned for questioning by the Czechoslovak-Soviet Committee of State Security, due to his ties to the Ukrainian political emigration of the interwar years. Among the questions, which were interested to the KDB agents, were: the emigration political organizations at the Academy of Economics and their anti-Soviet activities during 1921-1939; employment of Zhykhovych in Khustov Bank and his contacts with the bank employees; the presence of Belarusian political organizations in the environment of the Ukrainian emigration students of the CHSR; personal Zhykhovych’s contribution (as the chief accountant) in the activities of Transcarpathian publishing houses «UNIO» and «Proboiem». This last question was interested to the KDB agents, mostly, since, in the 1950s a brutal war continued between the Soviets and the Ukrainian nationalists. We must note that the first victim of the Soviet-nationalist confrontation personally for Oleksandr Maksymovych Zhykhovych was the arrest (on the eve of his interrogation) of his stepson – Zdenek Nekhanitskyi (10.08.1928). In 1953, he was the head’s assistant of the power plant station named after May 1 in Trshebonitsi (district of Ostrava), a member of the Communist Party of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic of 1945. It was Zdenek Nekhanitskyi, who suffered a forced arrest, the interrogation of his stepfather and investigation, and handed over to Serhii Knyrevych the interrogation protocol. And today, despite a respectable age, Zdenek Nekhanitskyi is trying to find the most precise answer to the question: how did it happen and why his stepfather, an ethnic Belarusian, spent almost his entire life in the Ukrainian political emigration, both interwar and post-war, and left a remarkable footprint there?
Keywords: Oleksandr Maksymovych Zhykhovych, Ukrainian People’s Republic, intermilitary emigration, Second World War, publishing houses «UNIO» and «Proboiem», postwar years, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
INFLUENCE OF NPL, BOPO, CAR, NIM AND LDR ON AUDIT OPINION (GC) WITH INTERVENING (ROA)
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to test the financial ratio as an indicator of financial soundness such as variables Non Performing Loan(NPL), Operational expense to Operational income(BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR), Loan to deposit Ratio(LDR),Net Interest Margin(NIM) and Return On Asset on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this research is the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 - 2016. Technique sample is saturated sample.The statistical analysis use logistic regression,Linear regression,Simple linear regression and path analysis. Opinion given by the auditor is one of the considerations from auditor to indicate existence of conditions and events whether there is substantial doubt on the company's ability to survive (going concern). Opinion going concern is used as an early warning for userâ€™s of financial statements to avoid mistakes before decide. The result of research for hypothesis 1 can be seen that Non Performing Loan(NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR) does not have a significant effect on Return On Assetâ€™s, while Operational expense to Operational income(BOPO), Loan to deposit Ratio(LDR) and Net Interest Margin(NIM) have as significant effect on Return On Asset.The result of research for hypothesis II can be seen that Non Performing Loan(NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR), Operational expense to Operational income(BOPO), Loan to deposit Ratio(LDR) does not have a significant effect on going concern audit opinionâ€™s, while Net Interest Margin(NIM) have as significant effect on Return On Asset on going concern audit opinionâ€™s. and The last result of research for hypothesis III can be seen that Return On Asset have as significant effect on going concern audit opinionâ€™s.
EARLY-STAGE NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Tobing Izry Naomi 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
NPC is a highly prevalent malignant disease in endemic regions such as Southeast Asia. Until now, most NPC patients have bben diagnosed in advanced stages. Early-stage NPC is difficult to diagnose clinically. The study present a case of early-stage NPC with the symptoms of progressive ringing in the ear.
Case report:
A 56 years old male presented with two months history of progressive unilateral ringing in the ear. The patient had been previously diagnosed and treated for Eustachian tube dysfunction. Endoscopic examination of nasopharynx showed a mass in the left fossae of Rosenmüller. CT scan depicted soft tissue thickening on the left side of the nasopharynx. Nasopharyngeal histopathology revealed a non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. The patient underwent radiotherapy and up to date, no complaints have been encountered.
Conclusion:
Early detection of NPC will improve patient’s prognosis.