bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of topical application of amitriptyline and nortriptyline on irreversible pulpitis pain in teeth with failed pulpal anesthesia after a successful inferior alveolar nerve block: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Vali Sichani Armita , Baharian Hossein , Yaraghi Navid , Khosravani Zahra , Sichani Asana Vali 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
No consensus has been reached on the effect of topical application of amitriptyline and nortriptyline on irreversible pulpitis pain in teeth with failed pulpal anesthesia after a successful inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block. This study aimed to assess the effect of topical application of amitriptyline and nortriptyline on irreversible pulpitis pain in teeth with failed pulpal anesthesia after a successful IAN block.

Materials and Methods:
This double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 45 patients with irreversible pulpitis. The patients were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 15) for topical application of 10 mg amitriptyline, 10 mg nortriptyline, and starch (placebo). An IAN block was primarily administered by injection of lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine. Next, the abovementioned medications were topically applied in each group. The pain level of patients was quantified by the McGill Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Wong–Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (FPRS) before the intervention, immediately after injection, and after topical application of materials and compared. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 using the Chi-square test, likelihood ratio, one-way ANOVA, repeated-measures ANOVA, and the Kruskal–Wallis test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
All three interventions significantly decreased pain (P < 0.05). Although nortriptyline caused a greater pain relief, the difference among the three groups was not significant regarding the VAS or Wong–Baker FPRS scores (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Although nortriptyline caused a greater reduction in irreversible pulpitis pain than amitriptyline, the difference between the two medications was not significant. Future studies without a placebo group are recommended.
Percepción sobre la Economía Naranja en el municipio de Cochabamba-Bolivia
Authors: Villarroel Camacho Richard Ariel , Troche Souza José Manuel , Alvarado-Arnez Lucia Elena , Panozo Jimenez Leonardo , Sanjinés-Mancilla Gabriela Roxana 
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se busca i) conocer la percepción de la población del municipio de Cochabamba sobre la Economía Naranja y ii) evaluar el grado de desarrollo, de innovación, de participación y frecuencia de consumo en los rubros que son parte de la Economía Naranja.
Se realizaron 350 encuestas a individuos entre las edades de 18 a 60 años, con diversas ocupaciones como profesionales dependientes, independientes y estudiantes entre otros. La información fue tabulada y analizada con cruces de variables para las diferentes preguntas en función al género, rangos de edad y ocupación.
El estudio reveló que más de la mitad de los encuestados están familiarizados sobre los nuevos emprendimientos. La percepción sobre el nivel de desarrollo de los diferentes sectores de la Economía Naranja es variada, teniendo que el rubro audiovisual y el de publicidad se perciben como los más desarrollados y los rubros como software de contenidos, artes escénicas y educación artística como menos desarrollados. Dentro de la innovación están las agencias de noticias, pero la publicidad es vista como la menos innovadora. Quienes presentan una participación más activa de los sectores de la Economía Naranja, son los empleados públicos, respecto a los estudiantes, amas de casa y profesionales independientes teniendo una participación menor.
Understanding Economic Growth in India: How It Affects the Everyday Lives of Common People
Authors: Sinha Jitendra Kumar 
Published: November 2024

India has witnessed significant economic progress over the past two decades, positioning itself for sustained growth over the next 30 years. However, the key challenge remains in transforming this potential into actual economic gains. This study aims to identify the primary drivers of India's economic growth by analyzing key indicators—consumption, fixed asset investment, exports, gross domestic product (GDP), and employment—between 2000 and 2023. Using multiple regression analysis conducted with E-Views software, the results demonstrate that consumption, fixed asset investment, exports, and employment have positive and statistically significant impacts on GDP growth. The findings reveal that fixed asset investment plays a pivotal role in enhancing capital stock, while consumption drives domestic demand, contributing to GDP expansion. Exports further bolster growth through international trade, while employment improvements lead to better resource utilization.
Based on these insights, the study proposes critical policy recommendations: (i) enhancing social security systems and expanding access to credit to stimulate consumer spending; (ii) prioritizing rural development and promoting innovative industries to ensure a balanced distribution of investment across regions; (iii) optimizing export structures by encouraging technological advancements in key sectors; and (iv) improving workforce quality by aligning education with market demands and offering targeted vocational training. These measures are essential for sustaining India’s economic momentum and ensuring long-term, inclusive growth. The study’s findings provide valuable direction for policymakers seeking to address existing bottlenecks and capitalize on India’s growth potential for sustainable development.

Received: 30 August 2024 | Revised: 17 October 2024 | Accepted: 10 November 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Jitendra Kumar Sinha: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft, Writing -Review & Editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK SDN 198/I PASAR BARU
Authors: Arista Reni , Hariandi Ahmad , Sholeh Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam dimensi literasi baca-tulis di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri No. 198/I Pasar Baru mulai tanggal 8 Januari 2024 hingga 5 Februari 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dimulai dengan beberapa tahapan, meliputi: (1) Persiapan, yang mencakup persiapan Sumber Daya Manusia, sarana-prasarana, termasuk beragam sumber bacaan, perpustakaan, dan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran, serta dukungan pemerintah; (2) Pelaksanaan, yang mencakup kegiatan literasi baca-tulis dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran; (3) Evaluasi, yang melibatkan faktor pendukung seperti sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh sekolah, dan faktor penghambat seperti keterbatasan waktu untuk pertemuan Tim Literasi Sekolah dalam perencanaan kegiatan literasi yang lebih baik, serta kesiapan peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan literasi.
Utilizing IoT-Enhanced Multilayer Perceptron and Run Length Encoding for Classifying Plant Suitability Based on pH and Soil Humidity Parameters
Authors: Pratama Yogi Tiara , Sukemi Sukemi , Tutuko Bambang 
Published: November 2024

This research proposes an IoT-based system for classifying plant suitability using pH data and soil humidity parameters. The system utilizes Run-Length Encoding (RLE) to compress sensor data, which is transmitted to a database server via the Esp8266 module. A Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) algorithm is employed to classify the data, achieving an accuracy of 0.82 with only two parameters. The classification results are displayed on a website, providing real-time recommendations for farmers. The system's performance is evaluated using a dataset from Kaggle. The Kaggle dataset contains 2200 instances for 22 different plants and the results show that the proposed system can effectively classify plant suitability based on environmental factors. This research contributes to the development of IoT-based recommendation systems for precision agriculture, and future studies can build upon this work to improve accuracy and quality.
PENDEKATAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NIAT BELI ULANG PRODUK ES TEH MELALUI VARIABEL ANTARA KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: BUDIYANTO FAJAR , FITRIYANI ZENITA AFIFAH 
Published: November 2024

This research is entitled Marketing Strategy Approach to Increase Repurchase Intentions for Iced Tea Products through Variables Between Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Study of Gen Z Consumer Behavior in the Mojokerto Region. With several objectives including; to find out whether there is an influence between marketing strategy and customer satisfaction from Gen Z; to find out whether there is an influence between marketing strategy and repurchase interest; to find out whether there is an influence between marketing strategy and repurchase intention through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. In this study, ages between 19-24 years were taken. Data were collected using a random sampling method, and 100 appropriate data were selected. The results of this research include: There is an influence between price and customer satisfaction from Gen Z. There is an influence between price and repurchase intention. There is an influence between price and repurchase intention through customer satisfaction from Gen Z as an intervening variable. There is an influence between the product and repurchase interest. There is an influence between promotions and repurchase interest. Meanwhile, the relationship between other variables shows that there is no influence on the relationship between variables.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengambil judul Pendekatan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Niat Beli Ulang Produk Es Teh melalui Variabel Antara Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Empiris tentang Perilaku Konsumen Gen Z Wilayah Mojokerto. Dengan beberapa tujuan diantaranya ; untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pemasaran dengan kepuasan pelanggan dari gen Z ; untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pemasaran dengan minat beli ulang ; untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pemasaran dengan minat beli ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening. Pada penelitian ini diambil usia antara 19-24 tahun. Penambilan data melalui metode random sampling, dan dipilih 100 data yang sesuai. Hasil dari penelitian ini ntara lain : Terdapat pengaruh antara harga dengan kepuasan pelanggan dari gen Z. Terdapat pengaruh antara harga dengan minat beli ulang. Terdapat pengaruh antara harga dengan minat beli ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan dari gen Z sebagai variabel intervening. Terdapat pengaruh antara produk dengan minat beli ulang. Terdapat pengaruh antara promosi dengan minat beli ulang. Sedangkan untuk hubungan variabel yang lain menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh hubungan antar variabel.
Unravelling the sources of uncertainty in glacier runoff projections in the Patagonian Andes (40–56° S)
Authors: Aguayo Rodrigo , Maussion Fabien , Schuster Lilian , Schaefer Marius , Caro Alexis , Schmitt Patrick , Mackay Jonathan , Ultee Lizz , Leon-Muñoz Jorge , Aguayo Mauricio 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Glaciers are retreating globally and are projected to continue to lose mass in the coming decades, directly affecting downstream ecosystems through changes in glacier runoff. Estimating the future evolution of glacier runoff involves several sources of data uncertainty, which to date have not been comprehensively assessed on a regional scale. In this study, we used the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) to estimate the evolution of each glacier (with area > 1 km2) in the Patagonian Andes (40–56° S). As sources of uncertainty, we used different glacier inventories (n = 2), ice thickness datasets (n = 2), historical climate datasets (n = 4), general circulation models (GCMs; n = 10), emission scenarios (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, SSPs; n = 4) and bias correction methods (BCMs; n = 3) to generate 1920 possible scenarios over the period of 1980–2099. In each scenario, glacier runoff and melt time series were characterised by 10 glacio-hydrological signatures (i.e. metrics). We used the permutation feature importance of random forest regression models to assess the relative importance of each source of uncertainty on the signatures of each catchment. Considering all scenarios, 34 % ± 13 % (mean ± 1 standard deviation) of the glacier area has already peaked in terms of glacier melt (the year 2020), and 68 % ± 21 % of the glacier area will lose more than 50 % of its volume this century. Considering the glacier melt signatures, the future sources of uncertainty (GCMs, SSPs and BCMs) were the main source in only 17 % ± 21 % of the total glacier area. In contrast, the reference climate was the main source in 69 % ± 22 % of the glacier area, highlighting the impact of calibration choices on baseline conditions, model parameters and the initial starting geometry for future projections. The results provide a basis for prioritising future efforts (e.g. the improvement of reference climate characterisation) to reduce glacio-hydrological modelling gaps in poorly instrumented regions such as the Patagonian Andes.
“Unipolarity” and “Multipolarity” of the World: Narratives of V. Putin’s Public Manipulations (2000-2008)
Authors: Hai-Nyzhnyk Pavlo 
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the chronology of the use and the dynamics of the semantic loads of the narratives "unipolarity" and "multipolarity" in the rhetoric and speeches of V. Putin from the time he assumed the post of president of the Russian Federation in 2000 until the end of two presidential terms in 2008. The combination of the definitions of "bipolarity", "unipolarity" and "multipolarity" of the world in the ideology of the new architecture of global security, which was used by V. Putin to promote the geostrategic goals of the Russian Federation and start its confrontation with the so-called Collective West. The meanings and goals of V. Putin’s foreign policy rhetoric regarding the architecture of world security in the context of the geopolitical tactics of the Russian Federation regarding the implementation of its strategy of changing the levers of influence in the world and expansion on the international arena have been traced and analyzed. V. Putin’s efforts to purposefully discredit the place and role of the democratic world in the security system of the planet in the context of the reproduction of the neo-empire of the USSR in the post-Soviet space and efforts to establish a new configuration of the world order have been identified and established. It is noted that in those days the main goal of promoting the "multipolarity" narrative was the domestic Russian audience and the countries of the Global South. It is summarized that V. Putin’s speech at the security conference in Munich in 2007 became the announcement of a new Cold War for the West (the EU and NATO) and initiated a new stage of global reality in the far-sighted strategy of the Russian Federation to change the levers of geopolitical influence in the Eurasian space and destroy the established world security system. Deliberate manipulative and disinformation tools have been proven in the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation in an effort to discredit NATO member states, in particular the USA, in its strategy of forming an anti-Western front with the aim of transforming the existing system of influences and balances on the world stage.
Piloting services for children and young people on the cliff edge of care and services – an innovative model and way of supporting young people leaving care and systems who care
Authors: Westlake Freya , Yiu Kayin , Calame Sherell , Roby Anna 
Published: November 2024

Children and young people who are care-experienced have poorer outcomes in comparison to their peers. The NSPCC states these young people are four times more likely to experience mental health difficulties (Bentley et al., 2016) and a recent meta-analysis indicated up to 46% of children in residential homes have symptoms of mental health difficulties (Westlake et al., 2023).Instability and transitions from care to independence further compound these difficulties. Services and professionals at this critical time are expected to reduce support and there are barriers in accessing adult services.As part of Stockport’s Staying Close offer, a Wellbeing Hub has been incorporated. This psychology and social work led team aims to alleviate some of the challenges this cohort face through psychologically informed care pathways, staff support and training, direct interventions and support in transitioning to adult services.The Staying Close offer aims to bridge the gap between child and adult services to ensure young people receive needed support and are able to thrive during a critical period of their lives.
The role of psychologists in supporting young people in care and their caregivers in child weight management services
Authors: Turner Kellie , Cartwright Jessica 
Published: November 2024

Weight Management is a complex issue that requires a holistic, biopsychosocial approach, with understanding of how stigma and trauma contribute.Children in care may be at increased risk of difficulties with eating or living in circumstances which can adversely impact weight.When working psychologically in child weight management, it is important to recognise the challenges and tailor support for this group of young people.The authors recommend child weight management services develop relationally focused working for this group of young people, with understanding of developmental trauma; as well as opportunities for more systemic working to embed compassionate and thoughtful approaches to weight across services and agencies.
Extreme value theory-based confidence intervals for the parameters of a symmetric Lévy-stable distribution
Authors: Soltane Louiza , Meraghni Djamel 
Published: November 2024

The Lévy-stable distribution is a very flexible and suitable model for heavy-tailed data that is characterized by four parameters. The most important one, the shape parameter, lies between 0 and 2. Then, we have the location, scale and skewness parameters which respectively belong to the real line, the set of non-negative numbers and the interval [-1,1]. The shape parameter, also called characteristic exponent or stability index, was thoroughly studied as the extreme value index of a heavy-tailed distribution (see, e.g., Hill, 1975). Peng (2001) has proposed, via the extreme value theory (EVT) approach, an asymptotically normal estimator for the location parameter. By adopting the same methodology, Meraghni and Necir (2007) provided a consistent estimator of the scale parameter with an asymptotic normality property. In this paper, we exploit the asymptotic normality of the EVT-based estimators in the case of a symmetric Lévy-stable distribution to construct confidence intervals for the respective parameters. In a simulation study with the same dataset, we evaluate the accuracy of these intervals through lengths and coverage probabilities. The results show that the proposed approach yields accurate confidence intervals, particularly for values of the stability index that are less than or equal to 1.5.
Pengaruh Work-life Balance dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Gen Z di Wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Rizky Septianini  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work-life balance and work stress on turnover of Gen Z employees in the Bekasi Regency area. This research was conducted on Gen Z employees who live in Bekasi Regency with a sample of 60 respondents. This research is quantitative research. The data in this research was obtained using a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses IBM SPSS Windows version 29 software. The data analysis methods used are data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination analysis. Based on the results of the t test, it shows that work-life balance has a negative and significant effect on turnover with a value of -2.951 < 2.002 and a sign value of 0.005 < 0.05. Work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover with a value of 2.324 > 2.002 and a sign value of 0.024 < 0.05. Based on the F test, work-life balance and work stress together have a significant influence on Gen Z employee turnover in the Bekasi Regency area with a value of 5,530 > 4.01 and a sig value of 0.006 < 0.05.
بوارێن واتایی د پەندێن پێشییاندا پەرتووکا(مشتاخا چیا ژ گوتنێن پێشیا) وەک نموونە
Authors: فەهمی حەسەن ڕەشاد  , سلێمان هشیار محمد  
Published: November 2024

تیۆرا بوارێن واتایی ئێکە ژ ئەوان تیۆرێن گرنگ د بوارێ سیمانتیکێدا، کو تەنها ئەڤ تیۆرە پێکهاتا ناڤا واتایا پەیڤێ دەستنیشانناکەت؛ بەلکو ب دەستنیشانکرنا پێکهاتا واتاییا پەیڤێن دیتر ڕادبیت، داکو بگەهنە ئەوێ دووپاتیێ، کو نێزیکییەکا واتایی د ناڤبەرا ڕامانێن کۆمەکا پەیڤاندا یا هەی. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە ب ناڤونیشانێ (بوارێن واتایی د پەندێن پێشییاندا پەرتووکا (مشتاخا چیا ژ گوتنێن پێشیا) وەک نموونە)دایە، د ئەڤێ ڤەکۆلینێدا، چونکی هژمارا بوارێن واتایی دزورن و د شیاندا نوینە د ڤەکۆلینەکا کورتدا بەحسێ هەمی بواران بکەین، لەوڕا مە ل دەستپێکێ هندەک بوارێن واتایی یێن دەستنیشانکرین، مینا: (ڕەگەزی، ئەندامێن لەشی، وەرزێن ساڵێ، ئەندامێن خێزانێ، ڕووەک، گیانەوەر، خوارن و ڤەخوارن، ڕەنگ، دەم، ژی) پاشان هەر پەندەکا پێشییان، ئەوێن ئەڤ بوارە تێدا هاتینە بکارهینان، مە هەر ئێک ژ ئەوان د خشتەیەکێ تایبەتدا دەستنیشانکرینە، کا هەر پەندەکا پێشییان دچیتە دبن کیژ بواریڤە. ژ هەژییە بێژین، کو مفا ژ پەرتووکا ب ناڤێ (مشتاخا چیا ژ گوتنێن پێشیا) یا نڤیسەر (مەلا مەحمودێ دێرشەوی) هاتییە وەرگرتن. ئارمانجا سەرەکی ژ ئەڤێ ڤەکۆلینێ ئەوە، داکو ئەم بزانین تا چ ڕاددە بوارێن واتایی د ناڤ پەندێن پێشییاندا دهێنە بکارهینان. دیسان کیژ بوار ژ هەمییان پتر و کیژ ژ هەمییان کێمتر هاتینە بکارهینان. د ئەڤێ ڤەکۆلینێدا مە هەوڵدایە ڕێژەیا ئەوان یا سەدی یا هەر بوارەکێ دیاربکەین. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە زێدەباری پێشەکی و ئەنجامان؛ ژ دوو پشکان پێکدهێت: پشکا ئێکێ ژ دوو بەندان پێکدهێت، بەندێ ئێکێ: هاتییە تەرخانکرن بۆ، تێگەه مێژوو و پێناسە و بنەما و جۆرێن تیورا بوارێن واتایی، بەندێ دوویێ: هاتییە تەرخانکرن بۆ: تێگەه و زاراڤ و پێناسە و گرنگی و تایبەتمەندیێن پەندێن پێشییان. پشکا دوویێ: هاتییە تەرخانکرن بۆ دەستنیشانکرنا بوارێن واتایی د پەندێن پێشییاندا.
Pescadores prehispánicos de la costa de Arica: sobre el modo de vida a través de los restos materiales
Authors: Muñoz Ovalle Iván 
Published: November 2024

Las fuentes arqueológicas señalan que en la costa de Arica, entre el 1000 d.C. al 1500 d.C., vivían grupos de pescadores dedicados a las actividades extractivas en el mar y a la explotación de los recursos agrícolas, lo que les permitió una complementariedad económica básica de subsistencia. Las poblaciones costeras fueron parte importante de la historia regional prehispánica durante los últimos 500 años antes de la llegada del europeo, pues vivieron un intenso proceso de interacción con grupos serranos de la precordillera de Arica y los reinos aymaras del altiplano, entre ellos, Lupacas, Carangas, Pacajes, antes y durante la llegada del Tawantinsuyu.
El estudio se desarrolló en la costa sur de Arica, en asentamientos humanos correspondientes al periodo prehispánico tardío, donde se generaron actividades domésticas y ceremoniales. Esta información arqueológica, a su vez, se complementa con antecedentes etnohistóricos obtenidos del registro bibliográfico correspondiente a los siglos XVI y XVII.