bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMOTIONAL QUESTION OF STUDENTS IN UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OF SCHOOL OF NURSING - HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hendra Desy Ana , Hapsah Hapsah , Malasari Silvia , Syam Yuliana , Andriani Andriani 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Lower level of caring in Indonesian nurses related to emotional intelligence level of nursing, and assertion to nurses for always being professional in any circumstances and this condition relatated to emotional intelligence which is formed when undergoing nursing education along emotional intelligence phenomena in nurses period of education and period of profession education between regular students and non-regular students. Method: the design of this study is descriptive research with crossectional approach. Sample selection technique using disproportionate stratified random sampling, with the number of respondent about 128 respondents. Primary data was obtained through a TEIQUE questionnaire in the form of question about Emotional Itelligence and the ability of recognizing emotion, managing emotion, self motivation, empathy, social skill Result: This study shows that, 55 % respondents have a high emotional intelligence and higer in term of recognizing emotion ability (80.5 %), managing emotion ability (56.3 %), self motivation ability (92.2 %), empathy ability (59.4 %), and social skill ability (63.3 %). Respondent characteristics who have higer in emotional intelligence were from adults (56.4 %), woman (56.4 %), unreguler students (96.4 %), widow/widowed marriage status (69.2 %), student who do not entered any organization (76.1 %), and students in seventh grade (69.4 %).Conclusion: : the result showed that more than half respondents have higer emotional intelligence (managing emotion ability, self motivation ability, empathy ability, social skill ability ) so that give us information about description of Emotional Intelligence in Undergraduate Hasanuddin University Nursing Students.
NURSES’ PERCEPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CAREER LADDER IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Pasang Meyke Tiku , Kadar Kusrini , Natzir Rosdiana 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Nurses as professionals must provide services in accordance with the competence and authority possessed either individually or as part of a hospital team. Thus, there is a need to manage the resources of nursing such as the professional career development system for nurses. The study aimed to identify the perception and expetation of the nurses on the implementation of career ladder in two hospitals in Makassar city. Method: This research used quantitative method with the cross sectional design. There were 105 nurses from Hasanuddin University Hospital and 212 nurses from Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital involved as samples in this study. The samples were chosen using the disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected through questionnaires to find out the nurse perception including some open ended question to explore the nurses expectation from this career ladder program. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and mann-whitney to seee the differences perception between the groups. Result: The result revealed although that mean of perception about the implementation of career ladder in two hospitals are considered good (m=3.70 dan m=3.94), there was differences of nurses perception in both hospitals (p=0.00). Conclusions: Meanwhile, the result of open-ended questions about nurses' expectation about the implementation of the career ladder emphasized that there should be a schedule for training for their professional improvement. Evaluation for further assessment for higher levels of career ladder also considered important for the nurses in both hospitals. Furthermore, the rewards or incentives for the nurses received shold be appropriate according to the career levels. In conclusion, the implementation of career ladder program in both hospitals have been considered good, however, the hospitals need to support the nurses and pay attention to factors that could influence the nurses satisfaction of the program.
THE CORRELATION OF TELEVISION SHOW AND BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL OF MAHAPUTRA IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Andriani Andriani , Arafat Rosyidah 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Bullying is an experience that occurs when the helplessness persecuted by the others behaviour and afraid of the repected bad behaviour and ill do it is repeated. One of causes bullying behavior is a television show, this can occur because television show that is presented is very diverse, so that school children is free to watch their favorite television show. This study aimed to determine the relationship between television show with bullying behavior in student of class XI and XII in SMA Maha Putra Makassar. Method: This study using cross sectional method. The total study populations 130 and samples are 98 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed were using the Chi-Square. Result: In this study showed that there is no relationship between television show with bullying behavior in student of class XI and XII in Maha Putra Senior High School Makassar. Conclusions: Level bullying dominant is low level with the bullying often is verbal bullying, and program often that watched is soap opera. Therefore, they are expected to do more introduce of bullying to students.
REPLACEMENT PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETERS WITH CLINICAL INDICATION FOR PATIENT CONVENIENCE, COST EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING NURSES WORKLOAD
Authors: Nurmawan Narmawan , Djafar Ida , Hakim Hasnani , Syafril Harmiati , Syahrul Syahrul , Ningrat Syahrul 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: PIVCs (Peripheral Intravenous Catheters) have been widely used for clinical medical care which is having risk for phlebitis occurence. IV catheter replacement is performed when there is clinical indication such us phlebitis. The consequence of this action is patient convinence, nurse workload and patient care cost efficiency. Methode: A longitudinal study with experimental results of evidence based practice on replacement of PIVSc with clinical indication as an effort to improve patient convinience, cost efficiency and reduce nurse workload in 41 patients. Result: 41 patients attached PIVCs, 100% wanted IV catheter replacement if there was any clinical indication. 68% of patients said very uncomfortable if IV catheter routinely replaced. 16 nurse (56.25%) said there is no need to replace IV catheter regularly. 43.75% of nurses felt IV catheters rountine replacement increased the working time and 50% of the nurses felt that nurses workload was increased. Conclusions: IV catheter replacement can be performed if there is cinical indication because it can improve patient convenience, increase cost efficiency and reduce nurse workload.
NURSES’ EXPERIENCE OF DEALING WITH PATIENTS’ AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR IN PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCY WARD OF HOSPITAL IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah , Hapsah Hapsah , Malasari Silvia , Saleh Ariyanti , Harisa Akbar 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The high level of risk emergency psychiatry nurse becomes the target of aggressive behavior in patients both physically and psychologically, providing a special experience for nurses. Positive and negative impacts felt more likely a psychological effect on the nurse. Objective: Identifying the experiences of nurses dealing with patient of aggressive behavior in Emergency Psychiatric of Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Methods: The phenomenological approach to decision informants using purposive sampling with the informant as much as 9 informants who have experienced aggressive behavior from patients. Results: There were 7 themes obtained by the feelings of nurses with aggressive behavior patients, nurses experienced different kinds of aggressive behavior, nurses identified about the causes of the patient's aggressive behavior, nurse found some signs of the patient while being aggressive, nurses perceived impact of agresive behavior after getting the incident of it, the way nurses treated patients aggressive behavior, and nurses found obstacle to overcome aggressive behavior's patient. The positive experience of nurses in dealing with patient of aggressive behavior was nurse know the proper ways, causes and signs of the patient while being aggressive so the nurse was able to anticipate the action will be carried out. On the other hand the negative experience felt by the nurse due to the impacts of the aggressive behavior patients. Conclusions and: The experience felt by nurses in dealing with patients in Psychiatric Emergency Unit of Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan there were positive and negative. Therefore, we need a way to reduce aggressive behavior and provide management training for nurses in dealing with aggressive behavior in order to keep patients safely.
Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of grafting onto Artemisia scoparia W. to affect the aphid resistance of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium T. )
Authors: Zhang Xue-ying , Sun Xian-zhi , Zhang Sheng , Yang Jing-hui , Liu Fang-fang , Fan Jie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Aphid ( Macrosiphoniella sanbourni ) stress drastically influences the yield and quality of chrysanthemum, and grafting has been widely used to improve tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the effect of grafting on the resistance of chrysanthemum to aphids remains unclear. Therefore, we used the RNA-Seq platform to perform a de novo transcriptome assembly to analyze the self-rooted grafted chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium T. 'Hangbaiju') and the grafted Artermisia-chrysanthemum (grafted onto Artemisia scoparia W.) transcription response to aphid stress.
Results : The results showed that there were 1337 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), among which 680 were upregulated and 667 were downregulated, in the grafted Artemisia-chrysanthemum compared to the self-rooted grafted chrysanthemum. These genes were mainly involved in sucrose metabolism, the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, the plant hormone signaling pathway and the plant-to-pathogen pathway. KEGG and GO enrichment analyses revealed the coordinated upregulation of these genes from numerous functional categories related to aphid stress responses. In addition, we determined the physiological indicators of chrysanthemum under aphid stress, and the results were consistent with the molecular sequencing results. All evidence indicated that grafting chrysanthemum onto A. scoparia W. upregulated aphid stress responses in chrysanthemum.
Conclusion: In summary, our study presents a genome-wide transcript profile of the self-rooted grafted chrysanthemum and the grafted Artemisia-chrysanthemum and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of C. morifolium T. in response to aphid infestation. These data will contribute to further studies of aphid tolerance and the exploration of new candidate genes for chrysanthemum molecular breeding.
Key words : Chrysanthemum, Grafting, Aphid stress, Gene expression, RNA-Seq
Time to viral load suppression and its associated factors in cohort of patients taking antiretroviral treatment in East Shewa Zone, Oromiya, Ethiopia, 2018
Authors: Ali Jemal H 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

A key goal of ART is to achieve and maintain durable viral suppression. Thus, the most important use of the viral load measurement is to monitor the effectiveness of therapy after initiation of ART. The main objective of the study was to determine the time for virological suppression and its associated factors among people living with HIV taking antiretroviral treatments in East Shewa Zone, Oromiya, Ethiopia.Methods: Patients diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus presenting to the study health centers between October 3, 2011 and March 1, 2013 were included in the study given the following criteria: age 18 years or greater, eligible to start ART. All patients with baseline viral load measurement were included in the study. Interaction between explanatory variables with the response variable was analyzed by using cross tab features of SPSS, IBM Inc. Significance group comparison was done by Kaplan Meier log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard model was used to select significant factors to the variability between groups.Result: Plasma viral load was suppressed below the detection level in 72% of individuals taking different regimen of ART. The median HIV-1 plasma viral load in the cohort was estimated to be log 5.3111 copies/ml. Survival curve difference was observed in the category of marital status (p- value 0.023) and baseline CD4 value (p- value 0.023). The estimated median time to PVL suppression was 181days (CI: 140.5-221.4) with the age group of 30-39years having minimum time to achieve suppression with 92 days (CI: 60.1-123.8) and the maximum time required to reach the level was found among the age group between 50-59 years.Conclusion: The estimated time to achieve PVL after taking ART was found to be 181 days. Factors affecting time to suppression level was marital status and baseline CD4.
Keywords: Viral load, ART, Ethiopia, Suppression, HIV
GUCY2D Gene Loss-of-Function Mutations Responsible for Leber Congenital Amaurosis 1
Authors: Xue Feng , Wei Tianying , Sun Junhui , Luo Yuqin , Huo Yanan , Yu Ping , Chen Jiao , Wei Xiaoming , Qi Ming , Ye Yinghui 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a group of severe congenital neurodegenerative diseases. Variants in the guanylate cyclase 2D gene ( GUCY2D ), which encodes guanylate cyclase 1 (ROS-GC1), are associated with LCA1 and account for 6%–21% of all LCA cases.
Methods: In this study, one family with LCA1 was recruited from China. A combination of next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing was used to screen for disease-causing mutations. Additionally, immunohistochemistry and HPLC-coupled tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) were used to confirm the cellular location and catalytic activity of ROS-GC1 mutants, respectively.
Results: We found three novel mutations (c.139_139delC, c.835G>A and c.2783G>A) in the GUCY2D gene. Mutation c.139_139delC results in a truncated protein. Mutations c.835G>A and c.2783G>A exert no effects on cellular location but reduce significantly the catalytic activity of ROS-GC1.
Conclusions: Our findings highlight the clinical range of LCA. Moreover, HPLC-MS/MS was used to analyze the concentration of 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), suggesting that HPLC-MS/MS is an effective alternative method to evaluate the catalytic activity of wild-type and mutant ROS-GC1

Keywords: Leber congenital amaurosis 1, GUCY2D , catalytic activity, 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate, guanylate cyclase 1
Daily time management and autonomy in school-age children with ADHD, intellectual disabilities, and typically developing children show different patterns
Authors: Wennberg Birgitta , Kjellberg Anette , Gustafsson Per Anders , Almqvist Lena , Janeslätt Gunnel 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Children with ADHD and those with intellectual disability (ID) often have problems in daily time management (DTM) and the underlying time-processing ability (TPA). It is, however, less well-known how DTM and TPA may impact children’s everyday autonomy. The purpose of this study was to investigate DTM, TPA and self-rated autonomy in the activities of everyday life among children aged 9-15 years with ADHD ( n = 47), with ID ( n = 47) and typically developing (TD) children ( n = 47).

Method

A descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional design was used. Group comparisons and cluster analysis with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey post-hoc tests and bootstrapping were used to analyse the data.
Results

Children with ADHD and those with ID had significantly lower TPA and DTM than TD children. However, there was a considerable heterogeneity among the children with ADHD and ID ranging from skilled to having significant problems in TPA Children with ADHD had lower DTM than those with ID. For all children the levels of self-rated autonomy seemed to follow the level of TPA.
Conclusions

Children with ADHD and those with ID have an increased risk of delayed TPA, affecting their DTM and autonomy. The results indicate a need to measure TPA and tailor interventions for each child.
Molecular genetic diversity and differentiation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L. 1758) in East African natural and stocked populations
Authors: Tibihika Papius Dias , Curto Manuel , Alemayehu Esayas , Waidbacher Herwig , Masembe Charles , Akoll Peter , Meimberg Harald 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background The need for enhancing the productivity of fisheries in Africa triggered the introduction of non-native fish, causing dramatic changes to local species. In East Africa, the extensive translocation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the major factors in this respect. Using 40 microsatellite loci with SSR-GBS techniques, we amplified a total of 664 individuals to investigate the genetic structure of O. niloticus from East Africa in comparison to Ethiopian and Burkina Faso populations. Results All three African regions were characterized by independent gene-pools, however, the Ethiopian population from lake Tana showed to be more divergent than expected suggesting that it might be a different species. In East Africa, the genetic structure was congruent with both geographical location and anthropogenic activities. O. niloticus from Lake Turkana (Kenya) was isolated, while in Uganda, despite populations being rather similar to each other, two main natural catchments were able to be defined. We show that these two groups contributed to the gene-pool of different non-native populations. Moreover, admixture and possible hybridization with other tilapiine species may have contributed to the genetic divergence found in some populations such as Lake Victoria. We detected other factors that might be affecting Nile tilapia genetic variation. For example, most of the populations have gone through a reduction of genetic diversity, which can be a consequence of bottleneck caused by overfishing, genetic erosion due to fragmentation or founder effect resulting from stoking activities. Conclusions The anthropogenic activities particularly in the East African O. niloticus translocations, promoted admixture and contact with the native congenerics which may contribute to outbreeding depression and hence compromising the sustainability of the species in the region.
Diagnostic accuracy of QuickVue® Dipstick Strep A test and its effect on antibiotic prescribing in children in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Shabestari Seyed Ali Safizadeh , Malik Zainab A. , Al-Najjar Fadil Y A 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Unnecessary antibiotic prescription to patients with upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) has led to the increase in antibiotics resistant bacteria rates. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of QuickVue® Dipstick Strep A test (QV-SAT) in children presenting with acute pharyngotonsillitis and its effect on antibiotic prescribing.

Methods: A single-gated diagnostic accuracy study of children with fever, runny nose, and tonsillitis presenting to a paediatric clinic between March 2016 and September 2018. Paired throat swabs for QV-SAT and culture were collected. None of the children received antibiotics prior to sample collection. Furthermore, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and likelihood ratios of the test were calculated.

Results: 204 children were included in this study. 111 (54.4%) were boys and 146 (71.6%) were under the age of five years. QV-SAT was positive in 44 (21.6%) and throat culture was positive for Group A β- haemolytic Streptococcus (GAS) in 42 (20.6%) of the children. The results of QV-SAT were highly consistent with culture results: only 2 (0.9%) children with negative results had a positive throat culture. The sensitivity of the QV-SAT in the identification of GAS infection was 100% (95% CI 91.6%, 100%) and the NPV was 100% (95% CI 70%, 95%). Only 42 children (21%) were given antibiotics, while 162 (79%) were not.

Conclusion: The QV-SAT is a quick and reliable test that can help dramatically reduce antibiotic prescriptions to children presenting with fever and acute pharyngotonsillitis.
Comparative assessment and monitoring of deterioration of articulatory organs using subjective and objective tools among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Pawlukowska Wioletta , Baumert Bartłomiej , Gołąb-Janowska Monika , Meller Agnieszka , Machowska-Sempruch Karolina , Wełnicka Agnieszka , Paczkowska Edyta , Rotter Iwona , Machaliński Bogusław , Nowacki Przemysław 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Introduction

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal degenerative disease of a rapid course. In 25% of ALS sufferers, speech disorders occur as prodromal symptoms of the disease. Impaired communication affects physical health and has a negative impact on mental and emotional condition. In this study, we assessed which domains of speech are particularly affected in ALS. Subsequently, we estimated possible correlations between the ALS patients’ subjective perception of their speech quality and an objective assessment of the speech organs carried out by an expert.Methods

The study group consisted of 63 patients with sporadic ALS. The patients were examined for articulatory functions by means of Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment (FDA).Results

On the basis of the VHI scores, the entire cohort was divided into 2 groups: group I (40 subjects) with mild speech impairment, and group II (23 subjects) displaying moderate and profound speech deficits. The deficits were observed more frequently in men (60.31%). In an early phase of ALS, changes were typically reported in the tongue, lips and soft palate. The FDA and VHI-based measurements revealed a high, positive correlation between the objective and subjective evaluation of articulation quality.Conclusion

Deterioration of the articulatory organs resulted in the reduction of social, physical and emotional functioning. The highly positive correlation between the VHI and FDA scales seems to indicate that the VHI questionnaire may be a reliable, self-contained tool for monitoring the course and progression of speech disorders in ALS.