bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la mémoire souvenir à la mémoire originaire
Authors: Heredia Martine 
Published: March 2019

Alors que, généralement, les tableaux de Millares renvoient une image insaisissable, les dessins sur papier de la série Mussolini nous mettent en présence d’images, au sens où on l’entend communément. Orienté par le titre, l’observateur continue de reconnaître, plus ou moins, les traits distordus d’un corps. Il s’agit ici de montrer que, quel que soit le support, les motivations de la démarche créatrice de Millares sont les mêmes : l’œil est invité à regarder moins ce que l’image représente que ce qu’elle produit. Ici, se joue un combat avec la figure qui rejoint celui de la matière, partant du même projet de donner forme à l’informe. L’image de Millares n’est pas chose passive, emmagasinée dans la mémoire, mais bien un intermédiaire entre souvenir et imagination créatrice. En puisant dans la mémoire collective, que le geste permet d’actualiser, Millares cherche à retourner à une expérience primordiale, où se trouve l’image originelle qui va nourrir sa création.Mientras que, por lo general, los cuadros de Millares presentan una imagen indefinible, los dibujos sobre papel de la serie Mussolini nos ponen en presencia de imágenes, en el sentido común de la palabra. Orientado por el título, el observador sigue reconociendo, más o menos, las formas retorcidas de un cuerpo. Me propongo mostrar que, cualquiera que sea el soporte, las motivaciones del proceso creador de Millares son las mismas: se invita al ojo a mirar menos lo que la imagen representa que lo que produce. Aquí, ocurre un combate con la figura que remite al de la materia, y que parte del mismo proyecto de dar forma a lo informe. La imagen de Millares no es cosa pasiva, almacenada en la memoria, sino un intermediario entre memoria e imaginación creadora. Sumiéndose en la memoria colectiva, que el gesto permite actualizar, Millares trata de volver a una experiencia primordial, en la cual se encuentra la imagen original que va a alimentar su creación.
Lorca et Goya
Authors: Amselem Line 
Published: March 2019

En el romance « Reyerta » de Federico García Lorca percibimos varias referencias goyescas que no han sido analizadas como tales. Quisimos estudiar la legitimidad de un análisis comparativo entre obra poética y pictórica partiendo de una intuición de lectora/espectadora. Acabamos encontrando un conjunto de indicios más concretos que imaginarios, pues la redacción de « Reyerta » parece estrechamente relacionada con el contexto de celebración en 1927-28 del centenario de la muerte de Goya y con la escritura del primer guión cinematográfico de Luis Buñuel dedicado al pintor aragonés, que nunca llegó a rodarse.
Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy using vestibular approach
Authors: Rege SA , Janesh M , Surpam S , Shivane V , Arora A , Singh A 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Thyroid Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) or transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy using vestibular approach is a recent advance embraced by the surgical community because of its potential for a scar-free thyroidectomy. In this article, we present our initial experience with this technique.

Materials and Methods:
We used a three-port technique through the oral vestibule, one 10 mm port for the laparoscope and two additional 5 mm ports for the endoscopic instruments required. The carbon dioxide insufflation pressure was set at 12 mm of Hg. Anterior cervical subplatysmal space was created from the oral vestibule down to the sternal notch, and the thyroidectomy was done using conventional laparoscopic instruments and a harmonic scalpel.

Results:
From May 2016 to December 2017, we have performed ten such procedures in the Department of General Surgery in our hospital, which is a tertiary referral center. Six patients had solitary thyroid nodules, for which a hemi-thyroidectomy was done. Four patients had multi-nodular goiter and total thyroidectomy or near-total thyroidectomy was done. The preoperative fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was suggestive of Bethesda class 2 lesions in all the patients with multinodular goiter and in five of the six patients with solitary nodular goiter. Only one patient with solitary nodular goiter had a Bethesda class 3 lesion on FNAC. The final histopathological report of the specimen was benign, either colloid goiter, or degenerative nodule in all cases of multinodular goiter and in four cases of solitary thyroid nodule. In one Bethesda class 2 solitary nodule, the histopathological report was suggestive of follicular carcinoma; in the Bethesda class 3 solitary nodule, the histopathological report was suggestive of follicular variant of papillary carcinoma. No complication such as temporary or permanent vocal cord paralysis, hypoparathyroidism, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, tracheal injury, esophageal injury, mental nerve palsy, or surgical site infection was found postoperatively. However, two patients developed small hematomas in the midline.

Conclusion:
Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy is a safe, feasible, and minimally invasive technique with excellent cosmetic results.
Causes of a continuous summertime O3 pollution event in Jinan, a central city in the North China Plain
Authors: Lyu Xiaopu , Wang Nan , Guo Hai , Xue Likun , Jiang Fei , Zeren Yangzong , Cheng Hairong , Cai Zhe , Han Lihui , Zhou Ying 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. In the summer of 2017, measurements of ozone (O3) and its precursors were
carried out at an urban site in Jinan, a central city in the North China
Plain (NCP). A continuous O3 pollution event was captured during
4–11 August, with the maximum hourly O3 mixing ratio reaching 154.1 ppbv.
Model simulation indicated that local photochemical formation and regional
transport contributed 14.0±2.3 and 18.7±4.0 ppbv h−1, respectively, to the
increase in O3 during 09:00–15:00 LT (local time) in this event.
For local O3 formation, the calculated OH
reactivities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon monoxide (CO)
were comparable between O3 episodes and non-episodes (p>0.05), so
was the OH reactivity of nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, the
ratio of OH reactivity of VOCs and CO to that of NOx
increased from 2.0±0.4 s−1 s1 during non-episodes to
3.7±0.7 s−1 s1 during O3 episodes, which resulted in the change in
the O3 formation mechanism from the VOC-limited regime before the
O3 pollution event to the transitional regime during the event.
Correspondingly, the simulated local O3 production rate during the
event (maximum: 21.3 ppbv h−1) was markedly higher than that before
the event (p<0.05) (maximum: 16.9 ppbv h−1). Given that gasoline and
diesel exhaust made large contributions to the abundance of O3
precursors and the O3 production rate, constraint on vehicular
emissions is the most effective strategy to control O3 pollution in
Jinan. The NCP has been confirmed as a source region of tropospheric
O3, where the shift in regimes controlling O3 formation
like the case presented in this study can be expected across the entire
region, due to the substantial reductions of NOx emissions
in recent years.
Whose “Mercy”? What “Sacrifice”? A Proposed Reading of Matthew’s Hosea 6:6 Quotations
Authors: Ribbens Benjamin J. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
On two occasions, Matthew places the words of Hos 6:6a, “I desire mercy, not sacrifice,” on the lips of Jesus (Matt 9:9–13; 12:1–8). This essay proposes a new reading of the Hos 6:6a quotations in those Matthean contexts. Rather than reading ἔλεος (“mercy”)— in the sense of either human compassion or covenant faithfulness—as what the Pharisees lack (and Jesus has), ἔλεος may denote the covenant faithfulness that the tax collectors and sinners (9:9–13) and disciples (12:1–8) have toward Jesus. Θυσία (“sacrifice”), then, would represent the sacrificial system, which was the other means, besides covenant faithfulness to Jesus, to receive forgiveness and divine reconciliation.
A sensitive electrochemical sensor based on polypyrrole/electrochemically reduced graphene oxide for the determination of imidacloprid
Authors: Chen Chenglong , Han Zhen , Lei Wu , Ding Yong , Lv Jingjing , Xia Mingzhu , Wang Fengyun , Hao Qingli 
Published: March 2019

The glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified by electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) and polypyrrole (PPy) prepared by simple cyclic voltammetry (CV) electropoly­merization. The PPy/ERGO modified electrode (PPy/ERGO/GCE) was used as a platform of electrochemical sensor to detect imidacloprid (IMI) insecticide. CV and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were chosen as the methods to investigate of the electrochemical behavior of IMI on PPy/ERGO/GCE surface. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectra were utilized to describe the morphology and structure of the modified electrode. Experimental parameters were optimized, such as the number of polymerization cycles, scan rate and the pH value of electrolyte. Under the optimized conditions, when the concentration of IMI was in the range of 1-10 μM and 10-60 μM, the increase of reduction peak current was linear with the concentration of IMI, and the low detection limit was found to be 0.18 μM (S/N = 3). Results showed that PPy/ERGO/GCE demonstrated satisfactory reproducibility and stability, and has great potential in actual sample testing.
The Development of the Asylum Law and Refugee Protection Regimes in Portugal, 1975–2017
Authors: Sousa Lúcio , Costa Paulo M. 
Published: March 2019

This article examines the development of the legislation on asylum law and refugee policies in Portugal. The assessment begins in 1975, the year when democracy was re-established in the country, following the 1974 Carnation Revolution, and ends in 2015, the year the European asylum crisis started. We want to discuss whether, during this period, the policies established indicate an open regime, with an integrationist perspective, or whether they proclaim a closed regime with an exclusivist position; in other words, whether the asylum system promoted an active policy of receiving and integrating refugees, or whether the policies pursued intended to limit the access of refugees to the borders of the state. In order to understand these developments, we analyze asylum application figures and asylum laws, trying to understand the main circumstantial contexts that influence them, namely Portugal’s integration in the European Union.
“A Legacy of Confusion”: An Exploratory Study of Service Provision under the Reinstated Interim Federal Health Program
Authors: Chen Y.Y. Brandon , Gruben Vanessa , Liew Jamie Chai Yun 
Published: March 2019

Afer years of cuts, Canada’s refugee health-care program, the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP), was fully restored in 2016. In this exploratory study, eleven semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with refugee service providers in the City of Ottawa to learn about their experience with the restored IFHP to date. Five themes emerged from the interviews: service provision challenges during the years of IFHP cuts; support for IFHP restoration; entitlement gaps in the current IFHP; ongoing confusion about the IFHP; and administrative barriers deterring health professionals from IFHP participation. More research is needed to determine whether the identifed challenges with the reinstated IFHP arise on a national scale.
Arabic English Cross-Lingual Plagiarism Detection Based on Keyphrases Extraction, Monolingual and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Al-Suhaiqi Mokhtar , Hazaa Muneer A. S. , Albared Mohammed 
Published: March 2019

Due to rapid growth of research articles in various languages, cross-lingual plagiarism detection problem has received increasing interest in recent years. Cross-lingual plagiarism detection is more challenging task than monolingual plagiarism detection. This paper addresses the problem of cross-lingual plagiarism detection (CLPD) by proposing a method that combines keyphrases extraction, monolingual detection methods and machine learning approach. The research methodology used in this study has facilitated to accomplish the objectives in terms of designing, developing, and implementing an efficient Arabic – English cross lingual plagiarism detection.
This paper empirically evaluates five different monolingual plagiarism detection methods namely i)N-Grams Similarity, ii)Longest Common Subsequence, iii)Dice Coefficient, iv)Fingerprint based Jaccard Similarity and v) Fingerprint based Containment Similarity. In addition, three machine learning approaches namely i) naïve Bayes, ii) Support Vector Machine, and iii) linear logistic regression classifiers are used for Arabic-English Cross-language plagiarism detection. Several experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the key phrases extraction methods. In addition, Several experiments to investigate the performance of machine learning techniques to find the best method for Arabic-English Cross-language plagiarism detection.
According to the experiments of Arabic-English Cross-language plagiarism detection, the highest result was obtained using SVM classifier with 92% f-measure. In addition, the highest results were obtained by all classifiers are achieved, when most of the monolingual plagiarism detection methods are used.
Surface Instability and Chemical Reactivity of ZrSiS and ZrSiSe Nodal‐Line Semimetals
Authors: Boukhvalov Danil W. , Edla Raju , Cupolillo Anna , Fabio Vito , Sankar Raman , Zhu Yanglin , Mao Zhiqiang , Hu Jin , Torelli Piero , Chiarello Gennaro , Ottaviano Luca , Politano Antonio 
Published: March 2019

AbstractMaterials exhibiting nodal‐line fermions promise superb impact on technology for the prospect of dissipationless spintronic devices. Among nodal‐line semimetals, the ZrSiX (X = S, Se, Te) class is the most suitable candidate for such applications. However, the surface chemical reactivity of ZrSiS and ZrSiSe has not been explored yet. Here, by combining different surface‐science tools and density functional theory, it is demonstrated that the formation of ZrSiS and ZrSiSe surfaces by cleavage is accompanied by the washing up of the exotic topological bands, giving rise to the nodal line. Moreover, while the ZrSiS has a termination layer with both Zr and S atoms, in the ZrSiSe surface, reconstruction occurs with the appearance of Si surface atoms, which is particularly prone to oxidation. It is demonstrated that the chemical activity of ZrSiX compounds is mostly determined by the interaction of the Si layer with the ZrX sublayer. A suitable encapsulation for ZrSiX should not only preserve their surfaces from interaction with oxidative species, but also provide a saturation of dangling bonds with minimal distortion of the surface.
Monodisperse and Uniform Mesoporous Silicate Nanosensitizers Achieve Low‐Dose X‐Ray‐Induced Deep‐Penetrating Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Sun Wenjing , Shi Tianhang , Luo Li , Chen Xiaomei , Lv Peng , Lv Ying , Zhuang Yixi , Zhu Jinjie , Liu Gang , Chen Xiaoyuan , Chen Hongmin 
Published: March 2019

AbstractX‐ray‐induced photodynamic therapy (X‐PDT) combines both the advantages of radiotherapy (RT) and PDT, and has considerable potential applications in clinical deep‐penetrating cancer therapy. However, it is still a major challenge to prepare monodisperse nanoscintillators with uniform size and high light yield. In this study, a general and rapid synthesis method is presented that can achieve large‐scale preparation of monodisperse and uniform silicate nanoscintillators. By simply adjusting the metal dopants, silicate nanoscintillators with controllable size and X‐ray‐excited optical luminescence (450–900 nm) are synthesized by employing a general ion‐incorporated silica‐templating method. To make full use of external radiation, the silicate nanoscintillators are conjugated with photosensitizer rose bengal and arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) peptide, making them intrinsically dual‐modal targeted imaging probes. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the silicate nanosensitizers can accumulate effectively in tumors and achieve significant inhibitory effect on tumor progression under low‐dose X‐ray irradiation, while minimally affecting normal tissues. The insights gained in this study may provide an attractive route to synthesize nanosensitizers to overcome some of the limitations of RT and PDT in cancer treatment.
Vesicular Antibodies: A Bioactive Multifunctional Combination Platform for Targeted Therapeutic Delivery and Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Liu Xue , Liu Chao , Zheng Zizheng , Chen Siyuan , Pang Xin , Xiang Xinchu , Tang Jixian , Ren En , Chen Yuanzhi , You Min , Wang Xiaoyong , Chen Xiaoyuan , Luo Wenxin , Liu Gang , Xia Ningshao 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe ability to selectively kill cancerous cell populations while leaving healthy cells unaffected is a key goal in oncology. The use of nanovesicles (NVs) as chemotherapeutic delivery vehicles has been recently proven successful, yet monotherapy with monomodalities remains a significant limitation for solid tumor treatment. Here, as a proof of principle, a novel cell‐membrane‐derived NVs that can display full‐length monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is engineered. The high affinity and specificity of mAb for tumor‐specific antigens allow these vesicular antibodies (VAs) to selectively deliver a cytotoxic agent to tumor cells and exert potent inhibition effects. These VAs can also regulate the tumor immune microenvironment. They can mediate antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity to eradicate tumor cells via recruitment and activation of natural killer cells in the tumor. Upon further encapsulation with chemotherapeutic agents, the VAs show unequaled cooperative effects in chemotherapy and immunotherapy in tumor‐bearing mice. As far as it is known, this is the first report of a VA‐based multifunctional combination therapy platform. This might lead to additional applications of vesicular antibodies in cancer theranostics.
Control of Molecular Orientation in Organic Semiconductor Films using Weak Hydrogen Bonds
Authors: Watanabe Yuichiro , Yokoyama Daisuke , Koganezawa Tomoyuki , Katagiri Hiroshi , Ito Takashi , Ohisa Satoru , Chiba Takayuki , Sasabe Hisahiro , Kido Junji 
Published: March 2019

AbstractUse of the intrinsic optoelectronic functions of organic semiconductor films has not yet reached its full potential, mainly because of the primitive methodology used to control the molecular aggregation state in amorphous films during vapor deposition. Here, a universal molecular engineering methodology is presented to control molecular orientation; this methodology strategically uses noncovalent, intermolecular weak hydrogen bonds in a series of oligopyridine derivatives. A key is to use two bipyridin‐3‐ylphenyl moieties, which form self‐complementary intermolecular weak hydrogen bonds, and which do not induce unfavorable crystallization. Another key is to incorporate a planar anisotropic molecular shape by reducing the steric hindrance of the core structure for inducing π–π interactions. These synergetic effects enhance horizontal orientation in amorphous organic semiconductor films and significantly increasing electron mobility. Through this evaluation process, an oligopyridine derivative is selected as an electron‐transporter, and successfully develops highly efficient and stable deep‐red organic light‐emitting devices as a proof‐of‐concept.
Nickel‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Coupling of Sulfones via the Extrusion of Sulfur Dioxide
Authors: Yu Tian‐Yang , Zheng Zhao‐Jing , Bai Jing‐Hua , Fang Hong , Wei Hao 
Published: March 2019

AbstractWe describe a method for intramolecular desulfonylative coupling using bis(cyclooctadiene)nickel as a catalyst. A broad range of aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic sulfones can be utilized as substrates in this process. This method provides an atom‐economical route to the synthesis of various biaryls and an efficient tool for the catalytic conversion of sulfonyl groups, representing a significant advancement in organic synthesismagnified image
Metal‐Free Synthesis of Thiosulfonates via Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide
Authors: Li Guoqing , Gan Ziyu , Kong Kexin , Dou Xiaomeng , Yang Daoshan 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA simple and catalyst‐free strategy was developed for the synthesis of unsymmetrical thiosulfonates using readily available DABCO⋅(SO2)2 as a solid and bench‐stable sulfur dioxide surrogate. The corresponding thiosulfonates were obtained through a radical pathway with good functional group tolerance. This strategy offers a promising synthesis method for the construction of diverse and useful thiosulfonates in the field of synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry and extends the number of still limited sulfur dioxide fixation strategies.magnified image
Scalable Wire‐Type Asymmetric Pseudocapacitor Achieving High Volumetric Energy/Power Densities and Ultralong Cycling Stability of 100 000 Times
Authors: Gui Qiuyue , Wu Lingxia , Li Yuanyuan , Liu Jinping 
Published: March 2019

AbstractWire‐shaped asymmetric pseudocapacitors with both pseudocapacitive cathode and anode are promising in facilitating device assembly and provide highly efficient power sources for wearable electronics. However, it is a great challenge to simultaneously obtain high energy and power as well as ultralong cycling life for practical demands of such devices. Herein, a device design with new cathode/anode coupling is proposed to achieve excellent comprehensive performance in a wire‐type quasi‐solid‐state asymmetric pseudocapacitor (WQAP). The hierarchical α‐MnO2 nanorod@δ‐MnO2 nanosheet array cathode and MoO2@C nanofilm anode are directly grown on flexible tiny Ti wires by well‐established hydrothermal and electrodeposition techniques, which ensures rapid charge/mass transport kinetics and the sufficient utilization of pseudocapacitance. The nanoarray/film electrode also facilitates integration with gel electrolyte of polyvinyl alcohol–LiCl, guaranteeing the durability. The resulting WQAP with 2.0 V voltage delivers high volumetric energy and power densities (9.53 mWh cm−3 and 22720 mW cm−3, respectively) as well as outstanding cycling stability over 100 000 times, surpassing all the previously reported WQAPs. In addition, the device can be facilely connected in parallel or in series with minimal internal resistance, and be fabricated at the 1 m scale with excellent flexibility. This work opens the way to develop high‐performance integrated wire supercapacitors.