bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Pars Plana Vitrectomy on Ocular Surface using Non-Invasive Keratograph 5M
Authors: Fan Lingling , Liu Lun , Gao Jian , Zheng Jie , Xu Yajing , Liao Rongfeng 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: The noninvasive Keratography has been used in evaluating surgery-induced ocular surface changes, while few were known about the influence of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) on ocular surface. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of PPV on ocular surface using Keratograph 5M.
Methods: 30 patients (30 eyes) undergoing primary PPV were recruited in the study. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was performed. Ocular surface parameters, including tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive tear break up time (NITBUT) and bulbar redness score were obtained preoperatively, at 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks postoperatively by Keratograph 5M. Correlations between all the clinical parameters were analyzed further.
Results: The percentages of both photophobia and gritty within 4 weeks after PPV were significantly higher than preoperation, while they decreased to the preoperative levels at both 8 weeks and 12 weeks postoperatively. The percentage of sore eyes within 2 weeks postoperatively was significantly higher than preoperation, but there were no significant differences between the percentages of preoperation and 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks postoperatively. OSDI score increased significantly within 8 weeks postoperatively, but it returned to the preoperative level at 12 weeks. TMH was increased significantly at the first week after PPV, and recoverd to preoperative level at 2 weeks postoperatively. Both NITBUT-first and NITBUT-average shortened significantly within 8 weeks postoperatively, but they gradually improved to the preoperative levels at 12 weeks. Bulbar redness score was significantly higher than preoperative level within 4 weeks postoperatively, but it returned to the preoperative level at 8 weeks. NITBUT-first and NITBUT-average had a significant positive correlation at each visit. OSDI score had a significant positive correlation with bulbar redness, and TMH had a significant positive correlation with NITBUT-average at both 1 week and 2 weeks postoperatively.
Conclusions: Keratograph 5M can provide a reliable noninvasive method to assess the influence of PPV on ocular surface. PPV may cause various changes in both symptoms and signs of ocular surface damages at an early stage, while all these changes will return to preoperative levels gradually at 12 weeks postoperatively.
Evaluating the Safety, Effectiveness and Acceptability of Treatment of Incomplete Second Trimester Abortion using Misoprostol Provided by Midwives Compared with Physicians: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial
Authors: Atuhairwe Susan , Byamugisha Josaphat , Allvin Marie Klingberg , Cleeve Amanda , Hanson Claudia , Tumwesigye Nazarius Mbona , Kakaire Othman , Danielsson Kristina Gemzell 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: A large proportion of abortion-related mortality and morbidity occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. The Uganda Ministry of Health policy restricts management of second trimester incomplete abortion to physicians who are few and unequally distributed with most practicing in urban regions. Unsafe and outdated methods like sharp curettage are frequently used. Medical management of second trimester post abortion care by midwives offers an advantage given the difficulty in providing surgical management in low-income settings and current health worker shortages. The study aims to assess the safety, effectiveness and acceptability of treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion using misoprostol provided by midwives compared with physicians.
Methods: A randomized controlled equivalence trial implemented at eight hospitals and health centers in Central Uganda will include 1192 eligible women with incomplete abortion of uterine size >12 weeks up to 18 weeks. Each participant will be randomly assigned to undergo a clinical assessment and treatment by either a midwife (intervention arm) or physician (control arm). Enrolled participants will receive 400mcg of misoprostol administered sublingually 3 hourly up to 5 doses within 24 hours at the health facility until a complete abortion is confirmed. Women who do not achieve complete abortion within 24 hours will undergo surgical uterine evacuation. Pre-discharge, participants will receive contraceptive counseling and information on what to expect in terms of side effects and signs of complications with follow up 14 days later to assess secondary outcomes. Analyses will be by Intention-to-Treat. Background characteristics and outcomes will be presented using descriptive statistics. Differences between groups will be analyzed using risk difference (95% CI) and equivalence established if it lies between the pre-defined range of -5% to +5%. Chi-square test will be used for comparison of outcome and t test used to compare mean values. P-values equal to or lower than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Discussion: Our study will provide evidence to inform national and international policies, standard care guidelines and training programmes curricula on treatment of second trimester incomplete abortion for improved access.
Personal autonomy as a key factor of human self-determination
Authors: Serdiuk Liudmyla , Danyliuk Ivan , Chaika Galina 
Published: December 2018

The article presents the research on psychological factors of personal autonomy as a self-determination need and as a component of psychological well-being. The analysis was carried out in two directions: within in the theory of self-determination and within the theory of psychological well-being.
The greatest influence on autonomy development as a self-determination need have such predictors as goals in life, challenge, self-efficacy, self-acceptance, self-assurance, locus of control-life, locus of control-Self. Predictors that positively affect autonomy as a component of psychological well-being are: self-acceptance, acceptance of aggression, self-confidence, creativity, control, self-esteem.
The article determines that autonomy as a self-determination need is based not only on self-acceptance with all advantages and disadvantages, but also on existence of a goal in life and personal internal powers to achieve this goal. Autonomy, as it is understood in the theory of psychological well-being, is a necessary, but insufficient condition for self-determination. For formation and development of self-determination it is necessary to have a life purpose that gives meaningfulness to human life.
Towards a model of social innovation: cross-border learning processes in the context of an ageing society
Authors: Berit Skov Bjerregaard Lene , Maciulskyte Sonata , Acienė Elvyra , Christensen Jonas 
Published: December 2018

The aim of this paper is to reveal how the collaboration process mobilise resources among countries with different logics of welfare, yet address similar problems of ageing society, i a caring, a learning and a political perspective.
The study draws on social science theories and the analysis is based on qualitative empirical data from an interdisciplinary field.
The main conclusion is that a multi-dimensional understanding of dementia care by shared knowledge of different welfare logics adds value to experiences of cross-border learning. A social innovation model is presented.
La (des) integración del diferente en la sociedad peruana
Authors: Batallas Lara Cosme 
Published: December 2018

La cotidianidad de la sociedad peruana da cuenta de las profundas brechas socioeconómicos presentes en una estructura estratificada en forma piramidal. Desigualdades que deviene en tratos degradantes y discriminatorios, vulnerando flagrantemente los derechos de las y los peruanos considerados diferentes. En el Perú conviven aproximadamente cincuenta y cinco pueblos y nacionalidadesoriginarias, distribuidas entre Sierra, Costa y Amazonía. Cada una poseedora deun bagaje cultural, cosmológico y sociológico de enorme valía, elementos sobre los cuales han construido su propia identidad. Particularidades que paradójicamente han repercutido negativamente en su proceso de integración en la esfera social reinante la capital de todos los peruanos. En este contexto, el presente trabajo visibiliza, desde el ámbito social, cultural y ético, la culturaurbana del ciudadano peruano radicado en Lima y su relacionamiento con el diferente, con el peruano nacido fuera de Lima. De igual manera, se evidenciarán los efectos abrasivos de esta dispar simbiosis, la cual ha causado y causa un efecto de aculturación en el ciudadano diferente, quien en aras de ganarse un espacio en la ciudad intenta mimetizarse con el entorno citadino,a costo incluso de ocultar o maquillar su origen indígena, despojándose de aquello que le hace diferente, - su propia identidad.
La evitación* como factor de poder: regreso a lo básico y lo lógico
Authors: Novoa Ruiz Alberto 
Published: December 2018

Concebir una sociedad y un Estado ideal semejaría la vida de un completo paraíso, en donde todo está dicho y hecho. La llegada a ese lugar utópico es el resultado de una construcción que se amolda en primera instancia por el tiempo, y segundo por el espacio en donde dicha sociedad se desarrolla. La pregunta es: ¿estamos como sociedad en ese punto de meta, o todavía queda porción de tiempo y espacio para llegar allí? La respuesta la tiene cada sociedad de lado con la institucionalidad, de cómo se han transdisciplinado, de cómo se han atendido y aceptado, de cómo han diseñado la normatividad, de cómo se ha adquirido la conciencia social que facilitasela comunión y entendimiento entre ellos.
Intelligent and Analog CMOS ASIC Development of Angular Rate Error Compensation for MEMS Gyroscope
Authors: Pawase Ramesh , Futane Niteen P. 
Published: December 2018

Background & Objective:
MEMS-based gyroscopes are used in angular rate detection
where precision is an important parameter; however, gyroscope output is limited by angular rate error.
For minimizing these types of non-idealities, conventional external hardware-based analog or digital
circuits have limitations for using in compact applications. CMOS analog ASIC for angular rate error
compensation is necessary as both MEMS-CMOS technologies are supplementary and compatible.

Method:
In this paper, the output of MEMS gyroscope is taken as input for the compensation circuit
which results in compensated angular rate. ANN is used in intelligent compensation circuit for error
reduction in which offline data is trained and minimum optimum error of MSE of 1.72e-4 is
achieved. ANN uses tanh sigmoidal activation function and back propagation trained MLP model
with three neurons in the hidden layer. The equivalent ANN is implemented by CMOS ASIC where
each neuron is implemented using Gilbert multiplier cell, differential analog adder, and differential
amplifier as tanh sigmoidal circuit using OrCAD-PSpice 10.5 with 0.35 μ m technology. These
blocks consist of differential configuration which has the capability of common mode interference
rejection as noise becomes comparable at lower values of input analog signal. The entire ASIC consumes
77.8 mW of power which is far less and compact in size as compared to available external
hardware interface circuits.

Result and Conclusion:
MEMS gyroscope with proposed analog ASIC becomes smart sensor with
ANN based intelligent interface circuit. The proposed compensation cum interface circuit gives the
average angular rate error of 1.91% in the range of minimum 0% to maximum 27% leading to improved
accuracy.
NURSES EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING A TRIAGE ON MASS VISITATION IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF NGANJUK DISTRICT HOSPITAL TYPE B
Authors: Fuadi Agus Khoirul , Ratnawati Retty , Suharsono Tony 
Published: December 2018

Nganjuk district hospital is the referral hospital in Nganjuk, so the consequences that must be accepted is the potential of a patient mass visitation. Mass visitation is a condition where there are lot of patients arrived at the same time, it can be caused by various causes or diseases that came from a single factor or more. These factors include the increase number of referral patientâ€™s arrival, the increase number of patient's arrival at its own initiative, some disaster/accident/plague victims, where they came to the emergency department with different criticalness. There is one question that is very important, which is how one nurse in that is placed in an emergency department of a hospital could perform a triage to handle a number of patients that are coming together. Of course, these conditions will bring an interesting experience to be explored by researchers. This study is a qualitative research that used an interpretative phenomenological approach. A deep interview was involving 4 triage nurses. The data were collected and analyzed by using a thematic analysis approach. The transcript of the interview results was analyzed by using a qualitative analysis, such initial codes were made in each participant's statement and it was interpreted in the form of a theme. The study resulted in four themes, namely Changed Triage Mechanism, Triage System Inadequate-yet, The Expectation of Emergency Room Policy Changing, KIE Advance Strategies. Where finally, these themes are narrowed down to one major theme namely The Spirit of Change in the Middle of Inadequate Triage System in Mass visitation. These description indicates the dynamics of triage nurses in the emergency department of Nganjuk district hospital in the form of a spirit of change in the middle of inadequate triage system that is used to handle a mass visitation.The researchers recommend further research that is directed to influence a triage system on a mass visitation towards the waiting time and mortality number in the emergency department of Nganjuk district hospital. The researchers also suggest that Nganjuk district hospital should create a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the triage system to handle a mass visitation.Â Keyword : Triage, mass visitation
Book Reviews
Authors: Soled Jay A. 
Published: December 2018

In each issue, JATA publishes reviews of textbooks and other books of interest to tax scholars. All book reviews are solicited by the Associate Editor. However, if you know of a book that you would like reviewed, or if you are interested in reviewing a book, please contact the Associate Editor.
The Associate Editor is:
Jay A. Soled
Department of Accounting and Information Systems
Rutgers University
1 Washington Park
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Phone: (973) 353-1727
Fax: (973) 375-1283
Email: jaysoled@andromeda.rutgers.edu
Analisis Penyusunan Laporan Operasional0pada Badan Pengelola0Keuangan dan0Aset Daerah0Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Dwi Lestari Sri Ratna , Susbiyani Arik , Syahfudrin Z Ach 
Published: December 2018

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penyusunan Laporan Operasional pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang telah sesuai dengan PSAP No. 12 tentang laporan Operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyusunan Laporan Operasional pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang dengan PSAP No. 12. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan terutama dibidang akuntansi sektor publik yang berhubungan dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Data sekunder yaitu diperoleh dari Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang berupa Laporan Operasional tahun anggaran 2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif (Deskriptive Analisys Method) yaitu suatu metode yang menggambarkan terlebih dahulu mengenai pencatatan, pengakuan serta pelaporan pendapatan dan beban pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan PSAP No. 12 tentang Laporan Operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan Laporan Operasional pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang telah sesuai dengan PSAP No. 12. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pencatatan, pengakuan serta pelaporan pendapatan dan beban yang telah sesuai dengan PSAP No. 12 tentang Laporan Operasional
The reliability of reproducing automotive components made by FDM printing in reverse engineering
Authors: Koteras Robert , Wieczorowski Michał , Znaniecki Piotr , Swojak Natalia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to show the practical side of reverse engineering.Many times during the process of optimizing parts, before we intervene in the tool that produces them, we want to makesure that the optimization will work in practice.For this purpose, currently, we often use 3D printers. Unfortunately, they introduce distortions of geometry to the printed prototyperesultingfrom the technology of its production.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Kategori Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Mayasari Dian Ety 
Published: December 2018

Penyelesaian perkara pada anak kategori juvenile delinquency dilakukan dengan upaya diversi, yaitu penyelesaian perkaranya di luar jalur peradilan yang tujuannya untuk melindungi hak anak, antara lain hak tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan usianya. Tujuan dilakukannya upaya diversi agar anak bisa bertanggung jawab terhadap perbuatan yang sudah dilakukannya sehingga tidak mengulangi lagi. Syarat dilakukannya diversi adalah ancaman pidana tindak kejahatannya dibawah tujuh tahun dan tidak berulang kali dilakukannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang menganalisa kesesuaian penerapan upaya diversi pada anak kategori juvenile delinquency dalam rangka melindungi terpenuhi hak anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.Children's Rights Protection in the Juvenile Delinquency Category Children cases settlement in the juvenile delinquency category are conducted with diversion efforts, that is the case settlement outside the judicial system which aims to protect children's rights, including the rights to grow and develop in accordance with their age. The purpose of the diversion effort is the children can be responsible for the actions they have done so in the future they won't repeat them. The requirement to do diversion is the criminal threat of children which are under seven years and do not commit a crime repeatedly. This is a normative juridical research that analyzes the suitability application of diversion efforts in children of the juvenile delinquency category in order to protect the fulfillment of children's rights as stipulated in the Child Protection Act.
Veinte años de memorias: el servicio bibliotecario de “La Vigil”, 1956-1976
Authors: Garcia Natalia 
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo retoma la historia de la emblemática organización popular “Constancio C. Vigil” de Rosario, describiendo sus humildes inicios en los años ’50, el potente desarrollo institucional durante la efervescente década del ’60 y posterior destrucción patrimonial desde la intervención dictatorial en los turbulentos ’70 en Argentina. Desde este escenario mayor, se focaliza el devenir del servicio bibliotecario identificando las herencias del asociacionismo fomentista y examinando las tensiones y rupturas emergentes de la vertiginosa diversificación de proyectos, espacios, acervos y lectorado en un inédito alcance territorial. Al calor de las vivencias de sus actores y más aún desde los registros documentales salvados de la biblioclastía, se visibiliza un caso pleno de singularidades al tiempo que representativo de un periodo que ciertamente requiere mayor atención historiográfica.
Theoretical Aspects of the Athletic Training for High-Skilled Players Development as Exemplified by Table Tennis
Authors: ELENA Mocrousov 
Published: December 2018

Problems of the athletic training, particularly those that refer to the most important and complex ones in the modern sport, require further insightful decision. So far the general-purpose aspects of the athletic training have been largely developed. The basis for the theoretical generalization made the facts, results of observations and experimental studies, obtained mainly in sports with an objective evaluation of the results. General regularities of the Soviet system of athletic training have received a broad generalization in the research papers of Ozolin (1949), Matveev (2005), Vaitsekhovsky (1970), Nabatvikova (1982), Platonov (1987), and Filin (1980). At the same time, it remains unexplored, in particular, the extent to which the general aspects and patterns revealed in the sports theory are valid for the training of highly-skilled athletes in sports with a different evaluation of results, which include individual types of sports games. There are no experimental studies that reveal the fundamentals of construction of training of high-skilled athletes in individual sports, which makes it necessary to conduct them. When developing the concept of the fundamentals of construction of training of high-skilled athletes, the parameters of the competitive activity of the modern highly-skilled table tennis athletes will be determined on the example of table tennis; we shall introduce in the practice the idea of ​​volume and structure of training and competitive loads of highly-skilled athletes; we shall explore functional changes caused by competitive loads of high-class tennis players and methodical approaches to the definition of the competition form, the models of the training facilities and load parameters in training spells, microcycles, mesocycles and macrocycles of training of high-skilled athletes taking into account the specifics of competitive activity on the basis of the general principles of athletic training.
OPERAÇÕES IDEOLÓGICAS E HEGEMONIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DO PRESIDENTE MICHEL TEMER
Authors: Pereira Iza Maria , Menezes Cabral Carvalho Alaide Angelica de , Alves Barbosa José Roberto 
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar/analisar as operações ideológicas presentes no pronunciamento do Presidente Michel Temer (PMDB), proferido no dia 27 de junho de 2017, após denúncia apresentada contra ele pela Procuradoria-Geral da República (PGR) ao Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), por crime de corrupção passiva. O corpus desta pesquisa é constituído por 10 (dez) trechos do referido pronunciamento. Para essa análise, nos fundamentamos nos conceitos de hegemonia de Gramsci (2001; 1995), de discurso de Fairclough (2001) e de ideologia de Thompson (2011), como forma de compreender as lutas hegemônicas para implantação e manutenção de relações de poder nas práticas discursivas.
Palavras-chave: Hegemonia; Ideologia; Discurso.
ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA: UMA NARRATIVA SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA DO USO DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: Da Mota Nathalia Viana , Dos Santos Letícia Adriana Pires Ferreira 
Published: December 2018

O nosso artigo pretende fazer uma releitura em torno das teorias e ideias de Saussure, Bloomfield e Chomsky (Formalismo), Jakobson (Funcionalismo), Halliday (LSF) e Fairclough (ADC) a fim de analisar as diferentes posturas e nuances dos estudos e uso da linguagem, e consequentemente dos falantes/sujeitos, por estes expoentes. No primeiro momento, faremos um traçado comparativo entre as correntes formalista e funcionalistas; na sequência, focaremos nosso olhar na Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF); por fim, chegaremos ao nosso destino, o qual terá um valor mais expressivo para o nosso trabalho: Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC). Como resultado, após passearmos pelo século XX e chegarmos ao século XXI (modernidade tardia ou novo capitalismo), essa narrativa caminhará para uma verborragia necessária e urgente, visto que não se pode mais pensar em linguagem como um fenômeno isolado do seu sujeito, de sua sociedade e de sua história: linguagem é ação; é libertação; é transformação; é empoderamento; é prática política e social.
Palavras-chave: Linguagem; Formalismo; Funcionalismo; LSF; ADC.