bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI TPA NOOR IMAN, SUNGAI BESAR, BANJARBARU SELATAN, KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Primanadini Atni 
Published: November 2024

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has been declared a public health emergency or extraordinary event (KLB) and has spread to many countries and regions. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are enormous and are felt by everyone around the world, including children who are growing and developing. In the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic situation, which is abbreviated as COVID-19, every child without exception has the right to receive rights, protection, and clear information about the prevention and transmission of COVID-19. "Socialization and Education of COVID-19 Prevention for School-Age Children at TPA Noor Iman" is a health promotion activity for the movement of wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping a distance (3M) to prevent transmission of COVID-19. This community service activity was carried out at TPA Noor Iman Sungai Besar, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This program is expected to become a medium to increase students' knowledge so that they can better understand COVID-19. Another goal, students can properly practice how to use masks and wash their hands according to WHO standards. This Community Service activity was carried out by filling in material about the causes, symptoms, and ways to prevent COVID-19. The media used are PowerPoints, videos, and props for dolls made of used socks and singing the COVID-19 jingle, which is a composition of the Rainbow song - familiar with children's daily lives. Furthermore, the children were also educated to properly practice how to use masks and wash their hands according to WHO standards. In the final session, the students who seemed to be the most active during the implementation of the program were then used as little ambassadors for COVID-19
SOSIALISASI 6 (ENAM) LANGKAH MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK DI MI AL-BADARIAH DESA TATAH LAYAP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aisyah Noor , Irawan Ahmad , Ramadhan Gilang , Giantoro Sigit 
Published: November 2024

Washing hands as often as possible and in the 6 (six) steps of washing hands in children is one of the most important steps to prevent Covid-19 infection in children. Washing hands with soap is much more effective in killing germs, bacteria and viruses than washing hands with water alone. Soap can easily destroy the lipid membrane of Covid-19, rendering the Covid-19 virus inactive. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge of elementary school students, in the socialization of 6 (six) steps to wash hands for elementary school children during the Covid-19 pandemic at MI Al-Badariah, Tatah Layap Village. The activities carried out were in the form of health education about hand washing in 6 (six) steps, the benefits of washing hands, and demonstrations about washing hands in 6 steps by elementary school students grades 1-6 at MI Al-Badariah. The activity has been carried out on December 2, 2021, from 08.00 to 12.00 WIB. The results of community service were obtained by increasing children's knowledge regarding the 6 (six) steps of proper hand washing.
Digitalisasi Ekonomi di Pedesaan: Mengkaji Kesenjangan Infrastruktur Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Koswara Asep 
Published: November 2024

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan infrastruktur digital di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap digitalisasi ekonomi. Berdasarkan data Indeks Masyarakat Digital Indonesia (IMDI) 2023 yang diambil dari Badan Pengembangan SDM Kominfo, ditemukan bahwa meskipun ada kemajuan di pilar infrastruktur (skor 57,09) dan keterampilan digital (skor 56,59), pilar pemberdayaan (skor 26,19) dan pekerjaan (skor 32,14) masih jauh tertinggal. Hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital oleh masyarakat pedesaan, terutama dalam sektor ekonomi dan ketenagakerjaan. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi mencakup terbatasnya akses telekomunikasi, literasi digital yang rendah, serta minimnya program pemberdayaan dan adopsi teknologi dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi dan analisis data sekunder. Hasilnya mengindikasikan bahwa investasi infrastruktur, pelatihan keterampilan digital, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan digital. Kesimpulannya, upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan keterampilan digital dan peningkatan akses infrastruktur akan mempercepat digitalisasi ekonomi pedesaan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk lebih dalam meneliti dampak sosial digitalisasi dan cara efektif mengurangi kesenjangan antarwilayah.</em></p><p> <strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Digitalisasi Ekonomi, Infrastruktur Digital, Pedesaan, Kesenjangan Digital</em><em></em></p>
Penerapan Perilaku Hormat dalam Pandangan Al Zarnuji untuk Memperkuat Sopan Santun Anak: Systemic Literature Review
Authors: Zabba Haningrum Rossa , Daliman Daliman 
Published: November 2024

<p><strong>Sopan santun berperan penting dalam membangun hubungan interaksi sosial, apabila siswa dapat berinteraksi sosial dengan baik maka akan mudah diterima di lingkungannya. </strong><strong>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan perilaku hormat menurut Al-Zarnuji dalam Kitab <em>Ta’lim Muta’alim</em> dalam sopan santun siswa,</strong> <strong>karena pada saat ini sopan santun menjadi hal yang diremehkan. </strong><strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Studi Literatur, dengan data sekunder penelitian berupa temuan penelitian dari berbagai artikel, sumber pustaka dan dokumen yang sesuai dengan tema. Penelitian literatur menggunakan sumber-sumber kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data penelitian, kemudian dikumpulkan, disusun, dipelajari, dianalisis dan disimpulkan guna memperoleh rekomendasi mengenai topik</strong><strong>. Berbagai kasus terkait ketidaksopanan siswa terhadap guru, karakter sopan santun sendiri merupakan cerminan dari perilaku yang didasarkan pada rasa menghargai diri sendiri, orang lain dan menghargai lingkungan. Faktor yang penting dalam terbentuknya perilaku siswa adalah di lingkungan, salah satunya lingkungan sekolah. Dimana peran guru dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu cara penanaman karakter yaitu dengan mengimplementasikan pemikiran Al-Zarnuji terkait penerapan perilaku hormat untuk memperkuat sopan santun siswa. </strong><strong>Seperti menghormati ilmu, siswa lainnya dan guru agar</strong><strong> memperoleh ilmu yang manfaat dan kesuksesan dalam proses belajar</strong>.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Politeness, Respectful behavior, Students, Al-Zarnuji.</em></p>
KEBUTUHAN KAYU BAKAR UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEBUN ENERGI DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hasan Rubangi Al , Sunano Sunano - 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini ingin menggali kebutuhan kayu bakar untuk pembangunan kebun energi untuk industri gula kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran antara kuantitatif dengan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan survei menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik wawancara mendalam, serta studi dokumen. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan responden masyarakat pengolah nira kelapa. Lokasi penelitian mengambil dua desa yakni Desa Pakuran dan Karangbolong di Kecamatan Buayan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kebutuhan kayu bakar untuk pengolahan nira kelapa di Desa Pakuran sebanyak 62,4 m3/tahun, sementara di Desa Karangbolong sebanyak 80,4 m3/tahun. Kedua, Preferensi masyarakat Pakuran atas jenis tanaman penghasil kayu bakar antara lain akasia (63,3%), sengon laut (56,7%), dan sonokeling (43,3%). Sementara itu preferensi masyarakat Desa Karangbolong atas tanaman penghasil kayu bakar antara lain akasia (73,3%), sengon laut (43,3%) dan mahoni (36,7%). Ketiga, berdasarkan temuan di atas, maka dihasilkanlah konsep kebun energi sebagai berikut. (1) luas lahan minimal 1 Ha. (2) jenis vegetasi memiliki periode tebang pendek maupun memiliki periode tebang panjang namun regenerasi percabangan cepat. (3) pola tanam lebih baik dengan pola campuran baik pada lahan milik maupun pada lahan Perhutani. (4) daur tebangnya antara 5-7 tahun.
IMPLEMENTASI AGROSOCIOPRENEURSHIP PADA KEMITRAAN MELON HIDROPONIK DI KECAMATAN BANSARI, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Putri Dyah Pramesti Irine , Nurlaela Siti , Sukadi Sukadi 
Published: November 2024

Budidaya sistem hidroponik memerlukan mitra petani sebagai penyedia produk untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam produksi dan pemasaran. Kemitraan yang dibangun hendaklah menguntungkan kedua belah pihak dengan menerapkan konsep agrosociopreneurship. Penelitian berupaya untuk menganalisis implementasiagrosociopreneurship pada kemitraan melon hidroponik antara petani mitra dan Flos Hidroganik dan menganalisis kebermanfaatan adanya kemitraan melon hidroponik bagi petani mitra di Desa Bansari, Kecamatan Bansari, Kabupaten Temanggung, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan Focus Grup Discussion (FGD). Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari Flos Hidroganik, petani mitra, dan PPL setempat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa agrosociopreneurship telah diimplementasikan pada kemitraan melon yang dapat dilihat dari beberapa hal yaitu memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar, meningkatkan pendapatan petani mitra, mampu mengatasi permasalahan petani sekitar terkait harga yang fluktuatif karena adanya jaminan harga dan jaminan pasar, serta memberikan inovasi teknologi IoT sistem drip irrigation pada budidaya melon hidroponik. Artinya, adanya kemitraan melon hidroponik telah memberikan dampak sosial yang positif pada masyarakat sekitar.
PENGARUH COATING BENIH DENGAN PGPR DAN JENIS BAHAN PELAPIS TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH PADI
Authors: Sudewi Sri , Idris Idris , Tiara Tiara , Saleh Abdul Rahim 
Published: November 2024

Keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen tanaman salah satu faktornya ditentukan adalah viabilitas benih. Teknologi coating benih atau pelapisan benih merupakan solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan viabilitas benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aplikasi PGPR pada proses pelapisan benih dan mengidentifikasi jenis bahan pelapis yang efektif terhadap peningkatan viabilitas benih padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga diperoleh 18 unit uji perkecambahan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kombinasi suspensi PGPR konsorsium rizobakteri (genus Bacillus sp, Bacillus amylolquifaciens) dan berbagai macam bahan pelapis (bubuk kelor, bubuk kopi, bubuk kunyit, tapioka, dan brown sugar). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan coating benih kombinasi PGPR dan bahan pelapis bubuk kelor memberikan kombinasi yang efektif terhadap rata-rata daya kecambah (59,92%), keserempakan tumbuh maksimum (47,67%KN/etmal), jumlah kecambah normal (65,00 biji), benih keras (2,33 biji), dan rata-rata benih mati (3,33 biji) dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan teknologi pelapisan benih yang lebih efisien, hemat biaya dan ramah terhadap lingkungan sehingga pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas pertanian sebagai upaya menjaga ketahanan pangan. The success of plant growth and yield is determined by seed viability. Seed coating technology is a solution that can be applied to increase seed viability. This study aims to analyze the application of PGPR in the seed coating process and identify the type of coating material that is most effective on rice seed viability. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications to obtain 18 germination test units. The treatments consisted of a combination of PGPR suspension of rhizobacterial consortium (genus Bacillus sp, Bacillus amylolquifaciens) and various coating materials (Moringa powder, coffee powder, turmeric powder, tapioca, and brown sugar). The results obtained showed that the seed coating treatment of a combination of PGPR and moringa powder coating material provided an effective combination of average germination (59.92%), maximum growth uniformity (47.67%KN/etm), number of normal sprouts (65.00 seeds), hard seeds (2.33 seeds), and average dead seeds (3.33 seeds) compared to other treatments. The results of this study can be the basis for the development of seed coating technology that is more efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly so that it can ultimately contribute to increasing agricultural productivity as an effort to maintain food security.
Hisbah in the Context of Shariah Governance in Islamic Finance: A Comparison Between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Febrina Ilza , Abdulah Budiman 
Published: November 2024

The Role of Hisbah has been more essential in contemporary world in promoting Ethical Values and Justice in the Society. In Islamic finance setting, the role of Hisbah has been increasingly relevant in modern financial governance especially to ensure that its operation align with the ethical standards and Shariah principles. This paper is aimed to overview the concept and urgency of Hisbah and several related major issues such as Core values of the Shariah governance framework (SGF) in Islamic Finance, at last to further discuss the SGF’s comparison between Malaysia and Indonesia. The paper adopts a descriptive approach to examine the role of Hisbah in Islamic Finance specifically in the context of SGF. The data, sourced from various journals and books were collected and analysed to find the conclusion regarding the role of Hisbah in promoting adherence to Sharia principles in contemporary Islamic Finance and a brief comparative overview of SGF between Malaysia and Indonesia. The findings of the paper highlight that Malaysia's Shariah governance framework is characterized by a centralized, standardized approach with compliance mechanisms strictly enforced through BNM and SAC to ensure consistency. In contrast, the Indonesian framework is more flexible. the DSN-MUI gives guidance for IFIs as an independent body that exercise their discretion in interpreting Shariah rulings. These two approaches represent the level of regulatory priorities and development aspects of Islamic finance in each country.
Prevalencia de Situaciones Traumáticas en Estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Psicología
Authors: Espinoza  Pérez Daniel , Rodriguez Gutierrez Greta 
Published: November 2024

En primer lugar, este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar cuales son las situaciones traumáticas con mayor prevalencia entre los estudiantes de la licenciatura en psicología de la Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Campus Calpulalpan perteneciente a la Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala. Así mismo se pretende reflexionar sobre el lugar de víctima que algunos de ellos han ocupado ante la presencia de un delito. Como método de recolección de datos se aplicó el Cuestionario para Experiencias Traumáticas (TQ) desarrollado por Davidson, Hughes y Blazer presentado en un formulario de google drive facilitando así su administración e integración de resultados, y fue contestado por una población de 188 estudiantes de la licenciatura en psicología. Los resultados evidencian la vivencia de situaciones traumáticas en la mayoría de estudiantes, siendo las principales experiencias traumáticas la muerte de un miembro de la familia o amigo íntimo, accidente de coche, tren o avión y estar próximo a ahogarse. Y aunque de manera general estas experiencias traumáticas relacionadas con accidentes, siguen siendo presentes y elevados los casos en donde existe un delito, o la figura de un agresor. Por otro lado, se puede empezar a construir propuestas que nos lleven a pensar sobre la presencia de los distintos problemas que atañen a esta población y que pueden ser explicados a partir de dichas situaciones traumáticas. Es así como la tutoría y el programa de atención y asesorías psicológicas de esta unidad académica multidisciplinaria, permitirán una atención más oportuna y precisa ante los problemas psicológicos que afectan a los estudiantes de la licenciatura en psicología.
Slow Rotation for the Super-puff Planet Kepler-51d
Authors: Lammers Caleb , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Super-puffs are low-density planets of unknown origin and composition. If they form by accreting nebular gas through a circumplanetary disk, one might expect super-puffs to be spinning quickly. Here, we derive upper limits on the rotational oblateness of the super-puff Kepler-51d, based on precise transit observations with the NIRSpec instrument on board the James Webb Space Telescope. The absence of detectable oblateness-related anomalies in the light curve leads to an upper limit of about 0.15 on the planet's sky-projected oblateness. Assuming the sky-projected oblateness to be representative of the true oblateness, the rotation period of Kepler-51d is ≳40 hr, or equivalently, its rotation speed is ≲42% of the breakup speed. Alternatively, if the apparently low density of Kepler-51d is due to an opaque planetary ring, the ring must be oriented within 30∘ of face on and have an inner radius smaller than 1.2 times the planet's radius. Separately, the lack of anomalies exceeding 0.01% in the ingress and egress portions of the light curve places a constraint on the model of Wang & Dai, in which the planet's apparently low density is due to a dusty outflowing atmosphere.
Business size moderation and internal factors mediation impacts on SME business performance
Authors: Rampyapedi Koketso P. , Adetunji Olufemi 
Published: November 2024

Background: Small businesses are important for the economy of any country, including South Africa. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) serve as a valuable engine for growth, innovation, new product development and job creation in the economy.Aim: This research examines business size as a moderator of the effects of the external business environment and the organisation of internal resources on the performance of SMEs in South Africa.Setting: Data for this study were collected using a survey questionnaire from 465 enterprises in South Africa across various industries.Methods: The study utilised a higher-order structural equation modelling and analysed data obtained from 465 complete responses using SmartPLS 4.Results: Findings indicate that business size moderates the relationship between business resources and performance. The study further demonstrated that external factors directly impact the management, allocation and utilisation of internal business resources.Conclusion: Both internal and external resources are found to influence business performance, with internal resources partially mediating the effect of external factors on business performance. The social capital construct suggests that for a better performance of business organisations, businesses must strive for diversification of their network channels and form meaningful associations within the industry they operate.Contribution: The study emphasises the importance of the internal resource factors to the success of businesses, irrespective of their size. Structural reforms and policies should be strengthened in supporting and enabling SMEs to grow their businesses to gain continued economic growth.
Improving peritoneal dialysis fluid culture-positivity yield from 2022 to 2023
Authors: Van der Vyver Jenna A. , Thomas Teena 
Published: November 2024

Background: Microbiological testing of peritoneal dialysis bags for peritonitis often yields culture-negative results. Culture-negative samples should not exceed 15% according to the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. To reduce this issue, the addition of a blood culture bottle incubation step to the culture process was introduced at the Infection Control Services Laboratory (ICSL) of the National Health Laboratory Services (NHLS).Objectives: The aim of the study was to ascertain if the change in methodology increased the culture-positivity yield and reduced the culture-negative percentage.Method: Data from the NHLS Central Data Warehouse (CDW) were analysed to compare the culture-positive results over two periods: June–December 2022 when the non-blood culture (B/C) bottle method was used and January–July 2023 when the B/C bottle method was implemented.Results: The non-B/C culture method yielded a 23% culture-positivity yield, whereas the B/C bottle-based method yielded a 51% culture-positivity yield. However, the culture-negative yield for the B/C bottle-based method was high at 49%.Conclusion: The change in dialysis bag processing in 2023 led to a more than doubling in culture-positivity yield. However, the culture-negative percentage remained high. As a result, further modifications to the methodology are needed.Contribution: The study findings illustrate that the addition of the B/C bottle incubation step significantly improved peritoneal dialysis bag culture yields which directly impacts patient management.
Quality of routine health data in DHIS2 in South Africa: Eastern Cape province from 2017–2020
Authors: Thabethe Sibusiso S. , Mathews Verona E. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Routine health information plays a significant role in managing the healthcare system to make informed decisions, monitor and evaluate, and take action to improve health outcomes. The Eastern Cape Department of Health (ECDoH) officially adopted the online District Health Information System (DHIS2) in 2017. However, evidence suggests that the underutilisation of routinely collected health information for management was often because of poor data quality in routine health information systems.Objectives: This study reviewed the level of quality of the routine health data in the DHIS2 using two quality dimensions, namely data completeness and internal consistency.Method: A retrospective study design was used to assess the quality of data for April 2017– March 2020 utilising the World Health Organization Data Quality Guidelines. Secondary data were extracted from the DHIS2 using standardised reports and captured in Microsoft Excel Office. A total of 265 health facilities and 77 data elements were included and analysed using descriptive analysis and a score grading system.Results: A total of 365 228 data element values were reported, 121 199 missing data values, unaccounted data values were at 248 153, about 6395 data values had outliers, and 5670 data values had validation errors. The rate of data completeness was 74.6%, the internal consistency was 95.1%, and the DHIS2 data quality was 84.9%.Conclusion: The study demonstrates the high quality of DHIS2 data in the ECDoH following the implementation of the online-based system. However, the significant number of missing data elements has impacted data completeness.Contribution: This study contributes to the body of knowledge on the importance of role of data quality for the utilisation routine health information systems as an essential tool for management in the health system.