bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU THIẾT KẾ VÀ CHẾ TẠO MÁY BÓC VỎ LỤA HẠT LẠC RANG TỰ ĐỘNG LR-K50
Authors: Lịch Nguyễn Quang 
Published: September 2018

Công nghệ chế biến nông sản ngày càng phát triển ở hầu hết các nước trên thế giới. Việc chế biến đa dạng hóa các sản phẩm nông nghiệp nói chung và từ lạc nói riêng là hết sức cần thiết. Do đó việc nghiên cứu thiết kế và chế tạo máy bóc vỏ lụa hạt lạc rang LR-K50 làm việc theo nguyên lý khí động với năng suất 50kg/h có ý nghĩa quan trọng góp phần nâng cao giá trị sản xuất lạc hiện nay ở nước ta. Nghiên cứu thiết kế và chế tạo máy LR-K50 đã xác định được một số thông số cơ bản của máy như buồng bóc dạng hình trụ kích thước 200 x 250 x 2mm, chiều dài x chiều rộng x chiều cao tương ứng là 760 x 560 x 1200 mm, kết cấu máy đơn giản, gọn nhẹ, dễ di chuyển làm việc ổn định và năng suất phù hợp. Kết quả khảo nghiệm cho thấy máy LR-K50 có năng suất đạt từ 40 – 60 kg/h tùy theo loại lạc và áp suất dòng khí cung cấp. Máy làm việc ổn định và có hiệu suất bóc vỏ hạt lạc rang cao đạt 96,2% khi áp suất dòng khí cung cấp 7 bar và góc đặt đầu phun nghiêng 450 so với thành của buồng bóc.
Akuisisi Tanah-Tanah Rakyat: Problem HGU PT. BMS DI Rejang Lebong Dan Jalan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Dellah R. Rezky , Salim, S.S., MA. M Nazir 
Published: September 2018

Abstract : In 1988, PT. BMS Acquired Cultivation Rights Title (CRT/HGU) for 6.925 acres in Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. The land acquisition process after CRT has been given through land relinquishment, however PT. BMS only able to relinquish people’s land for 2.046 acres. This condition caused uncertainty of land rights upon community. Later on, the condition caused overlapping of land ownership and authorization of PT. BMS CRT, ended by the reclaiming and cancellation upon the land right. Formal legal perspective and descriptive analytic study describe several issues related to the constraints of the right and status of land for the farmers. This study found some fundamental issues, first related to objects of CRT as state land. Legally, it was considered flawed because the company only released less than half of the rights, triggering reclaimings by the residents who assumed that it was their land. Therefore, the state should seek ways to strengthen the rights of peasants with the scheme of redistribution or the reinforcement of the right to avoid land right conflicts. This review offers main alternative policy solution scheme: Redistribution, the granting of a Right License, or a plasma core plantation scheme. Intisari: Pada tahun 1988, PT BMS memperoleh Hak Guna Usaha seluas 6.925 Ha di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Proses perolehan tanah HGU-nya lewat pembebasan lahan masyarakat, namun PT BMS hanya mampu membebaskan tanah masyarakat 2.046 Ha sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hak atas tanah masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut kemudian mengakibatkan terjadinya tumpang tindih pemilikan dan penguasaan tanah pada areal HGU PT BMS yang berakhir dengan reklaiming dan pembatalan hak atas tanah. Perspektif legal formal dan deskriptif analitis kajian ini menjelaskan beberapa hal terkait kendala kedudukan hak dan status bagi petani penggarap. Kajian ini menemukan beberapa hal mendasar, pertama terkait obyek HGU sebagai tanah negara yang cacat hukum karena perusahaan hanya membebaskan kurang dari separo hak yang diberikan, sehingga menimbulkan gelombang reklaiming oleh warga yang merasa lahan tersebut adalah miliknya. Oleh karena itu, negara semestinya berupaya memberikan penguatan hak bagi petani penggarap dengan skema redis atau penguatan hak untuk menghindari konflik ketidakpastian hak garapannya. Kajian ini menawarkan skema solusi alternatif kebijakan utamanya: Redistribusi, pemberian Surat Izin Hak Garap, atau skema perkebunan inti plasma.
Konflik Tanah Bengkok di Pedesaan Jawa Kontemporer
Authors: Priyatmoko Heri 
Published: September 2018

Intisari:Tulisan ini membahas proses konflik tanah bengkok di Desa Telukan yang terjadi pada permulaan abad XXI. Masyarakat pedesaan dicitrakan komunitas yang tenang, jauh dari sikap kritis, dan hidup guyub rukun mendadak berubah dengan pecahnya konflik tanah bengkok. Tanah bengkok dipahami warga sebagai kekayaan desa yang harus dijaga dan umumnya berlokasi tidak jauh dari desa. Sengketa agraria ini dipicu oleh rasa ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap pamong desa dan tokoh masyarakat yang melakukan tukar guling tanah kas desa. Sebagian masyarakat merasa ditinggalkan oleh aparatur desa dalam mengambil keputusan penting itu. Akumulasi kekecewaan warga tersalurkan dengan membentuk organisasi Format dan melancarkan aksi demonstrasi yang digelar beberapa kali. Konflik tanah ini menyebabkan kehidupan desa sempat memanas dan masyarakat terbelah dalam beberapa kubu, yaitu mendukung ruislag, menolak, dan netral. Konflik atau ketegangan sosial merembet di ranah politik yang tercermin dalam pemilihan kepala desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Kelompok yang bersengketa masing-masing mengajukan jagonya demi memenangkan kasus tukar guling. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik tanah telah berimbas pada kehidupan sosial-politik masyarakat. Abstract: This paper discusses the conflict of tanah bengkok (communal land managed by the village government) in Telukan village in early 21st century. Villagers are depicted as calm and peaceful communities and lack of critical thinking. However, the hamonious life in Telukan village suddenly became a chaos due to the conflict related to tanah bengkok. The people recognize tanah bengkok as a property of the village that needs to be preserved. This land is usually located close to the village. Agrarian dispute was triggered by the lost of trust toward the village leaders and public figures who were supposed to conduct the ruislag of tanah bengkok. Some villagers felt that they were not involved in taking communal decisions by their leaders. The people’s disappoinment triggering them to established an organisation and several demonstrations. The community was divided into several groups: those who support the ruislag, those who refuse, and status quo. This conflict was spread to the political sphere, showed in the election of Kepala Desa (head of village) and Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Village’s Representative Board). The disputing groups chose their own representatives in order to win the ruislag case. This signifies the evidences that the agrarian dispute impacted on the people’s socio-political lives.
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF CONTACT DEVICES OF THE DISTILLATION AND RECTIFICATION PLANTS AND DEGREE OF BIOETHANOL PURIFICATION
Authors: Bulii Yu.V. , Obodovych O. M. 
Published: September 2018

The aim of the work was a study the energy efficiency of the heads and fusels concentrating column and beer still, the degree of purification of ethanol in the process of the separation of light fraction and the efficiency of the process of а beer distillation by increasing residence time of the liquid on the trays for contact with the vapor.
The technology of rectification with controlled cycles of fluid retention on the stages of the contact and its overflow without mixing to the adjacent trays is proposed. For implementing the method the experimental column was equipped with scaly trays with coaxial arrangement of scales, which excluded the linearity of the fluid motion. The overflow holes of each tray is alternately opened and closed by movable valves associated with the driving mechanism in accordance with the controller program. Change the cross-section of the trays at 45-50 % resulted in an immediate reduction of rate of vapor and provided the spilled liquid through the overflow hole and the gap of scales. Due to this time the overflow was reduced from 5 to 2 seconds.
It was studied that the increasing of the residence time of the beer on the trays to 12 seconds can increase the concentration of alcohol in beer distillate by 28 % in comparison with the standard columns.
The coaxial arrangement of scales eliminates the possibility of formation of stagnant zones and burning of suspended particles of a beer. Specific consumption of heating steam to the process distillation not exceed 16 kg/dl of absolute alcohol of a beer.
In the process of the separation of light fractions with the fluid retention on trays to 20 seсonds a degree of extraction of aldehydes, higher alcohols of fusel oils and methyl alcohol grew on average by 30 %, the multiplicity of concentration of light and intermediate impurities increased by 32 %. The consumption of heating steam for the distillation process was reduced to 14 kg/dl of absolute alcohol.
To increase the efficiency of contact devices, it is advisable to prolong the residence time of the liquid on the trays until close to the equilibrium state of phases, and to provide overflow of liquid without mixing to the adjacent trays, to use trays with full compensation of co-current and alternating cross-section.
Perencanaan Campuran Lapis Aspal Beton Permukaan Dengan Asbuton Butir Sebagai Filler
Authors: Surat Surat , Gazalie Rifanie , Mumamiroh Pazilatul 
Published: September 2018

The objective of this research was to use mineral in asbuton as filler and asphalt will be taken into account to reduce the use of oil asphalt in Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course. The material used in this research was aggregate crushed stone from Katunun Mountain, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, asphalt Pen 60/70 production of Pertamina and Asbuton grade 15/20. Use of Asbuton 7% in Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course mixture with optimum asphalt content of 5.25% mixed properties of VIM 3.5%, VMA 15.7%, VFB 77,9%, Stability 1484 kg, Flow 3.3 mm, VIM PRD 3.0%, Stability remaining 90.8% obtained. At the optimum asphalt content of 5.25%, mixed experiments with Asbuton grains were varied, 5.0%, 9.0%, 11.0% and 13.0%. The Marshall test showed that the greater the addition of Asbuton, the higher the stability value, the sequential stability value of 1058 kg, 1449 kg, 1509 kg and 1600 kg. Flow range from 3.1 mm to 3.5 mm. The VIM 3.5% up to 5.6%, VMA 15.75% up to 16.87%, VFB 68.1% up to 71.9%. The experimental results with Marshall testing of the asphalt mixture qualities meet the Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course criteria.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Edukator Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa di SMUN 16 Makassar
Authors: Jafar Nurhaedar , Indriasari Rahayu , Syam Aminuddin , Kurniati Yessy 
Published: September 2018

RINGKASANRemaja rentan mengalami masalah gizi karena berbagai hal. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah gizi tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan pola hidup gizi seimbang. Teman sebaya menjadi salah satu mediator yang prospektif untuk mengupayakan perubahan nilai dan perilaku kesehatan pada remaja. Namun sebelum edukator sebaya melakukan edukasi pada temannya, mereka perlu memperbaiki pengetahuannya tentang gizi seimbang. Penelitian ini ingin melihat efektifitas pelatihan educator sebaya terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang gizi seimbang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMUN 16 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi intervensi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang terpilih adalah 40 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 16 menggunakan uji T berpasangan untuk menilai perbedaan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bahwa setelah pelatihan edukator sebaya, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang gizi seimbang pada kategori baik, yaitu dari 17,5% sebelum pelatihan menjadi 70% setelah pelatihan, meningkat sebesar 52,5%. pengetahuan responden yang pada kategori cukup mengalami penurunan, yaitu dari 45% sebelum pelatihan menjadi 25% setelah pelatihan, menurun sebesar 20%. Pengetahuan responden pada kategori kurang mengalami penurunan juga, yaitu dari 37,5% sebelum pelatihan menjadi 5% setelah pelatihan dilakukan, menurun sebesar 32,5%. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan, bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden. Edukator gizi yang telah dilatih diharapkan dapat menularkan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya kepada teman-teman sebayanya. Selain itu, program-program promosi kesehatan, terutama gizi seimbang harusnya gencar dilakukan di sekolah, mengingat sekolah merupakan tempat membentuk perilaku sehat yang diharapkan akan terus bertahan hingga remaja memasuki fase dewasa.Key Word: remaja, gizi, pelatihan, sebaya, pola makan
Edukasi Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kebiasaan Jajan pada Siswa SMP Negeri 35 Makassar
Authors: Pakhri Asmarudin , Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah , R Rahmiyati 
Published: September 2018

One effort to increase knowledge is to educate health about nutrition especially. Nutrition education is essentially an activity to deliver a health message to a community or group in the hope of influencing the behavior of the target. The habit of snacking is part of the action-shaped behavior that becomes a pattern of the behavior of a person or group that tends to be difficult to change. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education on knowledge and habits of jajan at students of SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. The type of research is pre experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test design. The location of the research was conducted at SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Samples are students of class VIII of 100 students obtained by simple random sampling. The study was conducted on April 8 - April 22, 2017. The results are presented in tabular and narrative form. Based on the results of research conducted at SMP Negeri 35 Makassar shows that the knowledge of students before given less than 58% of good nutrition education and good (42%) using Wilcoxon statistical test obtained value (p=0,000) which means there is influence of education Nutrition to knowledge in students. In the habit of snack before given nutrition education that is as much (63%) and good as much (37%), using Wilcoxon statistic test obtained value (p=0,372) which means there is no effect of nutritional education to snack habits on students. Nutrition education with reverse sheet media shows there is an influence on knowledge but there is no effect on the snack habits. Keywords: Knowledge, Nutrition Education, Pocket Habits
L’« album d’Auschwitz », entre objet et source d’histoire
Authors: Bruttmann Tal , Kreutzmüller Christoph , Hördler Stefan 
Published: September 2018

Depuis six décennies, les photographies provenant de l’« album d’Auschwitz » occupent une place centrale dans les représentations d’Auschwitz, de son fonctionnement et de la Solution finale dans son ensemble. Pourtant, les questions concernant cette source documentaire, devenue iconique, ne manquent pas. De cet ensemble on ignore tout : pour quelles raisons a-t-il été réalisé, par qui et pour qui ? Que donnent à voir ces 197 photographies prises au printemps 1944 lors de la déportation des juifs de Hongrie ? Comment ces clichés peuvent-ils être analysés comme sources sur les opérations à Birkenau ?
Un monde disparu avec ses archives ?
Authors: Kichelewski Audrey 
Published: September 2018

Les landsmanshaftn ou sociétés de secours mutuels, œuvrèrent à l’intégration économique et culturelle des juifs polonais en France, de la fin du 19 e siècle aux lendemains de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Après la Shoah, elles deviennent également des réceptacles privilégiés des expériences traumatiques de leurs membres survivants ou nouvellement arrivés de Pologne. Pourtant, elles sont encore peu étudiées comme sources pour l’histoire de la Shoah alors même qu’elles disparaissent depuis les années 1980. L’article explore les possibilités de retrouver le « monde disparu » de ces riches relations de sociabilité et des mémoires de la Shoah qui se sont élaborées au sein de ces landsmanschaftn après la guerre, malgré des sources peu nombreuses et très dispersées.
Les écrits intimes des responsables nazis
Authors: Patin Nicolas 
Published: September 2018

Que peuvent nous apprendre les journaux intimes des responsables nazis ? Au-delà de ce qu’ils révèlent du for intérieur, ils dessinent une certaine lecture des événements historiques, de la prise du pouvoir à la dictature national-socialiste. En creux, ces sources disent également quelque chose de la Shoah : alors qu’ils ne l’évoquent que très rarement directement, ils montrent, pour les membres de la génération du front de 1914-1918, un recouvrement des crimes de 1939-1945 par les catégories d’analyse antérieures, les journaux servant alors, dans leur continuité, de ressort intime d’automystification. Pour les membres de la génération suivante, l’écriture intime fonctionne comme un outil permettant d’écrire la grande chronique d’une période perçue comme épique.
Que savait-on du sort des juifs déportés au sein de la police française ?
Authors: Joly Laurent 
Published: September 2018

Qu’imaginaient et que savaient les policiers français du sort des juifs qu’ils arrêtaient et livraient aux nazis sous l’Occupation ? Un témoignage exceptionnel, rédigé par un sous-officier des Renseignements généraux à Paris, Louis Sadosky, révèle que dès avril 1942, lors d’un séjour à Berlin, ce policier fut informé du projet de Hitler de « destruction complète et à jamais » de l’ensemble des juifs européens. Sadosky savait. Pourtant, une fois de retour à Paris, il semble avoir occulté cette information. Jusqu’à la Libération, il traque impitoyablement les juifs de la capitale. Quant à ses collègues, la plupart ont conscience que la déportation est un voyage sans retour. Ils savent que la mort est probablement au bout.
Phantoms and Phantasms: The Dialectical Image and the Practice of Translation in Contemporary American Poetry
Authors: Lavis Timothy A. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis paper employs an essentially Benjaminian method to examine recent translations of canonized poetry by contemporary American poets. In doing so, I posit a broadly applicable methodology for the critical study of translational texts. This methodology draws on Benjamin's concept of the dialectical image as well as Kenneth Goldsmith's recent problematization of the act of translation in order to consider the relationship between an original text and its translations—the commonalities and dissonances between the literary work and its reiterations. In doing so I suggest that this relationship between the text and its translations can be a productive site of examination for contemporary literary scholarship. Offering a case study for this methodology, this article explores the recent translations of Guillaume Apollinaire by Donald Revell and Ron Padgett as well as Anne Carson's translation of Sappho. Therein, I consider the ways these translational texts characterize and connect with the poetic past while responding to Marjorie Perloff's recent call for literary scholarship that engages foremost with literary concerns.
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS RESISTANCES OF ROOT-NODULE BACTERIA FROM MEDICAGO FALCATE L.
Authors: Ch Zultsetseg , V Selitskaya O , Z Gerelmaa , Ts Rentsenkhand 
Published: September 2018

The symbiotic system of Legumes and root-nodule bacteria is a significant process for enriching barren and dry soils and supporting plant growth. The aim of this study was to isolate root-nodule bacteria from Medicago falcate and to select high activity strains with resistance to environmental stress. As a result, only MSZ-25 strain grew in the medium containing 0.8M NaCl, with pH4.8-9.8 and at temperatures of 4-45°С. All rhizobial isolates were tolerant to the concentrations of 0.01-0.1% Pb(NO3)2, 0.01% ZnSO4, CdCI2, CuCI2 and NiCI2. The strains were also resisted to penicillin 10μ/ml, erythromycin 10μ/ml, and chlorampenicol 10μ/ml but the growths of all isolates were inhibited by kanamycin 30μ/ml, novobiocin 30μ/ml and tetracycline 10μ/ml.
Broadband Koch Fractal Boundary Printed Slot Antenna for ISM Band Applications
Authors: Reddy V. V. 
Published: September 2018

A new broadband radiating slot antenna with fractal shape is modeled, fabricated and experimentally studied. The presented slot antenna is examined for first three iterations. Optimization of iteration factor (IF) and iteration angle (IA) have been done for each iteration order (IO) to enhance impedance bandwidth significantly. All the antennas are fed with a simple microstrip line. Bandwidth achieved with Antenna 1 (IO=1, IF=0.35 and IA=600) is 1550 MHz which is five times more than that of the square slot antenna. The performance of the proposed fractal slots is also compared with the rotated slot antenna. The experimental data validates the reported analysis with a close agreement.
Dietary diversity is inversely correlated with pre-pregnancy body mass index among women in a Michigan pregnancy cohort
Authors: Kornatowski Breanna M. , Comstock Sarah S. 
Published: September 2018

Background
During pregnancy, healthy maternal body weight and a nutritionally complete diet provide a favorable environment for fetal development. Yet nearly two-thirds of women of reproductive age in the United States (US) are either overweight or obese. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between a measure of dietary diversity and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of women enrolled in a US pregnancy cohort.

Methods
Dietary data was obtained from one 24-hour dietary recall collected during the third trimester of pregnancy (n = 40). Pre-pregnancy BMI was calculated from pre-pregnancy weight and height self-reported by survey at the time of enrollment. Using the Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) indicator developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, dietary data was categorized and scored.

Results
Overall, 35% of participants did not achieve minimum dietary diversity (MDD-W ≥5). In addition, 45% of participants were obese, 35% were normal weight and 20% were overweight. Women with higher BMI had lower MDD-W scores than women with lower BMI (p < 0.05). The median MDD-W for both normal and overweight women was ≥5 indicating that normal and overweight pregnant women tended to consume a diet that was high in micronutrients. Conversely, the median MDD-W for obese women was below 5 meaning these women tended to consume a diet that was low in micronutrient density. The most commonly consumed food group was grain. In addition, 75% of all participants consumed sweetened drinks. Individuals with an MDD-W score ≥5, were more likely to have consumed dark green leafy vegetables, vitamin A-rich fruits or vegetables, other vegetables and other fruits than those with MDD-W scores <5.

Discussion
In this study, we show that a food group diversity indicator that has been shown to reflect adequacy of micronutrient intake in populations from less economically developed countries may also be informative in US populations. Furthermore, these results reflect the importance of encouraging all pregnant women with less varied diets to consume more fruits and vegetables.