bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Inorganic Particles on Characteristics of Polymer Matrix Composites
Authors: Enescu Maria Cristiana , Stoian Elena Valentina , Slamnoiu-Teodorescu Sofia , Catangiu Adrian , Ungureanu Dan Nicolae , Petre Ivona Camelia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The study presents simplified approximations that allow the evaluation of the unidirectional longitudinal and transverse modulus of a composite material, starting from the elastic properties of the constituents (inorganic particles, matrices) as well as its relative properties. In calculations, the response of the composite material is assimilated with an associated system of particles and matrices
Virtual Modelling of the Stress-Strain State of the Bar Thrust System in the Chrome Plating Technological Process
Authors: Picu Adrian , Petre Ivona Camelia , Negrea Alexis , Stoian Elena Valentina , Enescu Maria Cristiana 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chrome plating of long bars in conventional batch plants proves to be challenging, requiring complex lifting equipment and considerable vertical space. Therefore, the use of continuous chrome plating plants, which allow controlled passage of the bars through the chrome plating bath, is preferred. The continuous hard chrome plating plant operates automatically, controlling the entire process from the loading to the discharge of chrome plated bars.
The feed and discharge mechanisms must allow the flow of electric current through the bars subject to the chrome plating. This calls for the design of some mechanisms capable of ensuring a constant feed of bars and their efficient discharge.
This paper presents a virtual study using finite element analysis (FEA) focused on the strength assessment of the mechanism including the drive pin, the levers and the sliding plates responsible for the movement of the bars.
As a result of the study, essential data on critical stresses, local deformations and factor of safety (FOS) for the whole mechanism were obtained, thus providing valuable information for the optimization of the chrome plating process.
Europeanisation of environmental protection through criminal law
Authors: Navrátilová Jana Tlapák 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article focuses on the European legal framework for environmental protection, in particular through criminal law. Given the societal need to reconcile technological development with the protection of natural resources and the environment in general, this is a highly relevant issue. The aim of this article is to describe and examine the current European legislation in the field of the environmental protection through criminal law, employing descriptive, analytical and synthetic methods. The article first discusses the history of environmental policy in public international law and European law, where initially the legal instruments of criminal law were not used. Subsequently, the author examines the current legal framework and, finally, considers its future. In the last parts, the article addresses the secondary law of the European Union, namely the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the environment through criminal law of 2008 and the new Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the criminal law protection of the environment of 2024. However, other decisions, directives and case law relevant to the issue are also covered. Overall, this is a unique article mapping all the essential legal instruments in the field of European environmental protection through criminal law. The author highlights the importance of protecting the environment through criminal law, but also emphasises the necessity of applying one of its basic principles, i.e., ultima ratio.
Consent to sexual activity in accordance with article 197 of the Criminal Code
Authors: Bojarski Janusz , Daśko Natalia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the 21st century, legislation in many jurisdictions is moving away from defining the crime of rape based on the use of coercion and instead focusing on the violation of the injured person’s will. This analytical article aims to highlight changes in the understanding of the features of a crime under Article 197 of the Criminal Code, aligning it with the current societal awareness and views. This issue is relatively absent in scientific discourse, likely because phenomena such as stealthing have only recently received attention. The authors posit that, given the current interpretation of the features of the crime of rape in both doctrine and case law, the present legal framework satisfies the criteria of Article 36 of the Istanbul Convention. However, the doctrine, jurisprudence, and potentially the legislator face the challenge of adapting the crime of rape to contemporary needs. The conclusions drawn from the conducted research reveal problems that are only briefly touched upon in criminal law literature.
The right to effective redress from the municipality for failure to provide social housing
Authors: Łazarska Aneta 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms provides that every natural and legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of their possessions. No one shall be deprived of their possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided by law and the general principles of international law.
The primary purpose of these provisions is to protect property. By recognising that everyone has the right to the peaceful enjoyment of their possessions, Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms effectively guarantees the right to property, with deprivation of property permissible only under certain conditions.
These guarantees are not sufficiently implemented in national case law. Although municipalities are required to provide compensation (Article 18(3a) of the Act on the Protection of Tenants’ Rights, Housing Resources of Municipalities and on Amendments to the Civil Code), the courts are too stringent in assessing the evidentiary requirements imposed on applicants. In the case of Wyszyński v. Poland, where the applicant was not awarded damages from the municipality for failing to provide social housing, the Court rightly noted that the domestic courts assumed that the applicant had failed to prove that the damage sustained was a normal consequence of the municipality’s unlawful inactivity, even though two expert opinions were produced during the proceedings. In the case of Broniowski v. Poland, concerning property beyond the Bug River, it was clearly indicated that the taking of property without compensation in reasonable proportion to its value is generally considered disproportionate interference, and a total absence of compensation can only be justified in exceptional circumstances. It also appears essential, when assessing the existence of an adequate causal link, to rely on the knowledge and life experience of the adjudicating panel, applied appropriately to the circumstances of the case. The requirements as to the proof of damage should not be interpreted too strictly.
There is a need to liberalise evidentiary proceedings and make broader use of factual presumptions (Article 231 of the Code of Civil Procedure), as well as to limit the evidence required for substantiation, to ensure that the owner can effectively seek compensation from the municipality for failure to provide social housing.
Clear legislative intervention is necessary to address the defective court practices. It would be advisable to make an explicit procedural reference to the application of Article 322 of the Code of Civil Procedure in this category of cases, not only regarding the amount of damage but also concerning the fact that it occurred.
Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
Authors: Bui Trung Thanh 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The role of foreign exchange interventions in monetary policy conduct is an ongoing debatable issue, especially in inflation-targeting emerging economies, where monetary authority can follow other targets rather than price stability. This paper examines whether interventions in foreign exchange markets affect the setting of interest rates in countries where price stability is the main target of monetary policy. We used the ARDL model to investigate the matter of the intervention policy as well as its asymmetric impacts on monetary policy. The results provide evidence of the significant effect of foreign exchange interventions on monetary policy in inflation-targeting emerging economies, implying the existence of fear of floating. Particularly, interest rate changes can mitigate or accommodate the intervention policy, depending on countries. Furthermore, the interventions have asymmetric effects on monetary policy, showing the bias toward sales interventions. While sales interventions play a more pronounced effect in most emerging economies, excepting for Mexico where purchase intervention effect is of more importance.
Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak
Authors: Rachma Falicha Aulia 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak” ini mengangkat masalah mengenai bagaimana perjalanan Umi Dachlan dalam menempuh pendidikan dan kesenian pada semasa hidupnya dan bagaimana peran beliau memberikan kontribusi dalam memajukan kesenian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan, peran dalam bidang kesenian dan perkembangan awal karya hingga karya – karya akhir yang telah dihasilkan oleh Umi Dachlan. Dan pada pengumpulan data penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi dokumen berupa buku, jurnal, pdf ataupun e-book.Selain itu Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil berikut: Umi Dachlan seorang seniman yang berbakat, ia mulai menunjukkan bakat ketertarikannya pada seni sejak kecil melalui kegemarannya menggambar. Dia berperan penting dalam dunia kesenian sebagai dosen wanita pertama di Institut Teknologi Bandung. Umi Dachlan banyak mendapatkan penghargaan yang tidak hanya dari dalam negeri saja, seperti penghargaan Best Painting: Wendy Sorensen Memorial Award, New York, Amerika Serikat. Umi Dachlan juga pernah bekerja sebagai co-desainer dan muralis untuk berbagai institusi. Umi Dachlan adalah salah satu seniman perempuan Indonesia awal dan perintis yang mengikuti jejak Emiria Soenassa, bersama dengan Erna Pirous, istri A.D. Pirous, Farida Srihadi, istri Srihadi, Heyi Ma'mun, Kartika Affandi, putri Artis utama Indonesia Affandi, Rita Widagdo dan Nunung WS. Karya-karyanya telah dilelang oleh rumah-rumah lelang besar Internasional, termasuk Bonhams, Christie's dan Sotheby's. Karya awal Umi Dachlan dipengaruhi oleh lukisan Batik tradisional dan permadani, karya tekstil dan lukisan pemandangan. Seperti pada karya Untitled (1997), Hingga setelah kematian mentornya Ahmad Sadali pada tahun 1987, ia mengembangkan gayanya sendiri.
103. The Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on Open Fracture Emergency Fixation Procedures in eight institutions around South and Southeast Asia
Authors: Nurikhwan Pandji Winata 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Around the time COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, various restrictions and measures were implemented at all levels to limit disease spread and preserve healthcare capacity. Data is lacking in many low and middle-income countries on how these measures impact healthcare utilization and outcomes. This study aims to determine the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on volumes of the open fracture emergency fixation procedures in South and Southeast Asia. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent open fracture fixation from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021 at one of 8 institutions in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, India and Vietnam. We compared the weekly volumes, baseline characteristics and outcomes of each procedure across different time periods in each institution defined by different level of COVID-19 restrictions using selected indicators from a city-level and hospital-level response index. Results: A total of 74 (AMH) to 299 (SGH) open fracture fixations were performed over the 4-year period. Weekly volumes decreased significantly at GNRC (p = 1.33 x 10-5), AMH (p = 1.68 x 10-6) and UGH. At UGH there was a drop in the proportion of males during HR1 (66.7%) and HR3 (46.7%) compared to pre-COVID (83.0%) and HR2 (82.4%) (p = 2.02 x 10-4). None of the outcomes were significantly different in any of the institutions. Conclusions: COVID-19 restrictions on the city and hospital level were associated with a decrease in surgical volumes of the open fracture fixation emergency procedures in some of the institutions. There was some suggestion of surgical capacity limitations in UGH and MH175 during periods of more stringent COVID-19 restrictions.
Comparative analysis of the image of a Chinese migrant in the Chinese mainland media and the media of Chinese emigration
Authors: ZHAO QINGSONG 
Published: November 2024

The research presents a comparative analysis of the image of a Chinese migrant in the mainland Chinese media and the media of Chinese emigration. The research is based on the study of the content of publications such as The People's Daily and Xinhua on the one hand, and emigrant media, including The World Journal and The Epoch Times, on the other. The aim of the study is to identify differences and similarities in the representation of Chinese migrants, as well as to assess the influence of the political and cultural context on the formation of their image. In the Chinese mainland media, migrants are often presented as successful and patriotic representatives of the nation, keeping in touch with their homeland, which corresponds to China's "soft power" strategy. The expatriate opposition media is also biased in shaping the image of the Chinese migrant, often labeling migration as political rather than economic. The object of the study is the materials of the Chinese mainland and migrant media on the issues of Chinese emigration in the period 2023-2024. The subject of the study is the image of a Chinese migrant in the Chinese media. The methodology of this study includes content analysis and quantitative analysis of Chinese news media texts. As a result of the conducted research, the main similarities and significant differences in the representation of Chinese migrants in mainland Chinese media and emigrant media were revealed. The image of a migrant in the Chinese mainland media is formed within the framework of state propaganda, with an emphasis on patriotism and the preservation of cultural ties with the Motherland. Migrants are portrayed as successful representatives of the Chinese nation, keeping in touch with China and promoting its interests abroad. This reflects China's state policy of strengthening "soft power" and supporting the diaspora for economic and cultural influence in the international arena. The expatriate opposition media are also biased in shaping the image of the Chinese migrant, often labeling migration as political rather than economic. On the other hand, independent expatriate media such as the World Journal reflect more diverse and often critical points of view, highlighting the problems of migrant integration, discrimination and the complexities of life in another country. Independence from the Chinese authorities allows these media to focus on practical issues, avoiding political bias.
Types of Intratextual Glosses in the Charter of Military, Cannon and Other Matters Relating to Military Science
Authors: Rudnev D. V. , Sharikhina M. G. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to describe intratextual glosses in the Charter of Military, Cannon and Other Matters Relating to Military Science, the reasons for and ways of introducing them into the text.Results. Three sources of gloss were identified: the author of Kriegsbuch L. Fronsperger, the translators (A. Radishevsky, M. Yuryev and I. Fomin) and the publishers of the text. The glosses in the German text were formed using the conjunctions oder (in the Russian translation it corresponds to the conjunctions syrech and ili), das ist (in the Russian syrech and to yest’) and mainly served to explain the borrowed vocabulary from the Latin, in isolated cases from the Italian and the Greek. The publishers' glosses are a few bracketed inclusions, inside which an explanation is given for some obsolete nominations or variants of words. Approximately 50 glosses entered by translators explain spatial measurements, chemicals and materials, names of persons by occupation or duties, military affairs. Syntactically, they are more often formed using the conjunctions syrech and to yest’, rarely the conjunction ili.Conclusion. Fronsperger’s rare glosses were oriented to the German reader of the second half of the 16th century, who was well acquainted with military and scientific terminology, numerous translators' glosses – to the Russian reader of the early 17th century, who was not familiar with European scientific texts of the New Age, publishers' glosses – to the reader of the second half of the 18th century, who no longer knew some Russian words of the 17th century.
Anthroponyms and Ethnonyms as Markers of the City Identity
Authors: Pitina S. A. , Kharchenko E. V. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The article studies peculiarities of anthroponyms and ethnonyms in the city landscape. The purpose of the work is to analyze these components from the point of view of integral approach. The empirical material includes official and unofficial names of Moscow and Chelyabinsk received by continuous sampling from the city Internet sites, literary work illustrations, dictionaries.Results. Attributive phrases with anthroponyms and ethnonyms dominate in the analyzed minor place names. Anthroponyms and ethnonyms concretize the place, the attitude to city objects. Negative or ironical connotations are typical of unofficial minor place names with anthroponyms, while ethnonyms in unofficial minor place names are of-ten neutral. The names of famous politicians, mayors, governors often become the source of transonymization which reflects critical attitude of the city residents to their activity. Abbreviation and wrong usage of the names of admin-istration representatives help create negative connotations of the minor place name.Conclusion. The authors argue that transonymization of anthroponyms in the city linguistic landscape results in the lack of understanding of such minor place names by non-residents, but such rethought nominations of the city objects and phenomena are clear for the residents even when the inefficient representative of the city or region administration leaves the office. On the other hand, mainly the old and middle generations of the city residents recognize and use minor place names with ethnonyms.
Representations of Jewelry as a Source of Metaphorization in the Modern Russian Linguistic Picture of the World
Authors: Jia Ma 
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The article describes the linguocultural specifics of metaphorization of general representations of jewelry in the Russian linguistic picture of the world. The relevance of the topic is related to the use of lexemes with the root jewel- in various contexts based on metaphorization and figurative representation of heterogeneous phenomena. The purpose of the research is to determine main directions of metaphorization in the semantic field «Jewelry» based on lexicographic data and contexts from the «National Corpus of the Russian Language». The sample consists of 144 examples with metaphorical meaning of the lexemes jeweler, jeweled and jewelry selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language.Results. Contextual analysis and analysis of conceptual metaphor identified 6 main slots representing the basis for metaphorization.Conclusion. The metaphorization with the source jewel- in the Russian linguistic picture of the world describes not only qualities of a jeweler, but also the process and the result of jewelry work. The signs associated with the process and the results of jewelry work are the basis for metaphorization in most cases. Metaphorical contexts of «General representations of jewelry» predominantly reflect a positive evaluation, even while describing a criminal act, the emphasis is on accuracy and invisibility taken as positive aspects of this activity.
Animals of the Mustelid Family in the Linguistic Picture of the World of the Altaians
Authors: Oinotkinova N. R. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The article describes zoonyms of the Altai language and folklore denoting mustelids, representatives of the fauna of the Altai Mountains. This lexical-semantic group of lexemes in the Altai linguistic culture has not been thoroughly studied yet. The identification of the lexical potential of zoonyms denoting mammals of the mustelid family provide information about the etymology, dialect variants, donative and connotative features that express ideas about those animals in the language and folklore of the Altaians, and their mythological context of use.Results. Lexical meanings of zoonyms have been identified and established: agas /aas ‘ermine’, kish ‘sable’, borsuk ‘badger’, jeeken ‘wolverine’, saras ‘kolinsky’, ‘weasel’, kushkuly/kalazak ‘weasel’, suzar ‘marten’, ‘mink’, toktonok ‘weasel’. Of these, the general Turkic layer of vocabulary includes: agas ‘ermine’, suzar ‘marten’, kish ‘sable’, borsuk ‘badger’, küzen/joonmoiyn ‘ferret’, jeeken ‘wolverine’. Denotative and connotative features that characterize animals are presented in various folklore and literary texts that provide information about their color, body structure, habitat, and their habits.Conclusion. In the religious and mythological picture of the world of the Altaians, such animals as kish/albaa ‘sable’, agas ‘ermine’ were revered totem animals. In relation to these animals, there were certain rules of behavior during the hunt. These factors influenced the development of a system of euphemisms in the language of hunters, formed with the help of such linguistic means of objectifying concepts as metaphor and metonymy.
Paralabral cyst in cricketers – A case series
Authors: Rajan Sumanth Arjun , Perumal Suresh , Jeganathan Parthiban , Sanjay A. K. , Sivaraman Arumugam , Premkumar Sai Vineet Damodar , Mekkamannil Abrar Hassan 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
Paralabral cysts of the shoulder are rare, and it is usually associated with labral tears. Repetitive stress on the labrum due to increased training history in cricketers can cause micro-tear of the labrum. These tears commonly occur during the early cocking phase in cricketers. These longstanding micro-tears usually form paralabral cysts where the tear operates as a one-way valve. It is fairly common in cricketers who had a longer duration of training and playing history. These cysts are commonly seen in posterior-superior labral tears and SLAP tears.

Materials and Methods:
Data were obtained from a total of 12 cricketers between the period of March 2022 and July 2023. All these athletes mostly came with complaints of chronic shoulder pain, and the diagnosis was confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging. All these patients were treated by arthroscopic cyst decompression with labral repair. A rehabilitation regimen was administered postoperatively to improve the functional ability of the shoulder and help the athlete to return-to-play. QuickDASH score was performed 12 months postoperatively to assess the effectiveness of the surgical outcome.

Results:
All the patients reported remission of pain and showed improvement in their QuickDASH scores compared to the pre-operative period. A properly supervised rehabilitation regimen helped the athlete to return to sport.

Conclusion:
Early diagnosis of paralabral cysts helps in preventing neurological compromise and quicker return-to-play in cricketers. Arthroscopic cyst decompression with labral repair, along with a criteria-based rehabilitation program helps in improving the functional outcome of the athlete.