bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Metode AHP dan FAHP dalam Pengukuran Kualitas Keamanan Website E-Commerce
Authors: Rahmanita Eza , Prastiti Novi , Jazari Ibnul 
Published: September 2018

<p><em>Website e-commerce</em> yang aman dapat melindungi informasi pengguna atau pelanggan. Sejumlah masalah keamanan <em>e-commerce</em> muncul seiring dengan bertambahnya transaksi. Pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode <em>Analytic Hierarchy Process</em> (AHP) dan <em>Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process</em> (FAHP) dalam pengambilan keputusan. AHP sangat berguna sebagai alat dalam analisis pengambilan keputusan dan telah banyak digunakan dengan baik dalam berbagai bidang seperti evaluasi, <em>assessment</em>, peramalan, pemilihan karyawan, penilai konsep produk, dan lain-lain. Logika Fuzzy digunakan untuk variabel ketidakpastian atau samar, sedangkan AHP tepat dalam mempertimbangkan karakteristik baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif yang lebih dekat dengan situasi nyata. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa situs Tokopedia.com sebagai <em>e-commerce</em> terbaik dalam segi keamanan <em>website</em>, karena semua <em>e-commerce</em> pada <em>tools</em> <em>secure web test</em> memperoleh nilai yang sama, dan pada tools <em>asafa web</em> menduduki peringkat 1 serta pada tools <em>observatory</em> menduduki peringkat 2.</p><p> </p><p class="Judul2"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="Judul2"> </p><p class="Judul2"><em>Website e-commerce which secure can protect the information of users or costumers. A number of security problem e-commerce appears along with transaction. In this research we used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and</em> <em>Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method. Ahp is very useful as tools in taking decision analysis and have used well in various areas such as evaluation, assessment, prediction, employee selection, concept’s rating, product and etc. Logic of Fuzzy used to uncertainty variable or vague, whereas AHP exact in consider the characteristic even if qualitative and quantitative which nearer with the real situation. From the research that has done, it is known that the site of Tokopedia.com as e-commerce is the best in website security side, because all of e-commerce at tools secure web test gained the same value, and at tools asafa web occupy ranking 1, and at tools observatory occupy ranking 2.</em></p>
Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan tenaga kesehatan teladan menggunakan metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory
Authors: Ramadiani Ramadiani , Rahmah Auliana 
Published: September 2018

Pemilihan tenaga kesehatan teladan merupakan kegiatan rutin setiap tahun oleh Dinas kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk memberi penghargaan kepada mereka yang sudah mengabdikan diri di Puskesmas. Penilaian yang masih manual dianggap kurang produktif, subjektif, dan kurang efisien. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) diperlukan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan tim juri dalam memutuskan petugas kesehatan teladan secara objektif, profesional dan transparan. Sistem yang dibangun ini berbasis stand-alone, dan dapat dijadikan alternatif terbaik untuk daerah yang akses internetnya belum cukup memadai. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui literature review dan wawancara langsung pada tim penilai tenaga kesehatan. Model yang digunakan adalah metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). Hasil metode MAUT dipilih karena tidak memiliki nilai cost dan benefit dalam menentukan keputusan. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk pemilihan tenaga kesehatan teladan dengan hasil akurasi sebesar 86,67%. The selection of exemplary medical personnel is an annual event held by the Public Health office which aims to reward those who have already served in the community health centers. Manual evaluation method is considered to be less productive, subjective and less efficient. Decision Support System (DSS) is needed to facilitate the work of the jury team in determining exemplary health personnel to be more objective, professional and transparent. The system was built stand alone made as the best alternative for regions where internet access is not sufficient. This research was carried out through literature review and direct interviews with the health personnel assessment team. The model that was used in this research is Multi Attribute Utility Theory method. MAUT was used because it did not have the value of cost and benefit in determining decisions. This study has produced recommendations for the selection of exemplary health personnel with an accuracy of 86.67%.
SHORT-TERM CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHILOUS ATLANTIC FOREST
Authors: Terra Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos , Mello José Marcio de , Mello Carlos Rogério de , Santos Rubens Manoel dos , Coelho Polyanne Aparecida , Pereira Diego Gualberto Sales , Silva Tainá Mamede Cirne 
Published: September 2018

MUDANÇAS TEMPORAIS EM UMA FLORESTA OMBRÓFILA ATLÂNTICA EM CURTOS INTERVALOS DE TEMPO A caracterização e o monitoramento do Domínio Atlântico brasileiro fornecem importante subsídio para a conservação de seus remanescentes. Variações de curto prazo na composição e estrutura de florestas são geralmente perdidas em intervalos maiores entre inventários e podem melhor elucidar a dinâmica florestal. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as mudanças temporais na estrutura, composição e diversidade da comunidade de árvores em uma floresta Ombrófila em Bocaina de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brasil em dois intervalos curtos. O estudo foi realizado com base em dados de circunferência à altura do peito (1,3 m) (CAP) de árvores medidas em três inventários florestais (2009, 2011 e 2012) em 12 parcelas permanentes de 400 m² distribuídos aleatoriamente na floresta. Os resultados indicam um aumento da densidade de plantas e área basal, principalmente devido a contínuas perturbações antrópicas pontuais observadas na floresta, como a presença de gado e trilhas. Estes distúrbios desencadeiam processos iniciais de sucessão em diversos setores da floresta. O gradiente de altitude resulta em elevada heterogeneidade ambiental, com alta substituição de espécies, e em alta diversidade, a qual permaneceu inalterada nos intervalos considerados.Palavras-chave: biodiversidade, dinâmica florestal, conservação florestal. ABSTRACT: Characterizing and monitoring the Brazilian Atlantic Domain provide important direction for the conservation of its remnants. Short-term variations in forest composition and structure are usually lost in larger intervals between inventories and could better elucidate forest dynamics. This study aimed to analyze temporal changes in the structure, floristic composition and diversity of a tree community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest remnant in Bocaina de Minas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, in two short intervals. The study was conducted based on circumference at breast height (1.3 m) (CBH) data from three forest inventories (2009, 2011, and 2012) in twelve 400 m² permanent plots randomly distributed in the area. The results point out to a forest characterized by the increase in plant density and basal area, mainly due to the continuous local anthropogenic disturbances observed in the area, such as the presence of cattle and trails. These disturbances start early successional processes in various sectors of the forest. The altitudinal gradient leads to great environmental heterogeneity, resulting in a high species turnover, as well as high values of diversity which remained unchanged in the intervals considered.Keywords: biodiversity, forest dynamics, forest conservation.
PROPRIEDADES BIOLÓGICAS DE PAINÉIS DE CASCA DE ARROZ E ADESIVO TANINO-FORMALDEÍDO
Authors: Souza Joel Telles de , Haselein Clóvis Roberto , Menezes Walmir Marques de , Garlet Alencar , Talgatti Maiara 
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as propriedades biológicas, por meio de ensaio de apodrecimento acelerado com fungos xilófagos, em chapas aglomeradas de casca de arroz (Oryza sativa L) coladas com adesivo à base de tanino-formaldeído. Para tanto, foram utilizadas casca de arroz na forma natural e processada em moinho de martelo, compactadas a diferentes massas específicas (0,65; 0,95 e 1,15 g.cm-³) e aplicando-se teores de adesivos de 7, 10 e 13%, totalizando 54 chapas. Os resultados de perda de massa foram submetidos ao teste de correlação simples de Pearson e analisados por regressão. De acordo com os requisitos da norma ASTM D-2017 (2005), os testes biológicos, para todos os tratamentos, foram classificados como resistentes ao fungo Trametes versicolor, podridão branca. Já para o fungo Gloeophyllum trabeum a maioria dos tratamentos foram classificados como moderadamente resistente. Portanto, a casca de arroz mostra-se como uma alternativa de elevado potencial para a manufatura de chapas de maior resistência aos fungos apodrecedores de madeiras.Palavras-chave: massa específica, correlação simples de Pearson, fungos apodrecedores. BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF RICE HUSK PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURED WITH TANNIN-FORMALDEHYDE ABSTRACT:Resistance to decay fungi Trametes versicolor and Gloephyllum trabeum of panels produced with rice husk and tannin - formaldehyde adhesive was evaluated. In the production of the panels, rice hulls were used in its natural form or hammer milled, compacted at different densities (0.65, 0.95 and 1.15 g/cm³) and with adhesives levels of 7, 10 and 13 % (based on the ovendry weight of the particles. The results were submitted to the Pearson correlation test and analyzed by regression. According to the requirements of ASTM D- 2017 (2005), the biological tests for all treatments were classified as resistant to white rot ungus Trametes versicolor. For the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum, most treatments were classified as moderately resistant. Therefore, rice husk can be a high potential alternative to for the manufacture of particleboards for greater resistance to decay wood fungi.Keywords: specific gravity, simple Pearson correlation, decay fungi.
INTERFERENCE OF SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND BIOMASS OF SWEET SORGHUM
Authors: Silva Tatiana Maria da , Nogueira André Luis da Silva Parente , Oliveira Alexandre Bosco de , Viana Italo Emerson Trindade , Moura Joana Gomes de , Oliveira Lamartine Soares Cardoso 
Published: September 2018

INTERFERÊNCIA DO ESPAÇAMENTO NO CRESCIMENTO E BIOMASSA DE SORGO SACARINO O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Vale do Curu – Pentecoste/CE da Universidade Federal do Ceará, com o objetivo de avaliar a interferência do espaçamento no crescimento e na produção de biomassa do sorgo sacarino. O cultivar BRS 511 foi analisado em dois experimentos com delineamento em blocos casualizados, o primeiro, crescimento em função do espaçamento entrelinhas em esquema de parcela subdividida. O segundo, biomassa em função da densidade de plantio, em esquema fatorial. Avaliou-se as variáveis altura de plantas (AP), diâmetro do colmo (DC), angulação da folha +3 (AF 3+), clorofila A e B, relação clorofila A/B e clorofila total, para o experimento I. Já para o II, foram avaliadas a massa fresca e seca das folhas (MFF/MSF), do colmo (MFC/MSC) e total (MFT/MST). A redução do espaçamento entrelinhas acarretou um menor crescimento das plantas e a biomassa apresentou maiores valores nos menores espaçamentos entrelinhas e entre plantas. Em Pentecoste – CE, para o crescimento do cultivar BRS 511, recomenda-se o espaçamento entrelinhas de 70 cm. Para a biomassa do sorgo sacarino, recomenda-se reduzir a densidade de plantas para 50 cm entrelinhas e 0,8 cm entre plantas, obtendo-se 250.000 plantas por hectare.Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor, etanol, densidade de plantas, semiárido. ABSTRACT: The experiment was conducted at the Vale do Curu Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Ceará in Pentecoste in the State of Ceará, Brazil. The aim was to evaluate the interference of spacing in the growth and biomass production of sweet sorghum. The BRS 511 cultivar was analysed in two experiments in a randomised block design; the first, for growth as a function of the inter-row spacing, in a scheme of subdivided plots, and the second, in a factorial scheme, for biomass as a function of planting density. The following variables were evaluated in Experiment I: Plant height (HP), stem diameter (SD), +3 leaf angulation (LA+3), chlorophyll a and b, the chlorophyll a to b ratio and total chlorophyll. The fresh and dry weight of the leaves (LFW/LDW) and the stems (SFW/SDW), and the total fresh and dry weight (TFW/TDW) were evaluated in Experiment II. A reduction in the inter-row spacing resulted in less plant growth; biomass showed higher values at the smallest spacings between rows and between plants. In Pentecoste, an inter-row spacing of 70 cm is recommended for growing the BRS 511 cultivar. For sweet-sorghum biomass, a reduction in plant density to 50 cm between rows and 0.8 cm between plants is recommended to obtain a yield of 250,000 plants per hectare.Keywords: Coffea canephora, estrobilurinas, Hemileia vastatrix, respostas fisiológicas, triazóis.
The Assessment of Cerebrovascular Response to a Language Task from the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination in Cognitive Impairment: A Feasibility Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography Study
Authors: Beishon Lucy C. , Panerai Ronney B. , Robinson Thompson G. , Subramaniam Hari , Haunton Victoria J. 
Published: September 2018

Background: The incidence of dementia is predicted to rise rapidly, but sensitive diagnostic tests remain elusive. Changes in cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv) can occur at an early stage of cognitive decline, and can be measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD). Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the CBFv changes that occur in healthy older adults (HC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), in response to a language task from the Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination (ACE-III). Methods: Participants underwent bilateral TCD, continuous heart rate (ECG), end-tidal CO2 (capnography, ETCO2), and beat-to-beat blood pressure (Finometer, MAP), monitoring, during a 5-minute baseline, followed by cognitive tasks from the ACE-III. Data are presented for a language task (repeating words and phrases aloud), as peak percentage change in CBFv, HR, MAP, and ETCO2 from a normalized baseline. Results: 30 participants (mean age 73.2 years, 20% female) were recruited; HC ( n = 10), MCI ( n = 10), AD ( n = 10). Language scores did not differ between groups ( p = 0.16). Peak percentage change in CBFv differed between groups with the language task (HC: 15.9 (7.5)%, MCI: 6.7 (4.5)%, AD: 0.1 (7.1)%; p < 0.005). However, changes in MAP (HC: 7.9 (4.6)%, MCI: –0.1 (0.9)%, AD: 0.9 (4.4)%; p < 0.005), HR (HC: 8.8 (8.2)%, MCI: 0.7 (4.3)%, AD: –0.5 (5.6)%; p = 0.005), and ETCO2 (HC: –0.9 (3.2)%, MCI: 0.9 (3.2)%, AD: –5.2 (5.7)%; p = 0.006), also occurred. Conclusions: TCD measured CBFv changes to a language task from the ACE-III was feasible in a cognitively impaired population, further work is required in a larger population.
A Precision Medicine Model for Targeted NSAID Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: O’Bryant Sid E. , Zhang Fan , Johnson Leigh A. , Hall James , Edwards Melissa , Grammas Paula , Oh Esther , Lyketsos Constantine G. , Rissman Robert A. 
Published: September 2018

Background: To date, the therapeutic paradigm for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has focused on a single intervention for all patients. However, a large literature in oncology supports the therapeutic benefits of a precision medicine approach to therapy. Here we test a precision-medicine approach to AD therapy. Objective: To determine if a baseline, blood-based proteomic companion diagnostic predicts response to NSAID therapy. Methods: Proteomic assays of plasma from a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial, with 1-year exposure to rofecoxib (25 mg once daily), naproxen (220 mg twice-daily) or placebo. Results: 474 participants with mild-to-moderate AD were screened with 351 enrolled into the trial. Using support vector machine (SVM) analyses, 89% of the subjects randomized to either NSAID treatment arms were correctly classified using a general NSAID companion diagnostic. Drug-specific companion diagnostics yielded 98% theragnostic accuracy in the rofecoxib arm and 97% accuracy in the naproxen arm. Conclusion: Inflammatory-based companion diagnostics have significant potential to identify select patients with AD who have a high likelihood of responding to NSAID therapy. This work provides empirical support for a precision medicine model approach to treating AD.
Formation of Nascent Product N2O from the Irradiation of O2 in Icy N2
Authors: Lo Jen-Iu , Chou Sheng-Lung , Peng Yu-Chain , Lu Hsiao-Chi , Ogilvie J. F. , Cheng Bing-Ming 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Products O3, N, NO, NO2, N2O, c-(NO)2, and excited states of O2 were detected after the photolysis of solid O2 in icy N2 near 4 K with radiation at 200 nm. The temporal profiles of these products enable the derivation of a mechanism for the photochemical reactions in this system: dissociation of O2 first-generated O 3P that reacted with nearby N2 to yield N2O. Other products resulted from the secondary photolysis of N2O and the reactions of O with N2O. The reaction of O with O2 to form O3 was impeded by the small concentration of the latter, which requires substantial migration through the N2 lattice. However, sufficient O3 was eventually formed to enable detection either directly from O coming from O2 or indirectly through N2O. These results enhance our understanding of the evolution of the transformation of oxygen and nitrogen in irradiated ices and have possible astrophysical applications.
La « voie révolutionnaire » de Salvador Allende (1970-1973) et les limites de l’engagement soviétique en Amérique latine
Authors: Pedemonte Rafael 
Published: September 2018

Loin d’entraîner un tournant radical dans les relations Chili-URSS, les Soviétiques restent prudents vis-à-vis de la « voie vers le socialisme » indiquée par Salvador Allende. Dans un cadre international marqué par des efforts de rapprochement Est-Ouest et des difficultés économiques grandissantes, Moscou ne souhaite pas faire du gouvernement de l’Unité populaire un « second Cuba ». Outre ces considérations géostratégiques, ses réticences s’expliquent par ses doutes sur la viabilité d’une « révolution pacifique » menée dans le cadre de la « démocratie bourgeoise ». Les tensions engendrées par le « défi » des Cubains, qui contestent entre 1962 et 1968 le principe de la « coexistence pacifique », découragent les décideurs du Kremlin, peu enclins à assumer de nouveaux paris dans un territoire dominé par la présence incontournable des États-Unis.
Revision of the taxonomy and distribution of the NeotropicalCopris incertusspecies complex (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)
Authors: Darling James D.G. , Génier François 
Published: September 2018

AbstractCopris incertusSay, 1835 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Coprini) has been described as a New World coprophagous scarab distributed from Mexico to Ecuador with large discontinuities in its range between the Yucatán province and Costa Rica. TheC. incertusspecies complex of theCopris minutus(Drury, 1773) species group consists ofC. incertus,Copris laevicepsHarold, 1869, andCopris lugubrisBoheman, 1858. Based on external morphology and male genitalia, we discovered that multiple species have been classified asC. incertus.Of these species, five are new:Copris amazonicusnew species,Copris brevicornisnew species,Copris davidinew species,Copris moroninew species, andCopris susanaenew species. Herein, we revise the organisation of theC.incertusspecies complex and propose a new species complex, theC. laevicepsspecies complex, which includes:C. davidi,Copris igualensisWarner, 1990, andC. laeviceps, formerly included in theC. incertusspecies complex. We provide an identification key along with species distribution maps, images of habitus, and diagnostic characters.
Discovery of the IL-23/IL-17 Signaling Pathway and the Treatment of Psoriasis
Authors: Hawkes Jason E. , Yan Bernice Y. , Chan Tom C. , Krueger James G. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Psoriasis vulgaris is a common, heterogeneous, chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by thickened, red, scaly plaques and systemic inflammation. Psoriasis is also associated with multiple comorbid conditions, such as joint destruction, cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and chronic kidney disease. The discovery of IL-17–producing T cells in a mouse model of autoimmunity transformed our understanding of inflammation driven by T lymphocytes and associations with human inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis. Under the regulation of IL-23, T cells that produce high levels of IL-17 create a self-amplifying, feed-forward inflammatory response in keratinocytes that drives the development of thickened skin lesions infiltrated with a mixture of inflammatory cell populations. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration approved multiple highly effective psoriasis therapies that disrupt IL-17 (secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab) and IL-23 (guselkumab and tildrakizumab) signaling in the skin, thus leading to a major paradigm shift in the way that psoriatic disease is managed.
The Intestinal Virome and Immunity
Authors: Neil Jessica A. , Cadwell Ken 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The composition of the human microbiome is considered a major source of interindividual variation in immunity and, by extension, susceptibility to diseases. Intestinal bacteria have been the major focus of research. However, diverse communities of viruses that infect microbes and the animal host cohabitate the gastrointestinal tract and collectively constitute the gut virome. Although viruses are typically investigated as pathogens, recent studies highlight a relationship between the host and animal viruses in the gut that is more akin to host–microbiome interactions and includes both beneficial and detrimental outcomes for the host. These viruses are likely sources of immune variation, both locally and extraintestinally. In this review, we describe the components of the gut virome, in particular mammalian viruses, and their ability to modulate host responses during homeostasis and disease.