bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu Terhadap Budaya Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Rini Erma Sulistyo 
Published: February 2018

<p><span><strong><em>Abstrak </em></strong></span></p><p><span><strong><em></em></strong><span><em>Budaya kerja karyawan merupakan nilai-nilai dominan yang disebar luaskan didalam </em><span><em>organisasi dan dijadikan acuan sebagai filosofi kerja karyawan atau merupakan sebuah sistem </em><span><em>penyebaran kepercayaan dan nilai - nilai yang berkembang dalam suatu organisasi untuk mengarahkan </em><span><em>prilaku para anggotanya [1] penelitian ini akan melihat apakah ada pengaruh signifikan penerapan </em><span><em>sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2008 untuk klausul 3.2 tentang Struktur Organisasi, klausul 6.2 </em><span><em>tentang Sumber Daya Manusia dan Klausul 6.4 tentang Iklim Organisasi atau lingkungan kerja </em><span><em>organisasi terhadap budaya kerja karyawan atau kinerja karyawan setelah STIKOM Bali menerapkan </em><span><em>sistem manajemen mutu pada proses akademik. Studi tentang Sistem Manajemen Mutu yang dikaitkan </em><span><em>dengan faktor budaya kerja karyawan menarik untuk dijadikan permasalahan, mengingat perusahaan </em><span><em>yang direncanakan akan dijadikan obyek dalam penelitian ini sudah cukup lama mengimplementasikan </em><span><em>sistem manajemen mutu dalam semua proses yang dijalankan selain itu setiap perusahaan memiliki </em><span><em>karakteristik budaya yang berbeda satu dengan lainnya. sehingga diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini </em><span><em>dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi bagi perusahaan jika ingin melakukan pengembangan program sistem </em><span><em>manajemen mutu kedepannya sehingga setiap pengembangan dapat diikuti juga dengan peningkatan </em><span><em>kompetensi karyawan </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><span><em>ISO 9001:2008, Klausul 3.2 ; 6.2 &amp; 6.4, Budaya Kerja Karyawan</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span></p>
Pembangkitan Kunci pada Algoritma Asimetris ElGamal untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Data bertipe .docx
Authors: Karima Aisyatul , Saputro Ari 
Published: February 2018

<p>Abstrak</p><p>Pencurian data melalui plagiasi dan modifikasi dokumen .docx sering terjadi dalam kehidupan digital. Hal ini dikarenakan dokumen tersebut mudah dimodifikasi oleh siapapun. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah keamanan berupa penyandian data untuk mengamankan dokumen .docx yang bersifat rahasia dari pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Teknik algoritma pengkodean yang digunakan yaitu algoritma ElGamal yang bersifat asimetris. Adapun tahapan metode penelitian terbagi dalam proses pembangkitan kunci, enkripsi dan dekripsi. Metode ini menggunakan pembangkitan kunci untuk menghasilkan kombinasi kunci yang variatif. Kunci yang dihasilkan berupa kunci privat, kunci public, bilangan prima serta bilangan acak. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, proses pembangkitan kunci pada algoritma ElGamal mampu mengacak isi pesan berekstensi .docx secara aman. Hal ini terbukti dengan percobaan menggunakan beberapa kombinasi bilangan prima dan kunci private terhadap data yang sudah dienkripsi, kunci belum mampu terpecahkan. Pengujian penyerangan dilakukan dalam waktu lebih dari 15 jam, namun algoritma ElGamal belum mampu terpecahkan. Selain itu, sebagai dampak dari pengujian terhadap file, menghasilkan perbedaan ukuran file asli dengan file yang telah dienkripsi ratarata 7 kali lipat. Perubahan ukuran tersebut tidak berpengaruh, sebab file akan kembali ke ukuran semula setelah proses dekripsi. Dari segi keamanan, penggunaan algoritma ElGamal ini dinyatakan cukup kuat sebagai alternatif untuk membantu meningkatkan keamanan data .docx.</p><p>Kata kunci— Pembangkitan kunci,Kunci Asimetris, Algoritma ElGamal, Keamanan data, .docx </p>
Resistance profiles and biofilm formation of coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from clinical specimens in a tertiary care hospital in Palestine
Authors: Al Laham Dr. Nahed Ali , Abou Elkhair Emad , Bashir Abdallah , Abdelateef Nahed 
Published: February 2018

Background: Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) represent one of the major resistant nosocomial pathogens where its biofilm-related infections often fail to respond to antibiotic chemotherapy. Here, we studied the resistance profiles and biofilm formation in CoNS isolates from clinical specimens at Al Shifa hospital in Gaza, Palestine.
Methods: This study was carried out from March to July 2016 and included 81 clinical isolates. Identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing were performed using VITEK-2 system. The presence of nuc and mecA genes was performed using multiplex PCR. Qualitative and quantitative biofilm assays were performed using standard methods.
Results: Of the 81 clinical CoNS isolates, S. haemolyticus was the most common species (34, 42%), followed by S. epidermidis (26, 32.1%) and S. saprophyticus (13, 16%). The majority of isolates (83.9%) were from surgery, ICUs, pediatrics and medicine wards and the most common source was pus (28, 34.6%). Antibiotic resistance was highest against aminoglycosides, β-lactams, carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, fosfomycin and macrolides. Though, no resistance was detected against rifampicin, vancomycin, teicoplanin, nitrofurantoin, linezolid and mupirocin. The antibiotic resistance among MR-CoNS was significantly higher than that among MS-CoNS. Nearly 88.9% of isolates were multidrug resistant with higher percentage among MR-CoNS. Most S. epidermidis (76.9%) isolates were biofilm producer, with statistically significant association between methicillin resistance and biofilm production.
Conclusions: High rates of antibiotic resistance were found among CoNS to commonly used antibiotics and the majority were methicillin and multidrug resistance. Most S. epidermidis isolates were biofilm producer. These results justified the necessity for national programs and measures to monitor and manage the usage of antibiotics in the Palestinian hospitals and community.
Sickness Benefit Rules and Work Absence: An Empirical Study Based on European Data
Authors: Chaupain-Guillot Sabine , Guillot Olivier 
Published: February 2018

A partir des données de l’ European Working Conditions Survey de 2010, cette étude s’intéresse aux déterminants des absences au travail pour raisons de santé dans les pays européens. L’accent est mis sur l’impact des règles d’indemnisation des arrêts maladie. Cinq paramètres du système d’indemnisation sont pris en compte : l’obligation ou non de fournir un certificat médical dès le premier jour d’absence, la durée minimale d’affiliation au régime d’assurance sociale, l’existence ou non d’un délai de carence, le niveau d’indemnisation et la durée maximale de versement des indemnités maladie. Les comportements d’absence des salariés sont analysés à l’aide de régres sions logistiques multiniveaux. Les résultats montrent que les écarts entre pays dans la probabilité d’absence au travail peuvent en partie s’expliquer par les différences de législation en matière d’indemnisation des arrêts maladie. Le fait que le salaire soit intégralement maintenu par l’employeur en cas de maladie est l’élément le plus déterminant. Comme attendu, dans les pays où cette règle s’applique, la propension à s’absenter est significativement plus élevée.
Social and Nonlinear Tariffs on Drinking Water: cui bono? Empirical Evidence from a Natural Experiment in France
Authors: Mayol Alexandre 
Published: February 2018

Cette contribution empirique teste les propriétés incitatives et redistributives des tarifs progressifs dans l’eau potable en France. En utilisant un panel de consommateurs collecté dans le cadre d’une expérience naturelle française, nous analysons économétriquement l’impact du passage d’un tarif linéaire à un tarif progressif sur la consommation. Nous montrons que ce changement réduit la consommation agrégée des ménages. Toutefois, nous observons que les petits consommateurs (<75 m 3 ) ont augmenté leur consommation, tandis que les autres l’ont réduit. De plus, la taille du foyer semble jouer sur la capacité des consommateurs à réagir aux tarifs progressifs. Dans une perspective de politiques publiques, ces résultats impliquent de discuter le design tarifaire pour en réduire le caractère distorsif et accroître leur efficacité.
Sur quelques polémiques du XIXe siècle à propos de la définition et des rapports de l’homme et de l’animal
Authors: Jacquet Jean 
Published: February 2018

En 1863, quand Littré, qui venait de faire paraître le premier tome de son Dictionnaire de la langue française, se présenta à l'Académie française, il se heurta à une campagne virulente déclenchée par Dupanloup. Il lui était reproché, entre autres positions positivistes, la définition matérialiste de l'âme et surtout le classement de l'homme parmi les mammifères, contenus dans le Dictionnaire de médecine, pharmacie et art vétérinaire (dit à tort de Nysten) dont la onzième édition venait d'être révisée par lui-même et Robin. Ce fut l'occasion d'une énorme prolifération de caricatures et de libellés.
Parmi ceux-ci, se trouve le livre de Jean Grange intitulé : «Lettres d’un vétérinaire à M. Littré, membre de l'Académie française».
En réalité, Littré était loin d’être le premier à avoir rangé l'homme parmi les mammifères ; par ailleurs, les substantifs âme, animal et anémome ont, en français, la même étymologie, dérivant de ανεµoζ souffle de vie, le sens des mots ayant beaucoup varié au cours des siècles.
Darwin, de son côté, eut à faire face à des polémiques analogues, sans compter le grand nombre de fois où ils furent en France rassemblés dans les mêmes attaques.
Henri Queuille et les vétérinaires
Authors: Fleckinger Robert 
Published: February 2018

Le centenaire de la naissance de Henri Queuille, homme d'Etat français, qui fut 11 fois Ministre de l'Agriculture de 1920 à 1940, a donné lieu à un colloque historique au Sénat. La contribution de Henri Queuille, Ministre de l'Agriculture, à la réalisation des grandes réformes de la profession et des Services Vétérinaires, a été évoquée. Elle mérite d'être précisée.
En 1920, la profession vétérinaire ne jouissait pas d'un niveau de considération élevé dans la hiérarchie sociale. Elle rencontrait de sérieuses difficultés de recrutement, se heurtait à la concurrence d’un empirisme profondément installé, subissait le grave préjudice de l'inefficacité des mesures de police qu’en application de la loi sanitaire, elle devait faire appliquer contre les épizooties de fièvre aphteuse et la tuberculose bovine.
Des projets de réforme furent élaborés par Emmanuel Leclainche, vétérinaire prestigieux de réputation mondiale. Ces réformes portaient sur l'amélioration du niveau scientifique de l'enseignement vétérinaire, la structuration de la profession, l'exercice de la médecine vétérinaire, la protection du diplôme, l’organisation des Services Vétérinaires sur de solides bases départementales et centrales, la substitution d'une prophylaxie offensive ou, tout au moins mixte, à la prophylaxie purement défensive, l'organisation généralisée du contrôle de la salubrité des viandes et autres denrées d'origine animale, l'ouverture de la profession à une concertation vétérinaire mondiale.
Ces réformes ont pu être effectivement réalisées progressivement dans une continuité de vue remarquable, grâce à l'action des Ministres de l'Agriculture de l’époque et plus particulièrement de Henri Queuille. La profession, qui fait preuve d’un haut niveau scientifique de compétence, de responsabilité, d'efficacité dans l'exécution de ses missions, a accru, par les services rendus, son autorité, son prestige et a pris une place élevée et enviée dans la hiérarchie sociale.
Avec nos animaux familiers et à leur service : Expozoo 1985
Authors: Rousseau M. 
Published: February 2018

With our pets. Service for them : Expozoo 1985
«Expozoo 85» was the 4th exhibition of the professionnals of pet’s industry and trade (Paris, the 20-22th of April 85).
Its success was international. Rare ans strange animals were presented. A large choice of products for their care, food, dwelling and entertainment could also be found.
These so various littel animals are captive, tamed or domesticated and idle. They are not to be mixed up with pests, or protected and other regulated species.
All set health problems and make people run a risk, especially for vets. It is advisable to create a research and teaching veterinarian Center to face this situation. Pets are also gaining ground in the moral, social, economic and philosophical areas.
La rage animale, de Pasteur à nos jours : évolution de son épidémiologie et de sa prophylaxie
Authors: Blancou Jean 
Published: February 2018

Animal rabies, from Pasteur to nowadays developments of epidemiology and control.
Rabies epidemiology has continuously progressed since and after Pasteur. In particular, the dog, generally the sole vector and reservoir of the virus, has for some decades shifted this «responsability» on to some wild species (foxes, bats, skunks, raccoons, jackals). This «adaptation - disadaptation» phenomenon may entail a co-existence (and mutual exclusion ?) of several epidemiological types.
At the same time, Rabies control has also developed. Originally conceived from a mere sanitary point of view, it now tends to go back to the medical conception of general vaccination of domestic (by the parenteral route) or wild (by the oral route) species.
Malformations of the Posterior Fossa
Authors: Capuano Pasquale , Sciarrone Andrea , Di Cagno Luca , Cialdella Mariangela 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
Malformations of the posterior fossa include multiple entities which have been described in the recent years using different terminologies, thus causing some confusion in the literature about this topic.
They can be divided into two main categories: Cystic and noncystic. The cystic group includes Dandy—Walker malformation (DWM), vermian hypoplasia (VH), Blake's pouch cyst (BPC), mega cisterna magna (MCM), arachnoid cysts (ACs). The noncystic group includes cerebellar hypoplasia, rhombencephalosynapsis, Chiari II malformation.
The correct prenatal diagnosis allows to make the proper prognosis which is extremely variable ranging from cases with normal outcome to cases with severe neurodevelopmental delay.
The aim of this review is to evaluate the feasibility of sonographic diagnosis of the posterior fossa abnormalities and to discuss their clinical consequences.

How to cite this article
D’Addario V, Di Cagno L, Capuano P, Cialdella M. Malformations of the Posterior Fossa. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;11(4):294-301.
Malformations of Cortical Development
Authors: D’Addario Vincenzo , Cialdella Mariangela , Capuano Pasquale 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
Cerebral cortical malformations are common causes of neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy and include a wide range of antenatal neurogenesis disorders. Abnormal cell proliferation leads to microcephaly or megalencephaly, incomplete neuronal migration results in heterotopia and lissencephaly, neuronal overmigration manifests as cobblestone malformations, and anomalous postmigrational cortical organization is responsible for polymicrogyria (PMG) and schizencephaly. Although corticogenesis occurs early, these rare pathologies are associated with late onset during pregnancy, which does not allow their early prenatal recognition. This review aims to give an update of current knowledge of these insidious cerebral cortical disorders.

How to cite this article
Capuano P, Cialdella M, D’Addario V. Malformations of Cortical Development. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;11(4):308-313.
Assessment of Retention and Resistance Form of Tooth Preparations for All Ceramic Restorations using Digital Imaging Technique
Authors: Muruppel Alex M , Nair Dinesh , Thomas Joyce , Saratchandran Sudeep , Gladstone Sheeba , Rajeev Milen M 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT

Aim
This in vitro study evaluated the resistance form of die preparations for all ceramic restorations and, thereby, explored the concept of effective taper and its correlation between the ideal in theory and actual in the clinical situation by analyzing the digital images of the die preparations.

Materials and methods
Scanned digital images of 114 die preparations for all ceramic restorations (n = 114) were collected from a dental laboratory. All the images were also analyzed digitally using Adobe Photoshop® software to analyze the degree of taper (angle of convergence) of each preparation and then applied the Zuckerman's circle, and the Lewis perpendicular methods were used to measure the resistance form.

Results
For the current study, the overall average degree of taper was found to be 20.9° (range, 2—80°), which is more than what is recommended by most previous studies and also sharply greater than the textbook ideal of 3 to 6°. Mean degree of taper for maxillary was 17.56° (anterior—10.50°, posterior—23.7°), and for mandibular teeth, it was 25.22° (anterior—15°, posterior—28.45°). Out of the 64 analyzed images of maxillary teeth, 61 presented resistance form, while 3 were without it. Out of the 50 mandibular teeth analyzed, 38 possessed resistance form, whereas 12 were without. All the anterior teeth showed resistance form irrespective of the arch.

Conclusion
The degree of taper showed a significant relationship with resistance and retention form, which was inversely proportional to each other. The recommended “degree of taper” is not always the clinically achievable as advocated in textbooks, as it is modified by various factors in the actual clinical situation.

Clinical significance
The study provides scientific background regarding the relationship between the degree of taper with resistance and retention form, and the relationship was found to be inversely proportional to each other. The recommended “degree of taper” is not always the clinically achievable as advocated in textbooks, and it is modified by various modifying or limiting factors in the actual clinical situation.

How to cite this article
Muruppel AM, Thomas J, Saratchandran S, Nair D, Gladstone S, Rajeev MM. Assessment of Retention and Resistance Form of Tooth Preparations for All Ceramic Restorations using Digital Imaging Technique. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018;19(2):143-149.
Effectiveness of Different Bristle Designs of Toothbrushes and Periodontal Status among Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Double-blind Crossover Design
Authors: Jalaluddin Md , Naik Sandhya P , Punathil Sameer , Shetty Praveena , Jayanti Ipsita , Avijeeta Anisha 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT

Aim
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different bristle designs of toothbrushes and the periodontal status among patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

Materials and methods
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) consisted of 45 adolescents (comprising 20 males and 25 females) undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. The study participants were randomly allocated to three groups, each group being assigned a locally available toothbrush with a particular design of toothbrush bristle. In the first test phase, group I study participants were allocated to toothbrush with flat bristles, group II study subjects were allocated to toothbrush with zigzag bristles, and group III study participants were allocated to toothbrush with crisscross bristles. The study participants were recalled after 4 weeks to check the effectiveness of the allocated toothbrushes. A washout period of 1 week was maintained to ensure that there was no carryover effect of the different bristle designs. In the second test phase, each patient used the opposite toothbrush bristle design (group I: toothbrush with zigzag bristles, group II: toothbrush with crisscross bristles, and group III: toothbrush with flat bristles). Plaque scores were measured using Turesky—Gilmore—Glickman modification of Quigley-Hein plaque index (PI).

Results
In both phase 1 and 2 of this RCT, toothbrush with crisscross bristles exhibited maximum plaque reduction among the three different bristle design toothbrushes following 30 days (p = 0.312 ± 0.102 and 0.280 ± 0.110, respectively), which was statistically significant.

Conclusion
It was concluded that all the three designs of toothbrushes were effective in removing plaque in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. But among the three different toothbrushes, toothbrush with crisscross bristles showed the highest mean plaque reduction.

Clinical significance
Plaque accumulation around the orthodontic brackets and gingival margins is quite common among the fixed orthodontic patients, who encounter difficulty in maintaining good oral hygiene. Specially designed toothbrushes are very essential for effective plaque removal among the patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

How to cite this article
Naik SP, Punathil S, Shetty P, Jayanti I, Jalaluddin M, Avijeeta A. Effectiveness of Different Bristle Designs of Toothbrushes and Periodontal Status among Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Double-blind Crossover Design. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018;19(2):150-155.
Estimation of Plasma Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-4 and 6 in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sahota Jasjit , Bakshi Dipanshu , Kaur Guneet , Singh Deepinder , Thakur Ambika , Grover Shekhar 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Both periodontitis and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common diseases with a multifactorial etiology and have influence of cytokines in their pathogenesis and thus may also influence each other. In recent times, more attention has been given to understanding the influences of these inflammatory cytokines which are a main part of oral chronic inflammation on systemic health of the individuals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma cytokine levels, specifically tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-4, in chronic periodontitis patients and T2DM patients, so as to investigate the influence of chronic periodontitis in systemic inflammation associated with diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods
The present study comprised a total sample size of 60 patients. A detailed history along with complete periodontal examination were done for each person. These patients were subdivided into four study groups with 15 subjects (n = 15) in each group: group I: healthy individuals, group II: chronic periodontitis, group III: diabetes mellitus without chronic periodontitis, and group IV: diabetes mellitus with chronic periodontitis. Venous blood was withdrawn for obtaining serum samples from the subjects. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were measured from the automated chromatography. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit, TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-6 were measured.

Results
It was observed that the difference between almost all the results showed statistical significance. Not much of a difference was seen when TNF-α and IL-6 findings of group II were compared with group III. Furthermore, IL-4 also did not differ when group II was compared with group IV.

Conclusion
The inflammatory cytokines together control the inflammation process and a balance is maintained. However, in patients with diabetes mellitus, this balance is interrupted, which affects the final development and progression of the disease. Thus, hyperglycemia may be partly associated with the severity of the periodontal status in diabetic patients.

Clinical significance
Hyperglycemia thus may play a role in increasing the severity of the periodontal status in diabetic patients. Keeping such relationship in mind, better treatment modalities can be provided to the patients.

How to cite this article
Bakshi D, Kaur G, Singh D, Sahota J, Thakur A, Grover S. Estimation of Plasma Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-4 and 6 in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018;19(2):166-169.