bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PODE A MÁQUINA JULGAR? CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PROCESSO DE DECISÃO JUDICIAL
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Samuel , Silva Costa Ramon 
Published: February 2019

Atualmente, sistemas baseados em inteligência artificial (IA) têm sido utilizados no processo de argumentação jurídica e de tomada de decisões judiciais. Apesar da pretensão de se utilizar softwares para a solução de casos jurídicos, acreditamos não ser possível alcançar a correção de uma decisão judicial sem a atividade humana. O presente trabalho objetiva investigar se, considerados os aspectos pertinentes da argumentação jurídica de Alexy, seria possível atribuir a uma IA a atividade de julgar, a partir das teorias de Searle. Metodologicamente, emprega-se o método dedutivo somado a revisão bibliográfica a fim de se responder a problema apresentado. Atualmente, sistemas baseados em inteligência artificial (IA) têm sido utilizados no processo de argumentação jurídica e de tomada de decisões judiciais. Apesar da pretensão de se utilizar softwares para a solução de casos jurídicos, acreditamos não ser possível alcançar a correção de uma decisão judicial sem a atividade humana. O presente trabalho objetiva investigar se, considerados os aspectos pertinentes da argumentação jurídica de Alexy, seria possível atribuir a uma IA a atividade de julgar, a partir das teorias de Searle. Metodologicamente, emprega-se o método dedutivo somado a revisão bibliográfica a fim de se responder ao problema apresentado. [1][2] Palavras-chave: Argumentação jurídica; decisão judicial; filosofia do Direito; filosofia da mente; inteligência artificial. * Graduado em Direito e mestrando em Direito e Inovação pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). samuelrdeoliveira@gmail.com. Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n – Faculdade de Direito – Campus Universitário – Bairro São Pedro – CEP: 36036-900 – Juiz de Fora – MG.**Graduado em Direito pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) e mestrando bolsista CAPES em Direito e Inovação pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). ramoncostta@outlook.com. Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n – Faculdade de Direito – Campus Universitário – Bairro São Pedro – CEP: 36036-900 – Juiz de Fora – MG.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MATERI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Setiyowati Widyah 
Published: February 2019

AbstracReproductive health education is part of health education which is essentially a form of intervention to create behaviors that are conducive to health. This will work well if done in an organized environment such as the school environment. Schools are a place to learn most teenagers are ideal places to provide health education, especially adolescent reproductive health. School-based reproductive health education is one of the most important and broad ways to help adolescents recognize and avoid risks related to reproductive health and increase knowledge about reproductive health. This study aims to determine the relationship of attitudes, perceptions and support of principals to the behavior of teachers in the provision of reproductive health education materials for elementary school students in the East Semarang sub-district of Semarang City. This research was included in an explanatory research study that explained the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables through hypothesis testing that had been formulated. The method used in this study is a survey method using cross sectional approach, where the independent variables and dependent variables are examined simultaneously. The number of samples is 34 respondents, data analysis uses chi square. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between perceptions, attitudes and support of school principals with the behavior of giving reproductive health education materials to elementary school students in East Semarang Subdistrict, Semarang City based on the results of Sig ≤0,05 so Ho is rejected. Suggestions in this study are for teachers, educational institutions, health workers and the community to support the provision of reproductive health education in accordance with the age of children. Keywords: Factors, Reproductive Health Education
Koloneko eta ondesteko minbizia bahetzeko programaren 10. urtea Euskadin
Authors: Portillo Isabel , Idigoras Isabel , Bilbao Isabel , Arana-Arri Eunate , Bujanda Luis , Taldea Euskolon 
Published: February 2019

Euskadiko Baheketa Programa 50 eta 69 urte bitarteko biztanleei zuzenduta dago. Gorozkietan ezkutuan dagoen odola detektatzeko testaren (FIT) bidez egiten da, bi urtean behin, eta kasu positiboetan kolonoskopia egiten da sedazioarekin. Metodoa: analisi-kita etxera bidalita gonbidatzen dira indibidualki ikerketako adin-taldeko biztanle oro. Osakidetzako Historia Elektroniko, Minbizi Erregistro eta Heriotza Erregistroko datuak erabiltzen dira informazio-iturri. 2009-2016 bitartean egindako gonbidapen guztien azterketa sexuaren eta adinaren arabera eta biziraupenaren azterketa 2014. urteraino. 2011ko Europako Kalitate Gidan azaltzen diren irizpide eta adierazleak erabiliaz. R eta SPSS aplikazioak erabili dira deskribapen estatistikoa eta biziraute kurbak (Kaplan-Meyer) lortzeko. Emaitzak: 1.426.846 baliozko gonbidapen, parte-hartzeak joera positiboa (p<0,001), emakumezkoen parte-hartzea gizonezkoena baino handiagoa, 2016an % 74,5 vs % 69,9. Lesio aurreratuei dagokienez (adenoma aurreratuak eta minbizi inbaditzailea), detekzio-tasa handiagoa da gizonezkoen artean. Kolonoskopiarekiko batez besteko atxikidura % 95ekoa izan zen; kolonoskopien % 89,1ean prestakuntza egokia izan zen. 2.856 minbizi-kasuetatik % 69,2 hasierako estadioetan aurkitu ziren. 377 negatibo faltsu erregistratu ziren, horietatik 85 kasu 69 urtetik gorako pazienteekin. Testaren sentsibilitatea 88,38koa izan zen (% 95eko konfiantza-maila 87,22-89,45 konfiantza-tartean) eta iragarpen-balio negatiboa, berriz, 99,96koa (% 95eko konfiantza-maila 99,9599,96 konfiantza-tartean). Programak detektatutako kasuen biziraupena 1, 3 eta 5 urtetara behaketa-programak detektatu gabeko kasuen edo kasu sintomatikoen biziraupena baino handiagoa izan zen nabarmenki (% 97,8 vs % 87,4, % 93,4 vs % 73,0 eta % 90,1 vs % 66,7 hurrenez hurren). Ondorioak: Programak balantze positiboa erakusten du, onurei dagokienez; alabaina, beharrezkoa da prozesuaren kalitatean inbertitzen jarraitzea.
On the problem of factor significance in the models of variance analysis
Authors: Bekareva N. D. , Shchekoldin V. Yu. 
Published: February 2019

In analysis of variance models the hypotheses about factor significance form comparisons of the levels of the same factor. If there are no reasons according to the criterion for testing such hypotheses to reject the hypothesis about the equality of some levels of factors, then these levels are considered significantly different. The goal of the article is to find out whether the levels of factors have a significant effect on the response variable. Linear models of analysis of variance (AV) under conditions of complete and incomplete factor design are considered. As a computational scheme for processing the AV models the procedure for transforming incomplete rank models into a full rank models and representing the space of linear estimated forms as a direct sum of orthogonal subspaces corresponding to each of the qualitative facts of the model has been developed. Choosing different groups of linearly independent columns in the initial observation matrix and orthogonalizing this system of vectors (as columns of the matrix) we can obtain various orthogonal bases for the space of linear forms under estimation. Projections of the response vector to the vectors of orthogonal basis corresponding to the same basis determine the contribution of this factor to the total sum of squares obtained as a result of the response projection to the entire space of linear forms being estimated. With different orthogonal bases of the space of linear estimated forms, these contributions of factors change. Under conditions of incomplete factor design, one can distinguish an orthogonal basis of the space of linear estimated forms which provides the greatest significance of any comparison of one of the factors, and, consequently, of the factor itself. This allows determination of the best (in a certain sense) experimental design which ensures the greatest significance of the factors selected. To prove the results obtained the method of ranking factors LASSO was used.
A GPU implementation of the second order adjoint state theory to quantify the uncertainty on FWI results
Authors: Abreo Sergio Alberto , Ramírez- Silva Ana Beatríz , Reyes- Torres Oscar Mauricio 
Published: February 2019

The second order scattering information provided by the Hessian matrix and its inverse plays an important role in both, parametric inversion and uncertainty quantification. On the one hand, for parameter inversion, the Hessian guides the descent direction such that the cost function minimum is reached with less iterations. On the other hand, it provides a posteriori information of the probability distribution of the parameters obtained after full waveform inversion, as a function of the a priori probability distribution information.
Nevertheless, the computational cost of the Hessian matrix represents the main obstacle in the state-of-the-art for practical use of this matrix from synthetic or real data. The second order adjoint state theory provides a strategy to compute the exact Hessian matrix, reducing its computational cost, because every column of the matrix can be obtained by performing two forward and two backward propagations.
In this paper, we first describe an approach to compute the exact Hessian matrix for the acoustic wave equation with constant density. We then provide an analysis of the use of the Hessian matrix for uncertainty quantification of the full waveform inversion of the velocity model for a synthetic example, using the 2D acoustic and isotropic wave equation operator in time.
Development of a Smartphone Application to Enable Remote Monitoring in the Outpatient Management of Cirrhotic Ascites
Authors: Ha Phil , Warner Sherryne , O’Neil Paul , Anderson Patricia , Sievert William 
Published: February 2019

Patients who develop hepatic decompensation with ascites have a poor prognosis and often experience other complications including spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy and variceal bleeding. We hypothesised that smartphone (SP)-enabled remote monitoring of patients with ascites may enable early detection of infection and acute decompensation, facilitate timely intervention and improve patient outcomes. Aim: We aimed to design, develop and implement a remote monitoring system (RMS) for outpatients with cirrhotic ascites. Method: We undertook surveys with patients and hepatologists to quantify the demand for a RMS and identify issues regarding implementation. A smartphone and a web-based application were developed as a RMS. Patients used the RMS in a 6-week prospective non-randomised trial. Results: We surveyed 27 patients (mean age 56 years, 18 (67%) were male, 16 (59%) had Childs Pugh B cirrhosis, and 20 (74%) had a history of alcoholic liver disease) and 5 hepatologists. There were 19 patients (70%) who reported that they would use a RMS. The RMS was used by 10 patients for a mean 53.8days (11-70), who entered 20.6 (0-71) updates. A total of 18 automated alerts occurred. 22% of automated alerts resulted in clinically significant changes to management, such as inpatient admission n=1 (6%), early outpatient appointment n=1 (6%) and reinforced adherence n=2 (11%). Conclusion: We have successfully designed an internet-enabled RMS for outpatients with cirrhotic ascites that could be used as an adjunct to existing outpatient services. Future studies will optimise the alert thresholds, assess long-term patient adoption and quantify clinical impact.
Pelatihan Dokter Cilik Pada Anak-Anak Kelompok Nelayan Dusun Malaka Desa Nipah
Authors: Harahap Ida Lestari , Syamsun Arfi , Pujiarohman Pujiarohman , Herlina Leni 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Daerah pesisir pantai identik dengan mata pencaharian utama sebagai nelayan. Kelompok nelayan merupakan masyarakat yang rentan akan kemiskinan disebabkan pekerjaannya yang tidak menetap dan dipengaruhi musim. Kondisi ini berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan keluarga yang kurang. Selain kondisi tersebut. Letak geografis kelompok nelayan di pinggir pantai menjadi lingkungan dimana tempat berlabuhnya limbah dari hulu sungai. Hal ini akan memperburuk kondisi lingkungan pesisir pantai. Anak-anak nelayan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus terkait kesehatan diri, keluarga dan lingkungan, sehingga dirasakan perlu diberikan pelatihan untuk dapat menjadi kelompok anak-anak yang peduli akan kesehatan. Bila biasanya dokter cilik dilatih secara formal di lingkungan sekolah, kali ini kami tergerak untuk dapat membentuk kelompok dokter cilik ini dilingkup tempat tinggalnya sendiri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di tenda pengungsian Sekolah Darurat dengan siswa siswi SDN 2 Malaka kelas VI. Kegiatan dimulai dengan penyuluhan tentang topik Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat berupa Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dan Gosok Gigi yang Benar. Topik yang lainnya kami sesuaikan dengan Visi Misi Fakultas Kedokteran yaitu kedokteran kepulauan dengan fokus penyuluhan pada Pertolongan Pertama pada Gigitan Hewan Laut seperti Ubur-ubur, Bulu Babi dan Ular. Kemudian para siswa siswi dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Dalam tiap kelompok didampingi oleh mahasiswa untuk melatih masing-masing keterampilan cara mencuci tangan, menggosok gigi, penanganan luka dan pertolongan pertama terhadap gigitan hewan laut. Setelah mendapatkan pembimbingan, para siswa diminta untuk mempraktekakkan apa yang sudah dipelajari. Kata Kunci: Dokter Cilik, Anak-Anak Kelompok Nelayan, Desa Nipah
Pengaruh Leverage Operasional Dan Leverage Keuangan Terhadap Pengembalian Atas Ekuitas (Roe) Pada Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode Tahun 2010-2017
Authors: Sunaryo Deni 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari kedua variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. variabel dependen yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Leverage Operasional dan Leverage Keuangan kemudian variabel dependen menggunakan Return On Equity (ROE) pada perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2010-2017. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2010-2017. Sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling yang berjumlah 4 perusahaan dari 6 perusahaan yang terdaftar. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini antara lain regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini adalah secara parsial variabel Leverage Operasional (degree of operating leverage) berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian atas equitas (return on equity) dengan nilai 5,252 < 1,66913. Sedangkan variabel Leverage Keuangan (degree of financial leverage) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian atas equitas (return on equity) dengan nilai 1,584 < 1,66913. Kemudian secara simultan variabel Leverage Operasional dan Leverage Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian atas equitas (return on equity) dengan nilai 15,383 > 3,33. Keywords: Degree of Operating leverage, Degree of Financial leverage, Return on Equity
Kerrotun minän moninaisuus
Authors: Koskinen-Koivisto Eerika 
Published: February 2019

Hynninen, Anna 2017: Minä, lotta, vaimo, äiti. Kerronnan variaatio ja toimijuus aktiivikertojan muistelukerronnassa. Turku: Turun yliopisto. 406 sivua.
Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Wisata Limbasari Kecamatan Bobotsari Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Karini Zulia , Marcos Hendra , Idah Yusida Munsa 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTTourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS) Limbasari is group that manages various tour packages in Limbasari village, Bobotsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The tour activity packages that offered by Limbasari village are, River Tubing and Outbound, and homestay packages. Some local and foreign tourists come and stay and do rural tourism activities for one to two days before the main activities. The main problem of this group is communication problem with the foreign tourist. The other problem is, there is brochures of Homestay managers and tour packages for tourist causing the number of visitors decease from year to year. This is also due to the absence of a website that is developing optimally and up to date. The solution provided is by giving English language training, brochure-making training, training in creating and managing websites to partners. The method of carrying out activities includes discussions with partners, English language training and training in creating websites and brochures. Keywords: POKDARWIS, tourist village, Limbasari ABSTRAKKelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Limbasari adalah kelompok yang mengelola berbagai paket wisata di Desa Limbasari, Kecamatan Bobotsari, Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jenis kegiatan yang ditawarkan di Desa Limbasari adalah River Tubing dan Outbound, dan paket homestay. Beberapa wisatawan lokal dan asing datang dan tinggal dan melakukan kegiatan wisata pedesaan selama satu hingga dua hari sebelum kegiatan utama. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi kelompok ini adalah masalah komunikasi dengan wisatawan assing. Hambatan lain yaitu belum adanya brosur yang lengkap untuk pengelola wisata dan paket homestay bagi wisatawan menyebabkan jumlah pengunjung menurun dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya situs web yang berkembang secara optimal dan up to date. Solusi yang disediakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris, pelatihan pembuatan brosur, pelatihan dalam membuat dan mengelola situs web untuk mitra. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan termasuk diskusi dengan mitra, pelatihan bahasa Inggris dan pelatihan dalam membuat situs web dan brosur. Kata Kunci: POKDARWIS, desa wisata, Limbasari
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Wahyudi Deny Tri 
Published: February 2019

Pemerintah mengatur perlindungan hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia melalui Undang- Undang No. 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan Dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri. Tetapi, kenyataannya masih banyak kasus-kasus yang terjadi di luar negeri dalam hal penyiksaan yang dialami oleh buruh migran. Serta masih adanya TKI yang tersangkut masalah hukum dan belum dibebaskan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Mereka masih dipandang sebagai komoditi untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan bukan pekerja Indonesia di luar negeri yang wajib dilindungi. Komoditi ini tercermin dari minimnya poin perlindungan di Undang-Undang no. 39 tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan TKI di luar negeri. Sehingga hak-hak para buruh migran untuk dilindungi oleh hukum di Negara tempat mereka bekerja terabaikan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan atas perlindungan tenaga kerja Indonesia di luar negeri yang mengalami perlakuan tidak manusiawi dan menghasilkan bentuk perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif (pencegahan) maupun secara rehabilitasi (pemulihan) yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah agar tidak terulang.
A Study on the Management of Buah Hati Bunda Day Care in Pekanbaru
Authors: Chairilsyah Daviq 
Published: February 2019

Early childhood education is a coaching effort to the children from birth to six years old by carrying out stimuli of education in order to help physical and spiritual growth and development and they also have readiness to enter further education. Day care is one of early childhood education services for children aged 0-6 years. This research was to find out how the description of Buah Hati Bunda Day Care management. In addition, the object of research was day care of Buah Hati Bunda by providing 8 indicators and 22 sub-indicators to fulfill the management. The quantitative descriptive method was used to find out the description of the day care management. Data collection techniques used are using observation sheets. Based on the data analysis obtained the percentage of 8 indicators: 1) physical is 85% and it is categorized into excellent level, 2) toys and equipment is 75.3% and it is categorized into good level, 3) tutor is 80% and it is categorized into excellent level, 4) daily activities are 100% and it is categorized into excellent level, 5) tutor qualifications are 37.5% and it is categorized into poor level, 6) adult interaction is 75% and it is categorized into good level, 7) relationship with the parents is 100% and it is categorized into excellent level, 8) licensing and accreditation is 100% and it is categorized into excellent level. From the data, it can be concluded that the management of Buah Hati Bunda Day Care is categorized into good level.
Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) pattern of macular edema and visual acuity in recent-onset branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Shakya Kiran , Pokhrel Ram Prasad , Malla Om Krishna 
Published: February 2019

Background: Macular edema is the common sight-threatening condition following branch retinal vein occlusion.
Objective: To find spectral domain optical coherence tomography characteristics of macular involvement and visual acuity in the patients with branch retinal vein occlusion
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study; consecutive new cases of branch retinal vein occlusion diagnosed at the ophthalmology department of Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu were carried out from November 2016 to October 2017. All subjects were divided three groups with normotensive/controlled hypertension, stage 1 hypertension (systolic pressure >140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure >90mm Hg) and Stage 2 hypertension (systolic pressure >160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure >100 mm Hg).The macular edema was evaluated by taking best corrected visual acuity and spectral domain optical coherence tomography for measurement of central foveal thickness.
Results: Forty patients with forty eyes were enrolled. Mean age was 58.5 years SD ± 9.98 years. Stage 1 and stage 2 hypertensive groups had significantly worse best corrected visual acuity and more thickness of central foveal thickness than normotensive/controlled group (p<0.001). The best corrected visual acuity and central foveal thickness were successively worse among normotensive group, stage 1 hypertensive group and stage 2 hypertensive group (between normotensive/controlled group and stage 1 hypertensive group, p = 0.032 and 0.002 respectively and between stage I hypertensive group and stage 2 hypertensive group, p= 0.013 and 0.09 respectively).
Conclusion: Control of hypertension could be a main contributing measure to lower incidence of branch retinal vein occlusion and the severity of macular edema.