bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko terhadap Total Bakteri, Staphylococcus aureus, Koliform, dan E. coli pada Susu Kambing
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Winarti Erna , Kristiyanti Felisitas , Widyastuti Ari , Andriani Andriani 
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to determine the risk factors that affect the total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform, and E. coli in goat milk against SNI No 01-6366-2000 requirements. A total of 16 samples of goat milk from Sleman district were analyzed for total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform using dilution plate count, whereas E. coli count was based on biochemical reaction. Management of each dairy goat farm was recorded using questionnaires. The risk factors of total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform, and E. coli in goat milk were determined based on chi square ( χ2) bivariate analysis, odds ratio (OR), and relative risk (RR). The risk factors that affected total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform, and E. coli in goat milk are cleanliness of stall, milk containers, personal knowledge of dairy hygiene, washing of the udder before milking, the time and the amount of milking. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi total bakteri, Staphylococcus aureus (S. Aureus), koliform, dan Escherichia coli (E. coli) pada susu kambing dari Kabupaten Sleman agar memenuhi persyaratan SNI No 01-6366-2000. Sebanyak 16 susu kambing dari Kabupaten Sleman digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Susu kambing diperiksa terhadap total bakteri, S. aureus, koliform, dengan hitungan cawan sedangkan E. coli berdasarkan reaksi biokimia. Manajemen pemerahan dari masing-masing peternakan ditulis dalam lembar kuesioner. Analisis bivariate chi square (χ2), odds ratio (OR), dan relative risk (RR) digunakan untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi total bakteri, S. aureus, koliform, dan E. coli pada susu kambing. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi total bakteri, S. aureus, koliform, dan E. coli dalam susu kambing adalah kebersihan kandang, tempat penampung susu, pengetahuan personal hygiene pemerah susu, mencuci ambing sebelum diperah, waktu dan banyaknya pemerahan.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-WRINKLE CREAM FROM PUERARIA CANDOLLEI VAR. MIRIFICA (AIRY SHAW AND SUVAT.) NIYOMDHAM, “KWAO KRUA KAO” FOR MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Sirisa-ard Panee , Peerakam Nichakan , Huy Nguyen Quoc , On Tran Van , Long Phung Tuan , Intharuksa Aekkhaluck 
Published: July 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to incorporate Peraria candollei var. mirifica extract into the cream, to evaluate the physical properties and to conduct the skin tests in participants.Methods: Pueraria candollei var. mirifica was extracted with 95% ethanol to obtain crude pueraria extract (PCM). Crude PCM was developed as an anti-wrinkle PCM cream (B) intended for menopausal women. PCM cream was evaluated for stability of pH and viscosity, primary skin irritation, wrinkle reduction and moisturizing as well as customer satisfaction. Cream base (A) and cream purchased from the market (C) were used for comparison. ANOVA post hoc Turkey was used to analyze the variance (p0.05) of the mean comparisons between groups by cluster analysis. Results: The PCM cream appeared as white color, pH was 6.80, and viscosity was 4.069±0.01 Pa. s, as well as physical characteristic and texture, were acceptable and no irritating reaction. PCM cream exhibited a similar level of moisturizer as cream A and C. The PCM cream revealed an ability to decrease the wrinkle surface and wrinkle volume after applied for 7 and 14 d that shows the activity of this product performed from the PCM extract. Satisfaction of PCM cream showed good acceptance.Conclusion: These results suggest that PCM cream has the ability to reduce skin wrinkles. It is a good product for postmenopausal women and may also be of benefit for the general population for protection skin wrinkle.
PERBAIKAN FASILITAS KERJA UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL
Authors: Mindayani Sri 
Published: July 2018

<em>Hand embroidery worker is one of the forms of informal sectors in Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat which has not yet applied an ergonomic working facilities in its daily activity. There were 84% worker who</em> <em>complain of pain during work.The purpose of this experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design was to analyze the influence of intervention of working facilities work posture to reduce musculoskeletal disorder in the hand embroidery workers in Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat. The populations of this study was 36 embroidery workers and 26 of them were selected to be samples for this study. The technique of sampling was total sampling, where there were 10 respondents who do not meet the criteria of inclusion.The result of this research, before the working facility intervention, their work posture was on the high and medium levels. After working facility intervention, their work posture was improved to small level. The result of Wilcoxon test showed there were difference musculoskeletal disorder working (p=0.01)in the experiment group before and after working facility intervention. The hand embroidery workers are suggested to use the working facilities which have been ergonomically design, to do some relaxation when they are working, it’s needed to make an adjustable work (pamedangan) and using a lumbar brace to minimize the musculoskeletal disorder.</em><div><em><br /></em></div><div> </div><div>Perajin sulaman tangan merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha sektor informal di Nagari Koto Gadang Sumatera Barat yang belum menerapkan fasilitas kerja(pamedangan) yang ergonomis dalam bekerja.Terdapat 84% perajin yang mengeluh sakit pinggang selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbaikan fasilitas kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perajin sulamantangan di Nagari Koto Gadang Sumatera Barat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, dimana terdapat 10 orang responden yang tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan dengan bentuk rancangan Pretest – Postestwith Control Group. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu sikap kerja sebelum intervensi fasilitaskerja berada pada level tindakan tinggi dan sedang. Sesudah intervensi fasilitas kerja,terjadi perbaikan sikap kerja menjadi level tindakan menjadi kecil. Hasil ujiWilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perbedaan keluhanmuskuloskeletal pada saat bekerja (p=0,01)pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi fasilitas kerja. Perajin sulaman tangan disarankan agar dapat menggunakan fasilitas kerjayang telah didesain secara ergonomis, melakukan relaksasi selama bekerja, perlunyamembuat meja kerja (pamedangan) yang adjustable dan penahan lumbar agar dapatmengurangi keluhan muskoloskeletal.</div>
PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DI KELAS RENDAH SD MUHAMMADIYAH 07 WAJAK
Authors: AM Ichsan Anshory , Saputra Setiya Yunus , Amelia Delora Jantung 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran tematik integratif di kelas rendah SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, memperbarui pengetahun guru-guru SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak tentang kurikulum 2013, Memberikan Inovasi tentang pelaksanaan K13 yang sesuai dengan peraturan yaitu tidak memisah-misahkan mata pelajaran, serta memberikan ilmu pengetahuan yang baru tentang kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah Wajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian yang didasarkan pada data alamiah yang berupa kata-kata dalam mendeskripsikan objek yang diteliti melalui kegiatan pengumpulan data yang diambil saat penelitian terjadi Hasil dan kesimpulan kegiatan PPDS di SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penerapan pembelajaran oleh tim PPDS yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri pembelajaran tematik integratif yang mana antara lain berpusat pada anak, tidak memisah-misahkan mata pelajaran satu dengan yang lainnya, meskipun pada awalnya guru-guru di sana masih belum begitu faham dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik dalam kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik sesuai kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, maka peneliti menyimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1)Guru sudah mengetahui tentang kurikulum 2013 akan tetapi pada pelaksanaan guru belum sepenuhnya paham, 2)Kesiapan sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran tematik yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 cukup memadaiKata Kunci : Tematik, Kurikulum 2013ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to describe integrative thematic learning in low grade Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak elementary school, update the knowledge of teachers of SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, Giving Innovation about the implementation of K13 in accordance with the rules that is not separating subjects, as well as providing new knowledge about 2013 curriculum at SD Muhammadiyah Wajak. This research is a qualitative research, research based on natural data in the form of words in describing the object under study through data collection activities taken when the research occurredResults and conclusions of PPDS activities in SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak progressed well and smoothly. This can be seen from the application of learning by the PPDS team in accordance with the characteristics of integrative thematic learning which, among others, centered on children, did not separate subjects with one another, although at first the teachers there are still not so understand with the implementation of thematic learning in the curriculum 2013. Based on the implementation of thematic learning according to the 2013 curriculum in SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, the researchers concluded as follows: 1) Teachers already know about the curriculum 2013 but on the implementation of teachers have not fully understood, 2) Readiness facilities and infrastructure to support thematic learning process in accordance with the 2013 curriculum is sufficient.Keyword : Tematic, Curriculum 2013
Nyílt rendszerű magmás folyamatok: magmakeveredés, kristálycsere és kumulátum-recirkuláció nyomai a Ditrói alkáli masszívumban (Orotva, Románia)
Authors: Heincz Adrián , Pál-Molnár Elemér , Kiss Balázs , Bataki Anikó , Almási Enikő Eszter , Kiri Luca 
Published: July 2018

A Tarniţa Komplexum a Keleti-Kárpátokban (Románia) felszínre bukkanó Ditrói alkáli masszívum északi területének jellemző ultramafikus és mafikus kőzetegyüttese. A komplexum Ny-i részén, az Orotva-patak és a Felső-Pietrăriei-patak összefolyásánál található mélységi magmás kőzettestben kialakított mesterséges feltárás egyedülálló betekintést enged az egykori magmatározóban zajlott, több magma között lejátszódott keveredési és elegyedési folya matokba, illetve az új magmabenyomulások során feltépett, korábban kikristályosodott magmás kőzetfragmen tumok bekeveredési folya mataiba. A feltárásban látható befogadó kőzetben (szürke, közép- és durvaszemcsés, irányított szövetű diorit) négy különböző keveredési kőzetzárvány (mafikus kőzetzárvány; földpátszemes kőzetzárvány; porfíros (földpátaggregátumos), mafikus kőzetzárvány és ultramafikus kőzetzárvány) és egy eltérő eredetű felzikus kőzetzárvány típus figyelhető meg. A keveredési kőzetzárványok modális összetételük alapján mezokrata és melanokrata dioritok, valamint piroxénhorn blenditek, a felzikus kőzetzárványok pedig hololeukokrata dioritok. A különböző magmák közötti keveredés (mingling) legfontosabb bélyege az egymással — és a befogadó kőzet ásványainak orientált elhelyezkedésével — párhuzamos, megnyúlt, finomszemcsés, lencse alakú kőzetzárványok meg jele nése. A szögletes felzikus xenolitok és ultramafikus kőzetzárványok korábbi kumulátumok recirkulációját felté telezik, amelyek a benyomuló magmával kerültek a magmatározóba. A keveredési kőzetzárványok mafikus pereme és a közelükben megfigyelhető „slírek” további fontos jellemzői a legalább két magma keveredése során kialakuló szerke ze teknek. A magmaelegyedés gyakori velejárója a kristálycsere (crystal transfer). A vizsgált ásványok számos esetben mutatnak olyan jellegzetes mikroszöveti bélyegeket, amelyek e kristálycsere-folyamathoz köthetők a benyomuló és a befogadó magma, illetve a benyomuló magma és a feltépett kumulátumok között: a különféle zónásságot mutató és különbözőzárványgazdag plagioklászok, az amfibolköpennyel rendelkező piroxének és a plagioklászokban megjelenő tűs apatit kristályok. A jelen tanulmányban bemutatott részletes petrográfiai vizsgálatok rávilágítanak a Ditrói alkáli masszívum magmatározóinak összetett és változatos fejlődéstörténetére, amelyben meghatározó szerepet játszottak a nyílt rendszerű magmás folyamatok.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF PERSUASIVE MESSAGE CAMPAIGN “WONDERFUL INDONESIA 2015”
Authors: Oisina Ilona Vicenovie , Sugianto Angelia Sulistiwaty 
Published: July 2018

Tourism nowadays is entering a new era. Recent years, tourism is the best bussiness in many countries. This research discusses about The branding strategy analyzed using STP theory (Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning) on Wonderful Indonesia campaign. This campaign is the Leading Campaign for Indonesia tourism in International level. Data collection was obtained from observation, books and interview. The result obtained from STP analysis theory can be used to develop branding strategy in wonderful indonesia campaign. The innovation is founded in tourism and development of tourism product like village and religion tourism can be applied in Indonesia tourism. Within positive development in this campaign, Indonesia is expected able to compete with the other ASEAN countries while AFTA and MEA policy applied in 2015.
Incidence and characteristics of acute-onset postoperative bacterial and sterile endophthalmitis in dogs following elective phacoemulsification: 1,447 cases (1995–2015)
Authors: Ledbetter Eric C. , Spertus Chloe B. , Kurtzman Rebecca Z. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize and determine the incidence of acute-onset (ie, developing ≤ 6 weeks after surgery) postoperative infectious and sterile endophthalmitis in dogs following elective cataract surgery.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 2,630 eyes of 1,447 dogs that underwent elective unilateral or bilateral cataract surgery by phacoemulsification at Cornell University from 1995 through 2015.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect and summarize data regarding dog signalment, clinical findings, diagnostic test results, surgery characteristics, eye or eyes affected, concurrent major systemic diseases, treatments, and clinical outcome.
RESULTS Infectious endophthalmitis developed in 4 eyes of 4 dogs during the follow-up period, representing 0.15% of eyes and 0.28% of dogs that underwent surgery. Unilateral sterile endophthalmitis developed in 3 (0.11%) eyes of 3 (0.21%) dogs. All cases of infectious endophthalmitis were unilateral and in pseudophakic eyes and followed bilateral cataract surgeries. Clinical signs consistent with infectious endophthalmitis developed a median of 18 days after surgery and included marked and progressive hypopyon; Staphylococcus or Streptococcus spp were recovered from aqueous and vitreous humor samples. All eyes with infectious endophthalmitis responded poorly to medical treatment and were enucleated. In 2 eyes with infectious endophthalmitis, corneal incision nonunion with epithelial downgrowth was identified histologically and postulated as the route of bacterial entry into the globe.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Bacterial endophthalmitis following elective phacoemulsification was uncommon in the dogs of this study. Introduction of bacteria into the eye may occur during surgery or in the postoperative period from corneal incisions that fail to heal normally.
The First Ten Years Of The Constitutional Court Of Indonesia: The Establishment Of The Principle Of Equality And The Prohibition Of Discrimination
Authors: Eddyono Luthfi Widagdo 
Published: July 2018

As a very fundamental principle of the 1945 Constitution, principle of equality and prohibition of discrimination does not only serve as the basic norm, but most importantly it also have functions as the source of morality for the constitution, as well as for the practices of politics, socio-economics and law in Indonesia. This article will pick and analyses significant and landmark decisions that made by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia in its 10 years existence related to principle of equality and prohibition of discrimination to understand how the Court interpreted the constitution and which principle that usually used by the Court in its practices. The result is based on its 10 years of experiences, The Constitutional Court of Indonesia have gave tremendous contribution for the protection of human rights and the advancement of democracy and nomocracy in Indonesia, especially for the establishment of the principle of equality and the prohibition of discrimination based on 1945 Constitution and the principle of proportionality.
A Review of Ocean Management and Integrated Resource Management Programs from Around the World
Authors: SeaPlan  
Published: July 2018

This draft report is one of several prepared under contract to the Massachusetts Ocean Partnership (MOP) to support the Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA) in its development of the integrated coastal ocean management plan mandated by the Massachusetts Oceans Act of 2008. The purpose of this report was to inventory and review ocean management and integrated resource management programs from around the world, including the United States, Europe, Australia, and elsewhere, and ultimately to inform the development of a framework for integrated ocean planning and management suitable for Massachusetts. Drawing from these reviews, this report identifies applicable approaches to ocean management planning and examines their relevance to Massachusetts. The information gathered from the program reviews (displayed in tables) primarily focuses on the following factors: planning authority, stakeholder participation, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and adaptation, financing, and research. Information from these reviews was used to develop the related report, “Planning Framework Options for The Massachusetts Ocean Plan,” which provides a more in‐depth look at the applicability of certain planning framework options for Massachusetts. This report was prepared for Massachusetts ocean planning purposes but contains information that may be useful to coastal ocean resource managers in other locations.
Using 26 thousand diary entries to show ovulatory changes in sexual desire and behaviour
Authors: Arslan Ruben C. , Schilling Katharina Maya , Gerlach Tanja M. , Penke Lars 
Published: July 2018

Previous research reported ovulatory changes in women’s appearance, mate preferences, extra- and in-pair sexual desire and behaviour, but has been criticised for small sample sizes, inappropriate designs, and undisclosed flexibility in analyses. In the present study, we sought to address these criticisms by preregistering our hypotheses and analysis plan and by collecting a large diary sample. We gathered over 26 thousand usable online self-reports in a diary format from 1043 women, of which 421 were naturally cycling. We inferred the fertile period from menstrual onset reports. We used hormonal contraceptive users as a quasi-control group, as they experience menstruation, but not ovulation. We probed our results for robustness to different approaches (including different fertility estimates, different exclusion criteria, adjusting for potential confounds, moderation by methodological factors). We found robust evidence supporting previously reported ovulatory increases in extra-pair desire and behaviour, in-pair desire, and self-perceived desirability, as well as no unexpected associations. Yet, we did not find predicted effects on partner mate retention behaviour, clothing choices, or narcissism. Contrary to some of the earlier literature, partners’ sexual attractiveness did not moderate the cycle shifts. Taken together, the replicability of the existing literature on ovulatory changes was mixed. We conclude with simulation-based recommendations for reading the past literature and for designing future large-scale preregistered within-subject studies to understand ovulatory cycle changes and the effects of hormonal contraception. Interindividual differences in the size of ovulatory changes emerge as an important area for further study.
Os cinco macacos e o pensamento crítico
Authors: Baltar Ronaldo 
Published: July 2018

De tempos em tempos, alguém faz circular a famosa estória motivacional dos cinco macacos. E sempre resulta em muitos comentários positivos. Várias postagens, em diferentes redes, lembraram a estória que estimula as pessoas a pensarem diferente do senso comum. Uma espécie de convite ao pensamento crítico. Mas, por outro lado, a simplicidade com que a estória é contada ( e repassada ) parece indicar também o contrário, mais do mesmo. Uma postura criativa e inovadora, requer de fato um pensamento crítico. E pensamento crítico significa rever conceitos pré-estabelecidos. Mas o pensamento crítico se faz a partir do acúmulo de conhecimento, não da negação da experiência adquirida como indiretamente sugere a estória dos cinco macacos. Mais importante do que isso, as instituições têm um papel fundamental na criação do ambiente inovador.
Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa SMP ditinjau dari Tingkatan Kelas dan Gender
Authors: Lelatobur Lovely Ezverenzha , Situmorang Risya Pramana , Krave Agna Sulis 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak
Penelitian survei dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter peduli lingkungan siswa SMP ditinjau dari tingkatan kelas dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gender dan tingkatan kelas terhadap karakter peduli lingkungan siswa SMP. Siswa pada tingkatan kelas VII dan IX menunjukkan karakter peduli lingkungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelas VIII berdasarkan dari kategori penilaian pada instrumen New Ecological Paradigm. Untuk kategori Sangat Baik kelas VII dan IX lebih tinggi (22.22% dan 27.27%) sedangkan kategori Tidak Baik, kelas VII dan IX lebih rendah dari kelas VIII (5.56%, 9.09%, 9.52%). Hubungan gender dan tingkatan kelas dengan uji Pearson diperoleh satu hasil korelasi yang signifikan yaitu antara perempuan kelas VIII dengan perempuan kelas IX (r =0.798; Sig.0.017 < 0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan tingkatan kelas lebih berhubungan dengan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa daripada faktor gender, ditunjukkan dari aktivitas siswa yang tidak memandang gender dalam menjaga keasrian lingkungan sekolahnya.
Kata kunci: karakter peduli lingkungan, New Ecological Paradigm, tingkatan kelas, gender

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TERMS OF GRADE AND GENDER
Abstract
This survey research by quantitative descriptive method was conducted with purpose to find out the environmental awareness of junior high school students in terms of grade and also to find out the correlation between gender and grade for students attitude towards environments. The analysis and interpretation data of New Echogical Paradigm instrument found that the students on 7th and 9th grade represent the best attitude towards environments more than 8th grade. For Very Good category 7th and 9th grade have higher percentage (22.22% and 27.27%), while Not Good category, 7th and 9th grade are lower than 8th grade (5.56%, 9.09%, 9.52%). The correlation between grade and gender tested by Pearson test proved that it has significant correlation between female students on 8th and 9th grade (r =0.798; Sig.0.017 < 0.05). Based on result, we can concluded that the grade level is more related than gender for students’ environmental awareness, showed by students maintaining school sanitation activity.
Keywords: environmental awareness, new ecological paradigm, grade level, gender