bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of content marketing on sponsorship favorability
Authors: Human Gert , Hirschfelder Benedikt , Nel Jacques 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThe benefits and problems associated with firm-generated content (FGC) as a key driver of sponsorship effectiveness demand more research attention. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to consider the effect of content marketing on sponsorship-response favorability in the South African energy drink market.Design/methodology/approachIt is theorized that in an FGC environment, sponsor factors, sponsorship factors and event factors drive sponsorship favorability. This notion is tested using a structural equations model among 18- to 35-year-olds.FindingsThe results show acceptable model fit and confirm the usefulness of understanding the effects of content marketing on sponsorship favorability. The authors also offer directions for future research.Practical implicationsThe results suggest that FGC which is well-designed, packaged and presented can enhance the views of individuals regarding a sponsor – even if the brand operates in a background position as opposed to the conventional foreground position common in promotional material.Originality/valueThe current study considers content marketing in contexts that have largely been avoided so far, or have only featured on a very limited scale in the literature. This study was conducted in an emerging market, business-to-consumer and sponsorship context for the application of a content marketing strategy.
Impact of regulatory announcements on systemic risk in the Indian telecom sector
Authors: Yalla Sushma Priyadarsini , Bhattacharyya Som Sekhar , Jain Karuna 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Post 1991, given the advent of liberalization and economic reforms, the Indian telecom sector witnessed a remarkable growth in terms of subscriber base and reduced competitive tariff among the service providers. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of regulatory announcements on systemic risk among the Indian telecom firms.

Design/methodology/approach
This study employed a two-step methodology to measure the impact of regulatory announcements on systemic risk. In the first step, CAPM along with the Kalman filter was used to estimate the daily β (systemic risk). In the second step, event study methodology was used to assess the impact of regulatory announcements on daily β derived from the first step.

Findings
The results of this study indicate that regulatory announcements did impact systemic risk among telecom firms. The study also found that regulatory announcements either increased or decreased systemic risk, depending upon the type of regulatory announcements. Further, this study estimated the market-perceived regulatory risk premiums for individual telecom firms.

Research limitations/implications
The regulatory risk premium was either positive or negative, depending upon the different types of regulatory announcements for the telecom sector firms. Thus, this study contributes to the theory of literature by testing the buffering hypothesis in the context of Indian telecom firms.

Practical implications
The study findings will be useful for investors and policy-makers to estimate the regulatory risk premium as and when there is an anticipated regulatory announcement in the Indian telecom sector.

Originality/value
This is one of the first research studies in exploring regulatory risk among the Indian telecom firms. The research findings indicate that regulatory risk does exist in the telecom firms of India.
Industry characteristics and earnings management: a study of Malaysian industries
Authors: Wasiuzzaman Shaista 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to detect variations in earnings management activity across industries and the possible influence of various industry variables on these variations.Design/methodology/approachA total sample of 4,249 firm-year observations from 13 different industries spanning a total of eight years (from 2005 to 2012) is used for this purpose. The ordinary least squares regression technique is used to test the influence of various industry variables on earnings management activity.FindingsThe findings indicate the presence of earnings management practices in Malaysian industries. Among industry-level variables, capital intensity, volatility and profitability are found to influence aggregate earnings management. Further analysis shows that volatility only influences the smoothing measure while profitability influences the discretionary measure. Interestingly, industry competitiveness and leverage are not able to explain the variations in earnings management across industries.Originality/valueTo the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study which documents the role of various industry characteristics in influencing earnings management activity. It highlights the importance of considering industry-level variables in a study on earnings management and, hence, adds to the growing literature on earnings management.
Institutional framework and governance in Latin America
Authors: Cárdenas Gilberto , García Sofía , Salas Alvaro 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the Institutional Framework and Governance in Latin America, which aims at detecting similarities or differences among the countries of the region.Design/methodology/approachThe objective of the research will be achieved through the application of multivariate factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques.FindingsThe paper shows the importance of the institutional framework and governance for the countries of Latin America and demonstrates the heterogeneity in the areas of institutions and governance in the region. The paper also confirms the presence of differentiated groups of countries that can and should collaborate with each other to enhance the socio-economic development of the region in a globalized context.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the limited Latin America countries example in this paper, the authors consider for future studies would be to enlarge the number of countries and to implement same study to Asian countries.Practical implicationsThe main contribution of this study in practice is that by classifying countries into clusters with similarities and differences, this study allows politicians and the institutional leaders to redesign current and/or formulate new policies aimed at institutional quality and good governance. In addition, results of the study should be taken into account by institutions such as the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank when deciding on multilateral support or when taking financing decisions as the type of support and the conditions applied should be differentiated according to the cluster in question. Also, in the context of academic research, the clusters will allow comparative studies that can assess the impact of the institutional framework and other variables on indicators such as direct foreign investment, economic growth or sociological ones, such as poverty, the distribution of income, etc.Originality/valueThis paper provides the analysis of the Institutional Framework and Governance in Latin America under the multivariate analysis approach.
Reviewing emerging markets: context, concepts and future research
Authors: Nielsen Ulrik B. , Hannibal Martin , Larsen Nathalie N. 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic review of the substantial and growing body of emerging market (EM) research. Through assessing the literature an organizing framework is formed to support a nuanced basis for future research and management decisions in EMs.Design/methodology/approachFollowing guidelines of seminal authors, the authors conduct a systematic review involving both leading field-specific and top-tier international business journals.FindingsThe empirical context of the literature is outlined showing dominance of studies involving China and India. Seminal contributions are identified based on cross-references in the EM field and citations in international business literature in general. The definitional elements of the most dominant definitions are compiled into an organizing framework.Research limitations/implicationsResearchers need to acknowledge the distinct contextual setting of specific regions and countries labeled as EMs. This entails considerations into the capacity of current frameworks to lend insights not just on EM contexts but the particular EM context in focus.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest a more nuanced approach to managing activities in EM contexts. The proposed framework encloses the EM category on its distinct dimensions. Each provides a unique basis for managerial decision-making on specified EM activities.Originality/valueThis paper provides the first systematic review of the ever-growing body of EM research literature to map and assess the existing intellectual territory. Through this, the authors contribute to the development of the existing body of knowledge and form a solid basis for future research.
The moderating role of social network on the relationship between innovative capability and performance in the hotel industry
Authors: Agyapong Ahmed , Mensah Henry Kofi , Ayuuni Anastasia Mma 
Published: October 2018

PurposeA rise in international travel leads to increased competitiveness in the hotel industry. The purpose of this paper is to examine the moderating effect of social networking relationships on the association between innovative capability (IC) and firm performance in Ghana’s hotel industry.Design/methodology/approachData are collected from managers of 200 registered hotels in the northern region of Ghana. Data were collected by means of a structured questionnaire, with variables measured on a seven-point Likert scale.FindingsThe findings reveal a mixture of confirmation for the relationships hypothesized in this study. IC influences the financial as well as the operational performance of hotels and guesthouses in Ghana. Social network relationships have a slight tendency to positively impact on business performance. Network relationships with the community leaders enable hotels to gain knowledge from local communities to build its IC. Social networking with political leaders does not moderate the relationship between IC and performance.Originality/valueThe findings provide empirical support for the viability and performance benefits of developing IC, so as to inform management interventions. It is focused on Sub-Saharan Africa specifically, where managers in the hospitality industry need to find new approaches to develop IC in order to remain competitive. The potential contribution of this study lies in the moderating role that IC plays in the relationship between different types of social networking relationship and performance of hotels.
Determinants of financing of outward foreign direct investment by Indian MNEs
Authors: Tripathi Vanita , Thukral Sonal 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of financing the outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) by building a three-level framework residing on host country market imperfections, ownership advantages of parent firm investing abroad and the industry to which it belongs.Design/methodology/approachThe paper used random effects probit model.FindingsParent debt financing of OFDI by Indian parent firms is driven by the credit market development of the host country, the uniqueness of the industry to which parent firm belongs and systematic risk. Debt-oriented firms are found to invest more via parent debt.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitations of this study are as follows: –first, time period before 2008 could not be considered due to unavailability of data in the public domain. Second, the characteristics of foreign affiliates that spread across diverse host countries have not been factored in. Third, in the case of parent’s industry-level determinants, financial sector has not been included because the financing and risk-taking strategy of this sector are quite different from other sectors. Finally, the present study assumes financing decision to be centralized in the multinational system at the parent firm.Practical implicationsThe practical implications of this study are as follows: first, industry innovativeness must be taken as a guide by the Indian MNEs to finance their OFDI and they must provide equity. Second, the study suggests that Indian MNEs rely on their existing capital structure while financing their OFDI. Third, parent firms are found to follow the industry norms. Fourth, parent firms must finance their OFDI by considering the development of credit market in the host country. Fifth, host government must focus on improving the credit market development of their economy and not just reducing tax rates to attract FDI into their economy.Originality/valueEmpirically examining internal flows in a multinational system has limited the research in the area of financing the OFDI. The paper is one of the first attempts to formally develop a model of factors that shape financing of OFDI in case of one such emerging market – India.
Factors hindering economic development: evidence from the MENA countries
Authors: Awdeh Ali , Hamadi Hassan 
Published: October 2018

PurposeDespite the possession of considerable natural, financial and human resources, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region suffers low economic growth rates, high unemployment rates, high poverty rates and high illiteracy rates. The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors that hinder the development of economic activities in this region.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses co-integration analysis and vector error correction model on a sample of 18 MENA countries, covering the period 2002–2016. It exploits gross domestic product (GDP) as a dependent variable, and public debt, trade balance, natural resources rents, importation of high technology, labour participation rate, military spending, population size, political instability and corruption as independent variables.FindingsThe paper finds that public borrowing, trade deficit, military expenditures, the low level of technological innovation, population, political turbulences and corruption, all hinder GDP in the long-run. Additionally, public debt, military spending and political instability obstruct GDP in the short run. The results also suggest the existence of Dutch diseases in both the short- and the long-run. On the other hand, labour market conditions do not seem to have any effect on the economic performance of the MENA countries.Originality/valueIn addition of examining an understudied sample of countries, this paper – unlike other studies on the MENA region that look at factors that boost economic growth – exploits factors that have possible negative impact on the economic situation of the region.
Outsourcing relationship management: accounting in the decision mix
Authors: Ahmed Mirghani Nimir 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
The paper aims to examine the role of management accounting and accounting information in decisions to outsource and manage outsourcing relationships.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper uses a case study method. Data are collected through semi-structured interviews and informal discussions with executives of the participating companies. Official documents and secondary materials were analysed.

Findings
The findings of these cases present evidence of some roles given to accounting information and varying tasks assumed by accountants and finance staff in the outsourcing projects undertaken. These roles and tasks range from financial evaluation of new outsourcing proposals and alternatives, consultation and price negotiations in the planning and feasibility stages to the management of outsourcing relationships including monitoring, cost analysis, performance measurement, internal audit, design and implementation of risk-reward payment schemes. Managing the outsourced functions in one case involved in the use of informal control mechanisms such as trust, knowledge sharing, mutual understanding and cooperation between partners.

Practical implications
The paper highlights the role of management accounting and information in outsourcing relationship management and evaluation. The case findings provide the opportunity for management practitioners to understand the strategic role of management accountants in the management of inter-firm relationships.

Originality/value
The case study presents new empirical evidence of the role of management accounting and accounting information in the management control of outsourcing relationships.
Trolls in the cafeteria: managing political speech in the workplace
Authors: Hirsch Peter Buell 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
This paper aims to highlight the unique challenges posed to corporations by the explosion of political speech in the workplace and proposes best practices for handling them. The polarization of opinion taking place across many countries and the use of social media to propagate and debate these opinions has created huge new pressures for employers dealing with political speech in the workplace. Regulating political discussion in a work setting while preserving freedom of speech requires employers to walk a fine line, especially when that speech is critical of corporate policy. Enlightened consistency, clarity and common sense are key.

Design/methodology/approach
The author uses a variety of recent controversies on the subject of political speech in the workplace in different countries to suggest some rules for managing this increasingly contentious topic.

Findings
A review of real-world cases suggests that political speech in the workplace will always be messy, but employers can mitigate the damage that can be done by enlightened consistency and, above all, clarity about what is permissible.

Research limitations/implications
By definition, the sample of incidents reviewed is limited, and the conclusions drawn are the subjective views of the author.

Practical implications
By following the principles proposed, employers should be able to regulate political speech in the workplace in ways that preserve individual freedoms without jeopardizing the enterprise.

Social implications
In a world in which private and public personas are no longer separate, having sensible and effective rules about political speech in the workplace should lead to reduced tensions and a greater feeling of empowerment for people with strongly held beliefs.

Originality/value
While the subject of political speech in the workplace has received considerable attention, the author is not aware of any treatment that proposes new principles for employers in handling such speech.
A novel eco-friendly vapor phase corrosion inhibitor of mild steel
Authors: Vorobyova Viktoria , Skiba Margarita , Chygyrynets’ Olena 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the efficacy of grape pomace extract (GPE) as an eco-friendly vapor phase green inhibitor for corrosion of steel and assess the effect of the major compounds of extract on the inhibition efficiency.Design/methodology/approachThe present study was carried out to identify the components present in the 2-propanol GPE by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Gravimetric, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, scanning electron microscopy and FTIR techniques were used to study the corrosion inhibitive.FindingsGPE has inhibited mild steel corrosion in conditions of periodic condensation of moisture. The gravimetric measurement indicates that inhibition efficiency shows direct proportional relation with concentration of inhibitor. The GPE and main components acted as a mixed-type inhibitor with predominant cathodic effectiveness. Research limitations/implications. Because of the presence of large number of compounds in the extract, it becomes difficult to understand the most active compound responsible for inhibition. However, from gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and quantum data, the assumption has been made that the major compound of GPE is responsible for the inhibition activity.Practical implicationsThe extract can be used in the temporary corrosion protection and is designed to prevent the corrosion of metal surfaces of equipment during transportation and storage.Originality/valueGPE can be used as a potential source of ecofriendly corrosion inhibitor for steel corrosion.
Environment‐driven changes of mRNA and protein levels in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Erdmann Jelena , Preusse Matthias , Khaledi Ariane , Pich Andreas , Häussler Susanne 
Published: October 2018

SummarySystems biology approaches address the challenge of translating sequence information into function. In this study, we described the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 proteomic landscape and quantified environment‐driven changes in protein levels by the use of LC–MS techniques. Previously recorded mRNA data allowed a comparison of RNA to protein ratios for each individual gene and, thus, to explore the relationship between an mRNA being differentially expressed between environmental conditions and the mRNA‐protein correlation for that gene. We developed a Random Forest‐based predictor for protein levels and found that the mRNA to protein correlation was higher for genes/proteins that undergo dynamic changes. One example of a discrepancy between protein and predicted protein levels was observed for a phage‐related gene cluster, which was translated into low protein levels under standard growth conditions. However, under SOS‐inducing conditions more protein was produced and the prediction of protein levels based on mRNA abundancy became more accurate. In conclusion, our systems biology approach sheds light on complex mRNA to protein level relationships and uncovered condition‐dependent post‐transcriptional regulatory events.
Plasma concentrations of etonogestrel in women using oral desogestrel before and after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass surgery: a pharmacokinetic study
Authors: Ginstman C , Frisk J , Carlsson B , Ärlemalm A , Hägg S , Brynhildsen J 
Published: October 2018

ObjectiveTo investigate whether Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) affects oral desogestrel (etonogestrel) pharmacokinetics.DesignSingle centre, open label, phase‐2 pharmacokinetic study.SettingUniversity hospital of Linköping, Sweden.PopulationFourteen women with planned RYGB surgery were included; nine women aged 18–45 years using 75 micrograms desogestrel completed the study.MethodsSteady‐state etonogestrel pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were measured on three occasions for each individual (at 8 ± 6 weeks before surgery, and at 12 ± 2 and 52 ± 2 weeks after surgery). Each patient served as her own control. On each occasion, serum samples were collected during a 24‐hour period and etonogestrel concentrations were determined with ultra‐performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.Main outcome measuresArea under the plasma concentration time curve of etonogestrel (AUC0–24 hours).ResultsAll women had significant postoperative weight loss. There were no significant differences in AUC0–24 hours, terminal half‐lives (t½), time to peak serum concentrations (Tmax), or apparent oral clearances of etonogestrel (CLoral) before and after gastric bypass surgery on any occasion. Peak serum concentrations (Cmax) increased after 52 ± 2 weeks compared with preoperative values (0.817 ng/ml versus 0.590 ng/ml, P = 0.024).ConclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the effects on desogestrel pharmacokinetics after RYGB. This study did not reveal any clinically significant changes in etonogestrel pharmacokinetics, suggesting that oral desogestrel may be used by women after RYGB surgery. The sample size was limited, however, and therefore the results should be interpreted cautiously.Tweetable abstractThe pharmacokinetics of oral desogestrel does not appear to change after gastric bypass surgery.