bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve- Unlooping its Importance in Dentistry
Authors: Issrani Rakhi , Prabhu Namdeo , Srinivasan Arunpriya , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: September 2019

In any surgical procedure, proper consideration to anatomical structures along with their precise position is of utmost importance. One such anatomical region in anterior mandible is anterior loop of mental nerve. The dental procedure carried out in anterior mandible can lead to neurosensory disturbances if this loop is injured. The presence of anterior loop have been made using conventional imaging modalities like panoramic and periapical radiography, however, limitations of two-dimensional imaging results in either over- or underestimation of the actual size making its use restricted. Cone Beam Computed Tomography is a gold standard threedimensional imaging modality that allows generating multi-planar slices of an area of interest; its accuracy for analysis and linear measurements of craniofacial structures have been confirmed by several studies. This paper highlights the role of accurate and thorough assessment of the inter-foraminal region and anterior loop of the mental nerve prior to any surgical procedure especially in anterior mandible to avert any neurological complications.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.689-695
Okra Infusion Water Improving Stress Oxidative and Inflammatory Markers on Hyperglycemic Rats
Authors: Tyagita N , Utami KP , Zulkarnain FH , Rossandini SM , Pertiwi NP , Rifki MA , Safitri AH 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Okra has been known for its properties in improving diabetes markers. Most study used okra extract instead of its infusion water. Okra infusion water (OIW) contains polysaccharide and viscous fiber that delay gastric emptying, and help controlling glucose and HbA1C level. As the glucose low level, so does the inflammation and oxidative stress on hyperglycemic rats. This study aims to investigate the effect of OIW in improving glucose level, HbA1C, SOD and CRP levels.
Materials and methods: Posttest only control group design was applied to this experimental study using 15 male wistar rats divided randomly into 3 groups: Control, Streptozotocine (STZ), Streptozotocine+okra (OKRA). STZ, and OKRA groups induced with 65 mg/kg BW Streptozotocine and 110 mg/kg BW Nicotinamide on day 8. After the desirable glucose level achieved, OKRA were given 3.6 ml OIW on day 12-28. Data were analyzed using ANOVA in each variable.
Results: Fasting and Postprandial Glucose level of OKRA (137,40±3,57 mg/dL and 154.58±2.71 mg/dL), STZ (251,77±2,30 mg/dL and 270.18±3.03 mg/dL); HbA1C level of OKRA (7.93±0.25), STZ (21.29±0.65); SOD level of OKRA (55.292±3.77%), STZ (16.472±5.298%); CRP level of OKRA (1,540±0,059 mg/dL), STZ (2,230±0,093 mg/dL)
Conclusions: OIW able to improve glucose, HbA1C, SOD, and CRP level on hyperglycemic rats.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.748-752
Psychiatric morbidity among the patients with acne Vulgaris in a tertiary care Hospital
Authors: Ahmed Fahmida , Husain Anwar , Begum Meherunnessa , Alam Mohd Nurul , Ibrahim Muhammad Ayaaz 
Published: September 2019

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder which has a high prevalence among adolescence and young adults. Although acne does not cause direct physical impairment, it can produce a significant psychosocial burden. As the face is almost always the site of involvement of acne, its presence can alter one’s perception of body image. Increased levels of anxiety, anger, depression, and frustration are also observed in patients with acne. Acne affects social, vocational, and academic performance of teenagers & young adult.
Objective: To identify socio-demographic profile and to evaluate the psychiatric morbidity in patients with acne vulgaris in a tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted from June 2017 to December 2017 among the patients of acne vulgaris attending outpatient department of Dermatology in Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Purposive sampling technique was used. The sample size of the study was 181. Data were collected by using semi structured socio-demographic questionnaire and the SRQ to screen psychiatric symptoms. The Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ), is a psychiatric case finding instrument, was developed by World Health Organization (WHO) to screen for psychiatric disturbance especially among developing countries. The data obtained was collected, tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), for windows version 20.
Results: Study was conducted on 181patients comprising 135(74.6%) were female & 46(25.4%) were male. Age group between 16 to 22 years carried maximum incidence 100(55.2%). Among the patients Psychiatric morbidity was found in86(48%) of the study population. Psychiatric morbidity was found more in young and females patients. Among the types of psychiatric morbidity Anxiety disorders were 57(66.3%) & Major Depressive Disorder(MDD) was 29(33.7%).Anxiety disorders were included social phobia (26.7%), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (18.6%), panic disorder (14%) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)(7%).
Conclusion: Patients with acne vulgaris in whom psychiatric morbidity is present, should be routinely evaluated and their psychiatric morbidity need to be treated adequately for maximize their health.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.773-778
Susceptibility of Specific HLA DRB1*15 AlleleAmong Chronic Hepatitis B Infected Bangladeshi Patients
Authors: Akhter Rokshana , Afzalunnessa - , Tabassum Shahina , Hossen Murad 
Published: September 2019

Background: The outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may be influenced by host factors like Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA).The expression of HLA genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) may reflect the molecular mechanism underlying different HBV infection outcomes.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to explore whether HLA DRB1*15 allele confer susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B infected Bangladeshi patients.
Method: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Virology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) during July 2012 to June 2013 for a period of one year.Evaluation of HLA DRB1*15 allele distribution among 30 chronic hepatitis B infected (HBV) Bangladeshi patients compared them with 30 healthy individuals.HLA DRB1*15 allele distribution was detected by conventional PCR followed by agarose gel electrophoresis, using commercial low-resolution DRB1*15 allele polymerase chain reaction sequence specific priming kit.
Result: A total of 30 chronic hepatitis B infected (HBV) Bangladeshi patients were evaluated together with 30 healthy controls. The study revealed a significant increase of DRB1*15 allele (46.7% vs 20%; RR= 3.5; X2 = 7.2; P<0.05) compared to healthy controls. This is the first report on HLA DRB1*15 allele associations among chronic hepatitis B (HBV) infected Bangladeshi patients.
Conclusion: The present study reveals that HLA DRB1*15 allele was more frequent in chronic hepatitis B infected Bangladeshi patients compared to healthy individuals. Thus, HLA DRB1*15 allele of HLA class II molecules significantly affect the outcome of hepatitis B infection.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.783-788
Patients’ Knowledge on Rheumatoid Arthritis presenting with Arthralgia in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Pakistan
Authors: Soomro Munawar Hussain , Magsi Mansoor , Soomro Muhammad Aslam , Akram Muhammad , Lahmar Oussama 
Published: September 2019

Objectives: The main aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about rheumatoid arthritis disease among patients presenting with arthralgia in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Pakistan.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study during the period of September 2015 - March 2016 in the Medical Out-Patient Department, Shaheed Mohtarma Benzir Bhutto Medical University Hospital, a tertiary care teaching hospital in Larkana, Pakistan. Patients above 40 years of age of either gender were included in the study. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was employed to include the participants in the study. A pre-designed questionnaire with open and close ended questions was used. The questionnaire in English language was also translated in local language to facilitate the participants. All the statistical analysis was conducted using Stata statistical software 14.
Results: A total number of 251 participants completed the questionnaires. 42 (56.6%) were from rural settings, while 233 (92.8%) were females. The overall mean age was 59 ± 8.69 years. There were 139 (55.4%) of the participants were ≥ 60 years of age. The average BMI was 23.1 ± 4.3. Moreover, 144 (57.4%) participants were found noneducated. The duration of the disease was less than 10 years in 154 (61.4%) of the participants. While, 157 (62.5%) participants were not knowing about factors which contribute to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. We observed that, on the basis of responses to the relevant questions, only 4 (1.6%) participants were considered fully aware.
Conclusion: We observed lack of knowledge in majority of the participants presenting with arthralgia. The public awareness and education through different vertical programs as well as through social media in the country which can play very important role.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.808-813
Custom made ocular prosthesis for acquired eye defect:Adefinitive option of rehabilitation
Authors: Farook Taseef Hasan , Rahman Ahmed Mushfiqur , Islam Nizami Md Minhaz Ul , Amin Mehedi , Jamayet Nafij Bin , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: September 2019

Objective:This case report describes the rehabilitation process of a case of acquired eye defect with patient specific or custom made ocular prosthesis for a patient who had her left eye surgically enucleated as a treatment step for retinoblastoma.
Method: After primary evaluations, an intraorbital impression was taken while reproducing natural eye movements to ensure accuracy of the impression. The impression was cast and a transparent acrylic conformer was made from the mould in the cast. The conformer was adjusted as required and Iris position determined. The conformer was then used to cast the final custom ocular prosthesis. The patient was then instructed on its usage and maintenance.
Result: A custom made ocular prosthesis was provided to the patient and it was to her satisfaction.
Conclusion: Custom made ocular prosthesis is highly recommended in rehabilitation of facial defects of a co-operative patient as it does not have most of the limitations which a stock ocular prosthesis does.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.823-826
Psychology of university students' motivation
Authors: Grubi T. , Strelchenko A. 
Published: September 2019

The article considers the main aspects of student’s motivation, the authors compare the main motives of university students with the main motives of 11th grade students for attending university. The levels of need for approval between university students and 11th grade students were compared. In the article, an author’s questionnaire is presented. The practical recommendations were presented based on questionnaire results.
Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in patients younger and middle age
Authors: Shazhanova N. , Egamova S. , Кudratova M. 
Published: September 2019

We investigated 300 patients with primary and repeat MI, among them 197 have been complicated by myocardial infarction, including 142 patients with - myocardial infarction with tooth Q. Patients were divided into two age groups: young (under 45 years) - 70 people and middle-aged (46 to 60 years) - 230. All patients were treated between 2006 and 2012 in Bukhara branch and regional RSCEMH Heart Hospital.
The results of these studies indicate that the major risk factors for coronary heart disease are (male sex, lipid disorders, hypertension, physical inactivity, smoking, chronic foci of infections, excessive body weight) are found in most patients with myocardial infarction before the age of 60 years. The most important for the prevention of the disease and its complications in both groups of patients were corrected lipid metabolism disorders, smoking cessation, rehabilitation centers of infections, the normalization of physical activity.
‘Works and Days’ of Valerii Shevchuk (to the 80th Anniversary of Birth)
Authors: Movchan Raiisa 
Published: September 2019

The essay is focused on the classic of the 20th century Ukrainian literature Valerii Shevchuk and his complex and diverse literary work in various genres. He is a writer (poet, prose writer, play writer), historian of culture, literary scholar, archivist, translator, memoirist, prominent representative of Kyiv Sixtiers, leader of ‘Zhytomyr prose school’ and forerunner of Ukrainian postmodernists. Special attention is paid to the sources of the author’s work, its metaphysical connection with Zhytomyr where he was born, and Kyiv where he has been living and writing and endured a decade of forced solitude remaining free, where he truly established himself as a Ukrainian writer. His research activity and translation work, focused on Ukrainian history and Old Ukrainian literature (particularly of the 16th–18th centuries), provoked the writer’s interest in Ukrainian Baroque tradition and its transformation in his own works.
It all started with poetry, which he never stopped writing. That is why the subjective stuff is also important in his prose, which is rational in its neo-baroque basis. The essay provides a general overview of the speciﬁc features of Shevchuk’s individual style, which is characterized by combination of realistic authenticity with convention or irreality, ‘high’ and ‘low’ narration style, travesty of storylines and images, parabolic technique, historiosophy, irony, etc. Worthy of separate attention and high esteem is the scholarly work of the writer and his contribution to the general ﬁeld of culture. This activity includes preparation of different anthologies and collections, numerous translations of Kyivan Rus texts into modern Ukrainian, many articles, prefaces, extensive historical and cultural studies, etc. The work of Valerii Shevchuk is important for the humanities and promotes self-consciousness and self-empowerment of Ukrainians, as well as their communication with the world cultural heritage.
Sociologia das crises políticas: a dinâmica das mobilizações multissetoriais
Authors: Paccelli Gustavo 
Published: September 2019

O texto trata da resenha do livro Sociologia das crises políticas: a dinâmica das mobilizações multissetoriais de Michel Dobry. Seu principal objetivo é discutir a dinâmica das crises a partir de uma perspectiva relacional. Ao invés de tratá-las como imprevistos ou patologias, Dobry as compreende como elementos comuns e corriqueiros aos contextos rotinizados ou estáveis. O autor não desconsidera o fato de que tais fenômenos possuam aspectos históricos, factuais ou acidentais. Antes, propõe pensar a dinâmica das crises a partir de um esquema teórico que ultrapasse suas singularidades, em prol de revelar suas dinamâmicas características. Entende as crises políticas como fenômenos críticos que se observam nos sistemas sociais complexos e que se tornam inteligíveis em seus traços essenciais desde que pensemos em termos de dessetorização tendencial do espaço social. Procura destacar os aspectos constituintes das crises ressaltando a existência de racionalidades e situaçõesespecíficas que constragem as percepções, os cálculos e as táticas dos atores. Neste sentido, ele desestabiliza nossas presunções teóricas e analíticas ao estudar as crises políticas tornando mais complexo o tema das mobilizações multissetoriais.
“Después del naufragio”: la vigencia del bipartidismo imperfecto en escenarios municipales después del “¡Que se vayan todos!” (El caso de la provincia del Chaco – Argentina)
Authors: Valenzuela Sergio David , Medina Marcos Walter 
Published: September 2019

La crisis social, política e institucional de la Argentina que estallo en diciembre del año 2001 dio lugar a diversas manifestaciones y protestas sociales que, dentro de otras cosas reclamaban que fueran todos, en referencia clara y directa a la clase política. Si bien, estas manifestaciones un alto impacto sobre el sistema político del país, en el impacto del mismo modo en los diferentes niveles de gobierno, ni en las diferentes unidades subnacionales.
En este marco, este trabajo analiza diferentes comportamientos políticos de intendentes de municipios de la provincia del Chaco, como responder a la demanda social denominada genéricamente "que se vayan todos". Se hallaron comportamientos vinculados mecanismos sobresalientes como ser conformación de alianzas, cambios de partidos y aparición de partidos municipales a partir de las figuras de los caudillos locales. Estas estrategias permitieron que los dirigentes se consoliden localmente, a pesar de la crisis del sistema político nacional.
Альтернативний підхід до оцінки живучості зразків транспортних засобів та бойових броньованих машин
Authors: Сівак В. А. 
Published: September 2019

Розкрита сутність та зміст альтернативного підходу до емпіричної оцінки живучості зразків транспортних засобів та бойових броньованих машин, що полягає в проведенні експертної оцінки їх стійкості від засобів виявлення та ураження противника. Наведений підхід може бути закладений в основу удосконаленої методики оцінки живучості як окремих зразків транспортних засобів та бойових броньованих машин, так і їх сукупності в різних умовах бойової обстановки. Отриманий результат дасть змогу керівникам здійснювати прогнозування та грамотне оперування способами використанням транспортних засобів та бойових броньованих машин в умовах виконання різноманітних бойових завдань.
Основні аспекти методології формування та супроводження реалізації середньострокових програм озброєння в умовах особливого періоду
Authors: Чепков І. Б. , Луханін М. І. , Борохвостов І. В. 
Published: September 2019

Описаний сучасний стан розроблення документів оборонного планування в Україні. Розглянуті основні аспекти нової методології формування та науково-технічного супровод ження реалізації середньострокових програм розвитку озброєння та військової техніки в мирний час та її відмінності в особливий період.
Взаємозв'язок теплових характеристик малоамперної дуги і напружено- деформованого стану зварних з'єднань з жароміцних нікелевих сплавів вузлів газотурбінних двигунів військової і транспортної авіації
Authors: Каховський М. Ю. , Гуляєв А. В. , Яровіцин О. В. , Червяков М. О. 
Published: September 2019

Досліджувалася можливість поліпшення зварюваності нікелевих жароміцних сплавів з позицій взаємозв’язку теплових характеристик зварювального джерела нагріву і термодеформаційних процесів у зварному з’єднанні.
Інформаційна технологія оперативного контролю стану малого літального апарата на основі часового подання вимірювальної інформації
Authors: Пулеко І. В. 
Published: September 2019

Розроблена інформаційна технологія оцінки технічного стану малого літального апарата, що базується на основі подання вимірів параметрів контролю часовими інтервалами.
Дослідження підриву мін у каналі ствола 120-мм міномета
Authors: Чепков І. Б. , Васьківський М. І. , Бісик С. П. , Шереметов С. І. , Корбач В. Г. 
Published: September 2019

Надані результати числового моделювання підриву міни в каналі ствола міномета та їх експериментальна якісна перевірка. Метою статті є дослідження наслідків та характеру підриву мін в каналі ствола міномета для використання при проведенні експертизи з визначення причини розриву ствола міномета. Проведені дослідження виявили характерні особливості руйнування ствола міномета при підриві в ньому однієї або двох мін. Виявлений характер руйнування ствола міномета при числовому моделюванні та при натурному підриві дозволяє за зоною руйнування встановити кількість мін, які вибухнули в стволі, що може бути використано при проведенні експертизи з визначення причини розриву ствола міномета.
Моделювання процесу утворення електромагнітного поля надпровідними фрактальними частотно-вибірковими решітками у складі плоских дводзеркальних антен
Authors: Фик О. І. , Кучер Д. Б. , Гончар Р. О. 
Published: September 2019

Наведені результати чисельного дослідження багаточастотних частотно-вибіркових фрактальних надпровідних поверхонь, отримані за допомогою математичної моделі мультирешіткової багатошарової електродинамічної структури на основі плоских двоперіодичних решіток друкованих елементів у складі дводзеркальних антен.
Yenilik Politikalarında Yaşanan Küresel Dönüşümler ve Türkiye’de Paradigma Değişimleri
Authors: IŞIK MADEN Selen , KUTGİ Demet 
Published: September 2019

Bilgi
ekonomisine geçiş ile birlikte yenilik olgusu ülke ve bölge ekonomilerinin
refahını artırmanın önemli bir yapıtaşı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yeniliğin
bir sistem olarak ele alınması ise farklı sistem anlayışlarını da gündeme
getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda geliştirilen
sistemler ve içerikleri birbirini tamamlayıcı nitelikte olsa da her bir
sistemin kendine özgü farklılıkları bulunmaktadır. Teorik ve uygulamalı olarak
yapılan çalışmalar refah artışı bağlamında yeniliğin doğru bir araç olarak
kullanılmasına imkân tanımaktadır. Aynı zamanda politika üreticilerine, bölge
aktörlerine yol gösterici nitelik taşımaktadır. Kalkınma planlarına dayalı
olarak hazırlanan pek çok politika dokümanlarında yeniliğin, ülke ekonomisi
üzerinde yaratabileceği etkiler detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır.

Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de cumhuriyet döneminden günümüze yeniliğin politika dokümanlarındaki
yeri, gelişimi; dünyadaki gelişmeler doğrultusunda Türkiye’deki politik ve
uygulamaya yönelik dönüşümler ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda günümüze
kadar alana yönelik yayınlanan politika dokümanları incelenmiştir. Tarihsel
akış içerisinde politikalardaki yeniliğin gelişimine ve yenilik ölçümünde
kullanılan göstergelere bakılmış, Türkiye’de yaşanan dönüşüm ve kırılmalar
dönemler itibariyle değerlendirilmiştir.
O SONHO DE JOSIAS: RELIGIÃO E PODER, ENTRE A RESISTÊNCIA E VIOLÊNCIA EM NOME DE DEUS
Authors: Cruqui - PUCPR José Carlos 
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo se propõe trazer reflexões tendo como base as transformações ocorridas em Israel por volta do ano 700 a.C., transformações provocadas pela invasão do império Assírio, que provocou as reformas de Ezequias e Josias. Tais reformas surgem como resistência, mas evoluem para o desejo de dominação e poder e por trás dessas reformas neste período segundo alguns estudiosos surgiu a reforma deuteronômica, alterações efetuadas no texto bíblico, afim, de legitimar e dar respaldo as ações de Josias. Pretendemos nos valer de escritos sobre o assunto e também apoiados em novas pesquisas arqueológicas, trazer uma libertação na leitura de tais textos, a fim de evitar o uso fundamentalista e idealista de tais textos, evitando mais violência e dominação em nome de Deus.