bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of notional defined contribution system (NDC) from the point of view of individual
Authors: Švedienė Milda , Slavickienė Astrida 
Published: July 2019

Retirement benefit plans are the relevant theme in the world and in Lithuania as well. The demographic challenges such as ageing and shrinking labour force cause the problem which usual PAYG system is not able to solve. Whereas this problem is very important in Lithuania simulation of notional defined contribution system is suggested. The influence of new pension system to individuals is analysed in this paper.
The analysis of theoretical works showed that NDC system is defined contribution (DC) system financed as in pay-as-you-go (PAYG) system. This pension scheme is different from others because of it accounting mechanism: contributions of individuals are accumulated on their individual accounts but whereas real capital is not accumulated the balance is notional. All accumulated sum is converted to pension benefit when individuals are at retirement age depending on cohort’s life expectancy. It is said that NDC pension system helps to solve problems such as sensitivity to changes in economic growth, decreasing volume of savings or create a better link between contributions and benefits. Nevertheless it is recognized that benefit return in NDC pension system is less than in usual defined contribution system.
The results of simulation have showed that notional defined contribution system in Lithuania would not be the way out from problems in pension system. The system would be balanced in 30-year period and indexation would be acceptable for individuals but from 2040 interest rate would be reduced by the relevant part of the balance ratio. Depending on the changes in interest rate from 2040 notional capital would be less than all sum of contribution paid and it would negatively impact individuals’ finances. It was found that the more years individuals spend in labour market the bigger capital they accumulate and the bigger benefit get when they are at retirement age. Nevertheless it was noticed that replacement rate would be approximately 25 percent and it would not be adequate for the required use of retirees.
The “other side” of architectural reconstruction
Authors: Toshikj Maja , Zsembery Ákos 
Published: July 2019

Focusing on architectural reconstructions after armed conflicts1 in the area of the former Yugoslav republics2, we would like to present the “other side” of the reconstruction by the example of the Old Bridge in Mostar; or rather, what is determinative in this special area of monumental preservation over the professional consideration: the social and political aspects. These aspects will be dealt with in more detail by examining the overall post-conflict reconstruction situation of cultural heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, involving diverse opinions from experts and international assistance. This article re-examines, among others, the prosperity of the recovery indicating an authenticity question, posed as: “how far can an authentic experience be recreated or conjured through the simulation of an absent original monument?”3
We evaluate the process and stages of the reconstruction of the Old Bridge in a spirit of “identical” restoration, by understanding its structure and rebuilding in identical shape and dimension, using original materials and construction techniques, based on archival documents. The judgement of the architectural reconstruction or rebuilding also depends on multiple aspects: the recognition and assertion of the hierarchy of values — material or physical, as well as intangible or immaterial. Delayed in the process, by nearly a decade due to the political and economic situation, it is important to evaluate several problems that occur, emphasizing in turn: the question of the original form, original spaces in the mirror of the history that formed in another way. This side raises ethical and moral questions as well.
The approach and judgement of the architectural reconstruction is also different in the republics of the former Yugoslavia after the recent armed conflict. Seeing the diverseness in the social and political background the question arises whether the new reconstruction is another layer in the “stratigraphy” of the monument or it is the lockup of the past?
What Is New in Our Time
Authors: Read Rupert 
Published: July 2019

Finlayson argues that ‘post-truth’ is nothing new. In this response, I motivate a more modest position: that it is something new, to some extent, albeit neither radically new nor brand new.
I motivate this position by examining the case of climate-change-denial, called by some post-truth before 'post-truth'.
I examine here the (over-determined) nature of climate-denial. What precisely are its attractions?; How do they manage to outweigh its glaring, potentially-catastrophic downsides? I argue that the most crucial of all attractions of climate-denial is that it involves the denier in a kind of fantasised power over reality itself: namely, over the nature of our planetary system, and thus of life itself. Climate-denial pretends to give the denier a power greater than that of nature, including in nature's 'rebellion' against humanity, what James Lovelock calls Gaia's incipient and coming 'fever'.
Climate-denial seems to give the denier freedom from truth itself, in the case of the most consequential truth at present bearing down upon humanity. The most crucial of all the attractions of climate-denial is then that it provides would-be libertarians an ultimate freedom. They reject the reality of human-triggered climate-change, in the end, because they are unwilling to be ‘bound’ by anything, not even truth itself.
Climate-denial has been around for a while, but not for more than 30-35 years or so. I thus suggest that Finlayson is right to be sceptical of the claim that post-truth is radically new and extremely recent, but I suggest that it is relativelynew and has been with us for only about a generation or at most two.
Keywords: climate-change, climate-denial, libertarianism, Nietzsche, Wittgenstein
К вопросу о контекстном обучении в преподавании второго иностранного языка на старших курсах (направление подготовки 41.03.05 «Международные отношения», уровень бакалавриата)
Authors: Ермольева Лариса Георгиевна 
Published: July 2019

<p class="Standard">В статье рассматриваются общие вопросы контекстного обучения в преподавании второго иностранного языка обучающимся на старших курсах по направлению подготовки «Международные отношения». Раскрывается содержательный компонент дисциплины «Иностранный язык (второй)» на примере преподавания испанского языка, анализируются некоторые виды учебной деятельности, формы текущего и промежуточного контроля. Особое внимание уделяется контекстной составляющей в преподавании второго иностранного языка будущим бакалаврам-международникам, а также в формировании их общепрофессиональных и профессиональных компетенций.</p>
Наукометрическое пространство исследований по истории психологии: приросты и издержки
Authors: Моргун Алексей Николаевич 
Published: July 2019

<p>Уникальность истории психологии в России состоит в том, что, в отличие от мировых тенденций, где историко-психологическая проблематика все более дифференцируется и растворяется с частными научными направлениями, у нас в стране она сохраняет свою интегративность и статус отдельной психологической отрасли. Происходит это благодаря сформировавшейся отечественной традиции рассмотрения истории каждой конкретной науки не только как научной пропедевтики, но и как научной культуры, с ее требованиями преемственности и сохранения релевантной научной методологии.</p><p> Современные реалии, обусловленные инновационной функциональностью информационных систем, предлагают новые формы оценки науки, связанные с формальными индикаторами научной результативности. В статье исследуется информационный статус истории психологии как публикационного массива в отечественном информационно-публикационном и наукометрическом пространстве.</p><p>Рассматривается объем историко-психологических публикаций в Российском индексе научного цитирования, а также публикационная динамика в области истории психологии, отраженная в РИНЦ. Выявляются организации — лидеры по публикационной активности в области истории психологии. Исследования по истории психологии и связанные с ними публикации рассматриваются как фактор, влияющий на рост или ослабление индикаторов влиятельности (импакт-факторов) отечественных научных периодических изданий. Проводится сравнение показателей продуктивности/авторитетности (индекс Хирша) массива публикаций, объединенного темой «история психологии», и массивами публикаций по другим отраслям психологического знания.</p><p>Делается вывод о приросте и издержках истории психологии в актуальном моменте развития информационных ресурсов.</p>
Facturación electrónica en Colombia: una reflexión de sus efectos en el sector salud.
Authors: Roncallo Romario 
Published: July 2019

Introducción: La implementación de la facturación electrónica es una medida justa y necesaria que imponen los gobiernos con el fin de controlar la evasión fiscal y mejorar la gestión tributaria. En los países de Latinoamérica, en especial en Colombia, este fenónemo es más crítico, por lo que su implementación conllevaría a un mayor recaudo. Objetivo: Realizar una reflexión acerca de los aspectos relevantes que afectarían el proceso de facturación electrónica que será implementado en el 2020 para las empresas del sector salud en Colombia, con el fin de ofrecer un panorama de la situación que facilite su análisis. Materiales y métodos: Búsqueda bibliográfica acerca evasión de impuestos en América Latina y la implementación del modelo de facturación electrónica en salud. Resultados: Se describieron los aspectos relevantes para la implementación del modelo de facturación electrónica en salud. Conclusiones: La implementación del modelo de facturación electrónica en Colombia es un hecho, pese a que aún no están armonizados las normativas del Ministerio de Salud y la Protección Social y la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales. Convendría que en conjunto definieran un modelo de facturación electrónica que realmente les permita alcanzar sus objetivos de controlar la evasión, a la vez que sea beneficioso para todos los actores del sistema.
Human adipose-derived stem cells obtained from lipoaspirates are highly susceptible to hydrogen peroxide mediated cytogenotoxicity
Authors: Machado Alencar Kolinski , Homrich Sabrina Guastavino , Rodrigues Cíntia Corte Real , Azzolin Verônica Farina , Duarte Marta Maria Medeiros Frescura , Pillar Danieli Monteiro , Lenz Luana Suéling , Unfer Tais Cristina , Souza Diulie Valente de , Da Cruz Ivana Beatrice Mânica 
Published: July 2019

There is evidence that H2O2 can induce the proliferation, migration, and regeneration of stem cells, as well as that of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). This could be useful to expand the possible uses of ASCs in therapeutic applications. However, the safety profile of H2O2 use in stem cells is not clear yet. Therefore, the present study evaluated the acute cytotoxic, oxidative and genotoxic effects of different concentrations of H2O2 on ASCs obtained from human lipoaspirates. The ASCs were treated with 1–1000 μM H2O2 for two hours. Cell viability was evaluated by double-strand DNA determination. Apoptosis induction was analyzed measuring active levels of caspases 1, 3 and 8. Biochemical oxidative stress markers were analyzed and genotoxic effects were assessed by DNA comet assay. All H2O2 concentrations increased ASC mortality rates with approximately 100% mortality achieved at ≥ 200 μM. Active caspases 1, 3 and 8, oxidative stress, as well as oxidative damage as assessed by lipid peroxidation increased dose‐dependently. There was also an approximate 50% increase in catalase levels in cells exposed to all H2O2 tested concentrations. H2O2 concentrations of ≥ 10 μM were genotoxic. These results suggest that ASCs are highly sensitive to H2O2 exposition. In addition, DNA damage in the surviving cells may affect their proliferative and differentiation capacity, as well as their safety profile for therapeutic use.
Climate change is implicating a two-fold impact on air temperature increase in the ripening period under the conditions of the Luxembourgish grapegrowing region
Authors: Molitor Daniel , Junk Jürgen 
Published: July 2019

Aim: Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) phenology is mainly temperature-driven. Consequently, the shift in thermal conditions due to climate change is supposed to have a distinct influence on grape phenology, grape maturity and wine typicity. This study aims to investigate (i) the future phenological development, as well as (ii) the consequences on the temperature conditions in specific phenophases under the conditions of the Luxembourg grapegrowing region.Methods and Results: A budburst model and a phenological model were combined with an ensemble of ten regional climate change projections for Luxembourg. Analyses comparing four 30-year time spans (reference period: 1971-2000; present: 2001-2030; near future: 2031-2060; far future: 2061-2090) demonstrated that each of the 27 phenological stages according to BBCH code is projected to be reached significantly earlier than in the reference period. According to these projections, the length of phenophases at the early stages is not affected, whereas the ripening period length is significantly shortened. The air temperature increase in the ripening period (far future compared to reference period: + 4.6 °C to + 5.3 °C) is projected to be markedly higher than in the annual averages (+ 2.6 °C).Conclusions: Since (i) air temperatures are generally projected to increase in the future and (ii) the ripening period will take place earlier (usually in the warmer parts of the season), climate change is implicating a two-fold impact on air temperature increase in the ripening period.Significance and impact of the study: This two-fold impact potentially threatens the wine typicity of the traditional grapegrowing regions and therefore calls for specific adaptation strategies.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Terhadap Kemampuan Mengungkapkan Bahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pertiwi 1 Banjarsari
Authors: Hadi Gana Kartinika 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to reveal the influence of storytelling method toward the ability of revealed language the of Child Aged 5-6 Years Old at Pertiwi 1 Banjarsari. This research uses quantitative approach by using experiment method; the research design uses Pre-Experimental design (nondesign) which includes pre-test and pos-test. Subject of this research is a child aged 5-6 years old in Pertiwi 1 Banjarsari Kindergarten about 19 students. Data collecting technique through the observation and documentation. Data analysis technique the inferensial statistics by using t data experiment analysis (T-Test). The result of data analysis is acquired value r = 0,68, </em><em> wich are -</em><em>2,450 </em><em> -11,66, thus </em><em>is accepted wich means there is significanct influence between </em><em>Sorytelling Method to child’s revealed language ability.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Beneficial Effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia on mortality after elective surgery for colon cancer: a survey of 215 consecutive patients
Authors: Moormann Simon , Rübsam Marie Luise , Warnking Eva , Gottschalk Antje , Hahnenkamp Klaus , Aken Hugo Van , Doll Dietrich , Hagemann Olaf , Hönemann Christian 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of death in the industrial world. The mortality and morbidity rates depend on the incidence of postoperative complications and cancer recurrence. Data from basic science support the view that regional anaesthesia reduces perioperative stress levels, potentially resulting in a lower risk of complications and cancer relapse.
Methods:  In 215 patients underwent open colon cancer surgery, carried out by the same visceral surgeon and the same oncologist we compared short and long-term outcome data for 83 patients with general anaesthesia plus thoracic epidural analgesia (EPI group) and for 132 patients with general anaesthesia alone (GA group). Oncological data from a state-wide follow-up database were included. The effects of different perioperative anaesthetic techniques on patients’ short and long-term outcome (36 month) were statistically analysed (Kaplan Meyer Curve, Pearson’s chi-squared test, Student’s t-test, and the Wilcoxon rank sum test, as appropriate).
Results: With the exception of a significantly higher prevalence of arterial hypertension in the EPI group in comparison with the GA group, there were no differences in demographic, tumour staging data and cancer recurrence rates between the groups. However, mortality rates were significantly different between the groups. 37 of 132 GA patients (28%) died within 36 months, in comparison with 14 of 83 EPI patients (16.9%, P < 0.05). Patients over the age of 70 in particular significantly benefited from perioperative epidural analgesia and had a significantly better survival compared with patients without perioperative epidural analgesia (p<0.05).
Discussion: Perioperative use of epidural analgesia reduces the 36-month postoperative mortality rate. This effect may be due to systemic effects of local anaesthetics or to a reduced stress response caused by the thoracic epidural analgesia itself.
Conclusions: Patients with colon cancer over the age of 70 in particular significantly benefited from perioperative epidural analgesia and had a longer survival time in comparison with patients without perioperative epidural analgesia.
(ISRCTN10994336, retrospective registered 07/06/2019)
MEDICATION ADHERANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG DIABETES PATIENTS HAVING FOLLOW UP IN DIABETIC CLINIC AT HAWASSA UNIVERSITY COMPRENSIVE SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL.
Authors: Gebre Bereket Beyene , OCHE ZEWDE OLTAYE 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Objective:-To assess the magnitude of medication adherence and its associated factors among diabetic patient in diabetic (DM) clinic, Southern Ethiopia, 2019.
Result: The magnitude of medication adherence among Diabetes was found to be 58.8%. The independent predictors were social support AOR 95%CI 3.2(1.28, 4.93), dietary regimen AOR 95% CI 2.45(1.37, 4.35) and duration of illness AOR 95% CI 1.52 (1.32, 2.12).
Health information provision for the patients as well as for the community through different means of communication should be essential to increase the medication adherence and social support to bring the good clinical outcome.
Key words: Magnitude, medication adherence, Diabetes, MMAS.
Evaluation of Quality of Family Medicine Education for Fourth Year Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Razeq Sarah Abdel Aaty Abdel , Ahmed Hazem Ahmed Sayed , Nour-eldein Hebatallah 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background
Despite delivering high quality of undergraduate family medicine (FM) education positively impacts undergraduates. Egyptian studies of undergraduates' teaching quality in FM are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the fourth year medical students' perspectives on quality of FM education and to determine their learning experiences' associated factors at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University (FOM/SCU).
Methods
A cross-sectional study included convenience sampling of 109 participants with a response rate 90.83% in academic year 2017/2018. Data was collected via emails from August to September 2018 using a self-administrated questionnaire, which included demographic and academic data, Undergraduate Module Experience Questionnaire, and 2 open-ended questions.
Results
The mean age of participants was 21.93 ± 0.52 years and 66% of participants were females. More than half of participants positively perceived (Mean score was ≥ 4) improving their competencies by attending training in primary healthcare settings (55%), improving their consultation and communication skills (52.3%), wide covering of intended learning objectives in assessment (52.3%) and satisfaction with objective structured clinical examination (57.8%).
Overload work was perceived (Mean score was 2.97) and others learning experiences subscales were questionable perceived (Mean score was 3-3.99). Participants' perceived the presence of unwanted academic pressure on them, too many topics of syllabus, the unsatisfying of library resources for their needs and unhelpful portfolio guide (Mean score was < 3).
Family medicine module satisfied 47.7% of participants. The predictors of their satisfaction were learning resources (odds = 9.63) and good teaching (odds = 7.624). There was no significant association between students' demographic and academic variables and their perspectives with quality of FM module. Participants suggested more live lectures (37.6%).
Conclusions: Undergraduate FM education strove to satisfy students. Learning resources and good teaching were predictors of their teaching quality. Continuous quality improvement of FM education using students' learning perspectives is needed.
Combining therapy with recombinant human endostatin and cytotoxic agents for recurrent disseminated glioblastoma: a retrospective study
Authors: Ge Jing-jing , Li Cheng , Qi Shao-pei , Xue Feng-jun , Gao Zhi-meng , Yu Chun-jiang , Zhang Jun-ping 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: The optimal chemotherapeutics of recurrent disseminated glioblastoma has yet to be determined. We analyzed the efficacy and safety of temozolomide and irinotecan combined with recombinant human endostatin (rh-ES) in patients with recurrent disseminated glioblastoma.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 adult patients with recurrent disseminated glioblastoma treated with this combination chemotherapy at Department of Neuro-Oncology, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University of China from November 2009 to August 2018. Temozolomide was given orally 200mg/m2 for 5 days in each 28-day cycle (5/28d). Irinotecan was administrated 125 mg/m2 for patients not receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs) or 340 mg/m2 for patients receiving EIAEDs on day 1 and day 15; rh-ES was administrated 15 mg/d, daily for 14 days of each 28-day treatment cycle. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival at 6 months (6m-PFS).
Results: The 6m-PFS was 23.3%. The median PFS was 3.2 months. The overall survival rate (OS) at 12 months was 28.6%. The median OS was 6.9 months. Six out of 30 (20%) patients demonstrated partial radiographic response and 11/30 (36.7%) remained stable. The PFS of the 6 patients who got partial response was 5.8, 6.3, 6.9, 13.6, 15.8, 16.6 months, respectively, and the median time interval of first response was 4 (range, 2.0-6.6) months. The most common adverse events were hematologic toxicity and gastrointestinal reactions. The Grade ≥3 adverse event was hematologic toxicity. The adverse events were manageable.
Conclusions: Rh-ES, in combination with cytotoxic drugs, was an alternative effective regimen with manageable toxicity in treatment of recurrent disseminated glioblastoma.