bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Weekly Enlightenment
Authors: Tulchin Allan A. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractPrevious studies of the Affiches, a genre of newspaper in late eighteenth-century France, have stressed that they were fundamentally conservative and circumspect. The Affiches ignored the philosophes, and on the rare occasions that they were mentioned, they were generally condemned. In the early years of the Affiches de Bordeaux, however, quite the opposite was true. It regularly covered all sorts of supposedly forbidden subjects, including detailed military and political news, it consistently praised philosophes by name, and it published banned literature. Even anodyne-sounding pieces were sometimes extracts from banned works. The articles in the Affiches de Bordeaux were frequently copied from other newspapers, including illegal foreign ones. Some of its articles were of a relatively conservative cast, but a wide eighteenth-century public in Bordeaux had easy access to Enlightenment ideas.Les recherches sur les Affiches, un genre journalistique important du dix-huitième siècle, ont souligné leur conservatisme et leur prudence. Les philosophes ne paraissaient dans leurs pages que rarement et pour être condamnés. Cependant, dès ses premiers numéros les Affiches de Bordeaux étaient une exception à cette règle. Elles publiaient des articles sur toute une gamme de sujets interdits, par exemple des affaires militaires ou politiques. Les philosophes y étaient les bienvenus ainsi que la littérature clandestine. Même un article à titre apparemment anodin pourrait être extrait d'une œuvre interdite. Les Affiches de Bordeaux copiaient souvent des textes d'autres journaux, y compris étrangers. Certains articles étaient assez conservateurs, mais à travers les Affiches un large public bordelais avait un accès facile aux Lumières.
The Spirit of Speculation
Authors: Coleman Charly 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This article traces the surprising influence of sacramental theology on the reception of John Law's campaign to reform public finances and colonial trade during the regency of Philippe d'Orléans (1715–23). Allusions to the mysteries of transubstantiation and transmutation abounded in the cultural productions of the period, which depicted Law's banknotes and company shares as giving rise to previously unfathomable riches. The essay argues that a Eucharistic-alchemical complex lent itself to describing these instruments and their myriad effects. Like the consecrated host and the philosopher's stone, paper's efficacy followed from its dual nature as both visible and transparent, that is, as a means of exchange that not only passively reflected wealth but also brought it into being. The spiritual desideratum of boundlessness underwrote participation in Law's “System,” emboldening investors to place their faith in accumulation without limit.
Cet article suit l'influence étonnante de la théologie sacramentelle sur la réception de la campagne dirigée par John Law de réformer les finances publiques et le commerce colonial pendant la régence de Philippe d'Orléans (1715–23). A cette époque, les allusions aux mystères de la transsubstantiation et de la transmutation se multipliaient dans les productions culturelles, qui présentaient les billets de banque et les actions de la compagnie de Law comme capables de générer des richesses jusque-là inimaginables. Je constate qu'un complexe eucharistique-alchimique s'est prêté à décrire ces instruments et leurs divers effets. Comme l'hostie consacrée et la pierre philosophale, l'efficacité du papier dérivait de sa double nature à la fois visible et transparente—c'est-à-dire, comme un moyen d'échange qui non seulement reflétait, mais aussi engendrait, la création des richesses. Le desideratum spirituel de l'infinité soutenait la participation au Système de Law, encourageant les actionnaires à placer leur confiance dans l'accumulation sans bornes.
Maternal exercise before and during gestation modifies liver and muscle mitochondria in rat offspring
Authors: Siti Farida , Dubouchaud Hervé , Hininger Isabelle , Quiclet Charline , Vial Guillaume , Galinier Anne , Casteilla Louis , Fontaine Eric , Batandier Cécile , Couturier Karine 
Published: April 2019

It is now well established that the intrauterine life environment is of major importance for health during later life. Endurance training during pregnancy is associated with positive metabolic adjustments and beneficial effects on the balance between pro and antioxidant (redox state) in the offspring. Our hypothesis is that these changes could rely on mitochondrial adaptations in the offspring due to modifications of the fetal environment induced by maternal endurance training.
Therefore, we compared the liver and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and the redox status of young rats whose mothers underwent moderate endurance training (treadmill running) before and during gestation (T) to those of young rats from untrained mothers (C).
Our results show a significant reduction in the spontaneous H2O2 release by liver and muscle mitochondria in the T vs. C rats (p&lt;0.05). These changes are accompanied by alterations in oxygen consumption. Moreover, the percentage of short chain fatty acids increased significantly, in liver mitochondria from T rats. This may lead to improve the fluidity and the flexibility of the membrane.
In plasma, GPX activity and protein oxidation are significantly higher in T rats compared to C rats (p&lt;0.05). Such changes in plasma could represent an adaptive signal transmitted from mothers to their offspring.
We demonstrated for the first time, to our knowledge, that it is possible to act on the bioenergetic functionning including alterations of the mitochondrial function in the offspring by modifying maternal physical activity before and during pregnancy. These changes could be crucial for the future health of the offspring.
Markov Decision Processes with Exogenous Variables
Authors: Bray Robert L. 
Published: April 2019

I present two algorithms for solving dynamic programs with exogenous variables: endogenous value iteration and endogenous policy iteration. These algorithms are always at least as fast as relative value iteration and relative policy iteration, and they are faster when the endogenous variables converge to their stationary distributions sooner than the exogenous variables. This paper was accepted by Yinyu Ye, optimization.
TRIBUTO A NINA SIMONE: arte, política, o corpo e a questão racial/sexual nos Estados Unidos da América em dois atos
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Florisvaldo Paulo , Carneiro Maria Elizabeth Ribeiro 
Published: April 2019

Resumo O artigo é um extrato de duas leituras críticas realizadas sobre o filme What Happened, Miss Simone? de Liz Garbus, documentário produzido nos EUA em 2015, que explora a trajetória biográfica, a atuação e a sensibilidade artística, profissional, política, amorosa da cantora, pianista, ativista e compositora Nina Simone (EUA, 2015). Duas abordagens permitem acompanhar a construção de perspectivas analíticas do pesquisador e da pesquisadora que priorizam, por um viés, a conjuntura político-social, e por outro, a materialidade histórico-discursiva, buscando recompor um outro conjunto de elementos constitutivos do documentário. A reflexão histórica/historiográfica resulta no exercício de recepção da obra em algumas de suas possibilidades interpretativas. As comunicações foram objeto de debate realizado na mesa-redonda do Projeto Educação e Cinema, promovida pelo PPGE/FACED, na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, em 16 de junho de 2016. Palavras-chave: Nina Simone. Arte. Corpo. Política. Raça. Sexo-Gênero. EUA. TRIBUTE TO NINA SIMONE: art, politics, the body and the racial / sexual issueÂ in the United States of America in two actsAbstract This article is an extract of two critical reviews on the documentary What Happened, Miss Simone? (EUA, 2015), by Liz Garbus. Life, art, profession, love, a biography of Nina Simone was builded with video and film fragments, interviews, speeches, concerts, materials by and about that woman, activist, and the fabulous composer, piano player and singer. Different views elaborated by two historians exhibit approaches to that source: in one hand, a historical-political analysis, in the other hand, a discourse analysis based on gender studies and the body theory. Both historical and historiographical approaches together seek to enlarge possibilities for the work of thought, interpretation and reception. The papers were extracts of a debate within Education and Movie Project, promoted by PPGE/FACED, at Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, in June 16, 2016. Keywords: Nina Simone. Art. Body. Politics. Race. Sex-Gender. USA.Â
Memória e diferença
Authors: Paixão Luciano De Pontes , Farias Francisco Ramos de 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
Este artigo investigou por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizada como um estudo de caso, a construção de identidade homossexual em uma pessoa com cegueira. Percebemos que esse processo identitário é complexo, dinâmico, composto por uma série de fatores importantes, marcado por um duplo preconceito e experimentado por outros sentidos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Homossexualidade. Deficiência Visual. Identidades. Memória. Diferença.
Sexy sem ser vulgar
Authors: Bonizol Ferrari Fernanda , Murilho da Silva Elisabeth 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO:Este artigo trata da relação entre moda e sexualidade a partir de conceitos como elegância e vulgaridade, ultrapassando a materialidade da roupa e se tornando um indicativo comportamental feminino, abordados em uma perspectiva histórica e social, na construção e perpetuação de estereótipos femininos desiguais e estigmatizantes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Moda. Gênero. Sexualidade.
Chamuyar e ficar
Authors: Gonçalves Antônio Augusto Oliveira 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
Neste artigo, relato algumas trajetórias afetivas de intercambistas latino-americanos/as que vêm a Belo Horizonte (MG) e residem nas moradias da UFMG. Por meio das trocas sociais e afetivas neste contexto de coabitação, aos poucos, os/as intercambistas conformam novos significados e práticas em vivenciar as suas sexualidades num lugar além-fronteiras.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Intercâmbio Acadêmico. Panóptico. Dádivas. Individualização.
Honra, Moralidade e Defloramento em Mallet –PR (1940-1951)
Authors: Stachuk Angelica , De Oliveira Oséias 
Published: April 2019

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como intuito analisar os processos criminais de defloramento na região de Mallet, no período de 1940 e 1951, buscando interpretar os diálogos presentes, a fim de perceber os ideais de moral e honra feminina implícitos nos mesmos, assim como entender valores e condutas entre homens e mulheres.
Palavras-Chave:Defloramento; Moralidade; Processos-Crimes; Promessas Casamento, Mallet-PR.
Movimento Higienista
Authors: Silva Poliana Moreira , Giuliani Carla Denari 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
compreender e analisar como as revistas femininas e os Manuais de Saúde foram influenciados pelo Movimento Higienista e como esse influenciou na formulação de regras, normas e condutas para as mulheres viverem e se comportarem em sociedade. MÉTODOS: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, documental e de caráter retrospectivo, realizado por meio da leitura das revistas “O Cruzeiro” e “Jornal das Moças” da década de 50 e de Manuais de Saúde dos anos 60. Os periódicos utilizados na pesquisa foram consultados via Web. Os volumes das revistas foram selecionados para pesquisa de forma aleatória, por meio de um sorteio simples, em que foram escolhidos cinco volumes de cada uma das revistas de acordo com cada ano da década de 50. Já os Manuais de Saúde, são documentos de domínio público que foram confeccionados na disciplina de Ciências por alunas que fizeram o curso Magistério. Posteriormente a leitura das fontes pesquisadas, analisou-se os textos e as imagens utilizando a análise de conteúdo.
RESULTADOS:as revistas femininas dos anos 50 eram fontes de informação importante para as mulheres. Revelavam transformações e permanências nos costumes, nas relaçõesfamiliares, nas normas sociais e regras de comportamento e nos papéis atribuídos a homens e às mulheres. Os Manuais de Saúde apesar de terem sido confeccionados por alunas retratam praticamente os mesmos temas das revistas pesquisadas. Assim, notá-se a influencia do Movimento Higienista nas fontes pesquisadas. CONCLUSÃO: as revistas femininas e os Manuais de Saúde utilizados na pesquisa serviram como guias de comportamento social, familiar e religioso, reforçando o papel idealizado ou esperado da mulher na sociedade. O Movimento Higienista no Brasil contribuiu para formulação de regras, normas e condutas para as mulheres viverem e se comportarem em sociedade, assim como para a construção do modelo feminino por grande influencia das revistas femininas e dos Manuais de Saúde.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Mulheres. Feminismo. Imprensa. Revistas Eletrônicas.
Dependência química e gênero
Authors: Sarmiento Yoliver Esmeralda Salcedo , Gonçalves Natália Nunes , Vaz Caroline , Neiva Gabriela Dias , Rodrigues Gabriella Capellete , Oliveira Jheniffer da Silva , Aguiar Cláudia de Azevedo 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
A drogadição pode vulnerabilizar ainda mais acentuadamente as mulheres, na medida em que estas deixam de exercer papeis socialmente esperados, como o de boas mães, cuidadoras e provedoras. São diversos os desafios das profissões em saúde no que diz respeito à prevenção de doenças, tratamento, reabilitação e reinserção social de pessoas usuárias de drogas. A capacidade de correlacionar os determinantes sociais e as vulnerabilidades dessa população torna-se essencial para as formações em saúde, pois possibilita ampliar a compreensão do futuro profissional sobre o processo de adoecimento e seus fatores associados. Neste artigo, será relatada a experiência prática de estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, ocorrida em uma instituição de apoio a mulheres com histórico de uso de drogas, cujos temas emergidos das rodas de conversa foram: a condição das mulheres enquanto minoria social, os determinantes biológicos e sociais que alicerçam o consumo de substâncias psicoativas, alguns perfis típicos da população feminina vulnerabilizada pelas drogas e limites e possibilidades dos tratamentos hoje disponíveis.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Dependência química. Vulnerabilidade. Mulheres. Determinantes Sociais da Saúde.
The Practical Intelligence of Social Entrepreneurs: Managing the Hybridity of Social Enterprises
Authors: Jin Byungchae 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe hybridity of social enterprises – that is to say, their simultaneous pursuit of both economic and social value – has increasingly drawn the attention of scholars in the fields of social entrepreneurship and, more broadly, entrepreneurship. To date, there has been significant debate as to whether or how social enterprises are distinct from for- and non profit organizations and whether generating economic rents and achieving a social mission can complement or substitute for each other. To add nuance to this literature, this study focuses on the role of social entrepreneurs’ practical intelligence, seeking to understand how the practical intelligence of social entrepreneurs can contribute to creating both economic and social value. We generally find positive relationships between practical intelligence and the creation of both social and economic value. However, empirical evidence suggests that some dimensions of practical intelligence are closely related to the creation of economic value, whereas others are related to creating social value. Based on the findings, we discuss how practical intelligence can effectively help social entrepreneurs manage the hybridity of their social enterprises.
The physical activity level and aerobic capacity estimation (VO2max) among the administrative staff of the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (Assaluyeh, Iran) with different BMIs
Authors: Rafatifard Mohammad , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Fallahzadeh Hossein 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background
The purpose of this study was to examine the level of physical activity (PA) and maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) among office workers of the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone in Iran with different body mass indexes (BMIs).

Materials and methods
This research was descriptive, and a correlation of variables was applied as its execution method. Administrative staff of two centers were randomly selected from 20 to 30 administrative centers of the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone, Assaluyeh, Iran, and included 294 male employees who were willing to participate in this research and who met the inclusion criteria (being in the age range of 20–60 years, lacking specific diseases, and who had enough physical fitness to do PA) who were purposefully selected.

Results
The age-adjusted means for the PA score (7.93 ± 1.12) and VO2max (48.66 ± 6.95) mL/min/kg were calculated. After adjusting for other variables, significant difference was found between BMI and age (β = 0.20; p = 0.005), BMI and VO2max (β = 0.302; p = 0.001), as well as BMI and the total PA score (β = −0.304; p = 0.045).

Conclusions
The results of this study showed low levels of PA (work, exercise and leisure) and respiratory capacity in the administrative staff of the oil and gas industry, which is associated with overweight and obesity.
Non-word Attributes’ Efficiency in Text Mining Authorship Prediction
Authors: Mustafa Tareef Kamil 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Literature scripts can be compared to paintings, in an artistic way as well as in the perspective of financial value, whereas the value of these scripts rise and fall depending on their author’s popularity. Authors’ scripts represent a specific style of writing that can be measured and compared using a text mining field called Stylometric. Stylometric analysis depends on some features called authorship attributes, and these attributes or features can be used in special algorithms and methods to reach that aim. Generally, each method selected in the Stylometric field uses a variety of attributes to reach higher prediction accuracy. The aim of this research is to improve the accuracy of authorship prediction in literary works based on the artistic writing style of the authors. To achieve that, a new set of attributes will be used with the Stylometric Authorship Balanced Attribution method, which was chosen in this research among several other machine language methods because of its delicateness in authorship prediction projects. The attributes that have been used by most of the researchers were word frequencies (single word, pair of words, or trio of words), which led to some prediction mistakes. In this research, a new set of attributes is used to decrease these mistakes. These proposed non-word attributes are named sentence length, special characters, and punctuation symbols. The results obtained by using these proposed attributes were excellent.
On Ethnic Relations and Integration: Vietnamese Perspectives on the Ethnic Chinese in Colonial Sài Gòn (1900–1940)
Authors: Li Yin Liang 
Published: April 2019

Historians studying Vietnamese intellectual and political history have evaluated the negative perspectives that the Vietnamese educated class expressed in political journalism, especially newspapers, as an expression of nationalism and anti-foreign sentiments. This hostile attitude from the Vietnamese community was correlated with the fact that the Chinese during this time were relatively segregated from the larger community with their own social and political system of governance. However, a deeper study of Vietnamese newspapers would show how their narratives were ambivalently mixed among antagonism, admiration, and even sympathy. Other literary sources such as popular literature also presented more moderate voices that took into consideration the contributions of the ethnic Chinese as a long-established immigrant-settler community in the southern region. This plurality of perspectives, as represented in Vietnamese newspapers and popular literature published in the first four decades of the twentieth centuries, demonstrated how the relationship between the two ethnic groups were influenced not just by colonial policy and ethnic nationalism but also individual economic or political motives. This paper examines the portrayals of ethnic Chinese people in selected sources of Vietnamese newspapers and popular literature written in the colonial period. Most of the publications were written in the new romanized Vietnamese script (chữ Quốc ngữ) and were published from the 1900s to 1940s. First, I will explain the historical background of Chinese migration and settlement in southern Vietnam and the context of Vietnamese intellectual and political history in the early twentieth century. Second, I examine the ambivalent anti-Chinese stance demonstrated in certain early twentieth century newspapers, including Quốc dân diễn đàn, Lục tỉnh tân văn, Đông Pháp thờibáo, and Thần chung. I will focus on how the political goals and affiliations of these newspapers impacted their views toward the Chinese and prove that they did not necessarily reflect hostile relations between the two communities.
KEANEKARAGAMAN FENOTIPIK NGENGAT (Subordo Heterocera) BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DAN DESA SIABU, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Chahyadi Ennie , Nuryani Nuryani , Roslim Dewi Indriyani 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakPenelitian tentang ngengat masih sangat sedikit dilakukan di Indonesia terutama di kawasan Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu Kampar belum ada datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman fenotip ngengat berdasarkan karakter morfologi untuk mengetahui jarak genetik ngengat di kawasan Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 hingga Mei 2017. Lokasi pengambilan sampel terdapat di dua kawasan dengan enam lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Universitas Riau (Arboretum, Kebun FMIPA, Rusunawa) dan Desa Siabu (perumahan warga, Bukit Tentado dan hutan sekunder). Metode sampling mengunakan perangkap layar (light trap) sebagai sumber cahaya digunakan lampu mercuri merk Philips 160 watt. Bagian tubuh ngengat yang diamati adalah kepala, torak, abdomen dan sayap, jumlah karakter morfologi yang diamati adalah 24 karakter. Setiap karakter morfologi diberi skor kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program NTSYS ps versi 2.02i. Hasil yang didapat yaitu 61 spesies dengan 414 individu dari 10 famili ngengat. Keanekaragaman fenetik ngengat di Universitas Riau dan Desa Siabu berturut turut adalah 87% dan 78%. Ngengat dari kedua kawasan menunjukkan perbedaan pada karakter ukuran, namun tidak pada karakter morfologi dan warna. Terdapat adanya kemiripan sebesar 66% antara ngengat yang dikoleksi dari Universitas Riau (kebun FMIPA, rusunawa) dengan Desa Siabu (Bukit Tentado dan hutan sekunder).Abstract Research on moths is still very few in Indonesia. Especially in the area of Riau University and Siabu Kampar Village. There is no datum about moths. The objective of this research is to analyze the genetic diversity of moths in Riau University and Siabu Vilage, Riau Province based on morphological characters. The study was conducted from December 2016 to May 2017. The moths were collected from two areas with six different locations such as Riau University (arboretum of mathematics and science faculty) and Siabu Village (village residence, Tentado Hill, and secondary forest). The sampling method that used was the light trap, with 160 watts of mercury, was used as a light source. The parts of the body observed were head, thorax, abdomen, and wings with the number of morphological characters observed by 24 characters. Morphological characters were observed and scored and then analyzed using the NTSYSp c version 2.02i software. The results showed that there were 61 species with 414 individuals from 10 families of moths. The genetic diversity of moth in the Riau University and Siabu Village was 87% and 78%. Moths on both locations indicated no difference in the shape and color, but they were different in size. Moths from FMIPA garden and rusunawa had 66% genetic similarity to one from Tentado Hill and secondary forest.