bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODELOS Y TEORÍAS DE ENFERMERÍA: SUSTENTO PARA LOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Figueredo-Borda Natalie , Ramírez-Pereira Mirliana , Nurczyk Selene , Diaz-Videla Valeria 
Published: October 2019

El cuidado es la base de la ciencia de enfermería y puede conceptualizarse como todas las acciones que ayudan a preservar y mantener la vida. Se origina en la necesidad de supervivencia humana en circunstancias adversas, y si bien es inherente a la especie, se ha diferenciado por género. Las necesidades de cuidado familiar, alimentos, ropa y afecto se han relacionado históricamente con las mujeres; en el caso de los hombres, la atención se relaciona con actos que requieren fuerza física y el logro de alimentos a través del trabajo de caza y pesca. La enfermería moderna tomó desde sus orígenes la práctica del cuidado como la base de su disciplina, siendo abordada desde varios aspectos, en los que se incluye: atención, investigación, docencia y gestión. El cuidado es una parte específica de la cultura, los valores y las creencias de las personas, poniendo a la preocupación por los demás como el pilar de la existencia humana. Cuidar es una forma de vivir y de estar en relación con otros, de habitar en el mundo, que es esencial para cualquier adaptación. Desde la perspectiva de la Enfermería en Cuidados Paliativos, hay varios modelos de enfoques para una intervención holística, que combinan aspectos físicos, sociales, psicológicos y espirituales que brindan atención a la familia y a la sociedad en general. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la utilización de los modelos y teorías de enfermería en los cuidados paliativos.
Variability of nutrient absorption in several cocoa planting materials
Authors: Prawoto A. Adi , Abdoellah Soetanto 
Published: October 2019

A study on nutrient absorption of Trinitario and Forastero cocoa types had been conducted in Kaliwining Experimental Garden and the laboratory of plant analysis of the Jember Research Institute for Estate Crops (JRIEC) since June 1987 until March 1988.
Trinitario type was represented by four groups of cultivars i.e.Djati Roenggo (three DR series) Djati Roenggo Clone (13 DRC series), Kaliwining Clone (six KWC series), and Imperial College Selection (three ICS series). Forastero type was represented by two groups of cultivar, i.e. Getas Clone ( seven GC series),and Scavina (three Sea series). The seedlings of propelegitimate seeds were used.
The results showed that under the same environmental condition there were significant differences between the two cocoa types in the absorption of K, Mg, Cu, and Mn. Trinitario type showed high absorption for K and Mn, but lower in the absorption of Mg and Cu compared to Forastero type.
Among cultivar's group within Trinitario type there were differences in the absorption of N, P, K, Mg, Cu, and Mn. ICS group showed high absorptionfor N, KWC for P and K, DRC for Cu, ICS for Mn, and DR, DRC and ICS for Mg. In the Forastero type, GC group showed high absorption for P, but Sea group had the highest absorption capacity for K, Mg, and Mn. No significant difference was observed between the series within each cultivar group.
ADAPTAR, ADEQUAR, DIFERENCIAR: reflexões a partir das políticas curriculares para o público-alvo da Educação Especial
Authors: Pires Yasmin Ramos , Mendes Geovana Mendonça Lunardi 
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar como no conjunto de documentos que estamos nomeando como políticas curriculares, especialmente cinco textos curriculares criados pós Política Nacional de Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, em 2008, vêm evidenciando movimentos curriculares como adaptação, adequação ou diferenciação curricular como formas de inclusão do público-alvo da Educação Especial. O desenvolvimento metodológico deste trabalho deu-se por meio de pesquisa documental, investigando-se alguns dos textos políticos se referem a estes movimentos e que advogam na defesa de um determinado termo como processo de inclusão. Esta pesquisa fez parte do projeto intitulado “Escolarização de alunos com deficiência intelectual: políticas públicas, processos cognitivos e avaliação da aprendizagem” que procurou investigar as formas de escolarização dos alunos com deficiência intelectual inseridos na sala de aula regular e no Atendimento Educacional Especializado. Essa discussão, portanto, é um aprofundamento de questões curriculares presentes no projeto. A análise das políticas curriculares realizadas neste artigo identificou que poucas são as evidências dos movimentos curriculares de adaptação, flexibilização e/ou diferenciação curricular como possibilidades para a inclusão dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial. De acordo com a leitura atenta, por meio das políticas curriculares pesquisadas, os tipos de movimentos curriculares aqui conceituados não são representados como formas efetivas de possibilidade de trabalho pedagógico para o público-alvo da Educação Especial.
Importancia de los pronósticos en la toma de decisiones en las MIPYMES
Authors: Pérez Paredes Alfredo , Cruz de los Ángeles José Aurelio , Guatemala Villalobos Araceli María , Juárez Fonseca Verónica 
Published: October 2019

El estudio de los pronósticos como elementos en la toma de decisiones en las empresas tienen mayores áreas de oportunidad al interior de las organizaciones , esto se debe a que los pronóstico ayudan a los tomadores de decisiones a realizar juicios más precisos acerca de los eventos futuros y en esta parte las matemáticas resultan tener un papel importante, tal y como lo mencionan (Wilson & Koerber, 1992) se ha demostrado que los métodos cuantitativos son útiles para hacer mejores pronósticos acerca del rumbo futuro de los eventos, por lo que se ha creado la necesidad que se desarrollen nuevos software que a través del uso de la computadora se generen más rápidamente estas predicciones, pero resulta fundamental comprender bien como se realizan los cálculos manualmente para utilizar posteriormente estas herramientas computacionales.
Para los fines de conocimiento que el administrador requiere saber sobre los diferentes métodos de pronósticos y con ello seleccionar el que cumpla con los objetivos internos, el autor Farrera Gutiérrez (2012) los divide en: Métodos Cualitativos entre los cuales se encuentran: Métodos Delphi, Analogía Histórica e Investigación de Mercados. Dentro de los Métodos Cuantitativos se encuentran: Promedio Móviles, Suavización Exponencial y Regresión Lineal. Es importante destacar que el conocer los diferentes métodos de pronósticos permite al tomador de decisiones al frente de una mipyme, acercarse lo más exacto a saber el comportamiento que tendrán los datos sobre los que se genera sus estimaciones a futuro.
Why Pay Our Fair Share? How Perceived Influence over Laws Affects Tax Evasion
Authors: Mason Paul D. , Utke Steven , Williams Brian M. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
We examine how the relation between taxpayers and their government affects tax evasion. Specifically, we examine how perceived influence over government policymaking affects firms' decisions to evade tax. We argue that firms are less willing to comply with tax laws when they perceive the influence over their government to be unfavorable to them or the result of an unfair policymaking process. Consistent with this argument, we find that firms evade more tax when other domestic firms have more perceived influence over domestic government policymaking. This suggests a potential negative externality of lobbying: higher tax evasion by other firms. However, government effectiveness or lack of corruption eliminates the positive relation between evasion and perceived influence over policymaking. Our study is the first to document the relation between perceived influence over government policymaking and tax evasion. Our results suggest that limiting domestic firms' influence over policymaking could help governments decrease tax evasion.
JEL Classifications: H26.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the paper, except as otherwise specified.
Finite element study of controlling factors of anterior intrusion and torque during Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Device (TSAD) dependent en masse retraction without posterior appliances: Biocreative hybrid retractor (CH-retractor)
Authors: Mo Sung-Seo , Noh Min-Ki , Kim Seong-Hun , Chung Kyu-Rhim , Nelson Gerald 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To evaluate, using the finite element method (FEM), the factors that allow control of the anterior teeth during en masse retraction with the Biocreative hybrid retractor (CH-retractor) using different sizes of nickel-titanium (NiTi) archwires and various gable bends on the stainless-steel (SS) archwires.

Materials and Methods:
Using FEM, the anterior archwire section, engaged on the anterior dentition, was modeled in NiTi, and another assembly, the posterior guiding archwire, was modeled in SS. Two dimensions (0.016 × 0.022- and 0.017 × 0.025-inch NiTi) of the anterior archwires and different degrees (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60°) of the gable bends on the guiding wire were applied to the CH-retractor on the anterior segment to evaluate torque and intrusion with 100-g retraction force to TSADs. Finite element analysis permitted sophisticated analysis of anterior tooth displacement.

Results:
With a 0° gable bend all anterior teeth experienced extrusion. The canines showed a larger amount of extrusion than did the central and lateral incisors. With a gable bend of &gt;15°, all anterior teeth exhibited intrusion. Bodily movement of the central incisor required a 30°∼45° gable bend when using anterior segments of 0.016 × 0.022-inch NiTi and 15°∼30° gable bend with the 0.017 × 0.025-inch NiTi.

Conclusions:
With the CH-retractor, varying the size of the NiTi archwire and/or varying the amount of gable bend on the SS archwire affects control of the anterior teeth during en masse retraction without a posterior appliance.
Laborer’s Efficiency of Gypsum Plastering in Sulaimani City’s Projects
Authors: Abdullah Atta Shekh Karim , Ali Noori Sadeq , Abdullah Payjor Ali Shonm 
Published: October 2019

In this study, the Laborer’s Efficiency (LE) in building projects in Sulaimani City practically on field sites were investigated for Gypsum plastering (GP). Accordingly, four constructional different buildings as Multistory, commercial and houses were considered. Overall 11 main important factors during 30 practical records on field sites were practically observed. As a result, for the first time the Laborers’ Efficiency (LE) was measured and classified into three categories high, medium and low for two specific heights which were 0-2 m and 2-3 meters height of walls. On the other hand, it concluded that the LE for the height of 0-2m affected on LP from 15.18 to 21.35m2/hr., with a proportion of 40.6%. In addition to the LE affected-on LP for the height of 2-3m and varied the LP range between 13.33-15 m2/hr., with a proportion of 12.5%.
A Note on the Perron Value of Brualdi-Li Matrices
Authors: Chen Xiaogen 
Published: October 2019

Let $B_{2n}$ denote the Brualdi-Li matrix, and let $\rho_{2n}=\rho(B_{2n})$ denote the Â Perron value of the Â Brualdi-Li matrix of order $2n$. We prove that is Â monotonically decreasing for all
Musculoskeletal Disorders Related to the Professional Work of Academic Teachers and the Quality of their Work
Authors: Niciejewska Marta , Kasian Serhii 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The organization of space and working conditions is very important in terms of its effectiveness. Each professional work determines activities that support occupational safety and health at the workplace. Lack of proper working conditions but also the time of exposure to dangerous, burdensome or harmful factors has an impact on the effectiveness of the work performed. Lack of balance between work and leisure in turn results in a decrease in work efficiency. The scientific and didactic work of academic teachers is related to the occurrence of diversified occupational hazards with particular emphasis on those that are the cause of musculoskeletal disorders. In this elaboration, the research, analysis and evaluation of the work effectiveness of academic teachers have been carried out. A questionnaire and a direct interview have been used as a research method. In addition, the pain intensity in individual parts of the body has been assessed in the last 12 months depending on the age of research and teaching staff using the NMQ questionnaire (Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire). For the purposes of the study, the survey was supplemented with the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) scale to assess the severity of pain. The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal pain in academic teachers with regard to the effectiveness of their work
The Quality of the Decision-Making Process in Road Transport
Authors: Sałek Robert 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The issue of quality is a very important aspect of the operation of transport companies. In relation to the area of their activity it primarily focuses on the quality of services provided, which can be verified e.g. on the basis of timeliness of deliveries or accepted complaints. This allows for examining the quality after providing the service in order to take future pro-quality actions. However, is it possible to affect the quality of services provided before their provision? The transport process itself is preceded with a range of actions taken within the framework of detailed planning and organization, which can significantly influence the quality of services. The decisions made at the management level are conditioned by many factors determining the course of future events, however, this is not always enough to make the process run uninterruptedly. Therefore, it is important to structure basic actions at the initial stage so as to allow the smooth conduct of the decision-making process for the specific task in order to subsequently focus on the detailed analysis of the actions planned. In the paper, the author attempts to characterize the fundamental factors affecting the decisions taken during the planning and organization of the transport process. The objective of the conducted research is to verify initial decisions and their significance for the improvement in the quality of transport services provided. There was conducted the algorithmization of actions and interpretation of their importance for the quality of decisions taken at the preparatory stage and during transport.
The Effect of Adding Slag, Achieved from Wastewater Sludge Incineration in Fluidized-Bed Furnace, on the Quality of Concrete
Authors: Pietrzak Alina 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Due to a constant increase in generating the amount of sewage waste it is necessary to find an alternative method of its use or disposal. One of such methods can be utilization of sewage sludge in construction materials industry, particularly in concrete technology and other materials based on cement. It allows using waste materials as a passive additive (filler) or also as an active additive (replacement of part of bonding material). The article aims at presenting the analysis of the effect of adding slag, achieved from wastewater sludge incineration in sewage treatment plant, on properties and quality of concrete mix and hardened concrete. Using an experimental method, the researcher designed the composition of the control concrete mix, which was then modified by means of slag. For all concrete mixtures determined – air content with the use of pressure method and consistency measured by the use of concrete slump test. For all concrete series the following tests were conducted: compressive strength of concrete after 7, 28 and 56 days of maturing, frost resistance for 100 cycles of freezing and thawing, water absorption. The use of slag, ground once in the disintegrator, causes a decrease of in compressive strength of concrete samples in relation to the control concrete series as well as bigger decrease in compressive strength after frost resistance test.
Tribological Properties of Oxide Coatings Produced on EN AW-5251 Alloy using Different Distances between Electrodes
Authors: Bara Marek , Dwornicka Renata 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The subject of the presented work was the analysis of the influence of the distance between the electrodes using in the coating process on the tribological properties of oxide coatings. Oxide coatings were prepared on EN AW-5251 aluminum alloy samples. The samples surfaces were subjected to hard anodizing process in a multicomponent electrolyte based on sulfuric acid with an addition of organic acids. Anodizing was carried out with a constant electric charge density of 180 A·min/dm2. The distances between the electrodes for subsequent samples increased every 0.125 m up to 1 m. The tribological partner in a sliding couple with oxide layers was pin of PEEK/BG. Tribological tests were conducted on a T-17 tester in reciprocating motion, in technically dry friction conditions. Before and after tribological test, examination of the geometrical structure of counter-specimens’ surface was carried out using the Form Talysurf contact profilographometer, via a 3D method. The most satisfactory tribological parameters were obtained for the PEEK/BG association with the coating produced at a distance between the electrodes equal to 0.25 m.
Surface Quality of the Materials used for Lighting Columns
Authors: Dudek Agata , Goroshko Andrii 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Quality of the lighting columns plays a major role in the comfort and safety of life of road users. The surface quality of the materials used in the columns is especially critical during extreme weather conditions. Road infrastructure, including street lighting, uses modern lightweight materials from the group of non-ferrous materials or composites. The materials used in the manufacturing process ensure important advantages, such as durability, electrical safety, aesthetic qualities, low maintenance costs, light weight, and easy transport and assemble. This paper presents an analysis of the quality of coatings used for street lighting columns.
Use of the CIT Method for Quality Assessment of Catering Services
Authors: Ingaldi Manuela , Kotus Martin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
When using various types of services, the customer may experience positive or negative situations, incidents. These incidents may affect the customer's satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Therefore, these incidents can be a source of very valuable information for the enterprise about the quality of the services it offers. The problem, however, is their analysis, because such incidents can affect different aspects of the service, but also, as mentioned earlier, can have a positive or negative impact on customer satisfaction. The Critical Incident Technique (CIT), often mentioned in the literature, can be used for such an analysis. With this method, it is possible to isolate situations that are typical of the negative and positive feelings of the customers, as well as to determine the frequency of their occurrence. The purpose of the papers was to analyze the quality of services offered by the chosen catering enterprise with use of CIT. The research took form of a direct interview with customers after delivery of the chosen service. Data obtained on this basis was analyzed: all incidents were first divided into groups and categories as well as positive and negative incidents, and then statistics for individual categories were presented. This research allowed to indicate the strengths and weaknesses of the research service, but at the same time to indicate the areas of potential improvement.
Analysis of Soft Skills of Production Workers in the Context of Product Quality with an Example of Organic Mills
Authors: Dziuba Szymon T. , Ingaldi Manuela , Cierniak-Emerych Anna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Responsibility for the credibility and quality of an organic product lies with the entrepreneur. It is therefore in the entrepreneur’s interest to recruit competent employees who stimulate the desired behaviours and activities conducive to the achievement of strategic goals connected with production of products with the quality expected by consumers of organic foods. Therefore, it was considered purposeful to analyse the issues of competencies of production workers' in relation to the Robles' set of soft skills. The topics discussed in the study include knowledge, skills, and internal motivation of the employees. A closer examination of the discussed problems was conducted with the example of a corporation X for its branches located in Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania which produce organic flour. The five-point Likert scale was used in the empirical examinations.
Use the DOE Method for Tool Durability Increase
Authors: Dulina Ľuboslav , Bigošová Eleonóra , Barbušová Miroslava , Gašo Martin , Šeligová Michala 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Constantly improving, which is one of the principles of quality management is the base for good understanding, behaviour of individual processes, investigating variability and impact on its the process. The aim of every business is to increase profits. Reducing the cost of tools can also contribute to this. Utilising the DOE method to reduce the durability of removable cutting plate, as describe the article, is one of way, how to apply this method in practice. The DOE method enables find factors that are the most relevant to the production process and determine their best values. Using this method, you can set the selected inputs so that, the process achieves the desired results with maximum stability and resilience. The article contains a brief overview of Minitab software by which the collected process data was analysed. The core of the article describes how to solve the problem using the singular phases of the DMAIC cycle. Each of these phases has its own specific aim, which logically defines what activities each step is aimed at. DMAIC is extended variant of the process improvement model based at the Deming circle PDCA. Six sigma methodology is used as a standard procedure for project planning and realisation. At the end of an article is described that by increase durability of removable cutting plate the problems found in the analysis of the current condition that have been validated by a case study in the company have been eliminated.
Quality of Coke used in Blast Furnace Process – Analysis of Selected Parameters
Authors: Kardas Edyta , Pustějovská Pavlína 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The basic economic goal of pig iron process is to produce a finished product at the highest possible quality and at the lowest possible cost. The quality of pig iron depends on the quality of raw materials used in the process, quality of fuels and process parameters. The cost of fuel is one of the basic component of cost of pig iron production. Therefore, consumption of fuels should be minimized while maintaining its high quality. The main technological fuel of this process is blast furnace coke. Very often, cheaper alternative kinds of fuels are used in the form of finer sorts of coke or alternative fuels (e.g. coal dust). However, they can be used only in a limited amount. The aim of the paper is the assessment of the selected quality parameters of stabilized coke used in the blast furnace process and the comparison of their values with requirements.