bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La percepción de investigadores brasileños sobre el depósito de la producción científica en repositorios institucionales de acceso abierto
Authors: Freitas Marilia Augusta de , Leite Fernando César Lima 
Published: May 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar y discutir los resultados de la investigación sobre la percepción de los investigadores acerca del depósito de la producción científica en repositorios institucionales de acceso abierto. Los resultados presentados son parte de los resultados de una investigación mayor que tuvo como objetivo proponer las directrices para el depósito de la producción científica en repositorios institucionales de acceso abierto con base en la percepción de los distintos actores que participan del sistema de comunicación científica. Desde el punto de vista metodológico el estudio tiene un propósito descriptivo y un abordaje metodológico cualitativo, dado que la propuesta de las directrices tuvo por base las percepciones de los actores involucrados. Como método de investigación fue adoptado el levantamiento de información, el cual, por su parte, fue operacionalizado con la adopción de la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada. Entre las conclusiones destacan que las principales motivaciones para depositar la producción científica en repositorios institucionales son diversificadas en función de las áreas del conocimiento. Entre ellas están la conciencia de los beneficios del acceso abierto, la obligatoriedad del depósito, los estímulos institucionales y la vinculación a las disciplinas culturalmente propensas al depósito. Palabras clave: sistema de comunicación científica, repositorios institucionales, acceso abierto.The Perception of Brazilians Researchers on the Deposit of Scientific Production in Open Access Institutional RepositoriesAbstractThis work aims to present and discuss results of research about the perception of researchers regarding the deposit of scientific production in open access institutional repositories. The results presented compose results of a larger research whose purpose was to propose guidelines for the deposit of scientific production in open access institutional repositories based on the perception of the different actors that participate in the scholarly communication system. From the methodological point of view, the study has a descriptive purpose and a qualitative methodological approach, since the proposal of the guidelines was based on the perceptions of the actors involved. As a research method, the survey was adopted, which was operationalized with the adoption of the semistructured interview technique. Among the conclusions, the main motivations for depositing scientific production in institutional repositories are diversified according to the areas of knowledge. Among them are the awareness of the benefits of open access, compulsory deposit, institutional incentives and the link to culturally deposit-prone disciplines.Keywords: Scholarly communication system, institutional repositories, open access.
Regionalizacja zagranicznej polityki handlowej Unii Europejskiej w latach 1990 -2017
Authors: Wojtas Monika , Kątski Piotr 
Published: May 2019

<p>Regionalizacja polityki handlowej jest w XXI wieku coraz powszechniejszym trendem. Unia Europejska zawierała pierwsze umowy handlowe już w latach 70. XX wieku jednak pod koniec lat 90. XX wieku stosowała swoiste moratorium na tego typu porozumienia. Po 2005 roku ta polityka została zmieniona, a UE jest sygnatariuszem 35 porozumień o charakterze strefy wolnego handlu lub unii celnej.<strong> </strong>Celem pracy jest pokazanie jak zmieniło się podejście Unii Europejskiej do zawierania preferencyjnych układów handlowych w analizowanym okresie 1990 -2017. Przedstawione zostaną przyczyny wzrostu zainteresowania UE regionalizacją oraz rozwój powiązań regionalnych z partnerami w różnych regionach świata, w tym wybrane najważniejsze umowy handlowe.</p>
Popularyzacja czytelnictwa na łamach poznańskiego periodyku „Ruch Chrześcijańsko-Społeczny” (1902–1910)
Authors: Bednarz-Grzybek Renata Anna , Krasińska Izabela 
Published: May 2019

<p>W wyniku uprzemysłowienia, jakie dokonało w XIX wieku, doszło do wzrostu liczebności klasy robotniczej, a zniesienie pańszczyzny (uwłaszczenie chłopów) spowodowa-ło polepszenie bytu włościan. Zaczęły też ukazywać się książki i prasa adresowane do tych części społeczeństwa. Jednym z takich periodyków był „Ruch Chrześcijańsko-Społeczny” (1902–1910). Jego twórcy zachęcali do tworzenia katolickich robotniczych zrzeszeń zawodo-wych, krytykowali szerzący się ruch socjalistyczny, podkreślając jego antyreligijność, starali się odsunąć od wpływu na polskie życie gospodarcze Żydów, podnosili poziom oświaty ludowej przez propagowanie wartościowych książek i prasy. Namawiali czytelników do korzystania z bibliotek Towarzystwa Czytelni Ludowych i Towarzystwa Szkoły Ludowej. Sprzeciwiali się czytaniu książek i czasopism wydawanych przez Polską Partię Socjalistyczną, które propago-wały szkodliwe dla katolika treści. Przestrzegali przed zakupem książek i prasy oferowanych przez zręcznych kolporterów dostarczających je prosto do domów klientów oraz literatury nabywanej podczas jarmarków czy odpustów. </p>
Wileńska działalność społeczno-kulturalna i oświatowa Stanisława Węsławskiego (1896–1942) – przyczynek do biografii
Authors: Dąbrowski Przemysław 
Published: May 2019

Stanisław Węsławski urodził się w Wilnie 17 września 1896 r. Z wykształcenia był prawnikiem i muzykiem. Zasiadał w wielu stowarzyszeniach i organizacjach oświatowych i kulturalnych Wilna. Komponował dzieła fortepianowe i pieśni, m.in. do wierszy Rainera<br />Marii Rilkego, Kazimiery Iłłakowiczówny, Marii Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej czy Jana Kochanowskiego. Był członkiem zwyczajnym wileńskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk i zasiadał w Wydziale Oświatowym Polskiej Macierzy Szkolnej Ziem Wschodnich.<br />Wybrano go również na wiceprezesa Wileńskiego Związku Towarzystw Śpiewaczych i Muzycznych. Ponadto tworzył muzykę do Rozgłośni Polskiego Radia w Wilnie oraz został jej referentem muzycznym jak i prezesem Zarządu Sekcji Wileńskiej Polskiego Towarzystwa Muzyki Współczesnej (Oddział Wileński). W latach trzydziestych Stanisława Węsławskiego desygnowano również na prezesa Zarządu Centralnego Polskiej Macierzy Szkolnej Ziemi Wileńskiej. Zasiadał początkowo na stanowisku skarbnika w Prezydium, a następnie w składzie Komisji Rewizyjnej Rady Wileńskich Zrzeszeń Artystycznych „Erwuza” (RWZA). Działał też w towarzyskim klubie dyskusyjnym „Smorgonia”, był stałym bywalcem Śród Literackich oraz członkiem Zarządu Wileńskiego Towarzystwa Filharmonicznego, pełniąc w nim funkcję wiceprezesa. Węsławskiego rozstrzelano 2 grudnia 1942 r. w Ponarach pod Wilnem.
A. N. Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Authors: Averina I. I. , Bockeria O. L. , Mironenko M. Yu. , Aleksandrova S. A. 
Published: May 2019

Objective: to assess dynamics of diastolic function for detection of development of diastolic dysfunction (DD) and it’s causes, to evaluate the effect of DD on prognosis in the postoperative period in patients with acquired heart diseases.Materials and methods. We included in this study 112 patients with aortic and mitral valve diseases (90 men, 22 women, median age 51 [35; 57] years). All patients underwent echocardiography (echo), tissue Doppler, speckle tracking echo prior to surgery, in the early postoperative period (8–14 days) and in 12–36 months after surgery. In 28 patients dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was also performed. Patients were divided into groups according to prognosis: group 0 – without complications; group 1 – with postoperative heart failure (HF) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (EF); group 2 – with HF and EF <45 %. The following parameters were used for identifying left ventricular (LV) DD: septal velocity es <7 cm / sec, lateral el <10 cm / sec, average E / e ratio >14, left atrial (LA) volume index >34 ml / m2, peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity >2.8 m / sec.Results. Initially diastolicLV function was normal in 34 of 112 patients (30.4 %), in early postoperative period DD emerged in 9 (26.5 %) of these patients. The appearance of LV DD was associated with decrease of septal es immediately after surgery and its subsequent progressive decline in the long-term postoperative period from 8.5±0.71 to 4.6 ±0.53 cm / sec (p=0.005). Worsening of diastolic function and lowering of septal velocity was detected namely in patients with presence of fibrosis. In the group of other patients in whom fibrosis was not studied and the degree of DD increased there was a transient decrease of lateral el (from 10.2±3.1 to 7.5±2.43 cm / sec, p=0.035) and an increase of the E / el (from 10.53±4.07 to 14.5±5.23, p=0.05) in the early period after the operation. There were no correlations between DD and LV EF,LV volumes, and development of arrhythmias. The prognostic model for DD included average longitudinal deformation of LA (global LA longitudinal strain) and E / e ratio on the tricuspid lateral annular velocity.Conclusions. Appearance of DD in postoperative period after correction of acquired heart defects was due to damage of the septal diastolic function which correlated with fibrosis and was indicative of inadequate myocardial protection. The model of development of heart failure with normal EF after operation was designed.
Clinico-pathological and demographic profile of patients with carcinoma stomach: a tertiary care experience
Authors: Mir Shabir Ahmad , Intikhab Mir , Dar Hanief Mohamed , Wani Mumtazdin 
Published: May 2019

Background: Gastric cancer is a common malignancy all over the world, and our valley is not an exception. Under this background, we conducted the present study at our tertiary care hospital to look into the clinico-demographic profile of this disease. Aim was to determine the clinico-pathological and demographic profile of patients with carcinoma stomach attending to our tertiary care hospital.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in unit-II of department of general surgery in Shri Maharaja Harisingh hospital Srinagar, over a period of 5.5 years from July 2012 to December 2017. All patients with histopathological diagnosis of gastric malignancy were included and analysed.Results: Male to female ratio was 1.4:1 with mean age of 63.23 years. The most common histopathological type of gastric malignancy was adenocarcinoma (85.84%) followed by lymphoma. The most common location of the gastric cancer was distal third of the stomach. Fifty-seven patients (50.4%) were offered definitive surgery and 21(18.58%) were managed by palliative surgery. Out of 113 patients, 87 patients (76.9%) had present or past history of smoking. The most common presentation in our study was dyspepsia.Conclusions: Profile of gastric carcinoma in our institution is not in wide variance with that of other studies. A significant proportion of patients presented with an advanced or unresectable disease because of the delay in proper screening. All patients with history of dyspepsia (age >50 years) and anemia should undergo screening upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy at the earliest, so that we can detect the lesion at the initial stage.
Prevalence of acute respiratory infections among under five children in a rural area of Kozhikode district, Kerala
Authors: Vijayan Binsu , L. Dhilmon T. , Johnson Liaquat Roopesh 
Published: May 2019

Background: Although childhood acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a significant public health problem in India, robust epidemiological data on its prevalence is not available. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of ARI in under five children and study the factors responsible for the same in a rural area of Kozhikode District.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in 386 under-5 children in Kunnamangalam panchayat of Kozhikode district from June 2015 to June 2016. Employing cluster sampling technique, data regarding socio demographic factors, prevalence of ARI and selected factors were collected using a pre tested semi structured questionnaire.Results: The overall prevalence of ARI in children was 31.9 %. Prevalence was slightly higher in boys (32.7%) than in girls (31.1%). The prevalence of ARI was more in lower social class children (36.1%), compared to those from upper social class (26.3%). ARI was higher in children living in overcrowded houses (40.2%), poorly ventilated houses (37.8%), houses in which there were no smoke outlets (43.1%), houses having pets (58.6%). Underweight children were also found to have higher rates of ARI (46.5%). Binary logistic regression revealed that after adjusting for all other factors, age less than 1 year (OR 0.48, p=0.02) and nuclear family (OR 0.10, p=0.01) are significant independent protective factors for ARI.Conclusions: Among under-5 children, younger age and membership in a nuclear family are significant protective factors for ARI.
Cyber Notary System in the Order of Norms in Indonesia and Australia (Comparative Study in Notary Service Improvement Strategies)
Authors: Maharani Tanty , Parman Lalu , Hayanul Haq Lalu Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the setting of norms about the Cyber ​​Notary system in Indonesia and Australia and to find out the differences and similarities in the Cyber ​​Notary regulatory system in both countries. This study uses a type of normative research; the theories used in this study are the theory of justice, the theory of legal certainty and comparative law theory. The approach method used is the conceptual approach, the legislative approach, and the comparative approach. Analysis of this study, using comparative analysis is to collect material according to the appropriate legal material about the problem being studied, and then compare it.
Based on the results of the study that, the regulation of the norms regarding the Cyber ​​Notary system in Indonesia is in the Law, namely a. Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning changes to Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position. b. Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), c. Law No 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, and for Australian Countries, how many Cyber ​​Notary Arrangements are explained in the 1999 / Electronic Electronic Transaction Act Transactions Act 1999 / ETA (Australia). The difference lies in Indonesia having its own rules in which there is clearly stated authority in carrying out the profession of notaries including in connection with the identification of transactions electronically (Cyber ​​Notary), while Australia does not have its own specific rules that explain explicitly the authority of notaries in serving Cyber ​​systems. Notary, because the service mechanism is part of the form of electronic transactions that are regulated in the 1999 Electronic Transaction Act / Electronic Transaction Act 1999 / ETA. The equation is seen in the Function, the Cyber ​​Notary System is equally a government regulation in the form of public servants quickly, concisely, and has the value of legal protection on all parties. in Indonesia with the Registration of Online Companies, through the Legal Entity Administration System or abbreviated as SABH, and in Australia with the e-apostille system. In terms of its objectives, namely the implementation of the Cyber ​​Notary system in the two countries, which are both aimed at raising the potential of the economy and trade inside and outside the country.
Effect of Specimen Transport Network System in the Turnaround Time on Patients Tuberculosis Genexpert Test Results in the West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Mudih Ngala Solange , Adelaide Bih , Francis Gamo Djouomo 
Published: May 2019

Introduction : Specimen transport network system is a major tool in getting quick turnaround time for patient results in general and for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in particular given that TB is an airborne disease and any mismanagement of its specimens, sputum in particular, can lead to generation of aerosols, hence spread and infection of the persons transporting the specimens and the health care personnel receiving the specimens and the delay in the diagnosis leading to more spread of the bacilli and up to the death of the patient. It is therefore of great essence to establish a reliable specimen transport network system which is essential for effective TB patient care, allowing for rapid diagnosis, initiation of treatment and patient follow up in the West Region of Cameroon and Cameroon as a whole. This article is therefore aimed at establishing a better specimen transport network system to better the turn- around time for TB specimens in the West Region of Cameroon.
Method: A descriptive retrospective study by means of secondary data collection was carried from January 2016 to July 2017 on 1,130 specimens requested by clinicians before the GeneXpert instruments were introduced in the West Region of Cameroon and from October 2017 to July 2018 when two GeneXpert instruments were introduced in the West region. Request forms with date of test requested at the health facilities in the West region and results registers in which date results from the Reference Laboratory were communicated to health facility in the West Region, were used as the data sources to calculate the turn- around time (TAT). TAT was analyzed in hours and converted to days using excel.
Results : Results from this study shows an average decrease in turnaround time of patient’s results from 26 days when the specimens were tested only at the Reference laboratory in Bamenda to 7 days when two GeneXpert instruments were introduced in the West region with a total of 2 platforms where tests could possibly be done.
Conclusion : Re designing a better specimen transport network system and increasing the number of Xpert platforms not only in the West region but in all other regions of Cameroon, will reduce TAT for TB results to only 01 to 02 days, thus increase quality of prevention and treatment programs, thereby reducing costs and live savings of the population.
Violent death in the lives of police officers in Ghana; An evidence-based study
Authors: Bawah Alhassan Salifu , Braimah Awaisu Imurana 
Published: May 2019

This article examines the recurrent and widespread spate of civilian attacks on police personnel in Ghana. It is an undeniable fact that police actions and inactions has led to civilian injuries and deaths in Ghana. Extensive media reportage on these incidences of police militarization and brutalities has painted the police service, albeit negatively, as an institution acknowledged for inflicting pain, torture, injury and killing of civilians at the least provocation. This perception has broken down police-community relations, which is one of the core mechanisms in crime detection and prevention in modern policing. Violent attacks on police personnel by a section of the Ghanaian public leading to injuries and in some extreme cases death, appears institutionalized.
As a result, violent attacks on the police is not perceived as an issue, either because of the quietism of the police administration itself, or it could be that the media perceive these unprovoked attacks on the police, as part of the occupational hazards and/or a fitting retribution for the police. In either way, the lives of police officers matter, just as the lives of the citizens they are mandated by law to protect. This study thematically focused on the changing trend of violent deaths in the lives of police officers killed in the line of duty by civilian assailants or criminal elements within the Ghanaian society. The paper argues that violent deaths and injuries caused to police officers have not been given the needed attention due to the ongoing antagonistic relationship between the police administration and the general Ghanaian public.
Thermal/Mechanical Interaction in Laser Perforation Process: Numerical-Model Buildup and Parametric Study
Authors: Han Yanhui , Fang Yi , San–Roman–Alerigi Damian P. , Batarseh Sameeh I. 
Published: May 2019

Summary
In this paper, a generic thermal/mechanical interaction model was developed to predict the penetration rate and mechanical damage around perforation tunnels that resulted from the laser perforation of rock samples. The perforating process is driven by heat emitted by a laser beam directed at the surface of a sample. The temperature propagation, thermal expansion, and thermal/mechanical interaction were modeled by coupling heat conduction in solid media with the elastic/plastic constitutive mechanical response of rocks. The phase changes that occur during the melting and evaporating process were accounted for in the latent heat of fusion and of vaporization. The heating boundary was updated dynamically along with the evolution of perforation channels. The model was used to parametrically investigate the effects of material properties, stress ratio, and laser–beam characteristics on the penetration rate and mechanical damage.
STRUCTURE OF ARCHITECTURE – TENSEGRITIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
Authors: POLINCEUSZ Piotr 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Computer techniques allow the digital recording of any spatial form, which significantly changes designing methods. The possibility of the use of computer animation in the analysis of the designed shape allows the digital recording of the changing structure. The paper focuses on the future use of the structures and their development and presents ways of applying tensegrity structures and of space extraction characterizing the architecture. The classification of structural variations is presented as well.
SHEAR BUCKLING RESISTANCE OF CANTILEVER GIRDERS WITH CORRUGATED WEB
Authors: BASIŃSKI Witold 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The study reports investigations into shear buckling resistance of the corrugated web of cantilever SIN girders. Experimental tests were conducted on ten SIN girders with the web height of 500, 1000, 1250 and 1500 mm made to 1:1 scale. The tests confirmed the advantageous effect of support stiffeners of cantilever girder parts on shear buckling resistance. Load-displacement paths of global displacements in cantilevers of SIN girders were analysed. The Finite Element Method was used to construct models that simulated the behaviour of the experimental models. The numerical analysis of FEM girders was conducted for twelve models with the web height ranging from 500 to 1500 mm, and web thickness of 2, 2.5 and 3 mm. In the FEM analysis, different modes of the web failure, namely local and interactive ones, were taken into account. Based on experimental investigations and the FEM analysis, a method for estimating design shear buckling resistance of the corrugated web in cantilever girders with support stiffener was proposed. The method was based on the determination of interactive buckling resistance. It was demonstrated that support stiffeners in cantilever girders produced an advantageous effect on increase in shear buckling resistance. The solution developed was compared with the methods currently employed to determine buckling resistance. Conclusions and recommendations were drawn on dimensioning of cantilever girders with support stiffener.