bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for massive bleeding based on angiographic findings in patients with placenta previa and accreta who underwent balloon occlusion of the internal iliac artery during cesarean section
Authors: Tokue Hiroyuki , Tokue Azusa , Tsushima Yoshito , Kameda Takeshi 
Published: July 2019

Objective:
We evaluated the risk factors for massive bleeding based on angiographic findings in patients with placenta previa and accreta who underwent balloon occlusion of the internal iliac artery (BOIA) during cesarean section.

Methods:
We performed a retrospective analysis using the clinical records of 42 patients with placenta previa and accreta who underwent BOIA during cesarean section between 2006 and 2017 in Gunma university hospital. We reviewed incidence of collateral arteries to the uterus on the initial aortography. We evaluated the visualization of the ovarian artery arising directly from the abdominal aorta, round ligament artery arising from the external iliac artery/inferior epigastric artery, and the iliolumbar artery. In addition, the clinical characteristics were reviewed. Patients with an estimated blood loss during delivery of &gt;2500 ml, &gt;4 packed red blood cell transfusions, uterine artery embolization after delivery, or hysterectomy were defined as the massive bleeding group. We compared between the massive and non-massive bleeding groups.

Results:
20 patients (48%) had a massive bleeding. No procedure-related severe complications were observed. The massive and non-massive bleeding groups differed in terms of operation time (p &lt; 0.001), hysterectomy (p &lt; 0.001), post-operative hospital stay (p &lt; 0.05), and visualization of round ligament arteries to the uterus [15/20 (75%) patients, p &lt; 0.01].

Conclusion:
The incidence of collateral blood supply from a round ligament artery to the uterus may be a risk factor for massive bleeding in patients with placenta previa and accreta who have undergone BOIA during cesarean section.

Advances in knowledge:
Angiographic visualization of collateral circulation from the round ligament artery to the uterus may be a risk factor for massive bleeding in patients with placenta previa and accreta who have undergone BOIA during cesarean section.
First prospective feasibility study of carbon-ion radiotherapy using compact superconducting rotating gantry
Authors: Bhattacharyya Tapesh , Koto Masashi , Ikawa Hiroaki , Hayashi Kazuhiko , Hagiwara Yasuhito , Makishima Hirokazu , Kasuya Goro , Yamamoto Naoyoshi , Kamada Tadashi , Tsuji Hiroshi 
Published: July 2019

Objective: We had developed compact rotating gantry for carbon ion using superconducting magnets in 2015 which became clinically operational in 2017. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical feasibility and safety of using compact rotating gantry with three-dimensional active scanning in delivery of carbon-ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) for relatively stationary tumours. Methods: A prospective feasibility study was conducted with 10 patients who had been treated with C-ion RT using compact rotating gantry between April 2017 and April 2018 at Hospital of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS) for head and neck and prostate cancers. The primary end point was evaluation of acute toxicities within 3 months of starting C-ion RT. Results: Out of 10 cases 8 were of head and neck cancers and 2 were of prostate cancers. All of those eight head and neck cases were of locally advanced stages. Both of the prostate cancer patients belong to intermediate risk categories. None of the patients developed even Grade 2 or more severe skin reactions. Six out of eight cases with head and neck cancers experienced Grade 2 mucosal reactions; however, nobody developed Grade 3 or more severe mucosal reactions. There was no gastrointestinal reaction observed in prostate cancer patients. One patient developed Grade 2 genitourinary reaction. Conclusion: C-ion RT using compact rotating gantry and three-dimensional active scanning is a safe and feasible treatment for relatively less mobile tumours. Advances in knowledge: This study will be the first step to establish the use of superconducting rotating gantry in C-ionRT in clinical setting paving the way for treating large number of patients and make it a standard of practice in the future.
The Effects of University Leadership Management: Efforts to Improve the Education Quality of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) of Bengkulu
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin 
Published: July 2019

The study of paper aims to describe efforts to improve the quality of an institution University of leadership management. The method uses a quantitative approach and path analysis. The point management institution is the academic education quality and the reputation of the university's publications which is the Tridarma statute for Higher Education in teaching-learning, research approach, and community service. Scientific publications are a starting point for global involvement in Higher Education management. Higher education management shows from Webometrics as an international recognition database for university rankings. It sees on the accreditation institutions such as ISO, National Accreditation for Higher Education as a quality service assessment bodies for Higher Education, e-Journal as a scientific publication agency in the publishing management network for papers written by lecturers and research findings of universities, and International office as an institution for national and international partnerships to achieve organizational success. The paper discusses 4 official Leadership Management Programs to improve the quality of the Bengkulu State Islamic Institute (IAIN Bengkulu).
Keywords: Management, Employee Leadership, Education Quality
Abstrak
Kajian tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan dalam kajian manajemen kepemimpinan pegawai. Adapun metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis jalur. Komponen yang menjadi tolak ukur adalah mutu akademik pendidikan dan reputasi publikasi Perguruan Tinggi. Dua hal tersebut disebutkan dalam Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi pada pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Publikasi ilmiah adalah wadah awal adanya keterlibatan dunia global dalam manajemen perguruan tinggi. Manajemen perguruan tinggi dapat dilihat dari Webometrics sebagai database pengakuan Internasional pada ranking indek perguruan tinggi, lembaga akreditasi seperti ISO, BAN-PT adalah badan penilai mutu layanan Perguruan tinggi, e-Journal sebagai lembaga publikasi ilmiah dalam jaringan manejemen penerbitan artikel para dosen dan hasil penelitian perguruan tinggi, Internasional office adalah lembaga kerjasama baik nasional dan internasional pada pencapaian kesuksesan organisasi. Artikel membahas 4 Program Pengaruh Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pegawai dalam upaya menigkatkan mutu IAIN Bengkulu.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Kepemimpinan Pegawai, Mutu Pendidikan
Headmaster’s Leadership in Solving Problems at Islamic Elementary School (SDI) Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan
Authors: Rahmi Sri 
Published: July 2019

The school headmaster is at the forefront in cooperating to build human relation at school as well as its surrounding environment. Harmonious relation should be planned and implemented by the school headmaster as the top leader. The school headmaster is a leader, and a teacher is a colleague and a friend at work. In school management, headmaster-teacher relation is a mutual relation in making efforts to achieve a better quality of school management. This article uses naturalistic phenomenological approach by studying events in certain situations. The article discusses leadership management of the school’s headmaster who used human relation approach in solving problems. The headmaster also analyses some important problem-solving methods at the school by using a guided method towards human relation values, religions, personality, cross-check of facts, friendship, and polite conversation with lean voice.
Keywords: Leadership Management, Headmaster’s Leadership, Problem-Solving, Psychology
Abstrak
Kepala sekolah berada di garis terdepan untuk mengkoordinasikan upaya membangun human relationship di lingkungan sekolah maupun dengan lingkungan sekitar sekolah. Hubungan harmonis harus dirancang dan dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai top leader. Kepala sekolah adalah pemimpin dan guru adalah rekan dan sahabat kerja. Dalam pola manajemen sekolah hubungan antar kepala sekolah dan guru adalah partner saling melengkapi dalam penataan sekolah yang lebih bermutu dan berkualitas. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi naturalistis dengan studi peristiwa saat situasi tertentu. Lokasi penelitian adalah SDI Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan. Artikel membahas tentang manajemen kepemimpinan kepala SDI Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan yang menggunakan human relationship pada pemecahan masalah dan menganalisis cara memecahkan masalah penting di lingkungan SDI Hikmatul Fadhillah Medan dengan menggunakan metode terarah, pada nilai-nilai human relationship, agamis, personal, kros-cek fakta, persahabatan atau pertemanan, dan tutur sopan dengan suara lembut.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Problem Solving, Psikologi
Contestation of Global Competencies: The Concepts of 3 Featured Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Banyumas
Authors: Afandi Rahman , Mustajab Mustajab 
Published: July 2019

The existence of madrasah (Islamic school) management development is essential in Indonesia. Research findings in 2017 show the pattern of educational expansion carried out by madrasahs in each region and education unit. Madrasahs inflate their roles and functions as a means of quality improvement. The expansion can be seen in the progressing number of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Banyumas, reaching a figure of 182. The group MI divided into 179 private institutions and three public ones. The madrasah spread in 27 sub-districts of Banyumas District. Problems faced by MTs in Banyumas in developing their potentials are related to global competencies. The issues have become the homework for madrasah managers who oversee quality excellence. This paper will discuss three featured MIs in Banyumas in relation with the contestation of global competencies in Islamic education management. The three madrasahs are the State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah number 1 Banyumas (MI Negeri 1 Banyumas) as a Distinguished and Islamic School; MI Ma’arif NU Pageraji as a School of Champions; and MI Muhammadiyah Karanglewas Kidul as a School of Quality and Character.
Keywords: Global Competence, Superior Madrasah Concept
Abstrak
Keberadaan perkembangan manajemen madrasah penting di Indonesia. Hasil riset tahun 2017, pola eloborasi pendidikan dilakukan madrasah di masing-masing daerah dan satuan pendidikan. Madrasah mengembangkan peranan dan fungsi sebagai pola peningkatan mutu. Hal ini terlihat pada progresifitas Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Banyumas. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah 182 MI. Madrasah terbagi dalam 179 MI swasta dan 3 MI Negeri. Madrasah tersebuttersebar di 27 kecamatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Problematika MI banyumas dalam mengembangkan potensi diri berdasar pada kompetensi global. Hal tersebut menjadi PR para pengelola madrasah dalam keunggulan mutu. Paper ini akan membahas 3 MI unggulan Banyumas dalam kontestasi kompetensi manajemen Pendidikan islam global. Hal tersebut dapat dicirikan oleh MI Negeri 1 Banyumas sebagai Sekolah Unggul dan Islami, MI Ma’arif NU Pageraji. sebagai Sekolah Para Juara, dan MI Muhammadiyah Karanglewas Kidul sebagai Sekolah Bermutu dan Berkarakter.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Global, Konsep Madrasah Unggulan
Pióra w służbie buławy. Raz jeszcze o kancelarii i archiwum hetmańskim Stanisława Jabłonowskiego
Authors: Sowa Jan Jerzy 
Published: July 2019

Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę kancelarii i archiwum hetmańskiego Stanisława Jabłonowskiego jako istotnego narzędzia sprawowania hetmańskiej władzy i kontroli nad siłami zbrojnymi w okresie wojny Rzeczypospolitej z Imperium Osmańskim (1683–1699). Długotrwały konflikt zbrojny niósł ze sobą sporo wyzwań o charakterze logistycznym, finansowym i dyscyplinarnym. Rzetelnie prowadzona dokumentacja mogła być dla hetmana istotną pomocą w przezwyciężeniu tych trudności.Za tworzenie i gromadzenie akt hetmańskich odpowiadała podporządkowana mu kancelaria. Szczególną rolę odgrywali pisarze wojskowi – przełożeni kancelarii hetmańskiej. W okresie hetmaństwa Stanisława Jabłonowskiego pisarzami wojskowymi byli kolejno Wojciech Stanisław Czacki i Szymon Franciszek Pułaski. Pisarze zajmowali się szczegółowym opracowaniem treści wystawianych przez hetmana dokumentów. Pełnili ważną funkcję przy rozdziale largicji – specjalnych wynagrodzeń przyznawanych rokrocznie przez hetmana wyższym oficerom wojska koronnego ze skarbu hibernowego. Wojny toczone przez Rzeczpospolitą w drugiej połowie XVII i na początku XVIII w. sprzyjały rozwojowi archiwów wojskowych jak i wprowadzaniu co raz bardziej biurokratycznych form administrowania armią.
Renaissance of the Gatekeepers: Establishing a culture of welcome for refugees and asylum seekers at the University of Leicester’s English Language Teaching Unit
Authors: Palanac Aleks 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis report outlines how individuals at the University of Leicester’s English Language Teaching Unit (ELTU) re-evaluated their role as Gatekeepers to the University by implementing new measures to facilitate the admission of a group for whom the gates would typically be shut: refugees and asylum seekers (RASs).It describes how, incrementally and in response to the human stories of individuals who were shut out, these ELTU staff overcame challenges to develop a three-tiered system of support for RASs: free general and academic English classes from beginner to advanced levels; free places on full-time pre-sessional EAP courses to facilitate progression from IELTS 4.0 to IELTS 6.5/7.0; further support and progression opportunities, including access to further study and careers guidance.When being awarded University of Sanctuary status in November 2018, this model was hailed as one of good practice by the awarding committee. The strength of this bottom-up, needs-based approach is that it puts fundamental language needs at the centre, ensuring there is something available for every RAS who wishes to study, and there are clear progression routes available. In this way, no RAS student is turned away from the gates of the academy, and the role of the gatekeeper is recast.
Le défi de l’intégration des réfugiés avec un niveau universitaire. Le programme Horizon académique de l’Université de Genève
Authors: Crettenand Mathieu , Reusse Stéphanie 
Published: July 2019

Résumé
A partir de la rentrée 2016–2017, l’Université de Genève a ouvert ses portes aux réfugié-e-s avec un programme baptisé Horizon Académique. Lancé en partenariat avec le canton de Genève, il vise à faciliter l’intégration académique et sociale des personnes qui relèvent du domaine de l’asile. L’enseignement du français constitue un élément central du programme. Etant donné que les participants entrant dans le programme Horizon Académique ont un grand besoin de cours de langue, il a fallu proposer un modèle pédagogique adapté à la population de réfugiés avec un niveau universitaire. Depuis le début, ce modèle a connu plusieurs évolutions, tenant compte des besoins et contraintes de ce public, ainsi que des enjeux liés à la situation d’asile. Les cours de français évoluent ainsi constamment entre Français langue étrangère (FLE) et le Français langue d’intégration (FLI), avec également l’intégration d’un tutorat étudiant. Deux premières promotions d’étudiants ont déjà terminé le programme. Grâce à l’expérience acquise durant ces deux dernières années et le partenariat avec le canton de Genève, le programme Horizon académique a identifié l’environnement institutionnel et les outils de suivi et d’orientation des personnes relevant du domaine de l’asile et de la migration avec un niveau universitaire.
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nitrogen in Supercritical Region Using Redlich-Kwong Equation of State
Authors: Basha Hussain , Reddy G. Janardhana , Narayanan N. S. Venkata 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The present paper studies through numerical methods, the thermodynamic heat transfer characteristics of free convection flow of supercritical nitrogen over a vertical cylinder. In the present analysis, the values of volumetric thermal expansion coefficient ($\beta$) are evaluated based on Redlich-Kwong equation of state (RK-EOS) and Van der Waals equation of state (VW-EOS). The calculated analytical thermal expansion coefficient values using RK-EOS are very close to NIST data values in comparison with VW-EOS. A set of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) governing the supercritical fluid (SCF) flow are derived, converted into non-dimensional form with the help of suitable dimensionless quantities and solved using Crank-Nicolson implicit finite difference method. The simulations are carried out for nitrogen in the supercritical region. The obtained numerical data is expressed in terms of graphs and tables for various values of physical parameters. The increasing value of reduced temperature decreases the average Nusselt number and skin-friction coefficient, whereas amplifying value of reduced pressure enhance the heat transfer rate and wall shear stress in the SCF region. Present results are compared with the previous results and the two are found to be in good agreement, i. e. the numerically generated results found to be in agreement with existing results.
Effect of adding amino acids on the production of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) by mycelium of Lentinula edodes
Authors: Park Youn-Jin , Oh Tae-Seok , Jang Myoung-Jun 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the production of a health functional food component through the production of GABA by mycelium of Lentinula edodes (LE) cultured in a medium containing four different amino acids. To confirm the GABA content in the medium, the amount of GABA produced by adding 0.1 M of glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, or lysine to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium and Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium was determined. The amount of mycelia in the PDB medium was 4.85 g/L in the amino acid-free medium, 5.12 g/L in the glutamic acid medium, 4.63 g/L in the alanine medium, 4.87 g/L in the glycine medium, and 4.18 g/L in the lysine medium. The amount of amino acid added to the medium did not interfere with the normal growth of LE because the amount of excess amino acid was not significantly different from that of the control. The GABA content was 10.35 mg/L in the control (amino acid-free), 30.29 mg/L in the glutamic acid supplemented medium, 11.70 mg/L in the alanine supplemented medium, 10.62 mg/L in the glycine supplemented medium and 3.96 mg/L in Lysine supplemented medium. These results show that the excess glutamic acid had the highest level of GABA in the mushroom culture medium. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the addition of excess alanine and glycine did not affect the GABA production compared to the control. These results suggest that continuous GABA production could not be achieved by using an ion exchange resin after the disruption of GABA production by biological methods, however, continuous GABA production using the mycelium of LE is possible in this study.
A double-edged sword: Metaphor and metonymy through pictures for learning idioms
Authors: Ramonda Kris 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis study examined the impact that metaphorical pictures and semantic transparency had on meaning recall of English idioms for L2 learners. Twenty-seven idioms of differing semantic transparency (low, mid, and high) were selected and two types of pictures were drawn for each idiom. One picture type was a literal only representation while the other was a literal+figurative representation. These idioms and picture conditions (no picture, literal only, and literal+figurative) were counterbalanced and presented to student participants (n=64) via a PowerPoint input treatment. The delayed posttests measured meaning recall of the idioms’ L1 paraphrased meaning. The data showed that in absolute terms, literal-figurative pictures promoted better retention of meaning at all levels of transparency, but this finding was most robust for high-transparency idioms. However, a number of pictures, especially those with metonymical elements, led to overspecification, which has wider implications for pictorial input in general.
The value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) parameters in analysis with fetal malnutrition neonates
Authors: Can Emrah , Can Ceren 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
To assess the association between fetal malnutrition (FM) and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in singleton term appropriate for gestational age (AGA) neonates.

Methods
This cross-sectional observational study was performed with 4340 singleton, term AGA neonates without perinatal disease over a two-year period.

Results
A total of 4320 neonates were evaluated in this study. Those diagnosed with fetal malnutrition, 284 (6%) neonates, were compared with 150 healthy term AGA neonates. Gestational week, birth weight, birth height, head circumference, maternal age, last pregnancy weight, and status of income of the FM group were found to be lower when compared to the control group (P = 0.011). Low last pregnancy weight (P = 0.017) and low level of income (P = 0.042) were found to be factors that affect the presence of FM. The NLR and PLR were found to be significantly higher in the FM group compared with term AGA healthy controls. In correlation analyses, there was a negative correlation between the NLR and PLR with fetal nutritional status (P = 0.011 and P < 0.001, respectively). When the NLR level was taken as 4.51, the sensitivity and specificity of the test for FM were calculated as 81.2% and 80.8%, respectively [area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC): 0.81]; when the PLR level was taken as 155.4, the sensitivity and specificity of the test for FM were calculated as 87.0% and 85.4%, respectively (AUROC: 0.94).

Conclusion
Cord-blood NLR and PLR negatively correlate with term FM AGA neonates.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 7-chloro-2-(ethylsulfinyl)-6-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazole-1-yl)-4H-thiochromen-4-one, C13H10FN3OS2
Authors: Zhang Yuming , Xiao Tao , Guo Xuan , Dou Chaolong , Wu Wenyuan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
C14H10ClFN2O2S2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 15.070(3) Å, b = 4.9050(10) Å, c = 21.018(4) Å, β = 105.59(3)°, V = 1496.5(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0667, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1363, T = 293(2) K.