bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Significance of Interslavonic Language Contacts in the Formation of a New Type of Literary Russian
Authors: Garbul Liudmila 
Published: August 2019

This article presents facts verifying the presence of nearly 1,000 lexical and over 300 semantic Polonisms found in the Russian chancery language (diplomatic correspondence) of the Muscovite state of the end of 16th and the first half of the 17th cen­turies, and draws conclusions about the role of the Polish influence on the Russian written language at that time and thereafter. According to our data, the Polish influence on the Russian written language in the first half of the 17th century extended both in terms of quantity and quality as well, which led to the close interaction of the lexical and semantic systems of the contiguous languages on a deeper level. This, in our opinion, allows us to discuss the fact that the production of the Posolsky Prikaz (ambassadorial office) in the second half of the 16th–17th centuries acted not only as one of the main channels of the Polonisation of Russian lexis, but—due to the rather large amount of semantic borrowings, as well as the increasing number of intraslavonic derivates among lexical borrowings in the 17th century— encouraged the extension of the influence of Polish culture in a broader aspect as well. This was reflected in the strategy of the formation of Muscovite Russian language policy, when the southwestern Russian language, which in its turn represented the borrowing of the Polish language situation, was being transformed onto the Great Russian soil. It should be pointed out that the prostaja mova, which—due to the absence of its equivalent in Great Russian conditions—played a great role and acted as an active mediator in Polish–Russian language contacts, influenced the chancery language of the Muscovite state, espe­cially diplomatic correspondence.
Embodiment of the Concept of Time in William Faulkner’s “As I Lay Dying” and Virginia Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse”
Authors: Ulvydienė Loreta , Buivytė Giedrė 
Published: August 2019

This article applies the theory of cognitive semantics as a framework for interpreting the embodiment of the concept of time in two modernist novels written using the stream-ofconsciousness technique: William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying (1930) and Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse (1927). Metaphorical projections of time are investigated as: being based on image schemas, structuring bodily experience, and cross-domain conceptual mappings. The motion of time in accordance with the life events and mental states of the characters is analysed as a reflection of cognitive structures containing the concept of time or referring to it metaphorically. We claim that time in To the Lighthouse is conceptualised by elaborating concepts of distance, space and water, while in As I Lay Dying time is conceptualised in a bidirectional in–out relation with the human body, as a destructive force and as spatial distance. Moreover, as the space of time proposes a model of a continuum in which a certain space may be active only in a certain moment of time, the important notion of being beyond time is discussed. Ultimately, the conclusion is drawn that the conceptualisation of time as distance, noticed in To the Lighthouse, is also found in As I Lay Dying. Both Woolf and Faulkner respond to elusive and obscure modern temporality and succeed in creating links between the past and the present.
The Anthropological Model of Reading “Prescription for Soul and Body Against Epidemic Air” by 16th Century Priest Hieronim Powodowski
Authors: Krzysztofik Małgorzata 
Published: August 2019

This article joins the newest trends of scientific studies on the anthropology of literature and the anthropology of the human body. It discusses a set of instructions written at the end of the 16th century by a clergyman, Hieronim Powodowski. His Prescription for soul and body against epidemic air tells readers how to avoid a plague. In those times, people’s reactions to infectious epidemic diseases were panic-stricken—an understandable response, as the death rate from plague could exceed 70%. In this article, I analyse the religious and cultural relation of spiritual–physical, and discuss the theological issues raised by the text (the picture of God). I describe the aspects of reality which, from the point of view of a renaissance preacher, are connected with the spiritual domain (God and the soul) and those which are physical (the body under a deadly threat). I also answer the question of how these two domains influence each other. Medical discourse and theological discourse are closely connected in Prescription…, as the text is rooted in biblical anthropology, according to which the spiritual and physical elements of a human being are in unity. Physical illness is a specific sign of the relation between these two elements. For this reason, humans could not be understood from the physical or the spiritual point of view alone. The entire meaning is revealed only in their connection and interdependence.
The Identity Dimension of the Yi-An Style: The Value System of Li Qingzhao
Authors: Dashchenko Anna 
Published: August 2019

This article is devoted to revealing the identity dimension of the Yi-an style, i.e., the aggregate of the value system of Song poetess Li Qingzhao (1084–1155) becoming apparent in the idea and image content of her ci in such a way that her poems appear to be written by male authors. The empirical material for this research consists of 41 ci, whose authorship is beyond question according to most scientists. These poems were divided into three periods: Youth or Pre-marriage (1099–1101), Marriage (1101–1127), and After the fall of the dynasty and her husband’s death (1127–1155). A hypothesis was made, according to which Li Qingzhao’s works are characterized by traditionally “masculine” values, namely: a) the absolute primacy of scholarship and literary activities in the whole, and b) an emphasis on the transcendental, particularly on immaterial wealth. This hypothesis was tested by applying the chromatic scale to Li Qingzhao’s ci. Poems containing yellow, green, and black colors, and “achromic” ci, were analyzed. This allowed a demonstration of how her highly intimate feelings are embedded in general cosmological and ontological contexts. In particular, the yellow-golden spectrum of Li Qingzhao’s ci reveals the absolute priority of immaterial or intellectual wealth. A blue-green spectrum shows the process of understanding the Self, the value of her own identity, and striving for being, as remembered by performing the typically “male” activity of writing. Black reveals an emphasis on the transcendental, and the increasing number of “achromic” ci toward the end of her life was a strategy for Li Qingzhao to emphasize the process of understanding the self.
Cognitive Approach to the Stereotypical Placement of Women in Visual Advertising Space
Authors: Amankevičiūtė Simona 
Published: August 2019

This article conceptualizes the image of women in the sexist advertisements of the 1950s and 60s and in current advertising discourse by combining the research traditions of both cognitive linguistics and semiotic image analysis. The aim of the research is to try to evaluate how canonical positionings of women in the hyperreality of advertisements may slip into everyday discourse (stereotype space) and to present an interpretation of the creators’ visual lexicon. It is presumed that the traditional (formed by feminist linguists) approach to sexist advertising as an expression of an androcentric worldview in culture may be considered too subjectively critical. This study complements an interpretation of women’s social roles in advertising with cognitive linguistic insights on the subject’s (woman’s) visualisation and positioning in ad space. The article briefly overviews the feminist approach to women’s place in public discourse, and discusses the relevance of Goffman’s Gender Studies to an investigation of women’s images in advertising. The scholar’s contribution to adapting cognitive frame theory for an investigation of visuals in advertising is also discussed. The analysed ads were divided into three groups by Goffman’s classification, according to the concrete visuals used to represent women’s bodies or parts thereof: dismemberment, commodification, and subordination ritual. The classified stereotypical images of women’s bodies are discussed as visual metonymy, visual metaphor, and image schemas.
The Conceptualization of a Week in the Contemporary Polish Language
Authors: Szadura Joanna 
Published: August 2019

A week is a very special measure of time. It combines influences from numerous cultures and religions, and reveals a level of evolving knowledge about the world (mainly astronomical). Some researchers distinguish three basic systems of the conceptualization of a week: planetary (Babylonian), sacred (related to the Old and New Testament), and Slavic, which innovates in acknowledging Monday as the first day of the week. Researchers who claim that there is no explicit evidence to recognize the existence of a Slavic, pre-Christian seven-day week do not agree with this standpoint. The presented analysis is part ofthe above discussion and makes use of the historical linguistic context and contemporary language material. Based on survey statements, three versions of the Polish concept of week have been reconstructed, segmented as follows: (1) from the point of view of a person for whom Monday, as the Day of Resurrection (the most important holiday for Christians), begins the week; (2) from the point of view of a person for whom Sunday, as a holiday and a day off work, is an analogy to the seventh day during which God rested after creating the world and therefore ends the week; and (3) from the point of view of a person who works or studies beginning on Monday and rests on Sunday, but who does not invoke the religious aspect of the system but rather its social nature. The forms of conceptualization of week correspond to two attitudes, religious and secular (of which secural is currently dominant), and to transformations in Polish social life.
Science Fiction in Historical and Cultural Literary Discourse
Authors: Siderevičiūtė Simona 
Published: August 2019

This work intends to complement literary studies in science fiction. It discusses the history of global science fiction, overviews the most characteristic features of its historical periods, and provides an introduction to Lithuanian science fiction, indicating its main features and topics. In the context of culture, science fiction is often defined as a literary genre with the emphasis on its nature as fiction. Only rarely are the history of the origin of science fiction, its variations, and the pioneers of science fiction whose works are still highly valued taken into account. Science fiction is often criticized through the filter of preconceived ideas that consider this type of literature to be “frivolous.” This article discusses the possible reasons for such an approach. In Lithuania, this genre is still associated only with pop literature, and its expression cannot yet equal the works of foreign authors. The basic classical motifs of global science fiction found in Lithuanian science fiction include: representatives of extraterrestrial civilizations and human contact with them, scientists and inventors, agents of military institutions, and space travel. Lithuanian science fiction writers follow the traditions of global science fiction when using these classical motifs; however, a general lack of original and individual themes, motifs, and manifestations may be observed.
On the Process of Borrowing: A Comparative Analysis of the Use of ‘Monitoring’ in Russian and Polish
Authors: Luciński Kazimierz 
Published: August 2019

This paper focuses on the word monitoring (RU: мониторинг, PL: monitoring), borrowed into both Russian and Polish from English and widely used today. In the author’s opinion, this word reflects one of the key notions of modern reality, that of applying technical means to enable the observation of both material objects and social processes along with their subjects. The meaning of the word мониторинг in the Russian language is not equivalent to the meanings of words com­monly considered its synonyms (e.g., observation, control, forecast, and evaluation). Unlike these other Russian words, мониторинг implies an idea of active influence on the running processes and, in this sense, points to a new notion in Russian culture. Thus, it cannot be concluded that the use of this loanword has superseded native Russian words. The author concentrates on several differences related to this word in the compared languages. In the Polish language, the word monitoring means “a continuous observation and control of processes,” and is used in discourses that advertise security and bodyguard services, whereas in the Russian langu­age, this word is more frequently used in discourses related to the observation of social processes and is connected to the idea of metaphorical tracking.
The Phraseological Semantic Field in a Contrastive Linguo-cognitive Study: Directions and Method of Research
Authors: Gutovskaya Marina 
Published: August 2019

This paper presents a contrastive linguo-cognitive study of the phraseological semantic field, here viewed as a means of manifesting the corresponding fragment of the phraseological picture of the world built in consciousness and defined as a semantic unity of phraseological units which are connected with some pheno­menon of thereal or imagined world and reveal the phraseological concept of this phenomenon.The paper focuses upon three main aspects of a contrastive linguo-cognitive study of the same phraseological semantic fields in different languages, highlighting their cognitive value: 1) a semantic inventory of the phraseological semantic field; 2) a phraseological representation of individual phraseological semantic groups as components of the phraseological semantic field and manifestants of separate features of the phraseological concept; and 3) a configuration of the component structure of the phraseological semantic field. The paper presents a method of contrastive linguo-cognitive study which is carried out in the three mentioned directions and allows explication on the basis of language data, as well as comparison and characterization of the contents of the different languages’ concepts and accents available in these contents. The method emphasizes the need to process language data and the importance of employing statistical procedures, both to estimate the relevance of possible interlanguage differences and to assess the possibility of their interpretation in terms of cognitive and cultural specificity. Use of the method is demonstrated through the example of a contrastive linguo-cognitive study of the Russian and English phraseological semantic field of arguing.
Jurgutienė, Aušra, 2013. Literatūros suvokimo menas. Hermeneutikos tradicija
Authors: Krasnovas Aleksandras 
Published: August 2019

JURGUTIENĖ, Aušra, 2013. Literatūros suvokimo menas. Hermeneutikos tradicija. Vilnius, Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 464 p.
Supervising in English: The Doctoral Thesis, Professor/Student Discourse, and Social Practice
Authors: Mattisson Jane 
Published: August 2019

My article investigates the situation, goals, and discourse praxis of professors supervising doctoral students writing in English. It is part of a wider project examining student-teacher interaction which is designed to improve written communication, particularly at the higher levels of academic study. Like the students they supervise, the five professors studied are English as a Foreign Language users, and all give instruction exclusively in English. Based on separate interviews with each professor, my study demonstrates that there is a tendency among doctoral supervisors to focus on the content and form of the thesis to the detriment of socio-cultural practice, i.e., the discourse between the professor and student, as well as the recognition of the text as a piece of social practice, shaped by a particular kind of academic public and the rules of scholarship that have been developed over time. The type of social practice that students bring with them varies from culture to culture. I argue that a doctoral thesis bears witness not only to the student’s ability to conduct research at a high level, but also to the creation of a distinct scholarly identity that is the result of effective discourse between professor and student, whereby the professor communicates “the rules of the game” that lead to a successful career both at university and after. My paper reflects on how we as teachers/supervisors can promote the formation of scholarly identity through the medium of English as a Foreign Language. I do so by focusing on the five supervisors’ knowledge of English, their ability to provide guidance in English, and their awareness of the importance of promoting scholarly identity in English. The article concludes with some reflections on the type of support required, if any, from native English teachers.
A Cochlearis Implantáltak Funkcionális Indexe (CIFI) magyarországi bevezetésével szerzett kezdeti tapasztalatok
Authors: Bodzai Gréta , Kovács Márton , Uzsaly János , Harmat Kinga , Németh Adrienn , Koukkoullis Alexandros , Gerlinger Imre , Bakó Péter 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Introduction: The success of cochlear implantation can be evaluated with audiological measurements and quality of life questionnaires. Aim: Our aim was to translate and introduce the Cochlear Implant Function Index (CIFI) test to analyze the physical, psychological and social state of our cochlear implant patients. Method: Between 01. 11. 2016 and 31. 05. 2018, 30 patients filled the questionnaire before and 6 and 12 months after the implantation. Results and conclusion: Results showed a remarkable improvement in the quality of life in several patients even after 6 months. Further improvements could be measured after 12 months. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(33): 1296–1303.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Daluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii. (Hassk.) Schott) Hasil Modifikasi Fermentasi Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT)
Authors: Faridah Didah Nur , Purnamasari Nestri , Suryaatmaja Sri Laksmi 
Published: August 2019

Daluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii. (Hassk.) Schott) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman umbi kaya karbohidrat yang berasal dari Kepulauan Siau, Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Kandungan pati daluga yang tinggi berpotensi sebagai bahan baku pembentukan pati resisten (Resistant starch/RS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kadar RS tepung daluga melalui modifikasi Heat Moisture Treatment/HMT dan fermentasi Bakteri Asam Laktat/BAL serta mengkaji pengaruh modifikasi terhadap sifat fisikokimia tepung daluga modifikasi. Penelitian terdiri dari 3 perlakuan antara lain HMT menggunakan oven (100 ̊C, 16 jam), autoklaf (121 ̊C, 60 menit), dan kombinasi fermentasi BAL dengan Lactobacillus plantarum BSL dan HMT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tepung daluga hasil modifikasi oven, autoklaf, dan Lactobacillus plantarum BSL + HMT memiliki kadar RS masing-masing sebesar 7,14; 8,81; 5,31% (db). Hasil modifikasi tepung daluga juga berpengaruh terhadap kadar serat pangan, amilosa, serta perubahan viskositas dan suhu gelatinisasi. Kesimpulannya, tepung daluga dengan modifikasi HMT dan fermentasi bakteri asam laktat dapat memberikan pengaruh yang bervariasi pada berbagai sifat fisikokimianya.Physicochemical Characteristics of Modified Daluga Flour (Cyrtosperma Merkusii. (Hassk.) Schott) by Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation and Heat Moisture TreatmentAbstractDaluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii. (Hassk.) Schott) is one of the tubers originated from the Siau Islands, Manado, and North Sulawesi. The starch contents of daluga which were quite and have the potency as raw materials for starch resistant (SR) formation. The objectives of this research were to increase the SR content of daluga flour, to obtain a modified flour with Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) fermentation and Heat Moisture Treatment/HMT of daluga flour and to examine the effect of HMT and LAB fermentation on physicochemical characteristics of daluga flour. The study consist of 3 treatments of HMT, i.e. oven (100°C, 16 hours), autoclave (121° C, 60 minutes), and combination of LAB fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum BSL and HMT. The result showed the specific value of RS from oven, autoclaves and LAB treatment i.e. 7.14, 8.81, 5.31%, respectively. The results of modified daluga flour could affect dietary fiber, amylose contents, viscosity and gelatinization temperature. As conclusion, modified daluga flour with HMT treatment and fermentation might provide specific result on its physicochemical characteristics.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DE ALEVINOS DE Oreochromis niloticus (LINNAEUS, 1758) SUBMETIDOS A DIETA FRACIONADA
Authors: Geller Iago Vinicios , Campos Celine , Noleto Rafael Bueno , Ribeiro Marcos Otavio 
Published: August 2019

Atualmente o pescado é uma fonte proteica de alto valor econômico em nosso país, sendo a piscicultura uma alternativa economicamente viável para muitos produtores. A espécie Oreochromis niloticus (Tilápia do Nilo) apresenta desenvolvimento satisfatório em cultivos intensivos. Em sua produção as rações podem compor de 40% a 70% do custo total, sendo que seu crescimento será diretamente proporcional à taxa de arraçoamento estabelecida. O estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho de alevinos de O. niloticus sob o efeito da dieta fracionada durante um período de 60 dias. Foram utilizados 225 alevinos de com peso médio de 3,5 gramas e tamanho médio de 5,5 centímetros, todos invertidos sexualmente a machos. Foram distribuídos 75 alevinos em cada unidade experimental, com capacidade de 10 metros cúbicos (m3) totalizando três tratamentos, com três
frequências alimentares distintas: uma alimentação ao dia com 5% do peso vivo, duas alimentações ao dia com 5% do peso vivo e três alimentações ao dia com 5% do peso vivo, a quantidade foi a mesma, apenas fracionada, todos os tratamentos com a mesma ração comercial do tipo extrusada. Ao final dos 60 dias de experimento, os resultados do presente estudo demonstraram não haver diferenças significativas
entre os tratamentos quanto ao crescimento de alevinos de tilápia submetidos a alimentação parcelada (p > 0,05). Assim o produtor obtém resultados satisfatórios com parcela única quando comparados ao fornecimento parcelado em até três vezes ao dia.
Gestión de mercadotecnia en el arte. Una aproximación desde los enfoques gerenciales
Authors: Hernández Gómez Ángel Ramón 
Published: August 2019

Reseña del libro: Gestión de mercadotecnia en el arte. Una aproximación desde los enfoques gerenciales. El pasado día 21 de noviembre, fue presentado en La Habana, el libro “Gestión de Mercadotecnia en el Arte: Una aproximación desde los enfoques gerenciales”, de la Profesora e Investigadora cubana, Cristina Amaya Quincoces. El libro es el resultado de un trabajo de co-edición entre las editoriales Logos de la Asociación cubana de comunicadores sociales y Ediciones Unión, casa editorial de la Unión Nacional de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba.
Nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la promoción institucional de un destino turístico
Authors: Jaunatey Boga Oscar 
Published: August 2019

Reseña de tesis doctoral: Montserrat Penelas-Cortés Bellas, Nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la promoción institucional de un destino turístico. Tesis doctoral presentada y defendida el 5 de Mayo de 2011, en la Facultad de Sociología de la Universidad de A Coruña, calificada de Sobresaliente cum Laude.