bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENCARIAN LINTASAN TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BACKTRACKING
Authors: Murti Hari , Supriyanto Edy , Sugiyamta Sugiyamta 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan pemecahan masalah penjual atau wira niaga keliling (traveling salesman problem, TSP) adalah menentukan lintasan atau rute dengan total jarak atau biaya yang paling minimum. Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan proses optimalisasi pencarian alternatif lintasan atau rute pada masalah TSP. Penjual mencari rute atau lintasan untuk mengunjungi semua kota yang ada sebanyak satu kali kunjungan. Proses optimalisasi pencarian alternatif menggunakan algoritma backtracking.
Terdapat lima buah kasus TSP yang akan digunakan yaitu TSP1 memiliki 4 buah kota dengan 6 lintasan (jalur), TSP2 memiliki 5 buah kota dengan 10 lintasan, TSP3 memiliki 6 buah kota dengan 15 lintasan, TSP4 memiliki 7 buah kota dengan 21 lintasan, dan TSP5 memiliki 8 buah kota dengan 28 lintasan. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh algoritma runut-balik (backtracking) dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan jumlah alternatif lintasan yang lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan total kombinasi alternatif lintasan. Semakin besar jumlah node (kota) dan jumlah lintasan (jalur) maka prosentase pengurangan variasi (alternatif) akan lintasan semakin besar.
Implementasi Metode UMMI untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bacaan Al-Quran Siswa di SMPIT Anni’mah Margahayu
Authors: Fajriani Delfi 
Published: June 2019

Today many schools are based on Islam that is quality oriented. One guarantee of the quality their graduates in guardian students is the ability to read al-Quran well in every child. However, the current phenomenon is a lack of improvement in learning it especially in reading al-Quran in several schools. The UMMI method helps institutions and teachers improve the ability to process Qur'anic learning that is effective, easy, fun and touching. This study uses a quasi-experimental method, using the quasi experimental design; the instruments used are observation, interviews, direct tests and documentation. The research was carried out in MIPA VIIIT class VII of Anni'mah Margahayu as the experimental class and class VII A of Muhammadiyah Margahayu as a control class with UMMI teacher subjects and 25 students in each class. Based on the results of the analysis of the Paired Test T-test samples in the experimental class that were treated with learning using the UMMI method, it is known that the sig value. (2-tailed) of 0,000 <0,05. Because the sig value. (2-tailed) 0,000 smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that the use of the UMMI method in the experimental class can improve students' Koran reading abilities.
SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A BAGI IBU POST PARTUM DAN BAYI
Authors: Maryani Deni 
Published: June 2019

Retinol supplement (Vitamin A) functions to reduce mortality and morbidity, vitamin A plays a role in the immune system, maintains against infections such as measles, diarrhea, and ARI. Other consequences that have a very serious impact on vitamin A deficiency (KVA) are night blindness, corneal damage, and blindness. Mother's milk is the main source of nutrition for babies because babies only consume breast milk until they are 6 months old, the perinatal period and neonatal risk of running out of nutrient reserves, especially for mothers who suffer from micronutrient deficiency. Provision of vitamin A supplements to postpartum mothers serves to maintain Retinol levels in red blood cells and breast milk because breast milk is the main food containing vitamin A supplements obtained by babies to prevent Xerophthalmia. This study was a literature review using computerized data searches namely BMC Pediatrics, the Cochrane Collaboration, Journal de Pediatria, ISRN Public Health, European Clinical and Nutrition Journal, and Food Journal. In response to vitamin A deficiency in Indonesia, the Indonesian Ministry of Health makes an effective and beneficial strategy in improving or preventing high doses of vitamin A in infants, toddlers, and postpartum mothers. In this literature study, the authors limit only discussing the provision of vitamin A in postpartum mothers.

Keywords: Post Partum, Vitamin A
ABSTRAK

Suplemen retinol (Vitamin A) berfungsi untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan, vitamin A berperan terhadap sistim kekebalan tubuh, mempertahankan terhadap infeksi seperti campak, diare, dan ISPA. Akibat lain yang berdampak sangat serius dari kekurangan vitamin A (KVA) adalah buta senja, kerusakan kornea dan kebutaan. Air Susu Ibu adalah sumber gizi utama bagi bayi karena bayi hanya mengkonsumsi ASI saja sampai berumur 6 bulan, periode perinatal dan neonatal berisiko untuk kehabisan cadangan gizi, terutama untuk ibu yang menderita defisiensi mikronutrient. Pemberian suplemen vitamin A pada ibu nifas berfungsi menjaga kadar Retinol dalam sel darah merah dan ASI, karena air susu ibu adalah makanan utama yang mengandung suplemen vitamin A didapat bayi untuk mencegah Xeroftalmia. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur Menggunakan pencarian data terkomputerisasi yaitu BMC Pediatrics, the Cochrane coboration, Journal de pediatria, ISRN public Health, jurnal klinik dan nutrisi Eropa, dan jurnal pangan. Penanggulangan kekurangan vitamin A di Indonesia, Departemen Kesehatan RI membuat strategi yang efektif dan bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki atau mencegah kekurangan vitamin A dosis tinggi pada bayi, balita, dan ibu nifas. Pada studi literatur ini penulis membatasi hanya membahas pemberian vitamin A pada ibu nifas.
Kata Kunci: Post Partum, Vitamin A
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO PENYEBAB TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 23-59 BULAN
Authors: Ariati Linda Ika Puspita 
Published: June 2019

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that occurs in toddlers which causes short toddlers and linear growth retardation (RPL) which can subsequently affect health outwardly but includes mental and emotional health, even intelligence or intellect. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between risk factors that cause stunting in infants aged 23-59 months in Panduman village. The research design used cross-sectional with 111 samples of toddlers obtained by simple random sampling. Data measurement through TB measurement, questionnaire interview, and food recall and analysis using Chi-square. The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 32.5% and normal toddlers were 67.5%. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the factors of death (maternal age at pregnancy, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy), postnatal factors (Exclusive breastfeeding, immunization history, infectious diseases), family characteristics (maternal education, father's work, and socioeconomic status) with the incidence of stunting.
Keywords: Stunting, Causative factor, Toddlers Aged 23-59 Months.
ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada balita yang menyebabkan balita pendek dan terjadi retardasi pertumbuhan linear (RPL) yang selanjutnya dapat berdampak pada kesehatan secara lahiriah, namun meliputi kesehatan jiwa dan emosi, bahkan kecerdasan atau intelektualnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 23-59 bulan di desa Panduman. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 111 balita yang didapat dengancara simple random sampling. Pengukuran data melalui pengukuran TB, wawancara Kuesioner, dan Foodrecall dan Analisis menggunakan Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 32,5 % dan balita Normal 67,5%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara faktor prenatal (usia ibu saat hamil, status gizi ibu saat hamil), faktor pascanatal (ASI Eksklusif, riwayat imunisasi, penyakit infeksi), Karakteristik keluarga (pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah dan status sosial ekonomi) dengan kejadian stunting.
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Faktor Penyebab, Balita Usia 23-59 Bulan.
STUDY ON FEEDING HABIT AND FEED SPECTRUM OF GOLDEN TANK GOBY Glossogobius aureus Akihito & Meguro, 1975
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Minh , Tran Dinh Dac 
Published: June 2019

Glossogobius aureus Akihito & Meguro, 1975 is a fish with good flesh, which has brought about high economic value. The study on feeding habit and feed spectrum of G. aureus was conducted from January to December 2013 at the coastal area of Ben Tre province. The results have showed that the mouth of thisfish is wide, tongue is bilobate, teeth on faws develop well. The gill rakers are sparse, short and hard. The esophagus and the intestine are short, the stomach and intestinal walls are thick. The Relative Length Gut index (RLG) of G. aureus was less than 1. The results also indicated that G. Aureus are fed mainly on small fish (46.3%) and crustaceans (40.5%). The result showed that G. aureus is the carnivorous species
IMPROVING THE SENSORY PROPERTIES OF WOOD-APPLE EFFERVESCENT TABLET PROTOTYPES USING IPM
Authors: Le Tam Minh , Quoc Toan Tram , Nguyen Tham Thi Hong 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to improve the sensory properties of wood-apple effervescent tablets. Six prototypes were rated by 105 consumers using Ideal Profile Method (IPM). In a practical manner, IPM consists of two consumer tasks: (1) rate each product or prototype on both perceived and ideal intensity for 6 sensory properties including: effervescent, yellow colour, wood-apple odour, sour taste, sweet taste, and salty taste; and (2) rate the corresponding prototype on overall liking. The results showed that P2 and P5 were preferred to other prototypes with 50% of consumers accepted. In addition to that, the results highlighted trends for prototype improvement with the proviso that P5 will approach the zone of maximum liking with 80% of consumers accepted in the case where the intensityof its sour taste can be decreased two times. We expect that the results of this study will benefit R&D staff in food and pharmaceutical companies who want to diversify their local products.
Relationship between bream (Abramis brama) activity and water turbidity in a shallow lake under different season conditions
Authors: Hansen Joan H. , Brodersen Jakob , Baktoft Henrik , Skov Christian 
Published: June 2019

The foraging activity of large-bodied benthivorous fish has been suggested to be of key importance for maintaining shallow lakes in a turbid state. Since especially the spring ecosystem dynamics determines the successive state of shallow lakes, such impact could depend on seasonality in benthivore activity patterns. However, we do not yet know to what extent the activity of large-bodied benthivorous fish affects lake turbidity across the year. In order to investigate seasonal dynamics in bream activity and its impact on water turbidity under natural conditions, bream daily activity was studied in a small (39 ha) shallow Danish lake using passive biotelemetry technology, i.e. a modified Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT)-tag antenna system. We tracked the activity of 448 benthivorous bream over a period of four years (2012 to 2016) and during the same period wind conditions, water turbidity and temperature was measured. Results showed a clear relationship between bream activity and water turbidity at water temperature below 15°C indicating that winter season activity of benthivorous bream may play an important role for maintaining lake ecosystems in a turbid state. Also wind speed and wind direction affected water turbidity, suggesting that wind induced resuspension can be important even in small shallow lakes. This is to our knowledge the first full-scale study under natural conditions to describe how bream activity influence lake turbidity on a day-to-day basis. Our findings also add a seasonal component to previous findings by showing that benthivorous feeding bream have the potential to increase water turbidity also in the winter season and thereby, ultimately, impact ecosystem functioning within shallow lakes.
On the choice of calibration metrics for “high-flow” estimation using hydrologic models
Authors: Mizukami Naoki , Rakovec Oldrich , Newman Andrew J. , Clark Martyn P. , Wood Andrew W. , Gupta Hoshin V. , Kumar Rohini 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Calibration is an essential step for improving
the accuracy of simulations generated using hydrologic models. A key modeling
decision is selecting the performance metric to be optimized. It has been
common to use squared error performance metrics, or normalized variants such
as Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), based on the idea that their
squared-error nature will emphasize the estimates of high flows. However, we
conclude that NSE-based model calibrations actually result in poor
reproduction of high-flow events, such as the annual peak flows that are used
for flood frequency estimation. Using three different types of performance
metrics, we calibrate two hydrological models at a daily step, the Variable
Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model and the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM),
and evaluate their ability to simulate high-flow events for 492 basins
throughout the contiguous United States. The metrics investigated are
(1) NSE, (2) Kling–Gupta efficiency (KGE) and its variants, and (3) annual
peak flow bias (APFB), where the latter is an application-specific metric
that focuses on annual peak flows. As expected, the APFB metric produces the
best annual peak flow estimates; however, performance on other
high-flow-related metrics is poor. In contrast, the use of NSE results in
annual peak flow estimates that are more than 20 % worse, primarily due
to the tendency of NSE to underestimate observed flow variability. On the
other hand, the use of KGE results in annual peak flow estimates that are
better than from NSE, owing to improved flow time series metrics (mean and
variance), with only a slight degradation in performance with respect to
other related metrics, particularly when a non-standard weighting of the
components of KGE is used. Stochastically generated ensemble simulations
based on model residuals show the ability to improve the high-flow metrics,
regardless of the deterministic performances. However, we emphasize that
improving the fidelity of streamflow dynamics from deterministically
calibrated models is still important, as it may improve high-flow metrics
(for the right reasons). Overall, this work highlights the need for a deeper
understanding of performance metric behavior and design in relation to the
desired goals of model calibration.
The Total Outer Independent Monophonic Dominating Parameters in Graphs
Authors: Sudhahar P. Arul Paul , Jaushal A. J. Bertilla 
Published: June 2019

In this paper the concept of total outer independent monophonic domination number of a graph is introduced. A monophonic set SÍV is said to be total outer independent monophonic domination set if <S> has no isolated vertex and <V-S> is an independent set.
Application of Regional Climate Models for Updating Intensity-duration-frequency Curves under Climate Change
Authors: Schardong Andre , P. Simonovic Slobodan 
Published: June 2019

Global Climate Models (GCMs) are currently the most powerful tools for accessing changes in the hydrological regime at the watershed scale due to climate change and variability. GCMs, however, have limitations due to their coarse spatial and temporal resolutions. Regional Climate Models (RCMs) are often referred to as suitable alternatives due to their higher resolution of the long-term climate projections. It is expected that RCMs are better for simulating extreme conditions than the GCMs. This present work, investigate the difference in updated IDF (Intensity-Duration-Frequency) relationships developed using GCMs and RCMs. The IDF updating method implemented with the IDF_CC tool for Canada has been used for comparison. The analyses are conducted using 369 selected Environment and Climate Change Canada hydro-meteorological stations from the IDF_CC tool database with record length longer than 20 years. Results for the future period (2020-2100), are based on multi-model ensembles of (i) the RCMs from the NA-CORDEX (North-American Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment) project (ensemble 1) (ii) a sub-set of six GCMs from the GCMs available in the IDF_CC tool used as drivers for the RCMs (ensemble 2) and (iii) all 24 GCMs from the IDF_CC tool database (ensemble 3). One representative concentration pathway (RCP), RCP 8.5, is used in the analysis. The RCMs from the NA-CORDEX project selected for this study use six GCMs as drivers to produce the future predictions for the North American continent, including Canada. Two metrics are applied for the comparison of results: (i) the difference in projected precipitation using the multi-model ensemble median; and (ii) the difference in uncertainty range. The uncertainty range is defined in this study as the percentage projected change in future, 25 to 75 quantiles obtained using the RCMs a GCMs ensembles. The regional models from the NA-CORDEX project generated lower extreme precipitation projections than the GCMs for the stations located in the Canadian prairies (provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba). Stations located at the East and West coasts of Canada show a smaller difference in the projected extremes obtained using GCMs and RCMs. The use of RCMs shows increase in uncertainty when compared to GCMs. This result indicates that even when using regional climate models, it’s advisable to extend the analyses and include as many as possible models from different climate centers.
Standardisation and Evaluation of Foxtail Millet Based Malt Mix
Authors: Jelku D. Sangma Jelang , Suneetha W. Jessie , Kumari B. Anila , Devi K. B. Suneetha 
Published: June 2019

Foxtail millet has been consumed similar to rice from times immemorial and many products like soups, vermicelli, pasta and malt mixes were done in recent times to increase the nutrient content of various food products. Due to climate changes, millet usage is increasing nowadays as they require less irrigation and can grow in arid and semi-arid region to achieve nutrition security. The present research was carried out at Post Graduate & Research Centre, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad using malted foxtail millet to increase the carbohydrates, energy, vitamin C, bioavailability of protein and other nutrients. Malt mix were prepared from germinated malt foxtail millet, roasted bengal gram and milk powder in five different formulations. Sensory evaluation was done using 9-point hedonic scale for selection of best accepted and it was found that germinated foxtail to roasted bengal gram dal in the ratio of 2:1 was best accepted. This malt mix along with control germinated foxtail was further analysed for proximate composition and vitamin C content. The selected composite’s moisture, ash, fat, protein and crude fibre content were higher for test foxtail millet mix whereas carbohydrates, energy and vitamin C were high for control foxtail millet mix. The lower carbohydrate and energy content as well as higher protein and crude fiber level in the test foxtail millet mix makes it an ideal supplementary food with dense nutrients for children between 1 – 3 years of age. The development of malt mix was carried out for a period of six month including the period of standardization of germination conditions for foxtail millet.
Second‐hit DEPDC5 mutation is limited to dysmorphic neurons in cortical dysplasia type IIA
Authors: Lee Wei Shern , Stephenson Sarah E. M. , Howell Katherine B. , Pope Kate , Gillies Greta , Wray Alison , Maixner Wirginia , Mandelstam Simone A. , Berkovic Samuel F. , Scheffer Ingrid E. , MacGregor Duncan , Harvey Anthony Simon , Lockhart Paul J. , Leventer Richard J. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractFocal cortical dysplasia (FCD) causes drug‐resistant epilepsy and is associated with pathogenic variants in mTOR pathway genes. How germline variants cause these focal lesions is unclear, however a germline + somatic “2‐hit” model is hypothesized. In a boy with drug‐resistant epilepsy, FCD, and a germline DEPDC5 pathogenic variant, we show that a second‐hit DEPDC5 variant is limited to dysmorphic neurons, and the somatic mutation load correlates with both dysmorphic neuron density and the epileptogenic zone. These findings provide new insights into the molecular and cellular correlates of FCD determining drug‐resistant epilepsy and refine conceptualization of the epileptogenic zone.
Cognitive consequences of playing brain‐training games in immersive virtual reality
Authors: Parong Jocelyn , Mayer Richard E. 
Published: June 2019

SummaryThe goal of the present study was to examine the effects of playing an immersive virtual reality game that included a collection of gamified cognitive tasks, Cerevrum, on specific components of cognition, including perceptual attention, mental rotation, working memory, visualization, visual field of view, and visual processing speed. Participants completed a pretest of cognitive assessments, played one of the two mini‐games within Cerevrum (Stardust or Heroes) for 1.5 hr over three 30‐min sessions and then completed a posttest of cognitive assessments and a questionnaire about interest and engagement during the game. An inactive control group completed only the pretest and posttest. Results showed no significant differences among the Heroes group, Stardust group, and control group on the posttest scores, even when controlled for pretest scores. These findings do not support the claim that playing brain‐training games for a short period results in transfer of cognitive training to nongame venues.
Orofacial Motor Functions and Temporomandibular Disorders in Patients With Sjögren's Syndrome
Authors: Zanin Mariana Cristina , Garcia Denny Marcos , Rocha Eduardo Melani , de Felício Cláudia Maria 
Published: June 2019

ObjectiveSjögren's syndrome (SS) induces difficulty in chewing and swallowing due to low salivary flow. However, these symptoms may be associated with other factors, such as orofacial myofunctional disorders and temporomandibular disorder (TMD), which have not been comprehensively assessed in this population. The aims of this study were to investigate orofacial muscles and functions as well as the presence of TMD in patients with SS compared with a group without SS and to analyze whether the patients’ experience of limitations in orofacial functioning is associated with the orofacial functional status and muscle pain related to TMD.MethodsWomen with SS based on the 2002 American–European Consensus Group criteria and volunteers paired by age and sex were compared. The examinations included the orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores (OMES) protocol, tongue and lip strength measures, and electromyography of the masticatory muscles. TMD investigations included clinical examination, self‐report of symptoms, and assessment according to the Jaw Functional Limitation Scale.ResultsPatients with SS present with impaired muscle and orofacial functions based on lower scores of all categories of OMES (P < 0.0001), tongue strength (P = 0.0003–0.0004), and masticatory muscle activity (P = 0.0002–0.007), as well as worse TMD signs and symptoms (P < 0.05) and jaw functional limitation (P < 0.0001–0.0003).ConclusionPatients’ experiences with limitation in mastication and swallowing were associated with orofacial myofunctional status and muscle pain related to TMD. Those disorders should be monitored along with disease control and must be addressed in the clinical evaluation to prevent nutritional and metabolic comorbidities in patients with SS.