bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Oligocene Reifnitz tonalite (Austria) and its host rocks: implications for Cretaceous and Oligocene–Neogene tectonics of the south-eastern Eastern Alps
Authors: Neubauer Franz , Heberer Bianca , Dunkl István , Liu Xiaoming , Bernroider Manfred , Dong Yunpeng 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
In the south-eastern Eastern Alps, the Reifnitz tonalite intruded into the Austroalpine metamorphic basement of the Wörthersee half-window exposed north of the Sarmatian–Pliocene flexural Klagenfurt basin. The Reifnitz tonalite is dated for the first time, and yields a laser ICP-MS U–Pb zircon age of 30.72±0.30 Ma. The (U–Th–Sm)/He apatite age of the tonalite is 27.6 ± 1.8 Ma implying rapid Late Oligocene cooling of the tonalite to ca. 60 °C. The Reifnitz tonalite intruded into a retrogressed amphibolite-grade metamorphic basement with a metamorphic overprint of Cretaceous age (40Ar/39Ar white mica plateau age of 90.7 ± 1.6 Ma). This fact indicates that pervasive Alpine metamorphism of Cretaceous age extends southwards almost up to the Periadriatic fault. Based on the exhumation and erosion history of the Reifnitz tonalite and the hosting Wörthersee half window formed by the Wörthersee anticline, the age of gentle folding of Austroalpine units in the south-eastern part of the Eastern Alps is likely of Oligocene age. North of the Wörthersee antiform, Upper Cretaceous–Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene sedimentary rocks of the Krappfeld basin are preserved in a gentle synform, suggesting that the top of the Krappfeld basin has always been near the Earth’s surface since the Late Cretaceous. The new data imply, therefore, that the Reifnitz tonalite is part of a post-30 Ma antiform, which was likely exhumed, uplifted and eroded in two steps. In the first step, which is dated to ca. 31–27 Ma, rapid cooling to ca. 60 °C and exhumation occurred in an E–W trending antiform, which formed as a result of a regional N–S compression. In the second step of the Sarmatian–Pliocene age a final exhumation occurred in the peripheral bulge in response to the lithospheric flexure in front of the overriding North Karawanken thrust sheet. The Klagenfurt basin developed as a flexural basin at the northern front of the North Karawanken, which represent a transpressive thrust sheet of a positive flower structure related to the final activity along the Periadriatic fault. In the Eastern Alps, on a large scale, the distribution of Periadriatic plutons and volcanics seems to monitor a northward or eastward shift of magmatic activity, with the main phase of intrusions ca. 30 Ma at the fault itself.
Miocene basin opening in relation to the north-eastward tectonic extrusion of the ALCAPA Mega-Unit
Authors: Kováč Michal , Márton Emő , Klučiar Tomáš , Vojtko Rastislav 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe opening and evolution of the Western Carpathians Miocene basins was closely related to the north-eastward tectonic extrusion of the ALCAPA Mega-Unit lithosphere caused by the final stage of collision of the Eastern Alpine–Western Carpathian orogenic system with the European Platform and Alpine convergence with the Adria plate. The roll back effect of the oceanic or thinned continental crust of the Magura–Krosno realms, subduction below the front of the Carpathians in the north-east, east and relative plate velocities led to gradual stretching of the overriding micro-plates (defined as the ALCAPA and Tisza Dacia Mega-Unit). Diverse movement trajectories of the ALCAPA crustal wedge individual segments (Eastern Alps, Western Carpathians, and Northern Pannonian domain) were accompanied by several counter-clockwise rotational phases. Beside the interpreted Early Miocene “en-block” counter-clockwise rotation, most of the rotations in the Central Western Carpathians were caused by “domino-effect tectonics” inside strike-slip zones and took part in the basin opening, which was in most cases followed by rapid subsidence.
The Rupelian–Chattian transition in the north-western Transylvanian Basin (Romania) revealed by calcareous nannofossils: implications for biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction
Authors: Kallanxhi Mădălina-Elena , Bălc Ramona , Ćorić Stjepan , Székely Szabolcs-Flavius , Filipescu Sorin 
Published: June 2018

AbstractSediments belonging to the Oligocene Vima Formation (located in the north-western part of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania) have been investigated for calcareous nannofossils content. Biostratigraphically, the sedimentary succession is late Rupelian–Chattian in age, belonging to the NP24 —Sphenolithus distentusand NP25 —Sphenolithus ciperoensisbiozones, to CP19a —Cyclicargolithus floridanusand CP19b —Reticulofenestra bisectaSubzones and to the interval from CNO4 —Sphenolithus distentus/Sphenolithus predistentusCRZ to CNO5 —Sphenolithus ciperoensisTZ. The palaeoenvironment of the Fântânele section was reconstructed by means of calcareous nannofossils and statistics. Multivariate statistics were applied to the composition of autochthonous assemblages and the obtained clusters were used to assess the palaeoecological preferences of the nannofossils. We document changes from more stable open-marine regime, with temperate sea-surface temperatures interfering locally with influx of cooler water and enriched cool-nutrient supply for the late Rupelian–earliest Chattian (NP24), to shallower and possibly warmer near-shore marine eutrophic environment, with salinity fluctuations, increased terrigenous material run-off and freshwater influx for the remaining early Chattian (NP25).
Towards better correlation of the Central Paratethys regional time scale with the standard geological time scale of the Miocene Epoch
Authors: Kováč Michal , Halásová Eva , Hudáčková Natália , Holcová Katarína , Hyžný Matúš , Jamrich Michal , Ruman Andrej 
Published: June 2018

AbstractDepositional sequences originating in semi-enclosed basins with endemic biota, partly or completely isolated from the open ocean, frequently do not allow biostratigraphic correlations with the standard geological time scale (GTS). The Miocene stages of the Central Paratethys represent regional chronostratigraphic units that were defined in type sections mostly on the basis of biostratigraphic criteria. The lack of accurate dating makes correlation within and between basins of this area and at global scales difficult. Although new geochronological estimates increasingly constrain the age of stage boundaries in the Paratethys, such estimates can be misleading if they do not account for diachronous boundaries between lithostratigraphic formations and for forward smearing of first appearances of index species (Signor-Lipps effect), and if they are extrapolated to whole basins. Here, we argue that (1) geochronological estimates of stage boundaries need to be based on sections with high completeness and high sediment accumulation rates, and (2) that the boundaries should preferentially correspond to conditions with sufficient marine connectivity between the Paratethys and the open ocean. The differences between the timing of origination of a given species in the source area and timing of its immigration to the Paratethys basins should be minimized during such intervals. Here, we draw attention to the definition of the Central Paratethys regional time scale, its modifications, and its present-day validity. We suggest that the regional time scale should be adjusted so that stage boundaries reflect local and regional geodynamic processes as well as the opening and closing of marine gateways. The role of eustatic sea level changes and geodynamic processes in determining the gateway formation needs to be rigorously evaluated with geochronological data and spatially-explicit biostratigraphic data so that their effects can be disentangled.
Investigative interviewing: Assessing questioning strategies employed to children in conflict with the law
Authors: Del Rosario Via Allison B. , Ballesteros-Lintao Rachelle 
Published: June 2018

AbstractAs majority of criminal cases in the Philippines are often challenged by the plight to obtain voluntary narratives from Children who are in Conflict with the Law (CICL) (National Police Commission, Department of the Interior and Local Government, Republic of the Philippines 2009.Adoption of the police manual on the management of cases of children in conflict with the law (CICL) and the simplified rules in the apprehension and investigation of CICL, Resolution No. 415.), and Forensic Linguistics being a relatively new field in the local setting, it is timely to assess the questioning strategies heavily relied upon by law enforcement officers in the investigative process. However, questioning strategies geared to address purely the investigations of children in conflict with the law has so far been hardly formally investigated. This study was aimed at examining the questioning strategies used in by the authorities in investigating adolescents accused ofcrime against property. Fifteen transcripts of audio-recorded investigative interviews from selected law enforcement authorities in Manila and Quezon City were analyzed vis-à-vis (Shepherd, Eric. 2007.Investigative interviewing: The conversation management approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press). Forms of Questions and (Gibbons, John. 2003.Forensic Linguistics: An introduction to language in the justice system. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing) Cognitive Interview (CI) frameworks. Based on (Shepherd, Eric. 2007.Investigative interviewing: The conversation management approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press) Shepherd’s framework, results yielded reveal that most officers employed counter-productive questions, i.e. abusive, intimidating, and aggressive techniques to prompt controlled confession from alleged youth offenders. The study also found that the investigative officers did not follow a specific interviewing structure in handling cases of alleged youth offenders. As the use of appropriate questioning techniques have been presented in the study, it is recommended that a pivotal redraft be made in police CICL interviewing manuals.
The fatigue life of a friction stir welded 19501 aluminium alloy T-joint
Authors: Gope Prakash Chandra , Kumar Harshit , Purohit Himanshu , Dayal Manish 
Published: June 2018

AbstractFriction stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining which reduces the structural weight significantly and hence it has received worldwide attention for the joining of aluminium alloys. In this paper, fatigue tests and finite element analysis were employed to study the mechanical and fatigue properties of a friction stir welded T-joint of 19501 aluminium alloy. An LS-2 FSW machine with 100 kN capacity was used to fabricate the T and butt joints. The tensile properties of the friction stir welded joint show that there is a marginal reduction of about 5% in strength and ductility as compared to an un-welded 19501 aluminium alloy. S-N test results of theT-joint specimen at two stress ratios of 0 and −1 showed that there was a reduction of 15% in the fatigue strength due to the change of stress ratio from 0 to −1. The effect of mean stress can be well approximated using Goodman’s criterion as compared to Gerber’s or Soderberg’s criteria. The predicted fatigue lives from the proposed model using the Palmgren-Miner rule (PMR) were found to be within reasonable accuracy. Micrographs shown for the fracture surfaces of the retreating side, mid-weld zone and the advancing side of the T-joint indicate that fracture surfaces are a mixture of dimple and cleavage features.
A three-dimensional numerical model for large strain compression of nanofibrillar cellulose foams
Authors: Srinivasa Prashanth , Kulachenko Artem 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We investigate the suitability of three-dimensional Voronoi structures in representing a large strain macroscopic compressive response of nanofibrillar cellulose foams and understanding the connection between the features of the response and details of the microstructure. We utilise Lloyd’s algorithm to generate centroidal tessellations to relax the Voronoi structures and have reduced polydispersity. We begin by validating these structures against simulations of structures recreated from microtomography scans. We show that by controlling the cell face curvature, it is possible to match the compressive response for a 96.02 % porous structure. For the structures of higher porosity (98.41 %), the compressive response can only be matched up to strain levels of 0.4 with the densification stresses being overestimated. We then ascertain the representative volume element (RVE) size based on the measures of relative elastic modulus and relative yield strength. The effects of cell face curvature and partially closed cells on the elastic modulus and plateau stress is then estimated. Finally, the large strain response is compared against the two-dimensional Voronoi model and available experimental data for NFC foams. The results show that compared to the two-dimensional model, the three-dimensional analysis provides a stiffer response at a given porosity due to earlier self-contact.
Treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis with Pressurized IntraPeritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy – PIPAC-OPC2
Authors: Graversen Martin , Detlefsen Sönke , Asmussen Jon , Mahdi Bassam , Fristrup Claus , Pfeiffer Per , Mortensen Michael Bau 
Published: June 2018

AbstractBackgroundPeritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a common endpoint in both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal cancers, and PC is treated as other systemic metastases – unfortunately with disappointing results and considerable side-effects. Pressurized IntraPeritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) is a new method of applying traditional chemotherapy, and preliminary data indicate that PIPAC is safe, able to stabilize or improve quality of life, and can induce an objectively measurable reduction in disease burden in PC.MethodsPIPAC-OPC2 is a prospectively controlled Phase II, single center, one-arm, open-label clinical trial investigating the treatment effect of PIPAC in patients with histological or cytological proven PC from gastrointestinal, ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer. Eligible patients will receive PIPAC in series of three using a combination of doxorubicin (1.5 mg/m2) and cisplatin (7.5 mg/m2) for non-colorectal cancer patients (PIPAC C/D), and oxaliplatin (92 mg/m2) in patients with PC of colorectal origin (PIPAC OX). Patients are monitored by: (1) repeated measurements of the Peritoneal Regression Grading Score (PRGS) in biopsies obtained from metal clips marked areas, (2) Quality-of-Life (QoL) questionnaires, (3) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and (4) Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI). Adverse events and surgical complications will be recorded according to the 30 days definition.ResultsThe primary outcome of PIPAC-OPC2 is to evaluate if PIPAC can induce major or complete response (PRGS 1 or 2) within a series of three PIPAC procedures. Secondarily this study investigates changes in QoL and MRI as a staging and response evaluation tool. The secondary outcomes will be used to create a model that may predict which of the patients will benefit from PIPAC treatment.ConclusionsIt is expected that PIPAC directed therapy can induce major or complete response in 50 % of patients with PC of colorectal origin and in 30 % of patients with PC of non-colorectal origin – and at the same time stabilize or even improve quality of life. This trial may provide data regarding the utility of MRI as a staging and response evaluation tool in patients with PC.Trial registrationThe study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03287375 and the European Clinical Trials Database (EudraCT) number 2016-003394-18.
Gesundheitsförderung und Primärprävention in Krankenversicherungsstaaten
Authors: Gerlinger Thomas 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
In Deutschland sind Krankenkassen für Gesundheitsförderung und nichtmedizinische Primärprävention zuständig. Andere Krankenversicherungsstaaten sehen eine solche Zuständigkeit für die Krankenkassen nicht vor. Träger auf diesem Handlungsfeld sind entweder die öffentlichen Gebietskörperschaften oder von Krankenkassen unabhängige, öffentlich finanzierte Fonds oder Stiftungen.
Defizite und zukünftige Herausforderungen für die Forschung in der Prävention
Authors: Walter Ulla 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Vermehrte marktorientierte Gesundheitsangebote sowie die Digitalisierung verstärken die Individualisierung der Prävention. Um der Gefahr der Zunahme gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit in Gesundheit zu begegnen, sind in einer sich weiter ausdifferenzierenden Gesellschaft Investitionen zur Etablierung und Erforschung wirksamer Strategien auch auf struktureller Ebene erforderlich. Eine gesundheitsförderliche Nutzung von Megatrends wie Mobilität kann nur multidisziplinär und proaktiv erfolgen.
Familiäre Gesundheitsförderung
Authors: Geene Raimund 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Familiäre Gesundheitsförderung ist eine komplexe Gestaltungsaufgabe. Sie kann konzeptionell entlang lebensphasenspezifischer Bewältigungsaufgaben von Schwangerschaft bis zum Lebensende und ergänzend unter Berücksichtigung belasteter Lebenslagen entlang familiärer Adversionen wie Armut, Isolation/Alleinerziehen/Fremdunterbringungen oder Erkrankungen dargestellt werden. Angebote der familiären Gesundheitsförderung sollten Stigmatisierung vermeiden und Familien lebensphasen- und -lagenspezifisch über Sozialräume und weitere Settings unterstützen.
Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement mit Kennzahlen
Authors: Walter Uta , Badura Bernhard 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung:
Die Entwicklung von Kennzahlen im Betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagement (BGM) liegt im Interesse sowohl von Unternehmen als auch von Public Health. Der erste Teil des Beitrags informiert über aktuelle gesetzliche Anforderungen im Bereich der betrieblichen Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Im zweiten Teil machen die Autoren einen Vorschlag für ein evidenzbasiertes Kennzahlensystem zur Steuerung des BGM.
Kommunale Gesundheitsförderung
Authors: Trojan Alf 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Das weite Feld der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung wird eingangs dargestellt. Die vorliegende Evidenz für seine Wirksamkeit ist schwach, weil es weder einheitliche Beschreibungen von entsprechenden Interventionen und ihren Kontexten gibt noch einheitliche Evaluationsstrategien. Das Präventionsgesetz könnte der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderungspraxis in Zukunft mehr Geltung verschaffen.
Kommunale Gesundheitsplanung und Health Impact Assessment als Aufgabe des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes
Authors: Wolfram Nicole , Looks Peggy , Trautmann Freya 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem Präventionsgesetz steht der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst vor sich wandelnden Aufgaben. Bevölkerungsbezogene kommunale Strategien zur Gesundheitsplanung werden an Bedeutung gewinnen. Sie bieten politischen Entscheidungsstrukturen bereits vor der Umsetzung geplanter Maßnahmen evidenzbasierte Handlungsansätze, die es erlauben, die gesundheitlichen Folgen für die Bevölkerung in die Entscheidungsfindung einfließen zu lassen und ihre Auswirkungen im Verlauf zu evaluieren.
Kommunale Gesundheitskonferenzen in Baden-Württemberg – Themen und Aktivitäten
Authors: Idler Nadja , Leykamm Barbara , Reyer Maren , Merkt-Kube Regine , Böhme Michael 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die Kommunalen Gesundheitskonferenzen (KGKen) übernehmen in Baden-Württemberg eine zentrale Funktion in der Weiterentwicklung des Gesundheitswesens. Sie arbeiten auf Grundlage des Landesgesundheitsgesetzes auf Land- und Stadtkreisebene. Erste KGKen wurden hierzulande im Jahr 2010 eingerichtet. Bereits acht Jahre später weisen die KGKen eine große Bandbreite an Aktivitäten auf.
Verzahnung von Arbeitsförderung und Gesundheitsförderung
Authors: Schreiner-Kürten Karin , Wenzel Andreas 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die Verzahnung von Arbeitsförderungsmaßnahmen mit Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung zur Verbesserung der Gesundheitschancen arbeitsloser Menschen wird an ca. 120 Standorten in Deutschland erprobt. Unter Nutzung der Ergebnisse einer Begleitevaluation soll 2020 ein Implementierungsangebot zur Verzahnung von Arbeits- und Gesundheitsförderung im Rahmen eines integrierten kommunalen Ansatzes vorgehalten werden. Ein Praxisbeispiel aus Sachsen veranschaulicht die Herausforderungen und Chancen dieses Ansatzes.
Betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Hollederer Alfons 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung steht im Gesundheitswesen im Vergleich zu anderen Wirtschaftsbranchen vor besonderen Herausforderungen. Sie zielt auf die Neuorientierung der Gesundheitsdienste, die Qualifizierung der Gesundheitsberufe und die Förderung ihrer Gesundheit ab. Der Anteil der Gesundheitsbetriebe mit betrieblicher Gesundheitsförderung nahm überdurchschnittlich stark zu, trotzdem beteiligt sich nur eine Minderheit. Angesichts des hohen Bedarfs besteht noch Entwicklungspotenzial.
Implementierung von Betrieblicher Gesundheitsförderung und Betrieblichem Gresundheitsmanagement – Bedingungen und Herausforderungen
Authors: Faller Gudrun 
Published: June 2018

ZusammenfassungVerbunden mit anderen Lebensbereichen nimmt die Arbeitswelt entscheidend Einfluss auf die Gesundheit von Menschen. Zudem weisen Betriebe günstige Voraussetzungen für die Implementierung von Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung auf. Welche Faktoren die Umsetzung dabei im Einzelnen bedingen und wie der Verbreitungsgrad von Betrieblicher Gesundheitsförderung/Betrieblichem Gesundheitsmanagement ist, wurde in den letzten Jahren mehrfach untersucht. Die betreffenden Studien kommen aufgrund methodischer Einschränkungen und Unterschiede dabei zu differierenden Einschätzungen. Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt eine Gegenüberstellung sowie eine kritische Ergebnisdiskussion vor.
Von der Gesundheitsförderung an Hochschulen zu gesundheitsfördernden Hochschulen
Authors: Hartmann Thomas , Lehner Birgit Susanne 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung:
Die Gesundheitsförderung hat sich als eigenständige Disziplin in Forschung und Lehre an den Hochschulen in Deutschland etabliert. In Wechselwirkung damit steht die Entwicklung der Hochschule zu einer gesunden Organisation und dem Potenzial Gesundheitsförderung in die Region zu transferieren.
Gesundheitsförderung bei Jungen und Männer
Authors: Stiehler Matthias 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Gesundheitsfördernde Angebote für Jungen und Männer sind immer noch die Ausnahme. Zwar sind viele Projekte grundsätzlich auch für Männer offen, doch werden diese durch allgemeine Angebote zumeist nicht erreicht. Die Orientierung an der Lebenswelt der Männer muss daher ein wichtiges Merkmal sein. Sie zeichnet sich durch konkreten Bezug zur Lebenswirklichkeit und durch eine akzeptierende Sicht auf die Jungen und Männer aus.
Variational assimilation with covariance matrices of observation data errors for the model of the Baltic Sea dynamics
Authors: Agoshkov Valery I. , Parmuzin Eugene I. , Zakharova Natalia B. , Shutyaev Victor P. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The mathematical model of the Baltic Sea dynamics developed at the Institute of Numerical Mathematics of RAS is considered. The problem of variational assimilation of average daily data for the sea surface temperature (SST) is formulated and studied with the use of covariance matrices of observation data errors. Based on variational assimilation of satellite observation data, we propose an algorithm for solving the inverse problem of the heat flux reconstruction on the sea surface. The results of numerical experiments on reconstruction of the heat flux function are presented for the problem of variational assimilation of observation SST data.