bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UTILIZING BODY WEIGHT TRAINING WITH YOUR PERSONAL TRAINING CLIENTS
Authors: Langton Becky , King John 
Published: October 2018

Summary Statement for Table of ContentsPulled Text Quote
Improving one's command of his or her own body can dramatically improve movement quality, quality of life, and performance and has become a foundation of training strategy for personal trainers worldwide. Bodyweight exercises allow clients to improve how they manipulate their own bodies through space in a way that is both important for health and difficult to replicate with other training methods that do not always accommodate a client's unique anthropometry (1). Bodyweight training can be used to increase program adherence and convenience, improve movement quality, add diversity, decrease costs of exercise, or even to simply increase client enjoyment and satisfaction. This article will cover the What, Why, and How of implementing and prescribing bodyweight training for your clients with a view to offering both the trainer and the client extra tools in their training toolboxes!
Bodyweight training helps teach the client to manipulate their own bodies in an organic and safe way. When we place our bodies on external resistance machines, it's difficult to assess how much of that movement “belongs” (initiated and stabilized) to the client and how much to the machine or equipment.
Trainers need a good repertoire of bodyweight movements that will both challenge and progress clients' fitness. This can allow a client to have unlimited access to resources to aid in improving their fitness thus lowering the barrier to movement.
Twenty years later, even with a fully outfitted gym, we still find it important to build trainees' fitness with bodyweight exercises and to teach our students, who themselves go on to become highly qualified fitness professions, to do the same.

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WORLDWIDE SURVEY OF FITNESS TRENDS FOR 2019
Authors: Thompson Walter R. 
Published: October 2018

Table of Contents Summary:
The annual ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal®
worldwide survey to determine industry trends by health fitness professionals is now in its 13th consecutive year. Strength training (the #5 trend in 2018) was dropped from this year’s survey because it was determined to be too generic. In previous surveys, educated, certified, and experienced fitness professionals that was a top performing trend (#1 in 2008–2013 and in the top 10 in every survey) also was dropped from the survey because it was too broad and lacked the necessary specificity. Employing certified fitness professionals was added as a potential new trend for 2019 and was rated #6. Wearable technology regained the #1 trend after dropping to #3 in 2018. Group training (more than five participants) was rated #2, which is the spot it held in 2018. Last year’s #1 trend, high-intensity interval training, dropped to #3 for 2019. Regaining spots in the top 20 fitness trends include mobile exercise devices (#13), worksite health promotion and workplace well-being programs (#15), outcome measurements (#16), and postrehabilitation classes (#20). Dropping out of the top 20 fitness trends include circuit weight training, sport-specific training, and core training. Four international experts independently commented on the results.

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The study of new biomarkers of bone metabolism of sclerostin and cathepsin K in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nurullina Guzel M. , Akhmadullina Guzyal I. 
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: Deterioration of bone tissue in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D): lead to the increased bone brittleness and to higher risk of low-energy fractures.
AIM: to study serum levels of sclerostin and cathepsin K in assessing bone metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: 102 postmenopausal women aged from 46 to 67 years were examined. All patients were divided into 4 groups: the first group included 39 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and postmenopausal osteoporosis (PO), the second group — 25 patients with PO without T2DM, the third group included 21 patients with T2DM but without PO, and the fourth group (control) — 17 people. Patinets of all groups were tested for ionized calcium, phosphorus, total alkaline phosphatase (ALP), parathyroid hormone, 25 (OH) vitamin D, bone mineral density in groups I, II, and IV, levels of sclerostin and cathepsin Kin seru, were also obtained.
RESULTS: No statistically significant differences have been observed between groups in sclerostin levels, a positive correlation was found between sclerostin and НbА1с (r=0.43; p=0.009) in the group of patients with T2DM and PO, a negative correlation was found between sclerostin and ionized calcium (r=–0.45; p=0.037) in the group of patients with PO. Cathepsin C in the first group was lower than in the second group (p=0.046), but taking into account Bonferroni correction this difference was not statistically significant. In the first and third groups, 25 (OH) vitamin D was lower than in the groups without T2D. The ALP negatively correlated with the duration of the postmenopause (r=–0.39 and r=–0.64; р=0.05, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Cathepsin С was lower in patients with T2DM2 and PO, which may indirectly indicate a decreased bone resorption. Concentration of sclerostin, which plays a key role in the mechanism of inhibiting osteoblastogenesis, positively correlated with НbА1с.
An Optimized Lesk-Based Algorithm for Word Sense Disambiguation
Authors: Ayetiran Eniafe Festus , Agbele Kehinde 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Computational complexity is a characteristic of almost all Lesk-based algorithms for word sense disambiguation (WSD). In this paper, we address this issue by developing a simple and optimized variant of the algorithm using topic composition in documents based on the theory underlying topic models. The knowledge resource adopted is the English WordNet enriched with linguistic knowledge from Wikipedia and Semcor corpus. Besides the algorithm’s eficiency, we also evaluate its efectiveness using two datasets; a general domain dataset and domain-specific dataset. The algorithm achieves a superior performance on the general domain dataset and superior performance for knowledge-based techniques on the domain-specific dataset.
Pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in patients with different renal function levels
Authors: Zaric Radica Zivkovic , Milovanovic Jasmina , Rosic Nikola , Milovanovic Dragan , Zecevic Dejana Ruzic , Folic Marko , Jankovic Slobodan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
There are many determinants of vancomycin clearance, but these have not been analyzed separately in populations with different levels of renal function, which could be why some important factors have been missed. The aim of our study was to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters and factors that may affect vancomycin pharmacokinetics in groups of patients with normal renal function and in those with chronic kidney failure. The study used a population pharmacokinetic modeling approach, based on plasma vancomycin concentrations and other data from 78 patients with chronic kidney failure and 32 patients with normal renal function. The model was developed using NONMEM software and validated by bootstrapping. The final model for patients with impaired kidney function was described by the following equation: CL (L/h) = 0.284 + 0.000596 x DD + 0.00194 x AST, and that for the patients with normal kidney function by: CL (L/h) = 0.0727 + 0.205 x FIB. If our results are confirmed by new studies on two similar populations, these factors could be considered when dosing vancomycin in patients with chronically damaged kidneys, as well as in patients with normal kidneys who frequently require high doses of vancomycin.
Remarks on a semilinear system in ℝ
n
motivated by difference equations
Authors: Caetano Diogo , Sanchez Luís 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We study some conditions of solvability of a semilinear system in ℝn, where the linear part is represented by an n × n matrix with one-dimensional kernel and the nonlinear term is a sublinear, continuous vector field.
A class of four-dimensional CR submanifolds in six dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds
Authors: Antić Miroslava 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We investigate four-dimensional CR submanifolds in six-dimensional strict nearly Kähler manifolds. We construct a moving frame that nicely corresponds to their CR structure and use it to investigate CR submanifolds that admit a special type of doubly twisted product structure. Moreover, we single out a class of CR submanifolds containing this type of doubly twisted submanifolds.
Further, in a particular case of the sphere

S
6

⁢

(
1
)

$ \mathbb{S}^{6}(1) $

, we show that the two families of four-dimensional CR submanifolds, those that admit a three-dimensional geodesic distribution and those ruled by totally geodesic spheres

S
3

$ \mathbb{S}^{3} $

coincide, and give their classification, which as a subfamily contains a family of doubly twisted CR submanifolds.
A Road Map for Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Knowledge Potential of the Lebanese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Matar Ibrahim , Raudeliūnienė Jurgita 
Published: October 2018

AbstractSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lebanon constitute 90% of the country’s enterprises (Kheir 2017). The Lebanese SMEs’ entrepreneurial knowledge potential is not systematically developed to leverage the country’s SMEs with a competitive advantage. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyse knowledge management processes and to show how their implementation can work as a road map for enhancing the entrepreneurial knowledge potential of the Lebanese SMEs. Using the comparative analysis method along with the scientific literature review, the article will highlight knowledge management implementation gaps that have to be considered by entrepreneurs while establishing their SMEs focusing on the positive outcomes after implementation.
Freedom, Responsibility, and Religion in Public Life: From Luther to Levinas and Arendt
Authors: Welz Claudia 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
While Luther affirmed the believer’s freedom in relation to the world, he described the human being as unfree in relation to God from whom we receive everything and without whom we can achieve nothing good. This article reconsiders the relation between autonomy and heteronomy in the context of a phenomenology of listening: if faith comes from listening (ex auditu) and auditus is not a human capacity, but rather the effect of God’s Word that operates within the human being, how is our (un)freedom to be understood? Further, if a human being’s self-relation is expressed by the ‘voice’ of conscience, which can be ignored only at the cost of losing the unity with oneself, how is responsibility to be conceptualized when the call comes both from ‘within’ and from ‘without’? Finally, what are the implications of this view of the person for the role of religion in public life and the ways in which religious conflicts can be resolved? In an anachronistic thought experiment, Luther is brought into a posthumous dialogue with those that he excluded from the discussion: the Jews. In particular, his view concerning the justmentioned questions is contrasted with insights by Emmanuel Levinas and Hannah Arendt.
Development and Validation of New Objective School Achievement Tests in the STEM Field for Primary School Students/Razvoj i validacija novih objektivnih testova znanja unutar STEM područja za učenike osnovnih škola
Authors: Glasnović Gracin Dubravka , Babarović Toni , Dević Ivan , Burušić Josip 
Published: October 2018

AbstractMeasuring student achievement is one of the key issues when researching quality and efficiency of an educational system. Several existing studies tried to express student achievement in mathematics or science through separate tests within the particular domain. The aim of this paper is to consider the possibility of measuring knowledge in the STEM area through integrated tests and to present the characteristics of the new tests developed particularly for this purpose.In this paper, a complete psychometric analysis of the newly developed tests is provided. The paper outlines the steps undertaken in the process of determining content requirements within each knowledge test, preliminary validations of initial test versions, as well as the results obtained in the main study. The main study encompassed 586 grade 4 students, 580 grade 5 students and 632 grade 6 students.In every test, the unidimensional structure was obtained using confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses. Acceptable reliability was obtained for all three tests (α4th = .78; α5th =.70; α6th = .79). The correlations between total test scores and achievement in STEM school subjects were moderate to high. Therefore, all three newly developed tests represent a one-dimensional, reliable, discriminative and valid measure of integrated students’ knowledge in the STEM area.Key words: measuring knowledge; STEM achievement; test development.---SažetakMjerenje učeničkog postignuća jedno je od središnjih pitanja u istraživanjima kvalitete i učinkovitosti obrazovanja. U području prirodoslovlja i matematike nekoliko je dosadašnjih studija nastojalo iskazati postignuće učenika jedinstvenim pokazateljem znanja unutar tog područja. Cilj je ovog rada razmotriti mogućnost mjerenja znanja učenika u STEM području te prikazati obilježja novih testova razvijenih posebno s tom svrhom. U radu je prikazana cjelovita psihometrijska analiza novokonstruiranih testova te su prikazani koraci i pristupi u određivanju sadržajnih zahtjeva testova, zatim ishodi preliminarnih validacija inicijalnih inačica testova, kao i rezultati do kojih se došlo u glavnom dijelu istraživanja. U glavnom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 586 učenika četvrtog razreda, 580 učenika petog razreda i 632 učenika šestog razreda.Postupcima eksploratorne i konfirmatorne faktorske analize potvrđena je jasna jednofaktorska struktura korištenih testova koja je praćena solidnim pokazateljima unutarnje konzistencije (α4.r = ,78; α5.r = ,70; α6.r = ,79). Ukupan rezultat u testu umjereno je do visoko povezan sa školskim postignućem u STEM školskim predmetima. Zaključeno je da sva tri novokonstruirana testa predstavljaju jednodimenzionalnu, a ipak pouzdanu, osjetljivu i valjanu mjeru znanja učenika u STEM području.Ključne riječi: mjerenje znanja; razvoj testa; STEM postignuće
The Effect of Creative Drama on the Writing Anxiety of Pre-Service Classroom Teachers/Učinak kreativne drame na strah od pisanja budućih nastavnika
Authors: Erdoğan Tolga 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of creative drama on the writing anxiety of pre-service classroom teachers. The sample consisted of 21 pre-service teachers, and the mixed qualitative and quantitative method was used. The participants performed writing practices with the creative drama method over the course of 12 weeks. The Writing Anxiety Test was used to examine their anxiety at the beginning and end of the implementation. The diaries and interviews were used to establish the participants’ opinions about the implementation process. The obtained results revealed that the creative drama method reduced the writing anxiety of pre-service teachers. Additionally, the data based on their diaries and interviews supported this conclusion.Key words: creative drama; pre-service classroom teachers; writing; writing anxiety.---SažetakCilj je ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi učinak kreativne drame na strah od pisanja budućih nastavnika. U istraživanju je sudjelovao 21 ispitanik, a koristila se ,,mješovita“, kvantitativno-kvalitativna metoda. Budući su nastavnici sudjelovali u aktivnostima pisanja uz primjenu metode kreativne drame u trajanju od 12 tjedana. Na početku i na kraju provedbe istraživanja upotrijebljen je Test straha od pisanja kako bi se odredio strah od pisanja budućih nastavnika. Koristili su se također dnevnici i intervjui da bi se utvrdilo što ispitanici misle o provedenom postupku. Dobiveni su rezultati pokazali da metoda kreativne drame smanjuje strah od pisanja budućih nastavnika, a podati proizašli iz dnevnika i intervjua taj su zaključak potvrdili. Ključne riječi: kreativna drama; pisanje, strah od pisanja; budući nastavnici
Seagrass Ecosystem Carbon Stock In The Small Islands: Case Study In Spermonde Island, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Rustam Agustin , Sudirman Nasir , Afi Ati Restu Nur , Salim Hadiwijaya Lesmana , Rahayu Yusmiana Puspitaningsih 
Published: October 2018

Small islands are particularly rich with coral reefs and seagrass ecosystems and coastal plants. Seagrass is one of the coastal ecosystems of blue carbon, which is capable of storing utilize and store CO2 in the form of organic carbon in biomass and sediment. The purpose of this study to get the carbon stock of seagrass and its role in climate change. The survey method with sampling purposive sampling representing all research sites and analyzed the amount of carbon contained in biomass and sediment. The result showed that there were eight species of seagrass found, and the highest carbon stock on the type Enhalus acoroides at Kapoposang island was 1.64 MgC / ha. The average value of the total biomass of carbon stock in the island's largest seagrass Bauluang island was 1.89 ± 0.92 Mg C / ha with the largest at the ground below 77% of total carbon biomass. Carbon stock in sediments of seagrass ecosystems average of 531.87 ± 74.08 Mg C / ha up to a depth of 50 cm. The role of seagrass in Spermonde archipelago waters in climate change in both the biomass and sediment for MgC 533.25 MgC/ ha is equivalent to the use of CO2 for 1955.26 MgCO2e / ha.
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGING, FOOD AVAILABILITY AND ANTROPOGENIC PRESSURE ON SARDINE (Sardinella lemuru) CPUE IN BALI STRAIT WATERS
Authors: Puspasari Reny , Rachmawati Puput Fitri , Susilo Eko , Wijopriono Wijopriono , Wiadnyana Ngurah Nyoman 
Published: October 2018

As a dominant small pelagic fishery in Bali Strait waters, significant decrease of sardine (lemuru) production was bothering fisheries industries, particularly in Muncar and Pengambengan District in East Java and Bali province. Besides of over exploitation, changing environment condition such as temperature, salinity and thermocline depth, indicated the affect on decreasing of sardine production. The interaction among environment variabels, food source availability (Chl-a) and anthropogenic pressure (fishing effort) generate the number of sardine abundance showed by CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) value that determined sardine production. The current research aims to analyze the simultant impact of changing environment, food availability and antropogenic pressure on sardine CPUE. Field research was conducted in Bali Strait where primary and secondary fisheries data were gathered at Muncar Fishing Port of Banyuwangi District East Java Province and Pengambengan Fishing Port of Jembrana District Bali Province. Oceanography data such as temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll-a profile were collected from INDESO Model. Data analysis was done by time series analysis of each variabels such as CPUE, SST and SSTA, thermocline depth, chl-a and also the number of trip. Partially analysis of those variabels was done by overlayed one another, and principal component analysis determined to analyze the effect of all those varibales simultaneously on sardine CPUE. Results show that there were an influenced of regional climate phenomenon on the dynamic of environment condition of Bali Strait waters, particularly IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole). The CPUE of sardine was determined by the interaction of environment variabels (SST/SSTA, salinity, thermocline depth), food source availabity (Chl-a) and antropogenic pressure (fishing trip) simultaneously, however SSTA gives a significant negative correlation on CPUE. Regional climate phenomenon might cause an extreme condition in Bali strait waters leading to unstable environment for sardine habitat. Drastically changing habitat condition occured under influenced of extreme condition would lead to disruption of sardine CPUE.
AKILLI FABRİKALAR
Authors: ŞEKKELİ Zümrüt Hatice , BAKAN İsmail 
Published: October 2018

Teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisiyle üretimde nesnelerin ve hizmetlerin interneti ile siber fiziksel sistem uygulamaları kullanılmaya başlanmış; bu durum Endüstri 4.0 devriminin başlamasına neden olmuştur (Wang ve Zhou, 2015). Diğer bir ifade ile, Nesnelerin İnterneti, Hizmetlerin İnterneti, Siber-Fiziksel Sistemleri Endüstri 4.0’ın ana öğelerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu öğelerin entegrasyonu ile de akıllı fabrikalar doğmuştur (Bartodziej, 2017:35).
Nesnelerin fabrikası, çok mekânlı fabrika, eş zamanlı fabrika olarak da adlandırılan ve endüstriyel uygulayıcıların yanı sıra akademisyenler tarafından sıklıkla kullanılan akıllı fabrika kavramının aslında net bir tanımı bulunmamaktadır. Ancak mevcuttaki tüm tanımların bütünleştirilmesiyle akıllı fabrika kavramını; otomasyon, yazılım kombinasyonları, donanım, mekanik altyapı gibi teknolojik gelişmelere uyum sağlayabilen ve yeniden yapılandırılabilen üretim süreçleriyle; imalat kaynaklı sorunları dinamik, esnek ve çevik bir biçimde çözebilen fabrika olarak tanımlamak mümkündür (Radziwona vd.,2014:1185).
Bu çalışmada akıllı fabrika konseptinin neleri içerdiğinin ve ne gibi faydaları olduğunun teorik olarak açıklanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla alanda daha önce yapılmış olan birçok uluslararası yayın incelenerek; konunun özü açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.