bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID DARAH PADA PASIEN DISLIPIDEMIA RAWAT JALAN
Authors: Maulidya Rizki , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Sugiarto S 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Dislipidemia merupakan kelainan metabolisme lipid ditandai dengan peningkatan atau penurunan fraksi lipid dalam plasma. Faktor risiko timbulnya dislipidemia diantaranya adalah mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, kebiasaan merokok, hipertensi, berat badan yang berlebih, peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian jus kacang hijau terhadap profil lipid darah pada pasien dislipidemia rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian RCT (Randomized Control Trial) dengan pendekatan studi eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Design. Sampel diambil dari populasi pasien dislipidemia yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik ilmu penyakit dalam. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 36 0rang dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova (Analysis of Variance) dengan tingkat kepercayaan
95% (α= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi jus kacang hijau terhadap profil lipid(kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida) (p<0,05) pada pasien dislipidemia rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh intervensi jus kacang kedelai dan kacang hijau terhadap profil lipid(kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida) (p<0,05) pada pasien dislipidemia rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.

Kata kunci: Jus kacang hijau, kadar kolesterol, LDL, HDL, trigliserida, dyslipidemia

ABSTRACT
Dyslipidemia is a disorder on lipid metabolism, characterized by an increase or decrease in lipid fraction in plasma. Risk factors for dyslipidemia include high-fat foods diet, smoking habits, hypertension, overwieght, cholesterol levels increasing. The objective of the research is to analyze the effect of mungbean juice treatment on blood lipid profile among patients with dyslipidemia of outpatient in dr. ZainoelAbidin Banda Aceh. This research method was RCT (Randomized Control Trial) with experimental study approach using Non Equivalent Control Design method. The sample was taken from the population of dyslipidemia patients who were outpatient in internist polyclinic. The number of samples obtained by 36 persons which is simple random sampling used. Data analysis using One Way Anova test (Analysis of Variance) with level of trust 95% (α = 0,05).The research result show there was an effect of mungbean juice treatment intervention on lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride) (p <0.05) among dyslipidemia patients of outpatient in dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. The conclusions, there was an effect of soybean and mungbean juice intervention on lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride) (p <0.05) in patients with dyslipidemia in RSUD dr. ZainoelAbidin Banda Aceh.

Keywords:Mungbean juice, cholesterol level, LDL, HDL, triglycerida, women with dislipidemia
JUS PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L) DAPAT MENURUNKAN KADAR LDL DAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA USIA 40-70 TAHUN
Authors: Ardian Junendri , Probandari Ari Natalia , Kusnandar K 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kolesterol dalam darah meningkat melebihi ambang normal yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar kolesterol total terutama Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan diikuti dengan penurunan kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) darah, Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian asupan jus pepaya terhadap kadar LDL dan kolesterol total pada ibu rumah tangga usia 40-70 tahun yang menderita hiperkolesterolemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre and post test with control group. Total subjek sebanyak 20 orang yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok, yaitu Intervensi Jus pepaya dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total pada kelompok jus pepaya mengalami penurunan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Kadar LDL pada kelompok jus pepaya mengalami penurunan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Kesimpulan jus pepaya (carica papaya l) dapat menurunkan kadar LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) dan kolesterol total.

Kata kunci: jus pepaya, kolesterol total, LDL.

ABSTRACT
Hypercholesterolemia is a conditions where cholesterol in the bloods increased beyond the normal standard, its showed with cholesterol total level’s was increased especially Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and followed by the decreasing of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in blood, The purpose of this research is analyzing the influence’s of papaya juice intake for LDL’s levels and cholestrol’s total at the age of 40 – 70 years old for housewives with hypercholesterolemia. The method this research is true experimental researchs with pre and post test control group designs. The subject in this research are 20 people and separated into two groups, the first group is papaya juice’s intervention group, and the second is control group. The result of this research show that papaya juice’s has significant result for decreasing cholesterol’s total with p value’s < 0,05 , while the control group has no significant result because its p value’s >0,05. The result for LDL’s levels show that papaya juice’s has significant result too for decreasing LDL’s levels with p value’s < 0,05, while the control group has no significant result because its p value’s >0,05. The conclusion in this research is papaya juice (carica papaya l) can decreased ldl’s levels and cholesterol’s total.

Keywords: cholesterol’s total, LDL, papaya juice.
Étude structurale de K H Si2O5 et H2Si2O5
Authors: Le Bihan Marie-Thérèse , Kalt André , Wey Raymond 
Published: April 2019

KHSi₂O₅ belongs to the space group Pmnb (Z = 4). The parameter of the unit cell are : a = 8.15 Å ; b = 12.54 Å ; c = 4.76 Å.
The crystal structure was determined by consecutive use of Patterson synthesis.
Fourier series and least-square refinement using the structure factors of the reciprocal lattice.
KHSi₂O₅ is a sheet like silicate, (010) being the plane of the sheets. The structure is caracterised by a short O...O distance due to a symmetrical hydrogen bond (2.489 Å) ; potassium is 4 coordinated.
H₂Si₂O₅ is isotypic with KHSi₂O₅.
Groupes cristallographiques à simple, double et multiple antisymétrie
Authors: Sivardière Jean 
Published: April 2019

We use a method proposed by Wondratschek and Niggli to construct double antisymmetry cristallographic groups : a double antisymmetry group isomorphic to G is determined by two real one-dimensional irreducible representations of G. The method gives the maximum number of antisymmetry operations that may be defined for a given group.
Some cristallographie applications are described : construction of the magnetic point groups from the proper point groups, symmetry of tensors, magnetoelectric structures, twins and magnetic domains.
A Data-driven Technique for Measuring Stellar Rotation
Authors: Gilhool Steven H. , Blake Cullen H. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Measuring stellar rotational velocities is a powerful way to probe the many astrophysical phenomena that drive, or are driven by, the evolution of stellar angular momentum. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven approach to measuring the projected rotational velocity,

v

sin

i

. Rather than directly measuring the broadening of spectral lines, we leverage the large information content of high-resolution spectral data to empirically estimate

v

sin

i

. We adapt the framework laid down by The Cannon, which trains a generative model of the stellar flux as a function of wavelength using high-fidelity reference data, and can then produce estimates of stellar parameters and abundances for other stars directly from their spectra. Instead of modeling the flux as a function of wavelength, however, we model the first derivative of the spectra, as we expect the slopes of spectral lines to change as a function of

v

sin

i

. This technique is computationally efficient and provides a means of rapidly estimating

v

sin

i

for large numbers of stars in spectroscopic survey data. We analyze Sloan Digital Sky Survey Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) spectra, constructing a model informed by high-fidelity stellar parameter estimates derived from high-resolution California Kepler Survey spectra of the same stars. We use the model to estimate

v

sin

i

up to 15

km

s

−
1

for 27,000 APOGEE spectra, in fractions of a second per spectrum. Our estimates agree with the APOGEE

v

sin

i

estimates to within 1.2

km

s

−
1

.
Shock Waves and Energy Dissipation in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Authors: Park Junseong , Ryu Dongsu 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Shock waves play an important role in turbulent astrophysical media by compressing the gas and dissipating the turbulent energy into the thermal energy. Here, we study shocks in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence using high-resolution simulations. Turbulent Mach numbers of

and initial magnetic fields of plasma beta β
0 = 0.1–10 are considered, targeting turbulences in interstellar and intracluster media. Specifically, we present the statistics of fast and slow shocks, such as the distribution of shock Mach numbers (M
s) and the energy dissipation at shocks, based on refined methodologies for their quantifications. While most shocks form with low M
s, strong shocks follow exponentially decreasing distributions of M
s. More shocks appear for larger

and larger β
0. Fast shock populations dominate over slow shocks if β
0 ≫ 1, but substantial populations of slow shocks develop in the cases of β ≲ 1, i.e., strong background fields. The shock dissipation of turbulent energy occurs preferentially at fast shocks with M
s ≲ of a few to several, and the dissipation at strong shocks shows exponentially decreasing functions of M
s. The energy dissipation at shocks, normalized to the energy injection, ϵ
shock/ϵ
inj, is estimated to be in the range of ∼0.1–0.5, except for the case of

and β
0 = 0.1, where the shock dissipation is negligible. The fraction decreases with

it is close to ∼0.4–0.6 for

, while it is ∼0.1–0.25 for

. The rest of the turbulent energy is expected to dissipate through the turbulent cascade. Our work will add insights into the interpretations of physical processes in turbulent interstellar and intracluster media.
Processamento de fishburguer utilizando subprodutos da filetagem de tilápia: Caracterização físico-química, análise do congelamento e avaliação da vida de prateleira
Authors: Muzzolon Eloiza , Biassi Deise Caroline , Konopka Danieli Natali , De Oliveira Jaqueline , Poliseli-Scopel Fábio Henrique , Molardi Bainy Eduarda 
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho objetivou elaborar e caracterizar físico-quimicamente fishburguer à base de polpa de tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus), além de analisar o processo de congelamento e avaliar o shelf life do produto final. Elaborou-se fishburguer utilizando subprodutos da filetagem da tilápia, como a carne mecanicamente separada de carcaça (CMS-C) e das aparas do corte em “V” (CMS-V). Realizaram-se análises da composição centesimal, rendimento na cocção (%RC) e de textura do produto final. A temperatura inicial de congelamento (Tf) e os parâmetros de congelamento foram determinados a partir das curvas de congelamento. Por fim, o shelf life do fishburguer durante 15 semanas de armazenamento congelado foi estudado. O fishburguer apresentou alto conteúdo de umidade (73,3 ± 0,2) %, proteínas (13,7 ± 0,2) % e baixo teor de lipídios (6,7 ± 0,5) %. O %RC foi de aproximadamente 80 % devido à baixa capacidade de retenção de água (alto %EW). O produto atingiu a Tf de ‑2,2 ± 0,2 ºC em 20,7 ± 6,6 min, com perfil de congelamento lento. Os tempos e as velocidades de congelamento nos intervalos de 0 a -5 ºC (zona crítica) e 0 a ‑18 ºC (congelamento completo) apresentaram diferença significativa. Não ocorreram alterações significativas nos parâmetros de qualidade analisados durante o armazenamento congelado, exceto para redução da contagem microbiana final e a mudança da coloração do fishburguer cru, que se tornou mais amarelada e menos avermelhada, a partir da sexta semana.
Comparison of non-invasive methods of assessing liver fibrosis in combination ART-experienced Zimbabweans
Authors: Nherera Brenda , Mhandire Kudakwashe , Nyazika Tinashe K. , Makura Alfred , Musarurwa Cuthbert , Mapondera Prichard T. , Stray-Pedersen Babill , Matarira Hilda T. 
Published: April 2019

Background: The prevalence of morbidity and mortality associated with liver disease among HIV-infected individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) is high. Early screening of liver disease is essential, as it provides an opportunity for successful treatment. Hence, there is a need for reliable, inexpensive and non-invasive early markers of hepatic damage.Objectives: Non-invasive algorithms are available for assessing the extent of liver fibrosis as markers of ongoing inflammatory damage. This study compared the use of the FibroTest, Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, APRI test and AST:ALT ratio in assessing liver fibrosis in combination ART-experienced individuals.Methods: In a comparative cross-sectional study, 79 participants between the ages of 8 and 62 years were recruited. The performance of each fibrosis algorithm was determined using established cut-off scores for clinically significant liver fibrosis.Results: The prevalence of liver fibrosis as determined by the FibroTest, FIB-4 index, APRI test and AST: ALT ratio were 19.0%, 21.5%, 12.7% and 79.7%, respectively. For individual biomarkers, A-2M concentration (p < 0.001) and AST activity (p = 0.003) remained significantly elevated in participants with fibrosis than those without as defined by FibroTest and APRI test, respectively, after adjustments for multiple comparisons.Conclusion: Our data demonstrate a high prevalence of asymptomatic liver fibrosis among combination ART-experienced individuals in Zimbabwe, and this warrants adequate monitoring of liver fibrosis in individuals on ART. Discordance of fibrosis results among the algorithms and individual biomarkers and calls for further work in identifying optimal biomarkers for detection of asymptomatic fibrosis.Keywords: Liver fibrosis; Non-invasive methods; Biomarkers; Combination anti-retroviral therapy; Zimbabwe.
Epidural analgesia for percutaneous kyphoplasty in a patient with multiple medical comorbidities
Authors: Alfahel Waseem S , Dabbous Alia S , Thompson Mark E 
Published: April 2019

AbstractKyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure intended to stabilize the fractured bone and restore bone height. It involves percutaneous introduction of an inflatable bone tamp into a fractured vertebral body, followed by injection of bone cement into the ballooned pocket. Anesthetic options typically considered for this procedure include intravenous sedation or general anesthesia. These patients are often elderly, frail, in significant pain, and may poorly tolerate sedation or general anesthesia in the prone position. Spinal anesthesia has been suggested as an alternative method. However, it has major limitations. We would like to report a case of a 79-year-old patient with multiple comorbidities, who presented for kyphoplasty, where epidural anesthesia was conducted and successfully provided adequate analgesia as well as optimal surgical conditions.Key messages:Epidural anesthesia can provide successful operating conditions for kyphoplasty.General anesthesia need not be a default technique in medically complex patients.There may be many other procedures where regional techniques may provide surgical anesthesia.
La mano del creador en la obra de Le Corbusier
Authors: Granero Martín Francisco 
Published: April 2019

<p>Se plantea la relación mano-arquitectura en alusiones a la obra artística-arquitectónica de Le Corbusier, desde pequeños dibujos en el poema del ángulo recto al valor otorgado como monumento, en la equivalencia del ojo-dibujo de arquitectura. Establecimientos de la relaciones de órganos-sentidos con esencias, y como refiere Pallasmaa (2012), la mano no solo como ejecutor fiel y pasivo de las intenciones del cerebro, sino con la intencionalidad y habilidades propias en los procesos del pensamiento y como motivo de la producción del arte y la arquitectura. La mano abierta significa una imagen clave en la obra de Le Corbusier cuya importancia creció itinerariamente desde el proyecto de monumento a Vaillant-Couturier hasta el citado de Chandigarh, y mediante la infinidad de dibujos y pinturas.</p>
On the fine vertical structure of the low troposphere over the coastal margins of East Antarctica
Authors: Vignon Étienne , Traullé Olivier , Berne Alexis 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. In this study, 8 years of high-resolution radiosonde data at nine Antarctic
stations are analysed to provide the first large-scale characterization of
the fine vertical structure of the low troposphere up to 3 km altitude over
the coastal margins of East Antarctica. Radiosonde data show a large spatial
variability of wind, temperature and humidity profiles, with different
features between stations in katabatic regions (e.g., Dumont d'Urville and
Mawson stations), stations over two ice shelves (Neumayer and Halley
stations) and regions with complex orography (e.g., McMurdo). At the Dumont
d'Urville, Mawson and Davis stations, the yearly median wind speed profiles
exhibit a clear low-level katabatic jet. During precipitation events, the
low-level flow generally remains of continental origin and its speed is even
reinforced due to the increase in the continent–ocean pressure gradient.
Meanwhile, the relative humidity profiles show a dry low troposphere,
suggesting the occurrence of low-level sublimation of precipitation in
katabatic regions but such a phenomenon does not appreciably occur over the
ice shelves near Halley and Neumayer. Although ERA-Interim and ERA5
reanalyses assimilate radiosoundings at most stations considered here,
substantial – and sometimes large – low-level wind and humidity biases are
revealed but ERA5 shows overall better performance. A free simulation with
the regional polar version of the Weather Research and Forecasting model
(Polar WRF) (at a 35 km resolution) over the entire continent shows
too-strong and too-shallow near-surface jets in katabatic regions especially
in winter. This may be a consequence of an underestimated coastal cold air
bump and associated sea–continent pressure gradient force due to the coarse
35 km resolution of the Polar WRF simulation. Beyond documenting the
vertical structure of the low troposphere over coastal East Antarctica, this
study gives insights into the reliability and accuracy of two major
reanalysis products in this region on the Earth. The paper further underlines
the difficulty of modeling the low-level flow over the margins of the ice
sheet with a state-of-the-art atmospheric model.
A new description of probability density distributions of polar mesospheric clouds
Authors: Berger Uwe , Baumgarten Gerd , Fiedler Jens , Lübken Franz-Josef 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. In this paper we present a new description of statistical probability density functions
(pdfs) of polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs). The analysis is based on observations of
maximum backscatter, ice mass density, ice particle radius, and number density of ice
particles measured by the ALOMAR Rayleigh–Mie–Raman lidar for all PMC seasons from 2002
to 2016. From this data set we derive a new class of pdfs that describe the statistics of
PMC events that is different from previous statistical methods using the approach of an
exponential distribution commonly named the g distribution. The new analysis describes
successfully the probability distributions of ALOMAR lidar data. It turns out that the
former g-function description is a special case of our new approach. In general the new statistical function can be
applied to many kinds of different PMC parameters, e.g., maximum backscatter, integrated
backscatter, ice mass density, ice water content, ice particle radius, ice particle
number density, or albedo measured by satellites. As a main advantage the new method
allows us to connect different observational PMC distributions of lidar and satellite
data, and also to compare with distributions from ice model studies. In particular, the
statistical distributions of different ice parameters can be compared with each other on
the basis of a common assessment that facilitates, for example, trend analysis of PMC.
Gamificación en el aula de matemáticas
Authors: Yélamos Moya María Dolores 
Published: April 2019

En este trabajo se estudiará la técnica de gamificación aplicada a la educación, donde se pretende modificar el comportamiento del alumnado mediante las técnicas propias de los juegos. El trabajo se dividirá en las siguientes partes:‐ Una introducción del concepto de gamificación.‐ Propuesta del sistema gamificado, donde aplicaremos las herramientas de la gamificación a la enseñanza de matemáticas en 2º ESO con el tema de“Áreasy volúmenes” respetando la metodología y el sistema de evaluación que ya estaban fijados en la programación de la asignatura. Para el diseño de este sistema gamificado, se han considerado los gustos del alumnado y se ha cogido como base la serie de dibujos animados Dragon Ball y diferentes personajes que están dentro de sus intereses, hobbies, etc.En este sistema gamificado se ha diseñado: contexto del juego, avatares, niveles, medallas, recompensas, retos o misiones y puntos, clasificaciones y el cálculo de la nota en función del número de puntos que consigan.‐ Explicación de la parte del sistema gamificado llevado a cabo durante el periodo de prácticas. Esta parte consta de un concurso, donde los alumnos/as tendrán que competir por equipos para ganar. Finalmente se dará a conocer algunas de las opiniones del alumnado.‐ Conclusiones obtenidas.
SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF 3,5-DIAMINO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLIUM TETRACHLORO-GALLATE
Authors: Kudayarova Tatyana V. , Danilova Elena A. , Piteva Yuliya A. , Mochalina Kristina E. , Dmitriev Maxim V. 
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses the synthesis and structure of a complex compound based on 3,5-diamino-1H-1,2,4-triazole (guanazole) with gallium ions, formed by the interaction of anhydrous gallium (III) chloride and guanazole in dried methanol. After distilling off the solvent under vacuum, the resulting product was washed with hexane, acetone. The target compound was extracted with acetonitrile, and slow evaporation of the latter at room temperature for three days resulted in beige-colored crystals, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass-spectrometry and X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex composition of gallate, C2H6N5+∙[GaCl4], exists as two crystallographically independent cations and two anions. The complex compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group of the monoclinic syngony. The tetrachlorogallate anion is a slightly distorted tetrahedron, which is typical of structures of this type. 1,2,4-triazolium cations are selectively protonated on the N4 and N4A atoms, however, the site of the preferential localization of the positive charge is the N2 and N2A atoms. In addition to the electrostatic interaction of oppositely charged ions, a developed system of hydrogen bonds plays an important role in the stabilization of the crystal packing: almost all hydrogen and chlorine atoms are involved in its formation. Each of the crystallographically independent cations forms a centrosymmetric dimer due to the intermolecular hydrogen bond N2 – H2···N3 and N2A – H2A···N3A. A full set of X-ray data is deposited into the Cambridge Structural Database of Compounds - the Cambridge Structural Database (Contributor CCDC 1894815) and it can be gotten from the site www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.