bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İzmir’de Tüketime Sunulan Çeşitli Firmalara Ait Erişte ve Noodle Ürünlerinin Bazı Kimyasal ve Fiziksel Kalite Nitelikleri
Authors: KEMAHLIOĞLU Kemal , DEMİRAĞ Kemal 
Published: April 2018

Bu
çalışmada çeşitli firmaların erişte ve yağda kızarmış çabuk erişte (noodle)
örneklerinin bazı kimyasal ve fiziksel kalite özelliklerinin araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, erişte örneklerinin değerlerinin
rutubet, kül, protein, yağ, tuz ve aw değerlerinin sırasıyla %10.36-12.96;
%0.49-1.30; %11.45-13.55; %0.27-2.11; %0.06-0.61 ve 0.479-0.662 aralığında, noodle
örneklerinin ise rutubet %4.42-5.71; kül %1.0-2.42; protein %9.65-10.95; yağ
%17.15-23.59; tuz %0.36-0.58 ve aw değerlerinin 0.284-0.418
aralığında olduğu saptanmıştır. Fiziksel özelliklerden renk değerlerinin erişte
örnekleri için L 54.08-77.99; a 3.49-10.44; b 19.58-43.91 olduğu belirlenirken,
noodle örnekleri için ölçülen L 70.91-75.27; a 2.23-6.56; b 25.48-32.34 renk
değerleri arasında değiştiği ve eriştelere göre daha açık renkli oldukları
belirlenmiştir. Pişmiş eriştelerin sertlik değerleri 252.95-997.63gf arasında
değişirken, pişmiş noodle örnekleri için ölçülen 242.20-336.91gf sertlik değerine
göre daha sert oldukları saptanmıştır.
Good Governance According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mohamad Yunus Mohamad Ismail Bin 
Published: April 2018

The objectives of the professional agencies must embody provisions that promote good governance and embrace values of integrity and accountability and seek support from the public and the government of the day to provide an independent view on all matters. The universal truth is that everything should be done in the public good. Professionals form the backbone of human infrastructure in any economy, politics, social and legal growth. Their contributions through professional performance enhance the good delivery system that facilitates policies making and management for public sector. They provide the skills and talent in balancing the pursuits of maximization of services. The expression “good governance” has constantly been used lately in both public sector as well as private sector in Malaysia. In the context of a private body, it should be within the framework of the statute, which governs the body and also its constitution. In the public sector, it means that the administrators should act professionally and not to abuse or misuse the power or authority given to them. They are regarded as the trustees of the public at large. The scope of this article is on good public governance in the public sector or to be exact, good governmental administration as interpreted by the judiciary especially through its judicial review power and Islamic Perspective based on the principles of Maqasid As Shariah (Objectives of Islamic Law). Keywords: Good Governance, Public Sector, Malaysian Law, Islamic Perspective, Maqasid As-Shariah.
The Identity Politics of the Minority in Knitting the Constitutionality (The Legal review of Sunda Wiwitan Community of Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java)
Authors: Sarip Sarip 
Published: April 2018

The Identity Politics of Sunda Wiwitan community, which nowadays is rated as a form of self-preservation to meet the economic needs of families, has been considered to get restraints from the state. The economic needs make the identity politics as a means to save oneself. The Identification card, which is known as KTP and in which there is a religion column, has created discrimination of the identity for the Sunda Wiwitan Community (KSW). The KSW still runs the obedience to the teachings of the ancestors but to save the economy, the status of the religion is willingly written to be recognized as other religions by the state. There is no other way to save the economic life for the sake of the family survival than to fill in the religion column with the state-recognized religions. The situation is certainly influential for the KSW against other identities such as marriage and education cards. The discussion uses the result that comes from the interviews and some literature. Then the result becomes something ideal for KSW to save themselves in the economic field by changing the identity on the ID card. It is the way from KSW in passing the identity politics to meet the economic needs while the other side becomes the weakness of the Indonesian national law that does not provide any space for KSW in order to have equal opportunity as the Indonesian citizen. Keywords: The Identity Politics, KSW, Constitutionality.
The Development of Legal Education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Salameh Muamar Hasan , Fotouh Jaida Aboul 
Published: April 2018

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Islamic Shariah is the foundation of the laws of the state. While the modern Saudi legal system encompasses both written and unwritten laws, Shariah is still considered supreme and hence directs most of the state’s regulations. Nevertheless, currently, those who aim to practice law need to acquire a foundation of all prevailing laws. Due to the supremacy of Shariah, most universities still do not offer comprehensive degree plans, which often poses limitations to the development of legal education in the Kingdom. This study aims to address this conundrum by examining the various degree plans in Saudi universities, scrutinizing whether they offer comprehensive degrees, which should encompass both Shariah laws yet also the newly codified rules. This research draws upon secondary sources, which analyze the progress of the legal education in KSA and its effects on future legal practitioners. Results suggest that the legal curricular should be redesigned to improve the capabilities of prospective legal professionals by integrating the non-codified rules of law with the Islamic law in a more practical, realistic and efficient manner. Keywords: Legal education, Shariah, Saudi Arabia.
Immature Politicians and Oligarchy As a Threat to Democracy
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Zulfan , Jurdi Fajlurrahman 
Published: April 2018

The rise of oligarchy in political democracy in Indonesia has more potential to exterminate democracy in Indonesia itself. Democracy might be used as just a tool by the oligarchy. Oligarchy is the cause that some immature politicians with a very short experience are now holding vital positions such as regents, a party leader, or local parliament member. Some of them might have no integrity, and there is a big possibility that they only just a freeloader from their parents or family experience in politics. Keywords: Political party, Oligarchy, Immature Politicians
Regulation on Foreign Workers and Principle of Non – Discrimination in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) based upon Nationality
Authors: Sirait Yohanes Hermanto , Permatasari Ai 
Published: April 2018

Abstrak
Setiap Negara wajib menjamin ketersediaan pekerjaan bagi warga negaranya sehingga prioritas pekerja lokal utamanya dilakukan. Meskipun demikian, dengan disahkannya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (AEC) di awal tahun 2016 in ASEAN, setiap Negara anggota terikat untuk membuka kesempatan bagi tenaga kerja asing untuk bekerja di seluruh Negara anggota ASEAN. Kesepakatan ini dapat saja membawa pada suatu benturan antara kebiajakan nasional yang harus mengutamakan tenaga kerja lokal dengan kewajiban arus bebeas tenaga kerja di ASEAN, khususnya pekerjaan yang diatur dalam Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peraturan mengenai tenaga kerja asing dan implementasi prinsip non-diskriminasi berdasarkan kebangsaan di AEC. Penelitian ini tentunya berkaitan dengan peran Negara dalam menjamin stabilitas tenaga kerja asing dan kesuksesan dari AEC. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini mendorong setiap Negara anggota ASEAN untuk melakukan harmonisasi guna membuat suatu standar baru bagi tenaga kerja asing berdasarkan MRAs.
Kata kunci: Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN; Tenaga Kerja Asing; Kebangsaan; Prinsip Non-Diskriminasi
Language Teaching Materials and Learner Motivation in Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama University Students
Authors: Mitsalina Endah 
Published: April 2018

Recently, the motivation of the student is a standout amongst the most imperative factors in Foreign Language Acquisition (FLA), in the meantime language teaching materials are having an essential impact and part in language learning and educating process. This exploration has target on how diverse materials stimulate motivation of students. Numerous factors which influence student's motivation towards teaching materials were seen, for example, enthusiasm for the topic, level of difficulty, importance to existing learning, impression of helpfulness.
Evaluation of the quality of cyanoacrylate adhesive joints using the example of poly(methyl methacrylate) and polycarbonate
Authors: Mazur Piotr 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Adhesive bonding is one of the simplest and most common methods used for joining materials. It is applied in both production and repair works. The most commonly used adhesives are cyanoacrylates, due to the possibility of combining various materials and short curing time. One of the ways to assess the quality of the adhesive used is testing the shear strength of bonded joints. Three adhesives commonly available on the Polish market, from various manufacturers and with different prices per gram of product were tested. The polymer materials bonded were poly(methyl methacrylate) and polycabonate, since they are broadly used in the automotive industry and household equipment. The study revealed significant differences in bonding strength, reaching as much as 38% The adhesive’s price was not commensurate with the quality of the product tested in all cases.
Construction-fitting process organization and management in a small business
Authors: Respondek Zbigniew 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The article presents results of research concerning identification of organization schemes and management processes that make a small construction company function efficiently and hold against other entities in local markets. It was estimated to what extent the classic principles for organization and management are realized in a small construction company. Basic for that evaluation were the Toyota management principles and the HR organization principles as gathered and quoted by Rowiński. The research was conducted with the guided interview method, supplemented by CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) survey. Based on the information gathered the characteristics of organization and management of small construction companies active in the business of finishing works were described. The most important elements presented were the owner-employee relations, scope of activities performed personally by the owner, quality assurance methods for works, scope of cooperation with other entities, mode of customer acquisition and ways in which new technologies are adopted. It was found that there is large coincidence between organizational and management principles applied in researched companies, and the rules for the Toyota manufacturing processes, slightly lower coincidence was found in case of analysis of the rules quoted by Rowiński. The research has shown the large universality of the rules found in literature – these are largely accomplished, even without owners and employees having the knowledge about their exact reading.
Designing Online Marketplace To Resolve Marketing Problem For Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Hermawan Aditya , Murniati Aniek 
Published: April 2018

The study aims to design an online marketplace to provide solutions to problems faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), the difficulty to market their products online. One of the problems faced by SMEs is difficult to market their products online. One of the solutions that we provide is by designing an online marketplace to solve marketing problems effectively. We found that SMEs have attempted to market their products through social media such as facebook, twitter and others. In addition, some SMEs also have a website and advertise their products through online advertising. However, many of those who did not know how to market products online in order to increase sales. We designed an online marketplace for SMEs based on the concept of e-commerce to resolve the problems faced by SMEs, the effective marketing. The online market design is made taking into account the needs of SMEs as well as customer needs. Therefore, this study was conducted to SMEs in Malang, East Java, Indonesia and the people who often make purchases online.With the existence of the online market, SMEs can increase sales lead to increased profits for SMEs.Keyword: Online market, E-Commerce, Maketing
The Role of Customer Relationship Management in Indonesia Business
Authors: Andajani Erna , Badriyah Nurul 
Published: April 2018

Companies need to have tactics to win business competition. One way that can be used by the company is to recognize and understand the customer. Companies that perform customer relationship management will be able to sustain its business. The existence of customers is the driving force of business enterprises in various industries. In business services, the customer can be as an actor and a very crucial business objects. This study aimed to clarify the concept of customer relationship management and serves some research management customer relations in Indonesia. The study also describes the application of customer relationship management the company has done in Indonesia. Keywords : Customer Relationship Management, Customer, Relationship Judul Asli : Peran Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan dalam Bisnis Indonesia
Une situation discursive orale : apprendre à parler devant le groupe-classe (2 à 7 ans)
Authors: Le Cunff Catherine , Bressy Patricia , Koskas Michelle , Rolland Martine , Sanchez Magguy , Tschum Monique 
Published: April 2018

La recherche en cours concerne l'enseignement de l'oral à des enfants de 2 à 7 ans. L'article est centré sur l'apprentissage de la prise de parole en situation de discussion collective (conseil de type coopératif). La prise de parole, l'intervention à propos, le respect des règles de parole dans le groupe, pour donner son avis, faire une proposition, ont été particulièrement travaillés.
L'identification des obstacles, la résolution des problèmes concernés mettent en lumière la nécessité de transformer les rapports et les rôles habituels des adultes et des enfants dans les situations de conseil. Elles montrent aussi l'efficacité d'activités de décentration et d'analyse de l'interlocution par ses propres acteurs.
L'oral contre l'écrit
Authors: Manesse Danièle , Grellet Isabelle 
Published: April 2018

Ce texte présente les résultats de 130 observations de classes de français en CM2 et en 6ème. La recherche visait à évaluer le poids respectif de l'oral et de l'écrit dans la classe de français, et l'évolution éventuelle de l'économie des échanges et des pratiques d'écrit entre la dernière classe de l'enseignement primaire et la première classe du secondaire.
La très grande rapidité des échanges a pour conséquence leur caractère haché et inachevé ; la part prédominante du schéma question-réponse est constante, et liée à la quasi-absence de cours magistral. Enfin, on écrit moins au cours de français que dans les autres disciplines...
Traitement des erreurs en mathématiques et stratégies de différenciation
Authors: Charnay Roland 
Published: April 2018

Comment certains travaux de didactique des mathématiques peuvent-ils aider à engager une réflexion et à proposer des pistes de travail dans la perspective de la mise en places des cycles à l'école primaire ?
Sur la base de travaux conduits par l'équipe de didactique des mathématiques de l'INRP, nous tentons d'apporter quelques éléments de réponse sur deux thèmes complémentaires :
-l'analyse des erreurs des élèves, les hypothèses qui peuvent être formulées sur leur origine et leur prise en compte par l'enseignant,
-les stratégies de différenciation qui peuvent être proposées aux enseignants.
L'occitan au service des apprentissages linguistiques au cycle 2 de l'école primaire
Authors: Lobier Agnès , Fabre Sylvette 
Published: April 2018

Cet article rend compte d'une expérience menée à l'école primaire en 89-90-91 au cycle 2. La langue régionale y était le pivot d'un projet d'enseignement autour duquel s'articulaient les apprentissages linguistiques. Il explique pourquoi une langue secondaire a été introduite dès le cycle 2 et pourquoi la langue régionale a été choisie. Il définit à partir de quelle conception du bilinguisme les objectifs ont été fixés et la méthodologie adoptée :
-contextualiser la langue pour une action sur les représentations sociolinguistiques,
-décontextualiser la langue pour une action sur les capacités cognitives.
Enfin, il essaie de cerner les types de savoirs construits au plan expérienciel, opératoire, conceptuel.
Maîtrise des formes verbales : problèmes d'apprentissage, stratégies d'enseignement du CE1 au CM2
Authors: Angoujard André 
Published: April 2018

L'article renvoie à la recherche effectuée par le groupe de Saint Brieuc dans le cadre de la recherche INRP META (« Construction de savoirs métalin-guistiques ayant trait à la mise en texte, à l'école »). Le groupe s'est centré sur la continuité des apprentissages métalinguistiques à propos du verbe, du CEI au CM2. Emploi et marques des verbes constituent des enjeux d'apprentissage à la fois primordiaux et difficiles.
Un état des lieux est d'abord présenté. Il concerne les performances des élèves en situation de production, un inventaire des « savoirs savants » aujourd'hui disponibles, les contenus et modalités traditionnels d'enseignement du verbe. On montre ensuite quelles sont les conditions didactiques de l'acquisition progressive de la maitrise de l'emploi et des marques des verbes. Puis on analyse les formes que prennent en classe les comportements métalinguistiques des élèves. Il en ressort notamment le rôle central du métalangage.
Conditions didactiques de l'analyse de pratiques langagières sociales : le cas du discours télévisuel
Authors: Attias Martial 
Published: April 2018

Didactic conditions for analysing social language practices : the case of télévision discourse.
Martial ATTIAS, CRESLEF, Université de Franche-Comté.
The TELECOLE research project was carried out by the CRESLEF team from the Université of Franche-Comté. The line of research was to regard the television as a text, as an object of learning within the framework of school practices in the subject area of language activities.
Two sériés of classroom sessions were studied as examples, using first-year primary school classes (6 year-olds). This entailed reporting descriptions of classroom situations and analysis of the discourse produced by the children. This paper touches upon the didactic modalities used to bring out, by means of analysis, the nature of television discourse. These activities imply specific working methods in the field of semiotics which range from reformulations to code transferal and require the use of concepts involving multiple and interactive codes. Their aim is to trigger skills which allow the child to proceed from the status of a television viewer to a television reader.
A course will be needed to train teachers in the use of this procedure. This would focus upon bringing out, by means of analysis, the nature of the television text, gaining an understanding of this script as a social language practice and setting up the stages of a structured didactic process.
Entrer dans l'écrit : oui, mais par quelle porte ?
Authors: Fijalkow Jacques 
Published: April 2018

Entering the field of written work : yes, but through which door ?
Jacques FIJALKOW, EURED-CREFI, Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail.
The didactic process which initiates pupils in the field of written work is presented in relation to pedagogical tradition, to requirements in the field of psychology and its relevance to linguistics and psycholinguistics. We thus touch upon the aspects which retained the attention of teaching specialists and the general problem of the relationship between didactics and human and social sciences. We then suggest that the object of learning be redefined using, as a point of reference, language situations in reading and writing in a social context rather than pedagogical traditions and contributions made by human and social sciences. We illustrate this proposal using many examples of teaching methods taken from research pratices carried out in class, making clear the distinction between class situations, objects, places and processes. For all criteria, we put forward concrete and varied examples both in reading and writing.
De la formation des professeurs des écoles à l'IUFM de Bretagne. Quel plan de formation ? Quelle place pour une formation en français ?
Authors: Dahringer Danièle , Turco Gilbert 
Published: April 2018

Le Français est un domaine disciplinaire dont la place et les contenus suscitent bien des questions dans le cursus de formation des Professeurs des écoles. Au moment de leur création, les IUFM ont fait des choix différents quant aux principes généraux d'organisation de leur plan de formation ; ces dispositions ne sont pas sans incidence sur la fonction assignée à la formation en Français et la masse horaire qui lui est accordée.
L'article propose une réflexion rétrospective sur la façon dont les problèmes ont été posés à l'IUFM de Bretagne qui a fait le choix d'une «logique d'approfondissement » comme principe fondateur d'une formation à la polyvalence. Les auteurs, fortement impliqués l'un et l'autre, avec des responsabilités différentes, dans la mise en place des nouveaux dispositifs, présentent un témoignage et non une recherche. Ils font état des tensions et des difficultés qui ont surgi lorsqu'il s'est agi d'arrêter des contenus et des modalités adaptés aux enjeux de la formation professionnelle dans un tel contexte. Ils analysent ensuite les aménagements apportés à ce premier plan au cours des années 1992-1997, pour répondre aux évolutions multiples qui sont intervenues (contexte de recrutement, attentes des stagiaires, modalités du concours). La réflexion, toujours vive au sein de l'établissement, se fait ensuite prospective pour dégager les grandes lignes de ce que pourrait être, dans la perspective des compétences professionnelles à acquérir par des maîtres polyvalents, la spécificité de la formation en Français dans le futur plan de formation.
Traitement didactique de recherches linguistiques en formation initiale des professeurs d'école -Réflexions de formateurs pour la première année d'IUFM
Authors: Calame-Gippet Fabienne 
Published: April 2018

Cet article est issu d'un travail collectif de réflexion sur les pratiques réelles de formation en première année d'IUFM, à partir d'un programme académique commun.
L'objectivation des contenus de formation, effectuée en partie dans le cadre des échanges d'un groupe de travail académique mais aussi par l'intermédiaire d'une enquête réalisée auprès de l'ensemble des formateurs du premier degré, permet de constater une certaine diversité dans les conceptions didactiques pour la formation initiale. Cette recherche, de type exploratoire, est centrée sur les différentes modalités de traitement didactique des recherches scientifiques. Si les recherches à orientation didactique ont une place évidente en formation initiale, qu'en est-il des «savoirs savants » non didactiques, en particulier dans le domaine des sciences du langage ? Quels sont les critères de sélection, les modalités d'identification, les formes de traitement didactique prévus par les formateurs, et quelles sont les difficultés rencontrées ?