bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Foraminiferal Biochronology of the Triassic Hoang Mai Formation, Central Vietnam
Authors: Ueno Katsumi , Ha Thuy Thi Nhu , Iryu Yasufumi 
Published: June 2019

AbstractForaminiferal biostratigraphy was investigated for the first time in the Triassic Hoang Mai Formation distributed in the southeastern part of the Sam Nua Basin which was developed along the northeastern margin of the Indochina Block during the Permian–Triassic. The formation consists entirely of carbonates and is embedded within the underlying volcano-sedimentary Dong Trau Formation and overlying fine-siliciclastic Quy Lang Formation. We examined an approximately 300 m-long core section drilled in the northeastern part of Nghe An province of north Central Vietnam. Based upon the stratigraphic distributions of 24 foraminiferal taxa, including Citaella dinarica, Citaella? deformata, Endotriada tyrrhenica, Endotriadella wirzi, Endotriadella pentacamerata, Pilamminella grandis, Pilammina cf. densa, and Triadodiscus cf. praecursor, we assigned a Pelsonian age for the main part of the Hoang Mai Formation, with its lower/basal part of the core section probably extending down into the Bithynian. Thus, the Hoang Mai Formation is referred to the middle Anisian (early Middle Triassic). We also attempted taxonomic reexamination of foraminifera reported previously from the formation and confirmed the probable occurrence of Aulotortus eotriasicus. This and other taxonomic revision executed on formerly reported foraminifera resulted in further strengthening a middle Anisian appraisal for this formation. In ascending order, the three Middle Triassic lithostratigraphic units distributed in the Sam Nua Basin are the Dong Trau, Hoang Mai, and Quy Lang formations; they have been considered to overlie each other with simple superposition. Elsewhere in the Sam Nua Basin in north Central Vietnam, however, the Balatonites ammonoid fauna, which is considered to be coeval with the present foraminiferal fauna from the Hoang Mai Formation, is known in the uppermost part of the “underlying” Dong Trau Formation and the lowermost part of the “overlying” Quy Lang Formation. This strongly implies heteropic facies development of these three formations in the Sam Nua Basin during Middle Triassic time.
GENE EBNA3C: TYPES OF INFECTION BY EBV (EBV1 and EBV2), CORRELATION WITH CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS (AST, ALT and GGT) IN INDIVIDUALS WITH INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS OF THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF BELÉM, PARÁ, IN THE PERIOD OF 2005-2016
Authors: Monteiro Talita Antonia Furtado , Costa Iran Barros , Costa Igor Brasil , Corrêa Thais Letícia dos Santos , Coelho Beatriz Monteiro Rodrigues , Polaro Alessandra Alves , Silva Amanda Emanuelle Santos da , Ramos Francisco Lúzio de Paula , Filho Arnaldo Jorge Martins , Monteiro Jose Luiz Furtado , Sousa Rita Catarina Medeiros 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Two types of EBV (EBV1 and 2) have been shown to infect humans. Detect the types of EBV that cause infectious mononucleosis and correlate these viral types with biochemical parameters (AST, ALT and GGT) on in the metropolitan region of Belém, 2005 to 2016. A total 76 cases of infectious mononucleosis, processed the Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Brazil. Evaluated by PCR used primers the region EBNA 3C. EBV1 infection was observed in 71.1% (54/76) of individuals, among whom those > 14 years constituted 66.7% (36/54), the average age was 23 years, and the number of women infected was higher (61.1% [33/54]) than that of men (38.9%[21/54]). The symptoms/clinical signs observed in infection by EBV1 were cervical lymphadenopathy in 64.8% (35/54), fever in 63% (34/54), headache and arthralgia in 20.3% (11/54), and exanthema in 18.5% (10/54). Infection by EBV2 was observed in only 17.1% (13/76) of cases. Co-infection by EBV1 and EBV2, most frequently showing symptoms of fever and cervical lymphadenopathy, occurred in 66.7 (6/9) and 55.6% (5/9) of individuals. EBV1 was predominant in 71% of clinical cases of infectious mononucleosis. Correlation of biochemical parameters in infection by EBV1, EBV2, and co-infection by EBV1/2 revealed a statistically significant difference in mean changes of EBV1 in individuals older than 14 years.
Characterization of SCCmec, spa types and Multi Drug Resistant of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates among inpatients and outpatients in a referral hospital in Shiraz, Iran.
Authors: hashemizadeh zahra , hadi nahal , mohebi samane , kalantar-Neyestanaki davood , bazargani abdolla 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Objectives: Molecular typing such as spa typing is used to control and prevent of Staphylococcus. aureus widespread in hospitals and community acquired. Hence, the aim of this study was to find the common types of S. aureus strains circulating in Shiraz via spa and SCCmec typing methods.
Results: Total of 159 S. aureus isolates were collected from two tertiary hospitals in Shiraz. Isolates were identified by biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed by standard disk diffusion method and then genetic analysis of bacteria was performed using SCCmec and spa typing. In this study 31.4% of the isolates were methicillin-resistant S. aureus. The majority of isolates were SSC mec type ІІІ. Spa type t030 was the most prominent type among MRSA strains. In this study, for the first time in Iran, spa003, t386, t1877, t314, t186, t1816, t304, t325, t345 were reported. It was shown that there is a possibility that these spa types are natives to this region. Our findings showed that SCCmec ІІ, ІІІ and IV disseminate from hospital to community and vice versa. Thus, effective monitoring of MRSA in hospital and community is desirable.

Keyword: Staphylococcus aureus , methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), SCCmec typing, spa typing
The effects of different frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on intracranial neurotransmitters in patients with swallowing disorders after cerebral infarction
Authors: Du Yupeng , Wei Li , Jiang Huangwei 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Objective

To study the improvements and mechanism of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on swallowing disorders after cerebral infarction.

Methods

A total of 60 patients with swallowing disorders were randomly assigned to receive high/low-frequency rTMS treatment, another 30 patients without rTMS treatment were included in the control group. The Kubota’s water-swallowing test, video fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS), and major intracranial neurotransmitters were analyzed before and after treatment.

Results

No significant difference was observed in the Kubota’s water-swallowing test scores, the VFSS scores, or the levels of intracranial neurotransmitters between the three groups before treatment. The Kubota’s water-swallowing test scores were significantly reduced after high-frequency rTMS treatment than in the control group; the aspiration degree was significantly increased after high-frequency rTMS treatment than in the control group; the levels of glutamate and dopamine were significantly increased after high-frequency rTMS treatment than in the control group; Moreover, the Kubota’s water-swallowing test scores were significantly reduced after high-frequency rTMS treatment than after low-frequency rTMS treatment; the levels of glutamate and dopamine were significantly increased after high-frequency rTMS treatment than after low-frequency rTMS treatment.

Conclusions

High-frequency rTMS was effective for swallowing disorders, which may be related to increased levels of intracranial glutamate and dopamine.
O PROJETO: “ALIMENTOS PROMOTORES DE SAÚDE EM CONTEXTO ESCOLAR – MAIS CONHECIMENTO MELHOR CRESCIMENTO”
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro Jorge Guimarães , De Sousa Francisco José Rodrigues , Da Silveira Maria da Graça Amaral 
Published: June 2019

A articulação entre os setores da saúde e da educação é de extrema importância para a promoção de práticas alimentares saudáveis.
O projeto “Alimentos promotores de saúde em contexto escolar — mais conhecimento melhor crescimento” teve como objetivos: avaliar a perceção, as atitudes, as crenças e os conhecimentos da comunidade escolar sobre os alimentos promotores de saúde (APS), e a importância atribuída por essa mesma comunidade à integração de temáticas relacionadas com estes alimentos, nos currículos do 3.º ciclo do ensino básico.
Através deste projeto criou-se um ambiente propício a que os alunos fossem também mensageiros e promotores de literacia alimentar no seu contexto familiar. Percebeu-se que a comunidade escolar valoriza este tipo de iniciativas, que têm um impacto positivo e mobilizador na promoção de saúde.
TENDÊNCIAS DE PESQUISAS RELACIONADAS À TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL NOS ENCONTROS NACIONAIS DE PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO E CIÊNCIAS DE 2013, 2015 E 2017
Authors: Silva Hércules Ferrari Domingues Da , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa 
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho descreve o resultado de um mapeamento dos trabalhos apresentados nos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências IX, X e XI, cujo objetivo foi analisar os artigos que abordaram os conceitos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC) de Vygotsky e suas contribuições para o seu entendimento, bem como identificar as fontes bibliográficas utilizadas, as regiões que apresentaram trabalhos, quantidade de autores por artigo, e organizar os artigos em Focos e Subfocos Temáticos. Foram selecionados 51 trabalhos com destaque para as regiões Sudeste e Nordeste com 58% dos trabalhos apresentados, sendo que 68% dos trabalhos foram construídos por 2 ou 3 pesquisadores. Nos aspectos relacionados à abordagem da THC os conceitos mais utilizados foram a Mediação e Linguagem, as obras mais citadas foram a Formação Social da Mente e Pensamento e Linguagem.
Effects of Full Body Exergaming in Virtual Reality on Cardiovascular and Muscular Parameters: Cross-Sectional Experiment
Authors: Feodoroff Boris , Konstantinidis Ippokratis , Froböse Ingo 
Published: June 2019

Background
In recent years, many studies have associated sedentary behavior in front of screens with health problems in infants, children, and adolescents. Yet options for exergaming—playing video games that require rigorous physical exercise—seem to fall short of the physical activity levels recommended by the World Health Organization.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a fully immersive virtual reality (VR)-based training system on cardiovascular and muscular parameters of young adults.

Methods
A cross-sectional experiment design was used to analyze muscle activity (surface electromyography), heart rate, perceived exertion (RPE), cybersickness symptoms, perceived workload, and physical activity enjoyment (PACES) in 33 participants performing two 5-minute flights on a new training device.

Results
Participants’ performance of the planking position required to play the game resulted in moderate aerobic intensity (108 [SD 18.69] bpm). Due to the mainly isometric contraction of the dorsal muscle chain (with a mean activation between 20.6% [SD 10.57] and 26.7% [SD 17.39] maximum voluntary isometric contraction), participants described the exercise as a moderate to vigorous activity (RPE 14.6 [SD 1.82]). The majority reported that they enjoyed the exercise (PACES 3.74 [SD 0.16]). However, six participants had to drop out because of cybersickness symptoms and two because of muscle pain due to prior injuries.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that fully immersive VR training systems can contribute to muscle-strengthening activities for healthy users. However, the dropout rate highlights the need for technological improvements in both software and hardware. In prevention and therapy, movement quality is a fundamental part of providing effective resistance training that benefits health. Exergaming on a regular basis has the potential to develop strong muscles and a healthy back. It is essential that future VR-based training systems take into account the recommendations of sport and exercise science.
A Mobile App to Support Parents Making Child Mental Health Decisions: Protocol for a Feasibility Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Liverpool Shaun , Webber Helen , Matthews Rob , Wolpert Miranda , Edbrooke-Childs Julian 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundShared decision making (SDM) is recognized as a person-centered approach to improving health care quality and outcomes. Few digital interventions to improve SDM have been tested in child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) settings. One such intervention is Power Up, a mobile phone app for young people (YP), which has shown some evidence of promise that YP who received Power Up reported greater levels of SDM. However, even though parents play a critical role in CAMH care and treatment, they often feel excluded from services.ObjectiveThis protocol is for a pilot trial to determine the feasibility of a large-scale randomized trial to develop and evaluate a Web app called Power Up for Parents (PUfP) to support parents and promote involvement in CAMH decisions.MethodsA 2-stage process, consisting of the development stage and pilot-testing stage of the initial PUfP prototype, will be conducted. At the development stage, a qualitative study with parents and clinicians will be conducted. The interviews will aim to capture the experience of making CAMH decisions, preferences for involvement in SDM, and determine situations within which PUfP can be useful. At the pilot-testing stage, up to 90 parents and their clinicians will be invited to participate in the testing of the prototype. Parents will be randomly allocated to receive the intervention or be part of the control group. This study design will allow us to assess the acceptability and usefulness of PUfP in addition to examining the feasibility of a prospective randomized trial. Clinicians’ perceptions of the prototype and how it has influenced parents’ involvement in SDM will also be examined.ResultsRecruitment began in January 2019 and is scheduled to last for 10 months. Interviews and baseline data collection are currently in progress. To date, 11 CAMH sites have been recruited to take part in the study. It is anticipated that data collection will be completed by October 2019.ConclusionsThe lack of parents’ involvement in CAMH care and treatment can lead to higher rates of dropout from care and lower adherence to therapeutic interventions. There are significant benefits to be gained globally if digital SDM interventions are adopted by parents and shown to be successful in CAMH settings.Trial RegistrationISRCTN Registry ISRCTN39238984; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN39238984International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/14571
Mycophenolate Mofetil Versus Cyclophosphamide for the Induction of Remission in Nonlife-Threatening Relapses of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis
Authors: Tuin Janneke , Stassen Patricia M. , Bogdan Daria I. , Broekroelofs Jan , van Paassen Pieter , Cohen Tervaert Jan Willem , Sanders Jan-Stephan , Stegeman Coen A. 
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives
Cyclophosphamide has been the mainstay of treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis. However, cyclophosphamide has unfavorable side effects and alternatives are needed. Evidence suggests that mycophenolate mofetil can induce sustained remission in nonlife-threatening disease. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for the induction treatment of nonlife-threatening relapses of proteinase 3-ANCA– and myeloperoxidase-ANCA–associated vasculitis.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We conducted a multicenter randomized, controlled trial. Participants with a first or second relapse of ANCA-associated vasculitis were randomized to induction treatment with cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate mofetil both in combination with glucocorticoids. Maintenance therapy consisted of azathioprine in both arms. Primary outcome was remission at 6 months, and secondary outcomes included disease-free survival at 2 and 4 years.

Results
Eighty-four participants were enrolled, of whom 41 received mycophenolate mofetil and 43 received cyclophosphamide. Eighty-nine percent of participants were proteinase 3-ANCA positive. At 6 months, 27 (66%) mycophenolate mofetil–treated participants versus 35 (81%) cyclophosphamide-treated participants were in remission (P=0.11). Disease-free survival rates at 2 and 4 years were 61% and 39% for cyclophosphamide, respectively, and 43% and 32% for mycophenolate mofetil, respectively (at 4 years, log rank test, P=0.17).

Conclusions
We did not demonstrate mycophenolate mofetil to be similarly effective as cyclophosphamide in inducing remission of relapsed ANCA-associated vasculitis. However, mycophenolate mofetil might be an alternative to cyclophosphamide for the treatment of selected patients with nonlife-threatening relapses.
Cadena perpetua para el delito de violación sexual con menores de 14 años de edad: es ¿eficaz y resocializador?
Authors: Mendoza Garay Ampelio 
Published: June 2019

<p>El artículo 173 del código penal peruano sancionaba el delito de violación sexual con menores de 10 a 14 años de edad con una pena no menor de 30 ni mayor a 35 años de pena, y a los menores de 10 años de edad, con cadena perpetua. Recientemente mediante la ley Nº 30838, ha modificado el artículo 173º del código penal, sancionando el delito de violación sexual con menores de catorce años”, con la pena de “pena de cadena perpetua”. </p><div> </div>
El acceso a la Universidad a las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Tejada-Cruz Antonio 
Published: June 2019

<p>La Accesibilidad Universal es un vehículo fundamental para garantizar el ejercicio pleno de nuestros derechos como ciudadanos y, por consiguiente, como alumnos de una universidad que asegure y facilite una mayor cualificación profesional, cultural y académica de las personas con discapacidad. Sin Accesibilidad hay muchas personas, fundamentalmente las que tienen discapacidad, que carecen de la garantía de la igualdad de oportunidades en su día a día y su acceso a un mercado laboral digno. </p><div> </div>
Modelo social de discapacidad, bajo las perspectivas de la Corte Interamericana. Desarrollo jurisprudencial de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (2006-2016) hacia la practica del modelo social de discapacidad
Authors: Sarmiento Contreras Carlos A. 
Published: June 2019

<p>A través del desarrollo interamericano de derechos humanos, se ha gestado la nueva ola de protección frente a las personas con discapacidad, relegando los históricos modelos religioso y clínico, que, auspiciando la participación de nuevos factores,como condicionamiento para el refuerzo de las obligaciones internacionales de los Estados,a través de la Convención de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en el 2006, dan implementación formal del modelo social de discapacidad. De tal manera, se entra a evidenciar a través del alcance del corpus iuris internacional de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, los fallos emitidos por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, del periodo comprendido entre 2006 a 2016, frente a la dinamización y/o efectivización del referido modelo, en evidencia de condiciones o situaciones de discapacidad. </p><div> </div>
La protección de las infraestructuras críticas en la era digital en el contexto de Costa Rica
Authors: Masís Solís Jonathan 
Published: June 2019

<p>La era digital trae a nuestras vidas las tecnologías de la información. Esto genera exponenciales progresos para el bienestar humano, pero, a su vez, acarrea consigo riesgos y vulnerabilidades en distintas esferas de la vida (pública y privada). En la presente investigación ofrezco una noción de infraestructuras críticas. Abordo la necesaria relevancia jurídica de este tema, a partir de un estudio de doctrina, parte de la normativa regional, entre la cual se destaca, en su haber, la argentina y la experiencia panameña. Enriquece esta investigación un trabajo de campo en el que entrevisté a 12 profesionales en las áreas de computación y electrónica, del cual obtuve resultados de orden práctico acorde con los temas y se originaron valiosas conclusiones</p><div> </div>
Participación política de las mujeres indígenas en México: Una propuesta de análisis desde el derecho y la interseccionalidad
Authors: Cerva Cerna Daniela 
Published: June 2019

<p>En este artículo se presenta el encuadre teórico conceptual que explica la relación entre la sociología de derecho y la crítica feminista al fenómeno jurídico. Se pondrá especial énfasis en las consecuencias teórico-epistemológicas que ponen de relieve las tensiones entre las diversas manifestaciones culturales e identitarias que determinan a los sujetos sociales, y la construcción de un derecho que reconozca dichas diferencias de manera incluyente. Iniciamos con una breve revisión de los objetivos y aportes de la sociología del derecho como un campo específico de conocimiento de lo jurídico como fenómeno social, con el objeto de arribar a la crítica feminista y de género, recalcando las contribuciones que destacadas académicas han desarrollado durante los últimos veinte años en la materia. </p><div> </div>
El Derecho Forestal en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides 
Published: June 2019

<p>El ensayo hace un análisis al Derecho Forestal, de su reconocimiento en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano como política de la Administración Pública, a partir de que el hombre en su relación con la naturaleza y a fin de lograr la conservación de las condiciones ambientales que requiere para su hábitat, sin perjuicio del desarrollo de las actividades económicas que lo impactan, necesita conocer cómo establecer los mecanismos, medidas y procedimientos que permitan una convivencia armónica de lo natural, de lo social y de lo económico a los habitantes del bosque. A partir de que los asuntos ambientales han ganado protagonismo en las discusiones internacionales en las conferencias de Estados, foros académicos y los medios de comunicación.</p><div> </div>
Las contradicciones constitucionales de la reforma energética
Authors: Márquez Daniel 
Published: June 2019

<p>La reforma energética de 2013 tiene como referente el olvido de la historia. Lo que muestra que el argumento que relativiza la historia no resiste el menor análisis. En una rápida toma de posición, se pueden contrastar los argumentos de la reforma energética de 2013 con el “Discurso del Gral. Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, al abrir el Congreso sus sesiones ordinarias”. La justificación de la reforma energética se carga de argumentos económicos e históricos. De estos argumentos destacan dos por la apelación al cardenismo, que aluden a la historia como recurso retórico para justificar un determinado proyecto político-económico, destacando las supuestas bondades del proyecto liberal y permitir la inversión extranjera en los energéticos mexicanos.</p><div> </div>
El gobierno digital y los derechos humanos. La normativa costarricense
Authors: Romero-Pérez Jorge Enrique 
Published: June 2019

<p>En la época actual el desarrollo del gobierno digital es esencial. Costa Rica así lo ha entendido, desarrollando un contexto jurídico dentro del marco de la normativa internacional, con el complemento necesario de la legislación nacional y de los decretos ejecutivos correspondientes. En este sentido, en el año 2018, el Poder Legislativo costarricense cuenta con un proyecto de gobierno digital de modo específico, el cual está tramitándose. </p><div> </div>