bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Paretic Single Limb Exercise on Vascular Characteristics Changing of Bilateral Femoral Arteries on Sub Acute Stroke Patients
Authors: Irmayanti Wiwiet , Novitri Novitri , Sari Dian M 
Published: August 2019

After a stroke, individuals have weakness and decrease mobility of the hemiparetic side, which demands less muscle oxygen consumption; thus, blood flow decrease. It interferes the hemodynamic system include vascular characteristics.The single limb (quadriceps) exercise intervention was aerobic training that focused only on the hemiparetic limb. The aims of this study was to determine the effects of the single limb exercise on vascular characteristics of both side femoral arteries using pre and post-interventional study. Twelve participants in subacute phase of stroke, performed endurance exercise using N-K table on the hemiparetic leg three times a week for eightweeks. The diameter, peak systolic velocity (PSV), total average maximal velocity (TA Max) of both side femoral arteries were measured. We found that the changing of vascular characteristics outcomes on both side femoral arteries were not statistically significant increased. Others factors that may impede vascular characteristics in both femoral arteries were blood viscosity, aging process and periods of exercise.
Keywords: femoral arteries, paretic, stroke, vascular characteristics
The Effect of Acupressure Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Jatnika Galih , Hartanto Susilawati 
Published: August 2019

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a respiratory disorder during sleep with characteristics of temporary breathing cessation and upper airway obstruction that recurred partially or completely. Obesity has been recorded as one important risk factor in OSA. The purpose of this research was to assess the effect of acupressure therapy in OSA. This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test one group design. Respondents were 18 high school students with BMI > 25 kg/m2. OSA was assesed using Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Acupressure therapy was done at 10 acupoints for 10 consecutive days. Data was analyzed using dependent t test. The results showed Epworth Sleepiness Scale score decreased significantly after acupressure therapy procedure (6.78 vs 5.28; p value 0.004). Conclusion, acupressure therapy can reduce the severity of OSA.

Keywords: acupressure, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea
The Effect of Classical and Jazz Background-Music on Concentration and Reading Comprehension in Young Adult Women
Authors: Pramono Harijadi , Gunadi Julia W , Adhika Oeij A , Limyati Yenni , Gisela Herlina , Dewi Vica C 
Published: August 2019

Classical and jazz music activates ? brain wave that stimulate the excretion of ?-endorphins that has a role in increasing the alertness and attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical and jazz background-music to the concentration and reading comprehension. This is a quasi experimental study, with pre-test and post-test design, performed on 30 young adult women. The measured data were Addition and reading comprehension test scores before and while listening to music. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with and non paired t-test with ?=0.05. The results showed that there were highly significant differences of Addition Test score (547.73) and reading comprehension test score (80.33) with classical music background; Addition Test score (577.47) and reading comprehension test score (78.33) with jazz music background compared to pre-treatment of classical (457.57; 61.67) (p<0.01); and jazz music (538.07; 65.00) (p<0.01) respectively. The comparison of both types of music showed no difference of Addition Test score and reading comprehension test score (p>0.05). We concluded classical and jazz background music improve concentration and reading comprehension in young adult women, with no significant differences in both types of background music.
Keywords: concentration, reading comprehension, background music, classical, jazz
Compound Open Depressed Displaced Frontal Bone and Supraorbital Rim Fracture and Its Associated Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Widjaya Ingrid A , Zulkifli Bilzardy F , Arifin Muhammad Z 
Published: August 2019

Compound open depressed displaced frontal bone and supraorbital rim fracture was an uncommon variant of skull fractures and present a management challenge due to their anatomy and potential associated injuries, including intracerebral hematoma, extraocular muscle injury, and traumatic optic neuropathy. We presented a case of 22 years old male with multiple trauma including moderate head injury presented to our emergency unit with a decrease of consciousness and seizures. The initial GCS was E3M6V4 (13/15). Head CT Scan demonstrated a displaced depressed fracture at left frontotemporal with adjacent intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral prolapse. The patient underwent an emergency surgery. The fragmented bones were removed, we left the prolapse untouched, followed by duraplasty using a pericranial flap, and we fixed the fragmented supraorbital rim. Within 24 hours follow up, the patient already gains a full consciousness (GCS 15/15). The patient discharged after 3 days hospitalization with stable neurological condition. We concluded proper emergency surgery, removal of bone fragments and fixation on the superior orbital rim contributed to an optimal outcome.
Keywords: open depressed fractures, supraorbital rim, frontal bone
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Gender Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016)
Authors: Ningrum Aprilian Kusuma , Suprapti Eny , Hidayat Anwar Achmad Syaiful 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This research is aim to provide empirical evidence of the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to tax avoidance by genderas moderating variavble . The sample is listed manufactures corporation in Indonesia Stock Exchange, according to purposive sampling method which produces 65 companies. Observation period is 2016. Independent variable disclosure of CSR is measured by using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 63 indicator. Dependent variable tax avoidance is measured by using effective tax rate (ETR). Gender moderating variable is measured by the proportion of the women in company’s board of commissioners and board of directors. The data in this research is analized by using SPSS with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method.The result of this research shows that CSR disclosure provides the negative effect totax avoidance. Gender (the proportion of women in company councils) has strengthened the effect of CSR disclosure on tax avoidance practice.Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Gender, Tax AvoidanceCorrespondence to : apriliankusuma@gmail.com, e.suprapti@yahoo.com
Pengaruh Tangible Asset, Roe, Firm Size, Liquidty Terhadap Price Book Value Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine and analyze the increase in the value of the company through its capital structure, asset tangibility, profitability, firm size, liquidity( Studies in Bank Go Public in Indoseia Stock Exchange 2012 -2016 ). To test these variabels, the researchers use the 22 companies that went in public Indosia Stock Exchange. This type of research is explanatory research, Tehknik data collection using documentary technique. The data used in this research are secondary data from financial statetements published by banking companies during 2012 -2016 Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed quantitatively by using multiple regression using Eviews program version 9.0. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the increase in corporate value is influenced by tangibility assets, ROE and Liquidity while firm Size does not affect the value of the company. DER as an intervening variable is capable of mediating ROE while tangibility assets, firm size, liquidity are not able to mediate against firm value.Keywords : tangibility assets, ROE ,firm size, liquidity,debt equity ratio and price book valueCorrespondence to : rizkaariiyanti@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis peningkatan nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal, tangibility assets, profitability, firm size, liquidity. (Studi Pada Bank Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016). Untuk menguji variable tersebut, peneliti mengunakan 22 perusahaan yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Tehknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumenter. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan perbankan selama tahun 2012-2016. Selanjutnya data yang berhasil dikumpulkan di analisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program Eviews versi 9.0. Hasil penelitian secara silmultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tangibility assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap DER, Profitability berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER, Firm size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap DER, Liquidity tidak berpengaruh terhadap DER. Sedangkan Tangibility assets, Profitability, Firm Size, berpengaruh terhadap PBV, sedangkan Liquidity tidak berpengaruh terhadap PBV. DER ditemukan sebagai variabel mediasi yang memperkuat pengaruh Tangibility Assets, Profitability, Firm Size, Liquidity terhadap PBV perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Kata kunci : Tangibility Assets, Profitability, Firm Size, Liquidity, Debt Equity Ratio, Price Book Value.Korespondensi : rizkaariiyanti@gmail.com
PERLAWANAN TERHADAP DOMINASI KEKUASAAN DALAM NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS)
Authors: Idayatiningsih Rini 
Published: August 2019

Fokus penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) kosa kata, gramatika, dan struktur teks perlawanan terhadap dominasi kekuasaan dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari, (2) konteks situasi dan makna ujaran perlawanan terhadap dominasi kekuasaan dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari, dan (3) sosiobudaya perlawanan terhadap dominasi kekuasaan dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perlawanan Scoot yang ditunjang dengan teori kekuasaan Pierre Bourdeu. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari. Data penelitiannya berupa kalimat dan penggalan alinea. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan metode interaktif Miles Huber-man yang berupa tiga tahap, yakni tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa hal. (1) Dilihat dari dimensi teks (mikrostruktural), aspek kelinguistikan memperlihatkan bahwa perlawanan dilakukan melalui kosa kata, gramatika, dan struktur teks yang membentuk kesatuan wacana. Perlawanan dalam aspek kelinguistikan tersebut berbentuk ideologi yang diperjuangkan dan direpresentasikan oleh kosa kata pada nilai representasional, nilai relasional, dan nilai ekspresif. (1) Dilihat dari dimensi praksis kewacanaan (mesostruktural), menyuarakan perlawanan melalui kontribusi proses produksi dan konsumsi teks, pengarang berpengaruh pada pemroduksian teks, sedangkan konsumen memaknai wacana tersebut sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap ketidakbebasan, ketidakadilan dan kesewenang-wenangan. c) Dilihat dari dimensi praksis sosiokultural (makrostruktural), konteks sosial budaya yang ada di luar teks berpengaruh pada munculnya teks. Secara situasional, Novel Pasung Jiwa bisa menjadi semacam cermin untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin yang bijak.
RAGAM BAHASA DAN STRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR PEDAGANG ASONGAN DI TERMINAL PURABAYA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Ziaulhaq Ziaulhaq 
Published: August 2019

Kota Surabaya termasuksalahsatudaerah di ProvinsiJawaTimur yang mempunyaiterminal yang besar, yaitu Terminal Purabaya. Di terminal tersebut, pedagang asongan menawarkan barang dagangannya dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa dan strategi tindak tutur yang tidak sama antara yang satu dengan yang lain. Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) ragambahasa pedagangasongan di Terminal Purabayasaatmenawarkanbarangdagangannya,(2) strategitindaktuturpedagangasongan di Terminal Purabayasaatmenawarkanbarangdagangannya, dan (3) faktor yang memengaruhiadanyaragambahasapedagangasongandi TerminalPurabayasaatmenawarkanbarangdagangannya.Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh deskripsi tentang (1) ragam bahasa pedagang asongan di Terminal Purabaya Kota Surabaya saat menawarkan barang dagangannya, (2)strategitindaktuturpedagangasongan di Terminal Purabaya Kota Surabaya saatmenawarkanbarangdagangannya, (3) faktor yang mempengaruhiadanyaragambahasapedagangasongan di Terminal Purabayasaatmenawarkanbarangdagangannya.Adapunjenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah penelitiankualitatifyaitupenelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptifberupa kata-kata tertulisataulisandari orang-orang danperilaku yang diamati.Teknik yangdigunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, yakni teknik rekam, teknik simak, teknik wawancara, dan teknik catat. Bersadarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa (1) ragam bahasa pedagang asongan di Terminal Purabaya Kota Surabaya saat menawarkan barang dagangannya dapat dikenali terbatas pada struktur unsur fonologi dan unsur morfologi, (2) strategi tindak tutur meliputi strategi penghormatan dalam menyapa dan strategi perayuan, (3) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ragam bahasa adalah faktor waktu, faktor kebiasaan, faktor menarik perhatian pembeli, dan faktor cepat terjual.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM CSR DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK (Studi Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 Tentang Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan)
Authors: Reban Reban , Fachruddin Imam 
Published: August 2019

The realization of the Corporate Social Responsibility Program (CSR) of industry in Trenggalek regency has been arranged in District Regulation Number 3, 2016 It is about corporate social responsibility. A reason for the realization of this program is fund limitation or government funding in development, so it needs attention, motivation and cooperation from corporate to participate and be responsible towards the development. In the environment. This research aims to know the government's role in Trenggalek regency in case of management for the realization of the CSR program and the advantage of this program forward Trenggalek regency development. Data resources or informants in this research are management facilitate the team of the CSR program. This research used a Qualitative data analysis method. The results of this research show that the government has a very strategic role in the management of the realization of the CSR program, that is the government as the data/ information provider, planner and the manager of monitoring and evaluation forward the realization of the CSR Program. The advantage of the achievement of the CSR Program has been enjoyed by Society, like public facilities for daily life or education.
DAMPAK PENUTUPAN LOKALISASI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KELURAHAN PUTAT JAYA KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KOTA SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS : LOKALISASI DOLLY SURABAYA)
Authors: Natsir Mohammad 
Published: August 2019

Dolly Localization closure by city officials to be one of the shocking news, because this localization is the localization of the largest in Southeast Asia. This study discusses the socioeconomic impact that caused by localization Dolly. The method used for this study is the method to produce qualitative descriptive writing. Source obtained through interviewers. Research findings show that the socio-economic impact caused by the closure of the localization is perceived by businessmen who derive their life in the area of localization. Business operators complained income levels started stated to decline, it is recognized by food and beverage stores, night guards, parking attendants, washerwoman to motorcycle taxi drives. Additionally described some of the public response over the closure. Some who agree considered that the closing of this localization can build a better work ethic within the community, minimizing the demoralization in adolescent and children. While less accepts believes that the closure of the localization of just creating illegal prostitution and could be worse than before. The socioeconomic impact caused by the closure of the localization Dolly that closing localization gives a very mixed experience within the community. Localization of Dolly's closure contributing to changes in Putat Jaya village, both in social and economic terms. Community Putat Jaya discover new things after the closing of the localization of Dolly the form of peace and tranquility, little by little they have left old habits to lead a new life of prostitution that is region-free, healthy and clean. From the results of these studies by the theory of social and economic change, changes that happen to be in with a social action, where people Putat Jaya must be changed and who made the difference is individual and collective.
Gastrointestinal parasitism in goats and role of seasonal changes on their prevalence: A study of Nepal
Authors: Das Rajesh Kumar , Neupane Prabin , Sulistyowati Endang 
Published: August 2019

Goat farming is the good source of income for people living in countryside, Nepal. This occupation supports socioeconomic living of many people in developing countries. Gastro-parasitic infections in goats can decrease the meat supply in a country where demand of goat meat is ever increasing. The objective of this study was to identify the gastrointestinal parasites in feces of goats and impact of seasonal changes on their prevalence. This is a cross-sectional study done on 212 goats from Kapilbastu, Nepal. For this study, feces of goats were collected during summer and winter and observed microscopically to find the causative organisms. The result showed the helminths from trematode (22.22%), cestode (12.5%) and nematode (65.27%) caused heavy gastrointestinal infection in 144 microscopically positive samples taken from Kapilbastu, Nepal. The major helminths were Toxocara (16.66%), Oesophagnum (8.32%), Strongyloides (6.25%) and Trichuris (4.86%) among nematodes, Fasciola (15.97%) caused highest infection among trematode and Taenia (9.72%) among cestode. The prevalence of these infections was significantly higher during summer than winter. The higher prevalence of these helminths is the indication of supply contaminated food and water. Moreover, unawareness and ignorance about such diseases can increase the infection rate. Proper management of goat farm together with good cattle rearing training can increase the productivity.
Menentukan Nilai Penggantian Wajar Lahan Terdampak Pekerjaan Reaktifasi Jalur Kereta Api Trase Muaro Logas, Kabupaten Sijunjung, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Asymar Hasta Herlan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract – The calculation of the value of the Reasonable Land Turnover Terdamapak Job Reaktifasi railway line for arbitration was Muaro Logas was part of the study of the action of liberation/land and buildings for the reform plan of the reaktifasi railway line between Muaro-Logas is part of the planning of the reactivation railway line. This study analyzes regulations and policies, perceived an inventory and survey/census by identifying the affected community land procurement, with regard to the characteristics and the types of harm experienced, agreement agreement between the local government, the province and the Center in funding the acquisition of land; analyze optimum land procurement and analyse livelihood for the population affected by socio-economic factors, analyzing the parameters with the social, cultural, and economic related to population, the impact of the procurement of land and influence implementation of the work against the poor, residents of the tribal minorities, alienated, and other vulnerable groups, including women, as well as the institutional framework in planning the liberation of land and the settlements back including duties and responsibilities each institution. In the calculation of the Reasonable Replacement Value using Standar Penilaian Indonesia306 (SPI 306) about the assessment of the provision of Land for development for the benefit of the public
Exploring Critical Discourse Analysis’s Renowned Studies: Seeking for Aims and Approaches
Authors: Salma Nurul Fathia 
Published: August 2019

This paper is trying hard to linked all its resources the study conducted by renowned researchers which discuss about Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) where includes the definitions, the manner to do Critical Discourse analysis guided by the established framework. Based on the theories of Michel Foucault, “discourse analysis is focusing on power of relationships in society as expressed by means of language and practices” this study puts its stand of viewpoint. Besides, there are several renowned studies to help understand the principle e.g.,, aims and approaches of CDA. This study believed and stick to the Foucauldian discourse analysis look at how the figures used language to propose their power dominance, and request obedience and honor from those subordinate to them which the are five steps are recommended based on the identification of rules in using "Foucauldian discourse analysis". However this study also still a high admiration to others scholars aims and approaches used e.g,. van Dijk, Wodak and Faiclough.
Validasi LKM untuk Menunjang Laboratorium Virtual pada Perkuliahan Fisika Inti
Authors: Hidayati  , Masril  
Published: August 2019

Salah satu masalah yang ditemukan dalam pelaksanaan kuliah fisika inti sejauh ini adalah perhatian baru dalam hal proses dan hasil untuk aspek pengetahuan sedangkan eksperimen tidak mendapat perhatian, sehingga tidak semua kompetensi dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah ini, laboratorium virtual dirancang untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika inti. Salah satu tujuan dari desain lab virtual adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas kuliah fisika inti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan empat model D dengan tahap definisi, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap diseminasi. Penelitian telah mencapai tahap pengembangan dan telah diuji spesialis yang valid. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari: 1) bahan; 2) Linguistik; 3) desain pembelajaran; dan 4) grafis. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk menguji validitas umumnya kategori yang sangat baik, sehingga desain lab virtual yang dirancang sudah dapat digunakan dalam program fisika inti.

One of the problems found in the implementation of nuclear physics lectures so far is a new attention in terms of process and results for aspects of knowledge while experiment not received attention, so not all competence can be done well. Therefore, to overcome this problem, virtual labs are designed to enhance the mastery of nuclear physics concepts. One of the goals of virtual lab design is to improve the quality of nuclear physics lectures. The method used in this research is the research method of developing four D models with the definition phase, design stage, development stage, and dissemination stage. Research has reached the stage of development and has been tested valid specialists. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire consisting of: 1) materials; 2) Linguistics; 3) instructional design; and 4) grafis. The results obtained to test validity are generally excellent categories, so the virtual lab design designed can already be used in nuclear physics courses.