bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PREPARASI DAN BLANCHING TERHADAP MUTU REBUNG IKAN TERFERMENTASI (LEMEA) [The Effect of Preparation and Blanching to Quality of Fermented Bamboo Shoots and Fish (Lemea)]
Authors: Zuidar Ahmad Sapta , Rizal Samsul , Hadi Jessica Puteri Octavia 
Published: June 2019

Quality is one of the important factors in producing lemea - a fermented bamboo shoots and fish. Objectives of this research were to find out effects of preparation and their interaction to produce the best quality of lamea. This research used randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was preparations (P) consisting of four levels, namely preparation by smoothing and stirring (P1), preparation by cutting and stirring (P2), preparation by smoothing and coating (P3), and preparation by cutting and coating (P4). The second factor was blanching (B) consisting of two levels, namely without blanching (B0) and blanching (B1). In order to determine its quality, lemea was observed for its content of lactic acid bacteria, total volatile nitrogen, moisture content, and protein content as well as its sensory characteristics (color, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability scores). Collected data were analysed for its variances and the results showed that preparation and blanching treatments significantly affected lemea’s total volatile nitrogen and sensory characteristics. The best lemea quality was obtained from combination treatment of blanching with chopped and stirred preparation (B1P2). The lemea had lactic acid bacteria of 10.1160 log cfu/g, total volatile nitrogen of 43.14 mg/100g, moisture content of 87.99% (b/v), color score of 4.34 (yellowish white), aroma score of 3.78 (rot), texture score of 4.53 (soft) and overall acceptance score of 3.90 (likes).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CMC TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ES KRIM JUS BUAH PEDADA DAN KELAPA MUDA [CMC Addition Effect on Characteristics of Ice Cream Made from Pedada Fruit and Young Coconut Juices]
Authors: Jariyah Jariyah , Nurismanto Rudi , Pratiwi Nur Fitri Dian 
Published: June 2019

Pedada fruit contains 56.74 mg/100 g of vitamin C and 79% of water. One of the uses of this fruit is for a raw material of fruit ice cream. Objectives of this research was to evaluate quality of fruit ice cream made from padada fruit and young coconut juice with addition of Carboxy Methyl Celulose (CMC). Randomized completely design with two factors was implemented in this research. The first factor was proportions of pedada fruit and young coconut juice consisting of three levels, that was i.e., 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The second factor was CMC concentrations consisting of three levels, that was i.e., 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3%. The best quality of fruit ice cream was obtained from 25% padada fruit juice and 75% young coconut juice with addition of 0.3% CMC. The physical and chemical characteristics of the ice cream were a melting time of 11.11minute/10g, an overrun of 5.71%, a relative viscosity of 8.15 (Poiseuille x103), a fat content of 0.06%, a protein content of 1.29%, and a vitamin C content of 0.76mg/10g. The sensory characteristics of the ice cream were brownish, rather sour and sweet, and pedada-fruit aroma.
DINAMIKA PERAN IBU DALAM MENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Rokhmawanto Sulis 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Family is the first place and uyama in mendidika child, thus delivering his son to success in the future. The demands of the times make a change in the pattern of economy and changes in understanding of the essence of the family in the education of their children. The gathering does not gather from the meal, it becomes the legitimacy of a father to work to leave the family and his duty to educate his son, so the obligation to educate the child is bestowed on the mother. In the process of education of children in the family of a mother experiencing dynamics, namely social dynamics, psychology, and also the dynamics of educational content of his children.

Abstract: Family is the first place and uyama in mendidika child, thus delivering his son to success in the future. The demands of the times make a change in the pattern of economy and changes in understanding of the essence of the family in the education of their children. The gathering does not gather from the meal, it becomes the legitimacy of a father to work to leave the family and his duty to educate his son, so the obligation to educate the child is bestowed on the mother. In the process of education of children in the family of a mother experiencing dynamics, namely social dynamics, psychology, and also the dynamics of educational content of his children.
PENINGKATAN PENALARAN MORAL ANAK MELALUI METODE HUMAN MODELING BAGI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Toifur Toifur 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksperimentasi lapangan. Eksperimentasi lapangan dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan tertentu terhadap kelompok subyek dengan harapan akan munculnya suatu fenomena atau gejala yang hendak dikaji (Azwar, 2003), dan peneliti mengontrol atau memanipulasi satu atau lebih variabel independen dan menguji pengaruh dari manipulasi yang ada pada variabel tergantung (Lodico, dkk., 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh human modeling sebagai metode untuk meningkatkan penalaran moral dalam bagi siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Penggunaan metode human modeling dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan penalaran moral anak. Kondisi dibuktikan dengan semakin membaiknya skor perolehan penalaran moral siswa pada pre-test dan pos-test.

Abstract: This research was conducted with field experimentation approach. Field experimentation was carried out by giving certain treatment to the subject group in the hope of a phenomenon or symptom to be studied (Azwar, 2003), and the researchers controlled or manipulated one or more independent variables and tested the effects of manipulations on dependent variables (Lodico, et al., 2010). This study aims to explain the influence of human modeling as a method to improve moral reasoning for madrasah ibtidaiyah students. The use of human modeling methods in learning has a positive effect on increasing children's moral reasoning. Conditions are evidenced by the increasingly improved scores of students' moral reasoning on pre-test and post-test.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PEMBAGIAN KERJA DAN PENGUPAHAN BURUH TANI
Authors: Setiawan Eko 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Wage is still one of the issues that has always been in thespotlight, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, especially inthe agricultural sector. Women in the work environment in the public sectorare often still distinguished from men in terms of the division of labor. Thedifference in the division of labor between men and women in agriculture,this is what affects the wage system and the tendency of gender inequalityand injustice. This is given that wage are a major component of one’sincome, so the wage rate is one indicator that can reflect the welfare of thecommunity. One of the solutions that must be done is the need for criticalassessment of the livelihood of the workers which has been a problem,especially the fulfillment of the wage of women laborers who are still low.
Abstrak: Upah masih menjadi permasalahan terutama di negara-negaraberkembang, khususnya disektor pertanian. Dalam pembagian kerjadi sektor publik, perempuan dan laki-laki masih dibedakan. Perbedaanpembagian kerja antara laki-laki dan perempuan inilah yang kemudianmempengaruhi sistem pengupahan, yang pada akhirnya melahirkanketimpangan dan ketidakadilan gender.Hal ini mengingat bahwa upahmerupakan komponen utama dari pendapatan seseorang. Upah merupakansalah satu indikator yang dapat mencerminkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satusolusi yang harus dilakukan adalah perlunya kajian kritis atas penghidupan buruh yang selama ini masih menjadi persoalan,khususnya upah buruh perempuan tani yang masih rendah.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN RAMAH ANAK DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN (Studi pada Upaya Guru Kelas 1A di MA Muhammadiyah Beji)
Authors: Pamuji Zuri 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Child-friendly learning management is intended with the implementation of management functions in the form of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling in the learning process with regard to the rights of children and without any act of violence in the process implementation of all management functions. Based on the result of the research, the implementation effort is done by using the cycle of learning management function, starting from planning, organizing, directing and controlling of learning. Where in each of the learning management functions, there are various activities to incorporate child-friendly elements and integrate with the inculcation of discipline character for students, especially related to activities before learning, in the learning process and at the end of the learning process.Keywords: Abstrak: Manajemen pembelajaran ramah anak dimaksudkan dengan terlaksananya fungsi manajemen yang berupa perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan hak anak dan tanpa adanya tindak kekerasan dalam proses pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, upaya implementasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan siklus fungsi manajemen pembelajaran, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawasan pembelajaran. Dimana dalam setiap fungsi manajemen pembelajaran tersebut, terdapat beragam kegiatan untuk memasukkan unsur ramah anak dan mengintegrasikan dengan penanaman karakter disiplin bagi peserta didik, khususnya terkait kegiatan sebelum pembelajaran, pada proses pembelajaran dan di akhir proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Karakter Disiplin, Manajemen Pembelajaran, Ramah Anak
METODE PENANAMAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK DIFA
Authors: Murtopo Bahrun Ali , Athoillah Adib 
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan agama Islam tidak hanya diberikan kepadaanak yang mempunyai kelengkapan fisik saja, tapi juga diberikan kepadaanak yang mempunyai kelainan dan kekurangan fisik atau mental, karenamanusia mempunyai hak yang sama dihadapan Allah SWT. Kajian inibertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui bagaimana pendidikanagama Islam. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yangjelas tentang beberapa kendala dan solusi dalam pelaksanaan metodepenanaman nilai pendidikan agama Islam. Sedangkan solusi untukmengatasi kendala dalam penggunaan metode penanaman nilai PAI bagi
anak difabel antara lain: melakukan pendekatan dengan anak, mendesainruangan menjadi menarik, memberikan reward dan punishment, dan lainsebagainya.
PEMBELAJARAN BERKESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Mardliyah Layla 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembelajaran berkesetaraangender anak usia dini melalui buku suplemen PAUD dengan menggunakanpendekatan feminisme. Sebutan masa golden age diarahkan pada anakanak yang belajar di PAUD, dimana pada fase ini merupakan masa yang
paling mudah untuk merekam semua proses belajar utamanya yangdiperoleh di sekolah. Mengenalkan gender sejak usia dini penting untukdiarus utamakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu sumber belajaryang banyak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bukusuplemen berupa majalah anak PAUD.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research).Metodologi dalam kajian ini menggunakan content analysis denganpendekatan feminisme.Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa masih terdapatkesenjangan gender pada beberapa buku suplemen paud yangdigunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kesenjangan itu tergambarkanmelalui aktivitas dan peran-peran anak yang kurang mengarah padakesetaraan. Kiranya, menjadi penting dalam pembelajaran di PAUD untukmenggunakan buku suplemen yang ramah gender sehingga anak akanmudah memahami kesetaraan gender dalam kehidupan sehari-har i
PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan anak usia didasarkan pada ajaran Islam yangbersumber pada Al-qur’an dan Hadis terutama tentang adanya kewajibanmenuntut ilmu bagi setiap individu Muslim laki-laki perempuan, anakanak maupun dewasa. Sedangkan tujuannya adalah memelihara fitrahanak agar menjadi jiwa yang fitrah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan akanmembawa anak pada kehidupan yang diridhoi Allah, bahgia di dunia dandi akhirat. Materi atau kurikulum yang harus diberikan pada anak usia diniadalah materi dasar-dasar ajaran Islam, seperti mengenal Allah, Rasuldan Kitab-kitabnya, belajar bersuci, belajar sholat, belajar membacca Alqur’an, dan pelajaran akhlakul karimah, serta pelajaran umum lainyya
yang berguna bagi perkembangan dan kehidupan anak di masa anakanak maupun masa dewasanya kelak. Metode pengajaran yang dapatditerapkan dalam pendidikan anak usia dini; antara lain adalah metodeketeladanan, pembiasaan, latihan, permainan, nyanyian, dan cerita (kisahkisah), targhib dan tarhib, serta dengan cara pemberian pujian, sanjungandan hadiah atau penghargaan kepada anak
Diplomasi Publik Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir melalui Festival Samosir Music International 2018
Authors: Hutasoit Daniel Walman , Dermawan Windy 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article is to describe how public diplomacy is carried out by the Samosir Regency Government through the festival Samosir Music International 2018. The concepts used in this article are the three dimensions of public diplomacy by Joseph Nye; Soft Power; and Sub-Actors national in Public Diplomacy. This research used qualitative research methods. This research found that festival Samosir Music International 2018 had utilizied the role of mass media as a daily communication. In order to create more efficient and targeted communication, the Samosir Regency Government had conducted a series of events and the Indonesian music community as a strategic communication medium. In the end, the relationships between related actors, such as national and international music communities, artists, and media partners were the supporters of the creation of sustainable long-term Relationships. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan diplomasi publik yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupetan Samosir melalui festival Samosir Music International 2018. Konsep yang digunakan ialah: tiga dimensi publik oleh Joseph Nye (Komunikasi Sehari-hari, Komunikasi Strategis, dan Pembangunan Hubungan Jangka Panjang), Soft Power, dan Aktor Sub-nasional dalam Diplomasi Publik. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa festival Samosir Music International tahun 2018 memanfaatkan peran media massa sebagai media komunikasi sehari-hari. Demi menciptakan komunikasi yang lebih efisien dan terarah, Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir melakukan rangkaian acara dan para komunitas musik Indonesia sebagai media komunikasi strategis. Pada akhirnya, hubungan yang terjalin atara aktor-aktor terkait, seperti para komunitas musik nasional maupun internasional, artis, dan media partner yang menjadi pendukung terciptanya pembangunan hubungan jangka panjang yang berkesinambungan
Functional assessment of women practising combat sports and team sports using the Functional Movement Screen
Authors: Boguszewski Dariusz , Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz , Boguszewska Katarzyna , Wrzosek Dominika , Mrozek Natalia , Waloch Marta , Białoszewski Dariusz 
Published: June 2019

Summary

Study aim: The objective of the study was to reveal the functional limits of the motor system in women practising combat sports and team sports.

Material and methods: 102 women (mean age 25.2 years, body mass 62.2 kg, body height 168.3 cm) practising competitive ITF (International Taekwon-Do Federation) taekwon-do (n = 22), Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) (n = 15), football (n = 35) and basketball (n = 30) participated in the study. The assessment tool was the FMS test, comprising 7 movement patterns scored on a scale of 0–3.

Results: The studied female athletes earned medium scores. Women practising combat sports scored generally higher in the FMS test, although the difference was not significant (combat sports – mean value 15.57 ± 2.39, team sports – mean value 14.72 ± 1.93, difference – p = 0.07). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in the second (hurdle step) and the fifth pattern (active straight leg raise – ASLR). The aggregated FMS results of female taekwon-do (15.77) and BJJ athletes (15.22) were similar. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in one pattern (ASLR). Women practising football (14.77) and basketball (14.67) attained a similar level of results in the test. Statistically significant differences were noted in two trials: footballers scored higher in the ASLR task (p < 0.05), and basketball players scored higher in rotary stability (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: A statistically significant result in the FMS test was obtained by martial arts athletes, which may point to a higher level of functional movement, which may be a result of more universal training.
A certified RB method for PDE-constrained parametric optimization problems
Authors: Manzoni Andrea , Pagani Stefano 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present a certified reduced basis (RB) framework for the efficient solution of PDE-constrained parametric optimization problems. We consider optimization problems (such as optimal control and optimal design) governed by elliptic PDEs and involving possibly non-convex cost functionals, assuming that the control functions are described in terms of a parameter vector. At each optimization step, the high-fidelity approximation of state and adjoint problems is replaced by a certified RB approximation, thus yielding a very efficient solution through an “optimize-then-reduce” approach. We develop a posteriori error estimates for the solutions of state and adjoint problems, the cost functional, its gradient and the optimal solution. We confirm our theoretical results in the case of optimal control/design problems dealing with potential and thermal flows.
Challenges of ERAU’s First Suborbital Flight Aboard Blue Origin’s New Shepard M7 for the Cell Research Experiment In Microgravity (CRExIM)
Authors: Llanos Pedro J. , Andrijauskaite Kristina , Duraisamy Vijay V. , Pastrana Francisco , Seedhouse Erik L. , Gangadharan Sathya , Bunegin Leonid , Rico Mariel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Cell Research Experiment In Microgravity (CRExIM) was launched aboard Blue Origin’s New Shepard suborbital vehicle on Tuesday, December 12, 2017, from the West Texas Launch Site in Van Horn, Texas. One of the aims of this science experiment was to assess the effects of microgravity on murine T-cells during suborbital flight. These cells were placed in a NanoLab with a data logger that sensed the acceleration, temperature, and relative humidity during preflight, flight, and postflight operations. Some discrepancies in sensor measurement were noticed, and these errors were attributed partly to the difference in sampling rates and partly to the different locations of the sensors, which made it difficult to obtain highly accurate measurements of the accelerations and to correlate both sets of data. This paper discusses the setbacks and lessons learned, which made our team find new alternatives while meeting all milestones as mandated by NanoRacks and Blue Origin. This manuscript highlights these alternatives that led to the success of the mission and gives recommendations that will enable customers to alleviate some of these challenges in future flights.
Variance components and parent–offspring cor- relations of growth traits vary among the initial planting spacings in Zelkova serrata
Authors: Tanabe Jun , Endo Ryota , Kuroda Satoru , Ishiguri Futoshi , Narisawa Tomohiro , Takashima Yuya 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Variance components of tree height (HT) and stem diameter at 1.3 m above the ground (DBH) were investigated for the eight open-pollinated families of Zelkova serrata (Thumb.) Makino planted with three different initial planting spacings in a progeny test site, Chiba, Japan. Parent–offspring correlations were also evaluated by using these families and their mother trees. The smallest values of HT and DBH were observed in the narrowest initial planting spacing (1.10 x 1.10 m) compared to those in medium (1.30 x 1.36 m) and wide (2.00 x 1.80 m) spacings, suggesting that adverse effects of competition with neighboring trees occurred on both height and radial growth. Similar to HT and DBH, the initial planting spacings also affected the genetic parameter estimates: the ratio of family variance component to total phenotypic variance showed the highest value in narrow initial planting spacing for both HT and DBH. Thus, family variance component might include competition effects, leading to biased genetic parameter estimates. In contrast, parent–offspring correlation coefficients showed the highest value in wide initial planting spacing where competition effect might be smaller. Therefore, the growth traits of Z. serrata might be inherited from the parent to the offspring when competition effect was small.
B-Chromosomes in Gymnosperms
Authors: Rastogi S. , Ohri D. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
B-chromosomes show a non-random distribution in different taxa of gymnosperms. They are generally smaller and show similar centromeric position as the normal complement and are heterochromatic in nature and may show DAPI or CMA banding. They are generally devoid of any gene content, do not pair at meiosis and show accumulation through female line. They show incremental effect on genome size and some adaptive value in particular ecological conditions.
Growth performance of hybrid poplar clones on two agricultural sites with and without early irrigation and fertilization
Authors: Nelson Neil D. , Meilan Richard , Berguson William E. , McMahon Bernard G. , Cai Meijun , Buchman Daniel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Growth, clone rank, genotype x environment interaction, and effects of early fertilization and irrigation were evaluated for 56 hybrid poplar clones after three years’ growth on two agricultural sites in Indiana, USA. Forty-eight percent of the clones were Populus deltoides x P. nigra (DxN) crosses made with a female parent of Minnesota provenance, with the hybrids or female parent screened in Minnesota for survival, growth rate, and disease tolerance or resistance. Forty-one percent of the clones had at least one parent from provenances that are more southerly and/or have more moderate climates of provenance origin than Minnesota. Eleven percent of the clones were screened in Minnesota but were either not DXN crosses or did not have parents from Minnesota provenances in their parentage. Height growth averaged 1.78 m per year for all clones over all treatments and 2.02 m per year for the fastest- growing six clones (top 10th percentile). Tree bole volume for the fastest-growing 10 % of the clones was 70 % larger than the average of two commercial standard clones. The clonal effect was dominant in comparison to site, treatment, and interaction effects. The fertilizer, irrigation, and fertilizer x irrigation treatments tended to increase growth, but the statistical significance of the treatment effects differed by site, and the treatments explained only a small portion of the variance. Clone rank was the same on both sites, regardless of treatment, except for the fertilizer x irrigation treatment. DxN clones linked to Minnesota parentage out-performed most clones of more southerly or other more moderate climatic origins, in these tests conducted far south of Minnesota. The data provide further evidence of broad adaptability of DxN hybrids with female P. deltoides parents of Minnesota provenance, possibly eliminating the need for narrow breeding zones and reducing the number of screening tests needed at different latitudes, saving time and money. Tests are planned to further analyze and possibly extend this inference.