bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Tourist Traffic in the Regions of the European Union in 2000–2015 – A Spatial and Temporal Analysis
Authors: Szajt Marek , Zawada Marcin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Tourism is a significant branch of the service sector in the economies of the European Union. The ever-growing role of tourism ‒ as a result of wage increases and the prolongation of free time ‒ is reflected in many studies. For selected countries and regions characterized by appropriate conditions for tourism development and often accompanied by the lack of other developed sectors of the economy, this is an alternative, for others it complements the service offering. In each case, this phenomenon is worth investigating. The aim of this article is to identify similarities and differences in the tourist development of individual regions of the European Union, taking into account selected factors determining these differences. The study uses a space-time model estimated using GRETL and Eviews. EUROSTAT data for 265 regions at NUTS2 level (without oversea French territories) for 2000‒2015 were used based on availability for selected areas. In addition to the data on tourism intensity, the data on the wealth of the population and their demographic characteristics were taken into account. The results should be helpful in developing regional tourism development strategies.
Genotype x Environment interaction, stability, and adaptability in progenies of Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. BLAKE using the AMMI model
Authors: Pupin S. , Silva P. H. M. , Piotto F. A. , Miranda A. C. , Zaruma D. U. G. , Sebbenn A. M. , Moraes M. L. T. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
One of the determinant factors in the success of breeding pro­grams that aim to select genotypes for different geographical regions is understanding the interaction between genotypes and environments (GxE). The objectives of this study were to evaluate GxE interaction, stability, and adaptability, and deter­mine the need for environmental stratification of open pollina­ted progenies of Eucalyptus urophylla. Five progeny tests were established in study areas with different environmental condi­tions in southeast and mid-west Brazil. We used a complete randomized block experimental design with 138 to 167 proge­nies, and variations in the numbers of replicates and plants per plot. The trait measured was diameter at breast height (DBH) at two years of age and the AMMI method was used to determine patterns of GxE interaction. Significant effects were detected for genotypes, environments, and for GxE interaction. The effect of environment was responsible for the greatest propor­tion of the phenotypic variation, followed by the effect of genotypes and GxE interaction. Some progenies with greater productivity and stability were identified, although stability is not associated with productivity. The stratification of the selec­tion in three specific environments is necessary due to the occurrence of a complex GxE interaction.
Recent Developments in the Energy Strategy of Iran in the Caspian Region
Authors: Parkhomchik L. A. 
Published: July 2018

Despite the fact that the production of hydrocarbons in the Caspian Sea basin is not a priority for Iran, Tehran attaches special importance to strengthening economic cooperation with the littoral states. Iran, which was out of a regional discourse for a long time, comes up with initiatives that can shape new approaches towards the regional development in a broad array of issues, including extraction and transportation of hydrocarbon resources. For instance, recent developments have shown that the Iranian authorities clearly acknowledge that the energy factor still has a prevailing influence on both the shaping and implementation of economic and foreign priorities of the Caspian states, the economy of which remains export-oriented. As a result, Iran started to prepare the ground for the joint development of the Caspian offshore deposits and resuming oil swap operations.Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is to consider Iran’s policy toward the Caspian region highlighting Tehran’s energy strategy towards the Caspian basin and focusing on the exploration activities and prospects of development of offshore fields, as well as energy cooperation with littoral states.
Analysis on the Influence of Russian Historical Changes on Architectural Style
Authors: Hua Xu 
Published: July 2018

Russian architectural style is deeply influenced by historical changes and impelled by religious and cultural forces. After historical periods of Kievan Rus, Russian Tsar, the Soviet period, Russian Federation, different architectural styles such as European ancient architecture,Â Russian-style ancient architecture, Soviet-style modern architecture are formed, becoming a unique Russian architectural group and world-renowned.
HV-TURBO Single-stage High-speed Centrifugal Blower Analysis on Reasons for High Oil Temperature Failure and Measures
Authors: Jianjun Xiao 
Published: July 2018

The paper mainly carriesÂ out the technical analysis on the causes of high oil temperature failure prevalentÂ inÂ HV-TURBO single-stageÂ high-speed centrifugal blowers to put forward practical and feasi- ble measures and methods, and takes Shidongkou Sewage Treatment Factory to verify the implementation of project cases. Good achievementsÂ areÂ obtainedÂ in production practice, which further clarifies the necessity ofÂ theÂ analysisÂ onÂ the reasonsÂ ofÂ failuresÂ and measures, being great reference significance for the proper solution to problems of the same type of equipmentÂ underÂ scheduled circumstances.
Characteristics and Direction of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Automation Development
Authors: Qian Yi 
Published: July 2018

Under theÂ background of societyÂ stepping into information age,Â machinery equipmentÂ manufacturingÂ industry hasÂ undergone a dramatic change,Â traditional simpleÂ development model ofÂ mechanical structure hasÂ failed to adapted to theÂ demands in the new age, oldÂ organism of organization andÂ workflow has been short ofÂ market competitiveness,Â under the development withÂ new technology andÂ automation technology,asÂ represented automationÂ information technology comesÂ to be popular in theÂ mechanical design andÂ manufacturing industry,Â meeting personalized, real time,Â automatic and diverseÂ market demands ofÂ mechanical design andÂ manufacturing, thus betterÂ improving production efficiencyofÂ mechanicalÂ designandmanufacturing,Â cuttingÂ mechanicalÂ designÂ andÂ manufacturingcosts.ComprehensivelyÂ strengthening core competence of mechanicalÂ design and manufacturingÂ products.
Thinking of Delimiting â€œThree Sheng Spaceâ€ in Urban and Rural Planning
Authors: Yu Xu 
Published: July 2018

Communist Party ofÂ China put forward civilizationÂ construction file andÂ aspiration of delimiting â€œThreeÂ Sheng Spaceâ€ combined withÂ life, ecology and production inÂ the 18th National Congress.Â The basic meaning of â€œThreeÂ Sheng Spaceâ€ aims toÂ establish livable life space,Â ecological space with clearÂ waters and blue mountains,Â and efficient, economicalÂ production space inÂ accordance with urban-ruralÂ division, strengthening urbanruralÂ management andÂ improving human livingÂ environment. Coincidentally,Â theÂ realization of Chinaâ€™sÂ sustainable developmentÂ strategy is similar to â€œThreeÂ Sheng Spaceâ€strategicÂ development. This paperÂ starts with elaboratingÂ concept of â€œThree ShengÂ Spaceâ€, analyzing dynamism,difference and plyability ofÂ the physical spatial scale,Â spatial function and spaceÂ criterion corresponding toÂ concept of â€œThree ShengÂ Spaceâ€; discussing in detailsÂ based on the essentials of life,Â ecology andÂ productionÂ derived from the wholeÂ urban-rural areas, rural areasÂ and urban areas; and bringingÂ up the delimiting conceptionÂ and method of â€œThree ShengÂ Spaceâ€ on such basis.
Degradation Process and Durability of Polymeric Materials for Architectural Applications
Authors: HernÃ¡ndez-Moreno Silverio 
Published: July 2018

This review paper discusses the polymericÂ materials most commonly used in constructionÂ industry, where the main considerations and designÂ recommendations for durability are reviewed. Besides,Â it aims to provide useful insights and information toÂ professionals and researchers in areas related toÂ construction and architectural materials to help them toÂ make decisions when selecting materials from sustainable and durable design. The methodology was basedÂ on a review of scientific literature, where the mainÂ properties of polymeric materials were identified in theÂ main considerations for the durable design of eachÂ polymeric material. We conclude that these materialsÂ consume large amounts of resources and energy inÂ their process of manufacture, so, their use should beÂ restricted. However, at the same time, they are durableÂ and recyclable building materials with good operationÂ and service life, especially serve as sealants, insulation, Â paints, pipes, window frames and exterior finishes.
Research on the Process Layer and Substation Layer Relay Protection in Smart Substation Relay Protection
Authors: Bo Kong Hai 
Published: July 2018

The intelligent substation relay protection facility is a fundamental element in construction ofÂ modern power system, based on the principles of flexibility, security and accuracy, and it can be divided into process layer and substation layer according to specific equipment. The former is suitable for individual sampling of disposable equipment, can be separated from the base station synchronization sampling, with the help of synchronous digital system and ping-pong algorithm to achieve synchronization of the overall sampling, that is to take the distribution protection components, through the separate transmission medium to realize the information transmission; the latter is for variable power plant components centralized backup protection, taking online real-time tuning technique.
Introduction on Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) and Its Applications in Electronic Circuits
Authors: Mitra Manu 
Published: July 2018

Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) in nanotechnology field are legendary for its strength and chemicalÂ inertness. Technically, we can alter carbon nanotubes based on our necessities and requirements such as single layered nanotube, double layered nanotube, multi layered nanotube etc. In this paper usage of carbon nanotubes in semiconductor devices such as nanomaterials, molecular dynamics of nanomaterials, heterojunctions using carbon nanotubes, diodes and Graphene Field Effect Transistor (GFET), its characteristics and data analysis are discussed. The major application of carbon nanotubes in electronic circuits is not limiting to improves the electrical and thermal conductivity due to its high stretchability feature and they also have a long life span and better durability over traditional electronic circuitâ€™s materials.
The Expression of Architectural Decoration Engineering Design Effect Based on Computer Aided Software
Authors: Zenghui Gou 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: In the 21st century,the domestic economic level has been improved rapidly.At the same time, it has madeÂ great progress in the field ofÂ building decoration engineering. The building decoration industry has the characteristics ofÂ a knowledge-intensive, highlyÂ comprehensive and large-scaleÂ investment. With the progressÂ of society, architectural decoration design tools have also beenÂ with the progress in the buildingÂ decoration engineering computer-aided design of a wide range of popular applications, changeÂ the original product design andÂ production model, the formationÂ of a new architectural decoration engineering design model,which is the biggest change inÂ the decoration industry. For example, the computer technology used in architectural designÂ work, the use of computer technology to collect the corresponding reference materials and computer-aided design to replace theÂ traditional hand-painted and soon. Computer graphics softwarehas the advantages of reasonable layout, easy modificationÂ and convenient storage. Thus,computer-aided software is applied in the field of architectural decoration engineering design,which drives the design of building decoration engineering to aÂ higher level. The application ofÂ computer aided software canÂ fully reflect its important role inÂ the design of architectural decoration engineering.
Analysis on the Key Design and Implementation of Green Public Building
Authors: Xinjun Xu 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Architectural greenÂ design is a kind of guiding design idea which is derived fromÂ the development of modernÂ architecture design in our country.In the construction of new technologies and new materials, newÂ technology and equipment, theÂ building energy consumption toÂ a minimum, in order to achieveÂ the construction industry greenÂ sustainable development. BasedÂ on this, the article discusses theÂ analysis of the public buildingÂ electrical green design of someÂ of the design and implementation points for reference.
Application of Diamond-Oil Tester in Refined Oil Pipelines
Authors: Haixia Qie 
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Diamond-oil testerÂ utilizes information fusionÂ technology to test the oilÂ product interfaces duringÂ refined oil batch pipeliningÂ based on vibration frequencyÂ range of the oil product,Â electromagnetic absorptionÂ and difference andÂ integration of capacitanceÂ dielectric constants toÂ conduct overall analysis. ByÂ processing signals andÂ combining Kalman filterÂ principle, the tester canÂ realize the interface testingÂ andÂ distinguish for differentÂ refined oil products. DuringÂ the batch pipelining ofÂ various refined oil products,Â by equipping withÂ Diamond-oil testers in the oilÂ product receiving andÂ distributing station, interfacesÂ of different oil products canÂ thus be effectively tested forÂ accurate separation of oilÂ products and ensuring theÂ minimum level of mixed oil.Â Practices have provedÂ excellent practical results inÂ oil products batch pipelining.
Application of technical and economic evaluation in construction projects
Authors: Hao Jiang 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Technical andÂ economic evaluation is theÂ main means of constructionÂ project cost management,Â risk management and projectÂ schedule control. It is widelyÂ used in investmentÂ decision-making, design andÂ construction phase ofÂ constructionÂ projects. BasedÂ on a large number ofÂ documents, this paper firstÂ analyzes the definition,Â connotation, methods andÂ significance of technical andÂ economicÂ evaluation ofÂ construction projects. Then,Â starting with the technicalÂ characteristics ofÂ construction projects,combined with the previousÂ work experience, theÂ construction engineeringÂ project technical andÂ economic evaluation of theÂ application of a brief analysis,for reference purposes only.
Pengaruh Price Discount dan Bonus Pack terhadap Impulse Buying melalui Nilai Hedonik di Carrefour Surakarta
Authors: Lestari Sri Isfantin Puji 
Published: July 2018

<span class="fontstyle0">The purpose of this study is to analyze the Price Discount and Bonus Pack to the Hedonic Shopping Value as well as its impact on Impulse Buying of Carrefour customers in Surakarta. The results of this study show that the price discount and bonus pack have influence on hedonic shopping value and impulse buying. This study also shows that the hedonic shopping value is an intervening variables that can mediate the effect of price discount and bonus pack variables on impulse buying.</span> <br /><br />
Preoperative planning of on-pump beating-heart coronary artery bypass grafting based on prediction of intraoperative complications
Authors: O. O. Zhurba  
Published: July 2018

The aim — to improve the results of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ischemic heart disease by determining indications for direct myocardial revascularization on a beating­heart in conditions of parallel blood circulation based on the study of risk factors of intraoperative complications.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed of case histories of 4068 patients who underwent an isolated coronary artery bypass grafting on a working heart in 2009 — 2013 in the department of surgical treatment of coronary artery disease in M. M. Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery. Were analyzed clinical­anamnestic and instrumental data.Results and discussion. Postoperative complications were frequently associated with intraoperative — unstable hemodynamics, cardiac rhythm disturbances, myocardial ischemia, bleeding and thrombosis of shunts, which are the cause of an emergency on­pump conversion. Emergency conversion significantly worsens the results of surgical intervention. The optimal way of its prevention is preoperative planning with the identification of patients with a high risk of intraoperative complications. A through pre­operative examination allows to identify potential predictors of intraoperative complications, and their complex evaluation makes it possible to optimize the definition of indications to on­pump beating­heart coronary artery bypass grafting, which will prevent an emergency conversion by reasonable planning of surgery.Conclusions. The proposed regression model of the probability of development of intraoperative complications is an effective help in deciding on the use of on­pump beating­heart coronary artery bypass grafting.
Association of load-induced increase in left ventricular filling pressure with changes in level of NT-proBNP and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: O. V. Vasilenko  
Published: July 2018

The aim — to compare the morpho­functional status of left ventricle (LV) and N­terminal fragment of the brain natriuretic peptide precursor (NT­proBNP) levels in patients with arterial hypertension and clinical symptoms of heart failure (HF) and preserved LV ejection fraction (EF) depending on the changes of E/e¢ during submaximal exercise testing.Materials and methods. The prospective study involved 84 patients aged 43 to 85 years hospitalized at cardiology departments of Oleksandrivska Clinical Hospital in Kyiv from January 2015 to February 2017 with symptoms of HF of ІІA—ІІІ stages by Strazhesko—Vasilenko classification and ІІ — ІІІ functional classes by NYHA with LV EF ³ 50 % and signs of LV diastolic dysfunction according to the data of echocardiography. During the physical exercise test, depending on E/e¢ ratio, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n = 22; 61.1 %) — patients with E/e¢ > 13, group 2 (n = 14; 38.9 %) patients with E/e¢ < 13.Results and discussion. In patients of group 1, the thickness of the posterior wall of the LV (p < 0.01), LV myocardial mass index (LVMMI) (p < 0.05), end­diastolic (p < 0.02) and end­systolic indexes of the LV were higher (p < 0.05), while the lateral e¢ velocity (e¢ lat) was lower at rest (p < 0,05) than in group 2. Patients of group 1 also showed higher mean NT­proBNP levels than those of group 2. In 42.8 % patients with clinical symptoms of HF and LV EF ³ 50 %, who had the status of LV diastolic function determined according to tissue doppler data, the E/e¢ was within the so called gray zone — from 9 to 13. Following submaximal exercise testing, 61 % patients reported an increase in this figure of over 13, which was associated with higher levels of NT­proBNP compared to patients with Е/е¢ value of less than 13.Conclusions. In 42.8 % patients with clinical symptoms of HF and LVEF ³ 50 %, according to tissue dopplerography, Е/е¢ value is within the gray zone (9—13). An increase in Е/е¢ value of more than 13 in patients after a submaximal exercise testing is associated with a higher level of NT­proBNP and a higher LVMMI than in patients with Е/е¢ value of less than 13.
The Constitution of Nepal: On the Touchstone of Constitutionalism and Good Governance
Authors: Dahal Kapilmani 
Published: July 2018

Various types of constitutions can be seen in practice all over the world. However democratic constitution must have guaranteed the constitutionalism and good governance. In Nepal, the constitution is under the observed course. It can be tested on the touchstone of constitutionalism and good governance. The objectives of this article are: to describe the provisions relating to good governance and constitutionalism, to find out the relation between constitutionalism and good governance and to show the variables constitutionalism and good governance as essence of democracy. Descriptive-analytical methodology has been adopted in the process of writing. Qualitative information has been taken from the constitution of Nepal. The constitution of Nepal has adopted some attributes of constitutionalism and good governance. The constitution is in the process of implementation so what types of indicators it will show; it has become the subject of positive expectation for all the people. Constitutionalism and good governance are not only the basic elements of democracy but also the essence of democracy and they are interrelated also. So the constitution will be successful when it will provide the constitutionalism and good governance properly in practice. Journal of Political Science. Vol. 17, 2017, Page: 35-51
PLANNING OF HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT IN PT.XYZ WITH TAGUCHI METHOD
Authors: K Mariza , Basuki Diah Wilis Lestarining 
Published: July 2018

The problem of human resources is still a concern within the company to remain competitive in this globalization world. This shows that the problem of human resources greatly affect the implementation and success of the company in achieving goals and objectives. The company demand to obtain the development process and get quality human resources more urgent. And the development of human resource competence is necessary. This study uses experimental testing with several parameters of validity and reliability testing. For testing analysis using Taguchi Method. Based on the Response Table for Signal to Noise Ratios Nominal is best obtained taguchi test results obtained values obtained from the effect plot for means with the approach of table of means, then the intellectual competence is needed for the improvement of HR performance. Keywords: HR, Competence, Taguchi Method