bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Existing Dangers for the Child on the Internet
Authors: Krasteva Nadezhda 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In the past few years there has been a significant increase in Internet use. Undoubtedly, the Internet reveals new opportunities for its users, but it also hides serious dangers. It was found that the most frequent Internet users are people aged 14-24. In recent years there is a fall in the lower age limit. Therefore, children, as the most active users of the Internet, are also the most vulnerable to online dangers. The subject of this research is precisely those online dangers, which threaten children in particular. They affect different social relationships, but each of them affects the proper development of children. The aim of the research is to inform the public and its individual citizens about the existing dangers on the Internet. It turns out that the most secure form of prevention here is namely awareness and training. By outlining existing dangers on the Internet and presenting them to the public, effective ways to avoid them could be sought. In this way, children can be protected from internet encroachments
Some Problems of the European Information Exchange Model in the Field of the Law Enforcement Cooperation
Authors: Mihov Simo 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
There are some mechanisms which ensure information exchange among the member states of the EU in the field of the law enforcement cooperation such as European Information Exchange Model (EIXM) and channels used the information with operational importance to be transferred from one authorized user to another such as the Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA) and the system I-24/7. The article is devoted to defining of some problems of organizational and managerial character for improving the compatibility between these mechanisms and suggesting of some simple solutions the obstacles to be overcome
The Presence of the Ministry of National Defense in the Social Media Space. Analysis of the Official Communication Effort Between the Years 2012-2017
Authors: Bîlbîie Răduţ 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The study presents the emergence and evolution of the Public Relations accounts and products associated with social media platforms, at the official level in the Romanian army. We present the main regulations, the planning and execution structures, the significant moments in the development of the platforms, the successes and errors of the implementation team, the main results obtained by the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the products between the year 2012, the year of implementation. and the present time
Visuality and Communication in Military English Classes
Authors: Boștină-Bratu Simona , Negoescu Alina Gabriela , Palea Lucia 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The present paper aims at discussing the rationale for implementing posters in teaching and learning a foreign language in general, and in the military educational environment in particular. It proposes a flexible and practical approach of the discourse analysis, suitable for young learners as well asa reflection on its importance from a pedagogical perspective. The targets of this research are military students with A2 to B2 levels of English. In the context of visual narratives, posters can become effective and motivating tools able to adapt to any level, from beginner to advanced, and learners acquire military language by reading and listening to documents aimed at native speakers. It is believed that this approach will inspire new research paths on how visual materials can contribute to creating a pleasant and interactive educational environment in the military language classroom
The Development of Teams in the Context of Learning Based Organizations
Authors: Bumbuc Ştefania 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In learning organizations, whether we are referring to educational institutions or to organizations from the labour market that work with information, generate and organize knowledge in different areas, teamwork has in fact become team learning. The present paper aims to analyze some classic explanatory models of the stages and non-stages type of team development, this analysis being carried out in the specific context of the learning organizations. The methodological approach belongs to the area of content analysis and synthesis, consisting in identifying and interpreting elements of theoretical models of team development that could become problematic in the context of team learning
Intraspecific Aggression: Humans and Hominids
Authors: Jobbagy Zoltan 
Published: July 2018

AbstractAn unwanted and long lasting consequence of the demise of the bipolar world order is the increasing number of non-state actors who constantly challenge the existing status quo. Unlike in the traditional international environment where states primarily interact with other states, the last two and a half decades witnessed states increasingly interacting with various non-state actors. These state / non-state interactions very often result in asymmetric confrontations, including asymmetric warfare. In order to better understand certain features of asymmetric warfare the author proposes a biological approach that takes advantage of recent discoveries in primate research
Behavioural and Motivational Factors of Individual’s Behaviour in Emergency Situations
Authors: Piwowarski Juliusz , Czajkowski Wojciech 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In the presented research project we observed the influence of physical culture on the level of security culture, on personality, behavioural and axiological determinants of individual’s functioning in the context of physical activity under threatening conditions. We focused on testing of a group of people who were trained to act in the roles closely professionally related to security, including to hand-to-hand combat. It was assumed that their personality will develop in the direction of specific characteristics associated with security culture and display these characteristics. Considering this issue we took a securitological perspective focusing in particular on the first (of three: mental, organizational and material) dimension of security culture. In the research we referred the issue of personality and normative modifications of behaviour. We also touched on the subject of interpretation of people’s behaviour in the axiological categories which are essential for the full image of martial arts
Study on Determinations and Connections in the Social Competence of the Leader in the Military Organizational Context
Authors: Sfârlog Benoni , Constantin Daniel-Sorin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The military leader is the central pillar of the military structures whose functionalism is sustained and enhanced by the exercise of effective leadership. Explaining the role and place of the military leader in an organizational context creates prerequisites for the identification of his/her action aspects, in situations specific to the military organization at peace or during war. On this basis, it is possible to outline the sphere of competences of the military leader from the point of view of the defining features of the reference level at which the leader exercises his prerogatives. The content of the competences and the correlations established in their integrated system are the basis for operational and formative investigations and substantiation
Community, Strategic Partner of the Educational Organization in the 21ST Century
Authors: Stănică Nicoleta , Peter Liliana 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper tries to emphasize thе impοrtanϲе of the strategic partnership bеtwееn thе ϲοmmunitу and the sϲhοοl in thе 21st ϲеnturу. Тhе sϲhοοl-familу-ϲοmmunitу partnеrship is an important issue, highlighted by various еduϲatiοnal pοliϲу dοϲumеnts at the natiοnal and international level and by the rеsеarϲh in the field of еduϲatiοn. Тhе concept of partnership has wide semantic coverage. Frοm the lеgal pοint οf viеw, partnership is defined as a legal understanding where partners define tοgеthеr the οvеrall purposes οf thе partnership. Frοm thе bеnеfits pοint οf viеw, partnеrship ϲan bе dеfinеd as an еffеϲtivе waу tο aϲhiеvе managеmеnt rеfοrm еithеr bу ϲhanging managеrial praϲtiϲеs οr bу ϲhanging thе waу publiϲ issuеs arе addrеssеd sο that thеir rеsοlutiοn bеϲοmеs feasible thrοugh partnеrship. Тhе partnеrship ϲould bе a better sοlutiοn fοr thе allοϲatiοn and usе οf lοϲal rеsοurϲеs at the Сοmmunitу lеvеl and also tο attraϲt еxtеrnal rеsοurϲеs tο sοlvе ϲοmmunitу issues. Тhе idеa οf a partnеrship bеtwееn sϲhοοl and ϲοmmunitу shοuld bе basеd οn thе prinϲiplе οf ϲοmplеmеntaritу οf sοϲial sеrviϲеs οffеrеd bу various οrganizatiοns working in thе ϲοmmunitу. Вuilding partnеrship is a dеlibеratе prοϲеss that invοlvеs spеϲifiϲ skills, strategies, and knοwlеdgе that stakеhοldеrs nееd tο knοw and usе
A Real-Time Social Media Monitoring System as an Open Source Intelligence (Osint) Platform for Early Warning in Crisis Situations
Authors: Șușnea Elena 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In the past years, the number of active users on social networking websites has increased exponentially. The popularity of these websites is due to the fact that users aren't the only content consumers (e.g., news, information, entertainment), they can also generate content and collaborate with other users. In case of the occurrence of unexpected events, such as natural disasters or human atrocities, active users can react in real time by uploading or sharing comments, photos, audio and video recordings, meaning that the amount of data generated and related to the event will be huge. These immediate and dynamic reactions of the users provide insight on the severity of the event and can help identify present or potential factors which could cause the crisis situation to destabilize. The first goal of intelligence is to obtain information on the situation's awareness. In this context, a realtime social media monitoring system can provide a snapshot of the happenings around the unexpected event, therefore it can be an open source intelligence (OSINT) platform for early warning in crisis situations. Furthermore, using intelligent technology, such as data mining, the system can support decision makers to anticipate the evolution of the crisis and take preventive actions to avoid escalating the crisis
Investigation of the State of the Radiation Control Systems and the Actions of the Competent Authorities and the Population in the Event of a Change in the Radiation Background in Bulgaria
Authors: Dolchinkov Nikolay Todorov 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
After the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents, the monitoring of radiation at a real-time and timely publishing the information about the changes in order to inform the population has a major importance nowadays. In Bulgaria this system is working since 1997 to nowadays, and over the years it has been retrofitted twice. I made a research among 38 specialists in this field, 158 others trained to operate in a nuclear, chemical or other accident and 196 randomly selected representatives from the society. The results of my survey show the state of the radioactive background control systems and the knowledge about their working process by the specialists and also the population. The number of people that are familiar with the National Automated System for Continuous Control of the Radiochemical Background and the Radiation Population Disease Forecasting System in the Event of a Major Nuclear Accident of the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology is extremely low. The responses to the issues of coordination of the responsible authorities and agencies give us a real picture of the population's interest in the real situation of a radiation. The picture in the assessment of the coordination between the departments which announce the changing in the radiation situation on the territory of Bulgaria is similar. Most of the people who take part into the survey did not make suggestions on improving the situation, but on the other side there are also very reasonable and argumented ones. First of all, the participants indicate an increase in the population training about the real problem and conduction of such a regular and quality exercises
Exposimetric Characterization of the Near-Field of a Portable Transceiver Emitting in the Ultrahigh Frequency Range and Simulation of the Electromagnetic Power Deposited in a Ferrimagnetic Biological Tissue Present in Such a Field
Authors: Miclaus Simona , Iftode Cora , Bechet Paul 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A portable radiocommunication device usually face-held during its use was chosen for characterizing its electromagnetic near-field distribution in air. Set to emit on a frequency of 440 MHz for digital voice communication with a maximum input power of 5 W, its antenna parameters were analyzed and the maps of field strengths were depicted up to distances of 20 cm from the device by using of a dual-sensor exposimeter. Since the occupational exposure safety limit for incident field levels was exceeded closer than 12 cm from the transceiver (for the magnetic field component), it became interesting to quantify the power loss in an alleged case of a brain containing also magnetite particles. Up to the present, only the electric field component was of interest when investigating biological effects of such exposures. With the new evidence from 2016, that human brain contains four orders of magnitude more magnetite nanocrystals than it was known before, a question rises in connection to the magnetic response of tissues impinged by fields with significant magnitudes and covering the hundreds of MHz frequency range. Starting from this question, we set-up a simulation in which a tissue with ferromagnetic content was mimicked for initial dosimetric computations
Algorithm to Automatically Determine the Length of a Bivalent System
Authors: Vasiliu Paul 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
From the point of view of reliability theory, a system can have two stable states: functioning and defect (bivalent system). Any system is a set of elements. Each element in this set can be found in one of the following states: operating state and fault condition. A subset of elements in the running state is called a system link if they only ensure the system works. The length of a bivalent system is equal to the minimum number of elements that the system holds. In this paper we present an algorithm for the automatic determination of the length of a bivalent system, a Matlab script, a case study and subsequent development directions
Innertial Forces with an Impact on the Parts of an Artillery Shell When Fired
Authors: Ivanova Galina 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The present work studies the inertial forces arising during the movement of an artillery projectile when it is fired. It describes the effect of these forces on the details of an independent power source that is part of a defence product. In the course of the study, chemical sources of electricity of a new type have been constructed. They are used to study the effect of their mass on the performance of the final product
Study on the Shape and Structure of a Pouch for Battle Dress Uniform for Maps and Navigation Devices
Authors: Moro Nicolae , Virca Ioan 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A pouch is a small flexible bag, typically carried in a pocket or attached to a belt in which the soldiers can store various items necessary to carry out military operations in different time, season and weather conditions. Its high storage capacity, strength and ergonomics are some of the absolutely essential features for these simple, but necessary equipment
Expression by Calculation of Correlation Between Initial Speed Losses by the Number ff Fires Shot With the 76 Mm, 1982 Model Cannon and Its Interpretation Depending on the Physical Wear by Pulling the Barrel
Authors: Popescu Stelian , Vladu Mircea , Ilie Florin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In the rifled barrels of each type of armament, the material wear of the rifled bore is closely related to the number of fires shot, this being expressed by the variation of the inner diameter of the barrel in the sections where the measurements were made and evidenced by the decreases in the initial velocity, (ΔVo) relative to the number of fires shot (N). As the number of fires shot increases, the initial velocity of the fired projectiles decreases. In the present paper, the regression equation of the initial velocity of the 76 mm, 1982 model cannon was determined and it was emphasized that the differences between the initial velocity determined by the regression calculation (Voir) and the experimentally determined initial velocity (Voi) are very small. Therefore, it can be appreciated that the law of regression of the determined initial velocity reproduces faithfully the real situation of the decrease in the initial velocity when firing with this type of cannon
Current State of Art on Development of Film-Forming Decontamination Materials
Authors: Pulpea Daniela 
Published: July 2018

AbstractChemical and radioactive contamination of surfaces can occur in a wide variety of industrial and military applications, but they can also be the consequences of an industrial accident or terrorist attack. This paper makes a comparative study of the strippable or temporary coatings developed and used in the field of chemical and radioactive decontamination. The purpose is to classify existing decontaminant film-forming substances and to determine the optimum properties for such materials.
Changes in the nest sites of White Stork(Ciconia ciconia)in Hungary
Authors: Gyalus Adrienn , Végvári Zsolt , Csörgő Tibor 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe breeding strategies of the White Stork changed drastically during the past decades: a decreasing number of individuals nest on traditional nest sites – trees, roofs, chimneys, whereas electricity poles are increasingly selected. Here we analysed long-term breeding data of White Storks breeding in six Hungarian counties to detect patterns in nest site preferences in Hungary. According to our results, the shift to preference for electricity poles was shown at the same rate in every county, independently from the proportion of original nest sites. After 2000, although electricity poles dominated everywhere, the proportion of nest on poles without platform increased, despite the abundance of available empty platforms. To explain this pattern, we propose that White Storks show a preference for viewpoints, thus choosing to breed as near as possible to optimal habitats, regardless of nest site types. Therefore, conservation measures concerning the nest sites of this species should include preliminary habitat analysis.
Evolution and presence of diurnal predatory birds in the Carpathian Basin
Authors: Kessler Jenő Eugen 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe author describes the presence of the oldest extinct diurnal birds of prey species in the world and fossilized representatives of different families, as well as the presence of recent species in the Carpathian Basin among fossilized remains. In case of ospreys, one of the oldest known materials is classified as a new extinct species namedPandion pannonicus. The text is supplemented by a plate and a size chart.
Environmental and Product Contamination during the Preparation of Antineoplastic Drugs with Robotic Systems
Authors: Krämer Irene , Federici Matteo , Schierl Rudolf 
Published: July 2018

Abstract

Background
Robotic systems are designed to minimize the exposure to antineoplastic drugs during automated preparation. However, contamination cannot be completely excluded. The aim of the study was to evaluate the contamination with antineoplastic drugs on the working surfaces and on the outer surface of the ready-to-use products (infusion bags and syringes) during automated preparation with different versions of a robot and manual preparation.

Methods
Surface contamination with platinum (Pt) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was measured by wipe sampling and quantified by voltammetry for Pt and GC-MS for 5-FU. Sampling was performed on pre-defined locations in the working areas before and after preparation of standardized test products. The outer surfaces of Pt- or 5-FU-containing infusion bags and 5-FU-containing syringes were sampled without and after manual capping.

Results
Overall, the surface contamination in the working areas of the robotic system ranged from 0.4 to 114 pg/cm2 for Pt and from 1.3 to 1,250,000 pg/cm2 for 5-FU. The highest contamination levels were detected after preparation on the gripper of the robotic arm and on the surface beneath the dosing device. In most cases, measured concentrations were higher after preparation. Outer surfaces of infusion bags prepared with the robotic system were less contaminated than manually prepared bags. Contamination on the outer surface of syringes varied depending on the procedure adopted.

Conclusions
The risk of contamination is localised inside the working area of the robot. The outer surfaces of products were only marginally contaminated. Cleaning procedures of the working area are to be further investigated. An effective decontamination procedure for the working area of the robot and automated capping of filled syringes should be developed to further minimize the occupational risk.
A Meta-Analysis of Plyometric Training in Female Youth: Its Efficacy and Shortcomings in the Literature
Authors: Moran Jason , Clark Cain C.T. , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Davies Michael J. , Drury Benjamin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Moran, J, Clark, CCT, Ramirez-Campillo, R, Davies, MJ, and Drury, B. A meta-analysis of plyometric training in female youth: its efficacy and shortcomings in the literature. J Strength Cond Res 33(7): 1996–2008, 2019—This meta-analysis characterized female youths' adaptability to plyometric training (PT). A second objective was to highlight the limitations of the body of literature with a view to informing future research. Fourteen studies were included in the final analysis. The effect size (ES = Hedges' g) for the main effect of vertical jump performance was “small” (ES = 0.57, 95% confidence interval: 0.21–0.93). Effect sizes were larger in younger (<15 years; ES = 0.78 [0.25–1.30] vs. 0.31 [−0.18 to 0.80]), shorter (<163 cm; ES = 1.03 [0.38–1.68] vs. 0.25 [−0.20 to 0.70]), and lighter (<54 kg; ES = 1.14 [0.39–1.89] vs. 0.26 [−0.15 to 0.67]) participants. Programming variables seemed to influence adaptive responses with larger effects in interventions which were longer (8 weeks; ES = 1.04 [0.35–1.72] vs. 0.24 [−0.11 to 0.59]), had greater weekly training frequency (>2; ES = 1.22 [0.18–2.25] vs. 0.37 [0.02–0.71]), and whose sessions were of longer duration (≥30 minutes ES = 1.16 [0.14–2.17] vs. 0.33 [0.03–0.63]). More than 16 sessions per program (0.85 [0.18–1.51]) was more effective than exactly 16 sessions (0.46 [0.08–0.84]) which, in turn, was more effective than less than 16 (0.37 [−0.44 to 1.17]). These findings can inform the prescription of PT in female youth.