bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile devices as a tool for establishing work — life balance: the downside
Authors: Son Hyun Ik , Chernova Zhanna V. 
Published: January 2019

Modern corporate culture in the context of Bauman's liquid modernity is greatly defined by the level of freedom, in particular, flexibility, mobility, new technologies and mass communications. Staying connected 24/7 both in professional and private life known as ‘hyperconnectivity’ becomes commonplace. Hyperconnectivity entails not only positive but also negative consequences regarding the effectiveness of an individual’s work as well as the work of entire organizations. The purpose of the article is to consider the negative aspects of the use of mobile devices as a way to establish work-life balance in the context of modern liquidity. Individual’s ‘right to disconnect’ minimizing the adverse effects of hyper connectivity is essential to the analysis of the issue. The right to disconnect is a new addition to the list of labor rights allowing an individual to disconnect from the work primarily by switching off e-mail or disabling work-related messages during non-working hours. To study the need to introduce ‘the right to disconnect’ and to achieve a better work-life balance the authors examine the labor practices in South Korea and two European countries (Germany and France).
Acknowledgment. This work was supported by the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in 2018 and funded by the Korean Government (National Research Foundation of Korea) (NRF-362-2009-1-B00005).
Attractiveness of megalopolis public spaces as evaluated by its residents (through the example of shopping and entertainments centers and park zones of Yekaterinburg)
Authors: Notman Olga V. , Bagirova Anna P. 
Published: January 2019

This paper presents an analysis of the perceptions of public spaces by megalopolis’ residents. The research aim was to reveal the degree and criteria of urban public spaces’ attractiveness (shopping and entertainment centers and park zones), as well as to identify demographic and socio-economic determinants of residents’ preferences. Based on the results of a survey of Yekaterinburg residents (N=3570), the authors draw up the attractiveness rating of the objects on the city map where the positions are justified in terms of basic characteristics of focal public spaces (accessibility, multifunctionality, "service" equipment, etc.) and propose a typology of public spaces’ consumers according to a variety of objects needed for multiple public activities. The authors reveal explicit disparities in the practices of public spaces’ use. Choices of shopping and entertainment centers depend on respondent’s age and wealth status. Choices of recreation facilities depend on respondent’s occupation, education level, wealth status, whether respondents have pre-school or school-age children. The more active users of one type of urban public spaces tend to use the other one more frequently. The practical significance of the obtained results is connected with the possibility to use them for the improvement of certain objects and for municipal strategic planning and development in general.
Acknowledgment. The study was part of the research project “Formation of the concept of prospective development of community areas of the municipal settlement “the city of Yekaterinburg” until 2035 (municipal contract № 15/2016-2 dated November 17th, 2016). The work was supported by the regulation no. 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation, contract no. 02.A03.21.0006.
Researcher’s and doctor’s tools: the boundaries of achievable results and the impact on the study findings. Proceedings of the XIV Vein Conference round table held on February 10th , 2018 (to the 120th anniversary of P.K. Anokhin)
Authors: Kubryak Oleg V. , Bagdasaryan Nadezhda G. , Glazachev Oleg S. , Korol Marina P. , Kulyabina Elena V. , Lebedev Georgy S. , Sidyakina Irina V. , Silaeva Viktorya L. 
Published: January 2019

The 14th Vein Conference included a round table devoted to the problem of the boundaries of achievable results in medical research. Health professionals, physiologists, metrologists, philosophers and social scientists were invited to participate in the conference. The discussion revealed that the problem of the limitation of scientific tools is true not only for medicine but for any scientific knowledge. The paper outlines the main ideas presented by the round table participants. These ideas can be interesting and useful both to medical scientists and researchers working in other fields such as social sciences or philosophy.
Hubungan Beberapa Indikator Obesitas dengan Tekanan Darah Wanita Dewasa Muda
Authors: Astuti Anak Agung Ayu Fuji Dwi , Widyastuti Nurmasari , Kusumastuti Aryu Candra 
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan tekanan darah (TD) berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Obesitas dapat ditentukan melalui pengukuran antropometri seperti rasio lingkar pinggang terhadap lingkar panggul (RLPP), lingkar pinggang terhadap tinggi badan (RLPTB), indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang (LiPi) dan baru-baru ini dikembangkan “A Body Shape Index” (ABSI). Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan beberapa indikator obesitas dengan TD pada wanita dewasa muda. Metode: Studi cross sectional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedung Mundu pada 64 wanita usia 18-21 tahun yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran antropometri meliputi tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar pinggang dan panggul dan TD. Data dianalisis dengan uji Fisher Exact dan perhitungan rasio prevalensi untuk mengetahui besar risiko. Hasil: Terdapat 9,4% wanita mengalami pre hipertensi. Gizi lebih berdasarkan IMT 28,1%. Resiko tinggi berdasarkan LiPi 6%, RLPP 62,5%, RLPTB 29,7% dan ABSI 50%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara IMT dengan TDS (p<0,05, RP6,3, CI 1,038±38,056). LiPi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan TDD (p<0,05, RP6,3, CI 1,038±38,056). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara RLPP, RLPTB dan ABSI dengan TDS dan TDD (p>0,05). Simpulan: IMT berhubungan dengan TDS. LiPi berhubungan dengan TDD. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara RLPP, RLPTB dan ABSI dengan TDS dan TDD.
Three-Dimensional Deformation of Warp-Knitted Spacer Fabrics Under Tensile Loading
Authors: Sun Wan , Miao Xuhong , King Raji Rafiu , Ma Pibo 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This paper puts forward a new method for measuring the three-dimensional deformation of warp-knitted spacer fabrics under tensile stress. The three-dimensional deformation mechanisms of warp-knitted spacer fabrics have been analyzed using stress–strain curves. Poisson’s ratio of the three-dimensional deformation has also been analyzed. The stress–strain curves obtained for tests in the warp-ward direction and weft-ward direction show a characteristic initial large deformation, followed by minimal-to-no deformation. The stress–strain curves obtained for tests in the thickness direction exhibit different characteristics due to the differences in stretch directions. In the weft-ward direction, the curve shows an approximate linear change with minimal strain. In the warp-wise direction, the curve shows a large stress with small strain, and subsequently, a small stress yielded a large strain. During the stretching process, the surface deformation perpendicular to the direction of tensile force is greater than the tensile deformation, and the deformation in the thickness direction is also minimal compared to that in the direction of the tensile deformation.
The European Union Digital Single Market—Challenges and Impact for the EU Neighbourhood States
Authors: Nyman-Metcalf Katrin , Papageorgiou Ioannis F. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe digital single market is one of the most important objectives and challenges for the European Union. However, given that digitalisation implies a borderless world it requires a different form of governance and has distinctive features from other aspects of the single market. In addition, it raises a number of practical and political issues for countries outside the EU, but which maintain close economic and trade relations with the latter. The article examines the regulatory implications of the digital world from the point of view of states involved in the European Neighbourhood Policy, in particular Georgia, and looks into the future challenges in this process.
Cultural Leadership and Entrepreneurship As Antecedents of Estonia’s Singing Revolution and Post-Communist Success
Authors: Nicoara Olga 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe Baltic people of Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia gained recognition with their successful use of a cultural tool, singing folkloric songs, to protest collectively against their common Soviet oppressor in the summer of 1988, preceding the collapse of the Soviet Union. Rational-choice theorists have argued that large rebellious movements are paradoxical because the larger the number of potential revolutionaries, the greater the leadership, participation, and coordination problems they face (Olson, 1971; Tullock, 1974). This paper investigates Estonia’s Singing Revolution and illustrates how ethnic Estonians used their shared cultural beliefs and singing traditions as a tacit, informal institutional solution to overcome the collective-action problems with organizing and participating in mass singing protests against the Soviet regime. The paper goes further to extend the standard rational-choice framework and to include a more dynamic, entrepreneurial-institutional perspective on socio-cultural change by accounting for the role of cultural leaders as cultural entrepreneurs, a subset of institutional entrepreneurs. The success of Estonia’s Singing Revolution can be ultimately attributed to leadership in the form of cultural entrepreneurship going back to pre-Soviet Estonian times. The revived legacy of ancient shared beliefs, folkloric practices, and singing tradition represented the necessary social capital for the Estonian people to voice collectively shared preferences for political and economic governance during a window of constitutional opportunity. Mikhail Gorbachev’s Glasnost, a policy aimed to improve Soviet formal institutions by fostering freedom of speech and political transparency, also provided a context propitious for the Singing Revolution because it lowered the perceived costs of participation in the rebellious singing and opened a window of opportunity for political change.
.eu regulations under Brexit
Authors: Sinisalo Touko Johannes 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
On 28 March 2018, the European Commission published a press release stating that there is a plan to revoke all.eu domains owned by the United Kingdom’s individuals and entities due to Britain’s exit from the European Union. The article highlights issues related to the process of the UK leaving the EU, gives examples from other fields of the Union law and the national law of the Member States which have experienced similar situations and also points out the fundamental rights that the Commission needs to comply with. The basics of domain names are also partially covered to inform the reader about what domain names are based on and of existing regulations in the field.
Dissipating the Political: Battersea Power Station and the Temporal Aesthetics of Development
Authors: Vijay Ameeth 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article analyses the idiom of “placemaking” in contemporary development, specifically considering the Battersea Power Station development in south London. It argues that the recourse to a highly aestheticised concept of place allows development to mediate the structural transformations they are enacting and create a narrative and discourse about development that deflects and dissipates political critique. In order for public-private “regeneration” to proceed as the default mode of urbanisation for contemporary London, developers need to not only create sound investments but also produce a hegemonic cultural narrative that articulates the stakes of their interventions in ways that make them not just compelling but inarguable and inevitable. Three modes of conceptualising the redeveloped city are considered: the concept of place, the aesthetic of the garden and rhetoric of sustainability, and the ethos of creativity. Together, these constitute a vision for the future technological city that seeks to render political disagreement marginal if not unthinkable.
Fifty Years of Moment Technique for Dynamic Analysis of Chemical Reactor Parameters
Authors: Doğu Gülşen , Doğu Timur 
Published: January 2019

AbstractMoment technique has been extensively used for the evaluation of the rate and equilibrium parameters in chemical reactors and also in adsorption vessels, for about five decades. Adsorption and reaction rate parameters, as well as axial dispersion constants, effective diffusivities within porous catalysts and heat and mass transfer coefficients were shown to be effectively evaluated by analyzing the moments of the response peaks, which could be obtained from pulse-response experiments performed in a reaction/adsorption vessel. A detailed review of chromatographic processes, involving moment analysis of adsorption equilibrium and rate constants in fixed beds, dynamic analysis of batch adsorbers, moment analysis of fluidized bed, slurry and trickle bed reactors are reported in this manuscript. Applications of the single-pellet moment technique, which was developed for the effective investigation of intrapellet rate and equilibrium processes, by eliminating the contributions of axial dispersion and external transport parameters, are comprehensively discussed. Recent studies for the analysis of reaction rate parameters using the TAP reactor approach, use of single pellet system for the investigation of catalytic and non-catalytic solid-gas reactions and extension of the moment technique to non-linear systems opened new pathways in reaction engineering research.
Assessing productivity in contact: Italian derivation in Maltese
Authors: Saade Benjamin 
Published: January 2019

AbstractStudies assessing morphological productivity almost exclusively focus on single languages. Maltese with its heavily mixed Arabic/Italian/Sicilian/English lexicon lends itself perfectly for a broadening of the study of morphological productivity towards a more crosslinguistic approach. Numerous derivational formatives that have been borrowed from Sicilian and Italian into Maltese are readily applied in new formations. This study investigates the degree to which these borrowed formatives have developed new productivity patterns in Maltese or just replicated patterns that are present in the source language. After a detailed typology of possible formations with the borrowed formatives, the investigation compares quantitative productivity scores for a subset of cognate derivational affixes in Maltese and Italian based on corpus data and lays out a general methodological framework for comparing productivity crosslinguistically. The approach has the potential to enrich the methodological repertoire of language contact studies by enabling more detailed statements about the status of borrowed morphology in a recipient language.
Syntactic structures of Mandarin purposives
Authors: Liao Wei-wen Roger , Lin Tzong-hong Jonah 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis paper investigates three constructions in Mandarin, all of which convey a purposive/teleological meaning, including thelaipurposive, thehaopurposive, and the bare purposive. Despite the fact that each type of purposive clause in Mandarin occurs at the right edge of a sentence, it is argued that none of the purposive clause is a genuine right adjunct in the underlying syntactic structure. On the other hand, our analysis shows that thelaipurposive employs complementation of a secondary predicate, thehaopurposive involves conjunction of two clauses, and the bare purposive should be analyzed as left adjunction that is stranded in the right edge after verb movement. The evidence for our analysis is drawn from subject and object gaps, theba-construction in Mandarin, agentivity, and linear ordering of multiple purposive clauses. This work thus demonstrates representative cases where a structure that appears to involve right adjunction may in fact employ no right adjunction at all. The conclusion is thus consistent with the prediction of Linear Correspondence Axiom (LCA).
The use ofanywith factive predicates
Authors: Duffley Patrick , Larrivée Pierre 
Published: January 2019

AbstractWhile Negative Polarity Items are generally ungrammatical in veridical environments (*I said anything), they are known to be found in factive environments that involve veridicality (I regret you said anything). There is however disagreement in the literature about the types of factive environments in whichanyis found. This paper proposes the first systematic large-scale survey of the use ofanywith factive predicates. Based on corpora totaling nearly 5 billion words, the paper establishes the relative frequency ofanylicensed by the different factive predicates (epistemic factives, as well positive, negative and counterexpectative emotives). Negative emotive factives (e.g.regret) were found to licenseany1.8 times more frequently than counterexpectative factives (be amazed), which licenseany25.8 times more than do positive emotives (be glad). Emotive factives are associated with counterfactual preferences and expectations that make available a negative reading that licensesany. The examination of the data does not support a rescuing analysis that separates these occurrences ofanyfrom other licensed uses. On the contrary, the data show thatanyis licensed by at-issue meaning, as proposed by (Horn, Laurence. 2016. Licensing NPIs: Some negative (and positive) results. In Pierre Larrivée & Chungmin Lee (eds.),Negation and polarity. Experimental and cognitive perspectives, 281–305. Dordrecht: Springer.).
Plastic treatment for giant pseudocyst after incisional hernia mesh repair: a case report and comprehensive literature review
Authors: Kryzauskas Marius , Lipnickas Vytautas , Uselis Simonas , Danys Donatas , Strupas Kestutis 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Giant pseudocyst is a very rare complication after incisional hernia repair with mesh. We present a case of 54-year-old male patient with a giant pseudocyst, which developed after incisional hernia repair with mesh. A patient was discussed during multidisciplinary team meeting and operative treatment was suggested to the patient. Extirpation of the cyst was accomplished. There was observed no defect in the abdominal wall. The patient was discharged on the 7th postoperative day. Ultrasonography two weeks after discharge again showed fluid collection. There were 6 aspirations every week starting from 400 ml serous fluid at the beginning and 60 ml at the end. There were no signs of fluid collection one month after the last aspiration. Surgical plastic treatment of giant pseudocyst after incisional hernia mesh repair is safe and feasible despite its low prevalence.
Multi technique and multiscale approaches to the study of ancient and modern art objects on wooden and canvas support
Authors: Sandu Irina Crina Anca , Candeias Antono , van den Berg Klass Jan , Sandbakken Erika Gohde , Tveit Eva Storevik , van Keulen Henk 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe present chapter will illustrate few examples of multi-technique and multi-scale approaches for objects belonging to past or modern periods in the history of art chronology. Thus, four studies on four different topics are brought to the attention: multi disciplinary and multi-techniques characterization of gilded altarpieces and sculptures in Portugal between 1500 and 1800 (3 years research project); an interdisciplinary approach to easel paintings from fifteenth and sixteenth century in Portugal (3 years research project); characterization of ketone resins varnishes (2 years research project) and of salts developed on canvas paintings from the Munch Museum collection (past investigation to be continued with an ongong 3 years research project). These studies show how important is to make use of different analytical tools when investigating a specific material, artistic technique or degradation phenomenon. The objects studied in the above mentioned research projects were created on wooden or canvas supports and they present paint, polichromy or gilded layers, and varnish coatings, therefore their structure and composition is complex and requires a complex, interdisciplinary approach. In many cases to the surface materials from a polychrome or painted object, degradation products are present and their identification as well the understanding of their mechanism of formation is possible only we have a complete overview of the materials present in the layered structure of the object.
Investigation of Drug-Packaging Interactions with Mass Spectroscopy Detectors: A Meta-Synthesis of the Literature
Authors: Fauchere Camille , Berger-Gryllaki Markoulina , Sadeghipour Farshid 
Published: January 2019

AbstractBackgroundThe production of hospital-compounded medicines with a longer shelf life raises questions about drug-packaging interactions, especially desorption events involving extractables and leachables (E/L). A meta-synthesis of the literature was performed to describe which mass spectrometer is suitable for identifying and quantifying E/L.MethodsA meta-synthesis of studies focused on the identification or quantification of E/L published between January 1997 and December 2017 was performed. Inclusion criteria were E/L studies dealing with pharmaceutical products, in which mass spectrometry (MS) coupled to liquid chromatography (LC) or gas chromatography (GC) was used. The full-text articles had to be available and written in English. Articles about food packaging, environmental contamination, counterfeit compounds, pharmacokinetics, or process-related impurity studies were excluded. Two researchers independently assessed the papers according to a score based on a seven-item questionnaire.ResultsIn total, 32 papers matched our criteria and were included in the meta-synthesis. For qualitative analysis with LC, quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF; n=4) and ion trap (n=4) mass detectors were used the most; and with GC, single quadrupole (n=8). For quantification studies with LC, QTOF (n=3) and triple quadrupole (n=2) were used the most; and with GC, single quadrupole (n=7).ConclusionsFor simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of E/L with LC, QTOF or Orbitrap is a suitable detector. For quantitative analysis with LC only, triple quadrupole is suitable. For qualitative and quantitative analysis with GC, single quadrupole can be used.
Cross-section measurements and production of 72Se with medium to high energy protons using arsenic containing targets
Authors: DeGraffenreid Anthony J. , Medvedev Dmitri G. , Phelps Timothy E. , Gott Matthew D. , Smith Suzanne V. , Jurisson Silvia S. , Cutler Cathy S. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Experiments were performed to evaluate production of 72Se, parent radionuclide of the positron emitter 72As, at high energy at the Brookhaven Linac Isotope Producer (BLIP). Excitation functions for 75As(p, xn)72/75Se in the 52-105 MeV energy range were measured by irradiating thin gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafers. Maximum cross section value for the natAs(p, 4n)72Se reaction in the energy range was 103±9 mb at 52±1 MeV. Production size GaAs and arsenic metal (As°) targets were irradiated with 136 μA and 165 μA beam current possessing an initial Linac energy of 117 MeV. A total of 3.77±0.1 GBq (102±3 mCi) of 72Se was produced from a GaAs target at a calculated target entrance energy of 105.4 MeV, and 13.8±0.3 GBq (373±8 mCi) of 72Se from an As° target at a calculated incident energy of 49.5 MeV irradiated for 116.5 h and 68.9 h, respectively.