bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERNIZATION OF SOCIAL EDUCATION IN THE REGIONAL SPACE OF RUSSIA (ON MATERIALS OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC)
Authors: KILBERG-SHAKHZADOVA Nadezda V. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the modernization of social education at the regional level. Many developed countries are facing social disharmony as a result of the economic downturn. The main reasons for this are unemployment, poverty, marginalization, which needs to be resolved. Education is almost the decisive factor in social well-being. In the development strategy of modern society, the integration of educational systems in Europe, this problem has become particularly acute. For supporters of the liberal concept that serves as the ideological basis of globalization, education is an integral part of the market. Obviously, instead of the “globalization model” leading to education based on market regulation, another is needed - it is modernization that can change the vector of education.Methods. The relevance of the study is due to the regional aspect of higher education. The object of study was the student youth of Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov (KBSU). The University over the past years is among the ten best educational institutions of the North Caucasus region; subject is modernization of the educational process. At each stage of the study the object and subject of the study were adjusted. This is due to the multifaceted study of a particular issue. The research is conducted over the past five years. It involves educational institutions: the KBSU and the North-Ossetian State University (NOSU). One of the active methods was the survey. The article discusses aspects of the significance of social education of a number of domestic scientists. Their ideas formed the basis of regional universities, including the KBR. The aim is to explore the issue of quality training of social workers at the regional level. One of the objectives of this study is to identify new scientific knowledge about the sociality of modernization, to identify the contradictions of the process of modernization of education. This article will reveal the essence of the concepts of “modernization”, “social education” and introduce the results of the study of a regional university. The stated problem is still not well understood. The educational space creates conditions for new forms of improvement, the areas of professional training are updated.Results. In this study we will try to give our interpretation of such concepts as “modernization of social education”, “modernization processes in education”. These terms did not find due attention in the researches analyzed by us. Their further introduction into the thesaurus of national science is the future development of social cognition.Conclusions. Modernization of the Russian education, in fact, is the most important task of the new form of existence and further development, designed to update the educational space, give it a new form and subsequently improve such professional activities as social education.
Features of etiology and pathogenesis of acute deep vein thrombosis in children of different age groups. Results of a prospective cohort study in parallel groups
Authors: Nurmeev I N , Mirolubov L M , Batyrshina L I , Nurmeev N N , Gilmutdinov M R , Nurmeeva A R 
Published: June 2019

Aim. To study the characteristics of the etiology and clinical picture of acute deep vein thrombosis in children of different age groups.
Methods. The article analyzes the diagnosis and treatment of 77 children and adolescents with acute deep vein thrombosis. The features of the history of patients, previous fact of deep venous catheterization were studied. The fact of the presence and absence of clinical symptoms of thrombosis is registered. The results of ultrasound diagnostics are used. All patients underwent a course of anticoagulant therapy. The results of diagnosis and treatment were evaluated taking into account the age of the patients, the presence/absence of the history of catheterization of deep veins.
Results. When comparing different age groups, their distinctive characteristics were revealed: predominant presence of asymptomatic catheter-associated thrombosis in the younger age group (newborns and infants) with symptomatic deep vein thrombosis of various origin in older children. Among the surveyed, the majority (75.3%) had asymptomatic thrombosis. Pain (2.6%), edema (3.9%) and a combination of pain and edema (18.2%) were more common among symptomatic patients with the symptoms of acute vein thrombosis. In some cases, a combination of two or more complaints was noted. Asymptomatic thrombosis in the catheter-associated thrombosis group amounted to 96.6%. All patients below 1 year had a predisposing factor in the history: 95% - preceding vein catheterization, 5% - postoperative period. With a history of venous catheterization, symptoms of thrombosis were detected 9.2 times less frequently than in children without vein catheterization. In the group of children older than a year, the ratio of thrombosis without a predisposing factor was 10.5%, and the ratio of children with symptoms of thrombosis was 1.38 times higher than among children younger than a year. The only fatal outcome: a 17-year-old patient with a history of thrombophilia, thrombosis of the left iliac vein, pulmonary embolism.
Conclusion. Deep vein thrombosis in children of the first year of life in all cases was caused by a predisposing factor: in children during the first year of life in 95% of cases deep vein thrombosis was asymptomatic and was revealed by ultrasound examination.
İl Eğitim Denetmenlerinin Rehberlik ve İş Başında Yetiştirme Görevleri ile İlgili Görüşlerine Dayalı Eğitim İstekliliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KAVRAYICI Ceyhun , AĞAOĞLU Esmahan 
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı eğitim denetmenlerinin rehberlik
ve iş başında yetiştirme görevleri ile ilgili görüşleri ve buna yönelik eğitim
gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2012-2013
eğitim-öğretim yılında Aydın, Çanakkale, Çorum, Eskişehir, Gaziantep, Malatya,
Mersin illerinde görev yapmakta olan 292 il eğitim denetmeni oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmış olup, veriler Ağaoğlu (1999) tarafından
geliştirilen “eğitim denetmenlerinin rehberlik ve iş başında yetiştirme
görevlerini gerekli görme düzeyi ve buna ilişkin eğitim istekliliklerini
belirleme” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. İllere gönderilen 292 ölçekten, 227’si geri
dönmüş ve değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde anlamlılık düzeyi
olarak .05 kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olduğu durumlarda,
t testi ve anova testleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda,
denetmenlerin rehberlik ve iş başında yetiştirme görevlerini gerekli görme
düzeyleri (x̄ = 4.189) “gerekli” boyutunda ifade edilmiş ve bu görevleri
gerekli görme düzeylerinde demografik değişkenler bağlamında anlamlı bir fark
bulunamamıştır. Katılımcıların bu göreve ilişkin eğitim alma isteklilikleri de
yine araştırmanın birinci alt amacıyla koşut bir biçimde (x̄ = 4.025)
“istekliyim” boyutunda ifade edilmiş ve eğitim alma isteklilikleri düzeyinde
katıldıkları hizmet içi eğitim değişkeni bağlamında anlamlı bir fark
bulunmuştur. İl eğitim denetmenlerinin daha önceden katıldıkları hizmet içi
eğitim sayısı arttıkça, eğitim alma istekliliklerinin azaldığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont et son mode d’enseignement pour jeunes filles nobles dans les <i>Magasin des Enfants</i> et <i>Magasin des Adolescentes</i>
Authors: Goossens Kirsten 
Published: June 2019

Les contes de fées moralisateurs de la conteuse et pédagogue Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, destinés aux jeunes filles de la noblesse anglaise, montrent très clairement que, selon elle, la religion n’est pas l’antagoniste de la raison et que, au contraire, les deux sont nécessaires pour former un esprit « parfait ». L’étiquette de la religieuse est-elle incompatible avec celle de la savante? Son cas demeure délicat puisque nous constatons qu’elle prêche d’une part une instruction complète pour les jeunes filles, car elle les juge capables de raisonner tout aussi bien que les hommes, à condition qu’on les instruise dans ce sens, tout en défendant d’autre part l’image de la femme au foyer.
Le truchement dans les récits de voyageurs : interprète et personnage médiateur de l’espace frontalier
Authors: Bonnotte Céline 
Published: June 2019

Dans le cadre des contacts avec le Nouveau Monde durant l’Ancien Régime, la notion de frontière est omniprésente : une délimitation est établie entre le « nous » des Européens et le « eux » des peuples habitant ces nouvelles contrées. Les truchements, interprètes ayant compris le fonctionnement de cet espace intermédiaire, témoignent de la richesse pouvant découler de cette zone d’entre-deux, mais aussi des dangers qui y sont associés. La question du traitement de la frontière, illustrée par des exemples tirés de récits de voyages en Amérique, sera étudiée par le biais du phénomène d’acculturation modifiant les rapports interculturels.
La frontière dans le cycle orphique de Jean Cocteau : de la représentation de l’invisibilité
Authors: El Gharbi Rana 
Published: June 2019

Dans la trilogie orphique de Jean Cocteau, le personnage du poète accède à des lieux étranges grâce à différents procédés. Cet espace limbique se caractérise par la déformation de l’espace, du temps et du langage. Espace de désordre et de métamorphose, la frontière est également un espace où le poète rencontre des personnages au carrefour de sa mythologie personnelle. La frontière dans les films de Cocteau est le lieu où le poète perd ses repères mondains et ses caractéristiques terrestres afin de communiquer avec la poésie. La représentation de la traversée de la « zone » évolue dans la trilogie orphique : d’un tableau figurant un espace littéralement imperceptible, le cinéaste passe à la traduction complexe de cette invisibilité.
Portrait de Boileau en Hercule bourgeois. Notes sur un prix d’éloquence à l’Institut national (1801-1804)
Authors: Zékian Stéphane 
Published: June 2019

Appliquée au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, l’idée d’un « portrait de l’homme en lettres en héros » porte en elle l’ambiguïté attachée à la notion d’héroïsme. Alors partagée entre deux conceptions nettement différenciées, celle-ci témoigne des hésitations caractérisant la définition du mérite et de la grandeur. Consacrée à la mémoire académique de Boileau comme point de cristallisation de l’exemplarité nationale, cette étude de cas propose un échantillon des différents registres héroïques employés à cette occasion. Elle tente, en outre, de penser leur mode de conciliation et d’interpréter le rapport au temps historique qu’ils supposent.AbstractWhen applied to the turn of the 19th century, the idea of ‘portraying the man of letters as a her’ bears the ambiguity inherent to the notion of heroism. As there were two clearly distinguished understandings of the notion at the time, it epitomizes hesitations on how to define merit and grandeur. Looking at academic writings on Boileau as the ground where the idea of national exemplariness crystallized, this case study examines samples of the various heroic styles used in that context. It also considers how such styles could converge and attempts to interpret the different relationships to historical time that they involved.
Le roman québécois du XIXe siècle : chroniques d’un romancier honteux
Authors: Roy Véronique 
Published: June 2019

Au Québec, le romancier du XIXe siècle est généralement perçu, par la critique littéraire, comme un promoteur de l’identité nationale. Ce verdict semble d’autant plus crédible que les auteurs de l’époque affirment écrire des œuvres catholiques et patriotiques. Or, on se demande, dans ce cas, ce qui les pousse à mettre en scène, dans leurs œuvres, des personnages d’écrivains inspirés des clichés du romantisme et du réalisme balzacien. C’est ce que nous tenterons d’expliquer en nous penchant sur les romans de Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau et d’Antoine Gérin-Lajoie, Charles Guérin et Jean Rivard.AbstractNineteenth-century Quebec novelists are generally perceived in literary criticism as being strong promoters of national identity. This verdict seems to be particularly credible considering these authors claimed to write catholic and patriotic works. However, one wonders what motivated them to portray characters of writers inspired by clichés of romanticism and Balzacian realism. We intend to explain this misperception by looking at Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau’s novel Charles Guérin as well as Antoine Gérin-Lajoie’s Jean Rivard.
De la fonction aliénante de l’amour au désir anarchiste : posture ironique et mise en scène comique chez Christiane Rochefort
Authors: Palamaris Rosa 
Published: June 2019

Entre dominante réaliste et dominante utopiste, les romans de Christiane Rochefort semblent extrêmement divers. Toutefois, un point de convergence peut être décelé : « Je dois faire un aveu : tous mes livres sont contre l’amour. » Formulation simple, presque lapidaire, qui met en évidence le ton rochefortien, parfois badin, parfois cocasse, le plus souvent direct, dont le dessein premier est de remettre en cause cette évidence, culturelle : l’amour. Forme du pouvoir, l’amour annihile le désir comme voie permettant d’accéder à la conscience. Rochefort attaque les diverses institutions qui tentent de contraindre le désir, non pour subvertir une norme sociale, mais pour créer un espace utopique propice à son expansion. Aussi l’amour apparaît-il comme un lieu de croisement où posture ironique et mise en scène comique correspondraient aux différentes modalités de remise en cause, réalistes et utopiques.AbstractChristiane Rochefort’s novels constantly sway between a realistic and a utopian dominant. That is why they seem to be extremely varied. However, a meeting point can be detected: « To be honest, all my books are against love. » A simple, almost terse phrase that highlights Rochefort’s tone: it is sometimes playful, sometimes funny, mostly straightforward. Its main aim is to question a highly cultural evidence: love. A form of power, love destroys desire as a way to reach consciousness. Rochefort attacks the various institutions that stifle desire, not to subvert social standards but to create a utopian space propicious to its development. Love thus appears as a crossroads where ironical attitude and comical performance could match the questioning modes, both realistic and utopian.
<i>Manon… Esclarmonde… Werther…</i> Un vent de passion à l’Opéra-Comique
Authors: Condé Gérard 
Published: June 2019

Jusqu’à la fin des années 1870, le théâtre parisien de l’Opéra-Comique privilégiait les sujets divertissants, d’où la passion était exclue. Massenet fut longtemps réticent à l’égard d’une scène aussi éloignée de sa sensibilité. Mais la nomination de Léon Carvalho, en 1876, à la tête de l'Opéra-Comique (où la Carmen de Bizet venait de brûler les planches) en fit une scène ouverte à l’innovation et quatorze ouvrages de Massenet (sur vingt-cinq) y furent finalement créés ou repris. Manon, Esclarmonde, Werther, Sapho, Cendrillon, Grisélidis, La Navar-raise, Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame ou Thérèse offrent une riche palette des expressions paradoxales de la passion.
Portraits de l’<i>homo litteratus</i> dans le darwinisme littéraire et <i>La Possibilité d’une île</i> de Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Posthumus Stéphanie 
Published: June 2019

Cet article se propose d’analyser les nombreux croisements entre le darwinisme littéraire et le roman La Possibilité d’une île de Michel Houellebecq : l’emploi de la théorie de l’évolution, le concept de nature humaine et le portrait de l’homo litteratus comme narrateur de son propre récit de vie. Un tel rapprochement permettra de poser le problème du futur de notre capacité de lire et d’écrire des textes littéraires dans le contexte plus général de l’évolution de l’espèce et de l’environnement.
Arthritic Sexuality: Implications Concerned in the Rehabilitation and Adjustive Processes of Arthritics
Authors: Snow Duane 
Published: June 2019

Statistics provided by the Rehabilitation Services Administration relate that more people continually seek the professional services of rehabilitation counselors because of orthopedic impairments than any other single physical category of disorder. In 1976, 25,076 (20%) of the total number of cases reported (125,342), were orthopedically impaired. Orthopedic impairments were second only to mental illness as a disabling condition with 25.2 % or 31,552 cases reported. Primary causes listed for the major disabling orthopedic condition reveals arthritis and rheumatism as the third leading cause of orthopedic impairment (trailing accidents involving the spinal cord — 11.6 % or 2,904 cases, and “all other accidents” with 36.7% or 9,193 cases reported) comprising 10.8% or 2,696 of the total 25,076 cases documented. In fiscal year 1977, the Texas Rehabilitation Commission handled 2,418 applicants reporting arthritic difficulties alone.These statistics disclose the continuing efforts of rehabilitation with arthritics today. Rehabilitation of the arthritic can involve both physical and mental aspects in the total rehabilitation process. Physical aspects, although quite challenging in themselves, can be conquered, but the psychological and psychosocial difficulties encountered in the adjustment processes of the arthritic disease may prove even more difficult or challenging to the rehabilitation counselor, especially since they can be linked to the client's concept of worth and ability.This essay is an attempt to mobilize further insight and awareness on an important but often neglected topic —sexuality and the arthritic and any implications it may involve in the adjustment and rehabilitation process of arthritic individuals. More specifically, the context of this essay will examine and discuss a multitude of factors which exhibit a profound impact on the development and maintenance of sexuality within the arthritic person, factors such as societal expectations, and psychosocial barriers. Before concluding the· essay various management and treatment techniques are related which can assist the reader in gaining a better understanding of the elements involved in the arthritic's sexual adjustment and rehabilitation process. It is hoped that this paper will provide useful insight. into questions frequently posed on the subject of sex· and the ab1l1ties of arthritics to fulfill these sexual roles.
Educational Needs of Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors Working With Clients Who Have Arthritis
Authors: Potts Marilyn , Brandt Kenneth D. 
Published: June 2019

As a prelude to the design of education programs on arthritis for vocational rehabilitation counselors, the learning needs of 86 counselors were assessed. The repsondents were asked to rate the extent of their knowledge about 11 items related to their work with clients who have arthritis, and to give their perceptions of the importance of these items. For each item the median rating for perceived importance was significantly higher than that for perceived adequacy of knowledge.Some 80% of the counselors had had no on-the-job orientation about arthritis, 72% no formal education about arthritis in college, and 70% had not participated in a continuing education program about arthritis within the past two years. The results indicate that the counselors need and desire education programs on arthritis, and that information regarding methods of rehabilitating people with arthritis is relatively more important to this audience than information about the clinical aspects of the disease.
Nutritional Awareness for Rehabilitation Counselors
Authors: Liberty Leona H. 
Published: June 2019

Proper nutrition can assist a person to combat stress, prevent, and control numerous diseases. Therefore, nutritional awareness can enhance the rehabilitation process.This article presents nutritional information in a way that rehabilitation counselors can be nutritionally aware. The intent of the article is that the nutritionally aware counselor can subsequently communicate this valuable information to clients. The Recommended Dietary Allowances are reviewed. Information on vitamins, vitamin supplements, and dietary fiber are presented.
A National Survey of the Employment of Placement Specialists by General and Blind Rehabilitation Agencies
Authors: Decker Roger S. , Stanojevich Boris 
Published: June 2019

This study investigated the use of placement specialists by Vocational Rehabihtation and State Blind agencies. Minimum educational requirements and salary ranges for counselors and placement specialists were also surveyed for comparison purposes.The ,data were collected through a questionnaire, which was sent to all the State Vocational Rehabilitation and State Blind agencies. The results indicate that almost sixty percent (60%) of the surveyed agencies used placement specialists at either a local, regional, or state level. The functions performed by the placement specialist at the three levels are reported.The increase in the use of placement specialists may have a future effect on the rehabilitation counseling profession. The study suggests the opening of new employment opportunities for the rehabilitation counselor and the challenge for new placement-oriented curricula for the rehabilitation counselor training programs.
Mechanistic and Kinetic Study of CO2-CH4 Exchange Process in Methane Hydrates Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Zhang Kaiyi , Qin Guan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
CO2 exchange method is one of the extraction techniques that is under development for the production of methane from gas hydrate resources, and the mechanisms and kinetics of the CO2-CH4 exchange process still remain unclear. We model this process with molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to reveal the reaction mechanism, find the optimal operating condition and enhance the conversion rate. The simulations are carried out at three different temperatures to study the impact of temperature on the exchange rate and the kinetics. The production runs are carried out at microsecond level in the NPT ensemble with pressure held at 5 MPa. The simulation results and the associated analysis show that at the investigated conditions, the CO2-CH4 exchange process involves a direct swap of the guest molecules without complete breakage of the water cages. Also, temperature has a significant impact on the kinetics of the process that the increase of temperature from 250K to 270K accelerates the procedure by at least 1.5 times. The reactions mainly occur at the hydrate surface, so that it is critical to enhance the penetration of CO2 into hydrate structures for large scale application of the CO2-CH4 exchange method.