bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE DOWNTOWN BERDYCHIV
Authors: Hnera V. , Borysov A. , Mysak V. 
Published: October 2024

Materials of 2024 scientific and rescue research in the downtown Berdychiv, at 11/4 Zhytomyrska Street are published in the paper. These are the first available results of archaeological research of the part of the city of the 18th—19th centuries outside the complex of the Barefoot Carmelite Monastery. The paper provides a brief outline of the settlement’s history and a description of the history of archaeological research in the central part of the city. In 2024, on an area of 61 m2 in the valley of the Kanava stream, materials of the late 18th—19th centuries were discovered. Some items can be associated with the functioning of a nearby marketplace that served the town. The research area belongs to the territory of the Jewish shtetl, and the found objects, including a metal dreidel, illustrate the material culture of its inhabitants.
The 2024 field season is the first archaeological research on the territory of the exact settlement part of Berdychiv. These explorations supply the information of the 2018 research on the stratigraphic situation in the city. The survival of organic materials (bone, wood, leather) in the lower, waterlogged layers of the city raises the question of the need for a special program for the preservation of such organic artifacts dating from the nineteenth and even the late eighteenth century. The discovery of individual objects which are the ethnic and religious markers of the inhabitants (a dreidel) and evidence of trade relations (trade seals) helps to supply the information about the life of the city’s inhabitants. Now the processing of the artifacts obtained as a result of the research in progress. We hope that the analysis of the discovered artifacts will provide a more complete picture of the material culture of Berdychiv residents at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
This research indicates the prospects, scientific and social feasibility of archaeological research in the city. The analysis of the current Historical and Architectural Reference Plan indicates the lack of enough information about archaeological sites and objects on the territory of the modern city. We hope that this publication will be an impetus for the future clarification of the protection and registration documents for the city’s archaeological sites and will initiate further scientific and scientific-rescue research not only in Berdychiv and its environs but also in other cities and towns.
EXCAVATIONS OF THE RUDNIA BARROW CEMETERY IN POLACK DZVINA REGION IN 1961
Authors: Tarasevich V. , Plavinski M. 
Published: October 2024

Barrow cemetery Rudnia (Polack district, Viciebsk region, Republic of Belarus) has repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers. Its first excavations were carried out in the middle and second half of the 19th century (1852 and 1889). Scientific research of the necropolis was carried out in 1928, 1961 and 1967. A total of 23 barrows were excavated during this period. The materials obtained in the course of these works made it possible to attribute the Rudnia barrow cemetery to the Smolensk-Polack Long Barrows Culture.
The article discusses in detail the results of the 1961 excavations, which had not previously been completely published. Analysis of the chronology of the grave goods allows us to date two barrows (3/17 and 1/15) with relative certainty. A review of the finds and burial rite of the barrows explored in 1928 and 1967 suggests that all the relatively narrowly and reliably dated barrows of the Rudnya cemetery were erected in the middle/second half of the 10th — early 11th centuries. The two discovered inhumation burials could obviously have been performed not earlier than the end of the 10th century. It is possible to assume that their construction could have taken place over a long period of time from the end of the 10th century and throughout the 11th century, but in reality, the dating of these barrows is probably determined within the framework of the end of the 10th century and the first half of the 11th century.
Individual inhumation burials on the cemeteries of the Smolensk-Polack Long Barrows Culture at the final stages of their existence are registered in several necropolises of this culture on the western boundaries of its area. As we can see, such transformation of burial rite could take place not only in the western frontiers of the culture, but also in the vicinity of Polack.
CHRISTIAN BURIALS ON THE TERRITORY OF CHERNIHIV «TRETIAK»
Authors: Motsia O. , Skorokhod V. , Zhyhola V. , Sytyi Yu. 
Published: October 2024

The cemetery of the Pokrova Church on the territory of Tretiak was archaeologically explored from 1995 to 2021, where cultural layers, buildings and pits of the 10th—13th and 17th—19th centuries, and also more than 350 ground burials of the 17th—19th centuries were discovered.
During the research in 2021, a part of the buildings (constructions) of the second half of the 17th — the first half of the 18th centuries was discovered. At that time and before the fire of 1750, there was a production center of potters and blacksmiths here, as evidenced by ceramic and physical material from buildings 1, 2, 16, 19 and several household pits.
Later, the cemetery of the Pokrova Church expanded to the vacated site. In several excavation areas it has been found a demarcation ditch (building 10) of the southwestern border of the cemetery, which could have been dug in the 1760s. While superimposing the location of building 10 on the plan of 1787 it almost coincides with the southwestern border of the cemetery. Digging a ditch along the borders of cemeteries and church lands was a characteristic feature of demarcation in Chernihiv in the 18th century. Between the graves in the southwestern part of the cemetery a light wooden (?) sacral structure could have stood. The rounded site, free of burials, with a diameter of up to 7.0 m was recorded in two excavation areas.
Of the more than 350 discovered burials most were directed to the southwest with their heads, which could correspond to the orientation of the church building. A significant number of child and adolescent burials was recorded. Thus, during 1995 they accounted for more than 43 % of all burials, which is related to the epidemics of the 18th century. Also, children’s burials are grouped close to each other, which may be related to the family ties of the deceased, or to special places of such graves.
Numismatic material and grave goods (body crosses, buttons) from burials and grave fillings indicate its functioning in the second half of the 17th — mid-19th centuries.
After the cemetery ceased to be used, the planned direction of the street was built at the end of the 19th or the beginning of the 20th century, as evidenced by building 29 (19th—20th centuries), which destroyed several burials.
AGAINST BIAS IN THE STUDY OF THE ZBRUCH IDOL (regarding the psychology of pseudoscientific populism)
Authors: Pysarenko Yu. 
Published: October 2024

Starting from 2011, the idea of Oleksiy Komar and Nataliya Khamaiko that the Zbruch Idol is not a medieval monument, but owes its appearance to the creative imagination of the Polish romantic poet of the first quarter of the 19th century Tymon Zaborowsky. He lived near the place where the idol was found, and was known, in particular, for a number of works related to Slavic paganism. Among many arguments, researchers put forward, for example, the alleged inconsistency of the images on the sides of the idol to the ancient epoch, and their reproduction according to T. Zaborowsky’s idea of antiquity. In particular, the saber, in their opinion, copies the coronation saber of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire called the «Sabre of Charlemagne», although the two sabres show a difference, in particular, in the shape of the cross-guards. The saber on the Zbruch Idol is straight, while Charlemagne’s Saber is bent. The figures of the upper tier are said to be copied from the iconography of Boris and Gleb. In the same way, another argument of the authors regarding the material attributes of the idol — a cornucopia or a wedding ring — demonstrates that they do not so much see, as do not want to see, their antiquity.
The thesis about the unpunished throwing of the idol, weighing about 1 ton, into the Zbruch River, along which the Russian-Austrian border passed, or about the poet’s installation of the idol not on his own land, but on a neighbor’s land, cannot withstand criticism.
The greatly exaggerated influence of paganism on the work of Tymon Zaborowsky, who remains a supporter of Christianity in his works. None of his works mentions the stone Zbruch Idol or its alleged «prototype» — the four-headed wooden Swiatowit of the Western Slavs.
Although our criticism of the authors’ idea of an «idolatrous poet» has been ongoing for 12 years, they have never once mentioned it, in particular, in the Polish reprint of their first article. They do not mention critical articles by other authors, in particular, Polish ones, who at one time accepted the conclusions of Ukrainian scientists with interest. Against the background of this silencing and ignoring of criticism, at least one of the co-authors, Nataliya Khamaiko, regularly continues to spread in his public interviews a contradictory narrative about the exalted poet-author of the Zbruch Idol, due to which the true cultural significance of this monument is leveled.
In our opinion, the authors’ constant rebroadcasting of this dubious idea to the general public, while ignoring their many years of reasoned professional criticism, contradicts scientific ethics.
ABOUT SOME DEBATABLE QUESTIONS OF THE КYIV LAND HISTORY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY
Authors: Kozubovskyi G. 
Published: October 2024

The attempt to identify some geographical toponyms of the Кyiv land cities of the 14th century is made in the paper. The annalistic cities in the «A se imena vsim gradam ruskym dalnim i bliznim» («List of Cities, Far and Near») are analyzed by the author. Based on an analysis of written, cartographic, archaeological sources, the author concludes that the annalistic list of Кyiv cities «A se imena vsim gradam ruskym dalnim i bliznim» was compiled in the late 14th century. However, this document includes many different sources: the documents of the ecclesiastes provenance produced by chancelleries of Metropolitans and Bishops, yarlyks of khans of 13—14th century, the charters and treaties of the Lithuanian Princes of 14th century. The paper contains the analysis of a hypothesis about the city of Tmutorokan of the 14th century. The author has paid special attention to sources which provide the evidence about the nomadic (the Cuman) Turkic dynastic clan Tuhorkhan in the Кyiv principality. The finds of the silver coins of the Lithuanian Prince Volodymyr Olherdovych (1362—1394) are discussed. They marked the territory of Кyiv principality of the second part of the 14th century in the Dnieper river region.
The northern border of distribution of coins of the Prince Volodymyr Olherdovych is limited by the basin of the river Oster and Sosnica district. The raid of Lithuanian Prince Olherd (1345—1377) against the Golden Horde in the 1362 at the Korshev (Karasy — Black Vody?), and to the territory of traditional summer and winter roaming also are examined. The paper discussed the issues of historical geography, many of which can be solved by systematically archaeological research in the sites from the annalistic list of the «A se imena vsim gradam ruskym dalnim i bliznim» and Golden Horde centers in the Dnieper, Ros, Oster, Vorskla, Buh, Sula, Psel, Desna and other river basins.
Sociodemographic and Pathological Study of Sudden Death Among Neonates and Infants: An Autopsy Based Study
Authors: Anargha M Sasidharan  , Ratheesh  P T  
Published: October 2024

Children dying within the first year of life is referred to as infant mortality and is an important key indicator for a country’s health and standard of living. Every year, there is an estimated 4.5 million infant deaths around the world, accounting for almost 75% of deaths in children younger than 5 years. The studies based on infant deaths are relatively less in number worldwide.This study investigates the sociodemographic and pathological aspects of infant deaths through autopsy data.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the pathology and causes of infant/neonatal deaths and analyze related social and demographic factors.
A cross-sectional descriptive autopsy study was conducted at the Government Medical College, Kozhikode, covering 66 medicolegal infant death cases from April 2018 to October 2022. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software.
Respiratory infections (37.14%) were the leading cause of infant deaths, while perinatal complications and congenital abnormalities each accounted for 25% of neonatal deaths. Most deaths occurred in the postneonatal period (77.1%), predominantly among male infants (63%) from rural areas (84.3%). Key findings included consolidation and bronchopneumonia in lung examinations.
Significant associations were found with various factors, including the period of infancy, delivery type, co-sleeping history, and prior hospitalizations. Birth weight and histopathological lung findings were linked to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
A Rare Case of Tremor Induces by Cycloserine in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patient
Authors: Anggita Palmalina , Citra Dewi Ameliya  , Nur Prasetyo Nugroho  
Published: October 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that generated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Drug-Resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is inculpated the use of the second-line anti-tubercular treatment which is associated with many drug side effects or so called, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR). Cycloserine (Cs) is an important drug against drug resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). Cycloserine has been used in tuberculosis therapy since the late 1950s. Identical with most drug, Cycloserine can cause many Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR).
Case Illustration: A 23-year-old woman diagnosed with drug-resistant tuberculosis is undergoing long-term treatment. The patient received treatment for DR-TB with the Bdq-Lfx-Cfz-Cs-E regimen. After the patient underwent the 10th month of advanced phase treatment, the patient complained of shaking in both hands (tremors). The tremor is felt to be more severe in the right hand and the patient cannot grip objects tightly.
Discussion: Cycloserine (Cs) play an important role in second-line drug management of DR-TB. Cs-Induced psychosis and other neurological side-effects can be detrimental towards patients yet they are rarely reports in DR-TB cases. Cs is correlated with severe psychiatric cases and Central Nervous System related ADRs. Cs-associated ADR is most likely because of production of gamma-aminobutyric acid as a result of inhibition of glutamic decarboxylase. Study Shown that among 132 patients who reported side effects in the cycloserine group, 2 (1.4%) experienced major side effects, namely tremors. Side effects possibly or probably related to Cs appeared after a median of 71 days (range 10–331 days) of Cs treatment.
Conclusion: the drug side effects such as tremors are very rare in drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. In this case, the patient's complaint of tremors could be caused by cycloserine as an anti-tuberculosis drug.
Studies On The Statistical Analysis And Impact Of Seasonal Temperature And Relative Humidity Variation On The Development Of A Flesh Fly Sarcophagadux(Thomson 1869)(Diptera Sarcophagidae)
Authors: B.Suri Babu  , Arvind Agarwal  , Devinder Kumar  , Himanshu Sharma  
Published: October 2024

Background: The fleshfly Sarcophaga dux (Diptera;Sarcophagidae) is found in Indian Sub continent is of limited forensic significance as its poorly known larval development relationship with temperature and relative humidity.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the temperature and relative humidity in the larval development of this fly in two seasons, Summer and Rain, so that the results of this study may enabling the forensic use of this fly in the estimation of Post Mortem Interval(PMI).
Material and Method: The present study was carried out in the outer premises of the Regional Forensic Science Laboratory Building, Jagdalpur, Bastardist,Chhattishgarh, India. The fresh meat of male goat was used for rearing of larvae. The effect of temperature and relative humidity on the larval developmental time of this fly in two seasons, Rainy and Summer were studied in normal condition. Statistical analysis of variance was performed and standard significance level of P<0.05 was taken as standard.
Results: The results of this study shown that in Rainy season it was completed in 264 h (11 days) when the average temperature ranged from 21.8°C to 24.5°C and the average humidity ranged from 79.5% to 95.5% where as in Summer it was completed in 528 hrs (22 days), when the temperature ranged from 26.5°C to 35.1°C and the humidity ranged from 34% to 67.5%. The P value was found to be P<<.05 in Temperature variation; andP<<0.05 in Humidity variation in different stages(1st instar larvae, 2nd instar larvae, 3rd instar larvae, Prepupae, Pupae and Adult).
Conclusion: In the present study we have found that fluctuating temperature and relative humidity of outer condition in two seasons, Rainy and Summer effect the life cycle duration of the fly from the larvi position up to adult eclosion and statistical analysis has proved it to significant rejecting null hypothesis. This data can be further used in the estimation of Post Mortem Interval (PMI) in Homicide and Suspicious cases of both human and wild life poaching death cases.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Ikan di Desa Ekas Buana, Lombok Timur, NTB
Authors: Lumbessy Salnida yuniarti , Junaidi Muhammad , Tajidan  
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan alih pengetahuan dan teknologi olahan bakso ikan di Desa Ekas Buana. Desa Ekas Buana merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang memiliki hasil tangkapan ikan yang cukup tinggi, namun belum sejalan dengan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan diversifikasi olahan ikan menjadi produk yang bernilai tambah, baik secara nilai gizi maupun nilai jualnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendampingan dan metode learning by doing melalui partisipasi aktif peserta pada saat pelatihan dengan indikator pencapaian adalah kemampuan peserta dalam membuat produk bakso ikan secara mandiri. Secara keseluruhan motivasi dan pengetahuan peserta dalam membuat bakso ikan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini lebih meningkat setelah mempraktikkan pembuatan bakso ikan secara mandiri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam menyimak materi dan praktik yang diberikan serta adanya permintaan peserta untuk diberikan lagi pelatihan bentuk-bentuk olahan ikan yang lainnya.
O USO DO QR CODE COMO METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Jacoby Eliane De Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

Resumo	A preocupação constante com a educação no Brasil tem aumentado nos últimos anos devido ao crescimento ao acesso as ferramentas digitais e iniciativas sendo implementadas para melhorar o currículo, o acesso e a qualidade dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem em todas as suas etapas. O presente artigo, objetiva propor uma reflexão sobre o uso do qr code como metodologia ativa na prática pedagógica da área de língua portuguesa de uma turma de quinto ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública municipal no interior do Rio Grande do Sul e também analisar como a tecnologia impacta o campo educacional, exigindo um olhar docente diferenciado para a construção das aprendizagens das crianças. A análise do processo pode contribuir para a (re)invenção de práticas pedagógicas, que visem atender e conduzir os desafios educacionais decorrentes dos avanços tecnológicos e de tempos de ensino remoto. Principalmente após a imposição de isolamento social devido a pandemia do Covid-19, que evidenciou a importância do uso das tecnologias digitais na educação. Escolas e professores precisam atualizar e inovar as metodologias utilizadas para oferecer condições de aprendizagens adequadas aos alunos, de modo que estejam aptos aos recursos impostos pela tecnologia digital. Além disso, evidenciar o quanto as competências digitais são fundamentais para uma educação transformadora, onde alunos, professores e sociedade são indispensáveis para um ensino aprendizagem mais crítico, criativo, inovador, preocupado em soluções para a comunidade, aliando competências tecnológicas com competências transformadoras, criando novos valores, atitudes, conhecimento e habilidades que ajudam a moldar uma educação não somente baseada no virtual e também presencial, com ações de responsabilidade, maturidade e equilíbrio.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kompetensi dan Pengawasan Terhadap Efektifitas Kerja Penyuluh Perikanan Pada Balai Riset Perikanan Perairan Umum dan Penyuluhan Perikanan Palembang
Authors: Irsan Irsan , R Riwu Kore Jefirstson , Tien Yustini  
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pengaruh didiplin kerja, Kompetensi dan Pengawasan terhadap Efektifitas kerja Penyuluh Perikanan pada Balai riset perikanan Perairan umum dan Penyuluhan Perikanan Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dari wawancara dan Kuisioner serta data sekunder berupa dokumentasi pelaporan dan penelitian sebelumnya. Data yang dianalisis adalah hasil olah data kuisioner dari sampel dan wawancara serta hasil laporan tahunan dan juga perbandingan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat terlihat bahwa Disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Efektifitas kerja, Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas Kerja dan Pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap Efektifitas kerja.