bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial Regularities of Localization of Gold Ore Occurrences in the Yana–Kolyma Province
Authors: Aristov V.V. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
—To solve the problems of regional forecast within the Yana–Kolyma gold ore province, analysis of the spatial distribution of 2140 orogenic ore objects and their gold grades was carried out. Ore objects with &gt;1 ppm Au are mapped on a scale of 1: 2,500,000, and areas of high mineralization density points are outlined in the sequence: general contour–contours around clusters of points with high Au grade–contours around proximal clusters of points–long axes of anisotropic contours. The curves obtained after the interpolation between the axes, with regard to the actual position of the ore objects, are interpreted as intersections of the recent topographic surface with the planes of faults that were active at the time of ore formation (ore-hosting faults). We propose to call the curves intersecting the known deposits “trends” (arched and linear). If no deposits have been revealed, the curves should be called “ore lineaments”, regardless of their curvature. The shape of the general contour around the gold ore occurrences and the distribution of ore objects within this contour permit outlining the Upper Indigirka (UID) and Central Kolyma (CKD) megadistricts.
The geometry and spatial position of trends and ore lineaments are compared with the recent structural plan of the area, with geophysical fields, and with the existing ideas of the kinematic types of faults arising under certain geodynamic regimes of evolution of structures in the Yana–Kolyma province.
It is suggested that the ore-hosting faults formed successively during the collisional interaction of the passive margin of the Siberian continent with the Kolyma–Omolon superterrane and during the formation of the volcanic arcs of the Okhotsk–Chukchi volcanic belt. Trends and ore lineaments can be correlated with the groups of structures of ore fields formed at the late collisional and subduction (postcollisional) stages of the area evolution. The trends and ore lineaments of NW orientation are attributed to the folded reverse faults and thrusts and to shears of different kinematics. At the postcollisional stage, the ore lineaments and trends of NE orientation formed in the zones of tectonomagmatic activity, subparallel to the strike of volcanic arcs of the Okhotsk–Chukchi volcanogenic belt. The distribution of clusters of gold ore occurrences and “empty” intervals between them along the strike of the recognized structures probably corresponds to the distribution of areas of extension and compression in the plane of the ore-hosting faults.
The correlation among the trends, ore lineaments, and ore-hosting faults permits forecasting for the position and approximate size of new ore bodies within the Yana–Kolyma province. Prospective areas for a gold ores prospecting and exploration have been outlined on the extrapolated and interpolated extensions of the trends and at the sites of their intersection.
Sources of Sulfur for Sulfide Mineralization in the Archean Rocks of the Sharyzhalgai Uplift of the Siberian Craton Basement (from Multi-Isotope Data)
Authors: Vysotskiy S.V. , Ignat’ev A.V. , Levitskii V.I. , Velivetskaya T.A. , Aseeva A.V. , Levitskii I.V. , Mekhonoshin A.S. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
—We present results of study of sulfide ore occurrence in highly metamorphosed (granulite facies) Archean rocks of the Siberian craton basement. The host rocks and ore minerals are briefly described, and new data on the multiple sulfur isotope (δ33S, δ34S, Δ33S) composition of sulfides are presented. Application of high-resolution analytical methods enabling the assessment of the sulfur isotope behavior in situ made it possible to reveal mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in the rock samples. The isotopic composition of sulfur in the sulfides indicates its inflow from several sources, including the ancient Archean atmosphere, where primary sulfur has passed through a cycle of fractionation. Despite the high-gradient metamorphism, the subsequent ultrametamorphic and post-ultrametamorphic transformations accompanied by a change in the primary mineral composition of rocks and by chemogenic fractionation of sulfur, the signature of the sedimentary source of sulfur in sulfide ores has been well preserved. Analysis of the chemical composition of rocks and ore minerals and of sulfur isotopes has led to the conclusion that the studied rocks are metamorphosed Late Archean analogs of black shales and the sulfide mineralization is of stratiform pyrite type.
Can China’s Green Socialism transform global capitalism?
Authors: Harris Jerry 
Published: August 2019

Over the past decade, China has made a spectacular leap to become the leading user and manufacturer of wind and solar power. However their commitment to fossil fuel still outweighs renewable energy. The article will trace the growth of clean energy and the coal and oil industry, in China’s internal market as well as their global investments. It will examine both private and state-owned enterprises, show the transnational links embedded in global capitalism, and consider China’s leadership in the transformation of the world’s energy infrastructure. *** O Socialismo Verde da China pode transformar o capitalismo global? ***Na última década, a China deu um salto espetacular para se tornar o principal usuário e fabricante de energia eólica e solar. Mas seu compromisso com o combustível fóssil ainda supera a energia renovável. O artigo traçará o crescimento da energia limpa e da indústria de carvão e petróleo, no mercado interno da China, bem como em seus investimentos globais. Ele examinará as empresas privadas e estatais, mostrará os elos transnacionais embutidos no capitalismo global e considerará a liderança da China na transformação da infraestrutura energética mundial.Palavras-chave: One Belt, One Road. Investimentos no exterior. Energia solar. Energia eólica.
Social and environmental conflicts or sustainable development? Positive alarmism
Authors: Hrubec Marek 
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the topic of mutually interlinked social and environmental conflicts and their possible resolution. First, it articulates the main ideas of the problematic historical dialectic of Western civilization. Second, it focuses on the whole human civilization as well. The sceptical explanatory critique of the historical and current development of the civilization(s) can be a contribution to, first, a positive alarmism which, second, can be reformulated by more developed and sophisticated contemporary analyses. Third, the article analyses a necessary transition from a monological paradigm to an intersubjective paradigm of relations among human beings and the nature in the contemporary context of global capitalism in order to overcome the problematic dialectic of the civilization(s). *** Conflitos socioambientais ou desenvolvimento sustentável? Alarmismo positivo ***O artigo trata do tema dos conflitos sociais e ambientais interligados entre si e de sua possível resolução. Em primeiro lugar, articula as principais ideias da problemática dialética histórica da civilização ocidental. Em segundo lugar, enfoca toda a civilização humana também. A crítica explicativa cética do desenvolvimento histórico e atual da(s) civilização(ões) pode ser uma contribuição para, em primeiro lugar, um alarmismo positivo que, segundo, pode ser reformulado por análises contemporâneas mais desenvolvidas e sofisticadas. Terceiro, o artigo analisa a necessária transição de um paradigma monológico para um paradigma intersubjetivo de relações entre seres humanos e a natureza no contexto contemporâneo do capitalismo global para superar a problemática dialética da(s) civilização(ões).Palavras-chave: Ambiente. Conflito ecológico. Conflito social. Alarmismo. Capitalismo global.
DYNAMICS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS OF MODERATE SEVERITY ON THE BACKGROUND OF TRADITIONAL TREATMENT
Authors: Степанова Анна , Stepanova Anna , Нагаева Марина , Nagaeva Marina , Дзюба Елена , Dzyuba Elena 
Published: August 2019

Background. The high prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases in young people determines the relevance of the study of the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies. Chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity is a General medical and socio-economic problem. Mobility and loss of teeth, the presence of a focus of chronic infection in periodontal pockets, gum recession and bad breath lead to psychological discomfort associated with difficulty in communicating, eating, daily life. Thus, the quality of life of patients due to dental health is an important indicator of the subjective evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic measures.
Objectives ― study of the dynamics of quality of life in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of traditional therapy
Methods. In the course of the study, the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity was carried out using the traditional treatment regimen, and the long-term indicators of the quality of life due to dental health were studied on the basis of the OHIP-14-RU questionnaire.
Results. As a result of our study revealed a significant improvement in the quality of life due to dental health in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity in the long term. At the same time, after 12 months, some patients in the questionnaires recorded problems in communication, after 6 and 12 months – problems in everyday life.
Conclusions. Our study demonstrates an improvement in the quality of life due to dental health in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity against the background of traditional treatment. However, the emergence of problems in communication in the long term after therapy suggests the need to optimize treatment aimed at their elimination.
Adolescent and Young People's Utilization of HIV/Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: Comparing Health Facilities and Mobile Community Outreach Centers
Authors: Nwakamma Ikenna J. , Talla Carol S. , Kei Stephanie E. , Okoro Genevieve C. , Asuquo Godwin , Onu Kema A. 
Published: August 2019

Background/Objectives: Demand creation for uptake of HIV and sexual reproductive health (HIV/SRH) services among adolescents and young people (AYP) in Nigeria is challenging. This study compares the reach, and utilization patterns, and factors that drive the patterns of utilization of HIV/SRH services by AYP in mobile outreach service centers and health care facilities in Nigeria's capital city.
Methods: Data were obtained from service exit surveys and HIV/SRH service utilization records in selected health facilities and mobile testing outreaches from January to April 2018. The service providers were provided a checklist to capture key information during their interaction with their AYP clients. Data were captured with Microsoft Excel, imported to and analysed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 16.
Results: Community-based mobile outreaches reached a significantly higher proportion of participants, with 88% of them from the community HIV testing points. Among the participants in the SRH service utilization assessment, 20 (15%) and 142 (19%) voluntarily asked for SRH-related information in the health facility and mobile outreach respectively; 53 (40%), and 224 (30%) accepted offer of SRH counselling in the health facility and mobile outreach respectively. There were significant differences in the waiting time for testing and waiting time for result collection at the mobile testing posts and the health facilities.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: AYP friendly mobile community outreach model shows more promise in terms of reach and also seems to encourage voluntary request for HIV/SRH services among AYP. The costs and waiting times favor the mobile outreach model; however, the quality in terms of personnel and environment was an issue of concern. Hospitals are not providing friendly environments that encourage voluntary uptake of HIV/SRH services by AYPs. A model for AYPs should prioritize community based and friendly services with well-trained personnel in order to build the confidence of AYPs for improved SRH seeking behaviors.
Key words: • HIV • Sexual and reproductive Health • Adolescents and Young People • Preferences • Mobile outreaches services • Health facility testing • Abuja Nigeria

Copyright © 2019 Nwakamma et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.affect economic and health promotion.
A study on the causes of the destruction of the high pressure hoses during operation and cyclic tests
Authors: Borisovets I. V. , Kurenkova T. P. 
Published: August 2019

High pressure hose (HPH) is a flexible pipeline for the transportation of special hydraulic and motor fluids based on mineral oil, liquid fuel, grease or water emulsion under pressure, to transfer the working force. Structurally, the sleeve is two or more rubber tubes placed one into the other, reinforced with metal braids or coils, equipped with connecting fittings [1]. HPH is characterized by a sufficiently high flexibility in combination with the ability to withstand significant pressure.In cases of premature failure of high-pressure hoses during cyclic or impulse tests, the cause of the nonconformity must be determined. The article describes the main stages of the study of defective high-pressure hoses in determining the cause of their failure and provides examples of studies using visual, metallographic, electron microscopic methods of analysis in the metallographic laboratory of OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC».
Eksklusivisme Komunitas Islam-Hindu (Analisis Tindakan Sosial Komunitas Beda Agama di Dusun Semanding Loceret Nganjuk)
Authors: Ulfah Isnatin 
Published: August 2019

Relasi sosial-keagamaan komunitas beda agama Islam dan Hindu di Dusun Semanding sebelum didirikan pura dan masjid berjalan inklusif. Tetapi keadaan Semanding berubah setelah pura didirikan pada tahun 2001. Berdirinya pura ternyata berimbas pada kegelisaan identitas komunitas muslim, sehingga umat Islam mendirikan masjid yang dijadikan sebagai wadah berkumpulnya komunitas muslim Dusun Semanding. Perubahan relasi sosial-keagamaan pasca berdirinya pura dan masjid itulah yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan, dalam ruang publik saat hajatan perkawinan, ada kematian, atau saat bekerja di sawah masyarakat Semanding bersikap inklusif. Tetapi di wilayah privat yaitu wilayah identitas agama dan ideologi, mereka bersifat eksklusif seperti keengganan memenuhi undangan acara-acara besar antar agama. Ada empat tindakan yang menjadi motif tindakan sosial tersebut, yaitu motif instrument, motif nilai, motif afektif, dan motif tradisional.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KESADARAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA WANITA DI LAPAS PONOROGO
Authors: Iriani Dewi 
Published: August 2019

Lamanya Napi wanita untuk mengikuti persidangan sebanyak 15 kali / 4 bulan, dan pada umumnya Napi wanita tersebut banyak yang tidak paham hukum. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana penegakan hukum dan kesadaran hukum narapidana wanita di Lapas Ponorogo dan bagaimana proses pembinaan dari petugas lapas terhadap narapidana wanita di Lapas Ponorogo. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa hukuman yang diberikan Napi wanita berkisar 3 bulan – 9 bulan kurungan penjara, setelah dipotong masa tahanan menjadi 1-3 bulan masa tahanan. Putusan hukuman yang diberikan oleh hakim dan diterapkan di lapas Ponorogo akan sesuai apabila diterapkan sesuai kenyataan. Namun apabila penegak hukum yang terdiri dari hakim, polisi, jaksa, dan petugas lapas meminta sejumlah uang tertentu kepada narapidana wanita hal ini tidak diperbolehkan dan melanggar hukum. Setelah di penjara barulah napi wanita sadar akan kejahatannya. Proses pembinaan di lapas Ponorogo sudah berjalan secara baik, hanya saja proses pembinaan tersebut belum sampai pendampingan sampai keluarnya narapidana. The length of time for female prisoners to take a part in the trial is 15 times / 4 months, and in general there are many female prisoners who do not understand the law. This type of research is a field research (field research), the method used in this study using a qualitative research approach. This study will discuss how law enforcement and legal awareness of female prisoners in Ponorogo prison and how the process of coaching from prison officers to female prisoners in Ponorogo prison. The results of this study that the sentences given by female prisoners ranged from 3 months to 9 months in prison, after being detained the prison period was 1-3 months in prison. The verdict given by the judge and applied to the Ponorogo prison will be appropriate if applied according to reality. However, if law enforcers consisting of judges, police, prosecutors, and prison officers request a certain amount of money to female prisoners this is not permitted and breaks the law. After being imprisoned, women prisoners are aware of their evil. The process of coaching in the Ponorogo prison has been going well, except that the coaching process has not reached assistance until the release of inmates.
Cultural Perceptions of Child Abuse in Terms of Parents Perspective a Qualitative Study in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Reizkiana Feva Kosmah , Dhamayanti Meita , Rahayuningsih Sri Endah , Mutyara Kuswandewi , Arisanti Nita , Rusmil Viramitha Kusnandi , Sekarwana Nanan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

Child abuse (CA) is a serious problem and difficult to detect. According to World Health Organization (WHO), CA is responsible on 950,000 deaths in children aged below 18 every year. As many cultures as various of CA among parents inside. This research aims to determine the cultural perceptions of child abuse in terms of parents in Indonesia.

Method

A qualitative study using focus group discussions was conducted to thirty one parents that selected purposively. The discussion centered about CA definition, classification, and frequency, level of CA (mild, moderate, and severe), the difference between violence and discipline. The focus group discussions divided in to 3 groups level education, Elementary/Junior high school, senior high school, and bachelor’s degree. The process offocus group discussion were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using manifest qualitative content analysis.

Results

Every cultures in Indonesia perceived that CA is a form of parents’ emotion which lead to injure children physically and mentally. Indonesian cultures were not familiar with neglect and exploitation. Participants’ opinion regarding level of violence can be categorized as severe if leaving wounds, need to be hospitalized, and visumed. The parents assumed as CA if occurred more than twice and/or leaving marks. The discipline’s ussualy purpose is not to mistreat, but for goods, character building, and educating the children.

Conclusions

Cultural perceptions of parents about CA is a form of parents’ emotion which lead to injure children physically and mentally. The community and health workers should be aware to decrease morbidity and mortality of CA
Evaluation of eHealth Implementations in Uganda: Investigating Practices, Challenges and Insights
Authors: Nabukenya Josephine , Ashaba Justus 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

The application of information and communication technology is becoming more popular in healthcare management evidencing improvement of effectiveness, access, quality, and efficiency of the healthcare systems. With increased investment and implementation of eHealth across the world, there is a need to evidence its value. That is, its evaluation is required in order to get the most benefits out of them. To this end, this research study investigates the practices, challenges, and insights regarding the evaluation of eHealth implementations in Uganda.

Methods

A qualitative approach was employed to conduct the study investigation with key eHealth implementers in Uganda considered as respondents to establish an understanding of their perspectives with respect to ehealth evaluation practices and challenges faced, as well as to derive insights from these perspectives in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) understanding of digital health evaluation.

Results

Results show that Uganda has implemented various eHealth initiatives; however less to none evaluation is undertaken, as it is not a key activity with most of the eHealth implementers. The focus is put on monitoring the ehealth initiatives’ functionality and adoption rather than their outcome and impact.

Conclusion

Accordingly, the study recommends the need for an evaluation framework following the WHO global digital health evaluation framework guidelines to elucidate the notion of evaluation, its characteristics, and measurement indicators regards the outcome and impact of ehealth implementations in healthcare and service delivery for Uganda’s health system.
Perceived Adherence to Professional Ethics and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals in Bale Zone Public Hospitals, Oromia Regional State, South-East Ethiopia
Authors: Neme Abiru Neme , Workineh Desta Workineh , Getachew Bethlehem Getachew 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Currently, hospitals not only have to contend with the dynamics of regulation but most importantly they have to deal with the issue of professional ethics.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess perceived adherence the professional ethics and associated factors among health care professionals in hospitals found in Bale Zone, Oromia region, South East - Ethiopia.
Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was employed from April to May 2019in hospitals found in Bale Zone. All medical doctors, nurses and midwives who involved in patient treatment and care in the different units of the hospitals during data collection. The edited and cleaned data entered into a computer using SPSS version 20.0 software and a summary descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression was performed. Those variables which had significant association in bivariate logistic regression analyses were taken to multiple logistic regression models to identify variables which has independent association with the dependent variable (perceived adherence to professional ethics). All statistical tests were declared at p-value less than 0.05.
Results: From the total of 417 questionnaires distributed to different health care units in the hospitals, the analysis was done for 408 responses which give a response rate of 97.8%. Overall, 186(45.6%) respondents had good perceived adherence of ethical practice. Nurse profession (AOR) = 3; 95 % CI= 1.17–7.76),Midwife profession(AOR) = 4; 95 % CI= 1.19–11.40), negative attitude towards professional ethics (AOR = 2; 95% CI: 1.03, 2.52), insufficient information about professional ethics in the curriculum (AOR = 2; 95% CI: 1.08, 2.97) and those whose work experience less than three years (AOR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.32, 4.75) were associated with poor adherence to professional ethical practice
Conclusions: This study highlight the overall ethical practice among Bale zone health professionals is low. Profession, work experience, perceived inadequacy of professional ethics curriculum and attitude had statistically significant association. Need staff’s attitude towards professional ethics, considering the intensity of CRC training for different professionals differently and revising the contents of professional ethics in the respective curriculums.

Key words: adherence ,professional, Bale Zone,