bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>ROMERO, Margarita Sanchéz, GARCIA, Eva Alarcón, JIMÉNEZ, Gonzalo Aranda (ed.). Children, spaces and identity. United Kington: Oxbow Books, 2015, 364p.</b>
Authors: Sene Glaucia Malerba , Amado Nayara 
Published: June 2018

No final da década de 1980, começaram a surgir os primeiros trabalhos sobre arqueologia da infância (Lillehammer, 1989, BAXTER, 2006) como um desdobramento da avalanche teórica promovida pelas arqueologias de gênero e feminista. Deste então, foram contínuas, mas discretas as publicações sobre o tema com enfoque arqueológico.Em 2015, surge a publicação Children, spaces and identity, reavivando as discussões sobre gênero e idade com ênfase na infância, aqui representada por diferentes faixas etárias até a adolescência. Concentrando experiências e estudos de caso muito diversificados sobre o tema, o livro, organizado pelos autores supracitados, vem para acrescentar novas reflexões sobre o assunto, ainda que os contextos analisados sejam predominantemente os europeus. O livro foi subdividido em três partes, que tratam respectivamente sobre (I) Crianças, espaços e identidade, (II) Brincando, vivendo e aprendendo e (III) Espaço, corpo e mente: crianças em contextos funerários, totalizando vinte e cinco artigos científicos de diferentes autores.
La reforma financiera de 1946 y el sector industrial en la Argentina durante el Peronismo (1946 – 1955): los casos de Alpargatas S.A. y Acindar S.A.
Authors: Barbagallo Lionel Alberto , Rougier Marcelo 
Published: June 2018

La reforma financiera aplicada en la Argentina a partir de 1946 significó una importante re organización institucional del Estado, del sistema bancario y de la orientación económica. Entre sus aspectos salientes, se destacan la gran expansión del volumen de crédito y la existencia de tasas reales de interés fuertemente negativas. Diversos autores han señalado la importante transferencia de ingreso que esta dinámica significó hacia el sector industrial. No obstante, no se han realizado estudios de caso de empresas industriales que permitan verificar tal hipótesis. A partir del estudio de la contabilidad de Alpargatas S.A. y Acindar S.A. este trabajo busca cuantificar el impacto de la reforma de 1946 sobre las estrategias de financiación,la inversión y los resultados económicos. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la misma facilitó la inversión industrial y, a través de las tasas de interés subsidiadas, constituyó una fuente clave de beneficios para el sector industrial.
Diagnóstico automático de infestación por Nosemiasis en abejas melíferas mediante procesado de imágenes
Authors: Prendas-Rojas Juan Pablo , Figueroa-Mata Geovanni , Ramírez-Montero Marianyela , Calderón-Fallas Rafael Ángel , Ramírez-Bogantes Melvin , Travieso-González Carlos Manuel 
Published: June 2018

<p>Las abejas polinizan una gran variedad de especies de plantas, incluyendo los cultivos agrícolas. Se estima que cerca del 30% del alimento consumido por la población mundial es derivado de cultivos polinizados por abejas. La infestación por Nosemiasis es una de las principales causas de la pérdida de colmenas a nivel mundial. Los métodos de laboratorio para el diagnóstico del nivel de infestación por este microsporidio son lentos, caros y demandan la presencia de un experto. Se propone un sistema automático, confiable y económico de cuantificación de infestación por Nosema, a partir del procesamiento digital de imágenes.</p><p>Con el uso de técnicas de segmentación de imágenes, caracterización de objetos y conteo de formas se han reproducido la técnican de Cantwell y Hemocitómetro de manera automática. Para el conteo de esporas se implementaron tres descriptores el tamaño, la excentricidad y la circularidad, de manera tal que son invariantes a la escala y rotación de las imágenes. Se trabajó con un total de 375 fotografías agrupadas en carpetas de 5, las cuales fueron previamente etiquetadas por un experto según el nivel de infestación (muy leve, leve, moderado, semifuerte y fuerte). Con ello se alcanzó un porcentaje de diagnóstico correcto de infestación del 84%. </p>
Bitkilerde Sinyal Molekülü Hidrojen Sülfür (H2S)
Authors: YAVAŞ İlkay , ÜNAY Aydın 
Published: June 2018

Hidrojen sülfür (H2S) renksiz oluşu ve çürük yumurta kokusu ile yıllardır toksik olarak bilinen bir gazdır. Hidrojen sülfürün bitki hücreleri üzerindeki etkisi yüksek konsantrasyonda olmasına bağlı olarak diğer çevresel stres koşulları ile birleştiğinde bitki için fitotoksik hale gelmektedir. Hidrojen sülfürün bitkilerde stoma hareketleri, çiçeklerde ve yapraklarda yaşlılığın düzenlenmesi, fotosentez ve çimlenme gibi çeşitli fizyolojik olaylar üzerine önemli etkisi bulunmaktadır. Ağır metal içeriği, kuraklık, su taşkını,
tuz, mantari enfeksiyonlar, UV-B artışı, soğuk ve sıcak stresi gibi çeşitli abiyotik stres koşulları H2S’ün içsel sentezini tetiklemektedir. Bitkiler çevresel streslere tepki olarak hidrojen sülfürü L-sistein desülfidraz (LCD), D-sistein desülfidraz (DCD), sülfat redüktaz (SİR), siyanoalanin sentez (CAS) ve sistein sentezi (CS) yoluyla sentezlemektedir ve bu stres koşullarına karşı bitkinin toleransını artırmaktadır. Bitkiler tarafından üretilen hidrojen sülfürün
fazlası da atmosfere verilmektedir. Bu nedenle, H2S'ü bir fitotoksin olmasının yanı sıra sinyal molekülü
olarak ta düşünmek
gerekmektedir.
Kajian Pencegahan Penularan HIVdari Ibu ke Anakpada Antenatal Care Oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Yogyakarta
Authors: Ningsih Inka Kartika 
Published: June 2018

In 2013, DIY AIDS prevalence was 23,75 %. ODHA has touched 72,6%, based on age class 25-49 years old peak. PMTCT programs was done to prevent HIV to infect children from their mother. This research was qualitative descriptive research which have implement grounded theory. This research was conducted in Independent Midwifery Clinic in Kota Yogyakarta on March-June 2014. Research subject was midwifes in Independent Midwifery Clinic, mother pregnancy patient of the Independent Midwifery Clinic, midwife coordinator of primary public health care center, and family health care sector in health care Department of Kota Yogyakarta. The first respondent has been taken a sample by snowball sampling. Research instrument was use manual interview and the data were collect with in depth interview. Data analysis is done using content analysis and data validation using triangle source. Research result is that PMTCT in ANC doesn’t work effective in Independent Midwifery Clinic Yogyakarta because PMTCT couldn’t work their program without midwife and primary public health center. The mother pregnancy have been send to get ANC Terpadu in primary public health center. Counseling and bergaining about HIV diagnostic. Cadre and all of public sector of this region can involved in this program. Keywords: antenatal care, HIV, PPIA
VALORES NOTÍCIA: uma proposta de análise
Authors: Seixas Lia 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo propõe uma compreensão do valor da noticiabilidade: um critério surgiria da associação entre atributo e produto ou atributo e público-alvo, em relação às funções da instituição jornalística e saber social compartilhado (ISER, 1996) em dado momento e espaço. Através da comparação entre 12 obras (GOLDING; ELLIOTT, 1979; GANS, 1979; GALTUNG; RUGE, 1965; WOLF, 1985/2001; SHOEMAKE;REESE, 1996 e 2014; FRANCISCATO, 2014; TRAQUINA, 2005/2008; SILVA, 2005; BRIGHTON; FOY, 2007; e HARCUP; O’NEILL, 2001 e 2016), analisamos os valores-notícia e critérios de noticiabilidade dentro de cada dimensão. Este artigo está norteado por quatro estudos realizados no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa Núcleo de Estudos de Jornalismo (NJor): um estudo do próprio grupo (2015); e três trabalhos científicos: dois Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (2016) e uma dissertação (2017). O corpus abarca websites e programas semanais televisivos, com linhas editorias, públicos e mídias diferentes.
1895-1921 YILLARI ARASINDA BURDUR SANCAĞI’NDA MODERN TEMEL EĞİTİM KURUMLARI - MODERN BASIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN BURDUR SANJAK DURING THE OTTOMAN PERIOD
Authors: Çora Ersin 
Published: June 2018

Osmanlı
Devleti’nde ilk modern temel eğitim kurumu 1873’de kuruldu. İptidai adı verilen
bu okulları II. Abdülhamit ülkenin her köşesine yaygınlaştırmak istedi. Temel eğitimdeki
modernleşme süreci Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkılmasına kadar devam etti. Bu
makalenin amacı 1895-1921 yılları arasında temel eğitimdeki modernleşme
çabalarının Burdur’da yansımalarını ortaya koyarak, ülkede böyle bir dönüşüm
yaşanırken Burdur bundan ne kadar etkilenmiştir? Sorusuna cevap verebilmektir.

Konya’ya bağlı bir sancak olan Burdur’da ilk
iptidai 1895’de açıldı. 1921 yılına kadar 50 iptidai kuruldu. Ancak 1914
Depremi ve I. Dünya Savaşı gibi olaylar iptidailerin bir kısmının kapanmasına neden
oldu. Burdur 1895-1921 arasında eğitim öğretim yapan hemen bütün iptidailer
öğretmen eksikliği, okul binalarının yetersizliği ve öğrenci devamsızlığı gibi
sorunlarla yüzleşmek zorunda kaldılar. Ayrıca iptidailerin açıldığı ilk
yıllarda halk eğitim konusunda bilinçsizdi. Tüm bu olumsuzluklara rağmen
Burdur’da iptidai öğretmenlerinin özverili çalışmaları ile temel eğitim
kurumlarının modernleşmesinde önemli bir adım atıldı. Halkın eğitime bakışı
açısı değiştiği gibi uygulanan müfredat programı milli bilincin oluşmasında
etkili oldu.
FABL TÜRÜNÜN 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GÖRSEL SANAT ÇALIŞMALARINA ETKİSİ - THE EFFECT OF FABLE GENRE ON VİSUAL ART STUDİES OF 7th CLASS STUDENTS
Authors: İNCEAĞAÇ Muhammet , YILMAZ Meliha 
Published: June 2018

Görsel sanatlar derslerinde farklı kaynaklardan yararlanmak; derse karşı ilginin ve motivasyonun artırılması, öğrencilerin hayal gücünün harekete geçirilmesi, çalışmalarında imge zenginliği oluşturabilmesi, yaratıcı ürünler ortaya koyabilmesi gibi açılardan kuşkusuz önem arz etmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, yazılı ve sözlü edebiyat ürünleri; sanat eğitiminin amaçlarına ulaşmayı hedeflemiş her görsel sanatlar öğretmeninin başvurması gereken kaynaklardandır. Bu kapsamda edebiyat ürünleri, son derece zengin kaynaklar olarak karşımıza çıkarlar. Araştırmada, görsel sanatlar dersinde yararlanılacak kaynak olarak edebiyat ürünleri içerisinden ‘fabl’ türü tercih edilmiştir.Araştırmanın amacı; fabl türünün öğrencilerin görsel sanat çalışmalarına etkisi olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında Kastamonu ilinde bulunan bir ortaokulun iki şubesinde öğrenim gören 7. sınıf öğrencileri ile sınırlıdır. Araştırma, 22 kontrol ve 22 deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 44 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Öğrenci resimleri, kuru boya tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, edebiyat ürünlerinden ‘Kurnaz tilki, kurt ve at’ adlı fabl ile sınırlıdır.Öğrenci çalışmaları; görsel sanatlar eğitimi uygulamalarında edebiyat ürünlerinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilmiş ve yayınlanmış olan dereceli puanlama anahtarı (rubrik) kullanılarak, dört alan uzmanı öğretim üyesi tarafından değerlendirilmiştir.Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamına geçirilmiş ve ‘SPSS’ paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Görsel sanatlar eğitimi uygulamalarında fabl türünün etkisi Mann Whitney U-Testi sonuçlarına göre incelenmiş olup, dereceli puanlama anahtarı içerisindeki tüm maddelerde kontrol ve deney grupları arasında anlamlı farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır. Kontrol ve deney grupları arasındaki tüm maddeler p&lt;0,05 olarak görülmektedir.
EFEK SENTRA PEMOTONGAN AYAM TERHADAP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT PEMUKIMAN
Authors: Apriyanti Eka 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik sanitasi rumah potong ayam. Hal ini muncul berdasarkan pengakuan bahwa tempat pemotongan ayam yang berada di tengah pemukiman warga terkesan kurang memperhatikan pembuangan limbahnya, sehingga memunculkan kekhawatiran warga terhadap kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat pemukiman. Survei untuk penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi lapangan. Sebanyak 31 unit usaha pemotongan ayam teridentifikasi di daerah penelitian dimana 80% dipilih secara acak.
Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah padat pada sentra usaha pemotongan ayam tergolong cukup baik yaitu: telah menyediakan wadah penampungan limbah, letak wadah di luar bangunan, berupaya mengurangi bau kotoran ayam, tersedia TPS (kontainer) dan pengangkutan limbah oleh petugas kebersihan, namun untuk pengelolaan limbah cair tergolong sangat buruk yaitu: belum tersedia sarana pengolahan air limbah, tidak ada saluran khusus untuk limbah cair dan sebagian besar belum melakukan penyaringan air limbah sebelum dialirkan ke saluran pembuangan sehingga menimbulkan bau busuk. Hasil uji lab BOD dan COD limbah cair dari tempat pemotongan juga telah melampaui baku mutu lingkungan yakni sebesar 3204,7 mg/L dan nilai COD sebesar 5969,6 mg/L.
Efek dari kegiatan pemotongan ayam terhadap kesehatan mayarakat pemukiman berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas terdekat diketahui ada beberapa jenis penyakit yang diderita warga diakibatkan oleh kebersihan lingkungan yang tidak memadai, seperti penyakit saluran pernafasan atas, diare, cacingan, penyakit kulit dan penyakit lainnya. Namun demikian untuk memastikan hal tersebut diperlukan kajian/penelitian yang lebih mendalam. Studi ini merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah Kota untuk melakukan pemantauan secara periodik terhadap operasi pemotongan hewan, termasuk sentra pemotongan ayam, penegakan hukum dan peraturan sanitasi lingkungan di rumah pemotongan serta pendidikan lingkungan untuk para pengelola rumah pemotongan hewan dan penduduk.
Dimensioning of vortex storm overflows
Authors: Mielczarek Szymon , Sawicki Jerzy M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Vortex storm overflow is an interesting and useful technical solution, especially important in storm and combined sewage systems. However, there are no methods of this device dimensioning, which would be mathematically simple and properly precise physically. Such a method has been proposed in this paper, on the basis of investigations performed for the vortex separators and vortex flow controls. The essence of this method relies on the kinematic model of the velocity field and energy balance of the inflowing stream and dissipation. The procedure enables specialists to calculate the rise of the liquid free surface caused by the inlet stream energy and the hydraulic resistance of the bottom outlet. These mathematical relations are completed by two formulae: for the bottom ‘morning glory’ sink and for the upper overflow. The model has been positively verified during the laboratory measurements, so can be used during the technical dimensioning of the vortex storm overflows.
Оценка готовности и способности проводников к корректному взаимодействию с пассажирами
Authors: Павлова Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: June 2018

A comparative analysis of key documents describing and regulating activity of conductors of passenger wagons in PLC “RZhD” and responsibilities, qualifications, and training programs of conductors of foreign railways (UK, France, Canada, Australia, USA) has showed that interaction with passengers as one of main duties of a conductor and his area of responsibility is not fixed nowhere clearly in OAO “RZD” in contradistinction to foreign railways. So nothing says that an interaction with passengers is a duty and responsibility of a conductor.
Process Analytical Technology for Crystallization of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Authors: Malwade Chandrakant R. , Qu Haiyan 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Pharmaceutical industry is witnessing increased pressure to introduce innovative and
efficient processes for manufacturing Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in order to be competitive as well
as to meet the stringent product quality requirements set by regulatory authorities. Crystallization with its ability
to engineer the final product to the desired qualities such as purity, polymorphic form, particle size and shape is
one of the most important steps involved in the manufacturing of APIs. Therefore, development of crystallization
processes with better understanding of process parameters and their impact on quality of APIs and subsequently
the drug products assume great significance for the pharmaceutical industry.

Methods:
This review paper focuses on the application of PAT tools, an integral part of Quality by Design (QbD)
approach, for better understanding, control, and design of crystallization processes in the manufacturing of APIs.

Results:
Firstly, various steps involved in the drug development process are introduced briefly with emphasis on
crystallization as one of the most important steps in manufacturing of drug products. Secondly, Critical Quality
Attributes (CQAs) of drug products, their dependence on material attributes of APIs and role of crystallization in
manipulating material attributes of APIs has been discussed. Finally, application of PAT tools such as advanced
process analyzers for continuous monitoring, chemometric methods for multivariate data analysis, and control
strategy for APIs crystallization processes has been reviewed along with some examples.

Conclusion:
Application of PAT in crystallization of APIs facilitates development of robust processes that works
within the design space to produce the drug products of consistent quality. Furthermore, it opens up the opportunities
for continuous improvement of the process by generating knowledge base of existing processes.
Design Graph Theoretical Analysis and In Silico Modeling of Dunaliella Bardawil Biomass Encapsulated N-Succinyl Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhanced Anticancer Activity
Authors: Kunjiappan Selvaraj , Panneerselvam Theivendren , Somasundaram Balasubramanian , Sankaranarayanan Murugesan , Parasuraman Pavadai , Joshi Shrinivas D. , Arunachalam Sankarganesh , Murugan Indhumathy 
Published: June 2018

Purpose: To investigate N-succinyl chitosan nanoparticles (NSC NPs) encapsulation with Dunaliella
bardawil (D. bardawil) biomass for high utilization enhanced effectiveness and least side effects for anticancer
activity.

Methods:
The potential bioactive compounds from D. bardawil biomass were encapsulated NSC NPs by
ionotropic gelation method and to characterize its molecular shape, particle size, stability and polydispersity
index using FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM and Zetasize Nano analyzer. Signaling pathway analysis, molecular
docking study and in vitro anticancer screening were performed on chosen H-Ras P21, 721P and liver cancer cell
lines (HepG2), respectively.

Results:
The D. bardawil biomass majorly contains 6 bioactive compounds such as β-carotene, lutein,
zeaxanthin, phytoene, canthaxanthin, and phytofluene were identified by LC-MS. The D. bardawil biomass
encapsulated NSC NPs showed an average particle size of 80±5.6 nm in spherical shape, crystalline nature, zeta
potential of -32±2.7 mV and polydispersity index of 0.51±0.02. Interestingly, the identified target using graph
theoretical signaling pathway analysis and molecular docking study showed strong interaction of NSC NPs in
binding pockets of H-Ras P21 protooncogene. At 50μg/mL, NPs displayed 95.60% cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell
line. The apoptotic cell cycle analysis showed cell death for 24 h and 48 h representing 13.13% and 47.04%,
respectively.

Conclusion:
The highly cross-linked, biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic NSC NPs promising carrier for
delivery of bioactive molecules present in the D. bardawil biomass was found to be actively involved in
deregulation of cellular growth in targeted cancer cells. Thus active NPs serve as a novel nanodrug to enhance
the controlled; site specific drug delivery in the management of cancer.
Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Improved QPSO Algorithm
Authors: Cheng Jiatang , Xiong Yan 
Published: June 2018

Background:
The effective diagnosis of wind turbine gearbox fault is an important means to
ensure the normal and stable operation and avoid unexpected accidents.

Methods:
To accurately identify the fault modes of the wind turbine gearbox, an intelligent diagnosis
technology based on BP neural network trained by the Improved Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
Algorithm (IQPSOBP) is proposed. In IQPSO approach, the random adjustment scheme of contractionexpansion
coefficient and the restarting strategy are employed, and the performance evaluation is executed
on a set of benchmark test functions. Subsequently, the fault diagnosis model of the wind turbine
gearbox is built by using IQPSO algorithm and BP neural network.

Results:
According to the evaluation results, IQPSO is superior to PSO and QPSO algorithms. Also,
compared with BP network, BP network trained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSOBP) and BP network
trained by Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSOBP), IQPSOBP has the highest diagnostic
accuracy.

Conclusion:
The presented method provides a new reference for the fault diagnosis of wind turbine
gearbox.
Perioperative Dental Management of Patients in The Background of Antithrombotic Use
Authors: Sethna Gulnar , Sivasankar Rajeev , Gaitonde Pallavi , Gaitonde Priyadarshan 
Published: June 2018

Objectives:
Treatment and perioperative dental management in patients on antithrombotic
medications poses a serious challenge to dental professionals due to perceived risk of
bleeding complications. This article aims to study the anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs currently
available on the market, review contemporary oral anti-thrombotic treatment and offer management
guidelines in such situations based on the review of pertinent literature.

Material and Methods:
Science Direct and Ovid databases, PubMed, Scopus and product literature
were accessed to review relevant literature with respect to current anti-thrombotic drugs, indications
for their use in medical conditions, complications related to their use and drug interactions. The
search covered studies published in medical and dental journals in English with a relevant impact
factor over a period of 10 years. Meta analyses, systematic reviews, randomized trials, cohort based
and case-control studies and society-based guidelines were considered. Key words utilized in the
search criteria included Warfarin, Coumarin, Aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, Prasugrel, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor,
Hemorrhage, Anti-thrombin, Platelet aggregation inhibitors and International Normalized
Ratio (INR) and were validated by the MeSH dictionaries.

Results:
Dental practitioners today, are faced with the challenge of conducting surgical procedures on
patients who are on anti-thrombotic medications for a variety of medical/ surgical co-morbid conditions.
Although there is consensus amongst various studies regarding continuation of warfarin in therapeutic
ranges for dento-alveolar surgery, there is insufficient evidence to reach a consensus in those
groups who are at intermediate or high risk of bleeding. However, most studies and published literature
do agree that there is no real increased risk of bleeding complications during conduct of these procedures
if the patient’s INR is less than 3.5 along with adequate haemostatic measures.

Conclusion:
Regardless of the procedure to be performed, every case needs to be titrated on its individual
merit based on both patient and surgical factors. Further, it is recommended that INR values
should be established at least 72 hours prior to the surgery, which admits a margin of safety for dose
modification if necessary. A meticulous case history with complementary hemostatic tests and adoption
of adequate local hemostatic measures hold the key to not having the necessity to modify the
antiplatelet or anticoagulation treatment in most cases. Additionally, the advent of newer anticoagulants
and antiplatelets have raised the requirement of dedicated Randomized Clinical Trials to answer
the specific clinical questions of bleeding risk versus thrombo-embolic complications in the perioperative
management of such patients.