bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF PASSENGER SERVICE ON THE ROUTE BY USING BUSES OF DIFFERENT CAPACITY
Authors: Ryabovbov I. M. , Kashmanov R. Ya. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The authors propose to use a rational distribution of buses, taking into account their passenger capacity and the hours of the day, in order to optimize the operation of the rolling stock (RS) on the route. The usage of RS low-capacity on routes with significant passenger traffic increases the RS need, the load on the transport network and emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Operation of high-capacity buses on routes with low power passenger traffic leads to the large intervals of movement and to the increase of waiting time for passengers. The authors highlight that on the number and type of buses’ determining it is necessary to take into account the city specifics (on the example of Volgograd), such as the presence of only two main streets with three lanes in each direction, adjacent roads through which the routes pass, one lane direction.The length of the city along the Volga river in total is about 90 km, due to the peculiarities of the road network (RN) of the city, any irrational use of the RS leads to a significant load on the road network, and, as a result, to the congestion on the roads. Nowadays the PS is not operated effectively.On most routes of the city the capacity of RS does not correspond to passenger traffic on the route. Possible way to optimize the use of RS is taking into account the daily load on the road network.Materials and methods. The authors studied the technology of the movement organization of the rolling stock on the № 59 route. In order to optimize the transportation process, the authors used the method of determining the buses’ number by hour of the day on the base of the graph-analytical method. Buses of different capacity were used on this route.Results. The resulting distribution of buses made it possible to combine the interests of carriers and passengers, to increase the efficiency of rolling stock and to reduce the load on the road network.Discussion and conclusions. As a result, the authors present the measures for improving the efficiency of the rolling stock. These measures are the main for improving transport services for population.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Berpasangan Sentuhan Bola Satu Kali dan Berpasangan Sentuhan Bola Dua Kali Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Atas Bola Voli
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Mushofi Yuskhil 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan antara latihan sentuhan bola satu kali dan dua kali terhadap kemampuan passing atas bola voli pada ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 11 Malang. Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian matching by subjek design. Untuk menyeimbangkan kedua kelompok menggunakan subjek matching oridinal pairing. jumlah subjek yang diteliti adalah 24 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian kelompok kontrol / kelompok yang dilatih sentuhan bola satu kali diperoleh data sebagai berikut, bahwa t-hitung 10,713 > t-tabel 2,201 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% pada db = 11, sedangkan pada kelompok eksperimen / kelompok yang dilatih sentuhan bola dua kali diperoleh data sebagai berikut, bahwa t-hitung 4,799 > t-tabel 2,201 dengan taraf signifikan 5% pada db = 11. perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen yang telah dilakukan pengujiannya hasilnya sebagai berikut, bahwa t-hitung 5,36 > t-tabel 2,074 pada taraf signifikan 5% pada db = 22. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan sentuhan bola satu kali dan sentuhan bola dua kali.sehingga bagi para pelatih atau guru PJOK disarankan menggunakan latihan berpasangan sentuhan bola satu kali untuk memantapkan kemampuan passing atas.Kata kunci: sentuhan bola satu kali, sentuhan bola dua kali, kemampuan passing atas.
ОЦЕНКА ПРОЧНОСТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ УГЛЕПЛАСТИКОВЫХ ТРУБЧАТЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ ВНУТРНЕЕГО ОДНООСНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Manko Т. А. , Gysarova I. А. , Romenskaya О. P. , Samusenko А. А. , Derevianko I. I. 
Published: July 2019

Углепластики широко применяются в конструкциях ракет космического назначения. Это корпуса ракетных двигателей, элементы сопловых блоков, головные части и т.п. Характеристики применяемых материалов определяют на плоских образцах и моделях, имитирующих технологию изготовления конструкций. В работе рассмотрено углепластики в составе трубчатых конструкций изготовленных из традиционных, а также модифицированных под воздействием плазменной обработки наполнителей. Проведено сравнительный анализ характеристик углепластика, полученных при механических испытаниях плоских образцов и испытаниях моделей внутренним давлением. [dx.doi.org/10.29010/085.9]
Conocimientos y prácticas sexuales asociados al VIH/SIDA en la comunidad Shuar de Uyuntza- Morona Santiago
Authors: Nagua Uyaguari Sandra Paola , Jiménez Brito Doriz Angélica , Chasillacta Amores Fabiola Beatriz 
Published: July 2019

Introducción: en Uyuntza, una comunidad indígena shuar de Morona Santiago, se constata un alto riesgo de adquirir enfermedades de transmisión sexual y VIH/SIDA debido al escaso conocimiento sobre este tema.
Objetivo: caracterizar los conocimientos y prácticas sexuales vinculadas con el VIH/SIDA, en la Comunidad Uyuntza- Morona Santiago 2018.
Métodos: grupo focal, se aplicó la metodología cualitativa, la muestra fue seleccionada por conveniencia: tres hombres y tres mujeres entre los 22 y 42 años, con vida sexual aoctiva y no diagnosticada de VIH/SIDA.
Resultados: la principal fuente de información son las charlas en los sub centros de salud. El conocimiento es limitado, existe confusión entre los conceptos VIH y SIDA. Las mujeres se limitan a expresar sus conocimientos y opiniones. Las prácticas sexuales de riesgo son frecuentes en el grupo masculino, entre estas está: el inicio precoz de las relaciones sexuales, frecuentar burdeles, la promiscuidad, infidelidad y el escaso uso de preservativo.
Conclusión: tanto hombres como mujeres de este estudio, tienen escaso conocimiento sobre el VIH/SIDA lo que los deja como una comunidad con alto riesgo de contagio y tienen la predisposición grupal por instruirse en el tema para evitar “esta terrible enfermedad”.
Anestesia neuroaxial y bloqueos regionales: lineamientos de anticoagulación para su aplicación
Authors: Pico Aguilar Andrea Carolina , Quishpe Pila Pedro 
Published: July 2019

El personal de salud actualmente se enfrenta a múltiples desafíos en su práctica diaria, uno de ellos, es el manejo apropiado de anticoagulación de quienes por distintas causas demandan este tratamiento. Esta revisión bibliográfica ofrece pautas, especialmente para anestesiólogos, sobre el adecuado empleo de anticoagulantes y antiagregantes en pacientes que requieran anestesia/analgesia neuroaxial, bloqueos de plexo, bloqueos periféricos y catéteres; para evitar/prevenir complicaciones potencialmente devastadoras que el sangrado en el neuroaxis o sitios no compresibles podría ocasionar. Se ha basado en las actuales recomendaciones de ASRA 2018.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Mahasiswa Berbasis Eksperimen Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The characteristic of the material of environmental pollution requires the real object from surrounding as learning resources. Hence, it demands the students move in or out of the classroom activity. Therefore, it is required to develop a student’s worksheet based on experiments that are expected to explain the theory about nature that can be revealed by experimental activities, especially on the material of environmental pollution. This study was Research and Development from the thiagarajan model of 4 D (Define, Design, Development and Disseminate). However, this study was conducted until the development stage only without the disseminate stage, because this study did not use it for a large scale. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets and respondent questionnaires for student’s worksheets based on experiments. The result of this study showed that the validity percentage based on the value of three expert validators with an average of 93,52 % included the very valid category. Meanwhile, the average percentage results of the respondent questionnaire included very applicable category from the first and the second tryouts were 90,98 % and 89,16 %, respectively. In conclusion, student’s worksheet based on experiments can be stated as the teaching materials which has been validated and very applicable to be used in the learning process. Keywords: Student’s worksheet based on experiments; Environmental pollution; Development
STRATEGI SCAFFOLDING BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR DAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA: STUDI KASUS PADA PEMBELAJARAN POLA BILANGAN
Authors: Laamena Christina Martha 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi scaffolding yang dilakukan guru dalam pembelajaran pola bilangan bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Scaffolding dilakukan berdasarkan dua variabel yaitu (1) gaya belajar visual, auditory dan kinestetik (VAK) serta (2) argumentasi yang telah dikonstruksi siswa. Gaya belajar diselidiki melalui tes dan observasi VAK dan proses pemecahan masalah sedangkan argumentasi siswa dianalisis menggunakan komponen argumentasi Toulmin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi scaffolding berbeda dibutuhkan oleh siswa sesuai gaya belajar dan jenis argumen yang dikonstruksi. Pemelajar auditory membutuhkan strategi reviewing dan explaining; pemelajar visual membutuhkan strategi environmental provisions; pemelajar kinestetik membutuhkan strategi restructuring dan reviewing. Khusus pada pemelajar visual dan kinestetik, mereka membutuhkan multimedia sebagai scaffolding yang bermakna. Selama scaffolding argumentasi siswa berkembang dan menghasilkan peningkatan kemampuan problem solving.
Aplikasi Media Komunikasi Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Berbasis Android
Authors: Mamase Saprina , Mohidin Ismail , Fadli Hulopi Muh. 
Published: July 2019

Abstractâ€” Kesulitan yang dirasakan oleh penyandang disabilitas tunarungu dalam berkomunikasi antara lain lawan bicara yang tidak mengerti bahasa isyarat dan lawan berbicara seorang tunanetra. Begitupun yang dirasakan oleh tunanetra yang kesulitan berkomunikasi langsung dengan tunarungu, bila diantaranya diharuskan untuk berkomunikasi pasti memerlukan perantara atau orang ketiga. Kesulitan berkomunikasi jarak jauh pun dirasakan oleh tunarungu dan tunanetra, tunarungu yang biasa menggunakan aplikasi chatting/messaging atau video call secara langsung, sedangkan tunanetra yang menggunakan fitur telepon/voice call langsung. Maka diperlukan aplikasi yang dapat dipakai oleh keduanya. Penelitian ini mengusulkan aplikasi media komunikasi bagi penyandang disabilitas berbasis Android untuk tunarungu dan tunanetra dalam berkomunikasi. Karena bersifat mobile, penulis berharap dengan adanya aplikasi ini, tunarungu dan tunanetra dapat terbantu dalam berkomunikasi jarak jauh.
Pathomorphology of heart muscle vessels in workers of the main professions of the coal industry
Authors: Bondarev O. I. , Bugaeva M. S. , Mikhailova N. N. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Unfavorable working conditions of miners are a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. In the literature there is information about the formation of functional and morphological disorders of the cardiovascular system in miners, at the same time, the mechanisms of their development are poorly covered. Fibrous changes in the myocardium of miners are most oft en associated with coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. In recent years, the att ention of researchers is drawn to the study of the role of dysfunction and transformation of vascular endothelium in the pathogenesis of many diseases.Th e aim of the study is a morphological study of the walls of the heart vessels of miners with diff erent experience in the dusty atmosphere.Materials and methods. Histological and morphometric study of the vascular wall of the heart muscle in miners of diff erent age groups (in the range from 5 to 30 years) and in the control group was carried out. Autopsy material was obtained during 24 forensic examinations of miners of the Kemerovo region. The control group was formed from 8 forensic examinations of men killed in a road accident in Novokuznetsk at the age of not older than 30 years, who did not have the results of autopsies of visible organ pathology. In vessels of diff erent diameters were evaluated: thickness of walls, size of the cells of the endothelial layer, the thickness of the perivascular fi brosis. Results. A comparative analysis of the obtained values in the groups of miners and the control group showed that harmful working conditions of miners already at 5–9 years of experience lead to the development of morphological changes in the wall of the heart vessels in the form of endothelial cell hypertrophy, thickening of the muscle fi bers of media and the formation of fi broplastic changes in the perivascular zones. However, no statistically signifi cant diff erences were found in the studied characteristics with the control group. Th e internship was accompanied by the growth of the above-mentioned morphological changes. Signifi cant diff erences in wall thickness with the indicators of the control group were revealed in most structures. Th e increase in the duration of work in harmful conditions up to 20–30 years led to the development of pronounced changes in the morphostructure of the heart vessels in the form of endothelium, hypertrophy of media and perivascular fi brosis. At the same time, the measured parameters of the heart vessels were signifi cantly higher than the control values in almost all studied groups of vessels.Conclusion. Unfavorable working conditions of miners are a risk factor for the development of changes in the vessels of the heart muscle in the form of their morphostructural transformation.
Assessment of the impact of air pollution by heat power plant emissions on the health of the population of Novokuznetsk
Authors: Golikov R. A. , Kislitsyna V. V. , Surzhikov D. V. , Oleshchenko A. M. , Mukasheva M. A. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Th e study of the infl uence of air pollution on the health of the population of industrial cities is an urgent task of preventive medicine.The purpose of the study— assessment of risk for population health of the city of Novokuznetsk, associated with the receipt in atmospheric air of polluting substances from SC «Kuznetsk TPP».Materials and methods.The paper presents the results of risk assessment for the health of the population of Novokuznetsk from the impact of atmospheric emissions of coal thermal power plant. Risks were calculated in accordance with the «Guidelines for the assessment of public health risks from exposure to chemicals that pollute the environment».Results.It was found that sulfur dioxide, coal ash, nitrogen dioxide had the largest share in the index of non-carcinogenic hazard of emissions. Th e maximum hazard index of carcinogenic substances was detected in hexavalent chromium. Th e greatest risk of immediate action, manifested in the development of refl ex reactions, was detected at two points of exposure to concentrations; it was determined by the infl uence of coal ash. In the formation of the risk of chronic intoxication, coal ash, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxide had the greatest impact; the greatest risk was detected at three points. Th e hazard coeffi cients of the concentrations ranged from 2.04×10–4 to 6.723. The maximum index of danger equal to 29.31, corresponded to the residential district of Lenin square. Th e highest levels of carcinogenic risk identifi ed at three points were determined by exposure to hexavalent chromium.Conclusion.Th e work identifi ed environmentally disadvantaged neighborhoods of the city. It is shown that the main contribution to the formation of non-carcinogenic risk of health disorders of the city’s population is made by nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, coal ash, sulfur dioxide. Th e main carcinogen is hexavalent chromium. Th e total values of risks expressed in the multiplicities of excess of acceptable risk, for most points exceed 1, indicating a signifi cant impact of emissions on the health of the population. A set of atmospheric protection measures aimed at reducing risks to public health is recommended.
The dynamics of the prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system among the population of the Altai territory, living in the zone of infl uence of rocket and space activities
Authors: Kolyado I. B. , Plugin S. V. , Tribunsky S. I. , Karpenko A. A. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. On the territory of the Altai territory there are four areas of falling of separating parts of space launch vehicles. For many years, these territories have been exposed to negative factors of rocket and space activities. In order to assess the possible impact of rocket and space activities on the health of the inhabitants of the Altai territory, living near the areas of falling of the separating parts of the launch vehicles, their medical examination is regularly carried out.The aim of the study is to assess the possible impact of rocket and space activities on public health.Materials and methods. Th e results of dynamic analysis of the prevalence of circulatory disease among the residents of Novoaleysky and Ploskovsky village councils of the Tretyakov District of the Altai territory. In 1999, 1929 people were examined, in 2005–1213 people, in 2010–1016 people and in 2015–843 people. Extensive and intensive indicators of prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system were obtained.Results. Basing to results of the dynamic analysis, the peculiarities of the signifi cance and prevalence of the circulatory system diseases, as well as of separate nosologies of this class, were identifi ed. Th e most common circulatory system diseases were determined for the studied contingent. Th e prevalence of this pathology diff ers in men and women. Comparison of the results of the medical examination in 2015 with the data on the general morbidity of the population of the Altai territory showed that the level of detection of diseases of the circulatory system among the inhabitants of the studied areas is signifi cantly higher than the level of the general morbidity of this pathology. Th e obtained results of the analysis of the prevalence of the circulatory system diseases allow overtime monitoring the residents’ health of the territories boarding to the areas of rocket and space activities. Th is allows to evaluate the eff ectiveness of measures to optimize their health and provides sound information for management decisions.Conclusions. Th e overall prevalence of diseases in the study areas in 2015 was signifi cantly lower than in 1999, but the prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system in 2015 was signifi cantly higher than in 1999. In the study areas, the most signifi cant diseases of the circulatory system are hypertension, myocardiodystrophy, angina pectoris and atherosclerosis of the aorta. In all the years studied, the prevalence of circulatory diseases among women was signifi cantly higher than among men. Among women, the prevalence of myocardiodystrophy of various etiologies and hypertension is signifi cantly higher. Th e prevalence of angina in men and women was the same. Th e prevalence of aortic atherosclerosis is much higher in men.
اللهجات العربية في قراءات القرآنية "دراسة تحليلة تاريخية في سورة الفرقان"
Authors: Doni Chaterina , Husain Astitin 
Published: July 2019

"اللهجات العربية في قراءات القرآنية )دراسة تحليلة تاريخية في سورة الفرقان" . و هذا البحث
يحتوي على المشكلتين هما: ) 1 ( كيف اللهجات العربية بالنسبة إلى تاريخها و نشأتها ) 2 ( كيف
اللهجات فى قراءات سورة الفرقان. الأهداف من إجراءات هذا البحث هي: ) 1 ( لمعرفة اللهجات
العربية بالنسبة إلى تاريخ نشأتها ) 2 ( لمعرفة اللهجات فى قراءات سورة الفرقان. من نتائج البحث,
هناك بعض الأمور التى حصل عليها الكاتبة من خلال إجراءاته, مما يلي: ) 1 ( أسباب نشأتها
تتكون من عدة أسباب وهو أسباب جغرافية, أسباب اجتماعية, احتكاك اللغات, أسباب فريدية, و
أسباب السياسية. ) 2 ( اللهجات العربية في قراءات سورة الفرقان، تتكون من عدة على الخلافات
الاستبدال الحروف، التغييرات حركات، حذف حروف.
Nilai-Nilai Dakwah Dalam Film Adit Dan Sopo Jarwo Episode 4 Di MNC TV (Studi Terhadap Mahasiswa Pecinta Film Di IAIN KENDARI)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Nilai-Nilai Dakwah dalam Film Adit dan Sopo Jarwo Episode 4 Di MNC TV (Studi terhadap Mahasiswa Pecinta Film di IAIN KENDARI). Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran film animasi “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” pada episode 4 dan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dakwah yang terkandung dalam film animasi “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” pada episode 4Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pada dasarnya bersifat kualitatif–interpretatif Dengan fokus penelitian pada nilai-nilai dakwah melalui film Animasi “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” yang tayang setiap harinya di media televisi MNCTV, yang dinilai peneliti mendekati makna yang mencerminkan sikap atau perilaku bahkan perkataan menyeru atau mengajak kepada kebaikan yang dilakukan setiap karakter dalam film Animasi Adit dan Sopo Jarwo.Nilai-nilai dakwah yang didapatkan setelah wawancara dengan beberapa mahasiswa, terdapat 5 nilai-nilai dakwah yaitu nilai kesabaran, nilai keikhlasan, nilai kewajiban, nilai ketaatan dan nilai akhlak. Kemudian dilihat dari segi dampak dakwah, pendapat mereka tentang dampak dakwah dalam film Adit dan Sopo Jarwo sangat baik karna didalam film animasi ini dampak yang mereka dapatkan adalah bahwasannya kita harus meminta izin sebelum meminjam atau mengunakan barang orang lain.
Representasi Kecantikan Dalam Iklan Slimmewhite (Studi Wacana Sara Mills)
Authors: Nasiha Nadia Faidatun , Yunaldi Ari 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang representasi cantik melalui iklan SlimmeWhite yang diproduksi di Malaysia. Iklan yang berdurasi kurang lebih tiga menit tersebut, menggambarkan seorang laki-laki yang diketahui sebagai suami melakukan tindakan KDRT kepada istrinya, dikarenakan sang istri yang dianggap tidak mampu berhias diri. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana Sara Mills. Sara Mills sendiri merupakan salah tokoh analisis wacana yang fokus pada kajian feminisme, sehingga sangat relevan jika dikaji kedalam pembahasan. Hasil penelitian sendiri menunjukkan bahwa iklan SlimmeWhite adalah salah satu bentuk kegagalan sebuah industri barang atau produk, yaitu menjadikan perempuan sebagai sosok yang lemah, dan harus pandai dalam berhias diri. Kata Kunci : Representasi, Sara Mills, Iklan, SlimmeWhite Ads
Osmanlı Devleti’nde İktisadi Zihniyet, Kurumlar ve Para Vakıfları
Authors: YAĞCI Mustafa , GÜRSOY Çiğdem 
Published: July 2019

Son yıllarda ön plana çıkan iktisadi kalkınma ve ülkelerin kalkınma tecrübelerinin karşılaştırılması ile ilgili çalışmalarda kurumsal bakış açısı önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmalar her ne kadar ülkeler arası gelişmişlik farklarına tarihsel yönden farklı açıklamalar getirmeye çalışsalar da tarihi kurum ve tecrübelere bakışları, bu kurumların kendi tarihsel bağlamları içinde incelenmesi ve bu kurumları ortaya çıkaran fikirsel altyapının, iktisadi sistem tasavvurunun incelenmesi anlamında eksik kalmaktadır. Bu çalışma Osmanlı Devleti tecrübesinde kurum olarak vakıfların ve özelde para vakıflarının önemini ve işlevini tarihi vesikalarla incelemekle beraber bu kurumların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olan iktisadi düşünce altyapısına dikkat çekiyor. Bunu yaparken, kurumsal teori çerçevesinde iktisat tarihi, siyasal iktisat, iktisadi kalkınma ve iktisadi fikirlerin kurumların oluşumuna yaptığı etki ile disiplinler arası bir bakış açısı ile para vakıflarını ortaya çıkaran iktisadi zihniyeti gözden geçiriyor. Bu çalışma gösteriyor ki, para vakıfları dışlayıcı değil kapsayıcı kurumlar olarak yüzyıllar boyunca tarihi şartlara uyum göstermiş, Osmanlı Devleti siyasal ve iktisadi sisteminin sürdürülebilir kılınmasında önemli etkenlerden biri olmuşlardır ve günümüzdeki sürdürülebilir ve eşitlikçi gelir paylaşımı tartışmalarına da ışık tutmaktadırlar.