bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYNTACTICAL ERROR ANALYSIS ON REPORT TEXT
Authors: Dinamika Soraya Grabiella , Hanafiah Ridwan 
Published: August 2019

This study aims at investigating and classifying the syntactical errors in the writing of report text made by 20 students of Department of English Literature of FIB-USU. Syntactical errors in writing made by EFL students are needed to be investigated by using the Error Analysis theory developed by Gass & Selinker in 2008 as it provides six appropriate investigation procedures, namely; collecting data, identifying errors, classifying errors, quantifying errors, analyzing errors and remediation. Each of students was assigned to write a topic-based report text with the length of 150 up to 250 words in count. This study dealt with a qualitative descriptive approach. After the EA procedures applied, in this study found that the students made major syntactical errors within the use of article ‘a/an’,’ the’ in terms of omission and addition of articles, the use of relative pronoun, and the use of subject-verb agreement in terms of past tense agreement and number agreement. Based on the error analysis procedure applied, it was obtained that the most predominant syntactical errors made by the students was the use of article which comprises of 125 errors (50.2%), followed by the use of subject-verb agreement with 117 errors (47%) and followed by the use of relative pronoun as the least error which comprises of 7 errors (2.8%). The syntactical error made by the students caused by two major sources, intra-language error and intra-language error. By seeing at these problematic areas, the researcher has suggested to take out several related pedagogical remediation to the students.
Manajemen Madrasah dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik di MTs Negeri Bondowoso II
Authors: Hidayat Fitri Nur , Karyodiputro Muhammad Ikrom 
Published: August 2019

The focus of this research is how the madrasah management process includes planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring in realizing character education for students at MTsN Bondowoso II? The purpose is to describe the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising madrasas in realizing character education for students at MTsN Bondowoso II. This study uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive analysis methods. Data collection is done by using quasi observation techniques, participation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Checking the validity of the findings is done by means of peer discussion and triangulation techniques that use source triangulation and methods/techniques. The results of this study that madrasah management process in realizing character education at MTsN Bondowoso II was implemented through four aspects/four management functions, namely planning in the form of a madrasah activity program plan, organizing in the form of division of tasks for all teachers and madrasah staff to realize the program activities, implementation in the form of implementation from the program plan for madrasah activities, and supervision in the form of evaluating all performance in implementing the madrasah program, which are four aspects integrated with character values that can be used as role models for students. Keywords: Madrasah Management, Character Education.
Discurso pela gramática: não se deve aprender latim com os gramáticos
Authors: Neves Silva Felipe Augusto 
Published: August 2019

Apresenta-se, pela primeira vez em português, a tradução do discurso inaugural ad Grammaticam, de Jacopo Facciolati, segundo a edição de alguns de seus discursos publicada no ano de 1723. Trata-se do texto em que o autor, de forma mais clara, procura entender os caminhos para o ensino de latim, buscando dissuadir o ouvinte do uso excessivo de regras gramaticais: "o jovem, lançando fora os gramáticos, deve persuadir-se de que a gramática nasceu do latim, e não o latim da gramática".
<i>A pál utcai fiúk</i>: um olhar discursivo sobre as modalidades tradutórias nas traduções da obra em inglês e português
Authors: Monteiro Evandro Oliveira 
Published: August 2019

Como um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, defendido pelo autor no ano de 2016, este artigo apresenta uma análise de traduções da obra húngara A Pál Utcai Fiúk de Ferenc Molnár para as línguas inglesa norte-americana – The Paul Street Boys, por Louis Rittenberg – e portuguesa brasileira – Os Meninos da Rua Paulo, por Paulo Rónai, com edição revista e anotada por Nelson Ascher. Tomando por base teórica a Análise do Discurso fundada por Michel Pêcheux, são analisados aspectos como domesticação, heterogeneidade de vozes e imaginários de leitores.
Reforma dos territórios e das jurisdições nas capitanias do Norte do Estado do Brasil: as atuações do capitão-general Luís Diogo Lobo da Silva e do “juiz de fora” Miguel Carlos de Pina Castelo Branco na aplicação do Diretório dos índios (1757-1764)
Authors: Júnior José Inaldo Chaves 
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa a aplicação do Diretório dos Índios nas capitanias do Norte do Estado do Brasil como face de um amplo programa de concentração da decisão política no Império que favoreceu o governador e capitão-general de Pernambuco, estendendo sua jurisdição sobre as capitanias vizinhas da Paraíba, Rio Grande e Ceará. Os conflitos com os capitães-mores governadores e com os ouvidores-gerais, além da redução das municipalidades e oposição dos vereadores, transformaram-se na “pedra-de-toque” das tramas políticas naqueles meados de Setecentos, quando também a Coroa parecia decidida a restringir as autonomias da administração periférica em suas relações diretas com os poderes locais.
Utilization of the Django Framework as a Dashboard Model Information System for Raw Material Inventory on PT Bimasakti Karyaprima
Authors: Alfeno Sandro , Rifai Danang , Saepudin Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

The aim of the research is to analyze the raw material inventory and design a dashboard system that can help achieve company goals. The research method used is the method of analysis of stash, software design methods, and methods of software testing. The design analysis method used is the SWOT analysis, the design method used is the design concept using UML diagrams, the soft test method uses the Black Box concept. The results achieved are a dashboard system used by the Warehouse Section and Production Section to monitor raw material inventories and production performance. The conclusion of this study is that the dashboard application that has been made can help the Warehouse and Production Section to monitor raw material inventory and production performance in real time. This web application provides information easily, quickly, concisely and interactively which includes raw materials for shoe components, office equipment, production tools and general equipment, inventory planning, recommendations and reports on transactions and raw material requests.
Keywords : Dashboard, Material
Astım tedavisinde kullanılan inhaler kortikosteroidlerin diabetes mellitus kontrolüne olan etkisi
Authors: ÜZER Fatih , ALPARSLAN Fatih Burak , AKDENİZ Melahat , ÖZBUDAK Ömer 
Published: August 2019

Öz. Amaç:
Çalışmamızda astım tanılı diyabet hastalarında inhaler kortikosteroidlerin
diyabet kontrolü üzerine olan etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.Materyal ve Metot:
Çalışmamız retrospektif vaka kontrol çalışmasıdır. Çalışmaya 1 Ocak 2016-1 Ocak
2017 tarihleri arasında Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Aile
Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne başvuran diabetes mellitus tanılı hastalar ile Göğüs
Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ne başvuran astım tanılı diabetes mellitus hastaları
alındı. Herhangi bir nedenle sistemik steroid kullanan hastalar, düzenli ilaç
kullanmayan diyabet tanılı hastalar, diyabetik ketoasidoz ile başvuran
hastalar, son 1 yılda oral steroid kullanılmayı gerektiren astım atağı geçiren
hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı.Bulgular:
Çalışmaya ortalama yaşı 59,1±9,6 olan, 44 (%31,9) erkek, 94 (%68,1) kadın
toplam 138 hasta dâhil edildi. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların %68,1 (94)’i astım
tanısı olmayan diabetes mellitus tanılı hasta iken, %31,9 (44)’u astım tanısı
olan diabetes mellitus tanılı hasta idi. Astım tanısı olmayan grup ile astım
tanısı olan grup karşılaştırıldığında kan glukoz (p&lt;0.006) seviyeleri ve
nöropati (p&lt;0.001) görülme sıklığı astım tanısı olan grupta istatistiksel
anlamlı düzeyde yüksek iken, nefropati (p&lt;0.023) görülme sıklığı astım
tanısı olmayan grupta istatistiki olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek
bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda her iki grup arasında yaş, hemoglobin düzeyleri ve
glikozillenmiş hemoglobin düzeyleri bakımından istatistiki anlamlı farklılık
tespit edilmedi.

Sonuç:
Sonuç olarak düşük-orta doz inhaler kortikosteroid kullanımı astım tanısı olan
diabetes mellitus hastalarında glikozillenmiş hemoglobin düzeylerinde
değişikliğe neden olmazken, kan glukoz seviyesinde ve diyabete bağlı
komplikasyonlardan nöropati riskinde artışa neden olabilir.
Diagnóstico dos resíduos sólidos do Parque Marinha do Brasil
Authors: Schmitt Alberto , Krieger Elisabeth Ibi Frimm , Silva Cláudia Rejane Santos da 
Published: August 2019

Os parques urbanos são locais bastante frequentados pela população, tendo como consequência o aporte de grande quantidade de resíduos sólidos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar o diagnóstico dos resíduos sólidos dispostos no Parque Marinha do Brasil, localizado no município de Porto Alegre/RS. A metodologia utilizada para a caracterização qualitativa e quantitativa dos resíduos foi através da técnica de quarteamento e a amostragem dos resíduos foi realizada em dias úteis e nos finas de semana. A partir dos resultados foi possível concluir que nos dias úteis, a maior porcentagem dos resíduos dispostos é orgânica e nos finais de semana prevalecem os resíduos recicláveis.
Olga Talas (Dodol Garut Berbahan Dasar Talas)
Authors: Wasilah Dalfa Darul , Paransucia Putri , Akbar Irfan Mariana , Amalia Irma Fitria 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan memvariasikan rasa dodol namun tetap diminati masyaratkat. Di beberapa tempat oleh-oleh sekitar Garut, belum di temukan variasi dodol dengan bahan dasar makanan pokok tradisional. Pencampuran bahan baku dodol dengan talas menghasilkan dodol talas dengan rasa yang legit dan tekstur yang khas. Dodol talas kemudian dikemas sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat dinikmati dalam satu gigitan (one bite dodol). Selain bentuknya yang unik, dodol talas ini memiliki kandungan gizi yang lebih tinggi. Karena, dalam 100 gram talas mengandung 1,9 gram protein. Proses pembuatan dodol talas diawali dengan mendidihkan santan kental sebanyak 800ml dan dicampur dengan garam dan mentega. Kemudian ditambahkan 1kg gula putih dan 1kg gula merah. Selama proses pembuatan, adonan harus terus-menerus diaduk perlahan. Setelah agak mengental, kemudian masukkan 1kg tepung ketan yang telah disaring. Tambahkan 1kg talas yang sudah direbus dan dihaluskan. Adonan ini terus-menerus diaduk di atas api kecil. Terakhir, tambahkan 2 sachet susu kental manis dan pasta talas secukupnya. Adonan diaduk hingga mengental, kemudian didinginkan selama 24jam. Setelah adonan dingin, adonan kemudian dipotong-potong dan dikemas. Dengan komposisi bahan-bahan tersebut, dodol yang dihasilkan kurang lebih seberat 2,5kg. dodol kemudian dipotong dan dikemas menjadi sebanyak 50 kemasan dengan masing-masing kemasan berisi 10 butir dodol.
A Comparative study of the administration of a single bolus of ketamine versus bolus administration followed by continuous infusion in the management of traumatic limb pain in a low income country
Authors: TRAORE IBRAHIM ALAIN , KI BERTILLE KELAN , ILBOUDO CHARLES SOMBEWENDIN , GUIBLA ISMAEL 
Published: August 2019

Introduction
Ketamine has proven its analgesic efficacy in the management of pain due to limb trauma. There is still doubt about how to integrate ketamine into medical practice in emergency departments, including continuous infusion and bolus. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of ketamine administered in a single bolus with ketamine administered in a bolus relayed by a continuous infusion on traumatic limb in a context of under-equipment
Methods
This was a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. It took place at Ouahigouya teaching hospital over a three-month period. Any adult patient aged 18 to 65 admitted to the emergency room for limb trauma with severe pain ≥ 7 on a numerical scale (EN) was included in the study. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group 1 received a bolus of ketamine relayed by continuous infusion and group 2 received a bolus of ketamine relayed by isotonic saline infusion. The main endpoint was total morphine consumption at the end of treatment (maximum 60 minutes).
Results
A total of 66 patients were included; 33 in each group. The groups were statistically comparable. There was no significant difference between the two groups in morphine requirements. Indeed, 27.27% of Group 1 patients and 21.21% of Group 2 patients used morphine to relieve their pain (p = 0.29).The average dose of morphine received at the end of management (T + 60 minutes) was 6 ± 2.6 mg in Group 1 and 5.14 ± 1.46 mg in Group 2. There was no significant difference between these doses (p = 0.44). No serious side effects were noted in either group. The patient satisfaction index was on average 7.24 ± 0.75 and 7.3 ± 0.77 respectively in Group 1 and 2 (not significant difference p = 0.74).
Conclusion
The administration of ketamine as a single bolus is as effective as the bolus followed by continuous infusion. It is therefore up to practitioners to develop protocols for the safe use of this molecule, which will undoubtedly contribute to improving pain management in emergency departments, especially those in low income countries.
Masalah Kecelaruan Tingkah Laku: Masalah Ponteng Sekolah
Authors: Lukman Hakim bin Mohamad Amin  
Published: August 2019

Ponteng sekolah merupakan salah satu masalah disiplin yang semakin ketara. Terdapat pelbagai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pelajar-pelajar terlibat dengan gejala ponteng sekolah dimana ianya berpunca daripada guru, sikap pelajar, rakan sebaya dan juga ibu bapa dimana mereka banyak mempengaruhi pelajar-pelajar terlibat dengan gejala ponteng sekolah. Masalah ponteng tidak boleh dipandang remeh kerana kemungkinan pelajar yang ponteng akan dipergunakan oleh anasir-anasir negatif untuk melakukan sesuatu yang membahayakan masyarakat. Masalah ini perlulah diatasi dengan segera bagi mengelakkan daripada timbulnya pelbagai gejala buruk yang lain rentetan daripada perilaku ponteng. Objektif kajian ini iaitu untuk mengenal pasti apakah punca-punca yang menyebabkan pelajar mengambil tindakan untuk tidak hadir ke sekolah atau dipanggil ponteng, untuk mengenal pasti kekerapan pelajar yang terlibat dalam gejala ponteng sekolah, mengetahui dengan lebih terperinci cara-cara untuk mengatasi gejala ponteng sekolah yang semakin berleluasa di kalangan pelajar sekolah, dan mendedahkan kesan dan akibat yang akan diterima akibat daripada gelaja ponteng sekolah. Dapatan kajian dari hasil temu bual, faktor ibu bapa ialah faktor yang utama sekali dalam mengawal anak – anak mereka. Termasuk guru juga, sebagai pembimbing pelajar – pelajar di sekolah dalam membantu berkaitan tentang pelajaran mahupun masalah keluarga yang dihadapi oleh pelajar tersebut.
Revista Vol 8 No 6. Fortalecimiento educativo y pedagógico e inclusión
Authors: Hernández Prados Maria Angeles 
Published: August 2019

El actual número 8/8 de la Revista Boletín Redipe recoge algunas reflexiones y sistematización de ideas para favorecer los procesos educativos y formativos, en particular frente a lo que se está haciendo mal en educación. Es el caso de los trabajos aportados por los colegas Agustín de la Herrán Gascón - Javier M. Valle López, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; José Luis Villena Higueras, Universidad de Granada.
Asimismo, el artículo de los colegas Israel Alonso-Saéz, Aitor Garagarza, Karmele Artetxe y Nekane Beloki, Universidad del Pais Vasco. También recoge dos importantes trabajos sobre educación inclusiva, uno de corte epistemológico elborado por el académico chileno Aldo ocampo, y otro desde la teoría de sistemas postulado por la académica argentina María Eugenia Picco, Universidad Nacional de Villa María.
The Intrinsic Scatter of the Radial Acceleration Relation*
Authors: Stone Connor , Courteau Stéphane 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present a detailed Monte Carlo model of observational errors in observed galaxy scaling relations to recover the intrinsic (cosmic) scatter driven by galaxy formation and evolution processes. We apply our method to the stellar radial acceleration relation (RAR), which compares the local observed radial acceleration to the local Newtonian radial acceleration computed from the stellar mass distribution. The stellar and baryonic RAR are known to exhibit similar scatter. Lelli+2017 (L17) studied the baryonic RAR using a sample of 153 spiral galaxies and inferred a negligible intrinsic scatter. If true, a small scatter might challenge the ΛCDM galaxy formation paradigm, possibly favoring a modified Newtonian dynamics interpretation. The intrinsic scatter of the baryonic RAR is predicted by modern ΛCDM simulations to be ∼0.06–0.08 dex, contrasting with the null value reported by L17. We have assembled a catalog of structural properties with over 2500 spiral galaxies from six deep imaging and spectroscopic surveys (called the “Photometry and Rotation curve OBservations from Extragalactic Surveys”) to quantify the intrinsic scatter of the stellar RAR and other scaling relations. The stellar RAR for our full sample has a median observed scatter of 0.17 dex. We use our Monte Carlo method, which accounts for all major sources of measurement uncertainty, to infer a contribution of 0.12 dex from the observational errors. The intrinsic scatter of the stellar RAR is thus estimated to be 0.11 ± 0.02 dex, in agreement with, though slightly greater than, current ΛCDM predictions.
GR-MHD Disk Winds and Jets from Black Holes and Resistive Accretion Disks
Authors: Vourellis Christos , Fendt Christian , Qian Qian , Noble Scott C. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We perform GR-MHD simulations of outflow launching from thin accretion disks. As in the nonrelativistic case, resistivity is essential for the mass loading of the disk wind. We implemented resistivity in the ideal GR-MHD code HARM3D, extending previous works for larger physical grids, higher spatial resolution, and longer simulation time. We consider an initially thin, resistive disk orbiting the black hole, threaded by a large-scale magnetic flux. As the system evolves, outflows are launched from the black hole magnetosphere and the disk surface. We mainly focus on disk outflows, investigating their MHD structure and energy output in comparison with the Poynting-dominated black hole jet. The disk wind encloses two components—a fast component dominated by the toroidal magnetic field and a slower component dominated by the poloidal field. The disk wind transitions from sub- to super-Alfvénic speed, reaching velocities ≃0.1c. We provide parameter studies varying spin parameter and resistivity level and measure the respective mass and energy fluxes. A higher spin strengthens the B

ϕ
-dominated disk wind along the inner jet. We disentangle a critical resistivity level that leads to a maximum matter and energy output for both, resulting from the interplay between reconnection and diffusion, which in combination govern the magnetic flux and the mass loading. For counterrotating black holes the outflow structure shows a magnetic field reversal. We estimate the opacity of the innermost accretion stream and the outflow structure around it. This stream may be critically opaque for a lensed signal, while the axial jet funnel remains optically thin.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Core Competencies for Family Nurse Practitioners
Authors: Burman Mary E 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
Recent surveys demonstrate substantial use of complementary and alternative medicine. This growth presents a challenge for family nurse practitioner programs that already have dense curricula due to the explosion of biomedical knowledge. Significant barriers exist to incorporating complementary and alternative medicine into educational programs, such as differing philosophies about health and lack of research on many complementary and alternative medicine therapies. This study used a mailed questionnaire in which family nurse practitioner program directors described the current status of complementary and alternative medicine teaching in family nurse practitioner programs and identified core competencies for family nurse practitioners. Most programs reported integrating some content on complementary and alternative medicine into advanced practice courses, such as health promotion. Competencies related to interviewing, critical thinking, evidence-based medicine, knowledge of laws, ethics, and spiritual and cultural beliefs were rated the highest. The findings are useful in helping family nurse practitioner faculty incorporate complementary and alternative medicine content into their curricula with the goal of preparing family nurse practitioners for safe practice.
Distinct Tissue-Specific Roles for the Disease-Associated Autophagy Genes ATG16L2 and ATG16L1
Authors: Khor Bernard , Conway Kara L. , Omar Abdifatah S. , Biton Moshe , Haber Adam L. , Rogel Noga , Baxt Leigh A. , Begun Jakob , Kuballa Petric , Gagnon John D. , Lassen Kara G. , Regev Aviv , Xavier Ramnik J. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe clear role of autophagy in human inflammatory diseases such as Crohn disease was first identified by genome-wide association studies and subsequently dissected in multiple mechanistic studies. ATG16L1 has been particularly well studied in knockout and hypomorph settings as well as models recapitulating the Crohn disease–associated T300A polymorphism. Interestingly, ATG16L1 has a single homolog, ATG16L2, which is independently implicated in diseases, including Crohn disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. However, the contribution of ATG16L2 to canonical autophagy pathways and other cellular functions is poorly understood. To better understand its role, we generated and analyzed the first, to our knowledge, ATG16L2 knockout mouse. Our results show that ATG16L1 and ATG16L2 contribute very distinctly to autophagy and cellular ontogeny in myeloid, lymphoid, and epithelial lineages. Dysregulation of any of these lineages could contribute to complex diseases like Crohn disease and systemic lupus erythematosus, highlighting the value of examining cell-specific effects. We also identify a novel genetic interaction between ATG16L2 and epithelial ATG16L1. These findings are discussed in the context of how these genes may contribute distinctly to human disease.
UBL4A Augments Innate Immunity by Promoting the K63-Linked Ubiquitination of TRAF6
Authors: Peng Shu-Jie , Yao Ran-Ran , Yu Shuang-Shuang , Chen Hong-Yan , Pang Xuewen , Zhang Yu , Zhang Jun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Human UBL4A/GdX, encoding an ubiquitin-like protein, was shown in this study to be upregulated by viral infection and IFN stimulation. Then the functions of UBL4A in antiviral immune response were characterized. Overexpression of UBL4A promoted RNA virus–induced ISRE or IFN-β or NF-κB activation, leading to enhanced type I IFN transcription and reduced virus replication. Consistently, knockdown of UBL4A resulted in reduced type I IFN transcription and enhanced virus replication. Additionally, overexpression of UBL4A promoted virus-induced phosphorylation of TBK1, IRF3, and IKKα/β. Knockdown of UBL4A inhibited virus-induced phosphorylation of TBK1, IRF3, and IKKα/β. Coimmunoprecipitation showed that UBL4A interacted with TRAF6, and this interaction was enhanced upon viral infection. Ubiquitination assays showed that UBL4A promoted the K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6. Therefore, we reveal a novel positive feedback regulation of UBL4A in innate immune response combating virus invasion by enhancing the K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6.