bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homem ideal em revista no Jornal das Moças (anos 1950)
Authors: Rosa Lucas Santos , Pilla Maria Cecilia Barreto Amorim 
Published: September 2019

Cada período constrói estereótipos e seus próprios meios e regramentos que podem ser veiculados de diversas formas, os periódicos podem ser importantes maneiras de divulgar esses padrões, incutir ensinamentos, moldar categorias. Dessa forma é que o presente artigo pretende conhecer modelos que corresponderiam ao desejado “homem ideal”, o tão almejado “bom para casar”, que garantiria uma vida familiar segura e digna. Para tanto, constituem fontes dessa pesquisa a revista Jornal das Moças ao longo dos anos 1950, um periódico quinzenal que dirigido às mulheres das classes médias das cidades brasileiras aconselharam suas leitoras a buscarem idealizações de si mesmas e que em sua íntima procura e responsabilidade seriam capazes de encontrar seus pares que revelariam qualidades a elas complementares correspondentes ao companheiro “ideal”.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: “homem ideal”; “marido ideal”, estereótipo do masculino.

ABSTRACT
Each period builds stereotypes and its own means and regulations that can be conveyed in different ways, journals can be important ways to disseminate these standards, instill teachings, shape categories. In this way, the present article intends to know models that would correspond to the desired "ideal man", the longed for "good to marry", that would guarantee a safe and dignified family life. Therefore, the sources of this research is the “Jornal das Moças” during the 1950s, a biweekly magazine aimed at middle-class women in Brazilian cities that advised their readers to seek idealizations of themselves and that in their intimate search and responsibility they would be able to find their peers who would reveal complementary qualities corresponding to their "ideal" companion.
KEYWORDS: “ideal man”, “ideal husband”, male stereotype
Vocabulary complexity and reading and listening comprehension of various physics genres
Authors: Vuković Stamatović Milica 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study sheds light on the vocabulary complexity of various physics genres and how it affects reading and listening comprehension of the science of physics. We analysed the vocabulary frequency profile of seven physics genres: research articles, textbooks, lectures, magazines, popular books, TV documentaries and TED talks, to determine the presence of general-purpose, academic and technical vocabulary in them, as well as their vocabulary level and variation. The main research question was whether the vocabulary level of these genres could pose an impediment to typical native and non-native speakers of English in terms of their reading/listening comprehension, and, in general, how accessible these genres are vocabulary-wise. The results suggest that typical native speakers will struggle reading physics research and magazine articles, whereas typical non-native speakers will not read/listen to any of the genres at an optimal level, but will be able to read/listen to four of them at an acceptable level.
Patterns of Visibility, Intervisibility and Invisibility at Bronze Age Apesokari (Crete)
Authors: Déderix Sylviane 
Published: September 2019

AbstractTholos A at Apesokari (south-central Crete, Greece) was constructed on a sloping ledge of bedrock, overlooking the Mesara Plain below. Such an inconvenient topographic setting makes Tholos A an unusual example in the corpus of Minoan circular tombs, which were more commonly built on flatter ground. The builders seem to have cared greatly about placing Tholos A precisely at this location, even at the risk of jeopardizing the stability of its circular chamber. Furthermore, due to limited space availability, the annex rooms of Tholos A had to be built at a higher level on the bedrock, resulting in an architectural configuration unparalleled in other circular tombs. This paper addresses the question of why this particular location was chosen for the construction of Tholos A. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are used to examine the possibility that concerns related to visibility, intervisibility or invisibility may have played a role in the decision to build Tholos A at this particular spot. Five potential scenarios are formulated and tested to assess whether the tomb may have been placed with the intention of maximizing its visibility and ensuring (or, to the contrary, preventing) intervisibility with specific features in the local landscape.
An inter-comparison of isotopic composition of neon via chemical assays and thermal analyses (IUPAC Technical Report)
Authors: Steur Peter P. M. , Yang Inseok , Kim Jin Seog , Nakano Tohru , Nagao Keisuke , Pavese Franco 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In 2003–2014, a study on the effect of isotopic composition on the triple point temperature of neon was conducted under the framework of a Project involving laboratories from 11 countries. Natural neon from commercial sources of different isotopic composition, high-purity 20Ne and 22Ne isotopes, and certified artificial isotopic mixtures were used. The thermometric studies comprised: a) a total of 131 analytical assays from 3 laboratories on the isotopic composition of samples taken from 31 different bottles of neon with chemical gas purity 99.99 mol % to 99.9995+ mol %, including chemical impurities for some samples, with up to 12 assays per sample; b) multi-laboratory thermal analyses, with accuracies ranging up to better than 50 μK (k≈2), on 39 samples, almost all permanently sealed in metal cells, for the determination of the liquidus-point temperature of the triple point as a function of isotopic composition. The thermometric studies also constitute an international inter-comparison of thermal and analytical assays on the isotopic composition—and occasionally of the chemical impurities—of neon. These tests are critically needed for top-accuracy thermometry. The main results of the inter-comparison of the various chemical assays, and of the comparisons between the assays and the results of thermal analyses, are reported. They show discrepancies in x(20,21,22Ne), especially for x(22Ne), in ‘natural’ neon, for the same gas bottle, equivalent to an uncertainty of up to 165 μK (k = 1) in the triple point temperature, as measured by all testing laboratories, and of about 100 μK (k = 1) as measured from a single testing laboratory. This is an unsatisfactory situation for thermometry, since it is difficult to obtain a reliable and accurate isotopic assay for neon, thus limiting the accuracy of the realisation of the neon triple point temperature as a ITS-90 reference point to well above 50 μK. However, it also discloses a strong limitation in the relevant analytical chemistry.
Forschen für die Tonne? – Die Research-Waste-Problematik
Authors: Hachmann Janna 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Research-Waste-Problematik, worunter Forschungsanstrengungen verstanden werden, die nicht zu neuen Erkenntnissen und somit einem gesellschaftlichen Nutzen beitragen. Die Verantwortlichen, Hauptursachen und diskutierten Lösungsvorschläge werden vorgestellt.
NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery in Young and Older Adults: Reliability and Relationship to Adiposity and Physical Activity
Authors: Cole Keith R. , Yen Chu-Ling , Dudley-Javoroski Shauna , Shields Richard K. 
Published: September 2019

Background and Purpose:
Executive function in normal aging may be modulated by body habitus and adiposity, both factors modified by physical therapist prescriptions. This study measured between-day reliability of executive function metrics in young and older individuals and examined associations between cognition, adiposity, and physical activity.

Methods:
Forty-three young and 24 older participants underwent executive function assessment via the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognition Battery (Dimensional Change Card Sort, Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention [Flanker], and List Sorting Working Memory [List Sorting]) at 7-day intervals. Between-day reliability was assessed via intraclass correlation (ICC). Responsiveness was assessed via between-day effect size and Cohen's d. Forward stepwise linear regression examined associations between cognition and age, body mass index, percent body fat, and a self-report measure of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form).

Results and Discussion:
Executive function scores were higher for young participants than for older participants (all P < .002), consistent with typical age-related cognitive decline. Reliability of cognitive metrics was higher for older participants (ICC = 0.483-0.917) than for young participants (ICC = 0.386-0.730). Between-day effect sizes were approximately 50% smaller for older participants. Percent body fat significantly correlated with the Flanker Unadjusted Scale (P = .004, R
2 = 0.0772). Neither vigorous nor total physical activity correlated with any cognitive metric.

Conclusions:
Older participants demonstrated greater between-day reliability for executive function measures, while young participants showed greater capacity to improve performance upon repeat exposure to a cognitive test (especially Flanker). Percent body fat correlated significantly with Flanker scores, while body mass index (an indirect measure of body fat) did not. Self-reported physical activity did not correlate with executive function. Cognitive response to physical therapist–prescribed exercise is a fertile ground for future research.
Prolonged acidosis is a feature of SGLT2i-induced euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Rafey Mohammed Faraz , Butt Arslan , Coffey Barry , Reddington Lisa , Devitt Aiden , Lappin David , Finucane Francis M 
Published: September 2019

Summary
We describe two cases of SGLT2i-induced euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis, which took longer than we anticipated to treat despite initiation of our DKA protocol. Both patients had an unequivocal diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, had poor glycaemic control with a history of metformin intolerance and presented with relatively vague symptoms post-operatively. Neither patient had stopped their SGLT2i pre-operatively, but ought to have by current treatment guidelines.

Learning points:

SGLT2i-induced EDKA is a more protracted and prolonged metabolic derangement and takes approximately twice as long to treat as hyperglycaemic ketoacidosis.

Surgical patients ought to stop SGLT2i medications routinely pre-operatively and only resume them after they have made a full recovery from the operation.

While the mechanistic basis for EDKA remains unclear, our observation of marked ketonuria in both patients suggests that impaired ketone excretion may not be the predominant metabolic lesion in every case.

Measurement of insulin, C-Peptide, blood and urine ketones as well as glucagon and renal function at the time of initial presentation with EDKA may help to establish why this problem occurs in specific patients.
Elucidating the Molecular Determinants of Aβ Aggregation with Deep Mutational Scanning
Authors: Gray Vanessa E , Sitko Katherine , Kameni Floriane Z Ngako , Williamson Miriam , Stephany Jason J , Hasle Nicholas , Fowler Douglas M 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Despite the importance of Aβ aggregation in Alzheimer’s disease etiology, our understanding of the sequence determinants of aggregation is sparse and largely derived from in vitro studies. For example, in vitro proline and alanine scanning mutagenesis of Aβ40 proposed core regions important for aggregation. However, we lack even this limited mutagenesis data for the more disease-relevant Aβ42. Thus, to better understand the molecular determinants of Aβ42 aggregation in a cell-based system, we combined a yeast DHFR aggregation assay with deep mutational scanning. We measured the effect of 791 of the 798 possible single amino acid substitutions on the aggregation propensity of Aβ42. We found that ∼75% of substitutions, largely to hydrophobic residues, maintained or increased aggregation. We identified 11 positions at which substitutions, particularly to hydrophilic and charged amino acids, disrupted Aβ aggregation. These critical positions were similar but not identical to critical positions identified in previous Aβ mutagenesis studies. Finally, we analyzed our large-scale mutagenesis data in the context of different Aβ aggregate structural models, finding that the mutagenesis data agreed best with models derived from fibrils seeded using brain-derived Aβ aggregates.
Avoir l’innovation à l’œil
Authors: Wroten Chris 
Published: September 2019

Aujourd’hui, l’intelligence artificielle est tellement répandue dans la société que beaucoup de choses autrefois considérées comme révolutionnaires ne sont même plus associées à l’IA. Si nous examinons en rétrospective certains jalons marquants de l’IA et la signification de quelques termes de base, nous pourrons mieux comprendre plusieurs projets actuels d’IA en matière de soins oculovisuels.
Those Goddamn ointments: Four histories
Authors: Hatsis Tom 
Published: September 2019

A commonly misunderstood area of Western psychedelic history involves psychoactive ointments that have become part of popular lore during the early modern and Renaissance eras. These substances amorphously considered as “flying ointments” have various histories. This paper addresses four separate histories regarding these beliefs: (a) one conveyed in the writings of anthropologist Michael Harner in hisHallucinogens and Shamanism(Harner, 1973); (b) an early modern reconceptualization of witches’ ointments history that began 600 years ago as a theological misconstrual of the nature of these magical unguents that fueled popular ideas about witches; (c) a probable historical reality of transvection ointments (referring to their alleged ability to make the person fly in some form) containing powerful tropane alkaloids (henbane, mandrake, and belladonna) that informed other traditions; and (d) a “post modern ointment” derived by contemporary scholars who doubted the reality of any actual flying ointments, instead ascribing them to literary traditions and the product of overworked and fearful religious minds. This article presents the evidence for these varying conceptions that early modern “flying ointments” have taken throughout the centuries and relates them to the broader cultural trends that have shaped these ointments in popular imagination. Careful adjudication of primary and secondary sources suggests that only the transvection ointment had an actual basis in historical fact.
Между теологией и заботой: обзор исследований больничного служения
Authors: Конрой Наталья Викторовна 
Published: September 2019

В статье рассматриваются основные этапы развития и проблемы, обсуждаемые в рамках исследовательского направления, которое возникло во второй половине ХХ в. в результате практического осмысления опыта неприходского служения христианских церквей в различных светских институтах и получило в англоязычной традиции название капелланских исследований. Современные капелланские исследования объединяют практиков из различных секторов, представителей академической науки и тех, кто совмещает академическую и капелланскую карьеры. Другими отличительными особенностями направления являются доминирование исследований, выполненных в англоязычных странах, неравномерность изученности отдельных секторов и аналогов секторального служения, появляющихся вне христианских конфессий. В силу роста общественной значимости сферы здравоохранения в послевоенный период, наиболее изученным оказался опыт неприходского служения в больницах; к нему неизменно обращаются все работающие в поле капелланских исследований. В статье показывается, как периферийная для организованной религии работа священников в больницах и госпиталях была профессионализирована и переформулирована в терминах оказания универсальной духовной и пасторской помощи пациентам, их близким и медицинскому персоналу вне зависимости от религиозной принадлежности и вероисповедания, и вместе с профессионализацией подверглась трансформирующему воздействию неолиберальных реформ самих институтов. Объясняется, почему в условиях религиозной дедифференциации усиливается маргинанализация больничных капелланов по отношению к организованной религии. Эта маргинализация становится, с одной стороны, важным ресурсом христианских церквей и открывает им доступ к невоцерковленному большинству. С другой стороны, она формирует нового, рефлексивного священника-исследователя, для которого особое значение приобретают специализация на работе с определенной категорией пациентов, сочетание пасторской работы с консультированием и решением индивидуальных проблем, владение техниками слушания и наблюдения, расширение методологического инструментария и публикация исследовательских результатов.
DIAGNOSIS AND OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH LONG QT SYNDROME: LONG-TERM OUTCOMES
Authors: Emelyanchik E. Yu. , Cheremisina A. Yu. , Krasikova E. Yu. , Yakshanova S. V. , Ivanitsky E. A. , Nicoulina S. Yu. 
Published: September 2019

Aim To assess the diagnostic accuracy of long QT syndrome in children and to estimate the results of the follow-up.Methods High-risk groups of children with bradycardia less than the second percentile and/or a family history of sudden death syndrome, and children with syncope diagnosed with the ECG testing were included in the study. All patients underwent routine medical examination, molecular genetic testing and were followed-up for 3,5–10 years.Results The majority of children haves transient corrected QT prolongation secondary to therapy, requiring ECG monitoring. High-risk group screening reports higher rates of idiopathic LQTS. ECG testing shows its efficiency among asymptomatic children with a normal heart rate. Patients present with syncope at the outpatient settings require the exclusion of a wide range of diseases, both congenital and acquired heart disease. The clinical status of the examined patients does not always correspond to the known LQTS variants. Molecular genetic analysis provides relevant information on the genetic heterogeneity of the disease, including new mutations, both pathological and beneficial ones.Conclusion Regardless of the presence or absence of molecular genetic confirmation of LQTS, beta blocker therapy in some cases combined with implanted cardioverterdefibrillator prevents the development of the adverse events in the long-term period and ensures normal emotional, intellectual and physical development.
A prospective study on surgical versus endoscopic cystoenterostomy
Authors: Raju V. Krishnam , Reddy Supreeth Kumar , Gurjar Mayankkumar , R. Rakesh , Varty Gurudutt P. , S. Thirunavukkarasu 
Published: September 2019

Background: The aim of the present study was to compare endoscopic and surgical modalities in the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. Comparisons were based on clinical success, complication rate, recurrence and hospital stay.Methods: This is a prospective comparative study, enrolling 24 patients, 13 in surgical group and 11 in endoscopic group. The duration of study was from December 2013 to September 2015. The minimum follow up was for atlas 6 months.Results: 13 (54%) of cases were managed surgically, 11 (46%) of cases were treated endoscopically. The clinical success of the endoscopic group was 72.7% versus 100% for the surgical group (p=0.216), with a complication rate of 36.4% and 15.3%, respectively (p= 0.659). The hospital stay was lower for the endoscopic group was 9.82 days compared with 12.08 days in the surgical group. The two recurrences found in the endoscopic group were associated with main pancreatic duct stricture and disconnected pancreatic duct. The duration to oral intake post procedure was lower in endoscopic group 4.36 days (p<0.001). 18.2% of patients in endoscopic group required conversion to open surgery.Conclusions: Non EUS guided cystoenterostomy has to be phased out. 1/3rd of patients undergoing endoscopic cystoenterostomy require more than 6 months of stent placement. In patients with disruption of the main pancreatic duct, endoscopic intervention is more successful when combined with transpapillary ductal stent placement.
AFASTAMENTO TRABALHISTA: OS IMPACTOS NOS RESULTADOS DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES, NO DESEMPENHO DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS E NA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Leite Lucas Menezes 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é demonstrar a relevância de uma equipe de trabalho integrada e completa para o processo produtivo. Buscou-se também analisar alguns números dos afastamentos trabalhistas concedidos no Brasil pelo Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) e seus elementos causais, afim de relacionar o quanto um único funcionário afastado pode gerar inúmeros transtornos, entre eles: econômicos, no tocante aos gastos da empresa e para o Estado; produtivos, como atrasos nos prazos e rendimentos dos demais da equipe; e comportamentais, sobrecargas e redistribuição de tarefas. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo realizado através de uma WebSurvey, no qual foram respondidos 40 questionários. Tal pesquisa teve como propósito demonstrar em números as opiniões dos participantes com relação ao trabalho em equipe, o quanto os afastamentos trabalhistas são recorrentes e seus conhecimentos sobre os Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI). Os resultados permitem relacionar as teorias apresentadas pelos autores, bem como os números apresentados pelo INSS.