bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le rôle de l’équipe en thérapie familiale
Authors: Dupont Sébastien 
Published: August 2019

Cet article revient sur un fondement de l’approche systémique : le travail en équipe. La thérapie familiale s’est en effet rapidement démarquée des autres méthodes thérapeutiques par le fait qu’elle est généralement conduite à plusieurs. Certains pionniers ont très vite considéré la pratique en équipe comme une condition indispensable de ce type de thérapie. La thérapie familiale ne se résume donc pas à la rencontre entre un thérapeute et une famille ; elle relève de la rencontre et de la coévolution entre deux groupes : une équipe et une famille. Après avoir donné une vue d’ensemble des différentes manières dont a pu être pensée cette pratique collective, l’article met en évidence les atouts mais aussi les difficultés du travail à plusieurs.
<b>Funcionamento de famílias com idosos totalmente dependentes/ Functioning of families with fully dependent elderly<b>
Authors: Cunha Josiane Valéria Barros da , Reiners Annelita Almeida Oliveira , Azevedo Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza , Cardoso Joana Darc Chaves , Cunha Carla Rafaela Teixeira , Da Silva Katia Moreira 
Published: August 2019

Introdução: A dependência total do idoso é uma condição que requer cuidador em tempo integral para realização das atividades básicas de vida diária e pode ocasionar modificações na dinâmica familiar. Objetivo: Analisar o funcionamento de famílias com idosos totalmente dependentes. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, desenvolvido em Cuiabá, no Mato Grosso, com quatro famílias atendidas na Estratégia de Saúde da Família, utilizando o Modelo Calgary de Avaliação de Famílias. Os dados foram coletados nos domicílios das famílias por meio de entrevista com o cuidador principal e foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo e interpretados utilizando como referencial a categoria funcional do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação de Famílias. Resultados: Estão apresentados em três categorias: caracterização das famílias; funcionamento interno para cuidar do idoso; e funcionamento das famílias com o núcleo familiar externo. As famílias eram caracterizadas como multigeracionais, com membros consanguíneos e habitavam com os idosos. O funcionamento interno é influenciado pela dependência total dos idosos. O funcionamento das famílias com o núcleo familiar externo não é completamente efetivo por problemas na comunicação. Considerações finais: Os resultados deste estudo têm implicações para os profissionais de saúde, pois mostra aspectos do funcionamento familiar, sugerindo modos de intervir na melhora da comunicação entre seus membros.
Neuroendocrine prostate cancer or prostatitis? An unusual false positive on gallium-68 DOTA-Tyr3-octreotate positron emission tomography/computed tomography in a patient with known metastatic neuroendocrine tumor
Authors: Schmidt Matthew Q , Trenbeath Zachary , Chin Bennett B 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe importance of gallium-68 DOTA-Tyr3-octreotate (68Ga DOTATATE) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the imaging of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has grown substantially over the past decade and is becoming markedly more common. We present the case of a male with known metastatic NET who underwent 68Ga DOTATATE PET/CT for restaging, incidentally revealing intense uptake of the prostate with a maximum standard uptake value of 17.4. Due to the patient's medical history, this finding was concerning for neuroendocrine prostate cancer. However, core biopsies of the prostate were negative for malignancy and positive for chronic inflammation. Chronic prostatitis is a very common condition in adult males and is often asymptomatic. Inflammatory conditions, including prostatitis, are important causes of false-positive findings on 68Ga DOTATATE PET/CT and should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis, even in an asymptomatic patient.
Can radium 223 be a conservative non-surgical management of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw?
Authors: Costa Renato Patrizio , Tripoli Vincenzo , Princiotta Alessandro , Murabito Alessandra , Licari Maria , Mauceri Rodolfo , Campisi Giuseppina , Pinto Antonio 
Published: August 2019

AbstractOsteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a rare and severe necrotic bone disease reflecting a compromise in the body's osseous healing mechanisms and unique to the craniofacial region. Radium 223 dichloride (Ra223) is the only targeted alpha therapy able to extend survival in patients with bone metastases from prostate cancer. Mechanism of action and data currently available focused mainly on osteoblastic metastases from prostate cancer. In 2018, a Caucasian 54-year-old woman presented to our institution for a breast cancer with bone metastases. Since the patient refused any treatment and taking into account the bone disease, our multidisciplinary team evaluated a supplementary strategy with radium 223. A total of six treatments were planned with a dose of 50 KBq/kg every 4 weeks according to Phase 2 data. Four days after the second cycle administration, the patient presented for examination with a self-extracted necrotic bone fragment. Oroantral communication remained in the absence of algic symptomatology or suppuration. The multidisciplinary approach between oncologists, nuclear physicians, and dental health teams is crucial throughout the treatment process to avoid unnecessary suffering in patients at risk. More prospective studies are needed; however, considering the limitation of the present case, radio 223 may play an adjuvant role in the medical treatment of cancer patients with active ONJ.
On the contribution of chemical oscillations to ozone depletion events in the polar spring
Authors: Herrmann Maximilian , Cao Le , Sihler Holger , Platt Ulrich , Gutheil Eva 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. This paper presents a numerical study of the oscillations (or recurrences) of tropospheric ozone depletion events (ODEs) using the further-developed one-dimensional KInetic aNALysis of reaction
mechanics with Transport (KINAL-T) chemistry transport model. Reactive bromine is the major contributor to the occurrence of ODEs.
After the termination of an ODE, the reactive bromine in the air is deposited onto aerosols or on the snow surface, and the ozone may regenerate via NOx-catalyzed photochemistry or by turbulent transport from the free troposphere into the boundary layer.
The replenished ozone then is available for the next cycle of autocatalytic bromine release (bromine explosion) leading to another ODE.
The oscillation periods are found to be as short as 5 d for the purely chemically NOx-driven oscillation and 30 d for a diffusion-driven oscillation.
An important requirement for oscillation of ODEs to occur is found to be a sufficiently strong inversion layer.
In a parameter study, the dependence of the oscillation period on the nitrogen oxides' concentration, the inversion layer strength, the ambient temperature, the aerosol density, and the solar radiation is investigated. Parameters controlling the oscillation of ODEs are discussed.
Assessing the influence of soil freeze–thaw cycles on catchment water storage–flux–age interactions using a tracer-aided ecohydrological model
Authors: Smith Aaron , Tetzlaff Doerthe , Laudon Hjalmar , Maneta Marco , Soulsby Chris 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Ecohydrological models are powerful tools to quantify the effects that independent fluxes may have on catchment storage dynamics. Here, we adapted the tracer-aided ecohydrological model, EcH2O-iso, for cold regions with the explicit conceptualization of dynamic soil freeze–thaw processes. We tested the model at the data-rich Krycklan site in northern Sweden with multi-criterion calibration using discharge, stream isotopes and soil moisture in three nested catchments. We utilized the model's incorporation of ecohydrological partitioning to evaluate the effect of soil frost on evaporation and transpiration water ages, and thereby the age of source waters. The simulation of stream discharge, isotopes, and soil moisture variability captured the seasonal dynamics at all three stream sites and both soil sites, with notable reductions in discharge and soil moisture during the winter months due to the development of the frost front. Stream isotope simulations reproduced the response to the isotopically depleted pulse of spring snowmelt. The soil frost dynamics adequately captured the spatial differences in the freezing front throughout the winter period, despite no direct calibration of soil frost to measured soil temperature. The simulated soil frost indicated a maximum freeze depth of 0.25 m below forest vegetation. Water ages of evaporation and transpiration reflect the influence of snowmelt inputs, with a high proclivity of old water (pre-winter storage) at the beginning of the growing season and a mix of snowmelt and precipitation (young water) toward the end of the summer. Soil frost had an early season influence of the transpiration water ages, with water pre-dating the snowpack mainly sustaining vegetation at the start of the growing season. Given the long-term expected change in the energy balance of northern climates, the approach presented provides a framework for quantifying the interactions of ecohydrological fluxes and waters stored in the soil and understanding how these may be impacted in future.
L’utilisation des médias sociaux pour la dotation du personnel : enjeux juridiques
Authors: Michaud Renée , Foucher Roland , Bourgault Julie 
Published: August 2019

Une pratique de recrutement et de sélection devenue usitée, soit la consultation des profils individuels publiés sur les médias sociaux, suscite des questions quant à sa légitimité, particulièrement en ce qui a trait aux critères à respecter pour qu’elle soit conforme aux exigences légales. C’est pourquoi nous avons examiné trois enjeux juridiques s’y rapportant : le respect de la vie privée des utilisateurs de médias sociaux; l’obtention, lorsqu’il est requis, de leur consentement pour consulter leur profil; et le respect du droit à l’égalité en emploi. L’exploration de la doctrine et de la jurisprudence québécoises a inspiré les conclusions suivantes. La consultation des médias sociaux pour recruter et sélectionner est interprétée différemment selon les contextes; ainsi, il n’y a pas de réponse univoque à la question sur l’atteinte à la vie privée car celle-ci dépend de l’expectative de vie privée, variable selon les attentes de chaque utilisateur et les circonstances. Une certitude : la consultation des profils n’est justifiée que par la recherche de renseignements non discriminatoires permettant d’étayer la capacité des candidats d’occuper l’emploi postulé. Toutefois, il est difficile de prouver qu’un motif interdit de discrimination tiré du profil paru sur les médias sociaux explique le rejet d’une candidature.
Developing sport expertise in youth sport: a decision training program in basketball
Authors: Gil-Arias Alexander , Garcia-Gonzalez Luis , Del Villar Alvarez Fernando , Iglesias Gallego Damián 
Published: August 2019

Background
This study has analyzed the impact of applying a decision training program, in which video-feedback and questioning were used, on the development of decision-making, skill execution and procedural knowledge in basketball players.

Methods
Participants were eleven male players aged between 12 and 13 years old (Mage = 12.75, SDage = .65), who were assigned to an experimental or control group within a pre-test/intervention test/retention test quasi-experimental design. The decision training program was applied over 11 weeks. Throughout this intervention, players had to analyze the causes and reasons for the decision made, using video feedback and questioning to this end. Decision-making and skill execution variables were analyzed using the French & Thomas (1987) observation instrument, while a validated questionnaire was used to assess procedural knowledge in basketball.

Results
The results reported that sport expertise improved in players from the experimental group, who had significantly higher intervention test scores for successful decisions and skill executions when compared to players in the control group. In the intra-group analysis, the experimental group significantly improved in the intervention test compared to the pre-test, in terms of some of the variables of decision-making, skill execution and procedural knowledge.

Discussion
These results reinforce the idea of including cognitive tools in training, such as video-feedback and questioning, to improve sport expertise in players’ formative stages, and presumably to improve their performance whilst maintaining decision training throughout time.
Dynamics of a methanol-fed marine denitrifying biofilm: 2—impact of environmental changes on the microbial community
Authors: Villemur Richard , Payette Geneviève , Geoffroy Valérie , Mauffrey Florian , Martineau Christine 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundThe biofilm of a methanol-fed, marine denitrification system is composed of a multi-species microbial community, among whichHyphomicrobium nitrativoransandMethylophaga nitratireducenticrescensare the principal bacteria involved in the denitrifying activities. To assess its resilience to environmental changes, the biofilm was cultivated in artificial seawater (ASW) under anoxic conditions and exposed to a range of specific environmental conditions. We previously reported the impact of these changes on the denitrifying activities and the co-occurrence ofH. nitrativoransstrain NL23 andM. nitratireducenticrescensin the biofilm cultures. Here, we report the impact of these changes on the dynamics of the overall microbial community of the denitrifying biofilm.MethodsThe original biofilm (OB) taken from the denitrification system was cultivated in ASW under anoxic conditions with a range of NaCl concentrations, and with four combinations of nitrate/methanol concentrations and temperatures. The OB was also cultivated in the commercial Instant Ocean seawater (IO). The bacterial diversity of the biofilm cultures and the OB was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Culture approach was used to isolate other denitrifying bacteria from the biofilm cultures. The metatranscriptomes of selected biofilm cultures were derived, along with the transcriptomes of planktonic pure cultures ofH. nitrativoransstrain NL23 andM. nitratireducenticrescensstrain GP59.ResultsHigh proportions ofM. nitratireducenticrescensoccurred in the biofilm cultures.H. nitrativoransstrain NL23 was found in high proportion in the OB, but was absent in the biofilm cultures cultivated in the ASW medium at 2.75% NaCl. It was found however in low proportions in the biofilm cultures cultivated in the ASW medium at 0–1% NaCl and in the IO biofilm cultures. Denitrifying bacterial isolates affiliated toMarinobacterspp. andParacoccusspp. were isolated. Up regulation of the denitrification genes of strains GP59 and NL23 occurred in the biofilm cultures compared to the planktonic pure cultures. Denitrifying bacteria affiliated to theStappiaspp. were metabolically active in the biofilm cultures.ConclusionsThese results illustrate the dynamics of the microbial community in the denitrifying biofilm cultures in adapting to different environmental conditions. The NaCl concentration is an important factor affecting the microbial community in the biofilm cultures. Up regulation of the denitrification genes ofM. nitratireducenticrescensstrain GP59 andH. nitrativoransstrain NL23 in the biofilm cultures suggests different mechanisms of regulation of the denitrification pathway in the biofilm. Other denitrifying heterotrophic bacteria are present in low proportions, suggesting that the biofilm has the potential to adapt to heterotrophic, non-methylotrophic environments.
Deeply Analysis on French Rules of Conflict of Laws
Authors: Ciss Desiree Roffee 
Published: August 2019

The law, in a general way, has the role of regulating life in society. From this same Law, several rights with branches facilitate their explanation and use in our social life to establish order. This being life in society could be seen as a kind of contract to the extent that it would be difficult for the individual to live without maintaining relationships with others. So, from the moment that there is this exchange between individuals there is what we could call contract. As we know, the contract is defined in law as an agreement by which one or more persons agree to one or more other persons to give, do or not to do something. It should also be specified that there are several kinds of contracts, but the one that will be the main focus of our development is the international contract. An international contract is understood to mean this contract, which, unlike the internal contract, presents an element of extraneity, in other words an international character. For example, a contract between two individuals of different nationality.
The contract thus concluded, the contracting parties may indeed encounter difficulties that may arise at any time, most often due to non-compliance with the terms of the contract. These problems or disputes are often very difficult to resolve because the parties are from different origins, residing in different countries, or bound by commitments made in a country other than their country of residence, hence the existence of different laws. and the birth of what is called a conflict of laws.
This being so, by conflict of laws is meant to be one of the main problems with private international law (the branch of law which deals with the settlement of disputes of private rights having at least an extraneous character). Thus, the question arises as to which law would be applicable in the event of a conflict of laws in the matter of contract, that is, how to choose or determine the applicable law in the course of a dispute with a foreign element? Thus, once the French judge is seized of the dispute, it will be necessary to find the law applicable to the questions of law asked. Assuming that the French judge can apply a foreign law, and that the various foreign laws with links to the litigation have a theoretical vocation to apply, were developed what are called conflict of laws rules which is an abstract rule, indirect (it does not solve the substantive question asked, but only to determine the law competent to resolve this substantive legal issue), and neutral (the substantive solution is not taken into account in the determination of the applicable law).
In order to give answers to our questioning, we will focus on how to choose the law applicable to conflict of laws in matters of contract and this, in the light of French law, the Rome Convention of 19 June 1980 and the Rome 1 Regulation on the law applicable to international contractual obligations.
Antimicrobial Activities of Teucrium creticum against Reference Microbial Strains and Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated at an Oncology Ward
Authors: Al-Masri Motasem , Omar Ghadeer , Taha Adham , Alsoud Amira Abu , Tawafsha Eman , Basheer Reem , Al-Akhras Manar , Taradeh Rashad 
Published: August 2019

Aim: To determine antimicrobial activity of Teucrium creticum (T. creticum) leaves extract against bacterial and fungal reference strains and multidrug resistant bacteria isolated at an oncology ward.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in department of biology and biotechnology in An-Najah National University in cooperation with the laboratory of the hospital of the university. An-Najah National University is located in West Bank in Palestine. The research was performed from 8th of February to the 15th of April 2017.
Methodology: Teucrium creticum plant leaves were collected in Palestine, from which aqueous and methanolic extracts were prepared. Antimicrobial activities of T. creticum extracts were determined against reference bacterial and fungal strains as well as against 8 multidrug resistant bacteria isolated at an oncology ward. Antibacterial and anti-yeast activities were determined by Micro broth dilution method, while anti-mold activities were determined by agar dilution method. Teucrium creticum methanolic extract strongly inhibited the growth of the studied reference bacterial strains, which were Staphylococcus aureus (MIC= 1.56 mg/ml) and Shigella sonnie (MIC=3.125 mg/ml). In addition, most of the 8 multi-drug resistant bacterial strains isolated from patients with cancer (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli and Enterobacter cloacae) were also highly susceptible to methanolic extract (MIC=3.125 mg/ml). Both the Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella sonnie reference strains were inhibited at lower level by the aqueous extract (MIC=12.5 mg/ml). All the bacterial strains isolated from patients with cancer were susceptible to aqueous extract at different levels (3.125 – 25 mg/ml). Epidermophyton floccosum mold and Candida albicans yeast were strongly inhibited by aqueous extract, where the MIC values were 1.56 and 3.125 mg/ml, respectively.
Conclusion: T. creticum plant extracts showed promising antimicrobial activities against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates as well as against reference bacterial and fungal strains.
Real‐life Tolerability and Effectiveness of Adalimumab Biosimilar in Ankylosing Spondylitis: the Adalimumab Biosimilar Patient Registry Data
Authors: Kapoor Sanjiv , Kaushik Viswanath V. , Jain Rahul , Rao Vijay K.R. , Gharia Mihir 
Published: August 2019

ObjectiveAdalimumab is a well‐established anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy for patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). An indigenously developed biosimilar adalimumab (bADA) (ZRC‐3197; Exemptia) is approved for prescribing in India. In this article, we present the effectiveness and tolerability of this bADA in real‐life Indian patients with AS from the Adalimumab Biosimilar Patient Registry (ASPIRE) (ISRCTN: 16838474).MethodsASPIRE is a postmarketing observational registry for evaluating the real‐world experiences of patients with autoimmune inflammatory disorders across multiple centers in India who were prescribed 40 mg of Exemptia subcutaneously every fortnight. For this report, data available until 24 weeks of bADA treatment for patients with AS who were included in the registry were evaluated.ResultsData from 308 patients with AS from the registry (median age of 35.0 [range 17‐68] years, 19% women) were analyzed. In analyzable patients with complete data, there was a gradual and significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the primary disease outcome scores (the mean Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index [BASDAI] score [n = 107] improved from 6.2 ± 1.54 to 2.1 ± 0.64, and the median visual analogue scale [VAS] score [n = 101] improved from 8 to 2) after 24 weeks of bADA therapy. BASDAI score was lower than 4 in about 94% of patients after 24 weeks of therapy, and 95% of patients achieved BASDAI50 response. The overall global assessment for efficacy and tolerability was ‘good’ to ‘excellent’ for a majority of the patients (≥98%), as rated by physicians as well as patients. The therapy was tolerated well, and there were no new unexpected adverse reactions with the biosimilar's use during this study.ConclusionThis report demonstrates the tolerability and effectiveness of bADA (Exemptia) after its clinical use for 24 weeks in real‐world patients with AS from Indian clinical practice.
Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells: From Materials and Devices to Applications
Authors: Shi Biao , Duan Linrui , Zhao Ying , Luo Jingshan , Zhang Xiaodan 
Published: August 2019

AbstractSemitransparent solar cells (ST‐SCs) have received great attention due to their promising application in many areas, such as building integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs), tandem devices, and wearable electronics. In the past decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have revolutionized the field of photovoltaics (PVs) with their high efficiencies and facile preparation processes. Due to their large absorption coefficient and bandgap tunability, perovskites offer new opportunities to ST‐SCs. Here, a general overview is provided on the recent advances in ST‐PSCs from materials and devices to applications and some personal perspectives on the future development of ST‐PSCs.