bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Mihmatki kesah nochah”
Authors: Husted Bryan W. 
Published: October 2024

Se ome tlahtolli: Inin tlatemolistekitl kineki kichiwas se politika linwistika ipan weyi tekisenkawalli para kipalewis masewaltlahtolli ipan Mexkotlalli. Ika ome tlanechikoltlahtlanilistli (grupo focal), ihyok mochihki ika tlayekankemeh iwan kaompa ika masewaltekitikemeh, inin tlatemolistekitl kiixpantiya inintlahtol para moittas tlen tlachiwalistli kipalewis masewaltlahtolli iwan moittas tlen tlachiwalistli welis mochiwas ipan tekisenkawalli. Ipan inin ome tlanechikolli nohkia moittak se tlahkuilolli tlen mochihtok ipan Vaskotlalli pampa ipan Vaskotekiwahkapan iwaya ipan vaskotekisenkawalli kimanawiya euskeratlahtolli. Ika mahtlaktli tlachiwalli tlen kipehpena ome tlanechikolli, welis pewa se politika linwistika ika seki tlachiwalistli tlen moitta kualli kipalewis masewaltlahtolli ipan weyi tekisenkawalli.
Tlahtolli tlen ipati: Politika linwistika, tekisenkawalli, tlahtolmikilistli.

Resumen: Este estudio exploratorio busca proponer una política lingüística para las grandes corporaciones con el fin de ayudar a revitalizar las lenguas indígenas en México. Basado en dos grupos de enfoque, primero con gerentes de recursos humanos y luego con empleados indígenas, el documento resume sus comentarios sobre lo que las empresas pueden y deben hacer para ayudar a preservar las lenguas indígenas. Además, ambos grupos examinaron una lista de prácticas lingüísticas desarrolladas por el Gobierno Vasco para promover el uso del euskera en las empresas. Al examinar las diez prácticas mencionadas con mayor frecuencia por ambos grupos, se puede ver el surgimiento de una política lingüística en la empresa privada que sería factible y útil para fomentar el uso de lenguas indígenas en la empresa.
Palabras clave: Política lingüística; empresa; muerte de lenguas.

Abstract: This exploratory study seeks to propose a language policy for large corporations in order help revitalize Indigenous languages in Mexico. Based on two focus groups, first with human resource managers, and then with Indigenous employees, the paper summarizes their comments on what companies can and should do to help preserve Indigenous languages. In addition, both groups examined a list of language practices developed by the Basque government to promote the use of Euskera in companies. By examining the ten practices most frequently mentioned by both groups, one can see the emergence of a language policy in the private firm that would be both feasible and helpful for fostering the use of Indigenous languages in the firm.
Keywords: Language policy; company; language death.
Evaluation N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and other biochemical parameters in heart failure with or without chronic kidney disease in Kirkuk city
Authors: Tariq Firas , Faris Firas 
Published: October 2024

Backgrounds: Individuals who are diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a significantly increased risk of developing cardiovascular (CV) disease. Aim of the study: This study evaluated N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, urea, creatinin, and albumin in heart failure with or without chronic kidney disease. Materials and methods: The study was done at Amal Dialysis Centre, General Kirkuk Hospital Lab and Azadi Teaching Hospital Lab. The age range of the participants was between 18-68 years old. The study was conducted from January to Augest 2023. The current study examined 90 participants that divided in to four groups as: G1=Kidney failure patients (n:23), G2=Heart failure patients (n:22), G3=Heart and kidney failure (n:23), and G4=apparently healthy normal individuals. Results: This study show highly significant increase NT Pro- BNP in G1, G2 and G3(123.88±22.73, 107.86± 20.15, 134.85± 26.05), as compared with G4 (67.19±18.44) at p-value<0.0008. While highly decrease albumin in G1,G2 and G3(4.318±0.486, 4.028±0.991, 5.500± 0.652), as compared with G4 (7.028± 0.991) at p-value <0.01Conclusion: This study concluded increase in NTpro Pro- BNP, urea and creatinin in all three groups as compared with control group and decrease in albumin level.
Ландшафтно-экологический подход как основа оптимизации агроландшафтов
Authors: В.В. Рощикова , М.М. Тайжанова 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются механизмы конструирования и функционирования агроландшафтов с ландшафтно-экологических позиций. Определено, что жизнеспособность и продуктивность агроландшафтов достижима лишь при синергии экологических и экономических законов ландшафтного планирования, сбалансированной структуре и внутрихозяйственном землеустройстве.
In the article the mechanisms of design and functioning of agrarian landscapes from landscape and ecological positions are regarded. It has been determined that the viability and productivity of agrarian landscapes is achievable only with the synergy of environmental and economic laws of landscape planning, balanced structure and internal land administration.
Aplication Of The Problem Based Learning Model To Improve Critical Thinking Skills For V Grade Student Of SDN NO.211 Inpres Campagaya Takalar Regency
Authors: Afika Nurul , Sayidiman Sayidiman , Patta Rahmawati 
Published: October 2024

The problem behind this research is the low student critical thinking skills in thematic learning for fifth grade students at SDN No.211 Inpres Campagaya, Takalar Regency. This study aims to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve critical thinking skills for 5th Grade SDN No.211 Inpres Campagaya Takalar Regency. The focus of this research is the application of the Problem Based Learning model and critical thinking skills. The results of this study show that there is an increase, namely teacher teaching activities and student learning activities as well as the results of students' creative thinking ability tests. In cycle I, teacher and student teaching activities are in the sufficient category (C) while in cycle II they are in the good category (B). In cycle I, teacher and student teaching activities are in the sufficient category (C) while in cycle II they are in the good category (B). , in the first cycle it was in the sufficient category (C) the second cycle it was in the good category (B). Students learning in the first cycle are in the sufficient category (C). So that the completeness of student critical thinking skills in thematic learning classically incomplete. While in cycle II the critical thinking skills that have increased are in the good category (B) so that the completeness of student critical thinking skills in thematic learning has been completed classically. The conclusion of this research is that the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve student critical thinking skills in class V SDN No.211 Inpres Campagaya Takalar Regency.
Improving Science Learning Outcomes Using Models Snowball Throwing Type Cooperative Learning On Class V Students Of SDN 221 Inpres Maliba Tana Toraja District
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Faisal Muhammad , Hermuttaqien Bhakti Prima Findiga 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball pada siswa kelas V SDN 221 Inpres Maliba Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini “Bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas V SDN 221 Inpres Maliba Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, tes dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu; tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pemantauan, evaluasi, serta refleksi. Data hasil penelitian yang telah diolah dan dianalisis diperoleh keterangan, bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan materi Rumah Adat Di Indonesia Dan Keragaman Pakaian Adat Di Indonesia, dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing di kelas V SDN 221 Inpres Maliba telah mengalami peningkatan terbukti diperoleh data dari hasil pembelajaran siklus I siswa mendapat nilai 70,8 persen. Sedangkan hasil pembelajaran siklus II siswa mendapat nilai 95,8 persen. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Model Snowball Throwing
Analysis Of Higher Order Thinking Skills In The Lesson Plan (RPP) By Class V Teachers On Theme 6 Sub Theme 3 At Inpres Gantarang Elementary School Gowa Regency
Authors: Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Irfan Muhammad , Muliana Muliana 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the description of higher-order thinking skills in RPP Theme 6 Subtheme 3 class V SD Inpres Gantarang District Tinggimoncong Gowa Regency by analyzing : (1) Operational verbs on the components of Competency Achievement Indicators ;(2) Operational verbs on learning objectives; and (3) steps of learning activities. Analysis of Higher Order Thibnking Skills (HOTS) of Operational Verbs on indicators and learning objectives refers to the cognitive level of Bloom's Taxonomy, while analysis on the steps of learning activities refers to critical thinking criteria. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of document study research and uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The focus of this research is the Learning Implementation Plan for grade V teachers theme 6 subtheme 3 SD Inpres Gantarang. The data collection technique in this study is by documentation study. The results showed that: (1) The description of HOTS in the Competency Achievement Indicators section, namely Operational Verbs used is still dominated by low cognitive levels C1-C3; (2) The description of HOTS in Learning Objectives also still uses operational verbs dominated by low cognitive levels C1-C3; (3) The description of HOTS in the learning activity step is that the teacher has included activities that invite students to think higher level when viewed based on critical thinking criteria.
Variability of Agronomic Traits of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines in Two Agroecosystems in Indonesia
Authors: Herdhani Mira , Wahyu Yudiwanti , Trikoesoemaningtyas  
Published: October 2024

Wheat is an important agricultural commodity in Indonesia, yet the country remains heavily reliant on imports to meet domestic demand. The diverse agroclimatic conditions in the highlands and lowlands pose significant challenges for national wheat production. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of wheat lines in two distinct altitude environments: Cipanas (1120 m above sea level) and Cisarua (600 m above sea level). An augmented randomized complete block design (RCBD) assessed 50 F6 wheat lines derived from the HP1744/”Selayar” cross. The results revealed significant variability in agronomic traits attributable to altitude differences. However, genotype-by-environment (GxE) interactions were found to be non-significant for all evaluated characters. Broad-sense heritability was classified as medium for the grain-filling period in Cipanas and seed weight of the main panicle in Cisarua, while all other traits exhibited low heritability. Based on the stress sensitivity index (SSI), 14 lines (28%) were identified as tolerant to higher temperatures in the medium-altitude environment, particularly in terms of seed weight of the main panicle. These findings are of utmost importance as they underscore the need to consider genetic and environmental factors in developing wheat cultivars suitable for Indonesia’s diverse agro-climatic conditions.
Histological Analysis of Somatic Embryogenesis from Immature Zygotic Embryo of Wild Banana Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis
Authors: Handayani Tri , Martanti Diyah , Prawestri Apriliana Dyah , Tihurua Eka Fatmawati , Maharijaya Awang , Wahyu Yudiwanti , Sobir  , Witjaksono  
Published: October 2024

Somatic embryogenesis, a crucial plant regeneration method, has become indispensable for crop improvement, particularly for species reliant on somatic cell manipulation techniques. Optimization of this process necessitates an understanding of the developmental stages involved. This study investigates the histological aspects of somatic embryogenesis in Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis derived from immature zygotic embryos. Through detailed histological analysis, we aimed to elucidate the morphological changes and cellular organization occurring during the various stages of somatic embryogenesis, from induction, culture proliferation, and somatic embryo development to plantlet conversion. The initial stages of embryogenesis, characterized by nodules, were primarily composed of meristematic cells with high cell division activity. These cells contained tetrad-like structures that could develop into distinct two- and four-celled proembryoids or proembryogenic aggregates. Our histo-anatomical analysis revealed that embryogenic cultures proliferated through multiple pathways simultaneously: somatic embryo budding, proembryo formation, and pro-embryonic mass formation from both internal and peripheral cells. At the stage of somatic embryo development, embryos with a well-defined protoderm layer, containing cells with prominent nuclei and dense cytoplasm, potentially regenerate into plantlets. Furthermore, histological examination revealed the presence of procambium within mature somatic embryos, which subsequently developed into the vascular system of the complete plantlet
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DAN DOSIS MEDIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.)
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh komposisi dan dosis media terhadap pertumbuhan cacing sutera. Hewan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan,yakni P1 (50% kotoran ayam terfermentasi, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25% tepung tapioka), P2 (50% Lumpur, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25% Tepung tapioka), P3 (50% kotoran ayam terfermentasi, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25% Dedak Terfermentasi), P4 (50% Lumpur, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi dan 25% Dedak Terfermentasi), P5 (25% kotoran ayam terfermentasi, 25% Lumpur, 25% ampas tahu terfermentasi, 25% Dedak Terfermentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh antar perlakuan pada pertumbuhan mutlak dan produktivitas tetapi penggunaan susbstrat pada budidaya cacing sutra selama 30 hari dengan komposisi kotoran ayam terfermentasi 25%, Lumpur 25%, Ampas tahu terfermentasi 25% dan Dedak terfermentasi 25% dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan mutlak cacing sutra sebesar 7,2 g dan nilai produktivitas 0,76 g/cm2.
Adoecimento psicoemocional de profissionais de saúde: implicações e estratégias para controle
Authors: Antoniolli Liliana 
Published: October 2024

Neste livro digital apresentamos, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, os fatores que contribuem para o adoecimento psicoemocional dos profissionais de saúde, bem como os benefícios das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS) na mitigação dos efeitos deletérios deste adoecimento. Visto que, além de promoverem uma abordagem holística, humanizada e de auto conhecimento, as PICS podem melhorar a capacidade de enfrentamento dos profissionais de saúde, ajudando-os a enfrentar os desafios do cotidiano com serenidade e mitigando os efeitos deletérios do esgotamento profissional na saúde mental e física, promovendo bem estar, recuperação e manutenção da saúde psicoemocional.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru Sebagai Konselor Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMPN 1 Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Gamelia Elviera , Macfiroch Arrum Firda Ayu , Rubai Windri Lesmana , Kurniawan Arif 
Published: October 2024

Remaja saat ini banyak dihadapkan pada risiko masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Perilaku seksual menyimpang yang berdampak negatif bagi masa depan remaja. Tanpa pemahaman dan kemampuan mengendalikan diri yang baik, remaja rentan mengalami permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi. Dalam hal ini sekolah memiliki peranan penting untuk memberikan arahan dalam perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja, terutama guru sebagai role model yang menjadi panutan bagi remaja. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan kapasitas bagi guru untuk meningkatkan keterampilan konseling supaya dapat membantu dan mendampingi siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru sebagai konselor remaja dan meningkatkan peran dalam mendampingi siswa SMPN 1 Cilongok. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada guru SMP Negeri 1 Cilongok sebagai konselor. Hasil yang dicapai terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 10,8 menjadi 12,1 dan rata-rata sikap guru dari 36,2 menjadi 36,5 tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Konselor guru memerlukan upaya yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi.
Extremal Problems of Bernstein-Type and an Operator Preserving Inequalities between Polynomials
Authors: Ganie Abdul Hamid , Dar Imtiaz Hussain 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Let $$\mathbb{P}_{n}$$ denote the space of all complex polynomials $$P(z)=\sum\limits_{j=0}^{n}a_{j}z^{j}$$ of degree at most $$n$$. For any complex number $$\alpha,$$$$D_{\alpha}P(z)=nP(z)+(\alpha-z)P^{\prime}(z)$$, denote the polar derivative of the polynomial $$P(z)$$ with respect to $$\alpha$$ and $$N[P]$$ denote a family of operators that maps $$P\in\mathbb{P}_{n}$$ into itself. In this paper, we combine the operators $$N[P]$$ and $$D_{\alpha}$$ and establish certain operator preserving inequalities concerning polynomials, from which a variety of interesting results can be obtained as special cases.
Викладання іноземної мови у вищій школі в умовах діджиталізації
Authors: Melnyk Ruslana , Handabura Oksana , Hlushok Liudmyla 
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджується вплив процесу діджиталізації на вивчення іноземних мов в академічному навчальному середовищі. Авторами проаналізовано поняття «діджиталізація», що трактується як поєднання комп’ютерних, електронних, інформаційних, інформаційно-комунікаційних та телекомунікаційних технологій; закцентовано увагу на новітніх цифрових технологіях та запропоновано ефективні шляхи їх використання під час занять з іноземних мов. З’ясовано, що ІКТ-компетентність (компетентність у галузі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій) є однією з пріоритетних у підготовці майбутніх фахівців до якісної реалізації професійних послуг в інформаційно-цифровому просторі, яка передбачає, у контексті наукового пошуку, вміння учасників освітнього процесу доцільно використовувати цифрові ресурси під час вивчення іноземних мов; визначено основні складові ІКТ-компетентності, зокрема загальну, діагностичну та предметно-орієнтовану компетентності. Наведено приклади завдань, спрямованих на формування різних типів компетентностей під час навчання іноземної мови із залученням цифрових інструментів та представлено найбільш поширені форми проведення занять з використанням ІКТ.
Підкреслюється, що діджиталізація модернізує процес оволодіння іншомовною комунікативною компетентністю, сприяє більш ефективному та поглибленому вивченню змісту навчального матеріалу, оптимізації рівня самоосвіти майбутніх фахівців, забезпечує їх мотивацію та інтеракцію усіх учасників освітнього процесу.
Social Support Management and Academic Stress: Implications for Students' Subjective Well-being
Authors: Kamila Tasya , Ramadhani Ayunda 
Published: October 2024

The high dropout rate suggests that students' well-being is in doubt, especially in relation to their subjective well-being. This study aims to investigate the impact of perceived social support and academic stress on subjective well-being. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 83 students of Faculty Pharmacy X University who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used was the subjective well-being scale, social support, and academic stress. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) there is an influence of social support and academic stress on subjective well-being with the value of F count = 9.367 > F table = 3.11 and p value = 0.000 and has an influence contribution (R2) of 18.6%; (2) there is no significant influence of social support on subjective well-being with a beta coefficient value (β) = 0. 141, t count = 1.284 < t table = 1.989, and p value 0.202 (p > 0.05); (3) there is a positive and significant effect of academic stress on subjective well-being with a beta coefficient value (β) = 0.353, t count = 3.202 > t table = 1.989, and p value 0.002 (p < 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant influence between social support and academic stress on students' subjective well-being.
Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Peradilan secara Elektronik melalui Aplikasi E-Court Berdasarkan Aliran Filsafat Utilitarianisme
Authors: Jarmoko Muhammad Nurulloh , Rato Dominikus , Anggono Bayu Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Mahkamah Agung memiliki visi dan misi untuk mewujudkan peradilan yang agung berdasarkan cetak biru pembaruan peradilan pada periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2035 yang salah satu misi untuk mewujudkannya melalui peradilan modern berbasis teknologi informasi terpadu. Hal ini diwujudkan dengan membuat aplikasi persidangan elektronik melalui E Court. Â E-Court adalah layanan bagi Pengguna Terdaftar untuk mengajukan perkara secara online, mendapatkan perkiraan biaya perkara, dan melakukan pembayaran dan panggilan yang dilakukan melalui saluran elektronik dan online. Layanan yang termasuk dalam aplikasi E-Court adalah e-Filing (pengajuan gugatan secara online), e-Payment (pembayaran biaya hukum secara online), dan e-Summons (pemanggilan pihak secara online).Â E-Court merupakan bagian dari upaya Mahkamah Agung dan pengadilan di bawahnya untuk memberikan akses kemudahan kepada masyarakat dan para pencari keadilan (justice seeker), selain tentunya menjadikan pengadilan semakin transparan, efektif dan
PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN WARISAN RUMAH UNTUK ANAK PEREMPUAN BUNGSU: EXPLORASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Ramadan  , Yusmad Muammar Arafat , Assaad A. Sukmawati , Savhika S. Yulia 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hukum waris islam untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis pandangan kompilasi Hukum Islam terhadap praktik pembagian warisan rumah kepada anak bungsu. Dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Praktik Pembagian Warisan Rumah Untuk Anak Perempuan Bungsu di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo sudah dilakukan sejak dahulu, yaitu dengan memberikan hak waris yang lebih besar dengan ahli waris lainnya. Pemberian hak waris dilakukan secara musyawarah anggota keluarga penerima hak waris serta bagian anak perempuan bungsu secara khusus diberikan berdasarkan asas keadilan, yang dilihat dari sisi kemandirian serta kematangan ekonomi yang sesuai dengan hukum faraid Islam. Pembagian waris tersebut sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 183 yang berbunyi : “Para ahli waris dapat bersepakat, melakukan perdamaian dalam pembagian harta warisan, setelah masing-masing menyadari bagiannya”.

Kata kunci: Hukum Waris Islam, Pembagian Warisan Rumah, Anak Bungsu.