bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. GRAFIKA WANGI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Periyadi Periyadi , Ambarwati Riris 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The main objective in this study is to study and analyze (1) How much influence the job satisfaction factor includes Compensation, Job Characteristics and work morale on Employee Job Satisfaction (2) How much Compensation has an influence on employee job satisfaction (3) How much Characteristics Employment Work Against Employee Job Satisfaction (4) How much morale influences work satisfaction. The targets in this study include (1) Increasing employee work productivity through employee job satisfaction (2) Making guidelines for company leaders to be able to improve employee job satisfaction. This research was conducted with quantitative methods and used analytical methods with SPSS Windows For Data as a data analysis tool. Keywords: compensation, job characteristic, work morale, job satisfaction Abstrak: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis (1) Seberapa besar pengaruh faktor kepuasan kerja yang meliputi Kompensasi, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan semangat kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (2) Seberapa besar Kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Kepuasan kerja karyawan(3) Seberapa besar Karakteristik Pekerjaan Berpengeruh Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (4) Seberapa besar semangat kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Adapun target dalam penelitian ini antara lain (1) Meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan (2) Menjadikan pedoman bagi pimpinan perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode analisis dengan SPSS Windows For Data sebagai sebuah alat analisis data Kata kunci : kompensasi, karakteristik pekerjaan, semangat kerja, kepuasan kerja
ANALISIS MOTIVASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BENGKEL UD. RIO MOTOR ANGSANA KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU BORNEO SELATAN
Authors: Nidawati Nor Isna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work motivation and work ability on job satisfaction and employee performance at the UD workshop. Rio Motor Angsana Tanah Bumbu Regency - South Borneo. The research method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) is a multivariate statistical analysis technique used to build, estimate, and test causal relations. Partial Least Square (PLS) estimation method in analyzing SEM and building a desktop-based application for the PLS method that is easy to use. The use of PLS method itself is because it is an alternative method in analyzing SEM models that have small amounts of data and are not normally distributed. This study uses R software to help analyze the use of the PLS method. The results showed that the value of R2 produced was 51%, which meant that the model built was categorized as a good model. In the significance test with a significance level of 5%, the results showed that work motivation and work ability had a significant influence on job satisfaction and employee performance at the UD workshop. Rio Motor Angsana Tanah Bumbu Regency - South Borneo Keywords: work motivation, work experience, competence and employee performance Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kemampuan kerja terhadap kepuasam kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada pada bengkel UD. Rio Motor Angsana Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu - Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) merupakan teknik analisis statistik multivariat yang digunakan untuk membangun, mengestimasi, dan menguji relasi sebab akibat. metode estimasi Partial Least Square (PLS) dalam menganalisis SEM dan membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis desktop untuk metode PLS yang mudah untuk digunakan. Penggunaan metode PLS sendiri dikarenakan sebagai metode alternatif dalam menganalisis model SEM yang memiliki data berjumlah kecil dan tidak berdistribusi normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan software R untuk membantu menganalisis penggunaan metode PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai R2 yang dihasilkan adalah 51% yang berarti model yang dibangun dikategorikan model yang baik. Pada uji signifikansidengan taraf signifikansi 5%, diperoleh hasil bahwa motivasi kerja dan kemampuan kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada pada bengkel UD. Rio Motor Angsana Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu - Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci : motivasi kerja, pengalaman kerja, kompetensi dan kinerja karyawan
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESUKARAN DAN DAYA PEMBEDA SOAL OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA (OMI) TINGKAT SMP TAHUN 2018
Authors: Dewi Sukma Sacita , Hariastuti Rachmaniah Mirza , Utami Arfiati Ulfa 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif-kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda pada soal OMI(Olimpiade Matematika Integral) tingkat SMP khususnya pada soal pilihan ganda.Analisis soal dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah soal yang dibuat sudah tergolong layak dan baik, serta memberikan hasil terbaik dalam mengukur kemampuan siswa.Penentuan subyek dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan hasilnya dijabarkan secara deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan tingkat kesukaran soal dari 20 soal OMI tingkat SMP terdapat 11 kategori sukar, 8 kategori sedang, 1 kategori mudah. Sedangkan berdasarkan daya pembeda maka soal tersebut termasuk 10 kategori sangat baik, 5 kategori cukup baik, 2 kategori sedang, 3 kategori buruk. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperole dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal pilihan ganda pada OMI tingkat SMP masih membutuhkan perbaikan.Hal ini dilakukan karena masih ada daya pembeda yang masuk kategori buruk dan sedang, itu artinya daya pembeda pada soal tersebut memerlukan perbaikan, bahkan ada beberapa yang harus dibuang dan digantikan dengan pilihan jawaban yang baru.
مدى ممارسة الأستاذ الجامعي لمهارات التواصل التربوي من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الآداب بمدينة مصراتة
Authors: الشوكي أحمد محمد , كريم ربيعة أحمد 
Published: October 2019

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مهارات التواصل التربوي الممارسة من قبل الأستاذ الجامعي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بكلية الآداب،والتعرف على نسب ممارسة الأساتذة لمهارات التواصل التربوي في أقسام كلية الآداب، وتحددت مشكلة البحث في الأسئلة الآتية:
-	مامهارات التواصل التربوي الممارسة من قبل الأستاذ الجامعي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بكلية الآداب ؟.
-	هل يوجد اختلاف في نسب ممارسة الأساتذة لمهارات التواصل التربوي في جميع أقسام كلية الآداب؟.
ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث، وتكون مجتمع البحث من جميع طلبة كلية الآداب بمدينة مصراتة البالغ عددهم (2447) طالبًاوطالبةً، وتكونت عينة البحث من (65) طالبًا وطالبة، وقام الباحثان ببناء استبانة بلغ عدد فقراتها (68) فقرة، موزعة على (9) مجالات، وتم التحقق من صدقها بعرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين من ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص، وقد استخدم الباحثان الوسائل الإحصائية التالية:الوزن المئوي، والوسط المرجح، النسب المئوية، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج التالية:
من أجل التوصل إلى معرفة مدى ممارسة الأستاذ الجامعي لمهارات التواصل التربوي، تم تفريغ كل استبانة من الاستبانات وفق بدائلها، وترتيبها حسب أوساطها المرجحة، وأوزانها المئوية، اتضح أن عدد المهارات التي يمارسها الأستاذ الجامعي بلغت ( 57) فقرة، وهذه النتائج تشير بأن مهارات التواصل التربوي موجودة وممارسة من أغلب الأساتذة، أما المهارات التي تمارس بدرجة قليلة بلغ عددها (11) فقرة، كما توصل البحث إلى وجود اختلاف في نسب ممارسة الأساتذة لمهارات التواصل التربوي، وكانت النسب تتراوح ما بين ( 87% -56%) وهذه النسبة جيدة.
واقع نشاط الإعلام السياحي لمكاتب السفر والسياحة في مدينة مصراتة: دارسة ميدانية
Authors: السريتي معز علي , محمد الطاهر الكسكاس محمد الطاهر الكسكاس 
Published: October 2019

هدفت هده الدارسة إلى الكشف عن واقع نشاط الإعلام السياحي لدى مكاتب السفر والسياحة في مدينة مصراتة, ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع مكاتب السفر والسياحة داخل مدينة مصراتة وعددها (15)، وجاءت عينة الدارسة من معظم مكاتب السفر والسياحة في مدينة مصراتة ونوع العينة العشوائية البسيطة بلغ عددها (10) من مكاتب السفر والسياحة داخل المدينة مصراتة بنسبة 75%من أجمالي مجتمع الدارسة في الفصل الخريف 2016/2017 وقد اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, واستخدما استبانة معدة لذلك.
أهم ما جاء في نتائج الدارسة :
1.	تبين أن أوجه النشاط التي تقوم بها مكاتب السفر والسياحة ملصقات ولوحات إعلانية في الشوارع.
2.	هناك عدة مشاكل تعوق مكاتب السفر والسياحة؛ منها التكلفة المالية وعدم وجود متخصصين في المجال الإعلامي.
3.	الجمهور المستهدف من مكاتب السفر والسياحة الاثنان معاً ( خاص أو عام).
4.	تبين أن الطرق والخطط التي تقوم بها مكاتب السفر والسياحة لجدوى وفعالية الأنشطة الإعلانية هي برامج الإذاعة المسموعة والمعارض التي تقوم عليها الأنشطة السياحية.
5.	مصادر المعلومات التي تعتمد عليها مكاتب السفر والسياحة من خلال الاستطلاع ونشرات الشركات السياحية.
Upaya Peningkatan Daya Tarik Wisata di Kabupaten Sumenep melalui Smart City System
Authors: Alfiyah Nur Inna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This research aims to explain the efforts by local government to increase tourist attraction in Sumenep Regency, through the realization of smart city as a government innovation in providing tourist information to public. This research use descriptive explanatory method by looking at the obstacles in tourism development in Sumenep, which were then followed by decision-making actions carried out by the local government, so the smart city masterplan was born as a government program. The masterplan program then gave birth to innovations in the use of technology to make it easier for tourists to find out tourism information in Sumenep Regency.
Keyword : Tourism, Decision making, Smart city
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya peningkatan daya tarik wisata di Kabupaten Sumenep melalui realisasi smart city sebagai inovasi pemerintah dalam memberikan informasi wisata kepada masyarakat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif eksplanatif dengan melihat terlebih dahulu kendala-kendala dalam pengembangan wisata di Sumenep yang kemudian disusul dengan tindakan pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah, sehingga kemudian lahirlah masterplan smart city sebagai program pemerintah. Program masterplan ini kemudian melahirkan inovasi-inovasi penggunaan teknologi guna memudahkan wisatawan untuk mengetahui informasi wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Sumenep.
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Pengambilan keputusan, Smart city
Detection of Phosphorus-bearing Molecules toward a Solar-type Protostar
Authors: Bergner Jennifer B. , Öberg Karin I. , Walker Salma , Guzmán Viviana V. , Rice Thomas S. , Bergin Edwin A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Phosphorus is a key ingredient in terrestrial biochemistry, but is rarely observed in the molecular interstellar medium and therefore little is known about how it is inherited during the star and planet formation sequence. We present observations of the phosphorus-bearing molecules PO and PN toward the Class I low-mass protostar B1-a using the IRAM 30 m telescope, representing the second detection of phosphorus carriers in a solar-type star-forming region. The P/H abundance contained in PO and PN is ∼10−10−10−9 depending on the assumed source size, accounting for just 0.05%–0.5% of the solar phosphorus abundance and implying significant sequestration of phosphorus in refractory material. Based on a comparison of the PO and PN line profiles with the shock tracers SiO, SO2, and CH3OH, the phosphorus molecule emission seems to originate from shocked gas and is likely associated with a protostellar outflow. We find a PO/PN column density ratio of ∼1–3, which is consistent with the values measured in the shocked outflow of the low-mass protostar L1157, the massive star-forming regions W51 and W3(OH), and the galactic center GMC G+0.693-0.03. This narrow range of PO/PN ratios across sources with a range of environmental conditions is surprising, and likely encodes information on how phosphorus carriers are stored in grain mantles.
First detection of vanB phenotype-vanA genotype vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Egypt
Authors: Khairy Rasha MM , Mahmoud Mahmoud Shokry , Esmail Mona Abdel Monem , Gamil Aya Nabil 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Enterococci have emerged in last two decades as serious hospital acquired pathogens particularly vancomycin resistant strains (VRE). The study aimed to identify the prevalence of enterococcal isolation from hospital infections and colonization as well as determine vancomycin resistance phenotypes and genotypes. Methods: Sixty enterococcus isolates were isolated from patients, health care workers and hospital environment, identified and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Enterococcus species were identified by Real-time PCR and vancomycin resistance was assessed by agar dilution method and Real-time PCR.
Results; out of 300 samples (20%) were enterococci (53.3% were E. faecium, 31.7% E. faecalis and 10% other enterococci). Among of them 40/60 (66, 6%) were isolated from infections and 33.3% were isolated from colonization. multiple drug resistance was reported in (100%) of isolates, while (95%) and (45%) of isolates were resistant to vancomycin and ticoplanin respectively. VanA phenotype, vanA genotype was identified in (47.4%) of isolates, while vanB phenotype, vanA genotype was identified in (33.3%) of vancomycin resistant isolates.
Conclusion; VanB phenotype-vanA genotype was identified in (33.3%) of vancomycin resistant enterococcal isolates. To our knowledge it is the first identified incidence of such strains in Egypt and Africa.
Comparison of the clinical and laboratory characteristics of pertussis or viral lower respiratory tract infections
Authors: Selbuz Suna , Çiftçi Ergin , Özdemir Halil , Güriz Haluk , İnce Erdal 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Whooping cough-like respiratory tract infections (WCLRTI) caused by factors other than the Bordetella pertussis are available. Clinical picture is difficult to differentiate between the B. pertussis and viral respiratory infections.
Methodology: Eighty-five patients with the diagnosis of WCLRTI were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 involved patients with pertussis shown by nasopharyngeal aspirate culture (NAC) and/or PCR. Group 2 consisted of patients who B. pertussis was not detected by NAC however, clinicians still evaluated them as potential patients of pertussis. Group 3 involved patients with the diagnosis of WCLRTI and those with VRTI detected by antigen detection/PCR.
Results: Patients with pertussis had longer duration of the symptoms prior to admission. Paroxysmal cough, whooping, vomiting after coughing, cyanosis, apnea, seizures and abdominal hernias were more common in patients with pertussis. Fever, wheezing, tachypnea, retraction, fine crackles and rhonchi were more common in Group 3. Chest radiographs of patients in Group 3 revealed more bronchopneumonic infiltration, increased aeration, and atelectasis. CRP (C-reactive protein) and ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) were significantly higher in Group 3. Of the patients 43.6% had no pertussis vaccination due to being < 2 months in age and 29.4% had 1 dose.
Conclusions: Pertussis should be thought in differential diagnosis of children with complaints of episodes of paroxysmal cough, cough accompanied by gasping, vomiting after coughing; with leukocytosis, lymphocytosis and a normal chest X-ray. The majority of children with pertussis infection are those who have not had the opportunity for vaccination.
High rate of neonates colonized by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus species in an Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Salgueiro Vivian Carolina , Seixas Milena D’Angelo Lima , Guimarães Lorrayne Cardoso , Ferreira Dennis de Carvalho , Da Cunha Denise Cotrim , Nouér Simone Aranha , Dos Santos Kátia Regina Netto 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Staphylococcal colonization is a risk factor for healthcare-associated infections, which are frequent in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). This study analyzed microbiology, epidemiology and clinical aspects of Staphylococcus spp. colonizing neonates.
Methodology: Nasal or periumbilical swabs were evaluated from 175 newborns admitted to a NICU of a Rio de Janeiro hospital from March to September 2009. Clinical data were obtained from the medical records. SCCmec typing and the mecA and Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) genes were detected by PCR. Clonal diversity was evaluated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
Results: Staphylococcus spp. isolates were detected in 98 (56%) neonates, 66.3% of them had birth weight ≤ 2500 g, 62.2% were preterm (˂ 37 weeks) and the mean length of hospitalization was 14.9 days. Among the 133 isolates identified, 48.1% were S. epidermidis, 23.3% S. haemolyticus and 13.5% S. aureus. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus isolate was detected in 77.6% of neonates. The methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates carried the SCCmec type IV, while 94.6% of S. epidermidis and 85.7% of S. haemolyticus presented non-typeable cassettes. Among the S. aureus, 55.6% had PVL genes and the USA800 genotype was prevalent. Two genotypes of S. epidermidis and one of S. haemolyticus clustered 42.2% and 25.8% of the isolates, respectively. S haemolyticus colonization was associated with the use of parenteral nutrition and mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion: High rate of neonates colonized by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus species and the permanence of clones circulating in the NICU highlight the importance for continuous and preventive surveillance in this high-risk population.
Pathological and clinical investigations of an outbreak of Blackleg disease due to C. chauvoei in cattle in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Riaz , Javed M Tariq , Khan Iahtasham , Siddique Abu Baker , Aslam Bilal , Ghaffar Abdul , Tariq Narmeen , Qayyum Abdul , Wareth Gamal 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Clostridium chauvoei (C. chauvoei) is an anaerobic, histotoxic Gram-positive, bacterium causing fatal myonecrosis in livestock with high mortalities. The disease is common in dairy animals, but little is known about the pathophysiology of the disease in exotic (non-native) animals kept under local conditions in Pakistan.
Methodology: Diagnosis of blackleg was made based on hematological and serum biochemical analysis, PCR, necropsy and histopathology.
Results: Clinically sick animals exhibited fever, lameness, subcutaneous gaseous swelling and edema particularly in hindquarter and front legs. Hematological analysis showed increases in erythrocyte sedimentation rate and reduces in number of red blood cells, packed cell volume, leukocytes and differential leukocyte count. Serum aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphates, alanine aminotransferase, urea, creatinine, creatine kinase, and creatinine phosphokinase were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the infected animals. At necropsy, swelling areas contained straw-colored fluid with gas bubbles. The muscles were swollen, dark to black and exhibited crepitation sounds at the time of incisions with a rancid odor. Severe pulmonary edema, myocarditis along with petechial hemorrhages, as well as enlargement and congestion of liver and spleen have been observed. Microscopic examination revealed severe inflammatory reaction, edema, and disruption of the myofibrils. Examination of heart, spleen, liver, kidneys, intestine, and lungs showed congestion, severe inflammatory changes with neutrophilic infiltration and necrosis accompanied by dissociation of the normal tissue structure. PCR confirmed C. chauvoei in exudates and different samples of muscles.
Conclusion: The pathophysiology should be considered in diagnosis of blackleg. The disease is exist in the non-native cattle farms and biosecurity measures have to be elevated.
Liver Abnormalities in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Pakchotanon Rattapol , Ye Justine Yang , Cook Richard J. , Chandran Vinod , Gladman Dafna D. 
Published: October 2019

Objective.We aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence, and to identify the factors associated with liver abnormalities in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).Methods.From a longitudinal cohort study, we identified PsA patients with either elevated serum transaminase or alkaline phosphatase levels or liver disease after the first visit to the PsA clinic (cases). Controls were subjects from the same cohort who never had such abnormalities or liver disease. Cases and controls were matched 1:1 by sex, age at the first clinic visit, and followup duration; variables at the onset of the first appearance of liver test abnormality associated with liver abnormalities were identified using univariate logistic and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results.Among 1061 patients followed in the PsA clinic, 343 had liver abnormalities. Two hundred fifty-six patients who developed liver abnormalities after the first visit were identified as cases, and 718 patients were identified as controls. The prevalence of liver abnormalities was 32% and the incidence was 39/1000 patient-years where there were 256 cases over 6533 total person-years in the PsA cohort. Liver abnormalities were detected after a mean (SD) followup duration of 8.3 ± 7.8 years. The common causes of liver abnormalities were drug-induced hepatitis and fatty liver. Independent factors associated with liver abnormalities were higher body mass index (BMI), daily alcohol intake, higher damaged joint count, elevated C-reactive protein, and use of methotrexate, leflunomide, or tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.Conclusion.Liver abnormalities are common among patients with PsA and are associated with higher BMI, more severe disease, and certain therapies.
Comparison of Effect on Sicca Symptoms of Anticentromere Antibody–positive Sjögren Syndrome and Primary Sjögren Syndrome Alone
Authors: Li Yifan , Bookman Arthur A.M. 
Published: October 2019

Objective.To determine whether positive anticentromere antibody (ACA) serology affects the severity of sicca symptoms in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS).Methods.Evaluation to detect subjective and objective sicca symptoms included questionnaires, physical examination, and pathology. Cases of pSS were classified according to the 2002 American-European Consensus Group (AECG) criteria. All patients were evaluated for presence of anti-Ro, anti-La, and ACA serology. Patients with pSS were categorized into ACA+ SS and ACA–SS. The groups were compared for measures of severity of oral and ocular sicca.Results.The pSS group had 446 patients, of whom 26 were ACA+ SS. Subjective ocular sicca measured 7.0 ± 2.4 (out of 10) in ACA+ SS and 6.4 ± 2.6 in ACA–SS (p = 0.197). Objective ocular sicca measured 3.2 mm ± 1.8 mm/5 min in ACA+ SS and 4.2 mm ± 4.4 mm/5 min in ACA–SS (p = 0.038). Subjective oral sicca measured 8.5 ± 1.4 in ACA+ SS and 6.7 ± 2.4 in ACA–SS (p < 0.001). Objective oral sicca measured 0.1 ml ± 0.2 ml/15 min in ACA+ SS and 0.4 ml ± 1.0 ml/15 min in ACA–SS (p < 0.001). Only 35% of ACA+ patients with SS were anti-Ro–positive or anti-La–positive compared with 77% of the ACA–patients with SS (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in minor salivary gland fibrosis or focus scores between ACA+ SS and ACA–patients with SS.Conclusion.ACA+ SS is associated with more severe objective ocular sicca and more severe subjective and objective oral sicca compared to ACA–SS. The majority of ACA+ patients with SS meet AECG criteria for pSS despite negative serology for anti-Ro/La antibodies.