bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disclaiming in the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Questions (PMQs) Sessions: A Pragmatic perspective
Authors: Dhayef Qasim Abbas , Fadhil Eman Majeed 
Published: October 2024

The study conducts disclaiming, which states that one has no responsibility for or knowledge of something that has occurred. Specifically, this research examines disclaiming language in spontaneous verbal interactions, particularly during Boris Johnson's Prime Minister's Questions sessions. The main goal of the study is to analyze the forms of disclaiming that Boris Johnson employed during these sessions and identifying the most common type. It also explores the pragmatic strategies employed in Boris Johnson's Prime Minister's Questions sessions. The research methodology involves presenting a theoretical overview of disclaimers alongside a comprehensive analysis of the chosen data using qualitative and quantitative methods. The research findings indicate that the representation of disclaimers in Boris Johnson's sessions relies fundamentally on three key types that frequently occur during these sessions. Furthermore, the study also highlights the pragmatic strategies that underpin the use of disclaimers, including speech acts, Grice’s conversational maxims, and politeness strategies. These findings emphasize the complex interplay between pragmatic strategies and the use of disclaiming in verbal interactions and highlight the importance of utilizing disclaiming in political discourse.
Aproximaciones teóricas para el análisis organizacional en la Industria 4.0: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Sampedro Hernández José Luis 
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar desde una perspectiva evolutiva las teorías relativamente recientes sobre el análisis de las organizaciones y su relación con la Industria 4.0 (I4.0). A partir de una exploración sistemática de la literatura (ESL), se analiza el tipo de capacidades y aprendizajes desarrollados por las organizaciones en el marco de los cambios disruptivos que la I4.0 genera. Estos cambios tienen sus orígenes en las recientes innovaciones digitales desarrolladas y adoptadas en principio por las grandes empresas. Si bien gran parte de la literatura revisada tiene como objeto de estudio a las organizaciones productivas de países desarrollados y de reciente industrialización, la agenda de investigación y las implicaciones tanto teóricas como empíricas son válidas también para las organizaciones productivas de países en desarrollo. Se exploran las teorías organizacionales desde una perspectiva evolutiva, particularmente las teorías del aprendizaje organizacional, aprendizaje tecnológico, cambio organizacional y capacidades de absorción de conocimiento para determinar las contribuciones más importantes de los artículos publicados en SCOPUS y Web of Science de los últimos años y así conocer los temas de investigación emergentes y futuros.
Overcoming Challenges in Times of Crisis: Innovation, Leadership and Customer Relationship Management During Business Crises
Authors: Restrepo-Morales Jorge Aníbal , Vanegas-López Juan Gabriel , Delgado Vélez Luis David , López-Cadavid Diego Alejandro 
Published: October 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia del liderazgo, la adaptabilidad y resiliencia organizativa, así como las estrategias de gestión de las relaciones con los clientes (CRM) durante las crisis y cómo estas influyen en la capacidad de las empresas del sector alimentario para afrontar y superar estas situaciones. En cuanto a la metodología, se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica sobre la gestión de crisis en las organizaciones, adaptabilidad, y estrategias de CRM en contextos adversos, mediante análisis de contenido se abordan distintas investigaciones y estudios de caso relativos a estos temas. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la resiliencia, el liderazgo y la innovación en la adaptabilidad organizacional frente a las crisis. Además, se identifican estrategias clave de CRM para crisis, como comunicación efectiva y empática, personalización y segmentación, adaptación de canales de interacción, fidelización y retención de clientes, y monitoreo y análisis de datos. Como líneas investigación futuras, se sugiere realizar investigaciones empíricas y estudios de caso para profundizar en la comprensión de cómo las organizaciones pueden aplicar efectivamente las estrategias de CRM y adaptabilidad organizacional en situaciones de crisis concretas.
La trayectoria histórica dominante de la crisis cañera en México (2000-2018). La tendencia de los industriales cañeros
Authors: Quintero Castellanos Carlos Emigdio 
Published: October 2024

El campo mexicano se ha encontrado en una situación de crisis recurrente durante, al menos, los últimos cincuenta años. Sin embargo, no todos los sectores, ni las organizaciones que los constituyen, han sufrido los mismos problemas o reaccionan de la misma manera. El sector azucarero tiene una trayectoria específica que se puede comprender con la trayectoria histórica dominante del sector y, así, la evolución institucional de las organizaciones que la conforman. Este trabajo hace uso de evidencia hemerográfica para reconstruir las decisiones que adoptó la cámara empresarial cañeras del año 2000 al 2018. La evidencia se sistematizó usando una perspectiva institucional evolutiva, que apuntó a las estrategias persistentes a lo largo del tiempo. Las conclusiones del trabajo llevan a pensar en la persistencia de estrategias políticas corporativistas ante eventos que provocaron riesgos a los grupos empresariales.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RAK PENYIMPANAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS RUANG FILING DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS BEDAH HASTA HUSADA
Authors: Ndaya Carolina Gloria Oru , Syahbaniar Desi 
Published: October 2024

Ketersediaan rak penyimpanan di rumah sakit khusus bedah Hasta Husada masih sangat terbatas. Hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya berkas rekam medis yang berceceran di lantai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adaalh untuk menganalsiis kebutuhan rak penyimpanan berkas ekam medis ruang filling di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah hasta Husada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. populasi yang dibutuhkan yaitu dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Sistematika sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak rumah sakit perlu menambah 1 rak penyimpanan untuk 2 tahun kedepan dengan memperhatikan jarak antar rak, tinggi rak, luas ruangan serta ukuran berkas yang dimasukkan ke dalam rak.

Kata-kata Kunci. Kebutuhan rak, penyimpanna berkas rekam medis, ruang filling
Analisis Penilaian Ulangan Harian, Pengajaran Remedial Dan Pengayaan Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Di Sma PGRI 3 Padang
Authors: Putri Deby Helmilia , Khaidir Christina , Nasution Sindy Patika , Fitri Aisa 
Published: October 2024

Observasi ulangan harian adalah (0ER) adalah cara yang di pakai oleh seorang guru untuk mengevaluasi kemajuan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan mengamati dan mengevaluasi pekerjaan mereka secara teratur. Ini dapat membantu guru mengetahui area di mana siswa mengalami kesulitan dukungan tambahan. Seperti pengajaran remedial , untuk membantu mereka memahami konsep matematika yang lebih baik. Pengayaan, disisi lain adalah proses menambahkan konten atau aktivitas tambahan kedalam kurikulum untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang topik tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui atau meilihat gambaran mengenai ulangan harian , program remedial dan penagayaan di SMA PGRI 3 Padang. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana ulangan harian, pengajaran remedial da pengayaan yang digunakan di sekolah SMA PGRI 3 Padang. Subjek penelitiannya adalah Guru Matematika SMA PGRI 3 Padang dan Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dan obsevasi, pencatatan proses wawancara serta melakukan kegiatan pendokumentasian kegiatan tersebut. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa Guru Matematika yang kami wawancarai pad penelitian ini mengajar mata pelajaran matematika peminatan dengan menggunakan metode Discovery Learning dengan metode tanya jawab, diskusi dan wawancara.dan sekolah ini sudah menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 revisi terbaru.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Akseptor Kb Implan Di Puskesmas Haurpanggung Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023
Authors: Nisa Khoerun , Handayani Handayani 
Published: October 2024

Haurpanggung Health Center in 2022 the coverage of MKJP use for implantable contraception is 405 people (6.61%). The fear of pain during implant insertion is a major source of anxiety for many clients and is the reason for the low coverage of implants. One way nonpharmacology reduces anxiety levels in a person when implants are installed is with lavender aromatherapy. Purpose; The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety levels in implant birth control acceptors. Methodology: this study used quasi-experiments with pretest posttest one group design. The population in the study of all implant acceptors was 30 orals. The sample in the study used total sampling. The instruments used are HRS-A observation sheets and technical instructions for giving lavender aromatherapy. Data analysis using paired sample test. Research Results: Anxiety of prospective acceptors of implantable birth control before lavender aromatherapy was 14.40 and after intervention 9.57. Bivariate results showed a p-value of 0.000 Conclusion: There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety levels in implanted birth control acceptors. Suggestion: It is expected to be information and increase knowledge on prospective implantable birth control acceptors to use non-pharmacological management in reducing anxiety by using lavender aromatherapy
Le point sur l’adoption : changements, évolution
et zones de tension
Authors: Chateauneuf Doris , Piché Anne-Marie , Lavallée Carmen 
Published: October 2024

Cadre de recherche : L’adoption, comme
institution créatrice de liens filiatifs, existe depuis de nombreuses années et prend
différentes formes selon les lieux, les cultures et l’époque. Toutefois, l’utilisation que les acteurs sociaux en font témoigne d’une certaine
conception de l’enfant, de la famille, des affiliations et des relations
familiales.

Objectifs : Le présent numéro souhaite
identifier l’évolution de certaines pratiques sociales et législatives en matière
d’adoption, discuter des réalités familiales et identitaires associées à cette institution
et comprendre comment elle s’est transformée.

Méthodologie : Les différentes contributions des autrices et auteurs mettent en
lumière la multiplicité des enjeux que touchent l’adoption : non seulement celle-ci
concerne différents acteurs (adoptants, adoptés et parents d’origine), mais elle soulève
également des préoccupations et des réflexions de nature sociale, juridique et
familiale.

Résultats : L’adoption constitue donc un
objet d’étude qui se situe au carrefour de plusieurs disciplines telles que le droit,
l’anthropologie, la sociologie, la psychologie et le travail social. Les différents cas de
figure rapportés et discutés dans le présent numéro illustrent également la pertinence de
réfléchir aux implications que pose l’adoption pour les individus, mais aussi pour les
familles et pour la société dans son ensemble.

Conclusions : Ces exemples révèlent la nécessité d’aborder les problématiques
associées à l’adoption dans une perspective dynamique qui tienne compte de l’évolution,
des contextes et des changements relatifs à son utilisation.

Contribution : Le présent numéro se veut une contribution à ces réflexions actuelles
et à venir.
La Maison de naissance de l’ouest (MaNaO) à La
Réunion : sécurité émotionnelle et dimension familiale de l’accouchement maintenues
pendant la pandémie de COVID-19
Authors: Schantz Clémence , Tiet Mordjane , Evrard Anne , Guillaume Sophie , Boujahma Dounia , Quentin Bérénice , Pourette Dolorès , Rozée Virginie 
Published: October 2024

Cadre de la recherche : Au moment de la
première vague de COVID-19, les pratiques dans les maternités françaises sont hétérogènes
et les restrictions concernent essentiellement la présence des accompagnants et
l’imposition du port du masque.

Objectifs : Nous avons
analysé les effets de la pandémie sur l’organisation des soins dans la Maison de naissance
de l’ouest (MaNaO) à la Réunion, ainsi que les vécus des sages-femmes, des femmes et de
leur famille ayant accouché.

Méthodologie : En 2021 et
2022, dans le cadre de la recherche MaterCovid-19 (ANR), nous avons réalisé une
monographie avec des observations participantes et des entretiens semi-directifs (n=34)
auprès de sages-femmes et de femmes, dans la maison de naissance MaNaO, sur l’île de la
Réunion.

Résultats : Nos résultats montrent que si la
crise sanitaire a renforcé la médicalisation des espaces dans la maison de naissance,
MaNaO a été présentée par les femmes et les sages-femmes comme un lieu préservé de la
pandémie, ou une « bulle sans COVID ». Grâce au caractère humain et intime du suivi
global, à la philosophie et à l’accès indépendant de la structure permettant de garantir à
chaque femme d’être accompagnée lors de ses examens et le jour de son accouchement, ainsi
qu’au retour précoce à domicile, caractéristique de cette structure, la maison de
naissance a réussi à protéger les femmes et les familles du choc psychologique et parfois
déshumanisant de la crise sanitaire.

Conclusion :
Cette recherche souligne que les revendications actuelles des femmes et des familles ne
concernent pas uniquement une demande de dé-médicalisation, mais aussi la préservation du
caractère familial de l’accouchement. Elle met également de l’avant la nécessité absolue
de renforcer la sécurité émotionnelle des femmes.

Contribution : Alors que les maisons de naissances sont en cours d’expérimentation
en France, les résultats de cette recherche pourront contribuer au débat sociétal et
politique.
Preliminary Studies on Seed Dormancy of Premna latifolia Roxb.
Authors: Rawat Shweta , Thapliyal Manisha 
Published: October 2024

Background: Premna latifolia Roxb. (Lamiaceae) is a deciduous tree distributed in Africa to China, throughout Indochina and Malaysia, to Australia and the Pacific. The various parts of the plant (leaves, stem bark and root) is reported to have numerous medicinal properties. The lack of understanding and consideration of dormancy and germination traits of a species could result in unsuccessful restoration programme. The aim of the present study was to investigate the nature of seed dormancy of P. latifolia that have low germination in natural conditions.
Materials and Methods: To determine the type of seed dormancy, water imbibition and germination test were performed. Seeds were treated by mechanical scarification, Gibberellic acid (GA) and combined treatment of scarification and GA before allowing them to imbibe in moist paper.
Results: All the treated (mechanically scarified, GA treated, mechanically scarified + GA treated) and untreated (control) seeds imbibed water for 4 days, however the maximum imbibition occurred in scarified seed + GA3 500ppm for 24 h (40.3%) followed by mechanically scarified seeds (38.7%). Higher germination was observed in scarified seeds + GA3 500ppm for 24 h (44%) followed by GA3 500ppm for 24 h (29.3%). Whereas, lowest germination was observed in untreated seeds (6.6%).
Conclusion: Seeds possess non -deep physiological dormancy which requires scarification and treatment of GA to enhance germination.
Evaluation of IPM Module for the Management of Key Insect Pests in Chilli
Authors: Senthilkumar M. , Ayyadurai P. , Senthilkumar P. , Deivamani M. , Thangeswari S. , Paramasivam M. , Sivakumar B. , Sasikumar K. 
Published: October 2024

Chilli is a crop cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of India, and the crop is attacked by a multitude of pests at different crop stages. The present study revealed that field experiments were laid out with three treatments, viz., IPM module, farmer practice, and untreated control, at Kuttiyagoundanur village of Kolathur block of Salem District, Tamil Nadu. The results of the IPM capsule for the management practices of major pests and diseases, including viral diseases in chillies. The pre-treatment count on thrips/leaf was non-significant in all treatments, and it ranged from 7.20 to 8.40 thrips/leaf. Among the three treatments, farmers practice of chemical control recorded less infestation of 2.93 thrips/leaf, followed by the IPM module recording 3.60 thrips/leaf. Before adoption of treatment, the mite/leaf count was between 17.09 and 19.23 mite/leaf. The IPM module recorded less infestation of 5.32 mites/leaf, followed by farmers practice recording 12.90 mites/leaf. The pre-treatment count of Helicoverpa armigera larvae was between 3.20 and 3.72 larvae/plant. Among the treatments, chemical control recorded less infestation of fruit borer and fruit damage (0.17 larvae/plant) and 1.40 percent, followed by the IPM module, which is 1.17 larvae/plant and 4.91 percent. The leaf curl infection was low in farmers practices. 10.82 percent, followed by the IPM module recorded 15.26 percent. Maximum fruit yield of 11200 kg/ha with a comfortable B:C ratio of 2.96 was obtained in the IPM module, followed by farmer practice with a B:C ratio of 2.91.
Bortezomib treatment for severe refractory anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis
Authors: Shin Yong‐Won , Lee Soon‐Tae , Kim Tae‐Joon , Jun Jin‐Sun , Chu Kon 
Published: March 2018

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic potential of bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor that target plasma cells, in order to revive stalled recovery in patients with anti‐N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis who remain bedridden even after aggressive immunotherapy.MethodsWe consecutively enrolled patients with anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis who remained bedridden after first‐line immunotherapy (steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin), second‐line immunotherapy (rituximab), and tocilizumab treatment, and treated them with subcutaneous bortezomib. Clinical response, functional recovery, and changes in antibody titer in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid were measured.ResultsBefore the bortezomib treatment, the five patients with severe refractory anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis were in a vegetative state. During the 8 months of follow‐up period, three patients improved to minimally conscious states within 2 months of bortezomib treatment, one failed to improve from a vegetative state. However, no patient achieved functional recovery as measured by the modified Rankin Scale score (mRS). Three patients advanced to a cyclophosphamide with bortezomib and dexamethasone regimen, which only resulted in additional adverse events, without mRS improvement. Among the four patients whose antibody titer was followed, two demonstrated a twofold decrease in the antibody titer in serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid after 2 cycles of bortezomib.InterpretationAlthough there were some improvements in severe refractory patients, clinical response to bortezomib was limited and not clearly distinguishable from the natural course of the disease. The clinical benefit of bortezomib in recent studies requires further validation in different clinical settings.
An Earth‐Abundant Catalyst‐Based Seawater Photoelectrolysis System with 17.9% Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Efficiency
Authors: Hsu Shao‐Hui , Miao Jianwei , Zhang Liping , Gao Jiajian , Wang Hongming , Tao Huabing , Hung Sung‐Fu , Vasileff Anthony , Qiao Shi Zhang , Liu Bin 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe implementation of water splitting systems, powered by sustainable energy resources, appears to be an attractive strategy for producing high‐purity H2 in the absence of the release of carbon dioxide (CO2). However, the high cost, impractical operating conditions, and unsatisfactory efficiency and stability of conventional methods restrain their large‐scale development. Seawater covers 70% of the Earth's surface and is one of the most abundant natural resources on the planet. New research is looking into the possibility of using seawater to produce hydrogen through electrolysis and will provide remarkable insight into sustainable H2 production, if successful. Here, guided by density functional theory (DFT) calculations to predict the selectivity of gas‐evolving catalysts, a seawater‐splitting device equipped with affordable state‐of‐the‐art electrocatalysts composed of earth‐abundant elements (Fe, Co, Ni, and Mo) is demonstrated. This device shows excellent durability and specific selectivity toward the oxygen evolution reaction in seawater with near 100% Faradaic efficiency for the production of H2 and O2. Powered by a single commercial III–V triple‐junction photovoltaic cell, the integrated system achieves spontaneous and efficient generation of high‐purity H2 and O2 from seawater at neutral pH with a remarkable 17.9% solar‐to‐hydrogen efficiency.
A Direct Method to Access Substituted Pyreno[4,5‐c:9,10‐c′] difuran and its Analogues
Authors: Chen Wangqiao , Long Guankui , Kanehira Koji , Zhang Mingtao , Michinobu Tsuyoshi , Liu Ming , Zhang Qichun 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIn this research, pyreno[4,5‐c:9,10‐c′]difuran and its analogues have been successfully synthesized through a one‐step reaction using the same precursor and their physicochemical properties were studied. UV/Vis, fluorescence and CV measurements illustrated that the inserted chalcogen atoms (O, S and Se) brought almost no change on the photochemical and electrochemical properties whereas TM‐2N‐CH3 exhibited more blue‐shifted fluorescence emission and simultaneously elevated HOMO energy level.
Gorilla endoscopic sinus surgery: a life‐saving collaboration between human and veterinary medicine
Authors: Davis Greg E. , Baik Fred M. , Liddell Robert M. , Ayars Andrew G. , Branch Kelley R. , Pottinger Paul S. , Hillel Allen D. , Helmick Kelly , Collins Darin 
Published: March 2018

BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis is a common disease process in humans; however, in the primate population of gorillas, it has rarely been described. This case describes lifesaving sinus surgery on a critically ill gorilla performed by a human otolaryngology team in collaboration with the gorilla's veterinary medicine team.MethodsThe 35‐year‐old western silverback gorilla was treated for 3 months with aggressive medical therapy for a worsening sinus infection. When his condition became severe, a computed tomography (CT) scan was performed showing advanced chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps vs other masses and some bone erosion. As his condition deteriorated further, a tertiary otolaryngology team performed sinus surgery using the latest technology available, including image guidance, steroid‐eluting sinus stents, and balloon sinus dilation. The postoperative course was complicated by subcutaneous infection and eventual fistulization. Fortunately, with culture‐directed antibiotic therapy his condition gradually improved. One year later he required revision sinus surgery. At that point allergy testing was performed followed by appropriate allergy medical therapy. Now, 3 years out from his initial surgery, he continues to do well and has fathered a young female gorilla.ResultsThis case represents a unique collaboration between human physicians and veterinarians. The combined medical approach was critical to heal this ailing gorilla. This case discusses many of the challenges and offers recommendations for physicians who may be involved with similar care of animals in the future.ConclusionThe success of the surgical and medical treatment of this gorilla's life‐threatening sinus infection required many experts, careful planning, and corporate generosity. The interaction between human and animal medicine would not have been successful without the close and trusting collaborations between human and veterinary health providers. We encourage human healthcare providers to seek volunteer opportunities through their local zoos by engaging in discussions with their local veterinarians.