bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ БИЗНЕС-ГРУППЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ: КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
Authors: Н.А. Яровой 
Published: November 2024

Бизнес-группы промышленных предприятий различаются природой возникновения, предназначением, структурой и значениями различных параметров. В исследовании осуществлена авторская классификация интеллектуально функционирующих бизнес-групп на следующие типы: кластеры, саморегулируемые организации и группы предприятий в составе техноценозов. Рассмотрены основные функции и особенности функционирования кластеров и саморегулируемых организаций. Обоснована необходимость формализации (математического моделирования) и возможность формирования элементов искусственного интеллекта при функционировании бизнес-групп промышленных предприятий. Проанализирован соответствующий математический инструментарий: теория активных систем, теория игр, теория техноценозов. Обозначена роль бизнес-групп промышленных предприятий в формировании и функционировании техноценозов.
Business groups of industrial enterprises differ in nature of their origin, purpose, structure and values of various parameters. Author's classification of intellectually functioning business groups into following types is carried out in study: clusters, self-regulating organizations and groups of enterprises as part of technocenoses. The main functions and features of functioning of clusters and self-regulating organizations are considered. Necessity of formalization (mathematical modeling) and possibility of forming elements of artificial intelligence in functioning of business groups of industrial enterprises is substantiated. Corresponding mathematical tools are analyzed: theory of active systems, theory of games, theory of technocenoses, etc. Role of business groups of industrial enterprises in formation and functioning of technocenoses is outlined.
Açıklayıcı Grafik Analizi: EGAnet R paketiyle Bir Uygulama
Authors: Akın Arıkan Çiğdem , Demirkol Sinem 
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Boyut sayısının belirlenmesinde her tekniğin kendine göre sınırlılıkları mevcuttur. Bu durum doğru tahminler sağlayabilecek yeni
faktör belirleme yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmasına neden olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı faktör belirleme yöntemlerine alternatif bir
yaklaşım olan açıklayıcı grafik analiz yöntemi ve bu yöntemin analizleri için kullanılan R programlama dilindeki EGAnet paketi
tanıtmaktır.
Yöntem: Makale, pakette yer alan ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kullanılan fonksiyonların göstermesi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla, verinin
analiz için hazırlanması, geleneksel ve bostraping açıklayıcı grafik analiz ile boyut belirleme, madde ve boyutlara ilişkin istatistiklerin
elde edilmesi, yapısal tutarlılık, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçme değişmezliği gibi uygulamaların nasıl kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
EGAnet paketinin işlevselliğini göstermek için gerçek veri seti üzerinden analizler yapılmıştır. Bunun için Çevrimiçi Oyun Oynama
Motivasyon Ölçeği’nden elde edilen veriler ile açıklamalı R kodları gösterilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu araştırma sonucunda, geleneksel ve bostraping açıklayıcı grafik analiz sonuçlarıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarının aynı
olduğu elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyete göre yapılan ölçme değişmezliği sonucunda kısmi metrik değişmezlik sağlanmıştır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışmanın ölçek geliştirme sürecinde ölçeğin bütünsel olarak incelenmesi ve boyut belirleme konularında araştırmacılara
yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
Teratogenia farmacológica avaliada no modelo zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Sousa Daniel Bartoli de , Rodrigues Flávio Henrique Duarte , Cassimiro Geovana Carolaine Ramos , Júnior Dário Nunes , Oliveira Rodolfo Medrada de , Souza Cleusely Matias de , Machado Mônica Rodrigues Ferreira , Oliveira David Michel de , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto , Meirelles-Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa 
Published: November 2024

Há um aumento no volume de resíduos químicos industriais e fármacos, nos ecossistemas; especialmente em ambientes aquáticos. É necessário conhecer o destino destes resíduos para prever toxicidade e potenciais riscos à saúde humana e ambiental. O modelo zebrafish é uma alternativa quanto ao uso de animais para os testes de toxicidade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi identificar os efeitos teratogênicos de fármacos no modelo zebrafish (Danio rerio). Foi realizado uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com um recorte temporal de artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de buscas das seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Web of Science, Eletronic Library On-line (Scielo), PubMed e Google Acadêmico. A busca ocorreu entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2022, resultando em 975 artigos, sendo excluídos 961 que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultou em 14 artigos com enfoque em cinco classes farmacológicas, sendo elas: antiepilépticos, antibióticos, psicotrópicos, opioides e anti-inflamatórios. Os principais efeitos teratogênicos observados incluíram: deformações morfológicas, presença de edemas pericárdicos e do saco vitelino, malformação da bexiga natatória, alterações da estrutura cardíaca, efeitos neurotóxicos, como perda de equilíbrio, aumento da taxa de mortalidade pós-eclosão. Conclui-se que as classes farmacológicas analisadas induziram efeitos teratogênicos no modelo zebrafish. Dada a complexidade destes efeitos no modelo zebrafish é necessário atenção sobre os efeitos destes fármacos em outros grupos de animais.
On the Influence of Microstructure and Properties of Direct Laser Deposited 50Cr6Ni2Y Coatings with Different TiC Contents
Authors: CHEN Xueting , YU ZiChun , LIU Zhanqi , YIN Guili 
Published: November 2024

Three 50Cr6Ni2Y + x wt.% TiC (x = 1.5, 3.0, 4.5) alloy steel coatings were prepared using direct laser deposition (DLD) technology. The microstructure, microhardness, and wear resistance of DLD samples were studied. The results indicate that DLD coatings were composed of α-Fe (Fe-Cr-Ti), γ-Fe (Fe-Ni), and TiC. When the added TiC content was 3.0 wt.%, the DLD coating without cracks was fabricated, and TiC particles were well embedded in the sample. In addition, the coating demonstrated the best performance, with a microhardness of 758 ± 23.3 HV0.2, an average friction coefficient of 0.58, and a wear rate of 0.37 %. The addition of an appropriate amount of TiC as a reinforcing phase, on the one hand, had played a role in the second phase strengthening. On the other hand, the diffusion interfaces formed between TiC particles and the matrix allowed some Ti elements to melt into the matrix and formed a solid solution, playing a role in solid solution strengthening. The results could provide a reference for the preparation and repair of laser additive manufacturing high-performance wear-resistant parts.
L’album pour enfants comme carrefour imprévu des traditions littéraires occidentales. Un instrument de culture précoce en contexte de dynamique démocratique
Authors: Perrin Dominique 
Published: November 2024

Resume :Le dossier présenté confronte les outils et questionnements de la théorie littéraire aux spécificités de l’album pour enfants, et réciproquement. Trois axes d’intégration sont ici soumis au débat à titre de présentation et d’ouverture. Le premier touche à la définition et aux représentations de la lecture. Depuis un peu moins de deux siècles, l’album institue comme lecteurs, au sens plein du terme, des enfants plus ou moins éloignés du monde de l’écrit. Des modalités collaboratives d’appropriation orale et visuelle mettent à disposition du dynamisme enfantin un vaste répertoire poétique, narratif et fictionnel. Le second axe touche au statut de l’album dans l’histoire européenne. S’il constitue un genre culturel récent, ouvert à de multiples dynamiques littéraires et artistiques, une partie décisive de ses ressources s’enracine dans les traditions millénaires de la comptine, du conte et de la fable, en lien avec des pratiques également anciennes de jeu sur la mise en page et la matérialité du livre. L’album offre à ce titre une synthèse étonnante des traditions littéraires occidentales, qui permet de mieux comprendre son succès à une vaste échelle. On peut dès lors le considérer, plus largement encore, comme un instrument de culture emblématique de l’histoire occidentale, et peut-être de sa dynamique démocratique. L’essor de l’album apparaît sous ce jour à la fois comme vecteur et comme symptôme d’une nouvelle étape de l’« invention » de l’enfance (Ariès, [1960] 1973) – mais aussi de l’avènement de la subjectivité enfantine comme enjeu de formation artistique et politique, et comme enjeu de connaissance interdisciplinaire.
Pour référence future : repenser l’intertextualité grâce à l’album pour enfants
Authors: Beauvais Clémentine 
Published: November 2024

Resume :De nombreux albums pour enfants font référence, de la simple allusion au pastiche, à des sources encore inconnues de leur jeune lectorat ; l’intertextualité à retardement ou achronologique, caractérisée par une reconnaissance de la source postérieure à la rencontre de l’allusion, est donc la norme plutôt que l’exception dans les expériences enfantines de lecture. Quel peut donc être le rôle d’une référence prévue pour n’être pas reconnue dans l’immédiat, et comment l’album cultive-t-il la tolérance du jeune lecteur envers de tels mystères ? Nous soutenons ici que l’intertextualité à retardement est constitutive du dispositif esthétique et herméneutique de l’album jeunesse, et donc un effet escompté de sa lecture. Dès l’enfance, l’album encourage une perception ludique de la lecture comme appelée à se prolonger dans l’avenir, s’appuyant notamment sur la grande tolérance de l’enfant à la découverte de signes sans élucidation immédiate.
CfP: conference “New Frontiers? Channel 4’s Move out of London”. March 11, 2020 @ University of the West of England Bristol (UK). Deadline: Nov 01, 2019.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

CALL FOR PAPERS: New Frontiers? Channel 4’s Move out of London A One Day International Conference, Watershed Cultural Cinema, Bristol 11 March 2020 Hosted by the Moving Image Research Group, University of the West of England Bristol andthe BAFTSS Screen Industries Special Interest Group
CfP: #WaynePop2020, 6th annual Conference on Popular Culture: “Hindsight is 20/20: How Popular Culture Writes, Rewrites, and Unwrites History”. March 27-29, 2020 @ Wayne State University (Detroit, MI, USA). Deadline: Dec 2, 2019.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Join the Wayne State University Pop Culture Consortium for #WaynePop2020, our 6th annual Conference on Popular Culture! From
<em>
Roots
</em>
to
<em>
All the President’s Men, Maus
</em>
to
<em>
Holocaust
</em>
, our understanding of moments in history are often shaped by the media we consume.
HEARING THE MUSIC
Authors: Pixley Andrew 
Published: November 2024

“There are only two kinds of people in this world. Those who hear the music and those who don’t.” So says Trevor Chaplin as he places another of his beloved jazz LPs on the turntable in the concluding instalment of Alan Plater’s blissful antidote to thriller series
<em>
The Beiderbecke Connection
</em>
(1988). And we know he’s not just talking about jazz.
Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Hydroacylation
Authors: Dong Vy M. , Kou Kevin G. M. , Le Diane N. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis chapter is a comprehensive summary of transition‐metal‐catalyzed hydroacylation. Coverage includes intra‐ and intermolecular alkene, alkyne, and carbonyl hydroacylation, including examples using formic esters and formamides as coupling partners. In addition, the mechanism and stereochemical rationale for regio‐ and/or enantioselective hydroacylation using various metal catalysts is presented in full detail. The scope and limitations of this method as well as examples of hydroacylation applied to natural products synthesis are discussed. Moreover, a comparison of transition‐metal‐catalyzed hydroacylation to NHC catalysis, and optimal conditions to perform hydroacylation reactions are presented.
M
uricauda
Authors: Bowman John P. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Mu.ri.cau'da. L. masc. n.
mus, muris
mouse; L. fem. n.
cauda
tail; N.L. fem. n.
Muricauda
tail of the mouse, referring to the cellular appendages observed on some cells.

Bacteroidetes / Flavobacteriia / Flavobacteriales / Flavobacteriaceae / Muricauda

Gram‐negative, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, rods. Cells of older cultures are characterized by long and relatively thick (20–30 nm) appendages of variable length that end in a spherical vesicle (100–400 nm wide) that may be covered by fibrillar material. Reproduce by normal cell division. Cells occur singly or in aggregates linked together by appendage structure. Nonmotile. Do not form spores. Form yellow to orange carotenoid pigments and do not form flexirubin pigments. Chemoheterotrophic. Oxidase and catalase positive. Capable of growth on a range of carbohydrates and some amino acids and organic acids. Mainly mesophilic and neutrophilic. Halophilic requiring either Na
+
ions or sea salts for growth. The major fatty acids are C
15:0
, iso‐C
15:0
, iso‐C
15:1
, iso‐C
15:0
3‐OH, iso‐C
16:0
3‐OH, iso‐C
17:0
3‐OH, and summed feature 3 (C
16:1
ω7
c
and/or iso‐C
15:0
2‐OH). The major quinone is MK‐6. Members of the phylum
Bacteroidetes
, class
Flavobacteriia
, order
Flavobacteriales
, family
Flavobacteriaceae
. Known habitats are marine and saline environments including seawater and sediment.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 39.9–50.7 (HPLC or genome).

Type species
:
Muricauda ruestringensis
Bruns, Rohde and Berthe‐Corti 2001, 2005
VP
.
Borrelia
Authors: Barbour Alan G. , Schwan Tom G. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBor.rel'i.a. N.L. fem. n.Borrelia, named after Amédée Borrel (1867–1936).Spirochaetes / Spirochaetia / Spirochaetales / Spirochaetaceae / BorreliaCells are helical, 0.2–0.3 µm in diameter and 10–35 µm in length. Coils are regular in spacing. Motile. Inner and outer membranes with periplasmic flagella with 15–20 subterminal insertion points in most species. Aniline‐stain‐positive. Microaerophilic. Ferments glucose. Most species cultivable in complex, serum‐containing medium that includesN‐acetylglucosamine. Optimum growth between 33 and 38°C. Cells are polyploid, with each genome comprising a linear chromosome and one or more linear and circular plasmids. All species are host‐associated organisms that are transmitted between a mammalian, avian, or reptilian reservoir by a hematophagous arthropod. These include argasid ticks, prostriate ixodid ticks, metastriate ixodid ticks, and the human body louse. Transovarial transmission is common in the genus. Members include all known agents of relapsing fever as well as the agents of avian, bovine, and reptilian borreliosis.DNA G + C content (mol%): 27.5–29.8.Type species:Borrelia anserina(Sakharoff 1891) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925, 435AL(Spirochaeta anserinaSakharoff 1891, 565;Spiroschaudinnia anserina(Sakharoff 1891) Sambon 1907, 834).
M
icropepsis
Authors: Bräuer Suzanna , Harbison Austin 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Micropepsis
(Mi.cro.pep'sis. Gr. adj.
mikros
small Gr. fem. n.
pepsis
digestion; N.L. fem. n.
Micropepsis
small digester).

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Micropepsales / Micropepsaceae / Micropepsis

The genus
Micropepsis
is classified in the family
Micropepsaceae
in the alphaproteobacterial order
Micropepsales
. Thus far, there is only one described species,
Micropepsis pineolensis
. Cells are slightly curved rods, 0.1–0.4 µm in diameter and 0.4–4 µm long, depending on the carbon source used for growth. Endospores or prosthecae are not observed. Nonmotile. Gram‐negative. Obligately anaerobic, mildly acidophilic, and fermentative. Respiratory growth is not detected. Major fatty acids are C
18
:1
ω7
c
, C
19
:0
cyclo ω8
c
, C
14
:0
, and C
16
:0
. DNA G + C content is 61.9 mol% (
T
m
). Reside in a wide range of soils from acidic to alkaline, and dry to aquatic.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 61.9 (
T
m
).

Type Species
:
Micropepsis pineolensis
Harbison, Price, Flythe and Bräuer 2017, 842
VP
.
R
hizomicrobium
Authors: Ueki Atsuko 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Rhi.zo.mi.cro'bi.um. Gr. n.
rhiza
a root; N.L. neut. n.
microbium
a microbe; N.L. neut. n.
Rhizomicrobium
microbe living on roots or rhizosphere.

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Micropepsales / Micropepsaceae / Rhizomicrobium

Facultatively anaerobic. Cells are Gram‐negative, non‐spore‐forming, straight, or slightly curved rods. Reproduction of cells is by binary fission or budding. Cells occur singly or in pairs arranged angularly. Some of the cells are motile with a single polar flagellum. Cells develop polar prosthecae or stalks with holdfast‐like structures, and cells with stalks bud daughter cells. Chemoorganotroph. Utilizes various saccharides as growth substrates. Produces acetate, lactate, fumarate, and ethanol as well as small amounts of H
2
and CO
2
. Growth temperature range is 15–40°C with an optimum of 30–35°C. pH range is 5.5–7.3 with an optimum of 6.7–6.8. NaCl concentration range is 0–1.0% (w/v). Catalase and oxidase activities are absent. Reduces Fe(III) to Fe(II) in the presence of glucose. The major cellular fatty acids are C
18:1
ω7
c
, anteiso‐C
15:0
, C
16:0
, and iso‐C
15:0
. The major quinone is Q‐10(H
0
). Affiliated with the class
Alphaproteobacteria
, family
Micropepsaceae
. Members of the genus
Rhizomicrobium
can be characterized as facultatively anaerobic, mesophilic, fermentative, and capable of iron‐reduction. Species of
Rhizomicrobium
have been isolated from rice‐plant roots in an irrigated rice field and from a biofilm attached to a graphite anode of a cellulose‐fed microbial fuel cell.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 53.4–64.7 (HPLC).

Type species
:
Rhizomicrobium palustre
Ueki, Kodama, Kaku, Shiromura, Satoh, Watanabe and Ueki 2010a, 2509
VP
(Effective publication: Ueki, Kodama, Kaku, Shiromura, Satoh, Watanabe and Ueki 2010a, 201).
M
ethylococcales
Authors: Bowman John P. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Me.thy.lo.coc.ca' les. N.L. masc. n.
Methylococcus
type genus of the order; ‐
ales
ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Methylococcales
the
Methylococcus
order.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Methylococcales

Cells are Gram‐negative. Most species appear spherical, ovoid, or rod shaped. Species when motile use a single, unsheathed polar flagellum. Form type I intracytoplasmic membranes appearing as stacks of vesicular discs. Cells often contain polyhydroxyalkanoate and polyphosphate granules. Some species form cyst‐like resting bodies that provide different degrees of desiccation resistance but not heat resistance. Occur widely in terrestrial and marine environments that receive methane flux. Strictly aerobic. Most species are catalase and oxidase positive. Most species only utilize methane and methanol as sole sources of carbon and energy. Methane is always oxidized by particulate methane monooxygenase. Soluble methane monooxygenase activity is rare. Most species can use both inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen. Main fatty acids include saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids of C
14
to C
18
chain lengths with type depending on the genus and species. Main lipoquinones are either ubiquinone‐8 or 18‐methylene‐ubiquinone‐8. Main polar lipids include phosphatidylglycerol and/or phosphatidylethanolamine. The order includes members of the families
Methylococcaceae
and
Methylothermaceae
.

Type genus
:
Methylococcus
Foster and Davis 1966, 1929
AL
, emend. Bowman, Sly, Nichols and Hayward 1993, 748.
M
icropepsales
Authors: Bräuer Suzanna , Harbison Austin , Ueki Atsuko 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Mi.cro.pep.sa'les. N.L. fem. n.
Micropepsis
the type genus of the order; ‐
ales
ending denoting an order; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Micropepsales
, the order of the genus
Micropepsis
.

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Micropepsales

The order
Micropepsales
consists of one family, the
Micropepsaceae
. Its members are chemoheterotrophic and are widespread in soils. The order was established in 2017 based on phylogenetic analyzes of members of the genera
Rhizomicrobium
and
Micropepsis
as well as a diversity of environmental sequences.
Actinides: Crystallography
Authors: Scott Brian L. , Cary Samantha K. , Cross Justin N. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractSingle crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction techniques helped define the actinide series during its genesis in the early twentieth century, and these are still helping forge new understanding in all actinides and especially the late actinides. The structural information provided by these techniques, including the three‐dimensional structures of molecules and associated bond distances and angles, have laid the foundation for understanding chemical reactivity and properties in actinide materials. This article will give a brief overview of X‐ray diffraction and the types of information this technique provides. The early history of actinide crystallography and the role it played in the development of the actinide series will be addressed. The common actinide isotopes used for crystallography will be described in terms of availability and hazards. An overview of important X‐ray structures (Th–Cf) that helped advance actinide science, including the discovery of new valence states, chemical bonds, periodic trends, covalency, and other important phenomena, will be given. The article will close with potential pitfalls and corresponding solutions relevant to practicing actinide crystallography, addressing absorption, heavy atoms and pseudosymmetry, hydrogen atom location and refinement, and safe containment of radioisotopes.
Actinides: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Authors: Koutroulakis G. , Yasuoka H. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is ubiquitously present in modern science. Offering a noninvasive microscopic probe, it has constituted an indispensable experimental tool for the study of the physics and chemistry of materials comprising a multitude of elements, from the humble hydrogen to highly complex lanthanides and actinides. In the case of the latter, however, the application of NMR has been hindered by grave difficulties predominantly arising from the very character of the atomic 5f electrons. Consequently, there have only been very few realizations of actinide nuclei NMR signal detection in solid‐state compounds, and the technique has been limited in scope mostly to nuclei associated with ligand atoms. Nevertheless, recent successes in observing the NMR signal of the
235
U and
239
Pu nuclei have reignited the field of actinide NMR, aiming to further relevant studies and potentially the development of technological applications. In this article, after briefly introducing the basic principles of solid‐state NMR, we discuss the various challenges in observing a resonance signal from actinide nuclei and how these manifest in specific isotopes. Then, we review in some detail the instances where applying NMR on the actinide nuclei directly was achieved, focusing on the recent discovery of the
239
Pu signal. We conclude with an example of the value of performing NMR on ligand atoms in actinide‐containing compounds to determine their ground state properties and dynamics. In particular, a summary of
17
O NMR results and their interpretation in the actinide oxides family AnO
2
is presented.