bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung Dalam Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong
Authors: Purnomo Arie 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) langsung dalam kinerja pegawai di Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong. Informan penelitian yaitu yang berwenang dalam hal ini seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong. Untuk menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif, yaitu data yang telah dikumpulkan, dihimpun baik data primer maupun sekunder dan selanjutnya disusun, dianalisis, diinterprestasikan kemudian diambil kesimpulan sebagai jawaban atas masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi organisasi yang diterapkan telah dikomunikasikan oleh Kepala Distrik beserta jajaran unit kerja dan bawahannya dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam melaksanakan tugas. Model pilkada langsung diterapkan sebagai mekanisme untuk mengisi jabatan kepala daerah sebagai anti klimaks dan anti tesis dari mekanisme pengisian jabatan kepala daerah sebelumnya dengan cara dipilih oleh DPRD. Dalam proses Pilkada langsung ini terkadang ASN terlibat dalam politik praktis, sebenarnya pemerintah telah mengantisipasi keterlibatan PNS dalam Pilkada dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan pemerintah (PP) Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 untuk menjaga netralitas PNS.
ETIKA PROFESI GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Wandi Zherly Nadia , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika profesi guru pendidikan anak usia dini di TK se Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif bersifat analisis. Responden yang terlibat meliputi guru, dan kepala sekolah. Untuk populasi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Padang Timur, Kota Padang pada 5 Lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak dengan jumlah 41 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam etika guru pendidikan anak usia dini, yang didasarkan Undang-undang RI Nomor 14 tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen juga Keputusan Kongres XXI Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Nomor : Vi /Kongres/Xxi/Pgri/2013 tentang Kode Etik Guru Indonesia dengan fokus penelitiannya yaitu 1) Kewajiban guru terhadap peserta didik; 2) Kewajiban guru terhadap orangtua atau wali murid; 3) Kewajiban guru terhadap teman sejawat menunjukkan bahwa etika profesi guru sudah sesuai dengan yang dilaksanakan dilapangan, tetapi harus lebih dioptimalkan lagi dalam penerapannya.
Antibiotics in acute appendicitis. When and how? A general review
Authors: Alecu L. , Niţipir C. , Slavu Iulian , Braga V. , Mihăilă D. , Tulin A. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: An increasing interest exits towards the use of antibiotics in the treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis.Discussion: For a long period of time, surgery was the only treatment for acute appendicitis. Due to recent research in the etiology of acute appendicitis which seems to be driven by intraluminal bacterial proliferation, new data suggests that for non-perforated appendicitis confirmed with the help of CT, antibiotics may play a central role in the treatment. As relapse rates amount in some cases to only 5% after antibiotic treament, a discussion is required regarding the risks of interval appendectomy and its use. The debate regarding the optimal antibiotic course is on-going as some surgeons advocate for amoxicillin/clavulanic while others, due to acquired resistance recommend Ertapenem.Conclusion: Selective antibiotic treatment for selected forms of acute appendicitis, uncomplicated without perforation is safe and has a relatively low complication rate. However, certain mentions must be made: surgery must not be delayed if failure of antibiotics exists as it can lead to higher rates of peritonitis. Close clinical surveillance is of utmost importance
TAKING THE RISK IN SURGERY
Authors: Brătucu Eugen 
Published: July 2019

One of the most difficult to accept treatment options by the patient remains surgical intervention. The patient resorts to a wide range of therapies, more or less appropriate, with the hope that he will solve his health problems by non-surgical ways. Only the idea of a surgical treatment triggers a reaction of fear, sometimes going to panic. The patient resorts to the most unusual solutions: natural medication, bioenergy, homeopathy, magnetism, polarized light, acupuncture, and more others just to avoid the operating room. The patient's reaction is natural and is the expression of a preservation instinct in front of aggression. Surgery remains, however, the most radical therapeutic remedy. Whether it is done in a classical way or minimally invasive, the surgical solution brings almost instantaneous resolution of the disease to which it is addressed. The therapeutic outcome, often spectacular, is accompanied by a number of risks that must be accepted by the patient. Hence retention and fear for surgery. The idea of being "cut" accepting aggression on your own anatomy is a difficult obstacle to overcome.There have been many changes in surgery. Advances have been made rapidly, in line with technological changes: endoscopy, laparoscopy and thoracoscopy, robotics, mechanical sutures, surgical lasers, ultrasonic disks, and so on. But the risks are almost unchanged: anesthetics complications, intraoperative hemorrhages, visceral lesions, eviscerations, postoperative bleeding or peritonitis and so on. How can the patient accept “this list of nightmares”? How can he accept the percentage of 0.1-10% of post-operative deaths, a number which varies according to the extent of the surgery and the patient's biological status? The informed consent cannot cover all possible surgical and non-surgical complications. However, the therapeutic act is inseparably linked and conditioned by obtaining this consent. During a few hours, the surgeon is responsible for the life and the future of his patient. A great surgeon, Robert Soupault, once said that the operator has "plein pouvoir sur la vie". These powers should be used with utmost discernment, with the sense of measure, consistent with the illness being treated and with the condition of the patient. Any exaggeration will, unfortunately, be reflected in the postoperative outcome. Overestimating or underestimating the disease are equally risky. "Better is the enemy of good" is an old saying well known in the surgical world.Rightly, paraphrasing Iuliu Hațieganu, "surgery is science and consciousness, both heated by respect and love for people.". And then, if things are so, in surgery it's good to think you can, but realize on time when you cannot.
Portada
Authors: Tecnológicos Alcances 
Published: July 2019

ARTÍCULOSCaracterísticas de híbridos interespecíficos entre Psidium guajava y Psidium guineenseAntonio Bogantes Arias, Eric Mora Newcomer..............................................................................5-12Adaptabilidad de seis cultivares de chile dulce bajo invernadero en GuanacasteRoberto Ramírez Martarrita, Jhonny Aguilar Rodríguez, Luis Meza Rodríguez .......................13-23Muestreo y fluctuación poblacional de mosca del establo en rastrojo de piñaYannery Gómez-Bonilla...................................................................................................................25-36Captura y recaptura de mosca del establo en ganado y rastrojos de piñaYannery Gómez-Bonilla, Arturo Solórzano Arroyo, Oscar Bravo Bonilla ...................................37-47REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICAPotencial de los forrajes para producir ensilaje de calidadWilliam Sánchez Ledezma..............................................................................................................49-58
ANÁLISIS Y COMENTARIOCambio climático y plagas en el trópicoSergio Abarca Monge......................................................................................................................59-65INFORMACIÓN PARA LOS AUTORES...........................................................................................67-71REVISORES TÉCNICOS .......................................................................................................................73
MÉTODOS DE SIEMBRA Y USO DE ATRAZINA EN EL ESTABLECIMIENTO DEL PASTO Brachiaria brizantha cv. DIAMANTES 1, EN EL TRÓPICO HÚMEDO DE COSTA RICA
Authors: Hernández Moíses , Herrera Franklin 
Published: July 2019

El estudio se llevó a cabo durante el período de mayo a setiembre del año 2001, en laEstación Experimental Los Diamantes del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG),Guápiles, provincia de Limón. Se evaluaron cinco métodos de siembra y dos tratamientos de
herbicida (con y sin atrazina) en el establecimiento del pasto Brachiaria brizantha cv. Diaman-tes 1. Los métodos de siembra fueron: labranza + siembra en hileras; labranza + siembra al
voleo; cero labranza + siembra en hileras; cero labranza + siembra al voleo y cero labranza+ siembra con espeque. La atrazina se aplicó inmediatamente después de la siembra del
pasto en dosis de 1,5 kg i.a./ha. Se evaluaron los porcentajes de: daño causado por el her-bicida al pasto; cobertura del pasto y malezas según su tipo, a los 30, 60 y 90 días después
de la siembra (dds); producción de biomasa del pasto y malezas en base seca a los 90 dds.Durante el período de evaluación no se detectaron síntomas de toxicidad en el pasto por eluso de la atrazina. La mayor cobertura y biomasa de pasto a los 90 dds se produjo en losmétodos donde la semilla se incorporó al suelo, es decir, en la siembra en hilera y espequeen cero labranza y siembra en hilera en labranza. La biomasa de pasto fue mayor cuando seaplicó atrazina, como efecto de un mejor control de malezas,debido a que fue eficaz en el
control de malezas de hoja ancha independientemente del método de siembra usado. Duran-te los primeros 60 días de establecimiento, el porcentaje de cobertura de malezas de hoja
ancha, poáceas y ciperáceas, fue mayor en los métodos con labranza. La biomasa total demalezas a los 90 dds fue tres veces menor en los tratamientos con uso de atrazina.
VALIDACIÓN DEL RENDIMIENTO DEL HÍBRIDO DE PAPAYA “POCOCÍ” (Carica papaya L) EN EL CARIBE DE COSTA RICA
Authors: Bogantes Antonio , Mora Eric 
Published: July 2019

La papaya, Carica papaya, es la cuarta fruta tropical por su importancia económica mundial. En Costa Rica su consumo es bajo, porque la producción se ha basado en una variedad local cuya fruta no es muy apetecida por el consumidor. Desde 1999, se desarrolló el híbrido de papaya denominado Pococí que presenta buenas características sensoriales y lo hacen apetecible al consumidor.
Entre el 2002 y el 2004, se sembró en dos fincas de productores en las localidades de Guácimo y Guápiles con el objetivo de observar su comportamiento a escala comercial. Se sembraron 0,50 y 0,20 ha respectivamente con una densidad de 1.600 plantas/ha bajo las condiciones de manejo del productor. En Guácimo, la cosecha inició a los siete meses de la siembra y en Guápiles a los ocho meses, lo cual indica una mayor precocidad con respecto a la papaya criolla, cuya cosecha se produce entre nueve y diez meses después de la siembra. En ambas parcelas se obtuvo fruta muy uniforme con un peso promedio de 1,3 kg y alrededor de 11,0 o brix . El rendimiento del primer ciclo de floración fue de 95.848 kg/ha en Guácimo y 131.733 kg/ha en Guápiles. Esos rendimientos superaron lo que se obtiene con la papaya criolla (50.000-60.000 kg/ha). El ingreso bruto para el productor de Guácimo fue de $ 24.278/ha con un precio promedio de $ 0,26/ Kg.
ENDOMICORRIZAS EN VIVEROS
Authors: Schwelzer Susana 
Published: July 2019

Las raíces de las plantas forman asocia-ciones simbióticas mutualistas con dos tipos
de microorganismos: bacterias y actino-micetos fijadores de nitrógeno (N), princi-palmente en leguminosas y hongos micorrí-cicos (micorrizas). Son muy pocas las
familias botánicas donde hay especies queno forman micorrizas, tales como lascrucíferas, quenopodiáceas y ciperáceas(Barea 2001). Los hongos micorrícicos sonhabitantes naturales de los suelos, pero supoblación ha disminuido con el tiempo,fundamentalmente a causa de las prácticas
agrícolas y el empleo de plaguicidas (Sie-verding 1991). Además la distribución de los
hongos en el suelo no es uniforme y haysitios donde la concentración es muy baja olas cepas presentes son ineficientes. Es en
estos casos donde se obtendrían los má-ximos beneficios al introducir especies
seleccionadas.
Cambio climatico: variación agroecológica de turrialba
Authors: Abarca Monge Sergio 
Published: July 2019

Los sistemas ecológicos, las comunidades y asociaciones están definidos por las condiciones climáticas y edáficas, donde han evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo las especies que los componen. En los agroecosistemas, o sistemas artificiales, independientemente de los cultivos o especies que se utilicen, las condiciones se mantienen y definirán el grado de éxito del sistema productivo.
Para relacionar las condiciones climáticas y edáficas con las comunidades vegetales que se desarrollan en un área geográfica definida, se han establecido diferentes sistemas de clasificación ecológica (Odum y Barret, 2006). No obstante, en Costa Rica, el sistema de clasificación más utilizado por los profesionales de las ciencias agropecuarias y forestales es el de Zonas de Vida desarrollado por Leslie R. Holdridge (1967) Es precisamente Turrialba, la zona que se utilizó para la validación del sistema, cuyo cultivo de importancia es el café, y donde Holdridge en 1967 hizo su estudio. De acuerdo con Watson y Tosi (2000), en Costa Rica, una muestra de la validez del sistema, la constituye la correspondencia de la vegetación e incluso el uso predominante en café, de las tierras ubicadas en las zonas de vida de Bosque Húmedo Premontano y Muy Húmedo Premontano. Estas zonas de vida se localizan en sitios distantes entre sí como: la parte alta de Nicoya, serranía de Tilarán, San Ramón, San Isidro del General, Turrialba, Orosí, San Vito de Coto Brus, Los Santos; cuando se pasa a Bosque Pluvial Premontano ya no se produce café, lo mismo sucede por encima de los 24 ºC de temperatura promedio anual. En la década de los años 70, el Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, realizó cálculos de los movimientos de agua mediante el sistema de ecuaciones del monograma de Holdridge en las cuencas donde no había aforo. De esta manera se estimó la escorrentía para la construcción de la represa hidroeléctrica Arenal, que años después se midió, consignando una desviación del 2 % entre la estimación inicial y el dato real (Jiménez Saa 2005).
BRANCA DE NEVE E OS SETE ANÕES: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DO FILME DE WALT DISNEY
Authors: Mota Ilka De Oliveira , Silva Maria Norma Lopes Souza , Araujo Joelma Alves 
Published: July 2019

Resumo:Este artigo tem por objetivo fundamental analisar discursivamente os modos de representação imaginária sobre o trio: mulher, amor e o trabalho, a partir da versão fílmica da narrativa “Branca de Neve e os sete anões”. Trata-se do filme de Walt Disney produzido na década de 40 do século XX. Para isso, apoiamo-nosno aparato teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso de cunho materialista, mobilizando conceitos como formação discursiva, imaginário e texto. Palavras-chave: Imaginário; discurso; Branca de Neve e os Sete Anões; materialidade fílmica. SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS: A DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WALT DISNEY MOVIEAbstract:This article aims to analyze discursively the modes of imaginary representation about the trio: woman, love and work, from the filmic version of the narrative "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". This is the Walt Disney film produced in the 1940s. For this, we rely on the theoretical-methodological apparatus of DiscourseAnalysis of a materialistic nature, mobilizing concepts such as discursive formation, imaginary and text.Key-words: Imaginary; discourse; Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs; the materiality of film.
O ETHOS DISCURSIVO EM INTERAÇÕES DE UM GRUPO DE APOIO A FAMILIARES DE PESSOAS COM A DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Gimenes Fernanda Ferreira , Mira Caio César Costa Ribeiro 
Published: July 2019

Resumo:No Brasil, o contingente da população acometida pela Doença de Alzheimer (DA), é responsável por cerca de 50-70% das demências em idosos (BURLA et al., 2013), fator que limita ou dificulta as atividades diárias e tem impactos diretos na qualidade de vida da pessoa acometida pela patologia e por seus familiares. Nesse contexto, os Grupos de Apoio (GA) constituem espaços importantes de socialização onde familiares e cuidadores podem compartilhar experiências de cuidado e de convívio com a pessoa acometida pela DA. Este artigo visa à análise da noção de ethos discursivo em interações ocorridas no contexto institucional de um Grupo de Apoio. O referencial teórico deste trabalho está fundamentando no campo Análise do Discurso, especificamente nos estudos acerca da noção de ethos desenvolvidos por Maingueneau (1997; 2011) e Amossy (2005). Analisamos um corpus proveniente de gravações de vídeo de reuniões do GA, que são mediadas por um médico neurogeriatra. Os resultados de nossas análises demonstram que ocorre uma alternância de imagens discursivas do médico, revelando a autoridade enunciativa do profissional de saúde e a aproximação com os interlocutores no contexto interacional do GA.Palavras chave: doença de alzheimer; ethos; grupo de apoio. DISCURSIVE ETHOS IN INTERACTIONS OF A SUPPORT GROUP FOR FAMILY OF PEOPLE WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEAbstract:In Brazil, the contingent of the population affected by Alzheimer's disease, according Burlá et al (2013), accounts for about 50-70% of dementias in the elderly, a factor that limits or hinders daily activities and has direct impacts over the life’s quality of the person affected by the disease and his relatives. In this context, Support Groups are important spaces of socialization where family members and caregivers can share experiences of care in the search for a better acceptance. This article aims to demonstrate the notion of discursive ethos in interactions that occurred in the institutional context of a Support Group for family members and caregivers of people affected by Alzheimer 's disease. The theoretical reference of this work is based on the Discourse Analysis field, specifically in the ethos studies of Maingueneau (1997,2011) and Amossy (2005). We analyzed a corpus derived from video recordings of meetings of this group, mediated by a neurogeriatric. The analysis of GA interactions demonstrates the physician as an enunciator of authority through what is enunciated by him, as well as an approximation of the pre-discursive ethos which is revealed in the enunciation scene.Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; ethos; support groups.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IIS 1 SMAN 2 Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sofyadin Rifo Try 
Published: July 2019

Is it true that the Based Learning Models to Improve Learning Outcomes of XI IIS 1 Class 2 State High School Students’Baubau Southeast Sulawesi. This study is a classroom action research aimed at improving student learning outcomes and techer learning activities. The subject of this study were students of XI IIS 1 Class 2 State High School Baubau amounting to 36 people. Data collection uses test and observation methods that are filled by observers during the learning process. The data analysis tecnique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research obtained showed the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle of 73,52 experienced an increase in the second cycleof 86,61,while teacher activities with a persentage of 92,18 percent in cycle I and 97,65 percent in cycle II,the aplication of the problem based learning model can improve learning outcomes and the activities of geography teacher class XII IIS 1 class 2 state high school Baubau
Legal Protection Against Health Workers in Taking First Aid Medical Measures
Authors: Kalalo Julianto Jover Jotam , Kalalo Chyntia Novita 
Published: July 2019

Health workers are a noble job, this is because they are the foremost fighters in terms of health services. Health workers are part of a health service that needs legal protection in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as public health servants. In carrying out its duties, health workers are given the authority to carry out health service efforts in accordance with applicable regulations. This authority in the form of legal rules that can be used as a guideline or basis for health workers to carry out a medical action in a case of health they face. Health workers in taking first aid medical actions must obtain a protection in carrying out their performance as health workers in accordance with Tupoksi and oaths of appointment as health workers. In the oath of appointment as a health worker in taking the first action is regulated in the rules of the code of ethics and hospital regulations and others. Efforts that can be made by the government in this case the Health Office, Hospital and Regional Government are making a rule that can regulate the implementation of the first level medical action in dealing with patients inside the hospital or in an accident.
Keywords: Legal protection; Health workers; Medical treatment.
The Right of Suspects to Obtain Legal Aid in Criminal Investigation
Authors: Dumais Imanuel Marthen , Muhadar Muhadar , Riza Marwati 
Published: July 2019

In the law enforcement aspect, the unfair treatment of suspects is an act of public scrutiny that falls into the category of human rights violations. This study aims to analyze the urgency of the fulfillment of suspect rights at the stage of investigation as well as the implementation of the right to obtain legal assistance for the suspect at the investigation stage. The type of research is sociolegal research. This research conducted in Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia, precisely in Manokwari Police Station. The result of the research indicates that the urgency to fulfill the rights of suspects is in the framework of the protection of the rights of the community which is the basic right if not fulfilled is discrimination and injustice which is expressly prohibited under the 1945 Constitution. Implementation of the right to obtain legal aid for the suspect at the investigation stage at Polres Manokwari has not been implemented optimally. The low interest of the suspects to be accompanied for not understanding the urgency of legal aid and the assumption that the use of legal aid services should be charged to be one of the obstacles in the fulfillment of the rights of suspects. In addition, the existence and interest of advocates on the provision of legal assistance is still very minimal also a constraint in implementing the right to obtain legal assistance for the suspect.
Keywords: Legal Aid; Right of the Suspect; Police; Investigation