bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Thought and the Inner Child in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s Little Lord Fauntleroy
Authors: Stiles Anne 
Published: December 2018

Anne Stiles, “New Thought and the Inner Child in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s Little Lord Fauntleroy” (pp. 326–352)
In twenty-first-century popular psychology and self-help literature, the “inner child” refers to an original or true self that serves as a repository of wisdom and creativity for its adult counterpart. This essay traces the modern inner child back to the nineteenth-century new religious movement known as New Thought, which emphasized positive thinking as a means to health and prosperity. Emma Curtis Hopkins, the leading New Thought teacher of the 1880s and 1890s, described an idealized “Man Child” within each adult woman who could lead her to spiritual serenity and worldly success. Frances Hodgson Burnett fictionalized this figure in her blockbuster novel Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886), whose eponymous child hero helps his mother achieve undreamed-of wealth and status. He also serves as her proxy outside of the domestic sphere, allowing her to reach personal goals without appearing selfish or inappropriately ambitious. The novel’s enormous popularity may have had something to do with this symbiotic relationship between mother and son. Then as now, the inner child helped women reconcile social pressures to be selfless and giving with career pursuits and self-indulgent behavior. The persistence of the inner child suggests that contemporary feminism still has work to do in enabling women to embrace opportunities without guilt.
Imprensa, modernidade e carnaval na belle époque tropical: a cidade do Rio de Janeiro e seus cordões carnavalescos pelo olhar do cronista João do Rio
Authors: Souza Ynayan Lyra 
Published: December 2018

As crônicas de João do Rio revelam a capacidade do escritor carioca em tecer verdadeiros “quadros urbanos” e captar o dinamismo e os múltiplos sentidos atribuídos a cidade do Rio de Janeiro no contexto efervescente da Belle Époque tropical. Sua narrativa literária/jornalística nos possibilita analisar e compreender aspectos importantes do momento histórico no qual está inserido, incluindo manifestações populares como os festejos carnavalescos da cidade. O presente artigo concentra-se na representação de dois aspectos característicos da vida moderna – as ruas e os cordões carnavalescos – em duas crônicas que compõem a obra A alma encantadora das ruas (1908) de João do Rio. Dessa forma, pretende-se examinar o “olhar” analítico do cronista-flâneuracerca da cidade e de seu carnaval, considerando, também, os aspectos de ordem histórico-cultural e estética com os quais os textos do cronista estão relacionados: a modernização urbanística do Rio de Janeiro na virada do século XX, a crônica como gênero mais afeito a dar conta dessas transformações, a rua como novo espaço de sociabilidade e o papel do escritor e da imprensa em sintonia com os novos tempos.
The role of psychosocial determinants in predicting adherence to treatment in patient with hypertension
Authors: Asgari Mohammad Reza , Bouraghi Hamid , Mohammadpour Ali , Haghighat Mina , Ghadiri Raheleh 
Published: December 2018

Introduction
Non-adherence in patients with hypertension directly exacerbates clinical outcomes. The purpose of the present research is to study the recognition of the relationships between the perceived social support and self-efficacy and the satisfaction of health care agents and the interaction of the patient with therapeutic personnel and access to health care and the behaviors of adherence to treatment in the patients who suffer hypertension.

Materials and methods
This descriptive cross-sectional correlation study recruited 250 patients from a specialized hypertension clinic in Semnan, who completed the following questionnaires: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, self-efficacy, adherence to treatment, access to and satisfaction with health care, and the patient’s interaction with treatment personnel.

Results
An overall statistical description of the sample consists of 89 (35.6%) men and 161 (64.4%) women (SD = 10.41, range = 51.98). Regression coefficient of previous variables (three steps) shows that self-efficacy share, consent form civil services, and job could demonstrate with 99% certainty in the changes of treatment conformity in a meaningful way.

Conclusions
High self-efficacy, satisfaction with health care, and a favorable job have a high direct effect on adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension and controlling hypertension. Social support and education do not have a significant impact on adherence to treatment.
Assessment of the impact of 10-day intermittent hypoxia on the autonomic control measured by heart rate variability
Authors: Taralov ZZ , Terziyski KV , Dimov PK , Marinov BI , Kostianev SS 
Published: December 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to establish the alterations in the activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) via heart rate variability (HRV) in subjects exposed to 1 h of exogenous hypoxia for 10 consecutive days.

Methods
Twelve healthy non-smoker males at mean age of 29.8 ± 7.4 (mean ± SD) breathed hypoxic air delivered through hypoxicator (FiО2 = 12.3% ± 1.5%) for 1 h in 10 consecutive days. Pulse oximetry and electrocardiography were monitored during the visit and HRV was calculated for the entire 1-h hypoxic period.

Results
Comparing the last hypoxic visit to the first, subjects had higher standard deviation of normal-to-normal interbeat intervals (SDNNs) (65.7 ± 32.5 vs. 81.1 ± 32.0 ms, p = 0.013) and root mean square of successive R–R interval difference (RMSSD) (58.1 ± 30.9 vs. 76.5 ± 34.6 ms, p = 0.029) as well as higher lnTotal power (8.1 ± 1.1 vs. 8.5 ± 0.9 ms2, p = 0.015) and high frequency (lnHF) (6.8 ± 1.3 vs. 7.5 ± 1.2 ms2, p = 0.05) and lower LF/HF (2.4 ± 1.4 vs. 1.5 ± 1.0, p = 0.026). Changes in saturation (87.0 ± 7.1 vs. 90.8 ± 5.0%, p = 0.039) and heart rate (67.1 ± 8.9 vs. 62.5 ± 6.0 beats/min, p = 0.040) were also observed.

Conclusions
Intermittent hypoxic training consisting of 1-h hypoxic exposure for 10 consecutive days could diminish the effects of acute exogenous hypoxia on the ANS characterized by an increased autonomic control (SDNN and total power) with augmentation of the parasympathetic nervous system activity (increased RMSSD and HF and decreased LF/HF). Therefore, it could be applied as a pre-acclimatization technique aiming at an increase in the autonomic control and oxygen saturation in subjects with upcoming sojourn to high altitude.
Tratamiento primario de aguas servidas mediante tanque séptico en urbanización de Lurigancho, Lima
Authors: AGUIRRE SOLIS SARITA , VARGAS URBANO MIQUEAS , ZERON CANCHA MIGUMI , CRUZ HUARANGA MILDA , FLORES GÓMEZ STIVE 
Published: December 2018

Un problema latente en el mundo, cuya resolución aún viene siendo estudiada es el tratamiento y disposición final de los residuos líquidos provenientes del uso doméstico, comercial o industrial. En zonas rurales o urbanas que no poseen un sistema de alcantarillado, o en zonas que por la distancia no justifica su instalación, una alternativa de tratamiento primario es el empleo del sistema de tanque séptico, que es un depósito cerrado (rectangular o circular) donde las aguas servidas son fermentadas de manera anaerobia de uno a tres días, resultado de ello la disposición de agua, gas metano, bióxido de carbono y lodos, productos que podrían tener múltiples usos. El proyecto piloto se ejecutó a escala real empleando un tanque séptico y se realizó en una vivienda familiar del distrito de Lurigancho-Chosica (Lima). El objetivo de este trabajo fue mejorar la calidad del agua, considerando los parámetros fisicoquímicos (sólidos suspendidos totales, turbiedad, pH, oxígeno disuelto, conductividad, DBO5, y biológicos (coliformes totales y fecales). Para la construcción del tanque séptico se realizó la excavación en un área de 0.88 m2 con una profundidad de 1.7 m; para la construcción de las paredes y las cámaras se utilizaron ladrillos y mezcla de cemento y arena fina, además para la conexión de las tuberías provenientes de la cocina y servicios, se utilizaron tuberías de 2” y 4” de diámetro. El tanque se recubrió con una capa de plástico y una plancha de tecnopor (1.05 x 0.75 m), como medida de seguridad se elaboró una tapa de madera. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos y biológicos se analizaron en laboratorio. Se concluye que el prototipo a escala real del tanque séptico, tiene una eficiencia de 63.12 % de funcionamiento con un proceso de retención de 3 días, un caudal de 4.624x106 m3 /s y un volumen depositado de 0.216 m3.
Menzelet Baraj Gölü (K.Maraş) ve Küçürge Deresi’ndeki (Adana) Capoeta erhani Turan, Kottelat ve Ekmekçi, 2008’nin Helmint Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: EMRE Nesrin , KUBİLAY Ayşegül 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Menzelet Baraj
Gölü (Kahramanmaraş) ve Küçürge Deresinde (Adana) avlanan Capoeta erhani, Turan,
Kottelat &amp; Ekmekçi, 2008‘nin helmint faunası araştırılmıştır. Buna göre
Mart 2013-Şubat 2014’deki araştırma süresince mevsimsel olarak toplam 140 balık
örneği muayene edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda konak balıkta iki parazit
tanımlanmıştır. Bu parazitler Dactylogyrus lencorani, Mikailov, 1974 ve Neoechinorhynchus
zabensis Amin, Abdullah &amp; Mhaisen, 2003 türleridir. Her mevsimde
örneklenen balık örneklerinde 7653 adet olarak tespit edilen N. zabensis’in sadece ilkbahar
mevsiminde 59 adet olarak tespit edilen D. Lencorani’ye göre daha baskın
olduğu görülmüştür. Gerek ilkbaharda elektroşokerle Küçürge Deresinde ve
gerekse Menzelet Baraj Gölünden fanyalı ağlarla dört mevsimde avlanan konak
balıklarda baskın parazit olan N. zabensis türünün mevsim, cinsiyet, yaş
ve boy değişkenlerine göre; yaygınlık, ortalama yoğunluk, bolluk ve toplam
parazit sayıları belirlenmiştir.
KAJIAN KELANGKAAN KUNJUNGAN PEMUSTAKA POTENSIAL KE PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG DI GEDUNG H
Authors: Tresnawaty Yani , Arvelina Erlin , Imanurhakim Angga 
Published: December 2018

Pindahnya lokasi UPT Perpustakaan ke gedung yang baru di lantai satu Gedung H diharapkan membawa perubahan pada tingkat kunjungan pemustaka. Menurut data statistik tahun 2015, saat perpustakaan masih menempati lokasi yang lama, pengunjung yang datang ke perpustakaan per hari rata-rata 48 orang. Data statistik kunjungan akhir tahun 2016 setelah menempati lokasi yang baru sejak bulan April 2016 sampai Desember 2016, rata-rata pengunjung per hari hanya naik menjadi 49 orang per hari, padahal secara teori letak perpustakaan yang baru lebih strategis karena lebih mudah dijangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat pemustaka potensial untuk berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Pemustaka potensial adalah mereka yang tercatat sebagai anggota perpustakaan akan tetapi jarang atau bahkan tidak pernah datang kembali ke perpustakaan untuk memanfaatkan layanannya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proporsive sampling, dimana sampel memiliki kriteria sebagai pemustaka potensial. Karena keterbatasan waktu penelitian, ditetapkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 orang.Sampel diambil dari mahasiswa program D3 dan D4 angkatan 2015 dan 2016 serta mahasiswa program D4 angkatan 2014. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelangkaan pemustaka potensial datang ke perpustakaan adalah terbatasnya waktu layanan perpustakaan, padatnya kegiatan pemustaka sehari-hari dan tersedianya sumber rujukan lainnya.
ASIA AS METHOD: TOWARD DEIMPERIALIZATION
Authors: Solihat Ade 
Published: December 2018

Buku "asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization, karya Kuan-Hsing-Chen, menawarkan metode yang mengkritisi culture studies yang cenderung subjektif dan kontradiktif dengan paradigma objektif. Buku ini mengajak pembaca untuk meninggalkan dikotomi subjektif-objektif, timur-barat, partikular-universal dan malahan menawarkan suatu pendekatan yang mensintesis keduanya. Meskipun pedekatan 'asia as method' memang lahir dari culture studies, namun pendekatan ini melihat kelokalan dan pengalaman kelokalan yang bertemu dengan global yang biasanya datang dari Barat, memperlihatkan sintesis yang berbeda-beda. Pengalaman Taiwan dalam pengalaman berinterkasi dengan Amerikanisasi, berbeda dengan pengalaman negara-negara Asia lainnya. Pendekatan 'asia as method' telah melahirkan satu karakter menggali sejarah bangsa sendiri sambil tetap menghadapi globalisasi. Kemampuan mensintesis yang lokal dan global ini membutuhkan kemampuan mengenal jati diri sendiri dan menggali potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam menghadapi globalisasi. Dengan demikian globalisasi tidak lagi dihadapi dalam kerangka objektif atau subjektif saja, melainkan dengan keduanya.
ARTICLE 25.2 OF SPANISH CONSTITUTION: A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT OF PRISONERS?
Authors: SANCHA DÍEZ JOSÉ PABLO 
Published: December 2018

Even though our Constitutional Court and a section of the Spanish public law doctrine continue to support that Article 25.2 contains only an instruction directed to the legislator in criminal and penitentiary matters, we could affirm that this aforementioned precept contains a real fundamental right to the reintegration of the prisoner, which is subject to constitutional protection. In the same way, the true sense that should be granted to the re-socialization, avoiding the de-socialization of the prisoners, will be allowed to conclude that they have the same rights as men in freedom, with the exception of the triad of article 25.2: contents of condemnatory ruling, sense of punishment and penitentiary law.
Patient satisfaction of a city multi-disciplinary hospital with medical care
Authors: Suslin S. A. , Vavilov A. V. , Ginnyatulina R. I. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. Medico-sociological study of patients' satisfaction with the activity of a large city multi-profile N. Pirogov Samara hospital.Materials and methods. The results of the study of patients' satisfaction with a large multidisciplinary hospital in the city of Samara on the activities of the hospital in modern conditions are presented. During the medical and sociological survey, 474 patients were medically screened, the median age of which was 40 years. The sample size of the respondents was 50% of the patients in the hospital. The sample was randomly generated.Results. In the age structure of the respondents (hospitalized patients), persons aged 30-45 and 18-29, who account for 30.4% and 29.5%, respectively, are predominant. Patients of the age category 46-59 years are slightly less — 21.5%, at the age of 60 and older — even less (18.6%). Two-thirds of the respondents (66.7%) indicate a satisfactory assessment of their financial situation, 43.9% of respondents indicate a satisfactory level of health status. Most patients (63.1%) are generally satisfied with the provision of medical care. A fairly low proportion of patients (less than 10%) who spent personal funds during inpatient treatment was noted. Against the background of a relatively high degree (more than 70%) of patients' satisfaction with the processes of diagnosis and treatment, there is a low satisfaction with the sanitary and hygienic conditions of inpatient stay (46.4%). Patients are more satisfied with the relationship with the average medical personnel (75.9%) than with the doctors (63.5%). The average assessment of the quality of the organization of medical care in the hospital was 3.88 on a five-point scale.Conclusion. The main shortcomings in the quality of the organization of medical care were the low material and technical base of the hospital (according to 14.1% of patients), sanitary and hygienic problems (9.7%), claims to food quality (6.8%), shortages of medicines and consumables materials (5.7%). The results of the study of patients' satisfaction with the quality of the services provided reveal the factors that reduce patient satisfaction with medical care and highlight the main directions for its optimization.
NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATORY AND REFUGEE LAW IN BRAZIL: THE EXPANDED REFUGEE DEFINITION
Authors: Tinker Catherine , Sartoretto Laura Madrid 
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to explore new trends in Brazilian refugee and migratory law in the last 20 years. In doing so it addresses the evolution of the definition of “refugee” in Brazil, expanding the eligibility grounds provided by the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention). Reviewing international and regional refugee law, the article analyzes the broader understanding of the notion of “refuge” and its complexity expressed in regional and national legal frameworks, taking account of lawyers, scholars and activists who criticize the narrow scope of the classical refugee definition from 1951 which has become distant from current refugee voices and struggles. At the domestic level, although the 1980 Aliens Statute (Act. n. 6815/80) is still in effect, there have been important changes in refugee law in Brazil since the implementation of the 1997 Refugee Statute (Act n. 9.474/97), influenced by the 1984 Cartagena Declaration (a regional soft law instrument) regarding the definition of “refugee”. Exploring the interconnection of the Refugee Statute and complementary forms of human rights protection which fall outside the scope of international refugee law, the article concludes that in the specific case of Haitians in Brazil, the broader protections of Brazilianrefugee law should be available rather than the complementary systemof humanitarian visas.
LA PERSONNE MORALE SELON LE DROIT INTERNATIONAL PRIVÉ BRÉSILIEN ACTUEL
Authors: Tiburcio Carmen 
Published: December 2018

Pour déterminer la nationalité des personnes morales, il faut déterminer certains critères. Le Droit International Privé reconnu trois, qui sont: i) de l’incorporation; ii) du siège social; et iii) du contrôle. Au Brésil, il est adopté le critère de l´incorporation. En conséquence, une société brésilienne est celle qui a été incorporé au Brésil et qui a son siège administratif dans ce pays. La juridiction brésilienne sera alors compétente pour juger de ce qui se réfèrent à des entreprises brésiliennes, mais pas seulement pour eux. Les tribunaux brésiliens peuvent également juger les personnes morales étrangères qui y ont une agence, une filiale ou une succursale au Brésil.
Avatar: Korra Efsanesi Çizgi Filminde İdeolojik Anlam İnşası
Authors: GÜVEN Ahmet , ANIK Cengiz 
Published: December 2018

Son yıllarda, bilgisayar teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin de etkisiyle, fantastik yapımlarda ciddi bir artış meydana gelmiştir. Birer kitle kültürü ürünü olarak fantastik yapımlar dünya genelinde hatırı sayılır izlenme oranlarına sahiptir. Gerçek dışı kurgular olmaları sebebiyle toplumsal gerçeklikten uzak kabul edilen bu yapımlar esasında ideolojik anlamın inşa edilebildiği mecralardır. Bu çalışmada ideoloji kavramı Karl Mannheim’ın bilgi sosyolojisi disiplini içerisinden tanımladığı şekilde, mevcut toplumsal gerçeklikteki bilgi örgüsü olarak ele alınacaktır. Mannheim’ın ideoloji ile birlikte kullandığı diğer kavram olan ütopya ise toplumdaki hakim bilgi örgüsünün dışında kalan ve farklı toplumsal düzen fikirlerini savunan zihinsel kodlardır. Fantastik bile olsa hiçbir metnin, içerisinde üretildiği toplumsal bilgi örgüsünden bağımsız olamayacağı savından hareketle her metinde hem ideolojik hem de ütopik düşüncelerin yer alabileceği iddia edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla metin, ideoloji ve ütopyanın mücadele alanı olarak görünür hale geldiği mecralardan biridir. Bu çalışmada Avatar: Korra Efsanesi (2012-2014) isimli fantastik çizgi filmdeki ideolojik ve ütopik unsurlar ele alınarak ideolojik anlamın nasıl inşa edildiği tartışılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuç ise, çizgi filmde ABD’nin temsil ettiği liberalizmin alternatifsiz olduğu ve ABD müdahaleciliğinin kutsal bir misyon olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiği şeklinde bir ideolojik anlam inşa edildiğidir.
Introducción a la fonética del dothraki, lengua de Juego de Tronos = Some phonetic aspects of dothraki, the language of Game of Thrones.
Authors: Gándara Fernández Leticia 
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo presenta un análisis de la fonética del Dothraki, lengua artificial creada por David J. Peterson para la serie de televisión Juego de Tronos. Exponemos, primeramente, una breve introducción sobre el proceso de creación de la lengua y, por ende, de las influencias de las que Peterson se nutre para crear este sistema. En segundo lugar, analizamos los principales rasgos fonéticos que aparecen en esta creación lingüística. This paper presents an analysis of the phonetics of Dothraki, artificial language created by David J.Peterson for the television series Game of Thrones. First, we present a brief introduction on the processof language creation, and hence on the influences that Peterson uses to create this system. In the second place, we analyze the main phonetic features that appear in this linguistic creation.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN FOOD PRODUCT SECTOR IN TURKEY
Authors: ÇITAK Ferhat , DUFFY Patricia 
Published: December 2018

This
paper analyzes the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the food
products sector in Turkey. An
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is applied to the monthly data over
the period of January 2009 to December 2016.
In the model, FDI inflows are modeled as a function of the degree
of openness, exchange rate, export price, and wage rate. The
empirical results confirm there is an evidence of a long-run equilibrium
relationship among these variables in Turkey. Findings indicate that the degree of
openness and export price have a positive sign and are statistically
significant, while the wage rate has a negative sign and is statistically
significant. The error correction term (ECT) of the estimated model is negative
(0,92) and statistically significant which
indicates that deviations of actual FDI from the previous period’s shock will be converged
to the long-run equilibrium.
High Efficacy of Praziquantel in Schistosoma haematobium-Infected Children in Taraba State, Northeast Nigeria: A follow-up study
Authors: Houmsou Robert S. , Wama Binga E. , Agere Hemen , Uniga John A. , Amuta Elizabeth U. , Kela Santaya L. 
Published: December 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of praziquantel in reducing urinary schistosomiasis prevalence, parasite burden and morbidity rates among a previously reported sample of Schistosoma haematobium-infected children. In addition, predisposing factors for reinfection one year post-treatment were also determined. Methods: This prospective follow-up study was conducted between March 2014 and February 2015 among 675 previously reported children with urinary schistosomiasis in the Murbai and Surbai communities of Ardo Kola, Taraba State, Nigeria. A single dose of 40 mg/kg of praziquantel was administered to each infected child, with a second dose administered one month later if necessary. The number of S. haematobium eggs in urine samples was calculated at baseline and post-treatment. Results: At four weeks post-treatment, the overall cure rate was 98.1%. Among children with low and heavy parasite burdens at baseline, egg reduction rates (ERRs) were 100% and 96.5%, respectively. The vast majority of children with microhaematuria (98.7%) and proteinuria (98.6%) at baseline were cured at follow-up. Following a second dose, the ERR, overall and morbidity cure rates increased to 100%. At one year post-treatment, 272 infected children (40.3%) were re-assessed; of these, 51 children (18.8%) were reinfected. Close proximity to bodies of water (odds ratio [OR] = 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.998–1.530; P = 0.05) and fishing (OR = 2.23, 95% CI: 0.828–6.040; P = 0.01) were significant factors that predisposed children to reinfection. Conclusion: A moderate rate of reinfection was noted. Governmental and nongovernmental organisations in Nigeria should collaborate on mass treatment and health education campaigns to reduce the incidence of urinary schistosomiasis reinfections.Keywords: Urinary Schistosomiasis; Praziquantel; Treatment Outcome; Follow-Up Study; Nigeria.