bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNRAVELLING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AETIOLOGY AND ANTICOAGULATION TRENDS IN STROKE. WHERE DO WE STAND? A STUDY FROM NORTHERN PAKISTAN
Authors: Farhat Naz  , Saqib Malik  , Khazima Asif  , Mehreen Mahsood  , Sadia Rehman  , Najma Rehman  
Published: November 2024

Background: Atrial Fibrillation is a heart arrhythmia causing stroke and associated with many modifiable risk factors. A number of strokes can be prevented by identifying these risk factors and adopting primary prevention and anticoagulation. Methods: This Cross-Sectional observational study on 160 stroke patients; identified frequency and risk factors of Atrial Fibrillation and their prior anticoagulation status. Correlation of risk factors associated with Atrial Fibrillation in stroke was done through Chi Square test. Results: Among 160 patients, 72 (45%) were males and 88 (55%) females. Mean age was 64.29±13.44SD with range of 31-92 years. Among patients, 113 (70.6%) had ischemic stroke, and 32(20%) had Atrial Fibrillation. Among risk factors, 136(85%) had hypertension, 37(23.1%) had diabetes, 52(32.5%) had ischemic heart disease, 27(16.9%) had valvular heart disease, 9 (5.6%) had hyperthyroidism, 37(23.1%) had hyperlipidemia, 17(10.6%) had chronic respiratory disease, 19 (11.9%) were smokers, 61(38.1%) had family history of stroke, 12(7.5%) were obese. Only 8 of 32 with AF (25%) had prior anticoagulation. Correlation analysis of risk factors show ischemic heart disease (p=.000285), rheumatic heart disease (p=.000061), hyperlipidemia (p=.0004), chronic respiratory disease (p=.003175) and smoking (p=.00148) as significantly associated with Atrial Fibrillation. Conclusion: Ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia, smoking and respiratory disease are significant risk factors for stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation. All these factors are modifiable so primary prevention and prophylactic anticoagulation should be emphasized.
COMPARISON OF LATEX AND SILICON INDWELLING CATHETER IN TERMS OF RATE OF BACTERIAL COLONIZATION IN MALES WITH ACUTE URINARY RETENTION AT 5TH DAY OF CATHETERIZATION
Authors: Aurangzeb  , Mubashar Abrar  , Naveed Ahmad Wattoo  , Moin Anwar  , Fatima Ashraf  , Kamran Liaqat  , Rehan Idrees  , Ayesha Mahnoor  , Muhammad Muneeb  
Published: November 2024

Background: Urinary catheterization is considered as one of the most common, frequently performed and basic skill in patient care while catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) in the most common nosocomial infection. Catheter material plays an important part in terms of infection and bacterial colonization. With this study, we aim to compare the rate of bacterial colonization in two most commonly used catheter type; Latex and Silicone indwelling catheters in males with acute urinary retention. Methods: This 2-arm randomized control trial was conducted in Allied Hospital Faisalabad over the period of 2 months, from Jan 2023 to February 2023. Seventy-two male patients with acute urinary retention were included in this study. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Intervention groups was catheterized with silicon indwelling catheter and control groups was catheterized with latex indwelling catheter. Patients were discharged without antibiotics prescription and at 5th day catheter was removed and tip of catheter was sent for culture and sensitivity. Result was received on OPD basis and added in the record. Results: In comparison to the latex catheter, the silicone catheter showed significantly reduced bacterial colonization. In the Silicon indwelling catheter group, out of 36, 8 patients catheters showed bacterial growth while 28 exhibited no growth. In the Latex indwelling catheter group, out of 36, 17 patients catheters showed bacterial growth while 19 exhibited no growth. Conclusion: The findings showed that, on the fifth day of catheterization, silicone indwelling catheters significantly reduced the rate of bacterial colonization when compared to latex indwelling catheters.
Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in 5'-UTR of CYP11B1 Gene in Sahiwal and Tharparkar Cattle Breeds of Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Faheen , Mehmood Sarfraz , Jamil Aatka , Jamil Khansa , Malik Imran Riaz , Riaz Muhammad Naeem 
Published: November 2024

One of the major goals of animal genetics is to understand the role of common genetic variants in disease susceptibility as well as in production traits. Sahiwal and Tharparkar cattle could be considered as global animal genetic resources as the two breeds are best in Pakistan due to high milk-producing ability, resistance against tropical diseases, and heat tolerance. The CYP11B1 gene codes for a mitochondrial enzyme is known as steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase. In cattle, it catalyzes the conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol and 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone. The present study was aimed to identify the single-nucleotide polymorphisms in CYP11B1 gene in Sahiwal and Tharparkar cattle breeds of Pakistan. We collected 27 Sahiwal breed samples from RCC Jhang and 49 Tharparkar cattle samples from Government livestock farms Umerkot (Location 1).Sequence analysis of CYP11B1 gene’s exon 1 has shown total 22 polymorphic sites in both breeds14 SNPs were found in Tharparkar cattle and 8 in Sahiwal cattle. Moreover 7 non-synonymous mutations were in Tharparkar breed 5 were identified in Sahiwal breed. In this study SNP based phylogenetic tree of Tharparkar and Sahiwal cattle was constructed, and the results have shown promising findings Tharparkar cattle from Bos taurus as well as Sahiwal cattle breed. Sequences of Tharparkar cattle have also shown divergence within breed as the sequences have formed 3 different clades at different positions. This polymorphism study could be an effective genetic tool for the development of trait-specific DNA markers for Pakistani cattle breeds, and therefore help the animal breeders and scientist to identify domestic livestock diversity that allows different livestock species to adapt to future environmental changes and avoid inbreeding
Selected Wheat Germplasm Trial Evaluation for Semi-Arid Zone of Balochistan
Authors: Khan Israr , Razaq Reki Abdul , Ejaz Muhammad , Ahmed Naseer , Nisa Tahira , Shahzad Sikandar , Qadir Abdul , Naz Farah , Muhammad Atta , Sharif Muhammad , Nouman Irshad Muhammad , Ahmed Saeed 
Published: November 2024

Approximately 21.8% of the current agricultural land cultivates wheat. High-yielding wheat varieties that are tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses fulfil a large demand for wheat consumption, especially in the developing world. The Balochistan Agricultural Research and Development Centre, in Quetta (BARDC) held a field experiment to test and evolve wheat germplasm from the CIMMYT nursery semi-arid wheat yield trial (28 SAWYT) on 2022-23 for Balochistan. The experiment had 24 entries, as well as one control variety, Shalkot-14. The alpha-lattice design of the experiment included two replications. There were 25 plots, each measuring 3 m2 (4 rows x 0.25 m x 3 m long apart). We recorded a variety of parameters, including days to heading 50%, plant height (cm), days to maturity, spike length (cm), number of grains per spike, 1000 grain weight, total dry matter (Kg), canopy temperature, chlorophyll content, and grain yield. The maximum (130) and minimum days to heading (118) was recorded in entries 16 and 8, respectively. Germplasm nos. 3 and 4 recorded the minimum plant height of 69.5 cm. Germplasm no. 20 recorded the maximum days to maturity (188.5 days), while germplasm no. 6 recorded the minimum days to maturity (174 days). Germplasm no. 14 recorded the maximum spike length of 13.0 cm, while germplasm no. 7 recorded the minimum mean spike length of 7.0 cm. Germplasm no. 21 recorded the maximum number of grains per spike (63.5), while germplasm no. 2 recorded the minimum number of grains per spike (50.5). A wide range (192200-13060kg) of total dry matter was found in entry 8 and entry 21, respectively. Similar varied arrays were recorded in canopy temperature (28.0-34.0 °C) in entries 11 and 14, likewise maximum and minimum 1000 grain weight and yield was recorded in entry 7, 11 and 9, 6, respectively.
Investigating the Role of Solubilizing Bacteria in the Phosphorus Cycling and Organic Matter Dynamics
Authors: Rehman Hafeez-u- , Nazar Saima , Rauf Hafiz Abdul , Jamil Muhammad , Aftab Khadija , Sheikh Aftab Ahmad , Masood Syed Ahtisham , Bilal Muhammad , Fatimah Tahsin , Ijaz Fraza , Mansoor Muhammad , Hanif Mamoona , Ahmad Nadia Hussain , Kanwal Sadia , Bibi Amna , Ahmad Idrees , Muslim Nafeesa , Akbar Muhammad Tahir , Khan Muhammad Umar Hayat 
Published: November 2024

In alkaline calcareous soils, where phosphorus is usually immobile and unavailable for plant uptake, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are essential for increasing the bioavailability of phosphorus in soils. Through the synthesis of organic acids and other processes, these bacteria solubilize inorganic phosphate compounds, greatly enhancing the cycling of phosphorus. The purpose of this review is to explore how PSB enhances phosphorus availability and how it interacts with the dynamics of organic matter in alkaline calcareous soils, which are common in many arid and semi-arid regions. Important findings from the literature show that PSB interact with organic matter to improve soil fertility overall in addition to increasing phosphorus availability. Research have indicated that temperature, pH, and inputs of organic carbon all affect PSB activity. The review also emphasizes the challenges presented by environmental factors that limit bacterial efficaciousness in phosphorus solubilization, as well as the symbiotic relationship between PSB and other soil microorganisms. This review has significant outcome for environmentally friendly farming. Growers can encourage more economical and environmentally friendly farming practices by lowering their reliance on chemical phosphorus fertilizers by using PSB as biofertilizers. By promoting nutrient cycling, accelerating the breakdown of organic matter, and possibly raising carbon sequestration, PSB activity also contributes to the long-term health of the soil. For sustainable agricultural productivity and environmental conservation, this research emphasizes the significance of microbial interventions in managing nutrient-deficient soils.
Productiveness of Various Quantitative Traits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) Genotypes under Tando Jam Climatic Conditions
Authors: Shaikh Babar Ali , Nahyoon Nazia , Baloch Abdul Aziz , Baloch Nawab Jan , Khokhar Rashid Ali , Majidano Tariq 
Published: November 2024

Chickpea, pulse crop which is important and cultivated on about 18 Million hectares worldwide. It also has a critical diet component for large populations of semiarid tropical climates and is one of the most beneficial crops for the farming system’s sustainable productivity. Chickpea originates from a fairly narrow center of origin, Mediterranean Middle East Anatolia, although they enjoy large variations from their wild ancestors. The current research was conducted at Rice Research Center, Dokri in 2019 to evaluate the chickpea genotype's performance regarding yield, and its related traits using RCBD (randomized complete block design) within three replications. Heritability and correlation were studied in this experiment to evaluate the genotypic yield performance. Seed index and seed plot-1 exhibited significant results with p<0.01 and p< 0.05 probability level, while yield kg ha-1 revealed non-significant. DG-89 exhibited maximum seed index, seed plot-1, and seed yield kg ha-1 (25.00), (760.00), and (10556). Correlation, between yield kg ha-1 and yield character, revealed a significant relationship with each other respectively. Heritability estimates observed high heritability (h2-99.82). Hence, it is concluded that genotype DG-89 performed the best among other genotypes for yield and its related characteristics.
Menghidupkan Event Sosial Ramadhan melalui Festival Bulukerto Ber-Ramadhan (FESBUKER) di Kelurahan Bulukerto Magetan
Authors: Al Fudiah Nurul , Aisy Nurul , Ariqoh Farihah , Fauziyah Afifatul , Anriani Sandra 
Published: November 2024

The Bulukerto Ber-Ramadhan Festival (FESBUKER) is one of the efforts to revive Ramadan social activities in Bulukerto Village, Magetan. The main purpose of this activity is to strengthen the sense of togetherness and solidarity, and strengthen social and religious values in the month of Ramadan. In FESBUKER, several social activities are included, including: competitions for children at the Bulukerto village level, Iftar Together, Bulukerto Storytelling, and Orphan Compensation. The results of this activity show the good participation of the community in FESBUKER activities, as well as strengthening cooperation between village organizations in the implementation of activities. The conclusion of this community service activity is that the Ramadan Festival can be an effective instrument to rally togetherness and strengthen social networks between elements of society. The suggestion for similar activities in the future is to involve more parties from different walks of life to expand their positive impact.
EXTENSÃO POPULAR NA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA: AÇÕES COM VISTAS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL DE UMA COMUNIDADE DE PESCADORAS ARTESANAIS/MARISQUEIRAS
Authors: Monteiro Charlles , de Souza Carlos Henrique Medeiros , da Silva Cristiana Barcelos , De Oliveira Fabio Machado , Filgueiras Márcio de Paula 
Published: November 2024

Considering the social commitment of the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo (Ifes) to contribute to the social development of the communities present in its territory, this article aims to report the synthesis of an extension action that aimed to promote a diagnosis of the social reality and the beginning of a process of collective self-organization of artisanal fishermen/shellfish gatherers in Piúma-ES, in the southern coastal region of Espírito Santo. The extension activities were developed with the participation of teachers, pedagogue and students of the Fisheries Engineering Course at Ifes Campus Piúma and a group of 46 artisanal fisherwomen/shellfish gatherers associated with the Z-09 Fishing Colony, in the locality. The work was supported by two congruent epistemological anchors, one theoretical and the other methodological. The theoretical anchor was referenced in the institutional guidelines of Ifes for the extension actions developed in the institution, linked to the contribution theorist of Popular Extension that is established in the act of communication, via dialogical, participatory and horizontal interaction with socially vulnerable groups (MELO NETO, 2014). The methodological anchor was established in the procedures of action research for local development, a technique of social intervention surrounding the researchers, in partnership with the actors involved in a given problematic reality (DIONNE, 2007). The analysis of results was carried out through the hermeneutic-dialectic technique understood as a research and work dynamic that integrates the analysis of structures, processes and results in social programs through the qualitative evaluation of the multiple dimensions of the reality studied (MINAYO, 2016). In summary, the extension action produced a diagnosis of the social reality of the shellfish gatherers of Piúma and its results evidenced the genesis of a process of collective self-organization as a starting point for future extension actions of the Ifes Campus Piúma with a view to the social development of this traditional community of artisanal fishing present in its territory.
Exploring Computer-Aided Environmental Art Design: A Course Overview
Authors: Bai Jie , Mohan Singh Ajmera 
Published: November 2024

Computer aided education is transforming with the integration of technology. In the context of advancing art education, there is a pressing need for innovation to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. This study introduces an innovative approach by employing an Adaptive Kookaburra Optimized Dynamic Recurrent Neural Network (AKO-DRNN) with the framework of computer-aided environmental art design courses. The traditional methods of teaching art are being complemented by computer-aided tools and intelligent systems. This research explores the application of AKO-DRNN in revolutionizing art education, focusing on environmental art design. The primary goal is to develop an instructional system that leverages advanced algorithms to offer personalized, accurate aesthetic guidance, enhance creative exploration, and elevate students' practical skills in environmental art design. This study integrates AKO-DRNN into the course structure, which combines deep learning (DL) models with environmental design principles. The AKO-DRNN model utilizes dynamic recurrent networks optimized by a Kookaburra-inspired optimization algorithm to effectively analyze and predict artistic styles and features. This model provides real-time feedback and adaptive learning paths tailored to individual student needs. Implementation of the suggested model has demonstrated significant improvements in students’ design quality, creativity, and skill acquisition. The adaptive nature of the model enhances learning outcomes and engagement. The established framework offers a robust solution for modernizing art education in environmental design, fostering greater innovation and practical skills among students.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Ternate's Young Generation About Ternate Oral Literature
Authors: Alhadar Fachmi , Rudi S. Tawari  , Nurfani  
Published: November 2024

This article aimed to discuss the knowledge and perceptions of the young generation in Ternate regarding Ternate oral literature. In practice, oral literature has been eroded so that its values and wisdom are not internalized by the younger generation. For this reason, by using descriptive qualitative methods, this research will reveal the attitudes, knowledge and views of the younger generation regarding the existence of Ternate oral literature. The results of this research show that generally, the younger generation lacks of knowledge of Ternate oral literature. Meanwhile perceptions of value, the younger generation tends to be confused between value and function. This ambiguity in understanding shows that Ternate's oral literature is worrying for the younger generation because they are the successors of this culture. Nevertheless, all the young people interviewed admitted that they strongly agreed that oral literature must be preserved. This fact shows that the enthusiasm to continue to maintain oral literature does not correlate with knowledge and understanding of the value of Ternate oral literature. Perceptions about the importance of maintaining oral literature are not directly proportional to knowledge of Ternate oral literature.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA STMIK MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Rafdhi Faiz , Nurhayati  , Febriansyah M. Raihan 
Published: November 2024

Selama ini kepuasan pelanggan di STMIK Muhammadiyah Jakarta dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa sehingga menimbulkan masalah data menjadi menumpuk dan terabaikan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan infrastuktur jaringan internet saat ini memungkinkan untuk membuat aplikasi kepuasan pelanggan. Aplikasi ini merupakan suatu sistem yang dirancang untuk dapat menghasilkan keluaran (output) berupa nilai kepuasan pelanggan terhadapi institusi. Selain dapat menekan biaya, aplikasi kepuasan pelanggan yang terintegrasi dengan internet akan memudahkan mahasiswa untuk melakukannya dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metodologi waterfall Pressman. Dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP pada web server dan java pada android, untuk wadah penyimpanan data atau disebut basisdata yang digunakan adalah MYSQL.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Servqual (Service Quality), metode ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memprioritaskan kepuasan konsumen, dimensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Reability, Responsive, Asssurance, Empathy, dan Tangible. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Kepuasan Pelanggan yang dapat memberikan informasi kepuasaan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan STMIK Muhammadiyah Jakarta sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan pelanggan.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SURAT (SIMSUR) PADA PT TIRTA INVESTAMA DC PULO KAMBING
Authors: Nurfauziah Habibah , Santoso Ady Setyawan 
Published: November 2024

PT Tirta Investama DC Pulo Kambing adalah sebuah perusahaan distributor aqua yang beradda di bawah lisensi Danone Coorporation, yang terletak di kawasan pulogadung. Pengolahan data masuk dan keluar masih dalam keadaan yang kurang terarsip dengan baik sehingga dalam pengolahan dan penyimpanan data sering terjadi kesalahan (human error), diperlukan suatu sistem pengolahan data yang sesuai untuk mendukung efisiensi dan keamanan data. Penelitian Sistem informasi manajemen data ini bertujuan untuk pengolahan dokumen agar lebih terstruktur dan efisien, di dukung oleh perusahaan yang memang memerlukan perbaikan dalam segi dokumentasi menggunakan sistem. Metodologi pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode model Prototype. Siklus prototype Listen to Customer, Build/revise mockup and Customer test drives mockup. Tahapan perancangan meliputi context diagram, data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram, dan database table. Software menggunakan Xampp sebagai Web Server, PHPMyAdmin, MySQLuntuk pengelolaan Database. Hasil dari penelitian yang dikembangkan 85% berhasil diimplementasikan sesuai keinginan perusahaan yakni dapat mengelola data secara efektif dan efisien serta mudah dipergunakan oleh pengguna (user friendly).
Implementasi Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Mapel IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maula Ahmad Niamul , Widiyono Aan 
Published: November 2024

Model learning cycle 5E ialah salah satu model pembelajaran yang mampu menunjang keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna melihat implementasi model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E pada perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa muatan pembelajaran IPA di SDN Batukali. Sampel yang diambil adalah kelas VA dengan jumlah 21 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tes, guna mengaktifkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 64,7 dan nilai posttest 73,6. Hal ini memperlihatkan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan menalar atau berpikir kritis siswa setelah menerapkan model learning cycle 5E. Dari temuan ini, bisa disimpulkan model learning cycle 5E mampu mendorong serta mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar.
Literasi Dalam Al-Qur’an: Tinjauan Tematik Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Maisyarah Pupungawi , Amalih Ihwan 
Published: November 2024

The Qur'an also contains a lot of wisdom and learning. Literacy is one of the ways in the Qur’an. Literacy is very important in society or at school because reading and writing are indirect ways of communicating, while speaking and listening are direct communication. Writing is a way of communicating by expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, and wishes to others in writing. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, which is a critical and in-depth study of library materials that are relevant to the research theme. In this analysis the researcher found that M. Quraish Shihab in the book of Al-Mishbah commentary explained that surah Al-Alaq was the first revelation revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel as. In the first verse of Surah Al-Alaq, the revelation that came down contained an order to read. The term إقرأ which is found at the beginning of this verse has various meanings, including reading, studying, researching and other meanings, all of which boil down to the meaning of gathering.