bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A pragmática filosófica de Wittgenstein e a Educação Matemática
Authors: Pinto Thiago Pedro 
Published: May 2018

Este artigo aborda a leitura de textos da Educação Matemática que se utilizam da pragmática filosófica de Wittgenstein para apoiar seus trabalhos. É grande e crescente o número de trabalhos que se enquadram nesta característica, configurando-se, a nosso ver, em uma tendência dentro do campo científico. Tentamos nesta leitura abordar os principais motivos declarados pelos autores para o uso de tal abordagem filosófica nestes trabalhos, suas contribuições e limitações, bem como, quando era o caso, a discussão que se era feita ao trazer outros filósofos (ou teorias) de forma conjunta. Em certa medida, delineamos aqui alguns movimentos que vimos percebendo no campo da Educação Matemática quanto a estes usos. Certamente, muitos trabalhos ficaram de fora desta leitura, tentamos trazer aqueles que efetivamente têm nos apoiado nas discussões no grupo de pesquisa História da Educação Matemática em Pesquisa (HEMEP) e em disciplinas específicas sobre Wittgenstein e Educação Matemática, que vêm ocorrendo semestralmente desde 2014 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Os trabalhos elencados aqui versam sobre sala de aula de matemática, a matemática em outros ambientes, Etnomatemática, formação de professores e sobre pesquisas historiográficas em Educação Matemática apoiadas nas ideias do segundo Wittgenstein. Quanto às interlocuções, alguns destes trabalhos nos trazem diálogos desta pragmática filosófica com ideias de Romulo Lins, Jacques Derrida e Michel Foucault. Por fim, trazemos alguns breves apontamentos sobre esta leitura e algumas questões que ela nos coloca.
As mobilizações dos usos dos números e dos seus registros na produção e no governo das condutas em práticas escolares
Authors: Moura Patrícia Dos Santos 
Published: May 2018

Esta pesquisa tem como questão investigar de que maneira os usos dos números e de seus registros nas práticas escolares operam estrategicamente nas formas de governo do indivíduo na contemporaneidade. Aproximo as contribuições teóricas de Foucault e Wittgenstein, aprofundando a noção de práticas, concebendo-as estreitamente relacionadas às atividades humanas e às formas de vida, instituídas pela linguagem. Foram realizadas observações de cenas de salas de aula, acompanhando uma turma de classe de alfabetização durante o seu 1º e 2º anos do ensino fundamental, no período 2011-2012. Analiso desconstrutivamente as práticas escolares, observando como estas são mobilizadas pela professora e pelos alunos nas atividades realizadas. Também lancei meu olhar, quando pertinente às cenas observadas, às atividades escritas realizadas pelas crianças. As mobilizações de jogos de práticas que ocorriam na escola tornaram-se meu foco de pesquisa, bem como a busca por rastros de outras práticas em tais cenas escolares. O que se delineou filosoficamente, então, a partir de uma problematização indisciplinar das matemáticas, foram os diferentes usos da linguagem, tendo-se como foco os números e os modos como eles operam na vida diária de crianças em processo de alfabetização, não se restringindo este uso aos conteúdos de matemática como campo disciplinar. Esses jogos de prática mobilizam jogos de verdade, produzindo e orientando condutas, constituindo as crianças em sujeitos alunos. A manifestação da verdade na sala de aula está presente de diferentes formas, através dos diferentes recursos utilizados pela professora, da sua fala e dos alunos, dos seus gestos, das atividades propostas. O interessante é o jogo que se constitui nos deslocamentos de uma prática a outra. A escola pode problematizar os diferentes jogos de prática de diferentes maneiras e, ao mesmo tempo, problematizar-se ao praticar tais jogos.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP WANITA: Sebuah Fenomena Sosial Keagamaan
Authors: Fauzi Moch. Sony 
Published: May 2018

<p>Violence against women is actually a phenomenon which in its study has a long historical aspect, this is considering the high level of repatriation in the world history stage. History ink is always faithful to write events after event, war for the battle in which is full of violence against women. This paper describes the position of women from different perspectives and theology of Islam. Furthermore, this paper discusses violence against women in religious social phenomena. With our shared understanding that violence against women can be approached by observing the religious understanding of the perpetrators of violence, then the search for a solution to the social problem can begin with the rearrangement of our religious beliefs in particular how religion actually views gender.</p><p> </p><p class="Bodytext20"><span lang="IN">Kekerasan terhadap wanita sebenarnya merupakan sebuah fenomena yang dalam kajian</span><span lang="IN">nya mempunyai aspek kesejarahan yang panjang, hal ini mengingat tingginya tingkat keterulangannya dalam pentas sejarah dunia. </span>Tinta sejarah senantiasa setia menuliskan peristiwa demi peristiwa, peperangan demi peperangan yang di dalamnya sarat dengan praktek kekerasan terhadap <span lang="IN">wanita</span>. <span lang="IN">Tulisan ini menjabarkan kedudukan wanita dari beragam perspektif dan teologi Islam. Lebih lanjut, tulisan ini membahas mengenai kekerasan terhadap wanita dalam fenomena sosial keagamaan. Dengan pemahaman kita bersama, bahwa kekerasan terhadap wanita bisa didekati dengan mengamati pemahaman agama dari pelaku kekerasan tadi, maka pal­ing tidak pencarian solusi bagi problem sosial itu bisa kita mulai dari penataan kembali .pemahaman agama kita khususnya bagaimana sebenarnya agama memandang tentang gender.</span></p>
TEOLOGI PEREMPUAN: Menyejajarkan Atau Menyatukan ?
Authors: Amin Saiful 
Published: May 2018

<p>Discussing social injustice against women with gender analysis, will often face opposition from both men and women themselves. This is because questioning the status of women is essentially concerned with established systems and structures. In addition there are many misunderstandings about why women's issues should be questioned. This paper discusses gender issues that essentially discuss power relationships that involve individuals. This paper is not meant to discuss feminist flows, but rather addressing the debate about gender in the theological discourse of Islamic intellectual traditions. In the discourse of women's theology in Islam, its social implications will be colored by the tug of war between the struggle to equalize gender on the one hand and the struggle to unite them in cosmic harmony on the other. The first seeks to eliminate the social injustice that affects women by raising the existence of gender in order to be equal and equal. While the latter seeks to eliminate social injustice by reinforcing, not to elevate gender differences in order to mutual respect and equality in the natural unity.</p><p> </p><p class="Bodytext30">Membincang ketidakadilan sosial terhadap perempuan dengan analisis gender, sering kali akan menghadapi perlawanan baik dari kalangan kaum laki-laki maupun perempuan sendiri. Ini disebabkan karena mempertanyakan status perempuan pada dasarnya adalah mempersoalkan sistem dan struktur yang sudah mapan. Selain itu banyak terjadi kesalahpahaman tentang mengapa masalah kaum perempuan harus dipertanyakan. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan persoalan gender yang pada dasarnya membahas hubungan kekuasaan yang melibatkan individu. Tulisan ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiskusikan tentang aliran-aliran feminisme, tetapi lebih ditujukan pada perdebatan tentang gender dalam wacana teologis tradisi intelektual Islam. Pada wacana teologi perempuan dalam Is­lam, implikasi sosialnya akan diwarnai oleh tarik ulur antara perjuangan menyetarakan gender di satu sisi dan perjuangan menyatukan keduanya dalam keharmonian kosmis di sisi yang lain. Yang pertama berusaha menghilangkan ketidakadilan sosial yang menimpa perempuan dengan mengangkat eksistensi gender agar bisa sama dan setara. Sedangkan yang kedua berusaha menghilangkan ketidakadilan sosial itu dengan mempertegas, untuk tidak mengangkat perbedaan gender agar bisa saling menghormati dan melengkapi dalam kesatuan alamiah.</p>
Wirausaha Es Krim dan Puding Sedot Temulawak Penambah Nafsu Makan Oleh Kader Posyandu Desa Sukokerto Kecamatan Sukowono Jember
Authors: Sutejo Ika Rahmawati 
Published: May 2018

Angka kurang gizi pada anak di kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu tertinggi di Jawa Timur, yaitu sebesar 8.035 Balita. Hal ini membuat permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi kader posyandu fokus pada gangguan gizi ini. Terapi gizi/nutrisi juga merupakan penanganan utama untuk kasus tersebut. Kader posyandu merasa pengetahuan gizi mereka terbatas, sehingga makanan sehat yang disiapkan untuk kegiatan posyandu kurang bervariatif. Selain itu kader ingin memanfaatkan pengetahuan & keterampilan mereka untuk mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
Es Krim dan pudot (puding sedot) merupakan 2 macam makanan yang disukai oleh anak karena texture yang lembut dan rasanya manis. Kedua makanan ini sangat cocok digunakan sebagai makanan pendamping untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan dan menambah berat badan balita gizi buruk maupun anak-anak sehat pada umumnya. Kandungan gizi kedua makanan ini cukup lengkap, terdiri dari karbohidrat/gula, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral dengan tambahan sari temulawak yang telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan.
Tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat memberikan solusi kepada mitra kader posyandu 72 dan 74 Desa Sukokerto Kecamatan Sukowono berupa transfer pengetahuan tentang nutrisi, pelatihan pembuatan es krim dan puding temulawak serta pendampingan kewirausahaan. Mitra juga diberikan peralatan yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan makanan, pengemasan hingga pemasaran produknya. Target yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra mampu membuat es krim dan pudot temulawak penambah nafsu makan anak serta mampu mengelola dan memasarkan produk wirasusaha secara mandiri.
Intestinal adaptation in short bowel syndrome. What is new?
Authors: Billiauws L , Thomas M 
Published: May 2018

Short bowel syndrome is the first cause of intestinal failure, which requires intravenous supplementation (hydro-electrolytic and/or caloric). Physiological intestinal adaptation occurs 1 to 2 years after resection. This adaptation includes hyperphagia, changes in microbiota, morphological intestinal changes (including hyperplasia), hormonal adaptation... The colon plays a major role and permits hydro-electrolytic and energy recuperation. It is possible to enhance the physiologic adaptation by optimizing the dietary intervention, restoring the continuity and by giving a growth factor treatments such as GLP-2 analog(Glucagon-Like Peptide-2).
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BAHAN AJAR PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Karyadi Bhakti 
Published: May 2018

This research aims to develop teaching materials model of Environmental Education Base on Problem (EEBP) for sixth grade students elementary school. Development of teaching materials EEBP method refers to the model of instructional design. Teaching materials developed is evaluated by education practitioners, and then effectiveness test the group of six graders, with using the experimental method. Evaluation data analyzed by descriptive, while the effectiveness of the test data were statistically analyzed using t-test. Evaluation results can be concluded, the purpose and scope of the material in the teaching materials model EEBP have compatibility with the competencies to be achieved. Design of teaching materials draw a learning activities with problem solving approach. Statistical analysis showed that, the group of students who are taught using teaching materials EEBP have a better understanding than the group of students who are learning without the use of teaching materials EEBP. Conclusion of the study, teaching materials EEBP effective enough to improve the understanding of sixth grade students about concepts of ecosystems.
Personality and Students’ Knowledge about Ecosystem Related to Environmental Behavior of Grade XI Senior High School Students at SMA N 112, West Jakarta
Authors: Ramdani Agus 
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research is to find out the effect of Personality (P) and knowledge students about ecosystem (KS) on environmental behaviour (EB). An expost facto method has been used by selecting 8 sample for each cell. Reliability of P was .964, KS was .937 and EB was .95. Data analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Research results revealed that there was environmental behaviour significant difference between those students who have most extraversion personality compared to introversion personality. Moreover, there was significant interaction effect between personality and knowledge students about ecosystem on environmental behaviour.
STRATEGI PENGAWASAN PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DALAM RANGKA EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Lina Lina 
Published: May 2018

The water sector is a public service which has close links with poverty reduction. Inadequate infrastructure and facilities for drinking water and sanitation, especially in rural and suburban areas (peri-urban) adversely affect the health and environmental conditions that have a continuing impact on the level of the family economy. Provision of drinking water infrastructure and improved sanitation will have an impact on improving the quality of the environment and public health, and time can be saved from efforts to obtain drinking water and good sanitation. The third impact will further impact the community in the form of increased productivity. Theaim of this study include(1.) To determine the effectiveness of the management of drinking water supply systems in rural communities basedPamsimas receiver in the district. (2.) To find out the various components that can affect the effectiveness of water supply systems in rural communities based mimum Pamsimas receiver in the district. The method used in this is for descriptive theoretical research.conclusionIf the drinking water supply control strategies implemented in accordancewith thefunctionmanajememenuseofnatural resourceswill be effective in order to meet the water needs of the community . From the results of this study should be carried out supervisory functions of planning to terbangunya means awall should start from the village level to the district level (government departments associated with drinking water peyediaan). Water Agency business does not just manage the financial system alone , fermented well functioning and sustainability of facilities ( From spring to prime the public water distribution ) . Management of the environment is also a shared responsibility of theuser and BPSPM Preferably in the springs need for regular supervision so awake kelestarianya sehinngga water discharge can be maintained.
Firearm Ownership, Storage Practices, and Suicide Risk Factors in Washington State, 2013–2016
Authors: Morgan Erin Renee , Gomez Anthony , Rowhani-Rahbar Ali 
Published: May 2018

Objectives. To characterize firearm ownership and storage practices in Washington State and assess their relationship with suicide risk factors. Methods. Using Washington State Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data for 2013 to 2016, we conducted survey-weighted multivariable Poisson regression models to obtain prevalence ratios (PRs) and confidence intervals (CIs). Results. Of 34 884 adult respondents, 34.3% (95% CI = 33.7%, 35.0%) reported a firearm in their household, among whom 36.6% (95% CI = 35.4%, 37.7%) stored their firearm locked and unloaded. There were no differences in mental health indicators by firearm ownership or storage practice status. Binge and chronic alcohol use were somewhat more prevalent among adults from firearm-owning households (PR = 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1, 1.3; PR = 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1, 1.4, respectively) and among those living in households not practicing safe storage (PR = 1.4; 95% CI = 1.2, 1.7; PR = 1.9; 1.5, 2.3, respectively). Conclusions. Variability in mental health does not explain the substantial increased suicide risk among individuals in firearm-owning households. Greater prevalence of alcohol misuse among adults in firearm-owning households not practicing safe storage highlights the need for suicide prevention interventions.
Determinants of Mental Disorders in Syrian Refugees in Turkey Versus Internally Displaced Persons in Syria
Authors: Tekeli-Yesil Sidika , Isik Esra , Unal Yesim , Aljomaa Almossa Fuad , Konsuk Unlu Hande , Aker Ahmet Tamer 
Published: May 2018

Objectives. To compare frequencies of some mental health disorders between Syrian refugees living in Turkey and internally displaced persons in Syria, and to identify factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Methods. We carried out a field survey in May 2017 among 540 internally displaced persons in Syria and refugees in Turkey. Results. The study revealed that mental disorders were highly prevalent in both populations. Major depressive disorder was more frequent among refugees in Turkey than among internally displaced persons in Syria; other mental disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder, were more prevalent in the latter than in the former. Posttraumatic stress disorder was also associated with postmigration factors. Major depressive disorder was more likely among refugees in Turkey. In addition, the likelihood of major depressive disorder was predicted by stopping somewhere else before resettlement in the current location. Conclusions. The resettlement locus and the context and type of displacement seem to be important determinants of mental health disorders, with postmigration factors being stronger predictors of conflict-related mental health. Internally displaced persons may benefit more from trauma-focused approaches, whereas refugees may derive greater benefit from psychosocial approaches.
Subsea Wellhead Life-Cycle-Fatigue Analysis and the Role of Well Temperature
Authors: Sevillano L. C. , De Andrade J.. , Sangesland S.. 
Published: May 2018

Summary
Pushing the frontier of oil exploration and production into more-challenging environments and more-frequent interventions and workover operations in subsea wells has led to an increased focus on the structural integrity of a subsea wellhead (WH) and its capability to withstand the fatigue damage it will be subjected to throughout the well's life cycle. The renewed interest led, among other works, to the publication of a WH-fatigue-analysis method statement (MS)1 in 2011, followed by a recommended practice (RP) (DNVGL-RP-01422015), both by Det Norske Veritas Germanischer Lloyd (DNVGL).
The MS aimed to reflect the best practices in the industry and to provide a consistent analysis procedure that would ensure the comparability of the results. However, although it thoroughly described the modeling of the WH, the MS deferred the incorporation of wellbore thermal effects, whereas the RP (DNVGL-RP-01422015) only briefly mentions that the effect of temperature should be considered. This perhaps responds to a lack of studies on how this may be taken into account or scarce knowledge about how the variations of wellbore-temperature distribution might affect fatigue damage on the WH.
This study describes a numerical approach to increase the scope of the current WH-fatigue-assessment methodology by incorporating the well-temperature distribution into the fatigue analysis. A representative case study of a typical drilling operation in the North Sea has served to investigate how temperature may affect the WH cyclic stresses and the estimates of fatigue-damage rates over time for different cement-sheath levels between the conductor and surface casing.
Optimizing Swathing and Chemical Desiccant Timing to Accelerate Winter Carinata Maturation
Authors: Seepaul Ramdeo , Marois Jim , Small Ian , George Sheeja , Wright David L. 
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas
Brassica carinata is an emerging dedicated oilseed feedstock for ‘drop‐in’ biofuels.
Sequential flowering produces a mixture pods of different maturity.
Harvest aids enhance seed maturation, crop dry down with little effect on yield.
Applying harvest aid 14 to 21 d after physiological maturity when seed moisture is <28.5% accelerate transition to summer crops by 7 to 14 d.
Brassica carinata (carinata) is an emerging dedicated oilseed feedstock for ‘drop‐in’ biofuels and renewable bioproducts. There is great potential for carinata to be produced as a winter crop providing economic and environmental benefits in the Southeast United States. The indeterminate flowering of carinata produces pods of different maturity making it difficult to determine the optimum harvest time. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of harvest aid and application timing on crop maturation, seed and oil yields, and fatty acid composition. B. carinata was evaluated in a 2‐yr field study at NFREC, Quincy, FL, during the 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 growing seasons. Treatments were initiated when seed moisture was at 501 to 558 g kg–1 and continued at 7 d intervals for 4 wk. In 2015, harvesting at 21 d after physiological maturity (DAPM) produced 28% greater yield than earlier harvest dates while in 2016, harvesting at 14 DAPM or later produced 31% greater yields than earlier harvests. Swathing reduced seed yield by 11% relative to control in 2015, however, no differences occurred in 2016. Seed shattering increased with maturation regardless of harvest aid and was greatest at 21 DAPM. The use of a harvest aid 14 to 21 DAPM, when seed moisture is <285 g kg–1 and more than 80% of the seeds have changed color, would accelerate the transition to summer crops by 7 to 14 d. These results indicate the potential of harvest aids to accelerate seed dry‐down and uniformity thereby facilitating the timely planting of subsequent summer crops.
Suitable Strategy of Water–Nitrogen Management for Surge‐Root Irrigation of Jujube in China
Authors: Dai Zhiguang , Fei Liangjun , Li Ping , Chen Lin , Zhong Yun 
Published: May 2018

Core Ideas
Surge‐root irrigation is a new kind of micro irrigation technology, which is especially suitable for the irrigation of orchards in arid and semi‐arid regions.
This is the first report about the effect of water and nitrogen on net income, water use efficiency, and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency of jujube under surge‐root irrigation in the Loess Plateau.
Determination of suitable strategy for water and nitrogen management under surge‐root irrigation for jujube.
Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is an economic tree with high tolerance to environmental stresses. Surge‐root irrigation (SRI) is a new technology of micro‐irrigation which is especially suitable for the irrigation of economic trees. A 2‐yr field experiment was conducted in the Loess Plateau of China that included three levels of soil water content (SWC): 60–85%θ (W1) (mass water content, simplified as %θ), 50–75%θ (W2), and 40–65%θ (W3); and four levels of N: 0.75 (N1), 0.50 (N2), 0.25 (N3), and 0.00 kg plant–1 (N4). For both years, the LAI gradually increased with the increase of N level, and the more N input, the later LAImax reached; however, water had no effect on the LAI. Water and N had significant (P < 0.05) effect on the NI, WUE, and ANUE, while the interaction effect of water and N on the WUE and ANUE was significant (P < 0.05), but not on the NI. The maximum NI, WUE, and ANUE were 19.15 kg plant–1, 3.75 kg m–3, and 2.21 kg kg–1 in 2014, and 17.53 kg plant–1, 4.43 kg m–3, and 2.88 kg kg–1 in 2015, respectively. Considering the interaction of water and N on the NI, WUE, and ANUE in 2014 and 2015, the SWC shall be controlled in 50–75%θ and the N application rate is 0.42 kg plant–1, which can be as the suitable strategy of water and N management for the maximum comprehensive benefits of the NI, WUE, and ANUE for jujube under SRI in the Loess Plateau.