bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Legalitas UMKM Glasy Kitchen
Authors: Austin Priscilla , Christy Harsana Livia , Stevano Lepar Benjiro , Gregorius Fandra Brandon , Setiawan Budi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2008, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, tak sedikit UMKM yang dihadapi dengan tantangan dalam proses pembuatan izin usaha. Banyak UMKM baru yang kurang memahami izin yang diperlukan dan prosedur yang harus diikuti, serta implikasi hukum jika tidak mematuhi aturan lantaran tidak memiliki panduan yang jelas. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM katering lokal, "Glasy Kitchen," yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara, dalam memperoleh Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) untuk melengkapi legalitasnya dalam berusaha.

ABSTRACTAccording to Law No. 20 of 2008, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM in Indonesia) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. However, many UMKMs face challenges in the process of obtaining business permits. Numerous new MSMEs lack understanding of the required permits, the procedures to be followed, and the legalimplications of non-compliance due to a lack of clear guidance. This assistance aims to support the local catering UMKM, "Glasy Kitchen," located in Cilincing, North Jakarta, in obtaining the Business Identification Number (NIB) and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) to complete its legal documentation for business operations.
There is No Anima Mundi: Leibniz on the Impossibility of a Soul of the World
Authors: Costantini Filippo 
Published: October 2024

The main source of perplexity raised by Leibniz’s (mathematical) argument against the soul of the world stems from the idea that it is the infinity of the universe that precludes it from having a soul. But if this is so, how is it possible that organic bodies, which, having infinitely many parts, are also infinite, are endowed with a soul? The present paper aims to provide a new solution to this puzzle. The solution explains the difference between the body and the universe by looking at how their respective parts are arranged. It is the arrangement of the parts of the body that allows a body to be divided into infinitely many parts whilst, at the same time, having a finite magnitude. By contrast, the way in which the alleged parts of the world are arranged makes it impossible that the world has a finite magnitude: the world cannot be a whole, and so it cannot have a soul. The consequence is that it does not matter how many parts bodies have, but only that they have a finite magnitude. In this case, bodies respect the Part-Whole Principle (the whole is bigger than any of its proper parts) and therefore can be described as finite wholes with parts.
A Defense of Aristotelian Justice
Authors: Jagannathan Dhananjay 
Published: October 2024

Aristotle’s account of the virtue of justice has been regarded as one of the least successful aspects of his ethics. Among the most serious criticisms lodged against his views are (i) that he fails to identify the proper subject matter of justice (LeBar 2020), (ii) that he wrongly identifies the characteristic motives relevant for justice and injustice (Williams 1980), and (iii) that his account is parochial, i.e., that it fails to correctly recognize or characterize our obligations of justice to those outside our community (Annas 1995; Curzer 2012). Indeed, Mark LeBar has recently argued that, although Aristotle’s eudaimonist framework remains the most promising metaethical strategy to ground justice as a virtue of individual human beings, the normative content of his theory is so flawed that neo-Aristotelians ought to adopt a Kantian theory of justice that centers on according respect to persons (LeBar 2020). My aim in this paper is to defend Aristotle’s views from these criticisms in order to show that it holds promise as an account of justice as a virtue. Notably, neo-Aristotelians have generally neglected the topic of justice, despite its centrality to Aristotle’s ethics and to our own social lives. I argue that they ought to take Aristotle’s account seriously as a starting point for their own theorizing, while recognizing that it needs modification on some points.
Autonomy as Practical Understanding
Authors: Hadisi Reza 
Published: October 2024

I offer a theory of autonomous agency that relies on the resources of a strongly cognitivist theory of intention and intentional action. On the proposed account, intentional action is a graded notion that is explained via the agent’s degree of practical knowledge. In turn, autonomous agency is also a graded notion that is explained via the agent’s degree of practical understanding. The resulting theory can synthesize insights from both the hierarchical and the cognitivist theories of autonomy with at least some aspects of the reason-responsiveness theories. Moreover, by treating practical knowledge and practical understanding as gradable notions, the paper offers a strategy to respond to enduring objections against cognitivism about intention, control, and autonomy.
The Limits of Spinoza's Perfectionism
Authors: Moauro Leonardo 
Published: October 2024

Spinoza is often described as an ethical perfectionist—one who accepts an account of the good centered on the development of our natural capacities. Perfectionists typically accept a perfectionist theory of value, in which the properties of good and evil are grounded in a normative property of perfection. Yet I argue that Spinoza rejects a perfectionist theory of value because he believes it conflicts with the doctrine of necessitarianism. This leads him to conclude that attributions of perfection in ethical contexts must be regarded as fictions. If Spinoza is indeed an ethical perfectionist, his perfectionism must be grounded in a theory of value that is not itself perfectionist.
Hume’s Justice and the Problem of the Missing Motive
Authors: Cruise Ian 
Published: October 2024

The task that Hume explicitly sets himself in 3.2 of the Treatise is to identify the motive that renders just actions virtuous and constitutes justice as a virtue. But surprisingly, he never provides a clear account of what this motive is. This is the problem of the missing motive. The goal of this paper is to explain this problem and offer a novel solution. To set up my solution, I analyze a recent proposal from Geoffrey Sayre-McCord and illustrate what it gets right and what it gets wrong. I develop a solution that retains the benefits of his proposal while addressing its defects. The result is a significant advancement in our understanding of Hume’s theory of justice.
The Slap (ABC-1, 2011) : dispositif narratif et relativisme éthique
Authors: Boully Fabien 
Published: October 2024

Adaptée du roman éponyme de Christos Tsiolkas, la mini-série australienne The Slap (ABC-1, 2011) en reprend la structure narrative diffractée. Chaque épisode nous fait partager le point de vue et, surtout, un pan de vie d’un personnage, pour développer sa perception de l’événement fondateur : la gifle infligée par Harry à Hugo, un petit garçon. Il s’agit par-là d’examiner les conséquences de cette gifle, en s’intéressant à ce qu’elles révèlent des caractères, mais aussi des agissements présents ou passés de chacun. La série se déploie ainsi sous la forme d’un réseau de connexions interpersonnelles, tout en explorant la part propre à chaque individu ayant droit à son épisode. Elle inscrit également son propos dans des enjeux communautaires, ethniques et multiculturels, en le déployant au sein d’une famille issue de la diaspora grecque, mais liée par l’amour ou l’amitié à des personnes d’autres origines, d’autres confessions, d’autres sensibilités. Un tel dispositif narratif et esthétique produit alors plusieurs questionnements de nature éthique, dont le problème du relativisme moral face à la gifle auquel personnages et spectateurs se trouvent confrontés. Mais cette gifle joue aussi le rôle de révélateur éthique en mettant au jour des faits, dont la teneur engendre un réel trouble moral : est-on invité à relier ces faits pour mieux les comparer, au risque d’atténuer la gravité de certains, ou convient-il de les envisager sur le même plan, au risque peut-être de perdre toute boussole morale ? C’est ainsi la question socio-éthique du commun que la série met en crise tout en invitant à la penser.
Paediatric cerebral palsy in South Africa: Prevention and care gaps at hospital level
Authors: Katangwe Thembi J. , Kruger Mariana , Van Toorn Ronald , Van Zyl Jeanetta , Ndlovu Sandile , Solomons Regan , Donald Kirsten A. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Population-based data show high proportions of severe cases of cerebral palsy (CP) in resource-poor regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, where most children have potentially preventable risk factors (factors that may increase the likelihood of CP occurrence but can be mitigated through medical interventions).Objectives: This study aimed to describe the demographic and clinical profile of children living with CP accessing services at Tygerberg Hospital over a period of 10 years (2010–2020), identify the potential gaps in care (proportion of individuals in a country requiring but not receiving suboptimal or inadequate care), and comparison with a similar study at the same centre two decades ago.Method: This 10-year retrospective study investigated causes and morbidities in children with CP, attending a central hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa.Results: A total of 613 children with CP were identified. Perinatal causes were predominant, especially in 57.7% (n = 354) of the cohort: perinatal asphyxia (41.1%) and preterm birth (16.6%). Postnatal causes constituted 15.2% (n = 93), which included tuberculous meningitis (3.6%) and bacterial meningitis (3.6%). The most common complications were intellectual impairment (61.8%; n = 379); epilepsy (30.8%; n = 189) and visual impairment (54.7%; n = 234). A third of the cohort had severe CP, classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System IV and V (38%).Conclusion: Most of the previously documented main drivers of CP are still present and the implementation of healthcare prevention strategies remains inadequate.Contribution: This study provides longitudinal evidence to confirm that CP in a South African setting is associated with a high burden of potentially preventable causes.
Ulwaluko: A critical site for black theological reflection
Authors: Mdokwana Ayanda 
Published: October 2024

Ulwaluko is an essential rite of passage for men in the Xhosa community in South Africa. This particular initiation rite of passage is a critical part of the transition from boyhood to manhood. In a post-apartheid South Africa, this African practice has received criticism for promoting gender and sexual exclusion with some calling for a halt to the practice. Using Simon Maimela’s theological anthropology and Jackson’s concept of modern slavery as human plasticity, I attempt to expose how post-apartheid constitutionalism has epistemically distorted the theological anthropology of this rite of passage. This is done acknowledging Ulwaluko theologically within the context of African holism. This, I argue, has had significant ethical implications for society. Recognising it as a site of black theological reflection using Maimela’s theological anthropology, I argue that this particular practice can positively influence discourses on morality in South Africa.Contribution: This article makes a theological contribution by situating African and black theology of liberation discourse within the epistemic framework of Ulwaluko as an initiation rite of passage. Recognising the prevalence of initiation rites of passage in South Africa, this discourse attempts to contribute towards thinking about the creation of humanity from these spaces of formation. This I do in the very challenging contexts within which Ulwaluko is practised.
Tobacco use and readiness to treat tobacco users among primary healthcare professionals in Soweto
Authors: Alagidede Ann N. , Omole Olufemi B. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Despite its hampering influence on the willingness of healthcare professionals (HCPs) to implement tobacco cessation treatments, the tobacco use status of these professionals remains understudied in South Africa.Methods: This cross-sectional study, which sampled 444 HCPs, was conducted in five community health centres in Soweto. A self-administered questionnaire collected information on socio-demography, tobacco use, quit attempts and readiness to implement tobacco cessation treatments for their patients.Results: The mean age was 41 years. Most were female, 80% (n = 355); single, 54.1% (n = 240) and black professionals, 91.6% (n = 405). About 22% (n = 96) were ever-users of tobacco, 12.6% (n = 56) current users and 9% (n = 40) ex-users. About 56.6% (n = 30) of current users had contemplated quitting in the past year. Approximately 68% (n = 300) and 82.2% (n = 365) of respondents were ready and willing to implement tobacco cessation treatments, respectively. Only 32% (n = 143) of respondents had received any training on tobacco use and cessation treatments. There was no significant association between tobacco use and readiness to implement cessation treatments (p = 0.50).Conclusion: Tobacco use is prevalent among HCPs and does not influence the implementation of cessation treatments in South African primary health care. Although most reported readiness and willingness to quit tobacco use, more training is required in both formal education and continued professional development.Contribution: This study demonstrates the alarming rate of tobacco product use among primary health care professionals in South Africa. While there is a strong willingness to implement tobacco cessation treatments for their patients, most healthcare professionals still require training to enhance their self-efficacy.
The Impact of (In)Civility on Selected Individual and Organisational Outcomes in Financial Services
Authors: Harrilall Savina , De Beer Leon T. 
Published: October 2024

Orientation: Despite its ubiquitous impact, the South African financial services sector lacks understanding of the constructs of civility and incivility.Research purpose: The study investigated the impact of (in)civility on work engagement, organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB), and turnover intention in a South African financial services organisation using adapted (in)civility scales.Motivation for the study: The dearth of research within the South African financial services organisation on the constructs of (in)civility and its impact as well as the testing of an adapted tool, necessitated this research.Research approach/design and method: A non-experimental research design, with purposive sampling (N = 305) was used in this study. Specifically, we used latent variable modelling methods in a confirmatory manner to establish a measurement and structural model from which to make inferences.Main findings: The study found that (in)civility is related, can co-exist and is independent. The findings accentuated the need to further explore how (in)civility is conceptualised, experienced and measured. Results showed that civility specifically, yielded positive outcomes, while incivility had a negative effect. Work engagement serves as a mediator in the relationships between civility, OCB and turnover intention only.Practical/managerial implications: The study suggests that organisations deepen their understanding of civility and incivility, and focus on promoting positive behaviours. Cultivating a civil organisational climate leads to beneficial outcomes.Contribution/value-add: The study enhances South Africa’s understanding of workplace (in)civility by testing adapted scales and promoting construct alignment between definition and measurement.
Religion, politics and war: Recollections on General Ndaya and Kenya’s quest for independence
Authors: Gathogo Julius M. 
Published: October 2024

The mosaic law of advocating the paying of life with life, and an “eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, [and] stripe for stripe” (Exodus 21:23-25), came out clearly on 15th and 16th October 1953, as the politics of land and freedom [wiyathi na ithaka] in the colonial Kenya brought their ugly faces through a deadly violence. While the 15th October saw the Mau Mau rebels attack and kill two Roman Catholic Sisters (Cecilia Wangeci and Rosetta Njeri) at the Baricho Centre, the 16th October 1953 saw the capture of the rebel’s leader (Wanjagi wa Ndegwa, also known as General Ndaya) and his subsequent killing. In trying to understand the interface between religion, politics, and war in the African context, the research article has sampled the twin issues (the battle of River Ragati and the attacks on the Baricho Catholic Church of 1953)to alert the post-colonial Africa on the dangers of conflict among the trio.Contribution: This research article contributes to the broad scope of Theologia Viatorum journal via a multidisciplinary perspective that interfaces religion, politics, and war. It utilises a theo-historical design, and oral history techniques, such as storytelling, archival sources, personal communications with selected individuals, and through an extensive review of relevant literature.
Psalm 72 in light of the psychological theories of poverty
Authors: Mtshiselwa Ndikho 
Published: October 2024

Prior to the 1980s, various theories of poverty have been proposed by psychologists, ranging from, but not limited to, ‘naturalizing perspective’, ‘constitutionally inferior perspective’, or ‘nativist perspective’; to the ‘McClelland approach’ (McClelland 1961, 1965, 1973); to the ‘attribution theory’; and to Lewis’ (1975) culture of poverty theory. The theories tease out issues of the accumulated environmental deficits and psychiatric disorders, such as depression as well as the lack of ambition and mental drive to achieve success. However, from the 1980s, psychologists returned to the Lewis’ culture of poverty theory. The World Bank Development Report for 2000–2001’s expansion of Sen’s (1999) theory, which placed emphasis and/as three-pillars on ‘security’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘opportunity’ led for one, among other psychological bodies, the American Psychological Association to consider various conceptualisation of the theories of poverty. The paper tests the psychological theories of poverty against the background of the historical-literary read poetic text of Psalm 72. Does a poetic reading of Psalm 72 bear a psychological meaning when read within the framework of psychological theories of poverty? Firstly, the paper investigates psychological theories of poverty prior to 1980s to the present. Secondly, in a poetically and historically read Psalm 72, the psychological presuppositions are teased out. In the end, the paper submits with caution that when read within the framework of psychological theories of poverty, the poetically read Psalm 72 produces psychological meaning, which contributes value to the reading of Biblical poetic texts.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The article draws on the discipline of psychology, employing the psychology theories of poverty to read an Old Testament poetic text of Psalm 72. The meaning of Psalm 72 is derived from the psychological reading of the historical-literary critically analysed poetic Hebrew Bible text.
Impact of yoga and naturopathy on stress, anxiety, heart rate variability, and quality of life of a patient with social anxiety disorder
Authors: Vijay A. , Nivethitha L. , Arunthathi R. , Mooventhan A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
A 32-year-old male diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD) visited our hospital with complaints of avoiding social events due to fear of negative judgment, difficulty in conveying thoughts, embarrassment, and overthinking. He also struggled to initiate conversations and experienced agoraphobia, which made him feel anxious in crowded places. He underwent a 23-day comprehensive yoga and naturopathy intervention. Compared to the baseline, the postintervention assessment showed a reduction in Perceived Stress Scale score and Hamilton Anxiety Rating scores and improvement in heart rate variability (HRV) and Short Form (SF)-36 healthy survey. It suggests that yoga and naturopathy might be beneficial in decreasing stress and anxiety and in enhancing HRV and quality of life of people with SAD. However, as this is a single case report, more studies are recommended to validate the findings of this study.
Nasal dermoid cyst
Authors: Samantaray Kabikanta , Acharya Sneha , Mallick Manisha , Senapati Sweta , Rishi Kanav 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
Congenital midline lesions of the nose include nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas. The nasal dermoid is least rare of these and is an uncommon midline developmental anomaly. Unlike encephalocoeles and gliomas ,craniofacial dermoids may present as a cyst, a sinus or a fistula (Setiyawan, 2013). In this patient, it was a cystic nasal swelling obscuring vision without any problem in visual acuity. He had this lesion from childhood but presented to the outpatient department in adolescent age. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy, ultrasonography, fin- needle aspiration cytology, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the nose and paranasal sinuses were done reporting it as a nasal dermoid without any bony erosions. All routine investigations were done, and the patient was planned for excision under general anesthesia (GA). Excision of the mass was done under GA and sent for histopathology. Histopathological examination report confirmed it as a dermoid cyst.
Integrative medicine: Scope for yoga and naturopathy to take center stage among the AYUSH streams
Authors: Srilakshmi M. Priya , Mooventhan A. , Nivethitha L. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
Integrative medicine incorporates both conventional and complementary health care approaches. With increased awareness among people about AYUSH system of medicine and increased effort in wellness in form of Yoga, the question of interest is about yoga and naturopathy to become a major treatment modality in AYUSH stream.
Clinical and experimental methods for sexual identification of mandibular canines in ethnic Himachali population: A comparative analysis
Authors: Negi Brijesh Kumar , Prasad R. Guru , Gurung Deepak 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:

Background:
Sex assessment plays a vital role in creating the physical profile of a deceased person, along with considerations of race, stature, and age. Canine teeth are particularly significant in human evolution, as they are frequently among the few dental remains found in fossils and allow them to endure extreme conditions.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess mandibular canines in determining gender among the Himachali population, with a comparative analysis of odontometric measurements.

Methods:
The study involved 102 participants from an ethnically diverse Himachali population, consisting of 51 males and 51 females, aged between 17 and 25 years, who visited the oral medicine and radiology department at a tertiary care facility. Intraoral measurement of the right and left mandibular canine and intercanine widths was recorded using a Vernier caliper. An alginate impression of the mandibular arches was replicated in study models with dental stones for further analysis.

Results:
The mean difference between mandibular right and left canine width and intercanine distance in Himachali males and females both intraorally and on casts was statistically nonsignificant. The mean value of the right and left canine and intercanine widths was comparable intraorally and on casts in Himachali males and females.

Conclusion:
This study suggests mandibular canine measurement as a supplementary and dependable method for sexual identification in humans.