bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Confessing Anthropocene
Authors: Skrimshire Stefan 
Published: June 2018

AbstractWhat is the best way to communicate with far future human (and/or posthuman) societies? This sounds like a question for science fiction, but I ask it in the context of a pressing issue in environmental ethics: the (very) long-term disposal of high-level spent radioactive fuel. To date, the moral justification for burying the waste underground has hinged on the technical possibilities of communicating a message of warning to people living ten thousand years in the future. I argue that the problem with this approach is not only that it insufficiently acknowledges the inevitable failure of the message (though I also consider this); additionally, it serves to mask deeper ethical reflection on the legacy of human life to the deep future. To remedy this, I consider what it would mean to think about deep-future communication as an act of confession. What are the advantages of this category, ethically and politically, over that of warning or instruction? I draw upon the classic theological and philosophical exploration of the confession in that of Saint Augustine and subsequently in Derrida’s mimicking of him, in the light of which I consider the ethics of confession and witness as being haunted by the legacy of one’s actions into deep time. Notwithstanding its critical reception among certain philosophers, a confessing tone may become increasingly pertinent to activists, artists, and faith communities making sense of humanity’s ethical commitments in deep time.
Unraveling endometriosis-associated ovarian carcinomas using integrative proteomics
Authors: Leung Felix , Bernardini Marcus Q. , Liang Kun , Batruch Ihor , Rouzbahman Marjan , Diamandis Eleftherios P. , Kulasingam Vathany 
Published: June 2018

Background: To elucidate potential markers of endometriosis and endometriosis-associated endometrioid and clear cell ovarian carcinomas using mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Methods: A total of 21 fresh, frozen tissues from patients diagnosed with clear cell carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, endometriosis and benign endometrium were subjected to an in-depth liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis on the Q-Exactive Plus. Protein identification and quantification were performed using MaxQuant, while downstream analyses were performed using Perseus and various bioinformatics databases. Results: Approximately 9000 proteins were identified in total, representing the first in-depth proteomic investigation of endometriosis and its associated cancers. This proteomic data was shown to be biologically sound, with minimal variation within patient cohorts and recapitulation of known markers. While moderate concordance with genomic data was observed, it was shown that such data are limited in their abilities to represent tumours on the protein level and to distinguish tumours from their benign precursors. Conclusions: The proteomic data suggests that distinct markers may differentiate endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma from endometriosis. These markers may be indicators of pathobiology but will need to be further investigated. Ultimately, this dataset may serve as a basis to unravel the underlying biology of the endometrioid and clear cell cancers with respect to their endometriotic origins.
Information Technology in Humanities Research: from Theory to Practice of Course Development
Authors: Ненашева Марина , Nenasheva Marina , Шубина Татьяна , Shubina Tatyana , Савельева Надежда , Savelyeva Nadezhda 
Published: June 2018

One of the trends of modern higher education is its integration with research activities. In the process of informatization of society this led to inclusion in educational programs of universities disciplines on information technology that can be used in scientific research. It is assumed that these disciplines should be aimed at teaching technologies that promote the level of scientific research and the increment of scientific knowledge. Unlike natural science where computers have long and effectively used for scientific research the question of application of information technology in the Humanities is still debatable. This is largely due to the
specific nature of humanitarian knowledge, as well as the specifics of the object and purpose of humanitarian knowledge. The article presents the experience of theoretical understanding and practical development of the discipline "Information technologies in humanitarian researches", which is read in the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov for students training areas "Philosophy", "Culturology", "Sociology" and "Journalism". It is shown that in the humanities information technologies can be used as an effective tool for the organization of cognitive activity and explication of knowledge. However, the number of courses on information technologies in humanities research is more individual than a mass phenomenon.
La lucha del movimiento social católico en contra del matrimonio igualitario en Colombia: un medio para legitimar el estilo de vida católico (2009-2015)
Authors: Malagón Penen Lina 
Published: June 2018

Partiendo del análisis de expedientes judiciales, de actas parlamentarias y de entrevistas semiestructuradas, este artículo de investigación busca contribuir al estudio de la influencia que el contramovimiento católico conservador colombiano ha ejercido sobre la formulación de las normas jurídicas, así como al de las razones que explican su interés por la legislación relativa a la familia. Para ello, en una primera parte, se muestra que, entre 2009 y 2015, la movilización en contra del reconocimiento de la igualdad de las parejas conformadas por personas del mismo sexo fue organizada por católicos integristas que defienden un Estado confesional y por laicos intransigentes que actúan de conformidad con su deber religioso de evangelizar el derecho. En una segunda parte, luego de demostrar que el modelo católico de la familia sobrevivió al proceso formal de laicización del derecho civil, se demuestra cómo algunos activistas se opusieron al matrimonio igualitario para asegurarse de que la legislación civil no se desligara de dicho modelo y, por esta vía, garantizar la dominación y la supervivencia de su estilo de vida.
The Impact of Sharing Mechanism Design on Content Sharing in Online Social Networks
Authors: Heimbach Irina , Hinz Oliver 
Published: June 2018

Research on online content diffusion is vast but has rarely examined contextual factors, including the influence of online sharing mechanisms, such as social plugins (e.g., Facebook’s “Like” button), on online social networks (OSNs). While these mechanisms generally enable the content flow between senders and recipients, they vary in protecting users’ social and institutional privacy on OSNs. Additionally, sharing mechanisms might differ with respect to their labeling (e.g., positive versus neutral), which might interact with the sharable content. We examined the effects of these three design aspects on users’ sharing behavior in a controlled experiment and two analyses of observational data. The results show that two types of sharing mechanisms negatively affect content sharing in the domain of news sharing: those that allow greater information flow control over the sharing process and thus protect users’ social privacy and those that employ two-click designs to preserve users’ institutional privacy. These negative effects mainly stem from higher frictional costs associated with these features. For the average user in this domain, the disutility and additional cognitive effort generated by one additional click often mitigates the utility of sharing itself. Moreover, we find that neutral button labeling is important for fostering content sharing as users might encounter schema incongruity when using a positively connoted label to share bad news. Overall, a wrong decision in terms of the sharing mechanism can easily decrease the number of shares by up to 86%. Therefore, content providers can easily and substantially increase content sharing by properly designing the sharing mechanism on their websites.The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0738 .
Comment on “Aging Population, Retirement, and Risk Taking”
Authors: Levy Moshe 
Published: June 2018

Levy [Levy H (2016) Aging population, retirement, and risk taking. Management Sci. 62(5):1415–1430] argues that the portfolio with the maximal geometric mean (MGM) asymptotically dominates any other portfolio; that is, as the investment horizon becomes very long, the MGM portfolio is preferred over any other portfolio for all preferences with marginal utility bounded from above, [Formula: see text]. The important economic implication is that in the long run, an all-equity portfolio dominates bond (or mixed) portfolios, which have lower geometric means. This comment shows that Levy’s result holds only if the marginal utility is also bounded from below. This seemingly technical correction has profound economic implications, because many commonly accepted preferences do not satisfy the lower bound condition. Indeed, for some standard preferences, the optimal stock–bond mix shifts toward bonds, not stocks, as the horizon increases, exactly opposite to Levy’s conclusion. This paper was accepted by Gustavo Manso, finance.
O GOVERNAMENTO DO MEDO COMO TÁTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NOS JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS; The government of fear as a tactical of environmental education in electronic games; La gobernación del miedo como táctica de educación ambiental en los juegos electrónicos
Authors: Madruga Elisângela Barbosa , Henning Paula Corrêa 
Published: June 2018

Resumo: O presente artigo teve por objetivo investigar, a partir do tema Educação Ambiental (EA) e jogos eletrônico, os discursos de EA em jogos eletrônicos. Para isso, selecionou-se os jogos eletrônicos: ECO, por meio de reportagens apresentadas em sites da internet e os gameplays do jogo The Sims, coletados no canal do YouTube. A partir de perguntas norteadoras e com base nos estudos sobre análise do discurso desenvolvida por Michel Foucault, percebeu-se nos materiais uma EA acionada pelo medo da perda do planeta. Bem como, a instituição de condutas ambientalmente corretas que ensinam a administrar os recursos naturais. Abstract: The objective of this article was to investigate, from the theme Environmental Education (EE) and electronic games, the discourses of EE in electronic games. For this reason, were selected the electronic games: ECO, through reports presented on websites and gameplays of The Sims game, collected on the YouTube channel. From the guiding questions and based on the studies on discourse analysis developed by Michel Foucault, it was perceived in the materials an EE triggered by the fear of the loss of the planet. As well as, the institution of environmentally correct conduct that teach to manage the natural resources. Resumen: El presente artículo tuvo por objetivó investigar, a partir del tema Educación Ambiental (EA) y juegos electrónicos, los discursos de EA en juegos electrónicos. Para ello, se seleccionaron los juegos electrónicos: ECO, por medio de reportajes presentados en sitios de internet y los gameplays del juego The Sims, recogidos en el canal de YouTube. A partir de preguntas orientadoras y con base en los estudios sobre análisis del discurso desarrollada por Michel Foucault, se percibió en los materiales una EA accionada por el miedo a la pérdida del planeta. Así como, la institución de conductas ambientalmente correctas que enseñan a administrar los recursos naturales.
POLÍTICA DE VALORIZAÇÃO E REMUNERAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE RIO BRANCO: O PCCR EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Assen de Carvalho Mark Clark , Santos Verçosa Pelegrino , Mauro de A. Morais Jean 
Published: June 2018

O presente trabalho tem como foco de análise a questão da valorização do magistério e objetiva analisar a remuneração dos profissionais da educação do quadro de magistério da rede pública municipal de Rio Branco. O texto se organiza a partir de pesquisa empírica e revisão de literatura que procura sistematizar o arcabouço legal que define as diretrizes gerais a serem observadas por Estados e Municípios no que se refere propriamente à definição de uma política de valorização do magistério com destaque para Constituição Federal de1988, a LDB 9.394/1996, a Emenda Constitucional nº 14/1996, a Lei Lei nº 9.424/1996 do Fundo de Desenvolvimento do Ensino Fundamental e Valorização do Magistério (FUNDEF), a EC nº 53/2006 que alterou o Art. 206 da CF 1988, a Lei nº 11.494/2007 que regulamenta o Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB) e a Lei nº 11.738/2008 que institui o Piso Salarial Profissional Nacional (PSPN). No contexto em que a análise está circunscrita toma-se como base de referência e análise a Lei nº 35/2017 que instituiu o PCCR do Município de Rio Branco de cuja análise se indica que o vencimento base e a remuneração dos profissionais da educação muito mais do que refletirem ganhos salariais estão pautados por um política de bônus de lógica e princípios gerencialista, de performance e desempenho dos profissionais da educação.
An evidence-based evaluation of contemporary dental ceramics
Authors: Donovan Terry E , Alraheam Islam Abd , Sulaiman Taiseer A 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Based on data from three recently published laboratory surveys with large numbers of different types of contemporary ceramic restorations, specific indications and contra-indications are given. The indications are based on longevity data, aesthetic expectations, tooth position, level of parafunctional activity, tooth reduction requirements, and potential wear of the opposing dentition.CPD/Clinical Relevance: This article provides an evidence-based guide for clinicians to use when placing contemporary ceramic restorations. The article details which specific ceramic restorations are indicated in specific clinical situations, based on data from laboratory surveys and clinical parameters.
Minimally invasive adhesive full mouth reconstruction of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Mazinanian Morteza 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: The successful management of patients with amelogenesis imperfecta has traditionally involved use of conventional more destructive methods. Amelogenesis imperfecta has a prevalence of 1:700 to 1:14,000, according to the populations studied. 1 The affected enamel can be hypomineralized and/or hypoplastic, causing the affected individual aesthetic concerns as well as potential sensitivity. In this case, the author aims to present a minimally invasive full mouth reconstruction of a patient affected by amelogenesis imperfecta using a combination of direct and indirect methods. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The clinical management of amelogenesis imperfecta can provide clinicians with challenges that are not faced daily. In this case report, minimally invasive management of such patients will be demonstrated.
Patient-centred care: how close to this are we?
Authors: Kalsi Jagdip S , Hemmings Kennneth W , Cunningham Susan J 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: This article focuses on those aspects of patient-centred care which are relevant to dentistry. Understanding motivating factors and patient expectations of treatment are fundamental in the provision of high quality care. Ensuring that patients have realistic expectations can be enhanced by providing good information and communicating well at all stages of treatment –factors which also enhance the overall patient experience. A wide range of factors contribute to patient satisfaction with treatment, alongside meeting expectations and ensuring that the treatment experience is positive, but some of these factors are still not fully understood and more work is required to understand, for example, how patients' psychological traits may influence satisfaction. It is essential that clinicians consider these factors when providing care for their patients and this paper discusses current evidence relating to patient expectations, patient experience, effectiveness of treatment (primarily quality of life) and also those factors which may impact on patient satisfaction with treatment. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Patient-centred care involves being proactive about getting patients involved in decision-making and building good professional relationships with which to enhance communication and trust.
Temporary screw epiphyseodesis of the first metatarsal for correction of juvenile hallux valgus
Authors: Schlickewei C. , Ridderbusch K. , Breyer S. , Spiro A. , Stücker R. , Rupprecht M. 
Published: June 2018

Purpose Juvenile hallux valgus deformity (JHVD) is rare but may be associated with symptoms or deformities that require surgical treatment. Literature recommends waiting to perform surgical treatment until maturity. However, if conservative treatment is not sufficient and the children's psychological or physical suffering is particularly severe, earlier surgical treatment should be considered. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of temporary screw epiphyseodesis of the lateral epiphyseal plate of the first ray metatarsal as a new treatment option for JHVD during growth age. Methods Between June 2011 and November 2017, 33 patients (24 girls, nine boys; 59 feet) with a JHVD were treated by temporary screw epiphyseodesis of the lateral epiphyseal plate of the first ray metatarsal. At the time of surgery mean age was 11.1 years SD 1.4 (8 to 15). Patients were followed clinically and with standing, weight-bearing radiographs of the feet in two planes. Results In all, 22 patients (39 feet) were included into this study. Mean follow-up was 27.8 months SD 9.9 (12 to 58). The hallux valgus angle changed from 26.5° SD 6.6° preoperatively to 20.2° SD 6.2° (p < 0.001) at time of follow-up. The intermetatarsal angle changed from 14.1° SD 5.4° to 10.5° SD 2.9° during this time (p < 0.01). In two patients (three feet) the screws were removed before the JHVD was fully corrected due to local tenderness over the screw head. In two patients screw migration away from the growth plate was observed, resulting in no further deformity correction in one patient and increasing deformity in the other patient. No other complications were seen. Conclusion Temporary screw epiphyseodesis of the lateral epiphyseal plate of the first ray metatarsal seems to be an effective, safe, technically easy and minimally invasive early treatment option to correct JHVD in children with particularly severe suffering. Due to the individual correction rate, frequent follow-up visits are recommended until skeletal maturity. Level of Evidence IV
Midshaft clavicle fractures
Authors: Hoogervorst Paul , van Schie Peter , van den Bekerom Michel PJ 
Published: June 2018

Clavicle fractures are common fractures and the optimal treatment strategy remains debatable. The present paper reviews the available literature and current concepts in the management of displaced and/or shortened midshaft clavicle fractures. Operative treatment leads to improved short-term functional outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, an earlier return to sports and lower rates of non-union compared with conservative treatment. In terms of cost-effectiveness, operative treatment also seems to be advantageous. However, operative treatment is associated with an increased risk of complications and re-operations, while long-term shoulder functional outcomes are similar. The optimal treatment strategy should be one tailor-made to the patient and his/her specific needs and expectations by utilizing a shared decision-making model.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:374-380. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170033
How common are cognitive errors in cases presented at emergency medicine resident morbidity and mortality conferences?
Authors: Chu David , Xiao Jane , Shah Payal , Todd Brett 
Published: June 2018

Abstract

Background
Cognitive errors are a major contributor to medical error. Traditionally, medical errors at teaching hospitals are analyzed in morbidity and mortality (M&M) conferences. We aimed to describe the frequency of cognitive errors in relation to the occurrence of diagnostic and other error types, in cases presented at an emergency medicine (EM) resident M&M conference.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study of all cases presented at a suburban US EM residency monthly M&M conference from September 2011 to August 2016. Each case was reviewed using the electronic medical record (EMR) and notes from the M&M case by two EM physicians. Each case was categorized by type of primary medical error that occurred as described by Okafor et al. When a diagnostic error occurred, the case was reviewed for contributing cognitive and non-cognitive factors. Finally, when a cognitive error occurred, the case was classified into faulty knowledge, faulty data gathering or faulty synthesis, as described by Graber et al. Disagreements in error type were mediated by a third EM physician.

Results
A total of 87 M&M cases were reviewed; the two reviewers agreed on 73 cases, and 14 cases required mediation by a third reviewer. Forty-eight cases involved diagnostic errors, 47 of which were cognitive errors. Of these 47 cases, 38 involved faulty synthesis, 22 involved faulty data gathering and only 11 involved faulty knowledge. Twenty cases contained more than one type of cognitive error. Twenty-nine cases involved both a resident and an attending physician, while 17 cases involved only an attending physician. Twenty-one percent of the resident cases involved all three cognitive errors, while none of the attending cases involved all three. Forty-one percent of the resident cases and only 6% of the attending cases involved faulty knowledge. One hundred percent of the resident cases and 94% of the attending cases involved faulty synthesis.

Conclusions
Our review of 87 EM M&M cases revealed that cognitive errors are commonly involved in cases presented, and that these errors are less likely due to deficient knowledge and more likely due to faulty synthesis. M&M conferences may therefore provide an excellent forum to discuss cognitive errors and how to reduce their occurrence.
The Relationship Among the International Rule of Law, Spontaneous Order, and Economic Development
Authors: Nedzel Nadia E 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The Rule of Law and economic development are widely regarded as necessary for a successful society, but defining the international rule of law and explaining the relationship with economic development has proven elusive. This article begins with explanations posited by Hayek and others, but brings a fresh perspective grounded in a multidisciplinary and contextual approach that includes history, philosophy, economics, and law. Properly defined, the rule of law refers to a specific understanding of the relationship between the individual and government. The common law conception of the rule of law (as opposed to the civilian Rechtsstaat or L’État de Droit) is historically more supportive of economic development, but modern international descriptions and definitions confuse the two. Based on empirical economic studies and historical legal anthropology, the common law understanding focused on limited government and individual freedom from interference has proven more likely to encourage entrepreneurship and hence economic development on a long-term basis.