bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The healthcare assistant and bowel care
Authors: Nazarko Linda 
Published: April 2018

In February this year, an inquest into the premature death of a 33-year-old man concluded that gross failures in care had led to his death. Mr Richard Hanley had learning disabilities, some mental health problems and had lifelong constipation. This was managed effectively when he lived in residential care; however, when he moved to supported living he became constipated. His family reported that his abdomen resembled that of a woman about to give birth. Mr Handley was admitted to hospital and 10kg of faeces was surgically removed from his body two days before his death. The coroner determined that the causes of death were inhalation of gastric contents, large bowel obstruction and faecal impaction ( BBC News, 2018 ; Hill, 2018 ; Inquest, 2018 ). Constipation is often considered a minor problem; however, it can have serious and even life-threatening consequences. Each year, 66 287 people are admitted to hospital because of constipation ( Department of Health (DH), 2015 ). The NHS spends around £250 million pounds annually treating constipation. Hospital admissions cost £145 million and primary care spends around £92 million in laxative prescriptions ( DH, 2015 ; Shafe et al, 2011 : NHS Information Centre, 2016 ). This article aims to enable readers to be aware of how normal bowel function varies in individuals, how ageing, frailty, long-term conditions and medication affect bowel function, how to promote normal bowel function and to manage constipation.
Una primera exploración sobre los periódicos para la población carcelaria en la Argentina. Algunas observaciones sobre El Domingo (1938) y Mañana (1947)
Authors: Núñez Jorge A. 
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación de mayor envergadura sobre determinados aspectos de la prisión en la Argentina de la primera mitad del siglo XX que han sido muy escasamente abordados por la historiografía jurídica y social. Indagaremos sobre dos periódicos editados por la Dirección General de Institutos Penales destinados a la población carcelaria, El Domingo, publicado entre 1938 y 1947 y Mañana, que se editó en los años 1947 a 1955. ¿Cuál era la relación de estos periódicos con los gobiernos de turno? ¿Qué postura tenían ante las ideologías de izquierda?¿Es posible rastrear una línea editorial? ¿Qué participación tenían los internos en la confección del periódico? ¿Hubo diferencias entre El Domingo y Mañana? Éstas y otras preguntas pretendemos responder en el trabajo.
La prisión y la fábrica. Notas sobre el trabajo carcelario en el sistema penitenciario federal argentino
Authors: Gual Ramiro 
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo pretende describir las actividades laborales que las personas desarrollan durante su detención en cárceles federales, analizando sus efectos para la precaria persistencia de un orden interno negociado. El trabajo carcelario, lejos de una práctica social autónoma, puede ser considerado una arista estratégica del régimen penitenciario, que junto a otras prácticas relevantes permiten comprender la constitución de un orden interno en la prisión, sumamente precario y negociado coactivamente. Por eso, este artículo pretende también aportar a la explicación de las finalidades perseguidas mediante el trabajo carcelario, de acuerdo a las representaciones de presos y agentes penitenciarios en las cárceles federales de Argentina. A partir de las alteraciones cuantitativas y cualitativas observadas en los últimos años, se propone explorar también los efectos que el trabajo carcelario puede estar provocando en la gestión del orden intramuros.
MEMBIASAKAN TRADISI AGAMA: ARAH BARU PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SMA NEGERI 3 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fuad Moch 
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed to describe: (1) the learning process of PAI based on the culture and character of the nation in SMA Negeri 3 Yogyakarta, (2) the reform of model and contextualization of the material (integrated domain) by PAI teacher, (3) reveals the model reformation and material contextualization (Integrated domain) conducted by PAI teachers can improve the domain of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students, (4) the practice of practicing the students in school and at home. Research on "Familiarize the Religious Tradition in School" held by SMA Negeri 3 in Yogyakarta using qualitative approach with oriented on "qualitative descriptive" (Qualitative Desciptive Design). The result of the research explains that: (1) the learning process of PAI based on culture and character of the nation in SMA Negeri 3 in Yogyakarta through integrated learning by teachers with students actualized on religious values and tolerance, including: the value of faith, the practice of worship to Allah, and social activities (2) that integrated learning by PAI teachers results in the cultural and character values that students exhibit in their religious and tolerant attitudes, such as the character of faith that is actualized in performing worship worship, manners in behavior and speech, peer empathy, (3) PAI learning process with model reform and material cotectualization (integrated domain) can improve the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of students through the cultivation of creative value and responsibility of students in their life, and (4) The practice of practicing the students' worship is shown Through the implementation of "worship maghdoh", such as: prayer, fasting, and reciting the Qur'an, and worship "ghoiru maghdoh" (social-community worship), such as: social-community activities, love environment, and tolerance.
PRESTASI BELAJAR FIQH DITINJAU DARI MINAT DAN GAYA BELAJAR PADA SISWA MADRASAH DINIYYAH NURUL UMMAH PUTRI TAHUN 2016/2017
Authors: Latipah Eva , Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: April 2018

Subject of fiqh is one of compulsory subjects at level of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) education. Therefore, having a high learning achievement in the course of fiqh is very important. This study aims to examine correlation between interest and learning styles with fiqh learning achievement.
Population in this research is all student of Madrasah Diniyyah Nurul Ummah academic year 2016/2017 which amounted to 399 student. Sampling is done by purposive random sampling technique so that the sample is 60 students. Data were collected by using learning interest scale, learning style scale, and fiqh learning achievement document. Analysis technique used is regression analysis (anareg).
Results showed: 1) there is a positive (r = 0.902) and significant (p = 0.001) correlation between learning interest with fikih achievement on students of Madrasah Diniyyah Nurul Ummah academic year 2016/2017; 2) there is no correlation between learning style with fikih learning achievement (r = 0,088 and p = 0,251); 3) there is a positive and significant correlation between learning style and learning interest with fikih learning achievement on Madrasah Diniyyah Nurul Ummah student of academic year 2016/2017 (F = 126,098 and p = 0,000).
PENGARUH ADVERSITY QUOTIENT, REGULASI DIRI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA KKO SMP NEGERI 13 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusumawati Erlin Dwi 
Published: April 2018

This research aims to understand the influence of adversity quotient, self regulations and self efficacy against acievement motivation performed on students of special class of sports (KKO) of 13 Yogyakarta junior high school. Hypothesis advanced by is that there is the positive influence andsignificant between adversity quotient, self regulations and self efficacy against acievement motivation. The research is research regression analysis with the quantitative approach. As for population in this research is all students a special class of sports 13 Yogyakarta junior high schools were 87 students. Data collection method the main used in this research using scale and will be analized by using some help application IBM SPSS statistisc 19. The result showed the positive influence and significant between adversity quotient, self regulations and self efficacy of outstanding the motivation students of special class sports (KKO) 13 yogyakarta junior high school. Adversity quotient (x1) contributed for 44.6%, self regulations (x2) of 47.8% , then the self efficacy (x3) of 49.2%, and contribution to all variable in this research on achievement motivation representatives of 65.6%. The rest of 34.4% influenced by other variables outside the research.
INTEGRASI MATERI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU LGBT DALAM BUKU SISWA PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Prakasa Arfan Kurnia 
Published: April 2018

LGBT behaviour is very worrying because its target is teenagers. When teenagers have become target of its spreading, role of education, especially subjects of Islamic education and character is very important to fortify students are not to be their victims. However, absence of learning materials within student book that are integrated directly with LGBT behavior prevention material becomes an interesting topic to be studied and developed. This research aims to describe some learning materials in student book of Islamic education and character which has a nuance of integration with material of LGBT prevention. Hopefully, this research can be developed in the future. This research uses qualitaitive methode with content analysis. Result of research shows that student book of Islamic education and budi pekerti at Senior High School grade X that have nuance of integration with material of LGBT prevention are (1) Koranic verses and hadith about male and female Moslem dresses, (2) Understanding of adultery, category of adultery, the law for the adulterers, and prohibition of approaching adultery. While in student book of Islamic education and character grade XII are: (1) Command each other advise, (2) Understanding of marriage and unauthorized marriage.
PENGARUH STRATEGI TV COMMERCIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AFEKTIF MATA PELAJARAN PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI SISWA KELAS 8 DI SMP NEGERI 5 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hamdini Izmi Rafi , Latipah Eva 
Published: April 2018

TV Commercial Strategy is a learning strategy by forming a team in random based on the number of the students in a classroom that are assigned to create a TV Commercial or other forms of advertisements that is relevant to the learning materials. TV Commercial Strategy aims to develop cooperation among students. This research belongs to experimental research using PreTest-PostTest Design Experiment. The data were collected through self-assessment, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of t-test show that TV Commercial Strategy influences the affective learning results in the subject of PAI and Character, It can be seen from the score of t table at the significant rate of 5%, which is as much as 2,04. The score of T is (0,007) < 0,05. Because t-value is > t table (-2,887 > 2,04), there is significant difference. The influence of TV Commercial Strategy on the affective learning result can be seen from the score of R 2 , which is as much as 0,687 = 0,47 (47%). The rest of the percentage, which is as much as 53% is from other factors influencing the improvement of learning results.
PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AL- QUR’AN DENGAN METODE DAN BAHAN AJAR IQRO’ BRAILLE PADA SISWA KELAS III SDLB–A YEKETUNIS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hindatulatifah Hindatulatifah 
Published: April 2018

The success rate of reading the Qur'an for students with visual impairment depends on the level of sensitivity of students. Braille Qur'an learning method that is applied so far is qowa'idulimla' (dictation) that emphasizes writing skills but less able to explore the ability to read. To overcome these problems need appropriate learning strategies and media and teaching materials in form of Arabic Braille writing. This research is a classroom action research by taking the form of collaborative research conducted in two cycles. Subjects in this study were students of grade III SDLB-A Yaketunis. Results showed that application of teaching materials iqro 'Braille can increase students' learning interest in learning the Braille Qur'an. Pre action results that show 68.75% (medium category), in the first cycle increased to 87.08% (high category), and in cycle II increased again to 90% (high category). Implementation of teaching materials Iqro 'Braille also improve Achievement of Learning PAI. This is seen from scores of learning achievement on pre-action and post action.
Regularity for scalar integrals without structure conditions
Authors: Eleuteri Michela , Marcellini Paolo , Mascolo Elvira 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Integrals of the Calculus of Variations with

p
,
q

{p,q}

-growth may have not smooth minimizers, not even bounded, for general

p
,
q

{p,q}

exponents. In this paper we consider the scalar case, which contrary to the vector-valued one allows us not to impose structure conditions on the integrand

f
⁢

(
x
,
ξ
)

{f(x,\xi)}

with dependence on the modulus of the gradient, i.e.

f
⁢

(
x
,
ξ
)

=

g
⁢

(
x
,

|
ξ
|

)

{f(x,\xi)=g(x,|\xi|)}

. Without imposing structure conditions, we prove that if

q
p

{\frac{q}{p}}

is sufficiently close to 1, then every minimizer is locally Lipschitz-continuous.
The Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation
Authors: Akagi Goro , Ishige Kazuhiro , Sato Ryuichi 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Let H be a norm of

ℝ
N

{\mathbb{R}^{N}}

and

H
0

{H_{0}}

the dual norm of H.
Denote by

Δ
H

{\Delta_{H}}

the Finsler–Laplace operator defined by

Δ
H

⁢
u

:=

div
⁡

(

H
⁢

(

∇
⁡
u

)

⁢

∇
ξ

⁡
H

⁢

(

∇
⁡
u

)

)

{\Delta_{H}u:=\operatorname{div}(H(\nabla u)\nabla_{\xi}H(\nabla u))}

.
In this paper we prove that
the Finsler–Laplace operator

Δ
H

{\Delta_{H}}

acts as a linear operator to

H
0

{H_{0}}

-radially symmetric smooth functions.
Furthermore, we obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of the solution
to the Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation

∂
t

⁡
u

=

Δ
H

⁢
u

,

x
∈

ℝ
N

,

t
>
0

,

\partial_{t}u=\Delta_{H}u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N},\,t>0,

where

N
≥
1

{N\geq 1}

and

∂
t

:=

∂

∂
⁡
t

{\partial_{t}:=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}}

.
On the quantum periods of del Pezzo surfaces with ⅓ (1, 1) singularities
Authors: Oneto Alessandro , Petracci Andrea 
Published: April 2018

AbstractIn earlier joint work with collaborators we gave a conjectural classification of a broad class of orbifold del Pezzo surfaces, using Mirror Symmetry. We proposed that del Pezzo surfacesXwith isolated cyclic quotient singularities such thatXadmits a ℚ-Gorenstein toric degeneration correspond via Mirror Symmetry to maximally mutable Laurent polynomialsfin two variables, and that the quantum period of such a surfaceX, which is a generating function for Gromov–Witten invariants ofX, coincides with the classical period of its mirror partnerf.In this paper we give strong evidence for this conjecture. Contingent on conjectural generalisations of the Quantum Lefschetz theorem and the Abelian/non-Abelian correspondence, we compute many quantum periods for del Pezzo surfaces with13$\begin{array}{} \frac{1}{3} \end{array} $(1, 1) singularities. Our computations also give strong evidence for the extension of these two principles to the orbifold setting.
Classification of 8-dimensional rank two commutative semifields
Authors: Lavrauw Michel , Rodgers Morgan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We classify the rank two commutative semifields which are 8-dimensional over their center 𝔽
q
. This is done using computational methods utilizing the connection to linear sets in PG(2, q
4). We then apply our methods to complete the classification of rank two commutative semifields which are 10-dimensional over 𝔽3. The implications of these results are detailed for other geometric structures such as semifield flocks, ovoids of parabolic quadrics, and eggs.
On the umbilicity of generalized linear Weingarten hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces
Authors: Aquino Cícero P. , Batista Márcio , de Lima Henrique F. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We deal with complete generalized linear Weingarten hypersurfaces immersed in hyperbolic spaces. Under appropriate constraints on the image of the Gauss map, we present suitable conditions which guarantee the umbilicity of these hypersurfaces.
Performing Democracy
Authors: Robson Mark 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe debate about the relationship between theatre and democracy rests on a presumption that both the artform and the political form share an intertwined history, based in their co-appearance in Greece. Equally well-known is the antagonism towards both theatre and democracy that emerges at the same moment, most clearly found in Plato. This essay revisits this history in order to set up an examination of two contemporary theatre performances that explicitly raise the relationship of democracy and theatre, the British company Punchdrunk’sThe Drowned Manand the Belgian company Ontroerend Goed’sFight Night. Both, in very different ways, approach democracy through a focus on audience experience. How, then, might these productions be read in terms of a democracy-to-come and a theatre-to-come?
On the existence of a weak solution for some singular p ⁢ ( x ) p(x) -biharmonic equation with Navier boundary conditions
Authors: Kefi Khaled , Saoudi Kamel 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In the present paper, we investigate the existence of
solutions for the following inhomogeneous singular equation involving
the

{p(x)}

-biharmonic operator:

\left\{\begin{aligned} &\displaystyle\Delta(\lvert\Delta u\rvert^{p(x)-2}%
\Delta u)=g(x)u^{-\gamma(x)}\mp\lambda f(x,u)&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in%
}\Omega,\\
&\displaystyle\Delta u=u=0&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on }\partial\Omega,%
\end{aligned}\right.

where

{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}}

(

{N\geq 3}

) is a bounded domain with

{C^{2}}

boundary,
λ is a positive parameter,

{\gamma:\overline{\Omega}\rightarrow(0,1)}

is a continuous function,

{p\kern-1.0pt\in\kern-1.0ptC(\overline{\Omega})}

with

{1\kern-1.0pt<\kern-1.0ptp^{-}\kern-1.0pt:=\kern-1.0pt\inf_{x\in\Omega}p(x)%
\kern-1.0pt\leq\kern-1.0ptp^{+}\kern-1.0pt:=\kern-1.0pt\sup_{x\in\Omega}p(x)%
\kern-1.0pt<\kern-1.0pt\frac{N}{2}}

, as usual,

{p^{*}(x)\kern-1.0pt=\kern-1.0pt\frac{Np(x)}{N-2p(x)}}

,

g\in L^{\frac{p^{*}(x)}{p^{*}(x)+\gamma(x)-1}}(\Omega),

and

{f(x,u)}

is assumed to satisfy
assumptions (f1)–(f6) in Section 3. In the proofs of our results, we use variational techniques and monotonicity arguments combined with the theory of the generalized Lebesgue Sobolev spaces. In addition, an example to illustrate our result is given.
Radial Symmetry of Entire Solutions of a Biharmonic Equation with Supercritical Exponent
Authors: Guo Zongming , Wei Long 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Necessary and sufficient conditions for a regular positive entire solution u of a biharmonic equation

Δ
2

⁢
u

=

u
p

in
⁢

ℝ
N

,

N
≥
5

,

p
>

N
+
4

N
-
4

\Delta^{2}u=u^{p}\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^{N},\,N\geq 5,\,p>\frac{N+4}{N-4}

to be a radially symmetric solution are obtained via the exact asymptotic behavior of u at

∞

{\infty}

and the moving plane method (MPM). It is known that above equation admits a unique positive radial entire solution

u
⁢

(
x
)

=

u
⁢

(

|
x
|

)

{u(x)=u(|x|)}

for any given

u
⁢

(
0
)

>
0

{u(0)>0}

, and the asymptotic behavior of

u
⁢

(

|
x
|

)

{u(|x|)}

at

∞

{\infty}

is also known. We will see that the behavior similar to that of a radial entire solution of above equation at

∞

{\infty}

, in turn, determines the radial symmetry of a general positive entire solution

u
⁢

(
x
)

{u(x)}

of the equation. To make the procedure of the MPM work, the precise asymptotic behavior of u at

∞

{\infty}

is obtained.
Extension of Zelazko’s theorem to n-Jordan homomorphisms
Authors: Bodaghi Abasalt , İnceboz Hülya 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In this article, we correct the proof of the main theorem of Gordji’s paper [M. Eshaghi Gordji, n-Jordan homomorphisms, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 80 2009, 1, 159–164] by a different method and generalize Zelazko’s theorem to 4-Jordan homomorphisms by considering an extra condition.
Graphic topology on tournaments
Authors: Dammak Jamel , Salem Rahma 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Alexandroff spaces are the topological spaces in which the intersection of arbitrary many open sets is open.
Let T be an indecomposable tournament.
In this paper, first, we associate a trivial topology to T.
Then we define another topology on T, called the graphic topology of T, and we show that it is an Alexandroff topology.
Our motivation is to investigate some properties of this topology.
Socratic Elenchus in the Sophist
Authors: Zaks Nicolas 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper demonstrates the central role of the Socratic elenchus in the Sophist. In the first part, I defend the position that the Stranger describes the Socratic elenchus in the sixth division of the Sophist. In the second part, I show that the Socratic elenchus is actually used when the Stranger scrutinizes the accounts of being put forward by his predecessors. In the final part, I explain the function of the Socratic elenchus in the argument of the dialogue. By contrast with standard scholarly interpretations, this way of reading the text provides all the puzzles about being (241c4–251a4) with a definite function in the dialogue. It also reveals that Plato’s methodology includes a plurality of method and is more continuous than what is often believed.
„Arbeiten, solange der Körper mitmacht“
Authors: Amstutz Nathalie , Geisen Thomas , Hassler Benedikt , Diezi Jasmin , Widmer Lea , Steiner Lia , Kraus Katrin , Wenger Nadine 
Published: April 2018

ZusammenfassungIn der Debatte um demografischen Wandel und Fachkräftemangel wurden die mit Einfacharbeit und alternden Belegschaften verbundenen Herausforderungen bislang kaum in den Blick genommen. Hinweise in der Forschungsliteratur zeigen jedoch, dass in diesem bislang vernachlässigten Themenfeld sowohl auf Seiten der Unternehmen als auch auf Seiten der Forschung Handlungsbedarf besteht. Der vorliegende Beitrag legt den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu Einfacharbeit und alternden Belegschaften dar und diskutiert auf der Grundlage einer qualitativen empirischen Studie unter Personalverantwortlichen in Unternehmen und Expertinnen und Experten in der Schweiz die Belastungen für die Beschäftigten, die betrieblichen Herausforderungen und deren Reaktion darauf. In der Studie hat sich gezeigt, dass die Personalverantwortlichen in Unternehmen insbesondere physische Belastungen als Herausforderungen in Bezug auf Einfacharbeit und alternde Belegschaften identifizieren. Die betrieblichen Maßnahmen, mit denen darauf reagiert wird, sind meist reaktiv und individuell. Systematische Aktivitäten in Bezug auf den Umgang mit altersbedingten Herausforderungen in Einfacharbeit, insbesondere bezüglich Qualifikation und Alter, wurden hingegen kaum identifiziert.
Der Einfluss der Eltern auf die Realisierung beruflicher Ziele von Jugendlichen
Authors: Pruisken Henrik 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit der Frage, welchen Einfluss die soziale Unterstützung der Eltern auf die Realisierung der beruflichen Ziele von Jugendlichen beim Übergang von der Schule in die Berufsausbildung hat. Die Geschlechtstypik des angestrebten Berufs wird als bedeutsame strukturelle Hürde analysiert. Die multivariaten Längsschnittanalysen mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels ergeben, dass Frauen seltener den Wunschberuf realisieren, wenn sie einen Beruf mit einem hohen Männeranteil anstreben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem nur in der Beziehung zwischen Vater und Tochter signifikante Einflüsse auf die Realisierungschancen des Berufswunsches.