bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Menkıbelerin Kullanılma Durumuna İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Topçu Ersin , Kaymakcı Selahattin 
Published: April 2018

Dili
güzel ve etkili kullanma sanatı olarak da adlandırılan edebiyat, nazım ve
nesir temelinde çok farklı türlere ayrılır. Bunlardan birisi de nesir
türünde yazılan menkıbelerdir. “Din büyüklerinin veya tarihe geçmiş ünlü
kimselerin yaşamları ve olağanüstü davranışlarıyla ilgili hikâyeler” olarak da
tanımlanan menkıbeler, içerikleri itibariyle sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde
kullanılabilecek oldukça zengin hazinelerdir. Tarihin pek fazla bilinmeyen
dönemlerine ışık tutması, günümüzde insanlığın ihtiyaç duyduğu evrensel/milli
ahlaki değer ve davranışları öğrencilere kazandırması ve örnek insan
tipleri ortaya koyması gibi özellikleri nedeniyle sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde
menkıbelerden yararlanılmaktadır. İlgili literatür tarandığında sosyal bilgiler
öğretiminde menkıbelerin kullanımına ilişkin çalışmalarda nicelik ve nitelik
açısından birtakım sınırlılıklar bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda
araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin menkıbelerden
yararlanma durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel metodoloji
kapsamında fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında Kastamonu,
İstanbul ve Manisa il merkezindeki 9 ortaokulda görev yapan toplam 20 sosyal
bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak standartlaştırılmış açık uçlu görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi aracılığıyla
çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; katılımcıların çoğunluğunun
derslerinde menkıbeleri kullandıklarını söylemekle birlikte sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarında menkıbelere
yeterince yer verilmediğini düşündükleri ortaya çıkmıştır
La serpiente de agua en la cosmovisión y ritualidad de los ngiguas de San Marcos Tlacoyalco, Puebla, México
Authors: Gámez Espinosa María del Socorro Alejandra 
Published: April 2018

La cosmovisión y la ritualidad mesoamericana han tenido como fundamento central la naturaleza, debido a que las sociedades indígenas históricamente han basado su subsistencia en la agricultura, lo que las ha hecho altamente dependientes de los fenómenos naturales como la lluvia y la fertilidad de la tierra, de las cuales depende el crecimiento del maíz. Por ello muchas de las antiguas deidades mesoamericanas relacionadas con el agua siguen siendo símbolos dominantes en la cosmovisión de gran parte de los pueblos indígenas de México. Los fenómenos naturales han sido concebidos como sujetos humanizados con voluntad propia, con los cuales se mantienen relaciones de dependencia, reciprocidad y poder tal es el caso de la denominada Gran Víbora de agua. El objetivo de este texto es proporcionar un análisis etnográfico de las actuales configuraciones de la cosmovisión y la ritualidad indígena entre los ngiguás o popolocas del sureste de Puebla (México), a partir de la descripción de un ritual propiciatorio dedicado a una deidad dadora de lluvia, llamada también la Serpiente emplumada. Consideramos que el ritual es uno de los dispositivos privilegiados para la trasmisión y reproducción de la cosmovisión.
Graphing the Self: An application of graph theory to memetic self-mapping in psychotherapy
Authors: Robertson Lloyd Hawkeye , McFadden Robert Cassin 
Published: April 2018

The benefits of using mathematical concepts are frequently overlooked in qualitative inquiry. In this paper Graph Theory (GT) is applied to a series of two dimensional representations of the self used to illustrate the therapeutic progress of a suicidal youth and to a young mother coping with depression. These self-maps are shown to be equivalent to GT networks with the memes of the self-maps corresponding to GT vertices, the pair-wise relationships between memes corresponding to GT edges, and the time evolution of the self-mapping diagrams corresponding to GT sequence analysis. Consideration is given to the notion that the self so mapped functions as a small world network with emotive psychological triggers serving as “long range” connections. The advantages of using an interactive Graphical User Interface and GT metrics for client centered therapy and future research applications in social science are discussed.
Incidence of wound infection in common paediatric day care surgeries following a no-antibiotic protocol: a viable recommendation for a public hospital in India
Authors: Kekre Geeta , Dikshit Vishesh , Kothari Paras , Mudkhedkar Kedar , Gupta Abhaya , Patil Prashant 
Published: April 2018

Background: The use of broad spectrum antibiotic administered intravenously 1 hour before incision has a well-established role in preventing surgical site infection following major surgeries. However, the benefit of this practice in clean, day care surgeries is less clear. The aim of the our study is to determine the incidence of wound infection in paediatric day care surgeries where antibiotics were not used. The objective of the present study was to observe the rate of Surgical Site Infection in paediatric day care surgery at a tertiary care public hospital where prophylactic antibiotics are not used empirically.Methods: We reviewed all paediatric patients undergoing day care common procedures namely herniotomy, open orchiopexy, circumcision and other minor procedures such as lymph node biopsy, lipoma excision, mucous retention cyst excision and dermoid cyst excision at our institute in a public hospital between January 2015 and December 2016. Those with heart diseases requiring infective endocarditis prophylaxis, those with immunosuppression and those who had received antibiotics perioperatively for any reason other than treatment of surgical site infection were excluded. Surgical site infection (SSI) was classified as superficial or deep as defined by the Centre For Disease Control (CDC). Results: A total of 576 paediatric patients underwent clean day- care procedures at our institute between January 2015 and December 2016, of which 478 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. 2 (0.41%) of these 478 patients developed surgical site infection. 1 patient had serous discharge at one point along the suture line while the other developed pus and required debridement.Conclusions: Clean day- care surgeries in children can be carried out safely without the empiric use of perioperative antibiotics even in the setting of a public hospital in a developing country.
[Catja] Fragmentos para un diario filmado
Authors: Kueva Fabiano 
Published: April 2018

[catja] opera como un dispositivo de lo cotidiano, como una trama audiovisual de detonantes poéticos y gérmenes narrativos, en pos de un texto ficcional posible pero no unívoco ni unísono. relaciones cuerpo/espacio/tiempo/poder y estancias en lugares comunes públicos/privados/íntimos se van acumulando literal, metafórica y electrónicamente. son signos de la tensión irresoluble entre la ciudad deseada y la ciudad cierta, que nos quedan tras una deriva, un sobrevuelo o un naufragio. entonces, el registro se convierte en su evidencia, vestigio o secreto. entonces, un mapa se convierte en su script y viceversa
New Freshwater Aquaculture Systems in the Red River Delta of Vietnam: Evolution of a Key Role in Food Systems and Rural Development
Authors: Van Huong Nguyen , Cuong Tran Huu , Thu Tran Thi Nang , Lebailly Philippe 
Published: April 2018

Freshwater aquaculture production systems are closely related to Integrated Agriculture Aquaculture systems. The systems are traditionally integrated with crop production, horticulture, and livestock husbandry. Improved aquaculture systems are currently able to not only improve the nutrients of local farmers' diets and economic conditions, but are also able to create employment opportunities and lead to better resource‐utilization and rural development. This paper aims to present the changes in food systems affected by the rapidly developing freshwater aquaculture in northern Vietnam. It will shed light on how the aquaculture system plays various roles in supporting agrarian livelihoods, their relationships to well‐being, and food security using a clear example of small‐scale aquaculture in a province of the Red River Delta. The challenges and opportunities presented to small‐scale producers and culture systems are assessed, and the likely future of small‐scale freshwater production systems is discussed and forecast.Combining historical, adaptive, and systematic approaches, the study revealed the features and characteristics of inland aquaculture systems at the household level over a decade of the evolutionary process (1997–2015). By investigating 151 aquaculture households in two representative districts of the region, the three existing systems are identified: VAC system (23%) (whereby V=vuon‐gardens (horticulture), A=Ao‐ponds (aquaculture) and C=Chuong‐animal sheds/pens (livestock husbandry)); aquaculture/livestock (AF) system (43%); and the commercially intensive fish culture (FS) system (34%). Beyond the positive benefits to the food system and rural development, potential considerably exists for further aquaculture integration within VAC systems in the region, which will contribute to poverty reduction and improvement of the livelihoods of small‐scale rural farmers.
Analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infection Factors in Commercial Layer Chicken Farm Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Diyantoro Diyantoro , Pribadi Eko Sugeng 
Published: April 2018

Background : Mycoplasma galliseptium (MG) is a pathogenic microbial often found in poultry farm industry. In Indonesia there are rarely data of MG research. There are some factors increased the risk of MG infection. Purpose : This research aimed to determine the factors involved in the transmission of MG in commercial layer chicken farm. Methods : This was a descriptive research with the data was collected from pairwise comparison questionnaire distributed to poultry expert. The Data was analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) supported by computer programme “Expert Choice”. Results : The results showed that risk value of rearing management (0.425), health management (0.312), feed management (0.088), and biosecurity of farm (0.175) to the transmission of MG. The results of AHP analysis to the risk factor variables of MG infection in commercial layer chicken farm showed that the highest risk value of MG infection was the number of bird in house (0.277), followed by antibiotic administration (0.276), while the other variables only have risk value under 0.100. Conclusion : The highest risk value of MG infection was rearing management factor especially on the variable of the population number of poultry in house.
ADSORPTION OF TOFU WASTE USING WATER HYACINTH LEAVES POWDER FOR DECREASING BOD AND COD
Authors: Wicakso Doni Rahmat , Koswartin Tutang Kania , Hardianto Wahyu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract- Water hyacinth leaves can be utilized in the process of adsorbing organic substances. This study aims to determine the decrease of COD and BOD maximum levels, the optimum mass of water hyacinth leaves powder that used and the optimum adsorption time. This research was done by adsorbing the tofu waste using adsorbent from water hyacinth leaves powder. Adsorption process used the adsorbent mass variation of 2.8; 3.2; 3,4 and 4 gram, and variation of adsorption time is 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The results of adsorption process are then centrifuged, the residue and filtrate will be separated. Then calculated the value of BOD and COD from the filtrate. The decreasing in COD levels in the variation of mass obtained 0; 13.63%; 27.27%; 27.27% and 40.91%, while the decreasing in BOD content was 0; 33.33%; 46.67%; 55.56%; and 73,33%, indicating that the more adsorbent in the tofu waste will decrease the value of BOD and COD while the decreasing of the level will be bigger. The optimum mass analysis results obtained 4 grams on the decrease of BOD and COD. The optimum time of adsorption at COD was 30 minutes while there’s no equilibrium in BOD. Keywords: biomass, water hyacinth leaves, tofu waste.
ALUMINA RECOVERY FROM SOLID WASTE SLUDGE (SWS) PDAM BANJAR INTAN
Authors: Sari Retno Fitriana , Prasetyo Winda Aryani , Mirwan Agus 
Published: April 2018

Abstract- Solid Waste Sludge (SWS) PDAM are formed by deposition of solid particles in water that has been given a coagulant such as alum and PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride). SWS PDAM have the content of alumina (Al2O3) is quite high, making it possible to get alumina by recovery process. This research aims to study the process of recovery of alumina from SWS PDAM and determine the condition of the process to obtain optimum alumina.The process of recovery of alumina from a material divided into three main processes. First process was calcination material to break the complex bonds aluminosilicate contained in the material, in which some compound was added before calcination and to used to bind the compound alum. The second process is the solid-liquid extraction (leaching) that serves to separate the silica and alumina. Silica will precipitate and alumina will dissolve. Next process is the decomposition of hydrolysis, the compound of Al will be heated by adding water so that the hydrated form of alumina.This research was conducted with several stages. First SWS PDAM is mixed with CaCl2, by variation ratio of CaCl2:SWS PDAM are 0,5:1, 1:1 and 1.5:1, then calcined at temperature of 800oC. Calcined particle with size 200 mesh was leached by HCl with variation concentration of 4M, 6M and 8M. Solution was added to 100ml of water and heated to 100ml left. Results were analyzed as %w / w alumina contained in the solution. The results of the best variations made to the recovery of alumina in this study is to use a variation of weight ratio 1:1 CaCl2 and SWS PDAM with HCl concentration on the leaching process of 8M obtained alumina recovery percentage 15.68%. Key words: alumina, SWS PDAM, calcination, leaching.
THE PAPER CHARACTERISTICS FROM COMBINATION OF RICE HUSKS AND EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES
Authors: Ristianingsih Yuli , Islami Hero , Sarwani Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

Abstract- Rice husk and empty fruit bunches are agricultural and plantation wastes which have fiber cellulose and hemicellulose, it can be converted to pulp and paper. This research aims to study the effect of NaOH concentration (2, 4, 6 and 8% w/v) and raw material composition to pulp yield and to study characteristics of the paper combination of rice husk and empty fruit bunches using soda process based on SEM and XRD analysis. This research using soda process because it is suitable for non-wood raw materials, low cost operations and not use sulfur compounds. Dry raw materials are mixed with NaOH and digesting using autoclave (100°C, 1 atm) for 60 minutes. NaOH concentration optimum used in the pulping process a combination rice husk and empty fruit bunches (1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1) and then cooled for 30 minutes. Pulp is bleached with NaClO 5.25% (v / v), then formed and dried as paper. The lowest pulp yield obtained in a ratio of 2: 1 is 27.6%. Based on the observation of SEM known the fiber of rice husk and empty fruit bunches is 5.88 to 9.8 μm and 8.82 to 14.71 μm, while based on XRD observations, chemical treatment can improve the characteristic of peak intensity on paper combination. The highest advances of peak intensity in the 1:3 ratio is 71.28% (cellulose I) dan 83.33% (cellulose II). Keywords: rice husk, empty fruit bunches, chemical pulping, soda process
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI PELAYANAN BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN PADA KANTOR NOTARIS
Authors: Sukarti Sukarti , Karnila Sri 
Published: April 2018

The study resulted in a strategy design for certificate making service at the notary office. It was a case study at notary office of Theresia Dwi Wijayanti, S.H. the mechanism and work frame/ principle of certificate making service was still in the form of job instructions understood only by several employees, and this often made repeated questions at the service department and became a problem when the employee took permission not to come to work. Since the mechanism and work flow/ principle of the service was not vivid, and there were no any media for the service of making the authentic certificates, the mechanism and the work flow/ principles of services in making the certificates at the notary office.<p>The design of the strategy is facilitated with the service of certificate making that could be used as a media in knowledge share, became a knowledge management portal at the service department, so it would grow knowledge share culture (Knowledge Sharing) among the employees and the optimal service to the clients.</p><p>The system development method used in the study was Knowledge Management Roadmap method with these phases: business modeling, use-case modeling, analysis, design, and implementation. This method resulted in a strategy design for the service department to make certificates. Furthermore, the notary office would have a knowledge share media.</p><p class="Default">Key words : Knowledge Management, Knowledge Sharing, Knowledge Management Roadmap</p><p>Penelitian menghasilkan rancangan strategi untuk pelayanan pembuatan akta pada kantor Notaris, study kasus pada kantor Notaris Theresia Dwi Wijayanti, SH. Mekanisme dan alur kerja/prinsip pelayanan pembuatan akta masih berupa instruksi kerja, yang dipahami oleh beberapa pegawai saja, dan sering menjadi pertanyaan berulang pada bagian pelayanan serta menjadi kendala pada saat pegawai izin tidak masuk kerja. Karena mekanisme dan alur kerja/prinsip pelayanan belum jelas dan belum adanya media untuk pelayanan pembuatan akta otentik, mekanisme dan alur kerja/prinsip pelayanan dalam pembuatan akta pada kantor Notaris.</p><p>Rancangan strategi ini difasilitasi dengan aplikasi pelayanan pembuatan akta yang dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam berbagi pengetahuan, menjadi portal Knowledge Manajement pada bagian pelayanan, sehingga menumbuhkan budaya penyebaran pengetahuan (Knowledge Sharing) diantara pegawai dan pelayanan optimal kepada klien. </p><p>Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Knowledge Management Roadmap dengan tahapan pemodelan bisnis, pemodelan use case, analisis, perancangan, dan implementasi. Dengan metode Knowledge Manajement Roadmap menghasilkan rancangan strategi untuk bagian pelayanan pembuatan akta dan kantor Notaris memiliki sebuah media berbagi pengetahuan.</p><p>Kata kunci: Manajemen Pengetahuan, Knowledge Sharing, Knowledge Manajement Roadmap.</p>
PENERAPAN METODE RBPNN UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Shahura Fairudz , Soesanto Oni , Indriani Fatma 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. Breast cancer cases are increasing each year. Therefore, early detection of breast cancer plays an important role in anticipating the spread of cancer. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy is one way to detect breast cancer. FNA is a method of taking the majority of tissue with a syringe that is intended to aid in the diagnosis of various tumor diseases. The FNA samples that have been studied generate ten characteristics, namely radius, texture, perimeter, area, compactness, smoothness, concavity, concave points, symmetry, and fractal dimension. These characteristics are used to classify benign and malignant breast cancer. To classify breast cancer, Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network (RBPNN) required. This study aims to determine how the performance of the method of Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network for classifying breast cancer. The accuracy was found to be equal 93.19% for training data, and 90.35% for testing data.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network, Classification, Breast Cancer.</em></p><p><em>Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak menyerang kaum wanita. Penderita penyakit kanker payudara semakin meningkat pada tiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu deteksi dini kanker payudara memegang peranan penting dalam mengantisipasi penyebaran kanker. Salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara adalahÂ dengan fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy. FNA merupakan suatu metode pengambilan sebagian jaringan tubuh manusia dengan jarum suntik yang bertujuan untuk membantu diagnosis berbagai penyakit tumor. Sampel FNA yang telah diteliti menghasilkan sepuluh karakteristik, yaitu radius, texture, perimeter, area, compactness, smoothness, concavity, concave points, symmetry, dan fractal dimension. Kesepuluh karakteristik tersebut digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan kanker payudara jinak dan ganas. Untuk mengklasifikasi tingkat keganasan dari kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan metode Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network (RBPNN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana performansi metode Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network untuk mengklasifikasikan kanker payudara. Dari hasil penelitian didapat akurasi 93.19% untuk data training, serta 90.35% untuk data testing.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci :</em></strong><em> Radial Basis Probabilistic Neural Network, Klasifikasi, Breast Cancer.</em>
PENERAPAN USABILITY TESTING TERHADAP SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT UNGGAS
Authors: Nahdhatuzzahra Nahdhatuzzahra , Budiman Irwan , Nugrahadi Dodon T 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Efficiency and ease of an information system is a very important thing in any information system implementation. Prevention information system is an information system that is used to assist the relevant agencies, farmers and the general public to reduce the impact of outbreaks and reduce the possibility of spread of the disease in a particular region. Thus the effectiveness and convenience of an information system would be necessary so that information systems can be used easily and provide information that can be used to reduce the adverse effects spread of livestock disease and its treatments. This system aims to determine how much comparative efficiency and ease of deployment of information systems prevention of disease in poultry compared to systems that exist today. Usability testing is used to measure the efficiency and convenience of the system. With the spread of disease information system of poultry, can facilitate employee performance and provide information to the public.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Poultry, Usability Testing, Web</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Efisiensi dan kemudahan dalam sebuah sistem informasi adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam setiap pembuatan sistem informasi. Sistem informasi penanggulangan adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk membantu bagian dinas terkait, peternak dan masyarakat umum untuk mengurangi dampak penyebaran wabah serta mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya penyebaran penyakit di wilayah tertentu. Maka dari itu efektivitas dan kemudahan sebuah sistem informasi akan sangat diperlukan agar sistem informasi dapat digunakan dengan mudah dan memberikan informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk penyebaran penyakit ternak serta penanganannya. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbandingan efisiensi dan kemudahan sistem informasi penanggulangan penyebaran penyakit pada ternak unggas dibandingkan dengan sistem yang ada saat ini. Usability testing digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi dan kemudahan sistem ini. Dengan adanya sistem infomasi penyebaran penyakit ternak unggas, dapat mempermudah kinerja pegawai dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><em>:<strong> </strong>Ternak Unggas, Usability Testing,Web</em><em></em></p>