bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Chemical and Surface Modification on Mechanical and Chemical Properties of Polyester Fabrics
Authors: ÖMEROĞULLARI BAŞYİĞİT Zeynep 
Published: December 2018

The treatment of polyester fabric in alkali medium is
a common chemical modification process for producing a fabric with desirable
qualities such as soft cloth, fabric regain, water absorbency, and fabric
pilling with draping. However, if the optimization of the chemical treatment
was not maintained, there could be serious decrease in mechanical strength of
polyester fabrics. In this study, surface modification via low-temperature
plasma application (&lt;50 0C) were used as an alternative to
chemical modification of polyester fabrics with alkaline treatment and the
effects of both chemical and surface modification on mechanical and chemical
properties of polyester fabrics were investigated. Parameters of chemical modification such as
exposure time and concentration of alkali were varied while different exposure
time was used in plasma application as a surface modification treatment.
Performance tests such as mechanical strength, loss of weight and
hydrophilicity of polyester fabrics were tested after each modification.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs were characterized as well.
According to the test results; loss of weight of polyester fabrics after
chemical modification was more than occurred right after surface modification.
Advantages of surface modification on polyester fabrics were clearly seen in
this study, especially when compared to high concentration alkali treatment. It
was also considered that these functionalized polyester fabrics could be used
as an alternative platform for 3DP (three-dimentional printing) applications
before deposition of the polymers.
Halka Açılma Polimerizasyonuyla Poli(linoleik asit)-g-Poli(ε-kaprolakton) ve Poli(linolenik asit)-g-Poli(ε-kaprolakton) Graft Kopolimerlerin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ALLI Sema , GEÇİT Pinar , GÜREL Murat , ALLI Abdulkadir 
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada, linoleik asit (Lina) ve linolenik asit (Linl)’ler otooksidasyona
uğratılarak polimerik linoleik asit
peroksit (PLina) ve polimerik linolenik asit peroksit (PLinl) elde edildi. Lina
ve Linl’lerin otooksidasyonu hava ortamında oda sıcaklığında gerçekleştirilerek
% 1.10-1.20 peroksit içeren, % 98 çözünür kısımlarına sahip yapıları elde
edildi. Biyobozunur poli(linoleik asit)-g-poli(ε-kaprolakton)
ve poli(linolenik asit)-g-poli(ε-kaprolakton)
graft kopolimerler, otookside olmuş linoleik asit ve linolenik asit’lerin
karboksilik asit grupları ile
ε-kaprolakton monomeri arasındaki halka açılma polimerizasyonuyla elde
edildiler. Poli(linoleik
asit)-g-poli(ε-kaprolakton) ve poli(linolenik asit)-g-poli(ε-kaprolakton) graft
kopolimerlerin instristik viskozite değerleri belirlendi. Elde edilen graft
kopolimerlerin karakterizasyonları 1H NMR, FT-IR,
TGA, DSC ve GPC teknikleri kullanılarak
yapıldı.
Violência, vulnerabilidade e direitos humanos
Authors: Neder Gizlene 
Published: December 2018

Esta nota de conjuntura propõe uma reflexão sobre as políticas de segurança pública, a violência urbana e a questão criminal na atualidade como um efeito de continuidade e permanências culturais de longa duração da Inquisição e da Escravidão. Presentes na sociedade brasileira desde a colonização portuguesa, a inquisitorialidade e o autoritarismo nas relações sociais se apresentam na ordem republicana brasileira, caracterizada como autoritária, oligárquica e excludente. Apresenta os meios de comunicação como promotores da ideia de existência de um ‘caos’ aparentemente inevitável, dando margem a imposição de ações repressivas como ‘única’ saída, e que, as estratégias alternativas possíveis e não autoritárias ainda não possuem força política suficiente para se imporem.
The Use of Seed Vigour Tests for Predicting Field Emergence
Authors: Hassan Fatima A. , Hassan Mai M. A. 
Published: December 2018

The general aim of this study was to address the problem of seed vigour testing in Acacia senegal and Acacia mellifera) by studying different seed vigour tests and comparing them to identify the most suitable test for each species. The importance of this study lies in the fact that vigour testing measures the percentage of viable seeds in a sample as well as their ability to produce normal seedlings under less than optimum or adverse growing conditions, similar to those occurring in the field. To achieve this objective, a set of laboratory and field tests were conducted for the two Acacia species. Data collected included: The number of seeds per kilogram, germination percentage, seedling shoot length, seedling root length, seedling root wet and dry weight, seedling shoot wet and dry weight. The cutting test, electrical conductivity tetrazolium test and Hiltner test were employed to determine the seed vigour.
The results showed that Acacia mellifera had a high electrical conductivity, indicating its low seed vigour. The electrical conductivity of Acacia senegal was equivalent to that of distilled water, indicating that either the seed coat was intact or no ions were leached from the seeds. Comparison of the various tests suggests that Hiltner test is the most accurate” or “reliable”) test for seed vigor.
Analisa dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sales Order (SO) Berbasis Web dengan PHP SQL (Studi Kasus : PT. Abc Steel )
Authors: Anharudin Anharudin 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak - Perusahaan sebagai organisasi yang memiliki kecenderungan orientasi pada laba, selalu membutuhkan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dalam mengumpulkan, menyimpan, dan memproses data untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam melakukan perencanaan strategi dan pengambilan suatu keputusan secara efektif. PT. ABC Steel sebagai salah satu perusahaan baja yang berlokasi di kota Cilegon. Perusahaan telah menggunakan sistem manual dalam mendukung kegiatan usaha terkait sejak didirikan pada tahun 2000. Sistem manual telah menjadi masalah bagi perusahaan untuk menangani kegiatan harian bisnis terkait yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Sehingga, perusahaan memutuskan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Beralihnya ke sistem komputerisasi akan meliputi tiga langkah: analisis, desain dan implementasi. Alat yang akan mendukung proses analisis sistem dan desain, sebagai berikut: Data Flow Diagram, ER-Diagram, Skema Database dan Pengguna Sketch Interface Design. Alat yang akan digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem adalah PHP & MySQL.Kata kunci : PHP, SQL, Data Flow Diagram, ER-Diagram, Penjualan.
Mediaalisuudet ja modaalisuudet
Authors: Toikkanen Jarkko 
Published: December 2018

Medioista ja uusista esittämisen muodoista keskusteltaessa kirjallisuudentutkijat kohtaavat käsitteellisen sekamelskan, jossa vilahtelevat termit mediaalisuus ja modaalisuus ja etuliitteet kuten inter-, trans-, multi- ja re-/de-. Mitä tutkija tarkoittaa, kun hän käyttää jotain käsitettä, ja miten käsiteyhdistelmät eroavat toisistaan? Maailmalla asiasta on eri koulukuntia. Mannermainen tutkimus saattaa esimerkiksi keskittyä mediasta toiseen toistuvien ilmiöiden diakroniseen kehittymiseen (Balestrini & Bergmann 2018; Wolf 2011; Rajewsky 2005), kun taas angloamerikkalainen tutkimus voi pyrkiä korostamaan mediateknologioiden materiaalisia ja ideologisia ominaisuuksia (Stewart 2010; Bolter & Grusin 2000; Mitchell 1994). Käsiteyhdistelmät ovat pitkään olleet Suomessa käytössä mediatutkimuksessa (Herkman, Hujanen & Oinonen 2012), taiteiden tutkimuksessa (Heinonen 2014) ja käännöstieteessä (Oittinen & Tuominen 2007), mutta jaetun dialogin perusta puuttuu, eikä aihepiiriä koostavaa esitystä taida olla julkaistu sitten Kai Mikkosen Kuva ja sana -kirjan (2005).
Latitudinal variations of zooplankton community structure and productivity in the Barents sea (summer 2013)
Authors: Dvoretsky V. G. , Dvoretsky A. G. 
Published: December 2018

The Barents Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most unique regions with its high summer productivity. However, there were a few studies dealing with estimation of daily secondary production in the Barents Sea. The aim of the present study was to conduct an investigation of the pelagic mesozooplankton assemblage in the Barents Sea, to calculate daily production levels of mesozooplankton and to analyze the relationship between the community structure and environmental drivers.Structure of zooplankton communities was investigated within the main water masses of the Barents Sea in the summer 2013 (June–July). Calanus finmarchicus presented as copepodites IV–V dominated in terms of the total zooplankton abundance and biomass in Murmansk Coastal Water and Atlantic Water. Spring phase of zooplankton succession cycle was found in Arctic Water where Copepoda nauplii were the most abundant and Calanus glacialis dominated by zooplankton biomass. Zooplankton of the Barents Sea Water had features of spring and summer phases of zooplankton succession cycle. Spatial variations in the zooplankton distribution were associated with hydrological conditions and phytoplankton density. Maximum of the mean zooplankton biomass was registered in Atlantic Water (30,7 mg dry mass/m3) while the minimum was found in Barents Sea Water (5,4 mg dry mass/m3). Calculated daily production of zooplankton ranged from 0,01 to 1,57 mg dry mass/m3per day. Total zooplankton stock for the study area of 281 000 km2was estimated to be > 740 000 t of dry mass. The obtained values of zooplankton biomass and stock were considerably lower than in previous years, which are probably connected with higher predator pressure — grazing of zooplankton by capelin and other predators as well as with possible climatic influence.
Tandil: innovación y desarrollo local
Authors: Finquelievich Susana , Feldman Patricio , Girolimo Ulises 
Published: December 2018

<p>Este artículo reseña los hallazgos del proyecto PICT “Desarrollo local e innovación productiva en la Sociedad de la Información: redes, actores y procesos en tres ciudades”. El objetivo es analizar las relaciones entre las ciudades y los procesos de innovación socio-tecnológica centrados en las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC), esencialmente en el software y servicios informáticos (SSI). Se consideran factores como el tamaño de la ciudad en términos poblacionales, la presencia de actores de la innovación (universidades activas en I+D, empresas de tecnología en SSI, gobiernos locales interesados por la innovación en el desarrollo local), de los procesos sociales y tecnológicos de innovación que se desarrollan en la ciudad y la generación de redes de innovación productiva entre los diversos actores sociales. La metodología cualitativa empleada se basó en análisis de páginas Web municipales, investigación bibliográfica y documental, y fundamentalmente en seis viajes trabajo de campo, en los que se entrevistó a informantes clave del gobierno local, la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Unicen) y diversas empresas productoras de bienes y servicios de SSI. </p>
The Analysis of the Determinant Factor of Premature Rupture of Membrane on the Inpartu Mother in the IRNA 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan
Authors: Hafidah Lailatul 
Published: December 2018

Early Rupture of membranes is a rupture of the membranes when inpartu with opening at primipara less than 3 cm and in multiparas less than 5 cm, without depending on gestational age. Some factors which are suspected to be the cause of premature rupture of membranes are parity, history of KPD, sexual status and anemia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinant factor of premature rupture of membranes on the inpartu mother in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan. The type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The study was conducted on January 30 to March 15, 2018 in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh. Noer Pamekasan. The sample is 59 respondents taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables are parity, history of premature rupture of membranes, sexual status and anemia. Dependent variable is premature rupture of membranes. The data was analyzed by using logistic regression test with p = 0,05. The results showed that the variable X1 (parity) with p = 0.037; OR = 0,008, variable X2 (history of KPD) with p = 0,049; OR = 23.736), Variable X3 (sexual relationship status) with p = 0,064; OR = 19.770; Variable X4 (anemia) with p = 0,628; OR = 2,132. So it can be concluded that the factors which affect Y (the incidence of premature rupture of membranes) is a parity factor and history of KPD and the most dominant factor is the parity with the effect of 0.008.The high parity or parity of grandemultipara and the history of KPD to the previous labor affects the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes in the Inpatient Installation Room 1 RSU Moh.Noer. So it is necessary to do health education about the factors which affect the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes to prevent premature rupture of membranes recurring at the next labor
Books
Authors: Grabow Sven , Poulot Dominique , Waterton Emma , Hoffman Sheila K. , Morishita Masaaki 
Published: December 2018

Book Review EssaysSustaining the Past into the Future: Some Reflections on Mechanisms to Keep Heritage Meaningful and SustainableTheory and Practice in Heritage and Sustainability: Between Past and Future.
Elizabeth Auclair and Graham Fairclough, eds.
London: Routledge, 2015.Crowdsourcing our Cultural Heritage,
Mia Ridge, ed.
Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2014.Museums, Power, Knowledge: Selected Essays.
Tony Bennett.
London: Routledge, 2018.Book ReviewsCollecting, Ordering, Governing:
Anthropology, Museums, and Liberal
Government.
Tony Bennett, Fiona Cameron, Nélia Dias,
Ben Dibley, Rodney Harrison, Ira Jacknis,
and Conal McCarthy. Durham, NC: Duke
University Press, 2017.The Museum of the Senses.
Constance Classen.
New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.New Museum Practice in Asia.
John Reeve and Caroline Lang, eds.
London: Lund Humphries, 2018.
Political Aspect of Army Ukrainization Process of the Central Council Period
Authors: Chovik Serhiy 
Published: December 2018

The problem of military building during the Ukrainian national revolution of 1917-1918 hasbeen investigated in the article. The attitude of Ukrainian political parties of the Central Council period towards the elemental Ukrainization process of imperial Russian army military bases has been exposed. Different vision of place and role of the Ukrainian army in a state-creative process stipulated the creation of two diametrically opposite conceptions of Ukrainian armed forces formation. An attempt to implement these conceptions into life resulted in political opposition between the Ukrainian national parties that weakened the Ukrainian national movement. The opposition between the parties made the creation of a battle-worthy Ukrainian army impossible because the army had to protect the sovereignty of the Ukrainian People’s Republic. The absence of own army deprived Ukrainians the opportunity to defend independence and self-reliance of the state from encroachments of external enemies.
Keywords: national revolution, army Ukrainization, Ukrainian People’s Party, Ukrainian SocialDemocratic Labour Party, M.Mikhnovskyi, S.Petliura, Independists’ statement
Mimesis, network theory and digital social networks
Authors: Machuco Rosa António 
Published: December 2018

We analyse the formal theory of networks and the new digital media from the perspective of mimetic theory. It is emphasised that the spatial form of the new media is characterised by distribution functions that are power laws. We show that this spatial form can be derived from the presence of mimetic desire in digital social networks. Finally, we show that network theory allows the representation of the scapegoat mechanism as it was analysed by René Girard.
Deceit, Desire and the Graphic Novel. Watchmen in the Age of Terror
Authors: Buys Erik 
Published: December 2018

The graphic novel Watchmenrepresents a textbook example of literature's revelatory power concerning the mimetic aspects of human desire and interaction. It also describes the scapegoat mechanism as a recurring process that is foundational to human culture. Both themes come together in Tales of the Black Freighter, a tragic "story within the story" of Watchmen, revealing the bleak truth about humanity's denial of the mimetic aspects of human desire and of the scapegoat mechanism.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Suvenir Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Sri Dewi 
Published: December 2018

The growth of Palembang city coloured by many international events caused souvenir firms develop. Informal sector is a kind of firm which helps family economy. From the phenomenon, there came this research which intended to analyze the capacity of finance resource, intangible assets, and financial performance of the souvenir firms. This research only concerns with small and medium souvenir firms in Palembang city.
Data were collected by using questionaires, while method to test the hypothesis used descriptive and regression analysis by SPSS24. The results of this researdh showed that Intangible Asset more influences financial performance than financial resource. The role of Intangible assets can increase five more times the financial performance, while financial resource only increase half of it.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengolahan Tanah dan Pemberian Macam Bahan Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe Gajah (Zingiber Officinale Rosc)
Authors: Dahmayanti Pertiwi , Febriani Wisa Mutiara , Lekat Abu 
Published: December 2018

Jahe (Zingiber officinalle Rosc.) berasal dari Asia Pasifik yang tersebar dari India sampaiCina. Sebagai salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakatterutama sebagai bahan rempah-rempah dan obat-abatan tradisional maka jahe mempunyaiprospek pemasaran yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan. Salah satu cara untukmeningkatkan produksi jahe gajah yaitu dengan sistem olah tanah. Pengolahan tanahmerupakan salah satu kegiatan fisik dan mekanik dalam persiapan lahan untuk kegiatanbudidaya tanaman yang bertujuan untuk membuat media perakaran tanaman lebih baik.Selain itu untuk memperbaiki struktur tanah adalah dengan pemberian pupuk organik. Pupukorganik ini dapat berasal dari kotoran hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengolahan tanah dan pemberian macam bahan organik terhadappertumbuhan dan hasil jahe gajah (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Dengan adanya penelitian inidiharapakan peneliti dapat memperoleh dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan serta dapatmelakukan penelitian secara mandiri dan mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengolahan tanah danpemberian macam bahan organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jahe gajah (Zingiberofficinale Rosc.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Tanjung Pati, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian adalah selama 4 bulan, yakni mulai bulan Juli 2017 sampaibulan Oktober 2017. Luas areal yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu 70 M2. Penelitianini terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yang disusun berdasarkan Percobaan Faktorial. Faktor pertamayaitu pengolahan tanah terdiri dari pengolahan tanah maksimumdan tanpa olah tanah.Faktor kedua yaitu pemberian bahan organik terdiri dari pupuk kandang ayam, pupukkandang sapi dan pupuk kandang kambing. Kombinasiperlakuan yang diberikanmemperlihatkan pengaruh nyata terhadap perbedaan tinggi tanaman kombinasi perlakuanpengolahan tanah maksimum dan pupuk kandang ayam memiliki tinggi tanaman jahetertinggi dibandingkan kombinasi perlakuan lainnya, dan tinggi tanaman jahe terendahadalah dari jenis perlakuan tanpa olah tanah dan pupuk kandang sapi. Untuk jumlah daundan jumlah anakan tanaman jahe kombinasi perlakuan yang diberikan tidak memperlihatkanpengaruh yang nyata.
Kedudukan Basyarnas Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/Puu-X/2012)
Authors: Adityanto Ridzky 
Published: December 2018

Subyek penelitian dalam tesis ini difokuskan pada prinsip arbitrase syariah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah. Penelitian dilakukan setelah UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah (UUPS 2008) tersedia pilihan forum bagi bank syariah dan klien mereka untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan mereka melalui arbitrase syariah.Pilihan forum dilakukan melalui kesepakatan yang dirumuskan dalam kontrak. Meskipun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93 / PUU-X / 2012 telah menyatakan bahwa penjelasan Pasal 55 ayat (2) dari UUPS / 2008 tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat, validitas arbitrase syariah sebagai pilihan dari forum dapat selalu digunakan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah. Sesuai dengan norma-norma yang dirumuskan dalam Pasal 55 ayat (2) dari UUPS / 2008, arbitrase syariah sebagai pilihan forum di luar pengadilan agama diperbolehkan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah ketika ada perjanjian tertulis antara pihak yang berkonflik, ada dewa prinsip di dalamnya, perjanjian arbitrase menjadi kewenangan dasar arbitrase syariah, rekonsiliasi adalah tujuan menetap sengketa melalui arbitrase syariah untuk menjaga hubungan baik antara pihak yang berkonflik, putusan arbitrase syariah adalah final dan mengikat ;, arbiter adalah non-blok dan Muslim; dan terakhir, ada prinsip rahasia di dalamnya
Keabsahan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jaminan dengan Polis Asuransi Jiwa Sebagai Objek Jaminan
Authors: Rustam Riky 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan mengenai keabsahanperjanjianpengikatan jaminan dengan polis asuransi jiwa konvensional sebagai objekjaminan. Masalah yang diteliti adalah mengenai penentuan perikatan sebagai suatubenda berdasarkan Pasal 511 ayat (3) KUHPerd dan keabsahan perjanjian pengikatanjaminan yang menggunakan polis asuransi jiwa sebagai objeknya. Metode yang dipakaidalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan mengumpulan data secara studipustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa benda dalam suatuperikatan bukanlah perikatan itu sendiri, melainkan prestasiatau utang yang terkandungdalam perikatan tersebut,dengan demikian, ada atau tidaknya prestasi sangat mempengaruhibisa atau tidaknya suatu perikatan diklasifikasikan sebagai benda. Polis asuransi jiwa bukanlah salah satu benda sebagaimanayang ditentukan Pasal 511 ayat (3) KUHPerd,dengan demikian perjanjianpengikatan jaminan yang menggunakan polis asuransi jiwakonvensional sebagai objek jaminan adalah tidak sah karena tidak memenuhi syarat sahnyaperjanjian “suatu hal tertentu” berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerd.
APLIKASI RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD DALAM OPTIMASI PROSES THERMAL TREATMENT PASIR ZIRKON
Authors: Kurniawan Zaldy , Subhan Muhammad , Wahyudie Ilham Ary 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak

Zirconia (ZrO2) merupakan material keramik yang banyak digunakan di industri. Pasir zirkon (ZrSiO4) merupakan salah satu sumber zirkonia. Produksi zirkonia dari pasir zirkon dapat dilakukan dengan proses perlakuan panas atau perlakuan kimia dengan tujuan memecah ikatan antara ZrO2 dan SiO2. Pada penelitian ini Response Surface Methodology (RSM) diaplikasikan untuk menentukan nilai optimal persentase ZrO2 dari proses dekomposisi pasir zirkon melalui proses perlakuan panas. Sampel yang disiapkan sebanyak 13 variasi dengan 3 replikasi. Analisis hasil percobaan didapatkan Eigen value dengan nilai –0,146262 (X1) dan 0,172908 (X2). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi temperatur dan waktu penahanan tidak teridentifikasi optimum pada satu titik saja namun tersebar di seluruh daerah saddle point.