bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Neck Pain Among Military Personnel
Authors: Amjad Aneela , Ahmad Umair , Noor Sofia , Hayee Sara , Tanvir Amna 
Published: December 2024

Neck pain arises due to any inflammation, injury or postural changes. There is a huge number of military personal who experience neck pain due to their routine which includes wearing heavy bullet proof jackets, holding guns for long time and especially and most common their posture problems when they are performing duties on military posts .There is a a lot of researches done on prevalence of neck pain in different populations but on military there is less researches done. Objective: The objective was to determine the prevalence ofneck pain among military personnel.This cross sectional study was conducted in military soldiers and officers of Pak army of Lahore, Gujranwala and Sialkot. Sample size of 140 was calculated. Standardize neck disability index questionnaire were used for data collection. Prevalence of neck pain was measured by Neck Disability Index (NDI) and intensity was measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS).The data was gathered and SPSS was used to analyzed the results. Results: Results showed that the 65% personnel were felt m i l d a n d m o d e r a t e n e c k p a i n 98.5 % respondents said that they lost their concentration due to neck pain in reading or other activities. 96.0% respondents reported neck pain due to lifting heavy weight. Theprevalence of mild and moderately neck pain in daily activity of personnel was 64.7% without any factors. Sleep disturbance due to pain also reported in 94.8% respondents It is concluded that neck pain intensity was varied according to factors, like in lifting heavy weight most of the personnel felt moderate pain and due to driving and reading felt mild pain.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAND DIMENSIONS AND HAND GRIP STRENGTH AMONG UNIVERSITY TENNIS PLAYERS A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Hassan Waqar Ul , Saeed Hiba , Shahbaz Khadija , Akhter Fahum , Tehrim Hiba 
Published: December 2024

Handgrip strength is a measurement of upper extremity functionality and an indicator of overall physical ability. Usually, the evaluation of the handgrip strength (HGS) is utilized in the clinic and occupational practice, performing an important role in the determination of the clinical effects. Hand-grip strength has been identified as a biomarker of other systems, such as the endocrine system.
Objective: The objective is to assess the relationship between hand grip strength and hand dimensions in university tennis players.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 153 university students using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. The data was collected from the University of Lahore, Punjab University, and the University of Central Punjab. The questionnaire contains demographic data age, height, weight, BMI, lifestyle, hand dimensions by anthropometric measurements, and grip strength by dynamometer will be used to collect data.
Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 21.73±1.97 years. The minimum age was 19 years, and the maximum age was 25 years. Out of 153 university tennis players (52.9%) were male and (47.1%) were females The result shows that 13.2% of students were underweight and 70.6% were normal weight according to their BMI. 51.5% of females performed exercise twice a week and 25.0% performed more than three times a week with a value of r (r=0.27-r=0.86)
Conclusion: There is a strong significant association between hand dimensions (finger span, finger length, and hand perimeter) and hand grip strength. As the value of hand dimensions increases the hand grip strength also increases.
Key Words: Hand grip strength, hand dimensions, dynamometer, Body mass index, little finger length, Thumb length
τὸ ὄνομά σου εἰς τὸ μαρτυρολόγιον: Your Name in the Martyrology—A Funeral Oration for Frank Abney Hastings
Authors: Spinoula Barbara 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Captain Frank Abney Hastings, a young British naval officer and a devoted supporter of the Greek cause, played a pivotal role in the Greek War of Independence, achieving many victories. Tragically, he sustained fatal injuries near Missolonghi in 1828. During his official funeral ceremony the following year, Prime Minister Spyridon Tricoupis, serving under Ioannis Capodistrias, delivered a eulogy. This speech stands as a remarkable sample of nineteenth-century Greek rhetoric, honoring War of Independence fighters. It not only extols Hastings’s contributions but also highlights the European support for the ongoing struggle of Greece for freedom. This article examines Tricoupis’s strategic use of language and imagery in the speech, which enhances its impact and significance. Furthermore, the article highlights the Orthodox Christian elements of the speech, suggesting that Tricoupis likened Hastings’s sacrifice to that of Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. Interestingly, the imagery in Tricoupis’s oration aligns with a decree by Ioannis Capodistrias, issued shortly before, that celebrated the war dead of the recently liberated Missolonghi. This parallel underscores a genuine expression of gratitude and honor according to the Greek Orthodox tradition and reflects, in the elaborate imagery and high style, the honors that, historically, were actually offered.
Politics Is a Language Google Will Never Know: Barbara Cassin on Knowledge as the Performance of Ongoing Translations
Authors: Dutton James 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This article critiques Google’s conversion of knowledge into information from the perspective of linguistic performance. It claims that the political effects of signification are resistant to discrete or fixed translations, where instead the incalculable dimensions of knowledge emerge between languages—that is, in-translation. To do so, the article reads Barbara Cassin’s extensive work on sophistics, untranslatability theory, and Google itself to argue that the unfinishability of performance, translation, and the dimensions of meaning are the openings to political life. Cassin’s insight, that “we never stop (not) translating,” emphasizes the value of performance, one foreclosed by Google’s squaring of doxa. The article analyzes the historical transmission and scholarly impact of knowledge to argue that understanding comes from an uncertain staging of knowledge between languages—languages, that is, always among others.
Sophisms and Contempt for Autonomy
Authors: Stevens Katharina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Argumentation theory tends to treat the distinction between intentional and unintentional fallacies—sophisms and paralogisms—as unimportant for the evaluation of argumentation. The article author believes this is so because argumentation theory tends to be focused on the epistemic functions of argumentation and fallacious arguments pose the same threat to the production of epistemic goods whether they are intentional or not, so the distinction is not needed for the epistemic evaluation of argumentation. This article argues that argumentation has a special connection to respect for autonomy, one that enables it to also produce distinctly moral goods. Sophisms, but not paralogisms, spoil these goods. Worse—sophisms produce potentially continuing moral harms, while paralogisms do not. Therefore, the paralogism/sophism distinction should be reintegrated into argumentation theory’s evaluative toolbox.
Tax havens
Authors: BARAKE MONA , CAPELLE-BLANCARD GUNTHER 
Published: December 2024

There has been a very strong resurgence of interest in tax havens with the financial crisis of 2008, which brought to light the shadows of financial regulation and put public debts under pressure. It was not until several scandals occurred, however, that economists have really taken up this issue. This article briefly surveys the academic literature in economics about tax havens, trying to figure out what are these countries? How much do they weigh in the global economy? What do we know about cross-border flows? What is the extent of tax evasion by multinational firms? What is the impact on the revenue of other countries? What role do financial intermediaries play? How effective are the measures implemented to combat tax havens?
PERANAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BEROBAT KE PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA
Authors: R. Sri Ayu Indrapuri  , Anastasya Shinta Yuliana  , Jailani Indah , Hafizah  
Published: December 2024

Kesehatan masyarakat menjadi salah satu prioritas penting yang selalu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah. Bukan tanpa alasan, tingkat kesehatan masyarakat yang baik tentu akan memberikan pengaruh positif pada kehidupan yang sejahtera. Di mana masyarakat yang sehat dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas dengan baik. Salah satu untuk mendukung kesehatan yang optimal maka diperlukan pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya Puskesmas. Adapun persepsi masyarakat tentang puskesmas yaitu masih ada masyarakat yang belum paham bahwa pentingnya berobat ke Puskesmas Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada saat sekarang adalah sikap yang kurang tanggap dengan pasien, keramahan yang kurang dari pemberian pelayanan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat merasa kurang puas setiap berobat ke Puskesmas. Hal ini ditandai oleh banyaknya keluhan dari masyarakat baik dari pelayanan kesehatan maupun sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Puskesmas dan juga terdapat keluhan masyarakat mengenai tidak sembuhnya penyakit yang diderita sehingga mereka tidak mau berobat ke Puskesmas dan memilih alternative lain. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu tanggal 13 November 2021 di wilayah masyarakat RW 004 Kelurahan Kulim, Kecamatan Kulim. Menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini masyarakat telah mampu memahami dan merubah persepsi masyarakat terkait pentingnya berobat ke puskesmas. Dan masyarakat juga cukup memahami betapa pentingnya berobat ke puskemas serta ingin kembali berobat ke Puskesmas tanpa ada rasa khawatir.
De afdwingbaarheid van een mediationclausule in een arbitraal beding tussen commerciële partijen: een rechtsvergelijking
Authors: Ramphal Talitha 
Published: December 2024

The enforceability of a mediation clause in an arbitration clause between commercial parties: a legal comparison
This article provides a comparative legal analysis on the enforceability of mediation clauses in arbitration agreements, considering the new developments on this topic in the Netherlands.
Development of Nano-Silver Functionalized Wound Dressings Using Wrightia tinctoria Extract for Enhanced Antibacterial Activity Against MRSA and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Shree Muthu Karuppan Gayathri , Christie Swamidurai Arul Diana , Kumar Sundaram Raj 
Published: December 2024

Wound infections remain a major source of postoperative morbidity, accounting for about a quarter of the total number of nosocomial infections. This leads to errors in establishing the true incidence of their occurrence but undoubtedly decreases the overall real cost and length of hospital stay. The healing of defected skin tissue is a complex process, especially for chronic wounds. Poor healing of these wounds may cause extensive suffering and high cost for patients. Traditional wound dressings are typically designed for a single function and they cannot satisfy all requirements for the whole process of wound healing. So it is essential to develop new types of wound dressings with many functions for wound healing. In specific, adding an antibacterial function to the dressings has been shown to be of great benefit during healing of any kind of wounds. Nano‑silver is widely used in wound treatment as of various advantages, it has wide antibacterial spectrum and lower drug resistance. Therefore, wound dressings loaded with nano‑silver have attracted widespread attention in wound healing. In this work we focused on nano‑silver functionalized wound dressings including their preparation methods, antibacterial performances and classification of nano‑silver wound dressings. The toxicity of nano‑silver based wound dressings is discussed and the prospective research direction is elaborated. This work aims to provide a little guidance for the research of nano‑silver functionalized polysaccharide-based wound dressings. The study showed the ability to synthesize environmentally friendly silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using extracts from Wrightia tinctoria.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ МЕДЖЛИСА (ПАРЛАМЕНТА) ИСЛАМСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ИРАН
Authors: Раванди-Фадаи Л.М. 
Published: December 2024

В Иране регулярно проходят всеобщие прямые выборы разных органов власти, в том числе выборы в Меджлис (парламент). Иранский парламент является одним из важнейших органов власти, однако он не полностью самостоятелен и подчиняется Наблюдательному совету, назначаемому Верховным лидером, без разрешения которого Меджлис не может принять ни один законопроект. В целом парламентский состав менялся циклическим образом в соответствии с изменениями предпочтений избирателей, а также отсева неугодных кандидатов Наблюдательным советом. В настоящее время в Меджлисе абсолютно преобладают консерваторы.
Direct, countrywide elections are regularly held in Iran for various branches of government. Among the most important of these branches is the Majlis (national parliament), despite its lack of full independence and subordination to the Guardian Council, appointed by the Supreme Leader: without this council’s approval, the Majlis is not permitted to pass legislation. Cyclical elections do ensure that the makeup of the Majlis reflects to a certain degree the will of the electorate, although candidates are filtered by the Guardian Council. Currently, the Majlis is dominated by conservatives.
Unidades fraseológicas religiosas no léxico de Ouro Preto (MG)
Authors: Mendes Soélis Teixeira do Prado , Lisboa Ana Luíza Barreto 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz à discussão dados que fazem parte da dissertação de mestrado, intitulada “A preservação da memória através do léxico: análise de unidades fraseológicas na cidade de Ouro Preto (MG)”, defendida no Programa de Pós-Gradução em Letras Estudos da Linguagem, da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (MG). O presente estudo delimita sua análise nas categorias de parêmias e expressões idiomáticas, explorando três unidades fraseológicas relacionadas à temática religiosa da cidade de Ouro Preto (MG), são elas: "o conto do vigário", "santo do pau oco" e "devagar com o andor que o santo é de barro". Nosso objetivo é evidenciar como a memória coletiva é preservada e transmitida por meio do léxico, proporcionando uma compreensão mais profunda da história e da identidade cultural e religiosa de Ouro Preto. Nossa metodologia consiste na análise detalhada desses três fraseologismos, considerando as narrativas orais coletadas durante a pesquisa de mestrado, em seguida procedemos à consulta de dicionários e obras fraseológicas, publicados em diferentes períodos, a fim de verificarmos (i) as definições que tais obras atribuem a essas unidades fraseológicas e (ii) a possível origem delas. Logo depois, foi feito um cotejo entre os relatos orais e as definições institucionalizadas. Como conclusão, constatamos que as narrativas orais adicionam camadas de significado à rica tapeçaria de narrativas que compõem a memória dos falantes, tornando-a multifacetada.
The MAPE Analysis of Arima (p,d,q) on LQ45 Stock Price to Determine Training Data Period
Authors: Santosa Raden Gunawan , Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat , Lukito Yuan , Raharjo Willy Sudiarto 
Published: December 2024

Most of the research using the Arima (p,d,q) focused on the accuracy of prediction results. Unlike other research, this work examines the training data period suitable for modeling ARIMA (p,d,q) in stock prices. Due to the volatile movement of stocks, the number of training data is assumed to affect the LQ45 prediction results. This research used five kinds of training data, including daily data for up to 5 years. With these five types of data series, the Arima (p,d,q) was made for LQ45 stocks. The prediction was conducted for two months after obtaining the model 5 data series of LQ45 stocks. Two months of data were used for January and February 2021 prediction test data. The results of this prediction were compared with the test data to produce the MAPE value. Based on the observations and calculation results, the most suitable stock to use the Arima (p,d,q) was ASII. In 5 years, the stocks produced the lowest MAPE value of 0.05%. Relatively stable LQ45 stocks with no change in the Arima (p,d,q) using four consecutive data series were ACES, CTRA, INTP, MIKA, and TLKM. Based on the MAPE value analysis performed in this study, we concluded that the best period to use the Arima (p,d,q) for LQ45 stocks is two years, with a median error rate of only 6.0091%.
Hisse Senedi Getirileri İle Konut Fiyatları Arasındaki İlişkinin Granger Nedensellik Testi İle İncelenmesi: Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: Yıldırım Ali 
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki hisse senedi getirileri ile konut fiyatları arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Ocak 2010-Aralık 2023 dönemleri arasındaki aylık veriler, ekonometrik zaman serisi analiz yöntemlerinden olan Granger Nedensellik Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, hisse senedi getirilerini temsilen BIST 100 Endeksi ve konut fiyatlarını temsilen Konut Fiyat Endeksi verileri aracılığıyla oluşturulan değişkenler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, hisse senedi getirilerinin konut fiyatlarını etkilediği ancak konut fiyatlarının hisse senedi getirilerini etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, hisse senedi getirileri ile konut fiyatları arasında tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların, yatırımcılar ve diğer piyasa aktörlerinin, hisse senedi getirilerinin konut fiyatları üzerindeki olası etkilerini daha iyi anlayarak, daha bilinçli ve etkili kararlar almalarına olanak sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, söz konusu bulguların, hisse senedi getirileri ile konut fiyatları arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılmasına katkı sunması ve bu alandaki literatüre katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
8-10 Yaşları Arasındaki Yüzücülere Uygulanan 8 Haftalık Kalistenik Egzersizlerin Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Parametrelere Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Batuhan , Aka Hasan , Karakuş Mustafa 
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; 8-10 yaşları arasındaki yüzücülere uygulanan 8 haftalık kalistenik egzersizlerin bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelere etkisinin incelenmesidir. Yapılan çalışmaya Kayseri Erciyes Alfa Gençlik ve Spor Yüzme Kulübü sporcularından oluşan toplam 20 erkek öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcılar kontrol grubu (KG, (n:10)) ve kalistenik egzersiz grubu (KEG, (n:10)) olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Katılımcılara ait vücut yağ yüzdesi (VYY) ve Beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) Tanita BC 418 MA Profesyonel monitörlü Segmental vücut analizi cihazıyla, omuz genişliği Kingstar marka 1.5 metre uzunluğundaki mezurayla, sırt-bacak kuvveti Takei (Japonya) marka sırt-bacak dinamometresiyle, dikey sıçrama testi Jump-metre marka cihazıyla, sağ ve sol el-pençe kuvveti Takei marka el dinamometresiyle ve anaerobik kapasiteleri ise Monark Ergomedic 894 E Peak Bike marka cihaz ile ölçülmüştür. Katılımcılar sezon içerisinde antrenörleri tarafından planlanan yüzme branşına yönelik genel antrenman programlarını antrenman günlerinde uygularken kalistenik egzersiz grubunda (KEG) bulunan katılımcılar yüzme antrenmanlarına ek olarak 8 hafta boyunca ve haftada 3 gün olacak şekilde kalistenik egzersiz programları ayrı ayrı uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılmış olup çalışmanın anlamlılık düzeyi P<0,05* olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan normallik testi sonuçlarına göre nonparametrik testler tercih edilmiştir. Katılımcıların boy, yaş ve vücut ağırlığı değişkenlerine ilişkin tanımlayıcı istatistik analizleri yapılırken grupların ön test ve son test ölçümleri arasındaki farkın belirlenmesinde Wilcoxon İşaretli sıralar analiz testi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak yüzme sporuyla uğraşan çocuklar üzerinde gerçekleştirilen kalistenik egzersiz programının bacak kuvveti, sağ ve sol el kavrama (el-pençe) kuvveti, omuz genişliği, dikey sıçrama ve anaerobik ortalama güç değerleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış sağladığı; BKİ, VYY ve Sırt kuvvetinde kalistenik egzersizlerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadığı sonucu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca anaerobik güç tepe değeri sonuçlarının kontrol grubu lehine çıkarken kalistenik egzersiz uygulanan katılımcılarda anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Kısaca çocuklara uygulanan 8 haftalık kalistenik egzersizlerin çocuklarda yukarıda bahsi geçen bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerin gelişimine olumlu etkisi olduğu söylenebilir.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DALAM TIGA PERSPEKTIF
Authors: Deby Aura Aliffia  , Ahlam Nugraha  , Dhyah Nur Fitriana  , Ghoniyah Zulindah Maulidya  
Published: December 2024

Tindak pidana pencurian merupakan suatu perbuatan mengambil harta orang lain dengan cara sembunyi-sembunyi. Pencurian termasuk salah satu perbuatan yang dapat merusak hubungan antar masyarakat. Jika dibiarkan begitu saja maka akan sering terjadinya kerusakan hubungan masyarakat yang ditimbulkan.[1] Dalam hukum positif, tindak pidana pencurian diatur dalam pasal 362 sampai dnegan 367 KUHP. Dan Di dalam hukum islam, pencuri disebutkan sebagai sariqoh. Dan ancaman bagi sariqoh adalah potong tangan. Banyak tindak pidana yang dapat disangkut pautkan pada anak dibawah umur. Fatalnya jika subjek (pelaku) dari tindak pidana adalah dari kalangan anak dibawah umur yang masih belum mencukupi umur dalam hukum. karena anak merupakan masa depan negara, merekalah yang kelak akan menjadi penerus bangsa. Maka dari itu anak harus difasilitasi pendidikan yang berkualitas agar kelak negara dapat berkembang dengan baik. Tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa sudah sangatlah biasa dikalangan masyarakat, dan penangkapan serta menjalani proses hukumnya pun sudah sangatlah umum. Namun jika pelaku pencurian adalah dari kalangan anak dibawah umur, maka proses hukumnya berbeda.[2] Maka dari itu hal ini sangatlah menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian dan ditemukan pemecahan masalah mengenai anak dibawah umur sebagai pelaku tindak pidana khususnya tindak pidana pencurian. Pasal 4 Undang-undang 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengadilan Anak menegaskan bahwasanya seorang anak dapat diminta pertanggung jawaban perbuatannya adalah ketika berusia delapan belum mencapai delapan belas tahun dan yang belum menikah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kedudukan dan pemidanaan terhadap kasus anak dibawah umur sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dalam tiga perspektif, yaitu perspektif hukum positif, hukum islam, dan perspektif penologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian perpustakaan yang mengkaji berbagai data sekunder sehingga membutuhkan bahan hukum sebagai data utama.

[1] Syaikh Shalih bin Fauzan Al-Fauzan, Ringkasan Fikih Lengkap, Jilid 1 Dan 2, ed. Penerjemah Asmu-ni (Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2005).
[2] A. A. Al Rosyid, Y. Karismawan, H. R. Gumilar and and S. A. Setiawan Chabibun, ““Kajian Kriminologi Atas Kasus Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian” 5, no. 2, pp. 187–208. (2019).