bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION ACROSS LIBYA TO EUROPE: PATTERNS, CHALLENGES AND HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Alsharif Ahmed Hussin Abdelgadir , Kiralp Şevki 
Published: December 2024

Illegal migration to Europe often takes place across the Mediterranean Sea or, in some cases, overland in the Italian boundaries and this has been the subject of international news. Many migrants are at risk of serious injury or death while travelling to Europe, and many who have not been granted asylum have also been forced to return to Africa. Libya is the biggest destination for illegal immigrants in Europe. As a result, many migrants have been arrested in Libya, and forced to remain in Libya while the conditions of detention centres remain substandard level. The poor migration-related conditions in detention centres and refugee camps have sparked international outrage. This study analyses the current situation of illegal migration of people from Libya to Europe and examines the migration of migrants who come to Libya to live in or move to Europe through Libya. This study provides compelling reasons why Libya has become a transit and refugee area and what regulations are in place to curb these conditions. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews with migrants and statistical analysis of survey data. The results revealed significant challenges faced by migrants in detention centres, the impact of political instability on migration patterns, and the humanitarian implications of current policies. For best results, two methods were used to analyse these conditions: qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results and key findings were aggregated from interviews based on survey questions, and SPSS software was used for quantitative analysis, with the results described in percentages and frequency.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0494/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EVOLUTION OF DEMOCRACY: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Aroyehun Tomilayo Oyebola Mubarak 
Published: December 2024

This paper examined the evolution of democracy, focusing on two pivotal challenges: the rise of populism and the decline in trust in democratic institutions. A robust qualitative methodology was employed, including a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies from various nations, such as the United States, Brazil, and India. The analysis revealed that populism flourishes in environments marked by diminished public trust, leading to heightened polarization and civic disengagement. Additionally, the decline in trust correlates with economic disparities and institutional shortcomings, making citizens more susceptible to populist rhetoric. These findings underscore the urgent need for strategies aimed at rejuvenating democratic governance, such as enhancing transparency through technological advancements and initiating civic education programs. Such measures are essential for reconnecting citizens with their governments and preserving democratic principles in contemporary society.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0798/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ACCESS ARRANGEMENT PRACTICES, ITS EFFECTIVENESS AND INFLUENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LEARNERS WITH DYSGRAPHIA IN PUBLIC LOWER-PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN VIHIGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mulima Emmanuel Ian , Muthee Jessina , Karia Mathew 
Published: December 2024

The study explored the access arrangement practices, their effectiveness, and their influence on the performance of learners with dysgraphia in public lower-primary schools in Emuhaya Sub-County, Vihiga County. This study was anchored on Robert Gagne’s Conditions of Learning theory, proposed in 1965. A descriptive research design was adopted. The study aimed to include all 163 learners diagnosed with dysgraphia enrolled in lower public primary schools within the Emuhaya sub-county. Additionally, the study targeted 16 headteachers from public primary schools, 153 teachers, and 10 sub-county Education officers in the same sub-county. The researcher utilized stratified sampling to select 5 public primary schools. Purposive sampling was used to select 5 headteachers from the sampled schools. Similarly, purposive sampling was employed to select 6education officers from the Emuhaya sub-county. The researcher sampled 50 lower primary school teachers and 50 learners identified with dysgraphia from grade 1 to grade 3 in the sampled schools using simple random sampling. The researcher employed a combination of open and closed questionnaires, as well as interview guides, to gather data from different categories of participants. A pilot study was conducted in two public primary schools, which were not included in the main data collection. Qualitative data underwent content analysis, while quantitative data was analyzed using frequencies and percentages with SPSS. Results indicated that schools in Emuhaya utilized various access arrangements for students with dysgraphia. Dysgraphia was found to impact academic performance negatively, but with intervention, student performance improved by 5%–10% in successive exams. Students reported a positive change in attitude towards education due to the intervention, feeling supported by the school. The study concluded that access arrangements have an impact on the academic performance of students with dysgraphia. Before the intervention, dysgraphia hurt students' academic performance, as evidenced by poor performance in previous exams. The study recommended that the government need to implement a systematic identification method for documenting students with learning disabilities early in their academic journey. Early identification and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for dysgraphia students and facilitate timely support and resources. Schools should prioritize the implementation of recommended interventions to support dysgraphia students, promote inclusivity, and foster a positive attitude towards education among all students, regardless of their learning needs.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0798/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, Research and Development dan Multinationality Terhadap Tax Aggressiveness pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Lucky Bestian Febrianto  , Rr. Tjahjaning Poerwati  
Published: December 2024

Thisi study aims to examined and analyzed the effect of Inventory Intensity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, Research and Development and Multinationality on Tax aggressiveness of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research iis manufacturing companies ilisted in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2020-2022. Samples are included in the criteria of thisi study were 335 companies using purposive samplingi method. This research datai analysis methods iusing thei multiple linear regressioni analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Thin Capitalization and Multinationality variable has a positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness. While Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity and Research and Development do not affect Tax Aggressiveness.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Arista Ardiningrum  , Suroso  , Flora Patricia Anggela  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and individual characteristics on employee performance. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The population of this study consisted of 40 employees of the Karawang Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency. The sample of this study used a saturated sampling method, the entire population in this study was sampled. Data analysis was carried out using validity test, reliability test, normality test and hypothesis testing using t test (partial) and f test (simultaneous). The results of this study indicate that there is a partial influence between work discipline and employee performance with a value of 3,557. there is also a partial influence between individual characteristics and employee performance with a value of 2,341. The level of employee performance is jointly influenced by work discipline and individual characteristics. This can be seen from the F-count value of 49,707 which is greater than 2.85. Employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency is influenced by individual characteristics and work discipline by 72.9%.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi dan Software Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Tunjanan Falens , Nugraeni  
Published: December 2024

MSMEs are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises managed by any agency, organization, or individual. In managing MSMEs, it is necessary to have accounting information which is the basis for the management and development of MSMEs. Financial Statements are useful financial information for various things, including finding out the performance of MSME business activities and becoming the basis for MSMEs in making decisions. The purpose of this study is to identify various factors that affect the quality of MSME financial statements. This study was conducted in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, with data collection using purposive sampling techniques and, slovin formula as a determinant of the number of samples used, so that 44 MSMEs were involved as samples. This study adopts the Use-Decision theory which explains how financial statements can be beneficial to its users. The data was analyzed using the 2021 version of SPSS, the data analysis used was a classical assumption test and a hypothesis test, there were three variables used, namely the quality of financial statements, as well as accounting understanding and accounting software as variables. The result of this research that has been carried out is that accounting understanding does not affect the quality of financial statements while accounting software affects the quality of financial statements.
Актуальные проблемы аграрных отношений в России и перспективы их развития
Authors: Ф.И. Пилова , К.В. Ашинов , А.А. Кулимов , Т.К. Татаров , И.А. Шабатуков 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы в сфере агропромышленного комплекса России. Обосновываются перспективы развития аграрных отношений, а также необходимость в ближайшие годы увеличить перерабатывающие мощности, создать новые товарные направления и группы, а также реализовать мероприятия по поддержке экспорта продукции агропромышленного комплекса, в том числе направленные на поиск и выстраивание новых цепочек поставок на целевых рынках.
The article discusses current problems in the field of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The prospects for the development of agricultural relations are substantiated, as well as the need to increase processing capacities in the coming years, create new product lines and groups, as well as implement measures to support the export of agricultural products, including those aimed at finding and building new supply chains in target markets.
Анализ и моделирование затрат на эксплуатацию и обслуживание сельскохозяйственных машин
Authors: М.О. Сухосырова , В.В. Кравченко , В.В. Драгуленко 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлено исследование, направленное на создание модели анализа и прогнозирования затрат на эксплуатацию и обслуживание сельскохозяйственной техники, которая позволяет аграрным предприятиям оптимизировать расходы, повышать надежность оборудования и улучшать планирование ремонтных работ. Описан подход к управлению затратами, включающий использование интегрированных информационных систем, мобильных агрегатов для полевого обслуживания, имитационного моделирования, а также таких стратегических методов анализа затрат, как СТЕП и SWOT-анализ. Основные выводы исследования позволяют отметить роль применения информационных технологий и моделирования в повышении экономической эффективности аграрного сектора. Работа демонстрирует уникальность подхода, ориентированного на снижение эксплуатационных расходов и увеличение срока службы сельскохозяйственных машин, которое актуально в условиях высоких затрат на импортные запчасти и увеличивающихся требований к надежности техники.
The article presents a study aimed at creating a model for analyzing and forecasting the costs of operation and maintenance of agricultural machinery, which allows agricultural enterprises to optimize costs, increase the reliability of equipment and improve the planning of repair work. An approach to cost management is described, including the use of integrated information systems, mobile units for field maintenance, simulation modeling, as well as strategic cost analysis methods such as STEP and SWOT analysis. The main conclusions of the study allow us to note the role of the use of information technologies and modeling in improving the economic efficiency of the agricultural sector. The work demonstrates the uniqueness of the approach aimed at reducing operating costs and increasing the service life of agricultural machinery, which is relevant in conditions of high costs for imported spare parts and increasing requirements for the reliability of machinery.
Анализ мотивационных программ для менеджеров продаж в банковской сфере
Authors: Р.Н. Зубов , М.В. Власов 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются теории мотивации для успешного ведения бизнеса в банковском секторе, производится обзор существующих мотивационных программ, описаны проблемы мотивации менеджеров продаж в банковской сфере, производится сравнительный анализ мотивационных программ в российских и зарубежных банках, изучаются успешные зарубежные практики.
The article examines the theories of motivation for successful business in the banking sector, reviews existing motivational programs, describes the problems of motivating sales managers in the banking sector, makes a comparative analysis of motivational programs in Russian and foreign banks, studies successful foreign practices.
Электронное правительство: международный опыт и российские реалии
Authors: Р.Р. Хохлов , А.А. Максименко , И.И. Хламцов , Д.В. Карсян , Н.В. Павлов 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу развития цифрового правительства и оказания государственных услуг в Российской Федерации и зарубежных странах. Представлены актуальные для 2023 года статистические данные по цифровизации оказания государственных услуг в Российской Федерации. Приведена статистика по интегрированию цифровых технологий в правительство и оказание государственных услуг в ряде зарубежных стран, таких как Китай, Иран, Индия, Вьетнам, Армения, Беларусь, Казахстан. Выделен ряд негативных аспектов влияния цифровизации на анализируемую тему с выделением статистических данных по каждому из них. В целях совершенствования внедрения цифровых технологий и общей цифровизации правительства и оказания государственных услуг выделен ряд практических рекомендаций.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital development of the government and the provision of public services in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The article presents statistical data on the digitalization of the provision of public services in the Russian Federation relevant for 2023. The article provides statistics on the integration of digital technologies into the government and the provision of public services in a number of foreign countries, such as China, Iran, India, Vietnam, Armenia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. A number of negative aspects of the impact of digitalization on the analyzed topic are highlighted, with statistical data for each of them provided. In order to improve the implementation of digital technologies and the overall digitalization of the government and the provision of public services, a number of practical recommendations are highlighted.
Современные подходы к оценке и обеспечению экономической безопасности на макро- и микроуровне управления
Authors: Т.А. Намсараев , З.З. Омаров 
Published: December 2024

Концепция экономической безопасности претерпевала эволюцию, особенно в последние десятилетия, во многом по причине изменения геополитической ситуации. В статье рассматриваются ключевые методологические подходы к пониманию и обеспечению экономической безопасности. В соответствии с этим понимание данной концепции трансформировалось вместе с изменениями глобальной среды и развитием экономической науки и практики. Анализ этих подходов позволяет сформировать комплексное представление о концепции экономической безопасности и ее эволюции.
The concept of economic security has evolved, especially in recent decades, largely due to the changing geopolitical situation. This article examines the key methodological approaches to understanding and ensuring economic security. Accordingly, the understanding of this concept has been transformed along with changes in the global environment and the development of economic science and practice. Analysis of these approaches allows us to form a comprehensive understanding of the concept of economic security and its evolution.
Будущее больших данных: как квантовые вычисления могут изменить подход к обработке данных?
Authors: С.В. Пальмов , А.А. Каретина , А.А. Шайдуллина 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются возможности применения квантовых вычислений для обработки больших данных, особое внимание уделяется их потенциальной роли в решении существующих проблем традиционных вычислительных методов. Анализируются основные ограничения современных технологий, такие как скорость обработки, масштабируемость, энергоэффективность и безопасность данных. Рассматриваются примеры использования квантовых алгоритмов, их преимущества и перспективы развития. Сделаны выводы по статье и приведены ограничения, связанные с использованием квантовых вычислений.
The paper investigates the potential of quantum computing for big data processing, with a particular focus on its role in addressing the limitations of traditional computational methods. Key challenges of contemporary technologies – including processing speed, scalability, energy efficiency, and data security – are critically examined. The study highlights various applications of quantum algorithms, their advantages, and future development prospects. Finally, the article presents conclusions and discusses the constraints associated with the adoption of quantum computing.
Научно-экономический анализ строительства малоэтажных домов с использованием современных материалов
Authors: С.А. Костов , К.Э. Филюшина 
Published: December 2024

В исследовании рассматриваются достоинства и недостатки некоторых строительных материалов для строительства малоэтажных домов. При выборе материалов следует учитывать специфику возведения дома, а также использовать комплексный подход в строительстве. Также малоэтажное строительство имеет ряд экономических, экологических, социальных преимуществ. Каждый строительный материал имеет ряд преимуществ и недостатков, на основе которых нужно правильно подбирать материал для возведения будущего здания. Отмечается, что доля ввода малоэтажного жилья в общем объеме увеличивается на территории Российской Федерации.
The study examines the advantages and disadvantages of some building materials for the construction of low-rise buildings. When choosing materials, you should take into account the specifics of the construction of the house, as well as use an integrated approach in construction. Low-rise construction also has a number of economic, environmental, and social advantages. Each building material has a number of advantages and disadvantages, on the basis of which it is necessary to choose the right material for the construction of a future building. It is noted that the share of low-rise housing construction in the total volume is increasing in the territory of the Russian Federation.
McKusick-Kaufman Syndrome in An Iraqi Neonate: A Case Report
Authors: Akram Nabeeha Najatee , Abdulqader Shaymaa Khalid , Nori Wassan , Kassim Mustafa Ali Kassim , Pantazi Alexandru Cosmin 
Published: December 2024

McKusick-Kaufman (MKS) syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder, determined by genetic mutation in the MKKS gene on chromosome 20. MKS commonly manifests with three primary components: Polydactyly, Congenital Heart Defects, and Genital and Urogenital Abnormalities. Most reported cases are of Amish descent, with only one Arabic documented case. We present a case of a genetic mutation of MKKS gene in an Iraqi female neonate who presented with repeated non-projectile non-bilious vomiting and abdominal distension. The examination showed a postaxial polydactyly in the hands and feet, an ejection systolic murmur, and an abdominal mass. Perineal examination revealed no vaginal orifice. Diagnosing MKS may necessitate a comprehensive approach due to its rarity and diversity in manifestation. Ruling out Bardet-Biedl syndrome, which shares MKS features, was difficult due to genetic test unavailability; for that patient was kept on follow-up. A high suspicion index, early diagnosis, and customized treatment strategies are essential to address each case's distinct symptoms and requirements, frequently using a multidisciplinary medical team to prevent complications.
Free Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone, and Adiponectin in the Evaluation of Vitamin D Supplementation for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Metformin Comparative Study
Authors: Aziz Zainab Nur-Eldeen , Saleh Basil O. , Thaker Ansam Zeki 
Published: December 2024

Background: Among women of the reproductive age, the most prevalent endocrine disease with (15-44) percentile is the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Last decades, many studies indicated that vitamin D deficiency in women with PCOS may aggravate hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance.
Objectives This study was designed to investigate the role of some biochemical markers and hormonal status in evaluation the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad. It included: group I: Twenty-five women with PCOS who were treated with metformin and followed for 8 weeks, and group II: Twenty-five women with PCOS who were treated with vitamin D3 and followed for 8 weeks. Serum investigations included measurements of HOMA-IR, 25 hydroxyvitamin D3, adiponectin, androgen indices by ELISA technique
Results: The mean (±SD) values of HOMA-IR, free testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and adiponectin levels were significantly improved after treatment in both groups of metformin and vitamin D supplement compared with before their treatment (p < 0.05). In addition, there was no significant differences after treatment between women treated with metformin and those treated with vitamin D supplement for all the measured parameters (p > 0.05). PCOS women treated with vitamin D showed significant negative correlation between SHBG and BMI (r= -0.976, p <0.001)
Conclusions: Measurements of serum free testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and adiponectin are good indicators for efficacy of vitamin D supplement in improvement of insulin resistance and androgen disturbances of PCOS.