bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUKUM APARTEMEN DALAM PRAKTEKNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada konsumen properti di Indonesia mengenai dasar hukum, proses perijinan, hingga proses pengurusan sertifikat rumah susun / apartemen di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan tentang rumah susun terjadi secara vertikal dan horizontal. Konflik vertikal yang terjadi adalah antara peraturan perundang – undangan dengan peraturan – peraturan pelaksananya, belum terjalinnya koordinasi dan integrasi antar lembaga tentang apartemen / rumah susun. Sedangkan konflik horizontal yang terjadi adalah antara konsumen, developer, dan pemerintah. Semua permasalahan tersebut bermuara dari belum mengakomodasinya semua kebutuhan pihak – pihak terkait oleh peraturan perundang – undangan tentang rumah susun di Indonesia. Selain itu kurangnya pemerintah melakukan sosialiasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang apartemen / rumah susun diikuti dengan pasifnya masyarakat untuk mencari informasi seputar hukum rumah susun / apartemen dan menyamakan dengan hukum rumah tapak pada umumnya membuat permasalahan rumah susun di Indonesia semakin bertambah dan tidak kunjung selesai.Kata Kunci : hukum rumah susun, perizinan, dan sertifikat Abstract This research was intended to provide the society, it could be investor or consumer about the comprehension of apartment law in Indonesia, started it from the legal basis, the licensing process, and the strata title. This study concluded that the problem of the apartment in Indonesia occurred vertically and horizontally. Vertical conflict happened whether those regulations and government body which liable for apartment is not establishment and integration yet. Whereas the horizontal conflict happened was between consumers, developers, and government. Those problems came from the regulation that could not accommodate the needs of these party. Beside of the lack of government which should held and responsible the socialization and understansing the society about apartment law, added by the passive Indonesian society to do research or find an information about apartment law and though that apartment law as the same as landed house law leading to the next problem of apartment law in Indonesia.Keywords : apartment law, the license, and strata title
PERAN PPAT DALAM MENCEGAH PEMILIKAN SECARA ABSENTEE MELALUI JUAL-BELI HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH PERTANIAN
Authors: Yonatan I Gusti Nyoman , Hutapea Maria 
Published: March 2019

Official Certifier of Title Deeds as the official deed of land deed maker is expected can prevent an absentee. This research aim is to identify the duty of Official Certifier of Title Deeds to prevent an absentee. This essay uses empiris method. The results of this research show that Official Certifier of Title Deeds has several methods to prevent an absentee, which are, the Official Certifier of Title Deeds gives the parties a legal opinion to prevent an absentee, checks the parties domicile, makes sure that the parties made a statement letter that does not result in absentee, and the Official Certifier of Title Deeds do not process if it can be an absentee. Keywords : Property Rights, Landreform, Official Certifier of Title Deeds. INTISARIPPAT sebagai pejabat pembuat akta tanah diharapkan dapat mencegah kepemilikan secara absentee. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran PPAT dalam mencegah pemilikan secara absentee melalui jual-beli Hak Milik atas tanah pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah PPAT memiliki cara-cara untuk mencegah kepemilikan secara absentee, yang terdiri dari pemberian konsultasi hukum untuk mencegah kepemilikan secara absentee, memeriksa domisili para pihak, dibuatnya surat pernyataan bahwa peralihan Hak Milik tanah pertanian tersebut tidak menimbulkan kepemilikan secara absentee, dan tidak diprosesnya Akta Jual Beli tanah pertanian apabila menimbulkan kepemilikan secara absentee.Kata Kunci : Hak Milik atas Tanah, Landreform, PPAT
The Development of Borad game “The Adventure Of Algebra” in The Senior High School Mathematics Learning
Authors: Andini Mei , Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti 
Published: March 2019

Algebra has an important meaning in Senior High School learning. It needs to be combined by the interesting practice questions, with that reason, this research will develop a board game learning media that can be used in Algebra learning. The research aims to develop a board game learning media that is valid, practical, and effective as a means of training questions in Algebraic material. The research uses the ADDIE development model which consists of steps Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This media is a set of the modified game from monopoly games. This media is named The Adventure Of Algebra, and has been tested on 34 class VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Ambarawa. The instruments of data collection technique in the research consisted of instruments for validating material and media aspects, practicality assessment instruments, student opinion instruments, and posttest pretest instruments. The Media of board games have been declared valid from the aspect of material experts with a score of 95% and valid from media experts with a score of 96%, both of which are very good categories. The results of practicality assessment get a score of 90% in the very good category. The results of the pair t-test data that show the sig value. (2-tailed) produced from the pretest and posttest data is written 0,000 which means that the significance value is close to zero which is less than 0.05 with the posttest average value (67) higher than the average pretest (50.5). So that the media is effective to be used as a means of training Algebra questions at the junior high school level.
‘They Bleed from Long-Healed Scars’: A Nietzschean Psychological Perspective on the Literature of Inherited Colonial Trauma in New Zealand
Authors: Moon Paul , Derby Melissa 
Published: March 2019

How do we account for the ideological orientation of so much of the literature produced by academics in New Zealand over the past three decades dealing with the state of the country’s indigenous population? Specifically, how do we explain the near uniformity in these works when addressing themes associated with the ongoing crises and trauma of colonisation, that are purportedly bearing down on Māori? The self-evident response would be to take this literature at face value – observing the overtly Marxist architecture both of its arguments and the conceptualisation of the salient issues,[i] and unquestioningly assume that colonisation is indeed a current as well as historical phenomenon in New Zealand; that it imposes crises and trauma on the country’s indigenous population; that its causes are systemic; that the coloniser’s racism is the axiomatic governing principle upholding this process;[ii] that there is a culturally, politically, and ethnically monolithic entity known as ‘Māori’; and that Māori agency is so limited that the process appears destined to be perpetually ruinous. This is an extraordinary series of contingent relationships, and obviously exposes itself to serious historical, political, sociological, and cultural critiques.
Educational Transformation through whānau (or marae-a-hapū if you prefer): The centre of our universe
Authors: Coley Lynda , Hona Danny , Tutaki Tania-Rose , Anderson Reona 
Published: March 2019

In 2012-2013 an evaluation of the Te Wānanga o Aotearoa social work degree programme Te Tohu Paetahi: Ngā Poutoko Whakarara Oranga BSW (Bi-culturalism in Practice) was conducted at the Tauranga campus. In particular, we wanted to explore the critical indigenous space of marae and how Noho marae-based wānanga delivery might enhance tauira learning through their relationships with this space and their engagement with tribal epistemologies, in a bi-cultural social work programme. Also how this pedagogical approach might provide opportunities for contextualisation of nga takepu and tikanga in its authentic state.
Characterization of a b-metric space completeness via the existence of a fixed point of Ciric-Suzuki type quasi-contractive multivalued operators and applications
Authors: Alolaiyan Hanan , Ali Basit , Abbas Mujahid 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce Ciric-Suzuki type quasi-contractive multivalued operators and to obtain the existence of fixed points of such mappings in the framework of b-metric spaces. Some examples are presented to support the results proved herein. We establish a characterization of strong b-metric and b-metric spaces completeness. An asymptotic estimate of a Hausdorff distance between the fixed point sets of two Ciric-Suzuki type quasi-contractive multivalued operators is obtained. As an application of our results, existence and uniqueness of multivalued fractals in the framework of b-metric spaces is proved.
Engel, Nilpotent and Solvable BCI-algebras
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Elahe , Borzooei Rajab Ali 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we define the concepts of Engel, nilpotent and solvable BCI-algebras and investigate some of their properties. Specially, we prove that any BCK-algebra is a 2-Engel. Then we define the center of a BCI-algebra and prove that in a nilpotent BCI-algebra X, each minimal closed ideal of X is contained in the center of X. In addition, with some conditions, we show that every finite BCI-algebra is solvable. Finally, we investigate the relations among Engel, nilpotent and solvable BCI(BCK)-algebras.
Some decompositions of filters in residuated lattices
Authors: Piciu Dana , Dan Christina Theresia , Chirteş Florentina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this paper we introduce a new class of residuated lattice: residuated lattice with (C∧&→) property and we prove that (C∧&→) ⇔ (C
→) + (C∧).Also, we introduce and characterize C
→, C∨, C∧ and C∧ & → filters in residuated lattices (i.e., we characterize the filters for which the quotient algebra that is constructed via these filters is a residuated lattice with C
→ (C∨ or C∧ or C∧&→ property). We state and prove some results which establish the relationships between these filters and other filters of residuated lattices: BL filters, MTL filters, divisible filters and, by some examples, we show that these filters are different. Starting from the results of algebras, we present for MTL filters, BL filters and C∧&→ filters the decomposition conditions.
Analysis of the Hybrid Global Path Planning Algorithm for Different Environments
Authors: Skačkauskas Paulius , Sokolovskij Edgar 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
To achieve the overall goal of realising an efficient and advantageous participation of autonomous ground vehicles in the transport system as fast as possible, a lot of work is being done in different and specific research fields. One of the most important research fields, which has a large impact on safe autonomous ground vehicle realisation, is the development of path planning algorithms. Therefore, this work describes in detail the development and application of a hybrid path planning algorithm. The described algorithm is based on classical and heuristic path planning approaches and can be applied in unstructured and structured environments. The efficiency of the algorithm was investigated by applying the algorithm and executing theoretical and experimental tests. The theoretical and experimental tests were executed while optimising different complexity paths. Results analysis demonstrated that the described algorithm can generate a smooth, dynamically feasible and collision-free path.
Automated Railway Signs Detection. Preliminary Results
Authors: Guerrieri Marco , Parla Giuseppe 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Nowadays safety in railways is mostly achieved by automated system technologies such as ERTMS/ETCS. Nevertheless, on local railways (suburban and regional lines) several tasks still depend on the choices and actions of a human crew. With the aim to improve safety in such type of railways, this research proposes a system for the automatic detection and recognition of railway signs by means of the digital image processing technique. First field applications, carried out on the Italian railway network, show that the proposed system is very accurate (the percentage of correctly detected railway signs is about 97%), even at high train speeds.
The Analysis of Code Switching Found In the Novel “Critical Eleven”
Authors: Anggarukma K D A.A. Tri , Sudana I Gede Putu , Winaya I Made 
Published: March 2019

This paper is entitled “The Analysis Code Switching Found in The Novel “Critical Eleven”. The aims of this study are to describe the types, function and to the analyse reasons of code switching used by the novelist. The data in this study were taken from all chapters of the novel entitled “Critical Eleven”by Ika Natassa. Firstly, the code switching that occurs in novel were identified and then they were classified and analyzed based on their types, function, and reasons of code switching. The collected data were analyzed using three theories; first the theory by Poplack as the main theory used in this study; this theory was used to analyze the three types of code swtching, they are: Tag Switching, Inter-Sentental Switching, Intra-Sentential Switching. The second theory proposed by Apple and Muyken was used to anlyze the function of code switching. They divided the functions into six categories, which are: Referential Function, Directive Function, Expressive Function, Phatic Function, Metalinguistic Function, Poetic Function. The theory proposed by Grosjean was used to analyze the reason of code switching. There are ten reasons of code switching; they are: To Fill A Linguistic Need For Lexical Item, Set Phrase, Discouse Marker Or Sentence Filler,To Continue Last Language Used (Triggering}, To Qoute Someone, To Emphasize, To Spesify Speaket Addressee, To Qualify Message: Amplify Or Emphasize, To Specify Speaker Involvement, To Mark And Emphasize Group Identity (Solidarity), To Convey Confidentially, Anger, Annoyance, To Exclude Someone From Conversation, To Change Role Of Speaker: Rise Status, Add Authority, Show Expertise.But from the six functions of code switching applied, there are only five functions of code switching found in the novel; they are Referential Function, Expressive Function, Phatic Function, Metalinguistic Function And Poetic Function. And based on the reasons of code switching, there were only seven which were found in the novel”Critical Eleven”; they are To Fill A Linguistic Need For Lexical Item, To Continue The Last Language Used (Triggering), To Quote Someone, Specify Addressee, To Specify Speaker Involvement, To Mark And Emphasize Group Identify (Solidarity) And To Convey Confidentially, Anger, And Annoyance.
Hegemoni Kekuasaan dalam Novel Surat-Surat dari Dili Karya Maria Matildis Banda
Authors: Dayanti Mey , Sudewa I Ketut , Mas Triadnyani I G.A.A. 
Published: March 2019

Entitled with “Hegemony of Power in The Novel Surat-Surat dari Dili Creation by Maria Matildis Banda”. This research purpose are to know the structure and the hegemony that contained in the novel Surat-Surat dari Dili. There are three theories used in this research, which are structural theory by A. Teeuw, sociology of literature theory by Sapardi Djoko Damono, and the theory of hegemony by Raymond Williams. The method used in data collection are litereture study method which completed by technique note. Then continue using formal and informal methods to analyze the data. Furthermore, qualitative and quantitative method used as the presentation process of analysis data result, which are by interpreting and presenting data in the form of descriptions, tables, and diagrams. There are some revelation obtained based on the analysis in the novel Surat-Surat dari Dili. Firstly, in structural analysis that includes plot, characterization, and setting, they have relationships that related to each other. The relationship between the elements leads the reader to a theme, the hegemony of power. Secondly, the hegemony of the novel is divided into three processes, namely causes, implementation, and consequences. All three processes visible on events that occur , such as rape, put someone in jail, murder, and tragedy.
Ekokritik Sastra dalam Film Kaze no Tani no Naushika Karya Hayao Miyazaki
Authors: Novila Assegaf Syarifah , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made 
Published: March 2019

This thesis entitled "Ekokritik Literature in Film Kaze No Tani No Naushika Hayao Miyazaki's". The thesis aims to know the values of environmental conservation and barriers to environmental preservation. This thesis uses the Ekokritik Literature theory by Garrad’s (2004), the Environmental Ethics theory by Keraf (2010), and the semiotics theory by Pierce (in Barthes, 2007). The methods used to analyze the data is descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this thesis is the values of environmental conservation is showed with seven attitudes in environmental ethics, there are 1) respect for the environment, 2) the attitude of environmental responsibility, 3) an attitude of solidarity towards the environment, 4) the attitude of compassion and concern for the environment, 5) attitude is not detrimental to the environment unnecessarily, 6) attitude and the simple life in harmony with the environment, and 7) the principle of fairness. Barriers to environmental preservation in the film Kaze No Tani No Naushika Hayao Miyazaki is constituted by three anthropocentric view there are, 1) give priority to the rights and feelings of humans on the environment but does not emphasize human responsibility, 2) prioritizing short-term plans, 3) the assumption that separate humans from the environment.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI, TIPOLOGI, DAN PERILAKU WISATAWAN YANG BERKUNJUNG KE PURA TIRTA EMPUL
Authors: Wira Prabawa I Nyoman Agus , Sunarta I Nyoman , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka 
Published: March 2019

Pura Tirta Empul is a tourist attraction located in Gianyar regency of Bali. As a tourist attraction that provides nature and culture, Tirta Empul Temple is visited by many tourists, especially foreign tourists. Tirta Empul Temple becomes the locus in this research. The purposes of this study are to determine the motivation of tourists, characteristics / typology of tourists, and the behavior of tourists who visit Tirta Empul Temple. The theory used in this research is motivation theory that is divided into two factors, namely pull factor and push factor. While the concepts used are concept of cultural tourism, concept of motivation, concept of tourist typology, and concept of tourist’s behavior.The results showed that the main motivation of tourists in visiting Tirta Empul Temple is dominated by two factors, namely natural and cultural attractions and the desire for relaxation. While the typology of tourists, tourists who visit Tirta Empul Temple mostly are sightseeing tourists. As for the tourist behavior especially about the tourst’s activity is divided into two, namely activities related to religious and recreational activities. The number of tourist’s expenditure is not too much and the majority of tourist said their intent not to return.
Keywords: motivation, typology, tourist behavior, tirta, empul
Tears at Work: Gender, Interaction, and Emotional Labour
Authors: Soares Angelo 
Published: March 2019

For a long time, it has been believed that it is possible to leave our emotions at the threshold of the workplace. This excessively simplifies the complexity and heterogeneity of work, leading to an underestimation of the effects of work on health. Our objective is to understand one particular form of the expression of workers’ emotions: crying at work, which may be linked to an excess of emotional labour or to the impossibility of its achievement. Thus, differences between male and female crying, at least at work, may be explained not only by a gendered socialisation of individuals, but also by the sexual division of emotional labour. This imposes an emotional overload on women, since a more intensive management of emotions is demanded of them at work. Nous avons cru pendant longtemps qu'il était possible de laisser nos émotions à la porte des organisations. Cela simplifie excessivement la complexité et l'hétérogénéité du travail et, par conséquent, on finit par sous-estimer les effets du travail sur la santé. Notre objectif est de comprendre une forme particulière de l'expression des émotions des travailleuses et travailleurs : les larmes au travail qui peuvent être associées, soit à une surcharge de travail émotionnel, soit à l’impossibilité de son accomplissement. Ainsi, les différences entre les larmes des femmes et des hommes, au moins au travail, peuvent être expliquées, non seulement par les différences sexuées dans la socialisation des individus, mais aussi par la division sexuelle du travail émotionnel et des émotions qui impose une surcharge émotive plus prononcée aux femmes en demandant une gestion plus intensive de leurs émotions au travail.
The Finance Aspects of Building a Small Business in Kurdistan Region-Iraq: A Comparison with Sweden
Authors: Муртузалиева Светлана , Murtuzalieva Svetlana 
Published: March 2019

The study aimed to identify the finance aspects that are associated with starting and running small business enterprise in Kurdistan, in comparison with Swedish small business enterprises.
In caring out the study, a qualitative research method was used. The most important method data was sourced by primary data using interviews, utilizing a questionnaire. The researchers also used purposive sampling technique to select some of the top ranking personnel in Sherko Engineering Group, Jamal Company, Tanyayi Café, Cafe Clarintte, Café Master and Marianne Bageri. The analytical strategy used was in relying on theoretical propositions.
On the basis of the analysis of data collected during the interview, the study revealed that small business owners in developing countries such Kurdistan face many problems when compared with developed countries like Sweden. The finance problems facing Kurdish small business owners are ranked as follows: lack of finance in starting and developing business, non use of accounting and finance Standards, having few sources of finance and private banks, inability in determining money need and start up costs, lake of a factor for distinguishing between personal and business money, poor infrastructures, inappropriate legislation, lack of managerial skills in managing money; further problems are corruption and inflation. Small business owners in Sweden are face with the problems of high increase of work absentee due to cases of sicknesses by personnel and the effect of the weather on business. Also they face very few the problems that Kurdish small business has related finance aspects when establishing and managing the business, they have support of government completely.