bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des moines et des sapins : monastères et mise en valeur de la haute chaîne jurassienne au milieu du Moyen Âge
Authors: Chevassu Valentin 
Published: January 2019

Les monastères médiévaux jurassiens ont été considérés traditionnellement comme étant à l’origine des premières initiatives de peuplement et de défrichement de ce massif montagneux, théorie qui semble aujourd’hui devoir être largement nuancée. Dans le secteur du Jura central, la synthèse de données archéologiques, paléoenvironnementales et textuelles permet de décrire l’évolution du paysage autour des monastères de Morteau, Montbenoît, Mont-Sainte-Marie et Mouthe. Ces quatre établissements sont fondés aux xie et xiie siècles dans les vallées montagnardes de la région de Pontarlier. Si ces espaces sont exploités par l’homme dès la protohistoire, la période d’implantation des monastères coïncide avec une nette recrudescence de l’agriculture et du pastoralisme. Dans un second temps, la période moderne amène une intensification supplémentaire de l’impact anthropique, avec le développement d’activités spécialisées, encouragées notamment par les seigneuries monastiques.
L’envers de la liberté
Authors: Avez Peggy 
Published: January 2019

Les désaccords philosophiques dont l'idée de liberté fait constamment l'objet ne font-ils pas signe, au-delà des querelles métaphysiques, vers la dynamique réelle de la liberté - et indissociablement de son idée - dans ses productions socio-historiques et, par conséquent, jusque dans ses négations ?

Cet essai propose un travail généalogique autour du mot « liberté » : les significations successivement attribuées à ce concept sont essentiellement reliées à des expériences d'aliénation, dont elles constituent des projections en positif, idéalisées. Articulant histoire de la philosophie et philosophie sociale, Peggy Avez explore plusieurs configurations - la peur de l'exil dans l'Antiquité, la conception chrétienne de l'homme endetté, la crainte asservissante d'autrui pour les modernes et la peur contemporaine de l'objectivation unilatérale - chacune forgeant des significations de la liberté comme autochtonie, rédemption, sécurité et réinsertion du sens.

De la « dialectique négative » de l'idée de liberté - ce dont les idéaux de liberté veulent émanciper l'homme constitue ce qui le conduit à s'aliéner - à la dialectique de la praxis - dans laquelle l'idée de liberté devient mythe et mobilise des mécanismes psychologiques à la faveur desquels l'aspiration à l'émancipation se mue en désir d'adaptation et d'obéissance -, l'auteure suit comme fil directeur l'histoire de la philosophie, qui fournit des éléments fondamentaux non seulement pour réveiller les sens du terme « liberté », confusément sédimentés dans notre usage discursif, mais aussi pour comprendre le rôle essentiel de l'idée de liberté dans l'imaginaire social.
A heretical tale about heresy or when words do matter
Authors: Vanhoutte Kristof 
Published: January 2019

What came first, heresy or orthodoxy? Walter Bauer’s book Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity, published in 1934, seems to have unleashed the demons of scholars of early Christianity. Partisanship has, however, starkly coloured the still ongoing discussion. Denominational and scholarly belonging, as the work of Bart Ehrman and of his opponents like Andreas Köstenberger and Darrell Bock has widely shown, has so taken the upwind and signed this discussion that a full investigation into the meaning and the history of the concepts at hand has been ‘forgotten’. The customary and common understanding of the concepts of orthodoxy and, in particular, heresy, are, however, completely inadequate for this discussion. Ignoring the enormous cultural heritage of the concept of heresy (αἵρεσις) – which we intend to unveil in this article – has made for the word-bullets in this historical battle to turn out to be little more than blanks in a sham-war. Time has come to end this battle, which is the scope of this article.
May We Forever Stand
Authors: Perry Imani 
Published: January 2019

Singing and fighting for freedom have been inseparable in African American history. May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem, tells an essential yet understudied part of that story. Lift Every Voice and Sing, penned by James Weldon Johnson and composed by his brother Rosamond in 1900, was embraced as an anthem that captured the story and the aspirations of Black Americans almost immediately. This book shares the story of that song, as it traveled from South to North, from churches to schools, and from civil rights to Black power, and beyond. Because it is an anthem, the story of this song is also a social and cultural history. Readers will learn of the institutions and organizations, as well as the lessons and the emotions shared by those who sang together. Drawing on a wide array of materials including: letters, newspaper articles, essays, poems, novels, school curricula, speeches and the programs of hundreds of organizations, readers have a window into the robust social, cultural and political world that African Americans organized in the face of an unequal society, and how that world produced people who were capable of transforming the nation and world.
Race Over Party
Authors: Bergeson-Lockwood Millington W. 
Published: January 2019

In late nineteenth-century Boston, battles over black party loyalty were fights over the place of African Americans in the post–Civil War nation. In his fresh in-depth study of black partisanship and politics, Millington W. Bergeson-Lockwood demonstrates that party politics became the terrain upon which black Bostonians tested the promise of equality in America’s democracy. Most African Americans remained loyal Republicans, but Race Over Party highlights the actions and aspirations of a cadre of those who argued that the GOP took black votes for granted and offered little meaningful reward for black support. These activists branded themselves “independents,” forging new alliances and advocating support of whichever candidate would support black freedom regardless of party. By the end of the century, however, it became clear that partisan politics offered little hope for the protection of black rights and lives in the face of white supremacy and racial violence. Even so, Bergeson-Lockwood shows how black Bostonians’ faith in self-reliance, political autonomy, and dedicated organizing inspired future generations of activists who would carry these legacies into the foundation of the twentieth-century civil rights movement.
On the relative roles of dynamics and chemistry governing the abundance and diurnal variation of low-latitude thermospheric nitric oxide
Authors: Siskind David E. , Jones Jr. McArthur , Drob Douglas P. , McCormack John P. , Hervig Mark E. , Marsh Daniel R. , Mlynczak Martin G. , Bailey Scott M. , Maute Astrid , Mitchell Nicholas J. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. We use data from two NASA satellites, the Thermosphere Ionosphere Energetics
and Dynamics (TIMED) and the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM)
satellites, in conjunction with model simulations from the
thermosphere-ionosphere-mesosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model
(TIME-GCM) to elucidate the key dynamical and chemical factors governing the
abundance and diurnal variation of lower thermospheric nitric
oxide (NO) at near-solar minimum conditions and low latitudes. This analysis
was enabled by the recent orbital precession of the AIM satellite which
caused the solar occultation pattern measured by the Solar Occultation for
Ice Experiment (SOFIE) to migrate down to low and mid-latitudes for specific
periods of time. We use a month of NO data collected in January 2017
to compare with two versions of the TIME-GCM; one is driven solely by
climatological tides and analysis-derived planetary waves at the lower
boundary and is free running at all other altitudes, and the other is
constrained by a high-altitude analysis from the Navy Global Environmental
Model (NAVGEM) up to the mesopause. We also compare SOFIE data with a
NO climatology from the nitric oxide empirical model (NOEM). Both
SOFIE and NOEM yield peak NO abundances of around 4×107 cm−3; however, the SOFIE profile peaks about 6–8 km lower than
NOEM. We show that this difference is likely a local time effect, with SOFIE
being a dawn measurement and NOEM representing late morning and/or near noon.
The constrained version of TIME-GCM exhibits a low-altitude dawn peak, while
the model that is forced solely at the lower boundary and free
running above does not. We attribute this difference to a phase change in the
semi-diurnal tide in the NAVGEM-constrained model, causing the descent of
high NO mixing ratio air near dawn. This phase difference between the
two models arises due to differences in the mesospheric zonal mean zonal
winds. Regarding the absolute NO abundance, all versions of the
TIME-GCM overestimate this. Tuning the model to yield calculated atomic
oxygen in agreement with TIMED data helps but is insufficient. Furthermore,
the TIME-GCM underestimates the electron density (Ne) as compared with the
International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) empirical model. This suggests a
potential conflict with the requirements of NO modeling and Ne
modeling, since one solution typically used to increase model Ne is to
increase the solar soft X-ray flux, which would, in this case, worsen the
NO model–data discrepancy.
Delimitation of flood areas based on a calibrated a DEM and geoprocessing: case study on the Uruguay River, Itaqui, southern Brazil
Authors: Araújo Paulo Victor N. , Amaro Venerando E. , Silva Robert M. , Lopes Alexandre B. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Flooding is a natural disaster which affects thousands of riverside, coastal,
and urban communities causing severe damage. River flood mapping is the
process of determining inundation extents and depth by comparing historical
river water levels with ground surface elevation references. This paper aims
to map flood hazard areas under the influence of the Uruguay River, Itaqui (southern Brazil), using a calibration digital elevation model (DEM),
historic river level data and geoprocessing techniques. The temporal series
of maximum annual level records of the Uruguay River, for the years 1942 to 2017,
were linked to the Brazilian Geodetic System using geometric leveling and
submitted for descriptive statistical analysis and probability. The DEM was
calibrated with ground control points (GCPs) of high vertical accuracy based
on post-processed high-precision Global Navigation Satellite System surveys. Using the temporal series
statistical analysis results, the spatialization of flood hazard classes on
the calibrated DEM was assessed and validated. Finally, the modeling of the simulated flood level was visually compared against the flood area on the satellite
image, which were both registered on the same date. The free DEM calibration
model indicated high correspondence with GCPs (R2=0.81; p<0.001). The
calibrated DEM showed a 68.15 % improvement in vertical accuracy
(RMSE = 1.00 m). Five classes of flood hazards were determined:
extremely high flood hazard, high flood hazard, moderate flood hazard, low
flood hazard, and non-floodable. The flood episodes, with a return time of
100 years, were modeled with a 57.24 m altimetric level. Altimetric levels
above 51.66 m have a high potential of causing damage, mainly affecting properties
and public facilities in the city's northern and western peripheries. Assessment of the areas that can potentially be flooded can help to reduce
the negative impact of flood events by supporting the process of land use
planning in areas exposed to flood hazard.
2017 WA Lee Lecture: The Australian Law of Contractual Penalties
Authors: Fraser JA Hugh B 
Published: January 2019

In 2005, in Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd,[1] the High Court (Gleeson CJ, Gummow, Kirby, Hayne, Callinan and Heydon JJ) observed that Lord Dunedin’s formulation in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co Ltd,[2] of the principles governing the identification, proof and consequences of penalties in contractual stipulations had endured for 90 years and had been applied countless times in the High Court and other courts. (The Court cited, as examples, O’Dea v Allstates Leasing System (WA) Pty Ltd,[3] Acron Pacific Ltd v Offshore Oil NL,[4] AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin,[5] Stern v McArthur,[6] and Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Plessnig.[7]) The Court proceeded on the basis that Dunlop continued to express the law applicable in Australia, leaving any more substantial reconsideration for a future case where reconsideration or reformulation might be in issue.

[1] (2005) 224 CLR 656 [12].
[2] [1915] AC 79, 86–8.
[3] (1983) 152 CLR 359, 368, 378, 399, 400.
[4] (1985) 157 CLR 514, 520.
[5] (1986) 162 CLR 170, 190.
[6] (1988) 165 CLR 489, 540.
[7] (1989) 166 CLR 131, 139, 143, 145.
A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea)
Authors: Meisch Claude , Smith Robin J. , Martens Koen 
Published: January 2019

We present an updated, subjective list of the extant, non-marine ostracod genera and species of the world, with their distributions in the major zoogeographical regions, as well as a list of the genera in their present hierarchical taxonomic positions. The list includes all taxa described and taxonomic alterations made up to 1 July 2018. Taxonomic changes include 17 new combinations, 5 new names, 1 emended specific name and 11 new synonymies (1 tribe, 4 genera, 6 species). Taking into account the recognized synonymies, there are presently 2330 subjective species of non-marine ostracods in 270 genera. The most diverse family in non-marine habitats is the Cyprididae, comprising 43.2% of all species, followed by the Candonidae (29.0%), Entocytheridae (9.1%) and the Limnocytheridae (7.0%). An additional 13 families comprise the remaining 11.8% of described species. The Palaearctic zoogeographical region has the greatest number of described species (799), followed by the Afrotropical region with 453 species and the Nearctic region with 439 species. The Australasian and Neotropical regions each have 328 and 333 recorded species, respectively, while the Oriental region has 271. The vast majority of non-marine ostracods (89.8%) are endemic to one zoogeographical region, while only six species are found in six or more regions. We also present an additional list with ‘uncertain species’, which have neither been redescribed nor re-assessed since 1912, and which are excluded from the main list; a list of taxonomic changes presented in the present paper; a table with the number of species and % per family; and a table with numbers of new species described in the 20-year period between 1998 and 2017 per zoogeographical region. Two figures visualize the total number of species and endemic species per zoogeographical region, and the numbers of new species descriptions per decade for all families and the three largest families since 1770, respectively.
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Podgoršek Blaž , Poglajen Gregor , Cerar Andraž , Šinkovec Matjaž , Vrtovec Bojan 
Published: January 2019

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is a genetic disease of the myocardium characterized by fibro-fatty replacement of the apoptotic myocardium. It primarily affects the right ventricle, however in advanced stages of the disease the left ventricle can also be significantly affected.
AC is a challenging diagnosis, especially in the early stages of the disease, and should be considered in all patients presenting with palpitations, syncope or sudden cardiac death when other, more common causes of these symptoms/signs are excluded. In patients with suspected AC, evaluation according to the current Task Force Criteria should be applied to achieve optimal diagnostic yield.
The main therapeutic concern in AC patients is the prevention of SCD, and thus all patients with established diagnosis have to be evaluated for potential ICD implantation, which is indicated in the majority of symptomatic patients.
In this narrative review we aim to outline current knowledge on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment strategies of AC.
Increased tooth brushing frequency is associated with reduced gingival pocket bacterial diversity in patients with intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Pyysalo Mikko J. , Mishra Pashupati P. , Sundström Kati , Lehtimäki Terho , Karhunen Pekka J. , Pessi Tanja 
Published: January 2019

ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate the association of tooth brushing frequency and bacterial communities of gingival crevicular fluid in patients subjected to preoperative dental examination prior to operative treatment for unruptured intracranial aneurysms.MethodsGingival crevicular fluid samples were taken from their deepest gingival pocket from a series of hospitalized neurosurgical patients undergoing preoperative dental screening (n = 60). The patients were asked whether they brushed their teeth two times a day, once a day, or less than every day. Total bacterial DNA was isolated and the V3–V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplificated. Sequencing was performed with Illumina’s 16S metagenomic sequencing library preparation protocol and data were analyzed with QIIME (1.9.1) and R statistical software (3.3.2).ResultsBacterial diversity (Chao1 index) in the crevicular fluid reduced along with reported tooth brushing frequency (p = 0.0002;R2 = 34%;p(adjusted with age and sex) = 0.09;R2 = 11%) showing that patients who reported brushing their teeth twice a day had the lowest bacterial diversity. According to the differential abundant analysis between the tooth brushing groups, tooth brushing associated with two phyla of fusobacteria [p = 0.0001; p = 0.0007], and one bacteroidetes (p = 0.004) by reducing their amounts.ConclusionsTooth brushing may reduce the gingival bacterial diversity and the abundance of periodontal bacteria maintaining oral health and preventing periodontitis, and thus it is highly recommended for neurosurgical patients.
Reduction in Upper Limb Joint Surgery Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: An Interrupted Time‐Series Analysis Using Danish Health Care Registers
Authors: Cordtz René , Hawley Samuel , Prieto‐Alhambra Daniel , Højgaard Pil , Zobbe Kristian , Kristensen Lars Erik , Overgaard Søren , Odgaard Anders , Soussi Bolette Gylden , Dreyer Lene 
Published: January 2019

ObjectiveJoint replacement surgery is a proxy of severe joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the introduction of biologic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) on the incidence rate (IR) of upper limb joint replacements among newly diagnosed RA patients.MethodsUsing the Danish National Patient Register, patients with incident RA from 1996–2012 were identified. Each patient was matched on age, sex, and municipality, with up to 10 general population controls. The age‐ and sex‐standardized 5‐year IR per 1,000 person‐years of a composite outcome of any first joint replacement of the finger, wrist, elbow, or shoulder was calculated, and an interrupted time‐series analysis was undertaken to investigate trends and changes of the IR in the pre‐bDMARD (1996–2001) and the bDMARD eras (2003–2012), with a 1‐year lag period in 2002.ResultsIn total, 18,654 incident patients with RA were identified (mean age 57.6 years, 70.5% women). The IR of joint replacements among patients with RA was stable at 2.46 per 1,000 person‐years (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.96, 2.96) from 1996 to 2001 but started to decrease from 2003 onwards (–0.08 per 1,000 person‐years annually [95% CI –0.20, 0.02]). Compared with patients with RA, the IR among controls in 1996 was 1/17 and increased continuously throughout the study period.ConclusionThe IR of upper limb joint replacements started to decrease among patients with RA from 2002 onwards, whereas it increased among controls. Our results suggest an association between the introduction of bDMARDs and a lower need of joint replacements among patients with RA.
Impact of Having Family History of Psoriasis or Psoriatic Arthritis on Psoriatic Disease
Authors: Solmaz Dilek , Bakirci Sibel , Kimyon Gezmis , Gunal Esen K. , Dogru Atalay , Bayindir Ozun , Dalkilic Ediz , Ozisler Cem , Can Meryem , Akar Servet , Cetin Gozde Y. , Yavuz Sule , Kilic Levent , Tarhan Emine F. , Kucuksahin Orhan , Omma Ahmet , Gonullu Emel , Yildiz Fatih , Ersozlu Emine D. , Cinar Muhammet , Al‐Onazi Atallah , Erden Abdulsamet , Tufan Muge A. , Yilmaz Sema , Pehlevan Seval , Kalyoncu Umut , Aydin Sibel Z. 
Published: January 2019

ObjectivePsoriatic arthritis (PsA) has a genetic background. Approximately 40% of patients with psoriasis or PsA have a family history of psoriasis or PsA, which may affect disease features. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of family history of psoriasis and PsA on disease phenotypes.MethodsData from 1,393 patients recruited in the longitudinal, multicenter Psoriatic Arthritis International Database were analyzed. The effects of family history of psoriasis and/or PsA on characteristics of psoriasis and PsA were investigated using logistic regression.ResultsA total of 444 patients (31.9%) had a family history of psoriasis and/or PsA. These patients were more frequently women, had earlier onset of psoriasis, more frequent nail disease, enthesitis, and deformities, and less frequently achieved minimal disease activity. Among 444 patients, 335 only had psoriasis in their family, 74 had PsA, and 35 patients were not certain about having PsA and psoriasis in their family, so they were excluded from further analysis. In the multivariate analysis, family history of psoriasis was associated with younger age at onset of psoriasis (odds ratio [OR] 0.976) and presence of enthesitis (OR 1.931), whereas family history of PsA was associated with lower risk of plaque psoriasis (OR 0.417) and higher risk of deformities (OR 2.557). Family history of PsA versus psoriasis showed increased risk of deformities (OR 2.143) and lower risk of plaque psoriasis (OR 0.324).ConclusionFamily history of psoriasis and PsA impacts skin phenotypes, musculoskeletal features, and disease severity. The link between family history of psoriasis/PsA and pustular/plaque phenotypes may point to a different genetic background and pathogenic mechanisms in these subsets.
Chemical Control of Correlated Metals as Transparent Conductors
Authors: Stoner Jessica L. , Murgatroyd Philip A. E. , O'Sullivan Marita , Dyer Matthew S. , Manning Troy D. , Claridge John B. , Rosseinsky Matthew J. , Alaria Jonathan 
Published: January 2019

AbstractCorrelated metallic transition metal oxides offer a route to thin film transparent conductors that is distinct from the degenerate doping of broadband wide gap semiconductors. In a correlated metal transparent conductor, interelectron repulsion shifts the plasma frequency out of the visible region to enhance optical transmission, while the high carrier density of a metal retains sufficient conductivity. By exploiting control of the filling, position, and width of the bands derived from the B site transition metal in ABO3 perovskite oxide films, it is shown that pulsed laser deposition‐grown films of cubic SrMoO3 and orthorhombic CaMoO3 based on the second transition series cation 4d2 Mo4+ have superior transparent conductor properties to those of the first transition series 3d1 V4+‐based SrVO3. The increased carrier concentration offered by the greater bandfilling in the molybdates gives higher conductivity while retaining sufficient correlation to keep the plasma edge below the visible region. The reduced binding energy of the n=4 frontier orbitals in the second transition series materials shifts the energies of oxide 2p to metal nd transitions into the near‐ultraviolet to enhance visible transparency. The A site size‐driven rotation of MoO6 octahedra in CaMoO3 optimizes the balance between plasma frequency and conductivity for transparent conductor performance.