bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANZİMATTAN CUMHURİYETE MODERN DEVLETE DAİR BİR TARTIŞMA
Authors: KANDEĞER Bariş 
Published: September 2019

ÖZETOsmanlı’da
modern devleti inşa etme düşüncesi Tanzimat ile kapsamlı bir içerik taşır.
Tanzimat ile birlikte, siyasal, yönetsel, hukuksal, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel
yapıların, modern devlet paradigması içerisinde, bir değişimi öngörülmüştür. Bu
dönemde güçlü merkezi bir devlet kurmak, bu eksende birçok farklı unsuru
bütünleştirmek ve yurttaşlık kimliği oluşturmak amacıyla düzenlemeler yapılmış,
taşrayı merkeze bağlayıcı yönetsel ve hukuksal araçlar inşa edilmiştir.
Meşrutiyet dönemi İttihatçı aktörler bu düşünceyi etkili bir biçimde devam
ettirmiş, milli kimliği yaratıcı politikalar ve araçlar etkili bir biçimde
kullanılmaya çalışılmıştır. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi kurucu aktörleri ise modern
devlet bağlamında kapsamlı reformlar yapmış, modern ulus devleti kurucu
araçları radikal bir biçimde inşa etmiştir. Bu dönemde güçlü bir modern devlet
için merkeziyetçilik, laiklik, halkçılık, milli kimlik önemli görülen
dinamikler olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Tanzimattan Erken Cumhuriyete modern devletin
inşa sürecini siyasal, kurumsal, hukuksal ve toplumsal bir perspektif ile
süreklilik ve kopuş noktaları üzerinden tartışmayı denemektedir. Dönemsel
olarak, modern devlet felsefesini/paradigmasını biçimlendiren reformlar farklı
dinamikler üzerinden tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Modern Devlet, Osmanlı Devleti,
Tanzimat, Meşrutiyet, Erken CumhuriyetABSTRACTThe idea of ​​building a modern
state in the Ottoman Empire has a comprehensive content with the Tanzimat.
Together with the Tanzimat, a change of political, administrative, legal,
economic and socio-cultural structures within the modern state paradigm was
envisaged. In this period, arrangements were made in order to establish a
strong central state, to integrate many different elements in this axis and to
establish a citizenship identity, and administrative and legal instruments
binding the provincial center were built. The Unionist actors in the
Constitutional Monarchy period continued this idea effectively and tried to use
the policies and tools that create national identity effectively. The founding
actors of the early Republican period have made extensive reforms in the context
of the modern state, and the modern nation state has radically built the
founding instruments. In this period, centralism, secularism, populism and
national identity were important dynamics for a strong modern state. This paper
tries to discuss the construction process of modern state from Tanzimat to
Early Republic through a political, institutional, legal and social perspective
and points of continuity and rupture. Periodically, the reforms that shape the
modern state philosophy / paradigm have been tried to be discussed through
different dynamics.

Keywords: Modern State, Ottoman Empire,
Tanzimat, Constitutional Monarchy, Early Republic
PELAPIS POLIURETAN BERBASIS MINYAK JARAK SERTA BENTONIT-KITOSAN SEBAGAI ZAT KETAHANAN PANAS DAN ANTIBAKTERIAL
Authors: Mashura Mashura , Rihayat Teuku , MaurizaRamadhanti Tengku Venna , Riskina Shafira 
Published: September 2019

Dalam dunia kesehatan alat-alat medis yang digunakan rentan terhadap penularan bakteri dan dibutuhkan sterilisasi khusus, salah satu caranya adalah menciptakan cat pelapis poliuretan anti bakteri yang dapat diaplikasikan pada alat-alat medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan variasi persen berat bentonit-kitosan terhadap sifat anti bakteri dan sifat kestabilan termal produk poliuretan serta untuk memperoleh karakteristik permukaan pelat menggunakan SEM dan karakteristik gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR pada poliuretan murni dan poliuretan/ bentonit/kitosan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan variasi perbandingan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan sebesar 2; 3 dan 4 (% b/v), gugus fungsi, permukaan pelat, kestabilan termal dan uji anti bakteri. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu luas zona hambat terbesar pada poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan 4%:4% dengan luas untuk bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus sebesar 7,66 mm sedangkan untuk bakteri Escherichia Coli memiliki luas zona hambat sebesar 5,8 mm. Ketahanan termal terbaik pada poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan 4%:4% yaitu pada suhu 600,94 ℃ dengan sisa berat 7,5 mg. Dari hasil analisa karakteristik permukaan pelat menggunakan SEM didapatkan poliuretan murni lebih kasar dan berlubang sedangkan pada permukaan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan terdapat gumpalan. Dari hasil analisa karakteristik gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR, tidak adanya perubahan ikatan kimia yang terjadi antara poliuretan murni dan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan sehingga serapan panjang gelombang gugus fungsi yang terdeteksi tetap sama
Evaluation of Bioequivalence of Generic Imatinib Products and Generic Tacrolimus Products Based on Indirect Comparison of the Results of Their Bioequivalence Studies
Authors: Goryachev D. V. , Uvarova N. E. 
Published: September 2019

Generic drugs are widely discussed in the scientific literature. Their key advantage is high availability in the medical practice due to the possibility of a significant reduction in developer costs. In most cases the efficacy and safety of generic oral drugs are confirmed based on the acceptable results of pharmacokinetic evaluation of their bioequivalence with the reference drug. However, generic drugs are not directly compared with one another, and this calls into question the validity of the conclusion about the interchangeability of the generic drugs.The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of indirect comparison of generic drugs by the ratios of their AUC0-t and Сmax based on the information obtained in bioequivalence studies involving the reference drug.Materials and methods: the authors performed an indirect comparison of the results of bioequivalence studies of generic drugs containing one active pharmaceutical ingredient. The analysis was based on bioequivalence study reports over the last 7 years dealing with risk/benefit assessment of imatinib and tacrolimus products.Results: the results of indirect assessment of 90 % confidence intervals of the ratios of imatinib products’ geometric means show that in 46.7 % of cases the intervals fall outside the generally accepted limits (80–125 %) for at least one of the estimated parameters. As for tacrolimus products, the intervals did not go beyond the generally accepted limits (80–125 %) for the AUC0-t ratio, but a discrepancy was found in 10 % of cases for the Cmax ratio. However, when narrower limits of 90–111 % were used to assess the AUC0-t ratio, 90 % of the compared pairs did not meet the recommended standards. Conclusions: thus, conclusions on the acceptable degree of bioequivalence of two generic drugs to the reference product cannot constitute a scientifically sufficient reason for regarding these generic drugs as clinically equivalent.
IMPLEMENTASI SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Setyani Mardika Dwi , Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida , Syahridal Syahridal 
Published: September 2019

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu variabel untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling, dengan total 31 perawat dan 33 pasien. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 31 perawat, 77.4% (24 perawat) mengimplementasikan ketepatan identifikasi pasien dengan baik, sedangkan hasil observasi dari 33 pasien sebesar 75.8% (25 pasien) menggunakan gelang identitas dengan minimal dua identitas dan 33 rekam medik (100%) teridentifikasi dengan minimal dua identitas. 71% (22 perawat) mengimplementasikan komunikasi efektif dengan baik dan 90.3% (28 perawat) patuh mengimplementasikan hand hygiene sedangkan hasil observasi 87.1% (27 perawat) patuh. Secara keseluruhan capaian implementasikan sasaran keselamatan pasien sebesar 74.2% (23 perawat) sudah baik, namun belum optimal dan konsisten karena belum mencapai 100%. Dari hasil uji Chi Square terdapat hubungan antara Pendidikan Terakhir (p-value 0.043), Lama Bekerja (p-value 0.008) dan Pelatihan Patient Safety (p-value 0.043) dengan Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien. Peluang terbesar terdapat pada hubungan Pelatihan Patient Safety dengan Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien didapatkan nilai Odds Ratio = 13.200. Rekomendasi yang perlu dilakukan pimpinan keperawatan RSU Kabupaten Tangerang yaitu melakukan monitoring dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien secara rutin dan memberikan pelatihan secara berkala.
Amino-Acid Surfactants in Personal Cleansing (Review)
Authors: Ananthapadmanabhan K. P. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The consumer demand for greener, sustainable and skin friendly chemicals is driving the use of amino-acid based surfactants in the personal care area. Acyl glutamates and glycinates are already being used in commercial products. Available literature clearly shows that the amino acid based surfactants are generally milder than their corresponding alkyl sulfates and carboxylates. However, they do offer some interesting challenges in the area of structuring and consumer desired lather properties. Furthermore, the amino acid surfactants, unlike alkyl sulfates, have pH as an interesting variable for fine-tuning their functional properties. In this paper, the solution, interfacial and skin mildness properties of commercially relevant amino acid surfactants are reviewed and the opportunities and challenges for their wider application are outlined.
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic-Difference (HLD) Guided Formulation of Oil Spill Dispersants with Biobased Surfactants
Authors: Sundar Suryavarshini , Nouraei Mehdi , Latta Thomas , Acosta Edgar 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The large-scale use of dispersants during the BP Horizon spill revealed various risks associated with these formulations, particularly the use of volatile organic compound (VOC) solvents linked to respiratory illnesses, and the poor biodegradability of surfactants. Previous attempts at solving these issues involved formulations of lecithin and polyethylene glycol ester of sorbitan monooleate (Tween® 80) that still required the use of a volatile solvent, ethanol. In this work, the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Difference (HLD) framework was used to develop a lecithin formulation containing food-grade lipophilic (Glycerol MonoOleate – GMO- and sorbitan monooleate – Span® 80) and hydrophilic (polyglycerol caprylate) linkers in combination with a nonvolatile and mineral oil solvent with food additive status. The HLD parameters for lecithin, linkers, and oils were used to determine the lecithin-linker formulas that yielded HLD ∼0 (the surfactant phase inversion point), reaching interfacial tensions of 10−2 mN/m, and high emulsification effectiveness with diluted bitumen. This effectiveness was close to that obtained with a simulated dispersant, and superior to the lecithin-Tween® 80-ethanol formula. The lecithin-linker system produced 4–11 μm emulsified drops, sufficiently small to enhance the biodegradability of the dispersion.
G-20 ÜYESİ ÜLKE BORSALARININ ZAYIF FORMDA PİYASA ETKİNLİĞİNİN TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: KAYRAL İhsan Erdem , ALAGÖZ Hilal Merve 
Published: September 2019

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde sermaye piyasaları
tasarrufların yatırıma dönüşmesinde büyük rol oynamaktadır. Yatırımcıların
gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin sermaye piyasalarındaki yüksek kar beklentisi,
gelecekteki fiyatları öngörebilmesine ilişkin merakı artırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı G-20 ülkelerindeki 20 borsanın zayıf formda etkinliğini test etmektir. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda rassal yürüyüş modeli yardımıyla G-20 ülkeleri borsalarının
01.01.2002-31.12.2018 dönemine ait günlük endeks değerlerine varyans analizi ve
ADF, PP ve KPSS testlerini kapsayan birim kök testleri uygulanmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonucunda varyans oran testine göre NASDAQ (ABD) ve SESN (Hindistan)
%1, TASI (Suudi Arabistan) %5 ve SSEC
(Çin) %10 düzeyinde rassal yürüyüş sergilemedikleri ve zayıf formda etkin
olmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamındaki diğer borsalar zayıf
formda etkin bulunmuştur. Ayrıca gerçekleştirilen birim kök testi sonuçlarına
göre analiz döneminde 18’er borsa zayıf formda etkin bulunmuştur.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE E O DESAFIO DA PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL POR MAIS SAÚDE E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Costa Silva Maria Da Vitoria 
Published: September 2019

Resumo:
Este artigo tratou da judicialização da saúde e do desafio da prestação jurisdicional por mais saúde e direitos humanos no Brasil. A metodologia ancorou-se em conectivos teóricos interdisciplinar com viés jurídico, filosófico, econômico, sociológico e educacional. Os resultados evidenciaram que esse fenômeno decorre: da constitucionalização de novos direitos, do aumento de demandas por justiça, da expansão da jurisdição constitucional e da globalização neoliberal que, ao defender a racionalidade do mercado, fragiliza instituições públicas e os serviços sociais. A conclusão é de que o Judiciário brasileiro deve assumir a sua quota-parte de responsabilidade política, essencial ao fortalecimento das instituições estatais e à construção do conhecimento emancipatório, por meio de canais de interlocuções com a sociedade, que estimulem diálogos construtivista, participativo e democrático, via práticas formativas, que permitam a esfera pública atuar, ao lado do Estado, como protagonista da efetivação dos serviços de saúde e da proteção dos direitos humanos.
Palavras-chave:
Justiça de proximidade; Participação Democrática e Proteção Social.

Abstract:
This article dealt with the judicialization of health and the challenge of providing judicial for more health and human rights in Brazil. The methodology was anchored in interdisciplinary theoretical connectives with legal, philosophical, economic, sociological and educational bias. The results showed that this phenomenon stems from the constitutionalisation of new rights, the increase of demands for justice, the expansion of constitutional jurisdiction and neoliberal globalization, which defends the rationality of the market, weakens public institutions and social services. The conclusion is that the Brazilian judiciary must assume its share of political responsibility, essential to the strengthening of state institutions and the construction of emancipatory knowledge, through channels of communication with society that stimulate constructivist, participatory and democratic dialogues, through training practices that allow the public sphere to act, alongside the State, as the protagonist of the implementation of health services and the protection of human rights.
Keywords: Justice of proximity; Democratic participation and Social protection.
Міжнародно-інформаційна діяльність дипломатичної місії УНР у Празі 1921-1923 рр.
Authors: Очеретяний Володимир 
Published: September 2019

The proposed article is a continuation of the study on the processes of international information, propaganda and publishing activities of The Ukrainian extraordinary diplomatic mission of the UNR in Czechoslovakia during 1921-1923. The following national and departmental normative legal documents defining the direction of the international information work of the diplomatic mission and the specific tasks of the Ukrainian diplomatic missions with the formation and activities of the state center of the UNR in exile are highlighted.
In the study, much attention is paid to the study of the broad information and publishing work of the diplomatic mission in Prague, as a means of attracting the attention of European political circles and peoples to the fate of Ukraine, its legitimate state rights and geopolitical interests. The main publications in Czech and Ukrainian educational publications, which determined the direction and objectives for the dissemination abroad of information about the history and civilizational achievements of the Ukrainian people, its current state, the process of revival of national statehood, the desire of Ukraine in the international arena. The main bases of foreign policy propaganda, organizational structure and functions of the staff information Department of the diplomatic mission of the UNR in Czechoslovakia, assistance of public organizations and the Ukrainian Diaspora in the international information work of Ukrainian diplomats are considered. Information and cultural assistance to Ukrainians in the Diaspora and in the ethnic territories occupied by Bolshevik Russia is covered. Forms and methods of international information work, objective difficulties on the way of distribution abroad of truthful data on the Ukrainian state are investigated.
Функціонування місцевих юридичних установ у зоні відповідальності Військової адміністрації окупованої України (1941-1943 рр.)
Authors: Іваненко Аліна 
Published: September 2019

While developing the captured territories of Ukraine, it turned out that it was impossible to get by without legal regulation means of local community, government and police forces. There was one more necessity which added – to settle personal, civil, material and family status of the people.
The occupation administration had to create a certain system of legal relations, the purpose and objectives of which was not always to achieve the goals and the tasks of the Third Reich policy in Ukraine. In these aspects of the occupation regime, the following tools of influence were more effective: criminal, labor and social legislation as well as extrajudicial, repressive and punitive means. One of the ways to achieve this goal was creation of legal departments, notary and legal consultations at city and district executive boards.
There was also Legal Consultation under the general control of the Administrative department of the Executive Board which meant to provide legal assistance to the population through consulting, various types of treaties and statutes drafting.
The legal consultation combined the functions of an advisory body and legal office. This institution provided oral consultations, filed complaints, treaties and statutes as well as presented it to the court as needed. The legal consultation existed in a self-sustaining mode: each legal action was paid as it was specified in the Provision "On Legal Advice", except for the cases when the Administrative Department solicited for the free services for the people who were not able to pay. All funds were transferred to a separate account of Consultation and were then used to pay salary to the consultants. The consultants were qualified specialists with higher education. In general, the Legal consultation was of high demand.Thus, we have some reasons to state that one of the means of establishing law and order in the occupied regions of Ukraine was creation of legal departments at city and district executive boards, notary offices and legal consultation. The latter provided legal services to the population and local governments, thus regulating social relations which also existed during occupation of our country.
PIPE DREAMS: WATER, DEVELOPMENT AND THE WORK OF THE IMAGINATION IN ETHIOPIA'S LOWER OMO VALLEY
Authors: Pertaub David-Paul , Stevenson Edward G.J. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Ethiopia's lower Omo valley is currently undergoing profound changes, due in part to water development interventions. The state and corporate partners are implementing large dam and irrigation schemes; missionaries are attempting to install safe water supplies. We explore the reception of these projects by local people, and their implications for intergroup relations. Water development schemes, we argue, function as technologies of the imagination, stimulating people to imagine different kinds of futures. These dynamics are illustrated through ethnographic work on the reception of new wells drilled by European missionaries in Nyangatom.
TRANSFORMING LABOUR AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT
TULA
WELLS FOR WATERING LIVESTOCK IN BORANA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tiki Waktole , Oba Gufu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

In southern Ethiopia, pastoralism has been possible due to complex ancient indigenous technology for excavating and rehabilitating the ancient tula wells. Despite centuries of operations, recent years have seen fundamental transformations in labour mobilisation and the technology for water harvesting, while hired labour is replacing clan-based labour organisation. Payments for well rehabilitation have changed from cattle to cash, while technological transformations include using plastic buckets (jerrycans) instead of leather buckets (
okole
), and metal tools and earth moving machines. The combined effects of such transformations will affect the sustainability of the Borana water management system, which remains uncertain.
HERDERS' WATER PRACTICES AND CONFLICTS IN A PALESTINIAN VILLAGE (WĀDĪ FŪKĪN, WEST BANK)
Authors: De Donato Anita 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the political, economic and socio-ecological processes that have led to the gradual disappearance of mobile herding in the Palestinian village of Wādī Fūkīn (West Bank). Along with Israel's land legislation, urban development policies and redefinition of territorial borders, water centralisation and commoditisation, as well as agricultural modernisation, have brought radical changes to access to and rights over water and land. New socio-ecological conditions and marginalisation, both as a result of the policies of Israel and the Palestinian Authority and within the global economy, have led to the abandonment of mobile productive activities and affect villagers' claims for their identity as 'sedentary farmers' in opposition to 'nomadic pastoralists'.
EAU ET PÂTURAGES AU NIGER: CONFLITS, MARCHANDISATION ET MODES DE GOUVERNANCE
Authors: de Sardan Jean-Pierre Olivier , Mohamadou Abdoulaye 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Among several forms of herding in Niger, mobile herding remains the most important. Water access has undergone deep transformations in this field: increasing conflict with farmers, uses of wells as land tenure markers, multiplication of drilled wells with maintenance and management problems, commoditisation of water points. Various modes of governance are thus more and more intermingled in pastoralists' access to water infrastructures, including the state (often repressive, racketeer, absent, involved in patronage relations); municipalities (taking resources from herding without investing in it); development projects (perceived as an income to benefit from); and herder associations (fostered by senior officers).
Density of the spectrum of Jacobi matrices with power asymptotics
Authors: Pruckner Raphael 
Published: September 2019

We consider Jacobi matrices J whose parameters have the power asymptotics [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for the off-diagonal and diagonal, respectively. We show that for [Formula: see text], or [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], the matrix J is in the limit circle case and the convergence exponent of its spectrum is [Formula: see text]. Moreover, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the upper density of the spectrum. When the parameters of the matrix J have a power asymptotic with one more term, we characterise the occurrence of the limit circle case completely (including the exceptional case [Formula: see text]) and determine the convergence exponent in almost all cases.