bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA MASSAGEM SHANTALA PARA CRIANÇAS: ensaio de campo randomizado.
Authors: Ribeiro Mota Rhuan Luiz , De Souza Nilzemar Ribeiro , Nascimento Karine Vilela 
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: A incorporação das práticas alternativas e complementares no sistema de saúde, principalmente ao nível de atenção primária, vem sendo sugerido há algumas décadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, como estratégia de se alcançar saúde com qualidade de vida para as populações de todo o mundo. A cultura indiana através da globalização tem trazido muitas contribuições para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas, dentre elas a técnica de massagem para bebês, conhecida como Shantala. OBJETIVO: No presente estudo, tivemos como objetivo avaliar o emprego do Método Massagem Shantala em crianças até 06 meses adscritas em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família do município de Passos-MG, por meio de estudo randomizado. METODOLOGIA: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa por meio de estudo randomizado, onde para cada 5 crianças do estudo 2 serão alocadas para o Grupo Intervenção (GI) e 3 para o Grupo Controle (GC), a randomização em blocos será utilizada para evitar ou diminuir possíveis desequilíbrios em algum ponto do processo. O estudo foi direcionado aos pais de crianças até 06 meses de idade do PSF Novo Horizonte. Após a coleta dos dados, os dados foram tabulados e apresentados por meios de tabelas e gráficos, sendo analisados por meio de percentuais. O período de desenvolvimento do projeto foi de Abril de 2016 a Dezembro de 2017, no período vespertino. RESULTADOS PARCIAIS: O projeto vem sendo desenvolvido desde o ano de 2014 demonstrando nos resultados parciais uma melhora na qualidade de vida das crianças e familiares, sendo que nas etapas de 2016/2017 foram acompanhadas 35 crianças, sendo 21 do GC (Grupo Controle) e 14 do GI (Grupo Intervenção). As crianças do GI receberam consulta de enfermagem e o emprego da Massagem Shantala em oficinas e as GC receberam consulta de enfermagem. O estudo constatou que em relação ao aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de vida da criança obteve-se 93% (N=13) do GI e 62% (N=13) do GC; quanto ao calendário vacinal completo o GI apresentou 100% e o GC 48% de adesão. Em relação ao peso, obteve-se 100% (N=14) de satisfação do GI quanto aos percentis entre 10 e 97; GC apresentou com 76% (N=16), sendo que 24% destes (N=5) o percentil encontrava-se entre 10 e 3. Em relação à estatura o GI apresentou 100% (N=14) de satisfação do percentil entre 10 e 97; GC apresentou 95% (N=20) de satisfação, ocorrendo 5% (N=1) de insatisfação do percentil. Sobre os aspectos de morbidade, a maioria das crianças acometidas por febre e agravos respiratórios foi do GC, sendo respectivamente, 58,33% (N=7) e 66,67 (N=8) do total. CONSIDERAÇÕES PARCIAIS: Acredita-se que seja esta uma forma de ofertar saúde com qualidade, reduzir a mortalidade e as hospitalizações por causas evitáveis, fortalecer o vínculo familiar, apoiar os pais na educação dos seus filhos, proporcionar um crescimento e desenvolvimento saudáveis, e aproximar o enfermeiro do contexto sócio familiar da criança, justificando a continuação do estudo.
Gente que veio da terra: experiências educativas vivenciadas na infância de roça por assentados da reforma agrária de São Carlos (SP) / People who came from the land: educational experiences of rural childhood...
Authors: Tafuri Diogo Marques 
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo, pretendemos discutir a educação enquanto fenômeno ontológico, a partir de uma investigação realizada acerca das ações econômicas e dos processos educativos por elas engendrados no contexto histórico das trajetórias de vida de agricultores e agricultoras do Assentamento Santa Helena, situado no meio rural de São Carlos, município do interior do estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, fundamentamos o eixo analítico de nossa perspectiva de produção de conhecimento a partir das categorias “práticas sociais” e “processos educativos”, entendendo que as práticas sociais vivenciadas cotidianamente pelos seres humanos se constituem enquanto práxis essencialmente intersubjetiva, geradora de processos educativos que se projetam no tempo-espaço a partir de situações gnosiológicas problematizadoras da realidade social, a qual, portanto, se conserva permanentemente em transformação. Por meio da fenomenologia, partimos da análise dos acontecimentos descritos pelos (as) agricultores (as) durante as entrevistas realizadas em trabalho de campo, de forma a contemplar a integralidade entre uma possível gnosiologia das relações econômicas e os diversos elementos educativos a ela relacionados, os quais se mostraram presentes no seio de suas trajetórias de vida e que, em nossa compreensão, integram um todo encarnado em suas formas de ser e de agir no presente.Palavras-chave: Processos Educativos; Ação Econômica; Assentamentos da Reforma Agrária; Educação Camponesa. ABSTRACT: In this article, we intend to discuss education as an ontological phenomenon. The discussion is based on an investigation carried out on the economic actions and educational processes that they engendered in the historical context of the life trajectories of farmers in the Santa Helena Settlement in São Carlos, a municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. In order to do so, we base the analytical axis of our perspective on knowledge production from the categories “social practices” and “educational processes”, considering that the social practices lived daily by human beings constitute an essentially inter-subjective praxis, generating educational processes that are projected in time-space from problematic gnosiological situations from social reality, which is kept in constant transformation. Through phenomenology, we start with an analysis of events described by farmers during interviews conducted during fieldwork, in order to contemplate the integrality between a possible gnosiology of economic relations and the various educational elements related to it, which have been present in the midst of their life trajectories and which, in our understanding, integrate a whole embodied in their ways of being and acting in the present.Keywords: Educational Processes; Economic Action; Settlements of Agrarian Reform; Peasant Education.
Movimentos sociais, educação do campo e o PRONERA: espaço de materialidade da educação popular / Social movements, countryside education and the PRONERA...
Authors: Dutra Acácia Barros Fernandes , Pernambuco Marta Maria Castanho Almeida 
Published: August 2018

O artigo ora exposto é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado concluída em 2018 e que teve como objetivo refletir acerca da educação do campo e suas interfaces; privilegiou-se observar a relação existente entre o debate de uma educação que respeita a particularidade dos povos do campo e as práticas educativas executadas historicamente pelos movimentos sociais populares do campo, práticas essas, que ao nosso ver nascem na década de 1960 atrelada a perspectiva da educação popular, vindo ao decorrer dos anos reverberar em ações e políticas públicas a exemplo do Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária/ Pronera, que ganhou nas últimas décadas status de política pública, completando vinte anos de existência em 2018. Neste entendimento, perceber a relação da educação do campo e da educação popular, da construção do Pronera enquanto projeto coletivo historicamente calcado no seio dos movimentos sociais, bem como o que diferenciam as práticas educativas na perspectiva do Pronera daquelas tradicionais é de suma importância em tempos de exceção.Palavras-chaves: Educação do campo; Educação Popular; Movimentos Sociais; Pronera. ABSTRACT: The article presented here is the result of a master 's study completed in 2018 and aimed to reflect on the countryside education and its interfaces; it was necessary to observe the relation between the debate of an education that respects the particularity of the rural people and the educational practices historically carried out by the popular social movements of the countryside, which we believe were born in the 1960s, linked to the perspective of popular education, over the years reverberate in actions and public policies such as the National Program for Education in Agrarian Reform, which has gained public policy status in the last decades, completing twenty years of existence in 2018. In this understanding, perceive the relationship of education of the countryside and popular education, the construction of the Pronera as a collective project historically based on social movements, as well as what differentiates educational practices from the Pronera perspective of those traditions is of paramount importance in times of exception.Keywords: Countryside education; Popular education; Social movements; Pronera.
Apresentação
Authors: Koch Ingedore , Bentes Anna Christina , Rezende Renato Cabral 
Published: August 2018

Este número da revista Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos é especial. Por dois motivos. O primeiro, por tratar-se de um volume temático cujo objetivo é trazer a público artigos que, ao condão de nuanças variadas, discutem a noção de tópico discursivo a partir dos desdobramentos dos estudos desenvolvidos no Brasil pelo sub-grupo “Organização-textual interativa” do Projeto da Gramática do Português Falado (PGPF).
A movimentação tópica numa visão pragmático discursiva
Authors: Fávero Leonor Lopes , Andrade Maria Lúcia da Cunha Victório Oliveira , Aquino Zilda Gaspar Oliveira de 
Published: August 2018

This paper retakes previous works on the topic and its development (Aquino, 1991; Fávero, 1993), the relevance of questions and answers in the discursive organization (Fávero, Andrade and Aquino, 1996; Fávero and Andrade, 1998; Fávero and Aquino, 1998, Fávero, 2001), in corpus constituted by spontaneous conversations, materials of project NURC, and printed or TV interviews. The objective is to examine the textual-interactive organization starting from three fundamental points: the discursive topic and its organization in the dialogical pair P-R, the topical movement in specific questions and the use of the digression as discursive strategy in the topical movement.
Organização tópica do discurso de seqüências de tiras diárias de quadrinhos
Authors: Lins Maria Penha Pereira 
Published: August 2018

This study focuses on the management of the discursive topic in sequences of comic strips and it is inscribed within the research area dedicated to the continuum oral/written. Taking a functionalist perspective, in special that of Textual Linguistics, the study considers the topic not a simple, discrete function, but a complex functional domain, a scaling notion that characterizes itself by the properties of central concern and relevance. Supported by research models of oral texts, mainly Koch et al. (1992), one sequence of comic strips produced by a Brazilian author is analyzed in a research type both qualitative and interpretative. The textual organization is detected in observing both linear and hierarchical levels, identifying topic introduction, maintenance and change strategies. The study shows that thematic continuity is guaranteed by the combination of linguistic and visual elements and is made by similar strategies used in both oral and written texts, in addition to those specific of comic sequences.
Editorial Responsibilities
Authors: .. .. 
Published: August 2018

Editors
Jessica Lange, Editor-in-Chief, McGill University
Jennifer Easter, Section Editor (Innovations in Practice), Centennial College
Linda Ecclestone, Section Editor (Book Reviews), Lasalle Secondary School
Éthel Gamache, Section Editor (French Language), Concordia University
Corinne Gilroy, Layout Editor, Mount St. Vincent University
Allana Mayer, Section Editor (Professional Development), OurDigitalWorld
Rainer Schira, Layout Editor, Brandon University
Ann Smith, Section Editor (Theory & Research), Acadia University
Copyeditors
Chris Landry, OCAD University
Allana Mayer, OurDigitalWorld
Emily Tyschenko, Guelph Public Library
Lindsay McNiff, Dalhousie University
Greg Nightingale, Western University
Dahlal Mohr-Elzeki, McGill University Health Centre Libraries
Andrea Quaiattini, McGill University
Proofreaders
Deborah Hemming, Acadia University
Mylène Pinard, McGill University
Tanya Ulmer, Internet Archive Canada (Alberta)
Social Media & Web Design
Graham Lavender, Web Design Coordinator, Michener Institute of Education at UHN
Natalie Colaiacovo, Digital & Social Media Coordinator, Centennial College
Translation
Patrick Labelle, Translator, University of Ottawa
Modeling the Impact of Land Use Change on Basin‐scale Transfer of Fecal Indicator Bacteria: SWAT Model Performance
Authors: Kim Minjeong , Boithias Laurie , Cho Kyung Hwa , Sengtaheuanghoung Oloth , Ribolzi Olivier 
Published: August 2018

Land use change from annual crops to commercial tree plantations can modify flow and transport processes at the watershed scale, including the fate and transport of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), such as Escherichia coli. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a useful means for integrating watershed characteristics and simulating water and contaminants. The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive assessment of the impact of land use change on microbial transfer from soils to streams using the SWAT model. This study was conducted for the Houay Pano watershed located in northern Lao People's Democratic Republic. Under the observed weather conditions, the SWAT model predicted a decrease from 2011 to 2012 and an increase from 2012 to 2013 in surface runoff, suspended solids, and E. coli transferred from the soil surface to streams. The amount of precipitation was important in simulating surface runoff, and it subsequently affected the fate and transport of suspended solids and bacteria. In simulations of identical weather conditions and different land uses, E. coli fate and transport was more sensitive to the initial number of E. coli than to its drivers (i.e., surface runoff and suspended solids), and leaf area index was a significant factor influencing the determination of the initial number of E. coli on the soil surface. On the basis of these findings, this study identifies several limitations of the SWAT fertilizer and bacteria modules and suggests measures to improve our understanding of the impacts of land use change on FIB in tropical watersheds.Core Ideas
Watershed‐scale processes influence land use change impact on FIB transport.
The amount of precipitation significantly influences bacteria transport.
FIB transport is sensitive to FIB number on soil surface, itself determined by LAI.
We report several limitations of the SWAT model when describing FIB transfer.
We suggest model improvements to understand the impact of land use change on FIB.
Downscaling of SMAP Soil Moisture Using Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Data
Authors: Fang Bin , Lakshmi Venkataraman , Bindlish Rajat , Jackson Thomas J. 
Published: August 2018

Core Ideas
We present a soil moisture downscaling algorithm based on thermal inertia theory.
Vegetation modulates the soil moisture–surface temperature difference relationship.
This algorithm better characterized soil moisture spatial and temporal variability.
Remotely sensed soil moisture retrieved by the Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) sensor is currently provided at a 9‐km grid resolution. Although valuable, some applications in weather, agriculture, ecology, and watershed hydrology require soil moisture at a higher spatial resolution. In this study, a passive microwave soil moisture downscaling algorithm based on thermal inertia theory was improved for use with SMAP and applied to a data set collected at a field experiment. This algorithm utilizes a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) modulated relationship between daytime soil moisture and daily temperature change modeled using output variables from the land surface model of the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) and remote sensing data from the Moderate‐Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). The reference component of the algorithm was developed at the NLDAS grid size (12.5 km) to downscale the SMAP Level 3 radiometer‐based 9‐km soil moisture to 1 km. The downscaled results were validated using data acquired in Soil Moisture Active Passive Validation Experiment 2015 (SMAPVEX15) that included in situ soil moisture and Passive Active L‐band System (PALS) airborne instrument observations. The resulting downscaled SMAP estimates better characterize soil moisture spatial and temporal variability and have better overall validation metrics than the original SMAP soil moisture estimates. Additionally, the overall accuracy of the downscaled SMAP soil moisture is comparable to the PALS high spatial resolution soil moisture retrievals. The method demonstrated in this study downscales satellite soil moisture to produce a 1‐km product that is not site specific and could be applied to other regions of the world using the publicly available NLDAS/Global Land Data Assimilation System data.
Qinghai Lake Basin Critical Zone Observatory on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
Authors: Li Xiaoyan , Yang Xiaofan , Ma Yujun , Hu Guangrong , Hu Xia , Wu Xiuchen , Wang Pei , Huang Yongmei , Cui Buli , Wei Junqi 
Published: August 2018

Core Ideas
The QLBCZO is an observatory to study carbon–water processes on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau.
Multiscale, multi‐interface, and multi‐process studies investigate the CZ in the alpine region.
Models predict carbon sequestration and water resources in the Qinghai Lake Basin.
The surface–subsurface architecture of the critical zone (CZ) regulates the hydrologic and geochemical processes that drive the CZ function. Due to the complex heterogeneity, highly coupled processes, and the dynamic controlling mechanisms across scales, CZ science faces grand challenges on interface coupling, process integration, and scaling. Carbon–water cycles are important physical‐geochemical processes in the CZ. However, the key factors that govern the carbon–water processes across spatiotemporal scales under natural conditions are poorly understood. Especially, such research in the CZ of the alpine region, e.g., the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau (QTP), has not been reported yet is challenging to conduct. The Qinghai Lake Basin Critical Zone Observatory (QLBCZO) is being established to study alpine hydrology, carbon–water processes, and ecological functions on the northeastern QTP. Previous studies in the QLBCZO mainly focused on ecohydrologic processes and the water budget. Currently, the QLBCZO is designed to integrate state‐of the‐art observation techniques (such as including deep coring, ground‐penetrating radar, electrical resistance tomography, isotope technique, and remote sensing) and frontier modeling approaches to investigate: (i) the three‐dimensional architecture of the subsurface environment (vegetation–soil–rock–microbial community) as well as the carbon and water storage, (ii) multiscale carbon–water processes and carbon–water budget, (iii) interactions between freeze–thaw and carbon–water processes, and (iv) carbon sequestration and water resources. The establishment of the QLBCZO and its associated research would be crucial for advancing both theory and methodology for the CZ and Earth system science research on the QTP and alpine regions in general.
What Millennials Want: How to Optimize Their Work
Authors: Forastero Anandre , Sjabadhyni Bertina , Mustika Martina Dwi 
Published: August 2018

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> It is known that it is quite difficult for companies to create a working environment that suits the characters of the Millennials, who are now undoubtedly make up the largest proportion of the workforce. This study aims to understand how job autonomy and boredom at work affect Millennials’ work engagement. Using non-probability sampling methods, 320 Millennial employees (19–37 years old) from various organizations (private and public organization) in Indonesia agreed to participate in this study. They filled in a questionnaire that measured the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ); and Workplace Boredom Scale. Data were analyzed using mediation analysis; and the results showed that boredom at work plays a significant role in mediating the relationship between job autonomy and employee engagement in Millennial employees. To conclude, job autonomy positively affects boredom levels of Millennial employees and low levels of boredom results in a higher employee engagement level.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Dapat dipahami bahwa perusahaan kesulitan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sesuai bagi karyawan-karyawannya, khususnya karyawan Generasi Milenial yang merupakan pemain utama dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran dari variabel-variabel yang diduga dapat mem­pengaruhi keterikatan kerja karyawan Generasi Milenial, yaitu kemandirian kerja dan kebosanan bekerja<em>.</em> Menggunakan metode <em>non-probability sampling</em>, 320 karyawan Generasi Milenial (19-37 tahun) dari berbagai organisasi di Indonesia (organisasi swasta dan negeri) bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Mereka mengisi beberapa kuesioner, antara lain <em>The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale</em> (UWES-9) <em>Work Design Questionnaire</em> dan <em>Workplace Boredom Scale</em>. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis mediasi; dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kebosanan bekerja berperan signifikan dalam memediasi hubungan kemandiran kerja dan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan Generasi Milenial. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemandirian kerja dapat mempengaruhi kebosanan Generasi Milenial dalam bekerja dan rendahnya tingkat kebosanan dalam bekerja tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keterikatan kerja yang dimiliki.</p>
Identificación geográfica de barrios residenciales a partir de la actividad extractiva del carbón en Río Gallegos desde el siglo XX
Authors: Aceves Padilla Karla Lizeth , Cáceres Alicia Pompeya 
Published: August 2018

El crecimiento de la ciudad de Río Gallegos ha estado vinculado a las actividades económicas que se han desarrollado en el paso del tiempo. Actualmente los barrios delimitados por la municipalidad, no corresponden con la identidad que se ha desarrollado en un área determinada. Por esta razón fue necesario identificar los barrios surgidos a partir de la actividad extractiva del carbón, analizar si corresponde con la delimitación municipal del Barrio El Trencito y detectar aquellos sectores que no hayan sido tomados en cuenta. Se identificaron manzanas que contenían viviendas cuyo origen está relacionado con la empresa Yacimientos Carboníferos Fiscales, misma que se encarga de toda la dinámica del carbón. Al tratarse de una extensa área, estas manzanas debían cumplir tres criterios: tener un vínculo con YCF, haber sido nombradas por los testimonios recopilados y contar con un respaldo legal. Se reconoce su construcción en cuatro periodos de tiempo diferente, y se concentran no solo en el Barrio El Trencito. Se trata de una investigación archivística e histórica, basada en búsqueda bibliográfica, de documentos oficiales y de testimonios que ayudaron a reconstruir los hechos y georeferenciarlos a través de un SIG. Se contó con planos de mensura, y software de SIG, para la realización.
El trabajo consta de un marco de referencia con información de Río Gallegos, Río Turbio e YCF. Posteriormente se expone la metodología, los resultados y análisis, donde se incluye una cartografía con la identificación de las manzanas y su periodo de construcción, y por último las conclusiones y recomendaciones.