bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La relation de voyage. Itinéraire d’une pratique
Authors: Motsch Andreas 
Published: June 2019

La question des genres dans la littérature viatique est aussi problématique qu’instructive en raison notamment de son hybridité. Cet article aborde la question par un détour substituant à l’analyse des procédés littéraires une approche pragmatique. En resituant la pratique littéraire dans le contexte général des activités humaines, l’article retrace l’itinéraire de la relation de voyage entre les XVIe et XVIIIe siècles. Le double parcours, historique et méthodologique, permet de déterminer les possibilités de la relation de voyage, son développement discursif et littéraire ainsi que la production de savoirs dans laquelle elle est engagée. L’accent mis sur la période de formation de notre épistémè moderne met au jour nos propres méthodes et outils analytiques et permet éventuellement de repenser les intérêts et les limites d’une approche générique.
Le journalisme au miroir de la littérature (à moins que ça ne soit l’inverse)
Authors: Labasse Bertrand 
Published: June 2019

Un nombre croissant de travaux franchissent le fossé qui s'est creusé au XIXe siècle entre le journalisme et la littérature. Mais s'ils offrent de nouvelles visions des champs qui s'étendent de l'un et l'autre côté de cette délimitation passablement floue, ils soulèvent aussi des difficultés, qu'un ouvrage récent consacré à « Cocteau journaliste » rappelle opportunément. Saisissant cette occasion, le présent article se propose, à partir du cas d'école que constitue le « journalisme » de Cocteau, d'examiner plus généralement certaines des questions définitionnelles et des perspectives stimulantes que recèle encore l'approche littéraire des textes journalistiques.
Expressed Versus Tested Vocational Interests of Incarcerated and Non-Incarcerated Adolescents
Authors: Stewart William W. , Davis Paul D. , Wilson Russell C. , Porter Thomas 
Published: June 2019

With the growth of self-awareness and expanding experience in the world, the adolescent's vocational interests become more stable. However, workers with incarcerated youth in Alabama reported their clients seemed to have a conflict between what they said they would like to do vocationally and their responses on vocational interest inventories.In this study it was hypothesized there were no significant differences between the expressed and tested vocational interests of incarcerated and nonincarcerated adolescents. It was found that the two groups were equivalent with regard to sex, race, age, schooling completed, reading level, and intelligence. The incarcerated youth however, (significantly more often) showed conflict between their expressed and tested vocational interests. The null hypothesis was rejected.Caution is advised when giving vocational guidance and counsel to incarcerated adolescents. Their stated vocational goals may be more impulsive than an accurate reflection of a stable self-awareness.
Employee Bias Associated with Cleft Lip/Palate
Authors: Scheuerle Jane , Guilford Arthur M. , Garcia Suzann 
Published: June 2019

Persons with repaired congenital cleft lips and palates retain the distinguishing visible feature of a facial scar and may exhibit a speech difference of hypernasality. Rehabilitation of these individuals is long and costly between birth and eighteen years of age. However, the literature does not reflect programs which prepare these clients to succeed in employment interviews and in job acquisition. Neither is there evidence of efforts to inform employers of the potentials of persons who exhibit this handicap in facial appearance and in speech.This research was designed to investigate employer bias in judging an employee with a cleft lip and palate with and without a speech disorder. Twenty-six business and professional men rated observable characteristics of a videotaped adult male speaker in the two conditions. Results indicate that employers respond negatively to both the cleft lip and to the disorder. When the two elements were combined, the judgments were more negative. Judges suggested nonpublic occupations for which the speaker could be successfully employed.
Industrial Relations: A Service-Oriented Approach to Job Development
Authors: Garvin Richard E. 
Published: June 2019

This paper reviews the industrial relations program of the Kentucky Bureau of Vocational Rehabilitation. This program represents a serviceoriented approach to job development. It is based on the premise that the primary goal of vocational rehabilitation is to get work-ready individuals with handicaps into appropriate employment. To achieve this goal, the backing and support of business and industry is needed. One effective means of obtaining and maintaining this support is through the provision of essential cost-free services to the business community.This paper reviews the factors and assumptions that lead to the development of this program and discusses the cost-free consultant/educational and direct services offered to business and industry through the Industrial Relations Manager. Through this service-oriented program of job development, Kentucky Vocational Rehabilitation has been able to: (1) develop and maintain an excellent working relationship with business and industry across the state, (2) provide meaningful and cost-beneficial services that were not being provided by any other state agency or organization, (3) break-down many of the man-made barriers to successful employment of individuals with handicaps, (4) provide exceptional follow-along services, and (5) increase the rehabilitation success rate.
Misconceptions and Attitudes About Disability And the Need for Awareness
Authors: Warnemuende Robert 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this paper is: a) to explain some history of the attitudes towards the disabled; b) show present day attitudes; c) discuss effects on the disabled person; and d) examine what we need in the future.This paper will show that throughout history attitudes towards the disabled population have been negative. Attitudes and treatments have gotten better but not good enough. It will look at some of these problems, then will explain how society's outlook on disability has negatively affected the disabled person. It will also look at how blindness, epilepsy and mental retardation are effected by society's attitudes.Finally, a proposal will be presented which I hope will help to solve part of the future problems. Through awareness we can educate our children, teach them the facts of disability, and thwart some of the misconceptions which are so prevalent and so damaging today.
NRCA-Amvets Auxiliary Scholarship Winners For 1972
Authors: Gaydos Edmund 
Published: June 2019

Marlene A. Nelson, Chairman of the NRCA Scholarship Committee, reported that 28 contestants representing 18 schools from fifteen states participated in 1972 NRCA—AMVETS Auxiliary Scholarship Program. The National Rehabilitation Counseling Association and the American Veterans of World War II Auxiliary have established national $1,000 and $500 cash scholarships to be awarded to students enrolled full time in Graduate Rehabilitation Counseling Programs. An annual search for winners is conducted through state, regional, and national competition. The winner of the top national NRCA—AMVETS Scholarship is the guest of both the AMVETS Auxiliary and NRCA at their annual meetings for the presentation of the scholarship.Each contestant must submit a brief essay which serves as one facet of the judging criteria along with scholastic and faculty evaluation criterion. The Journal is pleased to print the essays of the first and second place winners.
Preferred Qualities of Community Rehabilitation Providers in State Vocational Rehabilitation
Authors: Kaseroff Ashley A. , Fleming Allison R. , Huck Garrett E. , Phillips Brian N. 
Published: June 2019

Objective:State vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies rely heavily on community rehabilitation providers (CRPs) for placement services. However, little has been published on what CRP qualities are most sought after by state VR staff. The purpose of this article is to explore the abilities and skills that VR staff prefer and seek in the CRPs with whom they contract.Research Design:A Modified Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR-M) approach was used to assess specific qualities state VR staff look for when selecting a community rehabilitation provider. Thirty-five counselors, supervisors, and administrators participated in semi-structured interviews to provide their perspectives of these desired attributes.Results:The results revealed four overarching domains of desired qualities including: professional skills, interpersonal skills, personality attributes, and knowledge. Categories in each domain further specify state VR staff preferences.Conclusions:Results support the need for standardized CRP training and certification to advance provider preparation and the counselor selection process.
Responding to an Emerging Need in Rehabilitation Counselor Education: Development of a Cognitive Disabilities Certificate Program
Authors: Degeneffe Charles Edmund , Grenawalt Teresa Ann 
Published: June 2019

Overview:The article describes the development of a Cognitive Disabilities Certificate Program (CDC) in a Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Program accredited Rehabilitation Counselor Education (RCE) program. Specific areas addressed includes the CDC’s administrative foundations, curriculum design, student outcomes, sustainability activities, and future directions.Methods:The CDC program was established in 2009 with a training grant from the Rehabilitation Services Administration. The CDC requires 18 units of post-baccalaureate coursework and training activities focused on cognitive disabilities.Results:From Spring 2009 through Spring 2017 semesters, 42 students attained the CDC certificate. CDC graduates currently work in settings serving persons with cognitive disabilities in the State/Federal Vocational Rehabilitation System, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, post-secondary student support offices, and community-based rehabilitation provider agencies.Conclusion:The CDC program provides RCE programs a model approach for establishing specialized training to meet emerging rehabilitation needs among persons with cognitive disabilities.
Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injured: A Family Approach
Authors: Bray Grady P. 
Published: June 2019

The impact of severe injury and disability extends beyond the. injured person to the family, friends and general society. One group of severely disabled, the spinal cord injured, increases at an estimated 10,000 cases per year. These clients have been difficult and expensive to rehabilitate. To meet the needs of hard-pressed rehabilitation programs, new concepts and approaches to rehabilitation must be researched. One response to these needs is the use of the family as an adjunct to the rehabilitation process. A family involvement program for spinal cord injured, developed at Georgia Warm Springs Rehabilitation Complex, Warm Springs, focuses on both process and outcome variables in four major areas: medical, social, psychological and vocational.A four stage adaptation process was identified during work with spinal cord related patients. The initial stage, Anxiety, usually occurs within the first nine months post injury; the second stage, Accommodation, occurs between the tenth and twenty-fourth months; and the third stage, Assimilation, occurs after the second year and continues for a lifetime. A fourth stage, Reflux, can occur at any time and is a regression to an earlier stage.Allowing sufficient time for the adaptation process is essential if vocational rehabilitation is to become more effective with the spinal cord injured. An analysis of time post injury and successful completion of vocational evaluation and/or training (E/T) programs indicates patients injured longer than one year at entry into the programs have a greater probability of completing E/T than do patients injured less than one year at the time of admission to the programs.This research was sponsored in part by Grant #12-P-57897 from the Rehabilitation Services Administration, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C.
Identification and evaluation of suitable reference genes for gene expression analysis in rubber tree leaf
Authors: long xiangyu , Lu Jilai , Kav Nat N. V. , Qin Yunxia , Fang Yongjun , Wang Zhiyong 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Backgroud

Gene expression profiling is increasingly applied to investigate molecular mechanisms for which, normalization with suitable reference genes is critical. Previously we have reported several suitable reference genes for laticifer samples from rubber, however, little is known about reference genes in leaf.

Results

The main objective of this current study was to identify some reference genes with stable expression patterns in leaf at various developmental stages, as well as during abiotic (temperature extremes) and biotic stresses. Gene expression profiling experiments in rubber tree leaf identified the ubiquitin-proteasome system as having excellent potential as reference genes. Among a total of 30 tested genes investigated, 24 new (including 11 genes involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system), 4 previously identified and 2 specific genes, were further evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR. Our results indicated that the new genes had better stability of expression when compared with others. For instance, an ubiquitin conjugating enzyme (RG0099) and three ubiquitin-protein ligases (RG0928, RG2190 and RG0118) expressed stably in all samples, and were confirmed to be suitable reference genes in rubber tree leaf in four different conditions. Finally, we suggest that using more than one reference gene may be appropriate in gene expression studies when employing different software to normalize gene expression data.

Conclusion

Our findings have significant implications for the reliability of data obtained from genomics studies in rubber tree and perhaps in other species.
Facilitating Crop–Livestock Reintegration in the Northern Great Plains
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Sieverding Heidi , Lai Liming , Thandiwe Nleya , Wienhold Brian , Redfearn Daren , Archer David , Ussiri David , Faust Derek , Landblom Douglas , Grings Elaine , Stone James J. , Jacquet Jeffrey , Pokharel Krishna , Liebig Mark , Schmer Marty , Sexton Peter , Mitchell Rob , Smalley Scott , Osborne Shannon , Ali Shaukat , Şentürklü Songül , Sehgal Sunish , Owens Vance , Jin Virginia 
Published: June 2019

Integrated crop–livestock systems (ICLSs) can help increase food production while benefiting soils and the environment. This review summarizes recent impacts of ICLSs on crop and livestock production and rural economics and discusses lessons learned in the northern Great Plains (NGP). Research on ICLS conducted in the NGP indicates that the crop residue grazing, swath grazing, and annual forage grazing can positively influence crop production; whereas, livestock performance varies with season, forage nutritive value, and grazing management. Furthermore, ICLSs can reduce the costs and risks of agricultural production. The success of ICLSs in NGP region depends on trade‐offs, planning, economic benefits, policies, regulations, community acceptance, and management skills. The ICLSs could play a strategic role in future agricultural production. The lessons learned from adopting ICLSs in the NGP include the lack of available land for fertilizer (manure) management, that to implement ICLS practices skills and knowledge must be maintained, and ICLS provides an entry point for young farmers and ranchers however capital is needed. These experiences and lessons could be valuable references for producers to adopt ICLSs in the NGP or other regions.Core IdeasIntegrated crop–livestock systems positively affect crop production by improving soil health.Common integrated crop–livestock system management techniques can enhance the northern Great Plains crop production.Integrated crop–livestock system livestock performance is impacted by season, forage selection, and management.Integrated crop–livestock systems can increase economic benefits and reduce economic risks.Experiences and lessons in the northern Great Plains could be valuable for other regions to adopt integrated crop–livestock systems.
Soil Water and Water Use in Long‐Term Dryland Crop Rotations
Authors: Schlegel Alan J. , Assefa Yared , Haag Lucas A. , Thompson Curtis R. , Stone Loyd R. 
Published: June 2019

Dryland crop rotation systems are sustainable only if there is sufficient water available for profitable crop production. The objective of our study was to identify potential crop rotation systems for the central Great Plains and similar semiarid areas that increase soil water, fallow water accumulation, fallow efficiency, and water productivity of major crops. The study was conducted from 2000 through 2017 near Tribune, KS. Four summer crops [corn (Zea mays L.) (CR), grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) (GS), soybean (Glycine max L.) (SB), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) (SF)] along with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (W) were grown in 1‐, 2‐, 3‐, and 4‐yr rotations, with most rotations including a fallow (F) phase. Rotations were W–CR–SB–F, W–F, W–CR–SF–F, W–GS–F, W–SF–F, and W–CR–GS–F from 2000 through 2006 and W–CR–F, continuous GS, W–F, W–GS–CR–F, W–GS–F, and W–CR–GS–F from 2008 through 2017. Results showed that available soil water (ASW) at corn planting was in the order W–CR–GS–F = W–CR–SB–F > W–CR–SF–F for 2000–2006 period and ASW and water productivity were in the order W–CR–GS–F = W–CR–F > W–GS–CR–F for the 2008–2017 period. The ASW in the 30–150 cm profile depth at sorghum planting and crop water productivity were in the order W–GS–F > W–CR–GS–F for the 2000–2006 period and in the order W–GS–CR–F = W–GS–F > W–CR–GS–F = GS–GS for the 2008–2017 period. ASW at wheat planting and crop water productivity were greater in W–F and W–GS–F in the wheat‐based rotations. Results consistently showed that with summer crop planting there was greater soil water following wheat than another summer crop.Core Ideas

Soil water at planting of summer crop, prior off‐season soil water accumulation, water use, and crop water productivity were greater following wheat than following another summer crop.
The longer fallow period between wheat harvest and grain sorghum planting and yield potential of grain sorghum compared with corn, sunflower, and soybean justifies wide adoption of winter wheat–grain sorghum–fallow in semi‐arid regions
Soil water at wheat planting, fallow accumulation, water use of wheat, fallow efficiency, and crop water productivity were greater in winter wheat–fallow and winter wheat–grain sorghum–fallow of the wheat‐based rotations.
Crosstalk between Abscisic Acid and Auxin under Osmotic Stress
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Ahsan , Li Yan , Jiang Hengke , Sun Xin , Ahmad Bushra , Imran Shakeel , Yu Liang , Liu Chunyan , Yang Wenyu , Du Junbo 
Published: June 2019

Since their early migration from aquatic environments to land, plants have been susceptible to numerous variable environmental stresses, which strongly influenced their growth and development. Among these, osmotic stress is potentially one of the most catastrophic stresses. Phytohormones immensely contribute to the adaptation of plants in response to these stresses, and much research has been done regarding crosstalk between different plant hormones in synergistic or antagonistic interactions. However, the possible associations between auxin and abscisic acid (ABA) under changing environmental conditions (especially osmotic stress) have not been well clarified at this time. Biologists are becoming increasingly interested in revealing the possible crosstalk between ABA and auxin in the acquisition of these stress resistance mechanisms. Recently, progress has been made in identifying the stress perception, transduction, and possible biosynthetic signaling pathways of the two endogenous hormones and the genes that are key mediators of their pathways. However, there is still a large information gap regarding the ABA–auxin crosstalk module under osmotic stress. Given the current state of information, we focused on summarizing the converging points of ABA and auxin under osmotic stress, as this could potentially be a strong topic of extensive research in the coming years.Core Ideas

We summarize the main findings on abscisic acid (ABA) and auxin under osmotic stress.
We briefly explain the physiological mechanisms in which ABA and auxin have some crosstalk.
We also discuss the different possible molecular associations of ABA and auxin under osmotic stress.
Occurrence, Concentrations, and Risks of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Private Wells in Central Pennsylvania
Authors: Kibuye Faith A. , Gall Heather E. , Elkin Kyle R. , Swistock Bryan , Veith Tamie L. , Watson John E. , Elliott Herschel A. 
Published: June 2019

Over‐the‐counter and prescription medications are routinely present at detectable levels in surface and groundwater bodies. The presence of these emerging contaminants has raised both environmental and public health concerns, particularly when the water is used for drinking either directly or with additional treatment. However, the frequency of occurrence, range of concentrations, and potential human health risks are not well understood, especially for groundwater supplies. Private wells are often not tested for contaminants regulated by drinking water standards and are even less frequently tested for emerging contaminants. By partnering with the Pennsylvania Master Well Owner Network, water samples were collected from 26 households with private wells in the West Branch of the Susquehanna River basin in central Pennsylvania in winter 2017. All samples were analyzed for six pharmaceuticals (acetaminophen, ampicillin, naproxen, ofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim) and one over‐the‐counter stimulant (caffeine). At least one compound was detected at each site. Ofloxacin and naproxen were the most and least frequently detected compounds, respectively. Concentrations from the groundwater wells were higher than those of nearby surface water samples. However, risk calculations revealed that none of the concentrations measured in groundwater samples posed significant human health risk. A simple, physicochemical‐based modeling approach was used to predict pharmaceutical transport from septic absorption field to groundwater and further elucidate variations in detection frequencies. Findings indicate that although septic tanks may act as contaminant sources for groundwater wells, the human health impacts from trace‐level pharmaceuticals that may be present are likely minimal.Core Ideas
Twenty‐six private wells in Pennsylvania were sampled for seven pharmaceutical compounds.
At least one compound was detected per groundwater sample at ng L−1 to μg L−1 levels.
On average, concentrations were higher in private wells than in nearby surface water.
Concentrations were generally highest for the most frequently detected compounds.
Concentrations were low enough that no adverse human health effects are expected.