bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Material Consumption and Circular Economy on National Income in Europe – Chapter 1
Authors: Malatyinszki Szilárd , Módos-Szalai Szilvia , Jenei Szonja , Kerekes Etelka , Kálmán Botond Géza 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates resource productivity by exploring the factors that influence it and the strength of their impact using sustainability statistics from Eurostat. Theoretical Framework: The research analyzes the interdependence between national income and material consumption, with a focus on the paradoxical effects of circular material use on these variables. Method: Data from bibliographic sources are analyzed using statistical methods, including regression and path models, to assess the relationships between material consumption, national income, and the use of circular materials. Results and Discussion: The study concludes that national income and material consumption are interdependent, with material consumption directly affecting national income. Notably, the use of circular materials, contrary to expectations, increases material use and decreases national income. The cases of Hungary and the Netherlands are specifically examined to illustrate these findings. Research Implications: The findings suggest that strategies to increase resource productivity and sustainability performance need to consider the complex and sometimes counterintuitive impacts of circular material use on national income and material consumption. Originality/Value: This study provides new insights into the relationship between resource productivity, national income, and material consumption, highlighting the unexpected effects of circular material use. It contributes to the broader understanding of sustainability performance, particularly in the context of Hungary and the Netherlands.
Comparative evaluation of the position of incisive canal and its proximity to the maxillary central incisor roots with different incisor inclinations – A CBCT study
Authors: Gupta Shefali , Kothari Bhavesh , Garg Kamlesh , Shah Sagar , Singh Neelima , Chhaparwal Tannu 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the incisive canal position and its proximity to maxillary central incisor roots at different incisor inclinations.

Material and Methods:
A 105 CBCT samples have been then divided into three groups on the basis of U1-SN and U1-NA when traced on lateral cephalogram into normal, proclined, and retroclined. Several linear measurements have been made in the axial plane at three different levels, that are palatal opening, mid-root level, and apex, in relation to the incisive canal. Angular measurements were also made in the sagittal plane.

Results:
A significant difference was found between the proximity of the maxillary right and left central incisor to the incisive canal in the proclined and retroclined group at the mid-root level and at the apex. There has been a major variation between the angles developed by the incisive canal to the palatal plane in all three groups. A significant correlation was also found between the angle formed by the incisive canal to the palatal plane and the tooth’s long axis to the palatal plane.

Conclusion:
The proclined group exhibits the shortest distance between the incisive canal and the incisors, implying the need for meticulous planning in Class II Division 1 and bimaxillary protrusion cases. This planning is crucial when aiming for extensive retraction and intrusion to prevent any contact with an incisive canal, thus reducing the root resorption risk.
The Judicial Application of Crimes of Helping Information Network Criminal Activities
Authors: Cui Yisa 
Published: November 2024

With the in-depth development and extensive application of information technology, the use of information network crime is increasingly rampant, and the fundamental purpose of this is to regulate the helping behavior in network crime. In judicial practice, the application of this crime shows a trend of rapid expansion, but at the same time, there are also some difficulties and disputes, which are mainly reflected in the subjectivity of the identification of “knowing” in the constitutive elements, and the ambiguity of the definition of “helping behavior” and “serious circumstances.” Based on this, people should clarify the connotation of the constituent elements of the crime, and unify the identification standards of the crime, to achieve accurate application in judicial practice for better governance of network crime.
AN ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CAUSE-BASED MARKETING
Authors: Modasiya Soaeb Mohammed , Ambavale Riddhi 
Published: November 2024

Social media marketing is the utilization of social media technologies, channels, and software to create, communicate, deliver, and exchange offerings that have value for an organization’s stakeholder. Marketers and consumers are at present extending their communication through a dynamic new media called the social network. This is the latest development in advertising products and communicating with consumers. Social media is one of the fastest-growing, which encompasses enormous spontaneous brainstorming among its network members for developing an opinion . Actually, this robust social media platform has created an exemplary scope for any brand to advertise its product through exposure, attention and perception; to develop opinions; and to create values. The use of traditional one-way communication to promote consumer perception and boost favourable attitudes towards product value has been dramatically losing its persuasive influence due to the overarching appeal of Facebook as a method of connection for peers Now product judgement, evaluation and perception and the final attitude development processes have been drastically aligned with a new pattern of multidimensional communications where consumers are more interested in and find more credibility through pursuing and streamlining peered opinions instead of getting traditional marketing advertisements. Cause marketing creates a context for social activism by inducing pro social behaviour in consumers; however, not all consumers find every social issue relevant to their interests, values and goals. Marketers use messaging strategies to convey the importance of a social issue and make it seem relevant enough to motivate consumers to behave in a desirable way. In this era, social media platform can be integrated into the cause marketing strategy. This new technology sets out new mechanisms and communication tools that companies, governments and anyone who wants to engage in cause marketing can rely on to interact and engage with actual and potential customers.
Pembuatan Profil Udara Hembusan Pernapasan Perokok dan Non Perokok Berbasis Sensor CCS-811 dan Volatile Organic Compound
Authors: Alhadawiah Sabila , Budianto Arif , Wirawan Rahadi , Anggriani Ni Ketut 
Published: November 2024

VOC merupakan sekelompok senyawa organik yang mudah menguap ke atmosfer dan mempunyai berbagai dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. VOC merupakan faktor penting dalam pembentukan ozon troposfer dan aerosol organik sekunder, yang menjadi komponen utama pembentukan polusi udara. VOC dapat terkandung di dalam udara sisa pernapasan manusia, dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda dan sangat bergantung dengan kondisi metabolisme tubuh, kebiasaan, makanan yang dikonsumsi, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsentrasi TVOC dari udara hembusan nafas (exhaled breath) yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai profil udara yang dapat membedakan klasifikasi perokok atau non perokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 sampel nafas yang dibagi ke dalam dua klasifikasi utama, yakni perokok dan non perokok. Udara bersih terfilter digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel nafas diukur konsentrasi VOC menggunakan sebuah e-nose berbasis sensor CCS-811 yang sudah dikalibrasi dan diuji menggunakan komparator dan beberapa gas, seperti: gas karbon dioksida (CO2), hidrogen sulfida (H2S), etanol (C2H5OH), dan formaldehida (CH2O). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem e-nose berbasis sensor CCS-811 dapat membaca gas VOC dengan rata-rata pembacaan yang dihasilkan sebesar 0-1156 ppb dengan tingkat kesalahan relatif <50%. Keseluruhan hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem cukup sensitif terhadap gas CH2O dan C2H5OH, namun tidak sensitif terhadap gas CO2 dan H2S. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat secara sensitif dan selektif mendeteksi senyawa VOC pada jenis C2H5OH dan CH2O dengan nilai akurasi >50%. Hasil pembacaan sistem pada sampel nafas perokok dan non perokok dapat menghasilkan tiga zona konsentrasi TVOC yang selanjutnya menjadi profil has TVOC yang dihembuskan oleh kelompok sampel. Terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara konsentrasi TVOC perokok dan non perokok. Sistem dapat membedakan antara perokok dan non perokok dengan akurasi pembacaan >90%.
What’s behind the Attitudes of the Ethnic Bulgarians in Reproductive Age towards Interethnic Marriages with Members of Bulgaria’s Turkish Community?
Authors: Stoytchev Lubomir , Tomova Ilona 
Published: November 2024

This piece of research investigates the determinants of ethnic Bulgarians’ attitudes towards interethnic marriages with members of Bulgaria’s Turkish community. A statistical analysis was conducted to examine the role of socio-demographic factors in shaping these attitudes. It discusses many factors but focuses on the statistically significant educational attainment, settlement type, family status, and net income. Higher levels of education do not necessarily lead to more tolerant attitudes towards interethnic marriages. Settlement type and family status emerge as influential determinants. Income is important in shaping attitudes, with the better-off households exhibiting higher approval rates to interethnic mixed marriages. These and other findings contribute to understanding interethnic attitudes and provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders working towards fostering social cohesion and inclusion.
A COMPARISON OF MOSQUITO SPECIES ASSEMBLAGES SAMPLED WITH THREE COMMONLY USED TRAPS AND A NOVEL DESIGN
Authors: Hall Loyal P. , Yan Jiayue , Stone Chris M. , Baker Thomas C. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
In nuisance or vector mosquito management, effective sampling is a stepping stone to efficient use of resources, targeted control efforts, and successful reduction of disease transmission. Experimental evidence indicates that there are species biases for certain traps, which in turn implies that the traps used will influence the species make-up of samples collected. A comparative study between 3 CO2-baited light traps and 2 hay-infusion baited gravid traps—Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light trap, American BioPhysics Company (ABC) light trap, Reiter-Cummings (RC) gravid trap, and a convertible gravid/light trap with a novel design—was conducted to test for species specificity of each trap type. It was found that different species of mosquitoes are more likely to be collected in greater numbers with certain traps compared to others, even between the different light traps or gravid traps. In particular, Coquillettidia perturbans tended to be collected in greater numbers with CDC light traps, Culex salinarius tended to be collected in greater numbers with the experimental convertible light traps, and Culex pipiens tended to be collected in greater numbers with the Reiters-Cummings gravid traps over the other traps included in the study (P ≤ 0.05). The overall species richness of samples was comparable among trap types, with similar performance of the new trap designs as established designs (P ≤ 0.05).
Apresiasi Gelar Syaikhoh Rahmah el-Yunusiyah Sebagai Pionir Pendidikan Perempuan Asal Minangkabau
Authors: Aida Farida Zahra  , Siti Romlah  , Murodi  , Yakin Syamsul 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan Rahmah el-Yunusiyah dalam memajukan pendidikan perempuan di Minangkabau serta alasan Rahmah el-Yunusiyah mendapatkan gelar Syaikhoh. Rahmah el-Yunusiyah merupakan tokoh penting yang mendirikan Diniyah Puteri Padang Panjang, sekolah khusus perempuan pertama di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan studi riset kepustakaan yaitu dengan cara menelusuri sumber-sumber data dari berbagai bacaan tanpa melibatkan penelitian lapangan. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara objektif dan sistematis sesuai prosedur yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rahmah el-Yunusiyah memiliki visi untuk memajukan pendidikan perempuan. Rahmah el-Yunusiyah dikenal sebagai pendidik yang menerapkan metode pengajaran inovatif hingga pada akhirnya mendapatkan gelar syaikhoh dari Universitas Al-Azhar pada tahun 1957. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Syaikhoh Rahmah el-Yunusiyah tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pendidikan perempuan di Minangkabau, tetapi juga memberikan inspirasi bagi perkembangan pendidikan perempuan di Indonesia. Gelar syaikhoh diberikan kepada Rahmah el-Yunusiyah sebagai pengakuan atas kepemimpinannya yang luar biasa dalam pendidikan perempuan dan kontribusi besarnya dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Gelar ini mencerminkan penghargaan terhadap dedikasinya dalam menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang komprehensif bagi perempuan, serta perannya sebagai teladan bagi generasi selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, Pendidikan Perempuan, Rahmah el-Yunusiyah, Syaikhoh
Myths about Stalin in Georgian Politics and Georgian History School Textbooks
Authors: Orjonikidze Tamar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The theoretical framework of the paper is established through the concept of political myths. The research delves into the diverse viewpoints presented in the scientific literature concerning this matter, and depending on the chosen topic, great attention is paid to the phenomenon of historical myths.
The paper employs the method of content analysis to examine history textbooks. The research discusses two textbooks from the Soviet period and 14 textbooks covering Georgian and world history that were published after the Soviet era.
Considering that history is currently taught in schools using textbooks published in 2012 and onward, the paper includes a table that specifically shows the facts related to Stalin in these textbooks.
Introduction
Authors: Jarausch Konrad H. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article is an introduction to the Zeitenwende discussion regarding Chancellor Olaf Scholz's announcement of a turning point of German foreign policy in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. After explaining the concept, the text reviews the prior tradition of a “civilian power” and explores the military and economic dimensions of Berlin's “policy reversal.” The article then probes the conflicted “public responses” and discusses the “implementation problems” in order to assess the efficacy of the change of course. The evaluation concludes with some comments on the “future prospects” of Germany's role in what has turned into a lengthy war of attrition.
Феномен Иуды Искариота (по повести Л. Н. Андреева «Иуда Искариот»)
Authors: Денис Владимирович Макаров 
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи — рассмотреть историю создания, литературные и философские истоки, сюжет, образносимволическую систему повести Леонида Николаевича Андреева «Иуда Искариот» и выявить художественные особенности образа Иуды, авторскую концепцию человека в евангельском контексте на материале данного произведения. Основу методологии исследования составляет системный подход к анализу поэтики художественного произведения в контексте православной культурной традиции. Исследуются сюжет, мотивы, образы, символика повести и предпринимается попытка выявления авторской концепции человека на данном материале.
The purpose of the article is to examine the history of creation, literary and philosophical origins, plot, figurative and symbolic system of the novel by Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev «Judas Iscariot» and to identify the artistic features of the image of Judas, the author’s concept of man in the evangelical context based on the material of this work. The basis of the research methodology is a systematic approach to the analysis of the poetics of a work of art in the context of the Orthodox cultural tradition. The plot, motives, images, and symbolism of the story are investigated and an attempt is made to identify the author’s concept of a person based on this material.
Житие Зосимы и Савватия Соловецких чудотворцев для Косинского монастыря: источники текста
Authors: Павел Анатольевич Тарасенко 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению Косинской редакции Жития преподобных Зосимы и Савватия Соловецких чудотворцев. В работе намечаются пути выявления всех источников текста, рассматриваются принципы работы редактора текста, новгородского книжника Бориса Козынина.
The article is devoted to the study of the Kosinsky edition of the Vitae of the Venerable Zosimas and Sabbatius, the Solovetsky miracle-workers. It describes the methods for identifying all sources of the text and describes the editing principles used by the Novgorod scribe Boris Kozynin.
Духовно-религиозные аспекты семантики открытого финала (на материале произведений Ф. М. Достоевского и К. С. Льюиса)
Authors: Ирина Алексеевна Павлова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается аксиологический подход к исследованию литературного произведения. Целью такого подхода является обнаружение связей между поэтикой художественного текста и нравственными ценностями, которые могут быть обнаружены внутри созданного автором мира. Предметом исследования стал феномен открытого финала в романах Ф. М. Достоевского. Наблюдения над сюжетом романа «Преступление и наказание» показывают, как автор сознательно отказывается от роли всеведущего Творца, оставляя больше места для действия Духа в том мире, который возникает в художественном произведении. Это проявляется в том, что момент откровения, после которого произошёл коренной перелом в жизни главного героя, остаётся тайной, которую автор не берётся описывать. Использование открытого финала позволяет также создать героя, наделённого бессмертной душой и свободной волей, так как всякое «последнее слово» о нём выходит за рамки внутреннего пространства художественного произведения, в котором находится герой, и является либо голосом автора, либо голосом некой Высшей Силы, производящей суд над героем, и передаваемой тем же автором. Закрытый финал последнего типа характерен для произведений К. С. Льюиса. Анализ композиции и архитектоники романов Ф. М. Достоевского и К. С. Льюиса позволяет сделать выводы о структурной и идейно-проблематической специфике открытого финала в романе.
The article considers an axiological approach to the study of a literary work. Such an approach has the purpose of discovering the connections between the poetics of a literary text and the moral values that can be found inside the world which was created by the author. The subject of the study is the phenomenon of the open ending in the novels of F. M. Dostoevsky. Observations on the plot of the novel «Crime and Punishment» show how the author consciously renounces the role of an omniscient Creator, leaving more room for the action of the Spirit in the fictional world of the book. It is manifested in the fact that the moment of revelation, after which there is a radical change in the life of the main character, remains a mystery that the author does not undertake to describe. The use of an open ending also allows you to create a hero endowed with an immortal soul and free will, since every «last word» about him goes beyond the inner space of the work of art in which the hero is located and is either the voice of the author or the voice of some Higher Power that judges the hero and is transmitted by the same author. The closed finale of the latter type is typical for the works of C. S. Lewis. The analysis of the composition and architectonics of the novels by F. M. Dostoevsky and C. S. Lewis allows us to make conclusions about the structural and ideological-problematic specifics of the open ending in a novel.
Особенности подготовки гимнографического текста: трудности герменевтического и лингвистического порядка
Authors: И. В. Ерохина 
Published: November 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена раскрытию особенностей подготовки гимнографического текста «Служба новомученику Юрию Петроградскому (Новицкому)» для канонизации текста в Синодальной богослужебной комиссии. При написании новых гимнографических текстов необходимо учитывать многовековой опыт Русской Православной Церкви, а также лингвистические особенности церковнославянского языка для правильного построения выражений притчевых богослужебных молитвословий. Обращаясь к святоотеческому наследию, автор статьи предлагает с помощью герменевтического подхода проанализировать новонаписанный гимнографический текст.
The present article reveals the peculiarities of preparing the hymnographic text of the «Service to the New Martyr Yuri of Petrograd (Novitsky)» for its canonization by the Synodal Liturgical Commission. When writing new hymnographic texts, it is necessary to take into account the centuries-old experience of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as the linguistic peculiarities of the Church Slavonic language for the correct construction of the expressions of parable li- turgical prayers. Turning to the holy theological heritage, the author of the article proposes to analyze the newly written hymnographic text using a hermeneutical approach.
Художественная рецепция молитвы «Отче наш…» в лирике В. К. Кюхельбекера
Authors: Андрей Анатольевич Умрилов 
Published: November 2024

В русской культуре XIX века молитва «Отче наш…» являлась важнейшим текстом не только религиозного, но и художественного дискурса. Одним из авторов, обратившихся к поэтическому диалогу с молитвой Господней, был В. К. Кюхельбекер. Стихотворное переложение молитвы Господней Кюхельбекер осуществил в 1832 году, включив его в свою тетрадь «Духовных стихотворений». Изучение рецепции канонического текста молитвы «Отче наш…» в творчестве В. К. Кюхельбекера позволяет уточнить не только представления о жанровотематическом диапазоне его лирики, но и о его религиозной картине мира, в центре которой — отношения Бога с человеком, осмысленные как отношения отца с детьми.
In the Russian culture of the XIX century, the prayer «Our Father…» was the most important text not only of religious, but also of artistic discourse. One of the authors who turned to the poetic dialogue with the Lord’s Prayer was V. K. Küchelbecker. Küchelbecker made a poetic arrangement of the Lord’s prayer in 1832, including it in his notebook of «Spiritual Poems». The study of the canonical text of the prayer «Our Father…» in the works of V. K. Küchelbecker makes it possible to clarify not only the ideas about the genre-thematic range of his lyrics, but also about his religious picture of the world, in the center of which is the relationship of God with man, understood as the relationship of a father with children.