bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LAMA WAKTU KEJUTAN PANAS TERHADAP DAYA TETAS (Hatching Rate) PADA METODE GYNOGENESIS MEIOSIS IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Sudianto Achmad 
Published: December 2018

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p>Carp is a freshwater fish, body shape is long and somewhat rounded with a small head, the high back and across large scaly body.The development of aquaculture carp (Cyprinus carpio) is progressing very rapidly with cultivation system are manifold. Pisciculture technology will not form without yielding seeds followed by genetic improvement effort. To improve the quality of the parent, the parent needs to be purified race carp (Cyprinus carpio) that exist so that the resulting pure strain. The success of seed carp, especially at this stage of the enlargement is determined by the quality of the seed. Breeding programs developed at this time is the method gynogenesis. Ginogenesis method is the process of female gamete without interference from male gamete gene.</p><p>The experimental design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) is equipped with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Analysis using analysis of variance, with the distribution table F or F test that compares the value of F arithmetic with F table.</p><p>Based on the analysis of research data on the influence of the length of time a different heat shock against the hatchability of eggs carp (Cyprinus carpio) method gynogenesis meiosis, based on the results of research, treatment A showed optimal results with an average 17.33, treatment B showed 12. 33 and C treatment showed 7.00. Based on calculations obtained ANOVA calculated F value (47.29)&gt; F 1% (18.00) but larger than F 5% (6.49) then H1 is rejected at the level of a = 1% and H0 highly significant conclusions (hight significant).</p><p> </p><p>Key words : Heat Shock, <em>Gynogenesis Meiosis, Hatching rate</em>.</p>
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPETWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rahim Rika , Syaifudin Syaifudin , Nery Rieno Septra 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang berarti penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray (TSTS) dan ekspositori terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Palembang tahun ajaran 2015/2016 dengan sampel kelas VIII2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII6Â sebagai kelas kontrol. Dari perhitungan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray (TSTS) diperoleh nilai rata-rata Â = 68,085 dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori diperoleh nilai rata-rata Â = 52,30. Setelah datanya dianalisis ada perbedaan kedua rata-rata yang mana rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari rata-rata kelas kontrol. Kemudian dari hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik uji-t diperoleh Â = 5,272, untuk Â = 5% dan dk = 69 didapat Â = 2,00. Jadi, â‰¥Â maka H0 ditolak berarti Ha diterima. Sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan â€œAda perbedaan yang berarti penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray (TSTS) dan ekspositori terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Palembangâ€ dapat diterima kebenarannya
DESIGN AND IN VITRO/IN VIVO EVALUATION OF EXTENDED RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS OF NATEGLINIDE
Authors: Sihare Mohini , Chouksey Rajendra 
Published: December 2018

Aim: Nateglinide is a quick acting anti-diabetic medication whose potent activity lasts for a short duration. One of the dangerous side effects of nateglinide administration is rapid hypoglycemia, a condition that needs to be monitored carefully to prevent unnecessary fatalities. The aim of the study was to develop a longer lasting and slower releasing formulation of nateglinide that could be administered just once daily.
Methods: Matrix tablets of nateglinide were prepared in combination with the polymers hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), eudragits, ethyl cellulose and polyethylene oxide and the formulated drug release patterns were evaluated using in vitro and in vivo studies.
Conclusion: Of the seventeen formulated matrix tablets tested, only one formulation labelled HA-2 that contained 15% HPMC K4M demonstrated release profile we had aimed for. Further, swelling studies and scanning electron microscopic analysis confirmed the drug release mechanism of HA-2. The optimized formulation HA-2 was found to be stable at accelerated storage conditions for 3 months with respect to drug content and physical appearance. Mathematical analysis of the release kinetics of HA-2 indicated a coupling of diffusion and erosion mechanisms. In-vitro release studies and pharmacokinetic in vivo studies of HA-2 in rabbits confirmed the sustained drug release profile we had aimed for.
Keywords: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Matrix tablets, Nateglinide, Sustained release
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMA
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Aziz , Syah Darwyan , Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: December 2018

Some behaviors that deviate from students are already at a very alarming level, bad or deviant behavior from students is very troubling and can change the personality and identity of students, these people are left and difficulties in tackling torture behavior and morals of students will have a negative impact on the environment the student itself. Seeing various behaviors that arise regarding the behavior and morals of students so far, as well as discussing the learning process in schools, as a form of effort to cultivate personality, morality, and knowledge towards students, the roles that are greater than the delivery of education in schools, especially teacher as leader in class, success or failure Character education instilled in students is very dependent on the ability of teachers to manage the learning process in school. For this reason, the researchers wanted to know, study and analyze character education in schools, and also the readiness of teachers for education in schools, which would compare the readiness of teachers in management of education in public schools with special religious schools (Madrasa). The analysis uses inference analysis, namely analysis with simple regression techniques. From this study it was found that management of education has an influence on student morals, and also the ability and morals of students towards student learning in school. Thus, it can be said that the management of character education carried out in schools will be borne and the morals of students, this will be related to student achievement itself.
Keywords. Management, character education, school, madrasa, student achievement.
The Possibility of the Adoption of Iraqi Banks for Financial Engineering
Authors: Ismail Hadi Khalil , Abuzaid Aldoski Nareen Ibrahim 
Published: December 2018

Financial engineering is an appropriate tool to find innovative solutions and new financial tools that banks need to maintain a variety of financial instruments and products to manage their financial and investment structure and hedge their risks.
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*بحث مستل من رسالة ماجستير للباحث الثاني وباشراف الباحث الأول
The current study seeks to study the possibility of adopting financial engineering by the Iraqi private banks, by presenting the experience of the the Kurdistan international bank for Investment and development in the field of financial engineering.
The study used a number of quantitative methods to analyze the historical data of the Kurdistan international bank for Investment and development for the period (2008 - 2015) to identify the areas of financial engineering adopted by the Bank.
The main conclusions of the study are that Kurdistan international bank for Investment and development adopts a lot of traditional financial engineering tools in solving solutions to the problems of the financing structure and devising solutions to the problems of the investment structure. It also adopts financial engineering in the fields of risk management, which indicates the possibility of adopting financial engineering in an environment Kurdistan Region of Iraq in particular and Iraq in general.
The study presented a number of proposals, the most important is that the Kurdistan international bank for Investment and development should look for more opportunities to create new financing and investment tools.
Integrating Governance with Benchmarking to Evaluate Performance
Authors: Al-Jubouri Antsar Saber , Thabet Alaa Waddah 
Published: December 2018

Perhaps the most prominent legacy of the twenty-first century of the main topics that emerged from the last century and raised the interest of various companies, researchers and business professionals from the development of the concept of quality from the concept of quality of the final product to the concept of quality for the company as a whole, there is no stage of preparation or delivery of services, The companies in the competition market have to work to improve the level of their performance of market openness and the need for high degrees of efficiency and quality to obtain and achieve satisfaction to companies and review the organizational reality as soon as possible and
achieve the acceptable level of performance and to help the Companies in achieving the overall objective of the units in the survival, growth and continuity and maximize the profitability and value of shares of units in the long term, they must raise the level of performance compared with competitors and to identify the gap between performance and performance of companies to identify strengths and weaknesses, and work to improve, Of the rules and behaviors that govern the management of companies achieve a good model of corporate governance aimed at maintaining a balance between owners and management on the one hand and performance and commitment on the other hand away companies from bankruptcy.
The reciprocal and complementary relationship between the reference comparison and governance, which includes identifying aspects of focus in all areas and attention at each point, which results in integration among them methods and methods that help management control and control within the set of rules and laws and standards governing the work of companies and achieve the public interest of owners and owners Other interests.
The Role of the Original Leadership Behaviors in Enhancing the Requirements of the High Performance Work Systems
Authors: Abdulrahman Al-Hamundi Warda Abdul Khaliq 
Published: December 2018

The research aims to identify the role of the original leadership behaviors in enhancing the requirements of the high performance work systems of the directors in Kirkuk governorate. To achieve this objective, the researcher has reached through the research and related studies to construct hypotheses that explain the relationship between the studied variables. As an independent variable with four important dimensions (self-awareness, internal moral perspective, balanced information processing, relational transparency) and five dimensions representing the variable adopted for high performance work systems (active recruitment, in-depth training, track opportunities) The questionnaire consisted of (35) director (department, division, unit) distributed a questionnaire containing (38) paragraphs, and in light of you have been collecting and analyzing data and test hypotheses using the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) A number of statistical methods were used, including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, diffraction coefficient, and Spearman correlation coefficient The results showed the level of behavior of the original leadership of the directors of the governorate was above average in the application of high performance work systems, and in the light of the results of the research was reached the importance of the behavior of the original leadership and its role to improve the performance systems of high performance in addition to the existence of a relationship between the original leadership and behavior with nature The work of the Office of the province shows the role played by the behavior of the original leadership sample research in enhancing and improving the requirements of high performance work systems in the Office of the province.
The Impact of Proactiveness in Enhancing Marketing Performance
Authors: Naji Amla Mohsen , Lammz Muayed Ahmed 
Published: December 2018

This Study Aimed At Investigating The Impact Of Proactiveness On Marketing Performance In Two IT Companies In Iraq. The Statistical Population Include (186) Managers, Supervisors, Employees Of Departments (Marketing, Sales, Social Responsibility, Human Resources, Technical, Financial). Empirical Results And Findings Of The Study Were As Follows: The Two Companies Are Adopting And Practicing Proactiveness. There Is A Significant Impact Of Proactiveness On Their Marketing Performance. The Study Also Showed That There Is Significant Difference Between The Two Companies In Implementing Proactiveness.
Diagnosis of the Reality of Human Resources Accounting in Some Faculties of Mosul University
Authors: Ahmed Al - Shalma Maysoun Abdullah 
Published: December 2018

The current study aims at diagnosing the reality of human resource accounting for some faculties of the University of Mosul by indicating the importance of measuring human resources, in addition to what was previously thought to be expenditure on human resources expenditure instead of being considered investment expenditure and its benefits extend for a long time. And the processing of investment data in human resources, the existing accounting treatment is incomplete and improper and therefore, the decisions taken in the current reality is no doubt some of them at least not sound, and in light of the above, the problem of research:

The extent to which accounting for human resources in the field is recognized
The extent of interest in accounting for human resources in the field in question.
The impact of HR accounting on financial decision making in the field.

In light of the answer to the questions raised in the problem raised the researcher relied on questionnaire prepared for this purpose and through the descriptive analysis of the data and to reach a number of conclusions, was reached a set of recommendations, perhaps the most prominent:

Providing and preparing appropriate and sound scientific means that contribute to the statement of the importance of accounting disclosure for the management of human resources in the field in question.
The management of the field sought to disseminate the culture of accounting disclosure for the management of human resources in the field in question.
The need for the management of the field concerned to train and qualify the personnel working to clarify the impact of accounting on human resources to make financial decisions in the field in question.
Relações de Trabalho nos Territórios da Reforma Agrária no Sul do Paraná: se Camponês, se Proletário! | Labour Relations in the New Territories of Agrarian Reform in Southern Paraná: Being a Peasant is To Be Proletariat!
Authors: Orzekovski Nei 
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão acerca das contradições e perspectivas que permeiam os trabalhadores envolvidos na luta pela terra numa região específica. Com base nas elaborações teóricas e percorrendo algumas discussões clássicas e contemporâneas sobre os sujeitos trabalhadores, no campo, estamos centrando nossas atenções para levantar questões para nos posicionarmos diante do assunto, com base nos Assentamento Contestado, situado no município da Lapa, região Metropolitana de Curitiba. Sabendo que os trabalhadores envolvidos na luta pela terra ocupam espaço de destaque na atualidade e que são protagonistas da luta de classes, pretende-se levantar elementos da realidade e relacioná-los com as elaborações teóricas em torno do trabalho camponês e do trabalho assalariado, realizando aproximações às tensões teóricas existentes e refletindo sobre o fortalecimento da classe trabalhadora, contexto político atual. Metodologia/Desenvolvimento: Este trabalho está organizado em duas partes principais, a primeira é um estudo bibliográfico de alguns autores que estudam a questão agrária, principalmente os camponeses e os assalariados rurais e as relações de trabalho no campo; a segunda parte do trabalho está voltada para a elaboração de reflexões teóricas sobre a resistência, a existência e a permanência do campesinato na formação econômico-social capitalista. Esses dois passos contribuem para a elaboração de hipóteses e reflexões que podem trazer questões novas ou mesmo repensar as cisões históricas quanto à resistência dos trabalhadores. Considerações finais: O campo brasileiro está passando por muitas transformações nesses últimos 15 anos, sendo que os ataques do capital às relações de trabalho no campo e às comunidades camponesas, principalmente nos territórios de reforma agrária. Essas relações atingem os camponeses assentados, duplamente, ou seja, enquanto trabalhadores da terra e também como assalariados, tendo em vista que em grande número se assalariam para complementar renda e se manterem no lote. No assentamento Contestado, das 108 famílias, 61 famílias estão envolvidas de forma direta com o trabalho assalariado, ou seja já corresponde a 60%. A questão é se esses camponeses assalariados vão permanecer camponeses ou vão se tornar proletários? Qual o futuro que se resevar no âmbito do processo de conscientização fundamentado na luta pela terra e luta de classes?
Trabalho Assalariado e Resistência Camponesa, da Sobrevivência à Emancipação! (Um Estudo de Caso do Assentamento São Joaquim-Selvíria/MS) | Paid Labour and Peasant Strength: Survival and Emancipation (A Case Study of the Settlement of São Joaquim / MS)
Authors: Fonseca Silas Rafael da 
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Nos últimos 10 anos o panorama rural da Microrregião de Três Lagoas vem mudando, principalmente, com a expansão dos monocultivos de eucalipto. Grandes fazendas da região estão sendo adquiridas ou arrendadas pelas duas empresas de celulose e papel que atuam na região, quais sejam, FIBRIA (resultado da fusão entre Votorantim Celulose e Papel (VCP) e Aracruz Celulose), e a Eldorado Brasil (fusão entre Florestal Brasil e Eldorado Brasil, do grupo JBS). Com a falta de investimentos públicos nos assentamentos rurais da região, as famílias camponesas se dividem entre residir no campo e precariamente dar prosseguimento às atividades agrícolas no lote e a trabalharem no plantio de eucalipto, sendo, pois, essa condição para permanecerem na terra. A pesquisa busca compreender como esse trabalho assalariado pode ser entendido como resistência e sobrevivência das famílias camponesas no Assentamento São Joaquim, no município de Selvíria Mato Grosso do Sul. Metodologia/Desenvolvimento: Além das leituras e fichamentos também serão realizadas trabalhos de campos e entrevistas junto aos camponeses, assentados, para entendermos como compreendem essa relação com o trabalho no monocultivo de eucalipto e quais influências desdobram na vida dentro e fora do trabalho. Considerações finais: Pensar essa relação do trabalho assalariado como condição para permanecer e resistir no assentamento fica mais clara quando vamos a campo e constatamos que essa inserção contribui para a manutenção da família, e também para aquisição de equipamentos, animais, e benfeitorias para o lote, como cercas, ampliação e melhoria das casas. Sem contar que na maioria dos casos não é toda a família que trabalha fora do lote. Percebemos que o fato de se tornar assalariado não significa que ele deixou de ser camponês, pois ainda auxilia nas atividades do lote nas folgas ou após a jornada de trabalho. As famílias notam os malefícios do eucalipto no assentamento, principalmente nas questões ambientais, mas ao mesmo tempo entendem o trabalho como algo bom já que as políticas de Estado que deveriam atender o assentamento não são realizadas. Assim o próprio Estado vem forçando o camponês a trabalhar fora do lote, para conseguir renda para a manutenção da família e do lote.
A ATIVIDADE DE CARVOEJAMENTO E O RISCO A SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO DE RANCHO NOVO, CAETÉ - MG
Authors: Canettieri Thiago , Fernandez Pedro Ricardo , Finelli Ramon , Pereira Thiago 
Published: December 2018

A presente pesquisa busca analisar a relação existente entre a produção de carvão vegetal e a condição de saúde de uma população de baixa renda residente em Rancho Novo, distrito de Caeté, em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para analisar a situação problema, optou-se por empregar o método da história oral, atrelado: 1) à técnica de pesquisa-entrevista despadronizada; 2) à análise rítmica climatológica; e 3) à análise do potencial hidrogeniônico das águas superficiais do entorno do povoado, com o objetivo de corroborar os possíveis riscos aos quais esta população pode estar submetida, devido à atividade carvoeira. Os resultados encontrados da pesquisa revelam uma forte relação entre os problemas de saúde da população, predominantemente respiratórios, e os produtos volatilizados oriundos do processo produtivo do carvão.
CAMPESINATO DO MUNICÍPIO DE TEIXEIRA NA PARAÍBA: RESISTÊNCIA E FORMAS DE RECRIAÇÃO CAMPONESA
Authors: Correia Silvana Cristina Costa , Moreira Emília 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as diferentes formas de resistência e de recriação camponesa no município de Teixeira na Paraíba. Para tanto, busca-se identificar e caracterizar as formas de resistência e de recriação camponesa pelo viés da organização da produção e do trabalho, da ação de agentes externos e dos costumes e valores dos camponeses. O estudo pauta-se em análises bibliográficas sobre os conceitos de resistência, recriação camponesa, espaço e território, além de informações fornecidas pelo IBGE e nos trabalhos de campo. Constatamos que o campesinato se recria a partir de diversas formas de resistências que extrapolam os limites de ação dos movimentos sociais através de forças locais materializadas no território camponês.
TRABALHO E SAÚDE NO AMBIENTE DESTRUTIVO DO AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO CANAVIEIRO NO PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA (SP) - BRASIL
Authors: Junior Antonio Thomaz 
Published: December 2018

O uso intensivo agroquímicos nas lavouras de cana-de-açúcar do Pontal do Paranapanema, Sudoeste do estado de São Paulo, é parte imanente do processo de produção destrutivo, e expressa impactos que atingem a sociedade de modo geral, bem como, de forma mais direta os trabalhadores e a população camponesa dos assentamentos rurais, oriundos da luta pela terra, que estão sendo sufocados pela monocultura. A nocividade desse processo, as rotinas de trabalho, e daí as doenças ocupacionais, motivadas pelo risco iminente de contaminação, intoxicação e até mesmo mortes, são assuntos que nos ocupam no ambiente de pesquisa e que nos possibilitam resultados iniciais da pesquisa. Assim, a monopolização da terra, a degradação ambiental e do trabalho no âmbito do Agrohidronegócio Canavieiro, expressão do modelo agroexportador brasileiro, estão na base das doenças ocupacionais, componente intrínseco ao processo social (determinação social das doenças), expressão da exploração, da subalternidade, da violência, do descumprimento do código de leis e da truculência do capital. Disso entendemos que o processo saúde-doença é determinado pelo modo como o homem se apropria da natureza, ou como se delineia os instrumentos de controle do capital sobre o trabalho e a sociedade de modo geral.