bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dilkanatanın (Galium aparine L.) Çimlenme Biyolojisi ve Bazı Herbisitlere Tepkisi
Authors: BÜYÜKKURT Nurcan , ULUDAĞ Ahmet 
Published: July 2019

Çok sayıda türü olan Galium cinsinden dilkanatan
(Galium aparine) birçok ülkede ve kültür bitkisinde yabancıot olarak önem
arzetmektedir. Özellikle ülkemizde son yirmi yılda herbisitlere dayanıklılık vakalarının
kaydedilmeye başlaması, bu rekabetçi yabancıotu daha fazla gündeme getirmektedir.
Sakarya ilinde de çiftçiler herbisitlerin bu yabancıotu kontrol etmede yetersiz
kalmaya başladığını bildirmektedirler. Bu bağlamda dilkanatanın çimlenme biyolojisini
ve herbisitlere tepkisini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Sakarya ilinden
dayanıklılık şüphesiyle alınan tohumlarla yapılan çimlendirme denemesinde 20℃’de
hiç çimlenme olmazken, 10℃’de %93,5 çimlenme kaydedilmiştir. Yavaş seyretmesine ve geç çimlenmeye başlamasına
rağmen 4℃’de çimlenme 21nci
günde %71,5’e ulaşmıştır ve bu değer 15℃’deki çimlenme oranının iki katından fazladır.
Sakarya populasyonu ile tarla dışından toplanan Düzce populasyonu petri denemelerinde
herbisit formulasyonlarına (tribenuron+tifensülfüron,
mezosülfüron+iyodosülfüron+mefenpir,
propoksikarbazon+mezosülfüron+mefenpir,
klorsülfüron ve 2,4-D amin) karşı denenmiş ve Sakarya populasyonunda özellikle düşük
dozlarda daha fazla kök uzaması tespit edilmiştir, bu durum Sakarya populasyonunda
etki düşüklüğü şüphesini doğrulayan bir veridir. Mezosülfüron+iyodosülfüron+mefenpir ile saksıda yapılan dozatepki denemesi sonucunda
Sakarya tarla populasyonu, Düzce tarla dışı alan popülasyonuna göre ED50
seviyesinde 1,36 kat ve ED90
seviyesinde 2,53 kat daha dayanıklı
bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç tam bir dayanıklılık olduğunu göstermese de herbisitin etkisindeki
azalmanın bir ifadesidir. Çimlenme özellikleri ve herbisitlerin etkilerindeki azalma
itibariyle dilkanatanın daha fazla mesele olabileceği bu sebeple daha fazla ve ayrıntılı
araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Use of Farmatan as an Additive to Make Alfalfa Silage
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ahmet Yusuf , AYDIN Rahim 
Published: July 2019

In this study, we investigated
the effects of tannin extract of chestnut (Farmatan) obtained from sweet chestnut on
alfalfa silage. Alfalfa harvested at the flowering stage was chopped to 1-2 cm in size and laid on a
flat surface. Farmatan at the levels of 0 (control group), 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5%
was uniformly spread by hand on the silage material. After thoroughly mixing
the silage material, it was placed in 1.5-2.0-kg airtight plastic bins and
stored for two months. Farmatan
had significant effects on the composition of silage including dry matter
(DM), crude ash, ammonia, and pH. Addition of 4.5% Farmatan reduced the ammonia content by 70.11% compared with control. Addition of 3.0% Farmatan
also reduced pH by 23.8% compared with control group. The DM contents
of treatment groups were changed between 18.70 and 26.57%. The highest DM
content of alfalfa silage was obtained with addition of 4.5% Farmatan,
whereas the lowest was found in control group. The effects of Farmatan on gas
production kinetics, metabolizable energy,
and organic matter digestibility were statistically
significant. Addition of Farmatan at the rate of 4.5% to fresh
alfalfa material can be recommended to improve the silage quality.
Inequities in Urban Health: A Synthesis of Evidence
Authors: Jaya Sreejini 
Published: July 2019

Cities throughout the world, no matter from developed or developing countries, had acted as foci of attraction for people from resource-poor settings. The co-existence of advantages and disadvantages of city life creating urban disparities is an interesting phenomenon. The research questions driving this synthesis are based on health inequities in urban areas in low and middle income countries (LMICs) with a special focus on India, on the extent of urban health inequities, the dimensions of urban health inequities and the factors associated with, or pathways and mechanisms driving urban health inequities. Based on an assessment of each article as to whether it describes a health gap, seeks to identify correlates or determinants of the gaps or to unravel pathways and mechanisms contributing to urban health inequities, we have come up with a framework of inter-connected factors contributing to urban health inequities. We found that undeniably urban health inequity was directed and shaped by urban governance, inequitable urban living environment which includes the physical and social environment, urban service delivery component of the health system and other public service delivery systems and ultimately how the above-said factors have an effect on the urban poor beneficiary in creating such health inequities. This proposed network of inter-connected linkages in urban health inequities provides a detailed knowledge of the various factors influencing urban health inequities and how these operate in generating the inequity share.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 6, Issue-3: 54-62
Bahasa Pijin Mahasiswa Thailand di Kota Tanggerang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Purawinangun Ira Anisa , Wiharja Irpa Anggriani 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa Pijin di lingkungan mahasiswa Thailand yang tinggal di daerah Tangerang. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa pembentukan bahasa baru dari beberapa bahasa atau pijinisasi. Penelitian ini memiliki dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data asli yang didapat dengan wawancara langsung. Sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku referensi yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan proses pijinisasi secara umum merupakan penyederhanaan bentuk bahasa. Misalnya, secara morfologis (struktur kata) dan sintaksis (struktur gramatikal), toleransi terhadap variasi-variasi fonologis (pengucapan), reduksi sejumlah fungsi, dan peminjaman secara luas kata dari beberapa bahasa.
Eventos adversos por cortopunzantes en el equipo de salud de una institucion de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Argentina Muñoz Olga , Silva Lima Norma Esperanza , González Osorio Cristina Vimane , Ronquillo  Moran Fanny de Lourdes 
Published: July 2019

Eventos adversos por cortopunzantes en el personal de un centro de atención de la ciudad de Guayaquil, se obtuvo los siguientes resultados de 63 personas del equipo de salud. El 54% del personal de salud ha sufrido accidentes por lo menos una vez, el 46% nunca ha sufrido accidentes. El 50% del personal de salud que ha tenido accidente por corto punzante aplicando inyecciones, un 18% en extracción de muestra de sangre, un 12% reencapuchamiento de aguja, un 9% en sutura, y existe una igualdad con un 6% en limpieza de material y desecho de material. El 74% el evento adverso por corto punzante con Aguja recta, el 18% con frasco/ampolla rota, el 9% con aguja roma y existe una igualdad con el 0% entre bisturí y catéter. No hubo complicaciones luego del evento adverso en el 100% en el personal. Un 59% del personal de salud no cumple el protocolo de corto punzante, mientras que un 41% si lo cumple. Recomendaciones. – Capacitar continuamente al personal de salud, fomentar la técnica del no re-encapuchado de las agujas,gestionar el uso de guardianes optimizando las áreas de mayor necesidad
Actividades de cuidados en pacientes con enfermedades terminales. Unidad de cuidados paliativos. Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton
Authors: Delgado Zambrano Narcisa , Tobar Solórzano Margarita de Jesús , Cevallos Franco Ana María , Romero González Gregoria María 
Published: July 2019

Introducción. La atención del Equipo paliativo a los pacientes con enfermedades terminales. Objetivos. Describir las actividades de cuidado que se realizan a pacientes con enfermedades terminales en la unidad de cuidados paliativos. Materiales y métodos. El estudio será Cuantitativo, documental bibliográfico, Retrospectivo el que se realizara con un corte transversal de tipo descriptivo, probabilístico se tomaran los informes realizados por el equipo paliativo después de la atención del paciente, mediante guía de evaluación validada por expertos. Resultados. De los informes emitidos por el grupo paliativo atendieron pacientes que presentaron con enfermedades terminales en mayor proporción de 41 a 50 años en un 24,44%, en proporción de 66,67% pacientes con patología de cáncer, valoración de enfermería enseñanza y educación, entrevista, registro y ayuda social, se aplica en un 100%, y en menor proporción la valoración nutricional en un 33,33%, aplicación de test de Edmonton 94,44%, en menor proporción 50% sistema de valoración por componentes, respecto a la enseñanza y educación impartida por enfermería, en un 100% higiene integral, administración de medicamentos, educación, higiene del entorno, consultas subsecuentes, y en un 33,33% cambio de sonda vesical, actividad realizada en los subcentros, escala de Pfeiffer se aplica en un 61,11%, en un 77,78% se da la entrevista con pacientes y familiares, sobre conocimiento del programa de Paliativos en la unidad de salud el 60% conoce sobre el programa, el 20% conoce las guías de práctica clínica del programa y en un 10% recibe capacitaciones.
Uji Tuberkulosis Laten Pada Kontak Serumah Pasien BTA Positif Dengan Metode Mantoux Test
Authors: Kambuno Norma Tiku , Senge Yunita Helmina , Djuma Agustina W. , Barung Elisabeth N. 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang. Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis laten adalah salah satu keadaan yang terjadi ketika terpapar dengan bakteri TB namun tidak menunjukan gejala klinis. Anggota keluarga rentan tertular TB dikarenakan sulit menghindari kontak dengan penderita. Uji tuberculin skin test adalah salah satu uji yang dipakai untuk mendiagnosa TB laten. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran TB laten pada kontak serumah dengan pasien TB BTA positif. Menentukan hubungan antara TB laten dengan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cros sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebanyak 15 orang (68,2%) dengan indurasi > 10 mm, dan 7 orang (31, 8%) dengan indurasi < 10 mm . Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik untuk melihat hubungan antara pengaruh umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan status TB laten diperoleh approx signifikan > 0,05. Kesimpulan. Dengan demikian prevalensi TB laten pada kontak serumah pasien BTA positif sebesar 68,2% dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan status TB.
HAK KEWARISAN ZAWIL ARHAM (PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFIYAH DAN SYAFI’IYAH)
Authors: Adela Sofia 
Published: July 2019

In this life, humans have their own property in their lifetime, but after the man passes away, the property will belong to his heirs. The jurists agree that ashabul Furud is prioritized in taking inheritance, if there is a remnant, it is given for heirs of asabah. The jurists also agree that if someone dies and has the heirs of ashabul furudh or asabah, the relatives of the zawil arham will not have right to inherit. They have differents arguments about who will has the right to inherit, if the heir does not leave ashabul furudh or ashabah relatives. The Hanafiyah School argues that the zawil arham group has the right to inherit, if the heir does not leave ashabul furudh relatives and asabah. On the other hand, the Syafi'iyah school argues that the zawil arham group does not have right to inherit, but the property should be given to the Baitul Mal. The results of the study concluded that according to the Hanafiyah School, zawil arham is more rightful to get inheritance than others, because they have a kinship relationship with the heir, and they are more prioritized than baitul mall. Otherwise, the school of Syafi'yah stated that zawil arham does not have right to inherit the property from the heir because zawil arham is not classified as relatives of ashabul furudh or asabah, so that the property must be handed to baitul mal. The Legal terms used by the Hanafiyah school is based on the Koran in Surah al-Anfal (75), and hadith. Meanwhile, the Shafi'iyah school is based on Surah maryam (64), and hadith.
Pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Langsa Terhadap Penggunaan Saksi De Auditu Dalam Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Christiana Arin 
Published: July 2019

Witness is a person who gives a statement in the court that qualify the certain conditions about an event or situation that he sees, hears and experiences himself as the evidence has occured an event or situation. Yet, How if the witnesses collected do not see or experience the incident directly but they only heard from someone else. In The positive legal terms, the witness is called testimonium de auditu, according to Islamic procedural law it is called syahadah al-istifadhah. In the process of how strength the legal evidence of the testimonium de auditu in a divorce case in the Langsa City Syar'iyah Court. Testimonium de auditu in civil procedural law, if it is according to positive law in article 171 HIR and article 1907 KUH. Civil of testimonium de auditu is not a tool of witness evidence, but it is used as a judge's judgment. But sometimes the exception of testimonium de auditu can be considered from the quality and strength of proof, the application depends on the case. In the perspective of Islamic law, the testimonium de auditu is categorized in the syahadah-istifada as a popular testimony. It means that the testimony delivered has become a public secret, a story in the community, or information in the community about the events that occurred.
INCIDENCE OF LACTOSE INTOLERANCE IN MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Authors: Niranjan Dr.B.K. , Ahamed Dr.SK Masroor 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Lactose Intolerance is a condition in which a child has symptoms due to the decreased ability to digest lactose. It is due to the lack of enzyme lactase in the small intestines to break lactose down into glucose and galactose. Materials & Methods: This study was carried out in children admitted in paediatric wards. 214 children ranged between ages of 6 months to 5 years of both sex and varying grades of malnutrition were studied. This study was conducted at Government Medical College (RIMS), Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh.
Results:In our study, maximum number of cases was between age group 2-3 years. In our study, out of 214 cases, 139 were found to have Lactose Malabsorption and out of 139, 65 were found between 2-3 years of age.
Keywords: Lactose Intolerance, Kadapa, Malnutrition, Lactose
STUDY OF OBESITY IN THE 11-16 YEARS AGE GROUP OF SCHOOL CHILDRENS- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Shukla Dr. Rajesh , Gupta Dr. Ankit , Bhattar Dr. A. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Obesity is evolving as a major nutritional problem in developing countries affecting a substantial number of adults and resulting in an increased burden of chronic disease.
Objectives: To study the prevalence of obesity and to establish the correlation between BMI and Neck Circumference in childrens of Rural & Urban Raipur.
Methods: Height measured using a stadiometer. Weight recorded to the nearest 0.1 kg using a weighing scale. BMI measured from the available WHO growth charts for children. Waist and neck circumference measured using a standard measuring tape to the nearest 0.1cm.
Results: The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was found to be 9.8% and 7.8% respectively in our study. The prevalence of overweight was found to be 9.5% and 10.2% in males and females, respectively while obesity was more common in males (8.8%) compared to females (6.6%). Also there was direct correlation of prevalence of obesity with the choice of diet. 64.4% obese or overweight children belonged to the non vegetarian diet group as opposed to 35.6% in vegetarian group.
Conclusion: There was positive correlation between the socio-economic status and prevalence of obesity, also with the choice of diet. Children studying in Private schools had a higher prevalence of obesity when compared to Government schools.
Keywords: Height, Neck Circumference, Obesity, Overweight, Vegetarian Diet, Waist.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN VARIABEL CUACA DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Daswito Rinaldi , Lazuardi Lutfan , Nirwati Hera 
Published: July 2019

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is the main public health issues in Indonesia, even endemic in all provinces. The incidence of DHF is still fluctuated annually in the city of Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the pattern of the relationship between weather variables (air temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed) on the incidence of DHF in the city of Yogyakarta for 5 years (2010-2014). This study used the ecological study design with spatial-temporal approach. Population was the incidence of dengue for the period 2010-2014 in the administrative area of Yogyakarta city. Spearman-rho correlation test showed that the pattern of the relationship of DHF incidence was more significant (p <0.05) and had a stronger correlation coefficient with an increase in weather variables in the previous few months. Rainfall in the previous two months (r = 0.5617), air temperature three months earlier (r = 0.4399), and humidity in the previous month (r = 0.6097) had a positive relationship pattern with an increase in the incidence of DHF. Wind speed is negatively related to the incidence of DHF in the same month (r = -0.3743). Based on graph/ time-trend analysis and spatial analysis of weather variables had a relationship with the incidence of DHF in the city of Yogyakarta. The Yogyakarta City Health Office is advised to use weather data from BMKG every year in planning DHF prevention programs and determine the timing of mass mosquito eradication (PSN) activities.
Keywords: Dengue, vector-borne disease, climate, temporal
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK KADER TENTANG PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS HATIVE KECIL
Authors: Salakory Jacomina Anthonete 
Published: July 2019

Kasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga di Ambon dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, yangmemberi peluang meningkatnya jumlah anak dengan HIV. Kader posyandu sebagai ujung tombakpelayanan kesehatan dasar di masyarakat dapat diberdayakan untuk mensosilisasikan pencegahanHIV/AIDS. Upaya pencegahan ini diintegrasikan kedalam tugas kader posyandu untuk memberikanpenyuluhan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, kuasi eksperimen dengan rancanganpre test post ttest non-equivalent control group. 30 responden mendapatkan pelatihan dan 30responden mendapatkan leaflet. cara pengambilan sampel purposive sample. Hasil uji statistik terhadappengetahuan kader, p-value = 0,348 (tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara kedua kelompok sebelumintervensi). Post test 1 p-value = 0,000 dan Post test 2, p-value = 0,000 (ada perbedaan pengetahuanantara kedua kelompok). Hasil uji statistik terhadap sikap, kader, p-value = 0,057 dan Post test 1 pvalue
= 0,450 (tidak ada perbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok). Post test 2, p-value = 0,000 (adaperbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok). Rata-rata skor praktik pre test dan post test 1 adalah 0, pvalue
= 1,00 (tidak ada perbedaan praktik antara kedua kelompok). Post test 2 kelompok intervensi15,93 dan kelompok kontrol 11,20, p-value = 0,000 (ada perbedaan praktik antara kedua kelompok).Pelatihan disertai dengan praktik menyuluh dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader.Disarankan kepada DKK Ambon, agar Kader posyandu yang telah dilatih, dapat ditingkatkan lagipengetahuannnya dengan dilakukan penyegaran kader secara periodik.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik, HIV/AIDS, kader
HUBUNGAN STATUS KEK IBU HAMIL DAN BBLR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TAWIRI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ruaida Nilfar , Soumokil Octovina 
Published: July 2019

Stunting in infants is influenced by maternal nutritional histories such as chronic energy deficiency (CED) and iron deficiency anemia. Maternal nutritional status before and during pregnancy affect thegrowth of the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between CED status ofpregnant women with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Tawiri health center inAmbon City. This research type was an observational with case-control design and using purposivesampling. The research subjects were children who had stunting with 76 cases and 163 controls.Univariate data analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-square. The results showedthat pregnant women with CED, their children did not experience stunting (77.91%). LBW occurs inpregnant women who experience CED (70.00%), while LBW does not occur in pregnant women whoare not CED at 71.77%. Stunting occur in infants who are not LBW (64.47%). Stunting did not occurin infants with a history of no LBW (98.16%).
Keywords: CED status, pregnant women, LBW, stunting
KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RSUD PIRU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Achmad Irhamdi 
Published: July 2019

Patient safety in hospitals is a global issue and it is important to establish a safer and more comfortablesystem of nursing and health services in hospitals. Nursing care is expected to be of good quality anduseful in preventing incidents of unwanted events that can harm patients and hospitals. The reality inthe hospital even though the socialization and training of patient safety have been carried out by thehospital to nurses and health workers there are still cases of injured patients, patients falling and wrongtreatment. This study aims to determine the relationship of nurse competencies that was nursingstudies, nursing ethics, drug administration and measurement of vital signs with patient safety in PiruHospital in 2017. The type of research is descriptive analytic with design cross-sectional. Theinstrument used was a questionnaire, with a sample of 66 nurses at the Piru Hospital in Seram BagianBarat District. The results showed that there was a relationship between significant nursing assessmentcompetencies, nursing ethics, administration of drugs and the measurement of vital signs with patientsafety, at the Piru Hospital. Therefore nurses' knowledge and technical skills regarding patient safetythrough various socialization and training activities must be improved so that the safety and security ofpatients in hospital services is guaranteed and the hospital image becomes better.
Keywords: Nurse competence, patient safety, hospital
MEMAHAMI SECARA KRITIS PEMIDANAAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Faisal Faisal 
Published: July 2019

General Purpose of punishment in criminal law at least can be divided into two : first ,this
goal patterned conceptual gave basis of criminal sanctions, the type and form of criminal
sanction. Second, the purpose of criminal sanctions against those who violate the criminal
law. In the banking law, not explicitly mentioned purpose of criminal sanctions in specific
meaning. But can be seen in the banking law has only a more general purpose .
Fundaciones políticas europeas, intergrupos y lobbies: un sistema de “satélites políticos” poco conocidos
Authors: M. lo Presti Isabella 
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. 1. Algunas premisas fundamentales. Nuevas tesis sobre el sistema europeo de partidos políticos. 2. Las fundaciones políticas europeas. El reglamento constitutivo y la nueva disciplina: resumen de una década de actividad. 3. Lobbies, grupos de interés y grupos de presión. Matizaciones terminológicas. 3.1. La disciplina de los lobbies europeos. El camino hacia una acción institucional. Conjunta. 3.2. El registro de transparencia en la disciplina actual: ámbito de aplicación y resultados. 3.3. El nuevo registro y las novedades en materia de lobbying europeo. 4. Los intergrupos entre luces y sombras. Disciplina y funciones principales. II. Conclusiones.