bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGOPERASIAN RFID SEBAGAI OPERATING USER PARKING AREA DENGAN METODE ELEKTRONIK PARKING PRICING (EPP) BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Wijayanto Ari , Sasmoko Priyo 
Published: May 2019

Ari Wijayanto, Priyo Sasmoko, in this paper explain that for operation RFID Parking Area User Operating Method Electronic Parking Pricing ( EPP ) Based Arduino Uno we created to see the problems that occur at this time , where the application of the parking area where the management is still done manually, especially in terms of payments .. We design a tool capable overcome these weaknesses , ranging from providing information about the availability of parking space to the user before entering the parking area to the effectiveness of the method of payment , which uses an identity card balance . With this tool is expected to reduce queuing/ speed up queues of vehicles wanting to enter / exit the parking lot. The system is also supported by the Arduino Uno as the brain to process data from RFID . RTC components to calculate the time and date , LCD display , and a servo motor as the driving door portal. Infrared to close the portal and counting vehicles entering and exiting. Keywords : RFID, Operating User Parking Area, EPP, Arduino UnoReferencesMalvino. 1995. Prinsip-prinsip Elektronkasi. Jakarta : Erlangga.Van Vlack. Lawrench, Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan, Erlangga, hal 186Djuaji, Very. 2011, Pengenalan Arduino. hal.9Finkenzeller Klaus, 2010, RFID Handbook, 319Elektuur, B.V. 1986. 301 Rangkaian. Diterjemahkan oleh: Ignatius. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.Tri, 2014 Metode Penulisan Karya Ilmiah, Bandung: Kelompok keahlian Ilmu Kemanusian Institut Teknologi Bandung.Jogiyanto, 2003, Konsep dasar Pemrograman Bahasa C, Yogyakarta: Andi.Annonimous. 2012. Mengenal Arduino UNO. Diunduh dari http://www.sahabat-informasi.com/2012/07/mengenal-arduino-uno.html pada 25 mei pukul 20.02 WIB.
POWER BANK PORTABLE SOLAR CHARGER MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 32
Authors: Elfani Nisrina Zahra , Sasmoko Priyo 
Published: May 2019

Nisrina Zahra Elfani, Priyo Sasmoko explain that portable electronic devices have a problem, namely the resistance of electrical energy intake, because these electronic devices get energy from batteries that have limited capacity to store electrical energy. Electronic objects that have now mushroomed and become primary needs such as cellphones and laptops desperately need a tool to recharge batteries. Solar energy can be used to recharge the gatget batteries by converting them to electric power. This will be very useful for those who are field workers, travelers, and nature lovers who need battery charging devices without having to use an adapter that uses an AC source from PLN grids in homes, while in certain circumstances gadget users may not be at home or in a place that provides ac resources. One solution to this problem is the use of a power bank portbale solar charger. Portable power bank solar charger is a charger that is equipped with backup batteries and solar cells as a source of electrical energy. Realized a portable charger that uses the working principles of DC-DC converter circuits such as: buck-boost converter, buck converetr and boost converter as a voltage regulator that is used to charge electronic devices. The ADC channel on the microcontroller is used as feedback for the controller that is also present in the microcontroller used so that the converter output can be maintained at a certain value through setting the duty cyle PWM that drives the converter. This portable power bank solar charger uses a buck-boost converter system and can produce the desired voltage. Buck converters can reduce the output voltage from 5 Volt dc for the use of chargering handphone and boost converter can increase the output voltage around 19 volts dc for the use of notebook charging Keywords: powerbank, portable charger, buck-boost converter, solar cellReferencesGunawan. 2009. Rancang Bangun DC-Dc Converter dengan PID Diskrit sebagai Pengendali Tegangan Keluaran. Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Elektro, Universitas Indonesia. Handini, Wulandari. 2008. Performa Sel Surya Tersensitasi Zat Pewarna (DSSC) Berbasis ZnO dengan Variasi Pengisian dan Besar Kristalis Ti . Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Elektro, Universitas Indonesia.Hidayat, Suryo, Muhamad. 2010. Rancang Bangun buck Boost Konverter. Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Elektro, Universitas Indonesia
Long-Scale Ollivier Ricci Curvature of Graphs
Authors: Cushing D. , Kamtue S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We study the long-scale Ollivier Ricci curvature of graphs as a function of the chosen idleness. Similarly to the previous work on the short-scale case, we show that this idleness function is concave and piecewise linear with at most 3 linear parts. We provide bounds on the length of the first and last linear pieces. We also study the long-scale curvature for the Cartesian product of two regular graphs.
The potential therapeutic actions of melatonin in colorectal cancer
Authors: Chok Kian Chung , Ng Chew Hee , Koh Rhun Yian , Ng Khuen Yen , Chye Soi Moi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and lethal disease worldwide. Melatonin, an indoleamine produced in pineal gland, shows anticancer effects on a variety of cancers, especially CRC. After clarifying the pathophysiology of CRC, the association of circadian rhythm with CRC, and the relationship between shift work and the incidence of CRC is reviewed. Next, we review the role of melatonin receptors in CRC and the relationship between inflammation and CRC. Also included is a discussion of the mechanism of gene regulation, control of cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, antiangiogenesis and immunomodulation in CRC by melatonin. A review of the drug synergy of melatonin with other anticancer drugs suggests its usefulness in combination therapy. In summary, the information compiled may serve as comprehensive reference for the various mechanisms of action of melatonin against CRC, and as a guide for the design of future experimental research and for advancing melatonin as a therapeutic agent for CRC.
Comparison of lipidic carrier systems for integral membrane proteins – MsbA as case study
Authors: Kehlenbeck Dominique-Maurice , Josts Inokentijs , Nitsche Julius , Busch Sebastian , Forsyth V. Trevor , Tidow Henning 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Membrane protein research suffers from the drawback that detergents, which are commonly used to solubilize integral membrane proteins (IMPs), often lead to protein instability and reduced activity. Recently, lipid nanodiscs (NDs) and saposin-lipoprotein particles (Salipro) have emerged as alternative carrier systems that keep membrane proteins in a native-like lipidic solution environment and are suitable for biophysical and structural studies. Here, we systematically compare nanodiscs and Salipros with respect to long-term stability as well as activity and stability of the incorporated membrane protein using the ABC transporter MsbA as model system. Our results show that both systems are suitable for activity measurements as well as structural studies in solution. Based on our results we suggest screening of different lipids with respect to activity and stability of the incorporated IMP before performing structural studies.
Associations of physical activity or sedentary behaviour with pain sensitivity in young adults of the Raine Study
Authors: Waller Robert , Smith Anne , Slater Helen , O’Sullivan Peter , Beales Darren , McVeigh Joanne , Straker Leon 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Background and aims
There is high level evidence for physical activity (PA) improving outcomes in persistent pain disorders and one of the mechanisms proposed is the effect of exercise on central nociceptive modulation. Although laboratory studies and small field intervention studies suggest associations between physical activity and pain sensitivity, the association of objectively measured, habitual PA and sedentary behaviour (SB) with pain sensitivity requires further investigation. Current evidence suggests PA typically lowers pain sensitivity in people without pain or with single-site pain, whereas PA is frequently associated with an increase in pain sensitivity for those with multisite pain. The aim of this study was to explore the relationships of PA and SB with pain sensitivity measured by pressure pain thresholds and cold pain thresholds, considering the presence of single-site and multisite pain and controlling for potential confounders.

Methods
Participants from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study (n = 714) provided data at age 22-years. PA and SB were measured via accelerometry over a 7-day period. Pain sensitivity was measured using pressure pain threshold (4 sites) and cold pain threshold (wrist). Participants were grouped by number of pain areas into “No pain areas” (n = 438), “Single-site pain” (n = 113) and “Multisite pain” (n = 163) groups. The association of PA and SB variables with pain sensitivity was tested separately within each pain group by multivariable regression, adjusting for potential confounders.

Results
For those with “Single-site pain”, higher levels (>13 min/day) of moderate-vigorous PA in ≥10 min bouts was associated with more pressure pain sensitivity (p = 0.035). Those with “Multisite pain” displayed increased cold pain sensitivity with greater amounts of vigorous PA (p = 0.011). Those with “No pain areas” displayed increased cold pain sensitivity with decreasing breaks from sedentary time (p = 0.046).

Conclusions
This study was a comprehensive investigation of a community-based sample of young adults with “No pain areas”, “Single-site pain” and “Multisite pain” and suggests some associations of measures of PA and SB with pain sensitivity.

Implications
The findings suggest that the pattern of accumulation of PA and SB may be important to inform improved clinical management of musculoskeletal pain disorders. This study provides a baseline for follow-up studies using the Raine Study cohort. Future research should consider temporal influences of PA and SB on pain sensitivity, pain experience and consider using a broader range of pain sensitivity measures.
Zum Status und zu Funktionen der -n-\-t-Partizipien in polnischenmieć-Formen
Authors: Bartelik Piotr 
Published: May 2019

SummaryThis paper is an attempt to elaborate the various functions of the -n-\-t- participles in Polish periphrastic constructions with the verbmieć‘to have’. Starting with the well-known basic assumption that there are significant tensions between different adjectival and verbal features of the participles in various constructions an attempt to the thorough analysis and description of their argument and event structure in themieć-constructions with one, two and three place verbs has been made. It has shown that the diathetic ambiguities of the participles are still present in the elaborated forms, which are encoding with transitive verbs above all causative events and in which the agent role cannot be specified at first glance. Therefore other relevant factors, such as object and subject properties, which can largely influence the agent interpretation, should be included in the analysis, too. Furthermore, it is also emphasized that the reorientation of the participles can depend on their position regarding the clause object. The preliminary theses and research results presented in this paper can be further developed and evaluated on data from other Slavonic languages which show comparable constructions withhave-verbs.
Zum Prosaautor Dragoslav Mihailović – Eine Übersicht
Authors: Hodel Robert 
Published: May 2019

Summary
The present contribution gives an overview of the prose by the Serbian writer Dragoslav Mihailović (1930) from the early skaz narratives to the documentary work Goli otok. This opus shows, as a whole, the following features: Mihailović tells whole life stories, which put more focus on action than on psychological description. Most of the stories are dominated by a subjective point of view and are marked linguistically (dialects, sociolects, vigorous colloquiality). Mihailović’s heroes are mostly on the social fringe, yet the view of these marginalized people is less socially critical than humanistic and individualistic. Most of the fictional characters are based on actual people, whom the writer got to know at close range in the course of his odyssey – the author has become an orphan at a young age and was put into prison on Goli otok island when he was barely 20 years old.
Students Perspectives on Holistic Mentoring Practices in STEM Fields
Authors: Luedke Courtney L. , McCoy Dorian L. , Winkle-Wagner Rachelle , Lee-Johnson Jamila 
Published: May 2019

This critical multi-site case study examined the holistic mentoring practices provided by faculty to Students of Color in STEM fields at a predominantly White institution and a historically Black institution. We employed Bourdieu’s social reproduction theory to examine the ways in which social capital developed through faculty-student mentoring relationships led to the accumulation of cultural capital valued in STEM fields and higher education more broadly.
Comparative efficiency of intravenous and oral iron preparations in anemic pregnant women
Authors: Atajanyan Аnna S. , Zaynulina Marina S. , Malakhovskaya Elena A. 
Published: May 2019

Hypothesis/aims of study. The article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of intravenous iron preparations in the treatment of anemia in pregnant women. The relevance of improving the treatment of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is due to an increase in morbidity and adverse effects on the course and outcome of the gestational process, the state of the fetus and newborn. The aim of this comparative study was to assess the efficiency of intravenous and oral iron preparations in pregnant women with IDA.
Study design, materials and methods. The study included 131 pregnant women. The mean age of the patients was 31.75 (19; 49) years.
Results. The intravenous preparation of iron carboxymaltosate, after a single administration, has a more pronounced dynamics of hematological and ferrokinetical blood parameters compared to the oral preparation of iron (III) hydroxide polymaltosate after one month of treatment.
Conclusion. As a result of clinical and laboratory research, the expediency of the use of intravenous iron (III) preparations in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy has been substantiated. Iron carboxymaltose exhibits high clinical efficiency, quickly replenishing iron stores in the body. The absence of side effects and ease of use (single administration) allow recommending iron carboxymaltose for the treatment of IDA.
Interobserver reliability on landmark-guided sacroiliac joint injection among 5th year residency in Orthopedic and Traumatology Department Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Adipranoto Gladys , Yudistira Andhika 
Published: May 2019

Background: The most common misdiagnosed low backpain is result from the sacroiliac joint. There are a lot of methods we can use to treat it such as steroid injection. This method can be done by using landmark-guided technique or image-guided. Unfortunately, not all hospital in this country has the same facility to do image-guided technique using fluoroscopy to do the injection. Therefore, landmark-guided technique still could be used for the treatment of choice.Methods: In this research, authors did injection on sacroiliac joint of 7 preserved cadavers, on both sacroiliac joint, injection were done by 2 operators, which both are 5th- year residents of Orthopedic and Traumatology Department using 2 coloring markers, therefore each of operator got 14 injection spots. Operator 1 uses methyl red, and operator 2 uses methylene blue. The success of the injection evaluated visually. If operator 1 achieved the injection, the sacroiliac joint would be bright red coloured. If operator 2 achieved the injection, the sacroiliac joint would be blue coloured. If both operator achieved the injection on the same joint, the mixture of both will be dark green coloured.Results: The result shown the success of both operator in doing injection for the sacroiliac joint is 9 joints (32.14%). There were 5 joints (17.86%) done by operator 1, and 4 joints (14.28%) done by operator 2. Operator 1 failed on 9 (32.14%) joints and operator 2 failed on 10 (35.72%) . The data was statistically analysed using Fisher Exact Test, result in p value 0.500 (p >0.05).Conclusions: In conclusion there is no significantly different the success of the injection between operator 1 and 2. The failure of the injection on sacroiliac joint could be affected by many factors such as injection technique, and anatomy variations of the sample.
Hemorrhoidectomy versus rubber band ligation in treatment of second and third degree hemorrhoids: a comparative study
Authors: Thakkar Nimesh B. 
Published: May 2019

Background: Optimum surgical intervention for low-grade haemorrhoids is unknown. Haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL) has been proposed as an efficacious, safe therapy while rubber band ligation (RBL) is a commonly used Out patient treatment.Methods: We compared recurrence after HAL versus RBL in patients with grade II-III haemorrhoids. The diagnosis of hemorrhoids is primarily based on the proctoscopic examination. The study evaluates comparative results of rubber band ligation (RBL) and hemorrhoidectomy. This study was conducted over a period of 1 year from January 2017 to December 2017. It includes 50 patients having second- or third-degree primary hemorrhoids who attended surgical OPD of Tertiary Care Hospital in Gujarat. These 50 patients were selected randomly and divided into two groups of 25 patients each (hemorrhoidectomy group and RBL group). Patients of fissure, fistulae, and malignancy were excluded. All parameters were recorded and finally analysed.Results: Hemorrhoidectomy and RBL are equally effective especially in second-degree hemorrhoids. However, RBL should be considered the first-line treatment in second-degree hemorrhoids because being an outpatient procedure, it is cost effective for the patients, saves many hospital beds for more sick patients, and takes the pressure off the surgical waiting list. Although RBL is not as effective as hemorrhoidectomy in third-degree hemorrhoid, it does improve bleeding and prolapse and is highly recommended for patients who are unfit for surgery.Conclusions: RBL should be considered as the first-line treatment for second-degree hemorrhoid. However, in the third-degree hemorrhoids, hemorrhoidectomy achieves better results, and RBL is recommend as the first-line treatment for those patients in whom there is contraindication for surgery or anesthesia.
EDUCATION OF PATIENTS WITH STAGE I CHOLELITHIASIS AT THE HEALTH SCHOOL
Authors: Khokhlacheva N. A. , Mikhaylova O. D. , Bystrova A. V. 
Published: May 2019

The education of patients at the health school with the objective to improve the effectiveness of treatment of cholelithiasis and to prevent the gallstone formation was organized.Material and methods. 210 patients with cholelithiasis, stage I, were examined: 123 patients (the follow up group) received therapy due to medical and economic standards and were educated in the health school; 87 patients (the comparison group) received only standard therapy. The examined groups of patients were balanced by gender and age. In verification of the diagnosis, in addition to general clinical data, the results of ultrasound examination of the gallbladder were used. The study of psycho-emotional state, health literacy and medical activity dynamics was performed during treatment. The criteria for evaluating of the effectiveness of education at health school were the results of responses to tests and questionnaires.Results. All patients had abdominal pain and dyspeptic syndromes. The study of psychoemotional status revealed significant increasing of state and trait anxiety and the level of depression. The inclusion of health education in the treatment regimen contributed to a distinct decrease of anxiety, that indicates the normalization of the psycho-emotional status, and leads to the more significant positive dynamics of clinical signs. Gaining additional knowledge about cholelithiasis and its prevention contributed to the increase of patient’s motivation to follow the recommended procedures, diet and rational physical activity.Conclusion. The use of the developed structured program of active education of patients with the cholelithiasis, stage I, as part of complex therapy contributes to the improvement of the therapeutic effect, i.e. the earlier decrease of pain and dyspeptic syndrome, and restoring of psycho-emotional balance. After educational classes, the increase of health literacy, medical activity, motivation to maintain health-preserving behavior was revealed, which lasted for 1 year. Thus, the therapeutic education of patients at the early stage of cholelithiasis in health school is clinically confirmed and promising for the prevention of this disease.