bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE DIFERENTES ESTILOS DE DANÇA E A SEXUALIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Zequinão Marcela Almeida , Wittkopf Priscilla Geraldine , Medeiros Pâmella , Cardoso Allana Alexandre , Cardoso Fernando Luiz 
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo propomos a análise da inter-relação entre a prática de diferentes estilos de dança e a sexualidade humana. Primamos por um grande número de participantes assegurando a representatividade nos estilos: hip-hop, balé clássico, contemporâneo, dança de salão, axé, jazz e dança do ventre. Para conferir confiança e eximir respostas tendenciosas provenientes de vergonha e tabus, utilizamos um questionário em autorelato com intuito de investigar a pré-disposição sexual, o comportamento sexual e a orientação sexual. Observamos que homens praticantes de contemporâneo e de clássico se percebem mais femininos e mais homossexuais do que os demais, enquanto as mulheres praticantes de hip-hop são mais conservadoras sexualmente em relação às de dança do ventre. Em suma, conclui-se neste estudo, que há relação entre o estilo de dança praticado e a sexualidade de homens e mulheres. Palavras-chave: Dança; Sexualidade; Corporeidade; Identidade de Gênero.
Evaluation of Pleural Fluid Adenosine Deaminase Activity in Tubercular Pleural Effusion in a Military Hospital
Authors: Uddin Md Kabir , Mia Md Abdul Ali , Mostafi Mamun , Parvin Mimi , Chowdhury Mainul Ahmed 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Tubercular pleural effusion (TPE) is one of the common extra pulmonary tuberculosis which many a times become difficult to make definite diagnosis on account of low sensitivity and/or specificity of non-invasive diagnostic tools. Even pleural biopsy cannot establish all the diagnosis; rather after patient shows unwillingness to invasive procedure. A reliable sensitive and specific marker is required for early diagnosis of TPE as Bangladesh is a high Tuberculosis burden country. Adenine deaminase (ADA) may be a useful surrogate marker.
Objective: To find out a reliable sensitive and specific marker for early diagnosis of TPE as Bangladesh is a high Tuberculosis burden country.
Materials and Methods: This study carried out ADA estimations in 170 cases of pleural effusion at Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka. Efforts were made to reach diagnosis by other means.
Results: ADA level was found in tubercular pleural effusion ranges from 25 to 180 with a mean 71.51 ±33.1. It ranges 3 U/L to 170U/L with non-tubercular effusion with a mean 20.96±16.71. The sensitivity of ADA is 90.9% and specificity is 95.7% in diagnosing TPE. The positive and negative predictive values are 90.91 % and 95.65% respectively.
Conclusion: ADA is found cheap, sensitive and a useful surrogate marker. However, it is not a confirmatory diagnostic tool but can be used as a reliable adjunct to other investigations.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 69-75
Non-surgical Repair of Iatrogenic Furcal Perforation with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Case Report
Authors: Sheikh Md Abdul Hannan , Chowdhury Golam Mohiuddin , Rab Md Abdur , Naser Mohammad 
Published: January 2019

Perforations are significant iatrogenic complications of endodontic treatment and could lead to endodontic failure. The prognosis is generally excellent if the problem is well-diagnosed and repair is well-performed with a material that can provide proper sealing ability and biocompatibility. In this case report, the patient presented with the complaint of continuous dull pain in his right mandibular first molar tooth. The tooth was attempted for endodontic treatment and perforation has occurred at that time. Radiographic examination revealed, destruction in the furcal area with a little radiolucency and periradicular lesion involving apical region of the roots. Considering the above conditions, endodontic treatment and nonsurgical repair of furcal perforation with mineral trioxide aggregate followed by permanent restoration was planned and performed successfully. Follow up after one month, the patient was symptomless and the affected area was found healthy. However, long term clinico- radiographic follow-up is essential.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 84-88
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Geografi Bencana Alam Pada Kabupaten Madiun Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Build and Fix
Authors: Gayu Ezra , Utomo Pradityo , Amadi Dwi Nor 
Published: January 2019

Development Natural Disaster Information Geografis System is a website service utilizing digital map service. To facilitate the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and the Community of Madiun Regency in providing and receiving information about the occurrence of Natural Disasters in Madiun District, the need for the application of information systems. The information system can display the points where the Natural Disasters occur. With the Information System, everyone can see the location of the map of the disaster occurrence area along with the description of the area. in this study developed a "Natural Disaster Information System at Madiun district". System development using Build and Fix method, because it is considered fast in making the system. The built system can be expected to assist BPBD officers in performing their duties. So that the system built must have the ability to form information accurately the occurrence of natural disasters. Therefore, the disaster information system in Madiun district has been tested using blackbox method, with 100% system success rate. Keywords : Web, Madiun District, Natural Disaster, Information Geografis System, Build and Fix, Blackbox
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMILIK BISNIS MELALUI INSTAGRAM DALAM PERJANJIAN ON LINE APABILA TERJADI WANPRESTASI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Sugiarto Kantrey 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum apabila terjadi wanprestasi yang dilakukan selebgram terhadap pemilik bisnis online melalui instagram; dan penyelesaian wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh selebgram terhadap pemilik bisnis online melalui instagram menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemilik bisnis online adalah berdasarkan ketentuan penyelesaian yang tercantum dalam perjanjian endorsement. Apabila perjanjian tidak mengatur, maka pemilik bisnis online dapat menempuh cara litigasi melalui gugatan ganti rugi perdata sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 38 ayat (1) UU ITE maupun penyelesaian secara non litigasi yang dirasa lebih efektif; dan (2) Endorser dikualifikasi sebagai pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi berdasarkan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 18 UU ITE dan pemilik bisnis online dilindungi sebagai pihak yang memiliki itikad baik. Penyelesaian wanprestasi dapat dilakukan melalui pasal 38 Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Revealing a Head-on Major Merger in the Nearby NGC 6338 Group with Chandra and VLA Observations
Authors: Wang Yu , Lui Fuyao , Shen Zhiqiang , Wang Jingying , Hu Dan , Xu Hai-Guang 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
By analyzing the Chandra archival data of the nearby NGC 6338 galaxy group, we identify two X-ray bright clumps (N-clump and S-clump) within the central

kpc, and detect an arc-like X-ray brightness discontinuity at the south boundary of the N-clump, which is defined as a cold front with a gas flow Mach number of

. Furthermore, at the northeast boundary of the S-clump (dominated by galaxy NGC 6338) another X-ray edge is detected that corresponds to a weaker cold front. Therefore, the two clumps are approaching each other approximately from opposite directions, and the group is undergoing a head-on collision that is in a stage of pre-core passage. This merger scenario is also supported by the study of the line-of-sight velocity distribution of the group member galaxies. The merger mass ratio is about 1:1.8 as estimated from the central gas temperature of the two clumps, which suggests the merger is most likely to be a major merger. We also analyze the Very Large Array 1.4 and 4.9 GHz radio data, but we do not detect any extended radio emission that is associated with the merger.
Theoretical Study of Transition Probabilities and Stark Broadening Parameters and of Several Spectral Lines with Astrophysical Interest of Double-ionized Thallium
Authors: de Andrés-García I. , Colón-Ruiz C. , Colón C. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Leckrone et al. reported the presence of double-ionized thallium (Tl iii) in the stellar atmosphere of the chemically peculiar star, χ Lupi, in 1999. Two spectral lines at 1332.3 and 1558.6 Å were detected in its stellar spectrum. Here, we claim that there are ions and lines that need further study to make possible the LTE abundance analysis once improved atomic data is available. In this sense, Tl iii is included in the ions list that requires improved atomic data. To contribute to the solution of this problem, an analysis of the atomic parameters of the double-ionized thallium is presented here. In this work, calculations of transition probabilities were made to obtain values of the theoretical radiative lifetimes and theoretical Stark parameters for widths and shifts of 22 spectral lines of Tl iii. Relativistic Hartree–Fock calculations using Cowan’s code allowed us to obtain the required transition probabilities. In our calculations, the core polarization effects were included. Later, the Griem semiempirical approach was used to obtain the Stark parameters. Our lifetimes values for 10 levels were compared with the experimental ones. In this paper, we discuss the behavior of the Stark parameters versus the temperature of three relevant spectral lines. Stark width values of the isoelectronic sequence Tl iii–Pb iv are also displayed.
Millimeter Mapping at z ∼ 1: Dust-obscured Bulge Building and Disk Growth
Authors: Nelson Erica J. , Tadaki Ken-ichi , Tacconi Linda J. , Lutz Dieter , Förster Schreiber Natascha M. , Cibinel Anna , Wuyts Stijn , Lang Philipp , Leja Joel , Montes Mireia , Oesch Pascal A. , Belli Sirio , Davies Rebecca L. , Davies Richard I. , Genzel Reinhard , Lippa Magdalena , Price Sedona H. , Übler Hannah , Wisnioski Emily 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A randomly chosen star in today’s universe is most likely to live in a galaxy with stellar mass between the Milky Way and Andromeda. It remains uncertain, however, how the structural evolution of these bulge-disk systems proceeded. Most of the unobscured star formation we observe by building Andromeda progenitor s at 0.7 < z < 1.5 occurs in disks, but ≳90% of their star formation is reprocessed by dust and remains unaccounted for. Here we map rest-500 μm dust continuum emission in an Andromeda progenitor at z = 1.25 to probe where it is growing through dust-obscured star formation. Combining resolved dust measurements from the NOthern Extended Millimeter Array interferometer with Hubble Space Telescope Hα maps and multicolor imaging (including new data from the Hubble Deep UV Legacy Survey, HDUV), we find a bulge growing by dust-obscured star formation: while the unobscured star formation is centrally suppressed, the dust continuum is centrally concentrated, filling the ring-like structure that is evident in the Hα and UV emission. Reflecting this, the dust emission is more compact than the optical/UV tracers of star formation with r

e
(dust) = 3.4 kpc, r

e
(Hα)/r

e
(dust) = 1.4, and r

e
(UV)/r

e
(dust) = 1.8. Crucially, however, the bulge and disk of this galaxy are building simultaneously; although the dust emission is more compact than the rest-optical emission (r

e
(optical)/r

e
(dust) = 1.4), it is somewhat less compact than the stellar mass (r

e
(M
*)/r

e
(dust) = 0.9). Taking the rest-500 μm emission as a tracer, the expected structural evolution can be accounted for by star formation: it will grow in size by Δr

e
/ΔM
* ∼ 0.3 and in central surface density by ΔΣcen/ΔM
* ∼ 0.9. Finally, our observations are consistent with a picture in which merging and disk instabilities drive gas to the center of galaxies, boosting global star formation rates above the main sequence and building bulges.
The Effect of Carbon Grain Destruction on the Chemical Structure of Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Wei Chen-En , Nomura Hideko , Lee Jeong-Eun , Ip Wing-Huen , Walsh Catherine , Millar T. J. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The bulk composition of Earth is dramatically carbon-poor compared to that of the interstellar medium, and this phenomenon extends to the asteroid belt. To interpret this carbon deficit problem, the carbonaceous component in grains must have been converted into the gas phase in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) prior to planetary formation. We examine the effect of carbon grain destruction on the chemical structure of disks by calculating the molecular abundances and distributions using a comprehensive chemical reaction network. When carbon grains are destroyed and the elemental abundance of the gas becomes carbon-rich, the abundances of carbon-bearing molecules, such as HCN and carbon-chain molecules, increase dramatically near the midplane, while oxygen-bearing molecules, such as

and

, are depleted. We compare the results of these model calculations with the solid carbon-to-silicon fraction in the solar system. Although we find a carbon depletion gradient, there are some quantitative discrepancies: the model shows a higher value at the position of the asteroid belt and a lower value at the location of Earth. In addition, using the obtained molecular abundance distributions, coupled with line radiative transfer calculations, we make predictions for ALMA to potentially observe the effect of carbon grain destruction in nearby PPDs. The results indicate that HCN,

, and c-

may be good tracers.
The Relation between Outburst Rate and Orbital Period in Low-mass X-Ray Binary Transients
Authors: Lin Jie , Yan Zhen , Han Zhanwen , Yu Wenfei 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We have investigated the outburst properties of low-mass X-ray binary transients (LMXBTs) based on a comprehensive study of the outbursts observed in the past few decades. The outburst rates were estimated based on the X-ray monitoring data from Swift/BAT, RXTE/ASM, and MAXI and previous reports in the literature. We found that almost all LMXBTs with the orbital period below ∼12 hr showed only one outburst in these observations. There are systematic differences in the outburst rate between long-period (

hr) and short-period (

hr) systems. We infer that mass transfer rate is responsible for the systematic difference, since the disk instability model suggested that the mass transfer rate is a key factor affecting the quiescence time. The difference in outburst rate between long-period and short-period LMXBTs is probably due to the different mass transfer mechanism at different evolutionary stages of the donors. Based on the evolutionary tracks of single stars, we derived the critical orbital period for X-ray binaries that harbor a subgiant donor in various metallicities. The critical orbital period (

hr) is consistent with the above orbital period boundary obtained from the statistics of outburst rates. Furthermore, we found a negative correlation between the outburst rate and the orbital period in the samples for which the luminosity class of the donor star is III/IV. The best-fitting power-law index for the black hole subsamples is roughly consistent with the theoretical prediction for those systems with a donor star evolved off the main sequence.
Histopathologic Analysis of 232 Eyes With Retinoblastoma Conducted in an Indian Tertiary-Care Ophthalmic Center
Authors: Biswas Jyotirmay , Das Dipankar , Krishnakumar S , Shanmugam Mahesh P 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Purpose: To study the histopathologic features of 232 enucleated eyes with retinoblastoma.
Materials and Methods: Two hundred thirty-two enucleated eyes with retinoblastoma in a tertiarycare institute from 1982 to 2001 were reviewed. Data were collected and analyzed about the type of growth and the presence or absence of vitreous or subretinal seeding, rosettes and fleurettes, necrosis, calcification, iris neovascularization, and invasion of the anterior chamber, iris, choroid, optic nerve, and sclera. Choroidal invasion was graded using a new system. Results were analyzed for statistical significance.
Results: The endophytic growth pattern was common in 118 (51%) of the eyes. Vitreous seeds were present in 109 (47%) of the tumors, 23 (10%) of the tumors had subretinal seeds, and 14 (6%) of the tumors had both. Poorly differentiated tumors were present in 1 34 (58%) of the eyes. Iris neovascularization was noted in 71 (31%) of the eyes ano choroidal invasion was observed in 78 (34%) of the eyes. Of these 78 eyes, full-thickness (stage 4) choroidal invasion was present in 51 (65%). Optic nerve invasion was observed in 75 (32%) of the eyes, of which prelaminar involvement occurred in 40 (53%) and postlaminar involvement occurred in 22 (29%).
Conclusion: A higher incidence of choroidal and optic nerve infiltration was noted among Asian Indian children than among children from the West. This could be due to delayed diagnosis or to a difference in the biological behavior of tumors occurring in the Asian Indian population.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003;40:265-267.
Long-Term Results of Unilateral Lateral Rectus Recession in Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Dadeya Subhash , Kamlesh  
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Purpose: Unilateral lateral rectus recession is an alternative procedure in the treatment of moderate angle intermittent exotropia. However, longterm results of unilateral lateral rectus recession have not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term stability of alignment following unilateral lateral rectus recession in patients with intermittent exotropia with a deviation of 25 to 30 PD.
Patients and Methods: Thirty-two patients with intermittent exotropia with a deviation of 25 to 30 PD were included in this study. All patients underwent 8-mm unilateral lateral rectus recession by conventional techniques.
Results: Satisfactory results (± 5 PD of orthophoria) were obtained in 77.7% of the patients after a 3-year follow-up period. The mean correction achieved was 22.9 PD.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that 8-mm unilateral lateral rectus recession is an attractive alternative procedure in the treatment of intermittent exotropia with a deviation of 25 to 30 PD.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003;40:283-287.
Early and Late Effects of Pterygium Surgery on Corneal Topography
Authors: Ozdemir Murat , Cinal Adnan 
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the corneal topographic changes at the early and late postoperative period after pterygium surgery.
* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixteen eyes of 15 patients with primary pterygium were included in the study. All of the pterygia were excised primarily. Computerized corneal topography measurements were taken before surgery and at the second week (postoperative early period) and third month (postoperative late period) after the operation. Keratometric astigmatism, total mean corneal refractive power, and flattened or steepened areas of the cornea were detected at each visit. The topographical changes were evaluated using the analysis of variance. Multiple comparison analyses were made with theTukey HSD test.
* RESULTS: Keratometric astigmatism was 2.58 ± 2.33 diopters (D) at the preoperative period, 1.30 ± 1.24 D at the postoperative early period, and 0.61 ± 0.38 D at the postoperative late period (P < .001). The surgically induced corneal astigmatism was 3.23 ± 2.33 D (range, 0.52 to 8.32 D) at the postoperative early period and 2.70 ± 2.24 D (range, 0.47 to 7.72 D) at the postoperative late period (P= .287). Astigmatism was 81.25% with-the-rule at the preoperative period, 43.75% oblique and 37.50% against-the-rule at the postoperative early period, and 62.50% with-the-rule at the postoperative late period. Total mean corneal refractive power was 42.51 ± 1.99 D at the preoperative period, 43.95± 1.58 D at the postoperative early period, and 43.89 ± 1.80 D at the postoperative late period (P= .014).
* CONCLUSION: Corneal topographic changes induced by pterygium greatly improve at the postoperative early period. However, normal corneal topography patterns are formed at the postoperative late period.
[Ophthalmic Surg Laser Imaging 2005;36:451-456.]
Determination of Fructan (Inulin, FOS, Levan, and Branched Fructan) in Animal Food (Animal Feed, Pet Food, and Ingredients): Single-Laboratory Validation, First Action 2018.07
Authors: McCleary Barry V , Charmier Lucie M J , McKie Vincent A , McLoughlin Ciara , Rogowski Artur 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Traditional enzyme-based methods for measurement of fructan were designed to measure just inulin and branched-type (agave) fructans. The enzymes employed, namely exo-inulinase and endo-inulinase, give incompletely hydrolysis of levan. Levan hydrolysis requires a third enzyme, endo-levanase. This paper describes a method and commercial test kit (Megazyme Fructan Assay Kit) for the determination of all types of fructan (inulin, levan, and branched) in a variety of animal feeds and pet foods. The method has been validated in a single laboratory for analysis of pure inulin, agave fructan, levan, and a range of fructan containing samples. Quantification is based on complete hydrolysis of fructan to fructose and glucose by a mixture of exo-inulinase, endo-inulinase, and endo-levanase, followed by measurement of these sugars using the PAHBAH reducing sugar method which gives the same color response with fructose and glucose. Before hydrolysis of fructan, interfering sucrose and starch in the sample are specifically hydrolyzed and removed by borohydride reduction. The single-laboratory validation (SLV) outlined in this document was performed on commercially available inulin (Raftiline) and agave fructan (Frutafit®), levan purified from Timothy grass, two grass samples, a sample of legume hay, two animal feeds and two barley flours, one of which (Barley MAX®) was genetically enriched in fructan through plant breeding. Parameters examined during the validation included working range, target selectivity, recovery, LOD, LOQ, trueness (bias), precision (repeatability and intermediate precision), robustness, and stability. The method is robust, quick, and simple.
Marca personal en entornos académicos
Authors: González-Solar Llarina 
Published: January 2019

En este estudio se abordan los conceptos de reputación y marca personal y su encaje en entornos académicos. Se propone un modelo de actuación para la construcción de marcas personales de investigadores como guía metodológica que subraya la necesidad de reflexión y de definición de objetivos ante la participación en entornos de relación tanto online como offline. Se profundiza en las características específicas de los ecosistemas digitales académicos en relación con la creación de marcas personales y sus consecuencias. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre el papel que las universidades y, dentro de ellas, las bibliotecas pueden tener en la creación de marcas personales como fórmula para actuar sobre su propia reputación institucional.