bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Choice and Exchange of Lubricating Oil for Injection Molding Machine
Authors: Syedhidayat Shan , Wang Quan , Mohsen Al-Hadad M.A.A. , Wang Jinrong 
Published: August 2019

Background:
One of the most common manufacturing equipment for polymer product is
injection molding machine. In order to ensure the precise, stable and continuous operation of the injection
molding machine, the maintenance of the lubrication system must be done well. The stability, reliability,
rationality and low noise performance of the lubrication system of injection molding machine
directly affect the quality of injection products, dimensional accuracy, molding cycle, working environment
and maintenance.

Objective:
The purpose of this study is to introduce the methods of choice, maintenance of lubricating
oil for injection molding machine from many literatures and patents in the recent years, such as lubricating
oil device, lubricating composite and structure.

Methods:
An example of the 260M5 automatic injection molding machine is introduced for the inspection
and maintenance of the lubrication system including lubricating oil and lubricating grease.

Results:
To ensure the lubrication of the injection molding machine, it needs to strictly observe the
lubrication time and modulus of the injection molding machine. It needs to strictly control the temperature
rise of the lubricating oil and select the correct lubricating oil and grease to ensure the lubrication
quality.

Conclusion:
In the operation of the injection molding machine, it is necessary to check that the lubricating
oil is sufficient and the lubricating points are working properly. It ensures sufficient lubrication of
the injection molding machine and strictly observes the lubrication time and modulus of the injection
molding machine. The stored lubricating oil should be sealed well to prevent air pollution.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Some Quranic Verses in Light of Grice's Cooperative Principle
Authors: Abdulla Ismail Abdulrahaman , Majeed Suhayla H. 
Published: August 2019

The present paper is an attempt to evaluate the applicability of Grice’s Co-operative Principle and Conversational Maxims, as one of the outstanding models in Pragmatics, to some selected Quranic conversations. Grice’s model is regarded as template for the flow of conversations and interactions held between people. Quran, as a Holy Text in Islam, contains many speech events, i.e., situations wherein conversations take place. In the stories narrated in Quran, there are situations in which, as the ordinary life of the human beings, participants converse with one another. In this study , the researchers examine the applicability of the conversation model of Grice to the Quranic conversations. To this end, the researchers have quoted some verses from Quran, first in Arabic along with their translations in English , and analysed them in light of Grice’s model of conversation analysis. Findings indicate that in the Quranic conversations there are occasions where the maxims of conversation are observed and in some other cases not observed. This fact attests the universality of Grice’s model.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN-C CONCENTRATION IN COMMERCIAL FRUIT JUICES AND FRESH FRUITS OF NEPAL WITH EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE
Authors: Sharma Hemraj , Sapkota Hari prasad , Khanal Ashish , Dhakal Omraj , Gurung Rupa 
Published: August 2019

Objective: It was aimed to determine the best storage temperature for fruits to achieve the highest quality of vitamin-C and to compare vitamin C concentration between commercial fruits juices and fresh fruit juices in by using Spectrophotometry and Titrimetric method
Methods: Titration involved the redox reaction between iodine and vitamin C. As the iodine was added during the titration, the ascorbic acid was oxidized to dehydroascorbic acid, while the iodine was reduced to iodide ions. The Spectrophotometric method involved the coupling reaction of 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) dye with Vitamin C. The samples were analyzed using UV-Vis-Spectrophotometer at 521 nm.
Results: Titrimetric and spectroscopic methods were performed for fresh and marketed fruits comprising of apple, grapes, lemon, orange. The maximum amount was found in lemon and orange whereas apple and grapes contained lesser amount of Vitamin C. The stability of marketed fruit juices made up of apple, grapes, lemon, orange were analyzed by storing them on the freeze at 0 °C and 10 °C and on the hot air oven at 20 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C for 72 h and estimated by both Titrimetric and Spectroscopy method. UV-Spectroscopy method showed that, at freezing condition up to 10 °C temperature, degradation was too low but when the temperature reached 50 °C the extent of degradation was more, showing 24.56% apple juice, 10.89% orange juice,12.70% grapes juice and 50% orange juice were degraded in 100 ml sample. Similar results were observed by analysing the samples with titration technique.
Conclusion: A new analytical method was developed to address the content of vitamin C in fruits consumed in the local market of Nepal along with the best possible storage of fruit juice to yield the maximum amount of nutrients.
PENDEKATAN VIKTIMOLOGI KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ATAS PENETAPAN SANKSI DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI KORBAN KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Setyowati Dewi 
Published: August 2019

Pusat perhatian keadilan restoratif adalah pemberdayaan, partisipasi dan penyembuhan korban kejahatan. Sampai saat ini, keadilan restoratif hanya digunakan untuk kejahatan yang sifatnya konvensional atau kejahatan ringan. Namun jarang, digunakan untuk kejahatan lingkungan. Padahal pendekatan dan manfaat dari restorative justicememiliki potensi untuk lebih sering digunakan dalam menangani kejahatan lingkungan. Dalam masalah ini, penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup maupun penegakan hukum pidana bukan prioritas pertama. Prioritas pertama adalah penanggulangan dan pemulihan. Jika pemerintah melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) ingin berupaya maksimal menangani masalah ini, penting memikirkan strategi penempatan upaya penegakan hukum agar sinkron dengan penanggulangan dan pemulihan. Pemanfaatan konsep restorative justicedengan menguraikan manfaat penerapannya terhadap penyelesaian kejahatan lingkungan. Mengidentifikasi korban kejahatan lingkungan dan cara mereka mampu berpartisipasi dalam proses restoratif. Secara khusus, memperhatikan ide-ide masyarakat yang lebih luas, keberlangsungan generasi masa depan dan lingkungan hidup yang lebih baik. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi jenis-jenis hasil keadilan restoratif yang tersedia, termasuk reparasi, restitusi dan kompensasi atas terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Dengan menerapkan proses restoratif terhadap kejahatan lingkungan, restorative justice dapat bersifat transformatif bagi korban, pelaku, masyarakat, lingkungan dan sistem peradilan pidana sehingga memungkinkan hasil yang lebih adil untuk kasus kejahatan lingkungan.Kata Kunci : sanksi, viktimologi, restorative justice, lingkungan
Exploring Nurses’ Experience of Managing Attention and Mood in Post-Stroke Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wulandari Tri Suraning , Ismail Suhartini 
Published: August 2019

Attention is an important aspect of cognitive development in the perspective of information processing, whereas mood is an affective aspect relating to expectations about positive or negative feelings. Decreased attention and mood in post-stroke patients can cause instability, cognitive impairment, and long-term rehabilitation. These impacts affect the patients’ activity daily living (ADL). Priority of post stroke patient care in hospital was priority on physical problem rather than psychological, social and spiritual problems. Nurses as caregivers in the hospitals should understand in manage bio-psycho-socio-cultural-spiritual problems in post-stroke patients. This descriptive study that used a descriptive qualitative research was conducted to describe the barrier of managing attention and mood in post stroke from the perspective of nurses. This research was a pilot study using qualitative design and involved six nurses at Temanggung General Hospital, Indonesia. The data collection was carried out using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data analyzed using inductive content analysis. Five themes emerging from data included the nurse's focus on the physical problem, lack of awareness to manage attention and mood, unavailability of early assessment for attention and mood, family participation in nursing care and lack of information about the interventions in handling attention and mood. The initial assessment of attention and mood greatly encourages nurses to provide alternative or complementary nursing that can be administered in the hospital. Nurses’ understanding of knowledge and skills are essential to prevent the impact of reduced attention and mood. The management of attention and mood should be supported by all professional health providers, and facilities in hospitals, as well as the role of the family.
C-reactive protein and red cell distribution width as indicators of complications in patients with acute appendicitis
Authors: AKTÜRK Okan Murat , ÇAKIR Mikail , YILDIRIM Doğan , AKINCI Muzaffer 
Published: August 2019

Aim: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common operations in general
surgery. When complicated, mortality and morbidity increases. We aimed to find
out whether use of C-reactive protein (CRP) and red cell distribution width
(RDW) may help to find out development of complications with acute appendicitis at initial evaluation in an
emergency department. Methods: Files of the patients who underwent operations for acute
appendicitis between January 2017 and August 2017 were reviewed. Development of
complications was recorded and the patients were grouped as with and without
complications and were compared about age, sex RDW, CRP, alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. Diagnostic
efficiency of CRP and RDW on the development of complications in acute
appendicitis was investigated with regression analysis and by receiver operator
characteristic curve analysis. Results: Age, CRP and RDW were found to be significantly related to
perforation (p&lt;0.001 for all) (Bonferoni correction), while white blood cell
(WBC), AST and ALT were found to be insignificant (p=0.052, p=0.806 and
p=0.804, respectively. There was a significant correlation between
RDW and CRP in the Spearman non-parametric correlation analysis (correlation
coefficient r=0.244 and p&lt;0.001). There was no significant correlation of WBC to CRP and RDW.

Conclusion:
CRP and RDW are biochemical parameters that help us to identify the development
of complications in acute appencitis. CRP may be elevated in acute
appendicitis; however, it must be kept in mind to be cautious about a
potentially complicated acute appendicitis after a certain level, RDW in our
study has been found to be elevated in complicated appendicitis cases; but,
it may not helpful to detect for
perforated or gangrenous appendicitis.
Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi (SIAP) untuk Pengisian Borang Standar 3 BAN-PT
Authors: Nuphus Fitriana Nurhayatun , Rahamatulloh Alam , Sulastri Heni 
Published: August 2019

Proses akreditasi perguruan tinggi yangdimulai dari pembentukan tim persiapan akreditasi, pengisian borang, pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen terkait akreditasi, serta simulasi penilaian yang dilakukan dengan menginput komponen penilaian satu persatu kedalam aplikasi pengolah dataMicrosoft Excelyang umum digunakan. Karena data borang biasanya berbentuk file Microsoft Excel dan di input kan dengan cara manual, maka pada penelitian kali ini akan menggunakan pendekatan lain yaitu dibuat sistem yang bernama Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Perguruan Tinggi (SIAP) yang akan membantu mengisi tabel-tabel pada borang standar 3 BAN-PT dengan proses importdata, dan juga dibuat simulasi penilaian instrumen AIPT untuk standar 3 BAN-PT denganmenerapkanmetode pengembangan Extreme Programming(XP) yang merupakan salah satu pengembangan aplikasi Object Oriented.Nilai yang diberikan dari aplikasi ini yaitu dapat membantu pengisian tabel borang secara otomatis dengan proses import. Data yang di import kan disini yaitu data standar 3 BAN-PT yang meliputi (data daya tampung mahasiswa baru, data pendaftaran mahasiswa baru, data prestasi, data lulusan, dan data layanan perguruan tinggi),serta dapat melakukan simulasi penilaian instrumen akreditasi perguruan tinggi berdasarkan standar 3 BAN-PT, data normativedan data yang bersifat kuantitatifmenerapkan penilaian intrumen akreditasi sarjana (S1) sesuai dengan buku 6 matriks penilaian intrumen akreditasi.Hasil riset pada penelitian ini yaitu berhasil membuat aplikasi web untuk akreditasi kampus yang dapat membantu admin penginput data borang dengan memberikan solusi yaitu pengisian tabel data borang secara otomatis dengan proses import data.
POTENSI YOGHURT PROBIOTIK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU TERHADAP KESEHATAN SALURAN PENCERNAAN DAN KONDISI FISIK (PERFORMA) TIKUS COBA YANG DIINTERFENSI DENGAN Enteropathognic Escherichia coli (EPEC) ATCC (35218)
Authors: Mariyana Dian 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKYoghurt probiotik merupakan susu yang difermentasi oleh Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) komersial spesies Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus dengan penambahan BAL probiotik yaitu Lactobacillus plantarum Dad 13. Ketiga bakteri tersebut memiliki efek menguntungkan bagi inang yang mengkonsumsinya dengan cara memperbaiki mikroflora saluran pencernaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian probiotik terhadap kesehatan saluran pencernaan dan kondisi fisik tikus seperti, kadar air feses, berat badan (BB), konsumsi pakan dan nilai PER. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian yoghurt probiotik yang difermentasi oleh BAL komersial spesies Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus dengan penambahan BAL probiotik yaitu Lactobacillus plantarum Dad 13 berpengaruh nyata terhadap kesehatan saluran pencernaan dan performa tikus coba. Pada perlakuan Yoghurt dengan Probiotik (YDP) mampu mempertahankan kadar air feses tikus yang diinterfensi oleh EPEC sebesar 48,42 % (1 hari setelah diinterfensi) dan 50,70 % (1 minggu setelah diinterfensi). Perlakuan Yoghurt dengan Probiotik berpengaruh terhadap kondisi fisik tikus yaitu kenaikan berat badan (BB) sebesar 1,430 g, konsumsi pakan (ransum) sebesar 12,626 g, efisiensi pakan sebesar 0,110, dan nilai PER sebesar 0,0356.Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu, Probiotik, Tikus, Yoghurt
Application of Gamma Rays Irradiation to Reduce Purine Base of Adenine and Hypoxanthine Content on Melinjo Chips (Gtnetum Gnemon L)
Authors: Nasrulloh Nanang 
Published: August 2019

Background : Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L) chips known as popular snack among Indonesian. This kind of chips often associated with high uric acid level in the blood that is influenced by high level of purine. Therefore, an additional process is required to reduce purine content. It can increase acceptability and safety to consumer particularly for people with a previous history of hyperuricemia or gout. Objective : To determine and analyze the effect gamma ray irradiation on purin content of adenine and hypoxanthine including quuality properties of melinjo chips. Method : Research design apllied completely randomized design. Level of purin adenina and hypoxanthine analyzed using HPLC-UV. Chemical properties obtained using proximate analysis. In addition, hedonic sensory analysis test was applied in order to determine acceptability of the product. Result: Gamma ray irradiation conclusively can reduced purine base of adenine and hypoxanthine level approximately up to 17,82%. The higher dose of ray, the lower the purine level. Gamma ray effect significantly on the anorganic elements, fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents of the melinjo chips, along with its texture, appeareance and flavor. Conclusion : Irradiation reduced significantly purine base of adenine and hypoxanthine, nutritional content and organoleptic properties of melinjo chips. Keyword : Adenine; Gamma Ray; Gnetum gnemon L; Hypoxanthine; Irradiation
Kierunki działań dyplomacji Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w latach 1569-1589 - próba analizy
Authors: Janakowski Marcin 
Published: August 2019

Pierwsza Rzeczpospolita, jako efekt porozumienia, unii dwóch różnych narodów, była z całą pewnością wyjątkowym projektem w dziejach Europy. Funkcjonowanie nowego organizmu państwowego musiało opierać się na współpracy i wzajemnych kompromisach, także w odniesieniu do kwestii polityki zagranicznej. Prowadzenie wspólnej dyplomacji stało się nie tylko przywilejem, ale także obowiązkiem klasy politycznej drugiej połowy XVI wieku.
Poziom trudności tego zadania ujawnił się już w roku 1572, kiedy wraz ze śmiercią ostatniego Jagiellona polityka Rzeczypospolitej musiała współistnieć z bieżącymi aspiracjami i planami kolejnych królów elekcyjnych. Pojawiające się rozbieżności najlepiej obrazował czas panowania Henryka Walezego, który skupiony na wydarzeniach w rodzimej Francji, niemal wygasił polsko-litewską dyplomację na blisko trzy lata. Elekcja, a następnie panowanie Stefana Batorego wiązało się z przeznaczeniem niemal wszystkich sił na prowadzenie polityki wschodniej i dbanie o możliwe najlepsze relacje z Imperium Osmańskim. Lata 1587–1589 to z kolei czas walki o władzę w Rzeczypospolitej, ale także czas próby wygaszenia wewnętrznych konfliktów poszczególnych stronnictw politycznych.
Wszystkie te wydarzenie bardzo mocno oddziaływały na kierunki polityki zagranicznej i determinowały obszar aktywności dyplomatycznej Rzeczypospolitej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie tych kierunków, analiza intensyfikacji podejmowanych misji w określonym czasie, a następnie próba zestawienia ich z bieżącymi działaniami politycznymi. Będzie to więc próba zaobserwowania pewnych prawideł, właściwych dla dynamicznie zmieniającego się okresu pierwszych dwóch dekad po Unii Lubelskiej.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA Berbasis Inkuiri Terintegrasi Sets (Science, Environment, Technology And Society) pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Ramdani Agus , Syukur Abdul 
Published: August 2019

Pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan penentu berhasilnya pendidikan. Pembelajaran adalah aktivitas atau interaksi antar peserta didik, pendidik dan sumber belajar dalam kegiatan ÃÂ belajar mengajar. Dalam hal ini, sumber belajar merupakan sarana penting yang dapat membantu peserta didik dan guru memperoleh informasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan ÃÂ keefektifan bahan ajar IPA berbasis inkuiri terintegrasi Sience, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) pada materi sistem reproduksi manusiauntuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development). Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Dick & Carey. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksankan melalui tahap validasi ahli, angket respon guru dan peserta didik serta tes selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bahan ajar berada pada kategori layak dengan rata-rata 80,71%,ÃÂ (2) praktis berdasarkan respon guru dengan rata-rata 80,00%, respon peserta didik dengan rata-rata 80,05%,ÃÂ dan (3) efektif berdasarkan perolehan rata-rata N-gain pada kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,46 (kategori sedang) dan pada kelas kontrol yang memperoleh rata-rata N-gain sebesar 0,27 (kategori rendah). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar IPA berbasis inkuiri terintegrasi SETS pada materi sistem reproduksi manusia layak, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik.
Self-Efficacy dan Burnout Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Bekerja
Authors: Orpina Septriyan , Prahara Sowanya Ardi 
Published: August 2019

SELF-EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC BURNOUT FOR WORKING STUDENTS. Academic burnout refers to stress, burden or other psychological factors because the learning process is followed by students so that it shows the state of emotional fatigue, tendency to depersonalization, and feeling of low personal achievement. There are individual factors that can affect burnout; one of the individual factors that can influence academic burnout is academic self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in working students. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout on students who work. This means that the higher academic self-efficacy, the lower academic burnout in working students, conversely the lower of Academic self-efficacy, the higher academic burnout in working students.
BIOETIK: MANFAAT DAN TANTANAN BAGI ETIKA KRISTIANI
Authors: Jeramu John 
Published: August 2019

Currently science is found in a paradoxical situation: the basis of scientific activity and the interrelations between science, technology, industry, society and State are strongly questioned and criticized, at the same time that the worldly idea of science as the only motor for human development prevails. There is where the idea of bioethics arises as trans-disciplinary knowledge –for, to and from life- as another way of doing and producing knowledge. This article will explain about the relationship between bioethics and Christian ethics. In particular way, to see the impact and contribution of bioethics for Christian ethics. Dialogue of both is so necessary to respond the challenges of the accelerate progress of biomedicine and biotechnology, and in the same time, to put the ethics limits for technological progress in our times today. It is the way to reach a science and technology development that more responsibility, while respecting for human life and dignity. The fundamental question to be answered through this article is whether the bioethics is a problem or a solution for the human ethics today?
Women’s Resistance toward Discrimination in Egypt in The Novel Women at Point Zero using Bourdieu Perspective
Authors: Srikandi Cut Novita 
Published: August 2019

Abstract The issue of women's discrimination in the Middle East has become common knowledge. Injustice treatment of women in Middle Eastern countries occurs because of the patriarchal culture that still surrounds by most of society. The problem has been raised in various media, one of which is literary media. Through the novel entitled Women at PointZero by Nawal El Saadawi raises the reality of women discrimination experienced by most Middle Eastern women, especially in Egypt. Therefore, this research seeks to reveal the issue of discrimination of women raised by authors in the novel. Descriptive research method of analysis by using the approach Pierre Bourdieu related habitus, arena, capital and social practices used to reveal the factors that cause discrimination against female character in the novel. The end result of the study shows the social practice of Firdaus in countering the discrimination of women in Egypt against male patriarchal dominance in social space of society. Key words: Discrimination of women in Egypt, habitus, arena, capital, social practice