bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise retórica dos conceitos fundamentais da dogmática jurídica
Authors: Adeodato João Maurício Leitão 
Published: April 2018

Resumo: Neste artigo pretende-se esclarecer os conceitos mais importantes do procedimento jurídico dogmático, aquele que é constituído perante os órgãos do Estado, sobre os quais há muito desacordo na doutrina. Concentra-se sobre a sequência de passos que o profissional do direito precisa observar em relação aos textos jurídicos que alega dentro daquele procedimento, isto é, submeter as fontes formais do direito, que escolheu para fundamentar seus argumentos, a testes dogmáticos retoricamente construídos: existência, validade, pertinência, vigência, incidência, eficácia técnica, eficácia jurídica e eficácia social (efetividade). A análise retórica levada a efeito aqui, além de estabelecer um acordo teórico sobre a mais antiga das metodologias, tem caráter pragmático, na medida em que pretende fornecer um roteiro sólido a quaisquer profissionais do direito no exercício de seu trabalho, expondo os passos do texto jurídico à decisão.Palavras-chave: Argumentação dogmática. Hermenêutica retórica. Utilidade prática da teoria. Abstract: This article aims to clarify the most important concepts of dogmatic legal procedure, the one that is constituted before the state’s organs, about which there is much disagreement in legal doctrine. It focuses on the sequence of steps that the law professional must observe in relation to the legal texts claimed within that procedure, that is, to submit the formal sources of law, which have been chosen to base the arguments, to dogmatic tests rhetorically constructed: existence, validity, pertinence, vigor, incidence, technical efficacy, juridical efficacy and social efficacy (effectiveness). The rhetorical analysis carried out here, besides establishing a theoretical agreement about the most ancient of all methodologies, is pragmatic, because it aims to provide a solid roadmap to any law practitioners while exercising their job, explaining the steps from the legal texts to the decisions.Keywords: Dogmatic argumentation. Rhetorical hermeneutics. Practical use of theory.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe Course Review Horay Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah di SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta
Authors: Eviyanah Eka , Umasih Umasih , Kurniawati Kurniawati 
Published: April 2018

This study aims to obtain empirical data of the impact of the application of course review horay type cooperative learning model to the learning result of history at SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta. This study was conducted from Juni 2017 to January 2018This study is a quantitative study with experimental method. The population target of this study was 16 classes contain 541 students. The reachable population is 10th graders covered five classes. The sample of this study is two classes, X OTP 2 (Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran) and X AKL (Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga) which defined through random sampling. The experiment class is X OTP 2 and the control clas is X AKL. Through the validity formula, â€œr Product Momentâ€, the result showed that from 60 instruments questions, 40 questions was valid and 20 questions is invalid. The readability test, with Spearman Brown. The normality test used Lilliefors. In the homogeneous test used Barlette. The hypothesis used t formula with the trusted level 95% (a=0,05). So, it could be concluded that there was an impact of the use of the impact of the application of course review horay type cooperative learning model to the learning result of history at SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data empiris tentang Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah di SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Juni 2017 sampai Januari 2018.Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi target adalah seluruh siswa SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta, terdiri dari 16 kelas yang berjumlah 541 siswa. Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X yang terbagi menjadi lima kelas. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random sampling sehingga didapatkan kelas X OTP 2 (Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X AKL (Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga) sebagai kelas kontrol. Melalui uji validitas dengan rumus â€œr Product Momentâ€ hasilnya menunjukkan dari 60 soal instrumen 40 soal valid dan 20 soal tidak digunakan sedangkan uji reliabilitas dengan rumus Spearman Brown. Pengujian normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Lilliefors. Uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Bartlett Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus uji t pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a=0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah di SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta.
Absorption mechanisms of lead in aqueous solutions with hydrous manganese dioxide
Authors: Yang Chao , Niu Deqing , Zhang Fujie , Zhong Yilong , Cao Tianqi , Li Lei , Liu Yang 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Hydrous manganese dioxide (HMO) has been synthesized through a facile method. It is found that HMO has an excellent Pb(II) adsorption performance, and an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 127 mg g−1 is expected under room conditions. The sorption capacity is strongly dependent on pH when pH &lt; 7.0, but is not affected by ionic strength, suggesting a mechanism of inner-sphere surface complexation confirmed by X-ray photoelectron analyses (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adsorption capacity of Pb(II) in the presence of coexisting negative ions is higher than positive ions. The best fitting of adsorption kinetics and isotherm data are simulated by pseudo-second order equation and Langmuir model, respectively. An endothermic and spontaneous nature in the adsorption process of Pb(II) can be deduced from the obtained thermodynamic data (ΔG &lt; 0, ΔH &gt; 0, ΔS &gt; 0).
Sistem Klasifikasi Tingkat Keparahan Retinopati Diabetik Menggunakan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Adi Putranto Taufiq Galang , Candradewi Ika 
Published: April 2018

Diabetic retinopathy is a vision disorder disease that can cause damage to the retina of the eye that will have a direct impact on the disruption of vision of the patient. The diabetic retinopathy phase is classified into four types (normal, mild NPDR, moderate NPDR (Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy), and severe NPDR). Retinal of eye data of diabetic retinopathy patients treated from the MESSIDOR database. By applying image processing, the retinal image of the eye in extraction using the area features extraction from the detection of exudate, blood vessels, microaneurysms, and texture feature extraction Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix. The extracted results classified using the Support Vector Machine method with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel. Classification evaluated with these parameters: Accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity.The results of classification show the best value using 6 statistical features ie, contrast, homogeneity, correlation, energy, entropy and inverse difference moment in the direction of 45 degrees with the RBF kernel. The result of classification research system on 240 data training and 60 data testing yields an average accuracy is 95.93%, the value of specificity is 97.29%, and a sensitivity rating is 91.07%. From the research result, using RBF kernel get the best accuracy result than using kernel polynomial or kernel linear.
Effects of growth hormone and functional appliance on mandibular growth in an adolescent rat model
Authors: Wang Shuai , Ye Lu , Li Mei , Zhan Han , Ye Rui , Li Yu , Zhao Zhihe 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTObjectives:To investigate the individual and synergistic effects of growth hormone (GH) and functional appliance (FA) on mandibular growth in an adolescent rat model.Materials and Methods:Forty adolescent (6-week-old) female Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (10 rats in each group). The control group received a sham treatment (intra-abdominal injection of phosphate-buffered saline), the GH group received an intra-abdominal injection of recombinant human growth hormone, the FA group was treated with a mandibular advancement device, and the GH+FA group received both the GH and FA treatments. The amount of mandibular growth in each group was measured quantitatively using cone-bean computed tomography. The growth of condylar cartilage and expression of matrix metalloproteinases–1 and –13 (MMP-1 and MMP-13) and type II and X collagen (Col II and Col X) were assessed using histological staining and immunostaining techniques.Results:After 4 weeks, there was significant mandibular growth in the FA group compared with the control group (P &lt; .05). The GH+FA group had significantly greater mandibular length, thickness of condylar cartilage, and expression of MMP-1, MMP-13, Col II, and Col X in the cartilage than the other groups (P &lt; .05). The GH+FA group and GH group had significantly greater weight than the FA and control groups (P &lt; .05).Conclusions:The FA as well as GH+FA stimulated mandibular growth in adolescent rats.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA DARI EKSTRAK RUMPUT MUTIARA (Hedyotis corimbosa (L.) Lamk) TERHADAP MIKROBA Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Candida albicans ATCC 10231
Authors: Sari Ema Ratna 
Published: April 2018

Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas antimikroba dari ekstrak rumput mutiara (Hedyotis corimbosa L. Lamk) terhadap mikroba Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan jamur Candida albicans ATCC 10231.Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi. Dari 250 gram sampel segar di peroleh persen rendemen sebesar 3,412% b/b. Pengujian aktivitas antimikroba menggunakan metode difusi agar terhadap mikroba uji. Konsentrasi yang digunakan untuk uji aktivitas adalah 50%, 30%, dan 10%, dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol 0,01% untuk bakteri dan nistatin 0,01% untuk jamur. Hasil pengamatan uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak kental etanol rumput mutiara (Hedyotis corimbosa (L.) Lamk) menunjukan bahwa zona hambat terbesar ada pada konsentrasi 50 % dengan rata-rata diameter hambat mikroba masing-masing sebesar 12,8 mm pada bakteri Escherichia coli, 12,4 mm pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan 16,9 mm pada jamur Candida albicans.
Manipulation, professional practices and deontology in informational photography: identifying new parameters
Authors: Munhoz Paulo 
Published: April 2018

This paper investigates impacts of digital technologies on photographic post-production and image manipulation in information photography. An attempt is made to assess the extent to which ethical codes and conventions are being modified concerning the digital treatment of photographic images. We sought to assess whether one can identify, in the rules of photographic competitions, an embryonic process of establishment of new boundaries as to what constitutes content manipulation and what is acceptable as technical adjustments. We observed that, in a large proportion of cases, competition rules consist of very generic guidelines regarding the acceptable procedures for photo editing, without clear distinctions between technical adjustment and manipulation. Despite such limitations, we conclude that the analysis of photographic competitions can lead to identification of observable regularities that may act as ethical standards in relation to post-production images.
PELEMBAGAAN KARAKTER TOLERANSI SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN BERKARAKTER PURWAKARTA
Authors: Abiyuna Taufan , Sapriya Sapriya 
Published: April 2018

<p>Pendidikan toleransi merupakan upaya edukasi bagi warga negara agar mampu hidup bersama dalam keberagaman untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan potensi disintegrasi bangsa Indonesia. Purwakarta merupakan salah satu daerah kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang menyadari pentingnya toleransi dalam pendidikan formal. Maka pemerintah Purwakarta mengeluarkan program Pendidikan Berkarakter yang ditandai dengan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 69 Tahun 2015 sebagai upaya pelembagaan toleransi siswa. SMP Negeri 1 Purwakarta sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan formal menjadi tempat yang mengimplementasikan Pendidikan berkarakter untuk melembagakan nilai-nilai toleransi bagi siswanya yang beragam. Program ini diimplementasikan dalam tiga basis yaitu dalam pembelajaran di kelas, dalam ekstrakurikuler, dan dalam pembiasaan sekolah.</p><p> </p>
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN WARGA NEGARA GLOBAL
Authors: Asyafiq Sutrisno 
Published: April 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gagasan pendidikan kewarganegaraan global serta peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membangun warga negara global. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang menganalisis berbagai teori tentang kewarganegaraan global dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Warga negara global merupakan bentuk pelaksanaan sistem kewarganegaraan yang mencangkup beberapa hak dan kewajiban dasar warga negara secara global. Warga negara global tentu harus disiapkan secara langsung khusunya pada jenjang sekolah dasar maupun sekolah menengah bahkan sampai perguruan tinggi. Melalui proses pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang diajarkan diharapkan mampu menstranformasikan nilai-nilai dasar warga negara global dalam berkehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Sehingga akan mampu menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan maupuan konflik serta isu-isu yang terjadi secara global</p>
Power System Stabilizer PSS4B Model for Iraqi National Grid using PSS/E Software
Authors: Habbi Hanan Mikhael , Alhamadani Ahmed 
Published: April 2018

To damp the low-frequency oscillations which occurred due to the disturbances in the electrical power system, the generators are equipped with Power System Stabilizer (PSS) that provide supplementary feedback stabilizing signals. The low-frequency oscillations in power system are classified as local mode oscillations, intra-area mode oscillation, and interarea mode oscillations. Double input multiband Power system stabilizers (PSSs) were used to damp out low-frequency oscillations in power system. Among dual-input PSSs, PSS4B offers superior transient performance. Power system simulator for engineering (PSS/E) software was adopted to test and evaluate the dynamic performance of PSS4B model on Iraqi national grid. The results showed that after installing the PSS in a specific plant the oscillation of rotor angle, bus frequency, speed, power flow is better than without PSS during the disturbances that occurred during the simulations. All the PSS/E simulation and tests were done in the National dispatch center (NDC) laboratory, Ministry of Electricity.
Design of an Optimal Integral Backstepping Controller for a Quadcopter
Authors: Saud Laith Jasim , Hasan Alaq Falah 
Published: April 2018

In this paper, an Integral Backstepping Controller (IBC) is designed and optimized for full control, of rotational and translational dynamics, of an unmanned Quadcopter (QC). Before designing the controller, a mathematical model for the QC is developed in a form appropriate for the IBC design. Due to the underactuated property of the QC, it is possible to control the QC Cartesian positions (X, Y, and Z) and the yaw angle through ordering the desired values for them. As for the pitch and roll angles, they are generated by the position controllers. Backstepping Controller (BC) is a practical nonlinear control scheme based on Lyapunov design approach, which can, therefore, guarantee the convergence of the position tracking error to zero. To improve controller capability in the steady state against disturbances, an integral action is used with the BC. To determine the optimal values of the IBC parameters, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used. In the algorithm, the controller parameters are computed by minimizing a cost function that depends on the Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) performance index.
Finally, different numerical simulations are provided in order to illustrate the performances of the designed controller. And for comparison purposes, a PID controller is designed and optimized using the PSO to control the quadcopter. The obtainediresults indicated a superiority in performance for the IBC over the PID controller based on some points among which are: a 13.3% and 30.5% lesser settling times for X and Y consequently, the ability to perform critical maneuvers that the quadcopter failed to do using the PID controller, and the capability of fast following up and conforming the changes of pitch (
Long term Urological complications in patients with Spinal cord injury
Authors: Thapa Bikash Bikram , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Thapa Naryan , Bhandari Bharat Bahadur 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Neurogenic bladder (NGB) is common in daily urological practice; however, information on types of urological complications encountered in army and veterans are not under strict surveillance and little is known to them about the best way to manage the condition. This observational study aimed to determine the types of urological complications encountered in regular soldiers and veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) with NGB, and the usage of bladder management programs to deal with NGB.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed the charts and records of interviewed patients with SCI in our urology clinic. Demographic data collected included: age, gender, mode of injury and level of spinal injury. Also noted were episodes of urinary tract infection (UTI), renal lesions, and bladder program followed.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of our study sample (N= 63) was 40± 10.8 years and all were male. Age at onset of injury was 33.8 ± 16.6 years and duration since SCI insult was 90.6 ± 54 months. Symptomatic urinary tract infection (75%), chronic cystitis (53.3%), hydro-nephrosis (36.5%) and urinary bladder calculi (33.3%) were the common urological lesion observed. Indwelling Foley’s catheterization methods of urinary bladder management in 54% study population where urinary tract infection is more common (p&lt;0.05).</p><p class="Default"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Urinary tract infection, hydro-nephrosis and Urinary bladder calculi were the most common urological complications encountered in army and veterans with NGB. Indwelling Foley’s catheter was the most frequently used bladder management program with the higher risk for UTI.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Neurogenic bladder, Spinal cord injury, Urinary tract infection, Nepal, Army</p>
Effect of Age, Gender, Side and Impaction Types on Surgical Difficulty During Mandibular Third Molar Extraction.
Authors: Bhuju Krishna Gopal , Shrestha Sujita , Karki Riwaj , Aryal Sameer 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong>Aim</strong>: To study the effect of age, gender, side and impaction types on surgical difficulty during mandibular third molar extraction through the data collected over a period of one year by single maxillofacial surgeon. All the extractions were performed under the same environment and conditions.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: Descriptive clinical study of 401 patients was carried out between the ages of 16 to 45years. Age, gender, impaction side and impaction types (according to the winter classification) were recorded on proforma. Duration of surgery for each patient was recorded after starting incision to the completion of suture which was divided into less than 10 minutes (mild), 11 to 20 minutes (moderate) and above 21 minutes (severe). Pearson’s Chi-square test was used for data analysis and significance level was less than or equal to 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Among 401 participants, 225 (56.1%) were male and 176 (43.9%) were female. Mean age was 31.5 years and mean operation time was 17.59 minutes. After statistical analysis there was a significant correlation among gender and side of impaction where <em>p </em>value is 0.043 0.048 respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: There is a statistically significant correlation between gender and side of impaction with duration of surgery which is considered as the objective measure of surgical difficulty whereas age and impaction types didn’t show any significant correlation. </p>
“Feminism” as Ideology: Sarah Palin’s Anti-feminist Feminism and Ideology Critique
Authors: Rodino-Colocino Michelle 
Published: April 2018

The point of this essay is threefold: to describe the main tenets of Marx’s theory of ideology by critically engaging in the work of Marx and Engels, to flesh out the claim that Sarah Palin’s “feminism” works ideologically as Marx and Engels describe, and consequently, to demonstrate that ideology critique is important intellectual work for feminist Marxist scholars. As I suggest in the conclusion, this is work that should inform scholars’ political activism.
From Sustainable Publishing To Resilient Communications
Authors: Ottina David 
Published: April 2018

In their opening reflection on Open Access (OA) in this special section, Fuchs and Sandoval (2013) argue the current policy debate on Open Access publishing is limited by a for-profit bias which blinds it to much of the most innovative activity in Open Access. They further argue for a refocusing of the policy debate within a public service, commons based perspective of academic knowledge production. I pick up these themes by looking at another key term, sustainable publishing, in an effort to contextualize the policy debate on OA within the broader context of the privatization of the university. From this perspective, the policy debate reveals an essential tension between top-down and bottom-up cultures in legitimizing knowledge. This is a tension that has profound implications for scholarly practices mediated through digital networked communications. Explicitly acknowledging this fundamental tension gives additional insight into formulating strategies for maintaining an academic culture of free and open inquiry. I suggest that the frame of resilient communications expresses the dynamic nature of scholarly communications better than that of sustainable publishing, and that empowering scholars through practice-based OA initiatives is essential in broadening grass roots support for equitable Open Access amongst scholars.
Canadian legislatures and the regulation of the private health-care industry
Authors: Prémont Marie-Claude , Verbauwhede Cory 
Published: April 2018

This article discusses the three regulatory measures that Canadian provinces have used to implement the Canada Health Act criteria of universality, accessibility, and comprehensiveness. These three measures – the prohibition of duplicative private insurance, the prohibition of mixed private–public practice, and the capping of private physician fees to the levels of public fee schedules – are designed, above all, to regulate the health-care insurance and delivery industries. The article highlights the dangers of superficial analysis by the courts that is limited to canvassing potential violations of some patients’ individual rights, without taking into account the intricacies of health-care industry regulations and their effects on the public system as a whole. Without the vigilance of the courts, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms can certainly become the industry’s best ally in forcing a radical realignment of public policy in health-care systems across the country, without democratic debate.