bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Символика хлеба в немецких пословицах и поговорках (на материале швейцарского диалекта)
Authors: С.В. Филиппова , В.Е. Холмогорова 
Published: November 2024

в представленной статье выявлена семантика компонента Brod в составе пословиц и поговорок швейцарского диалекта немецкого языка. В ходе контекстуально-семантического анализа текстов паремий были определены макрополя, репрезентирующие символические характеристики хлеба в лингвокультуре швейцарских немцев. Репрезентируя дидактико-мировоззренческие ориентиры этноса, пословицы и поговорки актуализируют аксиологические особенности культуры, позволяя раскрыть ее специфику и традиционные ценности. В результате исследования были получены следующие результаты: хлеб в текстах паремий отождествляется с базовой пищей, материальными ценностями и трудом. В сочетании с другими гастронимами (вода, вино, сыр) хлеб актуализирует мотивы о рациональном потреблении и бережливости. Выступая в качестве аналога материальных ценностей и денег, продукт является гарантом благополучной жизни при условии его бережного использования. Данная семантика также отражена в текстах о расточительстве и праздном образе жизни, в которых порицается излишнее потребление хлеба. В паремиях наблюдается осуждение жадности, скупости и излишней заинтересованности в еде, воплощающей в данном контексте материальные ресурсы. Гастроним Brod репрезентирует тему труда, хлеб выступает как заслуженное вознаграждение за работу и труд, а семантика лени и существования за счет других людей реализуется через метафору потребления чужого хлеба.
the presented article reveals the semantics of the component Brod in proverbs and sayings of Swiss German. In the course of contextual and semantic analyses of proverbs and sayings, we identified the macro-fields representing the symbolic characteristics of bread in the linguoculture of Swiss Germans. Representing didactic and worldview orientations of an ethnos, proverbs and sayings verbalize axiological features of the culture, reveal its specificity and traditional values. The study allowed us to obtain the following results: bread in paroemias is identified as the symbol of basic food, material values and labor. In combination with other gastronomic words (water, wine, cheese) bread display motives of rational consumption and thrift. Acting as an analog of material values and money, the food guarantees a prosperous life on condition of its careful use. The same semantics is also observed in texts about wastefulness and idle lifestyle, such paroemias criticize excessive consumption of bread. The proverbs and sayings condemn greed, avarice and excessive interest in food that in such a context embodies material resources. The gastronomic word Brod represents the theme of labor, bread serves a deserved reward for work, and the semantics of laziness and existence at the expense of others is realized through the metaphor of consumption of other people's bread.
A Review of Fiber Weight Fraction in Composite Yachts
Authors: Pescarau Alexander 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Fiber weight fraction refers to the ratio of the weight of fibers in a composite laminate to the total weight of the laminate. This variable is critical for both the design of composite structures and ensuring manufacturing quality control. In this paper, a thorough review of fiber weight fraction is conducted, utilizing both existing regulations and secondary research sources. The paper begins by highlighting the importance of fiber weight fraction in composite design and manufacturing. Next, it defines the numerical parameters that describe fiber weight fraction, providing clarity on its calculation. Various methods for determining fiber weight fraction are then outlined, each with its advantages and limitations. In addition, standard indicative values are presented based on guidelines from regulatory bodies. Following this, the influence of fiber weight fraction on the mechanical properties of composite materials, such as strength and stiffness, is discussed in detail. Finally, the paper identifies key opportunities for future research, with a particular focus on the need for deeper investigation into fiber weight fraction in non-wood cellulose fibers and recycled mats, such as recycled carbon fibers. These materials are not yet fully understood in terms of their fiber weight fraction, which could pose challenges to their broader adoption in composite manufacturing. Overall, the review provides a state-of-the-art assessment of fiber weight fraction in composite yacht construction and offers recommendations for further research to address existing knowledge gaps.
Navigating Complexity
Authors: Selvaraj Ramya , Peter Babu 
Published: November 2024

Anomalous pulmonary venous connections represent a heterogeneous group of congenital heart diseases in which a part or all of the pulmonary veins drains into the right atrium instead of draining into the left atrium. pulmonary veinous anomalies can manifest as partial or total anomalous drainage due to the abnormal embryological development. Multidetector-CT angiography, with its multiplanar reformatting and volume rendering techniques, precisely offers the information about the three-dimensional anatomy and spatial relationships of the cardiovascular structures. Clinical features of anomalous pulmonary venous connections may be silent or have variable features like neonatal cyanosis, volume overload, and pulmonary arterial hypertension due to the left-to-right shunt, which are often associated with other congenital cardiac disease , so that accurate diagnosis is essential for treatment planning
Metastatic lung cancer in pregnancy - a diagnostic and management challenge: A case report
Authors: Mwangi C.M , Omwodo K.A , Osoti A.O 
Published: November 2024

Background: Lung cancer during pregnancy remains an uncommon occurrence. As of 2016, there were less than 70 histologically confirmed lung cancer in pregnancy cases reported in the literature.
Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman presented with a chronic cough in the second trimester of pregnancy at the Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) as a referral. Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) was initiated in a peripheral facility based on suggestive signs on the chest radiograph. Symptoms persisted while on anti-TB medication. On further evaluation, she was diagnosed with advanced squamous cell lung cancer. The patient went into spontaneous labor and vaginally delivered a fresh stillbirth. She received palliative care, and succumbed from disease progression.
Conclusion: Lung cancer during pregnancy exhibits similar clinical presentation to prevalent conditions, especially in low-resource and TB prevalent settings, and pose challenges in early diagnosis, and consequently, poor outcome. Chronic cough should raise suspicion for malignancy and prompt investigation.
Secondary School Teachers’ Intuition Towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) in Capital Complex of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Sabita Biswas  , Prof. C. Siva Sankar  
Published: November 2024

One of the modern trends of pedagogical approach is "transformative techno pedagogy” which motivates teachers to help pupils avail of opportunities that are based on "transformative techno pedagogy," it prepares pupils with logical thinking, critical & analytical thinking skills, as well as comprehensive understanding to build the potential to become social and emotional beings as a whole (Levitt,2008) as well as mastery over the content through the implementation of various dimensions of TPACK. As a result, implementation of transformative techno-pedagogy in the 21st century becomes significant. Transformative techno pedagogy related strategies are mandatory to implement in regular classroom settings for effective teaching. Thus, the current study is an attempt to find out Intuition of secondary school teachers towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) in relation to gender and qualification. For this purpose, Descriptive cum survey method has been used by the researchers. Data were collected randomly form the target population and selected 200 secondary school teachers from Capital Complex of Arunachal Pradesh. Data was collected by using a self-developed intuition scale. Data was analysed through statistical techniques such as frequency, percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation (SD), Standard Error of Mean (SDE), & 't' test. The result of study reveals that teachers are having average level of intuition regarding Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP). The Study also reveals that there is significant difference found between Male and female secondary school teachers and on the other hand there is no significant difference was found based on qualification.
Reingeniería de un secador adiabático de charolas para pequeños productores hortofrutícolas
Authors: Hernández Romero Luz María , Cadena Juárez José Felipe Fausto , Luna Román Mayra 
Published: November 2024

En la región donde se encuentra ubicado el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Serdán predominan la producción agrícola y frutícola, hace algunos año se diseñó un equipo secador de charolas y por mucho fue utilizado para darle valor agregado y alargar su vida de anaquel de productos del campo como manzana, pera, durazno, tejocote, nopal, manzanilla, papa, zanahoria, epazote, acelga entre otros, y el continuo uso del equipo llego a agotar su eficiencia en muchas de sus partes mecánicas y dejo de ser funcional para el secado de productos del campo, mediante un diagnóstico en el sector agrícola de la región del Valle de Serdán en su actividad agrícola se detectó que la comercialización de frutas y hortalizas se realiza en fresco, lo cual genera desventajas como bajo precio debido a una amplia oferta y a un elevado índice de intermediarismo, además de su corta vida de anaquel del producto lo que repercute el bajo nivel de ingresos para los productores haciendo cada vez menos rentable la actividad agrícola, los productores de la región se han acercado a la institución para apoyarlos en darles ese valor agregado y aprender otras alternativas de formas de conservar y comercializar sus productos de temporal en cualquier época del año y poder colocarlos o abarcar otros mercados, el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo realizar la reingeniería del secador de charolas para la deshidratación de frutas y hortalizas como una alternativa tecnológica para los pequeños productores al alcance de su ingreso económico y de esta manera implementar un método de conservación con la transferencia de tecnología y en paralelo la oportunidad de acceder a otros mercados en cualquier época del año.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Media Sosial : Kajian Pragmatik terhadap Komentar Online
Authors: Ila Maghfiroh  , Rahmiati Rahmiati  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze politeness strategies in online comments on social media, with a focus on the application of Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. Social media as a virtual public space presents challenges in maintaining communication ethics, especially regarding user anonymity and spontaneity. Research data is obtained from online comments on platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube, which are relevant to certain public topics. A qualitative approach with pragmatic discourse analysis is used to identify forms of positive politeness, negative politeness and politeness violations. The research results show that positive politeness strategies are more dominant than negative politeness, especially on emotional topics. Speech act patterns that are often found include illocutionary acts in the form of support or praise, as well as perlocutionary acts that create an emotional response. Cultural factors, discussion topic, level of anonymity, and age of the user influence the application of politeness. The findings also revealed that politeness violations occurred more frequently in controversial discussions. This research provides practical implications in increasing social media users' awareness of communicating politely. In addition, digital platforms are expected to strengthen moderation features to create a healthier communication space. Further research is recommended to explore the relationship between language politeness and digital conflict in various cultural contexts.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler terhadap Pengembangan Soft Skills Siswa
Authors: Wahyu Ardias  , Khairul Fajri  , Gusmanelli Gusmanelli  
Published: November 2024

The Influence of Extracurricular Activities on Increasing Students' Soft Skill Ability.This research is motivated by the results of observations that researchers made of students at SMKN 34 Jakarta which is very unfortunate because there are still many students at SMK Negeri 34 Jakarta who do not take part in extracurricular activities at all, even though there is very much that can be obtained if students take part in activities This is for example the ability of public speaking so that it supports students to be able to survive and develop in the world of work in the future. The method usedin this study is quantitative research using a correlational analytical descriptive approach, which combines the X and Y variables with a census of 17, which includes seventeen students.The results obtained from this study show that there is sufficient or moderate influence of extracurricular activities on improving the soft skills of students, the results of the analysis of the magnitude of the influence are 0.475 or 47%. The conclusion from the results of the analysis of the magnitude of the influence of extracurricular activities on improving soft skills of students is classified as sufficient or moderate, which is equal to 0.475 or 47%. This is because extracurricular activities are very influential in improving soft skills, soft skills are positive, the majority of students who take part in extracurricular activities well are students who have good soft skills too. meaning that there is an influence of extracurricular activities on the improvement of students' soft skills.
Bioprospecção de actinobactérias amazônicas isoladas do solo rizosférico
Authors: Oliveira Mendes Anna Ludmylla , Castro Alves Jane Ferreira , Costa Ramos Adriana , Do Nascimento Chaves Karine Rodrigues , Rabelo da Silva Silvia Katrine 
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo propõe se a investigar a atividade biológica de compostos obtidos de actinobactérias isoladas. Foi avaliado o isolado PAT20 , na produção de substâncias antimicrobianas pela técnica de difusão em ágar contra patógenos para identificar os isolados promissores. A caracterização morfológica e bioquímica ocorreu seguindo o International Streptomyces Project. A partir da obtenção dos metabólitos secundários extraídos através do solvente acetato de etila ,em seguida, foi realizado o teste de CG-MS,foram identificados 17 compostos voláteis diferentes a partir do isolado PAT20 e reconhecidos por suas atividades Antimicrobianas, antioxidantes e antifúngica. OTris(2,4-di-tert-buty|phenyl) phosphate(28,00%) foi o principal composto identificado no extrato. O isolado foi ativo contra ao menos um dos 11 patógenos testados, com espectro de ação variando entre bactérias Gram positivas e Gram negativas. O isolado PAT20 se destacou com os maiores halos de inibição contra Aeromonas hydrophyla medindo 9 mm , 22 mmProteus vulgaris e 16 mm Bacillus subtilis respectivamente, indicando uma alta atividade antagonica. Bioquimicamente, os isolados promissores apresentaram índice enzimático para Lipase e Esterase. Esses resultados demonstram o potencial da biodiversidade amazônica, revelando o isolado do solo rizosferico PAT20 como produtora de substâncias antimicrobianas, antifúngicas e antioxidante de interesse para a indústria biotecnológica, que tem o potencial de contribuir não apenas para a compreensão da biodiversidade microbiana na região amazônica, mas também para o desensolvimento de novas estratégias terapêuticas e produtos biotecnologicos inovadores.
ÚROVEŇ AKTIVÁCIE DÝCHACÍCH SVALOV PLAVCOV V HYPOXICKOM A NORMOXICKOM PROSTREDÍ
Authors: Hlivková Karin , Líška Dávid , Pupišová Zuzana 
Published: November 2024

Cieľ výskumu: Hlavným cieľom výskumu bolo diagnostikovať úroveň aktivity intraabdominálneho tlaku u plavcov v hypoxickom a v normoxickom prostredí a zistiť výskyt bolestí spodnej časti chrbtice v súbore plavcov a v skupine neplavcov.
Metóda: Aktivitu intraabdominálneho tlaku sme testovali pomocou Ohmbelt senzora. Na testovanie sme využili hypoxický stan. Okrem testovania pomocou Ohmbeltu sme využili štandardizovaný dotazník Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.
Súbor: Výskumu sa zúčastnilo 50 účastníkov, v skupine plavcov bolo 25 detí a v kontrolnej skupine 25.
Výsledky: Plavci mali vyššie namerané hodnoty v oboch pozíciách v normoxickom aj v hypoxickom prostredí. Priemerná dosiahnutá hodnota v 1. pozícii v normoxickom prostredí u plavcov bola 186,60 ± 75,62 g. a v 2. pozícii v normoxickom prostredí bola 388,40 ± 122,33 g. V hypoxickom prostredí dosahovala priemerná nameraná hodnota v 1. pozícii 183,60 ± 95,08 g a v 2. pozícii 386,80 ± 135,76 g. Medzi skupinami bol zaznamenaný štatisticky významný výsledok v pozícii 1 a 2 v prospech plavcov (p<0,05).
Záver: U plavcov bolá zaznamenaná vyššia aktivita intraabdominálneho tlaku, čo naznačuje, že plavecký tréning pozitívne ovplyňuje hodnoty intraabdominálneho tlaku v porovnaní s neplavcami.
Foreign Aids and Economic Growth in Nigeria under Buhari, 2015-2021
Authors: Ugochukwu Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi  , Andem Asukwo Asukwo  , Somekenechukwu Ojukwu  
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of foreign aid and external borrowings on economic development of Nigeria. The study was qualitative in nature as data collection was based on the secondary sources. The two-gap model and the endogenous growth models would complement one another in establishing the theoretical base for this study. The study revealed that external debt does not impact economic growth in Nigeria both in the long run and short run, substantiating on the inapplicability of the two-gap theory, which establishes that external finance can fill savings gap to propel an economy towards achieving a target growth rate. Therefore, the study recommends adequate measures to be put in place to manage borrowed fund by ensuring that borrowed fund are expended on capital project that will generate income and there should be appropriate measures in place that will serve as checks and balances on government spending such as institutional framework for analyzing and managing public investment projects. Also, borrowed funds should be channeled to the purpose in which they have been borrowed this will help foster economic development. Furthermore, the government should work towards freeing up more expenditure for capital project, as this stimulates growth, encourage productivity as against the current focus on more recurrent spending, which only compounds our fate as a consuming nation, thereby affecting long run growth in the country.
La comunicación como derecho humano. El sendero de unidad en la etapa del capitalismo de plataformas
Authors: Quinterno Graciela 
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un homenaje a quien fuera investigador y docente argentino, especializado en políticas de medios masivos y derecho a la comunicación: Glenn Postolski, decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales (UBA) entre 2014 y 2018. Desde su cátedra y su militancia nos propuso y llevó a cabo grandes consensos para lograr avances en la organización de nuestra Facultad y posibilitó que numerosas organizaciones accedieran a recursos y herramientas para fortalecer el puente entre la comunidad y el pensamiento. El eje elegido para reflexionar es “Perspectivas teóricas para el análisis de las políticas públicas de comunicación”.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN PROYEK GEDUNG BPKB POLRES PATI
Authors: Anggraini Yuni , Soehartono Soehartono , Baswendro Baswendro 
Published: November 2024

Project Management is planning, organizing, leading and controlling company resources to achieve predetermined short-term goals. Project Management can also be interpreted as activities to achieve goals that have been clearly defined and determined as efficiently and effectively as possible (Soeharto, 2010). Construction project management has characteristics, is unique, involves a lot of resources, and requires organization. The data processing results of this research were taken as a whole from all incoming data, as many as 40 respondents. But before taking the overall data analysis, it can be seen from the completeness of the data based on work items that influence the construction implementation method of a BPKB building project, namely planning factors, material factors, labor factors, equipment factors, financial factors, relationship factors with the government, contract factors. , supervisory consultant factors, contractor factors, environmental factors, so the results of this questionnaire are divided into 3 categories of problems that influence the implementation of the BPKP Pati grunge construction project, namely the high category, the medium category and the low category.
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG FAKULTAS TEKNIK – UNWANHAS SEMARANG
Authors: Isyaq Andrianto Dennis , Yudistira Prima Arif Ronaldo , Soehartono Soehartono , Baswendro Baswendro 
Published: November 2024

Semua organisasi memiliki kewajiban untuk memastikan bahwa pekerja dan orang lain yang terlibat tetap berada dalam kondisi aman sepanjang waktu. Sehingga realita Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) mencakup pencegahan, pemberian sanksi, dan kompensasi, sampai dengan penyembuhan luka dan perawatan untuk pekerja, serta menyediakan perawatan kesehatan, dan cuti sakit. Uji validitas data ini digunakan untuk mengukur valid atau tidaknya suatu kuesioner. Penerapan SMK3 pada Pembangunan Gedung Fakultas Teknik Unwanhas sangat diperhatikan sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 50 Th 2012. Kuesioner dapat dikatakan valid apabila pertanyaan pada kuesioner mampu menerangkan sesuatu yang akan diukur oleh ikuesioner tersebut. Penerapan pemantuan dan evaluasi kinerja K3 kerja dilaksanakan sesuai dengan mencakup pemeriksaan, pengujian, dan pengukuran kerja serta melakukan audit internal SMK3. Tingkat Pencapaian Penerapan 147/166×100% = 88,55%, dengan Tingkat Pencapaian Penerapan: 88,55 %.
INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS NA MELHORA DA FERTILIDADE EM MULHERES COM SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vogel Luiz Felipe da Silva , Weizenmann Maria Luiza , Paiz Leonardo 
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda a Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP), uma condição endócrina que afeta de 6% a 20% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por hiperandrogenismo, irregularidades menstruais e presença de ovários policísticos. O estudo tem como objetivo revisar as estratégias terapêuticas aplicadas à melhora da fertilidade em mulheres com SOP, destacando sua eficácia e limitações. A pesquisa foi conduzida como uma revisão sistemática de literatura, utilizando bases de dados científicas para identificar estudos relevantes, com ênfase em artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. A análise seguiu critérios de inclusão e exclusão bem definidos, priorizando intervenções terapêuticas como indução da ovulação, manejo metabólico, mudanças no estilo de vida e uso de tecnologias reprodutivas avançadas. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem multidisciplinar, combinando modificação do estilo de vida, controle hormonal e técnicas de reprodução assistida, como a fertilização in vitro, apresenta maior eficácia no tratamento da infertilidade associada à SOP. Além disso, o manejo da resistência à insulina e da obesidade mostrou-se essencial para melhorar os resultados reprodutivos e reduzir riscos metabólicos a longo prazo. Conclui-se que as intervenções terapêuticas individualizadas, considerando o perfil clínico e metabólico de cada paciente, são fundamentais para otimizar os desfechos de fertilidade e qualidade de vida.