bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Pertumbuhan Kultur In Vitro Jeruk Besar (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) cv. Nambangan terhadap Osmotikum dan Retardan
Authors: S. Dewi Iswari , S. Jawak Gani , S. Purwoko Bambang , Sabda M. 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>In vitro conservation has been applied to many species. However, the suppression of explant growth is essential for extending the duration of conservation. The objective of the research was to study in vitro growth response of pummelo cv. Nambangan to conservation medium containing osmotically active compound (osmoticum) or growth suppressant (retardant). Two sets of experiments were conducted using randomized complete design and replicated three times. In vitro shoot with four leaves from pummelo, namely cultivar Nambangan, were used as the plant materials. The treatment in the first experiment was MS + osmoticum (mannitol 0, 20, 40, and 60 g L-1) and in the second experiment was MS + retardant (paclobutrazol 0, 1, 3 and 5 mg L-1). The resultsindicated that senescence of the leaf was induced by 20, 40, and 60 g L-1of mannitol. The best media in inhibition of growth for pummelo cv. Nambangan was MS + paclobutrazol 1 mg L-1. With this media, plant was inhibited but grew normally with green leaf and root.</p><p>Keywords: mannitol, minimal growth, paclobutrazol, pummelo</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Konservasi in vitro sudah banyak dilakukan pada berbagai spesies. Penghambatan pertumbuhansangat penting bagi lamanya tanaman dapat disimpan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon pertumbuhan in vitro pamelo cv. Nambangan terhadap media konservasi mengandung osmotikum atau penghambat pertumbuhan (retardan). Dua percobaan dilakukan terpisah menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan diulang 3 kali. Tunas hasil perbanyakan in vitro dengan 4 daun, digunakan sebagai eksplan. Perlakuan pada percobaan pertama adalah MS + osmotikum (mannitol 0, 20, 40, 60 g L-1) dan pada percobaan kedua adalah MS + retardan (paclobutrazol 0, 1, 3,5 mg L-1). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa daun mengalami senesen oleh perlakuan mannitol. Media yang direkomendasikan untuk konservasi pamelo cv. Nambangan adalah MS + paclobutrazol 1 mg L-1. Dengan media tersebut pertumbuhan dihambat, tetapi tetap normal, berakar dengan daun tetap hijau.</p><p>Kata kunci: mannitol, pertumbuhan minimal, paclobutrazol, pamelo</p>
Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Anggrek Hasil Silangan Phalaenopsis gigantea × Phalaenopsis violacea pada Kombinasi Media dan ZPT
Authors: Arifin Aziz Sandra , Sukma Dewi , Nazi , 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe study was aimed to determine combination media and plant growt regulator to support growth of F1 of PLB orchid from Phalaenopsis gigantea x Phalaenopsis violacea hibridisation,. This research consist of two experiment. The first experiment use randomize complete block design with two factor i.e media and plant growth regulator (PGR). The experiment used Knudson C 80% and NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) media, while the plant growth regulator used without PGR, coconut water, thidiazuron (TDZ) + benziladenin (BA). The second experiment was subculture in different media, Knudson C 80% without PGR to Knudson C 80% without PGR and NPK, NPK (20:20:20)+vitamin+myoinositol; NPK (18-18-18+EDTA) without PGR subculture to NPK (18-18-18+EDTA) without PGR and NPK (20:20:20)+vitamin+myoinositol; NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) +TDZ 0.5 ppm+BA 0.5 ppm subculture to NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) +TDZ 0.5 ppm+BA 0.5 ppm andNPK (20:20:20)+ vitamin+myoinositol; KC 80%+coconut water 100 ml, KC 80%+TDZ 0.5 ppm+BA 0.5 ppm and NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) +coconut water 100 ml subculture to NPK (20:20:20)+ vitamin+myoinositol. The result showed that the best combination of media and plant growth regulator to proliferation was NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) without PGr media, and then subculture in the same media i.e NPK (20:20:20) +vitamin+ myoinositol.Key words: Knudson C 80%, Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB), orchid, thidiazuron,benziladenin ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kombinasi media tanam dan zat pengatur tumbuh(ZPT) yang sesuai untuk mendukung pertumbuhan PLB anggrek hasil silangan antara Phalaenopsisgigantea × Phalaenopsis violacea. Penelitian terdiri atas 2 percobaan. Percobaan 1 menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu media tanam dan ZPT. Media yang digunakan adalah media Knudson C (KC) 80% dan media NPK (18:18:18+EDTA), sedangkan ZPT yang dicobakan adalah tanpa penambahan ZPT, air kelapa, serta thidiazuron (TDZ) +benziladenin (BA). Percobaan 2 adalah subkultur pada media yang berbeda menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yaitu, KC 80% tanpa ZPT disubkultur ke KC 80% tanpa ZPT dan NPK (20:20:20)+vitamin+ myoinositol; NPK (18-18-18+EDTA) tanpa ZPT disubkultur ke NPK (18-18-18+EDTA) tanpa ZPT dan NPK (20:20:20)+vitamin+myoinosi tol; NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) +TDZ 0.5 ppm+BA 0.5 ppm disubkultur ke NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) +TDZ 0.5 ppm+BA 0.5 ppm dan NPK (20:20:20)+vitamin +myoinositol; KC 80%+air kelapa 100 ml, KC 80%+TDZ 0.5 ppm+BA 0.5 ppm dan NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) +air kelapa 100 ml disubkultur ke NPK (20:20:20)+vitamin+myoinositol. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media dan ZPT terbaik untuk proliferasi adalah media NPK (18:18:18+EDTA) tanpa penambahan ZPT, kemudian disubkultur pada media yang sama, atau media NPK (20:20:20) +vitamin+ myoinositol.Kata kunci: Knudson C 80%, Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB), anggrek, thidiazuron, benziladenin
Penggunaan Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) pada Okulasi Jeruk Keprok (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: Sariningtias Nur Wahyu , Poerwanto Roedhy , Gunawan Endang 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTMandarins (Citrus reticulata) is one of the important fruit commodity in Indonesia. The problems that often arise in the development is the availability of healthy seedlings and in large numbers. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Benzyl Amino Purines (BAP) onthe success of budding and bud growth on the plant mandarins Borneo Prima and Garut Dataran Rendah. This research was conducted at the Pasir Kuda Experimental Farm, Ciomas, Bogor in January to May 2013. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors of the scions varieties (Borneo Prima and Garut Dataran Rendah) and the concentration of BAP (0, 5, 10, and 15 ppm), repeated 3 times so there were 24 experimental units. The research data was analyzed statistically using F test at 5% and continued with DMRT test at 5%. The results showed that the application of BAP at low concentration on the scions of the two varieties do not give significantly different results in the variable of success of budding and growth of plant shoots.Keywords: bud, cytokinin, nutrition, rootstock, scion ABSTRAKJeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata) merupakan salah satu komoditas buah yang penting di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam pengembangan jeruk keprok adalah ketersediaan bibit yang sehat dalam jumlah banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Benzil amino purin (BAP) terhadap keberhasilan okulasi dan pertumbuhan tunas pada tanaman jeruk keprok Borneo Prima dan Garut Dataran Rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pasir Kuda, Ciomas, Bogor pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei tahun 2013. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktorial dengan dua faktor yakni varietas batang atas (Borneo Prima dan Garut Dataran Rendah) dan konsentrasi BAP (0, 5, 10, 15 ppm), diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Data hasil percobaan dianalisis secara statistika dengan uji F pada taraf nyata 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjutan DMRT pada taraf nyata 5% untuk nilai yang berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BAP dengan konsentrasi rendah pada dua varietas batang atas jeruk keprok tidak memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada peubah keberhasilan okulasi dan pertumbuhan tunas tanaman.Kata kunci: batang atas, batang bawah, nutrisi, sitokinin, tunas
Potensi Khamir sebagai Agens Pengendalian Hayati Colletotrichum capsici, Cendawan Penyebab Antraknosa pada Buah Cabai
Authors: Dharmaputra Okky Setyawati , Sudirman Lisdar I. , Misnawati Maria M. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTAntrachnose on chilli fruit caused by Colletotrichum capsici can reduce yield and quality of chilli fruit. Biological control agent can be used as an alternative to control C. capsici. Yeast is one of biological control agent which is potential to control the pathogen. This study was aimed at testing antagonistic potential of yeast on fruits and vegetables against C. capsici. Twenty two yeast isolates were isolated from banana, rambutan, red chilli, tomato, and eggplant fruits. Screening for antagonistic yeast using well test showed that 5 isolates of yeast (CMM-1, CMM-3, CMM-4, TMM-1, and EMM-11) completely inhibited the growth of C. capsici. Based on the result of biocontrol assay of the pathogen in vivo, four yeast isolates (CMM-3, CMM-4, TMM-1, and EMM-11) completely inhibited C. capsici in vivo. Identification using morphological and molecular characteristics showed that these four yeast isolates were Issatchenkia orientalis.Keywords: antagonistic yeast, antrachnose, biocontrol, Issatchenkia orientalis ABSTRAK Antraknosa pada buah cabai yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum capsici dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi dan kualitas buah cabai. Penggunaan agens pengendalian hayati dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengendalikan C. capsici. Khamir merupakan salah satu agens pengendalian hayati yang berpotensi mengendalikan C. capsici. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji potensi antagonistik khamir pada buah-buahan dan sayuran terhadap C. capsici. Sebanyak 22 isolat khamir diisolasi dari buah rambutan, pisang, cabai merah besar, tomat, dan terung ungu. Seleksi khamir antagonis menggunakan uji sumur diperoleh sebanyak 5 isolat khamir, yaitu isolat CMM-1, CMM-3, CMM-4, TMM-1, dan EMM-11 menghambat total pertumbuhan C. capsici. Isolat CMM-3, CMM-4, TMM-1, dan EMM-11 menghambat total pertumbuhan C. capsici in vivo. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi secara morfologi dan molekuler, isolat CMM-3, CMM-4, TMM-1, dan EMM-11 adalah Issatchenkia orientalis.Kata kunci: antraknosa, Issatchenkia orientalis, khamir antagonis, pengendalian hayati
Peningkatan Kualitas Biourin Sapi dengan Penambahan Pupuk Hayati dan Molase serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Pakchoy
Authors: Nuraini Yulia , Eka Asgianingrum Rurin 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT The use of inorganic fertilizers to increase crop productivity can be suppressed by switching it to organic fertilizers. The abundance of cow urine waste can be used as organic fertilizer and to be used as biourine. This study was aimed at determining the effect of biofertilizers and molasses toward biourine quality and its effect on productivity of pakchoy. This research was conducted in UPT Compost Brawijaya University, and glasshouses in Sukapura Village, Probolinggo in August to November 2016. This research consisted of two steps. First production of biourine with the addition of organic material such as molasses, biofertilizers, and empon-empon namely turmeric, galangal, and Kaempferia galanga, which consists of 12 treatments with 3 replications arranged in a completely randomized design, and application of biourine on pakchoy consisting of 6 treatments (control, doses of 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 ml L-1) with three replications. The results of first step showed E1 treatment (10 L biourine + 30 ml + 750 ml molasses) can improve N-total 860%, organic matter 282%, and population of microbe 1229%. The best biourine in first research (E1 treatment) was applied with dose 600 ml L-1 showed the best result. It showed to increase the number of leaves as much as 48% and the fresh weight of pakchoy by 405% when compared to no biourine treatment.Keywords: biofertilizer, inceptisols, soil health, and population of microbe ABSTRAK Penggunaan pupuk anorganik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dapat ditekan dengan beralih menggunakan pupuk organik. Melimpahnya limbah urin sapi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik dengan dijadikan biourin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pupuk hayati dan molase terhadap kualitas biourin dan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas pakchoy. Penelitian dilakukan di UPT Kompos Universitas Brawijaya, dan rumah kaca di Desa Sukapura, Probolinggo pada bulan Agustus sampai Nopember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, pertama pembuatan biourin dengan penambahan bahan organik berupa molase, pupuk hayati, dan empon-empon (kunyit, lengkuas, dan kencur) yang terdiri dari 12 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan pada Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dan kedua pengaplikasian biourin pada tanaman pakchoy yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan (kontrol, dosis 200, 300, 400, 500, dan 600 ml L-1) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian tahap pertama menujukkan perlakuan E1 (10 L urin + 30ml pupuk hayati + 750ml molase) mampu meningkatkan N-total 860%, bahan organik 282%, dan populasi mikroba sebesar 1229%. Aplikasi biourin terbaik pada penelitian tahap 1 (perlakuan E1) dengan dosis 600 ml L-1 pada tanaman pakchoy menunjukkan hasil terbaik, ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya jumlah daun sebanyak 48% dan bobot basah tanaman sebesar 405% jika dibandingkan tanpa pemberian biourin.Kata kunci: inceptisol, kesuburan tanah, mikroba, dan pupuk organik cair
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI SERBUK GERGAJI TERHADAP KONDUKTIVITAS HIDROLIK PIPA MORTARI IRIGASI TETES BAWAH PERMUKAAN TANAH (Analysis of Sawdust Ratio on Hydraulic Conductivity in Subsurface Mortari Pipe of Drip Irrigation )
Authors: Ariandi Lalu Muhammad , Mahardhian Dwi Putra Guyup , Abdullah Sirajuddin Haji 
Published: March 2018

Mortari emitter of sawdust (SG) can solve problem faced by farmers in dryland on irrigating their land. Aim of this research was to design an emitter by determining its mixture ratio and thickness. This research used experimental method by conducting experiment in laboratory. Observed parameters to determine water discharge were flow velocity, hydraulic conductivity value, coefficient of variation, and coefficient of uniformity. Ratio of cement, sand and sawdust to made sawdust (SG) mortari emitter were varied, i.e. P1 (1:2:2); P2 (2:1:3); P3 (2:4:4); P4 (2:2:2); and P5 (2:3:1). Result showed that the hydraulic conductivity could be classified as very low since K < 0.0036 cm/hour. The water discharge, flow velocity, and coefficient of uniformity were decreased in every reservoir elevation. Sawdust (SG) mortar emitter of P5 had the highest seeping ability and P3 had the lowest. The coefficient of uniformity (CU) value was 78,74%-80.64%. The use of Sawdust (SG) mortar emitter can be adjusted to the water discharge required by any plant type. The P3 emitter is suitable for plant which requires low water discharge and the P5 emitter is suitable for the high one.
Keywords: water discharge, SG mortar emitter, hydraulic conductivity

ABSTRAK
Emiter mortari serbuk gergaji (SG) dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi para petani lahan kering dalam mengairi lahannya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah dapat merancang sebuah emiter dengan menentukan komposisi dan ketebalan emiter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan percobaan laboratorium. Parameter untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian adalah mencari nilai debit aliran yang dapat dihasilkan emiter mortari SG dengan menentukan kecepatan aliran, nilai konduktivitas hidrolik, koefisien variasi dan koefisien keseragaman. Emiter mortari SG dalam pengujian dilakukan dengan mencampurkan semen, pasir, dan serbuk gergaji masing-masing dengan 5 perbandingan, yaitu P1 (1:2:2); P2 (2:1:3); P3 (2:4:4); P4 (2:2:2); dan P5 (2:3:1). Nilai konduktivitas hidrolik didapatkan hasil pengkelasan dalam kategori sangat rendah karena memiliki nilai K<0,0036 cm/jam. Debit aliran, kecepatan aliran, dan koefisien keseragaman mengalami penurunan setiap ketinggian reservoir. Dimana emiter mortari SG dengan perlakuan P5 memiliki kemampuan merembeskan air dengan nilai tertinggi dan P3 pada emiter dengan kemampuan terendah. Nilai koefisien keseragaman pada emiter mortari SG terdapat keragaman dengan nilai CU sebesar 78,74%-80,64 %. Penggunaan emiter mortari SG dapat disesuaikan dengan jumlah kebutuhan debit air yang dibutuhkan oleh jenis tanaman. Emiter P3 baik digunakan pada tanaman dengan debit air rendah dan emiter P5 baik untuk tanaman dengan debit air tinggi.
Kata kunci: debit aliran, emiter mortari SG, konduktivitas hidrolik
ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE IN ISLAMIC SCHOOL FINANCE
Authors: Hamid Ahmad Munir 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of Islamic finance governance which includes the principles among others; tauhid, taqwa and ridho, equilibrium (balance and justice), benefit, transparency, responsibility (responsibility) and independence. This research uses descriptive qualitative method using literature approach (literature), either in the form of books, notes, or research result report, from previous researcher. The literature used in this research is books, journals, theses, and articles related to Good Corporate Governance in Islamic perspective and its application to sharia banking in the world.Islam has a much more complete and more comprehensive concept and akhlaqulkarimah and ketaqwaan to Allah SWT is a solid wall not to get mired in illegal practices and dishonest in accepting the mandate. Principles of Islamic Governance (IG) after going through the process of analysis and data processing there are nine interrelated principles, the principles are derived kalamullah and rasulullah who can answer from some corruption crime to efforts in improving efficiency, competitiveness and product innovation and sharia banking services.
PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siswanto Hadi 
Published: March 2018

A nine-year compulsory learning in Indonesia is a major program for all children. However, several problems seem to be unsolved as the focus of the is bias. This paper describes the role of basic education and its drawbacks. The limitation arises from management and restricts conditions where teachers and facilities are in trivialities. Basic education in Indonesia is now developing and three kinds of institution exist at present: Elementary School, Islamic School, and Boarding School. The institutions are basic model of Indonesian elementary school, but they receive different treatments.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENERAPAN PADUAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA KELAS XI IPA
Authors: Sulistiana Devita 
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to see effectiveness of problem solving and cooperative learning model in teaching sciences for SMA students, implementing quasy experiment posttest only. The study assigned three groups of students: 42 for problem solving treatments, another 42 for cooperative STAD, and 39 for integration of problem solving-cooperative of STAD. Instrument of the study consisted of observation guide, essay test, and questionnaire. This study discovered: (1) Students who were taught using cooperative problem solving model achieved better attainment than those who received individual problem solving model. (2) Students using critical thinking in the problem solving model performed worse than those who received cooperative-model of STAD type. (3) Implementation of problem solving-cooperative model of STAD type gives better achievement than cooperative of STAD type.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK USIA 0-2 TAHUN: KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Andini Hollysa 
Published: March 2018

This research examines the process of acquiring bahasa Indonesia for the 0-2 years old children in term of phonology and morphology. The research was conducted in one housing resort in Rancak city, the district of Praya, central Lombok namely BTN Pujawan Permai. The reason is that because the people living in this housing resort come from variety of places. In collecting data the researcher applied theory of psycholinguistic using field notes and interview the subjects. The results are as follows: First, phonologically, the 0-2 years old children are still not able to pronounce some phones clearly such as the fricative consonant [r] which they are changed into lateral consonant [l]. Second, morphologically, children are able to use nouns, adjectives, verbs and some simple phrases correctly event their pronunciation is still not very clear.
Outcome of Thyroid Surgeries at Patan Hospital
Authors: Yadav Deepak , Dangol Bhawana , GC Anita , Shrestha Namita , Devkota Ishwor Raj , Nepal Ajit 
Published: March 2018

Objective: To assess the outcome of thyroid surgeries at Patan HospitalMaterials and Methods: It is a retrospective study of in-patient records of patients undergoing thyroid surgeries for various indications from April 2013 to January 2015 at Patan Hospital, Lalitpur.Results: During the period of 21 months, 75 patients underwent thyroid surgeries. Majority of patients underwent hemithyroidectomy (35) followed by total thyroidectomy (28), subtotal thyroidectomy (7) and completion thyroidectomy (5). Out of 28 patients undergoing total thyroidectomy (TT), 11 underwent central compartment clearance (CCC), 5 underwent CCC and lateral neck dissection. Among 5 patients undergoing completion thyroidectomy, CCC was performed in all cases and in one patient lateral neck dissection was also performed. A total of 13 patients developed unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (RLN), among them 5 had permanent palsy. Tracheostomy had to be done in immediate postoperative period for stridor following total thyroidectomy (TT) in one case. Temporary hypocalcaemia was observed in 10 (10/28) cases following TT, out of which 8 had undergone CCC. Permanent hypocalcaemia was observed in 7 (7/28) cases following TT out of which 3 had undergone CCC. Chylous leak occurred in one of the patient undergoing left level II-IV neck dissection which was managed conservatively. None of the patient had to be transfused postoperatively.Conclusion: Complications to thyroid surgery are not uncommon. Visualization of recurrent laryngeal nerve alone in our context is adequate in experienced hands. Identification of parathyroid during thyroidectomy is recommended to avoid hypocalcaemia. Meticulous dissection can reduce the complications.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015