bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tourism and its Role in Environmental Conservation
Authors: K.C. Anup 
Published: May 2018

Ecotourism is a form of tourism which supports biodiversity conservation, socio-cultural development and economic enhancement of a country. It had positive as well as negative impacts on environmental, social and economic aspects of the environment. In the context of Nepal, ecotourism had supported conservation of flora and fauna, livelihood of poor and needy people and development of culture and society. Researchers have used direct observation, questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions and key informant interviews to collect the primary data and different published documents, journals and books for collecting secondary data on ecotourism issues. Also, they have used different analytical techniques based on tabular representation, graphical presentations and statistical methods. Ecotourism had helped to increase the source of revenue which in turn had supported environmental conservation activities. In many areas of the world, floral and faunal diversity had increased significantly by the initiation of ecotourism programs. Dependent people on natural resources, park beneficiaries and park conservators are directly supplemented by the earning received from the ecotourism activities. It has led to disappearance of respect, culture and traditions in some cases while it had also encouraged showing their costumes, songs, dances and other social features in other cases. For long term development of ecotourism, small scale tourism based on community should be focused rather than a large scale mass tourism.Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 8 (2018) , Page: 30-47
Disruptive Innovation in Hospitality Human Resource
Authors: Joshi Basant P. 
Published: May 2018

In this 21st century, where all the organizational activities are transforming into a digital technology base, the disruption in any business cannot be imagined without adapting a technological break through. Technological disruption in HR may cause a robotic service experience for the customers, especially in the hospitality industry because if the human resource component is replaced with the technology, for e.g. a meal service in the restaurant if replaced with a robotic machine or a robot, the human touch component of that experience will not be realized by the customer hence the service in a long run becomes mechanistic. The innovation theory seems to be more relevant to any product or a service but when we talk about human resource, it is neither a product nor a service. The term Human Resource is used to the people those who work for the organization and also the department who is responsible for managing the required resources for the employees to facilitate their job. The term Human Resource was first coined in the year 1960 when people realized the value of labor relation, motivation, behavior and productivity. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 8 (2018) 1-29
Book Review: International Hand-Book on Tourism and Peace
Authors: Karki Neeru 
Published: May 2018

Not available. About book :Edited by : Cordula Wohlmuther and Werner WintersteinerPublisher : Centre for Peace Research and Peace Education of KlagenfurtUniversity, AustriaYear of : 2014PublicationISBN No. : 978-3-85435-713-1Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 8 (2018) 97-106
Joubert Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Kafle Prakash , Shilpakar Sushil Krishna , Sharma Mohan Raj , Sedain Gopal , Pradhanang Amit K , Bhandari Binod Raj 
Published: May 2018

Joubert syndrome (JS) isa rare autosomal recessive neuro developmental disorder involving cerebellar vermis and brainstem, marked by agenesis of cerebellar vermis, ataxia, hypotonia, oculomotor apraxia, neonatal breathing problems and mental retardation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reveals the characteristic Molar tooth sign of midbrain and Batwing appearance of rostral fourth ventricle. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 15:23-26, 2018
Cervical Myelopathy due to Congenital Atlanto-axial Dislocation
Authors: Rana PVS , Shetti Mohit P. , Thapa Lekhjung 
Published: May 2018

Five cases of atlanto-axial dislocation (AAD) are reported with emphasis on their clinical presentation and literature is reviewed. The first patient had gross AAD and presented as progressive myelopathy. The second patient had AAD with occipitalization of atlas, Chiari malformation and syringomyelia where headache was the only presenting symptom. The third patient with AAD, had occipitalization of atlas and fusion of cervical second and third (C2- C3) vertebrae. She presented with peculiar sensation over forehead. Detection of pathologically brisk tendon reflexes in the lower limbs and extensor plantar response led to further investigation and diagnosis of the condition. The fourth patient had AAD and advanced spondylotic changes. His symptoms manifested after injury and then progressed gradually leading to quadriplegia. The fifth case presented with nuchal and occipital neuralgia, paresthesia in hands and brisk reflexes. X-ray cervical spine showed unfused, separate but fully developed odontoid process and AAD. All these patients represented congenital AAD. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, Page 71-76
Coexistence of Two Different Types of Intracerebral Hematomas Caused by Arteriovenous Malformation
Authors: Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Yasuda Muneyoshi , Furusho Kentoaro , Asakawa Hiroyuki , Matsumaru Yuji , Noguchi Masayuki , Nose Tadao 
Published: May 2018

Spontaneous intracerebral hematomas usually produce the sudden onset of devastating neurological symptoms. We describe a case showing slowly progressive clinical symptoms followed by a sudden deterioration caused by two different types of intracerebral hematomas coexisting in the adjacent area. A 72-year-old female with a 2-year history of Alzheimer’s disease and a 3-month history of occasional headache and vomiting was admitted after she experienced the sudden onset of right hemiparesis and a speech disturbance. Neuroradiological examinations demonstrated two different types of intracerebral hematomas coexisting in the left temporal lobe. The patient underwent a left frontotemporal craniotomy. A solid hematoma was found immediately below the cortex and a large hematoma cavity, which contained degraded bloody fluid, was found below the solid hematoma. Histological study demonstrated an arteriovenous malformation (AVM). The AVM may have been responsible for the pathogenesis of these two different types of intracerebral hematomas. Initially, a silent intracerebral hemorrhage from the AVM and liquefaction of the hematoma probably formed the cavity and repeated small subclinical hemorrhages into the cavity during a prolonged period of time may have caused the growth of the inner hematoma. The sudden rupture of the AVM most likely caused the outer solid hematoma, resulting in the abrupt onset of hemiparesis and speech disturbance. This is the first case to demonstrate two different types of intracerebral hematomas coexisting in the adjacent area. A possible mechanism for this rare condition is discussed. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005
Unusual Presentation of Neurocysticercosis: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Gurung Ghanashyam , Shrestha Bhiva , Shah Tilak C. , Pokhrel Laxman R. , Sayami Geeta , Shilpakar Sushil K. 
Published: May 2018

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common parasitic infestation of the central nervous system, and is one of the major public health problems in developing nations like Nepal. On imaging studies, NCC usually demonstrates multiple parenchymal ring enhancing lesions in the gray white matter interface of the brain, though presence of nonenhancing vesicles with scolex or calcified dots is also a frequent finding. Co-existence of brain abscess and neurocysticercosis is a rarity. Presentation of NCC in the form of a large cystic mass in the 4th ventricle is also unusual. Here, we present these unusual cases of neurocysticercosis, which remained in their masks until they were surgically explored and microscopically unveiled! Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, Page: 85-89
ARABIC LINGUISTICS IN HISTORICAL AND ISLAMIC CULTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Bachmid Gayda 
Published: May 2018

This writing has the Arabic linguistic phenomena cherished by its users though with limited competence as its background. The research aim is to describe the determining factors why the Arabic language is accepted and cherished by the Muslim community in Manado. Primary data source is the selected respondents in line with the religious social group representative category. The secondary data originate from bibliography. The research findings indicate there are two main factors determining the Arabic language to be idolized by the user community, i.e culture and history. Cultural study results in values, thinking pattern, conviction, admiration, sacredness, and the beauty of literary art, the richness of vocabulary implicating virtues. The historical context narrates that the Arabic linguistics is the language of prophecy, the language that shifted the ancient civilization to modern era, the translating language of science and technology as a validity spirit transformation mover of the western world revival.Key words: Arabic linguistics, culture and history. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena linguistik Arab yang digandrungi oleh para pengguna walaupun dalam kompetensi yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan faktor determinan bahasa Arab diterima dan diagungkan oleh masyarakat Muslim di Manado. Sumber data primer dari responden yang dipilih sesuai dengan kategori perwakilan kelompok sosial keagamaan. Data sekunder bersumber pada sejumlah pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 faktor utama menjadi penentu masyarakat pengguna menjunjung tinggi linguistik Arab yaitu budaya dan sejarah. Kajian budaya ditemukan nilai-nilai, pola pikir, keyakinan, kekaguman, kesakralan, keindahan seni sastra dan kekayaan kosa kata yang berimplikasi kebajikan. Konteks sejarah menarasikan bahasa linguistik Arab adalah bahasa kenabian, bahasa yang menggeserkan peradaban kuno ke era modernitas, bahasa penerjemah sains dan teknologi sebagai transformasi ruh validitas penggerak kebangkitan dunia barat.Kata kunci: linguistik Arab, budaya dan sejarah.
التربية بالعقاب البدني في المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية عند ابن سحنون
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal Syahrizal 
Published: May 2018

ملخص ترمى هذه الدراسة إلى وصف التربية بالعقاب البدني على تلاميذ المدرسة الإبتدائية الإسلامية عند ابن سحنون في كتابه آداب المعلمين و توريطها على المعلمين و التلاميذ في المدارس الإبتدائية الإسلامية حاضرا. بناء على طريقة جمع البيانات عن طريق البحث المكتبي يصدر من البيانات الأولية و الثانية بالإعتماد على طريقة التحليل الوصفي و المحتوى و السياقي دال على أن ضوابط استخدام طريقة العقاب البدني على الصبيان في المدرسة الإبتدائية عند ابن سحنون مشتملة على اهتمام بالتدرج و وقوف على بداية عمر الضرب و منع الضرب عند الغضب و التزام بمواصفات أداة الضرب و بمكانه و تجنب القسوة والإفراط في العقاب و العدل في تنفيد العقاب البدني و مراعاة الفروق الفردية بينهم. إن آراء ابن سحنون في العقاب البدني في المدرسة الإبتدائية عهده مورط على المعلمين و التلاميذ في المدرسة الإبتدائية حاضرا. و توريطه على المعلمين احتراسهم عند توقيع العقاب عليهم و عقابهم على ما يجاوز من العقاب و احتقارهم لدى المجتمع و ابعادهم تلاميذهم و قطع بينهم و تلاميذهم صلة الرحم. و أما توريطه على التلاميذ إظهار إنتقامهم و غضبهم على المعلمين إذا لا يفهمون طريقة تطبيق هذاالعقاب البدني ضبطا, و تقدير على مرتبة الصبيان كإنسان و لو صغيرا, و تنقيص الشدة عليهم في العالم التربوي على الأقل و ابعادهم عن الشدة الذى قد يؤدى على الجناية على الأكثر, و احترامهم على النظام و الأوامر و النواهى و إطاعتها, و تعويد هم على أن يعودوا إلى الحق, و سيؤدي إلى قتل إبكاريتهم حتى يجتنبوا عن نشاطات التعلم إذا لا يقوم به المعلم سديدا.
Manuscripts in Sumenep Madura; the Legacy of Pesantren and its Ulama
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah 
Published: May 2018

There are more than a hundred manuscripts that were found in Sumenep Madura and were digitized by a research team from the Office of Religious Research and Development Ministry of Religious Affairs, Semarang Indonesia. That research focused on the identification and digitalization on those manuscripts; however, that research has not made further analysis on the content. Therefore, this paper examines the content of those manuscripts and classifies them into category based on the discipline. In addition, this essay looks at how these manuscripts related to pesantren and its ulama (kyai/Muslim scholars) in Sumenep Madura. This study uses a library research and content analysis method. The result shows that from the 107 digitized manuscripts, there are more than 107 texts embedded in those manuscripts, since some of the manuscripts are a compilation book. The majority of those manuscripts consist of fiqh texts (64 texts), followed by tauhid/theology (46 texts), tasawuf/mysticism (8 texts), Qur’an (3 manuscripts), Arabic grammar and linguistic (6 texts), and the rests are texts about do’a, Javanese horoscope and history. All of those texts are written in an Arabic letter and used various languages such as Arabic, Javanese and Madurese. Some of those manuscripts are collection of ulama and pesantren in that area. These ulama and pesantren received their manuscripts from their parents and preserved it until now. Indeed, those manuscripts can be recognized as the legacy of pesantren and its ulama in Sumenep Madura. In the context of Sumenep Madura, ulama/kyai and pesantren play significant roles in the development of Islam since they are the center of the society.
Industrie 4.0-Umsetzungsstand bei Industrieunternehmen in NRW
Authors: Lins Dominik , Prinz Christopher , Kuhlenkötter Bernd 
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung
Die Digitalisierung prägt zusehends die Ökonomie wie auch die Arbeitswelt. Um die Entwicklung von Industrie 4.0 in Nordrhein-Westfalen zu untersuchen, wurden im Kontext des Projekts „IMit2“ Unternehmen zu Ihrem Umsetzungsstand von Industrie 4.0 befragt. Zur Bewertung wurde ein Industrie 4.0-Index entwickelt, um definierte Industrie 4.0-Szenarien zu untersuchen. Als ganzheitlicher Ansatz wurde der Index unter Berücksichtigung der Dimensionen Technik, Organisation und Personal (T-O-P) entwickelt.
Einsatz von Location Based Services in Produktion und Intralogistik
Authors: Dubucq Anthony , Hinckeldeyn Johannes , Kreutzfeldt Jochen 
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird ein Portfolio von Location Based Services für Produktions- und Logistikprozesse vorgestellt. Mithilfe einer Delphi-Studie wurde das Portfolio bestehend aus neun LBS als Teil einer Serviceschicht von Experten entwickelt und evaluiert. Darüber hinaus wird ein Implementierungsvorschlag vorgestellt, wie diese Serviceschicht in eine Referenzarchitektur zur Indoor-Lokalisierung eingebunden werden kann.
Cyber-Physische Systeme in der Intralogistik
Authors: Endres Frederik , Sejdić Goran 
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung
Cyber-Physische Systeme (CPS) gelten als technologische Befähiger für eine Smart Factory. Dabei können insbesondere die Abläufe der Intralogistik mithilfe des Einsatzes von CPS optimiert werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird diese Thematik näher behandelt. Hierfür werden zunächst relevante CPS-Technologien im Rahmen eines Technologiereviews aufgeführt und daraufhin deren Einsatz in den verschiedenen Intralogistikprozessen diskutiert.
Grundlagen der Entwicklung eines ökologisch-logistischen Wirkmodells
Authors: Richter Johannes , Fehlhaber Anna Lena , Langner Jan , Stonis Malte 
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung
Ökologische Nachhaltigkeit wird von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) nach repräsentativen Umfragen als eines der wichtigsten zukünftigen Handlungsfelder wahrgenommen. Dem gegenüber steht die Logistikleistung, die unter ökologischen Aspekten betrachtet bisher wenig Aufmerksamkeit und Optimierung erfahren hat. Neben den hohen Schadstoffemissionen und der damit einhergehenden Schädigung der Umwelt wirkt sich diese fehlende Betrachtung der Ökologie innerhalb der Logistik auch negativ auf die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit aus. Durch das Forschungsprojekt „Entwicklung ökologisch-logistischer Wirkmodelle zur gezieltem Einflussnahme auf die Ökologie und Logistik-leistung von KMU“ (ÖkoLogWi) soll Unternehmen befähigt werden, die CO2-Emissionen der Logistik transparent erfassen und optimieren zu können. Als Grundlage für dieses Modell werden in dieser Veröffentlichung daher die grundlegenden Einflussfaktoren und Zusammenhänge zwischen Logistik und Ökologie erörtert. Zudem werden mögliche Handlungsrahmen und Vorgehen zur Definition relevanter Bewertungskriterien skizziert.
Logistikassistenzsystem im Behältermanagement
Authors: Wittenbröker Sven , Bracht Uwe 
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung
Die Automobilbranche ist aufgrund des disruptiven Wandels der Mobilität, komplexer Kundenanforderungen und zunehmender Digitalisierung von hoher Dynamik geprägt. Besonders in der Logistik führt dies zu hoher Intransparenz und Komplexität, für die intelligente Assistenzsysteme eine mögliche Lösung darstellen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung eines modularen IT-Systems mit anwendungsorientierten Analyse- und Assistenzfunktionen, das die Entscheidungsprozesse im Behältermanagement gezielt unterstützen soll.
Zertifizierte prozessorientierte ERP/PPS-Implementierung über ein 3-Phasen-Modell
Authors: Binner Hartmut F. 
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung
Die erfolgreiche Einführung von ERP/PPS-Systemen scheitert häufig daran, dass die Führungskräfte und Mitarbeiter nicht die notwendige Methodenkompetenz besitzen, um die erforderlichen Analysen, Bewertungen und Gestaltungsmaßnahmen durchzuführen, die geeignet sind, um alle Entscheidungen bei der ERP-Auswahl und -Implementierung richtig zu treffen. Diese Analysen, Diagnosen und Bewertungen beziehen sich beispielsweise auf die Ermittlung der Unternehmens-, Produkt- und Kundenprofile, ERP/PPS-Systemausprägungen, -Funktionalitäten, -KO-Auswahl-Kriterien, -Ziele sowie -Kennzahlen, -Potenziale, -Arbeitspakete, -Dokumentation und vielen weiteren Fragestellungen.
EFFECTS OF THIAMETHOXAM ON THE BEHAVIOR OF FORAGING HONEY BEES WITH ARTIFICIAL FLOWER CHOICES
Authors: Çakmak İbrahim 
Published: May 2018

The
effects of thiamethoxam were studied on the foraging behavior of free-flying
bees (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) visiting
artificial flower patches of blue and white flowers. Thiamethoxam doses from 2
% to 40 % of the reported LD50 value were given to bees. The study
consisted of three experimental parts performed sequentially without
interruption. In part 1, we offered bees 6 μL of a 1M sucrose reward in both
flower colors. In part 2 we offered bees
6 μL of 1.5 M sucrose solution in blue flowers and 6 μL of 0.5 M sucrose
solution in white flowers. In part 3 we
reversed the sucrose solution rewards values with respect to flower color. Each experiment began 30 min after
administration of the insecticide. The number of bees foraged was recorded, as
was flower patch visitation rate, number of flowers visited and flower choices
of the bees that did return. The forager return rate declined linearly with
increasing thiamethoxam dose and number of foraging trips of returning bees was
also affected adversely. Out of 96 bees, the majority of unreturned (50) bees
belonged to higher dosages of thiomethoxam groups. However, flower fidelity was
not affected by thiamethoxam dose. Foragers visited both blue and white flowers
extensively in experimental part 1 and showed greater fidelity for the flower
color offering the higher molarity reward in parts 2 but there were less visits
to flowers offering the higher molarity reward in part 3 indicating that the
bees failed to learn what were the flowers with higher reward. Our study showed
that thiamethoxam affected: the number of returning bees, the number of foraging
trips and reward re-learning.
Konstruksi Makna Media Massa: Telaah Presentasi Kepemimpinan melalui Semiologi Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Nurhalima Intan , Syah Putra Dedi Kurnia 
Published: May 2018

<p><em>F</em><em>i</em><em>l</em><em>m </em><em>as a med</em><em>i</em><em>um </em><em>of mass co</em><em>m</em><em>munication </em><em>succeeds </em><em>in forming public percep</em><em>­ </em><em>tions through </em><em>the construction of </em><em>reality, </em><em>build </em><em>various </em><em>phenomena </em><em>through signs </em><em>and </em><em>s</em><em>tructures </em><em>of </em><em>meaning. Film Jodhaa-Akbar </em>is <em>on</em><em>of </em><em>those </em><em>films </em><em>tha</em><em>t </em><em>one part </em><em>of </em><em>it </em><em>tell</em><em>s </em><em>of </em><em>the </em><em>power of an </em><em>empire </em><em>that had </em><em>triumphed. </em><em>The phenome­ non </em><em>of </em><em>leadership </em>is <em>a</em><em>l</em><em>way</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>interest</em><em>i</em><em>ng </em><em>when a source</em><em> </em><em>in </em><em>contact </em><em>with </em><em>the </em><em>study </em><em>of po</em><em>l</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>ics </em><em>and </em><em>power </em><em>i</em><em>ssues. </em><em>Thro</em><em>u</em><em>gh semio</em><em>l</em><em>og</em><em>y</em><em> </em><em>Charles Peirce, </em><em>this </em><em>rese</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>ch </em><em>study seeks </em><em>to build </em><em>l</em><em>eadershi</em><em>p</em><em> </em><em>through </em><em>the pr</em><em>ese</em><em>nta</em><em>t</em><em>ion </em><em>of </em><em>a </em><em>film. Peirce di</em><em>­ </em><em>r</em><em>ects </em><em>the </em><em>concept of semiotics toward pragmatism. </em><em>This </em><em>research method </em><em>using a </em><em>qualitative </em><em>approach</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The </em><em>studyfowzd </em><em>that thi:'Ye i</em><em>s </em><em>a </em><em>sce</em><em>n</em><em>e </em><em>that </em><em>clearly </em><em>shozus </em><em>the </em><em>shape </em><em>of </em><em>a</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>s </em><em>of leadership, such </em><em>a</em><em>s </em><em>decision-making illvolving </em><em>many advi</em><em>­ </em><em>sors among </em><em>lend</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>s, </em><em>employee error executing a personal </em><em>palace</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>the </em><em>totality </em><em>( (the </em><em>Sultan of </em><em>developing </em><em>education.</em></p>