bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Local Wisdom in Increasing the Competitiveness of the Creative Economy of Ulos in North Sumatra Province Through the Green Digital Marketing Model
Authors: Sugito  , Lubis Adelina , Muliono Rizki 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study explores the role of local wisdom in enhancing the competitiveness of Ulos, a traditional cloth from North Sumatra, through a green digital marketing model. The research focuses on identifying the local wisdom in Ulos, analyzing its impact on the creative economy’s competitiveness, and developing an effective marketing model that integrates local cultural values with sustainability.

Results and Discussion: Ulos is rich in cultural heritage, making it a highly competitive product in the creative economy. However, challenges such as limited market access for craftsmen, competition with modern textiles, and a lack of digital marketing knowledge hinder its global reach. By integrating local wisdom with environmentally friendly practices, the green digital marketing model provides an innovative solution. This approach enhances market access while preserving the cultural significance of Ulos. Findings demonstrate that incorporating Ulos' unique cultural attributes into digital marketing not only improves its competitiveness but also aligns with global sustainability trends, positioning it as a premium heritage product in international markets.

Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of combining traditional values with modern marketing to create sustainable economic opportunities. It offers a practical framework for policymakers, SMEs, and stakeholders to implement culturally sensitive and eco-friendly strategies, benefiting both local communities and the environment.

Originality/Value: By introducing a green digital marketing model that integrates local wisdom, this research provides a novel strategy for heritage-based products like Ulos. It emphasizes the dual objectives of cultural preservation and economic competitiveness in the global creative economy.
Integrating a Biblical Worldview Into Instructional Design: Evangelistic Tools for Christian Education in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Tung Khoe Yao 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to address the challenges faced by Christian schools in Indonesia in fulfilling their evangelical mission, including a lack of understanding of Christian pedagogy, a shortage of Christian educators, and limited resources. Specifically, it explores how integrating a biblical worldview into instructional design can serve as a strategic solution to these issues.

Method: The research employs a qualitative case study approach, focusing on the application of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instructional design model. Data collection includes interviews, document analysis, and observations in Christian education settings.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that embedding biblical principles within the ADDIE instructional design enhances educators’ understanding of their Christian calling, facilitates transformative learning experiences, and strengthens the evangelical mandate. These practices enable educators to integrate Christian values into their teaching methods, fostering a distinctively Christian educational environment. Moreover, the integration of a biblical worldview encourages non-Christian teachers to align with the school's values, thereby mitigating the challenges posed by financial constraints and the employment of non-Christian educators.

Research Implications: This study highlights the practical implications of using biblical worldview integration as a pedagogical framework in Christian schools. It provides a model for equipping educators to balance professional responsibilities with their spiritual mission, offering valuable insights for Christian educational leaders in Indonesia and similar contexts.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by presenting an innovative application of the ADDIE model through the lens of a biblical worldview. It underscores the importance of instructional design in addressing the unique challenges of Christian education in a multicultural and resource-constrained setting, offering a strategic tool for advancing the evangelical mission in Indonesia.
The Importance of Assets Turnover and Profitability the Sustainable Growth Rate of Company in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Ndamunamu Marleny Shintia , Endo Osfalda Katarina Putri , Warung Skolastika Anita Lestari , Yansi Catherine Alexandra , Dwitriani Friska 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The importance of researching Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) is because in an increasingly competitive and dynamic global context, where companies need to focus on sustainable and responsible growth.

Theoretical Framework: This study is Theory Stakeholder in this research highlights how sustainable growth can align with the expectations and needs of stakeholders while supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Method: The data sample used is the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling method with a total of 1650 data.

Results and Discussion: The results show that the ATO and Profitability variables have a positive effect on SGR, while IOS has no significant effect on SGR. In addition, Company Size does not moderate the relationship between IOS and SGR nor ATO and SGR, but serves as a moderator between Profitability and SGR.

Research Implications: The findings highlight the need for companies to prioritize profitability and operational efficiency (ATO) while aligning strategies with stakeholder expectations. This alignment supports sustainable growth and contributes to achieving SDGs.

Originality/Value: The results of this study are expected to contribute significantly by providing a knowledge base for decision makers in the company, such as top management and investors, in formulating a sustainable growth strategy with the main objective of increasing revenue and becoming the basis for implementing business development.
From Threat Assesment to Action: Counterterrorism Special Detachment 88’s Perspective on Combating Cyber Terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Ferli , Khusaini Moh , Efani Anthon , Sukarmi  
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the cyber terrorism eradication strategies implemented in Indonesia

Theoretical Framework: Based on Law Enforcement Theory, it emphasizes preventive and repressive legal measures to counter cyber terrorism. It also integrates cyber terrorism and ICT Adoption Theories, highlighting how technological advancements enable extremist propaganda, recruitment, and cyber-attacks, necessitating stronger legal frameworks. Additionally, this study examines global cybersecurity collaboration, emphasizing the need for comprehensive cybercrime laws and multi-stakeholder coordination to strengthen Indonesia’s cyber resilience.

Method: The qualitative stage involves in-depth interviews, text analysis, and observations to understand the nature, motives, and strategies of cyber terrorism and evaluate countermeasures. Data is collected through structured closed interviews with key informants from Densus 88 on Java-Bali Island, ensuring confidentiality while obtaining specific and targeted insights into the causes and impacts of cyber terrorism.

Results and Discussion: Cyber terrorism in Indonesia continues to evolve, driven by rapid technological advancements and high internet penetration, which facilitate the spread of extremist ideologies through digital propaganda, online recruitment, and cyberattacks on government systems. The main challenges in combating cyber terrorism include weak digital literacy, socio-political instability, and regulatory gaps that hinder law enforcement efforts. To address these threats, Indonesia has strengthened its cybersecurity infrastructure, enhanced legal frameworks such as the UU ITE and PDP Law, and intensified cross-agency collaboration, but challenges remain in public awareness and institutional coordination.

Research Implications: This research underscores the need for stronger regulations, enhanced cybersecurity, and cross-agency collaboration to combat cyber terrorism. It also highlights the urgency of specialized cyber laws, improved law enforcement, and public engagement to strengthen national resilience.

Originality/Value: This research provides a comprehensive analysis of cyber terrorism in Indonesia, integrating law enforcement perspectives with technological and regulatory challenges. Its originality lies in proposing a participatory-based counter-cyber terrorism model, emphasizing multi-stakeholder collaboration, digital literacy, and strengthened legal frameworks to enhance national resilience.
Legal Effects of Proving Lineage on Nationality: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mohamed Samah Hadi , Mohsen Ahlam Jabbar 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study examines the legal implications of parentage verification in determining nationality. It highlights how nationality laws impact children's rights, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding their fundamental rights, including legal recognition of parentage and nationality acquisition. The research aims to analyze the principles governing nationality by birth and the potential consequences of parentage verification on nationality status.

Methods: The study explores nationality laws and legal doctrines related to parentage verification, focusing on the two primary principles of nationality acquisition: jus sanguinis (right of blood) and jus soli (right of the soil). Legal analysis is conducted to understand how parentage-based nationality is granted, its legal strength, and the conditions under which it may be revoked or lost. Case studies and statutory provisions are examined to illustrate the broader legal implications.

Results: The findings reveal that jus sanguinis remains a dominant principle in nationality laws, as it establishes nationality through familial and blood ties. This principle ensures automatic nationality acquisition at birth without requiring legal applications. However, parentage verification can also lead to nationality loss in cases where a child's parents renounce their nationality, have their nationality revoked, or belong to certain restricted groups. Furthermore, foundlings initially considered stateless may acquire nationality upon later verification of their parentage.

Conclusion: The study underscores the critical role of parentage verification in nationality laws, demonstrating how it both grants and potentially strips individuals of their nationality. Legal frameworks must balance the protection of children’s rights with nationality regulations to prevent statelessness and ensure equal access to fundamental rights. Future legal reforms should address gaps in nationality laws to provide greater stability and protection for children affected by parentage-related nationality issues.
Urban Quality of Life for Public Services in a Balad City
Authors: Hamid Mohammed Qais , Sahan Abbass Hashim 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Urban environment assessment and urban quality of life analysis are essential tools for urban planning. These processes aim to balance a city's multiple functions and improve the quality of life for residents by enhancing urban conditions and promoting sustainability. This study aims to assess the current status of various aspects related to the quality of life in the city of Balad, providing a database that can support the development of appropriate urban policies.

Methods: The study relied on measuring a set of objective indicators directly related to urban planning to analyze the quality of life in Balad. Additionally, a field study was conducted to assess urban indicators, using various tools to evaluate key aspects affecting urban living conditions. The research examined critical service sectors, including education, health, and infrastructure, to determine their impact on the quality of life.

Results: The findings confirmed the study’s hypotheses regarding the negative impact of inadequate service provisions on urban quality of life. The research highlighted significant deficiencies in community services, particularly in education and healthcare, where stagnant systems hinder development and contribute to urban poverty. The number of school dropouts in the primary and intermediate stages in government education reached 257, representing 1.46% of the total enrolled students. Another major issue identified was the inadequate wastewater drainage infrastructure. The study revealed that 71.4% of residential units in Balad were connected to a sewage and drainage network, while 28.6% remained unserved. This lack of coverage negatively impacts the quality of urban life, highlighting the urgent need for infrastructure improvements.

Conclusion: The study underscores the urgent need for policy interventions to address the deficiencies in essential services and infrastructure in Balad. The lack of adequate education, healthcare, and wastewater management contributes to urban poverty and reduces the overall quality of life. To enhance urbanization rates and combat urban poverty, it is crucial to provide full coverage of essential services and improve living conditions for all residents. These findings emphasize the importance of sustainable urban planning and targeted development efforts to ensure a better future for the city’s inhabitants.
Sources of Criminalization & Punishment in the Political Party Law No. 36 of 2015
Authors: Mohsin Hawraa Kareem , Afan Hayder Ars 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The research aims to analyze the differences in sources of criminalization between special criminal laws, such as the Political Parties Act No. 36 of 2015, and the Penal Code. While the Penal Code relies solely on written legislative laws to define offenses and penalties, the Political Parties Act incorporates additional sources of criminalization, including executive-issued regulations and instructions. This study seeks to explore how these differences impact legal frameworks and the enforcement of criminal law.

Methods: The study adopts a legal analytical approach, examining the legislative structure of the Penal Code and the Political Parties Act. It analyzes the extent to which the executive branch, through legally authorized regulations and instructions, contributes to defining offenses and penalties. The research also reviews relevant legal texts and precedents to understand the implications of these differences in criminalization sources.

Results: The findings indicate that, unlike the Penal Code, the Political Parties Act allows the executive branch to issue regulations and instructions with the force of law, thereby serving as an additional source of criminalization and punishment. This creates a distinction in the legal framework where offenses and penalties are not solely determined by the legislature but also influenced by executive directives. Such an approach provides flexibility in law enforcement but may also raise concerns regarding the separation of powers and legal consistency.

Conclusion: The study highlights the unique nature of special criminal laws in comparison to the Penal Code, emphasizing the role of executive-issued regulations in shaping criminalization and punishment. While this mechanism allows for adaptable governance in political party regulations, it also underscores the need for legal clarity and oversight to ensure that executive powers do not override legislative authority. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for maintaining a balanced and just legal system.
Navigating the Digital Frontier: Improving Electronic Evidence Management in Ukraine's Criminal Justice System
Authors: Nestor Nataliia , Terletskii Anatoliy , Iierusalymov Ihor , Ovcharenko Ruslan , Korniienko Maksym 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This article aims to explore the prospects for improving the handling of electronic evidence within the criminal process of Ukraine. The specific objectives include analyzing current practices, identifying challenges and limitations faced by legal practitioners and law enforcement, and proposing actionable recommendations for enhancing the legal framework, training, technological integration, and interagency collaboration related to electronic evidence.

Methods: The study employs a review methodology, which includes a literature review of existing academic articles, legal texts, and case law related to electronic evidence in Ukraine and other jurisdictions. It also involves comparative analysis of best practices from countries with advanced frameworks for handling electronic evidence.

Results: The review reveals several key findings: there are significant gaps in the legal framework regarding the definitions and admissibility of electronic evidence, leading to inconsistencies in court proceedings. Additionally, there are training deficiencies among legal practitioners and law enforcement personnel in digital forensics and the legal implications of electronic evidence. Technological barriers hinder the adoption of advanced technologies for secure evidence collection and analysis, and there is insufficient collaboration between various agencies and stakeholders involved in the criminal justice process.

Conclusion: The article concludes that improving the handling of electronic evidence in Ukraine's criminal process is essential for enhancing the integrity and effectiveness of the legal system. Ukraine may better prepare for the issues presented by the digital era by filling in the gaps in the legal framework, investing in technology and training, and encouraging interagency cooperation. Implementing these suggestions will strengthen the criminal justice system and enhance public confidence in its ability to handle electronic evidence.
Physical and chemical criteria for hazard assessment of CNS-active xenobiotics
Authors: Krivorotov D. V. , Nikolaev A. I. , Radilov A. S. , Rembovsky V. R. , Kuznetsov V. A. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Forensic medical examinations frequently encounter poorly understood, potentially hazardous psychoactive substances. At the same time, information on the biological activity of such substances may be either fragmentary and contradictory or absent altogether. Therefore, the development of approaches to predicting the health hazard of xenobiotics is an urgent task of emergency medicine.Objective. To study the relationship between physicochemical properties and the hazard rate of one class of CNS-active substances using the methods of mathematical analysis followed by scientific substantiation of criteria for preliminary hazard assessment of narcotic drugs.Маterials and methods. The study models included the known structures of narcotic analgesics, divided into three groups according to their potential hazard rate. The physicochemical properties of such substances, i.e., molecular weight, polarity, polar surface area, distribution coefficients, and basic dissociation constants were considered as potential hazard factors. Linear discriminant analysis was used to identify the relationship between the physicochemical properties of psychoactive substances and their hazard potential.Results. The considered example of one class of CNS-active substances confirms the relationship between their hazard rate and the physicochemical properties affecting their redistribution from the central bloodstream to the central nervous system. Physicochemical criteria for predicting the hazard rate of psychoactive substances are proposed. These criteria serve as classification functions that distinguish groups of model substances.Conclusions. The physicochemical properties of psychoactive substances and the strength of their binding to target receptors equally determine the characteristics of their toxic effect. The formulated classification functions, calculated based on the physicochemical properties of substances, can be used for a preliminary hazard assessment of xenobiotics during their detection in biological samples.
KOMBINASI ACUPRESSURE MASSAGE DAN AROMATERAPI LEMON (CYTRUS) SEBAGAI PENATALAKSANAAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Yuliana Ana , Listyani Tiara Ajeng , Rahmasari Ikrima , Ifalahma Darah , Wargani Rizki Nugraha 
Published: February 2025

Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum (mual muntah) pada ibu hamil yaitu 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% multigravida. Emesis gravidarum bila tidak segera ditangani akan bertambah menjadi hiperemesis dan dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu, janin mati dalam kandungan dan janin dapat mengalami kelainan kongenital. Penanganan emesis gravidarum secara nonfarmakologi atau terapi komplementer mempunyai kelebihan lebih murah dan tidak mempunyai efek farmakologi. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan bisa diberikan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah dengan memberikan aromaterapi lemon dan Acupressure Massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi acupressure massage dan aromaterapi citrus limon terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Variabel bebas adalah kombinasi acupressure massage dan aromaterapi citrus limon, variabel terikat adalah emesis gravidarum. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian adalah teknik purposive sampling, sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester I. Instrument penelitian menggunakan media aromaterapi citrus limon, lembar jadwal tindakan acupressure massage, serta Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24). Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap I pretest sebelum diberikan intervensi, tahap II adalah pemberian intervensi kombinasi acupressure massage dan aromaterapi citrus limon, tahap III adalah posttest pasca pemberian intervensi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-test. Hasil penelitian rata-rata kejadian emesis gravidarum sebelum diberikan terapi adalah 9.3 (kategori derajat sedang), rata-rata kejadian emesis gravidarum setelah diberikan terapi adalah 5.5 (kategori derajat ringan). Hasil analisis dengan uji t-test nilai p-value < ? yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kombinasi aromaterapi lemon (citrus) dan acupressure massage terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum. Kesimpulan pemberian terapi kombinasi aromaterapi citrus lemon dan acupressure massage efektif menurunkan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil.