bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Work Related Musculoskeletal Knee Pain among Health Care Practitioners of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Jafri Munam Raza , Samad Abdul , Nisa Zaib-un , Arsalan Syed Asad Ullah , John Akash , Khan Amna Komal 
Published: December 2024

Work related musculoskeletal complaints are signicant throughout many professions and become major concern for many professions likegovernments and society overall. Health care professional are vulnerable to musculoskeletal disorder during their work routine.Objective: To determine the frequency of work related musculoskeletal knee pain among health care practitioners of Lahore, Pakistan Methods: An observational (cross sectional) survey was conducted and Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to collect the data. By using non-probability sampling technique data was collected from health care professionals of various private clinics, government and private hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan, Descriptive (Mean, Standard deviation, percentages) were used during data analysis Results: Total 971 questionnaires returned at the response rate of 80.91%. In this study number of males was more than females. The average SD±age of participants was 36.39±8.82. Frequency of knee pain estimated during this study among health care professionals was (21.3 %). Frequency of knee pain among Physician were 2 1 . 8 % , D entists 15.8% , Surgeons 85% , Physiotherapists 24%, Nurses 16.7% , Radiologists 16.7% and Medical lab technologists 29.5%. Conclusions: This study concluded that the frequency of work related musculoskeletal knee pain among health care professional was low. Working in bad posture, lifting weight, excessive bending of knee, pressure on the knee during prolong short sitting, prolong standing cause knee pain among health care professionals. Many professionals revealed that they changed their duties after experiencing work related knee pain.
Prevalence and Dietary Factors Associated with Obesity Among University Female Students
Authors: Shamshad Adeeba , Ali Arif , Sultan Kashif Ali , Hussein Masood Abdullah , Zubair Sumaira 
Published: December 2024

There is an intensifying occurrence of obesity in third world countries about 3 times in past two decades as these states are becoming moreresidential, by means of raised utilization of calorie rich food and by inactive everyday life. According to a number of researches fresherstudents put on weight more significantly Some of variables were recognized to have been related with obesity among university students Objective: To find the prevalence of obesity in university female students and dietary factors associated with obesity Methodology: One hundred forty asymptomatic females were recruited from different backgrounds and with different education levels in the study. Participants were asked to fill obesity questionnaire which contained demographic data as well as dietary factors and other social factors. Body Mass Index was used to determine the obesity within in the studied sample. Informed consent forms were signed before the questionnaire and participants were made sure of their privacy Results: The mean age of participants were 21.96±3.04 years, mean height 5.7± 4.203 Feet, mean weight 57.67 ± 10.74 kilograms. The results signify that almost 19 percent females were over-weight.Conclusion: This study concluded that nineteen percentfemales were over-weight or obese. There was significant association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Dietary factors.
Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Among Farmers Of District Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Abideen Zaib-un , Sohail Ahmed , Perveen Ishrat , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Taj Serena 
Published: December 2024

Farming is widely considered a physically arduous profession that places farmers at the potential risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and/or work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs.Objective: The present study was aimed to determine the prevalent frequency of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and/or work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among the agricultural workers of district Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional analytical interview-based study conducted on 376 farmers of district Vehari, Pakistan. A questionnaire-based interview was conducted on male farmworkers, aged between18 to 63 and having a minimum of one-year working duration in the fields. The prevalent frequency distribution and percentages of the acquired data were calculted. The crosstab were formed to calculate the statistical results.Results: The response rate of the current study was cent percent. All the frmers, included in the study, reported for the MSDs and/or WMSDs in at least anyone of the body parts. Maximum prevalent frequency of MSDs was reported for the shoulders (61.4%). The least cases of MSDs and/or WMSDs were, however, reported for the wrist joints (2.1%). It was also found that highest prevalence of MSDs and/or WMSDs was found in the farmers who work for eight hours 214 (56.9%) followed by six hours 135(35.9%) and four hours 27 (7.2%) in the field. The highest frequency of MSDs and/or WMSDs, however, was reported in the farmers upto the age of thirty five, fifty, and sixty three as 158 (42%), 134(35.6%), and 84 (22.3%), respectively. Conclusions: The study concluded that the most prevalent frequency of MSDs and WMSDs was reported for the farmers who work for eight hours in the fields. High frequency of MSDs was reported for the shoulders (61.4%).
RANKING OF ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO PRACTICE	IN PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Sakeena Syeda Nayab , Gulzar Khushboo , Islam Farooq , Raza Asim 
Published: December 2024

Background: Healthcare professionals are confronted with a wide range of ethical and regulatory problems in today's challenging practice environments. A challenge that should be the most considerable for the professionals is to stay connected with pre-defined rules, regulations, while still following the ethical codes.
Objective: This study aimed to rank the ethical issues among physiotherapists in clinical practice.
Methodology: The study population included 385 participants from Government and private clinical setups in Gujranwala Division. The study design for this study was a descriptive cross-sectional and the sampling technique was non-probability convenient sampling technique. Standard questionnaire and 4-point Likert scale was used as a data collection tool.
Results: Mean age of the participants was 30.26 ± 3.87 years. Among the total 385 physiotherapists, 192 (49.8 %) were males and 193 (50.1%) were females. Cranach’s alpha of 0.819 showed significant reliability of questionnaire. Chi square test was used to evaluate association between gender and ethical issues ranking and was found to be statistically significant with p-value 0.000.
Conclusion: Physiotherapists are trained in a four-tiered approach to physiotherapy where each of the four elements i.e., strength, awareness, skill and will have equal weightage. If one of them is missing it will surely affect the overall physiotherapy competency.
Role of Physical Therapy in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ahmad Shahbaz 
Published: December 2024

Physical therapists have a key role to play in the treatment and recovery of patients admitted to intensive care. This editorial will address the significance of physical therapy for the patients needing intrusive mechanical ventilation, including a review of widely used treatments. Evidence encourages the adoption of early and organized intervention services to improve recovery rate and successful early mobilization in order to prevent deteriorating complications and functional limitations. The techniques for this purpose may include early retraining of both peripheral and respiratory muscles.1 Neurological and Musculoskeletal acute diseases are widespread, depending upon their severity they may lead to considerable deterioration of physical activity and life quality. Although the etiology of intensive care unit developed disability is multifactorial, both direct (i.e. serious disorder neuromyopathy) and indirectly (i.e. disuse atrophy and immobility) symptoms of severe illness lead to it. It is difficult to diagnose disability developed in ICU during the initial phase of life-threatening illness because of deep sedation, delirium, encephalopathy which impairs the physical examination of strength of patient. The basic effect of early rehabilitation in the severely ill chronic condition is not yet tested in clinical trials. A variety of clinical findings however advocate intensive therapy of severely ventilated patients. Further, there is a need for multi-center, randomized trials to assess possible short-term and long-term effects from early mobility, including power to reduce the need for longer respiratory support and/or chronic disease development and other novelties, to demonstrate the safety, feasibility and potential benefit of early mobility in critical illnesses. Moreover, in medical or other ICUs, the efficacy, efficiency and barriers while advocating early mobility therapy in chronic illness was not previously addressed hence leaving a large research gap.2 After a patient referred to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), diagnosed with respiratory dysfunction and other symptoms, it could lead to needless immobilization consequently increasing the risk of post immobilization complications. Nevertheless, no study reported whether the exercise or movement therapy was continued later on or not after relocation of patient from ICU to hospital ward.3 This limitation in literature highlight the need to conduct randomized trials addressing the rehabilitation efficacy on patients admitted in ICU of a hospital.
HUBUNGAN PERAN BIDAN, SIKAP IBU, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUANG BERSALIN RS. B JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Maulany Wulan Pusa Handayani , Rini Ageng Septa , Fatimah Jesy 
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak, UNICEF dan WHO merekomendasikan pemberian kolostrum segera setelah lahir dan ASI eksklusif sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. WHO sangat menganjurkan agar semua bayi bisa mendapatkan kolostrum, yang mana memiliki fungsi melawan serta menjaga tubuh dari infeksi dan mendapat ASI Ekslusif 6 bulan untuk menjamin kecukupan gizi dari bayi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu nifas di ruang bersalin RS. B Jakarta Timur 2023 pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2023 sebanyak 57 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil didapatkan hubungan peran bidan dengan P-Value (0,001) dan OR 9,822, terdapat hubungan sikap ibu dengan P-Value (0,026) dan OR 3,967, terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan P-Value (0,007) dan OR 5,100 dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir di Ruang Bersalin RS. B Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan peran bidan, sikap ibu, dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA ANGSOKAH KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Susilawati Endang Fauziyah , . Kuzzairi , Raharja Kristian Triatmaja , Utami Rizqi Tri 
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that disrupts children growth, characterized by child's height being lower or shorter than their age standard. The current nutritional situation of people in Indonesia still less than encouraging, this is due to various nutritional problems such as malnutrition, stunting, lack of vitamin A, iron/zinc anemia deficiency, obesity which are still widespread throughout the country. One of indirect factors that causing this condition is mother's knowledge about nutrition in toddlers. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition for toddlers and stunting incidence in Angsokah Village, Sampang. The research method used is descriptive, correlational, retrospective type. The population are mothers of stunting toddlers 2-5 years in Angsokah, Sampang with sample for about 22 people. The knowledge of data was taken by using a multiple choice questionnaire. The level of stunting was measured by measuring body height that is compared to age. The level of relationship was analyzed using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The research results showed that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting as shown by the p-value of 0.048, it means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting. Several efforts are needed to increase the knowledge about toddler nutrition among mothers, for example education about the importance of quantity and quality of food in fulfilling children's nutrition and creating a balanced nutritious food menu.

Keywords: stunting, knowledge, mother
Evaluation of the functional status of post caesarean women with low back pain using Psoas major exercise
Authors: Yogeswari M , Revwathy S , Swathi J , Sivakumar V. P. R , Vidyagajalakshmi M , Balaji P 
Published: December 2024

Low back pain and functional limitations have been commonly reported in postnatal women who underwent a cesarean section (C-section). Despite the understanding that the Psoas major muscle, an important lumbar spine stabilizer, is critical in the treatment of low back pain, only limited studies on the benefits of Psoas major exercise intervention in postpartum C-section women prevail. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the influence of psoas major exercise in postnatal cesarean women with low back pain, and functional impairments. 60 women who had C-section deliveries participated in the present prospective randomized study either in the control group A (n = 30) or in the interventional group B (n = 30). The Roland-Morris Low Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire (RMQ) and NPRS (Numerical Pain Rating Scale) were utilized as standardized assessment tools and the outcome measures revealed that intervention with designed Psoas major exercises in postnatal C-section women significantly alleviated low back pain and improved functional status (p<0.001). The study results, thus clearly demonstrate the beneficial influence of Psoas major exercise in postnatal C-section women, and emphasize the need for further large cohort studies.
On one dimensional modelling of the thermal behavior of thin layers case of coatings deposited on a cutting tool
Authors: Abdelhak Saoudi , Belkacem Meddour , Haddag Badis , Abdelaziz Abboudi 
Published: December 2024

Thin layers have gained an important place in industrial structures, because of sensitive functions that can perform. Nowadays they are widely used in several forms more particularly coatings. These latter offer many advantages, in manufacturing as one of application fields, cutting tools have a limited lifetime because of wearing and excessively heated especially in case of dry machining. In order to permit a judicious use, researchers have to develop models to predict thermal behavior when undergoing external thermal loads. Characterizing temperature at a desired point by using a numerical model is a necessity. It is in this context that this work was performed; we developed a numerical model based on finite element method. The considered structure was a substrate (Tool insert) coated with two different layers. Assuming that heat transfer occurs in one dimensional direction and taking in account all necessary data, the numerical approach allowed us to obtain good results compared to analytical ones, besides they were compared to ones obtained by simulating with Abaqus. Moreover this study confirmed that the finite element method is a powerful tool which can be used to describe the thermal behavior of coatings.
Perilaku Phubbing Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam Perspektif Etika
Authors: Junaidi Aulia Ditriani , Hatim Magdad , Abdullah Bz Septeiyawan 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku Phubbing siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Berkat dalam persfektif etika. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling dengan informan berjumlah 9 orang yaitu 1 orang wali kelas sekaligus guru mapel IPS, 4 orang siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Berkat dan 4 orangtua siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari penenelitian ini bahwa perilaku Phubbing yang terjadi pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Berkat terjadi di sekolah yaitu pada saat siswa sedang belajar di kelas, ketika jam istirahat di lingkungan sekolah SD Negeri 3 Berkat dan di rumah. Perilaku Phubbing ini terjadi akibat penggunaan Smartphone secara terus menerus hingga larut malam serta tidak adanya aturan khusus bermain Smartphone dari pihak sekolah dan orangtua siswa di rumah.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Manajemen Risiko di Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Authors: Kiha Christyelda Kurnia , Dethan Minarni A , Tefa Siprianus G 
Published: December 2024

.Penelitian ini mengevaluasi sistem pengendalian internal dan manajemen risiko di Universitas Nusa Cendana menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas implementasinya dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Analisis dilakukan pada aspek lingkungan pengendalian, aktivitas pengendalian, komunikasi dan informasi, pemantauan, serta manajemen risiko (penetapan konteks, penilaian, dan penanganan risiko). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pengendalian dan komunikasi serta informasi telah dilaksanakan secara optimal. Lingkungan pengendalian didukung oleh penerapan nilai etika dan kebijakan yang mendorong efektivitas kerja. Komunikasi berjalan lancar melalui berbagai media dengan distribusi informasi yang efektif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Namun, aspek penetapan konteks, penilaian risiko, dan penanganan risiko belum optimal akibat minimnya pemahaman dan belum tersosialisasinya pedoman manajemen risiko terbaru. Penilaian risiko terbatas pada identifikasi sederhana, sementara penanganan risiko lebih dominan pada upaya meminimalisir risiko tanpa penerapan maksimal untuk pendekatan lain. Pemantauan telah berjalan baik dengan evaluasi terjadwal yang menghasilkan laporan sebagai bahan perbaikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan percepatan sosialisasi pedoman manajemen risiko, pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pegawai, dan penguatan implementasi elemen manajemen risiko secara terintegrasi. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi kajian lanjutan untuk memperluas cakupan hingga tingkat program studi. Implementasi yang lebih baik diharapkan meningkatkan efektivitas operasional dan pencapaian tujuan organisasi Universitas Nusa Cendana.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO PEDAGÓGICO PARA A INICIAÇÃO À DOCÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Neves Emmanuelle Alessandra Corrêa das , Duarte Eliane Cristina Flexa 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho propõe um modelo pedagógico para a iniciação à docência que integre as novas tecnologias educacionais, de forma a aprimorar a preparação de novos educadores e superar desafios tradicionais diante das demandas do ensino contemporâneo. Pensando nisso, foi criada uma proposta especialmente voltada para o Programa de Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do curso de Licenciatura em Informática Educacional (LIE), com base nos propósitos do subprojeto da LIE submetido ao Edital PIBID nº 2/2020, aliados à vivência como participante, voluntária no PIBID Edital n° 23/2022 e discente de Licenciatura em Informática Educacional (LIE). Para isso, foi adotada uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, visando fundamentar o desenvolvimento deste estudo. Além disso, uma revisão teórica foi realizada para fornecer bases sólidas que possibilitaram a eficácia da pesquisa. Para os resultados, espera-se que esse modelo contribua para a formação de educadores mais preparados e engajados com as demandas da educação atual, a fim de destacar a relevância da proposta para aprimorar a qualidade e a eficácia do ensino na iniciação à docência.
MORTALIDADE POR REAÇÕES TRANSFUSIONAIS NO NOTVISA/FVS-AM NO PERÍODO DE 2007 – 2021
Authors: Figueiroa Andrew dos Santos , Oliveira Diane Silva de , Santos Juliana Souza , Rodrigues Lucas Viana , Sales Cleomirtes da Silva 
Published: December 2024

Analisar a mortalidade relacionada a eventos adversos no ciclo do sangue em hospitais do estado do Amazonas nos últimos 14 anos, tratando-se de subnotificação no estado. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com dados do Sistema de Notificações para a Vigilância Sanitária (NOTVISA) – FVS-RCP/AM. RESULTADOS: Foram notificados 5 óbitos como reação adversa no ciclo sanguíneo no estado do Amazonas. CONCLUSÃO: As informações de morbidade hospitalar, apesar de restritas, são de extrema importância para o diagnóstico situacional e possibilitam a definição de ações para prevenção das reações adversas nas transfusões sanguíneas, O estudo abordado tem como finalidade atingem os profissionais de saúde do estado do Amazonas com intuito de capacita e informar sobre portabilidade de reações adversas sobre transfunções de sanguíneas, relacionado hemovigilância com intuito de fiscalizar e monitorar todos os serviços de hemoterapia com promoção diminuir danos ao paciente relacionado com os dados da FVS-RCP que indicam resultados e característica de dados que relacionam a subnotificação do sistema NOTVISA.