bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Effects of Walnut Leaves and Sweet Cherry Stems on Color, Lipid Oxidation and Sensory Quality of Cooked Pork Patties
Authors: BORUZI Andrei Iulian , NOUR Violeta 
Published: July 2019

The effects of walnut leaf powder (WLP), walnut leaf extract (WLE) and cherry stem extract (CSE) on the oxidative and color stability of cooked pork patties were determined and compared with 0.01% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and control (without antioxidant). Instrumental color, pH, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and sensory attributes were determined on manufactured patties initially (time 0) and after 5, 10 and 15 days of refrigerated storage. Addition of walnut leaf extract to pork patties was more effective than cherry stem extract in controlling lipid oxidation and color changes during cold storage, in agreement with results from the in vitro antioxidant activity. The natural additives significantly (p<0.05) increased phenolic content and antioxidant activity in cooked pork patties as compared to control and BHT treated samples, throughout the storage period. After 15 days, the TBARS values were significantly (p<0.05) reduced from 3.01 in control patties to 2.43, 1.58, 1.83 and 1.19 mg malondialdehyde per kg samples in patties with BHT, WLE, CSE and WLP, respectively. Addition of extracts showed positive effects on sensory attributes, the highest scores being achieved by WLP treated samples.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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Non-Destructive Leaf Area Estimation Model for Overall Growth Performances in Relation to Yield Attributes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Cranz) under Water Deficit Conditions
Authors: PIPATSITEE Piyanan , EIUMNOH Apisit , PRASEARTKUL Patchara , PONGANAN Navavit , TAOTA Kanyarat , KONGPUGDEE Sumaid , SAKULLEERUNGROJ Kampol , CHA-UM Suriyan 
Published: July 2019

Cassava is a tropical storage root crop, a source of carbohydrate and alternative energy. It has been classified as “drought tolerant plant” for the whole life cycle, except during the root initiation stage (120-150 DAP). Leaf area index (LAI) is one of the most parameters representing the overall growth and yield prediction in cassava. The aim of this investigation was to validate the physiological and growth performance of cassava in responses to water deficit stress in the field trial as well as to investigate the leaf area index as an important factor to cassava growth and storage root bulking. Leaf relative water content in cassava declined significantly upon a long period of water withholding, and regulated non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), leading to chlorophyll degradation, reduced number of leaves and limited leaf area index (LAI) and loss of storage root yield when compared with well-irrigated plants. Non-destructive leaf area estimation model under water deficit stress condition using spectral reflectance to determine the LAI and VIs was validated. The Ratio Vegetation Index (RVI) was suitable model with high coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.89). However, the RVI as LAI at 150 DAP (120 d water withholding) could be considered as the critical point to indicate cassava growth and yield performance. Based on the results, cassava growth, biomass and yield in the different environments may further be investigated, taking into consideration the genotypic variation and using remote sensing technology for rapid monitoring and accurate and cost-effective data assessment.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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Growth, Photosynthetic Pigments, Phenolic, Glucosinolates Content and Antioxidant Capacity of Broccoli Sprouts in Response to Nanoselenium Particles Supply
Authors: VICAS Simona Ioana , CAVALU Simona , LASLO Vasile , TOCAI Mariana , COSTEA Traian O. , MOLDOVAN Liviu 
Published: July 2019

Improving the nutritional quality of plants has emerged from the fact that macro- and micro- nutrients are limited in various agricultural areas. The aim of our study was the biofortification of broccoli sprouts with selenium nanoparticles (NSePs) and evaluation of growth parameters, assimilator pigments content, total phenols, glucosinolates content along with antioxidant capacity, in order to boost value added output, such as improved nutrition and food functionality. NSePs were prepared by reduction of NaHSeO3 using glucose as reducing agent, and characterized from structural and morphological point of view. The growth of broccoli seedlings was dependent on NSePs concentration. The treatment with 10 and 50 ppm NSePs caused a slight increase in total biomass, by contrast with 100 ppm treatment. Chlorophyll content, total carotenoid and total phenols content was not affected by the treatment of broccoli sprouts with different concentrations of NSePs. Instead, the content of individual glucosinolates varied between the samples, depending on the levels of NSePs. The highest antioxidant capacity was obtained for 100 ppm NSePs concentration. The effective uptake of NSePs was further demonstrated by FTIR spectroscopy and Hyperspectral Microscopy. NSePs did not induce any toxicity on broccoli sprouts. Moreover, broccoli supply with NSePs may target higher nutritional impact and health benefits.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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Estimating Nitrogen and Chlorophyll Status of Romaine Lettuce Using SPAD and at LEAF Readings
Authors: MENDOZA-TAFOLLA Rodrigo Omar , JUAREZ-LOPEZ Porfirio , ONTIVEROS-CAPURATA Ronald-Ernesto , SANDOVAL-VILLA Manuel , ALIA-TEJACAL Iran , ALEJO-SANTIAGO Gelacio 
Published: July 2019

Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development and is especially important in the production of high quality leafy green vegetables. In this experiment, leaf N concentration, chlorophyll concentration (Chl) and weight above fresh matter (AFM) of romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia) were estimated by correlations between in situ SPAD and atLEAF readings. Lettuce was grown in high tunnels during 42 days and was irrigated at five nitrogen levels: 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 mEq·L-1 of NO3-, based on the Steiner nutrient solution. The N concentration, Chl concentration and AFM were determined in the laboratory, while SPAD and atLEAF readings were measured in situ weekly. SPAD readings had high, positive and significant linear correlations with N (R2 = 0.90), Chl (R2 = 0.97) and AFM (R2 = 0.98); atLEAF readings had a similar linear correlation with N (R2 = 0.91), Chl (R2 = 0.92) and AFM (R2 = 0.97). Besides, SPAD and atLEAF readings had high, positive, and significant linear correlation (R2 = 0.96). Thus, SPAD and atLEAF meters can be used to non-destructively and accurately estimate the N status of lettuce, in a reliable and quick manner during the crop production cycle. In addition, atLEAF is currently more affordable than SPAD.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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Effect of Maturation Degree on the Fixed Oil Chemical Composition, Phenolic Compounds, Mineral Nutrients and Antioxidant Properties of Pistacia lentiscus L. Fruits
Authors: BOUDIEB Kaissa , AIT SLIMANE-AIT KAKI Sabrina , AMELLAL-CHIBANE Hayet 
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the maturity stage effects on the bioactive metabolites content, the antioxidant activity and color variation of Algerian Pistacia lentiscus L. fruit. For this propose, both red and black fruits of the selected species representing two different maturation stages immature and mature, respectively are chosen. Our experimental study was initiated by a GC/MS analysis in order to determinate the fixed oils chemical composition. An AAS for macroelements and ICP-MS for microelements was carried out to evaluate the mineral composition. Furthermore, phenolic, anthocyanins and total sugars compounds level were determinate. Also, a chromameter was used to detect the color changes of fruits powders. At last, antioxidant activities were evaluated by DPPH and FRAP assays. As a result, the fixed oil qualitative evaluation, revealed new molecules were synthesized in the mature fruit oil which gives it a higher quality than one of the immature stage, we also noted that the accumulation of the oils increases with the fruits maturation while the sugar content decreases significantly. In addition, the results obtained showed that the bioactive molecules were found to be significantly high at the mature stage and its affects positively the P. lentiscus antioxidant activity. High levels of minerals (Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu and Zn) observed in mature fruits ensure a high nutritional quality compared to immature ones. To conclude, the phytocomponents of P. lentiscus fruit are accumulated during maturation, which provides it with an important qualitative and quantitative value in terms of both curative and/ or nutritional fields.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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The Influence of Aqueous Extracts from Stellaria media L. on the Growth of Zea mays L. Cultivars
Authors: ZANDI Peiman , MOŻDŻEŃ Katarzyna , BARABASZ-KRASNY Beata , PUŁA Joanna , STACHURSKA-SWAKOŃ Alina , WANG Yaosheng 
Published: July 2019

Plants introduce chemicals into the environment that can be toxic, both for themselves and for other species. Weed infestation of crops is a competition for environmental resources, but at the same time is a source of chemical substances released into the soil, often reducing yield potential. The paper attempts to investigate the allelopathic interaction of aquatic extracts from dry shoots of chickweed Stellaria media L. on germination and development of maize Zea mays L. seedlings of ‘San’, ‘Kidemos’ and ‘DKC 3441’ cultivars. Along with the increase in the concentration of allelopathic substances, a decrease in the germination activity of all tested maize cultivars was observed. Germination percentage as like percentage of control was the highest for seeds germinating on substrates with 1% chickweed extracts and the lowest for seeds watered with 5% extracts. Biometric measurements of seedlings showed that the most sensitive cultivar of maize was ‘DKC 3441’, and the resistant cultivar ‘San’. The relative water content was the highest for seedlings grown on the 5% extracts. Significant differences in the amount of fresh and dry masses of maize seedlings were demonstrated at the highest concentrations of extracts compared to the control. A significant increase in electrolyte leakage compared to the control sample was found in the ‘Kidemos’ cultivar. The lowest differences in the destabilization of the ionic transport through cell membranes for the ‘DKC 3441’ cultivar were demonstrated.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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Application of <i>Ocimum basilicum</i> Essential Oil as Vapor on Postharvest Storage of Plum Fruit cv. ‘Golden Drop’
Authors: FAKHAR Zahra , MOSTOFI Younes , ZAMANI Zbihollah 
Published: July 2019

Increased interest in theuse of natural compounds instead of chemicals is due to concerns about the effect of synthetic ingredients on humans’ health and over environment. Therefore, in this study essential oil from Ocimum basilicum as a natural and safe compound, was applied at three levels (100, 200 and 300 μl/l) as vapor and its effects on postharvest quality and storage life of ‘Golden Drop’ plums was evaluated. After application of treatments, the fruits were stored at +1 °C and 80-85% relative humidity for 42 days. During the storage period, samplings were carried out every week and to simulate market condition, they were kept at room temperate for 24 h. Then some of the qualitative and quantitative traits, such as total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), TSS/TA ratio, weight loss, firmness, ascorbic acid, total antioxidants, as well as color (L*, hue angle) were measured. Results showed that the basil essential oil contributed to a better maintenance of
Etfal Dergisi’nde Bulunan ‘Baba-Oğul’ Adlı Metin Üzerine Bir Söylem Analizi: Bir Vatandaşlık Tasviri
Authors: BAŞARAN Mehmet , ÇELİK İsmail , SÖYLEMEZ Bilal 
Published: July 2019

Son
iki asır boyunca devletlerin yönetiminde meydana gelen köklü değişimler ve
özellikle Batı’da değişen çocukluk algısı sonucu vatandaş tiplemesinin nasıl
olacağı bireyin kendisini, toplumunu ve küresel boyutta tüm dünyayı
ilgilendiren bir mevzu olmuştur.
Geçmişte dar bir kültür ve coğrafya ekseninde ele alınan vatandaşlık
çalışmaları, kitle iletişim araçlarının etkisiyle ulusal vatandaşlıktan küresel
ve dijital vatandaşlığa doğru kaymaktadır. Temel olarak bireyin kendi kültürünü
benimsemenin yanında farklılıklara saygılı olması ve bir insan, bir vatandaş
olarak kendisinden beklenen görev sorumlukları yerine getirmesi beklenmektedir.
Bu çalışma 1875 yılında Etfal Dergisinin sekizinci ve dokuzuncu sayılarında
çocukların nasıl bir birey ve vatandaş olmaları gerektiği konusunda sokratik
görüşme yönteminin kullanılarak yayımlanan ‘baba-oğul’ metninin söylem
analizini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda arzu edilen
bireyin insani ve dini değerler aracılığıyla eğitime tabi tutulduğu ve idealize
edilen vatandaşlığın bireyler arası herhangi bir ötekileştirme yapılmadan
içinde yaşanılan vatanın menfaatlerine göre şekillendirildiği, küresel anlamda
ise barış düşüncesinin temele alındığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çok
değişkenli toplumlarda vatandaşlık eğitimi için tarihsel çalışmaların
artırılması gerekmektedir.
GEÇİCİLİĞİN ETKİSİ VE YENİ ÇEVRE TASARILARI
Authors: ÜNAL Burçin , ÜNAL Burçin , ÜNAL Burçin 
Published: July 2019

ÖZET
Geçiciliğin
etkisi ve yeni çevre tasarıları; yaşamsal/kültürel olanı kimi zaman koruma,
dönüştürme kimi zaman da yeniden düzenleme adına çevresel verilerin sanatsal
bir ifade şekli olan çevresel sanat, arazi sanatı, toprak sanatı bağlamında
açılımlarını içermektedir.
Çevresel
sanat, doğal ve kentsel çevre ile ilgili sosyal veya siyasi konuları ele
alarak, belirli bir ideoloji üzerinden
sanatın uygulama alanlarını, uygulanma sınırlarını genişleten bir sanat
yaklaşımıdır. Çevresel sanatın, dış
fiziki çevrede geniş mecralı uygulamaları biçimsel olarak enstalasyon üzerine
temellenir. Terim olarak 1960’ların
sonlarında kullanıma giren çevresel sanat genellikle Arazi sanatı ile
yakından ilişkilendirilmesinin yanı sıra toprak sanatı ve eko sanat yaklaşım
ve tasarıları ile de ortak yanlarının bulunmasına rağmen formal, içerik ve
ideoloji bakımından farklılıklar taşır. 1960’ların sonlarında avangard bir
ifade şekli, protest bir tavır olarak Arazi sanatı ile ortaya çıkan bu
yapılanma, sosyo-kültürel ataklarla etkileşimli olarak 1970’lerde Avrupa’ya,
1980 ve günümüze uzanan süreçte ise küresel sorunlara işaret ederek, çözüm
üretmek amacıyla evrensel bir boyuta taşınır.
Anahtar
Kelimeler: Doğa-Sanat, Arazi Sanatı/Yeryüzü Sanatı (Land
Art), Toprak Sanatı, Çevresel Sanat, Geçiciliğin Etkisi, Çevre Tasarıları

ABSTRACT
The effect of ephemeral new environmental
designs; include the discloses of environmental data in the context of an artistic expression of them by the way
of environmental art, land art and earth art for conservation, transformation
and sometimes reorganization of the vital / cultural things.
Environmental art is an artistic approach that
explores social and political issues related to the natural and urban
environment and extends the application areas of art through a specific
ideology. Broad-scale applications of environmental arts in the external
physical area are formally based on installation. The environmental art as a
term used firstly in the late 1960s is often closely related with Land Art,
but also has some common perspectives with earth art approaches/designs,
despite the fact that there are differences among them in formal, content and
ideological contexts. In the late 1960s, this structure, which emerged with
Land Art as an avant-garde, protest attitude, began to be influential in
Europe in the 1970s, interacting with socio-cultural issues. Then, in 1980
and in the process of day-to-day, it has become a universal dimension in
order to produce solutions by pointing out global problems.
In this article, the dialectic of the changing
concept of nature from the past to the present, in particular, Land art and
Earth Art , environmental art and environmental designed by artists who work the projects were examined in the
context of the general.

Keywords: Nature- Art, Land Art, Earth Art, Environmental Art, The Effect of
Ephemeral, Environmental Designs
FEMİNİST SANAT SONRASI CİNSİYET
Authors: KOCA Binnaz 
Published: July 2019

1970’lerdeki sanat hareketliliğine
baktığımızda feminist sanat sorgulamalarıyla karşılaşmaktayız. Toplumsal bakış,
kadınlara çeşitli görev ve sorumluluklar yükleyerek onları ev içlerine kapatıp,
cinsel birer obje olarak göstermektedir. Sanat eserlerinde de bu durum
desteklenmektedir. Feminist sanat oluşumu ile başlayan ve “sanatta kadın
sanatçılar da vardır, görmezden gelinemez” durumu basit bir değişim
olmadığından, farklı sorgulamaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu sorgulamalar
ciddi tartışmaları da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Eril bir hâkimiyette olan sanat kalıp
değiştirmeye, yeniden şekil almaya başlamıştır. Bu değişim kendisini sanat
eserlerinde gösterirken, durumun kuramsal gelişimi de çağdaş sanatın sorgusu
halini almaya başlar. Çağdaş sanatın konuları arasında olan cinsiyet, kimlik,
beden; feminist sanat paralelinde devam eder.
Bu yazıda feminist sanat hareketiyle başlayan değişimden bugün nasıl
yararlanıldığı irdelenmiş, kadın üretimi olarak algılanan nakış işlerinin
günümüz sanatında erkeklerin de kullandıkları bir teknik olarak kendini
göstermesi ve cinsiyet farklılıklarını günümüz sanatının içine nasıl dâhil
ettiği durumu ele alınmıştır. Feminist sanatın ortaya koyduğu işler, alternatif
yaklaşımların oluşmasını da güçlendirmiştir. Sanatın sınırları genişlerken
kalıplaşmış sanat tanımı ise netliğini kaybetmiştir.
Percepción del estado de salud y estilo de vida en líderes religiosos de Lima, Perú
Authors: Richard Pérez Daniel William 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la percepción del Estado de Salud y el Estilo de Vida en una población de líderes adventistas. Método. Tipo de estudio descriptivo-correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transversal, llevado a cabo con 192 líderes religiosos. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron: Encuesta General de Salud de MOS (SF-12) y Cuestionario (modificado) de Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I) utilizados por su alto grado de confiabilidad y validez (Alfa ce Cronbach) de ,818 y ,923 respectivamente. El análisis factorial exploratorio (KMO) fue de ,828 y ,851. Resultados: Se encontró que los líderes religiosos del sexo femenino perciben mejor su Estado de Salud (40,0%) y manifiestan un mejor Estilo de Vida (31,4%): Las variables sexo, edad, estado civil, región de procedencia, título alcanzado y área de desempeño no se relacionan con el Estilo de Vida ni con la percepción del Estado de Salud; únicamente tienen relación significativa con el Estilo de Vida las variables institución donde labora (0.031).Existe diferencias entre la actividad física, autocuidado, confianza en Dios y relaciones interpersonales respecto a la institución donde labora, siendo los líderes de la MICOP, APCS Y UPeU los que realizan mayor actividad física; APCE y UPeU, mejor autocuidado; APCE, UPeU y APCS, mayor confianza en Dios. Solo la UPeU se destaca en relaciones interpersonales. Existe diferencia (p=0,089<0,10) entre la institución donde labora y el rol emocional, siendo los obreros de la APCE, APCS Y UPEU los que manifiestan un mejor rol emocional. Conclusión: El Estilo de Vida solo se relaciona con la institución donde laboran los líderes religiosos. También existe relación entre el rol emocional y la institución donde labora. Por último, los líderes de la UPeU manifiestan tener mejores relaciones interpersonales.
La Inmortalidad Condicional del Alma
Authors: Quispe Huanca Gluder 
Published: July 2019

El autor hace una revisión de textos tanto de Antiguo como del Nuevo Testamento para enfatizar la condicionalidad del alma. Primero, destaca la naturaleza de la muerte como cesación de la vida. Segundo, se apoya en ambos testamentos al considerar la muerte como resultado del pecado. Tercero, sólo Dios es inmortal, y el hombre lo puede ser sólo poniendo su confianza en aquel que es la vida y la resurrección
Etapas de desarrollo en la vida de un grupo pequeño: Necesidades y cuidados
Authors: Orellana Méndez Michael 
Published: July 2019

Al igual que las plantas y los seres vivos en el mundo natural atraviesan por etapas, el grupo pequeño también lo hace. Por consiguiente, se reconoce al menos tres etapas en la vida de un grupo pequeño, que son las siguientes: 1. Etapa de plantación, 2. Etapa de maduración y 3. Etapa de producción o multiplicación. A continuación se explicará cada una de ellas descubriendo en qué consiste, cómo se las puede identificar, qué necesidades tiene el grupo pequeño en cada una y cómo se puede suplir esas necesidades vitales.
La crisis de identidad genérica en el adolescente y el homosexualismo
Authors: Leal Góes Marco A. 
Published: July 2019

La dificultad de explicación para algunos comportamientos que ocurren en una determinada fase del desarrollo, ha atemorizado a algunas personas y generado preocupación en otras. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de profundizar los estudios y debates en torno al desarrollo humano en la sociedad, especialmente en lo relativo a conductas que se apartan de lo que convencionalmente se está acostumbrado, entre ellas, las conductas homosexuales. La investigacion discute los desafíos que el adolescente presenta en relación al homosexualismo y cómo enfrentarlos.